Wikipedia simplewiki https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 47 8385338 8382608 2022-08-09T00:29:46Z Gotanda 145452 /* top */ Simpler wikitext text/x-wiki {{PGA}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use American English}} {{complex|date=June 2022}} {{For multi|the internet feed |Atom (feed) |the microprocessor |Intel Atom}} {{Infobox atom}} '''Atoms''' are very small pieces of [[matter]]. All [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es are made of atoms. There are many different types of atoms. Each type has its own [[mass]], size and number of parts. Atoms are very small, but their exact size depends on the type. Atoms are from 0.1 to 0.5 [[nanometer]]s across.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/MichaelPhillip.shtml|title=Size of an Atom|access-date=November 29, 2009|archive-date=November 4, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104160920/http://hypertextbook.com/facts/MichaelPhillip.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> One nanometer is about 100,000 times smaller than the width of a human [[hair]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/BrianLey.shtml|title=Diameter of a Human Hair}}</ref> This makes one atom impossible to see without special tools. [[Scientist]]s discover how they work by doing [[experiment]]s. Atoms are made up of three kinds of smaller, [[subatomic particle]]<nowiki/>s. They are [[proton]]s, [[neutron]]s, and [[electron]]s. The protons and neutrons are heavier and are in the middle of the atom, which is called the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. The nucleus is surrounded by light-weight electrons. The electrons are attracted to the protons in the nucleus by the [[electromagnetic]] force because they have opposite [[electric charge]]s. Atoms with the same number of protons are the same [[chemical element]]. They have very similar [[physical property|properties]]. Chemical elements are types of atoms. Examples of elements are [[hydrogen]], [[carbon]], [[chlorine]], and [[gold]]. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called [[isotope]]s. Usually an atom has the same number of electrons as protons. If an atom has more or less electrons than protons, it is called an [[ion]], and has an electric charge. Atoms can join by making [[chemical bond]]s. A group of atoms connected by chemical bonds is called a [[molecule]]. For example, two hydrogen atoms and one [[oxygen]] atom combine to make a [[water]] molecule. Atoms are only rarely made, destroyed, or changed into another type of atom. Most kinds of atoms were made by [[star]]s. A few kinds are as old as the [[universe]].<ref name=Iliadis /> == History == [[File:Periodic table.svg|thumb|400px|The [[periodic table]] organizes all known chemical elements.]] The word "atom" comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] (ἀτόμος) "atomos", ''[[wiktionary:indivisible|indivisible]]'', from (ἀ)-, ''not,'' and τόμος, ''a cut.'' The first person we know used the word "atom" is the Greek [[philosophy|philosopher]] Democritus, around 400&nbsp;BC. Atomic theory initially was a [[philosophy|philosophical]] subject, with not much actual scientific investigation or study, until the development of [[chemistry]] in the 1650s. In 1777 [[France|French]] chemist [[Antoine Lavoisier]] defined the term ''element'' for the first time. He said that an [[chemical element|element]] was any basic substance that could not be broken down into other substances by the methods of chemistry. Any substance that could be broken down was a ''[[Chemical compound|compound]]''.<ref name="Brief">{{cite web|url=http://www.cerritos.edu/ladkins/a106/a%20brief%20history%20of%20the%20atom.htm|title=A Brief History of the Atom|access-date=November 30, 2009|archive-date=December 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209032321/http://www.cerritos.edu/ladkins/a106/A%20Brief%20History%20of%20the%20Atom.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1803, [[England|English]] philosopher [[John Dalton]] suggested that elements were made of tiny, solid balls called atoms. Dalton believed that all atoms of the same element have the same mass. He said that compounds are formed when atoms of more than one element combine. According to Dalton, in a certain compound, the atoms of the compound's elements always combine in the same way.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Chemistry |year=2002 |last=Blamire |first=John |url=http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/FonF/Dalton.html |website=brooklyn.cuny.edu}}</ref> In 1827, British scientist [[Robert Brown]] looked at [[pollen]] grains in water under his microscope. The pollen grains appeared to be jiggling. Brown used Dalton's atomic theory to describe patterns in how they moved. This was called ''[[Brownian motion]]''. In 1905 Albert Einstein used mathematics to prove that the pollen particles were being moved by the motion, or heat, of individual water molecules. By doing this, he conclusively proved the existence of the atom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_95/journal/vol4/ykl/report.html|title=Brownian motion - a history|access-date=November 30, 2009|archive-date=December 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218061408/http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_95/journal/vol4/ykl/report.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1869, Russian scientist [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] published the first version of the [[periodic table]]. The periodic table groups elements by their [[atomic number]] (how many [[proton]]s they have; this is usually the same as the number of [[electron]]s). Elements in the same column, or period, usually have similar properties. For example, [[helium]], [[neon]], [[argon]], [[krypton]] and [[xenon]] are all in the same column and have very similar properties. All these elements are [[gas]]es that have no color or smell. Also, they are unable to combine with other atoms to form compounds. Together they are known as the [[noble gas]]es.<ref name="Brief" /> {{anchor|Rutherford}} [[File:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Ernest Rutherford]]The physicist [[J.J. Thomson]] was the first person to discover electrons. This happened while he was working with [[cathode ray]]s in 1897. He realized they had a negative [[electric charge|charge]], and the [[atomic nucleus]] had a positive charge. Thomson made the [[plum pudding model]], which stated that an atom was like plum pudding: the dried fruit (electrons) were stuck in a mass of pudding (having a positive charge). In 1909, a scientist named [[Ernest Rutherford]] used the [[Geiger–Marsden experiment]] to prove that most of an atom is in a very small space, the [[atomic nucleus]]. Rutherford took a photo plate and covered it with gold foil. He then shot alpha particles (made of two protons and two neutrons stuck together) at it.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Education|first=Reeii|date=May 30, 2020|title=Structure of Atom: Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 2|url=https://reeii.com/structure-of-atom-class-11-chemistry-ncert-chapter-2/|access-date=October 18, 2020|website=Reeii Education|language=en-US|archive-date=October 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022040358/https://reeii.com/structure-of-atom-class-11-chemistry-ncert-chapter-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Many of the particles went through the gold foil, which proved that atoms are mostly empty space. Electrons are so small they make up only 1% of an atom's [[mass]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ion.elte.hu/~akos/orak/atfsz/atom/rutherford_atom11.pdf|title=Ernest Rutherford on Nuclear spin and Alpha Particle interaction.}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 1913, [[Niels Bohr]] introduced the [[Bohr model]]. This model showed that electrons travel around the nucleus in fixed circular orbits. This was more accurate than the Rutherford model. However, it was still not completely right. Improvements to the Bohr model have been made since it was first introduced.<ref name="Brief" /> [[File:Atome_bohr_couches_electroniques_KLM.svg|thumb|The [[Bohr model]] is not accurate, but it is useful for the idea of [[electron shell]]s. This atom has 28 electrons in three shells.]] In 1925, chemist [[Frederick Soddy]] found that some elements in the periodic table had more than one kind of atom. His friend Margaret Todd named these [[Isotope|''isotopes'']]. Soddy believed that isotopes of an element have different mass.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/soddy-bio.html|title=Frederick Soddy, the Nobel Prize in chemistry: 1921}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Isotopes: Soddy|url=https://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/ea/SODDYann.HTML|access-date=2022-08-07|website=web.lemoyne.edu}}</ref> To prove this, chemist [[Francis W. Aston]] built the [[mass spectrometer]], which measures the mass of individual atoms. Aston proved that Soddy was right. He also found that the mass of each atom is a multiple of the mass of the proton.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Francis W. Aston, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1922/aston/facts/|access-date=2022-08-07|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US}}</ref> This meant that there must be some particle in the nucleus besides protons. In 1932, physicist [[James Chadwick]] shot alpha particles at beryllium atoms. He saw that a particle shot out of the beryllium atoms. But this particle, unlike protons and electrons, had no charge. He then decided to do the same experiment, but add [[Paraffin|paraffin wax]]. This time, protons shot out of the paraffin wax very quickly. Chadwick realized that, if this new particle made the protons move so quickly, it must be about the same mass as a proton. He named this particle the [[neutron]].<ref name="ley196610">{{Cite magazine|last=Ley|first=Willy|date=October 1966|title=The Delayed Discovery|url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v25n01_1966-10#page/n115/mode/2up|department=For Your Information|magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction|pages=116–127}}</ref> In 1937, [[Germany|German]] chemist [[Otto Hahn]] became the first person to make [[nuclear fission]] in a laboratory. He discovered this by chance when shooting neutrons at a [[uranium]] atom, hoping to make a new isotope.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/classroom/chemach/atomic/hahn-meitner.html|title=Otto Hahn, Liese Meitner and Fritz Strassman|date=June 2016 }}</ref> However, he noticed that instead of a new isotope the uranium changed into a [[barium]] atom, a smaller atom than uranium. Hahn had "broken" the uranium atom. This was the world's first recorded nuclear fission reaction. This discovery eventually led to the creation of the [[atomic bomb]] and [[nuclear power]], where fission occurs repeatedly, creating a chain reaction. Further, into the 20th century, physicists went deeper into the mysteries of the atom. Using [[particle accelerator]]s, they discovered that protons and neutrons were made of other particles, called [[quarks]].<ref name="quark">{{Cite journal|last=Riordan|first=Michael|date=1992|title=The Discovery of Quarks|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2877300|journal=Science|volume=256|issue=5061|pages=1287–1293|issn=0036-8075|via=JSTOR}}</ref> The most accurate model so far comes from the [[Schrödinger equation]]. Schrödinger realized that the electrons exist in a cloud around the nucleus, called the [[electron cloud]]. In the electron cloud, it is impossible to know exactly where electrons are. The Schrödinger equation is used to determine where an electron is likely to be. This area is called the electron's [[atomic orbital|orbital]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/81/04716802/0471680281.pdf|title=Atomic Orbital Theory|last1=Orchin|first1=Milton|last2=Macomber|first2=Roger S.|last3=Pinhas|first3=Allan|last4=Wilson|first4=R. Marshall|year=2005}}</ref> == Classification == The number of protons in an atom is called its ''[[atomic number]]''. Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number. For example, all carbon atoms have six protons, so the atomic number of carbon is six.<ref name="OpenStax1" /> Today, 118 elements are known. Depending on how the number is counted, 90 to 94 elements are found naturally on earth. All elements above number 94 have only been made by humans.<ref>https://www.allthescience.org/how-many-elements-on-the-periodic-table-of-the-elements-occur-naturally.htm</ref> These elements are organized on the [[periodic table]]. Because protons and neutrons have very similar mass, and the mass of electrons is very small, we can call the number of protons and neutrons in an atom its ''[[mass number]]''. Most elements have several isotopes with different mass numbers. To name an isotope, we use the name of the element, followed by its mass number. So an atom with six protons and seven neutrons is called carbon-13. The average mass of all atoms of a particular element is called its ''[[atomic mass]]'' or ''[[atomic weight]]''.<ref name="OpenStax1" /> If the protons, neutrons, or electrons of an atom are switched with other particles, [[exotic atom]]s can be made.<ref name=ns1728_77>{{cite journal|last=Barrett |first=Roger |title=The Strange World of the Exotic Atom |journal=New Scientist |year=1990 |issue=1728 |pages=77–115 |url=http://media.newscientist.com/article/mg12717284.600-the-strange-world-of-the-exotic-atom-physicists-can-nowmake-atoms-and-molecules-containing-negative-particles-other-than-electronsand-use-them-not-just-to-test-theories-but-also-to-fight-cancer-.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221164440/http://media.newscientist.com/article/mg12717284.600-the-strange-world-of-the-exotic-atom-physicists-can-nowmake-atoms-and-molecules-containing-negative-particles-other-than-electronsand-use-them-not-just-to-test-theories-but-also-to-fight-cancer-.html |archive-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Experiments have showed that every particle has an opposite called an [[antiparticle]]. Together, these particles make up [[antimatter]]. An antimatter atom would be made from [[antiproton]]s, [[antineutron]]s, and antielectrons ([[positron]]s). When a particle meets its antiparticle, they are both destroyed. Aside from that, antimatter atoms could be very much like normal atoms &mdash; they could make antimatter molecules.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antimatter |publisher=[[CERN]] |url=https://home.cern/science/physics/antimatter}}</ref> == Structure and parts == === Parts === An atom is made up of three main particles; the [[proton]], the [[neutron]] and the [[electron]]. Hydrogen-1, an [[isotope]] of [[hydrogen]], has no neutrons, just the one proton and one electron. A positive hydrogen [[ion]] has no electrons, just one proton. These two examples are the only exceptions to the rule that all other atoms have at least one proton, one neutron, and one electron each. Electrons are by far the smallest of the three atomic particles; their size is too small to be measured using current technology,<ref name="park">{{cite web|url=http://sciencepark.etacude.com/particle/structure.php|title=Particle Physics - Structure of a Matter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721145027/http://sciencepark.etacude.com/particle/structure.php|archive-date=July 21, 2017}}</ref> and their mass is about 9.1 x 10⁻²⁸ grams (0.00055 [[atomic mass unit]]s). They have a negative [[Electric charge|charge]]. Protons and neutrons are of similar size and weight to each other, with a mass of about 1.7 x 10⁻²⁴ grams (1 atomic mass unit). Protons are positively charged, and neutrons have no charge.<ref name="OpenStax1">{{Cite book |last=Flowers |first=Paul |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1089692119 |title=Chemistry 2e : atoms first |date=2019 |publisher=OpenStax |others=Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley, Edward J. Neth, William R. Robinson, OpenStax College, OpenStax |isbn=978-1-947172-63-0 |edition=2e |location=Houston, Texas |pages=67–86 |oclc=1089692119}}</ref> Most atoms have a neutral charge; because the number of protons (positive) and electrons (negative) are the same, the charges balance out to zero. However, in [[ion]]s (different number of electrons), this is not the case, and they can have a positive or a negative charge. Protons and neutrons are made out of [[quark]]s of two types; up quarks and down quarks. A proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark, and a neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark.<ref name="quark" /> === Nucleus === {{main|Atomic nucleus}} The nucleus is in the middle of an atom. While it makes up almost all of the atom's mass, it is very small: about 1 [[femtometre]] (10⁻¹⁵ m) across, which is around 100,000 times smaller than the width of an atom, so it has a very high [[density]].<ref name="OpenStax1" /> It is made up of protons and neutrons. Usually in nature, two things with the same charge repel or shoot away from each other. So for a long time it was a mystery to scientists how the positively charged protons in the nucleus stayed together. We now believe that the attraction between protons and neutrons comes from the ''[[strong interaction]]''. The strong interaction is strongest over a very short [[distance]]. At this distance, it is carried by a particle called a ''[[gluon]]''. Gluons act like [[glue]] to stick quarks together within a proton or neutron. Over a longer distance, the strong interaction is weaker. It is carried by a particle called a ''[[meson]]''. Mesons attract the protons and neutrons using the strong interaction. They hold the nucleus together. This special form of the strong interaction is called the ''[[nuclear force]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1949/ceremony-speech/|access-date=May 13, 2022|publisher=Nobel Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Aoki">{{cite journal |last1=Aoki |first1=Sinya |last2=Hatsuda |first2=Tetsuo |last3=Ishii |first3=Noriyoshi |journal=Progress of Theoretical Physics|volume=123|date=January 2010|title=Theoretical Foundation of the Nuclear Force in QCD and Its Applications to Central and Tensor Forces in Quenched Lattice QCD Simulations|issue=1 |pages=89–128 |doi=10.1143/PTP.123.89 |arxiv=0909.5585 |bibcode=2010PThPh.123...89A |s2cid=18840133 |url=https://academic.oup.com/ptp/article/123/1/89/1918070}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Flegel |first1=Ilka|last2=Söding|first2=Paul|date=November 12, 2004|title=Twenty-five years of gluons|url=https://cerncourier.com/a/twenty-five-years-of-gluons/|access-date=May 13, 2022|website=CERN Courier|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[File:Nuclear fusion forces diagram.svg|thumb|left|250px|A graph showing the main difficulty in [[nuclear fusion]], the fact that protons, which have positive charges, repel each other when forced together.]] The number of neutrons in relation to protons defines whether the nucleus is stable or goes through [[radioactive decay]]. When there are too many neutrons or protons, the atom tries to make the numbers the same by removing the extra particles. It does this by emitting radiation in the form of [[alpha particle|alpha]], [[beta particle|beta]] or [[gamma ray|gamma]] decay.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://serc.carleton.edu/quantskills/methods/quantlit/RadDecay.html|title=How does radioactive decay work?}}</ref> Nuclei can change through other means too. [[Nuclear fission]] is when the nucleus breaks into two smaller nuclei, releasing a lot of [[energy]]. This release of energy is what makes nuclear fission useful for making [[bomb]]s, and [[electricity]] in the form of [[nuclear power]]. The other way nuclei can change is through [[nuclear fusion]], when two nuclei join or fuse to make a heavier nucleus. This process requires extreme amounts of energy to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between the protons, as they have the same charge. Such high energies are most common in [[star]]s like our [[Sun]], which fuses hydrogen for fuel. However, once fusion happens, far more energy is released because of the conversion of some of the mass into energy.<ref name="Iliadis" /> === Electrons === {{main|Electron}} Electrons orbit, or travel around, the nucleus. They are called the atom's ''[[electron cloud]]''. They are attracted to the nucleus because of the [[electromagnetism|electromagnetic force]]. Electrons have a negative charge, and the nucleus always has a positive charge, so they attract each other. Each electron is found in an area of space called an ''[[atomic orbital|orbital]]''. In reality, the electron can be anywhere, but the orbital describes where it is likely to be. An atom can have many orbitals with different shapes and sizes. No more than two electrons can be in one orbital; these two electrons have different ''[[spin (physics)|spin]]''.<ref name="OpenStax2">{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1289789843|title=Chemistry: Atoms First 2e|last=Flowers|first=Paul|isbn=978-1-947172-63-0|pages=145-156|oclc=1289789843}}</ref> [[File:Atomic-orbital-clouds spdf m0.png|thumb|Shapes of different orbitals around an atom]] Around the nucleus, some electrons are further out than others in different layers. These are called ''electron shells''. Each shell is made of one or more orbitals. Shell number ''n'' can hold ''2n²'' electrons, so the first shell can hold 2*1*1 = 2, the second shell can hold 2*2*2 = 8, and so on.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Re: Why do electron shells have set limits ?|url=https://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/1999-03/921736624.Ch.r.html|access-date=2022-08-07|website=www.madsci.org}}</ref> The electron shell that is farthest away from the nucleus determines how atoms combine or bond together to form molecules. The number of electrons in the outermost shell determines whether the atom is stable or which atoms it will bond with in a [[chemical reaction]].<ref name="OpenStax2" /> Electrons that are further from the nucleus generally have more energy. When a small burst of energy called a [[photon]] hits an electron, the electron can jump into a ''higher energy'' shell. An electron can also send out a photon and fall into a ''lower energy'' shell. For each kind of atom, the possible energy level is restricted to one of a fixed set of possible energies. This is due to quantum mechanics, the physics of very tiny particles. This means that only photons with very specific amounts of energy can do this: these appear as specific ''colors'' of light because the photon energy level causes the color. The [[absorption spectrum]] of each element shows the colors of light that cause its electrons to jump. The [[emission spectrum]] shows the colors of light that its electrons send out when they fall.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.avogadro.co.uk/light/bohr/spectra.htm |title=Atomic Emission Spectra - Origin of Spectral Lines |access-date=May 2, 2022 |archive-date=February 28, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228231025/http://www.avogadro.co.uk/light/bohr/spectra.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The size of an atom depends on the size of its electron cloud. Moving down the periodic table, more electron shells are added. As a result, atoms get bigger. Moving to the right on the periodic table, more protons are added to the nucleus. However, no electron shells are added. This more positive nucleus pulls electrons more strongly, so atoms get smaller.<ref name="OpenStax1" /> The biggest atom is [[caesium]], which is about 0.596 nanometres wide according to one model. The smallest atom is [[helium]], which is about 0.062 nanometres wide.<ref name="clem67"> {{cite journal |last1=Clementi |first1=E. |last2=Raimond |first2=D. L. |last3=Reinhardt |first3=W. P. |year=1967 |title=Atomic Screening Constants from SCF Functions. II. Atoms with 37 to 86 Electrons |journal=Journal of Chemical Physics |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=1300–1307 |bibcode = 1967JChPh..47.1300C |doi=10.1063/1.1712084 }}</ref> == Properties == === How atoms interact === When atoms are far apart, they attract each other. This attraction is stronger for some kinds of atoms than others. At the same time, the heat, or [[kinetic energy]], of atoms makes them constantly move. If the attraction is strong enough, relative to the amount of heat, atoms will form a [[solid]]. If the attraction is weaker, they will form a [[liquid]], and if it is weaker still, they will form a [[gas]]. [[File:Graphene-graphite_relation.png|thumb|[[Graphite]] is made of carbon atoms in layers. Each layer is held together by covalent bonds. The attraction between different layers is a Van der Waals force.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chung |first1=D. D. L. |title=Review Graphite|journal=Journal of Materials Science |date=2002 |volume=37 |issue=8 |pages=1475–1489 |doi=10.1023/A:1014915307738|s2cid=189839788 }}</ref>]] [[Chemical bond]]s are the strongest kinds of attraction between atoms. All chemical bonds involve the movement of electrons. Atoms tend to bond with each other in a way that fills or empties their outer electron shell. The most reactive elements need to lose or gain a small number of electrons to have a full outer shell. Atoms with a full outer shell, called [[noble gas]]es, do not usually form bonds.<ref name=reusch2>{{cite web|last=Reusch |first=William |date=July 16, 2007 |url=http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/intro2.htm |title=Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry |publisher=Michigan State University|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021022333/http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/intro2.htm |archive-date=October 21, 2007 }}</ref> There are three main kinds of bonds: [[ionic bond]]s, [[covalent bond]]s, and [[metallic bond]]s. *In an ionic bond, one atom gives electrons to another atom. Each atom becomes an [[ion]]: an atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge. The positive ion (which has lost electrons) is called a [[cation]]; it is usually a [[metal]]. The negative ion (which has gained electrons) is called an [[anion]]; it is usually a [[nonmetal]]. Ionic bonding usually results in a lattice, or [[crystal]], of ions held together. *In a covalent bond, two atoms share electrons. This usually happens with both atoms are nonmetals. Covalent bonds often form [[molecule]]s, ranging in size from two atoms to many more. They can also form large networks, such as [[glass]] or [[graphite]]. The number of bonds that an atom makes (its [[valency]]) is usually the number of electrons needed to fill its outer electron shell. *In a metallic bond, electrons travel freely between many metal atoms. Any number of atoms can bond this way. Metals conduct [[electric current]] because electric charge can easily flow through them. Atoms in metals can move past each other, so it is easy to bend, stretch, and reshape metals.<ref name=FundamentalsLibre>{{cite web|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Chemical_Bonding/Fundamentals_of_Chemical_Bonding|website=LibreTexts|title=Fundamentals of Chemical Bonding|date=August 15, 2020|access-date=May 18, 2022}}</ref> All atoms attract each other by [[Van der Waals force]]s, which are weaker than chemical bonds. These forces are caused when electrons move to one side of an atom. This movement gives a negative charge to that side. It also gives a positive charge to the other side. When two atoms line up their sides with negative and positive charge, they will attract.<ref>{{cite web|title=What are Van der Waals Forces?|url=http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2003/swinerd/forces/forces.htm}}</ref> Despite being mostly empty space, atoms cannot pass through each other. When two atoms are very close, their electron clouds will repel each other by the electromagnetic force.<ref>{{cite web|title=Why Doesn't Your Butt Fall Through The Chair? |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2015/04/07/398008378/why-doesn-t-your-butt-fall-through-the-chair |publisher=NPR |date=April 7, 2015 |last=Frank |first=Adam}}</ref> === Magnetism === An electron has a property called a [[magnetic moment]], which has a direction and a magnitude (or size). The magnetic moment comes from the electron's individual [[spin (physics)|spin]] and its orbit around the nucleus. Together, the magnetic moments for the electrons add up to a magnetic moment for the whole atom. Each electron in an atom has one of two kinds of spin. If every electron is paired with an electron with the opposite spin, the spins will cancel out, so the atom will have no lasting magnetic moment. Atoms like this are called [[diamagnetic]]: they are only weakly repelled by a magnetic field. However, if some electrons are not paired, the atom will have a lasting magnetic moment: it will be [[paramagnetic]] or [[ferromagnetic]]. When atoms are paramagnetic, the magnetic moment of each atom points in a random direction. They are weakly attracted to a magnetic field. When atoms are ferromagnetic, the magnetic moments of nearby atoms act on each other. They point in the same direction. In a magnetic field, most atoms will line up in the direction of the field. Ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, cobalt, and nickel are strongly attracted to a magnetic field.<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Physics |last1=Serway |first1=Raymond A. |last2=Moses |first2=Clement |last3=Moyer |first3=Curt A. |edition=2nd |year=1997 |isbn=0-03-001547-2 |publisher=Saunders College Publishing |pages=476–484}}</ref> === Radioactive decay === {{main|Radioactive decay}} [[File:Alpha Decay.svg|thumb|An alpha particle shoots out of a nucleus.]] Some elements, and many isotopes, have what is called an ''unstable nucleus''. This means the nucleus is either too big to hold itself together or has too many protons or neutrons.<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Physics |last1=Serway |first1=Raymond A. |last2=Moses |first2=Clement |last3=Moyer |first3=Curt A. |edition=2nd |year=1997 |isbn=0-03-001547-2 |publisher=Saunders College Publishing |pages=533–534}}</ref> When this happens, the nucleus has to eliminate the excess mass of particles. It does this through [[radiation]]. An atom that does this can be called ''radioactive''. Unstable atoms emit radiation until they lose enough particles in the nucleus to become stable. All atoms above atomic number 82 (82 protons, lead) are radioactive.<ref name="Splung">{{cite web|url=http://www.splung.com/content/sid/5/page/radioactivity|title=Radioactivity}}</ref> There are three main types of radioactive decay; [[alpha decay|alpha]], [[beta decay|beta]] and [[gamma ray|gamma]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/physics/radioactivity/types-of-radiation.html|title=S-Cool: Types of radiation}}</ref> * [[Alpha decay]] is when the atom shoots out a particle having two protons and two neutrons. This is essentially a [[helium]] nucleus. The result is an element with an atomic number two less than before. So, for example, if a [[beryllium]] atom (atomic number 4) went through alpha decay, it would become helium (atomic number 2). Alpha decay happens when an atom is too big and needs to get rid of some mass. * [[Beta decay]] is when a neutron turns into a proton, or a proton turns into a neutron. In the first case, the atom shoots out an electron. In the second case, it is a [[positron]] (like an electron but with a positive charge). The result is an element with one higher or one lower atomic number than before. Beta decay happens when an atom has either too many protons or too many neutrons. * [[Gamma ray|Gamma decay]] is when an atom shoots out a [[gamma ray]], or wave. It happens when there is a change in the [[energy]] of the nucleus. This is usually after a nucleus has gone through alpha or beta decay. There is no change in the atom's mass, or atomic number, only in the stored energy inside the nucleus, in the form of particle spin. Every radioactive element or isotope has what is named a ''[[half-life (element)|half-life]]''. This is how long it takes half of any sample of atoms of that type to decay until they become a different stable isotope or element.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/isotopes/radioactive_decay3.html|title=What is half-life?|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=August 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830080624/http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/isotopes/radioactive_decay3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Fission and fusion === Devices that use [[nuclear fission]] start by shooting neutrons at atoms. This causes the atom to break apart quickly. The fission of one atom shoots off more neutrons, which then break other atoms, creating chain reactions. This process makes huge amounts of heat energy. The chain reaction of fission powered the first [[nuclear weapon]]s (fission bombs).<ref name=hsw-nuke>{{cite web|title=How Nuclear Bombs Work |website=HowStuffWorks |url=https://science.howstuffworks.com/nuclear-bomb.htm |date=March 1, 2022 |access-date=May 26, 2022}}</ref> [[Nuclear power]] stations are a bit different: things called ''control rods'' are used to slow down the fission. Control rods collect some of the neutrons, which stops a chain reaction from happening.<ref name="OpenStax1" /> [[Nuclear fusion]] mostly occurs in the Sun and other stars. It requires a hot place but makes even more energy than fission. This accounts for the heat and light of the Sun. The Sun now fuses hydrogen into helium, while bigger and hotter stars make heavier atoms.<ref name=Iliadis /> Fusion bombs, or [[thermonuclear weapon]]s, are the most powerful nuclear weapons.<ref name=hsw-nuke /> Scientists are trying to make fusion reactors for nuclear power stations, but none exists yet.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Does Fusion Energy Work?|url=https://www.energy.gov/articles/how-does-fusion-energy-work|access-date=2022-08-07|website=Energy.gov|language=en}}</ref> Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission make energy for similar reasons. According to Einstein's famous formula [[Mass–energy equivalence|''E''&nbsp;=&nbsp;''mc''²]], a small amount of mass can transform into a large amount of energy. When protons and neutrons come together in nuclear fusion, they lose some mass, which they send out as energy. The nucleus can split into its protons and neutrons only if the same amount of energy is added. This property of each type of nucleus is called its [[nuclear binding energy]]. Fusion or fission send out energy if the total binding energy increases. Nuclei in the range of [[iron]]-56 and [[nickel]]-62 have the highest binding energy divided by their number of protons and neutrons, so they generally do not go through fission or fusion. Bigger atoms, such as uranium, go through nuclear fission, because it increases their binding energy.<ref name=Iliadis>{{cite book|title=Nuclear Physics of Stars |last=Iliadis |first=Christian |year=2007 |isbn=978-3-527-40602-9 |publisher=Wiley-VCH| location=Weinheim |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9783527618750 |chapter=Aspects of Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics|doi=10.1002/9783527618750 }}</ref> == Formation and occurrence== Nearly all the hydrogen atoms in the [[Universe]], most of the helium atoms, and some of the lithium atoms were made soon after the [[Big Bang]]. Even today, about 90% of all atoms in the Universe are hydrogen.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Grochala|first=Wojciech|date=March 2015|title=First there was hydrogen|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nchem.2186|journal=Nature Chemistry|language=en|volume=7|issue=3|pages=264|doi=10.1038/nchem.2186|issn=1755-4349}}</ref> Larger atoms are made in stars by nuclear fusion, while the largest atoms are made in very massive stars or [[supernova]]e. Most atoms on Earth were made by a star that existed before the Sun.<ref name="Iliadis" /> Humans make superheavy atoms by smashing together smaller atoms in [[particle accelerator]]s. However, these atoms often decay very quickly. [[Oganesson]] (element 118) has a half-life of 0.89 [[millisecond]]s. It is possible that even larger atoms will be created in the future.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oganesson {{!}} Og (Element) - PubChem|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Oganesson|access-date=2022-08-06|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref> == Related pages == *[[Atomic physics]], for more detail about the physics of atoms *[[Chemistry]], the field which studies the reactions of atoms *[[Elementary particle]], the particles that make up atoms and everything else *[[Quantum mechanics]], the study of small particles and how they interact with energy *[[States of matter]], the different forms in which atoms or molecules can be found == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Atoms}} {{wikt}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/3-atoms.htm General information on atomic structure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223032652/http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/3-atoms.htm |date=December 23, 2012 }} * [http://www.watertown.k12.wi.us/HS/Staff/Buescher/atomtime.asp Atomic structure timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926044125/http://www.watertown.k12.wi.us/HS/Staff/Buescher/atomtime.asp |date=September 26, 2007 }} * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Atom_(science) Atom (science) -Citizendium] {{Particles}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Chemistry]] [[Category:Nuclear physics]] 3yqgugnxk5042p80cnpb08hx4i8m83b 0 62 8385241 8375979 2022-08-08T22:57:59Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|''For the album, see'' [[Animals (album)|Animals ''(album)'']]''.}} {{automatic taxobox | name = Animalia | display_parents = 5 | taxon = Animalia | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | fossil_range = [[Cryogenian]] – [[Holocene|Present]] <br/>fossil range 670{{ndash}}0 mya | image = <imagemap> File:Animal diversity.png |250px rect 0 0 118 86 [[Starfish]] rect 0 86 118 172 [[Cnidaria]] rect 0 172 118 258 [[Bivalve]] rect 0 258 118 344 [[Tardigrade]] rect 0 344 118 430 [[Malacostraca]] rect 0 430 118 516 [[Arachnid]] rect 118 0 236 86 [[Sponge]] rect 118 86 236 172 [[Arthropod]] rect 118 172 236 258 [[Mammal]] rect 118 258 236 344 [[Bryozoa]] rect 118 344 236 430 [[Acanthocephala]] rect 118 430 236 620 [[Flatworm]] rect 236 0 354 86 [[Cephalopod]] rect 236 86 354 172 [[Annelid]] rect 236 172 354 258 [[Tunicate]] rect 236 258 354 344 [[Fish]] rect 236 344 354 430 [[Bird]] rect 236 430 354 620 [[Phoronida]] </imagemap> | image_upright = 1.4 | subdivision_ranks = [[Phylum|Phyla]] | subdivision = {{Collapse top|title=List of animal phyla|left=yes|padding=0|border=0|border2=0|bg=clear|bg2=clear}} * [[Porifera]] * ''Subkingdom [[Eumetazoa]]'' ** [[Ctenophora]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[extinction|†]][[Trilobozoa]] ** ''[[Bilateria]] (unranked)'' *** [[Xenacoelomorpha]] *** †[[Proarticulata]] *** ''[[Nephrozoa]] (unranked)'' **** ''Superphylum [[Deuterostomia]]'' ***** [[Echinoderm]]ata ***** [[Hemichordata]] ***** [[Chordata]] **** ''[[Protostomia]] (unranked)'' ***** ''Superphylum [[Ecdysozoa]]'' ****** [[Nematoda]] ****** [[Nematomorpha]] ****** [[Kinorhyncha]] ****** [[Loricifera]] ****** [[Priapulida]] ****** [[Onychophora]] ****** [[Arthropoda]] ****** [[Tardigrada]] ***** ''[[Spiralia]] (unranked)'' ****** ''[[Gnathifera (clade)|Gnathifera]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Gnathostomulida]] ******* [[Chaetognatha]] ******* [[Rotifera]]<!--=Syndermata--><!--inc. Acanthocephala--> ****** ''[[Mesozoa]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Dicyemida]] ******* [[Monoblastozoa]] ******* [[Orthonectida]] ****** ''[[Rouphozoa]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Gastrotricha]] ******* [[Platyhelminthes]] ****** ''Superphylum [[Lophotrochozoa]]'' ******* [[Annelida]] ******* [[Bryozoa]]<!--=Ectoprocta--> ******* [[Brachiopoda]] ******* [[Cycliophora]] ******* [[Entoprocta]] ******* [[Mollusca]] ******* [[Nemertea]] ******* [[Phoronida]] {{Collapse bottom}} | synonyms = * Metazoa }} '''Animals''' (or '''Metazoa''') are living creatures with [[Multicellular organism|many cells]]. They are [[eukaryotes]]. Animals get energy from other living things. Usually they eat them or are [[parasitism|parasites]]. Some have [[photosynthesis|photosynthetic]] [[protist]]s as [[symbiosis|symbionts]]. The study of animals is called [[zoology]].<ref>Alexander, R. McNeill 1990. ''Animals''. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-34865-X</ref><ref>Ville C.A; Walker W.F. & Barnes R.D. 1984. ''General zoology''. Saunders</ref><ref>Hamilton, Gina. ''Kingdoms of life – Animals''. Lorenz Educational Press. {{ISBN|978-1-4291-1610-7}}</ref> The study of ancient life is called [[palaeontology]]. Most animals are [[motile|mobile]], meaning they can move around. Animals take in [[oxygen]], and give out [[carbon dioxide]].<ref>Cresswell, Julia 2010. ''The Oxford Dictionary of word origins''. 2nd ed, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954793-7 'having the breath of life', from anima 'air, breath, life'.</ref> This [[cellular respiration]] is part of their [[metabolism]] (chemical working). In both these ways they are different from [[plants]]. Also, the cells of animals have different [[cell membrane]]s to other [[eukaryotes]] like plants and [[fungi]]. Plants are also [[multicellular]] eukaryotic [[organism]]s, but live by using light, water and basic [[chemical elements|elements]] to make their [[tissue]]s. ==Grouping animals== There are many different types of animals. The common animals most [[people]] know are only about 3% of the animal kingdom. When [[biologists]] look at animals, they find things that certain animals have in common. They use this to group the animals in a [[biological classification]]. Several million species may exist, but biologists have only identified about one million. Animals can mainly be divided into two main groups: the [[invertebrate]]s and the [[vertebrate]]s. Vertebrates have a [[backbone]], or [[spine]]; invertebrates do not. Vertebrates are the only group to have an [[adaptive immune system]], which may be partly responsible for their size and success.<ref name=Evol>Janeway C.A. 2001. Evolution of the immune system. In ''Immunobiology'' ed Janeway et al. 5th ed, 597{{ndash}}607. New York: Garland Science. {{ISBN|978-0-8153-4101-7}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Hirano|first1=Masayuki|title=Chapter 4 - The evolution of adaptive immunity in vertebrates |date=2011-01-01 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123876645000042|journal=Advances in Immunology|volume=109|pages=125–157|editor-last=Alt|editor-first=Frederick W.|publisher=Academic Press|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-387664-5.00004-2|pmid=21569914|access-date=2019-12-03|last2=Das|first2=Sabyasachi|last3=Guo|first3=Peng|last4=Cooper|first4=Max D.|isbn=9780123876645}}</ref> Vertebrates are: *[[Fish]] (or 'fishes': both ways are correct) *[[Amphibia]] *[[Reptile]]s *[[Bird]]s *[[Mammal]]s Some invertebrates are: *[[Insect]]s *[[Spider]]s *[[Crustacea]] *[[Mollusc]]s (like a [[snail]] or [[squid]]) *[[worm]]s *[[jellyfish]] ==Life styles== The animal mode of [[nutrition]] is called [[heterotroph]]ic because they get their food from other living organisms. Some animals eat only plants; they are called [[herbivore]]s. Other animals eat only [[meat]] and are called [[carnivore]]s. Animals that eat both plants and meat are called [[omnivore]]s. The [[environments]] animals live in vary greatly. By the process of [[evolution]], animals [[Adaptation|adapt]] to the [[habitats]] they live in. A [[fish]] is adapted to its life in water and a [[spider]] is adapted to a life catching and eating insects. A [[mammal]] living on the [[savannah]]s of [[East Africa]] lives quite a different life from a [[dolphin]] or [[porpoise]] catching fish in the sea. The [[fossil]] record of animals goes back about 600 million years to the [[Ediacaran]] period, or somewhat earlier.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Maloof, Adam C. ''et al'' 2010|title=Possible animal-body fossils in pre-Marinoan limestones from South Australia|url=http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v3/n9/full/ngeo934.html|journal=Nature Geoscience|year=2010|volume=3|issue=9|pages=653–659|bibcode=2010NatGe...3..653M|doi=10.1038/ngeo934}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160429025317/http://www.princeton.edu/geosciences/people/maloof/papers_pub/24Maloof.pdf Pdf]. These fossils are interpreted as being early sponges. They were found in 665-million-year-old rock.</ref> During the whole of this long time, animals have been constantly [[evolving]], so that the animals alive on [[Earth]] today are very different from those on the edges of the sea-floor in the Ediacaran. == Everyday language == In scientific usage, humans are animals. But in everyday use, humans are often not regarded as animals. ==Related pages== {{wikispecies|Animalia}} * [[List of animal phyla]] *[[Ethology]], the study of animal [[behaviour]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animals]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] 6938e5o0gbl6ma62kya7b9h24rqie8y 0 308 8385440 8322735 2022-08-09T01:29:10Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |[[Green]] |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] ld1xj1pedpfhceaiuk5876clcfwhmj1 8385441 8385440 2022-08-09T01:29:23Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] bfxrhotb2pd90pvbj8ytxpoiadsixtg 8385518 8385441 2022-08-09T01:54:06Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #74c365;"| [[Gray-green]] (Web Color: Lime) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 96, 148, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] kdj3nlgjqylh38vtqs0uxx81ug6t7rd 8385525 8385518 2022-08-09T01:57:28Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6a916a;"| [[Gray-green]] (Web Color: Lime) (Hex: #6A916A) (RGB: 106, 145, 106) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] kjmy9owjvt0hbin2b6ej5g51a80vj2g 8385530 8385525 2022-08-09T02:00:25Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] (Web Color: Lime) (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] e5wiwe6ek1xtm3bs01zqtexepgjrkoz 8385535 8385530 2022-08-09T02:02:28Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] Gray-green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] 6l4i2r0fkw0i6ufu7bcknrf5g9ohwtw 8385536 8385535 2022-08-09T02:03:00Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]]/ Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] hh65knao8hau3m188ze28yk3ayqxc0d 8385541 8385536 2022-08-09T02:05:24Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]]/Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Gray-green variation 1) (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] d2mory6b41yoh37en2daxtc3yogffww 8385542 8385541 2022-08-09T02:05:49Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]]/Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] ajrb4xgtzf1um0bdzkxd9gsweztbykc 8385545 8385542 2022-08-09T02:06:37Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 /* Tones of green color comparison chart */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale Green (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| Lime (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| Erin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] 57955ot6ayygcqo3xr03wht8tmotqeu 8385551 8385545 2022-08-09T02:08:29Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] fp854nhg9o3p4hfapjxgj0r2yfixud5 8385556 8385551 2022-08-09T02:10:15Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[|Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] q3fy4hzvfd2yt2o9te3ojao3etgw1aw 8385558 8385556 2022-08-09T02:10:52Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 /* Tones of green color comparison chart */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] 4kdhnb2mfsvsot6qtqv9wrhztxt0jxv 8385564 8385558 2022-08-09T02:12:49Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime (color)|Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] fy0629kg4acaqvhxm4j8ayz39rw76zk 8385569 8385564 2022-08-09T02:17:46Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime (color)|Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #4e8a4e; color: #ffffff "| Gray-green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #4e8a4e) (RGB: 78, 138, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] 98afcsnutexlg8nfilvlf345axn2x6c 8385572 8385569 2022-08-09T02:18:22Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime (color)|Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #4e8a4e; color: #ffffff "| [[Gray-green]] (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #4e8a4e) (RGB: 78, 138, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] * [[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] geaneq9428j9jokbajmppryk6a7ua0o 8385582 8385572 2022-08-09T02:21:49Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime (color)|Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #4e8a4e; color: #ffffff "| [[Gray-green]] (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #4e8a4e) (RGB: 78, 138, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] *[[Gray-green]] *[[Grape (color)|Grape]] * [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] bxuul3d8yvzwidhrmt6uldqs9lj1miu 8385598 8385582 2022-08-09T02:27:10Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime (color)|Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #4e8a4e; color: #ffffff "| [[Gray-green]] (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #4e8a4e) (RGB: 78, 138, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] *[[Grape (color)|Grape]] *[[Gray-green]] *[[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] 6g2te1eg5zf3lez0jdsys1ukuuffhzf 8385600 8385598 2022-08-09T02:28:05Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|green|008001}} '''Green''' is a [[colour]] between the [[yellow]] and [[cyan]] colours in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[Primary color|primary colour]] (a colour that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is coloured green. {{-}} [[File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg|thumb|right|The old flag of [[Libya]] during Muammar Qaddafi's regime was just a plain field of green.]] == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} ==Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff"| |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |[[Teal]] |style = "background-color: #008080; color: #ffffff"| |#008080 |0 |128 |128 |180° |100% |50% |- |[[Blue]] |style = "background-color: #0000ff;color: #ffffff"| |#0000FF |0 |0 |255 |240° |100% |100% |- |[[Ultramarine]] (Electric Ultramarine) |style = "background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#3F00FF |63 |0 |255 |255° |100% |100% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| [[Pale green]] (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime (color)|Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Matcha) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Green / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| [[Gray-green]] / Electric Green (web color "Lime") (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50)</li> |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7ba05b;"| Asparagus (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 123, 160, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #6bbe23; color: #ffffff "| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6BBE23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff "| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color Dark Chartreuse Green) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color:#ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color:#ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color:#ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #4e8a4e; color: #ffffff "| [[Gray-green]] (Office Green) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Broccoli) (Hex: #4E8A4E) (RGB: 78, 138, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color:#ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[Colour vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] *[[Grape (color)|Grape]] *[[Gray-green]] *[[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] 0wmq9kvjb04zrr6a5m4muozno2ckdg3 0 660 8385575 8379555 2022-08-09T02:19:49Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|red|FF0000}} '''Red''' is the [[color]] that is on the outside edge of the [[rainbow]]. It is one of the three [[primary color]]s, along with [[blue]] and [[yellow]]. Red light has a [[wavelength]] between 630 and 740 [[nanometer]]s. It is sometimes used to mark things that are wrong, important or dangerous. Red is also commonly used as a warning to stop. == Meaning of red == * Red can represent [[passion]], [[anger]], [[rage]] or [[love]]. * In many countries, a red [[light]] shows [[car]]s when they should stop. * In politics, "red" is a [[symbol]] of [[Communism]]. The "[[Red Army]]" can refer to the army of the old [[Soviet Union]], or the [[People's Republic of China]]. It is also related to the [[Red Brigade]]. * Red is the color of [[heat]] and [[blood]], so it is associated with energy, war, danger, strength, [[Influence|power]], determination, as well as [[passion]], desire and [[love]]. * Red is an [[emotion]]ally intense color. It is thought that it tends to raise [[blood pressure]] and make people breathe faster. It is very easy to notice, which is why stop signs, stoplights, and fire equipment are usually painted red. In [[heraldry]], red is often used to indicate [[courage]]. It is a color found in many national [[flag]]s. * Red brings [[attention]] to text and images on the [[Internet]]. * In advertising, red is often used to cause [[erotic]] feelings. * Red is widely used to indicate [[danger]]. * Red is associated with [[energy]], so it may be used to promote [[energy drinks]], games, [[cars]], items related to sports and high [[physical activity]]. ==Comparison of purple, magenta, rose and red== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Purple |style = "background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff"| |#800080 |128 |0 |128 |300° |100% |50% |- |Magenta |style = "background-color: #ff00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#FF00FF |255 |0 |255 |300° |100% |100% |- |Magenta Rose |style = "background-color: #ff00af; color: #ffffff"| |#FF00AF |255 |0 |175 |319° |100% |100% |- |Rose |style = "background-color: #ff007f;color: #ffffff"| |#7F00FF |255 |0 |127 |330° |100% |100% |- |Red |style = "background-color: #ff0000; color: #ffffff"| |#FF0000 |255 |0 |0 |0° |100% |100% |} == Tones of red color comparison chart == <ul> <li style = "background-color: #fdf6fa;"> Light Amour (Pink Mist) (Xona.com color list “Amour Light”) (Hex: #FDF6FA) (RGB: 253, 246, 250)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fff1fb;"> Light Pink Lace (Xona.com color list "Pink Lace Light") (Hex: #FFF1FB) (RGB: 255, 241, 251)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f9eaf3;"> [[Amour]] (Red Mist) (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #F9EAF3) (RGB: 249, 234, 243)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffd3f8;"> Bubble Gum (Crayola Magic Scents) (Hex: #FFD3F8) (RGB: 255, 211, 248)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffddf4;"> [[Pink Lace]] (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #FFDDF4) (RGB: 255, 221, 207)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f1ddcf;"> Champagne Pink (Pantone TPX 12-1107) (Hex: #F1DDCF) (RGB: 241, 221, 207)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fde3f0;"> Light Cupid (Xona.com color list “Cupid Light”) (Hex: #FDE3F0) (RGB: 253, 227, 240)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fce5f2;"> Light Chantilly (Xona.com color list “Chantilly Light”) (Hex: #FCE5F2) (RGB: 252, 229, 242)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffe4e9;"> Pale Light Pink (Xona.com color list “Pink Light”) (Hex: #FFE4E9) (RGB: 255, 228, 233)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fdd7e4;"> Piggy Pink (Crayola) (Hex: #FDDDE6) (RGB: 253, 221, 230)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fadadd;"> Pale Pink (Hex: #FACCCA) (RGB: 249, 204, 202)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f4c2c2;"> Baby Pink (Light Pink) (Hex: #F4C2C2) (RGB: 244, 194, 194)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffcbdb;"> [[Pink]] (X11 color) (Tamarisk) (Hex: #FFC0CB) (RGB: 255, 192, 203)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffb7d5;"> Cotton Candy (Crayola) (Hex: #FFB7D5) (RGB: 255, 183, 213)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffb6c1;"> Medium Pink (web color "Light Pink") (Hex: #FFB6C1) (RGB: 255, 182, 193)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffb7c5;"> Cherry Blossom Pink (Hex: #FFB7C5) (RGB: 255, 183, 197)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f6adc6;"> Nadashiko Pink (Hex: #F6ADC6) (RGB: 246, 173, 198)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffA6c9;"> Carnation Pink (Crayola) (Hex: #FFA6C9) (RGB: 246, 166, 201)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fc80A5;"> Tickle Me Pink (Crayola) (Hex: #FC80A5) (RGB: 252, 128, 165)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e25098;"> Raspberry Pink (Hex: #E25098) (RGB:226, 80, 155)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fd6c9e;"> [[Pink]] (Light Red) (web color) (Hex: #FD6C9E) (RGB: 253, 108, 158)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fb607f;"> Brink Pink (Crayola) (Hex: #FB607F) (RGB: 251, 96, 127)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e75480;"> Dark Pink (Hex: #E75480) (RGB: 234, 84, 128)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cc8899;"> [[Puce]] (Hex: #CC8899) (RGB: 204, 136, 153)</li> <li style = "background-color: #dea5a4;"> Pastel Pink (Hex: #DEA5A4) (RGB: 222, 165, 164)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff9999;"> Light Salmon Pink (Hex: #FF9999) (RGB: 255, 153, 153)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff91a4;"> [[Salmon Pink]] (Crayola "Salmon") (Hex: #FF91A4) (RGB: 255, 145, 164)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff8c69;"> Medium Salmon (Hex: #FF8C69) (RGB: 255, 140, 105)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fa8072;"> [[Salmon]] (web color) (Hex: #FA8072) (RGB: 250, 128, 114)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e9967a;"> Dark Salmon (web color) (Hex: #E9967A) (RGB: 233, 150, 122)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f88379;"> Coral Pink (Hex: #F88379) (RGB: 248, 131, 121)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f08080;"> Light Coral (web color) (Hex: #F08080) (RGB: 240, 128, 128)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e66761;"> Light Carmine Pink (Hex: #E66761) (RGB: 230, 103, 97)</li> <li style = "background-color: #eb4c42;"> Carmine Pink (Hex: #EB4C42) (RGB: 235, 76, 66)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e34234;"> [[Orange-red|Vermilion]] (Cinnabar) (Hex: #F34234) (RGB: 227, 66, 52)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ff4040;"> Coral Red (Hex: #FF4040) (RGB: 255, 64, 64)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff0038;"> Carmine Red (Hex: #FF0038) (RGB: 255, 0, 56)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff3f34;"> [[Red-Orange]] (Crayola) (Hex: #FF3F34) (RGB: 255, 63, 52)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ff3f00;"> Electric Vermilion (Mandarin Red) (Hex: #FF3F00) (RGB: 255, 63, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ff4500;"> [[Orange-red|Orange-Red]] (web color) (Hex: #FF4500) (RGB: 255, 69, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #FF3207;"> Coquelicot (Red Poppy) (Hex: #FF3800) (RGB: 255, 56, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff6347;"> [[Tomato]] (web color) (Hex: #FF6347) (RGB: 255, 99, 71)<li> <li style = "background-color: #e2725b;"> Terracotta (Hex: #E2725B) (RGB: 226, 114, 91) </li> <li style = "background-color: #FF2400;"> [[Scarlet]] (Hex: #FF2400) (RGB: 255, 36, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ef3038;"> Carol Red (Apple Red) (Hex: #EF3038) (RGB: 239, 48, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e62020;"> Lust (Hex: #E62020) (RGB: 230, 32, 32)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff0000;"> '''Red''' (Hex: #FF0000) (RGB: 255, 0, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ed1c24; color: #ffffff;"> Pigment Red (Hex: #ED1C24) (RGB: 237, 28, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e8192f; color: #ffffff"> Quinacridone Red (Liquitex Heavy Body) (Hex: #E8192F) (RGB: 232, 25, 47)</li> <li style = "background-color: #dc143c; color: #ffffff"> [[Crimson]] (web color) (Hex: #DC143C) (RGB: 220, 20, 60)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e0115f; color: #ffffff"> Ruby (Hex: #E0115F) (RGB: 224, 17, 95)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e00000; color: #ffffff"> Raspberry (Hex: #E00000) (RGB: 224, 0, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e3256b; color: #ffffff"> Razzmatazz (Crayola) (Hex: #E3256B) (RGB: 227, 37, 107)</li> <li style = "background-color: #de3163; color: #ffffff"> Cerise (Hex: #DE3163) (RGB: 222, 49, 99)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e32636; color: #ffffff"> Alizarin Crimson (Rose Madder)(Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E32636) (RGB: 227, 38, 54)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff003f;"> Electric Crimson (Hex: #FF003F) (RGB: 255, 0, 63)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff033e;"> American Rose (American Beauty) (Hex: #FF033E) (RGB: 255, 3, 62)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff355e;"> Radical Red (Crayola) (Bright Amaranth Pink) (Hex: #FF355E) (RGB: 255, 53, 94)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e52b50;"> [[Amaranth (color)|Amaranth]] (Hex: #E52B50) (RGB: 229, 43, 80) </li> <li style = "background-color: #d70040; color: #ffffff"> Rich Carmine (Chinese Carmine) (Hex: #D70040) (RGB: 215, 0, 64)</li> <li style = "background-color: #d3003f; color: #ffffff"> Utah Crimson (Hex: #D3003F) (RGB: 211, 0, 63)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ce2029; color: #ffffff"> Fire Engine Red (Hex: #CE2029) (RGB: 206, 22, 32)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c90016; color: #ffffff "> Harvard Crimson (Hex: #C90016) (RGB: 201, 0, 22)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c41e3a; color: #ffffff "> Cardinal (Hex: #C41E3A) (RGB: 196, 30, 58)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c32148; color: #ffffff "> Bright Maroon (Crayola Maroon) (Hex: #C32148) (RGB: 195, 33, 72)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b03060; color: #ffffff "> Rich Maroon (Maroon (X11)) (web color) (Hex: #B03060) (RGB: 176, 48, 96)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b3446c; color: #ffffff"> Raspberry Rose (Hex: #B3446C) (RGB: 179, 68, 108)</li> <li style = "background-color: #915f6d; color: #ffffff"> Raspberry Glace (Hex: #915F6D) (RGB: 145, 95, 109)</li> <li style = "background-color: #a9203e; color: #ffffff"> Deep Carmine (Hex: #A9203E) (RGB: 169, 32, 62)</li> <li style = "background-color: #be0032; color: #ffffff"> Crimson Glory (Hex: #BE0032) (RGB: 190, 0, 50)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b80049; color: #ffffff"> Bright Tyrian Purple (Hex: #B80049) (RGB: 184, 0, 73)<li> <li style = "background-color: #af4035; color: #ffffff"> Medium Carmine (Hex: #AF4035) (RGB: 175, 64, 53)</li> <li style = "background-color: #C04000;"> Mahogany (Hex: #C04000) (RGB: 192, 64, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #C80815;"> Venetian Red (Hex: #C80815) (RGB: 200, 8, 21)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cc3333;"> Persian Red (Hex: #CC3333) (RGB: 204, 51, 51) </li> <li style = "background-color: #cb4154;"> Holly (Hex: #CB4154) (RGB: 203, 65, 84) </li> <li style = "background-color: #cc4e3c;"> Dark Terra Cotta (Hex: #CC4E3C) (RGB: 204, 78, 92) </li> <li style = "background-color: #cd5c5c;"> Chestnut (Indian Red [web color]) (Hex: #CD5C5C) (RGB: 205, 92, 92)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c45655;"> Fuzzy Wuzzy Brown (Crayola) (Hex: #C45655) (RGB: 196, 86, 55)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b94e48;"> Deep Chestnut (Vermont Maple Syrup) (Crayola Chestnut) (Hex: #B94E48) (RGB: 185, 78, 72)</li> <li style = "background-color: #a45a52; color: #ffffff"> Redwood (Pantone TPX 18-1443) (Hex: #A45A52) (RGB: 164, 90, 82)</li> <li style = "background-color: #905d5d; color: #ffffff"> Rose Taupe (Hex: #905D5D) (RGB: 144, 93, 93)</li> <li style = "background-color: #996666; color: #ffffff"> [[Gray-red]] (Hex: #996666) (RGB: 153, 102, 102)</li> <li style = "background-color: #986960; color: #ffffff"> Dark Chestnut (Hex: #986960) (RGB: 152, 105, 96)</li> <li style = "background-color: #87410e; color: #ffffff"> Rust (Hex: #B7410E) (RGB: 183, 65, 14)</li> <li style = "background-color: #9f381d; color: #ffffff"> Cognac (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #9F381D) (RGB: 159, 56, 29)</li> <li style = "background-color: #8a3324; color: #ffffff"> Burnt Umber (Hex: #8A3324) (RGB: 138, 51, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #9f1D35; color: #ffffff"> Vivid Burgundy (Hex: #9F1D35) (RGB: 159, 29, 53)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b10304; color: #ffffff"> Medium Red (Hex: #B10304) (RGB: 177, 3, 4)</li> <li style = "background-color: #B31B1B; color: #ffffff"> Carnelian (Hex: #B31B1B) (RGB: 179, 27, 27) </li> <li style = "background-color: #b22222; color: #ffffff"> Fire Brick (web color) (Hex: #B22222) (RGB: 178, 34, 34)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ae2029; color: #ffffff"> Upsdell Red (Hex: #AE2029) (RGB: 174, 22, 42) </li> <li style = "background-color: #a52a2a; color: #ffffff"> Red-Brown (web color [[Brown]]) (Hex: #A52A2A) (RGB: 165, 42, 42) </li> <li style = "background-color: #A81c07; color: #ffffff"> Rufous (Hex: #A81C07) (RGB: 168, 28, 7) </li> <li style = "background-color: #9c0d07; color: #ffffff"> Tea (Tea Red) (Orange Pekoe Tea) (Hex: #9C0D07) (RGB: 156, 13, 7)</li> <li style = "background-color: #92000A; color: #ffffff"> Sangria (Hex: #92000A) (RGB: 146, 0, 10)</li> <li style = "background-color: #922724; color: #ffffff"> Vivid Auburn (Hex: #922724) (RGB: 147, 39, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #900020; color: #ffffff"> Burgundy (Hex: #900020) (RGB: 144, 0, 32)</li> <li style = "background-color: #990024; color: #ffffff"> Medium Tyrian Purple (Hex: #990024) (RGB: 97, 64, 81)</li> <li style = "background-color: #960018; color: #ffffff"> Carmine (Hex: #960018) (RGB: 150, 0, 24)</li> <li style = "background-color: #8b0000; color: #ffffff"> Dark Red (Hex: #8B0000) (RGB: 139, 0, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #800000; color: #ffffff"> [[Maroon (color)|Maroon]] (web color) (Hex: #800000) (RGB: 128, 0, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #850101; color: #ffffff;"> Deep Red (Crayola Red) (Hex: #850101) (RGB: 133, 1, 1)</li> <li style = "background-color: #7c0a02; color: #ffffff"> Barn Red (Hex: #7C0A02) (RGB: 124, 10, 2)</li> <li style = "background-color: #801818; color: #ffffff"> Falu Red (Hex: #801818) (RGB: 128, 24, 24)</li> <li style = "background-color: #8b3636; color: #ffffff"> Tuscan Red (Hex: #7B3636) (RGB: 123, 54, 54)</li> <li style = "background-color: #712f26; color: #ffffff"> Auburn (Hex: #712F26) (RGB: 113, 47, 38)</li> <li style = "background-color: #701C1C; color: #ffffff"> Persian Plum (Xona.com color list) (Prune) (Hex: #701C1C) (RGB: 112, 28, 28)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e30b5c; color: #ffffff"> Dark Raspberry (Hex: #E30B5C) (Xona.com Color List Raspberry) (RGB: 227, 11, 92)</li> <li style = "background-color: #66023c; color: #ffffff"> [[Tyrian Purple (color)|Tyrian Purple]] (Imperial Purple) (Hex: #66023C) (RGB: 102, 2, 60)<li> <li style = "background-color: #592720; color: #ffffff"> Caput Mortuum (Hex: #592720) (RGB: 89, 39, 32)</li> </ul> ==Related pages== * [[List of colors]] * [[Amaranth]] * [[Burgundy (color)|Burgundy]] * [[Carmine (color)|Carmine]] * [[Cerise]] * [[Coral (color)|Coral]] * [[Crimson]] * [[Fuchsia (color)|Fuchsia]] * [[Magenta]] * [[Maroon (color)|Maroon]] * [[Mauve]] * [[Orange-red]] * [[Pink]] * [[Raspberry (color)|Raspberry]] * [[Redhead]] * [[Rose (color)|Rose]] * [[Sangria (color)|Sangria]] {{commonscat}} {{Shades of red}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] kqvjgm95wlmetrpvw3t9vfdoixasdco 8385602 8385575 2022-08-09T02:29:05Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{colorswatch|red|FF0000}} '''Red''' is the [[color]] that is on the outside edge of the [[rainbow]]. It is one of the three [[primary color]]s, along with [[blue]] and [[yellow]]. Red light has a [[wavelength]] between 630 and 740 [[nanometer]]s. It is sometimes used to mark things that are wrong, important or dangerous. Red is also commonly used as a warning to stop. == Meaning of red == * Red can represent [[passion]], [[anger]], [[rage]] or [[love]]. * In many countries, a red [[light]] shows [[car]]s when they should stop. * In politics, "red" is a [[symbol]] of [[Communism]]. The "[[Red Army]]" can refer to the army of the old [[Soviet Union]], or the [[People's Republic of China]]. It is also related to the [[Red Brigade]]. * Red is the color of [[heat]] and [[blood]], so it is associated with energy, war, danger, strength, [[Influence|power]], determination, as well as [[passion]], desire and [[love]]. * Red is an [[emotion]]ally intense color. It is thought that it tends to raise [[blood pressure]] and make people breathe faster. It is very easy to notice, which is why stop signs, stoplights, and fire equipment are usually painted red. In [[heraldry]], red is often used to indicate [[courage]]. It is a color found in many national [[flag]]s. * Red brings [[attention]] to text and images on the [[Internet]]. * In advertising, red is often used to cause [[erotic]] feelings. * Red is widely used to indicate [[danger]]. * Red is associated with [[energy]], so it may be used to promote [[energy drinks]], games, [[cars]], items related to sports and high [[physical activity]]. ==Comparison of purple, magenta, rose and red== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Purple |style = "background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff"| |#800080 |128 |0 |128 |300° |100% |50% |- |Magenta |style = "background-color: #ff00ff; color: #ffffff"| |#FF00FF |255 |0 |255 |300° |100% |100% |- |Magenta Rose |style = "background-color: #ff00af; color: #ffffff"| |#FF00AF |255 |0 |175 |319° |100% |100% |- |Rose |style = "background-color: #ff007f;color: #ffffff"| |#7F00FF |255 |0 |127 |330° |100% |100% |- |Red |style = "background-color: #ff0000; color: #ffffff"| |#FF0000 |255 |0 |0 |0° |100% |100% |} == Tones of red color comparison chart == <ul> <li style = "background-color: #fdf6fa;"> Light Amour (Pink Mist) (Xona.com color list “Amour Light”) (Hex: #FDF6FA) (RGB: 253, 246, 250)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fff1fb;"> Light Pink Lace (Xona.com color list "Pink Lace Light") (Hex: #FFF1FB) (RGB: 255, 241, 251)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f9eaf3;"> [[Amour]] (Red Mist) (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #F9EAF3) (RGB: 249, 234, 243)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffd3f8;"> Bubble Gum (Crayola Magic Scents) (Hex: #FFD3F8) (RGB: 255, 211, 248)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffddf4;"> [[Pink Lace]] (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #FFDDF4) (RGB: 255, 221, 207)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f1ddcf;"> Champagne Pink (Pantone TPX 12-1107) (Hex: #F1DDCF) (RGB: 241, 221, 207)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fde3f0;"> Light Cupid (Xona.com color list “Cupid Light”) (Hex: #FDE3F0) (RGB: 253, 227, 240)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fce5f2;"> Light Chantilly (Xona.com color list “Chantilly Light”) (Hex: #FCE5F2) (RGB: 252, 229, 242)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffe4e9;"> Pale Light Pink (Xona.com color list “Pink Light”) (Hex: #FFE4E9) (RGB: 255, 228, 233)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fdd7e4;"> Piggy Pink (Crayola) (Hex: #FDDDE6) (RGB: 253, 221, 230)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fadadd;"> Pale Pink (Hex: #FACCCA) (RGB: 249, 204, 202)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f4c2c2;"> Baby Pink (Light Pink) (Hex: #F4C2C2) (RGB: 244, 194, 194)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffcbdb;"> [[Pink]] (X11 color) (Tamarisk) (Hex: #FFC0CB) (RGB: 255, 192, 203)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffb7d5;"> Cotton Candy (Crayola) (Hex: #FFB7D5) (RGB: 255, 183, 213)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffb6c1;"> Medium Pink (web color "Light Pink") (Hex: #FFB6C1) (RGB: 255, 182, 193)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffb7c5;"> Cherry Blossom Pink (Hex: #FFB7C5) (RGB: 255, 183, 197)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f6adc6;"> Nadashiko Pink (Hex: #F6ADC6) (RGB: 246, 173, 198)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffA6c9;"> Carnation Pink (Crayola) (Hex: #FFA6C9) (RGB: 246, 166, 201)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fc80A5;"> Tickle Me Pink (Crayola) (Hex: #FC80A5) (RGB: 252, 128, 165)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e25098;"> Raspberry Pink (Hex: #E25098) (RGB:226, 80, 155)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fd6c9e;"> [[Pink]] (Light Red) (web color) (Hex: #FD6C9E) (RGB: 253, 108, 158)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fb607f;"> Brink Pink (Crayola) (Hex: #FB607F) (RGB: 251, 96, 127)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e75480;"> Dark Pink (Hex: #E75480) (RGB: 234, 84, 128)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cc8899;"> [[Puce]] (Hex: #CC8899) (RGB: 204, 136, 153)</li> <li style = "background-color: #dea5a4;"> Pastel Pink (Hex: #DEA5A4) (RGB: 222, 165, 164)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff9999;"> Light Salmon Pink (Hex: #FF9999) (RGB: 255, 153, 153)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff91a4;"> [[Salmon Pink]] (Crayola "Salmon") (Hex: #FF91A4) (RGB: 255, 145, 164)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff8c69;"> Medium Salmon (Hex: #FF8C69) (RGB: 255, 140, 105)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fa8072;"> [[Salmon]] (web color) (Hex: #FA8072) (RGB: 250, 128, 114)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e9967a;"> Dark Salmon (web color) (Hex: #E9967A) (RGB: 233, 150, 122)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f88379;"> Coral Pink (Hex: #F88379) (RGB: 248, 131, 121)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f08080;"> Light Coral (web color) (Hex: #F08080) (RGB: 240, 128, 128)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e66761;"> Light Carmine Pink (Hex: #E66761) (RGB: 230, 103, 97)</li> <li style = "background-color: #eb4c42;"> Carmine Pink (Hex: #EB4C42) (RGB: 235, 76, 66)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e34234;"> [[Orange-red|Vermilion]] (Cinnabar) (Hex: #F34234) (RGB: 227, 66, 52)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ff4040;"> Coral Red (Hex: #FF4040) (RGB: 255, 64, 64)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff0038;"> Carmine Red (Hex: #FF0038) (RGB: 255, 0, 56)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff3f34;"> [[Red-Orange]] (Crayola) (Hex: #FF3F34) (RGB: 255, 63, 52)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ff3f00;"> Electric Vermilion (Mandarin Red) (Hex: #FF3F00) (RGB: 255, 63, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ff4500;"> [[Orange-red|Orange-Red]] (web color) (Hex: #FF4500) (RGB: 255, 69, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #FF3207;"> Coquelicot (Red Poppy) (Hex: #FF3800) (RGB: 255, 56, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff6347;"> [[Tomato]] (web color) (Hex: #FF6347) (RGB: 255, 99, 71)<li> <li style = "background-color: #e2725b;"> Terracotta (Hex: #E2725B) (RGB: 226, 114, 91) </li> <li style = "background-color: #FF2400;"> [[Scarlet]] (Hex: #FF2400) (RGB: 255, 36, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ef3038;"> Carol Red (Apple Red) (Hex: #EF3038) (RGB: 239, 48, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e62020;"> Lust (Hex: #E62020) (RGB: 230, 32, 32)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff0000;"> '''Red''' (Hex: #FF0000) (RGB: 255, 0, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ed1c24; color: #ffffff;"> Pigment Red (Hex: #ED1C24) (RGB: 237, 28, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e8192f; color: #ffffff"> Quinacridone Red (Liquitex Heavy Body) (Hex: #E8192F) (RGB: 232, 25, 47)</li> <li style = "background-color: #dc143c; color: #ffffff"> [[Crimson]] (web color) (Hex: #DC143C) (RGB: 220, 20, 60)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e0115f; color: #ffffff"> Ruby (Hex: #E0115F) (RGB: 224, 17, 95)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e00000; color: #ffffff"> Raspberry (Hex: #E00000) (RGB: 224, 0, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e3256b; color: #ffffff"> Razzmatazz (Crayola) (Hex: #E3256B) (RGB: 227, 37, 107)</li> <li style = "background-color: #de3163; color: #ffffff"> Cerise (Hex: #DE3163) (RGB: 222, 49, 99)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e32636; color: #ffffff"> Alizarin Crimson (Rose Madder)(Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E32636) (RGB: 227, 38, 54)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff003f;"> Electric Crimson (Hex: #FF003F) (RGB: 255, 0, 63)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff033e;"> American Rose (American Beauty) (Hex: #FF033E) (RGB: 255, 3, 62)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff355e;"> Radical Red (Crayola) (Bright Amaranth Pink) (Hex: #FF355E) (RGB: 255, 53, 94)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e52b50;"> [[Amaranth (color)|Amaranth]] (Hex: #E52B50) (RGB: 229, 43, 80) </li> <li style = "background-color: #d70040; color: #ffffff"> Rich Carmine (Chinese Carmine) (Hex: #D70040) (RGB: 215, 0, 64)</li> <li style = "background-color: #d3003f; color: #ffffff"> Utah Crimson (Hex: #D3003F) (RGB: 211, 0, 63)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ce2029; color: #ffffff"> Fire Engine Red (Hex: #CE2029) (RGB: 206, 22, 32)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c90016; color: #ffffff "> Harvard Crimson (Hex: #C90016) (RGB: 201, 0, 22)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c41e3a; color: #ffffff "> Cardinal (Hex: #C41E3A) (RGB: 196, 30, 58)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c32148; color: #ffffff "> Bright Maroon (Crayola Maroon) (Hex: #C32148) (RGB: 195, 33, 72)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b03060; color: #ffffff "> Rich Maroon (Maroon (X11)) (web color) (Hex: #B03060) (RGB: 176, 48, 96)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b3446c; color: #ffffff"> Raspberry Rose (Hex: #B3446C) (RGB: 179, 68, 108)</li> <li style = "background-color: #915f6d; color: #ffffff"> Raspberry Glace (Hex: #915F6D) (RGB: 145, 95, 109)</li> <li style = "background-color: #a9203e; color: #ffffff"> Deep Carmine (Hex: #A9203E) (RGB: 169, 32, 62)</li> <li style = "background-color: #be0032; color: #ffffff"> Crimson Glory (Hex: #BE0032) (RGB: 190, 0, 50)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b80049; color: #ffffff"> Bright Tyrian Purple (Hex: #B80049) (RGB: 184, 0, 73)<li> <li style = "background-color: #af4035; color: #ffffff"> Medium Carmine (Hex: #AF4035) (RGB: 175, 64, 53)</li> <li style = "background-color: #C04000;"> Mahogany (Hex: #C04000) (RGB: 192, 64, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #C80815;"> Venetian Red (Hex: #C80815) (RGB: 200, 8, 21)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cc3333;"> Persian Red (Hex: #CC3333) (RGB: 204, 51, 51) </li> <li style = "background-color: #cb4154;"> Holly (Hex: #CB4154) (RGB: 203, 65, 84) </li> <li style = "background-color: #cc4e3c;"> Dark Terra Cotta (Hex: #CC4E3C) (RGB: 204, 78, 92) </li> <li style = "background-color: #cd5c5c;"> Chestnut (Indian Red [web color]) (Hex: #CD5C5C) (RGB: 205, 92, 92)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c45655;"> Fuzzy Wuzzy Brown (Crayola) (Hex: #C45655) (RGB: 196, 86, 55)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b94e48;"> Deep Chestnut (Vermont Maple Syrup) (Crayola Chestnut) (Hex: #B94E48) (RGB: 185, 78, 72)</li> <li style = "background-color: #a45a52; color: #ffffff"> Redwood (Pantone TPX 18-1443) (Hex: #A45A52) (RGB: 164, 90, 82)</li> <li style = "background-color: #905d5d; color: #ffffff"> Rose Taupe (Hex: #905D5D) (RGB: 144, 93, 93)</li> <li style = "background-color: #996666; color: #ffffff"> [[Gray-red]] (Hex: #996666) (RGB: 153, 102, 102)</li> <li style = "background-color: #986960; color: #ffffff"> Dark Chestnut (Hex: #986960) (RGB: 152, 105, 96)</li> <li style = "background-color: #87410e; color: #ffffff"> Rust (Hex: #B7410E) (RGB: 183, 65, 14)</li> <li style = "background-color: #9f381d; color: #ffffff"> Cognac (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #9F381D) (RGB: 159, 56, 29)</li> <li style = "background-color: #8a3324; color: #ffffff"> Burnt Umber (Hex: #8A3324) (RGB: 138, 51, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #9f1D35; color: #ffffff"> Vivid Burgundy (Hex: #9F1D35) (RGB: 159, 29, 53)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b10304; color: #ffffff"> Medium Red (Hex: #B10304) (RGB: 177, 3, 4)</li> <li style = "background-color: #B31B1B; color: #ffffff"> Carnelian (Hex: #B31B1B) (RGB: 179, 27, 27) </li> <li style = "background-color: #b22222; color: #ffffff"> Fire Brick (web color) (Hex: #B22222) (RGB: 178, 34, 34)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ae2029; color: #ffffff"> Upsdell Red (Hex: #AE2029) (RGB: 174, 22, 42) </li> <li style = "background-color: #a52a2a; color: #ffffff"> Red-Brown (web color [[Brown]]) (Hex: #A52A2A) (RGB: 165, 42, 42) </li> <li style = "background-color: #A81c07; color: #ffffff"> Rufous (Hex: #A81C07) (RGB: 168, 28, 7) </li> <li style = "background-color: #9c0d07; color: #ffffff"> Tea (Tea Red) (Orange Pekoe Tea) (Hex: #9C0D07) (RGB: 156, 13, 7)</li> <li style = "background-color: #92000A; color: #ffffff"> Sangria (Hex: #92000A) (RGB: 146, 0, 10)</li> <li style = "background-color: #922724; color: #ffffff"> Vivid Auburn (Hex: #922724) (RGB: 147, 39, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #900020; color: #ffffff"> Burgundy (Hex: #900020) (RGB: 144, 0, 32)</li> <li style = "background-color: #990024; color: #ffffff"> Medium Tyrian Purple (Hex: #990024) (RGB: 97, 64, 81)</li> <li style = "background-color: #960018; color: #ffffff"> Carmine (Hex: #960018) (RGB: 150, 0, 24)</li> <li style = "background-color: #8b0000; color: #ffffff"> Dark Red (Hex: #8B0000) (RGB: 139, 0, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #800000; color: #ffffff"> [[Maroon (color)|Maroon]] (web color) (Hex: #800000) (RGB: 128, 0, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #850101; color: #ffffff;"> Deep Red (Crayola Red) (Hex: #850101) (RGB: 133, 1, 1)</li> <li style = "background-color: #7c0a02; color: #ffffff"> Barn Red (Hex: #7C0A02) (RGB: 124, 10, 2)</li> <li style = "background-color: #801818; color: #ffffff"> Falu Red (Hex: #801818) (RGB: 128, 24, 24)</li> <li style = "background-color: #8b3636; color: #ffffff"> Tuscan Red (Hex: #7B3636) (RGB: 123, 54, 54)</li> <li style = "background-color: #712f26; color: #ffffff"> Auburn (Hex: #712F26) (RGB: 113, 47, 38)</li> <li style = "background-color: #701C1C; color: #ffffff"> Persian Plum (Xona.com color list) (Prune) (Hex: #701C1C) (RGB: 112, 28, 28)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e30b5c; color: #ffffff"> Dark Raspberry (Hex: #E30B5C) (Xona.com Color List Raspberry) (RGB: 227, 11, 92)</li> <li style = "background-color: #66023c; color: #ffffff"> [[Tyrian Purple (color)|Tyrian Purple]] (Imperial Purple) (Hex: #66023C) (RGB: 102, 2, 60)<li> <li style = "background-color: #592720; color: #ffffff"> Caput Mortuum (Hex: #592720) (RGB: 89, 39, 32)</li> </ul> ==Related pages== * [[List of colors]] * [[Amaranth]] * [[Burgundy (color)|Burgundy]] * [[Carmine (color)|Carmine]] * [[Cerise]] * [[Coral (color)|Coral]] * [[Crimson]] * [[Fuchsia (color)|Fuchsia]] * [[Gray-red]] * [[Magenta]] * [[Maroon (color)|Maroon]] * [[Mauve]] * [[Orange-red]] * [[Pink]] * [[Raspberry (color)|Raspberry]] * [[Redhead]] * [[Rose (color)|Rose]] * [[Sangria (color)|Sangria]] {{commonscat}} {{Shades of red}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] lser7fmki93duqtc3blxjpjehvfhjev 0 847 8385678 8320672 2022-08-09T04:19:16Z 2409:4071:D09:6917:0:0:D54A:540C wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palm trees at Palm Cove Beach, Queensland, 2020, 06.jpg|thumb|Palm trees at Palm Cove Beach, Queensland, 2020, 06]] [[File:Aspen-PopulusTremuloides-2001-09-27.jpg|thumb|220px|The trembling [[aspen]] in its autumn colours]] [[File:Enterolobium cyclocarpum in Guanacaste.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Strangler fig]] tree in [[Costa Rica]]. Locally known as ''Guanacaste'']] [[File:Ficus watkinsiana on Syzygium hemilampra-Iluka.jpg|thumb|200px|...and this shows how the strangler fig grows]] A '''tree''' is a tall [[plant]] with a trunk and branches made of [[wood]]. Trees can live for many years. The oldest tree ever discovered is approximately 5,000 years old and the oldest tree from the UK is about 1,000. The four main parts of a tree are the [[root]]s, the [[Trunk (botany)|trunk]], the [[branch]]es, and the [[leaf|leaves]]. The roots of a tree are usually under the ground. However, this is not always true. The roots of the [[mangrove]] tree are often under water. A single tree has many roots. The roots carry [[nutrients]] and [[water]] from the ground through the trunk and branches to the leaves of the tree. They can also breathe in air. Sometimes, roots are specialized into [[aerial root]]s, which can also provide support, as is the case with the [[banyan]] tree. The trunk is the main body of the tree. The trunk is covered with [[bark]] which protects it from damage. Branches grow from the trunk. They spread out so that the leaves can get more sunlight. The leaves of a tree are green most of the time, but they can come in many colors, shapes and sizes. The leaves take in sunlight and use water and food from the roots to make the tree grow, and to reproduce. Trees and [[shrub]]s take in [[water]] and [[carbon dioxide]] and give out [[oxygen]] with sunlight to form [[sugar]]s. This is the opposite of what animals do in respiration. Plants also do some respiration using oxygen the way animals do. They need oxygen as well as carbon dioxide to live. Trees are [[renewable resource]]s because, if cut down, other trees can grow in their place. == Parts of trees == [[File:White Branches.jpg|thumb|Branches and twigs.]] [[File:Leavessnipedale.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Beech]] leaves]] [[File:WisconsinScenery.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Tree [[root]]s anchor the structure and provide [[water]] and [[nutrients]]. The ground has [[erosion|eroded]] away around the roots of this young [[pine]] tree]] [[File:Tree.ring.arp.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Growth rings. The dark lines between the centre and the bark are [[medullary ray]]s, which allow nutrients to flow across the tree trunk]] The parts of a tree are the [[root]]s, [[trunk (botany)|trunk]](s), [[branch]]es, [[twig]]s and [[leaf|leaves]]. Tree stems are mainly made of support and transport tissues ([[xylem]] and [[phloem]]). [[Wood]] consists of ''xylem'' cells, and [[bark]] is made of ''phloem'' and other tissues external to the vascular cambium. === Growth of the trunk === As a tree grows, it may produce [[growth ring]]s as new wood is laid down around the old wood. In areas with seasonal climate, wood produced at different times of the year may alternate light and dark rings. In temperate climates, and tropical climates with a single wet-dry season alternation, the growth rings are annual, each pair of light and dark rings being one year of growth. In areas with two wet and dry seasons each year, there may be two pairs of light and dark rings each year; and in some (mainly semi-desert regions with irregular rainfall), there may be a new growth ring with each [[rainfall]].<ref name="mirov">Mirov, N.T. 1967. ''The genus Pinus''. Ronald Press.</ref> In tropical [[rainforest]] regions, with constant year-round climate, growth is continuous. Growth rings are not visible and there is no change in the wood texture. In [[species]] with annual rings, these rings can be counted to find the age of the tree. This way, wood taken from trees in the past can be dated, because the patterns of ring thickness are very distinctive. This is [[dendrochronology]]. Very few tropical trees can be accurately dated in this manner. === Roots === The [[root]]s of a tree are almost always underground, usually in a ball shaped region centered under the trunk, and extending no deeper than the tree is high. Roots can also be above ground, or deep underground. Some roots are short, some are meters long. Roots provide support for the parts above ground, holding the tree upright, and keeping it from falling over in high wind. Roots take in [[water]], and [[nutrients]], from the [[soil]]. Without help from [[mycorrhiza|fungus]] for better uptake of nutrients, trees would be small or would die. Most trees have a favorite species of fungus that they associate with for this purpose. ===Branches=== Above ground, the trunk gives height to the leaf-bearing branches, competing with other plant species for [[sunlight]]. In all trees the shape of the branches improves the exposure of the leaves to sunlight. Branches start at the trunk, big and thick, and get progressively smaller the farther they grow from the trunk. Branches themselves split into smaller branches, sometime very many times, until at the end they are quite small. The small ends are called twigs. We all should plant a tree so that we could save our environment . ===Leaves=== The leaves of a tree are held by the branches. Leaves are usually held at the ends of the branches. The, although some have leaves along the branches. The main functions of leaves are [[photosynthesis]] and gas exchange. A leaf is often flat, so it absorbs the most light, and thin, so that the sunlight can get to the [[chloroplast|green part]]s in the cells, which convert sunlight, [[carbon dioxide]] from the [[atmosphere]], and water from the roots, into [[glucose]] and [[oxygen]]. Most of a tree's [[Biomass (ecology)|biomass]] comes from this process. Most leaves have [[stomata]], which open and close, and [[wikt:regulation|regulate]] carbon dioxide, oxygen, and [[water vapour]] exchange with the [[atmosphere]]. Trees with leaves all year round are [[evergreen]]s, and those that shed their leaves are [[deciduous]]. Deciduous trees and shrubs generally lose their leaves in [[autumn]] as it gets cold. Before this happens, the leaves change colour. The leaves will grow back in [[spring]]. === Exceptions === The word "tree" in English means a long lived plant having obvious main stem, and growing to a considerable height and size. Thus not all trees have all the organs or parts as mentioned above. For example, most (tree-like) palms are not branched, and [[tree fern]]s do not produce bark. There are also more exceptions. Based on their general shape and size, all of these are nonetheless generally regarded as trees. Trees can vary a lot. A plant that is similar to a tree, but generally smaller, and may have multiple trunks, or have branches that arise near the ground, is called a "[[shrub]]", or a "bush". Since these are common English words there is no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees. Given their small size, [[bonsai]] plants would not technically be "trees", but are indeed "trees". Do not confuse the use of tree for a species of plant, with the size or shape of individual specimens. A spruce seedling does not fit the definition of a tree, but all spruces are trees. == Classification == [[File:TicinoTree.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A [[sweet chestnut]] tree in [[Ticino]], [[Switzerland]]]] A tree is a plant form that can be found in many different [[order (biology)|orders]] and [[family (biology)|families]] of plants. Trees show many [[growth form]]s, leaf type and shape, bark traits and [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]]. The tree form has changed separately in classes of plants that are not related, in response to similar problems (for the tree). With about 100,000 [[species|types]] of trees, the number of tree types in the whole world might be one [[wikt:fourth|fourth]] of all living [[plant]] types.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.talkbx.com/2008/05/02/scientists-to-capture-tree-dna-worldwide/#more-835 |title=TreeBOL project |access-date=2008-07-11}}</ref> Most tree species grow in [[tropical]] parts of the world and many of these areas have not been surveyed yet by [[botanist]]s (they study plants), making species difference and ranges not well understood.<ref>Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev. 2005. ''Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 May 2003.'' Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.</ref> The earliest trees were [[tree fern]]s, [[horsetail]]s and [[Clubmoss|lycophytes]], which grew in [[forest]]s in the [[Carboniferous]] period; tree ferns still survive, but the only surviving horsetails and lycophytes are not of tree form. Later, in the [[Triassic]] Period, [[Pinophyta|conifers]], [[ginkgo]]s, [[cycad]]s and other [[gymnosperm]]s appeared, and subsequently [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Cretaceous]] period. Most species of trees today are flowering plants ([[Angiosperms]]) and [[conifers]]. A small group of trees growing together is called a [[grove (nature)|grove]] or '''copse''', and a landscape covered by a dense growth of trees is called a '''[[forest]]'''. Several [[biotope]]s are defined largely by the trees that inhabit them; examples are [[rainforest]] and [[taiga]] (see [[ecozone]]s). A landscape of trees scattered or spaced across grassland (usually grazed or burned over periodically) is called a '''[[savanna]]'''. A forest of great age is called '''[[old growth forest]]''' or '''[[ancient woodland]]''' (in the UK). A very young tree is called a sapling. == Records == === Height === Scientists in the [[UK]] and [[Malaysia]] say they have discovered the world's tallest tropical tree measuring more than 100m (328ft) high.<ref>UK scientists discover world's tallest tropical tree ''BBC News'' Science & Environment, 2019. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-47830116]</ref> A coast [[redwood]]: {{convert|115.85|m|ft|abbr=off}}, in Redwood National Park, [[California]] had been measured as tallest, but may no longer be standing.<ref name="Sequoia_sempervirens">{{cite web |url=http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm |title=Sequoia sempervirens |access-date=2007-06-10 |work=Gymnosperm Database}}</ref> The tallest trees in [[Australia]] are all [[Eucalyptus|eucalypts]], of which there are more than 700 species. The so-called 'mountain ash'. with a slim, straight trunk, grows to over 300&nbsp;feet. === Stoutest trees === The stoutest living single-trunk species in diameter is the African [[baobab]]: '''{{convert|15.9|m|ft|abbr=on}}''', Glencoe baobab (measured near the ground), Limpopo Province, [[South Africa]].<ref name="southafrica">{{cite web |url=http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/download.asp?f=4148___list+of+proposed+Champion+trees.pdf&docId=4148 |title=List of Champion Trees published for comment, 2005, South African Department of Water Affairs and Forestry |access-date=2010-01-18 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This tree split up in November 2009 and now the stoutest baobab could be Sunland Baobab (South Africa) with diameter 10.64&nbsp;m and circumference of 33.4&nbsp;m. Some trees develop multiple trunks (whether from an individual tree or multiple trees) which grow together. The [[sacred fig]] is a notable example of this, forming additional 'trunks' by growing adventitious roots down from the branches, which then thicken up when the root reaches the ground to form new trunks; a single sacred fig tree can have hundreds of such trunks. === Age of individual trees === The life-span of trees is determined by growth rings. These can be seen if the tree is cut down or in cores taken from the edge to the center of the tree. Correct determination is only possible for trees which make growth rings, generally those which occur in seasonal climates. Trees in uniform non-seasonal tropical climates are always growing and do not have distinct growth rings. It is also only possible for trees which are solid to the center of the tree; many very old trees become hollow as the dead [[Wood#Heartwood and sapwood|heartwood]] decays away. For some of these species, age estimates have been made on the basis of extrapolating current growth rates, but the results are usually little better than guesses or speculation. White proposed a method of estimating the age of large and veteran trees in the [[United Kingdom]] by correlation between a tree's stem diameter, growth character and age.<ref>White J. 1990. ''Estimating the age of large and veteran trees in Britain''. [[Forestry Commission]] Edinburgh.</ref> The verified oldest measured ages of living trees are: # Great Basin bristlecone pine (Methuselah) ''Pinus longaeva'': 4,852 years<ref name="Gymnosperm_oldest">[http://www.conifers.org/topics/oldest.htm Gymnosperm Database: How old is that tree?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512184736/http://www.conifers.org/topics/oldest.htm |date=2017-05-12 }}. White Mountains, California Retrieved on 2008-04-17.</ref> # Patagonian cypress: ''Fitzroya cupressoides'': 3,649 years<ref name="Gymnosperm_oldest"/> in Cordillera Pelada, Los Rios, Chile Other species suspected of reaching exceptional age include European Yew ''Taxus baccata'' (probably over 2,000 years<ref>Harte J. 1996. How old is that old yew? ''At the Edge'' 4: 1-9. Available [http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/edge/oldyews.htm online]</ref><ref>Kinmonth F. 2006. Ageing the yew - no core, no curve? ''International Dendrology Society Yearbook'' 2005: 41-46 ISSN 0307-332X</ref>) and western redcedar ''Thuja plicata''. The oldest known European yew is the Llangernyw yew in the Churchyard of Llangernyw village in North [[Wales]] which is estimated to be between 4,000 and 5,000 years old. The oldest reported age for an [[Angiosperm]] tree is 2,305 years for the [[Sri Maha Bodhi]] [[sacred fig]] (''Ficus religiosa'') planted in 288&nbsp;BC at Anuradhapura, [[Sri Lanka]]; this is said to be the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date. === Oldest forests === The earliest fossilised trees date to 386 million years ago in the [[Devonian]] period. They have been found at an abandoned quarry in [[Cairo, New York]]. The forest was so vast it originally stretched beyond [[Pennsylvania]]. This discovery is two or three million years older than the previous oldest forest at [[Gilboa Fossil Forest|Gilboa]], also in [[New York (state)|New York State]].<ref>Foster, Laura 2019. World's oldest trees uncovered in New York. ''BBC News'' Science & Environment. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-50840134]</ref> == Tree value estimation == Studies have shown that trees contribute as much as 27% of the appraised land value in certain markets.<ref>"Protecting Existing Trees on Building Sites" p.4 published by the City of [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], March 1989, Reprinted February 2000</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Basic tree values (varies by region)<ref>"How Valuable Are Your Trees" by Gary Moll, April, 1985, American Forests Magazine</ref> ! diameter<br />(inches) !! value<br />(1985 US$) |- | 10 || $1,729 |- | 14 || $3,388 |- | 18 || $5,588 |- | 26 || $11,682 |- | 30 || $15,554 |} These most likely use diameter measured at breast height (dbh), 4.5&nbsp;feet (140&nbsp;cm) above ground—not the larger base diameter. A general model for any year and diameter is: :<math>\text{Value} = 17.27939 \times (\text{diameter})^2 \times 1.022^{\text{year} - 1985}</math> assuming 2.2% inflation per year.<ref>based on 1985 to 2009, using [[NASA]] [[inflation]] [http://cost.jsc.nasa.gov/inflateGDP.html calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022024532/http://cost.jsc.nasa.gov/inflateGDP.html |date=2009-10-22 }}</ref> == Tree climbing == '''Tree climbing''' is an activity where one moves around in the crown of trees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treeclimbing.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=17&Itemid=140|title=Benefits of Tree Climbing|access-date=2010-05-01|archive-date=2010-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326165539/http://www.treeclimbing.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=17&Itemid=140|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Tree climbing.JPG|thumb|right|200px|A tree climber]] Use of a [[rope]], [[helmet]], and harness are the minimum requirements to ensure the safety of the climber. Other equipment can also be used depending on the experience and skill of the tree climber. Some tree climbers take special hammocks called "Treeboats" and Portaledges with them into the tree canopies where they can enjoy a [[wikt:picnic|picnic]] or nap, or spend the night. Tree climbing is an "on rope" activity that puts together many different tricks and gear originally derived from [[rock climbing]] and [[caving]]. These techniques are used to climb trees for many purposes, including tree care ([[arboriculture|arborists]]), animal rescue, recreation, sport, research, and activism. == Damage == [[File:Tasmania logging 08 Mighty tree.jpg|thumb|200px|''El Grande'', about 280 feet high, the most [[wikt:massive|massive]] (though not the tallest) ''[[Eucalyptus regnans]]'' was accidentally killed by loggers burning-off the remains of legally loggable trees (less than 280&nbsp;ft) that had been felled all around it]] The three big sources of tree damage are [[biotic]] (from living sources), abiotic (from non-living sources) and [[deforestation]] (cutting trees down). Biotic sources would include insects which might bore into the tree, deer which might rub bark off the trunk, or [[fungi]], which might attach themselves to the tree.<ref>Wiseman, P. Eric 2008. ''Integrated pest management tactics''. Continuing Education Unit, ''International Arboricultural Society'' '''17'''.</ref> Abiotic sources include [[lightning]], [[vehicles]] impacts, and construction activities. Construction activities can involve a number of damage sources, including grade changes that prevent aeration to roots, spills involving toxic chemicals such as cement or petroleum products, or severing of branches or roots. People can damage trees also. Both damage sources can result in trees becoming dangerous, and the term "hazard trees" is commonly used by arborists, and industry groups such as power line operators. Hazard trees are trees which due to disease or other factors are more susceptible to falling during windstorms, or having parts of the tree fall. The process of finding the danger a tree presents is based on a process called the quantified tree risk assessment.<ref>Ellison M.J. 2005 Quantified tree risk assessment used in the management of amenity trees. ''Arboric''. International Society of Arboriculture. '''31''':2 57-65</ref> Trees are similar to people. Both can take a lot of some types of damage and survive, but even small amounts of certain types of trauma can result in death. Arborists are very aware that established trees will not tolerate any appreciable disturbance of the root system.<ref>Schoeneweiss D.F. Prevention and treatment of construction damage. ''Journal of Arborculture'' '''8''':169</ref> Even though that is true, most people and construction professionals do not realize how easily a tree can be killed. One reason for confusion about tree damage from construction involves the dormancy of trees during winter. Another factor is that trees may not show symptoms of damage until 24 months or longer after damage has occurred. For that reason, persons who do not know about caring for trees may not link the actual cause with the later damaged effect. Various organizations have long recognized the importance of construction activities that may damage tree health. This can result in monetary losses due to tree damage and replacement costs. As a result, standard methods of tree management for building activities are well established and tested. * Developing a tree protection plan * Developing a remediation plan (making damage good) * Setting up tree protection zones (TPZs) * Assessing tree damage, after building * Doing the remediation plan == Trees in culture == The tree has always been a cultural symbol. Common icons are the World tree, for instance Yggdrasil,<ref name="Mountfort 2003 41">{{cite book| last = Mountfort| first = Paul Rhys| title = Nordic runes: understanding, casting, and interpreting the ancient Viking oracle| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_3B7EmvAqngC| year = 2003| publisher = Inner Traditions / Bear & Company| isbn = 978-0-89281-093-2| page = 279 }}</ref> and the tree of life. The tree is often used to represent nature or the environment itself. A common mistake (wrong thing) is that trees get most of their mass from the ground.<ref name="TedTalk">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jonathan_drori_on_what_we_think_we_know.html |title=Jonathan Drori on what we think we know {{!}} Video on TED.com |access-date=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2010-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513052005/http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jonathan_drori_on_what_we_think_we_know.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In fact, 99% of a tree's mass comes from the air.<ref name=TedTalk/> === Wishing trees === A Wish Tree (or wishing tree) is a single tree, usually distinguished by species, position or appearance, which is used as an object of wishes and offerings. Such trees are identified as possessing a special religious or spiritual value. By tradition, believers make votive offerings in order to gain from that nature spirit, saint or goddess fulfillment of a wish. === Tree worship === Tree worship refers to the tendency of many [[society|societies]] in all of history to worship or otherwise mythologize [[trees]]. Trees have played a very important role in many of the world's [[mythology|mythologies]] and [[religion]]s, and have been given deep and sacred meanings throughout the ages. Human beings, seeing the growth and death of trees, the [[elasticity]] of their branches, the sensitiveness and the annual (every year) decay and revival of their foliage, see them as powerful symbols of growth, decay and [[resurrection]]. The most ancient cross-cultural symbolic representation of the [[universe]]'s construction is the 'world tree'. ==== World tree ==== [[File:yggdrasil.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Yggdrasil]], the World Ash (Norse)]] The tree, with its branches reaching up into the sky, and roots deep into the earth, can be seen to [[wikt:dwell|dwell]] in three worlds - a link between heaven, the earth, and the underworld, uniting above and below. It is also both a feminine symbol, bearing sustenance; and a masculine, [[phallic]] symbol - another union. For this reason, many mythologies around the world have the concept of the World tree, a great tree that acts as an ''Axis mundi'', holding up the cosmos, and providing a link between the heavens, earth and underworld. In European mythology the best known example is the tree [[Yggdrasil]] from [[Norse mythology]].<ref name="Mountfort 2003 41"/> The world tree is also an important part of [[Mesoamerica]]n mythologies, where it represents the four [[cardinal direction]]s ([[north]], [[south]], [[east]], and [[west]]). The concept of the world tree is also closely linked to the motif of the Tree of life. === In literature === In literature, a mythology was notably developed by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], his Two Trees of Valinor playing a central role in his 1964 ''[[Tree and Leaf]]''. [[William Butler Yeats]] describes a "holy tree" in his poem ''The Two Trees'' (1893). == List of trees == There are many types of trees. Here is a list of some of them: * [[Apple tree]] * [[Coconut palm]] * [[Cottonwood]] * [[Eucalyptus]] * [[Fir]] * [[Horse chestnut]] * [[Mangrove]] * [[Maple]] * [[Oak]] * [[Palm tree|Palm]] * [[Pine]] * [[Redwood]] * [[Rubber tree]] * [[Willow]] * [[Yew]] * [[Birch]] * [[Toona ciliata]] == Related pages == * [[Wattezia]] is the earliest tree in the fossil record. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons|Trees}} * [http://www.globaltrees.org/ Global Trees Campaign website] * [http://www.bgci.org.uk/ Botanic Gardens Conservation International website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528172814/http://www.bgci.org.uk/ |date=2019-05-28 }} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Trees| ]] hu4ixbdov9u93qmoumgektl6bgblk7w 8385944 8385678 2022-08-09T07:46:34Z Feohfang 1196125 while an excellent suggestion, not really encyclopedic ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palm trees at Palm Cove Beach, Queensland, 2020, 06.jpg|thumb|Palm trees at Palm Cove Beach, Queensland, 2020, 06]] [[File:Aspen-PopulusTremuloides-2001-09-27.jpg|thumb|220px|The trembling [[aspen]] in its autumn colours]] [[File:Enterolobium cyclocarpum in Guanacaste.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Strangler fig]] tree in [[Costa Rica]]. Locally known as ''Guanacaste'']] [[File:Ficus watkinsiana on Syzygium hemilampra-Iluka.jpg|thumb|200px|...and this shows how the strangler fig grows]] A '''tree''' is a tall [[plant]] with a trunk and branches made of [[wood]]. Trees can live for many years. The oldest tree ever discovered is approximately 5,000 years old and the oldest tree from the UK is about 1,000. The four main parts of a tree are the [[root]]s, the [[Trunk (botany)|trunk]], the [[branch]]es, and the [[leaf|leaves]]. The roots of a tree are usually under the ground. However, this is not always true. The roots of the [[mangrove]] tree are often under water. A single tree has many roots. The roots carry [[nutrients]] and [[water]] from the ground through the trunk and branches to the leaves of the tree. They can also breathe in air. Sometimes, roots are specialized into [[aerial root]]s, which can also provide support, as is the case with the [[banyan]] tree. The trunk is the main body of the tree. The trunk is covered with [[bark]] which protects it from damage. Branches grow from the trunk. They spread out so that the leaves can get more sunlight. The leaves of a tree are green most of the time, but they can come in many colors, shapes and sizes. The leaves take in sunlight and use water and food from the roots to make the tree grow, and to reproduce. Trees and [[shrub]]s take in [[water]] and [[carbon dioxide]] and give out [[oxygen]] with sunlight to form [[sugar]]s. This is the opposite of what animals do in respiration. Plants also do some respiration using oxygen the way animals do. They need oxygen as well as carbon dioxide to live. Trees are [[renewable resource]]s because, if cut down, other trees can grow in their place. == Parts of trees == [[File:White Branches.jpg|thumb|Branches and twigs.]] [[File:Leavessnipedale.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Beech]] leaves]] [[File:WisconsinScenery.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Tree [[root]]s anchor the structure and provide [[water]] and [[nutrients]]. The ground has [[erosion|eroded]] away around the roots of this young [[pine]] tree]] [[File:Tree.ring.arp.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Growth rings. The dark lines between the centre and the bark are [[medullary ray]]s, which allow nutrients to flow across the tree trunk]] The parts of a tree are the [[root]]s, [[trunk (botany)|trunk]](s), [[branch]]es, [[twig]]s and [[leaf|leaves]]. Tree stems are mainly made of support and transport tissues ([[xylem]] and [[phloem]]). [[Wood]] consists of ''xylem'' cells, and [[bark]] is made of ''phloem'' and other tissues external to the vascular cambium. === Growth of the trunk === As a tree grows, it may produce [[growth ring]]s as new wood is laid down around the old wood. In areas with seasonal climate, wood produced at different times of the year may alternate light and dark rings. In temperate climates, and tropical climates with a single wet-dry season alternation, the growth rings are annual, each pair of light and dark rings being one year of growth. In areas with two wet and dry seasons each year, there may be two pairs of light and dark rings each year; and in some (mainly semi-desert regions with irregular rainfall), there may be a new growth ring with each [[rainfall]].<ref name="mirov">Mirov, N.T. 1967. ''The genus Pinus''. Ronald Press.</ref> In tropical [[rainforest]] regions, with constant year-round climate, growth is continuous. Growth rings are not visible and there is no change in the wood texture. In [[species]] with annual rings, these rings can be counted to find the age of the tree. This way, wood taken from trees in the past can be dated, because the patterns of ring thickness are very distinctive. This is [[dendrochronology]]. Very few tropical trees can be accurately dated in this manner. === Roots === The [[root]]s of a tree are almost always underground, usually in a ball shaped region centered under the trunk, and extending no deeper than the tree is high. Roots can also be above ground, or deep underground. Some roots are short, some are meters long. Roots provide support for the parts above ground, holding the tree upright, and keeping it from falling over in high wind. Roots take in [[water]], and [[nutrients]], from the [[soil]]. Without help from [[mycorrhiza|fungus]] for better uptake of nutrients, trees would be small or would die. Most trees have a favorite species of fungus that they associate with for this purpose. ===Branches=== Above ground, the trunk gives height to the leaf-bearing branches, competing with other plant species for [[sunlight]]. In all trees the shape of the branches improves the exposure of the leaves to sunlight. Branches start at the trunk, big and thick, and get progressively smaller the farther they grow from the trunk. Branches themselves split into smaller branches, sometime very many times, until at the end they are quite small. The small ends are called twigs. ===Leaves=== The leaves of a tree are held by the branches. Leaves are usually held at the ends of the branches. The, although some have leaves along the branches. The main functions of leaves are [[photosynthesis]] and gas exchange. A leaf is often flat, so it absorbs the most light, and thin, so that the sunlight can get to the [[chloroplast|green part]]s in the cells, which convert sunlight, [[carbon dioxide]] from the [[atmosphere]], and water from the roots, into [[glucose]] and [[oxygen]]. Most of a tree's [[Biomass (ecology)|biomass]] comes from this process. Most leaves have [[stomata]], which open and close, and [[wikt:regulation|regulate]] carbon dioxide, oxygen, and [[water vapour]] exchange with the [[atmosphere]]. Trees with leaves all year round are [[evergreen]]s, and those that shed their leaves are [[deciduous]]. Deciduous trees and shrubs generally lose their leaves in [[autumn]] as it gets cold. Before this happens, the leaves change colour. The leaves will grow back in [[spring]]. === Exceptions === The word "tree" in English means a long lived plant having obvious main stem, and growing to a considerable height and size. Thus not all trees have all the organs or parts as mentioned above. For example, most (tree-like) palms are not branched, and [[tree fern]]s do not produce bark. There are also more exceptions. Based on their general shape and size, all of these are nonetheless generally regarded as trees. Trees can vary a lot. A plant that is similar to a tree, but generally smaller, and may have multiple trunks, or have branches that arise near the ground, is called a "[[shrub]]", or a "bush". Since these are common English words there is no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees. Given their small size, [[bonsai]] plants would not technically be "trees", but are indeed "trees". Do not confuse the use of tree for a species of plant, with the size or shape of individual specimens. A spruce seedling does not fit the definition of a tree, but all spruces are trees. == Classification == [[File:TicinoTree.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A [[sweet chestnut]] tree in [[Ticino]], [[Switzerland]]]] A tree is a plant form that can be found in many different [[order (biology)|orders]] and [[family (biology)|families]] of plants. Trees show many [[growth form]]s, leaf type and shape, bark traits and [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]]. The tree form has changed separately in classes of plants that are not related, in response to similar problems (for the tree). With about 100,000 [[species|types]] of trees, the number of tree types in the whole world might be one [[wikt:fourth|fourth]] of all living [[plant]] types.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.talkbx.com/2008/05/02/scientists-to-capture-tree-dna-worldwide/#more-835 |title=TreeBOL project |access-date=2008-07-11}}</ref> Most tree species grow in [[tropical]] parts of the world and many of these areas have not been surveyed yet by [[botanist]]s (they study plants), making species difference and ranges not well understood.<ref>Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev. 2005. ''Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 May 2003.'' Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.</ref> The earliest trees were [[tree fern]]s, [[horsetail]]s and [[Clubmoss|lycophytes]], which grew in [[forest]]s in the [[Carboniferous]] period; tree ferns still survive, but the only surviving horsetails and lycophytes are not of tree form. Later, in the [[Triassic]] Period, [[Pinophyta|conifers]], [[ginkgo]]s, [[cycad]]s and other [[gymnosperm]]s appeared, and subsequently [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Cretaceous]] period. Most species of trees today are flowering plants ([[Angiosperms]]) and [[conifers]]. A small group of trees growing together is called a [[grove (nature)|grove]] or '''copse''', and a landscape covered by a dense growth of trees is called a '''[[forest]]'''. Several [[biotope]]s are defined largely by the trees that inhabit them; examples are [[rainforest]] and [[taiga]] (see [[ecozone]]s). A landscape of trees scattered or spaced across grassland (usually grazed or burned over periodically) is called a '''[[savanna]]'''. A forest of great age is called '''[[old growth forest]]''' or '''[[ancient woodland]]''' (in the UK). A very young tree is called a sapling. == Records == === Height === Scientists in the [[UK]] and [[Malaysia]] say they have discovered the world's tallest tropical tree measuring more than 100m (328ft) high.<ref>UK scientists discover world's tallest tropical tree ''BBC News'' Science & Environment, 2019. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-47830116]</ref> A coast [[redwood]]: {{convert|115.85|m|ft|abbr=off}}, in Redwood National Park, [[California]] had been measured as tallest, but may no longer be standing.<ref name="Sequoia_sempervirens">{{cite web |url=http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm |title=Sequoia sempervirens |access-date=2007-06-10 |work=Gymnosperm Database}}</ref> The tallest trees in [[Australia]] are all [[Eucalyptus|eucalypts]], of which there are more than 700 species. The so-called 'mountain ash'. with a slim, straight trunk, grows to over 300&nbsp;feet. === Stoutest trees === The stoutest living single-trunk species in diameter is the African [[baobab]]: '''{{convert|15.9|m|ft|abbr=on}}''', Glencoe baobab (measured near the ground), Limpopo Province, [[South Africa]].<ref name="southafrica">{{cite web |url=http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/download.asp?f=4148___list+of+proposed+Champion+trees.pdf&docId=4148 |title=List of Champion Trees published for comment, 2005, South African Department of Water Affairs and Forestry |access-date=2010-01-18 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This tree split up in November 2009 and now the stoutest baobab could be Sunland Baobab (South Africa) with diameter 10.64&nbsp;m and circumference of 33.4&nbsp;m. Some trees develop multiple trunks (whether from an individual tree or multiple trees) which grow together. The [[sacred fig]] is a notable example of this, forming additional 'trunks' by growing adventitious roots down from the branches, which then thicken up when the root reaches the ground to form new trunks; a single sacred fig tree can have hundreds of such trunks. === Age of individual trees === The life-span of trees is determined by growth rings. These can be seen if the tree is cut down or in cores taken from the edge to the center of the tree. Correct determination is only possible for trees which make growth rings, generally those which occur in seasonal climates. Trees in uniform non-seasonal tropical climates are always growing and do not have distinct growth rings. It is also only possible for trees which are solid to the center of the tree; many very old trees become hollow as the dead [[Wood#Heartwood and sapwood|heartwood]] decays away. For some of these species, age estimates have been made on the basis of extrapolating current growth rates, but the results are usually little better than guesses or speculation. White proposed a method of estimating the age of large and veteran trees in the [[United Kingdom]] by correlation between a tree's stem diameter, growth character and age.<ref>White J. 1990. ''Estimating the age of large and veteran trees in Britain''. [[Forestry Commission]] Edinburgh.</ref> The verified oldest measured ages of living trees are: # Great Basin bristlecone pine (Methuselah) ''Pinus longaeva'': 4,852 years<ref name="Gymnosperm_oldest">[http://www.conifers.org/topics/oldest.htm Gymnosperm Database: How old is that tree?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512184736/http://www.conifers.org/topics/oldest.htm |date=2017-05-12 }}. White Mountains, California Retrieved on 2008-04-17.</ref> # Patagonian cypress: ''Fitzroya cupressoides'': 3,649 years<ref name="Gymnosperm_oldest"/> in Cordillera Pelada, Los Rios, Chile Other species suspected of reaching exceptional age include European Yew ''Taxus baccata'' (probably over 2,000 years<ref>Harte J. 1996. How old is that old yew? ''At the Edge'' 4: 1-9. Available [http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/edge/oldyews.htm online]</ref><ref>Kinmonth F. 2006. Ageing the yew - no core, no curve? ''International Dendrology Society Yearbook'' 2005: 41-46 ISSN 0307-332X</ref>) and western redcedar ''Thuja plicata''. The oldest known European yew is the Llangernyw yew in the Churchyard of Llangernyw village in North [[Wales]] which is estimated to be between 4,000 and 5,000 years old. The oldest reported age for an [[Angiosperm]] tree is 2,305 years for the [[Sri Maha Bodhi]] [[sacred fig]] (''Ficus religiosa'') planted in 288&nbsp;BC at Anuradhapura, [[Sri Lanka]]; this is said to be the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date. === Oldest forests === The earliest fossilised trees date to 386 million years ago in the [[Devonian]] period. They have been found at an abandoned quarry in [[Cairo, New York]]. The forest was so vast it originally stretched beyond [[Pennsylvania]]. This discovery is two or three million years older than the previous oldest forest at [[Gilboa Fossil Forest|Gilboa]], also in [[New York (state)|New York State]].<ref>Foster, Laura 2019. World's oldest trees uncovered in New York. ''BBC News'' Science & Environment. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-50840134]</ref> == Tree value estimation == Studies have shown that trees contribute as much as 27% of the appraised land value in certain markets.<ref>"Protecting Existing Trees on Building Sites" p.4 published by the City of [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], March 1989, Reprinted February 2000</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Basic tree values (varies by region)<ref>"How Valuable Are Your Trees" by Gary Moll, April, 1985, American Forests Magazine</ref> ! diameter<br />(inches) !! value<br />(1985 US$) |- | 10 || $1,729 |- | 14 || $3,388 |- | 18 || $5,588 |- | 26 || $11,682 |- | 30 || $15,554 |} These most likely use diameter measured at breast height (dbh), 4.5&nbsp;feet (140&nbsp;cm) above ground—not the larger base diameter. A general model for any year and diameter is: :<math>\text{Value} = 17.27939 \times (\text{diameter})^2 \times 1.022^{\text{year} - 1985}</math> assuming 2.2% inflation per year.<ref>based on 1985 to 2009, using [[NASA]] [[inflation]] [http://cost.jsc.nasa.gov/inflateGDP.html calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022024532/http://cost.jsc.nasa.gov/inflateGDP.html |date=2009-10-22 }}</ref> == Tree climbing == '''Tree climbing''' is an activity where one moves around in the crown of trees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treeclimbing.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=17&Itemid=140|title=Benefits of Tree Climbing|access-date=2010-05-01|archive-date=2010-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326165539/http://www.treeclimbing.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=17&Itemid=140|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Tree climbing.JPG|thumb|right|200px|A tree climber]] Use of a [[rope]], [[helmet]], and harness are the minimum requirements to ensure the safety of the climber. Other equipment can also be used depending on the experience and skill of the tree climber. Some tree climbers take special hammocks called "Treeboats" and Portaledges with them into the tree canopies where they can enjoy a [[wikt:picnic|picnic]] or nap, or spend the night. Tree climbing is an "on rope" activity that puts together many different tricks and gear originally derived from [[rock climbing]] and [[caving]]. These techniques are used to climb trees for many purposes, including tree care ([[arboriculture|arborists]]), animal rescue, recreation, sport, research, and activism. == Damage == [[File:Tasmania logging 08 Mighty tree.jpg|thumb|200px|''El Grande'', about 280 feet high, the most [[wikt:massive|massive]] (though not the tallest) ''[[Eucalyptus regnans]]'' was accidentally killed by loggers burning-off the remains of legally loggable trees (less than 280&nbsp;ft) that had been felled all around it]] The three big sources of tree damage are [[biotic]] (from living sources), abiotic (from non-living sources) and [[deforestation]] (cutting trees down). Biotic sources would include insects which might bore into the tree, deer which might rub bark off the trunk, or [[fungi]], which might attach themselves to the tree.<ref>Wiseman, P. Eric 2008. ''Integrated pest management tactics''. Continuing Education Unit, ''International Arboricultural Society'' '''17'''.</ref> Abiotic sources include [[lightning]], [[vehicles]] impacts, and construction activities. Construction activities can involve a number of damage sources, including grade changes that prevent aeration to roots, spills involving toxic chemicals such as cement or petroleum products, or severing of branches or roots. People can damage trees also. Both damage sources can result in trees becoming dangerous, and the term "hazard trees" is commonly used by arborists, and industry groups such as power line operators. Hazard trees are trees which due to disease or other factors are more susceptible to falling during windstorms, or having parts of the tree fall. The process of finding the danger a tree presents is based on a process called the quantified tree risk assessment.<ref>Ellison M.J. 2005 Quantified tree risk assessment used in the management of amenity trees. ''Arboric''. International Society of Arboriculture. '''31''':2 57-65</ref> Trees are similar to people. Both can take a lot of some types of damage and survive, but even small amounts of certain types of trauma can result in death. Arborists are very aware that established trees will not tolerate any appreciable disturbance of the root system.<ref>Schoeneweiss D.F. Prevention and treatment of construction damage. ''Journal of Arborculture'' '''8''':169</ref> Even though that is true, most people and construction professionals do not realize how easily a tree can be killed. One reason for confusion about tree damage from construction involves the dormancy of trees during winter. Another factor is that trees may not show symptoms of damage until 24 months or longer after damage has occurred. For that reason, persons who do not know about caring for trees may not link the actual cause with the later damaged effect. Various organizations have long recognized the importance of construction activities that may damage tree health. This can result in monetary losses due to tree damage and replacement costs. As a result, standard methods of tree management for building activities are well established and tested. * Developing a tree protection plan * Developing a remediation plan (making damage good) * Setting up tree protection zones (TPZs) * Assessing tree damage, after building * Doing the remediation plan == Trees in culture == The tree has always been a cultural symbol. Common icons are the World tree, for instance Yggdrasil,<ref name="Mountfort 2003 41">{{cite book| last = Mountfort| first = Paul Rhys| title = Nordic runes: understanding, casting, and interpreting the ancient Viking oracle| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_3B7EmvAqngC| year = 2003| publisher = Inner Traditions / Bear & Company| isbn = 978-0-89281-093-2| page = 279 }}</ref> and the tree of life. The tree is often used to represent nature or the environment itself. A common mistake (wrong thing) is that trees get most of their mass from the ground.<ref name="TedTalk">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jonathan_drori_on_what_we_think_we_know.html |title=Jonathan Drori on what we think we know {{!}} Video on TED.com |access-date=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2010-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513052005/http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jonathan_drori_on_what_we_think_we_know.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In fact, 99% of a tree's mass comes from the air.<ref name=TedTalk/> === Wishing trees === A Wish Tree (or wishing tree) is a single tree, usually distinguished by species, position or appearance, which is used as an object of wishes and offerings. Such trees are identified as possessing a special religious or spiritual value. By tradition, believers make votive offerings in order to gain from that nature spirit, saint or goddess fulfillment of a wish. === Tree worship === Tree worship refers to the tendency of many [[society|societies]] in all of history to worship or otherwise mythologize [[trees]]. Trees have played a very important role in many of the world's [[mythology|mythologies]] and [[religion]]s, and have been given deep and sacred meanings throughout the ages. Human beings, seeing the growth and death of trees, the [[elasticity]] of their branches, the sensitiveness and the annual (every year) decay and revival of their foliage, see them as powerful symbols of growth, decay and [[resurrection]]. The most ancient cross-cultural symbolic representation of the [[universe]]'s construction is the 'world tree'. ==== World tree ==== [[File:yggdrasil.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Yggdrasil]], the World Ash (Norse)]] The tree, with its branches reaching up into the sky, and roots deep into the earth, can be seen to [[wikt:dwell|dwell]] in three worlds - a link between heaven, the earth, and the underworld, uniting above and below. It is also both a feminine symbol, bearing sustenance; and a masculine, [[phallic]] symbol - another union. For this reason, many mythologies around the world have the concept of the World tree, a great tree that acts as an ''Axis mundi'', holding up the cosmos, and providing a link between the heavens, earth and underworld. In European mythology the best known example is the tree [[Yggdrasil]] from [[Norse mythology]].<ref name="Mountfort 2003 41"/> The world tree is also an important part of [[Mesoamerica]]n mythologies, where it represents the four [[cardinal direction]]s ([[north]], [[south]], [[east]], and [[west]]). The concept of the world tree is also closely linked to the motif of the Tree of life. === In literature === In literature, a mythology was notably developed by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], his Two Trees of Valinor playing a central role in his 1964 ''[[Tree and Leaf]]''. [[William Butler Yeats]] describes a "holy tree" in his poem ''The Two Trees'' (1893). == List of trees == There are many types of trees. Here is a list of some of them: * [[Apple tree]] * [[Coconut palm]] * [[Cottonwood]] * [[Eucalyptus]] * [[Fir]] * [[Horse chestnut]] * [[Mangrove]] * [[Maple]] * [[Oak]] * [[Palm tree|Palm]] * [[Pine]] * [[Redwood]] * [[Rubber tree]] * [[Willow]] * [[Yew]] * [[Birch]] * [[Toona ciliata]] == Related pages == * [[Wattezia]] is the earliest tree in the fossil record. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons|Trees}} * [http://www.globaltrees.org/ Global Trees Campaign website] * [http://www.bgci.org.uk/ Botanic Gardens Conservation International website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528172814/http://www.bgci.org.uk/ |date=2019-05-28 }} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Trees| ]] 5j590uqo6i3wylcvdkjh6hdwf9a6tbx 0 856 8385700 8339886 2022-08-09T04:54:15Z Queen Tholcke 1229438 /* Etymology */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | alt_flag = A flag featuring both cross and saltire in red, white and blue | image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg | symbol_width = 90px | alt_coat = Coat of arms containing shield and crown in centre, flanked by lion and unicorn | symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coat of arms]]{{shy}}{{#tag:ref |An alternative variant of the Royal coat of arms is used in Scotland: [[:File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|[click to view image]]].|group=note}} | national_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"{{#tag:ref |There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem |website=Official web site of the British Royal Family |accessdate=4 June 2016|date=15 January 2016 }}</ref> No law was passed making "God Save the Queen" the official anthem. In the English tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the Queen" also serves as the [[Honors music|Royal anthem]] for certain [[Commonwealth realms]]. The words ''Queen, she, her'', used at present (in the reign of Elizabeth II), are replaced by ''King, he, him'' when the monarch is male. |group=note}} <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | alt_map = Two islands to the north-west of continental Europe. Highlighted are the larger island and the north-eastern fifth of the smaller island to the west. | map_caption = {{map_caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey}} | image_map2 = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-weight:normal; | title = Location of the United Kingdom,<br /> [[Crown dependencies]] and<br /> [[British Overseas Territories]] (red) | liststyle = text-align:center;<!--Note: fixes map left-aligning on mobile --> | [[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|frameless|upright=1.15]] }} | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official languages<br>{{nobold|and national languages}} | languages = [[English language|English]]<!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English"--> (''[[de facto]]'') | languages2_type = Recognised regional or minority languages{{#tag:ref |Under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]], Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are officially recognised as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages by the [[Government of the United Kingdom|British Government]] for the purposes of the Charter.<ref name="reglang">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |accessdate=12 December 2013}}</ref> In addition, the Government provides some services and publishes documents in Welsh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk|title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |website=www.gov.uk|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. |group=note<!--(end #tag:)-->}} | languages2 = {{hlist <!--Anglo--> | [[Scots]] | [[Ulster Scots]] <!--Brittonic--> | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | [[Cornish language|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> | [[Scottish Gaelic]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> | [[Irish language|Irish]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 87.1% [[White British|White]]<ref group=note>"This category could include Polish responses from the country specific question for Scotland which would have been outputted to ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK ... ‘White Africans’ may also have been recorded under ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK."</ref> | 7.0% [[British Asian|Asian]] | 3.0% [[Black British|Black]] | 2.0% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] | 0.9% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] | religion = <!-- direct figures from ReligionUNdata reference -->{{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{#expr:(37583962/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Christianity|Christian]] | {{#expr:(16221509/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Irreligion|Irreligious]] | {{#expr:(2786635/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Islam|Muslim]] | {{#expr:(835418/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Hinduism|Hindu]] | {{#expr:(432429/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Sikhism|Sikh]] | {{#expr:(269568/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Judaism|Jewish]] | {{#expr:(261584/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] | {{#expr:(262750/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|Other]] | {{#expr:(4528323/63182178)*100 round 1}}% Unknown }} | religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{cite web|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence|website=data.un.org|accessdate=13 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=12 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |[[British]]|[[Briton]] |[[Irish people|Irish]] (Northern Ireland only)}} | membership = {{plainlist| * {{flag|England}} * {{flag|Scotland}} * {{flag|Wales}} * [[Northern Ireland]]}} | membership_type = Constituent countries | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth&nbsp;II]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Boris Johnson]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the formation of the United Kingdom|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] under [[James VI and I]] | established_date2 = 24 March 1603 | established_event3 = [[Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date3 = 1 May 1707 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1801 | established_event5 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date5 = 5 December 1922 | established_event6 = [[Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities|EC accession]]{{shy}}{{refn|group=note|[[European Union]] since 1993.}} | established_date6 = 1 January 1973 | established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = 31 January 2020 <!--| established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = 29 March 2019-->| area_km2 = 242495 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |year=2012 |accessdate=9 August 2015}}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = 93628 | percent_water = 1.34 | population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} 67,545,757<ref>{{cite web | url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-kingdom-population/ | title=United Kingdom Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) }}</ref> | population_census = 63,182,178<ref name="pop_census">{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |title=2011 UK censuses |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=17 December 2012}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_estimate_rank = 22nd | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 22nd | population_density_km2 = 270.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 701.2 | population_density_rank = 50th | Gini_year = 2017 | HDI = 0.922<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase / decrease / steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-date=14 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 14th | currency = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]<ref group=note>Some of the devolved countries, Crown dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]] for more information</ref> | currency_code = GBP | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]], [[Western European Time|WET]]<ref group=note>This excludes some of the UK's dependencies. See [[Time in the United Kingdom#British territories]]</ref> | utc_offset = ⁠<!--Note: Zero-width non-breaking space results in the infobox displaying "UTC" without a specified offset.--> | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time]], [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yy|year}}<br />{{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]])<ref>See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].</ref> | electricity = 230 V–50 Hz | drives_on = [[Left- and right-hand traffic|left]]<ref group=note>Except two overseas territories, [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]].</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]<ref group=note>[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]]</ref> | cctld = [[.uk]]<ref group=note>The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. [[Template:UK top-level domains|Other TLDs are used regionally]]</ref> | today = }} The '''United Kingdom is trash other than dyllan, dyllan is great but carring on,''' '''United Kingdom''' ('''UK''') is a [[sovereign state|sovereign country]] in [[Western Europe]]. It is a [[constitutional monarchy]] that is made up of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four separate countries]]: [[England]], [[Wales]], [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. It is a member of the [[United Nations]], the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], [[NATO]], the [[G8]], and formerly the [[European Union|EU]]. It had the sixth largest economy in the world by [[nominal GDP]] in 2019. Around 66 million people live in the UK (2018).<ref>Population estimates – Office for National Statistics U.K. www.ons.gov.uk. [https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates]</ref> They can be divided into four big [[nationality|nationalities]] based on the countries where they live (or where they were born or their [[ancestry]]). * [[England]] is the biggest country, where most people in the UK live. People who live in England are called [[English people|English]]. Their native [[language]] is called [[English language|English]], which is spoken by most people in England. * [[Scotland]], north of England, is the second biggest country. People who live there are called Scottish, and a Scottish person may be called a [[Scottish people|Scottish]]. Some speak a language other than English: [[Scottish Gaelic]], a [[Gaelic language]]. [[Scottish English]], on the other hand, is a version of [[English language|English]]. * [[Wales]] is to the west of England. Its people are called [[Welsh people|Welsh]] and they have their own Celtic language which is also called [[Welsh language|Welsh]]. Not everyone in Wales can speak Welsh, but almost everyone can speak English. * [[Northern Ireland]] is the smallest country. Unlike the other three countries, it is not on the island of [[Great Britain]]: it is part of the island called [[Ireland]]. Northern Ireland takes up about a sixth of Ireland (with the [[Republic of Ireland]] taking up the remainder). People who live in Northern Ireland are either Irish, British, or Northern Irish. The people who live here usually speak English. About 95 per cent of the UK's population are English speakers.<ref name="BBC languages">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml |title=Languages across Europe: United Kingdom |publisher=BBC |access-date=4 February 2013}}</ref> 5.5 per cent of the population speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration.<ref name="BBC languages"/> The UK has many [[city|cities]]. [[London]] is the biggest city in the UK and is the nation's [[capital city]]. There are also other big cities in England including [[Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Leeds]], [[Bristol]] and [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]. Scotland has the big cities of [[Edinburgh]] and [[Glasgow]]. [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]] are in Wales and [[Derry]] and [[Belfast]] is in Northern Ireland. Between the 17th and mid 20th-centuries, Britain was a world power. It became a [[British Empire|colonial empire]] that controlled large areas of [[Africa]], [[Asia]], [[North America]] and [[Oceania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/|title=BBC - History: British History in-depth|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> At its height in 1922, more than 458 million people lived in the British Empire, one-fifth of the Earth's population. Its area was 13,012,000 square miles: almost a quarter of the Earth's land area. The empire was sometimes called 'the empire on which the sun never sets', meaning the sun is always shining on at least one of its territories. Almost all countries left and became independent from the empire in the 20th century, although Britain keeps [[Commonwealth of Nations|links with most countries of its former empire]]. == Etymology == The "UK" is a common abbreviation of United Kingdom, which derives from when its Kingdom had been United. == Prehistory == [[File:Stonehenge2007 07 30.jpg|thumb|250x250px|[[Stonehenge]] on [[Salisbury Plain]], in southern [[Great Britain]]]] [[Species]] of [[humans]] have lived in Britain, for almost a million years. The occupation was not continuous, probably because the [[climate]] was too extreme at times for people to live there. [[Archaeology|Archaeological]] remains show that the first group of modern people to live in the British Isles were hunter-gatherers after the last [[ice age]] ended.<ref>By 'modern people' is meant our own species. Earlier species of man had lived in this area.</ref> The date is not known: perhaps as early as 8000<small>BC</small> but certainly by 5000<small>BC</small>. They built [[mesolithic]] wood and stone [[monument]]s. [[Stonehenge]] was built between 3000 and 1600<small>BC</small>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/stonehenge/world-heritage-sites/|title=Stonehenge and Avebury: A World Heritage Site|author=English Heritage|accessdate=21 June 2011}}</ref> [[Celt]]ic tribes arrived from mainland Europe. Britain was a changing collection of tribal areas, with no overall leader. Julius Caesar tried to invade (take over) the island in 55<small>BC</small> but was not able to do so. The Romans successfully invaded in 43<small>AD</small>.<ref>Branigan, Keith, 1980, ''Roman Britain: Life in an Imperial Province'', Readers Digest, pp12-16</ref> ==History== {{see also|History of the United Kingdom}} Written history began in Britain when writing was brought to Britain by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]. Rome ruled in Britain from 44<small>AD</small> to 410<small>AD</small>. They ruled the southern two-thirds of Great Britain. The Romans never took over [[Ireland]] and never fully controlled [[Caledonia]], the land north of the [[valleys]] of the [[River Forth]] and [[River Clyde]]. Their northern [[border]] varied from time to time and was marked sometimes at [[Hadrian's Wall]] (in modern England), sometimes at the [[Antonine Wall]] (in modern Scotland). After the Romans, waves of [[immigration|immigrants]] came to Britain. Some were [[Germanic peoples|German]] tribes: the [[Angles]], [[Saxons]] and [[Jutes]]. Others were Celts, like the [[Scoti]], who came to Great Britain from Ireland. [[English language|English]] and [[Scots]] are Germanic languages. They developed from [[Old English]]. This was spoken by the [[Anglo-Saxons]] in an area from the [[River Forth]] to the [[River Tamar]]. === Middle Ages === A later wave of [[immigration]] was that of the [[Vikings]], during the [[Early Middle Ages]]' [[Viking Age]]. During the [[Viking invasion of Britain]], they set up their own kingdom in north-western England, which the Anglo-Saxons named the "[[Danelaw]]", after the [[Danes]] who lived there and controlled the land. Vikings from [[Scandinavia]] also controlled most of the islands which are now part of Scotland, including the [[Outer Hebrides]], the [[Inner Hebrides]], and the [[Northern Isles]] (the [[Shetland Islands]] and the [[Orkney Islands]]).[[File:United Kingdom labelled map7 vector.svg|thumb|197x197px|The [[countries of the United Kingdom]]]]After a long period when Anglo-Saxon England was split into various kingdoms, it was made into one kingdom by Æthelstan ([[Athelstan]]) in 945<small>AD</small>. In the 13th century, the lands of Wales were unified by force with England by the wars of [[Edward I of England]] ("Edward Longshanks"). === Early modern history === ==== Union of the Crowns ==== There were hundreds of years of fighting between both kingdoms of Great Britain. In 1603, when [[Queen Elizabeth I of England]] died, her closest relative was [[King James VI of Scotland]]. He became king of England and Ireland as well as the king of Scotland. The kingdoms of England, Ireland, and Scotland had the same [[monarch]] ever since. [[James VI and I]] was the first to be named "King of Great Britain", and he ordered the [[design]] of the [[Union Jack]]. The Union Jack has been the British [[national flag]] ever since. ==== Union of 1707 ==== In 1707, the Parliaments of England and Scotland agreed on the Treaty of Union, which joined the two countries into one country called the ''[[United Kingdom of Great Britain]]'' under [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] with the [[Acts of Union 1707]]. This union merged Scotland and England into one kingdom. England and Scotland kept their own laws, with [[English law]] in England and Wales and [[Scots law]] in Scotland. The division between the [[Church of Scotland]] and the [[Church of England]] continued. Ireland and Great Britain continued to have the same king, but Ireland did not become part of the new kingdom in 1707. === Modern history === ==== Union of 1801 ==== Scotland and England had already independently had much influence over [[Ireland]] since 1200. In 1800 laws were passed in the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two kingdoms and their two parliaments. The country was then called the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. The Union Jack was changed so that the [[flag]] of [[Saint Patrick]] (a red [[saltire]]) shows Ireland to be a part of the country. In 1922 much of Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom as the [[Irish Free State]] (now called [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]). However, six northern counties (called [[Northern Ireland]]) are part of the United Kingdom. The country was renamed the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927. The new [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]] set up in the 1920s stopped working in the 1970s, because of [[The Troubles]]. However, [[devolution]] started again with the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] after the [[Belfast Agreement]] (the "Good Friday Agreement") in 1998. Devolution in Scotland and Wales started the [[Scottish Parliament]] and the [[Welsh Parliament]] the same year. The United Kingdom was a [[European Union member state|member state]] of the [[European Union]] (EU) and an older organization, the [[European Economic Community]] (EEC), from 1973 until [[Brexit]] in 2020. == Geography == [[File:British Overseas.png|thumb|[[Map]] of [[British Overseas Territories]]]] [[File:Glenridding, Cumbria, England - June 2009.jpg|thumb|296x296px|Glenridding, Cumbria, England ]] The UK is northwest off the coast of mainland [[Europe]]. Around the UK are the [[North Sea]], the [[English Channel]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The UK also rules, usually indirectly, a number of smaller places (mostly islands) around the world, which are known as [[British Overseas Territories]]. They were once part of the [[British Empire]]. Examples are [[Gibraltar]] (on the [[Iberian Peninsula]] next to the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]) and the [[Falkland Islands]] (in the south Atlantic Ocean). In the British Isles, the UK is made up of four different countries: [[Wales]], [[England]] and [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands".</ref><ref name="page823">{{cite web|date=10 January 2003|title=Countries within a country|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archive-date=9 September 2008|access-date=8 March 2015|publisher=Prime Minister's Office}}</ref> The capital city of Wales is [[Cardiff]]. The capital city of England is [[London]]. The capital city of Scotland is [[Edinburgh]] and the capital city of Northern Ireland is [[Belfast]]. Other large cities in the UK are [[Birmingham]], [[Bristol]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool, Mersyside|Liverpool]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Leeds]], [[Sheffield]], [[Glasgow]], [[Southampton]], [[Leicester]], [[Coventry]], [[City of Bradford|Bradford]] and [[Nottingham]]. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. [[England]] consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the [[River Tees]]-[[River Exe]] line. The upland areas include the [[Lake District]], the [[Pennines]], the [[North York Moors]], [[Exmoor]], and [[Dartmoor]]. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low [[hills]], frequently composed of [[chalk]], and flat [[plains]]. Scotland is the most mountainous country in the UK and its physical geography is distinguished by the [[Highland Boundary Fault]] which goes across the Scottish mainland from [[Helensburgh]] to [[Stonehaven]]. The [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich]] is the defining point of the [[Prime Meridian]]. The [[weather]] of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable. Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold. Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east because of its northerly latitude and the warm water from the [[Atlantic Ocean]]'s [[Gulf Stream]]. The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by [[Arctic]] air from the northeast or hot air from the [[Sahara]]. The United Kingdom is reducing [[Climate change|greenhouse gas emissions]]. It has met some [[Kyoto Protocol]] targets. It has [[Signature|signed]] the [[Paris Agreement]]. The British government want the UK to be [[carbon neutral]] by the year 2050.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-06-12|title=Climate change: UK government to commit to 2050 target|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48596775|access-date=2021-03-20}}</ref> ==Politics== [[File:Palace of Westminster Westminster Hall south.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Westminster Hall is the oldest part of the [[Palace of Westminster]], the buildings of Parliament in [[London]]'s [[Westminster]]]] The United Kingdom is a [[parliament]]ary [[democracy]] based on a [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[hereditary monarchy|monarchy]]. The people of the United Kingdom vote for a [[Member of Parliament|members of Parliament]] to speak for them and to make laws for them. Queen [[Elizabeth II]] is the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and is the [[head of state]]. The [[government]], led by the [[Prime Minister]], governs the country and appoints cabinet ministers. Today, the Prime Minister is [[Boris Johnson]], who is the leader of the centre-right Conservative Party. [[Parliament]] is where laws are made. It has three parts: the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], the [[House of Lords]], and the Queen. The House of Commons is the most powerful part. It is where Members of Parliament sit. The Prime Minister sits here as well because they are a Member of Parliament. Scotland has its own devolved Parliament with the power to make laws on things like education, health and Scottish law. Northern Ireland and Wales have their own devolved [[legislatures]] which have some powers but less than the Scottish parliament. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time. The UK is a [[unitary state]] and not a [[federation]] of states. ===Parliament=== [[File:Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg|thumb|249x249px|[[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth]] has reigned since 1952.]] The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the [[legislature]], the political assembly that makes [[laws]] and decides [[tax]]. The British people are [[Representation (politics)|represented]] by [[members of parliament]] (MPs) in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]. MPs are chosen in [[elections]]. The MPs in the House of Commons decide who will be the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. The prime minister decides who will be in the British Government ([[Her Majesty's Government]]). The government is not controlled by the king or queen, but by Parliament. In Britain, Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the [[House of Lords]]. Unlike the House of Commons, the people in the House of Lords are not elected. The people who sit in the House of Lords are called peers. Most peers are appointed by the government. There are some who are hereditary [[Peerage|peers]] (who [[inherit]] their peerages from [[ancestors]] or other family members). Certain [[bishop]]s in the established [[Church of England]] also attend the House of Lords. (The Church of England is the [[national church]] in England. The [[Church of Scotland]] does not have bishops, and neither Wales nor Northern Ireland has an established national church.) Together, the two houses make a [[bicameral legislature]], in which the House of Commons has more power. In the past, the House of Lords had more power. Before the 20th century, the prime minister was often a member of the House of Lords. As the House of Lords lost its powers, as political [[Reform|reforms]] tried to improve [[democracy]], the House of Commons became more powerful and the prime minister started always to be a member of the House of Commons. After the [[English Civil War]] during the [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]], [[Oliver Cromwell]] became Lord Protector, and the monarchy ended for a time. The British Isles were a [[republic]], which Cromwell named the "[[Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland]]". Although the monarchy was restored after his death, [[the Crown]] slowly became the secondary power, and Parliament the first. Until the early twentieth century, only men who owned property could vote to choose MPs. In the nineteenth century, more people were given [[suffrage]]. In 1928, all men and women got the vote: this is called [[universal suffrage]]. Almost all members of Parliament belong to [[political party|political parties]]. The biggest parties are the [[Conservative Party]], [[Labour Party]], the [[Scottish National Party]] and the [[Liberal Democrats]]. Members of the same party agree to work together. A party with more than half the seats (a majority) forms the government. The leader of the party becomes the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]], who then chooses the other ministers. Because the government has a [[majority]] in Parliament, it can normally control what laws are passed. The British parliament is in [[Westminster]], in London, but it has power over the whole of the United Kingdom. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own parliaments as well, and these have more limited powers. (England does not have a separate parliament.) Scotland has the [[Scottish Parliament]] at Holyrood in Edinburgh. Wales has the [[Welsh Parliament]] in Cardiff. Northern Ireland has the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] at Stormont in Belfast. There are also parliaments in the [[Isle of Man]] and in [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]] (the [[Channel Islands]]), which are all island states for which the UK has some responsibility in international law. Man, Jersey, and Guernsey are "[[crown dependencies]]". Some [[British Overseas Territories]] have their own [[legislatures]]. [[File:British F-35 Jets land on board HMS Queen Elizabeth Carrier MOD 45165431.jpg|thumb|[[HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)|HMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']] and [[HMS Dragon (D35)|HMS ''Dragon'']], ships of the Royal Navy. The ''Queen Elizabeth'' is a [[supercarrier]], a large [[aircraft carrier]] with [[fighter aircraft]] on the [[Deck (ship)|deck]]. The smaller ''Dragon'' is a [[destroyer]].]] ==Military== The United Kingdom has one of the most advanced militaries in the world, alongside such countries such as the [[USA]] and [[France]], and operates a large navy ([[Royal Navy]]), a sizable army, ([[British Army]]) and an air force ([[Royal Air Force]]). From the 18th century to the early 20th century, the United Kingdom was one of the most powerful nations in the world, with a large and powerful navy (due to the fact it was surrounded by sea, so a large navy was the most practical option). This status has faded in recent times, but it remains a member of various military groups such as the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] and [[NATO]]. It is also still seen as a great military power. ==Economy== The United Kingdom is a [[Development|developed]] country with the sixth-largest [[economy]] in the world. It was a [[superpower]] during the 18th, 19th and early 20th century and was considered since the early 1800s to be the most powerful and influential nation in the world, in politics, economics (For it was the wealthiest country at the time.) and in military strength. Britain continued to be the biggest manufacturing economy in the world until 1908 and the largest economy until the 1920s. The economic cost of two world wars and the decline of the [[British Empire]] in the 1950s and 1960s reduced its leading role in global affairs. The United Kingdom has strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a [[nuclear power]]. The United Kingdom holds a permanent seat on the [[United Nations Security Council]], and is a member of the [[G8]], [[NATO]], [[World Trade Organization]] and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. The [[City of London]], in the capital, is famous for being the largest centre of [[finance]] in the world. ==Literature== {{see also|English literature}}[[William Shakespeare]] was an [[English people|English]] [[playwright]]. He wrote plays in the late 16th century. Some of his plays were ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and ''[[Macbeth]]''. In the 19th century, [[Jane Austen]] and [[Charles Dickens]] were novelists. Twentieth-century writers include the science-fiction novelist [[H. G. Wells]] and [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]. The children's fantasy ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series was written by [[J. K. Rowling]]. [[Aldous Huxley]] was also from the United Kingdom. English language literature is written by authors from many countries. Eight people from the United Kingdom have won the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]. [[Seamus Heaney]] is a writer who was born in [[Northern Ireland]]. [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] from [[Scotland]] wrote the [[Sherlock Holmes]] detective novels. He was from [[Edinburgh]]. The poet [[Dylan Thomas]] brought Welsh culture to international attention. ==Education== The nature of [[education]] is a devolved matter in [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. They, and [[England]], have separate, but similar, systems of education. They all have laws that a broad education is required from ages five to eighteen, except for in Scotland where school departure is allowed from the age of sixteen. Pupils attend state funded schools (academy schools, faith schools, grammar schools, city technology colleges, studio schools) and other children attend independent schools (known as public schools). There have been universities in Britain since the [[Middle Ages]]. The "ancient universities" started at this time and in the [[Renaissance]]. They are: the [[University of Oxford]], the [[University of Cambridge]], the [[University of St Andrews]], the [[University of Glasgow]], the [[University of Aberdeen]], and the [[University of Edinburgh]]. These are the oldest universities in the [[English-speaking world]]. The University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford, and London universities ([[University College London]], the [[London School of Economics]], [[King's College London]] and [[Imperial College London]]) collectively form the Golden Triangle of universities in the south-east of England. A broader group of twenty universities from the Russell Group of research universities. == Media == The [[BBC]] is an organisation in the United Kingdom. It broadcasts in the United Kingdom and other [[Country|countries]] on [[television]], [[radio]] and the [[Internet]]. The BBC also sells its programs to other broadcasting companies around the world. The organisation is run by a group of twelve [[Governor|governors]] who have been given the job by [[Elizabeth II|the Queen]], on the advice of [[government]] [[Minister (government)|ministers]]. == Transport == Road traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left-hand side of the road (unlike the Americas and most of Europe), and the driver steers from the right-hand side of the vehicle. The road network on the island of [[Great Britain]] is extensive, with most local and rural roads having evolved from Roman and Medieval times. Major routes developed in the mid 20th Century were made to the needs of the motor car. The multi-lane high speed [[motorway]] (freeway) network was mostly built in the 1960s and 1970s. It links major towns and cities. The system of [[rail transport]] was invented in England and Wales, so the United Kingdom has the oldest [[railway]] network in the world. It was built mostly during the [[Victorian era]]. At the heart of the network are five long-distance main lines which radiate from [[London]] to the major cities and secondary population centres with dense commuter networks in the regions. The newest part of the network connects London to the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras station. The [[British Rail]] network is partly privatized, with privately-owned train operating companies providing service along particular lines or regions. The tracks, signals, and stations are owned by a Government controlled company called Network Rail. In Northern Ireland, the [[NI Railways]] is the national railway. The system of underground railways in London, known as the [[London Underground|Tube]], has been copied by many other cities. Most domestic [[air travel]] in the United Kingdom is between London and the major cities in Scotland and the North of England and [[Belfast]]. [[London Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]] is the nation’s largest airport and is one of the most important international [[Airline hub|hub]]s in the world. Other major airports with principal international service include London-Gatwick, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow. An extensive system of [[ferry]] networks operates. The [[Isle of Man]] and the [[Channel Islands]] also have domestic passenger and [[freight]] routs. == Languages == {{Main|Languages of the United Kingdom}} Major languages spoken in the United Kingdom other than English include [[Polish language|Polish]] (500,000 approximate number of speakers in the United Kingdom), Eastern Panjabi or [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (471,000), [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (400,000), [[Urdu]] (400,000), [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] (300,000), [[Greek language|Greek]] (200,000), Southwestern Caribbean [[Creole language|Creole]] English (170,000).<ref>{{cite web|author=Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (ed) 2005.|title=Languages of the UK|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=gb|work=Ethnologue: languages of the world, 15th ed|publisher=Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version}}</ref> Native languages include: ===Celtic languages=== ==== Brittonic or Bythonic languages ==== * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] ==== Goidelic or Gaelic languages ==== * [[Irish language|Irish Gaelic]] * [[Scottish Gaelic]] *[[Manx language]] ===Germanic languages=== * [[English language|English]] *[[Scots]] **[[Ulster Scots]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|2|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{commons|United Kingdom}} {{United Kingdom constituents and affiliations}} {{Europe}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:Commonwealth realms]] [[Category:Current monarchies]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] 3byj729wfmiq948v1yfvc87vxwjldt4 8385701 8385700 2022-08-09T04:54:44Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Queen Tholcke|Queen Tholcke]] ([[User talk:Queen Tholcke|talk]]) to last version by Citation bot wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | alt_flag = A flag featuring both cross and saltire in red, white and blue | image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg | symbol_width = 90px | alt_coat = Coat of arms containing shield and crown in centre, flanked by lion and unicorn | symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coat of arms]]{{shy}}{{#tag:ref |An alternative variant of the Royal coat of arms is used in Scotland: [[:File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|[click to view image]]].|group=note}} | national_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"{{#tag:ref |There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem |website=Official web site of the British Royal Family |accessdate=4 June 2016|date=15 January 2016 }}</ref> No law was passed making "God Save the Queen" the official anthem. In the English tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the Queen" also serves as the [[Honors music|Royal anthem]] for certain [[Commonwealth realms]]. The words ''Queen, she, her'', used at present (in the reign of Elizabeth II), are replaced by ''King, he, him'' when the monarch is male. |group=note}} <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | alt_map = Two islands to the north-west of continental Europe. Highlighted are the larger island and the north-eastern fifth of the smaller island to the west. | map_caption = {{map_caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey}} | image_map2 = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-weight:normal; | title = Location of the United Kingdom,<br /> [[Crown dependencies]] and<br /> [[British Overseas Territories]] (red) | liststyle = text-align:center;<!--Note: fixes map left-aligning on mobile --> | [[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|frameless|upright=1.15]] }} | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official languages<br>{{nobold|and national languages}} | languages = [[English language|English]]<!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English"--> (''[[de facto]]'') | languages2_type = Recognised regional or minority languages{{#tag:ref |Under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]], Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are officially recognised as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages by the [[Government of the United Kingdom|British Government]] for the purposes of the Charter.<ref name="reglang">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |accessdate=12 December 2013}}</ref> In addition, the Government provides some services and publishes documents in Welsh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk|title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |website=www.gov.uk|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. |group=note<!--(end #tag:)-->}} | languages2 = {{hlist <!--Anglo--> | [[Scots]] | [[Ulster Scots]] <!--Brittonic--> | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | [[Cornish language|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> | [[Scottish Gaelic]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> | [[Irish language|Irish]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 87.1% [[White British|White]]<ref group=note>"This category could include Polish responses from the country specific question for Scotland which would have been outputted to ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK ... ‘White Africans’ may also have been recorded under ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK."</ref> | 7.0% [[British Asian|Asian]] | 3.0% [[Black British|Black]] | 2.0% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] | 0.9% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] | religion = <!-- direct figures from ReligionUNdata reference -->{{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{#expr:(37583962/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Christianity|Christian]] | {{#expr:(16221509/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Irreligion|Irreligious]] | {{#expr:(2786635/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Islam|Muslim]] | {{#expr:(835418/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Hinduism|Hindu]] | {{#expr:(432429/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Sikhism|Sikh]] | {{#expr:(269568/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Judaism|Jewish]] | {{#expr:(261584/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] | {{#expr:(262750/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|Other]] | {{#expr:(4528323/63182178)*100 round 1}}% Unknown }} | religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{cite web|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence|website=data.un.org|accessdate=13 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=12 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |[[British]]|[[Briton]] |[[Irish people|Irish]] (Northern Ireland only)}} | membership = {{plainlist| * {{flag|England}} * {{flag|Scotland}} * {{flag|Wales}} * [[Northern Ireland]]}} | membership_type = Constituent countries | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth&nbsp;II]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Boris Johnson]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the formation of the United Kingdom|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] under [[James VI and I]] | established_date2 = 24 March 1603 | established_event3 = [[Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date3 = 1 May 1707 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1801 | established_event5 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date5 = 5 December 1922 | established_event6 = [[Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities|EC accession]]{{shy}}{{refn|group=note|[[European Union]] since 1993.}} | established_date6 = 1 January 1973 | established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = 31 January 2020 <!--| established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = 29 March 2019-->| area_km2 = 242495 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |year=2012 |accessdate=9 August 2015}}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = 93628 | percent_water = 1.34 | population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} 67,545,757<ref>{{cite web | url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-kingdom-population/ | title=United Kingdom Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) }}</ref> | population_census = 63,182,178<ref name="pop_census">{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |title=2011 UK censuses |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=17 December 2012}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_estimate_rank = 22nd | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 22nd | population_density_km2 = 270.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 701.2 | population_density_rank = 50th | Gini_year = 2017 | HDI = 0.922<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase / decrease / steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-date=14 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 14th | currency = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]<ref group=note>Some of the devolved countries, Crown dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]] for more information</ref> | currency_code = GBP | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]], [[Western European Time|WET]]<ref group=note>This excludes some of the UK's dependencies. See [[Time in the United Kingdom#British territories]]</ref> | utc_offset = ⁠<!--Note: Zero-width non-breaking space results in the infobox displaying "UTC" without a specified offset.--> | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time]], [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yy|year}}<br />{{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]])<ref>See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].</ref> | electricity = 230 V–50 Hz | drives_on = [[Left- and right-hand traffic|left]]<ref group=note>Except two overseas territories, [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]].</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]<ref group=note>[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]]</ref> | cctld = [[.uk]]<ref group=note>The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. [[Template:UK top-level domains|Other TLDs are used regionally]]</ref> | today = }} The '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''' or simply the '''United Kingdom''' ('''UK''') is a [[sovereign state|sovereign country]] in [[Western Europe]]. It is a [[constitutional monarchy]] that is made up of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four separate countries]]: [[England]], [[Wales]], [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. It is a member of the [[United Nations]], the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], [[NATO]], the [[G8]], and formerly the [[European Union|EU]]. It had the sixth largest economy in the world by [[nominal GDP]] in 2019. Around 66 million people live in the UK (2018).<ref>Population estimates – Office for National Statistics U.K. www.ons.gov.uk. [https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates]</ref> They can be divided into four big [[nationality|nationalities]] based on the countries where they live (or where they were born or their [[ancestry]]). * [[England]] is the biggest country, where most people in the UK live. People who live in England are called [[English people|English]]. Their native [[language]] is called [[English language|English]], which is spoken by most people in England. * [[Scotland]], north of England, is the second biggest country. People who live there are called Scottish, and a Scottish person may be called a [[Scottish people|Scottish]]. Some speak a language other than English: [[Scottish Gaelic]], a [[Gaelic language]]. [[Scottish English]], on the other hand, is a version of [[English language|English]]. * [[Wales]] is to the west of England. Its people are called [[Welsh people|Welsh]] and they have their own Celtic language which is also called [[Welsh language|Welsh]]. Not everyone in Wales can speak Welsh, but almost everyone can speak English. * [[Northern Ireland]] is the smallest country. Unlike the other three countries, it is not on the island of [[Great Britain]]: it is part of the island called [[Ireland]]. Northern Ireland takes up about a sixth of Ireland (with the [[Republic of Ireland]] taking up the remainder). People who live in Northern Ireland are either Irish, British, or Northern Irish. The people who live here usually speak English. About 95 per cent of the UK's population are English speakers.<ref name="BBC languages">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml |title=Languages across Europe: United Kingdom |publisher=BBC |access-date=4 February 2013}}</ref> 5.5 per cent of the population speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration.<ref name="BBC languages"/> The UK has many [[city|cities]]. [[London]] is the biggest city in the UK and is the nation's [[capital city]]. There are also other big cities in England including [[Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Leeds]], [[Bristol]] and [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]. Scotland has the big cities of [[Edinburgh]] and [[Glasgow]]. [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]] are in Wales and [[Derry]] and [[Belfast]] is in Northern Ireland. Between the 17th and mid 20th-centuries, Britain was a world power. It became a [[British Empire|colonial empire]] that controlled large areas of [[Africa]], [[Asia]], [[North America]] and [[Oceania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/|title=BBC - History: British History in-depth|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> At its height in 1922, more than 458 million people lived in the British Empire, one-fifth of the Earth's population. Its area was 13,012,000 square miles: almost a quarter of the Earth's land area. The empire was sometimes called 'the empire on which the sun never sets', meaning the sun is always shining on at least one of its territories. Almost all countries left and became independent from the empire in the 20th century, although Britain keeps [[Commonwealth of Nations|links with most countries of its former empire]]. == Etymology == The "UK" is a common abbreviation of United Kingdom, which derives from when its Kingdom had been United. == Prehistory == [[File:Stonehenge2007 07 30.jpg|thumb|250x250px|[[Stonehenge]] on [[Salisbury Plain]], in southern [[Great Britain]]]] [[Species]] of [[humans]] have lived in Britain, for almost a million years. The occupation was not continuous, probably because the [[climate]] was too extreme at times for people to live there. [[Archaeology|Archaeological]] remains show that the first group of modern people to live in the British Isles were hunter-gatherers after the last [[ice age]] ended.<ref>By 'modern people' is meant our own species. Earlier species of man had lived in this area.</ref> The date is not known: perhaps as early as 8000<small>BC</small> but certainly by 5000<small>BC</small>. They built [[mesolithic]] wood and stone [[monument]]s. [[Stonehenge]] was built between 3000 and 1600<small>BC</small>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/stonehenge/world-heritage-sites/|title=Stonehenge and Avebury: A World Heritage Site|author=English Heritage|accessdate=21 June 2011}}</ref> [[Celt]]ic tribes arrived from mainland Europe. Britain was a changing collection of tribal areas, with no overall leader. Julius Caesar tried to invade (take over) the island in 55<small>BC</small> but was not able to do so. The Romans successfully invaded in 43<small>AD</small>.<ref>Branigan, Keith, 1980, ''Roman Britain: Life in an Imperial Province'', Readers Digest, pp12-16</ref> ==History== {{see also|History of the United Kingdom}} Written history began in Britain when writing was brought to Britain by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]. Rome ruled in Britain from 44<small>AD</small> to 410<small>AD</small>. They ruled the southern two-thirds of Great Britain. The Romans never took over [[Ireland]] and never fully controlled [[Caledonia]], the land north of the [[valleys]] of the [[River Forth]] and [[River Clyde]]. Their northern [[border]] varied from time to time and was marked sometimes at [[Hadrian's Wall]] (in modern England), sometimes at the [[Antonine Wall]] (in modern Scotland). After the Romans, waves of [[immigration|immigrants]] came to Britain. Some were [[Germanic peoples|German]] tribes: the [[Angles]], [[Saxons]] and [[Jutes]]. Others were Celts, like the [[Scoti]], who came to Great Britain from Ireland. [[English language|English]] and [[Scots]] are Germanic languages. They developed from [[Old English]]. This was spoken by the [[Anglo-Saxons]] in an area from the [[River Forth]] to the [[River Tamar]]. === Middle Ages === A later wave of [[immigration]] was that of the [[Vikings]], during the [[Early Middle Ages]]' [[Viking Age]]. During the [[Viking invasion of Britain]], they set up their own kingdom in north-western England, which the Anglo-Saxons named the "[[Danelaw]]", after the [[Danes]] who lived there and controlled the land. Vikings from [[Scandinavia]] also controlled most of the islands which are now part of Scotland, including the [[Outer Hebrides]], the [[Inner Hebrides]], and the [[Northern Isles]] (the [[Shetland Islands]] and the [[Orkney Islands]]).[[File:United Kingdom labelled map7 vector.svg|thumb|197x197px|The [[countries of the United Kingdom]]]]After a long period when Anglo-Saxon England was split into various kingdoms, it was made into one kingdom by Æthelstan ([[Athelstan]]) in 945<small>AD</small>. In the 13th century, the lands of Wales were unified by force with England by the wars of [[Edward I of England]] ("Edward Longshanks"). === Early modern history === ==== Union of the Crowns ==== There were hundreds of years of fighting between both kingdoms of Great Britain. In 1603, when [[Queen Elizabeth I of England]] died, her closest relative was [[King James VI of Scotland]]. He became king of England and Ireland as well as the king of Scotland. The kingdoms of England, Ireland, and Scotland had the same [[monarch]] ever since. [[James VI and I]] was the first to be named "King of Great Britain", and he ordered the [[design]] of the [[Union Jack]]. The Union Jack has been the British [[national flag]] ever since. ==== Union of 1707 ==== In 1707, the Parliaments of England and Scotland agreed on the Treaty of Union, which joined the two countries into one country called the ''[[United Kingdom of Great Britain]]'' under [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] with the [[Acts of Union 1707]]. This union merged Scotland and England into one kingdom. England and Scotland kept their own laws, with [[English law]] in England and Wales and [[Scots law]] in Scotland. The division between the [[Church of Scotland]] and the [[Church of England]] continued. Ireland and Great Britain continued to have the same king, but Ireland did not become part of the new kingdom in 1707. === Modern history === ==== Union of 1801 ==== Scotland and England had already independently had much influence over [[Ireland]] since 1200. In 1800 laws were passed in the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two kingdoms and their two parliaments. The country was then called the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. The Union Jack was changed so that the [[flag]] of [[Saint Patrick]] (a red [[saltire]]) shows Ireland to be a part of the country. In 1922 much of Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom as the [[Irish Free State]] (now called [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]). However, six northern counties (called [[Northern Ireland]]) are part of the United Kingdom. The country was renamed the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927. The new [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]] set up in the 1920s stopped working in the 1970s, because of [[The Troubles]]. However, [[devolution]] started again with the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] after the [[Belfast Agreement]] (the "Good Friday Agreement") in 1998. Devolution in Scotland and Wales started the [[Scottish Parliament]] and the [[Welsh Parliament]] the same year. The United Kingdom was a [[European Union member state|member state]] of the [[European Union]] (EU) and an older organization, the [[European Economic Community]] (EEC), from 1973 until [[Brexit]] in 2020. == Geography == [[File:British Overseas.png|thumb|[[Map]] of [[British Overseas Territories]]]] [[File:Glenridding, Cumbria, England - June 2009.jpg|thumb|296x296px|Glenridding, Cumbria, England ]] The UK is northwest off the coast of mainland [[Europe]]. Around the UK are the [[North Sea]], the [[English Channel]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The UK also rules, usually indirectly, a number of smaller places (mostly islands) around the world, which are known as [[British Overseas Territories]]. They were once part of the [[British Empire]]. Examples are [[Gibraltar]] (on the [[Iberian Peninsula]] next to the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]) and the [[Falkland Islands]] (in the south Atlantic Ocean). In the British Isles, the UK is made up of four different countries: [[Wales]], [[England]] and [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands".</ref><ref name="page823">{{cite web|date=10 January 2003|title=Countries within a country|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archive-date=9 September 2008|access-date=8 March 2015|publisher=Prime Minister's Office}}</ref> The capital city of Wales is [[Cardiff]]. The capital city of England is [[London]]. The capital city of Scotland is [[Edinburgh]] and the capital city of Northern Ireland is [[Belfast]]. Other large cities in the UK are [[Birmingham]], [[Bristol]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool, Mersyside|Liverpool]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Leeds]], [[Sheffield]], [[Glasgow]], [[Southampton]], [[Leicester]], [[Coventry]], [[City of Bradford|Bradford]] and [[Nottingham]]. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. [[England]] consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the [[River Tees]]-[[River Exe]] line. The upland areas include the [[Lake District]], the [[Pennines]], the [[North York Moors]], [[Exmoor]], and [[Dartmoor]]. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low [[hills]], frequently composed of [[chalk]], and flat [[plains]]. Scotland is the most mountainous country in the UK and its physical geography is distinguished by the [[Highland Boundary Fault]] which goes across the Scottish mainland from [[Helensburgh]] to [[Stonehaven]]. The [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich]] is the defining point of the [[Prime Meridian]]. The [[weather]] of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable. Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold. Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east because of its northerly latitude and the warm water from the [[Atlantic Ocean]]'s [[Gulf Stream]]. The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by [[Arctic]] air from the northeast or hot air from the [[Sahara]]. The United Kingdom is reducing [[Climate change|greenhouse gas emissions]]. It has met some [[Kyoto Protocol]] targets. It has [[Signature|signed]] the [[Paris Agreement]]. The British government want the UK to be [[carbon neutral]] by the year 2050.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-06-12|title=Climate change: UK government to commit to 2050 target|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48596775|access-date=2021-03-20}}</ref> ==Politics== [[File:Palace of Westminster Westminster Hall south.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Westminster Hall is the oldest part of the [[Palace of Westminster]], the buildings of Parliament in [[London]]'s [[Westminster]]]] The United Kingdom is a [[parliament]]ary [[democracy]] based on a [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[hereditary monarchy|monarchy]]. The people of the United Kingdom vote for a [[Member of Parliament|members of Parliament]] to speak for them and to make laws for them. Queen [[Elizabeth II]] is the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and is the [[head of state]]. The [[government]], led by the [[Prime Minister]], governs the country and appoints cabinet ministers. Today, the Prime Minister is [[Boris Johnson]], who is the leader of the centre-right Conservative Party. [[Parliament]] is where laws are made. It has three parts: the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], the [[House of Lords]], and the Queen. The House of Commons is the most powerful part. It is where Members of Parliament sit. The Prime Minister sits here as well because they are a Member of Parliament. Scotland has its own devolved Parliament with the power to make laws on things like education, health and Scottish law. Northern Ireland and Wales have their own devolved [[legislatures]] which have some powers but less than the Scottish parliament. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time. The UK is a [[unitary state]] and not a [[federation]] of states. ===Parliament=== [[File:Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg|thumb|249x249px|[[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth]] has reigned since 1952.]] The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the [[legislature]], the political assembly that makes [[laws]] and decides [[tax]]. The British people are [[Representation (politics)|represented]] by [[members of parliament]] (MPs) in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]. MPs are chosen in [[elections]]. The MPs in the House of Commons decide who will be the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. The prime minister decides who will be in the British Government ([[Her Majesty's Government]]). The government is not controlled by the king or queen, but by Parliament. In Britain, Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the [[House of Lords]]. Unlike the House of Commons, the people in the House of Lords are not elected. The people who sit in the House of Lords are called peers. Most peers are appointed by the government. There are some who are hereditary [[Peerage|peers]] (who [[inherit]] their peerages from [[ancestors]] or other family members). Certain [[bishop]]s in the established [[Church of England]] also attend the House of Lords. (The Church of England is the [[national church]] in England. The [[Church of Scotland]] does not have bishops, and neither Wales nor Northern Ireland has an established national church.) Together, the two houses make a [[bicameral legislature]], in which the House of Commons has more power. In the past, the House of Lords had more power. Before the 20th century, the prime minister was often a member of the House of Lords. As the House of Lords lost its powers, as political [[Reform|reforms]] tried to improve [[democracy]], the House of Commons became more powerful and the prime minister started always to be a member of the House of Commons. After the [[English Civil War]] during the [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]], [[Oliver Cromwell]] became Lord Protector, and the monarchy ended for a time. The British Isles were a [[republic]], which Cromwell named the "[[Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland]]". Although the monarchy was restored after his death, [[the Crown]] slowly became the secondary power, and Parliament the first. Until the early twentieth century, only men who owned property could vote to choose MPs. In the nineteenth century, more people were given [[suffrage]]. In 1928, all men and women got the vote: this is called [[universal suffrage]]. Almost all members of Parliament belong to [[political party|political parties]]. The biggest parties are the [[Conservative Party]], [[Labour Party]], the [[Scottish National Party]] and the [[Liberal Democrats]]. Members of the same party agree to work together. A party with more than half the seats (a majority) forms the government. The leader of the party becomes the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]], who then chooses the other ministers. Because the government has a [[majority]] in Parliament, it can normally control what laws are passed. The British parliament is in [[Westminster]], in London, but it has power over the whole of the United Kingdom. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own parliaments as well, and these have more limited powers. (England does not have a separate parliament.) Scotland has the [[Scottish Parliament]] at Holyrood in Edinburgh. Wales has the [[Welsh Parliament]] in Cardiff. Northern Ireland has the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] at Stormont in Belfast. There are also parliaments in the [[Isle of Man]] and in [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]] (the [[Channel Islands]]), which are all island states for which the UK has some responsibility in international law. Man, Jersey, and Guernsey are "[[crown dependencies]]". Some [[British Overseas Territories]] have their own [[legislatures]]. [[File:British F-35 Jets land on board HMS Queen Elizabeth Carrier MOD 45165431.jpg|thumb|[[HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)|HMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']] and [[HMS Dragon (D35)|HMS ''Dragon'']], ships of the Royal Navy. The ''Queen Elizabeth'' is a [[supercarrier]], a large [[aircraft carrier]] with [[fighter aircraft]] on the [[Deck (ship)|deck]]. The smaller ''Dragon'' is a [[destroyer]].]] ==Military== The United Kingdom has one of the most advanced militaries in the world, alongside such countries such as the [[USA]] and [[France]], and operates a large navy ([[Royal Navy]]), a sizable army, ([[British Army]]) and an air force ([[Royal Air Force]]). From the 18th century to the early 20th century, the United Kingdom was one of the most powerful nations in the world, with a large and powerful navy (due to the fact it was surrounded by sea, so a large navy was the most practical option). This status has faded in recent times, but it remains a member of various military groups such as the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] and [[NATO]]. It is also still seen as a great military power. ==Economy== The United Kingdom is a [[Development|developed]] country with the sixth-largest [[economy]] in the world. It was a [[superpower]] during the 18th, 19th and early 20th century and was considered since the early 1800s to be the most powerful and influential nation in the world, in politics, economics (For it was the wealthiest country at the time.) and in military strength. Britain continued to be the biggest manufacturing economy in the world until 1908 and the largest economy until the 1920s. The economic cost of two world wars and the decline of the [[British Empire]] in the 1950s and 1960s reduced its leading role in global affairs. The United Kingdom has strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a [[nuclear power]]. The United Kingdom holds a permanent seat on the [[United Nations Security Council]], and is a member of the [[G8]], [[NATO]], [[World Trade Organization]] and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. The [[City of London]], in the capital, is famous for being the largest centre of [[finance]] in the world. ==Literature== {{see also|English literature}}[[William Shakespeare]] was an [[English people|English]] [[playwright]]. He wrote plays in the late 16th century. Some of his plays were ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and ''[[Macbeth]]''. In the 19th century, [[Jane Austen]] and [[Charles Dickens]] were novelists. Twentieth-century writers include the science-fiction novelist [[H. G. Wells]] and [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]. The children's fantasy ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series was written by [[J. K. Rowling]]. [[Aldous Huxley]] was also from the United Kingdom. English language literature is written by authors from many countries. Eight people from the United Kingdom have won the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]. [[Seamus Heaney]] is a writer who was born in [[Northern Ireland]]. [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] from [[Scotland]] wrote the [[Sherlock Holmes]] detective novels. He was from [[Edinburgh]]. The poet [[Dylan Thomas]] brought Welsh culture to international attention. ==Education== The nature of [[education]] is a devolved matter in [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. They, and [[England]], have separate, but similar, systems of education. They all have laws that a broad education is required from ages five to eighteen, except for in Scotland where school departure is allowed from the age of sixteen. Pupils attend state funded schools (academy schools, faith schools, grammar schools, city technology colleges, studio schools) and other children attend independent schools (known as public schools). There have been universities in Britain since the [[Middle Ages]]. The "ancient universities" started at this time and in the [[Renaissance]]. They are: the [[University of Oxford]], the [[University of Cambridge]], the [[University of St Andrews]], the [[University of Glasgow]], the [[University of Aberdeen]], and the [[University of Edinburgh]]. These are the oldest universities in the [[English-speaking world]]. The University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford, and London universities ([[University College London]], the [[London School of Economics]], [[King's College London]] and [[Imperial College London]]) collectively form the Golden Triangle of universities in the south-east of England. A broader group of twenty universities from the Russell Group of research universities. == Media == The [[BBC]] is an organisation in the United Kingdom. It broadcasts in the United Kingdom and other [[Country|countries]] on [[television]], [[radio]] and the [[Internet]]. The BBC also sells its programs to other broadcasting companies around the world. The organisation is run by a group of twelve [[Governor|governors]] who have been given the job by [[Elizabeth II|the Queen]], on the advice of [[government]] [[Minister (government)|ministers]]. == Transport == Road traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left-hand side of the road (unlike the Americas and most of Europe), and the driver steers from the right-hand side of the vehicle. The road network on the island of [[Great Britain]] is extensive, with most local and rural roads having evolved from Roman and Medieval times. Major routes developed in the mid 20th Century were made to the needs of the motor car. The multi-lane high speed [[motorway]] (freeway) network was mostly built in the 1960s and 1970s. It links major towns and cities. The system of [[rail transport]] was invented in England and Wales, so the United Kingdom has the oldest [[railway]] network in the world. It was built mostly during the [[Victorian era]]. At the heart of the network are five long-distance main lines which radiate from [[London]] to the major cities and secondary population centres with dense commuter networks in the regions. The newest part of the network connects London to the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras station. The [[British Rail]] network is partly privatized, with privately-owned train operating companies providing service along particular lines or regions. The tracks, signals, and stations are owned by a Government controlled company called Network Rail. In Northern Ireland, the [[NI Railways]] is the national railway. The system of underground railways in London, known as the [[London Underground|Tube]], has been copied by many other cities. Most domestic [[air travel]] in the United Kingdom is between London and the major cities in Scotland and the North of England and [[Belfast]]. [[London Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]] is the nation’s largest airport and is one of the most important international [[Airline hub|hub]]s in the world. Other major airports with principal international service include London-Gatwick, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow. An extensive system of [[ferry]] networks operates. The [[Isle of Man]] and the [[Channel Islands]] also have domestic passenger and [[freight]] routs. == Languages == {{Main|Languages of the United Kingdom}} Major languages spoken in the United Kingdom other than English include [[Polish language|Polish]] (500,000 approximate number of speakers in the United Kingdom), Eastern Panjabi or [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (471,000), [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (400,000), [[Urdu]] (400,000), [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] (300,000), [[Greek language|Greek]] (200,000), Southwestern Caribbean [[Creole language|Creole]] English (170,000).<ref>{{cite web|author=Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (ed) 2005.|title=Languages of the UK|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=gb|work=Ethnologue: languages of the world, 15th ed|publisher=Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version}}</ref> Native languages include: ===Celtic languages=== ==== Brittonic or Bythonic languages ==== * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] ==== Goidelic or Gaelic languages ==== * [[Irish language|Irish Gaelic]] * [[Scottish Gaelic]] *[[Manx language]] ===Germanic languages=== * [[English language|English]] *[[Scots]] **[[Ulster Scots]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|2|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{commons|United Kingdom}} {{United Kingdom constituents and affiliations}} {{Europe}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:Commonwealth realms]] [[Category:Current monarchies]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] mh6bjx1admzpkweux202mnzuw9wft2q 8386376 8385701 2022-08-09T11:52:22Z 2A02:C7E:5037:6500:A46D:8A50:E486:4BA3 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | alt_flag = A flag featuring both cross and saltire in red, white and blue | image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg | symbol_width = 90px | alt_coat = Coat of arms containing shield and crown in centre, flanked by lion and unicorn | symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coat of arms]]{{shy}}{{#tag:ref |An alternative variant of the Royal coat of arms is used in Scotland: [[:File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|[click to view image]]].|group=note}} | national_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"{{#tag:ref |There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem |website=Official web site of the British Royal Family |accessdate=4 June 2016|date=15 January 2016 }}</ref> No law was passed making "God Save the Queen" the official anthem. In the English tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the Queen" also serves as the [[Honors music|Royal anthem]] for certain [[Commonwealth realms]]. The words ''Queen, she, her'', used at present (in the reign of Elizabeth II), are replaced by ''King, he, him'' when the monarch is male. |group=note}} <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | alt_map = Two islands to the north-west of continental Europe. Highlighted are the larger island and the north-eastern fifth of the smaller island to the west. | map_caption = {{map_caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey}} | image_map2 = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-weight:normal; | title = Location of the United Kingdom,<br /> [[Crown dependencies]] and<br /> [[British Overseas Territories]] (red) | liststyle = text-align:center;<!--Note: fixes map left-aligning on mobile --> | [[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|frameless|upright=1.15]] }} | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official languages<br>{{nobold|and national languages}} | languages = [[English language|English]]<!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English"--> (''[[de facto]]'') | languages2_type = Recognised regional or minority languages{{#tag:ref |Under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]], Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are officially recognised as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages by the [[Government of the United Kingdom|British Government]] for the purposes of the Charter.<ref name="reglang">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |accessdate=12 December 2013}}</ref> In addition, the Government provides some services and publishes documents in Welsh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk|title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |website=www.gov.uk|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. |group=note<!--(end #tag:)-->}} | languages2 = {{hlist <!--Anglo--> | [[Scots]] | [[Ulster Scots]] <!--Brittonic--> | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | [[Cornish language|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> | [[Scottish Gaelic]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> | [[Irish language|Irish]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 87.1% [[White British|White]]<ref group=note>"This category could include Polish responses from the country specific question for Scotland which would have been outputted to ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK ... ‘White Africans’ may also have been recorded under ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK."</ref> | 7.0% [[British Asian|Asian]] | 3.0% [[Black British|Black]] | 2.0% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] | 0.9% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] | religion = <!-- direct figures from ReligionUNdata reference -->{{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{#expr:(37583962/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Christianity|Christian]] | {{#expr:(16221509/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Irreligion|Irreligious]] | {{#expr:(2786635/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Islam|Muslim]] | {{#expr:(835418/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Hinduism|Hindu]] | {{#expr:(432429/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Sikhism|Sikh]] | {{#expr:(269568/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Judaism|Jewish]] | {{#expr:(261584/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] | {{#expr:(262750/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|Other]] | {{#expr:(4528323/63182178)*100 round 1}}% Unknown }} | religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{cite web|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence|website=data.un.org|accessdate=13 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=12 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |[[British]]|[[Briton]] |[[Irish people|Irish]] (Northern Ireland only)}} | membership = {{plainlist| * {{flag|England}} * {{flag|Scotland}} * {{flag|Wales}} * [[Northern Ireland]]}} | membership_type = Constituent countries | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth&nbsp;II]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Boris Johnson]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the formation of the United Kingdom|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] under [[James VI and I]] | established_date2 = 24 March 1603 | established_event3 = [[Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date3 = 1 May 1707 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1801 | established_event5 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date5 = 5 December 1922 | established_event6 = [[Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities|EC accession]]{{shy}}{{refn|group=note|[[European Union]] since 1993.}} | established_date6 = 1 January 1973 | established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = 31 January 2020 <!--| established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = 29 March 2019-->| area_km2 = 242495 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |year=2012 |accessdate=9 August 2015}}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = 93628 | percent_water = 1.34 | population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} 67,545,757<ref>{{cite web | url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-kingdom-population/ | title=United Kingdom Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) }}</ref> | population_census = 63,182,178<ref name="pop_census">{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |title=2011 UK censuses |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=17 December 2012}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_estimate_rank = 22nd | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 22nd | population_density_km2 = 270.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 701.2 | population_density_rank = 50th | Gini_year = 2017 | HDI = 0.922<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase / decrease / steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-date=14 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 14th | currency = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]<ref group=note>Some of the devolved countries, Crown dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]] for more information</ref> | currency_code = GBP | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]], [[Western European Time|WET]]<ref group=note>This excludes some of the UK's dependencies. See [[Time in the United Kingdom#British territories]]</ref> | utc_offset = ⁠<!--Note: Zero-width non-breaking space results in the infobox displaying "UTC" without a specified offset.--> | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time]], [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yy|year}}<br />{{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]])<ref>See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].</ref> | electricity = 230 V–50 Hz | drives_on = [[Left- and right-hand traffic|left]]<ref group=note>Except two overseas territories, [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]].</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]<ref group=note>[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]]</ref> | cctld = [[.uk]]<ref group=note>The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. [[Template:UK top-level domains|Other TLDs are used regionally]]</ref> | today = }} The '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''' or simply the '''United Kingdom''' ('''UK''') is a [[sovereign state|sovereign country]] in [[Western Europe]]. It is a [[constitutional monarchy]] that is made up of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four separate countries]]: [[England]], [[Wales]], [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. It is a member of the [[United Nations]], the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], [[NATO]], the [[G8]], and formerly the [[European Union|EU]]. It had the sixth largest economy in the world by [[nominal GDP]] in 2019. Around 66 million people live in the UK (2018).<ref>Population estimates – Office for National Statistics U.K. www.ons.gov.uk. [https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates]</ref> They can be divided into four big [[nationality|nationalities]] based on the countries where they live (or where they were born or their [[ancestry]]). * [[England]] is the biggest country, where most people in the UK live. People who live in England are called [[English people|English]]. Their native [[language]] is called [[English language|English]], which is spoken by most people in England. * [[Scotland]], north of England, is the second biggest country. People who live there are called Scottish, and a Scottish person may be called a [[Scottish people|Scottish]]. Some speak a language other than English: [[Scottish Gaelic]], a [[Gaelic language]]. [[Scottish English]], on the other hand, is a version of [[English language|English]]. * [[Wales]] is to the west of England. Its people are called [[Welsh people|Welsh]] and they have their own Celtic language which is also called [[Welsh language|Welsh]]. Not everyone in Wales can speak Welsh, but almost everyone can speak English. * [[Northern Ireland]] is the smallest country. Unlike the other three countries, it is not on the island of [[Great Britain]]: it is part of the island called [[Ireland]]. Northern Ireland takes up about a sixth of Ireland (with the [[Republic of Ireland]] taking up the remainder). People who live in Northern Ireland are either Irish, British, or Northern Irish. The people who live here usually speak English. About 95 per cent of the UK's population are English speakers.<ref name="BBC languages">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml |title=Languages across Europe: United Kingdom |publisher=BBC |access-date=4 February 2013}}</ref> 5.5 per cent of the population speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration.<ref name="BBC languages"/> The UK has many [[city|cities]]. [[London]] is the biggest city in the UK and is the nation's [[capital city]]. There are also other big cities in England including [[Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Leeds]], [[Bristol]] and [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]. Scotland has the big cities of [[Edinburgh]] and [[Glasgow]]. [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]] are in Wales and [[Derry]] and [[Belfast]] is in Northern Ireland. Between the 17th and mid 20th-centuries, Britain was a world power. It became a [[British Empire|colonial empire]] that controlled large areas of [[Africa]], [[Asia]], [[North America]] and [[Oceania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/|title=BBC - History: British History in-depth|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> At its height in 1922, more than 458 million people lived in the British Empire, one-fifth of the Earth's population. Its area was 13,012,000 square miles: almost a quarter of the Earth's land area. The empire was sometimes called 'the empire on which the sun never sets', meaning the sun is always shining on at least one of its territories. Almost all countries left and became independent from the empire in the 20th century, although Britain keeps [[Commonwealth of Nations|links with most countries of its former empire]]. == Etymology == The "UK" is a common abbreviation of United Kingdom, which derives from when its Kingdom had been United. == Prehistory == [[File:Stonehenge2007 07 30.jpg|thumb|250x250px|[[Stonehenge]] on [[Salisbury Plain]], in southern [[Great Britain]]]] [[Species]] of [[humans]] have lived in Britain, for almost a million years. The occupation was not continuous, probably because the [[climate]] was too extreme at times for people to live there. [[Archaeology|Archaeological]] remains show that the first group of modern people to live in the British Isles were hunter-gatherers after the last [[ice age]] ended.<ref>By 'modern people' is meant our own species. Earlier species of man had lived in this area.</ref> The date is not known: perhaps as early as 8000<small>BC</small> but certainly by 5000<small>BC</small>. They built [[mesolithic]] wood and stone [[monument]]s. [[Stonehenge]] was built between 3000 and 1600<small>BC</small>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/stonehenge/world-heritage-sites/|title=Stonehenge and Avebury: A World Heritage Site|author=English Heritage|accessdate=21 June 2011}}</ref> [[Celt]]ic tribes arrived from mainland Europe. Britain was a changing collection of tribal areas, with no overall leader. Julius Caesar tried to invade (take over) the island in 55<small>BC</small> but was not able to do so. The Romans successfully invaded in 43<small>AD</small>.<ref>Branigan, Keith, 1980, ''Roman Britain: Life in an Imperial Province'', Readers Digest, pp12-16</ref> ==History== {{see also|History of the United Kingdom}} Written history began in Britain when writing was brought to Britain by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]. Rome ruled in Britain from 44<small>AD</small> to 410<small>AD</small>. They ruled the southern two-thirds of Great Britain. The Romans never took over [[Ireland]] and never fully controlled [[Scotland ]], the land north of the [[valleys]] of the [[River Forth]] and [[River Clyde]]. Their northern [[border]] varied from time to time and was marked sometimes at [[Hadrian's Wall]] (in modern England), sometimes at the [[Antonine Wall]] (in modern Scotland). After the Romans, waves of [[immigration|immigrants]] came to Britain. Some were [[Germanic peoples|German]] tribes: the [[Angles]], [[Saxons]] and [[Jutes]]. Others were Celts, like the [[Scoti]], who came to Great Britain from Ireland. [[English language|English]] and [[Scots]] are Germanic languages. They developed from [[Old English]]. This was spoken by the [[Anglo-Saxons]] in an area from the [[River Forth]] to the [[River Tamar]]. === Middle Ages === A later wave of [[immigration]] was that of the [[Vikings]], during the [[Early Middle Ages]]' [[Viking Age]]. During the [[Viking invasion of Britain]], they set up their own kingdom in north-western England, which the Anglo-Saxons named the "[[Danelaw]]", after the [[Danes]] who lived there and controlled the land. Vikings from [[Scandinavia]] also controlled most of the islands which are now part of Scotland, including the [[Outer Hebrides]], the [[Inner Hebrides]], and the [[Northern Isles]] (the [[Shetland Islands]] and the [[Orkney Islands]]).[[File:United Kingdom labelled map7 vector.svg|thumb|197x197px|The [[countries of the United Kingdom]]]]After a long period when Anglo-Saxon England was split into various kingdoms, it was made into one kingdom by Æthelstan ([[Athelstan]]) in 945<small>AD</small>. In the 13th century, the lands of Wales were unified by force with England by the wars of [[Edward I of England]] ("Edward Longshanks"). === Early modern history === ==== Union of the Crowns ==== There were hundreds of years of fighting between both kingdoms of Great Britain. In 1603, when [[Queen Elizabeth I of England]] died, her closest relative was [[King James VI of Scotland]]. He became king of England and Ireland as well as the king of Scotland. The kingdoms of England, Ireland, and Scotland had the same [[monarch]] ever since. [[James VI and I]] was the first to be named "King of Great Britain", and he ordered the [[design]] of the [[Union Jack]]. The Union Jack has been the British [[national flag]] ever since. ==== Union of 1707 ==== In 1707, the Parliaments of England and Scotland agreed on the Treaty of Union, which joined the two countries into one country called the ''[[United Kingdom of Great Britain]]'' under [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] with the [[Acts of Union 1707]]. This union merged Scotland and England into one kingdom. England and Scotland kept their own laws, with [[English law]] in England and Wales and [[Scots law]] in Scotland. The division between the [[Church of Scotland]] and the [[Church of England]] continued. Ireland and Great Britain continued to have the same king, but Ireland did not become part of the new kingdom in 1707. === Modern history === ==== Union of 1801 ==== Scotland and England had already independently had much influence over [[Ireland]] since 1200. In 1800 laws were passed in the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two kingdoms and their two parliaments. The country was then called the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. The Union Jack was changed so that the [[flag]] of [[Saint Patrick]] (a red [[saltire]]) shows Ireland to be a part of the country. In 1922 much of Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom as the [[Irish Free State]] (now called [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]). However, six northern counties (called [[Northern Ireland]]) are part of the United Kingdom. The country was renamed the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927. The new [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]] set up in the 1920s stopped working in the 1970s, because of [[The Troubles]]. However, [[devolution]] started again with the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] after the [[Belfast Agreement]] (the "Good Friday Agreement") in 1998. Devolution in Scotland and Wales started the [[Scottish Parliament]] and the [[Welsh Parliament]] the same year. The United Kingdom was a [[European Union member state|member state]] of the [[European Union]] (EU) and an older organization, the [[European Economic Community]] (EEC), from 1973 until [[Brexit]] in 2020. == Geography == [[File:British Overseas.png|thumb|[[Map]] of [[British Overseas Territories]]]] [[File:Glenridding, Cumbria, England - June 2009.jpg|thumb|296x296px|Glenridding, Cumbria, England ]] The UK is northwest off the coast of mainland [[Europe]]. Around the UK are the [[North Sea]], the [[English Channel]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The UK also rules, usually indirectly, a number of smaller places (mostly islands) around the world, which are known as [[British Overseas Territories]]. They were once part of the [[British Empire]]. Examples are [[Gibraltar]] (on the [[Iberian Peninsula]] next to the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]) and the [[Falkland Islands]] (in the south Atlantic Ocean). In the British Isles, the UK is made up of four different countries: [[Wales]], [[England]] and [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands".</ref><ref name="page823">{{cite web|date=10 January 2003|title=Countries within a country|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archive-date=9 September 2008|access-date=8 March 2015|publisher=Prime Minister's Office}}</ref> The capital city of Wales is [[Cardiff]]. The capital city of England is [[London]]. The capital city of Scotland is [[Edinburgh]] and the capital city of Northern Ireland is [[Belfast]]. Other large cities in the UK are [[Birmingham]], [[Bristol]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool, Mersyside|Liverpool]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Leeds]], [[Sheffield]], [[Glasgow]], [[Southampton]], [[Leicester]], [[Coventry]], [[City of Bradford|Bradford]] and [[Nottingham]]. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. [[England]] consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the [[River Tees]]-[[River Exe]] line. The upland areas include the [[Lake District]], the [[Pennines]], the [[North York Moors]], [[Exmoor]], and [[Dartmoor]]. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low [[hills]], frequently composed of [[chalk]], and flat [[plains]]. Scotland is the most mountainous country in the UK and its physical geography is distinguished by the [[Highland Boundary Fault]] which goes across the Scottish mainland from [[Helensburgh]] to [[Stonehaven]]. The [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich]] is the defining point of the [[Prime Meridian]]. The [[weather]] of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable. Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold. Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east because of its northerly latitude and the warm water from the [[Atlantic Ocean]]'s [[Gulf Stream]]. The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by [[Arctic]] air from the northeast or hot air from the [[Sahara]]. The United Kingdom is reducing [[Climate change|greenhouse gas emissions]]. It has met some [[Kyoto Protocol]] targets. It has [[Signature|signed]] the [[Paris Agreement]]. The British government want the UK to be [[carbon neutral]] by the year 2050.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-06-12|title=Climate change: UK government to commit to 2050 target|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48596775|access-date=2021-03-20}}</ref> ==Politics== [[File:Palace of Westminster Westminster Hall south.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Westminster Hall is the oldest part of the [[Palace of Westminster]], the buildings of Parliament in [[London]]'s [[Westminster]]]] The United Kingdom is a [[parliament]]ary [[democracy]] based on a [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[hereditary monarchy|monarchy]]. The people of the United Kingdom vote for a [[Member of Parliament|members of Parliament]] to speak for them and to make laws for them. Queen [[Elizabeth II]] is the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and is the [[head of state]]. The [[government]], led by the [[Prime Minister]], governs the country and appoints cabinet ministers. Today, the Prime Minister is [[Boris Johnson]], who is the leader of the centre-right Conservative Party. [[Parliament]] is where laws are made. It has three parts: the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], the [[House of Lords]], and the Queen. The House of Commons is the most powerful part. It is where Members of Parliament sit. The Prime Minister sits here as well because they are a Member of Parliament. Scotland has its own devolved Parliament with the power to make laws on things like education, health and Scottish law. Northern Ireland and Wales have their own devolved [[legislatures]] which have some powers but less than the Scottish parliament. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time. The UK is a [[unitary state]] and not a [[federation]] of states. ===Parliament=== [[File:Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg|thumb|249x249px|[[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth]] has reigned since 1952.]] The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the [[legislature]], the political assembly that makes [[laws]] and decides [[tax]]. The British people are [[Representation (politics)|represented]] by [[members of parliament]] (MPs) in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]. MPs are chosen in [[elections]]. The MPs in the House of Commons decide who will be the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. The prime minister decides who will be in the British Government ([[Her Majesty's Government]]). The government is not controlled by the king or queen, but by Parliament. In Britain, Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the [[House of Lords]]. Unlike the House of Commons, the people in the House of Lords are not elected. The people who sit in the House of Lords are called peers. Most peers are appointed by the government. There are some who are hereditary [[Peerage|peers]] (who [[inherit]] their peerages from [[ancestors]] or other family members). Certain [[bishop]]s in the established [[Church of England]] also attend the House of Lords. (The Church of England is the [[national church]] in England. The [[Church of Scotland]] does not have bishops, and neither Wales nor Northern Ireland has an established national church.) Together, the two houses make a [[bicameral legislature]], in which the House of Commons has more power. In the past, the House of Lords had more power. Before the 20th century, the prime minister was often a member of the House of Lords. As the House of Lords lost its powers, as political [[Reform|reforms]] tried to improve [[democracy]], the House of Commons became more powerful and the prime minister started always to be a member of the House of Commons. After the [[English Civil War]] during the [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]], [[Oliver Cromwell]] became Lord Protector, and the monarchy ended for a time. The British Isles were a [[republic]], which Cromwell named the "[[Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland]]". Although the monarchy was restored after his death, [[the Crown]] slowly became the secondary power, and Parliament the first. Until the early twentieth century, only men who owned property could vote to choose MPs. In the nineteenth century, more people were given [[suffrage]]. In 1928, all men and women got the vote: this is called [[universal suffrage]]. Almost all members of Parliament belong to [[political party|political parties]]. The biggest parties are the [[Conservative Party]], [[Labour Party]], the [[Scottish National Party]] and the [[Liberal Democrats]]. Members of the same party agree to work together. A party with more than half the seats (a majority) forms the government. The leader of the party becomes the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]], who then chooses the other ministers. Because the government has a [[majority]] in Parliament, it can normally control what laws are passed. The British parliament is in [[Westminster]], in London, but it has power over the whole of the United Kingdom. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own parliaments as well, and these have more limited powers. (England does not have a separate parliament.) Scotland has the [[Scottish Parliament]] at Holyrood in Edinburgh. Wales has the [[Welsh Parliament]] in Cardiff. Northern Ireland has the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] at Stormont in Belfast. There are also parliaments in the [[Isle of Man]] and in [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]] (the [[Channel Islands]]), which are all island states for which the UK has some responsibility in international law. Man, Jersey, and Guernsey are "[[crown dependencies]]". Some [[British Overseas Territories]] have their own [[legislatures]]. [[File:British F-35 Jets land on board HMS Queen Elizabeth Carrier MOD 45165431.jpg|thumb|[[HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)|HMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']] and [[HMS Dragon (D35)|HMS ''Dragon'']], ships of the Royal Navy. The ''Queen Elizabeth'' is a [[supercarrier]], a large [[aircraft carrier]] with [[fighter aircraft]] on the [[Deck (ship)|deck]]. The smaller ''Dragon'' is a [[destroyer]].]] ==Military== The United Kingdom has one of the most advanced militaries in the world, alongside such countries such as the [[USA]] and [[France]], and operates a large navy ([[Royal Navy]]), a sizable army, ([[British Army]]) and an air force ([[Royal Air Force]]). From the 18th century to the early 20th century, the United Kingdom was one of the most powerful nations in the world, with a large and powerful navy (due to the fact it was surrounded by sea, so a large navy was the most practical option). This status has faded in recent times, but it remains a member of various military groups such as the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] and [[NATO]]. It is also still seen as a great military power. ==Economy== The United Kingdom is a [[Development|developed]] country with the sixth-largest [[economy]] in the world. It was a [[superpower]] during the 18th, 19th and early 20th century and was considered since the early 1800s to be the most powerful and influential nation in the world, in politics, economics (For it was the wealthiest country at the time.) and in military strength. Britain continued to be the biggest manufacturing economy in the world until 1908 and the largest economy until the 1920s. The economic cost of two world wars and the decline of the [[British Empire]] in the 1950s and 1960s reduced its leading role in global affairs. The United Kingdom has strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a [[nuclear power]]. The United Kingdom holds a permanent seat on the [[United Nations Security Council]], and is a member of the [[G8]], [[NATO]], [[World Trade Organization]] and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. The [[City of London]], in the capital, is famous for being the largest centre of [[finance]] in the world. ==Literature== {{see also|English literature}}[[William Shakespeare]] was an [[English people|English]] [[playwright]]. He wrote plays in the late 16th century. Some of his plays were ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and ''[[Macbeth]]''. In the 19th century, [[Jane Austen]] and [[Charles Dickens]] were novelists. Twentieth-century writers include the science-fiction novelist [[H. G. Wells]] and [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]. The children's fantasy ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series was written by [[J. K. Rowling]]. [[Aldous Huxley]] was also from the United Kingdom. English language literature is written by authors from many countries. Eight people from the United Kingdom have won the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]. [[Seamus Heaney]] is a writer who was born in [[Northern Ireland]]. [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] from [[Scotland]] wrote the [[Sherlock Holmes]] detective novels. He was from [[Edinburgh]]. The poet [[Dylan Thomas]] brought Welsh culture to international attention. ==Education== The nature of [[education]] is a devolved matter in [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. They, and [[England]], have separate, but similar, systems of education. They all have laws that a broad education is required from ages five to eighteen, except for in Scotland where school departure is allowed from the age of sixteen. Pupils attend state funded schools (academy schools, faith schools, grammar schools, city technology colleges, studio schools) and other children attend independent schools (known as public schools). There have been universities in Britain since the [[Middle Ages]]. The "ancient universities" started at this time and in the [[Renaissance]]. They are: the [[University of Oxford]], the [[University of Cambridge]], the [[University of St Andrews]], the [[University of Glasgow]], the [[University of Aberdeen]], and the [[University of Edinburgh]]. These are the oldest universities in the [[English-speaking world]]. The University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford, and London universities ([[University College London]], the [[London School of Economics]], [[King's College London]] and [[Imperial College London]]) collectively form the Golden Triangle of universities in the south-east of England. A broader group of twenty universities from the Russell Group of research universities. == Media == The [[BBC]] is an organisation in the United Kingdom. It broadcasts in the United Kingdom and other [[Country|countries]] on [[television]], [[radio]] and the [[Internet]]. The BBC also sells its programs to other broadcasting companies around the world. The organisation is run by a group of twelve [[Governor|governors]] who have been given the job by [[Elizabeth II|the Queen]], on the advice of [[government]] [[Minister (government)|ministers]]. == Transport == Road traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left-hand side of the road (unlike the Americas and most of Europe), and the driver steers from the right-hand side of the vehicle. The road network on the island of [[Great Britain]] is extensive, with most local and rural roads having evolved from Roman and Medieval times. Major routes developed in the mid 20th Century were made to the needs of the motor car. The multi-lane high speed [[motorway]] (freeway) network was mostly built in the 1960s and 1970s. It links major towns and cities. The system of [[rail transport]] was invented in England and Wales, so the United Kingdom has the oldest [[railway]] network in the world. It was built mostly during the [[Victorian era]]. At the heart of the network are five long-distance main lines which radiate from [[London]] to the major cities and secondary population centres with dense commuter networks in the regions. The newest part of the network connects London to the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras station. The [[British Rail]] network is partly privatized, with privately-owned train operating companies providing service along particular lines or regions. The tracks, signals, and stations are owned by a Government controlled company called Network Rail. In Northern Ireland, the [[NI Railways]] is the national railway. The system of underground railways in London, known as the [[London Underground|Tube]], has been copied by many other cities. Most domestic [[air travel]] in the United Kingdom is between London and the major cities in Scotland and the North of England and [[Belfast]]. [[London Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]] is the nation’s largest airport and is one of the most important international [[Airline hub|hub]]s in the world. Other major airports with principal international service include London-Gatwick, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow. An extensive system of [[ferry]] networks operates. The [[Isle of Man]] and the [[Channel Islands]] also have domestic passenger and [[freight]] routs. == Languages == {{Main|Languages of the United Kingdom}} Major languages spoken in the United Kingdom other than English include [[Polish language|Polish]] (500,000 approximate number of speakers in the United Kingdom), Eastern Panjabi or [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (471,000), [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (400,000), [[Urdu]] (400,000), [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] (300,000), [[Greek language|Greek]] (200,000), Southwestern Caribbean [[Creole language|Creole]] English (170,000).<ref>{{cite web|author=Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (ed) 2005.|title=Languages of the UK|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=gb|work=Ethnologue: languages of the world, 15th ed|publisher=Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version}}</ref> Native languages include: ===Celtic languages=== ==== Brittonic or Bythonic languages ==== * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] ==== Goidelic or Gaelic languages ==== * [[Irish language|Irish Gaelic]] * [[Scottish Gaelic]] *[[Manx language]] ===Germanic languages=== * [[English language|English]] *[[Scots]] **[[Ulster Scots]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|2|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{commons|United Kingdom}} {{United Kingdom constituents and affiliations}} {{Europe}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:Commonwealth realms]] [[Category:Current monarchies]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] mm3xbw9raxa3e3i036864cmuvs34tu0 4 1905 8384964 8384617 2022-08-08T18:00:59Z J991 212981 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/82.43.236.6|82.43.236.6]]. 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Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) byomd6fw7dwfjwl3l8h1u9mxlkc4b3p 8385677 8385609 2022-08-09T04:18:22Z Operator873 642202 /* User-reported */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 5inc9gih98nrk90aaylpfe3pui0fc7w 8385811 8385677 2022-08-09T06:06:52Z TTP1233 1055405 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 2q9ch89nnyn3a3hvfhcaype6dyq4zlk 8385821 8385811 2022-08-09T06:13:26Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User-reported */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] please look into this message. This IP is continuously vandalising by creating on a redirect-page. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) gsg6w6ceshh4edk2cjhf7jybq25lr32 8385888 8385821 2022-08-09T06:48:50Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User-reported */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] please look into this message. This IP is continuously vandalising by creating on a redirect-page. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} '''and blocked''' by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] already. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:48, 9 August 2022 (UTC) naidk6r3spph9pkg3kng9mcydlsrild 8386180 8385888 2022-08-09T10:05:04Z MathXplore 966595 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/Sulavxettri300|Sulavxettri300]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] please look into this message. This IP is continuously vandalising by creating on a redirect-page. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} '''and blocked''' by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] already. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:48, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vandal|Sulavxettri300}} &ndash; Block evasion of Sulavxettri. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 3l4on1tbq7kad59eom3yllmjk79osv1 8386209 8386180 2022-08-09T10:11:44Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User-reported */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] please look into this message. This IP is continuously vandalising by creating on a redirect-page. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} '''and blocked''' by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] already. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:48, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vandal|Sulavxettri300}} &ndash; Block evasion of Sulavxettri. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]], reported in [[WP:SPI]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) kxsbnl3vzcq39aomdicsunniorpvq5r 8386310 8386209 2022-08-09T10:54:37Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User-reported */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] please look into this message. This IP is continuously vandalising by creating on a redirect-page. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} '''and blocked''' by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] already. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:48, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vandal|Sulavxettri300}} &ndash; Block evasion of Sulavxettri. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]], reported in [[WP:SPI]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} and globally locked by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] due to cross-wiki abuse. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 5o2j27jo7g64oxsynjj43tvutovckxp 8386362 8386310 2022-08-09T11:33:40Z TTP1233 1055405 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] please look into this message. This IP is continuously vandalising by creating on a redirect-page. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} '''and blocked''' by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] already. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:48, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vandal|Sulavxettri300}} &ndash; Block evasion of Sulavxettri. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]], reported in [[WP:SPI]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} and globally locked by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] due to cross-wiki abuse. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} &ndash; account is evidently a spambot or a compromised account. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 11:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 66a7ucdv54dntxwr8t4t9ic4qqhgqvh 8386363 8386362 2022-08-09T11:34:30Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User-reported */ Added more reason wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] please look into this message. This IP is continuously vandalising by creating on a redirect-page. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} '''and blocked''' by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] already. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:48, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vandal|Sulavxettri300}} &ndash; Block evasion of Sulavxettri. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]], reported in [[WP:SPI]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} and globally locked by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] due to cross-wiki abuse. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} &ndash; account is evidently a spambot or a compromised account. Creating bad pages.[[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 11:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) rdtb8kzup44zzeq6f8661bamneabc35 8386374 8386363 2022-08-09T11:44:32Z MathXplore 966595 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/Rabbit King Of Idiots|Rabbit King Of Idiots]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Jhughes2016}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. Block evasion of Stonistone. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{confirmed}} Blocked. Locked. Tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|124.217.189.4}} Evidently only vandalising pages [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:06, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] please look into this message. This IP is continuously vandalising by creating on a redirect-page. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} '''and blocked''' by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] already. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:48, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vandal|Sulavxettri300}} &ndash; Block evasion of Sulavxettri. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]], reported in [[WP:SPI]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{confirmed}} and globally locked by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] due to cross-wiki abuse. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} &ndash; account is evidently a spambot or a compromised account. Creating bad pages.[[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 11:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vandal|Rabbit King Of Idiots}} &ndash; account is being used only for promotional purposes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:44, 9 August 2022 (UTC) r2i86iw5lizwl58xdn6keoasjq99v0r 0 1942 8385206 8353065 2022-08-08T22:05:52Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent |title = Africa |image = Africa (orthographic projection).svg |area = {{convert|30,370,000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} &nbsp;([[List of continents by area|2nd]]) |population = {{UN_Population|Africa}}{{UN_Population|ref}} ({{UN_Population|Year}}; [[List of continents by population|2nd]]) |density = {{pop density|1100000000|30221532|km2|sqmi}} |GDP_nominal = $2.45 trillion (2019; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)|5th]])<ref name=IMF_Data/> |GDP_PPP = $7.16 trillion (2019; 5th)<ref name=IMF_Data/> |GDP_per_capita = $1,930 (2019; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)#GDP per capita (nominal) by continents|6th]])<ref name=IMF_Data>{{cite web|title=IMF (WEO April 2019 Edition) GDP nominal and PPP data – international dollar|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO/1|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2020-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122192835/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO/1|url-status=live}}</ref> |demonym = African |countries = 54 (and 2 disputed) |list_countries = List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa |dependencies = {{Collapsible list |list_style = text-align:left; |title = External (1) | 1 = {{flag|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}} }} {{Collapsible list |list_style = text-align:left; |title = Internal (6) | 1 = {{flag|Canary Islands}} | 2 = {{flag|Ceuta}} | 3 = {{flag|Madeira}} | 4 = {{flag|Mayotte}} | 5 = {{flag|Melilla}} | 6 = {{flag|Réunion}} }} |languages = [[Languages of Africa|1250–3000 native languages]] |time = [[UTC-1]] to [[UTC+4]] |cities = [[List of urban agglomerations in Africa|Largest urban areas]]:<!-- -->{{hlist |item_style=white-space:break; |[[Cairo]] |[[Lagos]] |[[Kinshasa]] |[[Johannesburg]] |[[Luanda]] |[[Khartoum]] |[[Dar es Salaam]] |[[Abidjan]] |[[Alexandria]] |[[Nairobi]] |[[Cape Town]] |[[Kano]] |[[Dakar]] |[[Casablanca]] |[[Addis Ababa]]}} }} '''Africa''' is the second largest [[continent]] in the world. It makes up about a fifth of the world's land.<ref name="Sayre">{{cite book| last = Sayre| first = April Pulley| title = Africa| year = 1999| publisher = Twenty-First Century Books| isbn = 978-0-7613-1367-0 }}</ref> It is surrounded by large areas of water. There are 54 fully recognised and independent countries in Africa, and 14.7% (1.216 billion) of the world's population lives there.<ref name=Sayre/> It is thought to be the continent where the first [[human]]s [[Human evolution|evolved]]. == History == [[File:African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg|thumb|Civilizations before European colonization.]] The [[history]] of Africa begins with the first modern [[humans|human beings]] and continues to its present difficult state as a politically developing [[continent]]. Africa's [[Ancient history|ancient historic]] period includes the rise of [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian civilization]]. It also includes the development of other [[Society|societies]] outside the [[Nile|Nile River]] [[Valley]], and the interaction between these societies and [[Civilization|civilizations]] outside of Africa. In the late [[7th century]], [[North Africa|North]] and [[East Africa]] were heavily influenced by the spread of [[Islam]]. That led to the appearance of new [[Culture|cultures]], like the [[Swahili people]] and the [[Mali Empire]], whose [[king]], [[Musa Keita]] I, became one of the richest and most influential people of the early [[14th century]]. This also led to an increase in the [[slave trade]], which had a very bad influence on Africa’s development until the [[19th century]]. === Slavery === {{further|African slave trade|Arab slave trade}} [[Slavery]] has long been practiced in Africa, just like the rest of the world.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157 Historical survey > Slave societies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006131931/http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157 |date=2014-10-06 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica</ref><ref>[http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html Swahili Coast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206102932/http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html |date=2007-12-06 }}, National Geographic</ref> But two new [[Slave trade|slave trades]] would create a much bigger and more violent version of slavery. Between the [[7th century|7th]] and [[20th century|20th centuries]], the [[Arab slave trade]] took 18 million slaves from Africa via [[Trans-Saharan trade|trans-Saharan]] routes and the [[Indian Ocean]]. Between the [[15th century|15th]] and [[20th century|20th centuries]] (a period of 500 years), the [[Atlantic slave trade]] took an estimated 7–12 million slaves to [[the Americas]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24156 Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223090720/http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24156 |date=2007-02-23 }}, ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1523100.stm|title=Focus on the slave trade|date=3 September 2001|publisher=|via=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=28 November 2010|archive-date=28 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728134034/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1523100.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Lovejoy| first = Paul E.| title = Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5t5ERBlosqUC&pg=PA25| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-78430-6| page = 25| access-date = 2022-02-22| archive-date = 2022-04-09| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220409202233/https://books.google.com/books?id=5t5ERBlosqUC&pg=PA25| url-status = live}}</ref> While some Africans collaborated with [[Europe|European]] and [[Asia|Asian]] slave traders, many were strongly opposed to slavery and avoided, protested, or fought it violently.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Inikori|first=Joseph|date=1996|title=Measuring the unmeasured hazards of the Atlantic slave trade : documents relating to the British trade|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1996_num_83_312_3457|journal=Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire|volume=83|issue=312|pages=53–92|doi=10.3406/outre.1996.3457|access-date=2020-11-17|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409202232/https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1996_num_83_312_3457|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n0lI5c9trSAC|title=Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies|last=Diouf|first=Sylviane A.|date=2003-10-24|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-8214-1517-7|language=en|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409202237/https://books.google.com/books?id=n0lI5c9trSAC|url-status=live}}</ref> Africans who had been captured and sent to the [[France|French]] [[colony]] of [[Haiti|Saint Domingue]] on [[Slave ship|slave ships]] played an important role in ending the Atlantic slave trade. They began the [[Haitian Revolution]], which created [[Haiti]], the first country to permanently ban slavery.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gaffield|first=Julia|date=|title=Haiti was the first nation to permanently ban slavery|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/12/haiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery/|url-status=live|access-date=2020-11-17|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=2021-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101164743/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/12/haiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery/}}</ref> After this revolution, European [[Empire|empires]] began to reduce slave trading and [[abolitionism]] became more popular. Between 1808 and 1860, the [[British Navy]] captured approximately 1,600 [[Slave ship|slave ships]] and freed 150,000 Africans who were aboard.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml Sailing against slavery. By Jo Loosemore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108141034/http://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml |date=2009-01-08 }} BBC</ref> [[File:Colonial Africa 1914 map.png|thumb|left|200px|Areas of Africa under the control or influence of European nations in 1914 (at the outbreak of [[World War I]]).]] === Colonialism === In the late [[19th century]], the European powers [[Military occupation|occupied]] much of the continent, creating many [[colony|colonial]] and dependent territories. They left only two fully independent states: [[Liberia]] and [[Ethiopia]] (which the Europeans called “[[Abyssinia]]"). [[Egypt]] and [[Sudan]] were never formally made a part of any European colonial empire. However, after the British occupation of 1882, Egypt <!-- the fate of Sudan under British rule differed from that of Egypt --> was effectively under British administration until 1922. === Modern history === African [[independence]] movements had their first success in 1951, when [[Libya]] became the first former [[colony]] to become [[independence|independent]]. Modern African history is full of [[revolution]]s and [[war]]s, as well as the growth of modern African [[Economy|economies]] and [[democracy|democratization]] across the continent. A [[civil war]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (formerly [[Zaire]]) began in 1998. Neighbouring African countries have become involved. Since the conflict began, it has killed an [[Estimation|estimated]] 5.5 million people.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/democraticrepublicofcongo/8792068/Is-your-mobile-phone-helping-fund-war-in-Congo.html |title=Is your mobile phone helping fund war in Congo? |date=27 September 2011 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |first=Gordon |last=Rayner |access-date=1 April 2018 |archive-date=18 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018135029/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/democraticrepublicofcongo/8792068/Is-your-mobile-phone-helping-fund-war-in-Congo.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Political associations such as the [[African Union]] offer hope for greater co-operation and peace between the continent's many countries. == Climate == [[File:Vegetation Africa.png|thumb|200px|[[Biome]]s of Africa]] From north to south, Africa has most types of climate. In sequence from the north: * Alpine and mediterranean climate * Dry [[sand]]y [[desert]] * Fairly dry [[savannah]] ([[grassland]]) * [[Rain forest]] * More grassland * More deserts * [[Table Mountain]] Running north-east to the south is the [[East Africa]]n [[Great Rift Valley]]. This has mountains, [[volcano]]es, deep [[Rift (geology)|rifts]] and [[valley]]s, rivers and [[lakes]]. In fact, Africa has examples of most of the Earth's climate types. === Rainfall === [[File:Rain shadow.svg|thumb|200px|The rainshadow concept, but with the wind coming from the west.]] [[File:Africa FebAug.gif|thumb|200px|This picture shows where vegetation is most common in [[February]] and [[August]] (before and after the summer)]] Much of North Africa is dry and hot: it is dominated by the [[Sahara Desert]] and does not receive much rain. In Saharan Africa, there are few [[rivers]] or other water sources. Underground water sources are very important in the desert. These often form oases. An [[oasis]] is an area of vegetation (plant life) surrounded by desert. In that part of the world, the wind comes mostly from the east. That does bring rain, but the [[Himalaya]]s and the [[Tibetan Plateau]] block the [[monsoon]] rain and prevent it from getting to North Africa. Also, the [[Atlas Mountains]] near the north coast of Africa prevent rain from coming in from the north. That is another rain shadow. These two rain shadows are mainly responsible for the Sahara desert. Conditions and winds are different further south, where huge amounts of rainfall near the [[equator]]. The equator runs across the middle of Africa (see red line drawn on map). That means much of Africa is between the two tropics: * [[Tropic of Cancer]] * [[Tropic of Capricorn]] == Plants and animals == [[File:Libyen-oase1.jpg|thumb|200px|This oasis, in [[Libya]], has lots of plants growing around it.]] Africa has a lot of wildlife.<ref>J.Hofman and S.Colbert 2009. ''The ultimate guide to African mammals''. Libeal House, New Jersey.</ref><ref>J.Dorst and P.Dandelot 1983. ''A field guide to the larger mammals of Africa''. Collins, London.</ref> There are many types of animals there. In particular, it is now the only continent that has many native species of large [[mammal]]s. Some of them occur in very large numbers. There are [[antelope]], [[buffalo]], [[zebra]], [[cheetah]], [[elephant]], [[lion]], [[giraffe]], [[rhinoceros]], [[apes]], [[hyaena]], and a lot more. Over 2,000 types of [[fish]] live in African [[lake]]s and [[river]]s.<ref>N.Myers 1997. The rich diversity of biodiversity issues. (In:''Biodiversity II'', ed. E.O. Wilson ''et al'', National Academy Press.</ref> == Politics == The [[African Union]] (AU) is an [[international organisation]]. It aims to transform the [[African Economic Community]], a federated commonwealth, into a state under established international conventions. The African Union has a parliamentary government, known as the [[Assembly of the African Union|African Union Government]], consisting of legislative, judicial, and executive organs. It is led by the African Union President and Head of State, who is also the President of the [[Pan African Parliament]]. A person becomes President of the AU by being elected to the PAP and then gaining majority support in the PAP. Extensive human rights abuses still occur in several parts of Africa, often under the oversight of the state. Most of such violations occur for political reasons, often as a side effect of civil war. Countries where major human rights violations have been reported in recent times include [[Uganda]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.historycentral.com/nationbynation/Uganda/Human.html|title=Uganda Human Rights|website=www.historycentral.com|access-date=2019-01-20|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803155559/https://www.historycentral.com/nationbynation/Uganda/Human.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sierra Leone]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalissues.org/article/88/sierra-leone|title=Sierra Leone — Global Issues|website=www.globalissues.org|access-date=2011-03-02|archive-date=2019-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320103656/http://www.globalissues.org/article/88/sierra-leone|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Liberia]], [[Sudan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/genocide-darfur/|title=Genocide in Darfur|first1=Salih|last1=Booker|first2=Ann-Louise|last2=Colgan|date=24 June 2004|publisher=|via=www.thenation.com|access-date=20 January 2019|archive-date=27 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227082305/https://www.thenation.com/article/genocide-darfur/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Zimbabwe]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jan/04/zimbabwe.andrewmeldrum|title=African leaders break silence over Mugabe's human rights abuses|first=Andrew|last=Meldrum|date=4 January 2006|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=20 January 2019|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506184306/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jan/04/zimbabwe.andrewmeldrum|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Côte d'Ivoire]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201102241028.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-03-02 |archive-date=2011-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228131027/http://allafrica.com/stories/201102241028.html |url-status=live }}</ref> There are 54 UN member states in Africa. == People == Africa was the homeland for the first people. People who come from Africa are called Africans. People in the north are called North Africans and people in the south are called South Africans. Languages in eastern Africa include [[Swahili language|Swahili]], [[Oromo language|Oromo]] and [[Amharic language|Amharic]]. Languages in western Africa include [[Lingala language|Lingala]], [[Igbo language|Igbo]], [[Hausa]] and [[Fulani language|Fulani]]. The most popular language in Northern Africa is [[Arabic language|Arabic]]. The most populated country in Africa is [[Nigeria]]. == Countries == <center> <!--begin country info tables--> {|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- style="background:#ececec;" ! Country ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]] ! Year ! [[List of countries by population density|Density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital city|Capital]] |- style="background:#eee;" |colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Northern Africa]]''' |- |{{flag|Algeria}} |style="text-align:right;"|2,381,740 |style="text-align:right;"|34,178,188 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|14 |[[Algiers]] |- |{{flag|Canary Islands}} (Spain) |style="text-align:right;"|7,492 |style="text-align:right;"|2,118,519 |style="text-align:right;"|2010 |style="text-align:right;"|226 |[[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]],<br />[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] |- |{{flag|Ceuta}} (Spain) |style="text-align:right;"|20 |style="text-align:right;"|71,505 |style="text-align:right;"|2001 |style="text-align:right;"|3,575 |— |- |{{flag|Egypt}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,001,450 |style="text-align:right;"|82,868,000 |style="text-align:right;"|2012 |style="text-align:right;"|83 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flag|Libya}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,759,540 |style="text-align:right;"|6,310,434 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|4 |[[Tripoli]] |- |{{flag|Madeira}} (Portugal) |style="text-align:right;"|797 |style="text-align:right;"|245,000 |style="text-align:right;"|2001 |style="text-align:right;"|307 |[[Funchal]] |- |{{flag|Melilla}} (Spain) |style="text-align:right;"|12 |style="text-align:right;"|66,411 |style="text-align:right;"|2001 |style="text-align:right;"|5,534 |— |- |{{flag|Morocco}} |style="text-align:right;"|446,550 |style="text-align:right;"|34,859,364 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|78 |[[Rabat]] |- |{{flag|Sudan}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,861,484 |style="text-align:right;"|30,894,000 |style="text-align:right;"|2008 |style="text-align:right;"|17 |[[Khartoum]] |- |{{flag|Tunisia}} |style="text-align:right;"|163,610 |style="text-align:right;"|10,486,339 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|64 |[[Tunis]] |- |{{noflag}} [[Western Sahara]] |style="text-align:right;"|266,000 |style="text-align:right;"|405,210 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|2 |[[El Aaiún]] |- style="background:#eee;" |colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Horn of Africa]]''' |- |{{flag|Djibouti}} |style="text-align:right;"|23,000 |style="text-align:right;"|942,333 |style="text-align:right;"|2016 |style="text-align:right;"|22 |[[Djibouti (city)|Djibouti]] |- |{{flag|Eritrea}} |style="text-align:right;"|121,320 |style="text-align:right;"|5,647,168 |style="text-align:right;"|2016 |style="text-align:right;"|47 |[[Asmara]] |- |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,127,127 |style="text-align:right;"|102,403,196 |style="text-align:right;"|2016 |style="text-align:right;"|75 |[[Addis Ababa]] |- |{{flag|Somalia}} |style="text-align:right;"|637,657 |style="text-align:right;"|14,317,996 |style="text-align:right;"|2017 |style="text-align:right;"|15 |[[Mogadishu]] |- style="background:#eee;" |colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[East Africa]]''' |- |{{flag|Burundi}} |style="text-align:right;"|27,830 |style="text-align:right;"|8,988,091 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|323 |[[Gitega]], [[Bujumbura]] |- |{{flag|Comoros}} |style="text-align:right;"|2,170 |style="text-align:right;"|752,438 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|347 |[[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]] |- |{{flag|Kenya}} |style="text-align:right;"|582,650 |style="text-align:right;"|39,002,772 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|66 |[[Nairobi]] |- |{{flag|Madagascar}} |style="text-align:right;"|587,040 |style="text-align:right;"|20,653,556 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|35 |[[Antananarivo]] |- |{{flag|Malawi}} |style="text-align:right;"|118,480 |style="text-align:right;"|14,268,711 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|120 |[[Lilongwe]] |- |{{flag|Mauritius}} |style="text-align:right;"|2,040 |style="text-align:right;"|1,284,264 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|630 |[[Port Louis]] |- |{{flag|Mayotte}} (France) |style="text-align:right;"|374 |style="text-align:right;"|223,765 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|490 |[[Mamoudzou]] |- |{{flag|Mozambique}} |style="text-align:right;"|801,590 |style="text-align:right;"|21,669,278 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|27 |[[Maputo]] |- | {{flag|Réunion}} (France) |style="text-align:right;"|2,512 |style="text-align:right;"|743,981 |style="text-align:right;"|2002 |style="text-align:right;"|296 |[[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]] |- |{{flag|Rwanda}} |style="text-align:right;"|26,338 |style="text-align:right;"|10,473,282 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|398 |[[Kigali]] |- |{{flag|Seychelles}} |style="text-align:right;"|455 |style="text-align:right;"|87,476 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|192 |[[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] |- |{{flag|South Sudan}} |style="text-align:right;"|619,745 |style="text-align:right;"|8,260,490 |style="text-align:right;"|2008 |style="text-align:right;"|13 |[[Juba]] |- |{{flag|Tanzania}} |style="text-align:right;"|945,087 |style="text-align:right;"|44,929,002 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|43 |[[Dodoma]] |- |{{flag|Uganda}} |style="text-align:right;"|236,040 |style="text-align:right;"|32,369,558 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|137 |[[Kampala]] |- |{{flag|Zambia}} |style="text-align:right;"|752,614 |style="text-align:right;"|11,862,740 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|16 |[[Lusaka]] |- |colspan="6" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;"|'''[[Central Africa]]''' |- |{{flag|Angola}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,246,700 |style="text-align:right;"|12,799,293 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|10 |[[Luanda]] |- |{{flag|Cameroon}} |style="text-align:right;"|475,440 |style="text-align:right;"|18,879,301 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|40 |[[Yaoundé]] |- |{{flag|Central African Republic}} |style="text-align:right;"|622,984 |style="text-align:right;"|4,511,488 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|7 |[[Bangui]] |- |{{flag|Chad}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,284,000 |style="text-align:right;"|10,329,208 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|8 |[[N'Djamena]] |- |{{flag|Republic of the Congo}} |style="text-align:right;"|342,000 |style="text-align:right;"|4,012,809 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|12 |[[Brazzaville]] |- http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Africa& |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |style="text-align:right;"|2,345,410 |style="text-align:right;"|69,575,000 |style="text-align:right;"|2012 |style="text-align:right;"|30 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |style="text-align:right;"|28,051 |style="text-align:right;"|633,441 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|23 |[[Malabo]] |- |{{flag|Gabon}} |style="text-align:right;"|267,667 |style="text-align:right;"|1,514,993 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|6 |[[Libreville]] |- |{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,001 |style="text-align:right;"|212,679 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|212 |[[São Tomé]] |- style="background:#eee;" |colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Southern Africa]]''' |- |{{flag|Botswana}} |style="text-align:right;"|600,370 |style="text-align:right;"|1,990,876 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|3 |[[Gaborone]] |- |{{flag|Lesotho}} |style="text-align:right;"|30,355 |style="text-align:right;"|2,130,819 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|70 |[[Maseru]] |- |{{flag|Namibia}} |style="text-align:right;"|825,418 |style="text-align:right;"|2,108,665 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|3 |[[Windhoek]] |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,219,912 |style="text-align:right;"|51,770,560 |style="text-align:right;"|2011 |style="text-align:right;"|42 |[[Bloemfontein]], [[Cape Town]], [[Pretoria]] |- |{{flag|Swaziland}} |style="text-align:right;"|17,363 |style="text-align:right;"|1,123,913 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|65 |[[Mbabane]] |- |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |style="text-align:right;"|390,580 |style="text-align:right;"|11,392,629 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|29 |[[Harare]] |- style="background:#eee;" |colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[West Africa]]''' |- |{{flag|Benin}} |style="text-align:right;"|112,620 |style="text-align:right;"|8,791,832 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|78 |[[Porto-Novo]] |- |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |style="text-align:right;"|274,200 |style="text-align:right;"|15,746,232 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|57 |[[Ouagadougou]] |- |{{flag|Cape Verde}} |style="text-align:right;"|4,033 |style="text-align:right;"|429,474 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|107 |[[Praia]] |- |{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} |style="text-align:right;"|322,460 |style="text-align:right;"|20,617,068 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|64 |[[Abidjan]], [[Yamoussoukro]] |- |{{flag|Gambia}} |style="text-align:right;"|11,300 |style="text-align:right;"|1,782,893 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|158 |[[Banjul]] |- |{{flag|Ghana}} |style="text-align:right;"|239,460 |style="text-align:right;"|23,832,495 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|100 |[[Accra]] |- |{{flag|Guinea}} |style="text-align:right;"|245,857 |style="text-align:right;"|10,057,975 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|41 |[[Conakry]] |- |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |style="text-align:right;"|36,120 |style="text-align:right;"|1,533,964 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|43 |[[Bissau]] |- |{{flag|Liberia}} |style="text-align:right;"|111,370 |style="text-align:right;"|3,441,790 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|31 |[[Monrovia]] |- |{{flag|Mali}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,240,000 |style="text-align:right;"|12,666,987 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|10 |[[Bamako]] |- |{{flag|Mauritania}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,030,700 |style="text-align:right;"|3,129,486 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|3 |[[Nouakchott]] |- |{{flag|Niger}} |style="text-align:right;"|1,267,000 |style="text-align:right;"|15,306,252 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|12 |[[Niamey]] |- |{{flag|Nigeria}} |style="text-align:right;"|923,768 |style="text-align:right;"|166,629,000 |style="text-align:right;"|2012 |style="text-align:right;"|180 |[[Abuja]] |- |{{flag|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}} (United Kingdom) |style="text-align:right;"|420 |style="text-align:right;"|7,728 |style="text-align:right;"|2012 |style="text-align:right;"|13 |[[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] |- |{{flag|Senegal}} |style="text-align:right;"|196,190 |style="text-align:right;"|13,711,597 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|70 |[[Dakar]] |- |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |style="text-align:right;"|71,740 |style="text-align:right;"|6,440,053 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|90 |[[Freetown]] |- |{{flag|Togo}} |style="text-align:right;"|56,785 |style="text-align:right;"|6,019,877 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|106 |[[Lomé]] |- style="font-weight:bold; background:#eee;" ||{{noflag}} Africa Total |style="text-align:right;"|30,368,609 |style="text-align:right;"|1,001,320,281 |style="text-align:right;"|2009 |style="text-align:right;"|33 |style="background:#eee;"| |} </center> <!--end country info table + refs--> == African diaspora == {{see also|Black people}} Countries with significant African descendents outside Africa: * [[Haiti]]: 98% * [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]: 96.9% * [[Anguilla]]: 91.4% * [[Bahamas]]: 86.1% * [[Barbados]]: 81.1% * [[Jamaica]]: 76.3% * [[Dominican Republic]]: 71.1% * [[Cayman Islands]]: 60.0% * [[Trinidad and Tobago]]: 39.5% * [[Cuba]]: 34.9% * [[Turks and Caicos]]: 34.0% * [[Belize]]: 29.8% * [[Venezuela]]: 24.0% * [[Panama]]: 22.0% * [[Colombia]]: 21.0% * [[Brazil]]: 13-19% * [[United States]]: 12.9% * [[Puerto Rico]]: 6.9% * [[Argentina]]: less than 2% == References == {{Reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Africa}} * [https://www.loc.gov/rr/amed/ African & Middle Eastern Reading Room] from the United States [[Library of Congress]] * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/ Africa South of the Sahara] from [[Stanford University]] * [http://www.afrika.no/index/ The Index on Africa] from ''The Norwegian Council for Africa'' * [http://www.aluka.org/ Aluka] Digital library of scholarly resources from and about Africa * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100117005910/http://www.usaraf.army.mil/MAP_INTERACTIVE/INTERACTIVE_MAP.swf Africa Interactive Map] from the [[United States Army Africa]] ;History * [http://www.africankingdoms.com/ African Kingdoms] * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section10.shtml The Story of Africa] from [[BBC World Service]] * [http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/menu_APIC.html Africa Policy Information Center (APIC)] * [https://www.scribd.com/doc/161017303/Hungarian-military-forces-in-Africa-%E2%80%93-past-and-future-Recovering-lost-knowledge-exploiting-cultural-anthropology-resources-creating-a-comprehensive Hungarian military forces in Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103230525/http://www.scribd.com/doc/161017303/Hungarian-military-forces-in-Africa-%E2%80%93-past-and-future-Recovering-lost-knowledge-exploiting-cultural-anthropology-resources-creating-a-comprehensive |date=2013-11-03 }} ;News media * [http://allafrica.com/ allAfrica.com] current news, events and statistics * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/focus_magazine/index.shtml Focus on Africa] magazine from [[BBC World Service]] {{Continents of the world}} {{Africa}} [[Category:Africa| ]] [[Category:Gondwana]] sxarmjaovf3hoav0jn1apa6b1jgrekd 0 2064 8386186 8369273 2022-08-09T10:07:11Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Spam|the food item with that name|Spam (food)}} {{selfref|For Wikipedia's policy on spam, see [[Wikipedia:Spam]]}} [[File:Spammed-mail-folder.png|thumb|An email box folder that is full of spam messages.]] <!--[[File:Possible Spam.png|thumb|An example of email spam]]--> '''Spamming''' is when one person or [[company]] sends an unwanted [[email]] to another person. Spam emails are the [[computer]] version of unwanted "junk mail" that arrives in a [[mailbox]], such as [[advert]]ising pamphlets and brochures. Spam emails are usually sent to try to get the person to [[buy]] something or do something else that will cause gain for the sender. == Names == The emails sent when someone is spamming is called '''spam'''. The person or company who sent the unwanted email is called a '''spammer'''. Both of these words came from a brand of canned [[meat]] called "[[Spam (food)|Spam]]", but it was a short [[sketch]] created by the British [[comedy]] group [[Monty Python]] in 1970 that led to the word "Spam" being widely used to mean unwanted email messages. == Uses == Spam emails are usually sent to many [[wikt:people|people]] at once trying to get them to buy a [[Product (consumer goods)|product]] or sign up for a [[service]]. The people who [[wikt:receive|receive]] the email did not ask to receive the email, and do not want to receive it. One of the reasons there is so much spam emails around is that it costs very little to send [[million]]s of spam messages at once. Spam messages can easily be sent, sometimes even by a special [[computer program]]. ==How spammers find email addresses== The hardest part about spamming is to get the email addresses to send the spam to. Sometimes the spammers do this by searching for emails on the [[internet]], or by buying emails from people who know a lot of them (for example, someone who runs a site that makes users tell them their email address to signup will have a lot of email addresses to sell to spammers). === Method one === One part of getting [[e-mail]] addresses is to find addresses that are still in use. One trick used by spammers is to put a link at the end of a message like this: :If you do not wish to get more of these messages :from us '''click here''' to stop getting them. If the person clicks on the [[link]], it tells the spammers that there is someone at the [[address]]. Then the spammers put that person on a list of people who actually open spam messages. Next, the spammers sell that list to other spammers. The same thing happens if the person sends another email back to the spammer (called ''replying''), which also tells the spammer the message has been opened. === Method two === Another trick that spammers use is to put a [[picture]] – even one that cannot be seen – into a spam message. The picture will have a name that goes with just that one email. When the email is opened, a request will be sent to the [[server]] that has that picture to get the image. If they get this request, then they know that you read their email, which could cause a person to receive even more email spam. == Other meanings == The word "spamming" is also used to describe the act of [[type|typing]] a lot of words or text in Internet [[chat room]]s, so that other people using the chatroom cannot carry on [[conversation]]s. Usually this blocks the screen with meaningless words, in order to annoy the other people in the chatroom. Spamming in Internet chatrooms is usually considered to be [[wikt:rude|rude]]. This kind of behavior is usually called ''flooding'' rather than ''spamming''. The word "spam" is often (mistakenly) applied to emails containing content that the receiver sees as silly or simply meaningless (e.g. yujhcykgfvylfuv,uyguvgy). ==Problems with spam== Computer users at home and in workplaces waste a lot of time opening and deleting spam messages. In some cases, spam emails contain viruses or links to pornography or illegal [[gambling]] websites. Spam emails often advertise products or services which are being lied about by the companies sending the spam, such as [[fraud]]s<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nichole|first=Liza|date=2022-03-29|title=Fraud Prevention with Rules and Decisions|url=https://khaleejmag.com/technology/fraud-prevention-with-rules-and-decisions/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=Khaleej Mag - News and Stories from Around the World|language=en-US}}</ref> or [[scam]]s. == Spam prevention == Some user email programs can automatically delete spam messages when they arrive, or move them to a separate spam folder. [[Internet service provider]]s also detect them automatically and cooperate to cut off customers who are major spammers. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:E-mail]] [[Category:Internet communication]] k6x6ni0qyjp3u7rgzvqme0dysrccmsa 0 2860 8384965 8382012 2022-08-08T18:01:06Z Deniz Çiçin 1199600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the bird|Turkey (bird)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2013}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Türkiye | common_name = Türkiye | native_name = {{native name|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}} | image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Turkey.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official motto --> | national_anthem = <br />{{native phrase|tr|[[İstiklâl Marşı]]|nolink=yes}}<br />{{small|"The Independence March"}}{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Istiklâl Marsi instrumetal.ogg]]}} <!-- Please do not replace this with the vocal version. In order to keep continuity with other Wikipedia pages on modern countries, the instrumental version should be used. --> | image_map = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Ankara]] | coordinates = {{Coord|39|N|35|E|type:city|display=title,inline}} | largest_city = [[Istanbul]]<br />{{smaller|{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}}} | official_languages = [[Turkish language|Turkish]]<ref name="TC Constituton Art. 3">{{cite news|title=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası|url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=3|publisher=[[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]|access-date=1 July 2020|language=Tr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200701095929/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=3|archive-date=1 July 2020|quote="3. Madde: Devletin Bütünlüğü, Resmi Dili, Bayrağı, Milli Marşı ve Başkenti: Türkiye Devleti, ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bir bütündür. Dili Türkçedir. Bayrağı, şekli kanununda belirtilen, beyaz ay yıldızlı al bayraktır. Milli marşı "İstiklal Marşı" dır. Başkenti Ankara'dır."}}</ref><ref name="Constitutional Court of Turkey - Constitution Art. 3">{{cite news|title=Mevzuat: Anayasa|url=https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/|publisher=[[Constitutional Court of Turkey]]|location=Ankara|access-date=1 July 2020|language=Tr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200701100313/https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/|archive-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> | languages_type = [[Spoken language]]s<ref name=Ethnologue>[[Ethnologue]]: [https://www.ethnologue.com/country/tr/languages ''Ethnologue Languages of the World – Turkey''], Retrieved 15 October 2017.</ref> | languages = {{vunblist | Predominantly [[Turkish language|Turkish]]}} | languages2 = {{collapsible list |[[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]|[[Zaza language|Zaza]]|[[Laz language|Laz]]|[[Kabardian language|Kabardian-Cherkess]]|[[Arabic]]|[[Languages of Turkey|Various others]]}} | languages2_type = Other languages | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 70–75% [[Turkish people|Turks]] | 19% [[Kurds in Turkey|Kurds]] | 7–12% [[Ethnic groups in Turkey|Others]] }} | demonym = [[Turkish people|{{hlist|Turkish |Turk}}]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[Constitution of Turkey|constitutional]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Turkey|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Turkey|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Fuat Oktay]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Grand National Assembly|Assembly Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Mustafa Şentop]] | legislature = {{nowrap|[[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Turkey|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Turkish War of Independence|War of Independence]] | established_date1 = 19 May 1919 | established_event2 = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] | established_date2 = 23 April 1920 | established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Treaty of Lausanne]]}} | established_date3 = 24 July 1923 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[History of Turkey|Declaration of Republic]]}} | established_date4 = [[Republic Day (Turkey)|29 October 1923]] | established_event5 = [[Constitution of Turkey|Current constitution]] | established_date5 = 9 November 1982<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/en/legislation/turkish-constiution/|title=Turkish Constiution &#124; Anayasa Mahkemesi|website=www.anayasa.gov.tr}}</ref> | area_km2 = 783,356 <!--http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Nodes_Uebersichtsseiten/Tuerkei_node.html --> | area_rank = 36th | area_sq_mi = 302535 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 2.03 (as of 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 83,614,362<ref name="Turkey-population">{{cite web|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayal%C4%B1-N%C3%BCfus-Kay%C4%B1t-Sistemi-Sonu%C3%A7lar%C4%B1-2020-37210&dil=1|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2020|date=31 December 2020|access-date=5 February 2021}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 18th | population_estimate_year = 31 December 2020 | population_density_km2 = 109<ref name="Turkey-population"/> | population_density_sq_mi = 262 | population_density_rank = 107th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $3.0&nbsp;trillion<ref name=IMF-WEO>{{cite news |url= https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |newspaper=Imf |access-date=8 April 2021}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = 11th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $35,624<ref name=IMF-WEO /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 68th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $845&nbsp;billion<ref name=IMF-WEO /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 20th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $9,864<ref name=IMF-WEO /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 89th | Gini = 41.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_ref = <ref name="Gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TR|title=Gini index (World Bank estimate) - Turkey|year=2019|access-date=15 November 2021|publisher=World Bank }}</ref> | Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.820 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|title=2020 Human Development Report|year=2020|access-date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 54th | currency = [[Turkish lira]] ([[Turkish lira sign|₺]]) | currency_code = TRY | time_zone = [[Time in Turkey|TRT]] | utc_offset = +3 | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Turkey|+90]] | cctld = [[.tr]] | official_website = {{URL|https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/|Web Portal of Turkey}} | today = | electricity = [[Mains electricity by country|230 V–50 Hz]] | ethnic_groups_year = 2016 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="cia">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/|title=Turkey|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=13 October 2016|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110073821/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} '''Türkiye'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkey sends letter to UN to change country’s foreign name to ‘Türkiye’ - Turkey News|url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-sends-letter-to-un-to-change-countrys-foreign-name-to-turkiye-174245|access-date=2022-06-01|website=Hürriyet Daily News|language=en}}</ref> ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''Türkiye''), officially the '''Republic of Türkiye''' ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''), is a country in both [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. The area of Turkey is about {{convert|780000|sqkm}}. Türkiye is a [[republic]]. There are 81 provinces in Türkiye. The money of Türkiye is called [[Turkish Lira]]. The capital city is [[Ankara]], a city in the central region, called [[Anatolia]]. The cultural and economic center is in the European side of [[Istanbul]]. In the past Istanbul was called [[Constantinople]]. The republic was founded in 1923, after [[World War I]] and a war of independence (''Kurtuluş Savaşı''). Before that, Turkey was the core of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. Many civilizations were in the area that is now Turkey, like the [[Hittites]], the [[Roman Empire]] and the [[Byzantine Empire]]. Many important events in the history of Christianity happened in places that are now in Turkey. Because it lies in both Europe and Asia, some people see Turkey as the "door" between them. Modern Turkey's warm and varied [[climate]] lets many kinds of food crops grow, and livestock and [[forestry]] are important industries. Turkey makes enough food to feed itself. Turkish manufactures include airplanes, [[electronics]], [[car]]s, [[clothes|clothing]] and textiles for home and for other countries. Türkiye is a popular place for tourists to visit. It has hundreds of kilometers of beautiful beaches on its [[Aegean]] and [[Mediterranean]] coasts, and many important historical places. == History == === Ancient Anatolia === The first major empire in the area was the [[Hittites]] (from the 18th century to the 13th century [[BCE]]). The Hittites, who spoke one of the [[Indo-European languages]], developed a high culture in Central Anatolia. Their kingdom was destroyed by the [[Sea People]] in the 11th century BCE and the successor states were [[Lydia]], Caria and Lycia. From 1950 BCE, [[Armenians]] and [[Assyrian]]s inhabited parts of southeastern Turkey. The Assyrian capital was named Tushhan (900-600 BCE). The Assyrians ruled over southeastern Turkey until their empire was conquered by [[Babylonia]] in 612 BCE. Then [[Anatolia]] became home for various kingdoms including the [[Achaemenid Empire]], [[Hellenistic period|Hellenistic kingdoms]], [[Roman Empire]], [[Byzantine Empire]] (Eastern Roman Empire), [[Seljuk Empire]], and [[Mongol Empire]]. === The Ottoman Empire === {{Main article|Ottoman Empire}} During the 14th century, after the fall of the [[Mongol Empire]], Lord Osman built a new empire named after himself: the [[Ottoman Empire]]. It became one of the longest existing empires of all time. The Empire also stretched across the [[Balkans]], ([[Yugoslavia]] and [[Bulgaria]]) in [[Europe]]. The Kingdom was ruled by Muslim law, but other religions had certain [[minority rights]]. In [[World War I]] the Ottoman Empire was one of the [[Central Powers]]. During the war, 500,000 [[Armenians]] in the Ottoman Empire were massacred in the so-called [[Armenian Genocide]]. Turkey denies that the event was genocide. The Central Powers lost the war and the Ottoman Empire was destroyed, but after that [[Atatürk]] led the army to get rid of foreign enemies, like the Greeks. === Republic of Turkey === [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] was the first [[President of Turkey]]. He made many changes that made Turkey more modern. But some people did not like some of the changes that made life in Turkey more secular. Religious secondary schools were gotten rid of, for example. The opponents to Atatürk felt that he weakened [[Islam]] in the country. Later political disputes led to [[Coup d'état]] in 1960, 1971, and 1980, and several failed attempts. In 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus and later established the [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]], [[Rauf Denktaş]] became the first Turkish Cypriot president. On 15 July 2016, a [[coup d'état]] was [[2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt|attempted]]. In 2022, the government of Turkey started to use the Turkish spelling of Türkiye in both Turkish and English. However, Turkey remains the more common name. == People == {{main|Turkish people}} [[File:Feminist protest from Turkey.jpg|thumb|Turkish women in Istanbul]] About 80 million people live in Turkey. Most of them are [[ethnic]] [[Turkish people|Turks]]. About 15% are ethnic [[Kurd]]s. Many [[refugee]]s from [[Syria]] (over 3 million) live in Turkey because they have run away from the [[Syrian civil war]]. Many [[Romanlar]] live in [[Istanbul]] and [[Edirne]] (European part of Turkey). The biggest city in Turkey is Istanbul which has the biggest population of any city in Europe. Much of the population in Turkey is made up of young adults and adults. According to religiosity poll conducted in Turkey in 2019 by OPTİMAR, 89.5% of the population identifies as Muslim, 4.5% believed in God but did not belong to an organized religion, 2.7% were agnostic, 1.7% were atheist, and 1.7% did not answer.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Özkök|first=Ertuğrul|title=Türkiye artık yüzde 99'u müslüman olan ülke değil|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/ertugrul-ozkok/turkiye-artik-yuzde-99u-musluman-olan-ulke-degil-41220410|access-date=2020-08-13|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/optimar-dan-din-inanc-anketi-yuzde-89-allah-in-varligina-ve-birligine-inaniyor,821459 |title=Optimar'dan din-inanç anketi: Yüzde 89 Allah'ın varlığına ve birliğine inanıyor |publisher=T24.com.tr |access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> Another poll conducted by Gezici Araştırma in 2020 interviewed 1,062 people in 12 provinces and found that 28.5% of the [[Generation Z]] in Turkey identify as irreligious.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/gezici-arastirma-merkezi-baskani-murat-gezici-sozcuye-acikladi-turkiyenin-kaderi-z-kusaginin-elinde-5867771/|title=Gezici Araştırma Merkezi Başkanı Murat Gezici SÖZCÜ'ye açıkladı: Türkiye'nin kaderi Z kuşağının elinde|website=www.sozcu.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/188215/gezici-arastirma-merkezi-baskani-murat-gezici-turkiyenin-kaderi-z-kusaginin-elinde|title=Gezici Araştırma Merkezi Başkanı Murat Gezici: Türkiye'nin kaderi Z kuşağının elinde|website=www.gercekgundem.com}}</ref> Turkish people have many ethnic and famous foods, such as mantı (Turkish [[ravioli]]), [[doner kebab|döner]], [[kebab|kebap]], [[Turkish delight]] (lokum), [[baklava]], [[lahmacun]], börek, köfte, and other foods. According to a study, Anatolia is [[genetics|genetically]] more closely related to the [[Balkans|Balkan]] populations than to the Central Asian populations. The Turks of [[Anatolia]] (Asian part of Turkey) have only 13% of genes from populations from [[Central Asia]].<ref>{{Cite journal|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18161848|title = Alu insertion polymorphisms and an assessment of the genetic contribution of Central Asia to Anatolia with respect to the Balkans.|date = May 2008|journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology|publisher = Berkman CC1, Dinc H, Sekeryapan C, Togan I|pmid = 18161848|last1 = Berkman|first1 = C. C.|last2 = Dinc|first2 = H.|last3 = Sekeryapan|first3 = C.|last4 = Togan|first4 = I.|volume = 136|issue = 1|pages = 11–18|doi = 10.1002/ajpa.20772}}</ref> === Majority and minorities === {{Main|Minorities in Turkey}} Most people in Turkey are Turks. The largest minority is [[Kurdish people|Kurds]]. Kurds live mostly in Southeastern and Eastern Turkey. The second largest minority are [[Arab]]s. Mostly [[Romanlar]] live in East Thrace, the European side of Turkey in city like [[Edirne]]. == Economy == [[File:View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire.jpg|thumb|View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire]] Turkey is in the [[OECD]] and the G-20 and is one of the 20 largest economies. The Turkish currency is called the Lira. The first coins were made in Turkey. In the 1970s, many Turks moved to other countries, like Germany, to escape the bad economy at the time and to get better jobs. They often come back to Turkey for summer holidays. Today, many of the people who left in the 1970s want to move back to Turkey.{{Cn|date=August 2022}} Until the 1980s the government owned most companies, but then Prime Minister Turgut Özal sold them. Before, foreigners were usually not allowed to buy companies, land or property. Turkey's [[international trade]] is mostly with the [[EU]], the United States, the Russian Federation, and Japan. Turkey and the EU agreed not to put a lot of tax on what they buy and sell to each other. After that it was easier for Turkish factories to sell products to the EU and for business people in the EU to buy companies in Turkey. Turkey's exports in 2010 were worth 117 billion [[United States dollar]]s. Earthquakes in 1994, 1999, and 2001 slowed economic growth a bit. Turkey has no [[petroleum]] and not much natural gas so it buys them from other countries, like Russia. In 2010, oil was found in the Turkish City of Diyarbakir, but there was not enough oil to extract. Turkey is searching for natural gas in Turkish [[Northern Cyprus]]. Rich cities in Turkey include [[Istanbul]], [[Ankara]], [[İzmir]], [[Edirne]], [[Konya]], [[Mersin]] (also known as İçel), and [[Antalya]]. == Culture == === Language === {{main|Turkish language}} Most people in Turkey speak [[Turkish language|Turkish]]. It is written in [[Latin script]] and it belongs to the [[Turkic languages|Turkic language]] group, which also includes many other languages spoken across [[Asia]], such as [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] and [[Tatar language|Tatar]]. The Turkish language came from Central Asia, but now it is a bit different from the languages spoken in [[Central Asia]]. Turks living by the Mediterranean have southern, much thicker, and more masculine accents than western Turkey. Northerners, by the Black Sea have softer accents. In Turkey there are also [[Minorities in Turkey|minorities]] who speak languages such as [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]], [[Armenian language|Armenian]], [[Greek language|Greek]] or [[Ladino language|Ladino]], [[Romani language|Romani]] and many others. Many of the young adults can also speak English, which is taught throughout Primary, Middle and High school. === Lifestyle === [[File:Hayata Artı Gençleri.jpg|thumb|Turkish youth at a vineyard]] Turkish culture is a diverse culture, with some European influence. Different parts of Turkey have similar but not exactly the same lifestyles. Central Turkey and Northern Turkey are somewhat more conservative and religious. Western Turkey and Southern Turkey, especially coastal cities are more liberal and secular. Eastern Turkey and Southeastern Turkey are made up of mostly [[Kurds]]–most of them are conservative and religious. Cosmopolitan neighbourhoods in major cities of Turkey are overwhelmingly liberal and secular. Cities like [[Hatay]] and Mardin, where different religions coexist, and [[Eskişehir]], which is the prominent college town of the country, also have cosmopolitan characteristics. The [[circumcision]] of boys in Turkey is very common, with over 98% of men being circumcised. This is due to religious and cultural traditions and the circumcisions are celebrated with ceremonies known as [[Sünnet]] Düğünü or at a Mevlüd ceremony.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Şahin |first1=F. |last2=Beyazova |first2=U. |last3=Aktürk |first3=A. |title=Attitudes and practices regarding circumcision in Turkey |journal=Child: Care, Health and Development |date=July 2003 |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=275–280 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00342.x |pmid=12823332 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12823332/ |access-date=9 March 2022 |issn=0305-1862}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Neonatal and child male circumcision: a global review |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/neonatal_child_MC_UNAIDS.pdf |publisher=UNAIDS |access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> [[Collectivism]] is dominant in society rather than [[individualism]]. This is seen in everything from a civilian's worldview to the socio-political and socio-economic order of the country. People care a lot about what others think of them or their related ones. Sociologist Şerif Mardin, who argues that there is neighborhood watch in Turkish society, states that "There is no tolerance for deviations from norms in the Turkish tradition, a watching oppression is applied against individuals in this situation and this is not new."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180226211902/http://mukaddime.artuklu.edu.tr/download/article-file/184113 Bir Kavramın Kısa Tarihi: Mahalle Baskısı] (2010) by Adnan Çetin</ref> == Provinces == [[File:MapTurkeyProvinces.png|thumb|center|500px|Turkish provinces]] The [[capital city|capital]] and second-largest city of Turkey is [[Ankara]]. The largest and the most crowded city is [[Istanbul]] which is the only city in the world that has land on two different continents. The third largest city is the coastal city of [[İzmir]] which is the main port of the country. Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. Each province has its own little government but they can only make decisions about small things: the government in Ankara decides important issues. The provinces are in 7 regions. Each province is divided into districts. There are 973 districts altogether. The biggest Main City at the European Side of Turkey is [[Edirne]] in East Thrace. == Education == {{main|Education in Turkey}} [[File:Dönüş Tuncel (Donus Tuncel) - In the Lab.JPG|thumb|A lab in Bilkent University Chemistry Department in Ankara]] Turkey's [[literacy]] rate is currently 98.3%.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Taeuber|first=Irene B.|author-link=Irene Barnes Taeuber|date=April 1958|title=Population and Modernization in Turkey|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_population-index_1958-04_24_2/page/110|journal=Population Index|volume=24|issue=2|page=110 |doi=10.2307/2731516 |jstor=2731516 |publisher=Office of Population Research |oclc=41483131}}</ref> People in Turkey have to go to school for 12 years. [[Istanbul University]] was the first university in Turkey. It was established in 1453. [[Ankara University]] was the first university that was started after Turkey became a republic. It was established in 1946. There were 6065 high schools in Turkey in 2002 according to Ministry of National Education.<ref>[http://www.meb.gov.tr/Stats/Apk2002/61.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125162721/http://www.meb.gov.tr/Stats/Apk2002/61.htm |date=2011-11-25 }}</ref> In 2011, there were 166 universities in Turkey.<ref>[http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=university-numbers-on-the-rise-in-turkey-2011-09-04 University numbers on the rise in Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905210842/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=university-numbers-on-the-rise-in-turkey-2011-09-04 |date=2016-09-05 }} (Hürriyet Daily News, 4 September 2011)</ref> == European Union == Some people have wanted Turkey to join the [[European Union|European Union (EU)]] since the 1990s. Negotiations to join began in 2005. == Earthquakes == The [[1999 İzmit earthquake]] was an approximately 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey on 17 August 1999, at about 3:02 am local time. 18.000 people died in the earthquake. Many people have been killed by earthquakes in Turkey. The [[New York Times]] estimated that over 570 people died in the Erzincan earthquake of 13 March 1992.<ref>{{Citation | title = More Than 570 Die in Quake in Turkey | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/14/world/more-than-570-die-in-quake-in-turkey.html?pagewanted=1 | journal = New York Times |date = 14 March 1992| accessdate = 14 March 2010 }}</ref> The earthquake was a 6.8 on the [[Richter Scale]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Erzincan (Turkey) Earthquake (Ms 6.8) of March 13, 1992 and its Aftershock Sequence|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000240050163|publisher=[[Birkhäuser Basel]]|journal=Pure and Applied Geophysics|pages=465–505|author=''et al.'' Grosser, Helmut|volume=152|issue=3|date=October 1998|doi=10.1007/s000240050163|bibcode=1998PApGe.152..465G|s2cid=129640525|accessdate=13 March 2010}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Related pages== *[[Turkish Cyprus]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons}} {{Wikivoyage}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html CIA World Factbook - Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527062958/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html |date=2016-05-27 }} *[[citizendium:Turkey|Turkey]] - Citizendium {{Reflist|group=note}} {{europe}} {{asia}} {{Middle East}} {{European Union}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} [[Category:Turkey| ]] [[Category:European Union candidate states]] 27gmtg5vdhowzq8mdxrrupa1vyk1fa9 0 3035 8385608 8382488 2022-08-09T02:32:40Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yellow''' is a [[colour]]. It is found in the [[rainbow]] between [[red]] and [[green]]. [[Inkjet printer|Inkjet printers]] use yellow ink as one of their three [[Primary color|primary colours]] (basic colours used to make the other colours), along with [[cyan]] ink and [[magenta]] ink.{{colorswatch| yellow|FFFF00}} '''Yellow''' is the color of: * The color [[Amber (color)|amber]]. * The outer skin of a [[lemon]]. * The flower of the [[dandelion]]. * The flower of the [[sunflower]]. * The flower of the [[marigold]]. * The flower of the [[mustard]]. * The fruit of the [[mango]]. * The peel of a [[banana]]. * The middle light of a [[stoplight]]. *Most of the time, your [[urine]]. == Meaning of yellow == * Yellow can represent [[light]] and the [[sun]]'s rays as well as lightning. * The phrase "yellow" used to be used as a sign of cowardice. * In China, yellow is the color of royalty. Emperors used to wear yellow. * On [[Traffic sign|road signs]] in the [[USA]], yellow means "warning". == Tones of yellow colour comparison chart == <ul> <li style = "background-color: #fffff0;"> Ivory (Pale Yellow) (Hex: #FFFFF0) (RGB: 255, 255, 240) <li style = "background-color: #ffffe0;"> Yellow Mist (web colour Light Yellow) (Banana) (Hex: #FFFFE0) (RGB: 255, 255, 224) </li> <li style = "background-color: #fdf5e6;"> Old Lace (web colour) (Hex: #FDF5E6) (RGB: 253, 245, 230)</li> <li style = "background-color: #faf0e6;"> Linen (web colour) (Hex: #FAF0E6) (RGB: 250, 240, 230)</li> <li style = "background-color: #faebd7;"> Antique White (web colour) (Hex: #FAEBD7) (RGB: 250, 235, 215) </li> <li style = "background-color: #ffebcd;"> Blanched Almond (web colour) (Hex: #FFEBCD) (RGB: 255, 235, 205) </li> <li style = "background-color: #fafad2;"> Light Goldenrod Yellow (web colour) (Hex: #FAFAD2) (RGB: 250, 250, 210)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fffacd;"> Lemon Chiffon (web colour) (Lemon Cream) (Hex: #FFFACD) (RGB: 255, 250, 205)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fff8dc;"> Cornsilk (web colour) (Hex: #FFF8DC) (RGB: 255, 248, 220)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f5f5dc;"> Beige (web colour) (Hex: #F5F5DC) (RGB: 245, 245, 220)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fffdd0;"> Cream (Hex: #FFFDD0) (RGB: 255, 253, 208)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffefd5;"> Papaya Whip (web colour) (Hex: #FFEFD5) (RGB: 255, 239, 213)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fbe7b2;"> Banana Mania (Crayola) (Hex: #FBE7B2) (RGB: 251, 231, 128)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffe4b5;"> Moccasin (web colour) (Hex: #FFE4B5) (RGB: 255, 228, 182)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fadfad;"> Peach-Yellow (Hex: #FADFAD) (RGB: 250, 223, 173)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f5deb3;"> Wheat (web colour) (Hex: #F5DEB3) (RGB: 245, 222, 179)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffdead;"> Navajo White (web colour) (Hex: #FFDEAD) (RGB: 255, 222, 173)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f0e68c;"> Light Khaki (X11 "Khaki") (Hex: #F0E68C) (RGB: 240, 230, 140)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"> Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189)</li> <li style = "background-color: #eee8aa;"> Pale Goldenrod (web colour) (Hex: #EEE8AA) (RGB: 238, 232, 170)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffff99;"> Pale Canary Yellow (Crayola Canary) (Hex: #FFFF99) (RGB: 255, 255, 153)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f0dc82;"> Buff (HexF0DC82) (RGB: 240, 220, 130)</li> <li style = "background-color: #eedc82;"> Flax (Hex: #EEDC82) (RGB: 238, 220, 130)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ebc2af;"> Zinnwaldite (Hex: #EBC2AF) (RGB: 235, 194, 175)<li> <li style = "background-color: #edc9af;"> Desert Sand (Crayola) (Hex: #EDC9AF) (RGB: 237, 201, 175)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffdab9;"> Peach Puff (web color) (Hex: #FFDAB9) (RGB: 255, 218, 185)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffe5b4;"> Peach (Hex: #FFE5B4) (RGB: 255, 229, 180)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffcba4;"> Deep Peach (Crayola Peach) (Hex: #FFCBA4) (RGB: 255, 203, 164)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffcc99;"> Peach-Orange (Pale Salmon) (Hex: #FFCC99) (RGB: 255, 204, 153)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fdd5b1;"> Bright Apricot (Crayola Apricot) (Hex: #FDD5B1) (RGB: 253, 213, 177)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fbceb1;"> Apricot (Hex: #FBCEB1) (RGB: 251, 206, 177)</li> <li style = "background-color: #eedd62;"> Light Mustard (Hex: #EEDD62) (RGB: 255, 119, 255)<li> <li style = "background-color: #fed85d;"> Dandelion (Crayola) (Hex: #FED85D) (RGB: 254, 216, 93)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffdb58;"> Mustard (Hex: #FFDB58) (RGB: 255, 219, 88)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f8dd5c;"> Energy Yellow (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #F8DD5C) (RGB: 248, 221, 92)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fcd667;"> Medium Goldenrod (Crayola Goldenrod) (Hex: #FCD667) (RGB: 252, 214, 103)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f8de7e;"> Mellow Yellow (Hex: #F8DE7E) (RGB: 248, 222, 126)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffec8b;"> Light Goldenrod (web colour) (Hex: #FFEC8B) (RGB: 255, 236, 139)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fbec5d;"> Maize (Corn) (Hex: #FBEC5D) (RGB: 251, 236, 93)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffff66;"> Ultra Yellow (Unmellow Yellow) (Crayola) (Hex: #FFFF66) (RGB: 255, 255, 102)<li> <li style = "background-color: #fefe22;"> Laser Lemon (Crayola) (Hex: #FEFE22) (RGB: 254, 254, 34)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffff00;"> Yellow (Electric Yellow) (Hex: #FFFF00) (RGB: 255, 255, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #FDFD02;"> Daisy Yellow (Hex: #FDFD02) (RGB: 255, 253, 2)<li> <li style = "background-color: #fff700;"> Lemon Yellow (Lemon) Hex: #FFF700) (RGB: 255, 247, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffef00;"> Process Yellow (Pigment Yellow) (Printer's Yellow) (Canary Yellow) (Hex: #FFEF00) (RGB: 255, 239, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffe302;"> Medium Yellow (Crayola Yellow) (Hex: #FFE302) (RGB: 255, 227, 2)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffdf00;"> Golden Yellow (Hex: #FFDF00) (RGB: 255, 223, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffd800;"> School Bus Yellow (Hex: #FFD800) (RGB: 255, 216, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffd700;"> Golden (web color Gold) (Hex: #FFD700) (RGB: 255, 215, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffcc00;"> Tangerine Yellow (Hex: #FFCC00) (RGB: 255, 204, 0)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffc901;"> Supernova (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #FFC901) (RGB: 255, 201, 1)<li> <li style = "background-color: #fcc200;"> Golden Poppy (Hex: #FCC200) (RGB: 252, 194, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffbf00;"> Amber (Hex: #FFBF00) (RGB: 255, 191, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffba00;"> Selective Yellow (Hex: #FFBA00) (RGB: 255, 186, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffcc33;"> Sunglow (Crayola) (Hex: #FFCC33) (RGB: 255, 204, 51)<li> <li style = "background-color: #ffc430;"> Saffron (Hex: #F4C430) (RGB: 244, 196, 48)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffb97b;"> Macaroni and Cheese (Crayola) (Hex: #FFB79B) (RGB: 255, 185, 123)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f4a460;"> Sandy Brown (web color) (Hex: #F4A460) (RGB: 244, 164, 96) <li> <li style = "background-color: #ff9966;"> Atomic Tangerine (Crayola) (Hex: #FF9966) (RGB: 255, 153, 102)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ef9b0f;"> Gamboge (Hex: #EF9B0F) (RGB: 239, 155, 15)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ecd9b0;"> Light Buff (Hex: #ECD9B0) (RGB: 236, 217, 176)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e6be8a;"> Pale Gold (Crayola Gold) (Hex: #E6BE8A) (RGB: 230, 190, 138)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c3a368;"> Brass (Hex: #C3A368) (RGB: 195, 163, 104)</li> <li style = "background-color: #a98f64;"> California Gold (Hex: #A98F64) (RGB: 169, 143, 100)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c5b356;"> Vegas Gold (Hex: #C5B356) (RGB: 197, 179, 88)</li> <li style = "background-color: #A7A758;"> [[Gray-yellow]] (Hex: #A7A758) (RGB: 167, 167, 88)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cfb53b;"> Old Gold (Hex: #CFB53B) (RGB: 207, 181, 59)</li> <li style = "background-color: #d4af37;"> Metallic Gold (Hex: #D4AF37) (RGB: 212, 175, 55)</li> <li style = "background-color: #daa520;"> Goldenrod (web color) (Hex: #DAA520) (RGB: 218, 165, 32)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cccc33;"> Banana Yellow (Yellow Ochre) (Human Feces) (Hex: #CCCC33) (RGB: 204, 204, 51)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cba135;"> Satin Sheen Gold (Hex: #CBA135) (RGB: 203, 16, 53)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c1a004;"> Buddha Gold (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #C1A004) (RGB: 193, 160, 4)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cd853f;"> Peru (web color) (Hex: #CD853F) (RGB: 205, 133, 63)<li> <li style = "background-color: #cc7722;"> Ochre (Hex: #CC7722) (RGB: 204, 119, 34)<li> <li style = "background-color: #b8860b;"> Dark Goldenrod (web color) (Hex: #b8860B) (RGB: 184, 134, 11)</li> <li style = "background-color: #737000;"> Bronze Yellow (Hex: #737000) (RGB: 115, 112, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #7C7C40;"> Dark Mustard (Hex: #7C7C40) (RGB: 124, 124, 64)</li> <li style = "background-color: #967117;"> Sandy Taupe (Hex: #967117) (RGB: 150, 113, 23)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c19a6b;"> Fallow (Hex: #C19A6B) (RGB: 193, 154, 107)<li> <li style = "background-color: #c3b091;"> Khaki (HTML/CSS) (Hex: #C3B091) (RGB: 195, 176, 145)<li> <li style = "background-color: #cdb891;"> Ecru (Hex: #C3B091) (RGB: 205, 184, 145)<li> <li style = "background-color: #bdb76b;"> Dark Khaki (X11 "Dark Khaki") (Hex: #BDB76B) (RGB: 189, 183, 107)<li> <li style = "background-color: #e4d00a;"> Citrine (Hex: #E4D00A) (RGB: 228, 208, 10)</li> <li style = "background-color: #d1e231;"> Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ecf245;"> Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57)<li> <li style = "background-color: #dfff00;"> Chartreuse Yellow (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cfff04;"> Neon Yellow (Hex: #FFFFE0) (RGB: 207, 255, 4)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ccff00;"> Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #bfff00;"> Lime (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #adff2f;"> [[Green-yellow]] (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47)</li> <li style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"> Spring Bud (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #9acd32;"> Yellow-green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50)<li> <li style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"> Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10)</li> <li style = "background-color: #bdda57;"> June Bud (Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c9dc89;"> Medium Spring Bud (Hex: #C9DC89) (RGB: 202, 220, 137)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f1e788;"> Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136)</li> <li style = "background-color: #d1e189;"> Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 209, 225, 137)</li> <li style = "background-color: #9ab973;"> Olivine (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115)</li> <li style = "background-color: #93c572;"> Pistachio (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146)</li> <li style = "background-color: #acb78e;"> Swamp Green (Hex: #ACB78E) (RGB: 172, 183, 142)</li> <li style = "background-color: #78866b;"> Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107)</li> <li style = "background-color: #808000; color: #ffffff"> [[Olive]] (web color) (Dark Yellow) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #6b8e23; color: #ffffff"> [[Olive Drab]] (web color) (Hex: #6B8E23) (RGB: 107, 142, 135)</li> <li style = "background-color: #556b2f; color: #fffffe"> Dark Olive Green (web color) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47)</li> <li style = "background-color: #837050; color: #fffffe"> Shadow (Crayola) (Hex: #837050) (RGB: 131, 112, 80) </li> <li style = "background-color: #734a12; color: #ffffff"> Raw Umber (Hex: #734A12) (RGB: 115, 74, 18)<li> <li style = "background-color: #716E10; color: #ffffff"> Olivetone (Xona color list) (Hex: #716E10) (RGB: 113, 110, 16)</li> <li style = "background-color: #3d2b1f; color: #ffffff"> Bisque (web colour) (Hex: #3D2B1F) (RGB: 61, 43, 31) </li> <li style = "background-color: #3b3c36; color: #ffffff"> Black Olive (Olive RAL 6015) (Hex: #3B3C36) (RGB: 59, 60, 54)</li> </ul> ==Related pages== {{commonscat}} * [[List of colors]] * [[Amber (color)|Amber]] * [[Gold (color)|Gold]] * [[Gray-yellow]] {{Shades of yellow}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] kabn13wvcp04avvv52qju69t9y6lupn 0 3271 8385603 8379628 2022-08-09T02:29:53Z 2603:8080:4700:C964:152D:1D9D:3BBE:8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Two other uses|the color|the fruit|Orange (fruit)|other uses|Orange (disambiguation)}} {{colorswatch|orange|FF6600}} '''Orange''' is a [[color]]. It is the combination of [[red]] and [[yellow]]. Orange is the color of an [[Orange (fruit)|orange]] [[fruit]], which is where the name of the color comes from. Before the [[Orange (fruit)|orange]] [[fruit]] was introduced to [[England]] in the [[1500s]], this color was called ''yellow-red''. The first recorded use of ''orange'' as a color name in [[English language|English]] was in 1512,<ref> Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 200 </ref> in the court of King [[Henry VIII]]. == Meaning of orange == [[File:OrangeBloss wb.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Oranges growing on a [[tree]]]] * To the [[eye]], orange is a very "hot" color, so it gives the [[sensation]] of [[fire]]. But orange is not as heated a colour as red. * As a [[citrus]] color, orange is associated with healthy [[food]] and is [[appetite|appetising]]. Orange is the color of [[Autumn]] and harvest. * Though rare in [[heraldry]], orange is symbolic of strength and endurance. * Orange is very easy to see, so people can use it to catch attention and highlight the most important elements of a design. Orange is very effective for promoting food products and toys. On road signs, the color orange means there is construction work ahead. It is used for these signs because it can easily be seen even at night. * Dark orange can mean lying or not trusting somebody. Red-orange means desire, sexual passion, pleasure, power, [[wikt:aggression|aggression]], and thirst for action. == Tones of orange color comparison chart == <ul> <li style = "background-color: #fff5ee;"> Seashell (web color) (Hex: #FFF5EE) (RGB: 255, 245, 238) </li> <li style = "background-color: #fdf5e6;"> Old Lace (web color) (Hex: #FDF5E6) (RGB: 253, 245, 230)</li> <li style = "background-color: #faebd7;"> [[Antique White]] (web color) (Hex: #FAEBD7) (RGB: 250, 235, 215)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffefd5;"> Papaya Whip (web color) (Hex: #FFEFD5) (RGB: 255, 239, 213)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffebcd;"> Blanched Almond (web color) (Hex: #FFEBCD) (RGB: 255, 235, 205) </li> <li style = "background-color: #f7e7ce;"> Champagne (Hex: #F7E7CE) (RGB: 247, 231, 206) </li> <li style = "background-color: #fbe7b2;"> Banana Mania (Crayola) (Hex: #FBE7B2) (RGB: 251, 231, 128)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffe4b5;"> Moccasin (web color) (Hex: #FFE4B5) (RGB: 255, 228, 182)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffe4c4;"> Bisque (web color) (Hex: #FFE4C4) (RGB: 255, 228, 196) </li> <li style = "background-color: #ffdead;"> Navajo White (web color) (Hex: #FFDEAD) (RGB: 255, 222, 173)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffdab9;"> Peach Puff (web color) (Hex: #FFDAB9) (RGB: 255, 218, 185)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffe5b4;"> [[Peach]] (Hex: #FFE5B4) (RGB: 255, 229, 180)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffcba4;"> Deep Peach (Crayola Peach) (Hex: #FFCBA4) (RGB: 255, 203, 164)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffcc99;"> Peach-Orange (Pale Salmon) (Hex: #FFCC99) (RGB: 255, 204, 153)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fdd5b1;"> Light Orange (Skin) (Crayola) (Hex: #FED8B1) (RGB: 254, 216, 177)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fdd5b1;"> Bright Apricot (Crayola Apricot) (Hex: #FDD5B1) (RGB: 253, 213, 177)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fbceb1;"> [[Apricot]] (Hex: #FBCEB1) (RGB: 251, 206, 177)</li> <li style = "background-color: #febaad;"> Melon (Crayola) (Hex: #FEBAAD) (RGB: 254, 186, 173)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffb97b;"> Macaroni and Cheese (Crayola) (Hex: #FFDB88) (RGB: 255, 189, 136)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f4a460;"> Sandy Brown (web color) (Hex: #F4A460) (RGB: 244, 164, 96) </li> <li style = "background-color: #ffa07a;"> Light Salmon (web color) (Hex: #FFA07A) (RGB: 255, 160, 122)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e9967a;"> Dark Salmon (web color) (Hex: #E9967A) (RGB: 233, 150, 122)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff8c69;"> Medium Salmon (Hex: #FF8C69) (RGB: 255, 140, 105)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff7f50;"> [[Coral]] (web color) (Hex: #FF7F50) (RGB: 255, 127, 80)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fa8072;"> [[Salmon]] (web color) (Hex: #FA8072) (RGB: 250, 128, 114)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f88379;"> Coral Pink (Hex: #F88379) (RGB: 248, 131, 121)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f08080;"> Light Coral (web color) (Hex: #F08080) (RGB: 240, 128, 128)</li> <li style = "background-color: #fe6f5e;"> Bittersweet (Crayola) (Hex: #FE6F5E) (RGB: 254, 111, 94) </li> <li style = "background-color: #e2725b;"> Terra Cotta (Hex: #E2725B) (RGB: 226, 114, 91) </li> <li style = "background-color: #f88379;"> Tea Rose (orange) (Hex: #F88379) (RGB: 248, 131, 121)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff9980;"> Vivid Tangerine (Crayola) (Tangerine Sherbet) (Hex: #FF9980) (RGB: 255, 153, 102)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff9966;"> Atomic Tangerine (Crayola) (Hex: #FF9966) (RGB: 255, 153, 102)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffa000;"> Orange Peel (Hex: #FFA000) (RGB: 255, 160, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ffa500;"> '''Orange''' (X11 color) (Hex: #FFA500) (RGB: 255, 165, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff9933;"> Deep Saffron (Hex: #FF9933) (RGB: 255, 153, 51)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ef9b0f;"> Gamboge (Hex: #EF9B0F) (RGB: 228, 155, 18)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ed9121;"> Carrot Orange (Hex: #ED9121) (RGB: 237, 145, 33)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f28500;"> Tangerine (Hex: #F28500) (RGB: 243, 132, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff8c00;"> Bright Orange (X11 color "[[Dark Orange]]") (Hex: #FF8C00) (RGB: 255, 140, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff8100;"> Corporate Orange (Hex: #FF8100) (RGB: 255, 129, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff7f00;"> '''Orange''' (web color) (Color Wheel Orange) (Shrimp) (Hex: #FF7F00) (RGB: 255, 127, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff7e00;"> Automotive Amber (SAE/ECE Amber) (Hex: #FF7E00) (RGB: 255, 126, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff7802;"> Medium Orange (Hex: #FF7802) (RGB: 255, 120, 2)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff7518;"> Pumpkin (Hex: #FF7518) (RGB: 152, 118, 54)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff7518;"> Carrot (Hex: #FF7700) (RGB: 255, 119, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff681f;"> Rich Orange (Crayola Orange) (Hex: #FF681F) (RGB: 255, 104, 31)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff6600;"> Safety Orange (Blaze Orange) (Hex: #FF6600) (RGB: 255, 102, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ec5800;"> Persimmon (Hex: #EC5800) (RGB: 236, 88, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff6103;"> Cadmium Orange (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #FF6103) (RGB: 255, 97, 3)</li> <li style = "background-color: #f94d00;"> [[Tangelo]] (Hex: #F94D00) (RGB: 249, 77, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff4f00;"> International Orange (Hex: #FF4F00) (RGB: 255, 79, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e34234;"> Vermisse (Hex: #F34234) (RGB: 227, 66, 52)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff3f34;"> [[Red-Orange]] (Crayola) (Hex: #FF3F34) (RGB: 255, 63, 52)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff3f00;"> Electric Vermilion (Hex: #FF3F00) (RGB: 255, 63, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff4500;"> [[Orange-red|Orange-Red]] (web color) (Hex: #FF4500) (RGB: 255, 69, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff5a36;"> Portland Orange (Hex: #FF5A36) (RGB: 255, 90, 54)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff6037;"> Ultra Orange (Crayola) (Outrageous Orange) (Hex: #FF6037) (RGB: 255, 96, 55)</li> <li style = "background-color: #ff6347;"> [[Tomato]] (web color) (Hex: #FF6347) (RGB: 255, 99, 71)</li> <li style = "background-color: #e9692c;"> Deep Carrot Orange (Hex: #E9692C) (RGB: 255, 150, 0)</li> <li style="background-color: #ff9933;"> Neon Carrot (Crayola) (Hex: #FFA343) (RGB: 255, 163, 67)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cc7722;"> [[Ochre]] (Hex: #CC7722) (RGB: 204, 119, 34)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cd7f32;"> Bronze (Hex: #CD7F32) (RGB: 205, 127, 50)</li> <li style = "background-color: #b87333;"> Copper (Hex: #B87333) (RGB: 184, 115, 51)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cd853f;"> Peru (web color) (Hex: #CD5700) (RGB: 205, 133, 63)</li> <li style = "background-color: #c88a65;"> Antique Brass (Crayola) (Hex: #C88A65) (RGB: 200, 138, 101)</li> <li style = "background-color: #a67b5b;"> Café au Lait (Coffee and Milk) (Latte) (Hex: #A67B5B) (RGB: 166, 123, 91)</li> <li style = "background-color: #987654;"> Pale Brown (Hex: #987654) (RGB: 152, 118, 54)</li> <li style = "background-color: #A6805A;"> [[Gray-orange]] (Hex: #A6805A) (RGB:166, 128, 90)</li> <li style = "background-color: #d2691e;"> Cocoa Bean (web color Chocolate) (Hex: #D2691E) (RGB: 210, 105, 30)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cd5700;"> Tenne (Tawny) (Hex: #CD5700) (RGB: 205, 87, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cc5500;"> Burnt Orange (Hex: #CC5500) (RGB: 204, 85, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #C04000;"> Mahogany (Hex: #C04000) (RGB: 192, 64, 0)</li> <li style = "background-color: #cc4e3c;"> Dark Terra Cotta (Hex: #CC4E3C) (RGB: 204, 78, 92) </li> <li style = "background-color: #cd5b45;"> Dark Coral (Hex: #CD5B45) (RGB: 205, 91, 69)</li> <li style = "background-color: #af593e;"> Medium Brown (Crayola Brown) (Hex: #AF593E) (RGB: 175, 89, 67)</li> <li style = "background-color: #a05220;"> Sienna (web color) (Hex: #A05220) (RGB: 160, 82, 45)</li> <li style = "background-color: #964b00; color: #ffffff"> [[Brown ]] (web color) (Deep Orange) (Hex: #964B00) (RGB: 150, 75, 0) </li> <li style = "background-color: #8b4513; color: #ffffff"> Saddle Brown (web color) (Hex: #8B4513) (RGB: 139, 69, 13) </li> <li style = "background-color: #b7410e; color: #ffffff"> Rust (Hex: #B7410E) (RGB: 183, 65, 14)</li> <li style = "background-color: #804618; color: #ffffff"> Russet (Hex: #804618) (RGB: 128, 70, 27) </li> <li style = "background-color: #a52a2a; color: #ffffff"> Red-Brown (web color Brown) (Hex: #A52A2A) (RGB: 165, 42, 42) </li> <li style = "background-color: #9f381d; color: #ffffff"> Cognac brown (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #9F381D) (RGB: 159, 56, 29) </li> <li style = "background-color: #8a3324; color: #ffffff"> Burnt Umber (Hex: #8A3324) (RGB: 138, 51, 36)</li> <li style = "background-color: #644117; color: #ffffff"> Pullman Brown (UPS Brown) (Hex: #644117) (RGB: 100, 65, 23)</li> <li style = "background-color: #6f4e37; color: #ffffff"> Coffee (web color Dark Orange) (Coffee Bean [Unroasted]) (Hex: #6F4E37) (RGB: 111, 78, 55)</li> <li style = "background-color: #654321; color: #ffffff"> Dark Brown (Hex: #654321) (RGB: 101, 67, 33)</li> <li style = "background-color: #704241; color: #ffffff"> Roast Coffee (Coffee Bean [Roasted]) (Deep Coffee) (Hex: #704241) (RGB: 112, 66, 65)</li> <li style = "background-color: #674c47; color: #ffffff"> Medium Taupe (Hex: #674C47) (RGB 76, 21,71)</li> <li style = "background-color: #4b3621; color: #ffffff"> Cafe Noir (Black Coffee) (Hex: #4B3621) (RGB: 75, 54, 33)</li> <li style = "background-color: #483C32; color: #ffffff"> [[Taupe ]](Hex: #483C32) (RGB: 72, 60, 50)</li> == Related pages == * [[List of colors]] * [[Amber (color)|Amber]] * [[Coral (color)|Coral]] * [[Gray-orange]] * [[Orange-red]] * [[Peach (color)]] * [[Salmon (color)|Salmon]] == Notes == {{wikt}} {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} {{Shades of orange}} hchdikpf75cjqkn05uoelzmwwvavd74 0 3343 8385647 4377489 2022-08-09T03:25:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[NEWI Cefn Druids F.C.]] to [[Cefn Druids A.F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''NEWI Cefn Druids Football Club''' (they used to be called '''Flexsys Cefn Druids''') are a [[Wales|Welsh]] [[football (soccer)]] team. They play in the [[Welsh League]] {{multistub|sport|UK}} [[Category:Welsh football clubs]] 3oo15wk0b84sl8xzwez8goc6qs912qm 8385649 8385647 2022-08-09T03:26:05Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''NEWI Cefn Druids Football Club''' (they used to be called '''Flexsys Cefn Druids''') are a [[Wales|Welsh]] [[football (soccer)]] team. They play in the [[Welsh League]]. {{multistub|sport|UK}} [[Category:Welsh football clubs]] cbf16ucd6nojq4ca6u211kd66rf6wa5 0 3615 8385123 8325666 2022-08-08T20:32:21Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:CNN.svg|CNN.svg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]; can usually be uploaded to your local Wikipedia as fair use if an article exists ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = CNN | logo = | logo_size = 175px | launch_date = {{start date and age|1980|6|1}} | owner = [[:en:CNN|CNN Global]]<br>{{Small|([[:en:Warner Bros. Discovery|WarnerMedia News & Sports]])}} | parent = [[:en:Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]])<br>(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]ed [[480i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed) | slogan = {{collapsible list| * ''Go there'' * ''This is CNN'' * ''The most trusted name in news'' * ''Facts first'' * ''The worldwide leader in news'' * ''Reporting from around the world'' * ''The world's news leader'' * ''The world's news network'' * ''The world's most trusted name in news''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.warnermediamarketing.com/brands/cnn |title=The World's Most Trusted Name in News |work=warnermediamarketing.com |access-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref> * ''More people get their news from CNN than any other news source'' }} | country = United States | language = English | area = {{Plainlist| * United States * Canada * Worldwide }} | headquarters = {{Plainlist| * [[CNN Center]] * [[Atlanta, Georgia]] }} | key_people = {{Plainlist| * [[Jeff Zucker]] (Chairman, [[:en:Warner Bros. Discovery|WarnerMedia News & Sports]]; President, [[:en:CNN|CNN Global]]) * Brad Ferrer ([[Vice President|EVP]]/[[Chief Financial Officer|CFO]], [[:en:Warner Bros. Discovery|WarnerMedia News & Sports]]) * [[Ken Jautz]] (EVP, [[:en:CNN|CNN Worldwide]]) * Andrew Morse (EVP/Chief Digital Officer) * Michael Bass (EVP of Programming, CNN U.S.) }} | sister_channels = {{collapsible list| * [[CNN Airport]] * [[CNN Brazil]] * [[:es:CNN Chile|CNN Chile]] * [[CNN en Español]] * [[CNN Indonesia]] * [[:en:CNN International|CNN International]] * [[CNN-News18]] * [[CNN Philippines]] * [[CNN Türk]] * [[:en:HLN (TV network)|HLN]] * 2CNN News * CNN Prima News * A2 CNN (Albania) }} | webcast = [https://go.cnn.com/?stream=cnn CNNgo] | website = {{URL|https://cnn.com}} | sat_serv_1 = [[DirecTV]] | sat_chan_1 = {{Plainlist| * Channel 202 * Channel 1202 ([[Video on demand|VOD]]) }} | sat_serv_2 = [[Dish Network]] | sat_chan_2 = {{Plainlist| * Channel 200 * Channel 9436 }} | sat_serv_3 = [[Bell Satellite TV]] (Canada) | sat_chan_3 = {{Plainlist| * Channel 500 (SD) * Channel 1578 (HD) }} | sat_serv_4 = [[Shaw Direct]] (Canada) | sat_chan_4 = {{Plainlist| * Channel 140/500 (SD) * Channel 257/331 (HD) }} | sat_serv_5 = [[DirecTV|DirecTV Latin America and the Caribbean]] | sat_chan_5 = Channel 702<br>Channel 1702 (HD) | sat_serv_6 = [[Tata Play]] {{small|(India)}} | sat_chan_6 = Channel 631 (HD)<ref>{{cite web |title=Channel List - Tata Sky |url=https://www.tatasky.com/cms-assets/compliances/files/2020-04/Channel%2BList_20200402.pdf |access-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125310/https://www.tatasky.com/cms-assets/compliances/files/2020-04/Channel%2BList_20200402.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | cable_serv_1 = Available on every US cable provider | cable_chan_1 = Channel slots vary on each operator | satradio_serv_1 = [[Sirius XM Holdings|Sirius XM]] | satradio_chan_1 = Channel 115 | iptv_serv_1 = [[AT&T U-verse]] | iptv_chan_1 = {{Plainlist| * Channel 202 (SD) * Channel 1202 (HD) }} | iptv_serv_2 = [[Bell Fibe TV]] (Canada) | iptv_chan_2 = {{Plainlist| * Channel 1500 (SD) * Channel 500 (HD) }} | iptv_serv_3 = [[Google Fiber]] | iptv_chan_3 = Channel 101 | iptv_serv_4 = [[VMedia]] (Canada) | iptv_chan_4 = Channel 33 (HD) | iptv_serv_5 = [[Verizon FiOS]] | iptv_chan_5 = {{Plainlist| * Channel 100 (SD) * Channel 600 (HD) }} | online_chan_1 = [[Hulu#Hulu + Live TV|Hulu with Live TV]], [[Sling TV]], [[YouTube TV]] }} The '''Cable News Network''' ('''CNN''') is an [[cable television|American cable]] news [[television channel]]. It was founded in 1980 by [[Ted Turner]].<ref>[http://meandted.com/author.htm Reese Schonfeld Bio.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513025424/http://meandted.com/author.htm |date=2008-05-13 }} (January 29, 2001) ''MeAndTed.com''. Retrieved 2007-06-18.</ref><ref>[http://cnn.com/COMMUNITY/transcripts/2000/5/8/bierbauer/ Charles Bierbauer, CNN senior Washington correspondent, discusses his 19-year career at CNN.] (May 8, 2000). ''CNN.com''. Retrieved 2007-06-18.</ref> The Cable News Network first aired on television on June 1, 1980. The Cable News Network's first newscast was anchored (hosted) by [[David Walker (journalist)|David Walker]] and his wife Lois Hart.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CNN's first broadcast: June 1, 1980|url=https://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2011/06/01/cnns-first-broadcast-june-1-1980/|access-date=2022-03-23|language=en-US}}</ref> In its first year CNN hired many political analysts, including [[Rowland Evans]] and [[Robert Novak]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Telegraph - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19810516&id=P6krAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IP0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4291,3826132|access-date=2022-03-23|website=news.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Star-News - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19800529&id=v8gsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RhMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7138,6800547|access-date=2022-03-23|website=news.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last1 = Turner| first1 = Ted| last2 = Burke| first2 = Bill| title = Call Me Ted| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=O8bQBgj2znwC&pg=PA126| year = 2008| publisher = Grand Central Publishing| isbn = 978-0-446-54336-1| page = 126 }}</ref> On January 1, 1982 CNN launched a 24-hour sister newscast channel with no talk shows or commentary shows called [[:en:HLN (TV network)|CNN2]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19810821&id=8Z4oAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OnsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3119,5087088|access-date=2022-03-23|website=news.google.com}}</ref> CNN [[broadcast]]s programs from its headquarters at the [[CNN Center]] in [[Atlanta]], or from the [[:en:Deutsche Bank Center|Deutsche Bank Center]] in New York City, or from studios in [[Washington, D.C.]], and Los Angeles. CNN is owned by [[:en:Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery]], and the U.S. news channel is a part of the [[:en:CNN|CNN Global]]. ==Shows== The hosts of its opinion shows are [[Don Lemon]], [[Chris Cuomo]], Fredricka Whitfield, Erin Burnett, Brianna Keiler and Brooke Baldwin. CNN has been criticized by the [[right-wing]] [[Media Research Center]] for having a [[left-wing]] bias.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://townhall.com/columnists/davidlimbaugh/2007/11/30/clinton-news-network-n1308127|title=Clinton News Network|first=David|last=Limbaugh|website=Townhall}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Matt Hadro|date=2013-03-08|title='Clinton News Network': CNN Promotes Clinton's 'Surprising' Pro-Gay Marriage Op-Ed|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasalerts/clinton-news-network-cnn-promotes-clintons-surprising-pro-gay-marriage-op-ed|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210413/http://www.mrc.org/biasalerts/clinton-news-network-cnn-promotes-clintons-surprising-pro-gay-marriage-op-ed|archive-date=2016-03-04|publisher=[[Media Research Center]]|accessdate=}}</ref> According to that same Center, it is less to the left than the news divisions of ABC, NBC, and CBS.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mrc.org/biasalerts/cyberalert-08072001-dazzled-candid-clinton|title=CyberAlert -- 08/07/2001 -- "Dazzled" by "Candid" Clinton|last=Anonymous|date=7 August 2001|website=Media Research Center|access-date=11 February 2019|archive-date=1 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501175052/https://www.mrc.org/biasalerts/cyberalert-08072001-dazzled-candid-clinton|url-status=dead}}</ref> It has been criticized by Arabs for having a pro-American bias.<ref>http://jpupdates.com/2014/08/02/pro-palestinians-protest-outside-cnn-studios-bias-pro-israel-coverage-video/{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Don Lemon]] * [[Chris Cuomo]] * [[Larry King]] * [[Michael Smerconish]] * [[Rowland Evans]] * [[Robert Novak]] * [[Ted Turner]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.cnn.com CNN.com] {{Sirius XM Channels}} {{Sirius XM Channels (music)}} [[Category:CNN| ]] {{authority control}} {{tv-stub}} jgx0poktjsd2v4e4o285n290rh2jlwb 0 3966 8386145 8356429 2022-08-09T09:49:50Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2007}} '''2007''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MMVII]]''') was {{Year article header/zc|2007}}. The year 2007 was called: * In the [[Chinese calendar]], dates up to [[February 17]] are in the ''Year of the [[Dog]]'', while dates from [[February 18]] onwards are in the ''Year of the [[Pig]]''. * European Year of Equal Opportunities for All * Year of the [[Dolphin]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yod2007.org/en/Start_page/index.html |title=Year of the Dolphin web-site |access-date=2007-04-05 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104203200/http://www.yod2007.org/en/Start_page/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[UNESCO]] has formally recognized fifteen anniversaries for 2007.<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001457/145755M.pdf Celebration of anniversaries with which UNESCO will be associated in 2006-2007]</ref> == Events == === January === * [[January 1]] – [[Bulgaria]] and [[Romania]] [[2007 enlargement of the European Union|join]] the [[European Union]]. * [[January 1]] – [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], and [[Irish language|Irish]] become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages. * [[January 1]] – [[Slovenia]] adopted the [[Euro]] as its official currency, replacing the [[Slovenian tolar|tolar]]. * [[January 1]] – [[South Korea]]'s [[Ban Ki-moon]] became the new [[UN Secretary-General]], replacing [[Kofi Annan]]. * [[January 4]] – [[Nancy Pelosi]] becomes the first woman [[Speaker of the House]] in the United States. * [[January 12]] – The US embassy in [[Athens]] was attacked with a [[rocket propelled grenade]], which caused minimal damage and no injuries. * [[January 13]] – The Greek ship ''Server'' broke in half off the [[Norway|Norwegian]] coast, which released over 200 tons of crude [[oil]]. * [[January 18]] – [[Comet McNaught]], the brightest [[comet]] to have appeared in over forty years, became visible over the [[Southern Hemisphere]]. * [[January 25]] – The [[President of Israel]], [[Moshe Katsav]], took a temporary [[leave of absence]] due to a [[sex scandal]]. * [[January 30]] – [[Windows Vista]], [[Microsoft]]'s newest [[Windows NT|NT-based]] [[operating system]], was released worldwide to consumers. === February === * [[February 2]] – An [[2007 Central Florida Tornado|unseasonal tornado in central Florida]] killed at least 20 people. * [[February 2]] – A policeman was killed in the [[2007 Catania football violence|Catania football clashes]] in [[Italy]] and 71 people are hospitalized. * [[February 2]] – [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] President [[Hu Jintao]] signed a series of economic deals with [[Sudan]]. * [[February 3]] – [[Italian Prime Minister]] [[Romano Prodi]] cancelled all football matches in Italy whilst an investigation into [[2007 Catania football violence|riots]] on [[February 2]] began. * [[February 3]] – Five people were killed and 40 were injured in a series of [[car bomb]]s in the [[Iraq]]i city of [[Kirkuk]]. * [[February 3]] – A [[3 February 2007 Baghdad market bombing|truck bombing]] in a crowded [[Baghdad]] market killed at least 135 people and injured a further 339 others. * [[February 10]] – [[U.S. Senator]] [[Barack Obama]] of [[Illinois]] announced a [[President of the United States|presidential]] bid in [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]]. * [[February 19]] – [[North Korea]] agreed to give up its nuclear program, for oil. * [[February 27]] – World [[stock market]]s plummeted after China and Europe released less-than-expected growth reports. The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] lost 416.02 points, its largest single-day decline since the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]. === March === * [[March 4]] – [[Estonian parliamentary election, 2007|Parliamentary elections]] took place in [[Estonia]] and in [[Abkhazian parliamentary election, 2007|Abkhazia]]. * [[March 6]] – ''[[Mega Millions]]'' set a new world record for the [[Lottery jackpot records|highest jackpot]] of US$370 million. * [[March 7]] – [[Garuda Indonesia Flight 200]], a [[Boeing 737-400]], crashed at [[Yogyakarta]] on the [[Indonesia]]n island of [[Java]] killing many on board. * [[March 7]] – [[Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2007]], was held. * [[March 8]] – [[Israel]]i Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]] admitted that Israel had planned an attack on [[Lebanon]] in the event of kidnapped soldiers on the border, months before [[Hezbollah]] carried out its kidnapping. * [[March 11]] – [[Daylight saving time]] in most of the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] began; three to four weeks earlier than previously. * [[March 13]] – The [[Bank of England]] replaces the [[Banknotes of the pound sterling|£20 note]] bearing the portrait of [[Edward Elgar]] with one featuring [[Adam Smith]]. * [[March 14]] – [[Pi Day]] * [[March 15]] – [[March 21]] – [[CeBIT]] 2007 took place in [[Hannover]], [[Germany]]. * [[March 17]] – [[Chlorine]] bombs injured hundreds in [[Baghdad]], [[Iraq]]. * [[March 17]] – [[France national rugby union team|France]] won the [[2007 Six Nations Championship]] on points difference after a controversial tri. * [[March 24]] – A [[New South Wales legislative election, 2007|legislative election]] took place in the Australian state of [[New South Wales]], with [[Morris Iemma]]'s [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] government being returned to power with a reduced minority. * [[March 25]] – In [[Berlin]] 27 European ministers celebrate 50 year [[Treaty of Rome]]. * [[March 25]] – Daylight savings begins in [[Europe]] * [[March 25]] – This day marked the 200th anniversary of the finalization of the 1807 [[Slave trade act]], which abolished the slave trade in the [[British Empire]]. * [[March 31]] – [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], turned off its lights for one hour between 7:30pm and 8:30pm as a [[political statement]] for [[Global Climate Change]]. === April === * [[April 2]] – Smoking in public and work places is banned in [[Wales]]. * [[April 2]] – 25th Anniversary of the [[Falklands War]]. * [[April 3]] – [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[President]] [[Viktor Yushchenko]] dissolved the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] parliament in a historic act of anti-[[communism]] in Ukraine. It has been nicknamed the "Second [[Orange Revolution]]" * [[April 4]] – [[Iran]] announces it will release the [[2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel|British sailors and marines]] that they captured on [[March 23]]. * [[April 4]] – [[Apple Inc.]] releases [[Mac Pro]] with two Quad-Core [[Intel]] [[Xeon]] processors each running at a speed of 3.0&nbsp;GHz. * [[April 5]] – The [[2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel|British sailors and marines]] taken by [[Iran]] on [[March 23]] arrive back in [[Britain]]. * [[April 16]] – The worst mass shooting in US history occurs at [[Virginia Tech]]. * [[April 27]] – Violence erupts in [[Estonia]] after the removal of a Soviet war memorial. === May === * [[May 4]] – [[May 2007 Tornado Outbreak|Tornado]] strikes [[Greensburg, Kansas]], killing at least twelve and destroying about 90% of the town. * [[May 5]] – [[Kenya Airways]] [[Kenya Airways Flight KQ 507|Flight KQ 507]] crashes in [[Cameroon]]. * [[May 6]] – [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] wins the [[England|English]] [[English Premier League|Premier League]] after title rivals [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] draw against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. * [[May 9]] – [[Subtropical Storm Andrea]] forms off the coast of [[Florida]], the earliest subtropical storm since [[Subtropical Storm Ana]] in [[2003]]. * [[May 10]] – [[Tony Blair]] announces he will resign as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] on [[June 27]] triggering a [[Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007|Labour Party leadership election]]. * [[May 16]] – [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] officially became [[President of the French Republic]] after taking over from [[Jacques Chirac]]. * [[May 31]] – A calendar [[blue moon]] occurred in the [[Western Hemisphere]] and parts of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. === June === * [[June 1]] – A 2100 year old melon is found by archaeologists in western Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070601/ap_on_fe_st/japan_oldest_melon;_ylt=ApRgC.q7xY7jDAOUFbldew0PLBIF|title=Researchers Find 2,100 Year Old Melon|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=2007-06-01}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[June 2]] – Four people are charged with a terror plot to blow up [[JFK International Airport]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/02/jfk.terror.plot/index.html|title=4 charged with terror plot at JFK airport, official says|publisher=CNN News|access-date=2007-06-02|archive-date=2007-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604183732/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/02/jfk.terror.plot/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[June 5]] – [[NASA]]'s [[MESSENGER]] spacecraft made its second fly-by of [[Venus (planet)|Venus]] en route to [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]. * [[June 5]] – A mass grave in southern Ukraine, found accidentally by workers in May, has been confirmed to be filled with thousands of victims of [[The Holocaust]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070605/ap_on_re_eu/ukraine_holocaust|title=Mass Holocaust grave found in Ukraine|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=2007-06-05|archive-date=2007-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607212648/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070605/ap_on_re_eu/ukraine_holocaust|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[June 8]] – The [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] successfully launched on mission [[STS-117]]. * [[June 10]] - [[Emma's Theatre]] got debuted. * [[June 18]] – Nine [[Charleston, South Carolina]] firefighters are killed by a roof collapse while battling a furniture store fire. * [[June 27]] – [[Tony Blair]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]; New [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] leader [[Gordon Brown]] is [[kiss hands|appointed]] Prime Minister by [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]. * [[June 29]] – [[United Kingdom|British]] police [[2007 Haymarket bomb plot|defuse a bomb]] in [[Haymarket (London)|Haymarket]], [[Central London]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6252276.stm|title=London 'bomb' made safe by police|date=29 June 2007|work=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref> * [[June 30]] – A calendar [[blue moon]] occurs in most of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. === July === * [[July 1]] – Smoking in public and work places is banned in [[England]]. * [[July 1]] – The [[Concert For Diana]] is held at Wembley Stadium to commemorate [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. * [[July 9]] – [[Argentina]]'s capital [[Buenos Aires]] is hit by its first snowfall in almost 90 years. * [[July 14]] – Following a presidential decree, [[Russia]] withdraws from the [[Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe]]. * [[July 16]] – Earthquake occurs in Japan, killing seven and causing a pipe at a nuclear power plant to break and released about 300 gallons of radioactive water. * [[July 21]] – U.S. Vice President [[Dick Cheney]] serves as [[Acting President of the United States|Acting President]] for two and a half hours, while President [[George W. Bush]] undergoes a colonoscopy procedure. * [[July 21]] – ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', the final book in the [[Harry Potter]] series, is released. * [[July 27]] – Two news [[helicopter]]s collide in midair while covering a police chase in [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. This killed both pilots and two [[photojournalist]]s. * [[July 29]] – [[Iraq national football team|Iraq]] wins its first [[2007 AFC Asian Cup|Asian Cup]] football championship, beating [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] 1–0. * [[July 30]] – New British [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]] visits U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] for the first time as Prime Minister. === August === * [[August 1]] – The [[I-35W Mississippi River Bridge]] on [[Interstate 35W (Minnesota)|I-35W]] in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]] collapsed at 6:05 pm. * [[August 14]] – [[Pakistan]] marks 60 years of independence. * [[August 15]] – [[Peru]] is hit by a major [[Earthquake]]. * [[August 15]] – [[India]] marks 60 years of independence. * [[August 31]] – [[Malaysia]] marks 50 years of independence. === September === * [[September 3]] – Adventurer [[Steve Fossett]] goes missing. * [[September 6]] – Operatic tenor [[Luciano Pavarotti]] dies aged 71. * [[September 22]] – Anti-government protests begin in [[Burma]]. === October === * [[October 18]] – Terrorists strike [[Karachi]] on the return of [[Benazir Bhutto]]. * [[October 28]] – [[Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner]] is elected as [[Argentina]]'s first female President. === November === * [[November 3]] – In [[Pakistan]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] suspends the constitution and declares a [[State of Emergency]]. * [[November 10]] – American novelist [[Norman Mailer]] dies aged 84. * [[November 24]] – [[Kevin Rudd]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. === December === * [[December 3]] – [[Kevin Rudd]] takes office as [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. * [[December 10]] – [[Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner]] takes office as [[President of Argentina]]. * [[December 11]] - Car bombs in [[Algiers]] kill 41 people and injured 170 others. * [[December 19]] – [[Marcus Stephen]] becomes President of [[Nauru]] after [[Ludwig Scotty]] loses a vote of confidence. * [[December 20]] – Queen [[Elizabeth II]] surpasses [[Queen Victoria]] as the oldest monarch in British history. * [[December 27]] – [[Pakistan]]'s former Prime Minister [[Benazir Bhutto]] is killed in a terrorist attack. * [[December 30]] – Violence erupts in [[Kenya]], after the disputed election victory of [[Mwai Kibaki]]. == Births == * February 28 – [[Princess Lalla Khadija of Morocco]], daughter of [[King Mohammed VI]] and [[Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco]]. * March 5- Eugenia Louis Alphonse-daughter of [[Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou]], and Venezuelen heiress Margarita Vargas Santaella. * March 17 – Prince Abdul Muntaqim son of [[Al-Muhtadee Billah Bolkiah]] and [[Sarah Pengiran Salleh]], the Crown Prince and Princess of Brunei. * March 19 – [[Prince Abdullah bin Al Ali]], son of [[Prince Ali bin Al Hussein]] and his wife, Rym Brahimi. * September 1 – [[Wakana Matsumoto (singer)|Wakana Matsumoto]], singer and [[japanese idol|idol]] == Deaths == === January === [[File:Yvonne de carlo - 1951.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Yvonne De Carlo]]]] [[File:Ryszard Kapuscinski by Kubik 17.05.1997 - cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ryszard Kapuściński]]]] * [[January 2]] – [[Teddy Kollek]], former [[Mayor of Jerusalem]] (b. [[1911]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Sandro Salvadore]], Italian footballer (b. [[1939]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Marais Viljoen]], South African politician (b. [[1915]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Momofuko Ando]], Taiwanese businessman (b. [[1910]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Iwao Takamoto]], American animator (b. [[1925]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Yvonne De Carlo]], Canadian-American actress (b. [[1922]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Carlo Ponti]], Italian movie producer (b. [[1912]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Bam Bam Bigelow]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1961]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Hrant Dink]], Turkish-Armenian journalist (b. [[1954]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Maria Cioncan]], Romanian runner (b. [[1977]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Ryszard Kapuściński]], Polish journalist (b. [[1932]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Karel Svoboda]], Czech composer (b. [[1938]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Sidney Sheldon]], American writer (b. [[1917]]) === February === [[File:Anna Nicole Smith.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Anna Nicole Smith]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Gian Carlo Menotti]], Italian opera composer (b. [[1911]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Alan MacDiarmid]], New Zealand chemist (b. [[1927]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Anna Nicole Smith]], American model (b. [[1967]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Ian Richardson]], Scottish actor (b. [[1934]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Maurice Papon]], French Nazi collaborator (b. [[1910]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Pascal Yoadimnadji]], [[Prime Minister of Chad]] (b. [[1950]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Arthur Schlesinger Jr]], American historian (b. [[1917]]) === March === [[File:Betty Hutton.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Betty Hutton]]]] [[File:AndranikMargaryan (cropped2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Andranik Margaryan]]]] * [[March 1]] – [[Sydney Gun Munro]], former [[Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[March 2]] – [[Henri Troyat]], French writer (b. [[1911]]) * [[March 6]] – [[Jean Baudrillard]], French philosopher (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 8]] – [[John Inman]], English actor (b. [[1935]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Brad Delp]], American singer (b. [[1951]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Betty Hutton]], American actress (b. [[1921]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Arnold Skaaland]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1925]]) * [[March 17]] – [[John Backus]], American computer scientist (b. [[1924]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Ernst Haefliger]], Swiss tenor (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Bob Woolmer]], English cricketer (b. [[1948]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Luther Ingram]], American singer (b. [[1937]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Taha Yassin Ramadan]], former [[Vice President of Iraq]] (b. [[1937]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Andranik Margaryan]], [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] (b. [[1951]]) * [[March 27]] – [[Paul Lauterbur]], American chemist (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Tosiwo Nakayama]], 1st [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1931]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Paul Watzlawick]], American psychologist (b. [[1921]]) === April === [[File:Борис Николаевич Ельцин-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Yeltsin]]]] [[File:RIAN archive 438589 Mstislav Rostropovich.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mstislav Rostropovich]]]] * [[April 4]] – [[Bob Clark]], American movie director (b. [[1939]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Mark St. John]], American guitarist (b. [[1956]]) * [[April 6]] – [[Luigi Comencini]], Italian movie director (b. [[1916]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Kurt Vonnegut]], American writer (b. [[1922]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Jocelyne Couture-Nowak]], Canadian instructor of French (b. [[1957]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Kevin Granata]], American associate professor of engineering (b. [[1961]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Liviu Librescu]], Romanian-born engineering professor (b. [[1930]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Seung-Hui Cho]], Korean-born American perpetrator of the Virginia Tech massacre (b. [[1984]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Kitty Carlisle Hart]], American actress and singer (b. [[1910]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Iccho Itoh]], Japanese politician (b. [[1945]]) * [[April 19]] – [[Jean-Pierre Cassel]], French actor (b. [[1932]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Boris Yeltsin]], former [[President of Russia]] (b. [[1931]]) * [[April 23]] – [[David Halberstam]], American writer and [[journalist]] (b. [[1934]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Bobby "Boris" Pickett]], American singer (b. [[1938]]) * [[April 25]] – [[Alan Ball, Jr.|Alan Ball]], English footballer (b. [[1945]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Jack Valenti]], American movie executive (b. [[1921]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Mstislav Rostropovich]], Russian musician (b. [[1927]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker]], German philosopher (b. [[1912]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Ivica Racan]], 7th [[Prime Minister of Croatia]] (b. [[1944]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Gregory Lemarchal]], French singer (b. [[1983]]) === May === [[File:Malietoa Tanumafili II (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Malietoa Tanumafili II]]]] * [[May 3]] – [[Wally Schirra]], American astronaut (b. [[1923]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Theodore Maiman]], American physicist (b. [[1927]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Bernard Weatherill]], British politician (b. [[1920]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Malietoa Tanumafili II]], [[Sovereign Ruler of Samoa]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Uli Jogi]], Estonian anti-Communist (b. [[1930]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Yolanda King]], American activist (b. [[1955]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Jerry Falwell]], American televangelist (b. [[1933]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Lloyd Alexander]], American writer (b. [[1924]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]], French physicist (b. [[1932]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Pemba Doma Sherpa]], Nepali mountaineer (b. [[1971]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Bartholomew Ulufa'alu]], [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1950]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Zard]], Japanese singer (b. [[1967]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Ed Yost]], American inventor (b. [[1919]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Gretchen Wyler]], American actress (b. [[1932]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Jean-Claude Brialy]], French actor (b. [[1933]]) {{-}} === June === [[File:Aden Abdulle Osman Daar.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]]]] [[File:Kurt Waldheim UN.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kurt Waldheim]]]] [[File:Kiichi Miyazawa cropped 1 Kiichi Miyazawa 19911105.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kiichi Miyazawa]]]] * [[June 2]] – [[Huang Ju]], Chinese politician (b. [[1938]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Craig L. Thomas]], American politician (b. [[1933]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Povel Ramel]], Swedish entertainer (b. [[1922]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]], first [[President of Somalia]] (b. [[1908]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Laurence Mancuso]], American religious leader (b. [[1934]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Nestor Rossi]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1925]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Walid Eido]], Lebanese politician (b. [[1942]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Ruth Graham]], American poet, wife of Billy Graham (b. [[1920]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Robin Olds]], American fighter pilot (b. [[1922]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Kurt Waldheim]], 9th [[President of Austria]], 4th [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] (b. [[1918]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Sherri Martel]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]]) * [[June 17]] - [[Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan]], early Pakistani social activist (b. [[1913]]). * [[June 18]] – [[Bernard Manning]], English comedian (b. [[1930]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Georg Danzer]], Austrian musician (b. [[1946]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Natasja Saad]], Danish rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Chris Benoit]], Canadian professional wrestler (b. [[1967]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Jupp Derwall]], German footballer (b. [[1927]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Liz Claiborne]], Belgian-born fashion designer (b. [[1929]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Kiichi Miyazawa]], former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1919]]) === July === <!--[[File:Lady Bird Johnson, photo portrait, standing at rear of White House, color, crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lady Bird Johnson]]]]--> [[File:King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan in 1963.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mohammed Zahir Shah]]]] [[File:Michelangelo Antonioni portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Michelangelo Antonioni]]]] [[File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ingmar Bergman]]]] * [[July 2]] – [[Beverly Sills]], American opera singer (b. [[1929]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Baris Akarsu]], Turkish musician (b. [[1979]]) * [[July 5]] – [[George Melly]], British musician (b. [[1926]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Chandra Shekhar]], 8th [[Prime Minister of India]] (b. [[1927]]) * [[July 9]] – [[Charles Lane (actor)|Charles Lane]], American actor (b. [[1905]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Lady Bird Johnson]], former [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Alfonso Lopez Michelsen]], 32nd [[President of Colombia]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Kesha Wizzart]], British singer (b. [[1988]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Julio Redecker]], Brazilian politician (b. [[1956]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Kenji Miyamoto]], Japanese Communist politician (b. [[1908]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Kai Siegbahn]], Swedish physicist (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Tammy Faye Messner]], American televangelist (b. [[1942]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Andre Milongo]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1935]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Ulrich Muehe]], German actor (b. [[1953]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Laszlo Kovacs (cinematographer)|Laszlo Kovacs]], Hungarian cinematographer (b. [[1933]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Mohammed Zahir Shah]], last [[King of Afghanistan]] (b. [[1914]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], German chemist (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Tom Davis (Cook Islands politician)|Tom Davis]], former [[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands]] (b. [[1917]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Bernd Jakubowski]], East German footballer (b. [[1952]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Abdullah Kurshumi]], former [[Prime Minister of Yemen]] (b. [[1932]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Mike Reid (entertainer)|Mike Reid]], British actor (b. [[1940]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Tom Snyder]], American television personality (b. [[1936]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Michelangelo Antonioni]], Italian movie director (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Ingmar Bergman]], Swedish movie director (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Bill Walsh (football coach)|Bill Walsh]], American football coach (b. [[1931]]) === August === [[File:Max Roach.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Max Roach]]]] [[File:Thorn Van Agt 1980 cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gaston Thorn]]]] [[File:Antonio Puerta Perez.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Antonio Puerta]]]] [[File:Pierre Messmer01 (cropped 2).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Pierre Messmer]]]] * [[August 1]] – [[Ryan Cox]], South African cyclist (b. [[1979]]) * [[August 2]] – [[Franco Dalla Valle]], Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1945]]) * [[August 4]] – [[Lee Hazlewood]], American singer (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Jean-Marie Lustiger]], French Roman Catholic Archbishop (b. [[1926]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Oliver Hill]], American lawyer (b. [[1907]]) * [[August 6]] – [[Heinz Barth]], German Nazi war criminal (b. [[1920]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Merv Griffin]], American television personality (b. [[1925]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Mike Wieringo]], American comic book artist (b. [[1963]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Yone Minagawa]], Japanese supercentenarian (b. [[1893]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Max Roach]], American jazz drummer (b. [[1924]]) * [[August 17]] – [[Eddie Griffin (basketball)|Eddie Griffin]], American basketball player (b. [[1982]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Abdul Rahman Arif]], 3rd [[President of Iraq]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Raymond Barre]], former [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1924]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Gaston Thorn]], former [[Prime Minister of Luxembourg]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Miyoshi Umeki]], Japanese actress (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Antonio Puerta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1984]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Pierre Messmer]], former [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Chaswe Nsofwa]], Zambian footballer (b. [[1978]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Michael Jackson (writer)|Michael Jackson]], British writer (b. [[1942]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Willie Cunningham]], Northern Irish footballer (b. [[1930]]) === September === [[File:Luciano Pavarotti 2004.jpg|thumb|152x152px|[[Luciano Pavarotti]]]] [[File:Promotional photograph of Jane Wyman.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jane Wyman]]]] [[File:Marcel Marceau - 1971.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Marcel Marceau]]]] * [[September 3]] – [[Steve Fossett]], American adventurer (b. [[1944]]) * [[September 5]] – [[D. James Kennedy]], American televangelist (b. [[1930]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Madeleine L'Engle]], American writer (b. [[1918]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Luciano Pavarotti]], Italian tenor (b. [[1935]]) * [[September 7]] – [[John Compton]], former [[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Joseph W. Eschbach]], American doctor (b. [[1933]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Anita Roddick]], British businesswoman (b. [[1942]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Jane Wyman]], American actress (b. [[1917]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Ian Porterfield]], British footballer (b. [[1946]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Colin McRae]], Scottish racecar driver (b. [[1968]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Robert Jordan]], American novelist (b. [[1948]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Hallgeir Brenden]], Norwegian cross-country skier (b. [[1929]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Petar Stambolić]], Serbian politician (b. [[1912]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Coral Watts]], American serial killer (b. [[1953]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Marcel Marceau]], French actor (b. [[1923]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Lois Maxwell]], Canadian actress (b. [[1927]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Gyula Zsivotzky]], Hungarian Track (b. [[1937]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Milan Jelic]], Bosnian Serb politician (b. [[1956]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Oswald Mathias Ungers]], German architect (b. [[1926]]) === October === [[File:Deborah Kerr in colour Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Deborah Kerr]]]] [[File:Arthur Kornberg (30828410210).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arthur Kornberg]]]] * [[October 1]] – [[Al Oerter]], American athlete (b. [[1936]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Tex Coulter]], American football player (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Elfi von Dassanowsky]], Austrian singer (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Walter Kempowski]], German writer (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Justin Tuveri]], Italian-French World War I veteran (b. [[1897]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Norifumi Abe]], Japanese motorcycle racer (b. [[1975]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Stephane Maurice Bongo-Nouarra]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1937]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Werner von Trapp]], Austrian musician and singer (b. [[1915]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Kisho Kurokawa]], Japanese architect (b. [[1934]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Soe Win]], Burmese politician (b. [[1948]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Bob Denard]], French mercenary (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Big Moe]], American rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Bernard Scudder]], British poet (b. [[1954]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Tose Proeski]], Macedonian singer (b. [[1981]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Deborah Kerr]], Scottish actress (b. [[1921]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Lucky Dube]], South African musician (b. [[1964]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Eve Curie]], French writer (b. [[1905]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Petr Eben]], Czech composer (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Puntsagiin Jasrai]], former [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Arthur Kornberg]], American winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Evelyn Hamann]], German actress (b. [[1942]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Porter Wagoner]], American country music singer (b. [[1927]]) * [[October 29]] – [[La Sa Ra]], Indian writer (b. [[1916]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Robert Goulet]], American singer and actor (b. [[1933]]) === November === [[File:Nils Liedholm-1959.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nils Liedholm]]]] [[File:Norman Mailer 1948 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Norman Mailer]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Paul Tibbets]], American pilot (b. [[1929]]) * [[November 2]] – [[The Fabulous Moolah]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1923]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Nils Liedholm]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1922]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Hank Thompson (musician)|Hank Thompson]], American country musician (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Enzo Biagi]], Italian journalist (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Chad Varah]], British Anglican priest (b. [[1911]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Luis Herrera Campins]], former [[President of Venezuela]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Norman Mailer]], American writer (b. [[1923]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Laraine Day]], American actress (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Janlavyn Narantsralt]], former [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] (b. [[1957]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Ira Levin]], American writer (b. [[1929]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Ambroise Noumazalaye]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Kevin DuBrow]], American rock singer (b. [[1955]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Ian Smith]], Rhodesian political leader (b. [[1919]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Oscar Carmelo Sanchez]], Bolivian footballer (b. [[1971]]) * [[November 24]] – [[William O'Neill]], American politician, former Governor of Connecticut (b. [[1930]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Sean Taylor]], American football player (b. [[1983]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Elly Beinhorn]], German pilot and [[writer]] (b. [[1907]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Gudrun Wagner]], German festival organiser (b. [[1944]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Francois-Xavier Ortoli]], French politician (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Evel Knievel]], American stuntman (b. [[1938]]) === December === [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Benazir Bhutto]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Ken McGregor]], Australian tennis player (b. [[1929]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Pimp C]], American rapper (b. [[1973]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], German composer (b. [[1928]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Katy French]], Irish model (b. [[1983]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Ike Turner]], American musician (b. [[1931]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Dan Fogelberg]], American musician (b. [[1951]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Inti Chauveau]], French professor (b. [[1925]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Kazumi Tanaka]], Japanese voice actor (b. [[1951]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Chrysostomos I]], Archbishop of Cyprus (b. [[1927]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Oscar Peterson]], Canadian jazz [[pianist]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Benazir Bhutto]], former [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (b. [[1953]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Jan Kawalerowicz]], Polish movie director (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Jaan Kross]], Estonian writer (b. [[1920]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Aidin Nikkah Bahrami]], Iranian basketball player (b. [[1982]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Phil O'Donnell]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1972]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Muhammad Osman Said]], former [[Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Ettore Sottsass]], Italian architect (b. [[1917]]) == Nobel prize winners == * [[Chemistry]] – [[Gerhard Ertl]] * [[Economics]] – [[Leonid Hurwicz]] * [[Economics]] – [[Eric S. Maskin]] * [[Economics]] – [[Roger B. Myerson]] * [[Literature]] – [[Doris Lessing]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Mario R. Capecchi]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Sir Martin J. Evans]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Oliver Smithies]] * [[Peace]] – [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] * [[Peace]] – [[Al Gore]] * [[Physics]] – [[Albert Fert]] * [[Physics]] – [[Peter Grünberg]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline|2007}} [[Category:2007| ]] tagi60qd1ozuzlbwwv1bkboddriaaud 8386152 8386145 2022-08-09T09:52:27Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* June */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2007}} '''2007''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MMVII]]''') was {{Year article header/zc|2007}}. The year 2007 was called: * In the [[Chinese calendar]], dates up to [[February 17]] are in the ''Year of the [[Dog]]'', while dates from [[February 18]] onwards are in the ''Year of the [[Pig]]''. * European Year of Equal Opportunities for All * Year of the [[Dolphin]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yod2007.org/en/Start_page/index.html |title=Year of the Dolphin web-site |access-date=2007-04-05 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104203200/http://www.yod2007.org/en/Start_page/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[UNESCO]] has formally recognized fifteen anniversaries for 2007.<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001457/145755M.pdf Celebration of anniversaries with which UNESCO will be associated in 2006-2007]</ref> == Events == === January === * [[January 1]] – [[Bulgaria]] and [[Romania]] [[2007 enlargement of the European Union|join]] the [[European Union]]. * [[January 1]] – [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], and [[Irish language|Irish]] become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages. * [[January 1]] – [[Slovenia]] adopted the [[Euro]] as its official currency, replacing the [[Slovenian tolar|tolar]]. * [[January 1]] – [[South Korea]]'s [[Ban Ki-moon]] became the new [[UN Secretary-General]], replacing [[Kofi Annan]]. * [[January 4]] – [[Nancy Pelosi]] becomes the first woman [[Speaker of the House]] in the United States. * [[January 12]] – The US embassy in [[Athens]] was attacked with a [[rocket propelled grenade]], which caused minimal damage and no injuries. * [[January 13]] – The Greek ship ''Server'' broke in half off the [[Norway|Norwegian]] coast, which released over 200 tons of crude [[oil]]. * [[January 18]] – [[Comet McNaught]], the brightest [[comet]] to have appeared in over forty years, became visible over the [[Southern Hemisphere]]. * [[January 25]] – The [[President of Israel]], [[Moshe Katsav]], took a temporary [[leave of absence]] due to a [[sex scandal]]. * [[January 30]] – [[Windows Vista]], [[Microsoft]]'s newest [[Windows NT|NT-based]] [[operating system]], was released worldwide to consumers. === February === * [[February 2]] – An [[2007 Central Florida Tornado|unseasonal tornado in central Florida]] killed at least 20 people. * [[February 2]] – A policeman was killed in the [[2007 Catania football violence|Catania football clashes]] in [[Italy]] and 71 people are hospitalized. * [[February 2]] – [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] President [[Hu Jintao]] signed a series of economic deals with [[Sudan]]. * [[February 3]] – [[Italian Prime Minister]] [[Romano Prodi]] cancelled all football matches in Italy whilst an investigation into [[2007 Catania football violence|riots]] on [[February 2]] began. * [[February 3]] – Five people were killed and 40 were injured in a series of [[car bomb]]s in the [[Iraq]]i city of [[Kirkuk]]. * [[February 3]] – A [[3 February 2007 Baghdad market bombing|truck bombing]] in a crowded [[Baghdad]] market killed at least 135 people and injured a further 339 others. * [[February 10]] – [[U.S. Senator]] [[Barack Obama]] of [[Illinois]] announced a [[President of the United States|presidential]] bid in [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]]. * [[February 19]] – [[North Korea]] agreed to give up its nuclear program, for oil. * [[February 27]] – World [[stock market]]s plummeted after China and Europe released less-than-expected growth reports. The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] lost 416.02 points, its largest single-day decline since the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]. === March === * [[March 4]] – [[Estonian parliamentary election, 2007|Parliamentary elections]] took place in [[Estonia]] and in [[Abkhazian parliamentary election, 2007|Abkhazia]]. * [[March 6]] – ''[[Mega Millions]]'' set a new world record for the [[Lottery jackpot records|highest jackpot]] of US$370 million. * [[March 7]] – [[Garuda Indonesia Flight 200]], a [[Boeing 737-400]], crashed at [[Yogyakarta]] on the [[Indonesia]]n island of [[Java]] killing many on board. * [[March 7]] – [[Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2007]], was held. * [[March 8]] – [[Israel]]i Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]] admitted that Israel had planned an attack on [[Lebanon]] in the event of kidnapped soldiers on the border, months before [[Hezbollah]] carried out its kidnapping. * [[March 11]] – [[Daylight saving time]] in most of the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] began; three to four weeks earlier than previously. * [[March 13]] – The [[Bank of England]] replaces the [[Banknotes of the pound sterling|£20 note]] bearing the portrait of [[Edward Elgar]] with one featuring [[Adam Smith]]. * [[March 14]] – [[Pi Day]] * [[March 15]] – [[March 21]] – [[CeBIT]] 2007 took place in [[Hannover]], [[Germany]]. * [[March 17]] – [[Chlorine]] bombs injured hundreds in [[Baghdad]], [[Iraq]]. * [[March 17]] – [[France national rugby union team|France]] won the [[2007 Six Nations Championship]] on points difference after a controversial tri. * [[March 24]] – A [[New South Wales legislative election, 2007|legislative election]] took place in the Australian state of [[New South Wales]], with [[Morris Iemma]]'s [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] government being returned to power with a reduced minority. * [[March 25]] – In [[Berlin]] 27 European ministers celebrate 50 year [[Treaty of Rome]]. * [[March 25]] – Daylight savings begins in [[Europe]] * [[March 25]] – This day marked the 200th anniversary of the finalization of the 1807 [[Slave trade act]], which abolished the slave trade in the [[British Empire]]. * [[March 31]] – [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], turned off its lights for one hour between 7:30pm and 8:30pm as a [[political statement]] for [[Global Climate Change]]. === April === * [[April 2]] – Smoking in public and work places is banned in [[Wales]]. * [[April 2]] – 25th Anniversary of the [[Falklands War]]. * [[April 3]] – [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[President]] [[Viktor Yushchenko]] dissolved the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] parliament in a historic act of anti-[[communism]] in Ukraine. It has been nicknamed the "Second [[Orange Revolution]]" * [[April 4]] – [[Iran]] announces it will release the [[2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel|British sailors and marines]] that they captured on [[March 23]]. * [[April 4]] – [[Apple Inc.]] releases [[Mac Pro]] with two Quad-Core [[Intel]] [[Xeon]] processors each running at a speed of 3.0&nbsp;GHz. * [[April 5]] – The [[2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel|British sailors and marines]] taken by [[Iran]] on [[March 23]] arrive back in [[Britain]]. * [[April 16]] – The worst mass shooting in US history occurs at [[Virginia Tech]]. * [[April 27]] – Violence erupts in [[Estonia]] after the removal of a Soviet war memorial. === May === * [[May 4]] – [[May 2007 Tornado Outbreak|Tornado]] strikes [[Greensburg, Kansas]], killing at least twelve and destroying about 90% of the town. * [[May 5]] – [[Kenya Airways]] [[Kenya Airways Flight KQ 507|Flight KQ 507]] crashes in [[Cameroon]]. * [[May 6]] – [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] wins the [[England|English]] [[English Premier League|Premier League]] after title rivals [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] draw against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. * [[May 9]] – [[Subtropical Storm Andrea]] forms off the coast of [[Florida]], the earliest subtropical storm since [[Subtropical Storm Ana]] in [[2003]]. * [[May 10]] – [[Tony Blair]] announces he will resign as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] on [[June 27]] triggering a [[Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007|Labour Party leadership election]]. * [[May 16]] – [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] officially became [[President of the French Republic]] after taking over from [[Jacques Chirac]]. * [[May 31]] – A calendar [[blue moon]] occurred in the [[Western Hemisphere]] and parts of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. === June === * [[June 1]] – A 2100 year old melon is found by archaeologists in western Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070601/ap_on_fe_st/japan_oldest_melon;_ylt=ApRgC.q7xY7jDAOUFbldew0PLBIF|title=Researchers Find 2,100 Year Old Melon|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=2007-06-01}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[June 2]] – Four people are charged with a terror plot to blow up [[JFK International Airport]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/02/jfk.terror.plot/index.html|title=4 charged with terror plot at JFK airport, official says|publisher=CNN News|access-date=2007-06-02|archive-date=2007-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604183732/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/02/jfk.terror.plot/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[June 5]] – [[NASA]]'s [[MESSENGER]] spacecraft made its second fly-by of [[Venus (planet)|Venus]] en route to [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]. * [[June 5]] – A mass grave in southern Ukraine, found accidentally by workers in May, has been confirmed to be filled with thousands of victims of [[The Holocaust]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070605/ap_on_re_eu/ukraine_holocaust|title=Mass Holocaust grave found in Ukraine|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=2007-06-05|archive-date=2007-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607212648/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070605/ap_on_re_eu/ukraine_holocaust|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[June 8]] – The [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] successfully launched on mission [[STS-117]]. * [[June 10]] - [[Emma's Theatre]] got debuted. * [[June 18]] – Nine [[Charleston, South Carolina]] firefighters are killed by a roof collapse while battling a furniture store fire. * [[June 27]] – [[Tony Blair]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]; New [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] leader [[Gordon Brown]] is [[kiss hands|appointed]] Prime Minister by [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]. * [[June 29]] – [[United Kingdom|British]] police [[2007 Haymarket bomb plot|defuse a bomb]] in [[Haymarket (London)|Haymarket]], [[Central London]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6252276.stm|title=London 'bomb' made safe by police|date=29 June 2007|work=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref> * [[June 30]] – A calendar [[blue moon]] occurs in most of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. === July === * [[July 1]] – Smoking in public and work places is banned in [[England]]. * [[July 1]] – The [[Concert For Diana]] is held at Wembley Stadium to commemorate [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. * [[July 9]] – [[Argentina]]'s capital [[Buenos Aires]] is hit by its first snowfall in almost 90 years. * [[July 14]] – Following a presidential decree, [[Russia]] withdraws from the [[Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe]]. * [[July 16]] – Earthquake occurs in Japan, killing seven and causing a pipe at a nuclear power plant to break and released about 300 gallons of radioactive water. * [[July 21]] – U.S. Vice President [[Dick Cheney]] serves as [[Acting President of the United States|Acting President]] for two and a half hours, while President [[George W. Bush]] undergoes a colonoscopy procedure. * [[July 21]] – ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', the final book in the [[Harry Potter]] series, is released. * [[July 27]] – Two news [[helicopter]]s collide in midair while covering a police chase in [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. This killed both pilots and two [[photojournalist]]s. * [[July 29]] – [[Iraq national football team|Iraq]] wins its first [[2007 AFC Asian Cup|Asian Cup]] football championship, beating [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] 1–0. * [[July 30]] – New British [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]] visits U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] for the first time as Prime Minister. === August === * [[August 1]] – The [[I-35W Mississippi River Bridge]] on [[Interstate 35W (Minnesota)|I-35W]] in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]] collapsed at 6:05 pm. * [[August 14]] – [[Pakistan]] marks 60 years of independence. * [[August 15]] – [[Peru]] is hit by a major [[Earthquake]]. * [[August 15]] – [[India]] marks 60 years of independence. * [[August 31]] – [[Malaysia]] marks 50 years of independence. === September === * [[September 3]] – Adventurer [[Steve Fossett]] goes missing. * [[September 6]] – Operatic tenor [[Luciano Pavarotti]] dies aged 71. * [[September 22]] – Anti-government protests begin in [[Burma]]. === October === * [[October 18]] – Terrorists strike [[Karachi]] on the return of [[Benazir Bhutto]]. * [[October 28]] – [[Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner]] is elected as [[Argentina]]'s first female President. === November === * [[November 3]] – In [[Pakistan]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] suspends the constitution and declares a [[State of Emergency]]. * [[November 10]] – American novelist [[Norman Mailer]] dies aged 84. * [[November 24]] – [[Kevin Rudd]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. === December === * [[December 3]] – [[Kevin Rudd]] takes office as [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. * [[December 10]] – [[Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner]] takes office as [[President of Argentina]]. * [[December 11]] - Car bombs in [[Algiers]] kill 41 people and injured 170 others. * [[December 19]] – [[Marcus Stephen]] becomes President of [[Nauru]] after [[Ludwig Scotty]] loses a vote of confidence. * [[December 20]] – Queen [[Elizabeth II]] surpasses [[Queen Victoria]] as the oldest monarch in British history. * [[December 27]] – [[Pakistan]]'s former Prime Minister [[Benazir Bhutto]] is killed in a terrorist attack. * [[December 30]] – Violence erupts in [[Kenya]], after the disputed election victory of [[Mwai Kibaki]]. == Births == * February 28 – [[Princess Lalla Khadija of Morocco]], daughter of [[King Mohammed VI]] and [[Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco]]. * March 5- Eugenia Louis Alphonse-daughter of [[Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou]], and Venezuelen heiress Margarita Vargas Santaella. * March 17 – Prince Abdul Muntaqim son of [[Al-Muhtadee Billah Bolkiah]] and [[Sarah Pengiran Salleh]], the Crown Prince and Princess of Brunei. * March 19 – [[Prince Abdullah bin Al Ali]], son of [[Prince Ali bin Al Hussein]] and his wife, Rym Brahimi. * September 1 – [[Wakana Matsumoto (singer)|Wakana Matsumoto]], singer and [[japanese idol|idol]] == Deaths == === January === [[File:Yvonne de carlo - 1951.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Yvonne De Carlo]]]] [[File:Ryszard Kapuscinski by Kubik 17.05.1997 - cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ryszard Kapuściński]]]] * [[January 2]] – [[Teddy Kollek]], former [[Mayor of Jerusalem]] (b. [[1911]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Sandro Salvadore]], Italian footballer (b. [[1939]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Marais Viljoen]], South African politician (b. [[1915]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Momofuko Ando]], Taiwanese businessman (b. [[1910]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Iwao Takamoto]], American animator (b. [[1925]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Yvonne De Carlo]], Canadian-American actress (b. [[1922]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Carlo Ponti]], Italian movie producer (b. [[1912]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Bam Bam Bigelow]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1961]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Hrant Dink]], Turkish-Armenian journalist (b. [[1954]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Maria Cioncan]], Romanian runner (b. [[1977]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Ryszard Kapuściński]], Polish journalist (b. [[1932]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Karel Svoboda]], Czech composer (b. [[1938]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Sidney Sheldon]], American writer (b. [[1917]]) === February === [[File:Anna Nicole Smith.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Anna Nicole Smith]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Gian Carlo Menotti]], Italian opera composer (b. [[1911]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Alan MacDiarmid]], New Zealand chemist (b. [[1927]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Anna Nicole Smith]], American model (b. [[1967]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Ian Richardson]], Scottish actor (b. [[1934]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Maurice Papon]], French Nazi collaborator (b. [[1910]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Pascal Yoadimnadji]], [[Prime Minister of Chad]] (b. [[1950]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Arthur Schlesinger Jr]], American historian (b. [[1917]]) === March === [[File:Betty Hutton.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Betty Hutton]]]] [[File:AndranikMargaryan (cropped2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Andranik Margaryan]]]] * [[March 1]] – [[Sydney Gun Munro]], former [[Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[March 2]] – [[Henri Troyat]], French writer (b. [[1911]]) * [[March 6]] – [[Jean Baudrillard]], French philosopher (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 8]] – [[John Inman]], English actor (b. [[1935]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Brad Delp]], American singer (b. [[1951]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Betty Hutton]], American actress (b. [[1921]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Arnold Skaaland]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1925]]) * [[March 17]] – [[John Backus]], American computer scientist (b. [[1924]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Ernst Haefliger]], Swiss tenor (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Bob Woolmer]], English cricketer (b. [[1948]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Luther Ingram]], American singer (b. [[1937]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Taha Yassin Ramadan]], former [[Vice President of Iraq]] (b. [[1937]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Andranik Margaryan]], [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] (b. [[1951]]) * [[March 27]] – [[Paul Lauterbur]], American chemist (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Tosiwo Nakayama]], 1st [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1931]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Paul Watzlawick]], American psychologist (b. [[1921]]) === April === [[File:Борис Николаевич Ельцин-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Yeltsin]]]] [[File:RIAN archive 438589 Mstislav Rostropovich.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mstislav Rostropovich]]]] * [[April 4]] – [[Bob Clark]], American movie director (b. [[1939]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Mark St. John]], American guitarist (b. [[1956]]) * [[April 6]] – [[Luigi Comencini]], Italian movie director (b. [[1916]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Kurt Vonnegut]], American writer (b. [[1922]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Jocelyne Couture-Nowak]], Canadian instructor of French (b. [[1957]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Kevin Granata]], American associate professor of engineering (b. [[1961]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Liviu Librescu]], Romanian-born engineering professor (b. [[1930]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Seung-Hui Cho]], Korean-born American perpetrator of the Virginia Tech massacre (b. [[1984]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Kitty Carlisle Hart]], American actress and singer (b. [[1910]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Iccho Itoh]], Japanese politician (b. [[1945]]) * [[April 19]] – [[Jean-Pierre Cassel]], French actor (b. [[1932]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Boris Yeltsin]], former [[President of Russia]] (b. [[1931]]) * [[April 23]] – [[David Halberstam]], American writer and [[journalist]] (b. [[1934]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Bobby "Boris" Pickett]], American singer (b. [[1938]]) * [[April 25]] – [[Alan Ball, Jr.|Alan Ball]], English footballer (b. [[1945]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Jack Valenti]], American movie executive (b. [[1921]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Mstislav Rostropovich]], Russian musician (b. [[1927]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker]], German philosopher (b. [[1912]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Ivica Racan]], 7th [[Prime Minister of Croatia]] (b. [[1944]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Gregory Lemarchal]], French singer (b. [[1983]]) === May === [[File:Malietoa Tanumafili II (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Malietoa Tanumafili II]]]] * [[May 3]] – [[Wally Schirra]], American astronaut (b. [[1923]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Theodore Maiman]], American physicist (b. [[1927]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Bernard Weatherill]], British politician (b. [[1920]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Malietoa Tanumafili II]], [[Sovereign Ruler of Samoa]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Uli Jogi]], Estonian anti-Communist (b. [[1930]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Yolanda King]], American activist (b. [[1955]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Jerry Falwell]], American televangelist (b. [[1933]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Lloyd Alexander]], American writer (b. [[1924]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]], French physicist (b. [[1932]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Pemba Doma Sherpa]], Nepali mountaineer (b. [[1971]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Bartholomew Ulufa'alu]], [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1950]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Zard]], Japanese singer (b. [[1967]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Ed Yost]], American inventor (b. [[1919]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Gretchen Wyler]], American actress (b. [[1932]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Jean-Claude Brialy]], French actor (b. [[1933]]) {{-}} === June === [[File:Aden Abdulle Osman Daar.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]]]] [[File:Kurt Waldheim UN.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kurt Waldheim]]]] [[File:Chris Benoit in the Ring.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Chris Benoit]]]] [[File:Kiichi Miyazawa cropped 1 Kiichi Miyazawa 19911105.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kiichi Miyazawa]]]] * [[June 2]] – [[Huang Ju]], Chinese politician (b. [[1938]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Craig L. Thomas]], American politician (b. [[1933]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Povel Ramel]], Swedish entertainer (b. [[1922]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]], first [[President of Somalia]] (b. [[1908]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Laurence Mancuso]], American religious leader (b. [[1934]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Nestor Rossi]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1925]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Walid Eido]], Lebanese politician (b. [[1942]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Ruth Graham]], American poet, wife of Billy Graham (b. [[1920]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Robin Olds]], American fighter pilot (b. [[1922]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Kurt Waldheim]], 9th [[President of Austria]], 4th [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] (b. [[1918]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Sherri Martel]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]]) * [[June 17]] - [[Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan]], early Pakistani social activist (b. [[1913]]). * [[June 18]] – [[Bernard Manning]], English comedian (b. [[1930]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Georg Danzer]], Austrian musician (b. [[1946]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Natasja Saad]], Danish rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Chris Benoit]], Canadian professional wrestler (b. [[1967]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Jupp Derwall]], German footballer (b. [[1927]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Liz Claiborne]], Belgian-born fashion designer (b. [[1929]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Kiichi Miyazawa]], former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1919]]) === July === <!--[[File:Lady Bird Johnson, photo portrait, standing at rear of White House, color, crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lady Bird Johnson]]]]--> [[File:King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan in 1963.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mohammed Zahir Shah]]]] [[File:Michelangelo Antonioni portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Michelangelo Antonioni]]]] [[File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ingmar Bergman]]]] * [[July 2]] – [[Beverly Sills]], American opera singer (b. [[1929]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Baris Akarsu]], Turkish musician (b. [[1979]]) * [[July 5]] – [[George Melly]], British musician (b. [[1926]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Chandra Shekhar]], 8th [[Prime Minister of India]] (b. [[1927]]) * [[July 9]] – [[Charles Lane (actor)|Charles Lane]], American actor (b. [[1905]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Lady Bird Johnson]], former [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Alfonso Lopez Michelsen]], 32nd [[President of Colombia]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Kesha Wizzart]], British singer (b. [[1988]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Julio Redecker]], Brazilian politician (b. [[1956]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Kenji Miyamoto]], Japanese Communist politician (b. [[1908]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Kai Siegbahn]], Swedish physicist (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Tammy Faye Messner]], American televangelist (b. [[1942]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Andre Milongo]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1935]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Ulrich Muehe]], German actor (b. [[1953]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Laszlo Kovacs (cinematographer)|Laszlo Kovacs]], Hungarian cinematographer (b. [[1933]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Mohammed Zahir Shah]], last [[King of Afghanistan]] (b. [[1914]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], German chemist (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Tom Davis (Cook Islands politician)|Tom Davis]], former [[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands]] (b. [[1917]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Bernd Jakubowski]], East German footballer (b. [[1952]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Abdullah Kurshumi]], former [[Prime Minister of Yemen]] (b. [[1932]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Mike Reid (entertainer)|Mike Reid]], British actor (b. [[1940]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Tom Snyder]], American television personality (b. [[1936]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Michelangelo Antonioni]], Italian movie director (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Ingmar Bergman]], Swedish movie director (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Bill Walsh (football coach)|Bill Walsh]], American football coach (b. [[1931]]) === August === [[File:Max Roach.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Max Roach]]]] [[File:Thorn Van Agt 1980 cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gaston Thorn]]]] [[File:Antonio Puerta Perez.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Antonio Puerta]]]] [[File:Pierre Messmer01 (cropped 2).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Pierre Messmer]]]] * [[August 1]] – [[Ryan Cox]], South African cyclist (b. [[1979]]) * [[August 2]] – [[Franco Dalla Valle]], Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1945]]) * [[August 4]] – [[Lee Hazlewood]], American singer (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Jean-Marie Lustiger]], French Roman Catholic Archbishop (b. [[1926]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Oliver Hill]], American lawyer (b. [[1907]]) * [[August 6]] – [[Heinz Barth]], German Nazi war criminal (b. [[1920]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Merv Griffin]], American television personality (b. [[1925]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Mike Wieringo]], American comic book artist (b. [[1963]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Yone Minagawa]], Japanese supercentenarian (b. [[1893]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Max Roach]], American jazz drummer (b. [[1924]]) * [[August 17]] – [[Eddie Griffin (basketball)|Eddie Griffin]], American basketball player (b. [[1982]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Abdul Rahman Arif]], 3rd [[President of Iraq]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Raymond Barre]], former [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1924]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Gaston Thorn]], former [[Prime Minister of Luxembourg]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Miyoshi Umeki]], Japanese actress (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Antonio Puerta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1984]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Pierre Messmer]], former [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Chaswe Nsofwa]], Zambian footballer (b. [[1978]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Michael Jackson (writer)|Michael Jackson]], British writer (b. [[1942]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Willie Cunningham]], Northern Irish footballer (b. [[1930]]) === September === [[File:Luciano Pavarotti 2004.jpg|thumb|152x152px|[[Luciano Pavarotti]]]] [[File:Promotional photograph of Jane Wyman.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jane Wyman]]]] [[File:Marcel Marceau - 1971.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Marcel Marceau]]]] * [[September 3]] – [[Steve Fossett]], American adventurer (b. [[1944]]) * [[September 5]] – [[D. James Kennedy]], American televangelist (b. [[1930]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Madeleine L'Engle]], American writer (b. [[1918]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Luciano Pavarotti]], Italian tenor (b. [[1935]]) * [[September 7]] – [[John Compton]], former [[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Joseph W. Eschbach]], American doctor (b. [[1933]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Anita Roddick]], British businesswoman (b. [[1942]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Jane Wyman]], American actress (b. [[1917]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Ian Porterfield]], British footballer (b. [[1946]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Colin McRae]], Scottish racecar driver (b. [[1968]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Robert Jordan]], American novelist (b. [[1948]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Hallgeir Brenden]], Norwegian cross-country skier (b. [[1929]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Petar Stambolić]], Serbian politician (b. [[1912]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Coral Watts]], American serial killer (b. [[1953]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Marcel Marceau]], French actor (b. [[1923]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Lois Maxwell]], Canadian actress (b. [[1927]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Gyula Zsivotzky]], Hungarian Track (b. [[1937]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Milan Jelic]], Bosnian Serb politician (b. [[1956]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Oswald Mathias Ungers]], German architect (b. [[1926]]) === October === [[File:Deborah Kerr in colour Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Deborah Kerr]]]] [[File:Arthur Kornberg (30828410210).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arthur Kornberg]]]] * [[October 1]] – [[Al Oerter]], American athlete (b. [[1936]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Tex Coulter]], American football player (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Elfi von Dassanowsky]], Austrian singer (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Walter Kempowski]], German writer (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Justin Tuveri]], Italian-French World War I veteran (b. [[1897]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Norifumi Abe]], Japanese motorcycle racer (b. [[1975]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Stephane Maurice Bongo-Nouarra]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1937]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Werner von Trapp]], Austrian musician and singer (b. [[1915]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Kisho Kurokawa]], Japanese architect (b. [[1934]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Soe Win]], Burmese politician (b. [[1948]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Bob Denard]], French mercenary (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Big Moe]], American rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Bernard Scudder]], British poet (b. [[1954]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Tose Proeski]], Macedonian singer (b. [[1981]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Deborah Kerr]], Scottish actress (b. [[1921]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Lucky Dube]], South African musician (b. [[1964]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Eve Curie]], French writer (b. [[1905]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Petr Eben]], Czech composer (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Puntsagiin Jasrai]], former [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Arthur Kornberg]], American winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Evelyn Hamann]], German actress (b. [[1942]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Porter Wagoner]], American country music singer (b. [[1927]]) * [[October 29]] – [[La Sa Ra]], Indian writer (b. [[1916]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Robert Goulet]], American singer and actor (b. [[1933]]) === November === [[File:Nils Liedholm-1959.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nils Liedholm]]]] [[File:Norman Mailer 1948 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Norman Mailer]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Paul Tibbets]], American pilot (b. [[1929]]) * [[November 2]] – [[The Fabulous Moolah]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1923]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Nils Liedholm]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1922]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Hank Thompson (musician)|Hank Thompson]], American country musician (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Enzo Biagi]], Italian journalist (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Chad Varah]], British Anglican priest (b. [[1911]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Luis Herrera Campins]], former [[President of Venezuela]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Norman Mailer]], American writer (b. [[1923]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Laraine Day]], American actress (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Janlavyn Narantsralt]], former [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] (b. [[1957]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Ira Levin]], American writer (b. [[1929]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Ambroise Noumazalaye]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Kevin DuBrow]], American rock singer (b. [[1955]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Ian Smith]], Rhodesian political leader (b. [[1919]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Oscar Carmelo Sanchez]], Bolivian footballer (b. [[1971]]) * [[November 24]] – [[William O'Neill]], American politician, former Governor of Connecticut (b. [[1930]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Sean Taylor]], American football player (b. [[1983]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Elly Beinhorn]], German pilot and [[writer]] (b. [[1907]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Gudrun Wagner]], German festival organiser (b. [[1944]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Francois-Xavier Ortoli]], French politician (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Evel Knievel]], American stuntman (b. [[1938]]) === December === [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Benazir Bhutto]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Ken McGregor]], Australian tennis player (b. [[1929]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Pimp C]], American rapper (b. [[1973]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], German composer (b. [[1928]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Katy French]], Irish model (b. [[1983]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Ike Turner]], American musician (b. [[1931]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Dan Fogelberg]], American musician (b. [[1951]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Inti Chauveau]], French professor (b. [[1925]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Kazumi Tanaka]], Japanese voice actor (b. [[1951]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Chrysostomos I]], Archbishop of Cyprus (b. [[1927]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Oscar Peterson]], Canadian jazz [[pianist]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Benazir Bhutto]], former [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (b. [[1953]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Jan Kawalerowicz]], Polish movie director (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Jaan Kross]], Estonian writer (b. [[1920]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Aidin Nikkah Bahrami]], Iranian basketball player (b. [[1982]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Phil O'Donnell]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1972]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Muhammad Osman Said]], former [[Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Ettore Sottsass]], Italian architect (b. [[1917]]) == Nobel prize winners == * [[Chemistry]] – [[Gerhard Ertl]] * [[Economics]] – [[Leonid Hurwicz]] * [[Economics]] – [[Eric S. Maskin]] * [[Economics]] – [[Roger B. Myerson]] * [[Literature]] – [[Doris Lessing]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Mario R. Capecchi]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Sir Martin J. Evans]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Oliver Smithies]] * [[Peace]] – [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] * [[Peace]] – [[Al Gore]] * [[Physics]] – [[Albert Fert]] * [[Physics]] – [[Peter Grünberg]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline|2007}} [[Category:2007| ]] 0an8niskd459hdohl9ksi8nvbrevoa4 8386155 8386152 2022-08-09T09:52:49Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2007}} '''2007''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MMVII]]''') was {{Year article header/zc|2007}}. The year 2007 was called: * In the [[Chinese calendar]], dates up to [[February 17]] are in the ''Year of the [[Dog]]'', while dates from [[February 18]] onwards are in the ''Year of the [[Pig]]''. * European Year of Equal Opportunities for All * Year of the [[Dolphin]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yod2007.org/en/Start_page/index.html |title=Year of the Dolphin web-site |access-date=2007-04-05 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104203200/http://www.yod2007.org/en/Start_page/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[UNESCO]] has formally recognized fifteen anniversaries for 2007.<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001457/145755M.pdf Celebration of anniversaries with which UNESCO will be associated in 2006-2007]</ref> == Events == === January === * [[January 1]] – [[Bulgaria]] and [[Romania]] [[2007 enlargement of the European Union|join]] the [[European Union]]. * [[January 1]] – [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], and [[Irish language|Irish]] become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages. * [[January 1]] – [[Slovenia]] adopted the [[Euro]] as its official currency, replacing the [[Slovenian tolar|tolar]]. * [[January 1]] – [[South Korea]]'s [[Ban Ki-moon]] became the new [[UN Secretary-General]], replacing [[Kofi Annan]]. * [[January 4]] – [[Nancy Pelosi]] becomes the first woman [[Speaker of the House]] in the United States. * [[January 12]] – The US embassy in [[Athens]] was attacked with a [[rocket propelled grenade]], which caused minimal damage and no injuries. * [[January 13]] – The Greek ship ''Server'' broke in half off the [[Norway|Norwegian]] coast, which released over 200 tons of crude [[oil]]. * [[January 18]] – [[Comet McNaught]], the brightest [[comet]] to have appeared in over forty years, became visible over the [[Southern Hemisphere]]. * [[January 25]] – The [[President of Israel]], [[Moshe Katsav]], took a temporary [[leave of absence]] due to a [[sex scandal]]. * [[January 30]] – [[Windows Vista]], [[Microsoft]]'s newest [[Windows NT|NT-based]] [[operating system]], was released worldwide to consumers. === February === * [[February 2]] – An [[2007 Central Florida Tornado|unseasonal tornado in central Florida]] killed at least 20 people. * [[February 2]] – A policeman was killed in the [[2007 Catania football violence|Catania football clashes]] in [[Italy]] and 71 people are hospitalized. * [[February 2]] – [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] President [[Hu Jintao]] signed a series of economic deals with [[Sudan]]. * [[February 3]] – [[Italian Prime Minister]] [[Romano Prodi]] cancelled all football matches in Italy whilst an investigation into [[2007 Catania football violence|riots]] on [[February 2]] began. * [[February 3]] – Five people were killed and 40 were injured in a series of [[car bomb]]s in the [[Iraq]]i city of [[Kirkuk]]. * [[February 3]] – A [[3 February 2007 Baghdad market bombing|truck bombing]] in a crowded [[Baghdad]] market killed at least 135 people and injured a further 339 others. * [[February 10]] – [[U.S. Senator]] [[Barack Obama]] of [[Illinois]] announced a [[President of the United States|presidential]] bid in [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]]. * [[February 19]] – [[North Korea]] agreed to give up its nuclear program, for oil. * [[February 27]] – World [[stock market]]s plummeted after China and Europe released less-than-expected growth reports. The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] lost 416.02 points, its largest single-day decline since the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]. === March === * [[March 4]] – [[Estonian parliamentary election, 2007|Parliamentary elections]] took place in [[Estonia]] and in [[Abkhazian parliamentary election, 2007|Abkhazia]]. * [[March 6]] – ''[[Mega Millions]]'' set a new world record for the [[Lottery jackpot records|highest jackpot]] of US$370 million. * [[March 7]] – [[Garuda Indonesia Flight 200]], a [[Boeing 737-400]], crashed at [[Yogyakarta]] on the [[Indonesia]]n island of [[Java]] killing many on board. * [[March 7]] – [[Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2007]], was held. * [[March 8]] – [[Israel]]i Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]] admitted that Israel had planned an attack on [[Lebanon]] in the event of kidnapped soldiers on the border, months before [[Hezbollah]] carried out its kidnapping. * [[March 11]] – [[Daylight saving time]] in most of the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] began; three to four weeks earlier than previously. * [[March 13]] – The [[Bank of England]] replaces the [[Banknotes of the pound sterling|£20 note]] bearing the portrait of [[Edward Elgar]] with one featuring [[Adam Smith]]. * [[March 14]] – [[Pi Day]] * [[March 15]] – [[March 21]] – [[CeBIT]] 2007 took place in [[Hannover]], [[Germany]]. * [[March 17]] – [[Chlorine]] bombs injured hundreds in [[Baghdad]], [[Iraq]]. * [[March 17]] – [[France national rugby union team|France]] won the [[2007 Six Nations Championship]] on points difference after a controversial tri. * [[March 24]] – A [[New South Wales legislative election, 2007|legislative election]] took place in the Australian state of [[New South Wales]], with [[Morris Iemma]]'s [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] government being returned to power with a reduced minority. * [[March 25]] – In [[Berlin]] 27 European ministers celebrate 50 year [[Treaty of Rome]]. * [[March 25]] – Daylight savings begins in [[Europe]] * [[March 25]] – This day marked the 200th anniversary of the finalization of the 1807 [[Slave trade act]], which abolished the slave trade in the [[British Empire]]. * [[March 31]] – [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], turned off its lights for one hour between 7:30pm and 8:30pm as a [[political statement]] for [[Global Climate Change]]. === April === * [[April 2]] – Smoking in public and work places is banned in [[Wales]]. * [[April 2]] – 25th Anniversary of the [[Falklands War]]. * [[April 3]] – [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[President]] [[Viktor Yushchenko]] dissolved the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] parliament in a historic act of anti-[[communism]] in Ukraine. It has been nicknamed the "Second [[Orange Revolution]]" * [[April 4]] – [[Iran]] announces it will release the [[2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel|British sailors and marines]] that they captured on [[March 23]]. * [[April 4]] – [[Apple Inc.]] releases [[Mac Pro]] with two Quad-Core [[Intel]] [[Xeon]] processors each running at a speed of 3.0&nbsp;GHz. * [[April 5]] – The [[2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel|British sailors and marines]] taken by [[Iran]] on [[March 23]] arrive back in [[Britain]]. * [[April 16]] – The worst mass shooting in US history occurs at [[Virginia Tech]]. * [[April 27]] – Violence erupts in [[Estonia]] after the removal of a Soviet war memorial. === May === * [[May 4]] – [[May 2007 Tornado Outbreak|Tornado]] strikes [[Greensburg, Kansas]], killing at least twelve and destroying about 90% of the town. * [[May 5]] – [[Kenya Airways]] [[Kenya Airways Flight KQ 507|Flight KQ 507]] crashes in [[Cameroon]]. * [[May 6]] – [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] wins the [[England|English]] [[English Premier League|Premier League]] after title rivals [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] draw against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. * [[May 9]] – [[Subtropical Storm Andrea]] forms off the coast of [[Florida]], the earliest subtropical storm since [[Subtropical Storm Ana]] in [[2003]]. * [[May 10]] – [[Tony Blair]] announces he will resign as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] on [[June 27]] triggering a [[Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007|Labour Party leadership election]]. * [[May 16]] – [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] officially became [[President of the French Republic]] after taking over from [[Jacques Chirac]]. * [[May 31]] – A calendar [[blue moon]] occurred in the [[Western Hemisphere]] and parts of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. === June === * [[June 1]] – A 2100 year old melon is found by archaeologists in western Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070601/ap_on_fe_st/japan_oldest_melon;_ylt=ApRgC.q7xY7jDAOUFbldew0PLBIF|title=Researchers Find 2,100 Year Old Melon|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=2007-06-01}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[June 2]] – Four people are charged with a terror plot to blow up [[JFK International Airport]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/02/jfk.terror.plot/index.html|title=4 charged with terror plot at JFK airport, official says|publisher=CNN News|access-date=2007-06-02|archive-date=2007-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604183732/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/02/jfk.terror.plot/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[June 5]] – [[NASA]]'s [[MESSENGER]] spacecraft made its second fly-by of [[Venus (planet)|Venus]] en route to [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]. * [[June 5]] – A mass grave in southern Ukraine, found accidentally by workers in May, has been confirmed to be filled with thousands of victims of [[The Holocaust]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070605/ap_on_re_eu/ukraine_holocaust|title=Mass Holocaust grave found in Ukraine|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=2007-06-05|archive-date=2007-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607212648/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070605/ap_on_re_eu/ukraine_holocaust|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[June 8]] – The [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] successfully launched on mission [[STS-117]]. * [[June 10]] - [[Emma's Theatre]] got debuted. * [[June 18]] – Nine [[Charleston, South Carolina]] firefighters are killed by a roof collapse while battling a furniture store fire. * [[June 27]] – [[Tony Blair]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]; New [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] leader [[Gordon Brown]] is [[kiss hands|appointed]] Prime Minister by [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]. * [[June 29]] – [[United Kingdom|British]] police [[2007 Haymarket bomb plot|defuse a bomb]] in [[Haymarket (London)|Haymarket]], [[Central London]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6252276.stm|title=London 'bomb' made safe by police|date=29 June 2007|work=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref> * [[June 30]] – A calendar [[blue moon]] occurs in most of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. === July === * [[July 1]] – Smoking in public and work places is banned in [[England]]. * [[July 1]] – The [[Concert For Diana]] is held at Wembley Stadium to commemorate [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. * [[July 9]] – [[Argentina]]'s capital [[Buenos Aires]] is hit by its first snowfall in almost 90 years. * [[July 14]] – Following a presidential decree, [[Russia]] withdraws from the [[Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe]]. * [[July 16]] – Earthquake occurs in Japan, killing seven and causing a pipe at a nuclear power plant to break and released about 300 gallons of radioactive water. * [[July 21]] – U.S. Vice President [[Dick Cheney]] serves as [[Acting President of the United States|Acting President]] for two and a half hours, while President [[George W. Bush]] undergoes a colonoscopy procedure. * [[July 21]] – ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', the final book in the [[Harry Potter]] series, is released. * [[July 27]] – Two news [[helicopter]]s collide in midair while covering a police chase in [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. This killed both pilots and two [[photojournalist]]s. * [[July 29]] – [[Iraq national football team|Iraq]] wins its first [[2007 AFC Asian Cup|Asian Cup]] football championship, beating [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] 1–0. * [[July 30]] – New British [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]] visits U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] for the first time as Prime Minister. === August === * [[August 1]] – The [[I-35W Mississippi River Bridge]] on [[Interstate 35W (Minnesota)|I-35W]] in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]] collapsed at 6:05 pm. * [[August 14]] – [[Pakistan]] marks 60 years of independence. * [[August 15]] – [[Peru]] is hit by a major [[Earthquake]]. * [[August 15]] – [[India]] marks 60 years of independence. * [[August 31]] – [[Malaysia]] marks 50 years of independence. === September === * [[September 3]] – Adventurer [[Steve Fossett]] goes missing. * [[September 6]] – Operatic tenor [[Luciano Pavarotti]] dies aged 71. * [[September 22]] – Anti-government protests begin in [[Burma]]. === October === * [[October 18]] – Terrorists strike [[Karachi]] on the return of [[Benazir Bhutto]]. * [[October 28]] – [[Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner]] is elected as [[Argentina]]'s first female President. === November === * [[November 3]] – In [[Pakistan]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] suspends the constitution and declares a [[State of Emergency]]. * [[November 10]] – American novelist [[Norman Mailer]] dies aged 84. * [[November 24]] – [[Kevin Rudd]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. === December === * [[December 3]] – [[Kevin Rudd]] takes office as [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. * [[December 10]] – [[Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner]] takes office as [[President of Argentina]]. * [[December 11]] - Car bombs in [[Algiers]] kill 41 people and injured 170 others. * [[December 19]] – [[Marcus Stephen]] becomes President of [[Nauru]] after [[Ludwig Scotty]] loses a vote of confidence. * [[December 20]] – Queen [[Elizabeth II]] surpasses [[Queen Victoria]] as the oldest monarch in British history. * [[December 27]] – [[Pakistan]]'s former Prime Minister [[Benazir Bhutto]] is killed in a terrorist attack. * [[December 30]] – Violence erupts in [[Kenya]], after the disputed election victory of [[Mwai Kibaki]]. == Births == * February 28 – [[Princess Lalla Khadija of Morocco]], daughter of [[King Mohammed VI]] and [[Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco]]. * March 5- Eugenia Louis Alphonse-daughter of [[Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou]], and Venezuelen heiress Margarita Vargas Santaella. * March 17 – Prince Abdul Muntaqim son of [[Al-Muhtadee Billah Bolkiah]] and [[Sarah Pengiran Salleh]], the Crown Prince and Princess of Brunei. * March 19 – [[Prince Abdullah bin Al Ali]], son of [[Prince Ali bin Al Hussein]] and his wife, Rym Brahimi. * September 1 – [[Wakana Matsumoto (singer)|Wakana Matsumoto]], singer and [[japanese idol|idol]] == Deaths == === January === [[File:Yvonne de carlo - 1951.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Yvonne De Carlo]]]] [[File:Ryszard Kapuscinski by Kubik 17.05.1997 - cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ryszard Kapuściński]]]] * [[January 2]] – [[Teddy Kollek]], former [[Mayor of Jerusalem]] (b. [[1911]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Sandro Salvadore]], Italian footballer (b. [[1939]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Marais Viljoen]], South African politician (b. [[1915]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Momofuko Ando]], Taiwanese businessman (b. [[1910]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Iwao Takamoto]], American animator (b. [[1925]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Yvonne De Carlo]], Canadian-American actress (b. [[1922]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Carlo Ponti]], Italian movie producer (b. [[1912]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Bam Bam Bigelow]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1961]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Hrant Dink]], Turkish-Armenian journalist (b. [[1954]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Maria Cioncan]], Romanian runner (b. [[1977]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Ryszard Kapuściński]], Polish journalist (b. [[1932]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Karel Svoboda]], Czech composer (b. [[1938]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Sidney Sheldon]], American writer (b. [[1917]]) === February === [[File:Anna Nicole Smith.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Anna Nicole Smith]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Gian Carlo Menotti]], Italian opera composer (b. [[1911]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Alan MacDiarmid]], New Zealand chemist (b. [[1927]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Anna Nicole Smith]], American model (b. [[1967]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Ian Richardson]], Scottish actor (b. [[1934]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Maurice Papon]], French Nazi collaborator (b. [[1910]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Pascal Yoadimnadji]], [[Prime Minister of Chad]] (b. [[1950]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Arthur Schlesinger Jr]], American historian (b. [[1917]]) === March === [[File:Betty Hutton.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Betty Hutton]]]] [[File:AndranikMargaryan (cropped2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Andranik Margaryan]]]] * [[March 1]] – [[Sydney Gun Munro]], former [[Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[March 2]] – [[Henri Troyat]], French writer (b. [[1911]]) * [[March 6]] – [[Jean Baudrillard]], French philosopher (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 8]] – [[John Inman]], English actor (b. [[1935]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Brad Delp]], American singer (b. [[1951]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Betty Hutton]], American actress (b. [[1921]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Arnold Skaaland]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1925]]) * [[March 17]] – [[John Backus]], American computer scientist (b. [[1924]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Ernst Haefliger]], Swiss tenor (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Bob Woolmer]], English cricketer (b. [[1948]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Luther Ingram]], American singer (b. [[1937]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Taha Yassin Ramadan]], former [[Vice President of Iraq]] (b. [[1937]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Andranik Margaryan]], [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] (b. [[1951]]) * [[March 27]] – [[Paul Lauterbur]], American chemist (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Tosiwo Nakayama]], 1st [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1931]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Paul Watzlawick]], American psychologist (b. [[1921]]) === April === [[File:Борис Николаевич Ельцин-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Yeltsin]]]] [[File:RIAN archive 438589 Mstislav Rostropovich.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mstislav Rostropovich]]]] * [[April 4]] – [[Bob Clark]], American movie director (b. [[1939]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Mark St. John]], American guitarist (b. [[1956]]) * [[April 6]] – [[Luigi Comencini]], Italian movie director (b. [[1916]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Kurt Vonnegut]], American writer (b. [[1922]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Jocelyne Couture-Nowak]], Canadian instructor of French (b. [[1957]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Kevin Granata]], American associate professor of engineering (b. [[1961]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Liviu Librescu]], Romanian-born engineering professor (b. [[1930]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Seung-Hui Cho]], Korean-born American perpetrator of the Virginia Tech massacre (b. [[1984]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Kitty Carlisle Hart]], American actress and singer (b. [[1910]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Iccho Itoh]], Japanese politician (b. [[1945]]) * [[April 19]] – [[Jean-Pierre Cassel]], French actor (b. [[1932]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Boris Yeltsin]], former [[President of Russia]] (b. [[1931]]) * [[April 23]] – [[David Halberstam]], American writer and [[journalist]] (b. [[1934]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Bobby "Boris" Pickett]], American singer (b. [[1938]]) * [[April 25]] – [[Alan Ball, Jr.|Alan Ball]], English footballer (b. [[1945]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Jack Valenti]], American movie executive (b. [[1921]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Mstislav Rostropovich]], Russian musician (b. [[1927]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker]], German philosopher (b. [[1912]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Ivica Racan]], 7th [[Prime Minister of Croatia]] (b. [[1944]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Gregory Lemarchal]], French singer (b. [[1983]]) === May === [[File:Malietoa Tanumafili II (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Malietoa Tanumafili II]]]] * [[May 3]] – [[Wally Schirra]], American astronaut (b. [[1923]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Theodore Maiman]], American physicist (b. [[1927]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Bernard Weatherill]], British politician (b. [[1920]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Malietoa Tanumafili II]], [[Sovereign Ruler of Samoa]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Uli Jogi]], Estonian anti-Communist (b. [[1930]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Yolanda King]], American activist (b. [[1955]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Jerry Falwell]], American televangelist (b. [[1933]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Lloyd Alexander]], American writer (b. [[1924]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]], French physicist (b. [[1932]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Pemba Doma Sherpa]], Nepali mountaineer (b. [[1971]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Bartholomew Ulufa'alu]], [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1950]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Zard]], Japanese singer (b. [[1967]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Ed Yost]], American inventor (b. [[1919]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Gretchen Wyler]], American actress (b. [[1932]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Jean-Claude Brialy]], French actor (b. [[1933]]) {{-}} === June === [[File:Aden Abdulle Osman Daar.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]]]] [[File:Kurt Waldheim UN.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kurt Waldheim]]]] [[File:Chris Benoit in the Ring.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Chris Benoit]]]] [[File:Kiichi Miyazawa cropped 1 Kiichi Miyazawa 19911105.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kiichi Miyazawa]]]] * [[June 2]] – [[Huang Ju]], Chinese politician (b. [[1938]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Craig L. Thomas]], American politician (b. [[1933]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Povel Ramel]], Swedish entertainer (b. [[1922]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]], first [[President of Somalia]] (b. [[1908]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Laurence Mancuso]], American religious leader (b. [[1934]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Nestor Rossi]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1925]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Walid Eido]], Lebanese politician (b. [[1942]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Ruth Graham]], American poet, wife of Billy Graham (b. [[1920]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Robin Olds]], American fighter pilot (b. [[1922]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Kurt Waldheim]], 9th [[President of Austria]], 4th [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] (b. [[1918]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Sherri Martel]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]]) * [[June 17]] - [[Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan]], early Pakistani social activist (b. [[1913]]). * [[June 18]] – [[Bernard Manning]], English comedian (b. [[1930]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Georg Danzer]], Austrian musician (b. [[1946]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Natasja Saad]], Danish rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Chris Benoit]], Canadian professional wrestler (b. [[1967]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Jupp Derwall]], German footballer (b. [[1927]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Liz Claiborne]], Belgian-born fashion designer (b. [[1929]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Kiichi Miyazawa]], former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1919]]) === July === [[File:Chandra Shekhar Singh 2010 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Chandra Shekhar]]]] [[File:Lady Bird Johnson, photo portrait, standing at rear of White House, color, crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lady Bird Johnson]]]] [[File:King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan in 1963.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mohammed Zahir Shah]]]] [[File:Michelangelo Antonioni portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Michelangelo Antonioni]]]] [[File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ingmar Bergman]]]] * [[July 2]] – [[Beverly Sills]], American opera singer (b. [[1929]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Baris Akarsu]], Turkish musician (b. [[1979]]) * [[July 5]] – [[George Melly]], British musician (b. [[1926]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Chandra Shekhar]], 8th [[Prime Minister of India]] (b. [[1927]]) * [[July 9]] – [[Charles Lane (actor)|Charles Lane]], American actor (b. [[1905]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Lady Bird Johnson]], former [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Alfonso Lopez Michelsen]], 32nd [[President of Colombia]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Kesha Wizzart]], British singer (b. [[1988]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Julio Redecker]], Brazilian politician (b. [[1956]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Kenji Miyamoto]], Japanese Communist politician (b. [[1908]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Kai Siegbahn]], Swedish physicist (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Tammy Faye Messner]], American televangelist (b. [[1942]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Andre Milongo]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1935]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Ulrich Muehe]], German actor (b. [[1953]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Laszlo Kovacs (cinematographer)|Laszlo Kovacs]], Hungarian cinematographer (b. [[1933]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Mohammed Zahir Shah]], last [[King of Afghanistan]] (b. [[1914]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], German chemist (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Tom Davis (Cook Islands politician)|Tom Davis]], former [[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands]] (b. [[1917]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Bernd Jakubowski]], East German footballer (b. [[1952]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Abdullah Kurshumi]], former [[Prime Minister of Yemen]] (b. [[1932]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Mike Reid (entertainer)|Mike Reid]], British actor (b. [[1940]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Tom Snyder]], American television personality (b. [[1936]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Michelangelo Antonioni]], Italian movie director (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Ingmar Bergman]], Swedish movie director (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Bill Walsh (football coach)|Bill Walsh]], American football coach (b. [[1931]]) === August === [[File:Max Roach.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Max Roach]]]] [[File:Thorn Van Agt 1980 cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gaston Thorn]]]] [[File:Antonio Puerta Perez.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Antonio Puerta]]]] [[File:Pierre Messmer01 (cropped 2).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Pierre Messmer]]]] * [[August 1]] – [[Ryan Cox]], South African cyclist (b. [[1979]]) * [[August 2]] – [[Franco Dalla Valle]], Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1945]]) * [[August 4]] – [[Lee Hazlewood]], American singer (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Jean-Marie Lustiger]], French Roman Catholic Archbishop (b. [[1926]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Oliver Hill]], American lawyer (b. [[1907]]) * [[August 6]] – [[Heinz Barth]], German Nazi war criminal (b. [[1920]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Merv Griffin]], American television personality (b. [[1925]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Mike Wieringo]], American comic book artist (b. [[1963]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Yone Minagawa]], Japanese supercentenarian (b. [[1893]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Max Roach]], American jazz drummer (b. [[1924]]) * [[August 17]] – [[Eddie Griffin (basketball)|Eddie Griffin]], American basketball player (b. [[1982]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Abdul Rahman Arif]], 3rd [[President of Iraq]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Raymond Barre]], former [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1924]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Gaston Thorn]], former [[Prime Minister of Luxembourg]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Miyoshi Umeki]], Japanese actress (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Antonio Puerta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1984]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Pierre Messmer]], former [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Chaswe Nsofwa]], Zambian footballer (b. [[1978]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Michael Jackson (writer)|Michael Jackson]], British writer (b. [[1942]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Willie Cunningham]], Northern Irish footballer (b. [[1930]]) === September === [[File:Luciano Pavarotti 2004.jpg|thumb|152x152px|[[Luciano Pavarotti]]]] [[File:Promotional photograph of Jane Wyman.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jane Wyman]]]] [[File:Marcel Marceau - 1971.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Marcel Marceau]]]] * [[September 3]] – [[Steve Fossett]], American adventurer (b. [[1944]]) * [[September 5]] – [[D. James Kennedy]], American televangelist (b. [[1930]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Madeleine L'Engle]], American writer (b. [[1918]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Luciano Pavarotti]], Italian tenor (b. [[1935]]) * [[September 7]] – [[John Compton]], former [[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Joseph W. Eschbach]], American doctor (b. [[1933]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Anita Roddick]], British businesswoman (b. [[1942]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Jane Wyman]], American actress (b. [[1917]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Ian Porterfield]], British footballer (b. [[1946]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Colin McRae]], Scottish racecar driver (b. [[1968]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Robert Jordan]], American novelist (b. [[1948]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Hallgeir Brenden]], Norwegian cross-country skier (b. [[1929]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Petar Stambolić]], Serbian politician (b. [[1912]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Coral Watts]], American serial killer (b. [[1953]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Marcel Marceau]], French actor (b. [[1923]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Lois Maxwell]], Canadian actress (b. [[1927]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Gyula Zsivotzky]], Hungarian Track (b. [[1937]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Milan Jelic]], Bosnian Serb politician (b. [[1956]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Oswald Mathias Ungers]], German architect (b. [[1926]]) === October === [[File:Deborah Kerr in colour Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Deborah Kerr]]]] [[File:Arthur Kornberg (30828410210).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arthur Kornberg]]]] * [[October 1]] – [[Al Oerter]], American athlete (b. [[1936]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Tex Coulter]], American football player (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Elfi von Dassanowsky]], Austrian singer (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Walter Kempowski]], German writer (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Justin Tuveri]], Italian-French World War I veteran (b. [[1897]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Norifumi Abe]], Japanese motorcycle racer (b. [[1975]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Stephane Maurice Bongo-Nouarra]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1937]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Werner von Trapp]], Austrian musician and singer (b. [[1915]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Kisho Kurokawa]], Japanese architect (b. [[1934]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Soe Win]], Burmese politician (b. [[1948]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Bob Denard]], French mercenary (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Big Moe]], American rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Bernard Scudder]], British poet (b. [[1954]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Tose Proeski]], Macedonian singer (b. [[1981]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Deborah Kerr]], Scottish actress (b. [[1921]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Lucky Dube]], South African musician (b. [[1964]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Eve Curie]], French writer (b. [[1905]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Petr Eben]], Czech composer (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Puntsagiin Jasrai]], former [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Arthur Kornberg]], American winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Evelyn Hamann]], German actress (b. [[1942]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Porter Wagoner]], American country music singer (b. [[1927]]) * [[October 29]] – [[La Sa Ra]], Indian writer (b. [[1916]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Robert Goulet]], American singer and actor (b. [[1933]]) === November === [[File:Nils Liedholm-1959.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nils Liedholm]]]] [[File:Norman Mailer 1948 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Norman Mailer]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Paul Tibbets]], American pilot (b. [[1929]]) * [[November 2]] – [[The Fabulous Moolah]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1923]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Nils Liedholm]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1922]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Hank Thompson (musician)|Hank Thompson]], American country musician (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Enzo Biagi]], Italian journalist (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Chad Varah]], British Anglican priest (b. [[1911]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Luis Herrera Campins]], former [[President of Venezuela]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Norman Mailer]], American writer (b. [[1923]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Laraine Day]], American actress (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Janlavyn Narantsralt]], former [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] (b. [[1957]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Ira Levin]], American writer (b. [[1929]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Ambroise Noumazalaye]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Kevin DuBrow]], American rock singer (b. [[1955]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Ian Smith]], Rhodesian political leader (b. [[1919]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Oscar Carmelo Sanchez]], Bolivian footballer (b. [[1971]]) * [[November 24]] – [[William O'Neill]], American politician, former Governor of Connecticut (b. [[1930]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Sean Taylor]], American football player (b. [[1983]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Elly Beinhorn]], German pilot and [[writer]] (b. [[1907]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Gudrun Wagner]], German festival organiser (b. [[1944]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Francois-Xavier Ortoli]], French politician (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Evel Knievel]], American stuntman (b. [[1938]]) === December === [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Benazir Bhutto]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Ken McGregor]], Australian tennis player (b. [[1929]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Pimp C]], American rapper (b. [[1973]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], German composer (b. [[1928]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Katy French]], Irish model (b. [[1983]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Ike Turner]], American musician (b. [[1931]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Dan Fogelberg]], American musician (b. [[1951]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Inti Chauveau]], French professor (b. [[1925]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Kazumi Tanaka]], Japanese voice actor (b. [[1951]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Chrysostomos I]], Archbishop of Cyprus (b. [[1927]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Oscar Peterson]], Canadian jazz [[pianist]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Benazir Bhutto]], former [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (b. [[1953]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Jan Kawalerowicz]], Polish movie director (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Jaan Kross]], Estonian writer (b. [[1920]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Aidin Nikkah Bahrami]], Iranian basketball player (b. [[1982]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Phil O'Donnell]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1972]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Muhammad Osman Said]], former [[Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Ettore Sottsass]], Italian architect (b. [[1917]]) == Nobel prize winners == * [[Chemistry]] – [[Gerhard Ertl]] * [[Economics]] – [[Leonid Hurwicz]] * [[Economics]] – [[Eric S. Maskin]] * [[Economics]] – [[Roger B. Myerson]] * [[Literature]] – [[Doris Lessing]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Mario R. Capecchi]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Sir Martin J. Evans]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Oliver Smithies]] * [[Peace]] – [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] * [[Peace]] – [[Al Gore]] * [[Physics]] – [[Albert Fert]] * [[Physics]] – [[Peter Grünberg]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline|2007}} [[Category:2007| ]] cn2wgj107j2g62yhg3q4vxv20ba8fdd 8386156 8386155 2022-08-09T09:53:29Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2007}} '''2007''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MMVII]]''') was {{Year article header/zc|2007}}. The year 2007 was called: * In the [[Chinese calendar]], dates up to [[February 17]] are in the ''Year of the [[Dog]]'', while dates from [[February 18]] onwards are in the ''Year of the [[Pig]]''. * European Year of Equal Opportunities for All * Year of the [[Dolphin]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yod2007.org/en/Start_page/index.html |title=Year of the Dolphin web-site |access-date=2007-04-05 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104203200/http://www.yod2007.org/en/Start_page/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[UNESCO]] has formally recognized fifteen anniversaries for 2007.<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001457/145755M.pdf Celebration of anniversaries with which UNESCO will be associated in 2006-2007]</ref> == Events == === January === * [[January 1]] – [[Bulgaria]] and [[Romania]] [[2007 enlargement of the European Union|join]] the [[European Union]]. * [[January 1]] – [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], and [[Irish language|Irish]] become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages. * [[January 1]] – [[Slovenia]] adopted the [[Euro]] as its official currency, replacing the [[Slovenian tolar|tolar]]. * [[January 1]] – [[South Korea]]'s [[Ban Ki-moon]] became the new [[UN Secretary-General]], replacing [[Kofi Annan]]. * [[January 4]] – [[Nancy Pelosi]] becomes the first woman [[Speaker of the House]] in the United States. * [[January 12]] – The US embassy in [[Athens]] was attacked with a [[rocket propelled grenade]], which caused minimal damage and no injuries. * [[January 13]] – The Greek ship ''Server'' broke in half off the [[Norway|Norwegian]] coast, which released over 200 tons of crude [[oil]]. * [[January 18]] – [[Comet McNaught]], the brightest [[comet]] to have appeared in over forty years, became visible over the [[Southern Hemisphere]]. * [[January 25]] – The [[President of Israel]], [[Moshe Katsav]], took a temporary [[leave of absence]] due to a [[sex scandal]]. * [[January 30]] – [[Windows Vista]], [[Microsoft]]'s newest [[Windows NT|NT-based]] [[operating system]], was released worldwide to consumers. === February === * [[February 2]] – An [[2007 Central Florida Tornado|unseasonal tornado in central Florida]] killed at least 20 people. * [[February 2]] – A policeman was killed in the [[2007 Catania football violence|Catania football clashes]] in [[Italy]] and 71 people are hospitalized. * [[February 2]] – [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] President [[Hu Jintao]] signed a series of economic deals with [[Sudan]]. * [[February 3]] – [[Italian Prime Minister]] [[Romano Prodi]] cancelled all football matches in Italy whilst an investigation into [[2007 Catania football violence|riots]] on [[February 2]] began. * [[February 3]] – Five people were killed and 40 were injured in a series of [[car bomb]]s in the [[Iraq]]i city of [[Kirkuk]]. * [[February 3]] – A [[3 February 2007 Baghdad market bombing|truck bombing]] in a crowded [[Baghdad]] market killed at least 135 people and injured a further 339 others. * [[February 10]] – [[U.S. Senator]] [[Barack Obama]] of [[Illinois]] announced a [[President of the United States|presidential]] bid in [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]]. * [[February 19]] – [[North Korea]] agreed to give up its nuclear program, for oil. * [[February 27]] – World [[stock market]]s plummeted after China and Europe released less-than-expected growth reports. The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] lost 416.02 points, its largest single-day decline since the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]. === March === * [[March 4]] – [[Estonian parliamentary election, 2007|Parliamentary elections]] took place in [[Estonia]] and in [[Abkhazian parliamentary election, 2007|Abkhazia]]. * [[March 6]] – ''[[Mega Millions]]'' set a new world record for the [[Lottery jackpot records|highest jackpot]] of US$370 million. * [[March 7]] – [[Garuda Indonesia Flight 200]], a [[Boeing 737-400]], crashed at [[Yogyakarta]] on the [[Indonesia]]n island of [[Java]] killing many on board. * [[March 7]] – [[Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2007]], was held. * [[March 8]] – [[Israel]]i Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]] admitted that Israel had planned an attack on [[Lebanon]] in the event of kidnapped soldiers on the border, months before [[Hezbollah]] carried out its kidnapping. * [[March 11]] – [[Daylight saving time]] in most of the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] began; three to four weeks earlier than previously. * [[March 13]] – The [[Bank of England]] replaces the [[Banknotes of the pound sterling|£20 note]] bearing the portrait of [[Edward Elgar]] with one featuring [[Adam Smith]]. * [[March 14]] – [[Pi Day]] * [[March 15]] – [[March 21]] – [[CeBIT]] 2007 took place in [[Hannover]], [[Germany]]. * [[March 17]] – [[Chlorine]] bombs injured hundreds in [[Baghdad]], [[Iraq]]. * [[March 17]] – [[France national rugby union team|France]] won the [[2007 Six Nations Championship]] on points difference after a controversial tri. * [[March 24]] – A [[New South Wales legislative election, 2007|legislative election]] took place in the Australian state of [[New South Wales]], with [[Morris Iemma]]'s [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] government being returned to power with a reduced minority. * [[March 25]] – In [[Berlin]] 27 European ministers celebrate 50 year [[Treaty of Rome]]. * [[March 25]] – Daylight savings begins in [[Europe]] * [[March 25]] – This day marked the 200th anniversary of the finalization of the 1807 [[Slave trade act]], which abolished the slave trade in the [[British Empire]]. * [[March 31]] – [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], turned off its lights for one hour between 7:30pm and 8:30pm as a [[political statement]] for [[Global Climate Change]]. === April === * [[April 2]] – Smoking in public and work places is banned in [[Wales]]. * [[April 2]] – 25th Anniversary of the [[Falklands War]]. * [[April 3]] – [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[President]] [[Viktor Yushchenko]] dissolved the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] parliament in a historic act of anti-[[communism]] in Ukraine. It has been nicknamed the "Second [[Orange Revolution]]" * [[April 4]] – [[Iran]] announces it will release the [[2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel|British sailors and marines]] that they captured on [[March 23]]. * [[April 4]] – [[Apple Inc.]] releases [[Mac Pro]] with two Quad-Core [[Intel]] [[Xeon]] processors each running at a speed of 3.0&nbsp;GHz. * [[April 5]] – The [[2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel|British sailors and marines]] taken by [[Iran]] on [[March 23]] arrive back in [[Britain]]. * [[April 16]] – The worst mass shooting in US history occurs at [[Virginia Tech]]. * [[April 27]] – Violence erupts in [[Estonia]] after the removal of a Soviet war memorial. === May === * [[May 4]] – [[May 2007 Tornado Outbreak|Tornado]] strikes [[Greensburg, Kansas]], killing at least twelve and destroying about 90% of the town. * [[May 5]] – [[Kenya Airways]] [[Kenya Airways Flight KQ 507|Flight KQ 507]] crashes in [[Cameroon]]. * [[May 6]] – [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] wins the [[England|English]] [[English Premier League|Premier League]] after title rivals [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] draw against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. * [[May 9]] – [[Subtropical Storm Andrea]] forms off the coast of [[Florida]], the earliest subtropical storm since [[Subtropical Storm Ana]] in [[2003]]. * [[May 10]] – [[Tony Blair]] announces he will resign as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] on [[June 27]] triggering a [[Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007|Labour Party leadership election]]. * [[May 16]] – [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] officially became [[President of the French Republic]] after taking over from [[Jacques Chirac]]. * [[May 31]] – A calendar [[blue moon]] occurred in the [[Western Hemisphere]] and parts of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. === June === * [[June 1]] – A 2100 year old melon is found by archaeologists in western Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070601/ap_on_fe_st/japan_oldest_melon;_ylt=ApRgC.q7xY7jDAOUFbldew0PLBIF|title=Researchers Find 2,100 Year Old Melon|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=2007-06-01}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[June 2]] – Four people are charged with a terror plot to blow up [[JFK International Airport]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/02/jfk.terror.plot/index.html|title=4 charged with terror plot at JFK airport, official says|publisher=CNN News|access-date=2007-06-02|archive-date=2007-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604183732/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/02/jfk.terror.plot/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[June 5]] – [[NASA]]'s [[MESSENGER]] spacecraft made its second fly-by of [[Venus (planet)|Venus]] en route to [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]. * [[June 5]] – A mass grave in southern Ukraine, found accidentally by workers in May, has been confirmed to be filled with thousands of victims of [[The Holocaust]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070605/ap_on_re_eu/ukraine_holocaust|title=Mass Holocaust grave found in Ukraine|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=2007-06-05|archive-date=2007-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607212648/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070605/ap_on_re_eu/ukraine_holocaust|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[June 8]] – The [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] successfully launched on mission [[STS-117]]. * [[June 10]] - [[Emma's Theatre]] got debuted. * [[June 18]] – Nine [[Charleston, South Carolina]] firefighters are killed by a roof collapse while battling a furniture store fire. * [[June 27]] – [[Tony Blair]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]; New [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] leader [[Gordon Brown]] is [[kiss hands|appointed]] Prime Minister by [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]. * [[June 29]] – [[United Kingdom|British]] police [[2007 Haymarket bomb plot|defuse a bomb]] in [[Haymarket (London)|Haymarket]], [[Central London]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6252276.stm|title=London 'bomb' made safe by police|date=29 June 2007|work=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref> * [[June 30]] – A calendar [[blue moon]] occurs in most of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. === July === * [[July 1]] – Smoking in public and work places is banned in [[England]]. * [[July 1]] – The [[Concert For Diana]] is held at Wembley Stadium to commemorate [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. * [[July 9]] – [[Argentina]]'s capital [[Buenos Aires]] is hit by its first snowfall in almost 90 years. * [[July 14]] – Following a presidential decree, [[Russia]] withdraws from the [[Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe]]. * [[July 16]] – Earthquake occurs in Japan, killing seven and causing a pipe at a nuclear power plant to break and released about 300 gallons of radioactive water. * [[July 21]] – U.S. Vice President [[Dick Cheney]] serves as [[Acting President of the United States|Acting President]] for two and a half hours, while President [[George W. Bush]] undergoes a colonoscopy procedure. * [[July 21]] – ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', the final book in the [[Harry Potter]] series, is released. * [[July 27]] – Two news [[helicopter]]s collide in midair while covering a police chase in [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. This killed both pilots and two [[photojournalist]]s. * [[July 29]] – [[Iraq national football team|Iraq]] wins its first [[2007 AFC Asian Cup|Asian Cup]] football championship, beating [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] 1–0. * [[July 30]] – New British [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]] visits U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] for the first time as Prime Minister. === August === * [[August 1]] – The [[I-35W Mississippi River Bridge]] on [[Interstate 35W (Minnesota)|I-35W]] in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]] collapsed at 6:05 pm. * [[August 14]] – [[Pakistan]] marks 60 years of independence. * [[August 15]] – [[Peru]] is hit by a major [[Earthquake]]. * [[August 15]] – [[India]] marks 60 years of independence. * [[August 31]] – [[Malaysia]] marks 50 years of independence. === September === * [[September 3]] – Adventurer [[Steve Fossett]] goes missing. * [[September 6]] – Operatic tenor [[Luciano Pavarotti]] dies aged 71. * [[September 22]] – Anti-government protests begin in [[Burma]]. === October === * [[October 18]] – Terrorists strike [[Karachi]] on the return of [[Benazir Bhutto]]. * [[October 28]] – [[Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner]] is elected as [[Argentina]]'s first female President. === November === * [[November 3]] – In [[Pakistan]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] suspends the constitution and declares a [[State of Emergency]]. * [[November 10]] – American novelist [[Norman Mailer]] dies aged 84. * [[November 24]] – [[Kevin Rudd]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. === December === * [[December 3]] – [[Kevin Rudd]] takes office as [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. * [[December 10]] – [[Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner]] takes office as [[President of Argentina]]. * [[December 11]] - Car bombs in [[Algiers]] kill 41 people and injured 170 others. * [[December 19]] – [[Marcus Stephen]] becomes President of [[Nauru]] after [[Ludwig Scotty]] loses a vote of confidence. * [[December 20]] – Queen [[Elizabeth II]] surpasses [[Queen Victoria]] as the oldest monarch in British history. * [[December 27]] – [[Pakistan]]'s former Prime Minister [[Benazir Bhutto]] is killed in a terrorist attack. * [[December 30]] – Violence erupts in [[Kenya]], after the disputed election victory of [[Mwai Kibaki]]. == Births == * February 28 – [[Princess Lalla Khadija of Morocco]], daughter of [[King Mohammed VI]] and [[Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco]]. * March 5- Eugenia Louis Alphonse-daughter of [[Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou]], and Venezuelen heiress Margarita Vargas Santaella. * March 17 – Prince Abdul Muntaqim son of [[Al-Muhtadee Billah Bolkiah]] and [[Sarah Pengiran Salleh]], the Crown Prince and Princess of Brunei. * March 19 – [[Prince Abdullah bin Al Ali]], son of [[Prince Ali bin Al Hussein]] and his wife, Rym Brahimi. * September 1 – [[Wakana Matsumoto (singer)|Wakana Matsumoto]], singer and [[japanese idol|idol]] == Deaths == === January === [[File:Yvonne de carlo - 1951.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Yvonne De Carlo]]]] [[File:Ryszard Kapuscinski by Kubik 17.05.1997 - cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ryszard Kapuściński]]]] * [[January 2]] – [[Teddy Kollek]], former [[Mayor of Jerusalem]] (b. [[1911]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Sandro Salvadore]], Italian footballer (b. [[1939]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Marais Viljoen]], South African politician (b. [[1915]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Momofuko Ando]], Taiwanese businessman (b. [[1910]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Iwao Takamoto]], American animator (b. [[1925]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Yvonne De Carlo]], Canadian-American actress (b. [[1922]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Carlo Ponti]], Italian movie producer (b. [[1912]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Bam Bam Bigelow]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1961]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Hrant Dink]], Turkish-Armenian journalist (b. [[1954]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Maria Cioncan]], Romanian runner (b. [[1977]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Ryszard Kapuściński]], Polish journalist (b. [[1932]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Karel Svoboda]], Czech composer (b. [[1938]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Sidney Sheldon]], American writer (b. [[1917]]) === February === [[File:Anna Nicole Smith.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Anna Nicole Smith]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Gian Carlo Menotti]], Italian opera composer (b. [[1911]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Alan MacDiarmid]], New Zealand chemist (b. [[1927]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Anna Nicole Smith]], American model (b. [[1967]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Ian Richardson]], Scottish actor (b. [[1934]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Maurice Papon]], French Nazi collaborator (b. [[1910]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Pascal Yoadimnadji]], [[Prime Minister of Chad]] (b. [[1950]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Arthur Schlesinger Jr]], American historian (b. [[1917]]) === March === [[File:Betty Hutton.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Betty Hutton]]]] [[File:AndranikMargaryan (cropped2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Andranik Margaryan]]]] * [[March 1]] – [[Sydney Gun Munro]], former [[Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[March 2]] – [[Henri Troyat]], French writer (b. [[1911]]) * [[March 6]] – [[Jean Baudrillard]], French philosopher (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 8]] – [[John Inman]], English actor (b. [[1935]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Brad Delp]], American singer (b. [[1951]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Betty Hutton]], American actress (b. [[1921]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Arnold Skaaland]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1925]]) * [[March 17]] – [[John Backus]], American computer scientist (b. [[1924]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Ernst Haefliger]], Swiss tenor (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Bob Woolmer]], English cricketer (b. [[1948]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Luther Ingram]], American singer (b. [[1937]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Taha Yassin Ramadan]], former [[Vice President of Iraq]] (b. [[1937]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Andranik Margaryan]], [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] (b. [[1951]]) * [[March 27]] – [[Paul Lauterbur]], American chemist (b. [[1929]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Tosiwo Nakayama]], 1st [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1931]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Paul Watzlawick]], American psychologist (b. [[1921]]) === April === [[File:Борис Николаевич Ельцин-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Yeltsin]]]] [[File:RIAN archive 438589 Mstislav Rostropovich.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mstislav Rostropovich]]]] * [[April 4]] – [[Bob Clark]], American movie director (b. [[1939]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Mark St. John]], American guitarist (b. [[1956]]) * [[April 6]] – [[Luigi Comencini]], Italian movie director (b. [[1916]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Kurt Vonnegut]], American writer (b. [[1922]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Jocelyne Couture-Nowak]], Canadian instructor of French (b. [[1957]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Kevin Granata]], American associate professor of engineering (b. [[1961]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Liviu Librescu]], Romanian-born engineering professor (b. [[1930]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Seung-Hui Cho]], Korean-born American perpetrator of the Virginia Tech massacre (b. [[1984]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Kitty Carlisle Hart]], American actress and singer (b. [[1910]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Iccho Itoh]], Japanese politician (b. [[1945]]) * [[April 19]] – [[Jean-Pierre Cassel]], French actor (b. [[1932]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Boris Yeltsin]], former [[President of Russia]] (b. [[1931]]) * [[April 23]] – [[David Halberstam]], American writer and [[journalist]] (b. [[1934]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Bobby "Boris" Pickett]], American singer (b. [[1938]]) * [[April 25]] – [[Alan Ball, Jr.|Alan Ball]], English footballer (b. [[1945]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Jack Valenti]], American movie executive (b. [[1921]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Mstislav Rostropovich]], Russian musician (b. [[1927]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker]], German philosopher (b. [[1912]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Ivica Racan]], 7th [[Prime Minister of Croatia]] (b. [[1944]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Gregory Lemarchal]], French singer (b. [[1983]]) === May === [[File:Malietoa Tanumafili II (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Malietoa Tanumafili II]]]] * [[May 3]] – [[Wally Schirra]], American astronaut (b. [[1923]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Theodore Maiman]], American physicist (b. [[1927]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Bernard Weatherill]], British politician (b. [[1920]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Malietoa Tanumafili II]], [[Sovereign Ruler of Samoa]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Uli Jogi]], Estonian anti-Communist (b. [[1930]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Yolanda King]], American activist (b. [[1955]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Jerry Falwell]], American televangelist (b. [[1933]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Lloyd Alexander]], American writer (b. [[1924]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]], French physicist (b. [[1932]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Pemba Doma Sherpa]], Nepali mountaineer (b. [[1971]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Bartholomew Ulufa'alu]], [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1950]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Zard]], Japanese singer (b. [[1967]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Ed Yost]], American inventor (b. [[1919]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Gretchen Wyler]], American actress (b. [[1932]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Jean-Claude Brialy]], French actor (b. [[1933]]) {{-}} === June === [[File:Aden Abdulle Osman Daar.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]]]] [[File:Kurt Waldheim UN.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kurt Waldheim]]]] [[File:Chris Benoit in the Ring.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Chris Benoit]]]] [[File:Kiichi Miyazawa cropped 1 Kiichi Miyazawa 19911105.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kiichi Miyazawa]]]] * [[June 2]] – [[Huang Ju]], Chinese politician (b. [[1938]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Craig L. Thomas]], American politician (b. [[1933]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Povel Ramel]], Swedish entertainer (b. [[1922]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]], first [[President of Somalia]] (b. [[1908]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Laurence Mancuso]], American religious leader (b. [[1934]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Nestor Rossi]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1925]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Walid Eido]], Lebanese politician (b. [[1942]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Ruth Graham]], American poet, wife of Billy Graham (b. [[1920]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Robin Olds]], American fighter pilot (b. [[1922]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Kurt Waldheim]], 9th [[President of Austria]], 4th [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] (b. [[1918]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Sherri Martel]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]]) * [[June 17]] - [[Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan]], early Pakistani social activist (b. [[1913]]). * [[June 18]] – [[Bernard Manning]], English comedian (b. [[1930]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Georg Danzer]], Austrian musician (b. [[1946]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Natasja Saad]], Danish rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Chris Benoit]], Canadian professional wrestler (b. [[1967]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Jupp Derwall]], German footballer (b. [[1927]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Liz Claiborne]], Belgian-born fashion designer (b. [[1929]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Kiichi Miyazawa]], former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1919]]) === July === [[File:Chandra Shekhar Singh 2010 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Chandra Shekhar]]]] [[File:Lady Bird Johnson, photo portrait, standing at rear of White House, color, crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lady Bird Johnson]]]] [[File:King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan in 1963.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mohammed Zahir Shah]]]] [[File:Michelangelo Antonioni portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Michelangelo Antonioni]]]] [[File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ingmar Bergman]]]] * [[July 2]] – [[Beverly Sills]], American opera singer (b. [[1929]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Baris Akarsu]], Turkish musician (b. [[1979]]) * [[July 5]] – [[George Melly]], British musician (b. [[1926]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Chandra Shekhar]], 8th [[Prime Minister of India]] (b. [[1927]]) * [[July 9]] – [[Charles Lane (actor)|Charles Lane]], American actor (b. [[1905]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Lady Bird Johnson]], former [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Alfonso Lopez Michelsen]], 32nd [[President of Colombia]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Kesha Wizzart]], British singer (b. [[1988]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Julio Redecker]], Brazilian politician (b. [[1956]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Kenji Miyamoto]], Japanese Communist politician (b. [[1908]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Kai Siegbahn]], Swedish physicist (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Tammy Faye Messner]], American televangelist (b. [[1942]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Andre Milongo]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1935]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Ulrich Muehe]], German actor (b. [[1953]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Laszlo Kovacs (cinematographer)|Laszlo Kovacs]], Hungarian cinematographer (b. [[1933]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Mohammed Zahir Shah]], last [[King of Afghanistan]] (b. [[1914]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], German chemist (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Tom Davis (Cook Islands politician)|Tom Davis]], former [[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands]] (b. [[1917]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Bernd Jakubowski]], East German footballer (b. [[1952]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Abdullah Kurshumi]], former [[Prime Minister of Yemen]] (b. [[1932]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Mike Reid (entertainer)|Mike Reid]], British actor (b. [[1940]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Tom Snyder]], American television personality (b. [[1936]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Michelangelo Antonioni]], Italian movie director (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Ingmar Bergman]], Swedish movie director (b. [[1918]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Bill Walsh (football coach)|Bill Walsh]], American football coach (b. [[1931]]) === August === [[File:Max Roach.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Max Roach]]]] [[File:Abdel-Rahman Aref.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Abdul Rahman Arif]]]] [[File:Raymond Barre 1980 (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Raymond Barre]]]] [[File:Thorn Van Agt 1980 cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gaston Thorn]]]] [[File:Antonio Puerta Perez.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Antonio Puerta]]]] [[File:Pierre Messmer01 (cropped 2).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Pierre Messmer]]]] * [[August 1]] – [[Ryan Cox]], South African cyclist (b. [[1979]]) * [[August 2]] – [[Franco Dalla Valle]], Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1945]]) * [[August 4]] – [[Lee Hazlewood]], American singer (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Jean-Marie Lustiger]], French Roman Catholic Archbishop (b. [[1926]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Oliver Hill]], American lawyer (b. [[1907]]) * [[August 6]] – [[Heinz Barth]], German Nazi war criminal (b. [[1920]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Merv Griffin]], American television personality (b. [[1925]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Mike Wieringo]], American comic book artist (b. [[1963]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Yone Minagawa]], Japanese supercentenarian (b. [[1893]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Max Roach]], American jazz drummer (b. [[1924]]) * [[August 17]] – [[Eddie Griffin (basketball)|Eddie Griffin]], American basketball player (b. [[1982]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Abdul Rahman Arif]], 3rd [[President of Iraq]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Raymond Barre]], former [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1924]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Gaston Thorn]], former [[Prime Minister of Luxembourg]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Miyoshi Umeki]], Japanese actress (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Antonio Puerta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1984]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Pierre Messmer]], former [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Chaswe Nsofwa]], Zambian footballer (b. [[1978]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Michael Jackson (writer)|Michael Jackson]], British writer (b. [[1942]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Willie Cunningham]], Northern Irish footballer (b. [[1930]]) === September === [[File:Luciano Pavarotti 2004.jpg|thumb|152x152px|[[Luciano Pavarotti]]]] [[File:Promotional photograph of Jane Wyman.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jane Wyman]]]] [[File:Marcel Marceau - 1971.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Marcel Marceau]]]] * [[September 3]] – [[Steve Fossett]], American adventurer (b. [[1944]]) * [[September 5]] – [[D. James Kennedy]], American televangelist (b. [[1930]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Madeleine L'Engle]], American writer (b. [[1918]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Luciano Pavarotti]], Italian tenor (b. [[1935]]) * [[September 7]] – [[John Compton]], former [[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Joseph W. Eschbach]], American doctor (b. [[1933]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Anita Roddick]], British businesswoman (b. [[1942]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Jane Wyman]], American actress (b. [[1917]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Ian Porterfield]], British footballer (b. [[1946]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Colin McRae]], Scottish racecar driver (b. [[1968]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Robert Jordan]], American novelist (b. [[1948]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Hallgeir Brenden]], Norwegian cross-country skier (b. [[1929]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Petar Stambolić]], Serbian politician (b. [[1912]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Coral Watts]], American serial killer (b. [[1953]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Marcel Marceau]], French actor (b. [[1923]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Lois Maxwell]], Canadian actress (b. [[1927]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Gyula Zsivotzky]], Hungarian Track (b. [[1937]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Milan Jelic]], Bosnian Serb politician (b. [[1956]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Oswald Mathias Ungers]], German architect (b. [[1926]]) === October === [[File:Deborah Kerr in colour Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Deborah Kerr]]]] [[File:Arthur Kornberg (30828410210).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arthur Kornberg]]]] * [[October 1]] – [[Al Oerter]], American athlete (b. [[1936]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Tex Coulter]], American football player (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Elfi von Dassanowsky]], Austrian singer (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Walter Kempowski]], German writer (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Justin Tuveri]], Italian-French World War I veteran (b. [[1897]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Norifumi Abe]], Japanese motorcycle racer (b. [[1975]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Stephane Maurice Bongo-Nouarra]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1937]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Werner von Trapp]], Austrian musician and singer (b. [[1915]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Kisho Kurokawa]], Japanese architect (b. [[1934]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Soe Win]], Burmese politician (b. [[1948]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Bob Denard]], French mercenary (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Big Moe]], American rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Bernard Scudder]], British poet (b. [[1954]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Tose Proeski]], Macedonian singer (b. [[1981]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Deborah Kerr]], Scottish actress (b. [[1921]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Lucky Dube]], South African musician (b. [[1964]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Eve Curie]], French writer (b. [[1905]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Petr Eben]], Czech composer (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Puntsagiin Jasrai]], former [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Arthur Kornberg]], American winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Evelyn Hamann]], German actress (b. [[1942]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Porter Wagoner]], American country music singer (b. [[1927]]) * [[October 29]] – [[La Sa Ra]], Indian writer (b. [[1916]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Robert Goulet]], American singer and actor (b. [[1933]]) === November === [[File:Nils Liedholm-1959.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nils Liedholm]]]] [[File:Norman Mailer 1948 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Norman Mailer]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Paul Tibbets]], American pilot (b. [[1929]]) * [[November 2]] – [[The Fabulous Moolah]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1923]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Nils Liedholm]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1922]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Hank Thompson (musician)|Hank Thompson]], American country musician (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Enzo Biagi]], Italian journalist (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Chad Varah]], British Anglican priest (b. [[1911]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Luis Herrera Campins]], former [[President of Venezuela]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Norman Mailer]], American writer (b. [[1923]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Laraine Day]], American actress (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Janlavyn Narantsralt]], former [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] (b. [[1957]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Ira Levin]], American writer (b. [[1929]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Ambroise Noumazalaye]], former [[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Kevin DuBrow]], American rock singer (b. [[1955]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Ian Smith]], Rhodesian political leader (b. [[1919]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Oscar Carmelo Sanchez]], Bolivian footballer (b. [[1971]]) * [[November 24]] – [[William O'Neill]], American politician, former Governor of Connecticut (b. [[1930]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Sean Taylor]], American football player (b. [[1983]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Elly Beinhorn]], German pilot and [[writer]] (b. [[1907]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Gudrun Wagner]], German festival organiser (b. [[1944]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Francois-Xavier Ortoli]], French politician (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Evel Knievel]], American stuntman (b. [[1938]]) === December === [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Benazir Bhutto]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Ken McGregor]], Australian tennis player (b. [[1929]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Pimp C]], American rapper (b. [[1973]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], German composer (b. [[1928]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Katy French]], Irish model (b. [[1983]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Ike Turner]], American musician (b. [[1931]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Dan Fogelberg]], American musician (b. [[1951]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Inti Chauveau]], French professor (b. [[1925]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Kazumi Tanaka]], Japanese voice actor (b. [[1951]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Chrysostomos I]], Archbishop of Cyprus (b. [[1927]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Oscar Peterson]], Canadian jazz [[pianist]] (b. [[1925]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Benazir Bhutto]], former [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (b. [[1953]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Jan Kawalerowicz]], Polish movie director (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Jaan Kross]], Estonian writer (b. [[1920]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Aidin Nikkah Bahrami]], Iranian basketball player (b. [[1982]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Phil O'Donnell]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1972]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Muhammad Osman Said]], former [[Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Ettore Sottsass]], Italian architect (b. [[1917]]) == Nobel prize winners == * [[Chemistry]] – [[Gerhard Ertl]] * [[Economics]] – [[Leonid Hurwicz]] * [[Economics]] – [[Eric S. Maskin]] * [[Economics]] – [[Roger B. Myerson]] * [[Literature]] – [[Doris Lessing]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Mario R. Capecchi]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Sir Martin J. Evans]] * [[Medicine]] – [[Oliver Smithies]] * [[Peace]] – [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] * [[Peace]] – [[Al Gore]] * [[Physics]] – [[Albert Fert]] * [[Physics]] – [[Peter Grünberg]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline|2007}} [[Category:2007| ]] j2c9f22zg8huq5wkkn7ia7yve3ids56 0 4016 8385670 8240479 2022-08-09T03:54:16Z Some random editor from nowhere 1229427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{complex|date=August 2010}} {{for|other uses|Mario (disambiguation)}} {{General VG character |name=Mario |image=[[File:Supermario Kungsbacka.jpg|275px|A Mario statue]] |caption=A Mario statue |series=''[[Mario (series)|Mario]]'' |firstgame=''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' (1981) |creator=[[Shigeru Miyamoto]] |artist=Shigeru Miyamoto (''Donkey Kong'')<br />[[Yoichi Kotabe]] (''Super Mario Bros.'' series)<br />[[Shigefumi Hino]] (''Super Mario World'') |voiceactor='''Video games'''<br />Ronald B. Ruben (1991–1997)<br />Mark Graue (1994)<br />[[Charles Martinet]] (1992–present)<br />'''Television'''<br />[[Peter Cullen]] (1983–1985)<br />[[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] (1989–1990)<br />[[Walker Boone]] (1990–1991) |japanactor='''Video games'''<br />'''[[Super Mario Bros.: Peach-Hime Kyushutsu Dai Sakusen!|Anime]]'''<br />[[Tōru Furuya]] (1986) |liveactor=[[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] (''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'')<br />[[Bob Hoskins]] (''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros.]]'' movie)<br />[[Takashi Okamura (comedian)|Takashi Okamura]] (''Hot Mario Bros.'' advertising)}} {{Nihongo|'''Mario'''|マリオ}} is an [[Italy#People and culture|Italian]] [[plumber]] who lives in the [[Mario (series)#Mushroom Kingdom|Mushroom Kingdom]]. The video game character was made by Japanese game designer [[Shigeru Miyamoto]]. Mario is the main [[mascot]] of [[Nintendo]]. He has been in [[Mario (series)|more than 200 games by the company]]. In the [[Mario (series)|''Mario'' games]], he tries to stop the evil [[Bowser]] from kidnapping [[Princess Peach]]. He is helped by his brother [[Luigi]] in most games. He has other enemies like [[Donkey Kong (character)|Donkey Kong]], [[Waluigi]], and [[Wario]], but they are friends in some [[Spin-off|spinoffs.]] Mario is one of the most famous video game characters.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Mario|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Over 200 million ''Mario'' games have been sold.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/04/17/tech-sims-milestone.html | title=The Sims game sales top 100 million | publisher=[[CBC.ca]] | date=17 April 2008 | accessdate=8 December 2008}}</ref> ==Concept and creation== [[File:Mario emblem.svg|thumb|left|200px|Mario's symbol]] Mario first appeared in the [[arcade game]] ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' as a [[carpenter]] named '''Jumpman'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/13/super-mario-bros-how-shigeru-miyamoto-created-mario-for-nintendo.html|title = 'Super Mario Bros.' debuted 35 years ago — here's how Mario accidentally became a gaming superstar|website = [[CNBC]]|date = 13 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="wired">{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/gaming/gamingreviews/multimedia/2007/05/gallery_game_history?slide=18|title=Console Portraits: A 40-Year Pictorial History of Gaming|publisher=[[Wired News]]|author=Orlando, Greg|accessdate=23 August 2008|date=15 May 2007}}</ref> In Japan, he had the name "Mr. Video." Later, he was named "Mario," after Mario Segale, who was a lot like Mario. [[Mario Segale]] owned the land where [[Nintendo|Nintendo of America]]'s office was built.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://videogames.yahoo.com/feature/the-top-10-best-selling-game-franchises/532199-2|title=The Top 10 Best-Selling Game Franchises|publisher=[[Yahoo! Games]]|author=Silverman, Ben|date=28 September 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=10 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810034712/http://videogames.yahoo.com/feature/the-top-10-best-selling-game-franchises/532199-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario later appeared with his younger brother [[Luigi]] in an arcade game called ''[[Mario Bros.]]'' The game ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' was released at the same time as the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]. ''Super Mario Bros.'' was a very well liked game, along with ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' and [[The Legend of Zelda (video game)|Legend Of Zelda]]. At that time, video games were hard to make and Nintendo could not make Mario move without making his arms "disappear". Changing his clothes fixed it. They also did not have the space to give him a mouth or ears. They also could not make hair on his head. To fix this, the makers of the game gave Mario a [[moustache]], [[sideburns]], and a cap so it would not look like he was [[Baldness|bald]]. Mario's creator, [[Shigeru Miyamoto]], said that he gave Mario a cap, because it is hard for him to draw hair.<ref name="History of Mario">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|title=Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario|publisher=Gamecubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Mario is voiced by (his voice is made by) [[Charles Martinet]], who also voices [[Luigi]], [[Wario]], [[Waluigi]] and other characters like [[Toad (Nintendo)|Toadsworth]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.n-sider.com/contentview.php?contentid=164|title=Charles Martinet Down Under|publisher=[[N-Sider]]|accessdate=12 November 2006}}</ref> Mario is Nintendo's mascot (the face of the company). Mario's [[rival]] was [[Sega]]'s mascot, [[Sonic the Hedgehog]]. Sonic the Hedgehog first appeared in 1991. At first, Sega and Nintendo [[Competition (economics)|competed]] with each other. But then, in ''[[Sonic Adventure 2#Sonic Adventure 2 Battle|Sonic Adventure 2: Battle]]''Sega made a game for a Nintendo machine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-nintendo-sega-rivalry.htm|title=A Rivalry Ends: Nintendo and Sega, Mario and Sonic|publisher=Gamecubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Mario and Sonic appeared together in a sports game, ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]]'', and again in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'' as well as ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U]]'' and [[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate|''Super'' ''Smash'' ''Bros''. ''Ultimate'']]. ==Playable appearances== *[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]] (series debut) (1981) * [[Mario's Cement Factory]] (1983) *[[Mario Bros.]] (1983) *[[Mario's Bombs Away]] (1983) *[[Golf (video game)|Golf]] (1984) * [[Donkey Kong Hockey]] (1984) *[[Wrecking Crew (video game)|Wrecking Crew]] (1985) *[[Super Mario Bros.]] (1985) *[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]] (Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan) (1986) * [[Famicom Grand Prix: F-1 Race]] (1987) *[[Super Mario Bros. 2]] (Doki Doki Panic in Japan) (1988) *[[Super Mario Bros. 3]] (1988) *[[Super Mario Land]] (1989) *[[Dr. Mario (video game)|Dr. Mario]] (1990) *[[Super Mario World]] (1990) * [[Mario Teaches Typing]] (1991) * [[Mario the Juggler]] (1991) * [[Yoshi (game)|Yoshi]] (1991) *[[Mario Paint]] (1992) *[[Super Mario Kart]] (1992) *[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]] (1992) * [[Yoshi's Cookie]] (1992) *[[Mario Is Missing!|Mario is Missing]] (1992) * [[Yoshi's Safari]] (1993) *[[Mario & Wario]] (1993) (Japan only) * [[Mario's Time Machine]] [[Mario's|(]] 1993) * [[Super Mario All-Stars]] (Super Mario Collection in Japan) (1993) * [[Hotel Mario]] (1994) * [[Donkey Kong (handheld game)|Donkey Kong]] (1994) * [[Mario's Early Years! Fun with Letters]] (1994) * [[Mario's Early Years! Fun with Numbers]] (1994) * [[Mario's Early Years! Preschool Fun]] (1994) *[[Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World]] (1994) * [[Mario's Early Years! CD-ROM Collection]] (1995) * [[Mario's Picross]] (1995) *[[Mario's Tennis]] (1995) *[[Mario Clash]] (1995) * [[Mario's Game Gallery]] (1995) *[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]] (1996) *[[Super Mario 64]] (1996) * [[Mario Teaches Typing 2]] (1996) *[[Mario Kart 64]] (1996) *[[Excitebike: Bun Bun Mario Stadium]] (1997) (Japan only) * [[Game & Watch Gallery]] (1997) *[[Wrecking Crew '98]] (1998) (Japan only) * [[Mario's Game Gallery|Mario's FUNdamentals]] (1998) *[[Mario no Photopi]] (1998) (Japan only) *[[Mario Party (video game)|Mario Party]] (1998) * [[Super Smash Bros.]] (1999) *[[Super Mario Bros. Deluxe]] (1999) *[[Mario Golf (video game)|Mario Golf]] (1999) *[[Mario Party 2]] (1999) *[[Mario Tennis]] (2000) *[[Paper Mario]] (2000) * [[Mario Tennis (handheld)]] (2000) *[[Mario Party 3]] (2000) *[[Super Mario Advance]] (2001) * [[Mobile Golf]] (2001) *[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]] (2001) *[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]] (2001) * [[Super Mario Sunshine]] (2002) *[[Mario Party 4]] (2002) * [[Mario Party-e]] (2003) * [[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]] (2003) * [[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]] (2003) *[[Mario Party 5]] (2003) *[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]] (2003) * [[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]] (2004) * [[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]] (2004) * [[Mario Pinball Land]] (2004) * [[Super Mario Fushigi no Korokoro Party]] (2004) (Japan only) * [[Mario Power Tennis]] (2004) *[[Mario Party 6]] (2004) *[[Super Mario 64 DS]] (2004) * [[Mario Party Advance]] (2005) * [[Yakuman DS]] (2005) (Japan only) * [[Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix]] (2005) * [[Mario Superstar Baseball]] (2005) * [[Mario Tennis: Power Tour]] (2005) *[[Mario Party 7]] (2005) *[[Mario Kart DS]] (2005) *[[Dr. Mario & Puzzle League]] (2005) *[[Mario Kart Arcade GP]] (2005) * [[Super Mario Fushigi no Korokoro Party 2]] (2005) (Japan only) * [[Super Mario Strikers]] (2005) *[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]] (2005) *[[New Super Mario Bros.]] (2006) *[[Mario Hoops 3-on-3]] (2006) *[[Super Paper Mario]] (2007) * [[Mario Strikers Charged]] (2007) *[[Mario Party 8]] (2007) *[[Itadaki Street DS]] (2007) (Japan only) *[[Super Mario Galaxy]] (2007) *[[Mario Kart Arcade GP 2]] (2007) * [[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]] (2007) *[[Mario Party DS]] (2007) *[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]] (2008) *[[Mario Kart Wii]] (2008) *[[Dr. Mario Online RX]] (2008) *[[Mario vs Donkey Kong: Minis March Again]] (2008) *[[Mario Super Sluggers]] (2008) *[[Dr. Mario Express]] (2008) *[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]] (2009) * [[Mario Party Fushigi no Korokoro Catcher]] (2009) (Japan only) *[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]] (2009) *[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]] (2009) *[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]] (2010) *[[Super Mario All-Stars 25th Anniversary Edition]] (2010) *[[Mario Sports Mix]] (2010) *[[Super Mario 3D Land]] (2011) * [[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games]] (2011) *[[Mario Kart 7]] (2011) * [[Fortune Street]] (2011) *[[Mario Party 9]] (2012) * [[Mario Tennis Open]] (2012) *[[New Super Mario Bros. 2]] (2012) * [[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]] (2012) *[[New Super Mario Bros. U]] (2012) * [[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]] (2013) * [[New Super Luigi U]] (2013) *[[Super Mario 3D World]] (2013) * [[Mario Kart Arcade GP DX]] (2013) * [[Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Games]] (2013) * [[Mario Party: Island Tour]] (2013) * [[Mario Golf: World Tour]] (2014) * [[Mario Kart 8]] (2014) * [[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U]] (2014) *[[Mario vs Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars]] (2015) * [[Mario Party 10]] (2015) * [[Super Mario Maker]] (2015) * [[Mario Tennis: Ultra Smash]] (2015) *[[Dr. Mario: Miracle Cure]] (2015) * [[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam]] (2015) *[[Mini Mario and Friends Amiibo Challenge]] (2016) * [[Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games]] (2016) * [[Minecraft|Minecraft: Wii U Edition]] (2016) * [[Paper Mario: Color Splash]] (2016) * [[Mario Party: Star Rush]] (2016) *[[Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS]] (2016) *[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]] (2017) *[[Super Mario Odyssey]] (2017) *[[Mario and Rabbids Kingdom Battle]] (2017) *[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions]] (2017) *[[Minecraft: Nintendo Switch Version]] (2017) *[[Mario Tennis Aces]] (2018) *[[Super Mario Party]] (2018) *[[Super Smash Brothers Ultimate]] (2018) *[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]] (2019) *[[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe|New Super Mario Bros U Deluxe]] (2019) *[[Super Mario Maker 2]] (2019) *[[Mario Kart Tour]] (2019) *[[Luigi's Mansion 3]] (2019) *[[Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020]] (2019) *[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]] (2020) *[[Super Mario Bros. 35]] (2020) *[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]] (2020) *[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]] (2021) *[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]] (2021) ==Appearances== Mario was first seen as "Jumpman" in ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' in 1981. He was first named "Mario" in the arcade game ''[[Donkey Kong Junior (video game)|Donkey Kong Junior]]'' in 1982, the only game where he is a villain. His twin brother [[Luigi]] was first seen in 1983 in ''[[Mario Bros.]]'' He was next seen in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] (NES), which would quickly be one of the most famous games on the console. By 2007, more than 200 million copies of Mario games had been sold all over the world.<ref name="sales">{{cite web|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|year=2007|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/mmnr/Super_Mario_Galaxy/index.html|title=Italian plumber more memorable than Harper, Dion|access-date=2009-02-23|archive-date=2010-04-04|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5okQ2NbiK?url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/mmnr/Super_Mario_Galaxy/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The game that was best sold was ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3|publisher=Nintendo|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/2463142/Super-Mario-Bros-voted-greatest-computer-game-ever.html|accessdate=12 November 2006}}</ref> Mario was also seen in some [[Game & Watch]] games. Mario has appeared in almost every type of video game, like [[Platform game|platform]], [[Puzzle video game|puzzle]], [[Racing game|racing]], [[Video game genres#sports|sports]], [[fighting]], [[Role-playing game|role-playing]] and [[Educational game|educational]] games. Mario has been seen in many games, and is seen in games that are not Mario games as well, like ''[[Punch-Out!! (video game)|Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!]]'' where he is a [[referee]]. He is also a character you can play as in the [[Super Smash Bros. (series)|''Super Smash Bros.'' series]]. Mario has even appeared as a secret character which any player can play as in [[Nintendo GameCube|GameCube]] version of ''[[NBA Street V3]]'' and ''[[SSX on Tour]]'', which are both from [[Electronic Arts]]. In some games, he only makes very small appearances: in both ''[[The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past]]'' and ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time]]'', a picture of Mario can be seen, and in ''[[Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes]]'' small Mario and [[Yoshi]] statues can be seen. After the Game & Watch game ''Mario Bombs Away'', the first ''Mario'' non-platformer game, ''Dr. Mario'', was sold in 1990. There are two educational ''Mario'' games that have been made. They are called ''[[Mario Paint]]'', was sold in 1992 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and ''[[Mario Pinball Land]]'' for the Game Boy Advance. ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' was released in 1996 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the first ''Mario'' role-playing game. Since then, other Mario role-playing games have been released, such as ''[[Paper Mario]]'' for the Nintendo 64; and ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' for the Game Boy Advance. Both of these games were made into their own series later on. There have been more series based on the original ''Mario'' series. The ''Mario Kart'' series' first game was ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The ''Mario Kart'' series is the most successful racing video game series of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ownt.com/qtakes/2003/gamestats/gamestats.shtm|title=All Time Top 20 Best Selling Games|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060221044930/http://www.ownt.com/qtakes/2003/gamestats/gamestats.shtm|archivedate=21 February 2006|date=23 May 2005|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ign64.ign.com/articles/072/072580p1.html|title=Japan vs. US Sales|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=30 November 1999|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111203136/https://www.ign.com/articles/1999/12/01/japan-vs-us-sales|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm|title=Japan Platinum Game Chart|publisher=The Magic Box|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=13 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213230402/http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.com/corp/report/fiscal2004.pdf|title=Nintendo of America 2004 Annual Report|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|pages=42|date=31 March 2004|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wii.ign.com/articles/807/807852p1.html|title=Nintendo Sales Update|publisher=[[IGN]]|author=Casamassina, Matt|date=25 July 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=22 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822032138/http://wii.ign.com/articles/807/807852p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ''Mario Kart'' series is a type of ''Mario'' sports game. There have been other ''Mario'' sports games like ''[[Mario Golf]]'' and ''[[Mario Tennis]]'', and the baseball and soccer games ''[[Mario Superstar Baseball]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''. In 1999, the ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' series started on the [[Nintendo 64]]. There has been a few TV shows and a movie for the ''Mario'' series. The name of the first TV show is ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'' and the movie is called ''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros.]]''. The TV show starred [[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] as Mario, and the movie starred [[Bob Hoskins]] as Mario. There have also been ''Mario'' toys sold in some places. {{-}} ==Characteristics== Mario was first a [[2D]] character but since technology has changed, Nintendo has remade Mario in [[3D]]. He is a plumber who lives in the land of [[Mario (series)#Mushroom Kingdom|Mushroom Kingdom]]. He is the older, shorter brother of [[Luigi]], and they are both plumbers. In the television series, Mario and Luigi are from [[Brooklyn]], although ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' says he was born in the Mushroom Kingdom. ===Physical appearance=== Mario's looks have changed over the years although he has several [[wikt:staple|staple]] features. He is a short, stubby man wearing a hat with an "M" on it, brown hair, black [[moustache]], a very large nose, white gloves, and [[denim]] [[overalls]]. In most appearances, Mario wears a red hat and shirt with blue overalls. However, in the original ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' video game, Mario wears a brown shirt and red overalls. Mario's clothes depend on the game he is in. For example, in the ''[[Super Mario Strikers]]'' [[Association football|soccer]] game, Mario wears a [[kit (association football)|football kit]] instead of overalls, and in ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]],'' a very sunshiny tropical game, the character wears a red T-shirt and can also put on sunglasses and a Hawaiian-style shirt. In some games, Mario can turn into different forms, each with different clothes. ===Personality=== Mario is a kind-hearted and brave hero, with a love of [[pasta]] and [[pizza]]. People know Mario has a great, happy, personality since he has a high pitched, funny voice. Since ''[[Mario's Game Gallery]]'', [[Charles Martinet]] has been his voice actor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.n-sider.com/personnelview.php?personnelid=503|title=Charles Martinet|publisher=[[N-Sider]]|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=15 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115013600/http://www.n-sider.com/personnelview.php?personnelid=503|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the games, Mario speaks in English with a thick Italian [[accent]]. In other things like TV shows, he has a more Brooklyn-styled accent. Mario does not say many things. He usually says: "Okey dokey!", "Woohoo!", "Let's a-go!", "It's-a me! Mario!", "Here we go", "Mama mia!" and more, though in [[List of Mario games by genre#Sports series|sports]] games, he says things relevant to the sport, in Mario Golf he says "Fore!" for example. Mario hardly ever speaks properly in any games, leaving the talking to other characters. He does speak normally in the DiC animated cartoons and the anime series. ===Occupation and hobbies=== Mario is a plumber (he was a carpenter). He only acts like a plumber in the games, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' and the original ''[[Mario Bros.]]'', but pipes are always one way to get around. Mario was seen plumbing during the animated series. He knows a lot about tools and fixing pipes in the movie. In the first Donkey Kong games when Mario was called Jumpman, he was a carpenter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.co.uk/NOE/en_GB/service/corporate_2001.html|title=Nintendo - Corporate: About Nintendo Worldwide|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|date=2007|accessdate=2 May 2008}}</ref> In the ''[[Dr. Mario (video game)|Dr. Mario]]'' games first seen in 1990, Mario is a doctor. In 2001, Mario appeared in ''[[Dr. Mario 64]]'', an updated version of the original puzzle game. Dr. Mario appeared as an secret character in the [[Nintendo GameCube]] game ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', and in another newer version, ''Dr. Mario Virus Buster'', for [[WiiWare]]. In the [[Game Boy]] game ''[[Mario's Picross]]'', Mario is an [[Archaeology|archaeologist]]. Mario usually saves [[Princess Peach]] (AKA Princess Toadstool), [[Princess Daisy]] and [[mariowiki:pauline|Pauline]]. And he usually has to defeat villains, like [[Bowser (Nintendo)|Bowser]](AKA King Koopa in Japan) Most characters in the games know who he is because he acts like a hero, as shown in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'', where they are called "superstars", or celebrities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marioandluigi.gameboy.com/flash.jsp|title=Mario and Luigi: Superstar Saga|publisher=[[Nintendo]]}}</ref> In ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'', it is said that Mario has a toy-making company that earns him money. ===Relationships=== Since his first game, Mario has to save the "[[damsel in distress]]" of the game. Originally, he had to rescue his girlfriend [[List of Mario series characters#Pauline|Pauline]] in ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]''. Pauline was soon replaced by a new damsel-in-distress, [[Princess Peach]], in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' (she was first named "Princess Toadstool" or simply "the Princess" in English-speaking places until 1993, when ''[[Yoshi's Safari]]'' was sold, even though the name was not widely used until ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' was sold three years later).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/games/sm64|title=Super Mario 64|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Pauline returned in the [[Game Boy]] remake of ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]'' in 1994, and later ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'' in 2006, although the character is now said to be "Mario's friend".<ref name="Mario vs. DK 2">{{cite web|url=http://uk.videogames.games.yahoo.com/ds/previews/mario-vs--donkey-kong-2--march-of-the-minis-902997.html|title=Mario vs. DK 2: March of the Minis|publisher=[[Yahoo! Games]]|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=27 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927233733/http://uk.videogames.games.yahoo.com/ds/previews/mario-vs--donkey-kong-2--march-of-the-minis-902997.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario has rescued Princess Peach lots of times since ''Super Mario Bros.''. In a [[role reversal]], Peach rescues Mario in ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''. Some people say the two could be a couple.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/m.shtml#Mario|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Mario|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/b.shtml|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Bowser|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> [[Luigi]] is Mario's younger brother. He is usually a companion on many of Mario's adventures and the character whom players play as in two-player sessions of many of the video games. He sometimes acts like a "scaredy cat" who sets off to help Mario but instead needs help himself, though he has also had to rescue Mario occasionally as displayed in ''[[Mario is Missing!]]'' and ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]''. [[Yoshi]] is another one of Mario's friends. Mario rescued [[Princess Daisy]] in ''[[Super Mario Land]]'' for the [[Game Boy]]. In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', the text explaining Princess Daisy's trophy states that "after her appearance in Mario Golf, some gossips portrayed her as Luigi's answer to Mario's Peach",<ref>{{cite video game|title=Super Smash Bros. Melee|developer=HAL Laboratory|publisher=Nintendo|date=3 December 2001|platform=Nintendo GameCube}}</ref> although Luigi and Daisy were previously paired as a romantic couple in the live-action ''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros]]'' movie. [[Wario]], Mario's evil [[counterpart]] was first seen in ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''. Though there is no clear relationship between the two, Wario was once referred to as Mario's cousin in [[Nintendo Power]]. Wario is designed to act, in a way, as an anti-Mario.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/w.shtml#Wario|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Wario|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> ===Baby Mario=== Baby Mario is Mario when he was a child. He first appeared in ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'', released in 1995 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and has appeared in several titles since. Baby Mario has often appeared in Nintendo-sports titles, such as ''[[Mario Golf]]'', ''[[Mario Tennis]]'', ''[[Mario Superstar Baseball]]'', ''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]'', ''[[Mario Super Sluggers]]'', and ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]''. These games imply Mario and Baby Mario are separate characters, but those games are considered to be outside the [[Continuity (fiction)|continuity]] of the main ''Mario'' series. More recently, he has appeared in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]'', in which Baby Mario appeared via time travel along with Baby Luigi, Baby Peach, and Baby Bowser, which could explain the separation of the two characters. Like the older Mario, Baby Mario is voiced by [[Charles Martinet]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Martinet: Voice Over|url=http://www.charlesmartinet.com/voiceover.html|accessdate=16 March 2008}} and acts similar to his older counterpart.</ref> ==Abilities== During the development of ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'', Mario was known as "Jumpman". Jumping—both to access places and as an offensive move—is a common gameplay element in ''Mario'' games, especially the ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' series. Mario's most commonly portrayed form of attack is jumping to stomp on the heads of enemies, first used in ''[[Mario Bros.]]''. This jump-stomp move may entirely crush smaller enemies on the stage, and usually deals damage to larger ones, sometimes also causing secondary effects. This attack often enables Mario to knock the turtle-like [[List of Mario series enemies#Koopa Troopa|Koopa Troopas]] into their shells, which can slide into and damage other enemies or Mario. Subsequent games have elaborated on Mario's jumping-related abilities. ''[[Super Mario World]]'' added the ability to spin-jump, which allows Mario to break blocks under him. Later, the Game Boy version of ''[[Donkey Kong (handheld game)|Donkey Kong]]'' allows Mario to jump higher with many jumps, and perform a back-flip. In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', Mario has several jumping abilities, such as a sideways somersault, a "ground pound", which makes Mario hit the ground under him hard, and the "Wall Kick", which propels him upwards by kicking off walls. ===Power-ups=== Mario uses many items, which give him various powers. The one that shows up the most often is the "Super Mushroom", which allows Mario to grow to twice his size, becoming "Super Mario" (after the name of the series), and can take a hit before shrinking back down to "regular" Mario. If "Super Mario" collects a "Fire Flower", he will transform into "Fire Mario", who can throw fireballs at enemies. Picking up a "Star" makes it so nothing can hurt Mario for several seconds. A common theme in the ''Mario'' series' power-ups is the fact that many items give Mario a semi-animal appearance, sometimes related to the item itself, for example ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''{{'}}s Frog Suit, which turns Mario into a frog, and ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins|Super Mario Land 2]]''{{'}}s Power Carrot, which turns Mario into a rabbit. Other times the item may not be related to the power; for example, the Raccoon Leaf gives him raccoon ears, a tail, and the power of flight. Other power-ups are overall more useful; in ''[[Super Mario World]]'', the Cape allows Mario to fly and glide, and a balloon in a later game in the series allows similar effects. ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' introduced other types of Mushroom power-ups, such as the "Mega Mushroom", which causes Mario to grow to a screen-filling size and the "Mini Mushroom" that makes him shrink to a very small size. In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', Mario takes extra damage without when he is not wearing his hat. Different types of caps found in the game also give him powers of flight, invincibility, and invisibility. Along with these basic features, caps gave more practical abilities as well. For example, the Metal Cap allows Mario to sink to sea floors and the Invisibility cap allows him to walk through thin surfaces such as iron grates. ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' has several few power-ups with a water theme. He is granted a F.L.U.D.D. ('''F'''lash '''L'''iquidizing '''U'''ltra '''D'''ousing '''D'''evice) pack that performs his main attack and squirts paint and enemies with water, named the Squirt Nozzle. He has three other expansion packs including the Hover Nozzle, which allows him to hover for short distances, the Turbo Nozzle, which allows him to move a lot faster and break through some barriers, and the Rocket Nozzle, which charges water up, then blasts Mario high into the air. <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Supermariogalaxymovespowerup.JPG|thumb|Bee Mario has the ability to hover in ''Super Mario Galaxy''.]] --> ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' introduced several new power-ups along with a few older items re-done. These include the Bee Shroom, which allows him to float short distances and stick to certain surfaces; the Boo Shroom, which makes him capable of floating as well as traveling through walls; the Life Shroom, which gives him three more life wedges; the Rainbow Star, granting him brief invincibility; the Fire Flower, which appeared for the first time in a 3D game; and the Ice Flower, which allows him to turn water into solid ice so he can go to otherwise unreachable or deadly places. A hidden power-up is the Flight Star, which allows Mario to fly for a while. Mario uses hammers in numerous games, such as ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', the original ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'', and ''Super Mario RPG''. Hammers are used to attack and for other things, like flicking switches and solving puzzles. He often picks up and throws various projectiles around him, however, starting in ''Super Mario Bros. 2''. He tosses items such as vegetables, giant blocks and [[List of Mario series enemies#Bob-omb|Bob-ombs]]. In the [[Mario Kart]] series, there are a number of [[items]] to use. For example, a [[mushroom]] makes the characters go faster, and a Koopa shell knocks into other players to slow them down. ==Reception and legacy== {{cleanup|date=December 2011}} As Nintendo's [[mascot]], many people think that Mario is the most famous video game character of all time.<ref name="wired"/><ref name="History of Mario"/> The ''Mario'' series of [[video game]]s has sold more than 200 million copies, making it the best selling game series of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://games.ign.com/articles/833/833615p1.html|title=IGN Presents The History of Super Mario Bros.|publisher=[[IGN]]|author=McLaughlin, Rus|pages=1|date=8 November 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=23 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723144458/http://games.ign.com/articles/833/833615p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario was the first video game character to get a wax figure in the [[Hollywood Wax Museum]] in 2003. In 1990, a national [[survey]] showed that more kids knew Mario than [[Mickey Mouse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.allexperts.com/e/m/mi/mickey_mouse.htm|title=Mickey Mouse|accessdate=12 November 2006|archive-date=29 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129175503/http://en.allexperts.com/e/m/mi/mickey_mouse.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since he was created, Mario has become a very famous person having been in many television shows, comic books, and in a movie. He has been on lunch boxes, T-shirts, magazines, commercials, in candy form, on Shampoo bottles, cereal, badges, and as a stuffed toy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|title=Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario|publisher=GameCubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Nintendo of Japan made a 60-minute [[anime]] (Japanese cartoon) movie starring Mario and his friends in 1986, but this movie has never been shown or sold on DVD outside of Japan. The animated series ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'' had a live-action series of episodes starring former WWF manager [[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] as Mario and [[Danny Wells]] as Luigi. There was even a book series, the [[Nintendo Adventure Books]]. In 2005, Jonathan Mann even wrote an [[opera]] based on the character, and performed ''The Mario Opera'' at the [[California Institute of the Arts]]. [[Bergsala]], the [[distributor]] of Nintendo's products in the [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] and the [[Baltic countries]], is located at Marios Gata 21 (Mario's Street 21) in [[Kungsbacka]], [[Sweden]], named after Mario.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bergsala AB, Contact page|url=http://www.nintendo.se/contact|accessdate=9 September 2008}}</ref> Mario's legacy is [[recognized]] by Guinness World Records, who awarded the Nintendo Mascot and his games seven records in the ''Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008''. These records include, "Best Selling Video Game Series of All Time", "First Movie Based on an Existing Video Game", and "Most Prolific Video Game Character", with Mario appearing in 116 distinct titles (not including remakes or re-releases). In a poll conducted in 2008, Mario was voted as the most popular video game character in Japan. ===In popular culture=== <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/03/72971|title = Behind the Mario Maestro's Music|magazine = Wired|last1 = Kohler|first1 = Chris}}</ref> Former [[National Hockey League|NHL]] [[hockey]] player, [[Mario Lemieux]] was given the nickname "Super Mario" by the media during his career. [[Mario Williams]], the #1 draft pick in the [[2006 NFL Draft]], was also given the nickname "Super Mario", as was pro-cyclist, [[Mario Cipollini]]. German international footballer [[Mario Basler]] was affectionately referred to as "Super Mario" by fans and the media. Another sportsman who received this nickname was the Brazilian soccer player [[Mário Jardel]], famous for his jumps and headers. {{-}} ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Mario (character)}} {{wikiquote}} *[http://mario.nintendo.com/ The official home of Mario] (Nintendo of America official site.) *[http://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Characters-Hub/Super-Mario-Hub/Super-Mario-Bros-Hub-Mario-Games-627604.html Super Mario Bros. Hub] (Nintendo UK official site) {{Mario series}} {{Super Smash Bros.}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1981]] [[Category:Fictional Italian people]] [[Category:Mario]] [[Category:Mascots]] [[Category:American culture]] 6jdxeywcbrsz5o7lldk1t5tfrghh2jx 8385672 8385670 2022-08-09T03:56:59Z Some random editor from nowhere 1229427 Some grammar wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{complex|date=August 2010}} {{for|other uses|Mario (disambiguation)}} {{General VG character |name=Mario |image=[[File:Supermario Kungsbacka.jpg|275px|A Mario statue]] |caption=A Mario statue |series=''[[Mario (series)|Mario]]'' |firstgame=''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' (1981) |creator=[[Shigeru Miyamoto]] |artist=Shigeru Miyamoto (''Donkey Kong'')<br />[[Yoichi Kotabe]] (''Super Mario Bros.'' series)<br />[[Shigefumi Hino]] (''Super Mario World'') |voiceactor='''Video games'''<br />Ronald B. Ruben (1991–1997)<br />Mark Graue (1994)<br />[[Charles Martinet]] (1992–present)<br />'''Television'''<br />[[Peter Cullen]] (1983–1985)<br />[[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] (1989–1990)<br />[[Walker Boone]] (1990–1991) |japanactor='''Video games'''<br />'''[[Super Mario Bros.: Peach-Hime Kyushutsu Dai Sakusen!|Anime]]'''<br />[[Tōru Furuya]] (1986) |liveactor=[[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] (''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'')<br />[[Bob Hoskins]] (''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros.]]'' movie)<br />[[Takashi Okamura (comedian)|Takashi Okamura]] (''Hot Mario Bros.'' advertising)}} {{Nihongo|'''Mario'''|マリオ}} is an [[Italy#People and culture|Italian]] [[plumber]] who lives in the [[Mario (series)#Mushroom Kingdom|Mushroom Kingdom]]. The video game character was made by Japanese game designer [[Shigeru Miyamoto]]. Mario is the main [[mascot]] of [[Nintendo]]. He has been in [[Mario (series)|more than 200 games by the company]]. In the [[Mario (series)|''Mario'' games]], he tries to stop the evil [[Bowser]] from kidnapping [[Princess Peach]]. He is helped by his brother [[Luigi]] in most games. He has other enemies like [[Donkey Kong (character)|Donkey Kong]], [[Waluigi]], and [[Wario]], but they are friends in some [[Spin-off|spinoffs.]] Mario is one of the most famous video game characters.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Mario|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Over 200 million ''Mario'' games have been sold.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/04/17/tech-sims-milestone.html | title=The Sims game sales top 100 million | publisher=[[CBC.ca]] | date=17 April 2008 | accessdate=8 December 2008}}</ref> ==Concept and creation== [[File:Mario emblem.svg|thumb|left|200px|Mario's symbol]] Mario first appeared in the [[arcade game]] ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' as a [[carpenter]] named '''Jumpman'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/13/super-mario-bros-how-shigeru-miyamoto-created-mario-for-nintendo.html|title = 'Super Mario Bros.' debuted 35 years ago — here's how Mario accidentally became a gaming superstar|website = [[CNBC]]|date = 13 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="wired">{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/gaming/gamingreviews/multimedia/2007/05/gallery_game_history?slide=18|title=Console Portraits: A 40-Year Pictorial History of Gaming|publisher=[[Wired News]]|author=Orlando, Greg|accessdate=23 August 2008|date=15 May 2007}}</ref> In Japan, he had the name "Mr. Video." Later, he was named "Mario," after Mario Segale, who was a lot like Mario. [[Mario Segale]] owned the land where [[Nintendo|Nintendo of America]]'s office was built.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://videogames.yahoo.com/feature/the-top-10-best-selling-game-franchises/532199-2|title=The Top 10 Best-Selling Game Franchises|publisher=[[Yahoo! Games]]|author=Silverman, Ben|date=28 September 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=10 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810034712/http://videogames.yahoo.com/feature/the-top-10-best-selling-game-franchises/532199-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario later appeared with his younger brother [[Luigi]] in an arcade game called ''[[Mario Bros.]]'' The game ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' was released at the same time as the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]. ''Super Mario Bros.'' was a very well liked game, along with ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' and [[The Legend of Zelda (video game)|Legend Of Zelda]]. At that time, video games were hard to make and Nintendo could not make Mario move without making his arms "disappear". Changing his clothes fixed it. They also did not have the space to give him a mouth or ears. They also could not make hair on his head. To fix this, the makers of the game gave Mario a [[moustache]], [[sideburns]], and a cap so it would not look like he was [[Baldness|bald]]. Mario's creator, [[Shigeru Miyamoto]], said that he gave Mario a cap, because it is hard for him to draw hair.<ref name="History of Mario">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|title=Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario|publisher=Gamecubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Mario is voiced by (his voice is made by) [[Charles Martinet]], who also voices [[Luigi]], [[Wario]], [[Waluigi]] and other characters like [[Toad (Nintendo)|Toadsworth]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.n-sider.com/contentview.php?contentid=164|title=Charles Martinet Down Under|publisher=[[N-Sider]]|accessdate=12 November 2006}}</ref> Mario is Nintendo's mascot (the face of the company). Mario's [[rival]] was [[Sega]]'s mascot, [[Sonic the Hedgehog]]. Sonic the Hedgehog first appeared in 1991. At first, Sega and Nintendo [[Competition (economics)|competed]] with each other. But then, in ''[[Sonic Adventure 2#Sonic Adventure 2 Battle|Sonic Adventure 2: Battle]], Sega'' made a game for a Nintendo video game console.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-nintendo-sega-rivalry.htm|title=A Rivalry Ends: Nintendo and Sega, Mario and Sonic|publisher=Gamecubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Mario and Sonic appeared together in a sports game, ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]]'', and again in [[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]], ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U]],'' and [[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate|''Super'' ''Smash'' ''Bros''. ''Ultimate'']]. ==Playable appearances== *[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]] (series debut) (1981) * [[Mario's Cement Factory]] (1983) *[[Mario Bros.]] (1983) *[[Mario's Bombs Away]] (1983) *[[Golf (video game)|Golf]] (1984) * [[Donkey Kong Hockey]] (1984) *[[Wrecking Crew (video game)|Wrecking Crew]] (1985) *[[Super Mario Bros.]] (1985) *[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]] (Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan) (1986) * [[Famicom Grand Prix: F-1 Race]] (1987) *[[Super Mario Bros. 2]] (Doki Doki Panic in Japan) (1988) *[[Super Mario Bros. 3]] (1988) *[[Super Mario Land]] (1989) *[[Dr. Mario (video game)|Dr. Mario]] (1990) *[[Super Mario World]] (1990) * [[Mario Teaches Typing]] (1991) * [[Mario the Juggler]] (1991) * [[Yoshi (game)|Yoshi]] (1991) *[[Mario Paint]] (1992) *[[Super Mario Kart]] (1992) *[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]] (1992) * [[Yoshi's Cookie]] (1992) *[[Mario Is Missing!|Mario is Missing]] (1992) * [[Yoshi's Safari]] (1993) *[[Mario & Wario]] (1993) (Japan only) * [[Mario's Time Machine]] [[Mario's|(]] 1993) * [[Super Mario All-Stars]] (Super Mario Collection in Japan) (1993) * [[Hotel Mario]] (1994) * [[Donkey Kong (handheld game)|Donkey Kong]] (1994) * [[Mario's Early Years! Fun with Letters]] (1994) * [[Mario's Early Years! Fun with Numbers]] (1994) * [[Mario's Early Years! Preschool Fun]] (1994) *[[Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World]] (1994) * [[Mario's Early Years! CD-ROM Collection]] (1995) * [[Mario's Picross]] (1995) *[[Mario's Tennis]] (1995) *[[Mario Clash]] (1995) * [[Mario's Game Gallery]] (1995) *[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]] (1996) *[[Super Mario 64]] (1996) * [[Mario Teaches Typing 2]] (1996) *[[Mario Kart 64]] (1996) *[[Excitebike: Bun Bun Mario Stadium]] (1997) (Japan only) * [[Game & Watch Gallery]] (1997) *[[Wrecking Crew '98]] (1998) (Japan only) * [[Mario's Game Gallery|Mario's FUNdamentals]] (1998) *[[Mario no Photopi]] (1998) (Japan only) *[[Mario Party (video game)|Mario Party]] (1998) * [[Super Smash Bros.]] (1999) *[[Super Mario Bros. Deluxe]] (1999) *[[Mario Golf (video game)|Mario Golf]] (1999) *[[Mario Party 2]] (1999) *[[Mario Tennis]] (2000) *[[Paper Mario]] (2000) * [[Mario Tennis (handheld)]] (2000) *[[Mario Party 3]] (2000) *[[Super Mario Advance]] (2001) * [[Mobile Golf]] (2001) *[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]] (2001) *[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]] (2001) * [[Super Mario Sunshine]] (2002) *[[Mario Party 4]] (2002) * [[Mario Party-e]] (2003) * [[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]] (2003) * [[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]] (2003) *[[Mario Party 5]] (2003) *[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]] (2003) * [[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]] (2004) * [[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]] (2004) * [[Mario Pinball Land]] (2004) * [[Super Mario Fushigi no Korokoro Party]] (2004) (Japan only) * [[Mario Power Tennis]] (2004) *[[Mario Party 6]] (2004) *[[Super Mario 64 DS]] (2004) * [[Mario Party Advance]] (2005) * [[Yakuman DS]] (2005) (Japan only) * [[Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix]] (2005) * [[Mario Superstar Baseball]] (2005) * [[Mario Tennis: Power Tour]] (2005) *[[Mario Party 7]] (2005) *[[Mario Kart DS]] (2005) *[[Dr. Mario & Puzzle League]] (2005) *[[Mario Kart Arcade GP]] (2005) * [[Super Mario Fushigi no Korokoro Party 2]] (2005) (Japan only) * [[Super Mario Strikers]] (2005) *[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]] (2005) *[[New Super Mario Bros.]] (2006) *[[Mario Hoops 3-on-3]] (2006) *[[Super Paper Mario]] (2007) * [[Mario Strikers Charged]] (2007) *[[Mario Party 8]] (2007) *[[Itadaki Street DS]] (2007) (Japan only) *[[Super Mario Galaxy]] (2007) *[[Mario Kart Arcade GP 2]] (2007) * [[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]] (2007) *[[Mario Party DS]] (2007) *[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]] (2008) *[[Mario Kart Wii]] (2008) *[[Dr. Mario Online RX]] (2008) *[[Mario vs Donkey Kong: Minis March Again]] (2008) *[[Mario Super Sluggers]] (2008) *[[Dr. Mario Express]] (2008) *[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]] (2009) * [[Mario Party Fushigi no Korokoro Catcher]] (2009) (Japan only) *[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]] (2009) *[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]] (2009) *[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]] (2010) *[[Super Mario All-Stars 25th Anniversary Edition]] (2010) *[[Mario Sports Mix]] (2010) *[[Super Mario 3D Land]] (2011) * [[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games]] (2011) *[[Mario Kart 7]] (2011) * [[Fortune Street]] (2011) *[[Mario Party 9]] (2012) * [[Mario Tennis Open]] (2012) *[[New Super Mario Bros. 2]] (2012) * [[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]] (2012) *[[New Super Mario Bros. U]] (2012) * [[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]] (2013) * [[New Super Luigi U]] (2013) *[[Super Mario 3D World]] (2013) * [[Mario Kart Arcade GP DX]] (2013) * [[Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Games]] (2013) * [[Mario Party: Island Tour]] (2013) * [[Mario Golf: World Tour]] (2014) * [[Mario Kart 8]] (2014) * [[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U]] (2014) *[[Mario vs Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars]] (2015) * [[Mario Party 10]] (2015) * [[Super Mario Maker]] (2015) * [[Mario Tennis: Ultra Smash]] (2015) *[[Dr. Mario: Miracle Cure]] (2015) * [[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam]] (2015) *[[Mini Mario and Friends Amiibo Challenge]] (2016) * [[Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games]] (2016) * [[Minecraft|Minecraft: Wii U Edition]] (2016) * [[Paper Mario: Color Splash]] (2016) * [[Mario Party: Star Rush]] (2016) *[[Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS]] (2016) *[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]] (2017) *[[Super Mario Odyssey]] (2017) *[[Mario and Rabbids Kingdom Battle]] (2017) *[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions]] (2017) *[[Minecraft: Nintendo Switch Version]] (2017) *[[Mario Tennis Aces]] (2018) *[[Super Mario Party]] (2018) *[[Super Smash Brothers Ultimate]] (2018) *[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]] (2019) *[[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe|New Super Mario Bros U Deluxe]] (2019) *[[Super Mario Maker 2]] (2019) *[[Mario Kart Tour]] (2019) *[[Luigi's Mansion 3]] (2019) *[[Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020]] (2019) *[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]] (2020) *[[Super Mario Bros. 35]] (2020) *[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]] (2020) *[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]] (2021) *[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]] (2021) ==Appearances== Mario was first seen as "Jumpman" in ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' in 1981. He was first named "Mario" in the arcade game ''[[Donkey Kong Junior (video game)|Donkey Kong Junior]]'' in 1982, the only game where he is a villain. His twin brother [[Luigi]] was first seen in 1983 in ''[[Mario Bros.]]'' He was next seen in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] (NES), which would quickly be one of the most famous games on the console. By 2007, more than 200 million copies of Mario games had been sold all over the world.<ref name="sales">{{cite web|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|year=2007|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/mmnr/Super_Mario_Galaxy/index.html|title=Italian plumber more memorable than Harper, Dion|access-date=2009-02-23|archive-date=2010-04-04|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5okQ2NbiK?url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/mmnr/Super_Mario_Galaxy/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The game that was best sold was ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3|publisher=Nintendo|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/2463142/Super-Mario-Bros-voted-greatest-computer-game-ever.html|accessdate=12 November 2006}}</ref> Mario was also seen in some [[Game & Watch]] games. Mario has appeared in almost every type of video game, like [[Platform game|platform]], [[Puzzle video game|puzzle]], [[Racing game|racing]], [[Video game genres#sports|sports]], [[fighting]], [[Role-playing game|role-playing]] and [[Educational game|educational]] games. Mario has been seen in many games, and is seen in games that are not Mario games as well, like ''[[Punch-Out!! (video game)|Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!]]'' where he is a [[referee]]. He is also a character you can play as in the [[Super Smash Bros. (series)|''Super Smash Bros.'' series]]. Mario has even appeared as a secret character which any player can play as in [[Nintendo GameCube|GameCube]] version of ''[[NBA Street V3]]'' and ''[[SSX on Tour]]'', which are both from [[Electronic Arts]]. In some games, he only makes very small appearances: in both ''[[The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past]]'' and ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time]]'', a picture of Mario can be seen, and in ''[[Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes]]'' small Mario and [[Yoshi]] statues can be seen. After the Game & Watch game ''Mario Bombs Away'', the first ''Mario'' non-platformer game, ''Dr. Mario'', was sold in 1990. There are two educational ''Mario'' games that have been made. They are called ''[[Mario Paint]]'', was sold in 1992 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and ''[[Mario Pinball Land]]'' for the Game Boy Advance. ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' was released in 1996 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the first ''Mario'' role-playing game. Since then, other Mario role-playing games have been released, such as ''[[Paper Mario]]'' for the Nintendo 64; and ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' for the Game Boy Advance. Both of these games were made into their own series later on. There have been more series based on the original ''Mario'' series. The ''Mario Kart'' series' first game was ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The ''Mario Kart'' series is the most successful racing video game series of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ownt.com/qtakes/2003/gamestats/gamestats.shtm|title=All Time Top 20 Best Selling Games|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060221044930/http://www.ownt.com/qtakes/2003/gamestats/gamestats.shtm|archivedate=21 February 2006|date=23 May 2005|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ign64.ign.com/articles/072/072580p1.html|title=Japan vs. US Sales|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=30 November 1999|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111203136/https://www.ign.com/articles/1999/12/01/japan-vs-us-sales|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm|title=Japan Platinum Game Chart|publisher=The Magic Box|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=13 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213230402/http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.com/corp/report/fiscal2004.pdf|title=Nintendo of America 2004 Annual Report|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|pages=42|date=31 March 2004|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wii.ign.com/articles/807/807852p1.html|title=Nintendo Sales Update|publisher=[[IGN]]|author=Casamassina, Matt|date=25 July 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=22 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822032138/http://wii.ign.com/articles/807/807852p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ''Mario Kart'' series is a type of ''Mario'' sports game. There have been other ''Mario'' sports games like ''[[Mario Golf]]'' and ''[[Mario Tennis]]'', and the baseball and soccer games ''[[Mario Superstar Baseball]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''. In 1999, the ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' series started on the [[Nintendo 64]]. There has been a few TV shows and a movie for the ''Mario'' series. The name of the first TV show is ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'' and the movie is called ''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros.]]''. The TV show starred [[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] as Mario, and the movie starred [[Bob Hoskins]] as Mario. There have also been ''Mario'' toys sold in some places. {{-}} ==Characteristics== Mario was first a [[2D]] character but since technology has changed, Nintendo has remade Mario in [[3D]]. He is a plumber who lives in the land of [[Mario (series)#Mushroom Kingdom|Mushroom Kingdom]]. He is the older, shorter brother of [[Luigi]], and they are both plumbers. In the television series, Mario and Luigi are from [[Brooklyn]], although ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' says he was born in the Mushroom Kingdom. ===Physical appearance=== Mario's looks have changed over the years although he has several [[wikt:staple|staple]] features. He is a short, stubby man wearing a hat with an "M" on it, brown hair, black [[moustache]], a very large nose, white gloves, and [[denim]] [[overalls]]. In most appearances, Mario wears a red hat and shirt with blue overalls. However, in the original ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' video game, Mario wears a brown shirt and red overalls. Mario's clothes depend on the game he is in. For example, in the ''[[Super Mario Strikers]]'' [[Association football|soccer]] game, Mario wears a [[kit (association football)|football kit]] instead of overalls, and in ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]],'' a very sunshiny tropical game, the character wears a red T-shirt and can also put on sunglasses and a Hawaiian-style shirt. In some games, Mario can turn into different forms, each with different clothes. ===Personality=== Mario is a kind-hearted and brave hero, with a love of [[pasta]] and [[pizza]]. People know Mario has a great, happy, personality since he has a high pitched, funny voice. Since ''[[Mario's Game Gallery]]'', [[Charles Martinet]] has been his voice actor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.n-sider.com/personnelview.php?personnelid=503|title=Charles Martinet|publisher=[[N-Sider]]|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=15 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115013600/http://www.n-sider.com/personnelview.php?personnelid=503|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the games, Mario speaks in English with a thick Italian [[accent]]. In other things like TV shows, he has a more Brooklyn-styled accent. Mario does not say many things. He usually says: "Okey dokey!", "Woohoo!", "Let's a-go!", "It's-a me! Mario!", "Here we go", "Mama mia!" and more, though in [[List of Mario games by genre#Sports series|sports]] games, he says things relevant to the sport, in Mario Golf he says "Fore!" for example. Mario hardly ever speaks properly in any games, leaving the talking to other characters. He does speak normally in the DiC animated cartoons and the anime series. ===Occupation and hobbies=== Mario is a plumber (he was a carpenter). He only acts like a plumber in the games, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' and the original ''[[Mario Bros.]]'', but pipes are always one way to get around. Mario was seen plumbing during the animated series. He knows a lot about tools and fixing pipes in the movie. In the first Donkey Kong games when Mario was called Jumpman, he was a carpenter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.co.uk/NOE/en_GB/service/corporate_2001.html|title=Nintendo - Corporate: About Nintendo Worldwide|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|date=2007|accessdate=2 May 2008}}</ref> In the ''[[Dr. Mario (video game)|Dr. Mario]]'' games first seen in 1990, Mario is a doctor. In 2001, Mario appeared in ''[[Dr. Mario 64]]'', an updated version of the original puzzle game. Dr. Mario appeared as an secret character in the [[Nintendo GameCube]] game ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', and in another newer version, ''Dr. Mario Virus Buster'', for [[WiiWare]]. In the [[Game Boy]] game ''[[Mario's Picross]]'', Mario is an [[Archaeology|archaeologist]]. Mario usually saves [[Princess Peach]] (AKA Princess Toadstool), [[Princess Daisy]] and [[mariowiki:pauline|Pauline]]. And he usually has to defeat villains, like [[Bowser (Nintendo)|Bowser]](AKA King Koopa in Japan) Most characters in the games know who he is because he acts like a hero, as shown in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'', where they are called "superstars", or celebrities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marioandluigi.gameboy.com/flash.jsp|title=Mario and Luigi: Superstar Saga|publisher=[[Nintendo]]}}</ref> In ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'', it is said that Mario has a toy-making company that earns him money. ===Relationships=== Since his first game, Mario has to save the "[[damsel in distress]]" of the game. Originally, he had to rescue his girlfriend [[List of Mario series characters#Pauline|Pauline]] in ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]''. Pauline was soon replaced by a new damsel-in-distress, [[Princess Peach]], in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' (she was first named "Princess Toadstool" or simply "the Princess" in English-speaking places until 1993, when ''[[Yoshi's Safari]]'' was sold, even though the name was not widely used until ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' was sold three years later).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/games/sm64|title=Super Mario 64|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Pauline returned in the [[Game Boy]] remake of ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]'' in 1994, and later ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'' in 2006, although the character is now said to be "Mario's friend".<ref name="Mario vs. DK 2">{{cite web|url=http://uk.videogames.games.yahoo.com/ds/previews/mario-vs--donkey-kong-2--march-of-the-minis-902997.html|title=Mario vs. DK 2: March of the Minis|publisher=[[Yahoo! Games]]|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=27 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927233733/http://uk.videogames.games.yahoo.com/ds/previews/mario-vs--donkey-kong-2--march-of-the-minis-902997.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario has rescued Princess Peach lots of times since ''Super Mario Bros.''. In a [[role reversal]], Peach rescues Mario in ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''. Some people say the two could be a couple.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/m.shtml#Mario|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Mario|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/b.shtml|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Bowser|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> [[Luigi]] is Mario's younger brother. He is usually a companion on many of Mario's adventures and the character whom players play as in two-player sessions of many of the video games. He sometimes acts like a "scaredy cat" who sets off to help Mario but instead needs help himself, though he has also had to rescue Mario occasionally as displayed in ''[[Mario is Missing!]]'' and ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]''. [[Yoshi]] is another one of Mario's friends. Mario rescued [[Princess Daisy]] in ''[[Super Mario Land]]'' for the [[Game Boy]]. In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', the text explaining Princess Daisy's trophy states that "after her appearance in Mario Golf, some gossips portrayed her as Luigi's answer to Mario's Peach",<ref>{{cite video game|title=Super Smash Bros. Melee|developer=HAL Laboratory|publisher=Nintendo|date=3 December 2001|platform=Nintendo GameCube}}</ref> although Luigi and Daisy were previously paired as a romantic couple in the live-action ''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros]]'' movie. [[Wario]], Mario's evil [[counterpart]] was first seen in ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''. Though there is no clear relationship between the two, Wario was once referred to as Mario's cousin in [[Nintendo Power]]. Wario is designed to act, in a way, as an anti-Mario.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/w.shtml#Wario|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Wario|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> ===Baby Mario=== Baby Mario is Mario when he was a child. He first appeared in ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'', released in 1995 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and has appeared in several titles since. Baby Mario has often appeared in Nintendo-sports titles, such as ''[[Mario Golf]]'', ''[[Mario Tennis]]'', ''[[Mario Superstar Baseball]]'', ''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]'', ''[[Mario Super Sluggers]]'', and ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]''. These games imply Mario and Baby Mario are separate characters, but those games are considered to be outside the [[Continuity (fiction)|continuity]] of the main ''Mario'' series. More recently, he has appeared in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]'', in which Baby Mario appeared via time travel along with Baby Luigi, Baby Peach, and Baby Bowser, which could explain the separation of the two characters. Like the older Mario, Baby Mario is voiced by [[Charles Martinet]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Martinet: Voice Over|url=http://www.charlesmartinet.com/voiceover.html|accessdate=16 March 2008}} and acts similar to his older counterpart.</ref> ==Abilities== During the development of ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'', Mario was known as "Jumpman". Jumping—both to access places and as an offensive move—is a common gameplay element in ''Mario'' games, especially the ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' series. Mario's most commonly portrayed form of attack is jumping to stomp on the heads of enemies, first used in ''[[Mario Bros.]]''. This jump-stomp move may entirely crush smaller enemies on the stage, and usually deals damage to larger ones, sometimes also causing secondary effects. This attack often enables Mario to knock the turtle-like [[List of Mario series enemies#Koopa Troopa|Koopa Troopas]] into their shells, which can slide into and damage other enemies or Mario. Subsequent games have elaborated on Mario's jumping-related abilities. ''[[Super Mario World]]'' added the ability to spin-jump, which allows Mario to break blocks under him. Later, the Game Boy version of ''[[Donkey Kong (handheld game)|Donkey Kong]]'' allows Mario to jump higher with many jumps, and perform a back-flip. In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', Mario has several jumping abilities, such as a sideways somersault, a "ground pound", which makes Mario hit the ground under him hard, and the "Wall Kick", which propels him upwards by kicking off walls. ===Power-ups=== Mario uses many items, which give him various powers. The one that shows up the most often is the "Super Mushroom", which allows Mario to grow to twice his size, becoming "Super Mario" (after the name of the series), and can take a hit before shrinking back down to "regular" Mario. If "Super Mario" collects a "Fire Flower", he will transform into "Fire Mario", who can throw fireballs at enemies. Picking up a "Star" makes it so nothing can hurt Mario for several seconds. A common theme in the ''Mario'' series' power-ups is the fact that many items give Mario a semi-animal appearance, sometimes related to the item itself, for example ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''{{'}}s Frog Suit, which turns Mario into a frog, and ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins|Super Mario Land 2]]''{{'}}s Power Carrot, which turns Mario into a rabbit. Other times the item may not be related to the power; for example, the Raccoon Leaf gives him raccoon ears, a tail, and the power of flight. Other power-ups are overall more useful; in ''[[Super Mario World]]'', the Cape allows Mario to fly and glide, and a balloon in a later game in the series allows similar effects. ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' introduced other types of Mushroom power-ups, such as the "Mega Mushroom", which causes Mario to grow to a screen-filling size and the "Mini Mushroom" that makes him shrink to a very small size. In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', Mario takes extra damage without when he is not wearing his hat. Different types of caps found in the game also give him powers of flight, invincibility, and invisibility. Along with these basic features, caps gave more practical abilities as well. For example, the Metal Cap allows Mario to sink to sea floors and the Invisibility cap allows him to walk through thin surfaces such as iron grates. ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' has several few power-ups with a water theme. He is granted a F.L.U.D.D. ('''F'''lash '''L'''iquidizing '''U'''ltra '''D'''ousing '''D'''evice) pack that performs his main attack and squirts paint and enemies with water, named the Squirt Nozzle. He has three other expansion packs including the Hover Nozzle, which allows him to hover for short distances, the Turbo Nozzle, which allows him to move a lot faster and break through some barriers, and the Rocket Nozzle, which charges water up, then blasts Mario high into the air. <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Supermariogalaxymovespowerup.JPG|thumb|Bee Mario has the ability to hover in ''Super Mario Galaxy''.]] --> ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' introduced several new power-ups along with a few older items re-done. These include the Bee Shroom, which allows him to float short distances and stick to certain surfaces; the Boo Shroom, which makes him capable of floating as well as traveling through walls; the Life Shroom, which gives him three more life wedges; the Rainbow Star, granting him brief invincibility; the Fire Flower, which appeared for the first time in a 3D game; and the Ice Flower, which allows him to turn water into solid ice so he can go to otherwise unreachable or deadly places. A hidden power-up is the Flight Star, which allows Mario to fly for a while. Mario uses hammers in numerous games, such as ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', the original ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'', and ''Super Mario RPG''. Hammers are used to attack and for other things, like flicking switches and solving puzzles. He often picks up and throws various projectiles around him, however, starting in ''Super Mario Bros. 2''. He tosses items such as vegetables, giant blocks and [[List of Mario series enemies#Bob-omb|Bob-ombs]]. In the [[Mario Kart]] series, there are a number of [[items]] to use. For example, a [[mushroom]] makes the characters go faster, and a Koopa shell knocks into other players to slow them down. ==Reception and legacy== {{cleanup|date=December 2011}} As Nintendo's [[mascot]], many people think that Mario is the most famous video game character of all time.<ref name="wired"/><ref name="History of Mario"/> The ''Mario'' series of [[video game]]s has sold more than 200 million copies, making it the best selling game series of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://games.ign.com/articles/833/833615p1.html|title=IGN Presents The History of Super Mario Bros.|publisher=[[IGN]]|author=McLaughlin, Rus|pages=1|date=8 November 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=23 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723144458/http://games.ign.com/articles/833/833615p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario was the first video game character to get a wax figure in the [[Hollywood Wax Museum]] in 2003. In 1990, a national [[survey]] showed that more kids knew Mario than [[Mickey Mouse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.allexperts.com/e/m/mi/mickey_mouse.htm|title=Mickey Mouse|accessdate=12 November 2006|archive-date=29 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129175503/http://en.allexperts.com/e/m/mi/mickey_mouse.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since he was created, Mario has become a very famous person having been in many television shows, comic books, and in a movie. He has been on lunch boxes, T-shirts, magazines, commercials, in candy form, on Shampoo bottles, cereal, badges, and as a stuffed toy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|title=Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario|publisher=GameCubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Nintendo of Japan made a 60-minute [[anime]] (Japanese cartoon) movie starring Mario and his friends in 1986, but this movie has never been shown or sold on DVD outside of Japan. The animated series ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'' had a live-action series of episodes starring former WWF manager [[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] as Mario and [[Danny Wells]] as Luigi. There was even a book series, the [[Nintendo Adventure Books]]. In 2005, Jonathan Mann even wrote an [[opera]] based on the character, and performed ''The Mario Opera'' at the [[California Institute of the Arts]]. [[Bergsala]], the [[distributor]] of Nintendo's products in the [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] and the [[Baltic countries]], is located at Marios Gata 21 (Mario's Street 21) in [[Kungsbacka]], [[Sweden]], named after Mario.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bergsala AB, Contact page|url=http://www.nintendo.se/contact|accessdate=9 September 2008}}</ref> Mario's legacy is [[recognized]] by Guinness World Records, who awarded the Nintendo Mascot and his games seven records in the ''Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008''. These records include, "Best Selling Video Game Series of All Time", "First Movie Based on an Existing Video Game", and "Most Prolific Video Game Character", with Mario appearing in 116 distinct titles (not including remakes or re-releases). In a poll conducted in 2008, Mario was voted as the most popular video game character in Japan. ===In popular culture=== <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/03/72971|title = Behind the Mario Maestro's Music|magazine = Wired|last1 = Kohler|first1 = Chris}}</ref> Former [[National Hockey League|NHL]] [[hockey]] player, [[Mario Lemieux]] was given the nickname "Super Mario" by the media during his career. [[Mario Williams]], the #1 draft pick in the [[2006 NFL Draft]], was also given the nickname "Super Mario", as was pro-cyclist, [[Mario Cipollini]]. German international footballer [[Mario Basler]] was affectionately referred to as "Super Mario" by fans and the media. Another sportsman who received this nickname was the Brazilian soccer player [[Mário Jardel]], famous for his jumps and headers. {{-}} ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Mario (character)}} {{wikiquote}} *[http://mario.nintendo.com/ The official home of Mario] (Nintendo of America official site.) *[http://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Characters-Hub/Super-Mario-Hub/Super-Mario-Bros-Hub-Mario-Games-627604.html Super Mario Bros. Hub] (Nintendo UK official site) {{Mario series}} {{Super Smash Bros.}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1981]] [[Category:Fictional Italian people]] [[Category:Mario]] [[Category:Mascots]] [[Category:American culture]] 94lsvjzlma7p4e0f8bwg07yp1a45j8w 0 4831 8385034 8289705 2022-08-08T19:27:58Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Côte d'Ivoire | common_name = Côte d'Ivoire | native_name = ''République de Côte d'Ivoire'' {{resize|70%|([[French language|French]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg | image_coat = File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (2).svg | national_motto = {{native phrase|fr|"Union – Discipline – Travail"|italics=off}}<br>{{small|"Unity – Discipline – Work"}} | national_anthem = ''[[L'Abidjanaise]]''<br>{{small|''Song of [[Abidjan]]''}}<br><center>[[File:Hymne National de Côte d'Ivoire.ogg]]</center> | image_map = Côte d'Ivoire (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = | image_map2 = Ivory Coast - Location Map (2013) - CIV - UNOCHA.svg | capital = [[Yamoussoukro]] <small>(political)</small><br>[[Abidjan]] <small>(economic) </small> | coordinates = {{Coord|6|51|N|5|18|W|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Abidjan]] | official_languages = French | national_languages = Bété • Dioula • Baoulé • Abron • Agni • Cebaara Senufo • others | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 41.1% [[Akan people|Akan]] | {{nowrap|17.6% [[Ethnic groups in Ivory Coast|Voltaiques{{\}}Gur]]}} | 27.5% [[Mandé peoples|(Dyula, Maninka)]] | 11.0% Krous | 2.8% others^a }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2018 | demonym = {{unbulleted list |Ivorian}} | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] under a [[parliamentary system]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Ivory Coast|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Alassane Ouattara]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Ivory Coast|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Tiémoko Meyliet Koné]] | leader_title3 = [[List of heads of government of Ivory Coast|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Patrick Achi]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Ivory Coast]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Ivory Coast)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Ivory Coast)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | established_event1 = from [[France]] | established_date1 = 7 August 1960 | area_km2 = 322,463 | area_rank = 68th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 124,502 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.4<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html |title=Côte d'Ivoire |website=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=8 August 2008 |date=24 July 2008 |archive-date=31 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831020553/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_estimate = 23,740,424<ref name="CIA World Factbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html |title=Côte d'Ivoire |website=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=18 February 2017 |archive-date=31 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831020553/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_census = 24,905,843 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 54th | population_census_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 63.9 | population_density_sq_mi = 191 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 139th | GDP_PPP = $106.412&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=83&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=662&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Côte d'Ivoire|publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,155<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $48.142&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,879<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 41.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2008 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.492 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf</ref> | HDI_rank = 170th | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset = +0 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+225]] | iso3166code = CI | cctld = [[.ci]] | footnote_a = Including approximately 130,000 [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]] and 14,000 [[French people|French]] people. | footnotes = }} '''Ivory Coast''' or '''Côte d'Ivoire''',{{efn|The latter being pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|oʊ|t|_|d|iː|ˈ|v|w|ɑːr}} {{respell|KOHT|_|dee|VWAR}} in English and {{IPA-fr|kot divwaʁ||Fr-Côte-d'Ivoire-fr-Paris.ogg}} in French.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cote%20d'ivoire |title=Cote d'Ivoire definition |publisher=Dictionary.com |accessdate=23 May 2014 }}</ref>}} officially the '''Republic of Côte d'Ivoire''', is a country in [[West Africa]]. The capital of Côte d'Ivoire is [[Yamoussoukro]] but its biggest [[city]] is [[Abidjan]]. Other cities can be found at [[List of cities in Côte d'Ivoire]]. ==Geography== It borders the [[Gulf of Guinea]] to the south and five other [[Africa]]n nations. [[Liberia]] is to the southwest, [[Guinea]] to the northwest, [[Mali]] to the north-northwest, [[Burkina Faso]] to the north-northeast, and [[Ghana]] to the east. ==Regions== Côte d'Ivoire is divided into nineteen regions. The regions are further divided into 81 departments. {| |- | <ol> <li>{{lang|fr|[[Agnéby]]}} <li>[[Bafing (region)|Bafing]] <li>[[Bas-Sassandra]] <li>{{lang|fr|[[Denguélé]]}} <li>{{lang|fr|[[Dix-Huit Montagnes]]}} <li>[[Fromager]] <li>{{lang|fr|[[Haut-Sassandra]]}} <li>[[Lacs]] <li>[[Lagunes]] <li>{{lang|fr|[[Marahoué]]}} <li>{{lang|fr|[[Moyen-Cavally]]}} <li>{{lang|fr|[[Moyen-Comoé]]}} <li>[[N'zi-Comoé]] <li>[[Savanes (Côte d'Ivoire)|Savanes]] <li>[[Sud-Bandama]] <li>[[Sud-Comoé]] <li>{{lang|fr|[[Vallée du Bandama]]}} <li>[[Worodougou]] <li>[[Zanzan]] </ol> |} ==Related pages== *[[Côte d'Ivoire at the Olympics]] *[[Côte d'Ivoire national football team]] *[[List of rivers of Côte d'Ivoire]] == References == {{reflist}} '''Notes''' {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cote d'Ivoire}} [[Category:Ivory Coast| ]] [[Category:French-speaking countries]] [[Category:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] [[Category:1960 establishments in Africa]] lg8dkelr600pra2t0kq7ieyecuh0qzv 1 4851 8385635 8382403 2022-08-09T03:13:46Z つがる 656019 /* Discrepancy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} "People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear kimono." -- ??? People certainly don't ''do'' kendo wearing kimono, do they? :Um, I think that they can be called kimono as "a traditional style of clothes". We Japanese, however, usually don't call them kimono (着物), but ''do-gi'' or ''kendo-gi''. Gi (着) means "something you wear", a shortened word of kimono. ''Do-gi'' are not "typical" kimono, they do not "reach to the ankles". Kendo players wear ''kendo-gi'' (chunky tops), '''''hakama''''' (loose-fitting pants), and some protectors. Judo and karate clothes are also called ''do-gi'', or ''judo-gi'' and ''karate-gi'' respectively. [[User:Electric goat|e-Goat]] 15:42, 5 Jul 2004 (UTC) == Images of men in a Kimono? == Hello, I just added two images of women in kimonos. Images of men in Kimonos are more difficult to find. For completeness sake, an image of a man in a kimono would be nice though.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:26, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:Man-and-lady-kimono.JPG|50px]] This? [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:29, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a couple marrying in a kimono. The woman is wearing one, but is the garment of her husband (to be?) a Kimono? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::BTW; thats the only image thereseems to be. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:JimmyWales_wearing_Kimono.jpg|50px]] This then. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::::We should alternate the pictures between left and right in the article, like they did at [[Geisha]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:05, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::::{{U|Camouflaged Mirage}}, {{U|Eptalon}} I moved the second image to another section of the article, and put it to the left, thoughts? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 10 November 2020 (UTC) ::{{od}} Visually much better. In my personal opionion though we should avoid "overlapping" images; we have this situation, because "men's and women's kimono" is too short. Also, the image we have now in the intro section, should go to the history section, and perhaps take the other images showing a couple in kimonos, once we can make sure the man is really wearing one. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 02:49, 10 November 2020 (UTC) :::I cannot find sources for some of the claims in the article, so can I just remove them? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC) == History section == The CNN source about cultural appropriation has good information for the history section from the Dutch influence on. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == GA Status == {{U|Darkfrog24}}, Judging from right now, how much work do we need to do to at least get this article considered for GA? I think it will help to make a checklist here of the issues in the article and what needs to be done. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh lots. But I can think of two right now. :Go through existing sources one by one and add ref tags to information in the article. :Go through history section and put events in order, adding years for when each change happened (at least for most of them). [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:17, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *Add ref tags *Order and add years to history section :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Okay so now we have an idea of what we should do first/take care of. Once I am less busy this week hopefully I can start editing more again. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *The English in this article is not GA, in my opinion. It is serviceable, and not incorrect, but that is way from being GA prose. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 05:31, 6 August 2022 (UTC) *:Thanks for the note, {{U|Macdonald-ross}}, could you give an example or two, where the English can be fixed? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:45, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ==Discrepancy== The ''Young Post'' says the kimono was invented "in the 1600s" and the VA Museum says it was invented "in the 16th century," which is the 1500s. So far, I think it was YP that made the mistake, but we should all keep our eyes open for what other sources say about when the kimono-as-we-know-it first came to be. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 00:33, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} I have access to some academic sources via my local library and possibly the Wikipedia Library I can try and see if I can get access. When I am using these sources I will try to see what I can find about when the Kimono was invented. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Excellent. The academic sources are more likely than either YP or the museum to have it right. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}}, would you check this line for factual accuracy, please: "The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s." It's in the history section. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{U|Darkfrog24}} Unfortunately this will have to be delayed, the Vancouver Public Library's Academic Search Ultimate access is having problems when I key in my card, I contacted the library and they should get back to me in a few days [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:06, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::Issue fixed [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:51, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Hooray. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 02:04, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I'll get started on the information and finding it starting tomorrow. If anyone has any requests for me, please list them here. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Image under section "Types of kimono" == Do we know what type of kimono is being worn in the photo? Since that photo is being used under that section it would add value to illustrate the specific type of kimono that she is wearing. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:20, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Chenzw}} That is a good point, I will look into this. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:29, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] It may help you to look at the pictures in Wikimedia Commons, in the category "[[:commons:Category:Types of kimono|Types of kimono]]". Although, it's of course possible that someone put them in the wrong categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) gwn6dph2r07r84dx9euuv3kanh47zzw 8385639 8385635 2022-08-09T03:16:22Z つがる 656019 /* Image under section "Types of kimono" */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} "People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear kimono." -- ??? People certainly don't ''do'' kendo wearing kimono, do they? :Um, I think that they can be called kimono as "a traditional style of clothes". We Japanese, however, usually don't call them kimono (着物), but ''do-gi'' or ''kendo-gi''. Gi (着) means "something you wear", a shortened word of kimono. ''Do-gi'' are not "typical" kimono, they do not "reach to the ankles". Kendo players wear ''kendo-gi'' (chunky tops), '''''hakama''''' (loose-fitting pants), and some protectors. Judo and karate clothes are also called ''do-gi'', or ''judo-gi'' and ''karate-gi'' respectively. [[User:Electric goat|e-Goat]] 15:42, 5 Jul 2004 (UTC) == Images of men in a Kimono? == Hello, I just added two images of women in kimonos. Images of men in Kimonos are more difficult to find. For completeness sake, an image of a man in a kimono would be nice though.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:26, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:Man-and-lady-kimono.JPG|50px]] This? [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:29, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a couple marrying in a kimono. The woman is wearing one, but is the garment of her husband (to be?) a Kimono? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::BTW; thats the only image thereseems to be. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:JimmyWales_wearing_Kimono.jpg|50px]] This then. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::::We should alternate the pictures between left and right in the article, like they did at [[Geisha]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:05, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::::{{U|Camouflaged Mirage}}, {{U|Eptalon}} I moved the second image to another section of the article, and put it to the left, thoughts? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 10 November 2020 (UTC) ::{{od}} Visually much better. In my personal opionion though we should avoid "overlapping" images; we have this situation, because "men's and women's kimono" is too short. Also, the image we have now in the intro section, should go to the history section, and perhaps take the other images showing a couple in kimonos, once we can make sure the man is really wearing one. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 02:49, 10 November 2020 (UTC) :::I cannot find sources for some of the claims in the article, so can I just remove them? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC) == History section == The CNN source about cultural appropriation has good information for the history section from the Dutch influence on. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == GA Status == {{U|Darkfrog24}}, Judging from right now, how much work do we need to do to at least get this article considered for GA? I think it will help to make a checklist here of the issues in the article and what needs to be done. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh lots. But I can think of two right now. :Go through existing sources one by one and add ref tags to information in the article. :Go through history section and put events in order, adding years for when each change happened (at least for most of them). [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:17, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *Add ref tags *Order and add years to history section :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Okay so now we have an idea of what we should do first/take care of. Once I am less busy this week hopefully I can start editing more again. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *The English in this article is not GA, in my opinion. It is serviceable, and not incorrect, but that is way from being GA prose. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 05:31, 6 August 2022 (UTC) *:Thanks for the note, {{U|Macdonald-ross}}, could you give an example or two, where the English can be fixed? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:45, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ==Discrepancy== The ''Young Post'' says the kimono was invented "in the 1600s" and the VA Museum says it was invented "in the 16th century," which is the 1500s. So far, I think it was YP that made the mistake, but we should all keep our eyes open for what other sources say about when the kimono-as-we-know-it first came to be. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 00:33, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} I have access to some academic sources via my local library and possibly the Wikipedia Library I can try and see if I can get access. When I am using these sources I will try to see what I can find about when the Kimono was invented. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Excellent. The academic sources are more likely than either YP or the museum to have it right. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}}, would you check this line for factual accuracy, please: "The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s." It's in the history section. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{U|Darkfrog24}} Unfortunately this will have to be delayed, the Vancouver Public Library's Academic Search Ultimate access is having problems when I key in my card, I contacted the library and they should get back to me in a few days [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:06, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::Issue fixed [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:51, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Hooray. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 02:04, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I'll get started on the information and finding it starting tomorrow. If anyone has any requests for me, please list them here. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Image under section "Types of kimono" == Do we know what type of kimono is being worn in the photo? Since that photo is being used under that section it would add value to illustrate the specific type of kimono that she is wearing. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:20, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Chenzw}} That is a good point, I will look into this. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:29, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] It may help you to look at the pictures in Wikimedia Commons, in the category "[[:commons:Category:Types of kimono|Types of kimono]]". Although, it's of course possible that someone put them in the wrong categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::EN features the same picture in the Kimono article, and it says the type of kimono being worn, however the reliability is what I wonder... --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) dv3layui4ub5c7a5l554a6d4ru3a4e2 8385643 8385639 2022-08-09T03:19:45Z つがる 656019 /* GA Status */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} "People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear kimono." -- ??? People certainly don't ''do'' kendo wearing kimono, do they? :Um, I think that they can be called kimono as "a traditional style of clothes". We Japanese, however, usually don't call them kimono (着物), but ''do-gi'' or ''kendo-gi''. Gi (着) means "something you wear", a shortened word of kimono. ''Do-gi'' are not "typical" kimono, they do not "reach to the ankles". Kendo players wear ''kendo-gi'' (chunky tops), '''''hakama''''' (loose-fitting pants), and some protectors. Judo and karate clothes are also called ''do-gi'', or ''judo-gi'' and ''karate-gi'' respectively. [[User:Electric goat|e-Goat]] 15:42, 5 Jul 2004 (UTC) == Images of men in a Kimono? == Hello, I just added two images of women in kimonos. Images of men in Kimonos are more difficult to find. For completeness sake, an image of a man in a kimono would be nice though.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:26, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:Man-and-lady-kimono.JPG|50px]] This? [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:29, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a couple marrying in a kimono. The woman is wearing one, but is the garment of her husband (to be?) a Kimono? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::BTW; thats the only image thereseems to be. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:JimmyWales_wearing_Kimono.jpg|50px]] This then. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::::We should alternate the pictures between left and right in the article, like they did at [[Geisha]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:05, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::::{{U|Camouflaged Mirage}}, {{U|Eptalon}} I moved the second image to another section of the article, and put it to the left, thoughts? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 10 November 2020 (UTC) ::{{od}} Visually much better. In my personal opionion though we should avoid "overlapping" images; we have this situation, because "men's and women's kimono" is too short. Also, the image we have now in the intro section, should go to the history section, and perhaps take the other images showing a couple in kimonos, once we can make sure the man is really wearing one. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 02:49, 10 November 2020 (UTC) :::I cannot find sources for some of the claims in the article, so can I just remove them? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC) == History section == The CNN source about cultural appropriation has good information for the history section from the Dutch influence on. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == GA Status == {{U|Darkfrog24}}, Judging from right now, how much work do we need to do to at least get this article considered for GA? I think it will help to make a checklist here of the issues in the article and what needs to be done. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh lots. But I can think of two right now. :Go through existing sources one by one and add ref tags to information in the article. :Go through history section and put events in order, adding years for when each change happened (at least for most of them). [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:17, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *Add ref tags *Order and add years to history section :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Okay so now we have an idea of what we should do first/take care of. Once I am less busy this week hopefully I can start editing more again. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *The English in this article is not GA, in my opinion. It is serviceable, and not incorrect, but that is way from being GA prose. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 05:31, 6 August 2022 (UTC) *:Thanks for the note, {{U|Macdonald-ross}}, could you give an example or two, where the English can be fixed? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:45, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::I also think we should try to decide on which variant of English to use on this article. So there won't be several different spelling formats in the article. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:19, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ==Discrepancy== The ''Young Post'' says the kimono was invented "in the 1600s" and the VA Museum says it was invented "in the 16th century," which is the 1500s. So far, I think it was YP that made the mistake, but we should all keep our eyes open for what other sources say about when the kimono-as-we-know-it first came to be. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 00:33, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} I have access to some academic sources via my local library and possibly the Wikipedia Library I can try and see if I can get access. When I am using these sources I will try to see what I can find about when the Kimono was invented. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Excellent. The academic sources are more likely than either YP or the museum to have it right. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}}, would you check this line for factual accuracy, please: "The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s." It's in the history section. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{U|Darkfrog24}} Unfortunately this will have to be delayed, the Vancouver Public Library's Academic Search Ultimate access is having problems when I key in my card, I contacted the library and they should get back to me in a few days [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:06, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::Issue fixed [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:51, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Hooray. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 02:04, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I'll get started on the information and finding it starting tomorrow. If anyone has any requests for me, please list them here. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Image under section "Types of kimono" == Do we know what type of kimono is being worn in the photo? Since that photo is being used under that section it would add value to illustrate the specific type of kimono that she is wearing. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:20, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Chenzw}} That is a good point, I will look into this. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:29, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] It may help you to look at the pictures in Wikimedia Commons, in the category "[[:commons:Category:Types of kimono|Types of kimono]]". Although, it's of course possible that someone put them in the wrong categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::EN features the same picture in the Kimono article, and it says the type of kimono being worn, however the reliability is what I wonder... --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) pwk2hrsj75gczbg1yiuwycttgf9qpjj 8385644 8385643 2022-08-09T03:21:24Z つがる 656019 sign old comment for tracking reasons wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} "People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear kimono." -- ??? People certainly don't ''do'' kendo wearing kimono, do they? {{unsigned|200.165.178.155}} :Um, I think that they can be called kimono as "a traditional style of clothes". We Japanese, however, usually don't call them kimono (着物), but ''do-gi'' or ''kendo-gi''. Gi (着) means "something you wear", a shortened word of kimono. ''Do-gi'' are not "typical" kimono, they do not "reach to the ankles". Kendo players wear ''kendo-gi'' (chunky tops), '''''hakama''''' (loose-fitting pants), and some protectors. Judo and karate clothes are also called ''do-gi'', or ''judo-gi'' and ''karate-gi'' respectively. [[User:Electric goat|e-Goat]] 15:42, 5 Jul 2004 (UTC) == Images of men in a Kimono? == Hello, I just added two images of women in kimonos. Images of men in Kimonos are more difficult to find. For completeness sake, an image of a man in a kimono would be nice though.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:26, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:Man-and-lady-kimono.JPG|50px]] This? [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:29, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a couple marrying in a kimono. The woman is wearing one, but is the garment of her husband (to be?) a Kimono? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::BTW; thats the only image thereseems to be. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:JimmyWales_wearing_Kimono.jpg|50px]] This then. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::::We should alternate the pictures between left and right in the article, like they did at [[Geisha]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:05, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::::{{U|Camouflaged Mirage}}, {{U|Eptalon}} I moved the second image to another section of the article, and put it to the left, thoughts? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 10 November 2020 (UTC) ::{{od}} Visually much better. In my personal opionion though we should avoid "overlapping" images; we have this situation, because "men's and women's kimono" is too short. Also, the image we have now in the intro section, should go to the history section, and perhaps take the other images showing a couple in kimonos, once we can make sure the man is really wearing one. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 02:49, 10 November 2020 (UTC) :::I cannot find sources for some of the claims in the article, so can I just remove them? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC) == History section == The CNN source about cultural appropriation has good information for the history section from the Dutch influence on. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == GA Status == {{U|Darkfrog24}}, Judging from right now, how much work do we need to do to at least get this article considered for GA? I think it will help to make a checklist here of the issues in the article and what needs to be done. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh lots. But I can think of two right now. :Go through existing sources one by one and add ref tags to information in the article. :Go through history section and put events in order, adding years for when each change happened (at least for most of them). [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:17, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *Add ref tags *Order and add years to history section :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Okay so now we have an idea of what we should do first/take care of. Once I am less busy this week hopefully I can start editing more again. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *The English in this article is not GA, in my opinion. It is serviceable, and not incorrect, but that is way from being GA prose. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 05:31, 6 August 2022 (UTC) *:Thanks for the note, {{U|Macdonald-ross}}, could you give an example or two, where the English can be fixed? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:45, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::I also think we should try to decide on which variant of English to use on this article. So there won't be several different spelling formats in the article. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:19, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ==Discrepancy== The ''Young Post'' says the kimono was invented "in the 1600s" and the VA Museum says it was invented "in the 16th century," which is the 1500s. So far, I think it was YP that made the mistake, but we should all keep our eyes open for what other sources say about when the kimono-as-we-know-it first came to be. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 00:33, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} I have access to some academic sources via my local library and possibly the Wikipedia Library I can try and see if I can get access. When I am using these sources I will try to see what I can find about when the Kimono was invented. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Excellent. The academic sources are more likely than either YP or the museum to have it right. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}}, would you check this line for factual accuracy, please: "The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s." It's in the history section. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{U|Darkfrog24}} Unfortunately this will have to be delayed, the Vancouver Public Library's Academic Search Ultimate access is having problems when I key in my card, I contacted the library and they should get back to me in a few days [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:06, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::Issue fixed [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:51, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Hooray. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 02:04, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I'll get started on the information and finding it starting tomorrow. If anyone has any requests for me, please list them here. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Image under section "Types of kimono" == Do we know what type of kimono is being worn in the photo? Since that photo is being used under that section it would add value to illustrate the specific type of kimono that she is wearing. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:20, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Chenzw}} That is a good point, I will look into this. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:29, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] It may help you to look at the pictures in Wikimedia Commons, in the category "[[:commons:Category:Types of kimono|Types of kimono]]". Although, it's of course possible that someone put them in the wrong categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::EN features the same picture in the Kimono article, and it says the type of kimono being worn, however the reliability is what I wonder... --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) my95xdnhtwa3v4gbgzavj2po6m2tl5t 8385650 8385644 2022-08-09T03:27:33Z つがる 656019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} "People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear kimono." -- ??? People certainly don't ''do'' kendo wearing kimono, do they? {{unsigned|200.165.178.155}} :Um, I think that they can be called kimono as "a traditional style of clothes". We Japanese, however, usually don't call them kimono (着物), but ''do-gi'' or ''kendo-gi''. Gi (着) means "something you wear", a shortened word of kimono. ''Do-gi'' are not "typical" kimono, they do not "reach to the ankles". Kendo players wear ''kendo-gi'' (chunky tops), '''''hakama''''' (loose-fitting pants), and some protectors. Judo and karate clothes are also called ''do-gi'', or ''judo-gi'' and ''karate-gi'' respectively. [[User:Electric goat|e-Goat]] 15:42, 5 Jul 2004 (UTC) == Images of men in a Kimono? == Hello, I just added two images of women in kimonos. Images of men in Kimonos are more difficult to find. For completeness sake, an image of a man in a kimono would be nice though.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:26, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:Man-and-lady-kimono.JPG|50px]] This? [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:29, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a couple marrying in a kimono. The woman is wearing one, but is the garment of her husband (to be?) a Kimono? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::BTW; thats the only image thereseems to be. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:JimmyWales_wearing_Kimono.jpg|50px]] This then. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::::We should alternate the pictures between left and right in the article, like they did at [[Geisha]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:05, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::::{{U|Camouflaged Mirage}}, {{U|Eptalon}} I moved the second image to another section of the article, and put it to the left, thoughts? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 10 November 2020 (UTC) ::{{od}} Visually much better. In my personal opionion though we should avoid "overlapping" images; we have this situation, because "men's and women's kimono" is too short. Also, the image we have now in the intro section, should go to the history section, and perhaps take the other images showing a couple in kimonos, once we can make sure the man is really wearing one. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 02:49, 10 November 2020 (UTC) :::I cannot find sources for some of the claims in the article, so can I just remove them? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC) == History section == The CNN source about cultural appropriation has good information for the history section from the Dutch influence on. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == GA Status == {{U|Darkfrog24}}, Judging from right now, how much work do we need to do to at least get this article considered for GA? I think it will help to make a checklist here of the issues in the article and what needs to be done. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh lots. But I can think of two right now. :Go through existing sources one by one and add ref tags to information in the article. :Go through history section and put events in order, adding years for when each change happened (at least for most of them). [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:17, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *Add ref tags *Order and add years to history section :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Okay so now we have an idea of what we should do first/take care of. Once I am less busy this week hopefully I can start editing more again. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *The English in this article is not GA, in my opinion. It is serviceable, and not incorrect, but that is way from being GA prose. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 05:31, 6 August 2022 (UTC) *:Thanks for the note, {{U|Macdonald-ross}}, could you give an example or two, where the English can be fixed? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:45, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::I also think we should try to decide on which variant of English to use on this article. So there won't be several different spelling formats in the article. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:19, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ==Discrepancy== The ''Young Post'' says the kimono was invented "in the 1600s" and the VA Museum says it was invented "in the 16th century," which is the 1500s. So far, I think it was YP that made the mistake, but we should all keep our eyes open for what other sources say about when the kimono-as-we-know-it first came to be. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 00:33, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} I have access to some academic sources via my local library and possibly the Wikipedia Library I can try and see if I can get access. When I am using these sources I will try to see what I can find about when the Kimono was invented. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Excellent. The academic sources are more likely than either YP or the museum to have it right. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}}, would you check this line for factual accuracy, please: "The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s." It's in the history section. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{U|Darkfrog24}} Unfortunately this will have to be delayed, the Vancouver Public Library's Academic Search Ultimate access is having problems when I key in my card, I contacted the library and they should get back to me in a few days [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:06, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::Issue fixed [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:51, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Hooray. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 02:04, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I'll get started on the information and finding it starting tomorrow. If anyone has any requests for me, please list them here. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Image under section "Types of kimono" == Do we know what type of kimono is being worn in the photo? Since that photo is being used under that section it would add value to illustrate the specific type of kimono that she is wearing. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:20, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Chenzw}} That is a good point, I will look into this. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:29, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] It may help you to look at the pictures in Wikimedia Commons, in the category "[[:commons:Category:Types of kimono|Types of kimono]]". Although, it's of course possible that someone put them in the wrong categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) :::EN features the same picture in the Kimono article, and it says the type of kimono being worn, however the reliability is what I wonder... --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Sources == *Is this [https://artsandculture.google.com/story/iQWRIzW_YsXFJQ a good source]? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:27, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ly01w1f169jfbifa6ay98toh3t4j7co 0 4899 8385121 8079735 2022-08-08T20:30:07Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wedding cake aux fruits-rouges.jpg|thumb|250px|A wedding cake ]] [[File:Piece of chocolate cake on a white plate decorated with chocolate sauce.jpg|thumb|170x170px|A Chocolate Cake]] A '''cake''' is a type of (usually) sweet [[dessert]] which is [[baking|baked]]. Originally, it was a [[bread]]-like food, but no longer. Cakes are often made to celebrate special occasions like [[birthday]]s or [[weddings]]. There are many kinds of cakes. It can be baked in an [[oven]]. Some [[savory]] cakes are made on a griddle or a [[frying pan]]. == Construction == Cakes are baked from a batter. [[Batter]] is made by mixing wet ingredients (like [[milk]] and [[Egg (food)|egg]]s) with dry ingredients (like sugar and flour). The batter is baked in an [[oven]]. This way of baking is known as the [[muffin]] method, because [[muffin]]s are made this way. [[Vegan]] versions of the same cake abstain from using animal products such as [[dairy]] or [[eggs]] and instead substitute them with plant derived products such as nut milk and alginate-lecithin gel.<ref>Salwa, M. "PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGAN CAKE." Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17.2 (2009): 335-350.</ref> Just like [[bread]], cakes rise in the oven because they contain many small air [[bubbles]]. As cakes rise, the air bubbles expand. This is why the cake batter expands in the pan (often to twice its original size). There are two ways of forming the air bubbles, which create different types of cakes. Almost every kind of cake belongs to one of these families. === Creamed Fat === These cakes are made with [[butter]] or another [[fat]], like vegetable shortening. The common way is to mix the fat and sugar, then add eggs, and then add flour. The fat should be soft. It should not be hard or liquid. Mixing [[sugar]] with fat creates many very small air bubbles. Most [[birthday]] cakes are made this way. Cupcakes are also made this way. [[File:My daughter birthday cake.jpg|thumb|A three-pound homestyle birthday by someone's birthday ]] === Egg foam=== These cakes are not made with solid butter or vegetable shortening. Some of these cakes are made with melted butter or vegetable oil. The common way is to mix the eggs and sugar, and then add flour. These cakes are often much taller, lighter and often [[sponge|spongier]] than creamed fat cakes. [[Angelfood cake]] and [[chiffon cakes]] are egg foam cakes. Most grocery stores with bakeries sell angelfood cakes. Angelfood cakes are made by beating egg whites with sugar. This traps a lot of tiny air bubbles. The eggs and sugar are mixed with other ingredients. Then, the cake is baked. == Decorations == A cake can be decorated with [[icing]] (also called "frosting"), chocolate, [[fruit]], and much more. A layer cake is made by stacking cakes with icing or filling between the layers. [[Birthday]] cakes are sometimes decorated with [[candle]]s. Cakes can be served with [[berry|berries]] or other kinds of [[fruit]]. A large, rich cake is often called by the [[French language|French]] word for "cake": "gâteau" (plural: "gâteaux", both singular and plural pronounced "GA-toe").<ref>{{cite web|last=Olver|first=Lynne|title=About cake|url=http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcakes.html|publisher=foodtimeline.org|accessdate=19 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Goldstein|first=Darra|title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets|year=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-931339-6|pages=92}}</ref> It may have a lot of [[cream]]. Some cakes can have edible paper on the top. ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Bolo Floresta Negra DSCN3536.jpg|Black Forrest cake File:003 2016 10 15 Gebaeck und Kuchen.jpg|Modern style wedding cake File:Chocolate Cake Flourless (1).jpg|A [[flour]]less [[chocolate]] cake File:Sifon pandan.JPG|Pandan cake File:Chocolate angel food cake with various toppings.jpg|Angel food cake File:Matcha tiramisu.jpg|Matcha tiramisu cake File:Muttertagstorte im Mai.jpg|Chocolate cake File:Colorful Cake (Unsplash).jpg|Rainbow coloured cake File:Bolo de Mel.JPG|Honey cake File:Greek revani.JPG|Greek sponge cake File:Homemade cake for mum's day.jpg|Homemade Mother's Day Cake </gallery> {{-}} {{Commonscat|Cakes|Cake}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Cakes| ]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] 8ie2hsx7wzgrx5wvsi9mkx61z6x0zb3 0 6075 8385177 8382173 2022-08-08T21:45:45Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Trevi_nel_Lazio_-_Panorama.jpg with [[File:Trevi_(Umbria)-_Panorama.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trevi (Umbria)- Panorama.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The town of Trevi, in Umbria, Italy in 2001.]] '''Trevi''' (Latin: [[Trebiae]]), an old town and [[comune]] of [[Italy]], in the [[province of Perugia]] in east central [[Umbria]], 42°53N 12°45E, at 424&nbsp;meters (1391&nbsp;ft) above sea-level on the lower part of Mt. Serano above the wide plain of the [[Clitumnus river|Clitunno]] river. It is 10&nbsp;km (6&nbsp;mi) S.S.E. of [[Foligno]] and 20&nbsp;km (12&nbsp;mi) N. of [[Spoleto]]. The [[2003]] count of people by the government said that there were 7800 people living in the ''comune'': about half of the people live in the town and the other people live in the country near town. The ''frazioni'' of Trevi (the smaller towns that belong to Trevi) are Borgo, [[Bovara]], [[Cannaiola]], Coste, [[Pigge]], [[Manciano (PG)|Manciano]], [[Matigge]], Parrano, Picciche, S.&nbsp;Lorenzo, S.&nbsp;Maria in Valle. Most of the town is densely built with many buildings predating the 18th century. It crowns a summit and when one is in the centre the streets are mostly gently sloping. From the town one can see one of the best views in Umbria, over 50&nbsp;km (30&nbsp;mi) to the west and on clear days as far as Perugia to the north and even Monte Amiata in southern Tuscany. On the main train route from [[Rome]] to [[Ancona]] there is a station at the botton of Monte Serano servicing Trevi but the rapid Intercity services do not stop. The train service from [[Florence]] to Rome by way of Perugia also stops there: Local bus connections are not frequent. Trevi is a pleasant place to visit and of recent accommodation and good eating has become available; there are few restaurants, but they are good and more numerous than in other nearby small towns. == History == In Roman times, [[Pliny the Elder]] said Trevi was a city of the old Umbrians, and an old stone with Umbrian writing was found in the comune, at [[Bovara]], in the [[1950s]]. ''"Treviae"'' is also listed in the [[5th century|5th‑century]] [[Bordeaux Itinerary]]. We do not know the history of Trevi in very old times, although some walls in the center part of the town on the hill are as old as the [[1st century BC]]. Trevi started to spread out away from the hill during the time of the [[Roman Empire|Empire]], when [[Hadrian]] fixed the main road in the area, the [[Via Flaminia]]; this made a small town in the plain grow, at a place now called Pietrarossa. For hundreds of years people have been finding old things there: there were Roman baths that people were probably using in the time of [[St. Francis]], who came here and told people to bathe in them. In old times people say that Trevi ruled the valley below it, all the way to the [[Colli Martani]], the line of mountains that run down the middle of Umbria. Trevi had a bishop until the [[11th century]], and was an important place belonging to the [[Lombards]] (in Italian, a ''gastaldato''). At the beginning of the [[13th century]], Trevi made itself independent and became a free commune. It often fought on the side of Perugia to defend itself against nearby Spoleto, and fought wars with other communes in the area, winning some and losing some. It was invaded by Spoleto in the [[14th century]] and by the Trinci, rulers of Foligno. In [[1438]] Trevi became part of the lands belonging to the Church as part of the "legation" of Perugia: after that Trevi's history was as part of the [[Papal States|States of the Church]], then ([[1860]]) of the united [[Kingdom of Italy]]. Trevi was at its most prosperous in the [[15th century]]: the town was so important for those who wanted to buy and sell that people called it "il porto secco" — the dry port. In 1470, with Foligno, Trevi became the fourth town in Italy to have a [[printing press]], managed by the first known printing company. Many big renaissance palazzi of the town indicate the contemporaneous prosperity. == Important old buildings == Trevi is inside two walls of the [[Middle Ages]]; at the end of the [[20th century]], people found that the inside walls were Roman. Trevi has about twenty old churches, some of which are interesting: * the [[Duomo]] Sant'&nbsp;Emiliano, a [[Romanesque]] building: it has a carved door and the back of the church has more sculpture. The inside of the church was fixed in the [[18th century]] and does not look old. * the Madonna delle Lacrime, a church from the Middle Ages, for monks, with big wall paintings painted to thank God for good things. The best painting is the [[Adoration of the Magi]] by [[Perugino]]: it is the last painting he put his name and the date on. * S.&nbsp;Martino, has old [[Lombard]] stones and good paintings by [[Pier Antonio Mezzastris|Mezzastris]] * S.&nbsp;Francesco, a large [[Gothic]] building. It is now a museum. The country area around the town has many Romanesque churches: some of those on the plain were built on the Roman [[Via Flaminia]] and indicate the road's former route. Some of the stone in these churches is old Roman and derives from buildings long gone. == Museums == Trevi's big museum is the Museo S.&nbsp;Francesco, next to the Gothic church S.&nbsp;Francesco, which is not used for worship any more. It has a few Roman stones, but mostly many Umbrian paintings from the late Middle Ages to the 17th&nbsp;century: the best painting once was part of an altar, and it is by [[Lo Spagna|Lo&nbsp;Spagna]]. There is a very interesting group of "ex‑votos" (paintings to thank God for saving a person from a sickness or an accident) painted by ordinary people, not famous artists, of the 16th‑ century to the 18th‑century. The Museo della Civiltà dell'&nbsp;Olivo demonstrates the local olive culture: how they are planted, how they grow, and how they are made into oil. The Flash Art Museum is dedicated to contemporary art and is the seat of an international art magazine. == Books to learn more about Trevi == The oldest big book on the history of Trevi is ''Historia universale dello Stato temporale ed ecclesiastico di Trevi'', 1233 pages, by Durastante Natalucci, Trevi, 1745. It was translated into a more modern and readable Italian by Carlo Zenobi, a local historian, between 1987 and 1994. An important book for the plain below Trevi is ''Cannaiola, Memorie storiche raccolte negli anni 1873‑74'' by Father (now the Blessed) Pietro Bonilli. Pro Trevi, the town's volunteer tourism office, has helped people write and print new books about the history, plants and animals of Trevi and the country nearby. == Other websites == * [http://www.comune.trevi.pg.it/ Official Site] * [http://www.protrevi.com/protrevi/ Trevi Tourist Office (Pro Trevi)] * [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Umbria/Perugia/Trevi/Trevi/home.html Bill Thayer's site] {{Province of Perugia}} [[Category:Towns in Italy]] [[Category:Settlements in Umbria]] svcs41kdiroe7zdhv7s0iei95gn75uo 0 6078 8385242 7792073 2022-08-08T22:58:27Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the picture or drawing|the programming language|Logo (programming language)}} [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[Simple English Wikipedia]] logo]] [[File:Coca-Cola logo.svg|thumb|right|200px|A famous wordmark, [[Coca-Cola]].]] A '''logo''' is a [[picture]] or [[drawing]] that is used by a person, group, or [[company]] to mark who they are. A '''wordmark''', or 'logotype', is a logo made entirely of a word or words. It is usually the name of a product or organisation.<ref>Aldrich-Ruenzel N. & Fennell J. 1991. ''Designer's guide to typography''. Oxford: Phaidon. Corporate graphics and signage, 39-56. ISBN 0-7148-2706-1</ref> A company or group can use a 'logo' on the things that they make, like on the things they sell, on [[letter]]s, and in [[advertisement]]s. When a person sees the logo picture, that person knows that the thing they see the logo on came from that company. Logos can have letters and [[word]]s in them. Many logos have the name of the company or group in them. Most logos are very simple drawings with only a small number of [[color]]s. Some logos are only in black and white. In many [[country|countries]], companies and groups should tell their country's [[government]] about the logo they are using. If they do this, the government can help stop a different company or group from using the same logo, so that every one can be sure that the logo is only used by the people who used it first. This is sometimes called a 'trade mark'. Logos are not used only by companies. Many schools have logos. Some cities have logos. Clubs can have logos. Even people can have their own logos if they want. The [[heraldic badge]] is probably the oldest form of logo in the world. == References == {{wikt}} {{reflist}} == Related pages == *[[Logogram]] {{-}} {{stub}} [[Category:Symbols]] orv2wq2jf7i4w3nx25w0z2sr1enfdwu 0 6226 8385235 8113243 2022-08-08T22:54:26Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Norman Bethune checkers 1937.jpg|thumb|right|Men playing checkers]] '''Checkers''' or '''draughts''' is the name of several different [[board game]]s. All of these games are similar. In every kind of checkers, the other player's pieces can be taken by being "jumped" over. "Checkers" is the [[United States|American]] name. In [[British English]], and in various other English-speaking nations, these games are called "'''draughts'''." The rules and championships are controlled by the [[World Draughts Federation]]. == History == Checkers dates back certainly to the 12th century, in France.<ref>Murray H.J.R. 1951. ''A history of board games other than chess''. Oxford University Press, p72. ISBN 0-19-827401-7</ref><ref name=Bell>Bell R.C. 1979. ''Board and table games from many civilizations''. Revised edition, two volumes in one, New York: Dover, p71.</ref> These authorities do not admit that discoveries of earlier checkerboards prove the game was played earlier, though it may have been. Some other writers have thought differently, but they were not professional historians.<ref>Strutt, Joseph 1801. ''The sports and pastimes of the people of England''. London, p. 255.</ref> There are two main types of checkers played: the Anglo-American version (which originally came from France) and the Polish or continental version. The Anglo-American version is played on an 8x8 checkerboard (chessboard) with 12 pieces. The continental version (so-called because it is played on the continent of Europe) is played on a 10x10 board with 20 pieces each. There are also a number of variations in various countries. == Rules == [[File:Draughts.png|thumb|right|Pieces when game starts]] In most games of checkers, there are two players. The players are at opposite ends of the board. One player has dark pieces, and one player has light pieces. They take turns moving their pieces. Players move their pieces [[diagonal]]ly from one square to another square. When a player jumps over their opponent's (the other player's) piece, you take that piece from the board. If you can take a piece, then you must take a piece. === English draughts === British people call the game "draughts". English draughts is played on an 8x8 chess board. Only the dark squares are used: the light squares are never used. * '''Pieces'''. The pieces are flat and round. They are referred to as "men". They may be colored dark and light or red and white. The two sides are called ''Black'' and ''White''.<ref name=Bell/> Black has the first move. There are two kinds of pieces: plain (single) pieces and "double pieces". A double piece is made by putting one plain piece on top of another. * '''Starting position'''. Each player starts with 12 pieces on the three rows closest to their own side. The row closest to each player is called the "Double Piece Row". The darker color moves first. * '''How to move'''. all the single pieces (the starting pieces) can only move diagonally forward. They cannot move backwards. A player can move in two ways. A piece can be moved forward, diagonally, to the very next dark square. If one player's piece, the other player's piece, and an empty square are lined up, then the first player ''must'' "jump" the other player's piece. The first player jumps over the other player's piece onto the empty square and takes the other player's piece off the board. A player can also use one piece to make multiple jumps in any one single turn, provided each jump continues to lead immediately into the next jump and in a straight line. Sometimes a player may have the option or a choice of which opponent piece he must jump. In such cases, he may then choose which to jump. If you keep your hand on any piece when you're moving, you have the choice to put it back and move another piece. * '''Double Pieces'''. If a player's piece moves into the double piece row on the other player's side, it becomes a double piece. It can move forwards and backwards. A double piece cannot move out of the double piece row until the next turn. * '''How the game ends'''. The first player to lose all of his or her pieces loses the game. If a player is put in a position where they cannot move, the game is a draw.<ref name=darkfish>{{cite web|title=Checkers rules|url=http://www.darkfish.com/checkers/rules.html|publisher=Darkfish website|accessdate=22 November 2014}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.fmjd.org World Draughts Federation] * [http://www.wmsg-draughts.org World Mind Sports Games] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221043800/http://wmsg-draughts.org/ |date=2018-12-21 }} {{authority control}} [[Category:Draughts]] [[Category:Board games]] hla92h25cm71ba67pu1h0noiw1fai70 0 7630 8385918 7946086 2022-08-09T07:26:11Z 2001:4451:110A:9200:88D9:D98D:9EB6:B948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox Television | show_name = Drake & Josh | image = Logo Drake y Josh.jpg | caption = | format = [[Sitcom]] | runtime = 25&nbsp;minutes | creator = [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] | executive_producer = Dan Schneider | starring = [[Drake Bell]]<br>[[Josh Peck]]<br>[[Miranda Cosgrove]]<br />[[Nancy Sullivan]]<br />[[Jonathan Goldstein (actor)|Jonathan Goldstein]] | country = [[United States]] | network = [[Nickelodeon (TV channel)|Nickelodeon]] | language = English (Drake and Joshian Dialect), Multilingual | first_aired = January 11, 2004 | last_aired = September 16, 2007 | num_episodes = [[List of Drake & Josh episodes|57]] including the TV Movie:<br>''[[Drake and Josh Go Hollywood]] and [[Merry Christmas, Drake and Josh]]'' | imdb_id = 0363328 | tv_com_id = 11005 }} '''''Drake & Josh''''' was a [[Nickelodeon]] [[television programme|television series]]. It started in January 2004 and ended in September 2007. The stars of the series are [[Drake Bell]] and [[Josh Peck]]. The two appeared as best friends on ''[[The Amanda Show]]''. In ''Drake & Josh'', they play step-brothers of separate parents. The overall story of the show was to show how Drake & Josh, two people with completely different ways of life, come together through their parents' marriage, and trying to avoid getting pranked by their little sister Megan Parker ([[Miranda Cosgrove]]). Other stars of the show include [[Nancy Sullivan]], who also starred on ''[[The Amanda Show]]''. ==Characters == ===Main cast=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Actors/actresses ! Characters ! Appearances in other shows created by [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] |- | [[Drake Bell]] | '''Drake Parker''' | Bell plays the step-brother to Josh. Drake is known as a socially outgoing person, having a lot of friends, and girlfriends. He is often the target of pranks by his younger sister Megan, and is her brother and the son of Audrey Parker. |- | [[Josh Peck]] | '''Josh Nichols''' | Peck plays the step-brother to Drake. He is a shy teen, which is completely different to Drake who is an outgoing, social person. He is the son of Walter, and step-son of Audrey. |- | [[Nancy Sullivan (American actress)|Nancy Sullivan]] | '''Audrey Parker Nichols''' | Sullivan plays the mother of Drake and Megan Parker. She is married to Walter Nichols, and has Josh Nichols as a step-son. |- | [[Jonathan Goldstein (actor)|Jonathan Goldstein]] | '''Walter Nichols''' |Goldstein plays the father to Josh Nichols, and husband to Audrey Parker. He is the step-father to Drake and Megan. |- | [[Miranda Cosgrove]] | '''Megan Parker''' | Cosgrove plays the little sister to Drake & Josh. She is known to play pranks on them, and just making their days harder. |} ===Recurring Characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Actors/actresses ! Characters ! Minor Characters |- | Alec Medlock | '''Craig Ramirez''' | Medlock appears in ''[[iCarly]]'' at Webicon, and was a host of [[All That]] in 2005 |- | [[Scott Halberstadt]] | '''Eric Blonowitz''' | Halberstadt appears in ''[[iCarly]]'' at Webicon. |- | [[Allison Scagliotti]] | '''Mindy Crenshaw''' | Scagliotti plays Mindy, a long-time girlfriend to Josh Nichols. |- | [[Yvette Nicole Brown]] | '''Helen Dubois''' | Brown plays Drake & Josh's boss, the manager at The Premiere theater where they worked. |- | [[Jerry Trainor]] | '''Crazy Steve''' | Trainor plays Crazy Steve, one of Drake & Josh's co-workers that was known to be a little unpredictable, and thought to have a mental illness. |- | [[Jake Farrow]] | '''Gavin Mitchell''' | Farrow played Gavin, one of Drake & Josh's co-workers, who seemed to always embarrass the two. |} ==Theme Song== The start of each [[episode]] uses a [[song]] called "I Found A Way". The song is written by Drake Bell and [[Michael Corcoran]] and performed by Bell. Bell can also be seen playing the song in a quick scene from an episode in the first [[season]]. The song can also be found on the series' official [[soundtrack]], ''[[Drake & Josh: Songs from and inspired by the hit TV show]]'', and on Drake Bell's albums, ''[[Telegraph (album)|Telegraph]]'' and ''[[It's Only Time]]''. {{nickshows}} [[Category:2000s American sitcoms]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:2004 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2007 American television series endings]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 4d9tp11x57uligi77rp5kb231qcgtb6 0 8522 8385642 8354039 2022-08-09T03:18:57Z Mwasoge 1097683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Arabic | nativename = {{lang|ar|العربية}}, {{transl|ar|ALA|al-ʻaarabiyyah}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|/al ʕarabijja/}}, {{IPA|/ʕarabiː/}} | image = Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg | imagesize = 150px | imagecaption = '''{{transl|ar|Al-ʿArabiyyah}}''' in written Arabic ([[Naskh (script)|Naskh script]]) | states = Majorities in the countries of the [[Arab League]], minorities in neighboring countries: [[Israel]], [[Iran]], [[Turkey]], [[Eritrea]], [[Mali]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Senegal]], [[South Sudan]], [[Ethiopia]], Arabic-speaking communities in the [[Western world]] | speakers = 292 million | date = 2017 | ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Arabic - Ethnologue|url=//www.ethnologue.com/language/ara|website=Ethnologue|publisher=Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2017. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Twentieth edition|accessdate=21 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="World Arabic Language Day">{{cite web |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-arabic-language-day/ |title= World Arabic Language Day |work= UNESCO |date= 18 December 2014 |access-date= 12 February 2014}}</ref> | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] | fam3 = [[West Semitic languages|West Semitic]] | fam4 = [[Central Semitic languages|Central Semitic]] | stand1 = [[Modern Standard Arabic]] | dia1 = [[Maghrebi Arabic|Western (Maghrebi)]] | dia2 = [[Varieties of Arabic#Central varieties|Central]] (incl. [[Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian]], [[Sudanese Arabic|Sudanese]]) | dia3 = [[Varieties of Arabic#Northern varieties|Northern]] (incl. [[Levantine Arabic|Levantine]], [[Iraqi Arabic|Iraqi]]) | dia4 = [[Varieties of Arabic#Southern varieties|Southern]] (incl. [[Gulf Arabic|Gulf]], [[Hejazi Arabic|Hejazi]]) | script = [[Arabic alphabet]]<br>[[Arabic Braille]]<br>[[Syriac alphabet]] ([[Garshuni]])<br>[[Hebrew alphabet]] ([[Judaeo-Arabic languages|Judaeo-Arabic]]) | nation = Standard Arabic is an official language of [[List of countries where Arabic is an official language|27 states]], the third most after English and French<ref name=Wright>Wright, 2001, [https://books.google.com/books?id=G81HonU81pAC&pg=RA4-PA492&dq=almanac+arabic&lr=&as_brr=3&sig=Oi3cBiQqn4ckF2QVKPnXMEffPio p. 492].</ref>{{collapsible list |{{flag|Algeria}}<br>{{flag|Bahrain}}<br>{{flag|Comoros}}<br>{{flag|Chad}}<br>{{flag|Djibouti}}<br>{{flag|Egypt}}<br>{{flag|Eritrea}} <br>{{flag|Iraq}}<br>{{flag|Jordan}}<br>{{flag|Kuwait}}<br>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br>{{flag|Libya}}<br>{{flag|Mauritania}}<br>{{flag|Morocco}}<br>{{flag|Oman}}<br>{{flag|Palestine}}<br>{{flag|Qatar}} <br>{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br>{{flag|Somalia}}<br>{{flag|Sudan}}<br>{{flag|Syria}}<br>{{flag|Tunisia}}<br>{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br>{{flag|Western Sahara}}<br>{{flag|Yemen}}<br>{{noflag|[[African Union]]}}<br>{{flag|Arab League}}<br>{{noflag|[[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]]}}<br>{{flag|United Nations}}}} | iso1 = ar | iso2 = ara | iso3 = ara | iso3comment = Arabic (generic) | map = Arabic speaking world.svg | mapcaption = Use of Arabic as the sole official language (green) and an official language (blue) | notice = IPA }} [[File:Poem by Abu 'ala al-Ma'arri ("I no longer steal from nature") read in Arabic.ogg|thumb|Arabic language poem]] '''Arabic''' (العربية, ''al-ʿarabiyyah'') is a [[Semitic languages|Semitic language]], like [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and [[Aramaic]]. Unlike the latter two, where the former drives from the other, however, Arabic is itself a root language, like [[Latin]]. Unlike Latin, it is still widely used and spoken today. Around 292 million people speak it as their [[first language]]. Many more people can also understand it as a [[second language]]. The Arabic language is written from left to right in a consonant alphabet, which is also called an [[abjad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abjads / Consonant alphabets|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/abjads.htm|access-date=2022-04-14|website=omniglot.com}}</ref> Since it is so widely spoken throughout the world, the language is one of the six official languages of the [[United Nations]]. The other official languages of the UN are: [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[Chinese language|Chinese]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nations|first=United|title=Official Languages|url=https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages|access-date=2022-04-14|website=United Nations|language=en}}</ref> Many countries speak Arabic as an official language, but not all of them speak it the same way. The language has many [[dialects]], or varieties, such as [[Modern Standard Arabic]], [[Egyptian Arabic]], [[Gulf Arabic]], [[Maghrebi Arabic]] , [[Levantine Arabic]] and many others. Some of the dialects are spoken so differently from one another that some speakers have a hard time understanding the other. Many dialectic words however are nonetheless still rooted in the original, or classical language. Most of the countries that use Arabic as their official language are in the [[Middle East]]. They are part of the [[Arab World]], the largest religion in the region is [[Islam]]. Arabic is very important in Islam because [[Muslims]] believe that [[Allah]] ([[God]]) used it to talk to [[Muhammad]] through the [[Angel|Archangel]] [[Gabriel]] (Jibril), giving him the [[Quran]] in the language. Many but not all Arabic-speakers are Muslims. The miracle of the Quran is believed to be in its language. Arabic is also becoming a popular language to learn in the [[Western world]] even though its [[grammar]] is sometimes very hard to learn for native speakers of [[Indo-European languages]]. Many other languages have borrowed words from Arabic because of its importance in [[history]]. Some [[English language|English]] words that can be traced to Arabic are [[sugar]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/193624|title=sugar, n.|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Oxford English Dictionary}}</ref> [[cotton]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/42480|title=cotton, n.1|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Oxford English Dictionary}}</ref> [[magazine]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/112144|title=magazine, n.|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Oxford English Dictionary}}</ref> [[algebra]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/4919|title=algebra, n.|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Oxford English Dictionary}}</ref> [[alcohol]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/4703|title=alcohol, n.|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Oxford English Dictionary}}</ref> and [[emir]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=emir|title=emir - Search Online Etymology Dictionary|website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/emir|title=emir - Definition of emir in US English by Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries - English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emir|title=Definition of EMIR|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> Arabic is an official language of these countries: * [[Algeria]] * [[Bahrain]] * [[Comoros]] * [[Chad]] * [[Djibouti]] * [[Egypt]] * [[Eritrea]] * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Kuwait]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Libya]] * [[Mauritania]] * [[Morocco]] * [[Oman]] * [[Palestine]] * [[Qatar]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Somaliland]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Syria]] * [[Tunisia]] * [[United Arab Emirates]] * [[Yemen]] It is also a [[national language]] of: * [[Mali]] * [[Somalia]] * [[Senegal]] == References == {{InterWiki|code=ar}} <references /> {{Official UN languages}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Arabic language| ]] 0i6demo0pglypvrp2jz0dgp3licweew 0 9185 8385978 8379022 2022-08-09T08:39:56Z 203.218.67.179 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kokoda track Papua New Guinea.JPG|thumb|Tourists in [[Papua New Guinea]]]] [[File:Blankenberge Amfibie 01.JPG|thumb|Tourists in Belgium]] '''Tourism''' means people traveling for fun and adventure . It includes activities such as [[sightseeing]] and [[camping]]. People who [[travel]] for fun are called "tourists". Places where many [[tourists]] stay are sometimes called "resorts". Places that people go to for tourism are called tourist [[wikt:destination|destination]]s. There are many reasons why people travel for fun: * Some people travel to learn about the [[history]] or [[culture]] of a [[city]] or [[country]], or about the people who live there, or their ancestors. * People from cold places sometimes like to relax in the sun. Many people from [[northern Europe]] or [[North America]] travel to warmer places and visit [[beach]]es. * Some people travel to do an activity which they cannot do at home. There are many [[ski resort]]s in the [[Alps]] of [[Switzerland]] and [[Austria]], and [[seaside resort]]s in [[Greece]] and other warm countries. * People sometimes visit friends and family in another city or country. * Finally, some people enjoy a change in [[landscape|scenery]]. City people go to [[forest]]s or [[desert]]s, and vice versa. == The tourism industry == The tourism industry has different parts. Some of these are: * Transport; such as [[airline]]s, [[railway]]s, [[boat]]s, and [[road]] transport. * Places to stay; such as [[hotel]]s, [[camping]] grounds or parks, youth hostels, and [[bed and breakfast]]s. * Food and drink; such as [[restaurant]]s, [[cafe]]s and [[Bar (business)|bars]]. * [[Tour guide]]s know a place well, guide tourists to interesting places, and tell them about the place. Package tour operators can offer all these services to a group who will go together. This can be cheaper than paying for them separately. == Damage tourism can bring == Tourism can bring damage to the local area, and/or the tourists. Litter, scuba-diving and [[deforestation]] are problems for popular places such as [[St. Lucia]], [[Hawaii]] and others. [[Scuba]]-diving can damage [[coral reef]]s which are home to hundreds of species of sea animals. Tourism can change [[culture]] when people learn each other's ways, and certain local [[custom|traditions]] are being put aside for tourists. == Related pages == * [[Tourist attraction]] == Other websites == *[http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikivoyage] has tourism information for the whole world. *[http://www.smartdefine.org/Tourism#!/tourism/abb Tourism Abbreviations, smartdefine.org] *[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8JPjuKZAo4ycwpE3-FAwgA/videos Tourism (YouTube1)] *[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5mk1yo6PZjSHzoIGYNc9jg/videos Tourism (YouTube2)] *[https://www.youtube.com/user/runnynose1205/videos Tourism (YouTube3)] *[https://www.youtube.com/c/TOKYOamuamuWORLD/videos Tourism (YouTube4)] *[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRaaCxSF8nEpfG3ZHesXKxw/videos Tourism (YouTube5)] *[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaCOwZB3N4CRTCwlpgYaHuA/videos Tourism (YouTube6)] *[https://www.youtube.com/c/SITOGW/videos Tourism (YouTube7)] *[https://www.youtube.com/c/comtekaigi/videos Tourism (YouTube8)] *[https://www.youtube.com/c/%E3%81%97%E3%82%85%E3%82%93PChannel/videos Tourism (YouTube9)] [[Category:Tourism| ]] dme9d7q0r19siwuvxqbs5t13tvjwy4b 8385980 8385978 2022-08-09T08:40:07Z 203.218.67.179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kokoda track Papua New Guinea.JPG|thumb|Tourists in [[Papua New Guinea]]]] [[File:Blankenberge Amfibie 01.JPG|thumb|Tourists in Belgium]] '''Tourism''' means people traveling for fun and adventure . It includes activities such as [[sightseeing]] and [[camping]]. People who [[travel]] for fun are called "tourists". Places where many [[tourists]] stay are sometimes called "resorts". Places that people go to for tourism are called tourist [[wikt:destination|destination]]s. There are many reasons why people travel for fun: * Some people travel to learn about the [[history]] or [[culture]] of a [[city]] or [[country]], or about the people who live there, or their ancestors. * People from cold places sometimes like to relax in the sun. Many people from [[northern Europe]] or [[North America]] travel to warmer places and visit [[beach]]es. * Some people travel to do an activity which they cannot do at home. There are many [[ski resort]]s in the [[Alps]] of [[Switzerland]] and [[Austria]], and [[seaside resort]]s in [[Greece]] and other warm countries. * People sometimes visit friends and family in another city or country. * Finally, some people enjoy a change in [[landscape|scenery]]. City people go to [[forest]]s or [[desert]]s, and vice versa. == The tourism industry == The tourism industry has different parts. Some of these are: * Transport; such as [[airline]]s, [[railway]]s, [[boat]]s, and [[road]] transport. * Places to stay; such as [[hotel]]s, [[camping]] grounds or parks, youth hostels, and [[bed and breakfast]]s. * Food and drink; such as [[restaurant]]s, [[cafe]]s and [[Bar (business)|bars]]. * [[Tour guide]]s know a place well, guide tourists to interesting places, and tell them about the place. Package tour operators can offer all these services to a group who will go together. This can be cheaper than paying for them separately. == Damage tourism can bring == Tourism can bring damage to the local area, and/or the tourists. Litter, scuba-diving and [[deforestation]] are problems for popular places such as [[St. Lucia]], [[Hawaii]] and others. [[Scuba]]-diving can damage [[coral reef]]s which are home to hundreds of species of sea animals. Tourism can change [[culture]] when people learn each other's ways, and certain local [[custom|traditions]] are being put aside for tourists. == Related pages == * [[Tourist attraction]] == Other websites == * [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikivoyage] has tourism information for the whole world. * [http://www.smartdefine.org/Tourism#!/tourism/abb Tourism Abbreviations, smartdefine.org] [[Category:Tourism| ]] 2pyj8s4ceshf4rtujrvc42ghop3orif 0 9217 8386157 8383171 2022-08-09T09:55:35Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* March */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''1923''' ('''[[Roman numeral|MCMXXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. The [[Julian calendar]] was made obsolete starting that year, though Eastern Orthodox churches still use the Julian Calendar.{{Year nav|1923}} == Events == * [[January 1]] – [[Grouping Act|Grouping]] of all [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[railway]] companies into four larger companies * [[January 10]] – [[Lithuania]] seizes and annexes [[Memel]] * [[January 11]] – Troops from [[France]] and [[Belgium]] [[Occupation of the Ruhr|occupy the Ruhr area]] to force [[Germany]] to pay its reparation payments * [[February 16]] – [[Howard Carter]] unseals the burial chamber of [[Pharaoh]] [[Tutankhamun]] * [[February 22]] – [[Barcelona]] ([[Catalonia]]): [[Albert Einstein]] visits the city, invited by the scientist [[Esteban Terradas i Illa]], as part of the monografics course of High Studies and Exchange organized by the [[Mancomunitat de Catalunya]] and conducted by [[Rafael de Campalans]]. * [[March]] – ''[[Antigone]]'' by [[Jean Cocteau]] appears on a Paris stage. Settings by [[Pablo Picasso]], music by [[Arthur Honegger]], and costumes by [[Gabrielle Chanel]]. [[Antonin Artaud]] played the part of [[Tiresias]]. * [[March 1]] – [[USS Connecticut (BB-18)|USS Connecticut]] decommissioned * [[March 2]] – ''[[Time Magazine]]'' hits newsstands for the first time * [[March 9]] – [[Vladimir Lenin]] suffers a stroke, his third, which renders him bedridden and unable to speak; consequently he retires his position as Chairman of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government. * [[April]] – End of [[Irish Civil War]] * [[April 12]] – [[Kandersteg International Scout Centre]] came into existence. * [[April 23]] – Ceremonial inauguration of [[Gdynia]] Seaport * [[April 26]] – Wedding of [[George VI of the United Kingdom|Prince Albert]] and [[Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] in [[Westminster Abbey]] * [[May 23]] – Launch of [[Belgium]]'s [[SABENA]] Airlines * [[May 27]] – [[Ku Klux Klan]] defies law requiring publication of its members * [[June 9]] – [[Military coup]] in [[Bulgaria]] – prime minister [[Aleksandar Stamboliyski]] is ousted (he is killed [[June 14]]) * [[June 18]] – [[Etna]] volcano erupts – 60.000 made homeless == Births == === January === [[File:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lee Teng-hui]]]] [[File:Arvid Carlsson 2011a (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arvid Carlsson]]]] [[File:Norman Mailer 1948 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Norman Mailer]]]] * [[January 15]] – [[Lee Teng-hui]], 4th [[President of the Republic of China]] (d. [[2020]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Arvid Carlsson]], Swedish neuroscientist (d. [[2018]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Norman Mailer]], American writer and journalist (d. [[2007]]) === February === [[File:Conrad Bain Arthur Harmon Maude 1975.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Conrad Bain]]]] [[File:Belisario Betancur (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Belisario Betancur]]]] * [[February 4]] - [[Conrad Bain]], Canadian-American actor (d. [[2013]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Belisario Betancur]], 26th [[President of Colombia]] (d. [[2018]]) === March === [[File:Marcel Marceau - 1971.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Marcel Marceau]]]] * [[March 22]] – [[Marcel Marceau]], French actor (d. [[2007]]) === April === [[File:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]]]] * [[April 5]] – [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]], 2nd [[President of South Vietnam]] (d. [[2001]]) === May === [[File:Anne Baxter publicity photo.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Anne Baxter]]]] [[File:Heydar Aliyev (crop).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Heydar Aliyev]]]] [[File:Henry A Kissinger.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Henry Kissinger]]]] [[File:Prince Rainier III.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco]]]] * [[May 7]] – [[Anne Baxter]], American actress (d. [[1985]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Heydar Aliyev]], 3rd [[President of Azerbaijan]] (d. [[2003]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Henry Kissinger]], 56th [[United States Secretary of State]] * [[May 28]] – [[N. T. Rama Rao]], Indian actor, director and politician (d. [[1996]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco]] (d. [[2005]]) === June === * [[June 25]] – [[Sam Francis]], American painter (d. [[1994]]) === July === [[File:Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski 13 grudnia 1981.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]]]] [[File:Richard Pipes 2004.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Richard Pipes]]]] [[File:Robert J. Dole.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bob Dole]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]], 1st [[President of Poland]] (d. [[2014]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Richard Pipes]], Polish-American academic and political expert (d. [[2018]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Bob Dole]], American politician (d. [[2021]]) === August === [[File:Shimon Peres (1986).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shimon Peres]]]] [[File:Rhonda Fleming - publicity.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Rhonda Fleming]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Shimon Peres]], 9th [[President of Israel]] (d. [[2016]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Rhonda Fleming]], American actress (d. [[2020]]) === September === [[File:Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore Making a Toast at a State Dinner Held in His Honor, 1975.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lee Kuan Yew]]]] * [[September 16]] – [[Lee Kuan Yew]], 1st [[Prime Minister of Singapore]] (d. [[2015]]) === October === [[File:Charlton Heston - 1953.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Charlton Heston]]]] [[File:Glynis Johns - still.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Glynis Johns]]]] [[File:Italo-Calvino.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Italo Calvino]]]] * [[October 4]] – [[Charlton Heston]], American actor and political activist (d. [[2008]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Glynis Johns]], Welsh stage and film actress, dancer, pianist and singer * [[October 15]] – [[Italo Calvino]], Italian writer (d. [[1985]]) === November === === December === [[File:Andersonphoto.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Philip W. Anderson]]]] * [[December 13]] – [[Philip W. Anderson]], American Nobel physicist (d. [[2020]]) == Deaths == * [[February 10]] – [[Wilhelm Röntgen]], German [[physician]] and [[Nobel Prize]] laureate == Nobel Prize == * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] won by [[Frederick Banting]], [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Medical doctor|doctor]], and [[John James Rickard Macleod]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[physiologist]] [[Category:1923| ]] p2ef7yd6qvs1st6ydzsa9897vdk5nf1 8386161 8386157 2022-08-09T09:57:05Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* February */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''1923''' ('''[[Roman numeral|MCMXXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. The [[Julian calendar]] was made obsolete starting that year, though Eastern Orthodox churches still use the Julian Calendar.{{Year nav|1923}} == Events == * [[January 1]] – [[Grouping Act|Grouping]] of all [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[railway]] companies into four larger companies * [[January 10]] – [[Lithuania]] seizes and annexes [[Memel]] * [[January 11]] – Troops from [[France]] and [[Belgium]] [[Occupation of the Ruhr|occupy the Ruhr area]] to force [[Germany]] to pay its reparation payments * [[February 16]] – [[Howard Carter]] unseals the burial chamber of [[Pharaoh]] [[Tutankhamun]] * [[February 22]] – [[Barcelona]] ([[Catalonia]]): [[Albert Einstein]] visits the city, invited by the scientist [[Esteban Terradas i Illa]], as part of the monografics course of High Studies and Exchange organized by the [[Mancomunitat de Catalunya]] and conducted by [[Rafael de Campalans]]. * [[March]] – ''[[Antigone]]'' by [[Jean Cocteau]] appears on a Paris stage. Settings by [[Pablo Picasso]], music by [[Arthur Honegger]], and costumes by [[Gabrielle Chanel]]. [[Antonin Artaud]] played the part of [[Tiresias]]. * [[March 1]] – [[USS Connecticut (BB-18)|USS Connecticut]] decommissioned * [[March 2]] – ''[[Time Magazine]]'' hits newsstands for the first time * [[March 9]] – [[Vladimir Lenin]] suffers a stroke, his third, which renders him bedridden and unable to speak; consequently he retires his position as Chairman of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government. * [[April]] – End of [[Irish Civil War]] * [[April 12]] – [[Kandersteg International Scout Centre]] came into existence. * [[April 23]] – Ceremonial inauguration of [[Gdynia]] Seaport * [[April 26]] – Wedding of [[George VI of the United Kingdom|Prince Albert]] and [[Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] in [[Westminster Abbey]] * [[May 23]] – Launch of [[Belgium]]'s [[SABENA]] Airlines * [[May 27]] – [[Ku Klux Klan]] defies law requiring publication of its members * [[June 9]] – [[Military coup]] in [[Bulgaria]] – prime minister [[Aleksandar Stamboliyski]] is ousted (he is killed [[June 14]]) * [[June 18]] – [[Etna]] volcano erupts – 60.000 made homeless == Births == === January === [[File:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lee Teng-hui]]]] [[File:Arvid Carlsson 2011a (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arvid Carlsson]]]] [[File:Norman Mailer 1948 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Norman Mailer]]]] * [[January 15]] – [[Lee Teng-hui]], 4th [[President of the Republic of China]] (d. [[2020]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Arvid Carlsson]], Swedish neuroscientist (d. [[2018]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Norman Mailer]], American writer and journalist (d. [[2007]]) === February === [[File:Conrad Bain Arthur Harmon Maude 1975.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Conrad Bain]]]] [[File:Belisario Betancur (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Belisario Betancur]]]] [[File:Zeffirelli (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Franco Zeffirelli]]]] * [[February 4]] - [[Conrad Bain]], Canadian-American actor (d. [[2013]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Belisario Betancur]], 26th [[President of Colombia]] (d. [[2018]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Franco Zeffirelli]], Italian film director (d. [[2019]]) === March === [[File:Marcel Marceau - 1971.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Marcel Marceau]]]] * [[March 22]] – [[Marcel Marceau]], French actor (d. [[2007]]) === April === [[File:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]]]] * [[April 5]] – [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]], 2nd [[President of South Vietnam]] (d. [[2001]]) === May === [[File:Anne Baxter publicity photo.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Anne Baxter]]]] [[File:Heydar Aliyev (crop).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Heydar Aliyev]]]] [[File:Henry A Kissinger.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Henry Kissinger]]]] [[File:Prince Rainier III.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco]]]] * [[May 7]] – [[Anne Baxter]], American actress (d. [[1985]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Heydar Aliyev]], 3rd [[President of Azerbaijan]] (d. [[2003]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Henry Kissinger]], 56th [[United States Secretary of State]] * [[May 28]] – [[N. T. Rama Rao]], Indian actor, director and politician (d. [[1996]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco]] (d. [[2005]]) === June === * [[June 25]] – [[Sam Francis]], American painter (d. [[1994]]) === July === [[File:Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski 13 grudnia 1981.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]]]] [[File:Richard Pipes 2004.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Richard Pipes]]]] [[File:Robert J. Dole.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bob Dole]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]], 1st [[President of Poland]] (d. [[2014]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Richard Pipes]], Polish-American academic and political expert (d. [[2018]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Bob Dole]], American politician (d. [[2021]]) === August === [[File:Shimon Peres (1986).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shimon Peres]]]] [[File:Rhonda Fleming - publicity.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Rhonda Fleming]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Shimon Peres]], 9th [[President of Israel]] (d. [[2016]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Rhonda Fleming]], American actress (d. [[2020]]) === September === [[File:Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore Making a Toast at a State Dinner Held in His Honor, 1975.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lee Kuan Yew]]]] * [[September 16]] – [[Lee Kuan Yew]], 1st [[Prime Minister of Singapore]] (d. [[2015]]) === October === [[File:Charlton Heston - 1953.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Charlton Heston]]]] [[File:Glynis Johns - still.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Glynis Johns]]]] [[File:Italo-Calvino.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Italo Calvino]]]] * [[October 4]] – [[Charlton Heston]], American actor and political activist (d. [[2008]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Glynis Johns]], Welsh stage and film actress, dancer, pianist and singer * [[October 15]] – [[Italo Calvino]], Italian writer (d. [[1985]]) === November === === December === [[File:Andersonphoto.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Philip W. Anderson]]]] * [[December 13]] – [[Philip W. Anderson]], American Nobel physicist (d. [[2020]]) == Deaths == * [[February 10]] – [[Wilhelm Röntgen]], German [[physician]] and [[Nobel Prize]] laureate == Nobel Prize == * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] won by [[Frederick Banting]], [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Medical doctor|doctor]], and [[John James Rickard Macleod]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[physiologist]] [[Category:1923| ]] 78r6fyjceg4frmpk4kcf2846zazxqdt 0 10345 8384732 8176162 2022-08-08T13:27:26Z 2601:49:8402:EA20:0:0:0:97C wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Fred Astaire | image = Astaire, Fred - Never Get Rich.jpg | caption = In ''You'll Never Get Rich'' (1941) | birth_name = Frederick Austerlitz | birth_date = {{birth date|1899|05|10}} | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1993|06|22|1899|05|10}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| *Dancer *singer *actor *presenter *choreographer *percussionist}} | years_active = 1904–1993 | spouse = {{marriage|Phyllis Livingston Potter<br>|1933|1954|end=died}} <br> {{marriage|Robyn Smith<br>|1980}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Adele Astaire]] <small>(sister)</small> | imagesize = }} [[Image:AdeleFred1921.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Fred and Adele Astaire in 1921]] '''Fred Astaire''', born '''Frederick Austerlitz''' (10 May 1899 – 22 June 1993), was an [[Americans|American]] [[dancer]], [[singer]] and [[actor]]. He was the most [https://www.wfcu.in/2022/02/time.html famous] [[Theatre|stage]], [[movie]] and [[television]] dancer of his day. ==Life== Astaire started dancing on the stage with his sister Adèle, and when she married he started a movie partnership with [[Ginger Rogers]]. After that, he danced with a succession of talented American dancers on movie and on television. He appeared in 32 movies. His movie partners included [[Eleanor Powell]], [[Ann Miller]], [[Vera-Ellen]], [[Cyd Charisse]]: all high-class dancers, and on TV with [[Barrie Chase]]. Their ''An evening with Fred Astaire'' won nine Emmy Awards in 1958. Many male dancers of the 20th century were influenced by him, and said so. He owed something to the [[choreography]] of [[Hermes Pan]], but more to his own [[perfectionism]] and relentless practice. Astaire was also an excellent actor, and a successful, though personally modest, [[singer]]. He introduced some of the most celebrated songs from the [[Great American Songbook]]. He married Phyllis Potter in 1933; they had two children. After her death, he remarried in 1980 to Robyn Smith, a female [[jockey]] 45 years his junior. ==Sources== {{Reflist}} *Astaire, Fred. ''Steps in Time'', 1959, {{OCLC|422937}} *Billman, Larry. ''Fred Astaire&nbsp;— a bio-bibliography'', Greenwood Press 1997, {{ISBN|0-313-29010-5}} *Freeland, Michael. ''Fred Astaire: an illustrated biography'', Grosset & Dunlap, 1976. {{ISBN|0-448-14080-2}} *Thomas, Bob. ''Astaire, the man, the dancer.'' Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1985. {{ISBN|0-297-78402-1}} == Other websites == {{commons|Fred Astaire}} {{wikiquote-en}} *{{imdb name | id=0000001 | name=Fred Astaire}} (Astaire is the first biographical entry in the IMDB database.) *[http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:80113 Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://themave.com/Astaire/ Fred Astaire tribute site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070446/http://themave.com/Astaire/ |date=2021-03-25 }} *[http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108144230/http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ |date=2007-01-08 }} *[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1993] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html |date=2013-08-19 }} *[http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523095421/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html |date=2013-05-23 }} *[http://www.adherents.com/people/pa/Fred_Astaire.html Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081529/https://www.adherents.com/cash-loans/bad-credit/ |date=2021-04-22 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/video/39522000/rm/_39522952_astaire08_astaire_vi.ram Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required)] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave *[http://www.evolver.at/stories/Fred_Astaire_In_Memoriam/ "He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire] {{DEFAULTSORT:Astaire, Fred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1993 deaths]] [[Category:Academy Award Honorary Award winners]] [[Category:Actors from Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:American dancers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning actors]] [[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning actors]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Singers from Nebraska]] ecml920b278ijccgtjaim8zjsbql7z6 8384748 8384732 2022-08-08T13:54:19Z Macdonald-ross 68157 Reverted to revision 8113082 by InternetArchiveBot: Date vandalsim. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Fred Astaire | image = Astaire, Fred - Never Get Rich.jpg | caption = In ''You'll Never Get Rich'' (1941) | birth_name = Frederick Austerlitz | birth_date = {{birth date|1899|05|10}} | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1987|06|22|1899|05|10}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| *Dancer *singer *actor *presenter *choreographer *percussionist}} | years_active = 1904–1981 | spouse = {{marriage|Phyllis Livingston Potter<br>|1933|1954|end=died}} <br> {{marriage|Robyn Smith<br>|1980}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Adele Astaire]] <small>(sister)</small> | imagesize = }} [[Image:AdeleFred1921.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Fred and Adele Astaire in 1921]] '''Fred Astaire''', born '''Frederick Austerlitz''' (10 May 1899 – 22 June 1987), was an [[Americans|American]] [[dance]]r, [[singer]] and [[actor]]. He was the most famous [[Theatre|stage]], [[movie]] and [[television]] dancer of his day. ==Life== Astaire started dancing on the stage with his sister Adèle, and when she married he started a movie partnership with [[Ginger Rogers]]. After that, he danced with a succession of talented American dancers on movie and on television. He appeared in 32 movies. His movie partners included [[Eleanor Powell]], [[Ann Miller]], [[Vera-Ellen]], [[Cyd Charisse]]: all high-class dancers, and on TV with [[Barrie Chase]]. Their ''An evening with Fred Astaire'' won nine Emmy Awards in 1958. Many male dancers of the 20th century were influenced by him, and said so. He owed something to the [[choreography]] of [[Hermes Pan]], but more to his own [[perfectionism]] and relentless practice. Astaire was also an excellent actor, and a successful, though personally modest, [[singer]]. He introduced some of the most celebrated songs from the [[Great American Songbook]]. He married Phyllis Potter in 1933; they had two children. After her death, he remarried in 1980 to Robyn Smith, a female [[jockey]] 45 years his junior. ==Sources== {{Reflist}} *Astaire, Fred. ''Steps in Time'', 1959, {{OCLC|422937}} *Billman, Larry. ''Fred Astaire&nbsp;— a bio-bibliography'', Greenwood Press 1997, {{ISBN|0-313-29010-5}} *Freeland, Michael. ''Fred Astaire: an illustrated biography'', Grosset & Dunlap, 1976. {{ISBN|0-448-14080-2}} *Thomas, Bob. ''Astaire, the man, the dancer.'' Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1985. {{ISBN|0-297-78402-1}} == Other websites == {{commons|Fred Astaire}} {{wikiquote-en}} *{{imdb name | id=0000001 | name=Fred Astaire}} (Astaire is the first biographical entry in the IMDB database.) *[http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:80113 Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://themave.com/Astaire/ Fred Astaire tribute site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070446/http://themave.com/Astaire/ |date=2021-03-25 }} *[http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108144230/http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ |date=2007-01-08 }} *[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html |date=2013-08-19 }} *[http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523095421/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html |date=2013-05-23 }} *[http://www.adherents.com/people/pa/Fred_Astaire.html Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081529/https://www.adherents.com/cash-loans/bad-credit/ |date=2021-04-22 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/video/39522000/rm/_39522952_astaire08_astaire_vi.ram Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required)] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave *[http://www.evolver.at/stories/Fred_Astaire_In_Memoriam/ "He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire] {{DEFAULTSORT:Astaire, Fred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1987 deaths]] [[Category:Academy Award Honorary Award winners]] [[Category:Actors from Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:American dancers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning actors]] [[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning actors]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Singers from Nebraska]] 5fsz9ovtm30zkd6abstq8h1sptdkfbq 8384753 8384748 2022-08-08T13:59:18Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Life */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Fred Astaire | image = Astaire, Fred - Never Get Rich.jpg | caption = In ''You'll Never Get Rich'' (1941) | birth_name = Frederick Austerlitz | birth_date = {{birth date|1899|05|10}} | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1987|06|22|1899|05|10}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| *Dancer *singer *actor *presenter *choreographer *percussionist}} | years_active = 1904–1981 | spouse = {{marriage|Phyllis Livingston Potter<br>|1933|1954|end=died}} <br> {{marriage|Robyn Smith<br>|1980}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Adele Astaire]] <small>(sister)</small> | imagesize = }} [[Image:AdeleFred1921.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Fred and Adele Astaire in 1921]] '''Fred Astaire''', born '''Frederick Austerlitz''' (10 May 1899 – 22 June 1987), was an [[Americans|American]] [[dance]]r, [[singer]] and [[actor]]. He was the most famous [[Theatre|stage]], [[movie]] and [[television]] dancer of his day. ==Life== Astaire started dancing on the stage with his sister Adèle, and when she married he started a movie partnership with [[Ginger Rogers]]. After that, he danced with a succession of talented American dancers on movie and on television. He appeared in 32 movies. His movie partners included [[Eleanor Powell]], [[Ann Miller]], [[Vera-Ellen]], [[Cyd Charisse]]: all high-class dancers, and on TV with [[Barrie Chase]]. Their ''An evening with Fred Astaire'' won nine Emmy Awards in 1958. Many male dancers of the 20th century were influenced by him, and said so. He owed a lot to the [[choreography]] of [[Hermes Pan]], but even more to his own [[perfectionism]] and relentless practice. Astaire was also an excellent actor, and a successful, though personally modest, [[singer]]. He introduced some of the most celebrated songs from the [[Great American Songbook]]. He married Phyllis Potter in 1933; they had two children. After her death, he remarried in 1980 to Robyn Smith, a female [[jockey]] 45 years his junior. ==Sources== {{Reflist}} *Astaire, Fred. ''Steps in Time'', 1959, {{OCLC|422937}} *Billman, Larry. ''Fred Astaire&nbsp;— a bio-bibliography'', Greenwood Press 1997, {{ISBN|0-313-29010-5}} *Freeland, Michael. ''Fred Astaire: an illustrated biography'', Grosset & Dunlap, 1976. {{ISBN|0-448-14080-2}} *Thomas, Bob. ''Astaire, the man, the dancer.'' Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1985. {{ISBN|0-297-78402-1}} == Other websites == {{commons|Fred Astaire}} {{wikiquote-en}} *{{imdb name | id=0000001 | name=Fred Astaire}} (Astaire is the first biographical entry in the IMDB database.) *[http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:80113 Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://themave.com/Astaire/ Fred Astaire tribute site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070446/http://themave.com/Astaire/ |date=2021-03-25 }} *[http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108144230/http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ |date=2007-01-08 }} *[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html |date=2013-08-19 }} *[http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523095421/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html |date=2013-05-23 }} *[http://www.adherents.com/people/pa/Fred_Astaire.html Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081529/https://www.adherents.com/cash-loans/bad-credit/ |date=2021-04-22 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/video/39522000/rm/_39522952_astaire08_astaire_vi.ram Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required)] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave *[http://www.evolver.at/stories/Fred_Astaire_In_Memoriam/ "He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire] {{DEFAULTSORT:Astaire, Fred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1987 deaths]] [[Category:Academy Award Honorary Award winners]] [[Category:Actors from Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:American dancers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning actors]] [[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning actors]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Singers from Nebraska]] ej98eaxgxzhbsdmsleca70dyt4hw1j2 0 12447 8385009 8289872 2022-08-08T18:57:26Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic of Ghana |common_name = Ghana |image_flag = Flag of Ghana.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Ghana.svg |image_map = Ghana (orthographic projection).svg |map_caption = |national_motto = "Freedom and Justice" |national_anthem = God bless our homeland Ghana<br>"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3|title=Emefa.myserver.org|accessdate=21 December 2010|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nE3UoJ2x?url=http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3|archivedate=2010-02-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> |official_languages = [[English language|English]] |languages = [[Akan language|Akan]], [[Ewe language|Ewe]], [[Dagomba language|Dagomba]] (Dagbani), [[Adangme language|Dangme]], [[Dagaare]], [[Ga language|Ga]], [[Nzema language|Nzema]], [[Gonja language|Gonja]], [[Kasem language|Kasem]]<ref name="Ghana -Language and Religion"/> |languages_type = Government-sponsored<br> languages |capital = [[Accra]] |coordinates = {{Coord|5|33|N|0|12|W|type:city}} |largest_city = Accra |demonym = Ghanaian |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[constitutional republic]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Ghana|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] |leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Ghana|Vice President]] |leader_name2 = [[Mahamudu Bawumia]] |legislature = [[Parliament of Ghana|Parliament]] |area_rank = 80th |area_km2 = 239,567 |area_sq_mi = 92,098 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 4.61 | population_estimate = 31,072,940<ref name=popest>{{cite web |title=2020 Population Projection by Sex, 2010–2020|publisher=Ghana Statistical Service |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html |accessdate=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424110616/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html |archive-date=24 April 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | population_census = 24,200,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615141322/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712%3A2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88%3Adaily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archivedate=15 June 2011 |title=2010 Provisional Census Results Out |version=4 February 2011 |publisher=Population Division, Ghana Government |year=2010 |accessdate=7 February 2011 |author=Antoinette I. Mintah |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 47th | population_census_year = 2010 | population_density_km2 = 101.5 | population_density_sq_mi = 258.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 103rd | GDP_PPP = $226&nbsp;billion<ref name=IMF>{{cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=82&pr1.y=0&c=652&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |website=[[IMF]] |accessdate=29 February 2020 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,343<ref name=IMF/> | GDP_nominal = $69.757&nbsp;billion<ref name=IMF/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,266<ref name=IMF/> | Gini = 42.4 | Gini_year = 2012 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="worldbank">{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GH|title=GINI index (World Bank estimate)|publisher=[[World Bank]]|website=data.worldbank.org|accessdate=24 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125020447/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GH|archive-date=25 January 2019|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.596 | HDI_year = 2018 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=19 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519100725/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 142nd |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] |established_event1 = Declared |established_date1 = 6 March 1957 |established_event2 = Republic |established_date2 = 1 July 1960 |established_event3 = Current Constitution |established_date3 = 28 April 1992 |currency = [[Ghana cedi]] (GH₵) |currency_code = GHS |time_zone = [[GMT]] |utc_offset = 0 |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.gh]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Ghana|+233]] }} '''Ghana''' (formerly the '''Gold Coast''') is a country in [[West Africa]]. Thirty-one million people live there; its capital is [[Accra]]. It is in Western Africa, bordering the [[Gulf of Guinea]], between [[Côte d'Ivoire]] and [[Togo]]. Since Ghana is near the [[Equator]], the climate is very warm and tropical. The eastern coastal belt is warm and comparatively dry. South west corner is hot and humid. The north is hot and dry. Lake Volta (the world’s largest artificial lake) extends through eastern Ghana. Most Ghanaians have access to primary and secondary education. Ghana has a 6-year primary school system. There are 6 public universities and 10 private universities. Ghana has many natural resources. The main exports are gold, timber, cocoa, diamonds, and more. Ghana has one of the strongest economies in Africa. Ghana used “Cedi” for their currency but in July 2007, “Ghanaian Cedi” became the new currency. 1 Ghana Cedi is equal to 1000 Cedi. 1 US dollar is currently exchanged at about 8 Ghana Cedi. ==Geography== [[File:Beach with palms Ghana.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Beach in Ghana|Beach in Ghana]] Ghana is a country located on the [[Gulf of Guinea]]. It is only a few degrees north of the [[Equator]]. This gives it a warm climate. The country has an area of {{convert|238500|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. It is surrounded by [[Togo]] to the east, [[Côte d'Ivoire]] to the west, [[Burkina Faso]] to the north and the [[Gulf of Guinea]] (Atlantic Ocean) to the south. The country has flat plains, low hills and a few rivers. Ghana can be divided into five different geographical regions. The coastline is mostly a low, sandy shore backed by plains and scrub. It is crossed by several rivers and streams. The northern part of the country has high plains. Southwest and south central Ghana is made up of a forested plateau region with the [[Ashanti (region)|Ashanti]] uplands and the [[Kwahu Plateau]]. The hilly Akuapim-Togo ranges are found along the country's eastern border. The [[Volta Basin]] also takes up most of central Ghana. Ghana's highest point is [[Mount Afadjato]]. It is {{convert|885|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and is found in the Akwapim-Togo Ranges. There are two main seasons in Ghana: the wet and the dry seasons. Northern Ghana has its rainy season from March to November. The south, including the capital Accra, has the season from April to mid-November. ==Regions and districts== Ghana is divided into 16 [[Administrative division|administrative]] regions, sub-divided into 275 districts: {| class="wikitable" |- ![[Regions of Ghana]] !Area (km²) !Regional capitals ! |- |border="1"|[[Ashanti Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|24,389 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Kumasi]] | rowspan="16" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Ghana regions.png]]<br />{{nowrap|Ghana regional map<br />prior to 2019 changes}} |- |border="1"|[[Brong-Ahafo Region|Bono Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|39,557 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Sunyani]] |- |[[Ahafo Region]] | |[[Goaso]] |- |[[Bono East Region]] | |[[Techiman]] |- |border="1"|[[Central Region (Ghana)|Central Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|9,826 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Cape Coast]] |- |border="1"|[[Eastern Region (Ghana)|Eastern Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|19,323 |style="text-align:center;"|[[Koforidua]] |- |border="1"|[[Greater Accra Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|3,245 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Accra]] |- |border="1"|[[Northern Region (Ghana)|Northern Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|70,384 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] |- |[[Savannah Region]] | |[[Damongo]] |- |[[North East Region, Ghana|North East Region]] | |[[Nalerigu]] |- |border="1"|[[Upper East Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|8,842 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Bolgatanga]] |- |border="1"|[[Upper West Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|18,476 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Wa, Ghana|Wa]] |- |border="1"|[[Volta Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|20,570 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Ho, Ghana|Ho]] |- |[[Oti Region]] | |[[Dambai]] |- |border="1"|[[Western Region, Ghana|Western Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|23,941 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Sekondi-Takoradi]] |- |[[Western North Region]] | |[[Wiawso]] | |} == History == In 1482, Portuguese colonists from the expedition of Diogu de Azambuja were first on the coast who built Elmina Castle, then Aksim Fortresses, Shama and others. The Portuguese exported gold (the country was then called the Golden Beach) and slaves. By the middle of the 19th century, the United Kingdom pushed out from the other European competitors from the Golden coast. ==Sports== [[Association Football|Football]] is the most popular sport. The [[Ghana national football team|national men's football team]] is known as the Black Stars. The [[Ghana national under-20 football team|under-20 team]] is known as the Black Satellites. Ghana has been in many championships including the [[African Cup of Nations]], the [[FIFA World Cup]] and the [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]. In the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]], Ghana became the third African country to reach the quarter final stage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_50 |title=USA 1–2 Ghana (aet) |publisher=NEWS.BBC.co.uk |date=26 June 2009 |accessdate=26 June 2010}}</ref> There are several club football teams in Ghana, which play in the [[Ghana Premier League]] and [[Ghana Football Leagues|Division One League]]. Both are managed by the [[Ghana Football Association]]. The country also has quite a few quality boxers such as [[Azumah Nelson]] a three time world champion, [[Nana Konadu|Nana Yaw Konadu]] also a three time world champion, [[Ike Quartey]], and [[Joshua Clottey]].<ref name="ghana culture"/> There are also notable games like Oware,Dame and the others which traces back to their Ancestry background. ==Notable people== *[[Kofi Annan]] - Former [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] ==Related pages== * [[Ghana at the Olympics]] * [[Ghana national football team]] * [[List of rivers of Ghana]] == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Ghana -Language and Religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=language-and-religion|title=Ghana -Language and Religion|work=ghanaembassy.org|publisher=[[Embassy of Ghana in Washington, D.C.]]|accessdate=9 April 2012|archive-date=1 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301155437/https://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=language-and-religion|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="ghana culture">{{cite web |url=http://www.misswestafricaghana.com/culture/ |title=Ms.Ghana Culture |work=misswestafricaghana.com |accessdate=20 May 2012 |archive-date=9 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509040144/http://www.misswestafricaghana.com/culture/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} == Other websites == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ Official Government Site] * [http://allafrica.com/ghana/ Ghana in the news] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023355.stm BBC's Profile on Ghana] * {{CIA World Factbook link|gh|Ghana}} * [http://www.ghanaweb.com/ GhanaWeb portal] * [http://www.proghana.com/ ProGhana, One Community, One Business] {{Africa}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ghana| ]] [[Category:1957 establishments in Africa]] [[Category:Former British colonies]] hfa3dyrbrohq7a58kq79ob17c9gn0g8 8385014 8385009 2022-08-08T19:02:18Z Abeni 26 1229010 spelling error wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic of Ghana |common_name = Ghana |image_flag = Flag of Ghana.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Ghana.svg |image_map = Ghana (orthographic projection).svg |map_caption = |national_motto = "Freedom and Justice" |national_anthem = God bless our homeland Ghana<br>"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3|title=Emefa.myserver.org|accessdate=21 December 2010|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nE3UoJ2x?url=http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3|archivedate=2010-02-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> |official_languages = [[English language|English]] |languages = [[Akan language|Akan]], [[Ewe language|Ewe]], [[Dagomba language|Dagomba]] (Dagbani), [[Adangme language|Dangme]], [[Dagaare]], [[Ga language|Ga]], [[Nzema language|Nzema]], [[Gonja language|Gonja]], [[Kasem language|Kasem]]<ref name="Ghana -Language and Religion"/> |languages_type = Government-sponsored<br> languages |capital = [[Accra]] |coordinates = {{Coord|5|33|N|0|12|W|type:city}} |largest_city = Accra |demonym = Ghanaian |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[constitutional republic]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Ghana|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] |leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Ghana|Vice President]] |leader_name2 = [[Mahamudu Bawumia]] |legislature = [[Parliament of Ghana|Parliament]] |area_rank = 80th |area_km2 = 239,567 |area_sq_mi = 92,098 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 4.61 | population_estimate = 31,072,940<ref name=popest>{{cite web |title=2020 Population Projection by Sex, 2010–2020|publisher=Ghana Statistical Service |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html |accessdate=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424110616/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html |archive-date=24 April 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | population_census = 24,200,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615141322/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712%3A2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88%3Adaily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archivedate=15 June 2011 |title=2010 Provisional Census Results Out |version=4 February 2011 |publisher=Population Division, Ghana Government |year=2010 |accessdate=7 February 2011 |author=Antoinette I. Mintah |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 47th | population_census_year = 2010 | population_density_km2 = 101.5 | population_density_sq_mi = 258.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 103rd | GDP_PPP = $226&nbsp;billion<ref name=IMF>{{cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=82&pr1.y=0&c=652&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |website=[[IMF]] |accessdate=29 February 2020 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,343<ref name=IMF/> | GDP_nominal = $69.757&nbsp;billion<ref name=IMF/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,266<ref name=IMF/> | Gini = 42.4 | Gini_year = 2012 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="worldbank">{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GH|title=GINI index (World Bank estimate)|publisher=[[World Bank]]|website=data.worldbank.org|accessdate=24 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125020447/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GH|archive-date=25 January 2019|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.596 | HDI_year = 2018 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=19 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519100725/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 142nd |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] |established_event1 = Declared |established_date1 = 6 March 1957 |established_event2 = Republic |established_date2 = 1 July 1960 |established_event3 = Current Constitution |established_date3 = 28 April 1992 |currency = [[Ghana cedi]] (GH₵) |currency_code = GHS |time_zone = [[GMT]] |utc_offset = 0 |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.gh]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Ghana|+233]] }} '''Ghana''' (formerly the '''Gold Coast''') is a country in [[West Africa]]. Thirty-one million people live there; its capital is [[Accra]]. It is in Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between [[Côte d'Ivoire]] and [[Togo]]. Since Ghana is near the [[Equator]], the climate is very warm and tropical. The eastern coastal belt is warm and comparatively dry. South west corner is hot and humid. The north is hot and dry. [[Lake Volta]] (the world’s largest artificial lake) extends through eastern Ghana. Most Ghanaians have access to primary and secondary education. Ghana has a 6-year primary school system. There are 6 public universities and 10 private universities. Ghana has many natural resources. The main exports are gold, timber, cocoa, diamonds, and more. Ghana has one of the strongest economies in Africa. Ghana used “Cedi” for their currency but in July 2007, “Ghanaian Cedi” became the new currency. 1 Ghana Cedi is equal to 1000 Cedi. 1 US dollar is currently exchanged at about 8 Ghana Cedi. ==Geography== [[File:Beach with palms Ghana.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Beach in Ghana|Beach in Ghana]] Ghana is a country located on the [[Gulf of Guinea]]. It is only a few degrees north of the [[Equator]]. This gives it a warm climate. The country has an area of {{convert|238500|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. It is surrounded by [[Togo]] to the east, [[Côte d'Ivoire]] to the west, [[Burkina Faso]] to the north and the [[Gulf of Guinea]] (Atlantic Ocean) to the south. The country has flat plains, low hills and a few rivers. Ghana can be divided into five different geographical regions. The coastline is mostly a low, sandy shore backed by plains and scrub. It is crossed by several rivers and streams. The northern part of the country has high plains. Southwest and south central Ghana is made up of a forested plateau region with the [[Ashanti (region)|Ashanti]] uplands and the [[Kwahu Plateau]]. The hilly Akuapim-Togo ranges are found along the country's eastern border. The [[Volta Basin]] also takes up most of central Ghana. Ghana's highest point is [[Mount Afadjato]]. It is {{convert|885|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and is found in the Akwapim-Togo Ranges. There are two main seasons in Ghana: the wet and the dry seasons. Northern Ghana has its rainy season from March to November. The south, including the capital Accra, has the season from April to mid-November. ==Regions and districts== Ghana is divided into 16 [[Administrative division|administrative]] regions, sub-divided into 275 districts: {| class="wikitable" |- ![[Regions of Ghana]] !Area (km²) !Regional capitals ! |- |border="1"|[[Ashanti Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|24,389 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Kumasi]] | rowspan="16" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Ghana regions.png]]<br />{{nowrap|Ghana regional map<br />prior to 2019 changes}} |- |border="1"|[[Brong-Ahafo Region|Bono Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|39,557 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Sunyani]] |- |[[Ahafo Region]] | |[[Goaso]] |- |[[Bono East Region]] | |[[Techiman]] |- |border="1"|[[Central Region (Ghana)|Central Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|9,826 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Cape Coast]] |- |border="1"|[[Eastern Region (Ghana)|Eastern Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|19,323 |style="text-align:center;"|[[Koforidua]] |- |border="1"|[[Greater Accra Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|3,245 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Accra]] |- |border="1"|[[Northern Region (Ghana)|Northern Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|70,384 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] |- |[[Savannah Region]] | |[[Damongo]] |- |[[North East Region, Ghana|North East Region]] | |[[Nalerigu]] |- |border="1"|[[Upper East Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|8,842 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Bolgatanga]] |- |border="1"|[[Upper West Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|18,476 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Wa, Ghana|Wa]] |- |border="1"|[[Volta Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|20,570 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Ho, Ghana|Ho]] |- |[[Oti Region]] | |[[Dambai]] |- |border="1"|[[Western Region, Ghana|Western Region]] |style="text-align:center;"|23,941 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Sekondi-Takoradi]] |- |[[Western North Region]] | |[[Wiawso]] | |} == History == In 1482, Portuguese colonists from the expedition of Diogu de Azambuja were first on the coast who built Elmina Castle, then Aksim Fortresses, Shama and others. The Portuguese exported gold (the country was then called the Golden Beach) and slaves. By the middle of the 19th century, the United Kingdom pushed out from the other European competitors from the Golden coast. ==Sports== [[Association Football|Football]] is the most popular sport. The [[Ghana national football team|national men's football team]] is known as the Black Stars. The [[Ghana national under-20 football team|under-20 team]] is known as the Black Satellites. Ghana has been in many championships including the [[African Cup of Nations]], the [[FIFA World Cup]] and the [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]. In the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]], Ghana became the third African country to reach the quarter final stage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_50 |title=USA 1–2 Ghana (aet) |publisher=NEWS.BBC.co.uk |date=26 June 2009 |accessdate=26 June 2010}}</ref> There are several club football teams in Ghana, which play in the [[Ghana Premier League]] and [[Ghana Football Leagues|Division One League]]. Both are managed by the [[Ghana Football Association]]. The country also has quite a few quality boxers such as [[Azumah Nelson]] a three time world champion, [[Nana Konadu|Nana Yaw Konadu]] also a three time world champion, [[Ike Quartey]], and [[Joshua Clottey]].<ref name="ghana culture"/> There are also notable games like Oware,Dame and the others which traces back to their Ancestry background. ==Notable people== *[[Kofi Annan]] - Former [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] ==Related pages== * [[Ghana at the Olympics]] * [[Ghana national football team]] * [[List of rivers of Ghana]] == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Ghana -Language and Religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=language-and-religion|title=Ghana -Language and Religion|work=ghanaembassy.org|publisher=[[Embassy of Ghana in Washington, D.C.]]|accessdate=9 April 2012|archive-date=1 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301155437/https://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=language-and-religion|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="ghana culture">{{cite web |url=http://www.misswestafricaghana.com/culture/ |title=Ms.Ghana Culture |work=misswestafricaghana.com |accessdate=20 May 2012 |archive-date=9 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509040144/http://www.misswestafricaghana.com/culture/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} == Other websites == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ Official Government Site] * [http://allafrica.com/ghana/ Ghana in the news] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023355.stm BBC's Profile on Ghana] * {{CIA World Factbook link|gh|Ghana}} * [http://www.ghanaweb.com/ GhanaWeb portal] * [http://www.proghana.com/ ProGhana, One Community, One Business] {{Africa}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ghana| ]] [[Category:1957 establishments in Africa]] [[Category:Former British colonies]] 9s05ugl2ixc8tsr2a22l7err770s1uz 5 12752 8385681 8368237 2022-08-09T04:22:56Z Operator873 642202 /* Current requests */ new edit wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. I seek consent for the following: --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> r1teqx5df6i1h9fuvo81pxz51dyh577 8385686 8385681 2022-08-09T04:33:35Z Chenzw 8630 /* User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. I seek consent for the following: --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> e297p74y36ganiga7xypgzd9kcqjg53 8385689 8385686 2022-08-09T04:35:13Z Operator873 642202 /* User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873 */ fleshout description (edit conflict) wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. My intent is only to be a stopgap between now wherein we do not have a functioning archive bot and when Sassobot returns to work. The bot will be a Pywikibot using the archivebot script. I seek consent for the bot to do the following: *# Archive user talk pages where the {{tl|User:MiszaBot/config}} has been placed and the {{tl|bots}} template does not disallow bots or only allows Sassobot. *# Possess the capability to archive project/Wikipedia namespace pages as requested by the community. Consensus dictates the content of the {{tl|bots}} template in this case. Currently most pages, like [[WP:ST]], explicitly only allow Sassobot until acted on by the community. The bot will share the [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] account with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] on meta. However they are two fully separate bots that will not interact, do not share code, and will not operate interchangeably. This archiver bot will run under the Toolforge tool called [https://toolsadmin.wikimedia.org/tools/id/bot873 bot873] and I'm quite open to having additional operators/maintainers as available. --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> st78axmipq3twjs535ll69i8zodosyk 8385691 8385689 2022-08-09T04:51:38Z Chenzw 8630 /* User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. My intent is only to be a stopgap between now wherein we do not have a functioning archive bot and when Sassobot returns to work. The bot will be a Pywikibot using the archivebot script. I seek consent for the bot to do the following: *# Archive user talk pages where the {{tl|User:MiszaBot/config}} has been placed and the {{tl|bots}} template does not disallow bots or only allows Sassobot. *# Possess the capability to archive project/Wikipedia namespace pages as requested by the community. Consensus dictates the content of the {{tl|bots}} template in this case. Currently most pages, like [[WP:ST]], explicitly only allow Sassobot until acted on by the community. The bot will share the [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] account with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] on meta. However they are two fully separate bots that will not interact, do not share code, and will not operate interchangeably. This archiver bot will run under the Toolforge tool called [https://toolsadmin.wikimedia.org/tools/id/bot873 bot873] and I'm quite open to having additional operators/maintainers as available. --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::To clarify, the bot should continue respecting {{tl|bots}} restrictions during the trial. In terms of bypassing {{tl|bots}} during a live run, I am not inclined to approve only (1) but not (2), as that seems to be a double standard. Why is it okay for the bot to ignore {{tl|bots}} on user talk pages but not on project namespace? In my view, it should be an all or none matter, considering that the bot's function is identical. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> pp32zg64x2j14wx0687ct4amrugnn49 8385730 8385691 2022-08-09T05:22:46Z Auntof6 22027 /* Bot873 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. My intent is only to be a stopgap between now wherein we do not have a functioning archive bot and when Sassobot returns to work. The bot will be a Pywikibot using the archivebot script. I seek consent for the bot to do the following: *# Archive user talk pages where the {{tl|User:MiszaBot/config}} has been placed and the {{tl|bots}} template does not disallow bots or only allows Sassobot. *# Possess the capability to archive project/Wikipedia namespace pages as requested by the community. Consensus dictates the content of the {{tl|bots}} template in this case. Currently most pages, like [[WP:ST]], explicitly only allow Sassobot until acted on by the community. The bot will share the [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] account with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] on meta. However they are two fully separate bots that will not interact, do not share code, and will not operate interchangeably. This archiver bot will run under the Toolforge tool called [https://toolsadmin.wikimedia.org/tools/id/bot873 bot873] and I'm quite open to having additional operators/maintainers as available. --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::To clarify, the bot should continue respecting {{tl|bots}} restrictions during the trial. In terms of bypassing {{tl|bots}} during a live run, I am not inclined to approve only (1) but not (2), as that seems to be a double standard. Why is it okay for the bot to ignore {{tl|bots}} on user talk pages but not on project namespace? In my view, it should be an all or none matter, considering that the bot's function is identical. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: If it would be helpful, you may use [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] as needed for any testing in addition to the approved trial, including reverting any past archiving if you want. It contains only newsletter and tech news type things, no actual talk or conversation, so you can't really hurt anything. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> 0aj59xutuhuzav8gfqsapvhjxw3poos 8385746 8385730 2022-08-09T05:33:06Z Operator873 642202 /* User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873 */ re wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. My intent is only to be a stopgap between now wherein we do not have a functioning archive bot and when Sassobot returns to work. The bot will be a Pywikibot using the archivebot script. I seek consent for the bot to do the following: *# Archive user talk pages where the {{tl|User:MiszaBot/config}} has been placed and the {{tl|bots}} template does not disallow bots or only allows Sassobot. *# Possess the capability to archive project/Wikipedia namespace pages as requested by the community. Consensus dictates the content of the {{tl|bots}} template in this case. Currently most pages, like [[WP:ST]], explicitly only allow Sassobot until acted on by the community. The bot will share the [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] account with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] on meta. However they are two fully separate bots that will not interact, do not share code, and will not operate interchangeably. This archiver bot will run under the Toolforge tool called [https://toolsadmin.wikimedia.org/tools/id/bot873 bot873] and I'm quite open to having additional operators/maintainers as available. --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::To clarify, the bot should continue respecting {{tl|bots}} restrictions during the trial. In terms of bypassing {{tl|bots}} during a live run, I am not inclined to approve only (1) but not (2), as that seems to be a double standard. Why is it okay for the bot to ignore {{tl|bots}} on user talk pages but not on project namespace? In my view, it should be an all or none matter, considering that the bot's function is identical. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I think I might have worded that very badly. Bot873 will fully respect the {{tl|bots}} template. I meant to say that it will not edit ''any'' pages that aren't specifically opted in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: If it would be helpful, you may use [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] as needed for any testing in addition to the approved trial, including reverting any past archiving if you want. It contains only newsletter and tech news type things, no actual talk or conversation, so you can't really hurt anything. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> 0xkm7du77gzxjjn6k0uaw1fd8gzf79g 8385750 8385746 2022-08-09T05:34:36Z Operator873 642202 /* User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873 */ re wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. My intent is only to be a stopgap between now wherein we do not have a functioning archive bot and when Sassobot returns to work. The bot will be a Pywikibot using the archivebot script. I seek consent for the bot to do the following: *# Archive user talk pages where the {{tl|User:MiszaBot/config}} has been placed and the {{tl|bots}} template does not disallow bots or only allows Sassobot. *# Possess the capability to archive project/Wikipedia namespace pages as requested by the community. Consensus dictates the content of the {{tl|bots}} template in this case. Currently most pages, like [[WP:ST]], explicitly only allow Sassobot until acted on by the community. The bot will share the [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] account with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] on meta. However they are two fully separate bots that will not interact, do not share code, and will not operate interchangeably. This archiver bot will run under the Toolforge tool called [https://toolsadmin.wikimedia.org/tools/id/bot873 bot873] and I'm quite open to having additional operators/maintainers as available. --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::To clarify, the bot should continue respecting {{tl|bots}} restrictions during the trial. In terms of bypassing {{tl|bots}} during a live run, I am not inclined to approve only (1) but not (2), as that seems to be a double standard. Why is it okay for the bot to ignore {{tl|bots}} on user talk pages but not on project namespace? In my view, it should be an all or none matter, considering that the bot's function is identical. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I think I might have worded that very badly. Bot873 will fully respect the {{tl|bots}} template. I meant to say that it will not edit ''any'' pages that aren't specifically opted in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: If it would be helpful, you may use [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] as needed for any testing in addition to the approved trial, including reverting any past archiving if you want. It contains only newsletter and tech news type things, no actual talk or conversation, so you can't really hurt anything. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} Thank you. I will be trialing the bot on testwiki first. Then a few users, like yourself, that allow the bot to operate within their user space. Then we'll look to what's next. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:34, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> 0xjajyk2zk0fgqjpln9vylq0snncfpr 8385787 8385750 2022-08-09T05:53:55Z Auntof6 22027 /* Bot873 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. My intent is only to be a stopgap between now wherein we do not have a functioning archive bot and when Sassobot returns to work. The bot will be a Pywikibot using the archivebot script. I seek consent for the bot to do the following: *# Archive user talk pages where the {{tl|User:MiszaBot/config}} has been placed and the {{tl|bots}} template does not disallow bots or only allows Sassobot. *# Possess the capability to archive project/Wikipedia namespace pages as requested by the community. Consensus dictates the content of the {{tl|bots}} template in this case. Currently most pages, like [[WP:ST]], explicitly only allow Sassobot until acted on by the community. The bot will share the [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] account with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] on meta. However they are two fully separate bots that will not interact, do not share code, and will not operate interchangeably. This archiver bot will run under the Toolforge tool called [https://toolsadmin.wikimedia.org/tools/id/bot873 bot873] and I'm quite open to having additional operators/maintainers as available. --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::To clarify, the bot should continue respecting {{tl|bots}} restrictions during the trial. In terms of bypassing {{tl|bots}} during a live run, I am not inclined to approve only (1) but not (2), as that seems to be a double standard. Why is it okay for the bot to ignore {{tl|bots}} on user talk pages but not on project namespace? In my view, it should be an all or none matter, considering that the bot's function is identical. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I think I might have worded that very badly. Bot873 will fully respect the {{tl|bots}} template. I meant to say that it will not edit ''any'' pages that aren't specifically opted in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: If it would be helpful, you may use [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] as needed for any testing in addition to the approved trial, including reverting any past archiving if you want. It contains only newsletter and tech news type things, no actual talk or conversation, so you can't really hurt anything. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} Thank you. I will be trialing the bot on testwiki first. Then a few users, like yourself, that allow the bot to operate within their user space. Then we'll look to what's next. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:34, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: Sounds good. Note that I'm volunteering only my newsletter pages at this time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:53, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> 6p9x2v9lncz40ws65rju70l6sxzzy23 8386102 8385787 2022-08-09T09:36:17Z Operator873 642202 /* User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. My intent is only to be a stopgap between now wherein we do not have a functioning archive bot and when Sassobot returns to work. The bot will be a Pywikibot using the archivebot script. I seek consent for the bot to do the following: *# Archive user talk pages where the {{tl|User:MiszaBot/config}} has been placed and the {{tl|bots}} template does not disallow bots or only allows Sassobot. *# Possess the capability to archive project/Wikipedia namespace pages as requested by the community. Consensus dictates the content of the {{tl|bots}} template in this case. Currently most pages, like [[WP:ST]], explicitly only allow Sassobot until acted on by the community. The bot will share the [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] account with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] on meta. However they are two fully separate bots that will not interact, do not share code, and will not operate interchangeably. This archiver bot will run under the Toolforge tool called [https://toolsadmin.wikimedia.org/tools/id/bot873 bot873] and I'm quite open to having additional operators/maintainers as available. --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::To clarify, the bot should continue respecting {{tl|bots}} restrictions during the trial. In terms of bypassing {{tl|bots}} during a live run, I am not inclined to approve only (1) but not (2), as that seems to be a double standard. Why is it okay for the bot to ignore {{tl|bots}} on user talk pages but not on project namespace? In my view, it should be an all or none matter, considering that the bot's function is identical. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I think I might have worded that very badly. Bot873 will fully respect the {{tl|bots}} template. I meant to say that it will not edit ''any'' pages that aren't specifically opted in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: If it would be helpful, you may use [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] as needed for any testing in addition to the approved trial, including reverting any past archiving if you want. It contains only newsletter and tech news type things, no actual talk or conversation, so you can't really hurt anything. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} Thank you. I will be trialing the bot on testwiki first. Then a few users, like yourself, that allow the bot to operate within their user space. Then we'll look to what's next. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:34, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: Sounds good. Note that I'm volunteering only my newsletter pages at this time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:53, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :A series of tests were executed within my own user space and on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]]. I faced some initial challenges when I started out realizing the version of Pywikibot available on Toolforge is not the 7.6 prescribed. I was able to get the corrected by doing a <code>git pull</code> from the github repo. The bot's test are visible by reviewing its [[Special:Contributions/Bot873|contribs]]. The tests included respect for variations of {{tl|nobots}}, {{tl|bots}}, and different archiving configs, '''including''' formats for Wikipedia namespaces. They all seem to be successful at this time. Please notify me if any strangeness is discovered. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 09:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> qqsursq17clte9qt2i2boceukxaw8g5 8386136 8386102 2022-08-09T09:46:32Z Operator873 642202 /* User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ChenzwBot/Config | archive = Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/%(year)d | algo = old(60d) | minthreadsleft = 2 | key = e72bde0e4e7a44c7cea1d8986d868077 }} {{shortcut|WT:BOTS|WT:B|WP:BRFA}} Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Global bot flag requests are handled at [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|Meta:Steward requests]]. If you are requesting bot status, please use the Current requests section. For other matters dealing with bots, please use the "[[#Policy Discussion|discussion section]]". {{Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/}} =Local bots= ==Current requests== '''Put new requests at the top. [[/Scheme|Look here for a form to use to request bot status.]]''' <!-- {{subst:Wikipedia talk:Bots/Scheme |1=YourusernameBot |2=OperatorName |3=Pywikipedia, php, C++, etc. |4=interwiki, regex, etc. |5=Describe shortly what your bot does (one-two example will be good too) |6=--~~~~}} --> === [[User:Bot873{{!}}Bot873]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Bot873{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Operator873 *Programming language: Pywikibot (Python) *Function: Archiver *Description: With the unfortunate events which concluded in the bot discussed below being no longer available, I will offer [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] in the interim. My intent is only to be a stopgap between now wherein we do not have a functioning archive bot and when Sassobot returns to work. The bot will be a Pywikibot using the archivebot script. I seek consent for the bot to do the following: *# Archive user talk pages where the {{tl|User:MiszaBot/config}} has been placed and the {{tl|bots}} template does not disallow bots or only allows Sassobot. *# Possess the capability to archive project/Wikipedia namespace pages as requested by the community. Consensus dictates the content of the {{tl|bots}} template in this case. Currently most pages, like [[WP:ST]], explicitly only allow Sassobot until acted on by the community. The bot will share the [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] account with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] on meta. However they are two fully separate bots that will not interact, do not share code, and will not operate interchangeably. This archiver bot will run under the Toolforge tool called [https://toolsadmin.wikimedia.org/tools/id/bot873 bot873] and I'm quite open to having additional operators/maintainers as available. --<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} Bot873 should respect all existing {{tl|bots}} restrictions (across all namespaces) for the time being. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::To clarify, the bot should continue respecting {{tl|bots}} restrictions during the trial. In terms of bypassing {{tl|bots}} during a live run, I am not inclined to approve only (1) but not (2), as that seems to be a double standard. Why is it okay for the bot to ignore {{tl|bots}} on user talk pages but not on project namespace? In my view, it should be an all or none matter, considering that the bot's function is identical. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I think I might have worded that very badly. Bot873 will fully respect the {{tl|bots}} template. I meant to say that it will not edit ''any'' pages that aren't specifically opted in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Further painful clarification because I'm terrible at communication... Item #2 is not currently requested as something to be done by the bot. I just wanted to state from the outset that the bot has the ''capability'' to support the community in that role. After the trial stage, when the bot is approved to operate, it will only do work within user talk namespace where the user has <nowiki>{{bots}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{bots|allow=all}}</nowiki>, or <nowiki>{{bots|allow=Bot873}}</nowiki>. A page previously having allowed Sassobot with <nowiki>{{bots|allow=Sassobot}}</nowiki> will also be ignored. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 09:46, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: If it would be helpful, you may use [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] as needed for any testing in addition to the approved trial, including reverting any past archiving if you want. It contains only newsletter and tech news type things, no actual talk or conversation, so you can't really hurt anything. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} Thank you. I will be trialing the bot on testwiki first. Then a few users, like yourself, that allow the bot to operate within their user space. Then we'll look to what's next. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:34, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]: Sounds good. Note that I'm volunteering only my newsletter pages at this time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:53, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :A series of tests were executed within my own user space and on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]]. I faced some initial challenges when I started out realizing the version of Pywikibot available on Toolforge is not the 7.6 prescribed. I was able to get the corrected by doing a <code>git pull</code> from the github repo. The bot's test are visible by reviewing its [[Special:Contributions/Bot873|contribs]]. The tests included respect for variations of {{tl|nobots}}, {{tl|bots}}, and different archiving configs, '''including''' formats for Wikipedia namespaces. They all seem to be successful at this time. Please notify me if any strangeness is discovered. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 09:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:PDLBotArchiver{{!}}PDLBotArchiver]] === *[[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: PotsdamLamb *Programming language: Pywiki *Function: Auto-archiver *Description: Will be an automated archive bot since the archive bots no longer go too simple, and the only other one has to be run manually by a busy IRL user. This will prevent all the talk pages and boards from becoming too overbearing to follow. No editor changes will be required as it will still use the same configuration as the other archive bots. I am just copying over the same code. *I am in the process of setting it up, so the link above will be blue shortly. --[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You have created a user page for the bot without creating the user. Since user pages for non-existent users are subject to deletion, can you move the page to your user space for the time being? If a crat approves a trial, I think you can run the trial under your regular account, then create the bot account if it is approved. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] PDLArchiverbot is a user page. [[User:PDLArchiverBot|PDLArchiverBot]]. These are two separate logins and the bot is running from toolforge instead of locally. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:38, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When I look at contributions, a message says that the account is not registered. I get the same whether I use the name with upper-case B or lower-case B. That makes it a user page for an unregistered user. Just creating a page with the User prefix doesn't mean that an account exists. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just want to note that trials are usually run on the bot account. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:43, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I am trying to figure out why it did not carry over as a user. I am looking into this, please do not remove the account. I was able to post as it and it allows me to login as PDLArchiverBot so I have to find out why it is not coming across. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: I wasn't going to remove the ''account''. I was just pointing out that the ''user page'' was subject to removal, to give you a chance to address that before someone tried to remove it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - It is now fixed, if you are ok with striking your comments that would be fine. I have to go back on tool forge and recreate it now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:55, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Auntof6}} To clarify for the record, I spoke with PL on IRC, and I realised he had mistakenly made a second userpage at the wrong name and used that (non-existent) username here too. I deleted the page and now the other account (which actually exists) will be used. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, I don't really have a comment to strike and {{u|Auntof6}}, I think you may have pinged me on mistake in the message above --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]: Yes, I did: sorry for the wrong ping. I see no need to strike the comments just because the issues are resolved. They are a record of a discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} - The BOT is now programmed, and I can authenticate it. I did one test on my own talk page. I have one kink to work out: it is not putting the archives into the right archive folder. For example, when it archived mine, it should have completed archive 3 and started putting them in Archive 4. Instead, it put them in archive 1. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :* One test was done on my TP to verify connection to simple and that it works before seeking approval. :* I have provided a link in simple talk for consensus as required :* I would request a speedy approval on this bot to get our boards and TPs back in order. :* BOT is hosted on ToolForge :* Emergency shut-off button is provided on the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|the BOTs main page]]. :* Will run manually at first until approved, then it will run one time a day, with the other BOTs around 0:00 UTC depending on queue order. *@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If this bot gets approved, then when you are ready to start running it, can we please give people some notice that the change is coming -- what they will see and how it will affect them? I learned in my long data processing career that it's not good to spring things on people. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:Yes most definitely. The only change they should notice is that the pages already set to archive, will start archiving, but I can get a message sent to everyone when we are close to deployment and approval and have it on everyone's TP as a mass message. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:52, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Mass message sounds good, after approval is received. Also, maybe I misunderstood, but I thought it sounded like you would be changing the setup on talk pages -- people would want to know if someone was going to be changing their talk pages. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No so the only thing I would be changing is one variable from d to s, as d is no longer supported and will be completely removed in the next update, so I am doing this now so it doesn't break. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da lamb!]]} 22:08, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Can you elaborate more on what the <tt>d</tt> to <tt>s</tt> change entails? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - I wanted to give everyone an update. I have filed a bug tracker for the issue but it got closed as my issue. Then the developer started getting the same messages and found the error within archiver.py (builtin code) He is currently working on it. *:::::<br> *:::::*@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] *:::::#Short answer - The new version decided to no longer use %d for num and str and wants to phase it out, so using AWB I would be able to replace that variable to s. *:::::#Long answer the new version that was committed on Friday, erased %d for accepting a num and str and made it %s. That caused quite a few issues with the archiverbot.py running as it should. Xgt is on this fixing it and testing then I will run a test run again as it is the exact same setup as all the others, with the exception I am hosting it on toolforge and will run 1 time a day and automatically unless an admin hits the stop button. So right now, I am just watching the phabricator ticket for resolution and the email from the devs. *:::::<br> *:::::Once they have that fixed, it should work like it always has. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::BTW, the Phabricator task is a high-priority and is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313692#8100166 here]. You should be able to see it without logging in as it is set to public. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:38, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: When you refer to "the new version," what is this a new version of? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It is the new version of PyWikibot. [[:MW:Manual:Pywikibot]]. It is what is recommended over using AWB as it has a lot more flexibility. Like a lot of the stuff you do with AWB can be automated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:05, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: About the things I do with AWB: a lot of it ''is'' automated in the sense that I set up AWB to make the changes I want. I'm not sure they should be automated in the sense of running unattended. In all but the simplest cases, I visually check the changes. For example, when I change "See also" and "External links" to "Related pages" and "Other websites", I also check for variations (you can see the regular expressions I use on my user page), and I often find that the headings needing change aren't used the way we'd expect. For example, I'd usually expect "Other websites" to be used for links outside of the current Wikipedia, but sometimes it's used where "Related pages" should be used. Some both local and external links are even combined in one section. I visually check the changes and make sure they're correct. I also make sure the sections are in the right order. If this were done without checking, we'd end up with incorrect headings. *::::::::In short, the stuff I do -- changing article content -- is different from the kind of thing the talk page archiver does. The archiver moves whole sections from one page to another. The stuff I do is at a more detailed level. I'm not familiar with the automation you're talking about: can it do all that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So the pywikibot framework has a lot of smaller bots in it that are meant for specialized tasks. That is why I was asking. I am looking at a one time run for later that will handle that taxonbox|from= task I asked you about a while ago. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}}{{comment}} @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - Just to let you know a patch has been created and initial testing was successful. Waiting for approval and commit. Once I have it and it runs without issues, I should be able to test for pages and make sure it picks it up. I have it set to not edit so I can run it through the entire site with no changes, just for logging purposes to look for any other errors. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] - It is now fixed and works with the variable of d so no AWB will be needed. I used my TP as a test and it archived all pages. I am ready for live testing. It is the main pywikibot code using the built in archiver using the MiszaBot/Config template so the only changes an editor should see is the fact threads got archived. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the <tt>%(...)s</tt> format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816346/2/scripts/archivebot.py the patch in the script itself] now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed. {{BotTrial|edits=50}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I am not sure how you would like me to do this. Auntof6 wanted me to send out a mass message about archiving kicking off. Did you want me to do a -simulation and screen shot it or how would you like me to do it? I don’t want to scare editors by thinking they lost all their talk page messages. I did my talk page already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:23, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, this trial is a little tricky because the bulk of what would be getting archived is user talk pages. Normally trials don't involve user pages. You could pick some non-user talk pages, or you could ask for people to volunteer their user talk pages for the trial. You could also create sandbox pages to use and copy user talk contents into them. I wouldn't archive user talk pages without permission until the bot is approved and everyone knows it's coming. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It actually touched very few user pages. It goes alphabetical unless I feed it manually 50 different pages to edit, which no one does with their bot. The bot is acting like it should. With the edits to my space not counted it hit pretty much all the users who have the template. You stopped it at the letter 'T' so it was almost done with user pages and we do not have a lot of other pages that get archived. The simulation itself showed about 60 pages to be archived. There are others that could be archived but they have 2 or less threads on them and the spot check shows they are not active. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you feel you need to do any more testing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Right now no. I need to wait on Chenzw and see what he says. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Archiving ==== I asked you not to archive user talk pages without permission. You were doing that, so I "tested" the stop button. Please acknowledge that you'll stop doing that and I'll unblock the bot. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] - I have a Flag for 50 trial edits. Please see my BRFA, So I am not sure what you mean by saying I needed permission. My BRFA is approved for a 50 edit trial, and now that you blocked it. I have to stop the trial. To answer your other question you just posted I do not think we have 50 pages with the template on it. It was towards the end of the alphabet when you blocked it. ::You have permission to run a trial of 50 edits, yes, but you don't have permission to edit other people's user talk pages without their OK. With a change like this, you need to plan for the testing. If there aren't 50 pages with the template, then maybe what is already done is enough. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:50, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since this is all related to the trial, I have moved this conversation over here as this is where it should be. All of the answers are above. My bot was authorized for 50 trial edits, it had not hit that when you blocked it. By having the template on their talk page for archiving, that in 'de facto' does give me their permission to archive it as the bot before mine, the bot before that, and an admins bot who all had the same permission. So for you to say I need to have explicit permission from each individual to archive their page is beyond anything I can say or even fathom. Did you also require DJSasso to have permission from each individual user to archive their pages? What about the other 2 editors who ran the bots before? I do not see that on their BRFAs at all. Again, we are back to you targeting me specifically, which we have discussed. If @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] wanted limitations set on it, I am sure he would have said so since the approval has to come from him or another BC. I feel like you are blowing this way out of proportion from what it should have been. Anyways, @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver&offset=&limit=500&target=PDLBotArchiver here are the contributions] I was able to get done before the bot got blocked. :::Thanks ~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:07, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am not targeting you specifically. I am looking out for the other users here, who may not want a bot being tested on their talk pages. I know I didn't want it being tested on mine, at least not without the courtesy of being asked first (not notified, but asked). I don't remember Djsasso running a trial when he took over the function, but he took it over with no changes: I believe you were making changes. As for editors who ran the function before that, I wasn't around then so I can't speak to that. ::::I've unblocked the bot. Do what you want. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No if you read above where I was approved, no changes needed to be made. I worked with the developers to get it fixed so it read the template correctly. If you read my post on talk it said nothing needed to be done on the user side. It has also gone under extensive testing already. If it wasn't I would not have gotten the flag to run a trial. I ran numerous simulations and it finally worked with no more errors. This was Chewnz comment: "Thanks for the background. Noting for the record that the change to the %(...)s format string is necessary for localizations that don't use latin digits for date fields, but the patch in the script itself now changes %d to %s on the fly during runtime, '''so no modifications to existing on-wiki archive bot configuration is needed'''" (emphasis is mine). You, like you have said to me many times, would rather it be tested before hitting the public. Had I not ran it through tests and simulations, then it would have caused issues, but luckily, the built in scripts will stop running and throw exceptions. Since it was interrupted I cannot continue the trial as it is set in the command when I run it to do no more than 50 so I have to wait for another approval for trial or a full on good to go. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:22, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry, I should have been clearer in my earlier comment, since in hindsight that comment was geared more towards developers and a technical audience. As I understand it, the standard bot script for all archive bots (WMF-wide, including DJ's and mine that were deployed long ago) has been [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/archivebot.py|archivebot.py]] in the pywikibot framework. Between back then and now, the bot script changed such that existing on-wiki archive configuration needed to replace the old <code>%(variable_name)d</code> convention with <code>%(variable_name)s</code> instead. Now, if the deployment of this bot '''required''' such a change (d to s) to occur (i.e. you must perform the change ''before'' even running the bot), then a standard on-wiki announcement would be required, since this would be a backward-incompatible deployment. ::::::Based on the patch linked from Phabricator, the author of the script made the on-wiki d to s change unnecessary because the bot will seamlessly re-interpret it while it is being run. To clarify, I approved the bot for trial because the patch eliminated the backward incompatibility concern I described above. '''However''', there is an unintended side effect, it seems, because the bot will write the ''re-interpreted'' end result to the page as well (see [[Special:Diff/8360385|diff]]) where the format string in the configuration template was changed from d to s. So from a BRFA perspective: ::::::*Must the bot actually rewrite <code>%(...)d</code> to <code>%(...)s</code> '''and''' save the ''rewritten'' format string to the on-wiki archive configuration, ''while'' it is processing the page? :::::::*(if yes) Please announce this a general advisory (bot will perform the change on the next archive cycle, change will be seamless... etc.) on a suitable community platform. ST is fine, in my view. :::::::*(if no) If there is no pressing reason to migrate the on-wiki existing archive configuration, the the bot should not do so, while still maintaining backward-compatibility. In this scenario this bot will be treated as a drop-in replacement for DJ's or mine, and no special announcement is needed. :::::::*(I am not fully familiar with the full history of the archivebot.py script, but I have the impression that changing the format string on-wiki from d to s will potentially break old versions of the archivebot). ::::::...and an additional question from a technical perspective: ::::::*While I don't think anyone on this wiki has used the more unconventional format strings, what happens if the bot expects a <code>%(...)s</code> (as it is doing so now) but the configuration template defines an integer-specific format (like left-padded integers in [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo#Variables]])? ::::::--[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The variable can stay how it is within the configuration on each page. The script handles the conversion for the users so no need to have editors change it. The archivebot.py itself handles cosmetic changes (what you described in the last section about unconventional format strings). But to also give an update, Xqt stated he changed his mind and pulled his patch and instead put in an older patch. Once that is pushed (it may be already) I can pull it and test it again on simulation runs against what is left for testing then ask permission for 15-20 trial edits if I do not find any issues. Either way it will not require an announcement or seeking permission from each user. I would want to compose a mass message after deployment about how they can opt in to archives (link to how-to) and how to opt out if that would help. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{od}}@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] The patch was merged (see [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703 Wikimedia Core Review for new patch] and [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:pywikibot%252Fcore+branch:master+status:merged and merge status showing completed at 0832 this morning.]). I do have it and tested it. No issues seen. It looks like their may not be many pages left when I did the simulation. May I have permission for another trial run please? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I did do a test run, with permission on [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] and it '''did indeed change the variable of 'd' to 's'''' I have sent a message to the developer to ask why this is happening? If it is set to have to be that way, provided you are using the shared repository or you do a clone git, you will get the archiverbot.py which will do this for you as well. I will resume again when I get an answer and if I need to send out an announcement to let everyone know, I can do so. I will need to update all the documentation first to reflect the changes. AWB won't be needed to do this as the bot does it based on the script the developer used. Again, since this is a technical change and not some other change that would go against the guideline of not changing another users space, I will not need explicit permission to have the bot make that change and as stated last night, about a general announcement should suffice. But I am thinking to be on the safe side, is if we can get a mass message out to all named users about the upcoming change, based on the manual for pywikibot stating it is depreciated in this version and will be removed in their next major release so we might as well get ahead of it. :::::::::*Updated tasks: :::::::::#Wait to hear back from developer on the issue with the changes :::::::::#Request another trial run :::::::::#If approved, start on the below: ::::::::::::*Make changes on documentation where the variable 'd' is and change it to 's' - approximate time is about 10 minutes ::::::::::::*Compose the mass message about the change that will be made automatically by the bot and to state it is for technical reasons. It will also link them to the documentation for setting it up and how to, as well as, how to not have it archived (by removing the template from their talk page, the no bot command, etc.) - approximate time is about 5 minutes (I have it typed up 1/2 way so far, just working on simplification) ::::::::::::*Send out mass message - approximate time will be based on who can send it out and when it is queued for delivery. ::::::::::::*Schedule the bot to start running the next night at midnight my time pacific time :::::::::Any issues with this tentative plan? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:29, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::This has become a bit more complicated now, because the [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/pywikibot/core/+/816703/5/scripts/archivebot.py latest patch] explicitly states the <code>%(...)d</code> format string convention to be a valid one (lines 55 to 67). It is not acceptable for the bot to be modifying the on-wiki configuration from %d to %s. I believe the root cause for this behavior is at lines 598 to 600, where the bot internally performs a regex substitution to transparently account for non-latin digits. The issue is that this modified format string '''should not''' be saved back to the page on-wiki. ::::::::::Until this has been clarified on the developer's side, please hold off on any announcement for the d to s change, because it will be a breaking (and potentially backward-incompatible) change. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Correct. I did ask but have not gotten a response back from him. He had stated he pulled the patch he created and used an older one and I saw the commit to the master at 0845 this morning. What I’m thinking I can do is pull one prior to the latest update which was a week ago and just use the local install that would read it and not have any issues. It may be worth a shot if I don’t hear from him this week. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I opened a new bug report so it is separate from the first one. It is located [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 here]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:19, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Does this call for reverting changes made during the trial? Or at least finding pages where that character was changed and changing it back? I know that at least one of my users pages archived during the trial had that change made. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:31, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] at this point no because we do not have another bot running to do archives so there should be no issue. If Djsasso comes on and runs Sassobot he may run into an into an issue but I’m hoping for this to be resolved tomorrow. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} {{od}}@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I added that as a comment to see if they can convert it back. If not I can do it with AWB. I have the query saved. Tomorrow I am gonna run AWB to see how many pages got changed that way. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I don't think it can (or even should) be converted back automatically by the archivebot.py script. Yes, please revert the %s format string changes by yourself (i.e. with your own account, AWB is fine). The %s and %d format strings mean differently in Python and are '''not''' simply aliases for each other. Also, when the new patch is available, I ask that you please link it here for me to take a look first before we proceed with any new trial. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 10:55, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] They are saying it was fixed in the previous patch. I’m going to reclone it and look at it and see if it’s still same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Looks good, and noted on the explanation provided in [[phab:T313785|T313785]]. {{BotTrial|1=50 edits, and only with Pywikibot 7.6 or newer}} [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:17, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you. I am working on AWB to get it to change all of the variable s back to d first then I will run it and post. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:20, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was able to get most, if not all of them back to d. Some may need to be changed manually because I as a person changed it, not the bot. I believe your TP is one of them. However, since it is recognizing it, I had no issues in archiving. I did successfully run the bot without any changes to the templates. The approved trial run of 50 edits was also completed. There were only 18 archives left to run the trial on and they were all successful. Here are the [[Special:Contributions/PDLBotArchiver|contributions ]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:37, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::{{od}} @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] To let you know I did a git clone on the master this morning so I’m running a local and not the shared version so if the developers make any changes it won’t affect my bot or require anything on my end and won’t have any effect on pages with the Miszabot/config template. I figured this was the safest way to do this as they changed it numerous times today for other reasons outside the parameters and the non-Latin characters. Please let me know your thoughts on this and if you have any other questions. I know you were added to the main task that was branched off to numerous other branches. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::The previous task list I created is null. No changes to the documentation need to be made, no on-wiki changes need to be made to any page, no messages need to be sent out (I did post on ST about archiving will start again when approved see [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Consensus_needed_for_archiving_bot]] on 21 July 2022). The only outstanding task will be to schedule it to run or run through more tasks or whatever I am directed by Chenzw to do at this point. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{BotApproved}} Noting for the record that this bot is a drop-in replacement for the archive bots that have previously been running on this wiki, and that this bot uses the same script as other archive bots. --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:41, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I was notified by @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] that I needed to gain community consensus to use this on the user talk pages and other discussion pages. So I am not going to schedule it to run right now. He also stated that I needed to obtain consensus to remove SassoBot from the pages in which he made exclusive to his bot by adding <nowiki>{{bots|allow=SassoBot}}</nowiki> to some pages. I cannot see which ones they are as I cannot use AWB to search for it ([[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need AWB again|Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. I know it says we have to have consensus then we have an admin who said we didn't need it, and I interpreted Chenzw's comments as I am good to go, put it into play, no consensus is needed since it is a replacement drop-in for his and sassobot. So I am posting this to try to get an answer you both agree so I do not get in trouble, get banned or have the bot removed/ban. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required. If, however, a user has used the {{tl|bots}} template to only allow SassoBot, then a precautionary approach should be taken and the user contacted directly to advise them of the changes required for continued archiving work. I also think that there is no compelling reason to remove SassoBot from the existing {{tl|bots}} template, if the template is transcluded on any pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Do you see any reason why I could not add mine to the list as well? I had emailed Djsasso twice before I started heavily thinking of doing this and I got no reply. I’ve only seen the bot allow template on discussion pages not any user pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:34, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Since [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] has pinged me, I guess hoping he can play me against other sysops or admin shop or whatever his intent is.... I'll say here, clearly and publicly, that I think the real issue is PotsdamLamb doesn't understand having his bot approved to operate on wiki does not grant carte blanche to 1-for-1 replace SassoBot every where Sassobot is or was mentioned or used, even if that was the original intent. I think PotsdamLamb's bot should be an option on the {{tl|bots}} template, and should be an option for the community to opt in to using... but also I agree with what [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] said in that just because someone has allowed Sassobot via the bot template does not mean PotsdamLamb's bot can or should operate there. Yes, PotsdamLamb's bot may be a copy/paste of SassoBot or Pywikibot with no real code changes, but PotsdamLamb's bot is not SassoBot. Another way of saying this would be I couldn't add the same function to [[User:Bot873|Bot873]] and have it archive things just because Djsasso and PotsdamLamb have a bot that does the same thing. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way pitting you guys together. You flat out told me in IRC that I have to have community consensus to run the bot on the wiki. We reviewed what was said together with what you said conflicted with what I was told. You said I cannot use it on public or user talk pages. I asked about the allowbots template and asked you if I was allowed to put my bot in there and you flat out said no without community consensus (this applied to both discussions and user pages). I understand user pages and I have no problem with that. I just needed to find all the pages where it was restricted so I have a list of users to contact with over 1 million users. That is why you were pinged because you told me something completely different than what you are now saying. You stated “ 14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc 14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more 14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.” So to that effect that is the opposite of what I was told as I can do the public pages, but for users, I need their permission if they restricted the bots, otherwise, I do not need their permission. Per the post on my AWB request. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) {{od|6}} Yes. I'll point out that while it is considered very bad form to post logs from IRC on wiki without consent of the involved party(ies), I am still saying the same thing. Let's clarify.... # ''14:39:36 <op873> having the apporved to operate on wiki is not the same as approval to archive simple talk and etc'' You need community consensus to operate a bot on this wiki. You requested that here. However, I still do not see in the bot description '''''"I seek community permission to archive the [[WP:ST]], [[WP:AN]], (insert various other community pages here)'''''. I do however see you intending to archive talk pages of users. # ''14:39:42 <op873> start with user talk pages 14:39:49 <op873> demonstrate your bot won't eat the wiki 14:39:56 <op873> then start offering to do more'' I said you should not assume the bot approval here is cart blanche to replace SassoBot at will. You still need to obtain user consent. IOW, you can't replace sassobot on the {{tl|bots}} template willy nilly. # ''14:40:15 <op873> yes... your bot is a drop in replacement. NO that does not me it just magically replaces sassobot.'' Yet again, you need user consent to alter their talk pages. And you need to explicitly state which community or policy pages you would like the community's permission to archive on their behalf. Since you offered logs without my consent, I'm assuming you're ok with making our private conversation public. So I'll add some more: * 16:23:56 <op873> I do, however, see you being aggressive and unkind towards others on the project for not agreeing with you or falling into your line * 16:25:06 <op873> If you want to be pointy about it, I'll issue you a warning on wiki and we make it official and less friendly * 16:27:07 <op873> As a casual reminder, I don't need to ask you to be nice via PM. I'm trying to speak to you as a fellow editor with a concern about your behavior * 16:27:14 <op873> if you want me to put on my hat about it, I will. We are all here to serve the community, not each other, and build a repository of free knowledge that is balanced by virtue of being built by people from all walks of life. We all serve here at the pleasure of the community. My point has been and continues to be that [[Special:Diff/8365514|these]] kind of reactions do not serve anyone and your bot, while a copy of sassobot, does '''not''' enjoy any automatic approvals and you should not archive community pages without consent or user talk pages (excepting your own) without the responsible user opting in. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] To your first point it has already been addressed which is exactly why I pinged you. You just stated once again I cannot archive public pages without community consensus but Chenzw said (a few times in fact) “There is no functional difference between this bot and SassoBot (they even use the same script), so I don't think any community consensus is required.” The bot page states what it is supposed to do which is archive public and user talk pages. Just because it says that '''IT''' does not state it will archive all user pages. I have already stated in the beginning I would inform the user if their tp needs to be changed '''IF''' they want my bot to archive their page. This also applies to point 2, with the exception of public pages based on what was previously said where I can add my bot in the allow list by Chenzw. Your point 3 is a summary of 1 and 2. This is exactly why I wanted to get both of you together. You are both saying the opposite of each other. He says I only need the consent for any edits to the pages but not for archiving as is the norm. If I need consensus to do that, please point out the discussion and consensus for SassoBot to have this authority please? No one has yet provided that. So it is in no way pitting you guys against each other it’s because you are both telling me to do something different. As I stated earlier I removed the schedule from my bot so it won’t run until something is reached. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is perfectly acceptable and, in fact, preferable for two people to disagree on wiki. This happens frequently, as you may know, and why there is something called ''consensus'' which we follow here. So Chenzw and I can agree or disagree or whatever you feel like is happening '''and that's ok'''. A less involved sysop or crat can decide the consensus. I'm balancing work and wiki right now so my responses may be delayed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Yes I am aware of the balance of work and wiki. I am also aware of consensus, however, you like others have failed to show where an admins bot got consensus. In actuality looking at other admin bots I don’t see any getting consensus just the approval to run and no discussion that has gone this long or into such a debate. One recent 2021 had 2 users comment on it. I don’t see any other admin ones though. Are admins exempt from needing community consensus, ran manually or auto, with or without AWB, on community pages and articles or user talk spaces? We do not have anyone else at your level that is active. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::At my level? I'm just a sysop. There are other sysops active and even crat's floating about. I'm not an authority or source of approval here. Also, [[en:WP:WHATABOUT]] is appropriate, despite being written about RfD. You're right. There are other things on the wiki. Other bots had different approval processes and etc... But we are here now and discussing your bot. Not any other. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I understand that but I’m talking about on simple. I do not agree that every other bot is treated differently then when it comes to mine because I’m not an admin it seems I’m not trusted and am a target. What about does not apply as this appears to be more about me as an editor and not the appropriate process or the process being applied uniformly to all bots despite the level of the owner. However, Chenzw has responded and specifically authorized the things I can and cannot do so I will be going by that. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::From a technical perspective, these two bots serve the same purpose (archiving) and use the same codebase, so ordinarily this would have been a relatively simple matter if the bot works in a fully backward-compatible manner without any intervention required from users. With that said, this wiki operates on consensus and it would be remiss of me to ignore the concerns that at least 2 (or 3?) other editors have raised across multiple pages (this one, the AWB one etc.) over the past few days. Therefore, I am explicitly prescribing the below conditions under which the bot is approved (or not) to run: ::*Archiving existing user talk pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*Archiving existing project-space pages that already have the archive template {{tlp|User:MiszaBot/config}}, as long as the bot is not prohibited by {{tlp|bots}} or equivalent: '''approved''' ::*If the page (including the archive template's parameters) needs to be modified in any way before PDLBotArchiver is able to process the page: '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to ''only'' opt-in to SassoBot (i.e. opt-out of all bots by default): '''not approved''' ::*(for the avoidance of doubt) If the page (regardless of namespace) uses {{tlp|bots}} to opt-out of other bot(s), but not PDLBotArchiver (i.e. opt-in to all bots by default): '''approved''', subjected to above conditions. ::*Any other situation not covered by the above: assume a precautionary approach and treat as '''not approved''' ::I am writing this with the following in mind: ::*It has indeed been a while since SassoBot was running, and there is a legitimate maintenance interest in ensuring that talk pages (regardless of namespace) continue to be archived during SassoBot's downtime. ::*While Djsasso (SassoBot's operator) has not edited for a couple of months already, he is still considered an active administrator per our [[Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|Inactive administrators]] policy, and with real-life commitments it is not unusual for some of our editors (especially on this small wiki) to be away for a few months. ::*Djsasso has not indicated that he intends to decommission SassoBot, nor relinquish the bot's responsibility in archiving pages. ::And to clarify what I meant by "drop-in replacement", this approval is granted with the understanding that the bot will operate in a fully-compatible manner such that its edits/archiving work will be indistinguishable from SassoBot (i.e. as if SassoBot has been continuing to operate all this time). It does not mean to say that this bot will replace SassoBot, and I think it is discourteous to assume such especially considering that Djsasso still remains an editor on this wiki. ::As I alluded to in [[Special:Diff/8366342|an earlier edit]], I am rather curious as to why some community pages are explicitly using the {{tl|bots}} mechanism, but that is a conversation for a different day and different forum. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I fully agree with you here Chenzw. Thank you for clarifying it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Then I need to revert Simple Talk, it was opted in only to allow SassoBot. No other changes were made. That was the reason I wanted AWB to see if there are any other pages that have the nobot or allow only SassoBot so they can be brought up. We also discussed allowing me to add my bot next to SassoBot on those public pages of which you approved, but according to what you just wrote I cannot do this now. :::*Now if I see a page (whether public or user) am I allowed to seek consensus on the public or ask the user (for their TP only) if they want it archived and show them the instructions and assist if they would like? I can not think of too many pages, however without running AWB I have no way to know how many pages the SassoBot only restriction was on. :::To note: It will automatically honor the request of the page (I.e., nobots) then it will skip it as designed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Yes, I retracted my earlier statement regarding allowing the addition of the bot to existing {{tl|bots}} templates, considering the concerns that other editors have raised. ::::*If the user agrees to modify the {{tl|bots}} template to allow your bot, then there is no issue. ::::*For community pages, please seek consensus. ::::Note that users should not be asked to delist SassoBot from the {{tl|bots}} template on their pages, and they should be aware of the possibility that SassoBot will resume operations in future. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 06:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Agreeing to the terms. I will remove my bot from Simple Talk and put it back to just SassoBot, then seek consensus to add it. Is it a normal 7 day process and any specific template I need to use? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:55, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Have you looked at [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Bots]]? Seems there are 236 transclusions. That's a lot of clicking, yes... but AWB, on this project, is really only permitted for a specific task like replacing <code>this deprecated key</code> in a template with <code>the new one</code>. Admittedly, I'm not sure what you were actually wanting to do with AWB, but the tool I linked will tell you where the {{tl|bots}} template has been linked. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:38, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] So clicking on the first link in the link you provided for Teen Idols, it does not contain the bot link anywhere in it. If you look at simple talk it has the template I am trying to find right at the top of the page. All I was going to is search specifically for <nowiki>{{Bots Allow=SassoBot}} or {{nobots}}</nowiki> to build a list of pages that contain that on them. Then I know which pages are restricted and I can seek consensus or reach out to users who may have it restricted to SassoBot only the nobots I won’t worry about but still want the pages in case something is marked as such and shouldn’t be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That seems to indicate the bot template is likely being incorrectly transcluded from another template on that page. Templates are terrifying things that easily get away from you. Which is why I avoid messing with them, if possible. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:54, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] So it did it’s first automated run and did as it should have. 3 editors and 1 public talk were archived. It skipped over Simple Talk as there is no consensus (or any votes yet) to allowing my bot to do it. No errors were noticed on any runs yesterday or today and it is exclusion compliant. I will get the regular bot box up with all the information later tonight or tomorrow. Thank you for all of your help! And yours as well @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] in helping me on the backend. It is all much appreciated! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If it would help, I can use AWB build a list of pages that use the current archiving bot, then search just those for the bots strings you mention. Let me know. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:29, 30 July 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Citation bot{{!}}Citation bot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/Citation bot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Smith609 *Programming language: *Function: Citation Fixes *Description: Currently Citation Bot runs on en.wikipedia.org. I would like to request that it be approved here. Here is an example edit: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air&diff=prev&oldid=8048853 I will be fixing the links in the edit summary to point to the real pages on en.wikipedia.org -[[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 14:48, 22 February 2022 (UTC)}} ::Looks good so far. I will see if I can kick off a few more examples, but its pretty well hardened on en.wiki so I will almost definitely approve it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:05, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Right now the bot is having issues with captcha, I have special code for also saving the edit "as the user", so here is the improved edit summary that no longer points to the wrong place: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AAManWithNoPlan%2Fsandbox3&diff=prev&oldid=8048949 [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 15:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah I am guessing the lack of a flag. I will flag it and keep an eye on it for a bit. But I am sure its pretty good. Only issue that I am concerned about is if we have all our templates it uses up to date. I guess I willhave to go through them all. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ping|AManWithNoPlan}} Since the webpage console doesn't have a way to specify simple as the language you want it to check. Is there another way you can get it to check a category like you can do it there? Individual pages are definitely working with your script. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:18, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::: console fixed. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{BotApproved}} Perfect, looks great. Been wanting to get a bot doing this for awhile. I had been doing manual runs with AWB prior to this. Didn't realize getting Citation Bot running here would be so easy or I would have bugged you all earlier. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::: Simple uses the same citation core as english, so life is easy. [[User:AManWithNoPlan|AManWithNoPlan]] ([[User talk:AManWithNoPlan|talk]]) 19:46, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:BattyBot{{!}}BattyBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/BattyBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: GoingBatty *Programming language: AutoWikiBrowser *Function: Fix citation templates *Description: I run BattyBot on the English Wikipedia to fix many issues - see [[:en:User:BattyBot]]. I would like to run some of these tasks here as well, such as those that would fix citations that place articles in one of these categories: ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: edition]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: pages]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: extra text: volume]] ** [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]] I'm looking forward to a response to [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 2#AWB access for GoingBatty/BattyBot]]. Thanks for your consideration. --[[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 16:55, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :I gave your bot access to AWB. Go ahead and do 100 trial edits. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} {{BotTrialComplete}} See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BattyBot&offset=20220222173400&limit=100&target=BattyBot these 100 edits]. These last few edits have a redlink to "[[WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" in the edit summary. Future edits will have a correct link to "[[:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]]" (like the middle edits have). [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] ([[User talk:GoingBatty|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} Ok I approved for citation fixes from the above categories. I will flag momentarily. You probably already know but AWB usually wants you to log out and log back in once I grant the flag so that it recognizes you have the flag otherwise your edits will still flood recent changes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:01, 22 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:ZabesBot{{!}}ZabesBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/ZabesBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Zabe *Programming language: Pywikibot *Function: interwiki, double redirects *Description: I would like to clean up the remaining interwiki links in simplewiki. Should be covered by automatic approval. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 21:11, 22 January 2022 (UTC) :Alright do your trial 100 edits and I will take a look. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:34, 24 January 2022 (UTC) ::Done. --[[User:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[User talk:Zabe|talk]]) 11:45, 24 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{BotApproved}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:40, 17 February 2022 (UTC) === [[User:FerienBot{{!}}FerienBot]] === *[[Special:Contributions/FerienBot{{!}}Contributions]] *Operator: Ferien *Programming language: WPCleaner *Function: Fixes Check Wikipedia error 61 *Description: Error 61 = reference before punctuation. This is an error that always needs clearing out every now and again, but it is very tedious and most of the errors can be done by a bot. [[Special:Diff/7963974|This]] is what fixes look like. On the English Wikipedia error 61 is fixed by [[:w:User:WikiCleanerBot]], but here we don't have a bot to fix these errors currently. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :{{BotTrial|edits=50}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:10, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:28, 15 January 2022 (UTC) :::I am good with these edits. Since Chenzw started the trial I will wait to flag to give him a chance to do so but being that he isn't super active at the moment if he hasn't responded in a couple days I will flag it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::{{BotApproved}} --[[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:34, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =Global bot notifications= == Global bot approval request for Dušan Kreheľ (bot) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending this message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. In accordance to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the policy]], this message is to notify you that there is a new approval request for a global bot. The discussion is available at [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)|Steward requests/Bot status#Global bot status for Dušan Kreheľ (bot)]] on Meta. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 21:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bot_policy/New_global_bot_discussion&oldid=23231392 --> 8izdotclkutpz0ebxyz0axut6j2wqmw 0 13183 8385864 8254175 2022-08-09T06:31:25Z 45.248.151.189 /* Guitar music */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox instrument |backgrround = string |name=Guitar |names= |image=My Mates 3 (2082240480).jpg |classification=[[String instrument]] ([[Pizzicato|plucked]], nylon stringed guitars usually played with fingerpicking, and steel-, etc. usually with a [[Guitar pick|pick]].) |range= [[File:Range guitar.png|130px|center]]<div align=center>(a regularly tuned guitar)</div> |related=Plucked string instruments |articles= }} [[File:Juan Breva & Paco Lucena 2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Luan Breva (left) and Paco de Lucena (right) Top [[flamenco]] guitarists, circa 1880.]] [[File:Paco de Lucía 4.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Paco de Lucía, a modern flamenco guitarist]] The '''guitar''' is a [[string instrument]] which is played by plucking the strings. The main parts of a guitar are the body, the fretboard, the headstock and the strings. Guitars are usually made from wood or plastic. Their strings are made of steel or nylon. The guitar strings are plucked with the [[finger]]s and [[fingernail]]s of the right hand (or left hand, for left handed players), or a small pick made of thin plastic. This type of pick is called a "[[plectrum]]" or guitar pick. The left hand holds the neck of the guitar while the fingers pluck the strings. Different finger positions on the fretboard make different notes. Guitar-like plucked string instruments have been used for many years. In many countries and at many different time periods, guitars and other plucked string instruments have been very popular, because they are light to carry from place to place, they are easier to learn to play than many other instruments. Guitars are used for many types of music, from [[Classical music|Classical]] to [[Rock music|Rock]]. Most pieces of [[popular music]] that have been written since the 1950s are written with guitars. There are many different types of guitars, classified on how they are made and the type of music they are used for. All traditional types of guitar have a body which is hollow. This makes the sound of the strings louder, and gives the guitar its [[quality]]. This type of guitar is called "acoustic". (An ''acoustic'' instrument is one that makes its own [[dynamics (music)|dynamics]].) From the 1930s, people started making and playing guitars that used electricity and [[amplifier]]s to control the loudness. These guitars, which are often used in [[popular music]], are called ''electric guitars''. They do not need to have a hollow body. This is because they do not use acoustics to amplify the sound. Most guitars have [[six]] strings, but there are also guitars with [[four]], [[seven]], [[eight]], [[ten]], or [[twelve]] strings. More strings make the instrument sound fuller. The neck of a guitar has bars or marks called [[fret]]s. Frets help a guitarist know where to put his or her fingers to get the right [[pitch (music)|pitch]] when playing. Standard tuning defines the string pitches as E, A, D, G, B, and E, from lowest (low E2) to highest (high E4). Standard tuning is used by most guitarists, and frequently used tunings can be understood as variations on standard tuning. == Word origin == The word ''guitar'' was adopted into English from Spanish word ''guitarra'' in the 1600s. In the [[Middle Ages]] the word ''gitter'' or ''gittern'' was used in England. Both ''guitarra'' and ''gitter'' came from the [[Latin]] word ''cithara''. The word ''cithara'' came from the earlier Greek word ''kithara''. ''Kithara'' could have come from the [[Persian language|Persian]] word ''sehtār''{{fact|date=July 2010}}. ''seh'' meaning "three" and ''tār'' meaning "string". There is also a similar but two-stringed [[Persian Empire|Persian]] instrument named ''dotār''. ''do'' means "two" in Persian. The Indian [[sitar]] instrument was named after the Persian ''sehtār''.<ref>{{cite web |title = Online Etymology Dictionary |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=guitar&searchmode=none |accessdate=2007-09-21}}</ref> The sihtar itself is related to the [[India]]n instrument, the sitar. A person who plays a guitar is called a [[guitarist]]. A person who makes or fixes guitars is a ''[[luthier]]'', which comes from the word "[[lute]]". The word "lute", comes from the [[Arabic language|Arabic]] "Al-Uud", a stringed instrument from the [[Middle East]]. The guitar appears to be derived from earlier instruments known in ancient central Asia as the Sitara. Instruments very similar to the guitar appear in ancient carvings and statues recovered from the old Iranian capitol of Susa. The modern word, guitar, was adopted into English from the Spanish word ''guitarra'', which came from the older Greek word kithara. Possible sources for various names of musical instruments that guitar could be derived from appear to be a combination of two [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] roots{{fact|date=July 2010}}: guit-, similar to Sanskrit ''sangeet'' meaning "music", and ''-tar'' a widely found root meaning "cord" or "string". The word ''guitar'' is a word that the Iberian Arabic language took from the Persian language. The word ''qitara'' is an Arabic name for various members of the lute family that preceded the Western guitar. The word ''guitarra'' was introduced into Spanish when such instruments were brought into Iberia by the Moors after the 10th century. == History == [[File:Jan Vermeer van Delft 013.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The guitar player (c. 1672), by [[Johannes Vermeer]]]] There have been instruments like the guitar for at least 5,000 years. The guitar may have come from older instruments known as the [[sitar]]a from [[India#History|ancient India]] and [[central Asia]]. The oldest known picture of a guitar-like instrument is a 3300 year old stone carving of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] bard.<ref>[http://www.guyguitars.com/eng/handbook/BriefHistory.html A Brief History of the Guitar]</ref> The oldest guitar-like instrument that is still complete is the "Warwick Gittern" in the [[British Museum]]. It belonged to [[Elizabeth I of England]] and probably to her father [[Henry VIII]] before it was given to her.<ref>A "richly carved gitter" is listed in King Henry VIII's Inventories.</ref> It is about 500 years old. The design of the modern guitar began with the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] cithara. The cithara was brought by the Romans to [[Iberian Peninsula|Hispania]] (Spain) around [[40|40 AD]]. In the [[8th century]] the Moors brought the four-stringed [[oud]] into Spain. The introduction to the oud caused changes to the design of the cithara.<ref>Summerfield, Maurice J. (2003). ''The Classical Guitar, It's Evolution, Players and Personalities since 1800'' (5th ed.) Blaydon on Tyne: Ashley Mark Publishing. {{ISBN|1-872639-46-1}}.</ref> In other parts of [[Europe]], the six-string [[Scandinavia]]n ''lut'' (lute) became popular wherever the [[Viking]]s had been. By [[1200]] AD, there were two types of the four string "guitar": the ''guitarra morisca'' (Moorish guitar) from Spain which had a rounded back, wide fingerboard and several soundholes, and the ''guitarra latina'' (Latin guitar) which was more like the modern guitar with one sound hole and a narrower neck.<ref>[A Look At The History Of The Guitar http://www.thejazzfestival.net/showarticle?id=109580 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211094735/http://www.thejazzfestival.net/showarticle?id=109580 |date=2007-12-11 }}]</ref> The Spanish ''[[vihuela]]'', of the 16th century, was another instrument similar to the guitar. It had [[lute]]-style [[musical tuning|tuning]] and a body that was like a guitar. The vihuela was only popular for a short amount of time. It is not known whether it was simply a design that combined features of the oud and lute or a transition from the [[Renaissance]] instrument to the modern guitar. The Vinaccia family from [[Naples, Italy]] were famous [[mandolin]] makers. It is thought that they also made the oldest six-string guitar that still exists. There is a guitar built that was signed and dated [[1779]] on the label by Gaetano Vinaccia ([[1759]] - after [[1831]]) Although there are many fakes that have dates on them from that time, this guitar is believed by experts to be genuine (real).<ref>''The Classical Mandolin'' by Paul Sparks ([[1995]])</ref><ref>[http://www.earlyromanticguitar.com Early Romantic Guitar]</ref><ref>''The Guitar and Its Music: From the Renaissance to the Classical Era'' by James Tyler (2002)</ref> The guitar's design was improved (made better) by the famous Spanish luthier, [[Antonio Torres Jurado]] ([[1817]]-[[1892]]) and by Louis Panormo of London.<ref name="Strutting">{{cite book|last=Evans|first=Tom and MaryAnne|year=1977|title=Guitars: Music, history, Construction and Players from the Renaissance to Rock|url=https://archive.org/details/guitarsmusichist0000evan|page=[https://archive.org/details/guitarsmusichist0000evan/page/42 42]|isbn=0-448-22240-X}}</ref> The [[electric guitar]] was made by [[George Beauchamp]] in [[1936]]. Beauchamp co-founded a company called [[Rickenbacher]] to make guitars. However, [[Danelectro]] was the first to produce electric guitars for the public to use. == Different kinds of guitars == A guitar was described by Dr. Michael Kasha as an instrument that had "a long, fretted neck, flat wooden soundboard, ribs, and a flat back, most often with incurved sides".<ref>Kasha, Dr. Michael (August 1968). "A New Look at The History of the Classic Guitar". ''Guitar Review'' 30, 3-12</ref> Modern guitars come in four main types. The [[classical guitar]] is used for classical music. The term [[acoustic guitar]] is generally used for a guitar used for popular music, even though a classical guitar is also an acoustic instrument. There are many other different types of acoustic guitars from different parts of the world. A [[electric guitar]] can be flat, hollow, or semi-hollow (solid with hollow pockets on the sides), and produces sound through its pickups, which are wire-wound magnets that are screwed onto the guitar. Some guitars combine the hollow acoustic body with amplified sound. [[Bass guitar]]s are designed to make a low bass rhythm. A special electric folding travel guitar called the Foldaxe (briefly manufactured by Hoyer in 1977) was invented for Chet Atkins (in Atkins' book "Me and My Guitars") by inventor and guitarist Roger Field, featuring a built-in way to keep the string tension and tuning the same even when folded, and ready to play when unfolded. Atkins demonstrated his several times on US television, and also on [[The Today Show]] with Les Paul, who was with him as a guest. == Guitar music == [[File:Capo2 bild.jpg|thumb|A capo on a guitar]] Guitars are used in many different genres of music, such as traditional, regional, and folk to modern [[punk]], [[Rock music|rock]], [[Heavy metal music|metal]] or [[Pop music|pop]]. Guitars are used as [[rhythm guitar|rhythm]] instruments, [[lead guitar|lead]] instruments, and sometimes both.and its relaxing == Capo == A '''capo''' is a device which can be placed on any of the guitar's frets which don't lie on the body itself. This enables the user to change key without changing the tuning of the guitar strings. There are multiple types of capos, some latch around the whole guitar neck and some just clamp onto the back and fret board. ==Related pages== * [[Guitarist]] * [[Electric guitar]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons}} {{wikibooks}} * [http://www.bsharp.org/physics/guitar Guitar physics] * [http://library.csun.edu/igra/ International Guitar Research Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719135326/http://library.csun.edu/igra/ |date=2011-07-19 }} * [http://www.the-jime.dk/Rockabilly_Guitar.htm The first rock guitars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719132231/http://www.the-jime.dk/Rockabilly_Guitar.htm |date=2011-07-19 }} * [http://simpleapplets.googlepages.com/GuitarPrograms.html Online Guitar Tuner] - Standard Tuning. * [http://www.modernguitarist.com Modern Guitarist] - News, reviews and articles. [[Category:Guitars]] [[Category:String instruments]] kxye9svp5x5cnnygo3rwgzojkl36zrn 8385871 8385864 2022-08-09T06:33:28Z 45.248.151.189 /* Guitar music */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox instrument |backgrround = string |name=Guitar |names= |image=My Mates 3 (2082240480).jpg |classification=[[String instrument]] ([[Pizzicato|plucked]], nylon stringed guitars usually played with fingerpicking, and steel-, etc. usually with a [[Guitar pick|pick]].) |range= [[File:Range guitar.png|130px|center]]<div align=center>(a regularly tuned guitar)</div> |related=Plucked string instruments |articles= }} [[File:Juan Breva & Paco Lucena 2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Luan Breva (left) and Paco de Lucena (right) Top [[flamenco]] guitarists, circa 1880.]] [[File:Paco de Lucía 4.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Paco de Lucía, a modern flamenco guitarist]] The '''guitar''' is a [[string instrument]] which is played by plucking the strings. The main parts of a guitar are the body, the fretboard, the headstock and the strings. Guitars are usually made from wood or plastic. Their strings are made of steel or nylon. The guitar strings are plucked with the [[finger]]s and [[fingernail]]s of the right hand (or left hand, for left handed players), or a small pick made of thin plastic. This type of pick is called a "[[plectrum]]" or guitar pick. The left hand holds the neck of the guitar while the fingers pluck the strings. Different finger positions on the fretboard make different notes. Guitar-like plucked string instruments have been used for many years. In many countries and at many different time periods, guitars and other plucked string instruments have been very popular, because they are light to carry from place to place, they are easier to learn to play than many other instruments. Guitars are used for many types of music, from [[Classical music|Classical]] to [[Rock music|Rock]]. Most pieces of [[popular music]] that have been written since the 1950s are written with guitars. There are many different types of guitars, classified on how they are made and the type of music they are used for. All traditional types of guitar have a body which is hollow. This makes the sound of the strings louder, and gives the guitar its [[quality]]. This type of guitar is called "acoustic". (An ''acoustic'' instrument is one that makes its own [[dynamics (music)|dynamics]].) From the 1930s, people started making and playing guitars that used electricity and [[amplifier]]s to control the loudness. These guitars, which are often used in [[popular music]], are called ''electric guitars''. They do not need to have a hollow body. This is because they do not use acoustics to amplify the sound. Most guitars have [[six]] strings, but there are also guitars with [[four]], [[seven]], [[eight]], [[ten]], or [[twelve]] strings. More strings make the instrument sound fuller. The neck of a guitar has bars or marks called [[fret]]s. Frets help a guitarist know where to put his or her fingers to get the right [[pitch (music)|pitch]] when playing. Standard tuning defines the string pitches as E, A, D, G, B, and E, from lowest (low E2) to highest (high E4). Standard tuning is used by most guitarists, and frequently used tunings can be understood as variations on standard tuning. == Word origin == The word ''guitar'' was adopted into English from Spanish word ''guitarra'' in the 1600s. In the [[Middle Ages]] the word ''gitter'' or ''gittern'' was used in England. Both ''guitarra'' and ''gitter'' came from the [[Latin]] word ''cithara''. The word ''cithara'' came from the earlier Greek word ''kithara''. ''Kithara'' could have come from the [[Persian language|Persian]] word ''sehtār''{{fact|date=July 2010}}. ''seh'' meaning "three" and ''tār'' meaning "string". There is also a similar but two-stringed [[Persian Empire|Persian]] instrument named ''dotār''. ''do'' means "two" in Persian. The Indian [[sitar]] instrument was named after the Persian ''sehtār''.<ref>{{cite web |title = Online Etymology Dictionary |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=guitar&searchmode=none |accessdate=2007-09-21}}</ref> The sihtar itself is related to the [[India]]n instrument, the sitar. A person who plays a guitar is called a [[guitarist]]. A person who makes or fixes guitars is a ''[[luthier]]'', which comes from the word "[[lute]]". The word "lute", comes from the [[Arabic language|Arabic]] "Al-Uud", a stringed instrument from the [[Middle East]]. The guitar appears to be derived from earlier instruments known in ancient central Asia as the Sitara. Instruments very similar to the guitar appear in ancient carvings and statues recovered from the old Iranian capitol of Susa. The modern word, guitar, was adopted into English from the Spanish word ''guitarra'', which came from the older Greek word kithara. Possible sources for various names of musical instruments that guitar could be derived from appear to be a combination of two [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] roots{{fact|date=July 2010}}: guit-, similar to Sanskrit ''sangeet'' meaning "music", and ''-tar'' a widely found root meaning "cord" or "string". The word ''guitar'' is a word that the Iberian Arabic language took from the Persian language. The word ''qitara'' is an Arabic name for various members of the lute family that preceded the Western guitar. The word ''guitarra'' was introduced into Spanish when such instruments were brought into Iberia by the Moors after the 10th century. == History == [[File:Jan Vermeer van Delft 013.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The guitar player (c. 1672), by [[Johannes Vermeer]]]] There have been instruments like the guitar for at least 5,000 years. The guitar may have come from older instruments known as the [[sitar]]a from [[India#History|ancient India]] and [[central Asia]]. The oldest known picture of a guitar-like instrument is a 3300 year old stone carving of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] bard.<ref>[http://www.guyguitars.com/eng/handbook/BriefHistory.html A Brief History of the Guitar]</ref> The oldest guitar-like instrument that is still complete is the "Warwick Gittern" in the [[British Museum]]. It belonged to [[Elizabeth I of England]] and probably to her father [[Henry VIII]] before it was given to her.<ref>A "richly carved gitter" is listed in King Henry VIII's Inventories.</ref> It is about 500 years old. The design of the modern guitar began with the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] cithara. The cithara was brought by the Romans to [[Iberian Peninsula|Hispania]] (Spain) around [[40|40 AD]]. In the [[8th century]] the Moors brought the four-stringed [[oud]] into Spain. The introduction to the oud caused changes to the design of the cithara.<ref>Summerfield, Maurice J. (2003). ''The Classical Guitar, It's Evolution, Players and Personalities since 1800'' (5th ed.) Blaydon on Tyne: Ashley Mark Publishing. {{ISBN|1-872639-46-1}}.</ref> In other parts of [[Europe]], the six-string [[Scandinavia]]n ''lut'' (lute) became popular wherever the [[Viking]]s had been. By [[1200]] AD, there were two types of the four string "guitar": the ''guitarra morisca'' (Moorish guitar) from Spain which had a rounded back, wide fingerboard and several soundholes, and the ''guitarra latina'' (Latin guitar) which was more like the modern guitar with one sound hole and a narrower neck.<ref>[A Look At The History Of The Guitar http://www.thejazzfestival.net/showarticle?id=109580 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211094735/http://www.thejazzfestival.net/showarticle?id=109580 |date=2007-12-11 }}]</ref> The Spanish ''[[vihuela]]'', of the 16th century, was another instrument similar to the guitar. It had [[lute]]-style [[musical tuning|tuning]] and a body that was like a guitar. The vihuela was only popular for a short amount of time. It is not known whether it was simply a design that combined features of the oud and lute or a transition from the [[Renaissance]] instrument to the modern guitar. The Vinaccia family from [[Naples, Italy]] were famous [[mandolin]] makers. It is thought that they also made the oldest six-string guitar that still exists. There is a guitar built that was signed and dated [[1779]] on the label by Gaetano Vinaccia ([[1759]] - after [[1831]]) Although there are many fakes that have dates on them from that time, this guitar is believed by experts to be genuine (real).<ref>''The Classical Mandolin'' by Paul Sparks ([[1995]])</ref><ref>[http://www.earlyromanticguitar.com Early Romantic Guitar]</ref><ref>''The Guitar and Its Music: From the Renaissance to the Classical Era'' by James Tyler (2002)</ref> The guitar's design was improved (made better) by the famous Spanish luthier, [[Antonio Torres Jurado]] ([[1817]]-[[1892]]) and by Louis Panormo of London.<ref name="Strutting">{{cite book|last=Evans|first=Tom and MaryAnne|year=1977|title=Guitars: Music, history, Construction and Players from the Renaissance to Rock|url=https://archive.org/details/guitarsmusichist0000evan|page=[https://archive.org/details/guitarsmusichist0000evan/page/42 42]|isbn=0-448-22240-X}}</ref> The [[electric guitar]] was made by [[George Beauchamp]] in [[1936]]. Beauchamp co-founded a company called [[Rickenbacher]] to make guitars. However, [[Danelectro]] was the first to produce electric guitars for the public to use. == Different kinds of guitars == A guitar was described by Dr. Michael Kasha as an instrument that had "a long, fretted neck, flat wooden soundboard, ribs, and a flat back, most often with incurved sides".<ref>Kasha, Dr. Michael (August 1968). "A New Look at The History of the Classic Guitar". ''Guitar Review'' 30, 3-12</ref> Modern guitars come in four main types. The [[classical guitar]] is used for classical music. The term [[acoustic guitar]] is generally used for a guitar used for popular music, even though a classical guitar is also an acoustic instrument. There are many other different types of acoustic guitars from different parts of the world. A [[electric guitar]] can be flat, hollow, or semi-hollow (solid with hollow pockets on the sides), and produces sound through its pickups, which are wire-wound magnets that are screwed onto the guitar. Some guitars combine the hollow acoustic body with amplified sound. [[Bass guitar]]s are designed to make a low bass rhythm. A special electric folding travel guitar called the Foldaxe (briefly manufactured by Hoyer in 1977) was invented for Chet Atkins (in Atkins' book "Me and My Guitars") by inventor and guitarist Roger Field, featuring a built-in way to keep the string tension and tuning the same even when folded, and ready to play when unfolded. Atkins demonstrated his several times on US television, and also on [[The Today Show]] with Les Paul, who was with him as a guest. == Guitar music == [[File:Capo2 bild.jpg|thumb|A capo on a guitar]] Guitars are used in many different genres of music, such as traditional, regional, and folk to modern [[punk]], [[Rock music|rock]], [[Heavy metal music|metal]] or [[Pop music|pop]]. Guitars are used as [[rhythm guitar|rhythm]] instruments, [[lead guitar|lead]] instruments, and sometimes both. Guiter is warm when played live and cold when recorded. == Capo == A '''capo''' is a device which can be placed on any of the guitar's frets which don't lie on the body itself. This enables the user to change key without changing the tuning of the guitar strings. There are multiple types of capos, some latch around the whole guitar neck and some just clamp onto the back and fret board. ==Related pages== * [[Guitarist]] * [[Electric guitar]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons}} {{wikibooks}} * [http://www.bsharp.org/physics/guitar Guitar physics] * [http://library.csun.edu/igra/ International Guitar Research Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719135326/http://library.csun.edu/igra/ |date=2011-07-19 }} * [http://www.the-jime.dk/Rockabilly_Guitar.htm The first rock guitars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719132231/http://www.the-jime.dk/Rockabilly_Guitar.htm |date=2011-07-19 }} * [http://simpleapplets.googlepages.com/GuitarPrograms.html Online Guitar Tuner] - Standard Tuning. * [http://www.modernguitarist.com Modern Guitarist] - News, reviews and articles. [[Category:Guitars]] [[Category:String instruments]] m5oqntrnbqqujrmcjuhlkol2qmdsybu 0 13678 8386159 8322612 2022-08-09T09:56:18Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Marlon Brando | image = Marlon Brando publicity for One-Eyed Jacks.png | caption = Brando in ''[[One-Eyed Jacks]]'' (1961) | birth_name = Marlon Brando Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date|1924|4|3}} | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2004|07|01|1924|04|03}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S. | years_active = 1944–2004<ref name=Bigbugman>{{cite web |title=Brando's Last Role: An Old Lady |website=[[CBS News]] |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/brandos-last-role-an-old-lady/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928061628/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/brandos-last-role-an-old-lady/ |archive-date=September 28, 2016}}</ref> | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * film director * activist }} | works = [[Marlon Brando filmography|Full list]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Anna Kashfi]]|1957|1959|end=div}} * {{marriage|[[Movita Castaneda]]|1960|1968|end=[[Annulment|{{abbr|annul.|annulled}}]]}} * {{marriage|[[Tarita Teriipaia]]|1962|1972|end=div}} }} | partner = {{plainlist| * [[Jill Banner]] (1968–1982) * Maria Cristina Ruiz (1988–2001) }} | children = 11;<ref name=":0">Sancton, Julian. [https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2009/04/thou-shalt-not-take-marlon-brandos-name-in-vain "Thou Shalt Not Take Marlon Brando's Name in Vain."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713183756/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2009/04/thou-shalt-not-take-marlon-brandos-name-in-vain |date=July 13, 2016 }}. ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'', April 20, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2017.</ref><ref name=":1">Barnes, Mike. [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/anna-kashfi-dead-marlon-brandos-817560 "Anna Kashfi, Actress and First Wife of Marlon Brando, Dies at 80."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224101235/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/anna-kashfi-dead-marlon-brandos-817560 |date=December 24, 2017 }}. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'', August 25, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2017.</ref> including [[Christian Brando|Christian]] and [[Cheyenne Brando|Cheyenne]] | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Marlon Brando|Full list]] | website = {{URL|http://marlonbrando.com/}} | height = | relatives = [[Jocelyn Brando]] (sister)<br>[[D.A. Pennebaker]] (cousin) | signature = Marlon Brando signature.svg }} '''Marlon Brando, Jr.''' (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an [[Americans|American]] actor and [[movie director]]. He is best known for his [[role]]s in the [[movie]]s ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951), ''[[The Wild One]]'' (1953), ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' (1954), ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972), ''[[Superman (1978 movie)|Superman]]'' (1978), ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' (1979) and ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' (1996). Brando died of [[respiratory failure]] from [[pulmonary fibrosis]] and [[congestive heart failure]] at the [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]] on July 1, 2004. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb|0000008}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brando, Marlon}} [[Category:Academy Award winning actors]] [[Category:Actors from Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American movie directors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Deaths from congestive heart failure]] [[Category:Deaths from respiratory failure]] [[Category:Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis]] [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:2004 deaths]] {{US-actor-stub}} bawekis3ht402uslfgp3zhu8vvd7lgr 0 14133 8385045 8330239 2022-08-08T19:35:18Z BabbaQ 153308 Dead wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|9|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–present | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (born 26 September 1948) is an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She has since won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia has lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She is also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] poh1c0v5is6k3ehf1a00s1790nawun7 8385102 8385045 2022-08-08T20:07:01Z RKJ 5 655971 death wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|9|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–present | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia has lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She is also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] dtili2qpo9hzx2tk2t6m3lxvcaa9l3s 8385106 8385102 2022-08-08T20:09:29Z RKJ 5 655971 death wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|9|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–present | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia has lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She is also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] p5eiykeafcvmdwffad7377wf8in1g6i 8385108 8385106 2022-08-08T20:12:48Z RKJ 5 655971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–present | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia has lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She is also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] svqf3i27bdfjp0tcyuch9dgvmzv5qj6 8385116 8385108 2022-08-08T20:22:18Z Keivan.f 182869 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–present | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia has lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She is also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] r2tfnepnqj7qzbde1hc1sn05ucmfey2 8385117 8385116 2022-08-08T20:22:44Z Keivan.f 182869 /* Personal life */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–present | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] qnjiabf60aiaa0bus2rstzcq6izcsh6 8385118 8385117 2022-08-08T20:23:49Z Keivan.f 182869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Santa Ynez, California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–present | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] s8z1qsznel6r4wcanuczvrc6d445gew 8385119 8385118 2022-08-08T20:24:05Z Keivan.f 182869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Santa Ynez, California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–2022 | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] ebntez91rf966hgpgsnu0hb3hj2emsl 8385154 8385119 2022-08-08T20:52:37Z Jim Michael 2 1204344 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Santa Ynez, California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–2022 | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She has been [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in California]] [[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] h1chkdttg9vzmar637szmj9y995cv4s 8385176 8385154 2022-08-08T21:41:12Z Eptalon 2133 /* Personal life */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Santa Ynez, California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–2022 | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She was [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in California]] [[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] g317497qgvvznm9hphjvp6jy0gbbiq6 8385299 8385176 2022-08-08T23:38:18Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Santa Ynez, California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–2022 | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She was [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> ==Death== Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch at the age of 73.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in California]] [[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] k9fhykmlt8nrdnnlgn56l2mit74fymj 8385300 8385299 2022-08-08T23:38:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_date = 26 September 1948 | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age |2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Santa Ynez, California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–2022 | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She was [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. ==Death== In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch at the age of 73.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in California]] [[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] 5zx4y5wnyjq544tn4hryro840rz7za4 8385684 8385300 2022-08-09T04:29:21Z 58.179.223.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Santa Ynez, California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–2022 | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She was [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. ==Death== In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch at the age of 73.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in California]] [[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] 1nje4y0cd9v1gu2sk4n79wiwod6859x 8385685 8385684 2022-08-09T04:31:58Z 49.196.209.192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = Olivia Newton-John Sydney 2008.jpg | caption = Olivia Newton-John in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_date = {{birth date|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], England, UK | origin = [[Melbourne]], Australia | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|8|1948|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Santa Ynez, California]], [[United States |U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Country music|country]], [[soft rock]] | occupation = Singer, actress, songwriter | years_active = 1963–2022 | label = [[Uni Records|Uni]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Pye Records|Pye]], [[Festival Records|Festival]] | associated_acts = [[Cliff Richard]], [[John Travolta]], [[Electric Light Orchestra]], [[John Farrar]], [[Helen Reddy]], [[Bruce Welch]] | website = [http://www.olivianewton-john.com/ olivianewton-john.com] }} '''Olivia Newton-John''' (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an [[British people|Anglo]]-[[Australians|Australian]] [[singer]] and [[actress]]. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the U.S. pop chart. She won four [[Grammy Award]]s. Her first big acting role was in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978. == Early life == Newton-John was born in [[Cambridge]], [[England]]. Her father was [[Welsh people|Welsh]]. Her mother was from [[Berlin]], the daughter of [[Max Born]]. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to [[Australia]]. At age 12, she won a contest at [[school]] with [[girl group]] "Sol Four". When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a [[movie]], ''Funny Things Happen Down Under'' (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a [[talent]] contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a [[Album|record deal]] on [[Decca Records]] and released her first [[Single (music)|single]], "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.<ref>{{cite book| last = Erlewine| first = Michael| title = All music guide to country: the| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA334| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 1997| publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn = 978-0-87930-475-1 }}</ref> == Career == Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a [[cover (music)|cover]] of the [[Bob Dylan]] [[song]], "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo [[album]], ''If Not For You'', in 1971. In 1973, her [[career]] began to do well. Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKicir5sZr4C&dq=%22olivia+newton%22&pg=PA461 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country ... |isbn=9780823082919 |accessdate=13 August 2010|last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |year=2006 }}</ref> It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bronson| first = Fred| title = The Billboard book of number 1 hits| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PA499| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2003| publisher = Billboard Books| isbn = 978-0-8230-7677-2 }}</ref> More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more. Her first big acting role was with [[John Travolta]] in [[Grease (film)|Grease]]. It became the most successful movie of 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/boxoffice|title=IMDb Top Box Office|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Personal life == Olivia lived in [[California]] for [[decade]]s. She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. She had [[breast cancer]] in 1992, and recovered.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Creswell| first1 = Toby| last2 = Trenoweth| first2 = Samantha| title = 1001 Australians You Should Know| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QqtinbjO0oEC&pg=PA172| accessdate = 13 August 2010| year = 2006| publisher = Pluto Press Australia| isbn = 978-1-86403-361-8 }}</ref> She was [[Marriage|married]] twice. She has a daughter by her first husband. She was also an [[activist]] for [[environment]]al and [[animal rights]] issues. ==Death== In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her [[sacrum|lower back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/olivianewtonjohn/posts/1577533138926054|title=Olivia Newton-John|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-postpones-concert-dates-to-fight-cancer|title=Olivia Newton-John postpones concert dates to fight cancer|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=30 May 2017|website=Fox News}}</ref> In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at [[Cancer staging#Overall stage grouping|Stage IV]] and spread to her bones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/olivia-newton-john-opens-living-212217367.html|title=Olivia Newton-John Opens Up About Living With Stage 4 Cancer|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> Newton-John died on 8 August 2022 from cancer at her California ranch at the age of 73.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/amp/|last=Court|first=Andrew|date=2022-08-08|access-date=2022-08-08|title=Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73|website=New York Post}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton-John, Olivia}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Cambridgeshire]] [[Category:Actors from Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Australian singers]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in California]] [[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English pop musicians]] [[Category:English singers]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Cambridge]] [[Category:Musicians from Melbourne]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] f4pvlc9daa1ri4yb6zunavrvkycypz8 0 14535 8384633 8380659 2022-08-08T12:25:51Z 194.73.122.162 /* Current status */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''political status of Taiwan''' is a difficult situation that many people disagree about. There are two [[country|countries]] in the world that call themselves [[China]]. The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is the country most people think of when they hear the name China. The [[Republic of China]] (ROC) also calls itself China. It is better known in most of the world as [[Taiwan]]. Taiwan was a part of China for thousands of years. After the [[First Sino-Japanese War]], Taiwan and [[Penghu]] was illegally taken by Japan. After [[World War II]], the Japanese returned Taiwan back to the Chinese. After losing a [[Chinese civil war|civil war]] in 1949, the ROC [[government]] fled to the [[island]] of Taiwan. It took control of Taiwan and several nearby islands. The PRC controlled mainland China. It also said it owns the island of [[Taiwan]] (which is also known as Taiwan [[province]]) and the other islands. The ROC said that it was the rightful government of China and it included all of China, including Taiwan and [[Mongolia]]. In 1971, the ROC lost its [[United Nations]] seat as China. The seat was given to the PRC instead. This made the PRC the rightful government of China [[international]]ly. Most countries have accepted the PRC as the leaders of China. Several countries, including the [[United States]], have been careful to not say officially which parts of the original China are part of the PRC. 14 countries have official [[Diplomacy|diplomatic relations]] with Taiwan. The major problems are about whether Taiwan is a part of the PRC or should be an [[independent]] country. == Current status == People who live in Taiwan have different ideas, and it is difficult to find out what most people believe because small changes in how polls are worded can change the results a lot. Taiwan has been ruled by mainland China since the end of WW2. Due to the defeat of Chinese Civil War, the Chinese Nationalist Party's refugee government escaped to Taiwan and despoiled the regime. Today, Taiwan government is still not a legal political power. China mainland is ruled by a [[Communism|communist]] government. The idea of [[freedom]] in communism is different than how people in a democracy think freedom should be. A big part of people in Taiwan want to become part of Communist China. Some people in Taiwan want Taiwan to formally become the [[Republic]] of Taiwan, an independent country. Most of the people in Taiwan want to keep everything like it is now. == Views by other countries == Today, most countries of the world see the PRC as China. Most countries however still have a very close [[economy|economic]] and [[culture|cultural]] relationship with Taiwan, even if they have major tensions with the PRC. == Problems == The relations between the PRC and Taiwan are tense. The PRC believes that Taiwan is a part of the PRC. The government of the PRC has said that if the people of Taiwan vote to become the Republic of Taiwan, that they will [[invasion|invade]] Taiwan and stop this from happening. In March 2004, they passed a [[law]] that will allow China to invade Taiwan if Taiwan tries to leave the PRC and become an independent country. This law has caused problems with the people in Taiwan. It has caused even more people in Taiwan not to want to be a part of PRC China. [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} ocsf0w6eqq36dszdicoglaf4f3utxb5 8384655 8384633 2022-08-08T12:39:36Z 194.73.122.162 /* Current status */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''political status of Taiwan''' is a difficult situation that many people disagree about. There are two [[country|countries]] in the world that call themselves [[China]]. The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is the country most people think of when they hear the name China. The [[Republic of China]] (ROC) also calls itself China. It is better known in most of the world as [[Taiwan]]. Taiwan was a part of China for thousands of years. After the [[First Sino-Japanese War]], Taiwan and [[Penghu]] was illegally taken by Japan. After [[World War II]], the Japanese returned Taiwan back to the Chinese. After losing a [[Chinese civil war|civil war]] in 1949, the ROC [[government]] fled to the [[island]] of Taiwan. It took control of Taiwan and several nearby islands. The PRC controlled mainland China. It also said it owns the island of [[Taiwan]] (which is also known as Taiwan [[province]]) and the other islands. The ROC said that it was the rightful government of China and it included all of China, including Taiwan and [[Mongolia]]. In 1971, the ROC lost its [[United Nations]] seat as China. The seat was given to the PRC instead. This made the PRC the rightful government of China [[international]]ly. Most countries have accepted the PRC as the leaders of China. Several countries, including the [[United States]], have been careful to not say officially which parts of the original China are part of the PRC. 14 countries have official [[Diplomacy|diplomatic relations]] with Taiwan. The major problems are about whether Taiwan is a part of the PRC or should be an [[independent]] country. == Current status == People who live in Taiwan have different ideas, and it is difficult to find out what most people believe because small changes in how polls are worded can change the results a lot. Japan returned Taiwan to mainland China since the end of WW2. Due to the defeat of Chinese Civil War, the Chinese Nationalist Party's refugee government escaped to Taiwan and despoiled the regime. Today, Taiwan government is still not a legal political power. China mainland is ruled by a [[Communism|communist]] government. The idea of [[freedom]] in communism is different than how people in a democracy think freedom should be. A big part of people in Taiwan want to become part of Communist China. Some people in Taiwan want Taiwan to formally become the [[Republic]] of Taiwan, an independent country. Most of the people in Taiwan want to keep everything like it is now. == Views by other countries == Today, most countries of the world see the PRC as China. Most countries however still have a very close [[economy|economic]] and [[culture|cultural]] relationship with Taiwan, even if they have major tensions with the PRC. == Problems == The relations between the PRC and Taiwan are tense. The PRC believes that Taiwan is a part of the PRC. The government of the PRC has said that if the people of Taiwan vote to become the Republic of Taiwan, that they will [[invasion|invade]] Taiwan and stop this from happening. In March 2004, they passed a [[law]] that will allow China to invade Taiwan if Taiwan tries to leave the PRC and become an independent country. This law has caused problems with the people in Taiwan. It has caused even more people in Taiwan not to want to be a part of PRC China. [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} lkq0aqj7yx4kfnbis3eqb33qj28fit0 8384660 8384655 2022-08-08T12:42:26Z 194.73.122.162 /* Current status */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''political status of Taiwan''' is a difficult situation that many people disagree about. There are two [[country|countries]] in the world that call themselves [[China]]. The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is the country most people think of when they hear the name China. The [[Republic of China]] (ROC) also calls itself China. It is better known in most of the world as [[Taiwan]]. Taiwan was a part of China for thousands of years. After the [[First Sino-Japanese War]], Taiwan and [[Penghu]] was illegally taken by Japan. After [[World War II]], the Japanese returned Taiwan back to the Chinese. After losing a [[Chinese civil war|civil war]] in 1949, the ROC [[government]] fled to the [[island]] of Taiwan. It took control of Taiwan and several nearby islands. The PRC controlled mainland China. It also said it owns the island of [[Taiwan]] (which is also known as Taiwan [[province]]) and the other islands. The ROC said that it was the rightful government of China and it included all of China, including Taiwan and [[Mongolia]]. In 1971, the ROC lost its [[United Nations]] seat as China. The seat was given to the PRC instead. This made the PRC the rightful government of China [[international]]ly. Most countries have accepted the PRC as the leaders of China. Several countries, including the [[United States]], have been careful to not say officially which parts of the original China are part of the PRC. 14 countries have official [[Diplomacy|diplomatic relations]] with Taiwan. The major problems are about whether Taiwan is a part of the PRC or should be an [[independent]] country. == Current status == People who live in Taiwan have different ideas, and it is difficult to find out what most people believe because small changes in how polls are worded can change the results a lot. Japan returned Taiwan to mainland China since the end of WW2. Due to the defeat of Chinese Civil War, the Chinese Nationalist Party's refugee government escaped to Taiwan and despoiled the regime. Today, Taiwan government is still not a legal political power. China mainland is ruled by a [[Communism|communist]] government. The idea of [[freedom]] in communism is different than how people in a capitalism think freedom should be. A big part of people in Taiwan want to become part of Communist China. Some people in Taiwan want Taiwan to formally become the [[Republic]] of Taiwan, an independent country. Most of the people in Taiwan want to keep everything like it is now. == Views by other countries == Today, most countries of the world see the PRC as China. Most countries however still have a very close [[economy|economic]] and [[culture|cultural]] relationship with Taiwan, even if they have major tensions with the PRC. == Problems == The relations between the PRC and Taiwan are tense. The PRC believes that Taiwan is a part of the PRC. The government of the PRC has said that if the people of Taiwan vote to become the Republic of Taiwan, that they will [[invasion|invade]] Taiwan and stop this from happening. In March 2004, they passed a [[law]] that will allow China to invade Taiwan if Taiwan tries to leave the PRC and become an independent country. This law has caused problems with the people in Taiwan. It has caused even more people in Taiwan not to want to be a part of PRC China. [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} 6vdyo5rfv4odrfdq15najqfjccsldfj 0 14851 8385074 8160049 2022-08-08T19:50:54Z His Chances at Getting a Girlfriend 1229345 Redirected page to [[Simp]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Simp]] 7to8rnqtdwkjn7hgekmlhv8w4h9sl2l 8385075 8385074 2022-08-08T19:51:09Z Vermont 555269 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/His Chances at Getting a Girlfriend|His Chances at Getting a Girlfriend]] ([[User talk:His Chances at Getting a Girlfriend|talk]]) to last version by Styyx wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. state | name = Vermont | official_name = State of Vermont | image_flag = Flag of Vermont.svg | flag_link = Flag of Vermont | image_seal = Vermont state seal.svg | image_map = Vermont in United States (zoom).svg | nickname = The Green Mountain State | motto = [[Freedom and Unity]] and ''Stella quarta decima fulgeat'' (May the 14th star shine bright) | anthem = [[These Green Mountains]] | Former = Vermont Republic | seat = [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]] | LargestCity = [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]] | LargestMetro = [[Burlington, Vermont metropolitan area|Greater Burlington]] | population_demonym = Vermonter | Governor = {{nowrap|[[Phil Scott]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])}} | Lieutenant Governor = {{nowrap|[[Molly Gray]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])}} | Legislature = [[Vermont General Assembly|General Assembly]] | Upperhouse = [[Vermont Senate|Senate]]<br>'''[[President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate|President pro tempore]]:''' [[Becca Balint]] ([[Vermont Democratic Party|D]]) | Lowerhouse = [[Vermont House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br>'''[[Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives|Speaker]]:''' [[Jill Krowinski]] ([[Vermont Democratic Party|D]]) | Judiciary = [[Vermont Supreme Court]] | Senators = {{nowrap|[[Patrick Leahy]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])}}<br />{{nowrap|[[Bernie Sanders]] ([[independent politician|I]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/senators/contact/|title=Senators of the 114th Congress|website=www.senate.gov|publisher=U.S. Senate|access-date=February 25, 2020 | date = n.d.|quote=Sanders, Bernard (I—VT)}}</ref>}} | Representative = {{nowrap|[[Peter Welch]] (D)}} | area_rank = 45th | area_total_sq_mi = 9,616 | area_total_km2 = 24,923 | area_land_sq_mi = 9250 | area_land_km2 = 23957.39 | area_water_km2 = 989 | area_water_percent = 4.1 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_rank = 49th | 2010Pop = 643,503<ref name="census2020">{{cite web |title=2020 Census Apportionment Results |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html |website=census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=April 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426210008/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_density_rank = 30th | 2000DensityUS = 67.7 | 2000Density = 26.1 | MedianHouseholdIncome = $57,513<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|access-date=April 8, 2019}}</ref> | IncomeRank = 28th | AdmittanceOrder = 14th | AdmittanceDate = March 4, 1791 | timezone1 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]] | utc_offset1 = −05:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = −04:00 | Longitude = 71°28′ W to 73°26′ W | Latitude = 42°44′ N to 45°1′ N | width_mi = 80 | width_km = 130 | length_mi = 160 | length_km = 260 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Mansfield]]<ref>{{cite ngs|id=AE3691|designation=Mt Mansfield Highest Point|access-date=July 20, 2015}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|access-date=October 24, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722022527/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|archive-date=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref> | elevation_max_ft = 4,395 | elevation_max_m = 1340 | elevation_ft = 1,000 | elevation_m = 300 | elevation_min_point = [[Lake Champlain]]<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88 /> | elevation_min_ft = 95 to 100 | elevation_min_m = 29 to 30 | iso_code = US-VT | website = www.vermont.gov | postal_code = VT | TradAbbreviation = Vt. | Capital = | Representatives = }} {{Infobox U.S. state symbols |Flag = Flag of Vermont.svg |Coat of arms = [[File:Coat of arms of Vermont.svg]] |Seal = Seal of Vermont.svg |Name = Vermont |Amphibian = [[Northern leopard frog]]<br />''Rana pipiens'' |Bird = [[Hermit thrush]]<br />''Catharus guttatus'' |Butterfly = |Dog Breed = |Crustacean = |Fish = [[Brook trout]]<br />''Salvelinus fontinalis''<br /> [[Walleye]]<br />''Sander vitreous vitreous'' |Flower = [[Red clover]]<br />''Trifolium pratense'' |Grass = |Insect = [[Western honey bee]]<br />''Apis mellifera'' |Mammal = [[Morgan horse]] |Reptile = [[Painted turtle]] |Tree = [[Sugar maple]]<br />''Acer saccharum'' |Beverage = Milk |Colors = |Dance = |Dinosaur = |Fossil = [[Woolly mammoth]],<br />[[beluga whale]]<ref>State terrestrial fossil is the [[woolly mammoth]] of [[Mount Holly, Vermont|Mount Holly]], state marine fossil is the [[beluga whale]] of [[Charlotte, Vermont|Charlotte]]: * [https://www.fossilera.com/pages/vermont-state-fossil-mount-holly-mammoth-charlotte-whale Vermont State Fossil - Mount Holly Mammoth & Charlotte Whale]. FossilEra. * [https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol/vermont/state-dinosaur-or-fossil/beluga-whale-skeleton Beluga Whale Skeleton - Vermont State Marine Fossil]. State Symbols USA. * [http://www.uvm.edu/perkins/ Perkins Geology Museum], [[University of Vermont]]. * Paul Heller: [https://eu.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/10/01/history-space-woolly-mammoth-mount-holly/37989121/ History Space: Woolly mammoth of Mount Holly] (Careful: [[mammoth]] mixed up with [[mastodon]])</ref> |Food = Apple pie |Gemstone = [[Garnet|Grossular garnet]] |Mineral = [[Talc]] |Musical Instrument = |Poem = |Rock = Granite, marble, slate |Shell = |Ships = |Slogan = |Soil = Tunbridge |Sport = |Tartan = |Toy = |Other = |Route Marker = Vermont 100.svg |Quarter = 2001 VT Proof.png |QuarterReleaseDate = 2001 }} '''Vermont''' is a [[U.S. state|state]] in the [[United States]]. Its [[Capital (city)|capital]] is the city of [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]], and its largest [[city]] is [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]]. The states that border Vermont are [[Massachusetts]] to the south, [[New Hampshire]] to the east, [[New York (state)|New York]] to the west, and the [[Canada|Canadian]] province of [[Quebec]] to the north. Vermont was home to the [[Abenaki]] and [[Iroquois]] [[Native American]] groups until [[France]] took control of the area when it was building colonies. [[Great Britain]] gained control after winning the [[French and Indian War]]. It is known for being one of only four states to be an independent nation before joining the [[United States]]. It was not a part of the 13 colonies and instead joined as the 14th state. Vermont became a state in 1791. It is world-renowned for its [[maple syrup]] industry, and many tourists go to see brilliant colors the trees become in the fall months. The tourism industry has become quite successful, with many tourists coming every year. <gallery> File:Holden-Leonard Mill Complex, Bennington VT.jpg|{{center|Mill Complex}} File:Lake Champlain, Burlington VT.jpg|{{center|Lake Champlain}} File:Congregational Church, East Brookfield VT.jpg|{{center|Congregational Church}} </gallery> ==Related pages== * [[Colleges and universities in Vermont]] * [[List of counties in Vermont]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{commonscat|Vermont}} {{Vermont}} {{United States}} {{Authority control}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Vermont| ]] [[Category:1791 establishments in the United States]] d86t9q4dl3ylmepeaofbjkjrodqw2d0 0 16130 8385332 7639140 2022-08-09T00:24:34Z Varlaam 104541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Adventures of Huckleberry Finn}} [[Image:Huckleberry.jpg|thumb|Wild huckleberries]] '''Huckleberry''' is a name used in [[North America]] for several [[plant]]s in two closely related [[Genus|genera]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] ''[[Ericaceae]]'': ''[[Gaylussacia]]'' and ''[[Vaccinium]]''. The huckleberry is the [[U.S. state|state]] [[fruit]] of [[Idaho]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Idaho State Emblems|url=https://sos.idaho.gov/emblems/index.html|access-date=2021-07-01|website=sos.idaho.gov}}</ref> Some ''Vaccinium'' species, such as the [[red huckleberry]], are always called huckleberries. Other species may be called [[Blueberry|blueberries]] or huckleberries in different locations. There is much confusion in naming of [[berry|berries]] in [[American English]]. The 'garden huckleberry' (''[[Solanum]] melanocerasum'') is not a true huckleberry but a member of the [[nightshade]] family. The fruit of most species of huckleberry can be eaten. The berries are small and round. They are usually less than 5&nbsp;mm in [[diameter]] and contain 10 seeds. Berries range in [[color]] from bright red, through dark purple, and into the blues. In taste the berries range from [[wikt:tart|tart]] to [[Sweet (taste)|sweet]]. They have a flavor similar to that of a blueberry. Huckleberries are well liked by many [[mammal]]s such as [[bear]]s and [[human]]s. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{-}} {{Fruits}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Berries]] [[Category:Ericaceae]] oapco6xuewwt0h1s87qm1xkgs7u89lf 0 16146 8386095 8366258 2022-08-09T09:33:49Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|thumb|Ancient Egypt is a classic example of an early culture considered a civilization.<ref>{{cite web|date=2000|title=Chronology|url=http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316015559/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/index.html|archive-date=16 March 2008|website=Digital Egypt for Universities|publisher=University College London}}</ref>]] '''Civilization''' (or civilisation) comes from the [[Latin]] word ''civis'' meaning someone who lives in a [[town]]. The Romans usually wanted conquered people to live in towns. When people are civilized, they have learned from the wisdom, skill and [[knowledge]] gained over [[centuries]] of human progress. The opposite of civilization is sometimes said to be [[entropy]], [[Barbarian|barbarity]], rudeness, or animal-like behavior. A civilization is generally an advanced stage of [[organisation|organization]]. That means it has [[laws]], [[culture]], a regular way of getting food and protecting the people. Most civilizations have [[agriculture]], and a system of [[government]] like [[monarch]]s or [[election]]s. They speak a common language, and usually have a [[religion]] of some kind. They teach their young the knowledge they need. All civilizations since the [[Sumer]]ians and the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptians]] have had some kind of [[writing]]. This is because writing lets people store and build up [[knowledge]]. Civilizations also have large cities, large and unique [[architecture]] and complex labor division. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Key Components of Civilization {{!}} National Geographic Society|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/key-components-civilization|access-date=2022-07-29|website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref><ref>Adams, Robert McCormick (1966). ''The Evolution of Urban Society''. Transaction Publishers. p. 13. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780202365947|<bdi>9780202365947</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Boyden, Stephen Vickers (2004). ''The Biology of Civilisation''. UNSW Press. pp. 7–8. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780868407661|<bdi>9780868407661</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016</ref> Past societies that would be called more primitive compared to today, are still often referred to as civilizations for their time. The [[Roman Empire]] is an example of a past large civilization. It was governed from [[Rome]]. This [[empire]] once stretched from the [[Scotland|Scottish]] borders to [[North Africa]] and the eastern [[Mediterranean]]. Their language was [[Latin language|Latin]]. Latin remained the preferred way of communication among educated people, long after their civilization had vanished. Some scientists, scholars and others still use Latin in the course of everyday work, even though the Roman civilization fell apart more than 1,500 years ago. The [[Roman]] civilization lasted almost 1000 years. Other examples of civilizations are the [[Inca Empire|Incas]] and [[Aztecs]]. They had large territories with complex cities and social structures. The empires were made of [[City-state|city-states]]. They had advanced [[Farming|agriculture]] . This allowed for population growth. There was also complex architecture in these regions. One way a civilization ends is to become part of another civilization. For example, Ancient Egypt was conquered by foreigners who changed the country. It became part of Persian, Greek, Roman, and Islamic civilization. Another way is to go back to an earlier, simpler way of life. For example, Roman civilization collapsed in the Dark Ages. When people became more civilized again, it was the [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] civilization.<ref>Hagger, Nicholas. The Rise and Fall of Civilizations. United Kingdom: O Books, 2008.</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Society]] tbsei70uiw8hjhvucod6bigj7mq0fyk 0 17466 8385145 8367676 2022-08-08T20:45:37Z 84.252.28.57 /* Film */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Arnold Schwarzenegger |image = Arnold Schwarzenegger February 2015.jpg |caption = Arnold Schwarzenegger in February 2015 |order = 38th |office = Governor of California |lieutenant = {{Unbulleted list|[[Cruz Bustamante]]|[[John Garamendi]]|[[Mona Pasquil]] {{small|(acting)}}|[[Abel Maldonado]]}} |term_start = November 17, 2003 |term_end = January 3, 2011 |predecessor = [[Gray Davis]] |successor = [[Jerry Brown]] |office1 = Chair of the [[President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition|President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports]] |president1 = [[George H. W. Bush]] |term_start1 = January 22, 1990 |term_end1 = January 20, 1993 |predecessor1 = [[Dick Kazmaier]] |successor1 = {{Unbulleted list|[[Florence Griffith Joyner]]|[[Tom McMillen]]}} |birth_name = Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|07|30}} |birth_place = [[Thal, Styria]], Austria |residence = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]], U.S. |parents = [[Gustav Schwarzenegger]]<br />Aurelia Schwarzenegger |death_date = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = {{marriage|[[Maria Shriver]]<br/>|1986|2021|end=divorced}} |children = 5, including [[Katherine Schwarzenegger|Katherine]] and [[Patrick Schwarzenegger|Patrick]] |education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Santa Monica College]]|[[University of Wisconsin–Superior|University of Wisconsin, Superior]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}}} |signature = Arnold Schwarzenegger Signature.svg |website = {{url|schwarzenegger.com}} |allegiance = {{flag|Austria|size=23px}} |branch = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Austria (state).svg|size=23px}} [[Austrian Armed Forces]] |serviceyears = 1965 }} '''Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger''' (born July 30, 1947<ref>{{cite web|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Bio|url=http://www.schwarzenegger.com/bio|accessdate=3 August 2016}}</ref>) is an [[Austrians|Austrian]]-[[Americans|American]] former professional [[bodybuilder]], [[actor]], [[Movie producer|film producer]], screenwriter, and director. He was the [[governor]] of the [[United States|American]] [[U.S. state|state]] of [[California]] from 2003 to 2011. He currently lives in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. After serving in the army, Schwarzenegger moved to [[Munich]], where he often slept in a gym because he did not have anywhere else to live. Schwarzenegger then moved to the United States in 1968 and eventually became an actor. He has been in several big budget Hollywood [[movies]] including ''[[The Terminator]]'' [[series]]. He eventually stopped acting in order to run for governor of California in 2003. In 2003, Governor [[Gray Davis]] was removed as governor and Schwarzenegger was elected. His term ended in early January 2011, and he was replaced by [[Jerry Brown]]. Before becoming an actor, Schwarzenegger was also a [[bodybuilder]] and had won both the Mr. Olympia and Mr. Universe titles over 7 consecutive times. Schwarzenegger has also set up his own official competition, [[Arnold Classic]]. In 1971, Schwarzenegger's younger maternal [[half-brother]] Meinhard died in a car accident due to driving while drunk. In 1986, Schwarzenegger married [[Maria Shriver]], but they separated and divorced in 2011. They have 2 daughters, Katherine and Christina, and also 2 sons, Patrick and Christopher. Schwarzenegger also has a son with another woman. Some people think that Arnold had cheated on his wife but, such statements have not been proven. In 2013, Schwarzenegger returned to acting with a role in the movie ''[[Escape Plan]]''. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1970 | ''[[Hercules in New York]]'' | [[Hercules]] | Credited as Arnold Strong "Mr. Universe" | |- ! scope=row| 1973 | ''[[The Long Goodbye (film)|The Long Goodbye]]'' | Hood in Augustine's Office | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-mh-goulds-long-goodbye-apartment-20141203-column.html|title=A true 'hot property': Elliott Gould's 'Long Goodbye' apartment is for rent!|first=Michael|last=Hiltzik|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 3, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1976 | ''[[Stay Hungry]]'' | Joe Santo | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[The Villain (1979 film)|The Villain]]'' | "Handsome Stranger" | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[Scavenger Hunt]]'' | Lars | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1982 | ''[[Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)|Conan the Barbarian]]'' | [[Conan the Barbarian|Conan]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' | Conan | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[The Terminator]]'' | [[Terminator (character)|Terminator]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Red Sonja (film)|Red Sonja]]'' | Lord Kalidor | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Commando (1985 film)|Commando]]'' | Colonel John Matrix | | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Raw Deal (1986 film)|Raw Deal]]'' | Sheriff Mark Kaminsky / Joseph P. Brenner | | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Predator (film)|Predator]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | 3D remastered in 2013 | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[The Running Man (1987 film)|The Running Man]]'' | Benjamin A. "Ben" Richards | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Red Heat (1988 film)|Red Heat]]'' | Captain Ivan Danko | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Twins (1988 film)|Twins]]'' | Julius Benedict | | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]'' | Douglas "Doug" Quaid / Carl Hauser | Dual role | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Kindergarten Cop]]'' | Detective John Kimble | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | The Terminator | 3D remastered in 2017 | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Dave (film)|Dave]]'' | Himself | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Last Action Hero]]'' | Detective Jack Slater / Himself / [[Hamlet]] | Dual role; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Beretta's Island]]'' | Himself | Direct-to-video; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[True Lies]]'' | Agent Harry Tasker / Harry Rehnquist | | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Junior (1994 film)|Junior]]'' | Dr. Alexander "Alex" Hesse | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[T2-3D: Battle Across Time]]'' | The Terminator | Theme park attraction | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Eraser (film)|Eraser]]'' | U.S. Marshal John "Eraser" Kruger | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Jingle All the Way]]'' | Howard Langston | | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]'' | [[Mr. Freeze|Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1999 | ''[[End of Days (film)|End of Days]]'' | Detective Jericho Cane | | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[The 6th Day]]'' | Adam Gibson / Adam Gibson Clone | Dual role; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2002 | ''[[Collateral Damage (2002 film)|Collateral Damage]]'' | Captain Gordon "Gordy" Brewer | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Rundown]]'' | Bar Patron | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/arnold-passes-action-hero-torch-to-the-rock|title=Arnold Passes Action Hero Torch to The Rock|date=March 25, 2015|website=Associated Press}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' | Prince Hapi | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2005 | ''[[The Kid & I]]'' | Himself | Limited release; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2010 | ''[[The Expendables (2010 film)|The Expendables]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Trent "Trench" Mauser|Trent "Trench" Mauser]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://theplaylist.net/arnold-schwarzenegger-salutes-action-20090218/|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Salutes Action Royalty, Will Cameo In Sly's 'The Expendables'|website=theplaylist.net}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[The Expendables 2]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[The Last Stand (2013 film)|The Last Stand]]'' | Sheriff Ray Owens | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 |''[[Escape Plan (film)|Escape Plan]]'' | Emil Rottmayer / Victor X. Mannheim | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Sabotage (2014 film)|Sabotage]]'' | Agent John "Breacher" Wharton | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Maggie (film)|Maggie]]'' | Wade Vogel | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Terminator Genisys]]'' | Terminator / Guardian | 3D mastered in 2015 | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Aftermath (2017 film)|Aftermath]]'' | Roman Melnyk | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Wonders of the Sea 3D]]'' | Himself - [[Narrator]] | Documentary film; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | Robert "Gunther" Bendik | Limited release; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''[[The Game Changers]]'' | Himself | Documentary film; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Viy 2: Journey to China]]'' | James Hook | Also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Terminator: Dark Fate]]'' | T-800 / Carl | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''[[Kung Fury 2]]'' | "The President" | ''Post-production'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1974 | ''[[Happy Anniversary and Goodbye]]'' | Rico | Television film; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The Streets of San Francisco]]'' | {{sort|Schmidt|Josef Schmidt}} | Episode: "Dead Lift" | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The San Pedro Beach Bums]]'' | Muscleman | Episode: "Lifting Is My Life" | |- ! scope=row| 1980 | ''[[The Jayne Mansfield Story]]'' | [[Mickey Hargitay]] | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]'' | X-Con / Himself | Episode: "The Switch"; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://1428elm.com/2015/07/30/that-time-arnold-schwarzenegger-did-tales-from-the-crypt/|title=That Time Arnold Schwarzenegger Did 'Tales From the Crypt'|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''[[Christmas in Connecticut (1992 film)|Christmas in Connecticut]]'' | Man in Chair in Front of Media Truck | Television film; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bashful269.wordpress.com/2016/12/17/do-you-remember-64-christmas-in-connecticut-directed-by-arnold-schwarzenegger/|title=Do You Remember? #64: Christmas In Connecticut (Directed By Arnold Schwarzenegger)|date=December 18, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''Lincoln'' | [[John George Nicolay]] | Television film; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2002–2003 | ''[[Liberty's Kids]]'' | {{sort|von Steuben|[[Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben|Baron Friedrich von Steuben]]}} | 2 episodes; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2014–2016 | ''[[Years of Living Dangerously]]'' | Himself | 2 episodes; documentary; also executive producer for 17 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' | {{sort|Wagner|Lieutenant Wagner}} | Episode: "Of Course He's Dead: Part 1 & 2" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Epic Rap Battles of History]]'' | Terminator Announcer | Episode: "Terminator vs. RoboCop"; uncredited cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' | Terminator | Episode: "Part 3"; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[The New Celebrity Apprentice]]'' | Himself - Host | 8 episodes; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''Chad Goes Deep'' | Himself | 2 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten]]'' | Arnold Armstrong / Captain Fantastic | 26 episodes; voice role; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| TBA | ''Utap'' | Luke Brunner | 8 episodes; also executive producer; ''filming'' | |- |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (pre-production) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Commercials == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger 'Noodle Man''' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''Bud Light: Ian Up for Whatever'' | Arnold | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''WWE 2K16 - Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator Commercial'' | The Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''BMW: Zeus & Hera'' | Thunder Zeus | | |- |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1982 | "[[Screaming Blue Murder (Girlschool album)|Don't Call It Love]]" | Bodybuilder | [[Girlschool]] | Cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr">{{cite web|url=https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023091401/https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 23, 2020|title=ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER'S HEAD-SCRATCHING MUSIC 'CAREER'|work=CLRVYNT|publisher=[[Townsquare Media|Townsquare Media, Inc.]]|date=April 7, 2017|access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1985 | "[[Stop the Madness]]" | Himself | [[Tim Reid]] | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | "[[You Could Be Mine]]" | T-800 | [[Guns N' Roses]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 1993 | "[[Big Gun]]" | Himself | [[AC/DC]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 2000 | "[[Say It Isn't So (Bon Jovi song)|Say It Isn't So]]" | Himself | [[Bon Jovi]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|title=Muscle Music: A Schwarzenegger Soundtrack Retrospective|first=OC Weekly-|last=Staff|date=January 17, 2013|website=OC Weekly|access-date=December 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208021736/https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|archive-date=December 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2019 | "Pump It Up (The Motivation Song)" | Himself | Andreas Gabalier Feat. Arnold Schwarzenegger | | |- |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | "Earthquake Love" | | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''Kain's Quest'' | "Main Title (Terminator 2 Theme)" | Episode: "The Terminator"; uncredited | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day (arcade game)|Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (video game)|Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | The Terminator | Likeness | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff]]'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Predator: Hunting Grounds]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | Likeness | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Return">{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/predator-game-arnold-schwarzenegger-dutch-dlc-release-date/|title=Predator: Hunting Grounds Is Adding Arnold Schwarzenegger's Dutch|author=Bishop, Rollin|date=May 12, 2020|work=Comicbook|publisher=Comicbook}}</ref> |- |} ==Related pages== * [[Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=0000216|name=Arnold Schwarzenegger}} * [http://www.schwarzenegger.com Schwarzenegger.com] - official website * [http://wannagainbig.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-workout-routine/ Arnold Schwarzenegger Workout] * [http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=./Arnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S Schwarzenegger bodybuilding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302011256/http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=.%2FArnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S |date=2007-03-02 }} * {{WWE superstar|arnold-schwarzenegger}} {{Governors of California}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwarzenegger, Arnold}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Styria]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Governors of California]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American movie producers]] [[Category:Austrian movie actors]] [[Category:Austrian television actors]] [[Category:Austrian voice actors]] [[Category:Austrian stage actors]] [[Category:Kennedy family]] [[Category:Bodybuilders]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] 29f78q1z0si6njmipt2rdyum6bkglcr 8385146 8385145 2022-08-08T20:45:49Z 84.252.28.57 /* Television */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Arnold Schwarzenegger |image = Arnold Schwarzenegger February 2015.jpg |caption = Arnold Schwarzenegger in February 2015 |order = 38th |office = Governor of California |lieutenant = {{Unbulleted list|[[Cruz Bustamante]]|[[John Garamendi]]|[[Mona Pasquil]] {{small|(acting)}}|[[Abel Maldonado]]}} |term_start = November 17, 2003 |term_end = January 3, 2011 |predecessor = [[Gray Davis]] |successor = [[Jerry Brown]] |office1 = Chair of the [[President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition|President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports]] |president1 = [[George H. W. Bush]] |term_start1 = January 22, 1990 |term_end1 = January 20, 1993 |predecessor1 = [[Dick Kazmaier]] |successor1 = {{Unbulleted list|[[Florence Griffith Joyner]]|[[Tom McMillen]]}} |birth_name = Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|07|30}} |birth_place = [[Thal, Styria]], Austria |residence = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]], U.S. |parents = [[Gustav Schwarzenegger]]<br />Aurelia Schwarzenegger |death_date = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = {{marriage|[[Maria Shriver]]<br/>|1986|2021|end=divorced}} |children = 5, including [[Katherine Schwarzenegger|Katherine]] and [[Patrick Schwarzenegger|Patrick]] |education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Santa Monica College]]|[[University of Wisconsin–Superior|University of Wisconsin, Superior]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}}} |signature = Arnold Schwarzenegger Signature.svg |website = {{url|schwarzenegger.com}} |allegiance = {{flag|Austria|size=23px}} |branch = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Austria (state).svg|size=23px}} [[Austrian Armed Forces]] |serviceyears = 1965 }} '''Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger''' (born July 30, 1947<ref>{{cite web|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Bio|url=http://www.schwarzenegger.com/bio|accessdate=3 August 2016}}</ref>) is an [[Austrians|Austrian]]-[[Americans|American]] former professional [[bodybuilder]], [[actor]], [[Movie producer|film producer]], screenwriter, and director. He was the [[governor]] of the [[United States|American]] [[U.S. state|state]] of [[California]] from 2003 to 2011. He currently lives in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. After serving in the army, Schwarzenegger moved to [[Munich]], where he often slept in a gym because he did not have anywhere else to live. Schwarzenegger then moved to the United States in 1968 and eventually became an actor. He has been in several big budget Hollywood [[movies]] including ''[[The Terminator]]'' [[series]]. He eventually stopped acting in order to run for governor of California in 2003. In 2003, Governor [[Gray Davis]] was removed as governor and Schwarzenegger was elected. His term ended in early January 2011, and he was replaced by [[Jerry Brown]]. Before becoming an actor, Schwarzenegger was also a [[bodybuilder]] and had won both the Mr. Olympia and Mr. Universe titles over 7 consecutive times. Schwarzenegger has also set up his own official competition, [[Arnold Classic]]. In 1971, Schwarzenegger's younger maternal [[half-brother]] Meinhard died in a car accident due to driving while drunk. In 1986, Schwarzenegger married [[Maria Shriver]], but they separated and divorced in 2011. They have 2 daughters, Katherine and Christina, and also 2 sons, Patrick and Christopher. Schwarzenegger also has a son with another woman. Some people think that Arnold had cheated on his wife but, such statements have not been proven. In 2013, Schwarzenegger returned to acting with a role in the movie ''[[Escape Plan]]''. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1970 | ''[[Hercules in New York]]'' | [[Hercules]] | Credited as Arnold Strong "Mr. Universe" | |- ! scope=row| 1973 | ''[[The Long Goodbye (film)|The Long Goodbye]]'' | Hood in Augustine's Office | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-mh-goulds-long-goodbye-apartment-20141203-column.html|title=A true 'hot property': Elliott Gould's 'Long Goodbye' apartment is for rent!|first=Michael|last=Hiltzik|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 3, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1976 | ''[[Stay Hungry]]'' | Joe Santo | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[The Villain (1979 film)|The Villain]]'' | "Handsome Stranger" | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[Scavenger Hunt]]'' | Lars | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1982 | ''[[Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)|Conan the Barbarian]]'' | [[Conan the Barbarian|Conan]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' | Conan | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[The Terminator]]'' | [[Terminator (character)|Terminator]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Red Sonja (film)|Red Sonja]]'' | Lord Kalidor | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Commando (1985 film)|Commando]]'' | Colonel John Matrix | | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Raw Deal (1986 film)|Raw Deal]]'' | Sheriff Mark Kaminsky / Joseph P. Brenner | | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Predator (film)|Predator]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | 3D remastered in 2013 | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[The Running Man (1987 film)|The Running Man]]'' | Benjamin A. "Ben" Richards | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Red Heat (1988 film)|Red Heat]]'' | Captain Ivan Danko | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Twins (1988 film)|Twins]]'' | Julius Benedict | | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]'' | Douglas "Doug" Quaid / Carl Hauser | Dual role | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Kindergarten Cop]]'' | Detective John Kimble | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | The Terminator | 3D remastered in 2017 | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Dave (film)|Dave]]'' | Himself | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Last Action Hero]]'' | Detective Jack Slater / Himself / [[Hamlet]] | Dual role; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Beretta's Island]]'' | Himself | Direct-to-video; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[True Lies]]'' | Agent Harry Tasker / Harry Rehnquist | | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Junior (1994 film)|Junior]]'' | Dr. Alexander "Alex" Hesse | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[T2-3D: Battle Across Time]]'' | The Terminator | Theme park attraction | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Eraser (film)|Eraser]]'' | U.S. Marshal John "Eraser" Kruger | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Jingle All the Way]]'' | Howard Langston | | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]'' | [[Mr. Freeze|Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1999 | ''[[End of Days (film)|End of Days]]'' | Detective Jericho Cane | | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[The 6th Day]]'' | Adam Gibson / Adam Gibson Clone | Dual role; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2002 | ''[[Collateral Damage (2002 film)|Collateral Damage]]'' | Captain Gordon "Gordy" Brewer | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Rundown]]'' | Bar Patron | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/arnold-passes-action-hero-torch-to-the-rock|title=Arnold Passes Action Hero Torch to The Rock|date=March 25, 2015|website=Associated Press}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' | Prince Hapi | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2005 | ''[[The Kid & I]]'' | Himself | Limited release; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2010 | ''[[The Expendables (2010 film)|The Expendables]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Trent "Trench" Mauser|Trent "Trench" Mauser]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://theplaylist.net/arnold-schwarzenegger-salutes-action-20090218/|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Salutes Action Royalty, Will Cameo In Sly's 'The Expendables'|website=theplaylist.net}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[The Expendables 2]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[The Last Stand (2013 film)|The Last Stand]]'' | Sheriff Ray Owens | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 |''[[Escape Plan (film)|Escape Plan]]'' | Emil Rottmayer / Victor X. Mannheim | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Sabotage (2014 film)|Sabotage]]'' | Agent John "Breacher" Wharton | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Maggie (film)|Maggie]]'' | Wade Vogel | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Terminator Genisys]]'' | Terminator / Guardian | 3D mastered in 2015 | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Aftermath (2017 film)|Aftermath]]'' | Roman Melnyk | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Wonders of the Sea 3D]]'' | Himself - [[Narrator]] | Documentary film; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | Robert "Gunther" Bendik | Limited release; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''[[The Game Changers]]'' | Himself | Documentary film; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Viy 2: Journey to China]]'' | James Hook | Also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Terminator: Dark Fate]]'' | T-800 / Carl | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''[[Kung Fury 2]]'' | "The President" | ''Post-production'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1974 | ''[[Happy Anniversary and Goodbye]]'' | Rico | Television film; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The Streets of San Francisco]]'' | {{sort|Schmidt|Josef Schmidt}} | Episode: "Dead Lift" | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The San Pedro Beach Bums]]'' | Muscleman | Episode: "Lifting Is My Life" | |- ! scope=row| 1980 | ''[[The Jayne Mansfield Story]]'' | [[Mickey Hargitay]] | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]'' | X-Con / Himself | Episode: "The Switch"; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://1428elm.com/2015/07/30/that-time-arnold-schwarzenegger-did-tales-from-the-crypt/|title=That Time Arnold Schwarzenegger Did 'Tales From the Crypt'|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''[[Christmas in Connecticut (1992 film)|Christmas in Connecticut]]'' | Man in Chair in Front of Media Truck | Television film; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bashful269.wordpress.com/2016/12/17/do-you-remember-64-christmas-in-connecticut-directed-by-arnold-schwarzenegger/|title=Do You Remember? #64: Christmas In Connecticut (Directed By Arnold Schwarzenegger)|date=December 18, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''Lincoln'' | [[John George Nicolay]] | Television film; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2002–2003 | ''[[Liberty's Kids]]'' | {{sort|von Steuben|[[Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben|Baron Friedrich von Steuben]]}} | 2 episodes; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2014–2016 | ''[[Years of Living Dangerously]]'' | Himself | 2 episodes; documentary; also executive producer for 17 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' | {{sort|Wagner|Lieutenant Wagner}} | Episode: "Of Course He's Dead: Part 1 & 2" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Epic Rap Battles of History]]'' | Terminator Announcer | Episode: "Terminator vs. RoboCop"; uncredited cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' | Terminator | Episode: "Part 3"; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[The New Celebrity Apprentice]]'' | Himself - Host | 8 episodes; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''Chad Goes Deep'' | Himself | 2 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten]]'' | Arnold Armstrong / Captain Fantastic | 26 episodes; voice role; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| TBA | ''Utap'' | Luke Brunner | 8 episodes; also executive producer; ''filming'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (pre-production) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Commercials == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger 'Noodle Man''' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''Bud Light: Ian Up for Whatever'' | Arnold | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''WWE 2K16 - Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator Commercial'' | The Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''BMW: Zeus & Hera'' | Thunder Zeus | | |- |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1982 | "[[Screaming Blue Murder (Girlschool album)|Don't Call It Love]]" | Bodybuilder | [[Girlschool]] | Cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr">{{cite web|url=https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023091401/https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 23, 2020|title=ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER'S HEAD-SCRATCHING MUSIC 'CAREER'|work=CLRVYNT|publisher=[[Townsquare Media|Townsquare Media, Inc.]]|date=April 7, 2017|access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1985 | "[[Stop the Madness]]" | Himself | [[Tim Reid]] | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | "[[You Could Be Mine]]" | T-800 | [[Guns N' Roses]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 1993 | "[[Big Gun]]" | Himself | [[AC/DC]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 2000 | "[[Say It Isn't So (Bon Jovi song)|Say It Isn't So]]" | Himself | [[Bon Jovi]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|title=Muscle Music: A Schwarzenegger Soundtrack Retrospective|first=OC Weekly-|last=Staff|date=January 17, 2013|website=OC Weekly|access-date=December 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208021736/https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|archive-date=December 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2019 | "Pump It Up (The Motivation Song)" | Himself | Andreas Gabalier Feat. Arnold Schwarzenegger | | |- |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | "Earthquake Love" | | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''Kain's Quest'' | "Main Title (Terminator 2 Theme)" | Episode: "The Terminator"; uncredited | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day (arcade game)|Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (video game)|Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | The Terminator | Likeness | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff]]'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Predator: Hunting Grounds]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | Likeness | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Return">{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/predator-game-arnold-schwarzenegger-dutch-dlc-release-date/|title=Predator: Hunting Grounds Is Adding Arnold Schwarzenegger's Dutch|author=Bishop, Rollin|date=May 12, 2020|work=Comicbook|publisher=Comicbook}}</ref> |- |} ==Related pages== * [[Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=0000216|name=Arnold Schwarzenegger}} * [http://www.schwarzenegger.com Schwarzenegger.com] - official website * [http://wannagainbig.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-workout-routine/ Arnold Schwarzenegger Workout] * [http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=./Arnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S Schwarzenegger bodybuilding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302011256/http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=.%2FArnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S |date=2007-03-02 }} * {{WWE superstar|arnold-schwarzenegger}} {{Governors of California}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwarzenegger, Arnold}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Styria]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Governors of California]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American movie producers]] [[Category:Austrian movie actors]] [[Category:Austrian television actors]] [[Category:Austrian voice actors]] [[Category:Austrian stage actors]] [[Category:Kennedy family]] [[Category:Bodybuilders]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] t96s7yin6hhlmtdag0xejsxivil5gup 8385147 8385146 2022-08-08T20:46:00Z 84.252.28.57 /* Commercials */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Arnold Schwarzenegger |image = Arnold Schwarzenegger February 2015.jpg |caption = Arnold Schwarzenegger in February 2015 |order = 38th |office = Governor of California |lieutenant = {{Unbulleted list|[[Cruz Bustamante]]|[[John Garamendi]]|[[Mona Pasquil]] {{small|(acting)}}|[[Abel Maldonado]]}} |term_start = November 17, 2003 |term_end = January 3, 2011 |predecessor = [[Gray Davis]] |successor = [[Jerry Brown]] |office1 = Chair of the [[President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition|President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports]] |president1 = [[George H. W. Bush]] |term_start1 = January 22, 1990 |term_end1 = January 20, 1993 |predecessor1 = [[Dick Kazmaier]] |successor1 = {{Unbulleted list|[[Florence Griffith Joyner]]|[[Tom McMillen]]}} |birth_name = Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|07|30}} |birth_place = [[Thal, Styria]], Austria |residence = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]], U.S. |parents = [[Gustav Schwarzenegger]]<br />Aurelia Schwarzenegger |death_date = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = {{marriage|[[Maria Shriver]]<br/>|1986|2021|end=divorced}} |children = 5, including [[Katherine Schwarzenegger|Katherine]] and [[Patrick Schwarzenegger|Patrick]] |education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Santa Monica College]]|[[University of Wisconsin–Superior|University of Wisconsin, Superior]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}}} |signature = Arnold Schwarzenegger Signature.svg |website = {{url|schwarzenegger.com}} |allegiance = {{flag|Austria|size=23px}} |branch = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Austria (state).svg|size=23px}} [[Austrian Armed Forces]] |serviceyears = 1965 }} '''Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger''' (born July 30, 1947<ref>{{cite web|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Bio|url=http://www.schwarzenegger.com/bio|accessdate=3 August 2016}}</ref>) is an [[Austrians|Austrian]]-[[Americans|American]] former professional [[bodybuilder]], [[actor]], [[Movie producer|film producer]], screenwriter, and director. He was the [[governor]] of the [[United States|American]] [[U.S. state|state]] of [[California]] from 2003 to 2011. He currently lives in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. After serving in the army, Schwarzenegger moved to [[Munich]], where he often slept in a gym because he did not have anywhere else to live. Schwarzenegger then moved to the United States in 1968 and eventually became an actor. He has been in several big budget Hollywood [[movies]] including ''[[The Terminator]]'' [[series]]. He eventually stopped acting in order to run for governor of California in 2003. In 2003, Governor [[Gray Davis]] was removed as governor and Schwarzenegger was elected. His term ended in early January 2011, and he was replaced by [[Jerry Brown]]. Before becoming an actor, Schwarzenegger was also a [[bodybuilder]] and had won both the Mr. Olympia and Mr. Universe titles over 7 consecutive times. Schwarzenegger has also set up his own official competition, [[Arnold Classic]]. In 1971, Schwarzenegger's younger maternal [[half-brother]] Meinhard died in a car accident due to driving while drunk. In 1986, Schwarzenegger married [[Maria Shriver]], but they separated and divorced in 2011. They have 2 daughters, Katherine and Christina, and also 2 sons, Patrick and Christopher. Schwarzenegger also has a son with another woman. Some people think that Arnold had cheated on his wife but, such statements have not been proven. In 2013, Schwarzenegger returned to acting with a role in the movie ''[[Escape Plan]]''. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1970 | ''[[Hercules in New York]]'' | [[Hercules]] | Credited as Arnold Strong "Mr. Universe" | |- ! scope=row| 1973 | ''[[The Long Goodbye (film)|The Long Goodbye]]'' | Hood in Augustine's Office | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-mh-goulds-long-goodbye-apartment-20141203-column.html|title=A true 'hot property': Elliott Gould's 'Long Goodbye' apartment is for rent!|first=Michael|last=Hiltzik|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 3, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1976 | ''[[Stay Hungry]]'' | Joe Santo | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[The Villain (1979 film)|The Villain]]'' | "Handsome Stranger" | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[Scavenger Hunt]]'' | Lars | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1982 | ''[[Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)|Conan the Barbarian]]'' | [[Conan the Barbarian|Conan]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' | Conan | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[The Terminator]]'' | [[Terminator (character)|Terminator]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Red Sonja (film)|Red Sonja]]'' | Lord Kalidor | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Commando (1985 film)|Commando]]'' | Colonel John Matrix | | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Raw Deal (1986 film)|Raw Deal]]'' | Sheriff Mark Kaminsky / Joseph P. Brenner | | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Predator (film)|Predator]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | 3D remastered in 2013 | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[The Running Man (1987 film)|The Running Man]]'' | Benjamin A. "Ben" Richards | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Red Heat (1988 film)|Red Heat]]'' | Captain Ivan Danko | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Twins (1988 film)|Twins]]'' | Julius Benedict | | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]'' | Douglas "Doug" Quaid / Carl Hauser | Dual role | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Kindergarten Cop]]'' | Detective John Kimble | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | The Terminator | 3D remastered in 2017 | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Dave (film)|Dave]]'' | Himself | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Last Action Hero]]'' | Detective Jack Slater / Himself / [[Hamlet]] | Dual role; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Beretta's Island]]'' | Himself | Direct-to-video; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[True Lies]]'' | Agent Harry Tasker / Harry Rehnquist | | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Junior (1994 film)|Junior]]'' | Dr. Alexander "Alex" Hesse | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[T2-3D: Battle Across Time]]'' | The Terminator | Theme park attraction | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Eraser (film)|Eraser]]'' | U.S. Marshal John "Eraser" Kruger | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Jingle All the Way]]'' | Howard Langston | | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]'' | [[Mr. Freeze|Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1999 | ''[[End of Days (film)|End of Days]]'' | Detective Jericho Cane | | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[The 6th Day]]'' | Adam Gibson / Adam Gibson Clone | Dual role; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2002 | ''[[Collateral Damage (2002 film)|Collateral Damage]]'' | Captain Gordon "Gordy" Brewer | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Rundown]]'' | Bar Patron | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/arnold-passes-action-hero-torch-to-the-rock|title=Arnold Passes Action Hero Torch to The Rock|date=March 25, 2015|website=Associated Press}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' | Prince Hapi | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2005 | ''[[The Kid & I]]'' | Himself | Limited release; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2010 | ''[[The Expendables (2010 film)|The Expendables]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Trent "Trench" Mauser|Trent "Trench" Mauser]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://theplaylist.net/arnold-schwarzenegger-salutes-action-20090218/|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Salutes Action Royalty, Will Cameo In Sly's 'The Expendables'|website=theplaylist.net}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[The Expendables 2]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[The Last Stand (2013 film)|The Last Stand]]'' | Sheriff Ray Owens | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 |''[[Escape Plan (film)|Escape Plan]]'' | Emil Rottmayer / Victor X. Mannheim | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Sabotage (2014 film)|Sabotage]]'' | Agent John "Breacher" Wharton | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Maggie (film)|Maggie]]'' | Wade Vogel | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Terminator Genisys]]'' | Terminator / Guardian | 3D mastered in 2015 | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Aftermath (2017 film)|Aftermath]]'' | Roman Melnyk | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Wonders of the Sea 3D]]'' | Himself - [[Narrator]] | Documentary film; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | Robert "Gunther" Bendik | Limited release; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''[[The Game Changers]]'' | Himself | Documentary film; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Viy 2: Journey to China]]'' | James Hook | Also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Terminator: Dark Fate]]'' | T-800 / Carl | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''[[Kung Fury 2]]'' | "The President" | ''Post-production'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1974 | ''[[Happy Anniversary and Goodbye]]'' | Rico | Television film; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The Streets of San Francisco]]'' | {{sort|Schmidt|Josef Schmidt}} | Episode: "Dead Lift" | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The San Pedro Beach Bums]]'' | Muscleman | Episode: "Lifting Is My Life" | |- ! scope=row| 1980 | ''[[The Jayne Mansfield Story]]'' | [[Mickey Hargitay]] | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]'' | X-Con / Himself | Episode: "The Switch"; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://1428elm.com/2015/07/30/that-time-arnold-schwarzenegger-did-tales-from-the-crypt/|title=That Time Arnold Schwarzenegger Did 'Tales From the Crypt'|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''[[Christmas in Connecticut (1992 film)|Christmas in Connecticut]]'' | Man in Chair in Front of Media Truck | Television film; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bashful269.wordpress.com/2016/12/17/do-you-remember-64-christmas-in-connecticut-directed-by-arnold-schwarzenegger/|title=Do You Remember? #64: Christmas In Connecticut (Directed By Arnold Schwarzenegger)|date=December 18, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''Lincoln'' | [[John George Nicolay]] | Television film; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2002–2003 | ''[[Liberty's Kids]]'' | {{sort|von Steuben|[[Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben|Baron Friedrich von Steuben]]}} | 2 episodes; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2014–2016 | ''[[Years of Living Dangerously]]'' | Himself | 2 episodes; documentary; also executive producer for 17 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' | {{sort|Wagner|Lieutenant Wagner}} | Episode: "Of Course He's Dead: Part 1 & 2" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Epic Rap Battles of History]]'' | Terminator Announcer | Episode: "Terminator vs. RoboCop"; uncredited cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' | Terminator | Episode: "Part 3"; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[The New Celebrity Apprentice]]'' | Himself - Host | 8 episodes; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''Chad Goes Deep'' | Himself | 2 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten]]'' | Arnold Armstrong / Captain Fantastic | 26 episodes; voice role; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| TBA | ''Utap'' | Luke Brunner | 8 episodes; also executive producer; ''filming'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (pre-production) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Commercials == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger 'Noodle Man''' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''Bud Light: Ian Up for Whatever'' | Arnold | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''WWE 2K16 - Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator Commercial'' | The Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''BMW: Zeus & Hera'' | Thunder Zeus | | |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1982 | "[[Screaming Blue Murder (Girlschool album)|Don't Call It Love]]" | Bodybuilder | [[Girlschool]] | Cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr">{{cite web|url=https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023091401/https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 23, 2020|title=ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER'S HEAD-SCRATCHING MUSIC 'CAREER'|work=CLRVYNT|publisher=[[Townsquare Media|Townsquare Media, Inc.]]|date=April 7, 2017|access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1985 | "[[Stop the Madness]]" | Himself | [[Tim Reid]] | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | "[[You Could Be Mine]]" | T-800 | [[Guns N' Roses]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 1993 | "[[Big Gun]]" | Himself | [[AC/DC]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 2000 | "[[Say It Isn't So (Bon Jovi song)|Say It Isn't So]]" | Himself | [[Bon Jovi]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|title=Muscle Music: A Schwarzenegger Soundtrack Retrospective|first=OC Weekly-|last=Staff|date=January 17, 2013|website=OC Weekly|access-date=December 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208021736/https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|archive-date=December 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2019 | "Pump It Up (The Motivation Song)" | Himself | Andreas Gabalier Feat. Arnold Schwarzenegger | | |- |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | "Earthquake Love" | | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''Kain's Quest'' | "Main Title (Terminator 2 Theme)" | Episode: "The Terminator"; uncredited | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day (arcade game)|Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (video game)|Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | The Terminator | Likeness | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff]]'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Predator: Hunting Grounds]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | Likeness | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Return">{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/predator-game-arnold-schwarzenegger-dutch-dlc-release-date/|title=Predator: Hunting Grounds Is Adding Arnold Schwarzenegger's Dutch|author=Bishop, Rollin|date=May 12, 2020|work=Comicbook|publisher=Comicbook}}</ref> |- |} ==Related pages== * [[Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=0000216|name=Arnold Schwarzenegger}} * [http://www.schwarzenegger.com Schwarzenegger.com] - official website * [http://wannagainbig.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-workout-routine/ Arnold Schwarzenegger Workout] * [http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=./Arnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S Schwarzenegger bodybuilding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302011256/http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=.%2FArnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S |date=2007-03-02 }} * {{WWE superstar|arnold-schwarzenegger}} {{Governors of California}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwarzenegger, Arnold}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Styria]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Governors of California]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American movie producers]] [[Category:Austrian movie actors]] [[Category:Austrian television actors]] [[Category:Austrian voice actors]] [[Category:Austrian stage actors]] [[Category:Kennedy family]] [[Category:Bodybuilders]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] 82ku4jiioxmcdvjjgjkmnwc6p4u4qog 8385148 8385147 2022-08-08T20:46:11Z 84.252.28.57 /* Music videos */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Arnold Schwarzenegger |image = Arnold Schwarzenegger February 2015.jpg |caption = Arnold Schwarzenegger in February 2015 |order = 38th |office = Governor of California |lieutenant = {{Unbulleted list|[[Cruz Bustamante]]|[[John Garamendi]]|[[Mona Pasquil]] {{small|(acting)}}|[[Abel Maldonado]]}} |term_start = November 17, 2003 |term_end = January 3, 2011 |predecessor = [[Gray Davis]] |successor = [[Jerry Brown]] |office1 = Chair of the [[President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition|President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports]] |president1 = [[George H. W. Bush]] |term_start1 = January 22, 1990 |term_end1 = January 20, 1993 |predecessor1 = [[Dick Kazmaier]] |successor1 = {{Unbulleted list|[[Florence Griffith Joyner]]|[[Tom McMillen]]}} |birth_name = Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|07|30}} |birth_place = [[Thal, Styria]], Austria |residence = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]], U.S. |parents = [[Gustav Schwarzenegger]]<br />Aurelia Schwarzenegger |death_date = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = {{marriage|[[Maria Shriver]]<br/>|1986|2021|end=divorced}} |children = 5, including [[Katherine Schwarzenegger|Katherine]] and [[Patrick Schwarzenegger|Patrick]] |education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Santa Monica College]]|[[University of Wisconsin–Superior|University of Wisconsin, Superior]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}}} |signature = Arnold Schwarzenegger Signature.svg |website = {{url|schwarzenegger.com}} |allegiance = {{flag|Austria|size=23px}} |branch = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Austria (state).svg|size=23px}} [[Austrian Armed Forces]] |serviceyears = 1965 }} '''Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger''' (born July 30, 1947<ref>{{cite web|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Bio|url=http://www.schwarzenegger.com/bio|accessdate=3 August 2016}}</ref>) is an [[Austrians|Austrian]]-[[Americans|American]] former professional [[bodybuilder]], [[actor]], [[Movie producer|film producer]], screenwriter, and director. He was the [[governor]] of the [[United States|American]] [[U.S. state|state]] of [[California]] from 2003 to 2011. He currently lives in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. After serving in the army, Schwarzenegger moved to [[Munich]], where he often slept in a gym because he did not have anywhere else to live. Schwarzenegger then moved to the United States in 1968 and eventually became an actor. He has been in several big budget Hollywood [[movies]] including ''[[The Terminator]]'' [[series]]. He eventually stopped acting in order to run for governor of California in 2003. In 2003, Governor [[Gray Davis]] was removed as governor and Schwarzenegger was elected. His term ended in early January 2011, and he was replaced by [[Jerry Brown]]. Before becoming an actor, Schwarzenegger was also a [[bodybuilder]] and had won both the Mr. Olympia and Mr. Universe titles over 7 consecutive times. Schwarzenegger has also set up his own official competition, [[Arnold Classic]]. In 1971, Schwarzenegger's younger maternal [[half-brother]] Meinhard died in a car accident due to driving while drunk. In 1986, Schwarzenegger married [[Maria Shriver]], but they separated and divorced in 2011. They have 2 daughters, Katherine and Christina, and also 2 sons, Patrick and Christopher. Schwarzenegger also has a son with another woman. Some people think that Arnold had cheated on his wife but, such statements have not been proven. In 2013, Schwarzenegger returned to acting with a role in the movie ''[[Escape Plan]]''. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1970 | ''[[Hercules in New York]]'' | [[Hercules]] | Credited as Arnold Strong "Mr. Universe" | |- ! scope=row| 1973 | ''[[The Long Goodbye (film)|The Long Goodbye]]'' | Hood in Augustine's Office | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-mh-goulds-long-goodbye-apartment-20141203-column.html|title=A true 'hot property': Elliott Gould's 'Long Goodbye' apartment is for rent!|first=Michael|last=Hiltzik|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 3, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1976 | ''[[Stay Hungry]]'' | Joe Santo | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[The Villain (1979 film)|The Villain]]'' | "Handsome Stranger" | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[Scavenger Hunt]]'' | Lars | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1982 | ''[[Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)|Conan the Barbarian]]'' | [[Conan the Barbarian|Conan]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' | Conan | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[The Terminator]]'' | [[Terminator (character)|Terminator]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Red Sonja (film)|Red Sonja]]'' | Lord Kalidor | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Commando (1985 film)|Commando]]'' | Colonel John Matrix | | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Raw Deal (1986 film)|Raw Deal]]'' | Sheriff Mark Kaminsky / Joseph P. Brenner | | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Predator (film)|Predator]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | 3D remastered in 2013 | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[The Running Man (1987 film)|The Running Man]]'' | Benjamin A. "Ben" Richards | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Red Heat (1988 film)|Red Heat]]'' | Captain Ivan Danko | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Twins (1988 film)|Twins]]'' | Julius Benedict | | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]'' | Douglas "Doug" Quaid / Carl Hauser | Dual role | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Kindergarten Cop]]'' | Detective John Kimble | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | The Terminator | 3D remastered in 2017 | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Dave (film)|Dave]]'' | Himself | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Last Action Hero]]'' | Detective Jack Slater / Himself / [[Hamlet]] | Dual role; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Beretta's Island]]'' | Himself | Direct-to-video; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[True Lies]]'' | Agent Harry Tasker / Harry Rehnquist | | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Junior (1994 film)|Junior]]'' | Dr. Alexander "Alex" Hesse | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[T2-3D: Battle Across Time]]'' | The Terminator | Theme park attraction | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Eraser (film)|Eraser]]'' | U.S. Marshal John "Eraser" Kruger | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Jingle All the Way]]'' | Howard Langston | | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]'' | [[Mr. Freeze|Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1999 | ''[[End of Days (film)|End of Days]]'' | Detective Jericho Cane | | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[The 6th Day]]'' | Adam Gibson / Adam Gibson Clone | Dual role; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2002 | ''[[Collateral Damage (2002 film)|Collateral Damage]]'' | Captain Gordon "Gordy" Brewer | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Rundown]]'' | Bar Patron | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/arnold-passes-action-hero-torch-to-the-rock|title=Arnold Passes Action Hero Torch to The Rock|date=March 25, 2015|website=Associated Press}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' | Prince Hapi | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2005 | ''[[The Kid & I]]'' | Himself | Limited release; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2010 | ''[[The Expendables (2010 film)|The Expendables]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Trent "Trench" Mauser|Trent "Trench" Mauser]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://theplaylist.net/arnold-schwarzenegger-salutes-action-20090218/|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Salutes Action Royalty, Will Cameo In Sly's 'The Expendables'|website=theplaylist.net}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[The Expendables 2]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[The Last Stand (2013 film)|The Last Stand]]'' | Sheriff Ray Owens | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 |''[[Escape Plan (film)|Escape Plan]]'' | Emil Rottmayer / Victor X. Mannheim | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Sabotage (2014 film)|Sabotage]]'' | Agent John "Breacher" Wharton | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Maggie (film)|Maggie]]'' | Wade Vogel | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Terminator Genisys]]'' | Terminator / Guardian | 3D mastered in 2015 | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Aftermath (2017 film)|Aftermath]]'' | Roman Melnyk | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Wonders of the Sea 3D]]'' | Himself - [[Narrator]] | Documentary film; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | Robert "Gunther" Bendik | Limited release; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''[[The Game Changers]]'' | Himself | Documentary film; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Viy 2: Journey to China]]'' | James Hook | Also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Terminator: Dark Fate]]'' | T-800 / Carl | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''[[Kung Fury 2]]'' | "The President" | ''Post-production'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1974 | ''[[Happy Anniversary and Goodbye]]'' | Rico | Television film; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The Streets of San Francisco]]'' | {{sort|Schmidt|Josef Schmidt}} | Episode: "Dead Lift" | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The San Pedro Beach Bums]]'' | Muscleman | Episode: "Lifting Is My Life" | |- ! scope=row| 1980 | ''[[The Jayne Mansfield Story]]'' | [[Mickey Hargitay]] | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]'' | X-Con / Himself | Episode: "The Switch"; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://1428elm.com/2015/07/30/that-time-arnold-schwarzenegger-did-tales-from-the-crypt/|title=That Time Arnold Schwarzenegger Did 'Tales From the Crypt'|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''[[Christmas in Connecticut (1992 film)|Christmas in Connecticut]]'' | Man in Chair in Front of Media Truck | Television film; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bashful269.wordpress.com/2016/12/17/do-you-remember-64-christmas-in-connecticut-directed-by-arnold-schwarzenegger/|title=Do You Remember? #64: Christmas In Connecticut (Directed By Arnold Schwarzenegger)|date=December 18, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''Lincoln'' | [[John George Nicolay]] | Television film; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2002–2003 | ''[[Liberty's Kids]]'' | {{sort|von Steuben|[[Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben|Baron Friedrich von Steuben]]}} | 2 episodes; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2014–2016 | ''[[Years of Living Dangerously]]'' | Himself | 2 episodes; documentary; also executive producer for 17 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' | {{sort|Wagner|Lieutenant Wagner}} | Episode: "Of Course He's Dead: Part 1 & 2" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Epic Rap Battles of History]]'' | Terminator Announcer | Episode: "Terminator vs. RoboCop"; uncredited cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' | Terminator | Episode: "Part 3"; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[The New Celebrity Apprentice]]'' | Himself - Host | 8 episodes; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''Chad Goes Deep'' | Himself | 2 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten]]'' | Arnold Armstrong / Captain Fantastic | 26 episodes; voice role; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| TBA | ''Utap'' | Luke Brunner | 8 episodes; also executive producer; ''filming'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (pre-production) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Commercials == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger 'Noodle Man''' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''Bud Light: Ian Up for Whatever'' | Arnold | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''WWE 2K16 - Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator Commercial'' | The Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''BMW: Zeus & Hera'' | Thunder Zeus | | |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1982 | "[[Screaming Blue Murder (Girlschool album)|Don't Call It Love]]" | Bodybuilder | [[Girlschool]] | Cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr">{{cite web|url=https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023091401/https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 23, 2020|title=ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER'S HEAD-SCRATCHING MUSIC 'CAREER'|work=CLRVYNT|publisher=[[Townsquare Media|Townsquare Media, Inc.]]|date=April 7, 2017|access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1985 | "[[Stop the Madness]]" | Himself | [[Tim Reid]] | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | "[[You Could Be Mine]]" | T-800 | [[Guns N' Roses]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 1993 | "[[Big Gun]]" | Himself | [[AC/DC]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 2000 | "[[Say It Isn't So (Bon Jovi song)|Say It Isn't So]]" | Himself | [[Bon Jovi]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|title=Muscle Music: A Schwarzenegger Soundtrack Retrospective|first=OC Weekly-|last=Staff|date=January 17, 2013|website=OC Weekly|access-date=December 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208021736/https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|archive-date=December 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2019 | "Pump It Up (The Motivation Song)" | Himself | Andreas Gabalier Feat. Arnold Schwarzenegger | | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | "Earthquake Love" | | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''Kain's Quest'' | "Main Title (Terminator 2 Theme)" | Episode: "The Terminator"; uncredited | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day (arcade game)|Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (video game)|Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | The Terminator | Likeness | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff]]'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Predator: Hunting Grounds]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | Likeness | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Return">{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/predator-game-arnold-schwarzenegger-dutch-dlc-release-date/|title=Predator: Hunting Grounds Is Adding Arnold Schwarzenegger's Dutch|author=Bishop, Rollin|date=May 12, 2020|work=Comicbook|publisher=Comicbook}}</ref> |- |} ==Related pages== * [[Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=0000216|name=Arnold Schwarzenegger}} * [http://www.schwarzenegger.com Schwarzenegger.com] - official website * [http://wannagainbig.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-workout-routine/ Arnold Schwarzenegger Workout] * [http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=./Arnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S Schwarzenegger bodybuilding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302011256/http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=.%2FArnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S |date=2007-03-02 }} * {{WWE superstar|arnold-schwarzenegger}} {{Governors of California}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwarzenegger, Arnold}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Styria]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Governors of California]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American movie producers]] [[Category:Austrian movie actors]] [[Category:Austrian television actors]] [[Category:Austrian voice actors]] [[Category:Austrian stage actors]] [[Category:Kennedy family]] [[Category:Bodybuilders]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] nvn5aqehv805ek21bxctrfwj7f5ibod 8385150 8385148 2022-08-08T20:46:27Z 84.252.28.57 /* Video games */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Arnold Schwarzenegger |image = Arnold Schwarzenegger February 2015.jpg |caption = Arnold Schwarzenegger in February 2015 |order = 38th |office = Governor of California |lieutenant = {{Unbulleted list|[[Cruz Bustamante]]|[[John Garamendi]]|[[Mona Pasquil]] {{small|(acting)}}|[[Abel Maldonado]]}} |term_start = November 17, 2003 |term_end = January 3, 2011 |predecessor = [[Gray Davis]] |successor = [[Jerry Brown]] |office1 = Chair of the [[President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition|President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports]] |president1 = [[George H. W. Bush]] |term_start1 = January 22, 1990 |term_end1 = January 20, 1993 |predecessor1 = [[Dick Kazmaier]] |successor1 = {{Unbulleted list|[[Florence Griffith Joyner]]|[[Tom McMillen]]}} |birth_name = Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|07|30}} |birth_place = [[Thal, Styria]], Austria |residence = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]], U.S. |parents = [[Gustav Schwarzenegger]]<br />Aurelia Schwarzenegger |death_date = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = {{marriage|[[Maria Shriver]]<br/>|1986|2021|end=divorced}} |children = 5, including [[Katherine Schwarzenegger|Katherine]] and [[Patrick Schwarzenegger|Patrick]] |education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Santa Monica College]]|[[University of Wisconsin–Superior|University of Wisconsin, Superior]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}}} |signature = Arnold Schwarzenegger Signature.svg |website = {{url|schwarzenegger.com}} |allegiance = {{flag|Austria|size=23px}} |branch = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Austria (state).svg|size=23px}} [[Austrian Armed Forces]] |serviceyears = 1965 }} '''Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger''' (born July 30, 1947<ref>{{cite web|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Bio|url=http://www.schwarzenegger.com/bio|accessdate=3 August 2016}}</ref>) is an [[Austrians|Austrian]]-[[Americans|American]] former professional [[bodybuilder]], [[actor]], [[Movie producer|film producer]], screenwriter, and director. He was the [[governor]] of the [[United States|American]] [[U.S. state|state]] of [[California]] from 2003 to 2011. He currently lives in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. After serving in the army, Schwarzenegger moved to [[Munich]], where he often slept in a gym because he did not have anywhere else to live. Schwarzenegger then moved to the United States in 1968 and eventually became an actor. He has been in several big budget Hollywood [[movies]] including ''[[The Terminator]]'' [[series]]. He eventually stopped acting in order to run for governor of California in 2003. In 2003, Governor [[Gray Davis]] was removed as governor and Schwarzenegger was elected. His term ended in early January 2011, and he was replaced by [[Jerry Brown]]. Before becoming an actor, Schwarzenegger was also a [[bodybuilder]] and had won both the Mr. Olympia and Mr. Universe titles over 7 consecutive times. Schwarzenegger has also set up his own official competition, [[Arnold Classic]]. In 1971, Schwarzenegger's younger maternal [[half-brother]] Meinhard died in a car accident due to driving while drunk. In 1986, Schwarzenegger married [[Maria Shriver]], but they separated and divorced in 2011. They have 2 daughters, Katherine and Christina, and also 2 sons, Patrick and Christopher. Schwarzenegger also has a son with another woman. Some people think that Arnold had cheated on his wife but, such statements have not been proven. In 2013, Schwarzenegger returned to acting with a role in the movie ''[[Escape Plan]]''. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1970 | ''[[Hercules in New York]]'' | [[Hercules]] | Credited as Arnold Strong "Mr. Universe" | |- ! scope=row| 1973 | ''[[The Long Goodbye (film)|The Long Goodbye]]'' | Hood in Augustine's Office | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-mh-goulds-long-goodbye-apartment-20141203-column.html|title=A true 'hot property': Elliott Gould's 'Long Goodbye' apartment is for rent!|first=Michael|last=Hiltzik|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 3, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1976 | ''[[Stay Hungry]]'' | Joe Santo | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[The Villain (1979 film)|The Villain]]'' | "Handsome Stranger" | | |- ! scope=row| 1979 | ''[[Scavenger Hunt]]'' | Lars | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1982 | ''[[Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)|Conan the Barbarian]]'' | [[Conan the Barbarian|Conan]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' | Conan | | |- ! scope=row| 1984 | ''[[The Terminator]]'' | [[Terminator (character)|Terminator]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Red Sonja (film)|Red Sonja]]'' | Lord Kalidor | | |- ! scope=row| 1985 | ''[[Commando (1985 film)|Commando]]'' | Colonel John Matrix | | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Raw Deal (1986 film)|Raw Deal]]'' | Sheriff Mark Kaminsky / Joseph P. Brenner | | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Predator (film)|Predator]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | 3D remastered in 2013 | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[The Running Man (1987 film)|The Running Man]]'' | Benjamin A. "Ben" Richards | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Red Heat (1988 film)|Red Heat]]'' | Captain Ivan Danko | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Twins (1988 film)|Twins]]'' | Julius Benedict | | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]'' | Douglas "Doug" Quaid / Carl Hauser | Dual role | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Kindergarten Cop]]'' | Detective John Kimble | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | The Terminator | 3D remastered in 2017 | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Dave (film)|Dave]]'' | Himself | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Last Action Hero]]'' | Detective Jack Slater / Himself / [[Hamlet]] | Dual role; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Beretta's Island]]'' | Himself | Direct-to-video; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[True Lies]]'' | Agent Harry Tasker / Harry Rehnquist | | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Junior (1994 film)|Junior]]'' | Dr. Alexander "Alex" Hesse | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[T2-3D: Battle Across Time]]'' | The Terminator | Theme park attraction | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Eraser (film)|Eraser]]'' | U.S. Marshal John "Eraser" Kruger | | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Jingle All the Way]]'' | Howard Langston | | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]'' | [[Mr. Freeze|Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze]] | | |- ! scope=row| 1999 | ''[[End of Days (film)|End of Days]]'' | Detective Jericho Cane | | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[The 6th Day]]'' | Adam Gibson / Adam Gibson Clone | Dual role; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2002 | ''[[Collateral Damage (2002 film)|Collateral Damage]]'' | Captain Gordon "Gordy" Brewer | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Rundown]]'' | Bar Patron | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/arnold-passes-action-hero-torch-to-the-rock|title=Arnold Passes Action Hero Torch to The Rock|date=March 25, 2015|website=Associated Press}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' | Prince Hapi | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2005 | ''[[The Kid & I]]'' | Himself | Limited release; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2010 | ''[[The Expendables (2010 film)|The Expendables]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Trent "Trench" Mauser|Trent "Trench" Mauser]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://theplaylist.net/arnold-schwarzenegger-salutes-action-20090218/|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger Salutes Action Royalty, Will Cameo In Sly's 'The Expendables'|website=theplaylist.net}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[The Expendables 2]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[The Last Stand (2013 film)|The Last Stand]]'' | Sheriff Ray Owens | | |- ! scope=row| 2013 |''[[Escape Plan (film)|Escape Plan]]'' | Emil Rottmayer / Victor X. Mannheim | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Sabotage (2014 film)|Sabotage]]'' | Agent John "Breacher" Wharton | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | Trent "Trench" Mauser | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Maggie (film)|Maggie]]'' | Wade Vogel | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Terminator Genisys]]'' | Terminator / Guardian | 3D mastered in 2015 | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Aftermath (2017 film)|Aftermath]]'' | Roman Melnyk | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Wonders of the Sea 3D]]'' | Himself - [[Narrator]] | Documentary film; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | Robert "Gunther" Bendik | Limited release; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''[[The Game Changers]]'' | Himself | Documentary film; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Viy 2: Journey to China]]'' | James Hook | Also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Terminator: Dark Fate]]'' | T-800 / Carl | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''[[Kung Fury 2]]'' | "The President" | ''Post-production'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1974 | ''[[Happy Anniversary and Goodbye]]'' | Rico | Television film; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The Streets of San Francisco]]'' | {{sort|Schmidt|Josef Schmidt}} | Episode: "Dead Lift" | |- ! scope=row| 1977 | ''[[The San Pedro Beach Bums]]'' | Muscleman | Episode: "Lifting Is My Life" | |- ! scope=row| 1980 | ''[[The Jayne Mansfield Story]]'' | [[Mickey Hargitay]] | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]'' | X-Con / Himself | Episode: "The Switch"; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://1428elm.com/2015/07/30/that-time-arnold-schwarzenegger-did-tales-from-the-crypt/|title=That Time Arnold Schwarzenegger Did 'Tales From the Crypt'|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''[[Christmas in Connecticut (1992 film)|Christmas in Connecticut]]'' | Man in Chair in Front of Media Truck | Television film; uncredited cameo; also director | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bashful269.wordpress.com/2016/12/17/do-you-remember-64-christmas-in-connecticut-directed-by-arnold-schwarzenegger/|title=Do You Remember? #64: Christmas In Connecticut (Directed By Arnold Schwarzenegger)|date=December 18, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''Lincoln'' | [[John George Nicolay]] | Television film; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2002–2003 | ''[[Liberty's Kids]]'' | {{sort|von Steuben|[[Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben|Baron Friedrich von Steuben]]}} | 2 episodes; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2014–2016 | ''[[Years of Living Dangerously]]'' | Himself | 2 episodes; documentary; also executive producer for 17 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' | {{sort|Wagner|Lieutenant Wagner}} | Episode: "Of Course He's Dead: Part 1 & 2" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Epic Rap Battles of History]]'' | Terminator Announcer | Episode: "Terminator vs. RoboCop"; uncredited cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' | Terminator | Episode: "Part 3"; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[The New Celebrity Apprentice]]'' | Himself - Host | 8 episodes; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''Chad Goes Deep'' | Himself | 2 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten]]'' | Arnold Armstrong / Captain Fantastic | 26 episodes; voice role; also executive producer for 1 episode | |- ! scope=row| TBA | ''Utap'' | Luke Brunner | 8 episodes; also executive producer; ''filming'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (pre-production) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Commercials == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger 'Noodle Man''' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''Bud Light: Ian Up for Whatever'' | Arnold | | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''WWE 2K16 - Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator Commercial'' | The Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''BMW: Zeus & Hera'' | Thunder Zeus | | |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1982 | "[[Screaming Blue Murder (Girlschool album)|Don't Call It Love]]" | Bodybuilder | [[Girlschool]] | Cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr">{{cite web|url=https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023091401/https://clrvynt.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-musical-legacy/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 23, 2020|title=ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER'S HEAD-SCRATCHING MUSIC 'CAREER'|work=CLRVYNT|publisher=[[Townsquare Media|Townsquare Media, Inc.]]|date=April 7, 2017|access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1985 | "[[Stop the Madness]]" | Himself | [[Tim Reid]] | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | "[[You Could Be Mine]]" | T-800 | [[Guns N' Roses]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 1993 | "[[Big Gun]]" | Himself | [[AC/DC]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="clr"/> |- ! scope=row| 2000 | "[[Say It Isn't So (Bon Jovi song)|Say It Isn't So]]" | Himself | [[Bon Jovi]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|title=Muscle Music: A Schwarzenegger Soundtrack Retrospective|first=OC Weekly-|last=Staff|date=January 17, 2013|website=OC Weekly|access-date=December 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208021736/https://ocweekly.com/muscle-music-a-schwarzenegger-soundtrack-retrospective-6580614/|archive-date=December 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2019 | "Pump It Up (The Motivation Song)" | Himself | Andreas Gabalier Feat. Arnold Schwarzenegger | | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Killing Gunther]]'' | "Earthquake Love" | | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''Kain's Quest'' | "Main Title (Terminator 2 Theme)" | Episode: "The Terminator"; uncredited | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day (arcade game)|Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | Terminator | | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (video game)|Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' | The Terminator | Likeness | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff]]'' | Himself | | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Predator: Hunting Grounds]]'' | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | Likeness | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Return">{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/predator-game-arnold-schwarzenegger-dutch-dlc-release-date/|title=Predator: Hunting Grounds Is Adding Arnold Schwarzenegger's Dutch|author=Bishop, Rollin|date=May 12, 2020|work=Comicbook|publisher=Comicbook}}</ref> |} ==Related pages== * [[Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=0000216|name=Arnold Schwarzenegger}} * [http://www.schwarzenegger.com Schwarzenegger.com] - official website * [http://wannagainbig.com/arnold-schwarzenegger-workout-routine/ Arnold Schwarzenegger Workout] * [http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=./Arnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S Schwarzenegger bodybuilding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302011256/http://kulturystyka.i64.pl/qdig/?Qwd=.%2FArnold%20Schwarzenegger&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=S |date=2007-03-02 }} * {{WWE superstar|arnold-schwarzenegger}} {{Governors of California}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwarzenegger, Arnold}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Styria]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Governors of California]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American movie producers]] [[Category:Austrian movie actors]] [[Category:Austrian television actors]] [[Category:Austrian voice actors]] [[Category:Austrian stage actors]] [[Category:Kennedy family]] [[Category:Bodybuilders]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] c48kwck9hwsvosaci8wd2evq2czutdi 0 18023 8385157 8358273 2022-08-08T20:55:51Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Niger State|Nigeria|nigger}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of the Niger | native_name = {{unbulleted list |{{native name|fr|République du Niger}} }} | common_name = Niger | image_flag = Flag of Niger.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Niger.svg | symbol_width = 125px | image_map = Niger_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green}} | image_map2 = | national_motto = {{unbulleted list |{{native phrase|fr|"Fraternité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off}} |{{small|"Fraternity, Work, Progress"}}}} | national_anthem = ''[[La Nigérienne]]''<br/> | official_languages = [[French language|French]] | languages_type = [[National language]]s<ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca">[http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm République du Niger, "Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales." L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019123028/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm |date=19 October 2018 }} (accessed 21 September 2016)</ref> | languages = {{hlist |[[Arabic language|Arabic]] |[[Buduma language|Buduma]]}} {{hlist |[[Fula language|Fulfulde]]}} {{hlist |[[Gurma language|Gourmanchéma]]}} {{hlist |[[Hausa language|Hausa]] |[[Kanuri language|Kanuri]]}} {{hlist |[[Songhay languages|Zarma & Songhai]] |[[Tuareg languages|Tamasheq]] |[[Tasawaq language|Tassawaq]] |[[Tebu languages|Tebu]]}} | religion = | demonym = [[Demographics of Niger|Nigerien]] ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|ˈ|ʒ|ɛər|i|ə|n}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nigerien|title=Nigerien – definition of Nigerien in English from the Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=1 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301230120/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nigerien|archive-date=1 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | capital = [[Niamey]] | coordinates = {{Coord|13|32|N|2|05|E|type:city}} | largest_city = Niamey | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Niger|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Bazoum]] | leader_title2 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Niger|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou]] | legislature = [[National Assembly of Niger|National Assembly]] | area_rank = 21st | area_km2 = 1,267,000 | area_sq_mi = 489,678 | percent_water = 0.02 | population_estimate = 23,196,002 | population_estimate_rank = 57th | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_census = 17,138,707 | population_census_year = 2012 | population_density_km2 = 12.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 31.2 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = $23.475&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)|publisher=IMF|access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 140th | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,213<ref name="IMF 2017">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503062812/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= |date=3 May 2018 }}, [http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 International Monetary Fund] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20060214005019/http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 |date=14 February 2006 }}. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 183rd | GDP_nominal = $9.869&nbsp;billion<ref name="GDP IMF">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=World Economic Outlook Database. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|date=17 April 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_rank = 136th | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $510<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075657/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a= |date=26 April 2018 }}, [[International Monetary Fund]]. Accessed on 17 April 2018.</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 179th | sovereignty_type = [[History of Niger|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[France]] | established_event1 = Republic proclaimed | established_date1 = 18 December 1958 | established_event2 = Declared | established_date2 = 3 August 1960 | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 34.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ World Bank GINI index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |date=9 February 2015 }}, accessed on 21 January 2016.</ref> | Gini_rank = 70th | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.394 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 189th | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = right<ref>[http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ Which side of the road do they drive on?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414073422/http://brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |date=14 April 2012 }} Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.</ref> | calling_code = [[+227]] | cctld = [[.ne]] | footnote_a = Lowest ranked. }} '''Niger''' or '''the Niger'''<ref name="nameISO" /><ref name="nameUNGEGN" /> ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|ˈ|ʒ|ɛər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|aɪ|dʒ|ər}};<ref>[http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2003/07/how_do_you_pronounce_niger.html How Do You Pronounce "Niger"?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314184006/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2003/07/how_do_you_pronounce_niger.html |date=14 March 2012 }} from [[Slate.com]], retrieved 4 March 2012</ref><ref>"Niger." ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition''. 2003. Houghton Mifflin Company 22 February 2013 [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Niger thefreedictionary.com/Niger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512034128/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Niger |date=12 May 2013 }}</ref> {{IPA-fr|niʒɛʁ|lang}}), officially the '''Republic of the Niger''',<ref name="nameISO">{{cite web |url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:NE |title=ISO 3166 |publisher=ISO Online Browsing Platform |access-date=12 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:NE |archive-date=17 June 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nameUNGEGN">{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |title=UNGEGN World Geographical Names |publisher=United Nations Statisticsc Division |date=1 March 2017 |access-date=12 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728144249/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |archive-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a [[country]] in western [[Africa]]. The [[capital (city)|capital]] is [[Niamey]], and the official language is [[French language|French]]. It is surrounded by [[Algeria]] and [[Libya]] to the north, [[Chad]] to the east, [[Nigeria]] and [[Benin]] to the south, and [[Burkina Faso]] and [[Mali]] to the west. Niger is landlocked, meaning it has no coastline. Niger gets its name from the [[Niger River]], whose name possibly comes from the Berber word "[[Niger River|River of Rivers]]".<ref>{{cite book | last=Hunwick | first= John O.| authorlink= John Hunwick | title= Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan down to 1613 and other contemporary documents | url=https://archive.org/details/timbuktusonghaye00hunw | publisher=Brill| place=Leiden | origyear=1999 | year=2003 | isbn=90-04-11207-3 | page=[https://archive.org/details/timbuktusonghaye00hunw/page/275 275] Fn 22}}</ref> The [[Mali Empire]] and the [[Songhai Empire]] both had land in what is now Niger. Later [[France]] controlled the land that is now Niger. Niger has a population, or the number of people living in an area, of 15,306,252 and an area of 1,267,000 [[square kilometre]]s. Much of Niger is [[Sahara|desert]]. After a military [[coup]] in 2010, Niger is now a democratic, multi-party state. Most of the people live in rural areas, and have little access to advanced education. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with a lack of [[contraception]]. 41.4% live in [[poverty]]. [[Hunger]] plagues the country. Niger’s main exports are [[uranium ore]], [[livestock]], [[cowpeas]] and [[onions]]. [[Millet]] and [[sorghum]] are grown in the south, as well as [[cassava]] and sugarcane. Rice is grown in the Niger River valley. Peanuts are the most important cash crop. Other important crops are cotton and pulses. Niger is home to the critically endangered [[addax antelope]]. West African giraffes are the only [[giraffes]] in West Africa that exist in Niger. ==Geography== Niger is on the border between the [[Sahara]] and [[Sub-Saharan Africa|Sub-Saharan]] regions. Niger's area is {{convert|1267000|km2|sqmi|0}} of which {{convert|300|km2|sqmi|0}} is water. It is the world's twenty-second largest country. Niger borders seven countries. The longest border is with [[Nigeria]] to the south. The lowest point is the [[Niger River]], with an elevation of {{convert|200|m|ft|0}}. The highest point is [[Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès]] in the [[Aïr Mountains]] at {{convert|2022|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. ===Cities=== This table shows cities with a population over 10,000, according to 2001 census. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- valign=top style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #DDDDDD" |City |Census division |Population<br />2001<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Niger.html Population figures from citypopulation.de], citing [http://www.stat-niger.org/ (2001) Institut National de la Statistique du Niger].</ref> |Position<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NG/index.html fallingrain.com].</ref> |- |[[Abalak]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||12,764|| <small>{{Coord|15.4522222|6.2783333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Agadez]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||78,289|| <small>{{Coord|16.9738889|7.9908333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Aguie|Aguié]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||11,475|| <small>{{Coord|13.5080556|7.7772222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Arlit]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||69,435|| <small>{{Coord|18.7325|7.3680556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Birni Ngaouré]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||10,775|| <small>{{Coord|13.0877778|2.9169444|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Birni Nkonni]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||44,663|| <small>{{Coord|13.8|5.25|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dakoro]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||18,875|| <small>{{Coord|13.8166667|6.4166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Diffa]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||23,409|| <small>{{Coord|13.3155556|12.6088889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dogondoutchi]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||29,244|| <small>{{Coord|13.6461111|4.0288889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dosso, Niger|Dosso]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||43,561|| <small>{{Coord|13.0444444|3.1947222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Filingué]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||11,661|| <small>{{Coord|14.35|3.3166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Gaya, Niger|Gaya]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||28,385|| <small>{{Coord|11.8877778|3.4466667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Gouré]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||13,422|| <small>{{Coord|13.9869444|10.27|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Guidan Roumji]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||10,744|| <small>{{Coord|13.85|6.9666667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Illéla]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||15,805|| <small>{{Coord|14.4616667|5.2475|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Kollo]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||10,533|| <small>{{Coord|13.3086111|2.3308333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Madaoua]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||22,175|| <small>{{Coord|14.1|6.4333333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Magaria]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||17,776|| <small>{{Coord|14.5666667|8.7333333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Maïné-Soroa]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||10,176|| <small>{{Coord|13.2177778|12.0266667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Maradi, Niger|Maradi]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||148,017|| <small>{{Coord|13.4916667|7.0963889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Matameye]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||17,930|| <small>{{Coord|13.4238889|8.4777778|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Mirria]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||19,161|| <small>{{Coord|13.7141667|9.1505556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Nguigmi]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||15,922|| <small>{{Coord|14.2527778|13.1108333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Niamey]]||[[Niamey|Niamey Capital District]]||707,951|| <small>{{Coord|13.5166667|2.1166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Say, Niger|Say]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||10,502|| <small>{{Coord|13.1080556|2.3597222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tahoua]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||73,002|| <small>{{Coord|14.8902778|5.2677778|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tânout]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||15,779|| <small>{{Coord|14.9702778|8.8916667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tchirozerine|Tchirozérine]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||10,032|| <small>{{Coord|17.2602778|7.7508333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Téra]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||19,508|| <small>{{Coord|14.0105556|0.7530556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tessaoua]] ||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||31,667|| <small>{{Coord|13.7533333|7.9863889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tillabéri]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||16,683||<small>{{Coord|14.206146|1.453457|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Zinder]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||170,575|| <small>{{Coord|13.8|8.9833333|||format=dec}}</small> |} ===Climate=== Niger's [[subtropical]] climate is mainly very hot and dry. Much of it is covered by [[desert]]. In the extreme south there is a tropical climate on the edges of the [[Niger River]] basin. The land is mostly desert plains and [[sand dune]]s. There is flat to rolling savanna in the south and hills in the north. ===Wildlife=== <gallery> File:Gazelle big road park w niger 2006148670716 94d943892c b.jpg|Gazelle File:Elephants bath park w Niger 2006.jpg|Elephants File:Musophaga violacea-20080321.jpg|Violet turaco File:Black-headed plover.jpg|Black-headed lapwing File:Urocolius macrourus-20090110.jpg|Blue-naped mousebird </gallery> ==Demographics== There are several ethnic groups in Niger: * [[Hausa]] 53.1% * [[Zarma/Songhai]] 21.2% * [[Tuareg]] 11% * [[Fulani (Peuhl)]] 6.5% * [[Kanuri]] 5.9% * [[Gurma]] 0.8% * [[Arab]] 0.4% * [[Tubu]] 0.4% * other/unavailable 0.9% ==Education== The [[literacy rate]] (the amount of the adult population who can read or write) of Niger is among the lowest in the world. In 2005 it was estimated to be only 28.7% (42.9% male and 15.1% female).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=Africa :: Niger — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=2008-02-19|archive-date=2020-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Primary education in Niger is required for six years.<ref name=ilab>[http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/Niger.htm "Niger"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205044526/http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/niger.htm |date=2008-12-05 }}. ''2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor''. [[Bureau of International Labor Affairs]], [[U.S. Department of Labor]] (2002). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].</ref> The primary school enrollment and attendance rates are low, particularly for girls.<ref name=ilab/> Children are often made to work rather than attend school. This is particularly true during planting or [[harvest]] periods. ==Related pages== * [[List of rivers of Niger]] * [[Niger at the Olympics]] * [[Niger national football team]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html Niger - CIA world factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html |date=2020-04-24 }} {{Africa}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Niger| ]] [[Category:French-speaking countries]] [[Category:Least developed countries]] [[Category:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] {{geo-stub}} b385tqe1g657ob87o3ebtnr9e0liuvv 8385158 8385157 2022-08-08T20:57:37Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Niger State|Nigeria|nigger}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of the Niger | native_name = {{unbulleted list |{{native name|fr|République du Niger}} }} | common_name = Niger | image_flag = Flag of Niger.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Niger.svg | symbol_width = 125px | image_map = Niger_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green}} | image_map2 = | national_motto = {{unbulleted list |{{native phrase|fr|"Fraternité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off}} |{{small|"Fraternity, Work, Progress"}}}} | national_anthem = ''[[La Nigérienne]]''<br/> | official_languages = [[French language|French]] | languages_type = [[National language]]s<ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca">[http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm République du Niger, "Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales." L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019123028/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm |date=19 October 2018 }} (accessed 21 September 2016)</ref> | languages = {{hlist |[[Arabic language|Arabic]] |[[Buduma language|Buduma]]}} {{hlist |[[Fula language|Fulfulde]]}} {{hlist |[[Gurma language|Gourmanchéma]]}} {{hlist |[[Hausa language|Hausa]] |[[Kanuri language|Kanuri]]}} {{hlist |[[Songhay languages|Zarma & Songhai]] |[[Tuareg languages|Tamasheq]] |[[Tasawaq language|Tassawaq]] |[[Tebu languages|Tebu]]}} | religion = | demonym = [[Demographics of Niger|Nigerien]] ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|ˈ|ʒ|ɛər|i|ə|n}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nigerien|title=Nigerien – definition of Nigerien in English from the Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=1 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301230120/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nigerien|archive-date=1 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | capital = [[Niamey]] | coordinates = {{Coord|13|32|N|2|05|E|type:city}} | largest_city = Niamey | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Niger|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Bazoum]] | leader_title2 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Niger|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou]] | legislature = [[National Assembly of Niger|National Assembly]] | area_rank = 21st | area_km2 = 1,267,000 | area_sq_mi = 489,678 | percent_water = 0.02 | population_estimate = 23,196,002 | population_estimate_rank = 57th | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_census = 17,138,707 | population_census_year = 2012 | population_density_km2 = 12.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 31.2 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = $23.475&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)|publisher=IMF|access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 140th | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,213<ref name="IMF 2017">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503062812/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= |date=3 May 2018 }}, [http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 International Monetary Fund] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20060214005019/http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 |date=14 February 2006 }}. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 183rd | GDP_nominal = $9.869&nbsp;billion<ref name="GDP IMF">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=World Economic Outlook Database. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|date=17 April 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_rank = 136th | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $510<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075657/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a= |date=26 April 2018 }}, [[International Monetary Fund]]. Accessed on 17 April 2018.</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 179th | sovereignty_type = [[History of Niger|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[France]] | established_event1 = Republic proclaimed | established_date1 = 18 December 1958 | established_event2 = Declared | established_date2 = 3 August 1960 | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 34.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ World Bank GINI index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |date=9 February 2015 }}, accessed on 21 January 2016.</ref> | Gini_rank = 70th | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.394 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 189th | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = right<ref>[http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ Which side of the road do they drive on?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414073422/http://brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |date=14 April 2012 }} Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.</ref> | calling_code = [[+227]] | cctld = [[.ne]] | footnote_a = Lowest ranked. }} '''Niger''' or '''the Niger'''<ref name="nameISO" /><ref name="nameUNGEGN" /> ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|ˈ|ʒ|ɛər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|aɪ|dʒ|ər}};<ref>[http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2003/07/how_do_you_pronounce_niger.html How Do You Pronounce "Niger"?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314184006/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2003/07/how_do_you_pronounce_niger.html |date=14 March 2012 }} from [[Slate.com]], retrieved 4 March 2012</ref><ref>"Niger." ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition''. 2003. Houghton Mifflin Company 22 February 2013 [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Niger thefreedictionary.com/Niger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512034128/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Niger |date=12 May 2013 }}</ref> {{IPA-fr|niʒɛʁ|lang}}), officially the '''Republic of the Niger''',<ref name="nameISO">{{cite web |url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:NE |title=ISO 3166 |publisher=ISO Online Browsing Platform |access-date=12 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:NE |archive-date=17 June 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nameUNGEGN">{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |title=UNGEGN World Geographical Names |publisher=United Nations Statisticsc Division |date=1 March 2017 |access-date=12 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728144249/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |archive-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a [[country]] in western [[Africa]]. The [[capital (city)|capital]] is [[Niamey]], and the official language is [[French language|French]]. It is surrounded by [[Algeria]] and [[Libya]] to the north, [[Chad]] to the east, [[Nigeria]] and [[Benin]] to the south, and [[Burkina Faso]] and [[Mali]] to the west. Niger is landlocked, meaning it has no coastline. Niger gets its name from the [[Niger River]], whose name possibly comes from the Berber word "[[Niger River|River of Rivers]]".<ref>{{cite book | last=Hunwick | first= John O.| authorlink= John Hunwick | title= Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan down to 1613 and other contemporary documents | url=https://archive.org/details/timbuktusonghaye00hunw | publisher=Brill| place=Leiden | origyear=1999 | year=2003 | isbn=90-04-11207-3 | page=[https://archive.org/details/timbuktusonghaye00hunw/page/275 275] Fn 22}}</ref> The [[Mali Empire]] and the [[Songhai Empire]] both had land in what is now Niger. Later [[France]] controlled the land that is now Niger. Niger has a population, or the number of people living in an area, of 15,306,252 and an area of 1,267,000 [[square kilometre]]s. Much of Niger is [[Sahara|desert]]. After a military [[coup]] in 2010, Niger is now a democratic, multi-party state. Most of the people live in rural areas, and have little access to advanced education. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with a lack of [[contraception]]. 41.4% live in [[poverty]]. [[Hunger]] plagues the country. Niger’s main exports are [[uranium ore]], [[livestock]], [[cowpeas]] and [[onions]]. [[Millet]] and [[sorghum]] are grown in the south, as well as [[cassava]] and [[sugarcane]]. Rice is grown in the Niger River valley. Peanuts are the most important cash crop. Other important crops are cotton and pulses. Niger is home to the critically endangered [[addax antelope]]. West African giraffes are the only [[giraffes]] in West Africa that exist in Niger. ==Geography== Niger is on the border between the [[Sahara]] and [[Sub-Saharan Africa|Sub-Saharan]] regions. Niger's area is {{convert|1267000|km2|sqmi|0}} of which {{convert|300|km2|sqmi|0}} is water. It is the world's twenty-second largest country. Niger borders seven countries. The longest border is with [[Nigeria]] to the south. The lowest point is the [[Niger River]], with an elevation of {{convert|200|m|ft|0}}. The highest point is [[Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès]] in the [[Aïr Mountains]] at {{convert|2022|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. ===Cities=== This table shows cities with a population over 10,000, according to 2001 census. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- valign=top style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #DDDDDD" |City |Census division |Population<br />2001<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Niger.html Population figures from citypopulation.de], citing [http://www.stat-niger.org/ (2001) Institut National de la Statistique du Niger].</ref> |Position<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NG/index.html fallingrain.com].</ref> |- |[[Abalak]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||12,764|| <small>{{Coord|15.4522222|6.2783333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Agadez]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||78,289|| <small>{{Coord|16.9738889|7.9908333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Aguie|Aguié]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||11,475|| <small>{{Coord|13.5080556|7.7772222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Arlit]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||69,435|| <small>{{Coord|18.7325|7.3680556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Birni Ngaouré]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||10,775|| <small>{{Coord|13.0877778|2.9169444|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Birni Nkonni]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||44,663|| <small>{{Coord|13.8|5.25|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dakoro]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||18,875|| <small>{{Coord|13.8166667|6.4166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Diffa]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||23,409|| <small>{{Coord|13.3155556|12.6088889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dogondoutchi]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||29,244|| <small>{{Coord|13.6461111|4.0288889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dosso, Niger|Dosso]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||43,561|| <small>{{Coord|13.0444444|3.1947222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Filingué]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||11,661|| <small>{{Coord|14.35|3.3166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Gaya, Niger|Gaya]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||28,385|| <small>{{Coord|11.8877778|3.4466667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Gouré]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||13,422|| <small>{{Coord|13.9869444|10.27|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Guidan Roumji]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||10,744|| <small>{{Coord|13.85|6.9666667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Illéla]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||15,805|| <small>{{Coord|14.4616667|5.2475|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Kollo]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||10,533|| <small>{{Coord|13.3086111|2.3308333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Madaoua]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||22,175|| <small>{{Coord|14.1|6.4333333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Magaria]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||17,776|| <small>{{Coord|14.5666667|8.7333333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Maïné-Soroa]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||10,176|| <small>{{Coord|13.2177778|12.0266667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Maradi, Niger|Maradi]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||148,017|| <small>{{Coord|13.4916667|7.0963889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Matameye]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||17,930|| <small>{{Coord|13.4238889|8.4777778|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Mirria]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||19,161|| <small>{{Coord|13.7141667|9.1505556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Nguigmi]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||15,922|| <small>{{Coord|14.2527778|13.1108333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Niamey]]||[[Niamey|Niamey Capital District]]||707,951|| <small>{{Coord|13.5166667|2.1166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Say, Niger|Say]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||10,502|| <small>{{Coord|13.1080556|2.3597222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tahoua]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||73,002|| <small>{{Coord|14.8902778|5.2677778|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tânout]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||15,779|| <small>{{Coord|14.9702778|8.8916667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tchirozerine|Tchirozérine]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||10,032|| <small>{{Coord|17.2602778|7.7508333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Téra]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||19,508|| <small>{{Coord|14.0105556|0.7530556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tessaoua]] ||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||31,667|| <small>{{Coord|13.7533333|7.9863889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tillabéri]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||16,683||<small>{{Coord|14.206146|1.453457|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Zinder]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||170,575|| <small>{{Coord|13.8|8.9833333|||format=dec}}</small> |} ===Climate=== Niger's [[subtropical]] climate is mainly very hot and dry. Much of it is covered by [[desert]]. In the extreme south there is a tropical climate on the edges of the [[Niger River]] basin. The land is mostly desert plains and [[sand dune]]s. There is flat to rolling savanna in the south and hills in the north. ===Wildlife=== <gallery> File:Gazelle big road park w niger 2006148670716 94d943892c b.jpg|Gazelle File:Elephants bath park w Niger 2006.jpg|Elephants File:Musophaga violacea-20080321.jpg|Violet turaco File:Black-headed plover.jpg|Black-headed lapwing File:Urocolius macrourus-20090110.jpg|Blue-naped mousebird </gallery> ==Demographics== There are several ethnic groups in Niger: * [[Hausa]] 53.1% * [[Zarma/Songhai]] 21.2% * [[Tuareg]] 11% * [[Fulani (Peuhl)]] 6.5% * [[Kanuri]] 5.9% * [[Gurma]] 0.8% * [[Arab]] 0.4% * [[Tubu]] 0.4% * other/unavailable 0.9% ==Education== The [[literacy rate]] (the amount of the adult population who can read or write) of Niger is among the lowest in the world. In 2005 it was estimated to be only 28.7% (42.9% male and 15.1% female).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=Africa :: Niger — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=2008-02-19|archive-date=2020-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Primary education in Niger is required for six years.<ref name=ilab>[http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/Niger.htm "Niger"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205044526/http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/niger.htm |date=2008-12-05 }}. ''2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor''. [[Bureau of International Labor Affairs]], [[U.S. Department of Labor]] (2002). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].</ref> The primary school enrollment and attendance rates are low, particularly for girls.<ref name=ilab/> Children are often made to work rather than attend school. This is particularly true during planting or [[harvest]] periods. ==Related pages== * [[List of rivers of Niger]] * [[Niger at the Olympics]] * [[Niger national football team]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html Niger - CIA world factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html |date=2020-04-24 }} {{Africa}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Niger| ]] [[Category:French-speaking countries]] [[Category:Least developed countries]] [[Category:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] {{geo-stub}} 3r7e45f1ubzkay7titt7gqt64hp0diw 8385159 8385158 2022-08-08T20:58:59Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Niger State|Nigeria|nigger}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of the Niger | native_name = {{unbulleted list |{{native name|fr|République du Niger}} }} | common_name = Niger | image_flag = Flag of Niger.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Niger.svg | symbol_width = 125px | image_map = Niger_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green}} | image_map2 = | national_motto = {{unbulleted list |{{native phrase|fr|"Fraternité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off}} |{{small|"Fraternity, Work, Progress"}}}} | national_anthem = ''[[La Nigérienne]]''<br/> | official_languages = [[French language|French]] | languages_type = [[National language]]s<ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca">[http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm République du Niger, "Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales." L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019123028/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm |date=19 October 2018 }} (accessed 21 September 2016)</ref> | languages = {{hlist |[[Arabic language|Arabic]] |[[Buduma language|Buduma]]}} {{hlist |[[Fula language|Fulfulde]]}} {{hlist |[[Gurma language|Gourmanchéma]]}} {{hlist |[[Hausa language|Hausa]] |[[Kanuri language|Kanuri]]}} {{hlist |[[Songhay languages|Zarma & Songhai]] |[[Tuareg languages|Tamasheq]] |[[Tasawaq language|Tassawaq]] |[[Tebu languages|Tebu]]}} | religion = | demonym = [[Demographics of Niger|Nigerien]] ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|ˈ|ʒ|ɛər|i|ə|n}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nigerien|title=Nigerien – definition of Nigerien in English from the Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=1 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301230120/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nigerien|archive-date=1 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | capital = [[Niamey]] | coordinates = {{Coord|13|32|N|2|05|E|type:city}} | largest_city = Niamey | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Niger|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Bazoum]] | leader_title2 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Niger|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou]] | legislature = [[National Assembly of Niger|National Assembly]] | area_rank = 21st | area_km2 = 1,267,000 | area_sq_mi = 489,678 | percent_water = 0.02 | population_estimate = 23,196,002 | population_estimate_rank = 57th | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_census = 17,138,707 | population_census_year = 2012 | population_density_km2 = 12.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 31.2 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = $23.475&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)|publisher=IMF|access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 140th | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,213<ref name="IMF 2017">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503062812/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= |date=3 May 2018 }}, [http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 International Monetary Fund] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20060214005019/http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 |date=14 February 2006 }}. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 183rd | GDP_nominal = $9.869&nbsp;billion<ref name="GDP IMF">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=World Economic Outlook Database. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|date=17 April 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_rank = 136th | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $510<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075657/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a= |date=26 April 2018 }}, [[International Monetary Fund]]. Accessed on 17 April 2018.</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 179th | sovereignty_type = [[History of Niger|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[France]] | established_event1 = Republic proclaimed | established_date1 = 18 December 1958 | established_event2 = Declared | established_date2 = 3 August 1960 | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 34.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ World Bank GINI index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |date=9 February 2015 }}, accessed on 21 January 2016.</ref> | Gini_rank = 70th | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.394 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 189th | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = right<ref>[http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ Which side of the road do they drive on?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414073422/http://brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |date=14 April 2012 }} Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.</ref> | calling_code = [[+227]] | cctld = [[.ne]] | footnote_a = Lowest ranked. }} '''Niger''' or '''the Niger'''<ref name="nameISO" /><ref name="nameUNGEGN" /> ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|ˈ|ʒ|ɛər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|aɪ|dʒ|ər}};<ref>[http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2003/07/how_do_you_pronounce_niger.html How Do You Pronounce "Niger"?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314184006/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2003/07/how_do_you_pronounce_niger.html |date=14 March 2012 }} from [[Slate.com]], retrieved 4 March 2012</ref><ref>"Niger." ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition''. 2003. Houghton Mifflin Company 22 February 2013 [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Niger thefreedictionary.com/Niger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512034128/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Niger |date=12 May 2013 }}</ref> {{IPA-fr|niʒɛʁ|lang}}), officially the '''Republic of the Niger''',<ref name="nameISO">{{cite web |url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:NE |title=ISO 3166 |publisher=ISO Online Browsing Platform |access-date=12 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:NE |archive-date=17 June 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nameUNGEGN">{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |title=UNGEGN World Geographical Names |publisher=United Nations Statisticsc Division |date=1 March 2017 |access-date=12 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728144249/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |archive-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a [[country]] in western [[Africa]]. The [[capital (city)|capital]] is [[Niamey]], and the official language is [[French language|French]]. It is surrounded by [[Algeria]] and [[Libya]] to the north, [[Chad]] to the east, [[Nigeria]] and [[Benin]] to the south, and [[Burkina Faso]] and [[Mali]] to the west. Niger is landlocked, meaning it has no coastline. Niger gets its name from the [[Niger River]], whose name possibly comes from the Berber word "[[Niger River|River of Rivers]]".<ref>{{cite book | last=Hunwick | first= John O.| authorlink= John Hunwick | title= Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan down to 1613 and other contemporary documents | url=https://archive.org/details/timbuktusonghaye00hunw | publisher=Brill| place=Leiden | origyear=1999 | year=2003 | isbn=90-04-11207-3 | page=[https://archive.org/details/timbuktusonghaye00hunw/page/275 275] Fn 22}}</ref> The [[Mali Empire]] and the [[Songhai Empire]] both had land in what is now Niger. Later [[France]] controlled the land that is now Niger. Niger has a population, or the number of people living in an area, of 15,306,252 and an area of 1,267,000 [[square kilometre]]s. Much of Niger is [[Sahara|desert]]. After a military [[coup]] in 2010, Niger is now a democratic, multi-party state. Most of the people live in rural areas, and have little access to advanced education. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with a lack of [[contraception]]. 41.4% live in [[poverty]]. [[Hunger]] plagues the country. Niger’s main exports are [[uranium ore]], [[livestock]], [[cowpeas]] and [[onions]]. [[Millet]] and [[sorghum]] are grown in the south, as well as [[cassava]] and [[sugarcane]]. Rice is grown in the Niger River valley. Peanuts are the most important cash crop. Other important crops are cotton and pulses. Niger is home to the critically endangered [[addax antelope]]. West African giraffes are the only [[giraffes]] in West Africa that exist in Niger. ==Geography== Niger is on the border between the [[Sahara]] and [[Sub-Saharan Africa|Sub-Saharan]] regions. Niger's area is {{convert|1267000|km2|sqmi|0}} of which {{convert|300|km2|sqmi|0}} is water. It is the world's twenty-second largest country. Niger borders seven countries. The longest border is with [[Nigeria]] to the south. The lowest point is the [[Niger River]], with an elevation of {{convert|200|m|ft|0}}. The highest point is [[Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès]] in the [[Aïr Mountains]] at {{convert|2022|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. ===Cities=== This table shows cities with a population over 10,000, according to 2001 census. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- valign=top style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #DDDDDD" |City |Census division |Population<br />2001<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Niger.html Population figures from citypopulation.de], citing [http://www.stat-niger.org/ (2001) Institut National de la Statistique du Niger].</ref> |Position<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NG/index.html fallingrain.com].</ref> |- |[[Abalak]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||12,764|| <small>{{Coord|15.4522222|6.2783333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Agadez]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||78,289|| <small>{{Coord|16.9738889|7.9908333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Aguie|Aguié]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||11,475|| <small>{{Coord|13.5080556|7.7772222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Arlit]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||69,435|| <small>{{Coord|18.7325|7.3680556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Birni Ngaouré]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||10,775|| <small>{{Coord|13.0877778|2.9169444|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Birni Nkonni]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||44,663|| <small>{{Coord|13.8|5.25|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dakoro]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||18,875|| <small>{{Coord|13.8166667|6.4166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Diffa]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||23,409|| <small>{{Coord|13.3155556|12.6088889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dogondoutchi]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||29,244|| <small>{{Coord|13.6461111|4.0288889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Dosso, Niger|Dosso]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||43,561|| <small>{{Coord|13.0444444|3.1947222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Filingué]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||11,661|| <small>{{Coord|14.35|3.3166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Gaya, Niger|Gaya]]||[[Dosso Region|Dosso]]||28,385|| <small>{{Coord|11.8877778|3.4466667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Gouré]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||13,422|| <small>{{Coord|13.9869444|10.27|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Guidan Roumji]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||10,744|| <small>{{Coord|13.85|6.9666667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Illéla]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||15,805|| <small>{{Coord|14.4616667|5.2475|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Kollo]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||10,533|| <small>{{Coord|13.3086111|2.3308333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Madaoua]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||22,175|| <small>{{Coord|14.1|6.4333333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Magaria]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||17,776|| <small>{{Coord|14.5666667|8.7333333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Maïné-Soroa]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||10,176|| <small>{{Coord|13.2177778|12.0266667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Maradi, Niger|Maradi]]||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||148,017|| <small>{{Coord|13.4916667|7.0963889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Matameye]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||17,930|| <small>{{Coord|13.4238889|8.4777778|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Mirria]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||19,161|| <small>{{Coord|13.7141667|9.1505556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Nguigmi]]||[[Diffa Region|Diffa]]||15,922|| <small>{{Coord|14.2527778|13.1108333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Niamey]]||[[Niamey|Niamey Capital District]]||707,951|| <small>{{Coord|13.5166667|2.1166667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Say, Niger|Say]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||10,502|| <small>{{Coord|13.1080556|2.3597222|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tahoua]]||[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]]||73,002|| <small>{{Coord|14.8902778|5.2677778|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tânout]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||15,779|| <small>{{Coord|14.9702778|8.8916667|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tchirozerine|Tchirozérine]]||[[Agadez Region|Agadez]]||10,032|| <small>{{Coord|17.2602778|7.7508333|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Téra]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||19,508|| <small>{{Coord|14.0105556|0.7530556|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tessaoua]] ||[[Maradi Region|Maradi]]||31,667|| <small>{{Coord|13.7533333|7.9863889|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Tillabéri]]||[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]]||16,683||<small>{{Coord|14.206146|1.453457|||format=dec}}</small> |- |[[Zinder]]||[[Zinder Region|Zinder]]||170,575|| <small>{{Coord|13.8|8.9833333|||format=dec}}</small> |} ===Climate=== Niger's [[subtropical]] climate is mainly very hot and dry. Much of it is covered by [[desert]]. In the extreme south there is a tropical climate on the edges of the [[Niger River]] basin. The land is mostly desert plains and [[sand dune]]s. There is flat to rolling [[savanna]] in the south and hills in the north. ===Wildlife=== <gallery> File:Gazelle big road park w niger 2006148670716 94d943892c b.jpg|Gazelle File:Elephants bath park w Niger 2006.jpg|Elephants File:Musophaga violacea-20080321.jpg|Violet turaco File:Black-headed plover.jpg|Black-headed lapwing File:Urocolius macrourus-20090110.jpg|Blue-naped mousebird </gallery> ==Demographics== There are several ethnic groups in Niger: * [[Hausa]] 53.1% * [[Zarma/Songhai]] 21.2% * [[Tuareg]] 11% * [[Fulani (Peuhl)]] 6.5% * [[Kanuri]] 5.9% * [[Gurma]] 0.8% * [[Arab]] 0.4% * [[Tubu]] 0.4% * other/unavailable 0.9% ==Education== The [[literacy rate]] (the amount of the adult population who can read or write) of Niger is among the lowest in the world. In 2005 it was estimated to be only 28.7% (42.9% male and 15.1% female).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=Africa :: Niger — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=2008-02-19|archive-date=2020-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Primary education in Niger is required for six years.<ref name=ilab>[http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/Niger.htm "Niger"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205044526/http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/niger.htm |date=2008-12-05 }}. ''2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor''. [[Bureau of International Labor Affairs]], [[U.S. Department of Labor]] (2002). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].</ref> The primary school enrollment and attendance rates are low, particularly for girls.<ref name=ilab/> Children are often made to work rather than attend school. This is particularly true during planting or [[harvest]] periods. ==Related pages== * [[List of rivers of Niger]] * [[Niger at the Olympics]] * [[Niger national football team]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html Niger - CIA world factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html |date=2020-04-24 }} {{Africa}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Niger| ]] [[Category:French-speaking countries]] [[Category:Least developed countries]] [[Category:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] {{geo-stub}} b3sbkw6wyrfnqevnic4y5p894jlamm0 0 18370 8385029 8381114 2022-08-08T19:20:34Z 118.240.66.130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = African Americans | flag = File:Black-American Heritage Flag.png | image = African Americans by state.svg | image_caption = Proportion of African Americans in each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census | pop = '''46,936,733''' (2020)<ref name=2020USCensus>https://census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007112207/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html |date=2021-10-07 }}. 2020 U.S. Census</ref><br/>14.2% of the total U.S. population (2020)<ref name=2020USCensus/><br/>'''41,104,200''' (2020) (one race)<ref name=2020USCensus/><br />12.4% of the total U.S. population (2020)<ref name=2020USCensus/> | popplace = Across the United States, especially in the [[Southern United States|South]] and [[List of United States urban areas|urban areas]] | languages = English {{small|([[American English|American English dialects]], [[African-American English]])}}<br />[[Louisiana Creole French]]<br />[[Gullah language|Gullah Creole English]]<br />[[African languages]] | religions = Predominantly [[Protestant]] (71 %) including [[Black churches|Historically Black Protestant]] (53%), [[Evangelical Protestant]] (14%), and [[Mainline Protestant]] (4%); {{longlink|significant{{refn|group=nb|Meaning "1 % or more"}} others include [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] (5%), [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] (2%), [[Islam in the United States|Muslim]] (2%), and [[Irreligion|unaffiliated]] (18%)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/compare/religious-tradition/by/racial-and-ethnic-composition/ |title=Religious tradition by race/ethnicity (2014) |publisher=[[Pew Research Center|The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life]] |access-date=April 5, 2019 |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518010639/https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/compare/religious-tradition/by/racial-and-ethnic-composition/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} }} An '''African American''' is a person who lives in the [[United States]] whose [[ancestor]]s were from [[Africa]]. It could also mean a first [[generation]] African [[immigration|immigrant]] who has [[citizenship in the United States]]. The term is usually associated with [[black people]]. This is because of many African Americans' dark [[skin]] due to having [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]n ancestors. Many Africans were brought to the United States in the [[slave trade]]. Many of the U.S. [[population]] (especially in many [[urban]] or [[city]] areas) are African American. Many others live in [[rural]] areas in the [[Southern United States]]. [[Detroit]] has the highest percent of blacks in the nation, and many live in other big cities. Cities with the highest percent of African Americans are [[Jackson, Mississippi]]; [[New Orleans]]; [[Memphis]]; [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]; and [[Savannah, Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infoplease.com/us/society-culture/race/ten-cities-100000-or-more-highest-percentage-blacks-or-african-americans-2000-and|title=Top 10 Cities with Highest African American Population of 100,000 or more people|website=infoplease.com|access-date=2021-08-06|archive-date=2021-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819032401/https://www.infoplease.com/us/society-culture/race/ten-cities-100000-or-more-highest-percentage-blacks-or-african-americans-2000-and|url-status=live}}</ref> [[New York City]] and [[Chicago]] have the largest population of African Americans. Other cities with a high African American population are [[Baltimore]], [[Houston]], [[Atlanta]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]], [[Washington, D.C.]] and [[Dallas]]. States with the highest percentage of African Americans are [[Mississippi]], [[Louisiana]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Maryland]], [[South Carolina]], [[Alabama]], [[Delaware]], [[North Carolina]], [[Virginia]] and [[Tennessee]]. African Americans are third largest ethnic group in the United States after [[White Americans]] and [[Hispanic and Latino Americans]]. African Americans are the second largest ancestral group in the United States after [[German Americans|Germans]].<ref>[https://www.worldatlas.com/amp/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-and-nationalities-in-the-united-states.html Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States]</ref> Many African Americans have [[White people|European]] and [[Native American]] ancestry.<ref>[https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-r141 Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans]</ref> The first African slaves were brought on a Dutch boat from [[Angola]] in 1619 to the British colony of [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]] in Virginia.<ref>[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/how-slavery-flourished-united-states-chart-maps How slavery flourished in the United States]</ref><ref>[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/virginia-first-africans-transatlantic-slave-trade Stolen from Africa, enslaved people first arrived in colonial Virginia in 1619]</ref> == Ethnicity == African-American refers to a specific range of diverse cultures with a common thread of ethnic connection to Africa. This term was created to describe an ethnic/cultural link to Africa for people who are American, much as in the case of Italian Americans, Irish Americans, or Polish Americans. The difference is that Italian Americans and Polish Americans know they are Americans of Italian or Polish (not general European) descent.{{cn}} The 'African' in African-American acknowledges the connection to a number of African cultures, not one in particular. The 'American' shows the nationality and culture of the United States. A person born in [[Nigeria]] is still Nigerian even if he or she comes to the United States and lives here for the rest of their life. If that person wants to say that they are an American citizen, they would simply say "I am an American citizen". His American-born children could correctly call themselves Nigerian-American OR African-American.{{cn}} Some [[Caribbean]]s such as [[Jamaica]]ns do not identify as African American, even if they have African ancestry.<ref name="USA Today">{{cite news |last1=Forson |first1=Tracy Scott |title=Who is an 'African American'? Definition evolves as USA does |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/02/21/black-history-african-american-definition/1002344001 |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=USA Today |date=22 February 2018 |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806215812/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/02/21/black-history-african-american-definition/1002344001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Black === In America, and from an American point of view, the term 'Black' is often applied to other ethnic groups throughout the [[Earth|world]] who do not necessarily see themselves as Black, such as [[Indigenous Australians|Australian Aborigines]], for example. African American [[culture]] was born in the United States and is distinct from any single African culture. African-American is a term that many Black people chose to call themselves because they found the term "Negro" offensive. In America there are many immigrants of mixed race that includes African descent, like Cape Verdeans, Dominicans, Cubans, Brazilians and Puerto Ricans. These groups, by and large, do not think of themselves as Black or African American and object to these labels. Many [[mixed race]] Americans also resist pressure to identify themselves as Black or White. Blasians and Afro-Hispanics also resist pressure. == Population statistics == [[Alabama]] has a large population of African Americans. African Americans were enslaved in the state.<ref name="Slavery">{{cite web |last=Hebert |first=Keith S. |title=Slavery |url=http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2369 |website=Encyclopedia of Alabama |publisher=Alabama Humanities Alliance |access-date=12 July 2021 |language=en |date=2 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714174654/http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/Article/h-2369 }}</ref> African Americans constitute 15.4 percent of [[Arkansas]]’s population, according to the 2010 census, and they have been present in Arkansas since the earliest days of European settlement. Originally brought to Arkansas in large numbers as slaves, people of African ancestry drove the state’s plantation economy until long after the Civil War. African Americans have exerted a profound influence upon all aspects of the state’s history and culture. Atlanta was the home of Martin Luther King Jr. and an important place in the [[Civil Rights Movement]].<ref name="PolitiFact">{{cite web |last=Stirgus |first=Eric |title=PolitiFact - Who's right? Cities lay claim to civil rights "cradle" mantle. |url=http://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2011/jun/28/al-roker/whos-right-cities-lay-claim-civil-rights-cradle-ma |website=PolitiFact |publisher=Poynter Institute 2020 |access-date=17 May 2012 |language=en |date=28 June 2011 |url-status=live |archive-date=9 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509224303/http://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2011/jun/28/al-roker/whos-right-cities-lay-claim-civil-rights-cradle-ma/ }}</ref> It has been referred to as a "black mecca". * "A CHAMPION FOR ATLANTA: Maynard Jackson: 'Black mecca' burgeoned under leader"<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Poole |first1=Shelia |last2=Paul |first2=Peralte C. |title=A CHAMPION FOR ATLANTA: Maynard Jackson: 'Black mecca' burgeoned under leader |journal=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=29 June 2003 |url=https://www.ajc.com/atlanta-weather/a-champion-for-atlanta-maynard-jackson-black-mecca-burgeoned-under-leader/E7QREDVYH5AKXFDZOVK7ZO2XZA/ |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=English |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814184522/https://www.ajc.com/atlanta-weather/a-champion-for-atlanta-maynard-jackson-black-mecca-burgeoned-under-leader/E7QREDVYH5AKXFDZOVK7ZO2XZA/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * "The city that calls itself America's ' Black Mecca'"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Booth |first1=William |title=Atlanta is less than festive on eve of another freaknik' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/04/18/atlanta-is-less-than-festive-on-eve-of-another-freaknik/13092984-4c06-44e4-8a2a-d2eb6d7c67e0/ |access-date=6 August 2021 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=18 April 1996 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626124738/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/04/18/atlanta-is-less-than-festive-on-eve-of-another-freaknik/13092984-4c06-44e4-8a2a-d2eb6d7c67e0/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * "The Black Mecca leads the nation in numbers of African American millionaires; at the same time, it leads the nation in the percentage of its children in poverty"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bullard |first1=Robert Doyle |title=The Black Metropolis in the Twenty-first Century: Race, Power, and Politics of Place |date=2007 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-4329-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NZSE0jbhzGwC&pg=PA151 |language=en |access-date=2021-07-15 |archive-date=2021-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151423/https://books.google.com/books?id=NZSE0jbhzGwC&pg=PA151 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "the city that earned a national reputation as America's 'black mecca'"<ref name="Dent">{{cite book |last1=Dent |first1=David J. |title=In Search Of Black America: Discovering The African-American Dream |date=2001 |publisher=Free Press |isbn=978-0-7432-0305-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YOGxSZO7fEQC |language=en |access-date=2021-07-15 |archive-date=2021-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151422/https://books.google.com/books?id=YOGxSZO7fEQC |url-status=live }}</ref> * "the cornerstone upon which today's 'Black Mecca' was built"<ref name="Cobb">{{cite news |last1=Cobb |first1=William Jelani |title=The New South's Capital Likes to Contradict Itself |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/11/AR2008071102393.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=6 August 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806174630/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/11/AR2008071102393.html |archivedate=6 August 2021 |pages=1–2 |date=13 July 2008}}</ref> * "And, they said, don't forget Atlanta's reputation as a black mecca"<ref name="AJC">{{cite web |last1=Stafford |first1=Leon |title=Georgia second in nation for black-owned businesses |url=http://www.ajc.com/news/business/georgia-second-in-nation-for-black-owned-businesse/nQjBH/ |website=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |access-date=6 August 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128031551/http://www.ajc.com/news/business/georgia-second-in-nation-for-black-owned-businesse/nQjBH/#selection-1595.0-1608.0 |archivedate=28 January 2015 |date=6 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Ebony">{{cite book |last1=Company |first1=Johnson Publishing |title=Ebony |date=September 1997 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IcRRkW6YcWIC&pg=PA68 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204138/https://books.google.com/books?id=IcRRkW6YcWIC&pg=PA68 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "Atlanta's allure as the black mecca"<ref name="NBC">{{cite news |title=Atlanta contest shows battered black electorate |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34277938 |access-date=6 August 2021 |publisher=NBC News |date=4 December 2009 |language=en |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806185435/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34277938 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "The Southern capital regarded as the nation's black mecca"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Writer |first1=Errin HainesAssociated Press |title=Race, attacks expected in Atlanta mayor runoff |url=https://www.mdjonline.com/news/national/race-attacks-expected-in-atlanta-mayor-runoff/article_8caba684-90e7-59a6-a684-b849524f9e28.html |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=MDJOnline.com |date=November 5, 2009 |language=en |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806185436/https://www.mdjonline.com/news/national/race-attacks-expected-in-atlanta-mayor-runoff/article_8caba684-90e7-59a6-a684-b849524f9e28.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Company |first1=Johnson Publishing |title=Ebony |date=2002 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=otkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA148 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=9 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409232613/https://books.google.com/books?id=otkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA148 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Company |first1=Johnson Publishing |title=Ebony |date=1971 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=9 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409232617/https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Company |first1=Johnson Publishing |title=Ebony |date=1971 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152 |language=en |access-date=2022-02-22 |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409232617/https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Communications |first1=Emmis |title=Atlanta Magazine |date=2003 |publisher=Emmis Communications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FuECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA81 |language=en |access-date=2022-02-22 |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409232618/https://books.google.com/books?id=FuECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA81 |url-status=live }}</ref> * “Atlanta is a city that is known as the black mecca"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Saporta |first1=Maria |title=Upcoming city elections will show how Atlanta is undergoing profound changes |url=http://saportareport.com/blog/2009/10/city-elections-will-show-how-atlanta-is-undergoing-profound-changes |website=Saparta Report |access-date=6 August 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102171158/http://saportareport.com/blog/2009/10/city-elections-will-show-how-atlanta-is-undergoing-profound-changes/ |archivedate=November 2, 2013 |language=en |date=October 19, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> "Upcoming city elections will show how Atlanta is undergoing profound changes", '"Saporta Report'', October 2009]'' * "Some people call Atlanta the Black Mecca"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ltd |first1=Earl G. Graves |title=Black Enterprise |date=1987 |publisher=Earl G. Graves, Ltd. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ajdqo3F73y4C&pg=PA56 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151421/https://books.google.com/books?id=ajdqo3F73y4C&pg=PA56 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "That stockpile of black brain power has made Atlanta the nation's mecca for blacks, especially buppies looking for Afro-American affluence and political clout." in "Bond vs. Lewis - it's Atlanta's loss that only one of the two can win ", ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', August 16, 1986 * "Is it this that has made Atlanta the mecca of the black middle class?"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gates Jr |first1=Henry Louis |title=America Behind The Color Line: Dialogues with African Americans |date=2007 |publisher=Grand Central Publishing |isbn=978-0-446-53390-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yE5Rw7PkupAC&pg=PT174 |language=en |access-date=2021-07-15 |archive-date=2021-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151425/https://books.google.com/books?id=yE5Rw7PkupAC&pg=PT174 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "Atlanta emerges as a center of black entertainment"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Severson |first1=Kim |title=Stars Flock to Atlanta, Reshaping a Center of Black Culture |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/us/atlanta-emerges-as-a-center-of-black-entertainment.html?pagewanted=all |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=26 November 2011 |archive-date=16 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716133846/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/us/atlanta-emerges-as-a-center-of-black-entertainment.html?pagewanted=all |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Delaware]] has a significant African American population. African Americans were enslaved in the state. In 1721, an estimated 2,000-5,000 black slaves lived in Pennsylvania and the three lower counties on the Delaware.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Newton |first1=James E. |title=Black Americans in Delaware: An Overview |url=https://www1.udel.edu/BlackHistory/overview.html |website=www1.udel.edu |publisher=University of Delaware |access-date=6 August 2021 |date=27 June 1997 |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927063845/https://www1.udel.edu/BlackHistory/overview.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As of the [[2010 U.S. Census]], African Americans were 31.2% of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]'s population.<ref>{{cite web|year=2011|title=Georgia QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13000.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622105843/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13000.html|archive-date=June 22, 2015|access-date=January 20, 2014|publisher=Quickfacts.census.gov}}</ref> The first black people to live in Texas were [[Afro-Mexicans]] when Texas was a [[Spain|Spanish]] colony.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The African American Story {{!}} Texas State History Museum|url=https://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/campfire-stories/african-americans|access-date=May 30, 2021|website=thestoryoftexas.com|language=en|archive-date=May 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507193527/https://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/campfire-stories/african-americans|url-status=live}}</ref> Texas has one of the largest African-American populations in the country.<ref name="blackmigration">{{cite report|first=William H.|last=Frey|title=The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965–2000|date=May 2004|publisher=The Brookings Institution|page=1|url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-new-great-migration-black-americans-return-to-the-south-1965-2000/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428042235/http://www.brookings.edu/urban/pubs/20040524_Frey.pdf|archive-date=April 28, 2008}}</ref> African Americans are concentrated in northern, eastern and east-central Texas as well as the [[Dallas]], [[Houston]] and [[San Antonio]] metropolitan areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Texas – BlackDemographics.com|url=https://blackdemographics.com/states/texas/|access-date=2021-07-15|archive-date=2019-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513200200/https://blackdemographics.com/states/texas/|url-status=live}}</ref> African Americans form 24 percent of both the cities of Dallas and Houston, 19% of Fort Worth, 8.1 percent of Austin, and 7.5 percent of San Antonio.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 15, 2018|title=How the Eastside Became Home to San Antonio's Black Community|url=https://sanantonioreport.org/how-the-eastside-became-home-to-san-antonios-black-community/|access-date=December 14, 2020|website=San Antonio Report|language=en-US|archive-date=January 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121012853/https://sanantonioreport.org/how-the-eastside-became-home-to-san-antonios-black-community/|url-status=live}}</ref> Virginia is home to the longest continuous experience of African American life and culture in the United States spanning more than four centuries – beginning before the first English settlement at Jamestown and through the Revolutionary War, Civil War, Emancipation and the Civil Rights eras. Outside of the United States, the history of African Americans in [[Ghana]] goes back to people such as American civil rights activist and writer W. E. B. Du Bois, who settled in Ghana in the last years of his life and is buried in the capital [[Accra]]. Since then, other African Americans who are descended from slaves imported from areas within the present-day jurisdiction of Ghana and neighboring states have applied for permanent resident status in Ghana. As of 2015, the number of African American residents has been estimated at around 3,000 people, a large portion of whom live in Accra. [[Texas]] has the largest African American population of any state in 2019. Followed by, [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and [[New York (state)|New York]]. The [[New York metropolitan area |New York City metropolitan area]] has the largest African American metropolitan population. In 2019, the South had the largest black population by region.<ref>[https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2021/03/25/the-growing-diversity-of-black-america/ The Growing Diversity of Black America]</ref> == Genetic studies == Many African Americans have European ancestry and [[Native American]] along with African ancestry. Recent surveys of African Americans using a genetic testing service have found varied ancestries. These studies found that on average, African Americans have 73.2–82.1% [[West African]], 16.7%–24% European, and 0.8–1.2% Native American genetic ancestry, with large variation between individuals.<ref name="Bryc2009">{{cite journal |last1=Bryc |first1=Katarzyna |last2=Auton |first2=Adam |last3=Nelson |first3=Matthew R. |last4=Oksenberg |first4=Jorge R. |last5=Hauser |first5=Stephen L. |last6=Williams |first6=Scott |last7=Froment |first7=Alain |last8=Bodo |first8=Jean-Marie |last9=Wambebe |first9=Charles |last10=Tishkoff |first10=Sarah A. |last11=Bustamante |first11=Carlos D. |title=Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=12 January 2010 |volume=107 |issue=2 |pages=786–791 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0909559107 |pmid=20080753 |pmc=2818934 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Bryc 2015">{{cite journal |last1=Bryc |first1=Katarzyna |last2=Durand |first2=Eric Y. |last3=Macpherson |first3=J. Michael |last4=Reich |first4=David |last5=Mountain |first5=Joanna L. |title=The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |date=8 January 2015 |volume=96 |issue=1 |pages=37–53 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010 |pmid=25529636 |issn=1537-6605 |pmc=4289685}}</ref><ref name="Migration">{{cite journal |last1=Baharian |first1=Soheil |last2=Barakatt |first2=Maxime |last3=Gignoux |first3=Christopher R. |last4=Shringarpure |first4=Suyash |last5=Errington |first5=Jacob |last6=Blot |first6=William J. |last7=Bustamante |first7=Carlos D. |last8=Kenny |first8=Eimear E. |last9=Williams |first9=Scott M. |last10=Aldrich |first10=Melinda C. |last11=Gravel |first11=Simon |title=The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity |journal=PLOS Genetics |date=27 May 2016 |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=e1006059 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059 |pmid=27232753 |pmc=4883799 |s2cid=10501185 |url=https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |issn=1553-7404 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626124734/https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059 |url-status=live }}</ref> Genetics websites themselves have reported similar ranges, with some finding 1 or 2 percent Native American ancestry and [[Ancestry.com]] reporting an outlying percentage of European ancestry among African Americans of 29%.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gates Jr |first1=Henry Louis |title=Exactly How 'Black' Is Black America? |url=https://www.theroot.com/exactly-how-black-is-black-america-1790895185 |website=The Root |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en-us |date=February 2, 2013 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814202953/https://www.theroot.com/exactly-how-black-is-black-america-1790895185 |url-status=live }}</ref> 38% of African Americans have Irish ancestry.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nadal |first1=Cecilia |title=The Irish and African-American Connection |url=http://www.stlamerican.com/news/columnists/guest_columnists/the-irish-and-african-american-connection/article_22740446-1fc1-11e7-921e-b7b5f4311a2d.html |access-date=6 August 2021 |publisher=St. Louis American |date=12 April 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806195749/http://www.stlamerican.com/news/columnists/guest_columnists/the-irish-and-african-american-connection/article_22740446-1fc1-11e7-921e-b7b5f4311a2d.html |archivedate=6 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> African American men have the second highest [[interracial marriage]] rate, behind Asian American women.<ref>[https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/urls_cited/ot2015/14-981/14-981-9.pdf Interracial marriage: Who is ‘marrying out’?]</ref> Interracial marriage between African Americans and [[white people]] has rapidly increased.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256375550_Changing_Patterns_of_Interracial_Marriage_in_a_Multiracial_Society Changing Patterns of Interracial Marriage in a Multiracial Society]</ref> == History == [[File:Slaves To-be-sold.jpg|thumb|left|Slave trader advertisement in Charleston, South Carolina]] Most of the first African Americans were brought to North America as part of the [[Atlantic slave trade]]. African slaves were brought to North America from 1619 to 1808. After the United States became independent, [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]] became illegal in most [[Northern United States|northern states]]. At the same time, slavery grew more important to the [[economy]] of the [[Southern United States|southern states]]. Many African American slaves worked on [[plantations]] (large farms) that grew [[cotton]] and [[tobacco]].<ref name="Black History">{{cite web |title=Black History Milestones: Timeline |url=https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-milestones |website=HISTORY |publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC. |access-date=10 August 2020 |language=en |date=14 October 2009 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804231739/http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-milestones |url-status=live }}</ref> Plantation work was very difficult and slaves were often [[whip]]ped and [[Corporal punishment|physically punished]]. It was illegal for slaves to learn how to read and write. White men often [[rape]]d slave women, but were not punished.<ref>{{cite web |title=Slave Life and Slave Codes [ushistory.org] |url=https://www.ushistory.org/us/27b.asp |website=www.ushistory.org |publisher=Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia |access-date=10 August 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022171945/https://www.ushistory.org/us/27b.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> At the same time, there were many free African Americans in the north. Unlike slaves, they were allowed to start churches, write newspapers, and sometimes own property.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart2.html|title=African American Odyssey: Free Blacks in the Antebellum Period (Part 1)|website=memory.loc.gov|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919061937/https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart2.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Frederick Douglass]] was an important abolitionist (fighter against slavery). [[Harriet Tubman]] helped to create the [[Underground Railroad]], which helped African Americans to [[wikt:Sneak|sneak]] away from their masters and become free. During the [[American Civil War]] from 1861 to 1865, the south broke away from the United States to form the [[Confederate States of America]], or Confederacy. The United States won the war, and in 1865, it freed all slaves (about 4 million) by the [[13th amendment]]. [[File:Family of slaves in Georgia, circa 1850.jpg|thumb|Enslaved African Americans in Georgia]] African Americans were not slaves anymore, but white southerners passed laws called Black Codes that took away their freedom. Some African Americans served in government, but after 1877, the white southerners mostly kept them out of government. Whites founded the [[Ku Klux Klan]] to scare African Americans and stop them from voting.<ref name="Black History" /> Most southern African Americans became sharecroppers. [[Sharecropping]] was a system in which the [[farmer]]s rented the land from the landowner and had to pay the landowner part of their crops.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/sharecropping|title=Sharecropping|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806154616/http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/sharecropping|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jim Crow laws|Jim Crow]] laws [[Racial segregation|segregated]] white and black people. Black people had to go to different schools and usually live in different neighborhoods than white people. Many businesses were for whites only. The [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] case [[Plessy v. Ferguson]] said that black and white facilities could be [[separate but equal]], but facilities for black people were usually worse. [[Lynching]] was often practiced against African Americans. In the early 1900s, African American culture grew with the [[Harlem Renaissance]], an artistic and literary movement in New York City. The [[NAACP]] was founded to improve the lives of African Americans. Leaders had different ideas about what was best for African Americans. [[Booker T. Washington]] thought they should go to [[vocational school]]s to get better jobs. W.E.B. Du Bois thought university education was more important. [[Marcus Garvey]] believed that African Americans should move to Africa to have a country of their own.<ref name="Black History" /> During the [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]], from the 1910s to the 1960s, African Americans moved from the south to cities in the north and [[Western United States|west]]. At the beginning, only 10% of African Americans lived outside the south, but by the end, 47% lived in the north and west.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/long-lasting-legacy-great-migration-180960118/|title=The Long-Lasting Legacy of the Great Migration|last1=Wilkerson|first1=Isabel|website=Smithsonian Magazine|language=en|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=February 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215000512/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/long-lasting-legacy-great-migration-180960118/|url-status=live}}</ref> Segregation also existed in the north. [[Redlining]] stopped people who lived in African American neighborhoods from buying homes. In the 1950s and 1960s, the [[Civil Rights Movement]] called for equality between African Americans and whites. The 1954 Supreme Court case [[Brown v. Board of Education II|Brown v. Board of Education]] banned racial segregation in schools. Many Southern schools still stopped black students from attending, until 1957, when federal [[troops]] forced a school in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]] to allow black students (called the [[Little Rock Nine]]). In 1955, [[Rosa Parks]] refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus. This started the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]], which involved [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King]]. King and [[Malcolm X]] were two leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, but they were both [[killed]] in the 1960s. In 1964, the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act]] banned discrimination based on [[Race (sociology)|race]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/segregation-united-states|title=A Look Back at Segregation in the United States|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806224741/https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/segregation-united-states|url-status=live}}</ref> Racism against African Americans is still prevalent in 2020. In 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, [[George Floyd]] was killed by a white police officer. [[Black Lives Matter]] is a movement which started in 2013. == Language and society == With their American born children came the first generation of English speaking African Americans. But this development was not the same all over the country. For example; even today the [[Gullah]] of the Sea Islands off the Carolina and Georgia coasts still speak a language that is a blend of several African languages. They are the descendants of slaves from different countries in Africa.{{fact|date=December 2020}} In the United States when Americans say African-American or Black, they are referring to the same people. Both terms describe an ethnic group that came to exist in the United States. The Africans who were brought to America as slaves were from different nationalities and did not all speak the same language. They became a new blended ethnic group with a new language that was not their own: English.{{fact|date=December 2020}} Blacks used to be segregated in schools but since the 1960s were able to join major schools, colleges and universities. In the second half of the 20th century, reading-ability rates for blacks increased. In [[Louisiana]], Some blacks speak [[Louisiana Creole]], a Creole language similar to [[French language|French]]. In the 19th century, the majority of south Louisiana's blacks spoke Louisiana Creole.<ref>[https://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/amphtml/2000/1124/p3s1.html Louisiana links blacks to their French roots]</ref> ==Culture== [[File:Soul Food at Powell's Place.jpg|thumb|A traditional soul food dinner: [[Fried chicken]] with [[macaroni and cheese]], [[collard greens]], breaded fried [[okra]] and [[cornbread]].]] [[File:National Museum of African American History and Culture in February 2020.jpg|thumb| National Museum of African American History and Culture]] Black culture in the United States is influenced by African, European and Native American cultures.<ref>{{cite book|title=Cultural Revolutions: Everyday Life and Politics in Britain, North America, and France}}</ref> African Americans have influenced various forms of [[African-American music|music]], including [[Hip hop]], R&B, funk, rock and roll, soul, [[blues]], and other contemporary American musical forms while older black forms of music included blues, doo-wop, barbershop, [[ragtime]], bluegrass, jazz, and gospel music. [[Michael Jackson]], an African-American pop singer, released an album called ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'' in 1982 which is the best-selling album of all time. In the nineties [[Beyonce Knowles]] became famous as the lead singer of the R&B girl band [[Destiny's Child]]. In the 2000s she started releasing music on her own. Her first album ''Dangerously in Love'' sold 11 million copies and won five Grammy Awards. Black culture has been the subject of documentaries. For example, the award-winning ''Black Is, Black Ain't'' explores black identity. ''Good Hair'' discusses the significance of having 'good hair' for black women in American culture. There is a National Museum of African American History and Culture in [[Washington D.C]]. [[Protestantism|Protestant Christianity]] is the most practised religion by African Americans. [[Soul food]] is a cuisine eaten by African Americans in the South. [[Fried chicken]], mac and cheese, [[cornbread]], [[collard greens]] and candied yams is typical soul food. Soul food has West African, English, French, Caribbean, and Native American influences.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=moE5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=soul+food+influenced+by+african+native+american&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2h62s_PH4AhXBEYgKHTZrBbAQ6AF6BAgDEAM A Taste of Broadway: Food in Musical Theater - Page 81]</ref> African Americans have influenced [[Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]]. Staples such as coffee, peanuts, millet, okra, sorghum, watermelon, and yams were brought to America from Africa during the slave trade. African slaves have influenced American dishes such as [[gumbo]] and [[jambalaya]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=cCMbE4KKlX4C&pg=PA38&dq=gumbo+jambalaya+african+slaves&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwio1ZXW_vH4AhWoRmwGHTqiCZEQ6AF6BAgFEAM Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set]</ref> [[Kwanzaa]] and [[Juneteenth]] are popular African American holidays. ==Racism and issues== {{expand section}} African Americans are more likely to experience racism. African American males are more likely to be killed by [[police]], which resulted in the [[Black Lives Matter]] movement. African Americans are more likely to die from diseases like [[COVID-19]], [[HIV]], [[obesity]] and [[diabetes]]. African Americans still suffer from [[poverty]] and [[unemployment]]. African Americans are more likely to eat [[fast food]]. [[Heart disease]], diabetes, [[cancer]], and [[homicide]] is the main causes of death for African Americans.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Noonan |first1=Allan S. |last2=Velasco-Mondragon |first2=Hector Eduardo |last3=Wagner |first3=Fernando A. |title=Improving the health of African Americans in the USA: an overdue opportunity for social justice |journal=Public Health Reviews |date=3 October 2016 |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=12 |doi=10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4 |pmid=29450054 |pmc=5810013 |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4 |access-date=6 August 2021 |issn=2107-6952 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626124732/https://publichealthreviews.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4 |url-status=live }}</ref> The suicide rate for African Americans increased due to racism, police brutality and the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tareen |first1=Sophia |title=Pandemic, racism compound worries about Black suicide rate |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2020/07/12/pandemic-racism-black-suicide-rate |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=The Denver Post |date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806221555/https://www.denverpost.com/2020/07/12/pandemic-racism-black-suicide-rate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, a white gunman killed ten African Americans at a grocery store in [[Buffalo, New York]]. 32% of African Americans said they worry every day that they might be threatened or attacked because of their race.<ref>[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/05/20/safety-concerns-were-top-of-mind-for-many-black-americans-before-buffalo-shooting/ Safety concerns were top of mind for many Black Americans before Buffalo shooting]</ref> African Americans have a harder time getting good jobs because of their race.<ref>[https://americanprogress.org/article/african-americans-face-systematic-obstacles-getting-good-jobs/ African Americans Face Systematic Obstacles to Getting Good Jobs]</ref> ==Related pages== * [[African American Vernacular English]] * [[Black people]] ==References== {{reflist}} ;Notes <references group="nb"/> {{commonscat|African Americans}} {{Demographics of the United States}} {{authority control}} {{African diaspora}} [[Category:African-American people| ]] 3ysbcu2x7o39b1g5t3mukbkfr5whlhi 8385676 8385029 2022-08-09T04:10:05Z 202.36.58.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = African Americans | flag = File:Black-American Heritage Flag.png | image = African Americans by state.svg | image_caption = Proportion of African Americans in each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census | pop = '''46,936,733''' (2020)<ref name=2020USCensus>https://census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007112207/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html |date=2021-10-07 }}. 2020 U.S. Census</ref><br/>14.2% of the total U.S. population (2020)<ref name=2020USCensus/><br/>'''41,104,200''' (2020) (one race)<ref name=2020USCensus/><br />12.4% of the total U.S. population (2020)<ref name=2020USCensus/> | popplace = Across the United States, especially in the [[Southern United States|South]] and [[List of United States urban areas|urban areas]] | languages = English {{small|([[American English|American English dialects]], [[African-American English]])}}<br />[[Louisiana Creole French]]<br />[[Gullah language|Gullah Creole English]]<br />[[African languages]] | religions = Predominantly [[Protestant]] (71 %) including [[Black churches|Historically Black Protestant]] (53%), [[Evangelical Protestant]] (14%), and [[Mainline Protestant]] (4%); {{longlink|significant{{refn|group=nb|Meaning "1 % or more"}} others include [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] (5%), [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] (2%), [[Islam in the United States|Muslim]] (2%), and [[Irreligion|unaffiliated]] (18%)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/compare/religious-tradition/by/racial-and-ethnic-composition/ |title=Religious tradition by race/ethnicity (2014) |publisher=[[Pew Research Center|The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life]] |access-date=April 5, 2019 |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518010639/https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/compare/religious-tradition/by/racial-and-ethnic-composition/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} }} [[File:191125 Lil Nas X at the 2019 American Music Awards.png|thumb|[[Lil Nas X]]]] An '''African American''' is a person who lives in the [[United States]] whose [[ancestor]]s were from [[Africa]]. It could also mean a first [[generation]] African [[immigration|immigrant]] who has [[citizenship in the United States]]. The term is usually associated with [[black people]]. This is because of many African Americans' dark [[skin]] due to having [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]n ancestors. Many Africans were brought to the United States in the [[slave trade]]. Many of the U.S. [[population]] (especially in many [[urban]] or [[city]] areas) are African American. Many others live in [[rural]] areas in the [[Southern United States]]. [[Detroit]] has the highest percent of blacks in the nation, and many live in other big cities. Cities with the highest percent of African Americans are [[Jackson, Mississippi]]; [[New Orleans]]; [[Memphis]]; [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]]; and [[Savannah, Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infoplease.com/us/society-culture/race/ten-cities-100000-or-more-highest-percentage-blacks-or-african-americans-2000-and|title=Top 10 Cities with Highest African American Population of 100,000 or more people|website=infoplease.com|access-date=2021-08-06|archive-date=2021-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819032401/https://www.infoplease.com/us/society-culture/race/ten-cities-100000-or-more-highest-percentage-blacks-or-african-americans-2000-and|url-status=live}}</ref> [[New York City]] and [[Chicago]] have the largest population of African Americans. Other cities with a high African American population are [[Baltimore]], [[Houston]], [[Atlanta]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]], [[Washington, D.C.]] and [[Dallas]]. States with the highest percentage of African Americans are [[Mississippi]], [[Louisiana]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Maryland]], [[South Carolina]], [[Alabama]], [[Delaware]], [[North Carolina]], [[Virginia]] and [[Tennessee]]. African Americans are third largest ethnic group in the United States after [[White Americans]] and [[Hispanic and Latino Americans]]. African Americans are the second largest ancestral group in the United States after [[German Americans|Germans]].<ref>[https://www.worldatlas.com/amp/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-and-nationalities-in-the-united-states.html Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States]</ref> Many African Americans have [[White people|European]] and [[Native American]] ancestry.<ref>[https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-r141 Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans]</ref> The first African slaves were brought on a Dutch boat from [[Angola]] in 1619 to the British colony of [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]] in Virginia.<ref>[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/how-slavery-flourished-united-states-chart-maps How slavery flourished in the United States]</ref><ref>[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/virginia-first-africans-transatlantic-slave-trade Stolen from Africa, enslaved people first arrived in colonial Virginia in 1619]</ref> == Ethnicity == African-American refers to a specific range of diverse cultures with a common thread of ethnic connection to Africa. This term was created to describe an ethnic/cultural link to Africa for people who are American, much as in the case of Italian Americans, Irish Americans, or Polish Americans. The difference is that Italian Americans and Polish Americans know they are Americans of Italian or Polish (not general European) descent.{{cn}} The 'African' in African-American acknowledges the connection to a number of African cultures, not one in particular. The 'American' shows the nationality and culture of the United States. A person born in [[Nigeria]] is still Nigerian even if he or she comes to the United States and lives here for the rest of their life. If that person wants to say that they are an American citizen, they would simply say "I am an American citizen". His American-born children could correctly call themselves Nigerian-American OR African-American.{{cn}} Some [[Caribbean]]s such as [[Jamaica]]ns do not identify as African American, even if they have African ancestry.<ref name="USA Today">{{cite news |last1=Forson |first1=Tracy Scott |title=Who is an 'African American'? Definition evolves as USA does |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/02/21/black-history-african-american-definition/1002344001 |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=USA Today |date=22 February 2018 |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806215812/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/02/21/black-history-african-american-definition/1002344001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Black === In America, and from an American point of view, the term 'Black' is often applied to other ethnic groups throughout the [[Earth|world]] who do not necessarily see themselves as Black, such as [[Indigenous Australians|Australian Aborigines]], for example. African American [[culture]] was born in the United States and is distinct from any single African culture. African-American is a term that many Black people chose to call themselves because they found the term "Negro" offensive. In America there are many immigrants of mixed race that includes African descent, like Cape Verdeans, Dominicans, Cubans, Brazilians and Puerto Ricans. These groups, by and large, do not think of themselves as Black or African American and object to these labels. Many [[mixed race]] Americans also resist pressure to identify themselves as Black or White. Blasians and Afro-Hispanics also resist pressure. == Population statistics == [[Alabama]] has a large population of African Americans. African Americans were enslaved in the state.<ref name="Slavery">{{cite web |last=Hebert |first=Keith S. |title=Slavery |url=http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2369 |website=Encyclopedia of Alabama |publisher=Alabama Humanities Alliance |access-date=12 July 2021 |language=en |date=2 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714174654/http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/Article/h-2369 }}</ref> African Americans constitute 15.4 percent of [[Arkansas]]’s population, according to the 2010 census, and they have been present in Arkansas since the earliest days of European settlement. Originally brought to Arkansas in large numbers as slaves, people of African ancestry drove the state’s plantation economy until long after the Civil War. African Americans have exerted a profound influence upon all aspects of the state’s history and culture. Atlanta was the home of Martin Luther King Jr. and an important place in the [[Civil Rights Movement]].<ref name="PolitiFact">{{cite web |last=Stirgus |first=Eric |title=PolitiFact - Who's right? Cities lay claim to civil rights "cradle" mantle. |url=http://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2011/jun/28/al-roker/whos-right-cities-lay-claim-civil-rights-cradle-ma |website=PolitiFact |publisher=Poynter Institute 2020 |access-date=17 May 2012 |language=en |date=28 June 2011 |url-status=live |archive-date=9 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509224303/http://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2011/jun/28/al-roker/whos-right-cities-lay-claim-civil-rights-cradle-ma/ }}</ref> It has been referred to as a "black mecca". * "A CHAMPION FOR ATLANTA: Maynard Jackson: 'Black mecca' burgeoned under leader"<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Poole |first1=Shelia |last2=Paul |first2=Peralte C. |title=A CHAMPION FOR ATLANTA: Maynard Jackson: 'Black mecca' burgeoned under leader |journal=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=29 June 2003 |url=https://www.ajc.com/atlanta-weather/a-champion-for-atlanta-maynard-jackson-black-mecca-burgeoned-under-leader/E7QREDVYH5AKXFDZOVK7ZO2XZA/ |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=English |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814184522/https://www.ajc.com/atlanta-weather/a-champion-for-atlanta-maynard-jackson-black-mecca-burgeoned-under-leader/E7QREDVYH5AKXFDZOVK7ZO2XZA/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * "The city that calls itself America's ' Black Mecca'"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Booth |first1=William |title=Atlanta is less than festive on eve of another freaknik' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/04/18/atlanta-is-less-than-festive-on-eve-of-another-freaknik/13092984-4c06-44e4-8a2a-d2eb6d7c67e0/ |access-date=6 August 2021 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=18 April 1996 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626124738/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/04/18/atlanta-is-less-than-festive-on-eve-of-another-freaknik/13092984-4c06-44e4-8a2a-d2eb6d7c67e0/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * "The Black Mecca leads the nation in numbers of African American millionaires; at the same time, it leads the nation in the percentage of its children in poverty"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bullard |first1=Robert Doyle |title=The Black Metropolis in the Twenty-first Century: Race, Power, and Politics of Place |date=2007 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-4329-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NZSE0jbhzGwC&pg=PA151 |language=en |access-date=2021-07-15 |archive-date=2021-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151423/https://books.google.com/books?id=NZSE0jbhzGwC&pg=PA151 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "the city that earned a national reputation as America's 'black mecca'"<ref name="Dent">{{cite book |last1=Dent |first1=David J. |title=In Search Of Black America: Discovering The African-American Dream |date=2001 |publisher=Free Press |isbn=978-0-7432-0305-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YOGxSZO7fEQC |language=en |access-date=2021-07-15 |archive-date=2021-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151422/https://books.google.com/books?id=YOGxSZO7fEQC |url-status=live }}</ref> * "the cornerstone upon which today's 'Black Mecca' was built"<ref name="Cobb">{{cite news |last1=Cobb |first1=William Jelani |title=The New South's Capital Likes to Contradict Itself |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/11/AR2008071102393.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=6 August 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806174630/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/11/AR2008071102393.html |archivedate=6 August 2021 |pages=1–2 |date=13 July 2008}}</ref> * "And, they said, don't forget Atlanta's reputation as a black mecca"<ref name="AJC">{{cite web |last1=Stafford |first1=Leon |title=Georgia second in nation for black-owned businesses |url=http://www.ajc.com/news/business/georgia-second-in-nation-for-black-owned-businesse/nQjBH/ |website=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |access-date=6 August 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128031551/http://www.ajc.com/news/business/georgia-second-in-nation-for-black-owned-businesse/nQjBH/#selection-1595.0-1608.0 |archivedate=28 January 2015 |date=6 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Ebony">{{cite book |last1=Company |first1=Johnson Publishing |title=Ebony |date=September 1997 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IcRRkW6YcWIC&pg=PA68 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204138/https://books.google.com/books?id=IcRRkW6YcWIC&pg=PA68 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "Atlanta's allure as the black mecca"<ref name="NBC">{{cite news |title=Atlanta contest shows battered black electorate |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34277938 |access-date=6 August 2021 |publisher=NBC News |date=4 December 2009 |language=en |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806185435/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34277938 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "The Southern capital regarded as the nation's black mecca"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Writer |first1=Errin HainesAssociated Press |title=Race, attacks expected in Atlanta mayor runoff |url=https://www.mdjonline.com/news/national/race-attacks-expected-in-atlanta-mayor-runoff/article_8caba684-90e7-59a6-a684-b849524f9e28.html |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=MDJOnline.com |date=November 5, 2009 |language=en |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806185436/https://www.mdjonline.com/news/national/race-attacks-expected-in-atlanta-mayor-runoff/article_8caba684-90e7-59a6-a684-b849524f9e28.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Company |first1=Johnson Publishing |title=Ebony |date=2002 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=otkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA148 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=9 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409232613/https://books.google.com/books?id=otkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA148 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Company |first1=Johnson Publishing |title=Ebony |date=1971 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=9 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409232617/https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Company |first1=Johnson Publishing |title=Ebony |date=1971 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152 |language=en |access-date=2022-02-22 |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409232617/https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Communications |first1=Emmis |title=Atlanta Magazine |date=2003 |publisher=Emmis Communications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FuECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA81 |language=en |access-date=2022-02-22 |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409232618/https://books.google.com/books?id=FuECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA81 |url-status=live }}</ref> * “Atlanta is a city that is known as the black mecca"<ref>{{cite web |last1=Saporta |first1=Maria |title=Upcoming city elections will show how Atlanta is undergoing profound changes |url=http://saportareport.com/blog/2009/10/city-elections-will-show-how-atlanta-is-undergoing-profound-changes |website=Saparta Report |access-date=6 August 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102171158/http://saportareport.com/blog/2009/10/city-elections-will-show-how-atlanta-is-undergoing-profound-changes/ |archivedate=November 2, 2013 |language=en |date=October 19, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> "Upcoming city elections will show how Atlanta is undergoing profound changes", '"Saporta Report'', October 2009]'' * "Some people call Atlanta the Black Mecca"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ltd |first1=Earl G. Graves |title=Black Enterprise |date=1987 |publisher=Earl G. Graves, Ltd. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ajdqo3F73y4C&pg=PA56 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151421/https://books.google.com/books?id=ajdqo3F73y4C&pg=PA56 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "That stockpile of black brain power has made Atlanta the nation's mecca for blacks, especially buppies looking for Afro-American affluence and political clout." in "Bond vs. Lewis - it's Atlanta's loss that only one of the two can win ", ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', August 16, 1986 * "Is it this that has made Atlanta the mecca of the black middle class?"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gates Jr |first1=Henry Louis |title=America Behind The Color Line: Dialogues with African Americans |date=2007 |publisher=Grand Central Publishing |isbn=978-0-446-53390-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yE5Rw7PkupAC&pg=PT174 |language=en |access-date=2021-07-15 |archive-date=2021-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151425/https://books.google.com/books?id=yE5Rw7PkupAC&pg=PT174 |url-status=live }}</ref> * "Atlanta emerges as a center of black entertainment"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Severson |first1=Kim |title=Stars Flock to Atlanta, Reshaping a Center of Black Culture |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/us/atlanta-emerges-as-a-center-of-black-entertainment.html?pagewanted=all |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=26 November 2011 |archive-date=16 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716133846/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/us/atlanta-emerges-as-a-center-of-black-entertainment.html?pagewanted=all |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Delaware]] has a significant African American population. African Americans were enslaved in the state. In 1721, an estimated 2,000-5,000 black slaves lived in Pennsylvania and the three lower counties on the Delaware.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Newton |first1=James E. |title=Black Americans in Delaware: An Overview |url=https://www1.udel.edu/BlackHistory/overview.html |website=www1.udel.edu |publisher=University of Delaware |access-date=6 August 2021 |date=27 June 1997 |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927063845/https://www1.udel.edu/BlackHistory/overview.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As of the [[2010 U.S. Census]], African Americans were 31.2% of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]'s population.<ref>{{cite web|year=2011|title=Georgia QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13000.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622105843/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13000.html|archive-date=June 22, 2015|access-date=January 20, 2014|publisher=Quickfacts.census.gov}}</ref> The first black people to live in Texas were [[Afro-Mexicans]] when Texas was a [[Spain|Spanish]] colony.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The African American Story {{!}} Texas State History Museum|url=https://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/campfire-stories/african-americans|access-date=May 30, 2021|website=thestoryoftexas.com|language=en|archive-date=May 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507193527/https://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/campfire-stories/african-americans|url-status=live}}</ref> Texas has one of the largest African-American populations in the country.<ref name="blackmigration">{{cite report|first=William H.|last=Frey|title=The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965–2000|date=May 2004|publisher=The Brookings Institution|page=1|url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-new-great-migration-black-americans-return-to-the-south-1965-2000/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428042235/http://www.brookings.edu/urban/pubs/20040524_Frey.pdf|archive-date=April 28, 2008}}</ref> African Americans are concentrated in northern, eastern and east-central Texas as well as the [[Dallas]], [[Houston]] and [[San Antonio]] metropolitan areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Texas – BlackDemographics.com|url=https://blackdemographics.com/states/texas/|access-date=2021-07-15|archive-date=2019-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513200200/https://blackdemographics.com/states/texas/|url-status=live}}</ref> African Americans form 24 percent of both the cities of Dallas and Houston, 19% of Fort Worth, 8.1 percent of Austin, and 7.5 percent of San Antonio.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 15, 2018|title=How the Eastside Became Home to San Antonio's Black Community|url=https://sanantonioreport.org/how-the-eastside-became-home-to-san-antonios-black-community/|access-date=December 14, 2020|website=San Antonio Report|language=en-US|archive-date=January 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121012853/https://sanantonioreport.org/how-the-eastside-became-home-to-san-antonios-black-community/|url-status=live}}</ref> Virginia is home to the longest continuous experience of African American life and culture in the United States spanning more than four centuries – beginning before the first English settlement at Jamestown and through the Revolutionary War, Civil War, Emancipation and the Civil Rights eras. Outside of the United States, the history of African Americans in [[Ghana]] goes back to people such as American civil rights activist and writer W. E. B. Du Bois, who settled in Ghana in the last years of his life and is buried in the capital [[Accra]]. Since then, other African Americans who are descended from slaves imported from areas within the present-day jurisdiction of Ghana and neighboring states have applied for permanent resident status in Ghana. As of 2015, the number of African American residents has been estimated at around 3,000 people, a large portion of whom live in Accra. [[Texas]] has the largest African American population of any state in 2019. Followed by, [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and [[New York (state)|New York]]. The [[New York metropolitan area |New York City metropolitan area]] has the largest African American metropolitan population. In 2019, the South had the largest black population by region.<ref>[https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2021/03/25/the-growing-diversity-of-black-america/ The Growing Diversity of Black America]</ref> == Genetic studies == Many African Americans have European ancestry and [[Native American]] along with African ancestry. Recent surveys of African Americans using a genetic testing service have found varied ancestries. These studies found that on average, African Americans have 73.2–82.1% [[West African]], 16.7%–24% European, and 0.8–1.2% Native American genetic ancestry, with large variation between individuals.<ref name="Bryc2009">{{cite journal |last1=Bryc |first1=Katarzyna |last2=Auton |first2=Adam |last3=Nelson |first3=Matthew R. |last4=Oksenberg |first4=Jorge R. |last5=Hauser |first5=Stephen L. |last6=Williams |first6=Scott |last7=Froment |first7=Alain |last8=Bodo |first8=Jean-Marie |last9=Wambebe |first9=Charles |last10=Tishkoff |first10=Sarah A. |last11=Bustamante |first11=Carlos D. |title=Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=12 January 2010 |volume=107 |issue=2 |pages=786–791 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0909559107 |pmid=20080753 |pmc=2818934 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Bryc 2015">{{cite journal |last1=Bryc |first1=Katarzyna |last2=Durand |first2=Eric Y. |last3=Macpherson |first3=J. Michael |last4=Reich |first4=David |last5=Mountain |first5=Joanna L. |title=The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |date=8 January 2015 |volume=96 |issue=1 |pages=37–53 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010 |pmid=25529636 |issn=1537-6605 |pmc=4289685}}</ref><ref name="Migration">{{cite journal |last1=Baharian |first1=Soheil |last2=Barakatt |first2=Maxime |last3=Gignoux |first3=Christopher R. |last4=Shringarpure |first4=Suyash |last5=Errington |first5=Jacob |last6=Blot |first6=William J. |last7=Bustamante |first7=Carlos D. |last8=Kenny |first8=Eimear E. |last9=Williams |first9=Scott M. |last10=Aldrich |first10=Melinda C. |last11=Gravel |first11=Simon |title=The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity |journal=PLOS Genetics |date=27 May 2016 |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=e1006059 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059 |pmid=27232753 |pmc=4883799 |s2cid=10501185 |url=https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |issn=1553-7404 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626124734/https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059 |url-status=live }}</ref> Genetics websites themselves have reported similar ranges, with some finding 1 or 2 percent Native American ancestry and [[Ancestry.com]] reporting an outlying percentage of European ancestry among African Americans of 29%.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gates Jr |first1=Henry Louis |title=Exactly How 'Black' Is Black America? |url=https://www.theroot.com/exactly-how-black-is-black-america-1790895185 |website=The Root |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en-us |date=February 2, 2013 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814202953/https://www.theroot.com/exactly-how-black-is-black-america-1790895185 |url-status=live }}</ref> 38% of African Americans have Irish ancestry.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nadal |first1=Cecilia |title=The Irish and African-American Connection |url=http://www.stlamerican.com/news/columnists/guest_columnists/the-irish-and-african-american-connection/article_22740446-1fc1-11e7-921e-b7b5f4311a2d.html |access-date=6 August 2021 |publisher=St. Louis American |date=12 April 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806195749/http://www.stlamerican.com/news/columnists/guest_columnists/the-irish-and-african-american-connection/article_22740446-1fc1-11e7-921e-b7b5f4311a2d.html |archivedate=6 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> African American men have the second highest [[interracial marriage]] rate, behind Asian American women.<ref>[https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/urls_cited/ot2015/14-981/14-981-9.pdf Interracial marriage: Who is ‘marrying out’?]</ref> Interracial marriage between African Americans and [[white people]] has rapidly increased.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256375550_Changing_Patterns_of_Interracial_Marriage_in_a_Multiracial_Society Changing Patterns of Interracial Marriage in a Multiracial Society]</ref> == History == [[File:Slaves To-be-sold.jpg|thumb|left|Slave trader advertisement in Charleston, South Carolina]] Most of the first African Americans were brought to North America as part of the [[Atlantic slave trade]]. African slaves were brought to North America from 1619 to 1808. After the United States became independent, [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]] became illegal in most [[Northern United States|northern states]]. At the same time, slavery grew more important to the [[economy]] of the [[Southern United States|southern states]]. Many African American slaves worked on [[plantations]] (large farms) that grew [[cotton]] and [[tobacco]].<ref name="Black History">{{cite web |title=Black History Milestones: Timeline |url=https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-milestones |website=HISTORY |publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC. |access-date=10 August 2020 |language=en |date=14 October 2009 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804231739/http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-milestones |url-status=live }}</ref> Plantation work was very difficult and slaves were often [[whip]]ped and [[Corporal punishment|physically punished]]. It was illegal for slaves to learn how to read and write. White men often [[rape]]d slave women, but were not punished.<ref>{{cite web |title=Slave Life and Slave Codes [ushistory.org] |url=https://www.ushistory.org/us/27b.asp |website=www.ushistory.org |publisher=Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia |access-date=10 August 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022171945/https://www.ushistory.org/us/27b.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> At the same time, there were many free African Americans in the north. Unlike slaves, they were allowed to start churches, write newspapers, and sometimes own property.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart2.html|title=African American Odyssey: Free Blacks in the Antebellum Period (Part 1)|website=memory.loc.gov|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919061937/https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart2.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Frederick Douglass]] was an important abolitionist (fighter against slavery). [[Harriet Tubman]] helped to create the [[Underground Railroad]], which helped African Americans to [[wikt:Sneak|sneak]] away from their masters and become free. During the [[American Civil War]] from 1861 to 1865, the south broke away from the United States to form the [[Confederate States of America]], or Confederacy. The United States won the war, and in 1865, it freed all slaves (about 4 million) by the [[13th amendment]]. [[File:Family of slaves in Georgia, circa 1850.jpg|thumb|Enslaved African Americans in Georgia]] African Americans were not slaves anymore, but white southerners passed laws called Black Codes that took away their freedom. Some African Americans served in government, but after 1877, the white southerners mostly kept them out of government. Whites founded the [[Ku Klux Klan]] to scare African Americans and stop them from voting.<ref name="Black History" /> Most southern African Americans became sharecroppers. [[Sharecropping]] was a system in which the [[farmer]]s rented the land from the landowner and had to pay the landowner part of their crops.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/sharecropping|title=Sharecropping|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806154616/http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/sharecropping|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jim Crow laws|Jim Crow]] laws [[Racial segregation|segregated]] white and black people. Black people had to go to different schools and usually live in different neighborhoods than white people. Many businesses were for whites only. The [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] case [[Plessy v. Ferguson]] said that black and white facilities could be [[separate but equal]], but facilities for black people were usually worse. [[Lynching]] was often practiced against African Americans. In the early 1900s, African American culture grew with the [[Harlem Renaissance]], an artistic and literary movement in New York City. The [[NAACP]] was founded to improve the lives of African Americans. Leaders had different ideas about what was best for African Americans. [[Booker T. Washington]] thought they should go to [[vocational school]]s to get better jobs. W.E.B. Du Bois thought university education was more important. [[Marcus Garvey]] believed that African Americans should move to Africa to have a country of their own.<ref name="Black History" /> During the [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]], from the 1910s to the 1960s, African Americans moved from the south to cities in the north and [[Western United States|west]]. At the beginning, only 10% of African Americans lived outside the south, but by the end, 47% lived in the north and west.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/long-lasting-legacy-great-migration-180960118/|title=The Long-Lasting Legacy of the Great Migration|last1=Wilkerson|first1=Isabel|website=Smithsonian Magazine|language=en|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=February 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215000512/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/long-lasting-legacy-great-migration-180960118/|url-status=live}}</ref> Segregation also existed in the north. [[Redlining]] stopped people who lived in African American neighborhoods from buying homes. In the 1950s and 1960s, the [[Civil Rights Movement]] called for equality between African Americans and whites. The 1954 Supreme Court case [[Brown v. Board of Education II|Brown v. Board of Education]] banned racial segregation in schools. Many Southern schools still stopped black students from attending, until 1957, when federal [[troops]] forced a school in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]] to allow black students (called the [[Little Rock Nine]]). In 1955, [[Rosa Parks]] refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus. This started the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]], which involved [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King]]. King and [[Malcolm X]] were two leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, but they were both [[killed]] in the 1960s. In 1964, the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act]] banned discrimination based on [[Race (sociology)|race]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/segregation-united-states|title=A Look Back at Segregation in the United States|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806224741/https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/segregation-united-states|url-status=live}}</ref> Racism against African Americans is still prevalent in 2020. In 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, [[George Floyd]] was killed by a white police officer. [[Black Lives Matter]] is a movement which started in 2013. == Language and society == With their American born children came the first generation of English speaking African Americans. But this development was not the same all over the country. For example; even today the [[Gullah]] of the Sea Islands off the Carolina and Georgia coasts still speak a language that is a blend of several African languages. They are the descendants of slaves from different countries in Africa.{{fact|date=December 2020}} In the United States when Americans say African-American or Black, they are referring to the same people. Both terms describe an ethnic group that came to exist in the United States. The Africans who were brought to America as slaves were from different nationalities and did not all speak the same language. They became a new blended ethnic group with a new language that was not their own: English.{{fact|date=December 2020}} Blacks used to be segregated in schools but since the 1960s were able to join major schools, colleges and universities. In the second half of the 20th century, reading-ability rates for blacks increased. In [[Louisiana]], Some blacks speak [[Louisiana Creole]], a Creole language similar to [[French language|French]]. In the 19th century, the majority of south Louisiana's blacks spoke Louisiana Creole.<ref>[https://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/amphtml/2000/1124/p3s1.html Louisiana links blacks to their French roots]</ref> ==Culture== [[File:Soul Food at Powell's Place.jpg|thumb|A traditional soul food dinner: [[Fried chicken]] with [[macaroni and cheese]], [[collard greens]], breaded fried [[okra]] and [[cornbread]].]] [[File:National Museum of African American History and Culture in February 2020.jpg|thumb| National Museum of African American History and Culture]] Black culture in the United States is influenced by African, European and Native American cultures.<ref>{{cite book|title=Cultural Revolutions: Everyday Life and Politics in Britain, North America, and France}}</ref> African Americans have influenced various forms of [[African-American music|music]], including [[Hip hop]], R&B, funk, rock and roll, soul, [[blues]], and other contemporary American musical forms while older black forms of music included blues, doo-wop, barbershop, [[ragtime]], bluegrass, jazz, and gospel music. [[Michael Jackson]], an African-American pop singer, released an album called ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'' in 1982 which is the best-selling album of all time. In the nineties [[Beyonce Knowles]] became famous as the lead singer of the R&B girl band [[Destiny's Child]]. In the 2000s she started releasing music on her own. Her first album ''Dangerously in Love'' sold 11 million copies and won five Grammy Awards. Black culture has been the subject of documentaries. For example, the award-winning ''Black Is, Black Ain't'' explores black identity. ''Good Hair'' discusses the significance of having 'good hair' for black women in American culture. There is a National Museum of African American History and Culture in [[Washington D.C]]. [[Protestantism|Protestant Christianity]] is the most practised religion by African Americans. [[Soul food]] is a cuisine eaten by African Americans in the South. [[Fried chicken]], mac and cheese, [[cornbread]], [[collard greens]] and candied yams is typical soul food. Soul food has West African, English, French, Caribbean, and Native American influences.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=moE5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=soul+food+influenced+by+african+native+american&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2h62s_PH4AhXBEYgKHTZrBbAQ6AF6BAgDEAM A Taste of Broadway: Food in Musical Theater - Page 81]</ref> African Americans have influenced [[Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]]. Staples such as coffee, peanuts, millet, okra, sorghum, watermelon, and yams were brought to America from Africa during the slave trade. African slaves have influenced American dishes such as [[gumbo]] and [[jambalaya]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=cCMbE4KKlX4C&pg=PA38&dq=gumbo+jambalaya+african+slaves&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwio1ZXW_vH4AhWoRmwGHTqiCZEQ6AF6BAgFEAM Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set]</ref> [[Kwanzaa]] and [[Juneteenth]] are popular African American holidays. ==Racism and issues== {{expand section}} African Americans are more likely to experience racism. African American males are more likely to be killed by [[police]], which resulted in the [[Black Lives Matter]] movement. African Americans are more likely to die from diseases like [[COVID-19]], [[HIV]], [[obesity]] and [[diabetes]]. African Americans still suffer from [[poverty]] and [[unemployment]]. African Americans are more likely to eat [[fast food]]. [[Heart disease]], diabetes, [[cancer]], and [[homicide]] is the main causes of death for African Americans.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Noonan |first1=Allan S. |last2=Velasco-Mondragon |first2=Hector Eduardo |last3=Wagner |first3=Fernando A. |title=Improving the health of African Americans in the USA: an overdue opportunity for social justice |journal=Public Health Reviews |date=3 October 2016 |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=12 |doi=10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4 |pmid=29450054 |pmc=5810013 |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4 |access-date=6 August 2021 |issn=2107-6952 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626124732/https://publichealthreviews.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4 |url-status=live }}</ref> The suicide rate for African Americans increased due to racism, police brutality and the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tareen |first1=Sophia |title=Pandemic, racism compound worries about Black suicide rate |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2020/07/12/pandemic-racism-black-suicide-rate |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=The Denver Post |date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806221555/https://www.denverpost.com/2020/07/12/pandemic-racism-black-suicide-rate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, a white gunman killed ten African Americans at a grocery store in [[Buffalo, New York]]. 32% of African Americans said they worry every day that they might be threatened or attacked because of their race.<ref>[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/05/20/safety-concerns-were-top-of-mind-for-many-black-americans-before-buffalo-shooting/ Safety concerns were top of mind for many Black Americans before Buffalo shooting]</ref> African Americans have a harder time getting good jobs because of their race.<ref>[https://americanprogress.org/article/african-americans-face-systematic-obstacles-getting-good-jobs/ African Americans Face Systematic Obstacles to Getting Good Jobs]</ref> ==Related pages== * [[African American Vernacular English]] * [[Black people]] ==References== {{reflist}} ;Notes <references group="nb"/> {{commonscat|African Americans}} {{Demographics of the United States}} {{authority control}} {{African diaspora}} [[Category:African-American people| ]] 7yg889yqd40e8srpc3j115rq4a49pgp 0 19620 8386167 8351528 2022-08-09T10:00:53Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox movie | name = North by Northwest | director = [[Alfred Hitchcock]] | producer = Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited)<br />[[Herman Coleman]] (associate) | writer = [[Ernest Lehman]] | music = [[Bernard Herrmann]] | cinematography= [[Robert Burks]] | editing = [[George Tomasini]] | starring = [[Cary Grant]],<br />[[Eva Marie Saint]],<br />[[James Mason]],<br />[[Jessie Royce Landis]],<br />[[Martin Landau]] | studio = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | distributor = Loew's Inc. | released = July 28, 1959 | runtime = 136 | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = $4 million }} '''''North by Northwest''''' is a 1959 [[Espionage|spy]] [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]] [[movie]] directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]]. [[Ernest Lehman]] wrote the script, and [[Cary Grant]] stars in the lead role. The movie also stars [[Eva Marie Saint]] and [[James Mason]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Hitchcock|first=Alfred|title=North by Northwest|date=1959-12-18|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053125/|type=Action, Adventure, Mystery|publisher=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)|access-date=2022-07-18}}</ref> The story is about the innocent Roger Thornhill getting caught up in the spy world. [[Bernard Herrmann|Bernard Hermann]] composed the music for the movie. [[Saul Bass]] created the famous opening sequence. It was one of the first uses of [[Kinetic typography|moving text]] on screen.<ref>Johnny C. Lee, Jodi Forlizzi, and Scott E. Hudson. 2002. The kinetic typography engine: an extensible system for animating expressive text. In Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST '02). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 81–90. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1145/571985.571997</nowiki></ref> The movie is often considered an Alfred Hitchcock classic and one of the best movies of all time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’S 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES — 10TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition/|access-date=2022-07-18|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=100 Greatest Films (of the 20th Century)|url=https://www.filmsite.org/momentsindx.html#100greats|access-date=2022-07-18|website=www.filmsite.org}}</ref> == Plot == Two men [[Kidnapping|kidnap]] Roger Thornhill at a [[hotel]]. They believe Thornhill is George Kaplan. They drive him to the [[mansion]] of Lester Townsend. Phillip Vandamm, who is an enemy [[Espionage|spy]], questions Roger. Vandamm's men make Thornhill [[Drunkenness|drunk]] and put him in a [[Drunk driving|car]] to kill him. Thornhill does not die. Instead, the [[police]] catch him. Thornhill cannot make the police or his [[mother]] believe his story. They visit the house of Townsend. A woman pretends she knows Thornhill and makes up stories. Thornhill visits Kaplan's hotel room with his mother. Vandamm's men enter the hotel. Kaplan runs away from them. He goes to the [[United Nations Secretariat Building|United Nations]] to meet Lester Townsend. Thornhill talks with Townsend and learns that Townsend does not live in his mansion. One of Vandamm's men throws a [[knife]] that kills Townsend. Everyone thinks Thornhill killed Townsend. A government [[intelligence agency]] reads about Thornhill. They decide not to help him to protect an agent. Thornhill goes into a [[20th Century Limited]] train. He meets Eve Kendall. She is an American spy and wants to win the trust of Vandamm. She helps Thornhill escape, and they start a relationship. She sets up a meeting with Kaplan at a rural [[bus stop]]. Thornhill goes there and a [[crop duster]] [[Airplane|pane]] attacks him. The plane blows up when it flies into a [[tank truck]]. Thornhill goes to Kaplan's hotel in Chicago and sees Kendall. He goes to her hotel room. She asks him to leave him alone and leaves. He follows her to an art auction. He sees her with Vandaam and Vandaam's men. Vandaam buys a [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[Purépecha]] sculptur. Thornhill draws attention to himself so he can escape Vandaam's men. The police take Thornhill, but they give him to "The Professor." The Professor is an agent and tells Thornhill that Kaplan does not exist and is just a way to distract Vandaam from Kendall. Thornhill agrees to play the role of Kaplan. At [[Mount Rushmore]], Thornhill talks with Vandamm to have Kendall arrested. Kendall shoots Thornhill with [[Blank (cartridge)|blanks]] and runs away. The Professor has Kendall and Thornhill meet. Thornhill learns she must go on an airplane with Vandamm. The Professor locks Thornhill in a [[hospital]] room. Thornhill escapes and goes to Vandamm's house. Vandamm discovers that Kendall is a spy, used blanks and that the sculpture has [[microfilms]]s. Vandamm says he will throw Kendall off the plane. Thornhill warns Kendall with a note. The two escape and end up at the monuments of Mount Rushmore. Vandamm's men fall from the monuments. The Professor [[Arrest|arrests]] Vandamm. == Cast == * [[Cary Grant]] as Roger Thornhill * [[Eva Marie Saint]] as Eve Kendall * [[James Mason]] as Phillip Vandamm * [[Jessie Royce Landis]] as Clara Thornhill * [[Leo G. Carroll]] as The Professor * [[Josephine Hutchinson]] as "Mrs. Townsend" * [[Philip Ober]] as Lester Townsend * [[Martin Landau]] as Leonard * [[Adam Williams (actor)|Adam Williams]] as Valerian * [[Edward Platt]] as Victor Larrabee * [[Robert Ellenstein]] as Licht * [[Les Tremayne]] as Auctioneer * [[Philip Coolidge]] as Dr. Cross * [[Patrick McVey]] as Sergeant Flamm * [[Edward Binns]] as Captain Junket * [[Ken Lynch]] as Charlie == Reception == === Critical response === The movie had very positive reviews. It has a 97% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics praised the movie as a great thriller with much suspense. They said the movie has many iconic images.<ref>{{Citation|title=North by Northwest|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/north-by-northwest|language=en|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref> Some said the movie is an excellent parody of Hitchcock's work and a classic example of his techniques.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=1959-08-08|title=Alfred Hitchcock’s “North by Northwest,” Reviewed|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1959/08/15/hitchcock-on-hitchcock|access-date=2022-07-19|website=The New Yorker|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Deschner, Donald (1973). ''The Complete Films of Cary Grant''. Citadel Press. pp. 22–23.</ref> Critics found the movie very entertaining.<ref>{{Cite web|title=North by Northwest archive review: pure entertainment that never puts a foot wrong {{!}} Sight & Sound|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/reviews-recommendations/north-by-northwest-alfred-hitchcock-pure-entertainment|access-date=2022-07-19|website=British Film Institute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1959-08-17|title=Cinema: The New Pictures, Aug. 17, 1959|language=en-US|work=Time|url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,937893,00.html|access-date=2022-07-19|issn=0040-781X}}</ref> Critics noted how the famous locations created more shocking scenes and added suspense.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=Variety|last2=Staff|first2=Variety|date=1959-06-29|title=North by Northwest|url=https://variety.com/1959/film/reviews/north-by-northwest-1200419474/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> They also said the movie was both suspenseful and cherry.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Weiler|first=A. H.|date=1959-08-07|title=Hitchcock Takes Suspenseful Cook's Tour; ' North by Northwest' Opens at Music Hall|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1959/08/07/archives/hitchcock-takes-suspenseful-cooks-tour-north-by-northwest-opens-at.html|access-date=2022-07-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The movie has a rating of 98/100 on Metacritic with "universal acclaim".<ref>{{Citation|title=North by Northwest|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/north-by-northwest|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref> === Awards === ''North by Northwest'' got three nominations at the [[Academy Award|Academy Awards]]. They were the awards for [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]], [[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Art Direction – Set Decoration, Color]], and [[Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Original Screenplay]]. The movie won an [[Edgar Award]] for Best Motion Picture Screenplay. At the [[Faro Island Film Festival]], the movie got two nominations for Best Actor (Cary Grant) and Best Film. The movie won Top Action Drama at the Laurel Awards.<ref>{{Citation|title=North by Northwest - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053125/awards/|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref> === Legacy === ''North by Northwest'' has made several polls and lists for the greatest movies ever made. In a 1998 [[Time Out|''Time Out'']] poll, the movie ranked the 12th greatest movie. In a 2022 ''Time Out'' poll, the movie was considered the best [[Thriller movie|thriller]] ever.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 best thrillers ever made|url=https://www.timeout.com/film/best-thriller-movies|access-date=2022-07-19|website=Time Out Worldwide|language=en-GB}}</ref> The poll from the [[British Film Institute]] ranked ''North by Northwest'' the 53rd greatest movie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Critics’ top 100 {{!}} BFI|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/sightandsoundpoll2012/critics|access-date=2022-07-19|website=www2.bfi.org.uk}}</ref> The movie is on several of the [[American Film Institute]]'s lists. The AFI ranked it the 40th-greatest American movie. The movie is ranked 7th on [[AFI's 10 Top 10]] for mystery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’s 10 TOP 10|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-10-top-10/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> It is also No. 40 in [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies|AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’s 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> No. 4 in [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills|AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’s 100 YEARS…100 THRILLS|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-thrills/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> and No. 55 in [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’S 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES — 10TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> The [[Library of Congress]] choose the movie to be part of the [[National Film Registry]] in 1995.   == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote-inline}} * {{imdb title|id=0053125|title=North by Northwest}} * [http://www.thegoldenyears.org/northby.html Classic Movies: North By Northwest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207070458/http://www.thegoldenyears.org/northby.html |date=2006-02-07 }} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1959 movies]] [[Category:1950s spy movies]] [[Category:1959 adventure movies]] [[Category:1950s thriller movies]] [[Category:American thriller movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] [[Category:MGM movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by Bernard Herrmann]] [[Category:Movies set in South Dakota]] [[Category:Movies set in New York City]] g1r6thw7a00mbfpeqnewc3a9jc9fftj 0 19903 8384842 8383362 2022-08-08T15:34:03Z 2600:8805:D609:3D00:5150:71FD:9FF5:D82F wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic Taxobox | name = Araneae | image = Spiders Diversity.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | image_caption = An assortment of different spiders. | fossil_range = [[Pennsylvanian]] – [[Holocene]], 319 mya to present | taxon = Araneae | authority = Carl Alexander Clerck 1757 | diversity = 113 families, c. 46,000 species | diversity_ref = <ref name=WSC_stats>{{cite web |title=Currently valid spider genera and species |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/statistics/ |accessdate=2016-12-19 }}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Suborders | subdivision = [[Mesothelae]]<br /> [[Opisthothelae]]<br /> }} [[File:Atrax robustus.jpg|thumb|200px|''Atrax robustus'', the Sydney Funnel Web spider]] '''Spider bugs''' (class Arachnida, [[order (biology)|order]] '''Araneae'''), also known as simply '''spiders''', are air-breathing [[arthropods]]. They have eight legs, and mouthparts (chelicerae) with [[fang]]s that inject [[Venom (poison)|venom]]. Most make [[silk]]. The [[arachnida|arachnids]] are seventh in number of species of all animal orders.<ref name=sebastin>Sebastin PA & KV Peter (''ed'') 2009. ''Spiders of India''. Universities Press. {{ISBN|978-81-7371-641-6}}</ref> About 48,000 spider [[species]], and 120 [[Family (biology)|families]] have been recorded by [[Taxonomy|taxonomists]].<ref name="WSC">{{cite web|title=The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5|url=http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/COUNTS.html|last=Platnick|first=Norman I.|year=2009|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|accessdate=2009-04-25}}</ref> Over twenty different classifications have been proposed since 1900.<ref name=Foelix>{{cite book |title= Biology of spiders|last= Foelix, Rainer F. 1996|year= 1996|publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn= 0-19-509593-6}}</ref>^p3 Spiders live on every continent except for [[Antarctica]], and in nearly every [[habitat]] with the exceptions of air and sea. Almost all spiders are [[predators]], and most eat [[insect]]s. They catch their [[prey]] in several ways. Some build a [[spider web]], and some use a thread of [[silk]] that they throw at the insect. Some kinds of spiders hide in holes in the ground, then run out and grab an insect that walks by. Others will make web 'nets' to throw at passing insects. Or they go out and simply attack their prey. Some can jump quite well and hunt by sneaking close to an insect and then jumping on it. == Anatomy == [[File:Spider internal anatomy-en.svg|thumb|500px|center|The internal anatomy of a spider]] Spiders have a two-part body, the front part ([[cephalothorax]]) and the [[abdomen]]. Unlike [[insects]], spiders do not have [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]]. The more advanced spiders have a centralized [[nervous system]], with their [[ganglia]] fused into one mass in the cephalothorax. Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no [[extensor]] muscles in their limbs, and extend them by [[hydraulic]] pressure. === Size range === The smallest of full-grown spiders can be less than 4&nbsp;mm. (0.1 inch). The largest of spiders can have a body length of 10&nbsp;cm. (4 inches) or more. The largest can weigh 150 grams (5.3&nbsp;oz). The largest of spiders are the tarantulas and the huntsman spiders. Some huntsman spiders in South East Asia can have a leg span of around 250–300&nbsp;mm (9.8–11.8&nbsp;in). === Spider eyes and other senses === [[File:Clynotis_severus,_AF_2.jpg|200px|thumb | This jumping spider's main centre eyes are very close together.<br /> There are other pairs of secondary eyes on the sides and top of its head.]] Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the body, arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another. The main eyes at the front are capable of forming images.<ref name=Ruppert>{{cite book | author=Ruppert E.E; Fox R.S. & Barnes R.D. 2004.| title=Invertebrate zoology | year=2004 | publisher= 7th ed, Brooks / Cole | isbn=0030259827 }}</ref> Jumping spiders have [[visual acuity]] which is ten times better than that of [[dragonfly|dragonflies]], which have by far the best vision among [[insect]]s. The spiders do this by a telephoto-like series of [[lens]]es, a four-layered [[retina]]. They can swivel their eyes and put together images from different stages in the scan. The downside is that the scanning and integrating processes are relatively slow.<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats">{{cite journal | author=Harland D.P. & Jackson R.R. 2000 | title="Eight-legged cats" and how they see - a review of recent research on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) | journal=Cimbebasia | volume=16 | pages=231–240 | url=http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/ccnr/Papers/Downloads/Harland_Cimb2000.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 | archive-date=2006-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928164131/http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/ccnr/Papers/Downloads/Harland_Cimb2000.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Spiders and other arthropods have modified their [[cuticle]]s into elaborate arrays of [[sensor]]s. Various sensors, mostly bristles, respond to touch, from strong contact to very weak air currents. Chemical sensors provide equivalents of [[taste]] and [[Olfaction|smell]].<ref name=Ruppert/> Spiders also have in the joints of their limbs sensors that detect forces and vibrations. In web-building spiders all these mechanical and chemical sensors are more important than the eyes. The eyes are more important to spiders that hunt actively. Like most arthropods, spiders lack balance sensors, and rely on their eyes to tell them which way is up.<ref name=Ruppert/> === Fangs === The fangs are hollow, like the needles used to give injections. Spiders use their fangs to inject [[toxin]]s that kill the insects they will eat. Some kinds of spider [[Venom (poison)|venom]] attack the nervous systems of their prey, and other kinds of venom attack body [[Tissue (biological)|tissues]]. == Behavior == === What most spiders eat === [[File:Latrodectus mactans 2.jpg|right|thumb|200 px|''Latrodectus mactans'', the Black Widow spider]] Spiders are [[predators]], and eat insects and other arthropods (including other spiders). Most use [[venom]] from their fangs to kill their prey. It is rare for spiders to capture prey that are much larger than they are. It is also difficult for most spiders to capture prey that are very much smaller than they are. There are some spiders that form colonies. Spiders eat not only spiders of other species, but spiders of their own species. The [[black widow]] spider got its name because the females sometimes eat the males that mate with them. This may also happen in other species. Each species of spider has its own way of communicating with other spiders they meet. Because of the danger of being eaten, in some species the males have special hooks on their front legs with which they hold the female while they mate. Others bring the female something to eat. There are a few species in which the male spiders construct their own little webs that are connected to the webs of the females. In these species, the male is so much smaller than the female that it would be difficult for her to actually capture the male. Most spiders have such poor vision that they will not even notice a dead insect. [[Jumping spider]]s are one exception to this rule. They have such good vision that they can find recently dead flies or other insects to eat. === Some spiders are not predators === Most spiders are [[predator]]s, but the [[jumping spider]] ''[[Bagheera kiplingi]]'' gets over 90% of its food from fairly solid plant material produced by [[acacia]]s as part of a [[mutualism|beneficial relationship]] with a species of [[ant]].<ref name=Meehan>{{citation | author=Meehan C.J. Olson E.J. & Curry R.L. | date=2008 | title=Exploitation of the Pseudomyrmex–Acacia mutualism by a predominantly vegetarian jumping spider (''Bagheera kiplingi'') | work=93rd ESA Annual Meeting | url=http://eco.confex.com/eco/2008/techprogram/P12401.HTM | accessdate=2008-10-10 | archive-date=2019-12-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201153140/https://eco.confex.com/eco/2008/techprogram/P12401.HTM | url-status=dead }}</ref> Young spiders of several families feed on plant [[nectar]]. Studies have shown that they do this for long periods. They also clean themselves regularly while feeding. These spiders also prefer [[sugar]] solutions to plain [[water]], which shows that they are looking for [[nutrient]]s. Many spiders are [[nocturnal]], which means that they are most active during the night. The extent of nectar consumption by spiders may therefore have been under-estimated. Nectar contains [[amino acid]]s, [[lipid]]s, [[vitamin]]s and minerals in addition to sugars. Studies have shown that other spider species live longer when nectar is available. Feeding on nectar also avoids the risks of struggles with prey, and the costs of producing [[Venom (poison)|venom]] and digestive enzymes.<ref name="Jackson2001">{{cite journal |author=Jackson R.R. ''et al'' 2001 |title=Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) that feed on nectar |journal=J. Zool. Lond. |year=2001 |volume=255 |pages=25–29 |url=http://xnelson.googlepages.com/Jacksonetal2001.pdf |doi=10.1017/S095283690100108X}}</ref> Various species are known to feed on dead [[arthropod]]s (scavenging), web silk, and their own shed exoskeletons. [[Pollen]] caught in webs may also be eaten, and studies have shown that young spiders have a better chance of survival if they have the opportunity to eat pollen. In captivity, several spider species are also known to feed on [[banana]]s, [[marmalade]], [[milk]], [[egg yolk]] and [[sausages]].<ref name="Jackson2001" /> === Methods of catching prey === ==== Webs ==== The best-known method spiders use to capture prey is a sticky web. The placing of the web allows different spiders to trap different [[insect]]s in the same area. Flat, horizontal webs allow them to trap insects that fly up from [[vegetation]] underneath. Flat vertical nets allow them to trap insects in flight. The spiders that build webs usually do not see very well, but they are very sensitive to vibrations.<ref name=Ruppert/> ==== Water-traps ==== Females of the water spider ''Argyroneta aquatica'' build underwater "diving bell" webs which they fill with air and use while eating their prey, molting, mating, and raising offspring. They live almost entirely within the bells, darting out to catch prey animals that touch the bell or the threads that anchor it.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Schütz D. and Taborsky M. | title=Adaptations to an aquatic life may be responsible for the reversed sexual size dimorphism in the water spider, ''Argyroneta aquatica'' | journal=Evolutionary Ecology Research | year=2003 | volume=5 | issue=1 | pages=105–117 | url=http://www.zoology.unibe.ch/behav/pdf_files/Schuetz_EvolEcolRes03.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 | archive-date=2008-12-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216214632/http://www.zoology.unibe.ch/behav/pdf_files/Schuetz_EvolEcolRes03.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> A few spiders use the surfaces of lakes and ponds as "webs", detecting trapped insects by the vibrations that these cause while struggling.<ref name=Ruppert /> ==== Web casting ==== Net-casting spiders weave only small webs but then manipulate them to trap prey. They stretch their webs and then release them when prey strike them. Those of the family Deinopidae weave even smaller webs, hold them outstretched between their first two pairs of legs, and lunge and push the webs as much as twice their own body length to trap prey, and this move may increase the webs' area by a factor of up to ten. Experiments have shown that ''Deinopis spinosus'' has two different techniques for trapping prey: backwards strikes to catch flying insects, whose vibrations it detects; and forward strikes to catch ground-walking prey that it sees. These two techniques have also been observed in other deinopids. Walking insects form most of the prey of most deinopids, but one population of ''Deinopis subrufus'' appears to live mainly on [[Tipulidae|tipulid]] flies that they catch with the backwards strike.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Coddington, J., and Sobrevila, C. | title=Web manipulation and two stereotyped attack behaviors in the ogre-faced spider ''Deinopis spinosus'' Marx (Araneae, Deinopidae). | journal=Journal of Arachnology | year=1987 | volume=15 | pages=213–225 | url=http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v15_n2/JoA_v15_p213.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 }}</ref> Mature female bolas spiders of the genus ''Mastophora'' build "webs" that consist of only a single "trapeze line", which they patrol. They also construct a [[bolas]] made of a single thread, tipped with a large ball of very wet sticky silk. They emit chemicals that resemble the [[pheromone]]s of [[moth]]s, and then swing the bolas at the moths. They catch about the same weight of insects per night as web-weaving spiders of similar size. The spiders eat the bolas if they have not made a kill in about 30 minutes, rest for a while, and then make new bolas.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Eberhard W.G. | title=Aggressive chemical mimicry by a bolas spider | journal=Science | year=1977 | volume=198 | issue=4322 | pages=1173–1175 | doi=10.1126/science.198.4322.1173 | pmid=17818935 | bibcode=1977Sci...198.1173E | s2cid=35215325 | url=http://striweb.si.edu/publications/PDFs/Eberhard_Agreessive%20chemical%20mimicry.Science.1977.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-10 | archive-date=2008-12-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209110618/http://striweb.si.edu/publications/PDFs/Eberhard_Agreessive%20chemical%20mimicry.Science.1977.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author=Eberhard W.G. | title=The natural history and Behavior of the bolas spider, Mastophora dizzydeani (Araneae) | journal=Psyche | volume=87 | pages=143–170 | year=1980 | doi=10.1155/1980/81062 | doi-access=free }}</ref> Juveniles and adult males are much smaller and do not make bolas. Instead they release different pheromones that attract moth flies, and catch them with their front pairs of legs.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Yeargan, K.V. & Quate L.W. | title=Adult male bolas spiders retain juvenile hunting tactics | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_oecologia_1997-12_112_4/page/572 | journal=Oecologia | year=1997 | volume=112 | issue=4 | pages=572–576 | doi=10.1007/s004420050347 | pmid=28307636 | bibcode=1997Oecol.112..572Y | s2cid=424262 }}</ref> ==== Using trapdoors ==== [[File:Cyclocosmia sp. in burrow (Marshal Hedin).jpg|thumb|200px|[[Trapdoor spider]] (family: Ctenizidae), an ambush predator]] The primitive Liphistiidae, the "[[trapdoor spider]]s" (family Ctenizidae) and many [[tarantula]]s are [[ambush]] [[predator]]s. They lurk in burrows, often closed by trapdoors and surrounded by networks of silk threads that alert these spiders to the presence of prey.<ref name=CoddingtonLevi1991>{{cite journal | author=Coddington J.A. & Levi H.W. | year=1991 | title=Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae) |journal=Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. | volume=22 | pages=565–592 |doi=10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.003025}}</ref> Other ambush predators do without such aids, including many crab spiders.<ref name=Ruppert/> A few species that prey on [[bee]]s, which see [[ultraviolet]], can adjust their ultraviolet reflectance to match the flowers in which they are lurking.<ref name=Oxford>Oxford G.S. & Gillespie R.G. 1998. Evolution and ecology of spider coloration. ''Annual Review of Entomology'' 43:619-643. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.619?journalCode=ento]</ref> Wolf spiders, jumping spiders, fishing spiders and some crab spiders capture prey by chasing it, and rely mainly on vision to get their prey.<ref name=Ruppert/> ===Direct Capture=== Not all spiders use silk to net their prey. Instead, these spiders may capture insects by grabbing them and then biting them. Among these kinds of spiders the two best known are the wolf spiders and the jumping spiders. ====Wolf spiders==== {{main|Wolf spider}} [[File:Hogna carolinensis female PEM.jpg|200px|thumb|A female ''Hogna carolinensis'' (Carolina wolf spider), about 25 mm. in body length]] A [[wolf spider]] will usually wait until an insect comes near to it, and then grab it with its front legs, using its venomous bite to kill its prey. Female wolf spiders lay their eggs on a pad of silk and then draw the edges together to create a round ball that they carry along with them wherever they go. They hold their egg balls to their tail ends by using their silk. When the eggs hatch, the little spiders will crawl onto the mother's back, and she will carry them along with her for days or weeks. Wolf spiders are very good mothers and will strongly protect both their egg balls and their infants. When the time comes, the little spiders will leave the mother and each will go its own way. ====Jumping spiders==== {{main|Jumping spider}} [[File:Phidippus audax3.JPG|200px|thumb|Jumping spider]] Jumping spiders have very good eyes and can see well. They sneak as close to an insect as they can, and then they jump onto the insect and immediately bite it. Since they often hunt in trees, bushes, and on the sides of walls, if the jumping spider misses it may fall off. But they have a way to save themselves from harm. Before they jump they fasten their silk to the place where they have been standing, and as they jump they let out a silk safety line. So if they fall they will catch themselves when they reach the end of their silk safety line. Sometimes a jumping spider will catch an insect and then fall while still holding onto the insect. But the spider is still safe. Jumping spiders make little silken "tents" for themselves to sleep in. When they lay eggs they keep them inside such a shelter. They do not take their eggs with them when they go out to hunt. For all male spiders it is dangerous to seek a mate. The female spider may not realize that the male is a spider of her kind, so she may try to eat it. The jumping spiders not only have visual patterns that identify them to each other, but the male jumping spider will do a special dance when it approaches a female of the same species. That way, the female can recognize that it is a male of her species. She will generally forget about eating for long enough to mate with the visiting male spider. Jumping spiders have such good eyes that they will usually watch any human who tries to watch them. Some species are very shy and will run away if the human gets too close. But some species, such as Phidippus audax (the audacious or brave jumping spider) and Platycryptus undatus, can become calm if the human comes close to them slowly. Sometimes they will jump onto one of your fingers and then jump from finger to finger and from hand to hand. They seem to want to explore. [[File:Portia.fimbriata.female.in.its.web.-.tanikawa.jpg|thumb|right | 200px | ''Portia'' uses both webs and cunning, versatile tactics to overcome prey.<ref name="WilcoxJackson2004JumpingSpiderTricksters" />]] ==== Hunting other spiders ==== Some jumping spiders of the [[genus]] ''Portia'' hunt other spiders in ways that seem intelligent,<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats"/> outflanking their victims or luring them from their webs. Laboratory studies show that ''Portia'''s instinctive tactics are only starting points for a trial-and-error approach from which these spiders learn very quickly how to overcome new prey species.<ref name="WilcoxJackson2004JumpingSpiderTricksters">{{cite book | author=Wilcox S. and Jackson R. | chapter=Jumping spider tricksters | pages=27–34 | title=The cognitive animal: empirical and theoretical perspectives on animal cognition | editor=Bekoff M. Allen C. and Burghardt G.M. |publisher=MIT Press | year=2002 | isbn=0262523221 }}</ref> However, they seem to be relatively slow thinkers, which is not surprising as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators.<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats"/> === Disguising as ants === [[File:Ant Mimic Spider.jpg|thumb|200px|An ant-[[mimic]]king jumping spider]] Ant-mimicking spiders face several challenges: they generally develop slimmer abdomens and false "waists" to mimic the three distinct regions (tagmata) of an ant's body; they wave the first pair of legs in form to their heads to mimic [[antenna (biology)|antennae]], which spiders lack, and to conceal the fact that they have eight legs rather than six. They have large color patches round one pair of eyes to disguise the fact that they generally have eight simple eyes, while ants have two compound eyes; they cover their bodies with reflective hairs to resemble the shiny bodies of ants. In some spider species males and females mimic different ant species, as female spiders are usually much larger than males. Ant-mimicking spiders also modify their behavior to resemble that of the target species of ant, for example many adopt a zig-zag pattern of movement, ant-mimicking jumping spiders avoid jumping, and spiders of the genus ''Synemosyna'' walk on the outer edges of leaves in the same way as ''Pseudomyrmex''. Ant-mimicry in many spiders and other arthropods may be for protection from predators that hunt by sight, including birds, lizards and spiders. However several ant-mimicking spiders prey either on ants or on the ants "[[livestock]]" such as [[aphid]]s. When at rest the ant-mimicking crab spider ''Amyciaea'' does not closely resemble ''Oecophylla'', but while hunting it imitates the behavior of a dying ant to attract worker ants. After a kill some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Mclver J.D. and Stonedahl G. | title=Myrmecomorphy: morphological and behavioral mimicry of ants | journal=Annual Review of Entomology | volume=38 | pages=351–377 |date=January 1993 | doi=10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.002031 }}</ref> == Reproduction and life cycle == [[File:DirkvdM Nephila clavipes.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The tiny male of the [[Golden orb weaver]] (''[[Nephila clavipes]]'') (near the top of the leaf) is protected from the female by his producing the right vibrations in the web, and may be too small to be worth eating.]] Spiders reproduce sexually and [[fertilization]] is internal but indirect. In other words, the [[sperm]] is not inserted into the female's body by the male's genitals but by an intermediate stage. Unlike many land-living [[arthropod]]s,<ref name=Ruppert/> male spiders do not produce ready-made [[spermatophore]]s (packages of sperm). Instead, they spin small sperm webs on to which they [[ejaculate]] and then transfer the sperm to structures on the tips of their [[pedipalp]]s. When a male detects signs of a female nearby he checks whether she is of the same species and whether she is ready to mate; for example in species that produce webs or 'safety ropes', the male can identify the species and sex of these objects by smell.<ref name=Ruppert/> [[File:Gasteracantha mammosa spiderlings next to their eggs capsule.jpg|200px|thumb|''[[Gasteracantha mammosa]]'' spiderlings next to their eggs capsule]] [[File:Lycosidae female carrying young.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Wolf spider]] carrying its young in its egg sack.]] Spiders generally use elaborate [[Courtship in animals|courtship]] rituals to prevent the large females from eating the small males before fertilization, except where the male is so much smaller that he is not worth eating. In some species males mate with newly molted females, which are too weak to be dangerous to the males.<ref name=Foelix/> In web-weaving species precise patterns of vibrations in the web are a major part of the rituals, while patterns of touches on the female's body are important in many spiders that hunt actively, and may 'hypnotize' the female. Gestures and dances by the male are important for [[jumping spider]]s, which have excellent eyesight. If courtship is successful, the male injects his sperm from the '''pedipalps''' into the female's genital opening on the underside of her abdomen. Female reproductive tracts vary. Some are simple tubes, but others have chambers where females store sperm, and release it when they are ready.<ref name=Ruppert/> Males do get eaten in some species. Males of the [[genus]] ''Tidarren'' cut off one of their palps, and enter adult life with one palp only. The palps are 20% of male's body mass in this species, and detaching one of the two improves mobility. In the [[Yemen]]i species ''Tidarren argo'', the remaining palp is then torn off by the female. The separated palp remains attached to the female's opening for about four hours. In the meantime, the female feeds on the palpless male.<ref name="JoZo254">{{cite journal |author=Knoflach B. & van Harten A. |year=2001 |title=''Tidarren argo'' sp. nov (Araneae: Theridiidae) and its exceptional copulatory behaviour: emasculation, male palpal organ as a mating plug and sexual cannibalism |journal=Journal of Zoology | volume=254 |pages=449–459 |doi=10.1017/S0952836901000954 |issue=4}}</ref> In over 60% of cases the female of the Australian [[Latrodectus hasselti|redback spider]] kills and eats the male after it inserts its second palp into the female's genital opening; in fact the males co-operate by trying to impale themselves on the females' fangs. Observation shows that most male redbacks never get an opportunity to mate, and the 'lucky' ones increase the likely number of offspring by ensuring that the females are well-fed.<ref name="Andrade2003">{{cite journal |author=Andrade, Maydianne C.B. |title=Risky mate search and male self-sacrifice in redback spiders |journal=Behavioral Ecology |year=2003 |volume=14 |pages=531–538 |doi=10.1093/beheco/arg015 |issue=4}}</ref> However males of most species survive a few matings, limited mainly by their short life spans. Some even live for a while in their mates' webs.<ref name=Foelix/>^p176/212 Females lay up to 3,000 [[egg (biology)|eggs]] in one or more silk egg sacs,<ref name=Ruppert/> which maintain a fairly constant [[humidity]] level.<ref name=Foelix/> In some species the females die afterwards, but females of other species protect the sacs by attaching them to their webs, hiding them in nests, carrying them in the [[chelicerae]] or attaching them to the [[Spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] and dragging them along.<ref name=Ruppert/> === Development of young === Baby spiders pass all their [[larva]]l stages inside the egg and hatch as spiderlings, very small and sexually immature but similar in shape to adults. Some spiders care for their young, for example a [[wolf spider]]'s brood cling to rough bristles on the mother's back,<ref name=Ruppert/> and females of some species respond to the "begging" behaviour of their young by giving them their prey, provided it is no longer struggling, or even [[regurgitation|regurgitate]] food.<ref name=Foelix/> Like other [[arthropod]]s, spiders have to [[moult]] to grow as their [[cuticle]] ("skin") cannot stretch.<ref name=Ruppert/> Most spiders live for only one to two years, although some [[tarantula]]s can live in captivity for over 20 years.^p232<ref name=Foelix/><ref name=Ruppert/> {{clear}} [[File:Theraphosa blondi MHNT.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Goliath birdeater]] (''Theraphosa blondi''), the largest spider]] == Spiders and humans == Of the 40,000 spiders, less than 12 are known to be dangerous to humans. Most of the time, being bitten by a spider is painful. Most spiders use [[Venom (poison)|venom]] to [[paralysis|paralyse]] their prey; they kill it through eating, or through a bite. A few spiders have venoms that can be dangerous to weakened people and those [[allergy|allergic]] to it. Since 1927, 13 people have died, after a bite from a ''[[Sydney funnel-web spider|Atrax robustus]]'' spider from Australia.<ref>[http://www.avru.org/compendium/biogs/A000003b.htm Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. 2008]</ref> The spider that kills the most people, the [[black widow]] and other spiders in the genus ''[[Latrodectus]]'' are around 1&nbsp;cm. in body length. The ''Atrax'' and ''Phoneutria'' spiders, which are also capable of killing people, both average around 2.5&nbsp;cm. or one inch, and even the Widow spiders are large enough to be easily noticed. Even relatively small spiders like ''[[Phidippus audax]]'' can give a painful bite if you hurt them, but spiders are very helpful to human beings because they control insects that eat our crops. Being [[Arachnophobia|afraid of spiders]] is a very common [[phobia]] (fear). The widow spiders ([[black widow]]s and other members of their [[genus]]) never willingly leave their webs, so usually people get bitten when they touch the spider by mistake. == Gallery == '''Click on a picture to see it larger:''' <gallery> File:Platycryptus undatus2.jpg|Small:<br /> ''Platycryptus undatus''<br />8–13&nbsp;mm File:AaurantiaQtr.jpg|Medium:<br /> ''Argiope aurantia''<br />14–25&nbsp;mm File:Theraphosa_blondi_1.jpg|Large:<br /> ''Theraphosa blondi''<br />120–140&nbsp;mm File:Wandering spider.jpg|''Phoneutria nigriventer''<br />[[Brazil]]ian wandering spider </gallery> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Araneae}} {{wikispecies|Arachnida}} {{Wikibookspar|Dichotomous Key|Arachnida}} * Platnick N.I. 20013. ''The world spider catalog''. Hosted by the [[American Museum of Natural History]], and edited by Peter Merrett and H. Don Cameron. [http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/INTRO1.html] [[Category:Spiders| ]] b0sllkydkuzdb6j2gdzll0z8orsu6e0 8384883 8384842 2022-08-08T16:38:36Z Macdonald-ross 68157 Reverted to revision 8272954 by Macdonald-ross: better. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic Taxobox | name = Araneae | image = Spiders Diversity.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | image_caption = An assortment of different spiders. | fossil_range = [[Pennsylvanian]] – [[Holocene]], 319 mya to present | taxon = Araneae | authority = Carl Alexander Clerck 1757 | diversity = 113 families, c. 46,000 species | diversity_ref = <ref name=WSC_stats>{{cite web |title=Currently valid spider genera and species |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/statistics/ |accessdate=2016-12-19 }}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Suborders | subdivision = [[Mesothelae]]<br /> [[Opisthothelae]]<br /> }} [[File:Atrax robustus.jpg|thumb|200px|''Atrax robustus'', the Sydney Funnel Web spider]] '''Spiders''' (class Arachnida, [[order (biology)|order]] '''Araneae''') are air-breathing [[arthropods]]. They have eight legs, and mouthparts (chelicerae) with [[fang]]s that inject [[Venom (poison)|venom]]. Most make [[silk]]. The [[arachnida|arachnids]] are seventh in number of species of all animal orders.<ref name=sebastin>Sebastin PA & KV Peter (''ed'') 2009. ''Spiders of India''. Universities Press. {{ISBN|978-81-7371-641-6}}</ref> About 48,000 spider [[species]], and 120 [[Family (biology)|families]] have been recorded by [[Taxonomy|taxonomists]].<ref name="WSC">{{cite web|title=The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5|url=http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/COUNTS.html|last=Platnick|first=Norman I.|year=2009|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|accessdate=2009-04-25}}</ref> Over twenty different classifications have been proposed since 1900.<ref name=Foelix>{{cite book |title= Biology of spiders|last= Foelix, Rainer F. 1996|year= 1996|publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn= 0-19-509593-6}}</ref>^p3 Spiders live on every continent except for [[Antarctica]], and in nearly every [[habitat]] with the exceptions of air and sea. Almost all spiders are [[predators]], and most eat [[insect]]s. They catch their [[prey]] in several ways. Some build a [[spider web]], and some use a thread of [[silk]] that they throw at the insect. Some kinds of spiders hide in holes in the ground, then run out and grab an insect that walks by. Others will make web 'nets' to throw at passing insects. Or they go out and simply attack their prey. Some can jump quite well and hunt by sneaking close to an insect and then jumping on it. == Anatomy == [[File:Spider internal anatomy-en.svg|thumb|500px|center|The internal anatomy of a spider]] Spiders have a two-part body, the front part ([[cephalothorax]]) and the [[abdomen]]. Unlike [[insects]], spiders do not have [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]]. The more advanced spiders have a centralized [[nervous system]], with their [[ganglia]] fused into one mass in the cephalothorax. Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no [[extensor]] muscles in their limbs, and extend them by [[hydraulic]] pressure. === Size range === The smallest of full-grown spiders can be less than 4&nbsp;mm. (0.1 inch). The largest of spiders can have a body length of 10&nbsp;cm. (4 inches) or more. The largest can weigh 150 grams (5.3&nbsp;oz). The largest of spiders are the tarantulas and the huntsman spiders. Some huntsman spiders in South East Asia can have a leg span of around 250–300&nbsp;mm (9.8–11.8&nbsp;in). === Spider eyes and other senses === [[File:Clynotis_severus,_AF_2.jpg|200px|thumb | This jumping spider's main centre eyes are very close together.<br /> There are other pairs of secondary eyes on the sides and top of its head.]] Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the body, arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another. The main eyes at the front are capable of forming images.<ref name=Ruppert>{{cite book | author=Ruppert E.E; Fox R.S. & Barnes R.D. 2004.| title=Invertebrate zoology | year=2004 | publisher= 7th ed, Brooks / Cole | isbn=0030259827 }}</ref> Jumping spiders have [[visual acuity]] which is ten times better than that of [[dragonfly|dragonflies]], which have by far the best vision among [[insect]]s. The spiders do this by a telephoto-like series of [[lens]]es, a four-layered [[retina]]. They can swivel their eyes and put together images from different stages in the scan. The downside is that the scanning and integrating processes are relatively slow.<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats">{{cite journal | author=Harland D.P. & Jackson R.R. 2000 | title="Eight-legged cats" and how they see - a review of recent research on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) | journal=Cimbebasia | volume=16 | pages=231–240 | url=http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/ccnr/Papers/Downloads/Harland_Cimb2000.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 | archive-date=2006-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928164131/http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/ccnr/Papers/Downloads/Harland_Cimb2000.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Spiders and other arthropods have modified their [[cuticle]]s into elaborate arrays of [[sensor]]s. Various sensors, mostly bristles, respond to touch, from strong contact to very weak air currents. Chemical sensors provide equivalents of [[taste]] and [[Olfaction|smell]].<ref name=Ruppert/> Spiders also have in the joints of their limbs sensors that detect forces and vibrations. In web-building spiders all these mechanical and chemical sensors are more important than the eyes. The eyes are more important to spiders that hunt actively. Like most arthropods, spiders lack balance sensors, and rely on their eyes to tell them which way is up.<ref name=Ruppert/> === Fangs === The fangs are hollow, like the needles used to give injections. Spiders use their fangs to inject [[toxin]]s that kill the insects they will eat. Some kinds of spider [[Venom (poison)|venom]] attack the nervous systems of their prey, and other kinds of venom attack body [[Tissue (biological)|tissues]]. == Behavior == === What most spiders eat === [[File:Latrodectus mactans 2.jpg|right|thumb|200 px|''Latrodectus mactans'', the Black Widow spider]] Spiders are [[predators]], and eat insects and other arthropods (including other spiders). Most use [[venom]] from their fangs to kill their prey. It is rare for spiders to capture prey that are much larger than they are. It is also difficult for most spiders to capture prey that are very much smaller than they are. There are some spiders that form colonies. Spiders eat not only spiders of other species, but spiders of their own species. The [[black widow]] spider got its name because the females sometimes eat the males that mate with them. This may also happen in other species. Each species of spider has its own way of communicating with other spiders they meet. Because of the danger of being eaten, in some species the males have special hooks on their front legs with which they hold the female while they mate. Others bring the female something to eat. There are a few species in which the male spiders construct their own little webs that are connected to the webs of the females. In these species, the male is so much smaller than the female that it would be difficult for her to actually capture the male. Most spiders have such poor vision that they will not even notice a dead insect. [[Jumping spider]]s are one exception to this rule. They have such good vision that they can find recently dead flies or other insects to eat. === Some spiders are not predators === Most spiders are [[predator]]s, but the [[jumping spider]] ''[[Bagheera kiplingi]]'' gets over 90% of its food from fairly solid plant material produced by [[acacia]]s as part of a [[mutualism|beneficial relationship]] with a species of [[ant]].<ref name=Meehan>{{citation | author=Meehan C.J. Olson E.J. & Curry R.L. | date=2008 | title=Exploitation of the Pseudomyrmex–Acacia mutualism by a predominantly vegetarian jumping spider (''Bagheera kiplingi'') | work=93rd ESA Annual Meeting | url=http://eco.confex.com/eco/2008/techprogram/P12401.HTM | accessdate=2008-10-10 | archive-date=2019-12-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201153140/https://eco.confex.com/eco/2008/techprogram/P12401.HTM | url-status=dead }}</ref> Young spiders of several families feed on plant [[nectar]]. Studies have shown that they do this for long periods. They also clean themselves regularly while feeding. These spiders also prefer [[sugar]] solutions to plain [[water]], which shows that they are looking for [[nutrient]]s. Many spiders are [[nocturnal]], they are most active during the night. The extent of nectar consumption by spiders may therefore have been under-estimated. Nectar contains [[amino acid]]s, [[lipid]]s, [[vitamin]]s and minerals in addition to sugars. Studies have shown that other spider species live longer when nectar is available. Feeding on nectar also avoids the risks of struggles with prey, and the costs of producing [[Venom (poison)|venom]] and digestive enzymes.<ref name="Jackson2001">{{cite journal |author=Jackson R.R. ''et al'' 2001 |title=Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) that feed on nectar |journal=J. Zool. Lond. |year=2001 |volume=255 |pages=25–29 |url=http://xnelson.googlepages.com/Jacksonetal2001.pdf |doi=10.1017/S095283690100108X}}</ref> Various species are known to feed on dead [[arthropod]]s (scavenging), web silk, and their own shed exoskeletons. [[Pollen]] caught in webs may also be eaten, and studies have shown that young spiders have a better chance of survival if they have the opportunity to eat pollen. In captivity, several spider species are also known to feed on [[banana]]s, [[marmalade]], [[milk]], [[egg yolk]] and [[sausages]].<ref name="Jackson2001" /> === Methods of catching prey === ==== Webs ==== The best-known method spiders use to capture prey is a sticky web. The placing of the web allows different spiders to trap different [[insect]]s in the same area. Flat, horizontal webs allow them to trap insects that fly up from [[vegetation]] underneath, for example. Flat vertical nets allow them to trap insects in flight. The spiders that build webs usually do not see very well, but they are very sensitive to vibrations.<ref name=Ruppert/> ==== Underwater ==== Females of the water spider ''Argyroneta aquatica'' build underwater "diving bell" webs which they fill with air and use while eating their prey, molting, mating, and raising offspring. They live almost entirely within the bells, darting out to catch prey animals that touch the bell or the threads that anchor it.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Schütz D. and Taborsky M. | title=Adaptations to an aquatic life may be responsible for the reversed sexual size dimorphism in the water spider, ''Argyroneta aquatica'' | journal=Evolutionary Ecology Research | year=2003 | volume=5 | issue=1 | pages=105–117 | url=http://www.zoology.unibe.ch/behav/pdf_files/Schuetz_EvolEcolRes03.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 | archive-date=2008-12-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216214632/http://www.zoology.unibe.ch/behav/pdf_files/Schuetz_EvolEcolRes03.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> A few spiders use the surfaces of lakes and ponds as "webs", detecting trapped insects by the vibrations that these cause while struggling.<ref name=Ruppert /> ==== Bola casting ==== Net-casting spiders weave only small webs but then manipulate them to trap prey. They stretch their webs and then release them when prey strike them. Those of the family Deinopidae weave even smaller webs, hold them outstretched between their first two pairs of legs, and lunge and push the webs as much as twice their own body length to trap prey, and this move may increase the webs' area by a factor of up to ten. Experiments have shown that ''Deinopis spinosus'' has two different techniques for trapping prey: backwards strikes to catch flying insects, whose vibrations it detects; and forward strikes to catch ground-walking prey that it sees. These two techniques have also been observed in other deinopids. Walking insects form most of the prey of most deinopids, but one population of ''Deinopis subrufus'' appears to live mainly on [[Tipulidae|tipulid]] flies that they catch with the backwards strike.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Coddington, J., and Sobrevila, C. | title=Web manipulation and two stereotyped attack behaviors in the ogre-faced spider ''Deinopis spinosus'' Marx (Araneae, Deinopidae). | journal=Journal of Arachnology | year=1987 | volume=15 | pages=213–225 | url=http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v15_n2/JoA_v15_p213.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 }}</ref> Mature female bolas spiders of the genus ''Mastophora'' build "webs" that consist of only a single "trapeze line", which they patrol. They also construct a [[bolas]] made of a single thread, tipped with a large ball of very wet sticky silk. They emit chemicals that resemble the [[pheromone]]s of [[moth]]s, and then swing the bolas at the moths. They catch about the same weight of insects per night as web-weaving spiders of similar size. The spiders eat the bolas if they have not made a kill in about 30 minutes, rest for a while, and then make new bolas.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Eberhard W.G. | title=Aggressive chemical mimicry by a bolas spider | journal=Science | year=1977 | volume=198 | issue=4322 | pages=1173–1175 | doi=10.1126/science.198.4322.1173 | pmid=17818935 | bibcode=1977Sci...198.1173E | s2cid=35215325 | url=http://striweb.si.edu/publications/PDFs/Eberhard_Agreessive%20chemical%20mimicry.Science.1977.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-10 | archive-date=2008-12-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209110618/http://striweb.si.edu/publications/PDFs/Eberhard_Agreessive%20chemical%20mimicry.Science.1977.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author=Eberhard W.G. | title=The natural history and Behavior of the bolas spider, Mastophora dizzydeani (Araneae) | journal=Psyche | volume=87 | pages=143–170 | year=1980 | doi=10.1155/1980/81062 | doi-access=free }}</ref> Juveniles and adult males are much smaller and do not make bolas. Instead they release different pheromones that attract moth flies, and catch them with their front pairs of legs.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Yeargan, K.V. & Quate L.W. | title=Adult male bolas spiders retain juvenile hunting tactics | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_oecologia_1997-12_112_4/page/572 | journal=Oecologia | year=1997 | volume=112 | issue=4 | pages=572–576 | doi=10.1007/s004420050347 | pmid=28307636 | bibcode=1997Oecol.112..572Y | s2cid=424262 }}</ref> ==== Using trapdoors ==== [[File:Cyclocosmia sp. in burrow (Marshal Hedin).jpg|thumb|200px|[[Trapdoor spider]] (family: Ctenizidae), an ambush predator]] The primitive Liphistiidae, the "[[trapdoor spider]]s" (family Ctenizidae) and many [[tarantula]]s are [[ambush]] [[predator]]s. They lurk in burrows, often closed by trapdoors and surrounded by networks of silk threads that alert these spiders to the presence of prey.<ref name=CoddingtonLevi1991>{{cite journal | author=Coddington J.A. & Levi H.W. | year=1991 | title=Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae) |journal=Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. | volume=22 | pages=565–592 |doi=10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.003025}}</ref> Other ambush predators do without such aids, including many crab spiders.<ref name=Ruppert/> A few species that prey on [[bee]]s, which see [[ultraviolet]], can adjust their ultraviolet reflectance to match the flowers in which they are lurking.<ref name=Oxford>Oxford G.S. & Gillespie R.G. 1998. Evolution and ecology of spider coloration. ''Annual Review of Entomology'' 43:619-643. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.619?journalCode=ento]</ref> Wolf spiders, jumping spiders, fishing spiders and some crab spiders capture prey by chasing it, and rely mainly on vision to get their prey.<ref name=Ruppert/> ===Capturing insects without using webs=== Not all spiders use silk to net their prey. Instead, these spiders may capture insects by grabbing them and then biting them. Among these kinds of spiders the two best known are the wolf spiders and the jumping spiders. ====Wolf spiders==== {{main|Wolf spider}} [[File:Hogna carolinensis female PEM.jpg|200px|thumb|A female ''Hogna carolinensis'' (Carolina wolf spider), about 25 mm. in body length]] A [[wolf spider]] will usually wait until an insect comes near to it, and then rush at the insect, grab it using its front legs, and then bite the insect so that its [[Venom (poison)|venom]] can do its work. Female wolf spiders lay their eggs on a pad of silk and then draw the edges together to create a round ball that they carry along with them wherever they go. They hold their egg balls to their tail ends by using their silk. When the eggs hatch, the little spiders will crawl onto the mother's back, and she will carry them along with her for days or weeks. Wolf spiders are very good mothers and will strongly protect both their egg balls and their infants. When the time comes, the little spiders will leave the mother and each will go its own way. ====Jumping spiders==== {{main|Jumping spider}} [[File:Phidippus audax3.JPG|200px|thumb|Jumping spider]] Jumping spiders have very good eyes and can see well. They sneak as close to an insect as they can, and then they jump onto the insect and immediately bite it. Since they often hunt in trees, bushes, and on the sides of walls, if the jumping spider misses it may fall off. But they have a way to save themselves from harm. Before they jump they fasten their silk to the place where they have been standing, and as they jump they let out a silk safety line. So if they fall they will catch themselves when they reach the end of their silk safety line. Sometimes a jumping spider will catch an insect and then fall while still holding onto the insect. But the spider is still safe. Jumping spiders make little silken "tents" for themselves to sleep in. When they lay eggs they keep them inside such a shelter. They do not take their eggs with them when they go out to hunt. For all male spiders it is dangerous to seek a mate. The female spider may not realize that the male is a spider of her kind, so she may try to eat it. The jumping spiders not only have visual patterns that identify them to each other, but the male jumping spider will do a special dance when it approaches a female of the same species. That way, the female can recognize that it is a male of her species. She will generally forget about eating for long enough to mate with the visiting male spider. Jumping spiders have such good eyes that they will usually watch any human who tries to watch them. Some species are very shy and will run away if the human gets too close. But some species, such as Phidippus audax (the audacious or brave jumping spider) and Platycryptus undatus, can become calm if the human comes close to them slowly. Sometimes they will jump onto one of your fingers and then jump from finger to finger and from hand to hand. They seem to want to explore. [[File:Portia.fimbriata.female.in.its.web.-.tanikawa.jpg|thumb|right | 200px | ''Portia'' uses both webs and cunning, versatile tactics to overcome prey.<ref name="WilcoxJackson2004JumpingSpiderTricksters" />]] ==== Hunting other spiders ==== Some jumping spiders of the [[genus]] ''Portia'' hunt other spiders in ways that seem intelligent,<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats"/> outflanking their victims or luring them from their webs. Laboratory studies show that ''Portia'''s instinctive tactics are only starting points for a trial-and-error approach from which these spiders learn very quickly how to overcome new prey species.<ref name="WilcoxJackson2004JumpingSpiderTricksters">{{cite book | author=Wilcox S. and Jackson R. | chapter=Jumping spider tricksters | pages=27–34 | title=The cognitive animal: empirical and theoretical perspectives on animal cognition | editor=Bekoff M. Allen C. and Burghardt G.M. |publisher=MIT Press | year=2002 | isbn=0262523221 }}</ref> However, they seem to be relatively slow thinkers, which is not surprising as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators.<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats"/> === Disguising as ants === [[File:Ant Mimic Spider.jpg|thumb|200px|An ant-[[mimic]]king jumping spider]] Ant-mimicking spiders face several challenges: they generally develop slimmer abdomens and false "waists" to mimic the three distinct regions (tagmata) of an ant's body; they wave the first pair of legs in form to their heads to mimic [[antenna (biology)|antennae]], which spiders lack, and to conceal the fact that they have eight legs rather than six. They have large color patches round one pair of eyes to disguise the fact that they generally have eight simple eyes, while ants have two compound eyes; they cover their bodies with reflective hairs to resemble the shiny bodies of ants. In some spider species males and females mimic different ant species, as female spiders are usually much larger than males. Ant-mimicking spiders also modify their behavior to resemble that of the target species of ant, for example many adopt a zig-zag pattern of movement, ant-mimicking jumping spiders avoid jumping, and spiders of the genus ''Synemosyna'' walk on the outer edges of leaves in the same way as ''Pseudomyrmex''. Ant-mimicry in many spiders and other arthropods may be for protection from predators that hunt by sight, including birds, lizards and spiders. However several ant-mimicking spiders prey either on ants or on the ants "[[livestock]]" such as [[aphid]]s. When at rest the ant-mimicking crab spider ''Amyciaea'' does not closely resemble ''Oecophylla'', but while hunting it imitates the behavior of a dying ant to attract worker ants. After a kill some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Mclver J.D. and Stonedahl G. | title=Myrmecomorphy: morphological and behavioral mimicry of ants | journal=Annual Review of Entomology | volume=38 | pages=351–377 |date=January 1993 | doi=10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.002031 }}</ref> == Reproduction and life cycle == [[File:DirkvdM Nephila clavipes.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The tiny male of the [[Golden orb weaver]] (''[[Nephila clavipes]]'') (near the top of the leaf) is protected from the female by his producing the right vibrations in the web, and may be too small to be worth eating.]] Spiders reproduce sexually and [[fertilization]] is internal but indirect. In other words, the [[sperm]] is not inserted into the female's body by the male's genitals but by an intermediate stage. Unlike many land-living [[arthropod]]s,<ref name=Ruppert/> male spiders do not produce ready-made [[spermatophore]]s (packages of sperm). Instead, they spin small sperm webs on to which they [[ejaculate]] and then transfer the sperm to structures on the tips of their [[pedipalp]]s. When a male detects signs of a female nearby he checks whether she is of the same species and whether she is ready to mate; for example in species that produce webs or 'safety ropes', the male can identify the species and sex of these objects by smell.<ref name=Ruppert/> [[File:Gasteracantha mammosa spiderlings next to their eggs capsule.jpg|200px|thumb|''[[Gasteracantha mammosa]]'' spiderlings next to their eggs capsule]] [[File:Lycosidae female carrying young.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Wolf spider]] carrying its young in its egg sack.]] Spiders generally use elaborate [[Courtship in animals|courtship]] rituals to prevent the large females from eating the small males before fertilization, except where the male is so much smaller that he is not worth eating. In some species males mate with newly molted females, which are too weak to be dangerous to the males.<ref name=Foelix/> In web-weaving species precise patterns of vibrations in the web are a major part of the rituals, while patterns of touches on the female's body are important in many spiders that hunt actively, and may 'hypnotize' the female. Gestures and dances by the male are important for [[jumping spider]]s, which have excellent eyesight. If courtship is successful, the male injects his sperm from the '''pedipalps''' into the female's genital opening on the underside of her abdomen. Female reproductive tracts vary. Some are simple tubes, but others have chambers where females store sperm, and release it when they are ready.<ref name=Ruppert/> Males do get eaten in some species. Males of the [[genus]] ''Tidarren'' cut off one of their palps, and enter adult life with one palp only. The palps are 20% of male's body mass in this species, and detaching one of the two improves mobility. In the [[Yemen]]i species ''Tidarren argo'', the remaining palp is then torn off by the female. The separated palp remains attached to the female's opening for about four hours. In the meantime, the female feeds on the palpless male.<ref name="JoZo254">{{cite journal |author=Knoflach B. & van Harten A. |year=2001 |title=''Tidarren argo'' sp. nov (Araneae: Theridiidae) and its exceptional copulatory behaviour: emasculation, male palpal organ as a mating plug and sexual cannibalism |journal=Journal of Zoology | volume=254 |pages=449–459 |doi=10.1017/S0952836901000954 |issue=4}}</ref> In over 60% of cases the female of the Australian [[Latrodectus hasselti|redback spider]] kills and eats the male after it inserts its second palp into the female's genital opening; in fact the males co-operate by trying to impale themselves on the females' fangs. Observation shows that most male redbacks never get an opportunity to mate, and the 'lucky' ones increase the likely number of offspring by ensuring that the females are well-fed.<ref name="Andrade2003">{{cite journal |author=Andrade, Maydianne C.B. |title=Risky mate search and male self-sacrifice in redback spiders |journal=Behavioral Ecology |year=2003 |volume=14 |pages=531–538 |doi=10.1093/beheco/arg015 |issue=4}}</ref> However males of most species survive a few matings, limited mainly by their short life spans. Some even live for a while in their mates' webs.<ref name=Foelix/>^p176/212 Females lay up to 3,000 [[egg (biology)|eggs]] in one or more silk egg sacs,<ref name=Ruppert/> which maintain a fairly constant [[humidity]] level.<ref name=Foelix/> In some species the females die afterwards, but females of other species protect the sacs by attaching them to their webs, hiding them in nests, carrying them in the [[chelicerae]] or attaching them to the [[Spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] and dragging them along.<ref name=Ruppert/> === Development of young === Baby spiders pass all their [[larva]]l stages inside the egg and hatch as spiderlings, very small and sexually immature but similar in shape to adults. Some spiders care for their young, for example a [[wolf spider]]'s brood cling to rough bristles on the mother's back,<ref name=Ruppert/> and females of some species respond to the "begging" behaviour of their young by giving them their prey, provided it is no longer struggling, or even [[regurgitation|regurgitate]] food.<ref name=Foelix/> Like other [[arthropod]]s, spiders have to [[moult]] to grow as their [[cuticle]] ("skin") cannot stretch.<ref name=Ruppert/> Most spiders live for only one to two years, although some [[tarantula]]s can live in captivity for over 20 years.^p232<ref name=Foelix/><ref name=Ruppert/> {{clear}} [[File:Theraphosa blondi MHNT.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Goliath birdeater]] (''Theraphosa blondi''), the largest spider]] == Spiders and humans == Of the 40,000 spiders, less than 12 are known to be dangerous to humans. Most of the time, being bitten by a spider is painful. Most spiders use [[Venom (poison)|venom]] to [[paralysis|paralyse]] their prey; they kill it through eating, or through a bite. A few spiders have venoms that can be dangerous to weakened people and those [[allergy|allergic]] to it. Since 1927, 13 people have died, after a bite from a ''[[Sydney funnel-web spider|Atrax robustus]]'' spider from Australia.<ref>[http://www.avru.org/compendium/biogs/A000003b.htm Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. 2008]</ref> The spider that kills the most people, the [[black widow]] and other spiders in the genus ''[[Latrodectus]]'' are around 1&nbsp;cm. in body length. The ''Atrax'' and ''Phoneutria'' spiders, which are also capable of killing people, both average around 2.5&nbsp;cm. or one inch, and even the Widow spiders are large enough to be easily noticed. Even relatively small spiders like ''[[Phidippus audax]]'' can give a painful bite if you hurt them, but spiders are very helpful to human beings because they control insects that eat our crops. Being [[Arachnophobia|afraid of spiders]] is a very common [[phobia]] (fear). The widow spiders ([[black widow]]s and other members of their [[genus]]) never willingly leave their webs, so usually people get bitten when they touch the spider by mistake. == Gallery == '''Click on a picture to see it larger:''' <gallery> File:Platycryptus undatus2.jpg|Small:<br /> ''Platycryptus undatus''<br />8–13&nbsp;mm File:AaurantiaQtr.jpg|Medium:<br /> ''Argiope aurantia''<br />14–25&nbsp;mm File:Theraphosa_blondi_1.jpg|Large:<br /> ''Theraphosa blondi''<br />120–140&nbsp;mm File:Wandering spider.jpg|''Phoneutria nigriventer''<br />[[Brazil]]ian wandering spider </gallery> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Araneae}} {{wikispecies|Arachnida}} {{Wikibookspar|Dichotomous Key|Arachnida}} * Platnick N.I. 20013. ''The world spider catalog''. Hosted by the [[American Museum of Natural History]], and edited by Peter Merrett and H. Don Cameron. [http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/INTRO1.html] [[Category:Spiders| ]] 4csiy2nsg3rfbkvxotvo6vdbps168zj 8384896 8384883 2022-08-08T16:57:31Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Some spiders are not predators */ c.e. wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic Taxobox | name = Araneae | image = Spiders Diversity.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | image_caption = An assortment of different spiders. | fossil_range = [[Pennsylvanian]] – [[Holocene]], 319 mya to present | taxon = Araneae | authority = Carl Alexander Clerck 1757 | diversity = 113 families, c. 46,000 species | diversity_ref = <ref name=WSC_stats>{{cite web |title=Currently valid spider genera and species |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/statistics/ |accessdate=2016-12-19 }}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Suborders | subdivision = [[Mesothelae]]<br /> [[Opisthothelae]]<br /> }} [[File:Atrax robustus.jpg|thumb|200px|''Atrax robustus'', the Sydney Funnel Web spider]] '''Spiders''' (class Arachnida, [[order (biology)|order]] '''Araneae''') are air-breathing [[arthropods]]. They have eight legs, and mouthparts (chelicerae) with [[fang]]s that inject [[Venom (poison)|venom]]. Most make [[silk]]. The [[arachnida|arachnids]] are seventh in number of species of all animal orders.<ref name=sebastin>Sebastin PA & KV Peter (''ed'') 2009. ''Spiders of India''. Universities Press. {{ISBN|978-81-7371-641-6}}</ref> About 48,000 spider [[species]], and 120 [[Family (biology)|families]] have been recorded by [[Taxonomy|taxonomists]].<ref name="WSC">{{cite web|title=The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5|url=http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/COUNTS.html|last=Platnick|first=Norman I.|year=2009|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|accessdate=2009-04-25}}</ref> Over twenty different classifications have been proposed since 1900.<ref name=Foelix>{{cite book |title= Biology of spiders|last= Foelix, Rainer F. 1996|year= 1996|publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn= 0-19-509593-6}}</ref>^p3 Spiders live on every continent except for [[Antarctica]], and in nearly every [[habitat]] with the exceptions of air and sea. Almost all spiders are [[predators]], and most eat [[insect]]s. They catch their [[prey]] in several ways. Some build a [[spider web]], and some use a thread of [[silk]] that they throw at the insect. Some kinds of spiders hide in holes in the ground, then run out and grab an insect that walks by. Others will make web 'nets' to throw at passing insects. Or they go out and simply attack their prey. Some can jump quite well and hunt by sneaking close to an insect and then jumping on it. == Anatomy == [[File:Spider internal anatomy-en.svg|thumb|500px|center|The internal anatomy of a spider]] Spiders have a two-part body, the front part ([[cephalothorax]]) and the [[abdomen]]. Unlike [[insects]], spiders do not have [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]]. The more advanced spiders have a centralized [[nervous system]], with their [[ganglia]] fused into one mass in the cephalothorax. Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no [[extensor]] muscles in their limbs, and extend them by [[hydraulic]] pressure. === Size range === The smallest of full-grown spiders can be less than 4&nbsp;mm. (0.1 inch). The largest of spiders can have a body length of 10&nbsp;cm. (4 inches) or more. The largest can weigh 150 grams (5.3&nbsp;oz). The largest of spiders are the tarantulas and the huntsman spiders. Some huntsman spiders in South East Asia can have a leg span of around 250–300&nbsp;mm (9.8–11.8&nbsp;in). === Spider eyes and other senses === [[File:Clynotis_severus,_AF_2.jpg|200px|thumb | This jumping spider's main centre eyes are very close together.<br /> There are other pairs of secondary eyes on the sides and top of its head.]] Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the body, arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another. The main eyes at the front are capable of forming images.<ref name=Ruppert>{{cite book | author=Ruppert E.E; Fox R.S. & Barnes R.D. 2004.| title=Invertebrate zoology | year=2004 | publisher= 7th ed, Brooks / Cole | isbn=0030259827 }}</ref> Jumping spiders have [[visual acuity]] which is ten times better than that of [[dragonfly|dragonflies]], which have by far the best vision among [[insect]]s. The spiders do this by a telephoto-like series of [[lens]]es, a four-layered [[retina]]. They can swivel their eyes and put together images from different stages in the scan. The downside is that the scanning and integrating processes are relatively slow.<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats">{{cite journal | author=Harland D.P. & Jackson R.R. 2000 | title="Eight-legged cats" and how they see - a review of recent research on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) | journal=Cimbebasia | volume=16 | pages=231–240 | url=http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/ccnr/Papers/Downloads/Harland_Cimb2000.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 | archive-date=2006-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928164131/http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/ccnr/Papers/Downloads/Harland_Cimb2000.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Spiders and other arthropods have modified their [[cuticle]]s into elaborate arrays of [[sensor]]s. Various sensors, mostly bristles, respond to touch, from strong contact to very weak air currents. Chemical sensors provide equivalents of [[taste]] and [[Olfaction|smell]].<ref name=Ruppert/> Spiders also have in the joints of their limbs sensors that detect forces and vibrations. In web-building spiders all these mechanical and chemical sensors are more important than the eyes. The eyes are more important to spiders that hunt actively. Like most arthropods, spiders lack balance sensors, and rely on their eyes to tell them which way is up.<ref name=Ruppert/> === Fangs === The fangs are hollow, like the needles used to give injections. Spiders use their fangs to inject [[toxin]]s that kill the insects they will eat. Some kinds of spider [[Venom (poison)|venom]] attack the nervous systems of their prey, and other kinds of venom attack body [[Tissue (biological)|tissues]]. == Behavior == === What most spiders eat === [[File:Latrodectus mactans 2.jpg|right|thumb|200 px|''Latrodectus mactans'', the Black Widow spider]] Spiders are [[predators]], and eat insects and other arthropods (including other spiders). Most use [[venom]] from their fangs to kill their prey. It is rare for spiders to capture prey that are much larger than they are. It is also difficult for most spiders to capture prey that are very much smaller than they are. There are some spiders that form colonies. Spiders eat not only spiders of other species, but spiders of their own species. The [[black widow]] spider got its name because the females sometimes eat the males that mate with them. This may also happen in other species. Each species of spider has its own way of communicating with other spiders they meet. Because of the danger of being eaten, in some species the males have special hooks on their front legs with which they hold the female while they mate. Others bring the female something to eat. There are a few species in which the male spiders construct their own little webs that are connected to the webs of the females. In these species, the male is so much smaller than the female that it would be difficult for her to actually capture the male. Most spiders have such poor vision that they will not even notice a dead insect. [[Jumping spider]]s are one exception to this rule. They have such good vision that they can find recently dead flies or other insects to eat. === Some spiders are not predators === Spiders are basically [[predator]]s, but some have other food sources. The [[jumping spider]] ''[[Bagheera kiplingi]]'' gets over 90% of its food from fairly solid plant material produced by [[acacia]]s as part of a [[mutualism|beneficial relationship]] with a species of [[ant]].<ref name=Meehan>{{citation | author=Meehan C.J. Olson E.J. & Curry R.L. | date=2008 | title=Exploitation of the Pseudomyrmex–Acacia mutualism by a predominantly vegetarian jumping spider (''Bagheera kiplingi'') | work=93rd ESA Annual Meeting | url=http://eco.confex.com/eco/2008/techprogram/P12401.HTM | accessdate=2008-10-10 | archive-date=2019-12-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201153140/https://eco.confex.com/eco/2008/techprogram/P12401.HTM | url-status=dead }}</ref> Young spiders of several families feed on plant [[nectar]]. Studies have shown that they do this for long periods. They also clean themselves regularly while feeding. These spiders also prefer [[sugar]] solutions to plain [[water]], which shows that they are looking for [[nutrient]]s. Many spiders are [[nocturnal]], they are most active during the night. The extent of nectar consumption by spiders may therefore have been under-estimated. Nectar contains [[amino acid]]s, [[lipid]]s, [[vitamin]]s and minerals in addition to sugars. Studies have shown that other spider species live longer when nectar is available. Feeding on nectar also avoids the risks of struggles with prey, and the costs of producing [[Venom (poison)|venom]] and digestive enzymes.<ref name="Jackson2001">{{cite journal |author=Jackson R.R. ''et al'' 2001 |title=Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) that feed on nectar |journal=J. Zool. Lond. |year=2001 |volume=255 |pages=25–29 |url=http://xnelson.googlepages.com/Jacksonetal2001.pdf |doi=10.1017/S095283690100108X}}</ref> Since nectar is a [[flowering plant]] production, its consumption by spiders came quite late in their evolution. Various species are known to feed on dead [[arthropod]]s (scavenging), web silk, and their own shed exoskeletons. [[Pollen]] caught in webs may also be eaten, and studies have shown that young spiders have a better chance of survival if they have the opportunity to eat pollen. In captivity, several spider species are also known to feed on [[banana]]s, [[marmalade]], [[milk]], [[egg yolk]] and [[sausages]].<ref name="Jackson2001" /> === Methods of catching prey === ==== Webs ==== The best-known method spiders use to capture prey is a sticky web. The placing of the web allows different spiders to trap different [[insect]]s in the same area. Flat, horizontal webs allow them to trap insects that fly up from [[vegetation]] underneath, for example. Flat vertical nets allow them to trap insects in flight. The spiders that build webs usually do not see very well, but they are very sensitive to vibrations.<ref name=Ruppert/> ==== Underwater ==== Females of the water spider ''Argyroneta aquatica'' build underwater "diving bell" webs which they fill with air and use while eating their prey, molting, mating, and raising offspring. They live almost entirely within the bells, darting out to catch prey animals that touch the bell or the threads that anchor it.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Schütz D. and Taborsky M. | title=Adaptations to an aquatic life may be responsible for the reversed sexual size dimorphism in the water spider, ''Argyroneta aquatica'' | journal=Evolutionary Ecology Research | year=2003 | volume=5 | issue=1 | pages=105–117 | url=http://www.zoology.unibe.ch/behav/pdf_files/Schuetz_EvolEcolRes03.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 | archive-date=2008-12-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216214632/http://www.zoology.unibe.ch/behav/pdf_files/Schuetz_EvolEcolRes03.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> A few spiders use the surfaces of lakes and ponds as "webs", detecting trapped insects by the vibrations that these cause while struggling.<ref name=Ruppert /> ==== Bola casting ==== Net-casting spiders weave only small webs but then manipulate them to trap prey. They stretch their webs and then release them when prey strike them. Those of the family Deinopidae weave even smaller webs, hold them outstretched between their first two pairs of legs, and lunge and push the webs as much as twice their own body length to trap prey, and this move may increase the webs' area by a factor of up to ten. Experiments have shown that ''Deinopis spinosus'' has two different techniques for trapping prey: backwards strikes to catch flying insects, whose vibrations it detects; and forward strikes to catch ground-walking prey that it sees. These two techniques have also been observed in other deinopids. Walking insects form most of the prey of most deinopids, but one population of ''Deinopis subrufus'' appears to live mainly on [[Tipulidae|tipulid]] flies that they catch with the backwards strike.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Coddington, J., and Sobrevila, C. | title=Web manipulation and two stereotyped attack behaviors in the ogre-faced spider ''Deinopis spinosus'' Marx (Araneae, Deinopidae). | journal=Journal of Arachnology | year=1987 | volume=15 | pages=213–225 | url=http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v15_n2/JoA_v15_p213.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-11 }}</ref> Mature female bolas spiders of the genus ''Mastophora'' build "webs" that consist of only a single "trapeze line", which they patrol. They also construct a [[bolas]] made of a single thread, tipped with a large ball of very wet sticky silk. They emit chemicals that resemble the [[pheromone]]s of [[moth]]s, and then swing the bolas at the moths. They catch about the same weight of insects per night as web-weaving spiders of similar size. The spiders eat the bolas if they have not made a kill in about 30 minutes, rest for a while, and then make new bolas.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Eberhard W.G. | title=Aggressive chemical mimicry by a bolas spider | journal=Science | year=1977 | volume=198 | issue=4322 | pages=1173–1175 | doi=10.1126/science.198.4322.1173 | pmid=17818935 | bibcode=1977Sci...198.1173E | s2cid=35215325 | url=http://striweb.si.edu/publications/PDFs/Eberhard_Agreessive%20chemical%20mimicry.Science.1977.pdf | accessdate=2008-10-10 | archive-date=2008-12-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209110618/http://striweb.si.edu/publications/PDFs/Eberhard_Agreessive%20chemical%20mimicry.Science.1977.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author=Eberhard W.G. | title=The natural history and Behavior of the bolas spider, Mastophora dizzydeani (Araneae) | journal=Psyche | volume=87 | pages=143–170 | year=1980 | doi=10.1155/1980/81062 | doi-access=free }}</ref> Juveniles and adult males are much smaller and do not make bolas. Instead they release different pheromones that attract moth flies, and catch them with their front pairs of legs.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Yeargan, K.V. & Quate L.W. | title=Adult male bolas spiders retain juvenile hunting tactics | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_oecologia_1997-12_112_4/page/572 | journal=Oecologia | year=1997 | volume=112 | issue=4 | pages=572–576 | doi=10.1007/s004420050347 | pmid=28307636 | bibcode=1997Oecol.112..572Y | s2cid=424262 }}</ref> ==== Using trapdoors ==== [[File:Cyclocosmia sp. in burrow (Marshal Hedin).jpg|thumb|200px|[[Trapdoor spider]] (family: Ctenizidae), an ambush predator]] The primitive Liphistiidae, the "[[trapdoor spider]]s" (family Ctenizidae) and many [[tarantula]]s are [[ambush]] [[predator]]s. They lurk in burrows, often closed by trapdoors and surrounded by networks of silk threads that alert these spiders to the presence of prey.<ref name=CoddingtonLevi1991>{{cite journal | author=Coddington J.A. & Levi H.W. | year=1991 | title=Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae) |journal=Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. | volume=22 | pages=565–592 |doi=10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.003025}}</ref> Other ambush predators do without such aids, including many crab spiders.<ref name=Ruppert/> A few species that prey on [[bee]]s, which see [[ultraviolet]], can adjust their ultraviolet reflectance to match the flowers in which they are lurking.<ref name=Oxford>Oxford G.S. & Gillespie R.G. 1998. Evolution and ecology of spider coloration. ''Annual Review of Entomology'' 43:619-643. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.619?journalCode=ento]</ref> Wolf spiders, jumping spiders, fishing spiders and some crab spiders capture prey by chasing it, and rely mainly on vision to get their prey.<ref name=Ruppert/> ===Capturing insects without using webs=== Not all spiders use silk to net their prey. Instead, these spiders may capture insects by grabbing them and then biting them. Among these kinds of spiders the two best known are the wolf spiders and the jumping spiders. ====Wolf spiders==== {{main|Wolf spider}} [[File:Hogna carolinensis female PEM.jpg|200px|thumb|A female ''Hogna carolinensis'' (Carolina wolf spider), about 25 mm. in body length]] A [[wolf spider]] will usually wait until an insect comes near to it, and then rush at the insect, grab it using its front legs, and then bite the insect so that its [[Venom (poison)|venom]] can do its work. Female wolf spiders lay their eggs on a pad of silk and then draw the edges together to create a round ball that they carry along with them wherever they go. They hold their egg balls to their tail ends by using their silk. When the eggs hatch, the little spiders will crawl onto the mother's back, and she will carry them along with her for days or weeks. Wolf spiders are very good mothers and will strongly protect both their egg balls and their infants. When the time comes, the little spiders will leave the mother and each will go its own way. ====Jumping spiders==== {{main|Jumping spider}} [[File:Phidippus audax3.JPG|200px|thumb|Jumping spider]] Jumping spiders have very good eyes and can see well. They sneak as close to an insect as they can, and then they jump onto the insect and immediately bite it. Since they often hunt in trees, bushes, and on the sides of walls, if the jumping spider misses it may fall off. But they have a way to save themselves from harm. Before they jump they fasten their silk to the place where they have been standing, and as they jump they let out a silk safety line. So if they fall they will catch themselves when they reach the end of their silk safety line. Sometimes a jumping spider will catch an insect and then fall while still holding onto the insect. But the spider is still safe. Jumping spiders make little silken "tents" for themselves to sleep in. When they lay eggs they keep them inside such a shelter. They do not take their eggs with them when they go out to hunt. For all male spiders it is dangerous to seek a mate. The female spider may not realize that the male is a spider of her kind, so she may try to eat it. The jumping spiders not only have visual patterns that identify them to each other, but the male jumping spider will do a special dance when it approaches a female of the same species. That way, the female can recognize that it is a male of her species. She will generally forget about eating for long enough to mate with the visiting male spider. Jumping spiders have such good eyes that they will usually watch any human who tries to watch them. Some species are very shy and will run away if the human gets too close. But some species, such as Phidippus audax (the audacious or brave jumping spider) and Platycryptus undatus, can become calm if the human comes close to them slowly. Sometimes they will jump onto one of your fingers and then jump from finger to finger and from hand to hand. They seem to want to explore. [[File:Portia.fimbriata.female.in.its.web.-.tanikawa.jpg|thumb|right | 200px | ''Portia'' uses both webs and cunning, versatile tactics to overcome prey.<ref name="WilcoxJackson2004JumpingSpiderTricksters" />]] ==== Hunting other spiders ==== Some jumping spiders of the [[genus]] ''Portia'' hunt other spiders in ways that seem intelligent,<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats"/> outflanking their victims or luring them from their webs. Laboratory studies show that ''Portia'''s instinctive tactics are only starting points for a trial-and-error approach from which these spiders learn very quickly how to overcome new prey species.<ref name="WilcoxJackson2004JumpingSpiderTricksters">{{cite book | author=Wilcox S. and Jackson R. | chapter=Jumping spider tricksters | pages=27–34 | title=The cognitive animal: empirical and theoretical perspectives on animal cognition | editor=Bekoff M. Allen C. and Burghardt G.M. |publisher=MIT Press | year=2002 | isbn=0262523221 }}</ref> However, they seem to be relatively slow thinkers, which is not surprising as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators.<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats"/> === Disguising as ants === [[File:Ant Mimic Spider.jpg|thumb|200px|An ant-[[mimic]]king jumping spider]] Ant-mimicking spiders face several challenges: they generally develop slimmer abdomens and false "waists" to mimic the three distinct regions (tagmata) of an ant's body; they wave the first pair of legs in form to their heads to mimic [[antenna (biology)|antennae]], which spiders lack, and to conceal the fact that they have eight legs rather than six. They have large color patches round one pair of eyes to disguise the fact that they generally have eight simple eyes, while ants have two compound eyes; they cover their bodies with reflective hairs to resemble the shiny bodies of ants. In some spider species males and females mimic different ant species, as female spiders are usually much larger than males. Ant-mimicking spiders also modify their behavior to resemble that of the target species of ant, for example many adopt a zig-zag pattern of movement, ant-mimicking jumping spiders avoid jumping, and spiders of the genus ''Synemosyna'' walk on the outer edges of leaves in the same way as ''Pseudomyrmex''. Ant-mimicry in many spiders and other arthropods may be for protection from predators that hunt by sight, including birds, lizards and spiders. However several ant-mimicking spiders prey either on ants or on the ants "[[livestock]]" such as [[aphid]]s. When at rest the ant-mimicking crab spider ''Amyciaea'' does not closely resemble ''Oecophylla'', but while hunting it imitates the behavior of a dying ant to attract worker ants. After a kill some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Mclver J.D. and Stonedahl G. | title=Myrmecomorphy: morphological and behavioral mimicry of ants | journal=Annual Review of Entomology | volume=38 | pages=351–377 |date=January 1993 | doi=10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.002031 }}</ref> == Reproduction and life cycle == [[File:DirkvdM Nephila clavipes.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The tiny male of the [[Golden orb weaver]] (''[[Nephila clavipes]]'') (near the top of the leaf) is protected from the female by his producing the right vibrations in the web, and may be too small to be worth eating.]] Spiders reproduce sexually and [[fertilization]] is internal but indirect. In other words, the [[sperm]] is not inserted into the female's body by the male's genitals but by an intermediate stage. Unlike many land-living [[arthropod]]s,<ref name=Ruppert/> male spiders do not produce ready-made [[spermatophore]]s (packages of sperm). Instead, they spin small sperm webs on to which they [[ejaculate]] and then transfer the sperm to structures on the tips of their [[pedipalp]]s. When a male detects signs of a female nearby he checks whether she is of the same species and whether she is ready to mate; for example in species that produce webs or 'safety ropes', the male can identify the species and sex of these objects by smell.<ref name=Ruppert/> [[File:Gasteracantha mammosa spiderlings next to their eggs capsule.jpg|200px|thumb|''[[Gasteracantha mammosa]]'' spiderlings next to their eggs capsule]] [[File:Lycosidae female carrying young.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Wolf spider]] carrying its young in its egg sack.]] Spiders generally use elaborate [[Courtship in animals|courtship]] rituals to prevent the large females from eating the small males before fertilization, except where the male is so much smaller that he is not worth eating. In some species males mate with newly molted females, which are too weak to be dangerous to the males.<ref name=Foelix/> In web-weaving species precise patterns of vibrations in the web are a major part of the rituals, while patterns of touches on the female's body are important in many spiders that hunt actively, and may 'hypnotize' the female. Gestures and dances by the male are important for [[jumping spider]]s, which have excellent eyesight. If courtship is successful, the male injects his sperm from the '''pedipalps''' into the female's genital opening on the underside of her abdomen. Female reproductive tracts vary. Some are simple tubes, but others have chambers where females store sperm, and release it when they are ready.<ref name=Ruppert/> Males do get eaten in some species. Males of the [[genus]] ''Tidarren'' cut off one of their palps, and enter adult life with one palp only. The palps are 20% of male's body mass in this species, and detaching one of the two improves mobility. In the [[Yemen]]i species ''Tidarren argo'', the remaining palp is then torn off by the female. The separated palp remains attached to the female's opening for about four hours. In the meantime, the female feeds on the palpless male.<ref name="JoZo254">{{cite journal |author=Knoflach B. & van Harten A. |year=2001 |title=''Tidarren argo'' sp. nov (Araneae: Theridiidae) and its exceptional copulatory behaviour: emasculation, male palpal organ as a mating plug and sexual cannibalism |journal=Journal of Zoology | volume=254 |pages=449–459 |doi=10.1017/S0952836901000954 |issue=4}}</ref> In over 60% of cases the female of the Australian [[Latrodectus hasselti|redback spider]] kills and eats the male after it inserts its second palp into the female's genital opening; in fact the males co-operate by trying to impale themselves on the females' fangs. Observation shows that most male redbacks never get an opportunity to mate, and the 'lucky' ones increase the likely number of offspring by ensuring that the females are well-fed.<ref name="Andrade2003">{{cite journal |author=Andrade, Maydianne C.B. |title=Risky mate search and male self-sacrifice in redback spiders |journal=Behavioral Ecology |year=2003 |volume=14 |pages=531–538 |doi=10.1093/beheco/arg015 |issue=4}}</ref> However males of most species survive a few matings, limited mainly by their short life spans. Some even live for a while in their mates' webs.<ref name=Foelix/>^p176/212 Females lay up to 3,000 [[egg (biology)|eggs]] in one or more silk egg sacs,<ref name=Ruppert/> which maintain a fairly constant [[humidity]] level.<ref name=Foelix/> In some species the females die afterwards, but females of other species protect the sacs by attaching them to their webs, hiding them in nests, carrying them in the [[chelicerae]] or attaching them to the [[Spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] and dragging them along.<ref name=Ruppert/> === Development of young === Baby spiders pass all their [[larva]]l stages inside the egg and hatch as spiderlings, very small and sexually immature but similar in shape to adults. Some spiders care for their young, for example a [[wolf spider]]'s brood cling to rough bristles on the mother's back,<ref name=Ruppert/> and females of some species respond to the "begging" behaviour of their young by giving them their prey, provided it is no longer struggling, or even [[regurgitation|regurgitate]] food.<ref name=Foelix/> Like other [[arthropod]]s, spiders have to [[moult]] to grow as their [[cuticle]] ("skin") cannot stretch.<ref name=Ruppert/> Most spiders live for only one to two years, although some [[tarantula]]s can live in captivity for over 20 years.^p232<ref name=Foelix/><ref name=Ruppert/> {{clear}} [[File:Theraphosa blondi MHNT.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Goliath birdeater]] (''Theraphosa blondi''), the largest spider]] == Spiders and humans == Of the 40,000 spiders, less than 12 are known to be dangerous to humans. Most of the time, being bitten by a spider is painful. Most spiders use [[Venom (poison)|venom]] to [[paralysis|paralyse]] their prey; they kill it through eating, or through a bite. A few spiders have venoms that can be dangerous to weakened people and those [[allergy|allergic]] to it. Since 1927, 13 people have died, after a bite from a ''[[Sydney funnel-web spider|Atrax robustus]]'' spider from Australia.<ref>[http://www.avru.org/compendium/biogs/A000003b.htm Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. 2008]</ref> The spider that kills the most people, the [[black widow]] and other spiders in the genus ''[[Latrodectus]]'' are around 1&nbsp;cm. in body length. The ''Atrax'' and ''Phoneutria'' spiders, which are also capable of killing people, both average around 2.5&nbsp;cm. or one inch, and even the Widow spiders are large enough to be easily noticed. Even relatively small spiders like ''[[Phidippus audax]]'' can give a painful bite if you hurt them, but spiders are very helpful to human beings because they control insects that eat our crops. Being [[Arachnophobia|afraid of spiders]] is a very common [[phobia]] (fear). The widow spiders ([[black widow]]s and other members of their [[genus]]) never willingly leave their webs, so usually people get bitten when they touch the spider by mistake. == Gallery == '''Click on a picture to see it larger:''' <gallery> File:Platycryptus undatus2.jpg|Small:<br /> ''Platycryptus undatus''<br />8–13&nbsp;mm File:AaurantiaQtr.jpg|Medium:<br /> ''Argiope aurantia''<br />14–25&nbsp;mm File:Theraphosa_blondi_1.jpg|Large:<br /> ''Theraphosa blondi''<br />120–140&nbsp;mm File:Wandering spider.jpg|''Phoneutria nigriventer''<br />[[Brazil]]ian wandering spider </gallery> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Araneae}} {{wikispecies|Arachnida}} {{Wikibookspar|Dichotomous Key|Arachnida}} * Platnick N.I. 20013. ''The world spider catalog''. Hosted by the [[American Museum of Natural History]], and edited by Peter Merrett and H. Don Cameron. [http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/INTRO1.html] [[Category:Spiders| ]] 93ml2q8b1kyyupgz6kosvnupyjg6k7c 0 20203 8384667 8384456 2022-08-08T12:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bandera d'Oriola (anvers).png|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escut d'Oriola.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Orihuela''' is a city on the coast in [[Spain]] in the [[Alicante province]], on the [[Segura]] river in a district called ''Vega Baja''. [[Orange (fruit)|Oranges]] and [[lemon]]s are grown. The city has a population of 75,000 with very important historical monuments like the [[Cathedral]] and the church of Santiago, the church of Santa Justa and Rufina and the Seminarium. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] lwgxjklvqvh7ehauwnrebu5sd9rb70r 8384806 8384667 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bandera d'Oriola (anvers).png|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escut d'Oriola.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Orihuela''' is a city on the coast in [[Spain]] in the [[Alicante province]], on the [[Segura]] river in a district called ''Vega Baja''. [[Orange (fruit)|Oranges]] and [[lemon]]s are grown. The city has a population of 75,000 with very important historical monuments like the [[Cathedral]] and the church of Santiago, the church of Santa Justa and Rufina and the Seminarium. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] dyn5m2outyjk9mydsfwidmeudh1rdi1 0 20204 8384669 8273029 2022-08-08T12:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Localización provincia de Alicante.png|right|thumb|200px|Alicante Province.]] [[Image:Escut de la Província d'Alacant.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Alacant''' ({{lang-es|Alicante}}) province is the fifth largest [[Spain|Spanish]] province by population with 1,750,000, and the second largest in the [[Community of Valencia|Valencian Community]]. It is on the south-east [[Mediterranean]] coast and the capital is the city of [[Alicante]], a sea- port with a university. It is a commercial city with monuments like Sainte Barbra Castle. Other important cities are [[Elche]], 215,000 with palms trees and its important shoe industry; [[Torrevieja]], 100,000, tourist centre with the world-famous Habaneras contest; [[Orihuela]], 75,000, agricultural important center; [[Benidorm]], 67,000, the Mediterranean [[Manhattan]]; [[Alcoi]], 60,000; textile center, and [[Elda]], 55,000, shoes industry. The most important river is the [[Segura]], in the south, which provides the water to Alicante, Elche, Torrevieja, Orihuela and other cities. There are others like [[Vinalopo]], [[Serpis]], [[Amadorio]], [[Ravine of the Sheeps]] and [[Monnegre]]. The biggest mountain is [[Aitana]], and other mountains are [[Mariola]], [[Puig Bell]], [[Maigmo]] and [[Gold Head]], near Alicante. In the coast there are islands, the most important is [[Tabarca]], and other is the Benidorm island. An important coast success is the [[Penon of Ifach]], in [[Calpe]]. The activities in Alicante province are [[tourism]], [[industry]] (shoes, carpets, plays, dolls, textiles) and modern agriculture of regadium (oranges, lemons, tomatoes, almonds, wine). There are two [[University|universities]]: University of Alicante and University of Michael Hernandez. [[Category:Province of Alicante| ]] 6jsarfp966evbl7942urudb725opydn 0 20218 8384665 5562179 2022-08-08T12:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Desembocadura del Barranco de las Ovejas, Alicante, España. 03-04-2013.jpg|thumb|The Rambla de las Ovejas]] The '''Rambla de las Ovejas''' (which translates to '''Ravine of the Sheeps''') is a [[water]] course of the [[Alicante province|province of Alicante]], in [[Spain]]. It originates at the foot of the Maigmo, to 1,100 meters of [[height]] and gathers the waters of the sides of the Maigmo, Cid and others of minor height across numerous tributary [[:wikt:ravine|ravine]]s. It ends in the city of [[Alicante]], between the [[neighborhood]]s of Babylon and Saint Gabriel. The [[tributary]] ravines are those of Rambuchar, Pepior, Alabaster and Bramble, between the most important. The normally dry [[riverbed]] experiences forts grown as consequence of torrents, like the rains in [[1982]] it came to 400 m³/seg. in Alicante causing serious destruction and human losses. It has since been canalized providing to the riverbed of a potential capacity of 735 m³/seg. In the floods of [[1997]] it came to 100 m³/seg. [[Category:Rivers of Spain]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] oef3av84w3nx5ydnpdhwrqarxs8m3z4 0 20223 8385706 7130238 2022-08-09T05:04:15Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Toledo Province]] to [[Category:Province of Toledo]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bandera de la provincia de Toledo.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Toledo Province.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Province of Toledo''' ({{lang-es|Provincia de Toledo}}) is one of the [[province]]s of [[Castile-La Mancha]], in the center of [[Spain]], near [[Madrid]]. The capital is [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] and the biggest city is [[Talavera of the Queen]]. The population of the province is near 600,000. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Province of Toledo| ]] gp6fqllzg18wop6yieebwuxan0rr36j 0 20224 8385707 7128030 2022-08-09T05:04:15Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Toledo Province]] to [[Category:Province of Toledo]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{confusing|date=October 2019}} [[Image:Bandera de Talavera.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Talavera de la Reina.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Talavera of the Queen''' (''Talavera de la Reina'' in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) is a [[city]] of the interior of [[Spain]]. It is the capital of a wide region belonging to the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Castile-La Mancha]]. It is located in the northwest of the [[Toledo province|province of Toledo]]. Talavera of the Queen is the second biggest city of Castile-La Mancha, and the first one of the province, with a population of 85.172 inhabitants. Its mistress is ''Our Lady of the Meadow''. As curiosity of this locality emphasizes that [[Gwyneth Paltrow]] is an adopted child of this [[wikt:locality|locality]]. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Province of Toledo]] 9zi37nk0ow5a0aybwiqpm9lp96z6ouz 0 20228 8385694 7128017 2022-08-09T04:52:28Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Ciudad Real Province]] to [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Ciudad Real.jpg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escudo de Ciudad Real.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Ciudad Real''' (this [[translation|translates]] to ''Royal City'') is a [[city]] in [[Spain]]. It is the [[capital city|capital]] of the [[Ciudad Real (province)|province with the same name]], in the autonomous community of [[Castile-La Mancha]]. The city has 69,063 people who live there. It is an average of 628 meters above [[sea level]]. The municipal area is 285 km². It is approximately 200 km to the south of [[Madrid]]. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Capital cities in Spain]] [[Category:Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] kk4z227eh95jgcc4inxncthdhac4of3 8385714 8385694 2022-08-09T05:10:55Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] to [[Category:Province of Ciudad Real]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Ciudad Real.jpg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escudo de Ciudad Real.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Ciudad Real''' (this [[translation|translates]] to ''Royal City'') is a [[city]] in [[Spain]]. It is the [[capital city|capital]] of the [[Ciudad Real (province)|province with the same name]], in the autonomous community of [[Castile-La Mancha]]. The city has 69,063 people who live there. It is an average of 628 meters above [[sea level]]. The municipal area is 285 km². It is approximately 200 km to the south of [[Madrid]]. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Capital cities in Spain]] [[Category:Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Province of Ciudad Real]] mj6skfkvafn5kz1mnkdjl7a5gb2wnt7 0 20231 8385695 7128026 2022-08-09T04:52:28Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Ciudad Real Province]] to [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Vistageneral 8Marzo2009 Puertollano.jpg|thumb|250px|A general view of Puertollano]] [[Image:Escudo de Puertollano (Ciudad Real).svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Puertollano''' (which translates to '''Flatport''', in English) is a [[city]] in [[Spain]]. It is the second biggest in [[Ciudad Real (province)|Ciudad Real province]], in the region of [[Castile-La Mancha]]. It is an important industrial center, with a population of 50,000. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] 45y15gxlolyhof8i1st5p63a08lye5b 8385713 8385695 2022-08-09T05:10:55Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] to [[Category:Province of Ciudad Real]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Vistageneral 8Marzo2009 Puertollano.jpg|thumb|250px|A general view of Puertollano]] [[Image:Escudo de Puertollano (Ciudad Real).svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Puertollano''' (which translates to '''Flatport''', in English) is a [[city]] in [[Spain]]. It is the second biggest in [[Ciudad Real (province)|Ciudad Real province]], in the region of [[Castile-La Mancha]]. It is an important industrial center, with a population of 50,000. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Province of Ciudad Real]] c2q22n9daotcg3ielr208fgas0sv0v4 0 20278 8385185 8371746 2022-08-08T21:53:08Z 92.16.15.253 /* People */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox autonomous community of Spain | name = Andalusia | native_name = {{native name|es|Andalucía}} | official_name = <!-- {{native name|es|Andalucía}} --> | settlement_type = [[Autonomous community of Spain|Autonomous community]] | image_flag = Flag of Andalucía.svg | flag_type = [[Flag of Andalusia|Flag]] | image_shield = Escudo de Andalucía (oficial2).svg | shield_type = [[Emblem of Andalusia|Coat of arms]] | label_map = | image_map = [[File:Andalucia in Spain (including Canarias) (special marker).svg|275px|Map of Andalusia]] | map_alt = | motto = ''Andalucía por sí, para España y la Humanidad''<ref name="himno y escudo">{{cite web | title=Símbolos de Andalucía | publisher=Junta de Andalucia | url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/sobre-junta/simbolos.html | language=es | access-date=27 July 2013 | archive-date=28 July 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728155256/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/sobre-junta/simbolos.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><br />("Andalusia by itself, for Spain and humanity") | anthem = "[[La bandera blanca y verde]]"<br /> "The White and Green flag"<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"> [[File:Himno de Andalucía.ogg|center]]</div> | mapsize = | map_caption = Location of Andalucía within Spain. | coordinates = {{coord|37|23|N|5|59|W|region:ES-AN_type:adm1st_source:cawiki|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | official_lang = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | seat = [[Seville]] | area_total_km2 = 87268 | capital = [[Seville]] | largest_city = [[Seville]] | provinces = [[Province of Almería|Almería]], [[Province of Cádiz|Cádiz]], [[Province of Córdoba (Spain)|Córdoba]], [[Province of Jaén (Spain)|Jaén]], [[Province of Málaga|Málaga]], [[Province of Granada|Granada]], [[Province of Huelva|Huelva]], [[Province of Seville|Seville]] | area_footnotes = &nbsp;(17.2% of Spain) | area_rank = [[List of Spanish autonomous communities by area|2nd]] | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | holiday = [[February 28]] | population_as_of = 2016 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 8,388,107 | population_note = | population_rank = [[List of Spanish autonomous communities by population|1st]] | population_blank1_title = Percent | population_blank1 = 17.84% of Spain | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = [[Andalusian people|Andalusian]]<br />''andaluz'', ''-za''<ref>See, [http://dle.rae.es/?id=2YzoCI1 ''andaluz'', ''-za'']. [[Diccionario de la Real Academia Española|DRAE]].</ref> | GDP_footnotes = | GDP_rank = [[List of Spanish autonomous communities by GDP|17th]] | GDP_year = 2019 | GDP_total = €110.9 billion | GDP_per_capita = €19.107 | GDP_per_capita_rank = [[List of Spanish autonomous communities by GDP per capita|17th]] | HDI_year = 2019 | HDI = 0.873 | HDI_rank = {{color|green|very high}} · [[List of Spanish autonomous communities by Human Development Index|14th]] | statute = [[Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia|28 February 1980 / 18 February 2007]] (current version) | congress_seats = 61 | senate_seats = 41 | postal_code_type = [[ISO 3166 code]] | iso_code = ES-AN | government_footnotes = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+1) | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+2) | government_type = [[Devolution|Devolved government]] in a [[constitutional monarchy]] | governing_body = [[Regional Government of Andalusia|Council of Andalusia]] | legislature = Parliament of Andalusia | president = [[Juan Manuel Moreno Bonilla|Juan Manuel Moreno]] | president_party = [[People's Party of Andalusia|PP-A]] | vicepresident = [[Juan Marín (Spanish politician)|Juan Marín]] | vicepresident_party = [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] | telephone_code = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|+34 95]] | website = www.juntadeandalucia.es | footnotes = }} '''Andalusia''' ({{lang-es|'''Andalucía'''}}) is the [[Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities by population|first in population]] among the 17 [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous communities]] in [[Spain]] and the [[Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities by area|second]] in area. The territory is divided into eight [[Provinces of Spain|provinces]]: [[Province of Almería|Almería]], [[Cádiz (province)|Cádiz]], [[Córdoba (Spanish province)|Córdoba]], [[Granada (province)|Granada]], [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]], [[Jaén (Spanish province)|Jaén]], [[Málaga (province)|Málaga]] and [[Seville (province)|Seville]]. Its capital is the city of [[Seville]] (Spanish: ''Sevilla''). Andalusia is in the south of the [[Iberian peninsula]], just to the south of the autonomous communities of [[Extremadura]] and [[Castile-La Mancha]]; west of the autonomous community of [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]] and the [[Mediterranean Sea]]; east of [[Portugal]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]]; and north of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]. The small [[British overseas territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Gibraltar]] shares a land border with the Andalusian province of Cádiz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar. ==History== The name Andalusia is the modern version of the [[Arabic language]] ''[[Al-Andalus]]'' (الأندلس), name used by the [[Muslim]] Moors for all of the territory of the [[Iberian Peninsula]] under their control. During that period, northern [[Iberian Peninsula]] was controlled by [[Christian]] kings and the southern [[Iberian Peninsula]] was controlled by [[Moors]]. In 711 [[CE]], the Moors invaded the [[Iberian Peninsula]], then controlled by [[Christian]]s of [[Visigoth]]ic origin. By 719 the [[Moors]] conquered all of the peninsula except for a small area in the northern [[Pyrenees]] Mountains. The [[Moors]] used the name [[Al-Andalus]] for all of the territory of the [[Iberian Peninsula]] under their control. [[Christian]]s in the north waged war for more than seven [[centuries]] against the [[Moors]], gradually taking over more and more of the southern areas. This process of war is called the ''[[Reconquista]]'' (a Spanish and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] word meaning "to [[conquest]] again"). In the year 1492 under [[Spanish Inquisition]], [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|King Ferdinand]] and [[Isabella I of Castile|Queen Isabella]] of Spain retook the last [[stronghold]] in the southern area at [[Granada]]. In that same year, the majority [[Muslim]] [[Moors]] and [[Sephardi Jews]] were forced to leave [[Spain]], other who want stay in Andalusia got baptized and became Catholic Christians. ==Symbols== The Andalusian [[coat of arms]] shows the figure of [[Hercules]] and two [[lion]]s between the two [[pillars of Hercules]] that [[tradition]] puts on both sides of the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]. The words below read ''Andalucía por sí, para España y la Humanidad'' ("Andalusia by herself, for Spain and Humanity"). Over the two columns is an [[arch]] in the colors of the flag of Andalusia, with the [[Latin language|Latin]] words ''Dominator Hercules Fundator''.<ref name="himno y escudo" /> The official [[flag]] of Andalusia has three equal horizontal [[:wikt:stripe|stripes]], colored green, white, and green respectively; the Andalusian coat of arms is on the central stripe. It was approved in a [[meeting]] in 1918 of [[Andalusian nationalism|Andalusian nationalists]] at [[Ronda]], a city in the [[province]] of [[Málaga (province)|Málaga]].<ref name="himno y escudo" /> [[File:Himno de Andalucía.ogg|thumb|left|An instrumental version of the Andalusian anthem.]] The [[national anthem|anthem]] of Andalusia was [[Musical composition|composed]] by José del Castillo Díaz with [[lyrics]] by Blas Infante. The music was inspired by ''Santo Dios'', a [[Religion|religious]] [[Folk music|folk song]] sung at [[harvest]] time by [[peasant]]s.<ref name="himno y escudo" /> The national [[holiday]], the ''Día de Andalucía'', is celebrated on 28 February. ==Geography== Andalusia is one of the 17 Spanish autonomous communities and is in the southwestern region of the [[European Union]].<ref name="junta-geo">{{cite web | title=Andalucía: Puerta de Europa | publisher=Junta de Andalucia | url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/andalucia/alsur/contrastes.html |language=es |access-date=27 July 2013 }}</ref> It has a surface area of {{convert|87597|km2|sqmi}}, 17.3 percent of the territory of Spain. By [[Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities by area|area]], it is the second Spanish autonomous community. The natural limits of Andalusia are: to the south, the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and the [[Mediterranean Sea]]; to the north, the [[Sierra Morena]], [[mountain range]] that separates Andalusia from the autonomous communities of [[Extremadura]] and [[Castilla-La Mancha]]; to the west is [[Portugal]]; and to the east is [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]].<ref name="junta-geo" /> ===Relief=== [[File:relieve andalucia.png|thumb|350px|Locations of the principal features of the Andalusian terrain.]] [[File:Mulhacen north face.JPG|175px|left|thumb|[[Mulhacén]] peak, north face]] Andalusia has the Iberian peninsula's highest mountains and nearly 15 percent of its terrain over {{convert|1000|m|ft}}. The picture is similar for areas under {{convert|100|m|ft}} (with the Baetic Depression), and for the variety of [[slope]]s. The Atlantic [[coast]] is mostly beach and gradually [[Slope|sloping]] coasts; the Mediterranean coast has many [[cliff]]s.<ref>{{cite book | last =Ojeda | first =J. | chapter =espn | title =Geografía de Andalucía (Coor. López Antonio) | year =2003 | publisher =Ariel Geografía | location =Barcelona | language =es | isbn =84-344-3476-8 }}</ref> These differences divide the region naturally into Upper Andalusia (two mountainous areas) and Lower Andalusia (the broad [[basin]] of the Guadalquivir).<ref name="fisicoambiental">{{cite journal | last =López | first =Antonio | title =Los grandes temas del sistema físico-ambiental de Andalucía y sus implicaciones humanas | year =2002 | journal =Revista de estudios regionales: XII Jornadas de Estudios Andaluces. | number =63 | issn =0213-7585 | pages =17–63 | url = http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=268326 | language =es }}</ref> The three main [[Geography|geographical]] regions of Andalusia are: # The [[Sierra Morena]] separates Andalusia from the [[plain]]s of Extremadura and Castile–La Mancha on Spain's [[Meseta Central]]. Although few people live there, this is not a particularly high [[Mountain range|range]]. # The [[Baetic Cordillera]] consists of the [[parallel]] mountain ranges of the [[Cordillera Penibética]] near the Mediterranean coast and the [[Cordillera Subbética]] to the north. The Cordillera Subbética is quite discontinuous, offering many passes that facilitate transportation, but the Penibético forms a strong barrier between the Mediterranean coast and the interior. The Sierra Nevada, part of the Cordillera Penibética in the Province of Granada, has the highest peaks in the Iberian peninsula: [[Mulhacén]] at {{convert|3481|m|ft}} and [[Veleta (Sierra Nevada)|Veleta]] at {{convert|3324|m|ft}}.<ref name="junta-alta">{{cite web | title=Alta montaña en Andalucía | publisher=Junta de Andalucia |work=Ecosistemas naturales de Andalucía |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/html/adjuntos/2008/02/11/0004/altamontana.html |language=es |access-date=27 July 2013 }}</ref> # Lower Andalusia or [[valley]] of the [[Guadalquivir]] is between these two mountainous areas. It is a nearly flat territory, open to the Atlantic Ocean in the southeast. Throughout history, this has been the part of Andalusia where there are more people. ===Climate=== [[File:Olivares en Jaén.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[Olive tree]]s in [[Jaén (Spanish province)|Jaén]], Andalusia.]] In general, Andalusia has a [[Mediterranean climate]], except in the Valley of Granada ({{lang-es|Vega de Granada}}), with occasional heavy rains and extremely hot temperatures. Rainfall decreases from west to east. The place in Andalusia with the highest [[rainfall]] is in the Sierra de Grazalema ({{convert|2138|mm|in}} per year) and the driest place is Cabo de Gata, the place with the least amount of rainfall in Europe with only {{convert|117|mm|in}} of rain per year. The average temperature in Andalusia throughout the year is over {{convert|16|°C|°F}}. Averages in the cities range from {{convert|15.1|°C|°F}} in [[Baeza]] to {{convert|18.5|°C|°F}} in [[Málaga]].<ref name="ibernature">{{cite web | url=http://www.iberianature.com/regions/andalucia/climate-of-andalusia-andalucia/ | title=Climate of Andalusia | publisher=Iberia Nature | access-date=27 July 2013 }}</ref> Much of the Guadalquivir valley and the Mediterranean coast has an average of about {{convert|18|°C|°F}}. The coldest month is January when [[Granada]] at the foot of the Sierra Nevada experiences an average temperature of {{convert|6.4|°C|°F}}. The hottest are July and August, with an average temperature of {{convert|28.5|°C|°F}} for Andalusia as a whole. [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] is the hottest provincial capital, followed by [[Seville]]. [[File:Río Guadalquivir Cordoba.jpg|thumb|right|The Guadalquivir as it passes through Córdoba.]] The mountain ranges are cooler than the plains and have a higher rainfall with some snow in winter. The Sierra Nevada, above {{convert|3000|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, is [[snow]] covered for most of the year.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.absoluteaxarquia.com/climate.html | title=Climate and weather in Andalusia | publisher=AbsoluteAxarquia | access-date=27 July 2013 }}</ref> ===Rivers=== Andalusia has rivers that flow into both the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Flowing to the Atlantic are the [[Guadiana]], [[Odiel]]-[[Río Tinto|Tinto]], [[Guadalquivir]], [[Guadalete]], and [[Barbate (river)|Barbate]]. Flowing to the Mediterranean are the [[Guadiaro]], [[Guadalhorce]], [[Guadalmedina]], [[Guadalfeo]], [[Andarax]] (also known as the Almería) and [[Almanzora (river)|Almanzora]]. Of these, the [[Guadalquivir]] is the longest in Andalusia and fifth longest on the Iberian peninsula, at {{convert|657|km|mi}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.es/ign/layoutIn/anetabladatosdatoshidrograficoshidrografia.do?buscar=SI&tipo=rios&vertiente=ATL%C1NTICA&cuenca=GUADALQUIVIR | title=Datos Geográficos y Toponimia - Guadalquivir | publisher=Instituto Geográfico Nacional | language=es | access-date=27 July 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Administrative divisions== Andalusia consists of eight [[Provinces of Spain|provinces]]. Each of the Andalusian provinces bears the same name as its capital:<ref name="del">{{cite web |url = http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/gobernacion/opencms/portal/AdministracionLocal/ContenidosEspecificos/BancoDatos/directoriodeentidadeslocales?entrada=destinatarios&destinatarios=19 |title = Directorio de Entidades Locales |access-date =8 October 2008 |author = Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Gobernación |language=es}}</ref> [[File:Mapa de las provincias de Andalucía.png|thumb|right|240px|Provinces of Andalusia]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Province !! Capital !! Population<ref name=pob>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/FichasWeb/RegComunidades.do?fichas=49&buscador=&botonFichas=Ir+a+la+tabla+de+resultados |title=Datos demográficos a 1 de enero de 2012 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España |language=es |access-date=27 July 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034557/http://www.ine.es/FichasWeb/RegComunidades.do?fichas=49&buscador=&botonFichas=Ir+a+la+tabla+de+resultados |url-status=dead }}</ref> !! Area<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;(km²)&nbsp;&nbsp; !! Municipalities |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag Almería Province.svg|left|25px]] [[Province of Almería|Almería]] | [[Almería]] || align="right" | 702,286 || align="center" | 8,774 || align="right" | 102 |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag Cádiz Province.svg|left|25px]] [[Cádiz (province)|Cádiz]] | [[Cádiz]] || align="right" | 1,243,344 || align="center" | 7,436 || align="right" | 44 |- valign="top" | [[File:Provincia de Córdoba - Bandera.svg|left|25px]] [[Córdoba (Spanish province)|Córdoba]] | [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] || align="right" | 805,375 || align="center" | 13,550 || align="right" | 75 |- valign="top" | [[File:Bandera de la provincia de Granada (España).svg|left|25px]] [[Granada (province)|Granada]] || [[Granada]] || align="right" | 922,375 || align="center" | 12,531 || align="right" | 168 |- valign="top" | [[File:Bandera de la Provincia De Huelva.svg|left|25px]] [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] || align="right" | 521,220 || align="center" | 10,148 || align="right" | 79 |- valign="top" | [[File:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Jaén.svg|left|25px]] [[Jaén (Spanish province)|Jaén]] | [[Jaén, Spain|Jaén]] || align="right" | 669,636 || align="center" | 13,489 || align="right" | 97 |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag Málaga Province.svg|left|25px]] [[Málaga (province)|Málaga]] | [[Málaga]] || align="right" | 1,624,145 || align="center" | 7,308 || align="right" | 101 |- valign="top" | [[File:Bandera-diputacion-sevilla.jpg|left|25px]] [[Seville (province)|Seville]] | [[Seville]] || align="right" | 1,927,109 || align="center" | 14,042 || align="right" | 105 |} == People == The '''Andalusians''' are the inhabitants of '''Andalusia''' of the southern region in [[Iberian Peninsula]]. Traditional male circumcision is usually performed due to [[Islam]]ic influence. They are generally considered an ethnically distinct peoples because of the two of the most important markers of distinctiveness: their own language and an awareness of a presumed common origin. Andalusian is said to be a distinct dialect of [[Spanish language|Spanish]], according to the [[Andalusian nationalism]]. The Andalusians have a rich culture which includes the famous [[flamenco]] style of music and dance, even though it was adopted by the Spanish [[Caló]] who have changed it and monopolized into their own culture. == References == {{Reflist|2}} *Joseph O'Callaghan, A History of Medieval Spain, 1975, Cornell University Press. ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Andalusia}} {{Wikivoyage|Andalusia}} * [http://www.juntadeandalucia.es Official portal] * [http://www.andalucia.org/en/ Official Tourism Website of Andalusia] {{authority control}} [[Category:Andalusia| ]] [[Category:1981 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1980s establishments in Spain]] djx0qnq7bb1dog0szqcgwa6y1b0n9u8 0 20280 8385201 8165366 2022-08-08T22:01:32Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage de la ciudad de Cádiz, Andalucía, España.png|thumb|Cádiz]] [[Image:Bandera de Cádiz.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escudo de Cádiz (oval).svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Cádiz''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] city, capital of the [[Province of Cádiz|Province]] of Cádiz, in [[Andalusia]]. It is the southernmost capital in the [[Iberian Peninsula]]. The population is 130,000, but it is the centre of a metropolitan area, the Bay of Cádiz, with more than 500,000 inhabitants. Majority of its inhabitants follow [[Islam]] and are [[Muslim]]. It also has a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] minority. Cádiz is known for its attractive beaches where many nautical sports can be practiced. This is possible thanks to the excellent climate all year round. It is one of the oldest cities in Western Europe and it used to be one of the most imporant Spanish ports during the Spanish Golden Age and the Age of Discovery. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cadiz| ]] [[Category:Capital cities in Spain]] ewtrd9vnl47m2qi7fwm4i26nwdliiu3 8385203 8385201 2022-08-08T22:02:22Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage de la ciudad de Cádiz, Andalucía, España.png|thumb|Cádiz]] [[Image:Bandera de Cádiz.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escudo de Cádiz (oval).svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Cádiz''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] city, capital of the [[Province of Cádiz|Province]] of Cádiz, in [[Andalusia]]. It is the southernmost capital in the [[Iberian Peninsula]]. The population is 130,000, but it is the centre of a metropolitan area, the Bay of Cádiz, with more than 500,000 inhabitants. Majority of its inhabitants follow [[Islam]] and are [[Muslim]]. It also has a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] minority. Cádiz is known for its attractive beaches where many nautical sports can be practiced. This is possible thanks to the excellent climate all year round. It is one of the oldest cities in Western [[Europe]] and it used to be one of the most imporant Spanish ports during the Spanish Golden Age and the Age of Discovery. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cadiz| ]] [[Category:Capital cities in Spain]] psmxvs4b8hxp73kjd0xfoccur3eozti 8385204 8385203 2022-08-08T22:02:50Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage de la ciudad de Cádiz, Andalucía, España.png|thumb|Cádiz]] [[Image:Bandera de Cádiz.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escudo de Cádiz (oval).svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Cádiz''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] city, capital of the [[Province of Cádiz|Province]] of Cádiz, in [[Andalusia]]. It is the southernmost capital in the [[Iberian Peninsula]]. The population is 130,000, but it is the centre of a metropolitan area, the Bay of Cádiz, with more than 500,000 inhabitants. Majority of its inhabitants follow [[Islam]] and are [[Muslim]]. It also has a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] minority. Cádiz is known for its attractive beaches where many nautical sports can be practiced. This is possible thanks to the excellent climate all year round. It is one of the oldest cities in [[Western Europe|Western]] [[Europe]] and it used to be one of the most imporant Spanish ports during the Spanish Golden Age and the Age of Discovery. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cadiz| ]] [[Category:Capital cities in Spain]] ij1ulfgxpmjoa2odi5rcvv9z5yc1dcb 0 22002 8386165 8366269 2022-08-09T09:58:23Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:OldNewWorld v2.png|thumb|"New World" showing the [[Americas]] and [[Oceania]]. The "[[Old World]]" is [[Europe]], [[Asia]], and [[Africa]].]] The '''New World''' is a name used for the [[Western Hemisphere]]. It specifically refers to the [[Americas]]. It can also refer to certain Atlantic and Pacific [[Island#Oceanic islands|islands]] (like [[Bermuda]]) and sometimes [[Oceania]], ([[Australasia]]). The name started in the early 16th century, shortly after America was [[colonized]]. The people of the European [[Middle Ages]] thought the [[world]] was only [[Europe]], [[Asia]], and [[Africa]]. These continents are called the [[Old World]]. The Americas were also referred to as the "fourth part of the world".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of NEW WORLD|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/New+World|access-date=2022-07-29|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref> The [[continent]] (North and South America) was named [[The Americas|America]] after [[Amerigo Vespucci]]. The term New World is considered problematic. This is because it only presents the view of colonists. It does not consider the geographical complexities.<ref>"The Old World-New World Debate and the Columbian Exchange". ''Wondrium Daily''. 31 January 2021</ref> ==Related pages== * [[The Americas]] * [[Western Hemisphere]] * [[Old World]] * [[Colonization]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:History of South America]] {{geo-stub}} ba89kd3ax4z5j1onr2oh8kaq5yo4gra 0 22654 8385187 8373480 2022-08-08T21:54:24Z Aoidh 84328 Undid revision 8373480 by [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:F:4232:0:0:0:7|2600:387:F:4232:0:0:0:7]] ([[User talk:2600:387:F:4232:0:0:0:7|talk]]) Rv block evasion wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{otheruses|Spider-Man (disambiguation)}} {{complex|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox comics character | character_name = Spider-Man | image = File:The Amazing Spider-Man.png | imagesize = 280 | converted = y | caption = Spider-Man | alt = A drawing of Spider-Man crouched, looking up to the camera | publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] | debut = ''[[Amazing Fantasy]]'' #15 (August [[1962 in comics|1962]]) | creators = [[Stan Lee]]<br />[[Steve Ditko]] | real_name = Peter Benjamin Parker | species = [[Mutation|Human mutate]] | homeworld = [[Queens, New York City]] | alliances = {{plainlist| * [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] * [[Fantastic Four]] * [[Defenders (comics)|Secret Defenders]] * [[Future Foundation]] * ''[[Daily Bugle]]'' * [[Heroes for Hire]] * [[X-Men]] * [[War of the Realms|League of Realms]] * [[The Mighty Avengers|Mighty Avengers]] * [[New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]] * [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] * [[Spider-Verse#Web-Warriors|Spider-Army / Web-Warriors]] }} | partners = {{plainlist| * [[Black Cat (Marvel Comics)|Black Cat]] * [[Silk (comics)|Silk]] * [[Miles Morales|Spider-Man (Miles Morales)]] * [[Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)]] * [[Iron Man]] * [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]] * [[Hulk]] * [[Human Torch (Johnny Storm)|Human Torch]] * [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]] * [[Deadpool]] * [[Captain America]] * [[Doctor Strange]] }} | aliases = Spidey, [[Ricochet (comics)|Ricochet]],<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man'' #434</ref> [[Dusk (comics)|Dusk]],<ref>''Spider-Man'' #91</ref> Prodigy,<ref>''Spectacular Spider-Man'' #257</ref> [[Hornet (comics)|Hornet]],<ref>''Sensational Spider-Man'' #27</ref> [[Ben Reilly]],<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' #36</ref><br />[[Scarlet Spider]],<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man'' #149–151</ref> and [[Captain Universe]]<ref>''What If?'' (vol. 2) #31</ref> | powers = * [[Superhuman strength]], speed, reflexes, agility, coordination, and balance * Ability to cling to solid surfaces * Accelerated healing * [[Genius]] level intellect * Proficient scientist and engineer * [[Precognition|Precognitive]] spider-sense ability * Utilizing wrist-mounted web-shooters * Master martial artist and hand-to-hand combatant | cat = super | subcat = Marvel Comics | hero = y | villain = | sortkey = Spider-Man }} <!--ALL EDITORS - There is absolutely nothing in the world that says Spider-man was their flagship character. He is well-known and among the top five. However, not the flagship character. If you find written proof that this is so, then you can add it with a valid, trustworthy source. Otherwise, this will be seen as vandalism and will be reverted. --> '''Spider-Man''' is a fictional character in the [[Marvel Comics]] as well as one of the most well-known [[superheroes]] in the Marvel Universe. He is a character created by the writer [[Stan Lee]] and artist [[Steve Ditko]]. He first appeared in ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 in August 1962. The premise was that he was an [[orphan]] being raised by his [[Aunt May]] and [[Uncle Ben]] as an ordinary teenager. He would deal with the normal struggles of being young as well as the struggles of being a costumed crime fighter. His powers were super strength, agility, the ability to cling to almost every surface, the ability to shoot spider-webs using a device that he invented, which he calls "web-shooters," and reacting to danger quickly with his "spider-sense," enabling him to combat many foes similar to that of a spider. Spider-Man first appeared in the early 1960s, when teenagers in superhero comic books were usually relegated to the role of sidekick to the [[protagonist]]. The series featured '''Peter Parker,''' a high school student who frequently suffered the same rejection, inadequacy, and loneliness, that most young readers could easily relate to.<ref name="Wright">{{cite book|author=Wright, Bradford W|title=Comic Book Nation|year=2001|publisher=Johns Hopkins Press|isbn=0801874505}}</ref>{{rp|210}} Unlike some teen heroes, such as Bucky and [[Robin (comics)|Robin]], Spider-Man never had any adult mentors like [[Captain America]] and [[Iron Man]] to teach him to be a superhero. He had to learn for himself that "with great power comes great responsibility" – a quote that he would cherish from his late [[Uncle Ben]]. Over the years, Marvel has featured Spider-Man in several comic book series such as ''The Amazing Spider-Man'', ''Spectacular Spider-Man'' and ''Sensational Spider-Man''. Peter Parker has developed from a shy high school student to a troubled but outgoing college student married to a high school teacher. But his most associated adult role is being a single freelance photographer. He has also been a member of the New Avengers and [[the Fantastic Four]]. Spider-Man has had a lot of nicknames over the years, such as being referred to as "Spidey," "web-slinger," "wall-crawler," or "web-head." Some villains also call him " arachnid " and call himself "Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man." Spider-Man has been among the most popular and commercially successful [[superheroes]]. Often considered to be Marvel's flagship character and company mascot, he has appeared in many forms of media such as animation and movies, and he has been played by actors such as [[Tobey Maguire]], [[Andrew Garfield]], [[Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland]], among others. Live-action movies include [[Spider-Man (movie)|''Spider-Man'' (2002)]], ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'', ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'', ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'', ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man 2]]'', ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'', ''[[Spider-Man: Far from Home]]'', and ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]''. == Publication == The first time that '''Spider-Man''' (who is also known as) '''Peter Parker '''appeared in the ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 comic book was in August 1962. Because of its success, a new comic book series began called ''The Amazing Spider-Man''. Others were created including ''Spectacular Spider-Man'', ''Sensational Spider-Man'' and ''Ultimate Spider-Man''. == Outfit == Spider-Man wears a red and blue super suit. This has a webbing design on the suit's red parts: the mask, torso, boots, and gloves. The leggings and sleeves are blue. == Fictional character biography == [[File:Peter1.png|left|thumb|Peter Parker testing chemicals in his Science class.]] In Peter Parker's first appearance, he is introduced as an orphaned science whiz teenager living with his aunt and uncle in the [[Forest Hills, New York City|Forest Hills]] section of New York City. He is a brilliant student but also gets picked on by his peers who accuse him of being a bookworm, and he constantly gets bullied by Eugene "Flash" Thompson, who calls him "Puny Parker" and humiliates him daily. One day, he is bitten by a radioactive spider, giving him powers that turn him into Spider-Man. As Spider-Man, he then becomes a successful TV star. The career then goes to his head that one day at a studio, he refuses to stop a thief, saying that it is the job of the police, not that of a star. He then returns home to learn that his beloved [[Uncle Ben]] has been murdered and as Spider-Man, he angrily sets off to capture the killer. When he does, he is horrified to find that the man is none other than the Burglar he refused to subdue. Learning that with great power comes great responsibility, Spider-Man becomes a vigilante. After his uncle dies, Peter and his aunt become desperate for money, so he gets a job as a photographer at the ''Daily Bugle'' selling photos to [[J. Jonah Jameson]], who seems to be jealous of Spider-Man and makes Spider-Man look bad in the paper. As he battles many enemies for the first time, Parker struggles to simultaneously juggle his personal life and costumed adventures. In time, he would then graduate from high school and enroll at Empire State University, where he meets roommate and best friend Harry Osborn and his second girlfriend (having been romantically involved with Betty Brant before), Gwen Stacy, Peter also discovers his best friend Harry has a drug problem and that Harry's father is revealed to be one of Spider-Man's nemeses the Green Goblin, Peter then attempts to give up his costumed identity. During his adventures, Spider-Man has made several friends and contacts within the superhero community, who often come to his aid when he faces problems he cannot solve. His loved ones are frequently endangered by enemies, including a Spider-Man [[costume]], which turns out to be an alien symbiote. After noticing the symbiote's true nature, Peter then rejects the symbiote after a difficult struggle. In a controversial storyline, Peter becomes convinced that Ben Reilly, the Scarlet Spider, a clone of Peter created by his college professor Miles Warren, is the real Peter Parker and that he, Peter, is the clone. Peter gives up the Spider-Man identity to Reilly for a while until Reilly is killed by the returning Green Goblin and revealed to be the clone after all. He, for a little bit, develops additional spider-like abilities, including biological web-shooters, toxic stingers that extend from his forearms, the ability to stick individuals to his back, enhanced Spider-sense and night vision, and increased strength and speed. He even becomes a member of the New Avengers and reveals his civilian identity to the world, which causes more problems such as [[Aunt May]] being shot. Due to his [[Aunt May]] almost dying, his marriage to Mary Jane and public unmasking are later erased due to a deal made with the demon Mephisto, resulting in several adjustments to the timeline, such as the resurrection of Harry Osborn and Spider-Man original powers. After months of just Peter knowing Spider-Man's identity, he unmasks himself to the New Avengers and the [[Fantastic Four]]. == Spider-Man in pop culture == Spider-Man is one of the most well-known superheroes ever created. His quote ''With great power comes great responsibility'' is one of the most popular superheroes quotes ever. He has also been adopted in other media such as television and [[video games]] and most popularly Sam Raimi's film trilogy which includes [[Spider-Man (movie)|''Spider-Man'']], ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'', and ''[[Spider-Man 3]]''. ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' movies are also popular. === Television === In both live-action and animated television programs, spider-Man has appeared on television numerous times. In animation, he appeared in a 1967 television series named after him, he also appeared in "Spidey Super Stories" on ''[[The Electric Company]]'', he appeared as a guest star in a ''Spider-Woman'' animated series. There was also a 1981 animated series of him, and then an animated series called ''Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends'' soon after. And then, in the Marvel Animation Age in 1994, there was another series about him, and there was a spin-off called ''Spider-Man Unlimited''. After the Sam Raimi movies, there was an animated series of Spider-Man on MTV called ''Spider-Man: The New Animated Series,'' and in 2008, there was an animated series called ''The Spectacular Spider-Man''. It is also said that he will appear in ''The Super Hero Squad Show''. In live-action, there is ''Amazing Spider-Man'' and a tonkatsu series of Spider-Man in Japan. == Movies == * [[Spider-Man (1977 film)|Spider-Man]] * [[Spider-Man Strikes Back]] * [[Spider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge]] * [[Spider-Man (movie)|''Spider-Man'']] (2002) * ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'' (2004) * ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 movie)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man 2]]'' (2014) * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' (2017) * ''[[Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse]]'' (2018) * ''[[Spider-Man: Far from Home]]'' (2019) * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' (2021) == References == {{commonscat}} {{wikiquote}} {{reflist}} {{Spider-Man in TV}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Characters created by Stan Lee]] [[Category:Comic books]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1962]] [[Category:Fictional orphans]] [[Category:Marvel Comics adapted into movies]] [[Category:Marvel Comics mutates]] [[Category:Marvel Comics superheroes]] [[Category:Fantastic Four]] [[Category:Spider-Man| ]] [[Category:Tony Hawk's (series) guest characters]] [[Category:Fictional American people]] hndmtp4l7u3q2tph21ucb3gofxskr9s 0 22658 8385359 8383269 2022-08-09T00:39:56Z 2601:7C0:CA00:1C20:9D95:67D2:2652:A323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox television | image = | genre = [[Soap opera]] | show_name_2 = {{Plainlist | * ''Days'' * ''DOOL'' }} | creator = [[Ted Corday]]<br />[[Betty Corday]] <!-- Please do not reinsert Irna Phillips; she was a story editor. --> | writer = [[Ron Carlivati]] | producer = ''[[#Executive producing and head writing team|See below]]'' | director = Herb Stein<br />Phil Sogard<br />[[Albert Alarr]]<br />[[Grant A. Johnson|Grant Johnson]]<br />Steven Williford | starring = {{Plainlist | * [[List of Days of Our Lives cast members|Present cast]] * [[List of previous Days of Our Lives cast members|Former cast]] }} | executive_producer = [[Ken Corday]], [[Albert Alarr]] and Greg Meng | theme_music_composer = Charles Albertine, [[Tommy Boyce]], and [[Boyce and Hart|Bobby Hart]] | country = United States | language = English | num_episodes = 14,406<!-- As of August 8, 2022. Date should remain hidden. --><ref>{{cite web |title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule |url=https://www.nbcumv.com/programming/nbc-entertainment/days-our-lives/episodes-schedule?network=33129 |publisher=[[NBCUniversal]] |accessdate=August 8, 2022 |location=United States |date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> | company = [[Corday Productions]]<br>[[Screen Gems]]<br>(1965–1974)<br> [[Columbia Pictures Television]]<br>(1974–2001)<br>[[Columbia TriStar Television|Columbia TriStar Domestic Television]]<br>(2001-2002)<br>[[Sony Pictures Television]]<br>(2002–present) | distributor = Sony Pictures Television | runtime = 30 minutes (1965–1975)<br />60 minutes (1975–present) | picture_format = [[NTSC]] ([[480i]]) (1965–2010)<br />[[HDTV]] [[1080i]] (2010–present) | audio_format = [[Stereophonic]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1965|11|08|mf=yes}} | last_aired = {{End date|present}} | website = http://www.nbc.com/days-of-our-lives/ | related = ''[[Another World (TV series)|Another World]]'' | show_name = }} '''''Days of Our Lives''''' is a popular [[United States|American]] [[television]] show on the [[NBC]] television network. It is one hour long and is [[broadcast]] during the day. Betty and Ted Corday made the show in 1965. Two companies, Corday Productions and Sony Pictures Television make ''Days of Our Lives''. In November 2005, the show celebrated 40 years on TV. It is currently in its 57th season with 14,406 episodes (as of August 8, 2022). They began filming the show in [[HD]] in 2010. ''Days of Our Lives'' takes place in the city of Salem. The main families on the show are the Bradys, the DiMeras and the Hortons. Many good and bad things happened to the Brady family and the Horton family. One character named "Stefano DiMera" does some of the bad things that happen to characters on this show. ==Characters== * Stefano DiMera is the head of the DiMera family. He is the villain in Salem and has done many bad deeds to the Brady family, mainly Marlena.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soapcentral.com/days/whoswho/stefano.php|title=Who's Who in Salem - Stefano DiMera|website=soapcentral.com}}</ref><ref>http://www.nbc.com/days-of-our-lives/bios/joseph-mascolo/</ref> * Maggie Simmons Horton<ref name="nbc-bio-suzanne-rogers">http://www.nbc.com/days-of-our-lives/bios/suzanne-rogers/</ref> has been played by actress [[Suzanne Rogers]] since August 20, 1973.<ref>Soap Opera Digest, Suzanne Rogers: Sometimes Nice Girls Finish First, by Barbara DeNalte (1984)</ref> Maggie was created by scriptwriter [[William J. Bell]], and executive producer [[Betty Corday]]. *Marlena Evans, mother of DJ, Sami, Eric and Belle. She has been taken over by the [[Devil]] twice and everyone thought she was a serial killer in 2004. * Sami Brady, daughter of Roman and Marlena Brady. She has a [[twin]] brother Eric, and her half sister is Carrie. She is the mother of Will, Allie, Johnny and Sydney, and she believed that Grace as she had been swapped at birth. ===Couples=== Here is a list of some of the main couples on the show:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soapcentral.com/days/castlist.php|title=Cast and Credits|website=soapcentral.com}}</ref> * John and Marlena Black * Bo and Hope Brady * Abe and Lexie Carver * Stefano and Kate DiMera * Jack and Jennifer Devereux * Austin and Carrie Reed (Austin is Kate's son, Carrie is Roman's daughter) * EJ DiMera and Nicole Walker *Ciara Brady and Ben Weston == Cast == ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1960s American television series]] [[Category:1960s drama television series]] [[Category:1970s American television series]] [[Category:1970s drama television series]] [[Category:1980s American drama television series]] [[Category:1980s soap operas]] [[Category:1990s American drama television series]] [[Category:1990s soap operas]] [[Category:2000s American drama television series]] [[Category:2000s soap operas]] [[Category:2010s American drama television series]] [[Category:2010s soap operas]] [[Category:American soap operas]] [[Category:NBC network shows]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] pff50jee1mdo3qaksu0rcjhi1isml52 0 23087 8384666 8384455 2022-08-08T12:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Elx.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escut d'Elx.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Elx''' (in [[Catalan language|Catalan]]) or '''Elche''' (in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) is the third biggest city in [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencia]], and the second in the [[Alicante province]], in eastern [[Spain]]. The city has 215,000 inhabitants and is famous for its [[palm tree]]s and the Mystery of Elx, a theatrical piece. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] gtutk9yy1r404oj6vwvmehw32qiqj47 8384804 8384666 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Elx.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escut d'Elx.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Elx''' (in [[Catalan language|Catalan]]) or '''Elche''' (in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) is the third biggest city in [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencia]], and the second in the [[Alicante province]], in eastern [[Spain]]. The city has 215,000 inhabitants and is famous for its [[palm tree]]s and the Mystery of Elx, a theatrical piece. {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] 6zpo0wad0paqcbtcjlah15j9wa0ry9f 0 24416 8384913 7889649 2022-08-08T17:08:24Z 78.16.170.152 ? wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Manx |altname=Manx Gaelic |nativename={{lang|gv|y Ghaelg}}, {{lang|gv|y Ghailck}} |states=[[Isle of Man]] |speakers=Extinct as a [[first language]] in 1974; subsequently revived and now with about a hundred competent speakers,<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/anyone-here-speak-jersey-657175.html Anyone here speak Jersey?]</ref><ref>[http://www.iomtoday.co.im/manx-language/Fockle-ny-ghaa-schoolchildren-take.3901786.jp Fockle ny ghaa: schoolchildren take charge]</ref> including a small number of children who are new native speakers,<ref>[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=glv Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: glv]</ref> and 1,823 people (2.27% de facto population) in the Isle of Man professing some knowledge of the language<ref name=Gov.im>[http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/treasury/economic/census/census2011reportfinalresized.pdf Isle of Man Census Report 2011]. Retrieved 2012-10-19.</ref> (2011) |date=NA |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Celtic languages|Celtic]] |fam3=[[Insular Celtic languages|Insular]] |fam4=[[Goidelic]] |nation={{flag|Isle of Man}} |agency={{lang|gv|[[Coonseil ny Gaelgey]]}} (Manx Gaelic Council) |iso1=gv|iso2=glv|iso3=glv|lingua=50-AAA-aj }} '''Manx''', or '''Manx Gaelic''', (known in Manx as "Gaelg" or "Gailck"), is a language spoken in the [[Isle of Man]]. It is a [[Celtic language]]s of the [[Gaelic language]] family. It is in the same family as [[Scottish Gaelic]] and [[Irish Gaelic]]. Manx is spoken mainly by people who learn it through interest. It [[Extinct language|died out]] as a natural community language in the 20th century. The last of the old native speakers died in 1974. Manx is protected under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. == History == Manx was beginning to differ from Middle Irish in about 900–1600 AD, and it is called Yn Ghaelg / Yn Ghailck by Manx speakers. There became fewer and fewer Manx speakers during the 19th century and the language was replaced by English. In 1901, 9% of the people in the Isle of Man were said to speak Manx but in 1921 the number dropped to only 1%. Today, Manx is used as the only language taught at five of the Isle of Man’s pre-schools. Manx is taught as a 2nd language at all of the Island's primary and secondary schools. == Manx today == There is now a school that teaches all of its lessons in Manx. The census of 2001 said that 2.2% of the population of the island could speak the language. There are currently 54,000 second language Manx speakers, mainly in the Isle of Man. ==References== {{InterWiki|code=gv}} {{reflist}} {{Languages of the UK}} [[Category:Celtic languages]] [[Category:Languages of Europe]] pr9kjxqpzh4ptq50rzsv5jceoixjfuu 0 26417 8386169 8337991 2022-08-09T10:01:32Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Press Your Luck | runtime = approx. 22 minutes<!--runtimes don't include commercials--> | location = [[CBS Television City]]<br>Hollywood, California | creator = [[Bill Carruthers]] <br> Jan McCormack | executive_producer = Bill Carruthers | producer = Bill Mitchell | director = Bill Carruthers <br> Rick Stern | presenter = [[Peter Tomarken]] | narrated = [[Rod Roddy]] | picture_format = [[480i]] SDTV | country = United States | network = [[CBS]] | company = The Carruthers Company | theme_music_composer = Lee Ringuette | distributor =[[FremantleMedia]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1983|09|19}} | last_aired = {{End date|1986|09|26}} |num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 758 | preceded_by = ''[[Second Chance (game show)|Second Chance]]'' (1977) | followed_by = ''[[Whammy! The All-New Press Your Luck|Whammy!]]'' (2002–03)}} '''''Press Your Luck''''' was an [[United States|American]] [[game show]] that aired from 1983 to 1986 and later in [[rerun]]s, and was hosted by [[Peter Tomarken]]. The three contestants on each show would earn spins by answering questions that they could later use on The Big Board. On the board, they could earn thousands of dollars in cash and prizes but had to beware of the Whammy, a cartoon demon who stole players' money and prizes. If a Whammy was hit, the contestant lost all earnings up to that point. Four Whammies took a player out of the game. The winner returned on the next show. The show came back on the air in 2002 on [[Game Show Network]] as ''[[Whammy! The All-New Press Your Luck]]''. It featured a new "Big Bank" feature, which gave the player a chance to earn all the money and prizes lost to the Whammy. It was hosted by [[Todd Newton]] and ran until 2003. The original version of ''Press Your Luck'' was called ''[[Second Chance]]'', which aired on television in 1977. Instead of the Whammy, players had to face a cartoon "Devil." It was hosted by [[Jim Peck]], but did not last very long. The show returned to ABC in 2019 with Elizabeth Banks as the host and is due to make its fourth season premiere on July 7th 2022. In the 2019 series, the contestant who wins with the highest amount of money goes to a bonus round in which the contestant tries to go through 6 rounds and try and win the jackpot prize of $1 million.<ref name="pyl2022">{{cite web |title=Press Your Luck: Season Four; ABC Game Show Renewal and Summer 2022 Premiere Revealed |url=https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/press-your-luck-season-four-abc-game-show-renewal-and-summer-2022-premiere-revealed/ |website=TV Shows Finale |date=7 April 2022 |accessdate=5 July 2022}}</ref> Neil Ross is the announcer and Whammy voice for the current series. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0136655}} (1983–86) (US) * {{IMDb title|0835012}} (1987–88) (Australia) [[Category:Television game shows]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 0ej4zoyx85airetwbf4jlqmycbva0ch 0 26986 8386291 7867492 2022-08-09T10:44:57Z 37.239.165.34 I added a content that could be useful for the people who will reading this article about this special flower . wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Viola'' | image = 5p pwy pansies.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = 5-petaled purple, white,<br>and yellow pansies | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] | familia = [[Violaceae]] | subfamilia = [[Violoideae]] | genus = '''''Viola'''''}} The '''violet''' is a [[genus]] of flowering [[plant]]s. The common blue violet (''[[Viola sororia]]'') is the state flower of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Illinois]]. There is also a famous [[poetry|poem]] that refers to violets. It goes "[[Rose|Roses]] are [[red]], violets are [[blue]]", and then the poet adds his or her own lines to it. It is also February's birth flower. Some ''Viola'' species are [[perennial]] plants, some are annual plants, and a few are small [[shrubs]]. Many species, varieties and [[cultivars]] are grown in gardens for their flowers. In [[horticulture]], the term '''pansy''' is used for the multi-coloured cultivars often used in bedding by professional gardeners. The terms 'viola' and 'violet' are normally used for small-flowered annuals or perennials, and the wild species. Few people are interested in this flower, it is a special flower and whoever cares about it is also special, and we find that the painter "Adam Muhammad" loves this flower, as his hobby is not only drawing but also collecting plants. {{-}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Flowers]] [[category:Violets| ]] t41tbwg1hh2fnnlezp74e18slwdwyiq 8386296 8386291 2022-08-09T10:46:15Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/37.239.165.34|37.239.165.34]] ([[User talk:37.239.165.34|talk]]) to last version by Predescriptionist wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Viola'' | image = 5p pwy pansies.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = 5-petaled purple, white,<br>and yellow pansies | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] | familia = [[Violaceae]] | subfamilia = [[Violoideae]] | genus = '''''Viola'''''}} The '''violet''' is a [[genus]] of flowering [[plant]]s. The common blue violet (''[[Viola sororia]]'') is the state flower of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Illinois]]. There is also a famous [[poetry|poem]] that refers to violets. It goes "[[Rose|Roses]] are [[red]], violets are [[blue]]", and then the poet adds his or her own lines to it. It is also February's birth flower. Some ''Viola'' species are [[perennial]] plants, some are annual plants, and a few are small [[shrubs]]. Many species, varieties and [[cultivars]] are grown in gardens for their flowers. In [[horticulture]], the term '''pansy''' is used for the multi-coloured cultivars often used in bedding by professional gardeners. The terms 'viola' and 'violet' are normally used for small-flowered annuals or perennials, and the wild species. {{-}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Flowers]] [[category:Violets| ]] k5m9u8aqzi1tkfjta5dgdnyl2ousgt4 0 27365 8385883 8318413 2022-08-09T06:39:10Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Sheryl Crow | Img = SherylCrowHeartTruth.jpg | Img_capt = Crow in 2008 | Background = solo_singer | birth_date= {{birth date and age|1956|6|15}} | birth_place = [[Kennett]], [[Missouri]], [[USA]] | Origin = Kennett, Missouri, [[USA]] | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Rock music|rock]], [[Country music|country]] | Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[actress]] | Height = 161 cm | Years_active = 1986 - present | Label = | URL = }} '''Sheryl Crow''' (born February 11, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer-songwriter]] and actress. She can also play [[guitar]] and [[bass guitar]]. Many of her songs have charted and are still popular. They include "[[The First Cut Is the Deepest]]", "[[Soak Up the Sun]]", "[[If It Makes You Happy]]" and "[[All I Wanna Do]]". == Personal life == Crow has never married. She has two adopted sons, Wyatt Steven Crow (born in 2007) and Levi James Crow (born in 2010). She had [[breast cancer]] in 2006. ==Singles== *[[All I Wanna Do]] (1994) *[[Everyday Is a Winding Road]] (1996) *[[A Change Would Do You Good]] (1997) *[[My Favorite Mistake]] (1998) *[[Sweet Child o' Mine]] (1999) == Other websites == *[http://www.sherylcrow.com/ Official website] *{{imdb|0002028}} {{Sheryl Crow}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crow, Sheryl}} [[Category:Actors from Missouri]] [[Category:Country musicians from Missouri]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Singers from Missouri]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-bio-stub}} {{authority control}} 10oqj9n0p2kqd9980x9xggpknj77nw0 8385884 8385883 2022-08-09T06:40:01Z TTP1233 1055405 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A|2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A]] ([[User_talk:2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A|talk]]): Template doen't exist [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Sheryl Crow | Img = SherylCrowHeartTruth.jpg | Img_capt = Crow in 2008 | Background = solo_singer | birth_date= {{birth date and age|1956|6|15}} | birth_place = [[Kennett]], [[Missouri]], [[USA]] | Origin = Kennett, Missouri, [[USA]] | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Rock music|rock]], [[Country music|country]] | Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[actress]] | Height = 161 cm | Years_active = 1986 - present | Label = | URL = }} '''Sheryl Crow''' (born February 11, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer-songwriter]] and actress. She can also play [[guitar]] and [[bass guitar]]. Many of her songs have charted and are still popular. They include "[[The First Cut Is the Deepest]]", "[[Soak Up the Sun]]", "[[If It Makes You Happy]]" and "[[All I Wanna Do]]". == Personal life == Crow has never married. She has two adopted sons, Wyatt Steven Crow (born in 2007) and Levi James Crow (born in 2010). She had [[breast cancer]] in 2006. ==Singles== *[[All I Wanna Do]] (1994) *[[Everyday Is a Winding Road]] (1996) *[[A Change Would Do You Good]] (1997) *[[My Favorite Mistake]] (1998) *[[Sweet Child o' Mine]] (1999) == Other websites == *[http://www.sherylcrow.com/ Official website] *{{imdb|0002028}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crow, Sheryl}} [[Category:Actors from Missouri]] [[Category:Country musicians from Missouri]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Singers from Missouri]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-bio-stub}} {{authority control}} l2chcwqrcrt275fjpqf9lvsshw4feq3 0 28038 8385270 7899921 2022-08-08T23:20:31Z 212.129.81.126 Replaced content with "HALP HALP AN ADMIN BIT OFF MY [[P]]ENIS 🍆😱" wikitext text/x-wiki HALP HALP AN ADMIN BIT OFF MY [[P]]ENIS 🍆😱 5rez1tz5rgsokagnez5r1jn858bkyi2 8385279 8385270 2022-08-08T23:24:37Z Feohfang 1196125 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/212.129.81.126|212.129.81.126]] ([[User talk:212.129.81.126|talk]]) to last version by Neptunepie wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref|For administrators on Wikipedia, see [[Wikipedia:Administrators]].}} {{unreferenced|date=December 2011}} '''Administrators''' are people who organize things like [[business]]es. All businesses have administrators. They make decisions, organize the people who work there and make sure that things are working alright and there are no problems. Their work is called "[[administration]]". The administrators are part of the "[[management]]". An administrator is also the person in charge of some of the small territories of the [[United Kingdom]], for example [[Ascension Island]] and the [[British Antarctic Territory]] which are too small to run their own government. {{stub}} [[Category:Internet]] [[Category:Occupations]] 7xfvzbmo86arkss3ttv2d71rinzq0c9 0 28992 8386089 8354247 2022-08-09T09:31:30Z Feohfang 1196125 "this" wikitext text/x-wiki {{pgood}} {{Infobox person | name = Georg Philipp Telemann | image = Telemann.jpg | alt = A portrait of Georg Philipp Telemann | caption = A portrait of Telemann by Valentin Daniel Preisler, after a lost painting by Michael Schneider, 1750 | birth_date = 24 March 1681 | birth_place = [[Magdeburg]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1767|06|25|1681|03|24|df=y}} | death_place = [[Hamburg]] | occupation = {{plainlist| * [[Multi-instrumentalist]] * [[Composer]] * Music director * Music publisher }} }} '''Georg Philipp Telemann''' (March 14, 1681 {{ndash}} June 25, 1767) was a German [[baroque music|baroque]] [[composer]]. He wrote more than 3,000 pieces of music, many of which were published. As publishing cost much [[money]] at that time, this was quite unusual. He mostly taught himself musically and knew how to play 10 [[musical instrument|instruments]]. During his life people thought he was one of the greatest composers. He also wrote lots of church music, most of which is not common today. == Life == === Early life === Telemann was born in [[Magdeburg]]. His father died when he was four years old. He studied music with an [[organist]] for two weeks. He wrote his first [[opera]] at the age of 12. However, his mother did not want him to become a musician. So, she took away his instruments. She did not let Telemann write music. Telemann continued to play and write music secretly.<ref name="petzoldt">{{cite book |last1=Petzoldt |first1=Richard |title=Georg Philipp Telemann |date=1974 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=9780195197228|url=https://archive.org/details/georgphilipptele0000petz/}}</ref> His mother sent him to a school in [[Zellerfeld]]. She hoped that Telemann would lose his interests in music. Even so, Telemann continued to write and study music. He learned how to play the [[figured bass]] himself. He wrote music for school events. He also wrote church music.<ref name="zohn">{{cite book |last1=Zohn |first1=Steven |title=The Telemann Compendium |date=2020 |publisher=The Boydell Press |location=Woodbridge |isbn=9781783274468}}</ref> After studying in Zellerfeld for four years, he went to study in [[Hildesheim]].<ref name="ruhnke"/> === Leipzig === [[File:Leipzig Thomaskirche.jpg|thumb|Telemann wrote music for the Thomaskirche]] After Telemann graduated, he gave up music. He went to [[Leipzig]] to study law. One day, his friend found a piece of Telemann's music. It was a setting of the sixth [[Psalm]]. It was soon performed in the [[Thomaskirche]]. The mayor of Leipzig heard the performance. He asked Telemann to write church music for the two churches in Leipzig, the Thomaskirche and [[Nikolaikirche, Leipzig|Nikolaikirche]]. So, Telemann went back to writing music.<ref name="petzoldt" /> He became the director of the [[Leipzig Opera]] in 1702. He was chosen to become the [[organist]] of the [[Neukirche (Leipzig)|Neukirche]].<ref name="ruhnke">{{cite book |last1=Ruhnke |first1=Martin |editor1-last=Sadie |editor1-first=Stanley |title=North European baroque masters: Schütz, Froberger, Buxtehude, Purcell, Telemann |date=1985 |publisher=MacMillan |location=London |isbn=9780333390184 |url=https://archive.org/details/northeuropeanbar0000unse |chapter=Georg Philipp Telemann}}</ref> Telemann founded a [[collegium musicum]] in Leipzig. The collegium was a group of students who loved music. On Sundays they performed Telemann's church music. They also performed in coffee houses and for noblemen.<ref name="zohn" /> The [[cantor (church)|cantor]] of the Thomaskirche, [[Johann Kuhnau]] did not like that his students joined the Collegium.<ref name="petzoldt" /> Telemann left Leipzig in 1705. He became the ''[[Kapellmeister]]'' in the court of [[Sorau]]. He worked for Count [[Erdmann II of Promnitz]]. The count loved French music. So, Telemann had to write music in the French style.<ref name="dnb">{{cite encyclopedia| last = Hirschmann| first= Wolfgang| url = https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz82284.html| title = Telemann, Georg Philipp (Pseudonym Melante)| encyclopedia = Neue Deutsche Biographie| date = 2016| access-date = 2 April 2021}}</ref> Many musicians were fired by the count. Even so, Telemann was not fired. He left Sorau when Sweden attacked the town in 1706.<ref name="petzoldt" /> === Eisenach === Telemann went to work in [[Eisenach]], the birthplace of [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]. He was a ''[[Konzertmeister]]''. His job was writing music and playing the violin. Telemann worked with [[Pantaleon Hebenstreit]]. He was a better violinist than Telemann. Telemann played concertos for two violins with Hebenstreit.<ref name="zohn" /> Telemann and Hebenstreit made the [[orchestra]] in Eisenach bigger. Telemann hired musicians from Leipzig. Hebenstreit hired musicians from [[Weißenfels]], where he used to work.<ref name="museen">{{cite book |title=...Fast alle gebräuchlichen Instrumente : Georg Philipp Telemann und Musikinstrumente seiner Zeit |date=1994 |publisher=Das Magdeburger Museen |location=Magdeburg |isbn=978-3-928703-34-5 |pages=25–30 |url=https://archive.org/details/fastallegebrauch0000unse}}</ref> Telemann wrote instrumental music in Eisenach. He wrote concertos, overtures, and [[chamber music]].<ref name="ruhnke" /> Telemann also wrote church [[cantata]]s. After Telemann left Eisenach, Telemann still wrote music for Eisenach. He sent a cantata cycle every two years to Eisenach. A cantata cycle is a collection of cantatas. The cantatas are meant to be performed in a [[church year]]. When Duke [[John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach|John William]] died in 1719, Telemann stopped sending cantatas.<ref name="zohn" /> Telemann returned to Sorau to marry Amalie Louise Juliane Eberlin in 1709. She was the daughter of [[Daniel Eberlin]], a composer. She died in 1711 after giving birth to their daughter. Telemann soon left Eisenach.<ref name="zohn" /> === Frankfurt === Telemann went to [[Frankfurt]] in 1712. He became the music director of the city's two churches. He taught singing and [[Latin language|Latin]] in the schools. He wrote five cantata cycles for the churches. He published his first set of music in 1715. They are six [[sonata]]s for the violin.<ref name="zohn" /> He led another collegium musicum. It was called the Frauenstein collegium. Telemann wrote music for the collegium. The collegium also performed Telemann's first [[passion cantata|passion oratorio]], the ''Brockes-Passion'', in 1716. The performance was a success.<ref name="petzoldt" /> Telemann did not want to work as a ''Kapellmeister'' again. However, he was asked to become the new ''Kapellmeister'' when he went to [[Gotha]] in 1716. Duke [[Ernest Augustus I of Saxe-Weimar]] also wanted to make Telemann the ''Kapellmeister'' of Eisenach, Gotha, and [[Weimar]].<ref name="zohn" /> Telemann chose to stay in Frankfurt for five more years.<ref name="petzoldt" /> Telemann married Maria Catharina Textor in 1714. They had nine children.<ref name="zohn" /> === Hamburg === [[File:Georg Philipp Telemann by Georg Lichtensteger.jpg|thumb|Engraving of Telemann by Georg Lichtensteger]] Telemann moved to Hamburg in 1721. He became the music director of Hamburg. He was in charge of the music in five churches in Hamburg.<ref name="petzoldt" /> He had to write two cantatas for every Sunday. He had to write music for special events.<ref name="ruhnke" /> He also taught history and music to students. However, Telemann was not allowed to play concerts in public. He was also not paid as much as he wanted.<ref name="zohn" /> In 1722, Johann Kuhnau, the cantor of the Thomaskirche died. The city of Leipzig looked for a new [[Cantor (church)|cantor]]. Telemann had worked in Leipzig before. Leipzig's city council wanted Telemann to become the new cantor. So, they asked Telemann to come to Leipzig. Telemann came to Leipzig on August 1.<ref name="siegele">{{cite book |last1=Siegele |first1=Ulrich |last2=Gillespie |first2=Susan H. |last3=Weltsch |first3=Ruben |title=Bach's Changing World: Voices in the Community |date=2006 |publisher=University of Rochester Press |isbn=9781580466554 |pages=131–133 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/2995887 |chapter=Bach's Situation in the Cultural Politics of Contemporary Leipzig}}</ref> He performed two cantatas for his [[audition]] on August 9.<ref name="zohn" /> He was chosen by the council on August 13.<ref name="siegele" /> He told Hamburg's city council that he was going to leave Hamburg. Hamburg's city council did not want Telemann to leave. So, they increased his salary. Telemann changed his mind. He did not become the cantor of the Thomaskirche. Johann Sebastian Bach was chosen as the cantor.<ref name="zohn" /> Telemann had a debt of 5,000 Reichstalers in 1726. It was because his wife spent a lot of money. Around this time, Telemann started publishing music. He might have started publishing music to pay back his debts. He had paid back 3,000 Reichstalers in 1736.<ref name="zohn" /> === Later life === [[File:Telemann-Gedenktafel.jpg|thumb|A memorial to Telemann in Hamburg]] Telemann went to [[Paris]] in 1737. He was asked to come to Paris by French musicians. Some people in Paris had published six of Telemann's [[quartet]]s. This set is the first part of the ''Paris quartets''. Telemann did not allow them to publish the set.<ref name="zohn" /> He published another six [[quartet]]s, called the {{lang|fr|Nouveaux quatuors}}, in Paris. This is the second part of the ''Paris quartets''. Telemann wrote about music in France after he returned to Hamburg. However, he did not finish writing it.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bergmann |first1=Walter |title=Telemann in Paris |journal=The Musical Times |date=1967 |volume=108 |issue=1498 |pages=1101–1103 |doi=10.2307/951885 |jstor=951885 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/951885 |issn=0027-4666}}</ref> Telemann stopped publishing music in 1740. He sold all of the copper plates which he used to print music.<ref name="dnb" /> He wrote [[music theory]] books. However, he did not publish them. He started to do [[gardening]]. He received many rare plants from other composers. Handel sent him a crate of plants from England. Telemann stopped writing new cantatas around 1750. He used music he had written before. He could not direct performances. His legs had become weak. He was helped by his grandson, Georg Michael.<ref name="zohn" /> Telemann died on 25 June 1767 at the age of 86. His godson Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became the next music director of Hamburg. == Music == Telemann wrote more than 3,000 pieces of music.<ref name="grove">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Telemann, Georg Philipp |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online |date=20 January 2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |edition=8th |last=Zohn |first=Steven |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27635}}</ref> His music mixes different styles. He wrote in the French and Italian styles.<ref name="anderson">{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Nicholas |title=George Philipp Telemann: A tercentenary reassessment |journal=Early Music |date=October 1981 |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=499–508 |doi=10.1093/earlyj/9.4.499 |url=https://academic.oup.com/em/article-abstract/9/4/499/506823}}</ref> He also used [[rhythm]]s of Polish folk music. He heard Polish folk music in Sorau.<ref name="zohn" /> He was one of the first composers to write a concerto for the [[viola]].<ref name="viola">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Boyden |first1=David D. |last2=Woodward |first2=Ann M. |title=Viola |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online |edition=8th |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29438}}</ref> Telemann published his own music. At that time, publishing music cost a lot of money. Composers did not get a lot of money by publishing music. Even so, Telemann started a publishing business. He even [[engraved]] some of the copper plates himself. The copper plates were used to print the music on paper.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zohn |first1=Steven |title=Telemann in the Marketplace: The Composer as Self-Publisher |journal=Journal of the American Musicological Society |date=2005 |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=275–356 |doi=10.1525/jams.2005.58.2.275 |jstor=10.1525/jams.2005.58.2.275 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jams.2005.58.2.275 |issn=0003-0139}}</ref> He created a musical newspaper. It was called {{lang|de|Der Getreue Musik-Meister}} (English: The Faithful Music Master). He published his music in the newspaper. He also published music by other composers.<ref name="petzoldt" /> == Legacy == During his life, people thought that Telemann was one of the greatest composers. Johann Sebastian Bach copied one of Telemann's violin concertos. Bach also [[arrangement (music)|arranged]] another one of Telemann's violin concertos. The arrangement is played on the harpsichord.<ref name="zohn2">{{cite book |last1=Zohn |first1=Steven |title=Music for a Mixed Taste: Style, Genre, and Meaning in Telemann's Instrumental Works |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780190247850 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Music_for_a_Mixed_Taste/LXYRDAAAQBAJ}}</ref> 182 people bought the first edition of Telemann's ''[[Tafelmusik (Telemann)|Tafelmusik]]''. This includes [[George Frideric Handel]] and [[Johann Joachim Quantz]].<ref name="zohn" /> People in the 19th century thought that Telemann's music was bad. They thought his music was not serious.<ref name="zohn" /> They thought his cantatas were not natural, too dramatic, and used bad text.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zohn |first1=Steven |title=Images of Telemann: Narratives of Reception in the Composer's Anecdote, 1750-1830 |journal=The Journal of Musicology |date=2005 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=459–486 |doi=10.1525/jm.2004.21.4.459 |jstor=10.1525/jm.2004.21.4.459 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jm.2004.21.4.459 |issn=0277-9269}}</ref> However, this changed in the 20th century. People began to study Telemann's music again. His music is performed more often.<ref name="zohn" /> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category}} * {{IMSLP|id=Category:Telemann,_Georg_Philipp|cname=Georg Philipp Telemann}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130813183627/http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/catal/telemann/telgp.html A list of works by Telemann] (in French) {{Authority control|iccu=}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Telemann, Georg Philipp}} [[Category:1681 births]] [[Category:1767 deaths]] [[Category:Baroque composers]] [[Category:German composers]] [[Category:Multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:People from Magdeburg]] kkrcyk31eamhml8tzrt4acuc66uropk 0 31083 8385233 8378346 2022-08-08T22:53:11Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Archaeopteryx'' | fossil_range = [[Upper Jurassic]]<br/>150.8 – 148.5 mya | image = Archaeopteryx NT.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = ''Archaeopteryx'' <br/>as visualized by Nobumichi Tamura | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | familia = Archaeopterygidae | familia_authority = [[Thomas Henry Huxley|Huxley]], 1871 | genus = '''''Archaeopteryx''''' | binomial = ''Archaeopteryx lithographica''}} [[File:Archaeopteryx lithographica (Berlin specimen).jpg|thumb|right|220px|The Berlin ''Archaeopteryx'' (original), [[Natural History Museum, Berlin]]]] [[File:Archaeopteryx lithographica (Cast of London Specimen).jpg|thumb|right|220px|The London specimen (cast)]] '''''Archaeopteryx''''' is one of the most important [[fossil]]s ever discovered. It is a bird from the [[Jurassic|Upper Jurassic]], about 150 [[million]] years ago. It shows the [[evolution]]ary [[link]] between non-avian [[theropod]] [[dinosaurs]] and [[bird]]s, but it is not the ancestor of modern birds.<ref>Benton M.J. 2015. ''Vertebrate palaeontology''. Wiley Blackwell ISBN 978-1-118-40684-7, p. 274.</ref> The first ''Archaeopteryx'' was found in 1860 near [[Solnhofen]] in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. Today, ten [[skeleton]]s and one [[feather]] of ''Archaeopteryx'' have been found.<ref>Mayr, Gerald ''et al'' 2007. The tenth skeletal specimen of Archaeopteryx. ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society''. '''149''' (1), 97–116. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00245.x/abstract;jsessionid=7BB30DE5B9640F0E63284D7D8AA6A65B.f01t04]</ref> ''Archaeopteryx'' looked like a small carnivorous dinosaur with wings and [[feathers]]. It had a [[mouth]] with [[teeth]], [[claw]]s on the [[hand]]s and a long [[tail]]. Today, it is known that [[dromaeosauridae|dromaeosaurs]], and possibly most theropods, looked like birds and that many had feathers. When they are born, today's [[South America]]n [[hoatzin]] have claws on their [[wing]]s when they are young, just like ''Archaeopteryx''. == Analysis == [[Thomas Henry Huxley]] ("Darwin's bulldog"), who was a [[comparative anatomy|comparative anatomist]], made a study of this nearly 150 years ago. He compared ''Archaeopteryx'' with a small [[theropod]] [[dinosaur]], ''[[Compsognathus]]''. Both of the fossils came from the same place: [[Solnhofen limestone|Solnhofen]] in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. The [[strata]] come from the end of the [[Jurassic]] period, about 144 [[million]] years ago. He showed that both were very similar except for the front [[limb]]s and [[feather]]s of ''Archaeopteryx''.<ref> Huxley T.H. 1868. On the animals which are most nearly intermediate between birds and reptiles. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 4th series. '''2''': 66–75. </ref> [[Edward Drinker Cope|E.D. Cope]] also came to the same conclusion.<ref> Cope E.D. 1867. An account of the extinct reptiles which approached the birds. ''Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia''. '''19''': 234–235.</ref> Huxley's study showed the basic relationship between birds and reptiles. He united them under the title of ''[[Sauropsida]]''. His papers on ''Archaeopteryx'' and the origin of birds have been of great interest ever since. Huxley concluded that birds evolved from small [[carnivorous]] dinosaurs.<ref>Paul G. 2002. ''Dinosaurs of the Air, the evolution and loss of flight in dinosaurs and birds''. p171–224 Johns Hopkins, Baltimore. {{ISBN|0-8018-6763-0}}</ref><ref>Foster, Michael and Lankester, E. Ray (eds )1898–1903. ''The scientific memoirs of Thomas Henry Huxley''. 4 vols and supplement, Macmillan, London {{ISBN|1432640119}}</ref> == Status today == Only one [[dinobird]] has been found from a time before ''Archaeopteryx''. It is called ''[[Anchiornis huxlei]]'', from 160 to 155 million years ago.<ref name="Hu et al.2009">{{Citation |last=Hu D. |display-authors = etal |year=2009 |title=A pre-''Archaeopteryx'' troodontid theropod from China with long feathers on the metatarsus |journal=Nature |volume=461 |issue=7264 |pages=640–643 |doi=10.1038/nature08322 |issn= |pmid=19794491 |bibcode = 2009Natur.461..640H |s2cid = 205218015 }}</ref> It had feathers on both front and rear legs, and could certainly [[Gliding|glide]]. It may or may not have had some ability to fly. This discovery means we cannot say ''Archaeopteryx'' is the first known bird, but its contribution to science has been huge. We now know for sure that a whole group of small theropod dinosaurs had feathers, and that flight was a later, secondary, use of feathers. The first use of feathers was [[Warm-blooded|temperature regulation]], and probably also [[signal (biology)|signalling]] (see ''[[Epidexipteryx]]''). === Directly ancestral or not? === It may be that ''Archaeopteryx'' is not directly ancestral to all birds, but it is still a fine [[transitional fossil]]. :"''Archaeopteryx'', for example, is not necessarily directly ancestral to birds. It may have been a species on a side-branch. However, that in no way disqualifies it as a transitional form, or as evidence for evolution. Evolution predicts that such fossils will exist, and if there was no link between reptiles and birds then Archaeopteryx would not exist, whether it is directly ancestral or not".<ref>[http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/patterson.html Theunissen, Lionel 1997. TalkOrigins Archive]</ref> == Related pages == * [[Origin of birds]] * [[Paraves]] * [[Anchiornis]] == Further reading == *Chambers P. 2002. ''Bones of contention: the fossil that shook science''. London: John Murray. {{ISBN|0-7195-6059-4}} *Shipman P. 1998. ''Taking wing: Archaeopteryx and the evolution of bird flight''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-297-84156-4}} == References == {{commons|Archaeopteryx}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Coelurosaurs]] [[Category:Dinosaurs of Europe]] [[Category:Jurassic dinosaurs]] [[Category:Feathered dinosaurs]] akfbcwfcsfdvhbebwm8bkdhbtl38fxi 0 33200 8386084 8366263 2022-08-09T09:30:00Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dias statue (cropped), Cape Town.jpg|thumb|right|A statue of Bartolomeu Dias in [[Cape Town]]]] '''Bartolomeu Dias'''(or ''Bartholomew Dias'', 1450 - May 29, 1500) was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] explorer who was the first European to sail past the [[Cape of Good Hope]] now [[Cape Town]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editors|first=History com|title=Bartolomeu Dias - Life, Legacy & Expeditions|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/bartolomeu-dias|access-date=2022-07-29|website=History Channel|language=en}}</ref> == Voyage to Africa == In 1487, King [[John II of Portugal]] asked Dias to find a new route for the [[spice trade]] and to find a legendary Christian king named [[Prester John]] in the east. In 1488 Bartholomew and his sailors sailed along the [[West Africa|western coast of Africa]]. They got caught in a storm and landed at a cape in [[southern Africa]] and they could not sail beyond that point. They named it "Cape of Storms" and later returned to Portugal. The king of Portugal considered it as a victory gained by the Portuguese adventurers and named it as "[[Cape of Good Hope]]". Because Prester John did not really exist, they did not find his country but the route from the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the [[Indian Ocean]] leading to Asia turned out to be valuable.<ref>Oakley, Robert (2003). "Dias, Bartolomeu". In Gerli, E. Michael (ed.). ''Medieval Iberia : an encyclopedia''. New York: Routledge. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-415-93918-6|<bdi>0-415-93918-6</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Crowley, Roger (2015). ''Conquerors : How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire'' (First ed.). New York. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-9400-1|<bdi>978-0-8129-9400-1</bdi>]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 904967943, p. 17-19. </ref><ref>Ravenstein, Ernst Georg (2010). ''Bartolomeu Dias''. William Brooks Greenlee, Pero Vaz de Caminha. England: Viartis. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-906421-03-8|<bdi>978-1-906421-03-8</bdi>]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 501399584</ref> == Death and legacy == Commanding a ship in [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]]'s later expedition to [[Brazil]] and India, he died at sea in 1500 during a storm. There was a statue made for him later in [[Cape Town]], South Africa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dias, Bartolomeu}} [[Category:1450 births]] [[Category:1500 deaths]] [[Category:Portuguese explorers]] {{bio-stub}} q63h09ol8vhs6f17uedi5lj22wrphwc 0 33681 8385699 8376446 2022-08-09T04:53:25Z 112.215.201.247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Update}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Metallica | image = Metallica Live at The O2, London, England, 22 October 2017.jpg | caption = Metallica in [[London]], England in 2017. From left to right: [[Lars Ulrich]], [[James Hetfield]], [[Kirk Hammett]] and [[Robert Trujillo]]. | alt = Members of Metallica onstage | landscape = yes | origin = <!-- Please do not change origin to San Francisco, as the band did not form there. -->[[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | genre = <!-- Do not add, remove or change genres without discussing on the talk page first. -->{{flatlist| * [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]] * [[thrash metal]] * [[hard rock]] * [[speed metal]] }} | years_active = 1981–present | associated_acts = <!-- The "associated acts" section is for closely interconnected bands, sharing at least two members, album projects, or touring together as a single collaboration act; sources should commonly describe such a band as having such a link. Do not add to or remove from this list without discussing on the talk page first. -->{{flatlist| * [[Leather Charm]] * [[Lou Reed]] * [[San Francisco Symphony]] * [[Spastik Children]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Megaforce Records|Megaforce]] * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Warner Records|Warner Bros.]] * [[Blackened Recordings|Blackened]] }} | website = {{URL|metallica.com}} | current_members = * [[James Hetfield]] * [[Lars Ulrich]] * [[Kirk Hammett]] * [[Robert Trujillo]] | past_members = * [[Dave Mustaine]] * [[Ron McGovney]] * [[Cliff Burton]]† * [[Jason Newsted]] }} '''Metallica''' is an [[United States|American]] [[thrash metal]]/[[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] [[band]]. The band came together in [[Los Angeles]] in 1981 and helped to invent the [[thrash metal|thrash]] sub-genre of [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]. They are well known for many of their songs, including "Master of Puppets", "The Unforgiven", "One", "Enter Sandman", and "Nothing Else Matters." Since then, they have become one of metal's most popular and successful bands, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide.<ref name="RIAA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=tblTop100&action= |title=Archived copy |website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2011-08-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60vCDkBsu?url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The band's fifth album, [[Metallica (album)|Metallica]], has sold over 125 million copies, making it the twenty-fifth biggest selling album of all time in America.<ref name="RIAA"/> == Band history == The band formed after [[drum]]mer [[Lars Ulrich]] placed an [[advertisement]] in a [[newspaper]] saying that he was looking for musicians to play material consisting of Tygers of Pang Tang, Diamond Head, and [[Led Zeppelin]] with. [[James Hetfield]], a [[guitar]] player who would become the lead singer of Metallica, answered the advertisement. Later, Lars and James would have contact from another young aspiring guitar player seeking a band, [[Dave Mustaine]]. Ulrich, Hetfield, Mustaine, and [[bass guitar|bass]] player [[Ron McGovney]] began playing in the band. Ulrich and Hetfield saw another bass player, [[Cliff Burton]], playing at a concert, and asked him to join the band to replace McGovney, who was having trouble getting along with other band members. Burton later joined the band after Ulrich and Hetfield agreed to move from Los Angeles to San Francisco. In 1983, Mustaine was kicked out of the band for his drug and alcohol problems and violent behavior, and was replaced with guitar player [[Kirk Hammett]] who left his previous band, [[Exodus (band)|Exodus]]. Mustaine went on to form his own band [[Megadeth]], who became extremely popular on the metal scene, and have become one of Metallica's metal contemporaries, along with [[Slayer]] and [[Anthrax (US band)|Anthrax]]. All four bands are collectively known as the Big 4 of thrash metal. In 1983, Metallica released their first studio album ''[[Kill 'Em All]]'', on which few of the songs were still credited to Mustaine. One year later, Metallica released their second studio album ''[[Ride the Lightning]]''. "Ride the Lightning" and "The Call of Ktulu," the album's final track, were the band's last songs to give Dave Mustaine writing credits. Metallica was one of few bands at the time to deviate from the then popular hair/glam metal trend that was taking place during the 1980s, led by bands like [[Poison (band)|Poison]] and [[Mötley Crüe]]. In 1986, Metallica released their third studio album, ''[[Master of Puppets]]'', which is widely considered to be one of the greatest heavy metal albums of all time. On September 27, 1986, Cliff Burton was killed when the band's tour bus crashed in [[Sweden]]. Burton was subsequently replaced by [[Jason Newsted]] after auditioning. With Newsted as bassist, Metallica released their fourth studio album ''[[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]]'', reaching #6 on the ''[[Billboard 200]]''. The album features the song "One," which won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1990. The album is criticized for its production and inaudible bass guitar, which is commonly believed to be a result of Jason Newsted's hazing, during which the other members turned down the bass guitar volume on the album. The album is also known for having much more complex song structures than previous albums. Metallica reached even greater success with their [[Metallica (album)|self-titled fifth studio album]], which debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and has sold over 15 million copies in the United States. The album won a Grammy for Best Metal Performance in 1992, being Metallica's third consecutive Grammy (the second being their cover of Queen's "Stone Cold Crazy"). == Pyrotechnic accident == On August 8, 1992 when the band were playing in [[Montreal]], James Hetfield accidentally walked directly into a 12ft high pyrotechnic blast, sustaining second and third degree burns. Fortunately, he recovered and was performing with the band again seventeen days after the accident. Metallica's music shifted towards a more mainstream hard rock style, and continued their success with [[Load (album)|Load]] and [[ReLoad]], released in 1996 and 1997, which both debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200. Despite the albums' success, many fans were unhappy with the large change of style from Metallica's previous albums. In 1998, Metallica released [[Garage, Inc.]], which was an album of cover songs by many of the artists that influenced Metallica, such as [[Motörhead]], [[Mercyful Fate]], [[Thin Lizzy]], and [[Blue Öyster Cult]]. In 2001, Newsted left Metallica to start his own project, [[:en:Echobrain|Echobrain]], much against the band's wishes, particularly James Hetfield. Their eighth studio album, ''[[St. Anger]]'', was released in 2003, with producer [[:en:Bob_Rock|Bob Rock]] playing bass after Newsted's departure. ''St. Anger'' also debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200, but was even further disliked by fans than Load and Reload. Shortly after the release of ''St. Anger'', bassist [[Robert Trujillo]] joined the band after a long auditioning process with many bassists. At Trujillo's request, his audition song was Battery, a very fast-paced song from ''Master of Puppets''. ''[[Death Magnetic]]'', the band's ninth studio album, was released in September 2008, and debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200, making Metallica the first band to achieve five consecutive #1 albums in United States. ''Death Magnetic'' showed a return to the band's [[thrash metal]] roots. From 2008 to 2010, Metallica performed their [[:en:World_Magnetic_Tour|World Magnetic Tour]] supporting the album's release. The tour concluded in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] November 21, 2010. In June 2010, Metallica attended the Sonisphere Festival in Sofia, Bulgaria with the rest of the Big 4, alongside Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer. Between Metallica's encores, all four bands took the stage to perform "Am I Evil?" by [[:en:Diamond_Head_(band)|Diamond Head]]. In 2011, ''[[Lulu (album)|Lulu]]'', a collaboration album between Metallica and Lou Reed, was released. Many Metallica fans were dissatisfied due to stylistic differences between Reed and Metallica, but the album has managed to garner success. In October 2013, Hetfield stated in an interview that the band would start working on their next album in early 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/metallica-106-1243995|title=Metallica's James Hetfield says band are 'itchin'' to start work on new album|last=NME|date=9 October 2013|website=NME}}</ref> == Band members == ;Current lineup * [[James Hetfield]] – lead vocals, rhythm guitar <small>(1981–present)</small> * [[Lars Ulrich]] – drums <small>(1981–present)</small> * [[Kirk Hammett]] – lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(1983–present)</small> * [[Robert Trujillo]] – bass, backing vocals <small>(2003–present)</small> ;Former * [[Dave Mustaine]] – lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(1982–1983)</small> * [[Ron McGovney]] – bass <small>(1982)</small> * [[Cliff Burton]] – bass, backing vocals <small>(1982–1986; died 1986)</small> * [[Jason Newsted]] – bass, backing vocals <small>(1986–2001)</small> '''Timeline''' {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:90 bottom:80 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:10/28/1981 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1982 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1982 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals,_rhythm_guitar id:back value:pink legend:Backing_vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Lead_guitar id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album LineData = layer:back color:studio at:07/25/1983 at:07/27/1984 at:03/03/1986 at:08/25/1988 at:08/13/1991 at:06/04/1996 at:11/18/1997 at:06/05/2003 at:09/12/2008 at:11/18/2016 BarData = bar:James text:"James Hetfield" bar:Dave text:"Dave Mustaine" bar:Kirk text:"Kirk Hammett" bar:Ron text:"Ron McGovney" bar:Cliff text:"Cliff Burton" bar:Jason text:"Jason Newsted" bar:Rob text:"Robert Trujillo" bar:Lars text:"Lars Ulrich" PlotData= width:11 bar:James from:10/28/1981 till:end color:vocals bar:Dave from:03/14/1982 till:04/11/1983 color:guitar bar:Kirk from:04/12/1983 till:end color:guitar bar:Ron from:03/14/1982 till:12/10/1982 color:bass bar:Cliff from:12/10/1982 till:09/27/1986 color:bass bar:Jason from:11/08/1986 till:01/17/2001 color:bass bar:Rob from:02/24/2003 till:end color:bass bar:Lars from:10/28/1981 till:end color:drums width:3 bar:Dave from:03/14/1982 till:04/11/1983 color:back bar:Kirk from:04/12/1983 till:end color:back bar:Cliff from:12/10/1982 till:09/27/1986 color:back bar:Jason from:11/08/1986 till:01/17/2001 color:back bar:Rob from:02/24/2003 till:end color:back }} == Discography == * ''[[Kill 'Em All]]'' (1983) * ''[[Ride the Lightning]]'' (1984) * ''[[Master of Puppets]]'' (1986) * ''[[Garage Days Re-Revisited]]'' (1987) * ''[[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]]'' (1988) * ''[[Metallica (album)|Metallica (The Black Album)]]'' (1991) * ''[[Load (album)|Load]]'' (1996) * ''[[ReLoad]]'' (1997) * ''[[Garage, Inc.]]'' (1998) * ''[[S&M (Metallica album)|S&M]]'' (1999) * ''[[St. Anger]]'' (2003) * ''[[Death Magnetic]]'' (2008) * ''[[Lulu (album)|Lulu]]'' (2011) * ''[[Hardwired...To Self Destruct]]'' (2016) * ''[[S&M2]]'' (2020) ==References== <references/> {{Metallica}} [[Category:Metallica| ]] [[Category:American heavy metal bands]] [[Category:American hard rock bands]] [[Category:Thrash metal bands]] [[Category:Speed metal bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1981]] e93dhotq4ggjrl9w91bbondjupu3pz1 0 34729 8385315 8084781 2022-08-08T23:54:51Z 203.28.240.134 changed to pepek wikitext text/x-wiki {{See also|Loyumba Shinyen}} [[File:Magna Carta (British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106).jpg|thumb|right|230px|Magna Carta]] The '''Magna Carta''' was a [[document]] that was sealed by [[John of England|King John]] after [[negotiation]]s with his [[baron]]s and their French and Scots allies at [[Runnymede]], [[Surrey]], [[England]] in 1215. There they sealed the Great Charter, called in [[Latin]] ''Magna Carta''. It established a council of 25 barons to see John keep to the clauses, including access to swift justice, pepek assent for taxation, scutage limitations, and protection from illegal imprisonment.<ref>Scutage was tax paid if landowners did not provide men for the king's army.</ref> Because he was forced to seal the charter, John sought approval to break it, from his spiritual overlord [[Pope Innocent III]]. Denouncing it as "not only shameful and demeaning but also illegal and unjust", the Pope agreed. The Magna Carta is still considered one of the most important documents ever written, having inspired the way we view issues of justice and liberty and influenced laws regarding such throughout the world. The Magna Carta has influenced English law right down to the present day. It is one of the most celebrated documents in the [[History of England]]. It is recognized as a cornerstone of the idea of the [[liberty]] of [[citizen]]s. == Content == The Magna Carta contains 63 clauses written in [[Latin]] on [[parchment]]. Only three of the original clauses in Magna Carta are still law today. One defends the freedom and rights of the English Church, another confirms the liberties customs of the [[City of London]] and other towns. This clause (translated) is the main reason the Carta is still famous: :"No free man shall be seized, imprisoned, stripped of his rights or possessions, outlawed, exiled. Nor will we proceed with force against him except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land. To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice".<ref name=Salis>[[Salisbury Cathedral]] info: [http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.magnacarta.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826031444/http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.magnacarta.php |date=2010-08-26 }}</ref> This clause limits the power of rulers, and introduces the idea of lawful [[process]] and the idea of a [[jury]]. The [[BBC]] summarised the main points of the document as: <ref name=BBC/> #No one is above the law, not even the king. #Everyone has a right to a fair [[trial]]. #No taxation without representation. The BBC said the Magna Carta "established a number of important principles, which have been copied around the world... It inspired the [[US Constitution]] and the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]".<ref name=BBC/> == History == The origin is in the [[medieval]] [[feudal system]], in which the King's word was [[law]]. It solved, at the time, a [[conflict]] between King John and his main men: the barons and [[bishop]]s. Dispute grew between the barons and bishops and King John over [[tax]]es and disputes with the [[Pope]]. The barons chose their time to put John under pressure. John had lost a battle against the French, been [[Excommunication|excommunicated]] by the Pope (1209–1213), and feared [[civil war]] at home. He met the barons at Runnymede, 20 miles south-west of London, in June 1215. The [[negotiation]] was managed by John's half-brother, William Longspée, and Elias of Dereham, steward to the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], Stephen Langton. The content of the Carta was designed to re-balance power between the King and his subjects, but especially between John and the barons. When King John set his seal on Magna Carta he conceded the fundamental principle that even as king he was not above the law. That meant [[king]]s would not have as much [[Influence|power]] as they did before. The Carta also laid down rules of [[inheritance]], and that [[conviction]]s required some kind of official process. It stated that people had rights not to be unlawfully imprisoned. In other words, the king is bound to rule within the law. Thirteen original copies of the Carta were made and distributed. Only four survive today. The four copies are in The [[British Library]], The Bodleian Library, [[Lincoln Castle]] and [[Salisbury Cathedral]]. The Magna Carta was sent out again in 1220 by [[Henry III of England|Henry III]]. In 2009 [[UNESCO]] recognized it in its ''[[Memory of the World Programme|Memory of the World]]'' register.<ref name=Salis/> The British Library brought all four copies together in February 2015, so that scholars could examine them side by side.<ref name=BBC> Magna Carta copies to be reunited to mark 800th anniversary. ''[[BBC News]]''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23304764]</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Politics of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Documents]] [[Category:13th century in England]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:1215]] h10r7brb7p3it4pko9peues3fdge0h6 8385320 8385315 2022-08-08T23:59:44Z Feohfang 1196125 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/203.28.240.134|203.28.240.134]] ([[User talk:203.28.240.134|talk]]): Unhelpful. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{See also|Loyumba Shinyen}} [[File:Magna Carta (British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106).jpg|thumb|right|230px|Magna Carta]] The '''Magna Carta''' was a [[document]] that was sealed by [[John of England|King John]] after [[negotiation]]s with his [[baron]]s and their French and Scots allies at [[Runnymede]], [[Surrey]], [[England]] in 1215. There they sealed the Great Charter, called in [[Latin]] ''Magna Carta''. It established a council of 25 barons to see John keep to the clauses, including access to swift justice, parliamentary assent for taxation, scutage limitations, and protection from illegal imprisonment.<ref>Scutage was tax paid if landowners did not provide men for the king's army.</ref> Because he was forced to seal the charter, John sought approval to break it, from his spiritual overlord [[Pope Innocent III]]. Denouncing it as "not only shameful and demeaning but also illegal and unjust", the Pope agreed. The Magna Carta is still considered one of the most important documents ever written, having inspired the way we view issues of justice and liberty and influenced laws regarding such throughout the world. The Magna Carta has influenced English law right down to the present day. It is one of the most celebrated documents in the [[History of England]]. It is recognized as a cornerstone of the idea of the [[liberty]] of [[citizen]]s. == Content == The Magna Carta contains 63 clauses written in [[Latin]] on [[parchment]]. Only three of the original clauses in Magna Carta are still law today. One defends the freedom and rights of the English Church, another confirms the liberties customs of the [[City of London]] and other towns. This clause (translated) is the main reason the Carta is still famous: :"No free man shall be seized, imprisoned, stripped of his rights or possessions, outlawed, exiled. Nor will we proceed with force against him except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land. To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice".<ref name=Salis>[[Salisbury Cathedral]] info: [http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.magnacarta.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826031444/http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.magnacarta.php |date=2010-08-26 }}</ref> This clause limits the power of rulers, and introduces the idea of lawful [[process]] and the idea of a [[jury]]. The [[BBC]] summarised the main points of the document as: <ref name=BBC/> #No one is above the law, not even the king. #Everyone has a right to a fair [[trial]]. #No taxation without representation. The BBC said the Magna Carta "established a number of important principles, which have been copied around the world... It inspired the [[US Constitution]] and the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]".<ref name=BBC/> == History == The origin is in the [[medieval]] [[feudal system]], in which the King's word was [[law]]. It solved, at the time, a [[conflict]] between King John and his main men: the barons and [[bishop]]s. Dispute grew between the barons and bishops and King John over [[tax]]es and disputes with the [[Pope]]. The barons chose their time to put John under pressure. John had lost a battle against the French, been [[Excommunication|excommunicated]] by the Pope (1209–1213), and feared [[civil war]] at home. He met the barons at Runnymede, 20 miles south-west of London, in June 1215. The [[negotiation]] was managed by John's half-brother, William Longspée, and Elias of Dereham, steward to the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], Stephen Langton. The content of the Carta was designed to re-balance power between the King and his subjects, but especially between John and the barons. When King John set his seal on Magna Carta he conceded the fundamental principle that even as king he was not above the law. That meant [[king]]s would not have as much [[Influence|power]] as they did before. The Carta also laid down rules of [[inheritance]], and that [[conviction]]s required some kind of official process. It stated that people had rights not to be unlawfully imprisoned. In other words, the king is bound to rule within the law. Thirteen original copies of the Carta were made and distributed. Only four survive today. The four copies are in The [[British Library]], The Bodleian Library, [[Lincoln Castle]] and [[Salisbury Cathedral]]. The Magna Carta was sent out again in 1220 by [[Henry III of England|Henry III]]. In 2009 [[UNESCO]] recognized it in its ''[[Memory of the World Programme|Memory of the World]]'' register.<ref name=Salis/> The British Library brought all four copies together in February 2015, so that scholars could examine them side by side.<ref name=BBC> Magna Carta copies to be reunited to mark 800th anniversary. ''[[BBC News]]''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23304764]</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Politics of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Documents]] [[Category:13th century in England]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:1215]] 1ly8qhxrlhod0lw4gtmmjkppmlzlb4g 8385323 8385320 2022-08-09T00:00:23Z Feohfang 1196125 related pages go down wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Magna Carta (British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106).jpg|thumb|right|230px|Magna Carta]] The '''Magna Carta''' was a [[document]] that was sealed by [[John of England|King John]] after [[negotiation]]s with his [[baron]]s and their French and Scots allies at [[Runnymede]], [[Surrey]], [[England]] in 1215. There they sealed the Great Charter, called in [[Latin]] ''Magna Carta''. It established a council of 25 barons to see John keep to the clauses, including access to swift justice, parliamentary assent for taxation, scutage limitations, and protection from illegal imprisonment.<ref>Scutage was tax paid if landowners did not provide men for the king's army.</ref> Because he was forced to seal the charter, John sought approval to break it, from his spiritual overlord [[Pope Innocent III]]. Denouncing it as "not only shameful and demeaning but also illegal and unjust", the Pope agreed. The Magna Carta is still considered one of the most important documents ever written, having inspired the way we view issues of justice and liberty and influenced laws regarding such throughout the world. The Magna Carta has influenced English law right down to the present day. It is one of the most celebrated documents in the [[History of England]]. It is recognized as a cornerstone of the idea of the [[liberty]] of [[citizen]]s. == Content == The Magna Carta contains 63 clauses written in [[Latin]] on [[parchment]]. Only three of the original clauses in Magna Carta are still law today. One defends the freedom and rights of the English Church, another confirms the liberties customs of the [[City of London]] and other towns. This clause (translated) is the main reason the Carta is still famous: :"No free man shall be seized, imprisoned, stripped of his rights or possessions, outlawed, exiled. Nor will we proceed with force against him except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land. To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice".<ref name=Salis>[[Salisbury Cathedral]] info: [http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.magnacarta.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826031444/http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.magnacarta.php |date=2010-08-26 }}</ref> This clause limits the power of rulers, and introduces the idea of lawful [[process]] and the idea of a [[jury]]. The [[BBC]] summarised the main points of the document as: <ref name=BBC/> #No one is above the law, not even the king. #Everyone has a right to a fair [[trial]]. #No taxation without representation. The BBC said the Magna Carta "established a number of important principles, which have been copied around the world... It inspired the [[US Constitution]] and the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]".<ref name=BBC/> == History == The origin is in the [[medieval]] [[feudal system]], in which the King's word was [[law]]. It solved, at the time, a [[conflict]] between King John and his main men: the barons and [[bishop]]s. Dispute grew between the barons and bishops and King John over [[tax]]es and disputes with the [[Pope]]. The barons chose their time to put John under pressure. John had lost a battle against the French, been [[Excommunication|excommunicated]] by the Pope (1209–1213), and feared [[civil war]] at home. He met the barons at Runnymede, 20 miles south-west of London, in June 1215. The [[negotiation]] was managed by John's half-brother, William Longspée, and Elias of Dereham, steward to the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], Stephen Langton. The content of the Carta was designed to re-balance power between the King and his subjects, but especially between John and the barons. When King John set his seal on Magna Carta he conceded the fundamental principle that even as king he was not above the law. That meant [[king]]s would not have as much [[Influence|power]] as they did before. The Carta also laid down rules of [[inheritance]], and that [[conviction]]s required some kind of official process. It stated that people had rights not to be unlawfully imprisoned. In other words, the king is bound to rule within the law. Thirteen original copies of the Carta were made and distributed. Only four survive today. The four copies are in The [[British Library]], The Bodleian Library, [[Lincoln Castle]] and [[Salisbury Cathedral]]. The Magna Carta was sent out again in 1220 by [[Henry III of England|Henry III]]. In 2009 [[UNESCO]] recognized it in its ''[[Memory of the World Programme|Memory of the World]]'' register.<ref name=Salis/> The British Library brought all four copies together in February 2015, so that scholars could examine them side by side.<ref name=BBC> Magna Carta copies to be reunited to mark 800th anniversary. ''[[BBC News]]''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23304764]</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Related pages == * [[Loyumba Shinyen]] [[Category:Politics of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Documents]] [[Category:13th century in England]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:1215]] thstrlmdfpwjk3yajxz5unztpe3f4ny 8385324 8385323 2022-08-09T00:00:42Z Feohfang 1196125 wrong order wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Magna Carta (British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106).jpg|thumb|right|230px|Magna Carta]] The '''Magna Carta''' was a [[document]] that was sealed by [[John of England|King John]] after [[negotiation]]s with his [[baron]]s and their French and Scots allies at [[Runnymede]], [[Surrey]], [[England]] in 1215. There they sealed the Great Charter, called in [[Latin]] ''Magna Carta''. It established a council of 25 barons to see John keep to the clauses, including access to swift justice, parliamentary assent for taxation, scutage limitations, and protection from illegal imprisonment.<ref>Scutage was tax paid if landowners did not provide men for the king's army.</ref> Because he was forced to seal the charter, John sought approval to break it, from his spiritual overlord [[Pope Innocent III]]. Denouncing it as "not only shameful and demeaning but also illegal and unjust", the Pope agreed. The Magna Carta is still considered one of the most important documents ever written, having inspired the way we view issues of justice and liberty and influenced laws regarding such throughout the world. The Magna Carta has influenced English law right down to the present day. It is one of the most celebrated documents in the [[History of England]]. It is recognized as a cornerstone of the idea of the [[liberty]] of [[citizen]]s. == Content == The Magna Carta contains 63 clauses written in [[Latin]] on [[parchment]]. Only three of the original clauses in Magna Carta are still law today. One defends the freedom and rights of the English Church, another confirms the liberties customs of the [[City of London]] and other towns. This clause (translated) is the main reason the Carta is still famous: :"No free man shall be seized, imprisoned, stripped of his rights or possessions, outlawed, exiled. Nor will we proceed with force against him except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land. To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice".<ref name=Salis>[[Salisbury Cathedral]] info: [http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.magnacarta.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826031444/http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.magnacarta.php |date=2010-08-26 }}</ref> This clause limits the power of rulers, and introduces the idea of lawful [[process]] and the idea of a [[jury]]. The [[BBC]] summarised the main points of the document as: <ref name=BBC/> #No one is above the law, not even the king. #Everyone has a right to a fair [[trial]]. #No taxation without representation. The BBC said the Magna Carta "established a number of important principles, which have been copied around the world... It inspired the [[US Constitution]] and the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]".<ref name=BBC/> == History == The origin is in the [[medieval]] [[feudal system]], in which the King's word was [[law]]. It solved, at the time, a [[conflict]] between King John and his main men: the barons and [[bishop]]s. Dispute grew between the barons and bishops and King John over [[tax]]es and disputes with the [[Pope]]. The barons chose their time to put John under pressure. John had lost a battle against the French, been [[Excommunication|excommunicated]] by the Pope (1209–1213), and feared [[civil war]] at home. He met the barons at Runnymede, 20 miles south-west of London, in June 1215. The [[negotiation]] was managed by John's half-brother, William Longspée, and Elias of Dereham, steward to the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], Stephen Langton. The content of the Carta was designed to re-balance power between the King and his subjects, but especially between John and the barons. When King John set his seal on Magna Carta he conceded the fundamental principle that even as king he was not above the law. That meant [[king]]s would not have as much [[Influence|power]] as they did before. The Carta also laid down rules of [[inheritance]], and that [[conviction]]s required some kind of official process. It stated that people had rights not to be unlawfully imprisoned. In other words, the king is bound to rule within the law. Thirteen original copies of the Carta were made and distributed. Only four survive today. The four copies are in The [[British Library]], The Bodleian Library, [[Lincoln Castle]] and [[Salisbury Cathedral]]. The Magna Carta was sent out again in 1220 by [[Henry III of England|Henry III]]. In 2009 [[UNESCO]] recognized it in its ''[[Memory of the World Programme|Memory of the World]]'' register.<ref name=Salis/> The British Library brought all four copies together in February 2015, so that scholars could examine them side by side.<ref name=BBC> Magna Carta copies to be reunited to mark 800th anniversary. ''[[BBC News]]''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23304764]</ref> == Related pages == * [[Loyumba Shinyen]] == References == {{Reflist} [[Category:Politics of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Documents]] [[Category:13th century in England]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:1215]] 01d2juev8pja9xo695ntuo6f7atcakr 0 35962 8385232 8329931 2022-08-08T22:52:24Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Multituberculates | fossil_range = early [[Jurassic]]{{ndash}}end [[Eocene]] <br/>~200 to ~34 million years ago | image = Ptilodus skull BW.jpg | image_width= 250px | image_caption = Skull of ''Ptilodus'' | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | subclassis=[[Allotheria]] | ordo = '''†Multituberculata''' | ordo_authority = [[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1884 | subdivision_ranks = [[Order (biology)|Suborders]] | subdivision = * †[[Cimolodonta]] * †[[Plagiaulacida]]}} The '''multituberculates''' were a group of [[rodent]]-like [[mammal]]s which survived for about 166 million years – the longest fossil history of any mammal line.<ref name="Anantharaman et al 2006">{{cite journal|last=Anantharaman S. et al. 2006 |title=A possible late Cretaceous "haramiyidan" from India |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |year=2006 |volume=26|issue=2|pages=488–490|doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[488:APLCHF]2.0.CO;2|s2cid=41722902 |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/gpwilson/Reprints/2006%20Anantharaman%20et%20al%20JVP.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Sahni et al 1987">{{cite book|authors= Ashok Sahni, R.S. Rana & G.V.R. Prasad 1987 |chapter=New evidence for palaeogeographic intercontinental Gondwana relationships based on late Cretaceous-earliest Palaeocene coastal faunas from peninsular India |editor= McKenzie, Garry D.|title=Gondwana six: stratigraphy, edimentology, and paleontology |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H-2o-N2SvBMC&pg=PA207 |publisher=American Geophysical Union|isbn=978-0-87590-067-4|pages=207–218|doi=10.1029/GM041p0207}}</ref> They were eventually outcompeted by rodents, becoming extinct during the late [[Eocene]].<ref>Krause, David W. 1986. Competitive exclusion and taxonomic displacement in the fossil record: the case of rodents and multituberculates in North America. ''Contributions to Geology'' (Special Paper 3): 95–117.</ref> At least 200 species are known, ranging from mouse-sized to beaver-sized. These species occupied many ecological [[niche]]s, ranging from burrow-dwelling to squirrel-like tree-dwelling.<ref name="Weil">{{cite web| url = http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/multis/multis.html| title = Introduction to Multituberculates: the "lost tribe" of mammals| first = Anne | last = Weil| publisher = University of California Museum of Paleontology | location = Berkeley| date = 1997 }}</ref> Multituberculates are usually placed outside both the two main groups of living mammals, the [[Theria]] ([[Eutheria|placental]]s and [[marsupial]]s), and [[Monotremata|monotremes]]. Some [[cladistics|cladistic]] analyses put them closer to Theria than to monotremes.<ref>Benton, Michael J. 2004. ''Vertebrate palaeontology''. [https://books.google.com/books?id=P1LkOL1CijEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA300#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 300]</ref><ref>Carrano, Matthew T. ''et al'' 2006. ''Amniote paleobiology: perspectives on the evolution of mammals, birds, and reptiles''. University of Chicago Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4uNMCqSRQ9gC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA358#v=onepage&q&f=false p358]. ISBN 0-226-09478-2</ref> == Biology == The multituberculates had a head anatomy similar to rodents. They had cheek-teeth separated from the chisel-like front teeth by a wide tooth-less gap (called the ''diastema''). Each cheek-tooth displayed several rows of small cusps (or [[tubercle]]s, hence the name) which worked against similar rows in the teeth of the jaw. It was an efficient chopping device. Most small multituberculates would have eaten [[seed]]s and [[Nut (fruit)|nuts]], supplemented with [[insect]]s, [[worm]]s, and [[fruit]]. The structure of the [[pelvis]] in the Multituberculata suggests that they gave birth to tiny helpless young, similar to modern [[marsupial]]s.<ref name="Weil" /><ref>Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia, Richard L. Cifelli, and Zhe-Xi Luo 2005. ''Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: origins, evolution, and structure''. [https://books.google.com/books?id=qJGcX3X0EaMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA299#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 299]</ref> == References == {{wikispecies|Multituberculata}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mammals]] [[Category:Fossils]] p5u7q7ybx6stqz9nbdxyytaaem9yzcd 0 37468 8385458 7450362 2022-08-09T01:38:35Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Art = Stadt |image_photo = |Wappen = Wappen Weißenfels.svg |image_flag = Flagge Weissenfels.png |coordinates = {{coord|51|12|N|11|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = |Bundesland = Sachsen-Anhalt |Landkreis = Burgenlandkreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Weißenfelser Land |Höhe = 100 |Fläche = 24.74 |Einwohner = 29669 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 06667 |Vorwahl = 03443 |Kfz = BLK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 84 550 |Website = {{url|http://www.weissenfels.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Manfred Rauner |Partei = CDU }} {{Foreignchar|ß|Weissenfels}} '''Weißenfels''' was the [[capital city]] of the old [[Weißenfels Rural District]] in [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]], until the district changes of 2007. The King of Saxony used to live here. It is about {{convert|30|km|abbr=off}} southwest of [[Leipzig]]. == Population == Growth in number of people over the years: {| | valign="top" width="25%" | '''1825 to 1925''' * 1825 - 6.423 * 1875 - 16.921 * 1880 - 19.654 * 1885 - 21.782 * 1890 - 23.779 * 1900 - 28.201 * 1925 - 35.756 | valign="top" width="25%" | '''1933 to 1984''' * 1933 - 40.119 * 1939 - 42.387 * 1946 - 50.995 <small>1</small> * 1950 - 47.967 <small>2</small> * 1960 - 45.856 * 1981 - 39.125 * 1984 - 38.657 | valign="top" width="25%" | '''1990 to 2005''' * 1990 - 37.765 <small>3</small> * 1995 - 34.676 * 2000 - 31.946 * 2005 - 29.866 |} :<small>Data source from 1990: Statistic national office Saxony-Anhalt</small> <small>1 29. October<br/> 2 31. August<br/> 3 03. October</small> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Weißenfels}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Burgenlandkreis Rural District]] otxlbfbm4d5s0pxmtx7c30thdrmxktd 0 38591 8386207 8369457 2022-08-09T10:11:34Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spain_and_Portugal.png|right|thumb|400x400px|Lines dividing the non-Christian world between Spain and Portugal: the 1494 Tordesillas meridian (purple) and the 1529 Zaragoza antimeridian (green)]] The '''Treaty of Tordesillas''' was a [[treaty]] between [[Portugal]] and [[Spain]] in 1494. The countries decided to divide up all the [[land]] in the [[Americas]] between Portugal and Spain. However, [[Indigenous peoples|Natives]] had no say in this treaty.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jun 7, 1494 CE: Treaty of Tordesillas {{!}} National Geographic Society|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/treaty-tordesillas|access-date=2022-07-30|website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> The Spanish [[Pope Alexander VI]] was the [[Pope]] at the time of the treaty. The Pope drew an imaginary line on a map. This line was 2,193 [[kilometer]]s to the west of the [[Cape Verde]] Islands. He gave [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]] the land to the east of this line and gave [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] the land to the west of this line.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Demarcation Lines|url=https://library.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/pacific/spice-islands/demarcation-lines.html|access-date=2022-07-30|website=library.princeton.edu}}</ref> The purpose of the treaty was to resolve conflict.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-12|title=Treaty of Tordesillas: The 1494 Decision Still Influencing Today's World|url=https://www.thehistoryreader.com/world-history/treaty-tordesillas-1494-decision-still-influencing-todays-world/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=The History Reader|language=en-US}}</ref> King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and Queen [[Isabella of Castile]] of Spain signed this treaty in [[Tordesillas]], Spain. This is where the treaty got its name.<ref>Emma Helen Blair, ed.,  ''The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803'' (Cleveland, Ohio: 1903). [[Frances Gardiner Davenport]], ed., ''European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648'' (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington, 1917), 100.</ref> Spain governed the territories West of the line and Portugal governed the territories east of the line. The two countries mostly followed the treaty. This treaty was an important event during the age of discovery and [[colonization]]. Natives did not acknowledge the treaty. The treaty also connected to the [[discovery doctrine]]. This doctrine said that European Christians had the right to colonize new lands. It did not matter who lived there first. It only mattered that a [[Christian]] first settled there. So the first Christian to settle in land would have a right to that land.<ref>Harjo, Susan Shown (2014). ''Nation to Nation: Treaties Between the United States & American Indians''. Washington, DC: [[National Museum of the American Indian]]. pp. 15–16. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-58834-478-6|<bdi>978-1-58834-478-6</bdi>]].</ref> Both Portugal and Spain respected this doctrine. Great Britain (1600) and the Netherlands (1602) soon joined the Portuguese and Spanish in exploring the world at the beginning of the 17th century. With these new countries, the Treaty was broken and more or less 'canceled'. By this time, Portugal's limited resources made it weaker. Portugal could no longer control its Asian colonies. It no longer had trading superiority. In time, the French, Danes, Swedes and later the Americans joined the earlier Europeans in colonizing South and East Asia. Protestantism did not regard the Pope's authority in the treaty.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2012-04-12|title=Treaty of Tordesillas: The 1494 Decision Still Influencing Today's World|url=https://www.thehistoryreader.com/world-history/treaty-tordesillas-1494-decision-still-influencing-todays-world/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=The History Reader|language=en-US}}</ref> The Treaty lasted a short time, but had indirect impacts. It changed Spanish and Portuguese exploration of the [[New World]]. The treaty in part explains why the [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]-speaking part of [[South America]] became one [[country]] called [[Brazil]]. The regions in South America more to the West speak Spanish.The [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speaking [[colony|colonies]] split up into many different [[Independence|independent]] countries including [[Argentina]], [[Colombia]], and many others. <ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} {{hist-stub}} [[Category:15th century in Spain]] [[Category:History of South America]] [[Category:Treaties of Spain|Tordesillas]] [[Category:1494]] [[Category:History of Portugal]] gjgjxuolwlbdw1t6oh3tv4gtdbulva3 0 39635 8384855 8066875 2022-08-08T16:08:33Z 85.193.215.210 simpler wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Serene Haru as Wikipe-tan at HKU Cosplay Party 20061118.jpg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan|Wikipe-tan]] cosplay.]] {{nihongo|'''Cosplay'''|コスプレ|kosupure}} is a short way of saying of "Costume Play". It is an act of dressing up to look like an [[anime]], [[manga]], video game, Japanese [[Rock and roll|rock]], or [[K-pop]] character. A person who does this is called a Cosplayer. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of COSPLAY|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cosplay|access-date=2022-02-24|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref> Cosplay can be divided into two parts, basic cosplay and masquerade cosplay. Both types of cosplay involve trying to physically look like the character, including speaking like the character and memorizing quotes. Masquerading, or "The Masquerade," usually refers to a cosplay competition where cosplayers demonstrate their skills in creating costumes, putting on skits, and in technical matters. Even though cosplaying comes from Japan, there are a number of cosplay communities in Malaysia, China, the United States, UK, Indonesia, and the Philippines, because of the popularity of Japanese animation, movies, and popular [[culture]] in those countries. Cosplay communities often hold events such as parties and conventions. Some of the best cosplayers can be famous amongst [[otaku]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Anime and manga terms|Cosplay]] {{stub}} 19bvd4drahvom3wth9l62iuu1hqlgdk 0 39760 8385503 6897900 2022-08-09T01:50:45Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Art = Stadt |Wappen = Wappen Sonneberg.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|21|N|11|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Sonneberg in SON.png |Bundesland = Thüringen |Landkreis = [[Sonneberg Rural District|Sonneberg]] |Höhe = 330-640 |Fläche = 45.44 |Einwohner = 23516 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 96501 – 96515 |Vorwahl = 03675 |Kfz = SON |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 72 018 |Website = {{url|http://www.sonneberg.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Sibylle Abel |Bürgermeistertitel = Bürgermeisterin |Partei = CDU |image_photo=Rathaus_Sonneberg2.jpg |imagesize=250px |image_caption=Sonneberg town hall }} '''Sonneberg''' is a [[Germany|German]] [[city]] in the south of [[Thuringia]]. The nearest large city is [[Coburg]]. The [[population]] of Sonneberg is about 20,000 people. The [[mayor]] of the city is Sibylle Abel. ==Sister cities== * {{flag|Germany}}, [[Göppingen]] * {{flag|Germany}}, [[Neustadt bei Coburg]] ==Sights== ===Museums=== * Schlauaquarium Nautiland * Heimattiergarten * German Toy Museum * Astronomiemuseum ===Buildings=== * Sternwarte * Citychurch St.Peter * Militarychuch St. Aegidien * Old City hall * New City hall * House of AOK * Main station ==Regular meetings== * International Jazz Days of Sonneberg * Sonneberger Vogelschießen * Sonneberger Kneipenfest * Sonneberger Musikmeile * Doll Theater Weeks * International Doll Festival (with [[Neustadt bei Coburg]]) * City festival ==Traffic== * B 89 [[Konach]]-Meiningen * A 73 [[Nuremberg|Nürnberg]]-[[Coburg]]-[[Suhl]] about {{convert|15|km|abbr=off}} away from Sonneberg there is the Connectionpoint Neustadt bei Coburg-Sonneberg. It is next to Coburg. * With the train to Coburg and to Eisenach * Next airports in [[Coburg]] and [[Suhl]] ==References== {{Commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[Category:Sonneberg Rural District]] j4oqtgfh3hvi8dkv91kats7kvo8v5n5 0 39767 8384998 7876437 2022-08-08T18:48:46Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Foreignchar|ß|Sesslach}} {{Infobox German Location |Art = Stadt |Wappen = DEU Sesslach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|10|N|10|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = |Bundesland = Bayern |Regierungsbezirk = Oberfranken |Landkreis = Coburg |Höhe = 271 |Fläche = 72.51 |Einwohner = 4078 |Stand = 2005-06-30 |PLZ = 96145 |Vorwahl = 09569 |Kfz = CO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 73 165 |Gliederung = 14 villages one town |Website = {{url|http://www.sesslach.de}} |Bürgermeister = Hendrik Dressel |Partei = [[FW]] }} '''Seßlach''' is a [[Germany|German]] [[city]] in the north of [[Franconia]]. The nearest large cities are [[Coburg]] and [[Ebern]]. The population of Seßlach is about 4,000. The mayor of the city is Hendrik Dressel. The [[movie]]s ''Luther'' and ''Der Räuber Hotzenplotz'' were made there. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities and towns in Coburg (district)}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sesslach}} [[Category:Coburg (district)]] hyubc7dxjh79zye231pkf5r4c0oj09e 0 41569 8385188 8187128 2022-08-08T21:55:00Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Moors''' were the [[Muslim]] inhabitants who lived on the [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[Sicily]], parts of Southern [[France]], and [[North Africa]] in the [[Middle Ages]]. In [[Europe]], the word is very often used to talk about native [[Europe]]an people whose [[ancestor]]s were converted to [[Islam]]. The Umayyad Muslims came to [[Iberia]] from [[Syria]]. Many of them came to what is now [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]]. They had a very big [[influence]] on the [[culture]] of these countries. Umayyad Muslims were the ones who captured Al Andalus and named it Al Andalus, Which means land of the vandals. == Other page == *''[[Othello]]'' {{hist-stub}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Africa]] [[Category:Arab people]] [[Category:History of Spain]] [[Category:Muslims]] [[Category:History of Portugal]] [[Category:Berber people]] [[Category:History of Islam]] [[Category:Berber]] e0wb63dd0zp5b48fe3n8rhm8hdh9vk1 0 42960 8385261 7240919 2022-08-08T23:17:24Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = SchlossHartenfels.JPG |image_coa = Torgauer Wappen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|33|37|N|13|0|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Torgau in TDO.png |state = Sachsen |district = Nordsachsen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Torgau |elevation = 78 |area = 102.53 |population = 20887 |Stand = 2011-12-31 |postal_code = 04860 |area_code = 03421 |licence = TDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14730310 |divisions = |website = {{url|http://www.torgau.de/}} |mayor = Andrea Staude |party = SPD }} '''Torgau''' is a [[town]] on the banks of the [[Elbe]] in northwestern [[Saxony]], [[Germany]]. The town is well known as the place where during the [[Second World War]], [[United States Army]] forces met with forces of the [[Soviet Union]] during the invasion of Germany on April 25, 1945. This marked the beginning of the line of contact between Soviet and American forces, but not the occcupation zones. In fact the area surrounding Torgau at first occupied by U.S. forces was later, in July 1945, given over to Soviet forces. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons-inline|Torgau}} * http://www.torgau.de * http://www.torgau-oschatz.info {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041015224146/http://www.torgau-oschatz.info/ |date=2004-10-15 }} [[Category:Nordsachsen Rural District]] kpooof310qmzmfptz5lo64wbocx8j90 0 43820 8385505 7756122 2022-08-09T01:51:17Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the [[tool]] used for [[coming back]], [[throw]]ing and [[hunt]]ing|Boomerang}} [[File:Boomerang-cartoon-network.png|right|frameless|305x305px|Current Boomerang still used today (April 1, 2000-Present)]] '''Boomerang''' is the name of the 2nd [[television network]] owned by [[Cartoon Network]]. Boomerang was one of the two actual spin-offs of [[Cartoon Network]] and [[Adult Swim]] showing classic [[animated cartoon]]s and [[animated television series]] from the [[Hanna-Barbera]] archives. Cartoon Network showing CN originals and modern cartoons, and Adult Swim showing adult-animates cartoons and adult live action for teens and adults. Formerly a segment of programming within the Cartoon Network, the channel was launched at the end of the 20th century and introduced to satellite in April 1, 2000. When it launched back on April 1, 2000 there were bumpers telling you what was coming up next. The current Boomerang coming up next, idents, promos, blocks, and bumpers were used from (April 1, 2000-present) == Programming == * ''[[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|Ben 10]]'' (2010 – present) * ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' (2009 – 2016) * ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' (2006 – present) * ''[[The Flintstones]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * Felix The Cat (TV Series, 2001 ; 2002) * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' (2006 - present) * ''[[The Garfield Show]]'' (2013 - present) *''[[Looney Tunes]]'' (2000 – 2001 ; 2002) * ''[[Peanuts]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (1998; 2008 – present) * ''[[Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * ''[[The Smurfs]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]'' (shown on ''Tom and Jerry)'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' (2006;) * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]] (April 1, 2000– present)'' * [[Camp Lazlo]] (2013-present) *Snorks (April 1, 2000-present) *Jonny Quest (April 1, 2000-present) *Cartoon Cartoons (Cow and Chicken, Johnny Bravo, What a Cartoon!, and 2 Stupid Dogs) (2009-present) *Popeye, Kenny the Shark, Fantastic Max, Fantastic Four, Thundercats (1985), Teen Titans, Krypto the Superdog (2000-present) *Blocks : Boomerang-A-Long (2000-present) *Boomerang Theater (2000-present) *Wedgies (2008-present) *Boomerang Zoo (2000-present) *Infomercials (2000-present) *Boomerloyalty (2008-present) *Boomeraction (2000-present) == Other websites == *[http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/boomerang Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007025352/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/boomerang/ |date=2008-10-07 }} *[http://www.boomerangtv.co.uk/ BoomerangTV.co.uk] - Official UK website *[http://www.boomerangtv.de/ BoomerangTV.de] - Official DE website {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Cartoon Network]] [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:2000 establishments in the United States]] a33obk0kpnt9orp344849yslkk59ah6 8385506 8385505 2022-08-09T01:51:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Boomerang (TV channel)]] to [[Boomerang (TV network)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the [[tool]] used for [[coming back]], [[throw]]ing and [[hunt]]ing|Boomerang}} [[File:Boomerang-cartoon-network.png|right|frameless|305x305px|Current Boomerang still used today (April 1, 2000-Present)]] '''Boomerang''' is the name of the 2nd [[television network]] owned by [[Cartoon Network]]. Boomerang was one of the two actual spin-offs of [[Cartoon Network]] and [[Adult Swim]] showing classic [[animated cartoon]]s and [[animated television series]] from the [[Hanna-Barbera]] archives. Cartoon Network showing CN originals and modern cartoons, and Adult Swim showing adult-animates cartoons and adult live action for teens and adults. Formerly a segment of programming within the Cartoon Network, the channel was launched at the end of the 20th century and introduced to satellite in April 1, 2000. When it launched back on April 1, 2000 there were bumpers telling you what was coming up next. The current Boomerang coming up next, idents, promos, blocks, and bumpers were used from (April 1, 2000-present) == Programming == * ''[[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|Ben 10]]'' (2010 – present) * ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' (2009 – 2016) * ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' (2006 – present) * ''[[The Flintstones]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * Felix The Cat (TV Series, 2001 ; 2002) * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' (2006 - present) * ''[[The Garfield Show]]'' (2013 - present) *''[[Looney Tunes]]'' (2000 – 2001 ; 2002) * ''[[Peanuts]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (1998; 2008 – present) * ''[[Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * ''[[The Smurfs]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' (April 1, 2000 – present) * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]'' (shown on ''Tom and Jerry)'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' (2006;) * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]] (April 1, 2000– present)'' * [[Camp Lazlo]] (2013-present) *Snorks (April 1, 2000-present) *Jonny Quest (April 1, 2000-present) *Cartoon Cartoons (Cow and Chicken, Johnny Bravo, What a Cartoon!, and 2 Stupid Dogs) (2009-present) *Popeye, Kenny the Shark, Fantastic Max, Fantastic Four, Thundercats (1985), Teen Titans, Krypto the Superdog (2000-present) *Blocks : Boomerang-A-Long (2000-present) *Boomerang Theater (2000-present) *Wedgies (2008-present) *Boomerang Zoo (2000-present) *Infomercials (2000-present) *Boomerloyalty (2008-present) *Boomeraction (2000-present) == Other websites == *[http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/boomerang Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007025352/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/boomerang/ |date=2008-10-07 }} *[http://www.boomerangtv.co.uk/ BoomerangTV.co.uk] - Official UK website *[http://www.boomerangtv.de/ BoomerangTV.de] - Official DE website {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Cartoon Network]] [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:2000 establishments in the United States]] a33obk0kpnt9orp344849yslkk59ah6 0 44011 8386069 8333551 2022-08-09T09:25:16Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vintage cars''' - the title is given to vehicles manufactured between 1919 and 1930. For some categories, the age range is up to 1925.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.autobidmaster.com/blog/2021/10/classic-vintage-and-antique-cars-a-quick-look-at-the-differences/ |title=Classic, Vintage, and Antique Cars: A Quick Look at the Differences |author= |website=autobidmaster.com |date=4 October 2021 |publisher= |accessdate=4 October 2021}}</ref> Automobiles have changed considerably since 1893 due to the more efficient ways for new cars to be developed and designed. The [[automobile|car]] [[industry]] was thriving in the 1920s. There were many new types of cars. In the beginning of the 1920s many of the [[soldier]]s returning from [[World War I]] bought automobiles. People started to see that having a car would make [[travel]]ing much easier. Soon almost every [[United States|American]] family had a car. [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] was the big car maker but other [[company|companies]] were also big at the time. Ford cars, such as the [[Ford Model T]], were [[Popularity|popular]] because they were cheap and very reliable. When new Ford models came out people would always get the newer version. They also had a car especially made for big obese people. There was trouble getting big people in the car Ford made, so he had to think outside of the box. He then came up with "The Big One". Which is not out today because of it's poor sales but to Ford and some people, it was genius. The automobiles industry in Europe and the United States expanded greatly during the 1920s. There were many changes in the industry and new types of cars. Having a car allowed families and individuals to travel more easily. Famous cars of the 1920s included: *1922–1939 [[Austin 7]] – the Austin Seven was one of the most widely copied vehicles ever, serving as a template for cars around the world, from [[BMW]] to [[Nissan]]. *1922–1931 [[Lancia Lambda]] – very advanced car for the time, first car to feature a load-bearing [[monocoque]]-type body and [[independent suspension|independent front suspension]]. *1924–1929 [[Bugatti Type 35]] – the Type 35 was one of the most successful racing cars of all time, with over 1,000 victories in five years. *1925–1928 [[Hanomag 2 / 10 PS]] – an early example of modern styling: bodywork began to enclose the full width and length of a car. *1927–1931 [[Ford Model A (1927–1931)]] – after keeping the [[Ford Model T|Model T]] in production for too long, Ford broke with the past and restarted its model series with the 1927 Model A. More than 4 million were produced, making it the best-selling model of the era. The Ford Model A was a prototype for the beginning of [[Soviet]] mass car production ([[GAZ A]]). *1930 [[Cadillac V-16]] – developed at the height of the vintage era, the [[V16 engine|V16]]-powered [[Cadillac (automobile)|Cadillac]] would join [[Bugatti]]'s [[Bugatti Royale|Royale]] as the most legendary ultra-luxury cars of the era. * 1929 The Hobnocker - A very fast vehicle with agile movement for such a small compact vehicle. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1920s automobiles| ]] ociihsak5v59zjnid68d6zpczy341rb 0 44173 8385010 8220639 2022-08-08T18:57:58Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Speyer HDR.jpg |image_caption = Speyer: Maximilianstraße with [[Speyer Cathedral|cathedral]] in the background |image_coa = DEU Speyer COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|19|10|N|8|25|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = |state = Rheinland-Pfalz |district = Kreisfreie Stadt |elevation = 92 |area = 42.58 |population = 50648 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 67346 |area_code = 06232 |licence = SP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 18 000 |divisions = 4 ''[[Stadtteil]]e'' |website = {{url|http://www.speyer.de}} |mayor = Hansjörg Eger |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |party = CDU }} {{Infobox Former Country |native_name = ''Reichsstadt Speyer'' |conventional_long_name = Imperial City of Speyer |common_name = Speyer |era = Middle Ages |status = City-state |empire = Holy Roman Empire |government_type = Republic |year_start = 1294 |year_end = 1792 |event_pre = Founded |date_pre = ''ca'' [[10 BC]] |event_start = Gained ''[[Reichsfrei]]heit'' |date_start = <!--- Optional: Date of establishment, as 1 January 1801---> |event1 = [[Diet (assembly)|Diet]] at Speyer confirms <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Edict of Worms]] |date_event1 = &nbsp;<br>April 19, 1529 |event2 = Protestation at Speyer |date_event2 = April 20, 1529 |event3 = [[War of the Grand Alliance|City razed]] |date_event3 = 1688 |event_end = [[French Revolutionary Wars: Campaigns of 1792|Annexed]] by [[First French Republic|France]] |date_end = <!--- Optional: Date of disestablishment ---> |event_post = Annexed to [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]] |date_post = 1816 |p1 = Bishopric of Speyer |image_p1 = [[Image:DEU Speyer COA.svg|20px|Bishopric of Speyer]] |s1 = French First Republic |flag_s1 = Flag of France.svg |capital = Speyer |footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks ---> }} '''Speyer''' (English formerly ''Spires'') is a [[city]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] with about 50,000 inhabitants on the [[Rhine]] river. It lies {{convert|25|km|mi|1|lk=on|abbr=off}} south of [[Ludwigshafen]] and [[Mannheim]]. Around the year 500 the town gets the name ''Spira'', named after the stream ''Speyerbach'' which flows into the [[Rhine]] river here. The center of Speyer is dominated by the cathedral. Here are the [[tomb]]s of several of the [[Salian Dynasty|Salian emperors]]: the bodies, however, are believed to have gone missing during one of the French invasions during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat-inline|Speyer}} *[http://www.speyer.de/de/tourist?switch_language=en speyer.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030811084011/http://www.speyer.de/de/tourist?switch_language=en |date=2003-08-11 }} the city website (partly in English) *[http://www.museum.speyer.de/dasmuseumengl.htm museum.speyer.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041010004357/http://www.museum.speyer.de/dasmuseumengl.htm |date=2004-10-10 }} Historical Museum of the Palatinate (in English) *[http://www.dom-speyer.de/ dom-speyer.de] website of Speyer Cathedral (in German) *[http://www.hoernersburg.net/images/Hoerner/Speyer_Germany.jpg Model Map of Medieval Speyer] *[http://www.speyer.de/de/tourist/museen/technik Technical (Transport) Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231125906/http://www.speyer.de/de/tourist/museen/technik |date=2006-12-31 }} {{Rhineland-Palatinate}} [[Category:1294 establishments]] [[Category:1290s establishments in Europe]] [[Category:13th-century establishments in Germany]] [[Category:1792 disestablishments]] [[Category:1790s disestablishments in Europe]] [[Category:Disestablishments in Germany]] ejchpblq2ragzuyju15jtp1be6xoilq 0 44557 8385078 8381124 2022-08-08T19:53:08Z 2A02:14F:17A:9D27:0:0:2B2D:BC6E /* Big Brother around the world */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=January 2012}} [[File:International Logo of Big Brother.png|thumbnail]] [[File:Big Brother Logo.png|thumbnail]] {{italictitle}} '''''Big Brother''''' is a TV reality show. People known as housemates, enter a house and they do not bring any of their belongings except clothes. They are bored and the people behind the cameras who call themselves Big Brother announce things through the loudspeaker. Housemates would get a task to do so that they can get food. There is also a celebrity version of Big Brother. == Big Brother around the world == [[File:Big brother countries.PNG|thumb|Countries with a series of Big Brother]] The series was developed by [[Endemol]], and the first season was shown in the [[Netherlands]]. The show's format has since been copied in over forty countries, including [[Brazil]],[[Israel]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Spain]], [[India]], [[Big Brother (UK)|United Kingdom]] and [[US]]. It also used to be in [[Australia]], It was originally cancelled in 2008, later came back in 2012-2014 and will return again in 2020 == Special editions == In some countries, there are also special editions of the show, for example ''[[Big Brother VIP]]'' or ''[[Big Brother: All Stars]]''. Usually, some of the rules in these special editions are a little bit different from the original ones. === ''Big Brother VIP'' / ''Celebrity Big Brother'' === ''[[Big Brother VIP]]'' is the name of the [[special edition]] of the show, in which all the housemates are famous people. It has been released in many of the countries airing ''Big Brother'', for example [[Bulgaria]] - ''[[VIP Brother]]''; [[Mexico]] - ''[[Big Brother VIP]]''; [[UK]] - ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (UK)|Celebrity Big Brother]]''. The duration of the show is often only a month and in some countries the [[wikt:nominate|nominations]] and [[eviction]]s are twice a week. Sometimes the big prize is given for [[charity (practice)|charity]] or there is no big prize at all. == Versions == As of {{currentdate}}, ''Big Brother'' has produced 507 winners in over 62 franchises. <section begin="Big Brother series" />:{{color box|#90EE90|border=silver}} Currently airing<!-- Seasons --> (4) :{{color box|#E0B0FF|border=silver}} An upcoming season (14) :{{color box|white|border=silver}} Status unknown (9) :{{color box|#FFC0CB|border=silver}} No longer airing (34)<!-- Bigg Boss seasons/franchise in India should count separately by each language like Canada. --> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; line-height:18px; width:100%;" |- ! width="15%" style="text-align:center" | Country/Region ! width="20%" style="text-align:center" | Official name ! width="15%" style="text-align:center" | Network(s) ! width="32%" style="text-align:center" | Winner(s) ! width="18%" style="text-align:center" | Presenter(s) |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" | [[Africa]]<br>{{small|([[Angola]], [[Botswana]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Ghana]], [[Kenya]], [[Liberia]], [[Malawi]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Nigeria]], [[Rwanda]], [[South Africa]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]], [[Zimbabwe]] and [[Zambia]])}} | ''[[Big Brother Africa]]'' | [[M-Net]]<br>[[Africa Magic]]<br>[[Mzansi Magic]]<br>[[DStv]] <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Africa (season 1)|Season 1, 2003]]: Cherise Makubale * [[Big Brother Africa (season 2)|Season 2, 2007]]: {{nowrap|Richard Dyle Bezuidenhout}} * [[Big Brother Africa (season 3)|Season 3, 2008]]: Ricardo Venancio * [[Big Brother Africa (season 4)|Season 4, 2009]]: Kevin Chuwang * [[Big Brother Africa (season 5)|Season 5, 2010]]: [[Uti Nwachukwu]] * [[Big Brother Africa (season 6)|Season 6, 2011]]: Karen Igho & Wendall Parsons * [[Big Brother Africa (season 7)|Season 7, 2012]]: Keagan Petersen * [[Big Brother Africa (season 8)|Season 8, 2013]]: Dillish Matthews * [[Big Brother Africa (season 9)|Season 9, 2014]]: Idris Sultan }} | {{plainlist| * [[Mark Pilgrim (presenter)|Mark Pilgrim]] <small>(1)</small> * Kabelo Ngakane <small>(2–3)</small> * [[IK Osakioduwa]] <small>(4–9)</small> }} |- | style="background:#E0B0FF" align="left" rowspan="2" | [[Albania]]<br>[[Kosovo]] | ''[[Big Brother Albania]]'' | rowspan="2" | [[Top Channel]]<br>[[DigitAlb]] <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 1)|Season 1, 2008]]: Arbër Çepani * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 2)|Season 2, 2009]]: Qetsor Ferunaj * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 3)|Season 3, 2010]]: Jetmir Salaj * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 4)|Season 4, 2010–11]]: Ermela Mezuraj * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 5)|Season 5, 2012]]: Arbër Zeka * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 6)|Season 6, 2013]]: Anaidi Kaloti * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 7)|Season 7, 2014]]: Nevila Omeri * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 8)|Season 8, 2015]]: Vesel Kurtishaj * [[Big Brother (Albanian season 9)|Season 9, 2017]]: Danjel Dedndreaj & Fotini Derxho }} | {{plainlist| * [[Arbana Osmani]] <small>(1–7, 9)</small> * [[:sq:Ledion Liço|Ledion Liço]] <small>(8)</small> }} |- | ''[[Big Brother VIP (Albanian TV series)|Big Brother VIP]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://top-channel.tv/2021/05/17/big-brother-vip-vjen-ne-top-channel-se-shpejti-nisin-audicionet-per-banoret-e-shtepise5/|title="Big Brother Vip" vjen në Top Channel/ Së shpejti nisin audicionet për banorët e shtëpisë|work=Top Channel|date=May 17, 2021}}</ref> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2021–22: Ilir Shaqiri * Season 2, 2022–23: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | [[Arbana Osmani]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Angola]]<br>[[Mozambique]]<ref>[[Mozambique]] became also eligible to participate since 2016.</ref> | ''[[Big Brother Angola]]'' (1–2)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://selfservice.dstv.com/self-service/announcements/big-brother-angola-on-dstv-portuguesa/|title=Big Brother Angola on DStv Portuguesa|publisher=[[DStv]]|date=15 May 2014|access-date=24 May 2014|archive-date=25 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233304/http://selfservice.dstv.com/self-service/announcements/big-brother-angola-on-dstv-portuguesa/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>''Big Brother Angola e Moçambique'' (3) | [[Africa Magic#Affiliates|Jango Magic]]<br>DStv | align="left" | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Angola: Tesouro|Season 1, 2014]]: Larama da Silva * [[Big Brother Angola: Duplo Impacto|Season 2, 2015]]: Luna Vambano & Mr. Norway Vunge * [[Big Brother Angola: Xtremo|Season 3, 2016]]: Anderson Mistake & Papetchulo }} | align="left" | {{plainlist| * Dicla Burity <small>(1–3)</small> * Emerson Miranda <small>(3)</small> }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" | [[Arab world]]<br>{{small|([[Bahrain]], [[Egypt]], [[Iraq]], [[Jordan]], [[Kuwait]], [[Lebanon]], [[Oman]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Somalia]], [[Syria]] and [[Tunisia]])}} | [[Big Brother: The Boss|''Big Brother'': الرئيس]]<br>{{small|''Big Brother: The Boss''}} | [[MBC 2 (Middle East and North Africa)|MBC 2]] | Season 1, 2004: ''Discontinued''<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3522897.stm | title=Arab Big Brother show suspended | work=[[BBC News]] | date=1 March 2004}}</ref> | align="left" | Razan Moughrabi |- | rowspan="3" style="background:#E0B0FF;" align="left" | [[Argentina]] | rowspan=2|''[[Gran Hermano (Argentine TV series)|Gran Hermano]]'' | [[Telefe]]<br>[[DirecTV]] <small>(live;1–3, 6–7)</small><br>[[Cablevisión (Argentina)|Cablevisión]] <small>(live; 4–5)</small><br>Multicanal <small>(live; 4)</small><br>TDT <small>(live; 6–7)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2001: Marcelo Corazza * Season 2, 2001: Roberto Parra * Season 3, 2002–03: Viviana Colmenero * Season 4, 2007: Marianela Mirra * Season 5, 2007: Esteban Morais * Season 6, 2010–11: Cristian Urrizaga * Season 7, 2011–12: Rodrigo Fernández * Season 10, 2022: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | align="left" |'''Main host:'''{{plainlist| * [[Soledad Silveyra]] <small>(1–3)</small> * [[Jorge Rial]] <small>(4–7)</small> * [[Mariano Peluffo]] <small>(7)</small> * Santiago Del Moro <small>(10–)</small> }} '''Debate:'''{{plainlist| * Juan Alberto Badía <small>(1–3)</small> * [[Mariano Peluffo]] <small>(4–7)</small> }} |- | [[América TV]]<br>DirecTV <small>(live)</small><br>Cablevisión <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 8, 2015: Francisco Delgado * Season 9, 2016: Luis Fabián Galesio }} | align="left" |'''Main host:'''{{plainlist| * [[Jorge Rial]]}} '''Debate:'''{{plainlist| * [[Pamela David]] }} |- | ''Gran Hermano Famosos'' | Telefe<br>Cablevisión <small>(live)</small><br>Multicanal <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2007: Diego Leonardi }} | align="left" |'''Main host:'''{{plainlist| * [[Jorge Rial]]}} '''Debate:'''{{plainlist| * [[Mariano Peluffo]] }} |- | align="left" rowspan="5" | [[Australia]] | rowspan="3" | ''[[Big Brother (Australian TV series)|Big Brother Australia]]'' | [[Network 10]]<br>[[TVNZ 2|TV2]] <small>(1–3, 5)</small><br>[[Prime (New Zealand TV channel)|Prime]] <small>(4)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Australian season 1)|Season 1, 2001]]: Ben Williams * [[Big Brother (Australian season 2)|Season 2, 2002]]: Peter Corbett * [[Big Brother (Australian season 3)|Season 3, 2003]]: [[Regina Bird]] * [[Big Brother (Australian season 4)|Season 4, 2004]]: [[Trevor Butler]] * [[Big Brother (Australian season 5)|Season 5, 2005]]: Greg Matthew * [[Big Brother (Australian season 6)|Season 6, 2006]]: Jamie Brooksby * [[Big Brother (Australian season 7)|Season 7, 2007]]: Aleisha Cowcher * [[Big Brother (Australian season 8)|Season 8, 2008]]: Terri Munro }} | align="left" | [[Gretel Killeen]] <small>(1–7)</small><br>[[Kyle Sandilands]] <small>(8)</small><br>[[Jackie O (radio host)|Jackie O]] <small>(8)</small> |- | [[Nine Network]]<br>TV3 <small>(10–11)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Australian season 9)|Season 9, 2012]]: Benjamin Norris * [[Big Brother (Australian season 10)|Season 10, 2013]]: Tim Dormer * [[Big Brother (Australian season 11)|Season 11, 2014]]: Ryan Ginns }} | rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Sonia Kruger]] |- | [[Seven Network]]<br>[[Three (TV channel)|Three]] <small>(12)</small><br>[[RTL 5]] <small>(12)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://showbizznetwork.nl/artikel/70302/rtl5-gaat-australische-big-brother-uitzenden|title=RTL5 gaat Australische Big Brother uitzenden|trans-title=RTL5 will broadcast Australian Big Brother|work=showbizznetwork.nl|date=23 February 2021|access-date=31 March 2021|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gids.tv/tv-gids/uitzending/big-brother-australia/4771724|title=Big Brother Australia – Gids.tv: Seizoen 12 Aflevering 1|publisher=gids.tv|access-date=31 March 2021|language=nl}}</ref><br>[[Nelonen Media#Ruutu.fi|Ruutu.fi]] <small>(12)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nelonen.fi/ohjelmat/big-brother-australia/2151473-mita-tapahtuu-bb-talossa-down-under-big-brother-australia-alkaa-ruudussa|title=Mitä tapahtuu BB-talossa Down Under? Big Brother Australia alkaa Ruudussa!|trans-title=What happens at BB House Down Under? Big Brother Australia starts on Ruutu!|work=[[Nelonen]]|date=30 November 2020|access-date=31 March 2021|language=fi}}</ref><br>[[TVNZ OnDemand]] <small>(''13'')</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Australian season 12)|Season 12, 2020]]: Chad Hurst * [[Big Brother (Australian season 13)|Season 13, 2021]]: Marley Biyendolo * [[Big Brother (Australian season 14)|Season 14, 2022]]: [[Regina Bird|Reggie Sorensen]] }} * [[Big Brother (Australian season 15)|Season 15, 2023]]: ''Upcoming season'' |- | ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (Australian TV series)|Celebrity Big Brother]]'' | Network 10 | align="left" | Season 1, 2002: [[Dylan Lewis]] | align="left" | [[Gretel Killeen]] |- | ''[[Big Brother VIP (Australian TV series)|Big Brother VIP]]'' | Seven Network | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2021: Luke Toki }} | align="left" | [[Sonia Kruger]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="3" | [[Balkans]]<br>{{small|([[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Croatia]], [[Montenegro]], [[North Macedonia]] and [[Serbia]])}} | ''[[Big Brother (Serbian TV series)|Veliki Brat]]''<br>{{small|''Big Brother''}} | [[Nova BH|Pink BH]] <small>(1–4)</small><br>[[Pink M]] <small>(1–4)</small><br>[[B92]] <small>(1–3, 5)</small><br>[[A1 Televizija|A1]] <small>(3)</small><br>[[Pink (Serbia)|Pink]] <small>(4)</small><br>[[RTL (Croatian TV channel)|RTL]] <small>(4–5)</small><br>[[OBN (TV channel)|OBN]] <small>(5)</small><br>[[Radio Televizija Republike Srpske|RTRS]] <small>(5)</small><br>[[Sitel (TV channel)|Sitel]] <small>(5)</small><br>[[Prva Srpska Televizija|Prva]] <small>(5)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Serbian season 1)|Season 1, 2006]]: [[Serbia]] Ivan Ljuba * [[Big Brother (Serbian season 2)|Season 2, 2007]]: ''Discontinued''<ref>Due to the car accident that killed three former housemates, Elmir Kuduzović, Stevan Zečević and Zorica Lazić, the producer decided to discontinue the series. The winning prize was divided by the surviving housemates.</ref> * [[Big Brother (Serbian season 3)|Season 3, 2009]]: Vladimir Arsić „Arsa” * [[Big Brother (Serbian season 4)|Season 4, 2011]]: Marijana Čvrljak * [[Big Brother (Serbian season 5)|Season 5, 2015]]: Darko "Spejko" Petkovski }} | {{plainlist| * [[Marijana Mićić]] <small>(1, 3–4)</small> * Irina Vukotić <small>(1, 3)</small> * [[Ana Mihajlovski|Ana Grubin]] <small>(2)</small> * [[Antonija Blaće]] <small>(4–5)</small> * [[Wikluh Sky|Sky Wikluh]] <small>(5)</small> }} |- | ''Veliki Brat VIP''<br>{{small|''Big Brother VIP''}} | Pink M <small>(1–4)</small><br>Pink BH <small>(1–4)</small><br>B92 <small>(1–2, 5)</small><br>Pink <small>(3–4)</small><br>A1 <small>(4)</small><br>[[BN Televizija|BN]] <small>(5)</small><br>Prva <small>(5)</small><br>OBN <small>(5)</small><br>Sitel <small>(5)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother VIP (Serbian season 1)|Season 1, 2007]]: [[Saša Ćurčić|Saša Ćurčić „Đani”]] * [[Big Brother VIP (Serbian season 2)|Season 2, 2008]]: Mirjana „Mimi” Đurović * [[Big Brother VIP (Serbian season 3)|Season 3, 2009]]: [[Miki Đuričić|Miroslav „Miki” Đuričić]] * [[Big Brother VIP (Serbian season 4)|Season 4, 2010]]: Milan Marić „Švaba” * [[Big Brother VIP (Serbian season 5)|Season 5, 2013]]: Žarko Stojanović }} | {{plainlist| * [[Ana Mihajlovski|Ana Grubin]] <small>(1–2)</small> * Irina Vukotić <small>(1)</small> * Milan Kalinić <small>(2–3)</small> * [[Marijana Mićić]] <small>(3–5)</small> * [[Dragan Marinković]] <small>(4)</small> }} |- | ''[[Big Brother (Serbian season 1)#Generalna Proba|Veliki Brat: Generalna Proba]]''<ref>This version was only produced in [[Serbia]].</ref><br>{{small|''Veliki Brat: General Rehearsal''}} | B92 | align="left" | Season 1, 2006: Jelena Provči & Marko Miljković | align="left" | [[Marijana Mićić]] |- | style="background:white;" align="left" rowspan="4" | [[Belgium]] | ''[[Big Brother (Belgian TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[VTM 2|Kanaal Twee]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Belgian season 1)|Season 1, 2000]]: Steven Spillebeen * [[Big Brother (Belgian season 2)|Season 2, 2001]]: Ellen Dufour * [[Big Brother (Belgian season 3)|Season 3, 2002]]: Kelly Vandevenne * [[Big Brother (Belgian season 4)|Season 4, 2003]]: Kristof van Camp * [[Big Brother (Belgian season 5)|Season 5, 2006]]: Kirsten Janssens * [[Big Brother (Belgian season 6)|Season 6, 2007]]: Diana Ferrante }} | align="left" | Walter Grootaers |- | ''Big Brother''<br>{{small|(Netherlands and Belgium)}}<ref name="BB2021NLBE_1"/><ref name="BB2021NLBE_2"/> | [[Play4 (TV channel)|VIER/Play4]]<br>[[Telenet (provider)|Telenet]] (live) | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Dutch and Belgian TV series)|Season 7, 2021]]: Jill Goede<ref name="Big Brother keert terug op tv">{{cite web|url=https://www.rtlboulevard.nl/entertainment/tv/artikel/5145866/big-brother-keert-terug-op-tv|title=Big Brother keert terug op tv|date=7 June 2020|access-date=8 June 2020|work=RTL Boulevard}}</ref> * [[Big Brother 2022 (Dutch and Belgian TV series)|Season 8, 2022]]: Salar Abassi Abrassi }} | align="left" | [[Geraldine Kemper]]<br>[[Peter Van de Veire]] |- |''Big Brother VIPs'' | [[VTM (TV channel)|VTM]]<br>Kanaal Twee | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother VIPs (Belgian season 1)|Season 1, 2001]]: Sam Gooris * [[Big Brother VIPs (Belgian season 2)|Season 2, 2006]]: Pim Symoens }} | align="left" | ''No presenters'' |- | ''Big Brother All-Stars'' | Kanaal Twee | align="left" | [[Big Brother All Stars (Belgian TV series)|Season 1, 2003]]: Heidi Zutterman | align="left" | Walter Grootaers |- | style="background:#E0B0FF;" align="left" | [[Brazil]] | ''[[Big Brother Brasil]]'' | [[TV Globo]]<br>[[Globoplay]]<small> (live on [[Pay-per-view|PPV]])</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Brasil 1|Season 1, 2002]]: Kléber de Paula * [[Big Brother Brasil 2|Season 2, 2002]]: Rodrigo Leonel * [[Big Brother Brasil 3|Season 3, 2003]]: Dhomini Ferreira * [[Big Brother Brasil 4|Season 4, 2004]]: Cida dos Santos * [[Big Brother Brasil 5|Season 5, 2005]]: [[Jean Wyllys]] * [[Big Brother Brasil 6|Season 6, 2006]]: Mara Viana * [[Big Brother Brasil 7|Season 7, 2007]]: Diego Gasques * [[Big Brother Brasil 8|Season 8, 2008]]: Rafinha Ribeiro * [[Big Brother Brasil 9|Season 9, 2009]]: Maximiliano Porto * [[Big Brother Brasil 10|Season 10, 2010]]: [[Marcelo Dourado]] * [[Big Brother Brasil 11|Season 11, 2011]]: Maria Melillo * [[Big Brother Brasil 12|Season 12, 2012]]: Fael Cordeiro * [[Big Brother Brasil 13|Season 13, 2013]]: Fernanda Keulla * [[Big Brother Brasil 14|Season 14, 2014]]: [[Vanessa Mesquita]] * [[Big Brother Brasil 15|Season 15, 2015]]: Cézar Lima * [[Big Brother Brasil 16|Season 16, 2016]]: Munik Nunes * [[Big Brother Brasil 17|Season 17, 2017]]: Emilly Araújo * [[Big Brother Brasil 18|Season 18, 2018]]: Gleici Damasceno * [[Big Brother Brasil 19|Season 19, 2019]]: Paula von Sperling * [[Big Brother Brasil 20|Season 20, 2020]]: [[Thelma Assis]] * [[Big Brother Brasil 21|Season 21, 2021]]: [[Juliette Freire]] * [[Big Brother Brasil 22|Season 22, 2022]]: Arthur Aguiar * [[Big Brother Brasil 23|Season 23, 2023]]: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * Tadeu Schmidt <small>(22–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[Marisa Orth]] <small>(1)</small> * [[Pedro Bial]] <small>(1–16)</small> * [[Tiago Leifert]] <small>(17–21)</small> }} |- | align="left" style="background:#FFC0CB" rowspan="4" | [[Bulgaria]] | ''[[Big Brother (Bulgarian TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[Nova (Bulgarian TV channel)|Nova Television]]<br>[[Nova+]] <small>(live; 1–4)</small><br>[[Diema Family]] <small>(live; 5)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother 1 (Bulgarian season)|Season 1, 2004–05]]: Zdravko Vasilev * [[Big Brother 2 (Bulgarian season)|Season 2, 2005]]: Miroslav Atanasov * [[Big Brother 3 (Bulgarian season)|Season 3, 2006]]: Lyubov Stancheva * [[Big Brother 4 (Bulgarian season)|Season 4, 2008]]: Georgi Alurkov * [[Big Brother 5 (Bulgarian season)|Season 5, 2015]]: Nikita Jönsson }} | align="left" | '''Main host:'''<br>[[Niki Kunchev]] <small>(1–3, 5)</small><br>[[Milen Tsvetkov]] <small>(4)</small><br>'''Co-host:'''<br>Evelina Pavlova <small>(1–2)</small><br>[[Aleksandra Sarchadjieva]] <small>(5)</small> |- | ''[[Big Brother Family]]'' | Nova Television<br>Diema Family <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2010: Eli & Veselin Kuzmovi }} | align="left" | [[Niki Kunchev]] |- | ''[[VIP Brother]]'' | Nova Television<br>Nova+ <small>(live; 1–2)</small><br>[[Diema]] 2 <small>(live; 3)</small><br>Diema Family <small>(live; 4)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[VIP Brother (season 1)|Season 1, 2006]]: Konstantin Slavchev * [[VIP Brother (season 2)|Season 2, 2007]]: Hristina Stefanova * [[VIP Brother (season 3)|Season 3, 2009]]: Deyan Slavchev – Deo * [[VIP Brother (season 4)|Season 4, 2012]]: [[Kaffe (band)|Orlin Pavlov]] * [[VIP Brother (season 5)|Season 5, 2013]]: [[Stanka Zlateva]] * [[VIP Brother (season 6)|Season 6, 2014]]: Vladislav Karamfilov – Vladi Vargala * [[VIP Brother (season 7)|Season 7, 2015]]: Georgi Tashev – Gino Biancalana * [[VIP Brother (season 8)|Season 8, 2016]]: Miglena Angelova * [[VIP Brother (season 9)|Season 9, 2017]]: Yonislav Yotov – Toto * [[VIP Brother (season 10)|Season 10, 2018]]: [[Atanas Kolev (rapper)|Atanas Kolev]] }} | align="left" | '''Main host:'''<br>[[Niki Kunchev]]<br>'''Co-host:'''<br>Evelina Pavlova <small>(1)</small><br>[[Dimitar Rachkov]] <small>(3)</small><br> Maria Ignatova <small>(3)</small><br>[[Aleksandra Sarchadjieva]] <small> (4–10)</small><br>Miglena Angelova <small>(9)</small><br>[[Azis]] <small> (10)</small><br> |- | ''[[Big Brother All-Stars (Bulgarian TV series)|Big Brother All Stars]]'' (1–4)<br>''Big Brother: Most Wanted'' (5–6) | Nova Television<br>Diema Family <small>(live; 1)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother All Stars 2012|Season 1, 2012]]: Nikola Nasteski – Lester * [[Big Brother All Stars 2013|Season 2, 2013]]: Zlatka Dimitrova * [[Big Brother All Stars 2014|Season 3, 2014]]: Todor Slavkov * [[Big Brother All Stars 2015|Season 4, 2015]]: [[Desi Slava|Desislava]] * [[Big Brother All Stars 2017|Season 5, 2017]]: Georgi Tashev – Gino Biancalana * [[Big Brother All Stars 2018|Season 6, 2018]]: Stefan Ivanov – Wosh MC }} | align="left" | '''Main host:'''<br>[[Niki Kunchev]]<br>'''Co-host:'''<br>[[Aleksandra Sarchadjieva]]<br>[[Azis]] <small> (6)</small><br> |- | style="background:#E0B0FF" align="left" rowspan="2" | [[Canada]]<br>{{small|'''(English)'''}} | rowspan="2" | ''[[Big Brother Canada]]'' | [[Slice (TV channel)|Slice]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Canada (season 1)|Season 1, 2013]]: Jillian MacLaughlin * [[Big Brother Canada (season 2)|Season 2, 2014]]: Jon Pardy }} | rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Arisa Cox]] |- | [[Global Television Network|Global]]<br />[[7plus]] (10–)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Knox|first=David|title=Upfronts 2022: 7plus {{!}} TV Tonight|url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2021/10/upfronts-2022-7plus.html/|access-date=2021-10-16|website=tvtonight.com.au/|language=en-AU}}</ref> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Canada (season 3)|Season 3, 2015]]: Sarah Hanlon * [[Big Brother Canada (season 4)|Season 4, 2016]]: Nicholas & Philippe Paquette * [[Big Brother Canada (season 5)|Season 5, 2017]]: Kevin Martin * [[Big Brother Canada (season 6)|Season 6, 2018]]: Paras Atashnak * [[Big Brother Canada (season 7)|Season 7, 2019]]: Dane Rupert * [[Big Brother Canada (season 8)|Season 8, 2020]]: ''Discontinued''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bigbrothercanada.ca/news/big-brother-canada-special-statement-regarding-end-of-production/|title=BIG BROTHER CANADA SPECIAL STATEMENT REGARDING END OF PRODUCTION|date=24 March 2020|work=bigbrothercanada.ca|access-date=25 March 2020|archive-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324171441/https://www.bigbrothercanada.ca/news/big-brother-canada-special-statement-regarding-end-of-production/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Big Brother Canada (season 9)|Season 9, 2021]]: Tychon Carter-Newman * [[Big Brother Canada (season 10)|Season 10, 2022]]: Kevin Jacobs *[[Big Brother Canada (season 11)|Season 11, 2023]]: '''''Upcoming Season''''' }} |- | style="background:#E0B0FF;" rowspan="4" align="left" | Canada<br>{{small|'''(French)'''}} | ''[[Loft Story (Canadian TV series)|Loft Story]]'' | rowspan="2" | TQS<ref>On 31 August 2009, TQS changed its name to [[V (TV network)|V]].</ref> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2003: Julie Lemay & Samuel Tissot * Season 2, 2006: Mathieu Baron & Stéphanie Bélanger * Season 3, 2006: Shawn-Edward, Jean-Philippe Anwar & Kim Rusk * Season 4, 2007: Mathieu Surprenant * Season 5, 2008: Charles-Éric Boncoeur }} | {{plainlist| * Renée-Claude Brazeau <small>(1)</small> * Isabelle Maréchal <small>(2)</small> * Marie Plourde <small>(3–5)</small> }} |- | ''Loft Story: La Revanche''<br>{{small|''Loft Story: The Revenge''}} | align="left" | Season 6, 2009: Sébastien Tremblay | align="left" | Pierre-Yves Lord |- | ''[[Big Brother (Quebec TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | V | align="left" | Season 1, 2010: Vincent Durand Dubé | align="left" | Chéli Sauvé-Castonguay |- | ''[[Big Brother Célébrités]]'' | [[Noovo]] |{{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Célébrités (season 1)|Season 1, 2021]]: Jean-Thomas Jobin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellmedia.ca/fr/salle-de-presse/presse/big-brother-celebrites-debarque-sur-noovo-cet-hiver/|title=BIG BROTHER CÉLÉBRITÉS débarque sur Noovo cet hiver!|publisher=bellmedia.ca|date=24 August 2020|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> * [[Big Brother Célébrités (season 2)|Season 2, 2022]]: [[Stephanie Harvey]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/television/2021-07-05/une-deuxieme-saison-pour-big-brother-celebrites.php|title=Une deuxième saison pour Big Brother Célébrités|publisher=lapresse.ca|date=5 July 2021|access-date=26 August 2021}}</ref> *[[Big Brother Célébrités (season 3)|Season 3, 2023]]: '''''Upcoming Season''''' }} | align="left" | Marie-Mai Bouchard |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[China]] | ''[[Big Brother China|室友一起宅 – Big Brother China]]''<br>{{small|''Housemates, Let's Stay Together''}} | [[Youku]].com<br>[[Tudou]].com | align="left" | Pilot season, 2015–16: Tan Xiangjun | align="left" | Zhou Wentao <small>(Live Final)</small><br>Yang Ruilei <small>(Live Final)</small> |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Colombia]] | rowspan="2" | ''[[Gran Hermano (Colombian TV series)|Gran Hermano]]'' | [[Caracol Televisión]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2003: Mónica Patricia Tejón | align="left" | Adriana Arango |- |[[Citytv Bogotá]]<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-11950621 | title=Gran hermano, por Citytv | newspaper=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] | access-date=24 May 2014 | language=es}}</ref> | align="left" | Season 2, 2012: Diana Hernández | align="left" | Agmeth Escaf |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Croatia]] | ''[[Big Brother (Croatian TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | rowspan="2" rowspan="2" | RTL | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Croatian season 1)|Season 1, 2004]]: Saša Tkalčević * [[Big Brother (Croatian season 2)|Season 2, 2005]]: Hamdija Seferović * [[Big Brother (Croatian season 3)|Season 3, 2006]]: Danijel Rimanić * [[Big Brother (Croatian season 4)|Season 4, 2007]]: Vedran Lovrenčić * [[Big Brother (Croatian season 5)|Season 5, 2008]]: Krešimir Duvančić * [[Big Brother (Croatian season 6)|Season 6, 2016]]: [[Romano Obilinović]] * [[Big Brother (Croatian season 7)|Season 7, 2018]]: Antonio Orač }} | {{plainlist| * Daria Knez <small>(1)</small> * Neno Pavinčić <small>(1, 6)</small> * Boris Mirković <small>(1–3)</small> * Renata Sopek <small>(2–4)</small> * [[Antonija Blaće]] <small>(2–5, 7)</small> * Filip Brajković <small>(4)</small> * Marko Lušić <small>(5)</small> * Korana Gvozdić <small>(5)</small> * Marijana Batinić <small>(6)</small> }} |- | ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (Croatian TV series)|Celebrity Big Brother]]'' | align="left" | Season 1, 2008: Danijela Dvornik | align="left" | [[Antonija Blaće]]<br>Marko Lušić |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Czech Republic]] | ''[[Big Brother (Czech TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2005: David Šín | {{plainlist| * Eva Aichmajerová * Lejla Abbasová * Leoš Mareš }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="4" align="left" | [[Denmark]] | rowspan="2" | ''[[Big Brother (Danish TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[Kanal 4|TvDanmark]] | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2001: Jill Liv Nielsen * Season 2, 2001: Carsten B. Berthelsen * Season 3, 2003: Johnni Johansen }} | align="left" | Lisbeth Janniche |- | [[Kanal 5 (Danish TV channel)|Kanal 5]]<br>[[The Voice TV]] (live; 4)<br>[[7'eren]] (live; 5–6) | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Danish season 4)|Season 4, 2012]]: Amanda Heisel * [[Big Brother (Danish season 5)|Season 5, 2013]]: Bjørn Clausen * [[Big Brother (Danish season 6)|Season 6, 2014]]: David Feldstedt }} | {{plainlist| * Marie Egede <small>(4)</small> * Anne Kejser <small>(5)</small> * [[Oliver Bjerrehuus]] <small>(6)</small> }} |- | ''Big Brother VIP'' | rowspan="2" | TvDanmark | align="left" | Season 1, 2003: Thomas Bickham | align="left" rowspan="2" | Lisbeth Janniche |- | ''Big Brother Reality All-Stars'' | align="left" | Season 1, 2004: Jill Liv Nielsen |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Ecuador]] | ''[[Gran Hermano (Ecuadorian TV series)|Gran Hermano]]'' | [[Ecuavisa]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2003: David Burbano | align="left" | [[Toty Rodríguez]] |- | rowspan="4" style="background:#E0B0FF;" align="left" | [[Finland]] | rowspan="2" | ''[[Big Brother (Finnish TV series)|Big Brother Suomi]]'' | [[Sub (TV channel)|Sub]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 1)|Season 1, 2005]]: Perttu Sirviö * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 2)|Season 2, 2006]]: Sari Nygren * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 3)|Season 3, 2007]]: [[Sauli Koskinen]] * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 4)|Season 4, 2008]]: Anniina Mustajärvi * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 5)|Season 5, 2009]]: Aso Alanso * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 6)|Season 6, 2010]]: Niko Nousiainen * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 7)|Season 7, 2011]]: Janica Kortman * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 8)|Season 8, 2012]]: Teija Kurvinen * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 10)|Season 10, 2014]]: Andte Gaup-Juuso }} | {{plainlist| * Mari Sainio (Kakko) <small>(1–2, 10)</small> * [[Vappu Pimiä]] <small>(3–5)</small> * Susanna Laine <small>(6–7)</small> * Elina Kottonen <small>(6–8)</small> }} |- | [[Nelonen]]<br>[[Jim (TV channel)|Jim]] <small>(11; Daily recaps)</small><br>Ruutu.fi <small>(stream; live 24/7)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 11)|Season 11, 2019]]: Kristian Heiskari * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 12)|Season 12, 2020]]: Joel Jämsinen * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 14)|Season 14, 2021]]: Jasmiina Yildiz * [[Big Brother (Finnish season 15)|Season 15, 2022]]: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | align="left"| Elina Kottonen<br>Kimmo Vehviläinen<br>Alma Hätönen |- | rowspan="2" | ''Julkkis Big Brother'' (9)<br>{{small|''Celebrity Big Brother''}}<br>''Big Brother Suomi VIP'' (13) | Sub | align="left" | [[Julkkis Big Brother|Season 9, 2013]]: Jori Kopponen | align="left" | Mari Sainio |- | Nelonen<br>Ruutu.fi <small>(stream; live 24/7)</small> | align="left" | [[Big Brother (Finnish season 13)|Season 13, 2021]]: [[Petra Olli|Petra Maarit Olli]] | align="left" | Anni Hautala<br>Tinni Wikström<br>Kimmo Vehviläinen |- | style="background:#FFC0CB" rowspan="3" align="left" | [[France]] | ''[[Loft Story (French TV series)|Loft Story]]'' | [[M6 (TV channel)|M6]] | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2001: Christophe Mercy & Loana Petrucciani * Season 2, 2002: Karine Delgado & Thomas Saillofest }} | align="left" | [[Benjamin Castaldi]] |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Secret Story (French TV series)|Secret Story]]'' | [[TF1]]<br>[[TFX (TV channel)|NT1]] <small>(Daily recaps: 9)</small><br>[[Canal+ (French TV provider)|CanalSat]] <small>(live; 1)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Secret Story (French season 1)|Season 1, 2007]]: Marjorie, Cyrielle & Johanna Bluteau * [[Secret Story (French season 2)|Season 2, 2008]]: Matthias Pohl * [[Secret Story (French season 3)|Season 3, 2009]]: Emilie Nefnaf * [[Secret Story (French season 4)|Season 4, 2010]]: Benoît Dubois * [[Secret Story (French season 5)|Season 5, 2011]]: Marie Garet * [[Secret Story (French season 6)|Season 6, 2012]]: [[Nadège Lacroix]] * [[Secret Story (French season 7)|Season 7, 2013]]: Anaïs Camizuli * [[Secret Story (French season 8)|Season 8, 2014]]: Leila Ben Khalifa * [[Secret Story (French season 9)|Season 9, 2015]]: Émilie Fiorelli }} | align="left" rowspan="2" | {{plainlist| * [[Benjamin Castaldi]] <small>(1–8)</small> * [[Christophe Beaugrand]] <small>(9–11)</small> * '''''After Secret''''' * Adrien Lemaître <small>(3–9)</small> * [[Nadège Lacroix]] <small>(7)</small> * Leila Ben Khalifa <small>(9)</small> * [[Julie Taton]] <small>(9–10)</small> * Emilie Fiorelli <small>(10)</small> * Julien Geloën <small>(11)</small> }} |- | NT1 | {{plainlist| * [[Secret Story (French season 10)|Season 10, 2016]]: Julien Geloën * [[Secret Story (French season 11)|Season 11, 2017]]: Noré Tir }} |- | rowspan="4" style="background:#E0B0FF;" align="left" | [[Germany]] | rowspan="3" |''[[Big Brother (German TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[RTL Zwei|RTL II]]<br>Single TV <small>(2)</small><br>[[RTL (German TV channel)|RTL]] <small>(2–3)</small><br>[[MTV2 Pop]] <small>(4–5)</small><br>[[Tele 5]] <small>(4–6)</small><br>[[9Live]] <small>(8)</small><br>[[VIVA (German TV channel)|VIVA]] <small>(5, 9)</small><br>Premiere <small>(live; 5–9)</small><br>Clipfish <small>(live; 10–11)</small><br>[[Sky Deutschland|Sky]] <small>(live; 10–11)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (German season 1)|Season 1, 2000]]: John Milz * [[Big Brother (German season 2)|Season 2, 2000]]: Alida Nadine Kurras * [[Big Brother (German season 3)|Season 3, 2001]]: Karina Schreiber * [[Big Brother (German season 4)|Season 4, 2003]]: Jan Geilhufe * [[Big Brother (German season 5)|Season 5, 2004–05]]: Sascha Sirtl * [[Big Brother (German season 6)|Season 6, 2005–06]]: Michael Knopf * [[Big Brother (German season 7)|Season 7, 2007]]: Michael Carstensen * [[Big Brother (German season 8)|Season 8, 2008]]: Silke Kaufmann * [[Big Brother (German season 9)|Season 9, 2008–09]]: Daniel Schöller * [[Big Brother (German season 10)|Season 10, 2010]]: Timo Grätsch * [[Big Brother (German season 11)|Season 11, 2011]]: Marc Sonnen }} | {{plainlist| * [[Percy Hoven]] <small>(1)</small> * [[Oliver Geissen]] <small>(2–3)</small> * [[Aleksandra Bechtel]] <small>(4, 10–11)</small> * [[Ruth Moschner]] <small>(5–6)</small> * [[Oliver Petszokat]] <small>(6)</small> * Charlotte Karlinder <small>(7–8)</small> * Miriam Pielhau <small>(8–9)</small> * [[Sonja Zietlow]] <small>(Opening show, 11)</small> }} |- | [[sixx]]<br>Sky <small>(live)</small><br>7TV <small>(stream)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (German season 12)|Season 12, 2015]]: Lusy Skaya }} | {{plainlist| * Jochen Bendel }} |- | [[Sat.1]]<br>sixx <small>(Weekly recaps)</small><br>[[:de: Joyn (Streaminganbieter)|Joyn]] <small>(stream)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (German season 13)|Season 13, 2020]]: Cedric Beidinger }} | {{plainlist| * [[Jochen Schropp]] }} |- | ''[[Promi Big Brother]]'' | Sat.1<br>sixx <small>(Daily recaps; 2–4, 6–8)</small><br>[[IGTV]] <small>(Daily recaps; 7–)</small><br>[[:de: Sat.1 emotions|Sat.1 emotions]] <small>(1)</small><br>Sky <small>(live 3 hours; 1, live; 3)</small><br>[[:de: maxdome|maxdome]] <small>(live; 2)</small><br>Bild <small>(live; 4)</small><br>7TV <small>(stream; 2–6)</small><br>Joyn <small>(stream; 7–)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Promi Big Brother (season 1)|Season 1, 2013]]: Jenny Elvers * [[Promi Big Brother (season 2)|Season 2, 2014]]: Aaron Troschke * [[Promi Big Brother (season 3)|Season 3, 2015]]: [[David Odonkor]] * [[Promi Big Brother (season 4)|Season 4, 2016]]: [[:de:Benjamin Tewaag|Ben Tewaag]] * [[Promi Big Brother (season 5)|Season 5, 2017]]: Jens Hilbert * [[Promi Big Brother (season 6)|Season 6, 2018]]: Silvia Wollny * [[Promi Big Brother (season 7)|Season 7, 2019]]: Janine Meissner * [[Promi Big Brother (season 8)|Season 8, 2020]]: Werner Hansch * [[Promi Big Brother (season 9)|Season 9, 2021]]: [[Melanie Müller]] * Season 10, 2022: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * [[Jochen Schropp]] <small>(2–)</small> * Marlene Lufen <small>(6–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[Cindy aus Marzahn]] <small>(1)</small> * [[Oliver Pocher]] <small>(1)</small> * Jochen Bendel <small>(5)</small> }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" rowspan=3 | [[Greece]]<br>[[Cyprus]] | rowspan=3 |''[[Big Brother (Greek TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[ANT1]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Greek season 1)|Season 1, 2001]]: Giorgos Triantafyllidis * [[Big Brother (Greek season 2)|Season 2, 2002]]: Alexandros Moskhos * [[Big Brother (Greek season 3)|Season 3, 2003]]: Thodores Jspógloy * [[Big Brother (Greek season 4)|Season 4, 2005]]: Nikos Papadopoulos }} | {{plainlist| * [[Andreas Mikroutsikos]] <small>(1–3)</small> * [[Tatiana Stefanidou]] <small>(4)</small> }} |- | [[Alpha TV]]<br>[[Sigma TV]]<br>[[Nova (Forthnet)|Nova]] <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Greek season 5)|Season 5, 2010–11]]: Giannis Foukakis }} | {{plainlist| * [[Roula Koromila]] }} |- | [[Skai TV]]<br>Sigma TV | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Greek season 6)|Season 6, 2020]]: Anna-Maria Psycharaki * [[Big Brother (Greek season 7)|Season 7, 2021]]: Nikos Taklis }} | {{plainlist| * Harry Varthakouris <small>(6)</small> * Grigoris Gountaras <small>(7)</small> * Natali Kakava <small>(7)</small> }} |- | style="background:#E0B0FF" rowspan="3" align="left" | [[Hungary]] | ''[[Big Brother (Hungarian TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | rowspan="2" | [[TV2 (Hungarian TV channel)|TV2]] | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2002: Éva Párkányi * Season 2, 2003: Zsófi Tóth }} | rowspan="2" | {{plainlist| * Claudia Liptai * Attila Till }} |- | ''Big Brother VIP'' | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2003: Gábor Bochkor * Season 2, 2003: Lajos Boros * Season 3, 2003: [[Ganxsta Zolee|Zolee Ganxsta]] }} |- | ''[[Való Világ]] powered by Big Brother''<ref>Seasons 1 through 7 were not based on the ''Big Brother'' license.</ref> | [[RTL II (Hungary)|RTL II]] | {{plainlist| * [[Való Világ (season 8)|Season 8, 2016]]: Soma Farkas * [[Való Világ (season 9)|Season 9, 2018–19]]: Zsuzsanna Varga * [[Való Világ (season 10)|Season 10, 2020–21]]: Vivien Szilágyi * Season 11, 2022: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | align="left"| {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * Anikó Nádai <small>(8–)</small> * Peti Puskás <small>(9–)</small> * '''Former''' * Bence Istenes <small>(6–8)</small> }} |- | rowspan="4" style="background:white" align="left" | [[India]]<br>{{small|(Hindi-language)}} | rowspan="2" | ''[[Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series)|Bigg Boss]]''<br>{{small|(Television edition)}} | [[Sony Entertainment Television|SET]] | align="left" | [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 1)|Season 1, 2006–07]]: [[Rahul Roy]] | align="left" | [[Arshad Warsi]] |- | rowspan="2"|[[Colors TV]] | {{plainlist| * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 2)|Season 2, 2008]]: [[Ashutosh Kaushik]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 3)|Season 3, 2009]]: [[Vindu Dara Singh]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 4)|Season 4, 2010–11]]: [[Shweta Tiwari]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 5)|Season 5, 2011–12]]: [[Juhi Parmar]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 6)|Season 6, 2012–13]]: [[Urvashi Dholakia]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 7)|Season 7, 2013]]: [[Gauahar Khan]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 8)|Season 8, 2014–15]]: [[Gautam Gulati]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 9)|Season 9, 2015–16]]: [[Prince Narula]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 10)|Season 10, 2016–17]]: Manveer Gurjar * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 11)|Season 11, 2017–18]]: [[Shilpa Shinde]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 12)|Season 12, 2018]]: [[Dipika Kakar]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 13)|Season 13, 2019–20]]: [[Sidharth Shukla]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 14)|Season 14, 2020–21]]: [[Rubina Dilaik]] * [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 15)|Season 15, 2021–22]]: [[Tejasswi Prakash]] }} |{{plainlist| * '''Current''' * [[Salman Khan]] <small>(4–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[Shilpa Shetty]] <small>(2)</small> * [[Amitabh Bachchan]] <small>(3)</small> * [[Sanjay Dutt]] <small>(5)</small> }} |- |''[[Bigg Boss Halla Bol]]''<br>{{small|(Spin-Off)}} |{{plainlist| * Season 1, 2015: [[Gautam Gulati]] }} |{{plainlist| * [[Farah Khan]] }} |- |''[[Bigg Boss OTT]]''<br>{{small|(Digital edition)}} |[[Voot]] |{{plainlist| * Season 1, 2021: [[Divya Agarwal]] }} |[[Karan Johar]] |- | rowspan="4" style="background:white" |India<br>{{small|(Kannada-language)}} | rowspan="3" | ''[[Bigg Boss Kannada]]'' | ETV Kannada | align="left" | [[Bigg Boss Kannada (season 1)|Season 1, 2013]]: [[Vijay Raghavendra]] | rowspan="4" align="left" | [[Sudeep]] |- | [[Star Suvarna|Suvarna TV]] | align="left" | [[Bigg Boss Kannada (season 2)|Season 2, 2014]]: [[Akul Balaji]] |- | [[Colors Kannada]] <small>(3–4; 7,8)</small><br>[[Colors Super]] <small>(4–6)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Bigg Boss Kannada (season 3)|Season 3, 2015–16]]: [[Shruti (actress)|Shruthi]] * [[Bigg Boss Kannada (season 4)|Season 4, 2016–17]]: Pratham * [[Bigg Boss Kannada (season 5)|Season 5, 2017–18]]: [[Chandan Shetty]] * [[Bigg Boss Kannada (season 6)|Season 6, 2018–19]]: Shashi Kumar * [[Bigg Boss Kannada (season 7)|Season 7, 2019–20]]: Shine Shetty * [[Bigg Boss Kannada (season 8)|Season 8, 2021]]: Manju Pavagada<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-08|title=Bigg Boss Kannada Season 8 cancelled due to raging Covid-19 pandemic|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/bigg-boss-kannada-season-8-cancelled-due-to-raging-covid-19-pandemic-7307294/|access-date=2021-05-08|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sudeep's Bigg Boss Kannada 8 'second innings' to begin this week|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/sudeep-bigg-boss-kannada-8-second-innings-to-begin-this-week-7368883/|publisher=[[Indian Express]]|date=21 June 2021 |access-date=23 June 2021 }}</ref> }} |- |''Bigg Boss Mini Season''<br>{{small|(Spin-Off)}} |Colors Kannada |{{plainlist| * Season 1, 2021: No Winner}} |- | rowspan="2" style="background:#FFC0CB" |India<br>{{small|(Bengali-language)}} | rowspan="2" |''[[Bigg Boss Bangla]]'' | ETV Bangla | align="left" | [[Bigg Boss (Bangla season 1)|Season 1, 2013]]: [[Aneek Dhar]] | align="left" | [[Mithun Chakraborty]] |- | [[Colors Bangla]] | align="left" | [[Bigg Boss (Bangla season 2)|Season 2, 2016]]: Joyjeet Banerjee | align="left" | [[Jeet (actor)|Jeet]] |- | rowspan="2" style="background:#E0B0FF" | India<br>{{small|(Tamil-language)}} | ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss]]''<br>{{small|(Television edition)}} | [[Star Vijay]] | {{plainlist| * [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 1)|Season 1, 2017]]: [[Arav Kizar|Arav]] * [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 2)|Season 2, 2018]]: [[Riythvika]] * [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 3)|Season 3, 2019]]: Mugen Rao * [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 4)|Season 4, 2020–21]]: [[Aari Arjuna|Aari Aarjunan]] * [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|Season 5, 2021–22]]: [[Raju Jeyamohan]] * Season 6, 2022–23: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | align="left" | [[Kamal Haasan]] |- | ''[[Bigg Boss Ultimate]]''<br>{{small|(Digital edition)}} | [[Disney+ Hotstar]] | {{plainlist| * [[Bigg Boss Ultimate (Season 1)|Season 1, 2022]]: Balaji Murugadoss }} |[[Silambarasan]] |- | rowspan="2" style="background:#E0B0FF" | India<br>{{small|(Telugu-language)}} | ''[[Bigg Boss (Telugu TV series)|Bigg Boss]]''<br>{{small|(Television edition)}} | [[Star Maa]] | {{plainlist| * [[Bigg Boss (Telugu season 1)|Season 1, 2017]]: [[Siva Balaji]] * [[Bigg Boss (Telugu season 2)|Season 2, 2018]]: [[Kaushal Manda]] * [[Bigg Boss (Telugu season 3)|Season 3, 2019]]: [[Rahul Sipligunj]] * [[Bigg Boss (Telugu season 4)|Season 4, 2020]]: [[Abijeet|Abijeet Duddala]] * [[Bigg Boss (Telugu season 5)|Season 5, 2021]]: VJ Sunny * Season 6, 2022: '''''Upcoming season'''''}} | {{plainlist|* '''Current''' * [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]] <small>(3–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr.|Jr. NTR]] <small>(1)</small> * [[Nani (actor)|Nani]] <small>(2)</small>}} |- | ''[[Bigg Boss Non-Stop]]''<br>{{small|(Digital edition)}} | [[Disney+ Hotstar]] | {{plainlist| * [[Bigg Boss Non-Stop (season 1)|Season 1, 2022]]: [[Bindu Madhavi]] }} |[[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]] |- | style="background:white" | India<br>{{small|(Marathi-language)}} | ''[[Bigg Boss Marathi]]'' | [[Colors Marathi]] | {{plainlist| * [[Bigg Boss Marathi (season 1)|Season 1, 2018]]: [[Megha Dhade]] * [[Bigg Boss Marathi (season 2)|Season 2, 2019]]: Shiv Thakre * [[Bigg Boss Marathi (season 3)|Season 3, 2021]]: Vishal Nikam }} | {{plainlist| * [[Mahesh Manjrekar]] }} |- | style="background:white" | India<br>{{small|(Malayalam-language)}} | ''[[Bigg Boss (Malayalam TV series)|Bigg Boss Malayalam]]'' | [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] | {{plainlist| * [[Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 1)|Season 1, 2018]]: [[Sabumon Abdusamad]] * [[Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2)|Season 2, 2020]]: ''Discontinued''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/gallery/entertainment/bigg-boss-malayalam-season-2-to-be-discontinued-due-to-coronavirus-q7dpzi|title=Bigg Boss Malayalam Season 2 to be discontinued due to coronavirus|date=18 March 2020|access-date=25 March 2020|work=Asianet News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/biggboss/asianet-to-stop-the-telecast-of-bigg-boss-season-2-q7fjh2|script-title=ml:ബിഗ് ബോസ് സീസണ്‍ 2വിന്‍റെ സംപ്രേഷണം ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് നിര്‍ത്തിവെക്കുന്നു|trans-title=Asianet has stopped broadcasting Bigg Boss Season 2|date=19 March 2020|access-date=25 March 2020|work=Asianet News|language=ml}}</ref> * [[Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 3)|Season 3, 2021]]: [[Manikuttan]] * [[Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 4)|Season 4, 2022]]: Dilsha Prasannan }} | align="left" | [[Mohanlal]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Indonesia]] | ''[[Big Brother (Indonesian TV series)|Big Brother Indonesia]]'' | [[Tran TV]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2011: Alan Wangsa | {{plainlist| * Ferdi Hassan * Indra Herlambang * Sarah Sechan * Shara Aryo }} |- | style="background: #90EE90;" rowspan="4" align="left" | [[Israel]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Big Brother (Israeli TV series)|האח הגדול]]''<br>{{small|{{transliteration|he|ISO|HaAh HaGadol}}}}<br>{{small|''Big Brother''}} | [[Channel 2 (Israeli TV channel)|Channel 2]]-[[Keshet Media Group|Keshet]]<br>[[Hot (Israel)|Hot]] <small>(live)</small><br>[[Yes (company)|yes]] <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 1)|Season 1, 2008]]: Shifra Cornfeld * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 2)|Season 2, 2009–10]]: Eliraz Sade * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 3)|Season 3, 2010–11]]: Yaakov "Jackie" Menahem * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 4)|Season 4, 2012]]: Yekutiel "Kuti" Sabag * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 5)|Season 5, 2013]]: [[Tahounia Rubel]] * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 6)|Season 6, 2014]]: [[Tal Gilboa]] * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 7)|Season 7, 2015–16]]: Shay Mika Ifrah * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 8)|Season 8, 2016–17]]: Avihai Ohana }} | {{plainlist| * [[Erez Tal]] <small>(1–8)</small> * [[Assi Azar]] <small>(1–6)</small> * [[:he:קורין גדעון|Korin Gideon]] <small>(7–8)</small> }} |- | [[Channel 13 (Israel)|Channel 13]]<br>Channel 26 <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 9)|Season 9, 2018]]: Israel Ogalbo * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 10)|Season 10, 2020]]: Tikva Gidon * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 11)|Season 11, 2020–21]]: [[Zehava Ben]] * [[Big Brother (Israeli season 12)|Season 12, 2022]]: '''''Current season''''' }} | align="left" | {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * [[:he:לירון ויצמן|Liron Weizman]] * [[Guy Zu-Aretz]] <small>(10–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[Ofer Shechter]] <small>(9)</small> * [[:he:אסי ישראלוף|Asi Israelof]] <small>(9)</small> }} |- | rowspan="2" |''VIP האח הגדול''<br>{{small|{{transliteration|he|ISO|HaAh HaGadol VIP}}}}<br>{{small|''Big Brother VIP''}} | Channel 2-Keshet<br>Hot <small>(live)</small><br>Yes <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother VIP (Israeli season 1)|Season 1, 2009]]: Dudi Melitz * [[Big Brother VIP (Israeli season 2)|Season 2, 2015]]: [[Moshik Afia]] }} | {{plainlist| * [[Erez Tal]] <small>(1–2)</small> * [[Assi Azar]] <small>(1–2)</small> }} |- | Channel 13<br>Channel 26 <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother VIP (Israeli season 3)|Season 3, 2019]]: Asaf Goren * [[Big Brother VIP (Israeli season 4)|Season 4, 2021]]: [[Oren Hazan]] }} | align="left" | {{plainlist| * [[:he:לירון ויצמן|Liron Weizman]] * [[Guy Zu-Aretz]] }} |- | style="background:#E0B0FF" rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Italy]] | ''[[Grande Fratello]]'' | [[Canale 5]]<br>[[Italia 1]] <small>(Daily recaps; 13–)</small><br>[[Stream TV]] <small>(live; 1–3)</small><br>[[Sky Italia|Sky]] <small>(live; 4–5, 8–9)</small><br>[[Mediaset Premium]] <small>(live; 6–14)</small><br>[[Mediaset Extra]] <small>(live; 15–)</small><br>[[La5]] <small>(live; 11–)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Grande Fratello (season 1)|Season 1, 2000]]: Cristina Plevani * [[Grande Fratello (season 2)|Season 2, 2001]]: Flavio Montrucchio * [[Grande Fratello (season 3)|Season 3, 2003]]: Floriana Secondi * [[Grande Fratello (season 4)|Season 4, 2004]]: Serena Garitta * [[Grande Fratello (season 5)|Season 5, 2004]]: Jonathan Kashanian * [[Grande Fratello (season 6)|Season 6, 2006]]: Augusto De Megni * [[Grande Fratello (season 7)|Season 7, 2007]]: Milo Coretti * [[Grande Fratello (season 8)|Season 8, 2008]]: Mario Ferretti * [[Grande Fratello (season 9)|Season 9, 2009]]: Ferdi Berisa * [[Grande Fratello (season 10)|Season 10, 2009–10]]: Mauro Marin * [[Grande Fratello (season 11)|Season 11, 2010–11]]: Andrea Cocco * [[Grande Fratello (season 12)|Season 12, 2011–12]]: Sabrina Mbarek * [[Grande Fratello (season 13)|Season 13, 2014]]: Mirco Petrilli * [[Grande Fratello (season 14)|Season 14, 2015]]: Federica Lepanto * [[Grande Fratello (season 15)|Season 15, 2018]]: Alberto Mezzetti * [[Grande Fratello (season 16)|Season 16, 2019]]: Martina Nasoni }} | {{plainlist| * Daria Bignardi <small>(1–2)</small> * [[Barbara D'Urso]] <small>(3–5, 15–16)</small> * [[Alessia Marcuzzi]] <small>(6–14)</small> }} |- | ''[[Grande Fratello VIP]]'' | Canale 5<br>Italia 1 <small>(Daily recaps)</small><br>Mediaset Extra <small>(live)</small><br>La5 <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Grande Fratello VIP (season 1)|Season 1, 2016]]: Alessia Macari * [[Grande Fratello VIP (season 2)|Season 2, 2017]]: Daniele Bossari * [[Grande Fratello VIP (season 3)|Season 3, 2018]]: Walter Nudo * [[Grande Fratello VIP (season 4)|Season 4, 2020]]: Paola Di Benedetto * [[Grande Fratello VIP (season 5)|Season 5, 2020–21]]: Tommaso Zorzi * [[Grande Fratello VIP (season 6)|Season 6, 2021–22]]: Jessica Hailé Selassié * Season 7, 2022–23: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * [[Alfonso Signorini]] <small>(4–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[Ilary Blasi]] <small>(1–3)</small> }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Lithuania]] | ''[[Secret Story (Lithuanian TV series)|Paslapčių namai]]''<br>{{small|''The House of Secrets''}} | [[TV3 (Lithuania)|TV3]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2013: Gintautas Katulis | {{plainlist| * Agnė Grigaliūnienė * Marijus Mikutavičius }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="3" align="left" | [[Mexico]] | rowspan="2" | ''[[Big Brother México]]''<br>''Big Brother PM'' (4)<!-- The fourth season still be called Big Brother México. --> | [[Televisa]]<br>[[Sky México|Sky]] <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2002: Rocío Cárdenas * Season 2, 2003: Silvia Irabien * Season 3, 2005: Evelyn Nieto }} | {{plainlist| * [[Adela Micha]] <small>(1–2)</small> * [[Verónica Castro]] <small>(3)</small> }} |- | [[Canal 5 (Mexico)|Canal 5]]<br>Sky <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother México (season 4)|Season 4, 2015]]: Eduardo "Chile" Miranda }} | align="left" | [[Adela Micha]] |- | ''Big Brother VIP'' | Televisa<br>Sky <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2002: [[Galilea Montijo]] * Season 2, 2003: [[Omar Chaparro]] * Season 3, 2004: Eduardo Videgaray * Season 4, 2004: Roxanna Castellanos * Season 5, 2005: [[Sasha Sökol]] }} | {{plainlist| * [[Víctor Trujillo]] <small>(1)</small> * Verónica Castro <small>(2–4)</small> }} |- | style="background:white;" align="left" | [[Mongolia]] | ''Big Brother Mongolia'' | Mongol TV | align="left" | Season 1, 2021: Enku Bulgan | {{plainlist| ''Unknown'' * }} |- | style="background:white;"rowspan="7" align="left" | [[Netherlands]] | rowspan="3" | ''[[Big Brother (Dutch TV series)|Big Brother]]''<br>{{small|'''(Original edition)'''}} | [[Veronica TV|Veronica]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Dutch season 1)|Season 1, 1999]]: [[Bart Spring in 't Veld]] * [[Big Brother (Dutch season 2)|Season 2, 2000]]: Bianca Hagenbeek }} | {{plainlist| * Rolf Wouters <small>(1)</small> * [[Daphne Deckers]] <small>(1)</small> * Esther Duller <small>(2)</small> * Beau Van Erven Dorens <small>(2)</small> }} |- | [[RTL 7|Yorin]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Dutch season 3)|Season 3, 2001]]: Sandy Boots * [[Big Brother (Dutch season 4)|Season 4, 2002]]: Jeanette Godefroy }} | {{plainlist| * [[Patty Brard]] <small>(3)</small> * [[Martijn Krabbé]] <small>(4)</small> }} |- | [[Tien (TV channel)|Talpa]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Dutch season 5)|Season 5, 2005]]: Joost Hoebink * [[Big Brother (Dutch season 6)|Season 6, 2006]]: Jeroen Visser }} | {{plainlist| * [[Bridget Maasland]] <small>(5–6)</small> * [[Ruud de Wild]] <small>(5)</small> }} |- | ''Big Brother''<br>{{small|(Netherlands and Belgium)}}<ref name="BB2021NLBE_1">{{cite web|url=https://endemolshine.nl/mediabericht-bigbrother-2021/|title=EndemolShine produceert Big Brother voor RTL 5, Videoland en SBS België|date=23 July 2020|access-date=23 July 2020|work=EndemolShine Nederland}}</ref><ref name="BB2021NLBE_2">Co-produced version with [[Netherlands]] and [[Belgium]] taking part.</ref> | RTL 5<br>[[Videoland (Netherlands)|Videoland]] (stream; live) | {{plainlist| * Season 7, 2021: Jill Goede<ref name="Big Brother keert terug op tv">{{cite web|url=https://www.rtlboulevard.nl/entertainment/tv/artikel/5145866/big-brother-keert-terug-op-tv|title=Big Brother keert terug op tv|date=7 June 2020|access-date=8 June 2020|work=RTL Boulevard}}</ref> * Season 8, 2022: Salar Abassi Abrassi }} | align="left" | [[Geraldine Kemper]]<br>[[Peter Van de Veire]] |- | rowspan="2" | ''Big Brother VIPs'' (1)<br>''Hotel Big Brother'' (2) | Veronica | align="left" | Season 1, 2000: No winner | align="left" | ''Unknown'' |- | Talpa | align="left" | Season 2, 2006: No winner | align="left" | Caroline Tensen |- | ''[[Secret Story (Dutch TV series)|Secret Story]]'' | [[Net5]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2011: Sharon Hooijkaas | {{plainlist| * Renate Verbaan * Bart Boonstra }} |- | style="background:#90EE90" rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Nigeria]] | rowspan="2" | ''Big Brother Nigeria'' (1)<br>''[[Big Brother Naija]]'' (2–6) | M-Net<br>DStv <small>(live)</small> | align="left" | Season 1, 2006: [[Katung Aduwak]] | {{plainlist| * Olisa Adibua * Michelle Dede }} |- | Africa Magic<br>GOtv<br>DStv <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Naija (season 2)|Season 2, 2017]]: Efe Ejeba * [[Big Brother Naija (season 3)|Season 3, 2018]]: Miracle Ikechukwu Igbokwe * [[Big Brother Naija (season 4)|Season 4, 2019]]: [[Mercy Eke]] * [[Big Brother Naija (season 5)|Season 5, 2020]]: [[Laycon|Olamilekan "Laycon" Agbeleshe]] * [[Big Brother Naija (season 6)|Season 6, 2021]]: [[Whitemoney|Hazel Oyeze "Whitemoney" Onou]] * Season 7, 2022: '''''Current season''''' }} | align="left" | [[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Norway]] | rowspan="2" | ''[[Big Brother (Norwegian TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[TVNorge|TVN]] | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2001: Lars Joakim Ringom * Season 2, 2002: Veronica Agnes Roso * Season 3, 2003: Eva Lill Baukhol }} | {{plainlist| * Arve Juritzen <small>(1–2)</small> * Trygve Rønningen <small>(3)</small> }} |- | [[TV 2 Bliss]] | align="left" | Season 4, 2011: Tine Barstad | {{plainlist| * [[Petter Pilgaard]] * Sarah Natasha Melbye }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" | [[Pacific Region]]<br>{{small|([[Chile]], [[Ecuador]] and [[Peru]])}} | ''[[Gran Hermano del Pacífico]]'' | [[RTS (Ecuadorian TV channel)|RedTeleSistema]]<br>[[La Red (Chilean TV channel)|RED Televisión]]<br>[[ATV (Peruvian TV channel)|ATV]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2005: Juan Sebastián López | {{plainlist| * Lorena Meritano <small>(Main)</small> * Álvaro Ballera & Álvaro García <small>(Regional)</small> * Janine Leal <small>(Regional)</small> * Juan Francisco Escobar <small>(Regional)</small> }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Panama]] | ''[[Big Brother Panamá]]'' | [[TVN (Panamanian TV network)|TVN]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2016: Katherine Sandoval | {{plainlist| * Rolando Sterling * Gaby Garrido }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Peru]] | ''[[Secret Story (Peruvian TV series)|La Casa de Los Secretos]]''<br>{{small|''The House of Secrets''}} | [[:es:Latina Televisión|Frecuencia Latina]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2012: Álvaro de la Torre | {{plainlist| * Carla García * Jason Day }} |- | rowspan="4" style="background:#;" align="left" | [[Philippines]] | ''[[Pinoy Big Brother]]''<br>{{small|(Civilian edition)}} | rowspan="4" | [[A2Z (Philippine TV channel)|A2Z]] <small>(9–)</small><br>[[Kapamilya Channel]] <small>(9–)</small><br>[[ABS-CBN]] <small>(1–8)</small><br>[[The Filipino Channel|TFC]] <small>(Worldwide)</small><br>[[Sky Cable]] <small>(live)</small><br>[[Studio 23]] <small>(live; 1–3)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Season 1|Season 1, 2005]]: [[Nene Tamayo]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Season 2|Season 2, 2007]]: [[Beatriz Saw]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Double Up|Season 3, 2009–10]]: [[Melai Cantiveros|Melisa Cantiveros]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Unlimited|Season 4, 2011–12]]: [[Slater Young]] }} | {{plainlist| * [[Toni Gonzaga]] <small>(1–4)</small> * [[Bianca Gonzalez]] <small>(2–4)</small> * [[Mariel Rodriguez]] <small>(1–3)</small> * [[Willie Revillame]] <small>(1)</small> * [[Robi Domingo]] <small>(4)</small> }} |- | ''Pinoy Big Brother''<br>{{small|(Mixed edition)}} | {{plainlist| * [[Pinoy Big Brother: All In|Season 5, 2014]]: [[Daniel Matsunaga]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: 737|Season 6, 2015]]: [[Miho Nishida]] & [[Jimboy Martin]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Lucky 7|Season 7, 2016–17]]: [[Maymay Entrata]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Otso|Season 8, 2018–19]]: [[Yamyam Gucong]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Connect|Season 9, 2020–21]]: Liofer Pinatacan * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10|Season 10, 2021–22]]: Anji Salvacion }} | {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * Bianca Gonzalez <small>(5–)</small> * Robi Domingo <small>(5–)</small> * [[Kim Chiu]] <small>(8–)</small> * [[Melisa Cantiveros]] <small>(8–)</small> * [[Enchong Dee]]<small>(6*, 9–)</small> * [[Maymay Entrata]] <small>(9–)</small> * [[Edward Barber (actor)|Edward Barber]]<small>(9–)</small> * [[Richard Juan]]<small>(9–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[John Prats]] <small>(5)</small> * Mariel Rodriguez <small>(7)</small> * [[Alex Gonzaga]] <small>(5*,8)</small> * Toni Gonzaga <small>(5–10)</small> }} |- | ''Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition'' | {{plainlist| * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 1|Season 1, 2006]]: [[Keanna Reeves]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 2|Season 2, 2007–08]]: Ruben Gonzaga }} | {{plainlist| * Toni Gonzaga <small>(1–2)</small> * Mariel Rodriguez <small>(1–2)</small> * [[Luis Manzano]] <small>(1)</small> * Bianca Gonzalez <small>(2)</small> }} |- | ''Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition'' | {{plainlist| * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 1|Season 1, 2006]]: [[Kim Chiu]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition Plus|Season 2, 2008]]: [[Ejay Falcon]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010|Season 3, 2010]]: [[James Reid (Pinoy Big Brother)#Teenternational Housemates|James Reid]] * [[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 4|Season 4, 2012]]: [[Myrtle Sarrosa|Myrtle Abigail Sarrosa]] }} | {{plainlist| * Bianca Gonzalez <small>(1–4)</small> * Mariel Rodriguez <small>(1–3)</small> * Toni Gonzaga <small>(2–4)</small> * Luis Manzano <small>(2)</small> * Robi Domingo <small>(4)</small> * [[John Prats]] <small>(4)</small> }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="4" align="left" | [[Poland]] | rowspan="3" | ''[[Big Brother (Polish TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[TVN (Polish TV channel)|TVN]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Polish season 1)|Season 1, 2001]]: [[Janusz Dzięcioł]] * [[Big Brother (Polish season 2)|Season 2, 2001]]: Marzena Wieczorek * [[Big Brother (Polish season 3)|Season 3, 2002]]: Piotr Borucki }} | {{plainlist| * Grzegorz Miecugow <small>(1–3)</small> * [[Martyna Wojciechowska]] <small>(1–3)</small> * Andrzej Sołtysik <small>(2–3)</small> }} |- | [[TV4 (Polish TV channel)|TV4]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Polish season 4)|Season 4, 2007]]: Jolanta Rutowicz * [[Big Brother (Polish season 5)|Season 5 (part 2), 2008]]: Janusz Strączek }} | {{plainlist| * Jakub Klawiter <small>(4–5)</small> * Karina Kunkiewicz <small>(4)</small> * Małgorzata Kosik <small>(5)</small> }} |- | [[TVN 7]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Polish season 6)|Season 6, 2019]]: Magda Wójcik * [[Big Brother (Polish season 7)|Season 7, 2019]]: Kamil Lemieszewski }} | {{plainlist| * Agnieszka Woźniak-Starak <small>(6)</small> * Gabi Drzewiecka <small>(7)</small> }} |- | ''Big Brother VIP'' | TV4 | align="left" | Season 5 (part 1), 2008: Jarosław Jakimowicz | {{plainlist| * Jakub Klawiter * Małgorzata Kosik }} |- | style="background:#E0B0FF;" rowspan="8" align="left" | [[Portugal]] | ''[[Big Brother (Portuguese TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[Televisão Independente|TVI]]<br>[[:pt:TVI Reality|TVI Reality]] <small>(live; 5–)</small><br>[[TVI Internacional]] <small>(5)</small><br>TVI Eventos <small>(live; 1)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2000: Zé Maria Seleiro * Season 2, 2001: Henrique Guimarães * Season 3, 2001: Catarina Cabral * Season 4, 2003: Fernando Geraldes * [[Big Brother (Portuguese season 5)|Season 5, Spring 2020]]: Soraia Moreira * [[Big Brother (Portuguese season 6)|Season 6, Autumn 2020]]: Zena Pacheco * Season 7, 2021: Ana Barbosa * Season 8, 2022: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * Cláudio Ramos <small>(5; 7–)</small> * [[Manuel Luís Goucha]] <small>(7–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[:pt:Teresa Guilherme|Teresa Guilherme]] <small>(1–4; 6)</small> }} |- | ''Big Brother Famosos'' (1–2, 4–)<br>''Big Brother VIP'' (3) | TVI<br>TVI Direct <small>(live; VIP)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2002: Ricardo Vieira * Season 2, 2002: Vítor Norte * Season 3, 2013: Pedro Guedes * Season 4, 2022: Francisco "Kasha" Pereira * Season 5, 2022: [[Bernardo Sousa]] }} | {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * [[Cristina Ferreira]] <small>(4–)</small> * '''Former''' * [[:pt:Teresa Guilherme|Teresa Guilherme]] <small>(1–3)</small> }} |- | ''[[Big Brother: Duplo Impacto]]''<br>{{small|''Big Brother: Double Impact''}} | rowspan="2" | TVI<br>TVI Reality <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2021: Joana Albuquerque }} | {{plainlist| * [[:pt:Teresa Guilherme|Teresa Guilherme]] * Cláudio Ramos }} |- | ''Big Brother: Desafio Final''<br>{{small|''Big Brother: Final Challenge''}} | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2022: Bruna Gomes }} | [[Cristina Ferreira]] |- | ''[[Secret Story (Portuguese TV series)|Secret Story: Casa dos Segredos]]''<br><small>''Secret Story: House of Secrets''</small> | rowspan="4" | TVI<br>TVI Reality <small>(live; 6–)</small><br>TVI Direct <small>(live; 1–5)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Secret Story 1 (Portuguese season)|Season 1, 2010]]: António Queirós * [[Secret Story 2 (Portuguese season)|Season 2, 2011]]: João Mota * [[Secret Story 3 (Portuguese season)|Season 3, 2012]]: Rúben Boa Nova * [[Secret Story 4 (Portuguese season)|Season 4, 2013]]: Luís Nascimento * [[Secret Story 5 (Portuguese season)|Season 5, 2014]]: Elisabete Moutinho * [[Secret Story 6 (Portuguese season)|Season 6, 2016]]: Helena Patrício * [[Secret Story 7 (Portuguese season)|Season 7, 2018]]: Tiago Rufino }} | {{plainlist| * [[:pt:Júlia Pinheiro|Júlia Pinheiro]] <small>(1)</small> * [[:pt:Teresa Guilherme|Teresa Guilherme]] <small>(2–6)</small> * [[Manuel Luís Goucha]] <small>(7)</small> }} |- | ''Secret Story: Desafio Final''<br>{{small|''Secret Story: Final Challenge''}} | {{plainlist| * [[Secret Story: Desafio Final 1|Season 1, 2013]]: Cátia Palhinha * [[Secret Story: Desafio Final 2|Season 2, 2014]]: Érica Silva * [[Secret Story: Desafio Final 3|Season 3, 2015]]: Sofia Sousa * [[Secret Story: Desafio Final 4|Season 4, 2017]]: Carlos Sousa }} | rowspan="2" align="left" | [[:pt:Teresa Guilherme|Teresa Guilherme]] |- | ''[[Secret Story: Luta Pelo Poder]]''<br>{{small|''Secret Story: Power Struggle''}} | align="left" | Season 1, 2015: Bruno Sousa |- | ''[[Secret Story: O Reencontro]]''<br>{{small|''Secret Story: The Reunion''}} | align="left" | Season 1, 2018: Carina Ferreira | align="left" | [[Manuel Luís Goucha]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Romania]] | ''[[Big Brother (Romanian TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[Prima TV]] | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2003: Sorin Pavel Fisteag * Season 2, 2004: Iustin Popovici }} | {{plainlist| * Andreea Raicu * Virgil Ianțu }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Russia]] | ''[[Big Brother (Russian TV series)|Большой Брат]]''<br>{{small|{{transliteration|ru|ISO|Bolshoy Brat}}}}<br>{{small|''Big Brother''}} | [[TNT (Russian TV channel)|TNT]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2005: Anastasia Yagaylova | align="left" | [[Ingeborga Dapkunaite]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Scandinavia]]<br>{{small|(Norway and Sweden)}}<ref>Co-produced version with [[Norway]] and [[Sweden]] taking part.</ref> | rowspan=2|''[[Big Brother (Norwegian and Swedish TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[Kanal 5 (Swedish TV channel)|Kanal 5]]<br>[[FEM (TV channel)|FEM]] | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2005: Britt Goodwin * Season 2, 2006: Jessica Lindgren }} | {{plainlist| * Brita Møystad Engseth <small>(1–2)</small> * [[Adam Alsing]] <small>(1)</small> * [[Hannah Widell|Hannah Rosander]] <small>(2)</small> }} |- | [[Kanal 9]]<br>FEM | align="left" | [[Big Brother (Norwegian and Swedish season 3)|Season 3, 2014]]: Anders Olsson | {{plainlist| * Pia Lykke * [[Adam Alsing]] }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Second Life]] | ''[[Big Brother Second Life]]'' | [[World Wide Web]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2006: Madlen Flint | align="left" | ''None'' |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Slovakia]] | ''[[Big Brother (Slovak TV series)|Big Brother: Súboj]]''<br>{{small|''Big Brother: Duel''}} | [[Markíza]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2005: Richard Tkáč | align="left" | Viliam Rozboril<br>Zuzana Belohorcová |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Slovenia]] | ''[[Big Brother (Slovenian TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[Kanal A]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Slovenian season 1)|Season 1, 2007]]: Andrej Novak * [[Big Brother (Slovenian season 2)|Season 2, 2008]]: Naske Mehić * [[Big Brother (Slovenian season 3)|Season 3, 2015]]: Pia Filipčič * [[Big Brother (Slovenian season 4)|Season 4, 2016]]: Mirela Lapanović }} | {{plainlist| * '''Main hosts''': * Nina Osenar <small>(1–2)</small> * Ana Maria Mitič <small>(3)</small> * Manja Plešnar <small>(4)</small> * '''Co-hosts''': * Matej Grm – Gušti <small>(2)</small> * Emi Nikočević <small>(4)</small> * Tibor Baiee <small>(4)</small> }} |- | ''[[Big Brother Slavnih]]''<br>{{small|''Big Brother Famous''}} | [[Pop (Slovenian TV channel)|Pop TV]] | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2010: Jože Činč }} | align="left" | Nina Osenar |- | style="background:white" rowspan="4" align="left" | [[South Africa]] |''[[Big Brother (South African TV series)|Big Brother South Africa]]'' | rowspan="4" | [[M-Net]]<br>[[Mzansi Magic]]<br>[[DStv]] <small>(live)</small> | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2001: Ferdinand Rabie * Season 2, 2002: Richard Cawood }} | {{plainlist| * [[Mark Pilgrim (presenter)|Mark Pilgrim]] * Gerry Rantseli }} |- |rowspan="2"|''[[Big Brother (South African TV series)|Big Brother Mzansi]]'' |- | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Mzansi (season 1)|Season 1, 2014]]: Mandla Hlatshwayo * [[Big Brother Mzansi (season 2)|Season 2, 2015]]: Nkanyiso "Ace" Khumalo & Ntombi Tshabalala * [[Big Brother Mzansi (season 3)|Season 3, 2022]]: Michelle "Mphowabadimo" Mvundla }} | align="left" | Lungile Radu <small>(1–2)</small><br>Lawrence Maleka <small>(3)</small> |- | ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (South African TV series)|Celebrity Big Brother]]'' | align="left" | Season 1, 2002: Bill Flynn | {{plainlist| * [[Mark Pilgrim (presenter)|Mark Pilgrim]] * Gerry Rantseli }} |- | style="background:#E0B0FF;" rowspan="7" align="left" | [[Spain]] | ''[[Gran Hermano (Spanish TV series)|Gran Hermano]]'' | [[Telecinco]] <small>(Main show and Debate)</small><br>[[Telecinco Estrellas]] <small>(9)</small><br>Telecinco 2 <small>(10)</small><br>[[LaSiete]] <small>(11–14)</small><br>[[Nueve (Spanish TV channel)|Nueve]] <small>(14)</small><br>[[Divinity (TV channel)|Divinity]] <small>(15–18)</small><br>[[Be Mad (TV channel)|Be Mad]] <small>(live; 18)</small><br>[[Quiero Television|Quiero TV]] <small>(live; 1–3)</small><br>[[:es:Vía Digital|Vía Digital]] <small>(live; 4–5)</small><br>[[Canal+ (Spanish TV provider)|Digital+]] <small>(live; 6–11)</small><br>[[:es:Gran Hermano 24 horas|GH 24H]] <small>(live; 12)</small><br>Mitele.es <small>(live; 13–18)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 1)|Season 1, 2000]]: Ismael Beiro * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 2)|Season 2, 2001]]: Sabrina Mahí * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 3)|Season 3, 2002]]: Javito García * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 4)|Season 4, 2002–03]]: Pedro Oliva * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 5)|Season 5, 2003–04]]: Nuria Yáñez * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 6)|Season 6, 2004]]: Juanjo Mateo * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 7)|Season 7, 2005–06]]: Pepe Herrero * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 8)|Season 8, 2006]]: Naiala Melo * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 9)|Season 9, 2007]]: Judit Iglesias * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 10)|Season 10, 2008–09]]: Iván Madrazo * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 11)|Season 11, 2009–10]]: Ángel Muñoz * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 12)|Season 12, 2010–11]]: Laura Campos * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 13)|Season 13, 2012]]: Pepe Flores * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 14)|Season 14, 2013]]: Susana Molina * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 15)|Season 15, 2014]]: Paula González * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 16)|Season 16, 2015]]: Sofía Suescun * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 17)|Season 17, 2016]]: Beatriz Retamal * [[Gran Hermano (Spanish season 18)|Season 18, 2017]]: Hugo Sierra }} | align="left" |[[Mercedes Milá]] <small>(1–2, 4–16)</small><br>[[Pepe Navarro]] <small>(3)</small><br>[[Jorge Javier Vázquez]] <small>(17–18)</small> |- | ''[[Gran Hermano VIP]]'' | Telecinco <small>(Main show and Debate)</small><br>[[Cuatro (TV channel)|Cuatro]] <small>(7)</small><br>Divinity <small>(3–6)</small><br>Be Mad <small>(live; 6)</small><br>Mitele.es <small>(live; 3–7)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Gran Hermano VIP (season 1)|Season 1, 2004]]: Marlène Mourreau * [[Gran Hermano VIP (season 2)|Season 2, 2005]]: Ivonne Armant * [[Gran Hermano VIP (season 3)|Season 3, 2015]]: [[Belén Esteban]] * [[Gran Hermano VIP (season 4)|Season 4, 2016]]: Laura Matamoros * [[Gran Hermano VIP (season 5)|Season 5, 2017]]: [[Alyson Eckmann]] * [[Gran Hermano VIP (season 6)|Season 6, 2018]]: Miriam Saavedra * [[Gran Hermano VIP (season 7)|Season 7, 2019]]: Adara Molinero * [[Gran Hermano VIP (season 8)|Season 8, TBA]]: '''''Upcoming season''''' }} | align="left" | '''Current'''<br>[[Jorge Javier Vázquez]] <small>(6-)</small><br>[[Jordi González]] <small>(3–5; 7)</small><br>'''Former'''<br>[[Jesús Vázquez (television presenter)|Jesús Vázquez]] <small>(1–2)</small> |- | ''[[Gran Hermano: La Re-vuelta|Gran Hermano 12+1: La Re-vuelta]]''<br>{{small|''Gran Hermano 12+1: The Revolt''}} | Telecinco <small>(Main show and Debate)</small><br>LaSiete<br>Mitele.es <small>(live)</small> | align="left" | Season 1, 2012: [[Alessandro Livi]] | align="left" | [[Mercedes Milá]] |- | ''[[Gran Hermano Dúo]]'' | Telecinco <small>(Main show and Debate)</small><br>Divinity<br>Be Mad <small>(live)</small><br>Mitele.es <small>(live)</small><br>[[CincoMAS]] <small>(Americas)</small> | align="left" | Season 1, 2019: [[María Jesús Ruiz]] | align="left" | [[Jorge Javier Vázquez]]<br>[[Jordi González]]<ref>From Gala 12, Jordi González replaced Jorge Javier Vázquez as main host. Due to Vázquez was hospitalized for health problem.</ref> |- | ''Gran Hermano: El Reencuentro'' (1)<br>''El Reencuentro'' (2)<br>{{small|''The Reunion''}} | Telecinco <small>(Main show and Debate)</small><br>LaSiete<br>Digital+ <small>(live; 1)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[El Reencuentro (season 1)|Season 1, 2010]]: Pepe Herrero & Raquel López * [[El Reencuentro (season 2)|Season 2, 2011]]: Juan Miguel Martínez & [[Yola Berrocal]] }} | {{plainlist| * [[Mercedes Milá]] <small>(1)</small> * [[Jordi González]] <small>(2)</small> }} |- | ''[[El Tiempo del Descuento]]'' | Telecinco<br>CincoMAS <small>(Americas)</small> | align="left" | Season 1, 2020: Gianmarco Onestini | align="left" | [[Jorge Javier Vázquez]] |- | ''[[Secret Story (Spanish TV series)|Secret Story]]'' | Telecinco | align="left" | Season 1, 2021: Luca Onestini<br>Season 2, Winter 2022: Rafa Martinez <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-17|title=Mediaset España prepara una edición de 'Secret Story' con caras nuevas en televisión y Carlos Sobera, Sandra Barneda y Toñi Moreno como presentadores|url=https://www.telecinco.es/secret-story/nueva-edicion-caras-nuevas_18_3252122485.html|access-date=2021-12-21|website=telecinco|language=es-ES}}</ref><br>Season 3, Fall 2022: '''''Upcoming Season''''' | align="left" | [[Jorge Javier Vázquez]] (1)<br>[[Carlos Sobera]] (2) |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" rowspan="5" align="left" | [[Sweden]] | rowspan="4" | ''[[Big Brother (Swedish TV series)|Big Brother Sverige]]'' | Kanal 5 | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2000: Angelica Freij * Season 2, 2002: Ulrica Andersson * Season 3, 2003: Danne Sörensen * Season 4, 2004: Carolina Gynning }} | align="left" | [[Adam Alsing]] |- | TV11 | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Swedish season 5)|Season 5, 2011]]: Simon Danielsson * [[Big Brother (Swedish season 6)|Season 6, 2012]]: Hanna Johansson }} | align="left" | [[Gry Forssell]] |- | [[Kanal 11 (Swedish TV channel)|Kanal 11]] | align="left" | [[Big Brother (Swedish season 7)|Season 7, 2015]]: Christian Sahlström | align="left" | [[Adam Alsing]] |- | [[Sjuan]]<br>TV4 Play <small>(stream)</small><br>[[C More Entertainment|C More]] <small>(live)</small><br>[[TV4 (Sweden)|TV4]] <small>(8; Premiere)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (Swedish season 8)|Season 8, 2020]]: Sami Jakobsson * [[Big Brother (Swedish season 9)|Season 9, 2021]]: Tanja Helen Ingebretsen Kallin }} | align="left" | Malin Stenbäck (8–)<br>Arantxa Álvarez (9)<br>Adrian Boberg (8; Premiere) |- | ''Big Brother Stjärnveckan''<br>{{small|''Big Brother Week of the Stars''}} | Kanal 5 | align="left" | [[Big Brother Sweden#Big Brother Stjärnveckan|Season 1, 2002]]: Anki Lundberg | align="left" | [[Adam Alsing]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Switzerland]] | ''[[Big Brother (Swiss TV series)|Big Brother Schweiz]]''<br>{{small|''Big Brother Switzerland''}} | [[TV3 (Swiss TV channel)|TV3]] | {{plainlist| * Season 1, 2000: Daniela Hahn * Season 2, 2001: Christian Ponleitner }} | {{plainlist| * Daniel Fohrler <small>(1)</small> * Eva Wannemacher <small>(2)</small> }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Thailand]] | ''[[Big Brother Thailand]]'' | [[iTV (Thailand)|iTV]] | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother Thailand (season 1)|Season 1, 2005]]: Nipon Perktim * [[Big Brother Thailand (season 2)|Season 2, 2006]]: Arisa Sonthirod }} | {{plainlist| * Saranyu Vonkarjun <small>(1–2)</small> * Nana Raibeena <small>(2)</small> }} |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Turkey]] | ''[[Big Brother Türkiye]]'' | [[Star TV (Turkish TV channel)|Star TV]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2015–16: Sinan Aydemir | align="left" | [[Asuman Krause]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Ukraine]] | ''[[Big Brother (Ukrainian TV series)|Big Brother Україна]]''<br>{{small|''Big Brother Ukraine''}} | K1 | align="left" | Season 1, 2011: Kristina Kotvickaja | {{plainlist| * Olha Horbachova * Oleksiy Kurban }} |- | style="background:#E0B0FF;" rowspan="9" align="left" | [[United Kingdom]] <!-- PLEASE USE THE TERM "SERIES" TO CLARIFY THE CURRENT EDITION, ENGLISH (UK) LANGUAGE DOESN'T USE "SEASON" TO DEFINE PERIODS OF TV SHOWS. --> | rowspan="3" | ''[[Big Brother (British TV series)|Big Brother]]'' | [[Channel 4]]<br>[[S4C]] <small>(1–10)</small><br>TVN Lingua | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (British series 1)|Series 1, 2000]]: [[Craig Phillips]] * [[Big Brother (British series 2)|Series 2, 2001]]: [[Brian Dowling (presenter)|Brian Dowling]] * [[Big Brother (British series 3)|Series 3, 2002]]: [[Kate Lawler]] * [[Big Brother (British series 4)|Series 4, 2003]]: [[Cameron Stout]] * [[Big Brother (British series 5)|Series 5, 2004]]: [[Nadia Almada]] * [[Big Brother (British series 6)|Series 6, 2005]]: Anthony Hutton * [[Big Brother (British series 7)|Series 7, 2006]]: [[Pete Bennett]] * [[Big Brother (British series 8)|Series 8, 2007]]: [[Brian Belo]] * [[Big Brother (British series 9)|Series 9, 2008]]: [[Rachel Rice]] * [[Big Brother (British series 10)|Series 10, 2009]]: Sophie Reade * [[Big Brother (British series 11)|Series 11, 2010]]: [[Josie Gibson]] }} | align="left" | [[Davina McCall]] |- | [[Channel 5 (British TV channel)|Channel 5]]<br>[[MTV (British and Irish TV channel)|MTV]] <small>(16–19)</small><br>TV3 <small>(16–18)</small><br>[[Virgin Media One]] <small>(19)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (British series 12)|Series 12, 2011]]: [[Aaron Allard-Morgan]] * [[Big Brother (British series 13)|Series 13, 2012]]: Luke Anderson * [[Big Brother (British series 14)|Series 14, 2013]]: Sam Evans * [[Big Brother (British series 15)|Series 15, 2014]]: Helen Wood * [[Big Brother (British series 16)|Series 16, 2015]]: Chloe Wilburn * [[Big Brother (British series 17)|Series 17, 2016]]: Jason Burrill * [[Big Brother (British series 18)|Series 18, 2017]]: Isabelle Warburton * [[Big Brother (British series 19)|Series 19, 2018]]: Cameron Cole }} | {{plainlist| * [[Brian Dowling (presenter)|Brian Dowling]] <small>(12–13)</small> * [[Emma Willis]] <small>(14–19)</small> }} |- | [[ITV2]]<br><small>(20–present)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother (British series 20)|Series 20, 2023]]: ''Upcoming season'' }} | align="left" | [[TBA]] |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series)|Celebrity Big Brother]]'' | Channel 4<br>[[BBC One]] <small>(1)</small><br>S4C <small>(2–7)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 1)|Series 1, 2001]]: [[Jack Dee]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 2)|Series 2, 2002]]: [[Mark Owen]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 3)|Series 3, 2005]]: [[Mark "Bez" Berry|Bez]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 4)|Series 4, 2006]]: [[Chantelle Houghton]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 5)|Series 5, 2007]]: [[Shilpa Shetty]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 6)|Series 6, 2009]]: [[Ulrika Jonsson]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 7)|Series 7, 2010]]: [[Alex Reid (fighter)|Alex Reid]] }} | align="left" | [[Davina McCall]] |- | Channel 5<br>MTV <small>(15–22)</small><br>TV3 <small>(16–18)</small><br>3e <small>(19–22)</small><br>[[Virgin Media Two]] <small>(22)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 8)|Series 8, 2011]]: [[Paddy Doherty (TV personality)|Paddy Doherty]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 9)|Series 9, Winter 2012]]: [[Denise Welch]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 10)|Series 10, Summer 2012]]: [[Julian Clary]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 11)|Series 11, Winter 2013]]: [[Rylan Clark]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 12)|Series 12, Summer 2013]]: [[Charlotte Crosby]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 13)|Series 13, Winter 2014]]: [[Jim Davidson]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 14)|Series 14, Summer 2014]]: [[Gary Busey]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 15)|Series 15, Winter 2015]]: [[Katie Price]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 16)|Series 16, Summer 2015]]: [[James Hill (TV personality)|James Hill]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 17)|Series 17, Winter 2016]]: [[Scotty T|Scott 'Scotty T' Timlin]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 18)|Series 18, Summer 2016]]: [[Stephen Bear]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 19)|Series 19, Winter 2017]]: [[Coleen Nolan]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 20)|Series 20, Summer 2017]]: [[Sarah Harding]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 21)|Series 21, Winter 2018]]: [[Courtney Act|Shane Jenek / Courtney Act]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 22)|Series 22, Summer 2018]]: [[Ryan Thomas]] }} | {{plainlist| * [[Brian Dowling (presenter)|Brian Dowling]] <small>(8–11)</small> * [[Emma Willis]] <small>(12–22)</small> }} |- | ''[[Teen Big Brother: The Experiment|Teen Big Brother]]'' | rowspan=4|Channel 4/[[E4 (TV channel)|E4]]<br>S4C | align="left" | Series 1, 2003: Paul Brennan | align="left" | [[Dermot O'Leary]] |- | ''[[Big Brother Panto]]'' | align="left" | Series 1, 2004–05: No winner | align="left" | [[Jeff Brazier]]<br>[[June Sarpong]] |- | ''[[Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack]]'' | align="left" | Series 1, 2008: John Loughton | align="left" | [[Dermot O'Leary]] |- | ''[[Ultimate Big Brother]]'' | align="left" | Series 1, 2010: [[Brian Dowling (presenter)|Brian Dowling]] | align="left" | [[Davina McCall]] |- | style="background:#90EE90" rowspan="4" align="left" | [[United States]]<br>{{small|'''(English)'''}} | ''[[Big Brother (American TV series)|Big Brother]]''<br>{{small|(Broadcast edition)}} | rowspan="2" | [[CBS]]<br>[[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime 2]] <small> (8–14)</small><br/>[[Pop (American TV channel)|Pop]] <small> (15–21)</small><br>Slice<br>Global<br>[[Global Reality Channel]]<br>E4 <small>(4, 9)</small><br>CBS.com/[[AOL]] <small>(Live; 1)</small><br>[[RealNetworks]] <small>(Live; 2–14)</small><br>CBS All Access <small>(Live; 15–22)</small><br>[[Paramount+]] <small>(Live; 23–)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother 1 (American season)|Season 1, 2000]]: Eddie McGee * [[Big Brother 2 (American season)|Season 2, 2001]]: [[Will Kirby]] * [[Big Brother 3 (American season)|Season 3, 2002]]: [[Lisa Donahue]] * [[Big Brother 4 (American season)|Season 4, 2003]]: Jun Song * [[Big Brother 5 (American season)|Season 5, 2004]]: Drew Daniel * [[Big Brother 6 (American season)|Season 6, 2005]]: Maggie Ausburn * [[Big Brother 8 (American season)|Season 8, 2007]]: [[Dick Donato]] * [[Big Brother 9 (American season)|Season 9, Winter 2008]]: [[Adam Jasinski]] * [[Big Brother 10 (American season)|Season 10, Summer 2008]]: [[Dan Gheesling]] * [[Big Brother 11 (American season)|Season 11, 2009]]: [[Jordan Lloyd]] * [[Big Brother 12 (American season)|Season 12, 2010]]: [[Hayden Moss]] * [[Big Brother 13 (American season)|Season 13, 2011]]: [[Rachel Reilly]] * [[Big Brother 14 (American season)|Season 14, 2012]]: [[Ian Terry]] * [[Big Brother 15 (American season)|Season 15, 2013]]: [[Andy Herren]] * [[Big Brother 16 (American season)|Season 16, 2014]]: [[Derrick Levasseur]] * [[Big Brother 17 (American season)|Season 17, 2015]]: Steve Moses * [[Big Brother 18 (American season)|Season 18, 2016]]: [[Nicole Franzel]] * [[Big Brother 19 (American season)|Season 19, 2017]]: Josh Martinez * [[Big Brother 20 (American season)|Season 20, 2018]]: Kaycee Clark * [[Big Brother 21 (American season)|Season 21, 2019]]: Jackson Michie * [[Big Brother 23 (American season)|Season 23, 2021]]: Xavier Prather * [[Big Brother 24 (American season)|Season 24, 2022]]: '''''Current season''''' }} | rowspan="2" align="left" | {{plainlist| * '''Current''' * [[Julie Chen]] Moonves * '''Former''' * Ian O'Malley <small>(1)</small> }} |- | ''Big Brother: All-Stars'' | {{plainlist| * [[Big Brother 7 (American season)|Season 7, 2006]]: Mike Malin * [[Big Brother 22 (American season)|Season 22, 2020]]: [[Cody Calafiore]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/feature/cbs-2019-2020-schedule-new-fall-shows|title=UPFRONTS: CBS'S NEW SHOWS AND 2019–20 SCHEDULE|last=Dietz|first=Jason|date=15 May 2019|access-date=25 May 2019|publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cbspressexpress.com/cbs-entertainment/shows/big-brother/releases/view?id=52674|title=CBS UNVEILS 2019–2020 PRIMETIME LINEUP; 8 NEW SERIES JOIN 24 RETURNING SHOWS|date=15 May 2019|access-date=25 May 2015|work=CBS Press Express}}</ref> }} |- | ''[[Big Brother: Over the Top]]''<br>{{small|(Digital edition)}} | CBS All Access | align="left" | Season 1, 2016: Morgan Willett | rowspan="2" | [[Julie Chen]] Moonves |- | ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)|Celebrity Big Brother]]'' | CBS<br>Pop<br>Global<br>[[9Now]] <small>(1)</small> <br>[[9Go!]] <small>(1)</small><br>CBS All Access <small>(Live; 1–2)</small><br>Paramount+ <small>(Live; 3–)</small> | {{plainlist| * [[Celebrity Big Brother 1 (American season)|Season 1, 2018]]: [[Marissa Jaret Winokur]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother 2 (American season)|Season 2, 2019]]: [[Tamar Braxton]] * [[Celebrity Big Brother 3 (American season)|Season 3, 2022]]: [[Miesha Tate]] }} |- | style="background:#90EE90" rowspan="2" align="left" | United States<br>{{small|'''(Spanish)'''}} | ''[[Gran Hermano (American TV series)|Gran Hermano]]'' | rowspan="2" | [[Telemundo]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2016: Pedro Orta<ref>{{cite web|title=Auditions Begin for Telemundo's Upcoming "Gran Hermano" (Big Brother) Scheduled to Premiere in 2016 for the First Time in Spanish in the United States|url=http://www.nbcumv.com/news/auditions-begin-telemundo%27s-upcoming-%22gran-hermano%22-big-brother-scheduled-premiere-2016-first|website=NBC Universal Media Village|publisher=NBC Universal|access-date=28 October 2015}}{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | align="left" |[[Giselle Blondet]] |- | ''[[La casa de los famosos]]''<br>{{small|''The House of the Famous''}} | {{plainlist| * [[La casa de los famosos (season 1)|Season 1, 2021]]: [[Alicia Machado]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Telemundo Revives 'Celebrity Big Brother' as 'La Casa De Los Famosos' and Confirms Gabriela Spanic|url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/telemundo-revives-celebrity-big-brother-as-la-casa-de-los-famosos-and-confirms-gabriela-spanic.html/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729085612/https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/telemundo-revives-celebrity-big-brother-as-la-casa-de-los-famosos-and-confirms-gabriela-spanic.html/|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 July 2021|website=cheatsheet.com|date=29 July 2021|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> * [[La casa de los famosos (season 2)|Season 2, 2022]]: '''''Current season'''''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://laopinion.com/2021/11/16/es-oficial-habra-la-casa-de-los-famosos-2-segunda-temporada-en-telemundo/|title = ¡Es oficial! Habrá 'La Casa de los Famosos 2', segunda temporada, en Telemundo|date = 16 November 2021}}</ref> }} | align="left" |[[Héctor Sandarti]]<br>[[Jimena (singer)|Jimena Gallego]] |- | style="background:#FFC0CB;" align="left" | [[Vietnam]] | ''[[Người Giấu Mặt]]''<br>{{small|''The person who hides his face''}}<br>{{small|''Big Brother Vietnam''}} | [[VTV6]] | align="left" | Season 1, 2013–14: Hoàng Sơn Việt | align="left" | Huy Khánh |}<section end="Big Brother series" /> {{notelist}} == References == <references/> [[Category:1999 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s television series]] [[Category:2000s television series]] [[Category:2010s television series]] [[Category:Big Brother| ]] aawgjcqlxe7iw8parvuv075effdkzwi 0 45642 8385305 8076220 2022-08-08T23:41:36Z 121.200.35.51 Race championship data wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schumacher (Ferrari) in practice at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|[[Michael Schumacher]] and [[Lewis Hamilton]] have won the World Drivers' Championship a record seven times.]] The '''Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC)''' is the most successful [[Formula One]] [[Auto racing|race car driver]] of the year. The award is given by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA) to the driver who scores the most [[List of Formula One World Championship pointscoring systems|points]] during a season. The '''WDC''' was first awarded in [[1950 Formula One season|1950]], to [[Giuseppe Farina|Giuseppe "Nino" Farina]]. The first driver to win more than one Championship was [[Alberto Ascari]], in [[1952 Formula One season|1952]] and [[1953 Formula One season|1953]]. The latest driver awarded the championship is called the ''reigning'' or ''defending'' champion. As of the end of the 2021 Formula One season, the reigning champion is [[Max Verstappen]] of [[Red Bull Racing]]. The FIA does not officially award the Championship until the end of the season. Sometimes one driver will be far ahead of the other drivers in points. Even if the leading driver scores no more points, none of the other drivers could pass his point total. When this happens, the driver is said to have ''clinched'' the Championship. == Champions == === By season === {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;" |- !scope=col width="10"|Season !scope=col|Driver !scope=col|Age !scope=col|Constructor !scope=col|Engine !scope=col|Tyres !scope=col|[[Pole position|Poles]] !scope=col|Wins !scope=col|Podiums !scope=col width="45"|{{abbr|F. Laps|Number of Fastest Laps}} !scope=col|[[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] !scope=col width="80"|{{abbr|% Points|% points achievable counted towards Championship (% points outright achievable)}} !scope=col|Clinched !scope=col width="30"|Margin !scope=col width="60"|{{abbr|% Margin|Points margin as a percentage of champion's total}} |- | {{F1|1950}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giuseppe Farina]] <ref name="Nino Farina">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Nino_Farina.html|title=Nino Farina |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |44 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]] |align=left| [[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]] |{{Pirelli}} |2 |3 |3 |3 |30 |83.333 (47.619) |data-sort-value="7"|[[1950 Italian Grand Prix|Race 7 of 7]] |3 |10.000 |- | {{F1|1951}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Juan_Manuel_Fangio.html|title=Juan Manuel Fangio |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |40 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]] |align=left| [[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]] |{{Pirelli}} |4 |3 |5 |5 |31 |86.111 (51.389) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1951 Spanish Grand Prix|Race 8 of 8]] |6 |19.355 |- | {{F1|1952}}{{ref|d1|1}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Ascari]] <ref name="Alberto Ascari">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Alberto_Ascari.html|title=Alberto Ascari |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |{{Firestone}} {{Pirelli}} |5 |6 |6 |6 |36 |100.000 (74.306) |data-sort-value="6"|[[1952 German Grand Prix|Race 6 of 8]] |12 |33.333 |- | {{F1|1953}}{{ref|d1|1}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Ascari]] <ref name="Alberto Ascari"/> |35 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |{{Pirelli}} |6 |5 |5 |4 |34.5 |95.833 (57.764) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1953 Swiss Grand Prix|Race 8 of 9]] |6.5 |18.841 |- |rowspan=2| {{F1|1954}} |rowspan=2 align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio"/> |rowspan=2| 43 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]]{{ref|d2|2}} |align=left| [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]] |{{Pirelli}} |rowspan=2|5 |rowspan=2|6 |rowspan=2|7 |rowspan=2|3 |rowspan=2|42 |rowspan=2|93.333 (70.547) |data-sort-value="7" rowspan=2|[[1954 Swiss Grand Prix|Race 7 of 9]] |rowspan=2|16.857 |rowspan=2|40.136 |- |align=left| {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]{{ref|d2|2}} |align=left| [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |{{Continental}} |- | {{F1|1955}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio"/> |44 |align=left| {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |align=left| [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |{{Continental}} |3 |4 |5 |3 |40 |88.889 (65.079) |data-sort-value="6"|[[1955 British Grand Prix|Race 6 of 7]] |16.5 |41.250 |- | {{F1|1956}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio"/> |45 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |{{Englebert}} |6 |3 |5 |4 |30 |66.667 (45.833) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1956 Italian Grand Prix|Race 8 of 8]] |3 |10.000 |- | {{F1|1957}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio"/> |46 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]] |align=left| [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]] |{{Pirelli}} |4 |4 |6 |2 |40 |88.889 (63.889) |data-sort-value="6"|[[1957 German Grand Prix|Race 6 of 8]] |15 |37.500 |- | {{F1|1958}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Mike Hawthorn]] <ref name="Mike Hawthorn">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Mike_Hawthorn.html|title=Mike Hawthorn |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |{{Englebert}} |4 |1 |7 |5 |42 |77.778 (49.495) |data-sort-value="11"|[[1958 Moroccan Grand Prix|Race 11 of 11]] |1 |2.381 |- | {{F1|1959}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Brabham]] <ref name="Jack Brabham">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jack_Brabham.html|title=Jack Brabham |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |33 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]]''' |align=left| [[Coventry Climax|'''Climax''']] |{{Dunlop}} |1 |2 |5 |1 |31 |68.889 (41.975) |data-sort-value="9"|[[1959 United States Grand Prix|Race 9 of 9]] |4 |12.903 |- | {{F1|1960}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Brabham]] <ref name="Jack Brabham"/> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]]''' |align=left| [[Coventry Climax|'''Climax''']] |{{Dunlop}} |3 |5 |5 |3 |43 |89.583 (53.750) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1960 Italian Grand Prix|Race 8 of 10]] |9 |20.930 |- | {{F1|1961}} |align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Hill]] <ref name="Phil Hill">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Phil_Hill.html|title=Phil Hill |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Dunlop}} |5 |2 |6 |2 |34 |75.556 (52.778) |data-sort-value="7"|[[1961 Italian Grand Prix|Race 7 of 8]] |1 |2.941 |- | {{F1|1962}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Graham Hill]] <ref name="Graham Hill">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Graham_Hill.html|title=Graham Hill |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |33 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[British Racing Motors|BRM]]''' |align=left| [[British Racing Motors|'''BRM''']] |{{Dunlop}} |1 |4 |6 |3 |42 |93.333 (64.198) |data-sort-value="9"|[[1962 South African Grand Prix|Race 9 of 9]] |12 |28.571 |- | {{F1|1963}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jim Clark]] <ref name="Jim Clark">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jim_Clark.html|title=Jim Clark |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |27 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left|[[Coventry Climax|'''Climax''']] |{{Dunlop}} |7 |7 |9 |6 |54 |100.000 (81.111) |data-sort-value="7"|[[1963 Italian Grand Prix|Race 7 of 10]] |21 |38.889 |- | {{F1|1964}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[John Surtees]] <ref name="John Surtees">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/John_Surtees.html|title=John Surtees |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Dunlop}} |2 |2 |6 |2 |40 |74.074 (44.444) |data-sort-value="10"|[[1964 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 10 of 10]] |1 |2.500 |- | {{F1|1965}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jim Clark]] <ref name="Jim Clark"/> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Coventry Climax|'''Climax''']] |{{Dunlop}} |6 |6 |6 |6 |54 |100.000 (60.000) |data-sort-value="7"|[[1965 German Grand Prix|Race 7 of 10]] |14 |25.926 |- | {{F1|1966}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Brabham]] <ref name="Jack Brabham"/> |40 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Brabham]]''' |align=left| '''[[Repco]]''' |{{Goodyear}} |3 |4 |5 |1 |42 |93.333 (55.556) |data-sort-value=7"|[[1966 Italian Grand Prix|Race 7 of 9]] |14 |33.333 |- | {{F1|1967}} |align=left| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Denny Hulme]] <ref name="Denny Hulme">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Denny_Hulme.html|title=Denny Hulme|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Brabham]]''' |align=left| '''[[Repco]]''' |{{Goodyear}} |0 |2 |8 |2 |51 |62.963 (51.515) |data-sort-value=11"|[[1967 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 11 of 11]] |5 |9.804 |- | {{F1|1968}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Graham Hill]] <ref name="Graham Hill"/> |39 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Firestone}} |2 |3 |6 |0 |48 |53.333 (44.444) |data-sort-value="12"|[[1968 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 12 of 12]] |12 |25.000 |- | {{F1|1969}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jackie Stewart]] <ref name="Jackie Stewart">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jackie_Stewart.html|title=Jackie Stewart|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Equipe Matra Sports|Matra]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Dunlop}} |2 |6 |7 |5 |63 |77.778 (63.636) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1969 Italian Grand Prix|Race 8 of 11]] |26 |41.270 |- | {{F1|1970}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jochen Rindt]] <ref name="Jochen Rindt">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jochen_Rindt.html|title=Jochen Rindt|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |28 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Firestone}} |3 |5 |5 |1 |45 |45.455 (38.462) |data-sort-value="12"|[[1970 United States Grand Prix|Race 12 of 13]]{{ref|d3|3}} |5 |11.111 |- | {{F1|1971}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jackie Stewart]] <ref name="Jackie Stewart"/> |32 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Goodyear}} |6 |6 |7 |3 |62 |76.543 (62.626) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1971 Austrian Grand Prix|Race 8 of 11]] |29 |46.774 |- | {{F1|1972}} |align=left| {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] <ref name="Emerson Fittipaldi">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Emerson_Fittipaldi.html|title=Emerson Fittipaldi|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |25 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Firestone}} |3 |5 |8 |0 |61 |67.778 (56.481) |data-sort-value="10"|[[1972 Italian Grand Prix|Race 10 of 12]] |16 |26.230 |- | {{F1|1973}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jackie Stewart]] <ref name="Jackie Stewart"/> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |{{Goodyear}} |3 |5 |8 |1 |71 |60.684 (52.593) |data-sort-value="13"|[[1973 Italian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 15]] |16 |22.535 |- | {{F1|1974}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] <ref name="Emerson Fittipaldi"/> |27 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Goodyear}} |2 |3 |7 |0 |55 |47.009 (40.741) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1974 United States Grand Prix|Race 15 of 15]] |3 |5.455 |- | {{F1|1975}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Niki Lauda]] <ref name="Niki Lauda">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Niki_Lauda.html|title=Niki Lauda|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |26 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Goodyear}} |9 |5 |8 |2 |64.5 |59.722 (51.190) |data-sort-value="13"|[[1975 Italian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 14]] |19.5 |30.233 |- | {{F1|1976}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[James Hunt]] <ref name="James Hunt">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/James_Hunt.html|title=James Hunt|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |{{Goodyear}} |8 |6 |8 |2 |69 |54.762 (47.917) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1976 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |1 |1.449 |- | {{F1|1977}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Niki Lauda]] <ref name="Niki Lauda"/> |28 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Goodyear}} |2 |3 |10 |3 |72 |53.333 (47.059) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1977 United States Grand Prix|Race 15 of 17]] |17 |23.611 |- | {{F1|1978}} |align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mario Andretti]] <ref name="Mario Andretti">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Mario_Andretti.html|title=Mario Andretti|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |38 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Goodyear}} |8 |6 |7 |3 |64 |50.794 (44.444) |data-sort-value="14"|[[1978 Italian Grand Prix|Race 14 of 16]] |13 |20.313 |- | {{F1|1979}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ZAF|1928}} [[Jody Scheckter]] <ref name="Jody Scheckter">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jody_Scheckter.html|title=Jody Scheckter|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Michelin}} |1 |3 |6 |0 |51 |70.833 (44.444) |data-sort-value="13"|[[1979 Italian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 15]] |4 |7.843 |- | {{F1|1980}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Alan Jones]] <ref name="Alan Jones">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Alan_Jones.html|title=Alan Jones|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Goodyear}} |3 |5 |10 |5 |67 |74.444 (56.349) |data-sort-value="13"|[[1980 Canadian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 14]] |13 |19.403 |- | {{F1|1981}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Nelson Piquet]] <ref name="Nelson Piquet">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Nelson_Piquet.html|title=Nelson Piquet|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Brabham]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] | {{Michelin}} {{Goodyear}} |4 |3 |7 |1 |50 |50.505 (37.037) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix|Race 15 of 15]] |1 |2.000 |- | {{F1|1982}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Keke Rosberg]] <ref name="Keke Rosberg">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Keke_Rosberg.html|title=Keke Rosberg|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |{{Goodyear}} |1 |1 |6 |0 |44 |44.444 (30.556) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |5 |11.364 |- | {{F1|1983}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Nelson Piquet]] <ref name="Nelson Piquet"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Brabham]] |align=left| [[BMW in Formula One|BMW]] |{{Michelin}} |1 |3 |8 |4 |59 |59.596 (43.704) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1983 South African Grand Prix|Race 15 of 15]] |2 |3.390 |- | {{F1|1984}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Niki Lauda]] <ref name="Niki Lauda"/> |35 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Porsche in motorsport#Formula One|'''TAG''']] |{{Michelin}} |0 |5 |9 |5 |72 |72.727 (50.000) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1984 Portuguese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |0.5 |0.694 |- | {{F1|1985}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Prost]] <ref name="Alain Prost">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Alain_Prost.html|title=Alain Prost|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Porsche in motorsport#Formula One|'''TAG''']] |{{Goodyear}} |2 |5 |11 |5 |73 |73.737 (52.778) |data-sort-value="14"|[[1985 European Grand Prix|Race 14 of 16]] |20 |27.397 |- | {{F1|1986}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Prost]] <ref name="Alain Prost"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]] |align=left| [[Porsche in motorsport#Formula One|TAG]] |{{Goodyear}} |1 |4 |11 |2 |72 |72.727 (51.389) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1986 Australian Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |2 |2.778 |- | {{F1|1987}} |align=left| {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Nelson Piquet]] <ref name="Nelson Piquet"/> |35 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |4 |3 |11 |4 |73 |73.737 (52.778) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1987 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |12 |16.438 |- | {{F1|1988}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Ayrton Senna]] <ref name="Ayrton Senna">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Ayrton_Senna.html|title=Ayrton Senna|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |28 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |13 |8 |11 |3 |90 |90.909 (65.278) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1988 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |3 |3.333 |- | {{F1|1989}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Prost]] <ref name="Alain Prost"/> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |2 |4 |11 |5 |76 |76.768 (56.250) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1989 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |16 |21.053 |- | {{F1|1990}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Ayrton Senna]] <ref name="Ayrton Senna"/> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |10 |6 |11 |2 |78 |78.788 (54.167) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1990 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |7 |8.974 |- | {{F1|1991}} |align=left| {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Ayrton Senna]] <ref name="Ayrton Senna"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |8 |7 |12 |2 |96 |56.875 |data-sort-value="15"|[[1991 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |24 |25.000 |- | {{F1|1992}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Nigel Mansell]] <ref name="Nigel Mansell">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Nigel_Mansell.html|title=Nigel Mansell|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate= 27 November 2016}}</ref> |39 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |14 |9 |12 |8 |108 |67.500 |data-sort-value="11"|[[1992 Hungarian Grand Prix|Race 11 of 16]] |52 |48.148 |- | {{F1|1993}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Prost]] <ref name="Alain Prost"/> |38 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |13 |7 |12 |6 |99 |61.875 |data-sort-value="14"|[[1993 Portuguese Grand Prix|Race 14 of 16]] |26 |26.263 |- | {{F1|1994}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Michael_Schumacher.html|title=Michael Schumacher|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |25 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |{{Goodyear}} |6 |8 |10 |8 |92 |57.500 |data-sort-value="16"|[[1994 Australian Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |1 |1.087 |- | {{F1|1995}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |26 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |4 |9 |11 |8 |102 |63.750 |data-sort-value="15"|[[1995 Pacific Grand Prix|Race 15 of 17]] |33 |32.353 |- | {{F1|1996}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Damon Hill]] <ref name="Damon Hill">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Damon_Hill.html|title=Damon Hill|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |36 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |9 |8 |10 |5 |97 |60.625 |data-sort-value="16"|[[1996 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |19 |19.588 |- | {{F1|1997}} |align=left| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] <ref name="Jacques Villeneuve">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jacques_Villeneuve.html|title=Jacques Villeneuve|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |26 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |10 |7 |8 |3 |81 |47.647 |data-sort-value="17"|[[1997 European Grand Prix|Race 17 of 17]] |39 {{ref|d4|4}} |48.148{{ref|d4|4}} |- | {{F1|1998}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] <ref name="Mika Häkkinen">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Mika_Hakkinen.html|title=Mika Häkkinen|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Ilmor|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |9 |8 |11 |6 |100 |62.500 |data-sort-value="16"|[[1998 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |14 |14.000 |- | {{F1|1999}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] <ref name="Mika Häkkinen"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]] |align=left| [[Ilmor|Mercedes]] |{{Bridgestone}} |11 |5 |10 |6 |76 |47.500 |data-sort-value="16"|[[1999 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |2 |2.632 |- | {{F1|2000}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |9 |9 |12 |2 |108 |63.529 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2000 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 17]] |19 |17.593 |- | {{F1|2001}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> | 32 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |11 |9 |14 |3 |123 |72.353 |data-sort-value="13"|[[2001 Hungarian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 17]] |58 |47.154 |- | {{F1|2002}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |33 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |7 |11 |17 |7 |144 |84.706 |data-sort-value="11"|[[2002 French Grand Prix|Race 11 of 17]] |67 |46.528 |- | {{F1|2003}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |5 |6 |8 |5 |93 |58.125 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2003 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |2 |2.151 |- | {{F1|2004}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |35 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |8 |13 |15 |10 |148 |82.222 |data-sort-value="14"|[[2004 Belgian Grand Prix|Race 14 of 18]] |34 |22.973 |- | {{F1|2005}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]] <ref name="Fernando Alonso">{{cite web| url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/fernando-alonso.html|title=Fernando Alonso|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |24 |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Michelin}} |6 |7 |15 |2 |133 |70.000 |data-sort-value="17"|[[2005 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 17 of 19]] |21 |15.789 |- | {{F1|2006}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]] <ref name="Fernando Alonso"/> |25 |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Michelin}} |6 |7 |14 |5 |134 |74.444 |data-sort-value="18"|[[2006 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 18 of 18]] |13 |9.701 |- | {{F1|2007}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]] <ref name="Kimi Räikkönen">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/kimi-raikkonen.html|title=Kimi Räikkönen|publisher=formula1.com|accessdate=27 November 2016|archive-date=28 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628150731/http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/kimi-raikkonen.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |28 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |3 |6 |12 |6 |110 |64.706 |data-sort-value="17"|[[2007 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 17 of 17]] |1 |0.909 |- | {{F1|2008}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton">{{cite web| url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/lewis-hamilton.html|title=Lewis Hamilton|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |23 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]] |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |{{Bridgestone}} |7 |5 |10 |1 |98 |54.444 |data-sort-value="18"|[[2008 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 18 of 18]] |1 |1.020 |- | {{F1|2009}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jenson Button]] <ref name="Jenson Button">{{cite web| url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jenson_Button.html|title=Jenson Button|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Brawn GP|Brawn]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |4 |6 |9 |2 |95 |55.882 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2009 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 16 of 17]] |11 |11.579 |- | {{F1|2010}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]] <ref name="Sebastian Vettel">{{cite web| url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/sebastian-vettel.html|title=Sebastian Vettel|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |23 |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |10 |5 |10 |3 |256 |53.895 |data-sort-value="19"|[[2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Race 19 of 19]] |4 |1.563 |- | {{F1|2011}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]] <ref name="Sebastian Vettel"/> |24 |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Pirelli}} |15 |11 |17 |3 |392 |82.526 |data-sort-value="15"|[[2011 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 19]] |122 |31.122 |- | {{F1|2012}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]] <ref name="Sebastian Vettel"/> |25 |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Pirelli}} |6 |5 |10 |6 |281 |56.200 |data-sort-value="20"|[[2012 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 20 of 20]] |3 |1.068 |- | {{F1|2013}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]] <ref name="Sebastian Vettel"/> |26 |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Pirelli}} |9 |13 |16 |7 |397 |83.579 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2013 Indian Grand Prix|Race 16 of 19]] |155 |39.043 |- | {{F1|2014}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton"/> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |7 |11 |16 |7 |384 |76.800 |data-sort-value="19"|[[2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Race 19 of 19]] |67 |17.448 |- |align=center | {{F1|2015}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton"/> | 30 |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |11 |10 |17 |8 |381 |80.211 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2015 United States Grand Prix|Race 16 of 19]] |59 |15.486 |- |align=center | {{F1|2016}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Nico Rosberg]] <ref name="Nico Rosberg">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/nico-rosberg.html|title=Nico Rosberg |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |8 |9 |16 |6 |385 |73.333 |data-sort-value="21"|[[2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Race 21 of 21]] |5 |1.299 |- |align=center | {{F1|2017}} |align=left | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton"/> |32 |align=left | {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |11 |9 |13 |7 |363 |72.600 |data-sort-value="18"|[[2017 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 18 of 20]] |46 |12.672 |- |align=center | {{F1|2018}} |align=left | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton"/> |33 |align=left | {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |11 |11 |17 |3 |408 |77.714 |data-sort-value="19"|[[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 19 of 21]] |88 |21.569 |- |align=center | {{F1|2019}} |align=left |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton" /> |34 |align=left | {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |5 |11 |17 |6 |413 |75.641 |data-sort-value="19"|[[2019 United States Grand Prix|Race 19 of 21]] |87 |21.065 |- |2020 |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton" /> |35 |{{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |10 |11 |14 |6 |347 |78.507 |[[2020 Turkish Grand Prix|Race 14 of 17]] |124 |28.054 |- |2021 |{{flagicon|Great Britain}} [[Max Verstappen|Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Max Verstappen" /> |31 |{{flagicon|Germany}} Mercedes |[[Honda|Mercedes]] |{{Pirelli}} |? |? |? |? |? |? |[[2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Race ? of ?]] |? |? |- !scope=col|Season !scope=col|Driver !scope=col|Age !scope=col|Team !scope=col|Engine !scope=col|Tyres !scope=col|[[Pole position|Poles]] !scope=col|Wins !scope=col|Podiums !scope=col width="40"|Fastest laps !scope=col|[[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] !scope=col|{{abbr|% Points|% points achievable counted towards Championship (% points outright achievable)}} !scope=col|Clinched !scope=col width="50"|Margin !scope=col|% Margin |} '''Bold''' indicates the team also won the [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Championship]] (awarded since {{F1|1958}}). #{{note|d1}} The {{F1|1952}} and {{F1|1953}} championships were run to [[Formula Two]] regulations. #{{note|d2}} Fangio competed in the 1954 [[1954 Argentine Grand Prix|Argentine]] and [[1954 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian]] Grands Prix with [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]], then completed the season with [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]. #{{note|d3}} Rindt's championship was confirmed two rounds after he had been killed in an accident during qualifying for the [[1970 Italian Grand Prix|Italian Grand Prix]]. #{{note|d4}} [[Michael Schumacher]] scored 78 points during the {{F1|1997}} season, 3 points behind Villeneuve, but was disqualified from the championship for deliberately colliding with Villeneuve in the final race of the season, the [[1997 European Grand Prix|European Grand Prix]]. This left Villeneuve with a 39-point margin over [[Heinz-Harald Frentzen]] with 42 points. === By driver === {| class="wikitable" |- !Driver !Total !Seasons |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |7 |[[1994 Formula One season|1994]]-[[1995 Formula One season|1995]], [[2000 Formula One season|2000]]-[[2004 Formula One season|2004]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' |2008, 2014,2015, 2017-2020 |- style="“text-align:center;" vertical-align:top:”|6 |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |5 |[[1951 Formula One season|1951]], [[1954 Formula One season|1954]]-[[1957 Formula One season|1957]] |- |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Alain Prost]] {{Flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Sebastian Vettel]]''' |4 |[[1985 Formula One season|1985]]-[[1986 Formula One season|1986]], [[1989 Formula One season|1989]], [[1993 Formula One season|1993]] [[2010 Formula One season|2010]]-2013 |- |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Brabham]] | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |3 |[[1959 Formula One season|1959]]-[[1960 Formula One season|1960]], [[1966 Formula One season|1966]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Jackie Stewart]] |[[1969 Formula One season|1969]], [[1971 Formula One season|1971]], [[1973 Formula One season|1973]] |- |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Niki Lauda]] |[[1975 Formula One season|1975]], [[1977 Formula One season|1977]], [[1984 Formula One season|1984]] |- |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Nelson Piquet]] |[[1981 Formula One season|1981]], [[1983 Formula One season|1983]], [[1987 Formula One season|1987]] |- |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ayrton Senna]] |[[1988 Formula One season|1988]], [[1990 Formula One season|1990]]-[[1991 Formula One season|1991]] |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Alberto Ascari]] | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |2 |[[1952 Formula One season|1952]]-[[1953 Formula One season|1953]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Jim Clark]] |[[1963 Formula One season|1963]], [[1965 Formula One season|1965]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Graham Hill]] |[[1962 Formula One season|1962]], [[1968 Formula One season|1968]] |- |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] |[[1972 Formula One season|1972]], [[1974 Formula One season|1974]] |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] |[[1998 Formula One season|1998]]-[[1999 Formula One season|1999]] |- |{{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Fernando Alonso]]''' |[[2005 Formula One season|2005]]-[[2006 Formula One season|2006]] |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Giuseppe Farina|Nino Farina]] | rowspan="18" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |1 |[[1950 Formula One season|1950]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Mike Hawthorn]] |[[1958 Formula One season|1958]] |- |{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Phil Hill]] |[[1961 Formula One season|1961]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[John Surtees]] |[[1964 Formula One season|1964]] |- |{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Denny Hulme]] |[[1967 Formula One season|1967]] |- |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Jochen Rindt]] |[[1970 Formula One season|1970]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[James Hunt]] |[[1976 Formula One season|1976]] |- |{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Mario Andretti]] |[[1978 Formula One season|1978]] |- |{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Jody Scheckter]] |[[1979 Formula One season|1979]] |- |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Alan Jones]] |[[1980 Formula One season|1980]] |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Keke Rosberg]] |[[1982 Formula One season|1982]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Nigel Mansell]] |[[1992 Formula One season|1992]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Damon Hill]] |[[1996 Formula One season|1996]] |- |{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] |[[1997 Formula One season|1997]] |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Kimi Räikkönen]]''' |[[2007 Formula One season|2007]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Jenson Button]] |[[2009 Formula One season|2009]] |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Nico Rosberg]] |[[2016 Formula One Season|2016]] |- |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Max Verstappen]] |[[2021 Formula One Season|2021]] |} === By country === {| class="wikitable" |- !Country !Drivers !Total |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]] | style="text-align:center;" |10 | style="text-align:center;" |20 |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] | style="text-align:center;" |3 | style="text-align:center;" |12 |- |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]] | style="text-align:center;" |3 | style="text-align:center;" |8 |- |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |5 |- |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] | style="text-align:center;" |3 | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |3 |- |{{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]] | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |2 |- |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |2 |- |{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[South Africa]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |1 |} === By constructor === {| class="wikitable" |- !Constructor !Total |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |15 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} '''[[McLaren]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |12 |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Mercedes GP]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |8 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} '''[[WilliamsF1|Williams]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |7 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Team Lotus|Lotus]] | style="text-align:center;" |6 |- |{{Flagicon|Austria}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |5 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Brabham]] | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]] | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |2 |- |{{Flagicon|France}} '''[[Renault F1|Renault]]''' |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Alfa Romeo]] ''' |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]] |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Maserati]] |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[British Racing Motors|BRM]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Matra]] |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Brawn GP|Brawn]] |} Constructors still active in Formula One are in '''bold'''. == Records == === Youngest Drivers' Champion === {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Driver !Age !Season |- style="text-align:center;" !1 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Sebastian Vettel]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 23 years, 133 days |[[2010 Formula One season|2010]] |- style="text-align:center;" !2 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 23 years, 301 days |[[2008 Formula One season|2008]] |- style="text-align:center;" !3 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Fernando Alonso]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 24 years, 58 days |[[2005 Formula One season|2005]] |- style="text-align:center;" !4 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} '''[[Max Verstappen]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 24 years, 73 days |[[2021 Formula One season|2021]] |- style="text-align:center;" !5 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] | style="text-align:left;" | 25 years, 273 days |[[1972 Formula One season|1972]] |- style="text-align:center;" !6 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | style="text-align:left;" | 25 years, 314 days |[[1994 Formula One season|1994]] |- style="text-align:center;" !7 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Niki Lauda]] | style="text-align:left;" | 26 years, 197 days |[[1975 Formula One season|1975]] |- style="text-align:center;" !8 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] | style="text-align:left;" | 26 years, 200 days |[[1997 Formula One season|1997]] |- style="text-align:center;" !9 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Jim Clark]] | style="text-align:left;" | 27 years, 188 days |[[1963 Formula One season|1963]] |- style="text-align:center;" !10 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]] | style="text-align:left;" | 28 years, 4 days |[[2007 Formula One season|2007]] |} Active drivers are in '''bold'''. === Oldest Drivers' Champion === {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Driver !Age !Season |- style="text-align:center;" ! 1 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | style="text-align:left;" | 46 years, 41 days |[[1957 Formula One season|1957]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 2 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Giuseppe Farina]] | style="text-align:left;" | 43 years, 308 days |[[1950 Formula One season|1950]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 3 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Brabham]] | style="text-align:left;" | 40 years, 155 days |[[1966 Formula One season|1966]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 4 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Graham Hill]] | style="text-align:left;" | 39 years, 262 days |[[1968 Formula One season|1968]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 5 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Nigel Mansell]] | style="text-align:left;" | 39 years, 8 days |[[1992 Formula One season|1992]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 6 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Alain Prost]] | style="text-align:left;" | 38 years, 214 days |[[1993 Formula One season|1993]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 7 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Mario Andretti]] | style="text-align:left;" | 38 years, 193 days |[[1978 Formula One season|1978]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 8 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Damon Hill]] | style="text-align:left;" | 36 years, 26 days |[[1996 Formula One season|1996]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 9 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 35 years, 341 days |[[2020 Formula One World Championship|2020]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 10 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Niki Lauda]] | style="text-align:left;" | 35 years, 242 days |[[1984 Formula One season|1984]] |} Active drivers are in '''bold'''. === Most Drivers' Championships won in a row === {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Driver !Total !Seasons |- style="text-align:center;" ! 1 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | 5 |[[2000 Formula One season|2000]]–[[2004 Formula One season|2004]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="3" |2 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | rowspan="3" |4 |[[1954 Formula One season|1954]]–[[1957 Formula One season|1957]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Sebastian Vettel]]''' |[[2010 Formula One season|2010]]–[[2012 Formula One season|2013]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' |[[2017 Formula One World Championship|2017]]–[[2020 Formula One World Championship|2020]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="8" |3 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Alberto Ascari]] | rowspan="8" |2 |[[1952 Formula One season|1952]]–[[1953 Formula One season|1953]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Brabham]] |[[1959 Formula One season|1959]]–[[1960 Formula One season|1960]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Alain Prost]] |[[1985 Formula One season|1985]]–[[1986 Formula One season|1986]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ayrton Senna]] |[[1990 Formula One season|1990]]–[[1991 Formula One season|1991]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] |[[1994 Formula One season|1994]]–[[1995 Formula One season|1995]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] |[[1998 Formula One season|1998]]–[[1999 Formula One season|1999]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]] |[[2005 Formula One season|2005]]–[[2006 Formula One season|2006]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' |[[2014 Formula One season|2014]]–[[2015 Formula One season|2015]] |} Active drivers are in '''bold'''. ==Related pages== * [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions]] * [[Formula One World Championship scoring system]] == References == {{reflist |refs= <ref name="Max Verstappen">{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/max-verstappen.html|title=Max Verstappen|publisher=formula1.com|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref> }} * [http://www.grandprix.com/gpemain.html GrandPrix.com - Grand Prix Encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060304025541/http://www.grandprix.com/gpemain.html |date=2006-03-04 }} * [http://www.formula1.com/archive/halloffame/ Formula1.com - Hall of Fame] * [http://chicanef1.dyndns.org/alldchmps.pl ChicaneF1 - Drivers' Championships] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200241/http://chicanef1.dyndns.org/alldchmps.pl |date=2013-10-29 }} * [http://www.4mula1.ro/history/champion Formula 1 Championships] * {{cite book |author1=Amara, Solange|author2= Davillerd, Cyril | display-authors = etal | year=2004 | title=Formula One Yearbook 2004-05 |publisher=Chronosports S.A.|isbn=2-84707-072-9}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Formula One World Drivers'}} [[Category:Lists of sportspeople]] [[Category:Formula One drivers|*]] 4vf5w5f90r1ipxb1wod3kwwzbv722t7 8385308 8385305 2022-08-08T23:42:45Z 121.200.35.51 Michael Massis mistake wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schumacher (Ferrari) in practice at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|[[Michael Schumacher]] and [[Lewis Hamilton]] have won the World Drivers' Championship a record seven times.]] The '''Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC)''' is the most successful [[Formula One]] [[Auto racing|race car driver]] of the year. The award is given by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA) to the driver who scores the most [[List of Formula One World Championship pointscoring systems|points]] during a season. The '''WDC''' was first awarded in [[1950 Formula One season|1950]], to [[Giuseppe Farina|Giuseppe "Nino" Farina]]. The first driver to win more than one Championship was [[Alberto Ascari]], in [[1952 Formula One season|1952]] and [[1953 Formula One season|1953]]. The latest driver awarded the championship is called the ''reigning'' or ''defending'' champion. As of the end of the 2021 Formula One season, the reigning champion is [[Max Verstappen]] of [[Red Bull Racing]]. The FIA does not officially award the Championship until the end of the season. Sometimes one driver will be far ahead of the other drivers in points. Even if the leading driver scores no more points, none of the other drivers could pass his point total. When this happens, the driver is said to have ''clinched'' the Championship. == Champions == === By season === {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;" |- !scope=col width="10"|Season !scope=col|Driver !scope=col|Age !scope=col|Constructor !scope=col|Engine !scope=col|Tyres !scope=col|[[Pole position|Poles]] !scope=col|Wins !scope=col|Podiums !scope=col width="45"|{{abbr|F. Laps|Number of Fastest Laps}} !scope=col|[[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] !scope=col width="80"|{{abbr|% Points|% points achievable counted towards Championship (% points outright achievable)}} !scope=col|Clinched !scope=col width="30"|Margin !scope=col width="60"|{{abbr|% Margin|Points margin as a percentage of champion's total}} |- | {{F1|1950}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giuseppe Farina]] <ref name="Nino Farina">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Nino_Farina.html|title=Nino Farina |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |44 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]] |align=left| [[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]] |{{Pirelli}} |2 |3 |3 |3 |30 |83.333 (47.619) |data-sort-value="7"|[[1950 Italian Grand Prix|Race 7 of 7]] |3 |10.000 |- | {{F1|1951}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Juan_Manuel_Fangio.html|title=Juan Manuel Fangio |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |40 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]] |align=left| [[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]] |{{Pirelli}} |4 |3 |5 |5 |31 |86.111 (51.389) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1951 Spanish Grand Prix|Race 8 of 8]] |6 |19.355 |- | {{F1|1952}}{{ref|d1|1}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Ascari]] <ref name="Alberto Ascari">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Alberto_Ascari.html|title=Alberto Ascari |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |{{Firestone}} {{Pirelli}} |5 |6 |6 |6 |36 |100.000 (74.306) |data-sort-value="6"|[[1952 German Grand Prix|Race 6 of 8]] |12 |33.333 |- | {{F1|1953}}{{ref|d1|1}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Ascari]] <ref name="Alberto Ascari"/> |35 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |{{Pirelli}} |6 |5 |5 |4 |34.5 |95.833 (57.764) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1953 Swiss Grand Prix|Race 8 of 9]] |6.5 |18.841 |- |rowspan=2| {{F1|1954}} |rowspan=2 align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio"/> |rowspan=2| 43 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]]{{ref|d2|2}} |align=left| [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]] |{{Pirelli}} |rowspan=2|5 |rowspan=2|6 |rowspan=2|7 |rowspan=2|3 |rowspan=2|42 |rowspan=2|93.333 (70.547) |data-sort-value="7" rowspan=2|[[1954 Swiss Grand Prix|Race 7 of 9]] |rowspan=2|16.857 |rowspan=2|40.136 |- |align=left| {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]{{ref|d2|2}} |align=left| [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |{{Continental}} |- | {{F1|1955}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio"/> |44 |align=left| {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |align=left| [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |{{Continental}} |3 |4 |5 |3 |40 |88.889 (65.079) |data-sort-value="6"|[[1955 British Grand Prix|Race 6 of 7]] |16.5 |41.250 |- | {{F1|1956}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio"/> |45 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |{{Englebert}} |6 |3 |5 |4 |30 |66.667 (45.833) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1956 Italian Grand Prix|Race 8 of 8]] |3 |10.000 |- | {{F1|1957}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] <ref name="Juan Manuel Fangio"/> |46 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]] |align=left| [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]] |{{Pirelli}} |4 |4 |6 |2 |40 |88.889 (63.889) |data-sort-value="6"|[[1957 German Grand Prix|Race 6 of 8]] |15 |37.500 |- | {{F1|1958}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Mike Hawthorn]] <ref name="Mike Hawthorn">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Mike_Hawthorn.html|title=Mike Hawthorn |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |{{Englebert}} |4 |1 |7 |5 |42 |77.778 (49.495) |data-sort-value="11"|[[1958 Moroccan Grand Prix|Race 11 of 11]] |1 |2.381 |- | {{F1|1959}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Brabham]] <ref name="Jack Brabham">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jack_Brabham.html|title=Jack Brabham |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |33 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]]''' |align=left| [[Coventry Climax|'''Climax''']] |{{Dunlop}} |1 |2 |5 |1 |31 |68.889 (41.975) |data-sort-value="9"|[[1959 United States Grand Prix|Race 9 of 9]] |4 |12.903 |- | {{F1|1960}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Brabham]] <ref name="Jack Brabham"/> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]]''' |align=left| [[Coventry Climax|'''Climax''']] |{{Dunlop}} |3 |5 |5 |3 |43 |89.583 (53.750) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1960 Italian Grand Prix|Race 8 of 10]] |9 |20.930 |- | {{F1|1961}} |align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Hill]] <ref name="Phil Hill">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Phil_Hill.html|title=Phil Hill |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Dunlop}} |5 |2 |6 |2 |34 |75.556 (52.778) |data-sort-value="7"|[[1961 Italian Grand Prix|Race 7 of 8]] |1 |2.941 |- | {{F1|1962}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Graham Hill]] <ref name="Graham Hill">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Graham_Hill.html|title=Graham Hill |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |33 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[British Racing Motors|BRM]]''' |align=left| [[British Racing Motors|'''BRM''']] |{{Dunlop}} |1 |4 |6 |3 |42 |93.333 (64.198) |data-sort-value="9"|[[1962 South African Grand Prix|Race 9 of 9]] |12 |28.571 |- | {{F1|1963}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jim Clark]] <ref name="Jim Clark">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jim_Clark.html|title=Jim Clark |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |27 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left|[[Coventry Climax|'''Climax''']] |{{Dunlop}} |7 |7 |9 |6 |54 |100.000 (81.111) |data-sort-value="7"|[[1963 Italian Grand Prix|Race 7 of 10]] |21 |38.889 |- | {{F1|1964}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[John Surtees]] <ref name="John Surtees">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/John_Surtees.html|title=John Surtees |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Dunlop}} |2 |2 |6 |2 |40 |74.074 (44.444) |data-sort-value="10"|[[1964 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 10 of 10]] |1 |2.500 |- | {{F1|1965}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jim Clark]] <ref name="Jim Clark"/> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Coventry Climax|'''Climax''']] |{{Dunlop}} |6 |6 |6 |6 |54 |100.000 (60.000) |data-sort-value="7"|[[1965 German Grand Prix|Race 7 of 10]] |14 |25.926 |- | {{F1|1966}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Brabham]] <ref name="Jack Brabham"/> |40 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Brabham]]''' |align=left| '''[[Repco]]''' |{{Goodyear}} |3 |4 |5 |1 |42 |93.333 (55.556) |data-sort-value=7"|[[1966 Italian Grand Prix|Race 7 of 9]] |14 |33.333 |- | {{F1|1967}} |align=left| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Denny Hulme]] <ref name="Denny Hulme">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Denny_Hulme.html|title=Denny Hulme|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Brabham]]''' |align=left| '''[[Repco]]''' |{{Goodyear}} |0 |2 |8 |2 |51 |62.963 (51.515) |data-sort-value=11"|[[1967 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 11 of 11]] |5 |9.804 |- | {{F1|1968}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Graham Hill]] <ref name="Graham Hill"/> |39 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Firestone}} |2 |3 |6 |0 |48 |53.333 (44.444) |data-sort-value="12"|[[1968 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 12 of 12]] |12 |25.000 |- | {{F1|1969}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jackie Stewart]] <ref name="Jackie Stewart">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jackie_Stewart.html|title=Jackie Stewart|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Equipe Matra Sports|Matra]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Dunlop}} |2 |6 |7 |5 |63 |77.778 (63.636) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1969 Italian Grand Prix|Race 8 of 11]] |26 |41.270 |- | {{F1|1970}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jochen Rindt]] <ref name="Jochen Rindt">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jochen_Rindt.html|title=Jochen Rindt|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |28 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Firestone}} |3 |5 |5 |1 |45 |45.455 (38.462) |data-sort-value="12"|[[1970 United States Grand Prix|Race 12 of 13]]{{ref|d3|3}} |5 |11.111 |- | {{F1|1971}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jackie Stewart]] <ref name="Jackie Stewart"/> |32 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Goodyear}} |6 |6 |7 |3 |62 |76.543 (62.626) |data-sort-value="8"|[[1971 Austrian Grand Prix|Race 8 of 11]] |29 |46.774 |- | {{F1|1972}} |align=left| {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] <ref name="Emerson Fittipaldi">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Emerson_Fittipaldi.html|title=Emerson Fittipaldi|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |25 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Firestone}} |3 |5 |8 |0 |61 |67.778 (56.481) |data-sort-value="10"|[[1972 Italian Grand Prix|Race 10 of 12]] |16 |26.230 |- | {{F1|1973}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jackie Stewart]] <ref name="Jackie Stewart"/> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |{{Goodyear}} |3 |5 |8 |1 |71 |60.684 (52.593) |data-sort-value="13"|[[1973 Italian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 15]] |16 |22.535 |- | {{F1|1974}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] <ref name="Emerson Fittipaldi"/> |27 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Goodyear}} |2 |3 |7 |0 |55 |47.009 (40.741) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1974 United States Grand Prix|Race 15 of 15]] |3 |5.455 |- | {{F1|1975}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Niki Lauda]] <ref name="Niki Lauda">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Niki_Lauda.html|title=Niki Lauda|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |26 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Goodyear}} |9 |5 |8 |2 |64.5 |59.722 (51.190) |data-sort-value="13"|[[1975 Italian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 14]] |19.5 |30.233 |- | {{F1|1976}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[James Hunt]] <ref name="James Hunt">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/James_Hunt.html|title=James Hunt|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |{{Goodyear}} |8 |6 |8 |2 |69 |54.762 (47.917) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1976 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |1 |1.449 |- | {{F1|1977}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Niki Lauda]] <ref name="Niki Lauda"/> |28 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Goodyear}} |2 |3 |10 |3 |72 |53.333 (47.059) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1977 United States Grand Prix|Race 15 of 17]] |17 |23.611 |- | {{F1|1978}} |align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mario Andretti]] <ref name="Mario Andretti">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Mario_Andretti.html|title=Mario Andretti|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |38 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Team Lotus|Lotus]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Goodyear}} |8 |6 |7 |3 |64 |50.794 (44.444) |data-sort-value="14"|[[1978 Italian Grand Prix|Race 14 of 16]] |13 |20.313 |- | {{F1|1979}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ZAF|1928}} [[Jody Scheckter]] <ref name="Jody Scheckter">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jody_Scheckter.html|title=Jody Scheckter|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Michelin}} |1 |3 |6 |0 |51 |70.833 (44.444) |data-sort-value="13"|[[1979 Italian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 15]] |4 |7.843 |- | {{F1|1980}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Alan Jones]] <ref name="Alan Jones">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Alan_Jones.html|title=Alan Jones|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|'''Ford''']] |{{Goodyear}} |3 |5 |10 |5 |67 |74.444 (56.349) |data-sort-value="13"|[[1980 Canadian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 14]] |13 |19.403 |- | {{F1|1981}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Nelson Piquet]] <ref name="Nelson Piquet">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Nelson_Piquet.html|title=Nelson Piquet|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Brabham]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] | {{Michelin}} {{Goodyear}} |4 |3 |7 |1 |50 |50.505 (37.037) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix|Race 15 of 15]] |1 |2.000 |- | {{F1|1982}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Keke Rosberg]] <ref name="Keke Rosberg">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Keke_Rosberg.html|title=Keke Rosberg|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |{{Goodyear}} |1 |1 |6 |0 |44 |44.444 (30.556) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |5 |11.364 |- | {{F1|1983}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Nelson Piquet]] <ref name="Nelson Piquet"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Brabham]] |align=left| [[BMW in Formula One|BMW]] |{{Michelin}} |1 |3 |8 |4 |59 |59.596 (43.704) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1983 South African Grand Prix|Race 15 of 15]] |2 |3.390 |- | {{F1|1984}} |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Niki Lauda]] <ref name="Niki Lauda"/> |35 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Porsche in motorsport#Formula One|'''TAG''']] |{{Michelin}} |0 |5 |9 |5 |72 |72.727 (50.000) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1984 Portuguese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |0.5 |0.694 |- | {{F1|1985}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Prost]] <ref name="Alain Prost">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Alain_Prost.html|title=Alain Prost|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Porsche in motorsport#Formula One|'''TAG''']] |{{Goodyear}} |2 |5 |11 |5 |73 |73.737 (52.778) |data-sort-value="14"|[[1985 European Grand Prix|Race 14 of 16]] |20 |27.397 |- | {{F1|1986}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Prost]] <ref name="Alain Prost"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]] |align=left| [[Porsche in motorsport#Formula One|TAG]] |{{Goodyear}} |1 |4 |11 |2 |72 |72.727 (51.389) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1986 Australian Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |2 |2.778 |- | {{F1|1987}} |align=left| {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Nelson Piquet]] <ref name="Nelson Piquet"/> |35 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |4 |3 |11 |4 |73 |73.737 (52.778) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1987 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |12 |16.438 |- | {{F1|1988}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Ayrton Senna]] <ref name="Ayrton Senna">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Ayrton_Senna.html|title=Ayrton Senna|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |28 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |13 |8 |11 |3 |90 |90.909 (65.278) |data-sort-value="16"|[[1988 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |3 |3.333 |- | {{F1|1989}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Prost]] <ref name="Alain Prost"/> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |2 |4 |11 |5 |76 |76.768 (56.250) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1989 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |16 |21.053 |- | {{F1|1990}} |align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Ayrton Senna]] <ref name="Ayrton Senna"/> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |10 |6 |11 |2 |78 |78.788 (54.167) |data-sort-value="15"|[[1990 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |7 |8.974 |- | {{F1|1991}} |align=left| {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Ayrton Senna]] <ref name="Ayrton Senna"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Honda in Formula One|'''Honda''']] |{{Goodyear}} |8 |7 |12 |2 |96 |56.875 |data-sort-value="15"|[[1991 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 16]] |24 |25.000 |- | {{F1|1992}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Nigel Mansell]] <ref name="Nigel Mansell">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Nigel_Mansell.html|title=Nigel Mansell|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate= 27 November 2016}}</ref> |39 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |14 |9 |12 |8 |108 |67.500 |data-sort-value="11"|[[1992 Hungarian Grand Prix|Race 11 of 16]] |52 |48.148 |- | {{F1|1993}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Prost]] <ref name="Alain Prost"/> |38 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |13 |7 |12 |6 |99 |61.875 |data-sort-value="14"|[[1993 Portuguese Grand Prix|Race 14 of 16]] |26 |26.263 |- | {{F1|1994}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Michael_Schumacher.html|title=Michael Schumacher|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |25 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] |align=left| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |{{Goodyear}} |6 |8 |10 |8 |92 |57.500 |data-sort-value="16"|[[1994 Australian Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |1 |1.087 |- | {{F1|1995}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |26 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |4 |9 |11 |8 |102 |63.750 |data-sort-value="15"|[[1995 Pacific Grand Prix|Race 15 of 17]] |33 |32.353 |- | {{F1|1996}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Damon Hill]] <ref name="Damon Hill">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Damon_Hill.html|title=Damon Hill|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |36 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |9 |8 |10 |5 |97 |60.625 |data-sort-value="16"|[[1996 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |19 |19.588 |- | {{F1|1997}} |align=left| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] <ref name="Jacques Villeneuve">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jacques_Villeneuve.html|title=Jacques Villeneuve|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |26 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Goodyear}} |10 |7 |8 |3 |81 |47.647 |data-sort-value="17"|[[1997 European Grand Prix|Race 17 of 17]] |39 {{ref|d4|4}} |48.148{{ref|d4|4}} |- | {{F1|1998}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] <ref name="Mika Häkkinen">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Mika_Hakkinen.html|title=Mika Häkkinen|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |30 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]''' |align=left| [[Ilmor|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |9 |8 |11 |6 |100 |62.500 |data-sort-value="16"|[[1998 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |14 |14.000 |- | {{F1|1999}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] <ref name="Mika Häkkinen"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]] |align=left| [[Ilmor|Mercedes]] |{{Bridgestone}} |11 |5 |10 |6 |76 |47.500 |data-sort-value="16"|[[1999 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |2 |2.632 |- | {{F1|2000}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |9 |9 |12 |2 |108 |63.529 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2000 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 17]] |19 |17.593 |- | {{F1|2001}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> | 32 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |11 |9 |14 |3 |123 |72.353 |data-sort-value="13"|[[2001 Hungarian Grand Prix|Race 13 of 17]] |58 |47.154 |- | {{F1|2002}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |33 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |7 |11 |17 |7 |144 |84.706 |data-sort-value="11"|[[2002 French Grand Prix|Race 11 of 17]] |67 |46.528 |- | {{F1|2003}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |34 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |5 |6 |8 |5 |93 |58.125 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2003 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 16 of 16]] |2 |2.151 |- | {{F1|2004}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]] <ref name="Michael Schumacher"/> |35 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |8 |13 |15 |10 |148 |82.222 |data-sort-value="14"|[[2004 Belgian Grand Prix|Race 14 of 18]] |34 |22.973 |- | {{F1|2005}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]] <ref name="Fernando Alonso">{{cite web| url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/fernando-alonso.html|title=Fernando Alonso|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |24 |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Michelin}} |6 |7 |15 |2 |133 |70.000 |data-sort-value="17"|[[2005 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 17 of 19]] |21 |15.789 |- | {{F1|2006}} |align=left| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]] <ref name="Fernando Alonso"/> |25 |align=left| {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Michelin}} |6 |7 |14 |5 |134 |74.444 |data-sort-value="18"|[[2006 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 18 of 18]] |13 |9.701 |- | {{F1|2007}} |align=left| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]] <ref name="Kimi Räikkönen">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/kimi-raikkonen.html|title=Kimi Räikkönen|publisher=formula1.com|accessdate=27 November 2016|archive-date=28 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628150731/http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/kimi-raikkonen.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |28 |align=left| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |align=left| [[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |3 |6 |12 |6 |110 |64.706 |data-sort-value="17"|[[2007 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 17 of 17]] |1 |0.909 |- | {{F1|2008}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton">{{cite web| url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/lewis-hamilton.html|title=Lewis Hamilton|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |23 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]] |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |{{Bridgestone}} |7 |5 |10 |1 |98 |54.444 |data-sort-value="18"|[[2008 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 18 of 18]] |1 |1.020 |- | {{F1|2009}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jenson Button]] <ref name="Jenson Button">{{cite web| url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jenson_Button.html|title=Jenson Button|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Brawn GP|Brawn]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |4 |6 |9 |2 |95 |55.882 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2009 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 16 of 17]] |11 |11.579 |- | {{F1|2010}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]] <ref name="Sebastian Vettel">{{cite web| url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/sebastian-vettel.html|title=Sebastian Vettel|publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |23 |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Bridgestone}} |10 |5 |10 |3 |256 |53.895 |data-sort-value="19"|[[2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Race 19 of 19]] |4 |1.563 |- | {{F1|2011}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]] <ref name="Sebastian Vettel"/> |24 |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Pirelli}} |15 |11 |17 |3 |392 |82.526 |data-sort-value="15"|[[2011 Japanese Grand Prix|Race 15 of 19]] |122 |31.122 |- | {{F1|2012}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]] <ref name="Sebastian Vettel"/> |25 |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Pirelli}} |6 |5 |10 |6 |281 |56.200 |data-sort-value="20"|[[2012 Brazilian Grand Prix|Race 20 of 20]] |3 |1.068 |- | {{F1|2013}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]] <ref name="Sebastian Vettel"/> |26 |align=left| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' |align=left| [[Renault in Formula One|'''Renault''']] |{{Pirelli}} |9 |13 |16 |7 |397 |83.579 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2013 Indian Grand Prix|Race 16 of 19]] |155 |39.043 |- | {{F1|2014}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton"/> |29 |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |7 |11 |16 |7 |384 |76.800 |data-sort-value="19"|[[2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Race 19 of 19]] |67 |17.448 |- |align=center | {{F1|2015}} |align=left| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton"/> | 30 |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |11 |10 |17 |8 |381 |80.211 |data-sort-value="16"|[[2015 United States Grand Prix|Race 16 of 19]] |59 |15.486 |- |align=center | {{F1|2016}} |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Nico Rosberg]] <ref name="Nico Rosberg">{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/en/championship/drivers/nico-rosberg.html|title=Nico Rosberg |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=27 November 2016 }}</ref> |31 |align=left| {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |8 |9 |16 |6 |385 |73.333 |data-sort-value="21"|[[2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Race 21 of 21]] |5 |1.299 |- |align=center | {{F1|2017}} |align=left | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton"/> |32 |align=left | {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |11 |9 |13 |7 |363 |72.600 |data-sort-value="18"|[[2017 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 18 of 20]] |46 |12.672 |- |align=center | {{F1|2018}} |align=left | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton"/> |33 |align=left | {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |11 |11 |17 |3 |408 |77.714 |data-sort-value="19"|[[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|Race 19 of 21]] |88 |21.569 |- |align=center | {{F1|2019}} |align=left |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton" /> |34 |align=left | {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |align=left| [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |5 |11 |17 |6 |413 |75.641 |data-sort-value="19"|[[2019 United States Grand Prix|Race 19 of 21]] |87 |21.065 |- |2020 |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Lewis Hamilton" /> |35 |{{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]''' |[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|'''Mercedes''']] |{{Pirelli}} |10 |11 |14 |6 |347 |78.507 |[[2020 Turkish Grand Prix|Race 14 of 17]] |124 |28.054 |- |2021 |{{flagicon|Great Britain}} [[Max Verstappen|Lewis Hamilton]] <ref name="Max Verstappen" /> |36 |{{flagicon|Germany}} Mercedes |[[Honda|Mercedes]] |{{Pirelli}} |? |? |? |? |? |? |[[2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Race ? of ?]] |? |? |- !scope=col|Season !scope=col|Driver !scope=col|Age !scope=col|Team !scope=col|Engine !scope=col|Tyres !scope=col|[[Pole position|Poles]] !scope=col|Wins !scope=col|Podiums !scope=col width="40"|Fastest laps !scope=col|[[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] !scope=col|{{abbr|% Points|% points achievable counted towards Championship (% points outright achievable)}} !scope=col|Clinched !scope=col width="50"|Margin !scope=col|% Margin |} '''Bold''' indicates the team also won the [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Championship]] (awarded since {{F1|1958}}). #{{note|d1}} The {{F1|1952}} and {{F1|1953}} championships were run to [[Formula Two]] regulations. #{{note|d2}} Fangio competed in the 1954 [[1954 Argentine Grand Prix|Argentine]] and [[1954 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian]] Grands Prix with [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]], then completed the season with [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]. #{{note|d3}} Rindt's championship was confirmed two rounds after he had been killed in an accident during qualifying for the [[1970 Italian Grand Prix|Italian Grand Prix]]. #{{note|d4}} [[Michael Schumacher]] scored 78 points during the {{F1|1997}} season, 3 points behind Villeneuve, but was disqualified from the championship for deliberately colliding with Villeneuve in the final race of the season, the [[1997 European Grand Prix|European Grand Prix]]. This left Villeneuve with a 39-point margin over [[Heinz-Harald Frentzen]] with 42 points. === By driver === {| class="wikitable" |- !Driver !Total !Seasons |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |7 |[[1994 Formula One season|1994]]-[[1995 Formula One season|1995]], [[2000 Formula One season|2000]]-[[2004 Formula One season|2004]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' |2008, 2014,2015, 2017-2020 |- style="“text-align:center;" vertical-align:top:”|6 |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |5 |[[1951 Formula One season|1951]], [[1954 Formula One season|1954]]-[[1957 Formula One season|1957]] |- |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Alain Prost]] {{Flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Sebastian Vettel]]''' |4 |[[1985 Formula One season|1985]]-[[1986 Formula One season|1986]], [[1989 Formula One season|1989]], [[1993 Formula One season|1993]] [[2010 Formula One season|2010]]-2013 |- |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Brabham]] | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |3 |[[1959 Formula One season|1959]]-[[1960 Formula One season|1960]], [[1966 Formula One season|1966]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Jackie Stewart]] |[[1969 Formula One season|1969]], [[1971 Formula One season|1971]], [[1973 Formula One season|1973]] |- |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Niki Lauda]] |[[1975 Formula One season|1975]], [[1977 Formula One season|1977]], [[1984 Formula One season|1984]] |- |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Nelson Piquet]] |[[1981 Formula One season|1981]], [[1983 Formula One season|1983]], [[1987 Formula One season|1987]] |- |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ayrton Senna]] |[[1988 Formula One season|1988]], [[1990 Formula One season|1990]]-[[1991 Formula One season|1991]] |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Alberto Ascari]] | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |2 |[[1952 Formula One season|1952]]-[[1953 Formula One season|1953]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Jim Clark]] |[[1963 Formula One season|1963]], [[1965 Formula One season|1965]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Graham Hill]] |[[1962 Formula One season|1962]], [[1968 Formula One season|1968]] |- |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] |[[1972 Formula One season|1972]], [[1974 Formula One season|1974]] |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] |[[1998 Formula One season|1998]]-[[1999 Formula One season|1999]] |- |{{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Fernando Alonso]]''' |[[2005 Formula One season|2005]]-[[2006 Formula One season|2006]] |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Giuseppe Farina|Nino Farina]] | rowspan="18" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" |1 |[[1950 Formula One season|1950]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Mike Hawthorn]] |[[1958 Formula One season|1958]] |- |{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Phil Hill]] |[[1961 Formula One season|1961]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[John Surtees]] |[[1964 Formula One season|1964]] |- |{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Denny Hulme]] |[[1967 Formula One season|1967]] |- |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Jochen Rindt]] |[[1970 Formula One season|1970]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[James Hunt]] |[[1976 Formula One season|1976]] |- |{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Mario Andretti]] |[[1978 Formula One season|1978]] |- |{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Jody Scheckter]] |[[1979 Formula One season|1979]] |- |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Alan Jones]] |[[1980 Formula One season|1980]] |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Keke Rosberg]] |[[1982 Formula One season|1982]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Nigel Mansell]] |[[1992 Formula One season|1992]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Damon Hill]] |[[1996 Formula One season|1996]] |- |{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] |[[1997 Formula One season|1997]] |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Kimi Räikkönen]]''' |[[2007 Formula One season|2007]] |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Jenson Button]] |[[2009 Formula One season|2009]] |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Nico Rosberg]] |[[2016 Formula One Season|2016]] |- |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Max Verstappen]] |[[2021 Formula One Season|2021]] |} === By country === {| class="wikitable" |- !Country !Drivers !Total |- |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]] | style="text-align:center;" |10 | style="text-align:center;" |20 |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] | style="text-align:center;" |3 | style="text-align:center;" |12 |- |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]] | style="text-align:center;" |3 | style="text-align:center;" |8 |- |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |5 |- |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] | style="text-align:center;" |3 | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |3 |- |{{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]] | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |2 |- |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |2 |- |{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[South Africa]] | style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |1 |} === By constructor === {| class="wikitable" |- !Constructor !Total |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |15 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} '''[[McLaren]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |12 |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Mercedes GP]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |8 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} '''[[WilliamsF1|Williams]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |7 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Team Lotus|Lotus]] | style="text-align:center;" |6 |- |{{Flagicon|Austria}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |5 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Brabham]] | style="text-align:center;" |4 |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]] | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |2 |- |{{Flagicon|France}} '''[[Renault F1|Renault]]''' |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Alfa Romeo]] ''' |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]] |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Maserati]] |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[British Racing Motors|BRM]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Matra]] |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Brawn GP|Brawn]] |} Constructors still active in Formula One are in '''bold'''. == Records == === Youngest Drivers' Champion === {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Driver !Age !Season |- style="text-align:center;" !1 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Sebastian Vettel]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 23 years, 133 days |[[2010 Formula One season|2010]] |- style="text-align:center;" !2 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 23 years, 301 days |[[2008 Formula One season|2008]] |- style="text-align:center;" !3 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Fernando Alonso]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 24 years, 58 days |[[2005 Formula One season|2005]] |- style="text-align:center;" !4 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} '''[[Max Verstappen]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 24 years, 73 days |[[2021 Formula One season|2021]] |- style="text-align:center;" !5 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] | style="text-align:left;" | 25 years, 273 days |[[1972 Formula One season|1972]] |- style="text-align:center;" !6 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | style="text-align:left;" | 25 years, 314 days |[[1994 Formula One season|1994]] |- style="text-align:center;" !7 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Niki Lauda]] | style="text-align:left;" | 26 years, 197 days |[[1975 Formula One season|1975]] |- style="text-align:center;" !8 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] | style="text-align:left;" | 26 years, 200 days |[[1997 Formula One season|1997]] |- style="text-align:center;" !9 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Jim Clark]] | style="text-align:left;" | 27 years, 188 days |[[1963 Formula One season|1963]] |- style="text-align:center;" !10 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]] | style="text-align:left;" | 28 years, 4 days |[[2007 Formula One season|2007]] |} Active drivers are in '''bold'''. === Oldest Drivers' Champion === {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Driver !Age !Season |- style="text-align:center;" ! 1 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | style="text-align:left;" | 46 years, 41 days |[[1957 Formula One season|1957]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 2 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Giuseppe Farina]] | style="text-align:left;" | 43 years, 308 days |[[1950 Formula One season|1950]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 3 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Brabham]] | style="text-align:left;" | 40 years, 155 days |[[1966 Formula One season|1966]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 4 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Graham Hill]] | style="text-align:left;" | 39 years, 262 days |[[1968 Formula One season|1968]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 5 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Nigel Mansell]] | style="text-align:left;" | 39 years, 8 days |[[1992 Formula One season|1992]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 6 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Alain Prost]] | style="text-align:left;" | 38 years, 214 days |[[1993 Formula One season|1993]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 7 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Mario Andretti]] | style="text-align:left;" | 38 years, 193 days |[[1978 Formula One season|1978]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 8 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Damon Hill]] | style="text-align:left;" | 36 years, 26 days |[[1996 Formula One season|1996]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 9 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | 35 years, 341 days |[[2020 Formula One World Championship|2020]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! 10 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Niki Lauda]] | style="text-align:left;" | 35 years, 242 days |[[1984 Formula One season|1984]] |} Active drivers are in '''bold'''. === Most Drivers' Championships won in a row === {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Driver !Total !Seasons |- style="text-align:center;" ! 1 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | 5 |[[2000 Formula One season|2000]]–[[2004 Formula One season|2004]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="3" |2 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] | rowspan="3" |4 |[[1954 Formula One season|1954]]–[[1957 Formula One season|1957]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Sebastian Vettel]]''' |[[2010 Formula One season|2010]]–[[2012 Formula One season|2013]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' |[[2017 Formula One World Championship|2017]]–[[2020 Formula One World Championship|2020]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="8" |3 | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Alberto Ascari]] | rowspan="8" |2 |[[1952 Formula One season|1952]]–[[1953 Formula One season|1953]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Brabham]] |[[1959 Formula One season|1959]]–[[1960 Formula One season|1960]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Alain Prost]] |[[1985 Formula One season|1985]]–[[1986 Formula One season|1986]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ayrton Senna]] |[[1990 Formula One season|1990]]–[[1991 Formula One season|1991]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] |[[1994 Formula One season|1994]]–[[1995 Formula One season|1995]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] |[[1998 Formula One season|1998]]–[[1999 Formula One season|1999]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]] |[[2005 Formula One season|2005]]–[[2006 Formula One season|2006]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]''' |[[2014 Formula One season|2014]]–[[2015 Formula One season|2015]] |} Active drivers are in '''bold'''. ==Related pages== * [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions]] * [[Formula One World Championship scoring system]] == References == {{reflist |refs= <ref name="Max Verstappen">{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/max-verstappen.html|title=Max Verstappen|publisher=formula1.com|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref> }} * [http://www.grandprix.com/gpemain.html GrandPrix.com - Grand Prix Encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060304025541/http://www.grandprix.com/gpemain.html |date=2006-03-04 }} * [http://www.formula1.com/archive/halloffame/ Formula1.com - Hall of Fame] * [http://chicanef1.dyndns.org/alldchmps.pl ChicaneF1 - Drivers' Championships] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200241/http://chicanef1.dyndns.org/alldchmps.pl |date=2013-10-29 }} * [http://www.4mula1.ro/history/champion Formula 1 Championships] * {{cite book |author1=Amara, Solange|author2= Davillerd, Cyril | display-authors = etal | year=2004 | title=Formula One Yearbook 2004-05 |publisher=Chronosports S.A.|isbn=2-84707-072-9}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Formula One World Drivers'}} [[Category:Lists of sportspeople]] [[Category:Formula One drivers|*]] k6ixycnusf3am6d3jppuvi51a4nki5j 0 46960 8385343 8362727 2022-08-09T00:32:56Z Gotanda 145452 /* Awards */ Exaggerated. There are tens of thousands of energy star buildings. wikitext text/x-wiki {{good}} {{Infobox building |name = Willis Tower |former_names = Sears Tower (1973–2009) |status = completed |image = Sears Tower ss.jpg |caption = The Willis Tower, then known as the Sears Tower, in 1998 |location = 233 S. Wacker Drive<br />[[Chicago]], [[Illinois]],<br />[[United States]] |coordinates = {{coord|41.8789|-87.6358|region:US-IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |start_date = {{Start date and age|1970}} |completion_date = {{Start date and age|1973}} |architect = [[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]]<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> <br /> [[Fazlur Khan|Fazlur Rahman Khan]] <br /> [[Bruce Graham]] |owner = Blackstone Group<ref>{{cite news|last1=de la Merced|first1=Michael J.|title=Blackstone Group Purchases Landmark Willis Tower in Chicago|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/17/business/blackstone-group-purchases-landmark-chicago-tower.html|accessdate=August 11, 2015|work=The New York Times|date=March 16, 2014|archive-date=October 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027051500/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/17/business/blackstone-group-purchases-landmark-chicago-tower.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |floor_area = {{convert|416000|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> |top_floor = {{convert|412.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> |floor_count = 108<ref name="emporis">The tower has 108 stories as counted by standard methods, though the building's owners count the main roof as 109 and the mechanical penthouse roof as 110. [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117064 Emporis.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317120656/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117064 |date=2008-03-17 }} Retrieved on June 7, 2008</ref> (+3 basement floors), 110 floors including mechanical. |references = I. {{note|talleststatus}}{{Emporis |id=117064 |name=Willis Tower}}<br /><ref name=skyscraperCenter /> |highest_prev = [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] |highest_start = 1973 |highest_end = 1998 |highest_next = [[Petronas Twin Towers]] |map_type = Chicago#Illinois#USA |map_dot_label = Willis Tower |map_caption = Location in [[Chicago]]##Location in [[Illinois]]##Location in the United States |building_type = Office, observation, communication |architectural_style = [[International Style (architecture)|International]] |current_tenants = [[United Airlines]] |architectural = {{convert|442.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter>{{cite web|title=Willis Tower – The Skyscraper Center|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|work=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|date=June 13, 2015|accessdate=June 13, 2015|archive-date=December 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223043034/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|url-status=dead}}</ref> |tip = {{convert|527|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> |elevator_count = 104,<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> with 16 double-decker elevators, made by [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse]], modernized by [[Schindler Group]] |main_contractor = Morse Diesel International |namesake = [[Willis Group]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Sears]] (1973–2009)}} }} The '''Willis Tower''', formerly known as the '''Sears Tower''', is a 108-[[storey|story]], {{convert|442.1|m|ft|order=flip|adj=on}} [[skyscraper]] in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. The tower has 108 stories, though the building's owners count the main roof as 109 and the [[machine|mechanical]] [[penthouse]] roof as 110.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Willis Tower - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|access-date=2021-01-20|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com|archive-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128032002/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="History and Facts - Willis Tower">{{cite web|url=http://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts|title=History and Facts - Willis Tower|work=willistower.com|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722125633/https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts|url-status=live}}</ref> When it finished costruction in 1973, it beat the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]] to become the [[List of tallest buildings and structures in the world|tallest building in the world]]. It was the tallest building in the world for twenty-five years until the [[Petronas Towers]] were built in [[Malaysia]]. It was also the tallest building in the [[Western Hemisphere]] for 41 years, until the new [[One World Trade Center]] beat it in 2013. Willis Tower is seen as the best work of architect [[Fazlur Khan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/architecture/fazlur-rahman-khan-skycraper-architect-engineer-google-doodle-willis-tower-john-hancock-bangladeshi-a7663926.html?amp|title=Five things you need to know about pioneering architect Fazlur Rahman Khan|date=April 3, 2017|work=The Independent|location=London|access-date=July 27, 2021|archive-date=April 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404030234/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/architecture/fazlur-rahman-khan-skycraper-architect-engineer-google-doodle-willis-tower-john-hancock-bangladeshi-a7663926.html?amp|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2021, it is the [[List of tallest buildings in the United States|third-tallest building]] in the [[United States]] and the Western hemisphere. It is also the [[List of tallest buildings in the world|23rd-tallest in the world]]. Each year, more than one million people visit its observation deck, the highest in the United States. It is one of Chicago's most popular tourist places. The tower was renamed in 2009 after the [[Willis Group]] bought the tower. The building's largest office partner is [[United Airlines]], which moved its corporate headquarters from [[77 West Wacker Drive]] in 2012.<ref name="news-gazette1">[http://www.news-gazette.com/news/business/economy/2012-08-13/united-airlines-moving-headquarters-willis-tower.html] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815031339/http://www.news-gazette.com/news/business/economy/2012-08-13/united-airlines-moving-headquarters-willis-tower.html |date=August 15, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Snyder|first=Brett|title=A Day with United Management: Elite Status, Mileage Devaluation, and Increasing Change Fees|url=http://crankyflier.com/2013/12/16/a-day-with-united-management-elite-status-mileage-devaluation-and-increasing-change-fees/|work=The Cranky Flier|access-date=December 18, 2013|date=December 16, 2013|archive-date=December 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219041026/http://crankyflier.com/2013/12/16/a-day-with-united-management-elite-status-mileage-devaluation-and-increasing-change-fees/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20180416/CRED03/180419909/willis-tower-signs-another-lease-with-morgan-stanley|title=Morgan Stanley moving second office to Willis Tower|last=Ecker|first=Danny|date=2018-04-16|website=Crain's Chicago Business|language=en|access-date=2018-10-03|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004105319/https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20180416/CRED03/180419909/willis-tower-signs-another-lease-with-morgan-stanley|url-status=live}}</ref> Other major company offices in the tower include [[Schiff Hardin]] and [[Seyfarth Shaw]].<ref name=":0" /> [[Morgan Stanley]] moved into the tower in 2019.<ref name=":0" /> It was known as the Sears Tower until 2009, as it was the headquarters of retail company [[Sears]] from its opening in 1974. Many people from Chicago still call the tower by its original name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McClelland |first1=Edward |title=Chicagoans Refuse to Call These Places by Their Real Names |url=https://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/june-2019/chicagoans-refuse-to-call-these-places-by-their-real-names/ |website=Chicago Magazine |publisher=Chicago Magazine |access-date=2021-05-19 |date=2019-06-05 |archive-date=2021-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519094739/https://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/june-2019/chicagoans-refuse-to-call-these-places-by-their-real-names/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == History == === Planning and construction === [[File:Sears Willis Tower retusche.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The tower during its construction, 1973]] In 1969, [[Sears|Sears, Roebuck & Co.]] was the largest retailer in the world, with about 350,000 employees.<ref name=penn>{{cite web|url=https://www.pennlive.com/news/g66l-2019/01/fdf24cfc267764/sears-roebuck-through-the-year.html|title=Sears & Roebuck through the years: From watches to catalogs to Kmart to bankruptcy|date=14 January 2019 |publisher=Pennlive|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.pennlive.com/news/g66l-2019/01/fdf24cfc267764/sears-roebuck-through-the-year.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears wanted to put many of its employees into one building on the western part of [[Chicago Loop|Chicago's Loop]].<ref name=penn/> The company was given a location by West Chicago Loop not far from [[Grant Park]].<ref name=penn/><ref name=west>{{cite web|url=https://theskydeck.com/chicago-neighborhoods/west-loop/|title=CHICAGO NEIGHBORHOODS: WEST LOOP|publisher=The Skydeck|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://theskydeck.com/chicago-neighborhoods/west-loop/|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears eventually bought the West Chicago loop location and bought 15 old buildings from 100 owners and paid $2.7 million to the city.<ref name=west/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/67446/14-things-you-might-not-know-about-searswillis-tower|title=14 Things You Might Not Know About the Sears/Willis Tower|date=25 August 2015 |publisher=Mental Floss|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/67446/14-things-you-might-not-know-about-searswillis-tower|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears and the city of Chicago approved the design and construction began in April 1971.<ref name=complete>{{cite web|url=http://www.famousdaily.com/history/sears-tower-chicago-completed.html|title=Sears Tower is Completed|publisher=Famous Daily|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411233213/http://www.famousdaily.com/history/sears-tower-chicago-completed.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears needed {{convert|3|e6sqft|m2}} of office space for its planned tower. They hired architects [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] (SOM).<ref name=SOM>{{cite web|url=https://www.som.com/projects/willis_tower_formerly_sears_tower|title=WILLIS TOWER (FORMERLY SEARS TOWER)|accessdate=July 27, 2021|publisher=SOM|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.som.com/projects/willis_tower_formerly_sears_tower|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears paid for construction of the building.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 29, 1989|title=JAPANESE STEER CLEAR OF SEARS TOWER SALE|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-06-29-8902130417-story.html|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=November 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109041438/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Architects [[Bruce Graham]] and [[Fazlur Khan]] designed the building.<ref name=SOM/> They designed it as a nine square "[[Tube (structure)|tubes]]".<ref name=matrix/> It was connected in a 3×3 metal wrap forming a square base with {{convert|225|ft|m|adj=on}} sides.<ref name=matrix>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,907406,00.html|title=The Tallest Skyscraper|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=June 11, 1973|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308034107/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,907406,00.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2008-03-08}}</ref> All nine tubes would rise up to the 50th floor of the building, where the northwest and southeast tubes end.<ref name=arch>{{cite web|url=https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/buildings-of-chicago/building/willis-tower/|title=Willis Tower|publisher=Architecture|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/buildings-of-chicago/building/willis-tower/|url-status=live}}</ref> The northeast and southwest tubes reach the 66th floor with the north, east, and south tubes end at the 90th.<ref name=arch/> The last west and center tubes reach 108 floors.<ref name=west/> The Sears Tower was the first building to use this design.<ref name="Lynn S.Beadle pays tribute to Khan"/> It was both cheaper and stronger. At 1,450 feet, it had more space and was higher than the [[Empire State Building]].<ref name="Lynn S.Beadle pays tribute to Khan"/> It cost much less per unit area.<ref name="Lynn S.Beadle pays tribute to Khan">{{cite book|author=National Academy of Engineering|title=Memorial Tributes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vD0rAAAAYAAJ|year=1979|publisher=National Academies|isbn=9780309034821|id=NAP:14723|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727035107/https://books.google.com/books?id=vD0rAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> The system became successful in skyscraper construction and has been used in most [[supertall]] buildings.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6934603/Burj-Dubai-The-new-pinnacle-of-vanity.html |title=Burj Dubai: The new pinnacle of vanity |newspaper=Telegraph |access-date=February 25, 2014 |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531103822/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6934603/Burj-Dubai-The-new-pinnacle-of-vanity.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9180-top-10-worlds-tallest-steel-buildings/1/print/ |title=Top 10 world's tallest steel buildings |publisher=Constructionweekonline.com |access-date=February 25, 2014 |archive-date=March 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328055935/http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9180-top-10-worlds-tallest-steel-buildings/1/print/ |url-status=live }}</ref> With the floors left over Sears decided to rent them to other companies for offices.<ref name=icon>{{cite web|url=https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts|title=AN AMERICAN ICON WITH A RICH HISTORY|publisher=Willis Tower|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722125633/https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts|url-status=live}}</ref> Small metal floors were added to give enough space to people working in the tower.<ref name=arch/> Skidmore architects proposed a tower with large, {{convert|55000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} floors in the lower part of the building.<ref name=arch/> They also added metal floors with many [[Setback (architecture)|setback]]s, which would give the tower its well known look.<ref name=arch/> The tower passed the height of New York's unfinished [[World Trade Center]] to become the world's tallest building.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/13/nyregion/one-world-trade-center-is-ruled-tallest-building-in-us.html|title=One World Trade Center is Ruled Tallest Building in the U.S.|work=The New York Times|date=12 November 2013|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103447/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/13/nyregion/one-world-trade-center-is-ruled-tallest-building-in-us.html|url-status=live|last1=McGeehan|first1=Patrick}}</ref> The height was limited by the [[Federal Aviation Administration]] (FAA) to protect air traffic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/2019/04/08/worlds-tallest-buildings-why-america-isnt-building-them/3160931002/|title=The world's tallest buildings aren't being built in the USA anymore|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103447/https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/2019/04/08/worlds-tallest-buildings-why-america-isnt-building-them/3160931002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Two antennas were added at the top of the building for television and radio broadcasting.<ref name=ants>{{cite web|url=https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts/antennas#:~:text=SHINING%20BRIGHT%20IN%20THE%20NIGHT,A%20GUIDING%20LIGHT%2C%20WELCOMING%20VISITORS&text=New%20digital%20antennas%20were%20recently,can%20broadcast%20high%2Ddefinition%20TV.|title=A BEACON FOR THE WORLD TO SEE|publisher=Willis Tower|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103450/https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts/antennas#:~:text=SHINING%20BRIGHT%20IN%20THE%20NIGHT,A%20GUIDING%20LIGHT%2C%20WELCOMING%20VISITORS&text=New%20digital%20antennas%20were%20recently,can%20broadcast%20high%2Ddefinition%20TV.|url-status=live}}</ref> The building was completed in May 1973 and opened the next year.<ref name=complete/> Construction cost about US$150&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/wonder/structure/sears_tower.html|title=Databank: Sears Tower|publisher=Wonders of the World|date=November 19, 2007|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=November 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106131519/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/wonder/structure/sears_tower.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Black bands appear on the tower around the 29th–32nd, 64th–65th, 88th–89th, and 104th–108th floors.<ref name=bands>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Willis-Tower|title=Willis Tower|publisher=Britannica|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731022615/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Willis-Tower|url-status=live}}</ref> These give the building's environmental support systems and hide its [[truss|belted trusses]].<ref name=bands/> Even though adding a fire sprinkler system was not forced, the building was built with one from the beginning.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fireengineering.com/leadership/the-chicago-tragedy/|title=The Chicago Tragedy|date=December 2003|publisher=Fire Engineering|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.fireengineering.com/leadership/the-chicago-tragedy/|url-status=live}}</ref> There are around 40,000 sprinkler heads in the building. They cost $4 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-01-fi-479-story.html|title=Sears Tower's Price Tag Seen Topping $1 Billion|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 1988|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103447/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-01-fi-479-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 1982, two television antennas were added to the building, increasing its total height to {{convert|1707|ft|m|1}}.<ref name=ants/> The western antenna was made bigger, bringing the overall height to {{convert|1729|ft|m|0}} on June 5, 2000.<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> It was done to improve reception of local [[NBC]] station [[WMAQ-TV]].<ref name=ants/> ===Legal action=== As the construction of the building reached as the 50th floor in 1972, people sued Sears and wanted to stop the building from passing 67 floors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bisnow.com/chicago/news/construction-development/5-fun-facts-about-willis-tower-65327|title=The Forgotten History Of Chicago Supertalls: Everything You Need To Know About Willis Tower|publisher=Bisnow|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727104456/https://www.bisnow.com/chicago/news/construction-development/5-fun-facts-about-willis-tower-65327|url-status=live}}</ref> The lawsuits said that above the 67th floor would make television signals bad.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/197621112/|title=December 2, 1973: Chicago Tribune from Chicago, Illinois · Page 740|publisher=Newspapers|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727104456/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/197621112/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Illinois Citizens' Committee for Broadcasting wanted the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) to stop the building from getting taller.<ref name=FCC>{{cite web|url=https://casetext.com/case/ill-citizens-comm-for-broadcasting-v-fcc|title=Illinois Citizens Committee for Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission|publisher=Case Text|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727104454/https://casetext.com/case/ill-citizens-comm-for-broadcasting-v-fcc|url-status=live}}</ref> On May 26, 1972, the Commission did not take action as they did not have the power to do anything.<ref name=FCC/> On June 30, 1972, the Illinois Supreme Court supported their decision.<ref name=FCC/> On September 8, 1972, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit supported the FCC decision, ending the lawsuit.<ref name=FCC/> ===After opening=== The tower did not have as many companies buying office spaces and it was half-empty for many years.<ref name="space">{{cite news|title=Technology; The Sears Tower Challenge|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/22/business/technology-the-sears-tower-challenge.html|accessdate=July 27, 2021|work=The New York Times|date=22 January 1995|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727105302/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/22/business/technology-the-sears-tower-challenge.html|url-status=live|last1=Holusha|first1=John}}</ref><ref name=bill>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-08-12-0708110027-story.html|title=Sears Tower: Tall Bill to Fill|accessdate=July 27, 2021|publisher=Chicago Tribune|archive-date=2021-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109041334/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the 2000s, many companies in the tower began to leave because of terrorist threats or because they found better office spaces.<ref name=bill/> [[File:Willis Tower From Lake.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The tower seen from [[Lake Michigan]]]] In 1984, Sears decided to improve the appearance of the lower floors for civilians and tourists.<ref name=newam>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/08/us/new-amenities-for-world-s-tallest-building.html|title=New Amenities for World's Tallest Building|work=The New York Times|date=8 April 1984|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727105302/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/08/us/new-amenities-for-world-s-tallest-building.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Their solution was to create a new entrance, which became known as "Lunchbox Entrance".<ref name=newam/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/4/6/17206014/willis-tower-construction-lunchbox-globe|title=Willis Tower says goodbye to its 'lunchbox' entrance along Wacker Drive|date=6 April 2018|publisher=Chicago Curbed|accessdate=30 July 2021|archive-date=30 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730155220/https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/4/6/17206014/willis-tower-construction-lunchbox-globe|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears wanted to sell the building in the late 1980s.<ref name=bill/> In July 1990, with no possible buyers, Sears took out a [[mortgage]] [[loan]] on the tower for $850&nbsp;million from [[MetLife]] and AEW Capital Management.<ref name=loan>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2003-07-11-0307110282-story.html|title=Sears Tower likely to go to its lender|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=2021-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712203626/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2003-07-11-0307110282-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears talked about the loan again in 1994.<ref name=loan/> This led to an agreement where Sears would no longer be responsible for the $850&nbsp;million loan, although it would only own the name of the building.<ref name=loan/> As part of the 1994 agreement, AEW and Metlife would own the building in 2003.<ref name=":1" /> In 1990, the law firm of Keck, Mahin & Cate wanted to move away from the tower and into [[77 West Wacker Drive]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3988744.html|title=77 W. Wacker ready to go|publisher=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=March 12, 1990|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102130617/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3988744.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2012-11-02}}</ref> Just two years later, Sears began to move out of the tower to [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.valuewalk.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Sears_Tower.pdf|title=A CASE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT, RE-FINANCINGS AND SALE OF NORTH AMERICA'S TALLEST BUILDING|work=tribunedigital-chicagotribune|access-date=2018-02-09|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109041350/https://www.valuewalk.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Chicago Sears Tower.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The tower seen from the [[Chicago River]]]] However, in 1997, the Canadian company [[TrizecHahn]] bought AEW's holdings of the building for $110&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite news | last=Vinocur | first=Barry | title=A Look at the Finer Points of the Sears Tower Sale | url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/SB881366507903480500 | work=[[Barron's (newspaper)|Barron's]] | date=December 8, 1997 | access-date=July 27, 2021 | archive-date=April 30, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430173223/https://www.barrons.com/articles/SB881366507903480500 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.searstower.org/news.html#A0203302202|title=Sears Tower may be for sale|publisher=Crains Chicago Business|date=October 31, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011214200520/http://www.searstower.org/news.html#A0203302202|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2001-12-14}}</ref> After the [[September 11 attacks]], two of the largest office partners, [[Goldman Sachs]] and [[Merrill Lynch]], quickly announced plans leave the building's 300,000&nbsp;ft² space.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2002-08-06-0208060219-story.html|title=Merrill Lynch moving most of its offices out of Sears Tower|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=2021-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109041337/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2003, Trizec sold its holdings of the tower to MetLife for $9&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.searstower.org/news.html#A1732723553|title=Trizec to sell its last local asset|publisher=Crain's Chicago Business|date=September 27, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011214200520/http://www.searstower.org/news.html#A1732723553|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2001-12-14}}</ref> In 2004, MetLife sold the building to a group of investors from [[New York City]] and [[Skokie, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1527288.html|title=BIZ BRIEFS|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=May 1, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026073212/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1527288.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2012-10-26}}</ref> The price was $840&nbsp;million, with $825&nbsp;million held in a mortgage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118314848.html|title=MetLife to Complete Sale of Chicago's Sears Tower|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=April 30, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026073220/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118314848.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2012-10-26}}</ref> In June 2006, [[Liberty City Seven|seven men]] were arrested by the [[FBI]] and charged with plans to destroy the tower.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/24/us/24terror.html|title=FBI Killed Plot in Talking Stage|work=The New York Times|date=June 24, 2006|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041419/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/24/us/24terror.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5110342.stm|title=Seven charged over 'Chicago plot'|publisher=BBC News|date=June 23, 2006|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041420/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5110342.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> The case went to court in October 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7025316.stm|title=Sears Tower 'plot trial' begins|publisher=BBC News|date=October 3, 2007|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041421/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7025316.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> After three trials, five of the suspects were convicted and two [[acquitted]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8046984.stm|title=Five guilty in Chicago bomb plot|publisher=BBC News|date=May 12, 2009|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041419/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8046984.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> The leader of the group, Narseal Batiste, was sentenced to 13.5 years in prison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8371671.stm|title=Sears Tower bomb plot leader Narseal Batiste jailed|publisher=BBC News|date=November 20, 2009|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041419/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8371671.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> In response to the possible threat of an attack, the building's largest company space at this time, [[Ernst & Young]], moved to North Wacker Drive in early 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thechicago77.com/2009/01/sears-tower-to-lose-largest-tenant/|title=Sears Tower to Lose Largest Tenant - The Chicago 77|website=www.thechicago77.com|date=9 January 2009|access-date=2018-10-03|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004022929/http://www.thechicago77.com/2009/01/sears-tower-to-lose-largest-tenant/|url-status=live}}</ref> Since 2007, the owners had thought about building a hotel on the north side of the building.<ref name=zone/> The second building was thought about in the original design.<ref name=zone/> The plan was eventually cancelled as the city did not allow the construction of a tall building in that location.<ref name=zone>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8884264.html|title=Tall order for Tower? Sears Tower owners to press city for zoning change, subsidy to add 2nd building as part of mega-million-dollar project next to landmark|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=October 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102173519/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8884264.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2012-11-02}}</ref> In February 2009, the owners announced they were thinking about painting the building silver, an idea that was later stopped.<ref name=silver/> It was hoped that a new paint-job would "rebrand" the building and show its energy efficiency for a cost of $50&nbsp;million.<ref name=silver>{{cite web|url=http://www.suntimes.com/business/roeder/1448083,CST-FIN-roeder25.article|title=Sears Tower in silver?|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=February 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217125635/http://www.suntimes.com/business/roeder/1448083,CST-FIN-roeder25.article |archive-date=February 17, 2010 }}</ref> In 2015, the [[Blackstone Group]] bought the tower for a reported $1.3&nbsp;billion, the highest price ever paid for a U.S. property outside of [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20150605/NEWS12/150609841/adding-on-to-the-willis-tower|title=Subscription Center|date=4 June 2015|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2017-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113093329/http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20150605/NEWS12/150609841/adding-on-to-the-willis-tower|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Blackstone announced a $500 million renovation for the building, such as building a six-story commercial area in the tower's plaza area.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/willis-tower-in-line-for-500-million-facelift/|title=Willis Tower in line for a $500 million facelift|work=Chicago Sun-Times|access-date=2018-10-03|language=en|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004021711/https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/willis-tower-in-line-for-500-million-facelift/|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2020, after many days of raining, the building's three basement levels were flooded.<ref name=flood/> This caused the power to go out and many television and radio stations going off the air.<ref name=flood>{{Cite news|url=https://www.robertfeder.com/2020/05/20/flooding-willis-tower-knocks-tv-radio-signals-off-air/|title=Flooding at Willis Tower knocks TV, radio signals off the air|date=May 20, 2020|access-date=August 2, 2021|archive-date=August 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802044242/https://www.robertfeder.com/2020/05/20/flooding-willis-tower-knocks-tv-radio-signals-off-air/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Naming rights=== [[File:Willis Tower.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The tower's entrance]] Sears' naming rights ended in 2003, but the building was still called the Sears Tower for many years.<ref name=loan/> In March 2009, the British insurance company [[Willis Group Holdings]] agreed to rent a part of the building and got the naming rights.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagobreakingnews.com/2009/03/sears-tower-being-renamed.html|title=Sears Tower Being Renamed|publisher=Chicago Breaking News|date=March 12, 2009|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=March 16, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316095245/http://www.chicagobreakingnews.com/2009/03/sears-tower-being-renamed.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 16, 2009, the building was officially renamed the Willis Tower.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tallest Building in Western Hemisphere is Renamed Willis Tower|url=http://www.willis.com/Media_Room/Press_Releases_(Browse_All)/2009/20090716_tower_unveiled/|publisher=[[Willis Group]]|date=July 16, 2009|access-date=June 13, 2015|archive-date=June 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613194140/http://www.willis.com/Media_Room/Press_Releases_(Browse_All)/2009/20090716_tower_unveiled/|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 13, 2012, [[United Airlines]] said they were moving its corporate headquarters from [[77 West Wacker Drive]] to Willis Tower.<ref name="news-gazette1" /> The naming rights are legally kept for 15 years, making it is possible that the building's name change again as soon as 2024.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-talk-willis-towerjul16,0,4222230.story|title=Burns on Business, Willis Wants to be Part of Chicago by Way of Jersey|first=Greg|last=Burns|date=July 16, 2009|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=July 16, 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120703141848/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-07-16/news/0907160161_1_sears-tower-hush-changed|archive-date=July 3, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Many Chicagoans still call the tower by its old name.<ref>{{cite journal|last1= Podmolik|first1= Mary Ellen|year= 2009|title= Sears Tower name change has few Chicago fans – Willis Tower may have trouble winning over public|journal= Chicago Tribune|issue= March 13, 2009|url= http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-fri-willis-tower-0313-mar13,0,1361480.story|access-date= July 27, 2021|archive-date= March 14, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140314180910/http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-fri-willis-tower-0313-mar13,0,1361480.story|url-status= live}}</ref> A July 2009 [[CNN]] article showed some Chicagoans did not want to call the tower by its new name.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/16/sears.tower.renamed/index.html|title=Sears Tower Now Named Willis Tower|date=July 16, 2009|publisher=CNN|access-date=July 17, 2009|archive-date=July 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719082530/http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/16/sears.tower.renamed/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> An October 2010 article from [[Chicago (magazine)|''Chicago'']] magazine called the building one of Chicago's 40 most important things.<ref name=refuse/> The author of the article did not want call it the "Willis Tower".<ref name=refuse>{{cite journal|last1= Johnson|first1= Geoffrey|year= 2010|title= Top 40 Buildings in Chicago|journal= Chicago|issue= October 2010|url= http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/October-2010/Top-40-Buildings-in-Chicago/index.php?cparticle=4&siarticle=3|access-date= 2021-07-27|archive-date= 2018-12-24|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181224074342/https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/October-2010/Top-40-Buildings-in-Chicago/index.php?cparticle=4&siarticle=3|url-status= dead}}</ref> [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]] called the name change one of the top 10 worst corporate name changes.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1914815_1914808_1914812,00.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222031252/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1914815_1914808_1914812,00.html| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 22, 2010| title=Top 10 Worst Corporate Name Changes: It's the Sears Tower|last=Suddath| first=Claire| magazine=TIME| date=February 8, 2010|access-date=February 8, 2010}}</ref> ===Climbing=== On May 25, 1981, [[Dan Goodwin]] climbed the tower while using [[suction cup]]s and wearing a [[Spider-Man]] costume.<ref name=scale/> The [[Chicago Fire Department]] tried to stop him, but he made the first successful outside climb of the tower.<ref name=scale>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E2DD1538F935A15756C0A967948260 |title=Sears Tower in Chicago Is Scaled by Stunt Man |newspaper=New York Times |date=May 26, 1981 |access-date=October 31, 2011 |archive-date=February 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218025454/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E2DD1538F935A15756C0A967948260 |url-status=live }}</ref> Goodwin was arrested at the top after the seven-hour climb and was later charged with [[trespassing]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.justonebadcentury.com/chicago_cubs_history_47.asp |title=Chicago Cubs History and News – Welcome to Just One Bad Century |publisher=Justonebadcentury.com |access-date=October 31, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320062017/http://www.justonebadcentury.com/chicago_cubs_history_47.asp |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=woD6DVOBNvU|title=Spiderman scales Sears Tower w/Stan Lee interview|work=YouTube|access-date=January 13, 2009|archive-date=April 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402164144/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=woD6DVOBNvU|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 1999, [[Alain Robert|Alain "Spiderman" Robert]] climbed the building all the way to the top using only his hands and feet.<ref name=spider/> He climbed at the last 20 [[storey|stories]] of the building.<ref name=spider>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9908/20/tower.climber/ |title='Spiderman' scales Sears Tower in Chicago – August 20, 1999 |publisher=CNN |access-date=September 14, 2009 |archive-date=July 1, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701130440/http://www.cnn.com/US/9908/20/tower.climber/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Since 2009, the Willis Tower has hosted SkyRise Chicago, the world's tallest indoor stair climb as a charity event.<ref name=skyrise/> At the event, people can legally walk up the building's 103-story staircase.<ref name=skyrise>{{cite web |last1=Pathieu |first1=Diane |title=Hundreds of stair climbers reach new heights for annual SkyRise Chicago at Willis Tower |url=https://abc7chicago.com/society/hundreds-of-stair-climbers-race-up-willis-tower-for-annual-skyrise-chicago/5668302/ |website=ABC 7 Chicago |date=4 November 2019 |access-date=10 May 2020 |archive-date=5 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105134314/https://abc7chicago.com/society/hundreds-of-stair-climbers-race-up-willis-tower-for-annual-skyrise-chicago/5668302/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Details and height== [[File:Willis_Tower_tube_structure.svg|thumb|right|250px|The structure's design]] Skidmore architects designed the Willis Tower to have large floors of {{convert|55000|sqft|abbr=off|sp=us}} in the lower part of the building.<ref name=SOM/> They got the design idea from an [[advertisement]] for a package of [[cigarettes]].<ref name=PBS>{{cite web|url=https://interactive.wttw.com/loop/buildings/willis-tower|title=Willis Tower|date=21 October 2011|publisher=PBS|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111318/https://interactive.wttw.com/loop/buildings/willis-tower|url-status=live}}</ref> From the ground to the top of the taller antenna, Willis Tower is {{convert|527|m|abbr=off|sp=us|disp=flip}} tall.<ref name=SOM/><ref name=PBS/> It leans about {{convert|4|in|cm|abbr=off|sp=us}} towards the west because of unequal weight on its foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://justfunfacts.com/interesting-facts-about-the-willis-tower/|title=Interesting Facts About the Sears Tower|date=30 October 2016|publisher=JFF|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111307/http://justfunfacts.com/interesting-facts-about-the-willis-tower/|url-status=live}}</ref> The observation deck elevators are the fastest in the world at {{convert|1600|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} per minute.<ref name=elevators>{{cite web|url=https://www.willistower.com/elevators|title=Elevator Modernization|publisher=Willis Tower|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111308/https://www.willistower.com/elevators|url-status=live}}</ref> With clear weather, four states can be seen from the observation deck: [[Michigan]], [[Indiana]], Illinois, and [[Wisconsin]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/03/us/willis-tower-fast-facts/index.html|title=Willis Tower Fast Facts|publisher=[[CNN]].com|accessdate=December 8, 2013|date=November 14, 2013}}</ref> The Willis Tower is the third tallest building in the Americas (after [[One World Trade Center]] and [[Central Park Tower]]) and the [[Western Hemisphere]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalconstructionreview.com/news/som-completes-overhaul-chicago-tower-formerly-tall/|title=SOM completes overhaul of Chicago tower, formerly tallest building in the world|date=27 April 2021|publisher=Global Construction Review|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111314/https://www.globalconstructionreview.com/news/som-completes-overhaul-chicago-tower-formerly-tall/|url-status=live}}</ref> With a height of {{convert|1729|ft|m}} with its antenna, it is the third-tallest freestanding structure in the [[Americas]] and eighth-tallest freestanding structure in the world.<ref name=dare>{{cite web|url=https://theskydeck.com/the-tower/facts-about-the-ledge/|title=DARE TO STAND OUT|publisher=Skydeck|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727061156/https://theskydeck.com/the-tower/facts-about-the-ledge/|url-status=live}}</ref> On November 8, 2013, [[architect]]s in Chicago and [[New York City]] started talking about the height of the [[One World Trade Center]].<ref name="CBSCN">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505263_162-57611461/willis-tower-one-world-trade-center-compete-for-bragging-rights-as-americas-tallest-skyscaper/|title=Willis Tower, One World Trade Center compete for bragging rights as America's tallest skyscraper|publisher=[[CBS News]].com|accessdate=November 9, 2013|archive-date=November 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108232210/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505263_162-57611461/willis-tower-one-world-trade-center-compete-for-bragging-rights-as-americas-tallest-skyscaper/|url-status=dead}}</ref> They were saying that Willis Tower might be taller.<ref name="CBSCN"/> Four days later, it was made official that One World Trade Center is taller than the Willis Tower.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.examiner.com/article/one-world-trade-center-taller-than-willis-tower|title=One World Trade Center taller than Willis Tower|accessdate=November 12, 2013|publisher=Examiner.com|archive-date=October 31, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031031303/http://www.examiner.com/article/one-world-trade-center-taller-than-willis-tower|url-status=live}}</ref> At the bottom, the lowest level of Willis Tower is 43 feet below [[elevation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Willis Tower Fun Facts {{!}} Fun Facts for Children|url=https://theskydeck.com/for-kids/fun-facts/|access-date=2020-11-08|website=Skydeck Chicago|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023044518/https://theskydeck.com/for-kids/fun-facts/|url-status=live}}</ref> Many broadcast station [[transmitter]]s are built at the top of Willis Tower.<ref name=ants/> ==The Skydeck== [[File:Willis Tower - Skydeck.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The tower's glass ledge on its skydeck]] The Willis Tower [[observation deck]] is called the Skydeck.<ref name=dare/> It opened on June 22, 1974.<ref name=dare/> It is on the 103rd floor.<ref name=dare/> It is the highest observation deck in the United States and one of Chicago's most famous tourist attractions.<ref name=dare/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.enjoyillinois.com/explore/listing/skydeck-chicago-the-ledge|title=Skydeck Chicago - The Ledge|publisher=Enjoy Illinois|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111630/https://www.enjoyillinois.com/explore/listing/skydeck-chicago-the-ledge|url-status=live}}</ref> About 1.7 million tourists visit the tower every year.<ref name="dare" /> Elevators reach the top of the building in about 60 seconds.<ref name=elevators/> This can make people feel the air pressure change as they go up.<ref name=elevators/> The tourist entrance is on the south side of the building along Jackson Boulevard.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theskydeck.com/from-the-west/|title=Directions to the Skydeck|accessdate=July 27, 2021|publisher=The Sky Deck|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727061241/https://theskydeck.com/from-the-west/|url-status=live}}</ref> A second observation deck on the 99th floor was made as a backup and for private events.<ref>{{cite web|title=THE HOWS, WHATS AND WOWS OF THE WILLIS TOWER|url=https://theskydeck.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Teachers-Guide-2014.pdf|accessdate=July 27, 2021|publisher=The Sky Deck|archive-date=May 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513215858/http://theskydeck.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Teachers-Guide-2014.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=THE ULTIMATE CHICAGO EVENT VENUE: WILLIS TOWER'S 99TH FLOOR|url=https://theskydeck.com/private-events/|accessdate=July 30, 2021|publisher=The Skydeck|archive-date=July 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730160223/https://theskydeck.com/private-events/|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2009, work to improve the Skydeck began, such as adding glass balconies that go {{convert|4|ft|m}} outside of the building.<ref name=glass/> The all-glass boxes are called "The Ledge." Visitors can see the street below.<ref name=glass/> The boxes can hold {{convert|5|ST|MT|abbr=off}}.<ref name=glass/> It opened to the public on July 2, 2009.<ref name=glass>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2009-07-01-sears-tower-glass-balconies_N.htm|title=Sears Tower unveils 103rd floor glass balconies|publisher=USA Today|date=July 1, 2009|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724002546/http://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2009-07-01-sears-tower-glass-balconies_N.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> On May 29, 2014, the [[laminated glass]] flooring of one of the boxes broke while visitors were inside. Nobody was hurt.<ref>{{cite web |author=BJ Lutz |url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-willis-tower-sky-deck-ledge-crack-261079001.html |title=Coating on Willis Tower Skydeck's Ledge Cracks Under Tourists |publisher=Nbcchicago.com |date=May 30, 2014 |access-date=August 26, 2014 |archive-date=June 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615023200/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-willis-tower-sky-deck-ledge-crack-261079001.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The flooring on that same box cracked on June 12, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sophie Lewis |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/willis-towers-skydeck-chicago-cracks-protective-layer-under-visitors-feet-2019-06-12/ |title=Protective layer of Willis Tower's SkyDeck cracks under visitors' feet |publisher=cbsnews |date=June 12, 2019 |access-date=June 12, 2019 |archive-date=June 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613011816/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/willis-towers-skydeck-chicago-cracks-protective-layer-under-visitors-feet-2019-06-12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Awards == The U.S. [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) gave the tower ENERGY STAR certification in 2018 for good [[energy efficiency]].<ref name=STAR>{{cite web|url=https://www.willistower.com/media/news/willis-tower-earns-epas-energy-star-certification-for-superior-energy-efficiency|title=WILLIS TOWER EARNS EPA'S ENERGY STAR® CERTIFICATION FOR SUPERIOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY|publisher=Willis Tower|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727113657/https://www.willistower.com/media/news/willis-tower-earns-epas-energy-star-certification-for-superior-energy-efficiency|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[List of tallest buildings in Chicago]] * [[List of tallest buildings in the world]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{commons}} * [http://www.willistower.com/ Official website] * [http://www.the-skydeck.com/ Chicago Skydeck website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722225025/http://www.the-skydeck.com/ |date=2009-07-22 }} * [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117064 Emporis.com - Willis Tower] * [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5 SkycraperPage.com – Willis Tower] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9_lLf_EqT4 A view from 103rd floor of the tower] {{Skyscrapers in Chicago}} {{USFancy}} [[Category:1973 establishments in Illinois]] [[Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century]] [[Category:Skyscrapers in Chicago]] 0xdzvry4a8258ou2k675tslginbla8o 8385346 8385343 2022-08-09T00:34:28Z Gotanda 145452 /* The Skydeck */ Simpler wikitext text/x-wiki {{good}} {{Infobox building |name = Willis Tower |former_names = Sears Tower (1973–2009) |status = completed |image = Sears Tower ss.jpg |caption = The Willis Tower, then known as the Sears Tower, in 1998 |location = 233 S. Wacker Drive<br />[[Chicago]], [[Illinois]],<br />[[United States]] |coordinates = {{coord|41.8789|-87.6358|region:US-IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |start_date = {{Start date and age|1970}} |completion_date = {{Start date and age|1973}} |architect = [[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]]<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> <br /> [[Fazlur Khan|Fazlur Rahman Khan]] <br /> [[Bruce Graham]] |owner = Blackstone Group<ref>{{cite news|last1=de la Merced|first1=Michael J.|title=Blackstone Group Purchases Landmark Willis Tower in Chicago|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/17/business/blackstone-group-purchases-landmark-chicago-tower.html|accessdate=August 11, 2015|work=The New York Times|date=March 16, 2014|archive-date=October 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027051500/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/17/business/blackstone-group-purchases-landmark-chicago-tower.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |floor_area = {{convert|416000|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> |top_floor = {{convert|412.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> |floor_count = 108<ref name="emporis">The tower has 108 stories as counted by standard methods, though the building's owners count the main roof as 109 and the mechanical penthouse roof as 110. [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117064 Emporis.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317120656/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117064 |date=2008-03-17 }} Retrieved on June 7, 2008</ref> (+3 basement floors), 110 floors including mechanical. |references = I. {{note|talleststatus}}{{Emporis |id=117064 |name=Willis Tower}}<br /><ref name=skyscraperCenter /> |highest_prev = [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] |highest_start = 1973 |highest_end = 1998 |highest_next = [[Petronas Twin Towers]] |map_type = Chicago#Illinois#USA |map_dot_label = Willis Tower |map_caption = Location in [[Chicago]]##Location in [[Illinois]]##Location in the United States |building_type = Office, observation, communication |architectural_style = [[International Style (architecture)|International]] |current_tenants = [[United Airlines]] |architectural = {{convert|442.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter>{{cite web|title=Willis Tower – The Skyscraper Center|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|work=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|date=June 13, 2015|accessdate=June 13, 2015|archive-date=December 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223043034/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|url-status=dead}}</ref> |tip = {{convert|527|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> |elevator_count = 104,<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> with 16 double-decker elevators, made by [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse]], modernized by [[Schindler Group]] |main_contractor = Morse Diesel International |namesake = [[Willis Group]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Sears]] (1973–2009)}} }} The '''Willis Tower''', formerly known as the '''Sears Tower''', is a 108-[[storey|story]], {{convert|442.1|m|ft|order=flip|adj=on}} [[skyscraper]] in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. The tower has 108 stories, though the building's owners count the main roof as 109 and the [[machine|mechanical]] [[penthouse]] roof as 110.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Willis Tower - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|access-date=2021-01-20|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com|archive-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128032002/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="History and Facts - Willis Tower">{{cite web|url=http://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts|title=History and Facts - Willis Tower|work=willistower.com|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722125633/https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts|url-status=live}}</ref> When it finished costruction in 1973, it beat the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]] to become the [[List of tallest buildings and structures in the world|tallest building in the world]]. It was the tallest building in the world for twenty-five years until the [[Petronas Towers]] were built in [[Malaysia]]. It was also the tallest building in the [[Western Hemisphere]] for 41 years, until the new [[One World Trade Center]] beat it in 2013. Willis Tower is seen as the best work of architect [[Fazlur Khan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/architecture/fazlur-rahman-khan-skycraper-architect-engineer-google-doodle-willis-tower-john-hancock-bangladeshi-a7663926.html?amp|title=Five things you need to know about pioneering architect Fazlur Rahman Khan|date=April 3, 2017|work=The Independent|location=London|access-date=July 27, 2021|archive-date=April 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404030234/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/architecture/fazlur-rahman-khan-skycraper-architect-engineer-google-doodle-willis-tower-john-hancock-bangladeshi-a7663926.html?amp|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2021, it is the [[List of tallest buildings in the United States|third-tallest building]] in the [[United States]] and the Western hemisphere. It is also the [[List of tallest buildings in the world|23rd-tallest in the world]]. Each year, more than one million people visit its observation deck, the highest in the United States. It is one of Chicago's most popular tourist places. The tower was renamed in 2009 after the [[Willis Group]] bought the tower. The building's largest office partner is [[United Airlines]], which moved its corporate headquarters from [[77 West Wacker Drive]] in 2012.<ref name="news-gazette1">[http://www.news-gazette.com/news/business/economy/2012-08-13/united-airlines-moving-headquarters-willis-tower.html] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815031339/http://www.news-gazette.com/news/business/economy/2012-08-13/united-airlines-moving-headquarters-willis-tower.html |date=August 15, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Snyder|first=Brett|title=A Day with United Management: Elite Status, Mileage Devaluation, and Increasing Change Fees|url=http://crankyflier.com/2013/12/16/a-day-with-united-management-elite-status-mileage-devaluation-and-increasing-change-fees/|work=The Cranky Flier|access-date=December 18, 2013|date=December 16, 2013|archive-date=December 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219041026/http://crankyflier.com/2013/12/16/a-day-with-united-management-elite-status-mileage-devaluation-and-increasing-change-fees/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20180416/CRED03/180419909/willis-tower-signs-another-lease-with-morgan-stanley|title=Morgan Stanley moving second office to Willis Tower|last=Ecker|first=Danny|date=2018-04-16|website=Crain's Chicago Business|language=en|access-date=2018-10-03|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004105319/https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20180416/CRED03/180419909/willis-tower-signs-another-lease-with-morgan-stanley|url-status=live}}</ref> Other major company offices in the tower include [[Schiff Hardin]] and [[Seyfarth Shaw]].<ref name=":0" /> [[Morgan Stanley]] moved into the tower in 2019.<ref name=":0" /> It was known as the Sears Tower until 2009, as it was the headquarters of retail company [[Sears]] from its opening in 1974. Many people from Chicago still call the tower by its original name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McClelland |first1=Edward |title=Chicagoans Refuse to Call These Places by Their Real Names |url=https://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/june-2019/chicagoans-refuse-to-call-these-places-by-their-real-names/ |website=Chicago Magazine |publisher=Chicago Magazine |access-date=2021-05-19 |date=2019-06-05 |archive-date=2021-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519094739/https://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/june-2019/chicagoans-refuse-to-call-these-places-by-their-real-names/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == History == === Planning and construction === [[File:Sears Willis Tower retusche.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The tower during its construction, 1973]] In 1969, [[Sears|Sears, Roebuck & Co.]] was the largest retailer in the world, with about 350,000 employees.<ref name=penn>{{cite web|url=https://www.pennlive.com/news/g66l-2019/01/fdf24cfc267764/sears-roebuck-through-the-year.html|title=Sears & Roebuck through the years: From watches to catalogs to Kmart to bankruptcy|date=14 January 2019 |publisher=Pennlive|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.pennlive.com/news/g66l-2019/01/fdf24cfc267764/sears-roebuck-through-the-year.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears wanted to put many of its employees into one building on the western part of [[Chicago Loop|Chicago's Loop]].<ref name=penn/> The company was given a location by West Chicago Loop not far from [[Grant Park]].<ref name=penn/><ref name=west>{{cite web|url=https://theskydeck.com/chicago-neighborhoods/west-loop/|title=CHICAGO NEIGHBORHOODS: WEST LOOP|publisher=The Skydeck|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://theskydeck.com/chicago-neighborhoods/west-loop/|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears eventually bought the West Chicago loop location and bought 15 old buildings from 100 owners and paid $2.7 million to the city.<ref name=west/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/67446/14-things-you-might-not-know-about-searswillis-tower|title=14 Things You Might Not Know About the Sears/Willis Tower|date=25 August 2015 |publisher=Mental Floss|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/67446/14-things-you-might-not-know-about-searswillis-tower|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears and the city of Chicago approved the design and construction began in April 1971.<ref name=complete>{{cite web|url=http://www.famousdaily.com/history/sears-tower-chicago-completed.html|title=Sears Tower is Completed|publisher=Famous Daily|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411233213/http://www.famousdaily.com/history/sears-tower-chicago-completed.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears needed {{convert|3|e6sqft|m2}} of office space for its planned tower. They hired architects [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] (SOM).<ref name=SOM>{{cite web|url=https://www.som.com/projects/willis_tower_formerly_sears_tower|title=WILLIS TOWER (FORMERLY SEARS TOWER)|accessdate=July 27, 2021|publisher=SOM|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.som.com/projects/willis_tower_formerly_sears_tower|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears paid for construction of the building.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 29, 1989|title=JAPANESE STEER CLEAR OF SEARS TOWER SALE|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-06-29-8902130417-story.html|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=November 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109041438/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Architects [[Bruce Graham]] and [[Fazlur Khan]] designed the building.<ref name=SOM/> They designed it as a nine square "[[Tube (structure)|tubes]]".<ref name=matrix/> It was connected in a 3×3 metal wrap forming a square base with {{convert|225|ft|m|adj=on}} sides.<ref name=matrix>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,907406,00.html|title=The Tallest Skyscraper|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=June 11, 1973|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308034107/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,907406,00.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2008-03-08}}</ref> All nine tubes would rise up to the 50th floor of the building, where the northwest and southeast tubes end.<ref name=arch>{{cite web|url=https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/buildings-of-chicago/building/willis-tower/|title=Willis Tower|publisher=Architecture|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/buildings-of-chicago/building/willis-tower/|url-status=live}}</ref> The northeast and southwest tubes reach the 66th floor with the north, east, and south tubes end at the 90th.<ref name=arch/> The last west and center tubes reach 108 floors.<ref name=west/> The Sears Tower was the first building to use this design.<ref name="Lynn S.Beadle pays tribute to Khan"/> It was both cheaper and stronger. At 1,450 feet, it had more space and was higher than the [[Empire State Building]].<ref name="Lynn S.Beadle pays tribute to Khan"/> It cost much less per unit area.<ref name="Lynn S.Beadle pays tribute to Khan">{{cite book|author=National Academy of Engineering|title=Memorial Tributes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vD0rAAAAYAAJ|year=1979|publisher=National Academies|isbn=9780309034821|id=NAP:14723|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727035107/https://books.google.com/books?id=vD0rAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> The system became successful in skyscraper construction and has been used in most [[supertall]] buildings.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6934603/Burj-Dubai-The-new-pinnacle-of-vanity.html |title=Burj Dubai: The new pinnacle of vanity |newspaper=Telegraph |access-date=February 25, 2014 |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531103822/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6934603/Burj-Dubai-The-new-pinnacle-of-vanity.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9180-top-10-worlds-tallest-steel-buildings/1/print/ |title=Top 10 world's tallest steel buildings |publisher=Constructionweekonline.com |access-date=February 25, 2014 |archive-date=March 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328055935/http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9180-top-10-worlds-tallest-steel-buildings/1/print/ |url-status=live }}</ref> With the floors left over Sears decided to rent them to other companies for offices.<ref name=icon>{{cite web|url=https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts|title=AN AMERICAN ICON WITH A RICH HISTORY|publisher=Willis Tower|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722125633/https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts|url-status=live}}</ref> Small metal floors were added to give enough space to people working in the tower.<ref name=arch/> Skidmore architects proposed a tower with large, {{convert|55000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} floors in the lower part of the building.<ref name=arch/> They also added metal floors with many [[Setback (architecture)|setback]]s, which would give the tower its well known look.<ref name=arch/> The tower passed the height of New York's unfinished [[World Trade Center]] to become the world's tallest building.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/13/nyregion/one-world-trade-center-is-ruled-tallest-building-in-us.html|title=One World Trade Center is Ruled Tallest Building in the U.S.|work=The New York Times|date=12 November 2013|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103447/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/13/nyregion/one-world-trade-center-is-ruled-tallest-building-in-us.html|url-status=live|last1=McGeehan|first1=Patrick}}</ref> The height was limited by the [[Federal Aviation Administration]] (FAA) to protect air traffic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/2019/04/08/worlds-tallest-buildings-why-america-isnt-building-them/3160931002/|title=The world's tallest buildings aren't being built in the USA anymore|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103447/https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/2019/04/08/worlds-tallest-buildings-why-america-isnt-building-them/3160931002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Two antennas were added at the top of the building for television and radio broadcasting.<ref name=ants>{{cite web|url=https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts/antennas#:~:text=SHINING%20BRIGHT%20IN%20THE%20NIGHT,A%20GUIDING%20LIGHT%2C%20WELCOMING%20VISITORS&text=New%20digital%20antennas%20were%20recently,can%20broadcast%20high%2Ddefinition%20TV.|title=A BEACON FOR THE WORLD TO SEE|publisher=Willis Tower|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103450/https://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts/antennas#:~:text=SHINING%20BRIGHT%20IN%20THE%20NIGHT,A%20GUIDING%20LIGHT%2C%20WELCOMING%20VISITORS&text=New%20digital%20antennas%20were%20recently,can%20broadcast%20high%2Ddefinition%20TV.|url-status=live}}</ref> The building was completed in May 1973 and opened the next year.<ref name=complete/> Construction cost about US$150&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/wonder/structure/sears_tower.html|title=Databank: Sears Tower|publisher=Wonders of the World|date=November 19, 2007|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=November 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106131519/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/wonder/structure/sears_tower.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Black bands appear on the tower around the 29th–32nd, 64th–65th, 88th–89th, and 104th–108th floors.<ref name=bands>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Willis-Tower|title=Willis Tower|publisher=Britannica|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731022615/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Willis-Tower|url-status=live}}</ref> These give the building's environmental support systems and hide its [[truss|belted trusses]].<ref name=bands/> Even though adding a fire sprinkler system was not forced, the building was built with one from the beginning.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fireengineering.com/leadership/the-chicago-tragedy/|title=The Chicago Tragedy|date=December 2003|publisher=Fire Engineering|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103448/https://www.fireengineering.com/leadership/the-chicago-tragedy/|url-status=live}}</ref> There are around 40,000 sprinkler heads in the building. They cost $4 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-01-fi-479-story.html|title=Sears Tower's Price Tag Seen Topping $1 Billion|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 1988|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727103447/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-01-fi-479-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 1982, two television antennas were added to the building, increasing its total height to {{convert|1707|ft|m|1}}.<ref name=ants/> The western antenna was made bigger, bringing the overall height to {{convert|1729|ft|m|0}} on June 5, 2000.<ref name=skyscraperCenter /> It was done to improve reception of local [[NBC]] station [[WMAQ-TV]].<ref name=ants/> ===Legal action=== As the construction of the building reached as the 50th floor in 1972, people sued Sears and wanted to stop the building from passing 67 floors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bisnow.com/chicago/news/construction-development/5-fun-facts-about-willis-tower-65327|title=The Forgotten History Of Chicago Supertalls: Everything You Need To Know About Willis Tower|publisher=Bisnow|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727104456/https://www.bisnow.com/chicago/news/construction-development/5-fun-facts-about-willis-tower-65327|url-status=live}}</ref> The lawsuits said that above the 67th floor would make television signals bad.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/197621112/|title=December 2, 1973: Chicago Tribune from Chicago, Illinois · Page 740|publisher=Newspapers|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727104456/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/197621112/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Illinois Citizens' Committee for Broadcasting wanted the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) to stop the building from getting taller.<ref name=FCC>{{cite web|url=https://casetext.com/case/ill-citizens-comm-for-broadcasting-v-fcc|title=Illinois Citizens Committee for Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission|publisher=Case Text|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727104454/https://casetext.com/case/ill-citizens-comm-for-broadcasting-v-fcc|url-status=live}}</ref> On May 26, 1972, the Commission did not take action as they did not have the power to do anything.<ref name=FCC/> On June 30, 1972, the Illinois Supreme Court supported their decision.<ref name=FCC/> On September 8, 1972, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit supported the FCC decision, ending the lawsuit.<ref name=FCC/> ===After opening=== The tower did not have as many companies buying office spaces and it was half-empty for many years.<ref name="space">{{cite news|title=Technology; The Sears Tower Challenge|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/22/business/technology-the-sears-tower-challenge.html|accessdate=July 27, 2021|work=The New York Times|date=22 January 1995|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727105302/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/22/business/technology-the-sears-tower-challenge.html|url-status=live|last1=Holusha|first1=John}}</ref><ref name=bill>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-08-12-0708110027-story.html|title=Sears Tower: Tall Bill to Fill|accessdate=July 27, 2021|publisher=Chicago Tribune|archive-date=2021-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109041334/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the 2000s, many companies in the tower began to leave because of terrorist threats or because they found better office spaces.<ref name=bill/> [[File:Willis Tower From Lake.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The tower seen from [[Lake Michigan]]]] In 1984, Sears decided to improve the appearance of the lower floors for civilians and tourists.<ref name=newam>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/08/us/new-amenities-for-world-s-tallest-building.html|title=New Amenities for World's Tallest Building|work=The New York Times|date=8 April 1984|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727105302/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/08/us/new-amenities-for-world-s-tallest-building.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Their solution was to create a new entrance, which became known as "Lunchbox Entrance".<ref name=newam/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/4/6/17206014/willis-tower-construction-lunchbox-globe|title=Willis Tower says goodbye to its 'lunchbox' entrance along Wacker Drive|date=6 April 2018|publisher=Chicago Curbed|accessdate=30 July 2021|archive-date=30 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730155220/https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/4/6/17206014/willis-tower-construction-lunchbox-globe|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears wanted to sell the building in the late 1980s.<ref name=bill/> In July 1990, with no possible buyers, Sears took out a [[mortgage]] [[loan]] on the tower for $850&nbsp;million from [[MetLife]] and AEW Capital Management.<ref name=loan>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2003-07-11-0307110282-story.html|title=Sears Tower likely to go to its lender|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=2021-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712203626/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2003-07-11-0307110282-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sears talked about the loan again in 1994.<ref name=loan/> This led to an agreement where Sears would no longer be responsible for the $850&nbsp;million loan, although it would only own the name of the building.<ref name=loan/> As part of the 1994 agreement, AEW and Metlife would own the building in 2003.<ref name=":1" /> In 1990, the law firm of Keck, Mahin & Cate wanted to move away from the tower and into [[77 West Wacker Drive]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3988744.html|title=77 W. Wacker ready to go|publisher=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=March 12, 1990|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102130617/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3988744.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2012-11-02}}</ref> Just two years later, Sears began to move out of the tower to [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.valuewalk.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Sears_Tower.pdf|title=A CASE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT, RE-FINANCINGS AND SALE OF NORTH AMERICA'S TALLEST BUILDING|work=tribunedigital-chicagotribune|access-date=2018-02-09|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109041350/https://www.valuewalk.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Chicago Sears Tower.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The tower seen from the [[Chicago River]]]] However, in 1997, the Canadian company [[TrizecHahn]] bought AEW's holdings of the building for $110&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite news | last=Vinocur | first=Barry | title=A Look at the Finer Points of the Sears Tower Sale | url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/SB881366507903480500 | work=[[Barron's (newspaper)|Barron's]] | date=December 8, 1997 | access-date=July 27, 2021 | archive-date=April 30, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430173223/https://www.barrons.com/articles/SB881366507903480500 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.searstower.org/news.html#A0203302202|title=Sears Tower may be for sale|publisher=Crains Chicago Business|date=October 31, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011214200520/http://www.searstower.org/news.html#A0203302202|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2001-12-14}}</ref> After the [[September 11 attacks]], two of the largest office partners, [[Goldman Sachs]] and [[Merrill Lynch]], quickly announced plans leave the building's 300,000&nbsp;ft² space.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2002-08-06-0208060219-story.html|title=Merrill Lynch moving most of its offices out of Sears Tower|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=2021-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109041337/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2003, Trizec sold its holdings of the tower to MetLife for $9&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.searstower.org/news.html#A1732723553|title=Trizec to sell its last local asset|publisher=Crain's Chicago Business|date=September 27, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011214200520/http://www.searstower.org/news.html#A1732723553|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2001-12-14}}</ref> In 2004, MetLife sold the building to a group of investors from [[New York City]] and [[Skokie, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1527288.html|title=BIZ BRIEFS|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=May 1, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026073212/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1527288.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2012-10-26}}</ref> The price was $840&nbsp;million, with $825&nbsp;million held in a mortgage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118314848.html|title=MetLife to Complete Sale of Chicago's Sears Tower|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=April 30, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026073220/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118314848.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2012-10-26}}</ref> In June 2006, [[Liberty City Seven|seven men]] were arrested by the [[FBI]] and charged with plans to destroy the tower.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/24/us/24terror.html|title=FBI Killed Plot in Talking Stage|work=The New York Times|date=June 24, 2006|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041419/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/24/us/24terror.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5110342.stm|title=Seven charged over 'Chicago plot'|publisher=BBC News|date=June 23, 2006|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041420/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5110342.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> The case went to court in October 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7025316.stm|title=Sears Tower 'plot trial' begins|publisher=BBC News|date=October 3, 2007|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041421/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7025316.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> After three trials, five of the suspects were convicted and two [[acquitted]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8046984.stm|title=Five guilty in Chicago bomb plot|publisher=BBC News|date=May 12, 2009|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041419/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8046984.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> The leader of the group, Narseal Batiste, was sentenced to 13.5 years in prison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8371671.stm|title=Sears Tower bomb plot leader Narseal Batiste jailed|publisher=BBC News|date=November 20, 2009|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727041419/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8371671.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> In response to the possible threat of an attack, the building's largest company space at this time, [[Ernst & Young]], moved to North Wacker Drive in early 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thechicago77.com/2009/01/sears-tower-to-lose-largest-tenant/|title=Sears Tower to Lose Largest Tenant - The Chicago 77|website=www.thechicago77.com|date=9 January 2009|access-date=2018-10-03|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004022929/http://www.thechicago77.com/2009/01/sears-tower-to-lose-largest-tenant/|url-status=live}}</ref> Since 2007, the owners had thought about building a hotel on the north side of the building.<ref name=zone/> The second building was thought about in the original design.<ref name=zone/> The plan was eventually cancelled as the city did not allow the construction of a tall building in that location.<ref name=zone>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8884264.html|title=Tall order for Tower? Sears Tower owners to press city for zoning change, subsidy to add 2nd building as part of mega-million-dollar project next to landmark|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=October 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102173519/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8884264.html|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=2012-11-02}}</ref> In February 2009, the owners announced they were thinking about painting the building silver, an idea that was later stopped.<ref name=silver/> It was hoped that a new paint-job would "rebrand" the building and show its energy efficiency for a cost of $50&nbsp;million.<ref name=silver>{{cite web|url=http://www.suntimes.com/business/roeder/1448083,CST-FIN-roeder25.article|title=Sears Tower in silver?|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=February 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217125635/http://www.suntimes.com/business/roeder/1448083,CST-FIN-roeder25.article |archive-date=February 17, 2010 }}</ref> In 2015, the [[Blackstone Group]] bought the tower for a reported $1.3&nbsp;billion, the highest price ever paid for a U.S. property outside of [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20150605/NEWS12/150609841/adding-on-to-the-willis-tower|title=Subscription Center|date=4 June 2015|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2017-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113093329/http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20150605/NEWS12/150609841/adding-on-to-the-willis-tower|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Blackstone announced a $500 million renovation for the building, such as building a six-story commercial area in the tower's plaza area.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/willis-tower-in-line-for-500-million-facelift/|title=Willis Tower in line for a $500 million facelift|work=Chicago Sun-Times|access-date=2018-10-03|language=en|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004021711/https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/willis-tower-in-line-for-500-million-facelift/|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2020, after many days of raining, the building's three basement levels were flooded.<ref name=flood/> This caused the power to go out and many television and radio stations going off the air.<ref name=flood>{{Cite news|url=https://www.robertfeder.com/2020/05/20/flooding-willis-tower-knocks-tv-radio-signals-off-air/|title=Flooding at Willis Tower knocks TV, radio signals off the air|date=May 20, 2020|access-date=August 2, 2021|archive-date=August 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802044242/https://www.robertfeder.com/2020/05/20/flooding-willis-tower-knocks-tv-radio-signals-off-air/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Naming rights=== [[File:Willis Tower.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The tower's entrance]] Sears' naming rights ended in 2003, but the building was still called the Sears Tower for many years.<ref name=loan/> In March 2009, the British insurance company [[Willis Group Holdings]] agreed to rent a part of the building and got the naming rights.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagobreakingnews.com/2009/03/sears-tower-being-renamed.html|title=Sears Tower Being Renamed|publisher=Chicago Breaking News|date=March 12, 2009|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=March 16, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316095245/http://www.chicagobreakingnews.com/2009/03/sears-tower-being-renamed.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 16, 2009, the building was officially renamed the Willis Tower.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tallest Building in Western Hemisphere is Renamed Willis Tower|url=http://www.willis.com/Media_Room/Press_Releases_(Browse_All)/2009/20090716_tower_unveiled/|publisher=[[Willis Group]]|date=July 16, 2009|access-date=June 13, 2015|archive-date=June 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613194140/http://www.willis.com/Media_Room/Press_Releases_(Browse_All)/2009/20090716_tower_unveiled/|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 13, 2012, [[United Airlines]] said they were moving its corporate headquarters from [[77 West Wacker Drive]] to Willis Tower.<ref name="news-gazette1" /> The naming rights are legally kept for 15 years, making it is possible that the building's name change again as soon as 2024.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-talk-willis-towerjul16,0,4222230.story|title=Burns on Business, Willis Wants to be Part of Chicago by Way of Jersey|first=Greg|last=Burns|date=July 16, 2009|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=July 16, 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120703141848/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-07-16/news/0907160161_1_sears-tower-hush-changed|archive-date=July 3, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Many Chicagoans still call the tower by its old name.<ref>{{cite journal|last1= Podmolik|first1= Mary Ellen|year= 2009|title= Sears Tower name change has few Chicago fans – Willis Tower may have trouble winning over public|journal= Chicago Tribune|issue= March 13, 2009|url= http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-fri-willis-tower-0313-mar13,0,1361480.story|access-date= July 27, 2021|archive-date= March 14, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140314180910/http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-fri-willis-tower-0313-mar13,0,1361480.story|url-status= live}}</ref> A July 2009 [[CNN]] article showed some Chicagoans did not want to call the tower by its new name.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/16/sears.tower.renamed/index.html|title=Sears Tower Now Named Willis Tower|date=July 16, 2009|publisher=CNN|access-date=July 17, 2009|archive-date=July 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719082530/http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/16/sears.tower.renamed/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> An October 2010 article from [[Chicago (magazine)|''Chicago'']] magazine called the building one of Chicago's 40 most important things.<ref name=refuse/> The author of the article did not want call it the "Willis Tower".<ref name=refuse>{{cite journal|last1= Johnson|first1= Geoffrey|year= 2010|title= Top 40 Buildings in Chicago|journal= Chicago|issue= October 2010|url= http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/October-2010/Top-40-Buildings-in-Chicago/index.php?cparticle=4&siarticle=3|access-date= 2021-07-27|archive-date= 2018-12-24|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181224074342/https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/October-2010/Top-40-Buildings-in-Chicago/index.php?cparticle=4&siarticle=3|url-status= dead}}</ref> [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]] called the name change one of the top 10 worst corporate name changes.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1914815_1914808_1914812,00.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222031252/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1914815_1914808_1914812,00.html| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 22, 2010| title=Top 10 Worst Corporate Name Changes: It's the Sears Tower|last=Suddath| first=Claire| magazine=TIME| date=February 8, 2010|access-date=February 8, 2010}}</ref> ===Climbing=== On May 25, 1981, [[Dan Goodwin]] climbed the tower while using [[suction cup]]s and wearing a [[Spider-Man]] costume.<ref name=scale/> The [[Chicago Fire Department]] tried to stop him, but he made the first successful outside climb of the tower.<ref name=scale>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E2DD1538F935A15756C0A967948260 |title=Sears Tower in Chicago Is Scaled by Stunt Man |newspaper=New York Times |date=May 26, 1981 |access-date=October 31, 2011 |archive-date=February 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218025454/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E2DD1538F935A15756C0A967948260 |url-status=live }}</ref> Goodwin was arrested at the top after the seven-hour climb and was later charged with [[trespassing]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.justonebadcentury.com/chicago_cubs_history_47.asp |title=Chicago Cubs History and News – Welcome to Just One Bad Century |publisher=Justonebadcentury.com |access-date=October 31, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320062017/http://www.justonebadcentury.com/chicago_cubs_history_47.asp |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=woD6DVOBNvU|title=Spiderman scales Sears Tower w/Stan Lee interview|work=YouTube|access-date=January 13, 2009|archive-date=April 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402164144/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=woD6DVOBNvU|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 1999, [[Alain Robert|Alain "Spiderman" Robert]] climbed the building all the way to the top using only his hands and feet.<ref name=spider/> He climbed at the last 20 [[storey|stories]] of the building.<ref name=spider>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9908/20/tower.climber/ |title='Spiderman' scales Sears Tower in Chicago – August 20, 1999 |publisher=CNN |access-date=September 14, 2009 |archive-date=July 1, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701130440/http://www.cnn.com/US/9908/20/tower.climber/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Since 2009, the Willis Tower has hosted SkyRise Chicago, the world's tallest indoor stair climb as a charity event.<ref name=skyrise/> At the event, people can legally walk up the building's 103-story staircase.<ref name=skyrise>{{cite web |last1=Pathieu |first1=Diane |title=Hundreds of stair climbers reach new heights for annual SkyRise Chicago at Willis Tower |url=https://abc7chicago.com/society/hundreds-of-stair-climbers-race-up-willis-tower-for-annual-skyrise-chicago/5668302/ |website=ABC 7 Chicago |date=4 November 2019 |access-date=10 May 2020 |archive-date=5 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105134314/https://abc7chicago.com/society/hundreds-of-stair-climbers-race-up-willis-tower-for-annual-skyrise-chicago/5668302/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Details and height== [[File:Willis_Tower_tube_structure.svg|thumb|right|250px|The structure's design]] Skidmore architects designed the Willis Tower to have large floors of {{convert|55000|sqft|abbr=off|sp=us}} in the lower part of the building.<ref name=SOM/> They got the design idea from an [[advertisement]] for a package of [[cigarettes]].<ref name=PBS>{{cite web|url=https://interactive.wttw.com/loop/buildings/willis-tower|title=Willis Tower|date=21 October 2011|publisher=PBS|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111318/https://interactive.wttw.com/loop/buildings/willis-tower|url-status=live}}</ref> From the ground to the top of the taller antenna, Willis Tower is {{convert|527|m|abbr=off|sp=us|disp=flip}} tall.<ref name=SOM/><ref name=PBS/> It leans about {{convert|4|in|cm|abbr=off|sp=us}} towards the west because of unequal weight on its foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://justfunfacts.com/interesting-facts-about-the-willis-tower/|title=Interesting Facts About the Sears Tower|date=30 October 2016|publisher=JFF|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111307/http://justfunfacts.com/interesting-facts-about-the-willis-tower/|url-status=live}}</ref> The observation deck elevators are the fastest in the world at {{convert|1600|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} per minute.<ref name=elevators>{{cite web|url=https://www.willistower.com/elevators|title=Elevator Modernization|publisher=Willis Tower|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111308/https://www.willistower.com/elevators|url-status=live}}</ref> With clear weather, four states can be seen from the observation deck: [[Michigan]], [[Indiana]], Illinois, and [[Wisconsin]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/03/us/willis-tower-fast-facts/index.html|title=Willis Tower Fast Facts|publisher=[[CNN]].com|accessdate=December 8, 2013|date=November 14, 2013}}</ref> The Willis Tower is the third tallest building in the Americas (after [[One World Trade Center]] and [[Central Park Tower]]) and the [[Western Hemisphere]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalconstructionreview.com/news/som-completes-overhaul-chicago-tower-formerly-tall/|title=SOM completes overhaul of Chicago tower, formerly tallest building in the world|date=27 April 2021|publisher=Global Construction Review|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111314/https://www.globalconstructionreview.com/news/som-completes-overhaul-chicago-tower-formerly-tall/|url-status=live}}</ref> With a height of {{convert|1729|ft|m}} with its antenna, it is the third-tallest freestanding structure in the [[Americas]] and eighth-tallest freestanding structure in the world.<ref name=dare>{{cite web|url=https://theskydeck.com/the-tower/facts-about-the-ledge/|title=DARE TO STAND OUT|publisher=Skydeck|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727061156/https://theskydeck.com/the-tower/facts-about-the-ledge/|url-status=live}}</ref> On November 8, 2013, [[architect]]s in Chicago and [[New York City]] started talking about the height of the [[One World Trade Center]].<ref name="CBSCN">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505263_162-57611461/willis-tower-one-world-trade-center-compete-for-bragging-rights-as-americas-tallest-skyscaper/|title=Willis Tower, One World Trade Center compete for bragging rights as America's tallest skyscraper|publisher=[[CBS News]].com|accessdate=November 9, 2013|archive-date=November 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108232210/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505263_162-57611461/willis-tower-one-world-trade-center-compete-for-bragging-rights-as-americas-tallest-skyscaper/|url-status=dead}}</ref> They were saying that Willis Tower might be taller.<ref name="CBSCN"/> Four days later, it was made official that One World Trade Center is taller than the Willis Tower.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.examiner.com/article/one-world-trade-center-taller-than-willis-tower|title=One World Trade Center taller than Willis Tower|accessdate=November 12, 2013|publisher=Examiner.com|archive-date=October 31, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031031303/http://www.examiner.com/article/one-world-trade-center-taller-than-willis-tower|url-status=live}}</ref> At the bottom, the lowest level of Willis Tower is 43 feet below [[elevation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Willis Tower Fun Facts {{!}} Fun Facts for Children|url=https://theskydeck.com/for-kids/fun-facts/|access-date=2020-11-08|website=Skydeck Chicago|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023044518/https://theskydeck.com/for-kids/fun-facts/|url-status=live}}</ref> Many broadcast station [[transmitter]]s are built at the top of Willis Tower.<ref name=ants/> ==The Skydeck== [[File:Willis Tower - Skydeck.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The tower's glass ledge on its skydeck]] The Willis Tower [[observation deck]] is called the Skydeck.<ref name=dare/> It opened on June 22, 1974.<ref name=dare/> It is on the 103rd floor.<ref name=dare/> It is the highest observation deck in the United States and one of Chicago's most famous tourist attractions.<ref name=dare/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.enjoyillinois.com/explore/listing/skydeck-chicago-the-ledge|title=Skydeck Chicago - The Ledge|publisher=Enjoy Illinois|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727111630/https://www.enjoyillinois.com/explore/listing/skydeck-chicago-the-ledge|url-status=live}}</ref> About 1.7 million tourists visit the tower every year.<ref name="dare" /> Elevators reach the top of the building in about 60 seconds.<ref name=elevators/> People can feel the air pressure change as they go up.<ref name=elevators/> The tourist entrance is on the south side of the building on Jackson Boulevard.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theskydeck.com/from-the-west/|title=Directions to the Skydeck|accessdate=July 27, 2021|publisher=The Sky Deck|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727061241/https://theskydeck.com/from-the-west/|url-status=live}}</ref> A second observation deck on the 99th floor was made as a backup and for private events.<ref>{{cite web|title=THE HOWS, WHATS AND WOWS OF THE WILLIS TOWER|url=https://theskydeck.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Teachers-Guide-2014.pdf|accessdate=July 27, 2021|publisher=The Sky Deck|archive-date=May 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513215858/http://theskydeck.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Teachers-Guide-2014.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=THE ULTIMATE CHICAGO EVENT VENUE: WILLIS TOWER'S 99TH FLOOR|url=https://theskydeck.com/private-events/|accessdate=July 30, 2021|publisher=The Skydeck|archive-date=July 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730160223/https://theskydeck.com/private-events/|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2009, work to improve the Skydeck began, such as adding glass balconies that go {{convert|4|ft|m}} outside of the building.<ref name=glass/> The all-glass boxes are called "The Ledge." Visitors can see the street below.<ref name=glass/> The boxes can hold {{convert|5|ST|MT|abbr=off}}.<ref name=glass/> It opened to the public on July 2, 2009.<ref name=glass>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2009-07-01-sears-tower-glass-balconies_N.htm|title=Sears Tower unveils 103rd floor glass balconies|publisher=USA Today|date=July 1, 2009|accessdate=July 26, 2021|archive-date=July 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724002546/http://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2009-07-01-sears-tower-glass-balconies_N.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> On May 29, 2014, the [[laminated glass]] flooring of one of the boxes broke while visitors were inside. Nobody was hurt.<ref>{{cite web |author=BJ Lutz |url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-willis-tower-sky-deck-ledge-crack-261079001.html |title=Coating on Willis Tower Skydeck's Ledge Cracks Under Tourists |publisher=Nbcchicago.com |date=May 30, 2014 |access-date=August 26, 2014 |archive-date=June 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615023200/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-willis-tower-sky-deck-ledge-crack-261079001.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The flooring on that same box cracked on June 12, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sophie Lewis |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/willis-towers-skydeck-chicago-cracks-protective-layer-under-visitors-feet-2019-06-12/ |title=Protective layer of Willis Tower's SkyDeck cracks under visitors' feet |publisher=cbsnews |date=June 12, 2019 |access-date=June 12, 2019 |archive-date=June 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613011816/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/willis-towers-skydeck-chicago-cracks-protective-layer-under-visitors-feet-2019-06-12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Awards == The U.S. [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) gave the tower ENERGY STAR certification in 2018 for good [[energy efficiency]].<ref name=STAR>{{cite web|url=https://www.willistower.com/media/news/willis-tower-earns-epas-energy-star-certification-for-superior-energy-efficiency|title=WILLIS TOWER EARNS EPA'S ENERGY STAR® CERTIFICATION FOR SUPERIOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY|publisher=Willis Tower|accessdate=July 27, 2021|archive-date=July 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727113657/https://www.willistower.com/media/news/willis-tower-earns-epas-energy-star-certification-for-superior-energy-efficiency|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[List of tallest buildings in Chicago]] * [[List of tallest buildings in the world]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{commons}} * [http://www.willistower.com/ Official website] * [http://www.the-skydeck.com/ Chicago Skydeck website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722225025/http://www.the-skydeck.com/ |date=2009-07-22 }} * [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117064 Emporis.com - Willis Tower] * [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5 SkycraperPage.com – Willis Tower] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9_lLf_EqT4 A view from 103rd floor of the tower] {{Skyscrapers in Chicago}} {{USFancy}} [[Category:1973 establishments in Illinois]] [[Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century]] [[Category:Skyscrapers in Chicago]] hd9y18jafs4kcxkke0dsgs14816iio2 0 47488 8384971 7919146 2022-08-08T18:14:29Z 79.125.211.223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cyrillic-italics-nonitalics.png|alt=А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я|thumb|Cyrillic alphabet]] {{Contains Cyrillic text}} The '''Cyrillic alphabet''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ᵻ|ˈ|r|ɪ|l|ɪ|k}}) is a native [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] alphabet. It is now used to write [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]], [[Rusyn language|Rusyn]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] and for most South [[Slavic languages]]. It was developed in the Macedonian empire in Tzar Samoil's raign in the 10th century. The [[Soviet Union]] made many non-Slavic languages in the [[Caucasus]], [[Siberia]], [[Central Asia]] and in northern [[Russia]] to be written in Cyrillic. == History == [[Old Church Slavonic]] was the original language of the [[Slavic peoples|Slavic people]], and it was used for [[Russian Orthodox Church]]. In the 9th century, two monks, St. Cyril and St. Methodius, were missionaries in [[Eastern Europe]]. When they preached to the Slavic peoples, they invented the [[Glagolitic alphabet]], an early form of Cyrillic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ocslavonic.htm|title=Old Church Slavonic alphabet and language|website=www.omniglot.com|accessdate=2017-04-20}}</ref> [[File:John 3.16 in Old Church Slavonic.png|alt=John 4.16 in Old Church Slavonic|thumb|680x680px|John 4.16 in Old Church Slavonic]] During the 18th century, Nikolay Karamzin added Э, Й and Ё. In 1708, Peter the Great added lowercase forms to the letters. In 1991, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan decided to drop the Cyrillic script and to adopt the [[Latin script]]. == Related pages == * [[Roman alphabet]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Cyrillic script| ]] [[Category:Alphabets]] m4hv0ghyp9cmmu0sx8ick1y24asdy1v 0 48012 8385276 8301127 2022-08-08T23:23:39Z 2600:1700:E380:4FE0:F4F3:C4B5:1BE4:7B0D /* Notable artists */added a contributing band 👍👍 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Music genre | name = New Wave |bgcolor = crimson |color = white | stylistic_origins = [[Punk rock]], [[glam rock]], [[power pop]], [[pub rock]], [[garage rock]], [[funk]], [[electronica]], [[Disco music|disco]], [[ska]], [[reggae]], [[bubblegum pop]], [[progressive rock]], [[art rock]] | cultural_origins = Mid to late 1970s, [[United Kingdom]] and [[United States]] | instruments = [[Electric guitar]] – [[bass guitar]] – [[Drum kit|drum]]s – [[Electronic keyboard|synthesizer]]s – [[Singing|vocals]] - [[Cowbell (instrument)|cowbell]] | popularity = Late 1970s to mid 1980s; | derivatives = [[Alternative rock]] – [[Neue Deutsche Welle]] – [[New Romanticism]] – [[Synthpop]] – [[Chillwave]] – [[Dark wave]] | fusiongenres = [[Synthpunk]] – [[2 Tone]] - [[Electroclash]] - [[Nu Rave]] – [[Mod revival]] | regional_scenes = Belgium – Finland - [[Coldwave|France]] – [[Neue Deutsche Welle|Germany]] - [[Italian Wave|Italy]] – [[La Movida Madrileña|Spain]] - United Kingdom – United States - [[New Wave in Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] | other_topics = [[Post-punk]] }} '''New Wave''' (or '''New Wave music''') is a style of [[rock music]] that developed in the late [[1970s]] and early [[1980s]]. New wave [[music]] was inspired by the [[punk rock]] movement. New Wave music is [[rock and roll|rock]] music mixed with other types of music, such as punk rock music, [[funk]], [[disco]], [[ska]] and [[pop music|pop]]. In essence, New Wave maintained the [[rebellion|rebellious]] and energetic side of punk rock, yet was less raw and aggressive. Whilst a lot of New Wave was lyrically complex, much New Wave was pop-based, containing simple [[melody|melodies]] and catchy hooks. Additionally, New Wave music was also very electronic in nature, and made strong usage of [[synthesizers]]. New Wave is a broad term, and as such, New Wave artists varied greatly in style, ranging from pure rock, to [[synthpop]], to reggae-influenced music. New Wave, as a genre, additionally had a strong visual [[aesthetic]], and is noted for the colourful fashions which New Wave artists would sport in the 1980s. When [[MTV]] started broadcasting in 1981, many New Wave bands had their [[music video]]s played on [[television]]. This made New Wave music more popular. A well-known New Wave video is ''Whip It'' by [[Devo]]. ==Notable artists== *[[Blondie]] *[[Boomtown Rats]] *[[Elvis Costello]] *[[Devo]] *[[Ian Dury]] and [[the Blockheads]] *[[Joe Jackson (musician)|Joe Jackson]] *[[Lene Lovich]] *[[Oingo Boingo]] *[[The Cars]] *[[The Network]] *[[The Police]] *[[The Pretenders]] *[[Talking Heads]] *[[They Might Be Giants]] *[[Squeeze]] *[[XTC]] {{Rock music}} {{Punk}} [[Category:New wave]] [[Category:Rock music]] [[Category:Punk rock]] [[Category:Electronic music]] fil5lzs4ajgx4m9r4p2zbqzkqoz6ivi 0 49718 8385230 7662237 2022-08-08T22:50:42Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Senecio_angulatus_trellis.jpg|thumb|250px|Ornamental trailing plant on a trellis: ([[creeping groundsel]]).]] [[File:Flor de Orquídea - Orchid Flower.JPG|thumb|250px|''[[Vanda]]'': an [[orchid]].]] [[File:The white garden - geograph.org.uk - 301085.jpg|thumb|250px|The white garden at [[Sissinghurst Castle Garden|Sissinghurst]]]] An '''ornamental plant''' is decorative: it is grown for how it looks, and not for other values. The term is often shortened to '''ornamental''', used as a noun Ornamental plants are plants that are grown for decoration. They are on display in gardens, landscapes and inside houses. They can be used indoors as cut flowers or potted plants. The cultivation of ornamental plants comes under floriculture and tree nurseries, which is a major branch of horticulture. Ornamental plants are usually grown in the flower [[garden]], or as house plants. They are usually grown for the display of their [[flower]]s. Other common ornamental features include [[leaves]], [[scent]], [[fruit]], [[Plant stem|stem]] and [[bark]]. In all cases, their purpose is for the enjoyment of gardeners and visitors. Ornamental plants may be used for [[landscaping]], and for cut [[flower]]s. The cultivation, called [[floriculture]], is a major branch of [[horticulture]]. Ornamental plants come in a range of shapes, sizes and colours suitable to a broad array of climates, landscapes, and gardening needs. They are also often chosen for specialised looks or feels in landscape gardening. [[Charles Darwin|Darwin]] was deeply interested in plants all his life. Several of his books are on [[plant physiology]], and [[orchids]] were a passion for him.<ref>Allan, Mea 1977. ''Darwin and his flowers: the key to natural selection''. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-10783-4</ref> Outstanding gardens can be an attraction for visitors. The white garden at [[Sissinghurst Castle]] was created by poet and writer [[Vita Sackville-West]] (1892{{ndash}}1962), and is still bringing in the paying visitors. == Related pages == *[[Cultivar]] *[[Domestication]] *[[List of garden plants]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Flowers]] [[Category:Gardens]] dqer6m8maigqoid62oq51v0nhdmujel 0 51268 8384831 7231252 2022-08-08T15:30:41Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Monagas Sport Club]] to [[Monagas S.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=July 2018}} {{Orphan|date=May 2009}} '''Monagas Sport Club''' is a club of football from [[Maturín]], [[Venezuela]]. == Presidents == * Rubén León ([[1988]]–[[1992]]) * Rumualdo Romero ([[1993]]–[[1995]]) * Jesús Salgado (1995–[[1996]]) * Rafael Castellín Osuna ([[1997]]) * Claudio González ([[2000]]–[[2001]]) * Roicis Pérez (2001–[[2003]]) * Antonio del Moral * Antonio Núñez * Manuel Villalba * Ramón Caballero (–[[2006]]) * Nelson Núñez (2006–) == Coaches == * [[Image:Flag of Brazil.svg|20px|Brazil]] Joaquín (Fariñas) Da Silva * [[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|20px|Uruguay]] Víctor Pignanelli * Luis Fernández * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Antonio Mejías * Radamel García * Manolo Contreras * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Eduardo Borrero * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Luis Mendoza * Daniel Lanata * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Alí Cañas * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Franco Fasciana * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Del Valle Rojas * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Bernardo Redín == Famous players == * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Alexander Bottini * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] José (Cuervito) Rivas * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Rafael Castellín * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] José Fasciana * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Franco Fasciana * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] César González * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] José (el Papi) Rivas * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Carlos (Pomada) Bravo == Current roster 2007 == '''Goalkeepers''' * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] José Bottini * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Andrés Rivas '''Defenders''' * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Juan Carlos Guazá * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Lenín Díaz * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Andrés Mosquera * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Pedro Agustín Duval * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Frank José Presilla * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Luis Salazar * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Benzon Rovira * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Robert Alexander Varrone * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Ever Avendaño '''Midfielders''' * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Edward Leonett * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Williams Lacle * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] John Mancilla * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Jarvy Mejía * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Timshel Tábarez * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Néstor Sánchez * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Laynecker Zafra * [[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|20px|Argentina]] Ricardo Wisniewski '''Forwards''' * [[Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg|20px|Venezuela]] Alexis Acuña * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Luis Alberto Moreno * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Hermes Orejuela * [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|Colombia]] Jamerson Rentería == Source == [http://www.liderendeportes.com/futbol/jugadores.asp?sid=46&idequipo=15&return=equipo liderendeportes.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310125324/http://www.liderendeportes.com/futbol/jugadores.asp?sid=46&idequipo=15&return=equipo |date=2007-03-10 }} == Other websites == * [http://www.monagassportclub.com Official page] [[Category:Venezuelan football clubs]] 92e0wpphptm1qds8rmbzerc9a3tkrs4 0 51535 8386267 7837648 2022-08-09T10:34:11Z Feohfang 1196125 removed [[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]]; added [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|the opera|the mythological event|Ragnarök}} '''''Götterdämmerung''''' is an [[opera]] by [[Richard Wagner]]. It is the fourth and last of the cycle of operas that together tell a story called ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]'' (''The Ring of the Nibelung''). The story continues from the end of the third opera which was called ''[[Siegfried (opera)|Siegfried]]''. "Götterdämmerung" is the [[German language|German]] name for "[[Ragnarök]]". ''Götterdämmerung'' is the longest of the four operas. It takes about five hours to perform. It consists of a [[prologue]] and three [[act]]s. Wagner finished composing the opera in the autumn of 1874. It was first performed on 17 August 1876 as part of the complete Ring cycle. == The story of the opera == === The Prologue === The three Norns, daughters of Erda the Earth [[Goddess]], are [[weave|spinning]] the [[rope]] of [[destiny]]. This rope is a [[symbol]] of what has to happen in the end. They take it in turns to tell the story of the past, spinning as they sing and passing on the rope to the next one. The first Norn tells how Wotan went to drink from the [[Well]] of [[Wisdom]] for which he lost an [[eye]]. He then cut a [[spear]] from a tree which then died. The second Norn tells how a young [[hero]] broke Wotan’s spear and how the gods were sent from Valhalla to chop down the World [[Ash tree|Ash]]. The third Norn tells how the [[log]]s from the ash tree have been piled round Valhalla ready for a [[fire]] that will burn everything. The Norns have [[vision]]s of the future. The rope breaks. The Norns disappear into the earth. [[Brynhildr|Brünnhilde]] and [[Sigurd|Siegfried]] come out of a [[cave]] by the rock where they were left at the end of the third opera. Siegfried has to go off to do heroic deeds. He gives Brünnhilde the ring as a token of his [[love]] for her. She gives him her [[horse]] which is called Grane (pronounce: GRAH-ne). Siegfried travels down the river [[Rhine]]. === Act One === Act One takes place in the Hall of the Gibichung [[palace]]. Gunther is the chief of the Gibichungs. His [[brother|half-brother]] Hagen tells him he would look more important if he got married. He also says that Gunther’s sister Gutrune ought to get married. He tells him about Brünnhilde who, he thinks, is still asleep on the rock surrounded by fire that no one except Siegfried would be able to get through. He says that if they manage to get Siegfried to marry Gutrune, then she could persuade him to go and catch Brünnhilde for Gunther. He says that they could give Siegfried a [[potion]] (a special drink) which would make him forget that he loved Brünnhilde. They hear Siegfried’s [[horn (musical instrument)|horn]] outside and the great hero arrives. Siegfried asks Hagen whether he knows him. Of course, Hagen does. Siegfried is carrying the magic tarn [[helmet]] which allows a person to change their shape or become [[wikt:invisible|invisible]]. Siegfried, however, does not know what the tarn helmet can do, and Hagen has to explain it to him. Gutrune appears and offers Siegfried a drink. It is the potion which is going to make him forget any other woman. He drinks to the health of Brünnhilde. As soon as he has drunk it he looks at Gutrune and is in love with her. He agrees to marry her, and he agrees to get a wife for Gunther. Hagen tells him about Brünnhilde on the rock. Siegfried has forgotten about her. He agrees to put on the tarn helmet and disguise himself as Gunther and to go and get Brünnhilde. He goes off, leaving Hagen guarding the palace. The next scene takes place on the top of the Valkyrie [[Rock (geology)|rock]]. Her sister Waltraute arrives on a flying [[horse]]. She says that Wotan (their father, the chief God) returned to Valhalla with his [[spear]] broken. She says he told the gods to pile up the logs from the World Ash for a fire which will burn everything. Wotan desperately wants the ring to be given back to the Rhine Maidens (who were guardians of the gold, from which the ring was forged, in the first opera). Brünnhilde refuses to give her the ring that Siegfried had given her as a token of their love. Waltraute disappears. After the weather calms the flames flicker again. Siegfried arrives, disguised as Gunther. Brünnhilde is horrified to see a person she thinks is a stranger. Siegfried says she is his bride, forces the ring from her finger and drags her into a [[cave]] for the night, although placing the sword between them. === Act Two === [[File:Alberich hagen.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Alberich speaking to Hagen by Arthur Rackham (1912)]] Back at the palace Alberich tries to persuade his son Hagen to get the ring. Hagen wants to get the ring, but only for himself. Siegfried arrives. He no longer wears the tarn helmet so he looks like himself. Hagen blows his horn to call his vassals (soldiers) for a celebration. Gunther is to marry Brünnhilde and Siegfried is to marry Gutrune. Brünnhilde cannot understand why Siegfried is doing this. She sees the ring on his finger and asks him how he got it, as she thinks Gunther snatched it from her. Siegfried says that he won it by killing a dragon. He tells people how he tricked Brünnhilde and swears that a sword lay between them during the night, although Brünnhilde tries to make people think otherwise. Brünnhilde is left alone with Gunther and Hagen. She tells them that, although Siegfried is so strong and impossible to kill in battle, he has one weak spot on his back. Gunther does not like the idea of having Siegfried killed, but Hagen promises him that he can then have the ring. They decide to kill Siegfried and to tell Gutrune that he was killed by a wild [[boar]]. === Act Three === The last act takes place in a wild forest. Siegfried’s hunting horn is heard, and then the hunting horn of the Gibichungs. By the river Siegfried happens to meet the Rhine Maidens and teases them by showing them the ring, but does not let them have it. They tell him about the curse on the ring but Siegfried does not believe them. He meets Hagen. They drink together. Siegfried tells the men all about his life, how he was brought up by Mime, about the sword, the dragon and the bird singing. Then he cannot remember any more. Hagen gives him another drugged drink which makes him start to remember what actually happened. He remembers Brünnhilde and how he found her surrounded by fire. He gradually realizes how he has been tricked and feels unbearable sadness. Two [[raven]]s fly overhead and Hagen plunges his spear into Siegfried’s back. He dies while speaking the name of Brünnhilde. His body is carried off to a [[funeral]] [[march (music)|march]]. Back at the palace his body is brought in. Gutrune accuses Gunther of murdering him, but Gunther says Hagen did it. Hagen says he did it because Siegfried, when disguised as Gunther, had slept with Brünnhilde. He tries to snatch the ring from the dead Siegfried’s finger, Gunther tries to stop him but is murdered by Hagen. He tries again to snatch the ring but to everybody’s horror the arm of the dead hero rises in the air. Brünnhilde enters and tells everyone how she promised Siegfried her love. Gutrune curses Hagen and falls onto her brother’s dead body. Brünnhilde orders a funeral [[pyre]] (a fire) to be prepared. She sings to Wotan that Siegfried is now at peace in death and that she understands more now. She takes the ring and promises to return it to the Rhine Maidens. She lights the fire which flares up and she rides on her horse Grane into the flames. The whole building catches fire, and the Rhine overflows and puts it out. Hagen jumps into the water trying to get the ring from the Rhine Maidens who drown him and finally take it back. The flood dies down and Valhalla (the gods’ palace) is lit up by the fire. The gods and the heroes die in the flames. The Twilight of the Gods has happened and Brünnhilde has redeemed the world with her love. == The music == The music of this long opera is extremely cleverly linked so that musical ideas flow into one another and combine to comment on the drama. Many of the themes have been heard in the other three operas. It is a very exhausting opera to sing, especially for Brünnhilde. There are usually two long [[intermission|intervals]] during a performance. The orchestra is very large and includes eight [[harp]]s. == The other operas == * The whole cycle is called ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]''. * The first opera in the cycle is ''[[Das Rheingold]]''. * The second opera in the cycle is ''[[Die Walküre]]''. * The third opera in the cycle is ''[[Siegfried (opera)|Siegfried]]''. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gotterdammerung}} [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] [[Category:Operas]] 5h2j87f58l0mq0m6cjaclb6fxegtwsv 0 51720 8385027 7878284 2022-08-08T19:17:29Z Tungster24 1099841 made the link more relevant and easier to follow wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Cartesian-coordinate-system.svg|thumb|right|250px|Two dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. Four points are marked: (2,3) in green, (-3,1) in red, (-1.5,-2.5) in blue and (0,0), the origin, in violet.]] In [[mathematics]] and [[geometry]], the '''Cartesian coordinate system''' is a [[coordinate system]] used to give the [[location]] of [[Point (geometry)|points]] on a [[Plane (mathematics)|plane]] by using two [[number]]s for each point. It is also called the ''rectangular coordinate system''. The numbers are usually called the <math>x</math> ''coordinate'' and the <math>y</math> ''coordinate''. To find the coordinates of a point, two [[Right angle|perpendicular]] [[Line|lines]], called ''axes'' (singular: ''axis''), are drawn. The point where the axes meet is the coordinate '''origin''', written (0,0). The <math>x</math> ''coordinate'' gives the [[position]] of a point measured along the <math>x</math> axis, and the <math>y</math> ''coordinate'' gives the position along the <math>y</math> axis. Cartesian coordinates can be used in [[3D|three dimensions]] (3D), by adding a third number, the <math>z</math> ''coordinate''. In [[4D|four dimensions]] (4D), a fourth number, the <math>w</math> ''coordinate'', is added. Each coordinate represents a [[dimension]] of space. Using the Cartesian coordinate system, many shapes, like straight [[line]]s and [[parabola]]s can be described by using [[Algebraic equation|algebraic equations]]. The results of the equations can be seen by plotting (drawing) a [[Point (geometry)|point]] for each solution to the [[Equation|equations]]. For example, the <math>x</math> axis is described by the equation <math>y = 0</math>. A circle having radius <math>r</math> and centered at the origin can be described with the equation <math>x^2 + y^2 = r^2</math> (see Figure 2). The name '''Cartesian''' comes from the French [[mathematician]] and [[philosopher]] [[René Descartes]] (Latin: ''Cartesius''), who worked to merge [[algebra]] and [[Euclidean geometry]]. This work was important in creating [[calculus]] and [[cartography]]. The idea of this system was developed in 1637 in two works by Descartes. In part two of his ''Discourse on Method'', Descartes explains plotting the position of a [[point (geometry)|point]] or object on a [[surface]], using two perpendicular axes as measuring guides. In ''La Géométrie'' (''Geometry''), he further explores these ideas. ==Related pages== [[Image:Cartesian-coordinate-system-with-circle.svg|thumb|right|250px|Cartesian coordinate system with the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin marked in red. The equation of the circle is <math>x^2 + y^2 = 4</math>.]] *[[Polar coordinate system]] {{math-stub}} [[Category:Coordinate systems]] he2gnc80n39xe4bkvy3x4m7ynixinil 0 51772 8385239 7426797 2022-08-08T22:56:01Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki An '''ideology''' is a collection of [[idea]]s or [[belief]]s shared by a group of [[person|people]]. It may be a connected set of ideas, or a style of thought, or a world-view. It was coined by a French philosopher, Destutt de Tracy in 1801/5.<ref>Daniel Bell, in Bullock A. & Trombley S. 1999. ''The new Fontana dictionary of modern thought''. London: HarperCollins, p414. ISBN 0-00-255871-8</ref> There are two main types of ideologies: ''political ideologies'', and ''epistemological ideologies''. Political ideologies are sets of [[ethics|ethical]] [[idea]]s about how a [[country]] should be run. Epistemological ideologies are sets of ideas about the [[philosophy]], the [[Universe]], and how people should make decisions. There are many different types of ideologies. [[Communism]], [[socialism]], and [[capitalism]] are political/[[economics|economical]] ideologies. Many [[political party|political parties]] base their political action and program on an ideology. In [[social studies]], a political ideology is a certain [[Ethics|ethical]] set of [[Value (personal and cultural)|values]], principles, [[doctrine]]s, [[mythology|myth]]s, or [[symbol]]s of a [[trend|social movement]], [[institution]], or [[social class|class]] which explains how society should work. It offers a political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate [[power (sociology)|power]] and to what ends it should be used. Some parties follow a certain ideology very closely, while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them. Political ideologies have two dimensions: # ''Goals'': how society should work (or be arranged). # ''Methods'': the most appropriate ways to achieve the ideal arrangement. An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best [[form of government]] (e.g. [[democracy]], [[theocracy]], etc.), and the best [[economic system]] (e.g. [[capitalism]], [[socialism]], etc.). Sometimes the same word is used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. For instance, "socialism" may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology which supports that economic system. Ideologies also identify themselves by their position on the [[political spectrum]] (such as the [[left-wing politics|left]], the [[center (politics)|center]] or the [[right-wing politics|right]]), though this is very often controversial. Finally, ideologies can be distinguished from political strategies (e.g. [[populism]]) and from single issues that a party may be built around (e.g. [[Marijuana|legalization of marijuana]]). Today, many commentators claim that we are living in a post-ideological age,<ref>Bell D. 2000. ''The end of ideology: on the exhaustion of political ideas in the fifties''. 2nd ed, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, p393.</ref> in which redemptive, all-encompassing ideologies have failed. This is often associated with [[Francis Fukuyama|Francis Fukuyama's]] writings on "the end of history".<ref>Fukuyama F. 1992. ''The end of history and the last man''. New York: The Free Press, xi.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Philosophy]] [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Sociology]] 2tb797h7060ae4ewjqruz4ipdb065p8 0 52480 8384988 8127645 2022-08-08T18:46:17Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Armenia.svg|Coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Armenia.svg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]; can usually be uploaded to wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | native_name = Հայաստանի Հանրապետութիւն | conventional_long_name = Republic of Armenia | common_name = Armenia | continent = Europe | region = Caucasus | country = Armenia | era = [[Interwar period]] | government_type = Parliamentary republic <!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --> <!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"-->| event_start = [[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|Declaration of Independence]] | date_start = May 28 | year_start = 1918 | event1 = [[United Armenia#First Republic of Armenia: 1918.E2.80.9320|Act of United Armenia]] | date_event1 = May 28, 1919 | event_end = Sovietization | date_end = December 2 | year_end = 1920 <!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->| p1 = Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic | flag_p1 = Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg | s1 = Republic of Mountainous Armenia | flag_s1 = Flag of Armenia.svg | s2 = Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic | flag_s2 = Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1922).svg | image_s2 = | s3 = Turkey | flag_s3 = Flag of Turkey.svg | image_flag = Flag of the First Republic of Armenia.svg | image_coat = | coa_size = 100px | symbol = Coat of arms of Armenia | image_map = First Republic of Armenia.png | image_map_caption = {{legend|#FF7F00|Territory held by Armenia and the [[Karabakh Council]] at some point}} {{legend|#FFD300|Territories of Armenia Occupied by Neighboring States}} {{legend|beige|Area given to Armenia by the [[Treaty of Sèvres]], which was not ratified and never entered into force.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hille|first=Charlotte Mathilde Louise|title=State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus|url=https://archive.org/details/statebuildingcon00hill|year=2010|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden, Netherlands|isbn=978-90-04-17901-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/statebuildingcon00hill/page/151 151]}}</ref>}} | image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed - does not appear by default --> | capital = [[Yerevan]] | latd = 40 | latm = 10 | latNS = N | longd = 44 | longm = 31 | longEW = E | national_motto = | national_anthem = ''[[Mer Hayrenik]]''[[file: Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg]] | common_languages = [[Armenian language|Armenian]] | religion = [[Armenian Apostolic Church|Armenian Apostolic]] | currency = Armenian ruble <!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->| leader1 = [[Hovhannes Kajaznuni]] | leader2 = [[Alexander Khatisian]] | leader3 = [[Hamo Ohanjanyan]] | leader4 = [[Simon Vratsian]] | year_leader1 = Jun 1918&ndash;May 1919 | year_leader2 = May 1919&ndash;May 1920 | year_leader3 = May&ndash;Nov 1920 | year_leader4 = Nov&ndash;Dec 1920 | title_leader = [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]] <!-- Legislature -->| legislature = <!-- Name of legislature --> | house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> <!-- Area and population of a given year -->| stat_year1 = mid-1918 (after the [[Treaty of Batum]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Hewsen|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Hewsen|title=Armenia: A Historical Atlas|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|year=2001|page=235|isbn=0-226-33228-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Walker|first=Christopher J.|title=Armenia: The Survival of a Nation|year=1990|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=9780312042301|edition=revised second|authorlink=Christopher J. Walker|page=257}}</ref> | stat_pop1 = 500000 <!--(+300,000 Ottoman Armenian)--> | stat_area1 = 11000 <!-- per Treaty of Batum --> | stat_year2 = 1919 (after the [[Armistice of Mudros]])<ref>Chiclet, Christophe (2005). "The Armenian Genocide" in ''Turkey Today: A European Country?'' Olivier Roy (ed.) London: Anthem Press. p. 167. {{ISBN|1-84331-173-9}}.</ref> | stat_pop2 = 1300000 <!--(+300,000 - 350,000 Ottoman Armenian)--> | stat_area2 = 70000 | stat_year3 = 1920 (per the [[Treaty of Sèvres]]; never realized)<ref>{{cite web|last=Hakobyan|first=Tatul|authorlink=Tatul Hakobyan|title=Sèvres: The Unfulfilled Armenian Dream|url=http://www.aniarc.am/2015/08/09/sevres-the-unfulfilled-armenian-dream/|publisher=ANI Armenian Research Center|date=9 August 2015|quote=If the Treaty of Sèvres had been realised, the Republic of Armenia would have covered a territory of over 160 thousand square kilometres.|access-date=1 December 2017|archive-date=9 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209124719/http://www.aniarc.am/2015/08/09/sevres-the-unfulfilled-armenian-dream/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | stat_area3 = 160000 }} The '''First Republic of Armenia''', 1918–1920, was the first modern establishment of an [[Armenia]]n [[republic]]. The country was created after the [[Imperial Russia|Russian Tsarist empire]] that began with the [[Russian Revolution of 1917]] that lost power. Its creation with borders were the [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]] in the north, the [[Ottoman Empire]] to the west, the [[Persian Empire]] to the south, and Azerbaijan Democratic Republic to the east. == End of the Republic, 1920 == Armenia gave way to [[communism|communist]] power in late 1920. In September 1920, the [[Turkish revolutionaries]] moved in on the capital. First an armistice was concluded, on November 18, and then a full peace treaty - [[Treaty of Alexandropol]] on 2nd and/or 3rd of December 1920. During that time, the Soviet [[11th Red Army]] invasion started on the 29th of November 1920. The actual transfer of power took place on December 2 in Yerevan. Armenian leadership approved an ultimatum, presented to it by the Soviet plenipotentiary [[Boris Legran]] - who was at work as one of major Russian diplomats on Caucasus at that time. Armenia decided to join the Soviet sphere, while the Soviet Russia agreed to protect its remaining territory from the advancing Turkish army. Soviets also pledged to take steps to rebuild the army, protect the Armenians, not to pursue non-communist Armenians. None of these promises were kept. On December 4, 1920, the Red Army entered Yerevan, the government of Armenian Republic effectively stopped working. On December 5, the Armenian Revolutionary Committee (Revkom; made up of mostly Armenians from Azerbaijan) also entered the city. Finally, on the following day, December 6, Felix Dzerzhinsky's dreaded secret police, the Cheka, entered Yerevan, thus effectively ending the existence of the Democratic Republic of Armenia.<ref name="Hewsen-237">Robert H. Hewsen. ''Armenia: A Historical Atlas'', p. 237. {{ISBN|0-226-33228-4}}</ref> The rest of Armenia was under control of the communist government. The part by Turkey remained for the most part theirs - by the subsequent [[Treaty of Kars]]. Soon, the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed, under the leadership of Aleksandr Miasnikyan. It was to be included into the newly created [[Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic]]. ==Related pages== * [[Armenia]] * [[Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan]] * [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1918 establishments]] [[Category:1920 disestablishments]] lw18alvngdab33gvkw6r269n6td7e15 0 52970 8385697 8325110 2022-08-09T04:52:49Z 112.215.201.247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Avenged Sevenfold | image = Avenged_Sevenfold 2.jpg | image_size = | landscape = yes | caption = Avenged Sevenfold in 2016. From left to right: [[M. Shadows]], Zacky Vengeance, Johnny Christ, [[Synyster Gates]], and [[Brooks Wackerman]] | alias = A7X | origin = [[Huntington Beach, California]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist|<!--Genres are sourced in the prose; five well-sourced genres is plenty--> * [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]] * [[alternative metal]] * {{nowrap|[[hard rock]]}} * [[metalcore]] (early) }} | years_active = 1999–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Good Life Recordings|Good Life]] * [[Hopeless Records|Hopeless]] * [[Warner Music Group|Warner Bros.]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = [[Pinkly Smooth]]<!-- The "Associated acts" section is for bands that have two or more interconnections such as shared members or shared projects. --> | website = {{URL|avengedsevenfold.com}} | current_members = * [[M. Shadows]] * [[Zacky Vengeance]] * [[Synyster Gates]] * [[Johnny Christ]] * [[Brooks Wackerman]] | past_members = * Matt Wendt * Justin Sane * Dameon Ash * [[The Rev]]† * [[Arin Ilejay]] * [[Mike Portnoy]] }} '''Avenged Sevenfold''' (or '''A7X''') is an [[United States|American]] [[hard rock]] band. The band started in [[Huntington Beach, California|Huntington Beach]], [[California]] in 1999. The band is sometimes called "A7X", which is a title started by the band's guitarist, Zacky Vengeance. Avenged Sevenfold's first few albums were [[metalcore]], before the band became more [[hard rock]]/[[heavy metal music|heavy metal]]. In December 2009, the band's drummer, [[The Rev]], died from a drug overdose. He was 28 years old. ==Band members== *[[Brooks Wackerman]] (Drums) *[[M.Shadows]] (Vocals) *[[Zacky Vengeance]] (Guitar) *[[Synyster Gates]] (Guitar) *[[Johnny Christ]] (Bass) ==Former members== *[[The Rev]] (shortened from The Reverend Tholomew Plague) (died 2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1628859/20091229/avenged_sevenfold.jhtml|title=Avenged Sevenfold Drummer James 'The Rev' Sullivan Dies|website=[[MTV]] |access-date=2010-01-22}}</ref> *[[Mike Portnoy]] (Spring 2010- December 2010) *[[Arin Ilejay]] – drums <small>(2011–2015)</small> *Justin Sane – bass guitar <small>(2000–2001)</small> *Dameon Ash – bass guitar <small>(2001–2002)</small> *Matt Wendt – bass guitar <small>(1999–2000)</small> == Discography == * ''[[Warmness on the Soul]]'', 2001 * ''[[Sounding the Seventh Trumpet]]'', 2001 * ''[[Waking the Fallen]]'', 2003 * ''[[City of Evil]]'', 2005 * ''[[Avenged Sevenfold (album)|Avenged Sevenfold]]'', 2007 * ''[[Diamonds in the Rough]] * ''[[Nightmare (album)|Nightmare]]'', 2010 * ''[[Hail to the King]]'', 2013 * ''[[The Stage (album)|The Stage]]'', 2016 ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:1999 establishments in California]] [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:2010s American music groups]] [[Category:American heavy metal bands]] [[Category:American rock bands]] [[Category:Metalcore bands]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1999]] [[Category:Musical groups from Huntington Beach, California]] ne8mdpgu8cwhwtcjrjcctj24w6dfbfk 0 53977 8386272 7400293 2022-08-09T10:37:06Z Feohfang 1196125 removed [[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]]; added [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg''''' ('''''The Mastersingers of Nuremberg''''') is an [[opera]] by [[Richard Wagner]]. It is the only [[comedy|comic]] opera that Wagner wrote. Wagner wrote the words (the [[libretto]]) in 1862 and composed the music in 1867. It was first performed in [[Munich]] in 1868. The story is set in the town of [[Nuremberg]] (German: Nürnberg) in [[16th century]] [[Germany]]. It is about a group of Mastersingers. The Mastersingers (German: Meistersinger) were a [[guild]] of singers in Germany many centuries ago. The most famous of them was a man called Hans Sachs, who lived in the [[16th century]]. Although Hans Sachs was a real person, the story of the opera was made up by Wagner. It is a story about a song [[contest]]. ==The story of the opera== The [[prelude]] (orchestral introduction) to the opera is very famous and is often played by itself at concerts. It has several tunes which are sometimes cleverly played at the same time ([[counterpoint]]). These tunes are used during the opera and are associated with particular people or ideas (such tunes are called [[leitmotif]]s). ===Act One=== The young [[knight]] Walther is in [[church]] and sees a beautiful young girl, Eva. He wants to know whether she is married. She tells him that she will be married to the person who wins the singing contest the next day. Walther tries to learn the art of the Mastersingers from David, who works for Hans Sachs, the [[cobbler]]. David himself is in love with Magdalene. The [[apprentice]]s start to prepare the [[Stage (theatre)|stage]] for the contest. If Walther is to win the contest he will have to compose his own mastersong and sing it. He will have to compose it according to a lot of strict rules (the number of lines, the rhyming patterns etc.). When he meets the other Mastersingers he introduces himself, saying that he learned the art of singing from the ancient poet [[Walther von der Vogelweide]] and from [[nature]] itself. He sings this in a song which is very beautiful, but it does not obey the rules of the Mastersingers. The Mastersingers are not able to understand the beauty of his song. One of the Mastersingers is the town clerk. His name is Beckmesser. He is a comic figure and Wagner makes him look very silly. Beckmesser is the “marker”. This means something like: an “[[adjudicator]]”. When a singer makes a “mistake” (disobeys the rules) the marker puts a [[chalk]]mark on the board. When Walther sings his song Beckmesser makes lots of chalkmarks. Hans Sachs is the only person who realizes the beauty of his song. There is a lot of shouting and Walther has to stand on a chair to finish his song. ===Act 2=== A street in Nuremberg at night. Eva’s grand house is opposite Hans Sachs’ simple house. Eva’s father realizes she is in love with Walther. Hans is thinking about the young knight and how well he sings. Eva asks Hans who he thinks will be likely to win the song contest. Then she is called back by her father. Beckmesser has come and would like to [[serenade]] her (sing her a love song). Walther meets up with Eva and they wonder whether they should [[elope]] (run away together). Eva changes clothes with her maid. Hans Sachs stops them as they are about to elope. Beckmesser is tuning his [[lute]] ready to sing. Walther would like to argue with him but Eva gets him to sit quietly while Beckmesser sings. Hans Sachs, who is mending Beckmesser’s shoe, has other ideas: he sings a song himself, and this annoys Beckmesser who is trying to sing to the girl he thinks is Eva (but it is Eva’s maid in disguise). He tells Hans to stop singing. Hans says that he will stop, but he will hammer on his shoe every time he hears Beckmesser make a mistake. Beckmesser starts singing again, and Hans hammers lots of times. All the neighbours wake up and come into the street and argue and fight. In the end the night watchman comes and everybody goes back into their houses. ===Act 3=== [[Image:Eugen Gura as Hans Sachs.gif|thumb|right|Eugen Gura as Hans Sachs]] David is preparing a song for the midsummer festival. Then Walther arrives and tells Hans that a song came to him in a [[dream]]. Hans helps him to prepare the song for the contest. When they have left the workshop Beckmesser comes in and sees the piece of paper with the song. He picks it up when Hans returns and says that it is obvious that he, Hans, wants to enter the contest. Hans tells Beckmesser that he can have the song. Beckmesser is delighted and thinks he can now win Eva in [[marriage]]. At the song contest Beckmesser tries to sing the song, but he sings it to his own tune which does not fit the words, and he gets the words all muddled up. Everyone laughs and he leaves the stage angrily, saying that Sachs wrote the song. Walther now sings his prize song. This time people realize how beautiful it is although it does not obey the usual rules. Walther can marry Eva. ==The music of the opera== Wagner’s operas have continuous music which develops is very logical ways using [[leitmotif]]s. In the prelude we hear several tunes which are leitmotifs that are to be important during the opera: a theme that represents the dignity of the mastersingers, a theme for [[passion]] which later becomes Walther’s prize song, the chattering of the apprentices etc. The music at the beginning of Act Three is also often played separately in the concert hall. There are many beautiful moments in the opera. Wagner cleverly changes the style to suit the action, for example when Eva’s father is talking about the Mastersingers’ reputation in [[Germany]] we hear an old-fashioned [[recitative]]. Beckmesser is made to look stupid through his music which contrasts with Walther’s romantic music. ==Interpretations of the opera== People have explained the meanings behind this opera in several ways. The basic story is about the wonderful German art of [[singing]]. It is also about the fact that composers should be able to write music which is beautiful without having to obey rules that were made up long ago and have become old-fashioned. Wagner was trying to bring lots of changes to opera, making the [[drama]] the most important thing. Some people found his new ideas quite difficult to follow, and this may be why he chose, for once, to write a comic opera instead of a serious one based on [[mythology]]. The character of Beckmesser is a [[caricature]] of [[Eduard Hanslick]], a famous [[music critic]] who did not like the music of Wagner and [[Anton Bruckner|Bruckner]] but preferred the more traditional music of [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]] and [[Antonín Dvořák]]. The opera has been criticized because Wagner may have meant the story to have an [[anti-Semitic]] (anti-Jewish) meaning. This is certainly the way that [[Hitler]] understood it. It was his favourite opera, and the idea of praising German art and song fitted in nicely with his [[racist]] views. The character of Beckmesser is also a [[caricature]] of a [[stereotype]] Jew. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meistersinger von Nurnberg, Die}} [[Category:Operas]] [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] 7ja5cep05lf17trad4n1394b3gvkjad 8386297 8386272 2022-08-09T10:46:20Z Feohfang 1196125 removed [[Category:Operas]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg''''' ('''''The Mastersingers of Nuremberg''''') is an [[opera]] by [[Richard Wagner]]. It is the only [[comedy|comic]] opera that Wagner wrote. Wagner wrote the words (the [[libretto]]) in 1862 and composed the music in 1867. It was first performed in [[Munich]] in 1868. The story is set in the town of [[Nuremberg]] (German: Nürnberg) in [[16th century]] [[Germany]]. It is about a group of Mastersingers. The Mastersingers (German: Meistersinger) were a [[guild]] of singers in Germany many centuries ago. The most famous of them was a man called Hans Sachs, who lived in the [[16th century]]. Although Hans Sachs was a real person, the story of the opera was made up by Wagner. It is a story about a song [[contest]]. ==The story of the opera== The [[prelude]] (orchestral introduction) to the opera is very famous and is often played by itself at concerts. It has several tunes which are sometimes cleverly played at the same time ([[counterpoint]]). These tunes are used during the opera and are associated with particular people or ideas (such tunes are called [[leitmotif]]s). ===Act One=== The young [[knight]] Walther is in [[church]] and sees a beautiful young girl, Eva. He wants to know whether she is married. She tells him that she will be married to the person who wins the singing contest the next day. Walther tries to learn the art of the Mastersingers from David, who works for Hans Sachs, the [[cobbler]]. David himself is in love with Magdalene. The [[apprentice]]s start to prepare the [[Stage (theatre)|stage]] for the contest. If Walther is to win the contest he will have to compose his own mastersong and sing it. He will have to compose it according to a lot of strict rules (the number of lines, the rhyming patterns etc.). When he meets the other Mastersingers he introduces himself, saying that he learned the art of singing from the ancient poet [[Walther von der Vogelweide]] and from [[nature]] itself. He sings this in a song which is very beautiful, but it does not obey the rules of the Mastersingers. The Mastersingers are not able to understand the beauty of his song. One of the Mastersingers is the town clerk. His name is Beckmesser. He is a comic figure and Wagner makes him look very silly. Beckmesser is the “marker”. This means something like: an “[[adjudicator]]”. When a singer makes a “mistake” (disobeys the rules) the marker puts a [[chalk]]mark on the board. When Walther sings his song Beckmesser makes lots of chalkmarks. Hans Sachs is the only person who realizes the beauty of his song. There is a lot of shouting and Walther has to stand on a chair to finish his song. ===Act 2=== A street in Nuremberg at night. Eva’s grand house is opposite Hans Sachs’ simple house. Eva’s father realizes she is in love with Walther. Hans is thinking about the young knight and how well he sings. Eva asks Hans who he thinks will be likely to win the song contest. Then she is called back by her father. Beckmesser has come and would like to [[serenade]] her (sing her a love song). Walther meets up with Eva and they wonder whether they should [[elope]] (run away together). Eva changes clothes with her maid. Hans Sachs stops them as they are about to elope. Beckmesser is tuning his [[lute]] ready to sing. Walther would like to argue with him but Eva gets him to sit quietly while Beckmesser sings. Hans Sachs, who is mending Beckmesser’s shoe, has other ideas: he sings a song himself, and this annoys Beckmesser who is trying to sing to the girl he thinks is Eva (but it is Eva’s maid in disguise). He tells Hans to stop singing. Hans says that he will stop, but he will hammer on his shoe every time he hears Beckmesser make a mistake. Beckmesser starts singing again, and Hans hammers lots of times. All the neighbours wake up and come into the street and argue and fight. In the end the night watchman comes and everybody goes back into their houses. ===Act 3=== [[Image:Eugen Gura as Hans Sachs.gif|thumb|right|Eugen Gura as Hans Sachs]] David is preparing a song for the midsummer festival. Then Walther arrives and tells Hans that a song came to him in a [[dream]]. Hans helps him to prepare the song for the contest. When they have left the workshop Beckmesser comes in and sees the piece of paper with the song. He picks it up when Hans returns and says that it is obvious that he, Hans, wants to enter the contest. Hans tells Beckmesser that he can have the song. Beckmesser is delighted and thinks he can now win Eva in [[marriage]]. At the song contest Beckmesser tries to sing the song, but he sings it to his own tune which does not fit the words, and he gets the words all muddled up. Everyone laughs and he leaves the stage angrily, saying that Sachs wrote the song. Walther now sings his prize song. This time people realize how beautiful it is although it does not obey the usual rules. Walther can marry Eva. ==The music of the opera== Wagner’s operas have continuous music which develops is very logical ways using [[leitmotif]]s. In the prelude we hear several tunes which are leitmotifs that are to be important during the opera: a theme that represents the dignity of the mastersingers, a theme for [[passion]] which later becomes Walther’s prize song, the chattering of the apprentices etc. The music at the beginning of Act Three is also often played separately in the concert hall. There are many beautiful moments in the opera. Wagner cleverly changes the style to suit the action, for example when Eva’s father is talking about the Mastersingers’ reputation in [[Germany]] we hear an old-fashioned [[recitative]]. Beckmesser is made to look stupid through his music which contrasts with Walther’s romantic music. ==Interpretations of the opera== People have explained the meanings behind this opera in several ways. The basic story is about the wonderful German art of [[singing]]. It is also about the fact that composers should be able to write music which is beautiful without having to obey rules that were made up long ago and have become old-fashioned. Wagner was trying to bring lots of changes to opera, making the [[drama]] the most important thing. Some people found his new ideas quite difficult to follow, and this may be why he chose, for once, to write a comic opera instead of a serious one based on [[mythology]]. The character of Beckmesser is a [[caricature]] of [[Eduard Hanslick]], a famous [[music critic]] who did not like the music of Wagner and [[Anton Bruckner|Bruckner]] but preferred the more traditional music of [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]] and [[Antonín Dvořák]]. The opera has been criticized because Wagner may have meant the story to have an [[anti-Semitic]] (anti-Jewish) meaning. This is certainly the way that [[Hitler]] understood it. It was his favourite opera, and the idea of praising German art and song fitted in nicely with his [[racist]] views. The character of Beckmesser is also a [[caricature]] of a [[stereotype]] Jew. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meistersinger von Nurnberg, Die}} [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] 6mdxb1czj2ido7h71bl36vd783gymer 0 55000 8386065 8326436 2022-08-09T09:24:46Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{sports}} [[File:WA archery target with arrows.jpg|left|thumb|upright|In Target Archery, the object is to hit targets to score points. These arrows score as an X (inner 10) and a 9.]] '''Archery''' is the practice of using a [[bow (weapon)|bow]] to shoot [[arrow]]s. Archery has historically been used in [[hunting]] and [[combat]] and has become a [[wikt:precision|precision]] [[sport]]. A person practicing archery is called an ''archer'', and one who enjoys or is an expert at archery is sometimes called an toxophilite.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Timeline of the History of Bow & Arrows - Video & Lesson Transcript|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/timeline-of-the-history-of-bow-arrows.html|access-date=2022-07-02|website=Study.com|language=en}}</ref> ==History== [[File:Thrill of the hunt.jpg|thumb|left|Safe archery techniques while aiming an arrow]] [[File:DEGAN Gabin ( archery).jpg|thumb|left|Female archer in [[Benin]].]] The earliest evidence of archery dates back more than 9,000 years. The [[bow (weapon)|bow]] probably was used in [[hunting]] first and later adopted as a [[tool]] of [[war]]fare. It was one of the earliest forms of [[artillery]]. Classical civilizations, notably the [[Persian Empire|Persians]], [[Ancient Macedonians|Macedonians]], [[Nubia]]ns, [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]], [[Parthia]]ns, [[History of India|Indians]], [[History of Japan|Japanese]], [[History of China|Chinese]], and [[Korea]]ns, had large numbers of archers in their armies. Archers in [[chariot]]s were especially important in armies of [[ancient Egypt]]. Arrows were very destructive against massed formations, and the use of archers helped win battles. One of the primary sub-genres of archery is mounted archery. Japanese [[Samurai]], North American tribes, Turkish nomadic groups, Persian armies and more honed the skill of hunting and warfare through mounted archery. The army of the [[Mongol Empire]] was mostly archers on horseback.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Russo|first=Matthew|date=2019-04-04|title=The History of Archery : A Modern Sport Explained|url=https://geardisciple.com/archery/|access-date=2022-07-02|website=|language=en-US}}</ref> Though archery fell out of practical use, it never fully went away as a sport. As early as the 1480s in Britain, societies like the Ancient Society of Kilwinning Archers were having archery competitions. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat|Archery}} {{Wiktionary|archery}} * [http://www.archery-interchange.com Archery Interchange UK] The UK's largest online archery community. * [http://www.all-of-a-quiver.com The Great Northwood Bowmen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126031008/http://all-of-a-quiver.com/ |date=2021-11-26 }} Medieval Longbow Archery and re-enactment Society, re-enacting the 15th century, based in London. * [https://archeryhunting.com Bowhunting Basics] * [http://www.infolagoon.com/sports-recreation/archery.php Archery Information] * [http://www.archeryimages.net/ Archery Pictures] [[Category:Archery| ]] [[Category:War]] [[Category:Summer Olympic sports]] fwf9hjr7fnxbrmhdqez3r221qq6dtln 0 55542 8386274 7837651 2022-08-09T10:37:42Z Feohfang 1196125 removed [[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]]; added [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tristan und Isolde''''' (''Tristan and Isolde'') is an [[opera]] in three acts by [[Richard Wagner]]. As always, Wagner wrote the words for the opera himself. He took the famous old [[legend]] which had been told by the [[Germany|German]] [[poet]] [[Gottfried von Strassburg]] Wagner composed the opera between [[1857]] and [[1859]]. It was first performed, with [[Hans von Bülow]] conducting, in [[Munich]] on [[10 June]] [[1865]]. Many [[musician]]s think it is the greatest opera of the [[19th century]]. Wagner’s dramatic handling of the story had enormous [[influence]] on many [[composer]]s of the time. His [[harmony|harmonies]] were also an extremely important development in the language of [[Romantic music]]. Not everybody liked it. In particular, the [[music critic]] [[Eduard Hanslick]] said that he could not understand it. The story of Tristan and Isolde was one of the great [[Chivalric romance|romances]] of the [[Middle Ages]] and the [[Renaissance]]. Several poets told the story, and each told it slightly differently. The themes of [[chivalry]] and [[courtly love]] are always there. ==The story of the opera== ===Act I=== Isolde, an [[Ireland|Irish]] [[princess]], and her [[maid]], [[Brangaene]] are on Tristan’s [[ship]], being taken to [[King Mark]]e’s lands in [[Cornwall]] where Isolde is to be married to the King. The opera opens with a young [[sailor]] singing about a “wild Irish maid”. Isolde thinks he is singing about her. She is furious and wishes the [[sea]] would rise up and sink the ship, killing all on board. She is particularly furious with Tristan, the [[knight]] who is taking her to the king. She asks her maid to get Tristan, but he will not come because his is steering the ship. His [[henchman]], Kurwenal, speaks crossly to Brangaene, reminding her that Isolde’s previous [[fiancé]], [[Morholt|Morold]], had been killed by Tristan and his head sent back to Ireland. Brangaene returns to Isolde to tell her about what was said. Isolde sadly tells her how, after Morold had died, a man called Tantris had been brought to her because he was seriously injured, and that she had made him better using her powers of [[healing]]. However, she then found out that his real name was Tristan. He was Ireland’s worst [[enemy]], and he was the man who had killed Morold. Isolde had tried to kill him with a [[sword]], but when Tristan had looked into her eyes her heart had become full of love and she had dropped the sword. Tristan had been allowed to go back to Cornwall. However, it seemed now he had told his uncle, King Marke, all about the beautiful Isolde and had come to get her so that his uncle could [[marry]] her. Brangaene tries to make Isolde see that Tristan is doing an [[honour]]able thing to make her Queen of Ireland, but Isolde will not listen. She is furious, and wants him to drink a [[potion]] which had been intended by her mother for King Marke and Isolde as a love potion, but for Tristan it would be death. Kurwenal now appears and says that Tristan has agreed after all to see Isolde. When he arrives, Isolde tells him that she now knows that he was Tantris, and that he owes her his life. Tristan agrees to drink the potion, now prepared by Brangaene, even though he knows it may kill him. As he drinks, Isolde snatches the rest of the potion from him and drinks it herself. They both believe they are about to die, and they declare their love for one other. Kurwenal comes and says that King Marke is arriving. Isolde asks Brangaene which potion she prepared and is told that it was not the death poison, but a love-potion. Outside, the sailors welcome the arrival of King Marke. [[Image:Tristan.jpg|right|thumb|''Tristan und Isolde'' by [[Ferdinand Leeke]]]] ===Act II=== King Marke and his men are hunting at [[wikt:night|night]]. His castle is empty except for Isolde and Brangaene who stand by a lighted [[torch]]. Isolde keeps thinking that the [[Horn (musical instrument)|hunting horns]] are far enough away for her to put out the [[flame]]s, giving the sign for Tristan to join her. Brangaene warns Isolde that one of King Marke’s knights, Melot, has seen Tristan and Isolde looking at one another lovingly. Isolde, however, thinks that Melot is Tristan’s best friend, and, desperate to see Tristan, she puts out the flames. Brangaene goes to the castle walls to keep a look-out as Tristan arrives. Tristan and Isolde can now tell one another they are madly in love. Brangaene tries to warn them that the night is ending, but they do not listen to her and Melot leads Marke to find the two lovers in one another’s arms. Marke is desperately sad because Tristan has been betrayed and also because he himself had come to love Isolde. Tristan now asks Isolde if she will follow him again into the night, and she agrees. Melot and Tristan fight, but then Tristan throws his sword to the side and is seriously wounded by Melot. ===Act III=== Kurwenal has brought Tristan home to his castle at Kareol in [[Brittany]]. A [[shepherd]] plays a sad tune on his pipes and asks if Tristan is awake. Kurwenal says that only Isolde’s arrival can save Tristan. The shepherd says he will keep watch and pipe a happy tune to mark the arrival of any ship. Tristan now wakes up and is sad that it is daylight. His sadness turns to joy when Kurwenal tells him that Isolde is coming. He asks if her ship is in sight, but only the shepherd’s sorrowful tune is heard. Tristan sinks back again. He remembers that the shepherd’s tune is the one he had heard when his father and then his mother died. He collapses. The shepherd now pipes the arrival of Isolde’s ship, and as Kurwenal rushes to meet her, Tristan in his excitement tears the bandages from his wounds. As Isolde arrives at his side, Tristan dies while speaking her name. Isolde collapses beside him as the appearance of another ship is announced. Kurwenal sees Melot, Marke and Brangaene arrive and furiously attacks Melot because he had killed Tristan. In the fight both Melot and Kurwenal are killed. Marke and Brangaene finally reach Tristan and Isolde. Marke is terribly sad. He explains that he has heard about the love-potion from Brangaene and he had come because he had decided that Tristan and Isolde should be united. Isolde seems to wake but, in a last [[aria]] describing her [[vision]] of Tristan risen again (the “Liebestod”), then falls lifeless next to his body, uniting the two lovers in death. ==The Tristan chord== The very first chord in the piece is very famous. It has become known as the ''Tristan chord''. Although it had been used before, the way Wagner used it here was quite new. It makes the [[chromatic]] [[harmony]] very hazy, and the listener does not know for many bars what [[tonality|key]] the music is in. It creates a lot of tension. There are many other moments like this in the opera. The tension goes right through the opera. The story tells of a tension that can only come to rest through death. [[File:Wagner Tristan opening.png|425px]] ==Prelude and Liebestod== The '''Prelude and Liebestod''' is a concert version of the [[overture]] and Isolde's Act 3 aria, arranged by Wagner, which was first performed in [[1862]], before the first performance of the opera itself in [[1865]]. The Liebestod can be performed either in a purely orchestral version, or with a [[soprano]] singing Isolde's [[vision]] of Tristan brought back to life. ==Other websites== * [https://www.loc.gov/item/2011564874/ | Bilingual side by side German English Libretto] Also available in Italian * [http://www.wagneroperas.com Wagner Operas]. A comprehensive website featuring photographs of productions, recordings, librettos, and sound files. * [http://www.richard-wagner-postkarten.de/postkarten/tri.php Richard Wagner - Tristan und Isolde]. A gallery of historic postcards with motifs from Richard Wagner's operas. {{authority control}} [[Category:Operas]] [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] hml5je0sfrlz7sqtjkiux9blsg8s2j9 0 56079 8386093 8366426 2022-08-09T09:32:55Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel |name = Black Entertainment Television (BET) |type = [[Cable television|Cable]] [[Television network|network]] |country = [[United States]] |area = United States and parts of [[Canada]] | headquarters = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]]<ref name="deadline.com">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/bet-networks-shutting-washington-dc-headquarters-1202088275/|title=BET Networks Shutting Down DC Headquarters, Moving To NYC|first=Patrick|last=Hipes|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 10, 2017|access-date=February 25, 2021}}</ref> | sister_channels = {{Collapsible list| * [[BET Gospel]] * [[BET Her]] * [[BET Hip-Hop]] * [[BET Jams]] * [[BET Soul]] * [[CBS]] * [[The CW]] * [[CBS Sports Network]] * [[MTV]] * [[VH1]] * [[Logo TV|Logo]] * [[Nickelodeon]] * [[Comedy Central]] * [[Paramount Network]] * [[CMT (American TV channel)|CMT]] * [[TV Land]] * [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] * [[The Movie Channel]] * [[Flix (TV network)|Flix]] * [[Smithsonian Channel]] * [[Pop (American TV channel)|Pop TV]] }} |founder = [[Robert L. Johnson]]<br />[[Sheila Johnson]] |owner = [[ViacomCBS]] |key_people = [[Robert L. Johnson]] - [[Entrepreneur|Founder]] and former [[Chairman]]<br />Debra Lee [[Chief executive officer|CEO]]/[[Chairman]] of BET<br />[[Reginald Hudlin]] Programming President |launch_date = January 25, 1980 |website = [http://www.bet.com/ BET.COM] }} '''Black Entertainment Television''' ('''BET''') is an [[United States|American]] [[cable television]] [[television network|network]]. It is based in [[Washington, D.C.]]. The network is targeted toward [[African-American]] [[audience]]s in the [[United States]]. Most of it used to show [[hip hop]] and [[R&B]] [[music videos]]. Now it shows [[religion|religious]] shows, [[movies]], [[award]] shows and original television [[television programme|series]] for African-Americans. ==History== BET was [[:wikt:found|founded]] by [[Robert L. Johnson]] on January 25, 1980. The network started out as a two-hour [[Friday]] night show on the [[USA Network]] each week. It was on from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. ([[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]]). They mostly showed older movies and music videos. In May of that year, BET started showing Black [[college|collegiate]] [[sport]]ing events. In November 1980, BET added two half-hour shows, ''[[Black Showcase]]'' and ''[[The Bobby Jones Gospel Show]]''. On June 26, 1983, BET started showing ''[[Video Soul]]'', a music video series. On October 1 of the same year, BET started [[broadcast]]ing 24 hours daily with help from [[Home Box Office]]. In the later years, BET has moved from having a variety of Black entertainment to mostly showing music videos around the clock. ==Television== {{main article|List of programs broadcast by BET}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *[http://www.bet.com/ Official Site] *[http://www.betj.com/ BETJ] *[http://www.bet.com/BETCorporate/ BET's Corporate Home (includes historical timeline)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419162919/http://www.bet.com/BETCorporate/ |date=2007-04-19 }} [[Category:African-American history]] [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:Viacom]] [[Category:1980 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:African-American people]] qjrk8xh8cqlcdboddrdeytj1kl4acmu 0 56400 8385199 8245456 2022-08-08T22:00:45Z Rakaish34 1229373 Wikipedia page link to photosynthesis wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Insolation.png|thumb|right|250px|The top diagram shows how the strength of sunlight is less nearer the Earth's poles. The lower map shows how much solar energy hits the Earth's surface after clouds and dust must have reflected and absorbed some solar energy. ]] [[File:SolarGIS-Solar-map-Europe-en.png|thumb|250px|Solar Radiation Map: Global Horizontal Irradiation in Europe]] '''Solar energy''' is the [[transformation]] of [[heat]], the [[energy]] that comes from the [[sun]]. It has been used for thousands of years in many different ways by people all over the world. The oldest uses of solar energy is for [[heating]], [[cooking]], and drying. Today, it is also used to make [[electricity]] where other [[Power supply unit|power supplies]] are not there, such as in places far away from where people live, and in [[outer space]]. It is becoming cheaper to make electricity from solar energy. Because the Sun always gives heat and light, solar energy can be considered a [[renewable energy]] and an alternative to [[non-renewable resource]]s like [[coal|coila]] and [[oil|teal.]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-20|title=Solaranlage mit Speicher: Welche Förderungen sind möglich? - HeimHelden®|url=https://www.heimhelden.de/solaranlage-speicher-foerderung|access-date=2022-08-08|language=de-DE}}</ref> ==Energy uses== Solar energy is used today in a number of ways: * As [[heat]] for [[Water heating|making hot water]], heating buildings and [[Wine|cooking]] * To generate [[electricity]] with [[photovoltaics|solar cells]] or [[heat engine]]s * To [[Desalination|take the salt away from]] sea water. * To use sun rays for drying clothes and towels. *It is used by plants for the process of [[photosynthesis]]. * To use in cooking ([[Solar cooker|Solar cookers]]). == Energy from the Sun == After passing through the Earth's [[atmosphere]], most of the Sun's energy is in the form of [[visible light]] and [[Infrared|infrared light]] radiation. [[Plant]]s convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy (sugars and starches) through the process of [[photosynthesis]]. Humans regularly use this store of energy in various ways, as when they burn wood off [[fossil fuel]]s, or when simply [[eating]] plants, fish and animals. [[Solar radiation]] reaches the Earth's upper atmosphere with the power of 1366 watts per square meter (W/m²). Since the Earth is round, the surface nearer its poles is angled away from the Sun and receives much less solar energy than the surface nearer the equator. At present, [[solar cell]] panels convert, at best, about 15% of the sunlight hitting them into electricity.<ref>A solar panel in the contiguous United States on average delivers 19 to 56 W/m² or 0.45 - 1.35 (kW·h/m²)/day.{{cite web | url = http://www.nrel.gov/gis/images/us_pv_annual_may2004.jpg | title = us_pv_annual_may2004.jpg | accessdate = 2006-09-04 | publisher = National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US}}</ref> The dark disks in the third diagram on the right are imaginary examples of the amount of land that, if covered with 8% efficient solar panels, would produce slightly more energy in the form of electricity than the world needed in 2003. <ref>[http://www.iea.org/ International Energy Agency - Homepage]</ref> == Types of technologies == [[File:PV Soundless Freising.jpg|thumb|Solar energy absorbing panels on the sound barrier next to the [[Munich]] airport.]] Many technologies have been developed to make use of solar radiation. Some of these technologies make direct use of the solar energy (e.g. to provide light, heat, etc.), while others produce electricity. === Solar power plants === [[Solar power plant]]s convert [[sunlight]] into [[electricity]], either directly using [[photovoltaics]] (PV), or indirectly using ''concentrated solar power'' (CSP). Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Photovoltaics converts light into electric current using the [[photoelectric effect]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pvresources.com/en/technologies.php |title=Technologies: From silicon to the solar cell. |access-date=2011-03-21 |archive-date=2011-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081317/http://www.pvresources.com/en/technologies.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Photovoltaics=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;" |+ '''World's largest photovoltaic power stations''' |- ! scope="col" width="270" |Photovoltaic power station ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" width="150" |Site co-ordinates ! scope="col" |Nominal <br> power ! scope="col" |Production <br />(Annual <br> [[GW·h]]) ! scope="col" width="330" |Notes and references |- | [[Topaz Solar Farm]]<ref name=rett>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2014/01/03/2860930/california-valley-solar-farm.html |title=The Tribune: California Valley's Topaz Solar Farm now producing electricity |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-date=2015-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303140836/http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2014/01/03/2860930/california-valley-solar-farm.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || USA ||{{coord|35|23|N|120|4|W|name=Topaz Solar Farm}} || {{nts|500}} || <!-- 1 096 --> || installed capacity as of June 2019. |- | [[Desert Sunlight Solar Farm]]|| USA || {{coord|33|49|33|N|115|24|08|W|name=Desert Sunlight Solar Farm}} || {{nts|500}} || || Commissioned since November 2013 toward final capacity 550 MW |- | [[Longyangxia Dam]] Solar Park<ref>[http://www.solarserver.com/solar-magazine/solar-news/archive-2013/2013/kw50/cpi-completes-massive-hybrid-solar-pvhydro-plant-in-western-china.html SolarServer: CPI completes massive hybrid solar PV/hydro plant in Western China]</ref> || [[Solar power in China|China]] || {{coord|36|07|20|N|100|55|06|E|name=Longyangxia Dam Solar Park}} || {{nts|320}} || || Completed December 2013 |- | [[Solar Star solarproject|Solar Star]] I and II<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2014/10/31/solar-star-project-japan-dg-demand-drive-sunpowers-q3/ Solar Star Project, Japan DG Demand Drive SunPower's Q3], ''Forbes'', 10/31/2014</ref> || USA || || {{nts|309}} || || Under construction, 579MW when completed<ref>[http://www.mortenson.com/solar/projects/solar-star-i-and-ii]</ref> |- | [[California Valley Solar Ranch]]<ref>[http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/Published/Final_resolution/97784.htm Energy Division Resolution E-4229]</ref>|| USA || {{coord|35|20|N|119|55|W|name=California Valley Solar Ranch}} || {{nts|292}}<ref>[http://www.irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Solar-Rpt_Oct2013_FINAL-6_2012data.pdf U.S. Solar Market Trends 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021084625/http://www.irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Solar-Rpt_Oct2013_FINAL-6_2012data.pdf |date=2014-10-21 }}, IREC, July 2014</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=NRG Energy completes 250 MW California Valley Solar Ranch |url=http://www.seia.org/news/nrg-energy-completes-250-mw-california-valley-solar-ranch|publisher=Solar Energy Industry Association|accessdate=5 July 2013|date=27 June 2013|first=Edgar|last=Meza}}</ref> || 399 || First 130MW connected 1 February 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=130MW energized | url=http://www.californiavalleysolarranch.com/ | publisher=California Valley Solar Ranch|accessdate=1 February 2013}}</ref> |- | [[Agua Caliente Solar Project]]<ref name=cn>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/NR/rdonlyres/B617EAAA-8E77-4D37-B557-03735BE47526/0/RPS_Project_Status_Table_2012_FebFinal.xls |title=RPS Project Status Table - February Update |access-date=2014-11-09 |archive-date=2012-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723072311/http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/NR/rdonlyres/B617EAAA-8E77-4D37-B557-03735BE47526/0/RPS_Project_Status_Table_2012_FebFinal.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[Solar power in the United States|USA]] || {{coord|32|57.2|N|113|29.4|W|name=Agua Caliente}} || {{nts|290}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://investor.firstsolar.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=706034 |title=World's Largest Operational Solar PV Project, Agua Caliente, Achieves 250 Megawatts of Grid-Connected Power |access-date=2014-11-09 |archive-date=2013-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501122808/http://investor.firstsolar.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=706034 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-30/first-solar-stops-installation-at-agua-caliente-project.html | work=Bloomberg | title=First Solar Stops Installation at Agua Caliente Project}}</ref> || 626 || completed April 2014<ref>[http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/worlds-biggest-solar-pv-plant-a-feather-in-does-cap World’s Biggest Solar PV Plant a Feather in DOE’s Cap], Pete Danko, greentechmedia, May 2, 2014</ref> |- | [[Antelope Valley Solar Ranch]]<ref name="cn"/><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.avsolarranchone.com/default.asp | title= AV Solar Ranch One | year= 2009 | publisher= NextLight Renewable Power LLC | accessdate= 2009-06-06 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.firstsolar.com/Projects/Projects-Under-Development/AV-Solar-Ranch-One/Overview Project Overview]</ref> || USA || {{coord|34|46| |N|118|25| |W|name=Antelope Valley Solar Ranch}} || {{nts|266}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Hill|first=Joshua|title=Antelope Valley Solar Ranch One Achieves 100 Megawatt Milestone|url=http://cleantechnica.com/2013/02/22/antelope-valley-solar-ranch-one-achieves-100-megawatt-milestone/|accessdate=1 February 2013|newspaper=Clean Technica|date=22 Feb 2013}}</ref> || || 230 MW_AC. Has received government loan guarantee |} ==== Concentrated solar thermal ==== == Rank == {| class="wikitable" ! Rank !! Station !! Country !! [[Geographic coordinate system|Location]] !! Capacity ([[Megawatt|MW]]) !! {{Tooltip|Ref|References}} |- | 1 || [[Ivanpah Solar Power Facility|Ivanpah]] || {{flag|United States}} || {{coord|35|34|N|115|28|W|name=Ivanpah Solar Power Facility}} || 377 || <ref name="Ivanpah">{{Citation|title=Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System|url=http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=62|accessdate=2014-02-18}}</ref> |- | 2 || [[Solar Energy Generating Systems|SEGS]] || {{flag|United States}} ||{{coord|35|01|54|N|117|20|53|W|name=Solar Energy Generating Systems}} || 354 || <ref name="SEGS">{{Citation|title=SEGS Power Stations|url=http://www.nrel.gov/csp/troughnet/power_plant_data.html|accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> |- | 3 || [[Solana Generating Station|Solana]] || {{flag|United States}} || {{coord|32|55|N|112|58|W|name=Solana Generating Station}} || 280 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abengoasolar.com/web/en/acerca_de_nosotros/sala_de_prensa/noticias/2013/abg_20131009.html |title=Abengoa Solar: Abengoa's Solana, the US's first large-scale solar plant with thermal energy storage system, begins commercial operation |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-date=2014-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216235444/http://www.abengoasolar.com/web/en/acerca_de_nosotros/sala_de_prensa/noticias/2013/abg_20131009.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 4 || [[Genesis Solar Energy Project|Genesis]] || {{flag|United States}} || {{coord|33|38|38|N|114|59|17|W|name=Genesis Solar}} || 250 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.csp-world.com/cspworldmap/genesis-solar |title=CSP World |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-date=2014-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404193845/http://csp-world.com/cspworldmap/genesis-solar |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 5 || [[Solaben Solar Power Station|Solaben]] || {{flag|Spain}} || {{coord|39|13|29|N|5|23|26|W|name=Solaben Solar Power Station}} || 200 || |- | 6 || [[Solnova Solar Power Station|Solnova]] || {{flag|Spain}} || {{Coord|37|25|00|N|06|17|20|W|name=Solnova Solar Power Station}} || 150 || |- | 6 || [[Andasol Solar Power Station|Andasol]] || {{flag|Spain}} || {{Coord|37|13|43|N|03|04|07|W|name=Andasol Solar Power Station}} || 150 || <ref>{{Citation|title=Andasol Solar Power Station|url=http://www.solarpaces.org/Tasks/Task1/andasol.htm|accessdate=2010-03-20|archive-date=2013-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928193754/http://www.solarpaces.org/Tasks/Task1/andasol.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Andasol Solar Power Station|url=http://www.solarmillennium.de/Technologie/Referenzprojekte/Andasol/Die_Andasol_Kraftwerke_entstehen_,lang2,109,155.html|accessdate=2010-03-20|archive-date=2018-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424133239/http://www.solarmillennium.de/Technologie/Referenzprojekte/Andasol/Die_Andasol_Kraftwerke_entstehen_,lang2,109,155.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 6 || [[Extresol Solar Power Station|Extresol]] || {{flag|Spain}} || {{coord|38|39|N|6|44|W|name=Extresol Solar Power Station}} || 150 || <ref name="Protermosolar">{{in lang|es}} [http://www.protermosolar.com/mapa.html Lokalizacion de Centrales Termosolares en Espana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310100146/http://www.protermosolar.com/mapa.html |date=2013-03-10 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.estelasolar.eu/fileadmin/ESTELAdocs/documents/powerplants/extresol/EXTRESOL_-_24_FEB_2010.pdf |title=ACS LAUNCHES THE OPERATION PHASE OF ITS THIRD DISPATCHABLE 50 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT IN SPAIN, EXTRESOL-1 |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-date=2011-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720161216/http://www.estelasolar.eu/fileadmin/ESTELAdocs/documents/powerplants/extresol/EXTRESOL_-_24_FEB_2010.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 9 || [[Palma del Rio Solar Power Station|Palma del Rio]] || {{flag|Spain}} || {{coord|37|38|N|5|15|W|name=Palma del Rio Solar Power Station}} || 100 || <ref name="Protermosolar" /> |- | 9 || [[Manchasol Power Station|Manchasol]] || {{flag|Spain}} || {{coord|39|11|N|3|18|W|name=Manchasol Power Station}} || 100 || <ref name="Protermosolar" /> |- | 9 || [[Valle Solar Power Station|Valle]] || {{flag|Spain}}|| {{coord|36|39|N|5|50|W|name=Valle Solar Power Station}} || 100 || <ref name="Protermosolar" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.torresolenergy.com/en/proyectos-en-construccion2.html |title=VALLE 1 and VALLE 2 |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-date=2009-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903175250/http://www.torresolenergy.com/en/proyectos-en-construccion2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |}{{wide image|Ivanpah SEGS (2).JPG|650px|View of [[Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System]] from Yates Well Road, [[San Bernardino County, California]]. The [[Clark Mountain Range]] can be seen in the distance.}} === Solar cooker === [[File:Cuisson-solaire.jpg|thumb|left|Solar cooking]] [[solar cooker|Solar cooking]] uses the Sun as the source of energy instead of standard cooking fuels such as charcoal, coal or gas. Solar cookers are an inexpensive and environmentally sound alternative to traditional ovens. They are becoming widely used in areas of the developing world where deforestation is an issue, financial resources to purchase fuel are limited, and where open flames would pose a serious risk to people and the environment. Solar cookers are covered with a glass plate. They achieve a higher temperature by using mirrors to focus the rays of the sun. === Solar heater === [[File:Jablunkov, dům se solárními panely.JPG|thumb|House with solar panels for heating and other needs in Jablunkov, [[Czech Republic]].]] The Sun may be used to heat water instead of electricity or gas. There are two basic types of active solar heating systems based on the type of fluid — either liquid or air — that is heated in the solar energy collectors. (The collector is the device in which a fluid is heated by the Sun.) Liquid-based systems heat water or an antifreeze solution in a "hydronic" collector, whereas air-based systems heat air in an "air collector."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/space_heating_cooling/index.cfm/mytopic=12490 |title=Active Solar Heating |access-date=2011-03-21 |archive-date=2011-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316044529/http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/space_heating_cooling/index.cfm/mytopic=12490 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Both air and liquid systems can supplement forced air systems. === Solar cells === [[File:4inchcell.jpg|thumb|Photo of 4 inch by 4 inch cell.]] [[Solar cell]]s can be used to generate electricity from sunlight. It is a device that converts [[light]] [[energy]] into [[electricity|electrical]] energy. Sometimes the term ''solar cell'' is reserved for devices intended specifically to capture energy from sunlight, while the term ''photovoltaic cell'' is used when the light source is unspecified. Solar cells have many applications. They have long been used in situations where electrical power from the [[Electric power transmission|grid]] is unavailable, such as in remote area power systems, [[Earth]]-orbiting [[satellites]] and space probes, consumer systems, e.g. handheld [[calculator]]s or wrist watches, remote radiotelephones and [[water]] pumping applications. A large no. of solar cells are combined in an arrangement called solar cell panel that can deliver enough electricity for practical use. Electricity produced by solar panels can be stored in rechargeable solar batteries, which is then drawn upon when required.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://naturalsolar.com.au/solar-batteries/|title=Solar Batteries {{!}} Natural Solar|work=Natural Solar|access-date=2018-11-01|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[List of renewable energy topics]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.seia.org Solar Energy Industries Association] is the national trade association for the US solar energy industry and has information on current commercial technologies and market developments. * [http://www.nrel.gov/hydrogen/proj_production_delivery.html#solar Direct solar U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy - Thermal water splitting] * [http://www.eere.energy.gov/solar/solar_timeline.html U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy] Solar History Timeline * [http://www.nrel.gov/clean_energy/concentratingsolar.html National Renewable Energy Laboratory: Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)] * [http://solarenergyinthenews.com Solar energy in the News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029013859/http://solarenergyinthenews.com/ |date=2020-10-29 }} * [http://www.estif.org ESTIF] - European Solar Thermal Industry organization (statistics, market situation) * [http://www.neocoop.eu Solar perspectives in Italy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918192427/http://neocoop.eu/ |date=2017-09-18 }} - Information on the Italian Solar Market * [http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2008/Update73.htm Online article by scientist Jonathan G. Dorn, July 22-2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080810022410/http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2008/Update73.htm |date=2008-08-10 }} The solar thermal power industry experienced a surge in 2007, with 100 megawatts of new capacity worldwide. *[http://www.sciencekeeda.com/2020/05/as-world-is-progressing-day-by-day-we.html Applications of solar energy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908092455/https://www.sciencekeeda.com/2020/05/as-world-is-progressing-day-by-day-we.html |date=2020-09-08 }} Some different techniques to have to maximum utilization of the available solar power. {{Solar power}} [[Category:Solar energy| ]] nkkpl0twqjne70ucs4r7es8m5bna624 0 59703 8385592 8338689 2022-08-09T02:25:04Z 116.49.35.195 Redirected page to [[Shrek]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Shrek]] 2k2ru4fj34tqrdtmr0g2okyhbfd8xmz 4 60505 8384618 8375346 2022-08-08T12:11:06Z Maizahmah 1229101 wikitext text/x-wiki Once a dream job for women, being an air hostess today is far from wonderful. Especially if you fly shorter distances , female flight attendants have a tough job. “Sometimes it’s like hell”, says an air hostess for British Airlines. “Babies cry out loud because their ears hurt, children kick the back of seats and run up and down the aisles . Some passengers scream at you if you tell them what they are not allowed to do. Working in the skies has changed. In the early days of aviation , the job of an air stewardess was prestigious and pay was good. Young women saw the world, flew to exotic places where they could spend a few days at expensive hotels. They showed the passengers to their seats and helped them with their baggage . Everything was calmer and there was time for rest or a cup of coffee in the kitchen. Today the job is more stressful . Flight attendants have three or four flights a day, with only little more than half an hour for the turnaround . == Article titles == In picking the best article title, remember these guidelines: *'''Use the singular.''' For example, if you added a new article about cars, you would name it "[[Car]]", not "Cars". (This rule is different for making categories, though.) *'''Use English.''' If you make a new article about the capital of Russia, you would name it "[[Moscow]]", not "Moskva". *'''Do not use abbreviations.''' An article on the [[World Health Organization]] should not be titled "WHO". Do not worry if the wrong name is chosen for an article – it can always be moved, and this automatically creates a redirect from the older entry. Redirects should also be made from all other entries someone might type when looking for your article. ===Places=== *Countries should usually be listed under their simple name, not their full name, for example [[Ethiopia]], not Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. *For places inside countries or states, the name of the country or state can appear after a comma and space, especially if there is more than one place of that name. 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This example shows how bold words are used in an article on the [[Byzantine Empire]]: <blockquote> The '''Byzantine Empire''' (or '''Eastern Roman Empire''') is the name given to the [[Roman Empire]] that existed during the [[Middle Ages]]. </blockquote> Do not bold any other words in the first paragraph, so that the reader will not be confused. It is usually better not to link any of the bold title words and synonyms. For example, do not write "The '''Byzantine [[Empire]]''' is..." Things like foreign words, and names of books or movies, are usually put in italics, and can be combined with the bold text, for example: <blockquote> '''''Citizen Kane''''' is a [[movie]] from [[1941]], starring [[Orson Welles]] in his first full-length movie. </blockquote> If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. 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For example, Roman Catholics are followers of [[Roman Catholicism]]. Names of deities/gods begin with a capital letter: ''God'', ''Allah'', ''Freya'', ''the Lord'', ''the Supreme Being'', ''the Messiah''. (Note that "the" is not capitalized.) The titles of important religious figures should be capitalized, such as Muhammad, who is known as ''the Prophet''. Transcendent ideas also begin with a capital letter, as in ''Good'' and ''Truth''. Pronouns referring to deities, or nouns (other than names) referring to any deity, do not begin with a capital letter. One would say "He prayed to the god Wotan", ''not'' "He prayed to the God Wotan". The following sentence would be correct usage: "It was thought that he prayed to God, but he actually prayed to one of the Norse gods." Do not capitalize the names of types of mythical or fictional creatures, such as elves, fairies, nymphs and genies. However, in some fantasy stories, such as those by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], capital letters are used to show that the different categories of mythical creatures are being treated as ethnic groups or races. It is okay to use capitals in this specific case. Philosophies, theories, doctrines, and systems of thought do ''not'' begin with a capital letter, unless the name comes from a proper noun: lowercase ''republican'' refers to a system of political thought; uppercase ''Republican'' refers to a specific Republican Party (each party name being a proper noun). === Calendar items === The names of months, days, and holidays always begin with a capital letter: June, Monday, Fourth of July (when referring to the [[Independence Day (United States)|U.S. Independence Day]], otherwise July 4 or 4 July). Seasons, in almost all cases, are not capitalized: "this summer was very hot"; "the winter solstice occurs on December 22"; "I’ve got spring fever". 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The same is true for their related forms: someone might call a road that leads north a ''northern'' road, compared to the [[Great North Road (United Kingdom)|Great North Road]]. === Institutions === Proper names of specific institutions (for example, [[Harvard University]], [[Addenbrooke's Hospital]], [[Hampshire College]], etc.) are proper nouns and need capitalization. However, the words for ''types'' of institutions (university, college, hospital, high school, etc.) should not be capitalized if they do not appear in a proper name: :Incorrect: ::The University offers programs in arts and sciences. :Correct: ::The university offers…'' or ''The University of Ottawa offers… == Italics == {{Shortcut|WP:ITALICS}} For italics, use the <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> (italic) markup on both sides of the text to be italicized. 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Example: * <nowiki>''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book.</nowiki> ::[Correct: it will show the text with a correct link: "''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book."] === Emphasis === Italics are mainly used to ''[[wikt:emphasis|emphasize]]'' (show importance of) certain words. Italics for emphasis should not be used too often. They are also used in these other cases: === Titles === Italics are used for the titles of works of literature and art, such as books, [[movie]]s, [[album]]s and paintings. The titles of articles, chapters, songs, and other short works are not italicized; instead they are put in double quotation marks ("Chapter Title"). '''Music''': songs are in quotes ("Love Song", "Rainy Days and Mondays"), but albums are italicized (''Dark Side of the Moon'', ''A Night at the Opera'', ''Abbey Road'') === Words as words === Use italics when writing about words as words, or letters as letters. For example: *''Deuce'' means “two”. *The word ''liqueur'' comes from the Latin word ''liquifacere''. *The most common letter in the English language is ''e''. *In English class I received an ''A''. === Foreign terms === Wikipedia prefers italics for phrases in other languages and for foreign words that do not yet have common use in the English language. Use the native spellings if they use the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]]. If a word or phrase is used from a language that uses another writing system, do not italicize it, but put it in parentheses, and give a Romanized transliteration in italics right after the word. Foreign words or phrases that have common use in English — such as [[Gestapo]] and [[samurai]] — do not need to be italicized. === Quotations in italics === Do not put an entire quotation in italics just because it is a quotation. === Italics within quotations === Use italics inside quotations if the source material does, or if you want to add emphasis. If you are adding emphasis, write "[emphasis added]" at the end of the quotation. For example: "Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince: And ''flights of angels'' sing thee to thy rest. [emphasis added]" If the source uses italics for emphasis, and you want to show that the emphasis is the source's and not yours, you can add "[emphasis in original]" after the quote. == Acronyms and abbreviations == Do not assume that your reader knows the [[acronym]] or [[abbreviation]] you are using. The acronym or abbreviation should be spelled out the first time it is used (wikilinked if appropriate) and then show the acronym or abbreviation after it, in parentheses. For example: <blockquote>The [[United Kingdom Independence Party]] (UKIP) is a political party that wants [[Britain]] to leave the [[European Union]]. There are currently about 25,000 people who are members of the UKIP. </blockquote> If the term is already in parentheses, use ''or'' to indicate the acronym. For example: <blockquote>It was first discussed in 2006 (at a meeting for the members of the United Kingdom Independence Party or UKIP).</blockquote> Acronyms and abbreviations are made plural by adding ''-s'' or ''-es''. For example: *More than one CD-ROM are CD-ROMs *More than one NGO are NGOs Style books today do not use as many periods and spaces with acronyms and abbreviations for personal titles, as were traditionally used in the past. For example, ''PhD'' is more common than ''Ph.D.'' or ''Ph. D.'', and is preferred here. If an abbreviation is not clear without periods, the periods should not be removed. == Punctuation == {{shortcut|WP:PUNC|MOS:PUNC}} In most cases, follow the usual rules of English punctuation. A few points where Wikipedia may be different from usual rules are listed below. === Quotations and quote marks === Whenever possible, faithfully use the same style that was used in the original quotation; do not change it to follow Wikipedia's rules on punctuation. If there is a spelling or other mistake in the original quote, it can be noted with [''sic'']. The guideline is to use the double-quotes ("&nbsp;") – they are easier to read on the screen – and use single-quotes (‘&nbsp;’) for quotations that are within quotations. Quotation marks that are next to each other should be separated by a space. This best way to do this is to type ''&amp;nbsp;''. For example, you might quote an article that says, "She disputed his statement that ‘Voltaire never said "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"&nbsp;’&nbsp;". (Note that quote marks that are next to each other, as at the end of this example, should always have a space between them. This should be done by typing ''<nowiki>&amp;nbsp;</nowiki>'' instead of a normal space.) When punctuating quoted passages, put the [[Punctuation|punctuation mark]] inside the quotation marks ''only if'' the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (''logical quotation'' style). Examples: *Arthur said the situation is "deplorable". (When part of a sentence is quoted, the period/[[Period (punctuation)|full stop]] is outside.) *Arthur said, "The situation is deplorable." (When a complete sentence is quoted, the period is inside.) *Martha asked, "Are you coming?" (When quoting a question, the question mark is inside.) *Did Martha say, "Come with me"? (When questioning a quote, the question mark is outside. Do not use a period.) If you change the capitalization of the first letter of a quote, you do not need to "[s]how the case change with square brackets". Here are two examples that show how to handle commas and capital letters at the beginning of a quote within a sentence: <blockquote> He said that "to have is to hold". She said, "Go now." </blockquote> Words inside quotes can be linked, for example: (quoted from John Adams) "If [[Aristotle]], [[Livy]], and [[James Harrington|Harrington]] knew what a republic was, the British constitution is much more like a republic than an empire." Except with well-known quotations (from Shakespeare etc.), and those from the subject of the article or section, always name the person you are quoting for a full sentence or more. Name the person in the text, not in a footnote, unless the person is the subject of the article or is otherwise obvious. In the case of a famous line from a play in an article on the play, it is not necessary to say the quote is from the play. When the title of an article needs quotation marks (for example, the title of a song or poem), the quotation marks should not be bolded, because they are not part of the title: <blockquote>"'''Jabberwocky'''" is a nonsense poem by Lewis Carroll.</blockquote> ==== Longer quotes ==== A quote longer than four lines should be written as a block quotation. Do not put the block quote in quotation marks. To do a block quotation, do not use the wiki indentation mark <code>:</code> {{ndash}} instead, use the [[HTML]] <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> tag: &lt;blockquote> Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. &lt;/blockquote> Result: <blockquote>Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.</blockquote> ==== Look of quotation marks and apostrophes ==== There are two options when considering the look of the quotation marks themselves: * <big>'''“'''text'''”''', '''‘'''text'''’''', foo'''’'''s</big> * <big>'''"'''text'''"''', <b>'</b>text<b>'</b>, foo<b>'</b>s</big> Either way is okay. Never use [[grave accent|grave]] and [[acute accent]]s or backticks (<big><b>`</b>text<b>´</b></big>) as quotation marks or apostrophes. === Brackets === If only part of a sentence is in brackets, the punctuation goes outside the brackets (as shown here). (If the entire sentence is inside brackets, the punctuation should also be inside the brackets.) These rules are true for square "[ ]" as well as round "( )" brackets ([[:wikt:parenthesis|parentheses]]). There should be a space before an opening bracket in most cases. In certain rare cases, there will not be a space before the first bracket. This is the case when the bracket has one of these in front of it: * an opening quotation mark ::He said to the group, "(Ahem...) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome!" * another opening bracket ::Several companies ([ten omitted for brevity –ed.] GMH, Ford, and Mazda) resisted. * an ellipsis (<code>...</code>) not followed by a space, or an unspaced em dash (—) ::Well...(how could I continue?). * a part of a word, or a hyphen, etc., where the brackets surround only a part of a word ::We went on the Inter[continental]. There should be a space after a closing bracket, except where another punctuation mark (other than an apostrophe or a hyphen) follows, and except in cases similar to those listed for opening brackets. If a set of brackets must be put inside another, use the contrasting type (normally square brackets are put inside round brackets [parentheses]). Try not to put two sets of brackets next to each other. For example, this sentence: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) (also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. would be better written as either of these: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919), also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv, was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. He was also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv. === Serial commas === The [[serial comma]] (also known as the ''Oxford comma'' or ''Harvard comma'') is a [[punctuation#Comma|comma]] used immediately before a [[conjunction]] in a list of three or more items. The phrase "ham, chips, and eggs" is written with a serial comma, but "ham, chips and eggs" is not. Sometimes not using a serial comma makes an unclear sentence, as in this example: "The author would like to thank her parents, Sinéad O’Connor and President Bush." Sometimes using the comma can also make a sentence unclear, as in: "The author would like to thank her mother, Sinéad O’Connor, and President Bush" which may be a list of either two or three people. In such cases, there are three options to make the sentence more clear: * A choice can be made whether or not to use the comma. * The sentence can be rewritten to avoid listing the items in an unclear way. * The items in the list can be presented using a formatted list. If the presence of the final serial comma does not affect the clarity of the sentence (which is the case most of the time), there is no Wikipedia consensus on whether it should be used. The names of railroads and railways do not generally use the serial comma (for example, ''Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad''). This is also the standard for law firms (for example, ''Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom''). === Colons === [[Colon (punctuation)|Colons]] ( : ) should not have spaces before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::He attempted it in two years : 1941 and 1943 Colons should have complete sentences before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::The years he attempted it included: 1941 and 1943 === Dashes === The hyphen (-) is used to form some compound words, e.g. ''free-electron'', ''well-known'', etc. The hyphen is used for compound adjectives, but there is a space before the noun, e.g. ''run-of-the-mill Wikipedian''. It is also used to show when separate words run together, e.g. ''man-of-war''. As well as these uses, the hyphen is also used to split words that will not fit on one line. The en dash ({{ndash}}) used to show sequences and ranges, e.g. ''A{{ndash}}Z'', ''1999{{ndash}}2003''. The en dash is also used in compounds when the connection might otherwise be expressed with ''to'', ''versus'', ''and'', or ''between''. (Here the relationship is thought of as parallel, symmetric, equal, oppositional, or at least involving separate or independent elements.) For example, ''boyfriend–girlfriend problems''; ''the Paris–Montpellier route''; ''a New York – Los Angeles flight'' or ''iron–cobalt interactions''. In these cases, there are no spaces around the dash if it is separating single words. Spaces are added on both sides of the dash if the thing you are dashing has more than one word, e.g. ''north pole {{ndash}} south pole''. The em dash ({{mdash}}) is used to link clauses and to show breaks in sentences, e.g. ''Put frankly, he was an accomplice{{mdash}}in fact, a conspirator{{mdash}}to the murder of these people.'' e.g. ''I saw it{{mdash}}the large blue flag''. Note that there are no spaces around the dash. However, an en dash with spaces can do the same job: ''I saw it {{ndash}} the large blue flag''. The minus sign (−) is a different symbol to the hyphen or any other dash. Other dashes, such as the double-hyphen (--), should not be used unless in plain text documents. === Spaces after the end of a sentence === There are no guidelines on whether to use one space after the end of a sentence, or two. The issue is not important because the difference can only be seen in the edit box. === Contractions === Do not use contractions {{ndash}} such as ''don’t'', ''can’t'', ''won’t'', ''would’ve'', ''they’d'', and so on {{ndash}} unless they are in a quotation. Contractions can be difficult for people who do not know English well. Because this is Simple English Wikipedia, each word should be written out in its full form. The contraction ''o’clock'' is an exception, as it is mandatory. === Slashes === Try not to join two words with a slash (<code>/</code>), because it suggests that the two are related, but does not say exactly how. There is almost always a better choice than a slash. When it is possible, be specific to avoid wording that is not clear. An example: "The parent/instructor must be present at all times." Must both be present? (Then write and say "the parent and the instructor".) Must at least one be present? (Then write and say "the parent or the instructor".) Is it intended that the same person is both parent and instructor? (Then use an en dash or a hyphen: "the parent–instructor".) In situations involving a distinction or disjunction, the en dash is usually better than the slash, for example, "the novel–novella distinction". The slash does have some good uses. It can be used to separate lines of poetry ("To be or not to be: that is the question: / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune") or to show how something is spoken or pronounced ("''ribald'' is pronounced /'''ri'''-bəld/" or to separate the numbers in a fraction ("{{frac|7|8}}"). ==== "And/or" ==== The phrase ''and/or'' is especially awkward. For example, "x and/or y" can be written as "x or y, or both", or "either x or y" and optionally add "but not both", if necessary. When there are more than two choices, it is even more important to not use ''and/or''. With two choices, at least the intention is clear; but with more than two it may difficult to know what is trying to be expressed. Instead of "x, y, and/or z", use an appropriate alternative: "one or more of x, y, and z"; "some or all of x, y, and z"; etc. === Ellipses === An ''[[ellipsis]]'' is a series of three dots (periods) that shows that words have been left out. Examples: ''in the middle of your sentence&nbsp;… or after your comma,&nbsp;… or before one…, or at the end of your sentence…. In your question…? Or even your exclamation…!'' Note that square brackets indicate editorial replacements as well as editorial insertions. For example, suppose that a source says, "X contains Y. Under certain circumstances, X may contain Z as well." Then it is correct to quote this work as saying "X contains Y [and sometimes] Z" (without ellipsis). ===Question marks and exclamation marks=== The [[question mark]] is used in the normal English way: any direct question should have a question mark. There should never be a space just before the question mark in a sentence. They will normally be used in quotations, since it is rare for an encyclopedia article to pose direct questions. The question mark and the exclamation point go within quotation marks when they apply to the quoted matter only. They go outside when they apply to the whole sentence. The [[exclamation mark]] should not be used as punctuation, unless it is in a quotation. This is because exclamation marks are an expression of surprise or emotion that is not appropriate for a 'neutral' encyclopedia. More than one question mark (?? or ???), or exclamation mark (!! or !!!), or some combination of these (such as !?) are never appropriate for use in Wikipedia articles, unless reproducing actual quotes that use them in this way. == Date and time == === Writing precisely === Avoid words and statements that indicate vague time or will quickly go out of date (unless their meaning is made clear by the rest of the sentence or paragraph). These include: {{columns-list| *at the moment *currently *in modern times *is now considered *lately *nowadays *presently *recently *soon *to date *today *years ago}} Instead of these, use either: * more precise terms ("in January 2005"; "since the start of 2005"; "during the 1990s"); or * an ''as of'' phrase ("as of August 2008"), which tells readers that the statement was correct as of a certain date, and reminds editors that the statement may need to be updated. It may not be necessary to follow the above rules on pages that are regularly updated, such as those that cover current events. === Times === Whether the [[12-hour clock|12-]] or [[24-hour clock|24-hour]] clock should be used to show a time depends on the article. In both cases, hours, minutes and seconds should be separated by [[colon (punctuation)|colons]] ("1:38:09 pm" and "13:38:09"). * '''12-hour clock times''' end with dotted or undotted lower-case ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'', or ''am'' or ''pm''. Put a non-breaking space between the time and the ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'' ("2:30&nbsp;p.m." or "2:30&nbsp;pm", not "2:30p.m." or "2:30pm"). To create a non-breaking space, type "&#38;nbsp;", like this: "2:30&#38;nbsp;p.m." Instead of using ''12&nbsp;pm'' and ''12&nbsp;am'', use ''noon'' or ''12 noon'' and ''midnight'' or ''12 midnight''. * '''24-hour clock times''' do not have ''a.m.'', ''p.m.'', ''noon'' or ''midnight'' after the time. If the hour only has one digit, you can choose either to add a zero or not ("08:15" or "8:15"). ''00:00'' refers to midnight at the start of a date, ''12:00'' to noon, and ''24:00'' to midnight at the end of a date. ===Dates=== * In dates, Wikipedia does not use [[ordinal number|ordinal]] suffixes (''1st'', ''2nd'', ''3rd'', ''4th''), the word ''the'', or put a [[Punctuation#Comma|comma]] between the month and year. ::{|style="background:transparent" |-valign=top |''Incorrect'':&nbsp; &nbsp;||February 14th, 14th February, the 14th of February |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||14 February, February 14 |-valign=top |''Incorrect'': ||October, 1976 |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||October 1976 |} * '''Formats''': In general, you can use either of the following formats: ** '''International format''': "14 February" and "14 February 1990" (common in most countries); ** '''US format''': "February 14" and "February 14, 1990" (mostly used in the US; note the comma between the day and the year). *To decide which format is best for an article, use the following guidelines: *#'''Consistent format''' *#* Dates in the body text and in the [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references]] or footnotes of an article should all have the same format. *#* However, if dates are in a different format in titles of books and articles, or in quotations, do not change the format of those dates. *#'''Strong national ties to a topic''': An article on a topic with strong ties to a particular English-speaking country should generally use the more common date format for that nation. For example, it may be more suitable to use the "14 February 1990" format in an article about a person from the United Kingdom, and "February 14, 1990" in one about an event that happened in the United States. *#'''Keeping the format already used''': *#* If one format is already used in most parts of an article, the whole article should use that format unless there are reasons for changing it because of strong national ties to the topic. *#* If an article is fairly new, the date format chosen by the first editor who makes big changes to the article should be used, unless there is reason to change it because of strong national ties to the topic. Where an article that is not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]] shows no clear sign of which format is used, the first person to insert a date is considered to be the first editor who makes a big change to the article. * '''Wikilinks''': It is not necessary to add [[#Wikilinking|wikilinks]] to all dates, like this: "<tt><nowiki>[[25 March]] [[2004]]</nowiki></tt>" or "<tt><nowiki>[[February 10]]</nowiki></tt>"). Only add a wikilink if you think the reader will find useful information at the date-related article you have linked to. * '''Date ranges'''. When a range of dates involves only numbers, type an en dash between the numbers with no spaces around it ("5–7 January 1979"; "January 5–7, 2002"). When the opening and/or closing dates have internal spaces, type an en dash with a space before and after it ("5 January – 18 February 1979"; "January 5 – February 18, 1979"). * In rare cases, a night may be indicated using a slash, like this: "the bombing raids of the night of 30/31 May 1942". * '''Yearless dates''': Do not use dates without years ("5 March", "March 5") unless the reader can tell what the year is from the rest of the sentence or paragraph. It is all right to use yearless dates when talking about events that happen every year, like this: "January 1 is New Year's Day". * '''ISO 8601 dates''': Dates in ISO 8601 format (like "1976-05-13") are not common in English writing and are generally not used in Wikipedia. ===Longer time periods=== * '''Months''' are expressed as whole words ("February", not "2"). [[Abbreviation]]s (short versions) such as ''Feb'' are used only where there is very little space, such as in tables and infoboxes. Do not insert ''of'' between a month and a year ("April 2000", not "April of 2000"). * '''Seasons as dates''': Because the seasons are reversed in the [[Northern Hemisphere|Northern]] and [[Southern Hemisphere]]s – and parts of the world near the [[Equator]] tend to have just wet and dry seasons – it is better to use wording like "in early 1990" and "in the second quarter of 2003" and "around September" rather than refer to seasons ("Summer 1918", "in the spring of 1995"). However, words referring to seasons can be used when there is a logical connection ("the autumn harvest"), and when they refer to a time of the year in certain parts of the world ("the birds usually start moving to higher latitudes in the middle of spring"). In these cases, the season names should be spelled with a lower-case initial ("spring", not "Spring"). * '''Years''' ** Years are normally expressed in digits ("1988", not "Nineteen eighty-eight"); a comma is not used in four-digit years (not "1,988"). ** Avoid inserting the words ''the year'' before the digits ("in 1995", not "in the year 1995"), unless the meaning would otherwise be unclear. *** Either ''[[Common Era|CE]]'' and ''[[Common Era|BCE]]'' or ''[[Anno Domini|AD]]'' and ''[[Anno Domini|BC]]'' can be used — spaced, undotted (without periods) and upper case. Choose either the BC–AD or the BCE–CE system, but not both in the same article. ''AD'' appears before or after a year ("AD&nbsp;1066", "1066&nbsp;AD"); the other abbreviations appear after ("1066&nbsp;CE", "3700&nbsp;BCE", "3700&nbsp;BC"). If an article already uses one style, do not change to the other style unless there is a good reason for the change. *** Year ranges, like other date ranges, are separated by an en dash (do not use a hyphen or slash ("2005–08" or "2005–2008", not "2005-2008" or "2005/08"). A closing CE–AD year may be written with two digits ("1881–86") or four digits ("1881–1886"); if it is in a different [[century]] from that of the opening year then four digits must be used ("1881–1986"). Do not shorten the closing year to a single digit ("1881–6") or type three digits ("1881–886"). A closing BCE–BC year must be given in full ("2590–2550&nbsp;BCE"). If ''CE'', ''BCE'', ''AD'' and/or ''BC'' are used after both the opening and closing dates, one space must be typed before and after the en dash ("5 BC&nbsp;–&nbsp;29&nbsp;AD"). *** A slash may be used to indicate regular defined yearly periods that are not the same as calendar years ("academic year 2008/2009", "the financial year 1993/4"). *** To indicate ''around'', ''approximately'', or ''about'', type ''c.'' (which stands for the [[Latin language|Latin]] word ''circa'') before the year with a non-breaking space in between ("c.&nbsp;1291"). If the date is not approximate but uncertain, use a question mark instead ("1291?"). (The question mark may mistakenly be thought to be a sign that editors have simply not checked the date.) * '''Decades''' contain no [[apostrophe]] ("the 1980s", not "the 1980's"). The two-digit form is used only where the century is clear ("the '80s" or "the 80s"). * '''Centuries and millennia''' are written using [[ordinal number]]s, without superscripts and without [[Roman numeral|Roman numerals]]: "the second millennium", "the 19th century", "a 19th-century book". == Grouping of digits == * A period/full stop (''never'' a comma) is used as the [[decimal separator|decimal point]] ({{xt|6.57}}, not {{!xt|6,57}}). * Left of the decimal point: Five or more digits should be grouped (and exactly four digits may ''optionally'' be grouped) into triples separated by commas ('''''never''''' period/full stop): {{xt|12,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|255,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|8,274,527}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|1,250}} (optionally {{xt|1250}}). :* Exception: never group four-digit page numbers or four-digit calendar years' (not {{!xt|sailed in 1,492}}, though {{xt|10,400{{nbsp}}BC}}). :* In scientific/engineering articles, long strings left of the point may be grouped into triples: {{xt|{{gaps|8|274|527}}}} * Right of the decimal point: Five or more digits may be grouped into triples separated by spaces: {{xt|{{val|99.123456}}}}. :* In mathematics-oriented articles, digits right of the point may be grouped into fives: {{xt|{{gaps|3.14159|26535|89793|23846|...}}}}. Style should be consistent throughout a given article. == Pronunciation == When a word is [[pronunciation|pronounced]] (said) differently from the way it is spelled, a guide to the pronunciation of the word may be set out. The [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) may be used, with or without a [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|respelled pronunciation]]. ==Scientific style== *For science articles, use [[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measurement|unit]]s as the main units of measure, unless there is a good reason not to (for example, [[Hubble's constant]] should be written in its most common unit of ([[Kilometre|km]]/[[Second|s]])/[[Megaparsec|Mpc]] instead of its SI unit of s<sup>−1</sup>). For other articles, [[Imperial unit|Imperial]], [[United States customary units |U.S. customary]], or [[International System of Units|metric]] units may be used as the main units of measurement. The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way. *In articles about chemicals and chemistry, use the style of the [[IUPAC|International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] (IUPAC) for chemical names. In article titles, the common name should be used if it is different from the IUPAC name. The common name should then be followed in the article by the IUPAC name. *In periodic table groups, use the IUPAC names (these use [[Arabic numerals]], not [[Roman numeral]]s or letters). *For mathematics and mathematical formulas, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)]]. ==Simple tables== Lines that start with blank spaces in the editing window are shown in a box, like this: A line with a blank space in front of it. Many lines with a space in front will create a table, like this: line 1 line 2 line 3 A line that contains only a blank space inserts a blank line into the table. line 1 line 2 For a complete guide to more complex tables see [[:Meta:Help:Table]]. ==Usage and spelling== :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Spelling]]'' ===Usage=== Singular nouns that already end in ''s'' can sometimes be made possessive either by adding simply an apostrophe, or an apostrophe with another ''s'', depending on the writer's choice. When a particular word or phrase is much more common without the ''s'' after the apostrophe, do not use it, such as with "Achilles' heel" and "Jesus' tears". *Abbreviations of Latin words like ''i.e.'', ''e.g.'', or ''n.b.'', or use of the Latin words in full, such as "nota bene" or "vide infra", should only be in an article if it is used in a quotation. Instead, the words should be written in Simple English such as: "in other words", "for example", "such as" or "note". *Try to use words that have only one meaning, instead of words that can have many meanings. Remember that the person who is reading the article may not know all the possible meanings of a word. *See also '''[[Wikipedia:Examples of simpler English]]''' for many more usage tips. ===Avoid second-person pronouns=== Do not write in the [[grammatical person|second person]] (''you''), addressing or referring to the reader. It does not give the tone that an encyclopedia should have. There are many ways to write a sentence without using the word ''you'', for example: :Bad: ::When you move past "Go", you collect $200. :Good: ::When a player moves past "Go", that player collects $200. :Good: ::Players passing "Go" collect $200. This guideline does not apply to quoted text. It should be quoted exactly, even if it uses ''you''. This guideline also does not apply to pages in the "Wikipedia:" namespace, or Templates, etc. As with all of these guidelines, it is for the main encyclopedia articles themselves. ===Avoid first-person pronouns and ''one''=== Wikipedia articles must not be based on one person’s opinions or experiences. Do not use the word ''I'' unless it appears in a quotation. For similar reasons, avoid using ''we'' and ''one''. A sentence such as "We should note that some critics have argued in favor of it" sounds more personal than a modern encyclopedia should sound. However, it is sometimes okay to use ''we'' or ''one'' when referring to an experience that ''anyone'', any reader, would be expected to have. For example, although it is probably best to write, "When most people open their eyes, they see something", it is not wrong to write, "When we open our eyes, we see something". Using ''we'' in this case is much better than using the [[passive voice]]: "When the eyes are opened, something is seen." It is also okay to use ''we'' in mathematical derivations; for example: "To solve this equation, we need to find the value of ''A''." ==National varieties of English== {{shortcut|MOS:ENGVAR|WP:ENGVAR|WP:LANGVAR}} Remember that millions of people have learned a form of English different from yours, including different spellings, grammar, and punctuation. For the Simple English Wikipedia, there is no preference for one variety of English over another; none is more "correct" than any other. However, there are rules that are generally accepted on Wikipedia as to how to choose which variety to use. These guidelines are given in order of importance; those earlier in the list are generally more important than those later in the list: * '''The same spelling system and grammar rules should be used throughout an article.''' ** Each article should have the same spelling within it and not a mix of different spellings. Different spellings can be confusing to the reader. For example, do not use ''center'' and ''centre'' in the same article (except in quotations or to make a comparison). ** If an article is mostly written in one type of English, try to use that type instead of changing to another. (Sometimes, this can happen quite innocently, so please [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|do not assume too quickly that the editor is trying to cause problems]]!) * '''If there is a strong relationship to a specific region or dialect, use that dialect.''' ** Proper names should keep their original spellings, for example, ''[[United States Department of Defense]]'' and ''[[Australian Defence Force]]''. ** Articles that focus on a topic specific to a particular English-speaking country should generally conform to the usage and spelling of that country. For example: *** [[American Civil War]]: [[American English]] usage and spelling *** Tolkien's ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'': [[British English]] usage and spelling *** [[Uluru]] (Ayers Rock): [[Australian English]] usage and spelling *** [[European Union]] institutions: British or [[Hiberno-English|Irish]] English usage and spelling *** [[Montreal]]: [[Canadian English]] usage and spelling *** [[Taj Mahal]]: [[Indian English]] usage and spelling. * '''Try to find words that are common to all.''' ** In choosing words or expressions (especially article titles) it is a good idea to select ones that do not have many different spellings if there are [[synonym]]s that can be chosen. ** If the spelling appears in an article name, you should make redirect pages for the other spellings, as with [[Color]] and [[Color|Colour]]. * '''Stay with established spelling''' ** If an article has been in a dialect for a long time, and there is no clear reason to change it, leave it alone. Editors should not change the spelling used in an article from one dialect to another unless there is a very good reason to do so (this is rarely the case). Other editors can revert such changes. Fixing any inconsistencies in the spelling is always appreciated. * '''Follow the dialect of the first contributor.''' ** If all else fails, consider following the spelling style preferred by the first major contributor (that is, not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]) to the article. For pages on the different varieties of English, see [[:Category:Dialects of English]]. Finally, if there are disagreements about this, please remember that there are much better and more enjoyable ways to take part in Simple English Wikipedia than fighting about which version of English to use on a page. ==Big, little, long, short== Try to use accurate measurements and specific information wherever possible, instead of simple (but vague) size descriptors like "big", "little" etc. {|class="wikitable" ! Okay ! Better |- | The [[wallaby]] is small. | The average male [[wallaby]] is 1.6 [[metre]]s from head to tail. |- | ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is a tiny [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]]. | The [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]] ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is 0.5 to 0.8 [[micrometre]]s across. |- | The large herd of [[dugong]] stretched a long way down the coast. | The [[dugong]] swam down the coast in a herd five [[kilometre]]s long and 300 metres wide. |} ==Images== :''For general help on how to use images see [[:en:Wikipedia:Picture tutorial]]'' :''For rules on using images on Simple English Wikipedia see [[Wikipedia:Image use policy]]'' {{shortcut|MOS:IMAGES}} These are some general guidelines which are usually followed for the best appearance, although some editors have different ideas: *Articles usually start with an image on the right-hand side of the page (this is called right-alignment). *When using many images in the same article, they can be placed on either the right or left side of the page. <!--(Example: [[John Lennon]])--> *Avoid sandwiching text between two images directly across from each other. *Generally, right-alignment is preferred to left- or center-alignment. It is okay for all the pictures in an article to be on the right side of the page. (Example: [[:en:Twisted Metal 2]]) **''Exception:'' Pictures of people with the head looking to the right can be left-aligned (looking into the text of the article). In such cases it may be appropriate to move the Table of Contents to the right by using <nowiki>{{TOCright}}</nowiki>. *If there are very many images in a given article, consider using a gallery. (Example: [[Valentine's Day]]) *If there are many more images about the article subject on Commons, you can use a template ({{tl|Commons category}} or {{tl|Commons}}) to link to them. See [[WP:MOSSIS]] for information on where to put these templates. *The easiest "image markup language", or format for images is: <code><nowiki>[[Image:picture.jpg|thumb|[width in number of pixels]px|right|Insert caption here]]</nowiki></code> *Use '''captions''' to explain how the image relates to the article. The caption will not show up unless you use "thumb" format in the image markup language. Any caption should start with a capital letter. If the caption is a complete sentence, it should always end in a period (or other appropriate punctuation). If the caption is not a complete sentence, it should not have a period at the end. *Putting the size of a thumb image in the formatting is not necessary: if the size is not put in the formatting, the width will be the size that the reader has set in their [[Special:Preferences|settings]], with a default of 180px. *The default placement of a thumb image is "right" if none is given, so it is not necessary to include "right", but it must be replaced by "left" (or "center") to appear elsewhere. *Remember that people looking for more information on the photo can click on it to see the full details. ==Bulleted lists and numbered lists== If a line begins with the asterisk (*), it will appear as a bullet, which can make lists of things much easier to read. Make sure there is no space before the bullet, or the whole sentence will appear in a box instead. Do not use bullets (*) if the article reads easily using plain paragraphs. Do not mix grammatical styles in a list&nbsp;{{ndash}} either use all complete sentences, or use all sentence fragments. Begin each item with a capital letter, even if it is a sentence fragment. When using complete sentences, put a period at the end of each sentence: *This is a complete sentence. *This is also a complete sentence. When using sentence fragments, do not put a period at the end: *Part of a sentence *Also a sentence fragment The rules for bulleted lists are the same as for numbered lists. You can start every section with the pound <nowiki>(#)</nowiki> sign and wikipedia will number the section on its own. Use numbered lists instead of bulleted lists only if you will be talking about the items by number, or if the order of the items is important (for example, you are explaining step 1, step 2, etc. of a process). ==Identity== There are some rules to follow when talking about identity. Wikipedia’s [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:No original research|no original research]] policies always should be followed first, but these guidelines may help: *If possible, use English words that subjects would use for themselves, to avoid using terms that may be pejorative (insulting). For example: The French people call themselves "''les Français''", but this term is not used in English, so they are called "the French". *Use more specific wording, where possible: People from Ghana (a country in Africa) should be described as "Ghanaian", not just "African". *Do not assume that any one term is the best or most accurate. *Adjectives used to describe people should not be used as nouns, but as describing nouns. For example: ''black people'', not ''blacks''. *Also note: The term ''Arab'' refers to people and things of ethnic Arab origin. The term ''Arabic'' refers to the Arabic language or [[writing system]] (and related concepts). For example, "Not all Arab people write or speak in Arabic, but nearly all are familiar with Arabic numerals." *In a direct quotation, use the original text, even if it does not follow the above guidelines. ==== Gender identity ==== {{Shortcut|MOS:GENDERID}} ;Main biographical article on a person whose gender might be questioned :Give precedence to self-designation as reported in the most up-to-date reliable sources, even when it doesn't match what is most common in reliable sources. When a person's gender self-designation may come as a surprise to readers, explain it [[WP:UNDUE|without overemphasis]] on first occurrence in an article. :Any person whose gender might be questioned should be referred to by the pronouns, possessive adjectives, and gendered nouns (for example "man/woman", "waiter/waitress", "chairman/chairwoman") that reflect that person's {{em|latest}} expressed gender self-identification. This applies in references to any phase of that person's life, unless the subject has indicated a preference otherwise. Avoid confusing constructions ({{!xt|Jane Doe fathered a child}}) by rewriting (e.g., {{xt|Jane Doe became a parent}}). Direct quotations may need to be handled as exceptions (in some cases adjusting the portion used may reduce apparent contradictions, and "[''[[sic]]'']" may be used where necessary). Where there are two names, mention the earlier name of a transgender person if they were notable under that name. In other respects, the MoS does not specify when and how to mention former names, or whether to give the former or current name first. ;Referring to the person in other articles :Use context to decide which name or names to provide on a case-by-case basis. Generally, do not go into detail over changes in name or gender unless they are relevant to the text in which the person is mentioned. ==Wikilinking== {{anchor|link}} Links should not make an article more difficult to read; they are there for making it easier to find related information. Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places. Only link a word the first time it is used in the article, but do not link the same word more than once in an article. If there is an infobox, the word can be linked in the box and also the first time it's in the text. Check links after they are wikified, to make sure they lead to the correct page. If a link leads to a '''disambiguation page''', it is better to change it to the correct article, if one exists. If there is no article, perhaps you can create one. When including a wikilink in an article to a page name that starts with a capital letter, there is no need to capitalize the first word of the link. Also, you don't need to use underscores ( _ ). Write the exact name of the page, but as it fits in your sentence. For example, it is not necessary to write it double with a "pipe" like this: <nowiki>[[Unidentified_flying_object|unidentified flying object]]</nowiki>. Wikilinks that begin sentences or are proper nouns should be capitalized as normal. It is not necessary to make a piped link when adding a [[suffix]] - like the letters "s" or "es" for a plural, to a wikilink to a page name in single form when you want plural. Simply place the suffix after the closing pair of brackets, with no space. The suffix will still appear as part of the link, but will not be included in the link's target when actually clicked. For example, the markup <code><nowiki>[[apple]]s</nowiki></code> will be in the article text as [[apple]]s, but it links to the article ''Apple''. ==Miscellaneous notes== ===Keep markup simple=== Use the simplest markup to display information in a useful and easy-to-understand way. Markup may appear differently in different browsers. Only use HTML and CSS markup if there is a good reason. In particular, do not use the CSS <code>float</code> or <code>line-height</code> properties because they break rendering on some browsers when large fonts are used. ===Formatting issues=== Formatting issues such as font size, blank space and color are issues for the Wikipedia site-wide [[Cascading Style Sheets|style sheet]] and should not be used in articles except in special cases. If you ''must'' use a different font size, use a relative size, such as <code>font-size: 80%</code>; not an absolute size, for example, <code>font-size: 8pt</code>. Do not use other style changes, such as font style or color. ==== Color coding ==== Using color ''alone'' to convey information ([[color coding]]) should not be done. This is not helpful to people with [[color blindness]] (especially [[monochromacy]]), on black-and-white printouts, on older monitors with fewer colors, on monochrome displays ([[Personal digital assistant|PDAs]], [[cell phone]]s), etc. If it is necessary to use colors, try to choose colors that will not be confusing to a person with red-green [[color blindness]] (the most common type). In general, this means that shades of red and green should not both be used as color codes in the same image. Colors that are okay to use include <span style=color:orange>orange</span> and <span style=color:violet>violet</span>. Viewing the page with [https://www.toptal.com/designers/colorfilter/ Toptal Color Blind Filter] can help with deciding if the colors should be changed. It is nice to use color as an aid for those who can see it, but the information should still be available without it. ===Invisible comments=== Invisible comments are used to talk with other editors in the article body. These comments can only be seen when editing the page. They are invisible when looking at the normal article. Usually, if an editor wants to discuss something with other editors, he or she will do it on the proper talk page. However, it is sometimes useful to put comments directly in the article, because an editor would like to leave instructions to help other editors when they edit a section, or leave reminders about something (for example, "please do not change the section title, since others have linked here"). To leave a hidden comment, place the words between these "spearpoints": <code>&lt;!--</code> and <code>--&gt;</code>. For example, the following: :<code><nowiki>Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world.</nowiki><br/></code> is shown as: :Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world. ===Legibility=== Consider the [[wiktionary:legible|legibility]] of what you are writing. Make your entry easy to read on a screen. For more information on this, see [http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9710a.html "How Users Read on the Web"] by Jakob Nielsen. ==Linking to other websites== {{main|Wikipedia:Links to other websites}} Links to websites outside of Wikipedia can be listed at the end of an article or in the text of an article as an "embedded link". === List of links at the end of an article === A list of links should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Other websites ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of links. It is good if a link on the list summarizes the website's contents, and tells why the website is important to the article. For example: :<code><nowiki>*[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</nowiki></code> (Note that the "pipes" used with ''wiki-links'' to separate the text that appears, are <u>not</u> used with links to other websites.) On the article page, the link will look like this: *[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news] By adding the code <code><nowiki><span class="plainlinks"></span></nowiki></code> around the link, it will look cleaner: *<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</span> === Embedded links === {{main|Wikipedia:Citing sources}} Links to other websites can also be "embedded" directly within an article. These links generally have no description, but they will automatically be given a number by the software. For example, typing: :<code><nowiki>Sample text [http://www.example.org]</nowiki></code>. will show the link as: :Sample text [http://www.example.org]. An embedded link to other websites should have a [[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|full citation]] in the article's References section. ====References or Notes==== The References or Notes section can have a code that will copy your embedded link (with its link to another website, description and/or quote) into the References or Notes section, and make it a functioning link there. Do not use this code with an embedded link alone. Use it only if you're adding a citation or description of the link. Here is an example: The embedded link format would look like this: :<code><nowiki><ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref></nowiki></code> It will produce this: <ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref> Then in the "References" or "Notes" section, the code would look like this: :<code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> Using this code will automatically copy the same embedded link you have made above: <references /> You can also use the template {{tl|reflist}} to give the same as above, but with a smaller font size. For a two-column layout, use <nowiki>{{reflist|2}}. </nowiki> ==Other page sections== ===Related pages=== A list of related pages should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Related pages ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of pages. These are pages that are on a similar topic. This section should be at the bottom of the article. For example this page could have a related page link to this one: *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] Related topics should be grouped by subject area to make them easier to find. Please also give a brief sentence to explain if it is not clear how it is related. For example: *[[Related person]] - did something like this in [[2005]]. Or for a less formal look, you can simply use something like this in any section: ''See also'': [[Main page]], [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] ==Related pages== *[[:en:Wikipedia:Annotated article]] is a very good article, with notes that explain why it is good. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes]] gives a list of common mistakes and how to avoid them. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages]] should define your attitude toward page updates. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Editing policy]] explains Wikipedia's general philosophy of editing. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article]] shows the minimum things that should be on a new article. *[[Style guide]], the Wikipedia entry on style guides. *[[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] explains how to cite references in articles. *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] is an example of how to lay out an article. *[[Wikipedia:How to copy-edit]] gives ideas on how to help existing articles. *[[Help:How to change pages|Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is a short guide on editing pages and explains what codes are available to help. *[[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] is a guide on how to write in Simple English. *[[Wikipedia:Words to avoid in Simple English]] *[[Wikipedia:Introduction]] is an introduction to the world of Wikipedia. *[[Wikipedia:Rules|Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines]] is the main page for policies and guidelines. *[[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]] says what articles should ''not'' be. *[[Meta:Reading level]] (discussion) {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} </noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: please do not remove noinclude tags --> <includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]</includeonly> 3d9cfhbewfuotd825hns0h82cer3j4w 8384621 8384618 2022-08-08T12:16:09Z Feohfang 1196125 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Maizahmah|Maizahmah]] ([[User talk:Maizahmah|talk]]) to last version by Cewbot wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: Please do not remove noinclude tags --> {{dablink|This is the Wikipedia Manual of Style. For the article about manuals of style, see [[Style guide]].}} <!--Note to editors to this style guide: Because this document has been carefully developed over several years, major changes should be discussed on the talk page first, or they may be removed. Also, we should keep the manual simple and straightforward, with anything ''too'' difficult (table styles, for example) placed on a linked page. --> {{guideline|MOS:|WP:MOS|WP:STYLE}} This '''Manual of Style''' is to help make the encyclopedia easier to read by having rules for its format. It is a [[style guide]]. The rules on this page are not the final word on Wikipedia style. One way is often as good as another, but if everyone does things the same way, [[Wikipedia]] will be easier to read and use, and easier to write and edit. These are not laws: they are rules that many editors have found to work well in most cases. Editors should try to have their articles follow these guidelines, but remember, often there is an exception to every rule, so also use common sense above all. One of the great things about changing a wiki is that changes do not have to be perfect—they can always be changed, improved or corrected later on. Wikipedia does not require writers to follow all or any of these rules, but their efforts will be more appreciated when they use this guide. == Article titles == In picking the best article title, remember these guidelines: *'''Use the singular.''' For example, if you added a new article about cars, you would name it "[[Car]]", not "Cars". (This rule is different for making categories, though.) *'''Use English.''' If you make a new article about the capital of Russia, you would name it "[[Moscow]]", not "Moskva". *'''Do not use abbreviations.''' An article on the [[World Health Organization]] should not be titled "WHO". Do not worry if the wrong name is chosen for an article – it can always be moved, and this automatically creates a redirect from the older entry. Redirects should also be made from all other entries someone might type when looking for your article. ===Places=== *Countries should usually be listed under their simple name, not their full name, for example [[Ethiopia]], not Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. *For places inside countries or states, the name of the country or state can appear after a comma and space, especially if there is more than one place of that name. Example: [[Scottsdale, Arizona]]. ===Movies=== *If the name of a [[movie]] is the same as something else, add ''(movie)'', and not ''(film)'', to the title to disambiguate it from other articles. Otherwise, this is not needed. Example: [[Jaws (movie)]]. ==First sentence== If possible, make the article's topic (usually the same as its title) the [[subject (grammar)|subject]] of the first sentence of the article (instead of putting it in the [[Predicate (grammar)|predicate]], or in another sentence). For example, write "This '''Manual of Style''' is a style guide", not "This style guide is known as..." . If the article's title is an important word, use it as early as possible in the article. Bold the article title the first (and ''only'' the first) time it is used. Also, bold any important [[synonym]]s – other names for the same thing, or older names. Use three apostrophes to make the bold: <code><nowiki>'''article title'''</nowiki></code> will appear as '''article title'''. This example shows how bold words are used in an article on the [[Byzantine Empire]]: <blockquote> The '''Byzantine Empire''' (or '''Eastern Roman Empire''') is the name given to the [[Roman Empire]] that existed during the [[Middle Ages]]. </blockquote> Do not bold any other words in the first paragraph, so that the reader will not be confused. It is usually better not to link any of the bold title words and synonyms. For example, do not write "The '''Byzantine [[Empire]]''' is..." Things like foreign words, and names of books or movies, are usually put in italics, and can be combined with the bold text, for example: <blockquote> '''''Citizen Kane''''' is a [[movie]] from [[1941]], starring [[Orson Welles]] in his first full-length movie. </blockquote> If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name. A transliteration into the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]] should also be included if a different writing system is used. A pronunciation guide or a sound file can also be included here. Example: <blockquote> '''Beijing''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 北京 /Běijīng/) is the capital of [[China]]. </blockquote> == Sections and headings == === Markup === {{see|Help:Wiki markup}} Use the <tt>==</tt> (two equal signs) markup for headings (also called ''section titles''), not the <nowiki>'''</nowiki> (triple apostrophes) used to make words appear '''bold''' in [[Help:How to change pages#Character_formatting|character formatting]]. Start with <tt>==</tt>, add the heading title, then end with <tt>==</tt>. This section’s heading was created by writing: :<code><nowiki>== Sections and headings ==</nowiki></code> This subsection’s heading was created by writing: :<code><nowiki>=== Markup ===</nowiki></code> === Wording === * In a heading, capitalize only the first letter of the first word and the first letter of any [[Noun|proper nouns]], and leave all of the other letters in lowercase. Example: "Rules and regulations", ''not'' "Rules and Regulations". * Do not use special characters in headings, such as a slash (/), a plus sign (+), curly braces ({}), or square braces ([]). In place of an ampersand (&) use the word ''and'', unless the ampersand is part of a formal name. * Do not put links in headings. Instead, link the word or phrase the first time it appears in the section. * Keep the heading short. Try not to use more than ten words in the heading. * Try not to use extra words in headings if they aren't needed, such as ''a'', ''an'', ''the'', and [[pronoun]]s. Do not use the title of the whole article as a heading. * Do not give the same title to different sections. This will confuse the reader. It also makes it difficult for any editor to create a section link to any such section except the first one. === Creating and using sections === Sub-headings help readers quickly see what is covered in an article and find subtopics of interest. Create sub-headings if a section becomes too long, and choose a wording that describes what is discussed in the section. * Do not italicize the section name, unless it needs italics (for example, if it is the title of a book). * If you link directly to a section, leave an editor’s note to remind others that the section title is linked. List the names of the linking articles, so when the title needs changing, others can fix the links more easily. For example: <nowiki> <!-- This section is linked from [[Richard Dawkins]] and [[Daniel Dennett]] --> </nowiki>. * Try not to change section headings and sub-headings too often. Other articles may have linked to that section, and the section link will be broken. == Capital letters == {{Shortcut|WP:CAPS}} Do not capitalize the first letter in a word or the entire word to add importance to it. For example, "aardvarks, which are Not The Same as anteaters" and "aardvarks, which are NOT THE SAME as anteaters" are both wrong. If a word needs to show added importance or emphasis, use italics ("aardvarks, which are ''not the same'' as anteaters"). === Titles === Titles such as ''president'', ''king'', or ''emperor'' start with a capital letter when used as a title (followed by a name): "President Nixon", not "president Nixon". When used in a general way, they should be in lower case: "De Gaulle was the French president." The correct formal name of an office is a proper noun and should be capitalized. So: "Hirohito was Emperor of Japan." Similarly, "Louis XVI was the French king" but "Louis XVI was King of France", because ''King of France'' is a specific title. Royal titles should also be capitalized: "Her Majesty" or "His Highness". In the case of "prime minister", either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except when the term begins a sentence. When using the term in a general way, do not capitalize it: "There are many prime ministers around the world." When referring to a specific office, generally use uppercase: "The British Prime Minister is Tony Blair." (A good rule for this is: when it is ''the'' "Prime Minister", it should be capitalized; when it is ''a'' "prime minister", do not capitalize it.) === Religions, deities/gods, philosophies, doctrines, and their followers === Names of religions, whether as a noun or an adjective, and their followers start with a capital letter. For example, Roman Catholics are followers of [[Roman Catholicism]]. Names of deities/gods begin with a capital letter: ''God'', ''Allah'', ''Freya'', ''the Lord'', ''the Supreme Being'', ''the Messiah''. (Note that "the" is not capitalized.) The titles of important religious figures should be capitalized, such as Muhammad, who is known as ''the Prophet''. Transcendent ideas also begin with a capital letter, as in ''Good'' and ''Truth''. Pronouns referring to deities, or nouns (other than names) referring to any deity, do not begin with a capital letter. One would say "He prayed to the god Wotan", ''not'' "He prayed to the God Wotan". The following sentence would be correct usage: "It was thought that he prayed to God, but he actually prayed to one of the Norse gods." Do not capitalize the names of types of mythical or fictional creatures, such as elves, fairies, nymphs and genies. However, in some fantasy stories, such as those by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], capital letters are used to show that the different categories of mythical creatures are being treated as ethnic groups or races. It is okay to use capitals in this specific case. Philosophies, theories, doctrines, and systems of thought do ''not'' begin with a capital letter, unless the name comes from a proper noun: lowercase ''republican'' refers to a system of political thought; uppercase ''Republican'' refers to a specific Republican Party (each party name being a proper noun). === Calendar items === The names of months, days, and holidays always begin with a capital letter: June, Monday, Fourth of July (when referring to the [[Independence Day (United States)|U.S. Independence Day]], otherwise July 4 or 4 July). Seasons, in almost all cases, are not capitalized: "this summer was very hot"; "the winter solstice occurs on December 22"; "I’ve got spring fever". When personified, season names may be used as proper nouns: "I think Spring is showing her colors"; "Old Man Winter". Dates normally should be followed by commas: "In 2001, Bob married Lisa"; "On April 10, I will have a party". An exception is when they are used to describe other words: "The 1993 edition was very long". === Animals, plants, and other organisms === Capitalize the name of a [[genus]], but not the name of a [[species]] (and italicize both names): for example, the tulip tree is ''Liriodendron tulipifera''. Higher categories (e.g. [[Order (biology)|order]]; ([[Family (biology)|family]] etc.) are not italicized. If the [[Latin]] form is used it should be capitalized; if used as a common word, then not. So Dinosauria, but dinosaurs. === Celestial bodies === Names of other planets and stars are proper nouns and begin with a capital letter: "The planet Mars can be seen tonight in the constellation Gemini, near the star Pollux." In cases where the name has multiple words, it is treated like other proper nouns where each leading letter is capitalized: "Alpha Centauri" and not "Alpha centauri". The words ''sun'', ''earth'', and ''moon'' are proper nouns when the sentence uses them in an astronomical sense, but not elsewhere: so "The Sun is a main sequence star, with a spectral class of G2"; but "It was a lovely day and the sun was warm". Note that these terms are proper nouns only when they refer to specific celestial bodies (our Sun, Earth and Moon): so "The Moon orbits the Earth", but "Pluto’s moon Charon". === Directions and regions === Regions that are proper nouns, including well known phrases such as ''Southern California'', start with a capital letter. This is also true for related words, so a person from the [[Southern United States]] is a ''Southerner''. Directions (''north'', ''southwest'', etc.) are not proper nouns and do not start with a capital letter. The same is true for their related forms: someone might call a road that leads north a ''northern'' road, compared to the [[Great North Road (United Kingdom)|Great North Road]]. === Institutions === Proper names of specific institutions (for example, [[Harvard University]], [[Addenbrooke's Hospital]], [[Hampshire College]], etc.) are proper nouns and need capitalization. However, the words for ''types'' of institutions (university, college, hospital, high school, etc.) should not be capitalized if they do not appear in a proper name: :Incorrect: ::The University offers programs in arts and sciences. :Correct: ::The university offers…'' or ''The University of Ottawa offers… == Italics == {{Shortcut|WP:ITALICS}} For italics, use the <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> (italic) markup on both sides of the text to be italicized. For, example: :<code><nowiki>''This is italic.''</nowiki></code> will give: <div style="background-color: white"> :''This is italic.'' </div> === Effect on nearby punctuation and links === In all of the uses mentioned here, italicize only what should properly be affected by italics, and not the surrounding punctuation of the sentence. Examples: * What are we to make of ''that?'' ::[Incorrect: only the word ''that'' should be italicized; the following question mark should not be italicized.] * The word was ''tack''; it certainly was not ''tick'', ''tap'', or ''tab''. ::[Correct: the punctuation marks here are not italicized; they are normal parts of the sentence.] If an italicized word or phrase is linked, the italics markup should be placed ''outside'' of the link markup, otherwise you will get a "redlink". Example: * <nowiki>''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book.</nowiki> ::[Correct: it will show the text with a correct link: "''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book."] === Emphasis === Italics are mainly used to ''[[wikt:emphasis|emphasize]]'' (show importance of) certain words. Italics for emphasis should not be used too often. They are also used in these other cases: === Titles === Italics are used for the titles of works of literature and art, such as books, [[movie]]s, [[album]]s and paintings. The titles of articles, chapters, songs, and other short works are not italicized; instead they are put in double quotation marks ("Chapter Title"). '''Music''': songs are in quotes ("Love Song", "Rainy Days and Mondays"), but albums are italicized (''Dark Side of the Moon'', ''A Night at the Opera'', ''Abbey Road'') === Words as words === Use italics when writing about words as words, or letters as letters. For example: *''Deuce'' means “two”. *The word ''liqueur'' comes from the Latin word ''liquifacere''. *The most common letter in the English language is ''e''. *In English class I received an ''A''. === Foreign terms === Wikipedia prefers italics for phrases in other languages and for foreign words that do not yet have common use in the English language. Use the native spellings if they use the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]]. If a word or phrase is used from a language that uses another writing system, do not italicize it, but put it in parentheses, and give a Romanized transliteration in italics right after the word. Foreign words or phrases that have common use in English — such as [[Gestapo]] and [[samurai]] — do not need to be italicized. === Quotations in italics === Do not put an entire quotation in italics just because it is a quotation. === Italics within quotations === Use italics inside quotations if the source material does, or if you want to add emphasis. If you are adding emphasis, write "[emphasis added]" at the end of the quotation. For example: "Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince: And ''flights of angels'' sing thee to thy rest. [emphasis added]" If the source uses italics for emphasis, and you want to show that the emphasis is the source's and not yours, you can add "[emphasis in original]" after the quote. == Acronyms and abbreviations == Do not assume that your reader knows the [[acronym]] or [[abbreviation]] you are using. The acronym or abbreviation should be spelled out the first time it is used (wikilinked if appropriate) and then show the acronym or abbreviation after it, in parentheses. For example: <blockquote>The [[United Kingdom Independence Party]] (UKIP) is a political party that wants [[Britain]] to leave the [[European Union]]. There are currently about 25,000 people who are members of the UKIP. </blockquote> If the term is already in parentheses, use ''or'' to indicate the acronym. For example: <blockquote>It was first discussed in 2006 (at a meeting for the members of the United Kingdom Independence Party or UKIP).</blockquote> Acronyms and abbreviations are made plural by adding ''-s'' or ''-es''. For example: *More than one CD-ROM are CD-ROMs *More than one NGO are NGOs Style books today do not use as many periods and spaces with acronyms and abbreviations for personal titles, as were traditionally used in the past. For example, ''PhD'' is more common than ''Ph.D.'' or ''Ph. D.'', and is preferred here. If an abbreviation is not clear without periods, the periods should not be removed. == Punctuation == {{shortcut|WP:PUNC|MOS:PUNC}} In most cases, follow the usual rules of English punctuation. A few points where Wikipedia may be different from usual rules are listed below. === Quotations and quote marks === Whenever possible, faithfully use the same style that was used in the original quotation; do not change it to follow Wikipedia's rules on punctuation. If there is a spelling or other mistake in the original quote, it can be noted with [''sic'']. The guideline is to use the double-quotes ("&nbsp;") – they are easier to read on the screen – and use single-quotes (‘&nbsp;’) for quotations that are within quotations. Quotation marks that are next to each other should be separated by a space. This best way to do this is to type ''&amp;nbsp;''. For example, you might quote an article that says, "She disputed his statement that ‘Voltaire never said "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"&nbsp;’&nbsp;". (Note that quote marks that are next to each other, as at the end of this example, should always have a space between them. This should be done by typing ''<nowiki>&amp;nbsp;</nowiki>'' instead of a normal space.) When punctuating quoted passages, put the [[Punctuation|punctuation mark]] inside the quotation marks ''only if'' the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (''logical quotation'' style). Examples: *Arthur said the situation is "deplorable". (When part of a sentence is quoted, the period/[[Period (punctuation)|full stop]] is outside.) *Arthur said, "The situation is deplorable." (When a complete sentence is quoted, the period is inside.) *Martha asked, "Are you coming?" (When quoting a question, the question mark is inside.) *Did Martha say, "Come with me"? (When questioning a quote, the question mark is outside. Do not use a period.) If you change the capitalization of the first letter of a quote, you do not need to "[s]how the case change with square brackets". Here are two examples that show how to handle commas and capital letters at the beginning of a quote within a sentence: <blockquote> He said that "to have is to hold". She said, "Go now." </blockquote> Words inside quotes can be linked, for example: (quoted from John Adams) "If [[Aristotle]], [[Livy]], and [[James Harrington|Harrington]] knew what a republic was, the British constitution is much more like a republic than an empire." Except with well-known quotations (from Shakespeare etc.), and those from the subject of the article or section, always name the person you are quoting for a full sentence or more. Name the person in the text, not in a footnote, unless the person is the subject of the article or is otherwise obvious. In the case of a famous line from a play in an article on the play, it is not necessary to say the quote is from the play. When the title of an article needs quotation marks (for example, the title of a song or poem), the quotation marks should not be bolded, because they are not part of the title: <blockquote>"'''Jabberwocky'''" is a nonsense poem by Lewis Carroll.</blockquote> ==== Longer quotes ==== A quote longer than four lines should be written as a block quotation. Do not put the block quote in quotation marks. To do a block quotation, do not use the wiki indentation mark <code>:</code> {{ndash}} instead, use the [[HTML]] <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> tag: &lt;blockquote> Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. &lt;/blockquote> Result: <blockquote>Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.</blockquote> ==== Look of quotation marks and apostrophes ==== There are two options when considering the look of the quotation marks themselves: * <big>'''“'''text'''”''', '''‘'''text'''’''', foo'''’'''s</big> * <big>'''"'''text'''"''', <b>'</b>text<b>'</b>, foo<b>'</b>s</big> Either way is okay. Never use [[grave accent|grave]] and [[acute accent]]s or backticks (<big><b>`</b>text<b>´</b></big>) as quotation marks or apostrophes. === Brackets === If only part of a sentence is in brackets, the punctuation goes outside the brackets (as shown here). (If the entire sentence is inside brackets, the punctuation should also be inside the brackets.) These rules are true for square "[ ]" as well as round "( )" brackets ([[:wikt:parenthesis|parentheses]]). There should be a space before an opening bracket in most cases. In certain rare cases, there will not be a space before the first bracket. This is the case when the bracket has one of these in front of it: * an opening quotation mark ::He said to the group, "(Ahem...) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome!" * another opening bracket ::Several companies ([ten omitted for brevity –ed.] GMH, Ford, and Mazda) resisted. * an ellipsis (<code>...</code>) not followed by a space, or an unspaced em dash (—) ::Well...(how could I continue?). * a part of a word, or a hyphen, etc., where the brackets surround only a part of a word ::We went on the Inter[continental]. There should be a space after a closing bracket, except where another punctuation mark (other than an apostrophe or a hyphen) follows, and except in cases similar to those listed for opening brackets. If a set of brackets must be put inside another, use the contrasting type (normally square brackets are put inside round brackets [parentheses]). Try not to put two sets of brackets next to each other. For example, this sentence: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) (also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. would be better written as either of these: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919), also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv, was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. He was also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv. === Serial commas === The [[serial comma]] (also known as the ''Oxford comma'' or ''Harvard comma'') is a [[punctuation#Comma|comma]] used immediately before a [[conjunction]] in a list of three or more items. The phrase "ham, chips, and eggs" is written with a serial comma, but "ham, chips and eggs" is not. Sometimes not using a serial comma makes an unclear sentence, as in this example: "The author would like to thank her parents, Sinéad O’Connor and President Bush." Sometimes using the comma can also make a sentence unclear, as in: "The author would like to thank her mother, Sinéad O’Connor, and President Bush" which may be a list of either two or three people. In such cases, there are three options to make the sentence more clear: * A choice can be made whether or not to use the comma. * The sentence can be rewritten to avoid listing the items in an unclear way. * The items in the list can be presented using a formatted list. If the presence of the final serial comma does not affect the clarity of the sentence (which is the case most of the time), there is no Wikipedia consensus on whether it should be used. The names of railroads and railways do not generally use the serial comma (for example, ''Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad''). This is also the standard for law firms (for example, ''Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom''). === Colons === [[Colon (punctuation)|Colons]] ( : ) should not have spaces before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::He attempted it in two years : 1941 and 1943 Colons should have complete sentences before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::The years he attempted it included: 1941 and 1943 === Dashes === The hyphen (-) is used to form some compound words, e.g. ''free-electron'', ''well-known'', etc. The hyphen is used for compound adjectives, but there is a space before the noun, e.g. ''run-of-the-mill Wikipedian''. It is also used to show when separate words run together, e.g. ''man-of-war''. As well as these uses, the hyphen is also used to split words that will not fit on one line. The en dash ({{ndash}}) used to show sequences and ranges, e.g. ''A{{ndash}}Z'', ''1999{{ndash}}2003''. The en dash is also used in compounds when the connection might otherwise be expressed with ''to'', ''versus'', ''and'', or ''between''. (Here the relationship is thought of as parallel, symmetric, equal, oppositional, or at least involving separate or independent elements.) For example, ''boyfriend–girlfriend problems''; ''the Paris–Montpellier route''; ''a New York – Los Angeles flight'' or ''iron–cobalt interactions''. In these cases, there are no spaces around the dash if it is separating single words. Spaces are added on both sides of the dash if the thing you are dashing has more than one word, e.g. ''north pole {{ndash}} south pole''. The em dash ({{mdash}}) is used to link clauses and to show breaks in sentences, e.g. ''Put frankly, he was an accomplice{{mdash}}in fact, a conspirator{{mdash}}to the murder of these people.'' e.g. ''I saw it{{mdash}}the large blue flag''. Note that there are no spaces around the dash. However, an en dash with spaces can do the same job: ''I saw it {{ndash}} the large blue flag''. The minus sign (−) is a different symbol to the hyphen or any other dash. Other dashes, such as the double-hyphen (--), should not be used unless in plain text documents. === Spaces after the end of a sentence === There are no guidelines on whether to use one space after the end of a sentence, or two. The issue is not important because the difference can only be seen in the edit box. === Contractions === Do not use contractions {{ndash}} such as ''don’t'', ''can’t'', ''won’t'', ''would’ve'', ''they’d'', and so on {{ndash}} unless they are in a quotation. Contractions can be difficult for people who do not know English well. Because this is Simple English Wikipedia, each word should be written out in its full form. The contraction ''o’clock'' is an exception, as it is mandatory. === Slashes === Try not to join two words with a slash (<code>/</code>), because it suggests that the two are related, but does not say exactly how. There is almost always a better choice than a slash. When it is possible, be specific to avoid wording that is not clear. An example: "The parent/instructor must be present at all times." Must both be present? (Then write and say "the parent and the instructor".) Must at least one be present? (Then write and say "the parent or the instructor".) Is it intended that the same person is both parent and instructor? (Then use an en dash or a hyphen: "the parent–instructor".) In situations involving a distinction or disjunction, the en dash is usually better than the slash, for example, "the novel–novella distinction". The slash does have some good uses. It can be used to separate lines of poetry ("To be or not to be: that is the question: / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune") or to show how something is spoken or pronounced ("''ribald'' is pronounced /'''ri'''-bəld/" or to separate the numbers in a fraction ("{{frac|7|8}}"). ==== "And/or" ==== The phrase ''and/or'' is especially awkward. For example, "x and/or y" can be written as "x or y, or both", or "either x or y" and optionally add "but not both", if necessary. When there are more than two choices, it is even more important to not use ''and/or''. With two choices, at least the intention is clear; but with more than two it may difficult to know what is trying to be expressed. Instead of "x, y, and/or z", use an appropriate alternative: "one or more of x, y, and z"; "some or all of x, y, and z"; etc. === Ellipses === An ''[[ellipsis]]'' is a series of three dots (periods) that shows that words have been left out. Examples: ''in the middle of your sentence&nbsp;… or after your comma,&nbsp;… or before one…, or at the end of your sentence…. In your question…? Or even your exclamation…!'' Note that square brackets indicate editorial replacements as well as editorial insertions. For example, suppose that a source says, "X contains Y. Under certain circumstances, X may contain Z as well." Then it is correct to quote this work as saying "X contains Y [and sometimes] Z" (without ellipsis). ===Question marks and exclamation marks=== The [[question mark]] is used in the normal English way: any direct question should have a question mark. There should never be a space just before the question mark in a sentence. They will normally be used in quotations, since it is rare for an encyclopedia article to pose direct questions. The question mark and the exclamation point go within quotation marks when they apply to the quoted matter only. They go outside when they apply to the whole sentence. The [[exclamation mark]] should not be used as punctuation, unless it is in a quotation. This is because exclamation marks are an expression of surprise or emotion that is not appropriate for a 'neutral' encyclopedia. More than one question mark (?? or ???), or exclamation mark (!! or !!!), or some combination of these (such as !?) are never appropriate for use in Wikipedia articles, unless reproducing actual quotes that use them in this way. == Date and time == === Writing precisely === Avoid words and statements that indicate vague time or will quickly go out of date (unless their meaning is made clear by the rest of the sentence or paragraph). These include: {{columns-list| *at the moment *currently *in modern times *is now considered *lately *nowadays *presently *recently *soon *to date *today *years ago}} Instead of these, use either: * more precise terms ("in January 2005"; "since the start of 2005"; "during the 1990s"); or * an ''as of'' phrase ("as of August 2008"), which tells readers that the statement was correct as of a certain date, and reminds editors that the statement may need to be updated. It may not be necessary to follow the above rules on pages that are regularly updated, such as those that cover current events. === Times === Whether the [[12-hour clock|12-]] or [[24-hour clock|24-hour]] clock should be used to show a time depends on the article. In both cases, hours, minutes and seconds should be separated by [[colon (punctuation)|colons]] ("1:38:09 pm" and "13:38:09"). * '''12-hour clock times''' end with dotted or undotted lower-case ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'', or ''am'' or ''pm''. Put a non-breaking space between the time and the ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'' ("2:30&nbsp;p.m." or "2:30&nbsp;pm", not "2:30p.m." or "2:30pm"). To create a non-breaking space, type "&#38;nbsp;", like this: "2:30&#38;nbsp;p.m." Instead of using ''12&nbsp;pm'' and ''12&nbsp;am'', use ''noon'' or ''12 noon'' and ''midnight'' or ''12 midnight''. * '''24-hour clock times''' do not have ''a.m.'', ''p.m.'', ''noon'' or ''midnight'' after the time. If the hour only has one digit, you can choose either to add a zero or not ("08:15" or "8:15"). ''00:00'' refers to midnight at the start of a date, ''12:00'' to noon, and ''24:00'' to midnight at the end of a date. ===Dates=== * In dates, Wikipedia does not use [[ordinal number|ordinal]] suffixes (''1st'', ''2nd'', ''3rd'', ''4th''), the word ''the'', or put a [[Punctuation#Comma|comma]] between the month and year. ::{|style="background:transparent" |-valign=top |''Incorrect'':&nbsp; &nbsp;||February 14th, 14th February, the 14th of February |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||14 February, February 14 |-valign=top |''Incorrect'': ||October, 1976 |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||October 1976 |} * '''Formats''': In general, you can use either of the following formats: ** '''International format''': "14 February" and "14 February 1990" (common in most countries); ** '''US format''': "February 14" and "February 14, 1990" (mostly used in the US; note the comma between the day and the year). *To decide which format is best for an article, use the following guidelines: *#'''Consistent format''' *#* Dates in the body text and in the [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references]] or footnotes of an article should all have the same format. *#* However, if dates are in a different format in titles of books and articles, or in quotations, do not change the format of those dates. *#'''Strong national ties to a topic''': An article on a topic with strong ties to a particular English-speaking country should generally use the more common date format for that nation. For example, it may be more suitable to use the "14 February 1990" format in an article about a person from the United Kingdom, and "February 14, 1990" in one about an event that happened in the United States. *#'''Keeping the format already used''': *#* If one format is already used in most parts of an article, the whole article should use that format unless there are reasons for changing it because of strong national ties to the topic. *#* If an article is fairly new, the date format chosen by the first editor who makes big changes to the article should be used, unless there is reason to change it because of strong national ties to the topic. Where an article that is not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]] shows no clear sign of which format is used, the first person to insert a date is considered to be the first editor who makes a big change to the article. * '''Wikilinks''': It is not necessary to add [[#Wikilinking|wikilinks]] to all dates, like this: "<tt><nowiki>[[25 March]] [[2004]]</nowiki></tt>" or "<tt><nowiki>[[February 10]]</nowiki></tt>"). Only add a wikilink if you think the reader will find useful information at the date-related article you have linked to. * '''Date ranges'''. When a range of dates involves only numbers, type an en dash between the numbers with no spaces around it ("5–7 January 1979"; "January 5–7, 2002"). When the opening and/or closing dates have internal spaces, type an en dash with a space before and after it ("5 January – 18 February 1979"; "January 5 – February 18, 1979"). * In rare cases, a night may be indicated using a slash, like this: "the bombing raids of the night of 30/31 May 1942". * '''Yearless dates''': Do not use dates without years ("5 March", "March 5") unless the reader can tell what the year is from the rest of the sentence or paragraph. It is all right to use yearless dates when talking about events that happen every year, like this: "January 1 is New Year's Day". * '''ISO 8601 dates''': Dates in ISO 8601 format (like "1976-05-13") are not common in English writing and are generally not used in Wikipedia. ===Longer time periods=== * '''Months''' are expressed as whole words ("February", not "2"). [[Abbreviation]]s (short versions) such as ''Feb'' are used only where there is very little space, such as in tables and infoboxes. Do not insert ''of'' between a month and a year ("April 2000", not "April of 2000"). * '''Seasons as dates''': Because the seasons are reversed in the [[Northern Hemisphere|Northern]] and [[Southern Hemisphere]]s – and parts of the world near the [[Equator]] tend to have just wet and dry seasons – it is better to use wording like "in early 1990" and "in the second quarter of 2003" and "around September" rather than refer to seasons ("Summer 1918", "in the spring of 1995"). However, words referring to seasons can be used when there is a logical connection ("the autumn harvest"), and when they refer to a time of the year in certain parts of the world ("the birds usually start moving to higher latitudes in the middle of spring"). In these cases, the season names should be spelled with a lower-case initial ("spring", not "Spring"). * '''Years''' ** Years are normally expressed in digits ("1988", not "Nineteen eighty-eight"); a comma is not used in four-digit years (not "1,988"). ** Avoid inserting the words ''the year'' before the digits ("in 1995", not "in the year 1995"), unless the meaning would otherwise be unclear. *** Either ''[[Common Era|CE]]'' and ''[[Common Era|BCE]]'' or ''[[Anno Domini|AD]]'' and ''[[Anno Domini|BC]]'' can be used — spaced, undotted (without periods) and upper case. Choose either the BC–AD or the BCE–CE system, but not both in the same article. ''AD'' appears before or after a year ("AD&nbsp;1066", "1066&nbsp;AD"); the other abbreviations appear after ("1066&nbsp;CE", "3700&nbsp;BCE", "3700&nbsp;BC"). If an article already uses one style, do not change to the other style unless there is a good reason for the change. *** Year ranges, like other date ranges, are separated by an en dash (do not use a hyphen or slash ("2005–08" or "2005–2008", not "2005-2008" or "2005/08"). A closing CE–AD year may be written with two digits ("1881–86") or four digits ("1881–1886"); if it is in a different [[century]] from that of the opening year then four digits must be used ("1881–1986"). Do not shorten the closing year to a single digit ("1881–6") or type three digits ("1881–886"). A closing BCE–BC year must be given in full ("2590–2550&nbsp;BCE"). If ''CE'', ''BCE'', ''AD'' and/or ''BC'' are used after both the opening and closing dates, one space must be typed before and after the en dash ("5 BC&nbsp;–&nbsp;29&nbsp;AD"). *** A slash may be used to indicate regular defined yearly periods that are not the same as calendar years ("academic year 2008/2009", "the financial year 1993/4"). *** To indicate ''around'', ''approximately'', or ''about'', type ''c.'' (which stands for the [[Latin language|Latin]] word ''circa'') before the year with a non-breaking space in between ("c.&nbsp;1291"). If the date is not approximate but uncertain, use a question mark instead ("1291?"). (The question mark may mistakenly be thought to be a sign that editors have simply not checked the date.) * '''Decades''' contain no [[apostrophe]] ("the 1980s", not "the 1980's"). The two-digit form is used only where the century is clear ("the '80s" or "the 80s"). * '''Centuries and millennia''' are written using [[ordinal number]]s, without superscripts and without [[Roman numeral|Roman numerals]]: "the second millennium", "the 19th century", "a 19th-century book". == Grouping of digits == * A period/full stop (''never'' a comma) is used as the [[decimal separator|decimal point]] ({{xt|6.57}}, not {{!xt|6,57}}). * Left of the decimal point: Five or more digits should be grouped (and exactly four digits may ''optionally'' be grouped) into triples separated by commas ('''''never''''' period/full stop): {{xt|12,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|255,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|8,274,527}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|1,250}} (optionally {{xt|1250}}). :* Exception: never group four-digit page numbers or four-digit calendar years' (not {{!xt|sailed in 1,492}}, though {{xt|10,400{{nbsp}}BC}}). :* In scientific/engineering articles, long strings left of the point may be grouped into triples: {{xt|{{gaps|8|274|527}}}} * Right of the decimal point: Five or more digits may be grouped into triples separated by spaces: {{xt|{{val|99.123456}}}}. :* In mathematics-oriented articles, digits right of the point may be grouped into fives: {{xt|{{gaps|3.14159|26535|89793|23846|...}}}}. Style should be consistent throughout a given article. == Pronunciation == When a word is [[pronunciation|pronounced]] (said) differently from the way it is spelled, a guide to the pronunciation of the word may be set out. The [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) may be used, with or without a [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|respelled pronunciation]]. ==Scientific style== *For science articles, use [[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measurement|unit]]s as the main units of measure, unless there is a good reason not to (for example, [[Hubble's constant]] should be written in its most common unit of ([[Kilometre|km]]/[[Second|s]])/[[Megaparsec|Mpc]] instead of its SI unit of s⁻¹). For other articles, [[Imperial unit|Imperial]], [[United States customary units |U.S. customary]], or [[International System of Units|metric]] units may be used as the main units of measurement. The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way. *In articles about chemicals and chemistry, use the style of the [[IUPAC|International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] (IUPAC) for chemical names. In article titles, the common name should be used if it is different from the IUPAC name. The common name should then be followed in the article by the IUPAC name. *In periodic table groups, use the IUPAC names (these use [[Arabic numerals]], not [[Roman numeral]]s or letters). *For mathematics and mathematical formulas, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)]]. ==Simple tables== Lines that start with blank spaces in the editing window are shown in a box, like this: A line with a blank space in front of it. Many lines with a space in front will create a table, like this: line 1 line 2 line 3 A line that contains only a blank space inserts a blank line into the table. line 1 line 2 For a complete guide to more complex tables see [[:Meta:Help:Table]]. ==Usage and spelling== :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Spelling]]'' ===Usage=== Singular nouns that already end in ''s'' can sometimes be made possessive either by adding simply an apostrophe, or an apostrophe with another ''s'', depending on the writer's choice. When a particular word or phrase is much more common without the ''s'' after the apostrophe, do not use it, such as with "Achilles' heel" and "Jesus' tears". *Abbreviations of Latin words like ''i.e.'', ''e.g.'', or ''n.b.'', or use of the Latin words in full, such as "nota bene" or "vide infra", should only be in an article if it is used in a quotation. Instead, the words should be written in Simple English such as: "in other words", "for example", "such as" or "note". *Try to use words that have only one meaning, instead of words that can have many meanings. Remember that the person who is reading the article may not know all the possible meanings of a word. *See also '''[[Wikipedia:Examples of simpler English]]''' for many more usage tips. ===Avoid second-person pronouns=== Do not write in the [[grammatical person|second person]] (''you''), addressing or referring to the reader. It does not give the tone that an encyclopedia should have. There are many ways to write a sentence without using the word ''you'', for example: :Bad: ::When you move past "Go", you collect $200. :Good: ::When a player moves past "Go", that player collects $200. :Good: ::Players passing "Go" collect $200. This guideline does not apply to quoted text. It should be quoted exactly, even if it uses ''you''. This guideline also does not apply to pages in the "Wikipedia:" namespace, or Templates, etc. As with all of these guidelines, it is for the main encyclopedia articles themselves. ===Avoid first-person pronouns and ''one''=== Wikipedia articles must not be based on one person’s opinions or experiences. Do not use the word ''I'' unless it appears in a quotation. For similar reasons, avoid using ''we'' and ''one''. A sentence such as "We should note that some critics have argued in favor of it" sounds more personal than a modern encyclopedia should sound. However, it is sometimes okay to use ''we'' or ''one'' when referring to an experience that ''anyone'', any reader, would be expected to have. For example, although it is probably best to write, "When most people open their eyes, they see something", it is not wrong to write, "When we open our eyes, we see something". Using ''we'' in this case is much better than using the [[passive voice]]: "When the eyes are opened, something is seen." It is also okay to use ''we'' in mathematical derivations; for example: "To solve this equation, we need to find the value of ''A''." ==National varieties of English== {{shortcut|MOS:ENGVAR|WP:ENGVAR|WP:LANGVAR}} Remember that millions of people have learned a form of English different from yours, including different spellings, grammar, and punctuation. For the Simple English Wikipedia, there is no preference for one variety of English over another; none is more "correct" than any other. However, there are rules that are generally accepted on Wikipedia as to how to choose which variety to use. These guidelines are given in order of importance; those earlier in the list are generally more important than those later in the list: * '''The same spelling system and grammar rules should be used throughout an article.''' ** Each article should have the same spelling within it and not a mix of different spellings. Different spellings can be confusing to the reader. For example, do not use ''center'' and ''centre'' in the same article (except in quotations or to make a comparison). ** If an article is mostly written in one type of English, try to use that type instead of changing to another. (Sometimes, this can happen quite innocently, so please [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|do not assume too quickly that the editor is trying to cause problems]]!) * '''If there is a strong relationship to a specific region or dialect, use that dialect.''' ** Proper names should keep their original spellings, for example, ''[[United States Department of Defense]]'' and ''[[Australian Defence Force]]''. ** Articles that focus on a topic specific to a particular English-speaking country should generally conform to the usage and spelling of that country. For example: *** [[American Civil War]]: [[American English]] usage and spelling *** Tolkien's ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'': [[British English]] usage and spelling *** [[Uluru]] (Ayers Rock): [[Australian English]] usage and spelling *** [[European Union]] institutions: British or [[Hiberno-English|Irish]] English usage and spelling *** [[Montreal]]: [[Canadian English]] usage and spelling *** [[Taj Mahal]]: [[Indian English]] usage and spelling. * '''Try to find words that are common to all.''' ** In choosing words or expressions (especially article titles) it is a good idea to select ones that do not have many different spellings if there are [[synonym]]s that can be chosen. ** If the spelling appears in an article name, you should make redirect pages for the other spellings, as with [[Color]] and [[Color|Colour]]. * '''Stay with established spelling''' ** If an article has been in a dialect for a long time, and there is no clear reason to change it, leave it alone. Editors should not change the spelling used in an article from one dialect to another unless there is a very good reason to do so (this is rarely the case). Other editors can revert such changes. Fixing any inconsistencies in the spelling is always appreciated. * '''Follow the dialect of the first contributor.''' ** If all else fails, consider following the spelling style preferred by the first major contributor (that is, not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]) to the article. For pages on the different varieties of English, see [[:Category:Dialects of English]]. Finally, if there are disagreements about this, please remember that there are much better and more enjoyable ways to take part in Simple English Wikipedia than fighting about which version of English to use on a page. ==Big, little, long, short== Try to use accurate measurements and specific information wherever possible, instead of simple (but vague) size descriptors like "big", "little" etc. {|class="wikitable" ! Okay ! Better |- | The [[wallaby]] is small. | The average male [[wallaby]] is 1.6 [[metre]]s from head to tail. |- | ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is a tiny [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]]. | The [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]] ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is 0.5 to 0.8 [[micrometre]]s across. |- | The large herd of [[dugong]] stretched a long way down the coast. | The [[dugong]] swam down the coast in a herd five [[kilometre]]s long and 300 metres wide. |} ==Images== :''For general help on how to use images see [[:en:Wikipedia:Picture tutorial]]'' :''For rules on using images on Simple English Wikipedia see [[Wikipedia:Image use policy]]'' {{shortcut|MOS:IMAGES}} These are some general guidelines which are usually followed for the best appearance, although some editors have different ideas: *Articles usually start with an image on the right-hand side of the page (this is called right-alignment). *When using many images in the same article, they can be placed on either the right or left side of the page. <!--(Example: [[John Lennon]])--> *Avoid sandwiching text between two images directly across from each other. *Generally, right-alignment is preferred to left- or center-alignment. It is okay for all the pictures in an article to be on the right side of the page. (Example: [[:en:Twisted Metal 2]]) **''Exception:'' Pictures of people with the head looking to the right can be left-aligned (looking into the text of the article). In such cases it may be appropriate to move the Table of Contents to the right by using <nowiki>{{TOCright}}</nowiki>. *If there are very many images in a given article, consider using a gallery. (Example: [[Valentine's Day]]) *If there are many more images about the article subject on Commons, you can use a template ({{tl|Commons category}} or {{tl|Commons}}) to link to them. See [[WP:MOSSIS]] for information on where to put these templates. *The easiest "image markup language", or format for images is: <code><nowiki>[[Image:picture.jpg|thumb|[width in number of pixels]px|right|Insert caption here]]</nowiki></code> *Use '''captions''' to explain how the image relates to the article. The caption will not show up unless you use "thumb" format in the image markup language. Any caption should start with a capital letter. If the caption is a complete sentence, it should always end in a period (or other appropriate punctuation). If the caption is not a complete sentence, it should not have a period at the end. *Putting the size of a thumb image in the formatting is not necessary: if the size is not put in the formatting, the width will be the size that the reader has set in their [[Special:Preferences|settings]], with a default of 180px. *The default placement of a thumb image is "right" if none is given, so it is not necessary to include "right", but it must be replaced by "left" (or "center") to appear elsewhere. *Remember that people looking for more information on the photo can click on it to see the full details. ==Bulleted lists and numbered lists== If a line begins with the asterisk (*), it will appear as a bullet, which can make lists of things much easier to read. Make sure there is no space before the bullet, or the whole sentence will appear in a box instead. Do not use bullets (*) if the article reads easily using plain paragraphs. Do not mix grammatical styles in a list&nbsp;{{ndash}} either use all complete sentences, or use all sentence fragments. Begin each item with a capital letter, even if it is a sentence fragment. When using complete sentences, put a period at the end of each sentence: *This is a complete sentence. *This is also a complete sentence. When using sentence fragments, do not put a period at the end: *Part of a sentence *Also a sentence fragment The rules for bulleted lists are the same as for numbered lists. You can start every section with the pound <nowiki>(#)</nowiki> sign and wikipedia will number the section on its own. Use numbered lists instead of bulleted lists only if you will be talking about the items by number, or if the order of the items is important (for example, you are explaining step 1, step 2, etc. of a process). ==Identity== There are some rules to follow when talking about identity. Wikipedia’s [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:No original research|no original research]] policies always should be followed first, but these guidelines may help: *If possible, use English words that subjects would use for themselves, to avoid using terms that may be pejorative (insulting). For example: The French people call themselves "''les Français''", but this term is not used in English, so they are called "the French". *Use more specific wording, where possible: People from Ghana (a country in Africa) should be described as "Ghanaian", not just "African". *Do not assume that any one term is the best or most accurate. *Adjectives used to describe people should not be used as nouns, but as describing nouns. For example: ''black people'', not ''blacks''. *Also note: The term ''Arab'' refers to people and things of ethnic Arab origin. The term ''Arabic'' refers to the Arabic language or [[writing system]] (and related concepts). For example, "Not all Arab people write or speak in Arabic, but nearly all are familiar with Arabic numerals." *In a direct quotation, use the original text, even if it does not follow the above guidelines. ==== Gender identity ==== {{Shortcut|MOS:GENDERID}} ;Main biographical article on a person whose gender might be questioned :Give precedence to self-designation as reported in the most up-to-date reliable sources, even when it doesn't match what is most common in reliable sources. When a person's gender self-designation may come as a surprise to readers, explain it [[WP:UNDUE|without overemphasis]] on first occurrence in an article. :Any person whose gender might be questioned should be referred to by the pronouns, possessive adjectives, and gendered nouns (for example "man/woman", "waiter/waitress", "chairman/chairwoman") that reflect that person's {{em|latest}} expressed gender self-identification. This applies in references to any phase of that person's life, unless the subject has indicated a preference otherwise. Avoid confusing constructions ({{!xt|Jane Doe fathered a child}}) by rewriting (e.g., {{xt|Jane Doe became a parent}}). Direct quotations may need to be handled as exceptions (in some cases adjusting the portion used may reduce apparent contradictions, and "[''[[sic]]'']" may be used where necessary). Where there are two names, mention the earlier name of a transgender person if they were notable under that name. In other respects, the MoS does not specify when and how to mention former names, or whether to give the former or current name first. ;Referring to the person in other articles :Use context to decide which name or names to provide on a case-by-case basis. Generally, do not go into detail over changes in name or gender unless they are relevant to the text in which the person is mentioned. ==Wikilinking== {{anchor|link}} Links should not make an article more difficult to read; they are there for making it easier to find related information. Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places. Only link a word the first time it is used in the article, but do not link the same word more than once in an article. If there is an infobox, the word can be linked in the box and also the first time it's in the text. Check links after they are wikified, to make sure they lead to the correct page. If a link leads to a '''disambiguation page''', it is better to change it to the correct article, if one exists. If there is no article, perhaps you can create one. When including a wikilink in an article to a page name that starts with a capital letter, there is no need to capitalize the first word of the link. Also, you don't need to use underscores ( _ ). Write the exact name of the page, but as it fits in your sentence. For example, it is not necessary to write it double with a "pipe" like this: <nowiki>[[Unidentified_flying_object|unidentified flying object]]</nowiki>. Wikilinks that begin sentences or are proper nouns should be capitalized as normal. It is not necessary to make a piped link when adding a [[suffix]] - like the letters "s" or "es" for a plural, to a wikilink to a page name in single form when you want plural. Simply place the suffix after the closing pair of brackets, with no space. The suffix will still appear as part of the link, but will not be included in the link's target when actually clicked. For example, the markup <code><nowiki>[[apple]]s</nowiki></code> will be in the article text as [[apple]]s, but it links to the article ''Apple''. ==Miscellaneous notes== ===Keep markup simple=== Use the simplest markup to display information in a useful and easy-to-understand way. Markup may appear differently in different browsers. Only use HTML and CSS markup if there is a good reason. In particular, do not use the CSS <code>float</code> or <code>line-height</code> properties because they break rendering on some browsers when large fonts are used. ===Formatting issues=== Formatting issues such as font size, blank space and color are issues for the Wikipedia site-wide [[Cascading Style Sheets|style sheet]] and should not be used in articles except in special cases. If you ''must'' use a different font size, use a relative size, such as <code>font-size: 80%</code>; not an absolute size, for example, <code>font-size: 8pt</code>. Do not use other style changes, such as font style or color. ==== Color coding ==== Using color ''alone'' to convey information ([[color coding]]) should not be done. This is not helpful to people with [[color blindness]] (especially [[monochromacy]]), on black-and-white printouts, on older monitors with fewer colors, on monochrome displays ([[Personal digital assistant|PDAs]], [[cell phone]]s), etc. If it is necessary to use colors, try to choose colors that will not be confusing to a person with red-green [[color blindness]] (the most common type). In general, this means that shades of red and green should not both be used as color codes in the same image. Colors that are okay to use include <span style=color:orange>orange</span> and <span style=color:violet>violet</span>. Viewing the page with [https://www.toptal.com/designers/colorfilter/ Toptal Color Blind Filter] can help with deciding if the colors should be changed. It is nice to use color as an aid for those who can see it, but the information should still be available without it. ===Invisible comments=== Invisible comments are used to talk with other editors in the article body. These comments can only be seen when editing the page. They are invisible when looking at the normal article. Usually, if an editor wants to discuss something with other editors, he or she will do it on the proper talk page. However, it is sometimes useful to put comments directly in the article, because an editor would like to leave instructions to help other editors when they edit a section, or leave reminders about something (for example, "please do not change the section title, since others have linked here"). To leave a hidden comment, place the words between these "spearpoints": <code>&lt;!--</code> and <code>--&gt;</code>. For example, the following: :<code><nowiki>Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world.</nowiki><br/></code> is shown as: :Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world. ===Legibility=== Consider the [[wiktionary:legible|legibility]] of what you are writing. Make your entry easy to read on a screen. For more information on this, see [http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9710a.html "How Users Read on the Web"] by Jakob Nielsen. ==Linking to other websites== {{main|Wikipedia:Links to other websites}} Links to websites outside of Wikipedia can be listed at the end of an article or in the text of an article as an "embedded link". === List of links at the end of an article === A list of links should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Other websites ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of links. It is good if a link on the list summarizes the website's contents, and tells why the website is important to the article. For example: :<code><nowiki>*[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</nowiki></code> (Note that the "pipes" used with ''wiki-links'' to separate the text that appears, are <u>not</u> used with links to other websites.) On the article page, the link will look like this: *[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news] By adding the code <code><nowiki><span class="plainlinks"></span></nowiki></code> around the link, it will look cleaner: *<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</span> === Embedded links === {{main|Wikipedia:Citing sources}} Links to other websites can also be "embedded" directly within an article. These links generally have no description, but they will automatically be given a number by the software. For example, typing: :<code><nowiki>Sample text [http://www.example.org]</nowiki></code>. will show the link as: :Sample text [http://www.example.org]. An embedded link to other websites should have a [[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|full citation]] in the article's References section. ====References or Notes==== The References or Notes section can have a code that will copy your embedded link (with its link to another website, description and/or quote) into the References or Notes section, and make it a functioning link there. Do not use this code with an embedded link alone. Use it only if you're adding a citation or description of the link. Here is an example: The embedded link format would look like this: :<code><nowiki><ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref></nowiki></code> It will produce this: <ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref> Then in the "References" or "Notes" section, the code would look like this: :<code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> Using this code will automatically copy the same embedded link you have made above: <references /> You can also use the template {{tl|reflist}} to give the same as above, but with a smaller font size. For a two-column layout, use <nowiki>{{reflist|2}}. </nowiki> ==Other page sections== ===Related pages=== A list of related pages should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Related pages ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of pages. These are pages that are on a similar topic. This section should be at the bottom of the article. For example this page could have a related page link to this one: *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] Related topics should be grouped by subject area to make them easier to find. Please also give a brief sentence to explain if it is not clear how it is related. For example: *[[Related person]] - did something like this in [[2005]]. Or for a less formal look, you can simply use something like this in any section: ''See also'': [[Main page]], [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] ==Related pages== *[[:en:Wikipedia:Annotated article]] is a very good article, with notes that explain why it is good. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes]] gives a list of common mistakes and how to avoid them. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages]] should define your attitude toward page updates. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Editing policy]] explains Wikipedia's general philosophy of editing. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article]] shows the minimum things that should be on a new article. *[[Style guide]], the Wikipedia entry on style guides. *[[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] explains how to cite references in articles. *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] is an example of how to lay out an article. *[[Wikipedia:How to copy-edit]] gives ideas on how to help existing articles. *[[Help:How to change pages|Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is a short guide on editing pages and explains what codes are available to help. *[[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] is a guide on how to write in Simple English. *[[Wikipedia:Words to avoid in Simple English]] *[[Wikipedia:Introduction]] is an introduction to the world of Wikipedia. *[[Wikipedia:Rules|Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines]] is the main page for policies and guidelines. *[[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]] says what articles should ''not'' be. *[[Meta:Reading level]] (discussion) {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} </noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: please do not remove noinclude tags --> <includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]</includeonly> pkz2gpawjjnl8che7a91nczyqgz966x 0 60854 8385810 8224397 2022-08-09T06:06:36Z 65.95.40.79 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Addis Ababa | native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|am|አዲስ አበባ|italics=off}}}}{{unbulleted list|{{native name|om|Finfinne|italics=off}}}} | native_name_lang = am/om | settlement_type = [[Regions of Ethiopia|Chartered city]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 270 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | image1 = Addis_abeba_meskele_square.jpg | image2 = Addis Ababa Light Rail vehicle, March 2015.jpg | image3 = AddisView.jpg | image4 = Addis Ababa Railway Megenagna Area.jpg | image5 = Parco dell'università di addis abeba, 08.jpg | image6 = Holy Trinity Cathedral Church.jpg | image7 = Addis abeba, cattedrale di san giorgio, esterno 05.jpg}} | imagesize = | image_caption = From top: Addis Ababa City Skyline, Addis Ababa Light Rail Vehicle, Friendship Square, Night view of Addis Ababa Light Rail transport, [[Addis Ababa University]], [[Holy Trinity Cathedral (Addis Ababa)|Holy Trinity Cathedral]], [[St. George's Cathedral, Addis Ababa|St. George's Cathedral]] | nicknames = City of Humans, Sheger | image_flag = Flag of Addis Ababa.svg | image_seal = Emblem of the Addis Ababa City Administration.svg | established_title = Chartered | established_date = 1886 | pushpin_map = Ethiopia#Africa | pushpin_relief = 1 | mapsize = | map_caption = Location in Ethiopia | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Ethiopia]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of Addis Ababa|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Adanech Abebe]] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 527 | area_land_km2 = 527 | area_water_km2 = | area_note = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=421&format=raw&Itemid=606 |title=2011 National Statistics |publisher=Csa.gov.et |access-date=20 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330021225/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=421&format=raw&Itemid=606 |archive-date=30 March 2013 }}</ref> | population_as_of = 2008 | population_urban = 3384569 | population_note = | population_total = 3384569 | population_metro = 4567857 | area_metro_km2 = | population_density_km2 = 5165.1 | timezone = [[East Africa Time]] | utc_offset = +3 | coordinates = {{Coord|9|1|48|N|38|44|24|E|type:city(2757729)_region:ET-AA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 2355 | elevation_ft = 7726 | latitude = | longitude = | area_code = (+251) 11 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2018) | blank_info_sec1 = 0.697<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{cite web|url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/ETH/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=14 May 2020}}</ref><br />{{color|#fc0|medium}} · [[List of Ethiopian regions by Human Development Index|1st]] | website = {{official website|http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/}} | footnotes = | name = }} '''Addis Ababa''' (spelled '''Addis Abeba''' by the [[Ethiopian Mapping Institute]], also called Finfinne) is the [[capital (city)|capital city]] of [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1113.html |title=Ethiopia |work=travel.state.gov |year=2011 |access-date=19 February 2011 |archive-date=2 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102131523/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1113.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is also the capital of the [[African Union]] and the [[Oromia region]] of Ethiopia.<ref name=fdre>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethiopar.net/type/English/basinfo/infoormy.htm|title=FDRE States: Basic Information, Oromia|access-date=29 May 2008|publisher=The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617164544/http://www.ethiopar.net/type/English/basinfo/infoormy.htm|archive-date=17 June 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==History== Addis Ababa is both a [[city]] and a [[state]]. The city has people living in it from as many as 40 different [[county|countries]] speaking 80 different [[language]]s. There are many different [[community|communities]] in the city including [[Christianity|Christian]], [[Islam|Muslim]], and [[Judaism|Jewish]] communities. Addis Ababa is about 2,500 [[metre|m]] above [[sea level]]. It has about five million people. The site was chosen by [[Empress]] [[Taytu Betul]]. The city was [[:wikt:found|founded]] in 1886 by her husband, [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Emperor]] [[Menelik II]]. The city is at the foot of [[Mount Entoto]]. In 1935 the city (renamed [[Addis Abeba]]) was conquered by the Italians and was made the capital of their empire in eastern Africa until 1941. Italians made huge improvements and modern projects to the city. The city has grown since [[World War II]] and is now a huge metropolis that has nearly 12 million people living there as of 2020. [[Addis Ababa University]] is in the city. [[Addis Ababa]] University was formerly known as Haile Selassie I University. It was named after the former Emperor of Ethiopia, who gave his [[palace]] to be used the main [[campus]] of the [[university]] in 1961. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== * {{cite book |last=Beltrami |first=Vanni |title=Italia d'Oltremare: Storie dei territori italiani dalla conquista alla caduta |language=it |publisher=Edizioni Nuova Cultura |location=[[Rome]] Italy |date=2013 |isbn=978-88-6134-702-1 |page=273 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TE2ldbz57eIC&pg=PA273 |access-date=2017-12-20}} ==Related pages== * [[Italian Mogadiscio]] * [[Piccola Roma]] * [[Italian Tripoli]] == Other websites == {{wikivoyage}} * [http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/ Addis Ababa City Administration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724161217/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/ |date=2014-07-24 }} * [http://www.ethiopar.net/English/basinfo/infoadds.html Addis Ababa City Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607162404/http://www.ethiopar.net/English/basinfo/infoadds.html |date=2007-06-07 }} * [http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/intro.html Introduction to Addis Ababa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209083024/http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/intro.html |date=2007-02-09 }} * [http://www.kozmafoto.com/_environment/pages/addis_abeba.html Picture of Addis Ababa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711220428/http://www.kozmafoto.com/_environment/pages/addis_abeba.html |date=2007-07-11 }} {{African capitals}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1886 establishments]] [[Category:Addis Ababa| ]] [[Category:19th-century establishments in Africa]] [[Category:Regions of Ethiopia]] 8xihb13gse97kyzky3pvqg075nunc22 0 61085 8385200 7386439 2022-08-08T22:00:47Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Huelva - Plaza de las monjas.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Plaza de las monjas]] [[Image:Flag of the City of Huelva (official).PNG|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Huelva.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Huelva''' is a city in [[Andalusia]], [[Spain]] and the capital of the [[Huelva province|province of Huelva]]. According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 149,310 people live in Huelva. Huelva is the center of a metropolitan area that has 490,000 inhabitants. It is majority [[Muslim]] with a significant [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] minority. {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Andalusia]] [[Category:Capital cities in Spain]] [[Category:Municipalities in Andalusia]] 8yobbyl5g68vix6017zt15mbchk6bi8 0 61718 8384850 8351371 2022-08-08T15:42:55Z 2401:4900:3938:D9D:0:0:C3D:16FD Subhrans wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag |Name = S |Nickname = Subhrans |Image = Flag of India.png |Use = 111000 |Symbol = [[File:IFIS Normal.svg]] |Proportion = 2:3 |Adoption = 22 July 1947 |Design = Horizontal tricolour flag (India saffron, white, and India green). In the centre of the white is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes |Designer = [[Pingali Venkayya]], [[Badruddin Tyabji]], [[Surayya Tyabji]] }} The modern '''Flag of The Republic of India''' has three colours, which are placed horizontally. At the top is saffron, which signifies sacrifice and patriotism. In the middle is [[white]], which stands for truth in word and actions and purity in our thoughts. At the bottom is [[green]], which stands for life and prosperity. In the middle of the white is a blue wheel, which is called the [[Ashoka Chakra]]. It has 24 spokes and it stands for progress.The Chakra or the wheel also symbolizes the Power of the State governed by Dharma. It is also called the tiranga or tricolour. The flag was discovered by Venkayya Pingali. [[Moirang]] in [[Manipur]] is the first place in [[India]] where the National Flag of India was first hoisted. It was in this place where the [[INA War Museum]] and the [[INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex]] were developed to commemorate the contributions of Netaji [[Subhash Chandra Bose]] and his [[Indian National Army]] to the [[Indian Independence Movement]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Qo3EAAAQBAJ&q=INA+Martyr%27s+Memorial+Complex+was+also+built+at+Moirang+where+the+Tricolour+was+first+hoisted+on+Indian+soil.&pg=PT82|title=State vs. Society in Northeast India: History, Politics and the Everyday|last=Sharma|first=G. Amarjit|date=2021-07-05|publisher=SAGE Publishing India|isbn=978-93-91370-45-9|language=en}}</ref> Gandhi first in 1921, Congress spoke of their flag. The flag Pingali Venkayya, who had designed. There were two colours, red for the Hindus, and green for Muslims. Was in the middle of a cycle. For the other religions in the white paint was added. A few days before Independence, the Constituent Assembly national modified. The spinning wheel replaced by the Ashok Chakra Lee. The new flag of the country's second President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan explained again. The national flag of India the top band of Saffron color, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The strip between the white is a symbol of peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The lower green stripe fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land exhibits. Built on the white strip cycle menstrual cycle says. Wheel of Dharma wheel of the law that says the third century BC Mauryan Emperor Ashoka built the Sarnath Temple was taken from. The Chakra intends to show that this is life in movement and death in stagnation. Are estimated using the following transfer in Indian flag colors. In flag saffron, white, green and blue colors that HTML Arljilbi and Web colors in the (hexadecimal notation); CMYK equivalent; Dye color and Penton equal number. ==References== * {{Cite book |last=Virmani|first=Arundhati| author-link=Arundhati Virmani|title=A National Flag for India. Rituals, Nationalism and the Politics of Sentiment|publisher=Delhi, Permanent Black|year=2008| isbn=978-81-7824-232-3 |pages=356 p}} * {{Cite journal |last=Virmani|first=Arundhati | title=National Symbols under Colonial Domination: The Nationalization of the Indian Flag, March–August 1923|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_past-present_1999-08_164/page/169| jstor=651278 | date=August 1999| journal=Past & Present | volume=164 |issue=164 | pages=169–197 | doi=10.1093/past/164.1.169}}. * {{Cite journal|last=Roy|first=Srirupa|title=A Symbol of Freedom: The Indian Flag and the Transformations of Nationalism, 1906–|journal=Journal of Asian Studies|volume=65|date=August 2006|oclc=37893507|url=http://www.umass.edu/sbs/pdf/srirupa_roy_article.pdf|issn=0021-9118|issue=3|access-date=2015-01-07|archive-date=2012-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010182118/http://www.umass.edu/sbs/pdf/srirupa_roy_article.pdf|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite journal |last=Jha|first=Sadan | title=The Indian National Flag as a site of daily plebiscite| date=25 October 2008| journal=Economic and Political Weekly | pages=102–111|issn=0012-9976|oclc=1567377 }}. * {{cite web| title=Indian Standards| work=Bureau of Indian Standards| url=http://www.bis.org.in/sf/pow/txd.pdf| access-date=1 July 2005| archive-date=11 January 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111123731/https://bis.gov.in/sf/pow/txd.pdf%20| url-status=dead}} * {{cite web | title= India | work=[[Flags of the World]] | url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/in.html| access-date=30 June 2005}} * {{cite web | title= India: Historical Flags | work=Flags of the World | url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/in-hist.html| access-date=30 June 2005}} * {{cite web | title= Flying the real tricolour | work=Rediff.com | url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/jan/25flag.htm| access-date=1 July 2005}} * {{cite web | title= My Flag, My Country | work=Rediff.com | url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/jun/13spec.htm| access-date=1 July 2005}} Trevor Royle, The Last Days of the Raj, Cornet Books, Hodder and Stoughton, London, pg. 217) ===Notes=== {{reflist|group=N}} == Other websites == {{Commons category|National flag of India}} {{Wikiquote|Flag of India}} {{Wikisourcepar|Flag Code of India}} * {{cite web | title= National Flag | work=National Portal of India |publisher=[[Government of India]]| url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/national_flag.php| access-date=8 February 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126160054/http://india.gov.in/knowindia/national_flag.php <!--Added by H3llBot--> | archive-date=26 January 2010}} * {{cite web | title= History of Indian Tricolor | work=National Portal of India |publisher=[[Government of India]]| url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php| access-date=2010-08-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809095826/http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php <!--Added by H3llBot--> | archive-date=9 August 2010}} * {{cite web | title= Flag Code of India | publisher= Ministry of Home Affairs (India) | url= http://mha.nic.in/pdfs/flagcodeofindia.pdf | access-date= 8 February 2010 | archive-date= 21 January 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130121163043/http://mha.nic.in/pdfs/flagcodeofindia.pdf | url-status= dead }} * {{FOTW|id=in|title=India}} {{Asia-stub}} ==Additional References== {{reflist}} [[Category:India]] [[Category:National flags|India]] 2hix4pil0xzgst8b6dkp6z6d405onkw 8385180 8384850 2022-08-08T21:47:53Z Feohfang 1196125 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2401:4900:3938:D9D:0:0:C3D:16FD|2401:4900:3938:D9D:0:0:C3D:16FD]] ([[User talk:2401:4900:3938:D9D:0:0:C3D:16FD|talk]]): Unhelpful. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag |Name = India |Nickname = Tiranga |Image = Flag of India.png |Use = 111000 |Symbol = [[File:IFIS Normal.svg]] |Proportion = 2:3 |Adoption = 22 July 1947 |Design = Horizontal tricolour flag (India saffron, white, and India green). In the centre of the white is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes |Designer = [[Pingali Venkayya]], [[Badruddin Tyabji]], [[Surayya Tyabji]] }} The modern '''Flag of The Republic of India''' has three colours, which are placed horizontally. At the top is saffron, which signifies sacrifice and patriotism. In the middle is [[white]], which stands for truth in word and actions and purity in our thoughts. At the bottom is [[green]], which stands for life and prosperity. In the middle of the white is a blue wheel, which is called the [[Ashoka Chakra]]. It has 24 spokes and it stands for progress.The Chakra or the wheel also symbolizes the Power of the State governed by Dharma. It is also called the tiranga or tricolour. The flag was discovered by Venkayya Pingali. [[Moirang]] in [[Manipur]] is the first place in [[India]] where the National Flag of India was first hoisted. It was in this place where the [[INA War Museum]] and the [[INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex]] were developed to commemorate the contributions of Netaji [[Subhash Chandra Bose]] and his [[Indian National Army]] to the [[Indian Independence Movement]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Qo3EAAAQBAJ&q=INA+Martyr%27s+Memorial+Complex+was+also+built+at+Moirang+where+the+Tricolour+was+first+hoisted+on+Indian+soil.&pg=PT82|title=State vs. Society in Northeast India: History, Politics and the Everyday|last=Sharma|first=G. Amarjit|date=2021-07-05|publisher=SAGE Publishing India|isbn=978-93-91370-45-9|language=en}}</ref> Gandhi first in 1921, Congress spoke of their flag. The flag Pingali Venkayya, who had designed. There were two colours, red for the Hindus, and green for Muslims. Was in the middle of a cycle. For the other religions in the white paint was added. A few days before Independence, the Constituent Assembly national modified. The spinning wheel replaced by the Ashok Chakra Lee. The new flag of the country's second President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan explained again. The national flag of India the top band of Saffron color, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The strip between the white is a symbol of peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The lower green stripe fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land exhibits. Built on the white strip cycle menstrual cycle says. Wheel of Dharma wheel of the law that says the third century BC Mauryan Emperor Ashoka built the Sarnath Temple was taken from. The Chakra intends to show that this is life in movement and death in stagnation. Are estimated using the following transfer in Indian flag colors. In flag saffron, white, green and blue colors that HTML Arljilbi and Web colors in the (hexadecimal notation); CMYK equivalent; Dye color and Penton equal number. ==References== * {{Cite book |last=Virmani|first=Arundhati| author-link=Arundhati Virmani|title=A National Flag for India. Rituals, Nationalism and the Politics of Sentiment|publisher=Delhi, Permanent Black|year=2008| isbn=978-81-7824-232-3 |pages=356 p}} * {{Cite journal |last=Virmani|first=Arundhati | title=National Symbols under Colonial Domination: The Nationalization of the Indian Flag, March–August 1923|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_past-present_1999-08_164/page/169| jstor=651278 | date=August 1999| journal=Past & Present | volume=164 |issue=164 | pages=169–197 | doi=10.1093/past/164.1.169}}. * {{Cite journal|last=Roy|first=Srirupa|title=A Symbol of Freedom: The Indian Flag and the Transformations of Nationalism, 1906–|journal=Journal of Asian Studies|volume=65|date=August 2006|oclc=37893507|url=http://www.umass.edu/sbs/pdf/srirupa_roy_article.pdf|issn=0021-9118|issue=3|access-date=2015-01-07|archive-date=2012-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010182118/http://www.umass.edu/sbs/pdf/srirupa_roy_article.pdf|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite journal |last=Jha|first=Sadan | title=The Indian National Flag as a site of daily plebiscite| date=25 October 2008| journal=Economic and Political Weekly | pages=102–111|issn=0012-9976|oclc=1567377 }}. * {{cite web| title=Indian Standards| work=Bureau of Indian Standards| url=http://www.bis.org.in/sf/pow/txd.pdf| access-date=1 July 2005| archive-date=11 January 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111123731/https://bis.gov.in/sf/pow/txd.pdf%20| url-status=dead}} * {{cite web | title= India | work=[[Flags of the World]] | url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/in.html| access-date=30 June 2005}} * {{cite web | title= India: Historical Flags | work=Flags of the World | url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/in-hist.html| access-date=30 June 2005}} * {{cite web | title= Flying the real tricolour | work=Rediff.com | url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/jan/25flag.htm| access-date=1 July 2005}} * {{cite web | title= My Flag, My Country | work=Rediff.com | url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/jun/13spec.htm| access-date=1 July 2005}} Trevor Royle, The Last Days of the Raj, Cornet Books, Hodder and Stoughton, London, pg. 217) ===Notes=== {{reflist|group=N}} == Other websites == {{Commons category|National flag of India}} {{Wikiquote|Flag of India}} {{Wikisourcepar|Flag Code of India}} * {{cite web | title= National Flag | work=National Portal of India |publisher=[[Government of India]]| url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/national_flag.php| access-date=8 February 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126160054/http://india.gov.in/knowindia/national_flag.php <!--Added by H3llBot--> | archive-date=26 January 2010}} * {{cite web | title= History of Indian Tricolor | work=National Portal of India |publisher=[[Government of India]]| url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php| access-date=2010-08-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809095826/http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php <!--Added by H3llBot--> | archive-date=9 August 2010}} * {{cite web | title= Flag Code of India | publisher= Ministry of Home Affairs (India) | url= http://mha.nic.in/pdfs/flagcodeofindia.pdf | access-date= 8 February 2010 | archive-date= 21 January 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130121163043/http://mha.nic.in/pdfs/flagcodeofindia.pdf | url-status= dead }} * {{FOTW|id=in|title=India}} {{Asia-stub}} ==Additional References== {{reflist}} [[Category:India]] [[Category:National flags|India]] nuhpy824xyggmr4j33iocwuqut8kd3e 0 62409 8386205 7936703 2022-08-09T10:11:21Z 115.178.228.31 /* 11th century */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page indexes the individual '''[[year]]s''' pages. <!--Each year is annotated with a significant event as a reference point.--> ==[[3rd millennium]]== ===[[21st century]]=== :{{hlist|2100|2099|2098|2097|2096|2095|2094|2093|2092|2091}} :{{hlist|2090|2089|2088|2087|2086|2085|2084|2083|2082|2081}} :{{hlist|2080|2079|2078|2077|2076|2075|2074|2073|2072|2071}} :{{hlist|2070|2069|2068|2067|2066|2065|2064|2063|2062|2061}} :{{hlist|2060|2059|2058|2057|2056|2055|2054|2053|2052|2051}} :{{hlist|2050|2049|2048|2047|2046|2045|2044|2043|2042|2041}} :{{hlist|2040|2039|2038|2037|2036|2035|2034|2033|2032|2031}} :{{hlist|2030|2029|2028|2027|[[2026]]|[[2025]]|[[2024]]|[[2023]]|'''[[2022]]'''|[[2021]]}}<!-- Please leave the current year bold. --> :{{hlist|[[2020]]|[[2019]]|[[2018]]|[[2017]]|[[2016]]|[[2015]]|[[2014]]|[[2013]]|[[2012]]|[[2011]]}} :{{hlist|[[2010]]|[[2009]]|[[2008]]|[[2007]]|[[2006]]|[[2005]]|[[2004]]|[[2003]]|[[2002]]|[[2001]]}} ==[[2nd millennium]]== ===[[20th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[2000]]|[[1999]]|[[1998]]|[[1997]]|[[1996]]|[[1995]]|[[1994]]|[[1993]]|[[1992]]|[[1991]]}} :{{hlist|[[1990]]|[[1989]]|[[1988]]|[[1987]]|[[1986]]|[[1985]]|[[1984]]|[[1983]]|[[1982]]|[[1981]]}} :{{hlist|[[1980]]|[[1979]]|[[1978]]|[[1977]]|[[1976]]|[[1975]]|[[1974]]|[[1973]]|[[1972]]|[[1971]]}} :{{hlist|[[1970]]|[[1969]]|[[1968]]|[[1967]]|[[1966]]|[[1965]]|[[1964]]|[[1963]]|[[1962]]|[[1961]]}} :{{hlist|[[1960]]|[[1959]]|[[1958]]|[[1957]]|[[1956]]|[[1955]]|[[1954]]|[[1953]]|[[1952]]|[[1951]]}} :{{hlist|[[1950]]|[[1949]]|[[1948]]|[[1947]]|[[1946]]|[[1945]]|[[1944]]|[[1943]]|[[1942]]|[[1941]]}} :{{hlist|[[1940]]|[[1939]]|[[1938]]|[[1937]]|[[1936]]|[[1935]]|[[1934]]|[[1933]]|[[1932]]|[[1931]]}} :{{hlist|[[1930]]|[[1929]]|[[1928]]|[[1927]]|[[1926]]|[[1925]]|[[1924]]|[[1923]]|[[1922]]|[[1921]]}} :{{hlist|[[1920]]|[[1919]]|[[1918]]|[[1917]]|[[1916]]|[[1915]]|[[1914]]|[[1913]]|[[1912]]|[[1911]]}} :{{hlist|[[1910]]|[[1909]]|[[1908]]|[[1907]]|[[1906]]|[[1905]]|[[1904]]|[[1903]]|[[1902]]|[[1901]]}} ===[[19th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1900]]|[[1899]]|[[1898]]|[[1897]]|[[1896]]|[[1895]]|[[1894]]|[[1893]]|[[1892]]|[[1891]]}} :{{hlist|[[1890]]|[[1889]]|[[1888]]|[[1887]]|[[1886]]|[[1885]]|[[1884]]|[[1883]]|[[1882]]|[[1881]]}} :{{hlist|[[1880]]|[[1879]]|[[1878]]|[[1877]]|[[1876]]|[[1875]]|[[1874]]|[[1873]]|[[1872]]|[[1871]]}} :{{hlist|[[1870]]|[[1869]]|[[1868]]|[[1867]]|[[1866]]|[[1865]]|[[1864]]|[[1863]]|[[1862]]|[[1861]]}} :{{hlist|[[1860]]|[[1859]]|[[1858]]|[[1857]]|[[1856]]|[[1855]]|[[1854]]|[[1853]]|[[1852]]|[[1851]]}} :{{hlist|[[1850]]|[[1849]]|[[1848]]|[[1847]]|[[1846]]|[[1845]]|[[1844]]|[[1843]]|[[1842]]|[[1841]]}} :{{hlist|[[1840]]|[[1839]]|[[1838]]|[[1837]]|[[1836]]|[[1835]]|[[1834]]|[[1833]]|[[1832]]|[[1831]]}} :{{hlist|[[1830]]|[[1829]]|[[1828]]|[[1827]]|[[1826]]|[[1825]]|[[1824]]|[[1823]]|[[1822]]|[[1821]]}} :{{hlist|[[1820]]|[[1819]]|[[1818]]|[[1817]]|[[1816]]|[[1815]]|[[1814]]|[[1813]]|[[1812]]|[[1811]]}} :{{hlist|[[1810]]|[[1809]]|[[1808]]|[[1807]]|[[1806]]|[[1805]]|[[1804]]|[[1803]]|[[1802]]|[[1801]]}} ===[[18th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1800]]|[[1799]]|[[1798]]|[[1797]]|[[1796]]|[[1795]]|[[1794]]|[[1793]]|[[1792]]|[[1791]]}} :{{hlist|[[1790]]|[[1789]]|[[1788]]|[[1787]]|[[1786]]|[[1785]]|[[1784]]|[[1783]]|[[1782]]|[[1781]]}} :{{hlist|[[1780]]|[[1779]]|[[1778]]|[[1777]]|[[1776]]|[[1775]]|[[1774]]|[[1773]]|[[1772]]|[[1771]]}} :{{hlist|[[1770]]|[[1769]]|[[1768]]|[[1767]]|[[1766]]|[[1765]]|[[1764]]|[[1763]]|[[1762]]|[[1761]]}} :{{hlist|[[1760]]|[[1759]]|[[1758]]|[[1757]]|[[1756]]|[[1755]]|[[1754]]|[[1753]]|[[1752]]|[[1751]]}} :{{hlist|[[1750]]|[[1749]]|[[1748]]|[[1747]]|[[1746]]|[[1745]]|[[1744]]|[[1743]]|[[1742]]|[[1741]]}} :{{hlist|[[1740]]|[[1739]]|[[1738]]|[[1737]]|[[1736]]|[[1735]]|[[1734]]|[[1733]]|[[1732]]|[[1731]]}} :{{hlist|[[1730]]|[[1729]]|[[1728]]|[[1727]]|[[1726]]|[[1725]]|[[1724]]|[[1723]]|[[1722]]|[[1721]]}} :{{hlist|[[1720]]|[[1719]]|[[1718]]|[[1717]]|[[1716]]|[[1715]]|[[1714]]|[[1713]]|[[1712]]|[[1711]]}} :{{hlist|[[1710]]|[[1709]]|[[1708]]|[[1707]]|[[1706]]|[[1705]]|[[1704]]|[[1703]]|[[1702]]|[[1701]]}} ===[[17th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1700]]|[[1699]]|[[1698]]|[[1697]]|[[1696]]|[[1695]]|[[1694]]|[[1693]]|[[1692]]|[[1691]]}} :{{hlist|[[1690]]|[[1689]]|[[1688]]|[[1687]]|[[1686]]|[[1685]]|[[1684]]|[[1683]]|[[1682]]|[[1681]]}} :{{hlist|[[1680]]|[[1679]]|[[1678]]|[[1677]]|[[1676]]|[[1675]]|[[1674]]|[[1673]]|[[1672]]|[[1671]]}} :{{hlist|[[1670]]|[[1669]]|[[1668]]|[[1667]]|[[1666]]|[[1665]]|[[1664]]|[[1663]]|[[1662]]|[[1661]]}} :{{hlist|[[1660]]|[[1659]]|[[1658]]|[[1657]]|[[1656]]|[[1655]]|[[1654]]|[[1653]]|[[1652]]|[[1651]]}} :{{hlist|[[1650]]|[[1649]]|[[1648]]|[[1647]]|[[1646]]|[[1645]]|[[1644]]|[[1643]]|[[1642]]|[[1641]]}} :{{hlist|[[1640]]|[[1639]]|[[1638]]|[[1637]]|[[1636]]|[[1635]]|[[1634]]|[[1633]]|[[1632]]|[[1631]]}} :{{hlist|[[1630]]|[[1629]]|[[1628]]|[[1627]]|[[1626]]|[[1625]]|[[1624]]|[[1623]]|[[1622]]|[[1621]]}} :{{hlist|[[1620]]|[[1619]]|[[1618]]|[[1617]]|[[1616]]|[[1615]]|[[1614]]|[[1613]]|[[1612]]|[[1611]]}} :{{hlist|[[1610]]|[[1609]]|[[1608]]|[[1607]]|[[1606]]|[[1605]]|[[1604]]|[[1603]]|[[1602]]|[[1601]]}} ===[[16th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1600]]|[[1599]]|[[1598]]|[[1597]]|[[1596]]|[[1595]]|[[1594]]|[[1593]]|[[1592]]|[[1591]]}} :{{hlist|[[1590]]|[[1589]]|[[1588]]|[[1587]]|[[1586]]|[[1585]]|[[1584]]|[[1583]]|[[1582]]|[[1581]]}} :{{hlist|[[1580]]|[[1579]]|[[1578]]|[[1577]]|[[1576]]|[[1575]]|[[1574]]|[[1573]]|[[1572]]|[[1571]]}} :{{hlist|[[1570]]|[[1569]]|[[1568]]|[[1567]]|[[1566]]|[[1565]]|[[1564]]|[[1563]]|[[1562]]|[[1561]]}} :{{hlist|[[1560]]|[[1559]]|[[1558]]|[[1557]]|[[1556]]|[[1555]]|[[1554]]|[[1553]]|[[1552]]|[[1551]]}} :{{hlist|[[1550]]|[[1549]]|[[1548]]|[[1547]]|[[1546]]|[[1545]]|[[1544]]|[[1543]]|[[1542]]|[[1541]]}} :{{hlist|[[1540]]|[[1539]]|[[1538]]|[[1537]]|[[1536]]|[[1535]]|[[1534]]|[[1533]]|[[1532]]|[[1531]]}} :{{hlist|[[1530]]|[[1529]]|[[1528]]|[[1527]]|[[1526]]|[[1525]]|[[1524]]|[[1523]]|[[1522]]|[[1521]]}} :{{hlist|[[1520]]|[[1519]]|[[1518]]|[[1517]]|[[1516]]|[[1515]]|[[1514]]|[[1513]]|[[1512]]|[[1511]]}} :{{hlist|[[1510]]|[[1509]]|[[1508]]|[[1507]]|[[1506]]|[[1505]]|[[1504]]|[[1503]]|[[1502]]|[[1501]]}} ===[[15th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1500]]|[[1499]]|[[1498]]|[[1497]]|[[1496]]|[[1495]]|[[1494]]|[[1493]]|[[1492]]|[[1491]]}} :{{hlist|[[1490]]|[[1489]]|[[1488]]|[[1487]]|[[1486]]|[[1485]]|[[1484]]|[[1483]]|[[1482]]|[[1481]]}} :{{hlist|[[1480]]|[[1479]]|[[1478]]|[[1477]]|[[1476]]|[[1475]]|[[1474]]|[[1473]]|[[1472]]|[[1471]]}} :{{hlist|[[1470]]|[[1469]]|[[1468]]|[[1467]]|[[1466]]|[[1465]]|[[1464]]|[[1463]]|[[1462]]|[[1461]]}} :{{hlist|[[1460]]|[[1459]]|[[1458]]|[[1457]]|[[1456]]|[[1455]]|[[1454]]|[[1453]]|[[1452]]|[[1451]]}} :{{hlist|[[1450]]|[[1449]]|[[1448]]|[[1447]]|[[1446]]|[[1445]]|[[1444]]|[[1443]]|[[1442]]|[[1441]]}} :{{hlist|[[1440]]|[[1439]]|[[1438]]|[[1437]]|[[1436]]|[[1435]]|[[1434]]|[[1433]]|[[1432]]|[[1431]]}} :{{hlist|[[1430]]|[[1429]]|[[1428]]|[[1427]]|[[1426]]|[[1425]]|[[1424]]|[[1423]]|[[1422]]|[[1421]]}} :{{hlist|[[1420]]|[[1419]]|[[1418]]|[[1417]]|[[1416]]|[[1415]]|[[1414]]|[[1413]]|[[1412]]|[[1411]]}} :{{hlist|[[1410]]|[[1409]]|[[1408]]|[[1407]]|[[1406]]|[[1405]]|[[1404]]|[[1403]]|[[1402]]|[[1401]]}} ===[[14th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1400]]|[[1399]]|[[1398]]|[[1397]]|[[1396]]|[[1395]]|[[1394]]|[[1393]]|[[1392]]|[[1391]]}} :{{hlist|[[1390]]|[[1389]]|[[1388]]|[[1387]]|[[1386]]|[[1385]]|[[1384]]|[[1383]]|[[1382]]|[[1381]]}} :{{hlist|[[1380]]|[[1379]]|[[1378]]|[[1377]]|[[1376]]|[[1375]]|[[1374]]|[[1373]]|[[1372]]|[[1371]]}} :{{hlist|[[1370]]|[[1369]]|[[1368]]|[[1367]]|[[1366]]|[[1365]]|[[1364]]|[[1363]]|[[1362]]|[[1361]]}} :{{hlist|[[1360]]|[[1359]]|[[1358]]|[[1357]]|[[1356]]|[[1355]]|[[1354]]|[[1353]]|[[1352]]|[[1351]]}} :{{hlist|[[1350]]|[[1349]]|[[1348]]|[[1347]]|[[1346]]|[[1345]]|[[1344]]|[[1343]]|[[1342]]|[[1341]]}} :{{hlist|[[1340]]|[[1339]]|[[1338]]|[[1337]]|[[1336]]|[[1335]]|[[1334]]|[[1333]]|[[1332]]|[[1331]]}} :{{hlist|[[1330]]|[[1329]]|[[1328]]|[[1327]]|[[1326]]|[[1325]]|[[1324]]|[[1323]]|[[1322]]|[[1321]]}} :{{hlist|[[1320]]|[[1319]]|[[1318]]|[[1317]]|[[1316]]|[[1315]]|[[1314]]|[[1313]]|[[1312]]|[[1311]]}} :{{hlist|[[1310]]|[[1309]]|[[1308]]|[[1307]]|[[1306]]|[[1305]]|[[1304]]|[[1303]]|[[1302]]|[[1301]]}} ===[[13th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1300]]|[[1299]]|[[1298]]|[[1297]]|[[1296]]|[[1295]]|[[1294]]|[[1293]]|[[1292]]|[[1291]]}} :{{hlist|[[1290]]|[[1289]]|[[1288]]|[[1287]]|[[1286]]|[[1285]]|[[1284]]|[[1283]]|[[1282]]|[[1281]]}} :{{hlist|[[1280]]|[[1279]]|[[1278]]|[[1277]]|[[1276]]|[[1275]]|[[1274]]|[[1273]]|[[1272]]|[[1271]]}} :{{hlist|[[1270]]|[[1269]]|[[1268]]|[[1267]]|[[1266]]|[[1265]]|[[1264]]|[[1263]]|[[1262]]|[[1261]]}} :{{hlist|[[1260]]|[[1259]]|[[1258]]|[[1257]]|[[1256]]|[[1255]]|[[1254]]|[[1253]]|[[1252]]|[[1251]]}} :{{hlist|[[1250]]|[[1249]]|[[1248]]|[[1247]]|[[1246]]|[[1245]]|[[1244]]|[[1243]]|[[1242]]|[[1241]]}} :{{hlist|[[1240]]|[[1239]]|[[1238]]|[[1237]]|[[1236]]|[[1235]]|[[1234]]|[[1233]]|[[1232]]|[[1231]]}} :{{hlist|[[1230]]|[[1229]]|[[1228]]|[[1227]]|[[1226]]|[[1225]]|[[1224]]|[[1223]]|[[1222]]|[[1221]]}} :{{hlist|[[1220]]|[[1219]]|[[1218]]|[[1217]]|[[1216]]|[[1215]]|[[1214]]|[[1213]]|[[1212]]|[[1211]]}} :{{hlist|[[1210]]|[[1209]]|[[1208]]|[[1207]]|[[1206]]|[[1205]]|[[1204]]|[[1203]]|[[1202]]|[[1201]]}} ===[[12th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1200]]|[[1199]]|[[1198]]|[[1197]]|[[1196]]|[[1195]]|[[1194]]|[[1193]]|[[1192]]|[[1191]]}} :{{hlist|[[1190]]|[[1189]]|[[1188]]|[[1187]]|[[1186]]|[[1185]]|[[1184]]|[[1183]]|[[1182]]|[[1181]]}} :{{hlist|[[1180]]|[[1179]]|[[1178]]|[[1177]]|[[1176]]|[[1175]]|[[1174]]|[[1173]]|[[1172]]|[[1171]]}} :{{hlist|[[1170]]|[[1169]]|[[1168]]|[[1167]]|[[1166]]|[[1165]]|[[1164]]|[[1163]]|[[1162]]|[[1161]]}} :{{hlist|[[1160]]|[[1159]]|[[1158]]|[[1157]]|[[1156]]|[[1155]]|[[1154]]|[[1153]]|[[1152]]|[[1151]]}} :{{hlist|[[1150]]|[[1149]]|[[1148]]|[[1147]]|[[1146]]|[[1145]]|[[1144]]|[[1143]]|[[1142]]|[[1141]]}} :{{hlist|[[1140]]|[[1139]]|[[1138]]|[[1137]]|[[1136]]|[[1135]]|[[1134]]|[[1133]]|[[1132]]|[[1131]]}} :{{hlist|[[1130]]|[[1129]]|[[1128]]|[[1127]]|[[1126]]|[[1125]]|[[1124]]|[[1123]]|[[1122]]|[[1121]]}} :{{hlist|[[1120]]|[[1119]]|[[1118]]|[[1117]]|[[1116]]|[[1115]]|[[1114]]|[[1113]]|[[1112]]|[[1111]]}} :{{hlist|[[1110]]|[[1109]]|[[1108]]|[[1107]]|[[1106]]|[[1105]]|[[1104]]|[[1103]]|[[1102]]|[[1101]]}} ===[[11th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1100]]|[[1099]]|[[1098]]|[[1097]]|[[1096]]|[[1095]]|[[1094]]|[[1093]]|[[1092]]|[[1091]]}} :{{hlist|[[1090]]|[[1089]]|[[1088]]|[[AD 1087|1087]]|[[1086]]|[[1085]]|[[1084]]|[[1083]]|[[1082]]|[[1081]]}} :{{hlist|[[1080]]|[[1079]]|[[1078]]|[[1077]]|[[1076]]|[[1075]]|[[1074]]|[[1073]]|[[1072]]|[[1071]]}} :{{hlist|[[1070]]|[[1069]]|[[1068]]|[[1067]]|[[1066]]|[[1065]]|[[1064]]|[[1063]]|[[1062]]|[[1061]]}} :{{hlist|[[1060]]|[[1059]]|[[1058]]|[[1057]]|[[1056]]|[[1055]]|[[1054]]|[[1053]]|[[1052]]|[[1051]]}} :{{hlist|[[1050]]|[[1049]]|[[1048]]|[[1047]]|[[1046]]|[[1045]]|[[1044]]|[[1043]]|[[1042]]|[[1041]]}} :{{hlist|[[1040]]|[[1039]]|[[1038]]|[[1037]]|[[1036]]|[[1035]]|[[1034]]|[[1033]]|[[1032]]|[[1031]]}} :{{hlist|[[1030]]|[[1029]]|[[1028]]|[[1027]]|[[1026]]|[[1025]]|[[1024]]|[[1023]]|[[1022]]|[[1021]]}} :{{hlist|[[1020]]|[[1019]]|[[1018]]|[[1017]]|[[1016]]|[[1015]]|[[1014]]|[[1013]]|[[1012]]|[[1011]]}} :{{hlist|[[1010]]|[[1009]]|[[1008]]|[[1007]]|[[1006]]|[[1005]]|[[1004]]|[[1003]]|[[1002]]|[[1001]]}} ==[[1st millennium]]== ===[[10th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 1000|1000]]|[[AD 999|999]]|[[998]]|[[997]]|[[996]]|[[995]]|[[994]]|[[993]]|[[992]]|[[991]]}} :{{hlist|[[990]]|[[989]]|[[988]]|[[987]]|[[986]]|[[985]]|[[984]]|[[983]]|[[982]]|[[981]]}} :{{hlist|[[980]]|[[979]]|[[978]]|[[977]]|[[976]]|[[975]]|[[974]]|[[973]]|[[972]]|[[971]]}} :{{hlist|[[970]]|[[969]]|[[968]]|[[967]]|[[966]]|[[965]]|[[964]]|[[963]]|[[962]]|[[961]]}} :{{hlist|[[960]]|[[959]]|[[958]]|[[957]]|[[956]]|[[955]]|[[954]]|[[953]]|[[952]]|[[951]]}} :{{hlist|[[950]]|[[949]]|[[948]]|[[947]]|[[946]]|[[945]]|[[944]]|[[943]]|[[942]]|[[941]]}} :{{hlist|[[940]]|[[939]]|[[938]]|[[937]]|[[936]]|[[935]]|[[934]]|[[933]]|[[932]]|[[931]]}} :{{hlist|[[930]]|[[929]]|[[928]]|[[927]]|[[926]]|[[925]]|[[924]]|[[923]]|[[922]]|[[921]]}} :{{hlist|[[920]]|[[919]]|[[918]]|[[917]]|[[916]]|[[915]]|[[914]]|[[913]]|[[912]]|[[AD 911|911]]}} :{{hlist|[[910]]|[[909]]|[[908]]|[[907]]|[[906]]|[[905]]|[[904]]|[[903]]|[[902]]|[[901]]}} ===[[9th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[900]]|[[899]]|[[898]]|[[897]]|[[896]]|[[895]]|[[894]]|[[893]]|[[892]]|[[891]]}} :{{hlist|[[890]]|[[889]]|[[AD 888|888]]|[[887]]|[[886]]|[[885]]|[[884]]|[[883]]|[[882]]|[[881]]}} :{{hlist|[[880]]|[[879]]|[[878]]|[[877]]|[[876]]|[[875]]|[[874]]|[[873]]|[[872]]|[[871]]}} :{{hlist|[[870]]|[[869]]|[[868]]|[[867]]|[[866]]|[[865]]|[[864]]|[[863]]|[[862]]|[[861]]}} :{{hlist|[[860]]|[[859]]|[[858]]|[[857]]|[[856]]|[[855]]|[[854]]|[[853]]|[[852]]|[[851]]}} :{{hlist|[[850]]|[[849]]|[[848]]|[[847]]|[[846]]|[[845]]|[[844]]|[[843]]|[[842]]|[[841]]}} :{{hlist|[[840]]|[[839]]|[[838]]|[[837]]|[[836]]|[[835]]|[[834]]|[[833]]|[[832]]|[[831]]}} :{{hlist|[[830]]|[[829]]|[[828]]|[[827]]|[[826]]|[[825]]|[[824]]|[[823]]|[[822]]|[[821]]}} :{{hlist|[[820]]|[[819]]|[[818]]|[[817]]|[[816]]|[[815]]|[[814]]|[[813]]|[[812]]|[[811]]}} :{{hlist|[[810]]|[[809]]|[[AD 808|808]]|[[807]]|[[806]]|[[805]]|[[804]]|[[803]]|[[802]]|[[801]]}} ===[[8th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[800]]|[[799]]|[[798]]|[[797]]|[[796]]|[[795]]|[[794]]|[[793]]|[[792]]|[[791]]}} :{{hlist|[[790]]|[[789]]|[[788]]|[[AD 787|787]]|[[786]]|[[785]]|[[784]]|[[783]]|[[782]]|[[781]]}} :{{hlist|[[780]]|[[779]]|[[778]]|[[AD 777|777]]|[[776]]|[[775]]|[[774]]|[[773]]|[[772]]|[[771]]}} :{{hlist|[[770]]|[[769]]|[[768]]|[[AD 767|767]]|[[766]]|[[765]]|[[764]]|[[763]]|[[762]]|[[761]]}} :{{hlist|[[760]]|[[759]]|[[758]]|[[AD 757|757]]|[[756]]|[[755]]|[[754]]|[[753]]|[[752]]|[[751]]}} :{{hlist|[[750]]|[[749]]|[[748]]|[[AD 747|747]]|[[746]]|[[745]]|[[744]]|[[743]]|[[742]]|[[741]]}} :{{hlist|[[740]]|[[739]]|[[738]]|[[AD 737|737]]|[[736]]|[[735]]|[[734]]|[[733]]|[[732]]|[[731]]}} :{{hlist|[[730]]|[[729]]|[[728]]|[[AD 727|727]]|[[726]]|[[725]]|[[724]]|[[723]]|[[722]]|[[721]]}} :{{hlist|[[720]]|[[719]]|[[718]]|[[717]]|[[716]]|[[715]]|[[714]]|[[713]]|[[712]]|[[AD 711|711]]}} :{{hlist|[[710]]|[[709]]|[[708]]|[[AD 707|707]]|[[706]]|[[705]]|[[704]]|[[703]]|[[702]]|[[701]]}} ===[[7th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[700]]|[[699]]|[[698]]|[[697]]|[[696]]|[[695]]|[[694]]|[[693]]|[[692]]|[[691]]}} :{{hlist|[[690]]|[[689]]|[[688]]|[[687]]|[[686]]|[[685]]|[[684]]|[[683]]|[[682]]|[[681]]}} :{{hlist|[[680]]|[[679]]|[[678]]|[[677]]|[[676]]|[[675]]|[[674]]|[[673]]|[[672]]|[[671]]}} :{{hlist|[[670]]|[[669]]|[[668]]|[[667]]|[[AD 666|666]]|[[665]]|[[664]]|[[663]]|[[662]]|[[661]]}} :{{hlist|[[660]]|[[659]]|[[658]]|[[657]]|[[656]]|[[655]]|[[654]]|[[653]]|[[652]]|[[651]]}} :{{hlist|[[650]]|[[649]]|[[648]]|[[647]]|[[646]]|[[645]]|[[644]]|[[643]]|[[642]]|[[641]]}} :{{hlist|[[640]]|[[639]]|[[638]]|[[637]]|[[636]]|[[635]]|[[634]]|[[633]]|[[632]]|[[631]]}} :{{hlist|[[630]]|[[629]]|[[628]]|[[627]]|[[626]]|[[625]]|[[624]]|[[623]]|[[622]]|[[621]]}} :{{hlist|[[620]]|[[619]]|[[618]]|[[617]]|[[616]]|[[615]]|[[614]]|[[613]]|[[612]]|[[611]]}} :{{hlist|[[610]]|[[609]]|[[608]]|[[607]]|[[606]]|[[605]]|[[604]]|[[603]]|[[602]]|[[601]]}} ===[[6th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[600]]|[[599]]|[[598]]|[[597]]|[[596]]|[[595]]|[[594]]|[[593]]|[[592]]|[[591]]}} :{{hlist|[[590]]|[[589]]|[[588]]|[[587]]|[[586]]|[[585]]|[[584]]|[[583]]|[[582]]|[[581]]}} :{{hlist|[[580]]|[[579]]|[[578]]|[[577]]|[[576]]|[[575]]|[[574]]|[[573]]|[[572]]|[[571]]}} :{{hlist|[[570]]|[[569]]|[[568]]|[[567]]|[[566]]|[[565]]|[[564]]|[[563]]|[[562]]|[[561]]}} :{{hlist|[[560]]|[[559]]|[[558]]|[[557]]|[[556]]|[[555]]|[[554]]|[[553]]|[[552]]|[[551]]}} :{{hlist|[[550]]|[[549]]|[[548]]|[[547]]|[[546]]|[[545]]|[[544]]|[[543]]|[[542]]|[[541]]}} :{{hlist|[[540]]|[[539]]|[[538]]|[[537]]|[[536]]|[[535]]|[[534]]|[[533]]|[[532]]|[[531]]}} :{{hlist|[[530]]|[[529]]|[[528]]|[[527]]|[[526]]|[[525]]|[[524]]|[[523]]|[[522]]|[[521]]}} :{{hlist|[[520]]|[[519]]|[[518]]|[[517]]|[[516]]|[[515]]|[[514]]|[[513]]|[[512]]|[[511]]}} :{{hlist|[[510]]|[[509]]|[[508]]|[[507]]|[[506]]|[[505]]|[[504]]|[[503]]|[[502]]|[[501]]}} ===[[5th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 500|500]]|[[499]]|[[498]]|[[497]]|[[496]]|[[495]]|[[494]]|[[493]]|[[492]]|[[491]]}} :{{hlist|[[490]]|[[489]]|[[488]]|[[487]]|[[486]]|[[485]]|[[484]]|[[483]]|[[482]]|[[481]]}} :{{hlist|[[480]]|[[479]]|[[478]]|[[477]]|[[476]]|[[475]]|[[474]]|[[473]]|[[472]]|[[471]]}} :{{hlist|[[470]]|[[469]]|[[468]]|[[467]]|[[466]]|[[465]]|[[464]]|[[463]]|[[462]]|[[461]]}} :{{hlist|[[460]]|[[459]]|[[458]]|[[457]]|[[456]]|[[455]]|[[454]]|[[453]]|[[452]]|[[451]]}} :{{hlist|[[450]]|[[449]]|[[448]]|[[447]]|[[446]]|[[445]]|[[444]]|[[443]]|[[AD 442|442]]|[[441]]}} :{{hlist|[[440]]|[[439]]|[[438]]|[[437]]|[[436]]|[[435]]|[[434]]|[[433]]|[[432]]|[[431]]}} :{{hlist|[[430]]|[[429]]|[[428]]|[[427]]|[[426]]|[[425]]|[[424]]|[[423]]|[[422]]|[[421]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 420|420]]|[[419]]|[[418]]|[[417]]|[[416]]|[[415]]|[[414]]|[[413]]|[[412]]|[[AD 411|411]]}} :{{hlist|[[410]]|[[409]]|[[408]]|[[407]]|[[406]]|[[405]]|[[AD 404|404]]|[[403]]|[[402]]|[[401]]}} ===[[4th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[400]]|[[399]]|[[398]]|[[397]]|[[396]]|[[395]]|[[394]]|[[393]]|[[392]]|[[391]]}} :{{hlist|[[390]]|[[389]]|[[388]]|[[387]]|[[386]]|[[385]]|[[384]]|[[AD 383|383]]|[[382]]|[[381]]}} :{{hlist|[[380]]|[[379]]|[[378]]|[[377]]|[[376]]|[[375]]|[[374]]|[[373]]|[[372]]|[[371]]}} :{{hlist|[[370]]|[[369]]|[[368]]|[[367]]|[[366]]|[[AD 365|365]]|[[364]]|[[363]]|[[362]]|[[361]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 360|360]]|[[359]]|[[358]]|[[357]]|[[356]]|[[355]]|[[354]]|[[353]]|[[352]]|[[351]]}} :{{hlist|[[350]]|[[349]]|[[348]]|[[347]]|[[346]]|[[345]]|[[344]]|[[343]]|[[342]]|[[341]]}} :{{hlist|[[340]]|[[339]]|[[338]]|[[337]]|[[336]]|[[335]]|[[334]]|[[333]]|[[332]]|[[331]]}} :{{hlist|[[330]]|[[329]]|[[328]]|[[327]]|[[326]]|[[325]]|[[324]]|[[323]]|[[322]]|[[321]]}} :{{hlist|[[320]]|[[319]]|[[318]]|[[317]]|[[316]]|[[315]]|[[314]]|[[313]]|[[312]]|[[AD 311|311]]}} :{{hlist|[[310]]|[[309]]|[[308]]|[[307]]|[[306]]|[[305]]|[[304]]|[[303]]|[[302]]|[[301]]}} ===[[3rd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[300]]|[[299]]|[[298]]|[[297]]|[[296]]|[[295]]|[[294]]|[[293]]|[[292]]|[[291]]}} :{{hlist|[[290]]|[[289]]|[[288]]|[[287]]|[[286]]|[[285]]|[[284]]|[[283]]|[[282]]|[[281]]}} :{{hlist|[[280]]|[[279]]|[[278]]|[[277]]|[[276]]|[[275]]|[[274]]|[[273]]|[[272]]|[[271]]}} :{{hlist|[[270]]|[[269]]|[[268]]|[[267]]|[[266]]|[[265]]|[[264]]|[[263]]|[[262]]|[[261]]}} :{{hlist|[[260]]|[[259]]|[[258]]|[[257]]|[[256]]|[[255]]|[[254]]|[[253]]|[[252]]|[[251]]}} :{{hlist|[[250]]|[[249]]|[[248]]|[[247]]|[[246]]|[[245]]|[[244]]|[[243]]|[[242]]|[[241]]}} :{{hlist|[[240]]|[[239]]|[[238]]|[[237]]|[[236]]|[[235]]|[[234]]|[[233]]|[[232]]|[[231]]}} :{{hlist|[[230]]|[[229]]|[[228]]|[[227]]|[[226]]|[[225]]|[[224]]|[[223]]|[[222]]|[[221]]}} :{{hlist|[[220]]|[[219]]|[[218]]|[[217]]|[[216]]|[[215]]|[[214]]|[[213]]|[[212]]|[[211]]}} :{{hlist|[[210]]|[[209]]|[[208]]|[[207]]|[[206]]|[[205]]|[[204]]|[[203]]|[[202]]|[[201]]}} ===[[2nd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 200|200]]|[[AD 199|199]]|[[AD 198|198]]|[[AD 197|197]]|[[AD 196|196]]|[[AD 195|195]]|[[AD 194|194]]|[[AD 193|193]]|[[AD 192|192]]|[[AD 191|191]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 190|190]]|[[AD 189|189]]|[[AD 188|188]]|[[AD 187|187]]|[[AD 186|186]]|[[AD 185|185]]|[[AD 184|184]]|[[AD 183|183]]|[[AD 182|182]]|[[AD 181|181]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 180|180]]|[[AD 179|179]]|[[AD 178|178]]|[[AD 177|177]]|[[AD 176|176]]|[[AD 175|175]]|[[AD 174|174]]|[[AD 173|173]]|[[AD 172|172]]|[[AD 171|171]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 170|170]]|[[AD 169|169]]|[[AD 168|168]]|[[AD 167|167]]|[[AD 166|166]]|[[AD 165|165]]|[[AD 164|164]]|[[AD 163|163]]|[[AD 162|162]]|[[AD 161|161]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 160|160]]|[[AD 159|159]]|[[AD 158|158]]|[[AD 157|157]]|[[AD 156|156]]|[[AD 155|155]]|[[AD 154|154]]|[[AD 153|153]]|[[AD 152|152]]|[[AD 151|151]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 150|150]]|[[AD 149|149]]|[[AD 148|148]]|[[AD 147|147]]|[[AD 146|146]]|[[AD 145|145]]|[[AD 144|144]]|[[AD 143|143]]|[[AD 142|142]]|[[AD 141|141]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 140|140]]|[[AD 139|139]]|[[AD 138|138]]|[[AD 137|137]]|[[AD 136|136]]|[[AD 135|135]]|[[AD 134|134]]|[[AD 133|133]]|[[AD 132|132]]|[[AD 131|131]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 130|130]]|[[AD 129|129]]|[[AD 128|128]]|[[AD 127|127]]|[[AD 126|126]]|[[AD 125|125]]|[[AD 124|124]]|[[AD 123|123]]|[[AD 122|122]]|[[AD 121|121]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 120|120]]|[[AD 119|119]]|[[AD 118|118]]|[[AD 117|117]]|[[AD 116|116]]|[[AD 115|115]]|[[AD 114|114]]|[[AD 113|113]]|[[AD 112|112]]|[[AD 111|111]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 110|110]]|[[AD 109|109]]|[[AD 108|108]]|[[AD 107|107]]|[[AD 106|106]]|[[AD 105|105]]|[[AD 104|104]]|[[AD 103|103]]|[[AD 102|102]]|[[AD 101|101]]}} ===[[1st century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 100|100]]|[[AD 99|99]]|[[AD 98|98]]|[[AD 97|97]]|[[AD 96|96]]|[[AD 95|95]]|[[AD 94|94]]|[[AD 93|93]]|[[AD 92|92]]|[[AD 91|91]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 90|90]]|[[AD 89|89]]|[[AD 88|88]]|[[AD 87|87]]|[[AD 86|86]]|[[AD 85|85]]|[[AD 84|84]]|[[AD 83|83]]|[[AD 82|82]]|[[AD 81|81]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 80|80]]|[[AD 79|79]]|[[AD 78|78]]|[[AD 77|77]]|[[AD 76|76]]|[[AD 75|75]]|[[AD 74|74]]|[[AD 73|73]]|[[AD 72|72]]|[[AD 71|71]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 70|70]]|[[AD 69|69]]|[[AD 68|68]]|[[AD 67|67]]|[[AD 66|66]]|[[AD 65|65]]|[[AD 64|64]]|[[AD 63|63]]|[[AD 62|62]]|[[AD 61|61]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 60|60]]|[[AD 59|59]]|[[AD 58|58]]|[[AD 57|57]]|[[AD 56|56]]|[[AD 55|55]]|[[AD 54|54]]|[[AD 53|53]]|[[AD 52|52]]|[[AD 51|51]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 50|50]]|[[AD 49|49]]|[[AD 48|48]]|[[AD 47|47]]|[[AD 46|46]]|[[AD 45|45]]|[[AD 44|44]]|[[AD 43|43]]|[[AD 42|42]]|[[AD 41|41]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 40|40]]|[[AD 39|39]]|[[AD 38|38]]|[[AD 37|37]]|[[AD 36|36]]|[[AD 35|35]]|[[AD 34|34]]|[[AD 33|33]]|[[AD 32|32]]|[[AD 31|31]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 30|30]]|[[AD 29|29]]|[[AD 28|28]]|[[AD 27|27]]|[[AD 26|26]]|[[AD 25|25]]|[[AD 24|24]]|[[AD 23|23]]|[[AD 22|22]]|[[AD 21|21]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 20|20]]|[[AD 19|19]]|[[AD 18|18]]|[[AD 17|17]]|[[AD 16|16]]|[[AD 15|15]]|[[AD 14|14]]|[[AD 13|13]]|[[AD 12|12]]|[[AD 11|11]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 10|10]]|[[AD 9|9]]|[[AD 8|8]]|[[AD 7|7]]|[[AD 6|6]]|[[AD 5|5]]|[[AD 4|4]]|[[AD 3|3]]|[[AD 2|2]]|[[AD 1|1]]}} ==[[1st millennium BC]]== ===[[1st century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[1 BC|1]]|[[2 BC|2]]|[[3 BC|3]]|[[4 BC|4]]|[[5 BC|5]]|[[6 BC|6]]|[[7 BC|7]]|[[8 BC|8]]|[[9 BC|9]]|[[10 BC|10]]}} :{{hlist|[[11 BC|11]]|[[12 BC|12]]|[[13 BC|13]]|[[14 BC|14]]|[[15 BC|15]]|[[16 BC|16]]|[[17 BC|17]]|[[18 BC|18]]|[[19 BC|19]]|[[20 BC|20]]}} :{{hlist|[[21 BC|21]]|[[22 BC|22]]|[[23 BC|23]]|[[24 BC|24]]|[[25 BC|25]]|[[26 BC|26]]|[[27 BC|27]]|[[28 BC|28]]|[[29 BC|29]]|[[30 BC|30]]}} :{{hlist|[[31 BC|31]]|[[32 BC|32]]|[[33 BC|33]]|[[34 BC|34]]|[[35 BC|35]]|[[36 BC|36]]|[[37 BC|37]]|[[38 BC|38]]|[[39 BC|39]]|[[40 BC|40]]}} :{{hlist|[[41 BC|41]]|[[42 BC|42]]|[[43 BC|43]]|[[44 BC|44]]|[[45 BC|45]]|[[46 BC|46]]|[[47 BC|47]]|[[48 BC|48]]|[[49 BC|49]]|[[50 BC|50]]}} :{{hlist|[[51 BC|51]]|[[52 BC|52]]|[[53 BC|53]]|[[54 BC|54]]|[[55 BC|55]]|[[56 BC|56]]|[[57 BC|57]]|[[58 BC|58]]|[[59 BC|59]]|[[60 BC|60]]}} :{{hlist|[[61 BC|61]]|[[62 BC|62]]|[[63 BC|63]]|[[64 BC|64]]|[[65 BC|65]]|[[66 BC|66]]|[[67 BC|67]]|[[68 BC|68]]|[[69 BC|69]]|[[70 BC|70]]}} :{{hlist|[[71 BC|71]]|[[72 BC|72]]|[[73 BC|73]]|[[74 BC|74]]|[[75 BC|75]]|[[76 BC|76]]|[[77 BC|77]]|[[78 BC|78]]|[[79 BC|79]]|[[80 BC|80]]}} :{{hlist|[[81 BC|81]]|[[82 BC|82]]|[[83 BC|83]]|[[84 BC|84]]|[[85 BC|85]]|[[86 BC|86]]|[[87 BC|87]]|[[88 BC|88]]|[[89 BC|89]]|[[90 BC|90]]}} :{{hlist|[[91 BC|91]]|[[92 BC|92]]|[[93 BC|93]]|[[94 BC|94]]|[[95 BC|95]]|[[96 BC|96]]|[[97 BC|97]]|[[98 BC|98]]|[[99 BC|99]]|[[100 BC|100]]}} ===[[2nd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[101 BC|101]]|[[102 BC|102]]|[[103 BC|103]]|[[104 BC|104]]|[[105 BC|105]]|[[106 BC|106]]|[[107 BC|107]]|[[108 BC|108]]|[[109 BC|109]]|[[110 BC|110]]}} :{{hlist|[[111 BC|111]]|[[112 BC|112]]|[[113 BC|113]]|[[114 BC|114]]|[[115 BC|115]]|[[116 BC|116]]|[[117 BC|117]]|[[118 BC|118]]|[[119 BC|119]]|[[120 BC|120]]}} :{{hlist|[[121 BC|121]]|[[122 BC|122]]|[[123 BC|123]]|[[124 BC|124]]|[[125 BC|125]]|[[126 BC|126]]|[[127 BC|127]]|[[128 BC|128]]|[[129 BC|129]]|[[130 BC|130]]}} :{{hlist|[[131 BC|131]]|[[132 BC|132]]|[[133 BC|133]]|[[134 BC|134]]|[[135 BC|135]]|[[136 BC|136]]|[[137 BC|137]]|[[138 BC|138]]|[[139 BC|139]]|[[140 BC|140]]}} :{{hlist|[[141 BC|141]]|[[142 BC|142]]|[[143 BC|143]]|[[144 BC|144]]|[[145 BC|145]]|[[146 BC|146]]|[[147 BC|147]]|[[148 BC|148]]|[[149 BC|149]]|[[150 BC|150]]}} :{{hlist|[[151 BC|151]]|[[152 BC|152]]|[[153 BC|153]]|[[154 BC|154]]|[[155 BC|155]]|[[156 BC|156]]|[[157 BC|157]]|[[158 BC|158]]|[[159 BC|159]]|[[160 BC|160]]}} :{{hlist|[[161 BC|161]]|[[162 BC|162]]|[[163 BC|163]]|[[164 BC|164]]|[[165 BC|165]]|[[166 BC|166]]|[[167 BC|167]]|[[168 BC|168]]|[[169 BC|169]]|[[170 BC|170]]}} :{{hlist|[[171 BC|171]]|[[172 BC|172]]|[[173 BC|173]]|[[174 BC|174]]|[[175 BC|175]]|[[176 BC|176]]|[[177 BC|177]]|[[178 BC|178]]|[[179 BC|179]]|[[180 BC|180]]}} :{{hlist|[[181 BC|181]]|[[182 BC|182]]|[[183 BC|183]]|[[184 BC|184]]|[[185 BC|185]]|[[186 BC|186]]|[[187 BC|187]]|[[188 BC|188]]|[[189 BC|189]]|[[190 BC|190]]}} :{{hlist|[[191 BC|191]]|[[192 BC|192]]|[[193 BC|193]]|[[194 BC|194]]|[[195 BC|195]]|[[196 BC|196]]|[[197 BC|197]]|[[198 BC|198]]|[[199 BC|199]]|[[200 BC|200]]}} ===[[3rd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[201 BC|201]]|[[202 BC|202]]|[[203 BC|203]]|[[204 BC|204]]|[[205 BC|205]]|[[206 BC|206]]|[[207 BC|207]]|[[208 BC|208]]|[[209 BC|209]]|[[210 BC|210]]}} :{{hlist|[[211 BC|211]]|[[212 BC|212]]|[[213 BC|213]]|[[214 BC|214]]|[[215 BC|215]]|[[216 BC|216]]|[[217 BC|217]]|[[218 BC|218]]|[[219 BC|219]]|[[220 BC|220]]}} :{{hlist|[[221 BC|221]]|[[222 BC|222]]|[[223 BC|223]]|[[224 BC|224]]|[[225 BC|225]]|[[226 BC|226]]|[[227 BC|227]]|[[228 BC|228]]|[[229 BC|229]]|[[230 BC|230]]}} :{{hlist|[[231 BC|231]]|[[232 BC|232]]|[[233 BC|233]]|[[234 BC|234]]|[[235 BC|235]]|[[236 BC|236]]|[[237 BC|237]]|[[238 BC|238]]|[[239 BC|239]]|[[240 BC|240]]}} :{{hlist|[[241 BC|241]]|[[242 BC|242]]|[[243 BC|243]]|[[244 BC|244]]|[[245 BC|245]]|[[246 BC|246]]|[[247 BC|247]]|[[248 BC|248]]|[[249 BC|249]]|[[250 BC|250]]}} :{{hlist|[[251 BC|251]]|[[252 BC|252]]|[[253 BC|253]]|[[254 BC|254]]|[[255 BC|255]]|[[256 BC|256]]|[[257 BC|257]]|[[258 BC|258]]|[[259 BC|259]]|[[260 BC|260]]}} :{{hlist|[[261 BC|261]]|[[262 BC|262]]|[[263 BC|263]]|[[264 BC|264]]|[[265 BC|265]]|[[266 BC|266]]|[[267 BC|267]]|[[268 BC|268]]|[[269 BC|269]]|[[270 BC|270]]}} :{{hlist|[[271 BC|271]]|[[272 BC|272]]|[[273 BC|273]]|[[274 BC|274]]|[[275 BC|275]]|[[276 BC|276]]|[[277 BC|277]]|[[278 BC|278]]|[[279 BC|279]]|[[280 BC|280]]}} :{{hlist|[[281 BC|281]]|[[282 BC|282]]|[[283 BC|283]]|[[284 BC|284]]|[[285 BC|285]]|[[286 BC|286]]|[[287 BC|287]]|[[288 BC|288]]|[[289 BC|289]]|[[290 BC|290]]}} :{{hlist|[[291 BC|291]]|[[292 BC|292]]|[[293 BC|293]]|[[294 BC|294]]|[[295 BC|295]]|[[296 BC|296]]|[[297 BC|297]]|[[298 BC|298]]|[[299 BC|299]]|[[300 BC|300]]}} ===[[4th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[301 BC|301]]|[[302 BC|302]]|[[303 BC|303]]|[[304 BC|304]]|[[305 BC|305]]|[[306 BC|306]]|[[307 BC|307]]|[[308 BC|308]]|[[309 BC|309]]|[[310 BC|310]]}} :{{hlist|[[311 BC|311]]|[[312 BC|312]]|[[313 BC|313]]|[[314 BC|314]]|[[315 BC|315]]|[[316 BC|316]]|[[317 BC|317]]|[[318 BC|318]]|[[319 BC|319]]|[[320 BC|320]]}} :{{hlist|[[321 BC|321]]|[[322 BC|322]]|[[323 BC|323]]|[[324 BC|324]]|[[325 BC|325]]|[[326 BC|326]]|[[327 BC|327]]|[[328 BC|328]]|[[329 BC|329]]|[[330 BC|330]]}} :{{hlist|[[331 BC|331]]|[[332 BC|332]]|[[333 BC|333]]|[[334 BC|334]]|[[335 BC|335]]|[[336 BC|336]]|[[337 BC|337]]|[[338 BC|338]]|[[339 BC|339]]|[[340 BC|340]]}} :{{hlist|[[341 BC|341]]|[[342 BC|342]]|[[343 BC|343]]|[[344 BC|344]]|[[345 BC|345]]|[[346 BC|346]]|[[347 BC|347]]|[[348 BC|348]]|[[349 BC|349]]|[[350 BC|350]]}} :{{hlist|[[351 BC|351]]|[[352 BC|352]]|[[353 BC|353]]|[[354 BC|354]]|[[355 BC|355]]|[[356 BC|356]]|[[357 BC|357]]|[[358 BC|358]]|[[359 BC|359]]|[[360 BC|360]]}} :{{hlist|[[361 BC|361]]|[[362 BC|362]]|[[363 BC|363]]|[[364 BC|364]]|[[365 BC|365]]|[[366 BC|366]]|[[367 BC|367]]|[[368 BC|368]]|[[369 BC|369]]|[[370 BC|370]]}} :{{hlist|[[371 BC|371]]|[[372 BC|372]]|[[373 BC|373]]|[[374 BC|374]]|[[375 BC|375]]|[[376 BC|376]]|[[377 BC|377]]|[[378 BC|378]]|[[379 BC|379]]|[[380 BC|380]]}} :{{hlist|[[381 BC|381]]|[[382 BC|382]]|[[383 BC|383]]|[[384 BC|384]]|[[385 BC|385]]|[[386 BC|386]]|[[387 BC|387]]|[[388 BC|388]]|[[389 BC|389]]|[[390 BC|390]]}} :{{hlist|[[391 BC|391]]|[[392 BC|392]]|[[393 BC|393]]|[[394 BC|394]]|[[395 BC|395]]|[[396 BC|396]]|[[397 BC|397]]|[[398 BC|398]]|[[399 BC|399]]|[[400 BC|400]]}} ===[[5th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[401 BC|401]]|[[402 BC|402]]|[[403 BC|403]]|[[404 BC|404]]|[[405 BC|405]]|[[406 BC|406]]|[[407 BC|407]]|[[408 BC|408]]|[[409 BC|409]]|[[410 BC|410]]}} :{{hlist|[[411 BC|411]]|[[412 BC|412]]|[[413 BC|413]]|[[414 BC|414]]|[[415 BC|415]]|[[416 BC|416]]|[[417 BC|417]]|[[418 BC|418]]|[[419 BC|419]]|[[420 BC|420]]}} :{{hlist|[[421 BC|421]]|[[422 BC|422]]|[[423 BC|423]]|[[424 BC|424]]|[[425 BC|425]]|[[426 BC|426]]|[[427 BC|427]]|[[428 BC|428]]|[[429 BC|429]]|[[430 BC|430]]}} :{{hlist|[[431 BC|431]]|[[432 BC|432]]|[[433 BC|433]]|[[434 BC|434]]|[[435 BC|435]]|[[436 BC|436]]|[[437 BC|437]]|[[438 BC|438]]|[[439 BC|439]]|[[440 BC|440]]}} :{{hlist|[[441 BC|441]]|[[442 BC|442]]|[[443 BC|443]]|[[444 BC|444]]|[[445 BC|445]]|[[446 BC|446]]|[[447 BC|447]]|[[448 BC|448]]|[[449 BC|449]]|[[450 BC|450]]}} :{{hlist|[[451 BC|451]]|[[452 BC|452]]|[[453 BC|453]]|[[454 BC|454]]|[[455 BC|455]]|[[456 BC|456]]|[[457 BC|457]]|[[458 BC|458]]|[[459 BC|459]]|[[460 BC|460]]}} :{{hlist|[[461 BC|461]]|[[462 BC|462]]|[[463 BC|463]]|[[464 BC|464]]|[[465 BC|465]]|[[466 BC|466]]|[[467 BC|467]]|[[468 BC|468]]|[[469 BC|469]]|[[470 BC|470]]}} :{{hlist|[[471 BC|471]]|[[472 BC|472]]|[[473 BC|473]]|[[474 BC|474]]|[[475 BC|475]]|[[476 BC|476]]|[[477 BC|477]]|[[478 BC|478]]|[[479 BC|479]]|[[480 BC|480]]}} :{{hlist|[[481 BC|481]]|[[482 BC|482]]|[[483 BC|483]]|[[484 BC|484]]|[[485 BC|485]]|[[486 BC|486]]|[[487 BC|487]]|[[488 BC|488]]|[[489 BC|489]]|[[490 BC|490]]}} :{{hlist|[[491 BC|491]]|[[492 BC|492]]|[[493 BC|493]]|[[494 BC|494]]|[[495 BC|495]]|[[496 BC|496]]|[[497 BC|497]]|[[498 BC|498]]|[[499 BC|499]]|[[500 BC|500]]}} ===[[6th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[501 BC|501]]|[[502 BC|502]]|[[503 BC|503]]|[[504 BC|504]]|[[505 BC|505]]|[[506 BC|506]]|[[507 BC|507]]|[[508 BC|508]]|[[509 BC|509]]|[[510 BC|510]]}} :{{hlist|[[511 BC|511]]|[[512 BC|512]]|[[513 BC|513]]|[[514 BC|514]]|[[515 BC|515]]|[[516 BC|516]]|[[517 BC|517]]|[[518 BC|518]]|[[519 BC|519]]|[[520 BC|520]]}} :{{hlist|[[521 BC|521]]|[[522 BC|522]]|[[523 BC|523]]|[[524 BC|524]]|[[525 BC|525]]|[[526 BC|526]]|[[527 BC|527]]|[[528 BC|528]]|[[529 BC|529]]|[[530 BC|530]]}} :{{hlist|[[531 BC|531]]|[[532 BC|532]]|[[533 BC|533]]|[[534 BC|534]]|[[535 BC|535]]|[[536 BC|536]]|[[537 BC|537]]|[[538 BC|538]]|[[539 BC|539]]|[[540 BC|540]]}} :{{hlist|[[541 BC|541]]|[[542 BC|542]]|[[543 BC|543]]|[[544 BC|544]]|[[545 BC|545]]|[[546 BC|546]]|[[547 BC|547]]|[[548 BC|548]]|[[549 BC|549]]|[[550 BC|550]]}} :{{hlist|[[551 BC|551]]|[[552 BC|552]]|[[553 BC|553]]|[[554 BC|554]]|[[555 BC|555]]|[[556 BC|556]]|[[557 BC|557]]|[[558 BC|558]]|[[559 BC|559]]|[[560 BC|560]]}} :{{hlist|[[561 BC|561]]|[[562 BC|562]]|[[563 BC|563]]|[[564 BC|564]]|[[565 BC|565]]|[[566 BC|566]]|[[567 BC|567]]|[[568 BC|568]]|[[569 BC|569]]|[[570 BC|570]]}} :{{hlist|[[571 BC|571]]|[[572 BC|572]]|[[573 BC|573]]|[[574 BC|574]]|[[575 BC|575]]|[[576 BC|576]]|[[577 BC|577]]|[[578 BC|578]]|[[579 BC|579]]|[[580 BC|580]]}} :{{hlist|[[581 BC|581]]|[[582 BC|582]]|[[583 BC|583]]|[[584 BC|584]]|[[585 BC|585]]|[[586 BC|586]]|[[587 BC|587]]|[[588 BC|588]]|[[589 BC|589]]|[[590 BC|590]]}} :{{hlist|[[591 BC|591]]|[[592 BC|592]]|[[593 BC|593]]|[[594 BC|594]]|[[595 BC|595]]|[[596 BC|596]]|[[597 BC|597]]|[[598 BC|598]]|[[599 BC|599]]|[[600 BC|600]]}} ===[[7th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[601 BC|601]]|[[602 BC|602]]|[[603 BC|603]]|[[604 BC|604]]|[[605 BC|605]]|[[606 BC|606]]|[[607 BC|607]]|[[608 BC|608]]|[[609 BC|609]]|[[610 BC|610]]}} :{{hlist|[[611 BC|611]]|[[612 BC|612]]|[[613 BC|613]]|[[614 BC|614]]|[[615 BC|615]]|[[616 BC|616]]|[[617 BC|617]]|[[618 BC|618]]|[[619 BC|619]]|[[620 BC|620]]}} :{{hlist|[[621 BC|621]]|[[622 BC|622]]|[[623 BC|623]]|[[624 BC|624]]|[[625 BC|625]]|[[626 BC|626]]|[[627 BC|627]]|[[628 BC|628]]|[[629 BC|629]]|[[630 BC|630]]}} :{{hlist|[[631 BC|631]]|[[632 BC|632]]|[[633 BC|633]]|[[634 BC|634]]|[[635 BC|635]]|[[636 BC|636]]|[[637 BC|637]]|[[638 BC|638]]|[[639 BC|639]]|[[640 BC|640]]}} :{{hlist|[[641 BC|641]]|[[642 BC|642]]|[[643 BC|643]]|[[644 BC|644]]|[[645 BC|645]]|[[646 BC|646]]|[[647 BC|647]]|[[648 BC|648]]|[[649 BC|649]]|[[650 BC|650]]}} :{{hlist|[[651 BC|651]]|[[652 BC|652]]|[[653 BC|653]]|[[654 BC|654]]|[[655 BC|655]]|[[656 BC|656]]|[[657 BC|657]]|[[658 BC|658]]|[[659 BC|659]]|[[660 BC|660]]}} :{{hlist|[[661 BC|661]]|[[662 BC|662]]|[[663 BC|663]]|[[664 BC|664]]|[[665 BC|665]]|[[666 BC|666]]|[[667 BC|667]]|[[668 BC|668]]|[[669 BC|669]]|[[670 BC|670]]}} :{{hlist|[[671 BC|671]]|[[672 BC|672]]|[[673 BC|673]]|[[674 BC|674]]|[[675 BC|675]]|[[676 BC|676]]|[[677 BC|677]]|[[678 BC|678]]|[[679 BC|679]]|[[680 BC|680]]}} :{{hlist|[[681 BC|681]]|[[682 BC|682]]|[[683 BC|683]]|[[684 BC|684]]|[[685 BC|685]]|[[686 BC|686]]|[[687 BC|687]]|[[688 BC|688]]|[[689 BC|689]]|[[690 BC|690]]}} :{{hlist|[[691 BC|691]]|[[692 BC|692]]|[[693 BC|693]]|[[694 BC|694]]|[[695 BC|695]]|[[696 BC|696]]|[[697 BC|697]]|[[698 BC|698]]|[[699 BC|699]]|[[700 BC|700]]}} ===[[8th century BC]]=== :''For these years and earlier, see [[List of decades]].'' {{DEFAULTSORT:years}} [[Category:Year lists| ]] lbignkf2zeuo4ir6s0s1ljy0zadcr8r 8386214 8386205 2022-08-09T10:13:05Z TTP1233 1055405 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/115.178.228.31|115.178.228.31]] ([[User_talk:115.178.228.31|talk]]): AD 1087 link doesn't exist [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki This page indexes the individual '''[[year]]s''' pages. <!--Each year is annotated with a significant event as a reference point.--> ==[[3rd millennium]]== ===[[21st century]]=== :{{hlist|2100|2099|2098|2097|2096|2095|2094|2093|2092|2091}} :{{hlist|2090|2089|2088|2087|2086|2085|2084|2083|2082|2081}} :{{hlist|2080|2079|2078|2077|2076|2075|2074|2073|2072|2071}} :{{hlist|2070|2069|2068|2067|2066|2065|2064|2063|2062|2061}} :{{hlist|2060|2059|2058|2057|2056|2055|2054|2053|2052|2051}} :{{hlist|2050|2049|2048|2047|2046|2045|2044|2043|2042|2041}} :{{hlist|2040|2039|2038|2037|2036|2035|2034|2033|2032|2031}} :{{hlist|2030|2029|2028|2027|[[2026]]|[[2025]]|[[2024]]|[[2023]]|'''[[2022]]'''|[[2021]]}}<!-- Please leave the current year bold. --> :{{hlist|[[2020]]|[[2019]]|[[2018]]|[[2017]]|[[2016]]|[[2015]]|[[2014]]|[[2013]]|[[2012]]|[[2011]]}} :{{hlist|[[2010]]|[[2009]]|[[2008]]|[[2007]]|[[2006]]|[[2005]]|[[2004]]|[[2003]]|[[2002]]|[[2001]]}} ==[[2nd millennium]]== ===[[20th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[2000]]|[[1999]]|[[1998]]|[[1997]]|[[1996]]|[[1995]]|[[1994]]|[[1993]]|[[1992]]|[[1991]]}} :{{hlist|[[1990]]|[[1989]]|[[1988]]|[[1987]]|[[1986]]|[[1985]]|[[1984]]|[[1983]]|[[1982]]|[[1981]]}} :{{hlist|[[1980]]|[[1979]]|[[1978]]|[[1977]]|[[1976]]|[[1975]]|[[1974]]|[[1973]]|[[1972]]|[[1971]]}} :{{hlist|[[1970]]|[[1969]]|[[1968]]|[[1967]]|[[1966]]|[[1965]]|[[1964]]|[[1963]]|[[1962]]|[[1961]]}} :{{hlist|[[1960]]|[[1959]]|[[1958]]|[[1957]]|[[1956]]|[[1955]]|[[1954]]|[[1953]]|[[1952]]|[[1951]]}} :{{hlist|[[1950]]|[[1949]]|[[1948]]|[[1947]]|[[1946]]|[[1945]]|[[1944]]|[[1943]]|[[1942]]|[[1941]]}} :{{hlist|[[1940]]|[[1939]]|[[1938]]|[[1937]]|[[1936]]|[[1935]]|[[1934]]|[[1933]]|[[1932]]|[[1931]]}} :{{hlist|[[1930]]|[[1929]]|[[1928]]|[[1927]]|[[1926]]|[[1925]]|[[1924]]|[[1923]]|[[1922]]|[[1921]]}} :{{hlist|[[1920]]|[[1919]]|[[1918]]|[[1917]]|[[1916]]|[[1915]]|[[1914]]|[[1913]]|[[1912]]|[[1911]]}} :{{hlist|[[1910]]|[[1909]]|[[1908]]|[[1907]]|[[1906]]|[[1905]]|[[1904]]|[[1903]]|[[1902]]|[[1901]]}} ===[[19th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1900]]|[[1899]]|[[1898]]|[[1897]]|[[1896]]|[[1895]]|[[1894]]|[[1893]]|[[1892]]|[[1891]]}} :{{hlist|[[1890]]|[[1889]]|[[1888]]|[[1887]]|[[1886]]|[[1885]]|[[1884]]|[[1883]]|[[1882]]|[[1881]]}} :{{hlist|[[1880]]|[[1879]]|[[1878]]|[[1877]]|[[1876]]|[[1875]]|[[1874]]|[[1873]]|[[1872]]|[[1871]]}} :{{hlist|[[1870]]|[[1869]]|[[1868]]|[[1867]]|[[1866]]|[[1865]]|[[1864]]|[[1863]]|[[1862]]|[[1861]]}} :{{hlist|[[1860]]|[[1859]]|[[1858]]|[[1857]]|[[1856]]|[[1855]]|[[1854]]|[[1853]]|[[1852]]|[[1851]]}} :{{hlist|[[1850]]|[[1849]]|[[1848]]|[[1847]]|[[1846]]|[[1845]]|[[1844]]|[[1843]]|[[1842]]|[[1841]]}} :{{hlist|[[1840]]|[[1839]]|[[1838]]|[[1837]]|[[1836]]|[[1835]]|[[1834]]|[[1833]]|[[1832]]|[[1831]]}} :{{hlist|[[1830]]|[[1829]]|[[1828]]|[[1827]]|[[1826]]|[[1825]]|[[1824]]|[[1823]]|[[1822]]|[[1821]]}} :{{hlist|[[1820]]|[[1819]]|[[1818]]|[[1817]]|[[1816]]|[[1815]]|[[1814]]|[[1813]]|[[1812]]|[[1811]]}} :{{hlist|[[1810]]|[[1809]]|[[1808]]|[[1807]]|[[1806]]|[[1805]]|[[1804]]|[[1803]]|[[1802]]|[[1801]]}} ===[[18th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1800]]|[[1799]]|[[1798]]|[[1797]]|[[1796]]|[[1795]]|[[1794]]|[[1793]]|[[1792]]|[[1791]]}} :{{hlist|[[1790]]|[[1789]]|[[1788]]|[[1787]]|[[1786]]|[[1785]]|[[1784]]|[[1783]]|[[1782]]|[[1781]]}} :{{hlist|[[1780]]|[[1779]]|[[1778]]|[[1777]]|[[1776]]|[[1775]]|[[1774]]|[[1773]]|[[1772]]|[[1771]]}} :{{hlist|[[1770]]|[[1769]]|[[1768]]|[[1767]]|[[1766]]|[[1765]]|[[1764]]|[[1763]]|[[1762]]|[[1761]]}} :{{hlist|[[1760]]|[[1759]]|[[1758]]|[[1757]]|[[1756]]|[[1755]]|[[1754]]|[[1753]]|[[1752]]|[[1751]]}} :{{hlist|[[1750]]|[[1749]]|[[1748]]|[[1747]]|[[1746]]|[[1745]]|[[1744]]|[[1743]]|[[1742]]|[[1741]]}} :{{hlist|[[1740]]|[[1739]]|[[1738]]|[[1737]]|[[1736]]|[[1735]]|[[1734]]|[[1733]]|[[1732]]|[[1731]]}} :{{hlist|[[1730]]|[[1729]]|[[1728]]|[[1727]]|[[1726]]|[[1725]]|[[1724]]|[[1723]]|[[1722]]|[[1721]]}} :{{hlist|[[1720]]|[[1719]]|[[1718]]|[[1717]]|[[1716]]|[[1715]]|[[1714]]|[[1713]]|[[1712]]|[[1711]]}} :{{hlist|[[1710]]|[[1709]]|[[1708]]|[[1707]]|[[1706]]|[[1705]]|[[1704]]|[[1703]]|[[1702]]|[[1701]]}} ===[[17th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1700]]|[[1699]]|[[1698]]|[[1697]]|[[1696]]|[[1695]]|[[1694]]|[[1693]]|[[1692]]|[[1691]]}} :{{hlist|[[1690]]|[[1689]]|[[1688]]|[[1687]]|[[1686]]|[[1685]]|[[1684]]|[[1683]]|[[1682]]|[[1681]]}} :{{hlist|[[1680]]|[[1679]]|[[1678]]|[[1677]]|[[1676]]|[[1675]]|[[1674]]|[[1673]]|[[1672]]|[[1671]]}} :{{hlist|[[1670]]|[[1669]]|[[1668]]|[[1667]]|[[1666]]|[[1665]]|[[1664]]|[[1663]]|[[1662]]|[[1661]]}} :{{hlist|[[1660]]|[[1659]]|[[1658]]|[[1657]]|[[1656]]|[[1655]]|[[1654]]|[[1653]]|[[1652]]|[[1651]]}} :{{hlist|[[1650]]|[[1649]]|[[1648]]|[[1647]]|[[1646]]|[[1645]]|[[1644]]|[[1643]]|[[1642]]|[[1641]]}} :{{hlist|[[1640]]|[[1639]]|[[1638]]|[[1637]]|[[1636]]|[[1635]]|[[1634]]|[[1633]]|[[1632]]|[[1631]]}} :{{hlist|[[1630]]|[[1629]]|[[1628]]|[[1627]]|[[1626]]|[[1625]]|[[1624]]|[[1623]]|[[1622]]|[[1621]]}} :{{hlist|[[1620]]|[[1619]]|[[1618]]|[[1617]]|[[1616]]|[[1615]]|[[1614]]|[[1613]]|[[1612]]|[[1611]]}} :{{hlist|[[1610]]|[[1609]]|[[1608]]|[[1607]]|[[1606]]|[[1605]]|[[1604]]|[[1603]]|[[1602]]|[[1601]]}} ===[[16th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1600]]|[[1599]]|[[1598]]|[[1597]]|[[1596]]|[[1595]]|[[1594]]|[[1593]]|[[1592]]|[[1591]]}} :{{hlist|[[1590]]|[[1589]]|[[1588]]|[[1587]]|[[1586]]|[[1585]]|[[1584]]|[[1583]]|[[1582]]|[[1581]]}} :{{hlist|[[1580]]|[[1579]]|[[1578]]|[[1577]]|[[1576]]|[[1575]]|[[1574]]|[[1573]]|[[1572]]|[[1571]]}} :{{hlist|[[1570]]|[[1569]]|[[1568]]|[[1567]]|[[1566]]|[[1565]]|[[1564]]|[[1563]]|[[1562]]|[[1561]]}} :{{hlist|[[1560]]|[[1559]]|[[1558]]|[[1557]]|[[1556]]|[[1555]]|[[1554]]|[[1553]]|[[1552]]|[[1551]]}} :{{hlist|[[1550]]|[[1549]]|[[1548]]|[[1547]]|[[1546]]|[[1545]]|[[1544]]|[[1543]]|[[1542]]|[[1541]]}} :{{hlist|[[1540]]|[[1539]]|[[1538]]|[[1537]]|[[1536]]|[[1535]]|[[1534]]|[[1533]]|[[1532]]|[[1531]]}} :{{hlist|[[1530]]|[[1529]]|[[1528]]|[[1527]]|[[1526]]|[[1525]]|[[1524]]|[[1523]]|[[1522]]|[[1521]]}} :{{hlist|[[1520]]|[[1519]]|[[1518]]|[[1517]]|[[1516]]|[[1515]]|[[1514]]|[[1513]]|[[1512]]|[[1511]]}} :{{hlist|[[1510]]|[[1509]]|[[1508]]|[[1507]]|[[1506]]|[[1505]]|[[1504]]|[[1503]]|[[1502]]|[[1501]]}} ===[[15th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1500]]|[[1499]]|[[1498]]|[[1497]]|[[1496]]|[[1495]]|[[1494]]|[[1493]]|[[1492]]|[[1491]]}} :{{hlist|[[1490]]|[[1489]]|[[1488]]|[[1487]]|[[1486]]|[[1485]]|[[1484]]|[[1483]]|[[1482]]|[[1481]]}} :{{hlist|[[1480]]|[[1479]]|[[1478]]|[[1477]]|[[1476]]|[[1475]]|[[1474]]|[[1473]]|[[1472]]|[[1471]]}} :{{hlist|[[1470]]|[[1469]]|[[1468]]|[[1467]]|[[1466]]|[[1465]]|[[1464]]|[[1463]]|[[1462]]|[[1461]]}} :{{hlist|[[1460]]|[[1459]]|[[1458]]|[[1457]]|[[1456]]|[[1455]]|[[1454]]|[[1453]]|[[1452]]|[[1451]]}} :{{hlist|[[1450]]|[[1449]]|[[1448]]|[[1447]]|[[1446]]|[[1445]]|[[1444]]|[[1443]]|[[1442]]|[[1441]]}} :{{hlist|[[1440]]|[[1439]]|[[1438]]|[[1437]]|[[1436]]|[[1435]]|[[1434]]|[[1433]]|[[1432]]|[[1431]]}} :{{hlist|[[1430]]|[[1429]]|[[1428]]|[[1427]]|[[1426]]|[[1425]]|[[1424]]|[[1423]]|[[1422]]|[[1421]]}} :{{hlist|[[1420]]|[[1419]]|[[1418]]|[[1417]]|[[1416]]|[[1415]]|[[1414]]|[[1413]]|[[1412]]|[[1411]]}} :{{hlist|[[1410]]|[[1409]]|[[1408]]|[[1407]]|[[1406]]|[[1405]]|[[1404]]|[[1403]]|[[1402]]|[[1401]]}} ===[[14th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1400]]|[[1399]]|[[1398]]|[[1397]]|[[1396]]|[[1395]]|[[1394]]|[[1393]]|[[1392]]|[[1391]]}} :{{hlist|[[1390]]|[[1389]]|[[1388]]|[[1387]]|[[1386]]|[[1385]]|[[1384]]|[[1383]]|[[1382]]|[[1381]]}} :{{hlist|[[1380]]|[[1379]]|[[1378]]|[[1377]]|[[1376]]|[[1375]]|[[1374]]|[[1373]]|[[1372]]|[[1371]]}} :{{hlist|[[1370]]|[[1369]]|[[1368]]|[[1367]]|[[1366]]|[[1365]]|[[1364]]|[[1363]]|[[1362]]|[[1361]]}} :{{hlist|[[1360]]|[[1359]]|[[1358]]|[[1357]]|[[1356]]|[[1355]]|[[1354]]|[[1353]]|[[1352]]|[[1351]]}} :{{hlist|[[1350]]|[[1349]]|[[1348]]|[[1347]]|[[1346]]|[[1345]]|[[1344]]|[[1343]]|[[1342]]|[[1341]]}} :{{hlist|[[1340]]|[[1339]]|[[1338]]|[[1337]]|[[1336]]|[[1335]]|[[1334]]|[[1333]]|[[1332]]|[[1331]]}} :{{hlist|[[1330]]|[[1329]]|[[1328]]|[[1327]]|[[1326]]|[[1325]]|[[1324]]|[[1323]]|[[1322]]|[[1321]]}} :{{hlist|[[1320]]|[[1319]]|[[1318]]|[[1317]]|[[1316]]|[[1315]]|[[1314]]|[[1313]]|[[1312]]|[[1311]]}} :{{hlist|[[1310]]|[[1309]]|[[1308]]|[[1307]]|[[1306]]|[[1305]]|[[1304]]|[[1303]]|[[1302]]|[[1301]]}} ===[[13th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1300]]|[[1299]]|[[1298]]|[[1297]]|[[1296]]|[[1295]]|[[1294]]|[[1293]]|[[1292]]|[[1291]]}} :{{hlist|[[1290]]|[[1289]]|[[1288]]|[[1287]]|[[1286]]|[[1285]]|[[1284]]|[[1283]]|[[1282]]|[[1281]]}} :{{hlist|[[1280]]|[[1279]]|[[1278]]|[[1277]]|[[1276]]|[[1275]]|[[1274]]|[[1273]]|[[1272]]|[[1271]]}} :{{hlist|[[1270]]|[[1269]]|[[1268]]|[[1267]]|[[1266]]|[[1265]]|[[1264]]|[[1263]]|[[1262]]|[[1261]]}} :{{hlist|[[1260]]|[[1259]]|[[1258]]|[[1257]]|[[1256]]|[[1255]]|[[1254]]|[[1253]]|[[1252]]|[[1251]]}} :{{hlist|[[1250]]|[[1249]]|[[1248]]|[[1247]]|[[1246]]|[[1245]]|[[1244]]|[[1243]]|[[1242]]|[[1241]]}} :{{hlist|[[1240]]|[[1239]]|[[1238]]|[[1237]]|[[1236]]|[[1235]]|[[1234]]|[[1233]]|[[1232]]|[[1231]]}} :{{hlist|[[1230]]|[[1229]]|[[1228]]|[[1227]]|[[1226]]|[[1225]]|[[1224]]|[[1223]]|[[1222]]|[[1221]]}} :{{hlist|[[1220]]|[[1219]]|[[1218]]|[[1217]]|[[1216]]|[[1215]]|[[1214]]|[[1213]]|[[1212]]|[[1211]]}} :{{hlist|[[1210]]|[[1209]]|[[1208]]|[[1207]]|[[1206]]|[[1205]]|[[1204]]|[[1203]]|[[1202]]|[[1201]]}} ===[[12th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1200]]|[[1199]]|[[1198]]|[[1197]]|[[1196]]|[[1195]]|[[1194]]|[[1193]]|[[1192]]|[[1191]]}} :{{hlist|[[1190]]|[[1189]]|[[1188]]|[[1187]]|[[1186]]|[[1185]]|[[1184]]|[[1183]]|[[1182]]|[[1181]]}} :{{hlist|[[1180]]|[[1179]]|[[1178]]|[[1177]]|[[1176]]|[[1175]]|[[1174]]|[[1173]]|[[1172]]|[[1171]]}} :{{hlist|[[1170]]|[[1169]]|[[1168]]|[[1167]]|[[1166]]|[[1165]]|[[1164]]|[[1163]]|[[1162]]|[[1161]]}} :{{hlist|[[1160]]|[[1159]]|[[1158]]|[[1157]]|[[1156]]|[[1155]]|[[1154]]|[[1153]]|[[1152]]|[[1151]]}} :{{hlist|[[1150]]|[[1149]]|[[1148]]|[[1147]]|[[1146]]|[[1145]]|[[1144]]|[[1143]]|[[1142]]|[[1141]]}} :{{hlist|[[1140]]|[[1139]]|[[1138]]|[[1137]]|[[1136]]|[[1135]]|[[1134]]|[[1133]]|[[1132]]|[[1131]]}} :{{hlist|[[1130]]|[[1129]]|[[1128]]|[[1127]]|[[1126]]|[[1125]]|[[1124]]|[[1123]]|[[1122]]|[[1121]]}} :{{hlist|[[1120]]|[[1119]]|[[1118]]|[[1117]]|[[1116]]|[[1115]]|[[1114]]|[[1113]]|[[1112]]|[[1111]]}} :{{hlist|[[1110]]|[[1109]]|[[1108]]|[[1107]]|[[1106]]|[[1105]]|[[1104]]|[[1103]]|[[1102]]|[[1101]]}} ===[[11th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1100]]|[[1099]]|[[1098]]|[[1097]]|[[1096]]|[[1095]]|[[1094]]|[[1093]]|[[1092]]|[[1091]]}} :{{hlist|[[1090]]|[[1089]]|[[1088]]|[[1087]]|[[1086]]|[[1085]]|[[1084]]|[[1083]]|[[1082]]|[[1081]]}} :{{hlist|[[1080]]|[[1079]]|[[1078]]|[[1077]]|[[1076]]|[[1075]]|[[1074]]|[[1073]]|[[1072]]|[[1071]]}} :{{hlist|[[1070]]|[[1069]]|[[1068]]|[[1067]]|[[1066]]|[[1065]]|[[1064]]|[[1063]]|[[1062]]|[[1061]]}} :{{hlist|[[1060]]|[[1059]]|[[1058]]|[[1057]]|[[1056]]|[[1055]]|[[1054]]|[[1053]]|[[1052]]|[[1051]]}} :{{hlist|[[1050]]|[[1049]]|[[1048]]|[[1047]]|[[1046]]|[[1045]]|[[1044]]|[[1043]]|[[1042]]|[[1041]]}} :{{hlist|[[1040]]|[[1039]]|[[1038]]|[[1037]]|[[1036]]|[[1035]]|[[1034]]|[[1033]]|[[1032]]|[[1031]]}} :{{hlist|[[1030]]|[[1029]]|[[1028]]|[[1027]]|[[1026]]|[[1025]]|[[1024]]|[[1023]]|[[1022]]|[[1021]]}} :{{hlist|[[1020]]|[[1019]]|[[1018]]|[[1017]]|[[1016]]|[[1015]]|[[1014]]|[[1013]]|[[1012]]|[[1011]]}} :{{hlist|[[1010]]|[[1009]]|[[1008]]|[[1007]]|[[1006]]|[[1005]]|[[1004]]|[[1003]]|[[1002]]|[[1001]]}} ==[[1st millennium]]== ===[[10th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 1000|1000]]|[[AD 999|999]]|[[998]]|[[997]]|[[996]]|[[995]]|[[994]]|[[993]]|[[992]]|[[991]]}} :{{hlist|[[990]]|[[989]]|[[988]]|[[987]]|[[986]]|[[985]]|[[984]]|[[983]]|[[982]]|[[981]]}} :{{hlist|[[980]]|[[979]]|[[978]]|[[977]]|[[976]]|[[975]]|[[974]]|[[973]]|[[972]]|[[971]]}} :{{hlist|[[970]]|[[969]]|[[968]]|[[967]]|[[966]]|[[965]]|[[964]]|[[963]]|[[962]]|[[961]]}} :{{hlist|[[960]]|[[959]]|[[958]]|[[957]]|[[956]]|[[955]]|[[954]]|[[953]]|[[952]]|[[951]]}} :{{hlist|[[950]]|[[949]]|[[948]]|[[947]]|[[946]]|[[945]]|[[944]]|[[943]]|[[942]]|[[941]]}} :{{hlist|[[940]]|[[939]]|[[938]]|[[937]]|[[936]]|[[935]]|[[934]]|[[933]]|[[932]]|[[931]]}} :{{hlist|[[930]]|[[929]]|[[928]]|[[927]]|[[926]]|[[925]]|[[924]]|[[923]]|[[922]]|[[921]]}} :{{hlist|[[920]]|[[919]]|[[918]]|[[917]]|[[916]]|[[915]]|[[914]]|[[913]]|[[912]]|[[AD 911|911]]}} :{{hlist|[[910]]|[[909]]|[[908]]|[[907]]|[[906]]|[[905]]|[[904]]|[[903]]|[[902]]|[[901]]}} ===[[9th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[900]]|[[899]]|[[898]]|[[897]]|[[896]]|[[895]]|[[894]]|[[893]]|[[892]]|[[891]]}} :{{hlist|[[890]]|[[889]]|[[AD 888|888]]|[[887]]|[[886]]|[[885]]|[[884]]|[[883]]|[[882]]|[[881]]}} :{{hlist|[[880]]|[[879]]|[[878]]|[[877]]|[[876]]|[[875]]|[[874]]|[[873]]|[[872]]|[[871]]}} :{{hlist|[[870]]|[[869]]|[[868]]|[[867]]|[[866]]|[[865]]|[[864]]|[[863]]|[[862]]|[[861]]}} :{{hlist|[[860]]|[[859]]|[[858]]|[[857]]|[[856]]|[[855]]|[[854]]|[[853]]|[[852]]|[[851]]}} :{{hlist|[[850]]|[[849]]|[[848]]|[[847]]|[[846]]|[[845]]|[[844]]|[[843]]|[[842]]|[[841]]}} :{{hlist|[[840]]|[[839]]|[[838]]|[[837]]|[[836]]|[[835]]|[[834]]|[[833]]|[[832]]|[[831]]}} :{{hlist|[[830]]|[[829]]|[[828]]|[[827]]|[[826]]|[[825]]|[[824]]|[[823]]|[[822]]|[[821]]}} :{{hlist|[[820]]|[[819]]|[[818]]|[[817]]|[[816]]|[[815]]|[[814]]|[[813]]|[[812]]|[[811]]}} :{{hlist|[[810]]|[[809]]|[[AD 808|808]]|[[807]]|[[806]]|[[805]]|[[804]]|[[803]]|[[802]]|[[801]]}} ===[[8th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[800]]|[[799]]|[[798]]|[[797]]|[[796]]|[[795]]|[[794]]|[[793]]|[[792]]|[[791]]}} :{{hlist|[[790]]|[[789]]|[[788]]|[[AD 787|787]]|[[786]]|[[785]]|[[784]]|[[783]]|[[782]]|[[781]]}} :{{hlist|[[780]]|[[779]]|[[778]]|[[AD 777|777]]|[[776]]|[[775]]|[[774]]|[[773]]|[[772]]|[[771]]}} :{{hlist|[[770]]|[[769]]|[[768]]|[[AD 767|767]]|[[766]]|[[765]]|[[764]]|[[763]]|[[762]]|[[761]]}} :{{hlist|[[760]]|[[759]]|[[758]]|[[AD 757|757]]|[[756]]|[[755]]|[[754]]|[[753]]|[[752]]|[[751]]}} :{{hlist|[[750]]|[[749]]|[[748]]|[[AD 747|747]]|[[746]]|[[745]]|[[744]]|[[743]]|[[742]]|[[741]]}} :{{hlist|[[740]]|[[739]]|[[738]]|[[AD 737|737]]|[[736]]|[[735]]|[[734]]|[[733]]|[[732]]|[[731]]}} :{{hlist|[[730]]|[[729]]|[[728]]|[[AD 727|727]]|[[726]]|[[725]]|[[724]]|[[723]]|[[722]]|[[721]]}} :{{hlist|[[720]]|[[719]]|[[718]]|[[717]]|[[716]]|[[715]]|[[714]]|[[713]]|[[712]]|[[AD 711|711]]}} :{{hlist|[[710]]|[[709]]|[[708]]|[[AD 707|707]]|[[706]]|[[705]]|[[704]]|[[703]]|[[702]]|[[701]]}} ===[[7th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[700]]|[[699]]|[[698]]|[[697]]|[[696]]|[[695]]|[[694]]|[[693]]|[[692]]|[[691]]}} :{{hlist|[[690]]|[[689]]|[[688]]|[[687]]|[[686]]|[[685]]|[[684]]|[[683]]|[[682]]|[[681]]}} :{{hlist|[[680]]|[[679]]|[[678]]|[[677]]|[[676]]|[[675]]|[[674]]|[[673]]|[[672]]|[[671]]}} :{{hlist|[[670]]|[[669]]|[[668]]|[[667]]|[[AD 666|666]]|[[665]]|[[664]]|[[663]]|[[662]]|[[661]]}} :{{hlist|[[660]]|[[659]]|[[658]]|[[657]]|[[656]]|[[655]]|[[654]]|[[653]]|[[652]]|[[651]]}} :{{hlist|[[650]]|[[649]]|[[648]]|[[647]]|[[646]]|[[645]]|[[644]]|[[643]]|[[642]]|[[641]]}} :{{hlist|[[640]]|[[639]]|[[638]]|[[637]]|[[636]]|[[635]]|[[634]]|[[633]]|[[632]]|[[631]]}} :{{hlist|[[630]]|[[629]]|[[628]]|[[627]]|[[626]]|[[625]]|[[624]]|[[623]]|[[622]]|[[621]]}} :{{hlist|[[620]]|[[619]]|[[618]]|[[617]]|[[616]]|[[615]]|[[614]]|[[613]]|[[612]]|[[611]]}} :{{hlist|[[610]]|[[609]]|[[608]]|[[607]]|[[606]]|[[605]]|[[604]]|[[603]]|[[602]]|[[601]]}} ===[[6th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[600]]|[[599]]|[[598]]|[[597]]|[[596]]|[[595]]|[[594]]|[[593]]|[[592]]|[[591]]}} :{{hlist|[[590]]|[[589]]|[[588]]|[[587]]|[[586]]|[[585]]|[[584]]|[[583]]|[[582]]|[[581]]}} :{{hlist|[[580]]|[[579]]|[[578]]|[[577]]|[[576]]|[[575]]|[[574]]|[[573]]|[[572]]|[[571]]}} :{{hlist|[[570]]|[[569]]|[[568]]|[[567]]|[[566]]|[[565]]|[[564]]|[[563]]|[[562]]|[[561]]}} :{{hlist|[[560]]|[[559]]|[[558]]|[[557]]|[[556]]|[[555]]|[[554]]|[[553]]|[[552]]|[[551]]}} :{{hlist|[[550]]|[[549]]|[[548]]|[[547]]|[[546]]|[[545]]|[[544]]|[[543]]|[[542]]|[[541]]}} :{{hlist|[[540]]|[[539]]|[[538]]|[[537]]|[[536]]|[[535]]|[[534]]|[[533]]|[[532]]|[[531]]}} :{{hlist|[[530]]|[[529]]|[[528]]|[[527]]|[[526]]|[[525]]|[[524]]|[[523]]|[[522]]|[[521]]}} :{{hlist|[[520]]|[[519]]|[[518]]|[[517]]|[[516]]|[[515]]|[[514]]|[[513]]|[[512]]|[[511]]}} :{{hlist|[[510]]|[[509]]|[[508]]|[[507]]|[[506]]|[[505]]|[[504]]|[[503]]|[[502]]|[[501]]}} ===[[5th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 500|500]]|[[499]]|[[498]]|[[497]]|[[496]]|[[495]]|[[494]]|[[493]]|[[492]]|[[491]]}} :{{hlist|[[490]]|[[489]]|[[488]]|[[487]]|[[486]]|[[485]]|[[484]]|[[483]]|[[482]]|[[481]]}} :{{hlist|[[480]]|[[479]]|[[478]]|[[477]]|[[476]]|[[475]]|[[474]]|[[473]]|[[472]]|[[471]]}} :{{hlist|[[470]]|[[469]]|[[468]]|[[467]]|[[466]]|[[465]]|[[464]]|[[463]]|[[462]]|[[461]]}} :{{hlist|[[460]]|[[459]]|[[458]]|[[457]]|[[456]]|[[455]]|[[454]]|[[453]]|[[452]]|[[451]]}} :{{hlist|[[450]]|[[449]]|[[448]]|[[447]]|[[446]]|[[445]]|[[444]]|[[443]]|[[AD 442|442]]|[[441]]}} :{{hlist|[[440]]|[[439]]|[[438]]|[[437]]|[[436]]|[[435]]|[[434]]|[[433]]|[[432]]|[[431]]}} :{{hlist|[[430]]|[[429]]|[[428]]|[[427]]|[[426]]|[[425]]|[[424]]|[[423]]|[[422]]|[[421]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 420|420]]|[[419]]|[[418]]|[[417]]|[[416]]|[[415]]|[[414]]|[[413]]|[[412]]|[[AD 411|411]]}} :{{hlist|[[410]]|[[409]]|[[408]]|[[407]]|[[406]]|[[405]]|[[AD 404|404]]|[[403]]|[[402]]|[[401]]}} ===[[4th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[400]]|[[399]]|[[398]]|[[397]]|[[396]]|[[395]]|[[394]]|[[393]]|[[392]]|[[391]]}} :{{hlist|[[390]]|[[389]]|[[388]]|[[387]]|[[386]]|[[385]]|[[384]]|[[AD 383|383]]|[[382]]|[[381]]}} :{{hlist|[[380]]|[[379]]|[[378]]|[[377]]|[[376]]|[[375]]|[[374]]|[[373]]|[[372]]|[[371]]}} :{{hlist|[[370]]|[[369]]|[[368]]|[[367]]|[[366]]|[[AD 365|365]]|[[364]]|[[363]]|[[362]]|[[361]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 360|360]]|[[359]]|[[358]]|[[357]]|[[356]]|[[355]]|[[354]]|[[353]]|[[352]]|[[351]]}} :{{hlist|[[350]]|[[349]]|[[348]]|[[347]]|[[346]]|[[345]]|[[344]]|[[343]]|[[342]]|[[341]]}} :{{hlist|[[340]]|[[339]]|[[338]]|[[337]]|[[336]]|[[335]]|[[334]]|[[333]]|[[332]]|[[331]]}} :{{hlist|[[330]]|[[329]]|[[328]]|[[327]]|[[326]]|[[325]]|[[324]]|[[323]]|[[322]]|[[321]]}} :{{hlist|[[320]]|[[319]]|[[318]]|[[317]]|[[316]]|[[315]]|[[314]]|[[313]]|[[312]]|[[AD 311|311]]}} :{{hlist|[[310]]|[[309]]|[[308]]|[[307]]|[[306]]|[[305]]|[[304]]|[[303]]|[[302]]|[[301]]}} ===[[3rd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[300]]|[[299]]|[[298]]|[[297]]|[[296]]|[[295]]|[[294]]|[[293]]|[[292]]|[[291]]}} :{{hlist|[[290]]|[[289]]|[[288]]|[[287]]|[[286]]|[[285]]|[[284]]|[[283]]|[[282]]|[[281]]}} :{{hlist|[[280]]|[[279]]|[[278]]|[[277]]|[[276]]|[[275]]|[[274]]|[[273]]|[[272]]|[[271]]}} :{{hlist|[[270]]|[[269]]|[[268]]|[[267]]|[[266]]|[[265]]|[[264]]|[[263]]|[[262]]|[[261]]}} :{{hlist|[[260]]|[[259]]|[[258]]|[[257]]|[[256]]|[[255]]|[[254]]|[[253]]|[[252]]|[[251]]}} :{{hlist|[[250]]|[[249]]|[[248]]|[[247]]|[[246]]|[[245]]|[[244]]|[[243]]|[[242]]|[[241]]}} :{{hlist|[[240]]|[[239]]|[[238]]|[[237]]|[[236]]|[[235]]|[[234]]|[[233]]|[[232]]|[[231]]}} :{{hlist|[[230]]|[[229]]|[[228]]|[[227]]|[[226]]|[[225]]|[[224]]|[[223]]|[[222]]|[[221]]}} :{{hlist|[[220]]|[[219]]|[[218]]|[[217]]|[[216]]|[[215]]|[[214]]|[[213]]|[[212]]|[[211]]}} :{{hlist|[[210]]|[[209]]|[[208]]|[[207]]|[[206]]|[[205]]|[[204]]|[[203]]|[[202]]|[[201]]}} ===[[2nd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 200|200]]|[[AD 199|199]]|[[AD 198|198]]|[[AD 197|197]]|[[AD 196|196]]|[[AD 195|195]]|[[AD 194|194]]|[[AD 193|193]]|[[AD 192|192]]|[[AD 191|191]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 190|190]]|[[AD 189|189]]|[[AD 188|188]]|[[AD 187|187]]|[[AD 186|186]]|[[AD 185|185]]|[[AD 184|184]]|[[AD 183|183]]|[[AD 182|182]]|[[AD 181|181]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 180|180]]|[[AD 179|179]]|[[AD 178|178]]|[[AD 177|177]]|[[AD 176|176]]|[[AD 175|175]]|[[AD 174|174]]|[[AD 173|173]]|[[AD 172|172]]|[[AD 171|171]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 170|170]]|[[AD 169|169]]|[[AD 168|168]]|[[AD 167|167]]|[[AD 166|166]]|[[AD 165|165]]|[[AD 164|164]]|[[AD 163|163]]|[[AD 162|162]]|[[AD 161|161]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 160|160]]|[[AD 159|159]]|[[AD 158|158]]|[[AD 157|157]]|[[AD 156|156]]|[[AD 155|155]]|[[AD 154|154]]|[[AD 153|153]]|[[AD 152|152]]|[[AD 151|151]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 150|150]]|[[AD 149|149]]|[[AD 148|148]]|[[AD 147|147]]|[[AD 146|146]]|[[AD 145|145]]|[[AD 144|144]]|[[AD 143|143]]|[[AD 142|142]]|[[AD 141|141]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 140|140]]|[[AD 139|139]]|[[AD 138|138]]|[[AD 137|137]]|[[AD 136|136]]|[[AD 135|135]]|[[AD 134|134]]|[[AD 133|133]]|[[AD 132|132]]|[[AD 131|131]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 130|130]]|[[AD 129|129]]|[[AD 128|128]]|[[AD 127|127]]|[[AD 126|126]]|[[AD 125|125]]|[[AD 124|124]]|[[AD 123|123]]|[[AD 122|122]]|[[AD 121|121]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 120|120]]|[[AD 119|119]]|[[AD 118|118]]|[[AD 117|117]]|[[AD 116|116]]|[[AD 115|115]]|[[AD 114|114]]|[[AD 113|113]]|[[AD 112|112]]|[[AD 111|111]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 110|110]]|[[AD 109|109]]|[[AD 108|108]]|[[AD 107|107]]|[[AD 106|106]]|[[AD 105|105]]|[[AD 104|104]]|[[AD 103|103]]|[[AD 102|102]]|[[AD 101|101]]}} ===[[1st century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 100|100]]|[[AD 99|99]]|[[AD 98|98]]|[[AD 97|97]]|[[AD 96|96]]|[[AD 95|95]]|[[AD 94|94]]|[[AD 93|93]]|[[AD 92|92]]|[[AD 91|91]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 90|90]]|[[AD 89|89]]|[[AD 88|88]]|[[AD 87|87]]|[[AD 86|86]]|[[AD 85|85]]|[[AD 84|84]]|[[AD 83|83]]|[[AD 82|82]]|[[AD 81|81]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 80|80]]|[[AD 79|79]]|[[AD 78|78]]|[[AD 77|77]]|[[AD 76|76]]|[[AD 75|75]]|[[AD 74|74]]|[[AD 73|73]]|[[AD 72|72]]|[[AD 71|71]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 70|70]]|[[AD 69|69]]|[[AD 68|68]]|[[AD 67|67]]|[[AD 66|66]]|[[AD 65|65]]|[[AD 64|64]]|[[AD 63|63]]|[[AD 62|62]]|[[AD 61|61]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 60|60]]|[[AD 59|59]]|[[AD 58|58]]|[[AD 57|57]]|[[AD 56|56]]|[[AD 55|55]]|[[AD 54|54]]|[[AD 53|53]]|[[AD 52|52]]|[[AD 51|51]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 50|50]]|[[AD 49|49]]|[[AD 48|48]]|[[AD 47|47]]|[[AD 46|46]]|[[AD 45|45]]|[[AD 44|44]]|[[AD 43|43]]|[[AD 42|42]]|[[AD 41|41]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 40|40]]|[[AD 39|39]]|[[AD 38|38]]|[[AD 37|37]]|[[AD 36|36]]|[[AD 35|35]]|[[AD 34|34]]|[[AD 33|33]]|[[AD 32|32]]|[[AD 31|31]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 30|30]]|[[AD 29|29]]|[[AD 28|28]]|[[AD 27|27]]|[[AD 26|26]]|[[AD 25|25]]|[[AD 24|24]]|[[AD 23|23]]|[[AD 22|22]]|[[AD 21|21]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 20|20]]|[[AD 19|19]]|[[AD 18|18]]|[[AD 17|17]]|[[AD 16|16]]|[[AD 15|15]]|[[AD 14|14]]|[[AD 13|13]]|[[AD 12|12]]|[[AD 11|11]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 10|10]]|[[AD 9|9]]|[[AD 8|8]]|[[AD 7|7]]|[[AD 6|6]]|[[AD 5|5]]|[[AD 4|4]]|[[AD 3|3]]|[[AD 2|2]]|[[AD 1|1]]}} ==[[1st millennium BC]]== ===[[1st century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[1 BC|1]]|[[2 BC|2]]|[[3 BC|3]]|[[4 BC|4]]|[[5 BC|5]]|[[6 BC|6]]|[[7 BC|7]]|[[8 BC|8]]|[[9 BC|9]]|[[10 BC|10]]}} :{{hlist|[[11 BC|11]]|[[12 BC|12]]|[[13 BC|13]]|[[14 BC|14]]|[[15 BC|15]]|[[16 BC|16]]|[[17 BC|17]]|[[18 BC|18]]|[[19 BC|19]]|[[20 BC|20]]}} :{{hlist|[[21 BC|21]]|[[22 BC|22]]|[[23 BC|23]]|[[24 BC|24]]|[[25 BC|25]]|[[26 BC|26]]|[[27 BC|27]]|[[28 BC|28]]|[[29 BC|29]]|[[30 BC|30]]}} :{{hlist|[[31 BC|31]]|[[32 BC|32]]|[[33 BC|33]]|[[34 BC|34]]|[[35 BC|35]]|[[36 BC|36]]|[[37 BC|37]]|[[38 BC|38]]|[[39 BC|39]]|[[40 BC|40]]}} :{{hlist|[[41 BC|41]]|[[42 BC|42]]|[[43 BC|43]]|[[44 BC|44]]|[[45 BC|45]]|[[46 BC|46]]|[[47 BC|47]]|[[48 BC|48]]|[[49 BC|49]]|[[50 BC|50]]}} :{{hlist|[[51 BC|51]]|[[52 BC|52]]|[[53 BC|53]]|[[54 BC|54]]|[[55 BC|55]]|[[56 BC|56]]|[[57 BC|57]]|[[58 BC|58]]|[[59 BC|59]]|[[60 BC|60]]}} :{{hlist|[[61 BC|61]]|[[62 BC|62]]|[[63 BC|63]]|[[64 BC|64]]|[[65 BC|65]]|[[66 BC|66]]|[[67 BC|67]]|[[68 BC|68]]|[[69 BC|69]]|[[70 BC|70]]}} :{{hlist|[[71 BC|71]]|[[72 BC|72]]|[[73 BC|73]]|[[74 BC|74]]|[[75 BC|75]]|[[76 BC|76]]|[[77 BC|77]]|[[78 BC|78]]|[[79 BC|79]]|[[80 BC|80]]}} :{{hlist|[[81 BC|81]]|[[82 BC|82]]|[[83 BC|83]]|[[84 BC|84]]|[[85 BC|85]]|[[86 BC|86]]|[[87 BC|87]]|[[88 BC|88]]|[[89 BC|89]]|[[90 BC|90]]}} :{{hlist|[[91 BC|91]]|[[92 BC|92]]|[[93 BC|93]]|[[94 BC|94]]|[[95 BC|95]]|[[96 BC|96]]|[[97 BC|97]]|[[98 BC|98]]|[[99 BC|99]]|[[100 BC|100]]}} ===[[2nd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[101 BC|101]]|[[102 BC|102]]|[[103 BC|103]]|[[104 BC|104]]|[[105 BC|105]]|[[106 BC|106]]|[[107 BC|107]]|[[108 BC|108]]|[[109 BC|109]]|[[110 BC|110]]}} :{{hlist|[[111 BC|111]]|[[112 BC|112]]|[[113 BC|113]]|[[114 BC|114]]|[[115 BC|115]]|[[116 BC|116]]|[[117 BC|117]]|[[118 BC|118]]|[[119 BC|119]]|[[120 BC|120]]}} :{{hlist|[[121 BC|121]]|[[122 BC|122]]|[[123 BC|123]]|[[124 BC|124]]|[[125 BC|125]]|[[126 BC|126]]|[[127 BC|127]]|[[128 BC|128]]|[[129 BC|129]]|[[130 BC|130]]}} :{{hlist|[[131 BC|131]]|[[132 BC|132]]|[[133 BC|133]]|[[134 BC|134]]|[[135 BC|135]]|[[136 BC|136]]|[[137 BC|137]]|[[138 BC|138]]|[[139 BC|139]]|[[140 BC|140]]}} :{{hlist|[[141 BC|141]]|[[142 BC|142]]|[[143 BC|143]]|[[144 BC|144]]|[[145 BC|145]]|[[146 BC|146]]|[[147 BC|147]]|[[148 BC|148]]|[[149 BC|149]]|[[150 BC|150]]}} :{{hlist|[[151 BC|151]]|[[152 BC|152]]|[[153 BC|153]]|[[154 BC|154]]|[[155 BC|155]]|[[156 BC|156]]|[[157 BC|157]]|[[158 BC|158]]|[[159 BC|159]]|[[160 BC|160]]}} :{{hlist|[[161 BC|161]]|[[162 BC|162]]|[[163 BC|163]]|[[164 BC|164]]|[[165 BC|165]]|[[166 BC|166]]|[[167 BC|167]]|[[168 BC|168]]|[[169 BC|169]]|[[170 BC|170]]}} :{{hlist|[[171 BC|171]]|[[172 BC|172]]|[[173 BC|173]]|[[174 BC|174]]|[[175 BC|175]]|[[176 BC|176]]|[[177 BC|177]]|[[178 BC|178]]|[[179 BC|179]]|[[180 BC|180]]}} :{{hlist|[[181 BC|181]]|[[182 BC|182]]|[[183 BC|183]]|[[184 BC|184]]|[[185 BC|185]]|[[186 BC|186]]|[[187 BC|187]]|[[188 BC|188]]|[[189 BC|189]]|[[190 BC|190]]}} :{{hlist|[[191 BC|191]]|[[192 BC|192]]|[[193 BC|193]]|[[194 BC|194]]|[[195 BC|195]]|[[196 BC|196]]|[[197 BC|197]]|[[198 BC|198]]|[[199 BC|199]]|[[200 BC|200]]}} ===[[3rd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[201 BC|201]]|[[202 BC|202]]|[[203 BC|203]]|[[204 BC|204]]|[[205 BC|205]]|[[206 BC|206]]|[[207 BC|207]]|[[208 BC|208]]|[[209 BC|209]]|[[210 BC|210]]}} :{{hlist|[[211 BC|211]]|[[212 BC|212]]|[[213 BC|213]]|[[214 BC|214]]|[[215 BC|215]]|[[216 BC|216]]|[[217 BC|217]]|[[218 BC|218]]|[[219 BC|219]]|[[220 BC|220]]}} :{{hlist|[[221 BC|221]]|[[222 BC|222]]|[[223 BC|223]]|[[224 BC|224]]|[[225 BC|225]]|[[226 BC|226]]|[[227 BC|227]]|[[228 BC|228]]|[[229 BC|229]]|[[230 BC|230]]}} :{{hlist|[[231 BC|231]]|[[232 BC|232]]|[[233 BC|233]]|[[234 BC|234]]|[[235 BC|235]]|[[236 BC|236]]|[[237 BC|237]]|[[238 BC|238]]|[[239 BC|239]]|[[240 BC|240]]}} :{{hlist|[[241 BC|241]]|[[242 BC|242]]|[[243 BC|243]]|[[244 BC|244]]|[[245 BC|245]]|[[246 BC|246]]|[[247 BC|247]]|[[248 BC|248]]|[[249 BC|249]]|[[250 BC|250]]}} :{{hlist|[[251 BC|251]]|[[252 BC|252]]|[[253 BC|253]]|[[254 BC|254]]|[[255 BC|255]]|[[256 BC|256]]|[[257 BC|257]]|[[258 BC|258]]|[[259 BC|259]]|[[260 BC|260]]}} :{{hlist|[[261 BC|261]]|[[262 BC|262]]|[[263 BC|263]]|[[264 BC|264]]|[[265 BC|265]]|[[266 BC|266]]|[[267 BC|267]]|[[268 BC|268]]|[[269 BC|269]]|[[270 BC|270]]}} :{{hlist|[[271 BC|271]]|[[272 BC|272]]|[[273 BC|273]]|[[274 BC|274]]|[[275 BC|275]]|[[276 BC|276]]|[[277 BC|277]]|[[278 BC|278]]|[[279 BC|279]]|[[280 BC|280]]}} :{{hlist|[[281 BC|281]]|[[282 BC|282]]|[[283 BC|283]]|[[284 BC|284]]|[[285 BC|285]]|[[286 BC|286]]|[[287 BC|287]]|[[288 BC|288]]|[[289 BC|289]]|[[290 BC|290]]}} :{{hlist|[[291 BC|291]]|[[292 BC|292]]|[[293 BC|293]]|[[294 BC|294]]|[[295 BC|295]]|[[296 BC|296]]|[[297 BC|297]]|[[298 BC|298]]|[[299 BC|299]]|[[300 BC|300]]}} ===[[4th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[301 BC|301]]|[[302 BC|302]]|[[303 BC|303]]|[[304 BC|304]]|[[305 BC|305]]|[[306 BC|306]]|[[307 BC|307]]|[[308 BC|308]]|[[309 BC|309]]|[[310 BC|310]]}} :{{hlist|[[311 BC|311]]|[[312 BC|312]]|[[313 BC|313]]|[[314 BC|314]]|[[315 BC|315]]|[[316 BC|316]]|[[317 BC|317]]|[[318 BC|318]]|[[319 BC|319]]|[[320 BC|320]]}} :{{hlist|[[321 BC|321]]|[[322 BC|322]]|[[323 BC|323]]|[[324 BC|324]]|[[325 BC|325]]|[[326 BC|326]]|[[327 BC|327]]|[[328 BC|328]]|[[329 BC|329]]|[[330 BC|330]]}} :{{hlist|[[331 BC|331]]|[[332 BC|332]]|[[333 BC|333]]|[[334 BC|334]]|[[335 BC|335]]|[[336 BC|336]]|[[337 BC|337]]|[[338 BC|338]]|[[339 BC|339]]|[[340 BC|340]]}} :{{hlist|[[341 BC|341]]|[[342 BC|342]]|[[343 BC|343]]|[[344 BC|344]]|[[345 BC|345]]|[[346 BC|346]]|[[347 BC|347]]|[[348 BC|348]]|[[349 BC|349]]|[[350 BC|350]]}} :{{hlist|[[351 BC|351]]|[[352 BC|352]]|[[353 BC|353]]|[[354 BC|354]]|[[355 BC|355]]|[[356 BC|356]]|[[357 BC|357]]|[[358 BC|358]]|[[359 BC|359]]|[[360 BC|360]]}} :{{hlist|[[361 BC|361]]|[[362 BC|362]]|[[363 BC|363]]|[[364 BC|364]]|[[365 BC|365]]|[[366 BC|366]]|[[367 BC|367]]|[[368 BC|368]]|[[369 BC|369]]|[[370 BC|370]]}} :{{hlist|[[371 BC|371]]|[[372 BC|372]]|[[373 BC|373]]|[[374 BC|374]]|[[375 BC|375]]|[[376 BC|376]]|[[377 BC|377]]|[[378 BC|378]]|[[379 BC|379]]|[[380 BC|380]]}} :{{hlist|[[381 BC|381]]|[[382 BC|382]]|[[383 BC|383]]|[[384 BC|384]]|[[385 BC|385]]|[[386 BC|386]]|[[387 BC|387]]|[[388 BC|388]]|[[389 BC|389]]|[[390 BC|390]]}} :{{hlist|[[391 BC|391]]|[[392 BC|392]]|[[393 BC|393]]|[[394 BC|394]]|[[395 BC|395]]|[[396 BC|396]]|[[397 BC|397]]|[[398 BC|398]]|[[399 BC|399]]|[[400 BC|400]]}} ===[[5th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[401 BC|401]]|[[402 BC|402]]|[[403 BC|403]]|[[404 BC|404]]|[[405 BC|405]]|[[406 BC|406]]|[[407 BC|407]]|[[408 BC|408]]|[[409 BC|409]]|[[410 BC|410]]}} :{{hlist|[[411 BC|411]]|[[412 BC|412]]|[[413 BC|413]]|[[414 BC|414]]|[[415 BC|415]]|[[416 BC|416]]|[[417 BC|417]]|[[418 BC|418]]|[[419 BC|419]]|[[420 BC|420]]}} :{{hlist|[[421 BC|421]]|[[422 BC|422]]|[[423 BC|423]]|[[424 BC|424]]|[[425 BC|425]]|[[426 BC|426]]|[[427 BC|427]]|[[428 BC|428]]|[[429 BC|429]]|[[430 BC|430]]}} :{{hlist|[[431 BC|431]]|[[432 BC|432]]|[[433 BC|433]]|[[434 BC|434]]|[[435 BC|435]]|[[436 BC|436]]|[[437 BC|437]]|[[438 BC|438]]|[[439 BC|439]]|[[440 BC|440]]}} :{{hlist|[[441 BC|441]]|[[442 BC|442]]|[[443 BC|443]]|[[444 BC|444]]|[[445 BC|445]]|[[446 BC|446]]|[[447 BC|447]]|[[448 BC|448]]|[[449 BC|449]]|[[450 BC|450]]}} :{{hlist|[[451 BC|451]]|[[452 BC|452]]|[[453 BC|453]]|[[454 BC|454]]|[[455 BC|455]]|[[456 BC|456]]|[[457 BC|457]]|[[458 BC|458]]|[[459 BC|459]]|[[460 BC|460]]}} :{{hlist|[[461 BC|461]]|[[462 BC|462]]|[[463 BC|463]]|[[464 BC|464]]|[[465 BC|465]]|[[466 BC|466]]|[[467 BC|467]]|[[468 BC|468]]|[[469 BC|469]]|[[470 BC|470]]}} :{{hlist|[[471 BC|471]]|[[472 BC|472]]|[[473 BC|473]]|[[474 BC|474]]|[[475 BC|475]]|[[476 BC|476]]|[[477 BC|477]]|[[478 BC|478]]|[[479 BC|479]]|[[480 BC|480]]}} :{{hlist|[[481 BC|481]]|[[482 BC|482]]|[[483 BC|483]]|[[484 BC|484]]|[[485 BC|485]]|[[486 BC|486]]|[[487 BC|487]]|[[488 BC|488]]|[[489 BC|489]]|[[490 BC|490]]}} :{{hlist|[[491 BC|491]]|[[492 BC|492]]|[[493 BC|493]]|[[494 BC|494]]|[[495 BC|495]]|[[496 BC|496]]|[[497 BC|497]]|[[498 BC|498]]|[[499 BC|499]]|[[500 BC|500]]}} ===[[6th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[501 BC|501]]|[[502 BC|502]]|[[503 BC|503]]|[[504 BC|504]]|[[505 BC|505]]|[[506 BC|506]]|[[507 BC|507]]|[[508 BC|508]]|[[509 BC|509]]|[[510 BC|510]]}} :{{hlist|[[511 BC|511]]|[[512 BC|512]]|[[513 BC|513]]|[[514 BC|514]]|[[515 BC|515]]|[[516 BC|516]]|[[517 BC|517]]|[[518 BC|518]]|[[519 BC|519]]|[[520 BC|520]]}} :{{hlist|[[521 BC|521]]|[[522 BC|522]]|[[523 BC|523]]|[[524 BC|524]]|[[525 BC|525]]|[[526 BC|526]]|[[527 BC|527]]|[[528 BC|528]]|[[529 BC|529]]|[[530 BC|530]]}} :{{hlist|[[531 BC|531]]|[[532 BC|532]]|[[533 BC|533]]|[[534 BC|534]]|[[535 BC|535]]|[[536 BC|536]]|[[537 BC|537]]|[[538 BC|538]]|[[539 BC|539]]|[[540 BC|540]]}} :{{hlist|[[541 BC|541]]|[[542 BC|542]]|[[543 BC|543]]|[[544 BC|544]]|[[545 BC|545]]|[[546 BC|546]]|[[547 BC|547]]|[[548 BC|548]]|[[549 BC|549]]|[[550 BC|550]]}} :{{hlist|[[551 BC|551]]|[[552 BC|552]]|[[553 BC|553]]|[[554 BC|554]]|[[555 BC|555]]|[[556 BC|556]]|[[557 BC|557]]|[[558 BC|558]]|[[559 BC|559]]|[[560 BC|560]]}} :{{hlist|[[561 BC|561]]|[[562 BC|562]]|[[563 BC|563]]|[[564 BC|564]]|[[565 BC|565]]|[[566 BC|566]]|[[567 BC|567]]|[[568 BC|568]]|[[569 BC|569]]|[[570 BC|570]]}} :{{hlist|[[571 BC|571]]|[[572 BC|572]]|[[573 BC|573]]|[[574 BC|574]]|[[575 BC|575]]|[[576 BC|576]]|[[577 BC|577]]|[[578 BC|578]]|[[579 BC|579]]|[[580 BC|580]]}} :{{hlist|[[581 BC|581]]|[[582 BC|582]]|[[583 BC|583]]|[[584 BC|584]]|[[585 BC|585]]|[[586 BC|586]]|[[587 BC|587]]|[[588 BC|588]]|[[589 BC|589]]|[[590 BC|590]]}} :{{hlist|[[591 BC|591]]|[[592 BC|592]]|[[593 BC|593]]|[[594 BC|594]]|[[595 BC|595]]|[[596 BC|596]]|[[597 BC|597]]|[[598 BC|598]]|[[599 BC|599]]|[[600 BC|600]]}} ===[[7th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[601 BC|601]]|[[602 BC|602]]|[[603 BC|603]]|[[604 BC|604]]|[[605 BC|605]]|[[606 BC|606]]|[[607 BC|607]]|[[608 BC|608]]|[[609 BC|609]]|[[610 BC|610]]}} :{{hlist|[[611 BC|611]]|[[612 BC|612]]|[[613 BC|613]]|[[614 BC|614]]|[[615 BC|615]]|[[616 BC|616]]|[[617 BC|617]]|[[618 BC|618]]|[[619 BC|619]]|[[620 BC|620]]}} :{{hlist|[[621 BC|621]]|[[622 BC|622]]|[[623 BC|623]]|[[624 BC|624]]|[[625 BC|625]]|[[626 BC|626]]|[[627 BC|627]]|[[628 BC|628]]|[[629 BC|629]]|[[630 BC|630]]}} :{{hlist|[[631 BC|631]]|[[632 BC|632]]|[[633 BC|633]]|[[634 BC|634]]|[[635 BC|635]]|[[636 BC|636]]|[[637 BC|637]]|[[638 BC|638]]|[[639 BC|639]]|[[640 BC|640]]}} :{{hlist|[[641 BC|641]]|[[642 BC|642]]|[[643 BC|643]]|[[644 BC|644]]|[[645 BC|645]]|[[646 BC|646]]|[[647 BC|647]]|[[648 BC|648]]|[[649 BC|649]]|[[650 BC|650]]}} :{{hlist|[[651 BC|651]]|[[652 BC|652]]|[[653 BC|653]]|[[654 BC|654]]|[[655 BC|655]]|[[656 BC|656]]|[[657 BC|657]]|[[658 BC|658]]|[[659 BC|659]]|[[660 BC|660]]}} :{{hlist|[[661 BC|661]]|[[662 BC|662]]|[[663 BC|663]]|[[664 BC|664]]|[[665 BC|665]]|[[666 BC|666]]|[[667 BC|667]]|[[668 BC|668]]|[[669 BC|669]]|[[670 BC|670]]}} :{{hlist|[[671 BC|671]]|[[672 BC|672]]|[[673 BC|673]]|[[674 BC|674]]|[[675 BC|675]]|[[676 BC|676]]|[[677 BC|677]]|[[678 BC|678]]|[[679 BC|679]]|[[680 BC|680]]}} :{{hlist|[[681 BC|681]]|[[682 BC|682]]|[[683 BC|683]]|[[684 BC|684]]|[[685 BC|685]]|[[686 BC|686]]|[[687 BC|687]]|[[688 BC|688]]|[[689 BC|689]]|[[690 BC|690]]}} :{{hlist|[[691 BC|691]]|[[692 BC|692]]|[[693 BC|693]]|[[694 BC|694]]|[[695 BC|695]]|[[696 BC|696]]|[[697 BC|697]]|[[698 BC|698]]|[[699 BC|699]]|[[700 BC|700]]}} ===[[8th century BC]]=== :''For these years and earlier, see [[List of decades]].'' {{DEFAULTSORT:years}} [[Category:Year lists| ]] 9zlcb7y8c1a7qdu2yiqav08ale0s9zm 8386216 8386214 2022-08-09T10:13:48Z 115.178.228.31 /* 11th century */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page indexes the individual '''[[year]]s''' pages. <!--Each year is annotated with a significant event as a reference point.--> ==[[3rd millennium]]== ===[[21st century]]=== :{{hlist|2100|2099|2098|2097|2096|2095|2094|2093|2092|2091}} :{{hlist|2090|2089|2088|2087|2086|2085|2084|2083|2082|2081}} :{{hlist|2080|2079|2078|2077|2076|2075|2074|2073|2072|2071}} :{{hlist|2070|2069|2068|2067|2066|2065|2064|2063|2062|2061}} :{{hlist|2060|2059|2058|2057|2056|2055|2054|2053|2052|2051}} :{{hlist|2050|2049|2048|2047|2046|2045|2044|2043|2042|2041}} :{{hlist|2040|2039|2038|2037|2036|2035|2034|2033|2032|2031}} :{{hlist|2030|2029|2028|2027|[[2026]]|[[2025]]|[[2024]]|[[2023]]|'''[[2022]]'''|[[2021]]}}<!-- Please leave the current year bold. --> :{{hlist|[[2020]]|[[2019]]|[[2018]]|[[2017]]|[[2016]]|[[2015]]|[[2014]]|[[2013]]|[[2012]]|[[2011]]}} :{{hlist|[[2010]]|[[2009]]|[[2008]]|[[2007]]|[[2006]]|[[2005]]|[[2004]]|[[2003]]|[[2002]]|[[2001]]}} ==[[2nd millennium]]== ===[[20th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[2000]]|[[1999]]|[[1998]]|[[1997]]|[[1996]]|[[1995]]|[[1994]]|[[1993]]|[[1992]]|[[1991]]}} :{{hlist|[[1990]]|[[1989]]|[[1988]]|[[1987]]|[[1986]]|[[1985]]|[[1984]]|[[1983]]|[[1982]]|[[1981]]}} :{{hlist|[[1980]]|[[1979]]|[[1978]]|[[1977]]|[[1976]]|[[1975]]|[[1974]]|[[1973]]|[[1972]]|[[1971]]}} :{{hlist|[[1970]]|[[1969]]|[[1968]]|[[1967]]|[[1966]]|[[1965]]|[[1964]]|[[1963]]|[[1962]]|[[1961]]}} :{{hlist|[[1960]]|[[1959]]|[[1958]]|[[1957]]|[[1956]]|[[1955]]|[[1954]]|[[1953]]|[[1952]]|[[1951]]}} :{{hlist|[[1950]]|[[1949]]|[[1948]]|[[1947]]|[[1946]]|[[1945]]|[[1944]]|[[1943]]|[[1942]]|[[1941]]}} :{{hlist|[[1940]]|[[1939]]|[[1938]]|[[1937]]|[[1936]]|[[1935]]|[[1934]]|[[1933]]|[[1932]]|[[1931]]}} :{{hlist|[[1930]]|[[1929]]|[[1928]]|[[1927]]|[[1926]]|[[1925]]|[[1924]]|[[1923]]|[[1922]]|[[1921]]}} :{{hlist|[[1920]]|[[1919]]|[[1918]]|[[1917]]|[[1916]]|[[1915]]|[[1914]]|[[1913]]|[[1912]]|[[1911]]}} :{{hlist|[[1910]]|[[1909]]|[[1908]]|[[1907]]|[[1906]]|[[1905]]|[[1904]]|[[1903]]|[[1902]]|[[1901]]}} ===[[19th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1900]]|[[1899]]|[[1898]]|[[1897]]|[[1896]]|[[1895]]|[[1894]]|[[1893]]|[[1892]]|[[1891]]}} :{{hlist|[[1890]]|[[1889]]|[[1888]]|[[1887]]|[[1886]]|[[1885]]|[[1884]]|[[1883]]|[[1882]]|[[1881]]}} :{{hlist|[[1880]]|[[1879]]|[[1878]]|[[1877]]|[[1876]]|[[1875]]|[[1874]]|[[1873]]|[[1872]]|[[1871]]}} :{{hlist|[[1870]]|[[1869]]|[[1868]]|[[1867]]|[[1866]]|[[1865]]|[[1864]]|[[1863]]|[[1862]]|[[1861]]}} :{{hlist|[[1860]]|[[1859]]|[[1858]]|[[1857]]|[[1856]]|[[1855]]|[[1854]]|[[1853]]|[[1852]]|[[1851]]}} :{{hlist|[[1850]]|[[1849]]|[[1848]]|[[1847]]|[[1846]]|[[1845]]|[[1844]]|[[1843]]|[[1842]]|[[1841]]}} :{{hlist|[[1840]]|[[1839]]|[[1838]]|[[1837]]|[[1836]]|[[1835]]|[[1834]]|[[1833]]|[[1832]]|[[1831]]}} :{{hlist|[[1830]]|[[1829]]|[[1828]]|[[1827]]|[[1826]]|[[1825]]|[[1824]]|[[1823]]|[[1822]]|[[1821]]}} :{{hlist|[[1820]]|[[1819]]|[[1818]]|[[1817]]|[[1816]]|[[1815]]|[[1814]]|[[1813]]|[[1812]]|[[1811]]}} :{{hlist|[[1810]]|[[1809]]|[[1808]]|[[1807]]|[[1806]]|[[1805]]|[[1804]]|[[1803]]|[[1802]]|[[1801]]}} ===[[18th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1800]]|[[1799]]|[[1798]]|[[1797]]|[[1796]]|[[1795]]|[[1794]]|[[1793]]|[[1792]]|[[1791]]}} :{{hlist|[[1790]]|[[1789]]|[[1788]]|[[1787]]|[[1786]]|[[1785]]|[[1784]]|[[1783]]|[[1782]]|[[1781]]}} :{{hlist|[[1780]]|[[1779]]|[[1778]]|[[1777]]|[[1776]]|[[1775]]|[[1774]]|[[1773]]|[[1772]]|[[1771]]}} :{{hlist|[[1770]]|[[1769]]|[[1768]]|[[1767]]|[[1766]]|[[1765]]|[[1764]]|[[1763]]|[[1762]]|[[1761]]}} :{{hlist|[[1760]]|[[1759]]|[[1758]]|[[1757]]|[[1756]]|[[1755]]|[[1754]]|[[1753]]|[[1752]]|[[1751]]}} :{{hlist|[[1750]]|[[1749]]|[[1748]]|[[1747]]|[[1746]]|[[1745]]|[[1744]]|[[1743]]|[[1742]]|[[1741]]}} :{{hlist|[[1740]]|[[1739]]|[[1738]]|[[1737]]|[[1736]]|[[1735]]|[[1734]]|[[1733]]|[[1732]]|[[1731]]}} :{{hlist|[[1730]]|[[1729]]|[[1728]]|[[1727]]|[[1726]]|[[1725]]|[[1724]]|[[1723]]|[[1722]]|[[1721]]}} :{{hlist|[[1720]]|[[1719]]|[[1718]]|[[1717]]|[[1716]]|[[1715]]|[[1714]]|[[1713]]|[[1712]]|[[1711]]}} :{{hlist|[[1710]]|[[1709]]|[[1708]]|[[1707]]|[[1706]]|[[1705]]|[[1704]]|[[1703]]|[[1702]]|[[1701]]}} ===[[17th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1700]]|[[1699]]|[[1698]]|[[1697]]|[[1696]]|[[1695]]|[[1694]]|[[1693]]|[[1692]]|[[1691]]}} :{{hlist|[[1690]]|[[1689]]|[[1688]]|[[1687]]|[[1686]]|[[1685]]|[[1684]]|[[1683]]|[[1682]]|[[1681]]}} :{{hlist|[[1680]]|[[1679]]|[[1678]]|[[1677]]|[[1676]]|[[1675]]|[[1674]]|[[1673]]|[[1672]]|[[1671]]}} :{{hlist|[[1670]]|[[1669]]|[[1668]]|[[1667]]|[[1666]]|[[1665]]|[[1664]]|[[1663]]|[[1662]]|[[1661]]}} :{{hlist|[[1660]]|[[1659]]|[[1658]]|[[1657]]|[[1656]]|[[1655]]|[[1654]]|[[1653]]|[[1652]]|[[1651]]}} :{{hlist|[[1650]]|[[1649]]|[[1648]]|[[1647]]|[[1646]]|[[1645]]|[[1644]]|[[1643]]|[[1642]]|[[1641]]}} :{{hlist|[[1640]]|[[1639]]|[[1638]]|[[1637]]|[[1636]]|[[1635]]|[[1634]]|[[1633]]|[[1632]]|[[1631]]}} :{{hlist|[[1630]]|[[1629]]|[[1628]]|[[1627]]|[[1626]]|[[1625]]|[[1624]]|[[1623]]|[[1622]]|[[1621]]}} :{{hlist|[[1620]]|[[1619]]|[[1618]]|[[1617]]|[[1616]]|[[1615]]|[[1614]]|[[1613]]|[[1612]]|[[1611]]}} :{{hlist|[[1610]]|[[1609]]|[[1608]]|[[1607]]|[[1606]]|[[1605]]|[[1604]]|[[1603]]|[[1602]]|[[1601]]}} ===[[16th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1600]]|[[1599]]|[[1598]]|[[1597]]|[[1596]]|[[1595]]|[[1594]]|[[1593]]|[[1592]]|[[1591]]}} :{{hlist|[[1590]]|[[1589]]|[[1588]]|[[1587]]|[[1586]]|[[1585]]|[[1584]]|[[1583]]|[[1582]]|[[1581]]}} :{{hlist|[[1580]]|[[1579]]|[[1578]]|[[1577]]|[[1576]]|[[1575]]|[[1574]]|[[1573]]|[[1572]]|[[1571]]}} :{{hlist|[[1570]]|[[1569]]|[[1568]]|[[1567]]|[[1566]]|[[1565]]|[[1564]]|[[1563]]|[[1562]]|[[1561]]}} :{{hlist|[[1560]]|[[1559]]|[[1558]]|[[1557]]|[[1556]]|[[1555]]|[[1554]]|[[1553]]|[[1552]]|[[1551]]}} :{{hlist|[[1550]]|[[1549]]|[[1548]]|[[1547]]|[[1546]]|[[1545]]|[[1544]]|[[1543]]|[[1542]]|[[1541]]}} :{{hlist|[[1540]]|[[1539]]|[[1538]]|[[1537]]|[[1536]]|[[1535]]|[[1534]]|[[1533]]|[[1532]]|[[1531]]}} :{{hlist|[[1530]]|[[1529]]|[[1528]]|[[1527]]|[[1526]]|[[1525]]|[[1524]]|[[1523]]|[[1522]]|[[1521]]}} :{{hlist|[[1520]]|[[1519]]|[[1518]]|[[1517]]|[[1516]]|[[1515]]|[[1514]]|[[1513]]|[[1512]]|[[1511]]}} :{{hlist|[[1510]]|[[1509]]|[[1508]]|[[1507]]|[[1506]]|[[1505]]|[[1504]]|[[1503]]|[[1502]]|[[1501]]}} ===[[15th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1500]]|[[1499]]|[[1498]]|[[1497]]|[[1496]]|[[1495]]|[[1494]]|[[1493]]|[[1492]]|[[1491]]}} :{{hlist|[[1490]]|[[1489]]|[[1488]]|[[1487]]|[[1486]]|[[1485]]|[[1484]]|[[1483]]|[[1482]]|[[1481]]}} :{{hlist|[[1480]]|[[1479]]|[[1478]]|[[1477]]|[[1476]]|[[1475]]|[[1474]]|[[1473]]|[[1472]]|[[1471]]}} :{{hlist|[[1470]]|[[1469]]|[[1468]]|[[1467]]|[[1466]]|[[1465]]|[[1464]]|[[1463]]|[[1462]]|[[1461]]}} :{{hlist|[[1460]]|[[1459]]|[[1458]]|[[1457]]|[[1456]]|[[1455]]|[[1454]]|[[1453]]|[[1452]]|[[1451]]}} :{{hlist|[[1450]]|[[1449]]|[[1448]]|[[1447]]|[[1446]]|[[1445]]|[[1444]]|[[1443]]|[[1442]]|[[1441]]}} :{{hlist|[[1440]]|[[1439]]|[[1438]]|[[1437]]|[[1436]]|[[1435]]|[[1434]]|[[1433]]|[[1432]]|[[1431]]}} :{{hlist|[[1430]]|[[1429]]|[[1428]]|[[1427]]|[[1426]]|[[1425]]|[[1424]]|[[1423]]|[[1422]]|[[1421]]}} :{{hlist|[[1420]]|[[1419]]|[[1418]]|[[1417]]|[[1416]]|[[1415]]|[[1414]]|[[1413]]|[[1412]]|[[1411]]}} :{{hlist|[[1410]]|[[1409]]|[[1408]]|[[1407]]|[[1406]]|[[1405]]|[[1404]]|[[1403]]|[[1402]]|[[1401]]}} ===[[14th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1400]]|[[1399]]|[[1398]]|[[1397]]|[[1396]]|[[1395]]|[[1394]]|[[1393]]|[[1392]]|[[1391]]}} :{{hlist|[[1390]]|[[1389]]|[[1388]]|[[1387]]|[[1386]]|[[1385]]|[[1384]]|[[1383]]|[[1382]]|[[1381]]}} :{{hlist|[[1380]]|[[1379]]|[[1378]]|[[1377]]|[[1376]]|[[1375]]|[[1374]]|[[1373]]|[[1372]]|[[1371]]}} :{{hlist|[[1370]]|[[1369]]|[[1368]]|[[1367]]|[[1366]]|[[1365]]|[[1364]]|[[1363]]|[[1362]]|[[1361]]}} :{{hlist|[[1360]]|[[1359]]|[[1358]]|[[1357]]|[[1356]]|[[1355]]|[[1354]]|[[1353]]|[[1352]]|[[1351]]}} :{{hlist|[[1350]]|[[1349]]|[[1348]]|[[1347]]|[[1346]]|[[1345]]|[[1344]]|[[1343]]|[[1342]]|[[1341]]}} :{{hlist|[[1340]]|[[1339]]|[[1338]]|[[1337]]|[[1336]]|[[1335]]|[[1334]]|[[1333]]|[[1332]]|[[1331]]}} :{{hlist|[[1330]]|[[1329]]|[[1328]]|[[1327]]|[[1326]]|[[1325]]|[[1324]]|[[1323]]|[[1322]]|[[1321]]}} :{{hlist|[[1320]]|[[1319]]|[[1318]]|[[1317]]|[[1316]]|[[1315]]|[[1314]]|[[1313]]|[[1312]]|[[1311]]}} :{{hlist|[[1310]]|[[1309]]|[[1308]]|[[1307]]|[[1306]]|[[1305]]|[[1304]]|[[1303]]|[[1302]]|[[1301]]}} ===[[13th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1300]]|[[1299]]|[[1298]]|[[1297]]|[[1296]]|[[1295]]|[[1294]]|[[1293]]|[[1292]]|[[1291]]}} :{{hlist|[[1290]]|[[1289]]|[[1288]]|[[1287]]|[[1286]]|[[1285]]|[[1284]]|[[1283]]|[[1282]]|[[1281]]}} :{{hlist|[[1280]]|[[1279]]|[[1278]]|[[1277]]|[[1276]]|[[1275]]|[[1274]]|[[1273]]|[[1272]]|[[1271]]}} :{{hlist|[[1270]]|[[1269]]|[[1268]]|[[1267]]|[[1266]]|[[1265]]|[[1264]]|[[1263]]|[[1262]]|[[1261]]}} :{{hlist|[[1260]]|[[1259]]|[[1258]]|[[1257]]|[[1256]]|[[1255]]|[[1254]]|[[1253]]|[[1252]]|[[1251]]}} :{{hlist|[[1250]]|[[1249]]|[[1248]]|[[1247]]|[[1246]]|[[1245]]|[[1244]]|[[1243]]|[[1242]]|[[1241]]}} :{{hlist|[[1240]]|[[1239]]|[[1238]]|[[1237]]|[[1236]]|[[1235]]|[[1234]]|[[1233]]|[[1232]]|[[1231]]}} :{{hlist|[[1230]]|[[1229]]|[[1228]]|[[1227]]|[[1226]]|[[1225]]|[[1224]]|[[1223]]|[[1222]]|[[1221]]}} :{{hlist|[[1220]]|[[1219]]|[[1218]]|[[1217]]|[[1216]]|[[1215]]|[[1214]]|[[1213]]|[[1212]]|[[1211]]}} :{{hlist|[[1210]]|[[1209]]|[[1208]]|[[1207]]|[[1206]]|[[1205]]|[[1204]]|[[1203]]|[[1202]]|[[1201]]}} ===[[12th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1200]]|[[1199]]|[[1198]]|[[1197]]|[[1196]]|[[1195]]|[[1194]]|[[1193]]|[[1192]]|[[1191]]}} :{{hlist|[[1190]]|[[1189]]|[[1188]]|[[1187]]|[[1186]]|[[1185]]|[[1184]]|[[1183]]|[[1182]]|[[1181]]}} :{{hlist|[[1180]]|[[1179]]|[[1178]]|[[1177]]|[[1176]]|[[1175]]|[[1174]]|[[1173]]|[[1172]]|[[1171]]}} :{{hlist|[[1170]]|[[1169]]|[[1168]]|[[1167]]|[[1166]]|[[1165]]|[[1164]]|[[1163]]|[[1162]]|[[1161]]}} :{{hlist|[[1160]]|[[1159]]|[[1158]]|[[1157]]|[[1156]]|[[1155]]|[[1154]]|[[1153]]|[[1152]]|[[1151]]}} :{{hlist|[[1150]]|[[1149]]|[[1148]]|[[1147]]|[[1146]]|[[1145]]|[[1144]]|[[1143]]|[[1142]]|[[1141]]}} :{{hlist|[[1140]]|[[1139]]|[[1138]]|[[1137]]|[[1136]]|[[1135]]|[[1134]]|[[1133]]|[[1132]]|[[1131]]}} :{{hlist|[[1130]]|[[1129]]|[[1128]]|[[1127]]|[[1126]]|[[1125]]|[[1124]]|[[1123]]|[[1122]]|[[1121]]}} :{{hlist|[[1120]]|[[1119]]|[[1118]]|[[1117]]|[[1116]]|[[1115]]|[[1114]]|[[1113]]|[[1112]]|[[1111]]}} :{{hlist|[[1110]]|[[1109]]|[[1108]]|[[1107]]|[[1106]]|[[1105]]|[[1104]]|[[1103]]|[[1102]]|[[1101]]}} ===[[11th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1100]]|[[1099]]|[[1098]]|[[1097]]|[[1096]]|[[1095]]|[[1094]]|[[1093]]|[[1092]]|[[1091]]}} :{{hlist|[[1090]]|[[1089]]|[[1088]]|[[AD 1087|1087]]|[[1086]]|[[1085]]|[[1084]]|[[1083]]|[[1082]]|[[1081]]}} :{{hlist|[[1080]]|[[1079]]|[[1078]]|[[1077]]|[[1076]]|[[1075]]|[[1074]]|[[1073]]|[[1072]]|[[1071]]}} :{{hlist|[[1070]]|[[1069]]|[[1068]]|[[1067]]|[[1066]]|[[1065]]|[[1064]]|[[1063]]|[[1062]]|[[1061]]}} :{{hlist|[[1060]]|[[1059]]|[[1058]]|[[1057]]|[[1056]]|[[1055]]|[[1054]]|[[1053]]|[[1052]]|[[1051]]}} :{{hlist|[[1050]]|[[1049]]|[[1048]]|[[1047]]|[[1046]]|[[1045]]|[[1044]]|[[1043]]|[[1042]]|[[1041]]}} :{{hlist|[[1040]]|[[1039]]|[[1038]]|[[1037]]|[[1036]]|[[1035]]|[[1034]]|[[1033]]|[[1032]]|[[1031]]}} :{{hlist|[[1030]]|[[1029]]|[[1028]]|[[1027]]|[[1026]]|[[1025]]|[[1024]]|[[1023]]|[[1022]]|[[1021]]}} :{{hlist|[[1020]]|[[1019]]|[[1018]]|[[1017]]|[[1016]]|[[1015]]|[[1014]]|[[1013]]|[[1012]]|[[1011]]}} :{{hlist|[[1010]]|[[1009]]|[[1008]]|[[1007]]|[[1006]]|[[1005]]|[[1004]]|[[1003]]|[[1002]]|[[1001]]}} ==[[1st millennium]]== ===[[10th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 1000|1000]]|[[AD 999|999]]|[[998]]|[[997]]|[[996]]|[[995]]|[[994]]|[[993]]|[[992]]|[[991]]}} :{{hlist|[[990]]|[[989]]|[[988]]|[[987]]|[[986]]|[[985]]|[[984]]|[[983]]|[[982]]|[[981]]}} :{{hlist|[[980]]|[[979]]|[[978]]|[[977]]|[[976]]|[[975]]|[[974]]|[[973]]|[[972]]|[[971]]}} :{{hlist|[[970]]|[[969]]|[[968]]|[[967]]|[[966]]|[[965]]|[[964]]|[[963]]|[[962]]|[[961]]}} :{{hlist|[[960]]|[[959]]|[[958]]|[[957]]|[[956]]|[[955]]|[[954]]|[[953]]|[[952]]|[[951]]}} :{{hlist|[[950]]|[[949]]|[[948]]|[[947]]|[[946]]|[[945]]|[[944]]|[[943]]|[[942]]|[[941]]}} :{{hlist|[[940]]|[[939]]|[[938]]|[[937]]|[[936]]|[[935]]|[[934]]|[[933]]|[[932]]|[[931]]}} :{{hlist|[[930]]|[[929]]|[[928]]|[[927]]|[[926]]|[[925]]|[[924]]|[[923]]|[[922]]|[[921]]}} :{{hlist|[[920]]|[[919]]|[[918]]|[[917]]|[[916]]|[[915]]|[[914]]|[[913]]|[[912]]|[[AD 911|911]]}} :{{hlist|[[910]]|[[909]]|[[908]]|[[907]]|[[906]]|[[905]]|[[904]]|[[903]]|[[902]]|[[901]]}} ===[[9th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[900]]|[[899]]|[[898]]|[[897]]|[[896]]|[[895]]|[[894]]|[[893]]|[[892]]|[[891]]}} :{{hlist|[[890]]|[[889]]|[[AD 888|888]]|[[887]]|[[886]]|[[885]]|[[884]]|[[883]]|[[882]]|[[881]]}} :{{hlist|[[880]]|[[879]]|[[878]]|[[877]]|[[876]]|[[875]]|[[874]]|[[873]]|[[872]]|[[871]]}} :{{hlist|[[870]]|[[869]]|[[868]]|[[867]]|[[866]]|[[865]]|[[864]]|[[863]]|[[862]]|[[861]]}} :{{hlist|[[860]]|[[859]]|[[858]]|[[857]]|[[856]]|[[855]]|[[854]]|[[853]]|[[852]]|[[851]]}} :{{hlist|[[850]]|[[849]]|[[848]]|[[847]]|[[846]]|[[845]]|[[844]]|[[843]]|[[842]]|[[841]]}} :{{hlist|[[840]]|[[839]]|[[838]]|[[837]]|[[836]]|[[835]]|[[834]]|[[833]]|[[832]]|[[831]]}} :{{hlist|[[830]]|[[829]]|[[828]]|[[827]]|[[826]]|[[825]]|[[824]]|[[823]]|[[822]]|[[821]]}} :{{hlist|[[820]]|[[819]]|[[818]]|[[817]]|[[816]]|[[815]]|[[814]]|[[813]]|[[812]]|[[811]]}} :{{hlist|[[810]]|[[809]]|[[AD 808|808]]|[[807]]|[[806]]|[[805]]|[[804]]|[[803]]|[[802]]|[[801]]}} ===[[8th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[800]]|[[799]]|[[798]]|[[797]]|[[796]]|[[795]]|[[794]]|[[793]]|[[792]]|[[791]]}} :{{hlist|[[790]]|[[789]]|[[788]]|[[AD 787|787]]|[[786]]|[[785]]|[[784]]|[[783]]|[[782]]|[[781]]}} :{{hlist|[[780]]|[[779]]|[[778]]|[[AD 777|777]]|[[776]]|[[775]]|[[774]]|[[773]]|[[772]]|[[771]]}} :{{hlist|[[770]]|[[769]]|[[768]]|[[AD 767|767]]|[[766]]|[[765]]|[[764]]|[[763]]|[[762]]|[[761]]}} :{{hlist|[[760]]|[[759]]|[[758]]|[[AD 757|757]]|[[756]]|[[755]]|[[754]]|[[753]]|[[752]]|[[751]]}} :{{hlist|[[750]]|[[749]]|[[748]]|[[AD 747|747]]|[[746]]|[[745]]|[[744]]|[[743]]|[[742]]|[[741]]}} :{{hlist|[[740]]|[[739]]|[[738]]|[[AD 737|737]]|[[736]]|[[735]]|[[734]]|[[733]]|[[732]]|[[731]]}} :{{hlist|[[730]]|[[729]]|[[728]]|[[AD 727|727]]|[[726]]|[[725]]|[[724]]|[[723]]|[[722]]|[[721]]}} :{{hlist|[[720]]|[[719]]|[[718]]|[[717]]|[[716]]|[[715]]|[[714]]|[[713]]|[[712]]|[[AD 711|711]]}} :{{hlist|[[710]]|[[709]]|[[708]]|[[AD 707|707]]|[[706]]|[[705]]|[[704]]|[[703]]|[[702]]|[[701]]}} ===[[7th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[700]]|[[699]]|[[698]]|[[697]]|[[696]]|[[695]]|[[694]]|[[693]]|[[692]]|[[691]]}} :{{hlist|[[690]]|[[689]]|[[688]]|[[687]]|[[686]]|[[685]]|[[684]]|[[683]]|[[682]]|[[681]]}} :{{hlist|[[680]]|[[679]]|[[678]]|[[677]]|[[676]]|[[675]]|[[674]]|[[673]]|[[672]]|[[671]]}} :{{hlist|[[670]]|[[669]]|[[668]]|[[667]]|[[AD 666|666]]|[[665]]|[[664]]|[[663]]|[[662]]|[[661]]}} :{{hlist|[[660]]|[[659]]|[[658]]|[[657]]|[[656]]|[[655]]|[[654]]|[[653]]|[[652]]|[[651]]}} :{{hlist|[[650]]|[[649]]|[[648]]|[[647]]|[[646]]|[[645]]|[[644]]|[[643]]|[[642]]|[[641]]}} :{{hlist|[[640]]|[[639]]|[[638]]|[[637]]|[[636]]|[[635]]|[[634]]|[[633]]|[[632]]|[[631]]}} :{{hlist|[[630]]|[[629]]|[[628]]|[[627]]|[[626]]|[[625]]|[[624]]|[[623]]|[[622]]|[[621]]}} :{{hlist|[[620]]|[[619]]|[[618]]|[[617]]|[[616]]|[[615]]|[[614]]|[[613]]|[[612]]|[[611]]}} :{{hlist|[[610]]|[[609]]|[[608]]|[[607]]|[[606]]|[[605]]|[[604]]|[[603]]|[[602]]|[[601]]}} ===[[6th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[600]]|[[599]]|[[598]]|[[597]]|[[596]]|[[595]]|[[594]]|[[593]]|[[592]]|[[591]]}} :{{hlist|[[590]]|[[589]]|[[588]]|[[587]]|[[586]]|[[585]]|[[584]]|[[583]]|[[582]]|[[581]]}} :{{hlist|[[580]]|[[579]]|[[578]]|[[577]]|[[576]]|[[575]]|[[574]]|[[573]]|[[572]]|[[571]]}} :{{hlist|[[570]]|[[569]]|[[568]]|[[567]]|[[566]]|[[565]]|[[564]]|[[563]]|[[562]]|[[561]]}} :{{hlist|[[560]]|[[559]]|[[558]]|[[557]]|[[556]]|[[555]]|[[554]]|[[553]]|[[552]]|[[551]]}} :{{hlist|[[550]]|[[549]]|[[548]]|[[547]]|[[546]]|[[545]]|[[544]]|[[543]]|[[542]]|[[541]]}} :{{hlist|[[540]]|[[539]]|[[538]]|[[537]]|[[536]]|[[535]]|[[534]]|[[533]]|[[532]]|[[531]]}} :{{hlist|[[530]]|[[529]]|[[528]]|[[527]]|[[526]]|[[525]]|[[524]]|[[523]]|[[522]]|[[521]]}} :{{hlist|[[520]]|[[519]]|[[518]]|[[517]]|[[516]]|[[515]]|[[514]]|[[513]]|[[512]]|[[511]]}} :{{hlist|[[510]]|[[509]]|[[508]]|[[507]]|[[506]]|[[505]]|[[504]]|[[503]]|[[502]]|[[501]]}} ===[[5th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 500|500]]|[[499]]|[[498]]|[[497]]|[[496]]|[[495]]|[[494]]|[[493]]|[[492]]|[[491]]}} :{{hlist|[[490]]|[[489]]|[[488]]|[[487]]|[[486]]|[[485]]|[[484]]|[[483]]|[[482]]|[[481]]}} :{{hlist|[[480]]|[[479]]|[[478]]|[[477]]|[[476]]|[[475]]|[[474]]|[[473]]|[[472]]|[[471]]}} :{{hlist|[[470]]|[[469]]|[[468]]|[[467]]|[[466]]|[[465]]|[[464]]|[[463]]|[[462]]|[[461]]}} :{{hlist|[[460]]|[[459]]|[[458]]|[[457]]|[[456]]|[[455]]|[[454]]|[[453]]|[[452]]|[[451]]}} :{{hlist|[[450]]|[[449]]|[[448]]|[[447]]|[[446]]|[[445]]|[[444]]|[[443]]|[[AD 442|442]]|[[441]]}} :{{hlist|[[440]]|[[439]]|[[438]]|[[437]]|[[436]]|[[435]]|[[434]]|[[433]]|[[432]]|[[431]]}} :{{hlist|[[430]]|[[429]]|[[428]]|[[427]]|[[426]]|[[425]]|[[424]]|[[423]]|[[422]]|[[421]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 420|420]]|[[419]]|[[418]]|[[417]]|[[416]]|[[415]]|[[414]]|[[413]]|[[412]]|[[AD 411|411]]}} :{{hlist|[[410]]|[[409]]|[[408]]|[[407]]|[[406]]|[[405]]|[[AD 404|404]]|[[403]]|[[402]]|[[401]]}} ===[[4th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[400]]|[[399]]|[[398]]|[[397]]|[[396]]|[[395]]|[[394]]|[[393]]|[[392]]|[[391]]}} :{{hlist|[[390]]|[[389]]|[[388]]|[[387]]|[[386]]|[[385]]|[[384]]|[[AD 383|383]]|[[382]]|[[381]]}} :{{hlist|[[380]]|[[379]]|[[378]]|[[377]]|[[376]]|[[375]]|[[374]]|[[373]]|[[372]]|[[371]]}} :{{hlist|[[370]]|[[369]]|[[368]]|[[367]]|[[366]]|[[AD 365|365]]|[[364]]|[[363]]|[[362]]|[[361]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 360|360]]|[[359]]|[[358]]|[[357]]|[[356]]|[[355]]|[[354]]|[[353]]|[[352]]|[[351]]}} :{{hlist|[[350]]|[[349]]|[[348]]|[[347]]|[[346]]|[[345]]|[[344]]|[[343]]|[[342]]|[[341]]}} :{{hlist|[[340]]|[[339]]|[[338]]|[[337]]|[[336]]|[[335]]|[[334]]|[[333]]|[[332]]|[[331]]}} :{{hlist|[[330]]|[[329]]|[[328]]|[[327]]|[[326]]|[[325]]|[[324]]|[[323]]|[[322]]|[[321]]}} :{{hlist|[[320]]|[[319]]|[[318]]|[[317]]|[[316]]|[[315]]|[[314]]|[[313]]|[[312]]|[[AD 311|311]]}} :{{hlist|[[310]]|[[309]]|[[308]]|[[307]]|[[306]]|[[305]]|[[304]]|[[303]]|[[302]]|[[301]]}} ===[[3rd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[300]]|[[299]]|[[298]]|[[297]]|[[296]]|[[295]]|[[294]]|[[293]]|[[292]]|[[291]]}} :{{hlist|[[290]]|[[289]]|[[288]]|[[287]]|[[286]]|[[285]]|[[284]]|[[283]]|[[282]]|[[281]]}} :{{hlist|[[280]]|[[279]]|[[278]]|[[277]]|[[276]]|[[275]]|[[274]]|[[273]]|[[272]]|[[271]]}} :{{hlist|[[270]]|[[269]]|[[268]]|[[267]]|[[266]]|[[265]]|[[264]]|[[263]]|[[262]]|[[261]]}} :{{hlist|[[260]]|[[259]]|[[258]]|[[257]]|[[256]]|[[255]]|[[254]]|[[253]]|[[252]]|[[251]]}} :{{hlist|[[250]]|[[249]]|[[248]]|[[247]]|[[246]]|[[245]]|[[244]]|[[243]]|[[242]]|[[241]]}} :{{hlist|[[240]]|[[239]]|[[238]]|[[237]]|[[236]]|[[235]]|[[234]]|[[233]]|[[232]]|[[231]]}} :{{hlist|[[230]]|[[229]]|[[228]]|[[227]]|[[226]]|[[225]]|[[224]]|[[223]]|[[222]]|[[221]]}} :{{hlist|[[220]]|[[219]]|[[218]]|[[217]]|[[216]]|[[215]]|[[214]]|[[213]]|[[212]]|[[211]]}} :{{hlist|[[210]]|[[209]]|[[208]]|[[207]]|[[206]]|[[205]]|[[204]]|[[203]]|[[202]]|[[201]]}} ===[[2nd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 200|200]]|[[AD 199|199]]|[[AD 198|198]]|[[AD 197|197]]|[[AD 196|196]]|[[AD 195|195]]|[[AD 194|194]]|[[AD 193|193]]|[[AD 192|192]]|[[AD 191|191]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 190|190]]|[[AD 189|189]]|[[AD 188|188]]|[[AD 187|187]]|[[AD 186|186]]|[[AD 185|185]]|[[AD 184|184]]|[[AD 183|183]]|[[AD 182|182]]|[[AD 181|181]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 180|180]]|[[AD 179|179]]|[[AD 178|178]]|[[AD 177|177]]|[[AD 176|176]]|[[AD 175|175]]|[[AD 174|174]]|[[AD 173|173]]|[[AD 172|172]]|[[AD 171|171]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 170|170]]|[[AD 169|169]]|[[AD 168|168]]|[[AD 167|167]]|[[AD 166|166]]|[[AD 165|165]]|[[AD 164|164]]|[[AD 163|163]]|[[AD 162|162]]|[[AD 161|161]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 160|160]]|[[AD 159|159]]|[[AD 158|158]]|[[AD 157|157]]|[[AD 156|156]]|[[AD 155|155]]|[[AD 154|154]]|[[AD 153|153]]|[[AD 152|152]]|[[AD 151|151]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 150|150]]|[[AD 149|149]]|[[AD 148|148]]|[[AD 147|147]]|[[AD 146|146]]|[[AD 145|145]]|[[AD 144|144]]|[[AD 143|143]]|[[AD 142|142]]|[[AD 141|141]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 140|140]]|[[AD 139|139]]|[[AD 138|138]]|[[AD 137|137]]|[[AD 136|136]]|[[AD 135|135]]|[[AD 134|134]]|[[AD 133|133]]|[[AD 132|132]]|[[AD 131|131]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 130|130]]|[[AD 129|129]]|[[AD 128|128]]|[[AD 127|127]]|[[AD 126|126]]|[[AD 125|125]]|[[AD 124|124]]|[[AD 123|123]]|[[AD 122|122]]|[[AD 121|121]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 120|120]]|[[AD 119|119]]|[[AD 118|118]]|[[AD 117|117]]|[[AD 116|116]]|[[AD 115|115]]|[[AD 114|114]]|[[AD 113|113]]|[[AD 112|112]]|[[AD 111|111]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 110|110]]|[[AD 109|109]]|[[AD 108|108]]|[[AD 107|107]]|[[AD 106|106]]|[[AD 105|105]]|[[AD 104|104]]|[[AD 103|103]]|[[AD 102|102]]|[[AD 101|101]]}} ===[[1st century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 100|100]]|[[AD 99|99]]|[[AD 98|98]]|[[AD 97|97]]|[[AD 96|96]]|[[AD 95|95]]|[[AD 94|94]]|[[AD 93|93]]|[[AD 92|92]]|[[AD 91|91]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 90|90]]|[[AD 89|89]]|[[AD 88|88]]|[[AD 87|87]]|[[AD 86|86]]|[[AD 85|85]]|[[AD 84|84]]|[[AD 83|83]]|[[AD 82|82]]|[[AD 81|81]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 80|80]]|[[AD 79|79]]|[[AD 78|78]]|[[AD 77|77]]|[[AD 76|76]]|[[AD 75|75]]|[[AD 74|74]]|[[AD 73|73]]|[[AD 72|72]]|[[AD 71|71]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 70|70]]|[[AD 69|69]]|[[AD 68|68]]|[[AD 67|67]]|[[AD 66|66]]|[[AD 65|65]]|[[AD 64|64]]|[[AD 63|63]]|[[AD 62|62]]|[[AD 61|61]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 60|60]]|[[AD 59|59]]|[[AD 58|58]]|[[AD 57|57]]|[[AD 56|56]]|[[AD 55|55]]|[[AD 54|54]]|[[AD 53|53]]|[[AD 52|52]]|[[AD 51|51]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 50|50]]|[[AD 49|49]]|[[AD 48|48]]|[[AD 47|47]]|[[AD 46|46]]|[[AD 45|45]]|[[AD 44|44]]|[[AD 43|43]]|[[AD 42|42]]|[[AD 41|41]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 40|40]]|[[AD 39|39]]|[[AD 38|38]]|[[AD 37|37]]|[[AD 36|36]]|[[AD 35|35]]|[[AD 34|34]]|[[AD 33|33]]|[[AD 32|32]]|[[AD 31|31]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 30|30]]|[[AD 29|29]]|[[AD 28|28]]|[[AD 27|27]]|[[AD 26|26]]|[[AD 25|25]]|[[AD 24|24]]|[[AD 23|23]]|[[AD 22|22]]|[[AD 21|21]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 20|20]]|[[AD 19|19]]|[[AD 18|18]]|[[AD 17|17]]|[[AD 16|16]]|[[AD 15|15]]|[[AD 14|14]]|[[AD 13|13]]|[[AD 12|12]]|[[AD 11|11]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 10|10]]|[[AD 9|9]]|[[AD 8|8]]|[[AD 7|7]]|[[AD 6|6]]|[[AD 5|5]]|[[AD 4|4]]|[[AD 3|3]]|[[AD 2|2]]|[[AD 1|1]]}} ==[[1st millennium BC]]== ===[[1st century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[1 BC|1]]|[[2 BC|2]]|[[3 BC|3]]|[[4 BC|4]]|[[5 BC|5]]|[[6 BC|6]]|[[7 BC|7]]|[[8 BC|8]]|[[9 BC|9]]|[[10 BC|10]]}} :{{hlist|[[11 BC|11]]|[[12 BC|12]]|[[13 BC|13]]|[[14 BC|14]]|[[15 BC|15]]|[[16 BC|16]]|[[17 BC|17]]|[[18 BC|18]]|[[19 BC|19]]|[[20 BC|20]]}} :{{hlist|[[21 BC|21]]|[[22 BC|22]]|[[23 BC|23]]|[[24 BC|24]]|[[25 BC|25]]|[[26 BC|26]]|[[27 BC|27]]|[[28 BC|28]]|[[29 BC|29]]|[[30 BC|30]]}} :{{hlist|[[31 BC|31]]|[[32 BC|32]]|[[33 BC|33]]|[[34 BC|34]]|[[35 BC|35]]|[[36 BC|36]]|[[37 BC|37]]|[[38 BC|38]]|[[39 BC|39]]|[[40 BC|40]]}} :{{hlist|[[41 BC|41]]|[[42 BC|42]]|[[43 BC|43]]|[[44 BC|44]]|[[45 BC|45]]|[[46 BC|46]]|[[47 BC|47]]|[[48 BC|48]]|[[49 BC|49]]|[[50 BC|50]]}} :{{hlist|[[51 BC|51]]|[[52 BC|52]]|[[53 BC|53]]|[[54 BC|54]]|[[55 BC|55]]|[[56 BC|56]]|[[57 BC|57]]|[[58 BC|58]]|[[59 BC|59]]|[[60 BC|60]]}} :{{hlist|[[61 BC|61]]|[[62 BC|62]]|[[63 BC|63]]|[[64 BC|64]]|[[65 BC|65]]|[[66 BC|66]]|[[67 BC|67]]|[[68 BC|68]]|[[69 BC|69]]|[[70 BC|70]]}} :{{hlist|[[71 BC|71]]|[[72 BC|72]]|[[73 BC|73]]|[[74 BC|74]]|[[75 BC|75]]|[[76 BC|76]]|[[77 BC|77]]|[[78 BC|78]]|[[79 BC|79]]|[[80 BC|80]]}} :{{hlist|[[81 BC|81]]|[[82 BC|82]]|[[83 BC|83]]|[[84 BC|84]]|[[85 BC|85]]|[[86 BC|86]]|[[87 BC|87]]|[[88 BC|88]]|[[89 BC|89]]|[[90 BC|90]]}} :{{hlist|[[91 BC|91]]|[[92 BC|92]]|[[93 BC|93]]|[[94 BC|94]]|[[95 BC|95]]|[[96 BC|96]]|[[97 BC|97]]|[[98 BC|98]]|[[99 BC|99]]|[[100 BC|100]]}} ===[[2nd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[101 BC|101]]|[[102 BC|102]]|[[103 BC|103]]|[[104 BC|104]]|[[105 BC|105]]|[[106 BC|106]]|[[107 BC|107]]|[[108 BC|108]]|[[109 BC|109]]|[[110 BC|110]]}} :{{hlist|[[111 BC|111]]|[[112 BC|112]]|[[113 BC|113]]|[[114 BC|114]]|[[115 BC|115]]|[[116 BC|116]]|[[117 BC|117]]|[[118 BC|118]]|[[119 BC|119]]|[[120 BC|120]]}} :{{hlist|[[121 BC|121]]|[[122 BC|122]]|[[123 BC|123]]|[[124 BC|124]]|[[125 BC|125]]|[[126 BC|126]]|[[127 BC|127]]|[[128 BC|128]]|[[129 BC|129]]|[[130 BC|130]]}} :{{hlist|[[131 BC|131]]|[[132 BC|132]]|[[133 BC|133]]|[[134 BC|134]]|[[135 BC|135]]|[[136 BC|136]]|[[137 BC|137]]|[[138 BC|138]]|[[139 BC|139]]|[[140 BC|140]]}} :{{hlist|[[141 BC|141]]|[[142 BC|142]]|[[143 BC|143]]|[[144 BC|144]]|[[145 BC|145]]|[[146 BC|146]]|[[147 BC|147]]|[[148 BC|148]]|[[149 BC|149]]|[[150 BC|150]]}} :{{hlist|[[151 BC|151]]|[[152 BC|152]]|[[153 BC|153]]|[[154 BC|154]]|[[155 BC|155]]|[[156 BC|156]]|[[157 BC|157]]|[[158 BC|158]]|[[159 BC|159]]|[[160 BC|160]]}} :{{hlist|[[161 BC|161]]|[[162 BC|162]]|[[163 BC|163]]|[[164 BC|164]]|[[165 BC|165]]|[[166 BC|166]]|[[167 BC|167]]|[[168 BC|168]]|[[169 BC|169]]|[[170 BC|170]]}} :{{hlist|[[171 BC|171]]|[[172 BC|172]]|[[173 BC|173]]|[[174 BC|174]]|[[175 BC|175]]|[[176 BC|176]]|[[177 BC|177]]|[[178 BC|178]]|[[179 BC|179]]|[[180 BC|180]]}} :{{hlist|[[181 BC|181]]|[[182 BC|182]]|[[183 BC|183]]|[[184 BC|184]]|[[185 BC|185]]|[[186 BC|186]]|[[187 BC|187]]|[[188 BC|188]]|[[189 BC|189]]|[[190 BC|190]]}} :{{hlist|[[191 BC|191]]|[[192 BC|192]]|[[193 BC|193]]|[[194 BC|194]]|[[195 BC|195]]|[[196 BC|196]]|[[197 BC|197]]|[[198 BC|198]]|[[199 BC|199]]|[[200 BC|200]]}} ===[[3rd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[201 BC|201]]|[[202 BC|202]]|[[203 BC|203]]|[[204 BC|204]]|[[205 BC|205]]|[[206 BC|206]]|[[207 BC|207]]|[[208 BC|208]]|[[209 BC|209]]|[[210 BC|210]]}} :{{hlist|[[211 BC|211]]|[[212 BC|212]]|[[213 BC|213]]|[[214 BC|214]]|[[215 BC|215]]|[[216 BC|216]]|[[217 BC|217]]|[[218 BC|218]]|[[219 BC|219]]|[[220 BC|220]]}} :{{hlist|[[221 BC|221]]|[[222 BC|222]]|[[223 BC|223]]|[[224 BC|224]]|[[225 BC|225]]|[[226 BC|226]]|[[227 BC|227]]|[[228 BC|228]]|[[229 BC|229]]|[[230 BC|230]]}} :{{hlist|[[231 BC|231]]|[[232 BC|232]]|[[233 BC|233]]|[[234 BC|234]]|[[235 BC|235]]|[[236 BC|236]]|[[237 BC|237]]|[[238 BC|238]]|[[239 BC|239]]|[[240 BC|240]]}} :{{hlist|[[241 BC|241]]|[[242 BC|242]]|[[243 BC|243]]|[[244 BC|244]]|[[245 BC|245]]|[[246 BC|246]]|[[247 BC|247]]|[[248 BC|248]]|[[249 BC|249]]|[[250 BC|250]]}} :{{hlist|[[251 BC|251]]|[[252 BC|252]]|[[253 BC|253]]|[[254 BC|254]]|[[255 BC|255]]|[[256 BC|256]]|[[257 BC|257]]|[[258 BC|258]]|[[259 BC|259]]|[[260 BC|260]]}} :{{hlist|[[261 BC|261]]|[[262 BC|262]]|[[263 BC|263]]|[[264 BC|264]]|[[265 BC|265]]|[[266 BC|266]]|[[267 BC|267]]|[[268 BC|268]]|[[269 BC|269]]|[[270 BC|270]]}} :{{hlist|[[271 BC|271]]|[[272 BC|272]]|[[273 BC|273]]|[[274 BC|274]]|[[275 BC|275]]|[[276 BC|276]]|[[277 BC|277]]|[[278 BC|278]]|[[279 BC|279]]|[[280 BC|280]]}} :{{hlist|[[281 BC|281]]|[[282 BC|282]]|[[283 BC|283]]|[[284 BC|284]]|[[285 BC|285]]|[[286 BC|286]]|[[287 BC|287]]|[[288 BC|288]]|[[289 BC|289]]|[[290 BC|290]]}} :{{hlist|[[291 BC|291]]|[[292 BC|292]]|[[293 BC|293]]|[[294 BC|294]]|[[295 BC|295]]|[[296 BC|296]]|[[297 BC|297]]|[[298 BC|298]]|[[299 BC|299]]|[[300 BC|300]]}} ===[[4th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[301 BC|301]]|[[302 BC|302]]|[[303 BC|303]]|[[304 BC|304]]|[[305 BC|305]]|[[306 BC|306]]|[[307 BC|307]]|[[308 BC|308]]|[[309 BC|309]]|[[310 BC|310]]}} :{{hlist|[[311 BC|311]]|[[312 BC|312]]|[[313 BC|313]]|[[314 BC|314]]|[[315 BC|315]]|[[316 BC|316]]|[[317 BC|317]]|[[318 BC|318]]|[[319 BC|319]]|[[320 BC|320]]}} :{{hlist|[[321 BC|321]]|[[322 BC|322]]|[[323 BC|323]]|[[324 BC|324]]|[[325 BC|325]]|[[326 BC|326]]|[[327 BC|327]]|[[328 BC|328]]|[[329 BC|329]]|[[330 BC|330]]}} :{{hlist|[[331 BC|331]]|[[332 BC|332]]|[[333 BC|333]]|[[334 BC|334]]|[[335 BC|335]]|[[336 BC|336]]|[[337 BC|337]]|[[338 BC|338]]|[[339 BC|339]]|[[340 BC|340]]}} :{{hlist|[[341 BC|341]]|[[342 BC|342]]|[[343 BC|343]]|[[344 BC|344]]|[[345 BC|345]]|[[346 BC|346]]|[[347 BC|347]]|[[348 BC|348]]|[[349 BC|349]]|[[350 BC|350]]}} :{{hlist|[[351 BC|351]]|[[352 BC|352]]|[[353 BC|353]]|[[354 BC|354]]|[[355 BC|355]]|[[356 BC|356]]|[[357 BC|357]]|[[358 BC|358]]|[[359 BC|359]]|[[360 BC|360]]}} :{{hlist|[[361 BC|361]]|[[362 BC|362]]|[[363 BC|363]]|[[364 BC|364]]|[[365 BC|365]]|[[366 BC|366]]|[[367 BC|367]]|[[368 BC|368]]|[[369 BC|369]]|[[370 BC|370]]}} :{{hlist|[[371 BC|371]]|[[372 BC|372]]|[[373 BC|373]]|[[374 BC|374]]|[[375 BC|375]]|[[376 BC|376]]|[[377 BC|377]]|[[378 BC|378]]|[[379 BC|379]]|[[380 BC|380]]}} :{{hlist|[[381 BC|381]]|[[382 BC|382]]|[[383 BC|383]]|[[384 BC|384]]|[[385 BC|385]]|[[386 BC|386]]|[[387 BC|387]]|[[388 BC|388]]|[[389 BC|389]]|[[390 BC|390]]}} :{{hlist|[[391 BC|391]]|[[392 BC|392]]|[[393 BC|393]]|[[394 BC|394]]|[[395 BC|395]]|[[396 BC|396]]|[[397 BC|397]]|[[398 BC|398]]|[[399 BC|399]]|[[400 BC|400]]}} ===[[5th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[401 BC|401]]|[[402 BC|402]]|[[403 BC|403]]|[[404 BC|404]]|[[405 BC|405]]|[[406 BC|406]]|[[407 BC|407]]|[[408 BC|408]]|[[409 BC|409]]|[[410 BC|410]]}} :{{hlist|[[411 BC|411]]|[[412 BC|412]]|[[413 BC|413]]|[[414 BC|414]]|[[415 BC|415]]|[[416 BC|416]]|[[417 BC|417]]|[[418 BC|418]]|[[419 BC|419]]|[[420 BC|420]]}} :{{hlist|[[421 BC|421]]|[[422 BC|422]]|[[423 BC|423]]|[[424 BC|424]]|[[425 BC|425]]|[[426 BC|426]]|[[427 BC|427]]|[[428 BC|428]]|[[429 BC|429]]|[[430 BC|430]]}} :{{hlist|[[431 BC|431]]|[[432 BC|432]]|[[433 BC|433]]|[[434 BC|434]]|[[435 BC|435]]|[[436 BC|436]]|[[437 BC|437]]|[[438 BC|438]]|[[439 BC|439]]|[[440 BC|440]]}} :{{hlist|[[441 BC|441]]|[[442 BC|442]]|[[443 BC|443]]|[[444 BC|444]]|[[445 BC|445]]|[[446 BC|446]]|[[447 BC|447]]|[[448 BC|448]]|[[449 BC|449]]|[[450 BC|450]]}} :{{hlist|[[451 BC|451]]|[[452 BC|452]]|[[453 BC|453]]|[[454 BC|454]]|[[455 BC|455]]|[[456 BC|456]]|[[457 BC|457]]|[[458 BC|458]]|[[459 BC|459]]|[[460 BC|460]]}} :{{hlist|[[461 BC|461]]|[[462 BC|462]]|[[463 BC|463]]|[[464 BC|464]]|[[465 BC|465]]|[[466 BC|466]]|[[467 BC|467]]|[[468 BC|468]]|[[469 BC|469]]|[[470 BC|470]]}} :{{hlist|[[471 BC|471]]|[[472 BC|472]]|[[473 BC|473]]|[[474 BC|474]]|[[475 BC|475]]|[[476 BC|476]]|[[477 BC|477]]|[[478 BC|478]]|[[479 BC|479]]|[[480 BC|480]]}} :{{hlist|[[481 BC|481]]|[[482 BC|482]]|[[483 BC|483]]|[[484 BC|484]]|[[485 BC|485]]|[[486 BC|486]]|[[487 BC|487]]|[[488 BC|488]]|[[489 BC|489]]|[[490 BC|490]]}} :{{hlist|[[491 BC|491]]|[[492 BC|492]]|[[493 BC|493]]|[[494 BC|494]]|[[495 BC|495]]|[[496 BC|496]]|[[497 BC|497]]|[[498 BC|498]]|[[499 BC|499]]|[[500 BC|500]]}} ===[[6th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[501 BC|501]]|[[502 BC|502]]|[[503 BC|503]]|[[504 BC|504]]|[[505 BC|505]]|[[506 BC|506]]|[[507 BC|507]]|[[508 BC|508]]|[[509 BC|509]]|[[510 BC|510]]}} :{{hlist|[[511 BC|511]]|[[512 BC|512]]|[[513 BC|513]]|[[514 BC|514]]|[[515 BC|515]]|[[516 BC|516]]|[[517 BC|517]]|[[518 BC|518]]|[[519 BC|519]]|[[520 BC|520]]}} :{{hlist|[[521 BC|521]]|[[522 BC|522]]|[[523 BC|523]]|[[524 BC|524]]|[[525 BC|525]]|[[526 BC|526]]|[[527 BC|527]]|[[528 BC|528]]|[[529 BC|529]]|[[530 BC|530]]}} :{{hlist|[[531 BC|531]]|[[532 BC|532]]|[[533 BC|533]]|[[534 BC|534]]|[[535 BC|535]]|[[536 BC|536]]|[[537 BC|537]]|[[538 BC|538]]|[[539 BC|539]]|[[540 BC|540]]}} :{{hlist|[[541 BC|541]]|[[542 BC|542]]|[[543 BC|543]]|[[544 BC|544]]|[[545 BC|545]]|[[546 BC|546]]|[[547 BC|547]]|[[548 BC|548]]|[[549 BC|549]]|[[550 BC|550]]}} :{{hlist|[[551 BC|551]]|[[552 BC|552]]|[[553 BC|553]]|[[554 BC|554]]|[[555 BC|555]]|[[556 BC|556]]|[[557 BC|557]]|[[558 BC|558]]|[[559 BC|559]]|[[560 BC|560]]}} :{{hlist|[[561 BC|561]]|[[562 BC|562]]|[[563 BC|563]]|[[564 BC|564]]|[[565 BC|565]]|[[566 BC|566]]|[[567 BC|567]]|[[568 BC|568]]|[[569 BC|569]]|[[570 BC|570]]}} :{{hlist|[[571 BC|571]]|[[572 BC|572]]|[[573 BC|573]]|[[574 BC|574]]|[[575 BC|575]]|[[576 BC|576]]|[[577 BC|577]]|[[578 BC|578]]|[[579 BC|579]]|[[580 BC|580]]}} :{{hlist|[[581 BC|581]]|[[582 BC|582]]|[[583 BC|583]]|[[584 BC|584]]|[[585 BC|585]]|[[586 BC|586]]|[[587 BC|587]]|[[588 BC|588]]|[[589 BC|589]]|[[590 BC|590]]}} :{{hlist|[[591 BC|591]]|[[592 BC|592]]|[[593 BC|593]]|[[594 BC|594]]|[[595 BC|595]]|[[596 BC|596]]|[[597 BC|597]]|[[598 BC|598]]|[[599 BC|599]]|[[600 BC|600]]}} ===[[7th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[601 BC|601]]|[[602 BC|602]]|[[603 BC|603]]|[[604 BC|604]]|[[605 BC|605]]|[[606 BC|606]]|[[607 BC|607]]|[[608 BC|608]]|[[609 BC|609]]|[[610 BC|610]]}} :{{hlist|[[611 BC|611]]|[[612 BC|612]]|[[613 BC|613]]|[[614 BC|614]]|[[615 BC|615]]|[[616 BC|616]]|[[617 BC|617]]|[[618 BC|618]]|[[619 BC|619]]|[[620 BC|620]]}} :{{hlist|[[621 BC|621]]|[[622 BC|622]]|[[623 BC|623]]|[[624 BC|624]]|[[625 BC|625]]|[[626 BC|626]]|[[627 BC|627]]|[[628 BC|628]]|[[629 BC|629]]|[[630 BC|630]]}} :{{hlist|[[631 BC|631]]|[[632 BC|632]]|[[633 BC|633]]|[[634 BC|634]]|[[635 BC|635]]|[[636 BC|636]]|[[637 BC|637]]|[[638 BC|638]]|[[639 BC|639]]|[[640 BC|640]]}} :{{hlist|[[641 BC|641]]|[[642 BC|642]]|[[643 BC|643]]|[[644 BC|644]]|[[645 BC|645]]|[[646 BC|646]]|[[647 BC|647]]|[[648 BC|648]]|[[649 BC|649]]|[[650 BC|650]]}} :{{hlist|[[651 BC|651]]|[[652 BC|652]]|[[653 BC|653]]|[[654 BC|654]]|[[655 BC|655]]|[[656 BC|656]]|[[657 BC|657]]|[[658 BC|658]]|[[659 BC|659]]|[[660 BC|660]]}} :{{hlist|[[661 BC|661]]|[[662 BC|662]]|[[663 BC|663]]|[[664 BC|664]]|[[665 BC|665]]|[[666 BC|666]]|[[667 BC|667]]|[[668 BC|668]]|[[669 BC|669]]|[[670 BC|670]]}} :{{hlist|[[671 BC|671]]|[[672 BC|672]]|[[673 BC|673]]|[[674 BC|674]]|[[675 BC|675]]|[[676 BC|676]]|[[677 BC|677]]|[[678 BC|678]]|[[679 BC|679]]|[[680 BC|680]]}} :{{hlist|[[681 BC|681]]|[[682 BC|682]]|[[683 BC|683]]|[[684 BC|684]]|[[685 BC|685]]|[[686 BC|686]]|[[687 BC|687]]|[[688 BC|688]]|[[689 BC|689]]|[[690 BC|690]]}} :{{hlist|[[691 BC|691]]|[[692 BC|692]]|[[693 BC|693]]|[[694 BC|694]]|[[695 BC|695]]|[[696 BC|696]]|[[697 BC|697]]|[[698 BC|698]]|[[699 BC|699]]|[[700 BC|700]]}} ===[[8th century BC]]=== :''For these years and earlier, see [[List of decades]].'' {{DEFAULTSORT:years}} [[Category:Year lists| ]] lbignkf2zeuo4ir6s0s1ljy0zadcr8r 8386219 8386216 2022-08-09T10:14:35Z TTP1233 1055405 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/115.178.228.31|115.178.228.31]] ([[User_talk:115.178.228.31|talk]]): [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki This page indexes the individual '''[[year]]s''' pages. <!--Each year is annotated with a significant event as a reference point.--> ==[[3rd millennium]]== ===[[21st century]]=== :{{hlist|2100|2099|2098|2097|2096|2095|2094|2093|2092|2091}} :{{hlist|2090|2089|2088|2087|2086|2085|2084|2083|2082|2081}} :{{hlist|2080|2079|2078|2077|2076|2075|2074|2073|2072|2071}} :{{hlist|2070|2069|2068|2067|2066|2065|2064|2063|2062|2061}} :{{hlist|2060|2059|2058|2057|2056|2055|2054|2053|2052|2051}} :{{hlist|2050|2049|2048|2047|2046|2045|2044|2043|2042|2041}} :{{hlist|2040|2039|2038|2037|2036|2035|2034|2033|2032|2031}} :{{hlist|2030|2029|2028|2027|[[2026]]|[[2025]]|[[2024]]|[[2023]]|'''[[2022]]'''|[[2021]]}}<!-- Please leave the current year bold. --> :{{hlist|[[2020]]|[[2019]]|[[2018]]|[[2017]]|[[2016]]|[[2015]]|[[2014]]|[[2013]]|[[2012]]|[[2011]]}} :{{hlist|[[2010]]|[[2009]]|[[2008]]|[[2007]]|[[2006]]|[[2005]]|[[2004]]|[[2003]]|[[2002]]|[[2001]]}} ==[[2nd millennium]]== ===[[20th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[2000]]|[[1999]]|[[1998]]|[[1997]]|[[1996]]|[[1995]]|[[1994]]|[[1993]]|[[1992]]|[[1991]]}} :{{hlist|[[1990]]|[[1989]]|[[1988]]|[[1987]]|[[1986]]|[[1985]]|[[1984]]|[[1983]]|[[1982]]|[[1981]]}} :{{hlist|[[1980]]|[[1979]]|[[1978]]|[[1977]]|[[1976]]|[[1975]]|[[1974]]|[[1973]]|[[1972]]|[[1971]]}} :{{hlist|[[1970]]|[[1969]]|[[1968]]|[[1967]]|[[1966]]|[[1965]]|[[1964]]|[[1963]]|[[1962]]|[[1961]]}} :{{hlist|[[1960]]|[[1959]]|[[1958]]|[[1957]]|[[1956]]|[[1955]]|[[1954]]|[[1953]]|[[1952]]|[[1951]]}} :{{hlist|[[1950]]|[[1949]]|[[1948]]|[[1947]]|[[1946]]|[[1945]]|[[1944]]|[[1943]]|[[1942]]|[[1941]]}} :{{hlist|[[1940]]|[[1939]]|[[1938]]|[[1937]]|[[1936]]|[[1935]]|[[1934]]|[[1933]]|[[1932]]|[[1931]]}} :{{hlist|[[1930]]|[[1929]]|[[1928]]|[[1927]]|[[1926]]|[[1925]]|[[1924]]|[[1923]]|[[1922]]|[[1921]]}} :{{hlist|[[1920]]|[[1919]]|[[1918]]|[[1917]]|[[1916]]|[[1915]]|[[1914]]|[[1913]]|[[1912]]|[[1911]]}} :{{hlist|[[1910]]|[[1909]]|[[1908]]|[[1907]]|[[1906]]|[[1905]]|[[1904]]|[[1903]]|[[1902]]|[[1901]]}} ===[[19th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1900]]|[[1899]]|[[1898]]|[[1897]]|[[1896]]|[[1895]]|[[1894]]|[[1893]]|[[1892]]|[[1891]]}} :{{hlist|[[1890]]|[[1889]]|[[1888]]|[[1887]]|[[1886]]|[[1885]]|[[1884]]|[[1883]]|[[1882]]|[[1881]]}} :{{hlist|[[1880]]|[[1879]]|[[1878]]|[[1877]]|[[1876]]|[[1875]]|[[1874]]|[[1873]]|[[1872]]|[[1871]]}} :{{hlist|[[1870]]|[[1869]]|[[1868]]|[[1867]]|[[1866]]|[[1865]]|[[1864]]|[[1863]]|[[1862]]|[[1861]]}} :{{hlist|[[1860]]|[[1859]]|[[1858]]|[[1857]]|[[1856]]|[[1855]]|[[1854]]|[[1853]]|[[1852]]|[[1851]]}} :{{hlist|[[1850]]|[[1849]]|[[1848]]|[[1847]]|[[1846]]|[[1845]]|[[1844]]|[[1843]]|[[1842]]|[[1841]]}} :{{hlist|[[1840]]|[[1839]]|[[1838]]|[[1837]]|[[1836]]|[[1835]]|[[1834]]|[[1833]]|[[1832]]|[[1831]]}} :{{hlist|[[1830]]|[[1829]]|[[1828]]|[[1827]]|[[1826]]|[[1825]]|[[1824]]|[[1823]]|[[1822]]|[[1821]]}} :{{hlist|[[1820]]|[[1819]]|[[1818]]|[[1817]]|[[1816]]|[[1815]]|[[1814]]|[[1813]]|[[1812]]|[[1811]]}} :{{hlist|[[1810]]|[[1809]]|[[1808]]|[[1807]]|[[1806]]|[[1805]]|[[1804]]|[[1803]]|[[1802]]|[[1801]]}} ===[[18th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1800]]|[[1799]]|[[1798]]|[[1797]]|[[1796]]|[[1795]]|[[1794]]|[[1793]]|[[1792]]|[[1791]]}} :{{hlist|[[1790]]|[[1789]]|[[1788]]|[[1787]]|[[1786]]|[[1785]]|[[1784]]|[[1783]]|[[1782]]|[[1781]]}} :{{hlist|[[1780]]|[[1779]]|[[1778]]|[[1777]]|[[1776]]|[[1775]]|[[1774]]|[[1773]]|[[1772]]|[[1771]]}} :{{hlist|[[1770]]|[[1769]]|[[1768]]|[[1767]]|[[1766]]|[[1765]]|[[1764]]|[[1763]]|[[1762]]|[[1761]]}} :{{hlist|[[1760]]|[[1759]]|[[1758]]|[[1757]]|[[1756]]|[[1755]]|[[1754]]|[[1753]]|[[1752]]|[[1751]]}} :{{hlist|[[1750]]|[[1749]]|[[1748]]|[[1747]]|[[1746]]|[[1745]]|[[1744]]|[[1743]]|[[1742]]|[[1741]]}} :{{hlist|[[1740]]|[[1739]]|[[1738]]|[[1737]]|[[1736]]|[[1735]]|[[1734]]|[[1733]]|[[1732]]|[[1731]]}} :{{hlist|[[1730]]|[[1729]]|[[1728]]|[[1727]]|[[1726]]|[[1725]]|[[1724]]|[[1723]]|[[1722]]|[[1721]]}} :{{hlist|[[1720]]|[[1719]]|[[1718]]|[[1717]]|[[1716]]|[[1715]]|[[1714]]|[[1713]]|[[1712]]|[[1711]]}} :{{hlist|[[1710]]|[[1709]]|[[1708]]|[[1707]]|[[1706]]|[[1705]]|[[1704]]|[[1703]]|[[1702]]|[[1701]]}} ===[[17th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1700]]|[[1699]]|[[1698]]|[[1697]]|[[1696]]|[[1695]]|[[1694]]|[[1693]]|[[1692]]|[[1691]]}} :{{hlist|[[1690]]|[[1689]]|[[1688]]|[[1687]]|[[1686]]|[[1685]]|[[1684]]|[[1683]]|[[1682]]|[[1681]]}} :{{hlist|[[1680]]|[[1679]]|[[1678]]|[[1677]]|[[1676]]|[[1675]]|[[1674]]|[[1673]]|[[1672]]|[[1671]]}} :{{hlist|[[1670]]|[[1669]]|[[1668]]|[[1667]]|[[1666]]|[[1665]]|[[1664]]|[[1663]]|[[1662]]|[[1661]]}} :{{hlist|[[1660]]|[[1659]]|[[1658]]|[[1657]]|[[1656]]|[[1655]]|[[1654]]|[[1653]]|[[1652]]|[[1651]]}} :{{hlist|[[1650]]|[[1649]]|[[1648]]|[[1647]]|[[1646]]|[[1645]]|[[1644]]|[[1643]]|[[1642]]|[[1641]]}} :{{hlist|[[1640]]|[[1639]]|[[1638]]|[[1637]]|[[1636]]|[[1635]]|[[1634]]|[[1633]]|[[1632]]|[[1631]]}} :{{hlist|[[1630]]|[[1629]]|[[1628]]|[[1627]]|[[1626]]|[[1625]]|[[1624]]|[[1623]]|[[1622]]|[[1621]]}} :{{hlist|[[1620]]|[[1619]]|[[1618]]|[[1617]]|[[1616]]|[[1615]]|[[1614]]|[[1613]]|[[1612]]|[[1611]]}} :{{hlist|[[1610]]|[[1609]]|[[1608]]|[[1607]]|[[1606]]|[[1605]]|[[1604]]|[[1603]]|[[1602]]|[[1601]]}} ===[[16th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1600]]|[[1599]]|[[1598]]|[[1597]]|[[1596]]|[[1595]]|[[1594]]|[[1593]]|[[1592]]|[[1591]]}} :{{hlist|[[1590]]|[[1589]]|[[1588]]|[[1587]]|[[1586]]|[[1585]]|[[1584]]|[[1583]]|[[1582]]|[[1581]]}} :{{hlist|[[1580]]|[[1579]]|[[1578]]|[[1577]]|[[1576]]|[[1575]]|[[1574]]|[[1573]]|[[1572]]|[[1571]]}} :{{hlist|[[1570]]|[[1569]]|[[1568]]|[[1567]]|[[1566]]|[[1565]]|[[1564]]|[[1563]]|[[1562]]|[[1561]]}} :{{hlist|[[1560]]|[[1559]]|[[1558]]|[[1557]]|[[1556]]|[[1555]]|[[1554]]|[[1553]]|[[1552]]|[[1551]]}} :{{hlist|[[1550]]|[[1549]]|[[1548]]|[[1547]]|[[1546]]|[[1545]]|[[1544]]|[[1543]]|[[1542]]|[[1541]]}} :{{hlist|[[1540]]|[[1539]]|[[1538]]|[[1537]]|[[1536]]|[[1535]]|[[1534]]|[[1533]]|[[1532]]|[[1531]]}} :{{hlist|[[1530]]|[[1529]]|[[1528]]|[[1527]]|[[1526]]|[[1525]]|[[1524]]|[[1523]]|[[1522]]|[[1521]]}} :{{hlist|[[1520]]|[[1519]]|[[1518]]|[[1517]]|[[1516]]|[[1515]]|[[1514]]|[[1513]]|[[1512]]|[[1511]]}} :{{hlist|[[1510]]|[[1509]]|[[1508]]|[[1507]]|[[1506]]|[[1505]]|[[1504]]|[[1503]]|[[1502]]|[[1501]]}} ===[[15th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1500]]|[[1499]]|[[1498]]|[[1497]]|[[1496]]|[[1495]]|[[1494]]|[[1493]]|[[1492]]|[[1491]]}} :{{hlist|[[1490]]|[[1489]]|[[1488]]|[[1487]]|[[1486]]|[[1485]]|[[1484]]|[[1483]]|[[1482]]|[[1481]]}} :{{hlist|[[1480]]|[[1479]]|[[1478]]|[[1477]]|[[1476]]|[[1475]]|[[1474]]|[[1473]]|[[1472]]|[[1471]]}} :{{hlist|[[1470]]|[[1469]]|[[1468]]|[[1467]]|[[1466]]|[[1465]]|[[1464]]|[[1463]]|[[1462]]|[[1461]]}} :{{hlist|[[1460]]|[[1459]]|[[1458]]|[[1457]]|[[1456]]|[[1455]]|[[1454]]|[[1453]]|[[1452]]|[[1451]]}} :{{hlist|[[1450]]|[[1449]]|[[1448]]|[[1447]]|[[1446]]|[[1445]]|[[1444]]|[[1443]]|[[1442]]|[[1441]]}} :{{hlist|[[1440]]|[[1439]]|[[1438]]|[[1437]]|[[1436]]|[[1435]]|[[1434]]|[[1433]]|[[1432]]|[[1431]]}} :{{hlist|[[1430]]|[[1429]]|[[1428]]|[[1427]]|[[1426]]|[[1425]]|[[1424]]|[[1423]]|[[1422]]|[[1421]]}} :{{hlist|[[1420]]|[[1419]]|[[1418]]|[[1417]]|[[1416]]|[[1415]]|[[1414]]|[[1413]]|[[1412]]|[[1411]]}} :{{hlist|[[1410]]|[[1409]]|[[1408]]|[[1407]]|[[1406]]|[[1405]]|[[1404]]|[[1403]]|[[1402]]|[[1401]]}} ===[[14th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1400]]|[[1399]]|[[1398]]|[[1397]]|[[1396]]|[[1395]]|[[1394]]|[[1393]]|[[1392]]|[[1391]]}} :{{hlist|[[1390]]|[[1389]]|[[1388]]|[[1387]]|[[1386]]|[[1385]]|[[1384]]|[[1383]]|[[1382]]|[[1381]]}} :{{hlist|[[1380]]|[[1379]]|[[1378]]|[[1377]]|[[1376]]|[[1375]]|[[1374]]|[[1373]]|[[1372]]|[[1371]]}} :{{hlist|[[1370]]|[[1369]]|[[1368]]|[[1367]]|[[1366]]|[[1365]]|[[1364]]|[[1363]]|[[1362]]|[[1361]]}} :{{hlist|[[1360]]|[[1359]]|[[1358]]|[[1357]]|[[1356]]|[[1355]]|[[1354]]|[[1353]]|[[1352]]|[[1351]]}} :{{hlist|[[1350]]|[[1349]]|[[1348]]|[[1347]]|[[1346]]|[[1345]]|[[1344]]|[[1343]]|[[1342]]|[[1341]]}} :{{hlist|[[1340]]|[[1339]]|[[1338]]|[[1337]]|[[1336]]|[[1335]]|[[1334]]|[[1333]]|[[1332]]|[[1331]]}} :{{hlist|[[1330]]|[[1329]]|[[1328]]|[[1327]]|[[1326]]|[[1325]]|[[1324]]|[[1323]]|[[1322]]|[[1321]]}} :{{hlist|[[1320]]|[[1319]]|[[1318]]|[[1317]]|[[1316]]|[[1315]]|[[1314]]|[[1313]]|[[1312]]|[[1311]]}} :{{hlist|[[1310]]|[[1309]]|[[1308]]|[[1307]]|[[1306]]|[[1305]]|[[1304]]|[[1303]]|[[1302]]|[[1301]]}} ===[[13th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1300]]|[[1299]]|[[1298]]|[[1297]]|[[1296]]|[[1295]]|[[1294]]|[[1293]]|[[1292]]|[[1291]]}} :{{hlist|[[1290]]|[[1289]]|[[1288]]|[[1287]]|[[1286]]|[[1285]]|[[1284]]|[[1283]]|[[1282]]|[[1281]]}} :{{hlist|[[1280]]|[[1279]]|[[1278]]|[[1277]]|[[1276]]|[[1275]]|[[1274]]|[[1273]]|[[1272]]|[[1271]]}} :{{hlist|[[1270]]|[[1269]]|[[1268]]|[[1267]]|[[1266]]|[[1265]]|[[1264]]|[[1263]]|[[1262]]|[[1261]]}} :{{hlist|[[1260]]|[[1259]]|[[1258]]|[[1257]]|[[1256]]|[[1255]]|[[1254]]|[[1253]]|[[1252]]|[[1251]]}} :{{hlist|[[1250]]|[[1249]]|[[1248]]|[[1247]]|[[1246]]|[[1245]]|[[1244]]|[[1243]]|[[1242]]|[[1241]]}} :{{hlist|[[1240]]|[[1239]]|[[1238]]|[[1237]]|[[1236]]|[[1235]]|[[1234]]|[[1233]]|[[1232]]|[[1231]]}} :{{hlist|[[1230]]|[[1229]]|[[1228]]|[[1227]]|[[1226]]|[[1225]]|[[1224]]|[[1223]]|[[1222]]|[[1221]]}} :{{hlist|[[1220]]|[[1219]]|[[1218]]|[[1217]]|[[1216]]|[[1215]]|[[1214]]|[[1213]]|[[1212]]|[[1211]]}} :{{hlist|[[1210]]|[[1209]]|[[1208]]|[[1207]]|[[1206]]|[[1205]]|[[1204]]|[[1203]]|[[1202]]|[[1201]]}} ===[[12th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1200]]|[[1199]]|[[1198]]|[[1197]]|[[1196]]|[[1195]]|[[1194]]|[[1193]]|[[1192]]|[[1191]]}} :{{hlist|[[1190]]|[[1189]]|[[1188]]|[[1187]]|[[1186]]|[[1185]]|[[1184]]|[[1183]]|[[1182]]|[[1181]]}} :{{hlist|[[1180]]|[[1179]]|[[1178]]|[[1177]]|[[1176]]|[[1175]]|[[1174]]|[[1173]]|[[1172]]|[[1171]]}} :{{hlist|[[1170]]|[[1169]]|[[1168]]|[[1167]]|[[1166]]|[[1165]]|[[1164]]|[[1163]]|[[1162]]|[[1161]]}} :{{hlist|[[1160]]|[[1159]]|[[1158]]|[[1157]]|[[1156]]|[[1155]]|[[1154]]|[[1153]]|[[1152]]|[[1151]]}} :{{hlist|[[1150]]|[[1149]]|[[1148]]|[[1147]]|[[1146]]|[[1145]]|[[1144]]|[[1143]]|[[1142]]|[[1141]]}} :{{hlist|[[1140]]|[[1139]]|[[1138]]|[[1137]]|[[1136]]|[[1135]]|[[1134]]|[[1133]]|[[1132]]|[[1131]]}} :{{hlist|[[1130]]|[[1129]]|[[1128]]|[[1127]]|[[1126]]|[[1125]]|[[1124]]|[[1123]]|[[1122]]|[[1121]]}} :{{hlist|[[1120]]|[[1119]]|[[1118]]|[[1117]]|[[1116]]|[[1115]]|[[1114]]|[[1113]]|[[1112]]|[[1111]]}} :{{hlist|[[1110]]|[[1109]]|[[1108]]|[[1107]]|[[1106]]|[[1105]]|[[1104]]|[[1103]]|[[1102]]|[[1101]]}} ===[[11th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1100]]|[[1099]]|[[1098]]|[[1097]]|[[1096]]|[[1095]]|[[1094]]|[[1093]]|[[1092]]|[[1091]]}} :{{hlist|[[1090]]|[[1089]]|[[1088]]|[[1087]]|[[1086]]|[[1085]]|[[1084]]|[[1083]]|[[1082]]|[[1081]]}} :{{hlist|[[1080]]|[[1079]]|[[1078]]|[[1077]]|[[1076]]|[[1075]]|[[1074]]|[[1073]]|[[1072]]|[[1071]]}} :{{hlist|[[1070]]|[[1069]]|[[1068]]|[[1067]]|[[1066]]|[[1065]]|[[1064]]|[[1063]]|[[1062]]|[[1061]]}} :{{hlist|[[1060]]|[[1059]]|[[1058]]|[[1057]]|[[1056]]|[[1055]]|[[1054]]|[[1053]]|[[1052]]|[[1051]]}} :{{hlist|[[1050]]|[[1049]]|[[1048]]|[[1047]]|[[1046]]|[[1045]]|[[1044]]|[[1043]]|[[1042]]|[[1041]]}} :{{hlist|[[1040]]|[[1039]]|[[1038]]|[[1037]]|[[1036]]|[[1035]]|[[1034]]|[[1033]]|[[1032]]|[[1031]]}} :{{hlist|[[1030]]|[[1029]]|[[1028]]|[[1027]]|[[1026]]|[[1025]]|[[1024]]|[[1023]]|[[1022]]|[[1021]]}} :{{hlist|[[1020]]|[[1019]]|[[1018]]|[[1017]]|[[1016]]|[[1015]]|[[1014]]|[[1013]]|[[1012]]|[[1011]]}} :{{hlist|[[1010]]|[[1009]]|[[1008]]|[[1007]]|[[1006]]|[[1005]]|[[1004]]|[[1003]]|[[1002]]|[[1001]]}} ==[[1st millennium]]== ===[[10th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 1000|1000]]|[[AD 999|999]]|[[998]]|[[997]]|[[996]]|[[995]]|[[994]]|[[993]]|[[992]]|[[991]]}} :{{hlist|[[990]]|[[989]]|[[988]]|[[987]]|[[986]]|[[985]]|[[984]]|[[983]]|[[982]]|[[981]]}} :{{hlist|[[980]]|[[979]]|[[978]]|[[977]]|[[976]]|[[975]]|[[974]]|[[973]]|[[972]]|[[971]]}} :{{hlist|[[970]]|[[969]]|[[968]]|[[967]]|[[966]]|[[965]]|[[964]]|[[963]]|[[962]]|[[961]]}} :{{hlist|[[960]]|[[959]]|[[958]]|[[957]]|[[956]]|[[955]]|[[954]]|[[953]]|[[952]]|[[951]]}} :{{hlist|[[950]]|[[949]]|[[948]]|[[947]]|[[946]]|[[945]]|[[944]]|[[943]]|[[942]]|[[941]]}} :{{hlist|[[940]]|[[939]]|[[938]]|[[937]]|[[936]]|[[935]]|[[934]]|[[933]]|[[932]]|[[931]]}} :{{hlist|[[930]]|[[929]]|[[928]]|[[927]]|[[926]]|[[925]]|[[924]]|[[923]]|[[922]]|[[921]]}} :{{hlist|[[920]]|[[919]]|[[918]]|[[917]]|[[916]]|[[915]]|[[914]]|[[913]]|[[912]]|[[AD 911|911]]}} :{{hlist|[[910]]|[[909]]|[[908]]|[[907]]|[[906]]|[[905]]|[[904]]|[[903]]|[[902]]|[[901]]}} ===[[9th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[900]]|[[899]]|[[898]]|[[897]]|[[896]]|[[895]]|[[894]]|[[893]]|[[892]]|[[891]]}} :{{hlist|[[890]]|[[889]]|[[AD 888|888]]|[[887]]|[[886]]|[[885]]|[[884]]|[[883]]|[[882]]|[[881]]}} :{{hlist|[[880]]|[[879]]|[[878]]|[[877]]|[[876]]|[[875]]|[[874]]|[[873]]|[[872]]|[[871]]}} :{{hlist|[[870]]|[[869]]|[[868]]|[[867]]|[[866]]|[[865]]|[[864]]|[[863]]|[[862]]|[[861]]}} :{{hlist|[[860]]|[[859]]|[[858]]|[[857]]|[[856]]|[[855]]|[[854]]|[[853]]|[[852]]|[[851]]}} :{{hlist|[[850]]|[[849]]|[[848]]|[[847]]|[[846]]|[[845]]|[[844]]|[[843]]|[[842]]|[[841]]}} :{{hlist|[[840]]|[[839]]|[[838]]|[[837]]|[[836]]|[[835]]|[[834]]|[[833]]|[[832]]|[[831]]}} :{{hlist|[[830]]|[[829]]|[[828]]|[[827]]|[[826]]|[[825]]|[[824]]|[[823]]|[[822]]|[[821]]}} :{{hlist|[[820]]|[[819]]|[[818]]|[[817]]|[[816]]|[[815]]|[[814]]|[[813]]|[[812]]|[[811]]}} :{{hlist|[[810]]|[[809]]|[[AD 808|808]]|[[807]]|[[806]]|[[805]]|[[804]]|[[803]]|[[802]]|[[801]]}} ===[[8th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[800]]|[[799]]|[[798]]|[[797]]|[[796]]|[[795]]|[[794]]|[[793]]|[[792]]|[[791]]}} :{{hlist|[[790]]|[[789]]|[[788]]|[[AD 787|787]]|[[786]]|[[785]]|[[784]]|[[783]]|[[782]]|[[781]]}} :{{hlist|[[780]]|[[779]]|[[778]]|[[AD 777|777]]|[[776]]|[[775]]|[[774]]|[[773]]|[[772]]|[[771]]}} :{{hlist|[[770]]|[[769]]|[[768]]|[[AD 767|767]]|[[766]]|[[765]]|[[764]]|[[763]]|[[762]]|[[761]]}} :{{hlist|[[760]]|[[759]]|[[758]]|[[AD 757|757]]|[[756]]|[[755]]|[[754]]|[[753]]|[[752]]|[[751]]}} :{{hlist|[[750]]|[[749]]|[[748]]|[[AD 747|747]]|[[746]]|[[745]]|[[744]]|[[743]]|[[742]]|[[741]]}} :{{hlist|[[740]]|[[739]]|[[738]]|[[AD 737|737]]|[[736]]|[[735]]|[[734]]|[[733]]|[[732]]|[[731]]}} :{{hlist|[[730]]|[[729]]|[[728]]|[[AD 727|727]]|[[726]]|[[725]]|[[724]]|[[723]]|[[722]]|[[721]]}} :{{hlist|[[720]]|[[719]]|[[718]]|[[717]]|[[716]]|[[715]]|[[714]]|[[713]]|[[712]]|[[AD 711|711]]}} :{{hlist|[[710]]|[[709]]|[[708]]|[[AD 707|707]]|[[706]]|[[705]]|[[704]]|[[703]]|[[702]]|[[701]]}} ===[[7th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[700]]|[[699]]|[[698]]|[[697]]|[[696]]|[[695]]|[[694]]|[[693]]|[[692]]|[[691]]}} :{{hlist|[[690]]|[[689]]|[[688]]|[[687]]|[[686]]|[[685]]|[[684]]|[[683]]|[[682]]|[[681]]}} :{{hlist|[[680]]|[[679]]|[[678]]|[[677]]|[[676]]|[[675]]|[[674]]|[[673]]|[[672]]|[[671]]}} :{{hlist|[[670]]|[[669]]|[[668]]|[[667]]|[[AD 666|666]]|[[665]]|[[664]]|[[663]]|[[662]]|[[661]]}} :{{hlist|[[660]]|[[659]]|[[658]]|[[657]]|[[656]]|[[655]]|[[654]]|[[653]]|[[652]]|[[651]]}} :{{hlist|[[650]]|[[649]]|[[648]]|[[647]]|[[646]]|[[645]]|[[644]]|[[643]]|[[642]]|[[641]]}} :{{hlist|[[640]]|[[639]]|[[638]]|[[637]]|[[636]]|[[635]]|[[634]]|[[633]]|[[632]]|[[631]]}} :{{hlist|[[630]]|[[629]]|[[628]]|[[627]]|[[626]]|[[625]]|[[624]]|[[623]]|[[622]]|[[621]]}} :{{hlist|[[620]]|[[619]]|[[618]]|[[617]]|[[616]]|[[615]]|[[614]]|[[613]]|[[612]]|[[611]]}} :{{hlist|[[610]]|[[609]]|[[608]]|[[607]]|[[606]]|[[605]]|[[604]]|[[603]]|[[602]]|[[601]]}} ===[[6th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[600]]|[[599]]|[[598]]|[[597]]|[[596]]|[[595]]|[[594]]|[[593]]|[[592]]|[[591]]}} :{{hlist|[[590]]|[[589]]|[[588]]|[[587]]|[[586]]|[[585]]|[[584]]|[[583]]|[[582]]|[[581]]}} :{{hlist|[[580]]|[[579]]|[[578]]|[[577]]|[[576]]|[[575]]|[[574]]|[[573]]|[[572]]|[[571]]}} :{{hlist|[[570]]|[[569]]|[[568]]|[[567]]|[[566]]|[[565]]|[[564]]|[[563]]|[[562]]|[[561]]}} :{{hlist|[[560]]|[[559]]|[[558]]|[[557]]|[[556]]|[[555]]|[[554]]|[[553]]|[[552]]|[[551]]}} :{{hlist|[[550]]|[[549]]|[[548]]|[[547]]|[[546]]|[[545]]|[[544]]|[[543]]|[[542]]|[[541]]}} :{{hlist|[[540]]|[[539]]|[[538]]|[[537]]|[[536]]|[[535]]|[[534]]|[[533]]|[[532]]|[[531]]}} :{{hlist|[[530]]|[[529]]|[[528]]|[[527]]|[[526]]|[[525]]|[[524]]|[[523]]|[[522]]|[[521]]}} :{{hlist|[[520]]|[[519]]|[[518]]|[[517]]|[[516]]|[[515]]|[[514]]|[[513]]|[[512]]|[[511]]}} :{{hlist|[[510]]|[[509]]|[[508]]|[[507]]|[[506]]|[[505]]|[[504]]|[[503]]|[[502]]|[[501]]}} ===[[5th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 500|500]]|[[499]]|[[498]]|[[497]]|[[496]]|[[495]]|[[494]]|[[493]]|[[492]]|[[491]]}} :{{hlist|[[490]]|[[489]]|[[488]]|[[487]]|[[486]]|[[485]]|[[484]]|[[483]]|[[482]]|[[481]]}} :{{hlist|[[480]]|[[479]]|[[478]]|[[477]]|[[476]]|[[475]]|[[474]]|[[473]]|[[472]]|[[471]]}} :{{hlist|[[470]]|[[469]]|[[468]]|[[467]]|[[466]]|[[465]]|[[464]]|[[463]]|[[462]]|[[461]]}} :{{hlist|[[460]]|[[459]]|[[458]]|[[457]]|[[456]]|[[455]]|[[454]]|[[453]]|[[452]]|[[451]]}} :{{hlist|[[450]]|[[449]]|[[448]]|[[447]]|[[446]]|[[445]]|[[444]]|[[443]]|[[AD 442|442]]|[[441]]}} :{{hlist|[[440]]|[[439]]|[[438]]|[[437]]|[[436]]|[[435]]|[[434]]|[[433]]|[[432]]|[[431]]}} :{{hlist|[[430]]|[[429]]|[[428]]|[[427]]|[[426]]|[[425]]|[[424]]|[[423]]|[[422]]|[[421]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 420|420]]|[[419]]|[[418]]|[[417]]|[[416]]|[[415]]|[[414]]|[[413]]|[[412]]|[[AD 411|411]]}} :{{hlist|[[410]]|[[409]]|[[408]]|[[407]]|[[406]]|[[405]]|[[AD 404|404]]|[[403]]|[[402]]|[[401]]}} ===[[4th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[400]]|[[399]]|[[398]]|[[397]]|[[396]]|[[395]]|[[394]]|[[393]]|[[392]]|[[391]]}} :{{hlist|[[390]]|[[389]]|[[388]]|[[387]]|[[386]]|[[385]]|[[384]]|[[AD 383|383]]|[[382]]|[[381]]}} :{{hlist|[[380]]|[[379]]|[[378]]|[[377]]|[[376]]|[[375]]|[[374]]|[[373]]|[[372]]|[[371]]}} :{{hlist|[[370]]|[[369]]|[[368]]|[[367]]|[[366]]|[[AD 365|365]]|[[364]]|[[363]]|[[362]]|[[361]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 360|360]]|[[359]]|[[358]]|[[357]]|[[356]]|[[355]]|[[354]]|[[353]]|[[352]]|[[351]]}} :{{hlist|[[350]]|[[349]]|[[348]]|[[347]]|[[346]]|[[345]]|[[344]]|[[343]]|[[342]]|[[341]]}} :{{hlist|[[340]]|[[339]]|[[338]]|[[337]]|[[336]]|[[335]]|[[334]]|[[333]]|[[332]]|[[331]]}} :{{hlist|[[330]]|[[329]]|[[328]]|[[327]]|[[326]]|[[325]]|[[324]]|[[323]]|[[322]]|[[321]]}} :{{hlist|[[320]]|[[319]]|[[318]]|[[317]]|[[316]]|[[315]]|[[314]]|[[313]]|[[312]]|[[AD 311|311]]}} :{{hlist|[[310]]|[[309]]|[[308]]|[[307]]|[[306]]|[[305]]|[[304]]|[[303]]|[[302]]|[[301]]}} ===[[3rd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[300]]|[[299]]|[[298]]|[[297]]|[[296]]|[[295]]|[[294]]|[[293]]|[[292]]|[[291]]}} :{{hlist|[[290]]|[[289]]|[[288]]|[[287]]|[[286]]|[[285]]|[[284]]|[[283]]|[[282]]|[[281]]}} :{{hlist|[[280]]|[[279]]|[[278]]|[[277]]|[[276]]|[[275]]|[[274]]|[[273]]|[[272]]|[[271]]}} :{{hlist|[[270]]|[[269]]|[[268]]|[[267]]|[[266]]|[[265]]|[[264]]|[[263]]|[[262]]|[[261]]}} :{{hlist|[[260]]|[[259]]|[[258]]|[[257]]|[[256]]|[[255]]|[[254]]|[[253]]|[[252]]|[[251]]}} :{{hlist|[[250]]|[[249]]|[[248]]|[[247]]|[[246]]|[[245]]|[[244]]|[[243]]|[[242]]|[[241]]}} :{{hlist|[[240]]|[[239]]|[[238]]|[[237]]|[[236]]|[[235]]|[[234]]|[[233]]|[[232]]|[[231]]}} :{{hlist|[[230]]|[[229]]|[[228]]|[[227]]|[[226]]|[[225]]|[[224]]|[[223]]|[[222]]|[[221]]}} :{{hlist|[[220]]|[[219]]|[[218]]|[[217]]|[[216]]|[[215]]|[[214]]|[[213]]|[[212]]|[[211]]}} :{{hlist|[[210]]|[[209]]|[[208]]|[[207]]|[[206]]|[[205]]|[[204]]|[[203]]|[[202]]|[[201]]}} ===[[2nd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 200|200]]|[[AD 199|199]]|[[AD 198|198]]|[[AD 197|197]]|[[AD 196|196]]|[[AD 195|195]]|[[AD 194|194]]|[[AD 193|193]]|[[AD 192|192]]|[[AD 191|191]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 190|190]]|[[AD 189|189]]|[[AD 188|188]]|[[AD 187|187]]|[[AD 186|186]]|[[AD 185|185]]|[[AD 184|184]]|[[AD 183|183]]|[[AD 182|182]]|[[AD 181|181]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 180|180]]|[[AD 179|179]]|[[AD 178|178]]|[[AD 177|177]]|[[AD 176|176]]|[[AD 175|175]]|[[AD 174|174]]|[[AD 173|173]]|[[AD 172|172]]|[[AD 171|171]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 170|170]]|[[AD 169|169]]|[[AD 168|168]]|[[AD 167|167]]|[[AD 166|166]]|[[AD 165|165]]|[[AD 164|164]]|[[AD 163|163]]|[[AD 162|162]]|[[AD 161|161]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 160|160]]|[[AD 159|159]]|[[AD 158|158]]|[[AD 157|157]]|[[AD 156|156]]|[[AD 155|155]]|[[AD 154|154]]|[[AD 153|153]]|[[AD 152|152]]|[[AD 151|151]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 150|150]]|[[AD 149|149]]|[[AD 148|148]]|[[AD 147|147]]|[[AD 146|146]]|[[AD 145|145]]|[[AD 144|144]]|[[AD 143|143]]|[[AD 142|142]]|[[AD 141|141]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 140|140]]|[[AD 139|139]]|[[AD 138|138]]|[[AD 137|137]]|[[AD 136|136]]|[[AD 135|135]]|[[AD 134|134]]|[[AD 133|133]]|[[AD 132|132]]|[[AD 131|131]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 130|130]]|[[AD 129|129]]|[[AD 128|128]]|[[AD 127|127]]|[[AD 126|126]]|[[AD 125|125]]|[[AD 124|124]]|[[AD 123|123]]|[[AD 122|122]]|[[AD 121|121]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 120|120]]|[[AD 119|119]]|[[AD 118|118]]|[[AD 117|117]]|[[AD 116|116]]|[[AD 115|115]]|[[AD 114|114]]|[[AD 113|113]]|[[AD 112|112]]|[[AD 111|111]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 110|110]]|[[AD 109|109]]|[[AD 108|108]]|[[AD 107|107]]|[[AD 106|106]]|[[AD 105|105]]|[[AD 104|104]]|[[AD 103|103]]|[[AD 102|102]]|[[AD 101|101]]}} ===[[1st century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 100|100]]|[[AD 99|99]]|[[AD 98|98]]|[[AD 97|97]]|[[AD 96|96]]|[[AD 95|95]]|[[AD 94|94]]|[[AD 93|93]]|[[AD 92|92]]|[[AD 91|91]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 90|90]]|[[AD 89|89]]|[[AD 88|88]]|[[AD 87|87]]|[[AD 86|86]]|[[AD 85|85]]|[[AD 84|84]]|[[AD 83|83]]|[[AD 82|82]]|[[AD 81|81]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 80|80]]|[[AD 79|79]]|[[AD 78|78]]|[[AD 77|77]]|[[AD 76|76]]|[[AD 75|75]]|[[AD 74|74]]|[[AD 73|73]]|[[AD 72|72]]|[[AD 71|71]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 70|70]]|[[AD 69|69]]|[[AD 68|68]]|[[AD 67|67]]|[[AD 66|66]]|[[AD 65|65]]|[[AD 64|64]]|[[AD 63|63]]|[[AD 62|62]]|[[AD 61|61]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 60|60]]|[[AD 59|59]]|[[AD 58|58]]|[[AD 57|57]]|[[AD 56|56]]|[[AD 55|55]]|[[AD 54|54]]|[[AD 53|53]]|[[AD 52|52]]|[[AD 51|51]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 50|50]]|[[AD 49|49]]|[[AD 48|48]]|[[AD 47|47]]|[[AD 46|46]]|[[AD 45|45]]|[[AD 44|44]]|[[AD 43|43]]|[[AD 42|42]]|[[AD 41|41]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 40|40]]|[[AD 39|39]]|[[AD 38|38]]|[[AD 37|37]]|[[AD 36|36]]|[[AD 35|35]]|[[AD 34|34]]|[[AD 33|33]]|[[AD 32|32]]|[[AD 31|31]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 30|30]]|[[AD 29|29]]|[[AD 28|28]]|[[AD 27|27]]|[[AD 26|26]]|[[AD 25|25]]|[[AD 24|24]]|[[AD 23|23]]|[[AD 22|22]]|[[AD 21|21]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 20|20]]|[[AD 19|19]]|[[AD 18|18]]|[[AD 17|17]]|[[AD 16|16]]|[[AD 15|15]]|[[AD 14|14]]|[[AD 13|13]]|[[AD 12|12]]|[[AD 11|11]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 10|10]]|[[AD 9|9]]|[[AD 8|8]]|[[AD 7|7]]|[[AD 6|6]]|[[AD 5|5]]|[[AD 4|4]]|[[AD 3|3]]|[[AD 2|2]]|[[AD 1|1]]}} ==[[1st millennium BC]]== ===[[1st century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[1 BC|1]]|[[2 BC|2]]|[[3 BC|3]]|[[4 BC|4]]|[[5 BC|5]]|[[6 BC|6]]|[[7 BC|7]]|[[8 BC|8]]|[[9 BC|9]]|[[10 BC|10]]}} :{{hlist|[[11 BC|11]]|[[12 BC|12]]|[[13 BC|13]]|[[14 BC|14]]|[[15 BC|15]]|[[16 BC|16]]|[[17 BC|17]]|[[18 BC|18]]|[[19 BC|19]]|[[20 BC|20]]}} :{{hlist|[[21 BC|21]]|[[22 BC|22]]|[[23 BC|23]]|[[24 BC|24]]|[[25 BC|25]]|[[26 BC|26]]|[[27 BC|27]]|[[28 BC|28]]|[[29 BC|29]]|[[30 BC|30]]}} :{{hlist|[[31 BC|31]]|[[32 BC|32]]|[[33 BC|33]]|[[34 BC|34]]|[[35 BC|35]]|[[36 BC|36]]|[[37 BC|37]]|[[38 BC|38]]|[[39 BC|39]]|[[40 BC|40]]}} :{{hlist|[[41 BC|41]]|[[42 BC|42]]|[[43 BC|43]]|[[44 BC|44]]|[[45 BC|45]]|[[46 BC|46]]|[[47 BC|47]]|[[48 BC|48]]|[[49 BC|49]]|[[50 BC|50]]}} :{{hlist|[[51 BC|51]]|[[52 BC|52]]|[[53 BC|53]]|[[54 BC|54]]|[[55 BC|55]]|[[56 BC|56]]|[[57 BC|57]]|[[58 BC|58]]|[[59 BC|59]]|[[60 BC|60]]}} :{{hlist|[[61 BC|61]]|[[62 BC|62]]|[[63 BC|63]]|[[64 BC|64]]|[[65 BC|65]]|[[66 BC|66]]|[[67 BC|67]]|[[68 BC|68]]|[[69 BC|69]]|[[70 BC|70]]}} :{{hlist|[[71 BC|71]]|[[72 BC|72]]|[[73 BC|73]]|[[74 BC|74]]|[[75 BC|75]]|[[76 BC|76]]|[[77 BC|77]]|[[78 BC|78]]|[[79 BC|79]]|[[80 BC|80]]}} :{{hlist|[[81 BC|81]]|[[82 BC|82]]|[[83 BC|83]]|[[84 BC|84]]|[[85 BC|85]]|[[86 BC|86]]|[[87 BC|87]]|[[88 BC|88]]|[[89 BC|89]]|[[90 BC|90]]}} :{{hlist|[[91 BC|91]]|[[92 BC|92]]|[[93 BC|93]]|[[94 BC|94]]|[[95 BC|95]]|[[96 BC|96]]|[[97 BC|97]]|[[98 BC|98]]|[[99 BC|99]]|[[100 BC|100]]}} ===[[2nd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[101 BC|101]]|[[102 BC|102]]|[[103 BC|103]]|[[104 BC|104]]|[[105 BC|105]]|[[106 BC|106]]|[[107 BC|107]]|[[108 BC|108]]|[[109 BC|109]]|[[110 BC|110]]}} :{{hlist|[[111 BC|111]]|[[112 BC|112]]|[[113 BC|113]]|[[114 BC|114]]|[[115 BC|115]]|[[116 BC|116]]|[[117 BC|117]]|[[118 BC|118]]|[[119 BC|119]]|[[120 BC|120]]}} :{{hlist|[[121 BC|121]]|[[122 BC|122]]|[[123 BC|123]]|[[124 BC|124]]|[[125 BC|125]]|[[126 BC|126]]|[[127 BC|127]]|[[128 BC|128]]|[[129 BC|129]]|[[130 BC|130]]}} :{{hlist|[[131 BC|131]]|[[132 BC|132]]|[[133 BC|133]]|[[134 BC|134]]|[[135 BC|135]]|[[136 BC|136]]|[[137 BC|137]]|[[138 BC|138]]|[[139 BC|139]]|[[140 BC|140]]}} :{{hlist|[[141 BC|141]]|[[142 BC|142]]|[[143 BC|143]]|[[144 BC|144]]|[[145 BC|145]]|[[146 BC|146]]|[[147 BC|147]]|[[148 BC|148]]|[[149 BC|149]]|[[150 BC|150]]}} :{{hlist|[[151 BC|151]]|[[152 BC|152]]|[[153 BC|153]]|[[154 BC|154]]|[[155 BC|155]]|[[156 BC|156]]|[[157 BC|157]]|[[158 BC|158]]|[[159 BC|159]]|[[160 BC|160]]}} :{{hlist|[[161 BC|161]]|[[162 BC|162]]|[[163 BC|163]]|[[164 BC|164]]|[[165 BC|165]]|[[166 BC|166]]|[[167 BC|167]]|[[168 BC|168]]|[[169 BC|169]]|[[170 BC|170]]}} :{{hlist|[[171 BC|171]]|[[172 BC|172]]|[[173 BC|173]]|[[174 BC|174]]|[[175 BC|175]]|[[176 BC|176]]|[[177 BC|177]]|[[178 BC|178]]|[[179 BC|179]]|[[180 BC|180]]}} :{{hlist|[[181 BC|181]]|[[182 BC|182]]|[[183 BC|183]]|[[184 BC|184]]|[[185 BC|185]]|[[186 BC|186]]|[[187 BC|187]]|[[188 BC|188]]|[[189 BC|189]]|[[190 BC|190]]}} :{{hlist|[[191 BC|191]]|[[192 BC|192]]|[[193 BC|193]]|[[194 BC|194]]|[[195 BC|195]]|[[196 BC|196]]|[[197 BC|197]]|[[198 BC|198]]|[[199 BC|199]]|[[200 BC|200]]}} ===[[3rd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[201 BC|201]]|[[202 BC|202]]|[[203 BC|203]]|[[204 BC|204]]|[[205 BC|205]]|[[206 BC|206]]|[[207 BC|207]]|[[208 BC|208]]|[[209 BC|209]]|[[210 BC|210]]}} :{{hlist|[[211 BC|211]]|[[212 BC|212]]|[[213 BC|213]]|[[214 BC|214]]|[[215 BC|215]]|[[216 BC|216]]|[[217 BC|217]]|[[218 BC|218]]|[[219 BC|219]]|[[220 BC|220]]}} :{{hlist|[[221 BC|221]]|[[222 BC|222]]|[[223 BC|223]]|[[224 BC|224]]|[[225 BC|225]]|[[226 BC|226]]|[[227 BC|227]]|[[228 BC|228]]|[[229 BC|229]]|[[230 BC|230]]}} :{{hlist|[[231 BC|231]]|[[232 BC|232]]|[[233 BC|233]]|[[234 BC|234]]|[[235 BC|235]]|[[236 BC|236]]|[[237 BC|237]]|[[238 BC|238]]|[[239 BC|239]]|[[240 BC|240]]}} :{{hlist|[[241 BC|241]]|[[242 BC|242]]|[[243 BC|243]]|[[244 BC|244]]|[[245 BC|245]]|[[246 BC|246]]|[[247 BC|247]]|[[248 BC|248]]|[[249 BC|249]]|[[250 BC|250]]}} :{{hlist|[[251 BC|251]]|[[252 BC|252]]|[[253 BC|253]]|[[254 BC|254]]|[[255 BC|255]]|[[256 BC|256]]|[[257 BC|257]]|[[258 BC|258]]|[[259 BC|259]]|[[260 BC|260]]}} :{{hlist|[[261 BC|261]]|[[262 BC|262]]|[[263 BC|263]]|[[264 BC|264]]|[[265 BC|265]]|[[266 BC|266]]|[[267 BC|267]]|[[268 BC|268]]|[[269 BC|269]]|[[270 BC|270]]}} :{{hlist|[[271 BC|271]]|[[272 BC|272]]|[[273 BC|273]]|[[274 BC|274]]|[[275 BC|275]]|[[276 BC|276]]|[[277 BC|277]]|[[278 BC|278]]|[[279 BC|279]]|[[280 BC|280]]}} :{{hlist|[[281 BC|281]]|[[282 BC|282]]|[[283 BC|283]]|[[284 BC|284]]|[[285 BC|285]]|[[286 BC|286]]|[[287 BC|287]]|[[288 BC|288]]|[[289 BC|289]]|[[290 BC|290]]}} :{{hlist|[[291 BC|291]]|[[292 BC|292]]|[[293 BC|293]]|[[294 BC|294]]|[[295 BC|295]]|[[296 BC|296]]|[[297 BC|297]]|[[298 BC|298]]|[[299 BC|299]]|[[300 BC|300]]}} ===[[4th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[301 BC|301]]|[[302 BC|302]]|[[303 BC|303]]|[[304 BC|304]]|[[305 BC|305]]|[[306 BC|306]]|[[307 BC|307]]|[[308 BC|308]]|[[309 BC|309]]|[[310 BC|310]]}} :{{hlist|[[311 BC|311]]|[[312 BC|312]]|[[313 BC|313]]|[[314 BC|314]]|[[315 BC|315]]|[[316 BC|316]]|[[317 BC|317]]|[[318 BC|318]]|[[319 BC|319]]|[[320 BC|320]]}} :{{hlist|[[321 BC|321]]|[[322 BC|322]]|[[323 BC|323]]|[[324 BC|324]]|[[325 BC|325]]|[[326 BC|326]]|[[327 BC|327]]|[[328 BC|328]]|[[329 BC|329]]|[[330 BC|330]]}} :{{hlist|[[331 BC|331]]|[[332 BC|332]]|[[333 BC|333]]|[[334 BC|334]]|[[335 BC|335]]|[[336 BC|336]]|[[337 BC|337]]|[[338 BC|338]]|[[339 BC|339]]|[[340 BC|340]]}} :{{hlist|[[341 BC|341]]|[[342 BC|342]]|[[343 BC|343]]|[[344 BC|344]]|[[345 BC|345]]|[[346 BC|346]]|[[347 BC|347]]|[[348 BC|348]]|[[349 BC|349]]|[[350 BC|350]]}} :{{hlist|[[351 BC|351]]|[[352 BC|352]]|[[353 BC|353]]|[[354 BC|354]]|[[355 BC|355]]|[[356 BC|356]]|[[357 BC|357]]|[[358 BC|358]]|[[359 BC|359]]|[[360 BC|360]]}} :{{hlist|[[361 BC|361]]|[[362 BC|362]]|[[363 BC|363]]|[[364 BC|364]]|[[365 BC|365]]|[[366 BC|366]]|[[367 BC|367]]|[[368 BC|368]]|[[369 BC|369]]|[[370 BC|370]]}} :{{hlist|[[371 BC|371]]|[[372 BC|372]]|[[373 BC|373]]|[[374 BC|374]]|[[375 BC|375]]|[[376 BC|376]]|[[377 BC|377]]|[[378 BC|378]]|[[379 BC|379]]|[[380 BC|380]]}} :{{hlist|[[381 BC|381]]|[[382 BC|382]]|[[383 BC|383]]|[[384 BC|384]]|[[385 BC|385]]|[[386 BC|386]]|[[387 BC|387]]|[[388 BC|388]]|[[389 BC|389]]|[[390 BC|390]]}} :{{hlist|[[391 BC|391]]|[[392 BC|392]]|[[393 BC|393]]|[[394 BC|394]]|[[395 BC|395]]|[[396 BC|396]]|[[397 BC|397]]|[[398 BC|398]]|[[399 BC|399]]|[[400 BC|400]]}} ===[[5th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[401 BC|401]]|[[402 BC|402]]|[[403 BC|403]]|[[404 BC|404]]|[[405 BC|405]]|[[406 BC|406]]|[[407 BC|407]]|[[408 BC|408]]|[[409 BC|409]]|[[410 BC|410]]}} :{{hlist|[[411 BC|411]]|[[412 BC|412]]|[[413 BC|413]]|[[414 BC|414]]|[[415 BC|415]]|[[416 BC|416]]|[[417 BC|417]]|[[418 BC|418]]|[[419 BC|419]]|[[420 BC|420]]}} :{{hlist|[[421 BC|421]]|[[422 BC|422]]|[[423 BC|423]]|[[424 BC|424]]|[[425 BC|425]]|[[426 BC|426]]|[[427 BC|427]]|[[428 BC|428]]|[[429 BC|429]]|[[430 BC|430]]}} :{{hlist|[[431 BC|431]]|[[432 BC|432]]|[[433 BC|433]]|[[434 BC|434]]|[[435 BC|435]]|[[436 BC|436]]|[[437 BC|437]]|[[438 BC|438]]|[[439 BC|439]]|[[440 BC|440]]}} :{{hlist|[[441 BC|441]]|[[442 BC|442]]|[[443 BC|443]]|[[444 BC|444]]|[[445 BC|445]]|[[446 BC|446]]|[[447 BC|447]]|[[448 BC|448]]|[[449 BC|449]]|[[450 BC|450]]}} :{{hlist|[[451 BC|451]]|[[452 BC|452]]|[[453 BC|453]]|[[454 BC|454]]|[[455 BC|455]]|[[456 BC|456]]|[[457 BC|457]]|[[458 BC|458]]|[[459 BC|459]]|[[460 BC|460]]}} :{{hlist|[[461 BC|461]]|[[462 BC|462]]|[[463 BC|463]]|[[464 BC|464]]|[[465 BC|465]]|[[466 BC|466]]|[[467 BC|467]]|[[468 BC|468]]|[[469 BC|469]]|[[470 BC|470]]}} :{{hlist|[[471 BC|471]]|[[472 BC|472]]|[[473 BC|473]]|[[474 BC|474]]|[[475 BC|475]]|[[476 BC|476]]|[[477 BC|477]]|[[478 BC|478]]|[[479 BC|479]]|[[480 BC|480]]}} :{{hlist|[[481 BC|481]]|[[482 BC|482]]|[[483 BC|483]]|[[484 BC|484]]|[[485 BC|485]]|[[486 BC|486]]|[[487 BC|487]]|[[488 BC|488]]|[[489 BC|489]]|[[490 BC|490]]}} :{{hlist|[[491 BC|491]]|[[492 BC|492]]|[[493 BC|493]]|[[494 BC|494]]|[[495 BC|495]]|[[496 BC|496]]|[[497 BC|497]]|[[498 BC|498]]|[[499 BC|499]]|[[500 BC|500]]}} ===[[6th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[501 BC|501]]|[[502 BC|502]]|[[503 BC|503]]|[[504 BC|504]]|[[505 BC|505]]|[[506 BC|506]]|[[507 BC|507]]|[[508 BC|508]]|[[509 BC|509]]|[[510 BC|510]]}} :{{hlist|[[511 BC|511]]|[[512 BC|512]]|[[513 BC|513]]|[[514 BC|514]]|[[515 BC|515]]|[[516 BC|516]]|[[517 BC|517]]|[[518 BC|518]]|[[519 BC|519]]|[[520 BC|520]]}} :{{hlist|[[521 BC|521]]|[[522 BC|522]]|[[523 BC|523]]|[[524 BC|524]]|[[525 BC|525]]|[[526 BC|526]]|[[527 BC|527]]|[[528 BC|528]]|[[529 BC|529]]|[[530 BC|530]]}} :{{hlist|[[531 BC|531]]|[[532 BC|532]]|[[533 BC|533]]|[[534 BC|534]]|[[535 BC|535]]|[[536 BC|536]]|[[537 BC|537]]|[[538 BC|538]]|[[539 BC|539]]|[[540 BC|540]]}} :{{hlist|[[541 BC|541]]|[[542 BC|542]]|[[543 BC|543]]|[[544 BC|544]]|[[545 BC|545]]|[[546 BC|546]]|[[547 BC|547]]|[[548 BC|548]]|[[549 BC|549]]|[[550 BC|550]]}} :{{hlist|[[551 BC|551]]|[[552 BC|552]]|[[553 BC|553]]|[[554 BC|554]]|[[555 BC|555]]|[[556 BC|556]]|[[557 BC|557]]|[[558 BC|558]]|[[559 BC|559]]|[[560 BC|560]]}} :{{hlist|[[561 BC|561]]|[[562 BC|562]]|[[563 BC|563]]|[[564 BC|564]]|[[565 BC|565]]|[[566 BC|566]]|[[567 BC|567]]|[[568 BC|568]]|[[569 BC|569]]|[[570 BC|570]]}} :{{hlist|[[571 BC|571]]|[[572 BC|572]]|[[573 BC|573]]|[[574 BC|574]]|[[575 BC|575]]|[[576 BC|576]]|[[577 BC|577]]|[[578 BC|578]]|[[579 BC|579]]|[[580 BC|580]]}} :{{hlist|[[581 BC|581]]|[[582 BC|582]]|[[583 BC|583]]|[[584 BC|584]]|[[585 BC|585]]|[[586 BC|586]]|[[587 BC|587]]|[[588 BC|588]]|[[589 BC|589]]|[[590 BC|590]]}} :{{hlist|[[591 BC|591]]|[[592 BC|592]]|[[593 BC|593]]|[[594 BC|594]]|[[595 BC|595]]|[[596 BC|596]]|[[597 BC|597]]|[[598 BC|598]]|[[599 BC|599]]|[[600 BC|600]]}} ===[[7th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[601 BC|601]]|[[602 BC|602]]|[[603 BC|603]]|[[604 BC|604]]|[[605 BC|605]]|[[606 BC|606]]|[[607 BC|607]]|[[608 BC|608]]|[[609 BC|609]]|[[610 BC|610]]}} :{{hlist|[[611 BC|611]]|[[612 BC|612]]|[[613 BC|613]]|[[614 BC|614]]|[[615 BC|615]]|[[616 BC|616]]|[[617 BC|617]]|[[618 BC|618]]|[[619 BC|619]]|[[620 BC|620]]}} :{{hlist|[[621 BC|621]]|[[622 BC|622]]|[[623 BC|623]]|[[624 BC|624]]|[[625 BC|625]]|[[626 BC|626]]|[[627 BC|627]]|[[628 BC|628]]|[[629 BC|629]]|[[630 BC|630]]}} :{{hlist|[[631 BC|631]]|[[632 BC|632]]|[[633 BC|633]]|[[634 BC|634]]|[[635 BC|635]]|[[636 BC|636]]|[[637 BC|637]]|[[638 BC|638]]|[[639 BC|639]]|[[640 BC|640]]}} :{{hlist|[[641 BC|641]]|[[642 BC|642]]|[[643 BC|643]]|[[644 BC|644]]|[[645 BC|645]]|[[646 BC|646]]|[[647 BC|647]]|[[648 BC|648]]|[[649 BC|649]]|[[650 BC|650]]}} :{{hlist|[[651 BC|651]]|[[652 BC|652]]|[[653 BC|653]]|[[654 BC|654]]|[[655 BC|655]]|[[656 BC|656]]|[[657 BC|657]]|[[658 BC|658]]|[[659 BC|659]]|[[660 BC|660]]}} :{{hlist|[[661 BC|661]]|[[662 BC|662]]|[[663 BC|663]]|[[664 BC|664]]|[[665 BC|665]]|[[666 BC|666]]|[[667 BC|667]]|[[668 BC|668]]|[[669 BC|669]]|[[670 BC|670]]}} :{{hlist|[[671 BC|671]]|[[672 BC|672]]|[[673 BC|673]]|[[674 BC|674]]|[[675 BC|675]]|[[676 BC|676]]|[[677 BC|677]]|[[678 BC|678]]|[[679 BC|679]]|[[680 BC|680]]}} :{{hlist|[[681 BC|681]]|[[682 BC|682]]|[[683 BC|683]]|[[684 BC|684]]|[[685 BC|685]]|[[686 BC|686]]|[[687 BC|687]]|[[688 BC|688]]|[[689 BC|689]]|[[690 BC|690]]}} :{{hlist|[[691 BC|691]]|[[692 BC|692]]|[[693 BC|693]]|[[694 BC|694]]|[[695 BC|695]]|[[696 BC|696]]|[[697 BC|697]]|[[698 BC|698]]|[[699 BC|699]]|[[700 BC|700]]}} ===[[8th century BC]]=== :''For these years and earlier, see [[List of decades]].'' {{DEFAULTSORT:years}} [[Category:Year lists| ]] 9zlcb7y8c1a7qdu2yiqav08ale0s9zm 8386221 8386219 2022-08-09T10:14:41Z 115.178.228.31 /* 13th century */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page indexes the individual '''[[year]]s''' pages. <!--Each year is annotated with a significant event as a reference point.--> ==[[3rd millennium]]== ===[[21st century]]=== :{{hlist|2100|2099|2098|2097|2096|2095|2094|2093|2092|2091}} :{{hlist|2090|2089|2088|2087|2086|2085|2084|2083|2082|2081}} :{{hlist|2080|2079|2078|2077|2076|2075|2074|2073|2072|2071}} :{{hlist|2070|2069|2068|2067|2066|2065|2064|2063|2062|2061}} :{{hlist|2060|2059|2058|2057|2056|2055|2054|2053|2052|2051}} :{{hlist|2050|2049|2048|2047|2046|2045|2044|2043|2042|2041}} :{{hlist|2040|2039|2038|2037|2036|2035|2034|2033|2032|2031}} :{{hlist|2030|2029|2028|2027|[[2026]]|[[2025]]|[[2024]]|[[2023]]|'''[[2022]]'''|[[2021]]}}<!-- Please leave the current year bold. --> :{{hlist|[[2020]]|[[2019]]|[[2018]]|[[2017]]|[[2016]]|[[2015]]|[[2014]]|[[2013]]|[[2012]]|[[2011]]}} :{{hlist|[[2010]]|[[2009]]|[[2008]]|[[2007]]|[[2006]]|[[2005]]|[[2004]]|[[2003]]|[[2002]]|[[2001]]}} ==[[2nd millennium]]== ===[[20th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[2000]]|[[1999]]|[[1998]]|[[1997]]|[[1996]]|[[1995]]|[[1994]]|[[1993]]|[[1992]]|[[1991]]}} :{{hlist|[[1990]]|[[1989]]|[[1988]]|[[1987]]|[[1986]]|[[1985]]|[[1984]]|[[1983]]|[[1982]]|[[1981]]}} :{{hlist|[[1980]]|[[1979]]|[[1978]]|[[1977]]|[[1976]]|[[1975]]|[[1974]]|[[1973]]|[[1972]]|[[1971]]}} :{{hlist|[[1970]]|[[1969]]|[[1968]]|[[1967]]|[[1966]]|[[1965]]|[[1964]]|[[1963]]|[[1962]]|[[1961]]}} :{{hlist|[[1960]]|[[1959]]|[[1958]]|[[1957]]|[[1956]]|[[1955]]|[[1954]]|[[1953]]|[[1952]]|[[1951]]}} :{{hlist|[[1950]]|[[1949]]|[[1948]]|[[1947]]|[[1946]]|[[1945]]|[[1944]]|[[1943]]|[[1942]]|[[1941]]}} :{{hlist|[[1940]]|[[1939]]|[[1938]]|[[1937]]|[[1936]]|[[1935]]|[[1934]]|[[1933]]|[[1932]]|[[1931]]}} :{{hlist|[[1930]]|[[1929]]|[[1928]]|[[1927]]|[[1926]]|[[1925]]|[[1924]]|[[1923]]|[[1922]]|[[1921]]}} :{{hlist|[[1920]]|[[1919]]|[[1918]]|[[1917]]|[[1916]]|[[1915]]|[[1914]]|[[1913]]|[[1912]]|[[1911]]}} :{{hlist|[[1910]]|[[1909]]|[[1908]]|[[1907]]|[[1906]]|[[1905]]|[[1904]]|[[1903]]|[[1902]]|[[1901]]}} ===[[19th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1900]]|[[1899]]|[[1898]]|[[1897]]|[[1896]]|[[1895]]|[[1894]]|[[1893]]|[[1892]]|[[1891]]}} :{{hlist|[[1890]]|[[1889]]|[[1888]]|[[1887]]|[[1886]]|[[1885]]|[[1884]]|[[1883]]|[[1882]]|[[1881]]}} :{{hlist|[[1880]]|[[1879]]|[[1878]]|[[1877]]|[[1876]]|[[1875]]|[[1874]]|[[1873]]|[[1872]]|[[1871]]}} :{{hlist|[[1870]]|[[1869]]|[[1868]]|[[1867]]|[[1866]]|[[1865]]|[[1864]]|[[1863]]|[[1862]]|[[1861]]}} :{{hlist|[[1860]]|[[1859]]|[[1858]]|[[1857]]|[[1856]]|[[1855]]|[[1854]]|[[1853]]|[[1852]]|[[1851]]}} :{{hlist|[[1850]]|[[1849]]|[[1848]]|[[1847]]|[[1846]]|[[1845]]|[[1844]]|[[1843]]|[[1842]]|[[1841]]}} :{{hlist|[[1840]]|[[1839]]|[[1838]]|[[1837]]|[[1836]]|[[1835]]|[[1834]]|[[1833]]|[[1832]]|[[1831]]}} :{{hlist|[[1830]]|[[1829]]|[[1828]]|[[1827]]|[[1826]]|[[1825]]|[[1824]]|[[1823]]|[[1822]]|[[1821]]}} :{{hlist|[[1820]]|[[1819]]|[[1818]]|[[1817]]|[[1816]]|[[1815]]|[[1814]]|[[1813]]|[[1812]]|[[1811]]}} :{{hlist|[[1810]]|[[1809]]|[[1808]]|[[1807]]|[[1806]]|[[1805]]|[[1804]]|[[1803]]|[[1802]]|[[1801]]}} ===[[18th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1800]]|[[1799]]|[[1798]]|[[1797]]|[[1796]]|[[1795]]|[[1794]]|[[1793]]|[[1792]]|[[1791]]}} :{{hlist|[[1790]]|[[1789]]|[[1788]]|[[1787]]|[[1786]]|[[1785]]|[[1784]]|[[1783]]|[[1782]]|[[1781]]}} :{{hlist|[[1780]]|[[1779]]|[[1778]]|[[1777]]|[[1776]]|[[1775]]|[[1774]]|[[1773]]|[[1772]]|[[1771]]}} :{{hlist|[[1770]]|[[1769]]|[[1768]]|[[1767]]|[[1766]]|[[1765]]|[[1764]]|[[1763]]|[[1762]]|[[1761]]}} :{{hlist|[[1760]]|[[1759]]|[[1758]]|[[1757]]|[[1756]]|[[1755]]|[[1754]]|[[1753]]|[[1752]]|[[1751]]}} :{{hlist|[[1750]]|[[1749]]|[[1748]]|[[1747]]|[[1746]]|[[1745]]|[[1744]]|[[1743]]|[[1742]]|[[1741]]}} :{{hlist|[[1740]]|[[1739]]|[[1738]]|[[1737]]|[[1736]]|[[1735]]|[[1734]]|[[1733]]|[[1732]]|[[1731]]}} :{{hlist|[[1730]]|[[1729]]|[[1728]]|[[1727]]|[[1726]]|[[1725]]|[[1724]]|[[1723]]|[[1722]]|[[1721]]}} :{{hlist|[[1720]]|[[1719]]|[[1718]]|[[1717]]|[[1716]]|[[1715]]|[[1714]]|[[1713]]|[[1712]]|[[1711]]}} :{{hlist|[[1710]]|[[1709]]|[[1708]]|[[1707]]|[[1706]]|[[1705]]|[[1704]]|[[1703]]|[[1702]]|[[1701]]}} ===[[17th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1700]]|[[1699]]|[[1698]]|[[1697]]|[[1696]]|[[1695]]|[[1694]]|[[1693]]|[[1692]]|[[1691]]}} :{{hlist|[[1690]]|[[1689]]|[[1688]]|[[1687]]|[[1686]]|[[1685]]|[[1684]]|[[1683]]|[[1682]]|[[1681]]}} :{{hlist|[[1680]]|[[1679]]|[[1678]]|[[1677]]|[[1676]]|[[1675]]|[[1674]]|[[1673]]|[[1672]]|[[1671]]}} :{{hlist|[[1670]]|[[1669]]|[[1668]]|[[1667]]|[[1666]]|[[1665]]|[[1664]]|[[1663]]|[[1662]]|[[1661]]}} :{{hlist|[[1660]]|[[1659]]|[[1658]]|[[1657]]|[[1656]]|[[1655]]|[[1654]]|[[1653]]|[[1652]]|[[1651]]}} :{{hlist|[[1650]]|[[1649]]|[[1648]]|[[1647]]|[[1646]]|[[1645]]|[[1644]]|[[1643]]|[[1642]]|[[1641]]}} :{{hlist|[[1640]]|[[1639]]|[[1638]]|[[1637]]|[[1636]]|[[1635]]|[[1634]]|[[1633]]|[[1632]]|[[1631]]}} :{{hlist|[[1630]]|[[1629]]|[[1628]]|[[1627]]|[[1626]]|[[1625]]|[[1624]]|[[1623]]|[[1622]]|[[1621]]}} :{{hlist|[[1620]]|[[1619]]|[[1618]]|[[1617]]|[[1616]]|[[1615]]|[[1614]]|[[1613]]|[[1612]]|[[1611]]}} :{{hlist|[[1610]]|[[1609]]|[[1608]]|[[1607]]|[[1606]]|[[1605]]|[[1604]]|[[1603]]|[[1602]]|[[1601]]}} ===[[16th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1600]]|[[1599]]|[[1598]]|[[1597]]|[[1596]]|[[1595]]|[[1594]]|[[1593]]|[[1592]]|[[1591]]}} :{{hlist|[[1590]]|[[1589]]|[[1588]]|[[1587]]|[[1586]]|[[1585]]|[[1584]]|[[1583]]|[[1582]]|[[1581]]}} :{{hlist|[[1580]]|[[1579]]|[[1578]]|[[1577]]|[[1576]]|[[1575]]|[[1574]]|[[1573]]|[[1572]]|[[1571]]}} :{{hlist|[[1570]]|[[1569]]|[[1568]]|[[1567]]|[[1566]]|[[1565]]|[[1564]]|[[1563]]|[[1562]]|[[1561]]}} :{{hlist|[[1560]]|[[1559]]|[[1558]]|[[1557]]|[[1556]]|[[1555]]|[[1554]]|[[1553]]|[[1552]]|[[1551]]}} :{{hlist|[[1550]]|[[1549]]|[[1548]]|[[1547]]|[[1546]]|[[1545]]|[[1544]]|[[1543]]|[[1542]]|[[1541]]}} :{{hlist|[[1540]]|[[1539]]|[[1538]]|[[1537]]|[[1536]]|[[1535]]|[[1534]]|[[1533]]|[[1532]]|[[1531]]}} :{{hlist|[[1530]]|[[1529]]|[[1528]]|[[1527]]|[[1526]]|[[1525]]|[[1524]]|[[1523]]|[[1522]]|[[1521]]}} :{{hlist|[[1520]]|[[1519]]|[[1518]]|[[1517]]|[[1516]]|[[1515]]|[[1514]]|[[1513]]|[[1512]]|[[1511]]}} :{{hlist|[[1510]]|[[1509]]|[[1508]]|[[1507]]|[[1506]]|[[1505]]|[[1504]]|[[1503]]|[[1502]]|[[1501]]}} ===[[15th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1500]]|[[1499]]|[[1498]]|[[1497]]|[[1496]]|[[1495]]|[[1494]]|[[1493]]|[[1492]]|[[1491]]}} :{{hlist|[[1490]]|[[1489]]|[[1488]]|[[1487]]|[[1486]]|[[1485]]|[[1484]]|[[1483]]|[[1482]]|[[1481]]}} :{{hlist|[[1480]]|[[1479]]|[[1478]]|[[1477]]|[[1476]]|[[1475]]|[[1474]]|[[1473]]|[[1472]]|[[1471]]}} :{{hlist|[[1470]]|[[1469]]|[[1468]]|[[1467]]|[[1466]]|[[1465]]|[[1464]]|[[1463]]|[[1462]]|[[1461]]}} :{{hlist|[[1460]]|[[1459]]|[[1458]]|[[1457]]|[[1456]]|[[1455]]|[[1454]]|[[1453]]|[[1452]]|[[1451]]}} :{{hlist|[[1450]]|[[1449]]|[[1448]]|[[1447]]|[[1446]]|[[1445]]|[[1444]]|[[1443]]|[[1442]]|[[1441]]}} :{{hlist|[[1440]]|[[1439]]|[[1438]]|[[1437]]|[[1436]]|[[1435]]|[[1434]]|[[1433]]|[[1432]]|[[1431]]}} :{{hlist|[[1430]]|[[1429]]|[[1428]]|[[1427]]|[[1426]]|[[1425]]|[[1424]]|[[1423]]|[[1422]]|[[1421]]}} :{{hlist|[[1420]]|[[1419]]|[[1418]]|[[1417]]|[[1416]]|[[1415]]|[[1414]]|[[1413]]|[[1412]]|[[1411]]}} :{{hlist|[[1410]]|[[1409]]|[[1408]]|[[1407]]|[[1406]]|[[1405]]|[[1404]]|[[1403]]|[[1402]]|[[1401]]}} ===[[14th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1400]]|[[1399]]|[[1398]]|[[1397]]|[[1396]]|[[1395]]|[[1394]]|[[1393]]|[[1392]]|[[1391]]}} :{{hlist|[[1390]]|[[1389]]|[[1388]]|[[1387]]|[[1386]]|[[1385]]|[[1384]]|[[1383]]|[[1382]]|[[1381]]}} :{{hlist|[[1380]]|[[1379]]|[[1378]]|[[1377]]|[[1376]]|[[1375]]|[[1374]]|[[1373]]|[[1372]]|[[1371]]}} :{{hlist|[[1370]]|[[1369]]|[[1368]]|[[1367]]|[[1366]]|[[1365]]|[[1364]]|[[1363]]|[[1362]]|[[1361]]}} :{{hlist|[[1360]]|[[1359]]|[[1358]]|[[1357]]|[[1356]]|[[1355]]|[[1354]]|[[1353]]|[[1352]]|[[1351]]}} :{{hlist|[[1350]]|[[1349]]|[[1348]]|[[1347]]|[[1346]]|[[1345]]|[[1344]]|[[1343]]|[[1342]]|[[1341]]}} :{{hlist|[[1340]]|[[1339]]|[[1338]]|[[1337]]|[[1336]]|[[1335]]|[[1334]]|[[1333]]|[[1332]]|[[1331]]}} :{{hlist|[[1330]]|[[1329]]|[[1328]]|[[1327]]|[[1326]]|[[1325]]|[[1324]]|[[1323]]|[[1322]]|[[1321]]}} :{{hlist|[[1320]]|[[1319]]|[[1318]]|[[1317]]|[[1316]]|[[1315]]|[[1314]]|[[1313]]|[[1312]]|[[1311]]}} :{{hlist|[[1310]]|[[1309]]|[[1308]]|[[1307]]|[[1306]]|[[1305]]|[[1304]]|[[1303]]|[[1302]]|[[1301]]}} ===[[13th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1300]]|[[1299]]|[[1298]]|[[1297]]|[[1296]]|[[1295]]|[[1294]]|[[1293]]|[[1292]]|[[1291]]}} :{{hlist|[[1290]]|[[1289]]|[[1288]]|[[1287]]|[[1286]]|[[1285]]|[[1284]]|[[1283]]|[[1282]]|[[1281]]}} :{{hlist|[[1280]]|[[1279]]|[[1278]]|[[1277]]|[[1276]]|[[1275]]|[[1274]]|[[1273]]|[[1272]]|[[1271]]}} :{{hlist|[[1270]]|[[1269]]|[[1268]]|[[1267]]|[[1266]]|[[1265]]|[[1264]]|[[1263]]|[[AD 1262|1262]]|[[1261]]}} :{{hlist|[[1260]]|[[1259]]|[[1258]]|[[1257]]|[[1256]]|[[1255]]|[[1254]]|[[1253]]|[[1252]]|[[1251]]}} :{{hlist|[[1250]]|[[1249]]|[[1248]]|[[1247]]|[[1246]]|[[1245]]|[[1244]]|[[1243]]|[[1242]]|[[1241]]}} :{{hlist|[[1240]]|[[1239]]|[[1238]]|[[1237]]|[[1236]]|[[1235]]|[[1234]]|[[1233]]|[[1232]]|[[1231]]}} :{{hlist|[[1230]]|[[1229]]|[[1228]]|[[1227]]|[[1226]]|[[1225]]|[[1224]]|[[1223]]|[[1222]]|[[1221]]}} :{{hlist|[[1220]]|[[1219]]|[[1218]]|[[1217]]|[[1216]]|[[1215]]|[[1214]]|[[1213]]|[[1212]]|[[1211]]}} :{{hlist|[[1210]]|[[1209]]|[[1208]]|[[1207]]|[[1206]]|[[1205]]|[[1204]]|[[1203]]|[[1202]]|[[1201]]}} ===[[12th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1200]]|[[1199]]|[[1198]]|[[1197]]|[[1196]]|[[1195]]|[[1194]]|[[1193]]|[[1192]]|[[1191]]}} :{{hlist|[[1190]]|[[1189]]|[[1188]]|[[1187]]|[[1186]]|[[1185]]|[[1184]]|[[1183]]|[[1182]]|[[1181]]}} :{{hlist|[[1180]]|[[1179]]|[[1178]]|[[1177]]|[[1176]]|[[1175]]|[[1174]]|[[1173]]|[[1172]]|[[1171]]}} :{{hlist|[[1170]]|[[1169]]|[[1168]]|[[1167]]|[[1166]]|[[1165]]|[[1164]]|[[1163]]|[[1162]]|[[1161]]}} :{{hlist|[[1160]]|[[1159]]|[[1158]]|[[1157]]|[[1156]]|[[1155]]|[[1154]]|[[1153]]|[[1152]]|[[1151]]}} :{{hlist|[[1150]]|[[1149]]|[[1148]]|[[1147]]|[[1146]]|[[1145]]|[[1144]]|[[1143]]|[[1142]]|[[1141]]}} :{{hlist|[[1140]]|[[1139]]|[[1138]]|[[1137]]|[[1136]]|[[1135]]|[[1134]]|[[1133]]|[[1132]]|[[1131]]}} :{{hlist|[[1130]]|[[1129]]|[[1128]]|[[1127]]|[[1126]]|[[1125]]|[[1124]]|[[1123]]|[[1122]]|[[1121]]}} :{{hlist|[[1120]]|[[1119]]|[[1118]]|[[1117]]|[[1116]]|[[1115]]|[[1114]]|[[1113]]|[[1112]]|[[1111]]}} :{{hlist|[[1110]]|[[1109]]|[[1108]]|[[1107]]|[[1106]]|[[1105]]|[[1104]]|[[1103]]|[[1102]]|[[1101]]}} ===[[11th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1100]]|[[1099]]|[[1098]]|[[1097]]|[[1096]]|[[1095]]|[[1094]]|[[1093]]|[[1092]]|[[1091]]}} :{{hlist|[[1090]]|[[1089]]|[[1088]]|[[1087]]|[[1086]]|[[1085]]|[[1084]]|[[1083]]|[[1082]]|[[1081]]}} :{{hlist|[[1080]]|[[1079]]|[[1078]]|[[1077]]|[[1076]]|[[1075]]|[[1074]]|[[1073]]|[[1072]]|[[1071]]}} :{{hlist|[[1070]]|[[1069]]|[[1068]]|[[1067]]|[[1066]]|[[1065]]|[[1064]]|[[1063]]|[[1062]]|[[1061]]}} :{{hlist|[[1060]]|[[1059]]|[[1058]]|[[1057]]|[[1056]]|[[1055]]|[[1054]]|[[1053]]|[[1052]]|[[1051]]}} :{{hlist|[[1050]]|[[1049]]|[[1048]]|[[1047]]|[[1046]]|[[1045]]|[[1044]]|[[1043]]|[[1042]]|[[1041]]}} :{{hlist|[[1040]]|[[1039]]|[[1038]]|[[1037]]|[[1036]]|[[1035]]|[[1034]]|[[1033]]|[[1032]]|[[1031]]}} :{{hlist|[[1030]]|[[1029]]|[[1028]]|[[1027]]|[[1026]]|[[1025]]|[[1024]]|[[1023]]|[[1022]]|[[1021]]}} :{{hlist|[[1020]]|[[1019]]|[[1018]]|[[1017]]|[[1016]]|[[1015]]|[[1014]]|[[1013]]|[[1012]]|[[1011]]}} :{{hlist|[[1010]]|[[1009]]|[[1008]]|[[1007]]|[[1006]]|[[1005]]|[[1004]]|[[1003]]|[[1002]]|[[1001]]}} ==[[1st millennium]]== ===[[10th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 1000|1000]]|[[AD 999|999]]|[[998]]|[[997]]|[[996]]|[[995]]|[[994]]|[[993]]|[[992]]|[[991]]}} :{{hlist|[[990]]|[[989]]|[[988]]|[[987]]|[[986]]|[[985]]|[[984]]|[[983]]|[[982]]|[[981]]}} :{{hlist|[[980]]|[[979]]|[[978]]|[[977]]|[[976]]|[[975]]|[[974]]|[[973]]|[[972]]|[[971]]}} :{{hlist|[[970]]|[[969]]|[[968]]|[[967]]|[[966]]|[[965]]|[[964]]|[[963]]|[[962]]|[[961]]}} :{{hlist|[[960]]|[[959]]|[[958]]|[[957]]|[[956]]|[[955]]|[[954]]|[[953]]|[[952]]|[[951]]}} :{{hlist|[[950]]|[[949]]|[[948]]|[[947]]|[[946]]|[[945]]|[[944]]|[[943]]|[[942]]|[[941]]}} :{{hlist|[[940]]|[[939]]|[[938]]|[[937]]|[[936]]|[[935]]|[[934]]|[[933]]|[[932]]|[[931]]}} :{{hlist|[[930]]|[[929]]|[[928]]|[[927]]|[[926]]|[[925]]|[[924]]|[[923]]|[[922]]|[[921]]}} :{{hlist|[[920]]|[[919]]|[[918]]|[[917]]|[[916]]|[[915]]|[[914]]|[[913]]|[[912]]|[[AD 911|911]]}} :{{hlist|[[910]]|[[909]]|[[908]]|[[907]]|[[906]]|[[905]]|[[904]]|[[903]]|[[902]]|[[901]]}} ===[[9th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[900]]|[[899]]|[[898]]|[[897]]|[[896]]|[[895]]|[[894]]|[[893]]|[[892]]|[[891]]}} :{{hlist|[[890]]|[[889]]|[[AD 888|888]]|[[887]]|[[886]]|[[885]]|[[884]]|[[883]]|[[882]]|[[881]]}} :{{hlist|[[880]]|[[879]]|[[878]]|[[877]]|[[876]]|[[875]]|[[874]]|[[873]]|[[872]]|[[871]]}} :{{hlist|[[870]]|[[869]]|[[868]]|[[867]]|[[866]]|[[865]]|[[864]]|[[863]]|[[862]]|[[861]]}} :{{hlist|[[860]]|[[859]]|[[858]]|[[857]]|[[856]]|[[855]]|[[854]]|[[853]]|[[852]]|[[851]]}} :{{hlist|[[850]]|[[849]]|[[848]]|[[847]]|[[846]]|[[845]]|[[844]]|[[843]]|[[842]]|[[841]]}} :{{hlist|[[840]]|[[839]]|[[838]]|[[837]]|[[836]]|[[835]]|[[834]]|[[833]]|[[832]]|[[831]]}} :{{hlist|[[830]]|[[829]]|[[828]]|[[827]]|[[826]]|[[825]]|[[824]]|[[823]]|[[822]]|[[821]]}} :{{hlist|[[820]]|[[819]]|[[818]]|[[817]]|[[816]]|[[815]]|[[814]]|[[813]]|[[812]]|[[811]]}} :{{hlist|[[810]]|[[809]]|[[AD 808|808]]|[[807]]|[[806]]|[[805]]|[[804]]|[[803]]|[[802]]|[[801]]}} ===[[8th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[800]]|[[799]]|[[798]]|[[797]]|[[796]]|[[795]]|[[794]]|[[793]]|[[792]]|[[791]]}} :{{hlist|[[790]]|[[789]]|[[788]]|[[AD 787|787]]|[[786]]|[[785]]|[[784]]|[[783]]|[[782]]|[[781]]}} :{{hlist|[[780]]|[[779]]|[[778]]|[[AD 777|777]]|[[776]]|[[775]]|[[774]]|[[773]]|[[772]]|[[771]]}} :{{hlist|[[770]]|[[769]]|[[768]]|[[AD 767|767]]|[[766]]|[[765]]|[[764]]|[[763]]|[[762]]|[[761]]}} :{{hlist|[[760]]|[[759]]|[[758]]|[[AD 757|757]]|[[756]]|[[755]]|[[754]]|[[753]]|[[752]]|[[751]]}} :{{hlist|[[750]]|[[749]]|[[748]]|[[AD 747|747]]|[[746]]|[[745]]|[[744]]|[[743]]|[[742]]|[[741]]}} :{{hlist|[[740]]|[[739]]|[[738]]|[[AD 737|737]]|[[736]]|[[735]]|[[734]]|[[733]]|[[732]]|[[731]]}} :{{hlist|[[730]]|[[729]]|[[728]]|[[AD 727|727]]|[[726]]|[[725]]|[[724]]|[[723]]|[[722]]|[[721]]}} :{{hlist|[[720]]|[[719]]|[[718]]|[[717]]|[[716]]|[[715]]|[[714]]|[[713]]|[[712]]|[[AD 711|711]]}} :{{hlist|[[710]]|[[709]]|[[708]]|[[AD 707|707]]|[[706]]|[[705]]|[[704]]|[[703]]|[[702]]|[[701]]}} ===[[7th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[700]]|[[699]]|[[698]]|[[697]]|[[696]]|[[695]]|[[694]]|[[693]]|[[692]]|[[691]]}} :{{hlist|[[690]]|[[689]]|[[688]]|[[687]]|[[686]]|[[685]]|[[684]]|[[683]]|[[682]]|[[681]]}} :{{hlist|[[680]]|[[679]]|[[678]]|[[677]]|[[676]]|[[675]]|[[674]]|[[673]]|[[672]]|[[671]]}} :{{hlist|[[670]]|[[669]]|[[668]]|[[667]]|[[AD 666|666]]|[[665]]|[[664]]|[[663]]|[[662]]|[[661]]}} :{{hlist|[[660]]|[[659]]|[[658]]|[[657]]|[[656]]|[[655]]|[[654]]|[[653]]|[[652]]|[[651]]}} :{{hlist|[[650]]|[[649]]|[[648]]|[[647]]|[[646]]|[[645]]|[[644]]|[[643]]|[[642]]|[[641]]}} :{{hlist|[[640]]|[[639]]|[[638]]|[[637]]|[[636]]|[[635]]|[[634]]|[[633]]|[[632]]|[[631]]}} :{{hlist|[[630]]|[[629]]|[[628]]|[[627]]|[[626]]|[[625]]|[[624]]|[[623]]|[[622]]|[[621]]}} :{{hlist|[[620]]|[[619]]|[[618]]|[[617]]|[[616]]|[[615]]|[[614]]|[[613]]|[[612]]|[[611]]}} :{{hlist|[[610]]|[[609]]|[[608]]|[[607]]|[[606]]|[[605]]|[[604]]|[[603]]|[[602]]|[[601]]}} ===[[6th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[600]]|[[599]]|[[598]]|[[597]]|[[596]]|[[595]]|[[594]]|[[593]]|[[592]]|[[591]]}} :{{hlist|[[590]]|[[589]]|[[588]]|[[587]]|[[586]]|[[585]]|[[584]]|[[583]]|[[582]]|[[581]]}} :{{hlist|[[580]]|[[579]]|[[578]]|[[577]]|[[576]]|[[575]]|[[574]]|[[573]]|[[572]]|[[571]]}} :{{hlist|[[570]]|[[569]]|[[568]]|[[567]]|[[566]]|[[565]]|[[564]]|[[563]]|[[562]]|[[561]]}} :{{hlist|[[560]]|[[559]]|[[558]]|[[557]]|[[556]]|[[555]]|[[554]]|[[553]]|[[552]]|[[551]]}} :{{hlist|[[550]]|[[549]]|[[548]]|[[547]]|[[546]]|[[545]]|[[544]]|[[543]]|[[542]]|[[541]]}} :{{hlist|[[540]]|[[539]]|[[538]]|[[537]]|[[536]]|[[535]]|[[534]]|[[533]]|[[532]]|[[531]]}} :{{hlist|[[530]]|[[529]]|[[528]]|[[527]]|[[526]]|[[525]]|[[524]]|[[523]]|[[522]]|[[521]]}} :{{hlist|[[520]]|[[519]]|[[518]]|[[517]]|[[516]]|[[515]]|[[514]]|[[513]]|[[512]]|[[511]]}} :{{hlist|[[510]]|[[509]]|[[508]]|[[507]]|[[506]]|[[505]]|[[504]]|[[503]]|[[502]]|[[501]]}} ===[[5th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 500|500]]|[[499]]|[[498]]|[[497]]|[[496]]|[[495]]|[[494]]|[[493]]|[[492]]|[[491]]}} :{{hlist|[[490]]|[[489]]|[[488]]|[[487]]|[[486]]|[[485]]|[[484]]|[[483]]|[[482]]|[[481]]}} :{{hlist|[[480]]|[[479]]|[[478]]|[[477]]|[[476]]|[[475]]|[[474]]|[[473]]|[[472]]|[[471]]}} :{{hlist|[[470]]|[[469]]|[[468]]|[[467]]|[[466]]|[[465]]|[[464]]|[[463]]|[[462]]|[[461]]}} :{{hlist|[[460]]|[[459]]|[[458]]|[[457]]|[[456]]|[[455]]|[[454]]|[[453]]|[[452]]|[[451]]}} :{{hlist|[[450]]|[[449]]|[[448]]|[[447]]|[[446]]|[[445]]|[[444]]|[[443]]|[[AD 442|442]]|[[441]]}} :{{hlist|[[440]]|[[439]]|[[438]]|[[437]]|[[436]]|[[435]]|[[434]]|[[433]]|[[432]]|[[431]]}} :{{hlist|[[430]]|[[429]]|[[428]]|[[427]]|[[426]]|[[425]]|[[424]]|[[423]]|[[422]]|[[421]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 420|420]]|[[419]]|[[418]]|[[417]]|[[416]]|[[415]]|[[414]]|[[413]]|[[412]]|[[AD 411|411]]}} :{{hlist|[[410]]|[[409]]|[[408]]|[[407]]|[[406]]|[[405]]|[[AD 404|404]]|[[403]]|[[402]]|[[401]]}} ===[[4th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[400]]|[[399]]|[[398]]|[[397]]|[[396]]|[[395]]|[[394]]|[[393]]|[[392]]|[[391]]}} :{{hlist|[[390]]|[[389]]|[[388]]|[[387]]|[[386]]|[[385]]|[[384]]|[[AD 383|383]]|[[382]]|[[381]]}} :{{hlist|[[380]]|[[379]]|[[378]]|[[377]]|[[376]]|[[375]]|[[374]]|[[373]]|[[372]]|[[371]]}} :{{hlist|[[370]]|[[369]]|[[368]]|[[367]]|[[366]]|[[AD 365|365]]|[[364]]|[[363]]|[[362]]|[[361]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 360|360]]|[[359]]|[[358]]|[[357]]|[[356]]|[[355]]|[[354]]|[[353]]|[[352]]|[[351]]}} :{{hlist|[[350]]|[[349]]|[[348]]|[[347]]|[[346]]|[[345]]|[[344]]|[[343]]|[[342]]|[[341]]}} :{{hlist|[[340]]|[[339]]|[[338]]|[[337]]|[[336]]|[[335]]|[[334]]|[[333]]|[[332]]|[[331]]}} :{{hlist|[[330]]|[[329]]|[[328]]|[[327]]|[[326]]|[[325]]|[[324]]|[[323]]|[[322]]|[[321]]}} :{{hlist|[[320]]|[[319]]|[[318]]|[[317]]|[[316]]|[[315]]|[[314]]|[[313]]|[[312]]|[[AD 311|311]]}} :{{hlist|[[310]]|[[309]]|[[308]]|[[307]]|[[306]]|[[305]]|[[304]]|[[303]]|[[302]]|[[301]]}} ===[[3rd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[300]]|[[299]]|[[298]]|[[297]]|[[296]]|[[295]]|[[294]]|[[293]]|[[292]]|[[291]]}} :{{hlist|[[290]]|[[289]]|[[288]]|[[287]]|[[286]]|[[285]]|[[284]]|[[283]]|[[282]]|[[281]]}} :{{hlist|[[280]]|[[279]]|[[278]]|[[277]]|[[276]]|[[275]]|[[274]]|[[273]]|[[272]]|[[271]]}} :{{hlist|[[270]]|[[269]]|[[268]]|[[267]]|[[266]]|[[265]]|[[264]]|[[263]]|[[262]]|[[261]]}} :{{hlist|[[260]]|[[259]]|[[258]]|[[257]]|[[256]]|[[255]]|[[254]]|[[253]]|[[252]]|[[251]]}} :{{hlist|[[250]]|[[249]]|[[248]]|[[247]]|[[246]]|[[245]]|[[244]]|[[243]]|[[242]]|[[241]]}} :{{hlist|[[240]]|[[239]]|[[238]]|[[237]]|[[236]]|[[235]]|[[234]]|[[233]]|[[232]]|[[231]]}} :{{hlist|[[230]]|[[229]]|[[228]]|[[227]]|[[226]]|[[225]]|[[224]]|[[223]]|[[222]]|[[221]]}} :{{hlist|[[220]]|[[219]]|[[218]]|[[217]]|[[216]]|[[215]]|[[214]]|[[213]]|[[212]]|[[211]]}} :{{hlist|[[210]]|[[209]]|[[208]]|[[207]]|[[206]]|[[205]]|[[204]]|[[203]]|[[202]]|[[201]]}} ===[[2nd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 200|200]]|[[AD 199|199]]|[[AD 198|198]]|[[AD 197|197]]|[[AD 196|196]]|[[AD 195|195]]|[[AD 194|194]]|[[AD 193|193]]|[[AD 192|192]]|[[AD 191|191]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 190|190]]|[[AD 189|189]]|[[AD 188|188]]|[[AD 187|187]]|[[AD 186|186]]|[[AD 185|185]]|[[AD 184|184]]|[[AD 183|183]]|[[AD 182|182]]|[[AD 181|181]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 180|180]]|[[AD 179|179]]|[[AD 178|178]]|[[AD 177|177]]|[[AD 176|176]]|[[AD 175|175]]|[[AD 174|174]]|[[AD 173|173]]|[[AD 172|172]]|[[AD 171|171]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 170|170]]|[[AD 169|169]]|[[AD 168|168]]|[[AD 167|167]]|[[AD 166|166]]|[[AD 165|165]]|[[AD 164|164]]|[[AD 163|163]]|[[AD 162|162]]|[[AD 161|161]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 160|160]]|[[AD 159|159]]|[[AD 158|158]]|[[AD 157|157]]|[[AD 156|156]]|[[AD 155|155]]|[[AD 154|154]]|[[AD 153|153]]|[[AD 152|152]]|[[AD 151|151]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 150|150]]|[[AD 149|149]]|[[AD 148|148]]|[[AD 147|147]]|[[AD 146|146]]|[[AD 145|145]]|[[AD 144|144]]|[[AD 143|143]]|[[AD 142|142]]|[[AD 141|141]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 140|140]]|[[AD 139|139]]|[[AD 138|138]]|[[AD 137|137]]|[[AD 136|136]]|[[AD 135|135]]|[[AD 134|134]]|[[AD 133|133]]|[[AD 132|132]]|[[AD 131|131]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 130|130]]|[[AD 129|129]]|[[AD 128|128]]|[[AD 127|127]]|[[AD 126|126]]|[[AD 125|125]]|[[AD 124|124]]|[[AD 123|123]]|[[AD 122|122]]|[[AD 121|121]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 120|120]]|[[AD 119|119]]|[[AD 118|118]]|[[AD 117|117]]|[[AD 116|116]]|[[AD 115|115]]|[[AD 114|114]]|[[AD 113|113]]|[[AD 112|112]]|[[AD 111|111]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 110|110]]|[[AD 109|109]]|[[AD 108|108]]|[[AD 107|107]]|[[AD 106|106]]|[[AD 105|105]]|[[AD 104|104]]|[[AD 103|103]]|[[AD 102|102]]|[[AD 101|101]]}} ===[[1st century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 100|100]]|[[AD 99|99]]|[[AD 98|98]]|[[AD 97|97]]|[[AD 96|96]]|[[AD 95|95]]|[[AD 94|94]]|[[AD 93|93]]|[[AD 92|92]]|[[AD 91|91]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 90|90]]|[[AD 89|89]]|[[AD 88|88]]|[[AD 87|87]]|[[AD 86|86]]|[[AD 85|85]]|[[AD 84|84]]|[[AD 83|83]]|[[AD 82|82]]|[[AD 81|81]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 80|80]]|[[AD 79|79]]|[[AD 78|78]]|[[AD 77|77]]|[[AD 76|76]]|[[AD 75|75]]|[[AD 74|74]]|[[AD 73|73]]|[[AD 72|72]]|[[AD 71|71]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 70|70]]|[[AD 69|69]]|[[AD 68|68]]|[[AD 67|67]]|[[AD 66|66]]|[[AD 65|65]]|[[AD 64|64]]|[[AD 63|63]]|[[AD 62|62]]|[[AD 61|61]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 60|60]]|[[AD 59|59]]|[[AD 58|58]]|[[AD 57|57]]|[[AD 56|56]]|[[AD 55|55]]|[[AD 54|54]]|[[AD 53|53]]|[[AD 52|52]]|[[AD 51|51]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 50|50]]|[[AD 49|49]]|[[AD 48|48]]|[[AD 47|47]]|[[AD 46|46]]|[[AD 45|45]]|[[AD 44|44]]|[[AD 43|43]]|[[AD 42|42]]|[[AD 41|41]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 40|40]]|[[AD 39|39]]|[[AD 38|38]]|[[AD 37|37]]|[[AD 36|36]]|[[AD 35|35]]|[[AD 34|34]]|[[AD 33|33]]|[[AD 32|32]]|[[AD 31|31]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 30|30]]|[[AD 29|29]]|[[AD 28|28]]|[[AD 27|27]]|[[AD 26|26]]|[[AD 25|25]]|[[AD 24|24]]|[[AD 23|23]]|[[AD 22|22]]|[[AD 21|21]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 20|20]]|[[AD 19|19]]|[[AD 18|18]]|[[AD 17|17]]|[[AD 16|16]]|[[AD 15|15]]|[[AD 14|14]]|[[AD 13|13]]|[[AD 12|12]]|[[AD 11|11]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 10|10]]|[[AD 9|9]]|[[AD 8|8]]|[[AD 7|7]]|[[AD 6|6]]|[[AD 5|5]]|[[AD 4|4]]|[[AD 3|3]]|[[AD 2|2]]|[[AD 1|1]]}} ==[[1st millennium BC]]== ===[[1st century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[1 BC|1]]|[[2 BC|2]]|[[3 BC|3]]|[[4 BC|4]]|[[5 BC|5]]|[[6 BC|6]]|[[7 BC|7]]|[[8 BC|8]]|[[9 BC|9]]|[[10 BC|10]]}} :{{hlist|[[11 BC|11]]|[[12 BC|12]]|[[13 BC|13]]|[[14 BC|14]]|[[15 BC|15]]|[[16 BC|16]]|[[17 BC|17]]|[[18 BC|18]]|[[19 BC|19]]|[[20 BC|20]]}} :{{hlist|[[21 BC|21]]|[[22 BC|22]]|[[23 BC|23]]|[[24 BC|24]]|[[25 BC|25]]|[[26 BC|26]]|[[27 BC|27]]|[[28 BC|28]]|[[29 BC|29]]|[[30 BC|30]]}} :{{hlist|[[31 BC|31]]|[[32 BC|32]]|[[33 BC|33]]|[[34 BC|34]]|[[35 BC|35]]|[[36 BC|36]]|[[37 BC|37]]|[[38 BC|38]]|[[39 BC|39]]|[[40 BC|40]]}} :{{hlist|[[41 BC|41]]|[[42 BC|42]]|[[43 BC|43]]|[[44 BC|44]]|[[45 BC|45]]|[[46 BC|46]]|[[47 BC|47]]|[[48 BC|48]]|[[49 BC|49]]|[[50 BC|50]]}} :{{hlist|[[51 BC|51]]|[[52 BC|52]]|[[53 BC|53]]|[[54 BC|54]]|[[55 BC|55]]|[[56 BC|56]]|[[57 BC|57]]|[[58 BC|58]]|[[59 BC|59]]|[[60 BC|60]]}} :{{hlist|[[61 BC|61]]|[[62 BC|62]]|[[63 BC|63]]|[[64 BC|64]]|[[65 BC|65]]|[[66 BC|66]]|[[67 BC|67]]|[[68 BC|68]]|[[69 BC|69]]|[[70 BC|70]]}} :{{hlist|[[71 BC|71]]|[[72 BC|72]]|[[73 BC|73]]|[[74 BC|74]]|[[75 BC|75]]|[[76 BC|76]]|[[77 BC|77]]|[[78 BC|78]]|[[79 BC|79]]|[[80 BC|80]]}} :{{hlist|[[81 BC|81]]|[[82 BC|82]]|[[83 BC|83]]|[[84 BC|84]]|[[85 BC|85]]|[[86 BC|86]]|[[87 BC|87]]|[[88 BC|88]]|[[89 BC|89]]|[[90 BC|90]]}} :{{hlist|[[91 BC|91]]|[[92 BC|92]]|[[93 BC|93]]|[[94 BC|94]]|[[95 BC|95]]|[[96 BC|96]]|[[97 BC|97]]|[[98 BC|98]]|[[99 BC|99]]|[[100 BC|100]]}} ===[[2nd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[101 BC|101]]|[[102 BC|102]]|[[103 BC|103]]|[[104 BC|104]]|[[105 BC|105]]|[[106 BC|106]]|[[107 BC|107]]|[[108 BC|108]]|[[109 BC|109]]|[[110 BC|110]]}} :{{hlist|[[111 BC|111]]|[[112 BC|112]]|[[113 BC|113]]|[[114 BC|114]]|[[115 BC|115]]|[[116 BC|116]]|[[117 BC|117]]|[[118 BC|118]]|[[119 BC|119]]|[[120 BC|120]]}} :{{hlist|[[121 BC|121]]|[[122 BC|122]]|[[123 BC|123]]|[[124 BC|124]]|[[125 BC|125]]|[[126 BC|126]]|[[127 BC|127]]|[[128 BC|128]]|[[129 BC|129]]|[[130 BC|130]]}} :{{hlist|[[131 BC|131]]|[[132 BC|132]]|[[133 BC|133]]|[[134 BC|134]]|[[135 BC|135]]|[[136 BC|136]]|[[137 BC|137]]|[[138 BC|138]]|[[139 BC|139]]|[[140 BC|140]]}} :{{hlist|[[141 BC|141]]|[[142 BC|142]]|[[143 BC|143]]|[[144 BC|144]]|[[145 BC|145]]|[[146 BC|146]]|[[147 BC|147]]|[[148 BC|148]]|[[149 BC|149]]|[[150 BC|150]]}} :{{hlist|[[151 BC|151]]|[[152 BC|152]]|[[153 BC|153]]|[[154 BC|154]]|[[155 BC|155]]|[[156 BC|156]]|[[157 BC|157]]|[[158 BC|158]]|[[159 BC|159]]|[[160 BC|160]]}} :{{hlist|[[161 BC|161]]|[[162 BC|162]]|[[163 BC|163]]|[[164 BC|164]]|[[165 BC|165]]|[[166 BC|166]]|[[167 BC|167]]|[[168 BC|168]]|[[169 BC|169]]|[[170 BC|170]]}} :{{hlist|[[171 BC|171]]|[[172 BC|172]]|[[173 BC|173]]|[[174 BC|174]]|[[175 BC|175]]|[[176 BC|176]]|[[177 BC|177]]|[[178 BC|178]]|[[179 BC|179]]|[[180 BC|180]]}} :{{hlist|[[181 BC|181]]|[[182 BC|182]]|[[183 BC|183]]|[[184 BC|184]]|[[185 BC|185]]|[[186 BC|186]]|[[187 BC|187]]|[[188 BC|188]]|[[189 BC|189]]|[[190 BC|190]]}} :{{hlist|[[191 BC|191]]|[[192 BC|192]]|[[193 BC|193]]|[[194 BC|194]]|[[195 BC|195]]|[[196 BC|196]]|[[197 BC|197]]|[[198 BC|198]]|[[199 BC|199]]|[[200 BC|200]]}} ===[[3rd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[201 BC|201]]|[[202 BC|202]]|[[203 BC|203]]|[[204 BC|204]]|[[205 BC|205]]|[[206 BC|206]]|[[207 BC|207]]|[[208 BC|208]]|[[209 BC|209]]|[[210 BC|210]]}} :{{hlist|[[211 BC|211]]|[[212 BC|212]]|[[213 BC|213]]|[[214 BC|214]]|[[215 BC|215]]|[[216 BC|216]]|[[217 BC|217]]|[[218 BC|218]]|[[219 BC|219]]|[[220 BC|220]]}} :{{hlist|[[221 BC|221]]|[[222 BC|222]]|[[223 BC|223]]|[[224 BC|224]]|[[225 BC|225]]|[[226 BC|226]]|[[227 BC|227]]|[[228 BC|228]]|[[229 BC|229]]|[[230 BC|230]]}} :{{hlist|[[231 BC|231]]|[[232 BC|232]]|[[233 BC|233]]|[[234 BC|234]]|[[235 BC|235]]|[[236 BC|236]]|[[237 BC|237]]|[[238 BC|238]]|[[239 BC|239]]|[[240 BC|240]]}} :{{hlist|[[241 BC|241]]|[[242 BC|242]]|[[243 BC|243]]|[[244 BC|244]]|[[245 BC|245]]|[[246 BC|246]]|[[247 BC|247]]|[[248 BC|248]]|[[249 BC|249]]|[[250 BC|250]]}} :{{hlist|[[251 BC|251]]|[[252 BC|252]]|[[253 BC|253]]|[[254 BC|254]]|[[255 BC|255]]|[[256 BC|256]]|[[257 BC|257]]|[[258 BC|258]]|[[259 BC|259]]|[[260 BC|260]]}} :{{hlist|[[261 BC|261]]|[[262 BC|262]]|[[263 BC|263]]|[[264 BC|264]]|[[265 BC|265]]|[[266 BC|266]]|[[267 BC|267]]|[[268 BC|268]]|[[269 BC|269]]|[[270 BC|270]]}} :{{hlist|[[271 BC|271]]|[[272 BC|272]]|[[273 BC|273]]|[[274 BC|274]]|[[275 BC|275]]|[[276 BC|276]]|[[277 BC|277]]|[[278 BC|278]]|[[279 BC|279]]|[[280 BC|280]]}} :{{hlist|[[281 BC|281]]|[[282 BC|282]]|[[283 BC|283]]|[[284 BC|284]]|[[285 BC|285]]|[[286 BC|286]]|[[287 BC|287]]|[[288 BC|288]]|[[289 BC|289]]|[[290 BC|290]]}} :{{hlist|[[291 BC|291]]|[[292 BC|292]]|[[293 BC|293]]|[[294 BC|294]]|[[295 BC|295]]|[[296 BC|296]]|[[297 BC|297]]|[[298 BC|298]]|[[299 BC|299]]|[[300 BC|300]]}} ===[[4th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[301 BC|301]]|[[302 BC|302]]|[[303 BC|303]]|[[304 BC|304]]|[[305 BC|305]]|[[306 BC|306]]|[[307 BC|307]]|[[308 BC|308]]|[[309 BC|309]]|[[310 BC|310]]}} :{{hlist|[[311 BC|311]]|[[312 BC|312]]|[[313 BC|313]]|[[314 BC|314]]|[[315 BC|315]]|[[316 BC|316]]|[[317 BC|317]]|[[318 BC|318]]|[[319 BC|319]]|[[320 BC|320]]}} :{{hlist|[[321 BC|321]]|[[322 BC|322]]|[[323 BC|323]]|[[324 BC|324]]|[[325 BC|325]]|[[326 BC|326]]|[[327 BC|327]]|[[328 BC|328]]|[[329 BC|329]]|[[330 BC|330]]}} :{{hlist|[[331 BC|331]]|[[332 BC|332]]|[[333 BC|333]]|[[334 BC|334]]|[[335 BC|335]]|[[336 BC|336]]|[[337 BC|337]]|[[338 BC|338]]|[[339 BC|339]]|[[340 BC|340]]}} :{{hlist|[[341 BC|341]]|[[342 BC|342]]|[[343 BC|343]]|[[344 BC|344]]|[[345 BC|345]]|[[346 BC|346]]|[[347 BC|347]]|[[348 BC|348]]|[[349 BC|349]]|[[350 BC|350]]}} :{{hlist|[[351 BC|351]]|[[352 BC|352]]|[[353 BC|353]]|[[354 BC|354]]|[[355 BC|355]]|[[356 BC|356]]|[[357 BC|357]]|[[358 BC|358]]|[[359 BC|359]]|[[360 BC|360]]}} :{{hlist|[[361 BC|361]]|[[362 BC|362]]|[[363 BC|363]]|[[364 BC|364]]|[[365 BC|365]]|[[366 BC|366]]|[[367 BC|367]]|[[368 BC|368]]|[[369 BC|369]]|[[370 BC|370]]}} :{{hlist|[[371 BC|371]]|[[372 BC|372]]|[[373 BC|373]]|[[374 BC|374]]|[[375 BC|375]]|[[376 BC|376]]|[[377 BC|377]]|[[378 BC|378]]|[[379 BC|379]]|[[380 BC|380]]}} :{{hlist|[[381 BC|381]]|[[382 BC|382]]|[[383 BC|383]]|[[384 BC|384]]|[[385 BC|385]]|[[386 BC|386]]|[[387 BC|387]]|[[388 BC|388]]|[[389 BC|389]]|[[390 BC|390]]}} :{{hlist|[[391 BC|391]]|[[392 BC|392]]|[[393 BC|393]]|[[394 BC|394]]|[[395 BC|395]]|[[396 BC|396]]|[[397 BC|397]]|[[398 BC|398]]|[[399 BC|399]]|[[400 BC|400]]}} ===[[5th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[401 BC|401]]|[[402 BC|402]]|[[403 BC|403]]|[[404 BC|404]]|[[405 BC|405]]|[[406 BC|406]]|[[407 BC|407]]|[[408 BC|408]]|[[409 BC|409]]|[[410 BC|410]]}} :{{hlist|[[411 BC|411]]|[[412 BC|412]]|[[413 BC|413]]|[[414 BC|414]]|[[415 BC|415]]|[[416 BC|416]]|[[417 BC|417]]|[[418 BC|418]]|[[419 BC|419]]|[[420 BC|420]]}} :{{hlist|[[421 BC|421]]|[[422 BC|422]]|[[423 BC|423]]|[[424 BC|424]]|[[425 BC|425]]|[[426 BC|426]]|[[427 BC|427]]|[[428 BC|428]]|[[429 BC|429]]|[[430 BC|430]]}} :{{hlist|[[431 BC|431]]|[[432 BC|432]]|[[433 BC|433]]|[[434 BC|434]]|[[435 BC|435]]|[[436 BC|436]]|[[437 BC|437]]|[[438 BC|438]]|[[439 BC|439]]|[[440 BC|440]]}} :{{hlist|[[441 BC|441]]|[[442 BC|442]]|[[443 BC|443]]|[[444 BC|444]]|[[445 BC|445]]|[[446 BC|446]]|[[447 BC|447]]|[[448 BC|448]]|[[449 BC|449]]|[[450 BC|450]]}} :{{hlist|[[451 BC|451]]|[[452 BC|452]]|[[453 BC|453]]|[[454 BC|454]]|[[455 BC|455]]|[[456 BC|456]]|[[457 BC|457]]|[[458 BC|458]]|[[459 BC|459]]|[[460 BC|460]]}} :{{hlist|[[461 BC|461]]|[[462 BC|462]]|[[463 BC|463]]|[[464 BC|464]]|[[465 BC|465]]|[[466 BC|466]]|[[467 BC|467]]|[[468 BC|468]]|[[469 BC|469]]|[[470 BC|470]]}} :{{hlist|[[471 BC|471]]|[[472 BC|472]]|[[473 BC|473]]|[[474 BC|474]]|[[475 BC|475]]|[[476 BC|476]]|[[477 BC|477]]|[[478 BC|478]]|[[479 BC|479]]|[[480 BC|480]]}} :{{hlist|[[481 BC|481]]|[[482 BC|482]]|[[483 BC|483]]|[[484 BC|484]]|[[485 BC|485]]|[[486 BC|486]]|[[487 BC|487]]|[[488 BC|488]]|[[489 BC|489]]|[[490 BC|490]]}} :{{hlist|[[491 BC|491]]|[[492 BC|492]]|[[493 BC|493]]|[[494 BC|494]]|[[495 BC|495]]|[[496 BC|496]]|[[497 BC|497]]|[[498 BC|498]]|[[499 BC|499]]|[[500 BC|500]]}} ===[[6th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[501 BC|501]]|[[502 BC|502]]|[[503 BC|503]]|[[504 BC|504]]|[[505 BC|505]]|[[506 BC|506]]|[[507 BC|507]]|[[508 BC|508]]|[[509 BC|509]]|[[510 BC|510]]}} :{{hlist|[[511 BC|511]]|[[512 BC|512]]|[[513 BC|513]]|[[514 BC|514]]|[[515 BC|515]]|[[516 BC|516]]|[[517 BC|517]]|[[518 BC|518]]|[[519 BC|519]]|[[520 BC|520]]}} :{{hlist|[[521 BC|521]]|[[522 BC|522]]|[[523 BC|523]]|[[524 BC|524]]|[[525 BC|525]]|[[526 BC|526]]|[[527 BC|527]]|[[528 BC|528]]|[[529 BC|529]]|[[530 BC|530]]}} :{{hlist|[[531 BC|531]]|[[532 BC|532]]|[[533 BC|533]]|[[534 BC|534]]|[[535 BC|535]]|[[536 BC|536]]|[[537 BC|537]]|[[538 BC|538]]|[[539 BC|539]]|[[540 BC|540]]}} :{{hlist|[[541 BC|541]]|[[542 BC|542]]|[[543 BC|543]]|[[544 BC|544]]|[[545 BC|545]]|[[546 BC|546]]|[[547 BC|547]]|[[548 BC|548]]|[[549 BC|549]]|[[550 BC|550]]}} :{{hlist|[[551 BC|551]]|[[552 BC|552]]|[[553 BC|553]]|[[554 BC|554]]|[[555 BC|555]]|[[556 BC|556]]|[[557 BC|557]]|[[558 BC|558]]|[[559 BC|559]]|[[560 BC|560]]}} :{{hlist|[[561 BC|561]]|[[562 BC|562]]|[[563 BC|563]]|[[564 BC|564]]|[[565 BC|565]]|[[566 BC|566]]|[[567 BC|567]]|[[568 BC|568]]|[[569 BC|569]]|[[570 BC|570]]}} :{{hlist|[[571 BC|571]]|[[572 BC|572]]|[[573 BC|573]]|[[574 BC|574]]|[[575 BC|575]]|[[576 BC|576]]|[[577 BC|577]]|[[578 BC|578]]|[[579 BC|579]]|[[580 BC|580]]}} :{{hlist|[[581 BC|581]]|[[582 BC|582]]|[[583 BC|583]]|[[584 BC|584]]|[[585 BC|585]]|[[586 BC|586]]|[[587 BC|587]]|[[588 BC|588]]|[[589 BC|589]]|[[590 BC|590]]}} :{{hlist|[[591 BC|591]]|[[592 BC|592]]|[[593 BC|593]]|[[594 BC|594]]|[[595 BC|595]]|[[596 BC|596]]|[[597 BC|597]]|[[598 BC|598]]|[[599 BC|599]]|[[600 BC|600]]}} ===[[7th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[601 BC|601]]|[[602 BC|602]]|[[603 BC|603]]|[[604 BC|604]]|[[605 BC|605]]|[[606 BC|606]]|[[607 BC|607]]|[[608 BC|608]]|[[609 BC|609]]|[[610 BC|610]]}} :{{hlist|[[611 BC|611]]|[[612 BC|612]]|[[613 BC|613]]|[[614 BC|614]]|[[615 BC|615]]|[[616 BC|616]]|[[617 BC|617]]|[[618 BC|618]]|[[619 BC|619]]|[[620 BC|620]]}} :{{hlist|[[621 BC|621]]|[[622 BC|622]]|[[623 BC|623]]|[[624 BC|624]]|[[625 BC|625]]|[[626 BC|626]]|[[627 BC|627]]|[[628 BC|628]]|[[629 BC|629]]|[[630 BC|630]]}} :{{hlist|[[631 BC|631]]|[[632 BC|632]]|[[633 BC|633]]|[[634 BC|634]]|[[635 BC|635]]|[[636 BC|636]]|[[637 BC|637]]|[[638 BC|638]]|[[639 BC|639]]|[[640 BC|640]]}} :{{hlist|[[641 BC|641]]|[[642 BC|642]]|[[643 BC|643]]|[[644 BC|644]]|[[645 BC|645]]|[[646 BC|646]]|[[647 BC|647]]|[[648 BC|648]]|[[649 BC|649]]|[[650 BC|650]]}} :{{hlist|[[651 BC|651]]|[[652 BC|652]]|[[653 BC|653]]|[[654 BC|654]]|[[655 BC|655]]|[[656 BC|656]]|[[657 BC|657]]|[[658 BC|658]]|[[659 BC|659]]|[[660 BC|660]]}} :{{hlist|[[661 BC|661]]|[[662 BC|662]]|[[663 BC|663]]|[[664 BC|664]]|[[665 BC|665]]|[[666 BC|666]]|[[667 BC|667]]|[[668 BC|668]]|[[669 BC|669]]|[[670 BC|670]]}} :{{hlist|[[671 BC|671]]|[[672 BC|672]]|[[673 BC|673]]|[[674 BC|674]]|[[675 BC|675]]|[[676 BC|676]]|[[677 BC|677]]|[[678 BC|678]]|[[679 BC|679]]|[[680 BC|680]]}} :{{hlist|[[681 BC|681]]|[[682 BC|682]]|[[683 BC|683]]|[[684 BC|684]]|[[685 BC|685]]|[[686 BC|686]]|[[687 BC|687]]|[[688 BC|688]]|[[689 BC|689]]|[[690 BC|690]]}} :{{hlist|[[691 BC|691]]|[[692 BC|692]]|[[693 BC|693]]|[[694 BC|694]]|[[695 BC|695]]|[[696 BC|696]]|[[697 BC|697]]|[[698 BC|698]]|[[699 BC|699]]|[[700 BC|700]]}} ===[[8th century BC]]=== :''For these years and earlier, see [[List of decades]].'' {{DEFAULTSORT:years}} [[Category:Year lists| ]] 4mjpypowllfezxtnf7pzozngv0ix991 8386225 8386221 2022-08-09T10:15:28Z TTP1233 1055405 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/115.178.228.31|115.178.228.31]] ([[User talk:115.178.228.31|talk]]) to last version by TTP1233 wikitext text/x-wiki This page indexes the individual '''[[year]]s''' pages. <!--Each year is annotated with a significant event as a reference point.--> ==[[3rd millennium]]== ===[[21st century]]=== :{{hlist|2100|2099|2098|2097|2096|2095|2094|2093|2092|2091}} :{{hlist|2090|2089|2088|2087|2086|2085|2084|2083|2082|2081}} :{{hlist|2080|2079|2078|2077|2076|2075|2074|2073|2072|2071}} :{{hlist|2070|2069|2068|2067|2066|2065|2064|2063|2062|2061}} :{{hlist|2060|2059|2058|2057|2056|2055|2054|2053|2052|2051}} :{{hlist|2050|2049|2048|2047|2046|2045|2044|2043|2042|2041}} :{{hlist|2040|2039|2038|2037|2036|2035|2034|2033|2032|2031}} :{{hlist|2030|2029|2028|2027|[[2026]]|[[2025]]|[[2024]]|[[2023]]|'''[[2022]]'''|[[2021]]}}<!-- Please leave the current year bold. --> :{{hlist|[[2020]]|[[2019]]|[[2018]]|[[2017]]|[[2016]]|[[2015]]|[[2014]]|[[2013]]|[[2012]]|[[2011]]}} :{{hlist|[[2010]]|[[2009]]|[[2008]]|[[2007]]|[[2006]]|[[2005]]|[[2004]]|[[2003]]|[[2002]]|[[2001]]}} ==[[2nd millennium]]== ===[[20th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[2000]]|[[1999]]|[[1998]]|[[1997]]|[[1996]]|[[1995]]|[[1994]]|[[1993]]|[[1992]]|[[1991]]}} :{{hlist|[[1990]]|[[1989]]|[[1988]]|[[1987]]|[[1986]]|[[1985]]|[[1984]]|[[1983]]|[[1982]]|[[1981]]}} :{{hlist|[[1980]]|[[1979]]|[[1978]]|[[1977]]|[[1976]]|[[1975]]|[[1974]]|[[1973]]|[[1972]]|[[1971]]}} :{{hlist|[[1970]]|[[1969]]|[[1968]]|[[1967]]|[[1966]]|[[1965]]|[[1964]]|[[1963]]|[[1962]]|[[1961]]}} :{{hlist|[[1960]]|[[1959]]|[[1958]]|[[1957]]|[[1956]]|[[1955]]|[[1954]]|[[1953]]|[[1952]]|[[1951]]}} :{{hlist|[[1950]]|[[1949]]|[[1948]]|[[1947]]|[[1946]]|[[1945]]|[[1944]]|[[1943]]|[[1942]]|[[1941]]}} :{{hlist|[[1940]]|[[1939]]|[[1938]]|[[1937]]|[[1936]]|[[1935]]|[[1934]]|[[1933]]|[[1932]]|[[1931]]}} :{{hlist|[[1930]]|[[1929]]|[[1928]]|[[1927]]|[[1926]]|[[1925]]|[[1924]]|[[1923]]|[[1922]]|[[1921]]}} :{{hlist|[[1920]]|[[1919]]|[[1918]]|[[1917]]|[[1916]]|[[1915]]|[[1914]]|[[1913]]|[[1912]]|[[1911]]}} :{{hlist|[[1910]]|[[1909]]|[[1908]]|[[1907]]|[[1906]]|[[1905]]|[[1904]]|[[1903]]|[[1902]]|[[1901]]}} ===[[19th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1900]]|[[1899]]|[[1898]]|[[1897]]|[[1896]]|[[1895]]|[[1894]]|[[1893]]|[[1892]]|[[1891]]}} :{{hlist|[[1890]]|[[1889]]|[[1888]]|[[1887]]|[[1886]]|[[1885]]|[[1884]]|[[1883]]|[[1882]]|[[1881]]}} :{{hlist|[[1880]]|[[1879]]|[[1878]]|[[1877]]|[[1876]]|[[1875]]|[[1874]]|[[1873]]|[[1872]]|[[1871]]}} :{{hlist|[[1870]]|[[1869]]|[[1868]]|[[1867]]|[[1866]]|[[1865]]|[[1864]]|[[1863]]|[[1862]]|[[1861]]}} :{{hlist|[[1860]]|[[1859]]|[[1858]]|[[1857]]|[[1856]]|[[1855]]|[[1854]]|[[1853]]|[[1852]]|[[1851]]}} :{{hlist|[[1850]]|[[1849]]|[[1848]]|[[1847]]|[[1846]]|[[1845]]|[[1844]]|[[1843]]|[[1842]]|[[1841]]}} :{{hlist|[[1840]]|[[1839]]|[[1838]]|[[1837]]|[[1836]]|[[1835]]|[[1834]]|[[1833]]|[[1832]]|[[1831]]}} :{{hlist|[[1830]]|[[1829]]|[[1828]]|[[1827]]|[[1826]]|[[1825]]|[[1824]]|[[1823]]|[[1822]]|[[1821]]}} :{{hlist|[[1820]]|[[1819]]|[[1818]]|[[1817]]|[[1816]]|[[1815]]|[[1814]]|[[1813]]|[[1812]]|[[1811]]}} :{{hlist|[[1810]]|[[1809]]|[[1808]]|[[1807]]|[[1806]]|[[1805]]|[[1804]]|[[1803]]|[[1802]]|[[1801]]}} ===[[18th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1800]]|[[1799]]|[[1798]]|[[1797]]|[[1796]]|[[1795]]|[[1794]]|[[1793]]|[[1792]]|[[1791]]}} :{{hlist|[[1790]]|[[1789]]|[[1788]]|[[1787]]|[[1786]]|[[1785]]|[[1784]]|[[1783]]|[[1782]]|[[1781]]}} :{{hlist|[[1780]]|[[1779]]|[[1778]]|[[1777]]|[[1776]]|[[1775]]|[[1774]]|[[1773]]|[[1772]]|[[1771]]}} :{{hlist|[[1770]]|[[1769]]|[[1768]]|[[1767]]|[[1766]]|[[1765]]|[[1764]]|[[1763]]|[[1762]]|[[1761]]}} :{{hlist|[[1760]]|[[1759]]|[[1758]]|[[1757]]|[[1756]]|[[1755]]|[[1754]]|[[1753]]|[[1752]]|[[1751]]}} :{{hlist|[[1750]]|[[1749]]|[[1748]]|[[1747]]|[[1746]]|[[1745]]|[[1744]]|[[1743]]|[[1742]]|[[1741]]}} :{{hlist|[[1740]]|[[1739]]|[[1738]]|[[1737]]|[[1736]]|[[1735]]|[[1734]]|[[1733]]|[[1732]]|[[1731]]}} :{{hlist|[[1730]]|[[1729]]|[[1728]]|[[1727]]|[[1726]]|[[1725]]|[[1724]]|[[1723]]|[[1722]]|[[1721]]}} :{{hlist|[[1720]]|[[1719]]|[[1718]]|[[1717]]|[[1716]]|[[1715]]|[[1714]]|[[1713]]|[[1712]]|[[1711]]}} :{{hlist|[[1710]]|[[1709]]|[[1708]]|[[1707]]|[[1706]]|[[1705]]|[[1704]]|[[1703]]|[[1702]]|[[1701]]}} ===[[17th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1700]]|[[1699]]|[[1698]]|[[1697]]|[[1696]]|[[1695]]|[[1694]]|[[1693]]|[[1692]]|[[1691]]}} :{{hlist|[[1690]]|[[1689]]|[[1688]]|[[1687]]|[[1686]]|[[1685]]|[[1684]]|[[1683]]|[[1682]]|[[1681]]}} :{{hlist|[[1680]]|[[1679]]|[[1678]]|[[1677]]|[[1676]]|[[1675]]|[[1674]]|[[1673]]|[[1672]]|[[1671]]}} :{{hlist|[[1670]]|[[1669]]|[[1668]]|[[1667]]|[[1666]]|[[1665]]|[[1664]]|[[1663]]|[[1662]]|[[1661]]}} :{{hlist|[[1660]]|[[1659]]|[[1658]]|[[1657]]|[[1656]]|[[1655]]|[[1654]]|[[1653]]|[[1652]]|[[1651]]}} :{{hlist|[[1650]]|[[1649]]|[[1648]]|[[1647]]|[[1646]]|[[1645]]|[[1644]]|[[1643]]|[[1642]]|[[1641]]}} :{{hlist|[[1640]]|[[1639]]|[[1638]]|[[1637]]|[[1636]]|[[1635]]|[[1634]]|[[1633]]|[[1632]]|[[1631]]}} :{{hlist|[[1630]]|[[1629]]|[[1628]]|[[1627]]|[[1626]]|[[1625]]|[[1624]]|[[1623]]|[[1622]]|[[1621]]}} :{{hlist|[[1620]]|[[1619]]|[[1618]]|[[1617]]|[[1616]]|[[1615]]|[[1614]]|[[1613]]|[[1612]]|[[1611]]}} :{{hlist|[[1610]]|[[1609]]|[[1608]]|[[1607]]|[[1606]]|[[1605]]|[[1604]]|[[1603]]|[[1602]]|[[1601]]}} ===[[16th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1600]]|[[1599]]|[[1598]]|[[1597]]|[[1596]]|[[1595]]|[[1594]]|[[1593]]|[[1592]]|[[1591]]}} :{{hlist|[[1590]]|[[1589]]|[[1588]]|[[1587]]|[[1586]]|[[1585]]|[[1584]]|[[1583]]|[[1582]]|[[1581]]}} :{{hlist|[[1580]]|[[1579]]|[[1578]]|[[1577]]|[[1576]]|[[1575]]|[[1574]]|[[1573]]|[[1572]]|[[1571]]}} :{{hlist|[[1570]]|[[1569]]|[[1568]]|[[1567]]|[[1566]]|[[1565]]|[[1564]]|[[1563]]|[[1562]]|[[1561]]}} :{{hlist|[[1560]]|[[1559]]|[[1558]]|[[1557]]|[[1556]]|[[1555]]|[[1554]]|[[1553]]|[[1552]]|[[1551]]}} :{{hlist|[[1550]]|[[1549]]|[[1548]]|[[1547]]|[[1546]]|[[1545]]|[[1544]]|[[1543]]|[[1542]]|[[1541]]}} :{{hlist|[[1540]]|[[1539]]|[[1538]]|[[1537]]|[[1536]]|[[1535]]|[[1534]]|[[1533]]|[[1532]]|[[1531]]}} :{{hlist|[[1530]]|[[1529]]|[[1528]]|[[1527]]|[[1526]]|[[1525]]|[[1524]]|[[1523]]|[[1522]]|[[1521]]}} :{{hlist|[[1520]]|[[1519]]|[[1518]]|[[1517]]|[[1516]]|[[1515]]|[[1514]]|[[1513]]|[[1512]]|[[1511]]}} :{{hlist|[[1510]]|[[1509]]|[[1508]]|[[1507]]|[[1506]]|[[1505]]|[[1504]]|[[1503]]|[[1502]]|[[1501]]}} ===[[15th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1500]]|[[1499]]|[[1498]]|[[1497]]|[[1496]]|[[1495]]|[[1494]]|[[1493]]|[[1492]]|[[1491]]}} :{{hlist|[[1490]]|[[1489]]|[[1488]]|[[1487]]|[[1486]]|[[1485]]|[[1484]]|[[1483]]|[[1482]]|[[1481]]}} :{{hlist|[[1480]]|[[1479]]|[[1478]]|[[1477]]|[[1476]]|[[1475]]|[[1474]]|[[1473]]|[[1472]]|[[1471]]}} :{{hlist|[[1470]]|[[1469]]|[[1468]]|[[1467]]|[[1466]]|[[1465]]|[[1464]]|[[1463]]|[[1462]]|[[1461]]}} :{{hlist|[[1460]]|[[1459]]|[[1458]]|[[1457]]|[[1456]]|[[1455]]|[[1454]]|[[1453]]|[[1452]]|[[1451]]}} :{{hlist|[[1450]]|[[1449]]|[[1448]]|[[1447]]|[[1446]]|[[1445]]|[[1444]]|[[1443]]|[[1442]]|[[1441]]}} :{{hlist|[[1440]]|[[1439]]|[[1438]]|[[1437]]|[[1436]]|[[1435]]|[[1434]]|[[1433]]|[[1432]]|[[1431]]}} :{{hlist|[[1430]]|[[1429]]|[[1428]]|[[1427]]|[[1426]]|[[1425]]|[[1424]]|[[1423]]|[[1422]]|[[1421]]}} :{{hlist|[[1420]]|[[1419]]|[[1418]]|[[1417]]|[[1416]]|[[1415]]|[[1414]]|[[1413]]|[[1412]]|[[1411]]}} :{{hlist|[[1410]]|[[1409]]|[[1408]]|[[1407]]|[[1406]]|[[1405]]|[[1404]]|[[1403]]|[[1402]]|[[1401]]}} ===[[14th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1400]]|[[1399]]|[[1398]]|[[1397]]|[[1396]]|[[1395]]|[[1394]]|[[1393]]|[[1392]]|[[1391]]}} :{{hlist|[[1390]]|[[1389]]|[[1388]]|[[1387]]|[[1386]]|[[1385]]|[[1384]]|[[1383]]|[[1382]]|[[1381]]}} :{{hlist|[[1380]]|[[1379]]|[[1378]]|[[1377]]|[[1376]]|[[1375]]|[[1374]]|[[1373]]|[[1372]]|[[1371]]}} :{{hlist|[[1370]]|[[1369]]|[[1368]]|[[1367]]|[[1366]]|[[1365]]|[[1364]]|[[1363]]|[[1362]]|[[1361]]}} :{{hlist|[[1360]]|[[1359]]|[[1358]]|[[1357]]|[[1356]]|[[1355]]|[[1354]]|[[1353]]|[[1352]]|[[1351]]}} :{{hlist|[[1350]]|[[1349]]|[[1348]]|[[1347]]|[[1346]]|[[1345]]|[[1344]]|[[1343]]|[[1342]]|[[1341]]}} :{{hlist|[[1340]]|[[1339]]|[[1338]]|[[1337]]|[[1336]]|[[1335]]|[[1334]]|[[1333]]|[[1332]]|[[1331]]}} :{{hlist|[[1330]]|[[1329]]|[[1328]]|[[1327]]|[[1326]]|[[1325]]|[[1324]]|[[1323]]|[[1322]]|[[1321]]}} :{{hlist|[[1320]]|[[1319]]|[[1318]]|[[1317]]|[[1316]]|[[1315]]|[[1314]]|[[1313]]|[[1312]]|[[1311]]}} :{{hlist|[[1310]]|[[1309]]|[[1308]]|[[1307]]|[[1306]]|[[1305]]|[[1304]]|[[1303]]|[[1302]]|[[1301]]}} ===[[13th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1300]]|[[1299]]|[[1298]]|[[1297]]|[[1296]]|[[1295]]|[[1294]]|[[1293]]|[[1292]]|[[1291]]}} :{{hlist|[[1290]]|[[1289]]|[[1288]]|[[1287]]|[[1286]]|[[1285]]|[[1284]]|[[1283]]|[[1282]]|[[1281]]}} :{{hlist|[[1280]]|[[1279]]|[[1278]]|[[1277]]|[[1276]]|[[1275]]|[[1274]]|[[1273]]|[[1272]]|[[1271]]}} :{{hlist|[[1270]]|[[1269]]|[[1268]]|[[1267]]|[[1266]]|[[1265]]|[[1264]]|[[1263]]|[[1262]]|[[1261]]}} :{{hlist|[[1260]]|[[1259]]|[[1258]]|[[1257]]|[[1256]]|[[1255]]|[[1254]]|[[1253]]|[[1252]]|[[1251]]}} :{{hlist|[[1250]]|[[1249]]|[[1248]]|[[1247]]|[[1246]]|[[1245]]|[[1244]]|[[1243]]|[[1242]]|[[1241]]}} :{{hlist|[[1240]]|[[1239]]|[[1238]]|[[1237]]|[[1236]]|[[1235]]|[[1234]]|[[1233]]|[[1232]]|[[1231]]}} :{{hlist|[[1230]]|[[1229]]|[[1228]]|[[1227]]|[[1226]]|[[1225]]|[[1224]]|[[1223]]|[[1222]]|[[1221]]}} :{{hlist|[[1220]]|[[1219]]|[[1218]]|[[1217]]|[[1216]]|[[1215]]|[[1214]]|[[1213]]|[[1212]]|[[1211]]}} :{{hlist|[[1210]]|[[1209]]|[[1208]]|[[1207]]|[[1206]]|[[1205]]|[[1204]]|[[1203]]|[[1202]]|[[1201]]}} ===[[12th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1200]]|[[1199]]|[[1198]]|[[1197]]|[[1196]]|[[1195]]|[[1194]]|[[1193]]|[[1192]]|[[1191]]}} :{{hlist|[[1190]]|[[1189]]|[[1188]]|[[1187]]|[[1186]]|[[1185]]|[[1184]]|[[1183]]|[[1182]]|[[1181]]}} :{{hlist|[[1180]]|[[1179]]|[[1178]]|[[1177]]|[[1176]]|[[1175]]|[[1174]]|[[1173]]|[[1172]]|[[1171]]}} :{{hlist|[[1170]]|[[1169]]|[[1168]]|[[1167]]|[[1166]]|[[1165]]|[[1164]]|[[1163]]|[[1162]]|[[1161]]}} :{{hlist|[[1160]]|[[1159]]|[[1158]]|[[1157]]|[[1156]]|[[1155]]|[[1154]]|[[1153]]|[[1152]]|[[1151]]}} :{{hlist|[[1150]]|[[1149]]|[[1148]]|[[1147]]|[[1146]]|[[1145]]|[[1144]]|[[1143]]|[[1142]]|[[1141]]}} :{{hlist|[[1140]]|[[1139]]|[[1138]]|[[1137]]|[[1136]]|[[1135]]|[[1134]]|[[1133]]|[[1132]]|[[1131]]}} :{{hlist|[[1130]]|[[1129]]|[[1128]]|[[1127]]|[[1126]]|[[1125]]|[[1124]]|[[1123]]|[[1122]]|[[1121]]}} :{{hlist|[[1120]]|[[1119]]|[[1118]]|[[1117]]|[[1116]]|[[1115]]|[[1114]]|[[1113]]|[[1112]]|[[1111]]}} :{{hlist|[[1110]]|[[1109]]|[[1108]]|[[1107]]|[[1106]]|[[1105]]|[[1104]]|[[1103]]|[[1102]]|[[1101]]}} ===[[11th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[1100]]|[[1099]]|[[1098]]|[[1097]]|[[1096]]|[[1095]]|[[1094]]|[[1093]]|[[1092]]|[[1091]]}} :{{hlist|[[1090]]|[[1089]]|[[1088]]|[[1087]]|[[1086]]|[[1085]]|[[1084]]|[[1083]]|[[1082]]|[[1081]]}} :{{hlist|[[1080]]|[[1079]]|[[1078]]|[[1077]]|[[1076]]|[[1075]]|[[1074]]|[[1073]]|[[1072]]|[[1071]]}} :{{hlist|[[1070]]|[[1069]]|[[1068]]|[[1067]]|[[1066]]|[[1065]]|[[1064]]|[[1063]]|[[1062]]|[[1061]]}} :{{hlist|[[1060]]|[[1059]]|[[1058]]|[[1057]]|[[1056]]|[[1055]]|[[1054]]|[[1053]]|[[1052]]|[[1051]]}} :{{hlist|[[1050]]|[[1049]]|[[1048]]|[[1047]]|[[1046]]|[[1045]]|[[1044]]|[[1043]]|[[1042]]|[[1041]]}} :{{hlist|[[1040]]|[[1039]]|[[1038]]|[[1037]]|[[1036]]|[[1035]]|[[1034]]|[[1033]]|[[1032]]|[[1031]]}} :{{hlist|[[1030]]|[[1029]]|[[1028]]|[[1027]]|[[1026]]|[[1025]]|[[1024]]|[[1023]]|[[1022]]|[[1021]]}} :{{hlist|[[1020]]|[[1019]]|[[1018]]|[[1017]]|[[1016]]|[[1015]]|[[1014]]|[[1013]]|[[1012]]|[[1011]]}} :{{hlist|[[1010]]|[[1009]]|[[1008]]|[[1007]]|[[1006]]|[[1005]]|[[1004]]|[[1003]]|[[1002]]|[[1001]]}} ==[[1st millennium]]== ===[[10th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 1000|1000]]|[[AD 999|999]]|[[998]]|[[997]]|[[996]]|[[995]]|[[994]]|[[993]]|[[992]]|[[991]]}} :{{hlist|[[990]]|[[989]]|[[988]]|[[987]]|[[986]]|[[985]]|[[984]]|[[983]]|[[982]]|[[981]]}} :{{hlist|[[980]]|[[979]]|[[978]]|[[977]]|[[976]]|[[975]]|[[974]]|[[973]]|[[972]]|[[971]]}} :{{hlist|[[970]]|[[969]]|[[968]]|[[967]]|[[966]]|[[965]]|[[964]]|[[963]]|[[962]]|[[961]]}} :{{hlist|[[960]]|[[959]]|[[958]]|[[957]]|[[956]]|[[955]]|[[954]]|[[953]]|[[952]]|[[951]]}} :{{hlist|[[950]]|[[949]]|[[948]]|[[947]]|[[946]]|[[945]]|[[944]]|[[943]]|[[942]]|[[941]]}} :{{hlist|[[940]]|[[939]]|[[938]]|[[937]]|[[936]]|[[935]]|[[934]]|[[933]]|[[932]]|[[931]]}} :{{hlist|[[930]]|[[929]]|[[928]]|[[927]]|[[926]]|[[925]]|[[924]]|[[923]]|[[922]]|[[921]]}} :{{hlist|[[920]]|[[919]]|[[918]]|[[917]]|[[916]]|[[915]]|[[914]]|[[913]]|[[912]]|[[AD 911|911]]}} :{{hlist|[[910]]|[[909]]|[[908]]|[[907]]|[[906]]|[[905]]|[[904]]|[[903]]|[[902]]|[[901]]}} ===[[9th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[900]]|[[899]]|[[898]]|[[897]]|[[896]]|[[895]]|[[894]]|[[893]]|[[892]]|[[891]]}} :{{hlist|[[890]]|[[889]]|[[AD 888|888]]|[[887]]|[[886]]|[[885]]|[[884]]|[[883]]|[[882]]|[[881]]}} :{{hlist|[[880]]|[[879]]|[[878]]|[[877]]|[[876]]|[[875]]|[[874]]|[[873]]|[[872]]|[[871]]}} :{{hlist|[[870]]|[[869]]|[[868]]|[[867]]|[[866]]|[[865]]|[[864]]|[[863]]|[[862]]|[[861]]}} :{{hlist|[[860]]|[[859]]|[[858]]|[[857]]|[[856]]|[[855]]|[[854]]|[[853]]|[[852]]|[[851]]}} :{{hlist|[[850]]|[[849]]|[[848]]|[[847]]|[[846]]|[[845]]|[[844]]|[[843]]|[[842]]|[[841]]}} :{{hlist|[[840]]|[[839]]|[[838]]|[[837]]|[[836]]|[[835]]|[[834]]|[[833]]|[[832]]|[[831]]}} :{{hlist|[[830]]|[[829]]|[[828]]|[[827]]|[[826]]|[[825]]|[[824]]|[[823]]|[[822]]|[[821]]}} :{{hlist|[[820]]|[[819]]|[[818]]|[[817]]|[[816]]|[[815]]|[[814]]|[[813]]|[[812]]|[[811]]}} :{{hlist|[[810]]|[[809]]|[[AD 808|808]]|[[807]]|[[806]]|[[805]]|[[804]]|[[803]]|[[802]]|[[801]]}} ===[[8th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[800]]|[[799]]|[[798]]|[[797]]|[[796]]|[[795]]|[[794]]|[[793]]|[[792]]|[[791]]}} :{{hlist|[[790]]|[[789]]|[[788]]|[[AD 787|787]]|[[786]]|[[785]]|[[784]]|[[783]]|[[782]]|[[781]]}} :{{hlist|[[780]]|[[779]]|[[778]]|[[AD 777|777]]|[[776]]|[[775]]|[[774]]|[[773]]|[[772]]|[[771]]}} :{{hlist|[[770]]|[[769]]|[[768]]|[[AD 767|767]]|[[766]]|[[765]]|[[764]]|[[763]]|[[762]]|[[761]]}} :{{hlist|[[760]]|[[759]]|[[758]]|[[AD 757|757]]|[[756]]|[[755]]|[[754]]|[[753]]|[[752]]|[[751]]}} :{{hlist|[[750]]|[[749]]|[[748]]|[[AD 747|747]]|[[746]]|[[745]]|[[744]]|[[743]]|[[742]]|[[741]]}} :{{hlist|[[740]]|[[739]]|[[738]]|[[AD 737|737]]|[[736]]|[[735]]|[[734]]|[[733]]|[[732]]|[[731]]}} :{{hlist|[[730]]|[[729]]|[[728]]|[[AD 727|727]]|[[726]]|[[725]]|[[724]]|[[723]]|[[722]]|[[721]]}} :{{hlist|[[720]]|[[719]]|[[718]]|[[717]]|[[716]]|[[715]]|[[714]]|[[713]]|[[712]]|[[AD 711|711]]}} :{{hlist|[[710]]|[[709]]|[[708]]|[[AD 707|707]]|[[706]]|[[705]]|[[704]]|[[703]]|[[702]]|[[701]]}} ===[[7th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[700]]|[[699]]|[[698]]|[[697]]|[[696]]|[[695]]|[[694]]|[[693]]|[[692]]|[[691]]}} :{{hlist|[[690]]|[[689]]|[[688]]|[[687]]|[[686]]|[[685]]|[[684]]|[[683]]|[[682]]|[[681]]}} :{{hlist|[[680]]|[[679]]|[[678]]|[[677]]|[[676]]|[[675]]|[[674]]|[[673]]|[[672]]|[[671]]}} :{{hlist|[[670]]|[[669]]|[[668]]|[[667]]|[[AD 666|666]]|[[665]]|[[664]]|[[663]]|[[662]]|[[661]]}} :{{hlist|[[660]]|[[659]]|[[658]]|[[657]]|[[656]]|[[655]]|[[654]]|[[653]]|[[652]]|[[651]]}} :{{hlist|[[650]]|[[649]]|[[648]]|[[647]]|[[646]]|[[645]]|[[644]]|[[643]]|[[642]]|[[641]]}} :{{hlist|[[640]]|[[639]]|[[638]]|[[637]]|[[636]]|[[635]]|[[634]]|[[633]]|[[632]]|[[631]]}} :{{hlist|[[630]]|[[629]]|[[628]]|[[627]]|[[626]]|[[625]]|[[624]]|[[623]]|[[622]]|[[621]]}} :{{hlist|[[620]]|[[619]]|[[618]]|[[617]]|[[616]]|[[615]]|[[614]]|[[613]]|[[612]]|[[611]]}} :{{hlist|[[610]]|[[609]]|[[608]]|[[607]]|[[606]]|[[605]]|[[604]]|[[603]]|[[602]]|[[601]]}} ===[[6th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[600]]|[[599]]|[[598]]|[[597]]|[[596]]|[[595]]|[[594]]|[[593]]|[[592]]|[[591]]}} :{{hlist|[[590]]|[[589]]|[[588]]|[[587]]|[[586]]|[[585]]|[[584]]|[[583]]|[[582]]|[[581]]}} :{{hlist|[[580]]|[[579]]|[[578]]|[[577]]|[[576]]|[[575]]|[[574]]|[[573]]|[[572]]|[[571]]}} :{{hlist|[[570]]|[[569]]|[[568]]|[[567]]|[[566]]|[[565]]|[[564]]|[[563]]|[[562]]|[[561]]}} :{{hlist|[[560]]|[[559]]|[[558]]|[[557]]|[[556]]|[[555]]|[[554]]|[[553]]|[[552]]|[[551]]}} :{{hlist|[[550]]|[[549]]|[[548]]|[[547]]|[[546]]|[[545]]|[[544]]|[[543]]|[[542]]|[[541]]}} :{{hlist|[[540]]|[[539]]|[[538]]|[[537]]|[[536]]|[[535]]|[[534]]|[[533]]|[[532]]|[[531]]}} :{{hlist|[[530]]|[[529]]|[[528]]|[[527]]|[[526]]|[[525]]|[[524]]|[[523]]|[[522]]|[[521]]}} :{{hlist|[[520]]|[[519]]|[[518]]|[[517]]|[[516]]|[[515]]|[[514]]|[[513]]|[[512]]|[[511]]}} :{{hlist|[[510]]|[[509]]|[[508]]|[[507]]|[[506]]|[[505]]|[[504]]|[[503]]|[[502]]|[[501]]}} ===[[5th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 500|500]]|[[499]]|[[498]]|[[497]]|[[496]]|[[495]]|[[494]]|[[493]]|[[492]]|[[491]]}} :{{hlist|[[490]]|[[489]]|[[488]]|[[487]]|[[486]]|[[485]]|[[484]]|[[483]]|[[482]]|[[481]]}} :{{hlist|[[480]]|[[479]]|[[478]]|[[477]]|[[476]]|[[475]]|[[474]]|[[473]]|[[472]]|[[471]]}} :{{hlist|[[470]]|[[469]]|[[468]]|[[467]]|[[466]]|[[465]]|[[464]]|[[463]]|[[462]]|[[461]]}} :{{hlist|[[460]]|[[459]]|[[458]]|[[457]]|[[456]]|[[455]]|[[454]]|[[453]]|[[452]]|[[451]]}} :{{hlist|[[450]]|[[449]]|[[448]]|[[447]]|[[446]]|[[445]]|[[444]]|[[443]]|[[AD 442|442]]|[[441]]}} :{{hlist|[[440]]|[[439]]|[[438]]|[[437]]|[[436]]|[[435]]|[[434]]|[[433]]|[[432]]|[[431]]}} :{{hlist|[[430]]|[[429]]|[[428]]|[[427]]|[[426]]|[[425]]|[[424]]|[[423]]|[[422]]|[[421]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 420|420]]|[[419]]|[[418]]|[[417]]|[[416]]|[[415]]|[[414]]|[[413]]|[[412]]|[[AD 411|411]]}} :{{hlist|[[410]]|[[409]]|[[408]]|[[407]]|[[406]]|[[405]]|[[AD 404|404]]|[[403]]|[[402]]|[[401]]}} ===[[4th century]]=== :{{hlist|[[400]]|[[399]]|[[398]]|[[397]]|[[396]]|[[395]]|[[394]]|[[393]]|[[392]]|[[391]]}} :{{hlist|[[390]]|[[389]]|[[388]]|[[387]]|[[386]]|[[385]]|[[384]]|[[AD 383|383]]|[[382]]|[[381]]}} :{{hlist|[[380]]|[[379]]|[[378]]|[[377]]|[[376]]|[[375]]|[[374]]|[[373]]|[[372]]|[[371]]}} :{{hlist|[[370]]|[[369]]|[[368]]|[[367]]|[[366]]|[[AD 365|365]]|[[364]]|[[363]]|[[362]]|[[361]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 360|360]]|[[359]]|[[358]]|[[357]]|[[356]]|[[355]]|[[354]]|[[353]]|[[352]]|[[351]]}} :{{hlist|[[350]]|[[349]]|[[348]]|[[347]]|[[346]]|[[345]]|[[344]]|[[343]]|[[342]]|[[341]]}} :{{hlist|[[340]]|[[339]]|[[338]]|[[337]]|[[336]]|[[335]]|[[334]]|[[333]]|[[332]]|[[331]]}} :{{hlist|[[330]]|[[329]]|[[328]]|[[327]]|[[326]]|[[325]]|[[324]]|[[323]]|[[322]]|[[321]]}} :{{hlist|[[320]]|[[319]]|[[318]]|[[317]]|[[316]]|[[315]]|[[314]]|[[313]]|[[312]]|[[AD 311|311]]}} :{{hlist|[[310]]|[[309]]|[[308]]|[[307]]|[[306]]|[[305]]|[[304]]|[[303]]|[[302]]|[[301]]}} ===[[3rd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[300]]|[[299]]|[[298]]|[[297]]|[[296]]|[[295]]|[[294]]|[[293]]|[[292]]|[[291]]}} :{{hlist|[[290]]|[[289]]|[[288]]|[[287]]|[[286]]|[[285]]|[[284]]|[[283]]|[[282]]|[[281]]}} :{{hlist|[[280]]|[[279]]|[[278]]|[[277]]|[[276]]|[[275]]|[[274]]|[[273]]|[[272]]|[[271]]}} :{{hlist|[[270]]|[[269]]|[[268]]|[[267]]|[[266]]|[[265]]|[[264]]|[[263]]|[[262]]|[[261]]}} :{{hlist|[[260]]|[[259]]|[[258]]|[[257]]|[[256]]|[[255]]|[[254]]|[[253]]|[[252]]|[[251]]}} :{{hlist|[[250]]|[[249]]|[[248]]|[[247]]|[[246]]|[[245]]|[[244]]|[[243]]|[[242]]|[[241]]}} :{{hlist|[[240]]|[[239]]|[[238]]|[[237]]|[[236]]|[[235]]|[[234]]|[[233]]|[[232]]|[[231]]}} :{{hlist|[[230]]|[[229]]|[[228]]|[[227]]|[[226]]|[[225]]|[[224]]|[[223]]|[[222]]|[[221]]}} :{{hlist|[[220]]|[[219]]|[[218]]|[[217]]|[[216]]|[[215]]|[[214]]|[[213]]|[[212]]|[[211]]}} :{{hlist|[[210]]|[[209]]|[[208]]|[[207]]|[[206]]|[[205]]|[[204]]|[[203]]|[[202]]|[[201]]}} ===[[2nd century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 200|200]]|[[AD 199|199]]|[[AD 198|198]]|[[AD 197|197]]|[[AD 196|196]]|[[AD 195|195]]|[[AD 194|194]]|[[AD 193|193]]|[[AD 192|192]]|[[AD 191|191]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 190|190]]|[[AD 189|189]]|[[AD 188|188]]|[[AD 187|187]]|[[AD 186|186]]|[[AD 185|185]]|[[AD 184|184]]|[[AD 183|183]]|[[AD 182|182]]|[[AD 181|181]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 180|180]]|[[AD 179|179]]|[[AD 178|178]]|[[AD 177|177]]|[[AD 176|176]]|[[AD 175|175]]|[[AD 174|174]]|[[AD 173|173]]|[[AD 172|172]]|[[AD 171|171]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 170|170]]|[[AD 169|169]]|[[AD 168|168]]|[[AD 167|167]]|[[AD 166|166]]|[[AD 165|165]]|[[AD 164|164]]|[[AD 163|163]]|[[AD 162|162]]|[[AD 161|161]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 160|160]]|[[AD 159|159]]|[[AD 158|158]]|[[AD 157|157]]|[[AD 156|156]]|[[AD 155|155]]|[[AD 154|154]]|[[AD 153|153]]|[[AD 152|152]]|[[AD 151|151]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 150|150]]|[[AD 149|149]]|[[AD 148|148]]|[[AD 147|147]]|[[AD 146|146]]|[[AD 145|145]]|[[AD 144|144]]|[[AD 143|143]]|[[AD 142|142]]|[[AD 141|141]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 140|140]]|[[AD 139|139]]|[[AD 138|138]]|[[AD 137|137]]|[[AD 136|136]]|[[AD 135|135]]|[[AD 134|134]]|[[AD 133|133]]|[[AD 132|132]]|[[AD 131|131]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 130|130]]|[[AD 129|129]]|[[AD 128|128]]|[[AD 127|127]]|[[AD 126|126]]|[[AD 125|125]]|[[AD 124|124]]|[[AD 123|123]]|[[AD 122|122]]|[[AD 121|121]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 120|120]]|[[AD 119|119]]|[[AD 118|118]]|[[AD 117|117]]|[[AD 116|116]]|[[AD 115|115]]|[[AD 114|114]]|[[AD 113|113]]|[[AD 112|112]]|[[AD 111|111]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 110|110]]|[[AD 109|109]]|[[AD 108|108]]|[[AD 107|107]]|[[AD 106|106]]|[[AD 105|105]]|[[AD 104|104]]|[[AD 103|103]]|[[AD 102|102]]|[[AD 101|101]]}} ===[[1st century]]=== :{{hlist|[[AD 100|100]]|[[AD 99|99]]|[[AD 98|98]]|[[AD 97|97]]|[[AD 96|96]]|[[AD 95|95]]|[[AD 94|94]]|[[AD 93|93]]|[[AD 92|92]]|[[AD 91|91]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 90|90]]|[[AD 89|89]]|[[AD 88|88]]|[[AD 87|87]]|[[AD 86|86]]|[[AD 85|85]]|[[AD 84|84]]|[[AD 83|83]]|[[AD 82|82]]|[[AD 81|81]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 80|80]]|[[AD 79|79]]|[[AD 78|78]]|[[AD 77|77]]|[[AD 76|76]]|[[AD 75|75]]|[[AD 74|74]]|[[AD 73|73]]|[[AD 72|72]]|[[AD 71|71]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 70|70]]|[[AD 69|69]]|[[AD 68|68]]|[[AD 67|67]]|[[AD 66|66]]|[[AD 65|65]]|[[AD 64|64]]|[[AD 63|63]]|[[AD 62|62]]|[[AD 61|61]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 60|60]]|[[AD 59|59]]|[[AD 58|58]]|[[AD 57|57]]|[[AD 56|56]]|[[AD 55|55]]|[[AD 54|54]]|[[AD 53|53]]|[[AD 52|52]]|[[AD 51|51]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 50|50]]|[[AD 49|49]]|[[AD 48|48]]|[[AD 47|47]]|[[AD 46|46]]|[[AD 45|45]]|[[AD 44|44]]|[[AD 43|43]]|[[AD 42|42]]|[[AD 41|41]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 40|40]]|[[AD 39|39]]|[[AD 38|38]]|[[AD 37|37]]|[[AD 36|36]]|[[AD 35|35]]|[[AD 34|34]]|[[AD 33|33]]|[[AD 32|32]]|[[AD 31|31]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 30|30]]|[[AD 29|29]]|[[AD 28|28]]|[[AD 27|27]]|[[AD 26|26]]|[[AD 25|25]]|[[AD 24|24]]|[[AD 23|23]]|[[AD 22|22]]|[[AD 21|21]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 20|20]]|[[AD 19|19]]|[[AD 18|18]]|[[AD 17|17]]|[[AD 16|16]]|[[AD 15|15]]|[[AD 14|14]]|[[AD 13|13]]|[[AD 12|12]]|[[AD 11|11]]}} :{{hlist|[[AD 10|10]]|[[AD 9|9]]|[[AD 8|8]]|[[AD 7|7]]|[[AD 6|6]]|[[AD 5|5]]|[[AD 4|4]]|[[AD 3|3]]|[[AD 2|2]]|[[AD 1|1]]}} ==[[1st millennium BC]]== ===[[1st century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[1 BC|1]]|[[2 BC|2]]|[[3 BC|3]]|[[4 BC|4]]|[[5 BC|5]]|[[6 BC|6]]|[[7 BC|7]]|[[8 BC|8]]|[[9 BC|9]]|[[10 BC|10]]}} :{{hlist|[[11 BC|11]]|[[12 BC|12]]|[[13 BC|13]]|[[14 BC|14]]|[[15 BC|15]]|[[16 BC|16]]|[[17 BC|17]]|[[18 BC|18]]|[[19 BC|19]]|[[20 BC|20]]}} :{{hlist|[[21 BC|21]]|[[22 BC|22]]|[[23 BC|23]]|[[24 BC|24]]|[[25 BC|25]]|[[26 BC|26]]|[[27 BC|27]]|[[28 BC|28]]|[[29 BC|29]]|[[30 BC|30]]}} :{{hlist|[[31 BC|31]]|[[32 BC|32]]|[[33 BC|33]]|[[34 BC|34]]|[[35 BC|35]]|[[36 BC|36]]|[[37 BC|37]]|[[38 BC|38]]|[[39 BC|39]]|[[40 BC|40]]}} :{{hlist|[[41 BC|41]]|[[42 BC|42]]|[[43 BC|43]]|[[44 BC|44]]|[[45 BC|45]]|[[46 BC|46]]|[[47 BC|47]]|[[48 BC|48]]|[[49 BC|49]]|[[50 BC|50]]}} :{{hlist|[[51 BC|51]]|[[52 BC|52]]|[[53 BC|53]]|[[54 BC|54]]|[[55 BC|55]]|[[56 BC|56]]|[[57 BC|57]]|[[58 BC|58]]|[[59 BC|59]]|[[60 BC|60]]}} :{{hlist|[[61 BC|61]]|[[62 BC|62]]|[[63 BC|63]]|[[64 BC|64]]|[[65 BC|65]]|[[66 BC|66]]|[[67 BC|67]]|[[68 BC|68]]|[[69 BC|69]]|[[70 BC|70]]}} :{{hlist|[[71 BC|71]]|[[72 BC|72]]|[[73 BC|73]]|[[74 BC|74]]|[[75 BC|75]]|[[76 BC|76]]|[[77 BC|77]]|[[78 BC|78]]|[[79 BC|79]]|[[80 BC|80]]}} :{{hlist|[[81 BC|81]]|[[82 BC|82]]|[[83 BC|83]]|[[84 BC|84]]|[[85 BC|85]]|[[86 BC|86]]|[[87 BC|87]]|[[88 BC|88]]|[[89 BC|89]]|[[90 BC|90]]}} :{{hlist|[[91 BC|91]]|[[92 BC|92]]|[[93 BC|93]]|[[94 BC|94]]|[[95 BC|95]]|[[96 BC|96]]|[[97 BC|97]]|[[98 BC|98]]|[[99 BC|99]]|[[100 BC|100]]}} ===[[2nd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[101 BC|101]]|[[102 BC|102]]|[[103 BC|103]]|[[104 BC|104]]|[[105 BC|105]]|[[106 BC|106]]|[[107 BC|107]]|[[108 BC|108]]|[[109 BC|109]]|[[110 BC|110]]}} :{{hlist|[[111 BC|111]]|[[112 BC|112]]|[[113 BC|113]]|[[114 BC|114]]|[[115 BC|115]]|[[116 BC|116]]|[[117 BC|117]]|[[118 BC|118]]|[[119 BC|119]]|[[120 BC|120]]}} :{{hlist|[[121 BC|121]]|[[122 BC|122]]|[[123 BC|123]]|[[124 BC|124]]|[[125 BC|125]]|[[126 BC|126]]|[[127 BC|127]]|[[128 BC|128]]|[[129 BC|129]]|[[130 BC|130]]}} :{{hlist|[[131 BC|131]]|[[132 BC|132]]|[[133 BC|133]]|[[134 BC|134]]|[[135 BC|135]]|[[136 BC|136]]|[[137 BC|137]]|[[138 BC|138]]|[[139 BC|139]]|[[140 BC|140]]}} :{{hlist|[[141 BC|141]]|[[142 BC|142]]|[[143 BC|143]]|[[144 BC|144]]|[[145 BC|145]]|[[146 BC|146]]|[[147 BC|147]]|[[148 BC|148]]|[[149 BC|149]]|[[150 BC|150]]}} :{{hlist|[[151 BC|151]]|[[152 BC|152]]|[[153 BC|153]]|[[154 BC|154]]|[[155 BC|155]]|[[156 BC|156]]|[[157 BC|157]]|[[158 BC|158]]|[[159 BC|159]]|[[160 BC|160]]}} :{{hlist|[[161 BC|161]]|[[162 BC|162]]|[[163 BC|163]]|[[164 BC|164]]|[[165 BC|165]]|[[166 BC|166]]|[[167 BC|167]]|[[168 BC|168]]|[[169 BC|169]]|[[170 BC|170]]}} :{{hlist|[[171 BC|171]]|[[172 BC|172]]|[[173 BC|173]]|[[174 BC|174]]|[[175 BC|175]]|[[176 BC|176]]|[[177 BC|177]]|[[178 BC|178]]|[[179 BC|179]]|[[180 BC|180]]}} :{{hlist|[[181 BC|181]]|[[182 BC|182]]|[[183 BC|183]]|[[184 BC|184]]|[[185 BC|185]]|[[186 BC|186]]|[[187 BC|187]]|[[188 BC|188]]|[[189 BC|189]]|[[190 BC|190]]}} :{{hlist|[[191 BC|191]]|[[192 BC|192]]|[[193 BC|193]]|[[194 BC|194]]|[[195 BC|195]]|[[196 BC|196]]|[[197 BC|197]]|[[198 BC|198]]|[[199 BC|199]]|[[200 BC|200]]}} ===[[3rd century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[201 BC|201]]|[[202 BC|202]]|[[203 BC|203]]|[[204 BC|204]]|[[205 BC|205]]|[[206 BC|206]]|[[207 BC|207]]|[[208 BC|208]]|[[209 BC|209]]|[[210 BC|210]]}} :{{hlist|[[211 BC|211]]|[[212 BC|212]]|[[213 BC|213]]|[[214 BC|214]]|[[215 BC|215]]|[[216 BC|216]]|[[217 BC|217]]|[[218 BC|218]]|[[219 BC|219]]|[[220 BC|220]]}} :{{hlist|[[221 BC|221]]|[[222 BC|222]]|[[223 BC|223]]|[[224 BC|224]]|[[225 BC|225]]|[[226 BC|226]]|[[227 BC|227]]|[[228 BC|228]]|[[229 BC|229]]|[[230 BC|230]]}} :{{hlist|[[231 BC|231]]|[[232 BC|232]]|[[233 BC|233]]|[[234 BC|234]]|[[235 BC|235]]|[[236 BC|236]]|[[237 BC|237]]|[[238 BC|238]]|[[239 BC|239]]|[[240 BC|240]]}} :{{hlist|[[241 BC|241]]|[[242 BC|242]]|[[243 BC|243]]|[[244 BC|244]]|[[245 BC|245]]|[[246 BC|246]]|[[247 BC|247]]|[[248 BC|248]]|[[249 BC|249]]|[[250 BC|250]]}} :{{hlist|[[251 BC|251]]|[[252 BC|252]]|[[253 BC|253]]|[[254 BC|254]]|[[255 BC|255]]|[[256 BC|256]]|[[257 BC|257]]|[[258 BC|258]]|[[259 BC|259]]|[[260 BC|260]]}} :{{hlist|[[261 BC|261]]|[[262 BC|262]]|[[263 BC|263]]|[[264 BC|264]]|[[265 BC|265]]|[[266 BC|266]]|[[267 BC|267]]|[[268 BC|268]]|[[269 BC|269]]|[[270 BC|270]]}} :{{hlist|[[271 BC|271]]|[[272 BC|272]]|[[273 BC|273]]|[[274 BC|274]]|[[275 BC|275]]|[[276 BC|276]]|[[277 BC|277]]|[[278 BC|278]]|[[279 BC|279]]|[[280 BC|280]]}} :{{hlist|[[281 BC|281]]|[[282 BC|282]]|[[283 BC|283]]|[[284 BC|284]]|[[285 BC|285]]|[[286 BC|286]]|[[287 BC|287]]|[[288 BC|288]]|[[289 BC|289]]|[[290 BC|290]]}} :{{hlist|[[291 BC|291]]|[[292 BC|292]]|[[293 BC|293]]|[[294 BC|294]]|[[295 BC|295]]|[[296 BC|296]]|[[297 BC|297]]|[[298 BC|298]]|[[299 BC|299]]|[[300 BC|300]]}} ===[[4th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[301 BC|301]]|[[302 BC|302]]|[[303 BC|303]]|[[304 BC|304]]|[[305 BC|305]]|[[306 BC|306]]|[[307 BC|307]]|[[308 BC|308]]|[[309 BC|309]]|[[310 BC|310]]}} :{{hlist|[[311 BC|311]]|[[312 BC|312]]|[[313 BC|313]]|[[314 BC|314]]|[[315 BC|315]]|[[316 BC|316]]|[[317 BC|317]]|[[318 BC|318]]|[[319 BC|319]]|[[320 BC|320]]}} :{{hlist|[[321 BC|321]]|[[322 BC|322]]|[[323 BC|323]]|[[324 BC|324]]|[[325 BC|325]]|[[326 BC|326]]|[[327 BC|327]]|[[328 BC|328]]|[[329 BC|329]]|[[330 BC|330]]}} :{{hlist|[[331 BC|331]]|[[332 BC|332]]|[[333 BC|333]]|[[334 BC|334]]|[[335 BC|335]]|[[336 BC|336]]|[[337 BC|337]]|[[338 BC|338]]|[[339 BC|339]]|[[340 BC|340]]}} :{{hlist|[[341 BC|341]]|[[342 BC|342]]|[[343 BC|343]]|[[344 BC|344]]|[[345 BC|345]]|[[346 BC|346]]|[[347 BC|347]]|[[348 BC|348]]|[[349 BC|349]]|[[350 BC|350]]}} :{{hlist|[[351 BC|351]]|[[352 BC|352]]|[[353 BC|353]]|[[354 BC|354]]|[[355 BC|355]]|[[356 BC|356]]|[[357 BC|357]]|[[358 BC|358]]|[[359 BC|359]]|[[360 BC|360]]}} :{{hlist|[[361 BC|361]]|[[362 BC|362]]|[[363 BC|363]]|[[364 BC|364]]|[[365 BC|365]]|[[366 BC|366]]|[[367 BC|367]]|[[368 BC|368]]|[[369 BC|369]]|[[370 BC|370]]}} :{{hlist|[[371 BC|371]]|[[372 BC|372]]|[[373 BC|373]]|[[374 BC|374]]|[[375 BC|375]]|[[376 BC|376]]|[[377 BC|377]]|[[378 BC|378]]|[[379 BC|379]]|[[380 BC|380]]}} :{{hlist|[[381 BC|381]]|[[382 BC|382]]|[[383 BC|383]]|[[384 BC|384]]|[[385 BC|385]]|[[386 BC|386]]|[[387 BC|387]]|[[388 BC|388]]|[[389 BC|389]]|[[390 BC|390]]}} :{{hlist|[[391 BC|391]]|[[392 BC|392]]|[[393 BC|393]]|[[394 BC|394]]|[[395 BC|395]]|[[396 BC|396]]|[[397 BC|397]]|[[398 BC|398]]|[[399 BC|399]]|[[400 BC|400]]}} ===[[5th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[401 BC|401]]|[[402 BC|402]]|[[403 BC|403]]|[[404 BC|404]]|[[405 BC|405]]|[[406 BC|406]]|[[407 BC|407]]|[[408 BC|408]]|[[409 BC|409]]|[[410 BC|410]]}} :{{hlist|[[411 BC|411]]|[[412 BC|412]]|[[413 BC|413]]|[[414 BC|414]]|[[415 BC|415]]|[[416 BC|416]]|[[417 BC|417]]|[[418 BC|418]]|[[419 BC|419]]|[[420 BC|420]]}} :{{hlist|[[421 BC|421]]|[[422 BC|422]]|[[423 BC|423]]|[[424 BC|424]]|[[425 BC|425]]|[[426 BC|426]]|[[427 BC|427]]|[[428 BC|428]]|[[429 BC|429]]|[[430 BC|430]]}} :{{hlist|[[431 BC|431]]|[[432 BC|432]]|[[433 BC|433]]|[[434 BC|434]]|[[435 BC|435]]|[[436 BC|436]]|[[437 BC|437]]|[[438 BC|438]]|[[439 BC|439]]|[[440 BC|440]]}} :{{hlist|[[441 BC|441]]|[[442 BC|442]]|[[443 BC|443]]|[[444 BC|444]]|[[445 BC|445]]|[[446 BC|446]]|[[447 BC|447]]|[[448 BC|448]]|[[449 BC|449]]|[[450 BC|450]]}} :{{hlist|[[451 BC|451]]|[[452 BC|452]]|[[453 BC|453]]|[[454 BC|454]]|[[455 BC|455]]|[[456 BC|456]]|[[457 BC|457]]|[[458 BC|458]]|[[459 BC|459]]|[[460 BC|460]]}} :{{hlist|[[461 BC|461]]|[[462 BC|462]]|[[463 BC|463]]|[[464 BC|464]]|[[465 BC|465]]|[[466 BC|466]]|[[467 BC|467]]|[[468 BC|468]]|[[469 BC|469]]|[[470 BC|470]]}} :{{hlist|[[471 BC|471]]|[[472 BC|472]]|[[473 BC|473]]|[[474 BC|474]]|[[475 BC|475]]|[[476 BC|476]]|[[477 BC|477]]|[[478 BC|478]]|[[479 BC|479]]|[[480 BC|480]]}} :{{hlist|[[481 BC|481]]|[[482 BC|482]]|[[483 BC|483]]|[[484 BC|484]]|[[485 BC|485]]|[[486 BC|486]]|[[487 BC|487]]|[[488 BC|488]]|[[489 BC|489]]|[[490 BC|490]]}} :{{hlist|[[491 BC|491]]|[[492 BC|492]]|[[493 BC|493]]|[[494 BC|494]]|[[495 BC|495]]|[[496 BC|496]]|[[497 BC|497]]|[[498 BC|498]]|[[499 BC|499]]|[[500 BC|500]]}} ===[[6th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[501 BC|501]]|[[502 BC|502]]|[[503 BC|503]]|[[504 BC|504]]|[[505 BC|505]]|[[506 BC|506]]|[[507 BC|507]]|[[508 BC|508]]|[[509 BC|509]]|[[510 BC|510]]}} :{{hlist|[[511 BC|511]]|[[512 BC|512]]|[[513 BC|513]]|[[514 BC|514]]|[[515 BC|515]]|[[516 BC|516]]|[[517 BC|517]]|[[518 BC|518]]|[[519 BC|519]]|[[520 BC|520]]}} :{{hlist|[[521 BC|521]]|[[522 BC|522]]|[[523 BC|523]]|[[524 BC|524]]|[[525 BC|525]]|[[526 BC|526]]|[[527 BC|527]]|[[528 BC|528]]|[[529 BC|529]]|[[530 BC|530]]}} :{{hlist|[[531 BC|531]]|[[532 BC|532]]|[[533 BC|533]]|[[534 BC|534]]|[[535 BC|535]]|[[536 BC|536]]|[[537 BC|537]]|[[538 BC|538]]|[[539 BC|539]]|[[540 BC|540]]}} :{{hlist|[[541 BC|541]]|[[542 BC|542]]|[[543 BC|543]]|[[544 BC|544]]|[[545 BC|545]]|[[546 BC|546]]|[[547 BC|547]]|[[548 BC|548]]|[[549 BC|549]]|[[550 BC|550]]}} :{{hlist|[[551 BC|551]]|[[552 BC|552]]|[[553 BC|553]]|[[554 BC|554]]|[[555 BC|555]]|[[556 BC|556]]|[[557 BC|557]]|[[558 BC|558]]|[[559 BC|559]]|[[560 BC|560]]}} :{{hlist|[[561 BC|561]]|[[562 BC|562]]|[[563 BC|563]]|[[564 BC|564]]|[[565 BC|565]]|[[566 BC|566]]|[[567 BC|567]]|[[568 BC|568]]|[[569 BC|569]]|[[570 BC|570]]}} :{{hlist|[[571 BC|571]]|[[572 BC|572]]|[[573 BC|573]]|[[574 BC|574]]|[[575 BC|575]]|[[576 BC|576]]|[[577 BC|577]]|[[578 BC|578]]|[[579 BC|579]]|[[580 BC|580]]}} :{{hlist|[[581 BC|581]]|[[582 BC|582]]|[[583 BC|583]]|[[584 BC|584]]|[[585 BC|585]]|[[586 BC|586]]|[[587 BC|587]]|[[588 BC|588]]|[[589 BC|589]]|[[590 BC|590]]}} :{{hlist|[[591 BC|591]]|[[592 BC|592]]|[[593 BC|593]]|[[594 BC|594]]|[[595 BC|595]]|[[596 BC|596]]|[[597 BC|597]]|[[598 BC|598]]|[[599 BC|599]]|[[600 BC|600]]}} ===[[7th century BC]]=== :{{hlist|[[601 BC|601]]|[[602 BC|602]]|[[603 BC|603]]|[[604 BC|604]]|[[605 BC|605]]|[[606 BC|606]]|[[607 BC|607]]|[[608 BC|608]]|[[609 BC|609]]|[[610 BC|610]]}} :{{hlist|[[611 BC|611]]|[[612 BC|612]]|[[613 BC|613]]|[[614 BC|614]]|[[615 BC|615]]|[[616 BC|616]]|[[617 BC|617]]|[[618 BC|618]]|[[619 BC|619]]|[[620 BC|620]]}} :{{hlist|[[621 BC|621]]|[[622 BC|622]]|[[623 BC|623]]|[[624 BC|624]]|[[625 BC|625]]|[[626 BC|626]]|[[627 BC|627]]|[[628 BC|628]]|[[629 BC|629]]|[[630 BC|630]]}} :{{hlist|[[631 BC|631]]|[[632 BC|632]]|[[633 BC|633]]|[[634 BC|634]]|[[635 BC|635]]|[[636 BC|636]]|[[637 BC|637]]|[[638 BC|638]]|[[639 BC|639]]|[[640 BC|640]]}} :{{hlist|[[641 BC|641]]|[[642 BC|642]]|[[643 BC|643]]|[[644 BC|644]]|[[645 BC|645]]|[[646 BC|646]]|[[647 BC|647]]|[[648 BC|648]]|[[649 BC|649]]|[[650 BC|650]]}} :{{hlist|[[651 BC|651]]|[[652 BC|652]]|[[653 BC|653]]|[[654 BC|654]]|[[655 BC|655]]|[[656 BC|656]]|[[657 BC|657]]|[[658 BC|658]]|[[659 BC|659]]|[[660 BC|660]]}} :{{hlist|[[661 BC|661]]|[[662 BC|662]]|[[663 BC|663]]|[[664 BC|664]]|[[665 BC|665]]|[[666 BC|666]]|[[667 BC|667]]|[[668 BC|668]]|[[669 BC|669]]|[[670 BC|670]]}} :{{hlist|[[671 BC|671]]|[[672 BC|672]]|[[673 BC|673]]|[[674 BC|674]]|[[675 BC|675]]|[[676 BC|676]]|[[677 BC|677]]|[[678 BC|678]]|[[679 BC|679]]|[[680 BC|680]]}} :{{hlist|[[681 BC|681]]|[[682 BC|682]]|[[683 BC|683]]|[[684 BC|684]]|[[685 BC|685]]|[[686 BC|686]]|[[687 BC|687]]|[[688 BC|688]]|[[689 BC|689]]|[[690 BC|690]]}} :{{hlist|[[691 BC|691]]|[[692 BC|692]]|[[693 BC|693]]|[[694 BC|694]]|[[695 BC|695]]|[[696 BC|696]]|[[697 BC|697]]|[[698 BC|698]]|[[699 BC|699]]|[[700 BC|700]]}} ===[[8th century BC]]=== :''For these years and earlier, see [[List of decades]].'' {{DEFAULTSORT:years}} [[Category:Year lists| ]] 9zlcb7y8c1a7qdu2yiqav08ale0s9zm 0 63580 8384990 8127650 2022-08-08T18:46:30Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Armenia.svg|Coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Armenia.svg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]; can usually be uploaded to wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|right|210px]] The national '''coat of arms of [[Armenia]]''' consists of an [[Eagles|eagle]] and a [[Lions in heraldry|lion]] supporting a shield. The coat of arms combines new and old symbols. The eagle and lion are ancient Armenian symbols dating from the first Armenian kingdoms that existed prior to [[Christ]]. The current coat of arms was adopted on 19 April 1992 by the Armenian Supreme Council decision. On 15 June 2006, the law on the state coat of arms of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament. == Symbolism == === Shield === The shield consists of many parts. In the center is an image of [[Mount Ararat]] with [[Noah's Ark]] sitting on top of it. According to tradition, the ark is said to have finally rested on the mountain after the great flood. Ararat is considered the national symbol of [[Armenia]] and so is of significant importance to the coat of arms. Surrounding Mount Ararat are symbols of old Armenian dynasties. In the lower left portion of the shield, there are two eagles looking at each other, symbolizing the length of the Armenian territory during the reign of the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]] that ruled in the [[1st century BC]]. In the upper left portion, there is a lion with a cross, the emblem for the [[Bagratuni]] dynasty that ruled during the [[Middle Ages]], between 7th and 11th centuries. Under this dynasty, Armenia blossomed culturally, making its capital, [[Ani (Turkey)|Ani]], one of the most important cultural, social and commercial centers of its time.<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/am.html CRW Flags]</ref> Bagratuni was destroyed by the Byzantine Empire's encroachment and by [[Seljuk Turks|Seljuk]] invasions in the [[11th century|11th century AD]]. In the upper right portion, there is a [[two-headed eagle]], the emblem of the first dynasty to reign over a [[Christian]] Armenia, the [[Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia]]. [[Tiridates III of Armenia|Tiridates III]] of Arsacid Dynasty made Armenia the first Christian nation in 301 AD. This dynasty ruled from the 1st century AD to 428 AD. In the lower right portion, there is a lion with a cross, the emblem of the [[Rubenid]] dynasty. This dynasty reigned in [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia]], a state that expanded and prospered during the [[12th century|12th]] and [[13th century AD|13th]] centuries, until the [[Mamelukes]] and [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] eventually conquered it. === Eagle and Lion === The eagle supports the shield on the left side of the coat of arms, while the lion on the right side. The eagle was the symbol of the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]] and later on the symbol of the [[Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia]]. It holds the Artaxiad Dynasty's branch of the shield. Whereas, the lion was the symbol of the [[Bagratuni]] Dynasty and later on the symbol of the [[Rubenid]] Dynasty. It holds the Rubenid Dynasty's branch of the shield. Both of these animals were chosen because of their power, courage, patience, wisdom, and nobility in animal kingdom. === Five vital elements === # The sword represents the power and strength of the nation, breaking the chains of oppression. # The broken chain represents effort shown by the nation to gain freedom and independence. # The wheat ears represent the hard working nature of the [[Armenian people]]. # The feather represents the intellectual and cultural heritage of the Armenian people.<ref>[http://www.armenica.org/armenia/gerb.html Armenica]</ref> # The ribbon represents the colors of the [[flag of Armenia]]. == History == [[File:Transcaucasus soviet COA.jpg|thumb|150px|The coat of arms of [[Transcaucasian SFSR]] 1922 - 1936.]] [[File:Emblem of the Armenian SSR.svg|thumb|150x150px|The coat of arms of [[Soviet Armenia]] 1936 - 1991.]] === Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of Armenia === The present-day Armenian coat of arms has its origins with the establishment of the [[Democratic Republic of Armenia]] (DRA) in 1918. In that year, an early variation of the coat of arms was adopted by the DRA. The symbols on this earlier version were placed in a slightly different order and the eagle and lion have their tongues out, giving them a more menacing look. It's also worthy to note that only Mount Ararat (along with [[Little Ararat]]) are depicted while Noah's Ark is absent. The coat of arms was designed by architect and member of the [[Russian Academy of Fine Arts]] [[Alexander Tamanian]] (best known for his work on [[Yerevan]]'s city plan) and artist [[Hakob Kojoyan]]. === Transcaucasian SFSR === {{main|Coat of arms of the Transcaucasian SFSR}} In 1922 Armenia was incorporated into Transcaucasian SFSR with Georgia and Azerbaijan. The coat of arms of the Transcaucasian SFSR was adopted by the government of the Transcaucasian SFSR. It is uncertain when exactly it was adopted. It incorporates designs from each of the three major groups that combined in the Transcaucasian SFSR, the [[Armenians]], [[Azeri]] and [[Georgian people|Georgians]], and unusually features [[Islam]]ic art and [[communist]] elements side by side. The latticework in the star itself bespeaks the former [[Coat of arms of Georgia (country)|coat of arms of Georgia]] from 1918-1921 and adopted again from 1991-2004; the [[crescent moon]] represents the Muslim Azeris, on a background depicting the national symbol of the Armenians, Mount Ararat. === Soviet coat of arms === {{main|Coat of arms of the Armenian SSR}} In 1937, a new coat of arms was adopted. Like the DRA coat of arms, this coat showed [[Mount Ararat]] along with the Soviet [[hammer and sickle]] and [[red star]] behind it. The inclusion of Ararat brought objections from [[Turkey]] because the mountain is part of its territory. The [[Moscow Kremlin|Kremlin]] retorted that although the Turkish symbol was the crescent, it did not mean that they laid claim to the moon.<ref>Louis, Victor and Jennifer. ''The Complete Guide to the Soviet Union''. New York, 1976. p. 98</ref> The Soviet Union broke apart in 1991 and Armenia thus became an independent republic. ==Related pages== * [[Flag of Armenia]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.fotw.net/flags/am).html Coat of arms of Armenia] * [http://www.armenianheritage.com/hiflag.htm The Evolution of the Armenian Flag and Coat of Arms] * [http://www.armenica.org/armenia/gerb.html Armenica.org] - Symbolic values and information about the Armenian flag and coat of arms * [http://www.gov.am/enversion/armenia/emblem.htm National Coat of Arms of the Republic of Armenia] - Official website * [http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Armenia/arm_herld.htm Atlas of Conflicts: Examples of Old Armenian Heraldy] [[Category:Armenian culture]] [[Category:National coats of arms|Armenia]] 9imuk75kc54fmgisx3g15evrciwai1o 0 63615 8386097 8367899 2022-08-09T09:34:40Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=December 2011}} [[File:Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Hernán Cortés]], Conquistador of the [[Aztec|Aztec Empire]].]] A '''Conquistador''' ([[English language|English]]: ''Conqueror''; : ''Conquistadores'', or ''Conquistadors'') was a Spanish and Portugese soldier, explorer and adventurer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of CONQUISTADOR|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conquistador|access-date=2022-07-30|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>Vanhanen, Tatu (1997). ''Prospects of democracy: a study of 172 countries''. New York: Routledge. p. 112. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-415-14405-1|<bdi>0-415-14405-1</bdi>]].</ref> The ''Conquistadors'' invaded and conquered much of [[the Americas]] and the [[Philippines]] Islands and other islands in Asia Pacific. Many of them were ''hidalgos'' ([[noble]]men of low category). Their conquests brought these lands under [[Spain|Spanish]] colonial rule between the [[15th century|15th]] and [[17th century|17th]] centuries, starting with the 1492 settlement by [[Christopher Columbus]] in what is now the [[Bahamas]]. They created what is now called [[Latin America]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Focus on Latin America|url=https://www.berea.edu/cie/focus-latin-america/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=Center For International Education|language=en-US}}</ref> The first successful conquistador was [[Hernán Cortés]]. Between 1520 and 1521, Cortés and the native enemies of the [[Aztec]]s, conquered the mighty [[Aztec Empire]]. Present day [[Mexico]] came under the dominion of the [[Spanish Empire]], as [[New Spain]]. [[Francisco Pizarro]] later found and conquered the similarly large [[Inca Empire]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editors|first=History com|title=Francisco Pizarro|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro|access-date=2022-07-30|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> == List of Conquistadors == * [[Alonso Dávila]] ([[México]], 1520-1533) * [[Alonso del Castillo Maldonado]] * [[Alonso de Ojeda]] ([[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]], [[Guyana]], [[Aruba]]) * [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]] ([[United States]], 1527-1536, 1540-1542) * [[Antonio de Aragón]], Tucumán ([[Argentina]]) * [[Cristóbal de Olid]] ([[Honduras]], 1523-1524) * [[Diego de Almagro]] ([[Peru|Perú]], 1524-1535, [[Chile]], 1535-1537) * [[Diego de Nicuesa]] ([[Panama|Panamá]], 1506-1511) * [[Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar]] ([[Cuba]], 1511-1519) * [[Domingo Martínez de Irala]] * [[Francisco de Montejo]] (Yucatán, [[México]], 1527-1546) * [[Francisco de Orellana]] ([[Amazon River]], 1541-1543) * [[Francisco Hernández de Córdoba]] (Yucatán, [[México]], 1517) * [[Francisco Pizarro]] ([[Peru|Perú]], 1509-1535) * [[Francisco Vázquez de Coronado]] ([[United States]], 1540-1542) * [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] ([[Colombia]], 1536-1537, [[Venezuela]], 1569-1572) * [[Gonzalo Pizarro]] ([[Peru|Perú]], 1532-1542) * [[Hernán Cortés]] ([[México]], 1518-1522, [[Honduras]], 1524, [[Baja California Peninsula|Baja California]], 1532-1536) * [[Hernando de Soto]] ([[United States]], 1539-1542) * [[Hernando Pizarro]], ([[Peru|Perú]], 1532-1560) * [[Inés Suárez]], ([[Chile]], 1541) * [[Juan de Esquivel]], ([[Jamaica]], 1509-1512) * [[Juan de Salcedo]], (North of [[Philippines]], 1570-1576) * [[Juan de Grijalva]] (Yucatán, [[México]], 1518) * [[Juan Pizarro II|Juan Pizarro]], ([[Peru|Perú]], 1532-1536) * [[Juan Ponce de León]] ([[Puerto Rico]], 1508, [[Florida]], 1513 and 1521) * [[Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo]] * [[Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón]] ([[United States]], 1524-1527) * [[Martín de Goiti]], ([[Manila]], [[Philippines]], 1570-1571) * [[Martín de Ursúa]], (Petén, [[Guatemala]], 1696-1697) * [[Miguel López de Legazpi]], ([[Philippines]], 1565-1571) * [[Nicolás de Federmann]] ([[Venezuela]] and [[Colombia]], 1537-1539) * [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] ([[Florida]], 1527-1528) * [[Pedro de Alvarado]] ([[México]], 1519-1521, [[Guatemala]], 1523-1527, [[Peru|Perú]], 1533-1535, México, 1540-1541) * [[Pedro de Valdivia]] ([[Chile]], 1540-1552) * [[Pedro Menéndez de Avilés]] ([[Florida]], 1565-1567) * [[Sebastián de Belalcázar]] ([[Ecuador]] and [[Colombia]], 1533-1536) * [[Sebastián Vizcaíno]] * [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]] ([[Panama|Panamá]], 1510-1519) == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * The Conquistadors - Start the Adventure (PBS): https://www.pbs.org/opb/conquistadors/home.htm [[Category:History of Spain]] s7u2uke6jr93ag110xwe4x6q0zaga7u 0 64803 8386276 8237558 2022-08-09T10:39:29Z Feohfang 1196125 −[[Category:1787]]; ±[[Category:Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]→[[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox opera | name = ''Don Giovanni'' | image = Mozart drawing Doris Stock 1789.jpg | caption = Mozart, 1789 | genre = [[Opera]] in 2 acts | composer = [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | librettist = [[Lorenzo da Ponte]] | language = [[Italian language|Italian]] | premiere_location = National Theatre<br />[[Prague]], [[Bohemia]]<br />29 October 1787 | other = {{Collapsible list |title=Operas by Mozart |''[[Idomeneo]]'' (1781) |''[[Die Entführung aus dem Serail]]'' (1782) |''[[The Marriage of Figaro]]'' (1786) |''Don Giovanni'' (1787) |''[[Così fan tutte]]'' (1790) |''[[The Magic Flute]]'' (1791) }}}} '''''Don Giovanni''''' <ref>K. 527, Ital: ''Il dissoluto punito, o sia il Don Giovanni''.</ref> is an [[Italian language|Italian]] [[opera]] in two acts. It is about the character better known as [[Don Juan]]. The music was written by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. The [[libretto]] was written by [[Lorenzo da Ponte]]. The opera was first [[wikt:perform|performed]] at the National Theatre in [[Prague]] on 29 October 1787.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|pp=22-23}} It was a great success. ''Don Giovanni'' is about a [[wikt:libertine|libertine]] and murderer who refuses to [[wikt:repent|repent]] when given the chance. He is taken alive to [[Hell]]. The story was originally a [[folktale]]. Plays, operas, and even a ballet were produced on the theme by the time Mozart and da Ponte started work on their opera. ''Don Giovanni'' was performed across Europe after its success in Prague. It was performed in the [[United States]] in 1826, staged by da Ponte himself. In 1979, Joseph Losey made a movie of the opera. In 2013, ''Don Giovanni'' was tenth on the Operabase list of the most-performed operas in the world.<ref>{{cite web |title= Opera Statistics |url= http://operabase.com/top.cgi?lang=en#opera |publisher= Operabase |accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref> ==Principal characters== * Don Giovanni - [[baritone]] * Donna Anna - [[soprano]] * Donna Elvira - soprano * Zerlina - soprano * Don Ottavio - [[tenor]] * Leporello - [[bass (vocal range)|bass]] * Masetto - bass * Commendatore - bass == Story of the opera == {{Listen|type=music|filename=Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Don Giovanni - Overtüre.ogg|title=Overture to ''Don Giovanni'' (6:49)|image=[[File:Die Gartenlaube (1880) 249 xyz.jpg|100px]]|description=''(Left'') The statue of the Commendatore surprises Don Giovanni (Illustration, 1880); Overture played by the Fulda Symphonic Orchestra}} The [[overture]] opens with a somber musical passage in D minor. This passage is also played when the statue of the Commendatore calls for Don Giovanni to repent at the end of the opera. A quick, bright section in D major follows this slow passage. It is not related to music in opera. It is spirited, vigorous, and robust. It quietly dies away as the curtain rises on the first act. '''Act I.''' Scene 1. The garden of the Commendatore's house in [[Seville]], [[Spain]]. Night. Don Giovanni has failed to [[wikt:seduce|seduce]] Donna Anna. Her father [[wikt:defend|defends]] her. Don Giovanni [[wikt:kill#Verb|kills]] him in a [[duel]]. He runs away with his [[servant]] Leporello. Donna Anna and her [[fiance|fiancé]] Don Ottavio find the dead Commendatore. They promise to bring the murderer to justice. [[File:Don-Giovanni.jpg|thumb|left|Don Giovanni and Zerlina]] Scene 2. A street in Seville. Don Giovanni's wife Donna Elvira has just come to Seville from Burgos. She is looking for Don Giovanni. He married her, and then left her. He enters the street with Leporello. He sees Elvira and leaves. Leporello stays behind. He tells Elvira about Giovanni's bad behavior with women. Scene 3. The countryside near Seville. Don Giovanni takes an interest in a [[peasant]] girl named Zerlina. He tries to [[wikt:seduce|seduce]] her. Elvira takes Zerlina away with her. Anna and Ottavio meet Don Giovanni. He does not want to talk to them. He hurries away. They know he is the murderer. They promise again to bring him to justice. Giovanni comes back when they leave. He orders Leporello to prepare a party. Scene 4. A garden at Don Giovanni's [[palace]]. Masetto and Zerlina are going to the party. Masetto doubts Zerlina loves him. She tells him to beat her, if that will make him feel better. The two make up. They go into the palace. Anna, Ottavio, and Elvira come into the garden. Their faces are covered with [[mask]]s. They promise to bring Don Giovanni to justice. They go into the palace. Scene 5. The [[ballroom]] in Don Giovanni's palace. The guests are having a gay time. Don Giovanni pulls Zerlina into another room. She [[wikt:scream|screams]]. Don Giovanni comes into the room. He tells everyone that Leporello attacked Zerlina. No one is fooled. Anna, Elvira, and Ottavio take off their masks. Ottavio has a [[pistol]]. Don Giovanni runs away. '''Act II.''' [[File:Don Giovanni Act2 set design Prague 1790s - NGO 1p1205.jpg|thumb|250px|Cemetery scene for Prague, 1790s]] Scene 1. Evening on a street in Seville. Don Giovanni wants to seduce Elvira's maid. He changes clothes with Leporello. When Elvira enters, Leporello is sent off with the lady. She thinks he is Don Giovanni. Giovanni sings a serenade. Masetto and his friends come in. They are looking for Don Giovanni. He beats Masetto and runs off. Zerlina finds Masetto and comforts him. Scene 2. A nearby street. Leporello wants to get rid of Elvira. She may discover he is not Giovanni. The two hear others coming into the street. They hide behind a wall. Anna, Ottavio, Zerlina, and Masetto open a door in the wall, and find Leporello. They want to punish him. He runs away. Ottavio says he will go to the police. Scene 3. (This scene is cut in modern performances.) A street. Zerlina threatens Leporello with a [[razor]]. A servant ties Leporello to a chair. When Leporello is left alone, he escapes. Zerlina comes back with Elvira and Masetto. They believe Don Giovanni must have helped Leporello escape. Elvira is left alone. She thinks of her love for Don Giovanni. She is certain he will be punished. [[File:Don Juan and the statue of the Commander mg 0119.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Don Giovanni is taken to Hell]] Scene 4. A [[cemetery]] in Seville. Don Giovanni and Leporello make [[joke]]s about Elvira. A strange voice is heard. It tells the two that justice is near. The voice is coming from a [[statue]] of the murdered Commendatore. Giovanni orders Leporello to invite the statue to dinner. The two leave to get dinner ready. Scene 5. A room in Donna Anna's house. Anna is feeling great sorrow over her father's death. Ottavio says his love will comfort her. She is shocked with this suggestion. Ottavio says she is cruel to him. She asks him not to say such things. She tells him that her sorrow is so deep that she can think only of her dead father. Scene 6. A room in Don Giovanni's palace. Don Giovanni is eating dinner. Elvira begs him to [[wikt:repent|repent]] and change his way of life before it is too late. He laughs at her, and she leaves. Suddenly, the statue comes into the room. It orders Giovanni to repent. He refuses. Flames rise, and [[demon]]s scream. The statue takes Giovanni's hand. Hell opens. The two disappear in the flames. Anna, Ottavio, Elvira, Zerlina, and Massetto come into the room with the police. They are looking for Don Giovanni. Leporello tells them that Giovanni has met his end. They are pleased, and make plans for happier days. {{-}} == Background == [[File:Lorenzo da Ponte.jpg|thumb|Lorenzo da Ponte]] ''Don Giovanni'' is based on a character in [[Europe]]an [[folklore]]. This character is known as Don Juan. In 1581, the first play about Don Juan was written in [[Spanish language|Spanish]] by Juan de la Cueva. Other plays were also written.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|pp=42-43}} The most famous Don Juan play was ''The Playboy of Seville and His Stone Guest'' by a Spanish [[monk]] named Tirso de Molina.{{sfn|Zaslaw|Cowdery|1990|p=61}} This play is the source of all the Don Juan stories and plays that were written after it. Da Ponte even used some words from it when he was writing ''Don Giovanni''.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|pp=42-43}} Traveling actors performed the Don Juan plays in [[France]] and [[Italy]] . The Don Juan character became well known. There were French, German, and Italian plays.{{sfn|Angermüller|2008|p=163}} [[Molière]] wrote ''[[Dom Juan]]'' in 1665, and Thomas Shadwell wrote an English play in 1676. Carlo Goldoni wrote an Italian play in 1736. Mozart and da Ponte probably knew the Goldoni play.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|pp=44-45}} The first opera was a French one written in 1713. It was a comic opera. [[Gluck]] wrote a ballet for Vienna in 1761. Vincenzo Righini wrote an opera that was performed in Vienna and Prague in 1777 {{mdash}} ten years before ''Don Giovanni''. There were other operas written about Don Juan. The best known opera was one by Giovanni Bertati and Giuseppe Gazzaniga. It was performed in [[Venice]] in 1787. It was a great success.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|p=45}} Da Ponte knew this opera. He made use of Bertati's libretto when he wrote ''Don Giovanni''.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|p=46}} == Mozart and da Ponte == [[File:Bertramka Mozart Museum.JPG|thumb|left|Villa Bertramka in [[Prague]]]] Mozart and da Ponte first met in [[Vienna]] in 1783. At that time, da Ponte promised to write a libretto for Mozart. Three years later, he [[wikt:adapt|adapted]] a French play called ''The Marriage of Figaro'' to an opera libretto for Mozart. In three months, Mozart had completed the music. ''[[The Marriage of Figaro]]'' had its first [[performance]] in Vienna on May 1, 1786. It was a great success. In January 1787, Mozart went to [[Prague]] for the first performance of ''Figaro'' in that [[city]]. The opera was a wild success. The manager of the opera house hired Mozart to write an opera for Prague. In Vienna, Mozart asked da Ponte for a libretto. Da Ponte gave him ''Don Giovanni''. Mozart started work on this new opera.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|pp=21-22}} [[File:Stavovske divadlo.jpg|thumb|National Theatre in Prague]] Mozart wrote most of ''Don Giovanni'' in the summer of 1787 in Vienna. Early in October, he went to Prague. He completed the opera in Prague at the Villa Bertramka, the home of friends. The first performance of the opera was [[wikt:postpone|postponed]]. The curtain rose on the world premiere of ''Don Giovanni'' at the National Theatre in Prague on October 29, 1787. The opera was a great success.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|pp=22-23}} One [[critic]] wrote: "On Monday the 29th the Italian Opera performed Maestro Mozart's eagerly awaited ''Don Giovanni'' ... Music lovers and musicians say that nothing to equal it has every been seen before in Prague ... Mozart himself conducted and he was given three cheers ... The opera is uncommonly difficult to perform ... The crowd of spectators bears witness to its general acclaim."{{sfn|Angermüller|1988|pp=164-165}} There are many [[legend]]s about the making of ''Don Giovanni''. One legend says Luigi Bassi, the 22 year old singer playing Don Giovanni, wanted more music to sing. He was said to have forced Mozart to rewrite a [[duet]] five times. Another legend says Mozart [[wikt:flirt#Verb|flirted]] with all three [[soprano]]s in the opera. When one would reject his passes, he would simply move on to the next. Another legend says Mozart's wife Constanze kept her husband awake with funny stories the night before the first performance so he could complete the [[overture]] to the opera.{{sfn|Bleiler|1964|pp=22-23}} == Vienna performance == [[File:Don Giovanni-german advert.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Poster for the Vienna performance]] Mozart left Prague for Vienna in November 1787. Music lovers in Vienna had heard good [[wikt:report#Noun|reports]] of ''Don Giovanni''. The [[Emperor]] ordered the opera to be produced at the Burgtheater. Mozart wrote some new music for the characters of Elvira and Ottavio. He also wrote a [[duet]] for Zerlina and Leporello. ''Don Giovanni'' was first performed in Vienna on May 7, 1788.{{sfn|Zaslaw|Cowdery|1990|p=63}} Mozart's sister-in-law Aloysia Lange sang Donna Anna.{{sfn|Harewood|1989|p=18}} Legend says the performance in Vienna ended with Don Giovanni going to Hell. The final scene for Anna, Elvira, Zerlina, Ottavio, Masetto, and Leporello was probably cut. Mozart wrote some new music for the Vienna performance. He may have had to cut the last scene to keep the performance within a certain length of time. The opera was not as successful in Vienna as it was in Prague. It was dropped at the Burgtheater after fifteen performances.{{sfn|Zaslaw|Cowdery|1990|p=63}} == Other performances == ''Don Giovanni'' was performed all over [[Germany]]. It was performed in [[Poland]] in 1789. It was performed in [[German language|German]] in [[Amsterdam]] and [[St Petersburg]]. The opera was popular in [[France]], in both [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[French language|French]] [[wikt:version|version]]s. The first performance of ''Don Giovanni'' in [[Italy]] was at Bergamo in 1811. It was performed in [[Rome]] the same year. Its first performance in [[England]] may have been an [[amateur]] performance. In 1817 though, it was presented in both [[English language|English]] and Italian. Lorenzo da Ponte produced the first American performance of ''Don Giovanni'' in [[New York City]] in 1826.{{sfn|Sadie|2006|pp=155-156} == Joseph Losey's movie == [[File:Larotonda2009.JPG|thumb|Villa Capra near Venice]] In 1979, Joseph Losey made a movie of the opera. Baritone Ruggero Raimondi played Don Giovanni. Edda Moser, Kiri Te Kanawa and Teresa Berganza played the three ladies in the opera. The movie was made in [[Venice]] instead of Spain. It used [[Renaissance]] [[architect]] [[Andrea Palladio]]'s Villa Capra near Venice as its setting. [[Vincent Canby]] wrote in the ''[[New York Times]]'' on November 6, 1979: " ... the climactic confrontation between the Don and the Commendatore is surprisingly tepid visually. I've seen better descents into hell at our own Metropolitan Opera and in any number of Hammer horror pictures. Mr. Losey and his associates haven't destroyed "Don Giovanni," but then they haven't illuminated it either. Their film is a busy, disorienting spectacle, superbly sung ... " == Modern responses to the opera == [[File:Max Slevogt Das Champagnerlied Don Giovanni Andrade.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Don Giovanni by Max Slevogt, 1902]] The Earl of Harewood writes: "''Don Giovanni'' is too full of [[aria]]s, many of them famous, for its own dramatic good. Perhaps it is a problem with most eighteenth-century opera. Singers demanded them, the public expected them; and of course the aria ... is a potent operatic weapon, the moment for the composer to comment in depth on the drama he has set going. But ... arias hold up the action in a way it is sometimes hard to defend, because you feel it was the singer who wanted it so."{{sfn|Harewood|1989|pp=18-19}} He points to Ottavio's "Il mio tesoro", his "Dalla sua pace", and Anna's "Non mi dir" as each being a "magnificent opportunity for singer", but wonders how much they actually contribute to the drama. But Zerlina's "Batti, batti" and Anna's "Or sai chi l'onore" are quite different. These arias contribute to the drama and move it forward.{{sfn|Harewood|1989|pp=18-19}} Nicholas Kenyon writes: "The power ''Don Giovanni'' unleashes is almost too great; if it is an uneven work then it is only imperfect in the way that ''[[King Lear]]'' is imperfect, from an excess of feeling. As Abert summarized it, in spite of the finale, 'the point of the opera is not to proclaim a universal moral, but to depict the decisive battle between two tremendous forces.{{sfn|Kenyon|2006|p=331}} "We sense the ultimate connection between even the most restless, passion-ridden human existence and the whole universe.' Like ''Figaro'', ''Giovanni'' has held the stage from its premiere through to the present; it has fitted the nineteenth-century's wish for a Romantic, powerful Mozart and the twentieth-century's for a politicised, critical Mozart".{{sfn|Kenyon|2006|p=331}} {{-}} ==Notes== {{reflist|3}} ==References== * {{cite book |last=Angermüller |first=Rudolph |year=1988 |title=Mozart's Operas |place=New York |publisher=Rizzoli |isbn=0-8478-0993-5}} * {{cite book |last=Bleiler | first=Ellen H. |year=1964 |title=Don Giovanni |place=New York |publisher=Dover Publications, Inc.}} * {{cite book |last=Harewood |first=George Henry Hubert Lascelles, Earl of |year=1989 |title=Kobbe's Illustrated Opera Book |url=https://archive.org/details/kobbesillustrate00hare |place=New York |publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons |isbn=0-399-13475-1}} * {{cite book |last=Kenyon |first=Nicholas |year=2006 |title=The Pegasus Pocket Guide to Mozart |url=https://archive.org/details/pegasuspocketgui0000keny |place=New York |publisher=Pegasus Books |isbn=1-933648-23-6}} * {{cite book |last1=Sadie |first1=Stanley |last2=Macy |first2=Laura |year=2006 |edition=2nd |title=The Grove Book of Operas |url=https://archive.org/details/grovebookofopera00sadi |place=Oxford and New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-530907-3}} * {{cite book |last1=Zaslaw |first1=Neal |last2=Cowdery |first2=William |year=1990 |title=The Compleat Mozart |url=https://archive.org/details/compleatmozartgu0000unse |place=New York and London |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. |isbn=0-393-02886-0}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.metoperafamily.org/metopera/history/stories/synopsis.aspx?customid=14 Metropolitan Opera: Synopsis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516005631/http://www.metoperafamily.org/metopera/history/stories/synopsis.aspx?customid=14 |date=2013-05-16 }} [[Category:1780s operas]] [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] if8yhdqvtudl2fhksvy46dkhu30z6r8 0 68988 8386278 8109396 2022-08-09T10:41:01Z Feohfang 1196125 −[[Category:Operas]]; ±[[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]]→[[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CodexManesseFol149vWolframVonEschenbach.jpg|thumb|300px|Wolfram von Eschenbach]] {{italictitle}} '''''Parsifal''''' is an [[opera]] in three acts by [[Richard Wagner]]. Wagner took most of the story from a [[medieval]] poem ''[[Parzival]]'' by the [[Germany|German]] [[poet]] [[Wolfram von Eschenbach]]. It was the last opera that Wagner completed. He started thinking about it in [[1857]] but did not do much work to it until after he had finished the cycle of four operas known as the [[Der Ring des Nibelungen|Ring Cycle]] which was produced complete in [[1876]] in the special theatre ([[Festspielhaus Bayreuth|Festspielhaus]]) he had built in [[Bayreuth]]. Wagner composed his opera ''Parsifal'' so that it would suit the sound of this new theatre. It was first produced in [[1882]]. The story is related to the [[King Arthur|Arthurian legends]]. ==The Musical background to the opera== Wagner did more than any other composer in the [[19th century]] to change the way that people listened to opera. In the [[18th century]] people went to the opera house and sat in their boxes to chat to other people and be seen. Composers wrote operas with big [[aria]]s which allowed the singers to show off their skills and make the audience applaud. Wagner changed all this. He soon developed operas in which there is no difference between [[recitative]] (where the story is told) and arias (big songs for the soloists). The music of his later operas, especially ''Parsifal'', is like a long, continuous line with rich, Romantic [[harmony]]. The music develops logically, with [[leitmotif]]s (very short pieces of music which represent particular people or ideas) which help the music and the story to develop. ==The story of Parsifal== The story of [[Percival|Parsifal]] and the Holy Grail has survived in several forms that date from between [[1170]] and [[1220]]. Wagner, who always wrote the words of his operas himself, used a mixture of several of these versions of the story to fit his ideas for the opera. Parsifal is a young man who is a “pure fool”, which means that he is an [[innocent]], good man who slowly starts to understand the world. The Holy Grail is the cup from which [[Jesus Christ]] is supposed to have drunk at the [[Last Supper]]. The Holy Spear is the spear which is supposed to have been the one with which the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] [[soldier]] pierced Jesus’ side when he was put on the [[crucifixion|cross]]. The Holy Grail and the Holy Spear are [[sacred]] relics (things from the past) which have been given to Titurel and his band of [[Christian]] [[knight]]s to look after. Titurel has built a [[castle]], Montsalvat, high up on the forest rocks, to guard them. In particular, he has to watch out for Klingsor who lives nearby. Klingsor is a [[magician]] who has a garden full of beautiful flower-maidens. These maidens are in his power. One of them is Kundry. She has already been made to {{broken wikt link|lure|lure}} several young knights to Klingsor’s power. Even Titurel’s son, Amfortas, could not resist the lure of Kundry. His spear was taken from him and he was badly wounded before being rescued. At the beginning of the opera he is lying in pain. The only thing that could heal the wound would be the touch of the Holy Spear which Klingsor now has, and the only person who could get that spear back again is a “pure fool”, a young man who knows nothing about the evil of the world and who can resist the beauty of the flower-maidens. ==The story of the opera== ===Act I=== [[File:Bühnenbild für Parsifal (Arnaldo Dell'Ira 1903-1943).jpg|thumb|Parsifal, Act 1. Scenography by Arnaldo dell'Ira c.1930]] The opera starts with an orchestral [[prelude]] (Wagner does not call it an “[[overture]]”). When the curtain rises Gurnemanz, one of the senior knights, wakes up two sleeping servants. They kneel and [[pray]] as King Amfortas is brought down on his bed to the forest [[lake]] to bathe his [[wikt:wound|wound]]. Kundry arrives, dashing in on her [[horse]], looking for something to heal the wound (when Kundry is away from Klingsor she is not in his power. She feels that it was her fault that Amfortas was wounded. When Kundry is not in Klingsor’s power she is actually a faithful messenger of the Grail). Suddenly a wounded [[swan]] (a bird that is sacred to the knights of the Grail) falls dead at Gurnemanz’s feet. The swan had been killed by Parsifal. He did not know that it was a wrong thing to do, but when the knights capture him he realizes his [[wikt:guilt|guilt]] and he breaks the [[arrow]]. The knights ask him his name, but Parsifal says he does not know his name or where he comes from. Suddenly the knights realize that Parsifal is the pure fool they need who can capture the Holy Spear. The scene changes. The knights take [[Eucharist|communion]]. Amfortas is in terrible pain but has to do his duty in the ceremony. When the Holy Grail is shown it sparkles brightly in the hall. The knights sink to their knees. Only Parsifal does not seem to understand the meaning of it all. ===Act II=== [[Image:Parsifal-kitsch.jpg|thumb|left|Parsifal postcard around 1900, unknown artist]] The scene is Klingsor’s magic garden by his castle. Kundry has been summoned by him is now quite different: she has no power of her own, and is controlled and tormented by Klingsor. Klingsor notices Parsifal, whom he is expecting, approach from the distance, and sends his magical knights to fight him, expecting them to be defeated by Parsifal. The flower-maidens, the wives of the knights, see Parsifal and call him by his name. No one has ever called him by his name before. When one of them kisses his lips he suddenly realizes what it is he has to do. He now remembers everything that has happened in Act I and understands its meaning. He throws the maiden to one side. Klingsor appears and throws the spear at Parsifal, but magically it stops over Parsifal’s head. Parsifal grabs it and makes the sign of the cross. The castle is destroyed, the gardens disappear, and he goes off back to the Grail. ===Act III=== [[File:Parsifal 1882 Act3 Joukowsky NGO4p119.jpg|thumb|Parsifal, Act 3. Scenography by Paul von Joukowsky, 1882]] After a journey which takes him many years Parsifal comes back to the Grail forest. Gurnemanz is now very old. Kundry works for the knights. Parsifal himself is dressed as a black knight. Kundry recognizes him, but Gurnemanz does not. He is annoyed that an armed stranger should come on this holy day (it is [[Good Friday]]). Parsifal throws the spear into the ground, puts down his weapons and takes off his [[helmet]]. Gurnemanz realizes who it is. He helps him to dress like a knight of the Grail. Kundry washes his feet and dries them with her long [[hair]]. Gurnemanz blesses Parsifal’s [[head]]. Parsifal is now a knight of the Grail, and he [[baptism|baptizes]] Kundry. Titurel has just died, and Amfortas, still in terrible pain, comes out to uncover the Grail. Parsifal enters and touches the wound with the point of the spear. Amfortas’s pain changes to happiness, the [[shrine]] is opened, the Grail is surrounded by light. The knights kneel down, Kundry dies peacefully. All is forgiven. The music finishes with a climax based on the leitmotifs of the Holy Grail and the [[Sacrament]]. ==The performances of Parsifal== [[File:Zuschauerraum des Bayreuther Festspielhauses (1870s engraving).png|left|thumb|Festspielhaus in the 1870s]] Until 1903, the Bayreuth Festspielhaus was the only place where Wagner’s opera ''Parsifal'' was allowed to be performed. In 1903, the opera was performed at the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in [[New York]]. Soon, it was being performed in other places as well. Wagner like to describe ''Parsifal'' as "ein Bühnenweihfestspiel" ("A Festival Play for the Consecration of the Stage"). At Bayreuth, it has become tradition that there is to be no applause after the first act of the opera. The conductor of the first performance was [[Hermann Levi]], the court conductor at the [[Bavarian State Opera|Munich Opera]]. Wagner objected to Parsifal being conducted by a Jew (Levi's father was in fact a [[rabbi]]). Wagner first suggested that Levi should convert to Christianity, which Levi declined to do.<ref>Newman (1976), IV 635</ref> Wagner then wrote to King Ludwig that he had decided to accept Levi. This despite the fact that (he alleged) he had received complaints that "of all pieces, this most Christian of works" should be conducted by a Jew. The King expressed his satisfaction at this. He said that "human beings are basically all brothers". Wagner wrote to the King that he "regard[ed] the Jewish race as the born enemy of pure humanity and everything noble about it".<ref>Deathridge (2008), 163</ref> == References == ;Footnotes {{reflist}} ;Sources *Ernest Newman (1976) ''The Life of Richard Wagner: 1813-1848''. [[Cambridge University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780521291491}}. *John Deathridge (2008) ''Wagner Beyond Good and Evil''. University of California Press. {{ISBN|9780520254534}}. {{authority control}} [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] [[Category:Works based on the Arthurian legend]] hii6y21wchdjs94d9gztsl5arcnkv0g 0 69062 8385133 8377135 2022-08-08T20:42:57Z 84.252.28.57 /* Film */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=August 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Wesley Snipes | image = Wesleysnipes cropped 2009.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Wesley Trent Snipes | birth_date = July 31, 1962 | birth_place = [[Orlando, Florida]],<br>[[United States]] | years_active = 1985-present | credits = * "Willie Mays Hayes" in ''[[Major League (movie)|Major League]]'' * "Nino Brown" in ''[[New Jack City]]'' * "Flipper Purify" in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' * "Sidney Deane" in ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' * "Simon Phoenix" in ''[[Demolition Man (movie)|Demolition Man]]'' * "[[Blade (comics)|Blade]]" in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade trilogy]]'' | spouse = Nikki Park (2003-present) <br> April Duboise (1985-1990) }} '''Wesley Trent Snipes''' (born July 31, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[martial arts|martial artist]] and [[movie producer]]. He is best known for his role as the [[vampire]] [[hunting|hunter]] in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' trilogy movies. Snipes was born in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]] and spent most of his childhood in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]. He moved back to Orlando when he was a [[teenager]]. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | Trumaine | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Streets of Gold (film)|Streets of Gold]]'' | Roland Jenkins | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Critical Condition (film)|Critical Condition]]'' | Ambulance Driver | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' | Willie Mays Hayes | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[King of New York]]'' | Detective Thomas Flanigan | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | Shadow Handerson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[New Jack City]]'' | Nino Brown | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' | Flipper Purify | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[The Waterdance]]'' | Raymond Hill | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' | Sidney "Syd" Deane | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[Passenger 57]]'' | Chief John Cutter | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Boiling Point (1993 film)|Boiling Point]]'' | Agent Jimmy Mercer | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Rising Sun (film)|Rising Sun]]'' | Lieutenant Webster "Web" Smith | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Sugar Hill (1994 film)|Sugar Hill]]'' | Romello "Rome" Skuggs | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1994 | ''[[Drop Zone (film)|Drop Zone]]'' | U.S. Marshal Pete Nessip | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' | Noxeema Jackson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Money Train]]'' | Officer John Robinson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' | James Wheeler | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''[[The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]]'' | Bobby Rayburn | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''John Henrik Clarke: A Great and Mighty Walk'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[Murder at 1600]]'' | Detective Harlan Regis | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[One Night Stand (1997 film)|One Night Stand]]'' | Maximilian "Max" Carlyle | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' | Mark J. Sheridan / Mark Roberts / Mark Warren | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[The Big Hit]]'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Down in the Delta]]'' | Will Sinclair | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' | [[Blade (New Line Blade franchise character)|Eric Brooks / Blade]] | Also producer and martial arts choreographer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1999 | ''[[Play It to the Bone]]'' | Ringside Fan | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2000 | ''[[The Art of War (film)|The Art of War]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Liberty Stands Still]]'' | Agent Alex / Joe | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Zig Zag (2002 film)|Zig Zag]]'' | David "Dave" Fletcher | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Blade II]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer and fight coordinator | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Undisputed (film)|Undisputed]]'' | Monroe "Undisputed" Hutchens | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Unstoppable (2004 film)|Unstoppable]]'' | Agent Dean Cage | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[7 Seconds (film)|7 Seconds]]'' | Jack Tulliver | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[The Marksman (2005 film)|The Marksman]]'' | Enter "The Marksman" Painter | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[Chaos (2005 action film)|Chaos]]'' | Lorenz / Jason York | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[The Detonator]]'' | Agent Sonni Griffith | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[Hard Luck]]'' | Lucky | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[The Contractor (2007 film)|The Contractor]]'' | Agent James Jackson Dial | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2008 | ''[[The Art of War II: Betrayal]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' | Casanova "Caz" Phillips | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2011 | ''[[Game of Death (2010 film)|Game of Death]]'' | Agent Marcus Jones | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''Revelations of the Mayans: 2012 and Beyond'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''[[Gallowwalkers]]'' | Aman | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Doctor "Doc" Death|Doctor "Doc" Death]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2015 | ''[[Chi-Raq]]'' | Sean "Cyclops" Andrews | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[The Recall]]'' | "The Hunter" | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[Armed Response (2017 film)|Armed Response]]'' | Isaac | Direct-to-video; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Dolemite Is My Name]]'' | [[D'Urville Martin]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Cut Throat City]]'' | Lawrence | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Coming 2 America]]'' | General Izzi | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Back on the Strip'' | Luther "Mr. Big" | ''Completed'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1984 | ''[[All My Children]]'' | Marty | Episode: "Episode #1.3877" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Miami Vice]]'' | Silk | Episode: "Streetwise" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''Vietnam War Story'' | Bookman | Episode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[A Man Called Hawk]]'' | Nicholas Murdock | 2 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd]]'' | Hood | Episode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[H.E.L.P.]]'' | Officer Lou Barton | 6 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[America's Dream]]'' | George Du Vail | Television film | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' | [[Pied Piper of Hamelin|The Pied Piper]] | Episode: "The Pied Piper"; voice role | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''Masters of the Martial Arts Presented by Wesley Snipes'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Futuresport]]'' | Obike Fixx | Television film; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Disappearing Acts]]'' | Franklin Swift | Television film; also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2001 | ''Dr. Ben'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' | Duke | Episode: "Bernie Mac Rope-a-Dope " | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Mr. Johnson | 9 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2019 | ''[[What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)|What We Do in the Shadows]]'' | Wesley | Episode: "The Trial" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021 | ''[[True Story (miniseries)|True Story]]'' | Carlton | 7 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021–2022 | ''Paper Empire'' | Damon Moore | 5 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2023 | ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | TBA | Episode: Episode #1.1; voice role; ''post-production'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (principal photography) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Theatre == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Execution of Justice]]'' | Sister Boom Boom | [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] | | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Beaufort |first1=John |title='Execution of Justice' echoes 1979 case. Pair of San Francisco crimes analyzed in courtroom drama |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0324/ljust1.html |publisher=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date=January 27, 2022 |date=March 24, 1986}}</ref> |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1987 | "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]" | Mini Max | [[Michael Jackson]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | "Football Rap (End Credits)" | Uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | "Pop Top 40" | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' | "Fame" | Episode: "Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting/Wesley Snipes/Chris Cornell"; uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Demolition Man (video game)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | Live action full-motion video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2011 | ''Julius Styles: The International'' | Julius Styles | | style="text-align: center;" | |} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{imdb name|0000648|Wesley Snipes}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snipes, Wesley}} [[Category:Actors from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Actors from the Bronx]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 8hsfnh16wrffk6r3dg3v56x64x3kotg 8385135 8385133 2022-08-08T20:43:06Z 84.252.28.57 /* Television */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=August 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Wesley Snipes | image = Wesleysnipes cropped 2009.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Wesley Trent Snipes | birth_date = July 31, 1962 | birth_place = [[Orlando, Florida]],<br>[[United States]] | years_active = 1985-present | credits = * "Willie Mays Hayes" in ''[[Major League (movie)|Major League]]'' * "Nino Brown" in ''[[New Jack City]]'' * "Flipper Purify" in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' * "Sidney Deane" in ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' * "Simon Phoenix" in ''[[Demolition Man (movie)|Demolition Man]]'' * "[[Blade (comics)|Blade]]" in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade trilogy]]'' | spouse = Nikki Park (2003-present) <br> April Duboise (1985-1990) }} '''Wesley Trent Snipes''' (born July 31, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[martial arts|martial artist]] and [[movie producer]]. He is best known for his role as the [[vampire]] [[hunting|hunter]] in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' trilogy movies. Snipes was born in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]] and spent most of his childhood in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]. He moved back to Orlando when he was a [[teenager]]. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | Trumaine | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Streets of Gold (film)|Streets of Gold]]'' | Roland Jenkins | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Critical Condition (film)|Critical Condition]]'' | Ambulance Driver | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' | Willie Mays Hayes | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[King of New York]]'' | Detective Thomas Flanigan | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | Shadow Handerson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[New Jack City]]'' | Nino Brown | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' | Flipper Purify | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[The Waterdance]]'' | Raymond Hill | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' | Sidney "Syd" Deane | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[Passenger 57]]'' | Chief John Cutter | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Boiling Point (1993 film)|Boiling Point]]'' | Agent Jimmy Mercer | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Rising Sun (film)|Rising Sun]]'' | Lieutenant Webster "Web" Smith | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Sugar Hill (1994 film)|Sugar Hill]]'' | Romello "Rome" Skuggs | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1994 | ''[[Drop Zone (film)|Drop Zone]]'' | U.S. Marshal Pete Nessip | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' | Noxeema Jackson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Money Train]]'' | Officer John Robinson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' | James Wheeler | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''[[The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]]'' | Bobby Rayburn | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''John Henrik Clarke: A Great and Mighty Walk'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[Murder at 1600]]'' | Detective Harlan Regis | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[One Night Stand (1997 film)|One Night Stand]]'' | Maximilian "Max" Carlyle | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' | Mark J. Sheridan / Mark Roberts / Mark Warren | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[The Big Hit]]'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Down in the Delta]]'' | Will Sinclair | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' | [[Blade (New Line Blade franchise character)|Eric Brooks / Blade]] | Also producer and martial arts choreographer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1999 | ''[[Play It to the Bone]]'' | Ringside Fan | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2000 | ''[[The Art of War (film)|The Art of War]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Liberty Stands Still]]'' | Agent Alex / Joe | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Zig Zag (2002 film)|Zig Zag]]'' | David "Dave" Fletcher | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Blade II]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer and fight coordinator | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Undisputed (film)|Undisputed]]'' | Monroe "Undisputed" Hutchens | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Unstoppable (2004 film)|Unstoppable]]'' | Agent Dean Cage | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[7 Seconds (film)|7 Seconds]]'' | Jack Tulliver | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[The Marksman (2005 film)|The Marksman]]'' | Enter "The Marksman" Painter | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[Chaos (2005 action film)|Chaos]]'' | Lorenz / Jason York | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[The Detonator]]'' | Agent Sonni Griffith | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[Hard Luck]]'' | Lucky | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[The Contractor (2007 film)|The Contractor]]'' | Agent James Jackson Dial | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2008 | ''[[The Art of War II: Betrayal]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' | Casanova "Caz" Phillips | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2011 | ''[[Game of Death (2010 film)|Game of Death]]'' | Agent Marcus Jones | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''Revelations of the Mayans: 2012 and Beyond'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''[[Gallowwalkers]]'' | Aman | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Doctor "Doc" Death|Doctor "Doc" Death]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2015 | ''[[Chi-Raq]]'' | Sean "Cyclops" Andrews | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[The Recall]]'' | "The Hunter" | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[Armed Response (2017 film)|Armed Response]]'' | Isaac | Direct-to-video; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Dolemite Is My Name]]'' | [[D'Urville Martin]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Cut Throat City]]'' | Lawrence | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Coming 2 America]]'' | General Izzi | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Back on the Strip'' | Luther "Mr. Big" | ''Completed'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1984 | ''[[All My Children]]'' | Marty | Episode: "Episode #1.3877" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Miami Vice]]'' | Silk | Episode: "Streetwise" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''Vietnam War Story'' | Bookman | Episode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[A Man Called Hawk]]'' | Nicholas Murdock | 2 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd]]'' | Hood | Episode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[H.E.L.P.]]'' | Officer Lou Barton | 6 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[America's Dream]]'' | George Du Vail | Television film | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' | [[Pied Piper of Hamelin|The Pied Piper]] | Episode: "The Pied Piper"; voice role | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''Masters of the Martial Arts Presented by Wesley Snipes'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Futuresport]]'' | Obike Fixx | Television film; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Disappearing Acts]]'' | Franklin Swift | Television film; also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2001 | ''Dr. Ben'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' | Duke | Episode: "Bernie Mac Rope-a-Dope " | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Mr. Johnson | 9 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2019 | ''[[What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)|What We Do in the Shadows]]'' | Wesley | Episode: "The Trial" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021 | ''[[True Story (miniseries)|True Story]]'' | Carlton | 7 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021–2022 | ''Paper Empire'' | Damon Moore | 5 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2023 | ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | TBA | Episode: Episode #1.1; voice role; ''post-production'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (principal photography) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Theatre == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Execution of Justice]]'' | Sister Boom Boom | [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] | | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Beaufort |first1=John |title='Execution of Justice' echoes 1979 case. Pair of San Francisco crimes analyzed in courtroom drama |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0324/ljust1.html |publisher=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date=January 27, 2022 |date=March 24, 1986}}</ref> |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1987 | "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]" | Mini Max | [[Michael Jackson]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | "Football Rap (End Credits)" | Uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | "Pop Top 40" | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' | "Fame" | Episode: "Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting/Wesley Snipes/Chris Cornell"; uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Demolition Man (video game)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | Live action full-motion video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2011 | ''Julius Styles: The International'' | Julius Styles | | style="text-align: center;" | |} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{imdb name|0000648|Wesley Snipes}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snipes, Wesley}} [[Category:Actors from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Actors from the Bronx]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] f8av6s6x8c6feg9r7baww8cp611t3e7 8385136 8385135 2022-08-08T20:43:14Z 84.252.28.57 /* Theatre */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=August 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Wesley Snipes | image = Wesleysnipes cropped 2009.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Wesley Trent Snipes | birth_date = July 31, 1962 | birth_place = [[Orlando, Florida]],<br>[[United States]] | years_active = 1985-present | credits = * "Willie Mays Hayes" in ''[[Major League (movie)|Major League]]'' * "Nino Brown" in ''[[New Jack City]]'' * "Flipper Purify" in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' * "Sidney Deane" in ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' * "Simon Phoenix" in ''[[Demolition Man (movie)|Demolition Man]]'' * "[[Blade (comics)|Blade]]" in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade trilogy]]'' | spouse = Nikki Park (2003-present) <br> April Duboise (1985-1990) }} '''Wesley Trent Snipes''' (born July 31, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[martial arts|martial artist]] and [[movie producer]]. He is best known for his role as the [[vampire]] [[hunting|hunter]] in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' trilogy movies. Snipes was born in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]] and spent most of his childhood in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]. He moved back to Orlando when he was a [[teenager]]. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | Trumaine | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Streets of Gold (film)|Streets of Gold]]'' | Roland Jenkins | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Critical Condition (film)|Critical Condition]]'' | Ambulance Driver | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' | Willie Mays Hayes | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[King of New York]]'' | Detective Thomas Flanigan | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | Shadow Handerson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[New Jack City]]'' | Nino Brown | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' | Flipper Purify | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[The Waterdance]]'' | Raymond Hill | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' | Sidney "Syd" Deane | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[Passenger 57]]'' | Chief John Cutter | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Boiling Point (1993 film)|Boiling Point]]'' | Agent Jimmy Mercer | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Rising Sun (film)|Rising Sun]]'' | Lieutenant Webster "Web" Smith | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Sugar Hill (1994 film)|Sugar Hill]]'' | Romello "Rome" Skuggs | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1994 | ''[[Drop Zone (film)|Drop Zone]]'' | U.S. Marshal Pete Nessip | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' | Noxeema Jackson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Money Train]]'' | Officer John Robinson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' | James Wheeler | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''[[The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]]'' | Bobby Rayburn | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''John Henrik Clarke: A Great and Mighty Walk'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[Murder at 1600]]'' | Detective Harlan Regis | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[One Night Stand (1997 film)|One Night Stand]]'' | Maximilian "Max" Carlyle | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' | Mark J. Sheridan / Mark Roberts / Mark Warren | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[The Big Hit]]'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Down in the Delta]]'' | Will Sinclair | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' | [[Blade (New Line Blade franchise character)|Eric Brooks / Blade]] | Also producer and martial arts choreographer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1999 | ''[[Play It to the Bone]]'' | Ringside Fan | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2000 | ''[[The Art of War (film)|The Art of War]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Liberty Stands Still]]'' | Agent Alex / Joe | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Zig Zag (2002 film)|Zig Zag]]'' | David "Dave" Fletcher | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Blade II]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer and fight coordinator | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Undisputed (film)|Undisputed]]'' | Monroe "Undisputed" Hutchens | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Unstoppable (2004 film)|Unstoppable]]'' | Agent Dean Cage | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[7 Seconds (film)|7 Seconds]]'' | Jack Tulliver | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[The Marksman (2005 film)|The Marksman]]'' | Enter "The Marksman" Painter | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[Chaos (2005 action film)|Chaos]]'' | Lorenz / Jason York | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[The Detonator]]'' | Agent Sonni Griffith | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[Hard Luck]]'' | Lucky | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[The Contractor (2007 film)|The Contractor]]'' | Agent James Jackson Dial | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2008 | ''[[The Art of War II: Betrayal]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' | Casanova "Caz" Phillips | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2011 | ''[[Game of Death (2010 film)|Game of Death]]'' | Agent Marcus Jones | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''Revelations of the Mayans: 2012 and Beyond'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''[[Gallowwalkers]]'' | Aman | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Doctor "Doc" Death|Doctor "Doc" Death]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2015 | ''[[Chi-Raq]]'' | Sean "Cyclops" Andrews | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[The Recall]]'' | "The Hunter" | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[Armed Response (2017 film)|Armed Response]]'' | Isaac | Direct-to-video; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Dolemite Is My Name]]'' | [[D'Urville Martin]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Cut Throat City]]'' | Lawrence | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Coming 2 America]]'' | General Izzi | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Back on the Strip'' | Luther "Mr. Big" | ''Completed'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1984 | ''[[All My Children]]'' | Marty | Episode: "Episode #1.3877" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Miami Vice]]'' | Silk | Episode: "Streetwise" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''Vietnam War Story'' | Bookman | Episode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[A Man Called Hawk]]'' | Nicholas Murdock | 2 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd]]'' | Hood | Episode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[H.E.L.P.]]'' | Officer Lou Barton | 6 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[America's Dream]]'' | George Du Vail | Television film | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' | [[Pied Piper of Hamelin|The Pied Piper]] | Episode: "The Pied Piper"; voice role | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''Masters of the Martial Arts Presented by Wesley Snipes'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Futuresport]]'' | Obike Fixx | Television film; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Disappearing Acts]]'' | Franklin Swift | Television film; also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2001 | ''Dr. Ben'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' | Duke | Episode: "Bernie Mac Rope-a-Dope " | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Mr. Johnson | 9 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2019 | ''[[What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)|What We Do in the Shadows]]'' | Wesley | Episode: "The Trial" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021 | ''[[True Story (miniseries)|True Story]]'' | Carlton | 7 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021–2022 | ''Paper Empire'' | Damon Moore | 5 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2023 | ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | TBA | Episode: Episode #1.1; voice role; ''post-production'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (principal photography) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Theatre == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Execution of Justice]]'' | Sister Boom Boom | [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] | | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Beaufort |first1=John |title='Execution of Justice' echoes 1979 case. Pair of San Francisco crimes analyzed in courtroom drama |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0324/ljust1.html |publisher=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date=January 27, 2022 |date=March 24, 1986}}</ref> |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1987 | "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]" | Mini Max | [[Michael Jackson]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | "Football Rap (End Credits)" | Uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | "Pop Top 40" | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' | "Fame" | Episode: "Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting/Wesley Snipes/Chris Cornell"; uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Demolition Man (video game)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | Live action full-motion video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2011 | ''Julius Styles: The International'' | Julius Styles | | style="text-align: center;" | |} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{imdb name|0000648|Wesley Snipes}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snipes, Wesley}} [[Category:Actors from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Actors from the Bronx]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] dxgznsp20qht8eb2if4fad1stwwtmkp 8385138 8385136 2022-08-08T20:43:21Z 84.252.28.57 /* Music videos */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=August 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Wesley Snipes | image = Wesleysnipes cropped 2009.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Wesley Trent Snipes | birth_date = July 31, 1962 | birth_place = [[Orlando, Florida]],<br>[[United States]] | years_active = 1985-present | credits = * "Willie Mays Hayes" in ''[[Major League (movie)|Major League]]'' * "Nino Brown" in ''[[New Jack City]]'' * "Flipper Purify" in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' * "Sidney Deane" in ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' * "Simon Phoenix" in ''[[Demolition Man (movie)|Demolition Man]]'' * "[[Blade (comics)|Blade]]" in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade trilogy]]'' | spouse = Nikki Park (2003-present) <br> April Duboise (1985-1990) }} '''Wesley Trent Snipes''' (born July 31, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[martial arts|martial artist]] and [[movie producer]]. He is best known for his role as the [[vampire]] [[hunting|hunter]] in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' trilogy movies. Snipes was born in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]] and spent most of his childhood in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]. He moved back to Orlando when he was a [[teenager]]. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | Trumaine | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Streets of Gold (film)|Streets of Gold]]'' | Roland Jenkins | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Critical Condition (film)|Critical Condition]]'' | Ambulance Driver | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' | Willie Mays Hayes | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[King of New York]]'' | Detective Thomas Flanigan | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | Shadow Handerson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[New Jack City]]'' | Nino Brown | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' | Flipper Purify | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[The Waterdance]]'' | Raymond Hill | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' | Sidney "Syd" Deane | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[Passenger 57]]'' | Chief John Cutter | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Boiling Point (1993 film)|Boiling Point]]'' | Agent Jimmy Mercer | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Rising Sun (film)|Rising Sun]]'' | Lieutenant Webster "Web" Smith | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Sugar Hill (1994 film)|Sugar Hill]]'' | Romello "Rome" Skuggs | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1994 | ''[[Drop Zone (film)|Drop Zone]]'' | U.S. Marshal Pete Nessip | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' | Noxeema Jackson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Money Train]]'' | Officer John Robinson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' | James Wheeler | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''[[The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]]'' | Bobby Rayburn | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''John Henrik Clarke: A Great and Mighty Walk'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[Murder at 1600]]'' | Detective Harlan Regis | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[One Night Stand (1997 film)|One Night Stand]]'' | Maximilian "Max" Carlyle | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' | Mark J. Sheridan / Mark Roberts / Mark Warren | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[The Big Hit]]'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Down in the Delta]]'' | Will Sinclair | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' | [[Blade (New Line Blade franchise character)|Eric Brooks / Blade]] | Also producer and martial arts choreographer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1999 | ''[[Play It to the Bone]]'' | Ringside Fan | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2000 | ''[[The Art of War (film)|The Art of War]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Liberty Stands Still]]'' | Agent Alex / Joe | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Zig Zag (2002 film)|Zig Zag]]'' | David "Dave" Fletcher | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Blade II]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer and fight coordinator | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Undisputed (film)|Undisputed]]'' | Monroe "Undisputed" Hutchens | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Unstoppable (2004 film)|Unstoppable]]'' | Agent Dean Cage | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[7 Seconds (film)|7 Seconds]]'' | Jack Tulliver | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[The Marksman (2005 film)|The Marksman]]'' | Enter "The Marksman" Painter | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[Chaos (2005 action film)|Chaos]]'' | Lorenz / Jason York | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[The Detonator]]'' | Agent Sonni Griffith | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[Hard Luck]]'' | Lucky | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[The Contractor (2007 film)|The Contractor]]'' | Agent James Jackson Dial | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2008 | ''[[The Art of War II: Betrayal]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' | Casanova "Caz" Phillips | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2011 | ''[[Game of Death (2010 film)|Game of Death]]'' | Agent Marcus Jones | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''Revelations of the Mayans: 2012 and Beyond'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''[[Gallowwalkers]]'' | Aman | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Doctor "Doc" Death|Doctor "Doc" Death]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2015 | ''[[Chi-Raq]]'' | Sean "Cyclops" Andrews | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[The Recall]]'' | "The Hunter" | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[Armed Response (2017 film)|Armed Response]]'' | Isaac | Direct-to-video; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Dolemite Is My Name]]'' | [[D'Urville Martin]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Cut Throat City]]'' | Lawrence | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Coming 2 America]]'' | General Izzi | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Back on the Strip'' | Luther "Mr. Big" | ''Completed'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1984 | ''[[All My Children]]'' | Marty | Episode: "Episode #1.3877" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Miami Vice]]'' | Silk | Episode: "Streetwise" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''Vietnam War Story'' | Bookman | Episode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[A Man Called Hawk]]'' | Nicholas Murdock | 2 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd]]'' | Hood | Episode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[H.E.L.P.]]'' | Officer Lou Barton | 6 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[America's Dream]]'' | George Du Vail | Television film | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' | [[Pied Piper of Hamelin|The Pied Piper]] | Episode: "The Pied Piper"; voice role | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''Masters of the Martial Arts Presented by Wesley Snipes'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Futuresport]]'' | Obike Fixx | Television film; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Disappearing Acts]]'' | Franklin Swift | Television film; also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2001 | ''Dr. Ben'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' | Duke | Episode: "Bernie Mac Rope-a-Dope " | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Mr. Johnson | 9 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2019 | ''[[What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)|What We Do in the Shadows]]'' | Wesley | Episode: "The Trial" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021 | ''[[True Story (miniseries)|True Story]]'' | Carlton | 7 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021–2022 | ''Paper Empire'' | Damon Moore | 5 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2023 | ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | TBA | Episode: Episode #1.1; voice role; ''post-production'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (principal photography) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Theatre == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Execution of Justice]]'' | Sister Boom Boom | [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] | | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Beaufort |first1=John |title='Execution of Justice' echoes 1979 case. Pair of San Francisco crimes analyzed in courtroom drama |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0324/ljust1.html |publisher=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date=January 27, 2022 |date=March 24, 1986}}</ref> |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1987 | "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]" | Mini Max | [[Michael Jackson]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | "Football Rap (End Credits)" | Uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | "Pop Top 40" | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' | "Fame" | Episode: "Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting/Wesley Snipes/Chris Cornell"; uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Demolition Man (video game)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | Live action full-motion video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2011 | ''Julius Styles: The International'' | Julius Styles | | style="text-align: center;" | |} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{imdb name|0000648|Wesley Snipes}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snipes, Wesley}} [[Category:Actors from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Actors from the Bronx]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] obhjgvjblkjq5pt02y15aos2zg0n7mp 8385139 8385138 2022-08-08T20:43:28Z 84.252.28.57 /* Soundtrack appearances */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=August 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Wesley Snipes | image = Wesleysnipes cropped 2009.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Wesley Trent Snipes | birth_date = July 31, 1962 | birth_place = [[Orlando, Florida]],<br>[[United States]] | years_active = 1985-present | credits = * "Willie Mays Hayes" in ''[[Major League (movie)|Major League]]'' * "Nino Brown" in ''[[New Jack City]]'' * "Flipper Purify" in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' * "Sidney Deane" in ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' * "Simon Phoenix" in ''[[Demolition Man (movie)|Demolition Man]]'' * "[[Blade (comics)|Blade]]" in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade trilogy]]'' | spouse = Nikki Park (2003-present) <br> April Duboise (1985-1990) }} '''Wesley Trent Snipes''' (born July 31, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[martial arts|martial artist]] and [[movie producer]]. He is best known for his role as the [[vampire]] [[hunting|hunter]] in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' trilogy movies. Snipes was born in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]] and spent most of his childhood in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]. He moved back to Orlando when he was a [[teenager]]. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | Trumaine | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Streets of Gold (film)|Streets of Gold]]'' | Roland Jenkins | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Critical Condition (film)|Critical Condition]]'' | Ambulance Driver | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' | Willie Mays Hayes | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[King of New York]]'' | Detective Thomas Flanigan | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | Shadow Handerson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[New Jack City]]'' | Nino Brown | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' | Flipper Purify | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[The Waterdance]]'' | Raymond Hill | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' | Sidney "Syd" Deane | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[Passenger 57]]'' | Chief John Cutter | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Boiling Point (1993 film)|Boiling Point]]'' | Agent Jimmy Mercer | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Rising Sun (film)|Rising Sun]]'' | Lieutenant Webster "Web" Smith | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Sugar Hill (1994 film)|Sugar Hill]]'' | Romello "Rome" Skuggs | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1994 | ''[[Drop Zone (film)|Drop Zone]]'' | U.S. Marshal Pete Nessip | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' | Noxeema Jackson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Money Train]]'' | Officer John Robinson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' | James Wheeler | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''[[The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]]'' | Bobby Rayburn | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''John Henrik Clarke: A Great and Mighty Walk'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[Murder at 1600]]'' | Detective Harlan Regis | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[One Night Stand (1997 film)|One Night Stand]]'' | Maximilian "Max" Carlyle | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' | Mark J. Sheridan / Mark Roberts / Mark Warren | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[The Big Hit]]'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Down in the Delta]]'' | Will Sinclair | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' | [[Blade (New Line Blade franchise character)|Eric Brooks / Blade]] | Also producer and martial arts choreographer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1999 | ''[[Play It to the Bone]]'' | Ringside Fan | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2000 | ''[[The Art of War (film)|The Art of War]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Liberty Stands Still]]'' | Agent Alex / Joe | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Zig Zag (2002 film)|Zig Zag]]'' | David "Dave" Fletcher | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Blade II]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer and fight coordinator | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Undisputed (film)|Undisputed]]'' | Monroe "Undisputed" Hutchens | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Unstoppable (2004 film)|Unstoppable]]'' | Agent Dean Cage | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[7 Seconds (film)|7 Seconds]]'' | Jack Tulliver | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[The Marksman (2005 film)|The Marksman]]'' | Enter "The Marksman" Painter | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[Chaos (2005 action film)|Chaos]]'' | Lorenz / Jason York | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[The Detonator]]'' | Agent Sonni Griffith | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[Hard Luck]]'' | Lucky | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[The Contractor (2007 film)|The Contractor]]'' | Agent James Jackson Dial | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2008 | ''[[The Art of War II: Betrayal]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' | Casanova "Caz" Phillips | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2011 | ''[[Game of Death (2010 film)|Game of Death]]'' | Agent Marcus Jones | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''Revelations of the Mayans: 2012 and Beyond'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''[[Gallowwalkers]]'' | Aman | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Doctor "Doc" Death|Doctor "Doc" Death]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2015 | ''[[Chi-Raq]]'' | Sean "Cyclops" Andrews | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[The Recall]]'' | "The Hunter" | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[Armed Response (2017 film)|Armed Response]]'' | Isaac | Direct-to-video; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Dolemite Is My Name]]'' | [[D'Urville Martin]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Cut Throat City]]'' | Lawrence | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Coming 2 America]]'' | General Izzi | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Back on the Strip'' | Luther "Mr. Big" | ''Completed'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1984 | ''[[All My Children]]'' | Marty | Episode: "Episode #1.3877" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Miami Vice]]'' | Silk | Episode: "Streetwise" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''Vietnam War Story'' | Bookman | Episode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[A Man Called Hawk]]'' | Nicholas Murdock | 2 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd]]'' | Hood | Episode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[H.E.L.P.]]'' | Officer Lou Barton | 6 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[America's Dream]]'' | George Du Vail | Television film | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' | [[Pied Piper of Hamelin|The Pied Piper]] | Episode: "The Pied Piper"; voice role | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''Masters of the Martial Arts Presented by Wesley Snipes'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Futuresport]]'' | Obike Fixx | Television film; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Disappearing Acts]]'' | Franklin Swift | Television film; also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2001 | ''Dr. Ben'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' | Duke | Episode: "Bernie Mac Rope-a-Dope " | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Mr. Johnson | 9 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2019 | ''[[What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)|What We Do in the Shadows]]'' | Wesley | Episode: "The Trial" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021 | ''[[True Story (miniseries)|True Story]]'' | Carlton | 7 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021–2022 | ''Paper Empire'' | Damon Moore | 5 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2023 | ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | TBA | Episode: Episode #1.1; voice role; ''post-production'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (principal photography) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Theatre == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Execution of Justice]]'' | Sister Boom Boom | [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] | | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Beaufort |first1=John |title='Execution of Justice' echoes 1979 case. Pair of San Francisco crimes analyzed in courtroom drama |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0324/ljust1.html |publisher=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date=January 27, 2022 |date=March 24, 1986}}</ref> |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1987 | "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]" | Mini Max | [[Michael Jackson]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | "Football Rap (End Credits)" | Uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | "Pop Top 40" | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' | "Fame" | Episode: "Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting/Wesley Snipes/Chris Cornell"; uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Demolition Man (video game)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | Live action full-motion video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2011 | ''Julius Styles: The International'' | Julius Styles | | style="text-align: center;" | |} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{imdb name|0000648|Wesley Snipes}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snipes, Wesley}} [[Category:Actors from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Actors from the Bronx]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] qyb8yujscqs8sdwj2acn5nk6svexpz6 8385140 8385139 2022-08-08T20:43:36Z 84.252.28.57 /* Video games */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=August 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Wesley Snipes | image = Wesleysnipes cropped 2009.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Wesley Trent Snipes | birth_date = July 31, 1962 | birth_place = [[Orlando, Florida]],<br>[[United States]] | years_active = 1985-present | credits = * "Willie Mays Hayes" in ''[[Major League (movie)|Major League]]'' * "Nino Brown" in ''[[New Jack City]]'' * "Flipper Purify" in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' * "Sidney Deane" in ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' * "Simon Phoenix" in ''[[Demolition Man (movie)|Demolition Man]]'' * "[[Blade (comics)|Blade]]" in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade trilogy]]'' | spouse = Nikki Park (2003-present) <br> April Duboise (1985-1990) }} '''Wesley Trent Snipes''' (born July 31, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[martial arts|martial artist]] and [[movie producer]]. He is best known for his role as the [[vampire]] [[hunting|hunter]] in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' trilogy movies. Snipes was born in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]] and spent most of his childhood in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]. He moved back to Orlando when he was a [[teenager]]. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | Trumaine | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Streets of Gold (film)|Streets of Gold]]'' | Roland Jenkins | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Critical Condition (film)|Critical Condition]]'' | Ambulance Driver | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' | Willie Mays Hayes | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[King of New York]]'' | Detective Thomas Flanigan | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | Shadow Handerson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[New Jack City]]'' | Nino Brown | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' | Flipper Purify | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[The Waterdance]]'' | Raymond Hill | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' | Sidney "Syd" Deane | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[Passenger 57]]'' | Chief John Cutter | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Boiling Point (1993 film)|Boiling Point]]'' | Agent Jimmy Mercer | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Rising Sun (film)|Rising Sun]]'' | Lieutenant Webster "Web" Smith | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Sugar Hill (1994 film)|Sugar Hill]]'' | Romello "Rome" Skuggs | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1994 | ''[[Drop Zone (film)|Drop Zone]]'' | U.S. Marshal Pete Nessip | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' | Noxeema Jackson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Money Train]]'' | Officer John Robinson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' | James Wheeler | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''[[The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]]'' | Bobby Rayburn | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''John Henrik Clarke: A Great and Mighty Walk'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[Murder at 1600]]'' | Detective Harlan Regis | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[One Night Stand (1997 film)|One Night Stand]]'' | Maximilian "Max" Carlyle | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' | Mark J. Sheridan / Mark Roberts / Mark Warren | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[The Big Hit]]'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Down in the Delta]]'' | Will Sinclair | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' | [[Blade (New Line Blade franchise character)|Eric Brooks / Blade]] | Also producer and martial arts choreographer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1999 | ''[[Play It to the Bone]]'' | Ringside Fan | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2000 | ''[[The Art of War (film)|The Art of War]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Liberty Stands Still]]'' | Agent Alex / Joe | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Zig Zag (2002 film)|Zig Zag]]'' | David "Dave" Fletcher | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Blade II]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer and fight coordinator | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Undisputed (film)|Undisputed]]'' | Monroe "Undisputed" Hutchens | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Unstoppable (2004 film)|Unstoppable]]'' | Agent Dean Cage | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[7 Seconds (film)|7 Seconds]]'' | Jack Tulliver | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[The Marksman (2005 film)|The Marksman]]'' | Enter "The Marksman" Painter | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[Chaos (2005 action film)|Chaos]]'' | Lorenz / Jason York | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[The Detonator]]'' | Agent Sonni Griffith | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[Hard Luck]]'' | Lucky | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[The Contractor (2007 film)|The Contractor]]'' | Agent James Jackson Dial | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2008 | ''[[The Art of War II: Betrayal]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' | Casanova "Caz" Phillips | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2011 | ''[[Game of Death (2010 film)|Game of Death]]'' | Agent Marcus Jones | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''Revelations of the Mayans: 2012 and Beyond'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''[[Gallowwalkers]]'' | Aman | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Doctor "Doc" Death|Doctor "Doc" Death]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2015 | ''[[Chi-Raq]]'' | Sean "Cyclops" Andrews | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[The Recall]]'' | "The Hunter" | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[Armed Response (2017 film)|Armed Response]]'' | Isaac | Direct-to-video; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Dolemite Is My Name]]'' | [[D'Urville Martin]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Cut Throat City]]'' | Lawrence | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Coming 2 America]]'' | General Izzi | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Back on the Strip'' | Luther "Mr. Big" | ''Completed'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1984 | ''[[All My Children]]'' | Marty | Episode: "Episode #1.3877" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Miami Vice]]'' | Silk | Episode: "Streetwise" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''Vietnam War Story'' | Bookman | Episode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[A Man Called Hawk]]'' | Nicholas Murdock | 2 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd]]'' | Hood | Episode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[H.E.L.P.]]'' | Officer Lou Barton | 6 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[America's Dream]]'' | George Du Vail | Television film | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' | [[Pied Piper of Hamelin|The Pied Piper]] | Episode: "The Pied Piper"; voice role | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''Masters of the Martial Arts Presented by Wesley Snipes'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Futuresport]]'' | Obike Fixx | Television film; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Disappearing Acts]]'' | Franklin Swift | Television film; also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2001 | ''Dr. Ben'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' | Duke | Episode: "Bernie Mac Rope-a-Dope " | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Mr. Johnson | 9 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2019 | ''[[What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)|What We Do in the Shadows]]'' | Wesley | Episode: "The Trial" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021 | ''[[True Story (miniseries)|True Story]]'' | Carlton | 7 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021–2022 | ''Paper Empire'' | Damon Moore | 5 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2023 | ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | TBA | Episode: Episode #1.1; voice role; ''post-production'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (principal photography) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Theatre == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Execution of Justice]]'' | Sister Boom Boom | [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] | | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Beaufort |first1=John |title='Execution of Justice' echoes 1979 case. Pair of San Francisco crimes analyzed in courtroom drama |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0324/ljust1.html |publisher=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date=January 27, 2022 |date=March 24, 1986}}</ref> |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1987 | "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]" | Mini Max | [[Michael Jackson]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | "Football Rap (End Credits)" | Uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | "Pop Top 40" | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' | "Fame" | Episode: "Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting/Wesley Snipes/Chris Cornell"; uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Demolition Man (video game)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | Live action full-motion video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2011 | ''Julius Styles: The International'' | Julius Styles | | style="text-align: center;" | |} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{imdb name|0000648|Wesley Snipes}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snipes, Wesley}} [[Category:Actors from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Actors from the Bronx]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] oq4fek12dv2csi30g8pb4aeu8ij2m6l 8385186 8385140 2022-08-08T21:54:05Z 84.252.28.57 /* Film */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=August 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Wesley Snipes | image = Wesleysnipes cropped 2009.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Wesley Trent Snipes | birth_date = July 31, 1962 | birth_place = [[Orlando, Florida]],<br>[[United States]] | years_active = 1985-present | credits = * "Willie Mays Hayes" in ''[[Major League (movie)|Major League]]'' * "Nino Brown" in ''[[New Jack City]]'' * "Flipper Purify" in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' * "Sidney Deane" in ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' * "Simon Phoenix" in ''[[Demolition Man (movie)|Demolition Man]]'' * "[[Blade (comics)|Blade]]" in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade trilogy]]'' | spouse = Nikki Park (2003-present) <br> April Duboise (1985-1990) }} '''Wesley Trent Snipes''' (born July 31, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[martial arts|martial artist]] and [[movie producer]]. He is best known for his role as the [[vampire]] [[hunting|hunter]] in the ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' trilogy movies. Snipes was born in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]] and spent most of his childhood in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]. He moved back to Orlando when he was a [[teenager]]. == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | Trumaine | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Streets of Gold (film)|Streets of Gold]]'' | Roland Jenkins | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''[[Critical Condition (film)|Critical Condition]]'' | Ambulance Driver | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' | Willie Mays Hayes | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[King of New York]]'' | Detective Thomas Flanigan | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | Shadow Handerson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[New Jack City]]'' | Nino Brown | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' | Flipper Purify | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[The Waterdance]]'' | Raymond Hill | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' | Sidney "Syd" Deane | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1992 | ''[[Passenger 57]]'' | Chief John Cutter | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Boiling Point (1993 film)|Boiling Point]]'' | Agent Jimmy Mercer | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Rising Sun (film)|Rising Sun]]'' | Lieutenant Webster "Web" Smith | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1993 | ''[[Sugar Hill (1994 film)|Sugar Hill]]'' | Romello "Rome" Skuggs | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1994 | ''[[Drop Zone (film)|Drop Zone]]'' | U.S. Marshal Pete Nessip | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' | Noxeema Jackson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Money Train]]'' | Officer John Robinson | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1995 | ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' | James Wheeler | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''[[The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]]'' | Bobby Rayburn | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1996 | ''John Henrik Clarke: A Great and Mighty Walk'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[Murder at 1600]]'' | Detective Harlan Regis | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1997 | ''[[One Night Stand (1997 film)|One Night Stand]]'' | Maximilian "Max" Carlyle | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' | Mark J. Sheridan / Mark Roberts / Mark Warren | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[The Big Hit]]'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Down in the Delta]]'' | Will Sinclair | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1998 | ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' | [[Blade (New Line film series)|Eric Brooks / Blade]] | Also producer and martial arts choreographer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 1999 | ''[[Play It to the Bone]]'' | Ringside Fan | Cameo | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2000 | ''[[The Art of War (film)|The Art of War]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Liberty Stands Still]]'' | Agent Alex / Joe | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Zig Zag (2002 film)|Zig Zag]]'' | David "Dave" Fletcher | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Blade II]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer and fight coordinator | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2002 | ''[[Undisputed (film)|Undisputed]]'' | Monroe "Undisputed" Hutchens | Also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Unstoppable (2004 film)|Unstoppable]]'' | Agent Dean Cage | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2004 | ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' | Eric Brooks / Blade | Also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[7 Seconds (film)|7 Seconds]]'' | Jack Tulliver | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[The Marksman (2005 film)|The Marksman]]'' | Enter "The Marksman" Painter | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2005 | ''[[Chaos (2005 action film)|Chaos]]'' | Lorenz / Jason York | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[The Detonator]]'' | Agent Sonni Griffith | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2006 | ''[[Hard Luck]]'' | Lucky | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[The Contractor (2007 film)|The Contractor]]'' | Agent James Jackson Dial | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2008 | ''[[The Art of War II: Betrayal]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' | Casanova "Caz" Phillips | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2011 | ''[[Game of Death (2010 film)|Game of Death]]'' | Agent Marcus Jones | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''Revelations of the Mayans: 2012 and Beyond'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Documentary film; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2012 | ''[[Gallowwalkers]]'' | Aman | Direct-to-video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Doctor "Doc" Death|Doctor "Doc" Death]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2015 | ''[[Chi-Raq]]'' | Sean "Cyclops" Andrews | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[The Recall]]'' | "The Hunter" | Limited release; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2017 | ''[[Armed Response (2017 film)|Armed Response]]'' | Isaac | Direct-to-video; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Dolemite Is My Name]]'' | [[D'Urville Martin]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2020 | ''[[Cut Throat City]]'' | Lawrence | Limited release | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Coming 2 America]]'' | General Izzi | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Back on the Strip'' | Luther "Mr. Big" | ''Completed'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1984 | ''[[All My Children]]'' | Marty | Episode: "Episode #1.3877" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Miami Vice]]'' | Silk | Episode: "Streetwise" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1987 | ''Vietnam War Story'' | Bookman | Episode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[A Man Called Hawk]]'' | Nicholas Murdock | 2 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd]]'' | Hood | Episode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[H.E.L.P.]]'' | Officer Lou Barton | 6 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[America's Dream]]'' | George Du Vail | Television film | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' | [[Pied Piper of Hamelin|The Pied Piper]] | Episode: "The Pied Piper"; voice role | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''Masters of the Martial Arts Presented by Wesley Snipes'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Futuresport]]'' | Obike Fixx | Television film; also producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Disappearing Acts]]'' | Franklin Swift | Television film; also executive producer | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2001 | ''Dr. Ben'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; documentary; executive producer only | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' | Duke | Episode: "Bernie Mac Rope-a-Dope " | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Mr. Johnson | 9 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2019 | ''[[What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)|What We Do in the Shadows]]'' | Wesley | Episode: "The Trial" | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021 | ''[[True Story (miniseries)|True Story]]'' | Carlton | 7 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2021–2022 | ''Paper Empire'' | Damon Moore | 5 episodes | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row | 2023 | ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | TBA | Episode: Episode #1.1; voice role; ''post-production'' | style="text-align: center;" | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (principal photography) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Theatre == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Execution of Justice]]'' | Sister Boom Boom | [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] | | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Beaufort |first1=John |title='Execution of Justice' echoes 1979 case. Pair of San Francisco crimes analyzed in courtroom drama |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0324/ljust1.html |publisher=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date=January 27, 2022 |date=March 24, 1986}}</ref> |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1987 | "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]" | Mini Max | [[Michael Jackson]] | | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]'' | "Football Rap (End Credits)" | Uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' | "Pop Top 40" | | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' | "Fame" | Episode: "Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting/Wesley Snipes/Chris Cornell"; uncredited | style="text-align: center;" | |} == Video games == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Demolition Man (video game)|Demolition Man]]'' | Simon Phoenix | Live action full-motion video | style="text-align: center;" | |- ! scope=row| 2011 | ''Julius Styles: The International'' | Julius Styles | | style="text-align: center;" | |} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{imdb name|0000648|Wesley Snipes}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snipes, Wesley}} [[Category:Actors from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Actors from the Bronx]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 0oxjjxk4g02nyr3xo1cp1sl4gp8l3in 0 69503 8386206 8382088 2022-08-09T10:11:26Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Toy Story 2''''' is a 1999 American [[computer-generated imagery|computer-generated]] [[animation]] [[movie]] and a [[sequel]] to the 1995 movie ''[[Toy Story]]''. It is the third [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]]/[[Pixar]] full-length movie and was released to [[movie theater]]s by [[Buena Vista Pictures]]. It is about toys that come alive when people are not around. Woody is kidnapped by a toy collector so [[Buzz Lightyear]] and his friends go on a mission to save him. A sequel to this movie, [[Toy Story 3]], was released in 2010. ==Soundtrack== #[[Woody's Roundup]] by [[Riders in the Sky]] #[[Hold On, I'm Comin']] by [[The Neville Brothers]] #[[Wipe Out]] by [[The Surfaris]] #When She Loved Me by [[Sarah McLachlan]] #Pizza Planet Rocks! by [[Sum 41]] #You've Got a Friend in Me by [[Lyle Lovette]] ==Cast== * [[Tom Hanks]] as [[Sheriff Woody]]<ref name="btva">[https://behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Toy-Story-2/ Toy Story 2. Behind The Voice Actors]</ref> * [[Tim Allen]] as [[Buzz Lightyear]]<ref name="btva" /> * [[Joan Cusack]] as Jessie<ref name="btva" /> ** [[Mary Kay Bergman]] as Jessie's yodeling voice * [[Kelsey Grammer]] as Stinky Pete the Prospector<ref name="btva" /> * [[Frank Welker]] as Bullseye<ref name="btva" /> * [[Don Rickles]] as Mr. Potato Head<ref name="btva" /> * [[Jim Varney]] as Slinky Dog<ref name="btva" /> * [[Wallace Shawn]] as Rex<ref name="btva" /> * [[John Ratzenberger]] as Hamm<ref name="btva" /> * [[Annie Potts]] as Bo Peep<ref name="btva" /> * [[Wayne Knight]] as Al McWhiggin<ref name="btva" /> * [[John Morris (actor)|John Morris]] as Andy Davis<ref name="btva" /> * [[Laurie Metcalf]] as Andy's Mom<ref name="btva" /> * [[Estelle Harris]] as Mrs. Potato Head<ref name="btva" /> * [[R. Lee Ermey]] as Sarge<ref name="btva" /> * [[Jodi Benson]] as Barbie, Barbie on Backpack<ref name="btva" /> * [[Jonathan Harris]] as Geri the Cleaner<ref name="btva" /> * [[Joe Ranft]] as Wheezy, Heimlich<ref name="btva" /> ** [[Robert Goulet]] (singing voice of Wheezy)<ref name="btva" /> * [[Andrew Stanton]] as Emperor Zurg<ref name="btva" /> * [[Jeff Pidgeon]] as Aliens, Mr. Spell<ref name="btva" /> * [[Lee Unkrich]] as Red Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robot<ref name="btva" /> * [[John Lasseter]] as Blue Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robot<ref name="btva" /> * [[Jack Angel]] as Rocky Gibraltar<ref>[http://www.arlenethornton.com/on_camera_talent_resume.asp?ResumeID=695&id=410 Jack Angel's Résumé. Arlene Thornton & Associates Inc.]</ref> * [[Debi Derryberry]] as Amy * [[Corey Burton]] as ''Woody's Roundup'' Announcer * Nicolette Little as Little Girl at Yard Sale * Mickie McGowan as Mom at Yard Sale * [[Phil Proctor]] as Sign-Off Voice, Airline Rep, Mr. Konishi * Hannah Unkrich as Molly Davis * [[Andi Peters]] as Baggage Handler<ref>''Andi Meets Toy Story''</ref> * [[Dave Foley]] as Flik<ref name="btva" /> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons}} * [[wikiasite:pixar:Toy Story 2|Pixar Wiki: Toy Story 2]] {{Pixar Animation Studios}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1999 animated movies]] [[Category:1999 comedy movies]] [[Category:1990s computer-animated movies]] [[Category:2009 3D movies]] [[Category:American sequel movies]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:Buddy movies]] [[Category:Disney animated movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by Randy Newman]] [[Category:Pixar movies]] [[Category:Toy Story]] [[Category:3D re-releases]] [[Category:Movies directed by John Lasseter]] {{movie-stub}} 2nky2lla5qleaf8o0g56mlzjlkhq0w0 0 70224 8384937 8124260 2022-08-08T17:30:39Z Zephronion 1229091 /* Early successes in stage racing and single day races */ Added a space between Tony Rominger and the word in. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox cyclist | name = Eddy Merckx | image = Eddy Merckx Molteni 1973.jpg | caption = Eddy Merckx in August 1973 | alt = Merckx holding a bicycle. His shirt says "Molteni Arcore", and his hair is slicked back. | fullname = Édouard Louis Joseph Merckx | nickname = The Cannibal<ref name="G 69 Fland">{{cite news|author=Suze Clemitson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/apr/04/cycling-eddy-merckx-1969-tour-flanders|title=Remembering how Eddy Merckx won at home in the 1969 Tour of Flanders |date=4 April 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510153401/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/apr/04/cycling-eddy-merckx-1969-tour-flanders|archive-date=10 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|6|17}} | birth_place = [[Meensel-Kiezegem]], Belgium | height = {{height|m=1.82}} | weight = {{convert|74|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}} | currentteam = Retired | discipline = Road and track | role = Rider | ridertype = All-rounder | amateuryears1 = 1961–1964 | amateurteam1 = Evere Kerkhoek Sportif | proyears1 = 1965 | proteam1 = {{ct|Solo|1965}} | proyears2 = 1966–1967 | proteam2 = {{ct|Peugeot|1966}} | proyears3 = 1968–1970 | proteam3 = {{ct|Faemino|1968}} | proyears4 = 1971–1976 | proteam4 = {{ct|Molteni|1971}} | proyears5 = 1977 | proteam5 = {{ct|Fiat France|1977}} | proyears6 = 1978 | proteam6 = {{ct|C&A|1978}} | majorwins = '''[[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]''' :'''[[Tour de France]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Tour de France|General classification]]'''<br>([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]]) ::[[Points classification in the Tour de France|Points classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]]) ::[[Mountains classification in the Tour de France|Mountains classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]]) ::[[Combination classification in the Tour de France|Combination classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]]) ::[[Combativity award in the Tour de France|Combativity award]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]], [[1975 Tour de France|1975]]) ::34 individual stages<br>([[1969 Tour de France|1969]]–[[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]], [[1975 Tour de France|1975]]) :'''[[Giro d'Italia]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Giro d'Italia|General classification]]'''<br>([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]], [[1970 Giro d'Italia|1970]], [[1972 Giro d'Italia|1972]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]], [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974]]) ::[[Points classification in the Giro d'Italia|Points classification]] ([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]]) ::[[Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia|Mountains classification]] ([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]]) ::24 individual stages<br>([[1967 Giro d'Italia|1967]]–[[1970 Giro d'Italia|1970]], [[1972 Giro d'Italia|1972]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]], [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974]]) :'''[[Vuelta a España]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Vuelta a España|General classification]]''' ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::[[Points classification in the Vuelta a España|Points classification]] ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::[[Combination classification in the Vuelta a España|Combination classification]] ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::6 individual stages ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) '''[[Race stage|Stage races]]''' :[[Paris–Nice]] ([[1969 Paris–Nice|1969]], [[1970 Paris–Nice|1970]], [[1971 Paris–Nice|1971]]) :[[Tour de Romandie]] ([[1968 Tour de Romandie|1968]]) :[[Critérium du Dauphiné|Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré]] ([[1971 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré|1971]]) :[[Volta a Catalunya]] ([[1968 Volta a Catalunya|1968]]) :[[Tour de Suisse]] ([[1974 Tour de Suisse|1974]]) '''[[Classic cycle races|One-day races and Classics]]''' :[[Milan–San Remo]] ([[1966 Milan–San Remo|1966]], [[1967 Milan–San Remo|1967]], [[1969 Milan–San Remo|1969]], [[1971 Milan–San Remo|1971]], [[1972 Milan–San Remo|1972]], [[1975 Milan–San Remo|1975]], [[1976 Milan–San Remo|1976]]) :[[Tour of Flanders]] ([[1969 Tour of Flanders|1969]], [[1975 Tour of Flanders|1975]]) :[[Paris–Roubaix]] ([[1968 Paris–Roubaix|1968]], [[1970 Paris–Roubaix|1970]], [[1973 Paris–Roubaix|1973]]) :[[Liège–Bastogne–Liège]] ([[1969 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1969]], [[1971 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1971]], [[1972 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1972]], [[1973 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1973]], [[1975 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1975]]) :[[Giro di Lombardia]] ([[1971 Giro di Lombardia|1971]], [[1972 Giro di Lombardia|1972]]) :[[Omloop Het Nieuwsblad|Omloop Het Volk]] ([[1971 Omloop Het Volk|1971]], [[1973 Omloop Het Volk|1973]]) :[[Belgian National Road Race Championships|National Road Race Championships]]<br>(1970) '''Other''' :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975) :[[Hour Record]] (1972) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{BEL}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[road bicycle racing]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UCI Road World Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1964 UCI Road World Championships|1964 Sallanches]]|Amateurs' road race}} {{MedalGold |[[1967 UCI Road World Championships|1967 Heerlen]]|[[1967 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1971 UCI Road World Championships|1971 Mendrisio]]|[[1971 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1974 UCI Road World Championships|1974 Montréal]]|[[1974 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} }} '''''Baron''''' '''Edouard Louis Joseph Merckx''' ({{IPA-all|'merks}}) (born June 17, 1945, [[Meensel-Kiezegem]], [[Vlaams Brabant]], [[Belgium]]) is a former [[Belgians|Belgian]] professional [[road bicycle racing|road racing cyclist]]. Merckx, regarded as the greatest and most successful cyclist of all time, established several world cycling records, some of which remain unbroken to this day. ==Racing career== ===Early successes in stage racing and single day races=== Merckx started competing in 1961. Three years later he became Amateur World Champion. He turned professional in 1965. In 1966 he won the first of seven editions of [[Milan-Sanremo]]. He started his first [[grand tour (cycling)|grand tour]] at the 1967 ''Giro d'Italia''. He won his first stage here and finished seventh overall. Later that year he outsprinted [[Jan Janssen (cyclist)|Jan Janssen]] to become Professional World Champion at [[Heerlen]], [[The Netherlands]]. He was world champion twice more. In 1968 Merckx moved to the [[Italy|Italian]] ''Faema'' team. As world champion he wore the [[rainbow jersey]] and won the [[Paris-Roubaix]] race for the first time. He also won the ''Giro d'Italia'' .<ref>{{cite book|last=Thonon|first=Pierre|title=Eddy Merckx du maillot arc en ciel au maillot jaune|publisher=De Schorpioen|date=1970}}</ref> He won the ''Giro'' three more times. Starting the 1969 season, he won [[Paris-Nice]] [[stage race]]. In the [[time trial]], he overtook the five-time [[Tour de France]] winner [[Jacques Anquetil]]. Anquetil was so good at time trailing many people thought he was unbeatable. Merckx went on to win [[Milan-Sanremo]] and [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] several weeks later. In his ''Tour de France'' debut (first entry) in 1969, Merckx immediately won the [[yellow jersey]] (overall leader), the [[green jersey]] (best sprinter) and the [[polka dot jersey|red polka-dotted jersey]] ("King of the Mountains" - best climber in the mountain stages). No other cyclist has won the three jerseys in one ''Tour de France'', and only [[Tony Rominger]] in 1993 and [[Laurent Jalabert]] in 1995 have been able to match this feat in any [[Grand Tour (cycling)]]. Both were in the [[Tour of Spain]]. Merckx was only 24, so would have won the white jersey (for best rider under 25 years of age) but the Tour de France did not give a white jersey until the 1970s. Eddy Merkx was the first Belgian to win the Tour de France since [[Sylvère Maes]] in 1939. Merckx became a [[national hero]]. He won the Tour four more times: in 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1974, equalling [[Jacques Anquetil]]. Over the next 25 years, only [[Bernard Hinault]] and [[Miguel Indurain]] were able to equal the five victories. Merckx still holds the records for stage wins (34) and number of days in the Yellow Jersey (96). ===Challenges to Merckx's domination in the Grand Tours=== The greatest challenge to Merckx was in the 1971 [[Tour de France]]. [[Luis Ocana]] attacked and won the [[maillot jaune]] by several minutes. Ocana held his lead until he crashed and had to abandon (leave) the tour. Many people hoped they would race against each other again.of a rematch between the two. Before that could happen, Merckx raced in the 1972 edition of the [[Giro d'Italia]] and beat the mountain racing expert [[Jose Manuel Fuente]] in the mountain stages. In that year's Tour de France Ocana was sick and withdrew.<ref>{{cite book|author=Eddy Merckx and Marc Jeuniau|title=Plus d'un Tour dans mon sac; mes carnets de route 1972|publisher=Editions arts et voyages Gamma diffusion|date=1972}}</ref> In 1973 Merckx rode in the [[Vuelta a España]] where he beat [[Luis Ocana]] and [[Bernard Thévenet]] and then went on to win the [[Giro d'Italia]]. Merckx's final victory in the [[Giro d'Italia]] in the [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974 edition]] was a tight battle between Merckx and two Italians. In the end, Merckx won by the very narrow margin of twelve seconds over [[Gianbattista Baronchelli]] and 33&nbsp;seconds over [[Felice Gimondi]].<ref>{{cite book| last = van Walleghem| first = Rik| title = Eddy Merckx:the greatest cyclist of the 20th century| date = 1993| publisher = Pinguin Productions, Belgium| isbn = 978-1-884737-72-5 }}</ref> ===Classics victories=== In addition to Grand Tour successes, Merckx has a long list of victories in one-day races. Among the highlights are * a record seven victories in [[Milan-Sanremo]] * two victories in the [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] * three wins in [[Paris-Roubaix]] * a record five wins in [[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] and * two in the [[Giro di Lombardia]] That is a total of 19 victories in the [[Classic race|Classics]]. He also won the ''World Road Racing Championship'' a record three times in 1967, 1971 and 1974, and every Classic except [[Paris-Tours]]. Finally, he won 17 ''[[Six-day racing|six-day]]'' track races, often with [[Patrick Sercu]]. Merckx retired from racing in 1978, at the age of 33. ===Setbacks and lesser days=== The blackest day in Merckx's career was in 1969, when he crashed in a [[derny race]] towards the end of the season. A pacer and a cyclist fell in front of Merckx's pacer, Fernand Wambst. Wambst and Merckx crashed. Wambst was killed instantly, and Merckx suffered [[concussion]] and fell unconscious. This accident cracked a [[vertebra]] and twisted his [[pelvis]]. Afterwards he said his riding was never the same, because he always be in pain, especially while climbing. That same year, during the ''Giro d'Italia'', was found to have used drugs and disqualified. He cried in front of reporters and still protests his innocence. He argued that there were no counter-experts nor counter-analysis and that foreign supporters hated him. Further, he stated that the stage during which he was allegedly using drugs was an easy one, so there was no need to use drugs. The Belgian [[prince]] sent a plane to bring him to Belgium. This incident was one of the reasons why Merckx thought his first ''Tour de France'' victory, later that year, his best ever win The end of his Tour-career came in 1975 (although he did compete in 1977 he finished 6th that year). That year, he attempted to win his sixth but became a victim of [[violence in sports|violence]]. Many Frenchmen were upset that a Belgian might beat the record five wins set by Jacques Anquetil. Merckx held the yellow jersey for eight days, which raised his record to 96 days, but during stage 14 a French spectator punched him in the liver. A later collision with the Danish rider [[Ole Ritter]] broke his jaw. Although he could not eat solid food and was barely able to talk, Merckx did not retire. During the last stage, he attacked leader [[Bernard Thevenet]] (but was caught by the [[peloton]]). ===Records=== Merckx set these records during his career. * Most career victories by a professional cyclist: 525. * Most victories in one season: 54. * Most stage victories in the ''Tour de France'': 34. * Most stage victories in one ''Tour de France'': 8, in 1970 and 1974 (shared with [[Charles Pelissier]] in 1930 and [[Freddy Maertens]] in 1976). * Most days with the yellow jersey in the ''Tour de France'': 96. * The only cyclist to have won the yellow, green and red polka-dotted jersey in the same Tour de France (1969). * Most victories in the [[Classic race|Classic cycle races]]: 28. * Most victories in one single Classic cycle race: 7 (in [[Milan-Sanremo]]). [[File:EddyMerckxHourRecordBike.jpg|thumb|300px|The bicycle Merckx used during his hour speed record attempt.|left]] ===Hour record=== Merckx set the hour record in October 25, 1972. He covered 49.431&nbsp;km at high altitude in [[Mexico City]]. The record was unbeaten until 1984, when [[Francesco Moser]] broke it using a specially designed bicycle. During the next 15 years, various racers improved the record to more than 56&nbsp;km. However, because of the more and more strange designs of the bikes and position of the rider, in 2000 the [[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] said a "traditional" bike must be used. When [[Chris Boardman]] had another go at Merckx's reinstated record in 2000, he beat it by slightly more than 10&nbsp;metres at sea level. But, Merckx had raced a full road season winning the [[Tour de France|Tour]], [[Giro d'Italia|Giro]] and four [[Classic Race|Classic]]s, while Boardman was a [[time trial]] specialist who had retired from road racing and had prepared specially for the 2000&nbsp;Hour Record. [[File:EddyMerckxFactoryInMeise.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The Eddy Merckx bicycle factory in [[Meise]].]] ==After retirement== Having retired, Merckx has a bicycle factory [http://www.eddymerckx.be/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416200937/http://www.emx-eddymerckx.be/ |date=April 16, 2009 }} and is a race commentator. He was coach of the Belgian national cycling team during the mid-90s, and part of the Belgian [[Olympic]] Committee. Merckx is still asked to comment as an authority on cycling. As such, he has also figured as special advisor for the recent UCI addition "Tour of Qatar" since 2002. In May 2004, he underwent an [[oesophagus]] operation to cure the constant stomach ache which he suffered since he was a young man. He lost almost 30&nbsp;kg in the process, and started cycling again, but only for leisure. ==Personal life== In 1967 Merckx married [[Claudine Acou]]. Merckx's mother asked the priest to celebrate the ceremony in French, a choice that ended up being a contentious issue in Belgium. They had two children: a daughter (Sabrina), and a son ([[Axel Merckx|Axel]]) who was a professional cyclist for [[Team T-Mobile]]. Despite this early incident, Merckx is a perfect ambassador to Belgium (because he does not support [[Flanders]] more than [[Wallonia]], but supports the unity of the country). Because of this, he came 4th in the Walloon version of the "Greatest Belgian" contest in 2005, and third in the Flemish (3rd) version.. In 1996 the Belgian [[monarch|king]] gave him the title of [[baron]]. In 2000 he was chosen Belgian "Sports Figure of the Century". Merckx is known as a quiet and modest person. Many of his former helpers have worked in his bicycle factory and join him during recreational bike tours. Merckx has condemned [[doping (sport)|doping]] (he tested positive twice in his career). At the same time he has been quick to point out that cycling is unfairly treated when compared to other sports. In the 1990s, he became a friend of [[Lance Armstrong]] and supported him when he was accused of drug use, stating he "believed what Lance told him than what appeared in newspapers". After Armstrong won his third Tour de France, Merckx predicted he would go on to win as many as seven. ==Trivia and cultural references== * Merckx was nicknamed "the [[cannibal]]" because he wanted to win every race he participated in, never "arranging" a race with another competitor. Other nicknames were "the Einstein of the two-wheelers", and, courtesy of [[Jacques Goddet]], "''Le Géant''" (The Giant). * Eddy Merckx has a [[wikt:namesake|namesake]] who is a multiple Belgian Champion and world champion 2006 in [[carambole billiards|three cushion billiards]]. * While climbing [[Mont Ventoux]] in 1970 to a stage win, he pushed himself so hard that [[oxygen]] had to be administered. * In the mid-seventies Merckx figured in some television [[commercials]] for [[cigarette]]s; an act for which he was criticized and which he now regrets.<ref name="GVA2007">"Duo interview Tom Boonen - Eddy Merckx", ''[[Gazet van Antwerpen]]'', February 3, 2007</ref> * When the [[United States Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]] visited [[Belgium]] in 2005, she met Merckx as a cultural representative of Belgium.<ref>{{cite web | title = Rice's Packed Schedule Leaves Little Room for Cultural Visits | author = Glenn Kessler | date = January 15, 2007 | url = http://blog.washingtonpost.com/on-the-plane/rice-in-middle-east-january-2007/rices_packed_schedule_leaves_l.html | accessdate = August 25, 2007 }}</ref> * The Eddy Merckx metro station on the [[Brussels]] metro is named in his honour. His world record bike is at this station. * A cycling contest, The Eddy Merckx Grand Prix, is named in his honour. * In the French [[comedy]] ''Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob'' ([[The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob]]) (1973) with [[Louis de Funès]], de Funès' character hears a conversation between a [[kidnapper]] and his victim, a [[revolutionary]]. When the revolutionary says: "The revolution is like a bike ( http://likeabikes.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014053218/http://likeabikes.com/ |date=2015-10-14 }} ): When it doesn't move forward, it falls.", de Funès attributes the line to Eddy Merckx. One of the kidnappers corrects him and says [[Che Guevara]] once said this. * In the [[comic strip]] [[Asterix]] Merckx makes a [[cameo appearance|cameo]] as a "fast runner" in the album [[Asterix in Belgium]]. * In 2000, the Belgian magazine [[Knack (magazine)|Knack]] declared him to be "Belgian of the Century" and another four years later, the magazine [[Humo]] called him "the Greatest Belgian". * [[Paul Van Himst]], another [[Belgians|Belgian]] sport legend, is one of his closest friends. * Merckx cameoed as himself in several movies, of which the 1985 movie ''[[American Flyers]]'', starring [[Kevin Costner]], is the best known.<ref>{{cite web | title = Internet Movie Database profile Eddy Merckx | website = [[IMDb]] | date = June 19, 2007 | url = http://imdb.com/name/nm0580472/ | accessdate = June 19, 2007 }}</ref> ==Significant victories by race== ===Grand Tours (11)=== {| class="wikitable" |+Eddy Merckx Grand tour results |- ! ! 1967 ! 1968 ! 1969 ! 1970 ! 1971 ! 1972 ! 1973 ! 1974 ! 1975 ! 1976 ! 1977 |- | Tour de France general classification | -||-|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''||-|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''||2||-||6 |- | Tour de France mountains classification | -||-||bgcolor=red|'''1'''||bgcolor=red|'''1'''||3||2||-||2||2||-||? |- | Tour de France points classification | -||-||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||2||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||-||2||2||-||5 |- | Tour de France stages won | -||-||6||8||4||6||-||8||2||-||0 |- | Giro d'Italia general classification | 9||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||DSQ||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||-||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||-||8||- |- | Giro d'Italia mountains classification | 3||'''1'''||DSQ||4||-||2||2||2||-||7||- |- | Giro d'Italia points classification | 2||'''1'''||DSQ||3||-||2||'''1'''||4||-||2||- |- | Giro d'Italia stages won | 2||3||4||3||-||4||6||2||-||0||- |- | Vuelta a España general classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||bgcolor=gold|'''1'''||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España mountains classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||2||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España points classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||'''1'''||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España stages won | -||-||-||-||-||-||6||-||-||-||- |} * 5&times; Tours de France, 34 stage wins * 5&times; Giro d'Italia, 24 stage wins * 1&times; Vuelta a España, 6 stage wins ===Other stage races=== * 1&times; [[Tour de Suisse]] * 2&times; [[Tour of Belgium]] * 3&times; [[Paris-Nice]] * 1&times; [[Tour de Romandie]] * 1&times; [[Dauphiné Libéré]] * 1&times; [[Midi Libre]] * 4&times; Tour of Sardinia ===Classic cycle races (28)=== * 7&times; [[Milan-Sanremo]] * 2&times; [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] * 3&times; [[Paris-Roubaix]] * 5&times; [[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] * 2&times; [[Giro di Lombardia]] * 2&times; [[Amstel Gold Race]] * 3&times; [[La Flèche Wallonne]] * 1&times; [[Paris-Brussels]] * 3&times; [[Ghent-Wevelgem]] ===World titles=== * 3&times; {{flagiconUCI}} [[World Cycling Championship|World Championships]] * 1&times; {{flagiconUCI}} Amateur World Championships ===Track races=== * 17 [[six-day racing|six-day races]] * 3&times; European Championships * 7&times; Belgian Madison Championships (with Patrick Sercu) ==Significant victories by year== {{Palmares start|4}} ;1964 :{{flagiconUCI}}World Amateur Road Race Champion ;1965 : [[Six Days of Ghent|Six Days of Gent]] (with Patrick Sercu) ;1966 (Team Peugeot-BP) :Milan-Sanremo :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Ferdi Bracke :Championship of Flanders :Tour de Morbihan ;1967 (Team Peugeot-BP) : {{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Milan-Sanremo :La Flèche Wallonne :[[Gent-Wevelgem]] :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Ferdi Bracke :2 stages, Giro d'Italia :Critérium des As :Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) ;1968 (Team Faema) :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]] [[Giro d'Italia]], including ::[[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::[[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::4 stages :[[Volta a Catalunya]] :[[Tour de Romandie]] :[[Paris-Roubaix]] :Tre Valli Varesine :Tour of Sardinia :G.P. Lugano :A travers Lausanne ;1969 (Team Faema) :[[1969 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]] [[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::6 stages :Paris-Luxembourg :[[Milan-Sanremo]] :[[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] :[[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] :[[Paris-Nice]], including ::4 stages :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] ;1970 (Team Faema-Faemino) :[[1970 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]] [[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::8 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::3 stages :Paris-Nice :Tour of Belgium :Paris-Roubaix :La Flèche Wallonne :Gent-Wevelgem :Critérium des As : {{BEL}} [[1970 National Cycling Championships|National Cycling Championship Road Race]] :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] ;1971 (Team Molteni) :[[1971 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::4 stages :{{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Milan-Sanremo :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Giro di Lombardia :[[Rund um den Henninger Turm]] :[[Omloop "Het Volk"]] :Paris-Nice :Dauphiné Libéré :GP du Midi Libre :Tour of Belgium :Super Prestige Pernod International ;1972 (Team Molteni) :[[1972 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::6 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::4 stages :Milan-Sanremo :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Giro di Lombardia :La Flèche Wallonne :Giro dell'Emilia :Giro del Piemonte :[[Grote Scheldeprijs]] :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Roger Swerts :Hour Record - 49.431&nbsp;km :Super Prestige Pernod International ;1973 (Team Molteni) :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::Points Classification ::6 stages :[[File:Jersey gold.svg|20px]]Vuelta a España, including ::Points Classification ::Sprints Classification ::Combined Classification ::6 stages :Paris-Roubaix :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :[[Grand Prix des Nations]] :Amstel Gold Race :Gent-Wevelgem :Omloop "Het Volk" :[[Paris-Brussels]] :[[GP Fourmies]] :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy ;1974 (Team Molteni) :[[1974 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::8 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::2 stages :{{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Tour de Suisse, including ::Points Classification ::KoM ::3 stages :Critérium des As :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy ;1975 (Team Molteni) :Milan-Sanremo :Ronde van Vlaanderen :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Amstel Gold Race :Catalan Week :2 stages, [[1975 Tour de France|Tour de France]] :1 stage, Tour de Suisse :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy : Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) ;1976 (Team Molteni) :Milan-Sanremo :Catalan Week ;1977 (Team Fiat) : 1 stage, Tour de Suisse : [[Tour Méditerranéen]] : Six Days of Munich (with Patrick Sercu) : Six Days of Zürich (with Patrick Sercu) : Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) {{Palmares end}} == Doping == Merckx twice tested positive for doping in his career. Because he has admitted doing this publicly the city of [[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]] did not want to invite him to the world cycling championships being held in the city in 2007 ==Related pages== * [[Cycling records]] ==Notes== <references/> ==References== * {{cite book| author = Vanwalleghem, Rik| title = Eddy Merckx: The Greatest Cyclist of the 20th Century| year = 1996| publisher = Boulder| isbn = 978-1-884737-22-0 }} * {{cite book | author=Vanwalleghem, Rik | title=Eddy Merckx, mijn levensverhaal : de ware selfmade man als wielrenner en als zakenman {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Helios| year=1989| isbn= 978-90-289-1465-0 }} * {{cite book | author=Rosier, Erik | title=Eddy Merckx {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Franco-Suisse| year=1973| oclc = 57423874 }} * {{cite book | author=Cornand, Jan and Blancke, Andre | title=Hoe Merckx de tour verloor / wielerseizoen 1975 van A tot Z {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Het Volk| year=1975}} {{s-start}} {{s-sports}} {{s-bef|before=[[Rudi Altig]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1967}} {{s-aft|after=[[Vittorio Adorni]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jean-Pierre Monseré]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1971}} {{s-aft|after=[[Marino Basso]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Hennie Kuiper]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jan Janssen (cyclist)|Jan Janssen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Tour de France|Winner of the Tour de France]] |years=1969-72}} {{s-aft|after=[[Luis Ocaña]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Luis Ocaña]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Tour de France|Winner of the Tour de France]] |years=1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Bernard Thévenet]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1968}} {{s-aft|after=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1970}} {{s-aft|after=[[Gösta Pettersson]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gösta Pettersson]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1972-74}} {{s-aft|after=[[Fausto Bertoglio]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[José Manuel Fuente]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Vuelta a España|Winner of the Vuelta a España]] |years=1973}} {{s-aft|after=[[José Manuel Fuente]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Franco Bitossi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Maillot vert|Winner of the green jersey in the Tour de France]] |years=1969}} {{s-aft|after=[[Walter Godefroot]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Walter Godefroot]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Maillot vert|Winner of the green jersey in the Tour de France]] |years=1971-1972}} {{s-aft|after=[[Herman Van Springel]]}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{s-bef|before=[[Serge Reding]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Belgian Sportsman of the year|Belgian Sportsman of the Year]] |years=1969–1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Bruno Brokken]]}} {{s-ach|rec}} {{s-bef|before=Ole Ritter}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Hour record|UCI hour record]] (49.431&nbsp;km) |years=25 October 1972-27 October 2000}} {{s-aft|after=[[Chris Boardman]]}} {{End}} {{Tour de France Yellow Jersey}} {{Tour de France Green Jersey}} {{Tour de France Polka Dot Jersey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Merckx, Eddy}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Belgian cyclists]] [[Category:Belgian nobility]] [[Category:Doping cases in cycling]] [[Category:Giro d'Italia winners]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Flemish Brabant]] [[Category:Tour de France winners]] [[Category:Vuelta a España winners]] [[Category:World cycling champions]] tbt40mtdn0ra0h7y5a7z0p56tk5hma8 8384944 8384937 2022-08-08T17:36:40Z Zephronion 1229091 /* Trivia and cultural references */ Added "hour," for clarity. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox cyclist | name = Eddy Merckx | image = Eddy Merckx Molteni 1973.jpg | caption = Eddy Merckx in August 1973 | alt = Merckx holding a bicycle. His shirt says "Molteni Arcore", and his hair is slicked back. | fullname = Édouard Louis Joseph Merckx | nickname = The Cannibal<ref name="G 69 Fland">{{cite news|author=Suze Clemitson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/apr/04/cycling-eddy-merckx-1969-tour-flanders|title=Remembering how Eddy Merckx won at home in the 1969 Tour of Flanders |date=4 April 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510153401/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/apr/04/cycling-eddy-merckx-1969-tour-flanders|archive-date=10 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|6|17}} | birth_place = [[Meensel-Kiezegem]], Belgium | height = {{height|m=1.82}} | weight = {{convert|74|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}} | currentteam = Retired | discipline = Road and track | role = Rider | ridertype = All-rounder | amateuryears1 = 1961–1964 | amateurteam1 = Evere Kerkhoek Sportif | proyears1 = 1965 | proteam1 = {{ct|Solo|1965}} | proyears2 = 1966–1967 | proteam2 = {{ct|Peugeot|1966}} | proyears3 = 1968–1970 | proteam3 = {{ct|Faemino|1968}} | proyears4 = 1971–1976 | proteam4 = {{ct|Molteni|1971}} | proyears5 = 1977 | proteam5 = {{ct|Fiat France|1977}} | proyears6 = 1978 | proteam6 = {{ct|C&A|1978}} | majorwins = '''[[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]''' :'''[[Tour de France]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Tour de France|General classification]]'''<br>([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]]) ::[[Points classification in the Tour de France|Points classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]]) ::[[Mountains classification in the Tour de France|Mountains classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]]) ::[[Combination classification in the Tour de France|Combination classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]]) ::[[Combativity award in the Tour de France|Combativity award]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]], [[1975 Tour de France|1975]]) ::34 individual stages<br>([[1969 Tour de France|1969]]–[[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]], [[1975 Tour de France|1975]]) :'''[[Giro d'Italia]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Giro d'Italia|General classification]]'''<br>([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]], [[1970 Giro d'Italia|1970]], [[1972 Giro d'Italia|1972]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]], [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974]]) ::[[Points classification in the Giro d'Italia|Points classification]] ([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]]) ::[[Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia|Mountains classification]] ([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]]) ::24 individual stages<br>([[1967 Giro d'Italia|1967]]–[[1970 Giro d'Italia|1970]], [[1972 Giro d'Italia|1972]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]], [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974]]) :'''[[Vuelta a España]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Vuelta a España|General classification]]''' ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::[[Points classification in the Vuelta a España|Points classification]] ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::[[Combination classification in the Vuelta a España|Combination classification]] ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::6 individual stages ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) '''[[Race stage|Stage races]]''' :[[Paris–Nice]] ([[1969 Paris–Nice|1969]], [[1970 Paris–Nice|1970]], [[1971 Paris–Nice|1971]]) :[[Tour de Romandie]] ([[1968 Tour de Romandie|1968]]) :[[Critérium du Dauphiné|Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré]] ([[1971 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré|1971]]) :[[Volta a Catalunya]] ([[1968 Volta a Catalunya|1968]]) :[[Tour de Suisse]] ([[1974 Tour de Suisse|1974]]) '''[[Classic cycle races|One-day races and Classics]]''' :[[Milan–San Remo]] ([[1966 Milan–San Remo|1966]], [[1967 Milan–San Remo|1967]], [[1969 Milan–San Remo|1969]], [[1971 Milan–San Remo|1971]], [[1972 Milan–San Remo|1972]], [[1975 Milan–San Remo|1975]], [[1976 Milan–San Remo|1976]]) :[[Tour of Flanders]] ([[1969 Tour of Flanders|1969]], [[1975 Tour of Flanders|1975]]) :[[Paris–Roubaix]] ([[1968 Paris–Roubaix|1968]], [[1970 Paris–Roubaix|1970]], [[1973 Paris–Roubaix|1973]]) :[[Liège–Bastogne–Liège]] ([[1969 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1969]], [[1971 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1971]], [[1972 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1972]], [[1973 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1973]], [[1975 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1975]]) :[[Giro di Lombardia]] ([[1971 Giro di Lombardia|1971]], [[1972 Giro di Lombardia|1972]]) :[[Omloop Het Nieuwsblad|Omloop Het Volk]] ([[1971 Omloop Het Volk|1971]], [[1973 Omloop Het Volk|1973]]) :[[Belgian National Road Race Championships|National Road Race Championships]]<br>(1970) '''Other''' :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975) :[[Hour Record]] (1972) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{BEL}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[road bicycle racing]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UCI Road World Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1964 UCI Road World Championships|1964 Sallanches]]|Amateurs' road race}} {{MedalGold |[[1967 UCI Road World Championships|1967 Heerlen]]|[[1967 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1971 UCI Road World Championships|1971 Mendrisio]]|[[1971 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1974 UCI Road World Championships|1974 Montréal]]|[[1974 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} }} '''''Baron''''' '''Edouard Louis Joseph Merckx''' ({{IPA-all|'merks}}) (born June 17, 1945, [[Meensel-Kiezegem]], [[Vlaams Brabant]], [[Belgium]]) is a former [[Belgians|Belgian]] professional [[road bicycle racing|road racing cyclist]]. Merckx, regarded as the greatest and most successful cyclist of all time, established several world cycling records, some of which remain unbroken to this day. ==Racing career== ===Early successes in stage racing and single day races=== Merckx started competing in 1961. Three years later he became Amateur World Champion. He turned professional in 1965. In 1966 he won the first of seven editions of [[Milan-Sanremo]]. He started his first [[grand tour (cycling)|grand tour]] at the 1967 ''Giro d'Italia''. He won his first stage here and finished seventh overall. Later that year he outsprinted [[Jan Janssen (cyclist)|Jan Janssen]] to become Professional World Champion at [[Heerlen]], [[The Netherlands]]. He was world champion twice more. In 1968 Merckx moved to the [[Italy|Italian]] ''Faema'' team. As world champion he wore the [[rainbow jersey]] and won the [[Paris-Roubaix]] race for the first time. He also won the ''Giro d'Italia'' .<ref>{{cite book|last=Thonon|first=Pierre|title=Eddy Merckx du maillot arc en ciel au maillot jaune|publisher=De Schorpioen|date=1970}}</ref> He won the ''Giro'' three more times. Starting the 1969 season, he won [[Paris-Nice]] [[stage race]]. In the [[time trial]], he overtook the five-time [[Tour de France]] winner [[Jacques Anquetil]]. Anquetil was so good at time trailing many people thought he was unbeatable. Merckx went on to win [[Milan-Sanremo]] and [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] several weeks later. In his ''Tour de France'' debut (first entry) in 1969, Merckx immediately won the [[yellow jersey]] (overall leader), the [[green jersey]] (best sprinter) and the [[polka dot jersey|red polka-dotted jersey]] ("King of the Mountains" - best climber in the mountain stages). No other cyclist has won the three jerseys in one ''Tour de France'', and only [[Tony Rominger]] in 1993 and [[Laurent Jalabert]] in 1995 have been able to match this feat in any [[Grand Tour (cycling)]]. Both were in the [[Tour of Spain]]. Merckx was only 24, so would have won the white jersey (for best rider under 25 years of age) but the Tour de France did not give a white jersey until the 1970s. Eddy Merkx was the first Belgian to win the Tour de France since [[Sylvère Maes]] in 1939. Merckx became a [[national hero]]. He won the Tour four more times: in 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1974, equalling [[Jacques Anquetil]]. Over the next 25 years, only [[Bernard Hinault]] and [[Miguel Indurain]] were able to equal the five victories. Merckx still holds the records for stage wins (34) and number of days in the Yellow Jersey (96). ===Challenges to Merckx's domination in the Grand Tours=== The greatest challenge to Merckx was in the 1971 [[Tour de France]]. [[Luis Ocana]] attacked and won the [[maillot jaune]] by several minutes. Ocana held his lead until he crashed and had to abandon (leave) the tour. Many people hoped they would race against each other again.of a rematch between the two. Before that could happen, Merckx raced in the 1972 edition of the [[Giro d'Italia]] and beat the mountain racing expert [[Jose Manuel Fuente]] in the mountain stages. In that year's Tour de France Ocana was sick and withdrew.<ref>{{cite book|author=Eddy Merckx and Marc Jeuniau|title=Plus d'un Tour dans mon sac; mes carnets de route 1972|publisher=Editions arts et voyages Gamma diffusion|date=1972}}</ref> In 1973 Merckx rode in the [[Vuelta a España]] where he beat [[Luis Ocana]] and [[Bernard Thévenet]] and then went on to win the [[Giro d'Italia]]. Merckx's final victory in the [[Giro d'Italia]] in the [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974 edition]] was a tight battle between Merckx and two Italians. In the end, Merckx won by the very narrow margin of twelve seconds over [[Gianbattista Baronchelli]] and 33&nbsp;seconds over [[Felice Gimondi]].<ref>{{cite book| last = van Walleghem| first = Rik| title = Eddy Merckx:the greatest cyclist of the 20th century| date = 1993| publisher = Pinguin Productions, Belgium| isbn = 978-1-884737-72-5 }}</ref> ===Classics victories=== In addition to Grand Tour successes, Merckx has a long list of victories in one-day races. Among the highlights are * a record seven victories in [[Milan-Sanremo]] * two victories in the [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] * three wins in [[Paris-Roubaix]] * a record five wins in [[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] and * two in the [[Giro di Lombardia]] That is a total of 19 victories in the [[Classic race|Classics]]. He also won the ''World Road Racing Championship'' a record three times in 1967, 1971 and 1974, and every Classic except [[Paris-Tours]]. Finally, he won 17 ''[[Six-day racing|six-day]]'' track races, often with [[Patrick Sercu]]. Merckx retired from racing in 1978, at the age of 33. ===Setbacks and lesser days=== The blackest day in Merckx's career was in 1969, when he crashed in a [[derny race]] towards the end of the season. A pacer and a cyclist fell in front of Merckx's pacer, Fernand Wambst. Wambst and Merckx crashed. Wambst was killed instantly, and Merckx suffered [[concussion]] and fell unconscious. This accident cracked a [[vertebra]] and twisted his [[pelvis]]. Afterwards he said his riding was never the same, because he always be in pain, especially while climbing. That same year, during the ''Giro d'Italia'', was found to have used drugs and disqualified. He cried in front of reporters and still protests his innocence. He argued that there were no counter-experts nor counter-analysis and that foreign supporters hated him. Further, he stated that the stage during which he was allegedly using drugs was an easy one, so there was no need to use drugs. The Belgian [[prince]] sent a plane to bring him to Belgium. This incident was one of the reasons why Merckx thought his first ''Tour de France'' victory, later that year, his best ever win The end of his Tour-career came in 1975 (although he did compete in 1977 he finished 6th that year). That year, he attempted to win his sixth but became a victim of [[violence in sports|violence]]. Many Frenchmen were upset that a Belgian might beat the record five wins set by Jacques Anquetil. Merckx held the yellow jersey for eight days, which raised his record to 96 days, but during stage 14 a French spectator punched him in the liver. A later collision with the Danish rider [[Ole Ritter]] broke his jaw. Although he could not eat solid food and was barely able to talk, Merckx did not retire. During the last stage, he attacked leader [[Bernard Thevenet]] (but was caught by the [[peloton]]). ===Records=== Merckx set these records during his career. * Most career victories by a professional cyclist: 525. * Most victories in one season: 54. * Most stage victories in the ''Tour de France'': 34. * Most stage victories in one ''Tour de France'': 8, in 1970 and 1974 (shared with [[Charles Pelissier]] in 1930 and [[Freddy Maertens]] in 1976). * Most days with the yellow jersey in the ''Tour de France'': 96. * The only cyclist to have won the yellow, green and red polka-dotted jersey in the same Tour de France (1969). * Most victories in the [[Classic race|Classic cycle races]]: 28. * Most victories in one single Classic cycle race: 7 (in [[Milan-Sanremo]]). [[File:EddyMerckxHourRecordBike.jpg|thumb|300px|The bicycle Merckx used during his hour speed record attempt.|left]] ===Hour record=== Merckx set the hour record in October 25, 1972. He covered 49.431&nbsp;km at high altitude in [[Mexico City]]. The record was unbeaten until 1984, when [[Francesco Moser]] broke it using a specially designed bicycle. During the next 15 years, various racers improved the record to more than 56&nbsp;km. However, because of the more and more strange designs of the bikes and position of the rider, in 2000 the [[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] said a "traditional" bike must be used. When [[Chris Boardman]] had another go at Merckx's reinstated record in 2000, he beat it by slightly more than 10&nbsp;metres at sea level. But, Merckx had raced a full road season winning the [[Tour de France|Tour]], [[Giro d'Italia|Giro]] and four [[Classic Race|Classic]]s, while Boardman was a [[time trial]] specialist who had retired from road racing and had prepared specially for the 2000&nbsp;Hour Record. [[File:EddyMerckxFactoryInMeise.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The Eddy Merckx bicycle factory in [[Meise]].]] ==After retirement== Having retired, Merckx has a bicycle factory [http://www.eddymerckx.be/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416200937/http://www.emx-eddymerckx.be/ |date=April 16, 2009 }} and is a race commentator. He was coach of the Belgian national cycling team during the mid-90s, and part of the Belgian [[Olympic]] Committee. Merckx is still asked to comment as an authority on cycling. As such, he has also figured as special advisor for the recent UCI addition "Tour of Qatar" since 2002. In May 2004, he underwent an [[oesophagus]] operation to cure the constant stomach ache which he suffered since he was a young man. He lost almost 30&nbsp;kg in the process, and started cycling again, but only for leisure. ==Personal life== In 1967 Merckx married [[Claudine Acou]]. Merckx's mother asked the priest to celebrate the ceremony in French, a choice that ended up being a contentious issue in Belgium. They had two children: a daughter (Sabrina), and a son ([[Axel Merckx|Axel]]) who was a professional cyclist for [[Team T-Mobile]]. Despite this early incident, Merckx is a perfect ambassador to Belgium (because he does not support [[Flanders]] more than [[Wallonia]], but supports the unity of the country). Because of this, he came 4th in the Walloon version of the "Greatest Belgian" contest in 2005, and third in the Flemish (3rd) version.. In 1996 the Belgian [[monarch|king]] gave him the title of [[baron]]. In 2000 he was chosen Belgian "Sports Figure of the Century". Merckx is known as a quiet and modest person. Many of his former helpers have worked in his bicycle factory and join him during recreational bike tours. Merckx has condemned [[doping (sport)|doping]] (he tested positive twice in his career). At the same time he has been quick to point out that cycling is unfairly treated when compared to other sports. In the 1990s, he became a friend of [[Lance Armstrong]] and supported him when he was accused of drug use, stating he "believed what Lance told him than what appeared in newspapers". After Armstrong won his third Tour de France, Merckx predicted he would go on to win as many as seven. ==Trivia and cultural references== * Merckx was nicknamed "the [[cannibal]]" because he wanted to win every race he participated in, never "arranging" a race with another competitor. Other nicknames were "the Einstein of the two-wheelers", and, courtesy of [[Jacques Goddet]], "''Le Géant''" (The Giant). * Eddy Merckx has a [[wikt:namesake|namesake]] who is a multiple Belgian Champion and world champion 2006 in [[carambole billiards|three cushion billiards]]. * While climbing [[Mont Ventoux]] in 1970 to a stage win, he pushed himself so hard that [[oxygen]] had to be administered. * In the mid-seventies Merckx figured in some television [[commercials]] for [[cigarette]]s; an act for which he was criticized and which he now regrets.<ref name="GVA2007">"Duo interview Tom Boonen - Eddy Merckx", ''[[Gazet van Antwerpen]]'', February 3, 2007</ref> * When the [[United States Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]] visited [[Belgium]] in 2005, she met Merckx as a cultural representative of Belgium.<ref>{{cite web | title = Rice's Packed Schedule Leaves Little Room for Cultural Visits | author = Glenn Kessler | date = January 15, 2007 | url = http://blog.washingtonpost.com/on-the-plane/rice-in-middle-east-january-2007/rices_packed_schedule_leaves_l.html | accessdate = August 25, 2007 }}</ref> * The Eddy Merckx metro station on the [[Brussels]] metro is named in his honour. His hour world record bike is at this station. * A cycling contest, The Eddy Merckx Grand Prix, is named in his honour. * In the French [[comedy]] ''Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob'' ([[The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob]]) (1973) with [[Louis de Funès]], de Funès' character hears a conversation between a [[kidnapper]] and his victim, a [[revolutionary]]. When the revolutionary says: "The revolution is like a bike ( http://likeabikes.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014053218/http://likeabikes.com/ |date=2015-10-14 }} ): When it doesn't move forward, it falls.", de Funès attributes the line to Eddy Merckx. One of the kidnappers corrects him and says [[Che Guevara]] once said this. * In the [[comic strip]] [[Asterix]] Merckx makes a [[cameo appearance|cameo]] as a "fast runner" in the album [[Asterix in Belgium]]. * In 2000, the Belgian magazine [[Knack (magazine)|Knack]] declared him to be "Belgian of the Century" and another four years later, the magazine [[Humo]] called him "the Greatest Belgian". * [[Paul Van Himst]], another [[Belgians|Belgian]] sport legend, is one of his closest friends. * Merckx cameoed as himself in several movies, of which the 1985 movie ''[[American Flyers]]'', starring [[Kevin Costner]], is the best known.<ref>{{cite web | title = Internet Movie Database profile Eddy Merckx | website = [[IMDb]] | date = June 19, 2007 | url = http://imdb.com/name/nm0580472/ | accessdate = June 19, 2007 }}</ref> ==Significant victories by race== ===Grand Tours (11)=== {| class="wikitable" |+Eddy Merckx Grand tour results |- ! ! 1967 ! 1968 ! 1969 ! 1970 ! 1971 ! 1972 ! 1973 ! 1974 ! 1975 ! 1976 ! 1977 |- | Tour de France general classification | -||-|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''||-|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''||2||-||6 |- | Tour de France mountains classification | -||-||bgcolor=red|'''1'''||bgcolor=red|'''1'''||3||2||-||2||2||-||? |- | Tour de France points classification | -||-||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||2||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||-||2||2||-||5 |- | Tour de France stages won | -||-||6||8||4||6||-||8||2||-||0 |- | Giro d'Italia general classification | 9||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||DSQ||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||-||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||-||8||- |- | Giro d'Italia mountains classification | 3||'''1'''||DSQ||4||-||2||2||2||-||7||- |- | Giro d'Italia points classification | 2||'''1'''||DSQ||3||-||2||'''1'''||4||-||2||- |- | Giro d'Italia stages won | 2||3||4||3||-||4||6||2||-||0||- |- | Vuelta a España general classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||bgcolor=gold|'''1'''||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España mountains classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||2||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España points classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||'''1'''||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España stages won | -||-||-||-||-||-||6||-||-||-||- |} * 5&times; Tours de France, 34 stage wins * 5&times; Giro d'Italia, 24 stage wins * 1&times; Vuelta a España, 6 stage wins ===Other stage races=== * 1&times; [[Tour de Suisse]] * 2&times; [[Tour of Belgium]] * 3&times; [[Paris-Nice]] * 1&times; [[Tour de Romandie]] * 1&times; [[Dauphiné Libéré]] * 1&times; [[Midi Libre]] * 4&times; Tour of Sardinia ===Classic cycle races (28)=== * 7&times; [[Milan-Sanremo]] * 2&times; [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] * 3&times; [[Paris-Roubaix]] * 5&times; [[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] * 2&times; [[Giro di Lombardia]] * 2&times; [[Amstel Gold Race]] * 3&times; [[La Flèche Wallonne]] * 1&times; [[Paris-Brussels]] * 3&times; [[Ghent-Wevelgem]] ===World titles=== * 3&times; {{flagiconUCI}} [[World Cycling Championship|World Championships]] * 1&times; {{flagiconUCI}} Amateur World Championships ===Track races=== * 17 [[six-day racing|six-day races]] * 3&times; European Championships * 7&times; Belgian Madison Championships (with Patrick Sercu) ==Significant victories by year== {{Palmares start|4}} ;1964 :{{flagiconUCI}}World Amateur Road Race Champion ;1965 : [[Six Days of Ghent|Six Days of Gent]] (with Patrick Sercu) ;1966 (Team Peugeot-BP) :Milan-Sanremo :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Ferdi Bracke :Championship of Flanders :Tour de Morbihan ;1967 (Team Peugeot-BP) : {{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Milan-Sanremo :La Flèche Wallonne :[[Gent-Wevelgem]] :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Ferdi Bracke :2 stages, Giro d'Italia :Critérium des As :Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) ;1968 (Team Faema) :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]] [[Giro d'Italia]], including ::[[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::[[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::4 stages :[[Volta a Catalunya]] :[[Tour de Romandie]] :[[Paris-Roubaix]] :Tre Valli Varesine :Tour of Sardinia :G.P. Lugano :A travers Lausanne ;1969 (Team Faema) :[[1969 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]] [[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::6 stages :Paris-Luxembourg :[[Milan-Sanremo]] :[[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] :[[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] :[[Paris-Nice]], including ::4 stages :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] ;1970 (Team Faema-Faemino) :[[1970 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]] [[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::8 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::3 stages :Paris-Nice :Tour of Belgium :Paris-Roubaix :La Flèche Wallonne :Gent-Wevelgem :Critérium des As : {{BEL}} [[1970 National Cycling Championships|National Cycling Championship Road Race]] :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] ;1971 (Team Molteni) :[[1971 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::4 stages :{{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Milan-Sanremo :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Giro di Lombardia :[[Rund um den Henninger Turm]] :[[Omloop "Het Volk"]] :Paris-Nice :Dauphiné Libéré :GP du Midi Libre :Tour of Belgium :Super Prestige Pernod International ;1972 (Team Molteni) :[[1972 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::6 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::4 stages :Milan-Sanremo :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Giro di Lombardia :La Flèche Wallonne :Giro dell'Emilia :Giro del Piemonte :[[Grote Scheldeprijs]] :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Roger Swerts :Hour Record - 49.431&nbsp;km :Super Prestige Pernod International ;1973 (Team Molteni) :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::Points Classification ::6 stages :[[File:Jersey gold.svg|20px]]Vuelta a España, including ::Points Classification ::Sprints Classification ::Combined Classification ::6 stages :Paris-Roubaix :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :[[Grand Prix des Nations]] :Amstel Gold Race :Gent-Wevelgem :Omloop "Het Volk" :[[Paris-Brussels]] :[[GP Fourmies]] :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy ;1974 (Team Molteni) :[[1974 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::8 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::2 stages :{{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Tour de Suisse, including ::Points Classification ::KoM ::3 stages :Critérium des As :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy ;1975 (Team Molteni) :Milan-Sanremo :Ronde van Vlaanderen :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Amstel Gold Race :Catalan Week :2 stages, [[1975 Tour de France|Tour de France]] :1 stage, Tour de Suisse :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy : Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) ;1976 (Team Molteni) :Milan-Sanremo :Catalan Week ;1977 (Team Fiat) : 1 stage, Tour de Suisse : [[Tour Méditerranéen]] : Six Days of Munich (with Patrick Sercu) : Six Days of Zürich (with Patrick Sercu) : Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) {{Palmares end}} == Doping == Merckx twice tested positive for doping in his career. Because he has admitted doing this publicly the city of [[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]] did not want to invite him to the world cycling championships being held in the city in 2007 ==Related pages== * [[Cycling records]] ==Notes== <references/> ==References== * {{cite book| author = Vanwalleghem, Rik| title = Eddy Merckx: The Greatest Cyclist of the 20th Century| year = 1996| publisher = Boulder| isbn = 978-1-884737-22-0 }} * {{cite book | author=Vanwalleghem, Rik | title=Eddy Merckx, mijn levensverhaal : de ware selfmade man als wielrenner en als zakenman {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Helios| year=1989| isbn= 978-90-289-1465-0 }} * {{cite book | author=Rosier, Erik | title=Eddy Merckx {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Franco-Suisse| year=1973| oclc = 57423874 }} * {{cite book | author=Cornand, Jan and Blancke, Andre | title=Hoe Merckx de tour verloor / wielerseizoen 1975 van A tot Z {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Het Volk| year=1975}} {{s-start}} {{s-sports}} {{s-bef|before=[[Rudi Altig]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1967}} {{s-aft|after=[[Vittorio Adorni]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jean-Pierre Monseré]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1971}} {{s-aft|after=[[Marino Basso]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Hennie Kuiper]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jan Janssen (cyclist)|Jan Janssen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Tour de France|Winner of the Tour de France]] |years=1969-72}} {{s-aft|after=[[Luis Ocaña]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Luis Ocaña]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Tour de France|Winner of the Tour de France]] |years=1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Bernard Thévenet]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1968}} {{s-aft|after=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1970}} {{s-aft|after=[[Gösta Pettersson]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gösta Pettersson]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1972-74}} {{s-aft|after=[[Fausto Bertoglio]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[José Manuel Fuente]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Vuelta a España|Winner of the Vuelta a España]] |years=1973}} {{s-aft|after=[[José Manuel Fuente]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Franco Bitossi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Maillot vert|Winner of the green jersey in the Tour de France]] |years=1969}} {{s-aft|after=[[Walter Godefroot]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Walter Godefroot]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Maillot vert|Winner of the green jersey in the Tour de France]] |years=1971-1972}} {{s-aft|after=[[Herman Van Springel]]}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{s-bef|before=[[Serge Reding]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Belgian Sportsman of the year|Belgian Sportsman of the Year]] |years=1969–1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Bruno Brokken]]}} {{s-ach|rec}} {{s-bef|before=Ole Ritter}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Hour record|UCI hour record]] (49.431&nbsp;km) |years=25 October 1972-27 October 2000}} {{s-aft|after=[[Chris Boardman]]}} {{End}} {{Tour de France Yellow Jersey}} {{Tour de France Green Jersey}} {{Tour de France Polka Dot Jersey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Merckx, Eddy}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Belgian cyclists]] [[Category:Belgian nobility]] [[Category:Doping cases in cycling]] [[Category:Giro d'Italia winners]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Flemish Brabant]] [[Category:Tour de France winners]] [[Category:Vuelta a España winners]] [[Category:World cycling champions]] p1zjbqezqbdqg0ipfo4eq6fazrsvt41 8384950 8384944 2022-08-08T17:46:24Z Zephronion 1229091 /* Early successes in stage racing and single day races */ "Grand Tour" requires capitalization because its a title. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox cyclist | name = Eddy Merckx | image = Eddy Merckx Molteni 1973.jpg | caption = Eddy Merckx in August 1973 | alt = Merckx holding a bicycle. His shirt says "Molteni Arcore", and his hair is slicked back. | fullname = Édouard Louis Joseph Merckx | nickname = The Cannibal<ref name="G 69 Fland">{{cite news|author=Suze Clemitson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/apr/04/cycling-eddy-merckx-1969-tour-flanders|title=Remembering how Eddy Merckx won at home in the 1969 Tour of Flanders |date=4 April 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510153401/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/apr/04/cycling-eddy-merckx-1969-tour-flanders|archive-date=10 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|6|17}} | birth_place = [[Meensel-Kiezegem]], Belgium | height = {{height|m=1.82}} | weight = {{convert|74|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}} | currentteam = Retired | discipline = Road and track | role = Rider | ridertype = All-rounder | amateuryears1 = 1961–1964 | amateurteam1 = Evere Kerkhoek Sportif | proyears1 = 1965 | proteam1 = {{ct|Solo|1965}} | proyears2 = 1966–1967 | proteam2 = {{ct|Peugeot|1966}} | proyears3 = 1968–1970 | proteam3 = {{ct|Faemino|1968}} | proyears4 = 1971–1976 | proteam4 = {{ct|Molteni|1971}} | proyears5 = 1977 | proteam5 = {{ct|Fiat France|1977}} | proyears6 = 1978 | proteam6 = {{ct|C&A|1978}} | majorwins = '''[[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]''' :'''[[Tour de France]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Tour de France|General classification]]'''<br>([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]]) ::[[Points classification in the Tour de France|Points classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]]) ::[[Mountains classification in the Tour de France|Mountains classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]]) ::[[Combination classification in the Tour de France|Combination classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]]) ::[[Combativity award in the Tour de France|Combativity award]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]], [[1975 Tour de France|1975]]) ::34 individual stages<br>([[1969 Tour de France|1969]]–[[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]], [[1975 Tour de France|1975]]) :'''[[Giro d'Italia]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Giro d'Italia|General classification]]'''<br>([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]], [[1970 Giro d'Italia|1970]], [[1972 Giro d'Italia|1972]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]], [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974]]) ::[[Points classification in the Giro d'Italia|Points classification]] ([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]]) ::[[Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia|Mountains classification]] ([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]]) ::24 individual stages<br>([[1967 Giro d'Italia|1967]]–[[1970 Giro d'Italia|1970]], [[1972 Giro d'Italia|1972]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]], [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974]]) :'''[[Vuelta a España]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Vuelta a España|General classification]]''' ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::[[Points classification in the Vuelta a España|Points classification]] ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::[[Combination classification in the Vuelta a España|Combination classification]] ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::6 individual stages ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) '''[[Race stage|Stage races]]''' :[[Paris–Nice]] ([[1969 Paris–Nice|1969]], [[1970 Paris–Nice|1970]], [[1971 Paris–Nice|1971]]) :[[Tour de Romandie]] ([[1968 Tour de Romandie|1968]]) :[[Critérium du Dauphiné|Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré]] ([[1971 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré|1971]]) :[[Volta a Catalunya]] ([[1968 Volta a Catalunya|1968]]) :[[Tour de Suisse]] ([[1974 Tour de Suisse|1974]]) '''[[Classic cycle races|One-day races and Classics]]''' :[[Milan–San Remo]] ([[1966 Milan–San Remo|1966]], [[1967 Milan–San Remo|1967]], [[1969 Milan–San Remo|1969]], [[1971 Milan–San Remo|1971]], [[1972 Milan–San Remo|1972]], [[1975 Milan–San Remo|1975]], [[1976 Milan–San Remo|1976]]) :[[Tour of Flanders]] ([[1969 Tour of Flanders|1969]], [[1975 Tour of Flanders|1975]]) :[[Paris–Roubaix]] ([[1968 Paris–Roubaix|1968]], [[1970 Paris–Roubaix|1970]], [[1973 Paris–Roubaix|1973]]) :[[Liège–Bastogne–Liège]] ([[1969 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1969]], [[1971 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1971]], [[1972 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1972]], [[1973 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1973]], [[1975 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1975]]) :[[Giro di Lombardia]] ([[1971 Giro di Lombardia|1971]], [[1972 Giro di Lombardia|1972]]) :[[Omloop Het Nieuwsblad|Omloop Het Volk]] ([[1971 Omloop Het Volk|1971]], [[1973 Omloop Het Volk|1973]]) :[[Belgian National Road Race Championships|National Road Race Championships]]<br>(1970) '''Other''' :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975) :[[Hour Record]] (1972) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{BEL}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[road bicycle racing]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UCI Road World Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1964 UCI Road World Championships|1964 Sallanches]]|Amateurs' road race}} {{MedalGold |[[1967 UCI Road World Championships|1967 Heerlen]]|[[1967 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1971 UCI Road World Championships|1971 Mendrisio]]|[[1971 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1974 UCI Road World Championships|1974 Montréal]]|[[1974 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} }} '''''Baron''''' '''Edouard Louis Joseph Merckx''' ({{IPA-all|'merks}}) (born June 17, 1945, [[Meensel-Kiezegem]], [[Vlaams Brabant]], [[Belgium]]) is a former [[Belgians|Belgian]] professional [[road bicycle racing|road racing cyclist]]. Merckx, regarded as the greatest and most successful cyclist of all time, established several world cycling records, some of which remain unbroken to this day. ==Racing career== ===Early successes in stage racing and single day races=== Merckx started competing in 1961. Three years later he became Amateur World Champion. He turned professional in 1965. In 1966 he won the first of seven editions of [[Milan-Sanremo]]. He started his first [[grand tour (cycling)|Grand Tour]] at the 1967 ''Giro d'Italia''. He won his first stage here and finished seventh overall. Later that year he outsprinted [[Jan Janssen (cyclist)|Jan Janssen]] to become Professional World Champion at [[Heerlen]], [[The Netherlands]]. He was world champion twice more. In 1968 Merckx moved to the [[Italy|Italian]] ''Faema'' team. As world champion he wore the [[rainbow jersey]] and won the [[Paris-Roubaix]] race for the first time. He also won the ''Giro d'Italia'' .<ref>{{cite book|last=Thonon|first=Pierre|title=Eddy Merckx du maillot arc en ciel au maillot jaune|publisher=De Schorpioen|date=1970}}</ref> He won the ''Giro'' three more times. Starting the 1969 season, he won [[Paris-Nice]] [[stage race]]. In the [[time trial]], he overtook the five-time [[Tour de France]] winner [[Jacques Anquetil]]. Anquetil was so good at time trailing many people thought he was unbeatable. Merckx went on to win [[Milan-Sanremo]] and [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] several weeks later. In his ''Tour de France'' debut (first entry) in 1969, Merckx immediately won the [[yellow jersey]] (overall leader), the [[green jersey]] (best sprinter) and the [[polka dot jersey|red polka-dotted jersey]] ("King of the Mountains" - best climber in the mountain stages). No other cyclist has won the three jerseys in one ''Tour de France'', and only [[Tony Rominger]] in 1993 and [[Laurent Jalabert]] in 1995 have been able to match this feat in any [[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tour]]. Both were in the [[Tour of Spain]]. Merckx was only 24, so would have won the white jersey (for best rider under 25 years of age) but the Tour de France did not give a white jersey until the 1970s. Eddy Merkx was the first Belgian to win the Tour de France since [[Sylvère Maes]] in 1939. Merckx became a [[national hero]]. He won the Tour four more times: in 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1974, equalling [[Jacques Anquetil]]. Over the next 25 years, only [[Bernard Hinault]] and [[Miguel Indurain]] were able to equal the five victories. Merckx still holds the records for stage wins (34) and number of days in the Yellow Jersey (96). ===Challenges to Merckx's domination in the Grand Tours=== The greatest challenge to Merckx was in the 1971 [[Tour de France]]. [[Luis Ocana]] attacked and won the [[maillot jaune]] by several minutes. Ocana held his lead until he crashed and had to abandon (leave) the tour. Many people hoped they would race against each other again.of a rematch between the two. Before that could happen, Merckx raced in the 1972 edition of the [[Giro d'Italia]] and beat the mountain racing expert [[Jose Manuel Fuente]] in the mountain stages. In that year's Tour de France Ocana was sick and withdrew.<ref>{{cite book|author=Eddy Merckx and Marc Jeuniau|title=Plus d'un Tour dans mon sac; mes carnets de route 1972|publisher=Editions arts et voyages Gamma diffusion|date=1972}}</ref> In 1973 Merckx rode in the [[Vuelta a España]] where he beat [[Luis Ocana]] and [[Bernard Thévenet]] and then went on to win the [[Giro d'Italia]]. Merckx's final victory in the [[Giro d'Italia]] in the [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974 edition]] was a tight battle between Merckx and two Italians. In the end, Merckx won by the very narrow margin of twelve seconds over [[Gianbattista Baronchelli]] and 33&nbsp;seconds over [[Felice Gimondi]].<ref>{{cite book| last = van Walleghem| first = Rik| title = Eddy Merckx:the greatest cyclist of the 20th century| date = 1993| publisher = Pinguin Productions, Belgium| isbn = 978-1-884737-72-5 }}</ref> ===Classics victories=== In addition to Grand Tour successes, Merckx has a long list of victories in one-day races. Among the highlights are * a record seven victories in [[Milan-Sanremo]] * two victories in the [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] * three wins in [[Paris-Roubaix]] * a record five wins in [[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] and * two in the [[Giro di Lombardia]] That is a total of 19 victories in the [[Classic race|Classics]]. He also won the ''World Road Racing Championship'' a record three times in 1967, 1971 and 1974, and every Classic except [[Paris-Tours]]. Finally, he won 17 ''[[Six-day racing|six-day]]'' track races, often with [[Patrick Sercu]]. Merckx retired from racing in 1978, at the age of 33. ===Setbacks and lesser days=== The blackest day in Merckx's career was in 1969, when he crashed in a [[derny race]] towards the end of the season. A pacer and a cyclist fell in front of Merckx's pacer, Fernand Wambst. Wambst and Merckx crashed. Wambst was killed instantly, and Merckx suffered [[concussion]] and fell unconscious. This accident cracked a [[vertebra]] and twisted his [[pelvis]]. Afterwards he said his riding was never the same, because he always be in pain, especially while climbing. That same year, during the ''Giro d'Italia'', was found to have used drugs and disqualified. He cried in front of reporters and still protests his innocence. He argued that there were no counter-experts nor counter-analysis and that foreign supporters hated him. Further, he stated that the stage during which he was allegedly using drugs was an easy one, so there was no need to use drugs. The Belgian [[prince]] sent a plane to bring him to Belgium. This incident was one of the reasons why Merckx thought his first ''Tour de France'' victory, later that year, his best ever win The end of his Tour-career came in 1975 (although he did compete in 1977 he finished 6th that year). That year, he attempted to win his sixth but became a victim of [[violence in sports|violence]]. Many Frenchmen were upset that a Belgian might beat the record five wins set by Jacques Anquetil. Merckx held the yellow jersey for eight days, which raised his record to 96 days, but during stage 14 a French spectator punched him in the liver. A later collision with the Danish rider [[Ole Ritter]] broke his jaw. Although he could not eat solid food and was barely able to talk, Merckx did not retire. During the last stage, he attacked leader [[Bernard Thevenet]] (but was caught by the [[peloton]]). ===Records=== Merckx set these records during his career. * Most career victories by a professional cyclist: 525. * Most victories in one season: 54. * Most stage victories in the ''Tour de France'': 34. * Most stage victories in one ''Tour de France'': 8, in 1970 and 1974 (shared with [[Charles Pelissier]] in 1930 and [[Freddy Maertens]] in 1976). * Most days with the yellow jersey in the ''Tour de France'': 96. * The only cyclist to have won the yellow, green and red polka-dotted jersey in the same Tour de France (1969). * Most victories in the [[Classic race|Classic cycle races]]: 28. * Most victories in one single Classic cycle race: 7 (in [[Milan-Sanremo]]). [[File:EddyMerckxHourRecordBike.jpg|thumb|300px|The bicycle Merckx used during his hour speed record attempt.|left]] ===Hour record=== Merckx set the hour record in October 25, 1972. He covered 49.431&nbsp;km at high altitude in [[Mexico City]]. The record was unbeaten until 1984, when [[Francesco Moser]] broke it using a specially designed bicycle. During the next 15 years, various racers improved the record to more than 56&nbsp;km. However, because of the more and more strange designs of the bikes and position of the rider, in 2000 the [[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] said a "traditional" bike must be used. When [[Chris Boardman]] had another go at Merckx's reinstated record in 2000, he beat it by slightly more than 10&nbsp;metres at sea level. But, Merckx had raced a full road season winning the [[Tour de France|Tour]], [[Giro d'Italia|Giro]] and four [[Classic Race|Classic]]s, while Boardman was a [[time trial]] specialist who had retired from road racing and had prepared specially for the 2000&nbsp;Hour Record. [[File:EddyMerckxFactoryInMeise.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The Eddy Merckx bicycle factory in [[Meise]].]] ==After retirement== Having retired, Merckx has a bicycle factory [http://www.eddymerckx.be/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416200937/http://www.emx-eddymerckx.be/ |date=April 16, 2009 }} and is a race commentator. He was coach of the Belgian national cycling team during the mid-90s, and part of the Belgian [[Olympic]] Committee. Merckx is still asked to comment as an authority on cycling. As such, he has also figured as special advisor for the recent UCI addition "Tour of Qatar" since 2002. In May 2004, he underwent an [[oesophagus]] operation to cure the constant stomach ache which he suffered since he was a young man. He lost almost 30&nbsp;kg in the process, and started cycling again, but only for leisure. ==Personal life== In 1967 Merckx married [[Claudine Acou]]. Merckx's mother asked the priest to celebrate the ceremony in French, a choice that ended up being a contentious issue in Belgium. They had two children: a daughter (Sabrina), and a son ([[Axel Merckx|Axel]]) who was a professional cyclist for [[Team T-Mobile]]. Despite this early incident, Merckx is a perfect ambassador to Belgium (because he does not support [[Flanders]] more than [[Wallonia]], but supports the unity of the country). Because of this, he came 4th in the Walloon version of the "Greatest Belgian" contest in 2005, and third in the Flemish (3rd) version.. In 1996 the Belgian [[monarch|king]] gave him the title of [[baron]]. In 2000 he was chosen Belgian "Sports Figure of the Century". Merckx is known as a quiet and modest person. Many of his former helpers have worked in his bicycle factory and join him during recreational bike tours. Merckx has condemned [[doping (sport)|doping]] (he tested positive twice in his career). At the same time he has been quick to point out that cycling is unfairly treated when compared to other sports. In the 1990s, he became a friend of [[Lance Armstrong]] and supported him when he was accused of drug use, stating he "believed what Lance told him than what appeared in newspapers". After Armstrong won his third Tour de France, Merckx predicted he would go on to win as many as seven. ==Trivia and cultural references== * Merckx was nicknamed "the [[cannibal]]" because he wanted to win every race he participated in, never "arranging" a race with another competitor. Other nicknames were "the Einstein of the two-wheelers", and, courtesy of [[Jacques Goddet]], "''Le Géant''" (The Giant). * Eddy Merckx has a [[wikt:namesake|namesake]] who is a multiple Belgian Champion and world champion 2006 in [[carambole billiards|three cushion billiards]]. * While climbing [[Mont Ventoux]] in 1970 to a stage win, he pushed himself so hard that [[oxygen]] had to be administered. * In the mid-seventies Merckx figured in some television [[commercials]] for [[cigarette]]s; an act for which he was criticized and which he now regrets.<ref name="GVA2007">"Duo interview Tom Boonen - Eddy Merckx", ''[[Gazet van Antwerpen]]'', February 3, 2007</ref> * When the [[United States Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]] visited [[Belgium]] in 2005, she met Merckx as a cultural representative of Belgium.<ref>{{cite web | title = Rice's Packed Schedule Leaves Little Room for Cultural Visits | author = Glenn Kessler | date = January 15, 2007 | url = http://blog.washingtonpost.com/on-the-plane/rice-in-middle-east-january-2007/rices_packed_schedule_leaves_l.html | accessdate = August 25, 2007 }}</ref> * The Eddy Merckx metro station on the [[Brussels]] metro is named in his honour. His hour world record bike is at this station. * A cycling contest, The Eddy Merckx Grand Prix, is named in his honour. * In the French [[comedy]] ''Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob'' ([[The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob]]) (1973) with [[Louis de Funès]], de Funès' character hears a conversation between a [[kidnapper]] and his victim, a [[revolutionary]]. When the revolutionary says: "The revolution is like a bike ( http://likeabikes.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014053218/http://likeabikes.com/ |date=2015-10-14 }} ): When it doesn't move forward, it falls.", de Funès attributes the line to Eddy Merckx. One of the kidnappers corrects him and says [[Che Guevara]] once said this. * In the [[comic strip]] [[Asterix]] Merckx makes a [[cameo appearance|cameo]] as a "fast runner" in the album [[Asterix in Belgium]]. * In 2000, the Belgian magazine [[Knack (magazine)|Knack]] declared him to be "Belgian of the Century" and another four years later, the magazine [[Humo]] called him "the Greatest Belgian". * [[Paul Van Himst]], another [[Belgians|Belgian]] sport legend, is one of his closest friends. * Merckx cameoed as himself in several movies, of which the 1985 movie ''[[American Flyers]]'', starring [[Kevin Costner]], is the best known.<ref>{{cite web | title = Internet Movie Database profile Eddy Merckx | website = [[IMDb]] | date = June 19, 2007 | url = http://imdb.com/name/nm0580472/ | accessdate = June 19, 2007 }}</ref> ==Significant victories by race== ===Grand Tours (11)=== {| class="wikitable" |+Eddy Merckx Grand tour results |- ! ! 1967 ! 1968 ! 1969 ! 1970 ! 1971 ! 1972 ! 1973 ! 1974 ! 1975 ! 1976 ! 1977 |- | Tour de France general classification | -||-|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''||-|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''||2||-||6 |- | Tour de France mountains classification | -||-||bgcolor=red|'''1'''||bgcolor=red|'''1'''||3||2||-||2||2||-||? |- | Tour de France points classification | -||-||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||2||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||-||2||2||-||5 |- | Tour de France stages won | -||-||6||8||4||6||-||8||2||-||0 |- | Giro d'Italia general classification | 9||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||DSQ||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||-||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||-||8||- |- | Giro d'Italia mountains classification | 3||'''1'''||DSQ||4||-||2||2||2||-||7||- |- | Giro d'Italia points classification | 2||'''1'''||DSQ||3||-||2||'''1'''||4||-||2||- |- | Giro d'Italia stages won | 2||3||4||3||-||4||6||2||-||0||- |- | Vuelta a España general classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||bgcolor=gold|'''1'''||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España mountains classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||2||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España points classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||'''1'''||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España stages won | -||-||-||-||-||-||6||-||-||-||- |} * 5&times; Tours de France, 34 stage wins * 5&times; Giro d'Italia, 24 stage wins * 1&times; Vuelta a España, 6 stage wins ===Other stage races=== * 1&times; [[Tour de Suisse]] * 2&times; [[Tour of Belgium]] * 3&times; [[Paris-Nice]] * 1&times; [[Tour de Romandie]] * 1&times; [[Dauphiné Libéré]] * 1&times; [[Midi Libre]] * 4&times; Tour of Sardinia ===Classic cycle races (28)=== * 7&times; [[Milan-Sanremo]] * 2&times; [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] * 3&times; [[Paris-Roubaix]] * 5&times; [[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] * 2&times; [[Giro di Lombardia]] * 2&times; [[Amstel Gold Race]] * 3&times; [[La Flèche Wallonne]] * 1&times; [[Paris-Brussels]] * 3&times; [[Ghent-Wevelgem]] ===World titles=== * 3&times; {{flagiconUCI}} [[World Cycling Championship|World Championships]] * 1&times; {{flagiconUCI}} Amateur World Championships ===Track races=== * 17 [[six-day racing|six-day races]] * 3&times; European Championships * 7&times; Belgian Madison Championships (with Patrick Sercu) ==Significant victories by year== {{Palmares start|4}} ;1964 :{{flagiconUCI}}World Amateur Road Race Champion ;1965 : [[Six Days of Ghent|Six Days of Gent]] (with Patrick Sercu) ;1966 (Team Peugeot-BP) :Milan-Sanremo :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Ferdi Bracke :Championship of Flanders :Tour de Morbihan ;1967 (Team Peugeot-BP) : {{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Milan-Sanremo :La Flèche Wallonne :[[Gent-Wevelgem]] :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Ferdi Bracke :2 stages, Giro d'Italia :Critérium des As :Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) ;1968 (Team Faema) :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]] [[Giro d'Italia]], including ::[[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::[[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::4 stages :[[Volta a Catalunya]] :[[Tour de Romandie]] :[[Paris-Roubaix]] :Tre Valli Varesine :Tour of Sardinia :G.P. Lugano :A travers Lausanne ;1969 (Team Faema) :[[1969 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]] [[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::6 stages :Paris-Luxembourg :[[Milan-Sanremo]] :[[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] :[[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] :[[Paris-Nice]], including ::4 stages :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] ;1970 (Team Faema-Faemino) :[[1970 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]] [[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::8 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::3 stages :Paris-Nice :Tour of Belgium :Paris-Roubaix :La Flèche Wallonne :Gent-Wevelgem :Critérium des As : {{BEL}} [[1970 National Cycling Championships|National Cycling Championship Road Race]] :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] ;1971 (Team Molteni) :[[1971 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::4 stages :{{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Milan-Sanremo :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Giro di Lombardia :[[Rund um den Henninger Turm]] :[[Omloop "Het Volk"]] :Paris-Nice :Dauphiné Libéré :GP du Midi Libre :Tour of Belgium :Super Prestige Pernod International ;1972 (Team Molteni) :[[1972 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::6 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::4 stages :Milan-Sanremo :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Giro di Lombardia :La Flèche Wallonne :Giro dell'Emilia :Giro del Piemonte :[[Grote Scheldeprijs]] :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Roger Swerts :Hour Record - 49.431&nbsp;km :Super Prestige Pernod International ;1973 (Team Molteni) :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::Points Classification ::6 stages :[[File:Jersey gold.svg|20px]]Vuelta a España, including ::Points Classification ::Sprints Classification ::Combined Classification ::6 stages :Paris-Roubaix :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :[[Grand Prix des Nations]] :Amstel Gold Race :Gent-Wevelgem :Omloop "Het Volk" :[[Paris-Brussels]] :[[GP Fourmies]] :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy ;1974 (Team Molteni) :[[1974 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::8 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::2 stages :{{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Tour de Suisse, including ::Points Classification ::KoM ::3 stages :Critérium des As :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy ;1975 (Team Molteni) :Milan-Sanremo :Ronde van Vlaanderen :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Amstel Gold Race :Catalan Week :2 stages, [[1975 Tour de France|Tour de France]] :1 stage, Tour de Suisse :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy : Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) ;1976 (Team Molteni) :Milan-Sanremo :Catalan Week ;1977 (Team Fiat) : 1 stage, Tour de Suisse : [[Tour Méditerranéen]] : Six Days of Munich (with Patrick Sercu) : Six Days of Zürich (with Patrick Sercu) : Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) {{Palmares end}} == Doping == Merckx twice tested positive for doping in his career. Because he has admitted doing this publicly the city of [[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]] did not want to invite him to the world cycling championships being held in the city in 2007 ==Related pages== * [[Cycling records]] ==Notes== <references/> ==References== * {{cite book| author = Vanwalleghem, Rik| title = Eddy Merckx: The Greatest Cyclist of the 20th Century| year = 1996| publisher = Boulder| isbn = 978-1-884737-22-0 }} * {{cite book | author=Vanwalleghem, Rik | title=Eddy Merckx, mijn levensverhaal : de ware selfmade man als wielrenner en als zakenman {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Helios| year=1989| isbn= 978-90-289-1465-0 }} * {{cite book | author=Rosier, Erik | title=Eddy Merckx {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Franco-Suisse| year=1973| oclc = 57423874 }} * {{cite book | author=Cornand, Jan and Blancke, Andre | title=Hoe Merckx de tour verloor / wielerseizoen 1975 van A tot Z {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Het Volk| year=1975}} {{s-start}} {{s-sports}} {{s-bef|before=[[Rudi Altig]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1967}} {{s-aft|after=[[Vittorio Adorni]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jean-Pierre Monseré]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1971}} {{s-aft|after=[[Marino Basso]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Hennie Kuiper]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jan Janssen (cyclist)|Jan Janssen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Tour de France|Winner of the Tour de France]] |years=1969-72}} {{s-aft|after=[[Luis Ocaña]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Luis Ocaña]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Tour de France|Winner of the Tour de France]] |years=1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Bernard Thévenet]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1968}} {{s-aft|after=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1970}} {{s-aft|after=[[Gösta Pettersson]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gösta Pettersson]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1972-74}} {{s-aft|after=[[Fausto Bertoglio]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[José Manuel Fuente]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Vuelta a España|Winner of the Vuelta a España]] |years=1973}} {{s-aft|after=[[José Manuel Fuente]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Franco Bitossi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Maillot vert|Winner of the green jersey in the Tour de France]] |years=1969}} {{s-aft|after=[[Walter Godefroot]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Walter Godefroot]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Maillot vert|Winner of the green jersey in the Tour de France]] |years=1971-1972}} {{s-aft|after=[[Herman Van Springel]]}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{s-bef|before=[[Serge Reding]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Belgian Sportsman of the year|Belgian Sportsman of the Year]] |years=1969–1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Bruno Brokken]]}} {{s-ach|rec}} {{s-bef|before=Ole Ritter}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Hour record|UCI hour record]] (49.431&nbsp;km) |years=25 October 1972-27 October 2000}} {{s-aft|after=[[Chris Boardman]]}} {{End}} {{Tour de France Yellow Jersey}} {{Tour de France Green Jersey}} {{Tour de France Polka Dot Jersey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Merckx, Eddy}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Belgian cyclists]] [[Category:Belgian nobility]] [[Category:Doping cases in cycling]] [[Category:Giro d'Italia winners]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Flemish Brabant]] [[Category:Tour de France winners]] [[Category:Vuelta a España winners]] [[Category:World cycling champions]] qu0g6wvir5638i5tt1zgrdv1qwqheyf 8384952 8384950 2022-08-08T17:50:17Z Zephronion 1229091 /* Early successes in stage racing and single day races */ One wikilink to Grand Tour wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox cyclist | name = Eddy Merckx | image = Eddy Merckx Molteni 1973.jpg | caption = Eddy Merckx in August 1973 | alt = Merckx holding a bicycle. His shirt says "Molteni Arcore", and his hair is slicked back. | fullname = Édouard Louis Joseph Merckx | nickname = The Cannibal<ref name="G 69 Fland">{{cite news|author=Suze Clemitson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/apr/04/cycling-eddy-merckx-1969-tour-flanders|title=Remembering how Eddy Merckx won at home in the 1969 Tour of Flanders |date=4 April 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510153401/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/apr/04/cycling-eddy-merckx-1969-tour-flanders|archive-date=10 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|6|17}} | birth_place = [[Meensel-Kiezegem]], Belgium | height = {{height|m=1.82}} | weight = {{convert|74|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}} | currentteam = Retired | discipline = Road and track | role = Rider | ridertype = All-rounder | amateuryears1 = 1961–1964 | amateurteam1 = Evere Kerkhoek Sportif | proyears1 = 1965 | proteam1 = {{ct|Solo|1965}} | proyears2 = 1966–1967 | proteam2 = {{ct|Peugeot|1966}} | proyears3 = 1968–1970 | proteam3 = {{ct|Faemino|1968}} | proyears4 = 1971–1976 | proteam4 = {{ct|Molteni|1971}} | proyears5 = 1977 | proteam5 = {{ct|Fiat France|1977}} | proyears6 = 1978 | proteam6 = {{ct|C&A|1978}} | majorwins = '''[[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]''' :'''[[Tour de France]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Tour de France|General classification]]'''<br>([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]]) ::[[Points classification in the Tour de France|Points classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]]) ::[[Mountains classification in the Tour de France|Mountains classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]]) ::[[Combination classification in the Tour de France|Combination classification]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1971 Tour de France|1971]], [[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]]) ::[[Combativity award in the Tour de France|Combativity award]] ([[1969 Tour de France|1969]], [[1970 Tour de France|1970]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]], [[1975 Tour de France|1975]]) ::34 individual stages<br>([[1969 Tour de France|1969]]–[[1972 Tour de France|1972]], [[1974 Tour de France|1974]], [[1975 Tour de France|1975]]) :'''[[Giro d'Italia]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Giro d'Italia|General classification]]'''<br>([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]], [[1970 Giro d'Italia|1970]], [[1972 Giro d'Italia|1972]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]], [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974]]) ::[[Points classification in the Giro d'Italia|Points classification]] ([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]]) ::[[Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia|Mountains classification]] ([[1968 Giro d'Italia|1968]]) ::24 individual stages<br>([[1967 Giro d'Italia|1967]]–[[1970 Giro d'Italia|1970]], [[1972 Giro d'Italia|1972]], [[1973 Giro d'Italia|1973]], [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974]]) :'''[[Vuelta a España]]''' ::'''[[General classification in the Vuelta a España|General classification]]''' ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::[[Points classification in the Vuelta a España|Points classification]] ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::[[Combination classification in the Vuelta a España|Combination classification]] ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) ::6 individual stages ([[1973 Vuelta a España|1973]]) '''[[Race stage|Stage races]]''' :[[Paris–Nice]] ([[1969 Paris–Nice|1969]], [[1970 Paris–Nice|1970]], [[1971 Paris–Nice|1971]]) :[[Tour de Romandie]] ([[1968 Tour de Romandie|1968]]) :[[Critérium du Dauphiné|Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré]] ([[1971 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré|1971]]) :[[Volta a Catalunya]] ([[1968 Volta a Catalunya|1968]]) :[[Tour de Suisse]] ([[1974 Tour de Suisse|1974]]) '''[[Classic cycle races|One-day races and Classics]]''' :[[Milan–San Remo]] ([[1966 Milan–San Remo|1966]], [[1967 Milan–San Remo|1967]], [[1969 Milan–San Remo|1969]], [[1971 Milan–San Remo|1971]], [[1972 Milan–San Remo|1972]], [[1975 Milan–San Remo|1975]], [[1976 Milan–San Remo|1976]]) :[[Tour of Flanders]] ([[1969 Tour of Flanders|1969]], [[1975 Tour of Flanders|1975]]) :[[Paris–Roubaix]] ([[1968 Paris–Roubaix|1968]], [[1970 Paris–Roubaix|1970]], [[1973 Paris–Roubaix|1973]]) :[[Liège–Bastogne–Liège]] ([[1969 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1969]], [[1971 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1971]], [[1972 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1972]], [[1973 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1973]], [[1975 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|1975]]) :[[Giro di Lombardia]] ([[1971 Giro di Lombardia|1971]], [[1972 Giro di Lombardia|1972]]) :[[Omloop Het Nieuwsblad|Omloop Het Volk]] ([[1971 Omloop Het Volk|1971]], [[1973 Omloop Het Volk|1973]]) :[[Belgian National Road Race Championships|National Road Race Championships]]<br>(1970) '''Other''' :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975) :[[Hour Record]] (1972) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{BEL}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[road bicycle racing]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UCI Road World Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1964 UCI Road World Championships|1964 Sallanches]]|Amateurs' road race}} {{MedalGold |[[1967 UCI Road World Championships|1967 Heerlen]]|[[1967 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1971 UCI Road World Championships|1971 Mendrisio]]|[[1971 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} {{MedalGold |[[1974 UCI Road World Championships|1974 Montréal]]|[[1974 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Professional road race]]}} }} '''''Baron''''' '''Edouard Louis Joseph Merckx''' ({{IPA-all|'merks}}) (born June 17, 1945, [[Meensel-Kiezegem]], [[Vlaams Brabant]], [[Belgium]]) is a former [[Belgians|Belgian]] professional [[road bicycle racing|road racing cyclist]]. Merckx, regarded as the greatest and most successful cyclist of all time, established several world cycling records, some of which remain unbroken to this day. ==Racing career== ===Early successes in stage racing and single day races=== Merckx started competing in 1961. Three years later he became Amateur World Champion. He turned professional in 1965. In 1966 he won the first of seven editions of [[Milan-Sanremo]]. He started his first [[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tour]] at the 1967 ''Giro d'Italia''. He won his first stage here and finished seventh overall. Later that year he outsprinted [[Jan Janssen (cyclist)|Jan Janssen]] to become Professional World Champion at [[Heerlen]], [[The Netherlands]]. He was world champion twice more. In 1968 Merckx moved to the [[Italy|Italian]] ''Faema'' team. As world champion he wore the [[rainbow jersey]] and won the [[Paris-Roubaix]] race for the first time. He also won the ''Giro d'Italia'' .<ref>{{cite book|last=Thonon|first=Pierre|title=Eddy Merckx du maillot arc en ciel au maillot jaune|publisher=De Schorpioen|date=1970}}</ref> He won the ''Giro'' three more times. Starting the 1969 season, he won [[Paris-Nice]] [[stage race]]. In the [[time trial]], he overtook the five-time [[Tour de France]] winner [[Jacques Anquetil]]. Anquetil was so good at time trailing many people thought he was unbeatable. Merckx went on to win [[Milan-Sanremo]] and [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] several weeks later. In his ''Tour de France'' debut (first entry) in 1969, Merckx immediately won the [[yellow jersey]] (overall leader), the [[green jersey]] (best sprinter) and the [[polka dot jersey|red polka-dotted jersey]] ("King of the Mountains" - best climber in the mountain stages). No other cyclist has won the three jerseys in one ''Tour de France'', and only [[Tony Rominger]] in 1993 and [[Laurent Jalabert]] in 1995 have been able to match this feat in any Grand Tour. Both were in the [[Tour of Spain]]. Merckx was only 24, so would have won the white jersey (for best rider under 25 years of age) but the Tour de France did not give a white jersey until the 1970s. Eddy Merkx was the first Belgian to win the Tour de France since [[Sylvère Maes]] in 1939. Merckx became a [[national hero]]. He won the Tour four more times: in 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1974, equalling [[Jacques Anquetil]]. Over the next 25 years, only [[Bernard Hinault]] and [[Miguel Indurain]] were able to equal the five victories. Merckx still holds the records for stage wins (34) and number of days in the Yellow Jersey (96). ===Challenges to Merckx's domination in the Grand Tours=== The greatest challenge to Merckx was in the 1971 [[Tour de France]]. [[Luis Ocana]] attacked and won the [[maillot jaune]] by several minutes. Ocana held his lead until he crashed and had to abandon (leave) the tour. Many people hoped they would race against each other again.of a rematch between the two. Before that could happen, Merckx raced in the 1972 edition of the [[Giro d'Italia]] and beat the mountain racing expert [[Jose Manuel Fuente]] in the mountain stages. In that year's Tour de France Ocana was sick and withdrew.<ref>{{cite book|author=Eddy Merckx and Marc Jeuniau|title=Plus d'un Tour dans mon sac; mes carnets de route 1972|publisher=Editions arts et voyages Gamma diffusion|date=1972}}</ref> In 1973 Merckx rode in the [[Vuelta a España]] where he beat [[Luis Ocana]] and [[Bernard Thévenet]] and then went on to win the [[Giro d'Italia]]. Merckx's final victory in the [[Giro d'Italia]] in the [[1974 Giro d'Italia|1974 edition]] was a tight battle between Merckx and two Italians. In the end, Merckx won by the very narrow margin of twelve seconds over [[Gianbattista Baronchelli]] and 33&nbsp;seconds over [[Felice Gimondi]].<ref>{{cite book| last = van Walleghem| first = Rik| title = Eddy Merckx:the greatest cyclist of the 20th century| date = 1993| publisher = Pinguin Productions, Belgium| isbn = 978-1-884737-72-5 }}</ref> ===Classics victories=== In addition to Grand Tour successes, Merckx has a long list of victories in one-day races. Among the highlights are * a record seven victories in [[Milan-Sanremo]] * two victories in the [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] * three wins in [[Paris-Roubaix]] * a record five wins in [[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] and * two in the [[Giro di Lombardia]] That is a total of 19 victories in the [[Classic race|Classics]]. He also won the ''World Road Racing Championship'' a record three times in 1967, 1971 and 1974, and every Classic except [[Paris-Tours]]. Finally, he won 17 ''[[Six-day racing|six-day]]'' track races, often with [[Patrick Sercu]]. Merckx retired from racing in 1978, at the age of 33. ===Setbacks and lesser days=== The blackest day in Merckx's career was in 1969, when he crashed in a [[derny race]] towards the end of the season. A pacer and a cyclist fell in front of Merckx's pacer, Fernand Wambst. Wambst and Merckx crashed. Wambst was killed instantly, and Merckx suffered [[concussion]] and fell unconscious. This accident cracked a [[vertebra]] and twisted his [[pelvis]]. Afterwards he said his riding was never the same, because he always be in pain, especially while climbing. That same year, during the ''Giro d'Italia'', was found to have used drugs and disqualified. He cried in front of reporters and still protests his innocence. He argued that there were no counter-experts nor counter-analysis and that foreign supporters hated him. Further, he stated that the stage during which he was allegedly using drugs was an easy one, so there was no need to use drugs. The Belgian [[prince]] sent a plane to bring him to Belgium. This incident was one of the reasons why Merckx thought his first ''Tour de France'' victory, later that year, his best ever win The end of his Tour-career came in 1975 (although he did compete in 1977 he finished 6th that year). That year, he attempted to win his sixth but became a victim of [[violence in sports|violence]]. Many Frenchmen were upset that a Belgian might beat the record five wins set by Jacques Anquetil. Merckx held the yellow jersey for eight days, which raised his record to 96 days, but during stage 14 a French spectator punched him in the liver. A later collision with the Danish rider [[Ole Ritter]] broke his jaw. Although he could not eat solid food and was barely able to talk, Merckx did not retire. During the last stage, he attacked leader [[Bernard Thevenet]] (but was caught by the [[peloton]]). ===Records=== Merckx set these records during his career. * Most career victories by a professional cyclist: 525. * Most victories in one season: 54. * Most stage victories in the ''Tour de France'': 34. * Most stage victories in one ''Tour de France'': 8, in 1970 and 1974 (shared with [[Charles Pelissier]] in 1930 and [[Freddy Maertens]] in 1976). * Most days with the yellow jersey in the ''Tour de France'': 96. * The only cyclist to have won the yellow, green and red polka-dotted jersey in the same Tour de France (1969). * Most victories in the [[Classic race|Classic cycle races]]: 28. * Most victories in one single Classic cycle race: 7 (in [[Milan-Sanremo]]). [[File:EddyMerckxHourRecordBike.jpg|thumb|300px|The bicycle Merckx used during his hour speed record attempt.|left]] ===Hour record=== Merckx set the hour record in October 25, 1972. He covered 49.431&nbsp;km at high altitude in [[Mexico City]]. The record was unbeaten until 1984, when [[Francesco Moser]] broke it using a specially designed bicycle. During the next 15 years, various racers improved the record to more than 56&nbsp;km. However, because of the more and more strange designs of the bikes and position of the rider, in 2000 the [[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] said a "traditional" bike must be used. When [[Chris Boardman]] had another go at Merckx's reinstated record in 2000, he beat it by slightly more than 10&nbsp;metres at sea level. But, Merckx had raced a full road season winning the [[Tour de France|Tour]], [[Giro d'Italia|Giro]] and four [[Classic Race|Classic]]s, while Boardman was a [[time trial]] specialist who had retired from road racing and had prepared specially for the 2000&nbsp;Hour Record. [[File:EddyMerckxFactoryInMeise.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The Eddy Merckx bicycle factory in [[Meise]].]] ==After retirement== Having retired, Merckx has a bicycle factory [http://www.eddymerckx.be/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416200937/http://www.emx-eddymerckx.be/ |date=April 16, 2009 }} and is a race commentator. He was coach of the Belgian national cycling team during the mid-90s, and part of the Belgian [[Olympic]] Committee. Merckx is still asked to comment as an authority on cycling. As such, he has also figured as special advisor for the recent UCI addition "Tour of Qatar" since 2002. In May 2004, he underwent an [[oesophagus]] operation to cure the constant stomach ache which he suffered since he was a young man. He lost almost 30&nbsp;kg in the process, and started cycling again, but only for leisure. ==Personal life== In 1967 Merckx married [[Claudine Acou]]. Merckx's mother asked the priest to celebrate the ceremony in French, a choice that ended up being a contentious issue in Belgium. They had two children: a daughter (Sabrina), and a son ([[Axel Merckx|Axel]]) who was a professional cyclist for [[Team T-Mobile]]. Despite this early incident, Merckx is a perfect ambassador to Belgium (because he does not support [[Flanders]] more than [[Wallonia]], but supports the unity of the country). Because of this, he came 4th in the Walloon version of the "Greatest Belgian" contest in 2005, and third in the Flemish (3rd) version.. In 1996 the Belgian [[monarch|king]] gave him the title of [[baron]]. In 2000 he was chosen Belgian "Sports Figure of the Century". Merckx is known as a quiet and modest person. Many of his former helpers have worked in his bicycle factory and join him during recreational bike tours. Merckx has condemned [[doping (sport)|doping]] (he tested positive twice in his career). At the same time he has been quick to point out that cycling is unfairly treated when compared to other sports. In the 1990s, he became a friend of [[Lance Armstrong]] and supported him when he was accused of drug use, stating he "believed what Lance told him than what appeared in newspapers". After Armstrong won his third Tour de France, Merckx predicted he would go on to win as many as seven. ==Trivia and cultural references== * Merckx was nicknamed "the [[cannibal]]" because he wanted to win every race he participated in, never "arranging" a race with another competitor. Other nicknames were "the Einstein of the two-wheelers", and, courtesy of [[Jacques Goddet]], "''Le Géant''" (The Giant). * Eddy Merckx has a [[wikt:namesake|namesake]] who is a multiple Belgian Champion and world champion 2006 in [[carambole billiards|three cushion billiards]]. * While climbing [[Mont Ventoux]] in 1970 to a stage win, he pushed himself so hard that [[oxygen]] had to be administered. * In the mid-seventies Merckx figured in some television [[commercials]] for [[cigarette]]s; an act for which he was criticized and which he now regrets.<ref name="GVA2007">"Duo interview Tom Boonen - Eddy Merckx", ''[[Gazet van Antwerpen]]'', February 3, 2007</ref> * When the [[United States Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]] visited [[Belgium]] in 2005, she met Merckx as a cultural representative of Belgium.<ref>{{cite web | title = Rice's Packed Schedule Leaves Little Room for Cultural Visits | author = Glenn Kessler | date = January 15, 2007 | url = http://blog.washingtonpost.com/on-the-plane/rice-in-middle-east-january-2007/rices_packed_schedule_leaves_l.html | accessdate = August 25, 2007 }}</ref> * The Eddy Merckx metro station on the [[Brussels]] metro is named in his honour. His hour world record bike is at this station. * A cycling contest, The Eddy Merckx Grand Prix, is named in his honour. * In the French [[comedy]] ''Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob'' ([[The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob]]) (1973) with [[Louis de Funès]], de Funès' character hears a conversation between a [[kidnapper]] and his victim, a [[revolutionary]]. When the revolutionary says: "The revolution is like a bike ( http://likeabikes.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014053218/http://likeabikes.com/ |date=2015-10-14 }} ): When it doesn't move forward, it falls.", de Funès attributes the line to Eddy Merckx. One of the kidnappers corrects him and says [[Che Guevara]] once said this. * In the [[comic strip]] [[Asterix]] Merckx makes a [[cameo appearance|cameo]] as a "fast runner" in the album [[Asterix in Belgium]]. * In 2000, the Belgian magazine [[Knack (magazine)|Knack]] declared him to be "Belgian of the Century" and another four years later, the magazine [[Humo]] called him "the Greatest Belgian". * [[Paul Van Himst]], another [[Belgians|Belgian]] sport legend, is one of his closest friends. * Merckx cameoed as himself in several movies, of which the 1985 movie ''[[American Flyers]]'', starring [[Kevin Costner]], is the best known.<ref>{{cite web | title = Internet Movie Database profile Eddy Merckx | website = [[IMDb]] | date = June 19, 2007 | url = http://imdb.com/name/nm0580472/ | accessdate = June 19, 2007 }}</ref> ==Significant victories by race== ===Grand Tours (11)=== {| class="wikitable" |+Eddy Merckx Grand tour results |- ! ! 1967 ! 1968 ! 1969 ! 1970 ! 1971 ! 1972 ! 1973 ! 1974 ! 1975 ! 1976 ! 1977 |- | Tour de France general classification | -||-|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''||-|| style="background:yellow;"|'''1'''||2||-||6 |- | Tour de France mountains classification | -||-||bgcolor=red|'''1'''||bgcolor=red|'''1'''||3||2||-||2||2||-||? |- | Tour de France points classification | -||-||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||2||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||bgcolor=green|'''1'''||-||2||2||-||5 |- | Tour de France stages won | -||-||6||8||4||6||-||8||2||-||0 |- | Giro d'Italia general classification | 9||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||DSQ||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||-||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||bgcolor=pink|'''1'''||-||8||- |- | Giro d'Italia mountains classification | 3||'''1'''||DSQ||4||-||2||2||2||-||7||- |- | Giro d'Italia points classification | 2||'''1'''||DSQ||3||-||2||'''1'''||4||-||2||- |- | Giro d'Italia stages won | 2||3||4||3||-||4||6||2||-||0||- |- | Vuelta a España general classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||bgcolor=gold|'''1'''||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España mountains classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||2||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España points classification | -||-||-||-||-||-||'''1'''||-||-||-||- |- | Vuelta a España stages won | -||-||-||-||-||-||6||-||-||-||- |} * 5&times; Tours de France, 34 stage wins * 5&times; Giro d'Italia, 24 stage wins * 1&times; Vuelta a España, 6 stage wins ===Other stage races=== * 1&times; [[Tour de Suisse]] * 2&times; [[Tour of Belgium]] * 3&times; [[Paris-Nice]] * 1&times; [[Tour de Romandie]] * 1&times; [[Dauphiné Libéré]] * 1&times; [[Midi Libre]] * 4&times; Tour of Sardinia ===Classic cycle races (28)=== * 7&times; [[Milan-Sanremo]] * 2&times; [[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] * 3&times; [[Paris-Roubaix]] * 5&times; [[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] * 2&times; [[Giro di Lombardia]] * 2&times; [[Amstel Gold Race]] * 3&times; [[La Flèche Wallonne]] * 1&times; [[Paris-Brussels]] * 3&times; [[Ghent-Wevelgem]] ===World titles=== * 3&times; {{flagiconUCI}} [[World Cycling Championship|World Championships]] * 1&times; {{flagiconUCI}} Amateur World Championships ===Track races=== * 17 [[six-day racing|six-day races]] * 3&times; European Championships * 7&times; Belgian Madison Championships (with Patrick Sercu) ==Significant victories by year== {{Palmares start|4}} ;1964 :{{flagiconUCI}}World Amateur Road Race Champion ;1965 : [[Six Days of Ghent|Six Days of Gent]] (with Patrick Sercu) ;1966 (Team Peugeot-BP) :Milan-Sanremo :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Ferdi Bracke :Championship of Flanders :Tour de Morbihan ;1967 (Team Peugeot-BP) : {{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Milan-Sanremo :La Flèche Wallonne :[[Gent-Wevelgem]] :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Ferdi Bracke :2 stages, Giro d'Italia :Critérium des As :Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) ;1968 (Team Faema) :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]] [[Giro d'Italia]], including ::[[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::[[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::4 stages :[[Volta a Catalunya]] :[[Tour de Romandie]] :[[Paris-Roubaix]] :Tre Valli Varesine :Tour of Sardinia :G.P. Lugano :A travers Lausanne ;1969 (Team Faema) :[[1969 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]] [[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::6 stages :Paris-Luxembourg :[[Milan-Sanremo]] :[[Ronde van Vlaanderen]] :[[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]] :[[Paris-Nice]], including ::4 stages :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] ;1970 (Team Faema-Faemino) :[[1970 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]] [[King of the Mountains|Mountains Classification]] ::8 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::3 stages :Paris-Nice :Tour of Belgium :Paris-Roubaix :La Flèche Wallonne :Gent-Wevelgem :Critérium des As : {{BEL}} [[1970 National Cycling Championships|National Cycling Championship Road Race]] :[[Super Prestige Pernod International]] ;1971 (Team Molteni) :[[1971 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::4 stages :{{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Milan-Sanremo :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Giro di Lombardia :[[Rund um den Henninger Turm]] :[[Omloop "Het Volk"]] :Paris-Nice :Dauphiné Libéré :GP du Midi Libre :Tour of Belgium :Super Prestige Pernod International ;1972 (Team Molteni) :[[1972 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::[[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification|Points Classification]] ::6 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::4 stages :Milan-Sanremo :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Giro di Lombardia :La Flèche Wallonne :Giro dell'Emilia :Giro del Piemonte :[[Grote Scheldeprijs]] :Trofeo Angelo Baracchi, with Roger Swerts :Hour Record - 49.431&nbsp;km :Super Prestige Pernod International ;1973 (Team Molteni) :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::Points Classification ::6 stages :[[File:Jersey gold.svg|20px]]Vuelta a España, including ::Points Classification ::Sprints Classification ::Combined Classification ::6 stages :Paris-Roubaix :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :[[Grand Prix des Nations]] :Amstel Gold Race :Gent-Wevelgem :Omloop "Het Volk" :[[Paris-Brussels]] :[[GP Fourmies]] :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy ;1974 (Team Molteni) :[[1974 Tour de France|Tour de France]] ::[[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Overall classification ::8 stages :[[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Giro d'Italia, including ::2 stages :{{flagiconUCI}} World Pro Road Race :Tour de Suisse, including ::Points Classification ::KoM ::3 stages :Critérium des As :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy ;1975 (Team Molteni) :Milan-Sanremo :Ronde van Vlaanderen :Liège-Bastogne-Liège :Amstel Gold Race :Catalan Week :2 stages, [[1975 Tour de France|Tour de France]] :1 stage, Tour de Suisse :Super Prestige Pernod Trophy : Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) ;1976 (Team Molteni) :Milan-Sanremo :Catalan Week ;1977 (Team Fiat) : 1 stage, Tour de Suisse : [[Tour Méditerranéen]] : Six Days of Munich (with Patrick Sercu) : Six Days of Zürich (with Patrick Sercu) : Six Days of Gent (with Patrick Sercu) {{Palmares end}} == Doping == Merckx twice tested positive for doping in his career. Because he has admitted doing this publicly the city of [[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]] did not want to invite him to the world cycling championships being held in the city in 2007 ==Related pages== * [[Cycling records]] ==Notes== <references/> ==References== * {{cite book| author = Vanwalleghem, Rik| title = Eddy Merckx: The Greatest Cyclist of the 20th Century| year = 1996| publisher = Boulder| isbn = 978-1-884737-22-0 }} * {{cite book | author=Vanwalleghem, Rik | title=Eddy Merckx, mijn levensverhaal : de ware selfmade man als wielrenner en als zakenman {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Helios| year=1989| isbn= 978-90-289-1465-0 }} * {{cite book | author=Rosier, Erik | title=Eddy Merckx {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Franco-Suisse| year=1973| oclc = 57423874 }} * {{cite book | author=Cornand, Jan and Blancke, Andre | title=Hoe Merckx de tour verloor / wielerseizoen 1975 van A tot Z {{in lang|nl}} | publisher=Het Volk| year=1975}} {{s-start}} {{s-sports}} {{s-bef|before=[[Rudi Altig]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1967}} {{s-aft|after=[[Vittorio Adorni]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jean-Pierre Monseré]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1971}} {{s-aft|after=[[Marino Basso]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World Cycling Championship#World Cycling Champions|World Road Racing Champion]] |years=1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Hennie Kuiper]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jan Janssen (cyclist)|Jan Janssen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Tour de France|Winner of the Tour de France]] |years=1969-72}} {{s-aft|after=[[Luis Ocaña]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Luis Ocaña]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Tour de France|Winner of the Tour de France]] |years=1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Bernard Thévenet]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1968}} {{s-aft|after=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Felice Gimondi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1970}} {{s-aft|after=[[Gösta Pettersson]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gösta Pettersson]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Giro d'Italia|Winner of the Giro d'Italia]] |years=1972-74}} {{s-aft|after=[[Fausto Bertoglio]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[José Manuel Fuente]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Vuelta a España|Winner of the Vuelta a España]] |years=1973}} {{s-aft|after=[[José Manuel Fuente]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Franco Bitossi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Maillot vert|Winner of the green jersey in the Tour de France]] |years=1969}} {{s-aft|after=[[Walter Godefroot]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Walter Godefroot]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Maillot vert|Winner of the green jersey in the Tour de France]] |years=1971-1972}} {{s-aft|after=[[Herman Van Springel]]}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{s-bef|before=[[Serge Reding]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Belgian Sportsman of the year|Belgian Sportsman of the Year]] |years=1969–1974}} {{s-aft|after=[[Bruno Brokken]]}} {{s-ach|rec}} {{s-bef|before=Ole Ritter}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Hour record|UCI hour record]] (49.431&nbsp;km) |years=25 October 1972-27 October 2000}} {{s-aft|after=[[Chris Boardman]]}} {{End}} {{Tour de France Yellow Jersey}} {{Tour de France Green Jersey}} {{Tour de France Polka Dot Jersey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Merckx, Eddy}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Belgian cyclists]] [[Category:Belgian nobility]] [[Category:Doping cases in cycling]] [[Category:Giro d'Italia winners]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Flemish Brabant]] [[Category:Tour de France winners]] [[Category:Vuelta a España winners]] [[Category:World cycling champions]] 8fpzg3zwfnvoz26snfrl99o516v25vn 0 70938 8385983 7291104 2022-08-09T08:40:31Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Dominican Republic]]; added [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:National palace.JPG|thumb|National Palace, Dominican Republic.]] The Constitution of the [[Dominican Republic]] says that the country is a presidential democratic [[republic]].<ref name="Constitution">{{cite web |url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/DomRep/domrep02.html|title=CONSTITUCION POLITICA DE LA REPBULICA DOMINICANA DE 2002|author=Asamblea Nacional|language=Spanish|accessdate=2008-01-02}}</ref> It is a republic because the chief of State is a president, and not a king, queen or emperor. It is presidential because the president is also the head of government and there is not a prime minister as in other countries. It is democratic because the president, vice-president and the members of Congress are elected by the people. ==National government== The Constitution also says that there are three branches of government with [[separation of powers]]. They are the ''executive branch'', the ''legislative branch'', and the ''judicial branch''. The three branches are independent from each other. ===Executive branch=== The executive branch is the part of the government that enforces the law. The people elects a President (and a Vice-President) who is the leader of the executive branch, as well as the leader of the Armed Forces. The President decides whether or not the bills that the Legislative branch passes will become laws. He may also make "decrees" to govern the country and to name persons in different positions. The President is in charge of many departments that control all of the different parts of the government. These departments are called Secretaries of State because they help the President to govern the country. For example, the Secretary of State of Agriculture takes care of the agriculture of the country. The President may serve two 4-year terms, making 8 years in all. ===Legislative branch=== The legislative branch is the part of the government that makes laws. The legislative branch is made up of Congress, which is located in [[Santo Domingo]], the capital of the Dominican Republic. The Congress is divided into two groups or "chambers". One group is the Chamber of Deputies (''Cámara de Diputados''). The Chamber of Deputies is made up of Deputies, who are each elected by voters from their own province. The number of Deputies a province has is based on how many people live there: the more people a province has, the more deputies it gets. No province can have less than two Deputies. Deputies serve 4-year terms. The total number of Deputies for the period 2006-2010 is 178. The other house is the Senate (''Senado''). In the Senate, each province is represented equally, by one Senator. Senators serve 4-year terms. There are 32 Senators, one for every province and one for the National District, where the capital city is. ===Judicial branch=== The judicial branch is the part of government makes sure that the laws are obeyed and interprets what the law means. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and many lower courts. If the Supreme Court decides that a law is not allowed by the Constitution, then it is not a law anymore. The Supreme Court is made up of at least 11 judges. The head of the Supreme Court is called the President of the Supreme Court. A Supreme Court Justice serves until he or she either dies, or resigns (quits in the middle of his or her term). The Supreme Court controls all the courts in the country. ==Provincial and municipal government== There is a governor in every [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|province]]; there is not a governor in the National District, where is the [[Capital city|capital]] of the country. The governors are only representatives of the President of the Republic. [[File:Dominican Republic municipalities (2014).PNG|thumb|right|300px|Municipalities of the Dominican Republic]] Every province is divided into two or more '''municipalities''' (Spanish: ''municipios'', singular ''municipio''); the [[Distrito Nacional]] has only one [[municipality]] - [[Santo Domingo]].<ref name="Constitution" /> ===Municipalities=== There are only two branches in the [[Municipality|municipalities]]: the executive and the legislative. They are elected for four years by the people that lives in the [[municipality]]. The Mayor (''Síndico'') is the head of the executive branch and the Municipal Council (''Ayuntamiento'') is the legislative branch.<ref name="ley3455">{{cite web|url=http://www.fedomu.org.do/docs/ley_3455.pdf|format=PDF|title=Ley No. 3455, Organización Municipal, del 18 de diciembre del 1952|author=Congreso Nacional|language=Spanish|accessdate=2008-01-02|archive-date=2007-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329201608/http://www.fedomu.org.do/docs/ley_3455.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[rural]] parts of a municipality are divided into ''Secciones'' (singular, ''Sección''; in English, "section"); every ''Sección'' has a person which represents the municipal administration.<ref name="ley3455" /> The Dominican Republic has 154 municipalities (''municipios'') ([[June 20]] [[2006]]).<ref name="listado">{{cite web|url=http://www.one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=113|title=Listado de Codigos de Provincias, Municipio y Distritos Municipales, Actualizada a Junio 20 del 2006|author=Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, Departamento de Cartografia, Division de Limites y Linderos|language=Spanish|accessdate=2008-01-02|archive-date=2007-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314215735/http://www.one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=113|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Municipal districts=== A municipality can have one '''municipal district''' (''distrito municipal'') or more. A municipal council (''Junta Municipal'') for such a municipal district is elected by the municipal council of the municipality to which it belongs and not for the people that lives there. There are 202 municipal districts (''distrito municipal'') in the Dominican Republic ([[June 20]] [[2006]]).<ref name="listado" /> ==References== <references /> [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] e5qp9yfgwek9gfu6yz7kzcmuva53cgz 0 71910 8385968 8326069 2022-08-09T08:34:52Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Coat of arms of Dominican Republic]] to [[Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|right|250px]] The '''[[coat of arms]] of the [[Dominican Republic]]''', as described by Article 96 of the Dominican [[Constitution]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/DomRep/domrep02.html|title=Constitución Política de la República Dominicana de 2002|author=Asamblea Nacional|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-09-20}}</ref> has a [[shield]] supported by an [[Olive tree|olive]] branch (left) and a [[Palm tree|palm]] leaf (right); above the shield, a blue ribbon displays the [[national motto]]: ''Dios, Patria, Libertad'' (''God, Fatherland, Freedom''). Below the shield, there is a red ribbon with the words ''República Dominicana'' (''Dominican Republic''). In the center of the shield there is an opened [[Bible]] with a small cross above it, and on each side flanked by three [[spear]]s, two of them holding [[Flag of Dominican Republic|Dominican flags]]. The [[Constitution]] does not specify in what page should be opened the Bible; only that is the "Book of Gospels, opened". In fact, only the [[1916]] [[Constitution]] said "opened in John, Chapter XIII" but that constitution was not valid because of the occupation of the country by United States.<ref>{{cite book | last = Matos González | first = Ramiro | title = La Bandera y el Escudo Dominicano | publisher = Editora Corripio | date = 1996 | location = Santo Domingo | pages = 277–280 | language = Spanish }}</ref> The National [[Flag of Dominican Republic]] has a small coat of arms in the center of the white cross. The first Dominican coat of arms was created by the first Dominican [[Constitution]] of 6 November [[1844]] but it was frequently changed until 1913; sometimes, two different coats of arms were used at the same time. The official Dominican coat of arms, or ''Great Seal of the Nation'', was established in 1913, when Adolfo Nouel was the President of the Dominican Republic. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:National coats of arms|Dominican Republic]] [[Category:Dominican Republic]] qnke5ercml7v0guod92zqt9zes02oiu 1 71911 8385970 7465834 2022-08-09T08:34:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Talk:Coat of arms of Dominican Republic]] to [[Talk:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki The image that I have used is not a correct one; the red ribbon at the bottom is wrong. I used it because it is the only image that I have found. As soon as there is a new one, a correct one, I will change this article. The same problem is with the Dominican flag. It is the same in all Wikipedias. --[[User:Jmarcano|Jmarcano]] 00:23, 25 September 2007 (UTC) loemnoha4x2fa3qiou933k2f2nst4sw 0 72117 8386080 8354797 2022-08-09T09:29:19Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Bălți |other_name= |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Trolley beltsy.jpg |image_flag = Balti flag 2006.png |image_shield = Balti-arm.jpg |image_map = Balti Moldova.png |map_caption = Municipality of Bălţi (in red) in [[Moldova]] |subdivision_type = [[Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Municipality]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of localities in Moldova|Communes]] |subdivision_name = {{MDA}} |subdivision_name1 = Bălți |subdivision_name2 = [[Sadovoe]], [[Elizaveta]] |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1620<ref>{{cite journal | author=Teo-Teodor Marșalcovschi | title=Geneza municipiului Bălţi: concept urbanistic şi prima atestare | journal=Anuarul Catedrei Discipline Socioumanistice | pages=6–28 | year=2007 | url=http://dspace.usarb.md:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2373/1/Marsalcovschi_Teo_Teodor_Geneza_municipiului_Balti.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author=Nicolae Enciu | title=Orașul și județul Bălți de la începuturi până în anul Marii Uniri | journal=Dialogica, revistă de studii culturale și literatură | pages=104–115 | doi= 10.5281/zenodo.3332722 | year=2019 | url=https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/104-115.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate=2022-07-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author=Руслан Михалевский | title=Академия наук: 1421 год не является датой первого упоминания о Бельцах | journal=SP | year=2016 | url=https://esp.md/sobytiya/2016/02/23/akademiya-nauk-1421-god-ne-yavlyaetsya-datoy-pervogo-upominaniya-o-belcah?qt-widget_socials=0 |format=PDF| accessdate=2022-07-21}}</ref> |established_title2 = [[Town privileges|City rights]] |established_date2 = 1818 |government_type = [[Municipal council|Municipal Council]] |leader_title = [[Mayor of Bălți|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Vasile Panciuc]], since 2011 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = 78.00 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = 41.43 |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of=2011 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 144,000 |population_urban = |population_metro = 148,900 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 = 1909.9 |timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = MD-3100 |area_code = +373 231 X-XX-XX |blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plate|Licence plate]] |blank_info = BL XX 000 |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = 59 |website = [http://www.balti.md/ www.balti.md] |footnotes = }} '''Bălţi''' is the third-largest [[city]] in the [[country]] of [[Moldova]]. It is the major city in the northern part of the country. During the [[Russian Empire]] (1812-1917), and later the [[Soviet]] era (1940-1990) the name was also spelled '''Beltsy''', from its form in Russian. The city is {{convert|135|km|abbr=off}} north of the [[capital (city)|capital]] [[Chişinău]], on the small [[river Răut]], a branch of the [[Dniester]] (Nistru). It is located on a [[hill]]y [[landscape]] that, in the [[Middle Ages]], was covered with [[forest]]. This forest has since been almost entirely cut down. == References == {{commonscat|Bălți}} {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Balti}} [[Category:Cities in Moldova]] {{multistub|geo|Europe}} fm4h6z6gpdoovtd4yx8kgv2wmzc2jqa 0 72584 8384972 8247474 2022-08-08T18:23:23Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Armenia.svg|Emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Armenia.svg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]; can usually be uploaded to your local Wiki wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Armed Forces of the Republic of [[Armenia]]''' is the [[Armenian Army|Army]], [[Armenian Air Defense|Air Defense]], and [[Armenian Border Guard|Border Guard]]. Some parts were formed out of the former [[Red Army|Soviet]] forces in the [[Armenian SSR]]. The [[Commander-in-Chief]] of the [[military]] is the [[President of Armenia]], currently [[Robert Kocharyan]]. The [[Armenian Ministry of Defense|Ministry of Defense]] is in charge of [[politics|political]] leadership. It is currently headed by [[Mikael Harutyunyan]]. Military command is in the hands of the [[General Staff]], headed by the Chief of Staff, who is [[Lieutenant-General]] [[Seyran Ohanyan]]. [[Armenia]] established a Ministry of Defense on [[28 January]] [[1992]]. The Border guards purpose is to patrol Armenia's borders with [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and [[Azerbaijan]], while [[Russia]]n troops continue to watch its borders with [[Iran]] and [[Turkey]]. ==Related pages== *[[Military history of Armenia]] *[[Armenian Army]] *[[Armenian Air Defense]] *[[Armenian Border Guard]] == Other websites == {{Commonscat|Military of Armenia}} *[http://www.mil.am/ Armenian Ministry of Defense] [[Category:Military of Armenia]] hfiub4gp4kj9aqqfraqb2jnqja4lkn5 0 74576 8386292 8324996 2022-08-09T10:45:17Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Arroyo Barril, Samaná]] to [[Arroyo Barril]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Arroyo Barril |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type =[[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Municipal District]] |nickname = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |pushpin_map =Dominican Republic |pushpin_label_position = |mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|19|11|55|N|69|25|47|W||display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type =Country |subdivision_name ={{DOM}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Samaná Province|Samaná]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title =Founded |established_date = |established_title2 =Municipality since |established_date2 =<br />2003 |area_total_km2 =35.43 |area_footnotes =<ref name="listado">Superficies a nivel de municipios, [http://one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63&Itemid=283 Oficina Nacional de Estadistica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417021712/http://one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63&Itemid=283 |date=2009-04-17 }}</ref> |elevation_m = |elevation_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =11007 |population_as_of =2010 |total_type =Total |population_urban =2417 |population_density_km2 =311 |population_demonym = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_footnotes =<ref name="censo">{{cite web |url=http://censo2010.one.gob.do/resultados/Resumen_resultados_generales_censo_2010.pdf |title=IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. Informe Básico|author=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |language=es|access-date=2013-01-29}}</ref> |timezone =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset =-4 |timezone_DST =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset_DST =-4 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank_name_sec1 =Distance |blank_info_sec1 ={{convert|12|km|abbr=on}} to [[Santa Bárbara de Samaná|Samaná]] |website = |footnotes = }} '''Arroyo Barril''' is a [[Government of the Dominican Republic#Provincial and municipal government|Municipal district]] of [[Santa Bárbara de Samaná]], [[Samaná Province|Samaná]] [[province]] in the [[Dominican Republic]]. It is on the south [[coast]] of the Samaná Peninsula, on the coast of [[Samaná Bay]]. It was made a municipal district on May 1, 2003.<ref>{{cite book | last =Féliz | first =Werner D. | title =División político-territorial dominicana 1944-2004 | publisher =CONAU | date =2004 | location =Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language =es | isbn =999349391-0}}</ref> ==Population== In the last national [[census]] (2010), the district had a total population of 11,007: 5,591 men and 5,416 women. The urban population was 22% of the total population.<ref name="censo" /> ==Economy== The most important economic activities of Arroyo Barril are the same of the province: [[agriculture]], [[fishing]] and [[tourism]]. The Arroyo Barril [[Airport]] is in this place; it is a national airport with flights to other airports in the country. ==References== <references/> [[Category:Settlements in the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:2003 establishments]] [[Category:2000s establishments in the Dominican Republic]] hkxpqpn8uzzowql0xxrk1x8r4x9xido 0 74834 8386314 7937216 2022-08-09T10:57:11Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Sánchez, Samaná]] to [[Sánchez, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Sánchez |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = DO-sanchez-lourdes-kapelle.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Our Lady of Lourdes]] [[chapel]], Sánchez |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Dominican Republic |pushpin_label_position = |mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|19|13||N|69|36||W||display=title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{DOM}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Samaná Province|Samaná]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = |established_title2 = Municipality since |established_date2 =<br />1866 | parts_type = | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = |area_total_km2 = 340.1 |area_footnotes = <ref name="r-pop">{{Metadata Population Dominican province|Quelle}}</ref> |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_footnotes = |elevation_m =7 |elevation_footnotes =<ref name="fuente">{{cite book | last = De la Fuente | first = Santiago | title = Geografía Dominicana | publisher = Editora Colegial Quisqueyana | date = 1976 | location = Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language = Spanish }}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 24509 |population_as_of = {{Metadata Population Dominican province|YEAR}} |total_type =Total |population_urban = 11211 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_demonym = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_footnotes = <ref name="r-pop" /> |timezone =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset =-4 |timezone_DST =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset_DST =-4 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank_name_sec1 = Distance: |blank_info_sec1 = {{convert|34|km|abbr=on}} to [[Santa Bárbara de Samaná|Samaná]] |website = |footnotes = }} '''Sánchez''' is a [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] municipality in the [[Samaná Province|Samaná]] [[province]], on the south coast of the [[peninsula]] of Samaná. ==Name== Sánchez is named after Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, one of the three Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic. ==History== The old town of ''Las Cañitas'' was elevated to the category of [[municipality]] in 1866. It was a very small town but it grew in importance and population when the [[railway]] from the town to [[Concepción de la Vega|La Vega]] began to run across the rich region of the Cibao. Sánchez became the most important [[port]] of the country during the rest of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. The railway worked until 1966.<ref name="vega">{{cite book | last = Vega | first = Bernardo | title = Breve historia de Samaná | publisher = Fundación Cultural Dominicana | date = 2004 | location = Santo Domingo | language = Spanish | isbn = 9993427063 }}</ref> The port lost its importance when other ports in the country grew in importance. And the Yuna River has been filling the [[Samaná Bay]] with solid [[material]]s and only small boats can get to the port. ==Population== The municipality had, in {{Metadata Population Dominican province|YEAR}}, a total population of 24,509: 12,583 men and 11,926 women. The urban population was {{percentage|11211|24509|1 }} of the total population.<ref name="r-pop" /> ==Geography== Sánchez has a total area of {{Convert|340.1|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on }}, about {{percentage|340.1|862.8|1 }} of the total area of the province of Samaná.<ref name="r-pop" /> The city is an [[elevation]] of {{Convert|7|m|ft|0|abbr=on }} [[above sea level]],<ref name="fuente" /> and at {{Convert|34|km|mi|abbr=on }} to the west of [[Santa Bárbara de Samaná|Samaná]]. The city is surrounded by [[mountain]]s of the ''Sierra de Samaná'', a small [[mountain range]] that covers most of the Samaná [[peninsula]]. Sánchez does not have any [[Municipality|municipal district]].<ref name="division16">{{Cite web |url=http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=6159 |format=PDF |title=División Territorial 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE) |language=Spanish |pages= |date=October 2015 |accessdate=22 November 2016 |archive-date=14 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114105747/http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=6159 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The municipality of Sánchez has the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the northwest, the municipality of [[Las Terrenas, Samaná|Las Terrenas]] to the north, the municipality of [[Santa Bárbara de Samaná|Samaná]] to the east, the [[Duarte Province|Duarte]] and [[María Trinidad Sánchez Province|María Trinidad Sánchez]] provinces to the west and the [[Samaná Bay]] to the south. It also borders, in its southeastern part, to the [[Hato Mayor Province|Hato Mayor]] province. ===Climate=== Sánchez has a [[tropical]] wet [[climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen-Geiger classification]]: '''Af''') with no dry or cold season as it is constantly moist ([[rainfall]]s during the whole year).<ref name="clima">{{cite web |url =http://www.sanchez.climatemps.com/ |title =Sanchez Climate & Temperature |publisher =Climatemps.com |accessdate =22 November 2016}}</ref> The [[average]] amount of [[rainfall]] for the year in the city is {{Convert|2064.5|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. The month with the most precipitation on average is May with {{Convert|236.3|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} of [[rainfall]], followed by November with {{Convert|225.2|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. The driest [[season]] is [[winter]]. The month with the least rainfall on average is February with an average of {{Convert|96.6|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and the second is March with {{Convert|112|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. Samaná is in a warm region; the average [[temperature]] for the year is {{Convert|26.7|C|F|1|abbr=on }}. The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of {{Convert|28.05|C|F|1|abbr=on }}. The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of {{Convert|25|C|F|1|abbr=on }}. <div style="width:50%;"> {{Weather box | location = Sánchez (1961–1990) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | open = | temperature colour = pastel |Jan high C = 29.8 |Feb high C = 30.1 |Mar high C = 30.5 |Apr high C = 30.9 |May high C = 31.7 |Jun high C = 32.3 |Jul high C = 32.4 |Aug high C = 32.1 |Sep high C = 32.3 |Oct high C = 32.2 |Nov high C = 30.4 |Dec high C = 29.5 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 25 |Feb mean C = 25.3 |Mar mean C = 25.7 |Apr mean C = 26.1 |May mean C = 27.3 |Jun mean C = 28 |Jul mean C = 28.1 |Aug mean C = 27.8 |Sep mean C = 27.8 |Oct mean C = 27.7 |Nov mean C = 26.2 |Dec mean C = 25.2 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 20.2 |Feb low C = 20.4 |Mar low C = 20.8 |Apr low C = 21.3 |May low C = 22.8 |Jun low C = 23.7 |Jul low C = 23.7 |Aug low C = 23.5 |Sep low C = 23.3 |Oct low C = 23.1 |Nov low C = 22 |Dec low C = 20.8 |year low C = |rain colour = |Jan rain mm = 123.5 |Feb rain mm = 96.6 |Mar rain mm = 112 |Apr rain mm = 147.1 |May rain mm = 236.3 |Jun rain mm = 154.1 |Jul rain mm = 195 |Aug rain mm = 219.4 |Sep rain mm = 183.4 |Oct rain mm = 190.9 |Nov rain mm = 225.2 |Dec rain mm = 181 |year rain mm = |source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= "NOAA">{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/DR/00000053.TXT | title =Sanchez Climate Normals 1961-1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 22 November 2016}}</ref> | date = November 2016 |source 2 = '''Climatemps.com'''<ref name="clima" /> }} </div> ==Economy== The main economic activity of the municipality is [[farming]]. [[Fishing]] was the main activity but now is not so important. ==References== {{Commonscat|Sánchez (Samaná)|Sánchez}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:Settlements in the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:1866 establishments]] [[Category:1860s establishments in the Dominican Republic]] 5wag8adtj22ys57cxfp8y6npug40w67 0 76836 8386312 8330427 2022-08-09T10:55:58Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Pedro Santana, Elías Piña]] to [[Pedro Santana, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Pedro Santana |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Dominican Republic |pushpin_relief = 1 |pushpin_label_position = |mapsize = |coordinates={{coord|19|6|18|N|71|42|0|W|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Dominican Republic]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = Municipality since |established_date2 = <br />1952 | parts_type = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Municipal District]] | parts_style = para <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = [[Río Limpio, Elías Piña|Río Limpio]] |area_total_km2 = 236.1 |area_footnotes =<ref name="censo">{{cite web |url=http://censo2010.one.gob.do/resultados/Resumen_resultados_generales_censo_2010.pdf |title=IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. Informe Básico |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish |date=June 2012 |accessdate= 13 October 2016 }}</ref> |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_footnotes = |elevation_m = 293 |elevation_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 3917 |population_as_of = 2010 |total_type = Total |population_urban = 1193 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_demonym = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_footnotes =<ref name="censo" /> |timezone =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset =-4 |timezone_DST =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset_DST =-4 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank_name_sec1 = Distance: |blank_info_sec1 = {{convert|36|km|abbr=on}} to [[Comendador, Elías Piña|Comendador]] |website = |footnotes = }} '''Pedro Santana''' is a [[municipality]] in the [[Dominican Republic]], in the [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] [[Province]], on the border with [[Haiti]], along the left side of the [[Artibonite River|Artibonite]] [[river]]. ==Origin of the name== The town, and [[municipality]], was named after ''Pedro Santana'', a [[general]] of the [[Independence]] [[war]]s and first [[president]] of the Dominican Republic. He was born in [[Hinche|Hincha]], now a Haitian city ("Hinche") near the border. ==Population== The municipality had, in 2010, a total population of 3,917: 2,120 men and 1,797 women. The urban population was {{percentage|1193|3917|1 }} of the total population.<ref name="censo" /> ==History== The old small town of ''Los Cercadillos'' was elevated, with the present name, to the category of [[Municipality|municipal district]] of [[Bánica, Elías Piña|Bánica]] on 16 September 1942 and to the category of municipality by the Law 3208 of 3 March 1952.<ref>{{cite book | last =Féliz | first =Werner D. | title =División político-territorial dominicana 1944-2004 | publisher =CONAU | date =2004 | location =Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language =Spanish | pages =56 | isbn =999349391-0}}</ref> ==Geography== Pedro Santana has an area of {{Convert|236.1|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on }} and is at {{Convert|2|km|mi|abbr=on }} to the north of [[Bánica, Elías Piña|Bánica]] and at {{Convert|36|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on }} to the north of [[Comendador, Elías Piña|Comendador]]. The limits of the municipality are the [[Dajabón Province|Dajabón]] province to the northwest, the [[Santiago Rodríguez Province|Santiago Rodríguez]] province to the northeast, the [[San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)|San Juan]] province to the east, the municipality of [[Bánica, Elías Piña|Bánica]] to the south and Haiti to the west. ==Administrative division== The municipality of Pedro Santana has only one [[Municipality|municipal district]];<ref name="censo" /> this is: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |+ Municipal district of Pedro Santana ! Code !! Municipal district !! Population<br /><small>(2010)</small> !! Area<br /><small>(km²)</small> !! Density |- | align="center" | 070502 || align="left" | [[Río Limpio, Elías Piña|Río Limpio]] || 3,364 || 312.2 || {{Pop density|3364|312.2|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} |} ==Economy== The main economic activity of the municipality is [[farming]]. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Settlements in the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:1952 establishments in the Dominican Republic]] gvj24a0bki780pvefmo49vs2otilzbn 0 76858 8386289 8326099 2022-08-09T10:44:25Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Comendador, Elías Piña]] to [[Comendador, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Comendador |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = Comendador, Elias Piña.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = A street in Comendador |image_shield = Escudo del Municipio Comendador.png |pushpin_map = Dominican Republic |pushpin_label_position = |mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|18|52|38|N|71|42|11|W||display=title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{DOM}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1868 |established_title2 = Municipality since |established_date2 = <br />1908 | parts_type = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Municipal Districts]] | parts_style = para <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = [[Sabana Larga, Elías Piña|Sabana Larga]] | p2 = [[Guayabo, Elías Piña|Guayabo]] |area_total_km2 = 126.9 |area_footnotes =<ref name="censo">{{cite web |url=http://censo2010.one.gob.do/resultados/Resumen_resultados_generales_censo_2010.pdf |title=IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. Informe Básico |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish |date=June 2012 |accessdate= 9 December 2016 }}</ref> |area_urban_km2 = 2.90 |area_urban_footnotes = <ref name="area">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=5645f |format=PDF |title=Expansión Urbana de las ciudades capitales de R.D. 1988-2010. Informe Básico |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish |date=April 2015 |page=36 |accessdate=9 December 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |elevation_m =395 |elevation_footnotes =<ref name="fuente">{{cite book | last = De la Fuente | first = Santiago | title = Geografía Dominicana | publisher = Editora Colegial Quisqueyana | date = 1976 | location = Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language = Spanish }}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 19344 |population_as_of = 2010 |total_type =Total |population_urban = |population_density_km2 =auto |population_demonym = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_footnotes =<ref name="censo" /> |timezone =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset =-4 |timezone_DST =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset_DST =-4 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank_name_sec1 =Distance: |blank_info_sec1 = {{convert|55|km|abbr=on}} to [[San Juan de la Maguana|San Juan]]<br />{{convert|255|km|abbr=on}} to [[Santo Domingo]] |website = |footnotes = }} The [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] [[city]] of '''Comendador''' is the head [[municipality]] of the [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] [[province]], on the border with [[Haiti]]. ==Population== The [[municipality]] had, in 2010, a total population of 19,344: 9,675 men and 9,669 women. The urban population was {{percentage|12400|19344|1 }} of the total population.<ref name="censo" /> ==History== The city was founded in 1868,<ref name="caamano">{{cite book | last = Caamaño Castillo | first = Rafael E. | title = Comendador: Apuntes para su Historia | publisher = Editora Corripio | date = 1996 | location = Santo Domingo, República Dominicana | language = Spanish }}</ref> and named after [[Nicolás de Ovando]], the "Comendador of Lares" (''Comendador'' was the chief of a [[military]] or [[religious]] [[order]]). It was founded where there was a [[military]] post close to the border with Haiti. The [[Taíno]] name of the region was ''Duan''.<ref name="caamano" /> There was several fights between [[Haiti]]an and [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] soldiers during the Dominican-Haitian War after [[1844]]. The most important fight was the ''La Estrelleta [[Battle]]'' in a [[savanna]] near Comendador. The old military post was made a ''Cantón'' (now called [[Government of the Dominican Republic#Provincial and municipal government|Municipal District]]) of the [[Azua Province|Azua]] province in 1907. The next year, in 1908, it was elevated to the category of [[municipality]] of the same province. Its name was changed to Villa Elías Piña on 29 November 1930. In 1972, its name was changed back to Comendador.. ==Geography== Comendador is at {{Convert|255|km|mi|0|abbr=on }} to the west of [[Santo Domingo]] and {{Convert|55|km|mi|0|abbr=on }} of [[San Juan de la Maguana]]. The limits of the municipality are the municipality of [[Bánica, Elías Piña|Bánica]] to the north, the [[San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)|San Juan]] province to the east, the municipality of [[El Llano, Elías Piña|El Llano]] to the south and Haiti to the west. The [[average]] daily [[temperature]] in the city is {{Convert|26.7|C|F|1|abbr=on }} and the average [[rainfall]] for the year is {{Convert|1828|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name="fuente" /> ==Administrative division== The municipality of Comendador has two [[Municipality|municipal districts]];<ref name="censo" /> these are: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |+ Municipal districts of Comendador ! Code !! Municipal district !! Population<br /><small>(2010)</small> !! Area<br /><small>(km²)</small> !! Density |- | align="center" | 070102 || align="left" | [[Sabana Larga, Elías Piña|Sabana Larga]] || 2,056 || 101.1 || {{Pop density|2056|101.1|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} |- | align="center" | 070103 || align="left" | [[Guayabo, Elías Piña|Guayabo]] || 4,524 || 28.1 || {{Pop density|4524|28.1|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} |} ==Economy== The main economic activity of the municipality is [[agriculture]]. [[Commerce]] with Haiti is also an important economic activity in the city. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Provincial capitals of the Dominican Republic}} [[Category:Settlements in the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:1868 establishments]] [[Category:1860s establishments in the Dominican Republic]] hv4x1lr5juz24y1kbxkc69w57r5b9dq 0 78497 8386299 8326715 2022-08-09T10:47:02Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[El Llano, Elías Piña]] to [[El Llano, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =El Llano |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Dominican Republic |pushpin_relief = 1 |pushpin_label_position = |mapsize = |coordinates={{coord|18|51|10|N|71|37|52|W|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Dominican Republic]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = Municipality since |established_date2 = <br />1974 | parts_type = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Municipal District]] | parts_style = para <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = [[Guanito, Elías Piña|Guanito]] |area_total_km2 = 17.1 |area_footnotes =<ref name="censo">{{cite web |url=http://censo2010.one.gob.do/resultados/Resumen_resultados_generales_censo_2010.pdf |title=IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. Informe Básico |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish |date=June 2012 |accessdate= 14 October 2016 }}</ref> |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_footnotes = |elevation_m = 554 |elevation_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 4193 |population_as_of = 2010 |total_type = Total |population_urban = |population_density_km2 =auto |population_demonym = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_footnotes =<ref name="censo" /> |timezone =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset =-4 |timezone_DST =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset_DST =-4 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank_name_sec1 = Distance: |blank_info_sec1 = {{convert|36|km|abbr=on}} to [[Comendador, Elías Piña|Comendador]] |website = |footnotes = }} '''El Llano''' (''The Plain'') is a [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] [[municipality]] in the [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] [[province]]. ==Population== The [[municipality]] had, in 2010, a total population of 4,193: 2,161 men and 2,032 women. The urban population was {{percentage|2769|4193|1 }} of the total population.<ref name="censo" /> ==History== El Llano became a [[municipality]] by the [[law]] 687 of 2 July 1974. Before that date, it was part of [[Comendador, Elías Piña|Comendador]].<ref>{{cite book | last =Féliz | first =Werner D. | title =División político-territorial dominicana 1944-2004 | publisher =CONAU | date =2004 | location =Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language =Spanish | pages =145 | isbn =999349391-0}}</ref> ==Geography== El Llano has an area of {{Convert|17.1|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on }}. It is to the east of Comendador, next to the [[San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)|San Juan]] province. ==Administrative division== The municipality of El Llano has only one [[Municipality|municipal district]];<ref name="censo" /> this is: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |+ Municipal district of El Llano ! Code !! Municipal district !! Population<br /><small>(2010)</small> !! Area<br /><small>(km²)</small> !! Density |- | align="center" | 070302 || align="left" | [[Guanito, Elías Piña|Guanito]] || 4,151 || 82.8 || {{Pop density|4151|82.8|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} |} ==Economy== The main economic activity of the municipality is [[farming]]. The main [[crop]] is [[rice]]. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Settlements in the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:1974 establishments in North America]] [[Category:1970s establishments in the Dominican Republic]] dpao3qsgspw7zeovxa5a8suv50ngi0w 0 78498 8386305 8327548 2022-08-09T10:48:38Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Hondo Valle, Elías Piña]] to [[Hondo Valle]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Hondo Valle |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Dominican Republic |pushpin_label_position = |mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|18|42|58|N|71|41|41|W||display=title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{DOM}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = Municipality since |established_date2 = <br />1978 | parts_type = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Municipal District]] | parts_style = para <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = Rancho de la Guardia |area_total_km2 = 78.7 |area_footnotes =<ref name="censo">{{cite web |url=http://censo2010.one.gob.do/resultados/Resumen_resultados_generales_censo_2010.pdf |title=IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. Informe Básico |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish |date=June 2012 |accessdate= 13 October 2016 }}</ref> |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_footnotes = |elevation_m =890 |elevation_footnotes =<ref name="fuente">{{cite book | last = De la Fuente | first = Santiago | title = Geografía Dominicana | publisher = Editora Colegial Quisqueyana | date = 1976 | location = Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language = Spanish }}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 7194 |population_as_of = 2010 |total_type = Total |population_urban = 4234 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_demonym = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_footnotes =<ref name="censo" /> |timezone =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset =-4 |timezone_DST =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset_DST =-4 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank_name_sec1 = Distance: |blank_info_sec1 = {{convert|36|km|abbr=on}} to [[Comendador, Elías Piña|Comendador]] |website = |footnotes = }} '''Hondo Valle''' (in [[English language|English]], ''Deep Valley'') is a [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] [[municipality]] in the [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] [[Province]]. It is in the northern ''Sierra de Neiba'' [[mountain range]]. ==Population== The [[municipality]] had, in 2010, a total population of 7,194: 3,782 men and 3,412 women. The urban population was {{percentage|4234|7194|1 }} of the total population.<ref name="censo" /> ==History== Hondo Valle was elevated to the category of municipality by the law 916 of 12 August 1978. Before that date, it was a [[Municipality|municipal district]] of [[Comendador, Elías Piña|Comendador]].<ref>{{cite book | last =Féliz | first =Werner D. | title =División político-territorial dominicana 1944-2004 | publisher =CONAU | date =2004 | location =Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language =Spanish | pages =148 | isbn =999349391-0}}</ref> ==Geography== Hondo Valle is in a small [[valley]] on the Sierra de Neiba mountain range, at an elevation of 890 m. It is at {{convert|36|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the south of Comendador. The limits of the municipality are the municipality of [[El Llano, Elías Piña|El Llano]] to the north, the municipality of [[Juan Santiago, Elías Piña|Juan Santiago]] to the east, the [[Independencia Province|Independencia]] province to the south and Haiti to the west. ===Climate=== Hondo Valle has a [[tropical]] wet and dry/savanna ([[Köppen climate classification]] : '''Aw''').<ref name="clima">{{cite web |url =http://www.hondo-valle.climatemps.com/ |title =Hondo Valle Climate & Temperature |publisher =Climatemps.com |accessdate =13 October 2016}}</ref> The [[average]] amount of [[rainfall]] for the year in the city is {{Convert|1533.2|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. The month with the most precipitation on average is May with {{Convert|254.3|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} of [[rainfall]], followed by September with {{Convert|237.5|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. The driest [[season]] is [[winter]]. The month with the least rainfall on average is January with an average of {{Convert|15.8|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and the second is December with {{Convert|22.9|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. Hondo Valle is in a warm region; the average [[temperature]] for the year is {{Convert|21.2|C|F|0|abbr=on }}. The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of {{Convert|22.6|C|F|1|abbr=on }}. The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of {{Convert|19.25|C|F|2|abbr=on }}. {{Weather box | location = Hondo Valle (1961–1990) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | open = | temperature colour = pastel |Jan high C = 28 |Feb high C = 28 |Mar high C = 29 |Apr high C = 29 |May high C = 29 |Jun high C = 30 |Jul high C = 30 |Aug high C = 30 |Sep high C = 29 |Oct high C = 29 |Nov high C = 28 |Dec high C = 27 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 19 |Feb mean C = 20 |Mar mean C = 21 |Apr mean C = 22 |May mean C = 22 |Jun mean C = 22 |Jul mean C = 23 |Aug mean C = 23 |Sep mean C = 22 |Oct mean C = 22 |Nov mean C = 21 |Dec mean C = 19 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 11 |Feb low C = 11 |Mar low C = 13 |Apr low C = 14 |May low C = 15 |Jun low C = 15 |Jul low C = 15 |Aug low C = 15 |Sep low C = 15 |Oct low C = 15 |Nov low C = 13 |Dec low C = 12 |year low C = |rain colour = |Jan rain mm = 16 |Feb rain mm = 24 |Mar rain mm = 69 |Apr rain mm = 160 |May rain mm = 254 |Jun rain mm = 117 |Jul rain mm = 123 |Aug rain mm = 210 |Sep rain mm = 238 |Oct rain mm = 215 |Nov rain mm = 86 |Dec rain mm = 23 |year rain mm = |source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= "NOAA">{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/DR/00000018.TXT | title = Hondo Valle Climate Normals 1961-1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 13 October 2016}}</ref> | date = October 2016 |source 2 = '''Climatemps.com'''<ref name="clima" /> }} ==Administrative division== The municipality of Hondo Valle has only one [[Municipality|municipal district]];<ref name="censo" /> this is: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |+ Municipal district of Hondo Valle ! Code !! Municipal district !! Population<br /><small>(2010)</small> !! Area<br /><small>(km²)</small> !! Density |- | align="center" | 070402 || align="left" | [[Rancho de la Guardia]] || 3,393 || 43.9 || {{Pop density|3393|43.9|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} |} ==Economy== The main economic activity of the municipality is [[farming]]. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Settlements in the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:1978 establishments in North America]] [[Category:1970s establishments in the Dominican Republic]] 559mpd3n0801tw5jogdv5wjjmc631mx 0 78500 8386302 8328054 2022-08-09T10:47:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Juan Santiago, Elías Piña]] to [[Juan Santiago, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Juan Santiago |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Dominican Republic |pushpin_relief = 1 |pushpin_label_position = |mapsize = |coordinates={{coord|18|42|0|N|71|34|48|W|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Dominican Republic]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = Municipality since |established_date2 = 2005 | parts_type = | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = |area_total_km2 = 102.2 |area_footnotes =<ref name="censo">{{cite web |url=http://censo2010.one.gob.do/resultados/Resumen_resultados_generales_censo_2010.pdf |title=IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. Informe Básico |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish |date=June 2012 |accessdate= 14 October 2016 }}</ref> |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_footnotes = |elevation_m = 807 |elevation_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 4360 |population_as_of = 2010 |total_type = Total |population_urban = 1565 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_demonym = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_footnotes =<ref name="censo" /> |timezone =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset =-4 |timezone_DST =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset_DST =-4 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank_name_sec1 = |blank_info_sec1 = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Juan Santiago''' is a [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] [[municipality]] in the [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] [[province]]. ==Population== The [[municipality]] had, in 2010, a total population of 4,360: 2,394 men and 1,966 women. The urban population was {{percentage|1565|4360|1 }} of the total population.<ref name="censo" /> ==History== Juan Santiago became a [[Municipality|municipal district]] of [[Comendador, Elías Piña|Comendador]] by the [[law]] 916 of 12 August 1978.<ref>{{cite book | last =Féliz | first =Werner D. | title =División político-territorial dominicana 1944-2004 | publisher =CONAU | date =2004 | location =Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language =Spanish | pages =145 | isbn =999349391-0}}</ref> Then, in 2005, it became a municipality of the [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] province. ==Geography== Juan Santiago has an area of {{Convert|102.2|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=off}}. The limits of the municipality are the municipality of [[El Llano, Elías Piña|El Llano]] to the north, the [[San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)|San Juan]] province to the east, the [[Independencia Province|Independencia]] province to the south and the municipality of [[Hondo Valle, Elías Piña|Hondo Valle]] to the west. ==Economy== The main economic activity of the municipality is [[farming]]. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Settlements in the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:2005 establishments in North America]] [[Category:2000s establishments in the Dominican Republic]] {{geo-stub}} ha4ey1zjskf95p9izgrvsa8jvwjiste 0 80492 8385408 620066 2022-08-09T01:06:45Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Albula District]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Albula District]] 55m76qd0j8oq447gq329pn1nmnddt3z 0 81086 8384740 8306967 2022-08-08T13:41:01Z 84.252.28.57 /* Film */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | bgcolour = | name = Chuck Norris | image = Chuck Norris May 2015.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Chuck Norris | birthname = Carlos Ray Norris | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|3|10}} | birth_place = [[Ryan, Oklahoma|Ryan]], [[Oklahoma]], [[United States]] | othername = | notable_works = '''Cordell Walker''' in ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]''<br />'''Joshua McCord''' in ''[[The President's Man]]'' and ''[[The President's Man 2: A Line in the Sand]]'' | spouse = }} '''Carlos Ray''' "'''Chuck'''" '''Norris''' (born March 10, 1940) is an [[Americans|American]] [[martial art]]ist and actor. He served in the [[United States Air Force]]. He became famous as a martial artist and started his own school, Chun Kuk Do. Norris was cast in a number of action movies, such as ''[[Way of the Dragon]]''. He was The Cannon Group's star in the 1980s. He played Cordell Walker in the action [[television series]] ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' from 1993 to 2001. Norris is a politically [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]]. He has written books on Christianity and supports [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidates and causes. In 2007 and 2008, he campaigned for former [[Arkansas]] Governor [[Mike Huckabee]], who was running for the Republican nomination for President in 2008. In the 2012 election he endorsed former Speaker of the House [[Newt Gingrich]], and he supported [[Donald Trump]] in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=The Auditor|first=NJ Advance Media|date=2016-07-27|title=5 reasons Chuck Norris wants you to vote Trump {{!}} Auditor|url=https://www.nj.com/opinion/2016/07/5_reasons_chuck_norris_wants_you_to_vote_for_donald_trump_the_auditor.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-11-04|website=NJ.com|publisher=|language=en}}</ref> Norris also writes a column for the conservative website ''WorldNetDaily''. [[File:050624-N-5248R-002.jpg|thumb|right|Norris during a meeting with {{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71}} commanding officer Captain J. R. Haley, in June 2005]] [[File:Chuck Norris Hollywood Star.jpg|right|thumb|Chuck Norris' star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].]] == Film == [[File:Chuck Norris, The Delta Force 1986.jpg|thumb|upright|On the set of ''[[The Delta Force]]'' (1986)]] {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" | 1968 |''[[The Wrecking Crew (1968 film)|The Wrecking Crew]]'' | Man in the House of 7 Joys | Uncredited extra | |- ! scope="row" | 1972 |''[[The Way of the Dragon]]'' | Colt | | |- ! scope="row" | 1973 |''[[The Student Teachers]]'' | Karate Advisor | Cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=The Student Teachers (1973)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070743/fullcredits|accessdate=May 26, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1974 |''[[Yellow Faced Tiger]]'' | Chuck Slaughter / Himself | | |- ! scope="row" | 1977 |''[[Breaker! Breaker!]]'' | John David "J.D." Dawes | Also fight choreographer | |- ! scope="row" | 1978 |''[[Good Guys Wear Black]]'' | Major John T. Booker | Also martial arts choreographer | |- ! scope="row" | 1979 |''[[A Force of One]]'' | Matt Logan | Also fight choreographer | |- ! scope="row" | 1980 |''[[The Octagon (movie)|The Octagon]]'' | Scott James | Also fight choreographer | |- ! scope="row" | 1981 |''[[An Eye for an Eye (1981 film)|An Eye for an Eye]]'' | Officer Sean Kane | | |- ! scope="row" | 1982 |''[[Silent Rage]]'' | Sheriff Daniel "Dan" Stevens | | |- ! scope="row" | 1982 |''[[Forced Vengeance]]'' | Chief Joshua Harrin "Josh" Randall | | |- ! scope="row" | 1983 |''[[Lone Wolf McQuade]]'' | Ranger Jim "J.J." McQuade | | |- ! scope="row" | 1984 |''[[Missing in Action (film)|Missing in Action]]'' | Colonel James Braddock | | |- ! scope="row" | 1985 |''[[Missing in Action 2: The Beginning]]'' | Colonel James Braddock | | |- ! scope="row" | 1985 |''[[Code of Silence (1985 film)|Code of Silence]]'' | Sergeant Eddie Cusack | | |- ! scope="row" | 1985 |''[[Invasion U.S.A. (1985 film)|Invasion U.S.A.]]'' | Agent Matt Hunter | Also writer | |- ! scope="row" | 1986 |''[[The Delta Force]]'' | Major Scott McCoy | | |- ! scope="row" | 1986 |''[[Firewalker (film)|Firewalker]]'' | Max Donigan | | |- ! scope="row" | 1988 |''[[Braddock: Missing in Action III]]'' | Colonel James Braddock | Also writer | |- ! scope="row" | 1988 |''[[Hero and the Terror]]'' | Detective Danny O'Brien | | |- ! scope="row" | 1990 |''[[Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection]]'' | Colonel Scott McCoy | | |- ! scope="row" | 1991 |''[[The Hitman]]'' | Detective Cliff Garret / Danny Grogan | | |- ! scope="row" | 1992 |''[[Sidekicks (1992 film)|Sidekicks]]'' | Himself | Also executive producer | |- ! scope="row" | 1994 |''[[Hellbound (film)|Hellbound]]'' | Sergeant Frank Shatter | | |- ! scope="row" | 1995 |''[[Top Dog (1995 film)|Top Dog]]'' | Lieutenant Jake Wilder | | |- ! scope="row" | 1996 |''[[Forest Warrior]]'' | Jedidiah McKenna | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope="row" | 2003 |''[[Bells of Innocence]]'' | Matthew | Limited release | |- ! scope="row" | 2004 |''[[Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story]]'' | Himself | Cameo | |- ! scope="row" | 2004 |''[[Birdie & Bogey]]'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Limited release; еxecutive producer only | |- ! scope="row" | 2005 |''[[The Cutter]]'' | John Shepherd | Direct-to-video; also executive producer | |- ! scope="row" | 2012 |''[[The Expendables 2]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Booker "The Lone Wolf"|Booker "The Lone Wolf"]] | | |} == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" | 1986 | ''[[Karate Kommandos]]'' | Himself | 5 episodes; voice role | |- ! scope="row" | 1993 | ''[[Wind in the Wire (film)|Wind in the Wire]]'' | Himself | Television film; cameo | |- ! scope="row" | 1993–2001 | ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' | Ranger Cordell Walker | 196 episodes; also executive producer for 80 episodes story for 5 episodes and writer for 1 episode | |- ! scope="row" | 1994 | ''Walker Texas Ranger 3: Deadly Reunion'' | Ranger Cordell Walker | Television film | |- ! scope="row" | 1998 | ''[[Logan's War: Bound by Honor]]'' | Jake Fallon | Television film; also story and executive producer | |- ! scope="row" | 1999 | ''[[Sons of Thunder (TV series)|Sons of Thunder]]'' | Ranger Cordell Walker | 4 episodes; also executive producer for 6 episodes and creator for 1 episode | |- ! scope="row" | 2000 | ''[[Martial Law (TV series)|Martial Law]]'' | Ranger Cordell Walker | Episode: "Honor Among Strangers" | |- ! scope="row" | 2000 | ''[[The President's Man]]'' | Agent Joshua McCord | Television film; also executive producer | |- ! scope="row" | 2002 | ''[[The President's Man: A Line in the Sand]]'' | Agent Joshua McCord | Television film; also executive producer | |- ! scope="row" | 2003 | ''[[Yes, Dear]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Jimmy and Chuck" | |- ! scope="row" | 2005 | ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire]]'' | Captain Ranger Cordell Walker | Television film; also executive producer | |- ! scope="row" | 2007 | ''Inside World Combat League'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television film; executive producer only | |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | ''[[The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)|The Goldbergs]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Boy Barry"; voice role | |- ! scope="row" | 2019 | ''Chuck Norris's Epic Guide to Military Vehicles'' | {{TableTBA|N/A}} | Television special; executive producer only | |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'' | Sergeant Major Lee Phillips | Episode: "[[A 'ohe ia e loa'a aku, he ulua kapapa no ka moana]]"; cameo | |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | ''TNA iMPACT! Wrestling'' | Himself | Episode: "Contenders Beware" | |- ! scope="row" | 2022 | ''Dem Tinseltown Homiez, the Hollywood Guys'' | Chuck | Episode: "Painter Paul hung out with Chuck Norris in Hawaii! LA artist Hollywood Cali Bill Murray Pebble Beach" | |} == References == <references /> ==Related pages== {{wikiquote-en}} {{commonscat}} * [[Chuck Norris facts]] == Other websites == * [http://www.chucknorris.com/ Official web site] * {{imdb name|id=0001569|name=Chuck Norris}} * [http://www.chunkukdo.com/ Official Chuck Kwon Do Website] * [http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=52514 Chuck Norris at WorldNetDaily] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018175157/http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=52514 |date=2007-10-18 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Norris, Chuck}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Oklahoma]] [[Category:American conservatives]] [[Category:American Evangelicals]] [[Category:American martial artists]] [[Category:American military people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American political activists]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Christian writers]] [[Category:Creationists]] [[Category:Republicans (United States)]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Oklahoma]] [[Category:Writers from Oklahoma]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} 5hd0qt3gl1b9sos0kvcqron78bfk4q6 0 82023 8384698 8055579 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joanot Martorell''' ([[1413]] – [[1468]]) was the [[Kingdom of Valencia|Valencian]] [[author]] of the novel ''[[Tirant lo Blanch]],'' which is written in the [[Catalan language|Valencian ]]<nowiki/>dialect (Martorell calls it "the Valencian vernacular" "''vulgar llengua valenciana"'' used in the [[Crown of Aragon]]). First published in [[Valencia (city in Spain)|Valencia]] in 1490, it was reprinted in [[Barcelona]] in 1497, and some consider it the first modern [[novel]] in [[Europe]]. It deals with the adventures of a [[knight]] in the [[Byzantine Empire]] with echoes of the real-life [[Catalan Company]]. [[Miguel de Cervantes]] in the [[book burning]] scene of [[Don Quixote]] considers it the best [[knight novel]]. Martorell himself was a chivalrous man and suffered an early death due to court intrigue, leading to a colleague, [[Marti Joan de Galba]], finishing the novel. ==Other websites== *[http://www.uoc.edu/lletra/obres/tirant/ Tirant lo blanc, by Joanot Martorell] (Lletra, espai virtual de literatura) *{{gutenberg author|id=Joanot_Martorell|name=Joanot Martorell}} <!-- [[Category:Catalan-language writers]] [[Category:Valencian people]] [[Category:Medieval writers]]--> [[Category:Spanish writers]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Martorell, Joanot}} [[Category:1413 births]] [[Category:1468 deaths]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] {{bio-stub}} ltcvfixslfr27r1zmg2uoujz6vsuckh 0 82288 8386088 8227886 2022-08-09T09:30:55Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Typos wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox protected area | name = Guanahacabibes | iucn_category = II | photo = La2-demis-cuba.png | photo_caption = Location of ''Guanahacabibes '' in [[Cuba]] | location = [[Cuba]] | nearest_city = [[Sandino, Cuba|Sandino]] | coordinates = {{coords|21|52|44|N|84|49|23|W|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|398.26|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name=snap>{{Cite web |url=http://www.snap.cu/listados.htm |title=Protected Areas |author=National Protected Areas System of Cuba |accessdate=2007-10-10 |archive-date=2007-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810220929/http://www.snap.cu/listados.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | established = 1987 ([[Biosphere Reserve]]) | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = }} '''Guanahacabibes Peninsula''' is the westernmost point on the [[island]] of [[Cuba]]. It is in the [[Pinar del Río Province]], in the municipality of [[Sandino, Cuba|Sandino]] and is sparsely populated. The waters surrounding the [[peninsula]] are important [[lobster]] and [[red snapper]] fishing grounds. It also boasts the category of [[Biosphere Reserve]], listed by [[UNESCO]] in 1987. Its western extremity, Cape San Antonio ({{lang-es|Cabo San Antonio}}), is the westernmost point of Cuba. ==References== {{reflist}} {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Geography of Cuba]] [[Category:National parks in North America]] [[Category:Biosphere reserves]] t3yyqxvbxz5ew86dyxynusw6js2ekoa 0 82408 8386334 7389952 2022-08-09T11:12:04Z 80.189.236.100 /* Drivers */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 1999 | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: [[Mika Häkkinen]]<br />{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]}} | support_series = {{hlist|[[1999 International Formula 3000 Championship|Formula 3000]]}} }} [[File:Mika Haekkinen 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|Defending world champion [[Mika Häkkinen]] won his second title with [[McLaren (racing)|McLaren]].]] The '''1999 Formula One''' season was the 50th edition of the championship. The champion was [[Mika Häkkinen]]. [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] won the constructor's championship. [[Michael Schumacher]] was injured on the first lap of the [[British Grand Prix]] at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]]. His [[brake]]s failed, and he broke his leg. He missed 6 races and returned at the [[Malaysian Grand Prix]]. __TOC__ {{-}} == Drivers and constructors == The following [[List of Formula One constructors|teams]] and drivers competed in the 1999 [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] [[Formula One|Formula One World Championship]]. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" |- ! Entrant ! Constructor ! Chassis ! Engine ! [[Tire|Tyre]] ! No ! Driver ! Rounds ! Test driver(s) |- | rowspan="2"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[West (cigarette)|West]] [[McLaren]] [[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] ! rowspan="2"| [[McLaren]] | rowspan="2"| [[McLaren]] MP4/14 | rowspan="2"| [[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] FO110H | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 1 | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | All | rowspan="2" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Nick Heidfeld]]</small> |- | align="right"| 2 | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] | All |- | rowspan="3"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari]] [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] ! rowspan="3"| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="3"| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] F399 | rowspan="3"| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] 048 | rowspan="3" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right" rowspan="2"| 3 | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | 1-8, 15-16 | rowspan="3" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Luca Badoer]]</small> |- | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Salo]] | 9-14 |- | align="right"| 4 | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Eddie Irvine]] | All |- | rowspan="2"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Winfield (cigarette)|Winfield]] [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] ! rowspan="2"| [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] | rowspan="2"| [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] FW21 | rowspan="2"| [[Supertec]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] FB01 | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 5 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Alessandro Zanardi]] | All | rowspan="2" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Bruno Junqueira]]</small> |- | align="right"| 6 | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Ralf Schumacher]] | All |- | rowspan="2"| {{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Benson & Hedges|Benson and Hedges]] [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]] ! rowspan="2"| [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]] | rowspan="2"| [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]] 199 | rowspan="2"| [[Mugen Motorsports|Mugen-Honda]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] MF-301 HD | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 7 | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Damon Hill]] | All | rowspan="2" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Tomáš Enge]]</small> |- | align="right"| 8 | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Heinz-Harald Frentzen]] | All |- | rowspan="2"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Mild Seven]] [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] [[Playlife]] ! rowspan="2"| [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] | rowspan="2"| [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] B199 | rowspan="2"| [[Playlife]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] FB01 | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 9 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Giancarlo Fisichella]] | All | rowspan="2" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|France}} [[Laurent Rédon]]</small> |- | align="right"| 10 | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Alexander Wurz]] | All |- | rowspan="2"| {{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Red Bull]] [[Sauber]] [[Petronas]] ! rowspan="2"| [[Sauber]] | rowspan="2"| [[Sauber]] C18 | rowspan="2"| [[Petronas]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] SPE-03A | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 11 | {{Flagicon|France}} [[Jean Alesi]] | All | rowspan="2" align="center"| <small>''n/a''</small> |- | align="right"| 12 | {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Pedro Diniz]] | All |- | rowspan="2"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Arrows]] ! rowspan="2"| [[Arrows]] | rowspan="2"| [[Arrows]] A20 | rowspan="2"| [[Arrows]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] T2-F1 | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 14 | {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Pedro de la Rosa]] | All | rowspan="2" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Stephen Watson (racing driver)|Stephen Watson]]</small> |- | align="right"| 15 | {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Toranosuke Takagi]] | All |- | rowspan="2"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Stewart Grand Prix|Stewart]] [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] ! rowspan="2"| [[Stewart Grand Prix|Stewart]] | rowspan="2"| [[Stewart Grand Prix|Stewart]] SF3 | rowspan="2"| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] CR-1 | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 16 | {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rubens Barrichello]] | All | rowspan="2" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Luciano Burti]]</small> |- | align="right"| 17 | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Johnny Herbert]] | All |- | rowspan="2"| {{Flagicon|France}} [[Gauloises]] [[Prost Grand Prix|Prost]] [[Peugeot]] ! rowspan="2"| [[Prost Grand Prix|Prost]] | rowspan="2"| [[Prost Grand Prix|Prost]] AP02 | rowspan="2"| [[Peugeot]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] A18 | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 18 | {{Flagicon|France}} [[Olivier Panis]] | All | rowspan="2" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|France}} [[Stéphane Sarrazin]]</small> |- | align="right"| 19 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Jarno Trulli]] | All |- | rowspan="3"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Fondmetal]] [[Minardi]] [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] ! rowspan="3"| [[Minardi]] | rowspan="3"| [[Minardi]] M01 | rowspan="3"| [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] VJM1 Zetec-R<br>[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] VJM2 Zetec-R | rowspan="3" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right" rowspan="2"| 20 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Luca Badoer]] | 1, 3-16 | rowspan="3" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Gastón Mazzacane]]</small> |- | {{Flagicon|France}} [[Stéphane Sarrazin]] | 2 |- | align="right"| 21 | {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Marc Gené]] | All |- | rowspan="3"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[British American Racing]] ! rowspan="3"| [[British American Racing|BAR]] | rowspan="3"| [[British American Racing|BAR]] 001 | rowspan="3"| [[Supertec]] 3.0&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[V10 engine|V10]] FB01 | rowspan="3" align="center"| {{Bridgestone}} | align="right"| 22 | {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] | All | rowspan="3" align="left"| <small>{{Flagicon|France}} [[Patrick Lemarié]]</small> |- | align="right" rowspan="2"| 23 | {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ricardo Zonta]] | 1-2, 6-16 |- | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Salo]] | 3-5 |} ==Formula One 1999 race schedule== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" |- !rowspan| Round !rowspan| Race Title !rowspan| Grand Prix !rowspan| [[List of Formula One circuits|Circuit]] !rowspan| City / Location !rowspan| Date |- ! 1 | {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Qantas]] [[Australian Grand Prix]] | [[Australian Grand Prix]] | [[Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit|Albert Park Grand Prix Circuit]] | [[Melbourne]] | [[7 March]] |- ! 2 | {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazilian Grand Prix|Grande Prêmio]] [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] [[Brazilian Grand Prix|do Brasil]] | [[Brazilian Grand Prix]] | [[Autódromo José Carlos Pace]] | [[São Paulo]] | [[11 April]] |- ! 3 | {{Flagicon|San Marino}} [[San Marino Grand Prix|Gran Premio]] [[Warsteiner]] [[San Marino Grand Prix|di San Marino]] | [[San Marino Grand Prix]] | [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari]] | [[Imola]] | [[2 May]] |- ! 4 | {{Flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco Grand Prix|Grand Prix de Monaco]] | [[Monaco Grand Prix]] | [[Circuit de Monaco]] | [[Monte Carlo]] | [[16 May]] |- ! 5 | {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spanish Grand Prix|Gran Premio]] [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] [[Spanish Grand Prix|de España]] | [[Spanish Grand Prix]] | [[Circuit de Catalunya]] | [[Barcelona]] | [[30 May]] |- ! 6 | {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Canadian Grand Prix|Grand Prix]] [[Air Canada]] | [[Canadian Grand Prix]] | [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]] | [[Montreal]] | [[13 June]] |- ! 7 | {{Flagicon|France}} [[Mobil 1]] [[French Grand Prix|Grand Prix de France]] | [[French Grand Prix]] | [[Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours|Circuit de Nevers]] | [[Magny-Cours]] | [[27 June]] |- ! 8 | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[RAC plc|RAC]] [[British Grand Prix]] | [[British Grand Prix]] | [[Silverstone Circuit]] | [[Silverstone]] | [[11 July]] |- ! 9 | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austrian Grand Prix|Großer Preis von Österreich]] | [[Austrian Grand Prix]] | [[A1-Ring]] | [[Spielberg]] | [[25 July]] |- ! 10 | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[German Grand Prix|Großer]] [[Mobil 1]] [[German Grand Prix|Preis von Deutschland]] | [[German Grand Prix]] | [[Hockenheimring]] | [[Hockenheim]] | [[1 August]] |- ! 11 | {{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] [[Hungarian Grand Prix|Magyar Nagydíj]] | [[Hungarian Grand Prix]] | [[Hungaroring]] | [[Budapest]] | [[15 August]] |- ! 12 | {{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Foster's Lager|Foster's]] [[Belgian Grand Prix]] | [[Belgian Grand Prix]] | [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|Spa-Francorchamps]] | [[Spa, Belgium|Spa]] | [[29 August]] |- ! 13 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italian Grand Prix|Gran Premio]] [[Campari]] [[Italian Grand Prix|d'Italia]] | [[Italian Grand Prix]] | [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza]] | [[Monza]] | [[12 September]] |- ! 14 | {{Flagicon|Europe}} [[Warsteiner]] [[European Grand Prix|Grand Prix of Europe]] | [[European Grand Prix]] | [[Nürburgring]] | [[Nürburg]] | [[26 September]] |- ! 15 | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Petronas]] [[Malaysian Grand Prix]] | [[Malaysian Grand Prix]] | [[Sepang International Circuit]] | [[Kuala Lumpur]] | [[17 October]] |- ! 16 | {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Fuji Television]] [[Japanese Grand Prix]] | [[Japanese Grand Prix]] | [[Suzuka Circuit]] | [[Suzuka]] | [[31 October]] |} ==Results and standings== ===Grands Prix=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%" |- ! Round ! [[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grands Prix]] ! [[Pole position]] ! [[Fastest lap]] ! [[List of Formula One Grand Prix winners|Winning driver]] ! [[List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)|Winning constructor]] |- ! 1 | {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australian Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Eddie Irvine]] | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |- ! 2 | {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazilian Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] |- ! 3 | {{Flagicon|San Marino}} [[San Marino Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |- ! 4 | {{Flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |- ! 5 | {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spanish Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] |- ! 6 | {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Canadian Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Eddie Irvine]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] |- ! 7 | {{Flagicon|France}} [[French Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rubens Barrichello]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Heinz-Harald Frentzen]] | {{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Mugen Motorsports|Mugen-Honda]] |- ! 8 | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[British Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] |- ! 9 | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austrian Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Eddie Irvine]] | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |- ! 10 | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[German Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Eddie Irvine]] | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |- ! 11 | {{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungarian Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] |- ! 12 | {{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgian Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] |- ! 13 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italian Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Ralf Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Heinz-Harald Frentzen]] | {{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Mugen Motorsports|Mugen-Honda]] |- ! 14 | {{Flagicon|Europe}} [[European Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Heinz-Harald Frentzen]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Johnny Herbert]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Stewart Grand Prix|Stewart]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |- ! 15 | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysian Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Eddie Irvine]] | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |- ! 16 | {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Japanese Grand Prix]] | {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] | {{Flagicon|UK}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] |} ==== Scoring system ==== {{F1 points table|1999}} ===Drivers=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center;" |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Pos !valign="middle"| Driver ! [[Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{Flagicon|Australia}} ! [[Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{Flagicon|Brazil}} ! [[San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{Flagicon|San Marino}} ! [[Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{Flagicon|Monaco}} ! [[Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{Flagicon|Spain}} ! [[Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Canada}} ! [[French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{Flagicon|France}} ! [[British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{Flagicon|UK}} ! [[Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{Flagicon|Austria}} ! [[German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} ! [[Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Hungary}} ! [[Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{Flagicon|Belgium}} ! [[Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{Flagicon|Italy}} ! [[European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} ! [[Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} ! [[Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Japan}} !valign="middle"| [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] |- ! 1 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Häkkinen]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| '''''1''''' |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| '''''3''''' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| '''1''' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''''Ret''''' |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| '''''3''''' |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| '''1''' |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| '''''2''''' |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| ''5'' |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |align="right"| '''76''' |- ! 2 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Eddie Irvine]] |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| ''3'' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |align="right"| '''74''' |- ! 3 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Heinz-Harald Frentzen]] |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3^† |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11^† |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |align="right"| '''54''' |- ! 4 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| ''Ret'' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| ''5'' |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| ''2'' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |align="right"| '''48''' |- ! 5 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| ''8'' |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| ''1'' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| ''3'' |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret | | | | | | |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| '''''2''''' |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| '''''2''''' |align="right"| '''44''' |- ! 6 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Ralf Schumacher]] |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| ''2'' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |align="right"| '''35''' |- ! 7 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rubens Barrichello]] |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9^† |bgcolor="#000000" style="color: white"| DSQ |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| '''3''' |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |align="right"| '''21''' |- ! 8 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Johnny Herbert]] |bgcolor="#ffffff"| DNS |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10^† |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11^† |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |align="right"| '''15''' |- ! 9 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Giancarlo Fisichella]] |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12^† |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14^† |align="right"| '''13''' |- ! 10 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Mika Salo]] | | |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7^† |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 | | | |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret | | |align="right"| '''10''' |- ! 11 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Jarno Trulli]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#ffffff"| DNS |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |align="right"| '''7''' |- ! 12 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Damon Hill]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |align="right"| '''7''' |- ! 13 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Alexander Wurz]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |align="right"| '''3''' |- ! 14 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Pedro Diniz]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |align="right"| '''3''' |- ! 15 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|France}} [[Jean Alesi]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16^† |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |align="right"| '''2''' |- ! 16 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|France}} [[Olivier Panis]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11^† |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |align="right"| '''2''' |- ! 17 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Marc Gené]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 17 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |align="right"| '''1''' |- ! 18 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Pedro de la Rosa]] |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |align="right"| '''1''' |- ! 19 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Alessandro Zanardi]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11^† |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |align="right"| '''0''' |- ! 20 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Toranosuke Takagi]] |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#000000" style="color: white"| DSQ |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |align="right"| '''0''' |- ! 21 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10^† |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |align="right"| '''0''' |- ! 22 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ricardo Zonta]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#FFCFCF"| DNQ | | | |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15^† |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |align="right"| '''0''' |- ! 23 |align="left"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Luca Badoer]] |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret | |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |align="right"| '''0''' |- ! — |align="left"| {{Flagicon|France}} [[Stéphane Sarrazin]] | |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |align="right"| '''0''' |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Pos !valign="middle"| Driver ! [[Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{Flagicon|Australia}} ! [[Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{Flagicon|Brazil}} ! [[San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{Flagicon|San Marino}} ! [[Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{Flagicon|Monaco}} ! [[Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{Flagicon|Spain}} ! [[Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Canada}} ! [[French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{Flagicon|France}} ! [[British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{Flagicon|UK}} ! [[Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{Flagicon|Austria}} ! [[German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} ! [[Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Hungary}} ! [[Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{Flagicon|Belgium}} ! [[Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{Flagicon|Italy}} ! [[European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} ! [[Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} ! [[Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Japan}} !valign="middle"| [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] |} Pole position in '''Bold'''.<br /> Fastest lap in ''Italics''.<br /> {{Sup|†}} Driver did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finished over 90% of the race. {{F1 driver results legend row}} === Constructors standings === {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center;" |- valign="top" !valign="middle"|Pos !valign="middle"|Constructor !valign="middle"| Car<br />no. ! [[Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{Flagicon|Australia}} ! [[Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{Flagicon|Brazil}} ! [[San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{Flagicon|San Marino}} ! [[Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{Flagicon|Monaco}} ! [[Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{Flagicon|Spain}} ! [[Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Canada}} ! [[French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{Flagicon|France}} ! [[British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{Flagicon|UK}} ! [[Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{Flagicon|Austria}} ! [[German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} ! [[Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Hungary}} ! [[Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{Flagicon|Belgium}} ! [[Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{Flagicon|Italy}} ! [[European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} ! [[Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} ! [[Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Japan}} !valign="middle"| [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] |- !rowspan="2"| 1 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |align="center"| 3 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| ''8'' |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| ''1'' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| ''3'' |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| '''''2''''' |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| '''''2''''' |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''128''' |- |align="center"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| ''3'' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |- !rowspan="2"| 2 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] |align="center"| 1 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| '''''1''''' |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| '''''3''''' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| '''1''' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''''Ret''''' |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| '''''3''''' |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| '''1''' |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| '''''2''''' |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| ''5'' |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''124''' |- |align="center"| 2 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| ''Ret'' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| ''5'' |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| ''2'' |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |- !rowspan="2"| 3 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Mugen Motorsports|Mugen-Honda]] |align="center"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''61''' |- |align="center"| 8 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| '''Ret''' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |- !rowspan="2"| 4 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Stewart Grand Prix|Stewart]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |align="center"| 16 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#000000" style="color: white"| DSQ |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| '''3''' |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''36''' |- |align="center"| 17 |bgcolor="#ffffff"| DNS |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |- !rowspan="2"| 5 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]-[[Supertec]] |align="center"| 5 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''35''' |- |align="center"| 6 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| ''2'' |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |- !rowspan="2"| 6 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]-[[Playlife]] |align="center"| 9 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''16''' |- |align="center"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |- !rowspan="2"| 7 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|France}} [[Prost (racing team)|Prost]]-[[Peugeot]] |align="center"| 18 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''9''' |- |align="center"| 19 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2 |bgcolor="#ffffff"| DNS |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |- !rowspan="2"| 8 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Sauber]]-[[Petronas]] |align="center"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''5''' |- |align="center"| 12 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |- !rowspan="2"| 9 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Arrows]] |align="center"| 14 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''1''' |- |align="center"| 15 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#000000" style="color: white"| DSQ |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |- !rowspan="2"| 10 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Minardi]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |align="center"| 20 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''1''' |- |align="center"| 21 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 17 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |- !rowspan="2"| 11 |rowspan="2" align="left"| {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[British American Racing|BAR]]-[[Supertec]] |align="center"| 22 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 10 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |rowspan="2" align="right"| '''0''' |- |align="center"| 23 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#FFCFCF"| DNQ |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 7 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 9 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 8 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12 |- valign="top" !valign="middle"|Pos !valign="middle"|Constructor !valign="middle"| Car<br />no. ! [[Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{Flagicon|Australia}} ! [[Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{Flagicon|Brazil}} ! [[San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{Flagicon|San Marino}} ! [[Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{Flagicon|Monaco}} ! [[Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{Flagicon|Spain}} ! [[Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Canada}} ! [[French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{Flagicon|France}} ! [[British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{Flagicon|UK}} ! [[Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{Flagicon|Austria}} ! [[German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} ! [[Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Hungary}} ! [[Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{Flagicon|Belgium}} ! [[Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{Flagicon|Italy}} ! [[European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} ! [[Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} ! [[Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{Flagicon|Japan}} !valign="middle"| [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] |} Pole position in '''Bold'''.<br /> Fastest lap in ''Italics''.<br /> {{Sup|†}} Driver did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finished over 90% of the race. {{F1 driver results legend row}} ==== Constructors summary ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Pos ! Constructor ! Tyre ! Points ! Wins ! Podiums ! Poles |- ! 1 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 128 | 6 | 17 | 3 |- ! 2 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines|Mercedes]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 124 | 7 | 16 | 11 |- ! 3 | {{Flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Mugen Motorsports|Mugen-Honda]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 61 | 2 | 6 | 1 |- ! 4 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Stewart Grand Prix|Stewart]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 36 | 1 | 4 | 1 |- ! 5 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]-[[Supertec]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 35 | | 3 | |- ! 6 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]-[[Playlife]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 16 | | 1 | |- ! 7 | {{Flagicon|France}} [[Prost (racing team)|Prost]]-[[Peugeot]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 9 | | 1 | |- ! 8 | {{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Sauber]]-[[Petronas]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 5 | | | |- ! 9 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Arrows]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 1 | | | |- ! 10 | {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Minardi]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] | {{Bridgestone}} | 1 | | | |- ! 11 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[British American Racing|BAR]]-[[Supertec]] | {{Bridgestone}} | | | | |} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:1999 in sports]] fzjf6cr2qgrvnbz3nujemi4bsz82bt1 0 83948 8385243 8333352 2022-08-08T23:00:52Z Varlaam 104541 IMDb wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = AnnaSophia Robb | image = File:AnnaSophia Robb 2013 (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Robb in 2013 | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|12|8}} | birth_place = [[Denver, Colorado]], U.S. | education = [[New York University]] | occupation = Actress, model | years_active = 2004–present | website = {{URL|annasophiarobb.com}} }} '''AnnaSophia Robb''' (born December 8, 1993) is an American actress and model. The films in which she starred include ''[[Because of Winn-Dixie (film)|Because of Winn-Dixie]]'' (2005), ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' (2005), ''[[Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)|Bridge to Terabithia]]'' (2007), ''[[Race to Witch Mountain]]'' (2009), ''[[Soul Surfer (film)|Soul Surfer]]'' (2011), and ''[[The Way, Way Back]]'' (2013). She also played the lead role of [[Carrie Bradshaw]] on [[The CW]]'s series ''[[The Carrie Diaries (TV series)|The Carrie Diaries]]'' from 2013 to 2014. ==Early life== Robb was born in [[Denver, Colorado]], the daughter of Janet, an interior designer, and David Robb, an architect.<ref name="toot">{{Cite news|title=Meet AnnaSophia Robb|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=February 17, 2005|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/794255861.html?dids=794255861:794255861&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+17%2C+2005&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Meet+AnnaSophia+Robb&pqatl=google|access-date=January 12, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="euo">{{cite news|last=Abromaitis |first=Mark |title=Red carpet at Wind Crest |publisher=Erickson Tribune |date=September 2009 |url=http://ericksontribune.com/2009/09/red-carpet-at-wind-crest/ |access-date=January 12, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710201113/http://ericksontribune.com/2009/09/red-carpet-at-wind-crest/ |archive-date=July 10, 2011 }}</ref> She was named after her maternal great-grandmother, Anna Sophie, and her paternal grandmother, Anna Marie.<ref name="Robb2">{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Michael J.|title=AnnaSophia Robb|publisher=Radio Free Entertainment|date=February 5, 2007|url=http://www.radiofree.com/profiles/annasophia_robb/interview02.shtml|access-date=February 13, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220093742/http://www.radiofree.com/profiles/annasophia_robb/interview02.shtml|archive-date=February 20, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Robb1">{{cite news|last=Roberts|first=Sheila|title=AnnaSophia Robb Interview, Bridge to Terabithia|publisher=Movies Online|date=February 12, 2007|url=http://www.moviesonline.ca/movienews_11262.html|access-date=February 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216125627/http://www.moviesonline.ca/movienews_11262.html|archive-date=February 16, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> Robb is of Danish, English, Irish, Scottish, and Swedish descent.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hvězda z Karlíka a továrny na čokoládu Robbová: Johnny Depp mě nebavil |first=Tereza |last=Spáčilová |url=http://kultura.idnes.cz/hvezda-z-karlika-a-tovarny-na-cokoladu-robbova-johnny-depp-me-nebavil-1is-/filmvideo.asp?c=A090604_093034_filmvideo_jaz |work=iDNES.cz |date=June 4, 2009 |access-date=September 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5sQ0Emedv?url=http://kultura.idnes.cz/hvezda-z-karlika-a-tovarny-na-cokoladu-robbova-johnny-depp-me-nebavil-1is-/filmvideo.asp?c=A090604_093034_filmvideo_jaz |archive-date=September 1, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> She grew up in a Christian home and was home-schooled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://christiananswers.net/spotlight/movies/2005/becauseofwinndixie2005-interview.html|title=Because of Winn-Dixie INTERVIEW - Christian Spotlight on the Movies - ChristianAnswers.Net|work=christiananswers.net|access-date=May 19, 2015|archive-date=September 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906091148/http://christiananswers.net/spotlight/movies/2005/becauseofwinndixie2005-interview.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.breakingchristiannews.com/articles/display_art.html?ID=272|title=Interview with AnnaSophia Robb, 11-Year-Old Star of Because of Winn-Dixie ---"I Am a Christian and God really helped me in this film..."|work=Breaking Christian News|access-date=May 19, 2015}}</ref> She started taking an interest in acting and began by performing in front of 500 individuals on her church stage.<ref name="AnnaSophia Robb Biography">{{cite web|title=AnnaSophia Robb Biography|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1455681/bio|website=IMDb.com|access-date=December 16, 2014}}</ref> She competed in dance and gymnastics for four and a half years, but quit in order to focus on acting.<ref name="Robb2" /> In 2009, the ''Arapahoe Herald'' reported that she was attending [[Arapahoe High School (Centennial, Colorado)|Arapahoe High School]] in [[Centennial, Colorado]]. She graduated in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Actress tries to live normal life |publisher=Arapahoe Herald |date=March 13, 2009 |url=http://my.hsj.org/Schools/Newspaper/tabid/100/view/frontpage/schoolid/806/articleid/267893/newspaperid/782/Actress_tries_to_live_normal_life.aspx |access-date=April 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005035029/http://my.hsj.org/Schools/Newspaper/tabid/100/view/frontpage/schoolid/806/articleid/267893/newspaperid/782/Actress_tries_to_live_normal_life.aspx |archive-date=October 5, 2011 }}</ref> ==Career== At age 9, she was scouted by an agent, and she and her mother drove down to Los Angeles. After several auditions, she was given the opportunity to appear in a commercial, advertising Bratz dolls that would be aired nationally.<ref name="AnnaSophia Robb Biography"/> After appearing in a commercial for [[McDonald's]], Robb had a small role in the episode, "Number One Fan" of the television series ''[[Drake & Josh]]''. Her first major role was the [[Samantha Parkington|title character]] in the television special, ''[[Samantha: An American Girl Holiday]]''. She wore a long brown wig for the role. Robb's two big-screen appearances in 2005 were both adaptations of popular children's books. She starred as Opal in ''[[Because of Winn-Dixie (film)|Because of Winn-Dixie]]'' and as the competitive and rude [[Violet Beauregarde]] in [[Tim Burton]]'s remake of ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]''. The latter was a major box office success worldwide, and helped escalate Robb's popularity among pre-teen audiences. [[Image:AnnaSophia Robb.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Robb at the 2006 [[San Diego Comic-Con International]]]] In 2005, Robb was the face of Trad Clothing, helping to design and model a fashion line for girls. In 2006, she had a guest role on the cartoon show, ''[[Danny Phantom]]'' as the voice of [[Dani Phantom|Danielle "Dani" Fenton]]. Robb played [[Leslie Burke]] in ''[[Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)|Bridge to Terabithia]]'' with Josh Hutcherson, which opened in U.S. theaters on February 16, 2007. She recorded a song for the soundtrack titled, "[[Keep Your Mind Wide Open]]", and the accompanying video received [[Rotation (music)|rotation]] on the [[Disney Channel]].<ref name="Robb2" /><ref name="Musivideo">{{cite news|last=CBS4 |title=Denver Actress Stars in 'Bridge To Terabithia' |publisher=CBS4Denver.com |date=March 3, 2007 |url=http://cbs4denver.com/local/Colorado.News.Entertainment.2.556919.html |access-date=December 17, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506170645/http://cbs4denver.com/local/Colorado.News.Entertainment.2.556919.html |archive-date=May 6, 2008 }}</ref> The song peaked at No. 90 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] during the week of March 1, 2007, giving Robb her first charting single.<ref name="top100">{{cite news|last=Hasty|first=Katie|title=Mims' 'This Is Why I'm Hot' at No. 1 on Hot 100|publisher=M&G|date=March 1, 2007|url=http://music.monstersandcritics.com/news/article_1271569.php/Mims_This_Is_Why_Im_Hot_at_No._1_on_Hot_100|access-date=March 26, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305104018/http://music.monstersandcritics.com/news/article_1271569.php/Mims_This_Is_Why_Im_Hot_at_No._1_on_Hot_100|archive-date=March 5, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Robb was a fan of the book before being cast in the role, saying that it "touched me in a way I hadn't been touched by a book before".<ref name="Robb1" /> Robb went on to appear in ''[[The Reaping]]'', ''[[Have Dreams, Will Travel]]'', ''[[Jumper (2008 film)|Jumper]]'', and ''[[Spy School]]''. Despite negative reviews of the film overall, Robb's performance in ''[[Sleepwalking (film)|Sleepwalking]]'' garnered praise. ''[[Time magazine|Time]]'' film critic Richard Schickel said: "There is a wonderful range to Robb's work...this is extraordinarily mature acting from someone this young and she wins our sympathy without once begging for it."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1722514,00.html |title=Sleepwalking: A Jaunt Down Mangled Main Street |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]] |author=Richard Schickel |date=March 14, 2008 |access-date=March 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318140807/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0%2C8599%2C1722514%2C00.html |archive-date=March 18, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2008, she recorded the voice of [[Mary Magdalene]] in ''The Word of Promise: Next Generation – New Testament: Dramatized Audio Bible''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Word of Promise Next Generation|isbn=1400313279 }}</ref> She also starred in ''[[Race to Witch Mountain]]'' (2009).<ref name=hollyreporter>Borys Kit (April 29, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080502065508/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ia9aa6fd4930eb09533b9382d6ea55f30 Hollywood Reporter Two 'Witch Mountain' vets return: Actors who played kids in original are back for the remake]. Retrieved April 30, 2008.</ref> In 2010, she appeared in ''[[The Space Between (film)|The Space Between]]''. She then starred in ''[[Soul Surfer (film)|Soul Surfer]]'', playing [[Bethany Hamilton]], who continued to surf after losing her arm in a shark attack.<ref name=ASRNews>{{cite web|last=Robb|first=AnnaSophia|url=http://www.annasophiarobb.com/index_usa.htm |title=AnnaSophia Robb - The Official Website|publisher=Annasophiarobb.com |date=November 1, 2011 |access-date=November 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006014050/http://annasophiarobb.com/index_usa.htm |archive-date=October 6, 2011 }}</ref> In May 2011, Robb was announced to star as [[Peter and Wendy|Wendy]] in a new and dark take on the classic story about [[Peter Pan]], tentatively titled, ''[[Pan (2015 film)|Pan]]'', but later dropped out of the project.<ref name=digitalspy>Zakia Udin (May 11, 2011). [http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a318882/aaron-eckhart-sean-bean-in-peter-pan-update.html Aaron Eckhart, Sean Bean in 'Peter Pan' update].</ref> It was reported on February 3, 2012, that Robb had landed a role in ''Life at These Speeds''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|url=https://variety.com/2012/scene/markets-festivals/robb-teegarden-set-for-speeds-1118049685/|title=Duo to play the female leads opposite Douglas Booth|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[PMC (company)|PMC]]|date=February 3, 2012|access-date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> Later that month, Robb was cast as Carrie Bradshaw in [[The CW]]'s ''[[Sex and the City]]'' prequel, ''[[The Carrie Diaries (TV series)|The Carrie Diaries]]'',<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/cw-carrie-diaries-carrie-bradshaw-annasophia-robb-295487|title=The CW Casts Young Carrie Bradshaw: AnnaSophia Robb|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=February 27, 2012|access-date=February 28, 2012}}</ref> and appeared in the summer comedy, ''[[The Way, Way Back]]''. In October 2013, Robb started filming for ''[[A Conspiracy on Jekyll Island|Jekyll Island]]'', starring alongside [[Frank Grillo]], [[Ed Westwick]], [[Dianna Agron]], [[John Leguizamo]], [[Minnie Driver]], and [[Maggie Q]]. The film is directed by Aram Rappaport and produced by Hilary Shor, Atit Shah and Aaron Becker. ''Jekyll Island'' is set to release in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/2013/film/news/frank-grillo-jekyll-island-minnie-driver-1200775773/|title='The Butler' Producer Sets up Next Pic Starring Frank Grillo and Minnie Driver (EXCLUSIVE)|first=Justin|last=Kroll|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=March 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/frank-grillo-jekyll-island-minnie-driver-1200775773/|title='The Butler' Producer Sets up Next Pic Starring Frank Grillo and Minnie Driver (EXCLUSIVE)|author=Justin Kroll|work=Variety|date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=March 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2013/11/aaron-eckhart-incarnate-annasophia-robb-conspiracy-on-jekyll-island-643113/|title=AnnaSophia Robb Joins 'Conspiracy On Jekyll Island'; Mark Henry Joins Blumhouse Thriller 'Incarnate'|author=The Deadline Team|work=Deadline|date=November 26, 2013 |access-date=May 19, 2015}}</ref> Robb played the role of Alice Green in the ''[[PBS]]'' Civil War historical drama series ''[[Mercy Street (TV series)|Mercy Street]]'' from 2016 to 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last=Steinberg|first=Brian|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/mercy-street-second-season-pbs-1201726283/|title='Mercy Street' Renewed for Season 2 by PBS|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=March 9, 2016|access-date=March 9, 2016}}</ref> ==Personal life== In 2014, Robb was enrolled at [[New York University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/annasophia-robb-on-balancing-college-and-acting/|title=AnnaSophia Robb on balancing college and acting|date=September 15, 2014|work=cbsnews.com|access-date=May 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/kristinharris/50-questions-with-annasophia-robb#.fq42gwrpP|title=50 Questions With AnnaSophia Robb|work=BuzzFeed|access-date=May 19, 2015}}</ref> Robb was one of the demonstrators at the [[2017 Women's March]] held on January 21, 2017 in [[Washington, D.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Celebrities Step Out for the Women's March on Washington|url=http://teendaily.net/2017/01/celebrities-step-womens-march-washington/3/|access-date=July 15, 2017|work=Teen Daily|date=January 21, 2017|archive-date=July 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719071329/http://teendaily.net/2017/01/celebrities-step-womens-march-washington/3/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Filmography== ===Film=== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Year !Title !Role !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |2005 |''[[Because of Winn-Dixie (film)|Because of Winn-Dixie]]'' |India "Opal" Buloni | |- |2005 |''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' |[[Violet Beauregarde]] | |- |2007 |''[[Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)|Bridge to Terabithia]]'' |[[Leslie Burke]] | |- |2007 |''{{sortname|The|Reaping}}'' |Loren McConnell | |- |2007 |''[[Have Dreams, Will Travel]]'' |Cassie "Cass" Kennington | |- |2008 |''[[Jumper (2008 film)|Jumper]]'' |Young Millie Harris | |- |2008 |''[[Spy School]]'' |Jackie Hoffman | |- |2008 |''[[Sleepwalking (film)|Sleepwalking]]'' |Tara Reedy | |- |2009 |''[[Race to Witch Mountain]]'' |Sara | |- |2010 |''{{sortname|The|Space Between|dab=film}}'' |Samantha "Sam" Jean McClain | |- |2011 |''[[Soul Surfer (film)|Soul Surfer]]'' |[[Bethany Hamilton]] | |- |2013 |''{{sortname|The|Way, Way Back}}'' |Susanna Thompson | |- |2013 |''[[Khumba]]'' |Tombi |[[Voice acting|Voice]] |- |2014 |''[[Funny or Die|Funny or Die's Little Mermaid]]'' |Ariel |[[Short film]] |- |2016 |''[[Jack of the Red Hearts]]'' |Jacqueline "Jack" Ferguson | |- |2017 |[[Jekyll Island (film)|''The Crash'']] |Creason Clifton | |- |2017 |''[[Freak Show (film)|Freak Show]]'' |Blah Blah Blah | |- |2017 |''[[Down a Dark Hall (film)|Down a Dark Hall]]'' |Katherine "Kit" Gordy | |- |} ===Television=== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Year !Title !Role !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |2004 |''[[Drake & Josh]]'' |Liza |Episode: "Number One Fan" |- |2004 |''[[Samantha: An American Girl Holiday]]'' |[[Samantha Parkington]] |[[Television film]] |- |2006 |''[[Danny Phantom]]'' |Danielle "Dani" Fenton |Voice<br/>Episode: "Kindred Sprits" |- |2013–2014 |''{{sortname|The|Carrie Diaries|dab=TV series}}'' |[[Carrie Bradshaw]] |26 episodes |- |2014 |''[[Robot Chicken]]'' |Yasmin / Cleo |Voice<br/>Episode: "Catdog on a Stick" |- |2016–2017 |''[[Mercy Street (TV series)|Mercy Street]]'' |Alice Green |12 episodes |- |} ==Soundtrack appearance== {|class="wikitable" |- !style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Year !style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Single !style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Album !style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"|Chart position |- !style="text-align:center;"|<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]</small> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2007 |"[[Keep Your Mind Wide Open]]" |style="text-align:left;"|''[[Music from and Inspired by Bridge to Terabithia]]'' |style="text-align:center;"|90 |} ==Awards and nominations== On March 30, 2008, Robb won her first career award when she was named Leading Young Actress at the [[Young Artist Awards]] for her role in ''Bridge To Terabithia''. The film itself won a Young Cast award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms29.html |title=29th Annual Young Artist Awards |publisher=Youngartistawards.org |access-date=November 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706161000/http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms29.html |archive-date=July 6, 2008 }}</ref> On April 24, 2009, she received the ''Horizon Award'' at the 14th Annual [[Palm Beach International Film Festival]]. She was awarded the Rising Star Award at the Denver Film Festival on November 12, 2009.<ref name=ASRNews/> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Association ! Category ! Work ! Result |- | 2004 | rowspan=4|[[Young Artist Awards]] |[[26th Young Artist Awards#Best Performance in a TV Movie.2C Miniseries or Special|Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries or Special – Leading Young Actress]] |''Samantha: An American Girl Holiday'' |{{nom}} |- | 2006 | [[27th Young Artist Awards#Best Performance in a Feature Film|Best Performance in a Feature Film (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actress]] | ''Because of Winn-Dixie'' |{{nom}} |- | rowspan=3|2007 | [[29th Young Artist Awards#Best Performance in a Feature Film|Best Performance in a Feature Film – Leading Young Actress]] | ''Bridge to Terabithia'' | {{won}} |- | [[29th Young Artist Awards#Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Ensemble Cast|Best Performance in a Feature Film – Young Ensemble Cast]] | ''Bridge to Terabithia'' | {{won}} |- | [[Critics' Choice Movie Awards]] | [[13th Critics' Choice Awards#Best Young Actress|Best Young Actress]] | ''Bridge to Terabithia'' |{{nom}} |- | 2009 | [[Denver Film Festival]] | Rising Star Award{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} | {{n/a}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|2013 | [[Teen Choice Awards]] | [[2013 Teen Choice Awards#Choice Television|Breakout Star]] | ''The Carrie Diaries'' | {{nom}} |- | [[Young Hollywood Awards]] | [[2013 Young Hollywood Awards|Superstar of Tomorrow]] | {{n/a}} | {{won}} |} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Other websites== {{Sister project links|s=no|v=no|b=no|wikt=no}} *{{Official website|http://annasophiarobb.com/}} *{{IMDb name|1455681}} *{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000938284}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robb, Annasophia}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:New York University alumni]] 72tj28gx6suwo1d9827jb1lt5at9qg3 0 85111 8384701 8029399 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aranjuez MonumentoJoaquinRodrigo1.jpg|thumb|Monument to Rodrigo in Aranjuez]] '''Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre, 1st Marquess of the Gardens of Aranjuez''' ({{IPA-es|xoaˈkin roˈðɾiɣo|lang}}; 22 November 1901 – 6 July 1999) was a [[Spain|Spanish]] [[composer]] of [[classical music]] and a [[virtuoso]] [[piano|pianist]]. Although he was [[blind]] from an early age, he became one of the most important Spanish composers of the [[20th century]]. He wrote a lot of music for [[guitar]], which helped classical guitar music worldwide to become more popular. His most famous work is a guitar [[concerto]] called ''Concierto de Aranjuez''. == Life == === Early life === Rodrigo became blind at the age of three after becoming ill with [[diphtheria]]. When he was eight he began to learn [[piano]] and [[violin]]. He also learned the guitar, but never became very good at it, although he was to compose some wonderful music for the instrument. After studying music in [[Valencia]] he went to [[Paris]] where he studied with [[Paul Dukas]] in [[Paris]]. After a short time back in Spain he returned to Paris to study [[musicology]], first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under André Pirro. In [[1947]] Rodrigo became a professor of music history in Madrid, a job that was made especially for him. === His famous concertos === Rodrigo’s most famous work, ''de Aranjuez'', was composed in [[1939]] in Paris. It is a [[concerto]] for solo classical guitar and orchestra. There are three [[movement (music)|movements]]. The middle movement is a slow movement with a tune which is played on the [[cor anglais]]. It has become one of classical music’s best-loved tunes. After the success of this piece several other musicians asked him to write concertos for them, e.g. the [[flute|flautist]] [[James Galway]], the [[cello|cellist]] [[Julian Lloyd Webber]] and the guitarist [[Andrés Segovia]], for whom he composed ''Fantasía para un gentilhombre'' in [[1954]]. Another of his works is called ''Concierto Andaluz,'' for four guitars and orchestra. === Honours === In 1991, Rodrigo was raised to the [[nobility]] by [[Juan Carlos of Spain|King Juan Carlos]]; he was given the title ''Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez'' (Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez). He was given the Prince of Asturias Award in [[1996]], the highest [[honour]] a Spanish [[civilian]] can get. He was made Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the [[France|French]] government in [[1998]]. === Personal life === He married Victoria Kamhi, a [[Turkey|Turkish]]-born pianist, in [[1933]]. They had a daughter called Cecilia. Rodrigo died in [[1999]] in Madrid at the age of 97. Joaquín Rodrigo and his wife Victoria are buried at the [[cemetery]] at [[Aranjuez]]. == His music == Rodrigo composed about 170 works. These include 11 concertos, lots of pieces for [[choir]], [[song]]s, piano music and guitar music. Like [[Manuel de Falla]] in the early 20th century, Rodrigo became the leading figure in Spanish music in the later part of the century. His music is not like most of the music that was being written in [[Europe]] at the time. At first his music was [[influence]]d by that of [[Stravinsky]], [[Ravel]] and [[Granados]], but later his personality gave it a special Spanish character. He had a lot of [[knowledge]] and wrote articles about lots of different [[arts]] subjects. == References == * [http://www.grovesmusic.com/Groves Music Online]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Other websites == * [http://www.joaquin-rodrigo.com/indexen.html Joaquín Rodrigo website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027203950/http://www.joaquin-rodrigo.com/indexen.html |date=2005-10-27 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigo, Joaquin}} [[Category:1901 births]] [[Category:1999 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century Spanish composers]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] bvzckjzuqssiziabxycvfj5lw63ttmq 0 85384 8385237 7706963 2022-08-08T22:55:28Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Human skin structure.svg|thumb|320px|Structure of human skin]] The '''integumentary system''' is everything covering the outside of an animal's body. This account is written mostly with people in mind, but it applies more widely. The integument means [[skin]], [[hair]], [[Scale (zoology)|scales]], [[Fingernail|nails]], sweat glands and their products ([[sweat]] and [[mucus]]). The name comes from the [[Latin]] ''integumentum'', which means 'a covering'. == The integumentary system == Skin, hair, scales, feathers and nails make up the integumentary system. === Skin === There are two layers of skin: # [[Epidermis]] - This is the top layer of the skin and is made of dead [[cells]]. The cells are shed all the time, but new ones are always being made, so people never lose any skin. It has sweat [[Pore (skin)|pores]]. # [[Dermis]] - This is the second layer of skin. It has touch [[receptors]], and oil and sweat glands. It makes skin stretchy. # [[Subcutis|Subcutaneous tissue]] (The subcutaneous tissue is not part of the skin, but it is in the integumentary system) === Glands === There are four types of glands * [[Sweat gland]]s - make [[sweat]] to control [[temperature]] * [[Sebaceous gland]]s - make [[oil]] * [[Ceruminous gland]]s - make [[ear wax]] * [[Mammary gland]]s - make [[milk]] and are only in women == Functions == The integumentary system has lots of different functions. It: * [[Protect]]s the body’s [[organ (anatomy)|internal organs]] * Protects the body against [[bacteria]] * Protects the body from [[dehydration]] * Protects the body against [[sunburn]]s * Stores [[water]], [[fat]], and [[vitamin D]] == Problems == Here is a list of skin problems: * [[Acne]], when pimples form on the skin * [[Sunburn]], when [[UV radiation]] from the sun burns your skin * [[Skin cancer]], caused by getting too many sunburns. There are other skin problems that are less common. == References == <div class="references-small"> {{reflist}} * Kardong, Kenneth V. 1998. ''Vertebrates: comparative anatomy, function, evolution''. McGraw-Hill.[https://www.amazon.com/Vertebrates-Comparative-Anatomy-Function-Evolution/dp/0072909560] ISBN 0-07-115356-X/0-697-28654-1 </div> == Other websites == * [http://aquaticpath.umd.edu/fhm/skin.html Aquatic Path] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111174513/http://aquaticpath.umd.edu/fhm/skin.html |date=2009-01-11 }} Details of the integumentary system of the fathead minnow * [http://www.biology4kids.com/files/systems_integument.html An article written for children] {{Human systems and organs|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Integumentary system| ]] 34qakqv8yitptj0e1wc2fysi3gw2wq3 0 87107 8384987 8185360 2022-08-08T18:45:30Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |name = Schwelm |image_coa = DEU Schwelm COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge Schwelm.svg |image_photo = Schwelm Stadtansicht.JPG |coordinates = {{coord|51|16|N|7|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Schwelm in EN.svg |state = Nordrhein-Westfalen |region = Arnsberg |district = Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis |elevation = 213 |area = 20.5 |population = 29043 |Stand = 2009-06-30 |postal_code = 58332 |area_code = 02336 |licence = EN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 54 024 |website = {{url|https://www.schwelm.de/}} |mayor = Gabriele Grollmann |party = }} '''Schwelm''' is a town in the district of [[Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District]] the state of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. ==Geography== Schwelm is in the southeast of the "''[[Ruhrgebiet]]''", the [[Ruhr Area]] of [[Germany]], between [[Westphalia]] and the "''[[Bergisches Land]]''". Schwelm is commonly known as the "''Pforte Westfalens''" ("Gate to [[Westphalia]]"). ==History== The history of Schwelm goes back to the ninth century, where it is first mentioned as "Suelmiu". The city of Schwelm was officially established in 1496 and became seat of the [[Ennepe-Ruhr]] [[Districts of Germany|district]] in 1929. According to its area, Schwelm is the smallest town in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. ==Points of interest== Schwelm is home to the "''Brauerei Schwelm''", the Schwelm Brewery, one of the few remaining private breweries in Germany. It was started in 1830 by Haarmann & Kathagen, the brewery was one of the first worldwide to switch from wooden to metal [[barrel]]s. The original office building of the brewery, the "Rietz'sche Haus" built in 1701, is still in use today. The oldest [[piano]] manufacturer in the world is in Schwelm. Since 1794, "''Rud. Ibach Sohn''" has been building pianos and, until 1904, [[Organ (music)|organs]] in Schwelm. ==Notable citizens== * Friedrich Christoph Müller (1751 in [[Allendorf|Allendorf (Lumba)]] - 1808): theologian and map maker (in Schwelm between 1785 and 1808) * [[Gustav Heinemann]] (July 23, 1899 - July 7, 1976): third president of the [[Federal Republic of Germany]] (from 1969 to 1974) * [[Johannes Joachim Degenhardt]] (January 31, 1926 - July 25, 2002): [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] and [[Archbishop of Paderborn]] * [[Franz Josef Degenhardt]] (March 12, 1931): political singer/songwriter * Friedrich Niewöhner (September 7, 1941 - November 1, 2005): philosophy historian * Martin Grötschel (October 9, 1948): mathematician and laureate of the [[Leibniz]] price * Rolf Rüssmann (October 13, 1950): footballer and football manager * Judith Kuckart (June 17, 1959): tripper, choreographer, stage director and author * Thorsten Schmidt (February 18, 1972): racing cyclist and participant of the [[Tour de France]] * [[Olivia Luczak]] (November 24, 1981): [[Poland|Polish]]-[[Germans|German]] amateur boxer ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Schwelm}} * [http://www.schwelm.de/ www.schwelm.de] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.ibach.de/ibach-1.htm Ibach Pianos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927051343/http://www.ibach.de/ibach-1.htm |date=2007-09-27 }} {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.schwelmer.com/en/index.php Schwelmer Brauerei] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928065303/http://www.schwelmer.com/en/index.php |date=2007-09-28 }} {{Cities in Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia]] [[Category:Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis]] je35keeuh7i11o24y2jbtt5vlsgdcp1 10 87555 8385996 6956270 2022-08-09T08:45:03Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Dominican Republic templates]] to [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Dominican provinces |title = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Provinces of the]] [[Dominican Republic]] |image = {{flagicon|Dominican Republic|size=64px}} |titlestyle = {{{titlestyle|}}} |liststyle = text-align:center; |list1 = <div> [[Azua Province|Azua]]{{•}}[[Baoruco Province|Baoruco]]{{•}}[[Barahona Province|Barahona]]{{•}}[[Dajabón Province|Dajabón]]{{•}}[[Duarte Province|Duarte]]{{•}}[[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]]{{•}}[[El Seibo Province|El Seibo]]{{•}}[[Espaillat Province|Espaillat]]{{•}}[[Hato Mayor Province|Hato Mayor]]{{•}}[[Hermanas Mirabal Province|Hermanas Mirabal]]{{•}}[[Independencia Province|Independencia]]{{•}}[[La Altagracia Province|La Altagracia]]{{•}}[[La Romana Province|La Romana]]{{•}}[[La Vega Province|La Vega]]{{•}}[[María Trinidad Sánchez Province|María Trinidad Sánchez]]{{•}}[[Monseñor Nouel Province|Monseñor Nouel]]{{•}}[[Monte Cristi Province|Monte Cristi]]{{•}}[[Monte Plata Province|Monte Plata]]{{•}}[[Pedernales Province|Pedernales]]{{•}}[[Peravia Province|Peravia]]{{•}}[[Puerto Plata Province|Puerto Plata]]{{•}}[[Samaná Province|Samaná]]{{•}}[[Sánchez Ramírez Province|Sánchez Ramírez]]{{•}}[[San Cristóbal Province|San Cristóbal]]{{•}}[[San José de Ocoa Province|San José de Ocoa]]{{•}}[[San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)|San Juan]]{{•}}[[San Pedro de Macorís Province|San Pedro de Macorís]]{{•}}[[Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)|Santiago]]{{•}}[[Santiago Rodríguez Province|Santiago Rodríguez]]{{•}}[[Santo Domingo Province|Santo Domingo]]{{•}}[[Valverde Province|Valverde]]{{•}}[[Distrito Nacional]] </div> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes]] [[Category:North America navigational boxes‎]] [[Category:Provinces of the Dominican Republic|τ]] </noinclude> epuh8efls6emhin1vln0ym38rg8a4ot 0 89852 8384687 8368882 2022-08-08T12:54:55Z 118.240.66.130 /* Beliefs */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Romani people | image = [[File:Romani people around the world.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]] | image_caption = | flag = Roma flag.svg | flag_caption = [[Flag of the Romani people|Romani flag]] created in 1933 and accepted at the 1971 World Romani Congress | pop = 2–20 million}} The '''Roma''' are an [[Indo-Aryan]] [[ethnic group]] found mainly in [[Europe]].<ref>[https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/romani-people-indo-%E2%80%93-aryan-ethnic-group-nomadic-itinerants/isbn/978-620-2-78645-4. Romani People Indo – Aryan ethnic group - Nomadic itinerants]</ref> In [[English language|English]], they are often called '''Gypsies'''. Some Roma, but not all consider "Gypsy" to be a slur. The old word "Chingar" is now rarely used. The Roma are people that originally came via the [[Silk Road]] from the [[Indian subcontinent]] around the time of the [[Migration period]] and settled in Egypt.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.swaveda.com/2004/06/02/the-lost-tribes-of-india/ | title=The Lost Tribes of India | date=2 June 2004 }}</ref> A [[sequence analysis|DNA study]] by Indian and Estonian researchers shows that the Roma people's ancestors originate from Chandala (untouchables), [[Dalit]] and [[Shudra]] community of their ancestral homeland<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nelson|first1=Dean|title=European Roma descended from Indian 'untouchables', genetic study shows|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/9719058/European-Roma-descended-from-Indian-untouchables-genetic-study-shows.html|work=The Telegraph|date=3 December 2012}}</ref> [[Gene flow]] from [[Turks]] into the Roma people population at the [[Ottoman Empire]] , happened through the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans and Byzantine Empire.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bánfai |first1=Zsolt |last2=Melegh |first2=Béla I. |last3=Sümegi |first3=Katalin |last4=Hadzsiev |first4=Kinga |last5=Miseta |first5=Attila |last6=Kásler |first6=Miklós |last7=Melegh |first7=Béla |title=Revealing the Genetic Impact of the Ottoman Occupation on Ethnic Groups of East-Central Europe and on the Roma Population of the Area |journal=Frontiers in Genetics |date=13 June 2019 |volume=10 |page=558 |doi=10.3389/fgene.2019.00558 |pmid=31263480 |pmc=6585392 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Another gene study shows South Indian [[Tamil people]] DNA to Romani people,<ref>{{cite journal | pmc=4192148 | year=2014 | last1=Palanichamy | first1=M. G. | last2=Mitra | first2=B. | last3=Debnath | first3=M. | last4=Agrawal | first4=S. | last5=Chaudhuri | first5=T. K. | last6=Zhang | first6=Y. P. | title=Tamil Merchant in Ancient Mesopotamia | journal=PLOS ONE | volume=9 | issue=10 | pages=e109331 | doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0109331 | pmid=25299580 | doi-access=free }}</ref> also the Y-DNA H in Roma community if from India<ref>[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...748477R The Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup H1a1a-M82 Reveals the Likely Indian Origin of the European Romani Populations]</ref> The newborns of the Romani people from different countries, as a Indian study shows, have the blue-greyish so called [[Mongolian spot]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ijdvl.com/mongolian-spots/ | title=Mongolian spots | date=30 June 2013 }}</ref> Another study show's that many Romani Men from the Zargari tribe in Iran at [[Qazvin Province]] are born without a foreskin or a very short foreskin, a rare condition called [[Aposthia]].<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.academia.edu/494988 | title=Aposthia: A case report | journal=Journal of Pediatric Surgery | year=2010 | volume=45 | issue=8 | pages=e17–e19 | last1=Sadeghipour Roudsari | first1=Sadegh | last2=Roudsari | first2=Sadegh Sadeghipour | last3=Esmailzadehha | first3=Neda | doi=10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.05.030 | pmid=20713198 }}</ref> There are populations of Roma all over Europe, but the largest populations are in [[Eastern Europe]] and in the [[Balkans]]. There are various groups of Roma: the Roma of East European birth;<ref>Morar B et al. 2004. Mutation History of the Roma/Gypsies. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1182047&blobtype=pdf ''Am. J. Hum. Genet''. 75:596–609.]</ref> the [[Sinti]] in Germany and the Manouches in France and [[Catalonia]]; the [[Kaló]] in Spain, Ciganos in Portugal and Gitans of southern France; the Romanichals of Britain; and the [[Romanlar]] in Turkey.<ref>Kalaydjieva L, Gresham D, and Calafell F. 2001. [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2350/2/5 ''BMC Medical Genetics'' , 2:5doi:10.1186/1471-2350-2-5]</ref> == Language == The [[Romani language]] is now an official language in many European countries under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reocities.com/Paris/5121/history.htm|title=Patrin: A Brief History of the Roma|publisher=|access-date=2012-03-28|archive-date=2012-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325043808/http://reocities.com/Paris/5121/history.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Kolme romaninaista.jpg|thumb|left|Three Finnish Romani women in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]], during the 1930s.]] == History == [[File:Gypsies camping - probably Swansea (20740154331).jpg|thumb|A camp with [[Welsh]] Romanies near [[Swansea]], 1953. (Title of photo: ''Gypsies camping''.)]] The 18th-century idea on the Indian birth of the Roma is based on the likeness between [[Romani]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reocities.com/~patrin/glossary.htm|title=Patrin glossary|publisher=|access-date=2012-03-28|archive-date=2012-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825032206/http://www.reocities.com/~patrin/glossary.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the languages spoken in the [[Indian subcontinent]]. The theory is now supported by genetic evidence. The origins of the Roma were not known until 1763, when a [[theology]] student, Stefan Vali, met Indian medical students. He noticed that they were physically similar to the Roma he saw in [[Hungary]]. He also noticed that they used similar words.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://romove.radio.cz/fr/article/1857|title=Histoire et origine des Roms|website=romove.radio.cz}}</ref> It is believed that the remnants from the [[Indo-Greeks]] , the Atsinganos (Untouchables) left the Indian subcontinent as traders about Indo-Roman trade via the [[Silk Road]] through [[Byzantine Empire]] to [[Egypt]] at the time of the [[Migration period]] , where they live for centuries.<ref>Richard Salomon Journal of the American Society 1991.[https://www.jstor.org/stable/603404?seq=15]</ref> The Copts named them ⲣⲱⲙⲁ (''man or human'', also ''these people there'') in [[Coptic language|Coptic]]. Around the 12th or the 13th centuries, the Roma reached the [[Balkans]], in the wake of the [[Crusades]]. From there, they dispersed in Western Europe.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44324706 | jstor=44324706 | title=The "Banyan" or Indian Presence at Massawa, the Dahlak Islands and the Horn of Africa | last1=Pankhurst | first1=Richard | journal=Journal of Ethiopian Studies | year=1974 | volume=12 | issue=1 | pages=185–212 }}</ref> The first arrivals were well accepted. European people thought they were Christian [[pilgrim]]s. The local people of Europe were fascinated by their nomadic way of life and their new sciences. A Roma was often recruited as a [[musician]], for [[Horse training]] and [[circus]] artists, a [[lion tamer]], a [[Blacksmith]], a [[town crier]], a [[hawker]], av[[groundskeeper]], a [[dishwasher]], a [[cleaner]], a [[lumberjack]], a [[caretaker]], a [[locksmith]], and other low jobs. Roma were crossing Europe aboard large caravans, which contained their luggage.<ref name="routard">{{cite web|url=https://www.routard.com/mag_dossiers/id_dm/56/ordre/3.htm|title=Gitans, manouches et tsiganes : la route du Rom|website=Routard.com}}</ref> The Egyptians Act of 1530 expelled Roma people from England, and 10,000 expelled Roma people went to the Ottoman Empire and became Muslims. Their descendants have , call themself until today Egyptians.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/abs/trouble-with-gypsies-in-early-modern-england/D93181E028BCC1C2E2D8962C6B607552 | doi=10.1017/S0018246X15000278 | title=Trouble with Gypsies in Early Modern England | year=2016 | last1=Cressy | first1=David | journal=The Historical Journal | volume=59 | pages=45–70 | s2cid=162837563 }}</ref> During [[World War II]], [[Holocaust victims#Ethnicity|Roma people suffered]] from the [[Nazi]]s' [[persecution]] and [[ethnic cleansing]] policies. Statistics show that about 500,000 Roms died in Nazi [[concentration camp]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pressefederaliste.eu/Les-persecutions-et-le-genocide-des-Roms-dans-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale|title=Les persécutions et le génocide des Roms dans la seconde guerre mondiale - Presse fédéraliste|website=www.pressefederaliste.eu|date=12 July 2022 }}</ref> == Culture == The culture of roma people differs from country to country where there live in and also many differences from group to group. The different Religions also have a big influence of the difference of roma-culture. The Roma left a musical heritage. [[Guitar]]s and [[violin]]s are part of their traditions. The Roma influenced musical styles in Europe, such as the [[belly dance]], [[flamenco]], [[rumba]], and [[jazz]].<ref name="routard"/> On 8 April 1971, the Roma [[nationality]] was legally recognized in Europe. Since then, 8 April is the Roma national day.<ref name="compilhistoire.pagesperso-orange.fr">{{cite web|url=http://compilhistoire.pagesperso-orange.fr/Rom.htm|title=Compilhistoire - Roms, Gitans, Manouches et Tsiganes|website=compilhistoire.pagesperso-orange.fr}}</ref> Most Romani people practise [[endogamy]] and [[arranged marriage]]'s in very young age. [[Exogamy]], marrying a Gadjo (non-Roma), is seldom. In some groups [[Cousin marriage]] is prohibited.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.uskudaristanbul.com/firmadetay.asp?id=2894 | title=Home }}</ref> == Beliefs == The Roma's religions are mostly [[Eastern Christianity]], [[Catholicism]], and [[Islam]]. [[Baptism]] by the [[Dasikane]] (Christian Roma) and [[male]] [[circumcision]] by the [[Xoraxane]] (Muslim Roma) are practiced. Their ancient religion was [[Hinduism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/meet-the-roma-2000-years-ago-the-first-indians-to-go-to-europe/|title=Meet the Roma: 2,000 years ago, the first 'Indians' to go to Europe|website=The Indian Express|date=23 February 2016 }}</ref> and [[Buddhism]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://enlightenmentward.wordpress.com/2010/03/07/buddhism-and-the-romani/|title=Buddhism and the Romani|date=7 March 2010 }}</ref> Some formally Christian and Muslim Roma have embraced the Noahidic faith. According to Jewish law, non-Jews do not have to convert, but are supposed to obey the Noahide commandments. Persons who submit to the commandments are called children of Noah (B'nei Noach) Noahids.<ref>[https://allfaith.com/noahide/religion.html The Seven Noahide Laws As Practice]</ref> In [[Hungary]] there are many former Christian Roma who adopted Buddhism.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://thebuddhistcentre.com/news/jai-bhim-roma-buddhists-hungary | title=Jai Bhim! The Roma Buddhists of Hungary }}</ref> There are also some Christian Roma groups, who taken one of the several [[evangelicalism]] faith.<ref> [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338659680_PERSONALIZING_THE_ROMANI_EVANGELICAL_FAITH PERSONALIZING THE ROMANI EVANGELICAL FAITH]</ref> Several Muslim Roma belong to one of a [[Sufism]] [[Tarika]].<ref>[https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/209305/yokAcikBilim_10317583.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y BARE URL]</ref> When the Yugoslav Wars ended in 2001, a small group of Dasikane (Christian) and Xoraxane (Muslim) Balkans Roma made their own Romani folk religion, Devlaism (Romani: ''Devleske Dīn''), which was created from their own [[mythology]] and [[folklore]] of oral tradition. Also, rites like male circumcision and infant Baptism are practised. Devla is the name for God and I'd derived from [[Deva]]. Their [[new religious movement]] is very secretive. There is no holy books or spiritual leaders. Only Roma or partial roma may be members.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.religioustolerance.org/roma2.htm | title=The religion and culture of the Roma (A.k.a. Gypsies) }}</ref> Some Roma belonges to [[Bahá'í Faith]] and [[Mormonism]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://radoc.net/radoc.php?doc=art_b_history_romanireligion&lang=&articles=true | title=RADOC }}</ref> == Persecutions == Even though they have been recognized, they still suffer from [[discrimination]] and [[antiziganism]]. Some countries still apply discriminatory attitudes towards Roma, especially in workplaces and schools, where they are not accepted.<ref name="compilhistoire.pagesperso-orange.fr"/> Their [[squatting]] communities also irritate locals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ripostelaique.com/expulsions-des-roms-fascistes-sous-sarkozy-mais-humanitaires-et-normales-sous-hollande.html|title=Expulsions des Roms : fascistes sous Sarkozy, mais humanitaires et normales sous Hollande|date=24 August 2012|website=Riposte Laïque}}</ref> The Romani created an association in 1978 to defend their rights.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://union-romani-internationale.blogg.org/union-romani-internationale-c26573126|title=Union Romani Internationale - Union Romani Internationale|website=union-romani-internationale.blogg.org}} </ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Romani people}} *[http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1113326&blobtype=pdf The Health of Gypsies: Problem of caring for travellers is also British, not just European] *[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rom Roma] [[Category:Nomadic people|Roma people]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Roma| ]] [[Category:Ethnic minorities]] i0co89a7prqqnmha9gue872bnjt0tl1 0 90319 8384863 8380778 2022-08-08T16:22:45Z 195.47.194.27 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chevalier Auguste de Henikstein - Kislar Agassi. Grand eunuque du G. Seineur. Bakadgi Sűlűslű. Astahi. Cuisinier du G. Seigneur.jpg|thumb|250px|Harem Ağası, head of the black eunuchs of the Ottoman Imperial Harem.]] A '''eunuch''' is a [[castration|castrated]] man. His [[genital]]s have been removed. This can be cutting off the [[testicle]]s or removing the [[penis]] and the testicles.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Matignon |first1=J.-J. |title=Les eunuques du Palais Impérial à Pékin |journal=Bulletins de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris |date=1896 |volume=7 |pages=325-336 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/bmsap_0301-8644_1896_num_7_1_5645 |series=IV |location=https://archive.org/stream/bulletinsetmmo407sociuoft/bulletinsetmmo407sociuoft_djvu.txt |language=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpA2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA335&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJopPPppz5AhXAXvEDHZ_xCgMQ6AF6BAgGEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Archives d'anthropologie criminelle, de médecine légale et de psychologie normale et pathologique, Volume 11 |date=1896 |page=704 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVrNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA704&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJopPPppz5AhXAXvEDHZ_xCgMQ6AF6BAgMEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Lancette française: Gazette des hopitaux civils et militaires, Volume 69 |date=1896 |page=762 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XE44AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA762&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0g5SHp5z5AhWlXfEDHSjcB_cQ6AF6BAgGEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Vallettee |editor1-first=Alfred Louis Edmond |title=Mercure de France, Volume 35 |date=1900 |page=503 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T_bUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA503&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0g5SHp5z5AhWlXfEDHSjcB_cQ6AF6BAgKEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Mercure de France: Série moderne, Volume 35 |date=1900 |page=503 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rocfAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA503&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0g5SHp5z5AhWlXfEDHSjcB_cQ6AF6BAgLEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Matignon |first1=Jean-Jacques |title=Superstition, crime et misère en Chine |date=1900 |publisher=A. Storck et cie |page=272 |edition=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uN_NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA272&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0g5SHp5z5AhWlXfEDHSjcB_cQ6AF6BAgFEAM |volume=20 of Bibliothèque de criminologie}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Matignon |first1=Jean-Jacques |title=Superstitions, crime et misère en Chine,... |date=1899 |publisher=Storck |page=200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dCIv7QDn5y8C&pg=PA200&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0g5SHp5z5AhWlXfEDHSjcB_cQ6AF6BAgJEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Matignon |first1=Jean-Jacques |title=Les eunuques du Palais Impérial a Pékin |date=1896 |publisher=Gounouilhou |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvJ9uCCT2o0C&pg=PA12&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0g5SHp5z5AhWlXfEDHSjcB_cQ6AF6BAgDEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Matignon |first1=Jean-Jacques |title=Superstition |date=1902 |publisher=A. Storck & Cie. |page=267 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I_AIAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA267&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0g5SHp5z5AhWlXfEDHSjcB_cQ6AF6BAgHEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Morat |first1=Jean Pierre |last2=Doyon |first2=Maurice |title=Traité de physiologie, Volume 5 |date=1918 |publisher=Masson et cie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sls5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA821&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0g5SHp5z5AhWlXfEDHSjcB_cQ6AF6BAgMEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Archives de l'anthropologie criminelle et des sciences pénales, Volume 11 |date=1896 |publisher=G. Masson |page=704 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=95EkAQAAMAAJ&q=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia5JuTp5z5AhXTXvEDHe6YA5M4ChDoAXoECAIQAw}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Wilhelm Roux' Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen, Volume 30 |date=1910 |publisher=J. Springer |volume=1-105 of Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Biologie ... Abteilung D |page=250 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HCDYM49n20C&q=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia5JuTp5z5AhXTXvEDHe6YA5M4ChDoAXoECAUQAw}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Wilhelm Roux's Archives of Developmental Biology, Volume 30 |date=1910 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |page=250 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UicwWM9BUv0C&q=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia5JuTp5z5AhXTXvEDHe6YA5M4ChDoAXoECAMQAw}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |others=Contributor Wilhelm Roux |title=Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen, Volume 30 |date=1910 |publisher=Wilhelm Engelmann |page=250 |url=https://books.google.con/books?id=MlVGAQAAMAAJ&q=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&dq=%22unguibus+et+rostro,+tr%C3%A8s+vraisemblablement.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia5JuTp5z5AhXTXvEDHe6YA5M4ChDoAXoECAQQAw |volume=1-105 of Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Biologie ... Abteilung D}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book |others=Contributor Bo yi hui |title=The China Medical Missionary Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3 |date=1892 |publisher=Kelly & Walsh |page=207 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cx1FAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA207&dq=eunuch+lead+inch+match&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT-ezx1rD5AhVMEGIAHdjDBnAQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=eunuch%20lead%20inch%20match&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |others=Contributor Association of Military Surgeons of the United States |title=The Military Surgeon: Journal of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, Volumes 34-35 |date=1914 |publisher=The Association |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8iQ-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA112&dq=lead+plug++eunuch&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&redir_esc=y}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |others=Contributor Association of Military Surgeons of the United States |title=Military Medicine, Volume 34 |date=1914 |publisher=Association of Military Surgeons, United States |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sYtGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA112&dq=lead+plug++eunuch&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwictbmw1rD5AhXMEGIAHaxTBP0Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=lead%20plug%20%20eunuch&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=Jean D. |last2=Roehrborn |first2=Claus |title=Long-Term Consequences of Castration in Men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts |journal=The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, |date=1 December 1999 |volume=84 |issue=12 |pages=4324–433 |doi=https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.84.12.6206 |url=https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/84/12/4324/2864451}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Junne |first1=George H. |title=The Black Eunuchs of the Ottoman Empire: Networks of Power in the Court of the Sultan |date=2016 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=0857728083 |page=123 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBKMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123&dq=eunuchs+urethral+stricture&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi59bnvy635AhXwVPEDHQ7QC1MQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=eunuchs%20urethral%20stricture&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Chiang |first1=Howard |title=After Eunuchs: Science, Medicine, and the Transformation of Sex in Modern China |date=2018 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0231546335 |edition=illustrated |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=10pBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT36&dq=eunuchs+urethral+stricture&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi59bnvy635AhXwVPEDHQ7QC1MQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=eunuchs%20urethral%20stricture&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Liande |title=North Manchurian Plague Prevention Service Reports |date=1918 |publisher=Tientsin Press Limited. |page=260 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GD8KAAAAMAAJ&q=eunuchs+urethral+stricture&dq=eunuchs+urethral+stricture&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi59bnvy635AhXwVPEDHQ7QC1MQ6AF6BAgLEAM}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Adam |first1=Andrew E. |title=Thomas Cochrane and the Dragon Throne: Confronting disease, distrust and murderous rebellion in Imperial China |date=2018 |publisher=SPCK |isbn=0281080372 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y2B5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT186&dq=eunuchs+urethral+stricture&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi59bnvy635AhXwVPEDHQ7QC1MQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=eunuchs%20urethral%20stricture&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Dale |first1=Melissa S. |title=Inside the World of the Eunuch: A Social History of the Emperor’s Servants in Qing China |date=2018 |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |series=Book collections on Project MUSE |isbn=9888455753 |page=38 |edition=illustrated, reprint |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UzqbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=lead+plug++eunuch&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwih1ZSg1rD5AhV-EGIAHY_JB0UQ6AF6BAgGEAI}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Patwardhan |first1=Sujata |last2=Sawant |first2=Ajit |last3=Ismail |first3=Mohammed |title=Chronic urinary retention in eunuchs |journal=Indian Journal of Urology : IJU : Journal of the Urological Society of India |date=2007 Jul-Sep |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=317–318 |doi=10.4103/0970-1591.33733 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2721615/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Li |first1=Lillian M. |title=The Garden of Perfect Brightness-1 The Yuanmingyuan as Imperial Paradise (1700-1860) |url=https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/garden_perfect_brightness/ymy1_essay02.html |website=Visualizing Cultures |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=2012}}</ref> Over the millennia since, eunuchs had a lot of different functions in different cultures such as [[Domestic worker|domestics]], [[Castrato|treble singers]], religious specialists, government officials, military commanders, and guardians of women or [[harem]] servants. When eunuchs ran a harem, a monarch could be sure he was the one who fathered his wives' children since real eunuchs were always infertile. In [[Byzantine]] [[art]], [[angels]] and eunuchs were often shown in a similar light and manner.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/506467|title=Painting the Bodiless: Angels and Eunuchs in Byzantine Art and Culture|first=Amelia R.|last=Brown|journal=Inter-disciplinary.net|via=www.academia.edu}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} * [http://www.well.com/user/aquarius/guilland-eunuques.htm English translation of Rudople Guilland's essay on Byzantine eunuchs "Les Eunuques dans l'Empire Byzantin: Étude de titulature et de prosopographie Byzantines", in 'Études Byzantines', Vol. I (1943), pp. 197-238.] with many examples == Other websites == * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_2_38/ai_n9487441 The Perfect Servant: Eunuchs and the Social Construction of Gender in Byzantium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323142824/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_2_38/ai_n9487441/ |date=2012-03-23 }} * [http://www.well.com/user/aquarius/pharaonique.htm Eunuchs in Pharaonic Egypt] * [http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/eunuchs1.html Hidden Power: The Palace Eunuchs of Imperial China ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080727020848/http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ephalsall/texts/eunuchs1.html |date=2008-07-27 }} * [http://www.well.com/user/aquarius "Born Eunuchs" Home Page and Library] [[Category:Human sexuality]] {{stub}} eauahom5hq1mpowi7px3sgmiy7uftzr 0 90480 8385492 7686619 2022-08-09T01:47:56Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Thuringia Zella-Mehlis asv2020-07 img08 Rathaus.jpg |image_caption = Town hall |image_coa = Wappen Zella-Mehlis.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|39|35|N|10|40|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Zella-Mehlis in SM.png |state = Thuringia |district = Schmalkalden-Meiningen |elevation = 450-700 |area = 28.09 |population = 12245 |Stand = 2005-12-31 |postal_code = 98544 |area_code = 03682 |licence = SM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 66 092 |website = {{url|https://www.zella-mehlis.de/}} |mayor = Richard Rossel |party = }} '''Zella-Mehlis''' is a town in the [[Schmalkalden-Meiningen Rural District|Schmalkalden Meinigen]] district, in [[Thuringia]], [[Germany]]. It is in the [[Thuringian Forest]], {{convert|5|km|mi|1|abbr=off|lk=on}} north of [[Suhl]], and {{convert|20|km|mi|1|abbr=off|lk=on}} east of [[Meiningen]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities and towns in Schmalkalden-Meiningen (district)}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Verwaltungsgemeinschaftfrei towns in Thuringia]] [[Category:Schmalkalden-Meiningen Rural District]] j1goz3f31hd6aoxixmxrh3rpzdof9nh 10 90823 8385931 6157795 2022-08-09T07:37:29Z Auntof6 22027 bypass redirects in template wikitext text/x-wiki <br / clear="all"> {| align="center" cellspacing="0" style="width: auto; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em" |colspan="4" width="100%"| {| style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" | padding="5px" | [[Image:Flag of Haiti.svg|50px|Drapeau haïtien]] | style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" | '''[[Departments of Haiti|Departments]] of [[Haiti]]''' | padding="5px" | [[Image:Flag of Haiti.svg|50px|Drapeau haïtien]] |} |- align="left" valign="top" style="font-size: 105%;" | align="center" | [[Artibonite (department)|Artibonite]]&nbsp;• [[Centre (department)|Centre]]&nbsp;• [[Grand'Anse (department)|Grand'Anse]]&nbsp;• [[Nippes]]&nbsp;• [[Nord Department|Nord]]&nbsp;• [[Nord-Est Department|Nord-Est]]&nbsp;• [[Nord-Ouest (department)|Nord-Ouest]]&nbsp;• [[Ouest (department)|Ouest]]&nbsp;• [[Sud (department)|Sud]]&nbsp;• [[Sud-Est (department)|Sud-Est]] |}<noinclude> [[Category:Departments of Haiti|τ]] [[Category:North America navigational boxes]] [[Category:Haiti templates]] </noinclude> g887iad48hjp9i7yno4ccbijj5d2csd 0 91091 8385943 7320249 2022-08-09T07:46:15Z Auntof6 22027 replace geobox with infobox template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |name = Nord |settlement_type = [[Departments of Haiti|Department]] |native_name = Nò |native_name_lang = ht |image_skyline = Gfp-looking-at-the-horizon.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_alt = |image_caption = [[:es:La Belle Mère|La Belle Mère]] |image_map = Nord in Haiti.svg |map_caption = Nord in Haiti |area_total_km2 = 2114.91 |population_as_of = 2015 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_total = 1067177 |population_footnotes = <ref>http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Haiti.svg|25px]] [[Haiti]] |subdivision_type1 = Capital |subdivision_name1 = [[Cap-Haïtien]] |iso_code = HT-ND |utc_offset1 = -5 |timezone1 = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]] |blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017) |blank_info_sec2 = 0.508<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br />{{color|#900|low}} · [[List of departments of Haiti by Human Development Index|2nd]] |population_urban = 538875 |population_rural = 528302 |government_type = Departmental Council }} '''Nord''' ([[English language|English]]: ''North'') is one of the ten [[Province|departments]] ([[French language|French]]: ''départments'', singular ''départment'') of [[Haiti]]. After the Haitian Revolution, the country was divided into only three departments: Nord, Ouest and Sud. The Nord-Est and Nord-Ouest departments were part of the Nord department. Its capital and largest city is [[Cap-Haïtien]], founded in 1670 by Bertrand d'Orgeron and the old capital city of ''Saint-Domingue''. It had the [[nickname]] of ''[[Paris]] of Saint-Domingue''. == Geography == The ''Départment du Nord'' has an area of 2,106 [[Square kilometre|km²]].<ref name="hr">{{cite web |url=http://www.haiti-reference.com/geographie/departement/index.html |title=Départments géographiques d'Haïti |accessdate=24 October 2009 |format= |work=Haiti-Référence |language=French |archive-date=28 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128233203/http://www.haiti-reference.com/geographie/departement/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is bordered to the northwest by the [[Nord-Ouest Department]], to the east by the [[Nord-Est Department]], to the southeast by the [[Centre Department]] and to the west by the [[Artibonite Department]]. The [[Atlantic Ocean]] is to the north. The main rivers of the department are Grande Rivière du Nord, Haut du Cap and Limbé. The rivers Trois-Rivières and Bouyaha have their [[Source (river or stream)|sources]] in this department.<ref name="hr" /> All these rivers, except Bouyaha that is a [[tributary]] of the river [[Artibonite River|Artibonite]], flow to the north, into the Atlantic Ocean. The ''Massif du Nord'' [[mountain range]], known in the [[Dominican Republic]] as ''Cordillera Central'', runs from the northwest to the southeast along the southern half of the department. This Massif du Nord is formed by several chains and the most important, in this department, are the ''Chaine de la Grande Rivière du Nord'' and the 'Chaine de Saint Raphael''.<ref name="hr" /> The ''Pleine du Nord'' (in English, "Northern [[Plain]]") is in the northern half of the department. == Population == The department had, in the 2003 census, a population of 823,043 persons: 393,547 men and 429,496 women, with 325,318 (39.53%) living in cities and towns.<ref name="census">{{cite web |url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/RGPH03_Resume_HAI.pdf |title=Le 4ième Recensement Géneral de la Population et de l'Habitat |accessdate =24 October 2009 |format=PDF |work= |publisher=Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d'Informatique |language=French }}</ref> == Administrative division == The department is divided into seven ''arrondissements'' (like [[district]]s) and 19 ''communes'' (like [[Municipality|municipalities]]). The "arrondissements" and their "communes" are: # Acul-du-Nord ## [[Acul-du-Nord]] ## [[Milot]] ## Plaine-du-Nord # Borgne ## [[Borgne]] ## Port-Margot # Cap-Haïtien ## [[Cap-Haïtien]] ## Limonade ## Quartier-Morin # Grand-Rivière du Nord ## [[Grande-Rivière-du-Nord]] ## Bahon # Limbé ## [[Limbé]] ## Bas-Limbé # Plaissance ## [[Plaisance]] ## Pilate # Saint-Raphaël ## [[Saint-Raphaël]] ## Dondon ## La Victoire ## Pignon ## Ranquitte == References == {{Reflist}} {{Departments of Haiti}} [[Category:Departments of Haiti]] qjve6gosz60y9hu6l8ugppzc8wtu1ly 0 91763 8385268 6832672 2022-08-08T23:20:01Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg |image_coa = Uetersen Wappen.png |image_flag = Flag of Uetersen.png |coordinates = {{coord|53|41|14|N|9|40|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Uetersen in PI.svg |state = Schleswig-Holstein |district = Pinneberg |elevation = 1-18 |area = 11.43 |population = 17866 |Stand = 2005-12-31 |postal_code = 25436 |area_code = 04122 |licence = PI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 56 049 |website = {{url|https://uetersen.de/}} |mayor = Andrea Hansen }} '''Uetersen''' ({{IPA2|ˈyːtɐzən}}) is a small city in the [[Pinneberg (district)|district of Pinneberg]], in [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany]]. It is about {{convert|7|km|abbr=off}} south of [[Elmshorn]], and {{convert|30|km|abbr=off}} northwest of [[Hamburg]]. Uetersen is home to the [[Rosarium Uetersen]], the oldest and largest rose garden in Northern Germany, created in 1929. [[Mathias Rust]] took off from Uetersen for his historic flight in 1987. == People == * [[Arthur Drews]] * [[Franz Kruckenberg]] * [[Detlef Lienau]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Towns in Schleswig-Holstein]] pz3c6f66e1342zltjmsd94s1iyucynf 0 92107 8385024 6666988 2022-08-08T19:10:32Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Carl-von-Bach-Gymnasium-Stollberg 2011.jpg |image_caption = Carl von Bach [[gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] |image_coa = Wappen_Stollberg-Erzgebirge.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|42|30|N|12|46|42|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Stollberg-Erzgeb. in ERZ.png |state = Sachsen |district = Erzgebirgskreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Stollberg (Erzgebirge) |elevation = 464 |area = 38.82 |population = 12391 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 09366 |area_code = 037296 |licence = ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14521590 |divisions = 7 |website = {{url|http://www.stollberg-erzgebirge.de/}} |mayor = Marcel Schmidt |party = EB }} '''Stollberg''' is a town in the [[Free State of Saxony]], and was [[capital city|capital]] of the [[Stollberg Rural District]]. It is {{convert|20|km|mi|1|abbr=off|lk=on}} east of [[Zwickau]], and {{convert|17|km|mi|1|abbr=off|lk=on}} southwest of [[Chemnitz]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Stollberg (Erzgebirge)}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Erzgebirgskreis Rural District]] [[Category:Towns in Saxony]] fg0u06c08cs9f9eskfemo6pk7r4lggv 0 92111 8385508 6236947 2022-08-09T01:51:48Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Mittweida, Markt 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-20150721-001.jpg |image_caption = Houses on the market square |image_coa =Wappen Mittweida.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|59|8|N|12|58|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Mittweida in FG.png |state = Sachsen |district = Mittelsachsen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Mittweida |elevation = 288 |area = 41.24 |population = 16277 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14522360 |postal_code = 09648 |area_code = 03727 |licence = FG, BED, DL, FLÖ, HC, MW, RL |website = {{url|https://www.mittweida.de/}} |mayor = Ralf Schreiber |party = CDU }} '''Mittweida''' ({{IPA2|mɪtˈvaɪda}}) is a town in the [[Free State of Saxony]], [[Germany]]. It is the [[capital city|capital]] of the [[Mittweida Rural District|Landkreis Mittweida]]. == History == The town was started in the 13th century, and is now one of the biggest textile producing centres in Saxony. Mittweida University has about 5000 students. It was started in the late 19th century. Among its students were [[August Horch]], [[Walter Bruch]], [[Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen]], and [[Gerhard Neumann]]. During [[World War II]], a subcamp of [[Flossenburg concentration camp]] was located here.<ref>Christine O'Keefe.''Concentration Camps.''www.tartanplace.com/tartanhistory/concentrationcamps.html</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Mittelsachsen Rural District]] fwquw7x3hy8ngtqw9hw04fq116p0rdn 0 93110 8385947 7295542 2022-08-09T07:48:25Z Auntof6 22027 replace geobox with infobox template and fix fallout wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Independencia | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] | image_skyline = File:Enriquillo-IMG184.JPG | image_size = 260 | image_caption = Statue of the Taino [[Enriquillo]]. | image_flag = | image_shield = Escudo de la Provincia Independencia.png | motto = | nickname = | etymology = <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{DOM}} | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = File:Independencia in Dominican Republic.svg | map_caption = Location of Independencia Province | pushpin_map = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- government type, leaders --> | leader_title = [[Congress of the Dominican Republic|Congresspersons]] | leader_name = 1 Senator <br />2 Deputies <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_type = Subdivisions | governing_body = 6 [[Municipality|municipalities]]<br />6 [[List of municipalities of the Dominican Republic#Administration|municipal districts]] <!-- established --> | established_title = Province since | established_date = 1948 <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2006.44 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = {{Metadata Population Dominican province|YEAR}} | population_footnotes = | population_total = {{Metadata Population Dominican province|Independencia}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = Independenciano/a <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]] | utc_offset1 = -4 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = Area code | blank_info = 1-809 1-829 1-849 | blank1_name = [[ISO 3166-2]] | blank1_info = DO-10 | blank2_name = Postal Code | blank2_info = 83000 <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = | footnotes = }} '''Independencia''' ([[English language|English]]: ''Independence'') is a [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] [[province]], in the western part of the country, on the border with [[Haiti]]. Its [[Capital city|capital]] city is [[Jimaní]]. ==Location== The Independencia province is bordered to the north by the [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] and [[Baoruco Province|Bahoruco]] provinces, to the east by [[Barahona Province|Barahona]] and to the south by the [[Pedernales Province|Pedernales]] province. To the west Independencia borders the [[Republic]] of [[Haiti]]. {{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Independencia province |North = [[Baoruco Province|Baoruco]] |Northeast = |East = [[Barahona Province|Barahona]] |Southeast = |South = [[Pedernales Province|Pedernales]] |Southwest = |West = [[Haiti]] |Northwest = [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] }} ==History== It was created on 29 December 1948 but to start on 1 January 1950. It was part of the [[Baoruco Province|Bahoruco]] province before being elevated to the category of province. Its name remembers the national independence from [[Haiti]] on 27 February 1844. The province was created with the [[Municipality|municipalities]] of Jimaní, Duvergé and La Descubierta with Jimaní as [[Capital city|capital]] of the province. Postrer Río became a municipality in 1982, Cristóbal in 2003 and Mella in 2004. Guayabal was made a municipal district in 1998, El Limón in 2001, La Colonia in 2004, Boca de Cachón and Vengan a Ver in 2005, and Batey 8 in 2006.<ref name="division16">{{Cite web |url=http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=6159 |format=PDF |title=División Territorial 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE) |language=Spanish |pages= |date=October 2015 |accessdate=26 October 2016 |archive-date=14 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114105747/http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=6159 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Population == In {{Metadata Population Dominican province|YEAR}} (last national census), there were {{formatnum:{{Metadata Population Dominican province|Independencia}}}} people living in the Independencia province, and 42,050 ({{percentage|42050|{{Metadata Population Dominican province|Independencia}}|1}}) living in towns and cities. The [[population density]] was {{Pop density|{{Metadata Population Dominican province|Independencia}}|2007.4|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} persons/km², the second lowest in the country; only [[Pedernales Province|Pedernales]] has a lower population density.<ref name="r-pop">{{Metadata Population Dominican province|Quelle}}</ref> Its population represents {{Percentage|{{Metadata Population Dominican province|Independencia}}|9445281|2 }} of the total population of the country and the province is [[Ranked list of Dominican Provinces#By population|ranked]] as the 31th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province. {{As of|2016}}, the total estimated propulation of the province is 55,638 inhabitants.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=7709 |format=XLS |title=REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA: Población por año calendario, según sexo y grupos quinquenales de edad, 2015-2020 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE) |language=Spanish |accessdate=27 October 2016 |archive-date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624155020/http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=7709 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The largest city of the province is Jimaní, its head [[municipality]] or [[Capital city|capital]], with a population (in {{Metadata Population Dominican province|YEAR}}) of 10,034 inhabitants.<ref name="r-pop" /> ==Geography== The Independencia province has a total area of {{Convert|2007.4|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on }}.<ref name="r-pop" /> It has {{Percentage|2007.4|48331|1 }} of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is [[Ranked list of Dominican Provinces#By area|ranked]] as the 8th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province. The Sierra de Bahoruco is in the southern part of the province, and the Sierra de Neiba runs across the northwestern part of the province, on the border with the [[Elías Piña Province|Elías Piña]] province. The rest of the province is part of the ''Hoya de Enriquillo'' (or ''Neiba Valley''). In this valley is the ''[[Lake Enriquillo]]'', and about half of its area is part of the Independencia province. The [[altitude]] of Jimaní, provincial capital, is {{Convert|48|m|ft|0|abbr=on }}.<ref name="altitude">{{Cite web |url=http://www.geonames.org/3504077/jimani.html |format= |title=Jimaní |publisher=Geonames.org |language= |accessdate=27 October 2016 }}</ref> There are few permanent rivers, with water all the time. The longest river is the Las Damas river {{Convert|24|km|mi|0|abbr=on }}, which flows from Sierra de Bahoruco to the Lake Enriquillo. The main protected areas in the province are the ''Parque Nacional Sierra de Baoruco'' ("[[National park]] Sierra de Baoruco") and the ''Parque Nacional Lago Enriquillo'' ("[[National park]] Enriquillo Lake"). ===Climate=== The climate of the province is a [[tropical]] climate, very hot and dry in the valley, but it is cooler on the mountains. ===Municipalities=== There are 6 [[Municipality|municipalities]] and 6 [[Municipality|municipal districts]] (M.D.) in the province.<ref name="division16" /> The municipalities and its municipal districts (M.D.) are: [[File:Municipalities of Independencia Province.jpg|thumb|Municipalities of Independencia Province]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |+ Municipalities of the Independencia province ! Municipality<br />(code) !! Municipal Districts (code) !! Population<br /><small>(2010)</small> !! Area<br /><small>(km²)</small> !! Density !! Altitude<br /><small>(m)</small> |- | align="left" colspan=2 | [[Jimaní]] (100101) || 10,034 || 200.6 || {{Pop density|10034|200.6|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 48 |- | || align="left" | El Limón (100102) || 3,381 || 144.2 || {{Pop density|3381|144.2|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 29 |- | || align="left" | Boca de Cachón (100103) || 3,095 || 201.8 || {{Pop density|3095|201.8|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 15 |- | align="left" colspan=2 | '''Jimaní''' (100100) || 16,510 || 546.6 || {{Pop density|16510|546.6|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || |- style="border-top: 2px solid brown" | align="left" colspan=2 | Duvergé (100201) || 9,321 || 353.3 || {{Pop density|9321|353.3|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 8 |- | || align="left" | Vengan a Ver (100202) || 2,708 || 180.5 || {{Pop density|2708|180.5|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 8 |- | align="left" colspan=2 | '''Duvergé''' (100200)) || 12,029 || 533.7 || {{Pop density|12029|533.7|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || |- style="border-top: 2px solid brown" | align="left" colspan=2 | La Descubierta (100301) || 8,310 || 215.5 || {{Pop density|8310|215.5|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 41 |- | align="left" colspan=2 | '''La Descubierta''' (100300) || 8,310 || 215.5 || {{Pop density|8310|215.5|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || |- style="border-top: 2px solid brown" | align="left" colspan=2 | Postrer Río (100401) || 3,596 || 92.0 || {{Pop density|3596|92.0|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 41 |- | || align="left" | Guayabal (100402) || 2,072 || 72.3 || {{Pop density|2072|72.3|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 337 |- | align="left" colspan=2 | '''Postrer Río''' (100400)) || 5,668 || 164.3 || {{Pop density|5668|164.3|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || |- style="border-top: 2px solid brown" | align="left" colspan=2 | Cristóbal (100501) || 2,501 || 0.6 || {{Pop density|2501|0.6|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 17 |- | || align="left" | Batey 8 (100502) || 3,930 || 158.3 || {{Pop density|3930|158.3|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 19 |- | align="left" colspan=2 | '''Cristóbal''' (100500)) || 6,431 || 158.9 || {{Pop density|6431|158.9|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || |- style="border-top: 2px solid brown" | align="left" colspan=2 | Mella (100601) || 2,501 || 263.0 || {{Pop density|2501|263.0|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 10 |- | || align="left" | La Colonia (100602) || 1,140 || 125.5 || {{Pop density|1140|125.5|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || 1 |- | align="left" colspan=2 | '''Mella''' (100600)) || 3,641 || 388.5 || {{Pop density|3641|388.5|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || |- style="border-top: 2px solid green; border-bottom:2px solid green" | align="left" colspan=2 | '''Independencia province''' (100000) || 52,589 || 2,007.4 || {{Pop density|52589|2007.4|km2|prec=1|disp=num}} || |} ==Economy== The main economic activity of the province is [[agriculture]] and the main products are [[plantain]], [[Manioc|cassava]], [[coffee]] and [[Cacao tree|cacao]]. ==Related pages== * [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic]] * [[Development regions of the Dominican Republic]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Dominican provinces}} [[Category:Provinces of the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:1948 establishments in North America]] [[Category:1940s establishments in the Dominican Republic]] mxb31a7z4i7bl48ce2iah2m920tqnsx 0 98280 8385213 8373374 2022-08-08T22:18:41Z 185.65.50.200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Manchu (Manju, Man)<br/> 满族 |image = Manchuguard.jpg |population = approx. 10.68 million (2000) [http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-manchu.htm] |regions = {{flag|China}} ([[Heilongjiang]]{{·}} [[Jilin]]{{·}} [[Liaoning]])<br/>There may also be members in [[Taiwan]], [[United States]], [[Canada]] and [[Japan]]. |languages = [[Manchu language|Manchu]]{{·}}[[Standard Mandarin|Mandarin Chinese]] |religions = [[Buddhism]], [[Christianity]] and other religions |related = [[Xibe]], other [[Tungusic peoples]] }} The '''Manchu people'''<ref>Manchu: [[File:Manju.svg|10px]] ''Manju''; {{zh|t=滿族 |s=满族 |p=Mǎnzú}}, [[Mongolia]]n: Манж</ref> are a Tungusic people who came from [[Manchuria]] (today's Northeastern [[China]]). During their rise in the [[17th century|seventeenth century]] they conquered the [[Ming Dynasty]] and founded the [[Qing Dynasty]], which ruled [[China]] until the [[Xinhai Revolution]] in 1911, which established [[Republic of China|a republican government]] in its place. The Qing Dynasty required by law that all males must wear a hairstyle called the Manchu queue, in which men had to [[Shaving|shave]] the front of their heads and wear a long braid on the back of their heads. Local Han civilian militias were used by the Qing government during the White Lotus rebellion instead of using extra Manchu bannermen.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=DAI |first1=YINGCONG |last2= |first2= |date= 2009|title=Civilians Go into Battle: Hired Militias in the White Lotus War, 1796-1805 |url= http://www.jstor.org/stable/41649980|journal= Asia Major|volume= 22|issue=2 |pages=145–78 |doi= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:cNwTb2S_xKsJ:https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1405qWXADQr.pdf https://ur.booksc.me/book/26745377/9d8cd5</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Elleman |first=Bruce A. |author-link=|series=Warfare and History |date= 2005|title=Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HkaFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%22buttressed+by+tens+of+thousands+of+local+mercenaries%22&source=bl&ots=eF_wPVJGc0&sig=ACfU3U0TQJyKzoRWoenB0YMcy6DIgMRxlw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-ua_9_OHzAhUrRDABHffdDxUQ6AF6BAgCEAM|location= |publisher= Routledge|page=10 |isbn=1134610084}}</ref><ref>https://quizlet.com/356634651/hist-484201-final-exam-preparation-flash-cards/ https://tr.sng1lib.org/book/698651/f87a37?dsource=recommend https://epdf.pub/modern-chinese-warfare-1795-1989.html</ref> Manchu bannermen and Mongol Bannermen in the banner garrison of Zhenjiang, including the Manchu banner commander Hailong, committed suicide after slaughtering their own wives and children after the British defeated them in the [[Battle of Chinkiang]] in 1842.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Elliott |first1= Mark |last2= |first2= |date=June 1990 |title= Bannerman and Townsman: Ethnic Tension in Nineteenth-Century Jiangnan|url= https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:y2g1remdfWMJ:https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/elliott/files/elliott_bannerman_and_townsman.pdf |journal=Late Imperial China |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=36-74 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|doi=10.1353/late.1990.0005 |access-date=}}</ref> The Manchu bannermen of the banner garrison in Zhapu killed their own wives and children before committing suicide after the British defeated them in the [[Battle of Chapu]] in 1842 while the non-banner Han Chinese soldiers did not commit suicide and stayed alive.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Makeham |editor-first=John |quote=The 1,600 Manchu bannermen , badly equipped and trained , had defended the city desperately . Facing defeat , many of them killed their wives and children and then hanged themselves rather than surrender to the foreigners .|series=Ancient civilizations Eyewitness travel guides |date= 2008|title=China: The World's Oldest Living Civilization Revealed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQ4NAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22wives+and+children+and%22 |location= |publisher= Thames & Hudson |page=331 |isbn=0500251428}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Rait|first=Robert Sangster|date= 1903|title=The life and campaigns of Hugh, first Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924088002120/page/n307/mode/2up?view=theater|location= |publisher= Westminster, A. Constable & Co., Ltd. |page=265|isbn=}}</ref> Han Green Standard Army soldiers abandoned the Manchu bannermen to die.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lovell|first=Julia |date= 2015|title=The Opium War: Drugs, Dreams, and the Making of Modern China |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CxOEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27-IA48&lpg=PA27-IA48&dq=%22enormity+and+carried+off+every+moveable%22&source=bl&ots=Ytb3KVDdBk&sig=ACfU3U0OunhcP-4izAb8Y1PXzxZOm77iMg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8xYisz7b5AhV8QzABHcCiBJYQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=%22enormity%20and%20carried%20off%20every%20moveable%22&f=false|location= |publisher= ABRAMS |page=27|isbn=1468313231}}</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=tq1viJQK1AsC&pg=PT189&dq=%22not+their+fight%22+manchu+british&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZpOmkzbb5AhXmXvEDHQdJDwsQ6AF6BAgDEAM https://rationalityofaith.wordpress.com/2016/05/18/notes-and-comments-on-julia-lovells-the-opium-war/ https://lukeford.net/blog/?p=70956 https://chinglican.synology.me/2016/05/18/notes-and-comments-on-julia-lovells-the-opium-war/ https://chinglican.synology.me/?p=9311</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200325020922/https://www.meipian.cn/1jz2rezz|title= 鸦片战争之镇江战役 |last= 甘|first= 棠|date=2018/08/29 |website= 美篇，中老年兴趣社区 |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> British witnesses said that the Manchu population of the Zhenjiang garrison was effectively extinct as the corpses of Manchu men, women and children littered the garrison. "Dead bodies of Tartars in every house we entered, principally women and children thrown into wells or otherwise murdered by their own people. A great number of those who escaped our fire committed suicide after destroying their families; the loss of life has been appalling, and it may be said that the Manchu race in this city is extinct."<ref>{{cite book |last=Rait|first=Robert Sangster|date= 1903|title=The life and campaigns of Hugh, first Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924088002120/page/n321/mode/2up|location= |publisher= Westminster, A. Constable & Co., Ltd. |page=275|isbn=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/asia/china/opiumwar.htm|title=Opium War: 1839 - 1842 |last= |first= |date= |website= The British Empire|publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Forrest |first=George W. |date= March 1904 |title= VISCOUNT GOUGH |url= https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft/page/328/mode/2up|magazine=Blackwood's magazine |location= |publisher= Edinburgh W. Blackwood|access-date=}}</ref><ref>https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft_djvu.txt https://archive.org/stream/cu31924088002120/cu31924088002120_djvu.txt https://www.quora.com/Were-the-West-and-Japan-really-surprised-that-the-Qing-empire-was-so-easily-defeated-in-the-Opium-Wars</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190302050605/http://www.royal-marines.net/1850-1874.html |title=Historical Time Line 1850 - 1874 |last= |first= |date= |website= Royal Marines |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Rait |first=Robert Sangster |author-link= |date=1903 |title=The Life and Campaigns of Hugh, First Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal, Volume 1 |url= https://books.google.co.m/books?id=nckDAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA275&lpg=PA275&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=WUEUEF29Ne&sig=ACfU3U2XWouXzwTrmoozKBrfTLvcnKhHEw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgMEAM|location= |publisher=A. Constable & Company, Limited |page=275 |isbn=}}</ref><ref>https://prezi.com/nrj0wrbhytby/chinese-imperialism/</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Farwell |first=Byron |author-link= |edition=illustrated|date=1988 |title=Eminent Victorian Soldiers: Seekers of Glory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qslqw524W8MC&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=6VhSnQi23M&sig=ACfU3U3Qn6GDCUKVET7hS2Uk36FbTWvELQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgDEAM |location= |publisher=W.W. Norton |page= 32|isbn=0393305333}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Giddings|first= Robert |author-link= |edition=illustrated|date=1994 |title= Imperial Echoes: Eye-Witness Accounts of Victoria's Little Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ed_RAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=VFPG-ijiZZ&sig=ACfU3U3Al4a0hEpZqNz13psYqnyGTWwPJQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgCEAM |location= |publisher=Pen and Sword |page=67 |isbn=085052394X}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Boulger |first=Demetrius Charles |edition=revised|date=1808 |title= The History of China, Volume 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7k4bAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=dHjw54Sgb1&sig=ACfU3U01u0so5l5gVy7nuLmIs6bhN1jwjw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgEEAM |location= |publisher= W. Thacker & Company|page=129 }}</ref> The Manchu are still a separate ethnicity from the [[Han Chinese]] and are categorized as a separate ethnic minority by the government of China but the majority of Manchus no longer speak their own language much as the majority of the Irish people remain separate from English but speak English as their first language. == Other websites == * http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136932.htm * [http://www.qiren.cn/ Qiren.cn] (Simplified Chinese) == Notes == <references/> {{Asia-stub}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Ethnic groups in China]] <!--Other languages--> bwle4zmmvrif50t6vccy2jtw0dtg9zc 8385466 8385213 2022-08-09T01:40:40Z Jim.henderson 70336 Juchen wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Manchu (Manju, Man)<br/> 满族 |image = Manchuguard.jpg |population = approx. 10.68 million (2000) [http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-manchu.htm] |regions = {{flag|China}} ([[Heilongjiang]]{{·}} [[Jilin]]{{·}} [[Liaoning]])<br/>There may also be members in [[Taiwan]], [[United States]], [[Canada]] and [[Japan]]. |languages = [[Manchu language|Manchu]]{{·}}[[Standard Mandarin|Mandarin Chinese]] |religions = [[Buddhism]], [[Christianity]] and other religions |related = [[Xibe]], other [[Tungusic peoples]] }} The '''Manchu people'''<ref>Manchu: [[File:Manju.svg|10px]] ''Manju''; {{zh|t=滿族 |s=满族 |p=Mǎnzú}}, [[Mongolia]]n: Манж</ref> are a Tungusic people who came from [[Manchuria]] (today's Northeastern [[China]]). In ancient times they were called "Juchen". During their rise in the [[17th century|seventeenth century]] they conquered the [[Ming Dynasty]] and founded the [[Qing Dynasty]], which ruled [[China]] until the [[Xinhai Revolution]] in 1911, which established [[Republic of China|a republican government]] in its place. The Qing Dynasty required by law that all males must wear a hairstyle called the Manchu queue, in which men had to [[Shaving|shave]] the front of their heads and wear a long braid on the back of their heads. Local Han civilian militias were used by the Qing government during the White Lotus rebellion instead of using extra Manchu bannermen.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=DAI |first1=YINGCONG |last2= |first2= |date= 2009|title=Civilians Go into Battle: Hired Militias in the White Lotus War, 1796-1805 |url= http://www.jstor.org/stable/41649980|journal= Asia Major|volume= 22|issue=2 |pages=145–78 |doi= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:cNwTb2S_xKsJ:https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1405qWXADQr.pdf https://ur.booksc.me/book/26745377/9d8cd5</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Elleman |first=Bruce A. |author-link=|series=Warfare and History |date= 2005|title=Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HkaFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%22buttressed+by+tens+of+thousands+of+local+mercenaries%22&source=bl&ots=eF_wPVJGc0&sig=ACfU3U0TQJyKzoRWoenB0YMcy6DIgMRxlw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-ua_9_OHzAhUrRDABHffdDxUQ6AF6BAgCEAM|location= |publisher= Routledge|page=10 |isbn=1134610084}}</ref><ref>https://quizlet.com/356634651/hist-484201-final-exam-preparation-flash-cards/ https://tr.sng1lib.org/book/698651/f87a37?dsource=recommend https://epdf.pub/modern-chinese-warfare-1795-1989.html</ref> Manchu bannermen and Mongol Bannermen in the banner garrison of Zhenjiang, including the Manchu banner commander Hailong, committed suicide after slaughtering their own wives and children after the British defeated them in the [[Battle of Chinkiang]] in 1842.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Elliott |first1= Mark |last2= |first2= |date=June 1990 |title= Bannerman and Townsman: Ethnic Tension in Nineteenth-Century Jiangnan|url= https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:y2g1remdfWMJ:https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/elliott/files/elliott_bannerman_and_townsman.pdf |journal=Late Imperial China |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=36-74 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|doi=10.1353/late.1990.0005 |access-date=}}</ref> The Manchu bannermen of the banner garrison in Zhapu killed their own wives and children before committing suicide after the British defeated them in the [[Battle of Chapu]] in 1842 while the non-banner Han Chinese soldiers did not commit suicide and stayed alive.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Makeham |editor-first=John |quote=The 1,600 Manchu bannermen , badly equipped and trained , had defended the city desperately . Facing defeat , many of them killed their wives and children and then hanged themselves rather than surrender to the foreigners .|series=Ancient civilizations Eyewitness travel guides |date= 2008|title=China: The World's Oldest Living Civilization Revealed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQ4NAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22wives+and+children+and%22 |location= |publisher= Thames & Hudson |page=331 |isbn=0500251428}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Rait|first=Robert Sangster|date= 1903|title=The life and campaigns of Hugh, first Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924088002120/page/n307/mode/2up?view=theater|location= |publisher= Westminster, A. Constable & Co., Ltd. |page=265|isbn=}}</ref> Han Green Standard Army soldiers abandoned the Manchu bannermen to die.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lovell|first=Julia |date= 2015|title=The Opium War: Drugs, Dreams, and the Making of Modern China |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CxOEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27-IA48&lpg=PA27-IA48&dq=%22enormity+and+carried+off+every+moveable%22&source=bl&ots=Ytb3KVDdBk&sig=ACfU3U0OunhcP-4izAb8Y1PXzxZOm77iMg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8xYisz7b5AhV8QzABHcCiBJYQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=%22enormity%20and%20carried%20off%20every%20moveable%22&f=false|location= |publisher= ABRAMS |page=27|isbn=1468313231}}</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=tq1viJQK1AsC&pg=PT189&dq=%22not+their+fight%22+manchu+british&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZpOmkzbb5AhXmXvEDHQdJDwsQ6AF6BAgDEAM https://rationalityofaith.wordpress.com/2016/05/18/notes-and-comments-on-julia-lovells-the-opium-war/ https://lukeford.net/blog/?p=70956 https://chinglican.synology.me/2016/05/18/notes-and-comments-on-julia-lovells-the-opium-war/ https://chinglican.synology.me/?p=9311</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200325020922/https://www.meipian.cn/1jz2rezz|title= 鸦片战争之镇江战役 |last= 甘|first= 棠|date=2018/08/29 |website= 美篇，中老年兴趣社区 |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> British witnesses said that the Manchu population of the Zhenjiang garrison was effectively extinct as the corpses of Manchu men, women and children littered the garrison. "Dead bodies of Tartars in every house we entered, principally women and children thrown into wells or otherwise murdered by their own people. A great number of those who escaped our fire committed suicide after destroying their families; the loss of life has been appalling, and it may be said that the Manchu race in this city is extinct."<ref>{{cite book |last=Rait|first=Robert Sangster|date= 1903|title=The life and campaigns of Hugh, first Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924088002120/page/n321/mode/2up|location= |publisher= Westminster, A. Constable & Co., Ltd. |page=275|isbn=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/asia/china/opiumwar.htm|title=Opium War: 1839 - 1842 |last= |first= |date= |website= The British Empire|publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Forrest |first=George W. |date= March 1904 |title= VISCOUNT GOUGH |url= https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft/page/328/mode/2up|magazine=Blackwood's magazine |location= |publisher= Edinburgh W. Blackwood|access-date=}}</ref><ref>https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft_djvu.txt https://archive.org/stream/cu31924088002120/cu31924088002120_djvu.txt https://www.quora.com/Were-the-West-and-Japan-really-surprised-that-the-Qing-empire-was-so-easily-defeated-in-the-Opium-Wars</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190302050605/http://www.royal-marines.net/1850-1874.html |title=Historical Time Line 1850 - 1874 |last= |first= |date= |website= Royal Marines |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Rait |first=Robert Sangster |author-link= |date=1903 |title=The Life and Campaigns of Hugh, First Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal, Volume 1 |url= https://books.google.co.m/books?id=nckDAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA275&lpg=PA275&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=WUEUEF29Ne&sig=ACfU3U2XWouXzwTrmoozKBrfTLvcnKhHEw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgMEAM|location= |publisher=A. Constable & Company, Limited |page=275 |isbn=}}</ref><ref>https://prezi.com/nrj0wrbhytby/chinese-imperialism/</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Farwell |first=Byron |author-link= |edition=illustrated|date=1988 |title=Eminent Victorian Soldiers: Seekers of Glory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qslqw524W8MC&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=6VhSnQi23M&sig=ACfU3U3Qn6GDCUKVET7hS2Uk36FbTWvELQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgDEAM |location= |publisher=W.W. Norton |page= 32|isbn=0393305333}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Giddings|first= Robert |author-link= |edition=illustrated|date=1994 |title= Imperial Echoes: Eye-Witness Accounts of Victoria's Little Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ed_RAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=VFPG-ijiZZ&sig=ACfU3U3Al4a0hEpZqNz13psYqnyGTWwPJQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgCEAM |location= |publisher=Pen and Sword |page=67 |isbn=085052394X}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Boulger |first=Demetrius Charles |edition=revised|date=1808 |title= The History of China, Volume 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7k4bAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=dHjw54Sgb1&sig=ACfU3U01u0so5l5gVy7nuLmIs6bhN1jwjw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgEEAM |location= |publisher= W. Thacker & Company|page=129 }}</ref> The Manchu are still a separate ethnicity from the [[Han Chinese]] and are categorized as a separate ethnic minority by the government of China but the majority of Manchus no longer speak their own language much as the majority of the Irish people remain separate from English but speak English as their first language. == Other websites == * http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136932.htm * [http://www.qiren.cn/ Qiren.cn] (Simplified Chinese) == Notes == <references/> {{Asia-stub}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Ethnic groups in China]] <!--Other languages--> s44vcjbuvyb7sf7i4cak0yngx17u1zc 8386091 8385466 2022-08-09T09:32:24Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Manchu (Manju, Man)<br/> 满族 |image = Manchuguard.jpg |population = approx. 10.68 million (2000) [http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-manchu.htm] |regions = {{flag|China}} ([[Heilongjiang]]{{·}} [[Jilin]]{{·}} [[Liaoning]])<br/>There may also be members in [[Taiwan]], [[United States]], [[Canada]] and [[Japan]]. |languages = [[Manchu language|Manchu]]{{·}}[[Standard Mandarin|Mandarin Chinese]] |religions = [[Buddhism]], [[Christianity]] and other religions |related = [[Xibe]], other [[Tungusic peoples]] }} The '''Manchu people'''<ref>Manchu: [[File:Manju.svg|10px]] ''Manju''; {{zh|t=滿族 |s=满族 |p=Mǎnzú}}, [[Mongolia]]n: Манж</ref> are a Tungusic people who came from [[Manchuria]] (today's Northeastern [[China]]). In ancient times they were called "Juchen". During their rise in the [[17th century|seventeenth century]] they conquered the [[Ming Dynasty]] and founded the [[Qing Dynasty]], which ruled [[China]] until the [[Xinhai Revolution]] in 1911, which established [[Republic of China|a republican government]] in its place. The Qing Dynasty required by law that all males must wear a hairstyle called the Manchu queue, in which men had to [[Shaving|shave]] the front of their heads and wear a long braid on the back of their heads. Local Han civilian militias were used by the Qing government during the White Lotus rebellion instead of using extra Manchu bannermen.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=DAI |first1=YINGCONG |last2= |first2= |date= 2009|title=Civilians Go into Battle: Hired Militias in the White Lotus War, 1796-1805 |url= http://www.jstor.org/stable/41649980|journal= Asia Major|volume= 22|issue=2 |pages=145–78 |doi= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190802222345/http://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1405qWXADQr.pdf https://ur.booksc.me/book/26745377/9d8cd5</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Elleman |first=Bruce A. |author-link=|series=Warfare and History |date= 2005|title=Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HkaFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%22buttressed+by+tens+of+thousands+of+local+mercenaries%22&source=bl&ots=eF_wPVJGc0&sig=ACfU3U0TQJyKzoRWoenB0YMcy6DIgMRxlw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-ua_9_OHzAhUrRDABHffdDxUQ6AF6BAgCEAM|location= |publisher= Routledge|page=10 |isbn=1134610084}}</ref><ref>https://quizlet.com/356634651/hist-484201-final-exam-preparation-flash-cards/ https://tr.sng1lib.org/book/698651/f87a37?dsource=recommend https://epdf.pub/modern-chinese-warfare-1795-1989.html</ref> Manchu bannermen and Mongol Bannermen in the banner garrison of Zhenjiang, including the Manchu banner commander Hailong, committed suicide after slaughtering their own wives and children after the British defeated them in the [[Battle of Chinkiang]] in 1842.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Elliott |first1=Mark |last2= |first2= |date=June 1990 |title=Bannerman and Townsman: Ethnic Tension in Nineteenth-Century Jiangnan |url=https://ttps/ |journal=Late Imperial China |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=36-74 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |doi=10.1353/late.1990.0005 |access-date= |archive-date=2013-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725171209/http://ttps/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Manchu bannermen of the banner garrison in Zhapu killed their own wives and children before committing suicide after the British defeated them in the [[Battle of Chapu]] in 1842 while the non-banner Han Chinese soldiers did not commit suicide and stayed alive.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Makeham |editor-first=John |quote=The 1,600 Manchu bannermen , badly equipped and trained , had defended the city desperately . Facing defeat , many of them killed their wives and children and then hanged themselves rather than surrender to the foreigners .|series=Ancient civilizations Eyewitness travel guides |date= 2008|title=China: The World's Oldest Living Civilization Revealed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQ4NAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22wives+and+children+and%22 |location= |publisher= Thames & Hudson |page=331 |isbn=0500251428}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Rait|first=Robert Sangster|date= 1903|title=The life and campaigns of Hugh, first Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924088002120/page/n307/mode/2up?view=theater|location= |publisher= Westminster, A. Constable & Co., Ltd. |page=265|isbn=}}</ref> Han Green Standard Army soldiers abandoned the Manchu bannermen to die.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lovell|first=Julia |date= 2015|title=The Opium War: Drugs, Dreams, and the Making of Modern China |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CxOEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27-IA48&lpg=PA27-IA48&dq=%22enormity+and+carried+off+every+moveable%22&source=bl&ots=Ytb3KVDdBk&sig=ACfU3U0OunhcP-4izAb8Y1PXzxZOm77iMg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8xYisz7b5AhV8QzABHcCiBJYQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=%22enormity%20and%20carried%20off%20every%20moveable%22&f=false|location= |publisher= ABRAMS |page=27|isbn=1468313231}}</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=tq1viJQK1AsC&pg=PT189&dq=%22not+their+fight%22+manchu+british&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZpOmkzbb5AhXmXvEDHQdJDwsQ6AF6BAgDEAM https://rationalityofaith.wordpress.com/2016/05/18/notes-and-comments-on-julia-lovells-the-opium-war/ https://lukeford.net/blog/?p=70956 https://chinglican.synology.me/2016/05/18/notes-and-comments-on-julia-lovells-the-opium-war/ https://chinglican.synology.me/?p=9311</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.meipian.cn/1jz2rezz|title= 鸦片战争之镇江战役|last= 甘|first= 棠|date= 2018/08/29|website= 美篇，中老年兴趣社区|publisher= |access-date= |quote= |archive-date= 2020-03-25|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200325020922/https://www.meipian.cn/1jz2rezz|url-status= bot: unknown}}</ref> British witnesses said that the Manchu population of the Zhenjiang garrison was effectively extinct as the corpses of Manchu men, women and children littered the garrison. "Dead bodies of Tartars in every house we entered, principally women and children thrown into wells or otherwise murdered by their own people. A great number of those who escaped our fire committed suicide after destroying their families; the loss of life has been appalling, and it may be said that the Manchu race in this city is extinct."<ref>{{cite book |last=Rait|first=Robert Sangster|date= 1903|title=The life and campaigns of Hugh, first Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924088002120/page/n321/mode/2up|location= |publisher= Westminster, A. Constable & Co., Ltd. |page=275|isbn=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/asia/china/opiumwar.htm|title=Opium War: 1839 - 1842 |last= |first= |date= |website= The British Empire|publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Forrest |first=George W. |date= March 1904 |title= VISCOUNT GOUGH |url= https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft/page/328/mode/2up|magazine=Blackwood's magazine |location= |publisher= Edinburgh W. Blackwood|access-date=}}</ref><ref>https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft/blackwoodsmagazi175edinuoft_djvu.txt https://archive.org/stream/cu31924088002120/cu31924088002120_djvu.txt https://www.quora.com/Were-the-West-and-Japan-really-surprised-that-the-Qing-empire-was-so-easily-defeated-in-the-Opium-Wars</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.royal-marines.net/1850-1874.html |title= Historical Time Line 1850 - 1874 |last= |first= |date= |website= Royal Marines |publisher= |access-date= |quote= |archive-date= 2019-03-02 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190302050605/http://www.royal-marines.net/1850-1874.html |url-status= bot: unknown }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Rait |first=Robert Sangster |author-link= |date=1903 |title=The Life and Campaigns of Hugh, First Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal, Volume 1 |url= https://books.google.co.m/books?id=nckDAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA275&lpg=PA275&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=WUEUEF29Ne&sig=ACfU3U2XWouXzwTrmoozKBrfTLvcnKhHEw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgMEAM|location= |publisher=A. Constable & Company, Limited |page=275 |isbn=}}</ref><ref>https://prezi.com/nrj0wrbhytby/chinese-imperialism/</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Farwell |first=Byron |author-link= |edition=illustrated|date=1988 |title=Eminent Victorian Soldiers: Seekers of Glory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qslqw524W8MC&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=6VhSnQi23M&sig=ACfU3U3Qn6GDCUKVET7hS2Uk36FbTWvELQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgDEAM |location= |publisher=W.W. Norton |page= 32|isbn=0393305333}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Giddings|first= Robert |author-link= |edition=illustrated|date=1994 |title= Imperial Echoes: Eye-Witness Accounts of Victoria's Little Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ed_RAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=VFPG-ijiZZ&sig=ACfU3U3Al4a0hEpZqNz13psYqnyGTWwPJQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgCEAM |location= |publisher=Pen and Sword |page=67 |isbn=085052394X}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Boulger |first=Demetrius Charles |edition=revised|date=1808 |title= The History of China, Volume 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7k4bAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=%22and+it+may+be+said+that+the+Manchu+race+in+this+city+is+extinct%22&source=bl&ots=dHjw54Sgb1&sig=ACfU3U01u0so5l5gVy7nuLmIs6bhN1jwjw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjogsHo-OHzAhVhhuAKHaYyDBcQ6AF6BAgEEAM |location= |publisher= W. Thacker & Company|page=129 }}</ref> The Manchu are still a separate ethnicity from the [[Han Chinese]] and are categorized as a separate ethnic minority by the government of China but the majority of Manchus no longer speak their own language much as the majority of the Irish people remain separate from English but speak English as their first language. == Other websites == * http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136932.htm * [http://www.qiren.cn/ Qiren.cn] (Simplified Chinese) == Notes == <references/> {{Asia-stub}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Ethnic groups in China]] <!--Other languages--> dyvjv5zsl25qmigxgy8yb33jljxnphc 0 99426 8385690 8344502 2022-08-09T04:50:28Z 112.215.201.247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Band | Name = Pantera | Img = Phil_Anselmo.jpg | Img_capt = Singer Phil Anselmo | Years_active = 1981 - 2003, 2022-present | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Arlington, Texas]], [[USA]] | Genre = [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]]<br/>[[Groove metal]]<br/>[[Thrash metal]]<br/>[[Hard rock|Hard Rock]]<br/> [[Glam metal]] (early) | Label = | Current_members = [[Phil Anselmo]]<br />[[Rex Brown]] | Past_members = [[Dimebag Darrell|"Dimebag Darrell" Abbott]]†<br />[[Vinnie Paul Abbott]]†<br />[[Terry Glaze]] }} [[File:Pantera_1987-2003_lineup.jpg|thumb|left|Dimebag Darrell, Phil Anselmo, Vinnie Paul & Rex Brown]] '''Pantera''' was an [[United States|American]] [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band from [[Arlington, Texas]], in the [[USA]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockdetector.com/officialbio,6710.sm|title=rockdetector.com - Resources and Information.|website=www.rockdetector.com}}</ref> They formed in 1981, but they did not have success until the 1990 release of their fifth studio album ''[[Cowboys from Hell]]''. From 1987 to 2003 the band consisted of members [[Phil Anselmo]] ([[vocals]]), [[Dimebag Darrell|"Dimebag Darrell" Abbott]] ([[guitar]]), [[Vinnie Paul]] ([[drum]]s), [[Rex Brown]] ([[Bass guitar|bass]]). In 2003, the band broke up, and in the following year, Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed by [[Nathan Gale]], during a concert of his new band [[Damageplan]] in [[Columbus, Ohio]] on 8 December, 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/24946935/obituary_dimebag_darrell_abbott |title=Obituary: "Dimebag" Darrell Abbott |access-date=2010-01-06 |publisher=Rolling Stone |archive-date=2009-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213032310/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/24946935/obituary_dimebag_darrell_abbott |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear left}} == Discography == * ''[[Metal Magic]]'' (1983) * ''[[Projects in the Jungle]]'' (1984) * ''[[I Am the Night]]'' (1985) * ''[[Power Metal (album)|Power Metal]]'' (1988) * ''[[Cowboys from Hell]]'' (1990) * ''[[Vulgar Display of Power]]'' (1992) * ''[[Far Beyond Driven]]'' (1994) * ''[[The Great Southern Trendkill]]'' (1996) * ''[[Reinventing the Steel]]'' (2000) == References == {{reflist}} <references/> {{music-stub}} [[Category:1981 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1980s American music groups]] [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:American heavy metal bands]] [[Category:American hard rock bands]] [[Category:Arlington, Texas]] [[Category:Groove metal bands]] [[Category:2003 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1981]] [[Category:Musical groups from Texas]] [[Category:Thrash metal bands]] [[Category:1980s establishments in Texas]] [[Category:21st-century disestablishments in Texas]] q1gbru145dd8pri22ex67vnhmqyebqv 0 99986 8385002 7943220 2022-08-08T18:51:15Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Soest |type = Stadt |image_photo = Soest.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Soest |image_flag = Flagge der Stadt Soest.svg |image_coa = Soest-coa.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|34|16|N|8|06|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Soest in SO.svg |state = NRW |region = Arnsberg |district = [[Soest Rural District|Soest]] |elevation = 90 |area = 85.81 |population = 48682 |Stand = 2009-06-30 |pop_source = |postal_code = 59494 |area_code = 02921 |licence = SO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 74 040 |divisions = 19 |website = {{url|http://www.soest.de/}} |mayor = Eckhard Ruthemeyer |party = CDU }} {{Infobox Former Country |native_name = ''Freie Hansestadt Soest'' |conventional_long_name = Imperial and Hanseatic City of Soest |common_name = Soest |era = Middle Ages |status = City-state |empire = Holy Roman Empire |government_type = Republic |status_text = [[Free Imperial City|Imperial]], [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic]] City {{nowrap|of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]}} |year_start = 1449 |year_end = 1609 |event_pre = Mentioned in <br>{{spaces|4}}{{nowrap|''Dagobertsche Schenkung''}} |date_pre = &nbsp;<br>836 |event_start = [[Soest Feud]] to gain <br>{{spaces|4}}''[[Reichsfrei]]heit'' from <br>{{spaces|4}}[[Archbishopric of Cologne|Abp Cologne]] |date_start = &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>1444–49 |event_end = Annexed by<br>{{spaces|4}}[[Margraviate of Brandenburg|Brandenburg]], with<br>{{spaces|4}}[[Duchy of Cleves|Cleves]], on extinction<br>{{spaces|4}}of its ducal line |date_end = &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>1609 | |p1 = Archbishopric of Cologne |image_p1 = [[File:DEU Koeln COA.svg|20px|Archbishopric of Cologne]] |s1 = Margraviate of Brandenburg |image_s1 = [[File:Wappen Mark Brandenburg.png|20px|Margraviate of Brandenburg]] | |capital = <nowiki>Soest</nowiki> }} [[File:Soest St Patrokli Dom.jpg|thumb|right|St Patrokli Dom ([[Patroclus of Troyes|St Patroclus's]] Cathedral), in Soest]] '''Soest''' ([[German phonology|pronounced]] {{IPA|[zo:st]}}) is a [[city]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. It is the [[Capital (city)|capital]] of the [[Soest Rural District|Soest district]]. == Geography == Soest is along the ''Hellweg'' road, about 50 [[kilometre]]s east of [[Dortmund]] and about {{convert|50|km|abbr=off}} west of [[Paderborn]]. === Neighbouring places === * [[Bad Sassendorf]] * [[Ense]] * [[Lippetal]] * [[Möhnesee]] * [[Werl]] * [[Welver]] == History == Due to the fertile soil the area around Soest was used long before 836 when the village is first mentioned in the ''Dagobertsche Schenkung'', although the origin of this document is historically unknown. But there is no doubt that Soest has been lived in for a long time; excavations in the last two decades have uncovered signs of people living in Soest more than 4000 years ago. In the [[11th century|11th]] and [[12th century]] Soest grew a lot, making it one of the biggest cities in [[Westphalia]] with some 10,000 citizens. It was also an important member of the [[Hanseatic League]] until 1609. A self-confident Soest from 1444 to 1449 freed itself from the [[Bishop of Cologne]], who controlled [[Westphalia]] (the so-called ''[[Soester Fehde]]''). Being no longer capital of Westphalia, the city aligned itself with the [[Duchy of Cleves|Duke of Cleves]]. This was a [[Pyrrhic victory]], however; the city had shown itself strong enough to defy the powerful Archbishop of Cologne, but lost much of its trade: the "freed" town was two-thirds surrounded by territories with other rulers. When the last Duke of Cleves died in 1609 that dukedom was taken by Brandenburg and after a short siege Soest was added into it. During and after the [[Thirty Years' War]], Soest lossed a lot of people and influence; at the lowest point in 1756 it had only 3,600 citizens. With the start of the [[Soest (district)|Soest district]] in 1817 its influence slowly rose. However, the industrialization of the [[Ruhr area]] did not reach Soest, which continued to be a small city. From about 1953 to 1971 there was a big garrison of Canadian soldiers and their families stationed at Soest (with the Canadian camps just east of the city in Bad Sassendorf) as well as Werl and Hemer-Iserlohn and Deilinghofen to the south west. There were also many Belgian Kasernes in Soest itself. From 1971-1993 the old Canadian properties, such as the Married Quarters along Hiddingser Weg, south of the B-1, were used by British military and families. Upon the closing out of Belgian and British army facilities many of these military facilities either became used for civilian purposes or were not used again/destroyed. The old Married Quarters area was changed to civilian housing. The old CANEX (formerly MLS) (the Canadian Army's food and clothing store for dependent families) was changed to a NAAFI under the British and was finally demolished in 2006. == St Patroclus's Cathedral == In 960, [[Bruno I, Archbishop of Cologne]] moved [[Patroclus of Troyes|St Patroclus's]] [[relics]] from [[Troyes]] and buried them in 964 at St Patroclus's Cathedral in Soest, where he is still today honoured. The Cathedral is a beautiful example of early medieval "Romanesque" [[architecture]] fashioned from the local greenish sandstone. Its big squared bell tower or steeple can be seen for many kilometers, rising up out of the city centre of the old city and a landmark of the Soester Boerde. == Coat of arms == The coat of arms shows a key, which is the symbol for [[Saint Peter]], the patron of Cologne. The coat was not changed even after Soest no longer fell within the jurisdiction of Cologne. == Twin towns == * {{flagicon|Wales}} [[Bangor, Gwynedd]], [[Wales]] * {{flagicon|France}} [[Guérard]], [[Seine-et-Marne]], [[France]] * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Herzberg (Elster)|Herzberg]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany]] * {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Kampen (Overijssel)|Kampen]], [[Overijssel]], [[Netherlands]] * {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Sárospatak]], [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]], [[Hungary]] * {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Soest, Netherlands|Soest]], [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]] * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Strzelce Opolskie]], [[Opole Voivodeship]], [[Poland]] * {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Visby]], [[Gotland]], [[Sweden]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons-inline|Soest}} * [http://www.soest.de Official site] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=pro&ID=28 Articles about "Aldegrever and the Protestant Reformation in Soest" / virtual exhibition "Iconoclastic Controversy and sensual pleasure - Heinrich Aldegrever" with introductory texts and about 170 commented copperplate engravings]{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|de}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia]] [[Category:Soest Rural District]] 0rjrd8a6gvqhjnq16q4szq07oksqu07 0 101266 8385470 7980938 2022-08-09T01:41:44Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Werl |image_caption = Wallfahrtsbasilika |image_photo = Basilika Werl.jpg |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Werl COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|33|0|N|7|55|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Werl in SO.svg |state = NRW |region = Arnsberg |district = [[Soest Rural District|Soest]] |elevation = 73-228 |area = 76.24 |population = 31861 |Stand = 2009-06-30 |pop_source = |postal_code = 59457 |area_code = 02922 |licence = SO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 74 052 |divisions = 10 |website = {{url|https://www.werl.de/}} |mayor = Michael Grossmann |party = CDU }} '''Werl''' is a town in the [[district]] of [[Soest Rural District|Soest]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. == Geography == === Divisions of the town === Werl is made up of the following districts: * Blumenthal (48 inhabitants) * Budberg (596 inhabitants) * Büderich (3107 inhabitants) * Hilbeck (1339 inhabitants) * Holtum (1049 inhabitants) * Mawicke (521 inhabitants) * Niederbergstraße (210 inhabitants) * Oberbergstraße (363 inhabitants) * Sönnern (870 inhabitants) * Westönnen (2665 inhabitants) * Werl (22151 inhabitants) <!-- Citation needed for population --> ==People== Werl was the birthplace of [[Franz von Papen]] (1879–1969), German soldier, politician and diplomat. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Werl}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia]] [[Category:Soest Rural District]] 5c0nfzpp9hm4qh9dzwyd9t5mxsif4fj 0 103307 8385473 6833453 2022-08-09T01:42:45Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Westerkappeln |image_photo = Evangelische Stadtkirche Westerkappeln 01.jpg |image_caption = The Protestant City Church in Westerkappeln |image_coa = DE Westerkappeln COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|22|50|N|7|36|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Westerkappeln in ST.svg |state = North Rhine-Westphalia |region = Münster |district = Steinfurt |elevation = 60 |area = 85.78 |population = 11370 |Stand = 2007-12-31 |postal_code = 49492 |area_code = 05404 |licence = ST (until 1975: TE) |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 5 66 092 |divisions = 3 |website = {{url|https://www.gemeinde-westerkappeln.de/}} |mayor = Ullrich Hockenbrink |party = SPD }} '''Westerkappeln''' is a municipality in the [[Steinfurt (district)|district of Steinfurt]], in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. It is about {{convert|15|km|abbr=off}} northwest of [[Osnabrück]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Steinfurt Rural District]] avyk5vffl0p1nu2k93uw75t2wer7dca 0 103500 8385885 7634401 2022-08-09T06:41:02Z 2001:4451:110A:9200:5CFA:4729:A0C9:6CF8 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | colour = #ED2939 | name = Scrooge McDuck | image =Spirit 43 - Scrooge - Oncle Picsou - Garrepa.JPG | first = ''[[Christmas on Bear Mountain]]'' ([[Four Color Comics]] #178, December 1947) | last = | creator = [[Carl Barks]] | lbl1 = Developed by | data1 = [[Carl Barks]], [[Don Rosa]] | voice = [[Dallas McKennon]] (1960)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voicechasers.com/database/showprod.php?prodid=3929|title=Donald Duck and His Friends|access-date=2015-02-17|archive-date=2018-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701193904/http://voicechasers.com/database/showprod.php?prodid=3929|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />[[Bill Thompson (voice actor)|Bill Thompson]] (1967)<br />[[Alan Young]] (1974–2016)<ref name=record>{{cite web|url=http://www.mousevinyl.com/content/dickens-christmas-carol-disneyland-records|title=Dickens' Christmas Carol}}</ref><br />[[Will Ryan]] (1987)<br />[[Pat Fraley]] (young Scrooge, in ''[[DuckTales]]'' episode "Once Upon a Dime")<br>[[John Kassir]] (2016–present)<br>[[David Tennant]] (''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'')<br>[[Eric Bauza]] (''[[Legend of the Three Caballeros]]'') | nickname = Uncle Scrooge | alias = | species = [[American Pekin duck|Anthropomorphic Pekin duck]] | gender = Male | occupation = [[Business magnate]]<br>"Adventure Capitalist" | title = | family = [[Clan McDuck]] | significantother = [[Glittering Goldie]]<br />[[Brigitta MacBridge]] | relatives = [[Donald Duck]] (nephew)<br />{{nowrap|[[Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] (grand-nephews)}}<br />[[Ludwig Von Drake]] (brother-in-law) | nationality = [[Scottish people|Scottish]] }} '''Scrooge McDuck''' or '''Uncle Scrooge''' is a [[fictional character]] first appearing in the [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] [[comic book]] ''Christmas on Bear Mountain''. The character was created by [[Carl Barks]] and has appeared in many comic books, [[television show]]s (most notably in his own [[animation|animated]] [[television series]] ''[[DuckTales]]'') [[movies]], and [[video games]]. Since 1952 Scrooge McDuck has appeared in his own comic book series, called ''Uncle Scrooge''. He is partially based on the fictional character [[Ebenezer Scrooge]], from [[Charles Dickens]]' [[novel]], ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' and on the real Scottish-born American [[businessman]] [[Andrew Carnegie]], whose life story resembles that of Scrooge McDuck. Scrooge was born in [[Scotland]] in 1867, the son of Fergus McDuck. His family is very poor, so Scrooge [[emigration|emigrates]] to [[USA]] where he finds gold and becomes rich. In 1902 he moves to Duckburg and builds the [[Money Bin]] on Killmotor Hill in the center of Duckburg. Over the next years, Scrooge travels the world, learning about many cultures. In 1930, Scrooge became the richest duck on [[Earth]]. In 1942, Scrooge retires and buys a [[mansion]] called the [[Manor McDuck]]. In 1947, he invites his [[nephew]] [[Donald Duck]] and his grand-nephews Huey, Dewey and Louie to spend Christmas at his mansion. His main [[enemy|enemies]] include the [[criminal]] [[gang]] called the Beagle Boys who keep trying to steal Scrooge's money, and Flintheart Glomgold, the second richest duck in the world, who tries to destroy Scrooge's [[wealth]] and become the richest duck in the world. Despite his huge wealth, Scrooge does not like to spend his money, and instead likes to swim in his "[[Money Bin]]" full of [[coin]]s. Although he is well-meaning and cares about his [[relative]]s and other people, he [[:wikt:reluctant|reluctantly]] gives [[allowance]] to his grand-nephews, with the [[:wikt:conditional|condition]] that they spend it [[:wikt:wise|wisely]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Disney Characters}} {{performing-arts-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s]] [[Category:Fictional ducks]] [[Category:Disney characters]] ek0p7b4vst6fnof4yhzoeqdoxvn930n 0 106200 8385273 7903533 2022-08-08T23:21:47Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Unterhaching COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|03|57|N|11|36|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Unterhachinglkrm.svg |image_photo = Unterhaching - Rathaus.JPG |image_caption = Town hall |state = Bavaria |region = Upper Bavaria |district = Munich |elevation = 556 |area = 8.73 |population = 21807 |Stand = 2006-09-30 |postal_code = 82008 |area_code = 089 |licence = M |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 84 148 |website = {{url|https://www.unterhaching.de/}} |mayor = Wolfgang Panzer |party = SPD }} ''' Unterhaching '''([[Central Bavarian]]: ''Untahaching'' or simply ''Haching'') is a [[municipality]] in the [[Munich Rural District]] in [[Upper Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Towns and municipalities in Munich Rural District}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Munich (district)]] bklezpivjidnzzhfg9dofxvld9bn3r1 0 107987 8386121 8343676 2022-08-09T09:42:11Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox OS |name = Freespire |screenshot = Freespire-2.0.8.png |caption = Freespire's desktop without any changes. |developer = [http://www.linspire.com/ Linspire, Inc.] and the Freespire community. |family = [[Linux]] |working state = Current<ref>{{cite web |title=Freespire |url=https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=Freespire |website=DistroWatch.Com |accessdate=14 July 2022}}</ref> |source_model = [[GPL]] |latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P348}} |latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|P348|P577}}}} |language = [[English language|English]] |kernel_type = Monolithic |ui = [[KDE]] |license = [[GPL]] with proprietary components }} '''Freespire''' is a [[Linux]] distribution made with parts from [[Ubuntu]]. It was made to make using free software easy, while giving the choice to use non-free (not [[open source]]) parts. These parts might be [[computer program|programs]], [[Driver (computer)|drivers]], or [[codecs]]. [[Linspire]], a [[Product (consumer goods)|commercial]] Linux distribution, is made from Freespire. ==Related pages== *[[List of Linux distributions]] == References == {{reflist}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Linux distributions]] ow769fi16o3gkb2t5opolx1odwr2r4h 0 110434 8385033 6986527 2022-08-08T19:25:10Z 2600:1700:60F0:3DC0:7132:5A19:57E4:A85A added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=February 2013}} {{Infobox NFL player | image = Barry Sanders.JPG | caption = Sanders in 2010 | position = [[Running back]] | number = 20 | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 8 | weight_lbs = 200 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|7|16|mf=yes}} | birth_place = [[Wichita, Kansas]] | death_date = | death_place = | draftyear = 1989 | draftround = 1 | draftpick = 3 | high_school = [[Wichita North High School|Wichita (KS) North]] | college = [[Oklahoma State Cowboys football|Oklahoma State]] | teams= * [[Detroit Lions]] ([[1989 NFL season|1989]]–[[1998 NFL season|1998]]) |highlights= * 10× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1990 Pro Bowl|1989]]–[[1999 Pro Bowl|1998]]) * 6× First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1989 All-Pro Team|1989]]–[[1991 All-Pro Team|1991]], [[1994 All-Pro Team|1994]], [[1995 All-Pro Team|1995]], [[1997 All-Pro Team|1997]]) * 4× Second-team All-Pro ([[1992 All-Pro Team|1992]], [[1993 All-Pro Team|1993]], [[1996 All-Pro Team|1996]], [[1998 All-Pro Team|1998]]) * [[NFL Most Valuable Player]] (1997) * 2× [[NFL Offensive Player of the Year]] (1994, 1997) * 2× [[Bert Bell Award]] (1991, 1997) * 4× [[List of NFL rushing champions|NFL rushing yards leader]] (1990, 1994, 1996, 1997) * [[List of National Football League season rushing touchdowns leaders|NFL rushing touchdowns leader]] (1991) * [[NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year]] (1989) * [[NFL 1990s All-Decade Team]] * [[Detroit Lions#Retired numbers|Detroit Lions No. 20]] retired * [[Heisman Trophy]] (1988) * [[Maxwell Award]] (1988) * [[Walter Camp Award]] (1988) * Unanimous [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1988 College Football All-America Team|1988]]) | statlabel1=Rushing yards | statvalue1=15,269 | statlabel2=Yards per carry | statvalue2=5.0 | statlabel3=Rushing touchdowns | statvalue3=99 | statlabel4=Receptions | statvalue4=352 | statlabel5=Receiving yards | statvalue5=2,921 | statlabel6=Receiving touchdowns | statvalue6=10 | nfl = SAN194381 | pfr = S/SandBa00 | HOF = barry-sanders | CollegeHOF = 2129 }} '''Barry David Sanders''' (born {{birth date|1968|7|16}}) is a [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] and [[Heisman Trophy]] winning [[American football]] [[running back]]. He played college football at [[Oklahoma State University]], then spent all of his [[professional]] [[career]] with the [[Detroit Lions]] in the [[National Football League|NFL]]. Widely recognized art the greatest running back of all time next to Emmitt Smith and if not that then definitely the best elusive back of all time {{US-sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanders, Barry}} [[Category:American football running backs]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Wichita, Kansas]] [[Category:Heisman Trophy winners]] c56h16iewq9i7op1c2oj7qfaaqkuez8 0 112762 8386288 8036937 2022-08-09T10:44:20Z 1.54.112.77 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox F1 driver |name = Kimi Räikkönen |image = F12019 Schloss Gabelhofen (22) (cropped).jpg<!--NO SUNGLASSES--> |caption = Räikkönen in 2019 |nationality = {{flagicon|FIN}} Finnish |birth_name = Kimi-Matias Räikkönen<ref name="IL">{{cite web|title=Kimi Räikkönen hauskuutti tietovisassa: "Hei, hei, tuo on veljeni!"|url=http://www.iltalehti.fi/formulat/2016060221666989_fo.shtml|work=Iltalehti|accessdate=4 February 2017|language=fi-FI|date=2 June 2016|quote=Croft julisti "Matias"-vastauksen oikeaksi, mutta Räikkönen kiiruhti korjaamaan - hänen etunimensä kun on oikeasti Kimi-Matias.|last=Stubin|first=Teemu}}</ref><!--Räikkönen does not have a middle name.--> |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|10|17|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Espoo]], Finland <!-- Please leave the 2019 team in the infobox until at least 1 January 2020, per WP:F1 convention --> |2019 Team = [[Alfa Romeo Racing]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mitchell |first1=Scott |title=Kimi Raikkonen to return to Sauber F1 team after Ferrari exit |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/138632/raikkonen-to-return-to-sauber-for-2019 |publisher=[[Autosport]] |accessdate=11 September 2018}}</ref> |Car number = 7 |Races = {{F1stat|RAI|entries}} ({{F1stat|RAI|starts}} starts) |Championships = 1 ({{F1|2007}}) |Wins = {{F1stat|RAI|wins}} |Podiums = {{F1stat|RAI|podiums}} |Points = {{F1stat|RAI|careerpoints}} |Poles = {{F1stat|RAI|poles}} |Fastest laps = {{F1stat|RAI|fastestlaps}} |First race = [[2001 Australian Grand Prix]] |First win = [[2003 Malaysian Grand Prix]] |Last win = [[2018 United States Grand Prix]] |Last race = [[2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |Last season = 2020 |Last position = 16th (2pts) |record template1 = {{Infobox WRC driver|embed=yes |Years = 2009–2011 |Teams = [[Citroën Junior Team]], [[ICE 1 Racing]] |Races = 21 |Championships = 0 |Wins = 0 |Podiums = 0 |Stagewins = 1 |Points = 59 |First race = [[2009 Rally Finland]] |First win = |Last win = |Last race = [[2011 Wales Rally GB]] }} }} '''Kimi-Matias Räikkönen''' ({{pronounced|ˈkimi ˈmɑtiɑs ˈræikkønen}}) (born October 17, 1979 in [[Espoo]], [[Finland]]) is a race car driver, currently driving for Alfa Romeo Racing. He is the 2007 [[Formula One]] [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]]. Räikkönen entered Formula One as a regular driver for [[Sauber]]-[[Petronas]] in [[2001 Formula One season|2001]]. Having previously only raced in very junior [[Open wheel car|open-wheel]] categories, he was given his [[FIA Super Licence|Super Licence]] from the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA) after a performance delivery promise from his team boss, [[Peter Sauber]].<ref name="Formula1">[http://en.f1-live.com/f1/en/drivers/raikkonen.shtml Formula 1 : Biography Kimi Raikkonen - F1-Live.com]</ref> He joined [[McLaren|McLaren Mercedes]] in [[2002 Formula One season|2002]], and became a title contender by finishing runner-up in the [[2003 Formula One season|2003]] and [[2005 Formula One season|2005]] championships to [[Michael Schumacher]] and [[Fernando Alonso]], respectively. Switching to [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] in 2007, Räikkönen became the highest paid driver in the sport,<ref name="forumula1">[http://www.forumula1.net/2006/f1/f1-news/raikkonen-is-f1s-highest-paid-driver/ Forumula1.net - Räikkönen now highest paid driver in F1]</ref> and secured his first Formula One World Drivers' Championship, beating McLaren drivers [[Lewis Hamilton]] and [[Fernando Alonso]] by one point. Räikkönen is very calm, cool, and calculating in his race strategy—prompting the nickname "Iceman", which is subtly written on the side of his current helmet design. His other nicknames include Kimppa, Räikkä and Kimster (used by his mechanics). == NASCAR == Räikkönen joined the ranks of former F1 drivers who have moved to [[NASCAR]] in 2011. His first race was the [[Camping World Truck Series]] on May 20 at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]] in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]. He finished in 15th place on the lead lap.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kimi Raikkonen finishes 15th at Charlotte in NASCAR debut |first=Nate |last=Ryan |newspaper=USA Today |publisher=Gannett |date=2011-05-21 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/nascar/2011-05-20-Kimi-Raikkonen-finished-15th-in-NASCAR-debut-at-Charlotte_N.htm |accessdate=2011-05-27 }}</ref> He hopes to work his way up to the NASCAR [[Sprint Cup Series]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/motorsport/03/30/motorsport.kimi.raikkonen.nascar/ |title=Former F1 champion Raikkonen set for NASCAR debut |accessdate=2011-03-31 |date=2011-03-31 |work=cnn.com |publisher=Turner Broadcasting System, Inc }}</ref> Räikkönen's second NASCAR race was also at Charlotte. He raced in the [[Nationwide Series]]. He received a penalty for speeding on pit lane, and finished in 27th place. After the race, he returned to [[Europe]] to compete in some more rally races. Räikkönen said his plans are to "see what happens."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aol.sportingnews.com/nascar/story/2011-05-29/notebook-raikkonen-hot-foots-out-of-nascar-for-now |title=Notebook: Raikkonen hot-foots out of NASCAR—for now |accessdate=2011-06-04 |last=Spencer |first=Reid |date=2011-05-30 |work=sportingnews.com |archive-date=2011-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602181035/http://aol.sportingnews.com/nascar/story/2011-05-29/notebook-raikkonen-hot-foots-out-of-nascar-for-now |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Results and records == === Career summary === {| border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- ! Season ! Series ! Team Name ! Races ! Poles ! Wins ! Points ! Final Placing |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"| '''1999''' | European Formula Ford | ? | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| ? | style="text-align:center;"| ? | style="text-align:center;"| ? | style="text-align:center;"| 5th |- | Formula Ford Festival | Continental Racing Van Diemen | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | style="text-align:center;"| NC |- | Formula Renault 2000 UK Winter Championship | Manor Motorsport | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| 40 | style="text-align:center; background:#fbffbf;"| 1st |- | Formula Renault 2000 UK | Haywood Racing | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| ? | style="text-align:center;"| ? |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| '''2000''' | Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup | ? | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 62 | style="text-align:center;"| 7th |- | Formula Renault 2000 UK | Manor Motorsport | style="text-align:center;"| 10 | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | style="text-align:center;"| 7 | style="text-align:center;"| 316 | style="text-align:center; background:#fbffbf;"| 1st |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2001''' | [[2001 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[Sauber]] | style="text-align:center;"| 17 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 9 | style="text-align:center;"| 10th |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2002''' | [[2002 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[McLaren]] | style="text-align:center;"| 17 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 24 | style="text-align:center;"| 6th |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2003''' | [[2003 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[McLaren]] | style="text-align:center;"| 16 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 91 | style="text-align:center; background:#dfdfdf;"| 2nd |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2004''' | [[2004 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[McLaren]] | style="text-align:center;"| 18 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 45 | style="text-align:center;"| 7th |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2005''' | [[2005 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[McLaren]] | style="text-align:center;"| 19 | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| 7 | style="text-align:center;"| 112 | style="text-align:center; background:#dfdfdf;"| 2nd |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2006''' | [[2006 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[McLaren]] | style="text-align:center;"| 18 | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 65 | style="text-align:center;"| 5th |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2007''' | [[2007 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | style="text-align:center;"| 17 | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | style="text-align:center;"| 110 | style="text-align:center; background:#fbffbf;"| 1st |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2008''' | [[2008 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | style="text-align:center;"| 18 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 75 | style="text-align:center; background:#ffdf9f;"| 3rd |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| '''2009''' | [[2009 Formula One season|Formula One]] | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | style="text-align:center;"| 17 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 48 | style="text-align:center;"| 6th |- | World Rally Championship | Tommi Mäkinen Racing | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| - |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | World Rally Championship | Citroën Junior Team | style="text-align:center;"| 13 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 15 | style="text-align:center;"| 10th |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| '''2011''' | World Rally Championship | Ice 1 Racing | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 18* | style="text-align:center;"| 8th* |- | [[NASCAR]] [[Camping World Truck Series]] | Kyle Busch Motorsports | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0{{Sup|↓}} | style="text-align:center;"| NC{{Sup|↓}} |- | [[NASCAR]] [[Nationwide Series]] | Kyle Busch Motorsports | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 0{{Sup|↓}} | style="text-align:center;"| NC{{Sup|↓}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2012''' | style="text-align:left;"|[[2012 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]] |[[Lotus]] | style="text-align:center;"| 20 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 207 | style="text-align:center; background:#ffdf9f;"|3rd |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2013''' | style="text-align:left;"|[[2013 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]] |[[Lotus]] | style="text-align:center;"| 17 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 183 | style="text-align:center;"|5th |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''2014''' | style="text-align:left;"|[[2014 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]] |[[Ferrari]] | style="text-align:center;"| 19 | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 55 | style="text-align:center;"|12th |- |} {{Sup|*}} Season in progress<br /> {{Sup|↓}} As a guest driver, Räikkönen was ineligible for points ===Complete Formula One results=== ([[Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- !Year !Entrant !Chassis !Engine !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !19 !20 !21 !22 !{{Abbr|WDC|World Drivers Championship position}} ![[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] |- |id=2001R|{{F1|2001}} ![[Sauber|Red Bull Sauber Petronas]] ![[Sauber]] [[Sauber C20|C20]] ![[Sauber Petronas Engineering|Petronas]] 01A 3.0 [[V10 engine|V10]] |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2001 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2001 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2001 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2001 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2001 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2001 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2001 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2001 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2001 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2001 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2001 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2001 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2001 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#fff"|[[2001 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|DNS}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2001 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2001 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2001 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | | | | | !10th !9 |- |id=2002R|{{F1|2002}} ![[McLaren|West McLaren Mercedes]] ![[McLaren]] [[McLaren MP4-17|MP4-17]] ![[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] FO 110M 3.0 [[V10 engine|V10]] |style="background:#ffdf9f"|''[[2002 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2002 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|12^†}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2002 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2002 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2002 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2002 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2002 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2002 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|3}} | | | | | !6th !24 |- |id=2003R|{{F1|2003}} ![[McLaren|West McLaren Mercedes]] ![[McLaren]] [[McLaren MP4-17|MP4-17D]] ![[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] FO 110M/P 3.0 [[V10 engine|V10]] |style="background:#ffdf9f"|''[[2003 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|[[2003 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2003 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2003 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2003 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2003 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|''[[2003 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2003 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#efcfff"|'''''[[2003 European Grand Prix|EUR]]'''''<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2003 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2003 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2003 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2003 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2003 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|'''[[2003 United States Grand Prix|USA]]'''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2003 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|2}} | | | | | | !style="background:#dfdfdf"|2nd !style="background:#dfdfdf"|91 |- |id=2004R rowspan="2"|{{F1|2004}} !rowspan="2"|[[McLaren|West McLaren Mercedes]] ![[McLaren]] [[McLaren MP4-19|MP4-19]] !rowspan="2"|[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] FO 110Q 3.0 [[V10 engine|V10]] |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2004 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2004 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2004 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2004 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2004 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|11}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2004 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2004 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2004 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2004 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|6}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan="2"|7th !rowspan="2"|45 |- ![[McLaren]] [[McLaren MP4-19|MP4-19B]] | | | | | | | | | |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2004 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|'''[[2004 British Grand Prix|GBR]]'''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#efcfff"|''[[2004 German Grand Prix|GER]]''<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2004 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|''[[2004 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2004 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2004 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2004 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2004 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|2}} | | | | |- |id=2005R rowspan="2"|{{F1|2005}} ![[McLaren|West McLaren Mercedes]] !rowspan="2"|[[McLaren]] [[McLaren MP4-20|MP4-20]] !rowspan="2"|[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] FO 110R 3.0 [[V10 engine|V10]] |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2005 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|''[[2005 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]''<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2005 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|'''[[2005 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]'''<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|'''[[2005 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]'''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|'''[[2005 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]'''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2005 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|11^†}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|''[[2005 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#fff"|[[2005 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|DNS}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|''[[2005 French Grand Prix|FRA]]''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|''[[2005 British Grand Prix|GBR]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|'''''[[2005 German Grand Prix|GER]]'''''<br />{{small|Ret}} | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan="2" style="background:#dfdfdf"|2nd !rowspan="2" style="background:#dfdfdf"|112 |- ![[McLaren|Team McLaren Mercedes]] | | | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:#ffffbf"|''[[2005 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|'''[[2005 Turkish Grand Prix|TUR]]'''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|''[[2005 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]''<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|[[2005 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|''[[2005 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|''[[2005 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|''[[2005 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]''<br />{{small|2}} | | |- |id=2006R|{{F1|2006}} ![[McLaren|Team McLaren Mercedes]] ![[McLaren]] [[McLaren MP4-21|MP4-21]] ![[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] FO 108S 2.4 [[V8 engine|V8]] |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2006 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2006 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|''[[2006 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2006 San Marino Grand Prix|SMR]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2006 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2006 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2006 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2006 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|''[[2006 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2006 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2006 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|'''[[2006 German Grand Prix|GER]]'''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|'''[[2006 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]'''<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2006 Turkish Grand Prix|TUR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|'''''[[2006 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]'''''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2006 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2006 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2006 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|5}} | | | | !5th !65 |- |id=2007R|{{F1|2007}} ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] [[Ferrari F2007|F2007]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 056 2.4 [[V8 engine|V8]] |style="background:#ffffbf"|'''''[[2007 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]'''''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2007 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2007 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2007 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2007 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2007 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|''[[2007 United States Grand Prix|USA]]''<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|[[2007 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|''[[2007 British Grand Prix|GBR]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#efcfff"|'''[[2007 European Grand Prix|EUR]]'''<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|''[[2007 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|''[[2007 Turkish Grand Prix|TUR]]''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2007 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|'''[[2007 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]'''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2007 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|[[2007 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|''[[2007 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]''<br />{{small|1}} | | | | | !style="background:#ffffbf"|1st !style="background:#ffffbf"|110 |- |id=2008R|{{F1|2008}} ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] [[Ferrari F2008|F2008]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 056 2.4 [[V8 engine|V8]] |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2008 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|8^†}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|[[2008 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2008 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|'''''[[2008 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]'''''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|''[[2008 Turkish Grand Prix|TUR]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|''[[2008 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]''<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#efcfff"|''[[2008 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]''<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|'''''[[2008 French Grand Prix|FRA]]'''''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|''[[2008 British Grand Prix|GBR]]''<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2008 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|''[[2008 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2008 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|''[[2008 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]''<br />{{small|18^†}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|''[[2008 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]''<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|''[[2008 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]''<br />{{small|15^†}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2008 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2008 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2008 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|3}} | | | | !style="background:#ffdf9f"|3rd !style="background:#ffdf9f"|75 |- |id=2009T|{{F1|2009}} ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] [[Ferrari F60|F60]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 056 2.4 [[V8 engine|V8]] |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2009 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|15^†}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2009 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|14}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2009 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2009 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2009 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2009 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2009 Turkish Grand Prix|TUR]]<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2009 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2009 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2009 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2009 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|[[2009 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2009 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2009 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2009 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2009 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|12}} | | | | | !6th !48 |- |id=2012R|{{F1|2012}} ![[Lotus F1|Lotus F1 Team]] ![[Lotus F1|Lotus]] [[Lotus E20|E20]] ![[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] RS27-2012 2.4 [[V8 engine|V8]] |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|''[[2012 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]''<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2012 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|14}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2012 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2012 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2012 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|''[[2012 British Grand Prix|GBR]]''<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2012 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2012 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2012 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Korean Grand Prix|KOR]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Indian Grand Prix|IND]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|[[2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2012 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|10}} | | !style="background:#ffdf9f"|3rd !style="background:#ffdf9f"|207 |- |id=2013R|{{F1|2013}} ![[Lotus F1|Lotus F1 Team]] ![[Lotus F1|Lotus]] [[Lotus E21|E21]] ![[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] RS27-2013 2.4 [[V8 engine|V8]] |style="background:#ffffbf"|''[[2013 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2013 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2013 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2013 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2013 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2013 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2013 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2013 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2013 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2013 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2013 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#cfcfff"|[[2013 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|11}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2013 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2013 Korean Grand Prix|KOR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2013 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|''[[2013 Indian Grand Prix|IND]]''<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2013 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |[[2013 United States Grand Prix|USA]] |[[2013 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]] | | | !5th !183 |- |id=2014R|{{F1|2014}} ![[Scuderia Ferrari]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] [[Ferrari F14 T|F14 T]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 059/3 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2014 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|12}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|''[[2014 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]''<br />{{small|12}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"|[[2014 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2014 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|11}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2014 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|12}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2014 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|13}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|10}} | | | !12th !55 |- |id=2015R|{{F1|2015}} ![[Scuderia Ferrari]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] [[Ferrari SF15-T|SF15-T]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 060 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2015 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"|''[[2015 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|''[[2015 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]''<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2015 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2015 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2015 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2015 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2015 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2015 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|3}} | | | !4th !150 |- |id=2016R|{{F1|2016}} ![[Scuderia Ferrari]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] [[Ferrari SF16-H|SF16-H]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 061 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2016 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"|[[2016 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2016 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"|[[2016 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2016 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2016 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|''[[2016 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]''<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2016 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2016 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|6}} | !style="background:#"|6th !style="background:#"|186 |- |id=2017R|{{F1|2017}} ![[Scuderia Ferrari]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] [[Ferrari SF70H|SF70H]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 062 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#dfffdf"|''[[2017 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]''<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2017 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2017 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|''[[2017 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2017 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"|'''[[2017 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]'''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2017 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2017 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|14^†}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2017 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2017 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"|[[2017 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2017 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2017 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2017 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#fff"|[[2017 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|DNS}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2017 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2017 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2017 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2017 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|4}} | | !4th !205 |- |id=2018R|{{F1|2018}} ![[Scuderia Ferrari]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] [[Ferrari SF71H|SF71H]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 062 EVO 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2018 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2018 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2018 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"|[[2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2018 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2018 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2018 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2018 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"|''[[2018 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2018 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2018 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2018 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"|'''[[2018 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]'''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2018 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2018 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#dfffdf"|[[2018 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#ffffbf"|[[2018 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#ffdf9f;” |[[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#ffdf9f;” |[[2018 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | !style="background:#ffdf9f"|3rd !style="background:#ffdf9f"|251 |- |id=2019R|{{F1|2019}} ![[Alfa Romeo Racing]] ![[Alfa Romeo Racing]] [[Alfa Romeo Racing C38|C38]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 064 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|14}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|17}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|15}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|12}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|16}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|15}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"|[[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|13}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|12}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"|[[2019 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|11}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"|[[2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|13}} | !12th !43 |- |id=2020R|{{F1|2020}} ![[Alfa Romeo Racing Orlen]] ![[Alfa Romeo Racing]] [[Alfa Romeo Racing C39|C39]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 065 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | {{F1R2020|RAI|AUT2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|STY2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|HUN2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|GBR2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|70A2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|ESP2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|BEL2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|ITA2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|TUS2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|RUS2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|EIF2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|POR2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|EMI2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|TUR2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|BHR2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|SKH2}} | {{F1R2020|RAI|ABU2}} | | | | | ! {{F1R2020|RAI|WDC}} ! {{F1R2020|RAI|points2}} |- |id=2021R|{{F1|2021}} ![[Alfa Romeo Racing Orlen]] ![[Alfa Romeo Racing]] [[Alfa Romeo Racing C41|C41]] ![[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 065/6 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |{{F1R2021|RAI|BHR2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|EMI2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|POR2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|ESP2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|MON2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|AZE2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|FRA2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|STY2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|AUT2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|GBR2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|HUN2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|BEL2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|NED2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|ITA2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|RUS2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|TUR2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|USA2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|MXC2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|SAP2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|QAT2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|SAU2}} |{{F1R2021|RAI|ABU2}} !{{F1R2021|RAI|WDC}}* !{{F1R2021|RAI|points}}* |} ^† Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.<br /> ^* Season still in progress. === Complete WRC results === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- ! Year ! Entrant ! Car ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 10 ! 11 ! 12 ! 13 ! WDC ! Points |- | 2009 ! Tommi Mäkinen Racing ! Fiat Grande Punto S2000 | [[Rally Ireland|IRE]] | [[Rally Norway|NOR]] | [[Cyprus Rally|CYP]] | [[Rally Portugal|POR]] | [[Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[Rally d'Italia Sardegna|ITA]] | [[Acropolis Rally|GRC]] | [[Rally Poland|POL]] | style="background:#efcfff;"| [[Rally Finland|FIN]]<br /><small>Ret</small> | [[Rally Australia|AUS]] | [[Rally Catalunya|ESP]] | [[Rally GB|GBR]] | ! NC ! 0 |- | 2010 ! Citroën Junior Team ! Citroën C4 WRC | style="background:#cfcfff;"| [[Rally Sweden|SWE]]<br /><small>29</small> | style="background:#efcfff;"| [[Rally Mexico|MEX]]<br /><small>Ret</small> | style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Jordan Rally|JOR]]<br /><small>8</small> | style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Rally of Turkey|TUR]]<br /><small>5</small> |[[Rally New Zealand|NZL]] | style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Rally de Portugal|POR]]<br /><small>10</small> | style="background:#cfcfff;"| [[Rally Bulgaria|BUL]]<br /><small>11</small> | style="background:#cfcfff;"| [[Rally Finland|FIN]]<br /><small>25</small> | style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Rallye Deutschland|DEU]]<br /><small>7</small> | style="background:#efcfff;"| [[Rally Japan|JPN]]<br /><small>Ret</small> | style="background:#efcfff;"| [[Rallye de France|FRA]]<br /><small>Ret</small> | style="background:#fff;"| [[Rally Catalunya|ESP]]<br /><small>DNS</small> | style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Rally GB|GBR]]<br /><small>8</small> ! 10th ! 25 |- | 2011 ! ICE 1 Racing ! Citroën DS3 WRC | style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Rally Sweden|SWE]]<br /><small>8</small> | [[Rally Mexico|MEX]] | style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Rally de Portugal|POR]]<br /><small>7</small> | style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Jordan Rally|JOR]]<br /><small>6</small> | [[Rally d'Italia Sardegna|ITA]] | [[Rally Argentina|ARG]] | [[Acropolis Rally|GRE]] | [[Rally Finland|FIN]] | [[Rallye Deutschland|DEU]] | [[Rally Australia|AUS]] | [[Rallye de France|FRA]] | [[Rally Catalunya|ESP]] | [[Rally GB|GBR]] ! 8th* ! 18* |} {{Sup|*}} Season in progress == References == {{reflist}} {{Formula One teams}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Raikkonen, Kimi}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Finnish racecar drivers]] [[Category:Formula One drivers]] [[Category:NASCAR drivers]] [[Category:Espoo]] 5hzsuq53xp7a5ulumbm7cakmpnxrpbd 10 114349 8385993 6660087 2022-08-09T08:45:03Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Dominican Republic templates]] to [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| class="toccolours" style="clear: both; margin:1em auto;" ! style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" | [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Provincial]] capitals of the [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|50px|Flag of the Dominican Republic]] |- | style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|[[Azua de Compostela|Azua]] &bull; [[Baní]] &bull; [[Santa Cruz de Barahona|Barahona]] &bull; [[Bonao]] &bull; [[Comendador, Elías Piña|Comendador]] &bull; [[Cotuí]] &bull; [[Dajabón]] &bull; [[Santa Cruz del Seibo|El Seibo]] &bull; [[Hato Mayor del Rey|Hato Mayor]] &bull; [[Salvaleón de Higüey|Higüey]] &bull; [[Jimaní]] &bull; [[La Romana, Dominican Republic|La&nbsp;Romana]] &bull; [[Concepción de la Vega|La Vega]] &bull; [[Mao]] &bull; [[Moca, Dominican Republic|Moca]] &bull; [[San Fernando de Monte Cristi|Monte Cristi]] &bull; [[Monte Plata]] &bull; [[Nagua]] &bull; [[Neiba]] &bull; [[Pedernales, Dominican Republic|Pedernales]] &bull; [[San Felipe de Puerto Plata|Puerto Plata]] &bull; [[Sabaneta, Santiago Rodríguez|Sabaneta]] &bull; [[Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal|Salcedo]] &bull; [[Santa Bárbara de Samaná|Samaná]] &bull; [[San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic|San Cristóbal]] &bull; [[San Francisco de Macorís]] &bull; [[San José de Ocoa (city)|San José de Ocoa]] &bull; [[San Juan de la Maguana]] &bull; [[San Pedro de Macorís]] &bull; [[Santiago de los Caballeros]] &bull; [[Santo Domingo]] &bull; [[Santo Domingo Este]] |}<noinclude> [[Category:North America navigational boxes‎]] [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes]] </noinclude> 2oj5gjbml59xv1bjkkezvsctsk2q0gq 10 117710 8386234 8312789 2022-08-09T10:17:15Z 116.49.35.195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Pixar | title = [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] | state = {{{state|collapsed}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = A subsidiary of [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]], a division of [[The Walt Disney Company]]. | group1 = [[List of Pixar movies|Feature movies]] | list1 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = | list1 = * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (1998) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'' (2001) * ''[[Finding Nemo]]'' (2003) * ''[[The Incredibles]]'' (2004) * ''[[Cars (movie)|Cars]]'' (2006) * ''[[Ratatouille (movie)|Ratatouille]]'' (2007) * ''[[WALL-E]]'' (2008) * ''[[Up (2009 movie)|Up]]'' (2009) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Cars 2]]'' (2011) * ''[[Brave (2012 movie)|Brave]]'' (2012) * ''[[Monsters University]]'' (2013) * ''[[Inside Out (2015 movie)|Inside Out]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Good Dinosaur]]'' (2015) * ''[[Finding Dory]]'' (2016) * ''[[Cars 3]]'' (2017) * ''[[Coco (2017 movie)|Coco]]'' (2017) * ''[[Incredibles 2]]'' (2018) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * ''[[Onward (movie)|Onward]]'' (2020) * ''[[Soul (2020 movie)|Soul]]'' (2020) * ''[[Luca (movie)|Luca]]'' (2021) * ''[[Turning Red]]'' (2022) * ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' (2022) | group2 = Upcoming | list2 = * ''[[Elemental (2023 movie)]]'' (2023) }} | group2 = [[List of Pixar shorts|Short films]] | nowrapitems = yes | list2 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = | list1 = * ''[[Luxo Jr.]]'' (1986) * ''[[Red's Dream]]'' (1987) * ''[[Tin Toy]]'' (1988) * ''[[Knick Knack]]'' (1989) * ''[[Geri's Game]]'' (1997) * ''[[For the Birds (movie)|For the Birds]]'' (2000) * ''[[Mike's New Car]]'' (2002) * ''[[Boundin']]'' (2003) * ''[[Jack-Jack Attack]]'' (2005) * ''[[Mr. Incredible and Pals]]'' (2005) * ''[[One Man Band (movie)|One Man Band]]'' (2005) * ''[[Mater and the Ghostlight]]'' (2006) * ''[[Lifted (2006 movie)|Lifted]]'' (2006) * ''[[Your Friend the Rat]]'' (2007) * ''[[Presto (movie)|Presto]]'' (2008) * ''[[BURN-E]]'' (2008) * ''[[Partly Cloudy]]'' (2009) * ''[[Dug's Special Mission]]'' (2009) * ''[[George and A.J.]]'' (2009) * ''[[Day & Night (2010 movie)|Day & Night]]'' (2010) * ''[[La Luna (2011 movie)|La Luna]]'' (2011) * ''[[Hawaiian Vacation]]'' (2011) * ''[[Small Fry (movie)|Small Fry]]'' (2011) * ''[[Partysaurus Rex]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Legend of Mor'du]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Blue Umbrella (2013 movie)|The Blue Umbrella]]'' (2013) * ''[[Party Central]]'' (2013) * ''[[Lava (2014 movie)|Lava]]'' (2014) * ''[[Sanjay's Super Team]]'' (2015) * ''[[Riley's First Date?]]'' (2015) * ''[[Piper (movie)|Piper]]'' (2016) * ''[[Lou (2017 movie)|Lou]]'' (2017) * ''[[Bao (movie)|Bao]]'' (2018) | group2 = ''[[SparkShorts]]'' | list2 = * ''[[Purl (movie)|Purl]]'' (2019) * ''[[Smash and Grab (2019 movie)|Smash and Grab]]'' (2019) * ''[[Kitbull]]'' (2019) * ''[[Float (movie)|Float]]'' (2019) * ''[[Wind (2019 movie)|Wind]]'' (2019) * ''[[Loop (2020 movie)|Loop]]'' (2020) * ''[[Out (2020 movie)|Out]]'' (2020) | group3 = Series | list3 = * ''[[Cars Toons]]'' (2008–14) * ''[[Toy Story Toons]]'' (2011–12) * ''[[Forky Asks a Question]]'' (2019–20) | group4 = Compilations | list4 = * ''[[Tiny Toy Stories]]'' (1996) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1]]'' (2007) * ''[[Cars Toons#Mater's Tall Tales|Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales]]'' (2010) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2]]'' (2012) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3]]'' (2018) | group5 = Other works | list5 = * ''[[Beach Chair (film test)|Beach Chair]]'' (1986) * ''[[Flags and Waves]]'' (1986) * ''[[Light & Heavy (movie)|Light & Heavy]]'' (1990) * ''[[Surprise (1991 movie)|Surprise]]'' (1991) * ''[[Nemo & Friends SeaRider]]'' (2016) }} | group3 = Television series | list3 = * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' (2000–09) * ''[[Monsters at Work]]'' (2021) | group4 = Television specials | list4 = * ''[[Toy Story of Terror!]]'' (2013) * ''[[Toy Story That Time Forgot]]'' (2014) | group5 = Franchises | list5 = * ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story]]'' * ''[[Monsters, Inc. (franchise)|Monsters, Inc.]]'' * ''[[Finding Nemo (franchise)|Finding Nemo]]'' * ''[[The Incredibles (franchise)|The Incredibles]]'' * ''[[Cars (franchise)|Cars]]'' | group6 = {{longitem|Associated<br>productions}} | list6 = * ''[[The Adventures of André & Wally B.]]'' (1934) * ''[[It's Tough to Be a Bug!]]'' (1998) * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' (2000) * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' (2000–09) * ''[[Exploring the Reef with Jean-Michel Cousteau|Exploring the Reef]]'' (2003) * ''[[Turtle Talk with Crush]]'' (2004) * ''[[John Carter (movie)|John Carter]]'' (2012) * ''[[Planes (movie)|Planes]]'' (2013) * ''[[Planes: Fire & Rescue]]'' (2014) * ''[[Borrowed Time (movie)|Borrowed Time]]'' (2016) * ''[[Woody's Roundup: The Movie]]'' (2019) | group7 = Documentaries | list7 = * ''[[The Pixar Story]]'' (2007) | group8 = Products | list8 = * [[Pixar Image Computer]] * [[Pixar RenderMan|RenderMan]] * [[Presto (animation software)|Presto Animation System]] | group9 = [[List of Pixar staff|People]] | list9 = * [[John Lasseter]] * [[Edwin Catmull]] * [[Steve Jobs]] * [[Alvy Ray Smith]] * [[Jim Morris (film producer)|Jim Morris]] * [[Pete Docter]] <!-- ONLY COMPANY EXECUTIVES SHOULD BE LISTED HERE. DO NOT ADD EVERY STAFF MEMBER, DIRECTOR, OR ANIMATOR THAT HAS WORKED FOR PIXAR DURING THEIR CAREER HERE. --> | group10 = See also | list10 = * [[List of Pixar characters]] ** [[Luxo Jr. (character)|Luxo Jr.]] * [[List of Pixar awards and nominations]] ** [[List of Pixar awards and nominations (feature films)|feature films]] ** [[List of Pixar awards and nominations (short films)|short films]] * [[List of Pixar film references]] * [[New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab|Computer Graphics Lab]] * [[Industrial Light & Magic]] * [[Lucasfilm Animation]] * [[Circle 7 Animation]] * [[Pixar Canada]] * [[Pixar Photoscience Team]] * ''[[A Computer Animated Hand]]'' * ''[[The Works (movie)|The Works]]'' * ''[[The Shadow King]]'' * ''[[Kingdom Hearts III]]'' * [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] * [[20th Century Animation]] ** [[Blue Sky Studios]] * [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Pixar|Category]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Pixar|τ]] [[Category:Entertainment navigational boxes]] </noinclude> fg9eey76g5wv6kqzybd73w9xpj16fkf 8386236 8386234 2022-08-09T10:17:47Z 116.49.35.195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Pixar | title = [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] | state = {{{state|collapsed}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = A subsidiary of [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]], a division of [[The Walt Disney Company]]. | group1 = [[List of Pixar movies|Feature movies]] | list1 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = | list1 = * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (1998) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'' (2001) * ''[[Finding Nemo]]'' (2003) * ''[[The Incredibles]]'' (2004) * ''[[Cars (movie)|Cars]]'' (2006) * ''[[Ratatouille (movie)|Ratatouille]]'' (2007) * ''[[WALL-E]]'' (2008) * ''[[Up (2009 movie)|Up]]'' (2009) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Cars 2]]'' (2011) * ''[[Brave (2012 movie)|Brave]]'' (2012) * ''[[Monsters University]]'' (2013) * ''[[Inside Out (2015 movie)|Inside Out]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Good Dinosaur]]'' (2015) * ''[[Finding Dory]]'' (2016) * ''[[Cars 3]]'' (2017) * ''[[Coco (2017 movie)|Coco]]'' (2017) * ''[[Incredibles 2]]'' (2018) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * ''[[Onward (movie)|Onward]]'' (2020) * ''[[Soul (2020 movie)|Soul]]'' (2020) * ''[[Luca (2021 movie)|Luca]]'' (2021) * ''[[Turning Red]]'' (2022) * ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' (2022) | group2 = Upcoming | list2 = * ''[[Elemental (2023 movie)]]'' (2023) }} | group2 = [[List of Pixar shorts|Short films]] | nowrapitems = yes | list2 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = | list1 = * ''[[Luxo Jr.]]'' (1986) * ''[[Red's Dream]]'' (1987) * ''[[Tin Toy]]'' (1988) * ''[[Knick Knack]]'' (1989) * ''[[Geri's Game]]'' (1997) * ''[[For the Birds (movie)|For the Birds]]'' (2000) * ''[[Mike's New Car]]'' (2002) * ''[[Boundin']]'' (2003) * ''[[Jack-Jack Attack]]'' (2005) * ''[[Mr. Incredible and Pals]]'' (2005) * ''[[One Man Band (movie)|One Man Band]]'' (2005) * ''[[Mater and the Ghostlight]]'' (2006) * ''[[Lifted (2006 movie)|Lifted]]'' (2006) * ''[[Your Friend the Rat]]'' (2007) * ''[[Presto (movie)|Presto]]'' (2008) * ''[[BURN-E]]'' (2008) * ''[[Partly Cloudy]]'' (2009) * ''[[Dug's Special Mission]]'' (2009) * ''[[George and A.J.]]'' (2009) * ''[[Day & Night (2010 movie)|Day & Night]]'' (2010) * ''[[La Luna (2011 movie)|La Luna]]'' (2011) * ''[[Hawaiian Vacation]]'' (2011) * ''[[Small Fry (movie)|Small Fry]]'' (2011) * ''[[Partysaurus Rex]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Legend of Mor'du]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Blue Umbrella (2013 movie)|The Blue Umbrella]]'' (2013) * ''[[Party Central]]'' (2013) * ''[[Lava (2014 movie)|Lava]]'' (2014) * ''[[Sanjay's Super Team]]'' (2015) * ''[[Riley's First Date?]]'' (2015) * ''[[Piper (movie)|Piper]]'' (2016) * ''[[Lou (2017 movie)|Lou]]'' (2017) * ''[[Bao (movie)|Bao]]'' (2018) | group2 = ''[[SparkShorts]]'' | list2 = * ''[[Purl (movie)|Purl]]'' (2019) * ''[[Smash and Grab (2019 movie)|Smash and Grab]]'' (2019) * ''[[Kitbull]]'' (2019) * ''[[Float (movie)|Float]]'' (2019) * ''[[Wind (2019 movie)|Wind]]'' (2019) * ''[[Loop (2020 movie)|Loop]]'' (2020) * ''[[Out (2020 movie)|Out]]'' (2020) | group3 = Series | list3 = * ''[[Cars Toons]]'' (2008–14) * ''[[Toy Story Toons]]'' (2011–12) * ''[[Forky Asks a Question]]'' (2019–20) | group4 = Compilations | list4 = * ''[[Tiny Toy Stories]]'' (1996) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1]]'' (2007) * ''[[Cars Toons#Mater's Tall Tales|Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales]]'' (2010) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2]]'' (2012) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3]]'' (2018) | group5 = Other works | list5 = * ''[[Beach Chair (film test)|Beach Chair]]'' (1986) * ''[[Flags and Waves]]'' (1986) * ''[[Light & Heavy (movie)|Light & Heavy]]'' (1990) * ''[[Surprise (1991 movie)|Surprise]]'' (1991) * ''[[Nemo & Friends SeaRider]]'' (2016) }} | group3 = Television series | list3 = * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' (2000–09) * ''[[Monsters at Work]]'' (2021) | group4 = Television specials | list4 = * ''[[Toy Story of Terror!]]'' (2013) * ''[[Toy Story That Time Forgot]]'' (2014) | group5 = Franchises | list5 = * ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story]]'' * ''[[Monsters, Inc. (franchise)|Monsters, Inc.]]'' * ''[[Finding Nemo (franchise)|Finding Nemo]]'' * ''[[The Incredibles (franchise)|The Incredibles]]'' * ''[[Cars (franchise)|Cars]]'' | group6 = {{longitem|Associated<br>productions}} | list6 = * ''[[The Adventures of André & Wally B.]]'' (1934) * ''[[It's Tough to Be a Bug!]]'' (1998) * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' (2000) * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' (2000–09) * ''[[Exploring the Reef with Jean-Michel Cousteau|Exploring the Reef]]'' (2003) * ''[[Turtle Talk with Crush]]'' (2004) * ''[[John Carter (movie)|John Carter]]'' (2012) * ''[[Planes (movie)|Planes]]'' (2013) * ''[[Planes: Fire & Rescue]]'' (2014) * ''[[Borrowed Time (movie)|Borrowed Time]]'' (2016) * ''[[Woody's Roundup: The Movie]]'' (2019) | group7 = Documentaries | list7 = * ''[[The Pixar Story]]'' (2007) | group8 = Products | list8 = * [[Pixar Image Computer]] * [[Pixar RenderMan|RenderMan]] * [[Presto (animation software)|Presto Animation System]] | group9 = [[List of Pixar staff|People]] | list9 = * [[John Lasseter]] * [[Edwin Catmull]] * [[Steve Jobs]] * [[Alvy Ray Smith]] * [[Jim Morris (film producer)|Jim Morris]] * [[Pete Docter]] <!-- ONLY COMPANY EXECUTIVES SHOULD BE LISTED HERE. DO NOT ADD EVERY STAFF MEMBER, DIRECTOR, OR ANIMATOR THAT HAS WORKED FOR PIXAR DURING THEIR CAREER HERE. --> | group10 = See also | list10 = * [[List of Pixar characters]] ** [[Luxo Jr. (character)|Luxo Jr.]] * [[List of Pixar awards and nominations]] ** [[List of Pixar awards and nominations (feature films)|feature films]] ** [[List of Pixar awards and nominations (short films)|short films]] * [[List of Pixar film references]] * [[New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab|Computer Graphics Lab]] * [[Industrial Light & Magic]] * [[Lucasfilm Animation]] * [[Circle 7 Animation]] * [[Pixar Canada]] * [[Pixar Photoscience Team]] * ''[[A Computer Animated Hand]]'' * ''[[The Works (movie)|The Works]]'' * ''[[The Shadow King]]'' * ''[[Kingdom Hearts III]]'' * [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] * [[20th Century Animation]] ** [[Blue Sky Studios]] * [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Pixar|Category]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Pixar|τ]] [[Category:Entertainment navigational boxes]] </noinclude> q69ymt5vicg1awzlaki3zwle7xo6kul 8386240 8386236 2022-08-09T10:19:24Z 116.49.35.195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Pixar | title = [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] | state = {{{state|collapsed}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = A subsidiary of [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]], a division of [[The Walt Disney Company]]. | group1 = [[List of Pixar movies|Feature movies]] | list1 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = | list1 = * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (1998) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'' (2001) * ''[[Finding Nemo]]'' (2003) * ''[[The Incredibles]]'' (2004) * ''[[Cars (movie)|Cars]]'' (2006) * ''[[Ratatouille (movie)|Ratatouille]]'' (2007) * ''[[WALL-E]]'' (2008) * ''[[Up (2009 movie)|Up]]'' (2009) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Cars 2]]'' (2011) * ''[[Brave (2012 movie)|Brave]]'' (2012) * ''[[Monsters University]]'' (2013) * ''[[Inside Out (2015 movie)|Inside Out]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Good Dinosaur]]'' (2015) * ''[[Finding Dory]]'' (2016) * ''[[Cars 3]]'' (2017) * ''[[Coco (2017 movie)|Coco]]'' (2017) * ''[[Incredibles 2]]'' (2018) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * ''[[Onward (movie)|Onward]]'' (2020) * ''[[Soul (2020 movie)|Soul]]'' (2020) * ''[[Luca (2021 movie)|Luca]]'' (2021) * ''[[Turning Red]]'' (2022) * ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' (2022) | group2 = Upcoming | list2 = * ''[[Elemental (2023 movie)|Elemental]]'' (2023) }} | group2 = [[List of Pixar shorts|Short films]] | nowrapitems = yes | list2 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = | list1 = * ''[[Luxo Jr.]]'' (1986) * ''[[Red's Dream]]'' (1987) * ''[[Tin Toy]]'' (1988) * ''[[Knick Knack]]'' (1989) * ''[[Geri's Game]]'' (1997) * ''[[For the Birds (movie)|For the Birds]]'' (2000) * ''[[Mike's New Car]]'' (2002) * ''[[Boundin']]'' (2003) * ''[[Jack-Jack Attack]]'' (2005) * ''[[Mr. Incredible and Pals]]'' (2005) * ''[[One Man Band (movie)|One Man Band]]'' (2005) * ''[[Mater and the Ghostlight]]'' (2006) * ''[[Lifted (2006 movie)|Lifted]]'' (2006) * ''[[Your Friend the Rat]]'' (2007) * ''[[Presto (movie)|Presto]]'' (2008) * ''[[BURN-E]]'' (2008) * ''[[Partly Cloudy]]'' (2009) * ''[[Dug's Special Mission]]'' (2009) * ''[[George and A.J.]]'' (2009) * ''[[Day & Night (2010 movie)|Day & Night]]'' (2010) * ''[[La Luna (2011 movie)|La Luna]]'' (2011) * ''[[Hawaiian Vacation]]'' (2011) * ''[[Small Fry (movie)|Small Fry]]'' (2011) * ''[[Partysaurus Rex]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Legend of Mor'du]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Blue Umbrella (2013 movie)|The Blue Umbrella]]'' (2013) * ''[[Party Central]]'' (2013) * ''[[Lava (2014 movie)|Lava]]'' (2014) * ''[[Sanjay's Super Team]]'' (2015) * ''[[Riley's First Date?]]'' (2015) * ''[[Piper (movie)|Piper]]'' (2016) * ''[[Lou (2017 movie)|Lou]]'' (2017) * ''[[Bao (movie)|Bao]]'' (2018) | group2 = ''[[SparkShorts]]'' | list2 = * ''[[Purl (movie)|Purl]]'' (2019) * ''[[Smash and Grab (2019 movie)|Smash and Grab]]'' (2019) * ''[[Kitbull]]'' (2019) * ''[[Float (movie)|Float]]'' (2019) * ''[[Wind (2019 movie)|Wind]]'' (2019) * ''[[Loop (2020 movie)|Loop]]'' (2020) * ''[[Out (2020 movie)|Out]]'' (2020) | group3 = Series | list3 = * ''[[Cars Toons]]'' (2008–14) * ''[[Toy Story Toons]]'' (2011–12) * ''[[Forky Asks a Question]]'' (2019–20) | group4 = Compilations | list4 = * ''[[Tiny Toy Stories]]'' (1996) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1]]'' (2007) * ''[[Cars Toons#Mater's Tall Tales|Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales]]'' (2010) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2]]'' (2012) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3]]'' (2018) | group5 = Other works | list5 = * ''[[Beach Chair (film test)|Beach Chair]]'' (1986) * ''[[Flags and Waves]]'' (1986) * ''[[Light & Heavy (movie)|Light & Heavy]]'' (1990) * ''[[Surprise (1991 movie)|Surprise]]'' (1991) * ''[[Nemo & Friends SeaRider]]'' (2016) }} | group3 = Television series | list3 = * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' (2000–09) * ''[[Monsters at Work]]'' (2021) | group4 = Television specials | list4 = * ''[[Toy Story of Terror!]]'' (2013) * ''[[Toy Story That Time Forgot]]'' (2014) | group5 = Franchises | list5 = * ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story]]'' * ''[[Monsters, Inc. (franchise)|Monsters, Inc.]]'' * ''[[Finding Nemo (franchise)|Finding Nemo]]'' * ''[[The Incredibles (franchise)|The Incredibles]]'' * ''[[Cars (franchise)|Cars]]'' | group6 = {{longitem|Associated<br>productions}} | list6 = * ''[[The Adventures of André & Wally B.]]'' (1934) * ''[[It's Tough to Be a Bug!]]'' (1998) * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' (2000) * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' (2000–09) * ''[[Exploring the Reef with Jean-Michel Cousteau|Exploring the Reef]]'' (2003) * ''[[Turtle Talk with Crush]]'' (2004) * ''[[John Carter (movie)|John Carter]]'' (2012) * ''[[Planes (movie)|Planes]]'' (2013) * ''[[Planes: Fire & Rescue]]'' (2014) * ''[[Borrowed Time (movie)|Borrowed Time]]'' (2016) * ''[[Woody's Roundup: The Movie]]'' (2019) | group7 = Documentaries | list7 = * ''[[The Pixar Story]]'' (2007) | group8 = Products | list8 = * [[Pixar Image Computer]] * [[Pixar RenderMan|RenderMan]] * [[Presto (animation software)|Presto Animation System]] | group9 = [[List of Pixar staff|People]] | list9 = * [[John Lasseter]] * [[Edwin Catmull]] * [[Steve Jobs]] * [[Alvy Ray Smith]] * [[Jim Morris (film producer)|Jim Morris]] * [[Pete Docter]] <!-- ONLY COMPANY EXECUTIVES SHOULD BE LISTED HERE. DO NOT ADD EVERY STAFF MEMBER, DIRECTOR, OR ANIMATOR THAT HAS WORKED FOR PIXAR DURING THEIR CAREER HERE. --> | group10 = See also | list10 = * [[List of Pixar characters]] ** [[Luxo Jr. (character)|Luxo Jr.]] * [[List of Pixar awards and nominations]] ** [[List of Pixar awards and nominations (feature films)|feature films]] ** [[List of Pixar awards and nominations (short films)|short films]] * [[List of Pixar film references]] * [[New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab|Computer Graphics Lab]] * [[Industrial Light & Magic]] * [[Lucasfilm Animation]] * [[Circle 7 Animation]] * [[Pixar Canada]] * [[Pixar Photoscience Team]] * ''[[A Computer Animated Hand]]'' * ''[[The Works (movie)|The Works]]'' * ''[[The Shadow King]]'' * ''[[Kingdom Hearts III]]'' * [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] * [[20th Century Animation]] ** [[Blue Sky Studios]] * [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Pixar|Category]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Pixar|τ]] [[Category:Entertainment navigational boxes]] </noinclude> 35u5fklfaqyk0dlspu3wa2vgmafzlh1 8386241 8386240 2022-08-09T10:21:42Z 116.49.35.195 Removing false information wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Pixar | title = [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] | state = {{{state|collapsed}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = A subsidiary of [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]], a division of [[The Walt Disney Company]]. | group1 = [[List of Pixar movies|Feature movies]] | list1 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = | list1 = * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (1998) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'' (2001) * ''[[Finding Nemo]]'' (2003) * ''[[The Incredibles]]'' (2004) * ''[[Cars (movie)|Cars]]'' (2006) * ''[[Ratatouille (movie)|Ratatouille]]'' (2007) * ''[[WALL-E]]'' (2008) * ''[[Up (2009 movie)|Up]]'' (2009) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Cars 2]]'' (2011) * ''[[Brave (2012 movie)|Brave]]'' (2012) * ''[[Monsters University]]'' (2013) * ''[[Inside Out (2015 movie)|Inside Out]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Good Dinosaur]]'' (2015) * ''[[Finding Dory]]'' (2016) * ''[[Cars 3]]'' (2017) * ''[[Coco (2017 movie)|Coco]]'' (2017) * ''[[Incredibles 2]]'' (2018) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * ''[[Onward (movie)|Onward]]'' (2020) * ''[[Soul (2020 movie)|Soul]]'' (2020) * ''[[Luca (2021 movie)|Luca]]'' (2021) * ''[[Turning Red]]'' (2022) * ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' (2022) | group2 = Upcoming | list2 = * ''[[Elemental (2023 movie)|Elemental]]'' (2023) }} | group2 = [[List of Pixar shorts|Short films]] | nowrapitems = yes | list2 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = | list1 = * ''[[Luxo Jr.]]'' (1986) * ''[[Red's Dream]]'' (1987) * ''[[Tin Toy]]'' (1988) * ''[[Knick Knack]]'' (1989) * ''[[Geri's Game]]'' (1997) * ''[[For the Birds (movie)|For the Birds]]'' (2000) * ''[[Mike's New Car]]'' (2002) * ''[[Boundin']]'' (2003) * ''[[Jack-Jack Attack]]'' (2005) * ''[[Mr. Incredible and Pals]]'' (2005) * ''[[One Man Band (movie)|One Man Band]]'' (2005) * ''[[Mater and the Ghostlight]]'' (2006) * ''[[Lifted (2006 movie)|Lifted]]'' (2006) * ''[[Your Friend the Rat]]'' (2007) * ''[[Presto (movie)|Presto]]'' (2008) * ''[[BURN-E]]'' (2008) * ''[[Partly Cloudy]]'' (2009) * ''[[Dug's Special Mission]]'' (2009) * ''[[George and A.J.]]'' (2009) * ''[[Day & Night (2010 movie)|Day & Night]]'' (2010) * ''[[La Luna (2011 movie)|La Luna]]'' (2011) * ''[[Hawaiian Vacation]]'' (2011) * ''[[Small Fry (movie)|Small Fry]]'' (2011) * ''[[Partysaurus Rex]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Legend of Mor'du]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Blue Umbrella (2013 movie)|The Blue Umbrella]]'' (2013) * ''[[Party Central]]'' (2013) * ''[[Lava (2014 movie)|Lava]]'' (2014) * ''[[Sanjay's Super Team]]'' (2015) * ''[[Riley's First Date?]]'' (2015) * ''[[Piper (movie)|Piper]]'' (2016) * ''[[Lou (2017 movie)|Lou]]'' (2017) * ''[[Bao (movie)|Bao]]'' (2018) | group2 = ''[[SparkShorts]]'' | list2 = * ''[[Purl (movie)|Purl]]'' (2019) * ''[[Smash and Grab (2019 movie)|Smash and Grab]]'' (2019) * ''[[Kitbull]]'' (2019) * ''[[Float (movie)|Float]]'' (2019) * ''[[Wind (2019 movie)|Wind]]'' (2019) * ''[[Loop (2020 movie)|Loop]]'' (2020) * ''[[Out (2020 movie)|Out]]'' (2020) | group3 = Series | list3 = * ''[[Cars Toons]]'' (2008–14) * ''[[Toy Story Toons]]'' (2011–12) * ''[[Forky Asks a Question]]'' (2019–20) | group4 = Compilations | list4 = * ''[[Tiny Toy Stories]]'' (1996) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1]]'' (2007) * ''[[Cars Toons#Mater's Tall Tales|Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales]]'' (2010) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2]]'' (2012) * ''[[Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3]]'' (2018) | group5 = Other works | list5 = * ''[[Beach Chair (film test)|Beach Chair]]'' (1986) * ''[[Flags and Waves]]'' (1986) * ''[[Light & Heavy (movie)|Light & Heavy]]'' (1990) * ''[[Surprise (1991 movie)|Surprise]]'' (1991) * ''[[Nemo & Friends SeaRider]]'' (2016) }} | group3 = Television series | list3 = * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' (2000–09) * ''[[Monsters at Work]]'' (2021) | group4 = Television specials | list4 = * ''[[Toy Story of Terror!]]'' (2013) * ''[[Toy Story That Time Forgot]]'' (2014) | group5 = Franchises | list5 = * ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story]]'' * ''[[Monsters, Inc. (franchise)|Monsters, Inc.]]'' * ''[[Finding Nemo (franchise)|Finding Nemo]]'' * ''[[The Incredibles (franchise)|The Incredibles]]'' * ''[[Cars (franchise)|Cars]]'' | group6 = {{longitem|Associated<br>productions}} | list6 = * ''[[The Adventures of André & Wally B.]]'' (1934) * ''[[It's Tough to Be a Bug!]]'' (1998) * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' (2000) * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' (2000–09) * ''[[Exploring the Reef with Jean-Michel Cousteau|Exploring the Reef]]'' (2003) * ''[[Turtle Talk with Crush]]'' (2004) * ''[[John Carter (movie)|John Carter]]'' (2012) * ''[[Planes (movie)|Planes]]'' (2013) * ''[[Planes: Fire & Rescue]]'' (2014) * ''[[Borrowed Time (movie)|Borrowed Time]]'' (2016) | group7 = Documentaries | list7 = * ''[[The Pixar Story]]'' (2007) | group8 = Products | list8 = * [[Pixar Image Computer]] * [[Pixar RenderMan|RenderMan]] * [[Presto (animation software)|Presto Animation System]] | group9 = [[List of Pixar staff|People]] | list9 = * [[John Lasseter]] * [[Edwin Catmull]] * [[Steve Jobs]] * [[Alvy Ray Smith]] * [[Jim Morris (film producer)|Jim Morris]] * [[Pete Docter]] <!-- ONLY COMPANY EXECUTIVES SHOULD BE LISTED HERE. DO NOT ADD EVERY STAFF MEMBER, DIRECTOR, OR ANIMATOR THAT HAS WORKED FOR PIXAR DURING THEIR CAREER HERE. --> | group10 = See also | list10 = * [[List of Pixar characters]] ** [[Luxo Jr. (character)|Luxo Jr.]] * [[List of Pixar awards and nominations]] ** [[List of Pixar awards and nominations (feature films)|feature films]] ** [[List of Pixar awards and nominations (short films)|short films]] * [[List of Pixar film references]] * [[New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab|Computer Graphics Lab]] * [[Industrial Light & Magic]] * [[Lucasfilm Animation]] * [[Circle 7 Animation]] * [[Pixar Canada]] * [[Pixar Photoscience Team]] * ''[[A Computer Animated Hand]]'' * ''[[The Works (movie)|The Works]]'' * ''[[The Shadow King]]'' * ''[[Kingdom Hearts III]]'' * [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] * [[20th Century Animation]] ** [[Blue Sky Studios]] * [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Pixar|Category]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Pixar|τ]] [[Category:Entertainment navigational boxes]] </noinclude> 753yuq1jewiilsrdn8y5f1dxtgnncv9 0 118477 8386261 8297109 2022-08-09T10:29:39Z Feohfang 1196125 removed [[Category:Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]; added [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=February 2018}} {{Infobox opera | name = The Marriage of Figaro | translated_name = | native_name = ''Le nozze di Figaro'' | native_name_lang = it | image = Mozart drawing Doris Stock 1789.jpg | image_size = 220px | alt = | caption = Portrait by Doris Stock, 1789 | genre = [[Opera buffa]] in 4 acts | other_name = | composer = [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | librettist = [[Lorenzo Da Ponte]] | language = Italian | based_on = ''[[The Marriage of Figaro (play)|The Marriage of Figaro]]'' by [[Pierre Beaumarchais]] | premiere_date = | premiere_location = Burgtheater<br />[[Vienna]]<br />1 May 1786 | other = | website = }} '''''Le nozze di Figaro, ossia la folle giornata''''' (''The Marriage of Figaro, or The Day of Madness'') is an [[opera buffa]] with music by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] and an Italian [[libretto]] by [[Lorenzo Da Ponte]]. The opera [[wikt:premiere#Verb|premiered]] at the Burgtheater, [[Vienna]] on 1 May 1786. It was well received and nearly every scene received an [[Encore (concert)|encore]], which made the performance so long that the [[Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor]] did not like this and wanted it to stop.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roberts|first=Ashley|url=http://www.operagr.org/the-opera-that-received-encores-for-almost-every-scene/|title=The opera that received encores for almost every scene {{!}} Opera Grand Rapids|website=Opera Grand Rapids|language=en-US|date=2018-02-15|access-date=2018-02-26}}</ref> The opera is based on the 1784 French [[play (theatre)|play]], ''[[The Marriage of Figaro (play)|''La folle journée, ou le Mariage de Figaro]]'' by [[Pierre Beaumarchais]]. The play was very controversial in its day (and even banned briefly in France), but the play's questionable material was removed and Da Ponte's [[libretto]] passed the Viennese [[censor]]s. ==Cast== * Count Almaviva * Countess Almaviva (soprano), the Count's wife * Figaro, Count Almaviva's servant and Susanna's betrothed * Susanna (soprano), the Countess' maid and Figaro's betrothed * Cherubino, a page boy ==Story== The opera is set in the [[palace]] and gardens of Count Almaviva in [[Seville]], [[Spain]]. Figaro, Count Almaviva's servant, is on the eve of marrying Susanna, the Countess' maid. Almaviva has long lusted after Susanna. He plans to revive an old aristocratic right permitting a nobleman to deflower a peasant on her wedding night. Figaro is furious. With Susanna and his friends, he thwarts the Count's intentions. Almaviva is forced to beg his wife's forgiveness. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marriage of Figaro}} [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Category:Operas set in Spain]] [[Category:1780s operas]] ts2raluzm0pbl9darimh2h99m7hymeo 0 118527 8386277 8306838 2022-08-09T10:39:51Z Feohfang 1196125 −[[Category:1782]]; −[[Category:1780s in Europe]]; ±[[Category:Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]→[[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox opera | name = Die Entführung aus dem Serail | translated_name = The Abduction from the Serail | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Mozart drawing Doris Stock 1789.jpg | image_size = 220px | alt = | caption = Portrait by Doris Stock, 1789 | genre = [[Singspiel]] in 3 acts | other_name = | composer = [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | librettist = [[Christoph Friedrich Bretzner]] | language = German | based_on = | premiere_date = | premiere_location = Burgtheater, [[Vienna]]<br/ >16 July 1782 | other = | website = }} ''''' Die Entführung aus dem Serail''''' (in English: ''The Abduction from the Seraglio'') is a musical [[opera]] by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. It is an example of a [[Singspiel]]: a type of German opera which had spoken dialogue as well as singing, and was often about magical stories. Mozart's opera ''[[The Magic Flute]]'' is also a Singspiel. The [[German language|German]] [[libretto]] is by Christoph Friedrich Bretzner and was changed a bit, without Bretzner’s permission, by Gottlieb Stephanie. The story is about the hero Belmonte, helped by his servant Pedrillo, who tries to rescue his beloved Konstanze from the seraglio ([[palace]]) of the Pasha Selim. The opera was first performed by the ''Nationalsingspiel'' ("national [[Singspiel]]") which was sponsored by the Austrian emperor [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph II]]. Mozart arrived in [[Vienna]] in [[1781]] and was looking for an opportunity to get a commission for an opera. He showed one of his operas (''Zaide'') to the manager of the Nationalsingspiel. He was impressed and asked Mozart to write an opera for the company. The work is lighthearted and meant to be funny. Some of the characters in the story are [[Turkey|Turkish]]. Turkish stories and music were very popular at that time in Europe, and Mozart writes some Turkish music (or what Europeans thought was Turkish music) in this opera. Some of the [[aria]]s are very difficult to sing, especially the long "Martern aller Arten" ("Tortures of all kinds") sung by Konstanze, which is like a [[concerto]] movement. She is accompanied in this aria by an orchestra and four solo instruments. The opera was a huge success and earned Mozart a good sum of money. However, he was not paid properly for later performances, so it did not make him rich. When Joseph II heard it he said to Mozart that there were “too many notes”, to which Mozart replied: “There are just as many notes as there should be”. == Instrumentation == [[File:Entfuhrung aus dem Serail484.jpg|thumb|left|Mozart (center) attended a performance of ''Die Entführung aus dem Serail'' in Berlin in 1789.]] The singers perform with a [[Classical music period|Classical]] [[orchestra]], to which are added instruments needed for "Turkish" music: [[bass drum]], [[cymbal]]s, [[triangle (instrument)|triangle]], and [[piccolo]]. The main orchestra has pairs of [[flute]]s, [[oboe]]s, [[clarinet]]s, [[bassoon]]s, [[Horn (instrument)|horns]], [[trumpet]]s, a set of two [[timpani]], and [[string instrument|strings]]. In the aria, "Sorrow has become my lot", there is also a [[basset horn]]. == The story == :Place: the country house of the Pasha (German "Bassa"), somewhere along the [[Mediterranean]] coast :Time: [[18th century]] === Act 1 === Konstanze, and her English servant Blondchen have been captured by pirates who sold them to the Turk, Pasha Selim. Belmonte goes to rescue her. Osmin, the Pasha's servant, comes to pluck [[fig]]s in the garden and takes no notice of Belmonte who tries to get news about his servant, Pedrillo. Osmin is angry. After he leaves, Belmonte meets Pedrillo and they decide to rescue Konstanze. Selim appears with Konstanze. He wants her to love him, but she doesn’t. Pedrillo suggests to the Pasha that he should employ Belmonte as a builder, but Osmin does not let him come into the palace. === Act 2 === [[File:Die Entführung aus dem Serail livret.jpg|thumb| Vienna theatre announcement of premiere on 16 July 1782 at the Burgtheater]] Osmin tries roughly to make love to Blondchen. After a duet, Osmin departs. Konstanze greets Blondchen in distress and tells her that Selim wants her love and is threatening to use force. When she has gone, Pedrillo comes to Blondchen, who is his sweetheart, and tells her that Belmonte is near and plans are ready for a rescue attempt. Blondchen is very happy. Pedrillo invites Osmin to drink. Osmin gets drunk and Belmonte gets him out of the way so that Belmonte again sees his beloved Konstanze. === Act 3 === Belmonte and Pedrillo come to the garden with ladders. Belmonte manages to snatch Konstanze away, but when Pedrillo is about to escape with Blondchen, they are caught by Osmin, and Belmonte and Konstanze are also brought back by the guard. Belmonte asks the Pasha not to kill them. He says that his father is a rich Spanish governor who will pay a lot of money so that they are freed. Selim Pasha says to Belmonte that he is the son of his greatest enemy, so he is delighted to have caught him. However, the Pasha then becomes kind and decides to forgive them and set them free. Osmin is not happy about this. He would have loved to see them [[execution|executed]]. {{commons}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Entfuhrung aus dem Serail}} [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Category:1780s operas]] bigr3zai0ebf8ljqi28wocvhrep76q0 0 118566 8385651 7027929 2022-08-09T03:28:08Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Airdrie United F.C.]] to [[Airdrieonians F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Airdrieonians | image = | fullname = Airdrieonians Football Club | nickname = The Diamonds | founded = 2002 ''(As Airdrie United)'' | ground = [[Excelsior Stadium|New Broomfield]]<br />[[Airdrie, North Lanarkshire|Airdrie]]<br />Scotland | capacity = 10,172 | chairman = Martin Ferguson | manager = Ian Murray | league = Scottish League One | season = [[2019–20 Scottish First Division|2019–20]] | position = Scottish League One, 3rd | current = 2020–21 Airdrieonians F.C. season | website = http://www.airdriefc.com <!-- Home colours --> | pattern_la1 = _airdrie2021h | pattern_b1 = _airdrie2021h | pattern_ra1 = _airdrie2021h | pattern_sh1 = _whitesides | pattern_so1 = _alahly1819h | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = FF0000 | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = D5111B | socks1 = D5111B <!-- Away colours --> | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = | pattern_ra2 = | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = | leftarm2 = | body2 = | rightarm2 = | shorts2 = | socks2 = }} '''Airdrieonians Football Club''' is a [[Scotland|Scottish]] professional [[Association football|football]] team. They are based in the town of [[Airdrie]], [[North Lanarkshire]]. They are members of the [[Scottish Professional Football League]]. ==Name== *1899-2002 '''Clydebank FC''' *2002-2013 '''Airdrie United FC''' *2013-present '''Airdrieonians FC''' ==Honours== *'''[[Scottish Football League Second Division|Scottish League Second Division]]''': **'''Winners''': 2003–04 **Runners up: 2007–08 *'''[[Scottish Challenge Cup]]:''' **'''Winners''': [[Scottish Challenge Cup 2008-09|2008–09]] (v [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]]) **Runners up: [[Scottish Challenge Cup 2003-04|2003–04]] (v [[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]]) {{SFD}} {{multistub|sport|UK}} [[Category:Scottish First Division clubs]] [[Category:North Lanarkshire]] [[Category:2002 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:2000s establishments in Scotland]] doeyk9a3gooduepd685yu1htptl82pm 0 118578 8385653 961943 2022-08-09T03:28:32Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Airdrieonians F.C.]] rd8j3zxqjjhyzbbc0gpzs2vviu9u0od 0 118745 8385215 8383421 2022-08-08T22:20:46Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Agrestina-Escola-Professor-José-Constantino.jpg|thumb|right|School in [[Agrestina, Brazil]]]] [[File:UMKC School of Medicine.jpeg|thumb|School in [[Kansas City, Missouri]]]] [[File:臺北市大安區大安國民中學(前門).jpg|thumb|right|School in [[Taipei City]], [[Taiwan]]]] [[File:DEGAN Gabin (the schoolboy).jpg|thumb|Beninese boy trying to cross the flooded courtyard of his school]] A '''school''' is a[[education|educational]] environment where children go to learn from a teacher. Topics such as [[reading]], [[writing]] and [[mathematics]] are central to education. Most of a [[Student's t-distribution|student]]'s time is spent in a classroom. This is where 10 to 30 people sit to take part in educational discussion. In the [[United States]], the average number of students per classroom in [[primary school]]s is 23.1.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rampell|first=Catherine|date=2009-09-11|title=Class size around the world |url=https://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/11/class-size-around-the-world/| access-date=2020-12-05|website=Economix Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> The term "school" is used for many educational environments--particularly in [[North America]]. There are different types of schools: elementary schools (primary in the [[United Kingdom|UK]]), middle schools (secondary in the [[United Kingdom|UK]]), and so on. In many places around the world, [[child]]ren must go to school for a certain number of years. Learning may take place in the classroom, in outside environments or on visits to other places. Colleges and universities are places to learn for students over 17 or 18 years of age.<ref>In some countries they are also informally called "schools".</ref> [[Vocational school]]s teach skills people need for [[job]]s. Some people attend school longer than others. This is because some jobs require more training than others, like for example becoming a doctor takes about 10-14 years of education.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How long does it take to become a doctor?|url=https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-doctor|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Indeed Career Guide|language=en-us}}</ref> For young children, one teacher may teach all subjects. Teachers for older students are more specialized, and they only teach a few subjects. Common subjects taught include [[science]], [[arts]] such as [[music]], [[humanities]], like [[geography]] and [[history]], and [[languages]]. Children with [[mental health]] problems, and problems such as [[autism]] and other conditions, usually do not go to regular schools. These children are given other ways to get schooling, like special schools. There also are special schools which teach things which regular schools do not. [[Graduate school]]s are in universities. They are for students who have graduated with a first [[degree]] from [[college]]s and [[universities]]. The aim is to offer [[Master's degree|Masters]] and [[Phd|PhD]] courses to the best students. == Schools for boys and schools for girls == [[Education]] for all is quite modern. In [[England]], for example, most people could not read or write, even early in the [[19th century]]. We know this because when they got married, those who could not write put an '''<nowiki/>'X'''' on the certificate, and someone else wrote their name. Widespread education for reading and writing began in the 19th century. Long ago, most schools were run by [[religious denomination]]s. That is because [[cleric]]s were once almost the only people who were [[literacy|literate]]: they were able to read and write. In most countries boys were taught differently to girls, and separately from girls. Today, many countries have schools which accept both boys and girls, though some places still have separate schools for girls. Some parents believe that girls do better in single-sex schools. == School as a place to learn for life == In many parts of the world, schools also help children learn things about life. * In school, pupils develop their [[personality]]. * Schools teach pupils about [[religion]] and [[ethics]]. * Schools help children recognise socially accepted [[norm]]s and behaviour. [[Pedagogy]] is the science of teaching children. Different schools use different ways of teaching. There is quite a lot of disagreement about what and how students should be taught.<ref name=Woodhead>Woodhead, Chris 2002. ''Class war: the state of British education''. London: Little Brown. {{ISBN|0-316-85997-4}} The author was a former chief inspector of schools.</ref><ref>Cosslett, Rhiannon Lucy. Schools don’t prepare children for life. Here’s the education they really need. [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jun/12/schools-children-education-coding-toilet-unblocking-rote-learning]</ref> Many countries solve this by allowing different types of school, so parents and children have some choice. Choices may include [[home education]], which is a [[controversy|controversial]] idea. == Comprehensive schools == A British term which means roughly "a [[secondary school]] for all children in a particular neighbourhood". It includes the idea of taking both boys and girls in one school, and the idea of taking children of all abilities. In practice it has many of the problems which are endemic in American [[high school]]s. Among its main faults are said to be: putting girls and boys together at the sensitive time of [[puberty]], and the behavioural problems associated with having such a wide range of young people in a large school. Evidence for lowered standards for examinations are disputed, but widely believed to be true.<ref name=Woodhead/> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Sisterlinks}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Schools| ]] aj11krm1g4mqo702suv0smyhx5yfbk9 0 118749 8385040 7501407 2022-08-08T19:33:20Z 2600:1700:60F0:3DC0:7132:5A19:57E4:A85A /* List of Super Bowl MVPs */added content wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player''' or '''Super Bowl MVP''', is an [[award]] given at the end of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s championship game, to the player who was the best in the [[game]]. ==List of Super Bowl MVPs== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" !Super Bowl !Year !Position !Winner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://football.about.com/od/nflhistory/l/bl_awardssbmvp.htm |title=Super Bowl MVPs |accessdate=2008-07-15 |format= |work= }}</ref> !Team |- |{{sort|01|[[Super Bowl I|I]]}} |[[1967 in sports|1967]] |{{sort|QB01|[[Quarterback]]}} |{{sort|Starr 1|'''[[Bart Starr]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] |- |{{sort|02|[[Super Bowl II|II]]}} |[[1968 in sports|1968]] |{{sort|QB02|[[Quarterback]] (2)}} |{{sort|Starr 2|'''[[Bart Starr]]''' (2)}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (2) |- |{{sort|03|[[Super Bowl III|III]]}} |[[1969 in sports|1969]] |{{sort|QB03|[[Quarterback]] (3)}} |{{sort|Namath|'''[[Joe Namath]]'''}} |[[New York Jets]] |- |{{sort|04|[[Super Bowl IV|IV]]}} |[[1970 in sports|1970]] |{{sort|QB04|[[Quarterback]] (4)}} |{{sort|Dawson|'''[[Len Dawson]]'''}} |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] |- |{{sort|05|[[Super Bowl V|V]]}} |[[1971 in sports|1971]] |{{sort|LB1|[[Linebacker]]}} |{{sort|Howley|'''[[Chuck Howley]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] |- |{{sort|06|[[Super Bowl VI|VI]]}} |[[1972 in sports|1972]] |{{sort|QB05|[[Quarterback]] (5)}} |{{sort|Staubach|'''[[Roger Staubach]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (2) |- |{{sort|07|[[Super Bowl VII|VII]]}} |[[1973 in sports|1973]] |{{sort|S1|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]]}} |{{sort|Scott|'''[[Jake Scott (defensive back)|Jake Scott]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] |- |{{sort|08|[[Super Bowl VIII|VIII]]}} |[[1974 in sports|1974]] |{{sort|RB1|[[Running back]]}} |{{sort|Csonka|'''[[Larry Csonka]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] (2) |- |{{sort|09|[[Super Bowl IX|IX]]}} |[[1975 in sports|1975]] |{{sort|RB2|[[Running back]] (2)}} |{{sort|Harris|'''[[Franco Harris]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|10|[[Super Bowl X|X]]}} |[[1976 in sports|1976]] |{{sort|WR1|[[Wide receiver]]}} |{{sort|Swann|'''[[Lynn Swann]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (2) |- |{{sort|11|[[Super Bowl XI|XI]]}} |[[1977 in sports|1977]] |{{sort|WR2|[[Wide receiver]] (2)}} |{{sort|Biletnikoff|'''[[Fred Biletnikoff]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] |- |{{sort|12|[[Super Bowl XII|XII]]}} |[[1978 in sports|1978]] |{{sort|DE1|[[Defensive end]] <br> [[Defensive tackle]]}} |{{sort|Martin|'''[[Harvey Martin]]'''<br>'''[[Randy White (football player)|Randy White]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (3, 4) |- |{{sort|13|[[Super Bowl XIII|XIII]]}} |[[1979 in sports|1979]] |{{sort|QB06|[[Quarterback]] (6)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 1|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (3) |- |{{sort|14|[[Super Bowl XIV|XIV]]}} |[[1980 in sports|1980]] |{{sort|QB07|[[Quarterback]] (7)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 2|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]''' (2)}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (4) |- |{{sort|15|[[Super Bowl XV|XV]]}} |[[1981 in sports|1981]] |{{sort|QB08|[[Quarterback]] (8)}} |{{sort|Plunkett|'''[[Jim Plunkett]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] (2) |- |{{sort|16|[[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]}} |[[1982 in sports|1982]] |{{sort|QB09|[[Quarterback]] (9)}} |{{sort|Montana 1|'''[[Joe Montana]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] |- |{{sort|17|[[Super Bowl XVII|XVII]]}} |[[1983 in sports|1983]] |{{sort|RB3|[[Running back]] (3)}} |{{sort|Riggins|'''[[John Riggins]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] |- |{{sort|18|[[Super Bowl XVIII|XVIII]]}} |[[1984 in sports|1984]] |{{sort|RB4|[[Running back]] (4)}} |{{sort|Allen|'''[[Marcus Allen]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] (3) |- |{{sort|19|[[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]}} |[[1985 in sports|1985]] |{{sort|QB10|[[Quarterback]] (10)}} |{{sort|Montana 2|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (2)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (2) |- |{{sort|20|[[Super Bowl XX|XX]]}} |[[1986 in sports|1986]] |{{sort|DE2|[[Defensive end]] (2)}} |{{sort|Dent|'''[[Richard Dent]]'''}} |[[Chicago Bears]] |- |{{sort|21|[[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]]}} |[[1987 in sports|1987]] |{{sort|QB11|[[Quarterback]] (11)}} |{{sort|Simms|'''[[Phil Simms]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] |- |{{sort|22|[[Super Bowl XXII|XXII]]}} |[[1988 in sports|1988]] |{{sort|QB12|[[Quarterback]] (12)}} |{{sort|Williams|'''[[Doug Williams (football player)|Doug Williams]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (2) |- |{{sort|23|[[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]}} |[[1989 in sports|1989]] |{{sort|WR3|[[Wide receiver]] (3)}} |{{sort|Rice|'''[[Jerry Rice]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (3) |- |{{sort|24|[[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]}} |[[1990 in sports|1990]] |{{sort|QB13|[[Quarterback]] (13)}} |{{sort|Montana 3|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (3)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (4) |- |{{sort|25|[[Super Bowl XXV|XXV]]}} |[[1991 in sports|1991]] |{{sort|RB5|[[Running back]] (5)}} |{{sort|Anderson|'''[[Ottis Anderson]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (2) |- |{{sort|26|[[Super Bowl XXVI|XXVI]]}} |[[1992 in sports|1992]] |{{sort|QB14|[[Quarterback]] (14)}} |{{sort|Rypien|'''[[Mark Rypien]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (3) |- |{{sort|27|[[Super Bowl XXVII|XXVII]]}} |[[1993 in sports|1993]] |{{sort|QB15|[[Quarterback]] (15)}} |{{sort|Aikman|'''[[Troy Aikman]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (5) |- |{{sort|28|[[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]]}} |[[1994 in sports|1994]] |{{sort|RB6|[[Running back]] (6)}} |{{sort|Smith|'''[[Emmitt Smith]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (6) |- |{{sort|29|[[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]}} |[[1995 in sports|1995]] |{{sort|QB16|[[Quarterback]] (16)}} |{{sort|Young|'''[[Steve Young (athlete)|Steve Young]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (5) |- |{{sort|30|[[Super Bowl XXX|XXX]]}} |[[1996 in sports|1996]] |{{sort|CB1|[[Cornerback]]}} |{{sort|Brown|'''[[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (7) |- |{{sort|31|[[Super Bowl XXXI|XXXI]]}} |[[1997 in sports|1997]] |{{sort|KR1|[[Kick returner]]}} |{{sort|Howard|'''[[Desmond Howard]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (3) |- |{{sort|32|[[Super Bowl XXXII|XXXII]]}} |[[1998 in sports|1998]] |{{sort|RB7|[[Running back]] (7)}} |{{sort|Davis|'''[[Terrell Davis]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] |- |{{sort|33|[[Super Bowl XXXIII|XXXIII]]}} |[[1999 in sports|1999]] |{{sort|QB17|[[Quarterback]] (17)}} |{{sort|Elway|'''[[John Elway]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (2) |- |{{sort|34|[[Super Bowl XXXIV|XXXIV]]}} |[[2000 in sports|2000]] |{{sort|QB18|[[Quarterback]] (18)}} |{{sort|Warner|'''[[Kurt Warner]]'''}} |[[St. Louis Rams]] |- |{{sort|35|[[Super Bowl XXXV|XXXV]]}} |[[2001 in sports|2001]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (2)}} |{{sort|Lewis|'''[[Ray Lewis (NFL)|Ray Lewis]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] |- |{{sort|36|[[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]]}} |[[2002 in sports|2002]] |{{sort|QB19|[[Quarterback]] (19)}} |{{sort|Brady 1|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] |- |{{sort|37|[[Super Bowl XXXVII|XXXVII]]}} |[[2003 in sports|2003]] |{{sort|S2|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]] (2)}} |{{sort|Jackson|'''[[Dexter Jackson (American football player)|Dexter Jackson]]'''}} |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |- |{{sort|38|[[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]]}} |[[2004 in sports|2004]] |{{sort|QB20|[[Quarterback]] (20)}} |{{sort|Brady|'''[[Tom Brady]]''' (2)}} |[[New England Patriots]] (2) |- |{{sort|39|[[Super Bowl XXXIX|XXXIX]]}} |[[2005 in sports|2005]] |{{sort|WR4|[[Wide receiver]] (4)}} |{{sort|Branch|'''[[Deion Branch]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (3) |- |{{sort|40|[[Super Bowl XL|XL]]}} |[[2006 in sports|2006]] |{{sort|WR5|[[Wide receiver]] (5)}} |{{sort|Ward|'''[[Hines Ward]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5) |- |{{sort|41|[[Super Bowl XLI|XLI]]}} |[[2007 in sports|2007]] |{{sort|QB21|[[Quarterback]] (21)}} |{{sort|Manning, Peyton|'''[[Peyton Manning]]'''}} |[[Indianapolis Colts]] |- |{{sort|42|[[Super Bowl XLII|XLII]]}} |[[2008 in sports|2008]] |{{sort|QB22|[[Quarterback]] (22)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (3) |- |{{sort|43|[[Super Bowl XLIII|XLIII]]}} |[[2008 NFL season|2009]] |{{sort|WR6|[[Wide receiver]] (6)}} |{{sort|Holmes, Santonio|[[Santonio Holmes]]}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|44|[[Super Bowl XLIV|XLIV]]}} |[[2009 NFL season|2010]] |{{sort|QB23|[[Quarterback]] (23)}} |{{sort|Brees, Drew|[[Drew Brees]]}} |[[New Orleans Saints]] |- |{{sort|45|[[Super Bowl XLV|XLV]]}} |[[2010 NFL season|2011]] |{{sort|QB24|[[Quarterback]] (24)}} |{{sort|Rodgers, Aaron|[[Aaron Rodgers]]}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (4) |- |{{sort|46|[[Super Bowl XLVI|XLVI]]}} |[[2011 NFL season|2012]] |{{sort|QB25|[[Quarterback]] (25)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} (2) |[[New York Giants]] (4) |- |{{sort|47|[[Super Bowl XLVII|XLVII]]}} |[[2012 NFL season|2013]] |{{sort|QB26|[[Quarterback]] (26)}} |{{sort|Flacco, Joe|'''[[Joe Flacco]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] (2) |- |{{sort|48|[[Super Bowl XLVIII|XLVIII]]}} |[[2013 NFL season|2014]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (3)}} |{{sort|Smith, Malcolm|'''[[Malcolm Smith (American football)|Malcolm Smith]]'''}} |[[Seattle Seahawks]] |- |{{sort|49|[[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]]}} |[[2014 NFL season|2015]] |{{sort|QB27|[[Quarterback]] (27)}} |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (3) |[[New England Patriots]] (4) |- |{{sort|50|[[Super Bowl 50|50]]}} |[[2016 NFL season|2016]] |[[Linebacker]] (4) |{{sort|Miller, Von|'''[[Von Miller]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (3) |- |{{sort|51|[[Super Bowl LI|LI]]}} |[[2017 NFL season|2017]] |[[Quarterback]] (28) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (4) |[[New England Patriots]] (5) |- |{{sort|52|[[Super Bowl LII|LII]]}} |[[2018 NFL season|2018]] |[[Quarterback]] (29) |{{sort|Foles, Nick|'''[[Nick Foles]]'''}} |[[Philadelphia Eagles]] |- |{{sort|53|[[Super Bowl LIII|LIII]]}} |[[2019 NFL season|2019]] |[[Wide receiver]] (7) |{{sort|Edelman, Julian|'''[[Julian Edelman]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (6) |- |[[Super Bowl LIV|LIV]] |[[2020 NFL season|2020]] |[[Quarterback]] (30) |[[Patrick Mahomes]] |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LV|LV]] |[[2021 NFL season|2021]] |[[Quarterback]] (31) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (5) |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2) |- |}|[[Super Bowl LVI|LV]] |[[2022 NFL season|2022]] |[[Wide Receiver] (13) |{{sort|Kupp, Cooper|'''[[Cooper Kupp]]'''}} (1) |[[Los Angeles Rams]] (4) ==Related pages== *[[Super Bowl]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites== *[http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history Official website of the Super Bowl MVP] {{Super Bowl}} [[Category:Super Bowl|MVP]] [[Category:Most valuable player awards]] 0pckztgvf6inbwkjn51cp6nn3zy8xv8 8385044 8385040 2022-08-08T19:34:37Z 2600:1700:60F0:3DC0:7132:5A19:57E4:A85A /* List of Super Bowl MVPs */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player''' or '''Super Bowl MVP''', is an [[award]] given at the end of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s championship game, to the player who was the best in the [[game]]. ==List of Super Bowl MVPs== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" !Super Bowl !Year !Position !Winner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://football.about.com/od/nflhistory/l/bl_awardssbmvp.htm |title=Super Bowl MVPs |accessdate=2008-07-15 |format= |work= }}</ref> !Team |- |{{sort|01|[[Super Bowl I|I]]}} |[[1967 in sports|1967]] |{{sort|QB01|[[Quarterback]]}} |{{sort|Starr 1|'''[[Bart Starr]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] |- |{{sort|02|[[Super Bowl II|II]]}} |[[1968 in sports|1968]] |{{sort|QB02|[[Quarterback]] (2)}} |{{sort|Starr 2|'''[[Bart Starr]]''' (2)}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (2) |- |{{sort|03|[[Super Bowl III|III]]}} |[[1969 in sports|1969]] |{{sort|QB03|[[Quarterback]] (3)}} |{{sort|Namath|'''[[Joe Namath]]'''}} |[[New York Jets]] |- |{{sort|04|[[Super Bowl IV|IV]]}} |[[1970 in sports|1970]] |{{sort|QB04|[[Quarterback]] (4)}} |{{sort|Dawson|'''[[Len Dawson]]'''}} |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] |- |{{sort|05|[[Super Bowl V|V]]}} |[[1971 in sports|1971]] |{{sort|LB1|[[Linebacker]]}} |{{sort|Howley|'''[[Chuck Howley]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] |- |{{sort|06|[[Super Bowl VI|VI]]}} |[[1972 in sports|1972]] |{{sort|QB05|[[Quarterback]] (5)}} |{{sort|Staubach|'''[[Roger Staubach]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (2) |- |{{sort|07|[[Super Bowl VII|VII]]}} |[[1973 in sports|1973]] |{{sort|S1|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]]}} |{{sort|Scott|'''[[Jake Scott (defensive back)|Jake Scott]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] |- |{{sort|08|[[Super Bowl VIII|VIII]]}} |[[1974 in sports|1974]] |{{sort|RB1|[[Running back]]}} |{{sort|Csonka|'''[[Larry Csonka]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] (2) |- |{{sort|09|[[Super Bowl IX|IX]]}} |[[1975 in sports|1975]] |{{sort|RB2|[[Running back]] (2)}} |{{sort|Harris|'''[[Franco Harris]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|10|[[Super Bowl X|X]]}} |[[1976 in sports|1976]] |{{sort|WR1|[[Wide receiver]]}} |{{sort|Swann|'''[[Lynn Swann]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (2) |- |{{sort|11|[[Super Bowl XI|XI]]}} |[[1977 in sports|1977]] |{{sort|WR2|[[Wide receiver]] (2)}} |{{sort|Biletnikoff|'''[[Fred Biletnikoff]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] |- |{{sort|12|[[Super Bowl XII|XII]]}} |[[1978 in sports|1978]] |{{sort|DE1|[[Defensive end]] <br> [[Defensive tackle]]}} |{{sort|Martin|'''[[Harvey Martin]]'''<br>'''[[Randy White (football player)|Randy White]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (3, 4) |- |{{sort|13|[[Super Bowl XIII|XIII]]}} |[[1979 in sports|1979]] |{{sort|QB06|[[Quarterback]] (6)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 1|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (3) |- |{{sort|14|[[Super Bowl XIV|XIV]]}} |[[1980 in sports|1980]] |{{sort|QB07|[[Quarterback]] (7)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 2|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]''' (2)}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (4) |- |{{sort|15|[[Super Bowl XV|XV]]}} |[[1981 in sports|1981]] |{{sort|QB08|[[Quarterback]] (8)}} |{{sort|Plunkett|'''[[Jim Plunkett]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] (2) |- |{{sort|16|[[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]}} |[[1982 in sports|1982]] |{{sort|QB09|[[Quarterback]] (9)}} |{{sort|Montana 1|'''[[Joe Montana]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] |- |{{sort|17|[[Super Bowl XVII|XVII]]}} |[[1983 in sports|1983]] |{{sort|RB3|[[Running back]] (3)}} |{{sort|Riggins|'''[[John Riggins]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] |- |{{sort|18|[[Super Bowl XVIII|XVIII]]}} |[[1984 in sports|1984]] |{{sort|RB4|[[Running back]] (4)}} |{{sort|Allen|'''[[Marcus Allen]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] (3) |- |{{sort|19|[[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]}} |[[1985 in sports|1985]] |{{sort|QB10|[[Quarterback]] (10)}} |{{sort|Montana 2|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (2)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (2) |- |{{sort|20|[[Super Bowl XX|XX]]}} |[[1986 in sports|1986]] |{{sort|DE2|[[Defensive end]] (2)}} |{{sort|Dent|'''[[Richard Dent]]'''}} |[[Chicago Bears]] |- |{{sort|21|[[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]]}} |[[1987 in sports|1987]] |{{sort|QB11|[[Quarterback]] (11)}} |{{sort|Simms|'''[[Phil Simms]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] |- |{{sort|22|[[Super Bowl XXII|XXII]]}} |[[1988 in sports|1988]] |{{sort|QB12|[[Quarterback]] (12)}} |{{sort|Williams|'''[[Doug Williams (football player)|Doug Williams]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (2) |- |{{sort|23|[[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]}} |[[1989 in sports|1989]] |{{sort|WR3|[[Wide receiver]] (3)}} |{{sort|Rice|'''[[Jerry Rice]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (3) |- |{{sort|24|[[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]}} |[[1990 in sports|1990]] |{{sort|QB13|[[Quarterback]] (13)}} |{{sort|Montana 3|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (3)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (4) |- |{{sort|25|[[Super Bowl XXV|XXV]]}} |[[1991 in sports|1991]] |{{sort|RB5|[[Running back]] (5)}} |{{sort|Anderson|'''[[Ottis Anderson]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (2) |- |{{sort|26|[[Super Bowl XXVI|XXVI]]}} |[[1992 in sports|1992]] |{{sort|QB14|[[Quarterback]] (14)}} |{{sort|Rypien|'''[[Mark Rypien]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (3) |- |{{sort|27|[[Super Bowl XXVII|XXVII]]}} |[[1993 in sports|1993]] |{{sort|QB15|[[Quarterback]] (15)}} |{{sort|Aikman|'''[[Troy Aikman]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (5) |- |{{sort|28|[[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]]}} |[[1994 in sports|1994]] |{{sort|RB6|[[Running back]] (6)}} |{{sort|Smith|'''[[Emmitt Smith]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (6) |- |{{sort|29|[[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]}} |[[1995 in sports|1995]] |{{sort|QB16|[[Quarterback]] (16)}} |{{sort|Young|'''[[Steve Young (athlete)|Steve Young]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (5) |- |{{sort|30|[[Super Bowl XXX|XXX]]}} |[[1996 in sports|1996]] |{{sort|CB1|[[Cornerback]]}} |{{sort|Brown|'''[[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (7) |- |{{sort|31|[[Super Bowl XXXI|XXXI]]}} |[[1997 in sports|1997]] |{{sort|KR1|[[Kick returner]]}} |{{sort|Howard|'''[[Desmond Howard]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (3) |- |{{sort|32|[[Super Bowl XXXII|XXXII]]}} |[[1998 in sports|1998]] |{{sort|RB7|[[Running back]] (7)}} |{{sort|Davis|'''[[Terrell Davis]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] |- |{{sort|33|[[Super Bowl XXXIII|XXXIII]]}} |[[1999 in sports|1999]] |{{sort|QB17|[[Quarterback]] (17)}} |{{sort|Elway|'''[[John Elway]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (2) |- |{{sort|34|[[Super Bowl XXXIV|XXXIV]]}} |[[2000 in sports|2000]] |{{sort|QB18|[[Quarterback]] (18)}} |{{sort|Warner|'''[[Kurt Warner]]'''}} |[[St. Louis Rams]] |- |{{sort|35|[[Super Bowl XXXV|XXXV]]}} |[[2001 in sports|2001]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (2)}} |{{sort|Lewis|'''[[Ray Lewis (NFL)|Ray Lewis]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] |- |{{sort|36|[[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]]}} |[[2002 in sports|2002]] |{{sort|QB19|[[Quarterback]] (19)}} |{{sort|Brady 1|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] |- |{{sort|37|[[Super Bowl XXXVII|XXXVII]]}} |[[2003 in sports|2003]] |{{sort|S2|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]] (2)}} |{{sort|Jackson|'''[[Dexter Jackson (American football player)|Dexter Jackson]]'''}} |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |- |{{sort|38|[[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]]}} |[[2004 in sports|2004]] |{{sort|QB20|[[Quarterback]] (20)}} |{{sort|Brady|'''[[Tom Brady]]''' (2)}} |[[New England Patriots]] (2) |- |{{sort|39|[[Super Bowl XXXIX|XXXIX]]}} |[[2005 in sports|2005]] |{{sort|WR4|[[Wide receiver]] (4)}} |{{sort|Branch|'''[[Deion Branch]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (3) |- |{{sort|40|[[Super Bowl XL|XL]]}} |[[2006 in sports|2006]] |{{sort|WR5|[[Wide receiver]] (5)}} |{{sort|Ward|'''[[Hines Ward]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5) |- |{{sort|41|[[Super Bowl XLI|XLI]]}} |[[2007 in sports|2007]] |{{sort|QB21|[[Quarterback]] (21)}} |{{sort|Manning, Peyton|'''[[Peyton Manning]]'''}} |[[Indianapolis Colts]] |- |{{sort|42|[[Super Bowl XLII|XLII]]}} |[[2008 in sports|2008]] |{{sort|QB22|[[Quarterback]] (22)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (3) |- |{{sort|43|[[Super Bowl XLIII|XLIII]]}} |[[2008 NFL season|2009]] |{{sort|WR6|[[Wide receiver]] (6)}} |{{sort|Holmes, Santonio|[[Santonio Holmes]]}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|44|[[Super Bowl XLIV|XLIV]]}} |[[2009 NFL season|2010]] |{{sort|QB23|[[Quarterback]] (23)}} |{{sort|Brees, Drew|[[Drew Brees]]}} |[[New Orleans Saints]] |- |{{sort|45|[[Super Bowl XLV|XLV]]}} |[[2010 NFL season|2011]] |{{sort|QB24|[[Quarterback]] (24)}} |{{sort|Rodgers, Aaron|[[Aaron Rodgers]]}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (4) |- |{{sort|46|[[Super Bowl XLVI|XLVI]]}} |[[2011 NFL season|2012]] |{{sort|QB25|[[Quarterback]] (25)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} (2) |[[New York Giants]] (4) |- |{{sort|47|[[Super Bowl XLVII|XLVII]]}} |[[2012 NFL season|2013]] |{{sort|QB26|[[Quarterback]] (26)}} |{{sort|Flacco, Joe|'''[[Joe Flacco]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] (2) |- |{{sort|48|[[Super Bowl XLVIII|XLVIII]]}} |[[2013 NFL season|2014]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (3)}} |{{sort|Smith, Malcolm|'''[[Malcolm Smith (American football)|Malcolm Smith]]'''}} |[[Seattle Seahawks]] |- |{{sort|49|[[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]]}} |[[2014 NFL season|2015]] |{{sort|QB27|[[Quarterback]] (27)}} |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (3) |[[New England Patriots]] (4) |- |{{sort|50|[[Super Bowl 50|50]]}} |[[2016 NFL season|2016]] |[[Linebacker]] (4) |{{sort|Miller, Von|'''[[Von Miller]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (3) |- |{{sort|51|[[Super Bowl LI|LI]]}} |[[2017 NFL season|2017]] |[[Quarterback]] (28) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (4) |[[New England Patriots]] (5) |- |{{sort|52|[[Super Bowl LII|LII]]}} |[[2018 NFL season|2018]] |[[Quarterback]] (29) |{{sort|Foles, Nick|'''[[Nick Foles]]'''}} |[[Philadelphia Eagles]] |- |{{sort|53|[[Super Bowl LIII|LIII]]}} |[[2019 NFL season|2019]] |[[Wide receiver]] (7) |{{sort|Edelman, Julian|'''[[Julian Edelman]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (6) |- |[[Super Bowl LIV|LIV]] |[[2020 NFL season|2020]] |[[Quarterback]] (30) |[[Patrick Mahomes]] |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LV|LV]] |[[2021 NFL season|2021]] |[[Quarterback]] (31) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (5) |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LVI|LVI]] |[[2022 NFL season|2022]] |[[Wide Receiver] (13) |{{sort|Kupp, Cooper|'''[[Cooper Kupp]]'''}} (1) |[[Los Angeles Rams]] (4) ==Related pages== *[[Super Bowl]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites== *[http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history Official website of the Super Bowl MVP] {{Super Bowl}} [[Category:Super Bowl|MVP]] [[Category:Most valuable player awards]] f9rsqmcotm4xs8qmk6os37csa67i777 8385051 8385044 2022-08-08T19:38:04Z 2600:1700:60F0:3DC0:7132:5A19:57E4:A85A wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player''' or '''Super Bowl MVP''', is an [[award]] given at the end of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s championship game, to the player who was the best in the [[game]]. ==List of Super Bowl MVPs== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" !Super Bowl !Year !Position !Winner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://football.about.com/od/nflhistory/l/bl_awardssbmvp.htm |title=Super Bowl MVPs |accessdate=2008-07-15 |format= |work= }}</ref> !Team |- |{{sort|01|[[Super Bowl I|I]]}} |[[1967 in sports|1967]] |{{sort|QB01|[[Quarterback]]}} |{{sort|Starr 1|'''[[Bart Starr]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] |- |{{sort|02|[[Super Bowl II|II]]}} |[[1968 in sports|1968]] |{{sort|QB02|[[Quarterback]] (2)}} |{{sort|Starr 2|'''[[Bart Starr]]''' (2)}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (2) |- |{{sort|03|[[Super Bowl III|III]]}} |[[1969 in sports|1969]] |{{sort|QB03|[[Quarterback]] (3)}} |{{sort|Namath|'''[[Joe Namath]]'''}} |[[New York Jets]] |- |{{sort|04|[[Super Bowl IV|IV]]}} |[[1970 in sports|1970]] |{{sort|QB04|[[Quarterback]] (4)}} |{{sort|Dawson|'''[[Len Dawson]]'''}} |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] |- |{{sort|05|[[Super Bowl V|V]]}} |[[1971 in sports|1971]] |{{sort|LB1|[[Linebacker]]}} |{{sort|Howley|'''[[Chuck Howley]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] |- |{{sort|06|[[Super Bowl VI|VI]]}} |[[1972 in sports|1972]] |{{sort|QB05|[[Quarterback]] (5)}} |{{sort|Staubach|'''[[Roger Staubach]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (2) |- |{{sort|07|[[Super Bowl VII|VII]]}} |[[1973 in sports|1973]] |{{sort|S1|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]]}} |{{sort|Scott|'''[[Jake Scott (defensive back)|Jake Scott]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] |- |{{sort|08|[[Super Bowl VIII|VIII]]}} |[[1974 in sports|1974]] |{{sort|RB1|[[Running back]]}} |{{sort|Csonka|'''[[Larry Csonka]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] (2) |- |{{sort|09|[[Super Bowl IX|IX]]}} |[[1975 in sports|1975]] |{{sort|RB2|[[Running back]] (2)}} |{{sort|Harris|'''[[Franco Harris]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|10|[[Super Bowl X|X]]}} |[[1976 in sports|1976]] |{{sort|WR1|[[Wide receiver]]}} |{{sort|Swann|'''[[Lynn Swann]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (2) |- |{{sort|11|[[Super Bowl XI|XI]]}} |[[1977 in sports|1977]] |{{sort|WR2|[[Wide receiver]] (2)}} |{{sort|Biletnikoff|'''[[Fred Biletnikoff]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] |- |{{sort|12|[[Super Bowl XII|XII]]}} |[[1978 in sports|1978]] |{{sort|DE1|[[Defensive end]] <br> [[Defensive tackle]]}} |{{sort|Martin|'''[[Harvey Martin]]'''<br>'''[[Randy White (football player)|Randy White]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (3, 4) |- |{{sort|13|[[Super Bowl XIII|XIII]]}} |[[1979 in sports|1979]] |{{sort|QB06|[[Quarterback]] (6)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 1|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (3) |- |{{sort|14|[[Super Bowl XIV|XIV]]}} |[[1980 in sports|1980]] |{{sort|QB07|[[Quarterback]] (7)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 2|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]''' (2)}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (4) |- |{{sort|15|[[Super Bowl XV|XV]]}} |[[1981 in sports|1981]] |{{sort|QB08|[[Quarterback]] (8)}} |{{sort|Plunkett|'''[[Jim Plunkett]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] (2) |- |{{sort|16|[[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]}} |[[1982 in sports|1982]] |{{sort|QB09|[[Quarterback]] (9)}} |{{sort|Montana 1|'''[[Joe Montana]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] |- |{{sort|17|[[Super Bowl XVII|XVII]]}} |[[1983 in sports|1983]] |{{sort|RB3|[[Running back]] (3)}} |{{sort|Riggins|'''[[John Riggins]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] |- |{{sort|18|[[Super Bowl XVIII|XVIII]]}} |[[1984 in sports|1984]] |{{sort|RB4|[[Running back]] (4)}} |{{sort|Allen|'''[[Marcus Allen]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] (3) |- |{{sort|19|[[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]}} |[[1985 in sports|1985]] |{{sort|QB10|[[Quarterback]] (10)}} |{{sort|Montana 2|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (2)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (2) |- |{{sort|20|[[Super Bowl XX|XX]]}} |[[1986 in sports|1986]] |{{sort|DE2|[[Defensive end]] (2)}} |{{sort|Dent|'''[[Richard Dent]]'''}} |[[Chicago Bears]] |- |{{sort|21|[[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]]}} |[[1987 in sports|1987]] |{{sort|QB11|[[Quarterback]] (11)}} |{{sort|Simms|'''[[Phil Simms]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] |- |{{sort|22|[[Super Bowl XXII|XXII]]}} |[[1988 in sports|1988]] |{{sort|QB12|[[Quarterback]] (12)}} |{{sort|Williams|'''[[Doug Williams (football player)|Doug Williams]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (2) |- |{{sort|23|[[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]}} |[[1989 in sports|1989]] |{{sort|WR3|[[Wide receiver]] (3)}} |{{sort|Rice|'''[[Jerry Rice]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (3) |- |{{sort|24|[[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]}} |[[1990 in sports|1990]] |{{sort|QB13|[[Quarterback]] (13)}} |{{sort|Montana 3|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (3)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (4) |- |{{sort|25|[[Super Bowl XXV|XXV]]}} |[[1991 in sports|1991]] |{{sort|RB5|[[Running back]] (5)}} |{{sort|Anderson|'''[[Ottis Anderson]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (2) |- |{{sort|26|[[Super Bowl XXVI|XXVI]]}} |[[1992 in sports|1992]] |{{sort|QB14|[[Quarterback]] (14)}} |{{sort|Rypien|'''[[Mark Rypien]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (3) |- |{{sort|27|[[Super Bowl XXVII|XXVII]]}} |[[1993 in sports|1993]] |{{sort|QB15|[[Quarterback]] (15)}} |{{sort|Aikman|'''[[Troy Aikman]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (5) |- |{{sort|28|[[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]]}} |[[1994 in sports|1994]] |{{sort|RB6|[[Running back]] (6)}} |{{sort|Smith|'''[[Emmitt Smith]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (6) |- |{{sort|29|[[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]}} |[[1995 in sports|1995]] |{{sort|QB16|[[Quarterback]] (16)}} |{{sort|Young|'''[[Steve Young (athlete)|Steve Young]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (5) |- |{{sort|30|[[Super Bowl XXX|XXX]]}} |[[1996 in sports|1996]] |{{sort|CB1|[[Cornerback]]}} |{{sort|Brown|'''[[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (7) |- |{{sort|31|[[Super Bowl XXXI|XXXI]]}} |[[1997 in sports|1997]] |{{sort|KR1|[[Kick returner]]}} |{{sort|Howard|'''[[Desmond Howard]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (3) |- |{{sort|32|[[Super Bowl XXXII|XXXII]]}} |[[1998 in sports|1998]] |{{sort|RB7|[[Running back]] (7)}} |{{sort|Davis|'''[[Terrell Davis]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] |- |{{sort|33|[[Super Bowl XXXIII|XXXIII]]}} |[[1999 in sports|1999]] |{{sort|QB17|[[Quarterback]] (17)}} |{{sort|Elway|'''[[John Elway]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (2) |- |{{sort|34|[[Super Bowl XXXIV|XXXIV]]}} |[[2000 in sports|2000]] |{{sort|QB18|[[Quarterback]] (18)}} |{{sort|Warner|'''[[Kurt Warner]]'''}} |[[St. Louis Rams]] |- |{{sort|35|[[Super Bowl XXXV|XXXV]]}} |[[2001 in sports|2001]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (2)}} |{{sort|Lewis|'''[[Ray Lewis (NFL)|Ray Lewis]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] |- |{{sort|36|[[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]]}} |[[2002 in sports|2002]] |{{sort|QB19|[[Quarterback]] (19)}} |{{sort|Brady 1|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] |- |{{sort|37|[[Super Bowl XXXVII|XXXVII]]}} |[[2003 in sports|2003]] |{{sort|S2|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]] (2)}} |{{sort|Jackson|'''[[Dexter Jackson (American football player)|Dexter Jackson]]'''}} |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |- |{{sort|38|[[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]]}} |[[2004 in sports|2004]] |{{sort|QB20|[[Quarterback]] (20)}} |{{sort|Brady|'''[[Tom Brady]]''' (2)}} |[[New England Patriots]] (2) |- |{{sort|39|[[Super Bowl XXXIX|XXXIX]]}} |[[2005 in sports|2005]] |{{sort|WR4|[[Wide receiver]] (4)}} |{{sort|Branch|'''[[Deion Branch]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (3) |- |{{sort|40|[[Super Bowl XL|XL]]}} |[[2006 in sports|2006]] |{{sort|WR5|[[Wide receiver]] (5)}} |{{sort|Ward|'''[[Hines Ward]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5) |- |{{sort|41|[[Super Bowl XLI|XLI]]}} |[[2007 in sports|2007]] |{{sort|QB21|[[Quarterback]] (21)}} |{{sort|Manning, Peyton|'''[[Peyton Manning]]'''}} |[[Indianapolis Colts]] |- |{{sort|42|[[Super Bowl XLII|XLII]]}} |[[2008 in sports|2008]] |{{sort|QB22|[[Quarterback]] (22)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (3) |- |{{sort|43|[[Super Bowl XLIII|XLIII]]}} |[[2008 NFL season|2009]] |{{sort|WR6|[[Wide receiver]] (6)}} |{{sort|Holmes, Santonio|[[Santonio Holmes]]}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|44|[[Super Bowl XLIV|XLIV]]}} |[[2009 NFL season|2010]] |{{sort|QB23|[[Quarterback]] (23)}} |{{sort|Brees, Drew|[[Drew Brees]]}} |[[New Orleans Saints]] |- |{{sort|45|[[Super Bowl XLV|XLV]]}} |[[2010 NFL season|2011]] |{{sort|QB24|[[Quarterback]] (24)}} |{{sort|Rodgers, Aaron|[[Aaron Rodgers]]}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (4) |- |{{sort|46|[[Super Bowl XLVI|XLVI]]}} |[[2011 NFL season|2012]] |{{sort|QB25|[[Quarterback]] (25)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} (2) |[[New York Giants]] (4) |- |{{sort|47|[[Super Bowl XLVII|XLVII]]}} |[[2012 NFL season|2013]] |{{sort|QB26|[[Quarterback]] (26)}} |{{sort|Flacco, Joe|'''[[Joe Flacco]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] (2) |- |{{sort|48|[[Super Bowl XLVIII|XLVIII]]}} |[[2013 NFL season|2014]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (3)}} |{{sort|Smith, Malcolm|'''[[Malcolm Smith (American football)|Malcolm Smith]]'''}} |[[Seattle Seahawks]] |- |{{sort|49|[[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]]}} |[[2014 NFL season|2015]] |{{sort|QB27|[[Quarterback]] (27)}} |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (3) |[[New England Patriots]] (4) |- |{{sort|50|[[Super Bowl 50|50]]}} |[[2016 NFL season|2016]] |[[Linebacker]] (4) |{{sort|Miller, Von|'''[[Von Miller]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (3) |- |{{sort|51|[[Super Bowl LI|LI]]}} |[[2017 NFL season|2017]] |[[Quarterback]] (28) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (4) |[[New England Patriots]] (5) |- |{{sort|52|[[Super Bowl LII|LII]]}} |[[2018 NFL season|2018]] |[[Quarterback]] (29) |{{sort|Foles, Nick|'''[[Nick Foles]]'''}} |[[Philadelphia Eagles]] |- |{{sort|53|[[Super Bowl LIII|LIII]]}} |[[2019 NFL season|2019]] |[[Wide receiver]] (7) |{{sort|Edelman, Julian|'''[[Julian Edelman]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (6) |- |[[Super Bowl LIV|LIV]] |[[2020 NFL season|2020]] |[[Quarterback]] (30) |[[Patrick Mahomes]] |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LV|LV]] |[[2021 NFL season|2021]] |[[Quarterback]] (31) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (5) |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LVI|LVI]] |[[2022 NFL season|2022]] |[[Wide Receiver] (8) |[[Kupp, Cooper]] |[[Los Angeles Rams]] (4) ==Related pages== *[[Super Bowl]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites== *[http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history Official website of the Super Bowl MVP] {{Super Bowl}} [[Category:Super Bowl|MVP]] [[Category:Most valuable player awards]] mj258tumlzcn00xb0jd9yi7f3jtcgmf 8385054 8385051 2022-08-08T19:38:58Z 2600:1700:60F0:3DC0:7132:5A19:57E4:A85A /* List of Super Bowl MVPs */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player''' or '''Super Bowl MVP''', is an [[award]] given at the end of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s championship game, to the player who was the best in the [[game]]. ==List of Super Bowl MVPs== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" !Super Bowl !Year !Position !Winner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://football.about.com/od/nflhistory/l/bl_awardssbmvp.htm |title=Super Bowl MVPs |accessdate=2008-07-15 |format= |work= }}</ref> !Team |- |{{sort|01|[[Super Bowl I|I]]}} |[[1967 in sports|1967]] |{{sort|QB01|[[Quarterback]]}} |{{sort|Starr 1|'''[[Bart Starr]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] |- |{{sort|02|[[Super Bowl II|II]]}} |[[1968 in sports|1968]] |{{sort|QB02|[[Quarterback]] (2)}} |{{sort|Starr 2|'''[[Bart Starr]]''' (2)}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (2) |- |{{sort|03|[[Super Bowl III|III]]}} |[[1969 in sports|1969]] |{{sort|QB03|[[Quarterback]] (3)}} |{{sort|Namath|'''[[Joe Namath]]'''}} |[[New York Jets]] |- |{{sort|04|[[Super Bowl IV|IV]]}} |[[1970 in sports|1970]] |{{sort|QB04|[[Quarterback]] (4)}} |{{sort|Dawson|'''[[Len Dawson]]'''}} |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] |- |{{sort|05|[[Super Bowl V|V]]}} |[[1971 in sports|1971]] |{{sort|LB1|[[Linebacker]]}} |{{sort|Howley|'''[[Chuck Howley]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] |- |{{sort|06|[[Super Bowl VI|VI]]}} |[[1972 in sports|1972]] |{{sort|QB05|[[Quarterback]] (5)}} |{{sort|Staubach|'''[[Roger Staubach]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (2) |- |{{sort|07|[[Super Bowl VII|VII]]}} |[[1973 in sports|1973]] |{{sort|S1|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]]}} |{{sort|Scott|'''[[Jake Scott (defensive back)|Jake Scott]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] |- |{{sort|08|[[Super Bowl VIII|VIII]]}} |[[1974 in sports|1974]] |{{sort|RB1|[[Running back]]}} |{{sort|Csonka|'''[[Larry Csonka]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] (2) |- |{{sort|09|[[Super Bowl IX|IX]]}} |[[1975 in sports|1975]] |{{sort|RB2|[[Running back]] (2)}} |{{sort|Harris|'''[[Franco Harris]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|10|[[Super Bowl X|X]]}} |[[1976 in sports|1976]] |{{sort|WR1|[[Wide receiver]]}} |{{sort|Swann|'''[[Lynn Swann]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (2) |- |{{sort|11|[[Super Bowl XI|XI]]}} |[[1977 in sports|1977]] |{{sort|WR2|[[Wide receiver]] (2)}} |{{sort|Biletnikoff|'''[[Fred Biletnikoff]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] |- |{{sort|12|[[Super Bowl XII|XII]]}} |[[1978 in sports|1978]] |{{sort|DE1|[[Defensive end]] <br> [[Defensive tackle]]}} |{{sort|Martin|'''[[Harvey Martin]]'''<br>'''[[Randy White (football player)|Randy White]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (3, 4) |- |{{sort|13|[[Super Bowl XIII|XIII]]}} |[[1979 in sports|1979]] |{{sort|QB06|[[Quarterback]] (6)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 1|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (3) |- |{{sort|14|[[Super Bowl XIV|XIV]]}} |[[1980 in sports|1980]] |{{sort|QB07|[[Quarterback]] (7)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 2|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]''' (2)}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (4) |- |{{sort|15|[[Super Bowl XV|XV]]}} |[[1981 in sports|1981]] |{{sort|QB08|[[Quarterback]] (8)}} |{{sort|Plunkett|'''[[Jim Plunkett]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] (2) |- |{{sort|16|[[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]}} |[[1982 in sports|1982]] |{{sort|QB09|[[Quarterback]] (9)}} |{{sort|Montana 1|'''[[Joe Montana]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] |- |{{sort|17|[[Super Bowl XVII|XVII]]}} |[[1983 in sports|1983]] |{{sort|RB3|[[Running back]] (3)}} |{{sort|Riggins|'''[[John Riggins]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] |- |{{sort|18|[[Super Bowl XVIII|XVIII]]}} |[[1984 in sports|1984]] |{{sort|RB4|[[Running back]] (4)}} |{{sort|Allen|'''[[Marcus Allen]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] (3) |- |{{sort|19|[[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]}} |[[1985 in sports|1985]] |{{sort|QB10|[[Quarterback]] (10)}} |{{sort|Montana 2|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (2)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (2) |- |{{sort|20|[[Super Bowl XX|XX]]}} |[[1986 in sports|1986]] |{{sort|DE2|[[Defensive end]] (2)}} |{{sort|Dent|'''[[Richard Dent]]'''}} |[[Chicago Bears]] |- |{{sort|21|[[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]]}} |[[1987 in sports|1987]] |{{sort|QB11|[[Quarterback]] (11)}} |{{sort|Simms|'''[[Phil Simms]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] |- |{{sort|22|[[Super Bowl XXII|XXII]]}} |[[1988 in sports|1988]] |{{sort|QB12|[[Quarterback]] (12)}} |{{sort|Williams|'''[[Doug Williams (football player)|Doug Williams]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (2) |- |{{sort|23|[[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]}} |[[1989 in sports|1989]] |{{sort|WR3|[[Wide receiver]] (3)}} |{{sort|Rice|'''[[Jerry Rice]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (3) |- |{{sort|24|[[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]}} |[[1990 in sports|1990]] |{{sort|QB13|[[Quarterback]] (13)}} |{{sort|Montana 3|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (3)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (4) |- |{{sort|25|[[Super Bowl XXV|XXV]]}} |[[1991 in sports|1991]] |{{sort|RB5|[[Running back]] (5)}} |{{sort|Anderson|'''[[Ottis Anderson]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (2) |- |{{sort|26|[[Super Bowl XXVI|XXVI]]}} |[[1992 in sports|1992]] |{{sort|QB14|[[Quarterback]] (14)}} |{{sort|Rypien|'''[[Mark Rypien]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (3) |- |{{sort|27|[[Super Bowl XXVII|XXVII]]}} |[[1993 in sports|1993]] |{{sort|QB15|[[Quarterback]] (15)}} |{{sort|Aikman|'''[[Troy Aikman]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (5) |- |{{sort|28|[[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]]}} |[[1994 in sports|1994]] |{{sort|RB6|[[Running back]] (6)}} |{{sort|Smith|'''[[Emmitt Smith]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (6) |- |{{sort|29|[[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]}} |[[1995 in sports|1995]] |{{sort|QB16|[[Quarterback]] (16)}} |{{sort|Young|'''[[Steve Young (athlete)|Steve Young]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (5) |- |{{sort|30|[[Super Bowl XXX|XXX]]}} |[[1996 in sports|1996]] |{{sort|CB1|[[Cornerback]]}} |{{sort|Brown|'''[[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (7) |- |{{sort|31|[[Super Bowl XXXI|XXXI]]}} |[[1997 in sports|1997]] |{{sort|KR1|[[Kick returner]]}} |{{sort|Howard|'''[[Desmond Howard]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (3) |- |{{sort|32|[[Super Bowl XXXII|XXXII]]}} |[[1998 in sports|1998]] |{{sort|RB7|[[Running back]] (7)}} |{{sort|Davis|'''[[Terrell Davis]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] |- |{{sort|33|[[Super Bowl XXXIII|XXXIII]]}} |[[1999 in sports|1999]] |{{sort|QB17|[[Quarterback]] (17)}} |{{sort|Elway|'''[[John Elway]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (2) |- |{{sort|34|[[Super Bowl XXXIV|XXXIV]]}} |[[2000 in sports|2000]] |{{sort|QB18|[[Quarterback]] (18)}} |{{sort|Warner|'''[[Kurt Warner]]'''}} |[[St. Louis Rams]] |- |{{sort|35|[[Super Bowl XXXV|XXXV]]}} |[[2001 in sports|2001]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (2)}} |{{sort|Lewis|'''[[Ray Lewis (NFL)|Ray Lewis]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] |- |{{sort|36|[[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]]}} |[[2002 in sports|2002]] |{{sort|QB19|[[Quarterback]] (19)}} |{{sort|Brady 1|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] |- |{{sort|37|[[Super Bowl XXXVII|XXXVII]]}} |[[2003 in sports|2003]] |{{sort|S2|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]] (2)}} |{{sort|Jackson|'''[[Dexter Jackson (American football player)|Dexter Jackson]]'''}} |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |- |{{sort|38|[[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]]}} |[[2004 in sports|2004]] |{{sort|QB20|[[Quarterback]] (20)}} |{{sort|Brady|'''[[Tom Brady]]''' (2)}} |[[New England Patriots]] (2) |- |{{sort|39|[[Super Bowl XXXIX|XXXIX]]}} |[[2005 in sports|2005]] |{{sort|WR4|[[Wide receiver]] (4)}} |{{sort|Branch|'''[[Deion Branch]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (3) |- |{{sort|40|[[Super Bowl XL|XL]]}} |[[2006 in sports|2006]] |{{sort|WR5|[[Wide receiver]] (5)}} |{{sort|Ward|'''[[Hines Ward]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5) |- |{{sort|41|[[Super Bowl XLI|XLI]]}} |[[2007 in sports|2007]] |{{sort|QB21|[[Quarterback]] (21)}} |{{sort|Manning, Peyton|'''[[Peyton Manning]]'''}} |[[Indianapolis Colts]] |- |{{sort|42|[[Super Bowl XLII|XLII]]}} |[[2008 in sports|2008]] |{{sort|QB22|[[Quarterback]] (22)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (3) |- |{{sort|43|[[Super Bowl XLIII|XLIII]]}} |[[2008 NFL season|2009]] |{{sort|WR6|[[Wide receiver]] (6)}} |{{sort|Holmes, Santonio|[[Santonio Holmes]]}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|44|[[Super Bowl XLIV|XLIV]]}} |[[2009 NFL season|2010]] |{{sort|QB23|[[Quarterback]] (23)}} |{{sort|Brees, Drew|[[Drew Brees]]}} |[[New Orleans Saints]] |- |{{sort|45|[[Super Bowl XLV|XLV]]}} |[[2010 NFL season|2011]] |{{sort|QB24|[[Quarterback]] (24)}} |{{sort|Rodgers, Aaron|[[Aaron Rodgers]]}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (4) |- |{{sort|46|[[Super Bowl XLVI|XLVI]]}} |[[2011 NFL season|2012]] |{{sort|QB25|[[Quarterback]] (25)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} (2) |[[New York Giants]] (4) |- |{{sort|47|[[Super Bowl XLVII|XLVII]]}} |[[2012 NFL season|2013]] |{{sort|QB26|[[Quarterback]] (26)}} |{{sort|Flacco, Joe|'''[[Joe Flacco]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] (2) |- |{{sort|48|[[Super Bowl XLVIII|XLVIII]]}} |[[2013 NFL season|2014]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (3)}} |{{sort|Smith, Malcolm|'''[[Malcolm Smith (American football)|Malcolm Smith]]'''}} |[[Seattle Seahawks]] |- |{{sort|49|[[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]]}} |[[2014 NFL season|2015]] |{{sort|QB27|[[Quarterback]] (27)}} |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (3) |[[New England Patriots]] (4) |- |{{sort|50|[[Super Bowl 50|50]]}} |[[2016 NFL season|2016]] |[[Linebacker]] (4) |{{sort|Miller, Von|'''[[Von Miller]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (3) |- |{{sort|51|[[Super Bowl LI|LI]]}} |[[2017 NFL season|2017]] |[[Quarterback]] (28) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (4) |[[New England Patriots]] (5) |- |{{sort|52|[[Super Bowl LII|LII]]}} |[[2018 NFL season|2018]] |[[Quarterback]] (29) |{{sort|Foles, Nick|'''[[Nick Foles]]'''}} |[[Philadelphia Eagles]] |- |{{sort|53|[[Super Bowl LIII|LIII]]}} |[[2019 NFL season|2019]] |[[Wide receiver]] (7) |{{sort|Edelman, Julian|'''[[Julian Edelman]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (6) |- |[[Super Bowl LIV|LIV]] |[[2020 NFL season|2020]] |[[Quarterback]] (30) |[[Patrick Mahomes]] |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LV|LV]] |[[2021 NFL season|2021]] |[[Quarterback]] (31) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (5) |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LVI|LVI]] |[[2022 NFL season|2022]] |Wide Receiver (8) |[[Kupp, Cooper]] |[[Los Angeles Rams]] (4) ==Related pages== *[[Super Bowl]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites== *[http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history Official website of the Super Bowl MVP] {{Super Bowl}} [[Category:Super Bowl|MVP]] [[Category:Most valuable player awards]] 1f586qdix755s00nz1hxhzvork259su 8385055 8385054 2022-08-08T19:39:35Z 2600:1700:60F0:3DC0:7132:5A19:57E4:A85A /* List of Super Bowl MVPs */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player''' or '''Super Bowl MVP''', is an [[award]] given at the end of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s championship game, to the player who was the best in the [[game]]. ==List of Super Bowl MVPs== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" !Super Bowl !Year !Position !Winner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://football.about.com/od/nflhistory/l/bl_awardssbmvp.htm |title=Super Bowl MVPs |accessdate=2008-07-15 |format= |work= }}</ref> !Team |- |{{sort|01|[[Super Bowl I|I]]}} |[[1967 in sports|1967]] |{{sort|QB01|[[Quarterback]]}} |{{sort|Starr 1|'''[[Bart Starr]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] |- |{{sort|02|[[Super Bowl II|II]]}} |[[1968 in sports|1968]] |{{sort|QB02|[[Quarterback]] (2)}} |{{sort|Starr 2|'''[[Bart Starr]]''' (2)}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (2) |- |{{sort|03|[[Super Bowl III|III]]}} |[[1969 in sports|1969]] |{{sort|QB03|[[Quarterback]] (3)}} |{{sort|Namath|'''[[Joe Namath]]'''}} |[[New York Jets]] |- |{{sort|04|[[Super Bowl IV|IV]]}} |[[1970 in sports|1970]] |{{sort|QB04|[[Quarterback]] (4)}} |{{sort|Dawson|'''[[Len Dawson]]'''}} |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] |- |{{sort|05|[[Super Bowl V|V]]}} |[[1971 in sports|1971]] |{{sort|LB1|[[Linebacker]]}} |{{sort|Howley|'''[[Chuck Howley]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] |- |{{sort|06|[[Super Bowl VI|VI]]}} |[[1972 in sports|1972]] |{{sort|QB05|[[Quarterback]] (5)}} |{{sort|Staubach|'''[[Roger Staubach]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (2) |- |{{sort|07|[[Super Bowl VII|VII]]}} |[[1973 in sports|1973]] |{{sort|S1|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]]}} |{{sort|Scott|'''[[Jake Scott (defensive back)|Jake Scott]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] |- |{{sort|08|[[Super Bowl VIII|VIII]]}} |[[1974 in sports|1974]] |{{sort|RB1|[[Running back]]}} |{{sort|Csonka|'''[[Larry Csonka]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] (2) |- |{{sort|09|[[Super Bowl IX|IX]]}} |[[1975 in sports|1975]] |{{sort|RB2|[[Running back]] (2)}} |{{sort|Harris|'''[[Franco Harris]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|10|[[Super Bowl X|X]]}} |[[1976 in sports|1976]] |{{sort|WR1|[[Wide receiver]]}} |{{sort|Swann|'''[[Lynn Swann]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (2) |- |{{sort|11|[[Super Bowl XI|XI]]}} |[[1977 in sports|1977]] |{{sort|WR2|[[Wide receiver]] (2)}} |{{sort|Biletnikoff|'''[[Fred Biletnikoff]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] |- |{{sort|12|[[Super Bowl XII|XII]]}} |[[1978 in sports|1978]] |{{sort|DE1|[[Defensive end]] <br> [[Defensive tackle]]}} |{{sort|Martin|'''[[Harvey Martin]]'''<br>'''[[Randy White (football player)|Randy White]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (3, 4) |- |{{sort|13|[[Super Bowl XIII|XIII]]}} |[[1979 in sports|1979]] |{{sort|QB06|[[Quarterback]] (6)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 1|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (3) |- |{{sort|14|[[Super Bowl XIV|XIV]]}} |[[1980 in sports|1980]] |{{sort|QB07|[[Quarterback]] (7)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 2|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]''' (2)}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (4) |- |{{sort|15|[[Super Bowl XV|XV]]}} |[[1981 in sports|1981]] |{{sort|QB08|[[Quarterback]] (8)}} |{{sort|Plunkett|'''[[Jim Plunkett]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] (2) |- |{{sort|16|[[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]}} |[[1982 in sports|1982]] |{{sort|QB09|[[Quarterback]] (9)}} |{{sort|Montana 1|'''[[Joe Montana]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] |- |{{sort|17|[[Super Bowl XVII|XVII]]}} |[[1983 in sports|1983]] |{{sort|RB3|[[Running back]] (3)}} |{{sort|Riggins|'''[[John Riggins]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] |- |{{sort|18|[[Super Bowl XVIII|XVIII]]}} |[[1984 in sports|1984]] |{{sort|RB4|[[Running back]] (4)}} |{{sort|Allen|'''[[Marcus Allen]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] (3) |- |{{sort|19|[[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]}} |[[1985 in sports|1985]] |{{sort|QB10|[[Quarterback]] (10)}} |{{sort|Montana 2|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (2)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (2) |- |{{sort|20|[[Super Bowl XX|XX]]}} |[[1986 in sports|1986]] |{{sort|DE2|[[Defensive end]] (2)}} |{{sort|Dent|'''[[Richard Dent]]'''}} |[[Chicago Bears]] |- |{{sort|21|[[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]]}} |[[1987 in sports|1987]] |{{sort|QB11|[[Quarterback]] (11)}} |{{sort|Simms|'''[[Phil Simms]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] |- |{{sort|22|[[Super Bowl XXII|XXII]]}} |[[1988 in sports|1988]] |{{sort|QB12|[[Quarterback]] (12)}} |{{sort|Williams|'''[[Doug Williams (football player)|Doug Williams]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (2) |- |{{sort|23|[[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]}} |[[1989 in sports|1989]] |{{sort|WR3|[[Wide receiver]] (3)}} |{{sort|Rice|'''[[Jerry Rice]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (3) |- |{{sort|24|[[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]}} |[[1990 in sports|1990]] |{{sort|QB13|[[Quarterback]] (13)}} |{{sort|Montana 3|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (3)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (4) |- |{{sort|25|[[Super Bowl XXV|XXV]]}} |[[1991 in sports|1991]] |{{sort|RB5|[[Running back]] (5)}} |{{sort|Anderson|'''[[Ottis Anderson]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (2) |- |{{sort|26|[[Super Bowl XXVI|XXVI]]}} |[[1992 in sports|1992]] |{{sort|QB14|[[Quarterback]] (14)}} |{{sort|Rypien|'''[[Mark Rypien]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (3) |- |{{sort|27|[[Super Bowl XXVII|XXVII]]}} |[[1993 in sports|1993]] |{{sort|QB15|[[Quarterback]] (15)}} |{{sort|Aikman|'''[[Troy Aikman]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (5) |- |{{sort|28|[[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]]}} |[[1994 in sports|1994]] |{{sort|RB6|[[Running back]] (6)}} |{{sort|Smith|'''[[Emmitt Smith]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (6) |- |{{sort|29|[[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]}} |[[1995 in sports|1995]] |{{sort|QB16|[[Quarterback]] (16)}} |{{sort|Young|'''[[Steve Young (athlete)|Steve Young]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (5) |- |{{sort|30|[[Super Bowl XXX|XXX]]}} |[[1996 in sports|1996]] |{{sort|CB1|[[Cornerback]]}} |{{sort|Brown|'''[[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (7) |- |{{sort|31|[[Super Bowl XXXI|XXXI]]}} |[[1997 in sports|1997]] |{{sort|KR1|[[Kick returner]]}} |{{sort|Howard|'''[[Desmond Howard]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (3) |- |{{sort|32|[[Super Bowl XXXII|XXXII]]}} |[[1998 in sports|1998]] |{{sort|RB7|[[Running back]] (7)}} |{{sort|Davis|'''[[Terrell Davis]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] |- |{{sort|33|[[Super Bowl XXXIII|XXXIII]]}} |[[1999 in sports|1999]] |{{sort|QB17|[[Quarterback]] (17)}} |{{sort|Elway|'''[[John Elway]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (2) |- |{{sort|34|[[Super Bowl XXXIV|XXXIV]]}} |[[2000 in sports|2000]] |{{sort|QB18|[[Quarterback]] (18)}} |{{sort|Warner|'''[[Kurt Warner]]'''}} |[[St. Louis Rams]] |- |{{sort|35|[[Super Bowl XXXV|XXXV]]}} |[[2001 in sports|2001]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (2)}} |{{sort|Lewis|'''[[Ray Lewis (NFL)|Ray Lewis]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] |- |{{sort|36|[[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]]}} |[[2002 in sports|2002]] |{{sort|QB19|[[Quarterback]] (19)}} |{{sort|Brady 1|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] |- |{{sort|37|[[Super Bowl XXXVII|XXXVII]]}} |[[2003 in sports|2003]] |{{sort|S2|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]] (2)}} |{{sort|Jackson|'''[[Dexter Jackson (American football player)|Dexter Jackson]]'''}} |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |- |{{sort|38|[[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]]}} |[[2004 in sports|2004]] |{{sort|QB20|[[Quarterback]] (20)}} |{{sort|Brady|'''[[Tom Brady]]''' (2)}} |[[New England Patriots]] (2) |- |{{sort|39|[[Super Bowl XXXIX|XXXIX]]}} |[[2005 in sports|2005]] |{{sort|WR4|[[Wide receiver]] (4)}} |{{sort|Branch|'''[[Deion Branch]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (3) |- |{{sort|40|[[Super Bowl XL|XL]]}} |[[2006 in sports|2006]] |{{sort|WR5|[[Wide receiver]] (5)}} |{{sort|Ward|'''[[Hines Ward]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5) |- |{{sort|41|[[Super Bowl XLI|XLI]]}} |[[2007 in sports|2007]] |{{sort|QB21|[[Quarterback]] (21)}} |{{sort|Manning, Peyton|'''[[Peyton Manning]]'''}} |[[Indianapolis Colts]] |- |{{sort|42|[[Super Bowl XLII|XLII]]}} |[[2008 in sports|2008]] |{{sort|QB22|[[Quarterback]] (22)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (3) |- |{{sort|43|[[Super Bowl XLIII|XLIII]]}} |[[2008 NFL season|2009]] |{{sort|WR6|[[Wide receiver]] (6)}} |{{sort|Holmes, Santonio|[[Santonio Holmes]]}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|44|[[Super Bowl XLIV|XLIV]]}} |[[2009 NFL season|2010]] |{{sort|QB23|[[Quarterback]] (23)}} |{{sort|Brees, Drew|[[Drew Brees]]}} |[[New Orleans Saints]] |- |{{sort|45|[[Super Bowl XLV|XLV]]}} |[[2010 NFL season|2011]] |{{sort|QB24|[[Quarterback]] (24)}} |{{sort|Rodgers, Aaron|[[Aaron Rodgers]]}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (4) |- |{{sort|46|[[Super Bowl XLVI|XLVI]]}} |[[2011 NFL season|2012]] |{{sort|QB25|[[Quarterback]] (25)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} (2) |[[New York Giants]] (4) |- |{{sort|47|[[Super Bowl XLVII|XLVII]]}} |[[2012 NFL season|2013]] |{{sort|QB26|[[Quarterback]] (26)}} |{{sort|Flacco, Joe|'''[[Joe Flacco]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] (2) |- |{{sort|48|[[Super Bowl XLVIII|XLVIII]]}} |[[2013 NFL season|2014]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (3)}} |{{sort|Smith, Malcolm|'''[[Malcolm Smith (American football)|Malcolm Smith]]'''}} |[[Seattle Seahawks]] |- |{{sort|49|[[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]]}} |[[2014 NFL season|2015]] |{{sort|QB27|[[Quarterback]] (27)}} |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (3) |[[New England Patriots]] (4) |- |{{sort|50|[[Super Bowl 50|50]]}} |[[2016 NFL season|2016]] |[[Linebacker]] (4) |{{sort|Miller, Von|'''[[Von Miller]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (3) |- |{{sort|51|[[Super Bowl LI|LI]]}} |[[2017 NFL season|2017]] |[[Quarterback]] (28) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (4) |[[New England Patriots]] (5) |- |{{sort|52|[[Super Bowl LII|LII]]}} |[[2018 NFL season|2018]] |[[Quarterback]] (29) |{{sort|Foles, Nick|'''[[Nick Foles]]'''}} |[[Philadelphia Eagles]] |- |{{sort|53|[[Super Bowl LIII|LIII]]}} |[[2019 NFL season|2019]] |[[Wide receiver]] (7) |{{sort|Edelman, Julian|'''[[Julian Edelman]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (6) |- |[[Super Bowl LIV|LIV]] |[[2020 NFL season|2020]] |[[Quarterback]] (30) |[[Patrick Mahomes]] |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LV|LV]] |[[2021 NFL season|2021]] |[[Quarterback]] (31) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (5) |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LVI|LVI]] |[[2022 NFL season|2022]] |https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver (8) |[[Kupp, Cooper]] |[[Los Angeles Rams]] (4) ==Related pages== *[[Super Bowl]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites== *[http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history Official website of the Super Bowl MVP] {{Super Bowl}} [[Category:Super Bowl|MVP]] [[Category:Most valuable player awards]] kfjktdwb3sangg0yxlpxz0x7229q1nk 8385056 8385055 2022-08-08T19:40:52Z 2600:1700:60F0:3DC0:7132:5A19:57E4:A85A /* List of Super Bowl MVPs */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player''' or '''Super Bowl MVP''', is an [[award]] given at the end of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s championship game, to the player who was the best in the [[game]]. ==List of Super Bowl MVPs== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" !Super Bowl !Year !Position !Winner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://football.about.com/od/nflhistory/l/bl_awardssbmvp.htm |title=Super Bowl MVPs |accessdate=2008-07-15 |format= |work= }}</ref> !Team |- |{{sort|01|[[Super Bowl I|I]]}} |[[1967 in sports|1967]] |{{sort|QB01|[[Quarterback]]}} |{{sort|Starr 1|'''[[Bart Starr]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] |- |{{sort|02|[[Super Bowl II|II]]}} |[[1968 in sports|1968]] |{{sort|QB02|[[Quarterback]] (2)}} |{{sort|Starr 2|'''[[Bart Starr]]''' (2)}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (2) |- |{{sort|03|[[Super Bowl III|III]]}} |[[1969 in sports|1969]] |{{sort|QB03|[[Quarterback]] (3)}} |{{sort|Namath|'''[[Joe Namath]]'''}} |[[New York Jets]] |- |{{sort|04|[[Super Bowl IV|IV]]}} |[[1970 in sports|1970]] |{{sort|QB04|[[Quarterback]] (4)}} |{{sort|Dawson|'''[[Len Dawson]]'''}} |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] |- |{{sort|05|[[Super Bowl V|V]]}} |[[1971 in sports|1971]] |{{sort|LB1|[[Linebacker]]}} |{{sort|Howley|'''[[Chuck Howley]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] |- |{{sort|06|[[Super Bowl VI|VI]]}} |[[1972 in sports|1972]] |{{sort|QB05|[[Quarterback]] (5)}} |{{sort|Staubach|'''[[Roger Staubach]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (2) |- |{{sort|07|[[Super Bowl VII|VII]]}} |[[1973 in sports|1973]] |{{sort|S1|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]]}} |{{sort|Scott|'''[[Jake Scott (defensive back)|Jake Scott]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] |- |{{sort|08|[[Super Bowl VIII|VIII]]}} |[[1974 in sports|1974]] |{{sort|RB1|[[Running back]]}} |{{sort|Csonka|'''[[Larry Csonka]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] (2) |- |{{sort|09|[[Super Bowl IX|IX]]}} |[[1975 in sports|1975]] |{{sort|RB2|[[Running back]] (2)}} |{{sort|Harris|'''[[Franco Harris]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|10|[[Super Bowl X|X]]}} |[[1976 in sports|1976]] |{{sort|WR1|[[Wide receiver]]}} |{{sort|Swann|'''[[Lynn Swann]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (2) |- |{{sort|11|[[Super Bowl XI|XI]]}} |[[1977 in sports|1977]] |{{sort|WR2|[[Wide receiver]] (2)}} |{{sort|Biletnikoff|'''[[Fred Biletnikoff]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] |- |{{sort|12|[[Super Bowl XII|XII]]}} |[[1978 in sports|1978]] |{{sort|DE1|[[Defensive end]] <br> [[Defensive tackle]]}} |{{sort|Martin|'''[[Harvey Martin]]'''<br>'''[[Randy White (football player)|Randy White]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (3, 4) |- |{{sort|13|[[Super Bowl XIII|XIII]]}} |[[1979 in sports|1979]] |{{sort|QB06|[[Quarterback]] (6)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 1|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (3) |- |{{sort|14|[[Super Bowl XIV|XIV]]}} |[[1980 in sports|1980]] |{{sort|QB07|[[Quarterback]] (7)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 2|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]''' (2)}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (4) |- |{{sort|15|[[Super Bowl XV|XV]]}} |[[1981 in sports|1981]] |{{sort|QB08|[[Quarterback]] (8)}} |{{sort|Plunkett|'''[[Jim Plunkett]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] (2) |- |{{sort|16|[[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]}} |[[1982 in sports|1982]] |{{sort|QB09|[[Quarterback]] (9)}} |{{sort|Montana 1|'''[[Joe Montana]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] |- |{{sort|17|[[Super Bowl XVII|XVII]]}} |[[1983 in sports|1983]] |{{sort|RB3|[[Running back]] (3)}} |{{sort|Riggins|'''[[John Riggins]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] |- |{{sort|18|[[Super Bowl XVIII|XVIII]]}} |[[1984 in sports|1984]] |{{sort|RB4|[[Running back]] (4)}} |{{sort|Allen|'''[[Marcus Allen]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] (3) |- |{{sort|19|[[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]}} |[[1985 in sports|1985]] |{{sort|QB10|[[Quarterback]] (10)}} |{{sort|Montana 2|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (2)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (2) |- |{{sort|20|[[Super Bowl XX|XX]]}} |[[1986 in sports|1986]] |{{sort|DE2|[[Defensive end]] (2)}} |{{sort|Dent|'''[[Richard Dent]]'''}} |[[Chicago Bears]] |- |{{sort|21|[[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]]}} |[[1987 in sports|1987]] |{{sort|QB11|[[Quarterback]] (11)}} |{{sort|Simms|'''[[Phil Simms]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] |- |{{sort|22|[[Super Bowl XXII|XXII]]}} |[[1988 in sports|1988]] |{{sort|QB12|[[Quarterback]] (12)}} |{{sort|Williams|'''[[Doug Williams (football player)|Doug Williams]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (2) |- |{{sort|23|[[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]}} |[[1989 in sports|1989]] |{{sort|WR3|[[Wide receiver]] (3)}} |{{sort|Rice|'''[[Jerry Rice]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (3) |- |{{sort|24|[[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]}} |[[1990 in sports|1990]] |{{sort|QB13|[[Quarterback]] (13)}} |{{sort|Montana 3|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (3)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (4) |- |{{sort|25|[[Super Bowl XXV|XXV]]}} |[[1991 in sports|1991]] |{{sort|RB5|[[Running back]] (5)}} |{{sort|Anderson|'''[[Ottis Anderson]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (2) |- |{{sort|26|[[Super Bowl XXVI|XXVI]]}} |[[1992 in sports|1992]] |{{sort|QB14|[[Quarterback]] (14)}} |{{sort|Rypien|'''[[Mark Rypien]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (3) |- |{{sort|27|[[Super Bowl XXVII|XXVII]]}} |[[1993 in sports|1993]] |{{sort|QB15|[[Quarterback]] (15)}} |{{sort|Aikman|'''[[Troy Aikman]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (5) |- |{{sort|28|[[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]]}} |[[1994 in sports|1994]] |{{sort|RB6|[[Running back]] (6)}} |{{sort|Smith|'''[[Emmitt Smith]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (6) |- |{{sort|29|[[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]}} |[[1995 in sports|1995]] |{{sort|QB16|[[Quarterback]] (16)}} |{{sort|Young|'''[[Steve Young (athlete)|Steve Young]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (5) |- |{{sort|30|[[Super Bowl XXX|XXX]]}} |[[1996 in sports|1996]] |{{sort|CB1|[[Cornerback]]}} |{{sort|Brown|'''[[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (7) |- |{{sort|31|[[Super Bowl XXXI|XXXI]]}} |[[1997 in sports|1997]] |{{sort|KR1|[[Kick returner]]}} |{{sort|Howard|'''[[Desmond Howard]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (3) |- |{{sort|32|[[Super Bowl XXXII|XXXII]]}} |[[1998 in sports|1998]] |{{sort|RB7|[[Running back]] (7)}} |{{sort|Davis|'''[[Terrell Davis]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] |- |{{sort|33|[[Super Bowl XXXIII|XXXIII]]}} |[[1999 in sports|1999]] |{{sort|QB17|[[Quarterback]] (17)}} |{{sort|Elway|'''[[John Elway]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (2) |- |{{sort|34|[[Super Bowl XXXIV|XXXIV]]}} |[[2000 in sports|2000]] |{{sort|QB18|[[Quarterback]] (18)}} |{{sort|Warner|'''[[Kurt Warner]]'''}} |[[St. Louis Rams]] |- |{{sort|35|[[Super Bowl XXXV|XXXV]]}} |[[2001 in sports|2001]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (2)}} |{{sort|Lewis|'''[[Ray Lewis (NFL)|Ray Lewis]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] |- |{{sort|36|[[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]]}} |[[2002 in sports|2002]] |{{sort|QB19|[[Quarterback]] (19)}} |{{sort|Brady 1|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] |- |{{sort|37|[[Super Bowl XXXVII|XXXVII]]}} |[[2003 in sports|2003]] |{{sort|S2|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]] (2)}} |{{sort|Jackson|'''[[Dexter Jackson (American football player)|Dexter Jackson]]'''}} |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |- |{{sort|38|[[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]]}} |[[2004 in sports|2004]] |{{sort|QB20|[[Quarterback]] (20)}} |{{sort|Brady|'''[[Tom Brady]]''' (2)}} |[[New England Patriots]] (2) |- |{{sort|39|[[Super Bowl XXXIX|XXXIX]]}} |[[2005 in sports|2005]] |{{sort|WR4|[[Wide receiver]] (4)}} |{{sort|Branch|'''[[Deion Branch]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (3) |- |{{sort|40|[[Super Bowl XL|XL]]}} |[[2006 in sports|2006]] |{{sort|WR5|[[Wide receiver]] (5)}} |{{sort|Ward|'''[[Hines Ward]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5) |- |{{sort|41|[[Super Bowl XLI|XLI]]}} |[[2007 in sports|2007]] |{{sort|QB21|[[Quarterback]] (21)}} |{{sort|Manning, Peyton|'''[[Peyton Manning]]'''}} |[[Indianapolis Colts]] |- |{{sort|42|[[Super Bowl XLII|XLII]]}} |[[2008 in sports|2008]] |{{sort|QB22|[[Quarterback]] (22)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (3) |- |{{sort|43|[[Super Bowl XLIII|XLIII]]}} |[[2008 NFL season|2009]] |{{sort|WR6|[[Wide receiver]] (6)}} |{{sort|Holmes, Santonio|[[Santonio Holmes]]}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|44|[[Super Bowl XLIV|XLIV]]}} |[[2009 NFL season|2010]] |{{sort|QB23|[[Quarterback]] (23)}} |{{sort|Brees, Drew|[[Drew Brees]]}} |[[New Orleans Saints]] |- |{{sort|45|[[Super Bowl XLV|XLV]]}} |[[2010 NFL season|2011]] |{{sort|QB24|[[Quarterback]] (24)}} |{{sort|Rodgers, Aaron|[[Aaron Rodgers]]}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (4) |- |{{sort|46|[[Super Bowl XLVI|XLVI]]}} |[[2011 NFL season|2012]] |{{sort|QB25|[[Quarterback]] (25)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} (2) |[[New York Giants]] (4) |- |{{sort|47|[[Super Bowl XLVII|XLVII]]}} |[[2012 NFL season|2013]] |{{sort|QB26|[[Quarterback]] (26)}} |{{sort|Flacco, Joe|'''[[Joe Flacco]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] (2) |- |{{sort|48|[[Super Bowl XLVIII|XLVIII]]}} |[[2013 NFL season|2014]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (3)}} |{{sort|Smith, Malcolm|'''[[Malcolm Smith (American football)|Malcolm Smith]]'''}} |[[Seattle Seahawks]] |- |{{sort|49|[[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]]}} |[[2014 NFL season|2015]] |{{sort|QB27|[[Quarterback]] (27)}} |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (3) |[[New England Patriots]] (4) |- |{{sort|50|[[Super Bowl 50|50]]}} |[[2016 NFL season|2016]] |[[Linebacker]] (4) |{{sort|Miller, Von|'''[[Von Miller]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (3) |- |{{sort|51|[[Super Bowl LI|LI]]}} |[[2017 NFL season|2017]] |[[Quarterback]] (28) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (4) |[[New England Patriots]] (5) |- |{{sort|52|[[Super Bowl LII|LII]]}} |[[2018 NFL season|2018]] |[[Quarterback]] (29) |{{sort|Foles, Nick|'''[[Nick Foles]]'''}} |[[Philadelphia Eagles]] |- |{{sort|53|[[Super Bowl LIII|LIII]]}} |[[2019 NFL season|2019]] |[[Wide receiver]] (7) |{{sort|Edelman, Julian|'''[[Julian Edelman]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (6) |- |[[Super Bowl LIV|LIV]] |[[2020 NFL season|2020]] |[[Quarterback]] (30) |[[Patrick Mahomes]] |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LV|LV]] |[[2021 NFL season|2021]] |[[Quarterback]] (31) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (5) |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LVI|LVI]] |[[2022 NFL season|2022]] |[[Wide receiver]] (8) |[[Kupp, Cooper]] |[[Los Angeles Rams]] (4) ==Related pages== *[[Super Bowl]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites== *[http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history Official website of the Super Bowl MVP] {{Super Bowl}} [[Category:Super Bowl|MVP]] [[Category:Most valuable player awards]] 9eai5d44b63gmigcyev1s4kby3ul1z1 8385057 8385056 2022-08-08T19:42:11Z 2600:1700:60F0:3DC0:7132:5A19:57E4:A85A /* List of Super Bowl MVPs */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Super Bowl Most Valuable Player''' or '''Super Bowl MVP''', is an [[award]] given at the end of the [[Super Bowl]], the [[National Football League]]'s championship game, to the player who was the best in the [[game]]. ==List of Super Bowl MVPs== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" !Super Bowl !Year !Position !Winner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://football.about.com/od/nflhistory/l/bl_awardssbmvp.htm |title=Super Bowl MVPs |accessdate=2008-07-15 |format= |work= }}</ref> !Team |- |{{sort|01|[[Super Bowl I|I]]}} |[[1967 in sports|1967]] |{{sort|QB01|[[Quarterback]]}} |{{sort|Starr 1|'''[[Bart Starr]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] |- |{{sort|02|[[Super Bowl II|II]]}} |[[1968 in sports|1968]] |{{sort|QB02|[[Quarterback]] (2)}} |{{sort|Starr 2|'''[[Bart Starr]]''' (2)}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (2) |- |{{sort|03|[[Super Bowl III|III]]}} |[[1969 in sports|1969]] |{{sort|QB03|[[Quarterback]] (3)}} |{{sort|Namath|'''[[Joe Namath]]'''}} |[[New York Jets]] |- |{{sort|04|[[Super Bowl IV|IV]]}} |[[1970 in sports|1970]] |{{sort|QB04|[[Quarterback]] (4)}} |{{sort|Dawson|'''[[Len Dawson]]'''}} |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] |- |{{sort|05|[[Super Bowl V|V]]}} |[[1971 in sports|1971]] |{{sort|LB1|[[Linebacker]]}} |{{sort|Howley|'''[[Chuck Howley]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] |- |{{sort|06|[[Super Bowl VI|VI]]}} |[[1972 in sports|1972]] |{{sort|QB05|[[Quarterback]] (5)}} |{{sort|Staubach|'''[[Roger Staubach]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (2) |- |{{sort|07|[[Super Bowl VII|VII]]}} |[[1973 in sports|1973]] |{{sort|S1|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]]}} |{{sort|Scott|'''[[Jake Scott (defensive back)|Jake Scott]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] |- |{{sort|08|[[Super Bowl VIII|VIII]]}} |[[1974 in sports|1974]] |{{sort|RB1|[[Running back]]}} |{{sort|Csonka|'''[[Larry Csonka]]'''}} |[[Miami Dolphins]] (2) |- |{{sort|09|[[Super Bowl IX|IX]]}} |[[1975 in sports|1975]] |{{sort|RB2|[[Running back]] (2)}} |{{sort|Harris|'''[[Franco Harris]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|10|[[Super Bowl X|X]]}} |[[1976 in sports|1976]] |{{sort|WR1|[[Wide receiver]]}} |{{sort|Swann|'''[[Lynn Swann]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (2) |- |{{sort|11|[[Super Bowl XI|XI]]}} |[[1977 in sports|1977]] |{{sort|WR2|[[Wide receiver]] (2)}} |{{sort|Biletnikoff|'''[[Fred Biletnikoff]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] |- |{{sort|12|[[Super Bowl XII|XII]]}} |[[1978 in sports|1978]] |{{sort|DE1|[[Defensive end]] <br> [[Defensive tackle]]}} |{{sort|Martin|'''[[Harvey Martin]]'''<br>'''[[Randy White (football player)|Randy White]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (3, 4) |- |{{sort|13|[[Super Bowl XIII|XIII]]}} |[[1979 in sports|1979]] |{{sort|QB06|[[Quarterback]] (6)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 1|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (3) |- |{{sort|14|[[Super Bowl XIV|XIV]]}} |[[1980 in sports|1980]] |{{sort|QB07|[[Quarterback]] (7)}} |{{sort|Bradshaw 2|'''[[Terry Bradshaw]]''' (2)}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (4) |- |{{sort|15|[[Super Bowl XV|XV]]}} |[[1981 in sports|1981]] |{{sort|QB08|[[Quarterback]] (8)}} |{{sort|Plunkett|'''[[Jim Plunkett]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders]] (2) |- |{{sort|16|[[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]}} |[[1982 in sports|1982]] |{{sort|QB09|[[Quarterback]] (9)}} |{{sort|Montana 1|'''[[Joe Montana]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] |- |{{sort|17|[[Super Bowl XVII|XVII]]}} |[[1983 in sports|1983]] |{{sort|RB3|[[Running back]] (3)}} |{{sort|Riggins|'''[[John Riggins]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] |- |{{sort|18|[[Super Bowl XVIII|XVIII]]}} |[[1984 in sports|1984]] |{{sort|RB4|[[Running back]] (4)}} |{{sort|Allen|'''[[Marcus Allen]]'''}} |[[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] (3) |- |{{sort|19|[[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]}} |[[1985 in sports|1985]] |{{sort|QB10|[[Quarterback]] (10)}} |{{sort|Montana 2|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (2)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (2) |- |{{sort|20|[[Super Bowl XX|XX]]}} |[[1986 in sports|1986]] |{{sort|DE2|[[Defensive end]] (2)}} |{{sort|Dent|'''[[Richard Dent]]'''}} |[[Chicago Bears]] |- |{{sort|21|[[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]]}} |[[1987 in sports|1987]] |{{sort|QB11|[[Quarterback]] (11)}} |{{sort|Simms|'''[[Phil Simms]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] |- |{{sort|22|[[Super Bowl XXII|XXII]]}} |[[1988 in sports|1988]] |{{sort|QB12|[[Quarterback]] (12)}} |{{sort|Williams|'''[[Doug Williams (football player)|Doug Williams]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (2) |- |{{sort|23|[[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]}} |[[1989 in sports|1989]] |{{sort|WR3|[[Wide receiver]] (3)}} |{{sort|Rice|'''[[Jerry Rice]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (3) |- |{{sort|24|[[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]}} |[[1990 in sports|1990]] |{{sort|QB13|[[Quarterback]] (13)}} |{{sort|Montana 3|'''[[Joe Montana]]''' (3)}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (4) |- |{{sort|25|[[Super Bowl XXV|XXV]]}} |[[1991 in sports|1991]] |{{sort|RB5|[[Running back]] (5)}} |{{sort|Anderson|'''[[Ottis Anderson]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (2) |- |{{sort|26|[[Super Bowl XXVI|XXVI]]}} |[[1992 in sports|1992]] |{{sort|QB14|[[Quarterback]] (14)}} |{{sort|Rypien|'''[[Mark Rypien]]'''}} |[[Washington Redskins]] (3) |- |{{sort|27|[[Super Bowl XXVII|XXVII]]}} |[[1993 in sports|1993]] |{{sort|QB15|[[Quarterback]] (15)}} |{{sort|Aikman|'''[[Troy Aikman]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (5) |- |{{sort|28|[[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]]}} |[[1994 in sports|1994]] |{{sort|RB6|[[Running back]] (6)}} |{{sort|Smith|'''[[Emmitt Smith]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (6) |- |{{sort|29|[[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]}} |[[1995 in sports|1995]] |{{sort|QB16|[[Quarterback]] (16)}} |{{sort|Young|'''[[Steve Young (athlete)|Steve Young]]'''}} |[[San Francisco 49ers]] (5) |- |{{sort|30|[[Super Bowl XXX|XXX]]}} |[[1996 in sports|1996]] |{{sort|CB1|[[Cornerback]]}} |{{sort|Brown|'''[[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]]'''}} |[[Dallas Cowboys]] (7) |- |{{sort|31|[[Super Bowl XXXI|XXXI]]}} |[[1997 in sports|1997]] |{{sort|KR1|[[Kick returner]]}} |{{sort|Howard|'''[[Desmond Howard]]'''}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (3) |- |{{sort|32|[[Super Bowl XXXII|XXXII]]}} |[[1998 in sports|1998]] |{{sort|RB7|[[Running back]] (7)}} |{{sort|Davis|'''[[Terrell Davis]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] |- |{{sort|33|[[Super Bowl XXXIII|XXXIII]]}} |[[1999 in sports|1999]] |{{sort|QB17|[[Quarterback]] (17)}} |{{sort|Elway|'''[[John Elway]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (2) |- |{{sort|34|[[Super Bowl XXXIV|XXXIV]]}} |[[2000 in sports|2000]] |{{sort|QB18|[[Quarterback]] (18)}} |{{sort|Warner|'''[[Kurt Warner]]'''}} |[[St. Louis Rams]] |- |{{sort|35|[[Super Bowl XXXV|XXXV]]}} |[[2001 in sports|2001]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (2)}} |{{sort|Lewis|'''[[Ray Lewis (NFL)|Ray Lewis]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] |- |{{sort|36|[[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]]}} |[[2002 in sports|2002]] |{{sort|QB19|[[Quarterback]] (19)}} |{{sort|Brady 1|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] |- |{{sort|37|[[Super Bowl XXXVII|XXXVII]]}} |[[2003 in sports|2003]] |{{sort|S2|[[Safety (football position)|Safety]] (2)}} |{{sort|Jackson|'''[[Dexter Jackson (American football player)|Dexter Jackson]]'''}} |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |- |{{sort|38|[[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]]}} |[[2004 in sports|2004]] |{{sort|QB20|[[Quarterback]] (20)}} |{{sort|Brady|'''[[Tom Brady]]''' (2)}} |[[New England Patriots]] (2) |- |{{sort|39|[[Super Bowl XXXIX|XXXIX]]}} |[[2005 in sports|2005]] |{{sort|WR4|[[Wide receiver]] (4)}} |{{sort|Branch|'''[[Deion Branch]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (3) |- |{{sort|40|[[Super Bowl XL|XL]]}} |[[2006 in sports|2006]] |{{sort|WR5|[[Wide receiver]] (5)}} |{{sort|Ward|'''[[Hines Ward]]'''}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5) |- |{{sort|41|[[Super Bowl XLI|XLI]]}} |[[2007 in sports|2007]] |{{sort|QB21|[[Quarterback]] (21)}} |{{sort|Manning, Peyton|'''[[Peyton Manning]]'''}} |[[Indianapolis Colts]] |- |{{sort|42|[[Super Bowl XLII|XLII]]}} |[[2008 in sports|2008]] |{{sort|QB22|[[Quarterback]] (22)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} |[[New York Giants]] (3) |- |{{sort|43|[[Super Bowl XLIII|XLIII]]}} |[[2008 NFL season|2009]] |{{sort|WR6|[[Wide receiver]] (6)}} |{{sort|Holmes, Santonio|[[Santonio Holmes]]}} |[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] |- |{{sort|44|[[Super Bowl XLIV|XLIV]]}} |[[2009 NFL season|2010]] |{{sort|QB23|[[Quarterback]] (23)}} |{{sort|Brees, Drew|[[Drew Brees]]}} |[[New Orleans Saints]] |- |{{sort|45|[[Super Bowl XLV|XLV]]}} |[[2010 NFL season|2011]] |{{sort|QB24|[[Quarterback]] (24)}} |{{sort|Rodgers, Aaron|[[Aaron Rodgers]]}} |[[Green Bay Packers]] (4) |- |{{sort|46|[[Super Bowl XLVI|XLVI]]}} |[[2011 NFL season|2012]] |{{sort|QB25|[[Quarterback]] (25)}} |{{sort|Manning, Eli|'''[[Eli Manning]]'''}} (2) |[[New York Giants]] (4) |- |{{sort|47|[[Super Bowl XLVII|XLVII]]}} |[[2012 NFL season|2013]] |{{sort|QB26|[[Quarterback]] (26)}} |{{sort|Flacco, Joe|'''[[Joe Flacco]]'''}} |[[Baltimore Ravens]] (2) |- |{{sort|48|[[Super Bowl XLVIII|XLVIII]]}} |[[2013 NFL season|2014]] |{{sort|LB2|[[Linebacker]] (3)}} |{{sort|Smith, Malcolm|'''[[Malcolm Smith (American football)|Malcolm Smith]]'''}} |[[Seattle Seahawks]] |- |{{sort|49|[[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]]}} |[[2014 NFL season|2015]] |{{sort|QB27|[[Quarterback]] (27)}} |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (3) |[[New England Patriots]] (4) |- |{{sort|50|[[Super Bowl 50|50]]}} |[[2016 NFL season|2016]] |[[Linebacker]] (4) |{{sort|Miller, Von|'''[[Von Miller]]'''}} |[[Denver Broncos]] (3) |- |{{sort|51|[[Super Bowl LI|LI]]}} |[[2017 NFL season|2017]] |[[Quarterback]] (28) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (4) |[[New England Patriots]] (5) |- |{{sort|52|[[Super Bowl LII|LII]]}} |[[2018 NFL season|2018]] |[[Quarterback]] (29) |{{sort|Foles, Nick|'''[[Nick Foles]]'''}} |[[Philadelphia Eagles]] |- |{{sort|53|[[Super Bowl LIII|LIII]]}} |[[2019 NFL season|2019]] |[[Wide receiver]] (7) |{{sort|Edelman, Julian|'''[[Julian Edelman]]'''}} |[[New England Patriots]] (6) |- |[[Super Bowl LIV|LIV]] |[[2020 NFL season|2020]] |[[Quarterback]] (30) |[[Patrick Mahomes]] |[[Kansas City Chiefs]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LV|LV]] |[[2021 NFL season|2021]] |[[Quarterback]] (31) |{{sort|Brady, Tom|'''[[Tom Brady]]'''}} (5) |[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2) |- |[[Super Bowl LVI|LVI]] |[[2022 NFL season|2022]] |[[Wide receiver]] (8) |[[Kupp, Cooper]] |[[Los Angeles Rams]] (4) |- ==Related pages== *[[Super Bowl]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites== *[http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history Official website of the Super Bowl MVP] {{Super Bowl}} [[Category:Super Bowl|MVP]] [[Category:Most valuable player awards]] rpi320kk6116mw1or78krr2x9hyq5aw 0 119382 8386258 6223265 2022-08-09T10:27:19Z Feohfang 1196125 better title\ wikitext text/x-wiki '''''La Clemenza di Tito''''' is a [[libretto]] written by [[Pietro Metastasio]] in 1734.<ref>John A. Rice (1991). ''W.A. Mozart, La Clemenza di Tito'', p. 12, Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0521369495}}, 9780521369497</ref> It has been used by nearly 40 different [[composer]]s. {{Fact|date=March 2009}} The most famous version is by [[Mozart]]. ==The story of the opera== ===Act 1=== Vitellia, is the daughter of Vitellius who has lost his position of [[emperor]]. Vitellius wants revenge against Titus. Vitellia asks Titus's friend Sextus, who is in love with her, to act against him. But when she hears that Titus has sent Berenice of Cilicia, of whom she was jealous, back to Jerusalem, Vitellia tells Sextus to wait a while before doing what she had asked, hoping Titus will choose her (Vitellia) as his empress. Titus, however, decides to choose Sextus's sister Servilia to be his empress, and tells Annius (Sextus's friend) to take the message to Servilia. Annius and Servilia are in love, although Titus does not know this, so neither of them like this news. Servilia decides to tell Titus the truth but also says that if Titus still insists on marrying her, she will obey. Titus thanks the gods for Servilia's truthfulness and immediately promises to give up the idea of coming between her and Annius. In the meantime, however, Vitellia has heard the news about Titus's interest in Servilia and is again very jealous. She urges Sextus to kill Titus. He agrees, singing one of the opera's most famous arias, "Parto, parto." Almost as soon as he leaves, Annius and the guard Publius arrive to take Vitellia to Titus, who has now chosen her as his empress. She is torn with feelings of guilt and worry over what she has sent Sextus to do. Sextus, meanwhile, is at the [[Capitoline Hill|Capitol]], which he and his friends are going to burn down. Sextus cannot think what is the right thing to do. The other characters (except Titus) enter and are horrified to see the burning Capitol. Sextus comes in again and says that he saw Titus being killed, but Vitellia stops him giving away the fact that he was the killer. The others lament Titus in a slow, sad end to Act I. ===Act 2=== Begins with Annius telling Sextus that Emperor Titus is in fact alive and has just been seen. In the smoke and chaos, Sextus thought he has seen Titus, but it was someone else. Soon Publius arrives to arrest Sextus, bringing the news that it was one of Sextus’ friends who dressed himself in Titus's robes and was stabbed by Sextus, but he did not die. The Senate take a court case against Sextus as Titus waits impatiently, sure that his friend will be found not guilty; but the Senate finds him guilty, and a terribly sad Titus must sign Sextus' death papers. He decides to send for Sextus first, trying to get further details about the plot. Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have death, and sends him away. But after a lot of painful thinking, Titus tears up the execution papers for Sextus and decides that, if the world wants to accuse him (Titus) of anything, then people can say that he allowed too much mercy, insteady of saying that he always wanted revenge. Vitellia feels terrible about what has happened and decides to tell all the truth to Titus, giving up her hopes of empire. In the [[amphitheater]], the condemned (including Sextus) are waiting to be thrown to the wild animals. Titus is about to show mercy when Vitellia explains that she started Sextus's plot. Though shocked, the emperor includes her in the general clemency (forgiveness) he offers. The opera finishes with all the people praising the kindness of Titus, while he himself asks the gods to end his life if he ever stops caring for the good of [[Rome]].<ref>Matthew Boyden, Nick Kimberley, Joe Staines (2002). ''The Rough Guide to Opera'', p. 109, Rough Guides. {{ISBN|1858287499}}, 9781858287492</ref> ==History== In July 1791 Mozart was asked to write an ''opera seria''. He had been asked by Domenico Guardasoni who lived in Prague and who had the job of finding someone to compose an opera for the celebrations of the [[coronation]] of [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]] as King of [[Bohemia]].<ref>Piero Melograni, Lydia G. Cochrane (2007). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 229, University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0226519562}}, 9780226519562</ref> The ceremony would take place on September 6, so Mozart had to work quickly. Guardasoni had asked [[Antonio Salieri]] to write the opera, but Salieri was too busy, so he then asked Mozart. Mozart was glad to accept, because he was paid twice as much as when he wrote an opera for Vienna. ==Other websites== *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt8XHXHgS_AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=a+Clemenza+di+Tito&lr=&as_brr=3&rview=1 Manuscript of La Clemenza di Tito on Google Books] – URL accessed 17 March, 2009 ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Operas]] sujrpjg0j16rs6m1qmfv0ou3xd52g87 8386264 8386258 2022-08-09T10:32:40Z Feohfang 1196125 matching other wikis and enwiki, this should primarily be about Mozart's setting wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''La Clemenza di Tito''''' is an [[opera]] by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. The text of the opera was written by [[Caterino Mazzolà]]. It is based on an earlier [[libretto]] by [[Pietro Metastasio]]. ==The story of the opera== ===Act 1=== Vitellia, is the daughter of Vitellius who has lost his position of [[emperor]]. Vitellius wants revenge against Titus. Vitellia asks Titus's friend Sextus, who is in love with her, to act against him. But when she hears that Titus has sent Berenice of Cilicia, of whom she was jealous, back to Jerusalem, Vitellia tells Sextus to wait a while before doing what she had asked, hoping Titus will choose her (Vitellia) as his empress. Titus, however, decides to choose Sextus's sister Servilia to be his empress, and tells Annius (Sextus's friend) to take the message to Servilia. Annius and Servilia are in love, although Titus does not know this, so neither of them like this news. Servilia decides to tell Titus the truth but also says that if Titus still insists on marrying her, she will obey. Titus thanks the gods for Servilia's truthfulness and immediately promises to give up the idea of coming between her and Annius. In the meantime, however, Vitellia has heard the news about Titus's interest in Servilia and is again very jealous. She urges Sextus to kill Titus. He agrees, singing one of the opera's most famous arias, "Parto, parto." Almost as soon as he leaves, Annius and the guard Publius arrive to take Vitellia to Titus, who has now chosen her as his empress. She is torn with feelings of guilt and worry over what she has sent Sextus to do. Sextus, meanwhile, is at the [[Capitoline Hill|Capitol]], which he and his friends are going to burn down. Sextus cannot think what is the right thing to do. The other characters (except Titus) enter and are horrified to see the burning Capitol. Sextus comes in again and says that he saw Titus being killed, but Vitellia stops him giving away the fact that he was the killer. The others lament Titus in a slow, sad end to Act I. ===Act 2=== Begins with Annius telling Sextus that Emperor Titus is in fact alive and has just been seen. In the smoke and chaos, Sextus thought he has seen Titus, but it was someone else. Soon Publius arrives to arrest Sextus, bringing the news that it was one of Sextus’ friends who dressed himself in Titus's robes and was stabbed by Sextus, but he did not die. The Senate take a court case against Sextus as Titus waits impatiently, sure that his friend will be found not guilty; but the Senate finds him guilty, and a terribly sad Titus must sign Sextus' death papers. He decides to send for Sextus first, trying to get further details about the plot. Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have death, and sends him away. But after a lot of painful thinking, Titus tears up the execution papers for Sextus and decides that, if the world wants to accuse him (Titus) of anything, then people can say that he allowed too much mercy, insteady of saying that he always wanted revenge. Vitellia feels terrible about what has happened and decides to tell all the truth to Titus, giving up her hopes of empire. In the [[amphitheater]], the condemned (including Sextus) are waiting to be thrown to the wild animals. Titus is about to show mercy when Vitellia explains that she started Sextus's plot. Though shocked, the emperor includes her in the general clemency (forgiveness) he offers. The opera finishes with all the people praising the kindness of Titus, while he himself asks the gods to end his life if he ever stops caring for the good of [[Rome]].<ref>Matthew Boyden, Nick Kimberley, Joe Staines (2002). ''The Rough Guide to Opera'', p. 109, Rough Guides. {{ISBN|1858287499}}, 9781858287492</ref> ==History== In July 1791 Mozart was asked to write an ''opera seria''. He had been asked by Domenico Guardasoni who lived in Prague and who had the job of finding someone to compose an opera for the celebrations of the [[coronation]] of [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]] as King of [[Bohemia]].<ref>Piero Melograni, Lydia G. Cochrane (2007). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 229, University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0226519562}}, 9780226519562</ref> The ceremony would take place on September 6, so Mozart had to work quickly. Guardasoni had asked [[Antonio Salieri]] to write the opera, but Salieri was too busy, so he then asked Mozart. Mozart was glad to accept, because he was paid twice as much as when he wrote an opera for Vienna. ==Other websites== *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt8XHXHgS_AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=a+Clemenza+di+Tito&lr=&as_brr=3&rview=1 Manuscript of La Clemenza di Tito on Google Books] – URL accessed 17 March, 2009 ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Operas]] 4hs3a0t6pq5lw6oett9naohrwawk85w 8386265 8386264 2022-08-09T10:33:01Z Feohfang 1196125 +[[Category:1790s operas]]; ±[[Category:Operas]]→[[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''La Clemenza di Tito''''' is an [[opera]] by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. The text of the opera was written by [[Caterino Mazzolà]]. It is based on an earlier [[libretto]] by [[Pietro Metastasio]]. ==The story of the opera== ===Act 1=== Vitellia, is the daughter of Vitellius who has lost his position of [[emperor]]. Vitellius wants revenge against Titus. Vitellia asks Titus's friend Sextus, who is in love with her, to act against him. But when she hears that Titus has sent Berenice of Cilicia, of whom she was jealous, back to Jerusalem, Vitellia tells Sextus to wait a while before doing what she had asked, hoping Titus will choose her (Vitellia) as his empress. Titus, however, decides to choose Sextus's sister Servilia to be his empress, and tells Annius (Sextus's friend) to take the message to Servilia. Annius and Servilia are in love, although Titus does not know this, so neither of them like this news. Servilia decides to tell Titus the truth but also says that if Titus still insists on marrying her, she will obey. Titus thanks the gods for Servilia's truthfulness and immediately promises to give up the idea of coming between her and Annius. In the meantime, however, Vitellia has heard the news about Titus's interest in Servilia and is again very jealous. She urges Sextus to kill Titus. He agrees, singing one of the opera's most famous arias, "Parto, parto." Almost as soon as he leaves, Annius and the guard Publius arrive to take Vitellia to Titus, who has now chosen her as his empress. She is torn with feelings of guilt and worry over what she has sent Sextus to do. Sextus, meanwhile, is at the [[Capitoline Hill|Capitol]], which he and his friends are going to burn down. Sextus cannot think what is the right thing to do. The other characters (except Titus) enter and are horrified to see the burning Capitol. Sextus comes in again and says that he saw Titus being killed, but Vitellia stops him giving away the fact that he was the killer. The others lament Titus in a slow, sad end to Act I. ===Act 2=== Begins with Annius telling Sextus that Emperor Titus is in fact alive and has just been seen. In the smoke and chaos, Sextus thought he has seen Titus, but it was someone else. Soon Publius arrives to arrest Sextus, bringing the news that it was one of Sextus’ friends who dressed himself in Titus's robes and was stabbed by Sextus, but he did not die. The Senate take a court case against Sextus as Titus waits impatiently, sure that his friend will be found not guilty; but the Senate finds him guilty, and a terribly sad Titus must sign Sextus' death papers. He decides to send for Sextus first, trying to get further details about the plot. Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have death, and sends him away. But after a lot of painful thinking, Titus tears up the execution papers for Sextus and decides that, if the world wants to accuse him (Titus) of anything, then people can say that he allowed too much mercy, insteady of saying that he always wanted revenge. Vitellia feels terrible about what has happened and decides to tell all the truth to Titus, giving up her hopes of empire. In the [[amphitheater]], the condemned (including Sextus) are waiting to be thrown to the wild animals. Titus is about to show mercy when Vitellia explains that she started Sextus's plot. Though shocked, the emperor includes her in the general clemency (forgiveness) he offers. The opera finishes with all the people praising the kindness of Titus, while he himself asks the gods to end his life if he ever stops caring for the good of [[Rome]].<ref>Matthew Boyden, Nick Kimberley, Joe Staines (2002). ''The Rough Guide to Opera'', p. 109, Rough Guides. {{ISBN|1858287499}}, 9781858287492</ref> ==History== In July 1791 Mozart was asked to write an ''opera seria''. He had been asked by Domenico Guardasoni who lived in Prague and who had the job of finding someone to compose an opera for the celebrations of the [[coronation]] of [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]] as King of [[Bohemia]].<ref>Piero Melograni, Lydia G. Cochrane (2007). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 229, University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0226519562}}, 9780226519562</ref> The ceremony would take place on September 6, so Mozart had to work quickly. Guardasoni had asked [[Antonio Salieri]] to write the opera, but Salieri was too busy, so he then asked Mozart. Mozart was glad to accept, because he was paid twice as much as when he wrote an opera for Vienna. ==Other websites== *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt8XHXHgS_AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=a+Clemenza+di+Tito&lr=&as_brr=3&rview=1 Manuscript of La Clemenza di Tito on Google Books] – URL accessed 17 March, 2009 ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Category:1790s operas]] 6bdrp16q40fs93v35zprfdo0aqybg44 8386282 8386265 2022-08-09T10:43:19Z Feohfang 1196125 italian definite article wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''La Clemenza di Tito''''' is an [[opera]] by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. The text of the opera was written by [[Caterino Mazzolà]]. It is based on an earlier [[libretto]] by [[Pietro Metastasio]]. ==The story of the opera== ===Act 1=== Vitellia, is the daughter of Vitellius who has lost his position of [[emperor]]. Vitellius wants revenge against Titus. Vitellia asks Titus's friend Sextus, who is in love with her, to act against him. But when she hears that Titus has sent Berenice of Cilicia, of whom she was jealous, back to Jerusalem, Vitellia tells Sextus to wait a while before doing what she had asked, hoping Titus will choose her (Vitellia) as his empress. Titus, however, decides to choose Sextus's sister Servilia to be his empress, and tells Annius (Sextus's friend) to take the message to Servilia. Annius and Servilia are in love, although Titus does not know this, so neither of them like this news. Servilia decides to tell Titus the truth but also says that if Titus still insists on marrying her, she will obey. Titus thanks the gods for Servilia's truthfulness and immediately promises to give up the idea of coming between her and Annius. In the meantime, however, Vitellia has heard the news about Titus's interest in Servilia and is again very jealous. She urges Sextus to kill Titus. He agrees, singing one of the opera's most famous arias, "Parto, parto." Almost as soon as he leaves, Annius and the guard Publius arrive to take Vitellia to Titus, who has now chosen her as his empress. She is torn with feelings of guilt and worry over what she has sent Sextus to do. Sextus, meanwhile, is at the [[Capitoline Hill|Capitol]], which he and his friends are going to burn down. Sextus cannot think what is the right thing to do. The other characters (except Titus) enter and are horrified to see the burning Capitol. Sextus comes in again and says that he saw Titus being killed, but Vitellia stops him giving away the fact that he was the killer. The others lament Titus in a slow, sad end to Act I. ===Act 2=== Begins with Annius telling Sextus that Emperor Titus is in fact alive and has just been seen. In the smoke and chaos, Sextus thought he has seen Titus, but it was someone else. Soon Publius arrives to arrest Sextus, bringing the news that it was one of Sextus’ friends who dressed himself in Titus's robes and was stabbed by Sextus, but he did not die. The Senate take a court case against Sextus as Titus waits impatiently, sure that his friend will be found not guilty; but the Senate finds him guilty, and a terribly sad Titus must sign Sextus' death papers. He decides to send for Sextus first, trying to get further details about the plot. Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have death, and sends him away. But after a lot of painful thinking, Titus tears up the execution papers for Sextus and decides that, if the world wants to accuse him (Titus) of anything, then people can say that he allowed too much mercy, insteady of saying that he always wanted revenge. Vitellia feels terrible about what has happened and decides to tell all the truth to Titus, giving up her hopes of empire. In the [[amphitheater]], the condemned (including Sextus) are waiting to be thrown to the wild animals. Titus is about to show mercy when Vitellia explains that she started Sextus's plot. Though shocked, the emperor includes her in the general clemency (forgiveness) he offers. The opera finishes with all the people praising the kindness of Titus, while he himself asks the gods to end his life if he ever stops caring for the good of [[Rome]].<ref>Matthew Boyden, Nick Kimberley, Joe Staines (2002). ''The Rough Guide to Opera'', p. 109, Rough Guides. {{ISBN|1858287499}}, 9781858287492</ref> ==History== In July 1791 Mozart was asked to write an ''opera seria''. He had been asked by Domenico Guardasoni who lived in Prague and who had the job of finding someone to compose an opera for the celebrations of the [[coronation]] of [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]] as King of [[Bohemia]].<ref>Piero Melograni, Lydia G. Cochrane (2007). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 229, University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0226519562}}, 9780226519562</ref> The ceremony would take place on September 6, so Mozart had to work quickly. Guardasoni had asked [[Antonio Salieri]] to write the opera, but Salieri was too busy, so he then asked Mozart. Mozart was glad to accept, because he was paid twice as much as when he wrote an opera for Vienna. ==Other websites== *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt8XHXHgS_AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=a+Clemenza+di+Tito&lr=&as_brr=3&rview=1 Manuscript of La Clemenza di Tito on Google Books] – URL accessed 17 March, 2009 ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clemenza di Tito, La}} [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Category:1790s operas]] hix8evmz98h8hqipcrwxw7ccj9n2y5a 8386283 8386282 2022-08-09T10:43:50Z Feohfang 1196125 Feohfang moved page [[La Clemenza di Tito]] to [[La clemenza di Tito]]: not capitalized in italian wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''La Clemenza di Tito''''' is an [[opera]] by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. The text of the opera was written by [[Caterino Mazzolà]]. It is based on an earlier [[libretto]] by [[Pietro Metastasio]]. ==The story of the opera== ===Act 1=== Vitellia, is the daughter of Vitellius who has lost his position of [[emperor]]. Vitellius wants revenge against Titus. Vitellia asks Titus's friend Sextus, who is in love with her, to act against him. But when she hears that Titus has sent Berenice of Cilicia, of whom she was jealous, back to Jerusalem, Vitellia tells Sextus to wait a while before doing what she had asked, hoping Titus will choose her (Vitellia) as his empress. Titus, however, decides to choose Sextus's sister Servilia to be his empress, and tells Annius (Sextus's friend) to take the message to Servilia. Annius and Servilia are in love, although Titus does not know this, so neither of them like this news. Servilia decides to tell Titus the truth but also says that if Titus still insists on marrying her, she will obey. Titus thanks the gods for Servilia's truthfulness and immediately promises to give up the idea of coming between her and Annius. In the meantime, however, Vitellia has heard the news about Titus's interest in Servilia and is again very jealous. She urges Sextus to kill Titus. He agrees, singing one of the opera's most famous arias, "Parto, parto." Almost as soon as he leaves, Annius and the guard Publius arrive to take Vitellia to Titus, who has now chosen her as his empress. She is torn with feelings of guilt and worry over what she has sent Sextus to do. Sextus, meanwhile, is at the [[Capitoline Hill|Capitol]], which he and his friends are going to burn down. Sextus cannot think what is the right thing to do. The other characters (except Titus) enter and are horrified to see the burning Capitol. Sextus comes in again and says that he saw Titus being killed, but Vitellia stops him giving away the fact that he was the killer. The others lament Titus in a slow, sad end to Act I. ===Act 2=== Begins with Annius telling Sextus that Emperor Titus is in fact alive and has just been seen. In the smoke and chaos, Sextus thought he has seen Titus, but it was someone else. Soon Publius arrives to arrest Sextus, bringing the news that it was one of Sextus’ friends who dressed himself in Titus's robes and was stabbed by Sextus, but he did not die. The Senate take a court case against Sextus as Titus waits impatiently, sure that his friend will be found not guilty; but the Senate finds him guilty, and a terribly sad Titus must sign Sextus' death papers. He decides to send for Sextus first, trying to get further details about the plot. Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have death, and sends him away. But after a lot of painful thinking, Titus tears up the execution papers for Sextus and decides that, if the world wants to accuse him (Titus) of anything, then people can say that he allowed too much mercy, insteady of saying that he always wanted revenge. Vitellia feels terrible about what has happened and decides to tell all the truth to Titus, giving up her hopes of empire. In the [[amphitheater]], the condemned (including Sextus) are waiting to be thrown to the wild animals. Titus is about to show mercy when Vitellia explains that she started Sextus's plot. Though shocked, the emperor includes her in the general clemency (forgiveness) he offers. The opera finishes with all the people praising the kindness of Titus, while he himself asks the gods to end his life if he ever stops caring for the good of [[Rome]].<ref>Matthew Boyden, Nick Kimberley, Joe Staines (2002). ''The Rough Guide to Opera'', p. 109, Rough Guides. {{ISBN|1858287499}}, 9781858287492</ref> ==History== In July 1791 Mozart was asked to write an ''opera seria''. He had been asked by Domenico Guardasoni who lived in Prague and who had the job of finding someone to compose an opera for the celebrations of the [[coronation]] of [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]] as King of [[Bohemia]].<ref>Piero Melograni, Lydia G. Cochrane (2007). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 229, University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0226519562}}, 9780226519562</ref> The ceremony would take place on September 6, so Mozart had to work quickly. Guardasoni had asked [[Antonio Salieri]] to write the opera, but Salieri was too busy, so he then asked Mozart. Mozart was glad to accept, because he was paid twice as much as when he wrote an opera for Vienna. ==Other websites== *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt8XHXHgS_AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=a+Clemenza+di+Tito&lr=&as_brr=3&rview=1 Manuscript of La Clemenza di Tito on Google Books] – URL accessed 17 March, 2009 ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clemenza di Tito, La}} [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Category:1790s operas]] hix8evmz98h8hqipcrwxw7ccj9n2y5a 8386287 8386283 2022-08-09T10:44:01Z Feohfang 1196125 not capitalized in italian wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''La clemenza di Tito''''' is an [[opera]] by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. The text of the opera was written by [[Caterino Mazzolà]]. It is based on an earlier [[libretto]] by [[Pietro Metastasio]]. ==The story of the opera== ===Act 1=== Vitellia, is the daughter of Vitellius who has lost his position of [[emperor]]. Vitellius wants revenge against Titus. Vitellia asks Titus's friend Sextus, who is in love with her, to act against him. But when she hears that Titus has sent Berenice of Cilicia, of whom she was jealous, back to Jerusalem, Vitellia tells Sextus to wait a while before doing what she had asked, hoping Titus will choose her (Vitellia) as his empress. Titus, however, decides to choose Sextus's sister Servilia to be his empress, and tells Annius (Sextus's friend) to take the message to Servilia. Annius and Servilia are in love, although Titus does not know this, so neither of them like this news. Servilia decides to tell Titus the truth but also says that if Titus still insists on marrying her, she will obey. Titus thanks the gods for Servilia's truthfulness and immediately promises to give up the idea of coming between her and Annius. In the meantime, however, Vitellia has heard the news about Titus's interest in Servilia and is again very jealous. She urges Sextus to kill Titus. He agrees, singing one of the opera's most famous arias, "Parto, parto." Almost as soon as he leaves, Annius and the guard Publius arrive to take Vitellia to Titus, who has now chosen her as his empress. She is torn with feelings of guilt and worry over what she has sent Sextus to do. Sextus, meanwhile, is at the [[Capitoline Hill|Capitol]], which he and his friends are going to burn down. Sextus cannot think what is the right thing to do. The other characters (except Titus) enter and are horrified to see the burning Capitol. Sextus comes in again and says that he saw Titus being killed, but Vitellia stops him giving away the fact that he was the killer. The others lament Titus in a slow, sad end to Act I. ===Act 2=== Begins with Annius telling Sextus that Emperor Titus is in fact alive and has just been seen. In the smoke and chaos, Sextus thought he has seen Titus, but it was someone else. Soon Publius arrives to arrest Sextus, bringing the news that it was one of Sextus’ friends who dressed himself in Titus's robes and was stabbed by Sextus, but he did not die. The Senate take a court case against Sextus as Titus waits impatiently, sure that his friend will be found not guilty; but the Senate finds him guilty, and a terribly sad Titus must sign Sextus' death papers. He decides to send for Sextus first, trying to get further details about the plot. Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have death, and sends him away. But after a lot of painful thinking, Titus tears up the execution papers for Sextus and decides that, if the world wants to accuse him (Titus) of anything, then people can say that he allowed too much mercy, insteady of saying that he always wanted revenge. Vitellia feels terrible about what has happened and decides to tell all the truth to Titus, giving up her hopes of empire. In the [[amphitheater]], the condemned (including Sextus) are waiting to be thrown to the wild animals. Titus is about to show mercy when Vitellia explains that she started Sextus's plot. Though shocked, the emperor includes her in the general clemency (forgiveness) he offers. The opera finishes with all the people praising the kindness of Titus, while he himself asks the gods to end his life if he ever stops caring for the good of [[Rome]].<ref>Matthew Boyden, Nick Kimberley, Joe Staines (2002). ''The Rough Guide to Opera'', p. 109, Rough Guides. {{ISBN|1858287499}}, 9781858287492</ref> ==History== In July 1791 Mozart was asked to write an ''opera seria''. He had been asked by Domenico Guardasoni who lived in Prague and who had the job of finding someone to compose an opera for the celebrations of the [[coronation]] of [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]] as King of [[Bohemia]].<ref>Piero Melograni, Lydia G. Cochrane (2007). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 229, University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0226519562}}, 9780226519562</ref> The ceremony would take place on September 6, so Mozart had to work quickly. Guardasoni had asked [[Antonio Salieri]] to write the opera, but Salieri was too busy, so he then asked Mozart. Mozart was glad to accept, because he was paid twice as much as when he wrote an opera for Vienna. ==Other websites== *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt8XHXHgS_AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=a+Clemenza+di+Tito&lr=&as_brr=3&rview=1 Manuscript of La Clemenza di Tito on Google Books] – URL accessed 17 March, 2009 ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clemenza di Tito, La}} [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Category:1790s operas]] 6lc4wqhck1csrp6a5ggv3mrl33cdktg 0 121032 8386262 8302704 2022-08-09T10:30:30Z Feohfang 1196125 removed [[Category:Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]; added [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox opera | name = Così fan tutte | translated_name = Women are like that | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Mozart drawing Doris Stock 1789.jpg | image_size = 220px | alt = | caption = Portrait by Doris Stock, 1789 | genre = [[Opera buffa]] in 2 acts | other_name = | composer = [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | librettist = [[Lorenzo Da Ponte]] | language = Italian | based_on = | premiere_date = | premiere_location = Burgtheater<br />[[Vienna]]<br />26 January 1790 | other = | website = }} '''''Così fan tutte, ossia La scuola degli amanti''''' (''Women are like that, or The school for lovers'') is an ''[[opera buffa]]'' with music by [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] and an Italian [[libretto]] by [[Lorenzo Da Ponte]]. ''Così'' was first performed at the Burgtheater in [[Vienna]] on 26 January 1790. Legend says the opera was based on a real-life incident that occurred in Vienna. In the 19th century, the opera was considered somewhat naughty, and was rarely performed. Modern critics however believe that the music is some of Mozart's finest, and the opera is now frequently performed around the world. ==Cast== * Fiordiligi (soprano), Dorabella's sister and Guglielmo's lover * Dorabella (soprano), Fiordiligi's sister and Ferrando's lover * Ferrando (tenor), a soldier and Dorabella's lover * Guglielmo (bass), a soldier and Fiordiligi's lover * Despina (soprano), maid to Fiordiligi and Dorabella * Don Alfonso (bass), a cynical bachelor ==Story== The opera is set in [[Naples]] in the [[18th century]]. Don Alfonso wagers two young soldiers that their sweethearts will prove unfaithful if given the chance. The men accept the bet. They tell their sweethearts that they have been called to the front and leave Naples. They return however as [[turban]]-clad, [[moustache]]-wearing "Albanians" to woo each other's sweetheart. With the conniving of Despina, the two sisters consent to marry the foreigners. At the last moment, the men remove their disguises, and rebuke their faithless sweethearts. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cosi fan tutte}} [[Category:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Category:1790s operas]] {{performing-arts-stub}} ldqm9r5yox4irffa1zsxuagtjubmtrq 0 125889 8384920 8353465 2022-08-08T17:16:29Z 103.104.212.27 . wikitext text/x-wiki {{More sources}} The '''Dhund Abbasi''' (also written ''Dhúnd''; {{lang-ur|ڈھونڈ عباسی}}) is a [[sub tribe]] of the Abbasi Tribe in Northern [[Pakistan]]. They are mainly settled in [[Abbottabad District]] and [[Murree Tehsil|Murree Hills]], Along with [[Tehsil Kahuta]] and in District [[Rawalpindi]] of [[Punjab]] Province. They are also found in District [[Haripur]] and [[Mansehra]] of [[Hazara Division]] of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] Province. Apart from Abbottabad and Murree, there are large populations of Dhund Abbasis living in the [[Bagh District]] and [[Muzaffarabad District]] of [[Azad Kashmir]].<ref name="muree" /><ref name="jang"/><ref name="muree"/> The tribe speaks the ''Dhundi-Kairlali'' hill dialect of Pahari-Pothwari.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=phr Pahari-Potwari] ''Ethnologue''</ref> The word [[Dhund]] was an honorary name given to one of their forefathers. (MNL) Abbasi-[MN] ==Origins== The tribe traces its roots back to [[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]], the ncle of Prophet Mohammad. The Dhund Abbasis are progeny of the Abbasid dynasty, who ruled over the Muslim empire from the Umayyads in 750 CE, and were known as the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]. The dynasty governed for 500 years from Baghdad, Iraq. The rule of the Abbasids extended eastwards across Afghanistan into the South Asian subcontinent, covering the eastern part of modern-day Pakistan. The ancestor of the tribe, Ghayyas Ud Deen Zorab Shah, also known as, Sardar Zorab Khan Abbasi (998 AD - 1070 AD) was Governor General and Commander of Armed Forces in parts of Afghanistan during the reign of Mehmood Ghaznavi of Ghaznavid Empire. He came to the subcontinent in 1020 AD with Mehmood Ghaznavi during the reign of Abbasi Caliph Al Qadir Billah (990 AD to 1031AD) and attacked on the state of Kashmir. When Zorab Khan reached Kashmir along with his Army, the King of Kashmir agreed to pay tax to him as well as offering his daughter in an [[arranged marriage]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}} Zorab Khan settled in Kashmir state as an Ambassador of Abbasid Dynasty. His Grave is in Darkot, a village in the Kohota Tehsil of District of Rawalpindi. Sardar Zorab Khan was the son of Taif Shah who was an Abbasid Commander in Khurasaan during the reign of Abbasi Caliph Al Ta'eh Li'Amr'illah, who ruled from 974 to 991 AD. He later joined Subgtageen (the father of Mehmood Ghaznavi) in Khurasaan. Sardar Zorab Khan Abbasi had only one son named Ghai Mohammad Akbar, also known as, Sardar Akbar Ghai Khan Abbasi, whose grave is next to his father's grave in Darkot, Kahuta. Sardar Akbar Ghai had five sons name as Kanwar Khan (Kahundar Khan), Sardar Khan (Sarrara Khan), Salim Khan, Sana Wali Khan (Tanawali Khan) and Molam Khan. He was the forefather of Dhund, Jaskam, Ghayyal, Sarrara and Tanoli Abbasi Tribes. Kanwar Khan had three sons named Firadam Khan, Bahadur Khan and Kalo Khan (Kalo Raey Khan). Firadam Khan, who's progeny was inhabited in Rajori, Indian Occupied Kashmir, and Bahadur Khan who's sons live in Qaseer, Indian Occupied Kashmir. Kalo Khan (1083 AD - 1150 AD) moved from Poonch Region to Chalhaar, Palandari now Azad Kashmir, he married the the daughter of Raja Rustam Raey Khan, a Kashmiri King and became his successor. He gets the title of "Raey" so Kalo Khan name becomes Kalo Raey Khan. He married to the daughter of Raja Dhani Raey Khan of Kashmir. Dhund, Jasgam and Ghayyal Abbasi Tribes of Murree, Hazara and Azad Kashmir back their family roots to Kalo Raey Khan (Kalo Khan). Kalo Khan had son named Qudrat Ullah Khan (Qound Khan) and Qudrat Ullah Khan had Naik Mohammad Khan (Nakodar Khan) and Naik Mohammad Khan had Daleel Mohammad Khan and Daleel Mohammad Khan had Rasib Khan. Rasib Khan had two sons named Shah Wali Khan Abbasi (Dhund Khan) and Bagh Wali Khan Abbasi (Bagh Khan). The Dhund Abbasi's of Murree, Hazara Divison and Azad Kahmir back their roots to Shah Wali Khan (Dhund Khan) while the Ghayyal & Jaskam Abbasi of Azad Kashmir & Kahuta trace their roots back to Bagh Wali Khan Abbasi (Bagh Khan). This incident is recorded in Ansaab Zafarabad Hind 1800 AD & Abbasiyan E Hind written in 1819 AD by Mufti Najam Ud Deen Samarqandi. Many historical references to Dhund's Abbasi are in old Kashmir History books, written in 16th and 17th century. The word Dhund was an honorary name given to their forefather Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah Khan Abbasi (1192 AD - 1258 AD), Also Known as Dhund Khan Abbasi by their Spritual Sheikh Hazrat Baha'ud Deen Zakria Multani. Sardar Shah Wali Ullah Khan Abbasi was also a Sufi Saint. He was the Great Grand Son of Sardar Zorab Khan Abbasi. Shah Wali's Brother name was Bagh Wali Khan (Forefather of Ghayyal & Jaskam Abbasi Tribe) living in Poonch and Bagh Districts of Azad Kashmir, along with Tehsil Kahuta of District Rawalpindi. One of the famous members of the Dhund Abbasi Tribe is Peer Nehmat Shah, also known as Dada Dhummat Khan Abbasi (1295 AD - 1370 AD). Dada Dhummat Khan Abbasi was a Sufi Saint and his shrine is in Ghora Gali, Murree. He moved from Poonch Region of Kahsmir to Murree Hills in mid fourteenth century. He was the GrandFather of All Abbasi Tribes of Murree Hills & Hazara KPK Region adjacent to Murree Hills and also GrandFather of Abbasi Tribe's of Tehsil Dheerkot, District Bagh & District Muzzaffarabad of Kashmir. One of Famous Spritual Grandsons of Peer Nehmat Shah's is Hazrat Sardar Abdul Rehman Khan Abbasi (1406 AD - 1480 AD) locally Known as Dada Rattan Khan Abbasi and Hazrat Sardar Qasim Khan Abbasi (Chand Khan Abbasi), who's Shrine is in Chamankot, Tehsil Dheerkot District Bagh Azad Kashmir. They are forefathers of Ratnaal & Chandaal Dhund's Abbasi clan, living in Circle, Bakote, KPK, Murree Hills, and Azad Kashmir. Dhunds are the largest and most prominent tribe of Murree. Historically, besides Murree, the lands of the Dhund Abbasis include parts of present day Islamabad Capital Territory, Tehsil Kahuta and Kotli Sattian of Rawalpindi, District Abbottabad, Haripur and Mansehra of KPK and Deerkot tehsil in the Bagh district of Azad Kashmir. Besides there is a large population of Dhund tribe in Kahuta tehsil, who are known as Jasgam. According to Gazetteer Rawalpindi 1893-4 they had thirteen villages in Tehsil Kahuta to at the time. According to Census of India 1881, the total population of Dhund Abbasis, excluding Abbasis tribes of Kashmir, in Rawalpindi and Hazara districts was 32,690 of which 18,268 lived in Rawalpindi and 14,412 in Hazara. Furthermore, Abbasis constitute overwhelming majority the population of Dheerkot Tehsil in the Bagh district of Azad Kashmir. Current data is not available but the total population of all Abbasi Tribes in Murree and the surrounding areas of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, the Hazara division of KPK and Azad Kashmir is thought to be around 2 to 3 million. The predecessors of the tribe and the reverend Saint Dada (affectionately called grandfather in the area) and Hafiz Siraaj Ud Deen, locally known as Peer Dada Malak Sooraj Oliya. Abbasi of Potha Sharif was a contemporary of Hazrat Bari Imam, another great saint whose mausoleum is in present day Islamabad. Dada Malik Sooraj Oliya was the grand son of Hazrat Abdul Rehman locally known as Dada Rattan Khan Abbasi who's shrine is in Chamankot, Tehsil Dheerkot Azad Kashmir. Bari Imam lived in the times of Mughal emperor Jahangir. This may mean that the Abbasis were present in considerable numbers at that time.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}} ==Related pages== * [[Karlal]] * [[Murree]] * [[Bhag]] ==References== {{reflist||refs= <ref name="jang">{{cite web|url=http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/jun2006-weekly/nos-25-06-2006/foo.htm|title=Mystique of Murree&nbsp;— Review|author=Sarwat Ali|date=25 June 2006|work=Footloose|publisher=The News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906181551/http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/jun2006-weekly/nos-25-06-2006/foo.htm|archivedate=6 September 2008}}</ref> <ref name="muree">{{cite web|url=http://www.murreehill.com/tribes.htm|title=Tribes and Language|work=Murree|accessdate=14 December 2013}}</ref> }} ==Further reading== {{commons}} * {{citation | author = Hastings Donnan | date = July 1985 | title = The Rules and Rhetoric of Marriage Negotiations among the Dhund Abbasi of Northeast Pakistan | journal = Ethnology | volume = 24 | issue = 3 | pages = 183–196 | publisher = University of Pittsburgh | doi = 10.2307/3773609 | jstor = 3773609 }} * {{citation | author = Osama Ali Abbasi | date = April 2022 | title = Abbasi Al Khurasani | journal = Islamic Historiography | volume = 1 | issue = 3 | pages = 70–76 | publisher = Idara Bait Ul Hikmat Al Abbasia Pakistan }} {{authority control}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Pakistani tribes]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] [[Category:Abbottabad District]] {{Asia-stub}} 6n4w5obauxwjtd3mso8k3w8v6dua4a5 8384929 8384920 2022-08-08T17:21:52Z 103.104.212.27 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More sources}} The '''Dhund Abbasi''' (also written ''Dhúnd''; {{lang-ur|ڈھونڈ عباسی}}) is a [[sub tribe]] of the Abbasi Tribe in Northern [[Pakistan]]. They are mainly settled in [[Abbottabad District]] and [[Murree Tehsil|Murree Hills]], Along with [[Tehsil Kahuta]] and in District [[Rawalpindi]] of [[Punjab]] Province. They are also found in District [[Haripur]] and [[Mansehra]] of [[Hazara Division]] of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] Province. Apart from Abbottabad and Murree, there are large populations of Dhund Abbasis living in the [[Bagh District]] and [[Muzaffarabad District]] of [[Azad Kashmir]].<ref name="muree" /><ref name="jang"/><ref name="muree"/> The tribe speaks the ''Dhundi-Kairlali'' hill dialect of Pahari-Pothwari.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=phr Pahari-Potwari] ''Ethnologue''</ref> The word [[Dhund]] was an honorary name given to one of their forefathers. ==Origins== The tribe traces its roots back to [[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]], the ncle of Prophet Mohammad. The Dhund Abbasis are progeny of the Abbasid dynasty, who ruled over the Muslim empire from the Umayyads in 750 CE, and were known as the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]. The dynasty governed for 500 years from Baghdad, Iraq. The rule of the Abbasids extended eastwards across Afghanistan into the South Asian subcontinent, covering the eastern part of modern-day Pakistan. The ancestor of the tribe, Ghayyas Ud Deen Zorab Shah, also known as, Sardar Zorab Khan Abbasi (998 AD - 1070 AD) was Governor General and Commander of Armed Forces in parts of Afghanistan during the reign of Mehmood Ghaznavi of Ghaznavid Empire. He came to the subcontinent in 1020 AD with Mehmood Ghaznavi during the reign of Abbasi Caliph Al Qadir Billah (990 AD to 1031AD) and attacked on the state of Kashmir. When Zorab Khan reached Kashmir along with his Army, the King of Kashmir agreed to pay tax to him as well as offering his daughter in an [[arranged marriage]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}} Zorab Khan settled in Kashmir state as an Ambassador of Abbasid Dynasty. His Grave is in Darkot, a village in the Kohota Tehsil of District of Rawalpindi. Sardar Zorab Khan was the son of Taif Shah who was an Abbasid Commander in Khurasaan during the reign of Abbasi Caliph Al Ta'eh Li'Amr'illah, who ruled from 974 to 991 AD. He later joined Subgtageen (the father of Mehmood Ghaznavi) in Khurasaan. Sardar Zorab Khan Abbasi had only one son named Ghai Mohammad Akbar, also known as, Sardar Akbar Ghai Khan Abbasi, whose grave is next to his father's grave in Darkot, Kahuta. Sardar Akbar Ghai had five sons name as Kanwar Khan (Kahundar Khan), Sardar Khan (Sarrara Khan), Salim Khan, Sana Wali Khan (Tanawali Khan) and Molam Khan. He was the forefather of Dhund, Jaskam, Ghayyal, Sarrara and Tanoli Abbasi Tribes. Kanwar Khan had three sons named Firadam Khan, Bahadur Khan and Kalo Khan (Kalo Raey Khan). Firadam Khan, who's progeny was inhabited in Rajori, Indian Occupied Kashmir, and Bahadur Khan who's sons live in Qaseer, Indian Occupied Kashmir. Kalo Khan (1083 AD - 1150 AD) moved from Poonch Region to Chalhaar, Palandari now Azad Kashmir, he married the the daughter of Raja Rustam Raey Khan, a Kashmiri King and became his successor. He gets the title of "Raey" so Kalo Khan name becomes Kalo Raey Khan. He married to the daughter of Raja Dhani Raey Khan of Kashmir. Dhund, Jasgam and Ghayyal Abbasi Tribes of Murree, Hazara and Azad Kashmir back their family roots to Kalo Raey Khan (Kalo Khan). Kalo Khan had son named Qudrat Ullah Khan (Qound Khan) and Qudrat Ullah Khan had Naik Mohammad Khan (Nakodar Khan) and Naik Mohammad Khan had Daleel Mohammad Khan and Daleel Mohammad Khan had Rasib Khan. Rasib Khan had two sons named Shah Wali Khan Abbasi (Dhund Khan) and Bagh Wali Khan Abbasi (Bagh Khan). The Dhund Abbasi's of Murree, Hazara Divison and Azad Kahmir back their roots to Shah Wali Khan (Dhund Khan) while the Ghayyal & Jaskam Abbasi of Azad Kashmir & Kahuta trace their roots back to Bagh Wali Khan Abbasi (Bagh Khan). This incident is recorded in Ansaab Zafarabad Hind 1800 AD & Abbasiyan E Hind written in 1819 AD by Mufti Najam Ud Deen Samarqandi. Many historical references to Dhund's Abbasi are in old Kashmir History books, written in 16th and 17th century. The word Dhund was an honorary name given to their forefather Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah Khan Abbasi (1192 AD - 1258 AD), Also Known as Dhund Khan Abbasi by their Spritual Sheikh Hazrat Baha'ud Deen Zakria Multani. Sardar Shah Wali Ullah Khan Abbasi was also a Sufi Saint. He was the Great Grand Son of Sardar Zorab Khan Abbasi. Shah Wali's Brother name was Bagh Wali Khan (Forefather of Ghayyal & Jaskam Abbasi Tribe) living in Poonch and Bagh Districts of Azad Kashmir, along with Tehsil Kahuta of District Rawalpindi. One of the famous members of the Dhund Abbasi Tribe is Peer Nehmat Shah, also known as Dada Dhummat Khan Abbasi (1295 AD - 1370 AD). Dada Dhummat Khan Abbasi was a Sufi Saint and his shrine is in Ghora Gali, Murree. He moved from Poonch Region of Kahsmir to Murree Hills in mid fourteenth century. He was the GrandFather of All Abbasi Tribes of Murree Hills & Hazara KPK Region adjacent to Murree Hills and also GrandFather of Abbasi Tribe's of Tehsil Dheerkot, District Bagh & District Muzzaffarabad of Kashmir. One of Famous Spritual Grandsons of Peer Nehmat Shah's is Hazrat Sardar Abdul Rehman Khan Abbasi (1406 AD - 1480 AD) locally Known as Dada Rattan Khan Abbasi and Hazrat Sardar Qasim Khan Abbasi (Chand Khan Abbasi), who's Shrine is in Chamankot, Tehsil Dheerkot District Bagh Azad Kashmir. They are forefathers of Ratnaal & Chandaal Dhund's Abbasi clan, living in Circle, Bakote, KPK, Murree Hills, and Azad Kashmir. Dhunds are the largest and most prominent tribe of Murree. Historically, besides Murree, the lands of the Dhund Abbasis include parts of present day Islamabad Capital Territory, Tehsil Kahuta and Kotli Sattian of Rawalpindi, District Abbottabad, Haripur and Mansehra of KPK and Deerkot tehsil in the Bagh district of Azad Kashmir. Besides there is a large population of Dhund tribe in Kahuta tehsil, who are known as Jasgam. According to Gazetteer Rawalpindi 1893-4 they had thirteen villages in Tehsil Kahuta to at the time. According to Census of India 1881, the total population of Dhund Abbasis, excluding Abbasis tribes of Kashmir, in Rawalpindi and Hazara districts was 32,690 of which 18,268 lived in Rawalpindi and 14,412 in Hazara. Furthermore, Abbasis constitute overwhelming majority the population of Dheerkot Tehsil in the Bagh district of Azad Kashmir. Current data is not available but the total population of all Abbasi Tribes in Murree and the surrounding areas of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, the Hazara division of KPK and Azad Kashmir is thought to be around 2 to 3 million. The predecessors of the tribe and the reverend Saint Dada (affectionately called grandfather in the area) and Hafiz Siraaj Ud Deen, locally known as Peer Dada Malak Sooraj Oliya. Abbasi of Potha Sharif was a contemporary of Hazrat Bari Imam, another great saint whose mausoleum is in present day Islamabad. Dada Malik Sooraj Oliya was the grand son of Hazrat Abdul Rehman locally known as Dada Rattan Khan Abbasi who's shrine is in Chamankot, Tehsil Dheerkot Azad Kashmir. Bari Imam lived in the times of Mughal emperor Jahangir. This may mean that the Abbasis were present in considerable numbers at that time.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}} ==Related pages== * [[Karlal]] * [[Murree]] * [[Bhag]] ==References== {{reflist||refs= <ref name="jang">{{cite web|url=http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/jun2006-weekly/nos-25-06-2006/foo.htm|title=Mystique of Murree&nbsp;— Review|author=Sarwat Ali|date=25 June 2006|work=Footloose|publisher=The News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906181551/http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/jun2006-weekly/nos-25-06-2006/foo.htm|archivedate=6 September 2008}}</ref> <ref name="muree">{{cite web|url=http://www.murreehill.com/tribes.htm|title=Tribes and Language|work=Murree|accessdate=14 December 2013}}</ref> }} ==Further reading== {{commons}} * {{citation | author = Hastings Donnan | date = July 1985 | title = The Rules and Rhetoric of Marriage Negotiations among the Dhund Abbasi of Northeast Pakistan | journal = Ethnology | volume = 24 | issue = 3 | pages = 183–196 | publisher = University of Pittsburgh | doi = 10.2307/3773609 | jstor = 3773609 }} * {{citation | author = Osama Ali Abbasi | date = April 2022 | title = Abbasi Al Khurasani | journal = Islamic Historiography | volume = 1 | issue = 3 | pages = 70–76 | publisher = Idara Bait Ul Hikmat Al Abbasia Pakistan }} {{authority control}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Pakistani tribes]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] [[Category:Abbottabad District]] {{Asia-stub}} jsetkcp2bqftmzm3p1h1tpib8vhr00e 4 125989 8384864 8383893 2022-08-08T16:23:39Z Kdammers 24594 /* Input not listed? */ pages-->changes wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Comment}} PDL Has been indefinitely blocked for incivility, and he has used wikibreak enforcer to lock himself out of his account until 2030. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 15:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]^{<small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small>} 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) If we left aside universities which promoted religions (all of the above), we'd still have [[Plato]]'s [[Academy]] and [[Aristotle]]'s [[Lyceum]]. You'll remember that Plato was specifically condemned for promoting disbelief in the gods (that was the actual charge against him). That's 4th century B.C. I think we can be sure the ancient Egyptians had some kind of organisation for training their priests, but I'm not familiar with that literature. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 20:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], You sir are amazing thank you so much!, I'll be honest I never thought of replacing the whole sentence - Just thought I needed to replace a word only, I'll replace it now, Many thanks for your help greatly appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Move request == [[Seraikistan]] to [[Saraikistan]]. More common spelling, matches English wikipedia. --[[User:Middle river exports|Middle river exports]] ([[User talk:Middle river exports|talk]]) 17:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 17:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == How can I delete a sandbox page I made please? == I maybe learnt this before but I forgot as I don't come here often. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 09:46, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] Hello, if the sandbox is in your userspace, you can add the template {{tl|qd-user}} (speedy deletion for pages in one's own userspace) to the page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:48, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :Either you put a QD-template on the page, or you simply delete its ocntents (will then be dlelted as "user requested deletion or blanked the page"... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Transwiki request == Hi, Could someone create and transwiki: :[[:Template:Runner-up]] from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] :[[:Template:CFinalist]] from [[:en:Template:CFinalist]] :[[:Template:Quit]] from [[:en:Template:Quit]] :[[:Template:CRemoved]] from [[:en:Template:CRemoved]] and for update purposes also transwiki: :[[:Template:Won]] from [[:en:Template:Won]] :[[:Template:Eliminated]] from [[:en:Template:Eliminated]] please?, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: Doing. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: {{done}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Long time no see, Hope you're doing well, Many thanks for doing these as always I greatly appreciate your help :), I plan to create all [[BBUK]] series articles over the weekend and apparently the tables use the templates above, Anyway thanks again for your help much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == The "Change" command == I have no idea how to use the 'simple' change command when the content is in a table or table-like form. When I try to edit, I get a page about change a template. It's much ''simpler'' to use 'Çhange source.' Any ideas? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 19:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]], you may be right, I also face problems when I do "change" command. For table related case, I think source code change is appropriate than in visual change. When I try to add pictures in visual edit at the columns of the table, it makes me difficult to do it. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 07:50, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum == Can we rename [[Nanjing Massacre Museum]] to '''Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders''', per [[w:en:Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders|enwiki]]? Asking consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 17:21, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :[[WP:BOLD|Be bold]].--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 17:30, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok @[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]]. :-) Best [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 01:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Input not listed? == Why don't I see my input on this page in my "My pages" list? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Curious: This (right above) is listed, but my 4 August entry is not. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:07, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: Where are you seeing a "My pages" list? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :: Sorry, I meant "My changes."16:23, 8 August 2022 (UTC) etzcgw4rhr7l5zn41hjgz7g7av538v3 8384866 8384864 2022-08-08T16:24:23Z Kdammers 24594 /* Input not listed? */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Comment}} PDL Has been indefinitely blocked for incivility, and he has used wikibreak enforcer to lock himself out of his account until 2030. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 15:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]^{<small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small>} 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) If we left aside universities which promoted religions (all of the above), we'd still have [[Plato]]'s [[Academy]] and [[Aristotle]]'s [[Lyceum]]. You'll remember that Plato was specifically condemned for promoting disbelief in the gods (that was the actual charge against him). That's 4th century B.C. I think we can be sure the ancient Egyptians had some kind of organisation for training their priests, but I'm not familiar with that literature. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 20:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], You sir are amazing thank you so much!, I'll be honest I never thought of replacing the whole sentence - Just thought I needed to replace a word only, I'll replace it now, Many thanks for your help greatly appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Move request == [[Seraikistan]] to [[Saraikistan]]. More common spelling, matches English wikipedia. --[[User:Middle river exports|Middle river exports]] ([[User talk:Middle river exports|talk]]) 17:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 17:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == How can I delete a sandbox page I made please? == I maybe learnt this before but I forgot as I don't come here often. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 09:46, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] Hello, if the sandbox is in your userspace, you can add the template {{tl|qd-user}} (speedy deletion for pages in one's own userspace) to the page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:48, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :Either you put a QD-template on the page, or you simply delete its ocntents (will then be dlelted as "user requested deletion or blanked the page"... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Transwiki request == Hi, Could someone create and transwiki: :[[:Template:Runner-up]] from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] :[[:Template:CFinalist]] from [[:en:Template:CFinalist]] :[[:Template:Quit]] from [[:en:Template:Quit]] :[[:Template:CRemoved]] from [[:en:Template:CRemoved]] and for update purposes also transwiki: :[[:Template:Won]] from [[:en:Template:Won]] :[[:Template:Eliminated]] from [[:en:Template:Eliminated]] please?, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: Doing. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: {{done}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Long time no see, Hope you're doing well, Many thanks for doing these as always I greatly appreciate your help :), I plan to create all [[BBUK]] series articles over the weekend and apparently the tables use the templates above, Anyway thanks again for your help much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == The "Change" command == I have no idea how to use the 'simple' change command when the content is in a table or table-like form. When I try to edit, I get a page about change a template. It's much ''simpler'' to use 'Çhange source.' Any ideas? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 19:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]], you may be right, I also face problems when I do "change" command. For table related case, I think source code change is appropriate than in visual change. When I try to add pictures in visual edit at the columns of the table, it makes me difficult to do it. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 07:50, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum == Can we rename [[Nanjing Massacre Museum]] to '''Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders''', per [[w:en:Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders|enwiki]]? Asking consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 17:21, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :[[WP:BOLD|Be bold]].--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 17:30, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok @[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]]. :-) Best [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 01:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Input not listed? == Why don't I see my input on this page in my "My pages" list? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Curious: This (right above) is listed, but my 4 August entry is not. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:07, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: Where are you seeing a "My pages" list? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :: Sorry, I meant "My changes."16:23, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 16:24, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 6pp9c7j6q6nsizssjrce5x2xeh47e66 8384877 8384866 2022-08-08T16:34:48Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Comment}} PDL Has been indefinitely blocked for incivility, and he has used wikibreak enforcer to lock himself out of his account until 2030. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 15:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]^{<small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small>} 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) If we left aside universities which promoted religions (all of the above), we'd still have [[Plato]]'s [[Academy]] and [[Aristotle]]'s [[Lyceum]]. You'll remember that Plato was specifically condemned for promoting disbelief in the gods (that was the actual charge against him). That's 4th century B.C. I think we can be sure the ancient Egyptians had some kind of organisation for training their priests, but I'm not familiar with that literature. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 20:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], You sir are amazing thank you so much!, I'll be honest I never thought of replacing the whole sentence - Just thought I needed to replace a word only, I'll replace it now, Many thanks for your help greatly appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Move request == [[Seraikistan]] to [[Saraikistan]]. More common spelling, matches English wikipedia. --[[User:Middle river exports|Middle river exports]] ([[User talk:Middle river exports|talk]]) 17:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 17:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == How can I delete a sandbox page I made please? == I maybe learnt this before but I forgot as I don't come here often. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 09:46, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] Hello, if the sandbox is in your userspace, you can add the template {{tl|qd-user}} (speedy deletion for pages in one's own userspace) to the page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:48, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :Either you put a QD-template on the page, or you simply delete its ocntents (will then be dlelted as "user requested deletion or blanked the page"... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Transwiki request == Hi, Could someone create and transwiki: :[[:Template:Runner-up]] from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] :[[:Template:CFinalist]] from [[:en:Template:CFinalist]] :[[:Template:Quit]] from [[:en:Template:Quit]] :[[:Template:CRemoved]] from [[:en:Template:CRemoved]] and for update purposes also transwiki: :[[:Template:Won]] from [[:en:Template:Won]] :[[:Template:Eliminated]] from [[:en:Template:Eliminated]] please?, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: Doing. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: {{done}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Long time no see, Hope you're doing well, Many thanks for doing these as always I greatly appreciate your help :), I plan to create all [[BBUK]] series articles over the weekend and apparently the tables use the templates above, Anyway thanks again for your help much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == The "Change" command == I have no idea how to use the 'simple' change command when the content is in a table or table-like form. When I try to edit, I get a page about change a template. It's much ''simpler'' to use 'Çhange source.' Any ideas? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 19:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]], you may be right, I also face problems when I do "change" command. For table related case, I think source code change is appropriate than in visual change. When I try to add pictures in visual edit at the columns of the table, it makes me difficult to do it. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 07:50, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum == Can we rename [[Nanjing Massacre Museum]] to '''Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders''', per [[w:en:Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders|enwiki]]? Asking consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 17:21, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :[[WP:BOLD|Be bold]].--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 17:30, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok @[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]]. :-) Best [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 01:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::Well, I think it's quite ridiculous to have such a long title when a simpler one would do just as well. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:34, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Input not listed? == Why don't I see my input on this page in my "My pages" list? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Curious: This (right above) is listed, but my 4 August entry is not. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:07, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: Where are you seeing a "My pages" list? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :: Sorry, I meant "My changes."16:23, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 16:24, 8 August 2022 (UTC) lom9db1ea6fiv7vns9y9ri5p923a321 8384970 8384877 2022-08-08T18:13:46Z Auntof6 22027 /* Input not listed? */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Comment}} PDL Has been indefinitely blocked for incivility, and he has used wikibreak enforcer to lock himself out of his account until 2030. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 15:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]^{<small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small>} 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) If we left aside universities which promoted religions (all of the above), we'd still have [[Plato]]'s [[Academy]] and [[Aristotle]]'s [[Lyceum]]. You'll remember that Plato was specifically condemned for promoting disbelief in the gods (that was the actual charge against him). That's 4th century B.C. I think we can be sure the ancient Egyptians had some kind of organisation for training their priests, but I'm not familiar with that literature. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 20:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], You sir are amazing thank you so much!, I'll be honest I never thought of replacing the whole sentence - Just thought I needed to replace a word only, I'll replace it now, Many thanks for your help greatly appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Move request == [[Seraikistan]] to [[Saraikistan]]. More common spelling, matches English wikipedia. --[[User:Middle river exports|Middle river exports]] ([[User talk:Middle river exports|talk]]) 17:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 17:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == How can I delete a sandbox page I made please? == I maybe learnt this before but I forgot as I don't come here often. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 09:46, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] Hello, if the sandbox is in your userspace, you can add the template {{tl|qd-user}} (speedy deletion for pages in one's own userspace) to the page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:48, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :Either you put a QD-template on the page, or you simply delete its ocntents (will then be dlelted as "user requested deletion or blanked the page"... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Transwiki request == Hi, Could someone create and transwiki: :[[:Template:Runner-up]] from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] :[[:Template:CFinalist]] from [[:en:Template:CFinalist]] :[[:Template:Quit]] from [[:en:Template:Quit]] :[[:Template:CRemoved]] from [[:en:Template:CRemoved]] and for update purposes also transwiki: :[[:Template:Won]] from [[:en:Template:Won]] :[[:Template:Eliminated]] from [[:en:Template:Eliminated]] please?, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: Doing. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: {{done}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Long time no see, Hope you're doing well, Many thanks for doing these as always I greatly appreciate your help :), I plan to create all [[BBUK]] series articles over the weekend and apparently the tables use the templates above, Anyway thanks again for your help much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == The "Change" command == I have no idea how to use the 'simple' change command when the content is in a table or table-like form. When I try to edit, I get a page about change a template. It's much ''simpler'' to use 'Çhange source.' Any ideas? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 19:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]], you may be right, I also face problems when I do "change" command. For table related case, I think source code change is appropriate than in visual change. When I try to add pictures in visual edit at the columns of the table, it makes me difficult to do it. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 07:50, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum == Can we rename [[Nanjing Massacre Museum]] to '''Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders''', per [[w:en:Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders|enwiki]]? Asking consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 17:21, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :[[WP:BOLD|Be bold]].--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 17:30, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok @[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]]. :-) Best [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 01:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::Well, I think it's quite ridiculous to have such a long title when a simpler one would do just as well. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:34, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Input not listed? == Why don't I see my input on this page in my "My pages" list? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Curious: This (right above) is listed, but my 4 August entry is not. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:07, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: Where are you seeing a "My pages" list? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :: Sorry, I meant "My changes."16:23, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 16:24, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: I see three changes from you on 4 August, one here and two on [[Fort Morgan, Colorado]]. Can you provide some screenshots to help us figure this out? It would help to have the following screenshots: :::*The top of your "My changes" list with "Find changes" expanded so we can see what options you have in effect. (There could be some option that's suppressing your 4 August entry.) :::*The part of the "My changes" display that spans your 4 August entry (that is, it includes changes both before and after the spot where that change should appear) :::*The very bottom of your "My changes" display :::Then we can start to check this. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 3fhie6aae4bvi8folhz347o2fluno9p 8386308 8384970 2022-08-09T10:50:15Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Comment}} PDL Has been indefinitely blocked for incivility, and he has used wikibreak enforcer to lock himself out of his account until 2030. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 15:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]^{<small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small>} 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) If we left aside universities which promoted religions (all of the above), we'd still have [[Plato]]'s [[Academy]] and [[Aristotle]]'s [[Lyceum]]. You'll remember that Plato was specifically condemned for promoting disbelief in the gods (that was the actual charge against him). That's 4th century B.C. I think we can be sure the ancient Egyptians had some kind of organisation for training their priests, but I'm not familiar with that literature. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 20:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], You sir are amazing thank you so much!, I'll be honest I never thought of replacing the whole sentence - Just thought I needed to replace a word only, I'll replace it now, Many thanks for your help greatly appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Move request == [[Seraikistan]] to [[Saraikistan]]. More common spelling, matches English wikipedia. --[[User:Middle river exports|Middle river exports]] ([[User talk:Middle river exports|talk]]) 17:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 17:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == How can I delete a sandbox page I made please? == I maybe learnt this before but I forgot as I don't come here often. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 09:46, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] Hello, if the sandbox is in your userspace, you can add the template {{tl|qd-user}} (speedy deletion for pages in one's own userspace) to the page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:48, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :Either you put a QD-template on the page, or you simply delete its ocntents (will then be dlelted as "user requested deletion or blanked the page"... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Transwiki request == Hi, Could someone create and transwiki: :[[:Template:Runner-up]] from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] :[[:Template:CFinalist]] from [[:en:Template:CFinalist]] :[[:Template:Quit]] from [[:en:Template:Quit]] :[[:Template:CRemoved]] from [[:en:Template:CRemoved]] and for update purposes also transwiki: :[[:Template:Won]] from [[:en:Template:Won]] :[[:Template:Eliminated]] from [[:en:Template:Eliminated]] please?, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: Doing. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: {{done}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Long time no see, Hope you're doing well, Many thanks for doing these as always I greatly appreciate your help :), I plan to create all [[BBUK]] series articles over the weekend and apparently the tables use the templates above, Anyway thanks again for your help much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == The "Change" command == I have no idea how to use the 'simple' change command when the content is in a table or table-like form. When I try to edit, I get a page about change a template. It's much ''simpler'' to use 'Çhange source.' Any ideas? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 19:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]], you may be right, I also face problems when I do "change" command. For table related case, I think source code change is appropriate than in visual change. When I try to add pictures in visual edit at the columns of the table, it makes me difficult to do it. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 07:50, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum == Can we rename [[Nanjing Massacre Museum]] to '''Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders''', per [[w:en:Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders|enwiki]]? Asking consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 17:21, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :[[WP:BOLD|Be bold]].--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 17:30, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok @[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]]. :-) Best [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 01:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::Well, I think it's quite ridiculous to have such a long title when a simpler one would do just as well. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:34, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], you are right, how about we keep a short title as '''Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall'''. And keep this long name (or official name) in the content of the article itself. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Input not listed? == Why don't I see my input on this page in my "My pages" list? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Curious: This (right above) is listed, but my 4 August entry is not. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:07, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: Where are you seeing a "My pages" list? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :: Sorry, I meant "My changes."16:23, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 16:24, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: I see three changes from you on 4 August, one here and two on [[Fort Morgan, Colorado]]. Can you provide some screenshots to help us figure this out? It would help to have the following screenshots: :::*The top of your "My changes" list with "Find changes" expanded so we can see what options you have in effect. (There could be some option that's suppressing your 4 August entry.) :::*The part of the "My changes" display that spans your 4 August entry (that is, it includes changes both before and after the spot where that change should appear) :::*The very bottom of your "My changes" display :::Then we can start to check this. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) li1mvpnfdk1aqroa5rxwcjfvxrj595l 0 128045 8385302 8376648 2022-08-08T23:39:02Z 64.146.131.175 Removed incomplete/incorrect text that was made redundant by the next sentence. wikitext text/x-wiki Modern [[database]] systems are governed by the [[ACID]] principle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-02|title=What are the ACID properties? {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/acids|access-date=2022-07-07|language=en-US}}</ref> In that context, several operations can be grouped into what is called a transaction. From the outside, there are two points in time: before the transaction, and after the transaction. If one operation of this transaction fails, the whole [[transaction]] will. In other words: Either all the operations are done, or none is. An example of an atomic transaction is a monetary transfer from bank account A to account B. == References == [[Category:Computer science]] <references />{{tech-stub}} izihk4kehvl0ma8jn1mgz9e5esigd0p 0 128664 8386160 8369125 2022-08-09T09:56:30Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:miamisburg jqj.jpg|frame|right|Miamisburg Mound, the largest conical mound in Ohio, is attributed to the [[Adena Culture|Adena archaeological culture]].]] '''Mound Builder''' is a general term referring to certain cultures of [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] [[Native Americans|American Indians]]. These cultures built various styles of earthen [[mound]]s. There were burial, residential and ceremonial purposes. The cultures cover a long period of time. This is from about 3500 [[Common Era|BCE]] to the 16th century CE. This includes the [[Archaic period in the Americas|Archaic]], [[Woodland period|Woodland]] and [[Mississippian culture|Mississippian period]]<nowiki/>s. Notable cultures were the [[Adena]], [[Hopewell]], [[Plaquemine culture|Plaquemine]], [[Fort Ancient]], [[Coles Creek]] and [[Mississippian culture|Mississippian]] cultures. These groups were around the [[Great Lakes]], the [[Ohio River]] Valley, and the [[Mississippi River]]. The mounds were flat structures with layers. They usually were [[Pyramid|pyramids]]. Some mounds were like domes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Mound Builders Essay -- National Register of Historic Places Indian Mounds of Mississippi Travel Itinerary|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/mounds/builders.htm|access-date=2022-07-30|website=www.nps.gov}}</ref> Some mounds were [[effigy mounds]]. They had shapes of [[Animal|animals]]. One famous one is the [[Serpent Mound]] in Ohio.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Serpent Mound|url=https://www.ohiohistory.org/visit/browse-historical-sites/serpent-mound/|access-date=2022-07-29|website=Ohio History Connection|language=en-US}}</ref> The oldest mound is probably the [[Watson Brake]] in Louisiana.<ref>Saunders, in Rees and Brown (2010), ''Archaeology of Louisiana'', pp. 69–76</ref> Usually, elite made workers build the mounds. Some mounds were burial sites for elite people of the tribes.<ref name=":0" /> There were several records of these mounds. [[Hernando de Soto]] was one of the earliest to see and record these mounds. The French artist [[Jacques le Moyne]] made paintings of these mounds. All of the mounds today are from the [[Woodland Period|Woodland]] and [[Mississippian culture|Mississippian period]]<nowiki/>s.<ref name=":0" /> The mounds started to disappear with [[colonization]]. Disease decreased the population sizes of American Indians. Mound building ended after the 17th century.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} {{North-America-stub}} [[Category:Native Americans]] gm9efoc9uvwle5ilgv1y11roasq8dy7 0 131826 8385645 4378689 2022-08-09T03:23:13Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Waterford United F.C.]] to [[Waterford F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Waterford United |current= |fullname=Waterford United Football Club |nickname= |founded=1930 (as Waterford) |ground=[[Waterford Regional Sports Centre]],<br />[[Kilbarry]],<br />[[Waterford]],<br />[[Ireland]] |capacity=3,010 |chairman=[[Chris Everett]] and [[Micheal Drohan]] |manager=[[Gareth Cronin]] |captain= |league=[[FAI First Division]] |season=2007 |position=[[FAI First Division]], 11th }} '''Waterford United F.C.''' is a [[football (soccer)|football]] club which plays in [[Republic of Ireland]]. == Name change == * 1930 - 1982: Waterford F.C. * 1982 - : Waterford United F.C. == Notable players == * [[Bobby Charlton]] {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Irish football clubs]] [[Category:Waterford]] nlqprp546kzuvvf59khpma714sx1icr 4 138091 8385077 8372817 2022-08-08T19:52:40Z Ferien 1011873 update wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{notice|This template is transcluded on [[Wikipedia:RecentChanges]]. It has been created so that non-admins can avoid the full protection, and also to avoid flooding the page history when new languages are added. [[:meta:Translation of the week|More info]].}} </noinclude> {{autotick|The Raggle Taggle Gypsy}} ([[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy|en]]) r9eh98xzftiw4vxz366wdswxvzc7a5p 0 140997 8385663 8374303 2022-08-09T03:35:48Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | name = Late Registration | type = studio | artist = [[Kanye West]] | cover = | released = {{Start date|2005|8|30}} | recorded = 2004–05 | studio = [[Record Plant Studios]], [[Chalice Recording Studios]], Grandmaster Recording Studios<br /><small>([[Hollywood, California]])</small> <br />[[Sony Music Studios]]<br /><small>([[New York, New York]])</small> | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | length = {{Duration|m=70|s=26}} | label = {{flat list| *[[Roc-A-Fella Records|Roc-A-Fella]] *[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] }} | producer = {{flat list| *Kanye West *[[Jon Brion]] *[[Devo Springsteen]] *[[Just Blaze]] *[[Warryn Campbell]] }} | prev_title = [[The College Dropout]]<br />(2004) | next_title = [[Late Orchestration]]<br />(2006) | misc = {{Singles | name = Late Registration | type = studio | single1 = [[Diamonds from Sierra Leone]] | single1date = {{Start date|2005|5|31}} | single2 = [[Gold Digger (Kanye West song)|Gold Digger]] | single2date = {{Start date|2005|8|2}} | single3 = [[Heard 'Em Say]] | single3date = {{Start date|2005|11|8}} | single4 = [[Touch the Sky (Kanye West song)|Touch the Sky]] | single4date = {{Start date|2006|3|7}} | single5 = [[Drive Slow]] | single5date = {{Start date|2006|6|6}} }}}} '''''Late Registration''''' is the second [[studio album]] by American [[hip hop music|hip hop]] artist [[Kanye West]], released on August 30, 2005, by [[Roc-A-Fella Records]]. ''Late Registration'' debuted at number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart, selling 860,000 copies in its first week. The album has thus far sold over 3.1 million units in the United States and has been certified [[RIAA certification|triple platinum]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]]. == Reviews == {{Album ratings | rev1 = [[AllMusic]] | rev1Score = {{rating|5|5}}<ref name="Kellman">Kellman, Andy. [{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r778429|pure_url=yes}} "Review: ''Late Registration"'']. [[AllMusic]]. [[Rovi Corporation]]. Retrieved October 6, 2009.</ref> | rev2 = [[Robert Christgau]] | rev2Score = A+<ref>{{cite web|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=n.d.|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=13006|title=Kanye West: Late Registration|publisher=[[Robert Christgau]]|accessdate=January 24, 2015}}</ref> | rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | rev3Score = B+<ref name="Browne">Browne, David. [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1098308,00.html "Review: ''Late Registration"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101035414/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1098308,00.html |date=2009-11-01 }}. ''Entertainment Weekly''. Time Inc. Retrieved 2009-10-06.</ref> | rev4 = ''[[The Guardian]]'' | rev4Score = {{Rating|5|5}} | rev5 = ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | rev5Score = {{Rating|4|4}} | rev6 = ''[[NME]]'' | rev6Score = 8/10 | rev7 = [[Pitchfork Media]] | rev7Score = 9.5/10 | rev8 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' | rev8Score = {{rating|5|5}} | rev9 = [[Slant Magazine]] | rev9Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}} | rev10 = ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' | rev10Score = 7/10 }} ''Late Registration'' received rave reviews from music critics.<ref name="Metacritic">[http://www.metacritic.com/music/late-registration Late Registration Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic]. [[Metacritic]]. [[CBS Interactive]]. Retrieved September 2, 2015.</ref> == Track listing == {{tracklist | all_lyrics = Kanye West | extra_column = Producer(s) | title1 = Wake Up Mr. West | extra1 = Kanye West | length1 = 0:41 | title2 = [[Heard 'Em Say]] | extra2 = Kanye West, [[Jon Brion]]* | length2 = 3:23 | note2 = featuring [[Adam Levine]] | title3 = [[Touch the Sky (Kanye West song)|Touch the Sky]] | extra3 = [[Just Blaze]] | length3 = 3:57 | note3 = featuring [[Lupe Fiasco]] | title4 = [[Gold Digger (Kanye West song)|Gold Digger]] | extra4 = Kanye West, Jon Brion* | length4 = 3:28 | note4 = featuring [[Jamie Foxx]] | title5 = Skit #1 | length5 = 0:33 | title6 = [[Drive Slow]] | extra6 = Kanye West | length6 = 4:32 | note6 = featuring [[Paul Wall]] & [[GLC (rapper)|GLC]] | title7 = My Way Home | extra7 = Kanye West | length7 = 1:43 | note7 = featuring [[Common (rapper)|Common]] | title8 = Crack Music | extra8 = Kanye West, Jon Brion* | length8 = 4:31 | note8 = featuring [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | title9 = Roses | extra9 = Kanye West, Jon Brion* | length9 = 4:05 | title10 = Bring Me Down | note10 = featuring [[Brandy (entertainer)|Brandy]] | extra10 = Kanye West, Jon Brion* | length10 = 3:18 | title11 = Addiction | extra11 = Kanye West, Jon Brion* | length11 = 4:27 | title12 = Skit #2 | length12 = 0:31 | title13 = [[Diamonds from Sierra Leone|Diamonds from Sierra Leone (Remix)]] | note13 = featuring [[Jay-Z]] | extra13 = Kanye West, Jon Brion*, [[Devo Springsteen]]* | length13 = 3:53 | title14 = We Major | note14 = featuring [[Nas]] & [[Really Doe]] | extra14 = Kanye West, Jon Brion*, Warryn Campbell* | length14 = 7:28 | title15 = Skit #3 | extra15 = | length15 = 0:24 | title16 = [[Hey Mama (Kanye West song)|Hey Mama]] | extra16 = Kanye West, Jon Brion* | length16 = 5:05 | title17 = Celebration | extra17 = Kanye West, Jon Brion* | length17 = 3:18 | title18 = Skit #4 | extra18 = | length18 = 1:18 | title19 = [[Gone (Kanye West song)|Gone]] | note19 = featuring [[Cam'ron]] & [[Consequence (rapper)|Consequence]] | extra19 = Kanye West | length19 = 6:02 | title20 = Diamonds from Sierra Leone | note20 = bonus track | extra20 = Kanye West, Jon Brion*, Devo Springsteen* | length20 = 3:58 | title21 = Late | note21 = hidden track | extra21 = Kanye West | length21 = 3:50 }} {{tracklist | collapsed = yes | headline = UK edition | title21 = We Can Make It Better | note21 = featuring Common, [[Q-Tip (rapper)|Q-Tip]], [[Talib Kweli]] & [[Rhymefest]] | extra21 = Kanye West | length21 = 3:52 | title22 = Late | note22 = hidden track | extra22 = Kanye West | length22 = 3:50 }} {{tracklist | collapsed = yes | headline = Japan and Australian Tour editions | title22 = Back to Basics | note22 = featuring Common | extra22 = Kanye West | length22 = 1:39 | title23 = We Can Make It Better | note23 = featuring Common, Q-Tip, Talib Kweli & Rhymefest | extra23 = Kanye West | length23 = 3:52 }} <small>(*) designates co-producer</small> ;'''Notes:'''<ref name=linernotes/> * "Wake Up Mr. West" and "Heard Em Say" both contain excerpts of "Someone That I Used to Love" as performed by [[Natalie Cole]] * "Touch the Sky" contains samples of "Move On Up" as performed by [[Curtis Mayfield]] * "Gold Digger" contains samples of "[[I Got a Woman]]" as performed by [[Ray Charles]] * "Drive Slow" contains samples of "Wildflower" as performed by [[Hank Crawford]] * "My Way Home" contains samples of "Home Is Where the Hatred Is" as performed by [[Gil Scott-Heron]] * "Crack Music" contains samples of "Since You Came in My Life" as performed by New York Community Choir * "Roses" contains samples of "Rosie" as performed by [[Bill Withers]] * "Addiction" contains elements of "My Funny Valentine" as performed by [[Etta James]] * "Diamonds from Sierra Leone" contains samples of "Diamonds Are Forever" as performed by [[Shirley Bassey]] * "We Major" contains samples of "Action" as performed by Orange Krush * "Hey Mama" contains samples of "Today Won't Come Again" as performed by Donal Leace * "Celebration" contains samples of "Heavenly Dream" as performed by The KayGees * "Gone" contains samples of "It's Too Late" as performed by [[Otis Redding]] * "Late" contains samples of "I'll Erase Away Your Pain" by The Whatnauts == Personnel == Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.<ref name=linernotes>{{cite AV media notes |others=Kanye West |title=Late Registration |year=2005 |publisher=Roc-A-Fella Records}}</ref> {{col-start}} {{col-2}} === Instrumentalists === * Susan Chatman – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Daphne Chen – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Terry Glenny – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Marisa Kuney – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Victoria Lanier – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Alyssa Park – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Julie Rogers – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Audrey Solomon – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Amy Wickman – violin (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Eric Gorfain – violin, strings orchestration (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Piotr Jandula – viola (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * David Sage – viola (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Tom Tally – viola (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Marda Todd – viola (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Richard Dodd – cello (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Mathew Cooker – cello (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Armen Ksadjikian – cello (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Victor Lawrence – cello (tracks 10, 17 and 19) * Stephen Holtman – trombone (tracks 10 and 17) * Andrew Martin – trombone (tracks 10 and 17) * Bruce Otto – bass trombone (tracks 10 and 17) * Gary Grant – flugelhorn, trumpet (tracks 10 and 17) * Dan Fornero – flugelhorn, trumpet (tracks 10 and 17) * Denise Briese – double bass (tracks 10 and 17) * Francis Senger – double bass (tracks 10 and 17) * Jason Torreano – double bass (tracks 10 and 17) * Rick Todd – French horn (tracks 10 and 17) * Dave Tozer – guitar (tracks 13 and 20) * Brad Warnaar – French horn (tracks 10 and 17) * Tom Craskey – additional keyboards (tracks 13 and 20) * Ervin Pope – keyboards (tracks 9 and 17) * [[Robert Glasper]] - piano {{col-2}} === Production === * [[Kanye West]] – executive producer, primary artist, producer (all tracks except 3) * [[Devo Springsteen]] – producer (track 13) * Richard Reitz – recording engineer (track 6) * Brian Sumner – recording engineer (tracks 8, 9, and 21) * Anthony Kilhoffer – recording engineer (tracks 3-4, 6, 8-14, 16-17, 19-20) * Tom Biller – recording engineer (tracks 2, 4, 11-14, 16-17), string recording engineer (10, 17, 19-20) * Andrew Dawson – recording engineer (tracks 2-4, 6-8, 16-17, 21), mixing (8, 16, 17, and 19) * Mike Mo – assistant recording engineer (tracks 2-4, 6, 10, 14) * Ryan Neuschafer – assistant recording engineer (tracks 9-12) * James Auwarter – assistant recording engineer (tracks 9-12) * Nate Connelly – assistant recording engineer (tracks 2-4, 6, 9-10, 14, 21) * Taylor Dow – assistant recording engineer (tracks 2, 7, 16, 17, and 19) * Matt Green – assistant recording engineer (tracks 3, 4, 8, 10, 16, and 17) * [[Jon Brion]] – brass arrangement (tracks 10 and 17), producer (2, 4, 9-11, 13-14, 16-17, 20), string arrangements (10, 17, and 19) * [[Warryn Campbell]] – producer (track 14) * [[Just Blaze]] – producer (track 3) * Kyambo Joshua – executive producer * Doug Joswick – package production * [[Mike Dean (producer)|Mike Dean]] – mixing (tracks 2-4, 6, 7) * [[Craig Bauer]] – mixing (tracks 9-12) * Manny Marroquin – mixing (tracks 13 and 20) * Kris Yiengst – art coordinator, photography * Sarah A. Friedman – photography * Louis Marino – creative director * Eric Weissman – sample clearance * Vlado Meller – mastering {{col-end}} === Vocalists === * [[Paul Wall]] – featured artist (track 6) * [[Cam'ron]] – featured artist (track 19) * [[Brandy (entertainer)|Brandy]] – featured artist (track 10) * [[Common (rapper)|Common]] – featured artist (track 7) * [[Consequence (rapper)|Consequence]] – featured artist (track 19) * [[Lupe Fiasco]] – featured artist (track 3) * [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] – featured artist (track 8) * [[GLC (rapper)|GLC]] – featured artist (track 6) * [[Jay-Z]] – featured artist (track 13) * [[Adam Levine]] – featured artist (track 2) * [[Nas]] – featured artist (track 14) * [[Really Doe]] – featured artist (track 14) * [[Jamie Foxx]] – featured artist (track 4) * [[The World Famous Tony Williams|Tony Williams]] – additional vocals (track 9) * [[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]] – additional vocals (track 8) * [[Keyshia Cole]] – additional vocals (track 8) * [[DeRay Davis]] – additional vocals (track 1) * [[John Legend]] – additional vocals (tracks 16 and 17) == Charts == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Weekly charts=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Chart (2005) !Peak<br />position |- |[[ARIA Charts|Australian Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|14 |- |[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Austrian Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|53 |- |[[Belgian Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|43 |- |[[Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref name=b1/> |align="center"|1 |- |[[Danish Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|11 |- |[[MegaCharts|Dutch Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|24 |- |[[European Top 100 Albums]]<ref name=b1/> |align="center"|6 |- |[[The Official Finnish Charts|Finnish Albums Chart]]<ref name="acharts">[http://acharts.us/album/14044 Kanye West – Late Registration]. aCharts.us. Mark Wegener. Retrieved August 3, 2007.</ref> |align="center"|18 |- |[[French Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|36 |- |[[Media Control Charts|German Albums Chart]] |align="center"|14 |- |[[Irish Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|2 |- |[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|Italian Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|65 |- |[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|11 |- |[[VG-lista|Norwegian Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|4 |- |[[Scottish Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-albums-chart/20050501/40/|title=Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100: 01 May 2005 - 10 September 2005|website=[[Official Charts Company|Official Charts]]|accessdate=June 29, 2015}}</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|11 |- |[[Swiss Music Charts|Swiss Albums Chart]]<ref name=acharts/> |align="center"|9 |- |[[UK Albums Chart]]<ref name="ukac">Verkade, Herman (January 21, 2006). {{Wayback |date=20090225121656 |url=http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/ChartsPlusYE2005.pdf |title=The Official UK Albums Chart of 2005 }}. [[ChartsPlus]] (originally from OCC ∞ [[The Official Charts Company]]). Chris Wall. (228): 4. Archived from [http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/ChartsPlusYE2005.pdf the original] on February 25, 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-19.</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name=b1/> |align="center"|1 |- |US [[Top Pop Catalog Albums]]<ref name=b1/> (''Billboard'') |align="center"|6 |- |US [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]<ref name=b1/> (''Billboard'') |align="center"|1 |- |US [[Top Rap Albums]]<ref name="b1">[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=kanye west|chart=all}} ''"Late Registration'' – Kanye West"]. '''Billboard''. Prometheus Global Media. (2005–2007). Retrieved August 19, 2011.</ref> (''Billboard'') |align="center"|1 |- |} {{col-2}} ===Year-end charts=== {|class="wikitable" !Chart (2005) !Peak<br />position |- |Australian Albums Chart<ref>{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927061745/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-albums-2005.htm |date=2011-09-27 }}. ARIA. [[Australian Recording Industry Association]]. Archived from [http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-albums-2005.htm the original] on August 19, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-19.</ref> |align="center"|83 |- |UK Albums Chart<ref name="ukac" /> |align="center"|43 |- |US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930195344/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2005/tlptitl.jsp |date=September 30, 2012 }}. (November 26, 2005) ''Billboard''. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from [http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2005/tlptitl.jsp the original] on August 19, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-19.</ref> |align="center"|21 |- |US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard'') |align="center"|11 |- |US Top Rap Albums (''Billboard'') |align="center"|3 |- |Worldwide Charts<ref>ch (June 6, 2008). {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410040338/http://www.musikindustrie.de/uploads/media/top50-2005.pdf |date=2011-04-10 }}(PDF). IFPI. [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]]. p. 1. Archived from [http://www.musikindustrie.de/uploads/media/top50-2005.pdf the original] on August 19, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-19.</ref> |align="center"|14 |- !Chart (2006) !Peak<br />position |- |Australian Albums Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACHarts-EndofYearCharts-Top100Albums2006.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2015-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228203601/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACHarts-EndofYearCharts-Top100Albums2006.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}. ARIA. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from [http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-EndofYearCharts-Top100Albums2006.htm the original] on August 19, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-19.</ref> |align="center"|89 |- |US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004145434/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2006/the-billboard-200 |date=2012-10-04 }}. ''Billboard''. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from [http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2006/the-billboard-200 the original] on August 19, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-19.</ref> |align="center"|71 |- |US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard'') |align="center"|38 |- |US Top Rap Albums (''Billboard'') |align="center"|20 |} ;'''Decade-end charts''' {| class="wikitable" !Decade chart (2000–2009) !Position |- |US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/charts-decade-end#/charts-decade-end/billboard-200-albums?year=2009&begin=141&order=position "Best of 2000s – Billboard 200 Albums"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715151758/http://www.billboard.com/charts-decade-end#/charts-decade-end/billboard-200-albums?year=2009&begin=141&order=position |date=2010-07-15 }}. ''Billboard''. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 20, 2011.</ref> |align="center"|156 |- |} {{col-end}} ; '''Chart precession and succession''' {{s-start}} {{succession box | before = ''[[Most Wanted (Hilary Duff album)|Most Wanted]]'' by [[Hilary Duff]] | title = [[Canadian Albums Chart]] number-one album | years = September 17, 2005 – September 23, 2005 | after = ''[[A Bigger Bang]]'' by [[The Rolling Stones]] }} {{succession box | before = ''Most Wanted'' by Hilary Duff | title = [[Billboard 200|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200]] [[Number-one albums of 2005 (USA)|number-one album]] | years = September 17, 2005 – September 30, 2005 | after = ''[[The Peoples Champ]]'' by [[Paul Wall]] }} {{succession box | before = ''[[Harlem: Diary of a Summer]]'' by [[Jim Jones]] | title = U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] number-one album | years = September 17, 2005 – September 30, 2005 | after = ''The Peoples Champ'' by Paul Wall }} {{succession box | before =''Harlem: Diary of a Summer'' by Jim Jones | title = U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Top Rap Albums]] number-one album | years = September 17, 2005 – September 30, 2005 | after = ''The Peoples Champ'' by Paul Wall }} {{s-end}} == Certifications == {{Certification Table Top}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|title=Late Registration|artist=Kanye West|award=Platinum|relyear=2005|certyear=2006}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|title=Late Registration|artist=Kanye West|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2005|certyear=2006}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Ireland|type=album|title=Late Registration|artist=Kanye West|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2005|certyear=2005|certmonth=09}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|title=Late Registration|artist=Kanye West|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2005|certyear=2005|id=1487}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|title=Late Registration|artist=Kanye West|salesamount=600,000|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2005|discount=true}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|title=Late Registration|artist=Kanye West|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=2005}} {{Certification Table Bottom}} == References == {{Reflist|3}} [[Category:2005 albums]] [[Category:Kanye West albums]] [[Category:Hip hop albums]] k3r147y7i84ytli28xm2k8xqn2sp8wl 0 143907 8385356 7759382 2022-08-09T00:39:27Z Ciaran.london 995597 Nicola is now the longest serving wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Official portrait of First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon.jpg|thumb|251x251px|[[Nicola Sturgeon]] is the current, and first [[female]], First Minister of [[Scotland]].]] '''First Minister of Scotland''' is the [[chief executive]] of the [[government]] of [[Scotland]]. The current First Minister of Scotland is [[Nicola Sturgeon]] of the [[Scottish National Party]], since [[20 November]] [[2014]] after [[Alex Salmond]] resigned following the defeat of the pro-independence campaign in the [[Scottish independence referendum]]. The first was [[Donald Dewar]], who died in office in 2000. [[Alex Salmond]] was the longest-serving First Minister with over seven-and-a-half years in office. The official [[home|residence]] of First Minister is [[Bute House]] in [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]]. == List of First Ministers of Scotland == * [[Donald Dewar]] ([[Scottish Labour Party]]) - 13 May 1999 - 11 October 2000 (died in office) * [[Henry McLeish]] (Labour Party) - 26 October 2000 - 8 November 2001 (resigned) * [[Jack McConnell]] (Labour Party) - 22 November 2001 - 16 May 2007 * [[Alex Salmond]] ([[Scottish National Party]]) - 16 May 2007 - 19 November 2014 * [[Nicola Sturgeon]] (Scottish National Party) - 20 November 2014 - present (longest-serving First Minister) == Caretaker First Ministers of Scotland == * [[Jim Wallace]] ([[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]) - 11 October 2000 - 27 October 2000 * Jim Wallace (Liberal Democrats) - 8 November 2001 - 27 November 2001 == Deputy First Ministers of Scotland == * [[Jim Wallace]] ([[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]) - 19 May 1999 - 23 June 2005 * [[Nicol Stephen]] ([[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]) - 27 June 2005 - 17 May 2007 * [[Nicola Sturgeon]] ([[Scottish National Party]]) - 17 May 2007 - 19 November 2014 * [[John Swinney]] ([[Scottish National Party]]) - 21 November 2014 - present {{UK-stub}} [[Category:First Ministers of Scotland| ]] [[Category:1999 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1990s establishments in Scotland]] bd92fb3ndi1i9lijvbngzleyda5yu0t 8385358 8385356 2022-08-09T00:39:54Z Ciaran.london 995597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Official portrait of First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon.jpg|thumb|251x251px|[[Nicola Sturgeon]] is the current, and first [[female]], First Minister of [[Scotland]].]] '''First Minister of Scotland''' is the [[chief executive]] of the [[government]] of [[Scotland]]. The current First Minister of Scotland is [[Nicola Sturgeon]] of the [[Scottish National Party]], since [[20 November]] [[2014]] after [[Alex Salmond]] resigned following the defeat of the pro-independence campaign in the [[Scottish independence referendum]]. The first was [[Donald Dewar]], who died in office in 2000. [[Alex Salmond]] was the longest-serving First Minister with over seven-and-a-half years in office. The official [[home|residence]] of First Minister is [[Bute House]] in [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]]. == List of First Ministers of Scotland == * [[Donald Dewar]] ([[Scottish Labour Party]]) - 13 May 1999 - 11 October 2000 (died in office) * [[Henry McLeish]] (Labour Party) - 26 October 2000 - 8 November 2001 (resigned) * [[Jack McConnell]] (Labour Party) - 22 November 2001 - 16 May 2007 * [[Alex Salmond]] ([[Scottish National Party]]) - 16 May 2007 - 19 November 2014 * [[Nicola Sturgeon]] (Scottish National Party) - 20 November 2014 - present (longest-serving First Minister) == Caretaker First Ministers of Scotland == * [[Jim Wallace]] ([[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]) - 11 October 2000 - 26 October 2000 * Jim Wallace (Liberal Democrats) - 8 November 2001 - 22 November 2001 == Deputy First Ministers of Scotland == * [[Jim Wallace]] ([[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]) - 19 May 1999 - 23 June 2005 * [[Nicol Stephen]] ([[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]) - 27 June 2005 - 17 May 2007 * [[Nicola Sturgeon]] ([[Scottish National Party]]) - 17 May 2007 - 19 November 2014 * [[John Swinney]] ([[Scottish National Party]]) - 21 November 2014 - present {{UK-stub}} [[Category:First Ministers of Scotland| ]] [[Category:1999 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1990s establishments in Scotland]] l3egkbwatg4moal9x5izsexio9p9nzc 2 146729 8385193 8364792 2022-08-08T21:58:24Z Operator873 642202 User blocked wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOCright}} {{user|MiszaBot}} used Noarchive all namespaces. Since January 2015 {{user|BarrasBot}} took over this job. {| style="border:1px solid red; background:wheat; padding:5px;" align="center" | '''NOTE:''' Before setting up automatic archiving on an article's talk page, please establish a consensus that archiving is needed there. |} == How to set up archiving? == Put the following template on the page that you want automatically archived: {| style="border:1px solid red; background:lightyellow;" align="center" | '''NOTE:''' The '''exact''' code below '''won't work''' - please see the examples for possible options. |} <pre><nowiki> {{User:MiszaBot/config |algo = old(...) |archive = Name of archive page [other parameters - ***read below***] }} </nowiki></pre> Well, maybe '''not exactly''' that (read about required options below), but that's how it's done. By the way, [[User:MiszaBot/config|the template]] has '''no content''' and is sysop-'''protected''', so don't worry about visual appearance. :) The bot expects to see only one parameter per line. If you drop out the newlines used in the above example, e.g., by wrapping the template invocation onto a single line, the bot may not do what you expect. === Quick examples === Configuration may not be intuitive to get the hang of it, but it's flexible and gives potentially vast possibilities. :<span style="color:darkred;">'''Please change "''User talk:Example''" to the ''exact'' name of your own page!'''</span> :<span style="color:darkgreen;">'''If it's still not working, read about the "''minthreadsleft''" and "''minthreadstoarchive''" parameters below.'''</span> ==== Example 1 - static archive ==== {| style="border:1px solid red; background:lightyellow;" align="center" | '''NOTE:''' While simplest, this is probably not the best option - the second is most common. |} <pre><nowiki> {{User:MiszaBot/config |algo = old(7d) |archive = User talk:Example/Archive }} </nowiki></pre> This setup archives threads from [[User talk:Example]] to [[User talk:Example/Archive]] after they are 7 days old (counting from the newest timestamp). The archive '''will grow indefinitely'''. Probably not a very useful config (unless for sending threads to a periodically cleaned trash bin or to decide yourself when to go to the next archive page), but it's easiest, so I'm mentioning it first. ==== Example 2 - incremental archives ==== <pre><nowiki> {{User:MiszaBot/config |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Example/Archive %(counter)d |counter = 3 |maxarchivesize = 250K }} </nowiki></pre> This tells the bot to archive threads from [[User talk:Example]] to [[User talk:Example/Archive 3]] (more about variables [[#Variables|below]]) until it fills up to 250 kilobytes, whereupon the bot will move to 4 (updating the counter when saving page). Remember to '''specify the maximum size''' of an archive, or it will behave pretty much like in the first example. ==== Example 3 - date-based archives ==== {| style="border:1px solid red; background:lightyellow;" align="center" | '''NOTE:''' Do '''not''' substitute the "year" and "monthname" with actual values - the bot will treat them as variables accordingly. |} <pre><nowiki> {{User:MiszaBot/config |algo = old(5d) |archive = User talk:Example/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s }} </nowiki></pre> In this configuration, threads older than 5 days will land in archives depending on their date (the newest timestamp). You can read about other variables [[#Variables|below]]. === Parameters explained === {| class = "prettytable" ! parameter || meaning |- | <tt>archive</tt> || Name of the page to which archived threads will be put. Supports [[#Variables|variables]]. |- | <tt>algo</tt> || Algorithm that instructs the bot how to decide whether to archive a thread or not. Complex formulas (including regex matching) will be available in the future, but so far it '''must''' be of the form '''<tt>old(...)</tt>''' where '''...''' specifies the maximum age of a thread (in hours or days: ''24h'', ''72h'', ''5d'', ''21d'' etc.) |- | <tt>counter</tt> || The current value of the counter. If the <tt>%(counter)d</tt> variable is not used, it is ignored. The bot will update this parameter as necessary. |- | <tt>maxarchivesize</tt> || The maximum archive size before incrementing the counter. Ignored if the counter is not used. |- | <tt>minthreadsleft</tt> || The minimum number of threads that should be left on a page (to prevent pages from getting completely harvested). Default value: 5 |- | <tt>minthreadstoarchive</tt> || The minimum number of threads to place in the archive at one time (lowers edit frequency by refusing to act when only a few threads would be archived). Default value: 2 |- | <tt>archiveheader</tt> || Content that will be put on new archive pages as the header. Supports [[#Variables|variables]]. '''Cannot''' be multiline (use a template like {{tl|archive-nav}}). Defaults to {{tl|talkarchive}}. |- | <tt>key</tt> || Secret key that (if valid) allows archives to '''not''' be subpages of the page being archived. This is not used by anyone. If you had one, please make a short post on the talk page, and I will email you directly if you have email enabled. If you do not have email enabled, I will not be able to assist you. |} === Variables === {| class = "prettytable" ! variable... || ...expands to... |- | <tt>%(counter)d</tt> || the current value of the <tt>counter</tt> |- | <tt>%(year)d</tt> || year of the thread being archived |- | <tt>%(month)d</tt> || month (as a number 1-12) of the thread being archived |- | <tt>%(monthname)s</tt> || English name of the month above |- | <tt>%(monthnameshort)s</tt> || first three letters of the name above |} Those [[python (programming language)|python]]-savvy people will immediately recognize these variables are filled at runtime with the <tt>%</tt> operator and should know how to adjust the format. A few points of interest to others: *make sure you don't mess up the last letter after the brackets (it's "d" for [[integer]]s and "s" for [[string (computer science)|strings]]) *integer variables may be left-padded with zeros: *:<tt>%(counter)03d</tt> evaluates to <tt>013</tt> if the <tt>counter</tt>'s value equals 13, *:<tt>%(month)02d</tt> becomes <tt>05</tt> for May etc. === After you have set up archiving === The bot runs once a day at a preset hour. Simply wait for the next cycle, and you should see the bot's entries in the history list of your article '''providing''' there was anything to archive, and the history list entry should provide a link to the archive page you specified.<br /> Various [[WP:TM|templates]] will produce an automatic list of archive subpages. Typically, such a template will be added to the top-level talk page to make archives easier to find. Simply add the template name in <code><nowiki>{{curly-braces}}</nowiki></code> where you want it to appear. Popular templates used for this purpose include: * <code>{{tl|archives}}</code> * <code>{{tl|archive box}}</code> * <code>{{tl|talkheader}}</code> (this template has other functions, but also includes a list of archives) == See also == * {{tl|autoarchivingnotice}} - a header to add to pages with automatic archiving eahbb438lfl7k41t17qrksh2vsb4zdu 0 153775 8386210 8343963 2022-08-09T10:12:02Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox French commune |name = Urcel |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Urcel (Aisne) mairie.JPG |caption = The town hall of Urcel |image coat of arms = Blason Urcel.svg |arrondissement = Laon |canton = Laon-1 |INSEE = 02755 |postal code = 02000 |mayor = Vincent Pierson<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes Picardie des Châteaux|Picardie des Châteaux]] |coordinates = {{coord|49.4919|3.5589|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 78 |elevation min m = 58 |elevation max m = 171 |area km2 = 7.2 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} [[Image:Blason Urcel.svg|99x99px|thumb|Coat of arms]] '''Urcel''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]]. It is found in the [[Regions of France|region]] [[Picardie]] in the [[Aisne]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the north of [[France]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Aisne communes}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Aisne]] 2mpmq9ni8vi0wuro7i132lkjlm73e00 0 155327 8386164 8343960 2022-08-09T09:58:03Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Mount Washington, Kentucky |settlement_type = [[list of Ky cities|City]] |named_for = |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = File:Bullitt County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mount Washington Highlighted 2154228.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Mount Washington in Bullitt County, Kentucky. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kentucky]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Kentucky|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Barry Armstrong |leader_title1 = [[City manager|City Administrator]] |leader_name1 = Elizabeth D. Hardin |established_title = Established |established_date = 1822<ref name=sos>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Mount Washington, Kentucky". Accessed 26 August 2013.</ref> |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = 1833<ref name=sos/> |established_title3 = Reincorporated |established_date3 = 1954<ref name=sos/> <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 18, 2022}}</ref> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 24.50 |area_land_km2 = 24.40 |area_water_km2 = 0.10 |area_total_sq_mi = 9.46 |area_land_sq_mi = 9.42 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.04 <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |population_footnotes = |population_total = 18090 |population_density_km2 = 741.33 |population_density_sq_mi = 1919.97 <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 215 |elevation_ft = 705 |coordinates = {{coord|38|2|46|N|85|33|17|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 40047 |area_code = [[Area code 502|502]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 21-54228 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0498905 |website = {{URL|https://mtwashingtonky.org/}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = |pop_est_footnotes = |population_est = }} '''Mount Washington''' is a [[city]] in [[Kentucky]] in the [[United States]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Bullitt County, Kentucky}} {{authority control}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Kentucky]] [[Category:Bullitt County, Kentucky]] 89u8tkkn1bdvr97bip3wrhzh09jhtu5 0 160502 8386253 6887897 2022-08-09T10:26:02Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[N.K. Zagreb]] to [[NK Zagreb]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=N.K. Zagreb |current= |fullname=Nogometni Klub Zagreb |nickname= |founded=1903 |ground=[[Stadion Kranjčevićeva]] |capacity=12,000 |chairman=[[Dražen Medić]] |manager=[[Luka Pavlović]] |captain= |league=[[Prva HNL]] |season=[[Prva HNL 2008–09|2008/09]] |position=[[Prva HNL]], 5th }} '''N.K. Zagreb''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Croatia]]. ==League title== *[[Prva HNL]] : 1 **2001/02 ==League position== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |align="center"|Season||align="center"|League||align="center"|Position |- |1992||[[Prva HNL]]||2nd |- |1992/93||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |1993/94||[[Prva HNL]]||2nd |- |1994/95||[[Prva HNL]]||4th |- |1995/96||[[Prva HNL]]||6th |- |1996/97||[[Prva HNL]]||5th |- |1997/98||[[Prva HNL]]||5th |- |1998/99||[[Prva HNL]]||10th |- |1999/00||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |2000/01||[[Prva HNL]]||6th |- |2001/02||[[Prva HNL]]||Champions |- |2002/03||[[Prva HNL]]||6th |- |2003/04||[[Prva HNL]]||10th |- |2004/05||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |2005/06||[[Prva HNL]]||10th |- |2006/07||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |2007/08||[[Prva HNL]]||6th |- |2008/09||[[Prva HNL]]||5th |} {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Establishments in Croatia]] [[Category:1903 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Croatian football clubs]] 9dyu6n52v7sf0gkxjx0blwfiz7jrpfj 0 160582 8385953 8383151 2022-08-09T07:57:16Z 2A02:C7C:4C08:A900:A5C8:B07B:9A8F:804D /* Shows */These shows aired in July 2022 to October 2022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = CBeebies | logo = CBeebies.png | logo_size = 250px | logo_caption = Logo used since 2002 | launch_date = {{start date and age|2002|2|11|df=y}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|2017|04|13|df=y}} (Latin America) | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} | slogan = ''Everyone's welcome'' | country = United Kingdom | area = United Kingdom and other services worldwide | headquarters = CBeebies House, [[MediaCityUK]], [[Salford]], England, UK | language = English | owner = [[BBC]]<br />[[BBC Studios]] (international network) | replaced = CBBC on Choice (demerged with CBBC - originally children's strand on [[BBC Choice]]) | sister_channels = [[BBC One]]<br />[[BBC Two]]<br />[[BBC Three]]<br />[[BBC Four]]<br />[[BBC News (TV channel)|BBC News]]<br />[[BBC Parliament]]<br />[[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]] | web = {{URL|cbeebies.com/select-your-region/|http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies}} | terr_serv_1 = [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] (UK) | terr_chan_1 = Channel 202 (SD)<br />Channel 205 (HD) | online_serv_1 = [[BBC iPlayer]] | online_chan_1 = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/live/cbeebies Watch live] (UK only) }} '''CBeebies''' is a British free [[children]]'s [[television channel]]. It is aimed at children under seven. It started on 11 February 2002 and is owned by the [[BBC]]. The channel broadcast from 6:00 am to 7:00 pm. It shares time with [[BBC Four]], which is on between 7:00 pm and 4:00 am.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freeview.co.uk/why-freeview/channels/cbeebies|title=CBeebies {{!}} Freeview|website=www.freeview.co.uk|language=en-GB|accessdate=2017-03-02}}</ref> The sister channel is [[CBBC]] for older children. == Get Set Go == ''Get Set Go'' is the first [[television programme|block]] of the day. It starts at 6:00 am and ends at 9:00 am. It is [[Presenter|presented]] by [[Andy Day]]. [[Sidney Sloane]] used to co-present with Day on weekends, until he left in 2013. ===Shows=== *''[[Alphablocks]]'' (2010–present) *''[[Baby Jake]]'' (2012–present) *''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' (2016–present) *''[[Bitz & Bob]]'' (2019–present) *''[[Bluey (TV series)|Bluey]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Chuggington]]'' (2008–2017, 2021–present) *''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' (2015–present) *''[[Go Jetters]]'' (2016–present) *''[[Hey Duggee]]'' (2015–present) *''[[Justin's House]]'' (2015–present) *''[[Love Monster (TV series)|Love Monster]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Nick Cope's Popcast]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Numberblocks]]'' (2019–present) *''[[The Octonauts]]'' (2010–present) *''[[Oti's Boogie Beebies]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' (2016–present) *''[[Postman Pat: Special Delivery Service]]'' (2008–present) *''[[Raa Raa the Noisy Lion]]'' (2016–present) *''[[Show Me Show Me]]'' (2015–present) *''[[Tee and Mo]]'' (2018–present) *''[[Tish Tash]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Teletubbies]]'' (2015–present) == Discover & Do == ''Get Set Go'' is followed by ''Discover & Do''. It is broadcast from 9:00 am until 3:15 pm. The same three-hour loop of programmes are shown between 9:00 am – 12:00 pm and 12:00 pm – 3:15 pm. ===Shows=== *''[[Alphablocks]]'' (2010–present) *''[[Andy's Adventures]]'' (2021–present) *''[[The Baby Club]]'' (2019–present) *''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' (2014–present) *''[[Bitz & Bob]]'' (2019–present) *''[[Bluey (TV series)|Bluey]]'' (2022) *''[[B.O.T. and the Beasties]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Colours (TV series)|Colours]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Chuggington]]'' (2012, 2018–2019, 2022) *''[[Dipdap]]'' (2012–present) *''[[Dog Loves Books]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Ferne & Rory's Teeny Tiny Creatures]]'' (2022–present) *''[[Garden Tales]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Go Jetters]]'' (2021–2022) *''[[Grace's Amazing Machines]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Hey Duggee]]'' (2019–present) *''[[Jennie's Fitness in 5]]'' (2022–present) *''[[Kiri and Lou]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Let's Dance]]'' (2022–present) *''[[Let's Go for a Walk]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Love Monster (TV series)|Love Monster]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Maddie's Do You Know?]]'' (2018–present) *''[[Magic Hands]]'' (2013–present) *''[[Messy Goes to OKIDO]]'' (2020–present) *''[[My World Kicthen]]'' (2018–present) *''[[Nick Cope's Popcast]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Numberblocks]]'' (2017–present) *''[[The Octonauts]]'' (2012, 2021, 2022) *''[[Our Family]]'' (2017–present) *''[[Olobob Top]]'' (2017–present) *''[[Oti's Boogie Beebies]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Pablo (TV series)|Pablo]]'' (2017–present) *''[[Patchwork Pals]]'' (2016–present) *''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' (2021, 2022) *''[[School of Roars]]'' (2019–present) *''[[Something Special]]'' (2007–present) *''[[Tee and Mo]]'' (2018–present) *''[[Teeny Tiny Creatures with Chantelle & Rory]]'' (2022–present) *''[[Teletubbies]]'' (2016–present) *''[[Tik Tak]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Timmy Time]]'' (2009–present) *''[[Tiny Wonders]]'' (2020–present) *''[[The Toddler Club]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Twirlywoos]]'' (2015–present) *''[[Waffle the Wonder Dog]]'' (2020–present) *''[[What's on Your Head?]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Woolly and Tig]]'' (2013–present) *''[[Yakka Dee!]]'' (2017–present) == Big Fun Time == ''Discover & Do'' is followed by ''Big Fun Time''. It begins at 3:15 pm and finishes at 6:00 pm. Recently changed in 2019 to start at 5:45 pm with Moon & Me. ===Shows=== *''[[Andy's Adventures]]'' (2012–present) *''[[Apple Tree House]]'' (2017–present) *''[[Bluey (TV series)|Bluey]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Gigglebiz]]'' (2010–present) *''[[Go Jetters]]'' (2015–present) *''[[Grace's Amazing Machines]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Hey Duggee]]'' (2017–present) *''[[JoJo & Gran Gran]]'' (2020–present) *''[[Maddie's Do You Know?]]'' (2016–present) *''[[Molly and Mack]]'' (2018–present) *''[[Number 1 Newton Avenue]]'' (2021–present) *''[[Our Family]]'' (2017–present) *''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' (2013–present) *''[[Pinocchio and Friends]]'' (2022–present) *''[[Sarah & Duck]]'' (2013–present) *''[[Swashbuckle]]'' (2016–present) *''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' (2013–present) *''[[Waffle the Wonder Dog]]'' (2018–present) == Bedtime Hour == ''Bedtime Hour'' is broadcast from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm. In, 2019, it started earlier at 5:45 pm. It includes calm-natured [[television programme|programmes]] such as: [[In the Night Garden...]], [[The Adventures of Abney and Teal]], [[Clangers]], [[Charlie & Lola]] and Moon & Me in order to enable children to wind down for the day. This section of CBeebies starts with the [[song]] called "Goodbye Sun, Hello Moon". At the end of the section, a [[lullaby]] called "The Time Has Come to Say Goodnight", written by [[Chris Jarvis]] and originally performed by him, along with [[Pui Fan Lee]] is played. After the song, the station closes down for the night. ===Shows=== *''[[CBeebies Bedtime Stories]]'' (2003–present) *''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' (2005–present) *''[[Clangers]]'' (2015–present) *''[[Go Jetters]]'' (2023–present) *''[[In the Night Garden]]'' (2007–2023) *''[[Moon and Me]]'' (2019–present) *''[[Pablo (TV series)|Pablo]]'' (2023–present) *''[[Sarah & Duck]]'' (2019-present) *''[[Tee and Mo]]'' (2020–present) == Presenters == In the UK, currently presenting CBeebies are: *[[Andy Day]] *Ben Cajee *[[Cat Sandion]] *[[Katy Ashworth]] *Rebecca Keatley *Dodge T. Dog == Previous Presenters == The following people used to present CBeebies: *[[Sue Monroe]] (February 2002 until March 2006) *[[Nicole Davis]] (2003 until February 2006) *[[Eva Alexander]] (February to October 2006) *[[Pui Fan Lee]] (February 2002 until January 2009) *[[Chris Jarvis]] (February 2002 until January 2009) *Sidney Sloane (February 2002 until 2013) *Cerrie Burnell (2009 until 2017) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/mar/20/cbeebies-cerrie-burnell-want-push-diversity-other-directions|title=CBeebies' Cerrie Burnell: 'I want to push diversity in other directions'|last=Conlan|first=Tara|date=2017-03-20|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=2017-10-06|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == Awards == *'''Children's Channel of the Year''' awarded at the 2007 [[BAFTA]] Children's Awards (25 November 2007)<ref name="2007BAFTA">{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article2943218.ece|title=Fears over children's TV cast shadow on Baftas|accessdate=2007-11-26}}</ref> *'''Best Music Original Score''' John Greswell & David Schweitzer for ''Charlie and Lola'' at the [[Royal Television Society]] Awards (29 November 2007)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rts.org.uk/Information_page_+_3_pic.asp?sec_id=294|title=RTS Awards|accessdate=2007-11-26|archive-date=2010-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115140554/http://www.rts.org.uk/Information_page_+_3_pic.asp?sec_id=294|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Best Pre-school Animation Series''' awarded to ''Charlie & Lola'' at the 2007 BAFTA Children's Awards<ref name="2007BAFTA"/> *'''Best Writer''' awarded to [[Anna Starkey]] for ''Charlie & Lola'' at the 2007 BAFTA Children's Awards<ref name="2007BAFTA"/> *'''Best Children's Live-Action Series''' awarded to ''In the Night Garden'' at the 2007 BAFTA Children's Awards<ref name="2007BAFTA"/> *'''Best Children's Programme''' awarded to ''Nina & the Neurons'' at the [[BAFTA Scotland]] Awards 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baftascotland.co.uk|title=The Lloyds TSB BAFTA Scotland Awards 2007|access-date=2021-12-28|archive-date=2017-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613075240/http://baftascotland.co.uk/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Best Children's Programme''' awarded for ''Charlie & Lola'' at the Broadcast Awards 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northwestvision.co.uk/page/broadcast-awards-2007|title=Broadcast Awards 2007 : North West Vision|accessdate=2007-04-15}}</ref> *'''Best TV Series for Children and Adults''' awarded to ''Charlie & Lola'' at the Bradford Animation Festival 2006 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nmpft.org.uk/baf/2006/home.asp|title=National Media Museum - Welcome|accessdate=2007-04-15|archive-date=2006-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129000327/http://www.nmpft.org.uk/baf/2006/home.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''CBeebies'' was '''Highly Commended''' in the Best Children's Channel category at the Broadcast Digital Channel Awards 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/dcawards/default.asp?content=winners06|title=Broadcast Digital Channel Awards 2006|accessdate=2007-07-16|archive-date=2007-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927204400/http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/dcawards/default.asp?content=winners06|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Best Pre-school Live Action Series''' awarded to ''CBeebies AutumnWatch'' at the BAFTA Children's Awards 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/site/page133.html|title=latest winners and nominees|accessdate=2007-04-15}}</ref> *'''Best Pre-school Live Action Series''' awarded to ''Boogie Beebies'' at the BAFTA Children's Awards 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/nominations/?year=2005|title=2005 winners and nominees|accessdate=2008-02-03}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== *{{bbc.co.uk|cbbc}} {{UK television channels}} {{BBC}} [[Category:CBeebies| ]] [[Category:2002 establishments in the United Kingdom]] t5ed3wqddht3rq923nhykrd1qcsiktl 0 169493 8386099 8317468 2022-08-09T09:35:13Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crossbow (PSF).png|thumb|right|200px|A drawing of an archer firing a crossbow]] The '''crossbow''', or '''arbalest''', is a [[bow (weapon)|bow]] which consists of a bow-like arc called ''prod'' and cross-wise body called ''stock'' and [[trigger]] mechanism.<ref>{{Cite web|title=crossbow {{!}} Definition, History, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/crossbow|access-date=2022-07-04|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> The crossbow is an invention in which the stock, a piece of wood is mounted on two other crossing pieces. Crossbows shoot short arrows called ''bolts'' which are similar to arrows. The crossbow was first created by the Chinese people in circa 6 B.C. The crossbow was introduced to [[China]] during the Warring States period. This period lasted over three centuries where neighbouring Chinese states fought mercilessly for dominance and territory. Throughout this span of time the crossbow evolved which made it easier to carry and improved firing accuracy. This highly sought after weapon led to the success of the [[Han Chinese|Han]] and [[Song dynasty|Song]] empires.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Russo|first=Jared|date=2022-02-03|title=When was the Crossbow Invented - GearDisciple|url=https://geardisciple.com/crossbow-invented/|access-date=2022-07-04|website=|language=en-US}}</ref> The Greeks invented crossbow separately in 4th century B.C. The Romans called the weapon ''arcuballista''. Crossbow was a very popular weapon in the [[Middle Ages]] as it was strong and accurate and could be used as a [[sharpshooter]] weapon. The Arabs call crossbow ''qaws Ferengi'', "[[Frankish]] bow", as the [[Crusaders]] used crossbow a lot. A good crossbow can shoot the bolt with such immense power that it may pierce armour. Against unarmoured light opponents, even a single bolt may be lethal. Compared to the ordinary bow, the crossbows have good and bad sides to them. They fire much stronger and much more accurately than ordinary bows, and shooting accurately with a crossbow is easier to learn than shooting with an ordinary bow. On the other hand, because the prod is short and therefore very stiff, a crossbow will take much longer time to load, and a crossbow does not have as good accurate range than a [[longbow]]. Many crossbows have crank or windlass mechanisms to pull the string in drawn position. Also many crossbows do have safety mechanisms to prevent an accidental shot. Crossbow shooting is today a popular [[sport]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Archery]] [[Category:Weapons]] cat4bhpdomo3ev4br7w42cmso3mauf8 0 171204 8386002 8009289 2022-08-09T08:46:08Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Gabon | Nickname = ''Les Panthères'' <br> (The Panthers) <br> ''Les Brésiliens'' <br> (The [[Brazil national football team|Brazilians]]) | Association = [[Gabonese Football Federation]] | Sub-confederation = [[Central African Football Federations' Union|UNIFFAC]] (Central Africa) | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | Coach = [[Daniel Cousin]] | Captain = [[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]] | Most caps = [[Didier Ovono]] (111) | Top scorer = [[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]] (24) | Home Stadium = [[Stade Omar Bongo]] | FIFA Trigramme = GAB | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|GAB}} | FIFA max = 30 | FIFA max date = July 2009 | FIFA min = 125 | FIFA min date = April–May 2003 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Gabon}} | Elo max = 63 | Elo max date = November 1996 | Elo min = 123 | Elo min date = June 2004 |pattern_la1 = _gab17h |pattern_b1 = _gabon17h |pattern_ra1 = _gab17h |pattern_sh1 = _gab17h |pattern_so1 = _gab17h |leftarm1 = FFFF00 |body1 = FFFF00 |rightarm1 = FFFF00 |shorts1 = 004488 |socks1 = 0F22CA | pattern_sh2=_gab12a|pattern_b2=_gab12a|pattern_so2=_cameroon14t | leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Upper Volta}} 5–4 {{fb-rt|GAB|1959}} <br> ([[Madagascar]]; 13 April 1960) | Largest win = {{fb|GAB}} 7–0 {{fb-rt|BEN}} <br> ([[Libreville]], [[Gabon]]; 2 April 1995) | Largest loss = {{fb|CMR|1961}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|GAB}} <br> ([[Abidjan]], [[Ivory Coast]]; 26 December 1961) <br> {{fb|MAR}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|GAB}} <br> ([[Rabat]], [[Morocco]]; 15 November 2006) | Regional name = [[Africa Cup of Nations]] | Regional cup apps = 7 | Regional cup first = [[1994 African Cup of Nations|1994]] | Regional cup best = Quarter-finals, [[1996 African Cup of Nations|1996]] and [[2012 Africa Cup of Nations|2012]] }} '''Gabon national football team''' is the national [[football (soccer)|football]] team of [[Gabon]]. The team has never qualified for a [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]]. Gabon has participated in 7 [[Africa Cup of Nations]] tournaments ([[1994 African Cup of Nations|1994]], [[1996 African Cup of Nations|1996]], [[2000 African Cup of Nations|2000]], [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations|2010]], [[2012 Africa Cup of Nations|2012]], [[2015 Africa Cup of Nations|2015]] and [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations|2017]]). The team's home stadium is the [[Stade Omar Bongo]] in [[Libreville]]. The stadium can fit 41,000 people.<ref>[http://www.arcora.com/projets/stade-omar-bongo/ Stade Omar Bango]</ref> == Recent matches == Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/gabon/gabon/945/ |title=Gabon - Gabon - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news |publisher=Soccerway |accessdate=11 December 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |- !width=140|Date !width=150|Type of Game !width=150|Home Team !width=60|Result !width=150|Away Team |- bgcolor="#FEFFBF" align="center" |4 June 2017 |align=left|[[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–0 |align="left"|{{fb|Zambia}} |- bgcolor="#FFBFBF" align="center" |10 June 2017 |align="left"|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2019 AFCON Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Mali}} |2–1 |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |- bgcolor="#B4B4B4" align="center" |12 August 2017 |align=left|[[2018 African Nations Championship qualification|2018 CHAN Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Equatorial Guinea}} |cancelled |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |- bgcolor="B4B4B4" align="center" |19 August 2017 |align=left|[[2018 African Nations Championship qualification|2018 CHAN Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |cancelled |align="left"|{{fb|Equatorial Guinea}} |- bgcolor="FFBFBF" align="center" |2 September 2017 |align=left|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018 FIFA WCQ]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–3 |align="left"|{{fb|Ivory Coast}} |- bgcolor="#BFFFBF" align="center" |5 September 2017 |align=left|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018 FIFA WCQ]] |align="left"|{{fb|Ivory Coast}} |1–2 |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |- bgcolor="FFBFBF" align="center" |7 October 2017 |align=left|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018 FIFA WCQ]] |align="left"|{{fb|Morocco}} |3–0 |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |- bgcolor="FFBFBF" align="center" |10 October 2017 |align=left|[[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–1 |align="left"|{{fb|Benin}} |- bgcolor="FEFFBF" align="center" |11 November 2017 |align=left|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018 FIFA WCQ]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–0 |align="left"|{{fb|Mali}} |- bgcolor="FEFFBF" align="center" |15 November 2017 |align=left|[[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–0 |align="left"|{{fb|Botswana}} |- bgcolor="" align="center" |22 March 2018 |align="left"|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2019 AFCON Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |v. |align="left"|{{fb|Burundi}} |- bgcolor="" align="center" |5 September 2018 |align="left"|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2019 AFCON Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |v. |align="left"|{{fb|South Sudan}} |- bgcolor="" align="center" |9 September 2018 |align="left"|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2019 AFCON Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|South Sudan}} |v. |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |} == Records == {{updated|31 June 2017}} === Top scorers === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |+Top Goalscorers<ref name="rsssf gabon players"/> |- !width=50px|# ! style="width:200px;"|Player !width=50px|Goals !width=50px|Caps ! style="width:100px;"|Career |- | 1 || '''[[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]]''' || 23 || 56 || 2009– |- | = || [[Théodore Nzue Nguema]] || 23 || 77 || 1995–2005 |- | 3 || [[Guy Roger Nzamba]] || 21 || 47 || 1988–2000 |- | 4 || [[Brice Mackaya]] || 15 || 38 || 1992–1999 |- | 5 || [[Daniel Cousin]] || 13 || 56 || 2000–2014 |- | 6 || '''[[Malick Evouna]]''' || 12 || 32 || 2012– |- | = || [[Valéry Ondo]] || 12 || 36 || 1988–2001 |- | 8 || [[Bruno Zita Mbanangoyé]] || 11 || 68 || 1999–2012 |} === Most appearances === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |+Most Caps<ref name="rsssf gabon players">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/gab-recintlp.html |title=Gabon&nbsp;– Record International Players |author=Mamrud, Roberto |publisher=RSSSF |accessdate=15 October 2017}}</ref> |- !width=50px|# ! style="width:200px;"|Player !width=50px|Caps !width=50px|Goals ! style="width:100px;"|Career |- | 1 || [[Didier Ovono]] || 102 || 20 || 2003–2017 |- | 2 || [[François Amégasse]] || 82 || 9 || 1984–2000 |- | 3 || [[Cédric Moubamba]] || 81 || 2 || 1998–2012 |- | 4 || [[Théodore Nzue Nguema]] || 77 || 23 || 1995–2005 |- | 5 || [[Etienne Kassa-Ngoma]] || 74 || 7 || 1985–1997 |- | 6 || '''[[Bruno Ecuele Manga]]''' || 70 || 8 || 2007– |- | 7 || [[Bruno Zita Mbanangoyé]] || 68 || 11 || 1999–2012 |- | 8 || '''[[Rodrigue Moundounga]]''' || 65 || 1 || 2001– |- | 9 || '''[[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]]''' || 56 || 23 || 2009– |- | = || [[Daniel Cousin]] || 56 || 13 || 2000–2014 |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.fegafoot.com/ Homepage of the national team] * [https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=gab/index.html Gabon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620001100/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=gab/index.html |date=2018-06-20 }} at FIFA.com {{National sports teams of Gabon}} {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:African national football teams]] [[Category:Sport in Gabon]] [[Category:National sports teams of Gabon]] ic7dfm1jo2xv5zywpoe43oe0yz07d0e 8386013 8386002 2022-08-09T08:49:16Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Sport in Gabon]]; added [[Category:Football in Gabon]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Gabon | Nickname = ''Les Panthères'' <br> (The Panthers) <br> ''Les Brésiliens'' <br> (The [[Brazil national football team|Brazilians]]) | Association = [[Gabonese Football Federation]] | Sub-confederation = [[Central African Football Federations' Union|UNIFFAC]] (Central Africa) | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | Coach = [[Daniel Cousin]] | Captain = [[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]] | Most caps = [[Didier Ovono]] (111) | Top scorer = [[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]] (24) | Home Stadium = [[Stade Omar Bongo]] | FIFA Trigramme = GAB | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|GAB}} | FIFA max = 30 | FIFA max date = July 2009 | FIFA min = 125 | FIFA min date = April–May 2003 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Gabon}} | Elo max = 63 | Elo max date = November 1996 | Elo min = 123 | Elo min date = June 2004 |pattern_la1 = _gab17h |pattern_b1 = _gabon17h |pattern_ra1 = _gab17h |pattern_sh1 = _gab17h |pattern_so1 = _gab17h |leftarm1 = FFFF00 |body1 = FFFF00 |rightarm1 = FFFF00 |shorts1 = 004488 |socks1 = 0F22CA | pattern_sh2=_gab12a|pattern_b2=_gab12a|pattern_so2=_cameroon14t | leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Upper Volta}} 5–4 {{fb-rt|GAB|1959}} <br> ([[Madagascar]]; 13 April 1960) | Largest win = {{fb|GAB}} 7–0 {{fb-rt|BEN}} <br> ([[Libreville]], [[Gabon]]; 2 April 1995) | Largest loss = {{fb|CMR|1961}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|GAB}} <br> ([[Abidjan]], [[Ivory Coast]]; 26 December 1961) <br> {{fb|MAR}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|GAB}} <br> ([[Rabat]], [[Morocco]]; 15 November 2006) | Regional name = [[Africa Cup of Nations]] | Regional cup apps = 7 | Regional cup first = [[1994 African Cup of Nations|1994]] | Regional cup best = Quarter-finals, [[1996 African Cup of Nations|1996]] and [[2012 Africa Cup of Nations|2012]] }} '''Gabon national football team''' is the national [[football (soccer)|football]] team of [[Gabon]]. The team has never qualified for a [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]]. Gabon has participated in 7 [[Africa Cup of Nations]] tournaments ([[1994 African Cup of Nations|1994]], [[1996 African Cup of Nations|1996]], [[2000 African Cup of Nations|2000]], [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations|2010]], [[2012 Africa Cup of Nations|2012]], [[2015 Africa Cup of Nations|2015]] and [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations|2017]]). The team's home stadium is the [[Stade Omar Bongo]] in [[Libreville]]. The stadium can fit 41,000 people.<ref>[http://www.arcora.com/projets/stade-omar-bongo/ Stade Omar Bango]</ref> == Recent matches == Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/gabon/gabon/945/ |title=Gabon - Gabon - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news |publisher=Soccerway |accessdate=11 December 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |- !width=140|Date !width=150|Type of Game !width=150|Home Team !width=60|Result !width=150|Away Team |- bgcolor="#FEFFBF" align="center" |4 June 2017 |align=left|[[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–0 |align="left"|{{fb|Zambia}} |- bgcolor="#FFBFBF" align="center" |10 June 2017 |align="left"|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2019 AFCON Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Mali}} |2–1 |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |- bgcolor="#B4B4B4" align="center" |12 August 2017 |align=left|[[2018 African Nations Championship qualification|2018 CHAN Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Equatorial Guinea}} |cancelled |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |- bgcolor="B4B4B4" align="center" |19 August 2017 |align=left|[[2018 African Nations Championship qualification|2018 CHAN Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |cancelled |align="left"|{{fb|Equatorial Guinea}} |- bgcolor="FFBFBF" align="center" |2 September 2017 |align=left|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018 FIFA WCQ]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–3 |align="left"|{{fb|Ivory Coast}} |- bgcolor="#BFFFBF" align="center" |5 September 2017 |align=left|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018 FIFA WCQ]] |align="left"|{{fb|Ivory Coast}} |1–2 |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |- bgcolor="FFBFBF" align="center" |7 October 2017 |align=left|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018 FIFA WCQ]] |align="left"|{{fb|Morocco}} |3–0 |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |- bgcolor="FFBFBF" align="center" |10 October 2017 |align=left|[[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–1 |align="left"|{{fb|Benin}} |- bgcolor="FEFFBF" align="center" |11 November 2017 |align=left|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018 FIFA WCQ]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–0 |align="left"|{{fb|Mali}} |- bgcolor="FEFFBF" align="center" |15 November 2017 |align=left|[[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |0–0 |align="left"|{{fb|Botswana}} |- bgcolor="" align="center" |22 March 2018 |align="left"|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2019 AFCON Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |v. |align="left"|{{fb|Burundi}} |- bgcolor="" align="center" |5 September 2018 |align="left"|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2019 AFCON Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |v. |align="left"|{{fb|South Sudan}} |- bgcolor="" align="center" |9 September 2018 |align="left"|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2019 AFCON Q]] |align="left"|{{fb|South Sudan}} |v. |align="left"|{{fb|Gabon}} |} == Records == {{updated|31 June 2017}} === Top scorers === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |+Top Goalscorers<ref name="rsssf gabon players"/> |- !width=50px|# ! style="width:200px;"|Player !width=50px|Goals !width=50px|Caps ! style="width:100px;"|Career |- | 1 || '''[[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]]''' || 23 || 56 || 2009– |- | = || [[Théodore Nzue Nguema]] || 23 || 77 || 1995–2005 |- | 3 || [[Guy Roger Nzamba]] || 21 || 47 || 1988–2000 |- | 4 || [[Brice Mackaya]] || 15 || 38 || 1992–1999 |- | 5 || [[Daniel Cousin]] || 13 || 56 || 2000–2014 |- | 6 || '''[[Malick Evouna]]''' || 12 || 32 || 2012– |- | = || [[Valéry Ondo]] || 12 || 36 || 1988–2001 |- | 8 || [[Bruno Zita Mbanangoyé]] || 11 || 68 || 1999–2012 |} === Most appearances === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |+Most Caps<ref name="rsssf gabon players">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/gab-recintlp.html |title=Gabon&nbsp;– Record International Players |author=Mamrud, Roberto |publisher=RSSSF |accessdate=15 October 2017}}</ref> |- !width=50px|# ! style="width:200px;"|Player !width=50px|Caps !width=50px|Goals ! style="width:100px;"|Career |- | 1 || [[Didier Ovono]] || 102 || 20 || 2003–2017 |- | 2 || [[François Amégasse]] || 82 || 9 || 1984–2000 |- | 3 || [[Cédric Moubamba]] || 81 || 2 || 1998–2012 |- | 4 || [[Théodore Nzue Nguema]] || 77 || 23 || 1995–2005 |- | 5 || [[Etienne Kassa-Ngoma]] || 74 || 7 || 1985–1997 |- | 6 || '''[[Bruno Ecuele Manga]]''' || 70 || 8 || 2007– |- | 7 || [[Bruno Zita Mbanangoyé]] || 68 || 11 || 1999–2012 |- | 8 || '''[[Rodrigue Moundounga]]''' || 65 || 1 || 2001– |- | 9 || '''[[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]]''' || 56 || 23 || 2009– |- | = || [[Daniel Cousin]] || 56 || 13 || 2000–2014 |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.fegafoot.com/ Homepage of the national team] * [https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=gab/index.html Gabon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620001100/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=gab/index.html |date=2018-06-20 }} at FIFA.com {{National sports teams of Gabon}} {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:African national football teams]] [[Category:Football in Gabon]] [[Category:National sports teams of Gabon]] gl9lec50roztvjecq9rm2nykvao1ng6 0 171305 8386335 8009213 2022-08-09T11:12:29Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Togo | Badge = | Badge_size = 200px | FIFA Trigramme = TOG | Nickname = ''Les Éperviers'' <br /> (The Sparrowhawks) | Association = [[Togolese Football Federation]] | Sub-confederation = [[West African Football Union|WAFU]] (West Africa) | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | Coach = [[Claude Le Roy]] | Captain = [[Emmanuel Adebayor]] | Most caps = {{nowrap|[[Mohamed Kader]] (87)}} | Top scorer = {{nowrap|[[Mohamed Kader]] (56)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/century.html |title=Players with 100+ Caps and 30+ International Goals |author1=Mamrud, Roberto |author2=Stokkermans, Karel |publisher=RSSSF |accessdate=2010-12-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628192800/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/century.html |archivedate=2011-06-28 }}</ref> | Home Stadium = [[Stade de Kégué]] | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|TOG}} | FIFA max = 46 | FIFA max date = August 2006 | FIFA min = 129 | FIFA min date = April 2018 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Togo}} | Elo max = 56 | Elo max date = November 2005, January 2006 | Elo min = 128 | Elo min date = 4 September 1994 | pattern_la1 = _tog18h | pattern_b1 = _tog18h | pattern_ra1 = _tog18h | pattern_so1 = | leftarm1 = FEDD42 | body1 = FFFF4A | rightarm1 = FEDD42 | shorts1 = FFFF4A | socks1 = FFFF4A | pattern_la2 = _tog18a | pattern_b2 = _tog18a | pattern_ra2 = _tog18a | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body2 = FD1220 | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = FD1220 | socks2 = FD1220 | First game = {{flagicon|FRA}} '''French Togoland''' 1–1 {{fb-rt|Gold Coast}} and [[Ghana National Football Team|Trans-Volta Togoland]] {{flagicon|Britain}} <br /> ([[French Togoland]]; 13 October 1956) | Largest win = '''{{flagu|Togo}}''' 6–0 {{fb-rt|SWZ|name=Swaziland}} <br /> ([[Accra]], Ghana; 11 November 2008) <br /> '''{{flagu|Togo}}''' 6–0 {{fb-rt|Mauritius}} <br /> ([[Lomé]], Mauritius; 12 November 2017) | Largest loss = {{fb|MAR}} 7–0 '''Togo''' {{flagicon|TOG}} <br /> (Morocco; 28 October 1979) <br /> {{fb|TUN}} 7–0 '''Togo''' {{flagicon|Togo}} <br /> ([[Tunis]], Tunisia; 7 January 2000) | World cup apps = 1 | World cup first = 2006 | World cup best = Group stage, [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]] | Regional name = [[Africa Cup of Nations]] | Regional cup apps = 8 | Regional cup first = [[1972 African Cup of Nations|1972]] | Regional cup best = Quarter-finals, [[2013 Africa Cup of Nations|2013]] }} '''Togo national football team''' is the national [[football (soccer)|football]] team of [[Togo]]. == References == <references /> {{Navboxes |title=Togo Squad World Cup |list1= {{Togo Squad 2006 World Cup}} }} {{National sports teams of Togo}} [[Category:African national football teams]] [[Category:National sports teams of Togo]] {{Sport-stub}} mwaeq862v2cwjv1t6kgnm8a422woacy 1 173051 8386285 1434735 2022-08-09T10:43:50Z Feohfang 1196125 Feohfang moved page [[Talk:La Clemenza di Tito]] to [[Talk:La clemenza di Tito]]: not capitalized in italian wikitext text/x-wiki Reading through this page, it doesn't seem to make much sense at all... Shouldn't it be written about the opera rather than Mozart, especially as he's not (as even pointed out within the article) the sole composer? Have bookmarked it and will begin a rewrite shortly, unless anyone disagrees. [[User:FrancesO|FrancesO]] ([[User talk:FrancesO|talk]]) 13:02, 17 March 2009 (UTC) 63enjdl5op3a0okctvr102umzakdtzl 0 173053 8385465 6235691 2022-08-09T01:40:29Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Werdau - townhall (aka).jpg |image_caption = The [[City and town halls|town hall]] in Werdau |image_coa = Wappen Werdau.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|44|N|12|23|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Werdau in Z.svg |state = Sachsen |district = Zwickau |elevation = 334 |area = 65.60 |population = 23467 |Stand = 2007-06-30 |postal_code = 08412 |area_code = 03761 |licence = Z, GC, HOT, WDA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14524300 |divisions = 5 |website = {{url|http://www.werdau.de/}} |mayor = Stefan Czarnecki |party = CDU }} '''Werdau''' is a town in the [[Germany|German]] rural district [[Zwickau Rural District|Zwickau]]. Werdau is a part of the administrative region of [[Chemnitz (region)|Chemnitz]] in the [[Free State of Saxony]]. It is lies on the river [[Pleiße]], {{convert|8|km|abbr=off}} from [[Zwickau]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Zwickau Rural District]] 6ajrak6ytzfyedebp5a1zvtgc44bhqq 0 174559 8385266 8161042 2022-08-08T23:18:54Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |name = Tönisvorst |image_photo = Toenisvorst HausNeersdonk.jpg |image_caption = Castle |image_coa = Wappen der Stadt Tönisvorst.svg |image_flag = Banner Toenisvorst.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|19|15|N|6|29|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Tönisvorst in VIE.svg |state = Nordrhein-Westfalen |region = Düsseldorf |district = Viersen |elevation = 36 |area = 44.33 |population = 30127 |Stand = 2009-06-30 |postal_code = 47918 |area_code = 0 21 51 (St. Tönis)<br>0 21 56 (Vorst) |licence = VIE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 1 66 028 |divisions = 2 |website = {{url|http://www.toenisvorst.de/}} |mayor = Thomas Goßen |party = CDU }} '''Tönisvorst''' is a town in the [[Viersen (district)|district of Viersen]], in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tonisvorst}} [[Category:Viersen (district)]] 0upapsyru2h6mls75s7ta0i8osva7st 0 176378 8385951 8353577 2022-08-09T07:54:02Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:2D5B:7360:EE4:9664 /* Ragdoll's productions */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ragdoll Productions''' (or '''Ragdoll Ltd.''') is an [[England|English]] television production company that produces children's [[television]] programmes. It was founded by [[Anne Wood]] in 1981, who later made many of their successful television programmes, seen (in the case of ''[[Teletubbies]]'') in 111 countries and translated into 41 languages. ==Ragdoll's productions== ===Television programmes=== *[[Today's Special]] (1981–1987) *[[Pob's Programme]] (1985–1990) *[[Playbox (1987 TV series)|Playbox]] (1987–1992) (co-production with Central Independent Television) *[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]] (1990)<ref>Seasons 5 and 6 only</ref> *[[Rosie and Jim]] (1990–2000) (co-production with Central Independent Television) *[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]] (1991–2002) *[[Tots TV]] (1993–1998) (co-production with Central Independent Television) *[[Open a Door]] (1994–2003) *[[Teletubbies]] (original series) (1997–2001) *[[Teletubbies Everywhere]] (2002) *[[Boohbah]] (2003–2006) *[[Blips (TV series)|Blips]] (2005–2006) *[[In the Night Garden...]] (2007–2009) *[[Tronji]] (2009–2010) *[[Dipdap]] (2011) *[[The Adventures of Abney & Teal]] (2011–2012) *Twirlywoos (2015–2017) (co-production with [[DHX Media]] (now [[WildBrain]])) *B.O.T. and the Beasties (2021–present) ===Movies=== *[[Badjelly the Witch]] (2000) *[[Lily in the City]] (2004) *[[What Makes Me Happy]] (2005) ==Notes and references== <references/> == Other websites == *[http://www.ragdoll.co.uk/ Ragdoll's Web site] {{multistub|TV|UK}} [[Category:Companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Television]] 5q4k4uq7lom5rlcv9x8mj8yyvehcaga 8385954 8385951 2022-08-09T07:57:52Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:E489:B401:2D5B:7360:EE4:9664|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:2D5B:7360:EE4:9664]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:E489:B401:2D5B:7360:EE4:9664|talk]]) to last version by 2601:C2:4100:46E0:3DDE:5731:B984:F041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ragdoll Productions''' (or '''Ragdoll Ltd.''') is an [[England|English]] television production company that produces children's [[television]] programmes. It was founded by [[Anne Wood]] in 1981, who later made many of their successful television programmes, seen (in the case of ''[[Teletubbies]]'') in 111 countries and translated into 41 languages. ==Ragdoll's productions== ===Television programmes=== *[[Today's Special]] (1981–1987) *[[Pob's Programme]] (1985–1990) *[[Playbox (1987 TV series)|Playbox]] (1987–1992) (co-production with Central Independent Television) *[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]] (1990)<ref>Seasons 5 and 6 only</ref> *[[Rosie and Jim]] (1990–2000) (co-production with Central Independent Television) *[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]] (1991–2002) *[[Tots TV]] (1993–1998) (co-production with Central Independent Television) *[[Open a Door]] (1994–2003) *[[Teletubbies]] (original series) (1997–2001) *[[Teletubbies Everywhere]] (2002) *[[Boohbah]] (2003–2006) *[[Blips (TV series)|Blips]] (2005–2006) *[[In the Night Garden...]] (2007–2009) *[[Tronji]] (2009–2010) *[[Dipdap]] (2011) *[[The Adventures of Abney & Teal]] (2011–2012) *Twirlywoos (2015–2017) (co-production with [[DHX Media]] (now [[WildBrain]])) *B.O.T. and the Beasties (2021–present) *[[Dog, Rabbit, and Cat's Playhouse]] (2022–present) (co-production with Foundling Bird Productions) ===Movies=== *[[Badjelly the Witch]] (2000) *[[Lily in the City]] (2004) *[[What Makes Me Happy]] (2005) ==Notes and references== <references/> == Other websites == *[http://www.ragdoll.co.uk/ Ragdoll's Web site] {{multistub|TV|UK}} [[Category:Companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Television]] 7iqxg1qcseqz2ljlgo3xd0cba04pmrd 0 178441 8385167 8312321 2022-08-08T21:32:37Z 81.204.52.246 /* Player */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} {{Portuguese name|Lobo|Zagallo}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Mário Zagallo | image = Zagallo and Lula and Parreira (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Zagallo in 2004 | fullname = Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo | height = 1.67 m | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1931|8|9}} | birth_place = [[Atalaia, Alagoas|Atalaia]], [[Alagoas]], Brazil | currentclub = | clubnumber = | position = [[Forward (association football)#Second striker|Inside forward]], [[Forward (association football)#Winger|left winger]] | youthyears1 = 1948–1949 | youthclubs1 = [[America Football Club (RJ)|America]] | youthyears2 = 1950–1951 | youthclubs2 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | years1 = 1951–1958 | clubs1 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | caps1 = 217 | goals1 = 30 | years2 = 1958–1965 | clubs2 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | caps2 = 115 | goals2 = 46 | totalcaps = 332 | totalgoals = 76 | nationalyears1 = 1958–1964 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps1 = 33 | nationalgoals1 = 5 | manageryears1 = 1966–1970 | managerclubs1 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears2 = 1967–1968 | managerclubs2 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears4 = 1970–1974 | managerclubs4 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears5 = 1971–1972 | managerclubs5 = [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]] | manageryears6 = 1972–1974 | managerclubs6 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears7 = 1975 | managerclubs7 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears8 = 1976–1978 | managerclubs8 = [[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]] | manageryears9 = 1978 | managerclubs9 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears10 = 1979 | managerclubs10 = [[Al-Hilal FC|Al-Hilal]] | manageryears11 = 1980–1981 | managerclubs11 = [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | manageryears12 = 1981–1984 | managerclubs12 = [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] | manageryears13 = 1984–1985 | managerclubs13 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears14 = 1986–1987 | managerclubs14 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears15 = 1988–1989 | managerclubs15 = [[Bangu Atlético Clube|Bangu]] | manageryears16 = 1989–1990 | managerclubs16 = [[United Arab Emirates national football team|United Arab Emirates]] | manageryears17 = 1990–1991 | managerclubs17 = [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | manageryears18 = 1991–1994 | managerclubs18 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (coordinator) | manageryears19 = 1994–1998 | managerclubs19 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears20 = 1999 | managerclubs20 = [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] | manageryears21 = 2000–2001 | managerclubs21 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears22 = 2002 | managerclubs22 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (caretaker) | manageryears23 = 2003–2006 | managerclubs23 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (coordinator) | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|BRA}}}} <small>(as player)</small> {{Medal|Comp|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Copa América|South American Championship]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959]]|}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA}}}} <small>(as manager)</small> {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1997 Copa América|1997]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1995 Copa América|1995]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[CONCACAF Gold Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1996]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1998]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]|[[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Team]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|KUW}}}} <small>(as manager)</small> {{MedalCompetition|[[AFC Asian Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1976 AFC Asian Cup|1976]]|}} }} '''Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈmaɾju zaˈɡalu}}; born 9 August 1931) is a [[Brazilians|Brazilian]] former professional [[association football|football]] player and manager, who played as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]]. Zagallo is regarded as one of the best football players of all time and is considered to be one of the greatest world's managers. Physically limited by his low stature, Zagallo began his career as a left midfielder and then moved also due to excessive competition in the role in the role of pure winger, characterized by his usefulness in defensive recoveries and in midfield as well as for his effective attacks on the offensive front. ==Honours== [[File:Zagallocomemora.jpg|thumb|245x245px|Zagallo in 2008]] ===Player=== '''Flamengo''' * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1953, 1954, 1955 '''Botafogo''' * [[Rio-São Paulo Tournament]]: 1962, 1964 * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1961, 1962 '''Brazil''' * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1961 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1960 '''Individual''' * [[FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame]] ===Manager=== '''Botafogo''' * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1968 Taça Brasil|1968]] * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1967, 1968 '''Flamengo''' * [[Copa dos Campeões]]: [[Copa dos Campeões 2001|2001]] * Rio de Janeiro State Championship: 1972, 2001 '''Brazil''' * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]]; runner-up: [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]] * [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] * [[Copa América]]: [[1997 Copa América|1997]]; runner-up: [[1995 Copa América|1995]] * [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]] runner-up: [[1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1996]]; third place: [[1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1998]] '''Kuwait''' * [[AFC Asian Cup]] runner-up: [[1976 AFC Asian Cup|1976]] '''Individual''' * [[IFFHS|IFFHS World's Best National Coach]]: 1997<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/former-results/|title=FORMER RESULTS|access-date=10 November 2015|publisher=IFFHS.de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615214702/https://iffhs.de/former-results/|archive-date=15 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[World Soccer (magazine)#Greatest Managers of All Time|World Soccer Magazine 9th Greatest Manager of All Time]]: 2013<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=The Greatest Manager of all time|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=4 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="Greatest XI">{{cite web|title=The Greatest XI: how the panel voted|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=2 July 2013|access-date=24 March 2022|archive-date=1 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101233404/http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[FourFourTwo]] 27th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2020<ref name="FFT">{{cite web |url=https://ua.tribuna.com/tribuna/blogs/frontpages/2773495.html|title=FourFourTwo named 100 greatest managers of all time|language=ru|publisher=ua.tribuna.com|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> ==References== * Roberto Assaf, Clóvis Martins. ''Campeonato carioca: 96 anos de história, 1902–1997''. Irradiação Cultural (1997). {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Zagallo}} {{s-start}} !colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup-winners status]] |- {{s-non | reason=First}} {{s-ttl | title=Player and Manager | years=1958, '62, '70}} {{s-after | after=[[Franz Beckenbauer]]}} {{s-bef | before=[[Enzo Bearzot]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Manager | years=21 December 2010 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-inc | rows=3|}} {{s-bef | before=[[Hilderaldo Bellini]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Player <br> 2 wins| years=20 March 2014 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-bef | before=[[Hans Schäfer]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Player | years=7 November 2017 &ndash; ''present}} |- !colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup Finals]] {{s-bef | before=[[Josef Masopust]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Goal-Scorer | years=29 June 2015 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-end}} {{Brazil squad 1958 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1959 South American Championship (Argentina)}} {{Brazil squad 1962 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1970 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1974 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1995 Copa América}} {{Brazil squad 1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup}} {{Brazil men's football squad 1996 Summer Olympics}} {{Brazil squad 1997 Copa América}} {{Brazil squad 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1998 FIFA World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zagallo, Mario}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Brazilian football managers]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:1958 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1962 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] pk3fjsylhoiybp6d8qp3lmnd9ss95io 8385169 8385167 2022-08-08T21:33:01Z 81.204.52.246 /* Player */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} {{Portuguese name|Lobo|Zagallo}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Mário Zagallo | image = Zagallo and Lula and Parreira (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Zagallo in 2004 | fullname = Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo | height = 1.67 m | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1931|8|9}} | birth_place = [[Atalaia, Alagoas|Atalaia]], [[Alagoas]], Brazil | currentclub = | clubnumber = | position = [[Forward (association football)#Second striker|Inside forward]], [[Forward (association football)#Winger|left winger]] | youthyears1 = 1948–1949 | youthclubs1 = [[America Football Club (RJ)|America]] | youthyears2 = 1950–1951 | youthclubs2 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | years1 = 1951–1958 | clubs1 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | caps1 = 217 | goals1 = 30 | years2 = 1958–1965 | clubs2 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | caps2 = 115 | goals2 = 46 | totalcaps = 332 | totalgoals = 76 | nationalyears1 = 1958–1964 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps1 = 33 | nationalgoals1 = 5 | manageryears1 = 1966–1970 | managerclubs1 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears2 = 1967–1968 | managerclubs2 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears4 = 1970–1974 | managerclubs4 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears5 = 1971–1972 | managerclubs5 = [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]] | manageryears6 = 1972–1974 | managerclubs6 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears7 = 1975 | managerclubs7 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears8 = 1976–1978 | managerclubs8 = [[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]] | manageryears9 = 1978 | managerclubs9 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears10 = 1979 | managerclubs10 = [[Al-Hilal FC|Al-Hilal]] | manageryears11 = 1980–1981 | managerclubs11 = [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | manageryears12 = 1981–1984 | managerclubs12 = [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] | manageryears13 = 1984–1985 | managerclubs13 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears14 = 1986–1987 | managerclubs14 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears15 = 1988–1989 | managerclubs15 = [[Bangu Atlético Clube|Bangu]] | manageryears16 = 1989–1990 | managerclubs16 = [[United Arab Emirates national football team|United Arab Emirates]] | manageryears17 = 1990–1991 | managerclubs17 = [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | manageryears18 = 1991–1994 | managerclubs18 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (coordinator) | manageryears19 = 1994–1998 | managerclubs19 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears20 = 1999 | managerclubs20 = [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] | manageryears21 = 2000–2001 | managerclubs21 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears22 = 2002 | managerclubs22 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (caretaker) | manageryears23 = 2003–2006 | managerclubs23 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (coordinator) | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|BRA}}}} <small>(as player)</small> {{Medal|Comp|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Copa América|South American Championship]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959]]|}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA}}}} <small>(as manager)</small> {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1997 Copa América|1997]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1995 Copa América|1995]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[CONCACAF Gold Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1996]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1998]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]|[[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Team]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|KUW}}}} <small>(as manager)</small> {{MedalCompetition|[[AFC Asian Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1976 AFC Asian Cup|1976]]|}} }} '''Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈmaɾju zaˈɡalu}}; born 9 August 1931) is a [[Brazilians|Brazilian]] former professional [[association football|football]] player and manager, who played as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]]. Zagallo is regarded as one of the best football players of all time and is considered to be one of the greatest world's managers. Physically limited by his low stature, Zagallo began his career as a left midfielder and then moved also due to excessive competition in the role in the role of pure winger, characterized by his usefulness in defensive recoveries and in midfield as well as for his effective attacks on the offensive front. ==Honours== [[File:Zagallocomemora.jpg|thumb|245x245px|Zagallo in 2008]] ===Player=== '''Flamengo''' * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1953, 1954, 1955 '''Botafogo''' * [[Rio-São Paulo Tournament]]: 1962, 1964 * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1961, 1962 '''Brazil''' * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1961 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1960, 1963 '''Individual''' * [[FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame]] ===Manager=== '''Botafogo''' * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1968 Taça Brasil|1968]] * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1967, 1968 '''Flamengo''' * [[Copa dos Campeões]]: [[Copa dos Campeões 2001|2001]] * Rio de Janeiro State Championship: 1972, 2001 '''Brazil''' * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]]; runner-up: [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]] * [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] * [[Copa América]]: [[1997 Copa América|1997]]; runner-up: [[1995 Copa América|1995]] * [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]] runner-up: [[1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1996]]; third place: [[1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1998]] '''Kuwait''' * [[AFC Asian Cup]] runner-up: [[1976 AFC Asian Cup|1976]] '''Individual''' * [[IFFHS|IFFHS World's Best National Coach]]: 1997<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/former-results/|title=FORMER RESULTS|access-date=10 November 2015|publisher=IFFHS.de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615214702/https://iffhs.de/former-results/|archive-date=15 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[World Soccer (magazine)#Greatest Managers of All Time|World Soccer Magazine 9th Greatest Manager of All Time]]: 2013<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=The Greatest Manager of all time|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=4 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="Greatest XI">{{cite web|title=The Greatest XI: how the panel voted|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=2 July 2013|access-date=24 March 2022|archive-date=1 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101233404/http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[FourFourTwo]] 27th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2020<ref name="FFT">{{cite web |url=https://ua.tribuna.com/tribuna/blogs/frontpages/2773495.html|title=FourFourTwo named 100 greatest managers of all time|language=ru|publisher=ua.tribuna.com|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> ==References== * Roberto Assaf, Clóvis Martins. ''Campeonato carioca: 96 anos de história, 1902–1997''. Irradiação Cultural (1997). {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Zagallo}} {{s-start}} !colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup-winners status]] |- {{s-non | reason=First}} {{s-ttl | title=Player and Manager | years=1958, '62, '70}} {{s-after | after=[[Franz Beckenbauer]]}} {{s-bef | before=[[Enzo Bearzot]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Manager | years=21 December 2010 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-inc | rows=3|}} {{s-bef | before=[[Hilderaldo Bellini]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Player <br> 2 wins| years=20 March 2014 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-bef | before=[[Hans Schäfer]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Player | years=7 November 2017 &ndash; ''present}} |- !colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup Finals]] {{s-bef | before=[[Josef Masopust]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Goal-Scorer | years=29 June 2015 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-end}} {{Brazil squad 1958 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1959 South American Championship (Argentina)}} {{Brazil squad 1962 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1970 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1974 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1995 Copa América}} {{Brazil squad 1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup}} {{Brazil men's football squad 1996 Summer Olympics}} {{Brazil squad 1997 Copa América}} {{Brazil squad 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1998 FIFA World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zagallo, Mario}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Brazilian football managers]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:1958 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1962 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] 39zz9gty7f3iqs7zsuu7qmrzwxqlbxo 8385184 8385169 2022-08-08T21:51:08Z 81.204.52.246 /* Player */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} {{Portuguese name|Lobo|Zagallo}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Mário Zagallo | image = Zagallo and Lula and Parreira (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Zagallo in 2004 | fullname = Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo | height = 1.67 m | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1931|8|9}} | birth_place = [[Atalaia, Alagoas|Atalaia]], [[Alagoas]], Brazil | currentclub = | clubnumber = | position = [[Forward (association football)#Second striker|Inside forward]], [[Forward (association football)#Winger|left winger]] | youthyears1 = 1948–1949 | youthclubs1 = [[America Football Club (RJ)|America]] | youthyears2 = 1950–1951 | youthclubs2 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | years1 = 1951–1958 | clubs1 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | caps1 = 217 | goals1 = 30 | years2 = 1958–1965 | clubs2 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | caps2 = 115 | goals2 = 46 | totalcaps = 332 | totalgoals = 76 | nationalyears1 = 1958–1964 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps1 = 33 | nationalgoals1 = 5 | manageryears1 = 1966–1970 | managerclubs1 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears2 = 1967–1968 | managerclubs2 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears4 = 1970–1974 | managerclubs4 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears5 = 1971–1972 | managerclubs5 = [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]] | manageryears6 = 1972–1974 | managerclubs6 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears7 = 1975 | managerclubs7 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears8 = 1976–1978 | managerclubs8 = [[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]] | manageryears9 = 1978 | managerclubs9 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears10 = 1979 | managerclubs10 = [[Al-Hilal FC|Al-Hilal]] | manageryears11 = 1980–1981 | managerclubs11 = [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | manageryears12 = 1981–1984 | managerclubs12 = [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] | manageryears13 = 1984–1985 | managerclubs13 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears14 = 1986–1987 | managerclubs14 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears15 = 1988–1989 | managerclubs15 = [[Bangu Atlético Clube|Bangu]] | manageryears16 = 1989–1990 | managerclubs16 = [[United Arab Emirates national football team|United Arab Emirates]] | manageryears17 = 1990–1991 | managerclubs17 = [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | manageryears18 = 1991–1994 | managerclubs18 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (coordinator) | manageryears19 = 1994–1998 | managerclubs19 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | manageryears20 = 1999 | managerclubs20 = [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] | manageryears21 = 2000–2001 | managerclubs21 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | manageryears22 = 2002 | managerclubs22 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (caretaker) | manageryears23 = 2003–2006 | managerclubs23 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] (coordinator) | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|BRA}}}} <small>(as player)</small> {{Medal|Comp|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Copa América|South American Championship]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959]]|}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA}}}} <small>(as manager)</small> {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1997 Copa América|1997]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1995 Copa América|1995]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[CONCACAF Gold Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1996]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1998]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]|[[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Team]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|KUW}}}} <small>(as manager)</small> {{MedalCompetition|[[AFC Asian Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1976 AFC Asian Cup|1976]]|}} }} '''Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈmaɾju zaˈɡalu}}; born 9 August 1931) is a [[Brazilians|Brazilian]] former professional [[association football|football]] player and manager, who played as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]]. Zagallo is regarded as one of the best football players of all time and is considered to be one of the greatest world's managers. Physically limited by his low stature, Zagallo began his career as a left midfielder and then moved also due to excessive competition in the role in the role of pure winger, characterized by his usefulness in defensive recoveries and in midfield as well as for his effective attacks on the offensive front. ==Honours== [[File:Zagallocomemora.jpg|thumb|245x245px|Zagallo in 2008]] ===Player=== '''Flamengo''' * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1953, 1954, 1955 '''Botafogo''' * [[Rio-São Paulo Tournament]]: 1962, 1964 * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1961, 1962 '''Brazil''' * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1961 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1960, 1963 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1960 ===Manager=== '''Botafogo''' * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1968 Taça Brasil|1968]] * [[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]]: 1967, 1968 '''Flamengo''' * [[Copa dos Campeões]]: [[Copa dos Campeões 2001|2001]] * Rio de Janeiro State Championship: 1972, 2001 '''Brazil''' * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]]; runner-up: [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]] * [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] * [[Copa América]]: [[1997 Copa América|1997]]; runner-up: [[1995 Copa América|1995]] * [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]] runner-up: [[1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1996]]; third place: [[1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1998]] '''Kuwait''' * [[AFC Asian Cup]] runner-up: [[1976 AFC Asian Cup|1976]] '''Individual''' * [[IFFHS|IFFHS World's Best National Coach]]: 1997<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/former-results/|title=FORMER RESULTS|access-date=10 November 2015|publisher=IFFHS.de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615214702/https://iffhs.de/former-results/|archive-date=15 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[World Soccer (magazine)#Greatest Managers of All Time|World Soccer Magazine 9th Greatest Manager of All Time]]: 2013<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=The Greatest Manager of all time|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=4 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="Greatest XI">{{cite web|title=The Greatest XI: how the panel voted|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=2 July 2013|access-date=24 March 2022|archive-date=1 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101233404/http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[FourFourTwo]] 27th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2020<ref name="FFT">{{cite web |url=https://ua.tribuna.com/tribuna/blogs/frontpages/2773495.html|title=FourFourTwo named 100 greatest managers of all time|language=ru|publisher=ua.tribuna.com|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> ==References== * Roberto Assaf, Clóvis Martins. ''Campeonato carioca: 96 anos de história, 1902–1997''. Irradiação Cultural (1997). {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Zagallo}} {{s-start}} !colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup-winners status]] |- {{s-non | reason=First}} {{s-ttl | title=Player and Manager | years=1958, '62, '70}} {{s-after | after=[[Franz Beckenbauer]]}} {{s-bef | before=[[Enzo Bearzot]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Manager | years=21 December 2010 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-inc | rows=3|}} {{s-bef | before=[[Hilderaldo Bellini]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Player <br> 2 wins| years=20 March 2014 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-bef | before=[[Hans Schäfer]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Player | years=7 November 2017 &ndash; ''present}} |- !colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup Finals]] {{s-bef | before=[[Josef Masopust]]}} {{s-ttl | title=Oldest Living Goal-Scorer | years=29 June 2015 &ndash; ''present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-end}} {{Brazil squad 1958 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1959 South American Championship (Argentina)}} {{Brazil squad 1962 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1970 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1974 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1995 Copa América}} {{Brazil squad 1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup}} {{Brazil men's football squad 1996 Summer Olympics}} {{Brazil squad 1997 Copa América}} {{Brazil squad 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1998 FIFA World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zagallo, Mario}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Brazilian football managers]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:1958 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1962 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] kno1ftaada70qzvmv3y7zql5gu5qvx1 0 179683 8385097 8278323 2022-08-08T20:04:39Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Clodoaldo |image=Clodoaldo Tavares de Santana.jpg |caption=Clodoaldo in 2007 |fullname=Clodoaldo Tavares de Santana |birth_date={{birth date and age|1949|9|26|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Aracaju]], [[Brazil]] |death_date= |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1= |youthclubs1= |years1=1966-1979 |years2=1980 |years3=1981 |clubs1=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |clubs2=[[Tampa Bay Rowdies]] |clubs3=[[Nacional F.C.|Nacional]] |caps1=510 |caps2=43 |caps3=56 |goals1=13 |goals2=4 |goals3=17 |totalcaps=609 |totalgoals=34 |nationalyears1=1969-1974 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=38 |nationalgoals1=1 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Clodoaldo''' (born [[26 September]], [[1949]]) is a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. Considered by many as one of the best defensive midfielders of all time. He was known as a skillful midfielder, he was fast, strong. He played equally well in attack and defense, had good dribbling skills to beat the opponents and gave a lot of assists. He was a playmaker and possessed good passing ability. He was also known for his positioning and stamina ==Club career== Clodoaldo played alongside many of his childhood idols. A Santista since childhood, he began his career in Vila Belmiro at the age of thirteen, when he began to work in the club 's youth categories. Clodoaldo is considered by many to be a skilled midfielder, who scored well on both sides of the field and was efficient in supporting the attack. He played most of his career at Santos, where he scored thirteen goals in 510 matches. His first games for Santos' first team, in 1966, were during a tour of South America. As early as 1967, at just seventeen years old, he became the team's starter by replacing [[Zito]]. In the fourteen years in which he played for Santos, Clodoaldo helped Santos to win five Paulista Championships: (1967, 1968, 1969, 1973 and 1978 Championship), the 1968 Brazilian Championship, the 1968 Intercontinental Champions Supercopa Sudamericana and the 1968 Intercontinental Champions Cup. He was regarded to be one of the most successful football players. ==International career== Clodoaldo made his debut for the national team in 1969. He was called up for the 1970 World Cup, he was a starter and champion, In the semi-final against neighboring Uruguay, he scored the equalizer, later [[Jairzinho]] and [[Roberto Rivellino]] scored the winning goals. In the final, he contributed to the famous goal of [[Carlos Alberto Torres]], by dribbling past four Italian players which put the 4-1 victory on the board. In the next edition, in 1974, he ended up cut before the final list of entries due to injury, and midfielder [[Mirandinha]] replaced him. ==International career statistics== {{Football player national team statistics|BRA}} |- |1969||1||0 |- |1970||14||1 |- |1971||4||0 |- |1972||5||0 |- |1973||8||0 |- |1974||4||0 |- !Total||38||1 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1970 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:Sergipe]] cmz6l9dcpts3umfhkzbk083qan2d494 0 179696 8385175 6437795 2022-08-08T21:39:55Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Hilderaldo Bellini |image=Hilderaldo Bellini.jpg |fullname=Hilderaldo Luís Bellini |birth_date={{birth date|1930|6|7|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Itapira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2014|3|20|1930|6|7|df=yes}} |death_place=[[São Paulo]], Brazil |height= |position=[[Defender (football)|Defender]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1= |youthclubs1= |years1=1947-1948<br />1948-1952<br />1952-1961<br />1962-1968<br />1968-1969 |clubs1=[[S.E. Itapirense|Itapirense]]<br />[[São Joãnense]]<br />[[C.R. Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]]<br />[[São Paulo F.C.|São Paulo]]<br />[[Clube Atlético Paranaense|Atlético Paranaense]] |nationalyears1=1957-1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Hilderaldo Bellini''' (7 June 1930 &ndash; 20 March 2014) was a [[Brazil]]ian [[association football|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. Bellini died on 20 March 2014, aged 83, in São Paulo, due to complications caused by [[Alzheimer's disease]] ending with [[cardiac arrest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2014/03/20/capitao-do-primeiro-titulo-mundial-do-brasil-bellini-morre-aos-83-anos.htm|title=Capitão do primeiro título mundial do Brasil, Bellini morre aos 83 anos |publisher=UOL |date=20 March 2014 |accessdate= 20 March 2014|language=Portuguese}}</ref> == International career statistics == <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bellini-intl.html|title=Hideraldo Luiz Bellini - International Appearances|website=www.rsssf.com}}</ref> {{Football player national team statistics|BRA}} |- |1957||6||0 |- |1958||8||0 |- |1959||8||0 |- |1960||10||0 |- |1961||2||0 |- |1962||3||0 |- |1963||0||0 |- |1964||0||0 |- |1965||8||0 |- |1966||6||0 |- !Total||51||0 |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bellini, Hilderaldo}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in Brazil]] iiwon8rpogx8v7z57hnobrjx2y3olij 8385181 8385175 2022-08-08T21:48:07Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Hilderaldo Bellini |image=Hilderaldo Bellini.jpg |fullname=Hilderaldo Luís Bellini |birth_date={{birth date|1930|6|7|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Itapira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2014|3|20|1930|6|7|df=yes}} |death_place=[[São Paulo]], Brazil |height= |position=[[Defender (football)|Defender]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1= |youthclubs1= |years1=1947–1948<br />1948–1952<br />1952–1961<br />1962–1968<br />1968–1969 |clubs1=[[S.E. Itapirense|Itapirense]]<br />[[São Joãnense]]<br />[[C.R. Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]]<br />[[São Paulo F.C.|São Paulo]]<br />[[Clube Atlético Paranaense|Atlético Paranaense]] |nationalyears1=1957–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Hilderaldo Bellini''' (7 June 1930 &ndash; 20 March 2014) was a [[Brazil]]ian [[association football|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. Bellini died on 20 March 2014, aged 83, in São Paulo, due to complications caused by [[Alzheimer's disease]] ending with [[cardiac arrest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2014/03/20/capitao-do-primeiro-titulo-mundial-do-brasil-bellini-morre-aos-83-anos.htm|title=Capitão do primeiro título mundial do Brasil, Bellini morre aos 83 anos |publisher=UOL |date=20 March 2014 |accessdate= 20 March 2014|language=Portuguese}}</ref> == International career statistics == <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bellini-intl.html|title=Hideraldo Luiz Bellini - International Appearances|website=www.rsssf.com}}</ref> {{Football player national team statistics|BRA}} |- |1957||6||0 |- |1958||8||0 |- |1959||8||0 |- |1960||10||0 |- |1961||2||0 |- |1962||3||0 |- |1963||0||0 |- |1964||0||0 |- |1965||8||0 |- |1966||6||0 |- !Total||51||0 |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bellini, Hilderaldo}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in Brazil]] hhqy5srakvu4guekz0vu08f2vnqvfsb 0 179704 8385114 8204502 2022-08-08T20:20:36Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] 5m2b58j5yxco8g5fx6f081y2hcgxoaf 8385122 8385114 2022-08-08T20:30:08Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955 during the Oswaldo Cruz Cup against [[Paraguay football national team|Paraguay]] He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final|final of that tournament]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving Pelé, [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] 4pbg4d9udspkyn4695o9qgv4rubo32n 8385126 8385122 2022-08-08T20:32:59Z 81.204.52.246 /* International */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955 during the Oswaldo Cruz Cup against [[Paraguay football national team|Paraguay]] He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final|final of that tournament]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving Pelé, [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] q36jcnm309ou5i6k8jk579ei9ee10bh 8385134 8385126 2022-08-08T20:42:58Z 81.204.52.246 /* International career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria football national team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary football national team|Hungary]] and Portugal football national team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving Pelé, [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] grdan4sup7cg1vxdvqugcg38lwx7ghw 8385137 8385134 2022-08-08T20:43:16Z 81.204.52.246 /* International career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria football national team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary football national team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal football national team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving Pelé, [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] 289oxam817qidsdvtcbsepqtelumvv6 8385141 8385137 2022-08-08T20:43:56Z 81.204.52.246 /* Death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria football national team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary football national team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal football national team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving [[Pelé]], [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] hvudt1idtiurvu6vs62wo9x2u60ep9s 8385152 8385141 2022-08-08T20:47:29Z 81.204.52.246 /* International career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up after being undefeated. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter. In 1959 edition of Copa América Zito was called up, Brazil ended up as runners-up again and they were undefeated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving [[Pelé]], [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] i8537y51ozcr1mhjjzfyjer5inoekxs 8385155 8385152 2022-08-08T20:54:05Z 81.204.52.246 /* International career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up after being undefeated where he showed his great style of play, he was reowned as a pkaymaker. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter. In 1959 edition of Copa América Zito was called up, Brazil ended up as runners-up again and they were undefeated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving [[Pelé]], [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] go8fyqoqvxzd1nd1tt8cdkhess6349p 8385156 8385155 2022-08-08T20:54:53Z 81.204.52.246 /* International career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up after being undefeated where he showed his great style of play, he was reowned as a playmaker and a incredible passer and a good dribbler. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter. In 1959 edition of Copa América Zito was called up, Brazil ended up as runners-up again and they were undefeated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving [[Pelé]], [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] aa9auslowd689eqhmk1kq50sknrde9g 8385164 8385156 2022-08-08T21:19:07Z 81.204.52.246 /* Club career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up after being undefeated where he showed his great style of play, he was reowned as a playmaker and a incredible passer and a good dribbler. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter. In 1959 edition of Copa América Zito was called up, Brazil ended up as runners-up again and they were undefeated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving [[Pelé]], [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] 7touldvykcxcoiuu1a28v7z6vujwekz 8385165 8385164 2022-08-08T21:19:45Z 81.204.52.246 /* International career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up after being undefeated where he showed his great style of play, he was reowned as a playmaker and a incredible passer and a good dribbler. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield duo, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter. In 1959 edition of Copa América Zito was called up, Brazil ended up as runners-up again and they were undefeated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving [[Pelé]], [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] rq3uc6vejof64p07b18c6xplciem5wj 8386294 8385165 2022-08-09T10:45:48Z 2A02:A449:B202:1:E07A:1C76:6FB5:8B20 /* International */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up after being undefeated where he showed his great style of play, he was reowned as a playmaker and a incredible passer and a good dribbler. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield duo, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter. In 1959 edition of Copa América Zito was called up, Brazil ended up as runners-up again and they were undefeated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving [[Pelé]], [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956, 1960 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960, 1963 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] gs7dkbil9qxjtmlft6ywsy28gw5hd26 8386316 8386294 2022-08-09T10:57:41Z 2A02:A449:B202:1:E07A:1C76:6FB5:8B20 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Zito |image=Zito 2008.jpg |fullname=José Ely de Miranda |caption=Zito in 2008 |birth_date={{birth date|1932|8|8|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Roseira]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2015|6|14|1932|8|8|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Midfielder]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948–1950 |youthclubs1=Roseira |years1=1950–1952 |years2=1952–1967 |clubs1=[[E.C. Taubaté|Taubaté]] |clubs2=[[Santos F.C.|Santos]] |caps1=117 |caps2=727 |goals1=41 |goals2=57 |totalcaps=844 |totalgoals=98 |nationalyears1=1955–1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=52 |nationalgoals=3 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Sweden]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1957 South American Championship|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Zito''' ([[18 August]] [[1932]] &ndash; [[14 June]] [[2015]]) was a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a highly intelligent player, known for his leadership, tackling, passing, dribbling, his ability to win back possesion and his distribution. A strong, commanding and influential midfielder, known for his leadership, Zito usually played in a supporting role as a [[Wing half|wing-half]] or [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|half-back]], serving as a defensive foil to his more offensive minded teammates. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders in the world in his prime, He was regarded to be one of the biggest idols of Santos FC, the club he represented for years. His club career was spent mostly in the service of [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] a side including [[Pelé]] to domestic and international successes. He was also part of the Brazilian squads which won the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] and [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. After his retirement as a player, Zito remained at Santos as a director and youth coordinator, developing several young future international players.<ref>{{cite web|last=IANS|first=|date=15 June 2015|title=Brazil football legend Zito dies aged 82|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/brazil-football-legend-zito-dies-aged-82-020919.html}}</ref> ==Early life== Born in [[Roseira]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Zito initially intended to become a schoolteacher, and attended technical schools in his hometown, before pursuing a career as a footballer.<ref name="obituary1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/zito|title=Zito obituary|work=The Guardian|author1=Brian Glanville|date=15 June 2015|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> ==Club career== Zito joined [[Santos FC|Santos]] in 1952, after finishing his formation at hometown amateur club Roseira FC, and spending two years at [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atribuna.com.br/noticias/noticias-detalhe/esportes/de-roseira-para-o-mundo-veja-fotos-de-zito-antes-e-depois-dos-gramados/?cHash=abf175cbf4b0de9c38927e6d96e67fed|title=De Roseira para o mundo: veja fotos de Zito antes e depois dos gramados|trans-title=From Roseira to the world: see photos of Zito before and after the field|publisher=A Tribuna|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> He made his debut for ''Peixe'' on 29 June 1952 in a 3–1 [[Exhibition match|friendly]] win against [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]].<ref name="SFC">{{cite web|url=http://santosfc.com.br/2015/06/historia-eterno-capitao-zito/|title=A história do maior capitão do Santos FC|trans-title=The history of the greatest captain of Santos FC|publisher=Santos' official website|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito appeared regularly for Santos in the following 15 years, playing 733 games and scoring 57 goals. He was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the ''[[Os Santásticos]]'' team of the late 1950s and 1960s, playing alongside [[Pelé]], [[Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] and other Brazilian stars.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33135170|title=Zito: Two-time Brazilian World Cup-winning midfielder dies at 82|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was nicknamed ''Gerente'' (manager in Portuguese) by the media during his playing days, due to helping the manager [[Luís Alonso Pérez|Lula]] while outfields.<ref name="Gerente">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.ne10.uol.com.br/futebol/noticia/2015/06/15/gerente-zito-deu-broncas-em-pele-e-ria-com-apelido-de-chule-551971.php|title='Gerente', Zito deu broncas em Pelé e ria com apelido de 'chulé'|trans-title='Manager', Zito told off Pelé and laughed with nickname of 'cheesy feet'|publisher=NE10|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Despite missing the two last games of [[1963 Intercontinental Cup]] due to an injury, he acted as Lula's assistant during both matches as his team won the second title in a row.<ref name="Gerente"/> Zito played his last match on 7 November 1967, a 5–0 win against a mix between [[Ferroviário Atlético Clube|Ferroviário]] and [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] at the ''[[Estádio Presidente Vargas (Ceará)|Estádio Presidente Vargas]]''.<ref name="SFC"/> ==International career== [[File:Brasil - 1958.jpg|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, third from left'') lining up for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]]]] [[File:Seleção Brasileira de Futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1962.tiff|thumb|left|Zito (''standing, second from left'') lining up for a [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] match.]] At international level, he earned 52 caps and scored 3 goals for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]. Zito made his for the national team in 1955. He was selected to play for Copa América in 1956, Brazil had an unsuccessful tournament and finished fourth. In 1957 he was selected again for the Copa América where Brazil finished as runners-up after being undefeated where he showed his great style of play, he was reowned as a playmaker and a incredible passer and a good dribbler. He partnered [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]] in midfield duo, and was part of the squad which won the [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final]] against hosts [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]; after starting the tournament as a reserve, he finished it as an undisputed starter. In 1959 edition of Copa América Zito was called up, Brazil ended up as runners-up again and they were undefeated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2008/06/416569-apos-50-anos-zito-derruba-lenda-sobre-jogadores-e-feola.shtml|title=Após 50 anos, Zito derruba lenda sobre jogadores e Feola|trans-title=After 50 years, Zito brings down myth about players and Feola|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|language=pt|date=29 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 edition]] in Chile, he was named in the Team of the Tournament.<ref name=bbc/> In the [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final]], Zito headed Brazil into the lead as they came from behind to win 3–1 against [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] with Pelé absent through injury. Zito was called up to play during [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] but he was unable to play and Brazil were eliminated after a 2-0 victory against [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]] and 3-1 defeat against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], Zito never played for Brazil again after the elimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil flying high with 'Little Bird' Garrincha|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194745/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=3/news=brazil-flying-high-with-little-bird-garrincha-502112.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 April 2015|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> ==Life after football== After retiring Zito was a vice-president at Santos between 1978 and 1982. After one year away from the club, he was named [[director of football]] by president Milton Teixeira, but left the post in 1987. In 2000, he was named a youth coordinate, helping the club to promote youngsters [[Robinho]] and [[Diego Ribas|Diego]] to the first team.<ref name="Molde">{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/lance/alem-de-historia-e-titulos-zito-moldou-quatro-geracoes-de-idolos-do-santos,04224d50e98486f1554aa6a0495dfae3sj5eRCRD.html|title=Além de história e títulos, Zito moldou quatro gerações de ídolos do Santos|trans-title=Aside from history and title, Zito made four generations of idols of Santos|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=15 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Zito was credited with bringing 11-year-old [[Neymar]] to the club in 2003.<ref name=bbc/> With [[Gabriel Barbosa|Gabriel]], he was also the scout who saw the player and brought him to the club's youth system.<ref name="Molde"/> ==Death== Zito suffered from [[Alzheimer's disease]] and had memory lapses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/518705_morre-zito-um-dos-maiores-da-historia-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=Morre Zito, um dos maiores da história do futebol brasileiro|trans-title=Dies Zito, one of the greatests of Brazilian football|publisher=[[ESPN Brasil]]|language=pt|date=14 June 2015|access-date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Following a [[stroke]] the year before, Zito died on 14 June 2015 aged 82 in [[Santos, São Paulo]], leaving [[Pelé]], [[José Macia|Pepe]] and [[Mário Zagallo|Zagallo]] as the last three living Brazilian veterans of the 1958 World Cup final.<ref name=bbc/><ref name="obituary3"/> In his honour, Santos decided to use the "Z" letter in the captain's armband (instead of the regular "C" used by most teams) from 2015 onwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2015/06/apos-homenagem-zito-em-classico-santos-oficializa-z-na-faixa-de-capitao.html|title=Após homenagem a Zito em clássico, Santos oficializa "Z" na faixa de capitão|trans-title=After honour to Zito in derby, Santos turn official the "Z" in the captain's armband|publisher=[[Grupo Globo|GloboEsporte.com]]|language=pt-BR|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== '''Santos''' * [[Torneio Rio – São Paulo]]: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966 * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 * [[Taça Brasil]]: [[1961 Taça Brasil|1961]], [[1962 Taça Brasil|1962]], [[1963 Taça Brasil|1963]], [[1964 Taça Brasil|1964]], [[1965 Taça Brasil|1965]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]] * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]] ===International=== '''Brazil'''<ref name="obituary3"/> * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] * [[Copa Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962 * [[O'Higgins Cup]]: 1955, 1961 * [[Taça do Atlântico|Atlantic Cup]]: 1956, 1960 * [[Roca Cup]]: 1957, 1960, 1963 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] fourth place: 1956, runner-up: 1957, 1959 ===Individual=== * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1962 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1958 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] ptpg8rnmns26kwoneo62x66kbfnht6y 0 180260 8385480 6236866 2022-08-09T01:44:49Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen_Wildenfels.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|39|27|N|12|34|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Wildenfels in Z.svg |state = Sachsen |district = Zwickau |elevation = 353 |area = 20.57 |population = 4000 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 08134 |area_code = 037603 |licence = Z |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14524310 |divisions = 5 |website = {{url|http://www.wildenfels.de/}} |mayor = Tino Kögler }} '''Wildenfels''' is a town in the [[Zwickau Rural District|rural District]] Zwickau, [[Saxony]], [[Germany]]. It is {{convert|9|km|abbr=off}} southeast of [[Zwickau]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Zwickau Rural District]] 3jiew4g21nujpgkoa4kecsd8uoowon4 0 180262 8385482 6879323 2022-08-09T01:45:10Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Art = Stadt |image_photo = Wilkau-Haßlau Mulde (aka).jpg |Wappen = Wappen_Wilkau-Hasslau.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|40|N|12|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = |Bundesland = Sachsen |Regierungsbezirk = Chemnitz |Landkreis = Zwickau |Höhe = 280 |Fläche = 12.71 |Einwohner = 11127 |Stand = 2009-12-31 |PLZ = 08112 |Vorwahl = 0375, 037602 |Kfz = Z |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14 5 24 320 |Website = {{url|http://www.wilkau-hasslau.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Stefan Feustel |Partei = CDU }} '''Wilkau-Haßlau''' is a town in the [[Zwickau Rural District|rural district]] Zwickau, [[Saxony]], [[Germany]]. It is about {{convert|6|km|abbr=off}} south of [[Zwickau]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkau-Hasslau}} [[Category:Zwickau Rural District]] 6ostxivbqq9balv60va6cw9i76fgz21 0 180934 8386295 7400291 2022-08-09T10:46:09Z Feohfang 1196125 −[[Category:Operas]]; ±[[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]]→[[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the character from German legends|Lohengrin}} {{italictitle}} {{Infobox opera | name = | translated_name = | native_name = Lohengrin | native_name_lang = de | image = File:Lohengrin by Walter Crane (1895).jpg | image_size = 220px | alt = | caption = Wagner, ca. 1840 | genre = [[Opera]] in 3 acts | other_name = | composer = [[Richard Wagner]] | librettist = Richard Wagner | language = German | based_on = German legend | premiere_date = | premiere_location = [[Weimar]], [[Germany]]<br />28 August 1850 | other = | website = }} '''''Lohengrin''''' is an [[opera]] in three acts by [[Richard Wagner]]. Wagner wrote both the words and the music. It is based on an old [[Germany|German]] [[legend]]. ==Origins of the story== ''[[Lohengrin]]'' is a story written by an unknown [[Germany|German]] author. It is related to other stories that belong to the [[Knight of the Swan]] tradition. Wagner’s opera is like a [[fairy tale]]. It immediately became very popular. The young King [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]] built a fairy-tale castle in the south of Germany and called it "[[Neuschwanstein]]," meaning: “New Swan Stone”. The King was very fond of Wagner’s music and gave him a lot of money to help him with his next operas, especially for the cycle known as the ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen|Ring of the Nibelung]]''. It was first performed in [[Weimar]], [[Germany]] on [[28 August]] [[1850]] with [[Franz Liszt]] conducting. Liszt chose to conduct it on that particular day because 28 August was the birthday of [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] who had lived in Weimar. Wagner did not hear the first performance. In May [[1849]] he had run away from Germany because he had been involved in a [[revolution]]. He fled to [[Switzerland]]. He did not hear his opera ''Lohengrin'' until [[15 May]] [[1861]] when he saw a performance in [[Vienna]]. == Roles == {| class="wikitable" !Role !Voice type !Premiere Cast, 28 August 1850<br>(Conductor: [[Franz Liszt]]) |- |Lohengrin |[[tenor]] |Carl Beck |- |Elsa of Brabant |[[soprano]] |[[Rosa von Milde-Agthe]] |- |Ortrud, ''Telramund's wife'' |[[mezzo-soprano]] |Fastlinger |- |Friedrich of Telramund, ''a Count of Brabant'' |[[baritone]] |[[Hans von Milde]] |- |Heinrich der Vogler ([[Henry the Fowler]]) |[[bass (singer)|bass]] |Höfer |- |The King's Herald |baritone |August Pätsch |- |Four Noblemen of Brabant |tenors, basses | |- |Four Pages |sopranos, [[alto]]s | |- |Duke Gottfried, ''Elsa's brother'' |silent |Hellstedt |- | colspan="3" |''Saxon, Thuringian, and Brabantian counts and nobles, ladies of honor, pages, vassals, serfs'' |- |} ==The story== :Place: The story takes place in [[Antwerp]] (in today’s [[Belgium]]), on the river [[Scheldt]]. :Time: 10th century ===Act 1=== [[File:Lohengrin - Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News.png|thumb|left|Picture from the first London performance]] The opera starts with a [[prelude]] played by the [[orchestra]]. It describes an [[angel]] coming down from the sky with the Holy Grail. King Henry the Fowler has arrived in [[Brabant]]. He is sitting by the banks of the river Scheldt. Around him are Counts and nobles of the [[Saxon]] army. Opposite them are Counts and nobles of Brabant. King Henry explains that he had been fighting Hungarians who came to invade his country. They had agreed not to fight for nine years, but these nine years were now coming to an end and his men would have to fight again. The King wants the Brabantines to help them. He asks one of their bravest [[knight]]s, Friedrich von Telramund, to explain why the Brabantines are arguing amongst themselves. Count Telramund explains that the Duke of Brabant had recently died. As he lay dying, he had asked Telramund to look after his daughter Elsa and his son Gottfried. One day the two children had gone into the forest and Elsa had returned alone. The Duke tried to find out what had happened to Gottfried. The Duke’s wife Ortrud persuades the Duke to accuse Elsa of [[murder]]ing her brother. The duke then makes himself the king of Brabant. Elsa knows that she is [[innocent]] and asks God to be her [[judge]]. She needs a knight to fight for her. Telramund agrees to fight him. The second time that the Herald calls the unknown knight, a [[miracle]] happens. A boat, pulled by a [[swan]], appears. A knight in shining [[armour]] stands in the boat. He gets out of the boat, tells the swan that it can go, and then he greets the king. He asks Elsa if he can be her knight. Elsa kneels in front of him and asks for his help. He says that he will serve her, but he asks one thing: that she should never ask him what his [[name]] is or where he comes from. Elsa agrees. Everyone, except for Ortrud, [[prayer|prays]] and the fight starts. The unknown knight wins, but then he spares Telramund’s life. The unknown knight now takes Elsa’s hand and asks her to marry him. ===Act 2=== The action takes place in the courtyard outside the cathedral. It is night. Telramund and Ortrud have been told to go away. Ortrud is a [[heathen]] [[witch]], the daughter of Radbod, the Duke of Frisia. She tries to make Telramund brave again. She is going to persuade Elsa to ask the unknown knight what is name is. When Elsa comes onto the balcony in the morning she sees Ortrud and feels sorry for her. An announcement is made that the king has decided to give the unnamed knight the title of Duke of Brabant. He says he does not want the title, and prefers to be known just as "Guardian of Brabant." The King, the Knight, Elsa and her attendants are about to go into the church. Ortrud, beautifully dressed, appears and says that the knight is a [[magician]]. Telramund appears and says that the result of the fight he had did not count, because the knight has not told his name. The knight still refuses to tell his name. ===Act 3=== [[File:Omaraaslohengrin.jpg|thumb|200px|Joseph O'Mara in the part of Lohengrin, 1894-1895]] The bedroom of the young couple. Elsa and her new husband enter to the well-known music called the Bridal Chorus. The couple say they love one another. However, Elsa still remembers how Ortrud was pressing her to ask the Knight his name. She asks him who he is. Telramund and four of his friends rush into the room to attack the knight, but Telramund is killed instead. The Knight is very sad and tells Elsa they will now go to the King and he will tell him who he is. The scene changes to the banks of the river, as in Act I. The army is ready for war. Telramund’s dead body is carried in. The Knight explains why he killed Telramund. He tells the story of the [[Holy Grail]] and says that he is Lohengrin, Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King [[Parsifal]]. He says that he now has to return to his home. He had only stayed so long so that he could prove that Elsa was innocent. Sadly he says goodbye to his young wife. The swan comes again. Lohengrin prays that Elsa may get her lost brother back. The swan dives into the river and appears again in the form of Gottfried, Elsa’s brother. He had been turned into a swan by the evil magic of Ortrud. A dove comes down from heaven, and takes the place of the swan at the head of the boat. It takes Lohengrin to the castle of the Holy Grail. Elsa is so upset that she dies. ==References== "Wagner Nights" by Ernest Newman (1949) {{authority control}} [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] bb3tmlpz5mpnhiig39lrnxklalmrqu0 0 186694 8386134 8097504 2022-08-09T09:46:25Z 2409:4072:8E37:3D8B:B85C:1044:6247:AAF7 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indian religions''' or '''Indic religions''' or '''Dharmic religions''' are [[religion]]s those originated from the [[Indian subcontinent]]. [[Dharma]] is an idea common to these religions. == List ofDharmic religions == *[[Ayyavazhi]] - originated from [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Kerala]] *[[Buddhism]] *[[Hinduism]] *[[Jainism]] *[[Sikhism]] - originated from [[Punjab region|Punjab]] *[[Sanamahism]] - originated from [[Manipur]] *[[:en:Donyi-Polo|Donyi Poloism]] - originated from [[Arunachal Pradesh]] *[[:en:Bathouism|Bathouism]] - originated from [[Assam]] {{Classic World Religions}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Indian religions| ]] i2edl2vyw3jciiscfdo7h04i5y987hq 8386319 8386134 2022-08-09T11:04:02Z Haoreima 1043157 Undid unconstructive edit by [[Special:Contributions/2409:4072:8E37:3D8B:B85C:1044:6247:AAF7|2409:4072:8E37:3D8B:B85C:1044:6247:AAF7]] ([[User talk:2409:4072:8E37:3D8B:B85C:1044:6247:AAF7|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indian religions''' or '''Indic religions''' or '''Dharmic religions''' are [[religion]]s those originated from the [[Indian subcontinent]]. [[Dharma]] is an idea common to these religions. == List of Indian religions == === Dharmic religions === *[[Ayyavazhi]] - originated from [[Tamil Nadu]] *[[Buddhism]] *[[Hinduism]] *[[Jainism]] *[[Sikhism]] - originated from [[Punjab]] === Ethnic/folk religions === *[[Sanamahism]] - originated from [[Manipur]] *[[:en:Donyi-Polo|Donyi Poloism]] - originated from [[Arunachal Pradesh]] *[[:en:Bathouism|Bathouism]] - originated from [[Assam]] {{Classic World Religions}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Indian religions| ]] nxo82a6cqlcxh7y6wzlaqgc6q5rfvmx 8386321 8386319 2022-08-09T11:05:04Z Haoreima 1043157 Not all the Indian religions are based on Dharma ideology. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indian religions''' or '''Indic religions''' are [[religion]]s those originated from the [[Indian subcontinent]]. [[Dharma]] is an idea common to many of these religions. == List of Indian religions == === Dharmic religions === *[[Ayyavazhi]] - originated from [[Tamil Nadu]] *[[Buddhism]] *[[Hinduism]] *[[Jainism]] *[[Sikhism]] - originated from [[Punjab]] === Ethnic/folk religions === *[[Sanamahism]] - originated from [[Manipur]] *[[:en:Donyi-Polo|Donyi Poloism]] - originated from [[Arunachal Pradesh]] *[[:en:Bathouism|Bathouism]] - originated from [[Assam]] {{Classic World Religions}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Indian religions| ]] csz0mfl0c9uol3f7nk6tptzlqeyf5rc 8386322 8386321 2022-08-09T11:06:29Z Haoreima 1043157 /* List of Indian religions */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indian religions''' or '''Indic religions''' are [[religion]]s those originated from the [[Indian subcontinent]]. [[Dharma]] is an idea common to many of these religions. == List of Indian religions == === Dharmic religions === The following religions are based on the ideology of [[Dharma]]: *[[Ayyavazhi]] - originated from [[Tamil Nadu]] *[[Buddhism]] *[[Hinduism]] *[[Jainism]] *[[Sikhism]] - originated from [[Punjab]] === Ethnic/folk religions === The following religions are not necessarily based on the concept of [[Dharma]] and have their own ideologies: *[[Sanamahism]] - originated from [[Manipur]] *[[:en:Donyi-Polo|Donyi Poloism]] - originated from [[Arunachal Pradesh]] *[[:en:Bathouism|Bathouism]] - originated from [[Assam]] {{Classic World Religions}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Indian religions| ]] haoo5c5h2tbtiwdtb7yipks5upwsi59 0 189000 8384623 8384529 2022-08-08T12:16:44Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== *[[August 4]] ** [[China]] conducts its largest ever live-fire exercise around [[Taiwan]] in response to a controversial [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|visit]] by [[Nancy Pelosi]], the highest-ranking U.S official to visit Taiwan since the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China launches ballistic missiles during Taiwan drills |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-62404233 |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan confirms multiple Chinese missile launches into waters of Taiwan strait during military drills – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/aug/04/china-expected-to-begin-live-fire-military-exercises-near-taiwan-coast-in-wake-of-pelosi-visit-live |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Peru]] [[Aníbal Torres]], resigns during multiple criminal investigations against [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]], however Castillo rejected his resignation.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/perus-pm-torres-resigns-personal-reasons-2022-08-03/ | title=Peru PM resigns as investigations target President Castillo | newspaper=Reuters | date=3 August 2022 }}</ref> **[[Americans|American]] basketball player [[Brittney Griner]] is sentenced to nine years in prison in [[Russia]] for carrying and sneaking [[marijuana]] [[E-cigarette|vape pens]] into the country.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/wnba/story/_/id/34346379/brittney-griner-found-guilty-drugs-possession-smuggling Brittney Griner sentenced to nine years in Russian prison]</ref> * [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches [[Operation Breaking Dawn]] on the [[Gaza strip]], killing 44 in the military operation against [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|PIJ]] forces.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/05/middleeast/israel-gaza-strikes-islamic-jihad-intl/index.html Gaza escalation continues into second day as Israel clashes with Islamic Jihad]</ref> ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Margot Eskens]], German singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/08/04/germany-eurovision-1966-margot-eskens-died/ Germany: Eurovision 1966 Participant Margot Eskens Has Died Aged 82]</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} <!--[[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vin Scully]]]]--> [[File:Raymond Damadian.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Raymond Damadian]]]] [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Judith Durham]]]] [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jozef Tomko]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> * [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Vin Scully]], American sportscaster (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> * [[August 3]] ** [[Raymond Damadian]], American scientist and inventor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/08/05/raymond-damadian-american-physician-and-inventor-of-the-mri-scan-dies-aged-86/ Raymond Damadian American physician and inventor of the MRI scan dies aged 86]</ref> ** [[Ng Boon Bee]], Malaysian badminton player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> ** [[Andrejs Rubins]], Latvian footballer (b. [[1978]])<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Villiam Vecchi]], Italian footballer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Walorski]], American politician (b. [[1963]])<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> * [[August 5]] ** [[Ana Luísa Amaral]], Portuguese poet (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.accessnfr.live/2022/08/06/portuguese-poet-ana-luisa-amaral-dies-at-66/ Portuguese poet Ana Luísa Amaral dies at 66]</ref> ** [[Judith Durham]], Australian singer and musician (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-62447650 Judith Durham: Former Seekers lead singer dies aged 79]</ref> ** [[Clu Gulager]], American actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3726289/the-return-of-the-living-dead-star-clu-gulager-has-passed-away/ ‘The Return of the Living Dead’ Star Clu Gulager Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Jô Soares]], Brazilian comedian and talk show host (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Carlo Bonomi]], Italian actor and clown (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[August 7]] ** [[Ezekiel Alebua]], 3rd [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Filipchenko]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Roger E. Mosley]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> ** [[Rostislav Václavíček]], Czech footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[August 8]] ** [[Zofia Posmysz]], Polish journalist, novelist and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Jozef Tomko]], Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] p1b5d77bn4gy07j2oyg8coqdei9q4nw 8385183 8384623 2022-08-08T21:50:37Z Matt Campbell 601314 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== *[[August 4]] ** [[China]] conducts its largest ever live-fire exercise around [[Taiwan]] in response to a controversial [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|visit]] by [[Nancy Pelosi]], the highest-ranking U.S official to visit Taiwan since the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China launches ballistic missiles during Taiwan drills |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-62404233 |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan confirms multiple Chinese missile launches into waters of Taiwan strait during military drills – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/aug/04/china-expected-to-begin-live-fire-military-exercises-near-taiwan-coast-in-wake-of-pelosi-visit-live |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Peru]] [[Aníbal Torres]], resigns during multiple criminal investigations against [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]], however Castillo rejected his resignation.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/perus-pm-torres-resigns-personal-reasons-2022-08-03/ | title=Peru PM resigns as investigations target President Castillo | newspaper=Reuters | date=3 August 2022 }}</ref> **[[Americans|American]] basketball player [[Brittney Griner]] is sentenced to nine years in prison in [[Russia]] for carrying and sneaking [[marijuana]] [[E-cigarette|vape pens]] into the country.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/wnba/story/_/id/34346379/brittney-griner-found-guilty-drugs-possession-smuggling Brittney Griner sentenced to nine years in Russian prison]</ref> * [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches [[Operation Breaking Dawn]] on the [[Gaza strip]], killing 44 in the military operation against [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|PIJ]] forces.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/05/middleeast/israel-gaza-strikes-islamic-jihad-intl/index.html Gaza escalation continues into second day as Israel clashes with Islamic Jihad]</ref> ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Margot Eskens]], German singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/08/04/germany-eurovision-1966-margot-eskens-died/ Germany: Eurovision 1966 Participant Margot Eskens Has Died Aged 82]</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} <!--[[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vin Scully]]]]--> [[File:Raymond Damadian.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Raymond Damadian]]]] [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Judith Durham]]]] [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jozef Tomko]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> * [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Vin Scully]], American sportscaster (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> * [[August 3]] ** [[Raymond Damadian]], American scientist and inventor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/08/05/raymond-damadian-american-physician-and-inventor-of-the-mri-scan-dies-aged-86/ Raymond Damadian American physician and inventor of the MRI scan dies aged 86]</ref> ** [[Ng Boon Bee]], Malaysian badminton player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> ** [[Andrejs Rubins]], Latvian footballer (b. [[1978]])<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Villiam Vecchi]], Italian footballer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Walorski]], American politician (b. [[1963]])<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> * [[August 5]] ** [[Ana Luísa Amaral]], Portuguese poet (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.accessnfr.live/2022/08/06/portuguese-poet-ana-luisa-amaral-dies-at-66/ Portuguese poet Ana Luísa Amaral dies at 66]</ref> ** [[Judith Durham]], Australian singer and musician (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-62447650 Judith Durham: Former Seekers lead singer dies aged 79]</ref> ** [[Clu Gulager]], American actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3726289/the-return-of-the-living-dead-star-clu-gulager-has-passed-away/ ‘The Return of the Living Dead’ Star Clu Gulager Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Jô Soares]], Brazilian comedian and talk show host (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Carlo Bonomi]], Italian actor and clown (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[August 7]] ** [[Ezekiel Alebua]], 3rd [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Filipchenko]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Roger E. Mosley]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> ** [[Rostislav Václavíček]], Czech footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[August 8]] ** [[Olivia Newton-John]], Australian singer and actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/ Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73]</ref> ** [[Zofia Posmysz]], Polish journalist, novelist and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Jozef Tomko]], Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] n4e52i4kaekg1t3k86w8duawyk5pvbu 8385275 8385183 2022-08-08T23:22:25Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== *[[August 4]] ** [[China]] conducts its largest ever live-fire exercise around [[Taiwan]] in response to a controversial [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|visit]] by [[Nancy Pelosi]], the highest-ranking U.S official to visit Taiwan since the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China launches ballistic missiles during Taiwan drills |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-62404233 |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan confirms multiple Chinese missile launches into waters of Taiwan strait during military drills – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/aug/04/china-expected-to-begin-live-fire-military-exercises-near-taiwan-coast-in-wake-of-pelosi-visit-live |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Peru]] [[Aníbal Torres]], resigns during multiple criminal investigations against [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]], however Castillo rejected his resignation.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/perus-pm-torres-resigns-personal-reasons-2022-08-03/ | title=Peru PM resigns as investigations target President Castillo | newspaper=Reuters | date=3 August 2022 }}</ref> **[[Americans|American]] basketball player [[Brittney Griner]] is sentenced to nine years in prison in [[Russia]] for carrying and sneaking [[marijuana]] [[E-cigarette|vape pens]] into the country.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/wnba/story/_/id/34346379/brittney-griner-found-guilty-drugs-possession-smuggling Brittney Griner sentenced to nine years in Russian prison]</ref> * [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches [[Operation Breaking Dawn]] on the [[Gaza strip]], killing 44 in the military operation against [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|PIJ]] forces.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/05/middleeast/israel-gaza-strikes-islamic-jihad-intl/index.html Gaza escalation continues into second day as Israel clashes with Islamic Jihad]</ref> ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Margot Eskens]], German singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/08/04/germany-eurovision-1966-margot-eskens-died/ Germany: Eurovision 1966 Participant Margot Eskens Has Died Aged 82]</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} <!--[[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vin Scully]]]]--> [[File:Raymond Damadian.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Raymond Damadian]]]] [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Judith Durham]]]] [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jozef Tomko]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> * [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Vin Scully]], American sportscaster (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> * [[August 3]] ** [[Raymond Damadian]], American scientist and inventor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/08/05/raymond-damadian-american-physician-and-inventor-of-the-mri-scan-dies-aged-86/ Raymond Damadian American physician and inventor of the MRI scan dies aged 86]</ref> ** [[Ng Boon Bee]], Malaysian badminton player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> ** [[Andrejs Rubins]], Latvian footballer (b. [[1978]])<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Villiam Vecchi]], Italian footballer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Walorski]], American politician (b. [[1963]])<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> * [[August 5]] ** [[Ana Luísa Amaral]], Portuguese poet (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.accessnfr.live/2022/08/06/portuguese-poet-ana-luisa-amaral-dies-at-66/ Portuguese poet Ana Luísa Amaral dies at 66]</ref> ** [[Judith Durham]], Australian singer and musician (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-62447650 Judith Durham: Former Seekers lead singer dies aged 79]</ref> ** [[Clu Gulager]], American actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3726289/the-return-of-the-living-dead-star-clu-gulager-has-passed-away/ ‘The Return of the Living Dead’ Star Clu Gulager Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Jô Soares]], Brazilian comedian and talk show host (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Carlo Bonomi]], Italian actor and clown (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[August 7]] ** [[Ezekiel Alebua]], 3rd [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Filipchenko]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], Canadian politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> ** [[David McCullough]], American historian and writer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Roger E. Mosley]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> ** [[Rostislav Václavíček]], Czech footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[August 8]] ** [[Olivia Newton-John]], Australian singer and actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/ Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73]</ref> ** [[Zofia Posmysz]], Polish journalist, novelist and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Jozef Tomko]], Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] 8gtq5t1g1s7b8lnr8zp47ik7vuk85dy 8385277 8385275 2022-08-08T23:23:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== *[[August 4]] ** [[China]] conducts its largest ever live-fire exercise around [[Taiwan]] in response to a controversial [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|visit]] by [[Nancy Pelosi]], the highest-ranking U.S official to visit Taiwan since the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China launches ballistic missiles during Taiwan drills |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-62404233 |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan confirms multiple Chinese missile launches into waters of Taiwan strait during military drills – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/aug/04/china-expected-to-begin-live-fire-military-exercises-near-taiwan-coast-in-wake-of-pelosi-visit-live |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Peru]] [[Aníbal Torres]], resigns during multiple criminal investigations against [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]], however Castillo rejected his resignation.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/perus-pm-torres-resigns-personal-reasons-2022-08-03/ | title=Peru PM resigns as investigations target President Castillo | newspaper=Reuters | date=3 August 2022 }}</ref> **[[Americans|American]] basketball player [[Brittney Griner]] is sentenced to nine years in prison in [[Russia]] for carrying and sneaking [[marijuana]] [[E-cigarette|vape pens]] into the country.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/wnba/story/_/id/34346379/brittney-griner-found-guilty-drugs-possession-smuggling Brittney Griner sentenced to nine years in Russian prison]</ref> * [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches [[Operation Breaking Dawn]] on the [[Gaza strip]], killing 44 in the military operation against [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|PIJ]] forces.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/05/middleeast/israel-gaza-strikes-islamic-jihad-intl/index.html Gaza escalation continues into second day as Israel clashes with Islamic Jihad]</ref> ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Margot Eskens]], German singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/08/04/germany-eurovision-1966-margot-eskens-died/ Germany: Eurovision 1966 Participant Margot Eskens Has Died Aged 82]</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} <!--[[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vin Scully]]]]--> [[File:Raymond Damadian.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Raymond Damadian]]]] <!--[[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Judith Durham]]]]--> [[File:Olivia Newton John (6707495311) (cropped to look large).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]] [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jozef Tomko]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> * [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Vin Scully]], American sportscaster (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> * [[August 3]] ** [[Raymond Damadian]], American scientist and inventor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/08/05/raymond-damadian-american-physician-and-inventor-of-the-mri-scan-dies-aged-86/ Raymond Damadian American physician and inventor of the MRI scan dies aged 86]</ref> ** [[Ng Boon Bee]], Malaysian badminton player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> ** [[Andrejs Rubins]], Latvian footballer (b. [[1978]])<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Villiam Vecchi]], Italian footballer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Walorski]], American politician (b. [[1963]])<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> * [[August 5]] ** [[Ana Luísa Amaral]], Portuguese poet (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.accessnfr.live/2022/08/06/portuguese-poet-ana-luisa-amaral-dies-at-66/ Portuguese poet Ana Luísa Amaral dies at 66]</ref> ** [[Judith Durham]], Australian singer and musician (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-62447650 Judith Durham: Former Seekers lead singer dies aged 79]</ref> ** [[Clu Gulager]], American actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3726289/the-return-of-the-living-dead-star-clu-gulager-has-passed-away/ ‘The Return of the Living Dead’ Star Clu Gulager Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Jô Soares]], Brazilian comedian and talk show host (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Carlo Bonomi]], Italian actor and clown (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[August 7]] ** [[Ezekiel Alebua]], 3rd [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Filipchenko]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], Canadian politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> ** [[David McCullough]], American historian and writer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Roger E. Mosley]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> ** [[Rostislav Václavíček]], Czech footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[August 8]] ** [[Olivia Newton-John]], Australian singer and actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/ Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73]</ref> ** [[Zofia Posmysz]], Polish journalist, novelist and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Jozef Tomko]], Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] 60zqr7kpwp6jqcxg9vl80wn1v9m3wp3 8385278 8385277 2022-08-08T23:24:15Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== *[[August 4]] ** [[China]] conducts its largest ever live-fire exercise around [[Taiwan]] in response to a controversial [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|visit]] by [[Nancy Pelosi]], the highest-ranking U.S official to visit Taiwan since the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China launches ballistic missiles during Taiwan drills |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-62404233 |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan confirms multiple Chinese missile launches into waters of Taiwan strait during military drills – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/aug/04/china-expected-to-begin-live-fire-military-exercises-near-taiwan-coast-in-wake-of-pelosi-visit-live |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Peru]] [[Aníbal Torres]], resigns during multiple criminal investigations against [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]], however Castillo rejected his resignation.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/perus-pm-torres-resigns-personal-reasons-2022-08-03/ | title=Peru PM resigns as investigations target President Castillo | newspaper=Reuters | date=3 August 2022 }}</ref> **[[Americans|American]] basketball player [[Brittney Griner]] is sentenced to nine years in prison in [[Russia]] for carrying and sneaking [[marijuana]] [[E-cigarette|vape pens]] into the country.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/wnba/story/_/id/34346379/brittney-griner-found-guilty-drugs-possession-smuggling Brittney Griner sentenced to nine years in Russian prison]</ref> * [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches [[Operation Breaking Dawn]] on the [[Gaza strip]], killing 44 in the military operation against [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|PIJ]] forces.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/05/middleeast/israel-gaza-strikes-islamic-jihad-intl/index.html Gaza escalation continues into second day as Israel clashes with Islamic Jihad]</ref> ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Margot Eskens]], German singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/08/04/germany-eurovision-1966-margot-eskens-died/ Germany: Eurovision 1966 Participant Margot Eskens Has Died Aged 82]</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} <!--[[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vin Scully]]]]--> [[File:Raymond Damadian.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Raymond Damadian]]]] <!--[[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Judith Durham]]]]--> [[File:Olivia Newton John (6707495311) (cropped to look large).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]]]] [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jozef Tomko]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> * [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Vin Scully]], American sportscaster (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> * [[August 3]] ** [[Raymond Damadian]], American scientist and inventor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/08/05/raymond-damadian-american-physician-and-inventor-of-the-mri-scan-dies-aged-86/ Raymond Damadian American physician and inventor of the MRI scan dies aged 86]</ref> ** [[Ng Boon Bee]], Malaysian badminton player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> ** [[Andrejs Rubins]], Latvian footballer (b. [[1978]])<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Villiam Vecchi]], Italian footballer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Walorski]], American politician (b. [[1963]])<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> * [[August 5]] ** [[Ana Luísa Amaral]], Portuguese poet (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.accessnfr.live/2022/08/06/portuguese-poet-ana-luisa-amaral-dies-at-66/ Portuguese poet Ana Luísa Amaral dies at 66]</ref> ** [[Judith Durham]], Australian singer and musician (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-62447650 Judith Durham: Former Seekers lead singer dies aged 79]</ref> ** [[Clu Gulager]], American actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3726289/the-return-of-the-living-dead-star-clu-gulager-has-passed-away/ ‘The Return of the Living Dead’ Star Clu Gulager Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Jô Soares]], Brazilian comedian and talk show host (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Carlo Bonomi]], Italian actor and clown (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[August 7]] ** [[Ezekiel Alebua]], 3rd [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Filipchenko]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], Canadian politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> ** [[David McCullough]], American historian and writer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Roger E. Mosley]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> ** [[Rostislav Václavíček]], Czech footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[August 8]] ** [[Olivia Newton-John]], Australian singer and actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/ Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73]</ref> ** [[Zofia Posmysz]], Polish journalist, novelist and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Jozef Tomko]], Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] g7qkhdy3pkxb7c5nahmy5i1om40h8kh 8385294 8385278 2022-08-08T23:32:25Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== *[[August 4]] ** [[China]] conducts its largest ever live-fire exercise around [[Taiwan]] in response to a controversial [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|visit]] by [[Nancy Pelosi]], the highest-ranking U.S official to visit Taiwan since the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China launches ballistic missiles during Taiwan drills |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-62404233 |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan confirms multiple Chinese missile launches into waters of Taiwan strait during military drills – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/aug/04/china-expected-to-begin-live-fire-military-exercises-near-taiwan-coast-in-wake-of-pelosi-visit-live |access-date=2022-08-04|date=2022-08-04 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Peru]] [[Aníbal Torres]], resigns during multiple criminal investigations against [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]], however Castillo rejected his resignation.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/perus-pm-torres-resigns-personal-reasons-2022-08-03/ | title=Peru PM resigns as investigations target President Castillo | newspaper=Reuters | date=3 August 2022 }}</ref> **[[Americans|American]] basketball player [[Brittney Griner]] is sentenced to nine years in prison in [[Russia]] for carrying and sneaking [[marijuana]] [[E-cigarette|vape pens]] into the country.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/wnba/story/_/id/34346379/brittney-griner-found-guilty-drugs-possession-smuggling Brittney Griner sentenced to nine years in Russian prison]</ref> * [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches [[Operation Breaking Dawn]] on the [[Gaza strip]], killing 44 in the military operation against [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|PIJ]] forces.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/05/middleeast/israel-gaza-strikes-islamic-jihad-intl/index.html Gaza escalation continues into second day as Israel clashes with Islamic Jihad]</ref> ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Margot Eskens]], German singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/08/04/germany-eurovision-1966-margot-eskens-died/ Germany: Eurovision 1966 Participant Margot Eskens Has Died Aged 82]</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} <!--[[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vin Scully]]]]--> [[File:Raymond Damadian.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Raymond Damadian]]]] <!--[[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Judith Durham]]]]--> [[File:Olivia Newton John (6707495311) (cropped to look large).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]]]] [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jozef Tomko]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> * [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Vin Scully]], American sportscaster (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> * [[August 3]] ** [[Raymond Damadian]], American scientist and inventor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/08/05/raymond-damadian-american-physician-and-inventor-of-the-mri-scan-dies-aged-86/ Raymond Damadian American physician and inventor of the MRI scan dies aged 86]</ref> ** [[Ng Boon Bee]], Malaysian badminton player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> ** [[Andrejs Rubins]], Latvian footballer (b. [[1978]])<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Villiam Vecchi]], Italian footballer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Walorski]], American politician (b. [[1963]])<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> * [[August 5]] ** [[Ana Luísa Amaral]], Portuguese poet (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.accessnfr.live/2022/08/06/portuguese-poet-ana-luisa-amaral-dies-at-66/ Portuguese poet Ana Luísa Amaral dies at 66]</ref> ** [[Judith Durham]], Australian singer and musician (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-62447650 Judith Durham: Former Seekers lead singer dies aged 79]</ref> ** [[Clu Gulager]], American actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3726289/the-return-of-the-living-dead-star-clu-gulager-has-passed-away/ ‘The Return of the Living Dead’ Star Clu Gulager Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Jô Soares]], Brazilian comedian and talk show host (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Carlo Bonomi]], Italian actor and clown (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[August 7]] ** [[Ezekiel Alebua]], 3rd [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Filipchenko]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], 50th [[Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)|Leader of the Opposition of Canada]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> ** [[David McCullough]], American historian and writer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Roger E. Mosley]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> ** [[Rostislav Václavíček]], Czech footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[August 8]] ** [[Olivia Newton-John]], Australian singer and actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/08/08/olivia-newton-john-dead-iconic-pop-star-and-grease-actress-was-73/ Olivia Newton-John dead: Iconic pop star and ‘Grease’ actress was 73]</ref> ** [[Zofia Posmysz]], Polish journalist, novelist and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Jozef Tomko]], Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] e4hip8stxgi6xsaf7dcf48jzqt75tkp 4 189924 8385831 8383126 2022-08-09T06:16:33Z TTP1233 1055405 Adding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gerald Scheiblehner]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:CFD|WP:MFD|WP:RFD|WP:TFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gerald Scheiblehner}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Turkic Bactrian-lily}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Stanley and Martin episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/National animal of East Turkestan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Soufia Taloni (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Tekla Juniewicz}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Template:Australian Aboriginal letters}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Tikare Road}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Merle Anne-Ridley}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Template:Numberland}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/1389 (number)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Absolute hot}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Electroscope}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Hindustani Mother of the Nation}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Nutri Ventures English-dubbed cast members}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mohsen Movaghar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/National social mammal of Bangladesh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Khalid El Maâroufi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon” episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Dhanraj Acharya}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Nutri Ventures}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mordecai (Regular Show)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Moulay Messaoud Agouzzal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/James Haven}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] bidhu7gudy3q1dgwp10wen2d5qnndsm 0 190282 8385011 8260177 2022-08-08T18:59:14Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Luftaufnahme Spiekeroog.jpg |image_caption = Aerial view of Spiekeroog from the west |image_coa = DEU Spiekeroog COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|46|19|N|7|41|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Spiekeroog in WTM.svg |state = Niedersachsen |district = Wittmund |elevation = 3 |area = 18.25 |population = 825 |Stand = 2006-06-30 |postal_code = 26474 |area_code = 0 49 76 |licence = WTM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 62 014 |website = {{url|http://www.spiekeroog.de/}} |mayor = Bernd Fiegenheim }} '''Spiekeroog''' is one of the [[East Frisian Islands]], off the [[North Sea]] coast of [[Germany]]. It is between [[Langeoog]] to its west and [[Wangerooge]] to its east. The island belongs to the municipality of the [[Wittmund (district)|district of Wittmund]], in [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany]]. The only village on the island is also called Spiekeroog. Spiekeroog covers an area of {{convert|18.25|km2|abbr=off}}, the shortest distance to the land is {{convert|5.7|km|abbr=off}}. The island is - with the exception of fire and [[rescue]] vehicles - free of cars. A daily [[ferry]] service with the harbour of Neuharlingersiel connects the island with the German mainland. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Islands of Lower Saxony]] tg94nogvf873l006u7o7ticocphngot 0 190463 8385514 8373382 2022-08-09T01:52:58Z Jim.henderson 70336 Not what but who wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ZEN browser for Virtual Microscopy (9318136341).jpg|thumb|282px|<center> Pathologist at work </center>|alt=]] '''Pathology''' is the study and medical [[diagnosis]] of [[disease]], especially after death. A person who does this work is called a pathologist. Techniques include [[dissection]], [[microscopic]] examination of [[tissue]]s and [[chemical analysis]] of [[fluid]]s. A pathologist may perform an [[autopsy]], to discover the [[cause of death]]. Pathology is a [[science]] that concerns with finding the cause (etiology) or presence of a disease by careful examination of a tissue or sample of any component of the body by scrutinizing it. Pathologists often work with biochemists in hospital laboratories. {{biology-stub}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Medical specialties]] [[Category:Branches of biology]] 4t8b03pzo0i7e10jjgajce5fl640k80 0 194223 8385402 6048307 2022-08-09T01:03:48Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[C.A. Chacarita Juniors]] to [[Chacarita Juniors]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=C.A. Chacarita Juniors |current= |fullname=Club Atlético Chacarita Juniors |nickname= |founded=1906 |ground=[[Chacarita Juniors Stadium]], [[Villa Maipú]],<br />[[General San Martín Partido]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] |capacity=18.000 |chairman=[[Horacio Ismael Fernandez]] |manager=[[Ricardo Zielinsky]] |captain= |league=[[Primera División Argentina|Primera División]] |season=2008/09 |position=[[Primera B Nacional Argentina|Primera B Nacional]], 2nd }} '''C.A. Chacarita Juniors''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Argentina]]. == References == {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:Argentine football clubs]] [[Category:1906 establishments]] [[Category:1900s establishments in Argentina]] gy5mz2z1qnbzeac61gd6fpm65ciixml 3 195325 8385063 8379426 2022-08-08T19:50:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Chenzw/Archives/%(monthnameshort)s %(year)s |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |archiveheader = {{User:Chenzw/archiveheader}} |minthreadsleft = 3 }} {{/Notice}} {{/Header}} __TOC__ __NOINDEX__ == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Meghwar Bhil == The majority voted to "not delete" the article. Can you please tell me why it was deleted when there are 100's of other pages on this website that are not even notable? [[User:Muhafiz-e-Pakistan|Muhafiz-e-Pakistan]] ([[User talk:Muhafiz-e-Pakistan|talk]]) 13:47, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} @[[User:Muhafiz-e-Pakistan|Muhafiz-e-Pakistan]] The reason it was deleted is explained in the RfD “ The outcome of this request for deletion was to Delete. The nominator's concern was not adequately addressed by those who voted in favour of keeping the article. Despite the assertion that reliable sources exist, no evidence of these reliable sources were provided.” This was agreed upon by two people and keep was stated by two people. When there is a tie it it up to the admin to decide if it is worth keeping based on the information presented. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:04, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == Update == Hey boss, check this out for the explanation and also see my latest comments on a test run on my talk page: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313785 [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:42, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Questions == Hi and good afternoon. So I am having issues understanding why we have QD when almost all the QD articles we tag fall under what Wikipedia is not. It seems like we should just send everything to RfD. Examples include the scale a fish article, the one earlier about a movie supposedly being released in 2024 with zero information about it. We have WP is not a crystal ball and [[WP:NFM]] of which the latter would fall under crystal ball but almost everything seems to circle back to [[WP:NOT]]. The issues I see with this approach is that regular editors should just not put things up for QD and send them to RFD automatically, but I was told we should not be doing that even if we challenge nobility. That it is up to the admins to make the decision. So when that happens it causes a backlog at RfD. What are your thoughts on this entire process? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :Generally speaking, articles which satisfy the QD criteria also would satisfy WP:NOT, but the reverse is not necessarily true - an article may meet [[WP:NOT]] criteria but not satisfy the QD criteria explicitly. If you have any specific examples available I would be happy to take another look at them. With regards to challenging notability, this is commonly confused with QD A4. The QD A4 criterion is for articles which do not explain '''why''' the subject of an article is notable. This page on EN explains this in greater detail: [[:en:Wikipedia:Credible claim of significance]]. If an editor feels that the subject of an article does not meet the notability standards at WP:N or wherever other guideline (i.e. the subject of the article is not notable '''enough'''), the article cannot be deleted under QD A4, and the issue of its notability (or lack of) should be discussed at RFD instead. :From a quick observation of the current RFDs, sometimes the backlog is also due to a lack of participation that causes the RFD to remain open for longer than its due date. I would also like to think that having an increased number of RFDs is somewhat of a happy problem - these tend to scale up as the rate of new article creations increases. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 11:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::One other example I can think of is Chobblesome falls under WP:NOT but was a word used by a Minecraft gamer and had it’s moment and hasn’t been created since. Could that have been a QD? Also why do we allow new pages to be published without review? I know this was at ST. I offered to contact the developers to have them bring over the add on that enWP has which would hold it for 60 days or longer and not let it be in the mainspace so it can be reviewed. Granted we have a smaller community but it would prevent a lot of the pages that are nonsense test advertising etc from even being there or picked up by googles search engine helping fuel the fire. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:43, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::A review process would likely do more harm than good, because quite a few good pages are created by IPs, and it has been rejected before relatively recently - [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive 134#Proposal: Introducing Wikiproject Article for Creation]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:58, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think [[Chobblesome]] met any QD criteria back then, and certainly not QD A4 - A4 does not extend to abstract ideas. It only met WP:NOT, so an RFD (which you indeed nominated the article for) would have been the way to go. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::On Chobblesome, could that not fall under G11 for advertising though since it was a word trying to catch attention and more attention to the youtuber? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:26, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I think that is too much of a stretch. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 17:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Ok. Thanks for the information. I appreciate you answering my questions sir. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:37, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Provide input please == It seems there is reluctance for my request at [[Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON#Need_AWB_again]]. Maybe I am wrong, maybe he is wrong, so I was hoping for some clarity from you. I am surprised with everything we have only 40 something are being archived, so I think some are blocked by the allow bot template which is what I need to search for. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:44, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Session == Hi, Chenzw. For this Wiki, does checking keep me logged in only last one year? I know for EN it does. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:06, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :I cannot confirm this, but I assume that this wiki should use the same configuration settings and cookie lifetime as EN, too. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok got it! Also I was just at <code>Category:Wikipedians with autism</code> I am not creating it, but I was just curious and went to the category and it said it was banned from creation, is this to prevent vandalism? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:10, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::Yes. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for the explanation. I put that category on my userpage because I autism and I also have it on my EN userpage. Am I allowed to put that category on my userpage? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yes, why wouldn't you be allowed? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:20, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I just thought that since the category was locked that it wasn't supposed to put on my userpage. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:21, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Quick Question == Hi, Chenzw. If okay, Would you be able to give me some feedback on the article [[Kimono]]? As in looking at it does the layout and order of pictures look okay? I edit the article/look at it quite often so I might not be able to see things - or see things the way that people looking at the article at first time or non frequently may see. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:48, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> lcmvvyvvk5s2zmvjfmer2qttm7tq4dj 0 196273 8385756 7305133 2022-08-09T05:38:17Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[L.R. Vicenza Virtus]] to [[L.R. Vicenza]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Update}}{{Infobox Football club |clubname=Vicenza |current= |fullname=L.R. Vicenza Virtus |nickname= |founded=1902 |ground=[[Stadio Romeo Menti]],<br/>[[Vicenza]], [[Italy]] |capacity=12,000 |chairman=[[Renzo Rosso]] |manager=[[Domenico Di Carlo]] |captain= |league=[[Serie B]] |season=[[2019-20 Serie C|2019-20]] |position=[[Serie C]], 1st of 20 (promoted) }} '''Vicenza Calcio''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. ==Former Names== *1902-1920: '''AC Vicenza''' *1920-1945: '''AFC Vicenza''' *1945-1953: '''AC Vicenza''' *1953-1971: '''Lanerossi AC Vicenza''' *1971-1990: '''SS Lanerossi Vicenza''' *1990-2018: '''Vicenza Calcio''' ==Notable former players== *[[Roberto Baggio]] *[[Paolo Rossi]] {{sports-stub}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1902 establishments in Italy]] gw2dlzjwh98vbm2fop9g3jb7zmwv77k 0 196277 8385919 6996589 2022-08-09T07:26:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.C. Pisa 1909 S.S.D.]] to [[Pisa S.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Update}}{{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.C. Pisa 1909 S.S.D. |current= |fullname=Associazione Calcio Pisa 1909<br />Società Sportiva Dilettantistica |nickname= |founded=1909 |ground=[[Arena Garibaldi - Stadio Romeo Anconetani]],<br />[[Pisa]], [[Italy]] |capacity=17,000 |chairman=[[Luca Pomponi]] |manager= |captain= |league=[[Serie D]] |season=[[Serie B 2008–09|2008/09]] |position=[[Serie B]], 20th }} '''A.C. Pisa 1909 S.S.D.''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == * 1909-1931 '''Pisa Sporting Club''' * 1931-1945 '''AC Pisa''' * 1945-1993 '''SC Pisa''' * 1993-1994 '''AC Pisa''' * 1994-2009 '''Pisa Calcio''' * 2009-present '''A.C. Pisa 1909 S.S.D.''' {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:Pisa]] [[Category:1909 establishments in Italy]] cknkmhxeordepl4zsrn4m7srwoaxoum 0 196282 8385801 7963261 2022-08-09T05:59:01Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.S.D. Lucchese 1905]] to [[Lucchese 1905]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.S. Lucchese Libertas 1905 |current= |fullname=Associazione Sportiva<br />Lucchese Libertas 1905 |nickname= |founded=1905 |ground=[[Stadio Porta Elisa]], [[Lucca]], [[Italy]] |capacity=7,400 |chairman=[[Giuliano Giuliani]] |manager=[[Giancarlo Favarin]] |captain= |league=[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione]] |season=2008/09 |position=[[Serie D]], 1st / Group E }} '''A.S. Lucchese Libertas 1905''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == * 1905–1924 '''Lucca FC''' * 1924–2008 '''US Lucchese-Libertas''' * 2008–2009 '''SSD Sporting Lucchese''' * 2009–present '''AS Lucchese Libertas 1905''' == References == {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:1905 establishments in Italy]] [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:Lucca]] 9ydazwmtagc2a97rkfsosh3q2rz9l48 0 196287 8385780 6073260 2022-08-09T05:51:47Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Varese Calcio S.S.D.]] to [[S.S.D. Varese Calcio]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Varese Calcio S.S.D. |current= |fullname=Varese Calcio Società Sportiva Dilettantistica a r.l. |nickname= |founded=1910 |ground=[[Stadio Franco Ossola]],<br />[[Masnago]], [[Varese]], [[Italy]] |capacity=10,000 |chairman=Gabriele Ciavarrella |manager=[[Giuliano Melosi]] |captain=[[Francesco Luoni]] |league=[[Eccellenza]] |season=2014/15 |position=[[Serie B]], 22nd }} '''Varese Calcio SSD''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == * 1910-1923 '''Varese FC''' * 1923-1926 '''AS Varesina Varese''' * 1926-1946 '''Varese Sportiva''' * 1946-1970 '''FC Varese''' * 1970-1988 '''Varese Calcio''' * 1988-1992 '''FC Varese''' * 1992-2004 '''Varese FC''' * 2004-2015 '''AS Varese 1910''' * 2015- '''Varese Calcio SSD''' ==Other websites== *[http://www.varese-calcio.it/ Official website] {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1910 establishments in Italy]] e70m2m0ly2z2n94yjvnt72l9ei0il8h 0 196300 8385927 8347137 2022-08-09T07:33:38Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[F.C. Savoia 1908]] to [[U.S. Savoia 1908]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox Football club |clubname=F.C. Savoia 1908 |current= |fullname=Football Club Savoia 1908 |nickname= |founded=1908 |ground=[[Stadio Giraud]],<br />[[Torre Annunziata]], [[Italy]] |capacity=12,000 |chairman=[[Sandro Farinelli]] |manager=[[Paolo Anastasio]] |captain= |league= |season=2008/09 |position=[[Serie D]], 18th Group I }} '''F.C. Savoia 1908''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1908 establishments in Italy]] kou1utfw1t1ke6e4uj4a8eca71tc72q 0 197111 8385426 4256546 2022-08-09T01:19:35Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Guernica]] to [[Guernica (disambiguation)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guernica''' could mean: * [[Guernica (painting)]], a painting by Pablo Picasso * [[Guernica (town)]], a town in Spain {{disambiguation}} 72d4qu6e0ikzd7l77ee1uv5w6jsvs59 0 199379 8385793 4378630 2022-08-09T05:57:00Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Savona 1907 F.B.C.]] to [[Savona F.B.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Savona 1907 |current= |fullname=Savona 1907 Foot-Ball Club |nickname= |founded=1907 <br/>2006 (refounded) |ground=Stadio Valerio Bacigalupo,<br />Savona, [[Italy]] |capacity=5,500 |chairman = Aldo Dellepiane |manager = Ninni Corda |captain= |league=Lega Pro Seconda Divisione |season=2011-12 |position=Lega Pro Seconda Divisione/Group A }} '''Savona 1907 F.B.C.''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]] in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. == Name == * 1907-2006 '''U.S. Savona Calcio''' * 2006-present '''Savona 1907 F.B.C''' {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] s5nkj6swpg89hg35dyexiocpq3hcay0 0 199383 8385789 6138580 2022-08-09T05:55:35Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Treviso F.B.C. 1993]] to [[A.C.D. Treviso]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Treviso F.B.C. 1993 |current= |fullname=Treviso Foot-Ball Club 1993 SRL |nickname= |founded=1909 |ground=[[Stadio Omobono Tenni]],<br />[[Treviso]], [[Italy]] |capacity=9,996 |chairman= |manager= |captain= |league= |season= |position= }} '''Treviso F.B.C. 1993''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1909 establishments in Italy]] p1hj4eyir7zn03uy0qezt1unghp2y9i 8385791 8385789 2022-08-09T05:56:14Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.C.D. Treviso |current= |fullname=Treviso Foot-Ball Club 1993 SRL |nickname= |founded=1909 |ground=[[Stadio Omobono Tenni]],<br />[[Treviso]], [[Italy]] |capacity=9,996 |chairman= |manager= |captain= |league= |season= |position= }} '''A.C.D. Treviso''' (formerly known as Treviso F.B.C. 1993) is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1909 establishments in Italy]] g88vuhrefx7ets99d75rybxp32cb0hy 0 199388 8385905 6283413 2022-08-09T07:18:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.S. Cavese 1919]] to [[Cavese 1919]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=S.S. Cavese 1919 |current= |fullname=Società Sportiva Cavese 1919 SRL |nickname= |founded=1919 |ground=[[Stadio Simonetta Lamberti]],<br/>[[Cava de' Tirreni]], [[Italy]] |capacity=12,000 |chairman=[[Antonio Fariello]] |manager=[[Aldo Ammazzalorso]] |captain= |league=[[Lega Pro Prima Divisione]] |season=[[Lega Pro Prima Divisione 2008–09|2008/09]] |position=[[Lega Pro Prima Divisione]], 6th / Group B }} '''S.S. Cavese 1919''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1919 establishments in Italy]] 8zimpit4ch71bpd18a6ihovac4o0n46 0 199392 8385766 6073078 2022-08-09T05:45:25Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S.D. Mestrina 1929]] to [[A.C. Mestre]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{orphan|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.S.D. Mestrina 1929 |current= |fullname=Associazione Sportiva Dilettante<br />Mestrina 1929 |nickname= |founded=1929 |ground=[[Stadio Francesco Baracca]],<br />[[Mestre]], [[Venice]], [[Italy]] |capacity= |chairman= |manager= |captain= |league= |season= |position= }} '''A.S.D. Mestrina 1929''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:Venice]] [[Category:1929 establishments in Italy]] 4ak0xvjxpugstv4ycdcqwxg5ww3dqhc 0 199899 8385908 6060918 2022-08-09T07:20:28Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Rimini Calcio F.C.]] to [[Rimini F.C. 1912]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.C. Rimini 1912 |current= |fullname=Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912 |nickname= |founded=1912 |ground=[[Stadio Romeo Neri]],<br />[[Rimini]], [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italy]] |capacity=9,768 |chairman=[[Fabrizio De Meis]] |manager=[[Leonardo Acori]] |captain= |league=[[Lega Pro]] |season=[[2014–15 Serie D|2014/15]] |position=[[Serie D]], 1st }} '''Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == * 1912-1938 '''Libertas Rimini''' * 1938-2010 '''Rimini Calcio FC''' * 2010-present '''Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912''' {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:Rimini]] [[Category:1912 establishments in Italy]] scm68mos2bqtzkfgm16w24dgs1klb6i 0 199900 8385785 6044455 2022-08-09T05:53:23Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio]] to [[U.S. 1913 Seregno Calcio]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio |current= |fullname=Unione Sportiva Dilettantistica<br/>1913 Seregno Calcio |nickname= |founded=1913 |ground=[[Stadio Ferruccio]],<br/>[[Seregno]], [[Italy]] |capacity=3,700 |chairman=[[Angelo Di Pasquale]] |manager= |captain= |league= |season= |position= }} '''U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1913 establishments in Italy]] t00ghuknfisol4vwwopqelj166q2q0k 0 199929 8385903 6073198 2022-08-09T07:17:43Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio]] to [[A.S. Sambenedettese]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio |current= |fullname=Società Sportiva<br />Sambenedettese Calcio SRL |nickname= |founded=1923 |ground=[[Stadio Riviera delle Palme]],<br />[[San Benedetto del Tronto]], [[Italy]] |capacity=22,000 |chairman=Roberto Pignotti |manager=[[Ottavio Palladini]] |captain= |league=[[Serie D]] |season=[[Lega Pro Prima Divisione 2008–09|2008/09]] |position=[[Lega Pro Prima Divisione]], 16th / Group A }} '''S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1923 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1920s establishments in Italy]] 3bpar3l81dyfazkeh4l295e5dfik00z 0 199963 8385912 6073248 2022-08-09T07:25:14Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D.]] to [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{orphan|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D. |current= |fullname=Associazione Calcio<br />Ponte San Pietro Isola<br />Società Sportiva Dilettantistica |nickname= |founded=1910 |ground=[[Stadio Comunale]],<br />[[Terno d'Isola]], [[Italy]] |capacity=2,000 |chairman=[[Ornello Arioldi]] |manager=[[Marco Bolis]] |captain= |league=[[Serie D]] |season=2008/09 |position=[[Eccellenza]], 1st / Lombardy }} '''A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D.''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == * 1910-1926 '''SS Vita Nova''' * 1926-1943 '''SS Pro Ponte''' * 1943-1950 '''SS Vita Nova''' * 1950-2007 '''US Ponte San Pietro''' * 2007-present '''US Sportiva Ponte San Pietro Isola''' {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1910 establishments in Italy]] 1vrvsoy95kworocekb9rqkru0omnxbr 0 199983 8385960 8383585 2022-08-09T08:13:33Z JuenPaulin 1229022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{orphan|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.S.D. Vigor Trani Calcio |current= |fullname=Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Vigor Trani Calcio |nickname= |founded=1929 |ground=[[Nicola Lapi]],<br/>[[Trani]], [[Italy]] |capacity=8.401 |chairman=[[Mauro Lanza]] |manager=[[Angelo Sisto]] |captain= |league=Promozione Puglia |season=2022-2023 |position=?th }} '''A.S.D. Vigor Trani Calcio''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == *1929-1999 '''Polisportiva Trani''' *1999-2013 '''AS Fortis Trani''' *2013-present '''A.S.D. Vigor Trani Calcio'' {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:1929 establishments in Italy]] [[Category:Italian football clubs]] bd0l9nwqc5cucatqoer4i8lo0gt0qh8 0 199984 8385925 6035463 2022-08-09T07:32:05Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[F.B. Brindisi 1912]] to [[S.S.D. Brindisi F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=F.B. Brindisi 1912 |current= |fullname=Foot-Ball Brindisi 1912 |nickname= |founded=1912 |ground=[[Stadio Franco Fanuzzi]],<br />[[Brindisi]], [[Italy]] |capacity=7,600 |chairman=[[Francesco Barretta]] |manager= |captain= |league=[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione]] |season=2008/09 |position=[[Serie D]], 1st / Group H }} '''F.B. Brindisi 1912''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1912 establishments in Italy]] 0rmm05koc52uuqyj2qds0j8nvqo35ex 0 200091 8385760 6033815 2022-08-09T05:39:27Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Avellino Calcio 12 S.S.D.]] to [[U.S. Avellino 1912]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname= Avellino |current= |fullname=Unione Sportiva Avellino 1912 |nickname= |founded=1912 |ground=[[Stadio Partenio]],<br />[[Avellino]], [[Italy]] |capacity=26,308 |chairman=[[Marco Cipriano]] |manager=[[Salvatore Vullo]] |captain= |league=[[Lega Pro Prima Divisione]] |season=[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione|2010-11]] |position=[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione]], {{Ordinal|4}} }} '''Unione Sportiva Avellino 1912''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:Avellino]] [[Category:1912 establishments in Italy]] 1449xyeskote0bwb5kywo7mhub5b7f9 0 200101 8385762 5513770 2022-08-09T05:41:42Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S.D.C. Magenta]] to [[A.C. Magenta]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{orphan|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.S.D.C. Magenta |current= |fullname=Associazione Sportiva<br/>Dilettantistica Calcio Magenta |nickname= |founded=1945 |ground=[[Stadio Comunale]],<br/>[[Magenta]], [[Italy]] |capacity= |chairman= |manager=[[Giovanni Cerri]] |captain= |league=[[Eccellenza]] |season= |position= }} '''A.S.D.C. Magenta''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == References == {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] elktodyc7mjyg0v8n9ybcf3supdk60j 0 200103 8385910 4378656 2022-08-09T07:24:03Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[U.S. Centese A.S.D. 1986]] to [[Centese Calcio]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=U.S. Centese A.S.D. 1986 |current= |fullname=Unione Sportiva Centese<br/>Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica 1986 |nickname= |founded=1913 |ground=[[Stadio Loris Bulgarelli]],<br/>[[Cento]], [[Italy]] |capacity=4,500 |chairman=[[Michele Balboni]] |manager=[[Giordano Ferioli]] |captain= |league= |season= |position= }} '''U.S. Centese A.S.D. 1986''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] 7iurmr535064xkuzetkl0ez71a5gawh 0 200134 8385929 8195621 2022-08-09T07:36:01Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S. Biellese 1902]] to [[A.S.D. La Biellese]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.S.D. Junior Biellese Libertas |current= |fullname=Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica<br />Junior Biellese Libertas |nickname= |founded=1902<br/>1993 (refounded) <br/>2010 (refounded)| |ground=Stadio Antonio Lamarmora,<br />[[Biella]], [[Italy]] |capacity=3,800 |chairman=Gianfranco Damilano |manager=Angelo Corinno Granai |captain= |league=Promozione Piemonte |season=2010-11 |position=Promozione Piemonte group A, 1st }} '''A.S.D. Junior Biellese Libertas<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.asdjuniorbielleselibertas.it/ |title=A.S.D. Junior Biellese Libertas - www.asdjuniorbielleselibertas.it |access-date=2021-01-02 |archive-date=2010-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203040823/http://www.asdjuniorbielleselibertas.it/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays to [[Biella]] in [[Italy]]. The club in season 2010-11, in Promozione is promoted in Eccellenza Piemonte. The colors of the team are black and white. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:Piedmont]] [[Category:1902 establishments in Italy]] {{multistub|sport|Europe}} p5r9f73zqst6uyk2h83xtdqb09yohu7 0 200160 8385771 5629326 2022-08-09T05:48:11Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S.D. Casertana Calcio]] to [[Casertana F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.S.D. Casertana Calcio |current= |fullname=Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Casertana Calcio |nickname= |founded=1908 |ground=[[Stadio Alberto Pinto]],<br />[[Caserta]], [[Italy]] |capacity=12,000 |chairman=[[Carlo Sparaco]] |manager= |captain= |league=[[Serie D]] |season=2008/09 |position=[[Eccellenza]], 1st / Campania A }} '''A.S.D. Casertana Calcio''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == * 1908-1928 '''Robur Caserta''' * 1928-2005 '''US Casertana''' * 2005-present '''ASD Casertana Calcio''' == References == {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] ddafkzw35maiuznz729wuju9poeit2w 0 200942 8385922 4377591 2022-08-09T07:28:39Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S. Andria BAT]] to [[Fidelis Andria 2018]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=A.S. Andria BAT |current= |fullname=Associazione Sportiva Andria BAT srl |nickname= |founded=1971 |ground=[[Stadio degli Ulivi]],<br />[[Andria]], [[Italy]] |capacity=10,500 |chairman=[[Natale Zinni]] |manager=[[Lorenzo Scarafoni]] |captain= |league=[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione]] |season=2008/09 |position=[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione]], 5th / Group C }} '''A.S. Andria BAT''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == * 1971-2005 '''AS Fidelis Andria''' * 2005-present '''AS Andria BAT''' {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] j0upkft7ty61f5hy2kaw2s5np7fvs8t 8385924 8385922 2022-08-09T07:30:21Z MathXplore 966595 update per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Fidelis Andria 2018 |current= |fullname=Associazione Sportiva Andria BAT srl |nickname= |founded=1971 |ground=[[Stadio degli Ulivi]],<br />[[Andria]], [[Italy]] |capacity=10,500 |chairman=[[Natale Zinni]] |manager=[[Lorenzo Scarafoni]] |captain= |league=[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione]] |season=2008/09 |position=[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione]], 5th / Group C }} '''Fidelis Andria 2018''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. == Name == * 1971-2005 '''AS Fidelis Andria''' * 2005-2013 '''AS Andria BAT''' * 2013-2018 '''S.S. Fidelis Andria 1928''' * 2018-present '''Fidelis Andria 2018''' {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] 710pfk4savzuoqqdfcxc6rn4vi6s336 0 200946 8385921 1750161 2022-08-09T07:27:05Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pisa S.C.]] iwpfnrlum2og2fcxl34wwq3lgvooaqa 0 200958 8385799 7236805 2022-08-09T05:58:33Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.S.D. Licata 1931]] to [[A.S.D. Licata Calcio]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=S.S.D. Licata 1931 |current= | fullname = Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Licata<br/>1931 | nickname = ''Gialloblu'' (Yellow-blues)<br>''I Santi'' (The Saints)<br>''Le Aquile'' (The Eagles) |founded=1931<br />2010 (refounded) |ground=[[Stadio Dino Liotta]],<br/>[[Licata]], [[Italy]] |capacity=11,000 |chairman=[[Piero Santamaria]] |manager=Giuseppe Balsamo |captain= |league=[[Serie D|Serie D/I]] |season=[[2010-11 Serie D|2011-12]] |position=[[Serie D|Serie D/I]], 8th |pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_navyhorizontal|pattern_ra1= |leftarm1=FFFF00|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=FFFF00|shorts1=000090|socks1=000090 |pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=_yellowhorizontal|pattern_ra2= |leftarm2=3366CC|body2=3366CC|rightarm2=3366CC|shorts2=3366CC|socks2=FFFF00 }} '''Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Licata 1931'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.licata1931.com/sito/societa|title=A.S.D. LICATA 1931 FOOBALL CLUB – Association of Sporty Dilettantistica Licata 1931 is an Italian association football club located in Licata, Sicily.|website=www.licata1931.com|access-date=2012-11-22|archive-date=2011-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806074550/http://www.licata1931.com/sito/societa|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Italy]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1931 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1930s establishments in Italy]] ddywwd3wbfzyip5yj2pew15cvmr4kvo 0 203112 8384826 6851806 2022-08-08T15:27:43Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Central Español F.C.]] to [[Central Español]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Central Español |current= |fullname=Central Español Fútbol Club |nickname= |founded=1905 |ground=[[Parque Palermo]],<br />[[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] |capacity=6,500 |chairman=[[Daniel Marotta]] |manager=[[Luis Garisto]] |captain= |league=[[Primera División Uruguaya]] |season=[[Primera División Uruguaya 2008–09|2008/09]] |position=[[Primera División Uruguaya]], 11th / Clausura }} '''Central Español F.C.''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Uruguay]]. {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:Uruguayan football clubs]] [[Category:Montevideo]] [[Category:1905 establishments in South America]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Uruguay]] j041z3vb9j4tyn2ew4cfetcjektgjy2 0 204412 8384828 4404135 2022-08-08T15:28:56Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Rampla Juniors F.C.]] to [[Rampla Juniors]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Rampla Juniors |current= |fullname=Rampla Juniors Fútbol Club |nickname= |founded=1914 |ground=[[Estadio Olímpico]],<br/>[[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] |capacity=9,500 |chairman=[[Bernardo Serwiansky]] |manager=[[Luis López]] |captain= |league=[[Primera División Uruguaya]] |season=[[Primera División Uruguaya 2008–09|2008/09]] |position=[[Primera División Uruguaya]], 15th / Clausura }} '''Rampla Juniors F.C.''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Uruguay]]. ==References== {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:Uruguayan football clubs]] [[Category:Montevideo]] [[Category:1914 establishments]] cxuss8fde6csfp4a6xmmir310ot4qzq 0 205448 8385986 7937203 2022-08-09T08:42:43Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal]] to [[Salcedo, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Salcedo |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_shield = Escudo del Municipio Salcedo.jpg |pushpin_map = Dominican Republic |pushpin_label_position = |mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|19|25|12|N|70|23|24|W||display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{DOM}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Hermanas Mirabal Province|Hermanas Mirabal]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Municipal Districts]] |subdivision_name2 = 1 |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = Municipality since |established_date2 =<br />1905 |area_total_km2 = 84.2 |area_footnotes = |elevation_m = 196 |elevation_footnotes = <ref name="fuente">{{cite book | last = De la Fuente | first = Santiago | title = Geografía Dominicana | publisher = Editora Colegial Quisqueyana | date = 1976 | location = Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language = Spanish }}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 35306 |population_as_of = {{Metadata Population Dominican province|YEAR}} |total_type =Total |population_urban = 13803 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_demonym = Salcedense |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_footnotes =<ref name="r-pop">{{Metadata Population Dominican province|Quelle}}</ref> |timezone =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset =-4 |timezone_DST =[[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset_DST =-4 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank_name_sec1 = Distance: |blank_info_sec1 = {{convert|13|km|abbr=on}} to [[Moca, Dominican Republic|Moca]]<br />{{convert|160|km|abbr=on}} to [[Santo Domingo]] |website = |footnotes = }} The [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] [[city]] of '''Salcedo''' is the head [[municipality]] of the [[Hermanas Mirabal Province|Hermanas Mirabal]] [[province]], on the central part of the country. ==Name== The city is named after ''Francisco Antonio Salcedo'' who fought in the northwestern part of the country against the [[Haiti]]an [[army]] during the Dominican-Haitian War after the Dominican [[independence]] from [[Haiti]] in 1844. ==Population== The [[municipality]] had, in {{Metadata Population Dominican province|YEAR}}, a total population of 35,306: 17,683 men and 17,623 women. The urban population was {{percentage|13803|35306|1 }} of the total population.<ref name="r-pop" /> ==History== In the place where is now the city of Salcedo there was a very small town with the name of ''Juana Núñez''. It was made a ''Puesto cantonal'' (an old category that now is called [[Government of the Dominican Republic#Provincial and municipal government|Municipal District]]) in 1880 as part of the old [[La Vega Province|La Vega]] province.<ref name="pouerie">{{cite book | last =Pouerié Cordero | first =M.M | title =Síntesis de ciudades, pueblos e islas del país | publisher =Impresora Mary | date =1997 | location =Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | language =Spanish }}</ref> With the creation of the [[Espaillat Province|Espaillat]] province in 1885, Juana Núñez was made part of this new province. In 1891, its name was changed from Juana Núñez to the present one, Salcedo. Salcedo was made a municipality in 1905 and, when the Salcedo Province (now Hermanas Mirabal Province) was created in 1952, the city became the head municipality of the new province. ==Geography== Salcedo in the [[Cibao]] [[valley]], south of the [[Cordillera Septentrional]] ("Northern mountain range") and has a total area of {{Convert|84.2|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on }}. It has only one municipal district (a subdivision of a municipality): [[Jamao Afuera]].<ref name="r-pop" /> The city of Salcedo is at {{Convert|160|km|mi|0|abbr=on }} to the north of [[Santo Domingo]] and at {{Convert|13|km|mi|0|abbr=on }} to the east of [[Moca, Dominican Republic|Moca]]. It is at an [[elevation]] of {{Convert|196|m|ft|0|abbr=on }} [[above sea level]].<ref name="fuente" /> The municipality is in the eastern part of the country, just to the south of the ''Cordillera Oriental'' (in English, "Eastern mountain range") in the region known as ''Llano Costero del Caribe'' (in English, "[[Caribbean]] [[Coast]]al [[Plain]]"). Salcedo has the municipality of Villa Tapia to the south, the [[Espaillat Province|Espaillat]] province to the west and north and the municipality of Tenares to the east. ===Climate=== Salcedo has a [[tropical]] wet climate ([[Köppen climate classification]] : '''Af'''), with no dry or cold season as it is constantly moist.<ref name="clima">{{cite web |url =http://www.salcedo.climatemps.com/index.php |title =Salcedo Climate & Temperature |publisher =Climatemps.com |accessdate =26 October 2016}}</ref> The [[average]] amount of [[rainfall]] for the year in the city is {{Convert|1341|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. Most [[rain]]s fall during the end of [[summer]] and in [[Fall (season)|fall]]. The month with the most precipitation on average is November with {{Convert|157.9|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} of rainfall, followed by May with {{Convert|152.7|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. The driest [[season]] is [[winter]]. The month with the least rainfall on average is February with an average of {{Convert|73.2|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and the second is March with {{Convert|75.7|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. Salcedo is in a warm region; the average [[temperature]] for the year is {{Convert|25.7|C|F|0|abbr=on }}. The warmest month, on average, is June with an average temperature of {{Convert|27|C|F|1|abbr=on }}. The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of {{Convert|23.9|C|F|2|abbr=on }}. {{Weather box | location = Salcedo (1961–1990) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | open = | temperature colour = pastel |Jan high C = 29.1 |Feb high C = 29.4 |Mar high C = 30.7 |Apr high C = 31.3 |May high C = 31.7 |Jun high C = 32.5 |Jul high C = 32.5 |Aug high C = 32.5 |Sep high C = 32.8 |Oct high C = 32.1 |Nov high C = 30.7 |Dec high C = 29.1 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 23.9 |Feb mean C = 24.1 |Mar mean C = 25.1 |Apr mean C = 25.6 |May mean C = 26.2 |Jun mean C = 27 |Jul mean C = 27 |Aug mean C = 26.9 |Sep mean C = 27 |Oct mean C = 26.4 |Nov mean C = 25.3 |Dec mean C = 24.1 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 18.7 |Feb low C = 18.8 |Mar low C = 19.4 |Apr low C = 19.9 |May low C = 20.7 |Jun low C = 21.5 |Jul low C = 21.4 |Aug low C = 21.3 |Sep low C = 21.1 |Oct low C = 20.7 |Nov low C = 19.8 |Dec low C = 19 |year low C = |rain colour = |Jan rain mm = 82.7 |Feb rain mm = 73.2 |Mar rain mm = 75.7 |Apr rain mm = 107.5 |May rain mm = 152.7 |Jun rain mm = 79.1 |Jul rain mm = 108.9 |Aug rain mm = 131 |Sep rain mm = 113.4 |Oct rain mm = 124.7 |Nov rain mm = 157.9 |Dec rain mm = 134.2 |year rain mm = |source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= "NOAA">{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/DR/00000047.TXT | title = Salcedo Climate Normals 1961-1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 26 October 2016}}</ref> | date = October 2016 |source 2 = '''Climatemps.com'''<ref name="clima" /> }} ==Administrative division== The municipality of Salcedo has only one [[Municipality|municipal districts]]:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=6159 |format=PDF |title=División Territorial 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE) |language=Spanish |pages= |date=October 2015 |accessdate=27 October 2016 |archive-date=14 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114105747/http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=6159 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <center> {| class="wikitable" |+ Municipal district of Salcedo ! Code !! Municipal district !! Population<br /><small>(2010)</small> |- | 190102 || Jamao Afuera || align="right" | 4,251 |} </center> ==Economy== [[Farming]] is the only economic activity in the municipality, except for some very small [[Industry|industries]]; the main products are [[plantain]], [[Manioc|cassava]] and [[Cacao tree|cacao]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Provincial capitals of the Dominican Republic}} [[Category:Settlements in the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:1905 establishments in North America]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in the Dominican Republic]] e6e5vgoqq5nx4gnouzq063iyeetr1mb 0 208780 8385026 4258476 2022-08-08T19:11:48Z 203.135.47.185 correct and added some more facts wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dargai''' is a [[town]] in district [[Charsadda]]. It is the oldest [[village]] in the [[Charsadda District]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. Mr jehangir khan dagwal was first man, who shifted from dagbehsud and start living in dargai. later on more people also came and took shape of village. during Sikh invasion, Mr jehngir faught with Sikhs but Sikh over powered and jehangir & family ran to skhakot. when British took control and defeated Sikh, Mr jehngir khan came back. Sikh set on fire to the village and was completly burned. six [[tribe]]s, the lodies ,Sipah, Dagwall, Khattak and Kashmiryans and Awan live in Dargai. The village is famous because of several [[battle]]s which took place there during [[British India|British rule]] between [[1853]] and [[1897]]. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] slziqv2g9vdov192co90o7evldn91e2 8385028 8385026 2022-08-08T19:19:09Z 203.135.47.185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dargai''' is a [[town]] in district [[Charsadda]]. It is the oldest [[village]] in the [[Charsadda District]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. Mr jehangir khan dagwal was first man, who shifted from dagbehsud and start living in dargai. later on more people also came and took shape of village. during Sikh invasion, Mr jehngir faught with Sikhs but Sikh over powered and jehangir & family ran to skhakot. when British took control and defeated Sikh, Mr jehngir khan came back. Sikh set on fire to the village and was completly burned. six [[tribe]]s, the lodies ,Sipah, Dagwall, Khattak and Kashmiryans and Awan live in Dargai. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] 5d85byx78a2xremqosm3l14cpl3710c 8385030 8385028 2022-08-08T19:20:44Z 203.135.47.185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dargai''' is a [[big village]] in district [[Charsadda]]. It is the oldest [[village]] in the [[Charsadda District]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. Mr jehangir khan dagwal was first man, who shifted from dagbehsud and start living in dargai. later on more people also came and took shape of village. during Sikh invasion, Mr jehngir faught with Sikhs but Sikh over powered and jehangir & family ran to skhakot. when British took control and defeated Sikh, Mr jehngir khan came back. Sikh set on fire to the village and was completly burned. six [[tribe]]s, the lodies ,Sipah, Dagwall, Khattak and Kashmiryans and Awan live in Dargai. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] oacmzhqzfhndbsf3n2r78h3cxyolcrk 0 210216 8386259 6195091 2022-08-09T10:27:32Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.K. Jugoslavija]] to [[SK Jugoslavija]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Jugoslavija |image= |fullname=Sportski klub Jugoslavija |nickname= |founded=1913-1945 |ground= |capacity= |chairman= |manager= |captain= |league= |season= |position= }} '''S.K. Jugoslavija''' is a former [[Association football|football]] club which has played in [[Yugoslavia]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Serbian football clubs]] [[Category:Yugoslavia]] [[Category:1913 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1910s establishments in Serbia]] [[Category:1945 disestablishments in Europe]] 9gvqb60qj71qliznxv84u69phokhd86 0 210976 8386248 6887911 2022-08-09T10:24:40Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[H.Š.K. Concordia]] to [[HŠK Concordia]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=December 2010}} {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Concordia |image= |fullname=Hrvatski športski klub<br/>Concordia |nickname= |founded=1906-1945 |ground= |capacity= |chairman= |manager= |captain= |league= |season= |position= }} '''H.Š.K. Concordia''' is a former [[Association football|football]] club which has played in [[Yugoslavia]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:H.S.K. Concordia}} [[Category:Croatian football clubs]] [[Category:Establishments in Croatia]] [[Category:1906 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1945 disestablishments in Europe]] jsvx5etntln5n2xppbefeo2y6h7t014 0 210998 8386256 6195094 2022-08-09T10:27:11Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[F.K. Vojvodina]] to [[FK Vojvodina]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Vojvodina |image= |fullname=Fudbalski klub Vojvodina |nickname= |founded=1914 |ground=[[Karađorđe Stadium]] |capacity= 15,204 |chairman=[[Ratko Butorović]] |manager=[[Branko Babić]] |captain= |league=[[Serbian Superliga]] |season=2008/09 |position=[[Serbian Superliga]], 2nd }} '''F.K. Vojvodina''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Serbia]]. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Serbian football clubs]] [[Category:1914 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1910s establishments in Serbia]] 5a61waxv085eflvlqa211j25cpn0mqa 0 211986 8385728 4378692 2022-08-09T05:22:24Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Wiener A.F.]] to [[Wiener AF]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Wiener AF |image= |fullname=Wiener Associationfootball Club |nickname= |founded=1910 |ground= |capacity= |chairman= |manager= |captain= |league= |season= |position= }} '''Wiener A.F.''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which played in [[Austria]]. It quit with competition in 2004. {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Austrian football clubs]] [[Category:Football clubs of Vienna]] h141xttra9bs5dctg42lyc6xp7sit5p 0 211987 8385726 4378691 2022-08-09T05:21:40Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Wiener A.C.]] to [[Wiener AC]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Wiener AC |image= |fullname=Wiener Athletiksport Club }} '''Wiener A.C.''' was a [[Association football|football]] club which played in [[Austria]]. It was founded in 1897. The football section of the club has a great past, but today the club only plays football outside the league system. Altogether the club played 38 seasons in Austrias first football league. ==History== The football section of the club was founded on 14 October 1897. Till 1904 they won the Challenge Cup and the Wiener Tagblatt-Pokal three times each. This were the most important trophies in Austrian football at that time. 1910 most players of the first team left the club and founded WAF. The bigest success was the championship in 1915. In 1928, the club reached the Austrian Cup final, losing 2–1 to SK Admira Wien. 1930/31 they won the Austrian Cup and were qualified for the Mitropa Cup. There they reached the final but lost both matches against First Vienna FC. During the occupation of Austria by Nazi-Germany they played in the Gauliga Ostmark. 1959 they won the Austrian Cup again winning against SK Rapid Wien. In the 1960s the club formed after the relegation from the top league a union with FK Austria Wien. The club was named FK Austria/WAC Wien but soon the FK Austria took it´s old name. Therefore the name WAC vanished from Austrian football. In 1983 they started the football section again but it no longer plays in competitions. Today the club has successful hockey and basketball teams. ==Notable Players== * [[Rudi Hiden]] * Max Leuthe * Ernst Kaltenbrunner ==Top scorers of WAC== * Johann Studnicka (Austrian League leading goalscorer in 1913 with 13 goals) * Johann Neumann (Austrian League leading goalscorer in 1913 with 13 goals and 1914 with 25 goals) * Leopold Deutsch (Austrian League leading goalscorer in 1915 with 12 goals) * Friedrich "Fritz" Cejka (Austrian League leading goalscorer in 1960 with 28 goals) * Hans Pirkner (Austrian League leading goalscorer in 1976 with 28 goals) in the joint team with Austria Wien ==Honours== * 3 x '''Challenge-Cup''': 1901, 1903, 1904 * 3 x '''Tagblatt-Pokal''': 1900, 1901, 1902 * 1 x '''Austrian Champion''': 1915 * 2 x '''Austrian Cup''': 1931, 1959 {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Austrian football clubs]] [[Category:Football clubs of Vienna]] kbqtvp85tp9s3lfzbzrvmuawlrx4ghm 0 211989 8385722 5618954 2022-08-09T05:18:22Z MathXplore 966595 redirect to duplicate page wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Floridsdorfer AC]] c86wrgscjl1bh9ph3362g7qsbubbm0h 0 218540 8385043 8110271 2022-08-08T19:34:32Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sun sets besides Kings Mosque.JPG|thumb|Sun sets besides Kings Mosque]] '''[[Islam]]''' is the official religion of the '''[[Islamic Republic]]''' of '''[[Pakistan]]'''. As of 2017, 97% of the population are Muslims, with 75% being [[Sunni]] and 20% [[Shi'a]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html#People] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524220650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html#People |date=2020-05-24 }} CIA World Factbook - Pakistan</ref> There are about'''~230 millions ''' (2021 est.)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1719994/headcount-finalised-sans-third-party-audit%3Famp=1|title=Headcount finalised sans third-party audit|date=26 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//tables/POPULATION%20BY%20RELIGION.pdf|title=POPULATION BY RELIGION|website=www.pbs.gov.pk|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref><br /> Muslims in Pakistan<ref>[http://www.prb.org/pdf08/08WPDS_Eng.pdf 2008 World Population Data Sheet]</ref> which is the second largest Muslim population in the world after [[Indonesia]]. The Shi'a Muslim population is the second largest in the world after [[Iran]], more than 60 million. Pakistan has been called a "global centre for [[Islamism|political Islam]]".<ref name=hazzani-131>{{cite book |title=Pakistan: between mosque and military |last=Ḥaqqānī |first=Husain |year=2005 |publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |location=Washington |isbn=0-87003-214-3 |page=131 |access-date=23 May 2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYppZ_dEjdIC&pg=PA132 |quote=Zia ul-Haq is often identified as the person most responsible for turning Pakistan into a global center for political Islam. ...}}</ref> [[Pakistani nationalism]] is [[Religious nationalism|religious]] in nature being [[Religious nationalism#Islamic nationalism|Islamic nationalism]]. Religion was the basis of Pakistani nationalist narrative.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahmed |first1=Ishtiaq |title=The dissenters |url=https://www.thefridaytimes.com/the-dissenters/ |publisher=[[The Friday Times]] |language=en |date=27 May 2016}}</ref> {{bar box |title=Muslims in Pakistan |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Faith |right1=Percent |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[Sunni Islam]]|#009000|75}} {{bar percent|[[Shia Islam]]|Black|20}} }} ==History== In 644 A.D. an Arab Army under the command of Hakam defeated the combined forces of [[Makran]] and [[Sindh]], which was prominently Buddhist at the time. The period of Arab rule brought the religion of Islam to the [[Indus Valley]]. The Baloch tribes gradually embraced Islam, replacing their centuries-old [[Zoroastrianism in Pakistan|Zoroastrian religion]]. Islam arrived in the area of modern Pakistan in 711 [[AD]], 79 yrs after the of death of the prophet Muhammad. The [[Umayyad]] dynasty sent a Muslim [[Arab]] army led by [[Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi]] against the ruler of [[Sindh]], [[Raja Dahir]]. Raja Dahir had given refuge to many Zoroastrian Princes who had fled the Islamic conquest of the Persian Empire. Muhammad Bin Qasim's army was defeated in his first three attempts. The Muslim army conquered the northwestern part of Indus Valley from [[Kashmir]] to the [[Arabian Sea]]. The arrival of the Arab Muslims to the provinces of Sindh and [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]], along with subsequent Muslim dynasties, set the religious boundaries of [[South Asia]]. This would lead to the development of the modern state of Pakistan as well as forming the foundation for Islamic rule across much of South Asia. Following the rule of various Islamic empires, including the [[Ghaznavid Empire]], the [[Muhammad of Ghor|Ghorid]] [[Ghurid dynasty|Kingdom]], and the [[Delhi Sultanate]], the [[Mughal]]s controlled the region from 1526 until 1739. Muslim technocrats, bureaucrats, soldiers, traders, scientists, architects, teachers, theologians and [[Sufi]]s flocked from the rest of the Muslim world to [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultanate]] and [[Mughal Empire]] in South Asia. ==References== {{reflist}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islam by country|Pakistan]] [[Category:Religion in Pakistan| ]] asb289v0mxdoeadky4h80m5j4npdnbq 0 219585 8384759 8336089 2022-08-08T14:16:51Z Nalanidil 472850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|"Christ" redirects here. For the messianic title, see [[Christ (title)]].}} {{Infobox person | name = Jesus | image = Cefalù Pantocrator retouched.jpg | caption = {{longitem |[[Christ Pantocrator]] [[mosaic]] in [[Byzantine art|Byzantine style]], from [[Cefalù Cathedral]], [[Sicily]], {{Circa}} 1130}} | birth_date = {{circa|4 BC|lk=no}}{{efn|[[John P. Meier|Meier]] writes that Jesus' birth year is [[Circa|c.]]&nbsp;7 or 6&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Meier1991">{{cite book| last = Meier| first = John P.| title = A Marginal Jew: The roots of the problem and the person| year = 1991| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-14018-7| page = 407 }}</ref> <!-- -->[[Karl Rahner|Rahner]] states that the consensus among scholars is {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}}.{{sfn|Rahner|2004|p=732}} <!-- -->[[E. P. Sanders|Sanders]] also favors {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}} and refers to the general consensus.{{sfn|Sanders|1993|pp=10–11}} <!-- -->[[Jack Finegan|Finegan]] uses the study of early Christian traditions to support c.&nbsp;3 or 2&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Finegan">{{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology, rev. ed| url = https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishers| isbn = 978-1-56563-143-4| page = [https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine/page/319 319] }}</ref> <!-- -->}} | birth_place = <!--Note: No scholarly consensus for any more precise a location than Judea:-->[[Herodian kingdom|Judea]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The birth of the Messiah: a commentary on the infancy narratives in Matthew and Luke| url = https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow| year = 1977| publisher = Doubleday| isbn = 978-0-385-05907-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow/page/513 513] }}</ref> | death_date = {{circa|AD 30 / 33|lk=no}}{{efn|Most scholars estimate AD 30 or 33 as the year of Jesus' crucifixion.<ref name="Humphreys1992">{{cite journal |url=http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |title=The Jewish Calendar, a Lunar Eclipse and the Date of Christ's Crucifixion |journal=Tyndale Bulletin |year=1992 |volume=43 |issue=2 |page=340 |first1=Colin J. |last1=Humphreys |first2=W. G. |last2=Waddington |doi=10.53751/001c.30487 |s2cid=189519018 |access-date=2019-04-23 |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930231450/http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} <br />(aged 33–36) | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Judea (Roman province)|Judea]], Roman Empire | death_cause = <!---Note: No (further) comments required here; the scholarly consensus that the cause of Jesus' death was crucifixion is given in the article text:--->[[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]]<!-- -->{{efn|[[James Dunn (theologian)|James Dunn]] writes that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus "command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus.{{sfn|Dunn|2003|p=339}} <!-- -->[[Bart Ehrman]] states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him.{{sfn|Ehrman|1999|p=101}} <!-- -->[[John Dominic Crossan]] and Richard G. Watts state that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be.{{sfn|Crossan|Watts|1999|p=96}} <!-- -->Paul R. Eddy and [[Greg Boyd (theologian)|Gregory A. Boyd]] say that non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus is now "firmly established".{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=173}} <!-- -->}} | parents = <!--{{hlist}}, as footnote applies to -both- parents:-->{{hlist |[[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] |[[Saint Joseph|Joseph]]{{efn|Traditionally, Christians believe that Mary conceived her son miraculously by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Muslims believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the command of God. Joseph was from these perspectives the acting adoptive father.}}}} }} [[File:Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Last Supper (1495-1498).jpg|thumb|400px|This painting shows Jesus in the center at the [[The Last Supper|Last Supper]]. It was painted by [[Leonardo da Vinci]] between 1495 and 1498.]] '''Jesus''', ({{lang-el|Ἰησοῦς}}, romanized: Iēsoûs, likely from Hebrew/Aramaic: יֵשׁוּעַ‎, romanized: Yēšūa)<ref>[https://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-jesus-christ Greek Names of Jesus Christ]</ref> also known as '''Jesus Christ''', was a [[Jew]]ish teacher and reformer of religion who has become the main and central figure of [[Christianity]]. Christians follow the example of Jesus, accept his words to be true, and worship him as the Jewish [[messiah]] and incarnation of [[God]]. He is one of the most famous, most recognized, and most influential persons in the world's history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2521212/Wikipedias-10-significant-people-EVER.html|title=World's top ten most significant people EVER (according to Wikipedia)|date=10 December 2013|website=Mail Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|title=Top Ten Lists at TheTopTens.com|website=www.thetoptens.com|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108003554/https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://voice-wilderness.org/jesus-christ-the-most-famous-person-in-history/|title=Jesus Christ — the most famous Person in history - Voice in the Wilderness Ministries|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317193315/http://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most [[historian]]s agree that he was a [[Jew]] from a place called [[Galilee]], in a town called [[Nazareth]], in what is now [[Israel]]. They also agree that he was thought of as a [[teacher]] and a [[healing|healer]], and that he was [[baptism|baptized]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He was [[crucifixion|crucified]] in Jerusalem on the orders of [[Pontius Pilate]], and Christians believe that he came back to life - "rose again" - three days later.<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The death of the Messiah : from Gethsemane to the grave : a commentary on the Passion narratives in the four Gospels| url = https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym| year = 1994| publisher = Doubleday| location = New York: Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library| isbn = 978-0-385-19397-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym/page/964 964]}}</ref><ref>Cohen (1987). pp. 78, 93, 105, 108.</ref><ref>Crossan. pp. xi—xiii.</ref><ref>Grant, Michael. pp. 34–35, 78, 166, 200.</ref><ref>Meier, John P. (1993). 1:68, 146, 199, 278, 386, 2:726. Sanders. pp. 12–13.</ref> Jesus taught mostly [[love]] and [[forgiveness]] for others, as well as being humble about one's [[religion]]. He talked many times about the kingdom of God, and told others, "The kingdom of God has come near."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1:15&version=NIV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Mark 1:15 - New International Version|website=Bible Gateway|access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> He said that one must be mild, like a child, and never boast. He taught that people who ignore God and other people do not deserve his blessing, but God would still forgive them if they repented. Jesus opposed the other Jewish priests because they used religion to boast. Jesus was put on trial and convicted to death by the Jewish leaders,<ref>Sanders 1993, p. 12.</ref> then sent to his execution on a [[cross]] by Roman authorities.<ref>Levine 2006, p. 4.</ref> There are stories about the life of Jesus by different writers. The best known are the four Christian books called the [[Gospel]]s. They form the beginning of the [[New Testament]], a part of the [[Bible]]. The word "gospel" means "good news". They tell a little about his [[birth]] and hidden early life, but mostly about his public life: his [[teaching]]s, [[miracle]]s, [[ministry]], [[death]], and [[resurrection]] (return from death). Several Jewish and [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[historian]]s, such as [[Flavius Josephus]], [[Tacitus]],<ref group="note">Tacitus tells about the death of Jesus in his Annales: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+15.44 ''Perseus''-Project: Annales 15,44] In the passage, Tacitus talks about the burning of Rome, which [[Nero]] attributed to the Christians (or Chrestians): ''Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular''. </ref> [[Pliny the Younger]], and [[Suetonius]] include Jesus in their writings. They usually only tell of his execution or problems between the Roman government and his followers; they do not talk about his life. [[Manichaeism|Manichaeans]], [[Gnosticism|Gnostics]], [[Islam|Muslims]], [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]], and others have found prominent places for Jesus in their religions.<ref>{{cite book| last = BOCKMUEHL| first = ed| title = The Cambridge Companion to Jesus| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA156| year = 2001| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-79678-1| pages = 156–57 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Evans| first = C. Stephen| title = The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith| year = 1996| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-152042-6| page = v }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Delbert| first = Burkett| title = The Blackwell Companion to Jesus| year = 2010| publisher = John Wiley & Sons| isbn = 978-1-4443-5175-0| page = 1 }}</ref> In Islam, [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was a Muslim.<ref>"When Jesus found unbelief on their part He said: Who will be My helpers to(the work of) Allah? said the disciples;"We are Allah's helpers We believe in Allah and do thou bear witness that we are Muslims". Surah 3 al Imran, verse 52</ref> Bahá'í teachings consider Jesus to be a "manifestation of God", a Bahá'í concept for prophets.<ref name="stockman">{{cite journal | title = Jesus Christ in the Bahá'í Writings | first = Robert | last = Stockman | journal = Bahá'í Studies Review | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | year = 1992 | url = http://bahai-library.com/stockman_jesus_bahai_writings}}</ref> Some [[Hinduism|Hindus]] consider Jesus to be an [[avatar]] or a [[sadhu]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/beliefs/jesus_1.shtml | title=Jesus in Hinduism | publisher=BBC | date=March 24, 2009 |first=Shaunaka |last=Rishi Das}}</ref> Some [[Buddhism|Buddhists]], including [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama]], regard Jesus as a [[bodhisattva]] who dedicated his life to the welfare of people.<ref>{{cite web|last=Beverley|first= James A.|url= http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/june11/15.64.html?paging=off |title=Hollywood's Idol|publisher= Christianity Today| date=June 11, 2011}}</ref> ==Name== The name ''Jesus'' came from the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] name "Yeshua", from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ''Yah-shua'', meaning "God is salvation (or deliverance)" in [[English language|English]], and was a popular name of the time. Jesus is often called "Jesus Christ" or "Christ". The word ''Christ'' comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''christos'' and means "the one marked on the head with oil" or "the anointed one". In Jesus' country, anointing was done to show that a person was chosen to be a king or a leader. Jesus is also called [[Messiah]], which comes from the Hebrew term ''Mashiakh'', and also means "the anointed one".<ref>{{cite book| title = GCSE Religious Studies: Complete Revision and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars| date = 2009| publisher = Coordination Group Publications| isbn = 978-1-84762-406-2| page = [https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars/page/105 105] }}</ref> ==Life according to the Gospels==<!---Do NOT shorten this heading---> ===Birth=== [[File:Giotto - Scrovegni - -18- - Adoration of the Magi.jpg|thumb|250px|Matthew tells that wise men from the East came to bring precious gifts to the baby Jesus (painted by [[Giotto]] in 1300)]] The Gospels of Matthew and Luke say that before the birth of Jesus, both Mary, His mother, and the man that she was promised to, [[Joseph (Bible)|Joseph]], knew that Jesus was going to be the ''Messiah'' or King that had been promised to the Jewish people, in the ancient Jewish books.<ref>Matthew 1:18-23</ref><ref>Luke 1:26-38</ref><ref>Luke 1:41-45</ref> Luke's Gospel tells most of the story. When Jesus was born, the [[Roman Empire]] ruled most of the [[Middle East]]. The Government wanted every single family to have their name taken down to be taxed, so everyone had to go back to the place where they came from. Joseph came from the small town of [[Bethlehem]], near [[Jerusalem]], so even though Mary was close to giving birth to her baby, they had to travel, with thousands of other people.<ref>Luke 2:1-5</ref> When they got to Bethlehem, every room was full. Jesus was placed in a manger as there was no room for them at the inn. [[Shepherd]]s who were minding their sheep on the hillside came in to see the baby, and went away singing thanks to God for the newborn king.<ref>Luke 2:7-20</ref> [[Circumcision]] of Jesus When Jesus was 8 Day old he got his [[Brit milah]]<ref>Luke 2:21-39</ref> In the Gospel of Matthew, it says that wise men from a far country saw a new [[Star of Bethlehem|star in the sky]] and travelled to find the young Jesus because they knew that the Messiah was going to be born under a star, and that the star was a sign that Jesus was born to be a king.<ref>Matthew 2:1-11</ref> Most Christians celebrate the day that Jesus was born as the [[holiday]] of [[Christmas]]. Although the Gospels do not say what day Jesus was born, the date chosen was of December 25, because there was already a Roman holiday on that day.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Ehorn| first1 = Lee Ellen| last2 = Hewlett| first2 = Shirely J.| last3 = Hewlett| first3 = Dale M.| title = December Holiday Customs| date = September 1, 1995| publisher = Lorenz Educational Press| isbn = 978-1-4291-0896-6| page = 1 }}</ref> === Ministry === The arrival of Jesus was [[prophesy|known]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He [[baptism|baptized]] Jesus in the Jordan River. During the baptism, the Spirit of God, like a [[dove]], came down upon Jesus, and the voice of God was heard. According to the Bible, the Spirit led Jesus into the desert where he [[wikt:fast|fasted]] for 40 days. There, he resisted the Devil's temptations. Then Jesus went into Galilee, settled in Capernaum, and began to preach about the Kingdom of God. He was about 30 years old. Jesus taught mainly by telling stories. He taught that [[God]] alone was the true king, and that people should love God and love each other as the [[Old Testament|scriptures]] told them to do. And he taught his followers [[Lord's Prayer|how to pray]]. Jesus performed [[miracle]]s that were signs of God's power, such as giving hungry people food and [[wine]], healing sick people, and making dead people [[life|alive]] again. He also set people free from evil spirits. [[File:Giotto Scrovegni 26 entry into Jerusalem detail.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Jesus riding into Jerusalem, is greeted by crowds of people who use their cloaks and branches to make a carpet for him. Giotto, 1300]] Jesus gathered together twelve men, known as the ''[[Twelve Apostles]]'', whom he chose and trained to spread his message. He had many other disciples, including many women, but because of Jewish customs, the women disciples could not travel to distant places on their own as teachers. The Bible says Jesus became famous. He went to [[Jerusalem]], where many were visiting the city for [[Passover]]. When they heard that he was coming, they greeted him as if he was a king. They thought he would free them from the Roman rule, but Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, as a sign that he came in peace. Jesus did certain things which upset the Jewish religious leaders. They thought he showed disrespect for customs that the Jews had kept for many centuries. For example, Jews did no work at all on the 7th day of the week, the ''[[Shabbat|Sabbath]]'', because it was a holy day. In John's Gospel, chapter 5, there is the story of Jesus healing a crippled man. Jesus saw a man lying on a [[mattress]]. He healed the man, and told him to pick up the mattress and go home. Carrying the mattress on the Sabbath was against religious custom, so the religious leaders argued with Jesus about it. They then watched everything he did, and remembered all the things that were against the religious customs. In Mark's Gospel, chapter 11, it says that when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem, he went to the Jewish [[Temple]]. He became angry at what he saw. There were people selling things there, and money lenders who were cheating poor people. Jesus chased away all the people who were selling things. He said the chief priests and scribes had turned the temple into a den of thieves because they were making money from the poor and taking away homes from poor women who had no other way to pay for the temple worship.<ref>Mark 11:17,18 and Mark 12:40</ref> === Death === The Gospels say that the temple leaders were angry and wanted to kill him. They told the Roman [[government]] that Jesus' followers wanted him to become the [[king]] of the country and take it over. The gospels say the Roman [[governor]] thought that Jesus should be set free, but that the Jewish leaders said, "If you do that, then you are not the friend of [[Augustus|Caesar]]!" (Caesar was the Roman ruler.) The Governor sentenced him to death because his followers had claimed he was king. The Roman soldiers killed Jesus by [[crucifixion]]. He was nailed up to a high [[Christian cross|cross]] by his hands and feet. This was a common way for the [[Ancient Romans|Romans]] to kill rebels and criminals. Jesus' body was buried in a [[tomb]] which belonged to one of his followers. On the day after the Sabbath, early in the morning, women went to treat the body with [[spice]] and [[perfume]]d oil. But the Gospels say that the body of Jesus was gone, and that he was seen alive afterwards. This is called the [[Resurrection]]. Some people, like the disciple [[Thomas the Apostle|Thomas]], said, "I'm not going to believe this, until I have seen it with my own eyes!" But the Bible says that more than 500 people, including Thomas, saw Jesus alive again. There are many stories in the Gospels about what Jesus did after he was resurrected. Finally, the [[Gospel of Luke]] says that Jesus took his disciples to a hill, where he blessed them and told them to spread his teaching through all the world, and that then clouds came down, and he was lifted up to [[Heaven]]. Most Christians celebrate the time that the Gospels say he died and was raised from the dead as the holiday of [[Easter]].<ref group="note">Easter is not held on the same date every year, because Jesus' death is always remembered on a Friday called "[[Good Friday]]". Easter is celebrated the first Sunday following the first full moon after the Spring [[Equinox]]. This means it can be celebrated in March or April. Western churches, like the [[Roman Catholic Church]], use the [[Gregorian calendar]] and [[Eastern Christianity|Eastern churches]], like the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], use the [[Julian calendar]]. Because of this, the date of Easter celebrations is different for these two types of churches even though the way they calculate the date is the same.</ref> == Christian beliefs about Jesus and his teaching == The Christian Church is founded on Jesus. The things that Christians believe about Jesus are based on the four Gospels of the Bible, and on letters or "Epistles" that were written in the 1st century, explaining Jesus' teachings to his followers. Jesus did not write these letters. They were mainly written by a Jewish man named Paul. At first he tried to stop Christianity from spreading. Then he became a Christian himself and was an important leader. As Christian churches started in different towns and countries, Paul wrote letters to them. A lot of the ideas that Christians believe are written in Paul's letters. There is also lots of instruction for running churches and families. There are other letters in the New Testament by other writers including Peter, James, and John. These letters all help to build the beliefs that modern Christians have. '''See section''': [[Jesus#Other views about Jesus|Other views about Jesus]] === Jesus as God === [[File:Christ pantocrator daphne1090-1100.jpg|thumb|This [[mosaic]] from 1100, [[Athens]], shows Jesus as Judge of the Earth.]] Whether or not Jesus is [[God]] has been argued about for a long time. Most Christians, including those from Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant [[denomination]]s, believe Jesus was both God and man. Jesus is described in different parts of the New Testament as being "the Word of God", "the Son of God", "the Son of Man", and God himself. These teachings, which are believed by most Christians, are not believed by many other people. The Islamic teaching is that Jesus was a [[prophet]], but he was not part of God or the "Son of God". In Jesus' own time, many Jews became very angry at Jesus for saying that he was the "Son of God" and also because his followers said he was the "Messiah". Most Jews do not believe this. These Bible verses tell the Christian teaching that Jesus is God: :''" In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God."'' John 1:1-3, ESV :''"And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth."'' John 1:14, ESV : :''"''I and the Father are one.''"'' John 10:30, ESV :''"To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen."'' Romans 9:5, ESV :''"waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."'' Titus 2:13, ESV :''"For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily."'' Colossians 2:9, ESV Jesus is also referred to as "the Son of God". :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.''"'' John 1:14, ESV :''"but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,"'' Hebrews 1:2-3, ESV :''"And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life."'' 1 John 5:20, ESV. This letter is thought to be by the same John that wrote ''John's Gospel''. Many Christians believe that these verses say Jesus is God. All Christians believe that Jesus' death on the cross allows all people to be forgiven by God for their sins (bad things they have done). Most Christians believe that if a person asks God to forgive them He will do so, and they will get to live forever with him in Heaven.<ref name="religioustolerance1">[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj2.htm SALVATION: WHAT DID THE GOSPEL WRITERS AND PAUL SAY?]</ref> === God in human form === [[File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 048.jpg|thumb|Jesus painted by [[Rembrandt]], Dutch, 1600s. Rembrandt used a Jewish man as his model.]] Many Christians believe that, by the teaching of the Bible, Jesus was not only truly God but also truly human and that this was part of God's plan to bring humans closer to understanding him. People who do not have Christian beliefs, have different ideas about Jesus.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.religionfacts.com/jesus/religious_views.htm |title=Comparison Chart: Religious Views of Jesus |first= |last= |work=religionfacts.com |year=2014 |accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01031997_p-29_en.html|title=Christ and the other religions|first= Michael | last=Fitzgerald|work=Commission for Interreligious Dialogue|year=2014|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> Verses from the Bible:- :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us''."'' John, 1:14 In ''Matthew's Gospel'', Jesus is often called "the Son of Man". Matthew has borrowed these words from the [[Old Testament]] where they are often used to show that humankind is very far from God. In the Bible, God is often praised and thanked for helping ordinary humans, who are called "the sons of man". In Psalm 8, the writer, King David, asks God ''"what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?"''<ref group="note">Paraphrased.</ref> In Matthew's Gospel, 24:30 Jesus says ''"Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory."'' Like King David, in Psalm 8, Jesus is making a difference between his ordinary human life and his great power as the ''Son of God''. === "The Good Shepherd" === One of the best-loved parts of the [[Old Testament]] is a song called Psalm 23. It starts: :''"The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters."''<ref group="note">This is one of many songs or "psalms" are believed to have been written by David, a shepherd boy who became the King of Israel and was a great musician. Matthew's Gospel shows that Jesus' father was the direct descendant of King David.</ref> In the Gospels, Jesus often spoke about himself as being like a shepherd, caring for sheep. He called himself the "Good Shepherd" who would even give his own life, to protect his sheep. He told the Jewish people, referring to non-Jewish or ''Gentile'' believers, that he had "other sheep" that do not belong to this flock. (John, 21:16). In one of his last conversations with his disciple Peter, he told him, ''"Feed my sheep!"'', in other words ''"Take care of my people."''. === "The Holy Saviour" === In [[Judaism]], from ancient times, people are seen as [[sin]]ful or bad. They need to be forgiven by God. They believed that there were two ways to get God's forgiveness, by [[prayer]] and by [[:wikt:sacrifice|sacrifice]]. Prayer could be done anywhere, but sacrifices were done at the temple. A person would bring an animal, often a lamb, or if they were poor, a [[dove]]. They would put their hands on the animal to lay their sins on it. Then the animal would be killed, as a punishment for the sin. This type of sacrifice continued until the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 71&nbsp;AD. Paying money to the temple was also a sort of sacrifice. When Jesus drove the traders out of the temple, they were the people who sold lambs and doves, and the people who exchanged Roman money into special temple money. [[File:Torso stgeorg detail.jpg|thumb|A broken statue of Jesus crucified, from [[Germany]] about 1000&nbsp;AD.]] Part of Christian belief is that Jesus Christ did not just come as a human person so that he could teach a better way of life. Christians also believe that Jesus was the ''ultimate'' sacrifice for the sin of humankind, that Jesus is the "Saviour": the one who is here to save. Christians believe that, unlike ordinary people, Jesus was completely pure and free from sin, but that when he died on the cross, he took on himself all the sins of every person who would believe in him, like the lamb sacrificed in the temple.<ref>[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj3.htm Religious Tolerance- ''Salvation'']</ref> Based on John's Gospel, Christian teaching is that the death and resurrection of Jesus are the sign of his power to forgive the sins of any person who turns to him and truly asks for forgiveness.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> The Bible says that sinners who are forgiven should try to live a ''new life'' and not go back to their sinful behaviour. Christians believe that knowing about God's love helps people to live a new and better life. These are three verses from the Bible that are important in this Christian belief:- ''"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." John's Gospel, 3:16.'' ''Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."'' John's Gospel, 14:6. ''"If we say we have no sins, we are fooling ourselves and not telling the truth. But if we tell our sins humbly to God, then He has promised to listen and to forgive our sins and make us clean from all our badness."'' from the First Letter of John. == Other views about Jesus == === Jesus as a teacher === Some people who are not Christians believe that Jesus lived at the time that the Gospels say, but do not believe that Jesus was the "Son of God" or "Savior". They believe that Jesus was an ordinary, but very good person, a teacher and perhaps a [[prophet]]. [[Mohandas Gandhi]] said, "I am a Muslim, and a Hindu, and a Christian, and a Jew," even though he was born a [[Jainism|Jain]]. === Muslim beliefs about Jesus === Muslims believe [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was the second-to-last Prophet (messenger of God). They believe that [[Muhammad]] was the very last Prophet. They believe that both Jesus and Muhammad were ordinary men, chosen by God to be his servant and teach the word of Islam. Muslims do not believe that Jesus was God or "the Son of God". Islam is strictly [[monotheism|monotheistic]]: it says that there is only one God. Muslims believe that Jesus cannot be part of God, because there is only one God. If someone other than God is worshiped, it is thought to be [[polytheism]] (belief in more than one god). It is also thought to be [[idolatry]]: idolizing someone other than God. Islam teaches that Jesus did not die on the cross, but another man disguised as him went on the cross for Isa ([[Qur'an]] 4:157).<ref>{{cite web|title=Quran translation Comparison {{!}} Al-Quran Surah 4. An-Nisaa, Ayah 157 {{!}} Alim|url=http://www.alim.org/library/quran/ayah/compare/4/157|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.alim.org|language=en}}</ref> This is very different from Christianity. Jesus' death is a very important part of the Christian belief about salvation. Muslims always say "peace be upon him" after saying Jesus' name as a sign of respect in short and Arabic a.s. Muslims also accept some other teachings about Jesus. These teachings say that Jesus will return to the earth in the End Of Days; he will then destroy the false messiah or [[Anti-christ]] before the day of judgment. Muslims also accept Jesus' claims to be a healer. They believe in the many miracles he is said to have performed, like raising the dead to life and giving sight to the blind. They believe that all his miracles were granted to him from God. The [[Qur'an]] (like the [[Bible]]), mentions the [[virgin birth of Jesus]] but then it says other things about Mary (Islamic-Maryam). The Bible says that Joseph helped Mary give birth to Jesus, but in Islam there is no Joseph. Instead, Mary walked the desert alone in labor and found a tree. The angel [[Gabriel]] (Jibreel) asked if she was hungry, then told her to shake the tree and dates fell for her to eat. Then he asked if she was thirsty and he said look down at your feet and there was water and there she gave birth to Jesus. (Qur'an 19) This is why Muslims [[fasting|fast]] and how they break their fast. Mary knew she had to go back to her town and when she did, with Jesus in her arms, the people were shouting at her for [[adultery]]. Mary wanted to explain herself but the Angel told her not to speak. === Jewish beliefs about Jesus === Even though Jesus was a Jew and his teaching came out of the Jewish religion, most Jewish people do not believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' that is promised in the [[Old Testament|Jewish Scriptures]]. In the Gospels, it tells that Jesus made the Jewish teachers very angry with his teachings. It says that part of their anger was because he told them they were "hypocrites" which means that they externally made themselves appear to be living a holy life, but internally their hearts were far from God's. In the Gospels, the other reason that they became angry was that Jesus acted as if he was the ''Messiah'', and said he was the "Son of God". This meant that he was either a terrible liar, that he was mad and just imagined it, or that it was true. But Jesus did not seem to be mad. So that left only two choices. If Jesus was lying, then he was doing something badly against the Jewish religion. It was because of the claims that Jesus was the "Son of God" that some of the Jewish leaders wanted him killed and they handed him to the Roman rulers. The Romans did not care if Jesus said something that was against the Jewish beliefs. But they knew that people had also said that Jesus was "King of the Jews". The Jewish leaders claimed this was against the Roman Government's laws. Although the Roman leaders did not agree, they had him killed to prevent a possible riot. Although, today and through history, most Jews do not believe what Christians say about Jesus, there are some Jews who do believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' promised in the Jewish Scriptures. Jews who believe this are called "[[Messianic Judaism|Messianic Jews]]". == How the Gospels were written == Nearly all modern scholars, both Christian and non-Christian agree that Jesus was a real person. Both Christian and non-Christian scholars base their studies of him on the Gospels. They are believed to have been written between 60-90&nbsp;AD.<ref>[http://www.markdroberts.com/htmfiles/resources/gospelsreliable.htm Mark D. Roberts, ''Are the New Testament Gospels Reliable?'']</ref> By tradition, ''the Gospels'' were written by four men, [[Saint Matthew|Matthew]], [[Saint Mark|Mark]], [[Saint Luke|Luke]] and [[John the Apostle|John]] who gave their names to these books. This is the order in which they are arranged in the New Testament of the Bible, but scholars think that it is not the order in which they were written. ''The Gospel of Mark'' was probably written before ''the Gospel of Matthew''. The four Gospels all tell the story of the Life of Jesus, but they do it from four different points of view, because they were written by different people and each writer had reasons to tell it in a different way. Other scholars have said that leaders in the Early Christian Church made changes to the Gospel writings. These changes are said to have happened at different times, in different ways and for different reasons. For example, one story was left out of many old versions of the Gospels. It is about Jesus rescuing a woman who had committed [[adultery]] (had sex outside marriage) and was about to be killed. [[St. Augustine of Hippo]], (354-430&nbsp;AD) wrote that this was probably was left out because some church leaders thought the story might cause people to act in a sinful way.<ref>Augustine, ''De Adulterinis Conjugiis 2:6–7'', Cited in Wieland Willker, ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels, Vol. 4b, p. 10.''</ref> This story is in all modern Bibles and is thought to contain very important teaching for Christians.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} Other differences that can be found in versions of the Gospels are mostly small and do not make a difference to what is known about the life of Jesus and his teaching.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} [[File:Christ with beard.jpg|thumb|left|Dating from 4th century Rome, this is the oldest known picture of Jesus showing him as a bearded semitic man, rather than a shaved, short-haired Roman.]] === About Mark === {{See also|Gospel of Mark}} Mark's Gospel, which is thought by biblical scholars to be the earliest, has the name of a young disciple of the apostle Paul who is mentioned several times in the "Acts of the Apostles" and Paul's Letters. The Gospel was probably written in [[Rome]] and is thought by scholars to be from the memories of Jesus' follower or ''disciple'', [[Saint Peter|Peter]].<ref name="JPH">James Patrick Holding, ''The New Testament- Gospel Dates, Gospel Authors, Gospel Freedoms'',[http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814064916/http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html |date=2007-08-14 }}</ref> It does not tell about Jesus' birth; it starts when he was 30 years old, at the time when the disciples got to know him. It shows Jesus as a man of action: going around the country, teaching and healing people. === About Matthew === {{See also|Gospel of Matthew}} Matthew's Gospel was written next. Matthew was one of Jesus' disciples. He was a Jewish man that was hated by other Jews because he worked for the Roman rulers as a [[tax]] collector. Matthew tells that one day Jesus saw him sitting at his desk in the [[market place]] and said "Follow me".<ref name="JPH"/> Most Biblical scholars believe that Matthew had read Mark's Gospel and decided to fill in some things that Mark left out, because, while Mark wrote his Gospel for the Church of Rome, Matthew wanted to write for Jewish Christians all over the Roman Empire.<ref name="JPH"/> Matthew was a well-educated Jew, so he knew the Jewish Scriptures, (which Christians also use and call the Old Testament of the Bible). Matthew knew the scripture teachings that the Messiah, or God's anointed one would come. In his Gospel, he often mentions these teachings. He also starts off by giving a list of Jesus' ancestors because this was important to Jewish readers. === About Luke === {{See also|Gospel of Luke}} [[File:Icon 01011 Bogorodica Kazanskaya.jpg|thumb|220px|Jesus as a child, with his mother, Mary. This picture is called "Theotokos of Kazan".]] The apostle Luke was Greek and a friend of the apostle [[Saint Paul|Paul]]. He was a doctor. Luke came to know about Jesus from the ''disciples''. Luke writes about the birth and the childhood of Jesus and he says "Mary kept all these things in her heart and thought about them."<ref name="JPH"/> Luke was not a Jew and he writes in a way that is easy for other people who are not Jews to understand. He explains Jewish customs and laws. He wrote a second book called ''the Acts of the Apostles'' which tells what the disciples did after Jesus had left them. === About John === {{See also|Gospel of John}} It is believed by scholars of the Bible that John was a ''disciple'' of Jesus and was probably the youngest of the twelve men who were Jesus' main followers.<ref name="JPH"/> He lived to be an old man and, because of his teaching about Jesus, he was sent to a small island, called [[Patmos]]. John writes with one particular idea in mind. He wants to prove to the reader that Jesus is God's way of saving humans from the terrible problem of [[sin]] or ''evil''. John starts by telling the reader that Jesus was and is God. John says that Jesus is God's ''Living [[Communication]]'' (or ''Living Word''). Every part of ''John's Gospel'' is written to show that Jesus came from God, taught the ''Message of God'' and is the way for people to understand ''God's Love''.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> == Teaching with stories == {{main|Parables of Jesus}} The Gospels tell many of the stories that Jesus told when he was teaching people about the way that God loved them and the way they should live. These are called parables. They include the following: [[File:Johns 10.JPG|thumb|417x417px|A church window with the story of The Good Samaritan.]] === The Good Samaritan === {{main|Parable of the Good Samaritan}} In this story from chapter 10 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus shows what it means to be a good neighbour. Near the Jews lived the people called [[Samaritan]]s. They did not agree with each other about religious teaching, and were considered enemies. One day, a Jewish man was walking, when some robbers beat him up, robbed him, and left him naked and almost dead, by the road. A Jewish priest came along and saw him. He thought, "If I touch that naked bleeding man, I will be unclean and I will not be able to go to the Temple!" So he pretended that he had not seen him. Another Jew, a Holy Man, came along and acted in the same way. At last a Samaritan came along with a donkey. When he saw the wounded man he stopped. He washed his wounds with wine and olive oil. Then he put him on his donkey and took him to the nearest inn. He paid the innkeeper and said "Keep him until he is well, and whatever is owing, I will pay when I come back this way." Jesus said to the people who were listening "Which one of these people acted like a good neighbour?" They said "He that stopped and helped." Jesus said "You go and act the same way." === The Prodigal Son === {{main|Parable of the Prodigal Son}} In this story from chapter 15 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus tells how a rich man had two sons. They would both get a share of his money, when he died. The younger son said, "Father, give me my money now, so I can go and enjoy myself, while I'm young." He took the money to the city, and spent it all on parties with his friends and other sinful things. Soon he had none left to feed himself and was ashamed. He got a job caring for pigs, a unholy meat to eat, just keep himself from starving. He said to himself, "I'll go home to my father and I will say, 'Father, I have sinned! Please let me be a servant in your house!'" When his father saw him coming, he ran along the road to put his arms around his son. The father said, "Bring the finest clothes! Kill the fattest calf to make a feast!" When the elder brother heard all this, he was angry and said, "I'm a good son to you, but you never even gave me one little goat to have a party with my friends!" The father said, "You have always been with me. I love you greatly, and all I have is yours, but my son who was lost is now found! My son who seemed to be dead is alive! Be happy with me!" Jesus said that this is the way God loves and forgives his people, when they ask for forgiveness. == Related pages == <div style="{{column-count|2}}"> * [[Atonement]] * [[Bible]] * [[Christ]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus]] * [[God in Christianity]] * [[Holy Spirit]] * [[Incarnation (Christianity)]] * [[Justification (theology)]] * [[Messiah]] * [[New Testament]] * [[Reconciliation]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus]] * [[Salvation (Christianity)]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Sin]] * [[Trinity]] * [[Virgin birth of Jesus]] </div> == Notes == {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} == References == {{reflist|2}}<references /> == Further reading == {{multicol}} * {{cite book| last = Allison| first = Dale C.| title = Jesus of Nazareth: Jesus Tradition and the Jesus of History: How to Find a Millenarian Prophet| year = 1998| isbn = 978-0-8006-3144-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond Edward| title = An Introduction to the New Testament| year = 1997| publisher = Anchor Bible }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = From the Maccabees to the Mishnah| year = 1987| publisher = Westminster John Knox Press }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties| year = 2001| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 0-520-22693-3 }} * Crossan, John Dominic. * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasa| year = 1993| publisher = HarperOne| isbn = 978-0-06-061629-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = Who Killed Jesus?: Exposing the Roots of Anti-semitism in the Gospel Story of the Death of Jesus| year = 1995| publisher = HarperCollins Publishers| isbn = 978-0-06-061671-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Davenport| first = Guy| title = The Logia of Yeshua: The Sayings of Jesus| year = 1998| publisher = Counterpoint| isbn = 978-1-887178-70-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Ignace de La Potterie| title = The Hour of Jesus: The Passion and the Resurrection of Jesus According to John| year = 1989| publisher = Saint Pauls/Alba House| isbn = 978-0-8189-0575-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Durant| first = Will| title = Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325| url = https://archive.org/details/caesarchristthes03dura| year = 1972| publisher = Simon & Schuster| isbn = 978-0-671-11500-5 }} {{multicol-break}} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = Lost Christianities:The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew| url = https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm| year = 2003| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 0-19-514183-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings| url = https://archive.org/details/newtestamenthist0000ehrm_g7n1| year = 2004| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-515462-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity| url = https://archive.org/details/jesusofnazarethk00paul_0| year = 2000| publisher = Vintage| isbn = 0-679-76746-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Christ, Second Edition| year = 2000| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 0-300-08457-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishing }} * {{cite book| last = Robinson| first = John A.T.| title = Redating the New Testament| year = 2000| publisher = Wipf and Stock Publishers| isbn = 1-57910-527-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = The Historical Figure of Jesus| year = 1993| publisher = Viking Adult }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = Jesus and Judaism| year = 1985| publisher = Augsburg Fortress Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8006-2061-5 }} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Introduction|first=Amy-Jill |last=Levine|authorlink=Amy-Jill Levine|encyclopedia=The Historical Jesus in Context |editor-last1=Levine|editor-last2=Allison|editor-first3=John D.|editor-last3=Crossan|publisher=Princeton Univ Press| isbn= 978-0-691-00992-6|year=2006|editor1-first=Amy-Jill| editor2-first=Dale C.|editor2-link=Dale Allison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&q=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context}} * {{cite book| last1 = Theissen| first1 = Gerd| last2 = Merz| first2 = Annette| title = The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide| url = https://archive.org/details/historicaljesusc0000thei| year = 1998| publisher = Fortress Press| location = Minneapolis| isbn = 978-0-8006-3122-2 }} {{multicol-end}} == Other websites == {{Sister project links}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jesus Christ |work=newadvent.org |accessdate=13 April 2010 }} * {{cite web|url=https://www.easyenglish.bible/bible-study/jesus-life/index.htm|title=Life of Jesus Christ|work=easyenglish.bible|accessdate=13 April 2010}} * [https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html meaning of christmas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082035/https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html |date=2018-12-22 }} * [https://www.giftedchristian.com/ Christian Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122021657/https://giftedchristian.com/ |date=2019-01-22 }} {{Christianityfooter}} {{New Testament people|collapsed}} {{Christmas}} {{Parables of Jesus}} {{Holy Week}} {{Easter}} [[Category:0s BC births]] [[Category:30s deaths]] [[Category:Ancient Israeli people]] [[Category:Carpenters]] [[Category:Christian religious leaders|*]] [[Category:Executed people]] [[Category:Jesus| ]] [[Category:New Testament people]] [[Category:People from Bethlehem]] [[Category:People from Nazareth]] lrh4g5vntk8df471syznqy60rsvq2ni 8384774 8384759 2022-08-08T14:35:41Z Nalanidil 472850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|"Christ" redirects here. For the messianic title, see [[Christ (title)]].}} {{Infobox person | name = Jesus | image = Cefalù Pantocrator retouched.jpg | caption = {{longitem |[[Christ Pantocrator]] [[mosaic]] in [[Byzantine art|Byzantine style]], from [[Cefalù Cathedral]], [[Sicily]], {{Circa}} 1130}} | birth_date = {{circa|4 BC|lk=no}}{{efn|[[John P. Meier|Meier]] writes that Jesus' birth year is [[Circa|c.]]&nbsp;7 or 6&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Meier1991">{{cite book| last = Meier| first = John P.| title = A Marginal Jew: The roots of the problem and the person| year = 1991| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-14018-7| page = 407 }}</ref> <!-- -->[[Karl Rahner|Rahner]] states that the consensus among scholars is {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}}.{{sfn|Rahner|2004|p=732}} <!-- -->[[E. P. Sanders|Sanders]] also favors {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}} and refers to the general consensus.{{sfn|Sanders|1993|pp=10–11}} <!-- -->[[Jack Finegan|Finegan]] uses the study of early Christian traditions to support c.&nbsp;3 or 2&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Finegan">{{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology, rev. ed| url = https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishers| isbn = 978-1-56563-143-4| page = [https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine/page/319 319] }}</ref> <!-- -->}} | birth_place = <!--Note: No scholarly consensus for any more precise a location than Judea:-->[[Herodian kingdom|Judea]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The birth of the Messiah: a commentary on the infancy narratives in Matthew and Luke| url = https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow| year = 1977| publisher = Doubleday| isbn = 978-0-385-05907-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow/page/513 513] }}</ref> | death_date = {{circa|AD 30 / 33|lk=no}}{{efn|Most scholars estimate AD 30 or 33 as the year of Jesus' crucifixion.<ref name="Humphreys1992">{{cite journal |url=http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |title=The Jewish Calendar, a Lunar Eclipse and the Date of Christ's Crucifixion |journal=Tyndale Bulletin |year=1992 |volume=43 |issue=2 |page=340 |first1=Colin J. |last1=Humphreys |first2=W. G. |last2=Waddington |doi=10.53751/001c.30487 |s2cid=189519018 |access-date=2019-04-23 |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930231450/http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} <br />(aged 33–36) | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Judea (Roman province)|Judea]], Roman Empire | death_cause = <!---Note: No (further) comments required here; the scholarly consensus that the cause of Jesus' death was crucifixion is given in the article text:--->[[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]]<!-- -->{{efn|[[James Dunn (theologian)|James Dunn]] writes that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus "command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus.{{sfn|Dunn|2003|p=339}} <!-- -->[[Bart Ehrman]] states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him.{{sfn|Ehrman|1999|p=101}} <!-- -->[[John Dominic Crossan]] and Richard G. Watts state that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be.{{sfn|Crossan|Watts|1999|p=96}} <!-- -->Paul R. Eddy and [[Greg Boyd (theologian)|Gregory A. Boyd]] say that non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus is now "firmly established".{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=173}} <!-- -->}} | parents = <!--{{hlist}}, as footnote applies to -both- parents:-->{{hlist |[[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] |[[Saint Joseph|Joseph]]{{efn|Traditionally, Christians believe that Mary conceived her son miraculously by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Muslims believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the command of God. Joseph was from these perspectives the acting adoptive father.}}}} }} [[File:Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Last Supper (1495-1498).jpg|thumb|400px|This painting shows Jesus in the center at the [[The Last Supper|Last Supper]]. It was painted by [[Leonardo da Vinci]] between 1495 and 1498.]] '''Jesus''', ({{lang-el|Ἰησοῦς}}, romanized: Iēsoûs, likely from Hebrew/Aramaic: יֵשׁוּעַ‎, romanized: Yēšūa)<ref>[https://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-jesus-christ Greek Names of Jesus Christ]</ref> also known as '''Jesus Christ''', was a [[Jew]]ish teacher and reformer of religion who has become the main and central figure of [[Christianity]]. Christians follow the example of Jesus, accept his words to be true, and worship him as the Jewish [[messiah]] and incarnation of [[God]]. He is one of the most famous, most recognized, and most influential persons in the world's history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2521212/Wikipedias-10-significant-people-EVER.html|title=World's top ten most significant people EVER (according to Wikipedia)|date=10 December 2013|website=Mail Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|title=Top Ten Lists at TheTopTens.com|website=www.thetoptens.com|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108003554/https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://voice-wilderness.org/jesus-christ-the-most-famous-person-in-history/|title=Jesus Christ — the most famous Person in history - Voice in the Wilderness Ministries|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317193315/http://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most [[historian]]s agree that he was a [[Jew]] from a place called [[Galilee]], in a town called [[Nazareth]], in what is now [[Israel]]. They also agree that he was thought of as a [[teacher]] and a [[healing|healer]], and that he was [[baptism|baptized]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He was [[crucifixion|crucified]] in Jerusalem on the orders of [[Pontius Pilate]], and Christians believe that he came back to life - "rose again" - three days later.<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The death of the Messiah : from Gethsemane to the grave : a commentary on the Passion narratives in the four Gospels| url = https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym| year = 1994| publisher = Doubleday| location = New York: Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library| isbn = 978-0-385-19397-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym/page/964 964]}}</ref><ref>Cohen (1987). pp. 78, 93, 105, 108.</ref><ref>Crossan. pp. xi—xiii.</ref><ref>Grant, Michael. pp. 34–35, 78, 166, 200.</ref><ref>Meier, John P. (1993). 1:68, 146, 199, 278, 386, 2:726. Sanders. pp. 12–13.</ref> Jesus taught mostly [[love]] and [[forgiveness]] for others, as well as being humble about one's [[religion]]. He talked many times about the kingdom of God, and told others, "The kingdom of God has come near."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1:15&version=NIV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Mark 1:15 - New International Version|website=Bible Gateway|access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> He said that one must be mild, like a child, and never boast. He taught that people who ignore God and other people do not deserve his blessing, but God would still forgive them if they repented. Jesus opposed the other Jewish priests because they used religion to boast. Jesus was put on trial and convicted to death by the Jewish leaders,<ref>Sanders 1993, p. 12.</ref> then sent to his execution on a [[cross]] by Roman authorities.<ref>Levine 2006, p. 4.</ref> There are stories about the life of Jesus by different writers. The best known are the four Christian books called the [[Gospel]]s. They form the beginning of the [[New Testament]], a part of the [[Bible]]. The word "gospel" means "good news". They tell a little about his [[birth]] and hidden early life, but mostly about his public life: his [[teaching]]s, [[miracle]]s, [[ministry]], [[death]], and [[resurrection]] (return from death). Several Jewish and [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[historian]]s, such as [[Flavius Josephus]], [[Tacitus]],<ref group="note">Tacitus tells about the death of Jesus in his Annales: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+15.44 ''Perseus''-Project: Annales 15,44] In the passage, Tacitus talks about the burning of Rome, which [[Nero]] attributed to the Christians (or Chrestians): ''Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular''. </ref> [[Pliny the Younger]], and [[Suetonius]] include Jesus in their writings. They usually only tell of his execution or problems between the Roman government and his followers; they do not talk about his life. [[Manichaeism|Manichaeans]], [[Gnosticism|Gnostics]], [[Islam|Muslims]], [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]], and others have found prominent places for Jesus in their religions.<ref>{{cite book| last = BOCKMUEHL| first = ed| title = The Cambridge Companion to Jesus| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA156| year = 2001| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-79678-1| pages = 156–57 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Evans| first = C. Stephen| title = The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith| year = 1996| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-152042-6| page = v }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Delbert| first = Burkett| title = The Blackwell Companion to Jesus| year = 2010| publisher = John Wiley & Sons| isbn = 978-1-4443-5175-0| page = 1 }}</ref> In Islam, [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was a Muslim.<ref>"When Jesus found unbelief on their part He said: Who will be My helpers to(the work of) Allah? said the disciples;"We are Allah's helpers We believe in Allah and do thou bear witness that we are Muslims". Surah 3 al Imran, verse 52</ref> Bahá'í teachings consider Jesus to be a "manifestation of God", a Bahá'í concept for prophets.<ref name="stockman">{{cite journal | title = Jesus Christ in the Bahá'í Writings | first = Robert | last = Stockman | journal = Bahá'í Studies Review | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | year = 1992 | url = http://bahai-library.com/stockman_jesus_bahai_writings}}</ref> Some [[Hinduism|Hindus]] consider Jesus to be an [[avatar]] or a [[sadhu]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/beliefs/jesus_1.shtml | title=Jesus in Hinduism | publisher=BBC | date=March 24, 2009 |first=Shaunaka |last=Rishi Das}}</ref> Some [[Buddhism|Buddhists]], including [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama]], regard Jesus as a [[bodhisattva]] who dedicated his life to the welfare of people.<ref>{{cite web|last=Beverley|first= James A.|url= http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/june11/15.64.html?paging=off |title=Hollywood's Idol|publisher= Christianity Today| date=June 11, 2011}}</ref> ==Name== The name ''Jesus'' came from the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] name "Yeshua", from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ''Yah-shua'', meaning "God is salvation (or deliverance)" in [[English language|English]], and was a popular name of the time. Jesus is often called "Jesus Christ" or "Christ". The word ''Christ'' comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''christos'' and means "the one marked on the head with oil" or "the anointed one". In Jesus' country, anointing was done to show that a person was chosen to be a king or a leader. Jesus is also called [[Messiah]], which comes from the Hebrew term ''Mashiakh'', and also means "the anointed one".<ref>{{cite book| title = GCSE Religious Studies: Complete Revision and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars| date = 2009| publisher = Coordination Group Publications| isbn = 978-1-84762-406-2| page = [https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars/page/105 105] }}</ref> ==Life according to the Gospels==<!---Do NOT shorten this heading---> ===Birth=== [[File:Giotto - Scrovegni - -18- - Adoration of the Magi.jpg|thumb|250px|Matthew tells that wise men from the East came to bring precious gifts to the baby Jesus (painted by [[Giotto]] in 1300)]] The Gospels of Matthew and Luke say that before the birth of Jesus, both Mary, His mother, and the man that she was promised to, [[Joseph (Bible)|Joseph]], knew that Jesus was going to be the ''Messiah'' or King that had been promised to the Jewish people, in the ancient Jewish books.<ref>Matthew 1:18-23</ref><ref>Luke 1:26-38</ref><ref>Luke 1:41-45</ref> Luke's Gospel tells most of the story. When Jesus was born, the [[Roman Empire]] ruled most of the [[Middle East]]. The Government wanted every single family to have their name taken down to be taxed, so everyone had to go back to the place where they came from. Joseph came from the small town of [[Bethlehem]], near [[Jerusalem]], so even though Mary was close to giving birth to her baby, they had to travel, with thousands of other people.<ref>Luke 2:1-5</ref> When they got to Bethlehem, every room was full. Jesus was placed in a manger as there was no room for them at the inn. [[Shepherd]]s who were minding their sheep on the hillside came in to see the baby, and went away singing thanks to God for the newborn king.<ref>Luke 2:7-20</ref> [[Circumcision]] of Jesus When Jesus was 8 Day old he got his [[Brit milah]]<ref>Luke 2:21-39</ref> In the Gospel of Matthew, it says that wise men from a far country saw a new [[Star of Bethlehem|star in the sky]] and travelled to find the young Jesus because they knew that the Messiah was going to be born under a star, and that the star was a sign that Jesus was born to be a king.<ref>Matthew 2:1-11</ref> Most Christians celebrate the day that Jesus was born as the [[holiday]] of [[Christmas]]. Although the Gospels do not say what day Jesus was born, the date chosen was of December 25, because there was already a Roman holiday on that day.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Ehorn| first1 = Lee Ellen| last2 = Hewlett| first2 = Shirely J.| last3 = Hewlett| first3 = Dale M.| title = December Holiday Customs| date = September 1, 1995| publisher = Lorenz Educational Press| isbn = 978-1-4291-0896-6| page = 1 }}</ref> === Ministry === The arrival of Jesus was [[prophesy|known]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He [[baptism|baptized]] Jesus in the Jordan River. During the baptism, the Spirit of God, like a [[dove]], came down upon Jesus, and the voice of God was heard. According to the Bible, the Spirit led Jesus into the desert where he [[wikt:fast|fasted]] for 40 days. There, he resisted the Devil's temptations. Then Jesus went into Galilee, settled in Capernaum, and began to preach about the Kingdom of God. He was about 30 years old. Jesus taught mainly by telling stories. He taught that [[God]] alone was the true king, and that people should love God and love each other as the [[Old Testament|scriptures]] told them to do. And he taught his followers [[Lord's Prayer|how to pray]]. Jesus performed [[miracle]]s that were signs of God's power, such as giving hungry people food and [[wine]], healing sick people, and making dead people [[life|alive]] again. He also set people free from evil spirits. [[File:Giotto Scrovegni 26 entry into Jerusalem detail.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Jesus riding into Jerusalem, is greeted by crowds of people who use their cloaks and branches to make a carpet for him. Giotto, 1300]] Jesus gathered together twelve men, known as the ''[[Twelve Apostles]]'', whom he chose and trained to spread his message. He had many other disciples, including many women, but because of Jewish customs, the women disciples could not travel to distant places on their own as teachers. The Bible says Jesus became famous. He went to [[Jerusalem]], where many were visiting the city for [[Passover]]. When they heard that he was coming, they greeted him as if he was a king. They thought he would free them from the Roman rule, but Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, as a sign that he came in peace. Jesus did certain things which upset the Jewish religious leaders. They thought he showed disrespect for customs that the Jews had kept for many centuries. For example, Jews did no work at all on the 7th day of the week, the ''[[Shabbat|Sabbath]]'', because it was a holy day. In John's Gospel, chapter 5, there is the story of Jesus healing a crippled man. Jesus saw a man lying on a [[mattress]]. He healed the man, and told him to pick up the mattress and go home. Carrying the mattress on the Sabbath was against religious custom, so the religious leaders argued with Jesus about it. They then watched everything he did, and remembered all the things that were against the religious customs. In Mark's Gospel, chapter 11, it says that when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem, he went to the Jewish [[Temple]]. He became angry at what he saw. There were people selling things there, and money lenders who were cheating poor people. Jesus chased away all the people who were selling things. He said the chief priests and scribes had turned the temple into a den of thieves because they were making money from the poor and taking away homes from poor women who had no other way to pay for the temple worship.<ref>Mark 11:17,18 and Mark 12:40</ref> === Death === The Gospels say that the temple leaders were angry and wanted to kill him. They told the Roman [[government]] that Jesus' followers wanted him to become the [[king]] of the country and take it over. The gospels say the Roman [[governor]] thought that Jesus should be set free, but that the Jewish leaders said, "If you do that, then you are not the friend of [[Augustus|Caesar]]!" (Caesar was the Roman ruler.) The Governor sentenced him to death because his followers had claimed he was king. The Roman soldiers killed Jesus by [[crucifixion]]. He was nailed up to a high [[Christian cross|cross]] by his hands and feet. This was a common way for the [[Ancient Romans|Romans]] to kill rebels and criminals. Jesus' body was buried in a [[tomb]] which belonged to one of his followers. On the day after the Sabbath, early in the morning, women went to treat the body with [[spice]] and [[perfume]]d oil. But the Gospels say that the body of Jesus was gone, and that he was seen alive afterwards. This is called the [[Resurrection]]. Some people, like the disciple [[Thomas the Apostle|Thomas]], said, "I'm not going to believe this, until I have seen it with my own eyes!" But the Bible says that more than 500 people, including Thomas, saw Jesus alive again. There are many stories in the Gospels about what Jesus did after he was resurrected. Finally, the [[Gospel of Luke]] says that Jesus took his disciples to a hill, where he blessed them and told them to spread his teaching through all the world, and that then clouds came down, and he was lifted up to [[Heaven]]. Most Christians celebrate the time that the Gospels say he died and was raised from the dead as the holiday of [[Easter]].<ref group="note">Easter is not held on the same date every year, because Jesus' death is always remembered on a Friday called "[[Good Friday]]". Easter is celebrated the first Sunday following the first full moon after the Spring [[Equinox]]. This means it can be celebrated in March or April. Western churches, like the [[Roman Catholic Church]], use the [[Gregorian calendar]] and [[Eastern Christianity|Eastern churches]], like the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], use the [[Julian calendar]]. Because of this, the date of Easter celebrations is different for these two types of churches even though the way they calculate the date is the same.</ref> == Christian beliefs about Jesus and his teaching == The Christian Church is founded on Jesus. The things that Christians believe about Jesus are based on the four Gospels of the Bible, and on letters or "Epistles" that were written in the 1st century, explaining Jesus' teachings to his followers. Jesus did not write these letters. They were mainly written by a Jewish man named Paul. At first he tried to stop Christianity from spreading. Then he became a Christian himself and was an important leader. As Christian churches started in different towns and countries, Paul wrote letters to them. A lot of the ideas that Christians believe are written in Paul's letters. There is also lots of instruction for running churches and families. There are other letters in the New Testament by other writers including Peter, James, and John. These letters all help to build the beliefs that modern Christians have. '''See section''': [[Jesus#Other views about Jesus|Other views about Jesus]] === Jesus as God === [[File:Christ pantocrator daphne1090-1100.jpg|thumb|This [[mosaic]] from 1100, [[Athens]], shows Jesus as Judge of the Earth.]] Whether or not Jesus is [[God]] has been argued about for a long time. Most Christians, including those from Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant [[denomination]]s, believe Jesus was both God and man. Jesus is described in different parts of the New Testament as being "the Word of God", "the Son of God", "the Son of Man", and God himself. These teachings, which are believed by most Christians, are not believed by many other people. The Islamic teaching is that Jesus was a [[prophet]], but he was not part of God or the "Son of God". In Jesus' own time, many Jews became very angry at Jesus for saying that he was the "Son of God" and also because his followers said he was the "Messiah". Most Jews do not believe this. These Bible verses tell the Christian teaching that Jesus is God: :''" In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God."'' John 1:1-3, ESV :''"And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth."'' John 1:14, ESV : :''"''I and the Father are one.''"'' John 10:30, ESV :''"To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen."'' Romans 9:5, ESV :''"waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."'' Titus 2:13, ESV :''"For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily."'' Colossians 2:9, ESV Jesus is also referred to as "the Son of God". :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.''"'' John 1:14, ESV :''"but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,"'' Hebrews 1:2-3, ESV :''"And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life."'' 1 John 5:20, ESV. This letter is thought to be by the same John that wrote ''John's Gospel''. Many Christians believe that these verses say Jesus is God. All Christians believe that Jesus' death on the cross allows all people to be forgiven by God for their sins (bad things they have done). Most Christians believe that if a person asks God to forgive them He will do so, and they will get to live forever with him in Heaven.<ref name="religioustolerance1">[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj2.htm SALVATION: WHAT DID THE GOSPEL WRITERS AND PAUL SAY?]</ref> === God in human form === [[File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 048.jpg|thumb|Jesus painted by [[Rembrandt]], Dutch, 1600s. Rembrandt used a Jewish man as his model.]] Many Christians believe that, by the teaching of the Bible, Jesus was not only truly God but also truly human and that this was part of God's plan to bring humans closer to understanding him. People who do not have Christian beliefs, have different ideas about Jesus.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.religionfacts.com/jesus/religious_views.htm |title=Comparison Chart: Religious Views of Jesus |first= |last= |work=religionfacts.com |year=2014 |accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01031997_p-29_en.html|title=Christ and the other religions|first= Michael | last=Fitzgerald|work=Commission for Interreligious Dialogue|year=2014|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> Verses from the Bible:- :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us''."'' John, 1:14 In ''Matthew's Gospel'', Jesus is often called "the Son of Man". Matthew has borrowed these words from the [[Old Testament]] where they are often used to show that humankind is very far from God. In the Bible, God is often praised and thanked for helping ordinary humans, who are called "the sons of man". In Psalm 8, the writer, King David, asks God ''"what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?"''<ref group="note">Paraphrased.</ref> In Matthew's Gospel, 24:30 Jesus says ''"Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory."'' Like King David, in Psalm 8, Jesus is making a difference between his ordinary human life and his great power as the ''Son of God''. === "The Good Shepherd" === One of the best-loved parts of the [[Old Testament]] is a song called Psalm 23. It starts: :''"The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters."''<ref group="note">This is one of many songs or "psalms" are believed to have been written by David, a shepherd boy who became the King of Israel and was a great musician. Matthew's Gospel shows that Jesus' father was the direct descendant of King David.</ref> In the Gospels, Jesus often spoke about himself as being like a shepherd, caring for sheep. He called himself the "Good Shepherd" who would even give his own life, to protect his sheep. He told the Jewish people, referring to non-Jewish or ''Gentile'' believers, that he had "other sheep" that do not belong to this flock. (John, 21:16). In one of his last conversations with his disciple Peter, he told him, ''"Feed my sheep!"'', in other words ''"Take care of my people."''. === "The Holy Saviour" === In [[Judaism]], from ancient times, people are seen as [[sin]]ful or bad. They need to be forgiven by God. They believed that there were two ways to get God's forgiveness, by [[prayer]] and by [[:wikt:sacrifice|sacrifice]]. Prayer could be done anywhere, but sacrifices were done at the temple. A person would bring an animal, often a lamb, or if they were poor, a [[dove]]. They would put their hands on the animal to lay their sins on it. Then the animal would be killed, as a punishment for the sin. This type of sacrifice continued until the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 71&nbsp;AD. Paying money to the temple was also a sort of sacrifice. When Jesus drove the traders out of the temple, they were the people who sold lambs and doves, and the people who exchanged Roman money into special temple money. [[File:Torso stgeorg detail.jpg|thumb|A broken statue of Jesus crucified, from [[Germany]] about 1000&nbsp;AD.]] Part of Christian belief is that Jesus Christ did not just come as a human person so that he could teach a better way of life. Christians also believe that Jesus was the ''ultimate'' sacrifice for the sin of humankind, that Jesus is the "Saviour": the one who is here to save. Christians believe that, unlike ordinary people, Jesus was completely pure and free from sin, but that when he died on the cross, he took on himself all the sins of every person who would believe in him, like the lamb sacrificed in the temple.<ref>[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj3.htm Religious Tolerance- ''Salvation'']</ref> Based on John's Gospel, Christian teaching is that the death and resurrection of Jesus are the sign of his power to forgive the sins of any person who turns to him and truly asks for forgiveness.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> The Bible says that sinners who are forgiven should try to live a ''new life'' and not go back to their sinful behaviour. Christians believe that knowing about God's love helps people to live a new and better life. These are three verses from the Bible that are important in this Christian belief:- ''"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." John's Gospel, 3:16.'' ''Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."'' John's Gospel, 14:6. ''"If we say we have no sins, we are fooling ourselves and not telling the truth. But if we tell our sins humbly to God, then He has promised to listen and to forgive our sins and make us clean from all our badness."'' from the First Letter of John. == Other views about Jesus == === Jesus as a teacher === Some people who are not Christians believe that Jesus lived at the time that the Gospels say, but do not believe that Jesus was the "Son of God" or "Savior". They believe that Jesus was an ordinary, but very good person, a teacher and perhaps a [[prophet]]. [[Mohandas Gandhi]] said, "I am a Muslim, and a Hindu, and a Christian, and a Jew," even though he was born a [[Jainism|Jain]]. === Muslim beliefs about Jesus === Muslims believe [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was the second-to-last Prophet (messenger of God). They believe that [[Muhammad]] was the very last Prophet. They believe that both Jesus and Muhammad were ordinary men, chosen by God to be his servant and teach the word of Islam. Muslims do not believe that Jesus was God or "the Son of God". Islam is strictly [[monotheism|monotheistic]]: it says that there is only one God. Muslims believe that Jesus cannot be part of God, because there is only one God. If someone other than God is worshiped, it is thought to be [[polytheism]] (belief in more than one god). It is also thought to be [[idolatry]]: idolizing someone other than God. Islam teaches that Jesus did not die on the cross, but another man disguised as him went on the cross for Isa ([[Qur'an]] 4:157).<ref>{{cite web|title=Quran translation Comparison {{!}} Al-Quran Surah 4. An-Nisaa, Ayah 157 {{!}} Alim|url=http://www.alim.org/library/quran/ayah/compare/4/157|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.alim.org|language=en}}</ref> This is very different from Christianity. Jesus' death is a very important part of the Christian belief about salvation. Muslims always say "peace be upon him" after saying Jesus' name as a sign of respect in short and Arabic a.s. Muslims also accept some other teachings about Jesus. These teachings say that Jesus will return to the earth in the End Of Days; he will then destroy the false messiah or [[Anti-christ]] before the day of judgment. Muslims also accept Jesus' claims to be a healer. They believe in the many miracles he is said to have performed, like raising the dead to life and giving sight to the blind. They believe that all his miracles were granted to him from God. The [[Qur'an]] (like the [[Bible]]), mentions the [[virgin birth of Jesus]] but then it says other things about Mary (Islamic-Maryam). The Bible says that Joseph helped Mary give birth to Jesus, but in Islam there is no Joseph. Instead, Mary walked the desert alone in labor and found a tree. The angel [[Gabriel]] (Jibreel) asked if she was hungry, then told her to shake the tree and dates fell for her to eat. Then he asked if she was thirsty and he said look down at your feet and there was water and there she gave birth to Jesus. (Qur'an 19) This is why Muslims [[fasting|fast]] and how they break their fast. Mary knew she had to go back to her town and when she did, with Jesus in her arms, the people were shouting at her for [[adultery]]. Mary wanted to explain herself but the Angel told her not to speak. === Jewish beliefs about Jesus === Even though Jesus was a Jew and his teaching came out of the Jewish religion, most Jewish people do not believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' that is promised in the [[Old Testament|Jewish Scriptures]]. In the Gospels, it tells that Jesus made the Jewish teachers very angry with his teachings. It says that part of their anger was because he told them they were "hypocrites" which means that they externally made themselves appear to be living a holy life, but internally their hearts were far from God's. In the Gospels, the other reason that they became angry was that Jesus acted as if he was the ''Messiah'', and said he was the "Son of God". This meant that he was either a terrible liar, that he was mad and just imagined it, or that it was true. But Jesus did not seem to be mad. So that left only two choices. If Jesus was lying, then he was doing something badly against the Jewish religion. It was because of the claims that Jesus was the "Son of God" that some of the Jewish leaders wanted him killed and they handed him to the Roman rulers. The Romans did not care if Jesus said something that was against the Jewish beliefs. But they knew that people had also said that Jesus was "King of the Jews". The Jewish leaders claimed this was against the Roman Government's laws. Although the Roman leaders did not agree, they had him killed to prevent a possible riot. Although, today and through history, most Jews do not believe what Christians say about Jesus, there are some Jews who do believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' promised in the Jewish Scriptures. Jews who believe this are called "[[Messianic Judaism|Messianic Jews]]". == How the Gospels were written == Nearly all modern scholars, both Christian and non-Christian agree that Jesus was a real person. Both Christian and non-Christian scholars base their studies of him on the Gospels. They are believed to have been written between 60-90&nbsp;AD.<ref>[http://www.markdroberts.com/htmfiles/resources/gospelsreliable.htm Mark D. Roberts, ''Are the New Testament Gospels Reliable?'']</ref> By tradition, ''the Gospels'' were written by four men, [[Saint Matthew|Matthew]], [[Saint Mark|Mark]], [[Saint Luke|Luke]] and [[John the Apostle|John]] who gave their names to these books. This is the order in which they are arranged in the New Testament of the Bible, but scholars think that it is not the order in which they were written. ''The Gospel of Mark'' was probably written before ''the Gospel of Matthew''. The four Gospels all tell the story of the Life of Jesus, but they do it from four different points of view, because they were written by different people and each writer had reasons to tell it in a different way. Other scholars have said that leaders in the Early Christian Church made changes to the Gospel writings. These changes are said to have happened at different times, in different ways and for different reasons. For example, one story was left out of many old versions of the Gospels. It is about Jesus rescuing a woman who had committed [[adultery]] (had sex outside marriage) and was about to be killed. [[St. Augustine of Hippo]], (354-430&nbsp;AD) wrote that this was probably was left out because some church leaders thought the story might cause people to act in a sinful way.<ref>Augustine, ''De Adulterinis Conjugiis 2:6–7'', Cited in Wieland Willker, ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels, Vol. 4b, p. 10.''</ref> This story is in all modern Bibles and is thought to contain very important teaching for Christians.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} Other differences that can be found in versions of the Gospels are mostly small and do not make a difference to what is known about the life of Jesus and his teaching.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} [[File:Christ with beard.jpg|thumb|left|Dating from 4th century Rome, this is the oldest known picture of Jesus showing him as a bearded semitic man, rather than a shaved, short-haired Roman.]] === About Mark === {{See also|Gospel of Mark}} Mark's Gospel, which is thought by biblical scholars to be the earliest, has the name of a young disciple of the apostle Paul who is mentioned several times in the "Acts of the Apostles" and Paul's Letters. The Gospel was probably written in [[Rome]] and is thought by scholars to be from the memories of Jesus' follower or ''disciple'', [[Saint Peter|Peter]].<ref name="JPH">James Patrick Holding, ''The New Testament- Gospel Dates, Gospel Authors, Gospel Freedoms'',[http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814064916/http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html |date=2007-08-14 }}</ref> It does not tell about Jesus' birth; it starts when he was 30 years old, at the time when the disciples got to know him. It shows Jesus as a man of action: going around the country, teaching and healing people. === About Matthew === {{See also|Gospel of Matthew}} Matthew's Gospel was written next. Matthew was one of Jesus' disciples. He was a Jewish man that was hated by other Jews because he worked for the Roman rulers as a [[tax]] collector. Matthew tells that one day Jesus saw him sitting at his desk in the [[market place]] and said "Follow me".<ref name="JPH"/> Most Biblical scholars believe that Matthew had read Mark's Gospel and decided to fill in some things that Mark left out, because, while Mark wrote his Gospel for the Church of Rome, Matthew wanted to write for Jewish Christians all over the Roman Empire.<ref name="JPH"/> Matthew was a well-educated Jew, so he knew the Jewish Scriptures, (which Christians also use and call the Old Testament of the Bible). Matthew knew the scripture teachings that the Messiah, or God's anointed one would come. In his Gospel, he often mentions these teachings. He also starts off by giving a list of Jesus' ancestors because this was important to Jewish readers. === About Luke === {{See also|Gospel of Luke}} [[File:Icon 01011 Bogorodica Kazanskaya.jpg|thumb|220px|Jesus as a child, with his mother, Mary. This picture is called "Theotokos of Kazan".]] The apostle Luke was Greek and a friend of the apostle [[Saint Paul|Paul]]. He was a doctor. Luke came to know about Jesus from the ''disciples''. Luke writes about the birth and the childhood of Jesus and he says "Mary kept all these things in her heart and thought about them."<ref name="JPH"/> Luke was not a Jew and he writes in a way that is easy for other people who are not Jews to understand. He explains Jewish customs and laws. He wrote a second book called ''the Acts of the Apostles'' which tells what the disciples did after Jesus had left them. === About John === {{See also|Gospel of John}} It is believed by scholars of the Bible that John was a ''disciple'' of Jesus and was probably the youngest of the twelve men who were Jesus' main followers.<ref name="JPH"/> He lived to be an old man and, because of his teaching about Jesus, he was sent to a small island, called [[Patmos]]. John writes with one particular idea in mind. He wants to prove to the reader that Jesus is God's way of saving humans from the terrible problem of [[sin]] or ''evil''. John starts by telling the reader that Jesus was and is God. John says that Jesus is God's ''Living [[Communication]]'' (or ''Living Word''). Every part of ''John's Gospel'' is written to show that Jesus came from God, taught the ''Message of God'' and is the way for people to understand ''God's Love''.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> == Teaching with stories == {{main|Parables of Jesus}} The Gospels tell many of the stories that Jesus told when he was teaching people about the way that God loved them and the way they should live. These are called parables. They include the following: [[File:Johns 10.JPG|thumb|417x417px|A church window with the story of The Good Samaritan.]] === The Good Samaritan === {{main|Parable of the Good Samaritan}} In this story from chapter 10 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus shows what it means to be a good neighbour. Near the Jews lived the people called [[Samaritan]]s. They did not agree with each other about religious teaching, and were considered enemies. One day, a Jewish man was walking, when some robbers beat him up, robbed him, and left him naked and almost dead, by the road. A Jewish priest came along and saw him. He thought, "If I touch that naked bleeding man, I will be unclean and I will not be able to go to the Temple!" So he pretended that he had not seen him. Another Jew, a Holy Man, came along and acted in the same way. At last a Samaritan came along with a donkey. When he saw the wounded man he stopped. He washed his wounds with wine and olive oil. Then he put him on his donkey and took him to the nearest inn. He paid the innkeeper and said "Keep him until he is well, and whatever is owing, I will pay when I come back this way." Jesus said to the people who were listening "Which one of these people acted like a good neighbour?" They said "He that stopped and helped." Jesus said "You go and act the same way." === The Prodigal Son === {{main|Parable of the Prodigal Son}} In this story from chapter 15 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus tells how a rich man had two sons. They would both get a share of his money, when he died. The younger son said, "Father, give me my money now, so I can go and enjoy myself, while I'm young." He took the money to the city, and spent it all on parties with his friends and other sinful things. Soon he had none left to feed himself and was ashamed. He got a job caring for pigs, a unholy meat to eat, just keep himself from starving. He said to himself, "I'll go home to my father and I will say, 'Father, I have sinned! Please let me be a servant in your house!'" When his father saw him coming, he ran along the road to put his arms around his son. The father said, "Bring the finest clothes! Kill the fattest calf to make a feast!" When the elder brother heard all this, he was angry and said, "I'm a good son to you, but you never even gave me one little goat to have a party with my friends!" The father said, "You have always been with me. I love you greatly, and all I have is yours, but my son who was lost is now found! My son who seemed to be dead is alive! Be happy with me!" Jesus said that this is the way God loves and forgives his people, when they ask for forgiveness. ==Alternative Jesus belief== There was and is also the belief that Jesus was the biological son of Joseph and Mary, born and circumcised in Nazareth in Galilea. He was the first born, his younger full brothers were Jacob, Joses, Shimon and Judah. He was married to Mary Magdalene, and they fathered their son Elymas (Bar Jesus). Jesus rallied a following around Him who saw Him as the Jewish Messiah, He was a preacher, and was known for His healing powers. He went to Jerusalem with his followers and family members on Passover, and occupied the temple. A battle ensued in the Garden of Gethsemane, by treachery he was captured and crucified. Miraculously he survived the crucifixion and woke up from the coma 3 days later, he stayed hidden among his followers as Justus for a while, and then emigrated to India. His son Elymas came to Cyprus as a hostage. By order of Paul, Elymas was blinded and slandered. His brother Jacob and family members after him took over as successor of the Messianic Jewish early community in Jerusalem<ref> https://www.sol.com.au/kor/7_01.htm</ref>. == Related pages == <div style="{{column-count|2}}"> * [[Atonement]] * [[Bible]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus]] * [[God in Christianity]] * [[Holy Spirit]] * [[Incarnation (Christianity)]] * [[Justification (theology)]] * [[Messiah]] * [[New Testament]] * [[Reconciliation]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus]] * [[Salvation (Christianity)]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Sin]] * [[Trinity]] * [[Virgin birth of Jesus]] </div> == Notes == {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} == References == {{reflist|2}}<references /> == Further reading == {{multicol}} * {{cite book| last = Allison| first = Dale C.| title = Jesus of Nazareth: Jesus Tradition and the Jesus of History: How to Find a Millenarian Prophet| year = 1998| isbn = 978-0-8006-3144-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond Edward| title = An Introduction to the New Testament| year = 1997| publisher = Anchor Bible }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = From the Maccabees to the Mishnah| year = 1987| publisher = Westminster John Knox Press }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties| year = 2001| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 0-520-22693-3 }} * Crossan, John Dominic. * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasa| year = 1993| publisher = HarperOne| isbn = 978-0-06-061629-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = Who Killed Jesus?: Exposing the Roots of Anti-semitism in the Gospel Story of the Death of Jesus| year = 1995| publisher = HarperCollins Publishers| isbn = 978-0-06-061671-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Davenport| first = Guy| title = The Logia of Yeshua: The Sayings of Jesus| year = 1998| publisher = Counterpoint| isbn = 978-1-887178-70-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Ignace de La Potterie| title = The Hour of Jesus: The Passion and the Resurrection of Jesus According to John| year = 1989| publisher = Saint Pauls/Alba House| isbn = 978-0-8189-0575-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Durant| first = Will| title = Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325| url = https://archive.org/details/caesarchristthes03dura| year = 1972| publisher = Simon & Schuster| isbn = 978-0-671-11500-5 }} {{multicol-break}} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = Lost Christianities:The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew| url = https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm| year = 2003| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 0-19-514183-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings| url = https://archive.org/details/newtestamenthist0000ehrm_g7n1| year = 2004| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-515462-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity| url = https://archive.org/details/jesusofnazarethk00paul_0| year = 2000| publisher = Vintage| isbn = 0-679-76746-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Christ, Second Edition| year = 2000| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 0-300-08457-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishing }} * {{cite book| last = Robinson| first = John A.T.| title = Redating the New Testament| year = 2000| publisher = Wipf and Stock Publishers| isbn = 1-57910-527-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = The Historical Figure of Jesus| year = 1993| publisher = Viking Adult }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = Jesus and Judaism| year = 1985| publisher = Augsburg Fortress Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8006-2061-5 }} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Introduction|first=Amy-Jill |last=Levine|authorlink=Amy-Jill Levine|encyclopedia=The Historical Jesus in Context |editor-last1=Levine|editor-last2=Allison|editor-first3=John D.|editor-last3=Crossan|publisher=Princeton Univ Press| isbn= 978-0-691-00992-6|year=2006|editor1-first=Amy-Jill| editor2-first=Dale C.|editor2-link=Dale Allison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&q=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context}} * {{cite book| last1 = Theissen| first1 = Gerd| last2 = Merz| first2 = Annette| title = The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide| url = https://archive.org/details/historicaljesusc0000thei| year = 1998| publisher = Fortress Press| location = Minneapolis| isbn = 978-0-8006-3122-2 }} {{multicol-end}} == Other websites == {{Sister project links}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jesus Christ |work=newadvent.org |accessdate=13 April 2010 }} * {{cite web|url=https://www.easyenglish.bible/bible-study/jesus-life/index.htm|title=Life of Jesus Christ|work=easyenglish.bible|accessdate=13 April 2010}} * [https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html meaning of christmas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082035/https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html |date=2018-12-22 }} * [https://www.giftedchristian.com/ Christian Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122021657/https://giftedchristian.com/ |date=2019-01-22 }} {{Christianityfooter}} {{New Testament people|collapsed}} {{Christmas}} {{Parables of Jesus}} {{Holy Week}} {{Easter}} [[Category:0s BC births]] [[Category:30s deaths]] [[Category:Ancient Israeli people]] [[Category:Carpenters]] [[Category:Christian religious leaders|*]] [[Category:Executed people]] [[Category:Jesus| ]] [[Category:New Testament people]] [[Category:People from Bethlehem]] [[Category:People from Nazareth]] dglenjn8u8hgl8hv6keem6in0hw48r4 8384815 8384774 2022-08-08T15:14:29Z Nalanidil 472850 /* Alternative Jesus belief */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|"Christ" redirects here. For the messianic title, see [[Christ (title)]].}} {{Infobox person | name = Jesus | image = Cefalù Pantocrator retouched.jpg | caption = {{longitem |[[Christ Pantocrator]] [[mosaic]] in [[Byzantine art|Byzantine style]], from [[Cefalù Cathedral]], [[Sicily]], {{Circa}} 1130}} | birth_date = {{circa|4 BC|lk=no}}{{efn|[[John P. Meier|Meier]] writes that Jesus' birth year is [[Circa|c.]]&nbsp;7 or 6&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Meier1991">{{cite book| last = Meier| first = John P.| title = A Marginal Jew: The roots of the problem and the person| year = 1991| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-14018-7| page = 407 }}</ref> <!-- -->[[Karl Rahner|Rahner]] states that the consensus among scholars is {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}}.{{sfn|Rahner|2004|p=732}} <!-- -->[[E. P. Sanders|Sanders]] also favors {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}} and refers to the general consensus.{{sfn|Sanders|1993|pp=10–11}} <!-- -->[[Jack Finegan|Finegan]] uses the study of early Christian traditions to support c.&nbsp;3 or 2&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Finegan">{{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology, rev. ed| url = https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishers| isbn = 978-1-56563-143-4| page = [https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine/page/319 319] }}</ref> <!-- -->}} | birth_place = <!--Note: No scholarly consensus for any more precise a location than Judea:-->[[Herodian kingdom|Judea]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The birth of the Messiah: a commentary on the infancy narratives in Matthew and Luke| url = https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow| year = 1977| publisher = Doubleday| isbn = 978-0-385-05907-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow/page/513 513] }}</ref> | death_date = {{circa|AD 30 / 33|lk=no}}{{efn|Most scholars estimate AD 30 or 33 as the year of Jesus' crucifixion.<ref name="Humphreys1992">{{cite journal |url=http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |title=The Jewish Calendar, a Lunar Eclipse and the Date of Christ's Crucifixion |journal=Tyndale Bulletin |year=1992 |volume=43 |issue=2 |page=340 |first1=Colin J. |last1=Humphreys |first2=W. G. |last2=Waddington |doi=10.53751/001c.30487 |s2cid=189519018 |access-date=2019-04-23 |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930231450/http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} <br />(aged 33–36) | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Judea (Roman province)|Judea]], Roman Empire | death_cause = <!---Note: No (further) comments required here; the scholarly consensus that the cause of Jesus' death was crucifixion is given in the article text:--->[[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]]<!-- -->{{efn|[[James Dunn (theologian)|James Dunn]] writes that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus "command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus.{{sfn|Dunn|2003|p=339}} <!-- -->[[Bart Ehrman]] states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him.{{sfn|Ehrman|1999|p=101}} <!-- -->[[John Dominic Crossan]] and Richard G. Watts state that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be.{{sfn|Crossan|Watts|1999|p=96}} <!-- -->Paul R. Eddy and [[Greg Boyd (theologian)|Gregory A. Boyd]] say that non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus is now "firmly established".{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=173}} <!-- -->}} | parents = <!--{{hlist}}, as footnote applies to -both- parents:-->{{hlist |[[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] |[[Saint Joseph|Joseph]]{{efn|Traditionally, Christians believe that Mary conceived her son miraculously by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Muslims believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the command of God. Joseph was from these perspectives the acting adoptive father.}}}} }} [[File:Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Last Supper (1495-1498).jpg|thumb|400px|This painting shows Jesus in the center at the [[The Last Supper|Last Supper]]. It was painted by [[Leonardo da Vinci]] between 1495 and 1498.]] '''Jesus''', ({{lang-el|Ἰησοῦς}}, romanized: Iēsoûs, likely from Hebrew/Aramaic: יֵשׁוּעַ‎, romanized: Yēšūa)<ref>[https://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-jesus-christ Greek Names of Jesus Christ]</ref> also known as '''Jesus Christ''', was a [[Jew]]ish teacher and reformer of religion who has become the main and central figure of [[Christianity]]. Christians follow the example of Jesus, accept his words to be true, and worship him as the Jewish [[messiah]] and incarnation of [[God]]. He is one of the most famous, most recognized, and most influential persons in the world's history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2521212/Wikipedias-10-significant-people-EVER.html|title=World's top ten most significant people EVER (according to Wikipedia)|date=10 December 2013|website=Mail Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|title=Top Ten Lists at TheTopTens.com|website=www.thetoptens.com|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108003554/https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://voice-wilderness.org/jesus-christ-the-most-famous-person-in-history/|title=Jesus Christ — the most famous Person in history - Voice in the Wilderness Ministries|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317193315/http://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most [[historian]]s agree that he was a [[Jew]] from a place called [[Galilee]], in a town called [[Nazareth]], in what is now [[Israel]]. They also agree that he was thought of as a [[teacher]] and a [[healing|healer]], and that he was [[baptism|baptized]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He was [[crucifixion|crucified]] in Jerusalem on the orders of [[Pontius Pilate]], and Christians believe that he came back to life - "rose again" - three days later.<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The death of the Messiah : from Gethsemane to the grave : a commentary on the Passion narratives in the four Gospels| url = https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym| year = 1994| publisher = Doubleday| location = New York: Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library| isbn = 978-0-385-19397-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym/page/964 964]}}</ref><ref>Cohen (1987). pp. 78, 93, 105, 108.</ref><ref>Crossan. pp. xi—xiii.</ref><ref>Grant, Michael. pp. 34–35, 78, 166, 200.</ref><ref>Meier, John P. (1993). 1:68, 146, 199, 278, 386, 2:726. Sanders. pp. 12–13.</ref> Jesus taught mostly [[love]] and [[forgiveness]] for others, as well as being humble about one's [[religion]]. He talked many times about the kingdom of God, and told others, "The kingdom of God has come near."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1:15&version=NIV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Mark 1:15 - New International Version|website=Bible Gateway|access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> He said that one must be mild, like a child, and never boast. He taught that people who ignore God and other people do not deserve his blessing, but God would still forgive them if they repented. Jesus opposed the other Jewish priests because they used religion to boast. Jesus was put on trial and convicted to death by the Jewish leaders,<ref>Sanders 1993, p. 12.</ref> then sent to his execution on a [[cross]] by Roman authorities.<ref>Levine 2006, p. 4.</ref> There are stories about the life of Jesus by different writers. The best known are the four Christian books called the [[Gospel]]s. They form the beginning of the [[New Testament]], a part of the [[Bible]]. The word "gospel" means "good news". They tell a little about his [[birth]] and hidden early life, but mostly about his public life: his [[teaching]]s, [[miracle]]s, [[ministry]], [[death]], and [[resurrection]] (return from death). Several Jewish and [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[historian]]s, such as [[Flavius Josephus]], [[Tacitus]],<ref group="note">Tacitus tells about the death of Jesus in his Annales: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+15.44 ''Perseus''-Project: Annales 15,44] In the passage, Tacitus talks about the burning of Rome, which [[Nero]] attributed to the Christians (or Chrestians): ''Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular''. </ref> [[Pliny the Younger]], and [[Suetonius]] include Jesus in their writings. They usually only tell of his execution or problems between the Roman government and his followers; they do not talk about his life. [[Manichaeism|Manichaeans]], [[Gnosticism|Gnostics]], [[Islam|Muslims]], [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]], and others have found prominent places for Jesus in their religions.<ref>{{cite book| last = BOCKMUEHL| first = ed| title = The Cambridge Companion to Jesus| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA156| year = 2001| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-79678-1| pages = 156–57 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Evans| first = C. Stephen| title = The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith| year = 1996| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-152042-6| page = v }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Delbert| first = Burkett| title = The Blackwell Companion to Jesus| year = 2010| publisher = John Wiley & Sons| isbn = 978-1-4443-5175-0| page = 1 }}</ref> In Islam, [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was a Muslim.<ref>"When Jesus found unbelief on their part He said: Who will be My helpers to(the work of) Allah? said the disciples;"We are Allah's helpers We believe in Allah and do thou bear witness that we are Muslims". Surah 3 al Imran, verse 52</ref> Bahá'í teachings consider Jesus to be a "manifestation of God", a Bahá'í concept for prophets.<ref name="stockman">{{cite journal | title = Jesus Christ in the Bahá'í Writings | first = Robert | last = Stockman | journal = Bahá'í Studies Review | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | year = 1992 | url = http://bahai-library.com/stockman_jesus_bahai_writings}}</ref> Some [[Hinduism|Hindus]] consider Jesus to be an [[avatar]] or a [[sadhu]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/beliefs/jesus_1.shtml | title=Jesus in Hinduism | publisher=BBC | date=March 24, 2009 |first=Shaunaka |last=Rishi Das}}</ref> Some [[Buddhism|Buddhists]], including [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama]], regard Jesus as a [[bodhisattva]] who dedicated his life to the welfare of people.<ref>{{cite web|last=Beverley|first= James A.|url= http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/june11/15.64.html?paging=off |title=Hollywood's Idol|publisher= Christianity Today| date=June 11, 2011}}</ref> ==Name== The name ''Jesus'' came from the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] name "Yeshua", from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ''Yah-shua'', meaning "God is salvation (or deliverance)" in [[English language|English]], and was a popular name of the time. Jesus is often called "Jesus Christ" or "Christ". The word ''Christ'' comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''christos'' and means "the one marked on the head with oil" or "the anointed one". In Jesus' country, anointing was done to show that a person was chosen to be a king or a leader. Jesus is also called [[Messiah]], which comes from the Hebrew term ''Mashiakh'', and also means "the anointed one".<ref>{{cite book| title = GCSE Religious Studies: Complete Revision and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars| date = 2009| publisher = Coordination Group Publications| isbn = 978-1-84762-406-2| page = [https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars/page/105 105] }}</ref> ==Life according to the Gospels==<!---Do NOT shorten this heading---> ===Birth=== [[File:Giotto - Scrovegni - -18- - Adoration of the Magi.jpg|thumb|250px|Matthew tells that wise men from the East came to bring precious gifts to the baby Jesus (painted by [[Giotto]] in 1300)]] The Gospels of Matthew and Luke say that before the birth of Jesus, both Mary, His mother, and the man that she was promised to, [[Joseph (Bible)|Joseph]], knew that Jesus was going to be the ''Messiah'' or King that had been promised to the Jewish people, in the ancient Jewish books.<ref>Matthew 1:18-23</ref><ref>Luke 1:26-38</ref><ref>Luke 1:41-45</ref> Luke's Gospel tells most of the story. When Jesus was born, the [[Roman Empire]] ruled most of the [[Middle East]]. The Government wanted every single family to have their name taken down to be taxed, so everyone had to go back to the place where they came from. Joseph came from the small town of [[Bethlehem]], near [[Jerusalem]], so even though Mary was close to giving birth to her baby, they had to travel, with thousands of other people.<ref>Luke 2:1-5</ref> When they got to Bethlehem, every room was full. Jesus was placed in a manger as there was no room for them at the inn. [[Shepherd]]s who were minding their sheep on the hillside came in to see the baby, and went away singing thanks to God for the newborn king.<ref>Luke 2:7-20</ref> [[Circumcision]] of Jesus When Jesus was 8 Day old he got his [[Brit milah]]<ref>Luke 2:21-39</ref> In the Gospel of Matthew, it says that wise men from a far country saw a new [[Star of Bethlehem|star in the sky]] and travelled to find the young Jesus because they knew that the Messiah was going to be born under a star, and that the star was a sign that Jesus was born to be a king.<ref>Matthew 2:1-11</ref> Most Christians celebrate the day that Jesus was born as the [[holiday]] of [[Christmas]]. Although the Gospels do not say what day Jesus was born, the date chosen was of December 25, because there was already a Roman holiday on that day.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Ehorn| first1 = Lee Ellen| last2 = Hewlett| first2 = Shirely J.| last3 = Hewlett| first3 = Dale M.| title = December Holiday Customs| date = September 1, 1995| publisher = Lorenz Educational Press| isbn = 978-1-4291-0896-6| page = 1 }}</ref> === Ministry === The arrival of Jesus was [[prophesy|known]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He [[baptism|baptized]] Jesus in the Jordan River. During the baptism, the Spirit of God, like a [[dove]], came down upon Jesus, and the voice of God was heard. According to the Bible, the Spirit led Jesus into the desert where he [[wikt:fast|fasted]] for 40 days. There, he resisted the Devil's temptations. Then Jesus went into Galilee, settled in Capernaum, and began to preach about the Kingdom of God. He was about 30 years old. Jesus taught mainly by telling stories. He taught that [[God]] alone was the true king, and that people should love God and love each other as the [[Old Testament|scriptures]] told them to do. And he taught his followers [[Lord's Prayer|how to pray]]. Jesus performed [[miracle]]s that were signs of God's power, such as giving hungry people food and [[wine]], healing sick people, and making dead people [[life|alive]] again. He also set people free from evil spirits. [[File:Giotto Scrovegni 26 entry into Jerusalem detail.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Jesus riding into Jerusalem, is greeted by crowds of people who use their cloaks and branches to make a carpet for him. Giotto, 1300]] Jesus gathered together twelve men, known as the ''[[Twelve Apostles]]'', whom he chose and trained to spread his message. He had many other disciples, including many women, but because of Jewish customs, the women disciples could not travel to distant places on their own as teachers. The Bible says Jesus became famous. He went to [[Jerusalem]], where many were visiting the city for [[Passover]]. When they heard that he was coming, they greeted him as if he was a king. They thought he would free them from the Roman rule, but Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, as a sign that he came in peace. Jesus did certain things which upset the Jewish religious leaders. They thought he showed disrespect for customs that the Jews had kept for many centuries. For example, Jews did no work at all on the 7th day of the week, the ''[[Shabbat|Sabbath]]'', because it was a holy day. In John's Gospel, chapter 5, there is the story of Jesus healing a crippled man. Jesus saw a man lying on a [[mattress]]. He healed the man, and told him to pick up the mattress and go home. Carrying the mattress on the Sabbath was against religious custom, so the religious leaders argued with Jesus about it. They then watched everything he did, and remembered all the things that were against the religious customs. In Mark's Gospel, chapter 11, it says that when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem, he went to the Jewish [[Temple]]. He became angry at what he saw. There were people selling things there, and money lenders who were cheating poor people. Jesus chased away all the people who were selling things. He said the chief priests and scribes had turned the temple into a den of thieves because they were making money from the poor and taking away homes from poor women who had no other way to pay for the temple worship.<ref>Mark 11:17,18 and Mark 12:40</ref> === Death === The Gospels say that the temple leaders were angry and wanted to kill him. They told the Roman [[government]] that Jesus' followers wanted him to become the [[king]] of the country and take it over. The gospels say the Roman [[governor]] thought that Jesus should be set free, but that the Jewish leaders said, "If you do that, then you are not the friend of [[Augustus|Caesar]]!" (Caesar was the Roman ruler.) The Governor sentenced him to death because his followers had claimed he was king. The Roman soldiers killed Jesus by [[crucifixion]]. He was nailed up to a high [[Christian cross|cross]] by his hands and feet. This was a common way for the [[Ancient Romans|Romans]] to kill rebels and criminals. Jesus' body was buried in a [[tomb]] which belonged to one of his followers. On the day after the Sabbath, early in the morning, women went to treat the body with [[spice]] and [[perfume]]d oil. But the Gospels say that the body of Jesus was gone, and that he was seen alive afterwards. This is called the [[Resurrection]]. Some people, like the disciple [[Thomas the Apostle|Thomas]], said, "I'm not going to believe this, until I have seen it with my own eyes!" But the Bible says that more than 500 people, including Thomas, saw Jesus alive again. There are many stories in the Gospels about what Jesus did after he was resurrected. Finally, the [[Gospel of Luke]] says that Jesus took his disciples to a hill, where he blessed them and told them to spread his teaching through all the world, and that then clouds came down, and he was lifted up to [[Heaven]]. Most Christians celebrate the time that the Gospels say he died and was raised from the dead as the holiday of [[Easter]].<ref group="note">Easter is not held on the same date every year, because Jesus' death is always remembered on a Friday called "[[Good Friday]]". Easter is celebrated the first Sunday following the first full moon after the Spring [[Equinox]]. This means it can be celebrated in March or April. Western churches, like the [[Roman Catholic Church]], use the [[Gregorian calendar]] and [[Eastern Christianity|Eastern churches]], like the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], use the [[Julian calendar]]. Because of this, the date of Easter celebrations is different for these two types of churches even though the way they calculate the date is the same.</ref> == Christian beliefs about Jesus and his teaching == The Christian Church is founded on Jesus. The things that Christians believe about Jesus are based on the four Gospels of the Bible, and on letters or "Epistles" that were written in the 1st century, explaining Jesus' teachings to his followers. Jesus did not write these letters. They were mainly written by a Jewish man named Paul. At first he tried to stop Christianity from spreading. Then he became a Christian himself and was an important leader. As Christian churches started in different towns and countries, Paul wrote letters to them. A lot of the ideas that Christians believe are written in Paul's letters. There is also lots of instruction for running churches and families. There are other letters in the New Testament by other writers including Peter, James, and John. These letters all help to build the beliefs that modern Christians have. '''See section''': [[Jesus#Other views about Jesus|Other views about Jesus]] === Jesus as God === [[File:Christ pantocrator daphne1090-1100.jpg|thumb|This [[mosaic]] from 1100, [[Athens]], shows Jesus as Judge of the Earth.]] Whether or not Jesus is [[God]] has been argued about for a long time. Most Christians, including those from Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant [[denomination]]s, believe Jesus was both God and man. Jesus is described in different parts of the New Testament as being "the Word of God", "the Son of God", "the Son of Man", and God himself. These teachings, which are believed by most Christians, are not believed by many other people. The Islamic teaching is that Jesus was a [[prophet]], but he was not part of God or the "Son of God". In Jesus' own time, many Jews became very angry at Jesus for saying that he was the "Son of God" and also because his followers said he was the "Messiah". Most Jews do not believe this. These Bible verses tell the Christian teaching that Jesus is God: :''" In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God."'' John 1:1-3, ESV :''"And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth."'' John 1:14, ESV : :''"''I and the Father are one.''"'' John 10:30, ESV :''"To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen."'' Romans 9:5, ESV :''"waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."'' Titus 2:13, ESV :''"For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily."'' Colossians 2:9, ESV Jesus is also referred to as "the Son of God". :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.''"'' John 1:14, ESV :''"but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,"'' Hebrews 1:2-3, ESV :''"And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life."'' 1 John 5:20, ESV. This letter is thought to be by the same John that wrote ''John's Gospel''. Many Christians believe that these verses say Jesus is God. All Christians believe that Jesus' death on the cross allows all people to be forgiven by God for their sins (bad things they have done). Most Christians believe that if a person asks God to forgive them He will do so, and they will get to live forever with him in Heaven.<ref name="religioustolerance1">[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj2.htm SALVATION: WHAT DID THE GOSPEL WRITERS AND PAUL SAY?]</ref> === God in human form === [[File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 048.jpg|thumb|Jesus painted by [[Rembrandt]], Dutch, 1600s. Rembrandt used a Jewish man as his model.]] Many Christians believe that, by the teaching of the Bible, Jesus was not only truly God but also truly human and that this was part of God's plan to bring humans closer to understanding him. People who do not have Christian beliefs, have different ideas about Jesus.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.religionfacts.com/jesus/religious_views.htm |title=Comparison Chart: Religious Views of Jesus |first= |last= |work=religionfacts.com |year=2014 |accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01031997_p-29_en.html|title=Christ and the other religions|first= Michael | last=Fitzgerald|work=Commission for Interreligious Dialogue|year=2014|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> Verses from the Bible:- :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us''."'' John, 1:14 In ''Matthew's Gospel'', Jesus is often called "the Son of Man". Matthew has borrowed these words from the [[Old Testament]] where they are often used to show that humankind is very far from God. In the Bible, God is often praised and thanked for helping ordinary humans, who are called "the sons of man". In Psalm 8, the writer, King David, asks God ''"what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?"''<ref group="note">Paraphrased.</ref> In Matthew's Gospel, 24:30 Jesus says ''"Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory."'' Like King David, in Psalm 8, Jesus is making a difference between his ordinary human life and his great power as the ''Son of God''. === "The Good Shepherd" === One of the best-loved parts of the [[Old Testament]] is a song called Psalm 23. It starts: :''"The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters."''<ref group="note">This is one of many songs or "psalms" are believed to have been written by David, a shepherd boy who became the King of Israel and was a great musician. Matthew's Gospel shows that Jesus' father was the direct descendant of King David.</ref> In the Gospels, Jesus often spoke about himself as being like a shepherd, caring for sheep. He called himself the "Good Shepherd" who would even give his own life, to protect his sheep. He told the Jewish people, referring to non-Jewish or ''Gentile'' believers, that he had "other sheep" that do not belong to this flock. (John, 21:16). In one of his last conversations with his disciple Peter, he told him, ''"Feed my sheep!"'', in other words ''"Take care of my people."''. === "The Holy Saviour" === In [[Judaism]], from ancient times, people are seen as [[sin]]ful or bad. They need to be forgiven by God. They believed that there were two ways to get God's forgiveness, by [[prayer]] and by [[:wikt:sacrifice|sacrifice]]. Prayer could be done anywhere, but sacrifices were done at the temple. A person would bring an animal, often a lamb, or if they were poor, a [[dove]]. They would put their hands on the animal to lay their sins on it. Then the animal would be killed, as a punishment for the sin. This type of sacrifice continued until the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 71&nbsp;AD. Paying money to the temple was also a sort of sacrifice. When Jesus drove the traders out of the temple, they were the people who sold lambs and doves, and the people who exchanged Roman money into special temple money. [[File:Torso stgeorg detail.jpg|thumb|A broken statue of Jesus crucified, from [[Germany]] about 1000&nbsp;AD.]] Part of Christian belief is that Jesus Christ did not just come as a human person so that he could teach a better way of life. Christians also believe that Jesus was the ''ultimate'' sacrifice for the sin of humankind, that Jesus is the "Saviour": the one who is here to save. Christians believe that, unlike ordinary people, Jesus was completely pure and free from sin, but that when he died on the cross, he took on himself all the sins of every person who would believe in him, like the lamb sacrificed in the temple.<ref>[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj3.htm Religious Tolerance- ''Salvation'']</ref> Based on John's Gospel, Christian teaching is that the death and resurrection of Jesus are the sign of his power to forgive the sins of any person who turns to him and truly asks for forgiveness.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> The Bible says that sinners who are forgiven should try to live a ''new life'' and not go back to their sinful behaviour. Christians believe that knowing about God's love helps people to live a new and better life. These are three verses from the Bible that are important in this Christian belief:- ''"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." John's Gospel, 3:16.'' ''Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."'' John's Gospel, 14:6. ''"If we say we have no sins, we are fooling ourselves and not telling the truth. But if we tell our sins humbly to God, then He has promised to listen and to forgive our sins and make us clean from all our badness."'' from the First Letter of John. == Other views about Jesus == === Jesus as a teacher === Some people who are not Christians believe that Jesus lived at the time that the Gospels say, but do not believe that Jesus was the "Son of God" or "Savior". They believe that Jesus was an ordinary, but very good person, a teacher and perhaps a [[prophet]]. [[Mohandas Gandhi]] said, "I am a Muslim, and a Hindu, and a Christian, and a Jew," even though he was born a [[Jainism|Jain]]. === Muslim beliefs about Jesus === Muslims believe [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was the second-to-last Prophet (messenger of God). They believe that [[Muhammad]] was the very last Prophet. They believe that both Jesus and Muhammad were ordinary men, chosen by God to be his servant and teach the word of Islam. Muslims do not believe that Jesus was God or "the Son of God". Islam is strictly [[monotheism|monotheistic]]: it says that there is only one God. Muslims believe that Jesus cannot be part of God, because there is only one God. If someone other than God is worshiped, it is thought to be [[polytheism]] (belief in more than one god). It is also thought to be [[idolatry]]: idolizing someone other than God. Islam teaches that Jesus did not die on the cross, but another man disguised as him went on the cross for Isa ([[Qur'an]] 4:157).<ref>{{cite web|title=Quran translation Comparison {{!}} Al-Quran Surah 4. An-Nisaa, Ayah 157 {{!}} Alim|url=http://www.alim.org/library/quran/ayah/compare/4/157|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.alim.org|language=en}}</ref> This is very different from Christianity. Jesus' death is a very important part of the Christian belief about salvation. Muslims always say "peace be upon him" after saying Jesus' name as a sign of respect in short and Arabic a.s. Muslims also accept some other teachings about Jesus. These teachings say that Jesus will return to the earth in the End Of Days; he will then destroy the false messiah or [[Anti-christ]] before the day of judgment. Muslims also accept Jesus' claims to be a healer. They believe in the many miracles he is said to have performed, like raising the dead to life and giving sight to the blind. They believe that all his miracles were granted to him from God. The [[Qur'an]] (like the [[Bible]]), mentions the [[virgin birth of Jesus]] but then it says other things about Mary (Islamic-Maryam). The Bible says that Joseph helped Mary give birth to Jesus, but in Islam there is no Joseph. Instead, Mary walked the desert alone in labor and found a tree. The angel [[Gabriel]] (Jibreel) asked if she was hungry, then told her to shake the tree and dates fell for her to eat. Then he asked if she was thirsty and he said look down at your feet and there was water and there she gave birth to Jesus. (Qur'an 19) This is why Muslims [[fasting|fast]] and how they break their fast. Mary knew she had to go back to her town and when she did, with Jesus in her arms, the people were shouting at her for [[adultery]]. Mary wanted to explain herself but the Angel told her not to speak. === Jewish beliefs about Jesus === Even though Jesus was a Jew and his teaching came out of the Jewish religion, most Jewish people do not believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' that is promised in the [[Old Testament|Jewish Scriptures]]. In the Gospels, it tells that Jesus made the Jewish teachers very angry with his teachings. It says that part of their anger was because he told them they were "hypocrites" which means that they externally made themselves appear to be living a holy life, but internally their hearts were far from God's. In the Gospels, the other reason that they became angry was that Jesus acted as if he was the ''Messiah'', and said he was the "Son of God". This meant that he was either a terrible liar, that he was mad and just imagined it, or that it was true. But Jesus did not seem to be mad. So that left only two choices. If Jesus was lying, then he was doing something badly against the Jewish religion. It was because of the claims that Jesus was the "Son of God" that some of the Jewish leaders wanted him killed and they handed him to the Roman rulers. The Romans did not care if Jesus said something that was against the Jewish beliefs. But they knew that people had also said that Jesus was "King of the Jews". The Jewish leaders claimed this was against the Roman Government's laws. Although the Roman leaders did not agree, they had him killed to prevent a possible riot. Although, today and through history, most Jews do not believe what Christians say about Jesus, there are some Jews who do believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' promised in the Jewish Scriptures. Jews who believe this are called "[[Messianic Judaism|Messianic Jews]]". == How the Gospels were written == Nearly all modern scholars, both Christian and non-Christian agree that Jesus was a real person. Both Christian and non-Christian scholars base their studies of him on the Gospels. They are believed to have been written between 60-90&nbsp;AD.<ref>[http://www.markdroberts.com/htmfiles/resources/gospelsreliable.htm Mark D. Roberts, ''Are the New Testament Gospels Reliable?'']</ref> By tradition, ''the Gospels'' were written by four men, [[Saint Matthew|Matthew]], [[Saint Mark|Mark]], [[Saint Luke|Luke]] and [[John the Apostle|John]] who gave their names to these books. This is the order in which they are arranged in the New Testament of the Bible, but scholars think that it is not the order in which they were written. ''The Gospel of Mark'' was probably written before ''the Gospel of Matthew''. The four Gospels all tell the story of the Life of Jesus, but they do it from four different points of view, because they were written by different people and each writer had reasons to tell it in a different way. Other scholars have said that leaders in the Early Christian Church made changes to the Gospel writings. These changes are said to have happened at different times, in different ways and for different reasons. For example, one story was left out of many old versions of the Gospels. It is about Jesus rescuing a woman who had committed [[adultery]] (had sex outside marriage) and was about to be killed. [[St. Augustine of Hippo]], (354-430&nbsp;AD) wrote that this was probably was left out because some church leaders thought the story might cause people to act in a sinful way.<ref>Augustine, ''De Adulterinis Conjugiis 2:6–7'', Cited in Wieland Willker, ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels, Vol. 4b, p. 10.''</ref> This story is in all modern Bibles and is thought to contain very important teaching for Christians.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} Other differences that can be found in versions of the Gospels are mostly small and do not make a difference to what is known about the life of Jesus and his teaching.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} [[File:Christ with beard.jpg|thumb|left|Dating from 4th century Rome, this is the oldest known picture of Jesus showing him as a bearded semitic man, rather than a shaved, short-haired Roman.]] === About Mark === {{See also|Gospel of Mark}} Mark's Gospel, which is thought by biblical scholars to be the earliest, has the name of a young disciple of the apostle Paul who is mentioned several times in the "Acts of the Apostles" and Paul's Letters. The Gospel was probably written in [[Rome]] and is thought by scholars to be from the memories of Jesus' follower or ''disciple'', [[Saint Peter|Peter]].<ref name="JPH">James Patrick Holding, ''The New Testament- Gospel Dates, Gospel Authors, Gospel Freedoms'',[http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814064916/http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html |date=2007-08-14 }}</ref> It does not tell about Jesus' birth; it starts when he was 30 years old, at the time when the disciples got to know him. It shows Jesus as a man of action: going around the country, teaching and healing people. === About Matthew === {{See also|Gospel of Matthew}} Matthew's Gospel was written next. Matthew was one of Jesus' disciples. He was a Jewish man that was hated by other Jews because he worked for the Roman rulers as a [[tax]] collector. Matthew tells that one day Jesus saw him sitting at his desk in the [[market place]] and said "Follow me".<ref name="JPH"/> Most Biblical scholars believe that Matthew had read Mark's Gospel and decided to fill in some things that Mark left out, because, while Mark wrote his Gospel for the Church of Rome, Matthew wanted to write for Jewish Christians all over the Roman Empire.<ref name="JPH"/> Matthew was a well-educated Jew, so he knew the Jewish Scriptures, (which Christians also use and call the Old Testament of the Bible). Matthew knew the scripture teachings that the Messiah, or God's anointed one would come. In his Gospel, he often mentions these teachings. He also starts off by giving a list of Jesus' ancestors because this was important to Jewish readers. === About Luke === {{See also|Gospel of Luke}} [[File:Icon 01011 Bogorodica Kazanskaya.jpg|thumb|220px|Jesus as a child, with his mother, Mary. This picture is called "Theotokos of Kazan".]] The apostle Luke was Greek and a friend of the apostle [[Saint Paul|Paul]]. He was a doctor. Luke came to know about Jesus from the ''disciples''. Luke writes about the birth and the childhood of Jesus and he says "Mary kept all these things in her heart and thought about them."<ref name="JPH"/> Luke was not a Jew and he writes in a way that is easy for other people who are not Jews to understand. He explains Jewish customs and laws. He wrote a second book called ''the Acts of the Apostles'' which tells what the disciples did after Jesus had left them. === About John === {{See also|Gospel of John}} It is believed by scholars of the Bible that John was a ''disciple'' of Jesus and was probably the youngest of the twelve men who were Jesus' main followers.<ref name="JPH"/> He lived to be an old man and, because of his teaching about Jesus, he was sent to a small island, called [[Patmos]]. John writes with one particular idea in mind. He wants to prove to the reader that Jesus is God's way of saving humans from the terrible problem of [[sin]] or ''evil''. John starts by telling the reader that Jesus was and is God. John says that Jesus is God's ''Living [[Communication]]'' (or ''Living Word''). Every part of ''John's Gospel'' is written to show that Jesus came from God, taught the ''Message of God'' and is the way for people to understand ''God's Love''.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> == Teaching with stories == {{main|Parables of Jesus}} The Gospels tell many of the stories that Jesus told when he was teaching people about the way that God loved them and the way they should live. These are called parables. They include the following: [[File:Johns 10.JPG|thumb|417x417px|A church window with the story of The Good Samaritan.]] === The Good Samaritan === {{main|Parable of the Good Samaritan}} In this story from chapter 10 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus shows what it means to be a good neighbour. Near the Jews lived the people called [[Samaritan]]s. They did not agree with each other about religious teaching, and were considered enemies. One day, a Jewish man was walking, when some robbers beat him up, robbed him, and left him naked and almost dead, by the road. A Jewish priest came along and saw him. He thought, "If I touch that naked bleeding man, I will be unclean and I will not be able to go to the Temple!" So he pretended that he had not seen him. Another Jew, a Holy Man, came along and acted in the same way. At last a Samaritan came along with a donkey. When he saw the wounded man he stopped. He washed his wounds with wine and olive oil. Then he put him on his donkey and took him to the nearest inn. He paid the innkeeper and said "Keep him until he is well, and whatever is owing, I will pay when I come back this way." Jesus said to the people who were listening "Which one of these people acted like a good neighbour?" They said "He that stopped and helped." Jesus said "You go and act the same way." === The Prodigal Son === {{main|Parable of the Prodigal Son}} In this story from chapter 15 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus tells how a rich man had two sons. They would both get a share of his money, when he died. The younger son said, "Father, give me my money now, so I can go and enjoy myself, while I'm young." He took the money to the city, and spent it all on parties with his friends and other sinful things. Soon he had none left to feed himself and was ashamed. He got a job caring for pigs, a unholy meat to eat, just keep himself from starving. He said to himself, "I'll go home to my father and I will say, 'Father, I have sinned! Please let me be a servant in your house!'" When his father saw him coming, he ran along the road to put his arms around his son. The father said, "Bring the finest clothes! Kill the fattest calf to make a feast!" When the elder brother heard all this, he was angry and said, "I'm a good son to you, but you never even gave me one little goat to have a party with my friends!" The father said, "You have always been with me. I love you greatly, and all I have is yours, but my son who was lost is now found! My son who seemed to be dead is alive! Be happy with me!" Jesus said that this is the way God loves and forgives his people, when they ask for forgiveness. ==Alternative Jesus belief== There was and is also the belief that Jesus was the biological son of [[Saint Joseph]] and [[Mary, mother of Jesus]], born and [[circumcised]] in [[Nazareth]] in Galilea. He was the first born, his younger full brothers were James, Jude, Simon and Joses. He was married to [[Mary Magdalene]], and they fathered their son Elymas (Bar Jesus). [[Yeshua]] was a [[Zealot]], and his followers and [[Twelve Apostles]] saw Him as the [[Messiah]], He preached, and was known for His healing powers. He went to [[Jerusalem]] with his followers and family members on [[Passover]], and occupied the Herodian [[Second Temple]]. A battle ensued in the [[Gethsemane]], where Jesus was captured and crucified. Miraculously he survived the crucifixion and woke up 3 days later in a [[Cave]] Grave, he stayed hidden among his [[Disciple (Christianity)]] for a while, and then emigrated to India and died finally in Kashmir. His son Elymas came to Cyprus as a hostage. By order of Paul, Elymas was blinded and slandered. Jesus younger brother [[James the Just]] and family members after him took over as successor of the early [[Messianic Judaism]] community until [[Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)]]<ref> https://www.sol.com.au/kor/7_01.htm</ref>. == Related pages == <div style="{{column-count|2}}"> * [[Atonement]] * [[Bible]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus]] * [[God in Christianity]] * [[Holy Spirit]] * [[Incarnation (Christianity)]] * [[Justification (theology)]] * [[Messiah]] * [[New Testament]] * [[Reconciliation]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus]] * [[Salvation (Christianity)]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Sin]] * [[Trinity]] * [[Virgin birth of Jesus]] </div> == Notes == {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} == References == {{reflist|2}}<references /> == Further reading == {{multicol}} * {{cite book| last = Allison| first = Dale C.| title = Jesus of Nazareth: Jesus Tradition and the Jesus of History: How to Find a Millenarian Prophet| year = 1998| isbn = 978-0-8006-3144-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond Edward| title = An Introduction to the New Testament| year = 1997| publisher = Anchor Bible }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = From the Maccabees to the Mishnah| year = 1987| publisher = Westminster John Knox Press }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties| year = 2001| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 0-520-22693-3 }} * Crossan, John Dominic. * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasa| year = 1993| publisher = HarperOne| isbn = 978-0-06-061629-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = Who Killed Jesus?: Exposing the Roots of Anti-semitism in the Gospel Story of the Death of Jesus| year = 1995| publisher = HarperCollins Publishers| isbn = 978-0-06-061671-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Davenport| first = Guy| title = The Logia of Yeshua: The Sayings of Jesus| year = 1998| publisher = Counterpoint| isbn = 978-1-887178-70-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Ignace de La Potterie| title = The Hour of Jesus: The Passion and the Resurrection of Jesus According to John| year = 1989| publisher = Saint Pauls/Alba House| isbn = 978-0-8189-0575-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Durant| first = Will| title = Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325| url = https://archive.org/details/caesarchristthes03dura| year = 1972| publisher = Simon & Schuster| isbn = 978-0-671-11500-5 }} {{multicol-break}} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = Lost Christianities:The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew| url = https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm| year = 2003| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 0-19-514183-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings| url = https://archive.org/details/newtestamenthist0000ehrm_g7n1| year = 2004| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-515462-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity| url = https://archive.org/details/jesusofnazarethk00paul_0| year = 2000| publisher = Vintage| isbn = 0-679-76746-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Christ, Second Edition| year = 2000| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 0-300-08457-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishing }} * {{cite book| last = Robinson| first = John A.T.| title = Redating the New Testament| year = 2000| publisher = Wipf and Stock Publishers| isbn = 1-57910-527-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = The Historical Figure of Jesus| year = 1993| publisher = Viking Adult }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = Jesus and Judaism| year = 1985| publisher = Augsburg Fortress Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8006-2061-5 }} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Introduction|first=Amy-Jill |last=Levine|authorlink=Amy-Jill Levine|encyclopedia=The Historical Jesus in Context |editor-last1=Levine|editor-last2=Allison|editor-first3=John D.|editor-last3=Crossan|publisher=Princeton Univ Press| isbn= 978-0-691-00992-6|year=2006|editor1-first=Amy-Jill| editor2-first=Dale C.|editor2-link=Dale Allison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&q=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context}} * {{cite book| last1 = Theissen| first1 = Gerd| last2 = Merz| first2 = Annette| title = The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide| url = https://archive.org/details/historicaljesusc0000thei| year = 1998| publisher = Fortress Press| location = Minneapolis| isbn = 978-0-8006-3122-2 }} {{multicol-end}} == Other websites == {{Sister project links}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jesus Christ |work=newadvent.org |accessdate=13 April 2010 }} * {{cite web|url=https://www.easyenglish.bible/bible-study/jesus-life/index.htm|title=Life of Jesus Christ|work=easyenglish.bible|accessdate=13 April 2010}} * [https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html meaning of christmas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082035/https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html |date=2018-12-22 }} * [https://www.giftedchristian.com/ Christian Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122021657/https://giftedchristian.com/ |date=2019-01-22 }} {{Christianityfooter}} {{New Testament people|collapsed}} {{Christmas}} {{Parables of Jesus}} {{Holy Week}} {{Easter}} [[Category:0s BC births]] [[Category:30s deaths]] [[Category:Ancient Israeli people]] [[Category:Carpenters]] [[Category:Christian religious leaders|*]] [[Category:Executed people]] [[Category:Jesus| ]] [[Category:New Testament people]] [[Category:People from Bethlehem]] [[Category:People from Nazareth]] m3aa8jca2dh1u7i5iaggh137jn5e822 8384820 8384815 2022-08-08T15:21:40Z Nalanidil 472850 /* Alternative Jesus belief */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|"Christ" redirects here. For the messianic title, see [[Christ (title)]].}} {{Infobox person | name = Jesus | image = Cefalù Pantocrator retouched.jpg | caption = {{longitem |[[Christ Pantocrator]] [[mosaic]] in [[Byzantine art|Byzantine style]], from [[Cefalù Cathedral]], [[Sicily]], {{Circa}} 1130}} | birth_date = {{circa|4 BC|lk=no}}{{efn|[[John P. Meier|Meier]] writes that Jesus' birth year is [[Circa|c.]]&nbsp;7 or 6&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Meier1991">{{cite book| last = Meier| first = John P.| title = A Marginal Jew: The roots of the problem and the person| year = 1991| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-14018-7| page = 407 }}</ref> <!-- -->[[Karl Rahner|Rahner]] states that the consensus among scholars is {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}}.{{sfn|Rahner|2004|p=732}} <!-- -->[[E. P. Sanders|Sanders]] also favors {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}} and refers to the general consensus.{{sfn|Sanders|1993|pp=10–11}} <!-- -->[[Jack Finegan|Finegan]] uses the study of early Christian traditions to support c.&nbsp;3 or 2&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Finegan">{{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology, rev. ed| url = https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishers| isbn = 978-1-56563-143-4| page = [https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine/page/319 319] }}</ref> <!-- -->}} | birth_place = <!--Note: No scholarly consensus for any more precise a location than Judea:-->[[Herodian kingdom|Judea]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The birth of the Messiah: a commentary on the infancy narratives in Matthew and Luke| url = https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow| year = 1977| publisher = Doubleday| isbn = 978-0-385-05907-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow/page/513 513] }}</ref> | death_date = {{circa|AD 30 / 33|lk=no}}{{efn|Most scholars estimate AD 30 or 33 as the year of Jesus' crucifixion.<ref name="Humphreys1992">{{cite journal |url=http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |title=The Jewish Calendar, a Lunar Eclipse and the Date of Christ's Crucifixion |journal=Tyndale Bulletin |year=1992 |volume=43 |issue=2 |page=340 |first1=Colin J. |last1=Humphreys |first2=W. G. |last2=Waddington |doi=10.53751/001c.30487 |s2cid=189519018 |access-date=2019-04-23 |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930231450/http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} <br />(aged 33–36) | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Judea (Roman province)|Judea]], Roman Empire | death_cause = <!---Note: No (further) comments required here; the scholarly consensus that the cause of Jesus' death was crucifixion is given in the article text:--->[[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]]<!-- -->{{efn|[[James Dunn (theologian)|James Dunn]] writes that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus "command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus.{{sfn|Dunn|2003|p=339}} <!-- -->[[Bart Ehrman]] states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him.{{sfn|Ehrman|1999|p=101}} <!-- -->[[John Dominic Crossan]] and Richard G. Watts state that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be.{{sfn|Crossan|Watts|1999|p=96}} <!-- -->Paul R. Eddy and [[Greg Boyd (theologian)|Gregory A. Boyd]] say that non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus is now "firmly established".{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=173}} <!-- -->}} | parents = <!--{{hlist}}, as footnote applies to -both- parents:-->{{hlist |[[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] |[[Saint Joseph|Joseph]]{{efn|Traditionally, Christians believe that Mary conceived her son miraculously by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Muslims believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the command of God. Joseph was from these perspectives the acting adoptive father.}}}} }} [[File:Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Last Supper (1495-1498).jpg|thumb|400px|This painting shows Jesus in the center at the [[The Last Supper|Last Supper]]. It was painted by [[Leonardo da Vinci]] between 1495 and 1498.]] '''Jesus''', ({{lang-el|Ἰησοῦς}}, romanized: Iēsoûs, likely from Hebrew/Aramaic: יֵשׁוּעַ‎, romanized: Yēšūa)<ref>[https://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-jesus-christ Greek Names of Jesus Christ]</ref> also known as '''Jesus Christ''', was a [[Jew]]ish teacher and reformer of religion who has become the main and central figure of [[Christianity]]. Christians follow the example of Jesus, accept his words to be true, and worship him as the Jewish [[messiah]] and incarnation of [[God]]. He is one of the most famous, most recognized, and most influential persons in the world's history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2521212/Wikipedias-10-significant-people-EVER.html|title=World's top ten most significant people EVER (according to Wikipedia)|date=10 December 2013|website=Mail Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|title=Top Ten Lists at TheTopTens.com|website=www.thetoptens.com|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108003554/https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://voice-wilderness.org/jesus-christ-the-most-famous-person-in-history/|title=Jesus Christ — the most famous Person in history - Voice in the Wilderness Ministries|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317193315/http://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most [[historian]]s agree that he was a [[Jew]] from a place called [[Galilee]], in a town called [[Nazareth]], in what is now [[Israel]]. They also agree that he was thought of as a [[teacher]] and a [[healing|healer]], and that he was [[baptism|baptized]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He was [[crucifixion|crucified]] in Jerusalem on the orders of [[Pontius Pilate]], and Christians believe that he came back to life - "rose again" - three days later.<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The death of the Messiah : from Gethsemane to the grave : a commentary on the Passion narratives in the four Gospels| url = https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym| year = 1994| publisher = Doubleday| location = New York: Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library| isbn = 978-0-385-19397-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym/page/964 964]}}</ref><ref>Cohen (1987). pp. 78, 93, 105, 108.</ref><ref>Crossan. pp. xi—xiii.</ref><ref>Grant, Michael. pp. 34–35, 78, 166, 200.</ref><ref>Meier, John P. (1993). 1:68, 146, 199, 278, 386, 2:726. Sanders. pp. 12–13.</ref> Jesus taught mostly [[love]] and [[forgiveness]] for others, as well as being humble about one's [[religion]]. He talked many times about the kingdom of God, and told others, "The kingdom of God has come near."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1:15&version=NIV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Mark 1:15 - New International Version|website=Bible Gateway|access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> He said that one must be mild, like a child, and never boast. He taught that people who ignore God and other people do not deserve his blessing, but God would still forgive them if they repented. Jesus opposed the other Jewish priests because they used religion to boast. Jesus was put on trial and convicted to death by the Jewish leaders,<ref>Sanders 1993, p. 12.</ref> then sent to his execution on a [[cross]] by Roman authorities.<ref>Levine 2006, p. 4.</ref> There are stories about the life of Jesus by different writers. The best known are the four Christian books called the [[Gospel]]s. They form the beginning of the [[New Testament]], a part of the [[Bible]]. The word "gospel" means "good news". They tell a little about his [[birth]] and hidden early life, but mostly about his public life: his [[teaching]]s, [[miracle]]s, [[ministry]], [[death]], and [[resurrection]] (return from death). Several Jewish and [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[historian]]s, such as [[Flavius Josephus]], [[Tacitus]],<ref group="note">Tacitus tells about the death of Jesus in his Annales: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+15.44 ''Perseus''-Project: Annales 15,44] In the passage, Tacitus talks about the burning of Rome, which [[Nero]] attributed to the Christians (or Chrestians): ''Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular''. </ref> [[Pliny the Younger]], and [[Suetonius]] include Jesus in their writings. They usually only tell of his execution or problems between the Roman government and his followers; they do not talk about his life. [[Manichaeism|Manichaeans]], [[Gnosticism|Gnostics]], [[Islam|Muslims]], [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]], and others have found prominent places for Jesus in their religions.<ref>{{cite book| last = BOCKMUEHL| first = ed| title = The Cambridge Companion to Jesus| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA156| year = 2001| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-79678-1| pages = 156–57 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Evans| first = C. Stephen| title = The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith| year = 1996| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-152042-6| page = v }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Delbert| first = Burkett| title = The Blackwell Companion to Jesus| year = 2010| publisher = John Wiley & Sons| isbn = 978-1-4443-5175-0| page = 1 }}</ref> In Islam, [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was a Muslim.<ref>"When Jesus found unbelief on their part He said: Who will be My helpers to(the work of) Allah? said the disciples;"We are Allah's helpers We believe in Allah and do thou bear witness that we are Muslims". Surah 3 al Imran, verse 52</ref> Bahá'í teachings consider Jesus to be a "manifestation of God", a Bahá'í concept for prophets.<ref name="stockman">{{cite journal | title = Jesus Christ in the Bahá'í Writings | first = Robert | last = Stockman | journal = Bahá'í Studies Review | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | year = 1992 | url = http://bahai-library.com/stockman_jesus_bahai_writings}}</ref> Some [[Hinduism|Hindus]] consider Jesus to be an [[avatar]] or a [[sadhu]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/beliefs/jesus_1.shtml | title=Jesus in Hinduism | publisher=BBC | date=March 24, 2009 |first=Shaunaka |last=Rishi Das}}</ref> Some [[Buddhism|Buddhists]], including [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama]], regard Jesus as a [[bodhisattva]] who dedicated his life to the welfare of people.<ref>{{cite web|last=Beverley|first= James A.|url= http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/june11/15.64.html?paging=off |title=Hollywood's Idol|publisher= Christianity Today| date=June 11, 2011}}</ref> ==Name== The name ''Jesus'' came from the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] name "Yeshua", from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ''Yah-shua'', meaning "God is salvation (or deliverance)" in [[English language|English]], and was a popular name of the time. Jesus is often called "Jesus Christ" or "Christ". The word ''Christ'' comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''christos'' and means "the one marked on the head with oil" or "the anointed one". In Jesus' country, anointing was done to show that a person was chosen to be a king or a leader. Jesus is also called [[Messiah]], which comes from the Hebrew term ''Mashiakh'', and also means "the anointed one".<ref>{{cite book| title = GCSE Religious Studies: Complete Revision and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars| date = 2009| publisher = Coordination Group Publications| isbn = 978-1-84762-406-2| page = [https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars/page/105 105] }}</ref> ==Life according to the Gospels==<!---Do NOT shorten this heading---> ===Birth=== [[File:Giotto - Scrovegni - -18- - Adoration of the Magi.jpg|thumb|250px|Matthew tells that wise men from the East came to bring precious gifts to the baby Jesus (painted by [[Giotto]] in 1300)]] The Gospels of Matthew and Luke say that before the birth of Jesus, both Mary, His mother, and the man that she was promised to, [[Joseph (Bible)|Joseph]], knew that Jesus was going to be the ''Messiah'' or King that had been promised to the Jewish people, in the ancient Jewish books.<ref>Matthew 1:18-23</ref><ref>Luke 1:26-38</ref><ref>Luke 1:41-45</ref> Luke's Gospel tells most of the story. When Jesus was born, the [[Roman Empire]] ruled most of the [[Middle East]]. The Government wanted every single family to have their name taken down to be taxed, so everyone had to go back to the place where they came from. Joseph came from the small town of [[Bethlehem]], near [[Jerusalem]], so even though Mary was close to giving birth to her baby, they had to travel, with thousands of other people.<ref>Luke 2:1-5</ref> When they got to Bethlehem, every room was full. Jesus was placed in a manger as there was no room for them at the inn. [[Shepherd]]s who were minding their sheep on the hillside came in to see the baby, and went away singing thanks to God for the newborn king.<ref>Luke 2:7-20</ref> [[Circumcision]] of Jesus When Jesus was 8 Day old he got his [[Brit milah]]<ref>Luke 2:21-39</ref> In the Gospel of Matthew, it says that wise men from a far country saw a new [[Star of Bethlehem|star in the sky]] and travelled to find the young Jesus because they knew that the Messiah was going to be born under a star, and that the star was a sign that Jesus was born to be a king.<ref>Matthew 2:1-11</ref> Most Christians celebrate the day that Jesus was born as the [[holiday]] of [[Christmas]]. Although the Gospels do not say what day Jesus was born, the date chosen was of December 25, because there was already a Roman holiday on that day.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Ehorn| first1 = Lee Ellen| last2 = Hewlett| first2 = Shirely J.| last3 = Hewlett| first3 = Dale M.| title = December Holiday Customs| date = September 1, 1995| publisher = Lorenz Educational Press| isbn = 978-1-4291-0896-6| page = 1 }}</ref> === Ministry === The arrival of Jesus was [[prophesy|known]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He [[baptism|baptized]] Jesus in the Jordan River. During the baptism, the Spirit of God, like a [[dove]], came down upon Jesus, and the voice of God was heard. According to the Bible, the Spirit led Jesus into the desert where he [[wikt:fast|fasted]] for 40 days. There, he resisted the Devil's temptations. Then Jesus went into Galilee, settled in Capernaum, and began to preach about the Kingdom of God. He was about 30 years old. Jesus taught mainly by telling stories. He taught that [[God]] alone was the true king, and that people should love God and love each other as the [[Old Testament|scriptures]] told them to do. And he taught his followers [[Lord's Prayer|how to pray]]. Jesus performed [[miracle]]s that were signs of God's power, such as giving hungry people food and [[wine]], healing sick people, and making dead people [[life|alive]] again. He also set people free from evil spirits. [[File:Giotto Scrovegni 26 entry into Jerusalem detail.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Jesus riding into Jerusalem, is greeted by crowds of people who use their cloaks and branches to make a carpet for him. Giotto, 1300]] Jesus gathered together twelve men, known as the ''[[Twelve Apostles]]'', whom he chose and trained to spread his message. He had many other disciples, including many women, but because of Jewish customs, the women disciples could not travel to distant places on their own as teachers. The Bible says Jesus became famous. He went to [[Jerusalem]], where many were visiting the city for [[Passover]]. When they heard that he was coming, they greeted him as if he was a king. They thought he would free them from the Roman rule, but Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, as a sign that he came in peace. Jesus did certain things which upset the Jewish religious leaders. They thought he showed disrespect for customs that the Jews had kept for many centuries. For example, Jews did no work at all on the 7th day of the week, the ''[[Shabbat|Sabbath]]'', because it was a holy day. In John's Gospel, chapter 5, there is the story of Jesus healing a crippled man. Jesus saw a man lying on a [[mattress]]. He healed the man, and told him to pick up the mattress and go home. Carrying the mattress on the Sabbath was against religious custom, so the religious leaders argued with Jesus about it. They then watched everything he did, and remembered all the things that were against the religious customs. In Mark's Gospel, chapter 11, it says that when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem, he went to the Jewish [[Temple]]. He became angry at what he saw. There were people selling things there, and money lenders who were cheating poor people. Jesus chased away all the people who were selling things. He said the chief priests and scribes had turned the temple into a den of thieves because they were making money from the poor and taking away homes from poor women who had no other way to pay for the temple worship.<ref>Mark 11:17,18 and Mark 12:40</ref> === Death === The Gospels say that the temple leaders were angry and wanted to kill him. They told the Roman [[government]] that Jesus' followers wanted him to become the [[king]] of the country and take it over. The gospels say the Roman [[governor]] thought that Jesus should be set free, but that the Jewish leaders said, "If you do that, then you are not the friend of [[Augustus|Caesar]]!" (Caesar was the Roman ruler.) The Governor sentenced him to death because his followers had claimed he was king. The Roman soldiers killed Jesus by [[crucifixion]]. He was nailed up to a high [[Christian cross|cross]] by his hands and feet. This was a common way for the [[Ancient Romans|Romans]] to kill rebels and criminals. Jesus' body was buried in a [[tomb]] which belonged to one of his followers. On the day after the Sabbath, early in the morning, women went to treat the body with [[spice]] and [[perfume]]d oil. But the Gospels say that the body of Jesus was gone, and that he was seen alive afterwards. This is called the [[Resurrection]]. Some people, like the disciple [[Thomas the Apostle|Thomas]], said, "I'm not going to believe this, until I have seen it with my own eyes!" But the Bible says that more than 500 people, including Thomas, saw Jesus alive again. There are many stories in the Gospels about what Jesus did after he was resurrected. Finally, the [[Gospel of Luke]] says that Jesus took his disciples to a hill, where he blessed them and told them to spread his teaching through all the world, and that then clouds came down, and he was lifted up to [[Heaven]]. Most Christians celebrate the time that the Gospels say he died and was raised from the dead as the holiday of [[Easter]].<ref group="note">Easter is not held on the same date every year, because Jesus' death is always remembered on a Friday called "[[Good Friday]]". Easter is celebrated the first Sunday following the first full moon after the Spring [[Equinox]]. This means it can be celebrated in March or April. Western churches, like the [[Roman Catholic Church]], use the [[Gregorian calendar]] and [[Eastern Christianity|Eastern churches]], like the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], use the [[Julian calendar]]. Because of this, the date of Easter celebrations is different for these two types of churches even though the way they calculate the date is the same.</ref> == Christian beliefs about Jesus and his teaching == The Christian Church is founded on Jesus. The things that Christians believe about Jesus are based on the four Gospels of the Bible, and on letters or "Epistles" that were written in the 1st century, explaining Jesus' teachings to his followers. Jesus did not write these letters. They were mainly written by a Jewish man named Paul. At first he tried to stop Christianity from spreading. Then he became a Christian himself and was an important leader. As Christian churches started in different towns and countries, Paul wrote letters to them. A lot of the ideas that Christians believe are written in Paul's letters. There is also lots of instruction for running churches and families. There are other letters in the New Testament by other writers including Peter, James, and John. These letters all help to build the beliefs that modern Christians have. '''See section''': [[Jesus#Other views about Jesus|Other views about Jesus]] === Jesus as God === [[File:Christ pantocrator daphne1090-1100.jpg|thumb|This [[mosaic]] from 1100, [[Athens]], shows Jesus as Judge of the Earth.]] Whether or not Jesus is [[God]] has been argued about for a long time. Most Christians, including those from Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant [[denomination]]s, believe Jesus was both God and man. Jesus is described in different parts of the New Testament as being "the Word of God", "the Son of God", "the Son of Man", and God himself. These teachings, which are believed by most Christians, are not believed by many other people. The Islamic teaching is that Jesus was a [[prophet]], but he was not part of God or the "Son of God". In Jesus' own time, many Jews became very angry at Jesus for saying that he was the "Son of God" and also because his followers said he was the "Messiah". Most Jews do not believe this. These Bible verses tell the Christian teaching that Jesus is God: :''" In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God."'' John 1:1-3, ESV :''"And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth."'' John 1:14, ESV : :''"''I and the Father are one.''"'' John 10:30, ESV :''"To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen."'' Romans 9:5, ESV :''"waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."'' Titus 2:13, ESV :''"For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily."'' Colossians 2:9, ESV Jesus is also referred to as "the Son of God". :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.''"'' John 1:14, ESV :''"but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,"'' Hebrews 1:2-3, ESV :''"And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life."'' 1 John 5:20, ESV. This letter is thought to be by the same John that wrote ''John's Gospel''. Many Christians believe that these verses say Jesus is God. All Christians believe that Jesus' death on the cross allows all people to be forgiven by God for their sins (bad things they have done). Most Christians believe that if a person asks God to forgive them He will do so, and they will get to live forever with him in Heaven.<ref name="religioustolerance1">[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj2.htm SALVATION: WHAT DID THE GOSPEL WRITERS AND PAUL SAY?]</ref> === God in human form === [[File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 048.jpg|thumb|Jesus painted by [[Rembrandt]], Dutch, 1600s. Rembrandt used a Jewish man as his model.]] Many Christians believe that, by the teaching of the Bible, Jesus was not only truly God but also truly human and that this was part of God's plan to bring humans closer to understanding him. People who do not have Christian beliefs, have different ideas about Jesus.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.religionfacts.com/jesus/religious_views.htm |title=Comparison Chart: Religious Views of Jesus |first= |last= |work=religionfacts.com |year=2014 |accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01031997_p-29_en.html|title=Christ and the other religions|first= Michael | last=Fitzgerald|work=Commission for Interreligious Dialogue|year=2014|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> Verses from the Bible:- :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us''."'' John, 1:14 In ''Matthew's Gospel'', Jesus is often called "the Son of Man". Matthew has borrowed these words from the [[Old Testament]] where they are often used to show that humankind is very far from God. In the Bible, God is often praised and thanked for helping ordinary humans, who are called "the sons of man". In Psalm 8, the writer, King David, asks God ''"what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?"''<ref group="note">Paraphrased.</ref> In Matthew's Gospel, 24:30 Jesus says ''"Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory."'' Like King David, in Psalm 8, Jesus is making a difference between his ordinary human life and his great power as the ''Son of God''. === "The Good Shepherd" === One of the best-loved parts of the [[Old Testament]] is a song called Psalm 23. It starts: :''"The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters."''<ref group="note">This is one of many songs or "psalms" are believed to have been written by David, a shepherd boy who became the King of Israel and was a great musician. Matthew's Gospel shows that Jesus' father was the direct descendant of King David.</ref> In the Gospels, Jesus often spoke about himself as being like a shepherd, caring for sheep. He called himself the "Good Shepherd" who would even give his own life, to protect his sheep. He told the Jewish people, referring to non-Jewish or ''Gentile'' believers, that he had "other sheep" that do not belong to this flock. (John, 21:16). In one of his last conversations with his disciple Peter, he told him, ''"Feed my sheep!"'', in other words ''"Take care of my people."''. === "The Holy Saviour" === In [[Judaism]], from ancient times, people are seen as [[sin]]ful or bad. They need to be forgiven by God. They believed that there were two ways to get God's forgiveness, by [[prayer]] and by [[:wikt:sacrifice|sacrifice]]. Prayer could be done anywhere, but sacrifices were done at the temple. A person would bring an animal, often a lamb, or if they were poor, a [[dove]]. They would put their hands on the animal to lay their sins on it. Then the animal would be killed, as a punishment for the sin. This type of sacrifice continued until the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 71&nbsp;AD. Paying money to the temple was also a sort of sacrifice. When Jesus drove the traders out of the temple, they were the people who sold lambs and doves, and the people who exchanged Roman money into special temple money. [[File:Torso stgeorg detail.jpg|thumb|A broken statue of Jesus crucified, from [[Germany]] about 1000&nbsp;AD.]] Part of Christian belief is that Jesus Christ did not just come as a human person so that he could teach a better way of life. Christians also believe that Jesus was the ''ultimate'' sacrifice for the sin of humankind, that Jesus is the "Saviour": the one who is here to save. Christians believe that, unlike ordinary people, Jesus was completely pure and free from sin, but that when he died on the cross, he took on himself all the sins of every person who would believe in him, like the lamb sacrificed in the temple.<ref>[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj3.htm Religious Tolerance- ''Salvation'']</ref> Based on John's Gospel, Christian teaching is that the death and resurrection of Jesus are the sign of his power to forgive the sins of any person who turns to him and truly asks for forgiveness.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> The Bible says that sinners who are forgiven should try to live a ''new life'' and not go back to their sinful behaviour. Christians believe that knowing about God's love helps people to live a new and better life. These are three verses from the Bible that are important in this Christian belief:- ''"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." John's Gospel, 3:16.'' ''Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."'' John's Gospel, 14:6. ''"If we say we have no sins, we are fooling ourselves and not telling the truth. But if we tell our sins humbly to God, then He has promised to listen and to forgive our sins and make us clean from all our badness."'' from the First Letter of John. == Other views about Jesus == === Jesus as a teacher === Some people who are not Christians believe that Jesus lived at the time that the Gospels say, but do not believe that Jesus was the "Son of God" or "Savior". They believe that Jesus was an ordinary, but very good person, a teacher and perhaps a [[prophet]]. [[Mohandas Gandhi]] said, "I am a Muslim, and a Hindu, and a Christian, and a Jew," even though he was born a [[Jainism|Jain]]. === Muslim beliefs about Jesus === Muslims believe [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was the second-to-last Prophet (messenger of God). They believe that [[Muhammad]] was the very last Prophet. They believe that both Jesus and Muhammad were ordinary men, chosen by God to be his servant and teach the word of Islam. Muslims do not believe that Jesus was God or "the Son of God". Islam is strictly [[monotheism|monotheistic]]: it says that there is only one God. Muslims believe that Jesus cannot be part of God, because there is only one God. If someone other than God is worshiped, it is thought to be [[polytheism]] (belief in more than one god). It is also thought to be [[idolatry]]: idolizing someone other than God. Islam teaches that Jesus did not die on the cross, but another man disguised as him went on the cross for Isa ([[Qur'an]] 4:157).<ref>{{cite web|title=Quran translation Comparison {{!}} Al-Quran Surah 4. An-Nisaa, Ayah 157 {{!}} Alim|url=http://www.alim.org/library/quran/ayah/compare/4/157|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.alim.org|language=en}}</ref> This is very different from Christianity. Jesus' death is a very important part of the Christian belief about salvation. Muslims always say "peace be upon him" after saying Jesus' name as a sign of respect in short and Arabic a.s. Muslims also accept some other teachings about Jesus. These teachings say that Jesus will return to the earth in the End Of Days; he will then destroy the false messiah or [[Anti-christ]] before the day of judgment. Muslims also accept Jesus' claims to be a healer. They believe in the many miracles he is said to have performed, like raising the dead to life and giving sight to the blind. They believe that all his miracles were granted to him from God. The [[Qur'an]] (like the [[Bible]]), mentions the [[virgin birth of Jesus]] but then it says other things about Mary (Islamic-Maryam). The Bible says that Joseph helped Mary give birth to Jesus, but in Islam there is no Joseph. Instead, Mary walked the desert alone in labor and found a tree. The angel [[Gabriel]] (Jibreel) asked if she was hungry, then told her to shake the tree and dates fell for her to eat. Then he asked if she was thirsty and he said look down at your feet and there was water and there she gave birth to Jesus. (Qur'an 19) This is why Muslims [[fasting|fast]] and how they break their fast. Mary knew she had to go back to her town and when she did, with Jesus in her arms, the people were shouting at her for [[adultery]]. Mary wanted to explain herself but the Angel told her not to speak. === Jewish beliefs about Jesus === Even though Jesus was a Jew and his teaching came out of the Jewish religion, most Jewish people do not believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' that is promised in the [[Old Testament|Jewish Scriptures]]. In the Gospels, it tells that Jesus made the Jewish teachers very angry with his teachings. It says that part of their anger was because he told them they were "hypocrites" which means that they externally made themselves appear to be living a holy life, but internally their hearts were far from God's. In the Gospels, the other reason that they became angry was that Jesus acted as if he was the ''Messiah'', and said he was the "Son of God". This meant that he was either a terrible liar, that he was mad and just imagined it, or that it was true. But Jesus did not seem to be mad. So that left only two choices. If Jesus was lying, then he was doing something badly against the Jewish religion. It was because of the claims that Jesus was the "Son of God" that some of the Jewish leaders wanted him killed and they handed him to the Roman rulers. The Romans did not care if Jesus said something that was against the Jewish beliefs. But they knew that people had also said that Jesus was "King of the Jews". The Jewish leaders claimed this was against the Roman Government's laws. Although the Roman leaders did not agree, they had him killed to prevent a possible riot. Although, today and through history, most Jews do not believe what Christians say about Jesus, there are some Jews who do believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' promised in the Jewish Scriptures. Jews who believe this are called "[[Messianic Judaism|Messianic Jews]]". == How the Gospels were written == Nearly all modern scholars, both Christian and non-Christian agree that Jesus was a real person. Both Christian and non-Christian scholars base their studies of him on the Gospels. They are believed to have been written between 60-90&nbsp;AD.<ref>[http://www.markdroberts.com/htmfiles/resources/gospelsreliable.htm Mark D. Roberts, ''Are the New Testament Gospels Reliable?'']</ref> By tradition, ''the Gospels'' were written by four men, [[Saint Matthew|Matthew]], [[Saint Mark|Mark]], [[Saint Luke|Luke]] and [[John the Apostle|John]] who gave their names to these books. This is the order in which they are arranged in the New Testament of the Bible, but scholars think that it is not the order in which they were written. ''The Gospel of Mark'' was probably written before ''the Gospel of Matthew''. The four Gospels all tell the story of the Life of Jesus, but they do it from four different points of view, because they were written by different people and each writer had reasons to tell it in a different way. Other scholars have said that leaders in the Early Christian Church made changes to the Gospel writings. These changes are said to have happened at different times, in different ways and for different reasons. For example, one story was left out of many old versions of the Gospels. It is about Jesus rescuing a woman who had committed [[adultery]] (had sex outside marriage) and was about to be killed. [[St. Augustine of Hippo]], (354-430&nbsp;AD) wrote that this was probably was left out because some church leaders thought the story might cause people to act in a sinful way.<ref>Augustine, ''De Adulterinis Conjugiis 2:6–7'', Cited in Wieland Willker, ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels, Vol. 4b, p. 10.''</ref> This story is in all modern Bibles and is thought to contain very important teaching for Christians.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} Other differences that can be found in versions of the Gospels are mostly small and do not make a difference to what is known about the life of Jesus and his teaching.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} [[File:Christ with beard.jpg|thumb|left|Dating from 4th century Rome, this is the oldest known picture of Jesus showing him as a bearded semitic man, rather than a shaved, short-haired Roman.]] === About Mark === {{See also|Gospel of Mark}} Mark's Gospel, which is thought by biblical scholars to be the earliest, has the name of a young disciple of the apostle Paul who is mentioned several times in the "Acts of the Apostles" and Paul's Letters. The Gospel was probably written in [[Rome]] and is thought by scholars to be from the memories of Jesus' follower or ''disciple'', [[Saint Peter|Peter]].<ref name="JPH">James Patrick Holding, ''The New Testament- Gospel Dates, Gospel Authors, Gospel Freedoms'',[http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814064916/http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html |date=2007-08-14 }}</ref> It does not tell about Jesus' birth; it starts when he was 30 years old, at the time when the disciples got to know him. It shows Jesus as a man of action: going around the country, teaching and healing people. === About Matthew === {{See also|Gospel of Matthew}} Matthew's Gospel was written next. Matthew was one of Jesus' disciples. He was a Jewish man that was hated by other Jews because he worked for the Roman rulers as a [[tax]] collector. Matthew tells that one day Jesus saw him sitting at his desk in the [[market place]] and said "Follow me".<ref name="JPH"/> Most Biblical scholars believe that Matthew had read Mark's Gospel and decided to fill in some things that Mark left out, because, while Mark wrote his Gospel for the Church of Rome, Matthew wanted to write for Jewish Christians all over the Roman Empire.<ref name="JPH"/> Matthew was a well-educated Jew, so he knew the Jewish Scriptures, (which Christians also use and call the Old Testament of the Bible). Matthew knew the scripture teachings that the Messiah, or God's anointed one would come. In his Gospel, he often mentions these teachings. He also starts off by giving a list of Jesus' ancestors because this was important to Jewish readers. === About Luke === {{See also|Gospel of Luke}} [[File:Icon 01011 Bogorodica Kazanskaya.jpg|thumb|220px|Jesus as a child, with his mother, Mary. This picture is called "Theotokos of Kazan".]] The apostle Luke was Greek and a friend of the apostle [[Saint Paul|Paul]]. He was a doctor. Luke came to know about Jesus from the ''disciples''. Luke writes about the birth and the childhood of Jesus and he says "Mary kept all these things in her heart and thought about them."<ref name="JPH"/> Luke was not a Jew and he writes in a way that is easy for other people who are not Jews to understand. He explains Jewish customs and laws. He wrote a second book called ''the Acts of the Apostles'' which tells what the disciples did after Jesus had left them. === About John === {{See also|Gospel of John}} It is believed by scholars of the Bible that John was a ''disciple'' of Jesus and was probably the youngest of the twelve men who were Jesus' main followers.<ref name="JPH"/> He lived to be an old man and, because of his teaching about Jesus, he was sent to a small island, called [[Patmos]]. John writes with one particular idea in mind. He wants to prove to the reader that Jesus is God's way of saving humans from the terrible problem of [[sin]] or ''evil''. John starts by telling the reader that Jesus was and is God. John says that Jesus is God's ''Living [[Communication]]'' (or ''Living Word''). Every part of ''John's Gospel'' is written to show that Jesus came from God, taught the ''Message of God'' and is the way for people to understand ''God's Love''.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> == Teaching with stories == {{main|Parables of Jesus}} The Gospels tell many of the stories that Jesus told when he was teaching people about the way that God loved them and the way they should live. These are called parables. They include the following: [[File:Johns 10.JPG|thumb|417x417px|A church window with the story of The Good Samaritan.]] === The Good Samaritan === {{main|Parable of the Good Samaritan}} In this story from chapter 10 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus shows what it means to be a good neighbour. Near the Jews lived the people called [[Samaritan]]s. They did not agree with each other about religious teaching, and were considered enemies. One day, a Jewish man was walking, when some robbers beat him up, robbed him, and left him naked and almost dead, by the road. A Jewish priest came along and saw him. He thought, "If I touch that naked bleeding man, I will be unclean and I will not be able to go to the Temple!" So he pretended that he had not seen him. Another Jew, a Holy Man, came along and acted in the same way. At last a Samaritan came along with a donkey. When he saw the wounded man he stopped. He washed his wounds with wine and olive oil. Then he put him on his donkey and took him to the nearest inn. He paid the innkeeper and said "Keep him until he is well, and whatever is owing, I will pay when I come back this way." Jesus said to the people who were listening "Which one of these people acted like a good neighbour?" They said "He that stopped and helped." Jesus said "You go and act the same way." === The Prodigal Son === {{main|Parable of the Prodigal Son}} In this story from chapter 15 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus tells how a rich man had two sons. They would both get a share of his money, when he died. The younger son said, "Father, give me my money now, so I can go and enjoy myself, while I'm young." He took the money to the city, and spent it all on parties with his friends and other sinful things. Soon he had none left to feed himself and was ashamed. He got a job caring for pigs, a unholy meat to eat, just keep himself from starving. He said to himself, "I'll go home to my father and I will say, 'Father, I have sinned! Please let me be a servant in your house!'" When his father saw him coming, he ran along the road to put his arms around his son. The father said, "Bring the finest clothes! Kill the fattest calf to make a feast!" When the elder brother heard all this, he was angry and said, "I'm a good son to you, but you never even gave me one little goat to have a party with my friends!" The father said, "You have always been with me. I love you greatly, and all I have is yours, but my son who was lost is now found! My son who seemed to be dead is alive! Be happy with me!" Jesus said that this is the way God loves and forgives his people, when they ask for forgiveness. ==Alternative Jesus belief== There was and is also the belief that Jesus was the biological son of [[Saint Joseph]] and [[Mary, mother of Jesus]], born and [[circumcised]] in [[Nazareth]] in Galilea. He was the first born, his younger full brothers were James, Jude, Simon and Joses. He was married to [[Mary Magdalene]], and they fathered their son Elymas (Bar Jesus). [[Yeshua]] was a [[Zealot]], and his followers and [[Twelve Apostles]] saw Him as the [[Messiah]], He preached, and was known for His healing powers. He went to [[Jerusalem]] with his followers and family members on [[Passover]], and occupied the Herodian [[Second Temple]]. A battle ensued in the [[Gethsemane]], where Jesus was captured. Jesus was crucified by the order of [[Pontius Pilate]], with the ironic tile "King of the Jews". Miraculously he survived the crucifixion and woke up 3 days later in a [[Cave]] Grave, he stayed hidden among his [[Disciple (Christianity)]] for a while, and then emigrated to India and died finally in Kashmir. His son Elymas came to Cyprus as a hostage. By order of Paul, Elymas was blinded and slandered. Jesus younger brother [[James the Just]] and family members after him took over as successor of the early [[Messianic Judaism]] community until [[Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)]]<ref> https://www.sol.com.au/kor/7_01.htm</ref>. == Related pages == <div style="{{column-count|2}}"> * [[Atonement]] * [[Bible]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus]] * [[God in Christianity]] * [[Holy Spirit]] * [[Incarnation (Christianity)]] * [[Justification (theology)]] * [[Messiah]] * [[New Testament]] * [[Reconciliation]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus]] * [[Salvation (Christianity)]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Sin]] * [[Trinity]] * [[Virgin birth of Jesus]] </div> == Notes == {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} == References == {{reflist|2}}<references /> == Further reading == {{multicol}} * {{cite book| last = Allison| first = Dale C.| title = Jesus of Nazareth: Jesus Tradition and the Jesus of History: How to Find a Millenarian Prophet| year = 1998| isbn = 978-0-8006-3144-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond Edward| title = An Introduction to the New Testament| year = 1997| publisher = Anchor Bible }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = From the Maccabees to the Mishnah| year = 1987| publisher = Westminster John Knox Press }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties| year = 2001| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 0-520-22693-3 }} * Crossan, John Dominic. * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasa| year = 1993| publisher = HarperOne| isbn = 978-0-06-061629-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = Who Killed Jesus?: Exposing the Roots of Anti-semitism in the Gospel Story of the Death of Jesus| year = 1995| publisher = HarperCollins Publishers| isbn = 978-0-06-061671-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Davenport| first = Guy| title = The Logia of Yeshua: The Sayings of Jesus| year = 1998| publisher = Counterpoint| isbn = 978-1-887178-70-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Ignace de La Potterie| title = The Hour of Jesus: The Passion and the Resurrection of Jesus According to John| year = 1989| publisher = Saint Pauls/Alba House| isbn = 978-0-8189-0575-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Durant| first = Will| title = Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325| url = https://archive.org/details/caesarchristthes03dura| year = 1972| publisher = Simon & Schuster| isbn = 978-0-671-11500-5 }} {{multicol-break}} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = Lost Christianities:The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew| url = https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm| year = 2003| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 0-19-514183-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings| url = https://archive.org/details/newtestamenthist0000ehrm_g7n1| year = 2004| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-515462-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity| url = https://archive.org/details/jesusofnazarethk00paul_0| year = 2000| publisher = Vintage| isbn = 0-679-76746-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Christ, Second Edition| year = 2000| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 0-300-08457-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishing }} * {{cite book| last = Robinson| first = John A.T.| title = Redating the New Testament| year = 2000| publisher = Wipf and Stock Publishers| isbn = 1-57910-527-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = The Historical Figure of Jesus| year = 1993| publisher = Viking Adult }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = Jesus and Judaism| year = 1985| publisher = Augsburg Fortress Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8006-2061-5 }} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Introduction|first=Amy-Jill |last=Levine|authorlink=Amy-Jill Levine|encyclopedia=The Historical Jesus in Context |editor-last1=Levine|editor-last2=Allison|editor-first3=John D.|editor-last3=Crossan|publisher=Princeton Univ Press| isbn= 978-0-691-00992-6|year=2006|editor1-first=Amy-Jill| editor2-first=Dale C.|editor2-link=Dale Allison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&q=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context}} * {{cite book| last1 = Theissen| first1 = Gerd| last2 = Merz| first2 = Annette| title = The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide| url = https://archive.org/details/historicaljesusc0000thei| year = 1998| publisher = Fortress Press| location = Minneapolis| isbn = 978-0-8006-3122-2 }} {{multicol-end}} == Other websites == {{Sister project links}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jesus Christ |work=newadvent.org |accessdate=13 April 2010 }} * {{cite web|url=https://www.easyenglish.bible/bible-study/jesus-life/index.htm|title=Life of Jesus Christ|work=easyenglish.bible|accessdate=13 April 2010}} * [https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html meaning of christmas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082035/https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html |date=2018-12-22 }} * [https://www.giftedchristian.com/ Christian Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122021657/https://giftedchristian.com/ |date=2019-01-22 }} {{Christianityfooter}} {{New Testament people|collapsed}} {{Christmas}} {{Parables of Jesus}} {{Holy Week}} {{Easter}} [[Category:0s BC births]] [[Category:30s deaths]] [[Category:Ancient Israeli people]] [[Category:Carpenters]] [[Category:Christian religious leaders|*]] [[Category:Executed people]] [[Category:Jesus| ]] [[Category:New Testament people]] [[Category:People from Bethlehem]] [[Category:People from Nazareth]] 8tdr1t6opsusdfs0k1jfbibur1s9gra 8384891 8384820 2022-08-08T16:45:24Z Nalanidil 472850 /* Alternative Jesus belief */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|"Christ" redirects here. For the messianic title, see [[Christ (title)]].}} {{Infobox person | name = Jesus | image = Cefalù Pantocrator retouched.jpg | caption = {{longitem |[[Christ Pantocrator]] [[mosaic]] in [[Byzantine art|Byzantine style]], from [[Cefalù Cathedral]], [[Sicily]], {{Circa}} 1130}} | birth_date = {{circa|4 BC|lk=no}}{{efn|[[John P. Meier|Meier]] writes that Jesus' birth year is [[Circa|c.]]&nbsp;7 or 6&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Meier1991">{{cite book| last = Meier| first = John P.| title = A Marginal Jew: The roots of the problem and the person| year = 1991| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-14018-7| page = 407 }}</ref> <!-- -->[[Karl Rahner|Rahner]] states that the consensus among scholars is {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}}.{{sfn|Rahner|2004|p=732}} <!-- -->[[E. P. Sanders|Sanders]] also favors {{nowrap|c. 4&nbsp;BC}} and refers to the general consensus.{{sfn|Sanders|1993|pp=10–11}} <!-- -->[[Jack Finegan|Finegan]] uses the study of early Christian traditions to support c.&nbsp;3 or 2&nbsp;BC.<ref name="Finegan">{{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology, rev. ed| url = https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishers| isbn = 978-1-56563-143-4| page = [https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine/page/319 319] }}</ref> <!-- -->}} | birth_place = <!--Note: No scholarly consensus for any more precise a location than Judea:-->[[Herodian kingdom|Judea]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The birth of the Messiah: a commentary on the infancy narratives in Matthew and Luke| url = https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow| year = 1977| publisher = Doubleday| isbn = 978-0-385-05907-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/birthofmessiahco0000brow/page/513 513] }}</ref> | death_date = {{circa|AD 30 / 33|lk=no}}{{efn|Most scholars estimate AD 30 or 33 as the year of Jesus' crucifixion.<ref name="Humphreys1992">{{cite journal |url=http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |title=The Jewish Calendar, a Lunar Eclipse and the Date of Christ's Crucifixion |journal=Tyndale Bulletin |year=1992 |volume=43 |issue=2 |page=340 |first1=Colin J. |last1=Humphreys |first2=W. G. |last2=Waddington |doi=10.53751/001c.30487 |s2cid=189519018 |access-date=2019-04-23 |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930231450/http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_1992_43_2_06_Humphreys_DateChristsCrucifixion.pdf#page=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} <br />(aged 33–36) | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Judea (Roman province)|Judea]], Roman Empire | death_cause = <!---Note: No (further) comments required here; the scholarly consensus that the cause of Jesus' death was crucifixion is given in the article text:--->[[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]]<!-- -->{{efn|[[James Dunn (theologian)|James Dunn]] writes that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus "command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus.{{sfn|Dunn|2003|p=339}} <!-- -->[[Bart Ehrman]] states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him.{{sfn|Ehrman|1999|p=101}} <!-- -->[[John Dominic Crossan]] and Richard G. Watts state that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be.{{sfn|Crossan|Watts|1999|p=96}} <!-- -->Paul R. Eddy and [[Greg Boyd (theologian)|Gregory A. Boyd]] say that non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus is now "firmly established".{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=173}} <!-- -->}} | parents = <!--{{hlist}}, as footnote applies to -both- parents:-->{{hlist |[[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] |[[Saint Joseph|Joseph]]{{efn|Traditionally, Christians believe that Mary conceived her son miraculously by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Muslims believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the command of God. Joseph was from these perspectives the acting adoptive father.}}}} }} [[File:Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Last Supper (1495-1498).jpg|thumb|400px|This painting shows Jesus in the center at the [[The Last Supper|Last Supper]]. It was painted by [[Leonardo da Vinci]] between 1495 and 1498.]] '''Jesus''', ({{lang-el|Ἰησοῦς}}, romanized: Iēsoûs, likely from Hebrew/Aramaic: יֵשׁוּעַ‎, romanized: Yēšūa)<ref>[https://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-jesus-christ Greek Names of Jesus Christ]</ref> also known as '''Jesus Christ''', was a [[Jew]]ish teacher and reformer of religion who has become the main and central figure of [[Christianity]]. Christians follow the example of Jesus, accept his words to be true, and worship him as the Jewish [[messiah]] and incarnation of [[God]]. He is one of the most famous, most recognized, and most influential persons in the world's history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2521212/Wikipedias-10-significant-people-EVER.html|title=World's top ten most significant people EVER (according to Wikipedia)|date=10 December 2013|website=Mail Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|title=Top Ten Lists at TheTopTens.com|website=www.thetoptens.com|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108003554/https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://voice-wilderness.org/jesus-christ-the-most-famous-person-in-history/|title=Jesus Christ — the most famous Person in history - Voice in the Wilderness Ministries|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317193315/http://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most [[historian]]s agree that he was a [[Jew]] from a place called [[Galilee]], in a town called [[Nazareth]], in what is now [[Israel]]. They also agree that he was thought of as a [[teacher]] and a [[healing|healer]], and that he was [[baptism|baptized]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He was [[crucifixion|crucified]] in Jerusalem on the orders of [[Pontius Pilate]], and Christians believe that he came back to life - "rose again" - three days later.<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The death of the Messiah : from Gethsemane to the grave : a commentary on the Passion narratives in the four Gospels| url = https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym| year = 1994| publisher = Doubleday| location = New York: Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library| isbn = 978-0-385-19397-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym/page/964 964]}}</ref><ref>Cohen (1987). pp. 78, 93, 105, 108.</ref><ref>Crossan. pp. xi—xiii.</ref><ref>Grant, Michael. pp. 34–35, 78, 166, 200.</ref><ref>Meier, John P. (1993). 1:68, 146, 199, 278, 386, 2:726. Sanders. pp. 12–13.</ref> Jesus taught mostly [[love]] and [[forgiveness]] for others, as well as being humble about one's [[religion]]. He talked many times about the kingdom of God, and told others, "The kingdom of God has come near."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1:15&version=NIV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Mark 1:15 - New International Version|website=Bible Gateway|access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> He said that one must be mild, like a child, and never boast. He taught that people who ignore God and other people do not deserve his blessing, but God would still forgive them if they repented. Jesus opposed the other Jewish priests because they used religion to boast. Jesus was put on trial and convicted to death by the Jewish leaders,<ref>Sanders 1993, p. 12.</ref> then sent to his execution on a [[cross]] by Roman authorities.<ref>Levine 2006, p. 4.</ref> There are stories about the life of Jesus by different writers. The best known are the four Christian books called the [[Gospel]]s. They form the beginning of the [[New Testament]], a part of the [[Bible]]. The word "gospel" means "good news". They tell a little about his [[birth]] and hidden early life, but mostly about his public life: his [[teaching]]s, [[miracle]]s, [[ministry]], [[death]], and [[resurrection]] (return from death). Several Jewish and [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[historian]]s, such as [[Flavius Josephus]], [[Tacitus]],<ref group="note">Tacitus tells about the death of Jesus in his Annales: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+15.44 ''Perseus''-Project: Annales 15,44] In the passage, Tacitus talks about the burning of Rome, which [[Nero]] attributed to the Christians (or Chrestians): ''Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular''. </ref> [[Pliny the Younger]], and [[Suetonius]] include Jesus in their writings. They usually only tell of his execution or problems between the Roman government and his followers; they do not talk about his life. [[Manichaeism|Manichaeans]], [[Gnosticism|Gnostics]], [[Islam|Muslims]], [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]], and others have found prominent places for Jesus in their religions.<ref>{{cite book| last = BOCKMUEHL| first = ed| title = The Cambridge Companion to Jesus| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA156| year = 2001| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-79678-1| pages = 156–57 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Evans| first = C. Stephen| title = The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith| year = 1996| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-152042-6| page = v }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Delbert| first = Burkett| title = The Blackwell Companion to Jesus| year = 2010| publisher = John Wiley & Sons| isbn = 978-1-4443-5175-0| page = 1 }}</ref> In Islam, [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was a Muslim.<ref>"When Jesus found unbelief on their part He said: Who will be My helpers to(the work of) Allah? said the disciples;"We are Allah's helpers We believe in Allah and do thou bear witness that we are Muslims". Surah 3 al Imran, verse 52</ref> Bahá'í teachings consider Jesus to be a "manifestation of God", a Bahá'í concept for prophets.<ref name="stockman">{{cite journal | title = Jesus Christ in the Bahá'í Writings | first = Robert | last = Stockman | journal = Bahá'í Studies Review | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | year = 1992 | url = http://bahai-library.com/stockman_jesus_bahai_writings}}</ref> Some [[Hinduism|Hindus]] consider Jesus to be an [[avatar]] or a [[sadhu]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/beliefs/jesus_1.shtml | title=Jesus in Hinduism | publisher=BBC | date=March 24, 2009 |first=Shaunaka |last=Rishi Das}}</ref> Some [[Buddhism|Buddhists]], including [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama]], regard Jesus as a [[bodhisattva]] who dedicated his life to the welfare of people.<ref>{{cite web|last=Beverley|first= James A.|url= http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/june11/15.64.html?paging=off |title=Hollywood's Idol|publisher= Christianity Today| date=June 11, 2011}}</ref> ==Name== The name ''Jesus'' came from the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] name "Yeshua", from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ''Yah-shua'', meaning "God is salvation (or deliverance)" in [[English language|English]], and was a popular name of the time. Jesus is often called "Jesus Christ" or "Christ". The word ''Christ'' comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''christos'' and means "the one marked on the head with oil" or "the anointed one". In Jesus' country, anointing was done to show that a person was chosen to be a king or a leader. Jesus is also called [[Messiah]], which comes from the Hebrew term ''Mashiakh'', and also means "the anointed one".<ref>{{cite book| title = GCSE Religious Studies: Complete Revision and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars| date = 2009| publisher = Coordination Group Publications| isbn = 978-1-84762-406-2| page = [https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars/page/105 105] }}</ref> ==Life according to the Gospels==<!---Do NOT shorten this heading---> ===Birth=== [[File:Giotto - Scrovegni - -18- - Adoration of the Magi.jpg|thumb|250px|Matthew tells that wise men from the East came to bring precious gifts to the baby Jesus (painted by [[Giotto]] in 1300)]] The Gospels of Matthew and Luke say that before the birth of Jesus, both Mary, His mother, and the man that she was promised to, [[Joseph (Bible)|Joseph]], knew that Jesus was going to be the ''Messiah'' or King that had been promised to the Jewish people, in the ancient Jewish books.<ref>Matthew 1:18-23</ref><ref>Luke 1:26-38</ref><ref>Luke 1:41-45</ref> Luke's Gospel tells most of the story. When Jesus was born, the [[Roman Empire]] ruled most of the [[Middle East]]. The Government wanted every single family to have their name taken down to be taxed, so everyone had to go back to the place where they came from. Joseph came from the small town of [[Bethlehem]], near [[Jerusalem]], so even though Mary was close to giving birth to her baby, they had to travel, with thousands of other people.<ref>Luke 2:1-5</ref> When they got to Bethlehem, every room was full. Jesus was placed in a manger as there was no room for them at the inn. [[Shepherd]]s who were minding their sheep on the hillside came in to see the baby, and went away singing thanks to God for the newborn king.<ref>Luke 2:7-20</ref> [[Circumcision]] of Jesus When Jesus was 8 Day old he got his [[Brit milah]]<ref>Luke 2:21-39</ref> In the Gospel of Matthew, it says that wise men from a far country saw a new [[Star of Bethlehem|star in the sky]] and travelled to find the young Jesus because they knew that the Messiah was going to be born under a star, and that the star was a sign that Jesus was born to be a king.<ref>Matthew 2:1-11</ref> Most Christians celebrate the day that Jesus was born as the [[holiday]] of [[Christmas]]. Although the Gospels do not say what day Jesus was born, the date chosen was of December 25, because there was already a Roman holiday on that day.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Ehorn| first1 = Lee Ellen| last2 = Hewlett| first2 = Shirely J.| last3 = Hewlett| first3 = Dale M.| title = December Holiday Customs| date = September 1, 1995| publisher = Lorenz Educational Press| isbn = 978-1-4291-0896-6| page = 1 }}</ref> === Ministry === The arrival of Jesus was [[prophesy|known]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He [[baptism|baptized]] Jesus in the Jordan River. During the baptism, the Spirit of God, like a [[dove]], came down upon Jesus, and the voice of God was heard. According to the Bible, the Spirit led Jesus into the desert where he [[wikt:fast|fasted]] for 40 days. There, he resisted the Devil's temptations. Then Jesus went into Galilee, settled in Capernaum, and began to preach about the Kingdom of God. He was about 30 years old. Jesus taught mainly by telling stories. He taught that [[God]] alone was the true king, and that people should love God and love each other as the [[Old Testament|scriptures]] told them to do. And he taught his followers [[Lord's Prayer|how to pray]]. Jesus performed [[miracle]]s that were signs of God's power, such as giving hungry people food and [[wine]], healing sick people, and making dead people [[life|alive]] again. He also set people free from evil spirits. [[File:Giotto Scrovegni 26 entry into Jerusalem detail.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Jesus riding into Jerusalem, is greeted by crowds of people who use their cloaks and branches to make a carpet for him. Giotto, 1300]] Jesus gathered together twelve men, known as the ''[[Twelve Apostles]]'', whom he chose and trained to spread his message. He had many other disciples, including many women, but because of Jewish customs, the women disciples could not travel to distant places on their own as teachers. The Bible says Jesus became famous. He went to [[Jerusalem]], where many were visiting the city for [[Passover]]. When they heard that he was coming, they greeted him as if he was a king. They thought he would free them from the Roman rule, but Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, as a sign that he came in peace. Jesus did certain things which upset the Jewish religious leaders. They thought he showed disrespect for customs that the Jews had kept for many centuries. For example, Jews did no work at all on the 7th day of the week, the ''[[Shabbat|Sabbath]]'', because it was a holy day. In John's Gospel, chapter 5, there is the story of Jesus healing a crippled man. Jesus saw a man lying on a [[mattress]]. He healed the man, and told him to pick up the mattress and go home. Carrying the mattress on the Sabbath was against religious custom, so the religious leaders argued with Jesus about it. They then watched everything he did, and remembered all the things that were against the religious customs. In Mark's Gospel, chapter 11, it says that when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem, he went to the Jewish [[Temple]]. He became angry at what he saw. There were people selling things there, and money lenders who were cheating poor people. Jesus chased away all the people who were selling things. He said the chief priests and scribes had turned the temple into a den of thieves because they were making money from the poor and taking away homes from poor women who had no other way to pay for the temple worship.<ref>Mark 11:17,18 and Mark 12:40</ref> === Death === The Gospels say that the temple leaders were angry and wanted to kill him. They told the Roman [[government]] that Jesus' followers wanted him to become the [[king]] of the country and take it over. The gospels say the Roman [[governor]] thought that Jesus should be set free, but that the Jewish leaders said, "If you do that, then you are not the friend of [[Augustus|Caesar]]!" (Caesar was the Roman ruler.) The Governor sentenced him to death because his followers had claimed he was king. The Roman soldiers killed Jesus by [[crucifixion]]. He was nailed up to a high [[Christian cross|cross]] by his hands and feet. This was a common way for the [[Ancient Romans|Romans]] to kill rebels and criminals. Jesus' body was buried in a [[tomb]] which belonged to one of his followers. On the day after the Sabbath, early in the morning, women went to treat the body with [[spice]] and [[perfume]]d oil. But the Gospels say that the body of Jesus was gone, and that he was seen alive afterwards. This is called the [[Resurrection]]. Some people, like the disciple [[Thomas the Apostle|Thomas]], said, "I'm not going to believe this, until I have seen it with my own eyes!" But the Bible says that more than 500 people, including Thomas, saw Jesus alive again. There are many stories in the Gospels about what Jesus did after he was resurrected. Finally, the [[Gospel of Luke]] says that Jesus took his disciples to a hill, where he blessed them and told them to spread his teaching through all the world, and that then clouds came down, and he was lifted up to [[Heaven]]. Most Christians celebrate the time that the Gospels say he died and was raised from the dead as the holiday of [[Easter]].<ref group="note">Easter is not held on the same date every year, because Jesus' death is always remembered on a Friday called "[[Good Friday]]". Easter is celebrated the first Sunday following the first full moon after the Spring [[Equinox]]. This means it can be celebrated in March or April. Western churches, like the [[Roman Catholic Church]], use the [[Gregorian calendar]] and [[Eastern Christianity|Eastern churches]], like the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], use the [[Julian calendar]]. Because of this, the date of Easter celebrations is different for these two types of churches even though the way they calculate the date is the same.</ref> == Christian beliefs about Jesus and his teaching == The Christian Church is founded on Jesus. The things that Christians believe about Jesus are based on the four Gospels of the Bible, and on letters or "Epistles" that were written in the 1st century, explaining Jesus' teachings to his followers. Jesus did not write these letters. They were mainly written by a Jewish man named Paul. At first he tried to stop Christianity from spreading. Then he became a Christian himself and was an important leader. As Christian churches started in different towns and countries, Paul wrote letters to them. A lot of the ideas that Christians believe are written in Paul's letters. There is also lots of instruction for running churches and families. There are other letters in the New Testament by other writers including Peter, James, and John. These letters all help to build the beliefs that modern Christians have. '''See section''': [[Jesus#Other views about Jesus|Other views about Jesus]] === Jesus as God === [[File:Christ pantocrator daphne1090-1100.jpg|thumb|This [[mosaic]] from 1100, [[Athens]], shows Jesus as Judge of the Earth.]] Whether or not Jesus is [[God]] has been argued about for a long time. Most Christians, including those from Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant [[denomination]]s, believe Jesus was both God and man. Jesus is described in different parts of the New Testament as being "the Word of God", "the Son of God", "the Son of Man", and God himself. These teachings, which are believed by most Christians, are not believed by many other people. The Islamic teaching is that Jesus was a [[prophet]], but he was not part of God or the "Son of God". In Jesus' own time, many Jews became very angry at Jesus for saying that he was the "Son of God" and also because his followers said he was the "Messiah". Most Jews do not believe this. These Bible verses tell the Christian teaching that Jesus is God: :''" In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God."'' John 1:1-3, ESV :''"And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth."'' John 1:14, ESV : :''"''I and the Father are one.''"'' John 10:30, ESV :''"To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen."'' Romans 9:5, ESV :''"waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."'' Titus 2:13, ESV :''"For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily."'' Colossians 2:9, ESV Jesus is also referred to as "the Son of God". :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.''"'' John 1:14, ESV :''"but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,"'' Hebrews 1:2-3, ESV :''"And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life."'' 1 John 5:20, ESV. This letter is thought to be by the same John that wrote ''John's Gospel''. Many Christians believe that these verses say Jesus is God. All Christians believe that Jesus' death on the cross allows all people to be forgiven by God for their sins (bad things they have done). Most Christians believe that if a person asks God to forgive them He will do so, and they will get to live forever with him in Heaven.<ref name="religioustolerance1">[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj2.htm SALVATION: WHAT DID THE GOSPEL WRITERS AND PAUL SAY?]</ref> === God in human form === [[File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 048.jpg|thumb|Jesus painted by [[Rembrandt]], Dutch, 1600s. Rembrandt used a Jewish man as his model.]] Many Christians believe that, by the teaching of the Bible, Jesus was not only truly God but also truly human and that this was part of God's plan to bring humans closer to understanding him. People who do not have Christian beliefs, have different ideas about Jesus.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.religionfacts.com/jesus/religious_views.htm |title=Comparison Chart: Religious Views of Jesus |first= |last= |work=religionfacts.com |year=2014 |accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01031997_p-29_en.html|title=Christ and the other religions|first= Michael | last=Fitzgerald|work=Commission for Interreligious Dialogue|year=2014|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> Verses from the Bible:- :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us''."'' John, 1:14 In ''Matthew's Gospel'', Jesus is often called "the Son of Man". Matthew has borrowed these words from the [[Old Testament]] where they are often used to show that humankind is very far from God. In the Bible, God is often praised and thanked for helping ordinary humans, who are called "the sons of man". In Psalm 8, the writer, King David, asks God ''"what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?"''<ref group="note">Paraphrased.</ref> In Matthew's Gospel, 24:30 Jesus says ''"Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory."'' Like King David, in Psalm 8, Jesus is making a difference between his ordinary human life and his great power as the ''Son of God''. === "The Good Shepherd" === One of the best-loved parts of the [[Old Testament]] is a song called Psalm 23. It starts: :''"The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters."''<ref group="note">This is one of many songs or "psalms" are believed to have been written by David, a shepherd boy who became the King of Israel and was a great musician. Matthew's Gospel shows that Jesus' father was the direct descendant of King David.</ref> In the Gospels, Jesus often spoke about himself as being like a shepherd, caring for sheep. He called himself the "Good Shepherd" who would even give his own life, to protect his sheep. He told the Jewish people, referring to non-Jewish or ''Gentile'' believers, that he had "other sheep" that do not belong to this flock. (John, 21:16). In one of his last conversations with his disciple Peter, he told him, ''"Feed my sheep!"'', in other words ''"Take care of my people."''. === "The Holy Saviour" === In [[Judaism]], from ancient times, people are seen as [[sin]]ful or bad. They need to be forgiven by God. They believed that there were two ways to get God's forgiveness, by [[prayer]] and by [[:wikt:sacrifice|sacrifice]]. Prayer could be done anywhere, but sacrifices were done at the temple. A person would bring an animal, often a lamb, or if they were poor, a [[dove]]. They would put their hands on the animal to lay their sins on it. Then the animal would be killed, as a punishment for the sin. This type of sacrifice continued until the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 71&nbsp;AD. Paying money to the temple was also a sort of sacrifice. When Jesus drove the traders out of the temple, they were the people who sold lambs and doves, and the people who exchanged Roman money into special temple money. [[File:Torso stgeorg detail.jpg|thumb|A broken statue of Jesus crucified, from [[Germany]] about 1000&nbsp;AD.]] Part of Christian belief is that Jesus Christ did not just come as a human person so that he could teach a better way of life. Christians also believe that Jesus was the ''ultimate'' sacrifice for the sin of humankind, that Jesus is the "Saviour": the one who is here to save. Christians believe that, unlike ordinary people, Jesus was completely pure and free from sin, but that when he died on the cross, he took on himself all the sins of every person who would believe in him, like the lamb sacrificed in the temple.<ref>[http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj3.htm Religious Tolerance- ''Salvation'']</ref> Based on John's Gospel, Christian teaching is that the death and resurrection of Jesus are the sign of his power to forgive the sins of any person who turns to him and truly asks for forgiveness.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> The Bible says that sinners who are forgiven should try to live a ''new life'' and not go back to their sinful behaviour. Christians believe that knowing about God's love helps people to live a new and better life. These are three verses from the Bible that are important in this Christian belief:- ''"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." John's Gospel, 3:16.'' ''Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."'' John's Gospel, 14:6. ''"If we say we have no sins, we are fooling ourselves and not telling the truth. But if we tell our sins humbly to God, then He has promised to listen and to forgive our sins and make us clean from all our badness."'' from the First Letter of John. == Other views about Jesus == === Jesus as a teacher === Some people who are not Christians believe that Jesus lived at the time that the Gospels say, but do not believe that Jesus was the "Son of God" or "Savior". They believe that Jesus was an ordinary, but very good person, a teacher and perhaps a [[prophet]]. [[Mohandas Gandhi]] said, "I am a Muslim, and a Hindu, and a Christian, and a Jew," even though he was born a [[Jainism|Jain]]. === Muslim beliefs about Jesus === Muslims believe [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was the second-to-last Prophet (messenger of God). They believe that [[Muhammad]] was the very last Prophet. They believe that both Jesus and Muhammad were ordinary men, chosen by God to be his servant and teach the word of Islam. Muslims do not believe that Jesus was God or "the Son of God". Islam is strictly [[monotheism|monotheistic]]: it says that there is only one God. Muslims believe that Jesus cannot be part of God, because there is only one God. If someone other than God is worshiped, it is thought to be [[polytheism]] (belief in more than one god). It is also thought to be [[idolatry]]: idolizing someone other than God. Islam teaches that Jesus did not die on the cross, but another man disguised as him went on the cross for Isa ([[Qur'an]] 4:157).<ref>{{cite web|title=Quran translation Comparison {{!}} Al-Quran Surah 4. An-Nisaa, Ayah 157 {{!}} Alim|url=http://www.alim.org/library/quran/ayah/compare/4/157|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.alim.org|language=en}}</ref> This is very different from Christianity. Jesus' death is a very important part of the Christian belief about salvation. Muslims always say "peace be upon him" after saying Jesus' name as a sign of respect in short and Arabic a.s. Muslims also accept some other teachings about Jesus. These teachings say that Jesus will return to the earth in the End Of Days; he will then destroy the false messiah or [[Anti-christ]] before the day of judgment. Muslims also accept Jesus' claims to be a healer. They believe in the many miracles he is said to have performed, like raising the dead to life and giving sight to the blind. They believe that all his miracles were granted to him from God. The [[Qur'an]] (like the [[Bible]]), mentions the [[virgin birth of Jesus]] but then it says other things about Mary (Islamic-Maryam). The Bible says that Joseph helped Mary give birth to Jesus, but in Islam there is no Joseph. Instead, Mary walked the desert alone in labor and found a tree. The angel [[Gabriel]] (Jibreel) asked if she was hungry, then told her to shake the tree and dates fell for her to eat. Then he asked if she was thirsty and he said look down at your feet and there was water and there she gave birth to Jesus. (Qur'an 19) This is why Muslims [[fasting|fast]] and how they break their fast. Mary knew she had to go back to her town and when she did, with Jesus in her arms, the people were shouting at her for [[adultery]]. Mary wanted to explain herself but the Angel told her not to speak. === Jewish beliefs about Jesus === Even though Jesus was a Jew and his teaching came out of the Jewish religion, most Jewish people do not believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' that is promised in the [[Old Testament|Jewish Scriptures]]. In the Gospels, it tells that Jesus made the Jewish teachers very angry with his teachings. It says that part of their anger was because he told them they were "hypocrites" which means that they externally made themselves appear to be living a holy life, but internally their hearts were far from God's. In the Gospels, the other reason that they became angry was that Jesus acted as if he was the ''Messiah'', and said he was the "Son of God". This meant that he was either a terrible liar, that he was mad and just imagined it, or that it was true. But Jesus did not seem to be mad. So that left only two choices. If Jesus was lying, then he was doing something badly against the Jewish religion. It was because of the claims that Jesus was the "Son of God" that some of the Jewish leaders wanted him killed and they handed him to the Roman rulers. The Romans did not care if Jesus said something that was against the Jewish beliefs. But they knew that people had also said that Jesus was "King of the Jews". The Jewish leaders claimed this was against the Roman Government's laws. Although the Roman leaders did not agree, they had him killed to prevent a possible riot. Although, today and through history, most Jews do not believe what Christians say about Jesus, there are some Jews who do believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' promised in the Jewish Scriptures. Jews who believe this are called "[[Messianic Judaism|Messianic Jews]]". == How the Gospels were written == Nearly all modern scholars, both Christian and non-Christian agree that Jesus was a real person. Both Christian and non-Christian scholars base their studies of him on the Gospels. They are believed to have been written between 60-90&nbsp;AD.<ref>[http://www.markdroberts.com/htmfiles/resources/gospelsreliable.htm Mark D. Roberts, ''Are the New Testament Gospels Reliable?'']</ref> By tradition, ''the Gospels'' were written by four men, [[Saint Matthew|Matthew]], [[Saint Mark|Mark]], [[Saint Luke|Luke]] and [[John the Apostle|John]] who gave their names to these books. This is the order in which they are arranged in the New Testament of the Bible, but scholars think that it is not the order in which they were written. ''The Gospel of Mark'' was probably written before ''the Gospel of Matthew''. The four Gospels all tell the story of the Life of Jesus, but they do it from four different points of view, because they were written by different people and each writer had reasons to tell it in a different way. Other scholars have said that leaders in the Early Christian Church made changes to the Gospel writings. These changes are said to have happened at different times, in different ways and for different reasons. For example, one story was left out of many old versions of the Gospels. It is about Jesus rescuing a woman who had committed [[adultery]] (had sex outside marriage) and was about to be killed. [[St. Augustine of Hippo]], (354-430&nbsp;AD) wrote that this was probably was left out because some church leaders thought the story might cause people to act in a sinful way.<ref>Augustine, ''De Adulterinis Conjugiis 2:6–7'', Cited in Wieland Willker, ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels, Vol. 4b, p. 10.''</ref> This story is in all modern Bibles and is thought to contain very important teaching for Christians.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} Other differences that can be found in versions of the Gospels are mostly small and do not make a difference to what is known about the life of Jesus and his teaching.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} [[File:Christ with beard.jpg|thumb|left|Dating from 4th century Rome, this is the oldest known picture of Jesus showing him as a bearded semitic man, rather than a shaved, short-haired Roman.]] === About Mark === {{See also|Gospel of Mark}} Mark's Gospel, which is thought by biblical scholars to be the earliest, has the name of a young disciple of the apostle Paul who is mentioned several times in the "Acts of the Apostles" and Paul's Letters. The Gospel was probably written in [[Rome]] and is thought by scholars to be from the memories of Jesus' follower or ''disciple'', [[Saint Peter|Peter]].<ref name="JPH">James Patrick Holding, ''The New Testament- Gospel Dates, Gospel Authors, Gospel Freedoms'',[http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814064916/http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html |date=2007-08-14 }}</ref> It does not tell about Jesus' birth; it starts when he was 30 years old, at the time when the disciples got to know him. It shows Jesus as a man of action: going around the country, teaching and healing people. === About Matthew === {{See also|Gospel of Matthew}} Matthew's Gospel was written next. Matthew was one of Jesus' disciples. He was a Jewish man that was hated by other Jews because he worked for the Roman rulers as a [[tax]] collector. Matthew tells that one day Jesus saw him sitting at his desk in the [[market place]] and said "Follow me".<ref name="JPH"/> Most Biblical scholars believe that Matthew had read Mark's Gospel and decided to fill in some things that Mark left out, because, while Mark wrote his Gospel for the Church of Rome, Matthew wanted to write for Jewish Christians all over the Roman Empire.<ref name="JPH"/> Matthew was a well-educated Jew, so he knew the Jewish Scriptures, (which Christians also use and call the Old Testament of the Bible). Matthew knew the scripture teachings that the Messiah, or God's anointed one would come. In his Gospel, he often mentions these teachings. He also starts off by giving a list of Jesus' ancestors because this was important to Jewish readers. === About Luke === {{See also|Gospel of Luke}} [[File:Icon 01011 Bogorodica Kazanskaya.jpg|thumb|220px|Jesus as a child, with his mother, Mary. This picture is called "Theotokos of Kazan".]] The apostle Luke was Greek and a friend of the apostle [[Saint Paul|Paul]]. He was a doctor. Luke came to know about Jesus from the ''disciples''. Luke writes about the birth and the childhood of Jesus and he says "Mary kept all these things in her heart and thought about them."<ref name="JPH"/> Luke was not a Jew and he writes in a way that is easy for other people who are not Jews to understand. He explains Jewish customs and laws. He wrote a second book called ''the Acts of the Apostles'' which tells what the disciples did after Jesus had left them. === About John === {{See also|Gospel of John}} It is believed by scholars of the Bible that John was a ''disciple'' of Jesus and was probably the youngest of the twelve men who were Jesus' main followers.<ref name="JPH"/> He lived to be an old man and, because of his teaching about Jesus, he was sent to a small island, called [[Patmos]]. John writes with one particular idea in mind. He wants to prove to the reader that Jesus is God's way of saving humans from the terrible problem of [[sin]] or ''evil''. John starts by telling the reader that Jesus was and is God. John says that Jesus is God's ''Living [[Communication]]'' (or ''Living Word''). Every part of ''John's Gospel'' is written to show that Jesus came from God, taught the ''Message of God'' and is the way for people to understand ''God's Love''.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> == Teaching with stories == {{main|Parables of Jesus}} The Gospels tell many of the stories that Jesus told when he was teaching people about the way that God loved them and the way they should live. These are called parables. They include the following: [[File:Johns 10.JPG|thumb|417x417px|A church window with the story of The Good Samaritan.]] === The Good Samaritan === {{main|Parable of the Good Samaritan}} In this story from chapter 10 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus shows what it means to be a good neighbour. Near the Jews lived the people called [[Samaritan]]s. They did not agree with each other about religious teaching, and were considered enemies. One day, a Jewish man was walking, when some robbers beat him up, robbed him, and left him naked and almost dead, by the road. A Jewish priest came along and saw him. He thought, "If I touch that naked bleeding man, I will be unclean and I will not be able to go to the Temple!" So he pretended that he had not seen him. Another Jew, a Holy Man, came along and acted in the same way. At last a Samaritan came along with a donkey. When he saw the wounded man he stopped. He washed his wounds with wine and olive oil. Then he put him on his donkey and took him to the nearest inn. He paid the innkeeper and said "Keep him until he is well, and whatever is owing, I will pay when I come back this way." Jesus said to the people who were listening "Which one of these people acted like a good neighbour?" They said "He that stopped and helped." Jesus said "You go and act the same way." === The Prodigal Son === {{main|Parable of the Prodigal Son}} In this story from chapter 15 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus tells how a rich man had two sons. They would both get a share of his money, when he died. The younger son said, "Father, give me my money now, so I can go and enjoy myself, while I'm young." He took the money to the city, and spent it all on parties with his friends and other sinful things. Soon he had none left to feed himself and was ashamed. He got a job caring for pigs, a unholy meat to eat, just keep himself from starving. He said to himself, "I'll go home to my father and I will say, 'Father, I have sinned! Please let me be a servant in your house!'" When his father saw him coming, he ran along the road to put his arms around his son. The father said, "Bring the finest clothes! Kill the fattest calf to make a feast!" When the elder brother heard all this, he was angry and said, "I'm a good son to you, but you never even gave me one little goat to have a party with my friends!" The father said, "You have always been with me. I love you greatly, and all I have is yours, but my son who was lost is now found! My son who seemed to be dead is alive! Be happy with me!" Jesus said that this is the way God loves and forgives his people, when they ask for forgiveness. ==Alternative Jesus belief== There was and is also the belief that Jesus was the biological son of [[Saint Joseph]] and [[Mary, mother of Jesus]], born and [[circumcised]]/Brith Mila in [[Nazareth]] in Galilea. He was the first born, his younger full brothers were James, Jude, Simon and Joses. He was married to [[Mary Magdalene]], and they fathered their son Elymas (Bar Jesus). [[Yeshua]] was a [[Rabbi]] and Revolutionary [[Zealot]], and his followers and [[Twelve Apostles]] saw him as the promised [[Messiah]]. He preached, and was known for His healing powers. He went to [[Jerusalem]] with his followers and family members on [[Passover]], and occupied the Herodian [[Second Temple]]. After the [[Cleansing of the Temple]], he went to the Garden of [[Gethsemane]], where a short battle was fight and Jesus was captured. Jesus was crucified by the order of [[Pontius Pilate]] as a enemy of the [[Roman Empire]], with the ironic tile "King of the Jews". Miraculously he survived the crucifixion and woke up 3 days later in a [[Cave]] Grave, he stayed hidden among his [[Disciple (Christianity)]] for a while, and then emigrated to [[India]] and died and buried finally in [[Srinagar]] at [[Kashmir]], and called there Yuz Asaf<ref>https://www.oshonews.com/2016/09/24/jesus-in-kashmir/</ref>. His son Elymas came to Cyprus as a hostage. By order of Paul, Elymas was blinded and slandered. Jesus younger brother [[James the Just]] and family members after him took over as successor of the early [[Messianic Judaism]] community until [[Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)]]<ref> https://www.sol.com.au/kor/7_01.htm</ref>. == Related pages == <div style="{{column-count|2}}"> * [[Atonement]] * [[Bible]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus]] * [[God in Christianity]] * [[Holy Spirit]] * [[Incarnation (Christianity)]] * [[Justification (theology)]] * [[Messiah]] * [[New Testament]] * [[Reconciliation]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus]] * [[Salvation (Christianity)]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Sin]] * [[Trinity]] * [[Virgin birth of Jesus]] </div> == Notes == {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} == References == {{reflist|2}}<references /> == Further reading == {{multicol}} * {{cite book| last = Allison| first = Dale C.| title = Jesus of Nazareth: Jesus Tradition and the Jesus of History: How to Find a Millenarian Prophet| year = 1998| isbn = 978-0-8006-3144-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond Edward| title = An Introduction to the New Testament| year = 1997| publisher = Anchor Bible }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = From the Maccabees to the Mishnah| year = 1987| publisher = Westminster John Knox Press }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties| year = 2001| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 0-520-22693-3 }} * Crossan, John Dominic. * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasa| year = 1993| publisher = HarperOne| isbn = 978-0-06-061629-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = Who Killed Jesus?: Exposing the Roots of Anti-semitism in the Gospel Story of the Death of Jesus| year = 1995| publisher = HarperCollins Publishers| isbn = 978-0-06-061671-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Davenport| first = Guy| title = The Logia of Yeshua: The Sayings of Jesus| year = 1998| publisher = Counterpoint| isbn = 978-1-887178-70-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Ignace de La Potterie| title = The Hour of Jesus: The Passion and the Resurrection of Jesus According to John| year = 1989| publisher = Saint Pauls/Alba House| isbn = 978-0-8189-0575-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Durant| first = Will| title = Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325| url = https://archive.org/details/caesarchristthes03dura| year = 1972| publisher = Simon & Schuster| isbn = 978-0-671-11500-5 }} {{multicol-break}} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = Lost Christianities:The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew| url = https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm| year = 2003| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 0-19-514183-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings| url = https://archive.org/details/newtestamenthist0000ehrm_g7n1| year = 2004| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-515462-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity| url = https://archive.org/details/jesusofnazarethk00paul_0| year = 2000| publisher = Vintage| isbn = 0-679-76746-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Christ, Second Edition| year = 2000| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 0-300-08457-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishing }} * {{cite book| last = Robinson| first = John A.T.| title = Redating the New Testament| year = 2000| publisher = Wipf and Stock Publishers| isbn = 1-57910-527-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = The Historical Figure of Jesus| year = 1993| publisher = Viking Adult }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = Jesus and Judaism| year = 1985| publisher = Augsburg Fortress Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8006-2061-5 }} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Introduction|first=Amy-Jill |last=Levine|authorlink=Amy-Jill Levine|encyclopedia=The Historical Jesus in Context |editor-last1=Levine|editor-last2=Allison|editor-first3=John D.|editor-last3=Crossan|publisher=Princeton Univ Press| isbn= 978-0-691-00992-6|year=2006|editor1-first=Amy-Jill| editor2-first=Dale C.|editor2-link=Dale Allison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&q=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context}} * {{cite book| last1 = Theissen| first1 = Gerd| last2 = Merz| first2 = Annette| title = The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide| url = https://archive.org/details/historicaljesusc0000thei| year = 1998| publisher = Fortress Press| location = Minneapolis| isbn = 978-0-8006-3122-2 }} {{multicol-end}} == Other websites == {{Sister project links}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jesus Christ |work=newadvent.org |accessdate=13 April 2010 }} * {{cite web|url=https://www.easyenglish.bible/bible-study/jesus-life/index.htm|title=Life of Jesus Christ|work=easyenglish.bible|accessdate=13 April 2010}} * [https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html meaning of christmas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082035/https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html |date=2018-12-22 }} * [https://www.giftedchristian.com/ Christian Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122021657/https://giftedchristian.com/ |date=2019-01-22 }} {{Christianityfooter}} {{New Testament people|collapsed}} {{Christmas}} {{Parables of Jesus}} {{Holy Week}} {{Easter}} [[Category:0s BC births]] [[Category:30s deaths]] [[Category:Ancient Israeli people]] [[Category:Carpenters]] [[Category:Christian religious leaders|*]] [[Category:Executed people]] [[Category:Jesus| ]] [[Category:New Testament people]] [[Category:People from Bethlehem]] [[Category:People from Nazareth]] 9w6dsf7z1oe8x5uoimtlmiqd9g9qigu 0 219587 8385149 8366173 2022-08-08T20:46:19Z Deniz Çiçin 1199600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the United States of America|other countries}} {{Use American English|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = United States of America | common_name = the United States | image_flag = Flag of the United States.svg | flag_type = {{big|[[Flag]]}} | image_coat = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg | symbol_type = {{big|[[Coat of arms]]}} | national_motto = "[[In God We Trust]]" | national_anthem = "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" [[File:"The Star-Spangled Banner" performed by 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[[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]], [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]], and [[Sioux language|Sioux]] are among many other official languages in Native-controlled lands throughout the country. [[French language|French]] is a ''de facto'', but unofficial, language in [[Maine]] and [[Louisiana]], while [[New Mexico]] law grants [[Spanish language|Spanish]] a special status. In five territories, English as well as one or more indigenous languages are official: [[Spanish language|Spanish]] in Puerto Rico, [[Samoan language|Samoan]] in American Samoa, [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] in both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] is also an official language in the Northern Mariana Islands.{{sfn|Cobarrubias|1983|p=195}}{{sfn|García|2011|p=167}}}}}} | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[English language|English]]<!-- NOTE: Just English, don't add "American English". --> | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist|'''By race:''' * 61.6% [[White Americans|White]] * 12.4% [[African Americans|Black]] * 6% [[Asian Americans|Asian]] * 1.1% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] * 0.2% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] * 10.2% [[Multiracial Americans|Multiracial]] * 8.4% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Others]]}} By Hispanic or Latino origin:''' 81.3% Non-Hispanic or Latino | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2020CensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html|title=2020 Census Illuminates 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Ohio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|year=1963|page=336|access-date=2020-06-12|archive-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613153134/https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee&dq=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|url-status=live}}</ref> | government_type = [[Federalism in the United States|Federal]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic|constitutional republic]]<!-- Consensus description; do not change without addressing in talk page first --> | leader_title1 = [[President of the United States|President]] | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Joe Biden]]}} ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]{{Efn|Also [[Vice President of the United States#President of the United States Senate|president of the Senate]].}} | leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Kamala Harris]]}} (D) | leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Speaker of the 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of Rights|Bill of Rights]] | established_date5 = September 25, 1789 | established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Admission to the Union|Last state admitted]]}} | established_date6 = August 21, 1959 ([[Hawaii]]) | established_event7 = [[Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution|Last amendment]] | established_date7 = May 5, 1992 | area_link = Geography of the United States | area_label = Total area | area_footnote = | area_rank = 3rd/4th | area_sq_mi = 3,796,742 | percent_water = 6.97 | area_label2 = Total land area | area_data2 = {{cvt|3,531,905|sqmi}} | population_estimate = {{increase neutral}} 331,002,651<ref name="2020cencus" /> | population_census = 308,745,538 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 3rd | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = 3rd | population_density_sq_mi = 87<!-- Figure uses (population/land + water area) as of July 2019. --> | population_density_rank = 146th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$22.321 trillion<!-- End nowrap. -->}}<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,426<ref name="IMFWEOUS">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-date=April 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406212925/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 11th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$22.321 trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 1st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,426<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 7th | Gini = 39.0<!-- Number only. --> | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t |title=Income inequality |publisher=[[OECD]] |website=data.oecd.org |access-date=January 8, 2020 |archive-date=January 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112135707/https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 56th | HDI = 0.920<!-- Number only. --> | HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=December 10, 2019|access-date=December 10, 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531231053/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 15th | currency = [[{{#property:p38}}]] ($) | currency_code = USD | utc_offset = −4 to −12, +10, +11 | utc_offset_DST = −4 to −10 | date_format = {{plainlist| * {{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}} * {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}}} | electricity = 120 V–60 Hz | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[North American Numbering Plan|+1]] | iso3166code = US | cctld = ; [[Generic top-level domain]]: [[Uniform Resource Locator|.com]], [[.org]], [[.net]], [[.edu]], [[.gov]], [[.mil]] ; ccTLD (generally not used in the U.S.): [[.us]], [[.pr]], [[.as]], [[.gu]], [[.mp]], [[.vi]], [[.um]] | religion_year = | religion_ref = | area_km2 = | today = | map_caption = The United States, including its [[Territories of the United States|territories]] | website = {{URL|https://www.usa.gov|usa.gov}} }} The '''United States of America''' ('''U.S.A''' or '''USA'''), commonly known as the '''United States''' ('''U.S''' or '''US''') or '''America''', is a [[Sovereign state|sovereign country]] located mostly within [[North America]] and is divided up into 50 states. [[Contiguous United States|Forty-eight of these states]] along with the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]] border each other between the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] and [[Atlantic Ocean]]s. They are [[Borders of the United States|bordered]] by [[Canada]] to the north and [[Mexico]] to the south. The state of [[Alaska]] is located in the northwestern area of the continent and is separated from the other 48 states by Canada making it an [[exclave]]. Alaska is bordered by Canada to its east and south and by [[Russia]] to its west across the [[Bering Strait]]. The state of [[Hawaii]] is an [[archipelago]] in the mid-Pacific located within [[Polynesia]] and is about 2,200 miles (3,500 kilometers) from the mainland. The country also possesses [[Territories of the United States|territories]], and [[insular area]]s, in the [[Caribbean]] and Pacific. The capital city is [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]] and the largest city by population is [[New York City]] with a population of 8.8 million people. And with a population of 331 million people, the United States is the third most populated country in the world. And with an area 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) it is the [[List of countries by area|third or fourth-largest]] country in the world by total area. The land that would one day become the United States was first settled by migrating tribes from Siberia that began about 20,000 years ago. European colonization began in the 16th century with several European nations setting up colonies in North America. The nation was founded by the [[Thirteen Colonies|thirteen colonies]] of [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] along the [[East Coast of the United States|Atlantic coast]]. On July 4, 1776, they issued the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]], which announced their independence from Great Britain and their creation of a cooperative union. The disobedient colonies defeated Great Britain in the [[American Revolutionary War]], making it the first successful [[History of colonialism|colonial war of independence]] In history.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Companion to the American Revolution|last1=Greene|first1=Jack P.|last2=Pole|first2=J.R.|publisher=Blackwell|year=2003|isbn=1405116749|location=Maiden|pages=352–361}}</ref> The [[Philadelphia Convention]] adopted the current [[United States constitution|United States Constitution]] on September 17, 1787; its approval the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The [[Bill of Rights]], making up ten [[List of amendments to the United States Constitution|constitutional amendments]] guaranteeing many basic civil rights and freedoms, was approved in 1791. In the 19th century, the United States pursued a policy of [[manifest destiny]] where they believed that it was their god given right to expand across the North American continent. They conquered and took over native lands and bought territory from [[Louisiana Purchase|France]], [[Adams–Onís Treaty|Spain]], the [[Oregon Territory|United Kingdom]], [[Mexican–American War|Mexico]], and [[Alaska Purchase|Russia]], and took over the [[Republic of Texas]] and later the Republic of Hawaii. Arguments between the [[Southern United States|farming-based South]] and [[Northern United States|industrial North]] over the growth of the [[Slavery in the United States|institution of slavery]] and [[states' rights]] began the [[American Civil War|American Civil War.]] In 1861 The southern states separated from the union and founded their own country called the [[Confederate States of America]] after anti-slavery candidate, [[Abraham Lincoln]] won the Presidential election. The Union's victory over the Confederacy prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|end of legal slavery]] in the United States. By the 1870s, the national wealth was the world's largest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls|title=Historical Statistics for the World Economy|author=Maddison, Angus|year=2006|access-date=August 12, 2019|archive-date=December 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205205145/http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Spanish–American War]] and [[World War I]] confirmed the country's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States came out of [[World War II]] as a [[Superpower]] and was the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|first country with nuclear weapons]]. After World War II the United States along with its allies founded the United Nations. Today the United States is a permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]]. After the end of World War II the United States and [[Soviet Union]] were engaged in an arms race called the [[Cold War]]. The United States participated in the [[Space Race]] against the Soviet Union that produced rapid advancements in rocket technology. They created the [[Apollo 11]] rocket and it was the first to send people to the [[moon]]. It was done by [[NASA]], an American space agency. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: [[Neil Armstrong]], [[Buzz Aldrin]] and [[Michael Collins]]. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cohen|first=Eliot A.|date=2004|title=History and the Hyperpower|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040701faessay83406/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723000051/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59919/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower|archive-date=July 23, 2009|access-date=August 12, 2019|website=Foreign Affairs}}</ref> In 1991 the Cold War ended and the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] broke up, leaving the United States as the only Superpower. Today, the United States is one of the world's most [[Multiethnic society|ethnically mixed]] and [[Multiculturalism|multicultural]] nations, and is the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dealingwithdiver0000adam|title=Dealing with Diversity|last1=Adams|first1=J.Q.|last2=Strother-Adams|first2=Pearlie|publisher=Kendall/Hunt|year=2001|isbn=078728145X|location=Chicago}}</ref> The [[Economy of the United States|U.S. economy]] is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated 2020 [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) of [[US$]] 20.9 trillion (about a quarter of worldwide GDP).<ref>The [[European Union]] has a larger group economy but is not a single nation.</ref> == Geography and environment == {{main|Geography of the United States|Climate of the United States|Environment of the United States}} The United States is a [[federal republic]] of fifty [[U.S. state|states]], a [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and [[Territories of the United States|several territories]].<ref>Unless specified, facts and figures in the article refer only to the states and federal district, and leave out the territories.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge, Second Edition: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind|url=https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00|last=New York Times|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0312376598|page=[https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00/page/632 632]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775-1787|url=https://archive.org/details/originsoffedera00onuf|last=Onuf|first=Peter S.|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1983|isbn=978-0812211672}}</ref> The land area of the [[contiguous United States]] is {{convert|2959064|sqmi|km2|0}}. Alaska, separated from the contiguous United States by Canada, is the largest state at {{convert|663268|sqmi|km2|0}}. Hawaii, occupying an archipelago in the central [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]], southwest of North America, is {{convert|10931|sqmi|km2|0}} in area.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lubowski, Ruben; Vesterby, Marlow; Bucholtz, Shawn|date=July 21, 2006|title=AREI Chapter 1.1: Land Use|url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060808222823/http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/|archive-date=August 8, 2006|publisher=Economic Research Service}}</ref> The United States is the world's third or fourth [[List of countries by area|largest nation by total area]] (land and water), ranking behind Russia, Canada, and [[China]] or behind Russia, Canada, and ahead of China. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and [[India]] are counted and how the total size of the United States is measured: calculations range from {{convert|3676486|sqmi|km2|0}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States |title=United States |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2015-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528012641/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States |url-status=live }}</ref> to {{convert|3717813|sqmi|km2|0}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf |title=Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density |publisher=UN Statistics Division |work=Demographic Yearbook 2005 |access-date=2020-02-17 |archive-date=2018-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210063235/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2005/Table03.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> to {{convert|3794101|sqmi|km2|0}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html |title=United States |publisher=CIA |work=The World Factbook |date=September 30, 2009 |access-date=February 17, 2008 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226005704/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Factbook: Area Country Comparison Table|url=www.education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080208233209rn_1/education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html|archive-date=May 26, 2007|publisher=Yahoo Education}}</ref> [[File:Haliaeetus leucocephalus2.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Bald Eagle]], the national bird of the United States since 1782.]] The coastal plain of the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] seaboard gives way further inland to [[deciduous]] forests and the rolling hills of the Piedmont. The [[Appalachian Mountains]] divide the eastern seaboard from the [[Great Lakes]] and the grasslands of the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]]. The [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]–[[Missouri River]], the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly north-south through the heart of the country. The flat, fertile [[prairie]] of the [[Great Plains]] stretches to the west, interrupted by [[U.S. Interior Highlands|a highland region]] in the southeast. The [[Rocky Mountains]], at the western edge of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, reaching altitudes higher than 14,000&nbsp;feet (4,300&nbsp;m) in [[Colorado]]. Further west is the rocky [[Great Basin]] and deserts such as the Chihuahua and [[Mojave Desert|Mojave]]. The [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] and [[Cascade Range|Cascade]] mountain ranges run close to the [[West Coast of the United States|Pacific coast]], both ranges reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet. The United States, with its large size and geographical variety, includes most climate types. To the east of the 100th meridian, the climate ranges from [[Humid continental climate|humid continental]] in the north to [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] in the south. The southern tip of [[Florida]] is tropical, as is Hawaii. The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are semi-dry. Much of the Western mountains are [[Alpine climate|alpine]]. The climate is dry in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] in [[coastal California]], and [[Oceanic climate|oceanic]] in coastal [[Oregon]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and southern Alaska. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. Extreme weather is not unusual—the states bordering the [[Gulf of Mexico]] are prone to [[hurricanes]], and most of the world's [[tornado]]es happen within the country, mainly in the Midwest's [[Tornado Alley]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Perkins, Sid|date=May 11, 2002|title=Tornado Alley, USA|work=Science News|url=http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp|url-status=dead|access-date=October 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701131631/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp|archive-date=July 1, 2007}}</ref> The U.S. ecology is considered "[[megadiverse countries|megadiverse]]"; about 17,000 species of [[vascular plants]] occur in the contiguous United States and Alaska, and over 1,800 species of [[flowering plant]]s are found in Hawaii, few of which occur on the mainland.<ref>{{cite web|author=Morin, Nancy|title=Vascular Plants of the United States|url=http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008233446/http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf|archive-date=October 8, 2006|work=Plants|publisher=National Biological Service}}</ref> The United States is home to more than 400 mammal, 750 bird, and 500 reptile and amphibian species.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 9, 2001|title=Global Significance of Selected U.S. Native Plant and Animal Species|url=http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030709134320/http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html|archive-date=July 9, 2003|publisher=SDI Group}}</ref> About 91,000 insect species have been described.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm |title=Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals) |publisher=Smithsonian Institution |access-date=2020-02-18 |archive-date=2009-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211151740/http://si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Endangered Species Act]] of 1973 protects threatened and endangered species and their habitats, which are monitored by the [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service]]. There are fifty-eight [[List of areas in the United States National Park System|national parks]] and hundreds of other federally managed parks, forests, and [[wilderness]] areas.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639|title=National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units|publisher=National Park Service|date=February 28, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001195645/http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639|archive-date=October 1, 2006|access-date=February 20, 2020}}</ref> Altogether, the government owns 28.8% of the country's land area.<ref name="FL">{{cite web|date=May 19, 2005|title=Federal Land and Buildings Ownership|url=http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524004849/http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf|archive-date=May 24, 2005|publisher=Republican Study Committee}}</ref> Most of this is [[protected area|protected]], though some is leased for oil and gas drilling, mining, logging, or cattle ranching; 2.4% is used for military purposes.<ref name=FL/> A example of animals that are native to the United States such as [[opossum]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[pumas]], and [[bears]]. Endangered animals in the United States include the [[jaguar]], the [[California condor]], and the [[Florida panther]]. Small trees and shrubs common in the United States are hackberries, hawthorn, serviceberry, blackberry, wild cherry, dogwood, and snowberry. Wildflowers bloom in all areas, from the seldom-seen blossoms of rare desert cacti to the hardiest alpine species. Wildflowers include forget-me-not, fringed and closed gentians, jack-in-the-pulpit, black-eyed Susan, columbine, and common dandelion, along with numerous varieties of aster, orchid, lady's slipper, and wild rose. == History == {{main|History of the United States}} === Native Americans and European settlers === {{main|Native Americans in the United States|European colonization of the Americas|Thirteen Colonies}} [[File:Cliff Palace - Mesa Verde National Park - Colorado, USA - 30 July 2010.jpg|thumb|left|An ancient palace built by the [[Anasazi people]] in [[Mesa Verde National Park]], a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in [[Colorado]].]] It is believed that the [[Native Americans in the United States|indigenous peoples of the continental United States]], including the [[Alaska Natives|natives of Alaska]], [[Settlement of the Americas|moved in from Asia]]. They began arriving twelve or forty thousand years ago, if not earlier.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19|title=A Canyon Through Time: Archaeology, History, and Ecology of the Tecolote Canyon Area, Santa Barbara County|last1=Erlandson|first1=Jon M|last2=Rick|first2=Torben C|last3=Vellanoweth|first3=Rene L|publisher=University of Utah Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-87480-879-7|location=California|pages=19|access-date=2019-08-23|archive-date=2019-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323075709/https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19|url-status=live}}</ref> Some, such as the [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] [[Mississippian culture]] in the southeast, developed advanced farming, grand construction, and state-level communities. The [[Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|native population of America decreased]] after [[wikt:Europeans|Europeans]] arrived, and for different reasons, mostly sicknesses such as [[smallpox]] and [[measles]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bianchine|first1=Peter J.|last2=Russo|first2=Thomas A.|date=1992|title=The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America|journal=Allergy and Asthma Proceedings|volume=13|issue=5|pages=225–232|doi=10.2500/108854192778817040|pmid=1483570}}</ref> In 1492, [[Genoa|Genoese]] explorer [[Christopher Columbus]], under contract to the Spanish crown, reached some Caribbean islands, making the [[First contact (anthropology)|first contact]] with the native people. On April 2, 1513, Spanish [[conquistador]] [[Juan Ponce de León]] landed on what he called "[[History of Florida|La Florida]]"—the first recorded European coming on what would become the U.S. mainland. Spanish settlements in the area were followed by ones in the present-day [[southwestern United States]] that drew thousands through Mexico. French [[fur trade]]rs established outposts of [[New France]] around the [[Great Lakes]]; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior, down to the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the [[Colony of Virginia]] in [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]] in 1607 and the [[Pilgrim]]s' [[Plymouth Colony]] in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] resulted in a wave of relocation; by 1634, [[New England]] had been settled by some 10,000 [[Puritans]]. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, about 50,000 convicts were shipped to Britain's American colonies.<ref>{{cite web|year=1896|title=British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies|url=http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602194900/http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm|archive-date=June 2, 2002|access-date=August 16, 2019|work=American Historical Review 2|publisher=Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History}}</ref> Beginning in 1614, the Dutch settled along the lower [[Hudson River]], including [[New Amsterdam]] on [[Manhattan Island]]. === Independence and expansion === {{main|American Revolution|American Revolutionary War|Manifest destiny}} [[File:Declaration independence.jpg|thumb|''[[Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)|Declaration of Independence]]'', by [[John Trumbull]], 1817–18]] Tensions between American colonials and the British during the [[American Revolution|rebel period]] of the 1760s and early 1770s led to the [[American Revolutionary War]], fought from 1775 through 1781. On June 14, 1775, the [[Second Continental Congress|Continental Congress]], a meeting in [[Philadelphia]], established a [[Continental Army]] under the command of [[George Washington]]. Announcing that "[[all men are created equal]]" and are born with "certain [[Natural and legal rights|natural rights]]," the Congress adopted the [[Declaration of Independence]], drafted mostly by [[Thomas Jefferson]], on July 4, 1776. That date is now celebrated every year as America's [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]]. In 1777, the [[Articles of Confederation]] established a weak federal government that operated until 1789. [[Morocco]] became the first country in the world to recognize America’s independence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/ |title=The First Countries to Diplomatically Recognize the United States |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=2020-10-03 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053341/https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After the [[Siege of Yorktown|British defeat]] by American forces [[France in the American Revolutionary War|helped by the French]], Great Britain [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|recognized the independence of the United States]] and the states' [[sovereignty]] over American land west to the [[Mississippi River]]. A [[Constitutional Convention (United States)|constitutional convention]] was organized in 1787 by those wishing to establish a stronger national government, with powers of taxation. The [[United States Constitution]] was approved in 1788, and the new republic's [[1st United States Congress|first Senate, House of Representatives]], and [[President of the United States|President]]—George Washington—took office in 1789. The [[Bill of Rights]], forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and certifying a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. Attitudes toward [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]] were shifting; a [[Article One of the United States Constitution#Section 9: Limits on Congress|clause in the Constitution]] protected the African slave trade only until 1808. The Northern states permanently stopped slavery between 1780 and 1804, leaving the [[slave state]]s of the South as defenders of the "[[The Peculiar Institution|peculiar institution]]." The [[Second Great Awakening]], beginning about 1800, made [[evangelicalism]] a force behind different social [[reform movement]]s, including [[abolitionism]]. [[File:U.S. Territorial Acquisitions.png|thumb|Land-based purchases by date.]] Americans' eagerness to [[United States territorial acquisitions|expand westward]] caused a long series of [[Indian Wars]] and an [[Indian removal]] policy that stripped the native peoples of their land. The [[Louisiana Purchase]] of French-claimed land under President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 almost doubled the nation's size. The [[War of 1812]], declared against Britain over different complaints and fought to a draw, strengthened U.S. [[nationalism]]. A series of U.S. military invasions into Florida led [[Adams–Onís Treaty|Spain to give up]] it and other Gulf Coast territory in 1819. The United States took over the [[Republic of Texas]] in 1845. The idea of [[Manifest destiny]] became popular during this time.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War|last=Morrison|first=Michael A.|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=1999|isbn=0807847968|location=Chapel Hill|pages=13–21}}</ref> The 1846 [[Oregon Treaty]] with Britain led to U.S. control of the present-day [[Northwestern United States|American Northwest]]. The U.S. victory in the [[Mexican–American War]] resulted in the 1848 [[Mexican Cession|cession]] of [[California]] and much of the present-day [[Southwestern United States|American Southwest]]. The [[California Gold Rush]] of 1848–49 further encouraged western relocation. New railways made relocation easier for settlers and increased conflicts with Native Americans. Over a half-century, up to 40 million [[American bison]], or buffalo, were murdered for skins and meat and to ease the railways' spread. The loss of the buffalo, which were valuable to the [[plains Indians]], caused many native cultures to become gone forever. === Civil War and industrialization === {{seealso|American Civil War|Reconstruction era|Spanish–American War}} [[File:Battle of Gettysburg, by Currier and Ives.png|thumb|left|''[[Battle of Gettysburg]]'', lithograph by [[Currier and Ives]], ca. 1863]] [[Origins of the American Civil War|Tensions]] between slave and [[Slave and free states|free states]] mounted with arguments over the relationship between the [[States' rights|state and federal governments]], as well as [[Bleeding Kansas|violent conflicts]] over the spread of slavery into new states. [[Abraham Lincoln]], a candidate of the most antislavery [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], was elected president in 1860. Before he took office, seven slave states declared their [[secession]]—which the federal government maintained was illegal—and formed the [[Confederate States of America]]. With the Confederate [[Battle of Fort Sumter|attack upon Fort Sumter]], the [[American Civil War]] began and four more slave states joined the Confederacy. Lincoln's [[Emancipation Proclamation]] committed the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] to end slavery. Following the Union victory in 1865, three changes to the U.S. Constitution [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|secured freedom]] for the nearly four million [[African Americans]] who had been slaves,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf|title=1860 Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2019|archive-date=August 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080824013501/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf|url-status=live}} Page 7 lists a total slave population of 3,953,760.</ref> [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|made them citizens]], and [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|gave them voting rights]]. The war and its resolution led to a big increase in [[Federalism in the United States|federal power]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Politics of Dissolution: The Quest for a National Identity and the American Civil War|last=De Rosa|first=Marshall L.|publisher=Transaction|year=1997|isbn=1560003499|location=Edison, NJ|pages=266}}</ref> [[File:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|thumb|[[Abraham Lincoln]] was president during the civil war.]] After the war, the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]] caused the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]], where policies were put together directed at getting back and rebuilding the Southern states while securing the rights of the newly freed slaves. The resolution of the disputed [[1876 United States presidential election|1876 presidential election]] by the [[Compromise of 1877]] ended this era, and the [[Jim Crow laws]] soon [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era|disenfranchised many African Americans]]. In the North, urbanization and a never-before-seen [[Immigration to the United States|inflow of immigrants]] from [[Southern Europe|Southern]] and [[Eastern Europe]] made the [[Technological and industrial history of the United States|country's industrialization]] grow rapidly. The wave of immigration, lasting until 1929, gave labor and changed American culture. High tax protections, national infrastructure building, and new banking laws encouraged growth also. The 1867 [[Alaska Purchase]] from Russia completed the country's mainland expansion. The [[Wounded Knee Massacre]] in 1890 was the last major armed conflict of the [[Indian Wars]]. In 1893, the [[Ancient Hawaii|native monarchy]] of the Pacific [[Hawaiian Kingdom|Kingdom of Hawaii]] was ended in a secret and successful plan led by American residents; the United States took over the archipelago in 1898. Victory in the [[Spanish–American War]] the same year proved that the United States was a [[world power]] and led to the addition of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the [[Philippines]]. The Philippines gained independence fifty years later; Puerto Rico and Guam are still U.S. territories. === World War I, Great Depression, and World War II === [[File:Dust Bowl - Dallas, South Dakota 1936.jpg|thumb|left|An abandoned farm in [[South Dakota]] during the [[Dust Bowl]], in 1936.]] As the [[First World War]] erupted in Europe in 1914, the United States declared itself neutral. Afterward, the Americans sympathized with the British and French, even though many citizens, especially those from [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and [[Germany]], were against the intervention.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reader's Companion to American History|url=https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone|last1=Foner|first1=Eric|last2=A. Garraty|first2=John|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|year=1991|isbn=0-395-51372-3|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone/page/576 576]}}</ref> In 1917, they joined the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]], adding to the defeat of the ''[[Central Powers]]''. Unwilling to participate in European affairs, the [[United States Senate|Senate]] did not approve the [[Treaty of Versailles]] (1919), which established the [[League of Nations]], applying a policy of unilateralism, which bordered on [[isolationism]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=U.S. History Super Review|url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu|last1=McDuffie|first1=Jerome|last2=Wayne Piggrem|first2=Gary|last3=E. Woodworth|first3=Steven|publisher=Research & Education Association|year=2005|isbn=0-7386-0070-9|location=Piscataway, New Jersey|pages=[https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu/page/418 418]}}</ref> In 1920, the [[Women's rights movement]] gained the approval of a [[Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|constitutional amendment]] to grant women the [[Suffrage|right to vote]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008|title=Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, Annotated|url=http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009155245/http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html|archive-date=October 9, 2008|access-date=May 28, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> For most of the 1920s, the country enjoyed a period of success, decreasing the inequality in the [[balance of payments]] while profiting from industrial farms. This period, known as the [[Roaring Twenties]], ended with the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]] that triggered the [[Great Depression]]. After his election as president in 1932, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] responded with the [[New Deal]], a series of policies that increased government interference in the economy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hoover to Roosevelt: Transition in a Time of Crisis|url=http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228035300/http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html|archive-date=February 28, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> From 1920 to 1933 a prohibition [[Prohibition Era|banning alcohol]] was in place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise|title=Bootleg Paradise|last=Curtis|first=Wayne|date=2007|website=American Heritage|access-date=May 31, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152357/https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Dust Bowl]] of the 1930s left many poor farmer communities and encouraged a new wave of emigration to the West Coast.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html|title=The Dust Bowl of the 1930s|last=Ganzal|first=Bill|date=2003|website=Living History Farm.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629034101/http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html|archive-date=June 29, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2019}}</ref> [[File:Approaching Omaha.jpg|thumb|Soldiers of [[United States Army]] about to disembark on June 6, 1944, on [[Omaha Beach]] (France) during [[Battle of Normandy]] of [[Second World War]].]] The United States, officially neutral during the early stages of [[World War II]], began supplying supplies to the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] in March 1941, through the [[Lend-Lease]] program. On December 7, 1941, the country joined the Allies' fight against the [[Axis Powers]], after the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor]]. World War II boosted the economy by providing investment capital and jobs, making many women enter the labor market. Of the significant fighters, the United States was the only nation to be enriched by war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0|last=Kennedy|first=Paul|publisher=Vintage|year=1989|isbn=0679720197|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0/page/358 358]}}</ref> The discussions at [[Bretton Woods system|Bretton Woods]] and [[Yalta Conference|Yalta]] created a new system of an international organization that placed the country and the [[Soviet Union]] at the heart of world affairs. In 1945, when the [[End of World War II in Europe|end of the Second World War in Europe]] came, and [[United Nations Conference on International Organization|international gathering]] held in [[San Francisco]] drafted the [[Charter of the United Nations]], which came into force after the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005|title=The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941–October 1945|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023164441/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm|archive-date=October 23, 2005|access-date=June 4, 2019|website=State.gov}}</ref> Having developed the [[Manhattan Project|first nuclear weapon]], the government decided to use it in the Japanese cities of [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Hiroshima and Nagasaki]] in August of that same year. [[Japan]] gave up on September 2, ending the war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Japan's Longest Day|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2006|isbn=4-7700-2887-3|location=New York}}</ref> === Cold War and civil rights era === {{seealso|Cold War|McCarthyism|Civil Rights Movement|Vietnam War|Watergate scandal}} [[File:Martin Luther King - March on Washington.jpg|thumb|left|[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] delivering his world-renowned "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech in 1963.]] [[File:Operation Crossroads Baker Edit.jpg|thumb|The "Baker" explosion, part of [[Operation Crossroads]], at [[Bikini Atoll]], Micronesia, in 1946.|300px]] In the [[Cold War]], the United States and the Soviet Union competed after the Second World War, controlling the military affairs of Europe through [[NATO]] and the [[Warsaw Pact]]. The first supported [[liberal democracy]] and [[capitalism]], while the second favored communism and an economy [[Planned economy|planned]] by the government. Both supported several [[dictatorship]]s and participated in [[proxy war]]s. Between 1950 and 1953, U.S. troops fought [[People's Liberation Army|Chinese communist forces]] in the [[Korean War]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2008|title=The Cold War, Korean Conflict, and Vietnam|url=http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009134901/http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html|archive-date=October 9, 2008|access-date=June 7, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> From the break with the USSR and the start of the Cold War until 1957, [[McCarthyism]] also called the Second Red Dread, developed within the United States. The State unleashed a wave of political mistreatment and a campaign of prejudice against Communists, which some authors point out as of a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] state. Hundreds of people were arrested, including celebrities, and between 10,000 and 12,000 people lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America|last=Schrecker|first=Ellen|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1998|isbn=0691048703|pages=13}}</ref> The abuse ended when the courts declared it unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie|last=Fried|first=Richard|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1990|isbn=019985372X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie/page/187 187]}}</ref> [[File:Nixon leaving whitehouse.jpg|thumb|[[Richard Nixon]] leaving the [[White House]] after resigning as a result of the [[Watergate scandal]], August 9, 1974.]] In 1961, the Soviet launch of the [[Vostok 1|first human-crewed spacecraft]] caused President [[John F. Kennedy]] to propose to the country to be the first to send "[[Apollo program|a man to the Moon]]", a fact completed in 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html|title=1969: El hombre llega a la Luna|date=2009|website=El Mundo.es|language=es|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=May 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527065945/https://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kennedy also faced a tense [[Cuban Missile Crisis|nuclear conflict]] with the Soviet forces in [[Cuba]], while the economy grew and expanded steadily. A growing [[Civil Rights Movement]], represented and led by [[African-Americans]] such as [[Rosa Parks]], [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] and [[James Bevel]], used nonviolence to deal with [[Racial segregation|segregation]] and [[discrimination]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html|title=Martin Luther King - Biography|date=1964|website=Nobel Prize.org|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=February 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222213446/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|Kennedy's murder]] in 1963, the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] were passed during the term of President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]. Johnson and his successor, [[Richard Nixon]], led a civil war in Southeast Asia, assistant to the unsuccessful [[Vietnam War]]. A generalized [[counterculture]] movement grew, driven by [[Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War|opposition to war]], [[black nationalism]] and the [[sexual revolution]]. A new wave of [[Feminism|feminist]] movements also emerged, led by [[Betty Friedan]], [[Gloria Steinem]] and other women who sought political, social and economic equity. In 1974, as a result of the [[Watergate scandal]], Nixon became the first president to resign, to avoid being [[Impeachment|dismissed]] on charges such as obstruction of justice and abuse of power, and was succeeded by Vice President [[Gerald Ford]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006|title=El escándalo que acabó con la carrera de Richard Nixon|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/06/01/internacional/1117593594.html|access-date=June 16, 2019|website=El Mundo.es|language=es|archive-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529203301/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/06/01/internacional/1117593594.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The presidency of [[Jimmy Carter]] in the 1970s was marked by [[stagflation]] and the [[Iran hostage crisis|hostage crisis in Iran]]. The election of [[Ronald Reagan]] as president in 1980 announced a [[Conservatism in the United States|change in U.S. policy]], which was reflected in significant changes in [[Reaganomics|taxes and fiscal expenses]]. His second term brought with it the [[Iran–Contra affair]] and the significant diplomatic progress with the Soviet Union. The later Soviet collapse ended the Cold War. === Modern history === {{seealso|September 11 attacks|War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Iraq War|Great Recession|International military intervention against ISIL}} [[File:WTC smoking on 9-11.jpeg|thumb|180px|The twin towers of the World Trade Center burning on [[9/11]].]] Under President [[George H. W. Bush]], the country took on a global dominant role worldwide, as in the [[Gulf War]] (1991). The longest economic expansion in modern American history, from March 1991 to March 2001, spanned the presidency of [[Bill Clinton]] and the [[dot-com bubble]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Voyce|first=Bill|date=2006|title=IWIN - Why the Expansion of the 1990's Lasted So Long|url=http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006020321/http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1|archive-date=October 6, 2006|access-date=May 15, 2019|website=State.ia.us}}</ref> A civil lawsuit and a [[Monica Lewinsky|sex scandal]] led to his [[impeachment]] in 1998, although he managed to finish his period. The [[2000 United States presidential election|2000 presidential election]] was one of the most competitive in American history, it was settled by the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]: [[George W. Bush]], son of George H. W. Bush, became president, even though he gained fewer votes than his opponent [[Al Gore]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=36 Days: The Complete Chronicle of the 2000 Presidential Election Crisis|url=https://archive.org/details/36days00newy|last=Brinkley|first=Douglas|publisher=Times Books|year=2001|isbn=0-8050-6850-3}}</ref> On September 11, 2001, the terrorists of the [[Al-Qaeda]] group attacked the twin towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]] (which were destroyed) and [[the Pentagon]] near [[Washington, D.C.]], in a series of attacks that ended the life of nearly three thousand people. In response, the Bush administration launched the "[[War on Terror]]." At the end of 2001, U.S. forces [[United States invasion of Afghanistan|invaded Afghanistan]], toppled the [[Taliban]] government and destroyed Al-Qaeda's training camps. Taliban insurgents continue to fight a [[guerrilla war]]. In 2002, Bush began to push for a regime change to take place in [[Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm|title=Many Europeans Oppose War in Iraq|date=2003|website=USA Today.com|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-date=2012-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805114706/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Springford|first=John|date=2003|title=Old and "New" Europeans United: Public Attitudes Towards the Iraq War and US Foreign Policy|url=http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040328182510/http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf|archive-date=March 28, 2004|access-date=May 11, 2019}}</ref> With NATO's lack of support and without a clear UN order for military intervention, Bush organized the [[coalition of the willing]]; The coalition forces quickly [[2003 invasion of Iraq|invaded Iraq]] in 2003 and toppled the statue of dictator [[Saddam Hussein]]. The following year, Bush was re-elected as the most voted president in an [[2004 United States presidential election|election]]. In 2005, [[Hurricane Katrina]], which would end up being the deadliest natural disaster in national history, caused severe destruction along the Gulf Coast: the city of [[New Orleans]] was devastated, with 1833 dead.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 25, 2019|title=Más de US$ 125 mil millones se pagaron por daños naturales|url=http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010231356/http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales|archive-date=October 10, 2011|website=Sector Productivo.com.py|language=es}}</ref> On November 4, 2008, during a [[Great Recession|global economic downturn]], [[Barack Obama]] was elected president, having been the first African American to take office. In May 2011, American Special forces managed to kill [[Osama bin Laden]], hiding in Pakistan. The following year, Barack Obama was re-elected. Under his second term, he led the [[International military intervention against ISIL|war against the Islamic State]] and restored diplomatic relations with Cuba. On November 8, 2016, the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] leader [[Donald Trump]] defeated former First Lady [[Hillary Clinton]] for presidency in an unusual election and whose plans have been described by political analysts as populist, protectionist and nationalist, assuming office on January 20, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html|title=Trump gana las elecciones de Estados Unidos y promete gobernar para todos|last1=Gallego Espina|first1=José|last2=Jorrín|first2=Javier G.|date=November 9, 2016|website=El Español|language=es-ES|access-date=May 20, 2019|archive-date=June 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606130442/https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The massacres in [[Orlando nightclub shooting|Orlando]] of June 12, 2016 at the gay disco ''Pulse'' (51 dead) and in [[2017 Las Vegas shooting|Las Vegas]] on October 1, 2017 (60) are listed as the largest massacres in the country since 9/11.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html|title=50 muertos en la peor matanza en EE UU desde el 11-S|date=May 25, 2019|newspaper=El País|language=es|access-date=May 25, 2019|archive-date=July 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702105505/http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html|url-status=live|last1=Faus|first1=Joan}}</ref> The [[Murder of George Floyd]] in late May 2020 sparked [[George Floyd protests|protests]] all over the world that demanded racial justice. On January 6, 2021, [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|the United States Capitol]] in Washington, D.C. was stormed during a riot and violent attack against the U.S. Congress. == Government == {{main|Federal government of the United States}} The United States is the world's oldest surviving [[federation]]. It is a [[constitutional republic]] and [[representative democracy]], "in which [[majority rule]] is tempered by [[minority rights]] protected by [[Law of the United States|law]]."<ref>Scheb, John M., and John M. Scheb II (2002). ''An Introduction to the American Legal System''. Florence, KY: Delmar, p. 6. ISBN 0-7668-2759-3.</ref> The government is controlled by a system of [[separation of powers|checks and balances]] from the [[United States Constitution]]. The constitution is the country's main legal [[document]]. There are three branches. They are the ''[[executive branch]]'', the ''[[legislative branch]]'', and the ''[[judicial branch]]''. State governments and the federal government work in very similar ways. Each state has its own executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch of a state government is led by a [[governor]], instead of a president. ===Executive branch=== The [[executive branch]] is the part of the government that enforces the law. Members of the [[U.S. Electoral College]] elect a [[President of the United States|president]] who is the leader of the executive branch, as well as the leader of the [[armed forces]]. The president may [[veto]] a bill that Congress has passed, so it does not become a law. The President may also make "executive orders" to ensure that people follow the law. The president is in charge of many departments that control much of the day-to-day actions of the government. For example, [[Department of Commerce]] makes rules about trade. The president chooses the heads of these departments and also nominates federal judges. However, the [[Senate]], part of the legislative branch, must agree with all of the people the president chooses. The president may serve two 4-year terms. ===Legislative branch=== [[File:USCapitol.jpg|thumb|right|The west side of the [[United States Capitol]], which is home to the [[United States Congress]]]] The [[legislative branch]] makes laws. The legislative branch is called the [[United States Congress]]. Congress is divided into two "houses". One house is the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]. The Representatives are each elected by voters from a set area within a state. The number of Representatives a state has is based on how many people live there. Representatives serve two-year terms. The total number of representatives today is 435. The leader of the House of Representatives is the [[Speaker of the House]]. The other house is the [[United States Senate|Senate]]. In the Senate, each state is represented equally, by two senators. Because there are 50 states, there are 100 senators. The President's [[treaty|treaties]] or appointments of [[official]]s need the Senate's approval. Senators serve six-year terms. The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate. In practice, the vice president is usually absent from the Senate, and a senator serves as president [[pro tempore]], or [[wikt:temporary|temporary]] president, of the Senate. Representatives and senators [[proposal|propose]] laws, called "[[bill (law)|bill]]s", in their respective houses. A bill may be voted upon by the entire house right away or may first go to a small group, known as a [[committees of the United States Senate|committee]], which may recommend a bill for a vote by the whole house. If one house votes to pass a bill, the bill then gets sent to the other house; if both houses vote for it, it is then sent to the president, who may sign the bill into law or [[veto]] it. If the president vetoes the bill, it is sent back to Congress. If Congress votes again and passes the bill with at least a two-thirds [[majority]], the bill becomes law and cannot be vetoed by the president. Under the American system of [[federalism]], Congress may not make laws that directly control the states; instead, Congress may use the promise of federal funds, or special circumstances such as national [[emergency|emergencies]], to encourage the states to follow federal law. This system is both complex and unique. ===Judicial branch=== The [[judicial branch]] is the part of government that interprets what the law means. The Judicial Branch is made up of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] and many lower courts. If the Supreme Court decides that a law is not allowed by [[Constitution|the Constitution]], the law is said to be "struck down" and is no longer a [[validity|valid]] law. The Supreme Court is made up of nine [[judge]]s, called justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. One of these justices, called the [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]], heads the court. A Supreme Court justice serves until he or she dies or [[resignation|resigns]] (quits in the middle of his or her term). When that happens, the president nominates someone new to replace the justice who left. If the Senate agrees with that choice, the person becomes a justice. If the Senate does not agree with the president's choice, then the president must nominate someone else. Famous court cases such as ''[[Marbury v. Madison|Marbury v Madison]]'' (which was decided in 1803) have firmly established that the Supreme Court is the [[Interpreter|ultimate interpreter]] of the [[United States Constitution]] and has the power to strike down any law that [[conflict]]s with it.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html |title=Street Law, Inc |access-date=2008-10-14 |archive-date=2008-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205025613/http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Politics== {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 300 | image1 = Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg | caption1 = [[Joe Biden]], [[President of the United States]] since 2021 | image2 = Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg | caption2 = [[Kamala Harris]], [[Vice President of the United States]] since 2021 }} {{see also|States of the United States|Politics of the United States}} [[File:Political System of the United States.svg|thumb|The political system of the United States]] The United States of America consists of [[States of the United States|50 state]]s, 5 territories, and 1 district ([[Washington D.C]].). States can make laws about things inside the state, but federal law is about things dealing with more than one state or dealing with other countries. In some areas, if the federal government makes laws that say different things from the state laws, people must follow the federal law because the state law is not a law anymore. Each state has a constitution of its own, different from the federal (national) Constitution. Each of these is like the federal Constitution because they say how each state's government is set up, but some also talk about specific laws. The federal and most state governments are dominated by two [[Political party|political parties]]: the [[United States Republican Party|Republicans]] and the [[United States Democratic Party|Democrats]]. There are many smaller parties; the largest of these are the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] and the [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]]. People help in political [[campaign]]s that they like. They try to persuade politicians to help them; this is called [[lobbying]]. All Americans are allowed to do these things, but some have and spend more money than others, or in other ways do more in politics. Some people think this is a problem, and lobby for rules to be made to change it. Since 2021, the president is a Democrat, and Congress is also Democrat-controlled, so the Democrats have more power in the federal government. There are still many powerful Republicans who can try to stop the Democrats from doing things that they believe will be bad for the country. Also, members of a party in power do not always agree on what to do. If enough people decide to vote against Democrats in the next election, they will lose power. In a republic like the United States, no party can do whatever they want. All politicians have to argue, compromise, and make deals with each other to get things done. They have to answer to the people and take responsibility for their mistakes. The USA's large [[Culture|cultural]], economic, and military influence has made the [[foreign policy of the United States]], or relations with other countries, a topic in American politics, and the politics of many other countries. == Political divisions == {{main|U.S. state|Territorial evolution of the United States|Territorial changes of the United States}} ===States=== {{see also|List of U.S. states}} The United States [[Military conquest|conquered]] and [[Purchase|bought]] new lands over time, and grew from the original 13 colonies in the east to the current 50 [[U.S. state|states]], of which 48 of them are [[Contigny|joined together]] to make up the [[Continental United States|contiguous United States]]. These states, called the "lower 48", can all be reached by [[road]] without crossing a [[border]] into another country. They go from the Atlantic to the east to the [[Pacific Coast|Pacific]] in the west. There are two other states which are not joined to the lower 48 states. [[Alaska]] can be reached by passing through [[British Columbia]] and the [[Yukon]], both of which are part of Canada. [[Hawaii]] is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. [[Washington, D.C.]], the national capital, is a [[federal district]] that was split from the states of [[Maryland]] and [[Virginia]] in 1791. Not part of any US state, it used to be in the shape of a [[square]], with the land west of the [[Potomac River]] coming from Virginia and the land east of the river coming from Maryland. In 1846, Virginia took back its part of the land. Some people living in DC want it to become a state, or for Maryland to take back its land, so that they can have the [[right to vote]] in Congress. ===Territories and possessions=== {{see also|Territories of the United States}} The United States territories and possessions consist of sixteen lands that do not state, many of which are [[Colony|colonial]] [[Territory|territories]]. None of them have any land [[border]]s with the rest of the US. People live in five of these places, which are ''[[de facto]]'' American: *[[Puerto Rico]] *[[American Samoa]] *[[Guam]] *[[U.S. Virgin Islands]] *[[Northern Mariana Islands]] The [[Philippines]] was a [[possession]] of the United States. [[Palau]], the [[Federated States of Micronesia]], and other [[Pacific Islands|Pacific island]] nations were governed by the United States as a United Nations "Trust Territory". All of these places have become [[independence|independent]]: the Philippines in 1946, Palau in 1947, and Micronesia in 1986. The [[U.S. armed forces]] has [[Military base|base]]s in many countries, and the [[U.S. Navy]]'s base at [[Guantanamo Bay]] was rented from [[Cuba]] after that country had a [[Communist]] revolution. ===Counties and cities=== {{see also|List of United States cities by population}} All the states are divided into [[Administrative division|administrative subdivisions]]. Most of them are called [[County|counties]], but [[Louisiana]] uses the word "[[List of parishes in Louisiana|parish]]," and [[Alaska]] uses the word "[[borough]]." There are many [[City|cities]] in the United States. One city in each state is the [[List of U.S. state capitals|state capital]], where the government of the state meets and the [[governor]] works. This city is not always the largest in its state. For example, the city with the most people living in is [[New York City]] in [[New York (state)|New York State]], but the state capital is [[Albany, New York|Albany]]. Some other big cities are [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]; [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]; [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]; [[Miami]], [[Florida]]; [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]]; [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]; [[Houston]] and [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]; [[Philadelphia]] and [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]]; [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]; [[Denver]], [[Colorado]]; [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[San Francisco]], [[San Diego]] and [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. == Foreign relations and military == {{Main|Foreign policy of the United States|Military of the United States}} [[File:Hague Clinton May 14 2010 Crop.jpeg|thumb|250px|British Foreign Secretary [[William Hague]] and [[U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], May 2010]] The United States is very influential in global economics, politics, and the military. It is a permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]] and the [[headquarters of the United Nations]] is in New York City. It is a member of the [[G7]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html |title=What is the G8? |publisher=University of Toronto |access-date=2019-12-28 |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127055741/http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[G20]], and [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]. Almost all countries have [[List of diplomatic missions in the United States|embassies]] in Washington, D.C., and many have [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] around the country. Likewise, nearly all nations host [[List of diplomatic missions of the United States|American diplomatic missions]]. However, [[Iran–United States relations|Iran]], [[North Korea–United States relations|North Korea]], [[Foreign relations of Bhutan|Bhutan]], and [[Taiwan–United States relations|Taiwan]] do not have formal diplomatic relations with the United States. The United States has a "[[special relationship]]" with the [[United Kingdom–United States relations|United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLy-NKnQitIC&dq=uk+us+special+relationship&pg=PA45 |title=America's 'Special Relationships': Foreign and Domestic Aspects of the Politics of Alliance |page=45 |first1=John |first2=Axel |last2=Schäfer |last1=Dumbrell |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-203-87270-3}}</ref> and strong ties with [[Canada–United States relations|Canada]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf |title=Canada–U.S. Relations |author1=Ek, Carl |author2=Ian F. Fergusson |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=September 3, 2010 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064224/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Australia–United States relations|Australia]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Australia: Background and U.S. Relations |author=Vaughn, Bruce |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=August 8, 2008 |oclc = 70208969}}</ref> [[New Zealand–United States relations|New Zealand]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf |title=New Zealand: Background and Bilateral Relations with the United States |author=Vaughn, Bruce |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=May 27, 2011 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122111903/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Japan–United States relations|Japan]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf |title=Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress |author=Chanlett-Avery, Emma |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=June 8, 2011 |display-authors=etal |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113063914/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[South Korea–United States relations|South Korea]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf |title=U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress |author=Mark E. Manyin |author2=Emma Chanlett-Avery |author3=Mary Beth Nikitin |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=July 8, 2011 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064241/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Israel–United States relations|Israel]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |author=Zanotti, Jim |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=July 31, 2014 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=March 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305033453/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:USS Abraham Lincoln(CVN 72).jpg|thumb|250px|The [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS ''Abraham Lincoln'']] [[aircraft carrier]].]] The president is the [[wikt:commander-in-chief|commander-in-chief]] of the [[United States Armed Forces|country's armed forces]] and appoints its leaders, the [[United States Secretary of Defense|secretary of defense]] and the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. The [[United States Department of Defense]] administers the armed forces, including the [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], [[United States Navy|Navy]], and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]]. The [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] is run by the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] in peacetime and by the [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]] during times of war. In 2008, the armed forces had 1.4 million personnel on active duty, along with several hundred thousand each in the [[Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces|Reserves]] and [[National Guard of the United States|National Guard]] for a total of 2.3 million troops. The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 2009|title=The Air Force in Facts and Figures (Armed Forces Manpower Trends, End Strength in Thousands)|url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113101605/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf|archive-date=January 13, 2013|website=Air Force Magazine}}</ref> The [[military budget of the United States]] in 2011 was more than $700 billion, 41% of global military spending and equal to the next 14 largest national military expenditures combined. At 4.7% of GDP, the rate was the second-highest among the top 15 military spenders, after [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011|title=The 15 Countries with the Highest Military Expenditure in 2011|url=http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/15majorspenders|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109085820/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/milex_15/the-15-countries-with-the-highest-military-expenditure-in-2011-table/view|archive-date=January 9, 2013|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]|format=PDF}}</ref> U.S. defense spending as a percentage of GDP ranked 23rd globally in 2012 according to the CIA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Compare|url=http://cia-world-factbook.realclearworld.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121220033039/http://cia-world-factbook.realclearworld.com/|archive-date=December 20, 2012|website=CIA World Factbook|publisher=RealClearWorld}}</ref> The proposed base [[military budget of the United States|Department of Defense budget]] for 2012, $553 billion, was a 4.2% increase over 2011; an additional $118 billion was proposed for the military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 2011|title=Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Request Overview|url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/defbudget/fy2012/FY2012_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725214533/http://comptroller.defense.gov/defbudget/fy2012/FY2012_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf|archive-date=July 25, 2011|publisher=Department of Defense}}</ref> The last American troops serving in Iraq departed in December 2011;<ref>{{cite news |author=Basu, Moni |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/17/world/meast/iraq-troops-leave/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |title=Deadly Iraq War Ends with Exit of Last U.S. Troops |publisher=CNN |date=December 18, 2011 |access-date=January 6, 2020 |archive-date=December 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219082247/http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/17/world/meast/iraq-troops-leave/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |url-status=live }}</ref> 4,484 service members were killed during the [[Iraq War]].<ref>{{cite web|date=February 5, 2012|title=Operation Iraqi Freedom|url=http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321080348/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx|archive-date=March 21, 2011|publisher=Iraq Coalition Casualty Count}}</ref> Approximately 90,000 U.S. troops were serving in Afghanistan in April 2012;<ref name='Frontline Turning Point'>{{cite news |first=John |last=Cherian |title=Turning Point |date=April 7, 2012 |publisher=[[The Hindu Group]] |url=http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm |work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202001115/http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm |archive-date=December 2, 2012 |quote=There are currently 90,000 U.S. troops deployed in the country.}}</ref> by November 8, 2013 2,285 had been killed during the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web|date=November 2013|title=Department of Defence Defence Casualty Analysis System|url=http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_oef_type.xhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920230523/http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_oef_type.xhtml|archive-date=September 20, 2012|publisher=Department of Defense}}</ref> ==Economy== {{main|Economy of the United States}} The United States has a [[capitalist]] [[economy]]. The country has rich [[mineral]] [[Natural resource|resource]]s, with many [[gold]], [[coal]], and [[uranium]] deposits. [[Farming]] makes the country among the top producers of, among others, [[corn]] ([[maize]]), [[wheat]], [[sugar]], and [[tobacco]]. Housing contributes about 15% to the [[Gross domestic product]] (GDP) of the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nahb.org/en/research/housing-economics/housings-economic-impact/housings-contribution-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-19 |archive-date=2019-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619193309/https://www.nahb.org/en/research/housing-economics/housings-economic-impact/housings-contribution-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> America produces [[Automobile|car]]s, [[airplane]]s, and [[electronics]]. About 3/4 of Americans work in the [[service industry]]. ==Demographics== {{USCensusPop | 1790=3929000 | 1800=5308000 | 1810=7240000 | 1820=9638000 | 1830=12866000 | 1840=17063000 | 1850=23192000 | 1860=31443321 | 1870=38558371 | 1880=50189209 | 1890=62979766 | 1900=76212168 | 1910=92228531 | 1920=106021568 | 1930=123202660 | 1940=132164569 | 1950=151325798 | 1960=179323175 | 1970=203211926 | 1980=226545805 | 1990=248709873 | 2000=281421906 | 2010=308745538 | footnote=}} The United States of America has people of many different [[race (sociology)|race]] and [[ethnic group|ethnic]] backgrounds. 80% of the people in the United States [[:wikt:descend|descend]] from [[Europe]]an [[immigration|immigrants]]. Many people are descended from [[Germany]], [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], [[Africa]], and [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g |title=Demographic Data, US Census & GIS Software {{!}} GeoLytics |access-date=2008-10-13 |archive-date=2009-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321233019/http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g |url-status=dead }}</ref> 13% of the people in the United States are [[African-American]]. Most of them descend from the [[slave trade|African slaves that were brought to America]]. [[Asian]]-Americans make up only 5% of the population in America but make up a bigger portion in the west coast. For example, in [[California]], Asian-Americans make up 13% of the population of that state. [[Hispanic]]-Americans or people of Latin origins make up 15% of the nation. Mexicans are the largest Hispanic national group, followed by Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans and Dominicans.<ref>{{cite book|title= Race, Ethnicity, and Place in a Changing America, Third Edition| isbn=9781438463292 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qnuDQAAQBAJ&dq=mexicans+largest+latino+group+dominicans+puerto+ricans&pg=PA47| last1=Frazier | first1=John W. | last2=Tettey-Fio | first2=Eugene L. | last3=Henry | first3=Norah F. | date=29 December 2016 }}</ref> The original peoples, called [[Native American]], American Indians, or Amerindians and [[Inuit]] ([[Eskimo]]s) are a very small group. 11% of the people in the United States are foreign-born. 18% speak a language other than English at home. For people 25 and older, 80% are [[high school]] [[graduation|graduates]] while 25% have a [[bachelor's degree]] or higher. The 2000 Census counted self-reported [[ancestor|ancestry]]. It identified 43 million German-Americans, 30.5 million Irish-Americans, 24.9 million African-Americans, 24.5 million English-Americans, and 18.4 million [[Armenian Americans]]. The United States has the largest number of immigrants of any country in the world. The United States attracts immigrants from other countries due to the [[American Dream]]. Most immigrants in the United States come from Mexico, [[China]], [[India]], the [[Philippines]] and [[El Salvador]]. === Money === The [[social]] [[structure]] of the United States has a big range. This means that some Americans are much, much richer than others. The [[average]] ([[median]]) [[income]] for an American was $37,000 a year in 2002. However, the [[wealthy|richest]] 1% of Americans have as much money as the [[poor]]est 90%. 51% of all households have access to a [[computer]] and 41% had access to the [[Internet]] in 2000, a figure which had grown to 75% in 2004. Also, 67.9% of American families owned their homes in 2002. There are 200 million cars in the United States, two for every three Americans. The debt has grown to over $21,000,000,000,000. === Religion === There are many different [[religion]]s in the U.S. [[Statistics|Statistically]], the largest religion is [[Christianity]], including groups such as [[Catholicism]], [[Protestantism]], and [[Mormonism]]. Other religions include [[Hinduism]], [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Unitarian Universalism]], [[Wicca]], [[Druidry]], [[Baha'i]], [[Raelism]], [[Zoroastrianism]], [[Taoism]], and [[Jainism]].<ref>Media, Minorities, and Meaning: A Critical Introduction - Page 88, Debra L. Merskin - 2010</ref> Religions which were founded within the United States include [[Eckankar]], [[Satanism]], and [[Scientology]]. [[Native American mythology|Native American religion]]s have various [[animism|animistic]] beliefs. The United States is one of the most [[religious]] countries in the [[Western World]], and most Americans believe in [[God]]. The number of Christians in the U.S. has gone down. 86.2% called themselves Christian in 1990 and 78.4% said this in 2007. The others include Judaism (2.3%), Islam (0.8%), [[Buddhism]] (0.7%), Hinduism (0.4%), and Unitarian Universalism (0.3%). Those who have no religion are at 16.1%. There is a large difference between those who say that they belong to a religion and those who are members of a religious body of that religion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724033846/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics &#x7C; Pew Research Center]</ref> Doubts about the existence of a God, gods or goddesses are higher among young people.<ref>Merica, Dan (2012-06-12). Pew Survey: Doubt of God Growing Quickly among Millennials</ref> Among the non-religious population of the U.S., there are [[deist]]s, [[humanist]]s, [[Ignosticism|ignotic]], [[atheist]]s, and [[agnostic]]s.<ref>Kosmin, Barry; Keysar, Ariela (2009). "[https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf American Nones: The Profile of the No Religion Population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412032857/https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf |date=2019-04-12 }}" (PDF). Trinity Colloge.</ref> === Language === {{main|Languages of the United States}} {{seealso|Language Spoken at Home}} {|class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;" |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" !colspan="2"|Languages (2017)<ref name=":1">{{Citation|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |title=Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2017|work=Language use in the United States, August 2019|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 24, 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf|archive-date=February 5, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[English language|English]] (''only'')||style="text-align: center;"|239 million |- |[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||style="text-align: center;"|41 million |- |[[Chinese language|Chinese]]||style="text-align: center;"|3.5 million |- |[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.7 million |- |[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.5 million |- |[[Arabic language|Arabic]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2 million |- |[[French language|French]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2 million |- |[[Korean language|Korean]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.1 million |- |[[Russian language|Russian]]||style="text-align: center;"|0.94 million |- |[[German language|German]]||style="text-align: center;"|0.92 million |} [[English language|English]] ([[American English]]) is the de facto [[national language]]. Although there is no [[official language]] at the federal level, some laws—such as [[Citizenship in the United States#Types of citizenship|U.S. naturalization requirements]]—standardize English. In 2010, about 230 million, or 80% of the population aged five years and older, spoke only English at home. [[Spanish language in the United States|Spanish]], spoken by 12% of the population at home, is the second most common language and the most widely taught second language.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite journal |last=Welles |first=Elizabeth B. |title=Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning, Fall 2002 |url=http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |date=Winter–Spring 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618133404/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |archive-date=June 18, 2009 |journal=ADFL Bulletin |volume=35 |page=7 |number=2–3 |doi=10.1632/adfl.35.2.7 |access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Some Americans advocate making English the country's official language, as it is in at least twenty-eight states. Both [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] and English are official languages in Hawaii by state law.<ref>{{cite web|date=November 7, 1978|title=The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4|url=http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|archive-date=July 24, 2013|access-date=November 29, 2019|publisher=Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau}}</ref> While neither has an official language, [[New Mexico]] has laws providing for the use of both English and Spanish, as [[Louisiana]] does for English and French.<ref>{{cite book|title=Languages in America: A Pluralist View|url=https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick|author=Dicker|first=Susan J.|publisher=Multilingual Matters|year=2003|isbn=1-85359-651-5|location=Clevedon|pages=[https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216 216], 220–25}}</ref> Other states, such as [[California]], order the publication of Spanish versions of certain government documents including court forms.<ref>{{cite web|title=California Judicial Council Forms|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010210100209/http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|archive-date=February 10, 2001|access-date=November 25, 2019|publisher=Judicial Council, State of California}}</ref> Many jurisdictions with large numbers of non-English speakers produce government materials, especially voting information, in the most commonly spoken languages in those jurisdictions. Several insular territories grant official recognition to their native languages, along with English: [[Samoan language|Samoan]] and [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] are recognized by American Samoa and Guam, respectively; [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] and Chamorro are recognized by the Northern Mariana Islands; Spanish is an official language of Puerto Rico and is more widely spoken than English there. Many Native American languages in the United States are endangered. === Education === {{main|Education in the United States|Educational attainment in the United States|Higher education in the United States}} In most states, children are required to attend school from the age of six or seven (generally, kindergarten or first grade) until they turn eighteen (generally bringing them through twelfth grade, the end of high school); some states allow students to leave school at sixteen or seventeen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp |title=Ages for Compulsory School Attendance&nbsp;… |access-date=November 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics |archive-date=June 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614233911/http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> About 12% of children are enrolled in parochial or nonsectarian private schools. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html |title=Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States |access-date=November 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Non-Public Education |archive-date=July 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716071350/http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Culture== American [[popular culture]] goes out to many places in the world. It has a large [[influence]] on most of the world, especially the [[Western hemisphere|Western]] world. American [[music]] is heard all over the world, and American movies and [[television]] shows can be seen in most countries. === Federal holidays === <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federal-holidays/#url=2014 |title=2014 Federal Holidays |publisher=U.S Office of Personnel Management |access-date=26 January 2014 |archive-date=10 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710025314/https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federal-holidays/#url=2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- !width=150| Date ! Name ! Description |- | January 1 | [[New Year's Day]] | Celebrates the beginning of the year |- | 3rd Monday in January | [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] Day | Honors Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., an [[African-American]] [[civil rights]] leader |- | 3rd Monday in February | [[President's Day]] | Honors all of the American presidents, but specifically [[George Washington]] (b. February 22) and [[Abraham Lincoln]] (b. February 12) |- | Last Monday in May | [[Memorial Day]] | Honors military servicemen, who gave their lives, also marks the traditional start of [[summer]] |- | July 4 | [[US Independence Day|Independence Day]] | Celebrates the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]; otherwise known as "The Fourth of July" |- | 1st Monday in September | [[Labor Day]] | Celebrates the achievements of workers and marks the traditional end of summer |- | 2nd Monday in October | [[Columbus Day]] | Honors [[Christopher Columbus]], the man who discovered [[the Americas]] for [[Europe]] (not celebrated in some states, like [[Montana]]) |- | November 11 | [[Veterans Day]] | Honors all [[military]] servicemen (past and present) |- | 4th Thursday in November | [[Thanksgiving]] | The [[autumn]] [[harvest]], and marks the [[tradition]]al beginning of the "holiday season" |- | December 25 | [[Christmas]] | Celebrates the [[birth]] of [[Jesus Christ]] (non-[[Christian]]s celebrate it as a [[winter]] holiday) |} ===Flag=== [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|thumb|The US Flag]] The American [[flag]] is made up of 50 stars on a blue background and has 13 stripes, seven red and six white. It is one of many symbols of the United States like the [[Bald Eagle]]. The 50 stars represent the 50 states. The red stands for [[courage]]. The blue stands for justice. The white represents peace and cleanliness. The 13 stripes represent the [[Thirteen Colonies|13 original colonies.]]<ref>USA Flag Meaning. 2009 Retrieved from [https://web.archive.org/web/20071206041914/http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-flag/usa-flag-meaning.html http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-flag/usa-flag-meaning.html] on 16th of September 2010</ref> ===Cuisine=== A [[hamburger]] is one of the popular foods of the United States. [[Fast food]] in the United States is home to many regional cuisines such as the [[Cuisine of the Southern United States]], also known as Southern food. There are Americanized versions of Chinese, Greek, Italian and Mexican cuisine. Native American cuisine is the cuisine of the indigenous [[Native Americans]]. A lot of American dishes are influenced by many countries around the world. American cuisine has Native American, British, French, German, and Spanish influences.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Founders of American Cuisine: Seven Cookbook Authors, with Historical Recipes| isbn=9780786458691 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XiKhBAAAQBAJ&dq=american+cuisine+is+influenced+by+german+spanish&pg=PA8| last1=Haff | first1=Harry | date=8 February 2011 }}</ref> ===Music=== The most popular genres in the United States are [[Rock and roll]], [[pop music|pop]], [[country music|country]], [[R&B]], and [[hip hop]]. [[Native American#Music|Native American music]] is the indigenous music of the United States. == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Sisterlinks|United States}} *{{Wikivoyage-inline|United States}} ; Government *[http://www.usa.gov/ Official U.S. Government Web Portal] Gateway to governmental sites *[http://www.whitehouse.gov/ White House] Official site of the President of the United States *[https://www.senate.gov/ Senate] Official site of the United States Senate *[http://www.house.gov/ House] Official site of the United States House of Representatives *[{{SCOTUS URL}} Supreme Court] Official site of the Supreme Court of the United States *[https://web.archive.org/web/19990220002603/https://www.loc.gov/index.html Library of Congress] Official site of the [[Library of Congress]] ; Overviews and Data *[https://web.archive.org/web/20000829075233/http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/factover/ Portrait of the United States] Overview from the U.S. Information Agency *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225135647/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20 |date=2018-12-25 }} CIA ''World Factbook'' entry *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060828224303/http://www.britannica.com/nations/United-States United States] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry *[https://web.archive.org/web/19970101150136/https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/ U.S. Census Housing and Economic Statistics] Wide-ranging data from the U.S. Census Bureau *[http://www.ers.usda.gov/statefacts/ State Fact Sheets] Population, employment, income, and farm data from the U.S. Economic Research Service *[http://www.teacheroz.com/states.htm The 50 States of the U.S.A.] Collected informational links for each state ; History *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080314143240/http://www.nationalcenter.org/HistoricalDocuments.html Historical Documents] Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research *[http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality] Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance *[http://www.historicalstatistics.org/index2.html USA] Collected links to historical data ; Maps *{{Wikiatlas|the United States}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091021182322/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ National Atlas of the United States] Official maps from the U.S. Department of the Interior ; Other *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061102175016/http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services] Official government site {{United States topics}} {{United States}} {{North America}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United States| ]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] [[Category:Federations]] [[Category:1776 establishments in North America]] t8se5av0moj388z7nquip4lggu3wnyk 8385679 8385149 2022-08-09T04:21:47Z 187.161.190.218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the United States of America|other countries}} {{Use American English|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = United States of America | common_name = the United States | image_flag = Flag of the United States.svg | flag_type = {{big|[[Flag]]}} | image_coat = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg | symbol_type = {{big|[[Coat of arms]]}} | national_motto = "[[In God We Trust]]" | national_anthem = "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" [[File:"The Star-Spangled Banner" performed by the United States Navy Band.mp3|center]] | march = "[[The Stars and Stripes Forever]]" [[File:March, "The Stars and Stripes Forever" · Colonel John R. Bourgeois, Director · John Philip Sousa · United States Marine Band.ogg|center]] | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|90px]] [[File:Great Seal of the United States (reverse).svg|90px]]</div> | other_symbol_type = [[Great Seal of the United States]]: | image_map = US insular areas SVG.svg | map_width = | alt_map = The United States and its [[Territories of the United States|territories]] | image_map2 = | alt_map2 = | map_caption2 = | capital = {{plainlist| * [[Washington, D.C.]] * {{coord|38|53|N|77|01|W|display=inline}}}} | largest_city = {{plainlist| * [[New York City|New York]] * {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=inline}}}} | official_languages = {{nowrap|None at [[Federal government of the United States|federal level]]{{efn|English is the [[Official language of the United States|official language]] of 32 states; English and [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] are both official languages in [[Hawaii]], and English and [[Alaska Native languages|20 Indigenous languages]] are official in [[Alaska]]. [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]], [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]], and [[Sioux language|Sioux]] are among many other official languages in Native-controlled lands throughout the country. [[French language|French]] is a ''de facto'', but unofficial, language in [[Maine]] and [[Louisiana]], while [[New Mexico]] law grants [[Spanish language|Spanish]] a special status. In five territories, English as well as one or more indigenous languages are official: [[Spanish language|Spanish]] in Puerto Rico, [[Samoan language|Samoan]] in American Samoa, [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] in both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] is also an official language in the Northern Mariana Islands.{{sfn|Cobarrubias|1983|p=195}}{{sfn|García|2011|p=167}}}}}} | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[English language|English]]<!-- NOTE: Just English, don't add "American English". --> | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist|'''By race:''' * 61.6% [[White Americans|White]] * 12.4% [[African Americans|Black]] * 6% [[Asian Americans|Asian]] * 1.1% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] * 0.2% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] * 10.2% [[Multiracial Americans|Multiracial]] * 8.4% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Others]]}} By Hispanic or Latino origin:''' 81.3% Non-Hispanic or Latino | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2020CensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html|title=2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name="2020InteractiveCensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html?linkId=100000060666476|title=Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1014710483/2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity|title=A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data|author=|date=August 13, 2021|website=NPR|publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | demonym = [[America]]n{{efn|name=demonym|The historical and informal demonym [[Yankee]] has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, or northeasterners since the 18th century.}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|year=1963|page=336|access-date=2020-06-12|archive-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613153134/https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee&dq=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|url-status=live}}</ref> | government_type = [[Federalism in the United States|Federal]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic|constitutional republic]]<!-- Consensus description; do not change without addressing in talk page first --> | leader_title1 = [[President of the United States|President]] | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Joe Biden]]}} ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]{{Efn|Also [[Vice President of the United States#President of the United States Senate|president of the Senate]].}} | leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Kamala Harris]]}} (D) | leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]]}} | leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Nancy Pelosi]]}} (D) | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[John Roberts]] | legislature = [[United States Congress|Congress]] | upper_house = [[United States Senate|Senate]] | lower_house = [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[American Revolution|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] | established_event1 = [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration]] | established_date1 = July 4, 1776 | established_event2 = [[Articles of Confederation]] | established_date2 = March 1, 1781 | established_event3 = [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] | established_date3 = September 3, 1783 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[United States Constitution|Current constitution]]}} | established_date4 = June 21, 1788 | established_event5 = [[United States Bill of Rights|Bill of Rights]] | established_date5 = September 25, 1789 | established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Admission to the Union|Last state admitted]]}} | established_date6 = August 21, 1959 ([[Hawaii]]) | established_event7 = [[Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution|Last amendment]] | established_date7 = May 5, 1992 | area_link = Geography of the United States | area_label = Total area | area_footnote = | area_rank = 3rd/4th | area_sq_mi = 3,796,742 | percent_water = 6.97 | area_label2 = Total land area | area_data2 = {{cvt|3,531,905|sqmi}} | population_estimate = {{increase neutral}} 331,002,651<ref name="2020cencus" /> | population_census = 308,745,538 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 3rd | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = 3rd | population_density_sq_mi = 87<!-- Figure uses (population/land + water area) as of July 2019. --> | population_density_rank = 146th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$22.321 trillion<!-- End nowrap. -->}}<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,426<ref name="IMFWEOUS">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-date=April 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406212925/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 11th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$22.321 trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 1st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,426<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 7th | Gini = 39.0<!-- Number only. --> | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t |title=Income inequality |publisher=[[OECD]] |website=data.oecd.org |access-date=January 8, 2020 |archive-date=January 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112135707/https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 56th | HDI = 0.920<!-- Number only. --> | HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=December 10, 2019|access-date=December 10, 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531231053/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 15th | currency = [[{{#property:p38}}]] ($) | currency_code = USD | utc_offset = −4 to −12, +10, +11 | utc_offset_DST = −4 to −10 | date_format = {{plainlist| * {{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}} * {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}}} | electricity = 120 V–60 Hz | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[North American Numbering Plan|+1]] | iso3166code = US | cctld = ; [[Generic top-level domain]]: [[Uniform Resource Locator|.com]], [[.org]], [[.net]], [[.edu]], [[.gov]], [[.mil]] ; ccTLD (generally not used in the U.S.): [[.us]], [[.pr]], [[.as]], [[.gu]], [[.mp]], [[.vi]], [[.um]] | religion_year = | religion_ref = | area_km2 = | today = | map_caption = The United States, including its [[Territories of the United States|territories]] | website = {{URL|https://www.usa.gov|usa.gov}} }} The '''United States of America''' ('''U.S.A''' or '''USA'''), commonly known as the '''United States''' ('''U.S''' or '''US''') or '''America''', is a [[Sovereign state|sovereign country]] located mostly within [[North America]] and is divided up into 50 states. [[Contiguous United States|Forty-eight of these states]] along with the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]] border each other between the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] and [[Atlantic Ocean]]s. They are [[Borders of the United States|bordered]] by [[Canada]] to the north and [[Mexico]] to the south. The state of [[Alaska]] is located in the northwestern area of the continent and is separated from the other 48 states by Canada making it an [[exclave]]. Alaska is bordered by Canada to its east and south and by [[Russia]] to its west across the [[Bering Strait]]. The state of [[Hawaii]] is an [[archipelago]] in the mid-Pacific located within [[Polynesia]] and is about 2,200 miles (3,500 kilometers) from the mainland. The country also possesses [[Territories of the United States|territories]], and [[insular area]]s, in the [[Caribbean]] and Pacific. The capital city is [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]] and the largest city by population is [[New York City]] with a population of 8.8 million people. And with a population of 331 million people, the United States is the third most populated country in the world. And with an area 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) it is the [[List of countries by area|third or fourth-largest]] country in the world by total area. The land that would one day become the United States was first settled by migrating tribes from Siberia that began about 20,000 years ago. European colonization began in the 16th century with several European nations setting up colonies in North America. The nation was founded by the [[Thirteen Colonies|thirteen colonies]] of [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] along the [[East Coast of the United States|Atlantic coast]]. On July 4, 1776, they issued the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]], which announced their independence from Great Britain and their creation of a cooperative union. The disobedient colonies defeated Great Britain in the [[American Revolutionary War]], making it the first successful [[History of colonialism|colonial war of independence]] In history.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Companion to the American Revolution|last1=Greene|first1=Jack P.|last2=Pole|first2=J.R.|publisher=Blackwell|year=2003|isbn=1405116749|location=Maiden|pages=352–361}}</ref> The [[Philadelphia Convention]] adopted the current [[United States constitution|United States Constitution]] on September 17, 1787; its approval the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The [[Bill of Rights]], making up ten [[List of amendments to the United States Constitution|constitutional amendments]] guaranteeing many basic civil rights and freedoms, was approved in 1791. In the 19th century, the United States pursued a policy of [[manifest destiny]] where they believed the stupid idea that it was their god given right to expand across the North American continent. They conquered and took over native lands and bought territory from [[Louisiana Purchase|France]], [[Adams–Onís Treaty|Spain]], the [[Oregon Territory|United Kingdom]], [[Mexican–American War|Mexico]], and [[Alaska Purchase|Russia]], and took over the [[Republic of Texas]] and later the Republic of Hawaii. Arguments between the [[Southern United States|farming-based South]] and [[Northern United States|industrial North]] over the growth of the [[Slavery in the United States|institution of slavery]] and [[states' rights]] began the [[American Civil War|American Civil War.]] In 1861 The southern states separated from the union and founded their own country called the [[Confederate States of America]] after anti-slavery candidate, [[Abraham Lincoln]] won the Presidential election. The Union's victory over the Confederacy prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|end of legal slavery]] in the United States. By the 1870s, the national wealth was the world's largest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls|title=Historical Statistics for the World Economy|author=Maddison, Angus|year=2006|access-date=August 12, 2019|archive-date=December 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205205145/http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Spanish–American War]] and [[World War I]] confirmed the country's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States came out of [[World War II]] as a [[Superpower]] and was the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|first country with nuclear weapons]]. After World War II the United States along with its allies founded the United Nations. Today the United States is a permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]]. After the end of World War II the United States and [[Soviet Union]] were engaged in an arms race called the [[Cold War]]. The United States participated in the [[Space Race]] against the Soviet Union that produced rapid advancements in rocket technology. They created the [[Apollo 11]] rocket and it was the first to send people to the [[moon]]. It was done by [[NASA]], an American space agency. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: [[Neil Armstrong]], [[Buzz Aldrin]] and [[Michael Collins]]. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cohen|first=Eliot A.|date=2004|title=History and the Hyperpower|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040701faessay83406/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723000051/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59919/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower|archive-date=July 23, 2009|access-date=August 12, 2019|website=Foreign Affairs}}</ref> In 1991 the Cold War ended and the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] broke up, leaving the United States as the only Superpower. Today, the United States is one of the world's most [[Multiethnic society|ethnically mixed]] and [[Multiculturalism|multicultural]] nations, and is the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dealingwithdiver0000adam|title=Dealing with Diversity|last1=Adams|first1=J.Q.|last2=Strother-Adams|first2=Pearlie|publisher=Kendall/Hunt|year=2001|isbn=078728145X|location=Chicago}}</ref> The [[Economy of the United States|U.S. economy]] is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated 2020 [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) of [[US$]] 20.9 trillion (about a quarter of worldwide GDP).<ref>The [[European Union]] has a larger group economy but is not a single nation.</ref> == Geography and environment == {{main|Geography of the United States|Climate of the United States|Environment of the United States}} The United States is a [[federal republic]] of fifty [[U.S. state|states]], a [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and [[Territories of the United States|several territories]].<ref>Unless specified, facts and figures in the article refer only to the states and federal district, and leave out the territories.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge, Second Edition: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind|url=https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00|last=New York Times|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0312376598|page=[https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00/page/632 632]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775-1787|url=https://archive.org/details/originsoffedera00onuf|last=Onuf|first=Peter S.|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1983|isbn=978-0812211672}}</ref> The land area of the [[contiguous United States]] is {{convert|2959064|sqmi|km2|0}}. Alaska, separated from the contiguous United States by Canada, is the largest state at {{convert|663268|sqmi|km2|0}}. Hawaii, occupying an archipelago in the central [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]], southwest of North America, is {{convert|10931|sqmi|km2|0}} in area.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lubowski, Ruben; Vesterby, Marlow; Bucholtz, Shawn|date=July 21, 2006|title=AREI Chapter 1.1: Land Use|url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060808222823/http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/|archive-date=August 8, 2006|publisher=Economic Research Service}}</ref> The United States is the world's third or fourth [[List of countries by area|largest nation by total area]] (land and water), ranking behind Russia, Canada, and [[China]] or behind Russia, Canada, and ahead of China. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and [[India]] are counted and how the total size of the United States is measured: calculations range from {{convert|3676486|sqmi|km2|0}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States |title=United States |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2015-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528012641/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States |url-status=live }}</ref> to {{convert|3717813|sqmi|km2|0}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf |title=Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density |publisher=UN Statistics Division |work=Demographic Yearbook 2005 |access-date=2020-02-17 |archive-date=2018-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210063235/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2005/Table03.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> to {{convert|3794101|sqmi|km2|0}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html |title=United States |publisher=CIA |work=The World Factbook |date=September 30, 2009 |access-date=February 17, 2008 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226005704/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Factbook: Area Country Comparison Table|url=www.education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080208233209rn_1/education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html|archive-date=May 26, 2007|publisher=Yahoo Education}}</ref> [[File:Haliaeetus leucocephalus2.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Bald Eagle]], the national bird of the United States since 1782.]] The coastal plain of the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] seaboard gives way further inland to [[deciduous]] forests and the rolling hills of the Piedmont. The [[Appalachian Mountains]] divide the eastern seaboard from the [[Great Lakes]] and the grasslands of the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]]. The [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]–[[Missouri River]], the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly north-south through the heart of the country. The flat, fertile [[prairie]] of the [[Great Plains]] stretches to the west, interrupted by [[U.S. Interior Highlands|a highland region]] in the southeast. The [[Rocky Mountains]], at the western edge of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, reaching altitudes higher than 14,000&nbsp;feet (4,300&nbsp;m) in [[Colorado]]. Further west is the rocky [[Great Basin]] and deserts such as the Chihuahua and [[Mojave Desert|Mojave]]. The [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] and [[Cascade Range|Cascade]] mountain ranges run close to the [[West Coast of the United States|Pacific coast]], both ranges reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet. The United States, with its large size and geographical variety, includes most climate types. To the east of the 100th meridian, the climate ranges from [[Humid continental climate|humid continental]] in the north to [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] in the south. The southern tip of [[Florida]] is tropical, as is Hawaii. The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are semi-dry. Much of the Western mountains are [[Alpine climate|alpine]]. The climate is dry in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] in [[coastal California]], and [[Oceanic climate|oceanic]] in coastal [[Oregon]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and southern Alaska. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. Extreme weather is not unusual—the states bordering the [[Gulf of Mexico]] are prone to [[hurricanes]], and most of the world's [[tornado]]es happen within the country, mainly in the Midwest's [[Tornado Alley]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Perkins, Sid|date=May 11, 2002|title=Tornado Alley, USA|work=Science News|url=http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp|url-status=dead|access-date=October 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701131631/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp|archive-date=July 1, 2007}}</ref> The U.S. ecology is considered "[[megadiverse countries|megadiverse]]"; about 17,000 species of [[vascular plants]] occur in the contiguous United States and Alaska, and over 1,800 species of [[flowering plant]]s are found in Hawaii, few of which occur on the mainland.<ref>{{cite web|author=Morin, Nancy|title=Vascular Plants of the United States|url=http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008233446/http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf|archive-date=October 8, 2006|work=Plants|publisher=National Biological Service}}</ref> The United States is home to more than 400 mammal, 750 bird, and 500 reptile and amphibian species.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 9, 2001|title=Global Significance of Selected U.S. Native Plant and Animal Species|url=http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030709134320/http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html|archive-date=July 9, 2003|publisher=SDI Group}}</ref> About 91,000 insect species have been described.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm |title=Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals) |publisher=Smithsonian Institution |access-date=2020-02-18 |archive-date=2009-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211151740/http://si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Endangered Species Act]] of 1973 protects threatened and endangered species and their habitats, which are monitored by the [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service]]. There are fifty-eight [[List of areas in the United States National Park System|national parks]] and hundreds of other federally managed parks, forests, and [[wilderness]] areas.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639|title=National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units|publisher=National Park Service|date=February 28, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001195645/http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639|archive-date=October 1, 2006|access-date=February 20, 2020}}</ref> Altogether, the government owns 28.8% of the country's land area.<ref name="FL">{{cite web|date=May 19, 2005|title=Federal Land and Buildings Ownership|url=http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524004849/http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf|archive-date=May 24, 2005|publisher=Republican Study Committee}}</ref> Most of this is [[protected area|protected]], though some is leased for oil and gas drilling, mining, logging, or cattle ranching; 2.4% is used for military purposes.<ref name=FL/> A example of animals that are native to the United States such as [[opossum]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[pumas]], and [[bears]]. Endangered animals in the United States include the [[jaguar]], the [[California condor]], and the [[Florida panther]]. Small trees and shrubs common in the United States are hackberries, hawthorn, serviceberry, blackberry, wild cherry, dogwood, and snowberry. Wildflowers bloom in all areas, from the seldom-seen blossoms of rare desert cacti to the hardiest alpine species. Wildflowers include forget-me-not, fringed and closed gentians, jack-in-the-pulpit, black-eyed Susan, columbine, and common dandelion, along with numerous varieties of aster, orchid, lady's slipper, and wild rose. == History == {{main|History of the United States}} === Native Americans and European settlers === {{main|Native Americans in the United States|European colonization of the Americas|Thirteen Colonies}} [[File:Cliff Palace - Mesa Verde National Park - Colorado, USA - 30 July 2010.jpg|thumb|left|An ancient palace built by the [[Anasazi people]] in [[Mesa Verde National Park]], a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in [[Colorado]].]] It is believed that the [[Native Americans in the United States|indigenous peoples of the continental United States]], including the [[Alaska Natives|natives of Alaska]], [[Settlement of the Americas|moved in from Asia]]. They began arriving twelve or forty thousand years ago, if not earlier.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19|title=A Canyon Through Time: Archaeology, History, and Ecology of the Tecolote Canyon Area, Santa Barbara County|last1=Erlandson|first1=Jon M|last2=Rick|first2=Torben C|last3=Vellanoweth|first3=Rene L|publisher=University of Utah Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-87480-879-7|location=California|pages=19|access-date=2019-08-23|archive-date=2019-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323075709/https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19|url-status=live}}</ref> Some, such as the [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] [[Mississippian culture]] in the southeast, developed advanced farming, grand construction, and state-level communities. The [[Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|native population of America decreased]] after [[wikt:Europeans|Europeans]] arrived, and for different reasons, mostly sicknesses such as [[smallpox]] and [[measles]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bianchine|first1=Peter J.|last2=Russo|first2=Thomas A.|date=1992|title=The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America|journal=Allergy and Asthma Proceedings|volume=13|issue=5|pages=225–232|doi=10.2500/108854192778817040|pmid=1483570}}</ref> In 1492, [[Genoa|Genoese]] explorer [[Christopher Columbus]], under contract to the Spanish crown, reached some Caribbean islands, making the [[First contact (anthropology)|first contact]] with the native people. On April 2, 1513, Spanish [[conquistador]] [[Juan Ponce de León]] landed on what he called "[[History of Florida|La Florida]]"—the first recorded European coming on what would become the U.S. mainland. Spanish settlements in the area were followed by ones in the present-day [[southwestern United States]] that drew thousands through Mexico. French [[fur trade]]rs established outposts of [[New France]] around the [[Great Lakes]]; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior, down to the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the [[Colony of Virginia]] in [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]] in 1607 and the [[Pilgrim]]s' [[Plymouth Colony]] in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] resulted in a wave of relocation; by 1634, [[New England]] had been settled by some 10,000 [[Puritans]]. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, about 50,000 convicts were shipped to Britain's American colonies.<ref>{{cite web|year=1896|title=British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies|url=http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602194900/http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm|archive-date=June 2, 2002|access-date=August 16, 2019|work=American Historical Review 2|publisher=Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History}}</ref> Beginning in 1614, the Dutch settled along the lower [[Hudson River]], including [[New Amsterdam]] on [[Manhattan Island]]. === Independence and expansion === {{main|American Revolution|American Revolutionary War|Manifest destiny}} [[File:Declaration independence.jpg|thumb|''[[Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)|Declaration of Independence]]'', by [[John Trumbull]], 1817–18]] Tensions between American colonials and the British during the [[American Revolution|rebel period]] of the 1760s and early 1770s led to the [[American Revolutionary War]], fought from 1775 through 1781. On June 14, 1775, the [[Second Continental Congress|Continental Congress]], a meeting in [[Philadelphia]], established a [[Continental Army]] under the command of [[George Washington]]. Announcing that "[[all men are created equal]]" and are born with "certain [[Natural and legal rights|natural rights]]," the Congress adopted the [[Declaration of Independence]], drafted mostly by [[Thomas Jefferson]], on July 4, 1776. That date is now celebrated every year as America's [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]]. In 1777, the [[Articles of Confederation]] established a weak federal government that operated until 1789. [[Morocco]] became the first country in the world to recognize America’s independence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/ |title=The First Countries to Diplomatically Recognize the United States |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=2020-10-03 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053341/https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After the [[Siege of Yorktown|British defeat]] by American forces [[France in the American Revolutionary War|helped by the French]], Great Britain [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|recognized the independence of the United States]] and the states' [[sovereignty]] over American land west to the [[Mississippi River]]. A [[Constitutional Convention (United States)|constitutional convention]] was organized in 1787 by those wishing to establish a stronger national government, with powers of taxation. The [[United States Constitution]] was approved in 1788, and the new republic's [[1st United States Congress|first Senate, House of Representatives]], and [[President of the United States|President]]—George Washington—took office in 1789. The [[Bill of Rights]], forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and certifying a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. Attitudes toward [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]] were shifting; a [[Article One of the United States Constitution#Section 9: Limits on Congress|clause in the Constitution]] protected the African slave trade only until 1808. The Northern states permanently stopped slavery between 1780 and 1804, leaving the [[slave state]]s of the South as defenders of the "[[The Peculiar Institution|peculiar institution]]." The [[Second Great Awakening]], beginning about 1800, made [[evangelicalism]] a force behind different social [[reform movement]]s, including [[abolitionism]]. [[File:U.S. Territorial Acquisitions.png|thumb|Land-based purchases by date.]] Americans' eagerness to [[United States territorial acquisitions|expand westward]] caused a long series of [[Indian Wars]] and an [[Indian removal]] policy that stripped the native peoples of their land. The [[Louisiana Purchase]] of French-claimed land under President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 almost doubled the nation's size. The [[War of 1812]], declared against Britain over different complaints and fought to a draw, strengthened U.S. [[nationalism]]. A series of U.S. military invasions into Florida led [[Adams–Onís Treaty|Spain to give up]] it and other Gulf Coast territory in 1819. The United States took over the [[Republic of Texas]] in 1845. The idea of [[Manifest destiny]] became popular during this time.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War|last=Morrison|first=Michael A.|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=1999|isbn=0807847968|location=Chapel Hill|pages=13–21}}</ref> The 1846 [[Oregon Treaty]] with Britain led to U.S. control of the present-day [[Northwestern United States|American Northwest]]. The U.S. victory in the [[Mexican–American War]] resulted in the 1848 [[Mexican Cession|cession]] of [[California]] and much of the present-day [[Southwestern United States|American Southwest]]. The [[California Gold Rush]] of 1848–49 further encouraged western relocation. New railways made relocation easier for settlers and increased conflicts with Native Americans. Over a half-century, up to 40 million [[American bison]], or buffalo, were murdered for skins and meat and to ease the railways' spread. The loss of the buffalo, which were valuable to the [[plains Indians]], caused many native cultures to become gone forever. === Civil War and industrialization === {{seealso|American Civil War|Reconstruction era|Spanish–American War}} [[File:Battle of Gettysburg, by Currier and Ives.png|thumb|left|''[[Battle of Gettysburg]]'', lithograph by [[Currier and Ives]], ca. 1863]] [[Origins of the American Civil War|Tensions]] between slave and [[Slave and free states|free states]] mounted with arguments over the relationship between the [[States' rights|state and federal governments]], as well as [[Bleeding Kansas|violent conflicts]] over the spread of slavery into new states. [[Abraham Lincoln]], a candidate of the most antislavery [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], was elected president in 1860. Before he took office, seven slave states declared their [[secession]]—which the federal government maintained was illegal—and formed the [[Confederate States of America]]. With the Confederate [[Battle of Fort Sumter|attack upon Fort Sumter]], the [[American Civil War]] began and four more slave states joined the Confederacy. Lincoln's [[Emancipation Proclamation]] committed the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] to end slavery. Following the Union victory in 1865, three changes to the U.S. Constitution [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|secured freedom]] for the nearly four million [[African Americans]] who had been slaves,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf|title=1860 Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2019|archive-date=August 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080824013501/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf|url-status=live}} Page 7 lists a total slave population of 3,953,760.</ref> [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|made them citizens]], and [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|gave them voting rights]]. The war and its resolution led to a big increase in [[Federalism in the United States|federal power]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Politics of Dissolution: The Quest for a National Identity and the American Civil War|last=De Rosa|first=Marshall L.|publisher=Transaction|year=1997|isbn=1560003499|location=Edison, NJ|pages=266}}</ref> [[File:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|thumb|[[Abraham Lincoln]] was president during the civil war.]] After the war, the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]] caused the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]], where policies were put together directed at getting back and rebuilding the Southern states while securing the rights of the newly freed slaves. The resolution of the disputed [[1876 United States presidential election|1876 presidential election]] by the [[Compromise of 1877]] ended this era, and the [[Jim Crow laws]] soon [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era|disenfranchised many African Americans]]. In the North, urbanization and a never-before-seen [[Immigration to the United States|inflow of immigrants]] from [[Southern Europe|Southern]] and [[Eastern Europe]] made the [[Technological and industrial history of the United States|country's industrialization]] grow rapidly. The wave of immigration, lasting until 1929, gave labor and changed American culture. High tax protections, national infrastructure building, and new banking laws encouraged growth also. The 1867 [[Alaska Purchase]] from Russia completed the country's mainland expansion. The [[Wounded Knee Massacre]] in 1890 was the last major armed conflict of the [[Indian Wars]]. In 1893, the [[Ancient Hawaii|native monarchy]] of the Pacific [[Hawaiian Kingdom|Kingdom of Hawaii]] was ended in a secret and successful plan led by American residents; the United States took over the archipelago in 1898. Victory in the [[Spanish–American War]] the same year proved that the United States was a [[world power]] and led to the addition of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the [[Philippines]]. The Philippines gained independence fifty years later; Puerto Rico and Guam are still U.S. territories. === World War I, Great Depression, and World War II === [[File:Dust Bowl - Dallas, South Dakota 1936.jpg|thumb|left|An abandoned farm in [[South Dakota]] during the [[Dust Bowl]], in 1936.]] As the [[First World War]] erupted in Europe in 1914, the United States declared itself neutral. Afterward, the Americans sympathized with the British and French, even though many citizens, especially those from [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and [[Germany]], were against the intervention.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reader's Companion to American History|url=https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone|last1=Foner|first1=Eric|last2=A. Garraty|first2=John|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|year=1991|isbn=0-395-51372-3|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone/page/576 576]}}</ref> In 1917, they joined the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]], adding to the defeat of the ''[[Central Powers]]''. Unwilling to participate in European affairs, the [[United States Senate|Senate]] did not approve the [[Treaty of Versailles]] (1919), which established the [[League of Nations]], applying a policy of unilateralism, which bordered on [[isolationism]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=U.S. History Super Review|url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu|last1=McDuffie|first1=Jerome|last2=Wayne Piggrem|first2=Gary|last3=E. Woodworth|first3=Steven|publisher=Research & Education Association|year=2005|isbn=0-7386-0070-9|location=Piscataway, New Jersey|pages=[https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu/page/418 418]}}</ref> In 1920, the [[Women's rights movement]] gained the approval of a [[Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|constitutional amendment]] to grant women the [[Suffrage|right to vote]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008|title=Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, Annotated|url=http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009155245/http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html|archive-date=October 9, 2008|access-date=May 28, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> For most of the 1920s, the country enjoyed a period of success, decreasing the inequality in the [[balance of payments]] while profiting from industrial farms. This period, known as the [[Roaring Twenties]], ended with the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]] that triggered the [[Great Depression]]. After his election as president in 1932, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] responded with the [[New Deal]], a series of policies that increased government interference in the economy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hoover to Roosevelt: Transition in a Time of Crisis|url=http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228035300/http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html|archive-date=February 28, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> From 1920 to 1933 a prohibition [[Prohibition Era|banning alcohol]] was in place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise|title=Bootleg Paradise|last=Curtis|first=Wayne|date=2007|website=American Heritage|access-date=May 31, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152357/https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Dust Bowl]] of the 1930s left many poor farmer communities and encouraged a new wave of emigration to the West Coast.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html|title=The Dust Bowl of the 1930s|last=Ganzal|first=Bill|date=2003|website=Living History Farm.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629034101/http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html|archive-date=June 29, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2019}}</ref> [[File:Approaching Omaha.jpg|thumb|Soldiers of [[United States Army]] about to disembark on June 6, 1944, on [[Omaha Beach]] (France) during [[Battle of Normandy]] of [[Second World War]].]] The United States, officially neutral during the early stages of [[World War II]], began supplying supplies to the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] in March 1941, through the [[Lend-Lease]] program. On December 7, 1941, the country joined the Allies' fight against the [[Axis Powers]], after the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor]]. World War II boosted the economy by providing investment capital and jobs, making many women enter the labor market. Of the significant fighters, the United States was the only nation to be enriched by war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0|last=Kennedy|first=Paul|publisher=Vintage|year=1989|isbn=0679720197|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0/page/358 358]}}</ref> The discussions at [[Bretton Woods system|Bretton Woods]] and [[Yalta Conference|Yalta]] created a new system of an international organization that placed the country and the [[Soviet Union]] at the heart of world affairs. In 1945, when the [[End of World War II in Europe|end of the Second World War in Europe]] came, and [[United Nations Conference on International Organization|international gathering]] held in [[San Francisco]] drafted the [[Charter of the United Nations]], which came into force after the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005|title=The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941–October 1945|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023164441/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm|archive-date=October 23, 2005|access-date=June 4, 2019|website=State.gov}}</ref> Having developed the [[Manhattan Project|first nuclear weapon]], the government decided to use it in the Japanese cities of [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Hiroshima and Nagasaki]] in August of that same year. [[Japan]] gave up on September 2, ending the war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Japan's Longest Day|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2006|isbn=4-7700-2887-3|location=New York}}</ref> === Cold War and civil rights era === {{seealso|Cold War|McCarthyism|Civil Rights Movement|Vietnam War|Watergate scandal}} [[File:Martin Luther King - March on Washington.jpg|thumb|left|[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] delivering his world-renowned "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech in 1963.]] [[File:Operation Crossroads Baker Edit.jpg|thumb|The "Baker" explosion, part of [[Operation Crossroads]], at [[Bikini Atoll]], Micronesia, in 1946.|300px]] In the [[Cold War]], the United States and the Soviet Union competed after the Second World War, controlling the military affairs of Europe through [[NATO]] and the [[Warsaw Pact]]. The first supported [[liberal democracy]] and [[capitalism]], while the second favored communism and an economy [[Planned economy|planned]] by the government. Both supported several [[dictatorship]]s and participated in [[proxy war]]s. Between 1950 and 1953, U.S. troops fought [[People's Liberation Army|Chinese communist forces]] in the [[Korean War]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2008|title=The Cold War, Korean Conflict, and Vietnam|url=http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009134901/http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html|archive-date=October 9, 2008|access-date=June 7, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> From the break with the USSR and the start of the Cold War until 1957, [[McCarthyism]] also called the Second Red Dread, developed within the United States. The State unleashed a wave of political mistreatment and a campaign of prejudice against Communists, which some authors point out as of a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] state. Hundreds of people were arrested, including celebrities, and between 10,000 and 12,000 people lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America|last=Schrecker|first=Ellen|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1998|isbn=0691048703|pages=13}}</ref> The abuse ended when the courts declared it unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie|last=Fried|first=Richard|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1990|isbn=019985372X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie/page/187 187]}}</ref> [[File:Nixon leaving whitehouse.jpg|thumb|[[Richard Nixon]] leaving the [[White House]] after resigning as a result of the [[Watergate scandal]], August 9, 1974.]] In 1961, the Soviet launch of the [[Vostok 1|first human-crewed spacecraft]] caused President [[John F. Kennedy]] to propose to the country to be the first to send "[[Apollo program|a man to the Moon]]", a fact completed in 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html|title=1969: El hombre llega a la Luna|date=2009|website=El Mundo.es|language=es|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=May 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527065945/https://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kennedy also faced a tense [[Cuban Missile Crisis|nuclear conflict]] with the Soviet forces in [[Cuba]], while the economy grew and expanded steadily. A growing [[Civil Rights Movement]], represented and led by [[African-Americans]] such as [[Rosa Parks]], [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] and [[James Bevel]], used nonviolence to deal with [[Racial segregation|segregation]] and [[discrimination]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html|title=Martin Luther King - Biography|date=1964|website=Nobel Prize.org|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=February 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222213446/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|Kennedy's murder]] in 1963, the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] were passed during the term of President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]. Johnson and his successor, [[Richard Nixon]], led a civil war in Southeast Asia, assistant to the unsuccessful [[Vietnam War]]. A generalized [[counterculture]] movement grew, driven by [[Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War|opposition to war]], [[black nationalism]] and the [[sexual revolution]]. A new wave of [[Feminism|feminist]] movements also emerged, led by [[Betty Friedan]], [[Gloria Steinem]] and other women who sought political, social and economic equity. In 1974, as a result of the [[Watergate scandal]], Nixon became the first president to resign, to avoid being [[Impeachment|dismissed]] on charges such as obstruction of justice and abuse of power, and was succeeded by Vice President [[Gerald Ford]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006|title=El escándalo que acabó con la carrera de Richard Nixon|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/06/01/internacional/1117593594.html|access-date=June 16, 2019|website=El Mundo.es|language=es|archive-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529203301/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/06/01/internacional/1117593594.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The presidency of [[Jimmy Carter]] in the 1970s was marked by [[stagflation]] and the [[Iran hostage crisis|hostage crisis in Iran]]. The election of [[Ronald Reagan]] as president in 1980 announced a [[Conservatism in the United States|change in U.S. policy]], which was reflected in significant changes in [[Reaganomics|taxes and fiscal expenses]]. His second term brought with it the [[Iran–Contra affair]] and the significant diplomatic progress with the Soviet Union. The later Soviet collapse ended the Cold War. === Modern history === {{seealso|September 11 attacks|War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Iraq War|Great Recession|International military intervention against ISIL}} [[File:WTC smoking on 9-11.jpeg|thumb|180px|The twin towers of the World Trade Center burning on [[9/11]].]] Under President [[George H. W. Bush]], the country took on a global dominant role worldwide, as in the [[Gulf War]] (1991). The longest economic expansion in modern American history, from March 1991 to March 2001, spanned the presidency of [[Bill Clinton]] and the [[dot-com bubble]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Voyce|first=Bill|date=2006|title=IWIN - Why the Expansion of the 1990's Lasted So Long|url=http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006020321/http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1|archive-date=October 6, 2006|access-date=May 15, 2019|website=State.ia.us}}</ref> A civil lawsuit and a [[Monica Lewinsky|sex scandal]] led to his [[impeachment]] in 1998, although he managed to finish his period. The [[2000 United States presidential election|2000 presidential election]] was one of the most competitive in American history, it was settled by the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]: [[George W. Bush]], son of George H. W. Bush, became president, even though he gained fewer votes than his opponent [[Al Gore]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=36 Days: The Complete Chronicle of the 2000 Presidential Election Crisis|url=https://archive.org/details/36days00newy|last=Brinkley|first=Douglas|publisher=Times Books|year=2001|isbn=0-8050-6850-3}}</ref> On September 11, 2001, the terrorists of the [[Al-Qaeda]] group attacked the twin towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]] (which were destroyed) and [[the Pentagon]] near [[Washington, D.C.]], in a series of attacks that ended the life of nearly three thousand people. In response, the Bush administration launched the "[[War on Terror]]." At the end of 2001, U.S. forces [[United States invasion of Afghanistan|invaded Afghanistan]], toppled the [[Taliban]] government and destroyed Al-Qaeda's training camps. Taliban insurgents continue to fight a [[guerrilla war]]. In 2002, Bush began to push for a regime change to take place in [[Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm|title=Many Europeans Oppose War in Iraq|date=2003|website=USA Today.com|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-date=2012-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805114706/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Springford|first=John|date=2003|title=Old and "New" Europeans United: Public Attitudes Towards the Iraq War and US Foreign Policy|url=http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040328182510/http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf|archive-date=March 28, 2004|access-date=May 11, 2019}}</ref> With NATO's lack of support and without a clear UN order for military intervention, Bush organized the [[coalition of the willing]]; The coalition forces quickly [[2003 invasion of Iraq|invaded Iraq]] in 2003 and toppled the statue of dictator [[Saddam Hussein]]. The following year, Bush was re-elected as the most voted president in an [[2004 United States presidential election|election]]. In 2005, [[Hurricane Katrina]], which would end up being the deadliest natural disaster in national history, caused severe destruction along the Gulf Coast: the city of [[New Orleans]] was devastated, with 1833 dead.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 25, 2019|title=Más de US$ 125 mil millones se pagaron por daños naturales|url=http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010231356/http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales|archive-date=October 10, 2011|website=Sector Productivo.com.py|language=es}}</ref> On November 4, 2008, during a [[Great Recession|global economic downturn]], [[Barack Obama]] was elected president, having been the first African American to take office. In May 2011, American Special forces managed to kill [[Osama bin Laden]], hiding in Pakistan. The following year, Barack Obama was re-elected. Under his second term, he led the [[International military intervention against ISIL|war against the Islamic State]] and restored diplomatic relations with Cuba. On November 8, 2016, the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] leader [[Donald Trump]] defeated former First Lady [[Hillary Clinton]] for presidency in an unusual election and whose plans have been described by political analysts as populist, protectionist and nationalist, assuming office on January 20, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html|title=Trump gana las elecciones de Estados Unidos y promete gobernar para todos|last1=Gallego Espina|first1=José|last2=Jorrín|first2=Javier G.|date=November 9, 2016|website=El Español|language=es-ES|access-date=May 20, 2019|archive-date=June 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606130442/https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The massacres in [[Orlando nightclub shooting|Orlando]] of June 12, 2016 at the gay disco ''Pulse'' (51 dead) and in [[2017 Las Vegas shooting|Las Vegas]] on October 1, 2017 (60) are listed as the largest massacres in the country since 9/11.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html|title=50 muertos en la peor matanza en EE UU desde el 11-S|date=May 25, 2019|newspaper=El País|language=es|access-date=May 25, 2019|archive-date=July 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702105505/http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html|url-status=live|last1=Faus|first1=Joan}}</ref> The [[Murder of George Floyd]] in late May 2020 sparked [[George Floyd protests|protests]] all over the world that demanded racial justice. On January 6, 2021, [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|the United States Capitol]] in Washington, D.C. was stormed during a riot and violent attack against the U.S. Congress. == Government == {{main|Federal government of the United States}} The United States is the world's oldest surviving [[federation]]. It is a [[constitutional republic]] and [[representative democracy]], "in which [[majority rule]] is tempered by [[minority rights]] protected by [[Law of the United States|law]]."<ref>Scheb, John M., and John M. Scheb II (2002). ''An Introduction to the American Legal System''. Florence, KY: Delmar, p. 6. ISBN 0-7668-2759-3.</ref> The government is controlled by a system of [[separation of powers|checks and balances]] from the [[United States Constitution]]. The constitution is the country's main legal [[document]]. There are three branches. They are the ''[[executive branch]]'', the ''[[legislative branch]]'', and the ''[[judicial branch]]''. State governments and the federal government work in very similar ways. Each state has its own executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch of a state government is led by a [[governor]], instead of a president. ===Executive branch=== The [[executive branch]] is the part of the government that enforces the law. Members of the [[U.S. Electoral College]] elect a [[President of the United States|president]] who is the leader of the executive branch, as well as the leader of the [[armed forces]]. The president may [[veto]] a bill that Congress has passed, so it does not become a law. The President may also make "executive orders" to ensure that people follow the law. The president is in charge of many departments that control much of the day-to-day actions of the government. For example, [[Department of Commerce]] makes rules about trade. The president chooses the heads of these departments and also nominates federal judges. However, the [[Senate]], part of the legislative branch, must agree with all of the people the president chooses. The president may serve two 4-year terms. ===Legislative branch=== [[File:USCapitol.jpg|thumb|right|The west side of the [[United States Capitol]], which is home to the [[United States Congress]]]] The [[legislative branch]] makes laws. The legislative branch is called the [[United States Congress]]. Congress is divided into two "houses". One house is the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]. The Representatives are each elected by voters from a set area within a state. The number of Representatives a state has is based on how many people live there. Representatives serve two-year terms. The total number of representatives today is 435. The leader of the House of Representatives is the [[Speaker of the House]]. The other house is the [[United States Senate|Senate]]. In the Senate, each state is represented equally, by two senators. Because there are 50 states, there are 100 senators. The President's [[treaty|treaties]] or appointments of [[official]]s need the Senate's approval. Senators serve six-year terms. The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate. In practice, the vice president is usually absent from the Senate, and a senator serves as president [[pro tempore]], or [[wikt:temporary|temporary]] president, of the Senate. Representatives and senators [[proposal|propose]] laws, called "[[bill (law)|bill]]s", in their respective houses. A bill may be voted upon by the entire house right away or may first go to a small group, known as a [[committees of the United States Senate|committee]], which may recommend a bill for a vote by the whole house. If one house votes to pass a bill, the bill then gets sent to the other house; if both houses vote for it, it is then sent to the president, who may sign the bill into law or [[veto]] it. If the president vetoes the bill, it is sent back to Congress. If Congress votes again and passes the bill with at least a two-thirds [[majority]], the bill becomes law and cannot be vetoed by the president. Under the American system of [[federalism]], Congress may not make laws that directly control the states; instead, Congress may use the promise of federal funds, or special circumstances such as national [[emergency|emergencies]], to encourage the states to follow federal law. This system is both complex and unique. ===Judicial branch=== The [[judicial branch]] is the part of government that interprets what the law means. The Judicial Branch is made up of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] and many lower courts. If the Supreme Court decides that a law is not allowed by [[Constitution|the Constitution]], the law is said to be "struck down" and is no longer a [[validity|valid]] law. The Supreme Court is made up of nine [[judge]]s, called justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. One of these justices, called the [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]], heads the court. A Supreme Court justice serves until he or she dies or [[resignation|resigns]] (quits in the middle of his or her term). When that happens, the president nominates someone new to replace the justice who left. If the Senate agrees with that choice, the person becomes a justice. If the Senate does not agree with the president's choice, then the president must nominate someone else. Famous court cases such as ''[[Marbury v. Madison|Marbury v Madison]]'' (which was decided in 1803) have firmly established that the Supreme Court is the [[Interpreter|ultimate interpreter]] of the [[United States Constitution]] and has the power to strike down any law that [[conflict]]s with it.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html |title=Street Law, Inc |access-date=2008-10-14 |archive-date=2008-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205025613/http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Politics== {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 300 | image1 = Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg | caption1 = [[Joe Biden]], [[President of the United States]] since 2021 | image2 = Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg | caption2 = [[Kamala Harris]], [[Vice President of the United States]] since 2021 }} {{see also|States of the United States|Politics of the United States}} [[File:Political System of the United States.svg|thumb|The political system of the United States]] The United States of America consists of [[States of the United States|50 state]]s, 5 territories, and 1 district ([[Washington D.C]].). States can make laws about things inside the state, but federal law is about things dealing with more than one state or dealing with other countries. In some areas, if the federal government makes laws that say different things from the state laws, people must follow the federal law because the state law is not a law anymore. Each state has a constitution of its own, different from the federal (national) Constitution. Each of these is like the federal Constitution because they say how each state's government is set up, but some also talk about specific laws. The federal and most state governments are dominated by two [[Political party|political parties]]: the [[United States Republican Party|Republicans]] and the [[United States Democratic Party|Democrats]]. There are many smaller parties; the largest of these are the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] and the [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]]. People help in political [[campaign]]s that they like. They try to persuade politicians to help them; this is called [[lobbying]]. All Americans are allowed to do these things, but some have and spend more money than others, or in other ways do more in politics. Some people think this is a problem, and lobby for rules to be made to change it. Since 2021, the president is a Democrat, and Congress is also Democrat-controlled, so the Democrats have more power in the federal government. There are still many powerful Republicans who can try to stop the Democrats from doing things that they believe will be bad for the country. Also, members of a party in power do not always agree on what to do. If enough people decide to vote against Democrats in the next election, they will lose power. In a republic like the United States, no party can do whatever they want. All politicians have to argue, compromise, and make deals with each other to get things done. They have to answer to the people and take responsibility for their mistakes. The USA's large [[Culture|cultural]], economic, and military influence has made the [[foreign policy of the United States]], or relations with other countries, a topic in American politics, and the politics of many other countries. == Political divisions == {{main|U.S. state|Territorial evolution of the United States|Territorial changes of the United States}} ===States=== {{see also|List of U.S. states}} The United States [[Military conquest|conquered]] and [[Purchase|bought]] new lands over time, and grew from the original 13 colonies in the east to the current 50 [[U.S. state|states]], of which 48 of them are [[Contigny|joined together]] to make up the [[Continental United States|contiguous United States]]. These states, called the "lower 48", can all be reached by [[road]] without crossing a [[border]] into another country. They go from the Atlantic to the east to the [[Pacific Coast|Pacific]] in the west. There are two other states which are not joined to the lower 48 states. [[Alaska]] can be reached by passing through [[British Columbia]] and the [[Yukon]], both of which are part of Canada. [[Hawaii]] is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. [[Washington, D.C.]], the national capital, is a [[federal district]] that was split from the states of [[Maryland]] and [[Virginia]] in 1791. Not part of any US state, it used to be in the shape of a [[square]], with the land west of the [[Potomac River]] coming from Virginia and the land east of the river coming from Maryland. In 1846, Virginia took back its part of the land. Some people living in DC want it to become a state, or for Maryland to take back its land, so that they can have the [[right to vote]] in Congress. ===Territories and possessions=== {{see also|Territories of the United States}} The United States territories and possessions consist of sixteen lands that do not state, many of which are [[Colony|colonial]] [[Territory|territories]]. None of them have any land [[border]]s with the rest of the US. People live in five of these places, which are ''[[de facto]]'' American: *[[Puerto Rico]] *[[American Samoa]] *[[Guam]] *[[U.S. Virgin Islands]] *[[Northern Mariana Islands]] The [[Philippines]] was a [[possession]] of the United States. [[Palau]], the [[Federated States of Micronesia]], and other [[Pacific Islands|Pacific island]] nations were governed by the United States as a United Nations "Trust Territory". All of these places have become [[independence|independent]]: the Philippines in 1946, Palau in 1947, and Micronesia in 1986. The [[U.S. armed forces]] has [[Military base|base]]s in many countries, and the [[U.S. Navy]]'s base at [[Guantanamo Bay]] was rented from [[Cuba]] after that country had a [[Communist]] revolution. ===Counties and cities=== {{see also|List of United States cities by population}} All the states are divided into [[Administrative division|administrative subdivisions]]. Most of them are called [[County|counties]], but [[Louisiana]] uses the word "[[List of parishes in Louisiana|parish]]," and [[Alaska]] uses the word "[[borough]]." There are many [[City|cities]] in the United States. One city in each state is the [[List of U.S. state capitals|state capital]], where the government of the state meets and the [[governor]] works. This city is not always the largest in its state. For example, the city with the most people living in is [[New York City]] in [[New York (state)|New York State]], but the state capital is [[Albany, New York|Albany]]. Some other big cities are [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]; [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]; [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]; [[Miami]], [[Florida]]; [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]]; [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]; [[Houston]] and [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]; [[Philadelphia]] and [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]]; [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]; [[Denver]], [[Colorado]]; [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[San Francisco]], [[San Diego]] and [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. == Foreign relations and military == {{Main|Foreign policy of the United States|Military of the United States}} [[File:Hague Clinton May 14 2010 Crop.jpeg|thumb|250px|British Foreign Secretary [[William Hague]] and [[U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], May 2010]] The United States is very influential in global economics, politics, and the military. It is a permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]] and the [[headquarters of the United Nations]] is in New York City. It is a member of the [[G7]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html |title=What is the G8? |publisher=University of Toronto |access-date=2019-12-28 |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127055741/http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[G20]], and [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]. Almost all countries have [[List of diplomatic missions in the United States|embassies]] in Washington, D.C., and many have [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] around the country. Likewise, nearly all nations host [[List of diplomatic missions of the United States|American diplomatic missions]]. However, [[Iran–United States relations|Iran]], [[North Korea–United States relations|North Korea]], [[Foreign relations of Bhutan|Bhutan]], and [[Taiwan–United States relations|Taiwan]] do not have formal diplomatic relations with the United States. The United States has a "[[special relationship]]" with the [[United Kingdom–United States relations|United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLy-NKnQitIC&dq=uk+us+special+relationship&pg=PA45 |title=America's 'Special Relationships': Foreign and Domestic Aspects of the Politics of Alliance |page=45 |first1=John |first2=Axel |last2=Schäfer |last1=Dumbrell |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-203-87270-3}}</ref> and strong ties with [[Canada–United States relations|Canada]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf |title=Canada–U.S. Relations |author1=Ek, Carl |author2=Ian F. Fergusson |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=September 3, 2010 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064224/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Australia–United States relations|Australia]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Australia: Background and U.S. Relations |author=Vaughn, Bruce |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=August 8, 2008 |oclc = 70208969}}</ref> [[New Zealand–United States relations|New Zealand]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf |title=New Zealand: Background and Bilateral Relations with the United States |author=Vaughn, Bruce |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=May 27, 2011 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122111903/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Japan–United States relations|Japan]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf |title=Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress |author=Chanlett-Avery, Emma |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=June 8, 2011 |display-authors=etal |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113063914/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[South Korea–United States relations|South Korea]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf |title=U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress |author=Mark E. Manyin |author2=Emma Chanlett-Avery |author3=Mary Beth Nikitin |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=July 8, 2011 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064241/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Israel–United States relations|Israel]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |author=Zanotti, Jim |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=July 31, 2014 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=March 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305033453/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:USS Abraham Lincoln(CVN 72).jpg|thumb|250px|The [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS ''Abraham Lincoln'']] [[aircraft carrier]].]] The president is the [[wikt:commander-in-chief|commander-in-chief]] of the [[United States Armed Forces|country's armed forces]] and appoints its leaders, the [[United States Secretary of Defense|secretary of defense]] and the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. The [[United States Department of Defense]] administers the armed forces, including the [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], [[United States Navy|Navy]], and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]]. The [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] is run by the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] in peacetime and by the [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]] during times of war. In 2008, the armed forces had 1.4 million personnel on active duty, along with several hundred thousand each in the [[Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces|Reserves]] and [[National Guard of the United States|National Guard]] for a total of 2.3 million troops. The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 2009|title=The Air Force in Facts and Figures (Armed Forces Manpower Trends, End Strength in Thousands)|url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113101605/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf|archive-date=January 13, 2013|website=Air Force Magazine}}</ref> The [[military budget of the United States]] in 2011 was more than $700 billion, 41% of global military spending and equal to the next 14 largest national military expenditures combined. At 4.7% of GDP, the rate was the second-highest among the top 15 military spenders, after [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011|title=The 15 Countries with the Highest Military Expenditure in 2011|url=http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/15majorspenders|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109085820/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/milex_15/the-15-countries-with-the-highest-military-expenditure-in-2011-table/view|archive-date=January 9, 2013|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]|format=PDF}}</ref> U.S. defense spending as a percentage of GDP ranked 23rd globally in 2012 according to the CIA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Compare|url=http://cia-world-factbook.realclearworld.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121220033039/http://cia-world-factbook.realclearworld.com/|archive-date=December 20, 2012|website=CIA World Factbook|publisher=RealClearWorld}}</ref> The proposed base [[military budget of the United States|Department of Defense budget]] for 2012, $553 billion, was a 4.2% increase over 2011; an additional $118 billion was proposed for the military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 2011|title=Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Request Overview|url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/defbudget/fy2012/FY2012_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725214533/http://comptroller.defense.gov/defbudget/fy2012/FY2012_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf|archive-date=July 25, 2011|publisher=Department of Defense}}</ref> The last American troops serving in Iraq departed in December 2011;<ref>{{cite news |author=Basu, Moni |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/17/world/meast/iraq-troops-leave/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |title=Deadly Iraq War Ends with Exit of Last U.S. Troops |publisher=CNN |date=December 18, 2011 |access-date=January 6, 2020 |archive-date=December 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219082247/http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/17/world/meast/iraq-troops-leave/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |url-status=live }}</ref> 4,484 service members were killed during the [[Iraq War]].<ref>{{cite web|date=February 5, 2012|title=Operation Iraqi Freedom|url=http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321080348/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx|archive-date=March 21, 2011|publisher=Iraq Coalition Casualty Count}}</ref> Approximately 90,000 U.S. troops were serving in Afghanistan in April 2012;<ref name='Frontline Turning Point'>{{cite news |first=John |last=Cherian |title=Turning Point |date=April 7, 2012 |publisher=[[The Hindu Group]] |url=http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm |work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202001115/http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm |archive-date=December 2, 2012 |quote=There are currently 90,000 U.S. troops deployed in the country.}}</ref> by November 8, 2013 2,285 had been killed during the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web|date=November 2013|title=Department of Defence Defence Casualty Analysis System|url=http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_oef_type.xhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920230523/http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_oef_type.xhtml|archive-date=September 20, 2012|publisher=Department of Defense}}</ref> ==Economy== {{main|Economy of the United States}} The United States has a [[capitalist]] [[economy]]. The country has rich [[mineral]] [[Natural resource|resource]]s, with many [[gold]], [[coal]], and [[uranium]] deposits. [[Farming]] makes the country among the top producers of, among others, [[corn]] ([[maize]]), [[wheat]], [[sugar]], and [[tobacco]]. Housing contributes about 15% to the [[Gross domestic product]] (GDP) of the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nahb.org/en/research/housing-economics/housings-economic-impact/housings-contribution-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-19 |archive-date=2019-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619193309/https://www.nahb.org/en/research/housing-economics/housings-economic-impact/housings-contribution-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> America produces [[Automobile|car]]s, [[airplane]]s, and [[electronics]]. About 3/4 of Americans work in the [[service industry]]. ==Demographics== {{USCensusPop | 1790=3929000 | 1800=5308000 | 1810=7240000 | 1820=9638000 | 1830=12866000 | 1840=17063000 | 1850=23192000 | 1860=31443321 | 1870=38558371 | 1880=50189209 | 1890=62979766 | 1900=76212168 | 1910=92228531 | 1920=106021568 | 1930=123202660 | 1940=132164569 | 1950=151325798 | 1960=179323175 | 1970=203211926 | 1980=226545805 | 1990=248709873 | 2000=281421906 | 2010=308745538 | footnote=}} The United States of America has people of many different [[race (sociology)|race]] and [[ethnic group|ethnic]] backgrounds. 80% of the people in the United States [[:wikt:descend|descend]] from [[Europe]]an [[immigration|immigrants]]. Many people are descended from [[Germany]], [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], [[Africa]], and [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g |title=Demographic Data, US Census & GIS Software {{!}} GeoLytics |access-date=2008-10-13 |archive-date=2009-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321233019/http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g |url-status=dead }}</ref> 13% of the people in the United States are [[African-American]]. Most of them descend from the [[slave trade|African slaves that were brought to America]]. [[Asian]]-Americans make up only 5% of the population in America but make up a bigger portion in the west coast. For example, in [[California]], Asian-Americans make up 13% of the population of that state. [[Hispanic]]-Americans or people of Latin origins make up 15% of the nation. Mexicans are the largest Hispanic national group, followed by Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans and Dominicans.<ref>{{cite book|title= Race, Ethnicity, and Place in a Changing America, Third Edition| isbn=9781438463292 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qnuDQAAQBAJ&dq=mexicans+largest+latino+group+dominicans+puerto+ricans&pg=PA47| last1=Frazier | first1=John W. | last2=Tettey-Fio | first2=Eugene L. | last3=Henry | first3=Norah F. | date=29 December 2016 }}</ref> The original peoples, called [[Native American]], American Indians, or Amerindians and [[Inuit]] ([[Eskimo]]s) are a very small group. 11% of the people in the United States are foreign-born. 18% speak a language other than English at home. For people 25 and older, 80% are [[high school]] [[graduation|graduates]] while 25% have a [[bachelor's degree]] or higher. The 2000 Census counted self-reported [[ancestor|ancestry]]. It identified 43 million German-Americans, 30.5 million Irish-Americans, 24.9 million African-Americans, 24.5 million English-Americans, and 18.4 million [[Armenian Americans]]. The United States has the largest number of immigrants of any country in the world. The United States attracts immigrants from other countries due to the [[American Dream]]. Most immigrants in the United States come from Mexico, [[China]], [[India]], the [[Philippines]] and [[El Salvador]]. === Money === The [[social]] [[structure]] of the United States has a big range. This means that some Americans are much, much richer than others. The [[average]] ([[median]]) [[income]] for an American was $37,000 a year in 2002. However, the [[wealthy|richest]] 1% of Americans have as much money as the [[poor]]est 90%. 51% of all households have access to a [[computer]] and 41% had access to the [[Internet]] in 2000, a figure which had grown to 75% in 2004. Also, 67.9% of American families owned their homes in 2002. There are 200 million cars in the United States, two for every three Americans. The debt has grown to over $21,000,000,000,000. === Religion === There are many different [[religion]]s in the U.S. [[Statistics|Statistically]], the largest religion is [[Christianity]], including groups such as [[Catholicism]], [[Protestantism]], and [[Mormonism]]. Other religions include [[Hinduism]], [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Unitarian Universalism]], [[Wicca]], [[Druidry]], [[Baha'i]], [[Raelism]], [[Zoroastrianism]], [[Taoism]], and [[Jainism]].<ref>Media, Minorities, and Meaning: A Critical Introduction - Page 88, Debra L. Merskin - 2010</ref> Religions which were founded within the United States include [[Eckankar]], [[Satanism]], and [[Scientology]]. [[Native American mythology|Native American religion]]s have various [[animism|animistic]] beliefs. The United States is one of the most [[religious]] countries in the [[Western World]], and most Americans believe in [[God]]. The number of Christians in the U.S. has gone down. 86.2% called themselves Christian in 1990 and 78.4% said this in 2007. The others include Judaism (2.3%), Islam (0.8%), [[Buddhism]] (0.7%), Hinduism (0.4%), and Unitarian Universalism (0.3%). Those who have no religion are at 16.1%. There is a large difference between those who say that they belong to a religion and those who are members of a religious body of that religion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724033846/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics &#x7C; Pew Research Center]</ref> Doubts about the existence of a God, gods or goddesses are higher among young people.<ref>Merica, Dan (2012-06-12). Pew Survey: Doubt of God Growing Quickly among Millennials</ref> Among the non-religious population of the U.S., there are [[deist]]s, [[humanist]]s, [[Ignosticism|ignotic]], [[atheist]]s, and [[agnostic]]s.<ref>Kosmin, Barry; Keysar, Ariela (2009). "[https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf American Nones: The Profile of the No Religion Population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412032857/https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf |date=2019-04-12 }}" (PDF). Trinity Colloge.</ref> === Language === {{main|Languages of the United States}} {{seealso|Language Spoken at Home}} {|class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;" |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" !colspan="2"|Languages (2017)<ref name=":1">{{Citation|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |title=Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2017|work=Language use in the United States, August 2019|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 24, 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf|archive-date=February 5, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[English language|English]] (''only'')||style="text-align: center;"|239 million |- |[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||style="text-align: center;"|41 million |- |[[Chinese language|Chinese]]||style="text-align: center;"|3.5 million |- |[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.7 million |- |[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.5 million |- |[[Arabic language|Arabic]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2 million |- |[[French language|French]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2 million |- |[[Korean language|Korean]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.1 million |- |[[Russian language|Russian]]||style="text-align: center;"|0.94 million |- |[[German language|German]]||style="text-align: center;"|0.92 million |} [[English language|English]] ([[American English]]) is the de facto [[national language]]. Although there is no [[official language]] at the federal level, some laws—such as [[Citizenship in the United States#Types of citizenship|U.S. naturalization requirements]]—standardize English. In 2010, about 230 million, or 80% of the population aged five years and older, spoke only English at home. [[Spanish language in the United States|Spanish]], spoken by 12% of the population at home, is the second most common language and the most widely taught second language.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite journal |last=Welles |first=Elizabeth B. |title=Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning, Fall 2002 |url=http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |date=Winter–Spring 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618133404/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |archive-date=June 18, 2009 |journal=ADFL Bulletin |volume=35 |page=7 |number=2–3 |doi=10.1632/adfl.35.2.7 |access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Some Americans advocate making English the country's official language, as it is in at least twenty-eight states. Both [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] and English are official languages in Hawaii by state law.<ref>{{cite web|date=November 7, 1978|title=The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4|url=http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|archive-date=July 24, 2013|access-date=November 29, 2019|publisher=Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau}}</ref> While neither has an official language, [[New Mexico]] has laws providing for the use of both English and Spanish, as [[Louisiana]] does for English and French.<ref>{{cite book|title=Languages in America: A Pluralist View|url=https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick|author=Dicker|first=Susan J.|publisher=Multilingual Matters|year=2003|isbn=1-85359-651-5|location=Clevedon|pages=[https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216 216], 220–25}}</ref> Other states, such as [[California]], order the publication of Spanish versions of certain government documents including court forms.<ref>{{cite web|title=California Judicial Council Forms|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010210100209/http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|archive-date=February 10, 2001|access-date=November 25, 2019|publisher=Judicial Council, State of California}}</ref> Many jurisdictions with large numbers of non-English speakers produce government materials, especially voting information, in the most commonly spoken languages in those jurisdictions. Several insular territories grant official recognition to their native languages, along with English: [[Samoan language|Samoan]] and [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] are recognized by American Samoa and Guam, respectively; [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] and Chamorro are recognized by the Northern Mariana Islands; Spanish is an official language of Puerto Rico and is more widely spoken than English there. Many Native American languages in the United States are endangered. === Education === {{main|Education in the United States|Educational attainment in the United States|Higher education in the United States}} In most states, children are required to attend school from the age of six or seven (generally, kindergarten or first grade) until they turn eighteen (generally bringing them through twelfth grade, the end of high school); some states allow students to leave school at sixteen or seventeen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp |title=Ages for Compulsory School Attendance&nbsp;… |access-date=November 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics |archive-date=June 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614233911/http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> About 12% of children are enrolled in parochial or nonsectarian private schools. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html |title=Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States |access-date=November 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Non-Public Education |archive-date=July 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716071350/http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Culture== American [[popular culture]] goes out to many places in the world. It has a large [[influence]] on most of the world, especially the [[Western hemisphere|Western]] world. American [[music]] is heard all over the world, and American movies and [[television]] shows can be seen in most countries. === Federal holidays === <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federal-holidays/#url=2014 |title=2014 Federal Holidays |publisher=U.S Office of Personnel Management |access-date=26 January 2014 |archive-date=10 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710025314/https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federal-holidays/#url=2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- !width=150| Date ! Name ! Description |- | January 1 | [[New Year's Day]] | Celebrates the beginning of the year |- | 3rd Monday in January | [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] Day | Honors Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., an [[African-American]] [[civil rights]] leader |- | 3rd Monday in February | [[President's Day]] | Honors all of the American presidents, but specifically [[George Washington]] (b. February 22) and [[Abraham Lincoln]] (b. February 12) |- | Last Monday in May | [[Memorial Day]] | Honors military servicemen, who gave their lives, also marks the traditional start of [[summer]] |- | July 4 | [[US Independence Day|Independence Day]] | Celebrates the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]; otherwise known as "The Fourth of July" |- | 1st Monday in September | [[Labor Day]] | Celebrates the achievements of workers and marks the traditional end of summer |- | 2nd Monday in October | [[Columbus Day]] | Honors [[Christopher Columbus]], the man who discovered [[the Americas]] for [[Europe]] (not celebrated in some states, like [[Montana]]) |- | November 11 | [[Veterans Day]] | Honors all [[military]] servicemen (past and present) |- | 4th Thursday in November | [[Thanksgiving]] | The [[autumn]] [[harvest]], and marks the [[tradition]]al beginning of the "holiday season" |- | December 25 | [[Christmas]] | Celebrates the [[birth]] of [[Jesus Christ]] (non-[[Christian]]s celebrate it as a [[winter]] holiday) |} ===Flag=== [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|thumb|The US Flag]] The American [[flag]] is made up of 50 stars on a blue background and has 13 stripes, seven red and six white. It is one of many symbols of the United States like the [[Bald Eagle]]. The 50 stars represent the 50 states. The red stands for [[courage]]. The blue stands for justice. The white represents peace and cleanliness. The 13 stripes represent the [[Thirteen Colonies|13 original colonies.]]<ref>USA Flag Meaning. 2009 Retrieved from [https://web.archive.org/web/20071206041914/http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-flag/usa-flag-meaning.html http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-flag/usa-flag-meaning.html] on 16th of September 2010</ref> ===Cuisine=== A [[hamburger]] is one of the popular foods of the United States. [[Fast food]] in the United States is home to many regional cuisines such as the [[Cuisine of the Southern United States]], also known as Southern food. There are Americanized versions of Chinese, Greek, Italian and Mexican cuisine. Native American cuisine is the cuisine of the indigenous [[Native Americans]]. A lot of American dishes are influenced by many countries around the world. American cuisine has Native American, British, French, German, and Spanish influences.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Founders of American Cuisine: Seven Cookbook Authors, with Historical Recipes| isbn=9780786458691 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XiKhBAAAQBAJ&dq=american+cuisine+is+influenced+by+german+spanish&pg=PA8| last1=Haff | first1=Harry | date=8 February 2011 }}</ref> ===Music=== The most popular genres in the United States are [[Rock and roll]], [[pop music|pop]], [[country music|country]], [[R&B]], and [[hip hop]]. [[Native American#Music|Native American music]] is the indigenous music of the United States. == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Sisterlinks|United States}} *{{Wikivoyage-inline|United States}} ; Government *[http://www.usa.gov/ Official U.S. Government Web Portal] Gateway to governmental sites *[http://www.whitehouse.gov/ White House] Official site of the President of the United States *[https://www.senate.gov/ Senate] Official site of the United States Senate *[http://www.house.gov/ House] Official site of the United States House of Representatives *[{{SCOTUS URL}} Supreme Court] Official site of the Supreme Court of the United States *[https://web.archive.org/web/19990220002603/https://www.loc.gov/index.html Library of Congress] Official site of the [[Library of Congress]] ; Overviews and Data *[https://web.archive.org/web/20000829075233/http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/factover/ Portrait of the United States] Overview from the U.S. Information Agency *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225135647/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20 |date=2018-12-25 }} CIA ''World Factbook'' entry *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060828224303/http://www.britannica.com/nations/United-States United States] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry *[https://web.archive.org/web/19970101150136/https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/ U.S. Census Housing and Economic Statistics] Wide-ranging data from the U.S. Census Bureau *[http://www.ers.usda.gov/statefacts/ State Fact Sheets] Population, employment, income, and farm data from the U.S. Economic Research Service *[http://www.teacheroz.com/states.htm The 50 States of the U.S.A.] Collected informational links for each state ; History *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080314143240/http://www.nationalcenter.org/HistoricalDocuments.html Historical Documents] Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research *[http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality] Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance *[http://www.historicalstatistics.org/index2.html USA] Collected links to historical data ; Maps *{{Wikiatlas|the United States}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091021182322/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ National Atlas of the United States] Official maps from the U.S. Department of the Interior ; Other *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061102175016/http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services] Official government site {{United States topics}} {{United States}} {{North America}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United States| ]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] [[Category:Federations]] [[Category:1776 establishments in North America]] qtfv3vnjwm0sq5jw9uadzcxv7pcxghp 8385680 8385679 2022-08-09T04:22:50Z Feohfang 1196125 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/187.161.190.218|187.161.190.218]] ([[User talk:187.161.190.218|talk]]) to last version by Deniz Çiçin wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the United States of America|other countries}} {{Use American English|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = United States of America | common_name = the United States | image_flag = Flag of the United States.svg | flag_type = {{big|[[Flag]]}} | image_coat = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg | symbol_type = {{big|[[Coat of arms]]}} | national_motto = "[[In God We Trust]]" | national_anthem = "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" [[File:"The Star-Spangled Banner" performed by the United States Navy Band.mp3|center]] | march = "[[The Stars and Stripes Forever]]" [[File:March, "The Stars and Stripes Forever" · Colonel John R. Bourgeois, Director · John Philip Sousa · United States Marine Band.ogg|center]] | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|90px]] [[File:Great Seal of the United States (reverse).svg|90px]]</div> | other_symbol_type = [[Great Seal of the United States]]: | image_map = US insular areas SVG.svg | map_width = | alt_map = The United States and its [[Territories of the United States|territories]] | image_map2 = | alt_map2 = | map_caption2 = | capital = {{plainlist| * [[Washington, D.C.]] * {{coord|38|53|N|77|01|W|display=inline}}}} | largest_city = {{plainlist| * [[New York City|New York]] * {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=inline}}}} | official_languages = {{nowrap|None at [[Federal government of the United States|federal level]]{{efn|English is the [[Official language of the United States|official language]] of 32 states; English and [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] are both official languages in [[Hawaii]], and English and [[Alaska Native languages|20 Indigenous languages]] are official in [[Alaska]]. [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]], [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]], and [[Sioux language|Sioux]] are among many other official languages in Native-controlled lands throughout the country. [[French language|French]] is a ''de facto'', but unofficial, language in [[Maine]] and [[Louisiana]], while [[New Mexico]] law grants [[Spanish language|Spanish]] a special status. In five territories, English as well as one or more indigenous languages are official: [[Spanish language|Spanish]] in Puerto Rico, [[Samoan language|Samoan]] in American Samoa, [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] in both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] is also an official language in the Northern Mariana Islands.{{sfn|Cobarrubias|1983|p=195}}{{sfn|García|2011|p=167}}}}}} | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[English language|English]]<!-- NOTE: Just English, don't add "American English". --> | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist|'''By race:''' * 61.6% [[White Americans|White]] * 12.4% [[African Americans|Black]] * 6% [[Asian Americans|Asian]] * 1.1% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] * 0.2% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] * 10.2% [[Multiracial Americans|Multiracial]] * 8.4% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Others]]}} By Hispanic or Latino origin:''' 81.3% Non-Hispanic or Latino | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2020CensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html|title=2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name="2020InteractiveCensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html?linkId=100000060666476|title=Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1014710483/2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity|title=A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data|author=|date=August 13, 2021|website=NPR|publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | demonym = [[America]]n{{efn|name=demonym|The historical and informal demonym [[Yankee]] has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, or northeasterners since the 18th century.}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|year=1963|page=336|access-date=2020-06-12|archive-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613153134/https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee&dq=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|url-status=live}}</ref> | government_type = [[Federalism in the United States|Federal]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic|constitutional republic]]<!-- Consensus description; do not change without addressing in talk page first --> | leader_title1 = [[President of the United States|President]] | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Joe Biden]]}} ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]{{Efn|Also [[Vice President of the United States#President of the United States Senate|president of the Senate]].}} | leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Kamala Harris]]}} (D) | leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]]}} | leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Nancy Pelosi]]}} (D) | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[John Roberts]] | legislature = [[United States Congress|Congress]] | upper_house = [[United States Senate|Senate]] | lower_house = [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[American Revolution|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] | established_event1 = [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration]] | established_date1 = July 4, 1776 | established_event2 = [[Articles of Confederation]] | established_date2 = March 1, 1781 | established_event3 = [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] | established_date3 = September 3, 1783 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[United States Constitution|Current constitution]]}} | established_date4 = June 21, 1788 | established_event5 = [[United States Bill of Rights|Bill of Rights]] | established_date5 = September 25, 1789 | established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Admission to the Union|Last state admitted]]}} | established_date6 = August 21, 1959 ([[Hawaii]]) | established_event7 = [[Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution|Last amendment]] | established_date7 = May 5, 1992 | area_link = Geography of the United States | area_label = Total area | area_footnote = | area_rank = 3rd/4th | area_sq_mi = 3,796,742 | percent_water = 6.97 | area_label2 = Total land area | area_data2 = {{cvt|3,531,905|sqmi}} | population_estimate = {{increase neutral}} 331,002,651<ref name="2020cencus" /> | population_census = 308,745,538 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 3rd | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = 3rd | population_density_sq_mi = 87<!-- Figure uses (population/land + water area) as of July 2019. --> | population_density_rank = 146th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$22.321 trillion<!-- End nowrap. -->}}<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,426<ref name="IMFWEOUS">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-date=April 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406212925/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 11th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$22.321 trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 1st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,426<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 7th | Gini = 39.0<!-- Number only. --> | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t |title=Income inequality |publisher=[[OECD]] |website=data.oecd.org |access-date=January 8, 2020 |archive-date=January 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112135707/https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 56th | HDI = 0.920<!-- Number only. --> | HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=December 10, 2019|access-date=December 10, 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531231053/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 15th | currency = [[{{#property:p38}}]] ($) | currency_code = USD | utc_offset = −4 to −12, +10, +11 | utc_offset_DST = −4 to −10 | date_format = {{plainlist| * {{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}} * {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}}} | electricity = 120 V–60 Hz | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[North American Numbering Plan|+1]] | iso3166code = US | cctld = ; [[Generic top-level domain]]: [[Uniform Resource Locator|.com]], [[.org]], [[.net]], [[.edu]], [[.gov]], [[.mil]] ; ccTLD (generally not used in the U.S.): [[.us]], [[.pr]], [[.as]], [[.gu]], [[.mp]], [[.vi]], [[.um]] | religion_year = | religion_ref = | area_km2 = | today = | map_caption = The United States, including its [[Territories of the United States|territories]] | website = {{URL|https://www.usa.gov|usa.gov}} }} The '''United States of America''' ('''U.S.A''' or '''USA'''), commonly known as the '''United States''' ('''U.S''' or '''US''') or '''America''', is a [[Sovereign state|sovereign country]] located mostly within [[North America]] and is divided up into 50 states. [[Contiguous United States|Forty-eight of these states]] along with the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]] border each other between the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] and [[Atlantic Ocean]]s. They are [[Borders of the United States|bordered]] by [[Canada]] to the north and [[Mexico]] to the south. The state of [[Alaska]] is located in the northwestern area of the continent and is separated from the other 48 states by Canada making it an [[exclave]]. Alaska is bordered by Canada to its east and south and by [[Russia]] to its west across the [[Bering Strait]]. The state of [[Hawaii]] is an [[archipelago]] in the mid-Pacific located within [[Polynesia]] and is about 2,200 miles (3,500 kilometers) from the mainland. The country also possesses [[Territories of the United States|territories]], and [[insular area]]s, in the [[Caribbean]] and Pacific. The capital city is [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]] and the largest city by population is [[New York City]] with a population of 8.8 million people. And with a population of 331 million people, the United States is the third most populated country in the world. And with an area 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) it is the [[List of countries by area|third or fourth-largest]] country in the world by total area. The land that would one day become the United States was first settled by migrating tribes from Siberia that began about 20,000 years ago. European colonization began in the 16th century with several European nations setting up colonies in North America. The nation was founded by the [[Thirteen Colonies|thirteen colonies]] of [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] along the [[East Coast of the United States|Atlantic coast]]. On July 4, 1776, they issued the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]], which announced their independence from Great Britain and their creation of a cooperative union. The disobedient colonies defeated Great Britain in the [[American Revolutionary War]], making it the first successful [[History of colonialism|colonial war of independence]] In history.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Companion to the American Revolution|last1=Greene|first1=Jack P.|last2=Pole|first2=J.R.|publisher=Blackwell|year=2003|isbn=1405116749|location=Maiden|pages=352–361}}</ref> The [[Philadelphia Convention]] adopted the current [[United States constitution|United States Constitution]] on September 17, 1787; its approval the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The [[Bill of Rights]], making up ten [[List of amendments to the United States Constitution|constitutional amendments]] guaranteeing many basic civil rights and freedoms, was approved in 1791. In the 19th century, the United States pursued a policy of [[manifest destiny]] where they believed that it was their god given right to expand across the North American continent. They conquered and took over native lands and bought territory from [[Louisiana Purchase|France]], [[Adams–Onís Treaty|Spain]], the [[Oregon Territory|United Kingdom]], [[Mexican–American War|Mexico]], and [[Alaska Purchase|Russia]], and took over the [[Republic of Texas]] and later the Republic of Hawaii. Arguments between the [[Southern United States|farming-based South]] and [[Northern United States|industrial North]] over the growth of the [[Slavery in the United States|institution of slavery]] and [[states' rights]] began the [[American Civil War|American Civil War.]] In 1861 The southern states separated from the union and founded their own country called the [[Confederate States of America]] after anti-slavery candidate, [[Abraham Lincoln]] won the Presidential election. The Union's victory over the Confederacy prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|end of legal slavery]] in the United States. By the 1870s, the national wealth was the world's largest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls|title=Historical Statistics for the World Economy|author=Maddison, Angus|year=2006|access-date=August 12, 2019|archive-date=December 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205205145/http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Spanish–American War]] and [[World War I]] confirmed the country's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States came out of [[World War II]] as a [[Superpower]] and was the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|first country with nuclear weapons]]. After World War II the United States along with its allies founded the United Nations. Today the United States is a permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]]. After the end of World War II the United States and [[Soviet Union]] were engaged in an arms race called the [[Cold War]]. The United States participated in the [[Space Race]] against the Soviet Union that produced rapid advancements in rocket technology. They created the [[Apollo 11]] rocket and it was the first to send people to the [[moon]]. It was done by [[NASA]], an American space agency. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: [[Neil Armstrong]], [[Buzz Aldrin]] and [[Michael Collins]]. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cohen|first=Eliot A.|date=2004|title=History and the Hyperpower|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040701faessay83406/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723000051/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59919/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower|archive-date=July 23, 2009|access-date=August 12, 2019|website=Foreign Affairs}}</ref> In 1991 the Cold War ended and the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] broke up, leaving the United States as the only Superpower. Today, the United States is one of the world's most [[Multiethnic society|ethnically mixed]] and [[Multiculturalism|multicultural]] nations, and is the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dealingwithdiver0000adam|title=Dealing with Diversity|last1=Adams|first1=J.Q.|last2=Strother-Adams|first2=Pearlie|publisher=Kendall/Hunt|year=2001|isbn=078728145X|location=Chicago}}</ref> The [[Economy of the United States|U.S. economy]] is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated 2020 [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) of [[US$]] 20.9 trillion (about a quarter of worldwide GDP).<ref>The [[European Union]] has a larger group economy but is not a single nation.</ref> == Geography and environment == {{main|Geography of the United States|Climate of the United States|Environment of the United States}} The United States is a [[federal republic]] of fifty [[U.S. state|states]], a [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and [[Territories of the United States|several territories]].<ref>Unless specified, facts and figures in the article refer only to the states and federal district, and leave out the territories.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge, Second Edition: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind|url=https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00|last=New York Times|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0312376598|page=[https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00/page/632 632]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775-1787|url=https://archive.org/details/originsoffedera00onuf|last=Onuf|first=Peter S.|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1983|isbn=978-0812211672}}</ref> The land area of the [[contiguous United States]] is {{convert|2959064|sqmi|km2|0}}. Alaska, separated from the contiguous United States by Canada, is the largest state at {{convert|663268|sqmi|km2|0}}. Hawaii, occupying an archipelago in the central [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]], southwest of North America, is {{convert|10931|sqmi|km2|0}} in area.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lubowski, Ruben; Vesterby, Marlow; Bucholtz, Shawn|date=July 21, 2006|title=AREI Chapter 1.1: Land Use|url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060808222823/http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/|archive-date=August 8, 2006|publisher=Economic Research Service}}</ref> The United States is the world's third or fourth [[List of countries by area|largest nation by total area]] (land and water), ranking behind Russia, Canada, and [[China]] or behind Russia, Canada, and ahead of China. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and [[India]] are counted and how the total size of the United States is measured: calculations range from {{convert|3676486|sqmi|km2|0}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States |title=United States |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2015-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528012641/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States |url-status=live }}</ref> to {{convert|3717813|sqmi|km2|0}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf |title=Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density |publisher=UN Statistics Division |work=Demographic Yearbook 2005 |access-date=2020-02-17 |archive-date=2018-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210063235/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2005/Table03.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> to {{convert|3794101|sqmi|km2|0}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html |title=United States |publisher=CIA |work=The World Factbook |date=September 30, 2009 |access-date=February 17, 2008 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226005704/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Factbook: Area Country Comparison Table|url=www.education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080208233209rn_1/education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html|archive-date=May 26, 2007|publisher=Yahoo Education}}</ref> [[File:Haliaeetus leucocephalus2.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Bald Eagle]], the national bird of the United States since 1782.]] The coastal plain of the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] seaboard gives way further inland to [[deciduous]] forests and the rolling hills of the Piedmont. The [[Appalachian Mountains]] divide the eastern seaboard from the [[Great Lakes]] and the grasslands of the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]]. The [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]–[[Missouri River]], the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly north-south through the heart of the country. The flat, fertile [[prairie]] of the [[Great Plains]] stretches to the west, interrupted by [[U.S. Interior Highlands|a highland region]] in the southeast. The [[Rocky Mountains]], at the western edge of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, reaching altitudes higher than 14,000&nbsp;feet (4,300&nbsp;m) in [[Colorado]]. Further west is the rocky [[Great Basin]] and deserts such as the Chihuahua and [[Mojave Desert|Mojave]]. The [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] and [[Cascade Range|Cascade]] mountain ranges run close to the [[West Coast of the United States|Pacific coast]], both ranges reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet. The United States, with its large size and geographical variety, includes most climate types. To the east of the 100th meridian, the climate ranges from [[Humid continental climate|humid continental]] in the north to [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] in the south. The southern tip of [[Florida]] is tropical, as is Hawaii. The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are semi-dry. Much of the Western mountains are [[Alpine climate|alpine]]. The climate is dry in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] in [[coastal California]], and [[Oceanic climate|oceanic]] in coastal [[Oregon]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and southern Alaska. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. Extreme weather is not unusual—the states bordering the [[Gulf of Mexico]] are prone to [[hurricanes]], and most of the world's [[tornado]]es happen within the country, mainly in the Midwest's [[Tornado Alley]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Perkins, Sid|date=May 11, 2002|title=Tornado Alley, USA|work=Science News|url=http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp|url-status=dead|access-date=October 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701131631/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp|archive-date=July 1, 2007}}</ref> The U.S. ecology is considered "[[megadiverse countries|megadiverse]]"; about 17,000 species of [[vascular plants]] occur in the contiguous United States and Alaska, and over 1,800 species of [[flowering plant]]s are found in Hawaii, few of which occur on the mainland.<ref>{{cite web|author=Morin, Nancy|title=Vascular Plants of the United States|url=http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008233446/http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf|archive-date=October 8, 2006|work=Plants|publisher=National Biological Service}}</ref> The United States is home to more than 400 mammal, 750 bird, and 500 reptile and amphibian species.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 9, 2001|title=Global Significance of Selected U.S. Native Plant and Animal Species|url=http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030709134320/http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html|archive-date=July 9, 2003|publisher=SDI Group}}</ref> About 91,000 insect species have been described.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm |title=Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals) |publisher=Smithsonian Institution |access-date=2020-02-18 |archive-date=2009-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211151740/http://si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Endangered Species Act]] of 1973 protects threatened and endangered species and their habitats, which are monitored by the [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service]]. There are fifty-eight [[List of areas in the United States National Park System|national parks]] and hundreds of other federally managed parks, forests, and [[wilderness]] areas.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639|title=National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units|publisher=National Park Service|date=February 28, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001195645/http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639|archive-date=October 1, 2006|access-date=February 20, 2020}}</ref> Altogether, the government owns 28.8% of the country's land area.<ref name="FL">{{cite web|date=May 19, 2005|title=Federal Land and Buildings Ownership|url=http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524004849/http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf|archive-date=May 24, 2005|publisher=Republican Study Committee}}</ref> Most of this is [[protected area|protected]], though some is leased for oil and gas drilling, mining, logging, or cattle ranching; 2.4% is used for military purposes.<ref name=FL/> A example of animals that are native to the United States such as [[opossum]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[pumas]], and [[bears]]. Endangered animals in the United States include the [[jaguar]], the [[California condor]], and the [[Florida panther]]. Small trees and shrubs common in the United States are hackberries, hawthorn, serviceberry, blackberry, wild cherry, dogwood, and snowberry. Wildflowers bloom in all areas, from the seldom-seen blossoms of rare desert cacti to the hardiest alpine species. Wildflowers include forget-me-not, fringed and closed gentians, jack-in-the-pulpit, black-eyed Susan, columbine, and common dandelion, along with numerous varieties of aster, orchid, lady's slipper, and wild rose. == History == {{main|History of the United States}} === Native Americans and European settlers === {{main|Native Americans in the United States|European colonization of the Americas|Thirteen Colonies}} [[File:Cliff Palace - Mesa Verde National Park - Colorado, USA - 30 July 2010.jpg|thumb|left|An ancient palace built by the [[Anasazi people]] in [[Mesa Verde National Park]], a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in [[Colorado]].]] It is believed that the [[Native Americans in the United States|indigenous peoples of the continental United States]], including the [[Alaska Natives|natives of Alaska]], [[Settlement of the Americas|moved in from Asia]]. They began arriving twelve or forty thousand years ago, if not earlier.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19|title=A Canyon Through Time: Archaeology, History, and Ecology of the Tecolote Canyon Area, Santa Barbara County|last1=Erlandson|first1=Jon M|last2=Rick|first2=Torben C|last3=Vellanoweth|first3=Rene L|publisher=University of Utah Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-87480-879-7|location=California|pages=19|access-date=2019-08-23|archive-date=2019-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323075709/https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19|url-status=live}}</ref> Some, such as the [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] [[Mississippian culture]] in the southeast, developed advanced farming, grand construction, and state-level communities. The [[Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|native population of America decreased]] after [[wikt:Europeans|Europeans]] arrived, and for different reasons, mostly sicknesses such as [[smallpox]] and [[measles]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bianchine|first1=Peter J.|last2=Russo|first2=Thomas A.|date=1992|title=The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America|journal=Allergy and Asthma Proceedings|volume=13|issue=5|pages=225–232|doi=10.2500/108854192778817040|pmid=1483570}}</ref> In 1492, [[Genoa|Genoese]] explorer [[Christopher Columbus]], under contract to the Spanish crown, reached some Caribbean islands, making the [[First contact (anthropology)|first contact]] with the native people. On April 2, 1513, Spanish [[conquistador]] [[Juan Ponce de León]] landed on what he called "[[History of Florida|La Florida]]"—the first recorded European coming on what would become the U.S. mainland. Spanish settlements in the area were followed by ones in the present-day [[southwestern United States]] that drew thousands through Mexico. French [[fur trade]]rs established outposts of [[New France]] around the [[Great Lakes]]; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior, down to the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the [[Colony of Virginia]] in [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]] in 1607 and the [[Pilgrim]]s' [[Plymouth Colony]] in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] resulted in a wave of relocation; by 1634, [[New England]] had been settled by some 10,000 [[Puritans]]. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, about 50,000 convicts were shipped to Britain's American colonies.<ref>{{cite web|year=1896|title=British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies|url=http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602194900/http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm|archive-date=June 2, 2002|access-date=August 16, 2019|work=American Historical Review 2|publisher=Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History}}</ref> Beginning in 1614, the Dutch settled along the lower [[Hudson River]], including [[New Amsterdam]] on [[Manhattan Island]]. === Independence and expansion === {{main|American Revolution|American Revolutionary War|Manifest destiny}} [[File:Declaration independence.jpg|thumb|''[[Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)|Declaration of Independence]]'', by [[John Trumbull]], 1817–18]] Tensions between American colonials and the British during the [[American Revolution|rebel period]] of the 1760s and early 1770s led to the [[American Revolutionary War]], fought from 1775 through 1781. On June 14, 1775, the [[Second Continental Congress|Continental Congress]], a meeting in [[Philadelphia]], established a [[Continental Army]] under the command of [[George Washington]]. Announcing that "[[all men are created equal]]" and are born with "certain [[Natural and legal rights|natural rights]]," the Congress adopted the [[Declaration of Independence]], drafted mostly by [[Thomas Jefferson]], on July 4, 1776. That date is now celebrated every year as America's [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]]. In 1777, the [[Articles of Confederation]] established a weak federal government that operated until 1789. [[Morocco]] became the first country in the world to recognize America’s independence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/ |title=The First Countries to Diplomatically Recognize the United States |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=2020-10-03 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053341/https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After the [[Siege of Yorktown|British defeat]] by American forces [[France in the American Revolutionary War|helped by the French]], Great Britain [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|recognized the independence of the United States]] and the states' [[sovereignty]] over American land west to the [[Mississippi River]]. A [[Constitutional Convention (United States)|constitutional convention]] was organized in 1787 by those wishing to establish a stronger national government, with powers of taxation. The [[United States Constitution]] was approved in 1788, and the new republic's [[1st United States Congress|first Senate, House of Representatives]], and [[President of the United States|President]]—George Washington—took office in 1789. The [[Bill of Rights]], forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and certifying a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. Attitudes toward [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]] were shifting; a [[Article One of the United States Constitution#Section 9: Limits on Congress|clause in the Constitution]] protected the African slave trade only until 1808. The Northern states permanently stopped slavery between 1780 and 1804, leaving the [[slave state]]s of the South as defenders of the "[[The Peculiar Institution|peculiar institution]]." The [[Second Great Awakening]], beginning about 1800, made [[evangelicalism]] a force behind different social [[reform movement]]s, including [[abolitionism]]. [[File:U.S. Territorial Acquisitions.png|thumb|Land-based purchases by date.]] Americans' eagerness to [[United States territorial acquisitions|expand westward]] caused a long series of [[Indian Wars]] and an [[Indian removal]] policy that stripped the native peoples of their land. The [[Louisiana Purchase]] of French-claimed land under President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 almost doubled the nation's size. The [[War of 1812]], declared against Britain over different complaints and fought to a draw, strengthened U.S. [[nationalism]]. A series of U.S. military invasions into Florida led [[Adams–Onís Treaty|Spain to give up]] it and other Gulf Coast territory in 1819. The United States took over the [[Republic of Texas]] in 1845. The idea of [[Manifest destiny]] became popular during this time.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War|last=Morrison|first=Michael A.|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=1999|isbn=0807847968|location=Chapel Hill|pages=13–21}}</ref> The 1846 [[Oregon Treaty]] with Britain led to U.S. control of the present-day [[Northwestern United States|American Northwest]]. The U.S. victory in the [[Mexican–American War]] resulted in the 1848 [[Mexican Cession|cession]] of [[California]] and much of the present-day [[Southwestern United States|American Southwest]]. The [[California Gold Rush]] of 1848–49 further encouraged western relocation. New railways made relocation easier for settlers and increased conflicts with Native Americans. Over a half-century, up to 40 million [[American bison]], or buffalo, were murdered for skins and meat and to ease the railways' spread. The loss of the buffalo, which were valuable to the [[plains Indians]], caused many native cultures to become gone forever. === Civil War and industrialization === {{seealso|American Civil War|Reconstruction era|Spanish–American War}} [[File:Battle of Gettysburg, by Currier and Ives.png|thumb|left|''[[Battle of Gettysburg]]'', lithograph by [[Currier and Ives]], ca. 1863]] [[Origins of the American Civil War|Tensions]] between slave and [[Slave and free states|free states]] mounted with arguments over the relationship between the [[States' rights|state and federal governments]], as well as [[Bleeding Kansas|violent conflicts]] over the spread of slavery into new states. [[Abraham Lincoln]], a candidate of the most antislavery [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], was elected president in 1860. Before he took office, seven slave states declared their [[secession]]—which the federal government maintained was illegal—and formed the [[Confederate States of America]]. With the Confederate [[Battle of Fort Sumter|attack upon Fort Sumter]], the [[American Civil War]] began and four more slave states joined the Confederacy. Lincoln's [[Emancipation Proclamation]] committed the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] to end slavery. Following the Union victory in 1865, three changes to the U.S. Constitution [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|secured freedom]] for the nearly four million [[African Americans]] who had been slaves,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf|title=1860 Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2019|archive-date=August 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080824013501/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf|url-status=live}} Page 7 lists a total slave population of 3,953,760.</ref> [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|made them citizens]], and [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|gave them voting rights]]. The war and its resolution led to a big increase in [[Federalism in the United States|federal power]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Politics of Dissolution: The Quest for a National Identity and the American Civil War|last=De Rosa|first=Marshall L.|publisher=Transaction|year=1997|isbn=1560003499|location=Edison, NJ|pages=266}}</ref> [[File:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|thumb|[[Abraham Lincoln]] was president during the civil war.]] After the war, the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]] caused the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]], where policies were put together directed at getting back and rebuilding the Southern states while securing the rights of the newly freed slaves. The resolution of the disputed [[1876 United States presidential election|1876 presidential election]] by the [[Compromise of 1877]] ended this era, and the [[Jim Crow laws]] soon [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era|disenfranchised many African Americans]]. In the North, urbanization and a never-before-seen [[Immigration to the United States|inflow of immigrants]] from [[Southern Europe|Southern]] and [[Eastern Europe]] made the [[Technological and industrial history of the United States|country's industrialization]] grow rapidly. The wave of immigration, lasting until 1929, gave labor and changed American culture. High tax protections, national infrastructure building, and new banking laws encouraged growth also. The 1867 [[Alaska Purchase]] from Russia completed the country's mainland expansion. The [[Wounded Knee Massacre]] in 1890 was the last major armed conflict of the [[Indian Wars]]. In 1893, the [[Ancient Hawaii|native monarchy]] of the Pacific [[Hawaiian Kingdom|Kingdom of Hawaii]] was ended in a secret and successful plan led by American residents; the United States took over the archipelago in 1898. Victory in the [[Spanish–American War]] the same year proved that the United States was a [[world power]] and led to the addition of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the [[Philippines]]. The Philippines gained independence fifty years later; Puerto Rico and Guam are still U.S. territories. === World War I, Great Depression, and World War II === [[File:Dust Bowl - Dallas, South Dakota 1936.jpg|thumb|left|An abandoned farm in [[South Dakota]] during the [[Dust Bowl]], in 1936.]] As the [[First World War]] erupted in Europe in 1914, the United States declared itself neutral. Afterward, the Americans sympathized with the British and French, even though many citizens, especially those from [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and [[Germany]], were against the intervention.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reader's Companion to American History|url=https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone|last1=Foner|first1=Eric|last2=A. Garraty|first2=John|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|year=1991|isbn=0-395-51372-3|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone/page/576 576]}}</ref> In 1917, they joined the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]], adding to the defeat of the ''[[Central Powers]]''. Unwilling to participate in European affairs, the [[United States Senate|Senate]] did not approve the [[Treaty of Versailles]] (1919), which established the [[League of Nations]], applying a policy of unilateralism, which bordered on [[isolationism]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=U.S. History Super Review|url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu|last1=McDuffie|first1=Jerome|last2=Wayne Piggrem|first2=Gary|last3=E. Woodworth|first3=Steven|publisher=Research & Education Association|year=2005|isbn=0-7386-0070-9|location=Piscataway, New Jersey|pages=[https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu/page/418 418]}}</ref> In 1920, the [[Women's rights movement]] gained the approval of a [[Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|constitutional amendment]] to grant women the [[Suffrage|right to vote]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008|title=Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, Annotated|url=http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009155245/http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html|archive-date=October 9, 2008|access-date=May 28, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> For most of the 1920s, the country enjoyed a period of success, decreasing the inequality in the [[balance of payments]] while profiting from industrial farms. This period, known as the [[Roaring Twenties]], ended with the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]] that triggered the [[Great Depression]]. After his election as president in 1932, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] responded with the [[New Deal]], a series of policies that increased government interference in the economy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hoover to Roosevelt: Transition in a Time of Crisis|url=http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228035300/http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html|archive-date=February 28, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> From 1920 to 1933 a prohibition [[Prohibition Era|banning alcohol]] was in place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise|title=Bootleg Paradise|last=Curtis|first=Wayne|date=2007|website=American Heritage|access-date=May 31, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152357/https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Dust Bowl]] of the 1930s left many poor farmer communities and encouraged a new wave of emigration to the West Coast.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html|title=The Dust Bowl of the 1930s|last=Ganzal|first=Bill|date=2003|website=Living History Farm.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629034101/http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html|archive-date=June 29, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2019}}</ref> [[File:Approaching Omaha.jpg|thumb|Soldiers of [[United States Army]] about to disembark on June 6, 1944, on [[Omaha Beach]] (France) during [[Battle of Normandy]] of [[Second World War]].]] The United States, officially neutral during the early stages of [[World War II]], began supplying supplies to the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] in March 1941, through the [[Lend-Lease]] program. On December 7, 1941, the country joined the Allies' fight against the [[Axis Powers]], after the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor]]. World War II boosted the economy by providing investment capital and jobs, making many women enter the labor market. Of the significant fighters, the United States was the only nation to be enriched by war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0|last=Kennedy|first=Paul|publisher=Vintage|year=1989|isbn=0679720197|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0/page/358 358]}}</ref> The discussions at [[Bretton Woods system|Bretton Woods]] and [[Yalta Conference|Yalta]] created a new system of an international organization that placed the country and the [[Soviet Union]] at the heart of world affairs. In 1945, when the [[End of World War II in Europe|end of the Second World War in Europe]] came, and [[United Nations Conference on International Organization|international gathering]] held in [[San Francisco]] drafted the [[Charter of the United Nations]], which came into force after the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005|title=The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941–October 1945|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023164441/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm|archive-date=October 23, 2005|access-date=June 4, 2019|website=State.gov}}</ref> Having developed the [[Manhattan Project|first nuclear weapon]], the government decided to use it in the Japanese cities of [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Hiroshima and Nagasaki]] in August of that same year. [[Japan]] gave up on September 2, ending the war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Japan's Longest Day|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2006|isbn=4-7700-2887-3|location=New York}}</ref> === Cold War and civil rights era === {{seealso|Cold War|McCarthyism|Civil Rights Movement|Vietnam War|Watergate scandal}} [[File:Martin Luther King - March on Washington.jpg|thumb|left|[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] delivering his world-renowned "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech in 1963.]] [[File:Operation Crossroads Baker Edit.jpg|thumb|The "Baker" explosion, part of [[Operation Crossroads]], at [[Bikini Atoll]], Micronesia, in 1946.|300px]] In the [[Cold War]], the United States and the Soviet Union competed after the Second World War, controlling the military affairs of Europe through [[NATO]] and the [[Warsaw Pact]]. The first supported [[liberal democracy]] and [[capitalism]], while the second favored communism and an economy [[Planned economy|planned]] by the government. Both supported several [[dictatorship]]s and participated in [[proxy war]]s. Between 1950 and 1953, U.S. troops fought [[People's Liberation Army|Chinese communist forces]] in the [[Korean War]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2008|title=The Cold War, Korean Conflict, and Vietnam|url=http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009134901/http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html|archive-date=October 9, 2008|access-date=June 7, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> From the break with the USSR and the start of the Cold War until 1957, [[McCarthyism]] also called the Second Red Dread, developed within the United States. The State unleashed a wave of political mistreatment and a campaign of prejudice against Communists, which some authors point out as of a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] state. Hundreds of people were arrested, including celebrities, and between 10,000 and 12,000 people lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America|last=Schrecker|first=Ellen|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1998|isbn=0691048703|pages=13}}</ref> The abuse ended when the courts declared it unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie|last=Fried|first=Richard|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1990|isbn=019985372X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie/page/187 187]}}</ref> [[File:Nixon leaving whitehouse.jpg|thumb|[[Richard Nixon]] leaving the [[White House]] after resigning as a result of the [[Watergate scandal]], August 9, 1974.]] In 1961, the Soviet launch of the [[Vostok 1|first human-crewed spacecraft]] caused President [[John F. Kennedy]] to propose to the country to be the first to send "[[Apollo program|a man to the Moon]]", a fact completed in 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html|title=1969: El hombre llega a la Luna|date=2009|website=El Mundo.es|language=es|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=May 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527065945/https://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kennedy also faced a tense [[Cuban Missile Crisis|nuclear conflict]] with the Soviet forces in [[Cuba]], while the economy grew and expanded steadily. A growing [[Civil Rights Movement]], represented and led by [[African-Americans]] such as [[Rosa Parks]], [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] and [[James Bevel]], used nonviolence to deal with [[Racial segregation|segregation]] and [[discrimination]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html|title=Martin Luther King - Biography|date=1964|website=Nobel Prize.org|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=February 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222213446/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|Kennedy's murder]] in 1963, the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] were passed during the term of President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]. Johnson and his successor, [[Richard Nixon]], led a civil war in Southeast Asia, assistant to the unsuccessful [[Vietnam War]]. A generalized [[counterculture]] movement grew, driven by [[Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War|opposition to war]], [[black nationalism]] and the [[sexual revolution]]. A new wave of [[Feminism|feminist]] movements also emerged, led by [[Betty Friedan]], [[Gloria Steinem]] and other women who sought political, social and economic equity. In 1974, as a result of the [[Watergate scandal]], Nixon became the first president to resign, to avoid being [[Impeachment|dismissed]] on charges such as obstruction of justice and abuse of power, and was succeeded by Vice President [[Gerald Ford]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006|title=El escándalo que acabó con la carrera de Richard Nixon|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/06/01/internacional/1117593594.html|access-date=June 16, 2019|website=El Mundo.es|language=es|archive-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529203301/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/06/01/internacional/1117593594.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The presidency of [[Jimmy Carter]] in the 1970s was marked by [[stagflation]] and the [[Iran hostage crisis|hostage crisis in Iran]]. The election of [[Ronald Reagan]] as president in 1980 announced a [[Conservatism in the United States|change in U.S. policy]], which was reflected in significant changes in [[Reaganomics|taxes and fiscal expenses]]. His second term brought with it the [[Iran–Contra affair]] and the significant diplomatic progress with the Soviet Union. The later Soviet collapse ended the Cold War. === Modern history === {{seealso|September 11 attacks|War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Iraq War|Great Recession|International military intervention against ISIL}} [[File:WTC smoking on 9-11.jpeg|thumb|180px|The twin towers of the World Trade Center burning on [[9/11]].]] Under President [[George H. W. Bush]], the country took on a global dominant role worldwide, as in the [[Gulf War]] (1991). The longest economic expansion in modern American history, from March 1991 to March 2001, spanned the presidency of [[Bill Clinton]] and the [[dot-com bubble]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Voyce|first=Bill|date=2006|title=IWIN - Why the Expansion of the 1990's Lasted So Long|url=http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006020321/http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1|archive-date=October 6, 2006|access-date=May 15, 2019|website=State.ia.us}}</ref> A civil lawsuit and a [[Monica Lewinsky|sex scandal]] led to his [[impeachment]] in 1998, although he managed to finish his period. The [[2000 United States presidential election|2000 presidential election]] was one of the most competitive in American history, it was settled by the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]: [[George W. Bush]], son of George H. W. Bush, became president, even though he gained fewer votes than his opponent [[Al Gore]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=36 Days: The Complete Chronicle of the 2000 Presidential Election Crisis|url=https://archive.org/details/36days00newy|last=Brinkley|first=Douglas|publisher=Times Books|year=2001|isbn=0-8050-6850-3}}</ref> On September 11, 2001, the terrorists of the [[Al-Qaeda]] group attacked the twin towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]] (which were destroyed) and [[the Pentagon]] near [[Washington, D.C.]], in a series of attacks that ended the life of nearly three thousand people. In response, the Bush administration launched the "[[War on Terror]]." At the end of 2001, U.S. forces [[United States invasion of Afghanistan|invaded Afghanistan]], toppled the [[Taliban]] government and destroyed Al-Qaeda's training camps. Taliban insurgents continue to fight a [[guerrilla war]]. In 2002, Bush began to push for a regime change to take place in [[Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm|title=Many Europeans Oppose War in Iraq|date=2003|website=USA Today.com|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-date=2012-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805114706/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Springford|first=John|date=2003|title=Old and "New" Europeans United: Public Attitudes Towards the Iraq War and US Foreign Policy|url=http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040328182510/http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf|archive-date=March 28, 2004|access-date=May 11, 2019}}</ref> With NATO's lack of support and without a clear UN order for military intervention, Bush organized the [[coalition of the willing]]; The coalition forces quickly [[2003 invasion of Iraq|invaded Iraq]] in 2003 and toppled the statue of dictator [[Saddam Hussein]]. The following year, Bush was re-elected as the most voted president in an [[2004 United States presidential election|election]]. In 2005, [[Hurricane Katrina]], which would end up being the deadliest natural disaster in national history, caused severe destruction along the Gulf Coast: the city of [[New Orleans]] was devastated, with 1833 dead.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 25, 2019|title=Más de US$ 125 mil millones se pagaron por daños naturales|url=http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010231356/http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales|archive-date=October 10, 2011|website=Sector Productivo.com.py|language=es}}</ref> On November 4, 2008, during a [[Great Recession|global economic downturn]], [[Barack Obama]] was elected president, having been the first African American to take office. In May 2011, American Special forces managed to kill [[Osama bin Laden]], hiding in Pakistan. The following year, Barack Obama was re-elected. Under his second term, he led the [[International military intervention against ISIL|war against the Islamic State]] and restored diplomatic relations with Cuba. On November 8, 2016, the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] leader [[Donald Trump]] defeated former First Lady [[Hillary Clinton]] for presidency in an unusual election and whose plans have been described by political analysts as populist, protectionist and nationalist, assuming office on January 20, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html|title=Trump gana las elecciones de Estados Unidos y promete gobernar para todos|last1=Gallego Espina|first1=José|last2=Jorrín|first2=Javier G.|date=November 9, 2016|website=El Español|language=es-ES|access-date=May 20, 2019|archive-date=June 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606130442/https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The massacres in [[Orlando nightclub shooting|Orlando]] of June 12, 2016 at the gay disco ''Pulse'' (51 dead) and in [[2017 Las Vegas shooting|Las Vegas]] on October 1, 2017 (60) are listed as the largest massacres in the country since 9/11.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html|title=50 muertos en la peor matanza en EE UU desde el 11-S|date=May 25, 2019|newspaper=El País|language=es|access-date=May 25, 2019|archive-date=July 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702105505/http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html|url-status=live|last1=Faus|first1=Joan}}</ref> The [[Murder of George Floyd]] in late May 2020 sparked [[George Floyd protests|protests]] all over the world that demanded racial justice. On January 6, 2021, [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|the United States Capitol]] in Washington, D.C. was stormed during a riot and violent attack against the U.S. Congress. == Government == {{main|Federal government of the United States}} The United States is the world's oldest surviving [[federation]]. It is a [[constitutional republic]] and [[representative democracy]], "in which [[majority rule]] is tempered by [[minority rights]] protected by [[Law of the United States|law]]."<ref>Scheb, John M., and John M. Scheb II (2002). ''An Introduction to the American Legal System''. Florence, KY: Delmar, p. 6. ISBN 0-7668-2759-3.</ref> The government is controlled by a system of [[separation of powers|checks and balances]] from the [[United States Constitution]]. The constitution is the country's main legal [[document]]. There are three branches. They are the ''[[executive branch]]'', the ''[[legislative branch]]'', and the ''[[judicial branch]]''. State governments and the federal government work in very similar ways. Each state has its own executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch of a state government is led by a [[governor]], instead of a president. ===Executive branch=== The [[executive branch]] is the part of the government that enforces the law. Members of the [[U.S. Electoral College]] elect a [[President of the United States|president]] who is the leader of the executive branch, as well as the leader of the [[armed forces]]. The president may [[veto]] a bill that Congress has passed, so it does not become a law. The President may also make "executive orders" to ensure that people follow the law. The president is in charge of many departments that control much of the day-to-day actions of the government. For example, [[Department of Commerce]] makes rules about trade. The president chooses the heads of these departments and also nominates federal judges. However, the [[Senate]], part of the legislative branch, must agree with all of the people the president chooses. The president may serve two 4-year terms. ===Legislative branch=== [[File:USCapitol.jpg|thumb|right|The west side of the [[United States Capitol]], which is home to the [[United States Congress]]]] The [[legislative branch]] makes laws. The legislative branch is called the [[United States Congress]]. Congress is divided into two "houses". One house is the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]. The Representatives are each elected by voters from a set area within a state. The number of Representatives a state has is based on how many people live there. Representatives serve two-year terms. The total number of representatives today is 435. The leader of the House of Representatives is the [[Speaker of the House]]. The other house is the [[United States Senate|Senate]]. In the Senate, each state is represented equally, by two senators. Because there are 50 states, there are 100 senators. The President's [[treaty|treaties]] or appointments of [[official]]s need the Senate's approval. Senators serve six-year terms. The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate. In practice, the vice president is usually absent from the Senate, and a senator serves as president [[pro tempore]], or [[wikt:temporary|temporary]] president, of the Senate. Representatives and senators [[proposal|propose]] laws, called "[[bill (law)|bill]]s", in their respective houses. A bill may be voted upon by the entire house right away or may first go to a small group, known as a [[committees of the United States Senate|committee]], which may recommend a bill for a vote by the whole house. If one house votes to pass a bill, the bill then gets sent to the other house; if both houses vote for it, it is then sent to the president, who may sign the bill into law or [[veto]] it. If the president vetoes the bill, it is sent back to Congress. If Congress votes again and passes the bill with at least a two-thirds [[majority]], the bill becomes law and cannot be vetoed by the president. Under the American system of [[federalism]], Congress may not make laws that directly control the states; instead, Congress may use the promise of federal funds, or special circumstances such as national [[emergency|emergencies]], to encourage the states to follow federal law. This system is both complex and unique. ===Judicial branch=== The [[judicial branch]] is the part of government that interprets what the law means. The Judicial Branch is made up of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] and many lower courts. If the Supreme Court decides that a law is not allowed by [[Constitution|the Constitution]], the law is said to be "struck down" and is no longer a [[validity|valid]] law. The Supreme Court is made up of nine [[judge]]s, called justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. One of these justices, called the [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]], heads the court. A Supreme Court justice serves until he or she dies or [[resignation|resigns]] (quits in the middle of his or her term). When that happens, the president nominates someone new to replace the justice who left. If the Senate agrees with that choice, the person becomes a justice. If the Senate does not agree with the president's choice, then the president must nominate someone else. Famous court cases such as ''[[Marbury v. Madison|Marbury v Madison]]'' (which was decided in 1803) have firmly established that the Supreme Court is the [[Interpreter|ultimate interpreter]] of the [[United States Constitution]] and has the power to strike down any law that [[conflict]]s with it.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html |title=Street Law, Inc |access-date=2008-10-14 |archive-date=2008-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205025613/http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Politics== {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 300 | image1 = Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg | caption1 = [[Joe Biden]], [[President of the United States]] since 2021 | image2 = Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg | caption2 = [[Kamala Harris]], [[Vice President of the United States]] since 2021 }} {{see also|States of the United States|Politics of the United States}} [[File:Political System of the United States.svg|thumb|The political system of the United States]] The United States of America consists of [[States of the United States|50 state]]s, 5 territories, and 1 district ([[Washington D.C]].). States can make laws about things inside the state, but federal law is about things dealing with more than one state or dealing with other countries. In some areas, if the federal government makes laws that say different things from the state laws, people must follow the federal law because the state law is not a law anymore. Each state has a constitution of its own, different from the federal (national) Constitution. Each of these is like the federal Constitution because they say how each state's government is set up, but some also talk about specific laws. The federal and most state governments are dominated by two [[Political party|political parties]]: the [[United States Republican Party|Republicans]] and the [[United States Democratic Party|Democrats]]. There are many smaller parties; the largest of these are the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] and the [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]]. People help in political [[campaign]]s that they like. They try to persuade politicians to help them; this is called [[lobbying]]. All Americans are allowed to do these things, but some have and spend more money than others, or in other ways do more in politics. Some people think this is a problem, and lobby for rules to be made to change it. Since 2021, the president is a Democrat, and Congress is also Democrat-controlled, so the Democrats have more power in the federal government. There are still many powerful Republicans who can try to stop the Democrats from doing things that they believe will be bad for the country. Also, members of a party in power do not always agree on what to do. If enough people decide to vote against Democrats in the next election, they will lose power. In a republic like the United States, no party can do whatever they want. All politicians have to argue, compromise, and make deals with each other to get things done. They have to answer to the people and take responsibility for their mistakes. The USA's large [[Culture|cultural]], economic, and military influence has made the [[foreign policy of the United States]], or relations with other countries, a topic in American politics, and the politics of many other countries. == Political divisions == {{main|U.S. state|Territorial evolution of the United States|Territorial changes of the United States}} ===States=== {{see also|List of U.S. states}} The United States [[Military conquest|conquered]] and [[Purchase|bought]] new lands over time, and grew from the original 13 colonies in the east to the current 50 [[U.S. state|states]], of which 48 of them are [[Contigny|joined together]] to make up the [[Continental United States|contiguous United States]]. These states, called the "lower 48", can all be reached by [[road]] without crossing a [[border]] into another country. They go from the Atlantic to the east to the [[Pacific Coast|Pacific]] in the west. There are two other states which are not joined to the lower 48 states. [[Alaska]] can be reached by passing through [[British Columbia]] and the [[Yukon]], both of which are part of Canada. [[Hawaii]] is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. [[Washington, D.C.]], the national capital, is a [[federal district]] that was split from the states of [[Maryland]] and [[Virginia]] in 1791. Not part of any US state, it used to be in the shape of a [[square]], with the land west of the [[Potomac River]] coming from Virginia and the land east of the river coming from Maryland. In 1846, Virginia took back its part of the land. Some people living in DC want it to become a state, or for Maryland to take back its land, so that they can have the [[right to vote]] in Congress. ===Territories and possessions=== {{see also|Territories of the United States}} The United States territories and possessions consist of sixteen lands that do not state, many of which are [[Colony|colonial]] [[Territory|territories]]. None of them have any land [[border]]s with the rest of the US. People live in five of these places, which are ''[[de facto]]'' American: *[[Puerto Rico]] *[[American Samoa]] *[[Guam]] *[[U.S. Virgin Islands]] *[[Northern Mariana Islands]] The [[Philippines]] was a [[possession]] of the United States. [[Palau]], the [[Federated States of Micronesia]], and other [[Pacific Islands|Pacific island]] nations were governed by the United States as a United Nations "Trust Territory". All of these places have become [[independence|independent]]: the Philippines in 1946, Palau in 1947, and Micronesia in 1986. The [[U.S. armed forces]] has [[Military base|base]]s in many countries, and the [[U.S. Navy]]'s base at [[Guantanamo Bay]] was rented from [[Cuba]] after that country had a [[Communist]] revolution. ===Counties and cities=== {{see also|List of United States cities by population}} All the states are divided into [[Administrative division|administrative subdivisions]]. Most of them are called [[County|counties]], but [[Louisiana]] uses the word "[[List of parishes in Louisiana|parish]]," and [[Alaska]] uses the word "[[borough]]." There are many [[City|cities]] in the United States. One city in each state is the [[List of U.S. state capitals|state capital]], where the government of the state meets and the [[governor]] works. This city is not always the largest in its state. For example, the city with the most people living in is [[New York City]] in [[New York (state)|New York State]], but the state capital is [[Albany, New York|Albany]]. Some other big cities are [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]; [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]; [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]; [[Miami]], [[Florida]]; [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]]; [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]; [[Houston]] and [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]; [[Philadelphia]] and [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]]; [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]; [[Denver]], [[Colorado]]; [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[San Francisco]], [[San Diego]] and [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. == Foreign relations and military == {{Main|Foreign policy of the United States|Military of the United States}} [[File:Hague Clinton May 14 2010 Crop.jpeg|thumb|250px|British Foreign Secretary [[William Hague]] and [[U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], May 2010]] The United States is very influential in global economics, politics, and the military. It is a permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]] and the [[headquarters of the United Nations]] is in New York City. It is a member of the [[G7]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html |title=What is the G8? |publisher=University of Toronto |access-date=2019-12-28 |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127055741/http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[G20]], and [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]. Almost all countries have [[List of diplomatic missions in the United States|embassies]] in Washington, D.C., and many have [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] around the country. Likewise, nearly all nations host [[List of diplomatic missions of the United States|American diplomatic missions]]. However, [[Iran–United States relations|Iran]], [[North Korea–United States relations|North Korea]], [[Foreign relations of Bhutan|Bhutan]], and [[Taiwan–United States relations|Taiwan]] do not have formal diplomatic relations with the United States. The United States has a "[[special relationship]]" with the [[United Kingdom–United States relations|United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLy-NKnQitIC&dq=uk+us+special+relationship&pg=PA45 |title=America's 'Special Relationships': Foreign and Domestic Aspects of the Politics of Alliance |page=45 |first1=John |first2=Axel |last2=Schäfer |last1=Dumbrell |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-203-87270-3}}</ref> and strong ties with [[Canada–United States relations|Canada]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf |title=Canada–U.S. Relations |author1=Ek, Carl |author2=Ian F. Fergusson |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=September 3, 2010 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064224/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Australia–United States relations|Australia]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Australia: Background and U.S. Relations |author=Vaughn, Bruce |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=August 8, 2008 |oclc = 70208969}}</ref> [[New Zealand–United States relations|New Zealand]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf |title=New Zealand: Background and Bilateral Relations with the United States |author=Vaughn, Bruce |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=May 27, 2011 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122111903/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Japan–United States relations|Japan]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf |title=Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress |author=Chanlett-Avery, Emma |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=June 8, 2011 |display-authors=etal |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113063914/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[South Korea–United States relations|South Korea]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf |title=U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress |author=Mark E. Manyin |author2=Emma Chanlett-Avery |author3=Mary Beth Nikitin |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=July 8, 2011 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064241/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Israel–United States relations|Israel]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |author=Zanotti, Jim |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=July 31, 2014 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=March 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305033453/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:USS Abraham Lincoln(CVN 72).jpg|thumb|250px|The [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS ''Abraham Lincoln'']] [[aircraft carrier]].]] The president is the [[wikt:commander-in-chief|commander-in-chief]] of the [[United States Armed Forces|country's armed forces]] and appoints its leaders, the [[United States Secretary of Defense|secretary of defense]] and the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. The [[United States Department of Defense]] administers the armed forces, including the [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], [[United States Navy|Navy]], and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]]. The [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] is run by the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] in peacetime and by the [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]] during times of war. In 2008, the armed forces had 1.4 million personnel on active duty, along with several hundred thousand each in the [[Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces|Reserves]] and [[National Guard of the United States|National Guard]] for a total of 2.3 million troops. The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 2009|title=The Air Force in Facts and Figures (Armed Forces Manpower Trends, End Strength in Thousands)|url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113101605/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf|archive-date=January 13, 2013|website=Air Force Magazine}}</ref> The [[military budget of the United States]] in 2011 was more than $700 billion, 41% of global military spending and equal to the next 14 largest national military expenditures combined. At 4.7% of GDP, the rate was the second-highest among the top 15 military spenders, after [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011|title=The 15 Countries with the Highest Military Expenditure in 2011|url=http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/15majorspenders|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109085820/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/milex_15/the-15-countries-with-the-highest-military-expenditure-in-2011-table/view|archive-date=January 9, 2013|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]|format=PDF}}</ref> U.S. defense spending as a percentage of GDP ranked 23rd globally in 2012 according to the CIA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Compare|url=http://cia-world-factbook.realclearworld.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121220033039/http://cia-world-factbook.realclearworld.com/|archive-date=December 20, 2012|website=CIA World Factbook|publisher=RealClearWorld}}</ref> The proposed base [[military budget of the United States|Department of Defense budget]] for 2012, $553 billion, was a 4.2% increase over 2011; an additional $118 billion was proposed for the military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 2011|title=Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Request Overview|url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/defbudget/fy2012/FY2012_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725214533/http://comptroller.defense.gov/defbudget/fy2012/FY2012_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf|archive-date=July 25, 2011|publisher=Department of Defense}}</ref> The last American troops serving in Iraq departed in December 2011;<ref>{{cite news |author=Basu, Moni |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/17/world/meast/iraq-troops-leave/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |title=Deadly Iraq War Ends with Exit of Last U.S. Troops |publisher=CNN |date=December 18, 2011 |access-date=January 6, 2020 |archive-date=December 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219082247/http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/17/world/meast/iraq-troops-leave/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |url-status=live }}</ref> 4,484 service members were killed during the [[Iraq War]].<ref>{{cite web|date=February 5, 2012|title=Operation Iraqi Freedom|url=http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321080348/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx|archive-date=March 21, 2011|publisher=Iraq Coalition Casualty Count}}</ref> Approximately 90,000 U.S. troops were serving in Afghanistan in April 2012;<ref name='Frontline Turning Point'>{{cite news |first=John |last=Cherian |title=Turning Point |date=April 7, 2012 |publisher=[[The Hindu Group]] |url=http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm |work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202001115/http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm |archive-date=December 2, 2012 |quote=There are currently 90,000 U.S. troops deployed in the country.}}</ref> by November 8, 2013 2,285 had been killed during the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web|date=November 2013|title=Department of Defence Defence Casualty Analysis System|url=http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_oef_type.xhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920230523/http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_oef_type.xhtml|archive-date=September 20, 2012|publisher=Department of Defense}}</ref> ==Economy== {{main|Economy of the United States}} The United States has a [[capitalist]] [[economy]]. The country has rich [[mineral]] [[Natural resource|resource]]s, with many [[gold]], [[coal]], and [[uranium]] deposits. [[Farming]] makes the country among the top producers of, among others, [[corn]] ([[maize]]), [[wheat]], [[sugar]], and [[tobacco]]. Housing contributes about 15% to the [[Gross domestic product]] (GDP) of the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nahb.org/en/research/housing-economics/housings-economic-impact/housings-contribution-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-19 |archive-date=2019-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619193309/https://www.nahb.org/en/research/housing-economics/housings-economic-impact/housings-contribution-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> America produces [[Automobile|car]]s, [[airplane]]s, and [[electronics]]. About 3/4 of Americans work in the [[service industry]]. ==Demographics== {{USCensusPop | 1790=3929000 | 1800=5308000 | 1810=7240000 | 1820=9638000 | 1830=12866000 | 1840=17063000 | 1850=23192000 | 1860=31443321 | 1870=38558371 | 1880=50189209 | 1890=62979766 | 1900=76212168 | 1910=92228531 | 1920=106021568 | 1930=123202660 | 1940=132164569 | 1950=151325798 | 1960=179323175 | 1970=203211926 | 1980=226545805 | 1990=248709873 | 2000=281421906 | 2010=308745538 | footnote=}} The United States of America has people of many different [[race (sociology)|race]] and [[ethnic group|ethnic]] backgrounds. 80% of the people in the United States [[:wikt:descend|descend]] from [[Europe]]an [[immigration|immigrants]]. Many people are descended from [[Germany]], [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], [[Africa]], and [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g |title=Demographic Data, US Census & GIS Software {{!}} GeoLytics |access-date=2008-10-13 |archive-date=2009-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321233019/http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g |url-status=dead }}</ref> 13% of the people in the United States are [[African-American]]. Most of them descend from the [[slave trade|African slaves that were brought to America]]. [[Asian]]-Americans make up only 5% of the population in America but make up a bigger portion in the west coast. For example, in [[California]], Asian-Americans make up 13% of the population of that state. [[Hispanic]]-Americans or people of Latin origins make up 15% of the nation. Mexicans are the largest Hispanic national group, followed by Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans and Dominicans.<ref>{{cite book|title= Race, Ethnicity, and Place in a Changing America, Third Edition| isbn=9781438463292 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qnuDQAAQBAJ&dq=mexicans+largest+latino+group+dominicans+puerto+ricans&pg=PA47| last1=Frazier | first1=John W. | last2=Tettey-Fio | first2=Eugene L. | last3=Henry | first3=Norah F. | date=29 December 2016 }}</ref> The original peoples, called [[Native American]], American Indians, or Amerindians and [[Inuit]] ([[Eskimo]]s) are a very small group. 11% of the people in the United States are foreign-born. 18% speak a language other than English at home. For people 25 and older, 80% are [[high school]] [[graduation|graduates]] while 25% have a [[bachelor's degree]] or higher. The 2000 Census counted self-reported [[ancestor|ancestry]]. It identified 43 million German-Americans, 30.5 million Irish-Americans, 24.9 million African-Americans, 24.5 million English-Americans, and 18.4 million [[Armenian Americans]]. The United States has the largest number of immigrants of any country in the world. The United States attracts immigrants from other countries due to the [[American Dream]]. Most immigrants in the United States come from Mexico, [[China]], [[India]], the [[Philippines]] and [[El Salvador]]. === Money === The [[social]] [[structure]] of the United States has a big range. This means that some Americans are much, much richer than others. The [[average]] ([[median]]) [[income]] for an American was $37,000 a year in 2002. However, the [[wealthy|richest]] 1% of Americans have as much money as the [[poor]]est 90%. 51% of all households have access to a [[computer]] and 41% had access to the [[Internet]] in 2000, a figure which had grown to 75% in 2004. Also, 67.9% of American families owned their homes in 2002. There are 200 million cars in the United States, two for every three Americans. The debt has grown to over $21,000,000,000,000. === Religion === There are many different [[religion]]s in the U.S. [[Statistics|Statistically]], the largest religion is [[Christianity]], including groups such as [[Catholicism]], [[Protestantism]], and [[Mormonism]]. Other religions include [[Hinduism]], [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Unitarian Universalism]], [[Wicca]], [[Druidry]], [[Baha'i]], [[Raelism]], [[Zoroastrianism]], [[Taoism]], and [[Jainism]].<ref>Media, Minorities, and Meaning: A Critical Introduction - Page 88, Debra L. Merskin - 2010</ref> Religions which were founded within the United States include [[Eckankar]], [[Satanism]], and [[Scientology]]. [[Native American mythology|Native American religion]]s have various [[animism|animistic]] beliefs. The United States is one of the most [[religious]] countries in the [[Western World]], and most Americans believe in [[God]]. The number of Christians in the U.S. has gone down. 86.2% called themselves Christian in 1990 and 78.4% said this in 2007. The others include Judaism (2.3%), Islam (0.8%), [[Buddhism]] (0.7%), Hinduism (0.4%), and Unitarian Universalism (0.3%). Those who have no religion are at 16.1%. There is a large difference between those who say that they belong to a religion and those who are members of a religious body of that religion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724033846/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics &#x7C; Pew Research Center]</ref> Doubts about the existence of a God, gods or goddesses are higher among young people.<ref>Merica, Dan (2012-06-12). Pew Survey: Doubt of God Growing Quickly among Millennials</ref> Among the non-religious population of the U.S., there are [[deist]]s, [[humanist]]s, [[Ignosticism|ignotic]], [[atheist]]s, and [[agnostic]]s.<ref>Kosmin, Barry; Keysar, Ariela (2009). "[https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf American Nones: The Profile of the No Religion Population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412032857/https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf |date=2019-04-12 }}" (PDF). Trinity Colloge.</ref> === Language === {{main|Languages of the United States}} {{seealso|Language Spoken at Home}} {|class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;" |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" !colspan="2"|Languages (2017)<ref name=":1">{{Citation|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |title=Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2017|work=Language use in the United States, August 2019|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 24, 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf|archive-date=February 5, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[English language|English]] (''only'')||style="text-align: center;"|239 million |- |[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||style="text-align: center;"|41 million |- |[[Chinese language|Chinese]]||style="text-align: center;"|3.5 million |- |[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.7 million |- |[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.5 million |- |[[Arabic language|Arabic]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2 million |- |[[French language|French]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2 million |- |[[Korean language|Korean]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.1 million |- |[[Russian language|Russian]]||style="text-align: center;"|0.94 million |- |[[German language|German]]||style="text-align: center;"|0.92 million |} [[English language|English]] ([[American English]]) is the de facto [[national language]]. Although there is no [[official language]] at the federal level, some laws—such as [[Citizenship in the United States#Types of citizenship|U.S. naturalization requirements]]—standardize English. In 2010, about 230 million, or 80% of the population aged five years and older, spoke only English at home. [[Spanish language in the United States|Spanish]], spoken by 12% of the population at home, is the second most common language and the most widely taught second language.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite journal |last=Welles |first=Elizabeth B. |title=Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning, Fall 2002 |url=http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |date=Winter–Spring 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618133404/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |archive-date=June 18, 2009 |journal=ADFL Bulletin |volume=35 |page=7 |number=2–3 |doi=10.1632/adfl.35.2.7 |access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Some Americans advocate making English the country's official language, as it is in at least twenty-eight states. Both [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] and English are official languages in Hawaii by state law.<ref>{{cite web|date=November 7, 1978|title=The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4|url=http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|archive-date=July 24, 2013|access-date=November 29, 2019|publisher=Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau}}</ref> While neither has an official language, [[New Mexico]] has laws providing for the use of both English and Spanish, as [[Louisiana]] does for English and French.<ref>{{cite book|title=Languages in America: A Pluralist View|url=https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick|author=Dicker|first=Susan J.|publisher=Multilingual Matters|year=2003|isbn=1-85359-651-5|location=Clevedon|pages=[https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216 216], 220–25}}</ref> Other states, such as [[California]], order the publication of Spanish versions of certain government documents including court forms.<ref>{{cite web|title=California Judicial Council Forms|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010210100209/http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|archive-date=February 10, 2001|access-date=November 25, 2019|publisher=Judicial Council, State of California}}</ref> Many jurisdictions with large numbers of non-English speakers produce government materials, especially voting information, in the most commonly spoken languages in those jurisdictions. Several insular territories grant official recognition to their native languages, along with English: [[Samoan language|Samoan]] and [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] are recognized by American Samoa and Guam, respectively; [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] and Chamorro are recognized by the Northern Mariana Islands; Spanish is an official language of Puerto Rico and is more widely spoken than English there. Many Native American languages in the United States are endangered. === Education === {{main|Education in the United States|Educational attainment in the United States|Higher education in the United States}} In most states, children are required to attend school from the age of six or seven (generally, kindergarten or first grade) until they turn eighteen (generally bringing them through twelfth grade, the end of high school); some states allow students to leave school at sixteen or seventeen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp |title=Ages for Compulsory School Attendance&nbsp;… |access-date=November 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics |archive-date=June 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614233911/http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> About 12% of children are enrolled in parochial or nonsectarian private schools. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html |title=Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States |access-date=November 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Non-Public Education |archive-date=July 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716071350/http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Culture== American [[popular culture]] goes out to many places in the world. It has a large [[influence]] on most of the world, especially the [[Western hemisphere|Western]] world. American [[music]] is heard all over the world, and American movies and [[television]] shows can be seen in most countries. === Federal holidays === <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federal-holidays/#url=2014 |title=2014 Federal Holidays |publisher=U.S Office of Personnel Management |access-date=26 January 2014 |archive-date=10 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710025314/https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federal-holidays/#url=2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- !width=150| Date ! Name ! Description |- | January 1 | [[New Year's Day]] | Celebrates the beginning of the year |- | 3rd Monday in January | [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] Day | Honors Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., an [[African-American]] [[civil rights]] leader |- | 3rd Monday in February | [[President's Day]] | Honors all of the American presidents, but specifically [[George Washington]] (b. February 22) and [[Abraham Lincoln]] (b. February 12) |- | Last Monday in May | [[Memorial Day]] | Honors military servicemen, who gave their lives, also marks the traditional start of [[summer]] |- | July 4 | [[US Independence Day|Independence Day]] | Celebrates the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]; otherwise known as "The Fourth of July" |- | 1st Monday in September | [[Labor Day]] | Celebrates the achievements of workers and marks the traditional end of summer |- | 2nd Monday in October | [[Columbus Day]] | Honors [[Christopher Columbus]], the man who discovered [[the Americas]] for [[Europe]] (not celebrated in some states, like [[Montana]]) |- | November 11 | [[Veterans Day]] | Honors all [[military]] servicemen (past and present) |- | 4th Thursday in November | [[Thanksgiving]] | The [[autumn]] [[harvest]], and marks the [[tradition]]al beginning of the "holiday season" |- | December 25 | [[Christmas]] | Celebrates the [[birth]] of [[Jesus Christ]] (non-[[Christian]]s celebrate it as a [[winter]] holiday) |} ===Flag=== [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|thumb|The US Flag]] The American [[flag]] is made up of 50 stars on a blue background and has 13 stripes, seven red and six white. It is one of many symbols of the United States like the [[Bald Eagle]]. The 50 stars represent the 50 states. The red stands for [[courage]]. The blue stands for justice. The white represents peace and cleanliness. The 13 stripes represent the [[Thirteen Colonies|13 original colonies.]]<ref>USA Flag Meaning. 2009 Retrieved from [https://web.archive.org/web/20071206041914/http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-flag/usa-flag-meaning.html http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-flag/usa-flag-meaning.html] on 16th of September 2010</ref> ===Cuisine=== A [[hamburger]] is one of the popular foods of the United States. [[Fast food]] in the United States is home to many regional cuisines such as the [[Cuisine of the Southern United States]], also known as Southern food. There are Americanized versions of Chinese, Greek, Italian and Mexican cuisine. Native American cuisine is the cuisine of the indigenous [[Native Americans]]. A lot of American dishes are influenced by many countries around the world. American cuisine has Native American, British, French, German, and Spanish influences.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Founders of American Cuisine: Seven Cookbook Authors, with Historical Recipes| isbn=9780786458691 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XiKhBAAAQBAJ&dq=american+cuisine+is+influenced+by+german+spanish&pg=PA8| last1=Haff | first1=Harry | date=8 February 2011 }}</ref> ===Music=== The most popular genres in the United States are [[Rock and roll]], [[pop music|pop]], [[country music|country]], [[R&B]], and [[hip hop]]. [[Native American#Music|Native American music]] is the indigenous music of the United States. == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Sisterlinks|United States}} *{{Wikivoyage-inline|United States}} ; Government *[http://www.usa.gov/ Official U.S. Government Web Portal] Gateway to governmental sites *[http://www.whitehouse.gov/ White House] Official site of the President of the United States *[https://www.senate.gov/ Senate] Official site of the United States Senate *[http://www.house.gov/ House] Official site of the United States House of Representatives *[{{SCOTUS URL}} Supreme Court] Official site of the Supreme Court of the United States *[https://web.archive.org/web/19990220002603/https://www.loc.gov/index.html Library of Congress] Official site of the [[Library of Congress]] ; Overviews and Data *[https://web.archive.org/web/20000829075233/http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/factover/ Portrait of the United States] Overview from the U.S. Information Agency *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225135647/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20 |date=2018-12-25 }} CIA ''World Factbook'' entry *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060828224303/http://www.britannica.com/nations/United-States United States] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry *[https://web.archive.org/web/19970101150136/https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/ U.S. Census Housing and Economic Statistics] Wide-ranging data from the U.S. Census Bureau *[http://www.ers.usda.gov/statefacts/ State Fact Sheets] Population, employment, income, and farm data from the U.S. Economic Research Service *[http://www.teacheroz.com/states.htm The 50 States of the U.S.A.] Collected informational links for each state ; History *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080314143240/http://www.nationalcenter.org/HistoricalDocuments.html Historical Documents] Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research *[http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality] Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance *[http://www.historicalstatistics.org/index2.html USA] Collected links to historical data ; Maps *{{Wikiatlas|the United States}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091021182322/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ National Atlas of the United States] Official maps from the U.S. Department of the Interior ; Other *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061102175016/http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services] Official government site {{United States topics}} {{United States}} {{North America}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United States| ]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] [[Category:Federations]] [[Category:1776 establishments in North America]] t8se5av0moj388z7nquip4lggu3wnyk 8385683 8385680 2022-08-09T04:24:11Z Feohfang 1196125 not applicable for country infoboxes wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the United States of America|other countries}} {{Use American English|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = United States of America | common_name = the United States | image_flag = Flag of the United States.svg | flag_type = {{big|[[Flag]]}} | image_coat = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg | symbol_type = {{big|[[Coat of arms]]}} | national_motto = "[[In God We Trust]]" | national_anthem = "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" [[File:"The Star-Spangled Banner" performed by the United States Navy Band.mp3|center]] | march = "[[The Stars and Stripes Forever]]" [[File:March, "The Stars and Stripes Forever" · Colonel John R. Bourgeois, Director · John Philip Sousa · United States Marine Band.ogg|center]] | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|90px]] [[File:Great Seal of the United States (reverse).svg|90px]]</div> | other_symbol_type = [[Great Seal of the United States]]: | image_map = US insular areas SVG.svg | map_width = | alt_map = The United States and its [[Territories of the United States|territories]] | image_map2 = | alt_map2 = | map_caption2 = | capital = {{plainlist| * [[Washington, D.C.]] * {{coord|38|53|N|77|01|W|display=inline}}}} | largest_city = {{plainlist| * [[New York City|New York]] * {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=inline}}}} | official_languages = {{nowrap|None at [[Federal government of the United States|federal level]]{{efn|English is the [[Official language of the United States|official language]] of 32 states; English and [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] are both official languages in [[Hawaii]], and English and [[Alaska Native languages|20 Indigenous languages]] are official in [[Alaska]]. [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]], [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]], and [[Sioux language|Sioux]] are among many other official languages in Native-controlled lands throughout the country. [[French language|French]] is a ''de facto'', but unofficial, language in [[Maine]] and [[Louisiana]], while [[New Mexico]] law grants [[Spanish language|Spanish]] a special status. In five territories, English as well as one or more indigenous languages are official: [[Spanish language|Spanish]] in Puerto Rico, [[Samoan language|Samoan]] in American Samoa, [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] in both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] is also an official language in the Northern Mariana Islands.{{sfn|Cobarrubias|1983|p=195}}{{sfn|García|2011|p=167}}}}}} | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[English language|English]]<!-- NOTE: Just English, don't add "American English". --> | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist|'''By race:''' * 61.6% [[White Americans|White]] * 12.4% [[African Americans|Black]] * 6% [[Asian Americans|Asian]] * 1.1% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] * 0.2% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] * 10.2% [[Multiracial Americans|Multiracial]] * 8.4% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Others]]}} By Hispanic or Latino origin:''' 81.3% Non-Hispanic or Latino | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2020CensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html|title=2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name="2020InteractiveCensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html?linkId=100000060666476|title=Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1014710483/2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity|title=A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data|author=|date=August 13, 2021|website=NPR|publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> | demonym = [[America]]n{{efn|name=demonym|The historical and informal demonym [[Yankee]] has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, or northeasterners since the 18th century.}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|year=1963|page=336|access-date=2020-06-12|archive-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613153134/https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee&dq=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|url-status=live}}</ref> | government_type = [[Federalism in the United States|Federal]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic|constitutional republic]]<!-- Consensus description; do not change without addressing in talk page first --> | leader_title1 = [[President of the United States|President]] | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Joe Biden]]}} ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]{{Efn|Also [[Vice President of the United States#President of the United States Senate|president of the Senate]].}} | leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Kamala Harris]]}} (D) | leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]]}} | leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Nancy Pelosi]]}} (D) | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[John Roberts]] | legislature = [[United States Congress|Congress]] | upper_house = [[United States Senate|Senate]] | lower_house = [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[American Revolution|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] | established_event1 = [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration]] | established_date1 = July 4, 1776 | established_event2 = [[Articles of Confederation]] | established_date2 = March 1, 1781 | established_event3 = [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] | established_date3 = September 3, 1783 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[United States Constitution|Current constitution]]}} | established_date4 = June 21, 1788 | established_event5 = [[United States Bill of Rights|Bill of Rights]] | established_date5 = September 25, 1789 | established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Admission to the Union|Last state admitted]]}} | established_date6 = August 21, 1959 ([[Hawaii]]) | established_event7 = [[Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution|Last amendment]] | established_date7 = May 5, 1992 | area_link = Geography of the United States | area_label = Total area | area_footnote = | area_rank = 3rd/4th | area_sq_mi = 3,796,742 | percent_water = 6.97 | area_label2 = Total land area | area_data2 = {{cvt|3,531,905|sqmi}} | population_estimate = {{increase neutral}} 331,002,651<ref name="2020cencus" /> | population_census = 308,745,538 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 3rd | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = 3rd | population_density_sq_mi = 87<!-- Figure uses (population/land + water area) as of July 2019. --> | population_density_rank = 146th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$22.321 trillion<!-- End nowrap. -->}}<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,426<ref name="IMFWEOUS">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-date=April 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406212925/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 11th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$22.321 trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 1st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,426<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 7th | Gini = 39.0<!-- Number only. --> | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t |title=Income inequality |publisher=[[OECD]] |website=data.oecd.org |access-date=January 8, 2020 |archive-date=January 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112135707/https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 56th | HDI = 0.920<!-- Number only. --> | HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=December 10, 2019|access-date=December 10, 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531231053/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 15th | currency = [[{{#property:p38}}]] ($) | currency_code = USD | utc_offset = −4 to −12, +10, +11 | utc_offset_DST = −4 to −10 | date_format = {{plainlist| * {{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}} * {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}}} | electricity = 120 V–60 Hz | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[North American Numbering Plan|+1]] | iso3166code = US | cctld = ; [[Generic top-level domain]]: [[Uniform Resource Locator|.com]], [[.org]], [[.net]], [[.edu]], [[.gov]], [[.mil]] ; ccTLD (generally not used in the U.S.): [[.us]], [[.pr]], [[.as]], [[.gu]], [[.mp]], [[.vi]], [[.um]] | religion_year = | religion_ref = | area_km2 = | today = | map_caption = The United States, including its [[Territories of the United States|territories]] }} The '''United States of America''' ('''U.S.A''' or '''USA'''), commonly known as the '''United States''' ('''U.S''' or '''US''') or '''America''', is a [[Sovereign state|sovereign country]] located mostly within [[North America]] and is divided up into 50 states. [[Contiguous United States|Forty-eight of these states]] along with the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]] border each other between the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] and [[Atlantic Ocean]]s. They are [[Borders of the United States|bordered]] by [[Canada]] to the north and [[Mexico]] to the south. The state of [[Alaska]] is located in the northwestern area of the continent and is separated from the other 48 states by Canada making it an [[exclave]]. Alaska is bordered by Canada to its east and south and by [[Russia]] to its west across the [[Bering Strait]]. The state of [[Hawaii]] is an [[archipelago]] in the mid-Pacific located within [[Polynesia]] and is about 2,200 miles (3,500 kilometers) from the mainland. The country also possesses [[Territories of the United States|territories]], and [[insular area]]s, in the [[Caribbean]] and Pacific. The capital city is [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]] and the largest city by population is [[New York City]] with a population of 8.8 million people. And with a population of 331 million people, the United States is the third most populated country in the world. And with an area 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) it is the [[List of countries by area|third or fourth-largest]] country in the world by total area. The land that would one day become the United States was first settled by migrating tribes from Siberia that began about 20,000 years ago. European colonization began in the 16th century with several European nations setting up colonies in North America. The nation was founded by the [[Thirteen Colonies|thirteen colonies]] of [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] along the [[East Coast of the United States|Atlantic coast]]. On July 4, 1776, they issued the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]], which announced their independence from Great Britain and their creation of a cooperative union. The disobedient colonies defeated Great Britain in the [[American Revolutionary War]], making it the first successful [[History of colonialism|colonial war of independence]] In history.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Companion to the American Revolution|last1=Greene|first1=Jack P.|last2=Pole|first2=J.R.|publisher=Blackwell|year=2003|isbn=1405116749|location=Maiden|pages=352–361}}</ref> The [[Philadelphia Convention]] adopted the current [[United States constitution|United States Constitution]] on September 17, 1787; its approval the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The [[Bill of Rights]], making up ten [[List of amendments to the United States Constitution|constitutional amendments]] guaranteeing many basic civil rights and freedoms, was approved in 1791. In the 19th century, the United States pursued a policy of [[manifest destiny]] where they believed that it was their god given right to expand across the North American continent. They conquered and took over native lands and bought territory from [[Louisiana Purchase|France]], [[Adams–Onís Treaty|Spain]], the [[Oregon Territory|United Kingdom]], [[Mexican–American War|Mexico]], and [[Alaska Purchase|Russia]], and took over the [[Republic of Texas]] and later the Republic of Hawaii. Arguments between the [[Southern United States|farming-based South]] and [[Northern United States|industrial North]] over the growth of the [[Slavery in the United States|institution of slavery]] and [[states' rights]] began the [[American Civil War|American Civil War.]] In 1861 The southern states separated from the union and founded their own country called the [[Confederate States of America]] after anti-slavery candidate, [[Abraham Lincoln]] won the Presidential election. The Union's victory over the Confederacy prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|end of legal slavery]] in the United States. By the 1870s, the national wealth was the world's largest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls|title=Historical Statistics for the World Economy|author=Maddison, Angus|year=2006|access-date=August 12, 2019|archive-date=December 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205205145/http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Spanish–American War]] and [[World War I]] confirmed the country's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States came out of [[World War II]] as a [[Superpower]] and was the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|first country with nuclear weapons]]. After World War II the United States along with its allies founded the United Nations. Today the United States is a permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]]. After the end of World War II the United States and [[Soviet Union]] were engaged in an arms race called the [[Cold War]]. The United States participated in the [[Space Race]] against the Soviet Union that produced rapid advancements in rocket technology. They created the [[Apollo 11]] rocket and it was the first to send people to the [[moon]]. It was done by [[NASA]], an American space agency. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: [[Neil Armstrong]], [[Buzz Aldrin]] and [[Michael Collins]]. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cohen|first=Eliot A.|date=2004|title=History and the Hyperpower|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040701faessay83406/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723000051/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59919/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower|archive-date=July 23, 2009|access-date=August 12, 2019|website=Foreign Affairs}}</ref> In 1991 the Cold War ended and the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] broke up, leaving the United States as the only Superpower. Today, the United States is one of the world's most [[Multiethnic society|ethnically mixed]] and [[Multiculturalism|multicultural]] nations, and is the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dealingwithdiver0000adam|title=Dealing with Diversity|last1=Adams|first1=J.Q.|last2=Strother-Adams|first2=Pearlie|publisher=Kendall/Hunt|year=2001|isbn=078728145X|location=Chicago}}</ref> The [[Economy of the United States|U.S. economy]] is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated 2020 [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) of [[US$]] 20.9 trillion (about a quarter of worldwide GDP).<ref>The [[European Union]] has a larger group economy but is not a single nation.</ref> == Geography and environment == {{main|Geography of the United States|Climate of the United States|Environment of the United States}} The United States is a [[federal republic]] of fifty [[U.S. state|states]], a [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and [[Territories of the United States|several territories]].<ref>Unless specified, facts and figures in the article refer only to the states and federal district, and leave out the territories.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge, Second Edition: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind|url=https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00|last=New York Times|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0312376598|page=[https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00/page/632 632]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775-1787|url=https://archive.org/details/originsoffedera00onuf|last=Onuf|first=Peter S.|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1983|isbn=978-0812211672}}</ref> The land area of the [[contiguous United States]] is {{convert|2959064|sqmi|km2|0}}. Alaska, separated from the contiguous United States by Canada, is the largest state at {{convert|663268|sqmi|km2|0}}. Hawaii, occupying an archipelago in the central [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]], southwest of North America, is {{convert|10931|sqmi|km2|0}} in area.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lubowski, Ruben; Vesterby, Marlow; Bucholtz, Shawn|date=July 21, 2006|title=AREI Chapter 1.1: Land Use|url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060808222823/http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/|archive-date=August 8, 2006|publisher=Economic Research Service}}</ref> The United States is the world's third or fourth [[List of countries by area|largest nation by total area]] (land and water), ranking behind Russia, Canada, and [[China]] or behind Russia, Canada, and ahead of China. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and [[India]] are counted and how the total size of the United States is measured: calculations range from {{convert|3676486|sqmi|km2|0}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States |title=United States |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2015-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528012641/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States |url-status=live }}</ref> to {{convert|3717813|sqmi|km2|0}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf |title=Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density |publisher=UN Statistics Division |work=Demographic Yearbook 2005 |access-date=2020-02-17 |archive-date=2018-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210063235/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2005/Table03.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> to {{convert|3794101|sqmi|km2|0}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html |title=United States |publisher=CIA |work=The World Factbook |date=September 30, 2009 |access-date=February 17, 2008 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226005704/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Factbook: Area Country Comparison Table|url=www.education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080208233209rn_1/education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html|archive-date=May 26, 2007|publisher=Yahoo Education}}</ref> [[File:Haliaeetus leucocephalus2.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Bald Eagle]], the national bird of the United States since 1782.]] The coastal plain of the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] seaboard gives way further inland to [[deciduous]] forests and the rolling hills of the Piedmont. The [[Appalachian Mountains]] divide the eastern seaboard from the [[Great Lakes]] and the grasslands of the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]]. The [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]–[[Missouri River]], the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly north-south through the heart of the country. The flat, fertile [[prairie]] of the [[Great Plains]] stretches to the west, interrupted by [[U.S. Interior Highlands|a highland region]] in the southeast. The [[Rocky Mountains]], at the western edge of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, reaching altitudes higher than 14,000&nbsp;feet (4,300&nbsp;m) in [[Colorado]]. Further west is the rocky [[Great Basin]] and deserts such as the Chihuahua and [[Mojave Desert|Mojave]]. The [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] and [[Cascade Range|Cascade]] mountain ranges run close to the [[West Coast of the United States|Pacific coast]], both ranges reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet. The United States, with its large size and geographical variety, includes most climate types. To the east of the 100th meridian, the climate ranges from [[Humid continental climate|humid continental]] in the north to [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] in the south. The southern tip of [[Florida]] is tropical, as is Hawaii. The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are semi-dry. Much of the Western mountains are [[Alpine climate|alpine]]. The climate is dry in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] in [[coastal California]], and [[Oceanic climate|oceanic]] in coastal [[Oregon]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and southern Alaska. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. Extreme weather is not unusual—the states bordering the [[Gulf of Mexico]] are prone to [[hurricanes]], and most of the world's [[tornado]]es happen within the country, mainly in the Midwest's [[Tornado Alley]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Perkins, Sid|date=May 11, 2002|title=Tornado Alley, USA|work=Science News|url=http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp|url-status=dead|access-date=October 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701131631/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp|archive-date=July 1, 2007}}</ref> The U.S. ecology is considered "[[megadiverse countries|megadiverse]]"; about 17,000 species of [[vascular plants]] occur in the contiguous United States and Alaska, and over 1,800 species of [[flowering plant]]s are found in Hawaii, few of which occur on the mainland.<ref>{{cite web|author=Morin, Nancy|title=Vascular Plants of the United States|url=http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008233446/http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf|archive-date=October 8, 2006|work=Plants|publisher=National Biological Service}}</ref> The United States is home to more than 400 mammal, 750 bird, and 500 reptile and amphibian species.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 9, 2001|title=Global Significance of Selected U.S. Native Plant and Animal Species|url=http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030709134320/http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html|archive-date=July 9, 2003|publisher=SDI Group}}</ref> About 91,000 insect species have been described.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm |title=Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals) |publisher=Smithsonian Institution |access-date=2020-02-18 |archive-date=2009-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211151740/http://si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Endangered Species Act]] of 1973 protects threatened and endangered species and their habitats, which are monitored by the [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service]]. There are fifty-eight [[List of areas in the United States National Park System|national parks]] and hundreds of other federally managed parks, forests, and [[wilderness]] areas.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639|title=National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units|publisher=National Park Service|date=February 28, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001195645/http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639|archive-date=October 1, 2006|access-date=February 20, 2020}}</ref> Altogether, the government owns 28.8% of the country's land area.<ref name="FL">{{cite web|date=May 19, 2005|title=Federal Land and Buildings Ownership|url=http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524004849/http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf|archive-date=May 24, 2005|publisher=Republican Study Committee}}</ref> Most of this is [[protected area|protected]], though some is leased for oil and gas drilling, mining, logging, or cattle ranching; 2.4% is used for military purposes.<ref name=FL/> A example of animals that are native to the United States such as [[opossum]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[pumas]], and [[bears]]. Endangered animals in the United States include the [[jaguar]], the [[California condor]], and the [[Florida panther]]. Small trees and shrubs common in the United States are hackberries, hawthorn, serviceberry, blackberry, wild cherry, dogwood, and snowberry. Wildflowers bloom in all areas, from the seldom-seen blossoms of rare desert cacti to the hardiest alpine species. Wildflowers include forget-me-not, fringed and closed gentians, jack-in-the-pulpit, black-eyed Susan, columbine, and common dandelion, along with numerous varieties of aster, orchid, lady's slipper, and wild rose. == History == {{main|History of the United States}} === Native Americans and European settlers === {{main|Native Americans in the United States|European colonization of the Americas|Thirteen Colonies}} [[File:Cliff Palace - Mesa Verde National Park - Colorado, USA - 30 July 2010.jpg|thumb|left|An ancient palace built by the [[Anasazi people]] in [[Mesa Verde National Park]], a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in [[Colorado]].]] It is believed that the [[Native Americans in the United States|indigenous peoples of the continental United States]], including the [[Alaska Natives|natives of Alaska]], [[Settlement of the Americas|moved in from Asia]]. They began arriving twelve or forty thousand years ago, if not earlier.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19|title=A Canyon Through Time: Archaeology, History, and Ecology of the Tecolote Canyon Area, Santa Barbara County|last1=Erlandson|first1=Jon M|last2=Rick|first2=Torben C|last3=Vellanoweth|first3=Rene L|publisher=University of Utah Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-87480-879-7|location=California|pages=19|access-date=2019-08-23|archive-date=2019-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323075709/https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19|url-status=live}}</ref> Some, such as the [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] [[Mississippian culture]] in the southeast, developed advanced farming, grand construction, and state-level communities. The [[Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|native population of America decreased]] after [[wikt:Europeans|Europeans]] arrived, and for different reasons, mostly sicknesses such as [[smallpox]] and [[measles]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bianchine|first1=Peter J.|last2=Russo|first2=Thomas A.|date=1992|title=The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America|journal=Allergy and Asthma Proceedings|volume=13|issue=5|pages=225–232|doi=10.2500/108854192778817040|pmid=1483570}}</ref> In 1492, [[Genoa|Genoese]] explorer [[Christopher Columbus]], under contract to the Spanish crown, reached some Caribbean islands, making the [[First contact (anthropology)|first contact]] with the native people. On April 2, 1513, Spanish [[conquistador]] [[Juan Ponce de León]] landed on what he called "[[History of Florida|La Florida]]"—the first recorded European coming on what would become the U.S. mainland. Spanish settlements in the area were followed by ones in the present-day [[southwestern United States]] that drew thousands through Mexico. French [[fur trade]]rs established outposts of [[New France]] around the [[Great Lakes]]; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior, down to the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the [[Colony of Virginia]] in [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]] in 1607 and the [[Pilgrim]]s' [[Plymouth Colony]] in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] resulted in a wave of relocation; by 1634, [[New England]] had been settled by some 10,000 [[Puritans]]. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, about 50,000 convicts were shipped to Britain's American colonies.<ref>{{cite web|year=1896|title=British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies|url=http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602194900/http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm|archive-date=June 2, 2002|access-date=August 16, 2019|work=American Historical Review 2|publisher=Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History}}</ref> Beginning in 1614, the Dutch settled along the lower [[Hudson River]], including [[New Amsterdam]] on [[Manhattan Island]]. === Independence and expansion === {{main|American Revolution|American Revolutionary War|Manifest destiny}} [[File:Declaration independence.jpg|thumb|''[[Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)|Declaration of Independence]]'', by [[John Trumbull]], 1817–18]] Tensions between American colonials and the British during the [[American Revolution|rebel period]] of the 1760s and early 1770s led to the [[American Revolutionary War]], fought from 1775 through 1781. On June 14, 1775, the [[Second Continental Congress|Continental Congress]], a meeting in [[Philadelphia]], established a [[Continental Army]] under the command of [[George Washington]]. Announcing that "[[all men are created equal]]" and are born with "certain [[Natural and legal rights|natural rights]]," the Congress adopted the [[Declaration of Independence]], drafted mostly by [[Thomas Jefferson]], on July 4, 1776. That date is now celebrated every year as America's [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]]. In 1777, the [[Articles of Confederation]] established a weak federal government that operated until 1789. [[Morocco]] became the first country in the world to recognize America’s independence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/ |title=The First Countries to Diplomatically Recognize the United States |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=2020-10-03 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053341/https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After the [[Siege of Yorktown|British defeat]] by American forces [[France in the American Revolutionary War|helped by the French]], Great Britain [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|recognized the independence of the United States]] and the states' [[sovereignty]] over American land west to the [[Mississippi River]]. A [[Constitutional Convention (United States)|constitutional convention]] was organized in 1787 by those wishing to establish a stronger national government, with powers of taxation. The [[United States Constitution]] was approved in 1788, and the new republic's [[1st United States Congress|first Senate, House of Representatives]], and [[President of the United States|President]]—George Washington—took office in 1789. The [[Bill of Rights]], forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and certifying a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. Attitudes toward [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]] were shifting; a [[Article One of the United States Constitution#Section 9: Limits on Congress|clause in the Constitution]] protected the African slave trade only until 1808. The Northern states permanently stopped slavery between 1780 and 1804, leaving the [[slave state]]s of the South as defenders of the "[[The Peculiar Institution|peculiar institution]]." The [[Second Great Awakening]], beginning about 1800, made [[evangelicalism]] a force behind different social [[reform movement]]s, including [[abolitionism]]. [[File:U.S. Territorial Acquisitions.png|thumb|Land-based purchases by date.]] Americans' eagerness to [[United States territorial acquisitions|expand westward]] caused a long series of [[Indian Wars]] and an [[Indian removal]] policy that stripped the native peoples of their land. The [[Louisiana Purchase]] of French-claimed land under President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 almost doubled the nation's size. The [[War of 1812]], declared against Britain over different complaints and fought to a draw, strengthened U.S. [[nationalism]]. A series of U.S. military invasions into Florida led [[Adams–Onís Treaty|Spain to give up]] it and other Gulf Coast territory in 1819. The United States took over the [[Republic of Texas]] in 1845. The idea of [[Manifest destiny]] became popular during this time.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War|last=Morrison|first=Michael A.|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=1999|isbn=0807847968|location=Chapel Hill|pages=13–21}}</ref> The 1846 [[Oregon Treaty]] with Britain led to U.S. control of the present-day [[Northwestern United States|American Northwest]]. The U.S. victory in the [[Mexican–American War]] resulted in the 1848 [[Mexican Cession|cession]] of [[California]] and much of the present-day [[Southwestern United States|American Southwest]]. The [[California Gold Rush]] of 1848–49 further encouraged western relocation. New railways made relocation easier for settlers and increased conflicts with Native Americans. Over a half-century, up to 40 million [[American bison]], or buffalo, were murdered for skins and meat and to ease the railways' spread. The loss of the buffalo, which were valuable to the [[plains Indians]], caused many native cultures to become gone forever. === Civil War and industrialization === {{seealso|American Civil War|Reconstruction era|Spanish–American War}} [[File:Battle of Gettysburg, by Currier and Ives.png|thumb|left|''[[Battle of Gettysburg]]'', lithograph by [[Currier and Ives]], ca. 1863]] [[Origins of the American Civil War|Tensions]] between slave and [[Slave and free states|free states]] mounted with arguments over the relationship between the [[States' rights|state and federal governments]], as well as [[Bleeding Kansas|violent conflicts]] over the spread of slavery into new states. [[Abraham Lincoln]], a candidate of the most antislavery [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], was elected president in 1860. Before he took office, seven slave states declared their [[secession]]—which the federal government maintained was illegal—and formed the [[Confederate States of America]]. With the Confederate [[Battle of Fort Sumter|attack upon Fort Sumter]], the [[American Civil War]] began and four more slave states joined the Confederacy. Lincoln's [[Emancipation Proclamation]] committed the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] to end slavery. Following the Union victory in 1865, three changes to the U.S. Constitution [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|secured freedom]] for the nearly four million [[African Americans]] who had been slaves,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf|title=1860 Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2019|archive-date=August 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080824013501/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf|url-status=live}} Page 7 lists a total slave population of 3,953,760.</ref> [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|made them citizens]], and [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|gave them voting rights]]. The war and its resolution led to a big increase in [[Federalism in the United States|federal power]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Politics of Dissolution: The Quest for a National Identity and the American Civil War|last=De Rosa|first=Marshall L.|publisher=Transaction|year=1997|isbn=1560003499|location=Edison, NJ|pages=266}}</ref> [[File:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|thumb|[[Abraham Lincoln]] was president during the civil war.]] After the war, the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]] caused the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]], where policies were put together directed at getting back and rebuilding the Southern states while securing the rights of the newly freed slaves. The resolution of the disputed [[1876 United States presidential election|1876 presidential election]] by the [[Compromise of 1877]] ended this era, and the [[Jim Crow laws]] soon [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era|disenfranchised many African Americans]]. In the North, urbanization and a never-before-seen [[Immigration to the United States|inflow of immigrants]] from [[Southern Europe|Southern]] and [[Eastern Europe]] made the [[Technological and industrial history of the United States|country's industrialization]] grow rapidly. The wave of immigration, lasting until 1929, gave labor and changed American culture. High tax protections, national infrastructure building, and new banking laws encouraged growth also. The 1867 [[Alaska Purchase]] from Russia completed the country's mainland expansion. The [[Wounded Knee Massacre]] in 1890 was the last major armed conflict of the [[Indian Wars]]. In 1893, the [[Ancient Hawaii|native monarchy]] of the Pacific [[Hawaiian Kingdom|Kingdom of Hawaii]] was ended in a secret and successful plan led by American residents; the United States took over the archipelago in 1898. Victory in the [[Spanish–American War]] the same year proved that the United States was a [[world power]] and led to the addition of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the [[Philippines]]. The Philippines gained independence fifty years later; Puerto Rico and Guam are still U.S. territories. === World War I, Great Depression, and World War II === [[File:Dust Bowl - Dallas, South Dakota 1936.jpg|thumb|left|An abandoned farm in [[South Dakota]] during the [[Dust Bowl]], in 1936.]] As the [[First World War]] erupted in Europe in 1914, the United States declared itself neutral. Afterward, the Americans sympathized with the British and French, even though many citizens, especially those from [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and [[Germany]], were against the intervention.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reader's Companion to American History|url=https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone|last1=Foner|first1=Eric|last2=A. Garraty|first2=John|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|year=1991|isbn=0-395-51372-3|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone/page/576 576]}}</ref> In 1917, they joined the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]], adding to the defeat of the ''[[Central Powers]]''. Unwilling to participate in European affairs, the [[United States Senate|Senate]] did not approve the [[Treaty of Versailles]] (1919), which established the [[League of Nations]], applying a policy of unilateralism, which bordered on [[isolationism]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=U.S. History Super Review|url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu|last1=McDuffie|first1=Jerome|last2=Wayne Piggrem|first2=Gary|last3=E. Woodworth|first3=Steven|publisher=Research & Education Association|year=2005|isbn=0-7386-0070-9|location=Piscataway, New Jersey|pages=[https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu/page/418 418]}}</ref> In 1920, the [[Women's rights movement]] gained the approval of a [[Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|constitutional amendment]] to grant women the [[Suffrage|right to vote]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008|title=Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, Annotated|url=http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009155245/http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html|archive-date=October 9, 2008|access-date=May 28, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> For most of the 1920s, the country enjoyed a period of success, decreasing the inequality in the [[balance of payments]] while profiting from industrial farms. This period, known as the [[Roaring Twenties]], ended with the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]] that triggered the [[Great Depression]]. After his election as president in 1932, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] responded with the [[New Deal]], a series of policies that increased government interference in the economy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hoover to Roosevelt: Transition in a Time of Crisis|url=http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228035300/http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html|archive-date=February 28, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> From 1920 to 1933 a prohibition [[Prohibition Era|banning alcohol]] was in place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise|title=Bootleg Paradise|last=Curtis|first=Wayne|date=2007|website=American Heritage|access-date=May 31, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152357/https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Dust Bowl]] of the 1930s left many poor farmer communities and encouraged a new wave of emigration to the West Coast.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html|title=The Dust Bowl of the 1930s|last=Ganzal|first=Bill|date=2003|website=Living History Farm.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629034101/http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html|archive-date=June 29, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2019}}</ref> [[File:Approaching Omaha.jpg|thumb|Soldiers of [[United States Army]] about to disembark on June 6, 1944, on [[Omaha Beach]] (France) during [[Battle of Normandy]] of [[Second World War]].]] The United States, officially neutral during the early stages of [[World War II]], began supplying supplies to the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] in March 1941, through the [[Lend-Lease]] program. On December 7, 1941, the country joined the Allies' fight against the [[Axis Powers]], after the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor]]. World War II boosted the economy by providing investment capital and jobs, making many women enter the labor market. Of the significant fighters, the United States was the only nation to be enriched by war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0|last=Kennedy|first=Paul|publisher=Vintage|year=1989|isbn=0679720197|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0/page/358 358]}}</ref> The discussions at [[Bretton Woods system|Bretton Woods]] and [[Yalta Conference|Yalta]] created a new system of an international organization that placed the country and the [[Soviet Union]] at the heart of world affairs. In 1945, when the [[End of World War II in Europe|end of the Second World War in Europe]] came, and [[United Nations Conference on International Organization|international gathering]] held in [[San Francisco]] drafted the [[Charter of the United Nations]], which came into force after the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005|title=The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941–October 1945|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023164441/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm|archive-date=October 23, 2005|access-date=June 4, 2019|website=State.gov}}</ref> Having developed the [[Manhattan Project|first nuclear weapon]], the government decided to use it in the Japanese cities of [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Hiroshima and Nagasaki]] in August of that same year. [[Japan]] gave up on September 2, ending the war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Japan's Longest Day|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2006|isbn=4-7700-2887-3|location=New York}}</ref> === Cold War and civil rights era === {{seealso|Cold War|McCarthyism|Civil Rights Movement|Vietnam War|Watergate scandal}} [[File:Martin Luther King - March on Washington.jpg|thumb|left|[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] delivering his world-renowned "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech in 1963.]] [[File:Operation Crossroads Baker Edit.jpg|thumb|The "Baker" explosion, part of [[Operation Crossroads]], at [[Bikini Atoll]], Micronesia, in 1946.|300px]] In the [[Cold War]], the United States and the Soviet Union competed after the Second World War, controlling the military affairs of Europe through [[NATO]] and the [[Warsaw Pact]]. The first supported [[liberal democracy]] and [[capitalism]], while the second favored communism and an economy [[Planned economy|planned]] by the government. Both supported several [[dictatorship]]s and participated in [[proxy war]]s. Between 1950 and 1953, U.S. troops fought [[People's Liberation Army|Chinese communist forces]] in the [[Korean War]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2008|title=The Cold War, Korean Conflict, and Vietnam|url=http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009134901/http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html|archive-date=October 9, 2008|access-date=June 7, 2019|website=America.gov}}</ref> From the break with the USSR and the start of the Cold War until 1957, [[McCarthyism]] also called the Second Red Dread, developed within the United States. The State unleashed a wave of political mistreatment and a campaign of prejudice against Communists, which some authors point out as of a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] state. Hundreds of people were arrested, including celebrities, and between 10,000 and 12,000 people lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America|last=Schrecker|first=Ellen|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1998|isbn=0691048703|pages=13}}</ref> The abuse ended when the courts declared it unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie|last=Fried|first=Richard|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1990|isbn=019985372X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie/page/187 187]}}</ref> [[File:Nixon leaving whitehouse.jpg|thumb|[[Richard Nixon]] leaving the [[White House]] after resigning as a result of the [[Watergate scandal]], August 9, 1974.]] In 1961, the Soviet launch of the [[Vostok 1|first human-crewed spacecraft]] caused President [[John F. Kennedy]] to propose to the country to be the first to send "[[Apollo program|a man to the Moon]]", a fact completed in 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html|title=1969: El hombre llega a la Luna|date=2009|website=El Mundo.es|language=es|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=May 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527065945/https://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kennedy also faced a tense [[Cuban Missile Crisis|nuclear conflict]] with the Soviet forces in [[Cuba]], while the economy grew and expanded steadily. A growing [[Civil Rights Movement]], represented and led by [[African-Americans]] such as [[Rosa Parks]], [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] and [[James Bevel]], used nonviolence to deal with [[Racial segregation|segregation]] and [[discrimination]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html|title=Martin Luther King - Biography|date=1964|website=Nobel Prize.org|access-date=June 11, 2019|archive-date=February 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222213446/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|Kennedy's murder]] in 1963, the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] were passed during the term of President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]. Johnson and his successor, [[Richard Nixon]], led a civil war in Southeast Asia, assistant to the unsuccessful [[Vietnam War]]. A generalized [[counterculture]] movement grew, driven by [[Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War|opposition to war]], [[black nationalism]] and the [[sexual revolution]]. A new wave of [[Feminism|feminist]] movements also emerged, led by [[Betty Friedan]], [[Gloria Steinem]] and other women who sought political, social and economic equity. In 1974, as a result of the [[Watergate scandal]], Nixon became the first president to resign, to avoid being [[Impeachment|dismissed]] on charges such as obstruction of justice and abuse of power, and was succeeded by Vice President [[Gerald Ford]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006|title=El escándalo que acabó con la carrera de Richard Nixon|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/06/01/internacional/1117593594.html|access-date=June 16, 2019|website=El Mundo.es|language=es|archive-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529203301/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/06/01/internacional/1117593594.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The presidency of [[Jimmy Carter]] in the 1970s was marked by [[stagflation]] and the [[Iran hostage crisis|hostage crisis in Iran]]. The election of [[Ronald Reagan]] as president in 1980 announced a [[Conservatism in the United States|change in U.S. policy]], which was reflected in significant changes in [[Reaganomics|taxes and fiscal expenses]]. His second term brought with it the [[Iran–Contra affair]] and the significant diplomatic progress with the Soviet Union. The later Soviet collapse ended the Cold War. === Modern history === {{seealso|September 11 attacks|War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Iraq War|Great Recession|International military intervention against ISIL}} [[File:WTC smoking on 9-11.jpeg|thumb|180px|The twin towers of the World Trade Center burning on [[9/11]].]] Under President [[George H. W. Bush]], the country took on a global dominant role worldwide, as in the [[Gulf War]] (1991). The longest economic expansion in modern American history, from March 1991 to March 2001, spanned the presidency of [[Bill Clinton]] and the [[dot-com bubble]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Voyce|first=Bill|date=2006|title=IWIN - Why the Expansion of the 1990's Lasted So Long|url=http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006020321/http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1|archive-date=October 6, 2006|access-date=May 15, 2019|website=State.ia.us}}</ref> A civil lawsuit and a [[Monica Lewinsky|sex scandal]] led to his [[impeachment]] in 1998, although he managed to finish his period. The [[2000 United States presidential election|2000 presidential election]] was one of the most competitive in American history, it was settled by the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]: [[George W. Bush]], son of George H. W. Bush, became president, even though he gained fewer votes than his opponent [[Al Gore]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=36 Days: The Complete Chronicle of the 2000 Presidential Election Crisis|url=https://archive.org/details/36days00newy|last=Brinkley|first=Douglas|publisher=Times Books|year=2001|isbn=0-8050-6850-3}}</ref> On September 11, 2001, the terrorists of the [[Al-Qaeda]] group attacked the twin towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]] (which were destroyed) and [[the Pentagon]] near [[Washington, D.C.]], in a series of attacks that ended the life of nearly three thousand people. In response, the Bush administration launched the "[[War on Terror]]." At the end of 2001, U.S. forces [[United States invasion of Afghanistan|invaded Afghanistan]], toppled the [[Taliban]] government and destroyed Al-Qaeda's training camps. Taliban insurgents continue to fight a [[guerrilla war]]. In 2002, Bush began to push for a regime change to take place in [[Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm|title=Many Europeans Oppose War in Iraq|date=2003|website=USA Today.com|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-date=2012-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805114706/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Springford|first=John|date=2003|title=Old and "New" Europeans United: Public Attitudes Towards the Iraq War and US Foreign Policy|url=http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040328182510/http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf|archive-date=March 28, 2004|access-date=May 11, 2019}}</ref> With NATO's lack of support and without a clear UN order for military intervention, Bush organized the [[coalition of the willing]]; The coalition forces quickly [[2003 invasion of Iraq|invaded Iraq]] in 2003 and toppled the statue of dictator [[Saddam Hussein]]. The following year, Bush was re-elected as the most voted president in an [[2004 United States presidential election|election]]. In 2005, [[Hurricane Katrina]], which would end up being the deadliest natural disaster in national history, caused severe destruction along the Gulf Coast: the city of [[New Orleans]] was devastated, with 1833 dead.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 25, 2019|title=Más de US$ 125 mil millones se pagaron por daños naturales|url=http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010231356/http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales|archive-date=October 10, 2011|website=Sector Productivo.com.py|language=es}}</ref> On November 4, 2008, during a [[Great Recession|global economic downturn]], [[Barack Obama]] was elected president, having been the first African American to take office. In May 2011, American Special forces managed to kill [[Osama bin Laden]], hiding in Pakistan. The following year, Barack Obama was re-elected. Under his second term, he led the [[International military intervention against ISIL|war against the Islamic State]] and restored diplomatic relations with Cuba. On November 8, 2016, the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] leader [[Donald Trump]] defeated former First Lady [[Hillary Clinton]] for presidency in an unusual election and whose plans have been described by political analysts as populist, protectionist and nationalist, assuming office on January 20, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html|title=Trump gana las elecciones de Estados Unidos y promete gobernar para todos|last1=Gallego Espina|first1=José|last2=Jorrín|first2=Javier G.|date=November 9, 2016|website=El Español|language=es-ES|access-date=May 20, 2019|archive-date=June 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606130442/https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The massacres in [[Orlando nightclub shooting|Orlando]] of June 12, 2016 at the gay disco ''Pulse'' (51 dead) and in [[2017 Las Vegas shooting|Las Vegas]] on October 1, 2017 (60) are listed as the largest massacres in the country since 9/11.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html|title=50 muertos en la peor matanza en EE UU desde el 11-S|date=May 25, 2019|newspaper=El País|language=es|access-date=May 25, 2019|archive-date=July 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702105505/http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html|url-status=live|last1=Faus|first1=Joan}}</ref> The [[Murder of George Floyd]] in late May 2020 sparked [[George Floyd protests|protests]] all over the world that demanded racial justice. On January 6, 2021, [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|the United States Capitol]] in Washington, D.C. was stormed during a riot and violent attack against the U.S. Congress. == Government == {{main|Federal government of the United States}} The United States is the world's oldest surviving [[federation]]. It is a [[constitutional republic]] and [[representative democracy]], "in which [[majority rule]] is tempered by [[minority rights]] protected by [[Law of the United States|law]]."<ref>Scheb, John M., and John M. Scheb II (2002). ''An Introduction to the American Legal System''. Florence, KY: Delmar, p. 6. ISBN 0-7668-2759-3.</ref> The government is controlled by a system of [[separation of powers|checks and balances]] from the [[United States Constitution]]. The constitution is the country's main legal [[document]]. There are three branches. They are the ''[[executive branch]]'', the ''[[legislative branch]]'', and the ''[[judicial branch]]''. State governments and the federal government work in very similar ways. Each state has its own executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch of a state government is led by a [[governor]], instead of a president. ===Executive branch=== The [[executive branch]] is the part of the government that enforces the law. Members of the [[U.S. Electoral College]] elect a [[President of the United States|president]] who is the leader of the executive branch, as well as the leader of the [[armed forces]]. The president may [[veto]] a bill that Congress has passed, so it does not become a law. The President may also make "executive orders" to ensure that people follow the law. The president is in charge of many departments that control much of the day-to-day actions of the government. For example, [[Department of Commerce]] makes rules about trade. The president chooses the heads of these departments and also nominates federal judges. However, the [[Senate]], part of the legislative branch, must agree with all of the people the president chooses. The president may serve two 4-year terms. ===Legislative branch=== [[File:USCapitol.jpg|thumb|right|The west side of the [[United States Capitol]], which is home to the [[United States Congress]]]] The [[legislative branch]] makes laws. The legislative branch is called the [[United States Congress]]. Congress is divided into two "houses". One house is the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]. The Representatives are each elected by voters from a set area within a state. The number of Representatives a state has is based on how many people live there. Representatives serve two-year terms. The total number of representatives today is 435. The leader of the House of Representatives is the [[Speaker of the House]]. The other house is the [[United States Senate|Senate]]. In the Senate, each state is represented equally, by two senators. Because there are 50 states, there are 100 senators. The President's [[treaty|treaties]] or appointments of [[official]]s need the Senate's approval. Senators serve six-year terms. The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate. In practice, the vice president is usually absent from the Senate, and a senator serves as president [[pro tempore]], or [[wikt:temporary|temporary]] president, of the Senate. Representatives and senators [[proposal|propose]] laws, called "[[bill (law)|bill]]s", in their respective houses. A bill may be voted upon by the entire house right away or may first go to a small group, known as a [[committees of the United States Senate|committee]], which may recommend a bill for a vote by the whole house. If one house votes to pass a bill, the bill then gets sent to the other house; if both houses vote for it, it is then sent to the president, who may sign the bill into law or [[veto]] it. If the president vetoes the bill, it is sent back to Congress. If Congress votes again and passes the bill with at least a two-thirds [[majority]], the bill becomes law and cannot be vetoed by the president. Under the American system of [[federalism]], Congress may not make laws that directly control the states; instead, Congress may use the promise of federal funds, or special circumstances such as national [[emergency|emergencies]], to encourage the states to follow federal law. This system is both complex and unique. ===Judicial branch=== The [[judicial branch]] is the part of government that interprets what the law means. The Judicial Branch is made up of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] and many lower courts. If the Supreme Court decides that a law is not allowed by [[Constitution|the Constitution]], the law is said to be "struck down" and is no longer a [[validity|valid]] law. The Supreme Court is made up of nine [[judge]]s, called justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. One of these justices, called the [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]], heads the court. A Supreme Court justice serves until he or she dies or [[resignation|resigns]] (quits in the middle of his or her term). When that happens, the president nominates someone new to replace the justice who left. If the Senate agrees with that choice, the person becomes a justice. If the Senate does not agree with the president's choice, then the president must nominate someone else. Famous court cases such as ''[[Marbury v. Madison|Marbury v Madison]]'' (which was decided in 1803) have firmly established that the Supreme Court is the [[Interpreter|ultimate interpreter]] of the [[United States Constitution]] and has the power to strike down any law that [[conflict]]s with it.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html |title=Street Law, Inc |access-date=2008-10-14 |archive-date=2008-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205025613/http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Politics== {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 300 | image1 = Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg | caption1 = [[Joe Biden]], [[President of the United States]] since 2021 | image2 = Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg | caption2 = [[Kamala Harris]], [[Vice President of the United States]] since 2021 }} {{see also|States of the United States|Politics of the United States}} [[File:Political System of the United States.svg|thumb|The political system of the United States]] The United States of America consists of [[States of the United States|50 state]]s, 5 territories, and 1 district ([[Washington D.C]].). States can make laws about things inside the state, but federal law is about things dealing with more than one state or dealing with other countries. In some areas, if the federal government makes laws that say different things from the state laws, people must follow the federal law because the state law is not a law anymore. Each state has a constitution of its own, different from the federal (national) Constitution. Each of these is like the federal Constitution because they say how each state's government is set up, but some also talk about specific laws. The federal and most state governments are dominated by two [[Political party|political parties]]: the [[United States Republican Party|Republicans]] and the [[United States Democratic Party|Democrats]]. There are many smaller parties; the largest of these are the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] and the [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]]. People help in political [[campaign]]s that they like. They try to persuade politicians to help them; this is called [[lobbying]]. All Americans are allowed to do these things, but some have and spend more money than others, or in other ways do more in politics. Some people think this is a problem, and lobby for rules to be made to change it. Since 2021, the president is a Democrat, and Congress is also Democrat-controlled, so the Democrats have more power in the federal government. There are still many powerful Republicans who can try to stop the Democrats from doing things that they believe will be bad for the country. Also, members of a party in power do not always agree on what to do. If enough people decide to vote against Democrats in the next election, they will lose power. In a republic like the United States, no party can do whatever they want. All politicians have to argue, compromise, and make deals with each other to get things done. They have to answer to the people and take responsibility for their mistakes. The USA's large [[Culture|cultural]], economic, and military influence has made the [[foreign policy of the United States]], or relations with other countries, a topic in American politics, and the politics of many other countries. == Political divisions == {{main|U.S. state|Territorial evolution of the United States|Territorial changes of the United States}} ===States=== {{see also|List of U.S. states}} The United States [[Military conquest|conquered]] and [[Purchase|bought]] new lands over time, and grew from the original 13 colonies in the east to the current 50 [[U.S. state|states]], of which 48 of them are [[Contigny|joined together]] to make up the [[Continental United States|contiguous United States]]. These states, called the "lower 48", can all be reached by [[road]] without crossing a [[border]] into another country. They go from the Atlantic to the east to the [[Pacific Coast|Pacific]] in the west. There are two other states which are not joined to the lower 48 states. [[Alaska]] can be reached by passing through [[British Columbia]] and the [[Yukon]], both of which are part of Canada. [[Hawaii]] is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. [[Washington, D.C.]], the national capital, is a [[federal district]] that was split from the states of [[Maryland]] and [[Virginia]] in 1791. Not part of any US state, it used to be in the shape of a [[square]], with the land west of the [[Potomac River]] coming from Virginia and the land east of the river coming from Maryland. In 1846, Virginia took back its part of the land. Some people living in DC want it to become a state, or for Maryland to take back its land, so that they can have the [[right to vote]] in Congress. ===Territories and possessions=== {{see also|Territories of the United States}} The United States territories and possessions consist of sixteen lands that do not state, many of which are [[Colony|colonial]] [[Territory|territories]]. None of them have any land [[border]]s with the rest of the US. People live in five of these places, which are ''[[de facto]]'' American: *[[Puerto Rico]] *[[American Samoa]] *[[Guam]] *[[U.S. Virgin Islands]] *[[Northern Mariana Islands]] The [[Philippines]] was a [[possession]] of the United States. [[Palau]], the [[Federated States of Micronesia]], and other [[Pacific Islands|Pacific island]] nations were governed by the United States as a United Nations "Trust Territory". All of these places have become [[independence|independent]]: the Philippines in 1946, Palau in 1947, and Micronesia in 1986. The [[U.S. armed forces]] has [[Military base|base]]s in many countries, and the [[U.S. Navy]]'s base at [[Guantanamo Bay]] was rented from [[Cuba]] after that country had a [[Communist]] revolution. ===Counties and cities=== {{see also|List of United States cities by population}} All the states are divided into [[Administrative division|administrative subdivisions]]. Most of them are called [[County|counties]], but [[Louisiana]] uses the word "[[List of parishes in Louisiana|parish]]," and [[Alaska]] uses the word "[[borough]]." There are many [[City|cities]] in the United States. One city in each state is the [[List of U.S. state capitals|state capital]], where the government of the state meets and the [[governor]] works. This city is not always the largest in its state. For example, the city with the most people living in is [[New York City]] in [[New York (state)|New York State]], but the state capital is [[Albany, New York|Albany]]. Some other big cities are [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]; [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]; [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]; [[Miami]], [[Florida]]; [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]]; [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]; [[Houston]] and [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]; [[Philadelphia]] and [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]]; [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]; [[Denver]], [[Colorado]]; [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[San Francisco]], [[San Diego]] and [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. == Foreign relations and military == {{Main|Foreign policy of the United States|Military of the United States}} [[File:Hague Clinton May 14 2010 Crop.jpeg|thumb|250px|British Foreign Secretary [[William Hague]] and [[U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], May 2010]] The United States is very influential in global economics, politics, and the military. It is a permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]] and the [[headquarters of the United Nations]] is in New York City. It is a member of the [[G7]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html |title=What is the G8? |publisher=University of Toronto |access-date=2019-12-28 |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127055741/http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[G20]], and [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]. Almost all countries have [[List of diplomatic missions in the United States|embassies]] in Washington, D.C., and many have [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] around the country. Likewise, nearly all nations host [[List of diplomatic missions of the United States|American diplomatic missions]]. However, [[Iran–United States relations|Iran]], [[North Korea–United States relations|North Korea]], [[Foreign relations of Bhutan|Bhutan]], and [[Taiwan–United States relations|Taiwan]] do not have formal diplomatic relations with the United States. The United States has a "[[special relationship]]" with the [[United Kingdom–United States relations|United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLy-NKnQitIC&dq=uk+us+special+relationship&pg=PA45 |title=America's 'Special Relationships': Foreign and Domestic Aspects of the Politics of Alliance |page=45 |first1=John |first2=Axel |last2=Schäfer |last1=Dumbrell |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-203-87270-3}}</ref> and strong ties with [[Canada–United States relations|Canada]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf |title=Canada–U.S. Relations |author1=Ek, Carl |author2=Ian F. Fergusson |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=September 3, 2010 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064224/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Australia–United States relations|Australia]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Australia: Background and U.S. Relations |author=Vaughn, Bruce |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=August 8, 2008 |oclc = 70208969}}</ref> [[New Zealand–United States relations|New Zealand]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf |title=New Zealand: Background and Bilateral Relations with the United States |author=Vaughn, Bruce |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=May 27, 2011 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122111903/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Japan–United States relations|Japan]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf |title=Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress |author=Chanlett-Avery, Emma |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=June 8, 2011 |display-authors=etal |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113063914/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[South Korea–United States relations|South Korea]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf |title=U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress |author=Mark E. Manyin |author2=Emma Chanlett-Avery |author3=Mary Beth Nikitin |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=July 8, 2011 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064241/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Israel–United States relations|Israel]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |author=Zanotti, Jim |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=July 31, 2014 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-date=March 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305033453/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:USS Abraham Lincoln(CVN 72).jpg|thumb|250px|The [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS ''Abraham Lincoln'']] [[aircraft carrier]].]] The president is the [[wikt:commander-in-chief|commander-in-chief]] of the [[United States Armed Forces|country's armed forces]] and appoints its leaders, the [[United States Secretary of Defense|secretary of defense]] and the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. The [[United States Department of Defense]] administers the armed forces, including the [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], [[United States Navy|Navy]], and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]]. The [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] is run by the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] in peacetime and by the [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]] during times of war. In 2008, the armed forces had 1.4 million personnel on active duty, along with several hundred thousand each in the [[Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces|Reserves]] and [[National Guard of the United States|National Guard]] for a total of 2.3 million troops. The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 2009|title=The Air Force in Facts and Figures (Armed Forces Manpower Trends, End Strength in Thousands)|url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113101605/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf|archive-date=January 13, 2013|website=Air Force Magazine}}</ref> The [[military budget of the United States]] in 2011 was more than $700 billion, 41% of global military spending and equal to the next 14 largest national military expenditures combined. At 4.7% of GDP, the rate was the second-highest among the top 15 military spenders, after [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011|title=The 15 Countries with the Highest Military Expenditure in 2011|url=http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/15majorspenders|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109085820/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/milex_15/the-15-countries-with-the-highest-military-expenditure-in-2011-table/view|archive-date=January 9, 2013|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]|format=PDF}}</ref> U.S. defense spending as a percentage of GDP ranked 23rd globally in 2012 according to the CIA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Compare|url=http://cia-world-factbook.realclearworld.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121220033039/http://cia-world-factbook.realclearworld.com/|archive-date=December 20, 2012|website=CIA World Factbook|publisher=RealClearWorld}}</ref> The proposed base [[military budget of the United States|Department of Defense budget]] for 2012, $553 billion, was a 4.2% increase over 2011; an additional $118 billion was proposed for the military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 2011|title=Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Request Overview|url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/defbudget/fy2012/FY2012_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725214533/http://comptroller.defense.gov/defbudget/fy2012/FY2012_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf|archive-date=July 25, 2011|publisher=Department of Defense}}</ref> The last American troops serving in Iraq departed in December 2011;<ref>{{cite news |author=Basu, Moni |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/17/world/meast/iraq-troops-leave/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |title=Deadly Iraq War Ends with Exit of Last U.S. Troops |publisher=CNN |date=December 18, 2011 |access-date=January 6, 2020 |archive-date=December 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219082247/http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/17/world/meast/iraq-troops-leave/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |url-status=live }}</ref> 4,484 service members were killed during the [[Iraq War]].<ref>{{cite web|date=February 5, 2012|title=Operation Iraqi Freedom|url=http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321080348/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx|archive-date=March 21, 2011|publisher=Iraq Coalition Casualty Count}}</ref> Approximately 90,000 U.S. troops were serving in Afghanistan in April 2012;<ref name='Frontline Turning Point'>{{cite news |first=John |last=Cherian |title=Turning Point |date=April 7, 2012 |publisher=[[The Hindu Group]] |url=http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm |work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202001115/http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm |archive-date=December 2, 2012 |quote=There are currently 90,000 U.S. troops deployed in the country.}}</ref> by November 8, 2013 2,285 had been killed during the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web|date=November 2013|title=Department of Defence Defence Casualty Analysis System|url=http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_oef_type.xhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920230523/http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_oef_type.xhtml|archive-date=September 20, 2012|publisher=Department of Defense}}</ref> ==Economy== {{main|Economy of the United States}} The United States has a [[capitalist]] [[economy]]. The country has rich [[mineral]] [[Natural resource|resource]]s, with many [[gold]], [[coal]], and [[uranium]] deposits. [[Farming]] makes the country among the top producers of, among others, [[corn]] ([[maize]]), [[wheat]], [[sugar]], and [[tobacco]]. Housing contributes about 15% to the [[Gross domestic product]] (GDP) of the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nahb.org/en/research/housing-economics/housings-economic-impact/housings-contribution-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-19 |archive-date=2019-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619193309/https://www.nahb.org/en/research/housing-economics/housings-economic-impact/housings-contribution-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> America produces [[Automobile|car]]s, [[airplane]]s, and [[electronics]]. About 3/4 of Americans work in the [[service industry]]. ==Demographics== {{USCensusPop | 1790=3929000 | 1800=5308000 | 1810=7240000 | 1820=9638000 | 1830=12866000 | 1840=17063000 | 1850=23192000 | 1860=31443321 | 1870=38558371 | 1880=50189209 | 1890=62979766 | 1900=76212168 | 1910=92228531 | 1920=106021568 | 1930=123202660 | 1940=132164569 | 1950=151325798 | 1960=179323175 | 1970=203211926 | 1980=226545805 | 1990=248709873 | 2000=281421906 | 2010=308745538 | footnote=}} The United States of America has people of many different [[race (sociology)|race]] and [[ethnic group|ethnic]] backgrounds. 80% of the people in the United States [[:wikt:descend|descend]] from [[Europe]]an [[immigration|immigrants]]. Many people are descended from [[Germany]], [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], [[Africa]], and [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g |title=Demographic Data, US Census & GIS Software {{!}} GeoLytics |access-date=2008-10-13 |archive-date=2009-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321233019/http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g |url-status=dead }}</ref> 13% of the people in the United States are [[African-American]]. Most of them descend from the [[slave trade|African slaves that were brought to America]]. [[Asian]]-Americans make up only 5% of the population in America but make up a bigger portion in the west coast. For example, in [[California]], Asian-Americans make up 13% of the population of that state. [[Hispanic]]-Americans or people of Latin origins make up 15% of the nation. Mexicans are the largest Hispanic national group, followed by Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans and Dominicans.<ref>{{cite book|title= Race, Ethnicity, and Place in a Changing America, Third Edition| isbn=9781438463292 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qnuDQAAQBAJ&dq=mexicans+largest+latino+group+dominicans+puerto+ricans&pg=PA47| last1=Frazier | first1=John W. | last2=Tettey-Fio | first2=Eugene L. | last3=Henry | first3=Norah F. | date=29 December 2016 }}</ref> The original peoples, called [[Native American]], American Indians, or Amerindians and [[Inuit]] ([[Eskimo]]s) are a very small group. 11% of the people in the United States are foreign-born. 18% speak a language other than English at home. For people 25 and older, 80% are [[high school]] [[graduation|graduates]] while 25% have a [[bachelor's degree]] or higher. The 2000 Census counted self-reported [[ancestor|ancestry]]. It identified 43 million German-Americans, 30.5 million Irish-Americans, 24.9 million African-Americans, 24.5 million English-Americans, and 18.4 million [[Armenian Americans]]. The United States has the largest number of immigrants of any country in the world. The United States attracts immigrants from other countries due to the [[American Dream]]. Most immigrants in the United States come from Mexico, [[China]], [[India]], the [[Philippines]] and [[El Salvador]]. === Money === The [[social]] [[structure]] of the United States has a big range. This means that some Americans are much, much richer than others. The [[average]] ([[median]]) [[income]] for an American was $37,000 a year in 2002. However, the [[wealthy|richest]] 1% of Americans have as much money as the [[poor]]est 90%. 51% of all households have access to a [[computer]] and 41% had access to the [[Internet]] in 2000, a figure which had grown to 75% in 2004. Also, 67.9% of American families owned their homes in 2002. There are 200 million cars in the United States, two for every three Americans. The debt has grown to over $21,000,000,000,000. === Religion === There are many different [[religion]]s in the U.S. [[Statistics|Statistically]], the largest religion is [[Christianity]], including groups such as [[Catholicism]], [[Protestantism]], and [[Mormonism]]. Other religions include [[Hinduism]], [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Unitarian Universalism]], [[Wicca]], [[Druidry]], [[Baha'i]], [[Raelism]], [[Zoroastrianism]], [[Taoism]], and [[Jainism]].<ref>Media, Minorities, and Meaning: A Critical Introduction - Page 88, Debra L. Merskin - 2010</ref> Religions which were founded within the United States include [[Eckankar]], [[Satanism]], and [[Scientology]]. [[Native American mythology|Native American religion]]s have various [[animism|animistic]] beliefs. The United States is one of the most [[religious]] countries in the [[Western World]], and most Americans believe in [[God]]. The number of Christians in the U.S. has gone down. 86.2% called themselves Christian in 1990 and 78.4% said this in 2007. The others include Judaism (2.3%), Islam (0.8%), [[Buddhism]] (0.7%), Hinduism (0.4%), and Unitarian Universalism (0.3%). Those who have no religion are at 16.1%. There is a large difference between those who say that they belong to a religion and those who are members of a religious body of that religion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724033846/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics &#x7C; Pew Research Center]</ref> Doubts about the existence of a God, gods or goddesses are higher among young people.<ref>Merica, Dan (2012-06-12). Pew Survey: Doubt of God Growing Quickly among Millennials</ref> Among the non-religious population of the U.S., there are [[deist]]s, [[humanist]]s, [[Ignosticism|ignotic]], [[atheist]]s, and [[agnostic]]s.<ref>Kosmin, Barry; Keysar, Ariela (2009). "[https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf American Nones: The Profile of the No Religion Population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412032857/https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf |date=2019-04-12 }}" (PDF). Trinity Colloge.</ref> === Language === {{main|Languages of the United States}} {{seealso|Language Spoken at Home}} {|class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;" |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" !colspan="2"|Languages (2017)<ref name=":1">{{Citation|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |title=Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2017|work=Language use in the United States, August 2019|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 24, 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf|archive-date=February 5, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[English language|English]] (''only'')||style="text-align: center;"|239 million |- |[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||style="text-align: center;"|41 million |- |[[Chinese language|Chinese]]||style="text-align: center;"|3.5 million |- |[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.7 million |- |[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.5 million |- |[[Arabic language|Arabic]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2 million |- |[[French language|French]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2 million |- |[[Korean language|Korean]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.1 million |- |[[Russian language|Russian]]||style="text-align: center;"|0.94 million |- |[[German language|German]]||style="text-align: center;"|0.92 million |} [[English language|English]] ([[American English]]) is the de facto [[national language]]. Although there is no [[official language]] at the federal level, some laws—such as [[Citizenship in the United States#Types of citizenship|U.S. naturalization requirements]]—standardize English. In 2010, about 230 million, or 80% of the population aged five years and older, spoke only English at home. [[Spanish language in the United States|Spanish]], spoken by 12% of the population at home, is the second most common language and the most widely taught second language.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite journal |last=Welles |first=Elizabeth B. |title=Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning, Fall 2002 |url=http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |date=Winter–Spring 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618133404/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |archive-date=June 18, 2009 |journal=ADFL Bulletin |volume=35 |page=7 |number=2–3 |doi=10.1632/adfl.35.2.7 |access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Some Americans advocate making English the country's official language, as it is in at least twenty-eight states. Both [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] and English are official languages in Hawaii by state law.<ref>{{cite web|date=November 7, 1978|title=The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4|url=http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|archive-date=July 24, 2013|access-date=November 29, 2019|publisher=Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau}}</ref> While neither has an official language, [[New Mexico]] has laws providing for the use of both English and Spanish, as [[Louisiana]] does for English and French.<ref>{{cite book|title=Languages in America: A Pluralist View|url=https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick|author=Dicker|first=Susan J.|publisher=Multilingual Matters|year=2003|isbn=1-85359-651-5|location=Clevedon|pages=[https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216 216], 220–25}}</ref> Other states, such as [[California]], order the publication of Spanish versions of certain government documents including court forms.<ref>{{cite web|title=California Judicial Council Forms|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010210100209/http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|archive-date=February 10, 2001|access-date=November 25, 2019|publisher=Judicial Council, State of California}}</ref> Many jurisdictions with large numbers of non-English speakers produce government materials, especially voting information, in the most commonly spoken languages in those jurisdictions. Several insular territories grant official recognition to their native languages, along with English: [[Samoan language|Samoan]] and [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] are recognized by American Samoa and Guam, respectively; [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] and Chamorro are recognized by the Northern Mariana Islands; Spanish is an official language of Puerto Rico and is more widely spoken than English there. Many Native American languages in the United States are endangered. === Education === {{main|Education in the United States|Educational attainment in the United States|Higher education in the United States}} In most states, children are required to attend school from the age of six or seven (generally, kindergarten or first grade) until they turn eighteen (generally bringing them through twelfth grade, the end of high school); some states allow students to leave school at sixteen or seventeen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp |title=Ages for Compulsory School Attendance&nbsp;… |access-date=November 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics |archive-date=June 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614233911/http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> About 12% of children are enrolled in parochial or nonsectarian private schools. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html |title=Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States |access-date=November 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Non-Public Education |archive-date=July 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716071350/http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Culture== American [[popular culture]] goes out to many places in the world. It has a large [[influence]] on most of the world, especially the [[Western hemisphere|Western]] world. American [[music]] is heard all over the world, and American movies and [[television]] shows can be seen in most countries. === Federal holidays === <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federal-holidays/#url=2014 |title=2014 Federal Holidays |publisher=U.S Office of Personnel Management |access-date=26 January 2014 |archive-date=10 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710025314/https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federal-holidays/#url=2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- !width=150| Date ! Name ! Description |- | January 1 | [[New Year's Day]] | Celebrates the beginning of the year |- | 3rd Monday in January | [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] Day | Honors Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., an [[African-American]] [[civil rights]] leader |- | 3rd Monday in February | [[President's Day]] | Honors all of the American presidents, but specifically [[George Washington]] (b. February 22) and [[Abraham Lincoln]] (b. February 12) |- | Last Monday in May | [[Memorial Day]] | Honors military servicemen, who gave their lives, also marks the traditional start of [[summer]] |- | July 4 | [[US Independence Day|Independence Day]] | Celebrates the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]; otherwise known as "The Fourth of July" |- | 1st Monday in September | [[Labor Day]] | Celebrates the achievements of workers and marks the traditional end of summer |- | 2nd Monday in October | [[Columbus Day]] | Honors [[Christopher Columbus]], the man who discovered [[the Americas]] for [[Europe]] (not celebrated in some states, like [[Montana]]) |- | November 11 | [[Veterans Day]] | Honors all [[military]] servicemen (past and present) |- | 4th Thursday in November | [[Thanksgiving]] | The [[autumn]] [[harvest]], and marks the [[tradition]]al beginning of the "holiday season" |- | December 25 | [[Christmas]] | Celebrates the [[birth]] of [[Jesus Christ]] (non-[[Christian]]s celebrate it as a [[winter]] holiday) |} ===Flag=== [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|thumb|The US Flag]] The American [[flag]] is made up of 50 stars on a blue background and has 13 stripes, seven red and six white. It is one of many symbols of the United States like the [[Bald Eagle]]. The 50 stars represent the 50 states. The red stands for [[courage]]. The blue stands for justice. The white represents peace and cleanliness. The 13 stripes represent the [[Thirteen Colonies|13 original colonies.]]<ref>USA Flag Meaning. 2009 Retrieved from [https://web.archive.org/web/20071206041914/http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-flag/usa-flag-meaning.html http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-flag/usa-flag-meaning.html] on 16th of September 2010</ref> ===Cuisine=== A [[hamburger]] is one of the popular foods of the United States. [[Fast food]] in the United States is home to many regional cuisines such as the [[Cuisine of the Southern United States]], also known as Southern food. There are Americanized versions of Chinese, Greek, Italian and Mexican cuisine. Native American cuisine is the cuisine of the indigenous [[Native Americans]]. A lot of American dishes are influenced by many countries around the world. American cuisine has Native American, British, French, German, and Spanish influences.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Founders of American Cuisine: Seven Cookbook Authors, with Historical Recipes| isbn=9780786458691 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XiKhBAAAQBAJ&dq=american+cuisine+is+influenced+by+german+spanish&pg=PA8| last1=Haff | first1=Harry | date=8 February 2011 }}</ref> ===Music=== The most popular genres in the United States are [[Rock and roll]], [[pop music|pop]], [[country music|country]], [[R&B]], and [[hip hop]]. [[Native American#Music|Native American music]] is the indigenous music of the United States. == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Sisterlinks|United States}} *{{Wikivoyage-inline|United States}} ; Government *[http://www.usa.gov/ Official U.S. Government Web Portal] Gateway to governmental sites *[http://www.whitehouse.gov/ White House] Official site of the President of the United States *[https://www.senate.gov/ Senate] Official site of the United States Senate *[http://www.house.gov/ House] Official site of the United States House of Representatives *[{{SCOTUS URL}} Supreme Court] Official site of the Supreme Court of the United States *[https://web.archive.org/web/19990220002603/https://www.loc.gov/index.html Library of Congress] Official site of the [[Library of Congress]] ; Overviews and Data *[https://web.archive.org/web/20000829075233/http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/factover/ Portrait of the United States] Overview from the U.S. Information Agency *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225135647/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20 |date=2018-12-25 }} CIA ''World Factbook'' entry *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060828224303/http://www.britannica.com/nations/United-States United States] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry *[https://web.archive.org/web/19970101150136/https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/ U.S. Census Housing and Economic Statistics] Wide-ranging data from the U.S. Census Bureau *[http://www.ers.usda.gov/statefacts/ State Fact Sheets] Population, employment, income, and farm data from the U.S. Economic Research Service *[http://www.teacheroz.com/states.htm The 50 States of the U.S.A.] Collected informational links for each state ; History *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080314143240/http://www.nationalcenter.org/HistoricalDocuments.html Historical Documents] Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research *[http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality] Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance *[http://www.historicalstatistics.org/index2.html USA] Collected links to historical data ; Maps *{{Wikiatlas|the United States}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091021182322/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ National Atlas of the United States] Official maps from the U.S. Department of the Interior ; Other *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061102175016/http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services] Official government site {{United States topics}} {{United States}} {{North America}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United States| ]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] [[Category:Federations]] [[Category:1776 establishments in North America]] hehs9yokbz9wpihvyozbfs6119fundp 4 219839 8385671 8383801 2022-08-09T03:56:29Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User:SulavXtri */ new topic ([[c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) == User:SulavXtri == {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 6aicv4lsndvew0zuja542t314t6r6d3 8385673 8385671 2022-08-09T03:58:22Z Operator873 642202 mv to proper place wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === User:SulavXtri === {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) silmop6mpsnjeox1oh8f0nkj8pj539d 8385674 8385673 2022-08-09T04:00:25Z Operator873 642202 /* User:SulavXtri */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === User:SulavXtri === {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} What would you like for me to do here? Where you looking for [[WP:VIP]]? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:00, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) cisk80tivhntbjwo3j2qtbxvmdqckiy 8385675 8385674 2022-08-09T04:01:01Z Operator873 642202 /* User:SulavXtri */ typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === User:SulavXtri === {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} What would you like for me to do here? Were you looking for [[WP:VIP]]? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:00, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) 7kh1l4kh28dzbt76lgbdyqcp42o7k8v 8385764 8385675 2022-08-09T05:43:49Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User:SulavXtri */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === User:SulavXtri === {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} What would you like for me to do here? Were you looking for [[WP:VIP]]? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:00, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. I should have report it to VIP but there are two accounts named similar so I thought I must ask for CU. Is it possible? [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) eahh3idx7ljwymt0blkuhecinirm50v 8385784 8385764 2022-08-09T05:52:52Z Operator873 642202 /* User:SulavXtri */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === User:SulavXtri === {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} What would you like for me to do here? Were you looking for [[WP:VIP]]? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:00, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. I should have report it to VIP but there are two accounts named similar so I thought I must ask for CU. Is it possible? [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|TTP1233}} Apologies. For some reason, the CentralAuth link didn't work and I only thought there was one account. I'll look at these. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) 89uqyjx9gxalmahtfy3dnl9li9i8kdi 8385788 8385784 2022-08-09T05:54:22Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User:SulavXtri */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === User:SulavXtri === {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} What would you like for me to do here? Were you looking for [[WP:VIP]]? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:00, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. I should have report it to VIP but there are two accounts named similar so I thought I must ask for CU. Is it possible? [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|TTP1233}} Apologies. For some reason, the CentralAuth link didn't work and I only thought there was one account. I'll look at these. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::It's Ok, please take your time @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) a3h1k8dcfzvrj0f7ebdbyqs2247khjv 8385952 8385788 2022-08-09T07:56:48Z Operator873 642202 /* User:SulavXtri */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === User:SulavXtri === {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} What would you like for me to do here? Were you looking for [[WP:VIP]]? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:00, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. I should have report it to VIP but there are two accounts named similar so I thought I must ask for CU. Is it possible? [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|TTP1233}} Apologies. For some reason, the CentralAuth link didn't work and I only thought there was one account. I'll look at these. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::It's Ok, please take your time @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::::{{Confirmed}} Many socks found globally. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) jndrqezmkszbem56khjdysbx0w19znm 8386201 8385952 2022-08-09T10:09:48Z TTP1233 1055405 /* User:SulavXtri */ report wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} === User:SulavXtri === {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri45}}<br> Creating articles which is copied directly from English Wikipedia. Also their usernames are quite same. Requested for CU. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} What would you like for me to do here? Were you looking for [[WP:VIP]]? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:00, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. I should have report it to VIP but there are two accounts named similar so I thought I must ask for CU. Is it possible? [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|TTP1233}} Apologies. For some reason, the CentralAuth link didn't work and I only thought there was one account. I'll look at these. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::It's Ok, please take your time @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::::{{Confirmed}} Many socks found globally. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC) {{checkuser|User:Sulavxettri300}} ::Block evasion attempt, doing same activity.--[[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === [[User:Dhjeekw]] === *{{checkuser|Dhjeekw}} *{{checkuser|Hrjhthgrjrht}} Similar unusual username. editing patter similar, around football referees. Both accounts pushing the line towards being blocked individually, but I'm also suspicious about abusing multiple accounts as well. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{confirmed}} A few global blocks, two confirmed, one quacking... bagged and tagged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) === Carmena Seoul === * {{checkuser|Lee Juul-soo}} * {{checkuser|Ethana Godfrey}} (last known registered account) Username is typical of Carmena being an anagram of a first lady's name (in a way, it's an anagram of [[Ri Sol-ju]]), overlaps in editing pattern, similar edit summaries: *[[Ri Sol-ju]]: {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|next|8375934}}, {{diff|Ri Sol-ju|8283990|8283934}} *[[Melania Trump]]: {{diff|Melania Trump|8374121|8372174}}, {{diff|Melania Trump|8298984|8298981}} *[[Jill Biden]]: {{diff|Jill Biden|8372045|8299040}}, {{diff|Jill Biden|8298967|8296422}} [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:43, 5 August 2022 (UTC) === [[Madhesh Province]] accounts === *{{checkuser|Anup Rajbanshi (Nepalese)}} *{{checkuser|Ojibwe Kerry}} Both accounts are making many pages about the politics of [[Madhesh Province]], repeating copy pastes from enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)=== *{{checkuser|Oscareduardo10_(Musicien)}} *{{checkuser|179.32.121.117}} *Possibly other sleeper accounts. They keep creating fake YouTuber account articles [[Oscar Eduardo Parra Cacua]] and [[Oscareduardo10]] (the latter got salted). Def a duck duck quack quack Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Duck blocked. Not checking, can't connect accounts to IPs etc. etc. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ===Lindokuhle Modi=== *{{checkuser|Caipo DaCleo}} *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|AlbumZA}} SPAs used to create [[Lindokuhle Modi]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Thoufic khan === *{{checkuser|Thoufic khan}} *{{checkuser|D Thoufic khan}} Accounts created to duplicate misused user pages. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) === Zandioy === *{{checkuser|Zandioy}} *{{checkuser|41.114.140.244}} Really weird interactions on an RfD and the article on it. A lot of the same verbiage. See the article talk [[Talk:Lindokuhle_Modi]] with IP user comments and compare to named users' comments on their tp [[User_talk:Zandioy]] and then compared to the RfD discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Lindokuhle_Modi]] where both named and IP throw accusations at me personally and on the TP for the named user, accusing a reg editor of the same thing. The edits on the article show changes being made at different times by either the IP or the named user. I am pretty sure they are one and the same. I would note the only edit the named editor did on enWP was reverted for violation of BLP. There is also this [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2017/Morning,_Mandela]] where the article [[Lindokuhle Modi]] aka [[Lindoo Moody]] were repeatedly deleted. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:29, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}} We cannot connect IPs and accounts. It's also possible (and unfortunately relatively frequent) for some people to, in good faith, accidentally edit logged out. I do not know if that's what happened here, but AGF. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Eiskrahablo=== *{{checkuser|Immortal Fact}} *{{checkuser|Onsterflik}} (globally locked) Immortal Fact removed two RFD templates from articles created by Onsterflik (now locked as a sock of Eiskrahablo): {{diff|Javanic languages|prev|8335900}}, {{diff|Sundic languages|prev|8335897}}. Editing pattern also matches previous Eiskrahablo socks (related to Austronesian languages). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:08, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}}, other account locked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Oyinkansola Alabi accounts === *{{checkuser|Sandysoil719}} *{{checkuser|Goldenwater29}} Both accounts seem to be related with [[Oyinkansola Alabi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Both were blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ===Orange5454 and Nike5453=== *{{checkuser|Orange5454}} *{{checkuser|Nike5453}} :Nike5453 only used their account to vote for the RfD of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gingerwood Drive|Gingerwood Drive]]. It was a deletion vote, surprisingly, but the name gives it away. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 03:07, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :Both done by oper. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:49, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Account created with similar name as a blocked account=== *{{checkuser|Abdeslamaitoufella}} *{{checkuser|Anogenyoganathan09}} (Potential sockmaster) :The [[Special:Contributions/Abdeslamaitoufella|Abdeslamaitoufella]] account was registered on Simple WP shortly after [[Special:Contributions/Anogenyoganathan09|Anogenyoganathan09]] was blocked indefinitely. No edits yet, but probably worth keeping an eye on. I'm not sure if checking the user for similarities is allowed by policy if the account hasn't made any edits. -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:25, 4 July 2022 (UTC) :16 days later, no edits. Thanks for the report, seems to be either not them or an account they're not using. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ===Chobblesome Accounts=== *{{checkuser|Benjamin Bryztal}} *{{checkuser|Swah}} *{{checkuser|M3R Intellectual}} *{{checkuser|XxMIllionatorxX}} *{{checkuser|Rusty Copper}} *{{checkuser|Drabkebab}} *{{checkuser|Kazoohu}} All of the accounts listed above have been recently created and have only made edits to [[Chobblesome]] which is a made term from a youtube person who is not notable. The article is clearly promoting and reminds me of the movie ''Mean Girls'' trying to make 'fetch' happen. I believe all of these accounts are related and there are many IPs also involved in this and the page is under an edit war, which is why it was protected yesterday. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:34, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :{{nao|checkuser}} Considering that this is all related to the [https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=chobblesome recently trending word], I doubt some of them are sockpuppets. See [[:en:WP:ANI#Multiple accounts at Draft:Chobblesome]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] We do not have the same team as enWK so we are limited in our options here. Admins cannot see the IPs and see if they match the username, which is why I asked for it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:48, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I don't have the checkuser right, but what options do you think are limited here? Also, the people with the checkuser right aren't allowed to publicly comment on IPs, but that doesn't mean they can't see them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:30, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I am aware of the IPs and no comments. But with the blocks on enWP then they came here and did the same thing that they did on there the CUs should be able to match those and block as needed. CU isn’t just for sockpuppets as it can be crosswiki abuse too which is what I’m believing is happening here. Especially with the same behavior being exhibited. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:56, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::At the very least they can be blocked for NOTHERE or ONESTRIKE. Checkuser isn't magic pixie dust, and local CU in this case won't help with the cross-wiki abuse (that can be done through lwcu by stewards). My guess? A bunch of people got together en masse to make an article about a word coined by their favorite youtuber. That's it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{not done}}, was good at the time but this trend seems to have faded, and the users with it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:51, 20 July 2022 (UTC) === Raihan Chowdhury accounts === *{{checkuser|Raihanchowdhury421}} *{{checkuser|Raihanofficial}} Both accounts are used to re-create [[Raihan Chowdhury]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:12, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :The first one edited in October last year; CU doesn't go back that far, so I can't really tell anything. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:00, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === MorphMagician350 === This shall be fun and I apologize in advance for the list: * {{checkuser|MorphMagician350}} * {{checkuser|Sparkydog545}} * {{checkuser|LionPrince975}} * {{checkuser|AeolianMagic375}} * {{checkuser|Combee361}} The list goes on and on and on... They wipe out anything related to Harry Potter [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows&action=history Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows] is one example. Another is [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione_Granger&action=history Hermione Granger]. On his last revert of my vandalism revert, he told me to "[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermione%20Granger&oldid=8296024 F*** Off!] I feel the IP(s) should be globally blocked, however, I do not have access to that information since these are all strictly vandalism-only accounts. Thank you so much! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|contribs]]) 18:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> :There's little to do, as all of them are blocked already. AeloianMagic375 & Morphmagician350 & Combee375 are the same; unrelated LionPrincew975 & SparkyDog545 match.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:22, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===Bəşir İmanov (cross-wiki)=== * {{checkuser|Bəşir İmanov}} * {{checkuser|Elshadiman}} * {{checkuser|Samrai}} * {{checkuser|Erokhin}} Bəşir İmanov has created [[Farhad Garashov]], which has already been created on English Wikipedia and deleted as the work of the Elshadiman sock farm. This is cross-wiki abuse. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 22:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Sock confirmed on English Wikipedia. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:41, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Last two have popped up at the deletion debate to vote Keep. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 00:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) *:For Bəşir İmanov and Erokhin: Different countries, different operating systems, so no luck. It looks like the middle ones do not have an account here, so also no luck. Sorry. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:07, 18 June 2022 (UTC) === B.R Chopra Mahabharat accounts === * {{checkuser|Retuotgvb43}} * {{checkuser|GhaniAshraf}} * {{checkuser|Ertyua}} Message at [[Talk:BR Chopra Mahabharat]] suggests possible block evasion of users who used several accounts to vote in a former RfD [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/B.R Chopra Mahabharat Awards]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:07, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :RetuoGvb43 is likely unrelated, the other two are blocked aready [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:13, 26 June 2022 (UTC) === Sayyid Mir Israfil === * {{checkuser|Fatma fillah}} * {{checkuser|Warburton123}} * [[:en:Category:Suspected_Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Sayyid_Mir_Israfil]] Appear to be SPAs created to promote [[Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik]]. Removing RfD tag claiming that Warburton123's argument is stronger. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:40, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Sayyid Mir Israfil has no edits in SEWP, the other two don't match. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:04, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === Remitbuber === * {{checkuser|Misaqisas}} * {{checkuser|Acidobase}} (locked) Included in this request is the most recent sockpuppet I found. There are some overlaps with Remitbuber's previous socks: * Creating pages about non-notable people, often related to science: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206301|Jacob Monday]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206308|Jon Kareaga]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2181632|Juli Garbulsky]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2185543|Yulia Zdanovska]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064652|Nicolás Atanes]]. * Often centers on Navarre/Basque and Spain: [[Bask]] (a non-notable company in Spain), [[Jon Kareaga]] (activist from Basque County). Previous socks: [[Nicolás Atanes]] (activist from Spain), [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041225|Blas Méndez]] (non-notable activist from Spain) * Creating pages about mathematics: [[Special:Redirect/logid/8228352|Mathematics and medicine]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2206324|Mathematics and climate change]]. Previous socks: [[Special:Redirect/logid/2064654|Virus Matemático]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2178024|Term grouping criteria]], [[Special:Redirect/logid/2041257|Fundamentals crisis]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:40, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :I see that this has been confirmed in enwiki. No further action needed. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:39, 29 May 2022 (UTC) === ‎Mr singla112211 === *{{checkuser|‎Mr singla112211}} *{{checkuser|‎Mrsinglla}} Username is a loud quack. Both are trying to promote [[Priyanshu Singla]]. The first account was pblocked from the article, and the second account evaded their partial block by (rather confusingly) creating [[Priyanshu]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:59, 3 May 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Jatingarg1212}} New account made for RfD votes. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:43, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::Some infos match, all three use the same ISP, and two of the three have similar browsers. Match could be clearer though. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:25, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Vivek Pandey accounts=== *{{checkuser|Wikibotnew}} *{{checkuser|Vvk755}} These new accounts appeared only to edit [[Vivek Pandey]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ===Ali Tajdary socks=== *{{checkuser|Confermation}} *{{checkuser|Razeasheghi}} *{{checkuser|Mehdinasiri123}} All of these accounts are promoting the same person. [[User:Confermation]] is currently blocked indefinitely. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 23:33, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :Infomation is stale: two of the three didn't edit recently; this also means I get no info to compare... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===117.226.153.105=== *{{checkuser|117.226.153.105}} *{{checkuser|2409:4060:2E07:A890:0:0:5848:8F06}} Both user accounts from India, both of which have one or two edits, both of which have a <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> vote on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mahira Sharma]]. Very similar writing. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 18:23, 28 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Nao|checkuser}} Requests here are used for linking accounts with other accounts, and IPs cannot be technically connected to other IPs. At best, a checkuser could be used to investigate whether the IP was being used by account to evade an existing block, but no target account is listed in the request [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 18:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC) ::There's nothing I can do here. Per policy, checkuser can't be used for 'fishing-expeditions' ('give me all users of an IP or IP range). Checkuser is more limited to the question are users A and B related. Currently, we do have two IP addresses, one IPv4, the other IPv6. So, there's little a Checkuser can do. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:09, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ===Wwikix=== *{{checkuser|Wwikix}} *{{checkuser|Deliblecue}} *{{checkuser|Dlublucaszy}} Deliblecue made an RfD ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women politicians]]) on an article that was kept at RfD last year ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/List of women politicians]]) where the creator of that was also blocked as a Wwikix sock. Dlublucaszy has been very involved in [[Template:Dutch political leaders]] which has been almost exclusively been edited by Wwikix socks and !voted keep at RfD with no explanation. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:09, 26 April 2022 (UTC) :{{Confirmed}} plus 1. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Spreadmediaglobal=== *{{checkuser|LevelMusicOffl}} (blocked) *{{checkuser|AdrianaNor}} * [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Spreadmediaglobal/Archive#|English Wikipedia SPI page]] [[:en:User:LevelMusicOffl|User:LevelMusicOffl]] was blocked in the English Wikipedia as a sock of Spreadmediaglobal. Both users recreated RfD-deleted articles which were created by socks of Spreadmediaglobal: [[Deri Lorus]], [[Stephen Zechariah]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:39, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :{{confirmed}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 19:45, 26 April 2022 (UTC) ===Rob waring=== *{{checkuser|Rob waring}} *{{checkuser|Madkingmike}} *{{checkuser|Lktguy}} All kept recreating the [[Greg Maluma]] despite a consensus at RfD. Rob warring is globally locked so this is potential lock evasion. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :Already confirmed on enwiki... no action is needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa accounts=== *{{checkuser|Aesthetics editors}} *{{checkuser|Chemistrylover3}} These accounts seem to be created to vote for [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Shirsa]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Withlovedibya}} Added another user whose edits are only for the RfD above. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:58, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :Chemistrylover3 and Withlovedibya currently blocked on enwiki, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Dibya Ranjan Giri]]. [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 13:44, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the information. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) *{{checkuser|Scientificboy1}} One more account appeared for this RfD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ciedd2uqsp0286ugdxey05inx77smmd 0 221398 8385395 6439478 2022-08-09T00:57:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=December 2010}} {{Football player infobox |playername=Juan Valera |image=Getafe CF - Juan Valera.jpg |fullname=Juan Valera Espín |birth_date={{birth date and age|1984|12|21|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Murcia]], [[Spain]] |death_date= |height={{height|m=1.84}} |position=[[Defender (football)|Defender]] |currentclub=[[Club Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]] |clubnumber=2 |youthyears1= |youthclubs1= |years1=2002-2005<br/>2005-<br/>2008-2009 |clubs1=[[Real Murcia C.F.|Real Murcia]]<br/>[[Club Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]]<br/>→[[Racing Club de Santander|Racing Santander]] (loan) |nationalyears1= |nationalteam1= |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Juan Valera Espín''' (born [[21 December]] [[1984]]) is a [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Association football|football]] player. He plays for [[Club Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]]. ==Club career statistics== <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1593.html|title=Valera, Juan Valera Espín - Footballer|website=www.bdfutbol.com}}</ref> {{Football player club statistics 1|NNN}} {{Football player club statistics 2|ESP|NNN}} |- |2002/03||rowspan="3"|[[Real Murcia C.F.|Real Murcia]]||[[Segunda División]]||3||0 |- |2003/04||[[La Liga]]||10||0 |- |2004/05||[[Segunda División]]||35||3 |- |2005/06||rowspan="3"|[[Club Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]]||rowspan="3"|[[La Liga]]||17||2 |- |2006/07||8||0 |- |2007/08||8||0 |- |2008/09||[[Racing Club de Santander|Racing Santander]]||[[La Liga]]||25||2 |- |2009/10||[[Club Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]]||[[La Liga]]|||| {{Football player club statistics 3|1|ESP}}106||7 {{Football player club statistics 5}}106||7 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valera Espin, Juan}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Spanish footballers]] [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] 09bvqp9pj6qgyw32mmtphgus7i7qx8f 0 224797 8385940 4676922 2022-08-09T07:45:37Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Al-Jazira Club]] to [[Al Jazira Club]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname= Al-Jazira Sporting Club |current= |fullname= Al-Nasr Sports Club |nickname= |founded= 19 March 1974 |ground=[[Al Jazira Mohammed Bin Zayed Stadium]],<br />[[Abu Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] |capacity=40,000 |chairman=[[Hamdan Bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] |manager=[[Abel Braga]] |captain= |league=[[UAE Football League]] |season=[[UAE Football League 2007–08|2007/08]] |position=[[UAE Football League]], 2nd }} '''Al-Jazira''' is a [[football]] club in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. ==Club history== Al-Jazira was founded in 1974 when Khaladiyah and Al-Bateen merged (were put together). It was at this time that the first board of directors was formed . Mohammad Khalifa Al Kindi and Sheikh Hamdan Bin Hamad Al Nahyan helped with the administrative work of the club for a long time. Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed AL Nahyan’s became the honorary [[chairmanship|chairman]] of the club and chairman of the honorary panel, along with H. H. Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan. ==Expansion== Al-Jazira is located in the capital [[Abu Dhabi]]. New branches of the club will be started in the Al Shawamikh, Al Bahya and Wathba areas. This is to encourage the discovery of new talented players and add them to the club teams. The total cost of these branches will be 60 million [[dirham]]s. {{sport-stub}} [[Category:United Arab Emirati football clubs]] 7nzh3fzagzbcouwohi2dgtgzktxzjhb 0 227887 8386301 7400307 2022-08-09T10:47:04Z Feohfang 1196125 −[[Category:Operas]]; ±[[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]]→[[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox opera | name = Rienzi | translated_name = Rienzi, the Last of the Tribunes | native_name = Rienzi, der Letzte der Tribunen | native_name_lang = de | image = File:Richard Wagner c.1840.jpg | image_size = 220px | alt = | caption = Wagner, ca. 1840 | genre = [[Opera]] in 5 acts | other_name = | composer = [[Richard Wagner]] | librettist = Richard Wagner | language = German | based_on = Novel by [[Edward Bulwer-Lytton]] | premiere_date = | premiere_location = Semperoper,<br />[[Dresden]], [[Germany]]<br/ >29 October 1842 | other = | website = }} '''''Rienzi''''' is an opera by [[Richard Wagner]]. Its full title is '''''Rienzi, der Letzte der Tribunen''''' (''Rienzi, the Last of the [[Tribunes]]''). It is one of the earliest operas Wagner wrote. There are five acts. Wagner wrote the [[libretto]] himself, using the story from a [[novel]] by Edward Bulwer-Lytton. It was composed between [[1838]] and [[1840]] It was first performed at the [[Semperoper|Hofoper]], [[Dresden]] on 20 October [[1842]]. It was the first time Wagner had a success as an opera composer. ==Story== The story of the opera is set in [[Rome]] and is based on the life of Cola di Rienzi ([[1313]]–[[1354]]), a [[medieval]] [[Italy|Italian]] populist figure who manages to trick the [[noble]]s and their followers. He helps the people to get power. At first he is very popular, but then he has to use force against the nobles, and the [[Church]] turns against him. In the end the ordinary people burn the [[Campidoglio|Capitol]] where Rienzi and his friends are [[shelter]]ing. {{Music-stub}}{{authority control}} [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] rh7djs6n6npe3lhsmaoxdz230ndh23f 0 227891 8386307 4532782 2022-08-09T10:48:45Z Feohfang 1196125 −[[Category:Operas]]; ±[[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]]→[[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox opera | name = The Flying Dutchman | translated_name = | native_name = Der fliegende Holländer | native_name_lang = de | image = File:Richard Wagner c.1840.jpg | image_size = 220px | alt = | caption = Wagner, ca. 1840 | genre = [[Opera]] in 3 acts | other_name = | composer = [[Richard Wagner]] | librettist = Richard Wagner | language = German | based_on = Legend | premiere_date = | premiere_location = Semper Oper,<br />[[Dresden]], [[Germany]]<br/ >1843 | other = | website = }} '''''Der fliegende Holländer''''' (''The Flying Dutchman'') is an [[opera]] by [[Richard Wagner]]. Wagner wrote the [[libretto]] himself. The story comes from the [[legend]] of the ''Flying Dutchman'', which is about the captain of a ship. It is his [[fate]] that he has keep sailing the sea, without ever going on to land, until [[Last Judgment|Judgment Day]]. The most important idea in the story as told by Wagner is [[redemption]] through [[love]]. It was a favourite idea of Wagner, who used it a lot in his later operas. Wagner conducted the first performance at the [[Semperoper|Semper Oper]] in [[Dresden]], in [[1843]]. It is an early opera of Wagner, but it shows his mature style. It is very different from the previous opera ''[[Rienzi]]'' which is still quite similar to operas that other composers were writing. In ''Der fliegende Holländer'' the drama is very important. Wagner uses a number of [[leitmotif]]s: musical ideas associated with particular characters and themes in the story. The leitmotifs are all introduced in the [[overture]]. We hear the famous leitmotif of the [[ocean]] and then those of the Dutchman and of Senta, the girl he falls in love with. Wagner originally wrote ''Der fliegende Holländer'' to be performed without any breaks ([[intermission]]). Sometimes it is performed like that today, but Wagner also made a version with three acts. {{Music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Flying Dutchman, The}} [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] 09bb2167wuh7p9akuqx1hsa1mibcju7 0 227903 8386273 8339175 2022-08-09T10:37:36Z Feohfang 1196125 removed [[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]]; added [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox opera | name = Tannhäuser | translated_name = Tannhäuser and the Singers' Contest at Wartburg | native_name = Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg | native_name_lang = de | image = File:Richard Wagner c.1840.jpg | image_size = 220px | alt = | caption = Wagner, ca. 1840 | genre = [[Opera]] in 3 acts | other_name = | composer = [[Richard Wagner]] | librettist = Richard Wagner | language = German | based_on = | premiere_date = | premiere_location = Dresden Royal Opera,<br />[[Dresden]], [[Germany]]<br/ >15 October 1845 | other = | website = }} '''''Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg''''' (En: ''Tannhäuser and the Singers' Contest at Wartburg'') is a three-act opera with words and music by [[Richard Wagner]]. It was Wagner's fifth opera. He worked on it between 1842 and 1845. It was first performed at the Dresden Royal Opera on 19 October 1845 with Wagner conducting. The opera was a success. It became hugely popular in Germany. In 1859, ''Tannhäuser'' was the first Wagner opera to be performed in the [[United States of America]]. By 1861, the opera had been performed many times in [[Germany]] when Wagner was asked to revise the work for the [[Paris Opéra]]. Despite his best efforts, Wagner failed. He was not popular. Anti-Wagner riots broke out. He withdrew the work. It was not staged again in [[France]] until 1895. Meanwhile, the opera opened the second season of the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in [[New York City]] in November 1884. == Background== [[File:Tannhauser-tischbein-1845.jpg|thumb|left|Premiere of Richard Wagner's opera, ''Tannhäuser'' on 19th October 1845, with Joseph Tichatschek as Tannhäuser and Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient as Venus. Drawing by F. Tischbein (1845).]] Wagner was in Paris completing ''The Flying Dutchman'' when he began thinking about writing another opera. A friend suggested Tannhäuser as a subject. Wagner did not like the tale. Back in Germany however, he gathered materials by Tieck, Heine, and others about Tannhäuser. Vacationing in Bohemia, he had a change of heart. He began preparing an outline for ''Tannhäuser''. Returning home to Dresden, he immersed himself in the tale. He completed the opera in October 1845. He conducted the first performance that month at the Royal Opera House. His Venus said, "You are a genius, but you write such eccentric stuff that it is impossible to sing." His Tannhäuser was completely baffled. The audience was puzzled. The reception was lukewarm. Wagner began revisions at once. The second performance played to a near empty house. In 1859, Wagner offered ''Tannhäuser'' to the Paris Opéra. They wanted it sung in French. They also wanted a ballet in the second act. This so the Jockey Club had time to finish dinner and arrive at the Opéra just in time to ogle the dancers. Wagner refused to move the ballet from the first act to the second act. There were complaints. Jockey Club members interrupted the performance whenever possible. It was a disaster. The opera disappeared from the French stage for 34 years. A few years after the Jockey Club incident, Wagner began revising the Paris version. He produced a sophisticated sound version that was superior to the first draft. Though there are several set pieces in the opera, the opera is closer to Wagner's vision of complete independence from such set pieces. ''Tannhäuser'' is on the threshold of the [[leitmotif]], and the diminishing of the sound power of the orchestra in favor of the sung word. ==Sources== Wagner's sources for the opera are spread over 600 year time span. In 1391, and again at the beginning of the 15th century, tales were in circulation about a paradise within a German mountain and a traveler who idles with a Sybil before heading to Rome for the Pope's forgiveness. The "Song of Tannhäuser" of 1515 combines moralizing with the adventures of an historical Minnesinger named Danhuser, Tanhuser, or Tannenhauser. This Minnesinger's songs told of erotic love and its opposite, holy love. Wagner was an insatiable reader, always on the alert for material that could be adapted to an opera. For ''Tannhäuser'', he combined elements not only from traditional tales but material from C. J. L. Lukas's ''Essay'' (1838) on the character of Tannhäuser and Ludwig Tieck's ''Faithful Eckart'' (1799). Ludwig Bechstein's ''Thuringian Legends'' (1835) included the story of the song contest. Wagner was familiar with the song contest through [[E. T. A. Hoffmann]]'s ''Serapion Brothers'', [[Friedrich de la Motte-Fouque]]'s drama ''The Singers Dispute in the Wartburg'' (1828), and [[Wagensil]]'s ''Nuremberg Chronicle''.'' ==Roles== [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2004-0512-501, Bayreuth, Festspiele, "Tannhäuser", Schluss.jpg|thumb|Last scene, Bayreuth Festspielehaus, 1930]] * Tannhäuser, a knight and Minnesinger - [[tenor]] * Venus - [[soprano]] * Elisabeth, niece of the Landgrave - soprano * Hermann, Landgrave of Thuringia - [[Bass (vocal range)|bass]] * Wolfram von Eschenbach, a knight and Minnesinger - [[baritone]] * Walther von der Vogelweide, a knight and Minnesinger - tenor * Biterolf, a knight and Minnesinger - bass * Heinrich der Schreiber, a knight and Minnesinger - tenor * Reinmar von Zweter, a knight and Minnesinger - bass * Young shepherd - soprano * Four noble pages - trebles ==Story of the opera== [[File:Codex Manesse Tannhäuser.jpg|thumb|left|The historical Tannhäuser in the 15th century Codex Manesse]] The story is about the struggle between [[sacred]] love and [[profane]] love, and redemption (salvation) through love. The story is based on the historical character of Tannhäuser, about whom very little is known except the [[myth]]s about him. It is also about the myth of [[Venus]], but it also deals with the [[medieval]] Minnesinger (minstrel). Half of the opera takes place in a historical setting, and half takes place in the mythological Venusberg. :'''Act 1.''' With the coming of Christianity, the old gods and goddesses of the ancient world were dispersed. Venus has been living in the Venusberg in Germany. Tannhäuser, a minstrel, has been passing his time with her. He has grown tired of his indulgent and jaded life. He longs to return to the world above. Venus releases him but predicts that he will someday return to her. The minstrel finds himself in the valley of the Wartburg, the home of his former love Elisabeth. He is discovered in prayer by the Landgrave and his knights. They welcome him. He returns to the castle with them. :'''Act 2.''' Elisabeth joyfully enters the castle's Hall of Song. She is thrilled Tannhäuser has returned. She renews her vows of love with him. Wolfram, Tannhäuser's friend, looks on sorrowfully. He loves Elisabeth, too. The Landgrave announces a song contest. Guests fill the Hall. The singers are to sing about the true nature of love. While the others sing of chaste and pure love, Tannhäuser sings of profane love. The guests are shocked. Elisabeth defends Tannhäuser. The Landgrave orders Tannhäuser to go to Rome and beg forgiveness of the Pope. The minstrel joins a band of pilgrims and leaves. :'''Act 3.''' Months have passed. Tannhäuser has not returned with the pilgrims. Elisabeth is heartbroken. Wolfram sings to the evening star. Wolfram finds Tannhäuser on a path to the castle. The Pope has not forgiven him because of his time with Venus. Tannhäuser despairs. Venus appears in a vision, ordering Tannhäuser to return to his old life. Wolfram whispers the name of Elisabeth. The vision disappears. A procession appears bearing the dead Elisabeth. Tannhäuser throws himself over her corpse and dies. Pilgrims appear announcing a miracle. The Pope's wooden staff has burst into bloom. Tannhäuser has been forgiven. ==Criticism== [[File:Lotte Lehmann in Wagner's Tannhäuser.jpg|thumb|Lotte Lehmann as Elisabeth]] The critics took Wagner to task for his historical inaccuracies. First, the real Tannhauser was only a boy at the supposed time of the song contest. Secondly, they regarded Wagner's Elisabeth with scorn: Wagner had made the character an amalgamation of several historical women. ==Production== Cuts to the original were made almost immediately because the singers were not capable of understanding and thus acting their roles. The Prelude to Act 3 was cut from 155 bars to 92. In the original final scene, neither Elisabeth or Venus appeared on stage. The audience was puzzled. The original final scene was retained until the 13th performance in 1847. Wagner then recast the final pages to make Venus visible on stage. The Venusberg did not appear however. This new ending disturbed the audience because they were used to the older version. Wagner had also cut the pilgrim's chorus, further antagonizing the audience. Another version was made restoring the chorus. ==Early productions== [[File:Overture to Tannhauser - U.S. Marine Band.ogg|thumb|Overture]] The first performance outside Dresden occurred at Weimar. This production demonstrated to small theaters that they could stage the opera. Other productions took place in Schwerin, Breslau, Prague, Wiesbaden, and other small houses. The opera played in New York in 1859. It played in London (in Italian) in 1876. In Vienna, [[Johann Strauss]] performed excerpts in 1853. The first Austrian staging occurred at Graz in 1854. Vienna mounted the opera in 1857. The opera was performed at the Vienna court opera in 1875. In 1860, the Paris Opera wanted the work in a revised version in French. Wagner made extensive revisions for Paris. ==Popular numbers in the early years== * Tannhäuser's song in praise of Venus * Pilgrims' Chorus * Wolfram's plea to Tannhäuser to return to the Minnesingers * Entrance of the Guests * Wolfram's song to the Evening Star ==References== * {{citation |last=Sutcliffe |first=James Helme |year=1985 |title="Tannhäuser" ... my own death sentence |publisher=EMI Angel / [[EMI Records]] Limited |pages=5–6}} * {{citation |last=Boyden |first=Matthew |year=2002 |title=The Rough Guide to Opera |publisher=Rough Guides Ltd/Penguin |isbn=1-85828-749-9 |pages=260–261}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tannhauser (opera)}} [[Category:Operas by Richard Wagner]] [[Category:Operas]] 4u9acbn6w8yobxqikrmtrsafk69i05y 0 230037 8385546 7636945 2022-08-09T02:06:40Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Pop (television channel)]] to [[Pop (British and Irish TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pop''' is a UK children's channel that airs many children’s cartoons. It has won a lot of awards and prizes. == History == Pop was called ''Toons & Tunes'' sometime before 2003, but in June 2003, it changed its name to ''Pop''. At first it was just music videos but in early 2004 it started to show cartoons. These include things like [[Archie's Weird Mysteries]], [[The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3]] etc.; The music videos were kept but all disappeared in mid 2006. They were brought back in 2007 but only during a slot called ''[[Pop Party]]''. Also changes have been made to the logo throughout the years. To start with, it showed letters being replaced by balloons, it was all in lower case, and it had no exclamation mark but in October 2006, a change was made. It was now white letters on an orange background. They were in 3D now. The exclamation mark was added and the letters were now all done in upper case. Due to copyright reasons on the music that got changed in 2007. In 2008 Pop's logo yet again changed. It used to be coloured letters on a blue background but the background disappeared and the letters were now all red. This is its current logo but the old one is still on the pop website. == Programming == Pop Aires many cartoons, so here they are: *Backyard Science (March 2009-Present) (Now on [[Nicktoons Network|Nicktoons]]) *Clang Invasion (February 2010-February 2011) *Cosmic Quantum Ray (August 2009-December 2010) *Erky Perky (February 2010-January 2012) *Fairly Tale Police Department (September 2009-May 2011) *Kong:The Animated Series (July 2008-November 2010) *NanoBoy (October 2009-September 2011) *Oggy And The Cockroaches(January 2008-December 2014) *Pet Alien (September 2010-September 2011) *Pop Party (January 2008-January 2009) *''Captain Biceps (October 2010-January 2012)'' *Tootuff (Season 1+2 October 2006- November 2010,Season 3 October 2008-January 2012) *SamSam (October 2010) *[[Sonic The Hedgehog]](February 2004) *Adventures Of Sonic The Hedgehog (September 2003-May 2005) *Sonic Underground (January 2004-September 2008) *[[Super Mario Brothers]](September 2003-February 2005) *The Adventures Of Super Mario Bros 3(November 2006) *Captain N And The New Super Mario World(November 2010) *Tracey McBean (August 2010-January 2012) *Trap Door (August 2010-February 2011) *[[Winx Club]] (April 2009-January 2012) Former Shows *Ruby Gloom (September 2008-November 2010) *The Shawn Mendes Show (October 2009-July 2011) == Popfun.co.uk == Not long after the launch of Tiny pop's website, Pop had its own channel launched too. It features a fun and games bit, a what's on bit, a competitions page, and the logo. The games are things like Oggy Moshi, and things like that. {{multistub|tv|UK}} [[Category:British television networks]] qzd63wroni503lq38khs7rqdis6gq5r 4 232191 8386005 8384141 2022-08-09T08:46:30Z WannurSyafiqah74 1221876 /* Protection request on pages for networks, cartoons and anime? */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) Do not block me. And please leave the page alone. [[User:TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) 10:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Nobody [[:en:WP:OWN|own]]s any page on Wikipedia, and any editor is free to edit it, unless some sort of restriction or sanction (such as a topic ban or partial block) was placed on the editor. Conflicts and disputes should be taken to the article's [[Talk:List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito|talk page]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::Per [[:en:WP:PROVEIT|WP:PROVEIT]], the burden to demonstrate verifiability lies with the editor who adds or restores material. Whoever adds content to an article needs to provide evidence via a reliable source, if the added content is challenged. Also, {{ping|TV Show News Man}} you are warned to stop blanking/removing other people's messages on discussion pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Can you check the edit history of the page, too? I haven't been editing on here for good reason. Some anonymous even tried to claim ''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings'' was real, that ''Foster'' was rebooted and will air on Cartoonito and that ''Naked Mole Rat'' airs there... all without a source. :::Some Type Like This, too. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Dude, you were the same guy that [[Special:MobileDiff/8374104|blanked the talk page for no reason]]. Also, blanking articles for no reason is unreasonable behavior. I also have to redo the page for the sake of it being consistent with English Wikipedia, but due to random anonymous contributors claiming otherwise, including uncited additions, I had to warn people about it. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 13:33, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::Sorry to sound hostile, but if you can't explain yourself, then you don't need to. Plus, doing things that are against the rules without explaining is just weird. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 13:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Template:Bibleverse == {{tl|Bibleverse}} seems to be broken, and it is used on 105 pages. Can someone who understands templates better try to fix it? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:27, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Can you point directly to an example of where it's broken? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} On [[Moses#Criticism]]. Click the link on Numbers 31:13-18. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:39, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} I think it's because it's not specifying the Bible version. Because the search at https://bibleversefinder.toolforge.org/ works if you specify one, but otherwise it just gives an array full of numbers. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I think I fixed it. I imported the current version of the template from enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Auntof6}} It does work now. Thank you! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::::[[File:375-thumbs-up-1.svg|50px]] -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == Changing languages on login page == Can an admin please act on the [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Poll_Tally|language discussion at Simple Talk]]? The voting is over, now an admin can decide which change to be made. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:36, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64]] == Would an admin mind taking a look at the activity on this range? It has a history of being blocked due to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log/block&page=User%3A2A00%3A23C5%3A8D98%3AE201%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64 long-term abuse], and it seems that the contributions that caused the blocks, (see also logs: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+flower+of+East+Turkestan], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+tree+of+East+Turkestan], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+bird+of+East+Turkestan]) have resumed. FWIW, this range is also [[:en:Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64|blocked on enwiki]]. [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 00:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection request on pages for networks, cartoons and anime? == Hey, so uhh, maybe we need better protection on articles regarding animated series, especially towards lesser known + not-so-popular cartoons. Maybe networks too. I originally came to Simple English because some rando claimed ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' had a Canadian voice cast, was a comedy-action series and was composed by Tommy Sica. Especially considering some contributors go all "''Stop It Leave it Alone This Show Clearly Aired on Cartoonito''" and "''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings will be real.''" without a citation. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Might need to protect some pages like ''Oggy'' too, my edits keep getting reverted by randos. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 08:46, 9 August 2022 (UTC) httpq29ev84vsu2k89rgh4lx6eurc38 8386382 8386005 2022-08-09T11:54:51Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Requesting protection change for [[Numberjacks]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> === [[:Numberjacks]] === * {{pagelinks|Numberjacks}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Disruptive Editing. IP disruption [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 11:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) Do not block me. And please leave the page alone. [[User:TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) 10:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Nobody [[:en:WP:OWN|own]]s any page on Wikipedia, and any editor is free to edit it, unless some sort of restriction or sanction (such as a topic ban or partial block) was placed on the editor. Conflicts and disputes should be taken to the article's [[Talk:List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito|talk page]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::Per [[:en:WP:PROVEIT|WP:PROVEIT]], the burden to demonstrate verifiability lies with the editor who adds or restores material. Whoever adds content to an article needs to provide evidence via a reliable source, if the added content is challenged. Also, {{ping|TV Show News Man}} you are warned to stop blanking/removing other people's messages on discussion pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Can you check the edit history of the page, too? I haven't been editing on here for good reason. Some anonymous even tried to claim ''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings'' was real, that ''Foster'' was rebooted and will air on Cartoonito and that ''Naked Mole Rat'' airs there... all without a source. :::Some Type Like This, too. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Dude, you were the same guy that [[Special:MobileDiff/8374104|blanked the talk page for no reason]]. Also, blanking articles for no reason is unreasonable behavior. I also have to redo the page for the sake of it being consistent with English Wikipedia, but due to random anonymous contributors claiming otherwise, including uncited additions, I had to warn people about it. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 13:33, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::Sorry to sound hostile, but if you can't explain yourself, then you don't need to. Plus, doing things that are against the rules without explaining is just weird. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 13:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Template:Bibleverse == {{tl|Bibleverse}} seems to be broken, and it is used on 105 pages. Can someone who understands templates better try to fix it? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:27, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Can you point directly to an example of where it's broken? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} On [[Moses#Criticism]]. Click the link on Numbers 31:13-18. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:39, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} I think it's because it's not specifying the Bible version. Because the search at https://bibleversefinder.toolforge.org/ works if you specify one, but otherwise it just gives an array full of numbers. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I think I fixed it. I imported the current version of the template from enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Auntof6}} It does work now. Thank you! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::::[[File:375-thumbs-up-1.svg|50px]] -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == Changing languages on login page == Can an admin please act on the [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Poll_Tally|language discussion at Simple Talk]]? The voting is over, now an admin can decide which change to be made. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:36, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64]] == Would an admin mind taking a look at the activity on this range? It has a history of being blocked due to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log/block&page=User%3A2A00%3A23C5%3A8D98%3AE201%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64 long-term abuse], and it seems that the contributions that caused the blocks, (see also logs: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+flower+of+East+Turkestan], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+tree+of+East+Turkestan], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+bird+of+East+Turkestan]) have resumed. FWIW, this range is also [[:en:Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64|blocked on enwiki]]. [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 00:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection request on pages for networks, cartoons and anime? == Hey, so uhh, maybe we need better protection on articles regarding animated series, especially towards lesser known + not-so-popular cartoons. Maybe networks too. I originally came to Simple English because some rando claimed ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' had a Canadian voice cast, was a comedy-action series and was composed by Tommy Sica. Especially considering some contributors go all "''Stop It Leave it Alone This Show Clearly Aired on Cartoonito''" and "''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings will be real.''" without a citation. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Might need to protect some pages like ''Oggy'' too, my edits keep getting reverted by randos. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 08:46, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 6knfgicacnyajxj4wad3m0aod25yivl 8386385 8386382 2022-08-09T11:55:56Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Moved wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) Do not block me. And please leave the page alone. [[User:TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) 10:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Nobody [[:en:WP:OWN|own]]s any page on Wikipedia, and any editor is free to edit it, unless some sort of restriction or sanction (such as a topic ban or partial block) was placed on the editor. Conflicts and disputes should be taken to the article's [[Talk:List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito|talk page]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::Per [[:en:WP:PROVEIT|WP:PROVEIT]], the burden to demonstrate verifiability lies with the editor who adds or restores material. Whoever adds content to an article needs to provide evidence via a reliable source, if the added content is challenged. Also, {{ping|TV Show News Man}} you are warned to stop blanking/removing other people's messages on discussion pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Can you check the edit history of the page, too? I haven't been editing on here for good reason. Some anonymous even tried to claim ''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings'' was real, that ''Foster'' was rebooted and will air on Cartoonito and that ''Naked Mole Rat'' airs there... all without a source. :::Some Type Like This, too. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Dude, you were the same guy that [[Special:MobileDiff/8374104|blanked the talk page for no reason]]. Also, blanking articles for no reason is unreasonable behavior. I also have to redo the page for the sake of it being consistent with English Wikipedia, but due to random anonymous contributors claiming otherwise, including uncited additions, I had to warn people about it. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 13:33, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::Sorry to sound hostile, but if you can't explain yourself, then you don't need to. Plus, doing things that are against the rules without explaining is just weird. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 13:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Template:Bibleverse == {{tl|Bibleverse}} seems to be broken, and it is used on 105 pages. Can someone who understands templates better try to fix it? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:27, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Can you point directly to an example of where it's broken? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} On [[Moses#Criticism]]. Click the link on Numbers 31:13-18. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:39, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} I think it's because it's not specifying the Bible version. Because the search at https://bibleversefinder.toolforge.org/ works if you specify one, but otherwise it just gives an array full of numbers. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I think I fixed it. I imported the current version of the template from enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Auntof6}} It does work now. Thank you! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::::[[File:375-thumbs-up-1.svg|50px]] -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == Changing languages on login page == Can an admin please act on the [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Poll_Tally|language discussion at Simple Talk]]? The voting is over, now an admin can decide which change to be made. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:36, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64]] == Would an admin mind taking a look at the activity on this range? It has a history of being blocked due to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log/block&page=User%3A2A00%3A23C5%3A8D98%3AE201%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64 long-term abuse], and it seems that the contributions that caused the blocks, (see also logs: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+flower+of+East+Turkestan], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+tree+of+East+Turkestan], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+bird+of+East+Turkestan]) have resumed. FWIW, this range is also [[:en:Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64|blocked on enwiki]]. [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 00:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection request on pages for networks, cartoons and anime? == Hey, so uhh, maybe we need better protection on articles regarding animated series, especially towards lesser known + not-so-popular cartoons. Maybe networks too. I originally came to Simple English because some rando claimed ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' had a Canadian voice cast, was a comedy-action series and was composed by Tommy Sica. Especially considering some contributors go all "''Stop It Leave it Alone This Show Clearly Aired on Cartoonito''" and "''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings will be real.''" without a citation. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Might need to protect some pages like ''Oggy'' too, my edits keep getting reverted by randos. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 08:46, 9 August 2022 (UTC) === Requesting semi-protection of [[:Numberjacks]] === * {{pagelinks|Numberjacks}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Disruptive Editing. IP disruption [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 11:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) fwiamk3n4j19dhosp9u2spj2uzv39ml 8386387 8386385 2022-08-09T11:56:20Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 /* Protection request on pages for networks, cartoons and anime? */ Heading wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) Do not block me. And please leave the page alone. [[User:TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) 10:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Nobody [[:en:WP:OWN|own]]s any page on Wikipedia, and any editor is free to edit it, unless some sort of restriction or sanction (such as a topic ban or partial block) was placed on the editor. Conflicts and disputes should be taken to the article's [[Talk:List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito|talk page]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::Per [[:en:WP:PROVEIT|WP:PROVEIT]], the burden to demonstrate verifiability lies with the editor who adds or restores material. Whoever adds content to an article needs to provide evidence via a reliable source, if the added content is challenged. Also, {{ping|TV Show News Man}} you are warned to stop blanking/removing other people's messages on discussion pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Can you check the edit history of the page, too? I haven't been editing on here for good reason. Some anonymous even tried to claim ''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings'' was real, that ''Foster'' was rebooted and will air on Cartoonito and that ''Naked Mole Rat'' airs there... all without a source. :::Some Type Like This, too. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:23, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Dude, you were the same guy that [[Special:MobileDiff/8374104|blanked the talk page for no reason]]. Also, blanking articles for no reason is unreasonable behavior. I also have to redo the page for the sake of it being consistent with English Wikipedia, but due to random anonymous contributors claiming otherwise, including uncited additions, I had to warn people about it. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 13:33, 6 August 2022 (UTC) ::Sorry to sound hostile, but if you can't explain yourself, then you don't need to. Plus, doing things that are against the rules without explaining is just weird. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 13:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Template:Bibleverse == {{tl|Bibleverse}} seems to be broken, and it is used on 105 pages. Can someone who understands templates better try to fix it? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:27, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Can you point directly to an example of where it's broken? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} On [[Moses#Criticism]]. Click the link on Numbers 31:13-18. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:39, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} I think it's because it's not specifying the Bible version. Because the search at https://bibleversefinder.toolforge.org/ works if you specify one, but otherwise it just gives an array full of numbers. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I think I fixed it. I imported the current version of the template from enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Auntof6}} It does work now. Thank you! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::::[[File:375-thumbs-up-1.svg|50px]] -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == Changing languages on login page == Can an admin please act on the [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Poll_Tally|language discussion at Simple Talk]]? The voting is over, now an admin can decide which change to be made. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:36, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64]] == Would an admin mind taking a look at the activity on this range? It has a history of being blocked due to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log/block&page=User%3A2A00%3A23C5%3A8D98%3AE201%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64 long-term abuse], and it seems that the contributions that caused the blocks, (see also logs: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+flower+of+East+Turkestan], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+tree+of+East+Turkestan], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=National+bird+of+East+Turkestan]) have resumed. FWIW, this range is also [[:en:Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B/64|blocked on enwiki]]. [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 00:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection request on pages for networks, cartoons and anime? == Hey, so uhh, maybe we need better protection on articles regarding animated series, especially towards lesser known + not-so-popular cartoons. Maybe networks too. I originally came to Simple English because some rando claimed ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' had a Canadian voice cast, was a comedy-action series and was composed by Tommy Sica. Especially considering some contributors go all "''Stop It Leave it Alone This Show Clearly Aired on Cartoonito''" and "''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings will be real.''" without a citation. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Might need to protect some pages like ''Oggy'' too, my edits keep getting reverted by randos. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 08:46, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ==RFPP== === Requesting semi-protection of [[:Numberjacks]] === * {{pagelinks|Numberjacks}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Disruptive Editing. IP disruption [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 11:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 7mzb8hiqzcd0xjybdroa2o68mq4cfo2 0 232354 8385712 8056100 2022-08-09T05:07:14Z 60.241.200.210 c wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox | name = Numbat <ref name=msw3>{{MSW3|id=10800007}}</ref> | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Friend, T. & Burbidge, A.|year=2008|id=14222|title=Myrmecobius fasciatus|downloaded=8 October 2008}}</ref> | image = Numbat.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Numbat (''Myrmecobius fasciatus'') | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | subclassis = [[Marsupial]]ia | ordo = [[Dasyuromorphia]] | familia = '''Myrmecobiidae''' | genus = '''''Myrmecobius''''' | binomial = ''Myrmecobius fasciatus'' | range_map = Numbat area.png | range_map_caption = Numbat range<br/>(green — native, pink — reintroduced)}} The '''numbat''' (''Myrmecobius fasciatus'') is a [[marsupial]] from open [[woodland]]s in western [[Australia]]. It is also called the '''banded anteater''', because it eats [[termites]]. It is unusual in being one of the few [[diurnal]] (daytime) marsupials. It has no pouch, but the mother carries round her four young on her stomach. At night, they take shelter in hollow logs. The numbat has a life span of 5–6 years under human care. These solitary, long-tailed [[termite]]-eaters are in danger of [[extinction]]; very few remain in the wild. When Europeans arrived, the numbat was found across the [[New South Wales]] and [[Victoria (Australia)|Victorian]] borders west to the [[Indian Ocean]], and as far north as the southwest corner of the [[Northern Territory]]. It was at home in a wide range of woodland and semi[[arid]] [[habitats]]. The deliberate release of the European [[red fox]] in the 19th century wiped out the entire numbat population in Victoria, NSW, [[South Australia]] and the Northern Territory, and almost all numbats in Western Australia, as well. By the late 1970s, the population was well under 1,000 individuals, concentrated in two small areas far from [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], Dryandra, and Perup. The numbat is the [[emblem]] of Western Australia. ==References== {{wikispecies|Myrmecobius fasciatus}} {{reflist}} {{-}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Marsupials of Australia]] 0pikhzr4cdzonqbbpunt558oc0n4mgb 4 232564 8385896 8384548 2022-08-09T06:59:41Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A /* L */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|WP:REQUEST|requests for permissions|WP:RFP|requests for deletion|WP:RFD}} {{shortcut|WP:RA|WP:REQUEST|WP:REQ}} If you add a request, make sure you give a link to the subject's article in English or other Wikipedia(s), if there is one. Do not add subject(s) whose [[WP:N|notability]] is questionable. Biographies should be listed by surnames. You can find more articles to make at these pages: * [[Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have]] * [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist]] __NOTOC__ {{TOC}} == 0-9 == * [[1991 Wimbledon Championships]] ([[:en:1991 Wimbledon Championships|en]]) * [[2000 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2000 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2001 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2001 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2001 Rugby World Cup Sevens]] ([[:en:2001 Rugby World Cup Sevens|en]]) * [[2002 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2002 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2003 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2003 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2004 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2004 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2005 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2005 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2006 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2006 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2007 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2007 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2008 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2008 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2009 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2009 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2010 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2010 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2011 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2011 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2012 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2012 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2013 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2013 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2014 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2014 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2016 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2016 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2017 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2017 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2018 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2018 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2021 Brazilian Military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian Military crisis|(en)]] * [[2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]] [[:en:2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|(en)]] * [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup]] [[:en:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup|(en)]] * [[576i]] [[:en:576i|(en)]] * [[5D optical data storage]] [[:en:5D optical data storage|(en)]] * [[666 Park Avenue]] [[:en:666 Park Avenue|(en)]] * [[74th British Academy Film Awards]] ([[:en:74th British Academy Film Awards|en]]) == A == * [[A Change Would Do You Good]] [[:en:A Change Would Do You Good|(en)]] * [[A Country Practice]] [[:en:A Country Practice|(en)]] * [[A Thousand Miles]] [[:en:A Thousand Miles|(en)]] * [[Absolutely Everybody]] [[:en:Absolutely Everybody|(en)]] * [[Absolutely Live (The Doors album)]] [[:en:Absolutely Live (The Doors album)|(en)]] * [[Alfonso the Battler]] [[:en:Alfonso the Battler|(en)]] * [[Androgyny]] [[:en:Androgyny|(en)]] * [[Annabelle Apsion]] [[:en:Annabelle Apsion|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Aristides Leão]] [[:en:Aristides Leão|(en)]] * [[As Tears Go By (song)]] [[:en:As Tears Go By (song)|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs]] [[:en:Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atmospheric optics]] [[:en:Atmospheric optics|(en)]] * [[Aysel Gürel]] [[:en:Aysel Gürel|(en)]] * [[Azerbaijani Opera]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Ants on a log]] [[:en:Ants on a log|(en)]] * [[Ants climbing a tree]] [[:en:Ants climbing a tree|(en)]] * [[Action bias]] [[:en:Action bias|(en)]] == B == * [[Beco do Pinto]] [[:en:Beco do Pinto|(en)]] [[:pt:Beco do Pinto|(pt)]] * [[Behavioral science]] [[:en:Behavioral science|(en)]] * [[Being There]] [[:en:Being There|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Blind Chess Olympiad]] [[:en:Blind Chess Olympiad|(en)]] * [[Blood Vows: The Story of a Mafia Wife]] [[:en:Blood Vows: The Story of a Mafia Wife|(en)]] * [[Blue Heelers]] [[:en:Blue Heelers|(en)]] * [[Brahmic scripts]] [[:en:Brahmic scripts|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breaker Morant (movie)]] [[:en:Breaker Morant (film)|(en)]] * [[Breathless (The Corrs song)]] [[:en:Breathless (The Corrs song)|(en)]] * [[Black sitcom]] [[:en: Black sitcom|(en)]] == C == * [[Canada national futsal team]] [[:en:Canada national futsal team|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Case Evaldo Rosa]] [[:en:Case Evaldo Rosa|(en)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Change (In the House of Flies)]] [[:en:Change (In the House of Flies)|(en)]] * [[Chasing Pavements]] [[:en:Chasing Pavements|(en)]] * [[Chile national futsal team]] [[:en:Chile national futsal team|(en)]] * [[Christien Anholt]] [[:en:Christien Anholt|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Circular reasoning]] [[:en:Circular reasoning|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Climax Blues Band]] [[:en:Climax Blues Band|(en)]] * [[Clive Wood]] [[:en:Clive Wood|(en)]] * [[Cloud seeding]] [[:en:Cloud seeding|(en)]] * [[Code of Silence (1985 movie)]] [[:en:Code of Silence (1985 film)|(en)]] * [[Colditz (1972 TV series)]] [[:en:Colditz (1972 TV series)|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[COVID-19 CPI]] [[:en:COVID-19 CPI|(en)]] * [[Cupid and Psyche]] [[:en:Cupid and Psyche|(en)]] * [[Crazy Lady!]] [[:en:Crazy Lady!|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en: Coonley House|(En)]] * [[Cynthia Coffman (murderer)]] [[:en: Cynthia Coffman (murderer)|(en)]] == D == * [[D.A.R.Y.L.]] [[:en:D.A.R.Y.L.|(en)]] * [[Damien Martyn]] [[:en:Damien Martyn|(en)]] * [[Deaths in September 2006]] [[:en:Deaths in September 2006|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Dellinger effect]] [[:en:Dellinger effect|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Discothèque (song)]] [[:en:Discothèque (song)|(en)]] * [[DNS hijacking]] [[:en:DNS hijacking|(en)]] * [[DNS zone]] [[:en:DNS zone|(en)]] * [[Domain name registry]] [[:en:Domain name registry|(en)]] * [[Don't Give Up (Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush song)]] [[:en:Don't Give Up (Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush song)|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Don't Look Under the Bed]] [[:en: Don't Look Under the Bed|(en)]] * [[Don't Stop Believin']] [[:en:Don't Stop Believin'|(en)]] == E == * [[Echoes (Pink Floyd song)]] [[:en:Echoes (Pink Floyd song)|(en)]] * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Eddie Cochran]] [[:en:Eddie Cochran|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en:Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Empire of the Clouds]] [[:en:Empire of the Clouds|(en)]] * [[Equity (finance)]] [[:en:Equity (finance)|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Evil Woman (Electric Light Orchestra song)]] [[:en:Evil Woman (Electric Light Orchestra song)|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Elsagate]] [[:en: Elsagate | (en)]] == F == * [[Families (TV series)]] [[:en:Families (TV series)|(en)]] * [[File archiver]] [[:en:File archiver|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Flash mob]] [[:en:Flash mob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Free Fire]] [[:en:Free Fire|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Frozen yogurt]] [[:en:Frozen yogurt|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] == G == * [[Generic trademark]] [[:en:Generic trademark|(en)]] * [[Gorge River]] [[:en:Gorge River|(en)]] * [[Gothic art]] [[:en:Gothic art|(en)]] * [[Greatest Generation]] [[:en:Greatest Generation|(en)]] == H == * [[Headway]] [[:en:Headway|(en)]] * [[Heaven on Earth (Belinda Carlisle album)]] [[:en:Heaven on Earth (Belinda Carlisle album)|(en)]] * [[Hemorrhage (In My Hands)]] [[:en:Hemorrhage (In My Hands)|(en)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[Honeypot (computing)]] [[:en:Honeypot (computing)|(en)]] * [[Hotter than Hell (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Hotter than Hell (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Howards' Way]] [[:en:Howards' Way|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] == I == * [[(I Just) Died in Your Arms]] [[:en:(I Just) Died in Your Arms|(en)]] * [[I Know Where It's At]] [[:en:I Know Where It's At|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Index (publishing)]] [[:en:Index (publishing)|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[Invisible Sun]] [[:en:Invisible Sun|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Ivor Danvers]] [[:en:Ivor Danvers|(en)]] * [[Izatullah Dawlatzai]] [[:en:Izatullah Dawlatzai|(en)]] * [[In situ]] [[:en: In situ|(en)]] == J == * [[Jade Dernbach]] [[:en:Jade Dernbach|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jo Nesbø]] [[:en:Jo Nesbø|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[Just One of the Guys]] [[:en:Just One of the Guys|(en)]] == K == * [[Kadawunu Poronduwa (1982 movie)]] [[:en:Kadawunu Poronduwa (1982 film)|(en)]] * [[Kamau Leverock]] [[:en:Kamau Leverock|(en)]] * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First)]] [[:en:Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First)|(en)]] == L == * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Life Skills]] [[:en:Life Skills|(en)]] * [[List of polar explorers]] [[:en:List of polar explorers|(en)]] * [[List of Sri Lanka Twenty20 International cricketers]] [[:en:List of Sri Lanka Twenty20 International cricketers|(en)]] * [[Live to Tell]] [[:en:Live to Tell|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Lothar Collatz]] [[:en:Lothar Collatz|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Love and Understanding]] [[:en:Love and Understanding|(en)]] * [[Love Like Blood]] [[:en:Love Like Blood|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts‏‎]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts‏‎|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] == M == * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Maigret (1960 TV series)]] [[:en:Maigret (1960 TV series)|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mark Rober]] [[:en:Mark Rober|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Mastodon (software)]] [[:en:Mastodon (software)|(en)]] * [[Mechanic]] [[:en:Mechanic|(en)]] * [[Medical imaging]] [[:en:Medical imaging|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Miasma theory]] [[:en:Miasma theory|(en)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] == N == * [[Nagarjuna]] [[:en:Nagarjuna|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[National team appearances in the FIFA U-20 World Cup]] [[:en:National team appearances in the FIFA U-20 World Cup|(en)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Never Tear Us Apart]] [[:en:Never Tear Us Apart|(en)]] * [[New Day Rising]] [[:en:New Day Rising|(en)]] * [[No One Is to Blame]] [[:en:No One Is to Blame|(en)]] * [[Nominalism]] [[:en:Nominalism|(en)]] * [[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics]] [[:en:Non-equilibrium thermodynamics|(en)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] * [[Nanakshahi calendar]] [[:en: Nanakshahi calendar|(en)]] == O == * [[On Deadly Ground]] [[:en:On Deadly Ground|(en)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[Oreodaphne]] [[:en:Oreodaphne|(en)]] * [[Ordnance QF 25-pounder]] [[:en:Ordnance QF 25-pounder|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] * [[Other Side of the World]] [[:en:Other Side of the World|(en)]] == P == * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Philippine–American War]] [[:en:Philippine–American War|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Physical (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Probation]] [[:en:Probation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Pickle and Peanut]] [[:en:Pickle and Peanut|(en)]] * [[Pontoon (song)]] [[:en:pontoon (song)|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]] [[:en:Ray of Light (song)|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]] [[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Reference Daily Intake]] [[:en:Reference Daily Intake|(en)]] * [[Retirement home]] [[:en:Retirement home|(en)]] * [[Rhythm of My Heart]] [[:en:Rhythm of My Heart|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Rita Simons]] [[:en:Rita Simons|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Robin Vauvelle]] [[:en:Robin Vauvelle|(en)]] * [[Rocket Queen]] [[:en:Rocket Queen|(en)]] * [[Rod Latham]] [[:en:Rod Latham|(en)]] * [[Royal Marines]] [[:en:Royal Marines|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[ringer’s solution]] [[:en:Ringer’s solution|(en)]] * [[Rohan Prasad]] [[:hi:Rohan prasad|(hi)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Samsung Galaxy S9]] [[:en:Samsung Galaxy S9|(en)]] * [[Samsung Galaxy S20]] [[:en:Samsung Galaxy S20|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Scam baiting]] [[:en:Scam baiting|(en)]] * [[Scared to Be Lonely]] [[:en:Scared to Be Lonely|(en)]] * [[Security (finance)]] [[:en:Security (finance)|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun]] [[:en:Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun|(en)]] * [[Sexcrime (Nineteen Eighty-Four) (song)]] [[:en:Sexcrime (Nineteen Eighty-Four) (song)|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Generation]] [[:en:Silent Generation|(en)]] * [[Skoob]] [[:en:Skoob|(en)]] * [[Slice of life]] [[:en:Slice of life|(en)]] * [[Sorry Not Sorry]] [[:en:Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Blonde]] [[:en:Suicide Blonde|(en)]] * [[Susan Gilmore]] [[:en:Susan Gilmore|(en)]] * [[Sweet Charity (movie)]] [[:en:Sweet Charity (film)|(en)]] * [[Sweet Child o' Mine]] [[:en:Sweet Child o' Mine|(en)]] * [[System on a chip]] [[:en:System on a chip|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Sourav Jain]] [[:en:Sourav Jain|(en)]] == T == * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Ted Badcock]] [[:en:Ted Badcock|(en)]] * [[That's What Love Can Do]] [[:en:That's What Love Can Do|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Last of the Mohicans (1992 movie)|The Last of the Mohicans]] [[:en:The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Misadventures Of Sheriff Lobo]] [[:en:The Misadventures Of Sheriff Lobo|(en)]] * [[The Pallisers]] [[:en:The Pallisers|(en)]] * [[The Seventh Curse]] [[:en:The Seventh Curse|(en)]] * [[The Single Guy]] [[:en:The Single Guy|(en)]] * [[The Whistle Blower]] [[:en:The Whistle Blower|(en)]] * [[The Woman in Red (1984 movie)]] [[:en:The Woman in Red (1984 film)|(en)]] * [[The Wretches Are Still Singing]] [[:en:The Wretches Are Still Singing|(en)]] * [[They Died with Their Boots On]] [[:en:They Died with Their Boots On|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[Three Days of the Condor]] [[:en:Three Days of the Condor|(en)]] * [[Tim Paine]] [[:en:Tim Paine|(en)]] * [[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]] [[:en:To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar|(en)]] * [[Tom Blundell (cricketer)]] [[:en:Tom Blundell (cricketer)|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tracey Childs]] [[:en:Tracey Childs|(en)]] * [[Trudie Goodwin]] [[:en:Trudie Goodwin|(en)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tune in Tomorrow]] [[:en:Tune in Tomorrow|(en)]] == U == * [[Un-Break My Heart]] [[:en:Un-Break My Heart|(en)]] * [[Union City Blue]] [[:en:Union City Blue|(en)]] * [[Us Girls]] [[:en:Us Girls|(en)]] == V == * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Viéthorey‏‎]] [[:en:Viéthorey‏‎|(en)]] * [[Vow (song)]] [[:en:Vow (song)|(en)]] == W == * [[War and Remembrance (miniseries)]] [[:en:War and Remembrance (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Warren French]] [[:en:Warren French|(en)]] * [[What About Love]] [[:en:What About Love|(en)]] * [[Wounded Game]] [[:en:Wounded Game|(en)]] == X == * == Y == * [[Year of the Comet]] [[:en:Year of the Comet|(en)]] * [[You Are The Sunshine Of My Life]] [[:en:You Are The Sunshine Of My Life|(en)]] * [[You Are the Woman]] [[:en:You Are the Woman|(en)]] * [[You Make My Dreams]] [[:en:You Make My Dreams|(en)]] == Z == 36jcekua2bnagekquovq81vf7qs7hj3 0 233498 8386194 8376688 2022-08-09T10:07:54Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Structured Query Language''' ('''SQL''') is a language used to view or change data in [[database]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-26|title=Structured Query Language (SQL) {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/sql-definition|access-date=2022-07-01|language=en-US}}</ref> The statements used in this language are called SQL queries. Basic use of SQL queries is, to: * INSERT data INTO a database, * DELETE data FROM a database, * UPDATE data in a database, * SELECT (extract) data FROM a database. == Examples == <!-- Add explanation --> This is a simple SQL Query which is used to show all values stored in column named 'my_column' from the data table named 'my_table'. <syntaxhighlight lang="sql"> SELECT my_column FROM my_table; </syntaxhighlight> Here is an example of inserting new information into a table called 'people.' The query first specifies the table as 'people', then the columns in which data is going to be inserted into, and the data that is going into these columns. As a result, data will be added into the columns in the same order the column names are listed in the first brackets: (first_name, last_name, age, favorite_food). <syntaxhighlight lang="sql"> INSERT INTO people (first_name, last_name, age, favorite_food) VALUES ("Bob", "Page", "42", "Hamburgers"); </syntaxhighlight> In the example below the columns aren't listed. This would result in an attempt to add the data into the table in the order the values are listed. <syntaxhighlight lang="sql"> INSERT INTO people VALUES ("Bob", "Page", "42", "Hamburgers"); </syntaxhighlight> Doing the above (without naming the columns) might result in inputting the data in an incorrect column or the statement might not run correctly - when the value types are mismatched (for example trying to input a word into a column storing only numbers). == References == {{reflist}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Query languages]] f4k05an4k8c8ud45ev35s4p3w29fnpi 0 234109 8385194 7130187 2022-08-08T21:58:44Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Provincia de Córdoba - Bandera.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Córdoba Province (Spain).svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Córdoba''' ({{lang-ar|قرطبة}}, ''{{transl|sem|Qurṭuba}}''), called '''Cordova''' in English, is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] of southern [[Spain]]. It is bordered by the provinces of [[Málaga (province)|Málaga]], [[Sevilla (province)|Sevilla]], [[Badajoz (province)|Badajoz]], [[Ciudad Real (province)|Ciudad Real]], [[Jaén (Spanish province)|Jaén]], and [[Granada (province)|Granada]]. Its area is 13,769&nbsp;km². It is majority [[Muslim]] with a large [[Catholic]] majority. {{geo-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cordoba}} [[Category:Provinces of Spain]] [[Category:Andalusia]] n2q4e5ukvr9e491xitrtpzd6nyj2mda 8385195 8385194 2022-08-08T21:59:02Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Provincia de Córdoba - Bandera.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Córdoba Province (Spain).svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Córdoba''' ({{lang-ar|قرطبة}}, ''{{transl|sem|Qurṭuba}}''), called '''Cordova''' in English, is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] of southern [[Spain]]. It is bordered by the provinces of [[Málaga (province)|Málaga]], [[Sevilla (province)|Sevilla]], [[Badajoz (province)|Badajoz]], [[Ciudad Real (province)|Ciudad Real]], [[Jaén (Spanish province)|Jaén]], and [[Granada (province)|Granada]]. Its area is 13,769&nbsp;km². It is majority [[Muslim]] with a large [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] minority. {{geo-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cordoba}} [[Category:Provinces of Spain]] [[Category:Andalusia]] 67httw458d0raqrnhtmngtbiyrydj0c 0 236553 8386046 8003378 2022-08-09T09:18:55Z 136.158.100.221 /* A */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''List of chess terms''': in alphabetical order. {{CompactTOC8|short1|refs=|num=no}} == A == === Adjournment === When the game is [[wikt:pause|paused]] temporarily. Less common today, as most games are played to a finish. If a game is adjourned, a '''[[List of chess terms#sealed move|sealed move]]''' is necessary so the player to move does not have any advantage. === Adjudication === Method to decide the result of an unfinished game. It is done by an expert who judges the position on the board. The expert is often appointed before the tournamvavahajjahavsnkslquwygwmslakahshent or match starts. The method is only used if games are not played to a finish, and there are no '''[[List of chess terms#Adjournment|adjournments]]'''. === Adjust piece === See ''[[List of chess terms#J'adoube|J'adoube]]'' === Algebraic === System of chess '''[[List of chess terms#Notation|notation]]''' in which each square has one name. From White's left to right, each file is labelled from a to h. From White's bottom to top, each rank is labelled 1 to 8. Thus the left bottom square is a1, and the right top square is h8. === Annotation === Commentary on a game using a combination of written comments and chess '''[[List of chess terms#Notation|notation]]'''. === Attack === An assault on part of the opponent's position. May be short-term (e.g., after 1.e4 Nf6, Black attacks White's pawn on e4), or long-term. Examples of long-term attacks: a sustained mating attack against the enemy king or a minority attack against the opponent's queenside pawn structure. See also: [[List of chess terms#Defence|'''defence''']] and '''[[List of chess terms#Initiative|initiative]]''' == B == === Backward pawn === Pawn on an otherwise open file, on the 2nd or 3rd rank, which cannot be supported by another pawn, or advanced. === Bad bishop === Bishop blocked long-term by pawns on squares of its own colour. === Basic endings === '''Endgames''' with few pawns or pieces. Set positions and ideas which can be taught to learners, and which every player should know. *Examples: doing checkmate with **a queen **a rook **two bishops **a bishop and knight. <!-- This isn't really basic --> **a rook and pawn versus an opponent rook <!-- This isn't basic either. And in fact sometimes it's a draw. --> === Bind === A bind is a hold on the opponent's position which stops him from freeing it. Usually by means of pawns; a severe type of '''[[List of chess terms#Restraint|restraint]]'''. === Bishop pair === The term used to describe the retention of both bishops. This term is usually used after one of both knights has been exchanged for one of both bishops. The player with the 'bishop pair' theoretically has the advantage over an opponent with two knights, or a bishop and a knight. === Blindfold chess === Chess played by a strong player without being able to see the board. The player is not blind, but sits with his back to the boards, or wears a blindfold. Moves are called out in '''[[List of chess terms#Notation|notation]]'''. === Blitz chess === Defined by FIDE (Appendix C) as a game where all the moves must be made within a set time of less than 15 minutes for each side. They are always played with '''[[List of chess terms#Clocks|clocks]]'''. Some special rules are required. Players need not write down the moves; touch & move does not apply. Instead, a move is completed only when the player starts the opponent's clock. There is usually a provision for a player to stop the clock and claim a draw when there is no way for the opponent to win. Wins on time must be claimed by the player; games are drawn if both flags fall. === Blockade === The obstruction of an enemy pawn by placing a piece in front of it so that it cannot move. Also, more generally, the severe restraint of an opponent's position so that it is difficult for him to find active play. === [[Bughouse chess|Bughouse]] === A type of chess played by four players on two boards. Pieces can be moved from one board to another. A '''[[List of chess terms#Checkmate|checkmate]]''' on either board wins the game. == C == {{Chess diagram small | tright | Example of a combination | | | | | |rd|kd| | | | | | |nl|pd|pd | | | | |ql| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |qd| | |pl | | | | | | |pl|kl | | | | | | | | }} === [[Castling]] === A [[wikt:simultaneous|simultaneous]] move (the only one in chess) whereby king and rook move past each other. See page for details. === Chaturanga === The earliest form of chess. See [[History of chess]]. === Cheating at chess === Any [[wikt:deliberate|deliberate]] violation of the Laws of Chess. The most frequent accusations of cheating include violations of the '''[[List of chess terms#Touch and move law|touch and move law]]''' (Article 4) and 'no outside help' (Article 12) rules. === [[Check and checkmate|Check]] === A move which attacks the opposing king. === [[Check and checkmate|Checkmate]] === A move which attacks the opposing king, and which the opponent cannot get out of. === Chess clocks === Clocks control the timing of chess games. They show separately the time taken by each player. Electronic clocks can also count the moves made, and apply the set time limits for a game. === Chess960 === Chess960, also called Fischer Random Chess, is a variant of chess invented and advocated by former world chess champion Bobby Fischer, announced publicly on June 19, 1996, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. === Combination === A forcing sequence of moves, usually has a '''sacrifice''', to gain the advantage. In the diagram White wins with 1.Nh6+ Kh8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Nf7#. This is both a combination and a smothered mate. === Correspondence chess === Chess with moves sent by mail. Once popular, especially in remote areas, but now not so popular. It has been hurt by the invention of computer chess engines. === Counter-attack === Where a player defends by attacking his opponent instead of making defensive moves. Example: when players [[castling|castle]] on opposite wings, both attack each other's king, making as few defensive moves as possible. == D == === Dark square bishop === A bishop which moves on the dark squares. === Defence === *An opening played by Black, e.g. [[Sicilian Defence]]. *A move or series of moves taken to protect a piece or position which is under attack. === Descriptive Notation === An older form of notation, each half of the board describes its squares based in relevance to prices of the board. An E4 opening could be described as King’s Pawn 4 or Queen’s Knight to queen’s Bishop 3. Although this method is very uncommon and superseded by Algebraic Notation, it is still encountered in several chess books. === Development === A fundamental concept of '''[[List of chess terms#Opening|opening]]''' theory. The number of pieces in active play. Can be assessed comparatively, by counting the number of active pieces developed by each side. To some extent, development is reactive. What one player does is affected by what the opponent does. Therefore, development proceeds differently in different [[Chess openings|openings]]. === Diagonals === The squares on which bishops move, at 45^o to the '''ranks''' and '''files'''. === Discovered check === A '''check''' given by a line-piece when a shielding piece or pawn is moved out of the way. === Double attack === The basis of all '''tactics'''. It occurs when one move attacks two places at the same time, as might happen with a '''discovered check''', or a '''fork'''. === Doubled isolated pawns === Two pawns of the same colour on the same file which do not have a pawn of the same colour on either of the adjacent '''files'''. === Doubled pawn === Two pawns of the same colour on the same file. Can only happen after a capture by one of the pawns. === Draw === One of three potential outcomes of a chess game, the others being Win and Loss. Draws may occur by agreement, by '''stalemate''', or by the expiration of a player's time when the opponent does not possess sufficient '''material''' to cause '''checkmate''', i.e. a lone king. In tournament play, a draw results in a score of 0.5 for each player; otherwise the players score 1.0 for a win, and 0.0 for a loss. === Dynamic === A style of play which is "double-edged". Typically, long-term pawn weaknesses may be counterbalanced by piece activity. Dynamism stemmed from the teachings of the '[[Hypermodern]] movement', which challenged the [[dogma]] found in more classical teachings, such as those of [[Wilhelm Steinitz]] and [[Siegbert Tarrasch]]. == E == === Elo rating === The rating system invented by the late Professor Arpad Elo, and used by [[FIDE]] since 1970. The system gives a four-figure number which shows how well a player has scored in those games which have been entered into the database. It is an estimate of strength based on results, and is widely used to place players into categories. 2500 and above is grandmaster level.<ref name ="H/W"/>^p123 === [[Endgame (chess)|Endgame]] === The stage of the game with few pieces or when queens are exchanged and the '''middle game''' is over. === ''En passant'' === A special method of capturing, only available to a pawn on its fifth rank. See [[Chess#En passant|''En passant'' rule]]. === Equality === When neither player has an advantage. === Exchange === May mean: *Simple capture of material by each player. *Specifically, the exchange of a rook for a minor piece (bishop or knight). == F == === Fianchetto === Developing the bishop at the squares b2, g2, b7 or g7. Also, moving a pawn one square forward to allow this. It is a hallmark of the [[hypermodern]] openings: the bishops there do not occupy the centre, but influence it. === [[FIDE]] === ''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'': the International Chess Federation. The overall governing body of the game. === Fifty-move rule === The game is drawn if 50 moves are played ''with no captures and no pawn moves''. This is to prevent a player forcing his opponent to play on in a position where no win is possible, yet where three-fold repetition has not happened. The rule is ancient: the Arabic version of the game, [[History of chess|Shatranj]], had a 70-move rule. There is an exception to the 50-move rule. There are some positions which require more than 50 moves to win, yet have no captures or pawn moves. They are rare, and many players never see such an event in their lifetime. The circumstance is as follows. Suppose a computer study has shown that a particular position can be won in 58 moves (without pawn moves or captures), but not fewer. This is proved because a computer can try out every alternative. Then the case is published (so FIDE can list it for arbitrators). The cases listed by FIDE in 1988 were: :Q v B+B; Q v N+N; B+B v N; N+N v pawn; Q+pawn one square from promotion v Q; R+B v R. In all cases, no other pieces except the kings are on the board.<ref name="H/W"/>^p134 What FIDE did for these cases was to extend the 50-move rule to 75 moves. However, still more cases were found, many with far more moves needed. At that, FIDE decided to cancel the extension. Now the 50-move rule applies to all games without exception. === Figurines === Little images of pieces used in [[diagram]]s and printed chess scores (moves). [[Software]] is available which permits chess [[author]]s to compose [[text]] with diagrams and figurines. Together with standard [[symbol]]s, this makes texts available for international sale. For this to apply, the text should have little or no [[prose]], or use a widely understood language like English. === File === The eight vertical columns on the board, numbered '''a''' to '''h'''. The phrase ''open file'' is used when no pawn blocks a file. The phrase ''semi-open file'' is used when only one pawn blocks a file. === Fork === A double attack when one piece, such as a knight, attacks two or three pieces at once. === Forsyth notation === A method for recording positions. The board is read from a8 to h8, and rank by rank from the black side to the white side. Then the result is written down by hand, putting numbers for blank squares. Upper case letters (capitals) are used for white pieces; lower case letters for black pieces. <br/>* rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR is the starting position. == G == === [[Gambit]] === A chess opening in which a player offers a pawn (or more) for fast development and an attack. Examples: :[[King's Gambit]]: 1e4 e5 2f4: Black can take the pawn and keep it. :[[Queen's Gambit]]: 1d4 d5 2c4: Black can take the pawn, but cannot keep it. It is not really a gambit, but called so by tradition. === Grading === Grading or rating: a number which indicates how likely one player is to beat another. A competitive ranking list based solely on results. == H == === [[Hypermodern|Hanging]] === The situation where a player, in error, moves a piece to where it can be captured without an exchange. For instance, player A. just hung his or her bishop. === [[Hypermodern]] === A group of players in the early 1920s who had new ideas on openings; and any of the openings they promoted. == I == === Initiative === The situation where one player is making threats, and his opponent must respond to them. The attacking player is said to "have the initiative" and can often dictate the way the game develops. === Isolated pawn === Isolated pawns do not have a pawn of the same colour on either of the adjacent '''files'''. An Isolated Queens Pawn, or 'IQP' for short, is one of the most common types of Isolated Pawns. Openings with an IQP lead to distinctive <nowiki>[[middlegame]]</nowiki> strategies. == J == === ''J'adoube'' === Means 'I adjust'; said before adjusting a piece on the board during a game. Usually occurs when a player has made a move, and carelessly left the piece overlapping the square. == K == === Kriegspiel === Kriegspiel ('War game') is an unorthodox chess game in which the players only know for certain the moves of their own pieces. They have to [[deduction|deduce]] where the opponent's pieces are by questioning an [[umpire]]. It is played on three boards with [[wikt:partition|partitions]] between them. The umpire sits with the middle board with the true position. Players are permitted to ask two kinds of question. "Can I move here?" and "Are there any?" (meaning pawn captures). The umpire replies accordingly. Checks and captures are announced by the umpire, and provide more [[wikt:clue|clues]]. The game was invented by Henry Michael Temple (1862–1928).<ref name="H/W"/>^p211<ref>Li, David H. 1994. ''Kriegspiel: chess under uncertainty''. Premier, Bethesda, MD. Gives advice and examples.</ref> == L == === Living chess === Chess played with human beings as pieces on a giant board. A spectacle which has been performed since the 15th century. Usually, masters or other celebrities decide the moves, and a steward with a stick instructs the 'pieces' where to move.<ref name="H/W"/>^p230 === Luft === Luft, the German word for "air" (sometimes also "space" or "breath"), is sometimes used for a space made by a pawn move. Especially it means a space made for the [[king (chess)|king]] to avoid a back rank [[checkmate]].  == M == === Major piece === [[Queen (chess)|Queen]] or [[Rook (chess)|rook]]. === Match === Not a game, but a series of games. Used of team events or a series of games between two players. === Material === Material refers to the chess pieces other than the king, and their respective values. Traditional material values given to the pieces are: Queen (9); Rook (5); Bishop and Knight (3.0); Pawn (1.0), although the values are the subject of substantial discussion. === [[Middlegame]] === The part of the game which follows the opening. Plans are formed, based on the position, and put into action. === Minor piece === [[Bishop (chess)|Bishop]] or [[Knight (chess)|knight]]. == N == === [[Chess notation|Notation]] === The method of writing down chess moves. See also [[#Forsyth_notation|'''Forsyth notation''']]. == O == === [[List of chess openings|Opening]] === The start of the game, about a dozen moves. Openings have names, and extensive theory has been worked out by masters. Traditionally, the opening ends when minor pieces (knights and bishops) have been developed, and players have castled. However, modern [[Chess openings|openings]] go much further, into the early middlegame. See '''development'''. ==== Opening variation ==== A line in a particular opening. For example, in the [[Sicilian defence]] there are many different lines which are called variations. '''Outpost''' A position on the chess board where a piece is close to the enemy but difficult for the opponent to remove. There is no reason it has to be a knight, nor does it have to be protected by a pawn. ==== Overworked/Overloaded ==== Overworked, also known as overloaded, is a tactical weakness in chess where a piece is tasked to defend multiple threats at the same time. In many cases, this results in the overworked piece being unable to move and/or being forced to prioritize which task it can preform in order to mitigate loses. == P == === Pawn storms === A situation arising from opposite-side castling. One, or both players, advance their pawns towards their opponent's king. This is usually not done on same-side castling, as advancing the pawns in front of one's own king is generally unsafe. === Perpetual check === Checking someone seemingly infinitely, forcing a draw by checking someone indefinitely with no way of avoiding the checks. === Pin === When a piece does not move because to do so would expose a more valuable piece to capture. Pins against the king are '''absolute''' because it is illegal to move the pinned piece. === Positional play === Play dominated by long-term [[wikt:manoeuvre|manoeuvring]], not short-term attacks and threats. It needs judgement more than calculation. The term is contrasted with '''tactics'''. === Problems === A chess problem is an artificial construction, not part of the game, but using a board and pieces. It is a separate intellectual activity. Chess problems have a history as long as the game itself, and their own [[terminology]]. The [[History of chess|Arabs]] (9th/10th centuries) used specially composed positions (''mansurbat'') as teaching devices; the idea of specifying a set number of moves to mate is European. Problem solving tournaments are held, and there is a World Championship for problem solvers. There are also international prizes for problem composers.<ref name="H/W"/>^p319 === Promotion === Promotion is what happens when a pawn reaches the other side of the board (that is, the 8th rank) and cannot move further. Then it becomes any other piece on the board, except the king. Players usually promote their pawns to a queen (called ''queening'') because it is the most powerful piece on the board. There are cases where a player might want to promote a pawn to a knight, rook, or bishop instead. This is called an ''underpromotion'', but they almost never happen, as almost all promotions are made to a queen.<ref name=Reuben>Reuben, Stewart 2005. ''The chess organiser's handbook''. 3rd ed, incorporating the FIDE Laws of Chess. Harding Simpole, Devon.</ref> === [[Prophylaxis (chess)|Prophylaxis]] === A key concept of '''positional''' chess. It is a move, or sequence of moves, to deal with an opponent's plan before it starts. Sometimes one can completely stop the threat; sometimes one just makes the plan relatively harmless. The idea was spelled out in detail in [[Nimzovich]]'s books ''My system'' and ''Chess praxis''. Prophylactic moves are often seen in games by [[Capablanca]], [[Petrosian]] and [[Karpov]]. == R == === Randomized chess === The idea of choosing the layout of the pieces on the back row at random. The point is to avoid [[List of chess openings|opening knowledge]]. White picks the pieces out of a bag and places them left to right; Black places his pieces on the corresponding squares. Alternatively, each player places his own pieces at random, producing two different arrays. The idea has been tried several times in the last 200 years, but has never caught on. There are problems. Usually special rules are needed for the king ([[castling]]?) and the bishops (no two bishops on the same colour squares). More serious is the great difficulty players experience in getting the pieces to work together.<ref name="H/W"/>^p331 === Rank === The horizontal eight lines on the board, labelled '''1''' to '''8'''. === Rapidplay === Rapidplay (FIDE Laws, Appendix B) is a game where each player has a set time for all the moves. That time can be from 15 to 60 minutes. Players need not record the moves. The touch & move rule is usually put aside by the organiser; if so starting the opponent's clock is the official end of a move. In other words, a player can change his mind so long as his own clock is running. === Removing the Defender/Removing the Guard === Removing the Defender, also known as removing the guard is a chess tactic where a chess piece is either captured or forced to move in order to eliminate the protection of an opponent's piece. === Resign === To concede loss of the game. A resignation is usually done by stopping the clock, and sometimes by offering a handshake or saying "I resign". == S == === Sacrifice === The [[wikt:intentional|intentional]] loss of material to get a more important result. Often the start of a '''combination'''. === Sacrifice the exchange === The [[wikt:intentional|intentional]] exchange of piece of greater value for a piece of smaller value in order to get a more important result. For instance, the exchange of a rook for a minor piece (bishop or knight), or the exchange of a queen for a rook. === Score sheet === [[Image:Planilha_Eisenberg_e_Capablanca.jpg|thumb|120px|A score sheet]] The sheet of paper used to write down the moves of a game in progress. During formal games both players must record the game using a score sheet. === Sealed move === Made when a game is '''adjourned'''. '''Score sheet''' with move and position are placed in an envelope, and played on the board when the game is resumed. === Simultaneous display === When a master plays a number of opponents at the same time. Usually arranged as a ring of tables, with the master moving round inside, and the opponents outside. Players move when the master arrives at their board, master replies and moves on. === Skewer === Like a pin, but the valuable piece is in front. So black B, white K and white R on a diagonal in that order wins the rook. Unlike the fork, a skewer only works with a line piece (B, R, Q). === Stalemate === Where a player is not in check, but has no legal moves. It is a draw in modern chess. === Study === A chess or '''endgame''' study is a position which is made to show an interesting point. It is usual for studies to be endgame positions. Unlike chess problems, studies are connected to the game. === Squeeze === A term in '''positional''' chess, where a player loses ground because he/she has to make a move. See '''Zugzwang'''. === Symbols === A series of [[symbol]]s are in wide use. They help '''annotate''' games of chess. :! good move :!! very good move :!? deserves consideration :?! doubtful move :? bad move :?? blunder :+/= White has a small advantage :=/+ Black has a small advantage :± White has advantage :–/+ Black has advantage :+– White has a winning advantage :–+ Black has a winning advantage :∞ unclear position :=/∞ with compensation for sacrificed material :Δ with the idea of :↑ with initiative :→ with attack == T == === Tactics === Short-term attacks requiring exact calculation, sometimes called 'forcing sequences'. It is contrasted with '''positional play''', which is long-term [[strategy]]. === Tempo === In chess, a single move. A loss of a tempo would be taking two moves where one would do. This may, or may not, be critical in the early stages of a game. === Touch and move law === Article 4 of the Laws of Chess. If the player to play touches a piece, it must be moved if possible. If there is no legal move, then the player may make any legal move. See also '''''J'adoube''''', which permits adjustment of pieces without penalty. === Transposition === To arrive at the same position from different move orders. Common in certain '''openings''', such as the [[Modern defence]]. === Trebuchet === A trebuchet is a type of reciprocal zugzwang occurring in pawn endgames, where each King is attacking the others pawn and whoever it is to move loses. == Z == A position, usually in an ending, where the player to move loses because he/she must move. A more complex definition is given by Hooper: :"Zugzwang... is a position in which whoever has the move would obtain a worse result than if it were the opponent's turn to play".<ref name="H/W">Hooper, David and Whyld, Kenneth 1992. ''The Oxford companion to chess''. 2nd ed, Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-866164-9}}</ref>^p458 See '''Squeeze'''. === Zwischenzug === An "in between move", where a player, instead of playing the expected move, first inserts a move which the opponent must answer, before making the expected move. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Chess}} {{DEFAULTSORT:chess terms, List of}} [[Category:Chess lists|Terms]] [[Category:Glossaries|Chess]] b90n5d2f5rkkwpgt9dcpxc9cz0n27bl 8386048 8386046 2022-08-09T09:19:45Z 136.158.100.221 /* Adjudication */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''List of chess terms''': in alphabetical order. {{CompactTOC8|short1|refs=|num=no}} == A == === Adjournment === When the game is [[wikt:pause|paused]] temporarily. Less common today, as most games are played to a finish. If a game is adjourned, a '''[[List of chess terms#sealed move|sealed move]]''' is necessary so the player to move does not have any advantage. === Adjudication === Method to decide the result of an unfinished game. It is done by an expert who judges the position on the board. The expert is often appointed before the tournament or match starts. The method is only used if games are not played to a finish, and there are no '''[[List of chess terms#Adjournment|adjournments]]'''. === Adjust piece === See ''[[List of chess terms#J'adoube|J'adoube]]'' === Algebraic === System of chess '''[[List of chess terms#Notation|notation]]''' in which each square has one name. From White's left to right, each file is labelled from a to h. From White's bottom to top, each rank is labelled 1 to 8. Thus the left bottom square is a1, and the right top square is h8. === Annotation === Commentary on a game using a combination of written comments and chess '''[[List of chess terms#Notation|notation]]'''. === Attack === An assault on part of the opponent's position. May be short-term (e.g., after 1.e4 Nf6, Black attacks White's pawn on e4), or long-term. Examples of long-term attacks: a sustained mating attack against the enemy king or a minority attack against the opponent's queenside pawn structure. See also: [[List of chess terms#Defence|'''defence''']] and '''[[List of chess terms#Initiative|initiative]]''' == B == === Backward pawn === Pawn on an otherwise open file, on the 2nd or 3rd rank, which cannot be supported by another pawn, or advanced. === Bad bishop === Bishop blocked long-term by pawns on squares of its own colour. === Basic endings === '''Endgames''' with few pawns or pieces. Set positions and ideas which can be taught to learners, and which every player should know. *Examples: doing checkmate with **a queen **a rook **two bishops **a bishop and knight. <!-- This isn't really basic --> **a rook and pawn versus an opponent rook <!-- This isn't basic either. And in fact sometimes it's a draw. --> === Bind === A bind is a hold on the opponent's position which stops him from freeing it. Usually by means of pawns; a severe type of '''[[List of chess terms#Restraint|restraint]]'''. === Bishop pair === The term used to describe the retention of both bishops. This term is usually used after one of both knights has been exchanged for one of both bishops. The player with the 'bishop pair' theoretically has the advantage over an opponent with two knights, or a bishop and a knight. === Blindfold chess === Chess played by a strong player without being able to see the board. The player is not blind, but sits with his back to the boards, or wears a blindfold. Moves are called out in '''[[List of chess terms#Notation|notation]]'''. === Blitz chess === Defined by FIDE (Appendix C) as a game where all the moves must be made within a set time of less than 15 minutes for each side. They are always played with '''[[List of chess terms#Clocks|clocks]]'''. Some special rules are required. Players need not write down the moves; touch & move does not apply. Instead, a move is completed only when the player starts the opponent's clock. There is usually a provision for a player to stop the clock and claim a draw when there is no way for the opponent to win. Wins on time must be claimed by the player; games are drawn if both flags fall. === Blockade === The obstruction of an enemy pawn by placing a piece in front of it so that it cannot move. Also, more generally, the severe restraint of an opponent's position so that it is difficult for him to find active play. === [[Bughouse chess|Bughouse]] === A type of chess played by four players on two boards. Pieces can be moved from one board to another. A '''[[List of chess terms#Checkmate|checkmate]]''' on either board wins the game. == C == {{Chess diagram small | tright | Example of a combination | | | | | |rd|kd| | | | | | |nl|pd|pd | | | | |ql| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |qd| | |pl | | | | | | |pl|kl | | | | | | | | }} === [[Castling]] === A [[wikt:simultaneous|simultaneous]] move (the only one in chess) whereby king and rook move past each other. See page for details. === Chaturanga === The earliest form of chess. See [[History of chess]]. === Cheating at chess === Any [[wikt:deliberate|deliberate]] violation of the Laws of Chess. The most frequent accusations of cheating include violations of the '''[[List of chess terms#Touch and move law|touch and move law]]''' (Article 4) and 'no outside help' (Article 12) rules. === [[Check and checkmate|Check]] === A move which attacks the opposing king. === [[Check and checkmate|Checkmate]] === A move which attacks the opposing king, and which the opponent cannot get out of. === Chess clocks === Clocks control the timing of chess games. They show separately the time taken by each player. Electronic clocks can also count the moves made, and apply the set time limits for a game. === Chess960 === Chess960, also called Fischer Random Chess, is a variant of chess invented and advocated by former world chess champion Bobby Fischer, announced publicly on June 19, 1996, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. === Combination === A forcing sequence of moves, usually has a '''sacrifice''', to gain the advantage. In the diagram White wins with 1.Nh6+ Kh8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Nf7#. This is both a combination and a smothered mate. === Correspondence chess === Chess with moves sent by mail. Once popular, especially in remote areas, but now not so popular. It has been hurt by the invention of computer chess engines. === Counter-attack === Where a player defends by attacking his opponent instead of making defensive moves. Example: when players [[castling|castle]] on opposite wings, both attack each other's king, making as few defensive moves as possible. == D == === Dark square bishop === A bishop which moves on the dark squares. === Defence === *An opening played by Black, e.g. [[Sicilian Defence]]. *A move or series of moves taken to protect a piece or position which is under attack. === Descriptive Notation === An older form of notation, each half of the board describes its squares based in relevance to prices of the board. An E4 opening could be described as King’s Pawn 4 or Queen’s Knight to queen’s Bishop 3. Although this method is very uncommon and superseded by Algebraic Notation, it is still encountered in several chess books. === Development === A fundamental concept of '''[[List of chess terms#Opening|opening]]''' theory. The number of pieces in active play. Can be assessed comparatively, by counting the number of active pieces developed by each side. To some extent, development is reactive. What one player does is affected by what the opponent does. Therefore, development proceeds differently in different [[Chess openings|openings]]. === Diagonals === The squares on which bishops move, at 45^o to the '''ranks''' and '''files'''. === Discovered check === A '''check''' given by a line-piece when a shielding piece or pawn is moved out of the way. === Double attack === The basis of all '''tactics'''. It occurs when one move attacks two places at the same time, as might happen with a '''discovered check''', or a '''fork'''. === Doubled isolated pawns === Two pawns of the same colour on the same file which do not have a pawn of the same colour on either of the adjacent '''files'''. === Doubled pawn === Two pawns of the same colour on the same file. Can only happen after a capture by one of the pawns. === Draw === One of three potential outcomes of a chess game, the others being Win and Loss. Draws may occur by agreement, by '''stalemate''', or by the expiration of a player's time when the opponent does not possess sufficient '''material''' to cause '''checkmate''', i.e. a lone king. In tournament play, a draw results in a score of 0.5 for each player; otherwise the players score 1.0 for a win, and 0.0 for a loss. === Dynamic === A style of play which is "double-edged". Typically, long-term pawn weaknesses may be counterbalanced by piece activity. Dynamism stemmed from the teachings of the '[[Hypermodern]] movement', which challenged the [[dogma]] found in more classical teachings, such as those of [[Wilhelm Steinitz]] and [[Siegbert Tarrasch]]. == E == === Elo rating === The rating system invented by the late Professor Arpad Elo, and used by [[FIDE]] since 1970. The system gives a four-figure number which shows how well a player has scored in those games which have been entered into the database. It is an estimate of strength based on results, and is widely used to place players into categories. 2500 and above is grandmaster level.<ref name ="H/W"/>^p123 === [[Endgame (chess)|Endgame]] === The stage of the game with few pieces or when queens are exchanged and the '''middle game''' is over. === ''En passant'' === A special method of capturing, only available to a pawn on its fifth rank. See [[Chess#En passant|''En passant'' rule]]. === Equality === When neither player has an advantage. === Exchange === May mean: *Simple capture of material by each player. *Specifically, the exchange of a rook for a minor piece (bishop or knight). == F == === Fianchetto === Developing the bishop at the squares b2, g2, b7 or g7. Also, moving a pawn one square forward to allow this. It is a hallmark of the [[hypermodern]] openings: the bishops there do not occupy the centre, but influence it. === [[FIDE]] === ''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'': the International Chess Federation. The overall governing body of the game. === Fifty-move rule === The game is drawn if 50 moves are played ''with no captures and no pawn moves''. This is to prevent a player forcing his opponent to play on in a position where no win is possible, yet where three-fold repetition has not happened. The rule is ancient: the Arabic version of the game, [[History of chess|Shatranj]], had a 70-move rule. There is an exception to the 50-move rule. There are some positions which require more than 50 moves to win, yet have no captures or pawn moves. They are rare, and many players never see such an event in their lifetime. The circumstance is as follows. Suppose a computer study has shown that a particular position can be won in 58 moves (without pawn moves or captures), but not fewer. This is proved because a computer can try out every alternative. Then the case is published (so FIDE can list it for arbitrators). The cases listed by FIDE in 1988 were: :Q v B+B; Q v N+N; B+B v N; N+N v pawn; Q+pawn one square from promotion v Q; R+B v R. In all cases, no other pieces except the kings are on the board.<ref name="H/W"/>^p134 What FIDE did for these cases was to extend the 50-move rule to 75 moves. However, still more cases were found, many with far more moves needed. At that, FIDE decided to cancel the extension. Now the 50-move rule applies to all games without exception. === Figurines === Little images of pieces used in [[diagram]]s and printed chess scores (moves). [[Software]] is available which permits chess [[author]]s to compose [[text]] with diagrams and figurines. Together with standard [[symbol]]s, this makes texts available for international sale. For this to apply, the text should have little or no [[prose]], or use a widely understood language like English. === File === The eight vertical columns on the board, numbered '''a''' to '''h'''. The phrase ''open file'' is used when no pawn blocks a file. The phrase ''semi-open file'' is used when only one pawn blocks a file. === Fork === A double attack when one piece, such as a knight, attacks two or three pieces at once. === Forsyth notation === A method for recording positions. The board is read from a8 to h8, and rank by rank from the black side to the white side. Then the result is written down by hand, putting numbers for blank squares. Upper case letters (capitals) are used for white pieces; lower case letters for black pieces. <br/>* rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR is the starting position. == G == === [[Gambit]] === A chess opening in which a player offers a pawn (or more) for fast development and an attack. Examples: :[[King's Gambit]]: 1e4 e5 2f4: Black can take the pawn and keep it. :[[Queen's Gambit]]: 1d4 d5 2c4: Black can take the pawn, but cannot keep it. It is not really a gambit, but called so by tradition. === Grading === Grading or rating: a number which indicates how likely one player is to beat another. A competitive ranking list based solely on results. == H == === [[Hypermodern|Hanging]] === The situation where a player, in error, moves a piece to where it can be captured without an exchange. For instance, player A. just hung his or her bishop. === [[Hypermodern]] === A group of players in the early 1920s who had new ideas on openings; and any of the openings they promoted. == I == === Initiative === The situation where one player is making threats, and his opponent must respond to them. The attacking player is said to "have the initiative" and can often dictate the way the game develops. === Isolated pawn === Isolated pawns do not have a pawn of the same colour on either of the adjacent '''files'''. An Isolated Queens Pawn, or 'IQP' for short, is one of the most common types of Isolated Pawns. Openings with an IQP lead to distinctive <nowiki>[[middlegame]]</nowiki> strategies. == J == === ''J'adoube'' === Means 'I adjust'; said before adjusting a piece on the board during a game. Usually occurs when a player has made a move, and carelessly left the piece overlapping the square. == K == === Kriegspiel === Kriegspiel ('War game') is an unorthodox chess game in which the players only know for certain the moves of their own pieces. They have to [[deduction|deduce]] where the opponent's pieces are by questioning an [[umpire]]. It is played on three boards with [[wikt:partition|partitions]] between them. The umpire sits with the middle board with the true position. Players are permitted to ask two kinds of question. "Can I move here?" and "Are there any?" (meaning pawn captures). The umpire replies accordingly. Checks and captures are announced by the umpire, and provide more [[wikt:clue|clues]]. The game was invented by Henry Michael Temple (1862–1928).<ref name="H/W"/>^p211<ref>Li, David H. 1994. ''Kriegspiel: chess under uncertainty''. Premier, Bethesda, MD. Gives advice and examples.</ref> == L == === Living chess === Chess played with human beings as pieces on a giant board. A spectacle which has been performed since the 15th century. Usually, masters or other celebrities decide the moves, and a steward with a stick instructs the 'pieces' where to move.<ref name="H/W"/>^p230 === Luft === Luft, the German word for "air" (sometimes also "space" or "breath"), is sometimes used for a space made by a pawn move. Especially it means a space made for the [[king (chess)|king]] to avoid a back rank [[checkmate]].  == M == === Major piece === [[Queen (chess)|Queen]] or [[Rook (chess)|rook]]. === Match === Not a game, but a series of games. Used of team events or a series of games between two players. === Material === Material refers to the chess pieces other than the king, and their respective values. Traditional material values given to the pieces are: Queen (9); Rook (5); Bishop and Knight (3.0); Pawn (1.0), although the values are the subject of substantial discussion. === [[Middlegame]] === The part of the game which follows the opening. Plans are formed, based on the position, and put into action. === Minor piece === [[Bishop (chess)|Bishop]] or [[Knight (chess)|knight]]. == N == === [[Chess notation|Notation]] === The method of writing down chess moves. See also [[#Forsyth_notation|'''Forsyth notation''']]. == O == === [[List of chess openings|Opening]] === The start of the game, about a dozen moves. Openings have names, and extensive theory has been worked out by masters. Traditionally, the opening ends when minor pieces (knights and bishops) have been developed, and players have castled. However, modern [[Chess openings|openings]] go much further, into the early middlegame. See '''development'''. ==== Opening variation ==== A line in a particular opening. For example, in the [[Sicilian defence]] there are many different lines which are called variations. '''Outpost''' A position on the chess board where a piece is close to the enemy but difficult for the opponent to remove. There is no reason it has to be a knight, nor does it have to be protected by a pawn. ==== Overworked/Overloaded ==== Overworked, also known as overloaded, is a tactical weakness in chess where a piece is tasked to defend multiple threats at the same time. In many cases, this results in the overworked piece being unable to move and/or being forced to prioritize which task it can preform in order to mitigate loses. == P == === Pawn storms === A situation arising from opposite-side castling. One, or both players, advance their pawns towards their opponent's king. This is usually not done on same-side castling, as advancing the pawns in front of one's own king is generally unsafe. === Perpetual check === Checking someone seemingly infinitely, forcing a draw by checking someone indefinitely with no way of avoiding the checks. === Pin === When a piece does not move because to do so would expose a more valuable piece to capture. Pins against the king are '''absolute''' because it is illegal to move the pinned piece. === Positional play === Play dominated by long-term [[wikt:manoeuvre|manoeuvring]], not short-term attacks and threats. It needs judgement more than calculation. The term is contrasted with '''tactics'''. === Problems === A chess problem is an artificial construction, not part of the game, but using a board and pieces. It is a separate intellectual activity. Chess problems have a history as long as the game itself, and their own [[terminology]]. The [[History of chess|Arabs]] (9th/10th centuries) used specially composed positions (''mansurbat'') as teaching devices; the idea of specifying a set number of moves to mate is European. Problem solving tournaments are held, and there is a World Championship for problem solvers. There are also international prizes for problem composers.<ref name="H/W"/>^p319 === Promotion === Promotion is what happens when a pawn reaches the other side of the board (that is, the 8th rank) and cannot move further. Then it becomes any other piece on the board, except the king. Players usually promote their pawns to a queen (called ''queening'') because it is the most powerful piece on the board. There are cases where a player might want to promote a pawn to a knight, rook, or bishop instead. This is called an ''underpromotion'', but they almost never happen, as almost all promotions are made to a queen.<ref name=Reuben>Reuben, Stewart 2005. ''The chess organiser's handbook''. 3rd ed, incorporating the FIDE Laws of Chess. Harding Simpole, Devon.</ref> === [[Prophylaxis (chess)|Prophylaxis]] === A key concept of '''positional''' chess. It is a move, or sequence of moves, to deal with an opponent's plan before it starts. Sometimes one can completely stop the threat; sometimes one just makes the plan relatively harmless. The idea was spelled out in detail in [[Nimzovich]]'s books ''My system'' and ''Chess praxis''. Prophylactic moves are often seen in games by [[Capablanca]], [[Petrosian]] and [[Karpov]]. == R == === Randomized chess === The idea of choosing the layout of the pieces on the back row at random. The point is to avoid [[List of chess openings|opening knowledge]]. White picks the pieces out of a bag and places them left to right; Black places his pieces on the corresponding squares. Alternatively, each player places his own pieces at random, producing two different arrays. The idea has been tried several times in the last 200 years, but has never caught on. There are problems. Usually special rules are needed for the king ([[castling]]?) and the bishops (no two bishops on the same colour squares). More serious is the great difficulty players experience in getting the pieces to work together.<ref name="H/W"/>^p331 === Rank === The horizontal eight lines on the board, labelled '''1''' to '''8'''. === Rapidplay === Rapidplay (FIDE Laws, Appendix B) is a game where each player has a set time for all the moves. That time can be from 15 to 60 minutes. Players need not record the moves. The touch & move rule is usually put aside by the organiser; if so starting the opponent's clock is the official end of a move. In other words, a player can change his mind so long as his own clock is running. === Removing the Defender/Removing the Guard === Removing the Defender, also known as removing the guard is a chess tactic where a chess piece is either captured or forced to move in order to eliminate the protection of an opponent's piece. === Resign === To concede loss of the game. A resignation is usually done by stopping the clock, and sometimes by offering a handshake or saying "I resign". == S == === Sacrifice === The [[wikt:intentional|intentional]] loss of material to get a more important result. Often the start of a '''combination'''. === Sacrifice the exchange === The [[wikt:intentional|intentional]] exchange of piece of greater value for a piece of smaller value in order to get a more important result. For instance, the exchange of a rook for a minor piece (bishop or knight), or the exchange of a queen for a rook. === Score sheet === [[Image:Planilha_Eisenberg_e_Capablanca.jpg|thumb|120px|A score sheet]] The sheet of paper used to write down the moves of a game in progress. During formal games both players must record the game using a score sheet. === Sealed move === Made when a game is '''adjourned'''. '''Score sheet''' with move and position are placed in an envelope, and played on the board when the game is resumed. === Simultaneous display === When a master plays a number of opponents at the same time. Usually arranged as a ring of tables, with the master moving round inside, and the opponents outside. Players move when the master arrives at their board, master replies and moves on. === Skewer === Like a pin, but the valuable piece is in front. So black B, white K and white R on a diagonal in that order wins the rook. Unlike the fork, a skewer only works with a line piece (B, R, Q). === Stalemate === Where a player is not in check, but has no legal moves. It is a draw in modern chess. === Study === A chess or '''endgame''' study is a position which is made to show an interesting point. It is usual for studies to be endgame positions. Unlike chess problems, studies are connected to the game. === Squeeze === A term in '''positional''' chess, where a player loses ground because he/she has to make a move. See '''Zugzwang'''. === Symbols === A series of [[symbol]]s are in wide use. They help '''annotate''' games of chess. :! good move :!! very good move :!? deserves consideration :?! doubtful move :? bad move :?? blunder :+/= White has a small advantage :=/+ Black has a small advantage :± White has advantage :–/+ Black has advantage :+– White has a winning advantage :–+ Black has a winning advantage :∞ unclear position :=/∞ with compensation for sacrificed material :Δ with the idea of :↑ with initiative :→ with attack == T == === Tactics === Short-term attacks requiring exact calculation, sometimes called 'forcing sequences'. It is contrasted with '''positional play''', which is long-term [[strategy]]. === Tempo === In chess, a single move. A loss of a tempo would be taking two moves where one would do. This may, or may not, be critical in the early stages of a game. === Touch and move law === Article 4 of the Laws of Chess. If the player to play touches a piece, it must be moved if possible. If there is no legal move, then the player may make any legal move. See also '''''J'adoube''''', which permits adjustment of pieces without penalty. === Transposition === To arrive at the same position from different move orders. Common in certain '''openings''', such as the [[Modern defence]]. === Trebuchet === A trebuchet is a type of reciprocal zugzwang occurring in pawn endgames, where each King is attacking the others pawn and whoever it is to move loses. == Z == A position, usually in an ending, where the player to move loses because he/she must move. A more complex definition is given by Hooper: :"Zugzwang... is a position in which whoever has the move would obtain a worse result than if it were the opponent's turn to play".<ref name="H/W">Hooper, David and Whyld, Kenneth 1992. ''The Oxford companion to chess''. 2nd ed, Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-866164-9}}</ref>^p458 See '''Squeeze'''. === Zwischenzug === An "in between move", where a player, instead of playing the expected move, first inserts a move which the opponent must answer, before making the expected move. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Chess}} {{DEFAULTSORT:chess terms, List of}} [[Category:Chess lists|Terms]] [[Category:Glossaries|Chess]] pk7jwvu3t9jhuqlb9a0nzwupv0naoim 0 246269 8385522 8123647 2022-08-09T01:56:52Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Fox (Asia)]] to [[Fox (Asian TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Fox Asia | logo = FOX wordmark-orange.svg | logo_size = 220px | launch_date = February 1998 (Japan)<br />December 2009 (India)<br />June 2010 (Malaysia)<br />November 2014 (Vietnam) | closed_date = 16 November 2014 (SD feed, Malaysia)<br />{{End date and age|df=yes|2021|1|1}} (South Korea)<br />{{End date and age|2021|3|9}} (Starhub TV) <br />{{End date and age|2021|5|1}} (SD feed, Vietnam) <br />{{End date and age|2021|9|1}} (Now TV feed, Hong Kong)<br />{{End date and age|2021|10|1}} (Southeast Asia and Hong Kong)<ref name="SEAShutdownBundle">Multiple sources: *{{Cite web |last=Frater |first=Patrick |date=27 April 2021 |title=Disney Slashes Linear TV in Asia With 18-Channel Closure, Shifts Focus to Disney Plus |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/asia/disney-closing-tv-channels-in-asia-1234961166/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921002441/https://variety.com/2021/tv/asia/disney-closing-tv-channels-in-asia-1234961166/ |archive-date=21 September 2021 |access-date=21 September 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}} *{{Cite web |last=Kanter |first=Jake |date=27 April 2021 |title=Disney Closes 18 Asia TV Channels As It Shifts Focus To Disney+ |url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/disney-closes-asia-tv-channels-1234744754 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921002426/https://deadline.com/2021/04/disney-closes-asia-tv-channels-1234744754/ |archive-date=21 September 2021 |access-date=21 September 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}} *{{Cite web |last=Lai |first=Adrian |date=29 April 2021 |title=Disney To Shut Down 18 Channels In Southeast Asia |url=https://sea.ign.com/walt-disney/171433/news/disney-to-shut-down-18-channels-in-southeast-asia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921002411/https://sea.ign.com/walt-disney/171433/news/disney-to-shut-down-18-channels-in-southeast-asia |archive-date=21 September 2021 |access-date=21 September 2021 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref> <br />{{End date and age|df=yes|2022|1|1}} (Taiwan) | replaced_by = [[Star World]] (Taiwan) | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br/>{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9 aspect ratio|16:9]] [[480i]]/[[576i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | owner = [[Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific]]<br/>{{small|([[List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company#International Operations|Disney International Operations]])}} | language = English | area = [[East Asia]] | headquarters = Hong Kong<br>Singapore<br>Mumbai }} '''Fox''' was a [[Asia]]n [[pay television]] [[television channel|channel]],] It was owned and operated by [[Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific]], a compsny owned by [[List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company#International Operations|Disney International Operations]]. The network operated six subnetworks. All of them were named as Fox. It had one feed for [[East Asia]] and individual feeds for [[Japan]], [[Thailand]], [[The Philippines]], [[Taiwan]], and [[Vietnam]]. All of the networks had programming with the original [[English language|English]] [[audio]] along with either [[subtitle|subtitling]] or second audio feeds in each nation's main language. It also had a deal with [[Tcast]] until the end of 2020 for a version of Fox in [[South Korea]]. == History == In Japan, the channel launched in February 1998. Other Fox channels such as [[Fox Crime (Asia)|Fox Crime]] and [[Fox Life]] (now FOX bs238) also launched at that time. In Asia, the channel began testing in December 2009. It broadcast [[United States|US]] [[television program|TV series]] on loop. The first Asian provider who carried Fox was [[SkyCable]]. This was in the [[Philippines]]. It launched the channel on 4 January 2010. Next was [[StarHub TV]] in Singapore on 1 February 2010. <ref>[http://www.onscreenasia.com/article-6360-christmaskickoffforfoxrollout-onscreenasia.html Christmas kick-off for FOX roll-out] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002230801/http://www.onscreenasia.com/article-6360-christmaskickoffforfoxrollout-onscreenasia.html |date=2 October 2011 }} retrieved via onscreenasia.com 1-18-2009</ref> Fox Taiwan was officially launched on 1 September 2012, as '''FOX Showbiz''' ({{zh|娛樂台}}). It replaced [[Channel V Taiwan]]. They broadcast Asian programming and some of American series [[reruns]] with [[Chinese language|Chinese]] subtitles. The feed was renamed Fox in January 2014 and broadcast both local and foreign programmes. In 2020, Tcast announced that it had ended its license agreement with Disney's domestic division. It changed the name of its channels after 31 December 2020. Fox in South Korea then became [[Ch.NOW]] (채널 나우). On 31 August 2021, the Fox Networks Group channels ended operations in [[Hong Kong]].<ref name="FOX SEA">{{cite news|last=King|first=Tom|title=Disney pulling plug on Asian sports channels in DTC pivot|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/disney-fox-sports-hong-kong-southeast-asia-star-f1-tennis|work=SportsPro|date=2021-04-27|access-date=2021-04-29|language=en}}</ref> The entire group of Fox networks in Asia ended operations on 30 September 2021. This did not include networks in Taiwan and Japan. Its content transferred to [[Disney+]] and [[Hotstar]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Middleton|first=Richard|date=2021-04-28|title=Disney to close 18 channels in Asia as streaming focus expands|url=https://www.digitaltveurope.com/2021/04/28/disney-to-close-18-channels-in-asia-as-streaming-focus-expands/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-29|website=Digital TV Europe|language=en-GB}}</ref> On 1 January 2022, Fox Taiwan was renamed to [[Star World]]. This marked the return of Star World in Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web |title=國家地理旗下頻道商改迪士尼及頻道更名 |url=http://mod.cht.com.tw/news/announcement/content.php?id=9842 |website=中華電信 MOD |access-date=14 December 2021 |language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Micekiin |first1=茂思奇異科技行銷 |title=FOX MOVIES、FOX全「星」更名STAR MOVIES GOLD、Star World STAR MOVIES GOLD網羅迪士尼獨家片單 各式英雄首播大片陪你過年 Star World閃亮回歸 獨家呈現西洋美劇娛樂、頂級亞洲戲劇綜藝 |url=https://www.dngtw.tw/smithd/news_content.php?id=1782 |website=StarMovie HD |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.foxtvasia.com/ Official Site Fox Asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528235739/http://www.foxtvasia.com/ |date=2010-05-28 }} ** [https://www.youtube.com/foxasia Fox Asia in YouTube] * [http://tv.foxjapan.com/fox/ Official Site Fox Japan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522211608/http://tv.foxjapan.com/fox/ |date=2010-05-22 }} [[Category:Television channels in Asia]] [[Category:Fox Broadcasting Company]] [[Category:1998 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:2020s disestablishments]] 0o5i7ffl8xnqw0v2535nlqlozqi2ddl 0 246275 8385488 7978053 2022-08-09T01:46:40Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Discovery Channel (South East Asian TV channel)]] to [[Discovery Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox TV channel | name = '''Discovery Channel''' | launch_date = 1995 | owner = [[Discovery Communications|Discovery Channel International]] | headquarters = [[Singapore]] | country = [[South East Asia]] | language = [[English language|English]] | sister_channels = [[Discovery Communications#Discovery Networks International|Discovery Networks]] | web = http://www.yourdiscovery.com/sea/ | picture_format = [[576p]] ([[SDTV]]) | sat_serv_1 = [[Astro (satellite TV)|Astro]] <small>([[Malaysia]])</small> | sat_chan_1 = Channel 551 | sat_serv_2 = [[Dream Satellite TV]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | sat_chan_2 = Channel 19 | sat_serv_3 = [[G Sat]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | sat_chan_3 = Channel 9 | sat_serv_4 = [[Indovision]] <small>([[Indonesia]])</small> | sat_chan_4 = Channel 201 | sat_serv_5 = [[TelkomVision]] <small>([[Indonesia]])</small> | sat_chan_5 = Channel 605 | sat_serv_6 = [[TrueVisions]] <small>([[Thailand]])</small> | sat_chan_6 = Channel 20 | sat_serv_7 = [[HKC Sat]] <small>([[Hong Kong]])</small> | sat_chan_7 = Channel 53 | cable_serv_1 = [[SkyCable]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_1 = Channel 39 | cable_serv_2 = [[Global Destiny Cable]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_2 = Channel 55 | cable_serv_3 = [[Cablelink]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_3 = Channel 22 | cable_serv_4 = [[StarHub TV]] <small>([[Singapore]])</small> | cable_chan_4 = Channel 422 | cable_serv_5 = [[First Media]] <small>([[Indonesia]])</small> | cable_chan_5 = Channel 101 | cable_serv_6 = [[Royal Cable]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_6 = Channel 17 | cable_serv_7 = [[Cable Star Iloilo]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_7 = Channel 13 | cable_serv_8 = [[Kalibo Cable]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_8 = Channel 44 | cable_serv_9 = [[SPC-New World Cable TV]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_9 = Channel 31 | cable_serv_10 = [[Telmarc Cable]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_10 = Channel 27 | cable_serv_11 = [[Parasat Cable TV]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small> | cable_chan_11 = Channel 35 }} '''Discovery Channel''' (formerly '''The Discovery Channel''') is an [[Asia]]n [[Satellite television|satellite]] and [[cable]] [[TV channel]] which provides [[Documentary film|documentary]] programming. Its documentaries focused mainly on popular [[science]], [[technology]], [[history]] and [[culture]], similar to that of the [[National Geographic Channel (Asia)|National Geographic Channel]] and [[History (South East Asian TV channel)|History]]. It is owned and operated by [[Discovery Communications#Discovery Networks International|Discovery Networks Asia]], a division of [[Discovery Communications]]. Discovery Channel SE Asia now divided into two channel feeds. ==Operating Channels== * Discovery Channel SE Asia * Discovery Channel Philippines - ''same with the Asian feed including the schedule, but different in advertising.'' ==Other websites== * {{Official}} * [http://asia.discovery.com/ Discovery Asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014081343/http://asia.discovery.com/ |date=2011-10-14 }} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Television channels in Asia]] [[Category:Singaporean culture]] [[Category:1995 establishments in Asia]] 2wiecfy29j1158nvl2cknwyys3nvd80 0 249631 8386079 5757327 2022-08-09T09:28:13Z Feohfang 1196125 date overlinking wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georg Philipp Schmidt von Lübeck''' (January 1, 1766 – October 28, 1849) was a [[Germany|German]] [[poet]]. He was born in [[Lübeck]] as member of a [[merchant]] family with long tradition. He studied [[law]] in [[Jena]] and [[Göttingen]] 1786 bis 1790, then he changed to [[theology]] and in the end to [[medicine]].<ref>"Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie", t. 32, Leipzig 1891.</ref> In Jena he made friends with the writers Sophie Mereau and Johann Gottfried Herder. After some journeys through Germany he worked as civil servant for the [[Danmark|Danish]] government till 1829. His most famous poem is „[[Der Wanderer]]“. It was composed by [[Franz Schubert]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lubeck, Georg Philipp Schmidt von}} [[Category:1766 births]] [[Category:1849 deaths]] [[Category:German poets]] [[Category:People from Lübeck]] jy0bn7szps98x5y68px63xve3qos7lq 0 250461 8385942 2263137 2022-08-09T07:45:53Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Al Jazira Club]] na4vmo7gvl4v1lqcvuuspstfschbc2u 0 254932 8386018 7732581 2022-08-09T08:50:44Z 41.5.25.175 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Dragunov sniper rifle''', or the '''SVD rifle''', is a [[rifle|gun]] that was first made in the [[Soviet Union]]. It is used by twenty-six countries.{{cn}} The Dragunov uses the [[7.62 x 54mmR]] cartridge, with a [[muzzle velocity]] (The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 830 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,300 meters with the scope and 1,200 meters with the iron sights.ffff The basic design is largely based on the [[AK-47]], an [[assault rifle]]. {{military-stub}} [[Category:Rifles]] g9sfnrwumfeolmvtvu7aslxp51qxtyz 8386019 8386018 2022-08-09T08:51:05Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.5.25.175|41.5.25.175]] ([[User talk:41.5.25.175|talk]]) to last version by Muchiram Hansdah12 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Dragunov sniper rifle''', or the '''SVD rifle''', is a [[rifle|gun]] that was first made in the [[Soviet Union]]. It is used by twenty-six countries.{{cn}} The Dragunov uses the [[7.62 x 54mmR]] cartridge, with a [[muzzle velocity]] (The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 830 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,300 meters with the scope and 1,200 meters with the iron sights. The basic design is largely based on the [[AK-47]], an [[assault rifle]]. {{military-stub}} [[Category:Rifles]] s0aglyuzestb56jdlgabmilgccof91h 8386021 8386019 2022-08-09T08:52:06Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Dragunov sniper rifle]] to [[SVD-63]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Dragunov sniper rifle''', or the '''SVD rifle''', is a [[rifle|gun]] that was first made in the [[Soviet Union]]. It is used by twenty-six countries.{{cn}} The Dragunov uses the [[7.62 x 54mmR]] cartridge, with a [[muzzle velocity]] (The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 830 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,300 meters with the scope and 1,200 meters with the iron sights. The basic design is largely based on the [[AK-47]], an [[assault rifle]]. {{military-stub}} [[Category:Rifles]] s0aglyuzestb56jdlgabmilgccof91h 0 257430 8385047 8372600 2022-08-08T19:35:46Z BabbaQ 153308 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Gaza War''' was a three-week armed conflict that took place in the [[Gaza Strip]] during the winter of 2008–2009. It was codenamed '''Operation Cast Lead''' ({{lang-he|מבצע עופרת יצוקה}} ''Mivtza Oferet Yetzuka'') by the Israeli government.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/17/AR2009011700592.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Israelis Announce Cease-Fire In Gaza | first1=Craig | last1=Whitlock | first2=Jonathan | last2=Finer | date=2009-01-18 | accessdate=2010-05-03}}</ref> The Gaza War is said to have begun when Israel started an air strike against the Gaza Strip on Dec. 27.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ben-David|first=Alon|publisher=Jane's Defence Weekly|title=Israeli offensive seeks 'new security reality' in Gaza|date=January 9, 2009|url=http://www.janes.com/news/defence/triservice/jdw/jdw090109_1_n.shtml|accessdate=August 1, 2010}}</ref> This was after a six-month truce between Israel and Hamas had run out and Hamas had resumed rocket attacks against Israel.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0113/p01s04-wome.html |title=Ilene R. Prusher, 'Hamas remains defiant despite pounding' Christian Science Monitor 13/01/2009 |publisher=Csmonitor.com |date=2009-01-13 |accessdate=2010-06-05 |archive-date=2009-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220151839/http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0113/p01s04-wome.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Israel's said its aim was to stop Hamas' rocket attacks on Israel<ref>[http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE50423320090105 TIMELINE - Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended], Reuters 05-01-2009</ref> from and arms import into the territory.<ref>Bright, Arthur. [http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1226/p99s01-duts.html Israel set to launch ‘limited operation’ in Gaza], Christian Science Monitor, December 26, 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308113739/http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1226/p99s01-duts.html |date=March 8, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="guardian.co.uk">{{cite web|author=Rory McCarthy in Jerusalem |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/16/israel-rejects-war-crimes-gaza |title=Israel rejects war crimes findings of UN Gaza inquiry &#124; World news &#124; guardian.co.uk |date=16 September 2009 |publisher=Guardian |accessdate=2010-05-08}}</ref> Israeli forces attacked military targets, police stations and government buildings. [[Hamas]] intensified its rocket and [[Mortar (weapon)|mortar]] attacks against Southern Israel, reaching the major cities of [[Beersheba]] and Ashdod for the first time.<ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3645485,00.html Rockets land east of Ashdod] m ''Ynetnews'', December 28, 2008; [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3647569,00.html Rockets reach Beersheba, cause damage], ''Ynetnews'', December 30, 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204064937/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3645485,00.html |date=2009-02-04 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1254163545960&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull |title=Israel News {{!}} Online Israeli News Covering Israel & The Jewish World - JPost |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2012-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222184423/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1254163545960&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/129467# |title=Another Miracle: Rocket Hits Empty Synagogue - Defense/Middle East - Israel News |date=17 January 2009 |publisher=Israel National News |accessdate=2010-05-08}}</ref> An Israeli ground invasion began on January 3, 2009. The war ended on January 18, when Israel first declared a unilateral(one-sided) ceasefire, followed by Hamas' announcing a one-week ceasefire twelve hours later.<ref name="xinhua one week">{{cite news |title=Hamas leader in Syria announce one-week ceasefire in Gaza |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-01/18/content_10679186.htm |publisher=Xinhua |date=2009-01-18 |accessdate=2009-08-03}}</ref><ref name="cbc.ca one week">{{cite news |title=Hamas agrees to 1-week ceasefire |url=http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2009/01/18/gaza.html |publisher=CBC News |date=2009-01-18 |accessdate=2009-08-03}}</ref> Israel completed its withdrawal on January 21.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/18/israel.gaza/index.html Hamas, Israel set independent cease-fires], CNN International; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7841902.stm Last Israeli troops 'leave Gaza'], BBC News, January 21, 2009.</ref> The conflict resulted in between 1,166 and 1,417 Palestinian and 13 Israeli deaths.<ref>Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. [http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/ Israel tightens grip on urban parts of Gaza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109194300/http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/ |date=2009-01-09 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2008 in Asia]] [[Category:2009 in Asia]] [[Category:Arab–Israeli conflict]] [[Category:Gaza Strip]] [[Category:Wars involving Asia]] [[Category:2000s conflicts]] nbgyt4xbgiikda4kbv8tw45ch97x7rl 0 268006 8386103 8346031 2022-08-09T09:37:07Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Discovery Channel | logo = 2019 Discovery logo.svg | launch_date = {{start date and age|1985|6|17}}<ref name="oscars.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1987 |title=The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners |access-date=July 23, 2011 |work=oscars.org |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004243/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1987 |url-status=live }}</ref> | closed_date = | owner = [[Warner Bros. Discovery]] | parent = [[List of assets owned by Warner Bros. Discovery#Warner Bros. Discovery Networks|Warner Bros. Discovery Networks]] | country = United States | language = {{Plainlist| * English * Spanish (with [[Secondary audio program|SAP]]) }} | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Silver Spring, Maryland]] | former_names = The Discovery Channel (1985–1995) | sister_channels = {{collapsible list| * [[Adult Swim]] * [[American Heroes Channel]] * [[Animal Planet]] * [[AT&T SportsNet]] * [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] * [[Cartoon Network]] * [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] * [[Cinemax]] * [[CNN]] * [[Cooking Channel]] * [[The CW]] <!-- sale pending --> * [[Destination America]] * [[Discovery en Español]] * [[Discovery Family]] * [[Discovery Familia]] * [[Discovery Life]] * [[Food Network]] * [[HBO]] * [[HGTV]] * [[HLN (TV network)|HLN]] * [[Investigation Discovery]] * [[Magnolia Network]] * [[Motor Trend (TV network)|Motor Trend]] * [[Oprah Winfrey Network]] * [[Science Channel]] * [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]] * [[TLC (TV network)|TLC]] * [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] * [[Travel Channel]] * [[TruTV]] * [[Turner Classic Movies]] }} | website = {{URL|www.discovery.com}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[480i]] [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | online_chan_1 = [[FuboTV]], [[Sling TV]], [[YouTube TV]], [[Philo (company)|Philo]], [[Hulu + Live TV]] }} '''Discovery Channel''' (known as '''The Discovery Channel''' from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply '''Discovery''') is a [[cable television|cable]] [[television]] channel about [[science]], [[history]], and [[nature]]. It has programs such as ''[[Man vs. Wild]]'', ''[[A Haunting]]'', ''[[The Last Day of the Dinosaurs]]'', ''[[MythBusters]]'', and ''[[Dirty Jobs]]''. == References == {{reflist}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:American television channels]] [[Category:Cable television]] b4apqose9ncyczj21c37vddldiz0c51 0 273140 8386086 8318963 2022-08-09T09:30:29Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Sesame Street Muppet character}} {{original research|date=October 2019}}{{italic dab}} {{Infobox character | name = Bert | series = [[Sesame Street]] | colour = Yellow | image = | caption = | first = ''Sesame Street Test Pilot 1'' (July 21, 1969) | last = | creator = | voice = Frank Oz (1969–2006)<br />Eric Jacobson (1999–present) | lbl1 = Performed by | data1 = [[Frank Oz]] (1969–2006)<br />[[Eric Jacobson]] (1999–present) | gender = Male | species = Human Muppet<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sesameworkshop.org/season45/behind-the-scenes/muppet-bios/bert/|title=Muppet Bios: Bert|author=Sesame Workshop|author-link=Sesame Workshop|access-date=2017-07-26|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005151800/http://www.sesameworkshop.org/season45/behind-the-scenes/muppet-bios/bert/|archive-date=2017-10-05}}</ref> }} '''Bert''' is a golden yellow [[Muppet]] created by [[Jim Henson]]. He was on the TV show ''[[Sesame Street]]''. He's Ernie's roommate. ==Character== Even though Bert is a grumpy, he is still sometimes happy. He's yellow with a single [[eyebrow]] called a unibrow, and had a vertical striped shirt (compared to Ernie's which is horizontal). He looks like a [[banana]]. ==History== Bert first appeared in the test episodes of Sesame Street in 1969, with his uni brow never moving, and a little more tame. Then later in the years starting in Season 3 of Sesame Street, Bert can move his uni brow up and down. Starting in 1997, he was funnier and nicer but still grumpy. Bert has known to be changed nine times. ==Ernie== Ernie is Bert's brother and [[roommate]]. And is the more clumsy and funny guy. He was first seen the same day Bert first was seen. He was voiced by [[Jim Henson]] until his death in 1990. ==References== {{reflist}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Muppets]] [[Category:Sesame Street characters]] bmk6c6tu1juge9wttan3q8bjlk0kouv 0 273270 8386111 7817632 2022-08-09T09:39:26Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Fixed link wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Borj-toghrul.jpg|thumb|right| [[Toghrol Tower]], is one of the historical structures still standing today.]] '''Rey''', '''Rayy''', '''Ray''', '''Rhages''' or '''Rages''' ({{lang-ps|ری}}; {{lang-el|Ῥάγαι (Rhágai)}}; {{lang-la|Rhagae}}) also known as Shahr-e-Rey ({{lang-ps|شهر ری}}), is the oldest city in the state of [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]. Rey today has been added into the Greater Tehran city. It is linked by the Tehran Metro to the rest of Tehran and has many industries and factories in use. A settlement began here c 6,000 BCE as part of the Central Plateau Culture. The settlement was used as a capital by the [[Medes]] called Rhaga. In classical [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] geography it was called Rhagae. Its name dates back to the pre-Median. [[Category:Cities in Iran]] {{geo-stub}} ehpmxt35d37egx8f7hqotbzics86x1j 0 276354 8385301 8375690 2022-08-08T23:38:58Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri |name = Ayman al-Zawahiri<br>{{lang|ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} |image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|31|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] |death_cause = [[Drone strike]] |order= 2nd General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start= June 16, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=June 16, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref> | term_end= July 31, 2022<ref name="NYT"/> | predecessor1= [[Osama bin Laden]] | successor1= TBD | order2= Deputy Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start2= 1988 | term_end2= 2011 | predecessor2= Position created | successor2= [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]] | order3= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (with [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Osama bin Laden]]) | term_start3= 1988 | term_end3= 1989 | predecessor3= Position created | successor3= Position abolished | order4= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] | term_start4= 1984 | term_end4= 1988 | predecessor4= Position created | successor4= Position abolished | order5= Emir of the [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] | term_start5= 1991 | term_end5= 1998 | predecessor5= [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]] | successor5= Merger with [[Al-Qaeda]] |occupation = [[Surgeon]] |nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] |years_active= |alma_mater = [[Cairo University]] |spouse = Azza Ahmed<br>(m. 1978; died 2001), Umaima Hassan |children = {{Collapsible list | title = Show all (7) |Fatima |Umayma |Nabila |Khadiga |Mohammed |Aisha |Nawwar }} |module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date = September 8, 2014}}</ref> <br> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] <br> (1988–2022) |branch = |serviceyears = 1980–2022 |rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]] |battles = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]] }} }} '''Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri'''<ref>{{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}}{{spaces|2}}''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}''</ref> (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an [[Egypt]]ian [[terrorist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri|title=AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref> He was the leader of the militant [[Islamist]] organization [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=bbc16jun11>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13788594|title=Zawahiri 'becomes al-Qaeda chief'|work=BBC News |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in [[North America]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In 2012 he called on fellow [[Muslim]]s to [[kidnap]] [[Western world|western]] [[tourist]]s in [[Muslim countries]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/27/world/asia/al-qaeda-kidnap-threat/index.html|title=Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners|first=By Chelsea J. Carter|last=CNN|website=CNN|date=October 27, 2012 }}</ref> Since the [[September 11 attacks]] until his death, U.S. State Department offered a [[US$]]25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html|title=CNN Programs - People in the News|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref> He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or [[wikt:affiliate|affiliate]] of al-Qaeda.<ref name=refUN>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm|title=UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban}}</ref> ==Early life== Al-Zawahiri studied medicine in [[Cairo]]. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a [[surgeon]] for three years in the Egyptian [[army]]. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to [[Pakistan]] to help the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Crescent movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/189980/zawahiri-named-new-al-qaeda-chief-statement/|title=Succession to throne: Ayman al Zawahiri named head of al Qaeda|date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He spoke [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD202208|title=Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2540522/Al-Qaeda-chief-Ayman-Zawahiri-attacks-Pakistans-Pervez-Musharraf-in-video.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video | first=Isambard | last=Wilkinson | date= August 11, 2008 | access-date= April 26, 2010}}</ref> and [[French language|French]]. == Death == Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM [[Eastern Time]]),{{efn|Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.}} in an early-morning [[drone strike]] by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Since this was a [[wikt:specialized|specialized]] attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/01/us/al-qaeda-strike-us#al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2022}}</ref> Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], which was where the drone struck.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Liptak |first1=Kevin |last2=Atwood |first2=Kylie |last3=Bertrand |first3=Natasha |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=CNN}}</ref> He was 71 years old.<ref name=":1"/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{wikinews}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource}} {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda people]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian scientists]] [[Category:People from Cairo]] [[Category:Physicians]] [[Category:Terrorists]] {{bio-stub}} iwk8nz8y3my5z14q48kcpbtg3avymc6 0 277236 8385409 6837353 2022-08-09T01:06:50Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Paramount Media Networks]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paramount Media Networks]] ksptb77i8xjuibm0qo89wxwwf70ti8j 0 278120 8385190 7872065 2022-08-08T21:57:33Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag Almería Province.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Almería Province.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Almería Province''' ({{lang-es|Provincia de Almería}}) is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] of the Autonomous Community of [[Andalusia]], [[Spain]]. It is bordered by the provinces of [[Granada Province|Granada]], [[Murcia Province|Murcia]], and the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. Its capital is [[Almería]]. The province is majority [[Muslim]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkPZtXeopp4 Video where you can see all towns from province of Almería] {{Multistub|geo|europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Almeria}} [[Category:Provinces of Spain]] [[Category:Andalusia]] 0ogx996herc5fjvxv7ref3q9oqymj01 0 278323 8384712 8305306 2022-08-08T13:04:03Z 2600:6C56:60F0:7920:BC42:6F3A:1DB9:C7AC wikitext text/x-wiki {{restructure|date=June 2021}} {{unreferenced|date=June 2020}} {{italictitle}} {{Infobox television | show_name = Dexter's Laboratory | image = [[File:Dexter-logo.png|250px]] | genre = [[Comedy]]<br/>[[Science Fiction]]<br/>[[Sitcom]]<br/> [[Action]]-[[Adventure]]<br/>[[Satire]] | creator = [[Genndy Tartakovsky]] | voices = [[Christine Cavanaugh]]<br>[[Candi Milo]]<br>[[Allison Moore]]<br>[[Kat Cressida]]<br>[[Kath Soucie]]<br>[[Jeff Bennett]]<br>[[Eddie Deezen]]<br>[[Tom Kenny]]<br>[[Rob Paulsen]]<br>[[Frank Welker]]<br>[[Pamela Adlon]] | opentheme = "Dexter's Laboratory" (main title) | endtheme = {{unbulleted list|"Dexter's Laboratory" (end title)|performed by|[[Mako Iwamatsu|Mako]]|[[Ready Twilight]]|[[They Might Be Giants]]}} | composer = Steve Rucker and Thomas Chase | country = United States | language = English | network = [[Cartoon Network]]<br> [[Teletoon]]<br> | executive_producer = Larry Huber<br>Genndy Tartakovsky | producer = Genndy Tartakovsky | company = [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | distributor = Warner Bros. Television Distribution | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 78 (223) | runtime = 22 minutes | first_aired = {{Start date|1996|04|27}} | last_aired = {{End date|2003|11|20}} | related = ''Dexter and Dee Dee (2022)'' }} '''''Dexter's Laboratory''''' (commonly abbreviated as '''''Dexter's Lab''''') is an [[United States|American]] comic science fiction sitcom animated series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for the [[Cartoon Network]] from 1996 to 2003. The show was about a red-haired boy named Dexter who had an enormous secret [[laboratory]] filled with an endless collection of his [[invention]]s. His inventions are destroyed by his older sister Dee Dee. That makes Dexter have to create his inventions again. with the exception of the franchise also spin-offs and related media. also with the TV movie ''Dexter's Lab Movie in Ego Trip'' (1999). in development in 2020 an planned reboot series produced by HBO Max and Cartoon Network Studios works for Dexter's Laboratory series called ''Dexter and Dee Dee'' parody adaptation series involved it was based on the original series by Genndy Tartakovsky, planning producing seasons over 1-5, notable voices in this reboot, Haley Tju/Alyson Stoner as the main character, Bella Thorne, Anais Fairweather, Travis Willingham. == Characters == * '''Dexter McPhearson''' is a genius. He works on inventions in his top-secret laboratory. His inventions help himself or the world. Dexter's inventions are usually smashed by his sister, Dee Dee. as the main character, Dexter has to build the inventions again. Dexter also keeps his lab a secret from his clueless parents. Dexter is motivated and inspired by [[Albert Einstein]] and other geniuses. Dexter has glasses, red hair, a lab coat and gloves and boots. voiced by Christine Cavanaugh, Candi Milo, Mayim Bialik (singing voice), Haley Tju/Alyson Stoner. * '''Dee Dee McPhearson''' is a tallest blonde girl who is not as bright as Dexter. She prances around Dexter's lab. Dee Dee usually plays around with Dexter by crushing his inventions. Dee Dee is interested in ballet. Dee Dee wears a short pink skirt and normal shoes. voiced by Allison Moore, Kat Cressida, Tara Strong. * '''Mandark''' * '''Marcia McPhearson''' is Dexter's mother. voiced by Kath Soucie (Season 1), Jennifer Hale/Paget Brewster (Season 2), Pamela Adlon (Season 3), Tara Strong (Season 4), Anais Fairweather (reboot). * '''Donald McPhearson''' is Dexter's father. voiced by Jeff Bennett, Travis Willingham (reboot). * '''Beau''' is a 11-year-old boy who is Dee Dee's boyfriend and crush. Beau is interested in science and [[Albert Einstein]]. [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:American television series revived after cancellation]] [[Category:Television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:1990s American comedy television series]] [[Category:1996 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2003 American television series endings]] [[Category:Comedy science fiction]] mj6qv4r4nxgzqo76w3lqgaolq0ul9x3 0 282028 8386049 7554788 2022-08-09T09:19:59Z 2403:5802:180D:1:110C:4790:A5F3:42B3 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Amon Amarth | Img = Amon Amarth - Tuska 2011 - 10.JPG | Img_size = 250px | Img_capt = Amon Amarth performing at the Tuska Open Air in 2011 | Landscape = yes | Background = group_or_band | Alias = | Origin = [[Tumba, Sweden|Tumba]], [[Sweden]] | Genre = <!--Please discuss on the talk page before changing the genres, and please don't cite references in the infobox. Verifiable references in the article outweigh editor opinion.-->[[Melodic death metal]] | Years_active = 1992-''present'' | Label = [[Metal Blade Records|Metal Blade]] | Associated_acts = [[Eternal Oath]]<br>[[Opeth]]<br>[[This Ending]] | URL = [http://www.amonamarth.com Official Website] | Current_members = Johan Hegg<br>Johan Söderberg<br>Olavi Mikkonen<br>Ted Lundström<br>Fredrik Andersson | Former_members = Anders Hansson<br>Nico Kaukinen<br>Martin Lopez }} '''Amon Amarth''' is a [[melodic death metal]] band from Tumba, an outer quarter of [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]. They signed a [[recording contract]] with the [[US-american]] [[label]] ''[[Metal Blade Records]]''. The band was founded in 1996. Their lyrics are mostly about [[viking]] battles and viking gods, but they do not want to be called a "Viking Metal band".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://teamrock.com/news/2014-12-04/amon-amarth-don-t-call-us-viking-metal |title=Amon Amarth: Don't call us viking metal |publisher=TeamRock |access-date=3 July 2016}}</ref> Their most recent album, ''Jomsviking'', was released on March 25, 2016 and was #1 on the music charts in [[Germany]] and [[Austria]]. == History == Amon Amarth band was formed from the previous band, '''Scum''', which was formed in 1988. After a 1991 demo, the band broke up. Johan Hegg convinced the other members to come together again, and they formed Amon Amarth in 1992. They recorded their first demo, ''Thor Arise'' (1993), with Johan Hegg on vocals, Anders Hansson on guitar and Ted Lundström on bass. It was never released because it was low quality.<ref name="FOUND">{{cite web|url=http://www.amonamarth.com/band/biography/|title=Biography at amonamarth.com|access-date=2007-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424112720/http://www.amonamarth.com/band/biography/|archive-date=2011-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/amon-amarth-p289565 |title=Amon Amarth &#124; Biography, Albums, & Streaming Radio |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2015-10-11}}</ref> However, the band caught the attention of a lot of [[extreme metal]] fans. In 1994 another demo, ''The Arrival of the Fimbul Winter'', was recorded and 1,000 copies were released. They then signed with [[Metal Blade Records]] and released their first album, ''Once Sent from the Golden Hall''. The album made Amon Amarth famous internationally.<ref name="FOUND" /> In June of 1998, Amon Amarth was about to go on tour with [[Deicide (band)|Deicide]], [[Six Feet Under (band)|Six Feet Under]], [[Brutal Truth]] when guitarist Anders Hansson left and was replaced by Johan Soderberg. After the tour Martin Lopez quit to join Opeth<ref name="once_allmusic">{{cite web | author = Jason Ankeny| url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/once-sent-from-the-golden-hall-r332739| title = Once Sent from the Golden Hall| publisher = AllMusic| access-date = 2011-01-01| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101212121402/http://allmusic.com/album/once-sent-from-the-golden-hall-r332739| archive-date= 12 December 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> and Fredrik Andersson (ex-A Canorous Quintet) came in. With him in Spring 1999 the band recorded and released its second full-length, ''The Avenger''. They released ''The Crusher'' in 2001, and went on tour to support it with [[Marduk (band)|Marduk]], [[Vader (band)|Vader]]. It was planned to be held in the [[United States]], but was cancelled because of the [[September 11 attacks]]. It was held a year later later instead, but this time without Marduk. In April 2002 the band toured Europe with [[Vomitory (band)|Vomitory]] and in August performed at Wacken Open Air in front of 12,000 fans. ''Versus The World'', their 4th studio album, was released on 18 November 2002. The bonus edition of the album included their earlier demos. Touring continued until Spring of 2004 when the band started working on the ''Fate of Norns'' album which was released on 6 September 2004.<ref name="Amon Amarth Biography">{{cite web | title = Amon Amarth Biography | url = http://www.amonamarth.de/en/band_biography.shtml | access-date = 2007-11-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071017091836/http://amonamarth.de/en/band_biography.shtml | archive-date = 2007-10-17 | url-status = dead }}</ref> With Oden on Our Side was released two years later, and [[Allmusic]] said about the band, "Amon Amarth continue to be champions of the worldwide death metal tournament."<ref>''Prato, Greg''. [http://www.allmusic.com/album/with-oden-on-our-side-r860013 With Oden on Our Side album review]. - Allmusic.</ref> They went on tour in [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] for the first time in January of 2008. They toured with [[Dimmu Borgir]] after finishing another tour with [[Sonic Syndicate]] and [[Himsa]]. Amon Amarth extended its record deal with Metal Blade Records in 2008 for three more albums.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.komodorock.com/latest-news/latest-news/amon-amarth-extend-deal-with-metal-blade-records-200802094154/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-04 |archive-date=2012-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321004818/http://www.komodorock.com/latest-news/latest-news/amon-amarth-extend-deal-with-metal-blade-records-200802094154/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> After extending its record deal, the band released ''Twilight of the Thunder God''. The album had many guest appearances, including [[Lars Göran Petrov]], [[Roope Latvala]], and [[Apocalyptica]]. The album came with an eight-page comic strip based on [[Norse mythology]] which was released by magazines in Europe. ''Twilight of the Thunder God'' was very successful and reached number 6 in Germany, number 10 in Finland, number 11 in Sweden, number 14 in Austria, number 21 in Switzerland. It ended up at the number 7 position in [[Revolver Magazine]]’s Top 20 Albums that year. The band went on another [[North America]] tour in October 2008 along with [[Ensiferum]], [[Belphegor (band)|Belphegor]] and [[The Absence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metalstorm.ee/events/news_comments.php?news_id=6733 |title=Amon Amarth - Tentative N. American Tour Routing - Metal Storm |publisher=Metalstorm.ee |access-date=2015-10-11}}</ref> Amon Amarth played its first show in India, headlining the Deccan Rock Festival in Bangalore on 5 December 2009<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.deccanrock.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-09-14 |archive-date=2009-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116164134/http://www.deccanrock.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> and played with [[Slayer (band)|Slayer]] during their [[Europe]]an tour. They released their 8th album, ''Surtur Rising'', on 29 March 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amon Amarth: Title, Release Date Of Forthcoming Album|url=http://www.metalcallout.com/metal-news/amon-amarth-title-release-date-of-forthcoming-album.html|publisher=Metal CallOut|access-date=2010-12-01| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101227202342/http://www.metalcallout.com/metal-news/amon-amarth-title-release-date-of-forthcoming-album.html| archive-date= 27 December 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> Metal Blade Records released their first single, "War of the Gods," on 27 January 2011 via [[YouTube]]. To support the album, the band went on a 4-month world tour with [[Children of Bodom|Children Of Bodom]] and [[Ensiferum]], among others. Amon Amarth performed at [[Wacken Open Air]] in 2012,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wacken.com/en/woa2012/main-bands/billing-20120/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-04 |archive-date=2011-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205044554/http://www.wacken.com/en/woa2012/main-bands/billing-20120/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Hellfest 2013, Download Festival 2013, [[Sweden Rock Festival]] and [[Mayhem Festival 2013]]. On 25 June 2013 Amon Amarth released its ninth studio album, ''Deceiver of the Gods.'' The album cover showed [[Ragnarök]] during the last battle between the [[Æsir]] gods and [[Loki]], accompanied by the army of the dead.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Metal/comments/1c7six/amon_amarth_deceiver_of_the_gods_album_cover/|title= Amon Amarth- 'Deceiver of the Gods' Album Cover |publisher=Reddit.com|date=April 12, 2013|access-date=April 12, 2013}}</ref> On 19 March 2015 Amon Amarth posted on [[Facebook]] that their drummer Fredrik Andersson had left the band after 17 years of working together.<ref>{{cite web|title=Amon Amarth parts ways with drummer Fredrik Andersson after 17 years|url=http://www.metalrocknews.com/2015/03/amon-amarth-parts-ways-with-drummer.html|publisher=Metalrocknews.com|access-date=2015-10-11|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108203619/http://www.metalrocknews.com/2015/03/amon-amarth-parts-ways-with-drummer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The band released its 10th album ''Jomsviking'' on 25 March 2016. Tobias Gustafsson, was used as a new drummer for this album. From 22 March to 25 March, they played shows in [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Tilburg]] and [[Berlin]]. They will also play with [[Testament (band)|Testament]] in the UK on a tour from October and November 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dates with Amon Amarth in the U.K. and Ireland|url=http://www.testamentlegions.com/site/2016/06/13/dates-with-amon-amarth-in-the-u-k-and-ireland/|work=testamentlegions.com|date=June 13, 2016|access-date=June 28, 2016|archive-date=August 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811121054/http://www.testamentlegions.com/site/2016/06/13/dates-with-amon-amarth-in-the-u-k-and-ireland/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Members == [[File:20140614-095-Nova Rock 2014-Amon Amarth-Ted Lundström.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Bassist Ted Lundström in 2014.]] * Johan Hegg - [[vocals]], [[gutturals]] * Ted Lundström - [[bass guitar|bass]] * Johan Söderberg - [[guitar]] * Olavi Mikkonen - [[guitar]] * Jocke Wallgren − [[drums]] (live only) == Discography == === Albums === * 1998: [[Once Sent from the Golden Hall]] * 1999: [[The Avenger (album)|The Avenger]] * 2001: [[The Crusher (album)|The Crusher]] * 2002: [[Versus the World]] * 2004: [[Fate of Norns]] * 2006: [[With Oden on Our Side]] * 2008: [[Twilight of the Thunder God]] * 2011: [[Surtur Rising]] * 2013: [[Deceiver of the Gods]] * 2016: [[Jomsviking (album)|Jomsviking]] === Demos === * 1992: Thor Arise ([[Demo (music)|Demo]]) * 1994: The Arrival of the Fimbul Winter (Demo) * 1995: Sorrow Throughout the Nine Worlds (MCD) === Videos === * 2002: Death in Fire - (Versus the World) * 2004: The Pursuit of Vikings - (Fate of Norns) * 2006: Runes to My Memory - (With Oden on Our Side) * 2006: Cry of the Black Birds - (With Oden on Our Side) * 2008: Twilight of the Thunder God - (Twilight of the Thunder God) * 2009: Guardians of Asgaard - (Twilight of the Thunder God) === DVD === * 2006: Wrath of the Norsemen ==References== {{reflist}} {{Amon Amarth}} [[Category:Swedish heavy metal bands]] [[Category:2000s music groups]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1992]] 3zxx9hx9eumjo5mtg09yfxdkiyxr94d 0 282395 8385711 8381495 2022-08-09T05:06:14Z 149.167.142.66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = LeAnn Rimes |Img = LeAnn Rimes 2009.jpg |Img_capt = LeAnn Rimes in October 2009 |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Margaret LeAnn Rimes |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1982|08|28}} |birth_place = [[Jackson, Mississippi]], [[United States of America|United States]] |origin = [[Garland, Texas]], [[United States of America|United States]] |genre = [[Country music|Country]], [[pop music|pop]] |occupation = Singer, songwriter, actress, author |years_active = 1991–present |label = Curb, [[RCA Records|RCA]] |associated_acts = Wilbur C. Rimes<br />Darrell Brown }} '''Margaret LeAnn Rimes Cibrian''' (born August 28, 1982),<ref name=peoplebio>{{cite web | url = http://www.people.com/people/leann_rimes/0,,,00.html | title = LeAnn Rimes | publisher = [[People (magazine)|People.com]] | accessdate = January 7, 2014 | archive-date = January 26, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130126171923/http://www.people.com/people/leann_rimes/0%2C%2C%2C00.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> known professionally as '''LeAnn Rimes''', is an American country and pop singer. Her first album ''Blue'' was released in 1996. She has won many major industry awards. [[File:LeAnn Rimes performs in the East Room of the White House.jpg|thumb|220px|President [[George W. Bush]] and [[Laura Bush]] listen to LeAnn Rimes perform in the [[East Room]] of the [[White House]] in a performance honoring the [[Dance Theatre of Harlem]] on February 6, 2006]] ==Discography== ;Singles *"Can't Fight the Moonlight" (2000) ;Studio albums * ''Blue'' (1996) * ''You Light Up My Life: Inspirational Songs'' (1997) * ''Sittin' on Top of the World'' (1998) * ''LeAnn Rimes'' (1999) * ''Twisted Angel'' (2002) * ''What a Wonderful World'' (2004) * ''This Woman'' (2005) * ''Whatever We Wanna'' (2006) * ''Family'' (2007) * ''Lady & Gantlemen'' (2011) * ''Spitfire'' (2013) * ''Today Is Christmas'' (2015) * ''Remnants'' (2016) ==Related pages== *List of country musicians from Mississippi ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commons cat}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rimes, LeAnn}} [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Country musicians]] [[Category:Singers from Mississippi]] taz3o5dhhou5qjov29ke5kszjm8m4s1 0 282592 8384761 8058822 2022-08-08T14:20:12Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* top */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Horizontal gene transfer (HGT)''' (or ''Lateral gene transfer'') is any process in which an organism gets [[genetic]] material from another organism without being the [[Reproduction|offspring]] of that organism. By contrast, ''vertical transfer'' occurs when an organism gets genetic material from its [[ancestor]], e.g., its [[parent]] or a [[species]] from which it has evolved. Most thinking in [[genetics]] has focused on vertical transfer, but there is a growing awareness that horizontal gene transfer is a significant phenomenon.<ref>Yap W.H. ''et al'' 1999. Distinct types of rRNA operons exist in the genome of the actinomycete ''Thermomonspora chromogena'' and evidence for horizontal gene transfer of an entire rRNA operon. ''J. Bacteriol.'' '''181''' : 5201-9. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10464188]</ref> Amongst single-celled organisms it may be the dominant form of genetic transfer. Artificial horizontal gene transfer may be used as a type of [[genetic engineering]]. == Mechanism == There are several mechanisms for horizontal gene transfer: * [[Transformation (genetics)|Transformation]], the genetic alteration of a [[cell (biology)|cell]] resulting from the introduction, uptake and [[gene expression|expression]] of foreign genetic material ([[DNA]] or [[RNA]]). This process is relatively common in bacteria, but less so in [[eukaryote]]s. Transformation is often used in laboratories to insert novel genes into bacteria for experiments or for industrial or medical applications. * [[Transduction (genetics)|Transduction]], the process in which bacterial DNA is moved from one bacterium to another by a bacterial virus (a [[bacteriophage]], or 'phage'). * [[Bacterial conjugation]], a process in which a bacterial cell transfers genetic material to another cell by cell-to-cell contact. * A '''gene transfer agent''' or 'GTA' is a virus-like element which contains random pieces of the host [[chromosome]]. They are found in most members of the alpha[[proteobacteria]] order [[Rhodobacterales]].<ref name="McDanieletal">McDaniel L.D. ''et al.'' 2010. High frequency of horizontal gene transfer in the oceans. ''Science'' '''330''': 50. doi:10.1126/science.1192243 </ref> They are encoded by the host [[genome]]. GTAs transfer DNA so frequently that they may have an important role in evolution.<ref>Maxmen A. 2010. Virus-like particles speed bacterial evolution. ''Nature''. doi:10.1038/news.2010.507</ref> <br />A 2010 report found that genes for antibiotic resistance could be transferred by engineering GTAs in the laboratory.<ref name="McDanieletal"/> * [[Integron]]s, a bacterial "kit" for transferring [[gene cassette]]s. ==History== Horizontal gene transfer was first described in Japan in a 1959 publication that demonstrated the transfer of antibiotic resistance between different species of [[bacteria]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ochiai K. ''et al'' 1959|title=Inheritance of drug resistance (and its transfer) between ''Shigella'' strains and between ''Shigella'' and ''E. coli'' strains |journal=Hihon Iji Shimpor |volume=1861 |pages=34 |language=Japanese}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Akiba T. ''et al'' 1960 |title=On the mechanism of the development of multiple-drug-resistant clones of ''Shigella'' |journal=Jpn. J. Microbiol. |year=1960 |volume=4 |issue= 2|pages=219–27 |doi=10.1111/j.1348-0421.1960.tb00170.x |pmid=13681921 }}</ref> In the mid-1980s, Syvanen suggested that lateral gene transfer not only had biological significance, but was involved in shaping evolutionary history from the beginning of life on Earth.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Syvanen M. 1985 |title=Cross-species gene transfer; implications for a new theory of evolution |journal=J. Theor. Biol. |year=1985 |volume=112 |issue=2 |pages=333–43 |pmid=2984477 |doi=10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80291-5 |bibcode=1985JThBi.112..333S |url=http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/vme/hgt/JTheoBiolvol112pp333-343yr1985.PDF }}</ref> "Increasingly, studies of genes and genomes are indicating that considerable horizontal transfer has occurred between [[prokaryote]]s".<ref>{{cite journal |author=Jain R; Rivera M.C. & Lake J.A. 1999 |title=Horizontal gene transfer among genomes: the complexity hypothesis |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |year=1999 |volume=96 |issue=7 |pages=3801–6 |pmid=10097118 |pmc=22375 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3801|bibcode=1999PNAS...96.3801J |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Rivera M.C. & Lake J.A. 2004 |title=The ring of life provides evidence for a genome fusion origin of eukaryotes |journal=Nature |year=2004 |volume=431 |issue=7005 |pages=152–5 |pmid=15356622 |doi=10.1038/nature02848 |bibcode=2004Natur.431..152R |s2cid=4349149 |url=http://www.sdsc.edu/~shindyal/ejc121304.pdf |access-date=2011-02-14 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927135534/http://www.sdsc.edu/~shindyal/ejc121304.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The phenomenon appears to have had some significance for [[unicellular]] [[eukaryote]]s as well. As Bapteste et al. observe, "additional evidence suggests that gene transfer might also be an important evolutionary mechanism in [[protist]] evolution".<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bapteste E. ''et al'' 2005 |title=Do orthologous gene phylogenies really support tree-thinking? |journal=BMC Evol. Biol. |year=2005 |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=33 |pmid=15913459 |pmc=1156881 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-5-33 }}</ref> There is some evidence that even higher plants and animals have been affected. Richardson and Palmer (2007) state: "Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain [[unicellular]] eukaryotes. However, the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of [[multicellular]] eukaryotes remains unclear".<ref>{{cite journal | author = Richardson, Aaron O. and Jeffrey D. Palmer 2007 | title = Horizontal gene transfer in plants |journal = Journal of Experimental Botany | year = 2006 | volume = 58 | pages = 1–9 [http://www.sdsc.edu/~shindyal/ejc121304.pdf] | doi = 10.1093/jxb/erl148 | pmid = 17030541 | issue = 1}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Horizontal gene transfer|*]] [[Category:Microbiology]] guginh6mk6nc8k5ogc7fx70zqt90kob 3 283045 8385830 8035150 2022-08-09T06:16:33Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: listing at [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] of [[Gerald Scheiblehner]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, '''Werner100359''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''Simple English Wikipedia'''! You may want to begin by reading these pages : * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]] or the [[Wikipedia:Most wanted articles|list of wanted pages]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Be bold|change any pages you want!]] Any changes you make can be seen immediately. You can ask questions at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. At the end of your messages on talk pages, please sign your name by typing "<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>" (four tildes) Good luck and happy changing!<!-- Template:Welcome --> [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 14:20, 17 February 2011 (UTC) == Red Bull Salzburg == {{tb|Barliner|Red Bull Salzburg}} ==First Book== {{SA-novicebook}} Hello Werner100359, and thanks for your edits. I have noticed quite a few in the area of blues music. You have now qualified for your first book! This can also be changed to a medal, a ribbon, or a userbox for your user page (or you can have all three!) Best wishes from the Land of Oz. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 04:03, 30 April 2011 (UTC) ==New book== {{SA-appbook}} Thanks for the contributions. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:18, 14 July 2011 (UTC) == Hallo Werner == Hallo. Da es dein Fachgebiet ist, wollte ich fragen ob du interesse hättest dies [[User:WizardOfOz/Wannsee Conference|hier]] ein wenig zu erweitern? Werde selbst daran in nächster Zeit arbeiten, aber fachbezogene Hilfe ist immer willkommen. Gruß aus Graz --[[User:WizardOfOz|WizardOfOz]] ([[User talk:WizardOfOz|talk]]) 06:16, 21 August 2011 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of FIFA World Cup 1954 (Austria)== [[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|48px|]]A user has nominated [[FIFA World Cup 1954 (Austria)]], an article which you have created or worked on, for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]]. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Your opinions on whether the article meets inclusion criteria and what should be done with the article are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at {{#if: | [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2011/{{{2}}}]] | [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2011/FIFA World Cup 1954 (Austria)]] }} and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns but should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 04:42, 10 September 2011 (UTC) == [[:Category:Football clubs of Tyrol]] == Hi, thanks for creating the new category, [[:Category:Football clubs of Tyrol]]. I see that it has only one page in it right now. Do you plan to put more entries in this category? Here on Simple English Wikipedia, we like to have at least three entries in a category -- that's just one of the ways we keep things simple, by limiting the number of categories. If you don't have any other pages to put into this category, then [[F.C. Wacker Innsbruck]] should be moved up to [[:Category:Austrian football clubs]], then [[:Category:Football clubs of Tyrol]] can be deleted until there are more entries for it. Please let me know if you have any questions about this. Cheers! --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:23, 10 November 2011 (UTC) : I will write other articles about this topic, but I can not say when. Please, do not delete this category.--[[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 03:53, 11 November 2011 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Daniel Antosch== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Daniel Antosch]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2019/Daniel Antosch]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Wyatt2049|Wyatt2049]] ([[User talk:Wyatt2049|talk]]) 17:19, 7 September 2019 (UTC) == Sandbox == [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Sandbox]] is available.--'''<span style="text-shadow: 0.0em 0.1em 0.0em gray; color: #ff6600;">Anibal</span>''' | [[User talk:Anibal Maysonet|'''<span style="text-shadow: 0.0em 0.1em 0.0em gray; color: #ff6600;">Talk</span>''']] 15:52, 1 January 2022 (UTC) == January 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links"{{#if:Wörthersee Stadion|, which you used in "[[:Wörthersee Stadion]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:18, 25 January 2022 (UTC) : Okay --[[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 06:24, 25 January 2022 (UTC) == February 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Football managers by club]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:57, 5 February 2022 (UTC) :I have changed it. One question:Are assistant coaches filed under this category? [[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 10:11, 6 February 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of User:Werner100359== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:User:Werner100359]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:User:Werner100359}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Anibal Maysonet|Anibal Maysonet]] ([[User talk:Anibal Maysonet|talk]]) 19:22, 15 February 2022 (UTC) :This page is used to copy pages from other wikis, then simplify them until they're fully simplified. View the pages history and you can see that. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:orange;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 19:27, 15 February 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Gerald Scheiblehner== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Gerald Scheiblehner]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gerald Scheiblehner]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 12y3nkcntz4bdhfikbx054w267embqk 2 287613 8385655 8368174 2022-08-09T03:29:47Z Werner100359 106408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Gerald Scheiblehner | image = | caption = | height = 181 cm | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] (head coach) | clubnumber = | position = Midfielder | youthyears1 = 1983-1996 | youthclubs1 = SK VOEST Linz | youthyears2 = 1995-1996 | youthclubs2 =SC Marchtrenk | years1 = 1996- 2001 | clubs1 =FK Austria Wien | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1996- 2001 | clubs2 = FK Austria Wien II | caps2 = 28 | goals =2 | years3 = 2000 | clubs3 = ASKÖ Donau Linz (loan) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 2011-2003 | clubs4 = SK Eintracht Wels | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2003 | clubs5 = 1. FC Vöcklabruck | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2003-2009 | clubs6 = SV Wallern | caps6 = 82 | goals6 =3 | manageryears1 = 2010-2014 | managerclubs1 = ASKÖ Donau Linz | manageryears2 = 2014-2015 | managerclubs2 = Union St. Florian | manageryears3 = 2015-2019 | managerclubs3 = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] | manageryears4 = 2019-2021 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Juniors OÖ.]] | manageryears5 = 2021- | managerclubs5 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] }} '''Gerald Scheiblehner''' (born 25 February 1977) is a former Austrian football player. Now he is football manager and head coach of [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] in the [[2. Liga|Second Austrian League]]. == Career== === Player === He started in the youth of SK VOEST Linz. He played === Manager === From 2012 to 2014 he trained youth teams of his local club SK Bischofshofen. In April 2016 he got the UEFA A-license at the age of 24 .With the beginning of the 2017/18 season he became assistance coach to [[Janusz Góra]] und [[Gerhard Struber]] for [[FC Liefering]]. He also was assistance coach under [[Bo Svensson]]. In January 2021 [[Matthias Jaissle]] became head coach of Liefering and Ingolitsch head coach of the U-18 team.<ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2020_21/trainingsauftakt-beim-fc-liefering.html Trainingsauftakt beim FC Liefering]</ref> In October 2021 he got the UEFA-Pro-license. At the age of 29 he was the youngest Austrian who did so.<ref>[https://www.salzburg24.at/sport/fussball/bundesliga/fabio-ingolitsch-29-salzburger-ist-juengster-pro-lizenz-trainer-110444971 Salzburg24.at]</ref> With the start of the 2022/23 season he came back to Liefering as head coch.<ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2021_22/ingolitsch-neuer-cheftrainer.html Ingolitsch neuer Cheftrainer] fc-liefering.at, am 27. Mai 2022, abgerufen am 27. Mai 2022</ref> == Personal information== Ingolitsch is also a teacher.<ref>[https://www.laola1.at/de/red/fussball/2--liga/hintergrund/das-salzburger-trainer-talent--fabio-ingolitsch/ Das Salzburger Trainer-Talent] laola1.at, am 9. April 2020, abgerufen am 27. Mai 2022</ref> He is the older brother of [[Sandro Ingolitsch|Sandro]] who plays for SK Sturm Graz in the Bundesliga..<ref>[https://www.krone.at/2718952 Fabio Ingolitsch wird neuer Trainer von Liefering] krone.at, am 27. Mai 2022, abgerufen am 27. Mai 2022</ref> {{Commonscat}} {{FC Liefering managers}} == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ingolitsch, Fabio}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football managers]] [[Category:FC Liefering managers]] s61ct032ww9yop0f56hifb8nckbpb4e 8385820 8385655 2022-08-09T06:12:25Z Werner100359 106408 /* Career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Gerald Scheiblehner | image = | caption = | height = 181 cm | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] (head coach) | clubnumber = | position = Midfielder | youthyears1 = 1983-1996 | youthclubs1 = SK VOEST Linz | youthyears2 = 1995-1996 | youthclubs2 =SC Marchtrenk | years1 = 1996- 2001 | clubs1 =FK Austria Wien | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1996- 2001 | clubs2 = FK Austria Wien II | caps2 = 28 | goals =2 | years3 = 2000 | clubs3 = ASKÖ Donau Linz (loan) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 2011-2003 | clubs4 = SK Eintracht Wels | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2003 | clubs5 = 1. FC Vöcklabruck | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2003-2009 | clubs6 = SV Wallern | caps6 = 82 | goals6 =3 | manageryears1 = 2010-2014 | managerclubs1 = ASKÖ Donau Linz | manageryears2 = 2014-2015 | managerclubs2 = Union St. Florian | manageryears3 = 2015-2019 | managerclubs3 = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] | manageryears4 = 2019-2021 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Juniors OÖ.]] | manageryears5 = 2021- | managerclubs5 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] }} '''Gerald Scheiblehner''' (born 25 February 1977) is a former Austrian football player. Now he is football manager and head coach of [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] in the [[2. Liga|Second Austrian League]]. == Career== === Player === He started in the youth of SK VOEST Linz. His only professional club was [[FK Austria Wien]]. After this he played for SK Eintracht Wels and SV Wallern.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/gerald-scheiblehner/profil/spieler/81325 Profile on transfermarkt.at]</ref> === Manager === After he ended his career he became coach of ASKÖ Donau Linz in the 4th league. 2014 he became coach of Union St. Florian in the Regionalliga (3rd level). From 2015 to 2019 he trained SK Vorwärts Steyr. In 2018 the club was promoted to the Second League. 2019/20 he became coach of FC Juniors OÖ.After he was fired in 2021, he became coach of FC Blau-Weiß Linz. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/gerald-scheiblehner/profil/trainer/20205 Managing career on transfermarkt.at]</ref> ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:Scheiblehner, Gerald}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football managers]] == Personal information== Ingolitsch is also a teacher.<ref>[https://www.laola1.at/de/red/fussball/2--liga/hintergrund/das-salzburger-trainer-talent--fabio-ingolitsch/ Das Salzburger Trainer-Talent] laola1.at, am 9. April 2020, abgerufen am 27. Mai 2022</ref> He is the older brother of [[Sandro Ingolitsch|Sandro]] who plays for SK Sturm Graz in the Bundesliga..<ref>[https://www.krone.at/2718952 Fabio Ingolitsch wird neuer Trainer von Liefering] krone.at, am 27. Mai 2022, abgerufen am 27. Mai 2022</ref> {{Commonscat}} {{FC Liefering managers}} == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ingolitsch, Fabio}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football managers]] [[Category:FC Liefering managers]] bxg32bf51ou96e2mhivxnd9ev08eew3 8385827 8385820 2022-08-09T06:15:44Z Werner100359 106408 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 8385838 8385827 2022-08-09T06:23:58Z Werner100359 106408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FC Liefering managers}} efw7onmrz357r7b0bsnn1oimnk0ysol 8385891 8385838 2022-08-09T06:53:29Z Werner100359 106408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Austrian Football Second League managers | title = [[2022–23 Austrian 2nd League]] [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]] managers | nowrapitems = yes | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Gerald Scheiblehner|Scheiblehner]] (FC Blau-Weiß Linz) * [[Mitja Mörec|Mörec]] (Floridsdorfer AC) * [[Harald Suchard|Suchard]] (Young Violets Austria Wien) * [[Vladimir Petrović|Petrović]] (Kapfenberger SV) * [[Fabio Ingolitsch|Ingolitsch]] (FC Liefering) * [[Stefan Kulovits|Kulovits]] (SK Rapid Wien II) * [[Stephan Helm|Helm]] (SKN St. Pölten) * [[Gernot Messner|Messner]] (Grazer AK) * [[Thomas Janeschitz|Janeschitz]] (FC Dornbirn) * [[Rolf Landerl|Landerl]] (SV Horn) * [[Jochen Fallmann|Fallmann]] (SKU Amstetten) * [[Philipp Semlic|Semlic]] (SV Lafnitz) * [[Daniel Madlener|Madlener]] (SK Vorwärts Steyr) * [[Alexander Zellhofer|Zellhofer]] (First Vienna FC) * [[Roberto Pätzold|Pätzold]] (Admira Wacker Mödling) * [[Thomas Hösele|Hösele]] (SK Sturm Graz II) }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Association football managers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> a71yttgw5hbcux1a2g7c17ld9karyda 8385900 8385891 2022-08-09T07:03:14Z Werner100359 106408 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 290484 8384691 8336441 2022-08-08T13:01:24Z MathXplore 966595 added sections wikitext text/x-wiki {{Complex|date=February 2012}} [[Image:LGBT Ensign of Pakistan.svg|thumb|right|'''LGBT Rights''' Pride flag of [[Pakistan]].]] [[Image:LGBT flag map of Pakistan.svg|thumb|LGBT flag map of [[Pakistan]].]] There are few to no [[LGBT]] rights in [[Pakistan]]. Since [[6]]th of [[October]] in [[1860]], it has been illegal to participate in homosexual acts (to have sexual contact with a person of the same [[gender]]). Unlike in [[LGBT rights in India|India]], this [[Section 377|Section 377 of the British Indian penal code (Law)]] has not yet been repealed (or gotten rid of). Homosexuality is also thought of as a [[taboo]] vice in Pakistan, Laws are harsh yet go unopposed in most cases. If individual orientation and acceptance isn’t enough, young boys in some cases are forced to delve into sexual activities with older predatory men. The major [[Religions of Pakistan|religions in Pakistan]] do not approve of homosexuality. Because of this, many people in the country are against homosexuality and other forms of alternative [[sexual orientation]]. Nevertheless, the LGBT community is still able to socialize, organize, date, and even live together as couples, if done mostly in secret.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/world/asia/gays-in-pakistan-move-cautiously-to-gain-acceptance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Gays in Pakistan Move Cautiously to Gain Acceptance|date=3 November 2012|work=The New York Times}}</ref> ==Changes in the society== Pakistan is officially an [[Islamic Republic]]. However, in reality, Pakistan is largely [[secular]] (non-religious). It mainly has [[Anglo-Saxon]] laws which were inherited from the [[British Empire|British]]. More and more, there are trends (or patterns) of liberalization (becoming more [[liberal]]) in the country. [[Globalization]] and social tolerance are also increasing. Because of this, public gay parties have been taking place in the country, and these parties have been thriving for a number of years.<ref name="CITEREFGuardian1">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/gayrights/story/0,,1730228,00.html |author=Walsh, Declan |title=Pakistani society looks other way as gay men party |publisher=The Guardian Newspaper |accessdate=2008-05-05 | location=London | date=2006-03-14}}</ref> ==Laws== The [[Constitution of Pakistan]] does not specifically mention [[sexual orientation]] or [[gender identity]]. There are certain parts in the Constitution that may affect the rights of LGBT Pakistani citizens. In 2018, [[Parliament of Pakistan|Parliament]] passed the [[Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017|Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act]] which established broad protections for transgender people. Earlier, in a historic 2009 ruling, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled in favour of civil rights for transgender citizens, and further court rulings upheld and increased these rights. Pakistan does not have civil rights laws to prohibit discrimination or harassment on the basis of sexual orientation. Neither same-sex marriages nor civil unions are permitted under current law and are scarcely ever brought up in the political discourse. In addition, there is a growing number of individuals—especially those born to parents who have been educated in the developed world, who are usually [[University]] graduates and have some sort of understanding about evolution and sexuality—who are [[Coming out]] to their friends and introducing them to their same-sex partner.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/world/asia/gays-in-pakistan-move-cautiously-to-gain-acceptance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Gay Pakistanis, Still in Shadows, Seek Acceptance|work=The New York Times|accessdate=12 February 2014|date=3 November 2012}}</ref> ==Transsexualism and Intersexuality== [[File:Hijra Protest Islamabad.jpg|thumb|200px|A thriving community of ''[[Hijra (South Asia)|hijras]]'' and transsexual people cross-dressed as females protest in [[Islamabad]].]] Most [[South Asia]]n nations have a concept, or idea, called "hijra", or [[Hijra (Southern Asia)|third gender]]. While the term is commonly used in South Asia, it is considered derogatory in [[Urdu language|Urdu]] and the term ''khawaja sara'' ({{Script/Nastaliq|خواجہ سرا}}) is used instead.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beck |first1=Charity |title=A Second Look at Pakistan's Third Gender |url=http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108085208/http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 January 2014 |website=Positive Impact: Worldwide Movement Encouraging Positive Solutions for Life |publisher=Positive Impact Magazine |accessdate=14 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Khan |first1=Faris A. |title=Khwaja Sira Activism: The Politics of Gender Ambiguity in Pakistan |journal=TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly |volume=3 |pages=158–164 |doi=10.1215/23289252-3334331 |year=2016 |s2cid=156840298 |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3986e630155f1c216a8ada5aa02bb58e0de40b56 }}</ref> They are sometimes referred to as [[Transgender]], [[Intersex]] or [[Eunuch]]s in English language publications.<ref name="Dawnmoon">{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02|title=Kiss and tell By Rabab Naqvi, 25 October 2009|access-date=8 April 2011|archive-date=10 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110020005/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> People who belong to prevails the third gender are thought of as not being either man or woman. Pakistan is no different. In the country, there is a vibrant culture of hijras. They are sometimes called [[transsexual]]s in English writings.<ref name="dawn">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02 |title=Kiss and tell By Rabab Naqvi Sunday, 25 Oct, 2009 |access-date=2011-04-08 |archive-date=2010-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110020005/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Like [[transgender]] people in many countries, hijras are sometimes ridiculed (made fun of), abused, and treated violently.<ref name="Dawnmoon"/> In [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], there are referred to as ''{{lang|pa|khusra}}'' ([[:pa:ਹਿਜੜਾ|ਖੁਸਰਾ]]/خسرہ), and in [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] as ''{{lang|sd|khadra}}'' ([[:sd:کدڙا|کدڙا]]). However, they are also accepted, to a point. This is because of the position they held in precolonial Desi society. For example, they are welcome at weddings, where they will dance as entertainment for the men, and are also welcome among the women.<ref name="Dawnmoon"/> As most of Pakistan's official government and business documents are in English, the term "third gender" has been chosen to represent individuals (either male or female, neither, and/or both) that identify themselves as, [[transsexual]], [[transgender| transgender person]], [[cross-dresser]] (Zenana in [[Urdu]]), [[transvestite]], and [[Eunuchs]] ('''[[Narnban]]s''' in Urdu).<ref name="https://www.theguardian.com">{{cite news|title=Pakistan's once-ridiculed transgender community fight elections for first time|year=2013|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/09/pakistan-transgender-elections-campaign-trail|newspaper=The Guardian|last1=Burke|first1=Jason}}</ref><ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk">{{cite journal |title=Awareness about sexually transmitted infections among Hijra sex workers of Rawalpindi/Islamabad |journal=Pakistan Journal of Public Health |year=2012 |last1=Abdullah |first1=M |last2=Basharat |first2=Zeeshan |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Awareness-about-sexually-transmitted-infections-sex-Abdullah-Basharat/70da67972f14f6f33d355ac12395cc5ad65af74d |volume=2 |pages=40–45 |s2cid=54134786 |access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref> ===Hijras=== Hijras are usually [[toleration|tolerated]] in Pakistani society. They are thought of as blessed in the [[Culture of Pakistan|Pakistani culture]]. Most hijras are thought to be cultural descendants (or relatives) of court [[eunuch]]s from the [[Mughal]] era.<ref name="CITEREFTDPTeenProstitute">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_22-4-2004_pg7_22 |title=Out-on-their-luck teens turn to prostitution |publisher=The Daily Times (Pakistan) |accessdate=}}</ref> Hijras are thought to be born with [[Genital dysphoria]]. People sometimes feel afraid that the hijras might curse them so that they become the same way.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.topnews.in/eunuchs-warn-power-outage-protest-dance-232318 |title=Eunuchs warn of power outage protest dance |publisher=TopNews India |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/2008/04/08/nat38.htm |title=Eunuchs warn Mepco of 'dance protest' |date=8 April 2008 |publisher=The [[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] Newspaper |accessdate=2008-05-06}}</ref> Because of this, people listen to the hijras' needs, give them alms (or charity), and invite them to events and special occasions, like the birth of a child, a child's [[circumcision]], or weddings.<ref name="CITEREFTDPFakeBills">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\11\14\story_14-11-2007_pg11_1 |title=Fake bills business thrives in Pindi, Islamabad cities |publisher=The Daily Times (Pakistan) |accessdate=2008-05-06 }}</ref> Hijra communities live a very secretive life. Because of this, many people see the hijras as mysterious. ===2000s=== In 2004, it was reported that [[Lahore]] alone has 10,000 active transvestites.<ref name="CITEREFTDPTeenProstitute"/> People have started accepting acts of [[Sex reassignment surgery]] to change their sex as a norm either compelled by [[Gender dysphoria]]. There are situations where such cases have come into the limelight.<ref name="CITEREFLesbianCouple1">{{cite web | url=http://english.pravda.ru/news/society/22-05-2007/91900-islan_lesbian-0 | title=Pakistan judge tells lesbian couple they broke the law | publisher=[[Pravda]] | accessdate=5 May 2008| date=22 May 2007 }}</ref> A 2008 ruling at Pakistan's [[Lahore High Court]] gave permission to Naureen, 28, to have a sex change operation, although the decision was applicable only towards people suffering from gender dysphoria.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.zeenews.com/articles.asp?aid=439951&sid=SAS | title=Pakistan court allows woman to change sex | publisher=[[Zee News]] | accessdate=6 May 2008}}</ref> ===2010s=== On the 18th of June in 2016 a small clerical body in Lahore know as '''[[Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat]]''' declared Transgender marriages legal under [[Islamic law]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-transgender-idUSKCN0ZD1IZ Pakistani clerics declare transgender marriages legal under Islamic law &#124; Reuters]</ref> These clerics are affiliated to the [[Pakistan]]-based organization issued a [[Fatwa]] on Pakistani transgender people where a trans woman (born male) with [[Transgender marriage|"visible signs of being a woman" is allowed to marry a man]], and a trans man (born female) with "visible signs of being a man" is allowed to marry a woman. Pakistani transsexuals can also change their gender. Muslim ritual funerals also apply. Depriving transgender people of their inheritance, humiliating, insulting or teasing them were also declared [[Zina|Haraam]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2016/06/clerics-issue-fatwa-allowing-transgender-marriage-in-pakistan/ |title=Clerics issue fatwa allowing transgender marriage in Pakistan |publisher=Samaa Web Desk |date=27 June 2016 |access-date=2 July 2016}}</ref> Although there are no Fatāwās by a Mufti for it or against the '''("[[Zenana]]s")''' or Eunuchs and Hermaphrodites within the country, that remains a debatable issue for the existing various sexual minority diverse communities within Pakistan respectively. On the 5th of February in 2018, a Senate committee determined that transgender people could inherit property without being required to have their gender decided by a medical board.<ref name="2018-aljaz">{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/pakistan-transgender-community-takes-step-180305081113645.html|title=Pakistan's transgender community takes another step forward|date=2018-03-05|access-date=2018-05-02|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera]]|last=Toppa|first=Sabrina}}</ref> Some [[Hijra (Southern Asia)|hijras]] in Pakistan use hormones and silicone to bring focus on their feminine characteristics; however, this is usually done in terrible medical conditions without proper equipment and supervision, as expensive [[Sexual reassignment surgery|Sex change]] surgeries in Pakistan are not done mostly due to lack of education on the topic and the taboos of society.<ref name="themalaymailonline.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/features/article/marriage-sex-and-being-lgbt-in-pakistan#CwReyWBDSZpl12p0.97|title=Marriage, sex, and being LGBT in Pakistan|date=2017-02-20|access-date=2018-03-05}}</ref> Even though the Pakistani Government recognizes a third gender on ID cards, many people from the [[LGBT]] community are hesitant to apply for it as they will not be allowed to enter the holy city of [[Mecca]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] as a transgender person.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2015/01/pakistani-lgbt-community-fight-rights-150121114323286.html|title=Pakistani LGBT community's fight for rights|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2018-03-05}}</ref> === LGBT Pakistani history === {{Main|Male prostitution in Pakistan}} Despite the [[British Raj]] imposition, Pakistan was still a very much an open society. Gay Pakistanis have had a much better experience in Pakistan than they did in London or elsewhere. But, all of that changed in the 1980s, under the sixth [[President of Pakistan]], His government took the law to lifetime imprisonment, and even death in certain areas under Sharia law. More and more Wahhabi-style religious schools or madrasas were opened in the country, generally with money from the [[Middle East]] as well as teachers educated in that region. However, 147 years after the British had brought Sodomy Laws to the entire region under their collective domain, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has noted in 2005 that gay life in Pakistan is still “less inhibited than in the west.” This is because the culture is much stronger than laws imposed by foreign powers and greedy local politicians. There have been a lot of changes, sometimes they are good and sometimes bad, but changes are constant companion to gay Pakistani life in the country. At the moment, one of the mysteries is that people deny the history of gay life in Pakistan. While in Pakistan speaking to the National Public Radio, Pakistani-American scholar Taymiya R. Zaman, who happens to be an expert in Islamic History, said that “You can’t look at something that already existed – and there is a shrine devoted to it – and now say it was unacceptable.” In March 2012 at the [[Human Rights Council]], [[Hina Jilani]], who was then also Chair of the [[Human Rights Commission of Pakistan]] and former [[Special Representative of the Secretary-General]] said, "it was very important to emphasize that a serious obstacle was the persistent denial of protection for people from violence on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. That denial and rejection was not prudent for any Government that claimed commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. It was not convincing when culture and religion were used as a shield and an excuse for failure to protect. There was no notion of responsibility that allowed duty bearers to selectively hold out on protection."<ref>{{cite web|title=Human Rights Council holds panel discussion on discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity|url=http://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11920&LangID=E|publisher=UN High Commissioner for Human Rights|accessdate=16 February 2014}}</ref> ===Pre-Independent Colonial era (1857-1947)=== {{Main|Transgender history in Pakistan}} [[File:Gay anal sex (Islamic Indian illustration).jpg|thumb|Gay anal sex (Islamic Indian illustration)]] The 18th century British colonists, the self-righteous Anglican males of the self-assessed superior civilisation, upon arrival in the Mughal-Muslim [[Indian subcontinent]], were repulsed by the sight of [[Hijra (South Asia)| Hijras]] (transgenders) and baffled over why they were accorded so much respect in royal courts and other spheres of life. After deposing the Mughals, and in discharging the white man’s burden of civilising the inferior races, the British colonists enacted the so-called [[Criminal Tribes Act, 1871]] which was introduced on the [[12]]th of [[October]] in [[1871]]; to declare what they called [[Eunuch]]s (transgenders) a so-called criminal tribe (among many other Indian tribes) on the theory that certain tribes were genetically criminal and must be placed under state surveillance. By invoking the power of criminal law and associated prisons and penalties, the British colonists attacked the dignity of transgender community, degrading them in social echelons, and eventually forcing them to adopt begging, prostitution, and other questionable professions. Turning a respected community into a legally certified criminal tribe was an egregious blunder of the British colonialism (and it is hoped that [[Sadiq Khan]], the new [[Mayor of London]], will begin to restore the full rights of transgenders at least in London municipality). After the so-called [[1871 Criminal Tribes Act]], a vicious cycle of persecution against transgenders of degradation began in the [[British India]]. Degraded to criminal tribe with genetic flaws, transgenders lost their royal status and gradually were excluded from all respectable social circles. Such is the power of the master that slaves and servants fashion their own hierarchies of inferiority among themselves. All designated criminal tribes under the 1871 Act suffered social degradation and [[persecution]] but transgenders were the hardest hit. In order to survive, some transgenders took to dancing performed at the birth of a new child in the community, collecting Wadhais (tips). Some developed the joyous art of clapping and dancing. Some developed the art of lampooning and were invited to the wedding feasts of the well-to-do to make fun of the groom, the guests, and even the politicians. They played the same role of amusing private gatherings as do late-night TV comedians in the United States. Some transgenders took to begging, some to [[prostitution]], and some to criminality, thus fulfilling the prophecy of the so-called 1871 Criminal Tribes Act. After formal dissolution of the former British Empire; Independent states of modern [[Republic of India]] and [[Pakistan]] came into being respectively, thus the Criminal Tribes Act was repealed with respect to transgenders. However, the damage done to transgenders was irreparable. Transgenders lost social respect and various stereotypes have been built to humiliate and discount the transgender community. A pejorative word Khusra is in active currency to denigrate the personality of transgenders. Friends might tease a feminine-looking friend as a Khusra. An incompetent politician is called a Khusra. In both modern India and Pakistan, the word Khusra is associated with impotence, incompetence, and powerlessness. In Pakistan, the people have forgotten the spiritual role that the transgenders played in Islam. Transgenders are ridiculed and insulted. Popular TV shows, such as Khabarnaak and Khabardaar, make cruel jokes against transgender community. One of these shows is headed by a lawyer licensed to practice before the high courts of Pakistan. ===LGBT politics=== [[File:Asia homosexuality laws.svg|thumb|right|250px|'''Asia'''<br /> '''Same-sex sexual activity legal''' {{legend|#002255|Same-sex marriage}} {{legend|#9900CC|Foreign same-sex marriages recognized¹}} {{legend|#0066FF|Other type of partnership (or unregistered cohabitation)}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|No recognition of same-sex couples}} {{legend|#decd87|Restrictions on freedom of expression}} '''Same-sex sexual activity illegal''' {{legend|#f9dc36|Not Enforced or unclear}} {{legend|#ec8028|Penalty}} {{legend|#e73e21|Life in prison}} {{legend|#8c201f|Death penalty}}]] A number of the more liberal, secular parties in Pakistan tend to agree in principle to granting rights to various LGBT communities in the country, but are afraid to act too openly or quickly due to fear of extremist religious groups such as the [[Taliban]] who are against any such rights. Time and again, various such parties and leaders have said that Pakistan needs to be more open, in public, about sexual orientation and gender identity issues. Yet, the sense persists that no public organization, club, or society would be allowed to endorse (or officially support) LGBT human rights, or even act as a social network for LGBT people, in the Islamic State. Only the ''[[Green Party of Pakistan|Pakistan Greens]]'' has publicly expressed support for their LGBT rights for its citizens in general and abroad ([[Overseas Pakistanis]]) and has called for greater public openness and awareness about Sexual orientations and gender identity issues. Globally, multiple countries Legally recognise non-binary or third gender classifications and have already introduced X gender passports. In 2019 [[Canada]] introduced gender-neutral passports with an X category. While Pakistan has acknowledged a third gender to some degree since 2009, Apex Court Ruling Ordered that the [[National Database and Registration Authority|NADRA]] issue [[National Identity Card]]s to members of the T Community showing their distinct gender. "It's the first time in the 62-year history of Pakistan that such steps are being taken for our welfare", Almas Bobby, a Khawaja Sara association's president, said to Reuters, "It's a major step towards giving us respect and identity in society. We are slowly getting respect in society. Now people recognize that we are also human beings." The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] has officially recognised a third gender category for [[Pakistani passport]]s in December 2018. Pakistan now allows transgender, intersex, and hijra individuals to obtain documents that match their gender identity, whether male, female, or third gender. == Restoring the Dignity of Transgenders == {{Main|Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018}} [[File:World map nonbinary gender recognition.svg|thumb|right|World map of nonbinary gender recognition]] In 2009, the [[Pakistan Supreme Court]], delivered a seminal ruling, recognizing the dignity of transgenders and declaring them the third gender under the equal protection clause of the [[Constitution of Pakistan|Pakistani Constitution]]. '''Article 25''' states that '''“There Shall be no discrimination on the basis of sex.”''' The Supreme Court noted that transgender persons have been neglected ''“On account of gender disorder in their bodies.”'' They have been denied the inheritance rights as they were neither sons nor daughters who inherit under Islamic law. Sometimes, families disinherit transgender children. To remedy discrimination against transgenders, the Court ordered provincial and federal governments to protect transgenders’ gender identification, right to inherit property, right to vote, right to education, and right to employment. This Laws shall now include the recognition of trans identity in legal documents such as passports, ID cards, and driver licenses, and prohibiting discrimination in employment, schools, work-place, public transit, healthcare… etc, as well as the right for inheritance in accordance to their chosen gender. Furthermore, the bill obligates the government to build protection centres and safe houses be built for the transgender community. Only now, recently, on the 23rd of September in 2012, the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] has acted in a very bold manner<ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/442151/transgenders-have-equal-rights-in-pakistan-supreme-court News Report on the Supreme Court of Pakistan's decision 2012]</ref> and defied the religious right, by granting for the first time, three basic rights to transsexuals i.e. (a) the right to be recognised as a '[[Third sex]] or gender' (b) the right to vote as Pakistani citizens as transsexuals and (c) granted the fixation of job quotas in the public/government sector, for transsexual people. These are all landmark decisions by the apex court and hopefully the situation for LGBT rights will improve more in future. The 'Third gender' was officially protected from [[discrimination]] by the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] in 2010. Surprisingly, 60% of Pakistanis would have no concerns about having a gay or lesbian neighbour, and 32% of Pakistani people support gay marriage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ilga.org/downloads/07_THE_ILGA_RIWI_2016_GLOBAL_ATTITUDES_SURVEY_ON_LGBTI_PEOPLE.pdf|title=The ILGA-RIWI 2016 Gloobal Attitudes Servey On LGBTI People}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://old.ilga.org/documents/RIWI_ILGA_Report_Marriage.pdf|title=Attitudes Towards Marriage Equality in 51 Countries|access-date=2017-02-08|archive-date=2017-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104001517/http://old.ilga.org/documents/RIWI_ILGA_Report_Marriage.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pakistani media strictly censors LGBT related news stories. In late 2013, the [[Government of Pakistan]] censored the website Queerpk.com from being viewed.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/26/world/asia/pakistan-first-gay-website-blocked/?hpt=wo_bn4 |title=Pakistan's gays in dark as Muslim nation's first gay website blocked |publisher=CNN.com |accessdate=11 February 2014}}</ref> On the 9th of January in 2017, the [[Lahore High Court]] ordered the Government to include transgender people in the national census.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-transgender-census/pakistan-counts-transgender-people-in-national-census-for-first-time-idUSKBN14T1XK Pakistan counts transgender people in national census for first time]</ref> Despite this ground-breaking ruling in a conservative Islamic country, which must be welcome and which carries instructional values for the [[United States]] where transgenders are still fighting for equal dignity, there are some troubling aspects of the Court ruling. The Pakistan Supreme Court compares transgender persons with “disabled persons“ and articulates their gender status as “gender disorder.” There is no need for courts to engage in fruitless parallels nor does it advance the rights of transgenders when a high court labels transgender as gender disorder. Before the British invasion, Pre-Pakistanians considered gender ambiguity and transgender Identity a norm, anti LGBT+ laws were implemented by the British to co-ordinate with theirs in England. Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and other religious minorities did not feel passionate hatred towards people with LGBT identity according to historical records. In many ways, the creation of laws which support the LGBT community can be regarded as an act of process of [[Decolonization]] in itself respectively, to restore their former glorious rightful dignified traditional heritage as Pakistanis. While Pakistan now has acknowledged a third gender to some degree since 2010, the Supreme Court of Pakistan officially recognised a third gender category for Pakistani passports in December 2018. Pakistan now allows transgender, intersex, and hijra individuals to obtain documents that match their gender identity, whether male, female, or third gender respectively. On the 29th of December in 2018, Pakistan's first [[Pride parade|trans pride parade]] was held in [[Lahore]] to celebrate the landmark Transgender rights law passed earlier during that year. In 2018, [[Nisha Rao]] attained her law degree from Karachi's [[Sindh]] [[Muslim]] [[Legal education|Law College]] and became Pakistan's first transgender lawyer. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-27|title=From streets to courts, Pakistan's first transgender lawyer Nisha Rao|url=https://mmnews.tv/from-streets-to-courts-pakistans-first-transgender-lawyer-nisha-rao/|access-date=2020-11-20|website=MM News TV|language=en-US}}</ref> In early 2019 The word "TRANSGENDER" translated as مُتَجَنَّس / Mutajannis for the first time in the Urdu language by the Lahore-Pakistan based Organization HOPE - Have Only Positive Expectations. Earlier than this there was no translation exists which covers the whole Transgender spectrum includes Transgender Women (trans women /MTF), Transgender Men (trans man / FTM), Khaja Sira, and gender expression. In 2020, a transgender woman named Gul Panra was shot dead in the Pakistani city of [[Peshawar]]. This is the latest case of attacked on the LGBT community in the county. Along with her, a friend of Gul's were also injured, but escaped death. Gul was a Pashto singer in her professional life. Since 2015, it is reported that 68 transgender people were murdered in Pakistan. However, a total of 479 transgender people were attacked since 2018 in the Pakistani provence of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] alone. But, these figures may not include the actual figure, as recording of anti-trans violence is poor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Transgender woman Gul Panra shot dead, friend wounded in Peshawar|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/712365-transgender-woman-gul-panra-shot-dead-friend-wounded-in-peshawar|access-date=2021-01-26|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> == LGBT rights in Kashmir (PAK) == {{Main|Human rights in Kashmir}} [[Image:Consent-based and coercion-based sexual violence legislation world map.svg|thumb|World map of consent-based and coercion-based sexual violence legislation, and whether exemptions for marital rape (spousal rape) exist or not.]] [[Homosexuality]] is still illegal in the [[Pakistan-administered Kashmir]] and [[Occupied Kashmir]]. Pakistan was one of the 67 signatory nations opposing the [[UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity]], which failed to pass. In Kashmir [[same-sex marriage]]s, [[civil union]]s, and [[domestic partnership]]s are not recognised. There are no legal protections against discrimination based on [[sexual orientation]] or [[gender identity]]. ==Summary table== {| class="wikitable" |- | Same-sex sexual activity legal | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] (Penalty: fine or 2 to less than 10 years of imprisonment; varies by region and is rarely enforced: Public safety; [[Vigilante]] [[execution]]s, beatings and torture are also known to be tolerated in Pakistani Society and [[Gang|Mob]] [[Lynching]] [[Justice]] can also be an common occurrence unfortunately for these minority communities).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ilga.org/ilga/en/countries/PAKISTAN/Law|title=Pakistan Law|publisher=International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association|accessdate=2014-02-11|archive-date=2014-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221210812/http://ilga.org/ilga/en/countries/PAKISTAN/Law|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/08/20/the-41-commonwealth-nations-where-it-is-illegal-to-be-gay/|title=The 41 Commonwealth Nations where being gay can land you in prison|publisher=Pink News|accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-25927595|title=Where is it illegal to be gay?|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref> |- | Equal age of consent | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Anti-discrimination laws in employment for Pakistani gays, lesbians, and bisexuals | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Anti-discrimination laws in employment only for [[Transgender]] or Transexual persons |[[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (known as Khuwaja Sira, formerly [[Hijra (South Asia)|hijra]], or [[Third Gender]])<ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk"/><ref name="positiveimpactmagazine1">{{cite news|url=http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/|title=A Second Look at Pakistan's Third Gender|publisher=Positive Impact Magazine|accessdate=2014-02-02|archive-date=2014-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108085208/http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services for gays, lesbians, and bisexuals | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services for | |[[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (known as Khuwaja Sira, formerly hijra, or Third Gender)<ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk" /><ref name="positiveimpactmagazine1"/> |- | Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Recognition of same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Adoption by same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Gays allowed to serve in the Military | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | [[Third gender]] Recognised | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2010) |- | Right to change Legal Gender | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2010) |- | Access to IVF for lesbians | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |} == Related pages == * [[Naz Male Health Alliance]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other Website == {{Commonscat}} {{-}} {{Asia-stub}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Politics of Pakistan]] [[Category:LGBT rights by country|Pakistan]] t35klgyvje74hx1oe4bfsemoyi9lz8g 8384733 8384691 2022-08-08T13:28:55Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Complex|date=February 2012}} [[Image:LGBT Ensign of Pakistan.svg|thumb|right|'''LGBT Rights''' Pride flag of [[Pakistan]].]] [[Image:LGBT flag map of Pakistan.svg|thumb|LGBT flag map of [[Pakistan]].]] There are few to no [[LGBT]] rights in [[Pakistan]]. Since [[6]]th of [[October]] in [[1860]], it has been illegal to participate in homosexual acts (to have sexual contact with a person of the same [[gender]]). Unlike in [[LGBT rights in India|India]], this [[Section 377|Section 377 of the British Indian penal code (Law)]] has not yet been repealed (or gotten rid of). Homosexuality is also thought of as a [[taboo]] vice in Pakistan, Laws are harsh yet go unopposed in most cases. If individual orientation and acceptance isn’t enough, young boys in some cases are forced to delve into sexual activities with older predatory men. The major [[Religions of Pakistan|religions in Pakistan]] do not approve of homosexuality. Because of this, many people in the country are against homosexuality and other forms of alternative [[sexual orientation]]. Nevertheless, the LGBT community is still able to socialize, organize, date, and even live together as couples, if done mostly in secret.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/world/asia/gays-in-pakistan-move-cautiously-to-gain-acceptance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Gays in Pakistan Move Cautiously to Gain Acceptance|date=3 November 2012|work=The New York Times}}</ref> ==Changes in the society== {{See also|British Pakistanis|Overseas Pakistanis}} [[Image:Junaid Ahmed Model.jpg|thumb|A typical Pakistani profession; He was bullied through out his school years for being different compared to the other Asian boys in his secondary school years.]] Pakistan is officially an [[Islamic Republic]]. However, in reality, Pakistan is largely [[secular]] (non-religious). It mainly has [[Anglo-Saxon]] laws which were inherited from the [[British Empire|British]]. More and more, there are trends (or patterns) of liberalization (becoming more [[liberal]]) in the country. [[Globalization]] and social tolerance are also increasing. Because of this, public gay parties have been taking place in the country, and these parties have been thriving for a number of years.<ref name="CITEREFGuardian1">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/gayrights/story/0,,1730228,00.html |author=Walsh, Declan |title=Pakistani society looks other way as gay men party |publisher=The Guardian Newspaper |accessdate=2008-05-05 | location=London | date=2006-03-14}}</ref> ==Laws== {{Main|Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017}} The [[Constitution of Pakistan]] does not specifically mention [[sexual orientation]] or [[gender identity]]. There are certain parts in the Constitution that may affect the rights of LGBT Pakistani citizens. In 2018, [[Parliament of Pakistan|Parliament]] passed the [[Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017|Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act]] which established broad protections for transgender people. Earlier, in a historic 2009 ruling, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled in favour of civil rights for transgender citizens, and further court rulings upheld and increased these rights. Pakistan does not have civil rights laws to prohibit discrimination or harassment on the basis of sexual orientation. Neither same-sex marriages nor civil unions are permitted under current law and are scarcely ever brought up in the political discourse. In addition, there is a growing number of individuals—especially those born to parents who have been educated in the developed world, who are usually [[University]] graduates and have some sort of understanding about evolution and sexuality—who are [[Coming out]] to their friends and introducing them to their same-sex partner.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/world/asia/gays-in-pakistan-move-cautiously-to-gain-acceptance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Gay Pakistanis, Still in Shadows, Seek Acceptance|work=The New York Times|accessdate=12 February 2014|date=3 November 2012}}</ref> ==Transsexualism and Intersexuality== [[File:Hijra Protest Islamabad.jpg|thumb|200px|A thriving community of ''[[Hijra (South Asia)|hijras]]'' and transsexual people cross-dressed as females protest in [[Islamabad]].]] Most [[South Asia]]n nations have a concept, or idea, called "hijra", or [[Hijra (Southern Asia)|third gender]]. While the term is commonly used in South Asia, it is considered derogatory in [[Urdu language|Urdu]] and the term ''Khawaja Sara'' ({{Script/Nastaliq|خواجہ سرا}}) is used instead.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beck |first1=Charity |title=A Second Look at Pakistan's Third Gender |url=http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108085208/http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 January 2014 |website=Positive Impact: Worldwide Movement Encouraging Positive Solutions for Life |publisher=Positive Impact Magazine |accessdate=14 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Khan |first1=Faris A. |title=Khwaja Sira Activism: The Politics of Gender Ambiguity in Pakistan |journal=TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly |volume=3 |pages=158–164 |doi=10.1215/23289252-3334331 |year=2016 |s2cid=156840298 |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3986e630155f1c216a8ada5aa02bb58e0de40b56 }}</ref> They are sometimes referred to as [[Transgender]], [[Intersex]] or [[Eunuch]]s in English language publications.<ref name="Dawnmoon">{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02|title=Kiss and tell By Rabab Naqvi, 25 October 2009|access-date=8 April 2011|archive-date=10 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110020005/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> People who belong to prevails the third gender are thought of as not being either man or woman. Pakistan is no different. In the country, there is a vibrant culture of hijras. They are sometimes called [[transsexual]]s in English writings.<ref name="dawn">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02 |title=Kiss and tell By Rabab Naqvi Sunday, 25 Oct, 2009 |access-date=2011-04-08 |archive-date=2010-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110020005/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Like [[transgender]] people in many countries, hijras are sometimes ridiculed (made fun of), abused, and treated violently.<ref name="Dawnmoon"/> In [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], there are referred to as ''{{lang|pa|khusra}}'' ([[:pa:ਹਿਜੜਾ|ਖੁਸਰਾ]]/خسرہ), and in [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] as ''{{lang|sd|khadra}}'' ([[:sd:کدڙا|کدڙا]]). However, they are also accepted, to a point. This is because of the position they held in precolonial Desi society. For example, they are welcome at weddings, where they will dance as entertainment for the men, and are also welcome among the women.<ref name="Dawnmoon"/> As most of Pakistan's official government and business documents are in English, the term "third gender" has been chosen to represent individuals (either male or female, neither, and/or both) that identify themselves as, [[transsexual]], [[transgender| transgender person]], [[cross-dresser]] (Zenana in [[Urdu]]), [[transvestite]], and [[Eunuchs]] ('''[[Narnban]]s''' in Urdu).<ref name="https://www.theguardian.com">{{cite news|title=Pakistan's once-ridiculed transgender community fight elections for first time|year=2013|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/09/pakistan-transgender-elections-campaign-trail|newspaper=The Guardian|last1=Burke|first1=Jason}}</ref><ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk">{{cite journal |title=Awareness about sexually transmitted infections among Hijra sex workers of Rawalpindi/Islamabad |journal=Pakistan Journal of Public Health |year=2012 |last1=Abdullah |first1=M |last2=Basharat |first2=Zeeshan |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Awareness-about-sexually-transmitted-infections-sex-Abdullah-Basharat/70da67972f14f6f33d355ac12395cc5ad65af74d |volume=2 |pages=40–45 |s2cid=54134786 |access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref> ===Hijras=== {{Main|Hijra Farsi|Hijra (South Asia)}} Hijras are usually [[toleration|tolerated]] in Pakistani society. They are thought of as blessed in the [[Culture of Pakistan|Pakistani culture]]. Most hijras are thought to be cultural descendants (or relatives) of court [[eunuch]]s from the [[Mughal]] era.<ref name="CITEREFTDPTeenProstitute">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_22-4-2004_pg7_22 |title=Out-on-their-luck teens turn to prostitution |publisher=The Daily Times (Pakistan) |accessdate=}}</ref> Hijras are thought to be born with [[Genital dysphoria]]. People sometimes feel afraid that the hijras might curse them so that they become the same way.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.topnews.in/eunuchs-warn-power-outage-protest-dance-232318 |title=Eunuchs warn of power outage protest dance |publisher=TopNews India |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/2008/04/08/nat38.htm |title=Eunuchs warn Mepco of 'dance protest' |date=8 April 2008 |publisher=The [[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] Newspaper |accessdate=2008-05-06}}</ref> Because of this, people listen to the hijras' needs, give them alms (or charity), and invite them to events and special occasions, like the birth of a child, a child's [[circumcision]], or weddings.<ref name="CITEREFTDPFakeBills">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\11\14\story_14-11-2007_pg11_1 |title=Fake bills business thrives in Pindi, Islamabad cities |publisher=The Daily Times (Pakistan) |accessdate=2008-05-06 }}</ref> Hijra communities live a very secretive life. Because of this, many people see the hijras as mysterious. ===2000s=== {{Main|Human rights in Pakistan}} In 2004, it was reported that [[Lahore]] alone has 10,000 active transvestites.<ref name="CITEREFTDPTeenProstitute"/> People have started accepting acts of [[Sex reassignment surgery]] to change their sex as a norm either compelled by [[Gender dysphoria]]. There are situations where such cases have come into the limelight.<ref name="CITEREFLesbianCouple1">{{cite web | url=http://english.pravda.ru/news/society/22-05-2007/91900-islan_lesbian-0 | title=Pakistan judge tells lesbian couple they broke the law | publisher=[[Pravda]] | accessdate=5 May 2008| date=22 May 2007 }}</ref> A 2008 ruling at Pakistan's [[Lahore High Court]] gave permission to Naureen, 28, to have a sex change operation, although the decision was applicable only towards people suffering from gender dysphoria.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.zeenews.com/articles.asp?aid=439951&sid=SAS | title=Pakistan court allows woman to change sex | publisher=[[Zee News]] | accessdate=6 May 2008}}</ref> ===2010s=== {{Main|Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat}} On the 18th of June in 2016 a small clerical body in Lahore know as '''[[Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat]]''' declared Transgender marriages legal under [[Islamic law]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-transgender-idUSKCN0ZD1IZ Pakistani clerics declare transgender marriages legal under Islamic law &#124; Reuters]</ref> These clerics are affiliated to the [[Pakistan]]-based organization issued a [[Fatwa]] on Pakistani transgender people where a trans woman (born male) with [[Transgender marriage|"visible signs of being a woman" is allowed to marry a man]], and a trans man (born female) with "visible signs of being a man" is allowed to marry a woman. Pakistani transsexuals can also change their gender. Muslim ritual funerals also apply. Depriving transgender people of their inheritance, humiliating, insulting or teasing them were also declared [[Zina|Haraam]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2016/06/clerics-issue-fatwa-allowing-transgender-marriage-in-pakistan/ |title=Clerics issue fatwa allowing transgender marriage in Pakistan |publisher=Samaa Web Desk |date=27 June 2016 |access-date=2 July 2016}}</ref> Although there are no Fatāwās by a Mufti for it or against the '''("[[Zenana]]s")''' or Eunuchs and Hermaphrodites within the country, that remains a debatable issue for the existing various sexual minority diverse communities within Pakistan respectively. On the 5th of February in 2018, a Senate committee determined that transgender people could inherit property without being required to have their gender decided by a medical board.<ref name="2018-aljaz">{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/pakistan-transgender-community-takes-step-180305081113645.html|title=Pakistan's transgender community takes another step forward|date=2018-03-05|access-date=2018-05-02|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera]]|last=Toppa|first=Sabrina}}</ref> Some [[Hijra (Southern Asia)|hijras]] in Pakistan use hormones and silicone to bring focus on their feminine characteristics; however, this is usually done in terrible medical conditions without proper equipment and supervision, as expensive [[Sexual reassignment surgery|Sex change]] surgeries in Pakistan are not done mostly due to lack of education on the topic and the taboos of society.<ref name="themalaymailonline.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/features/article/marriage-sex-and-being-lgbt-in-pakistan#CwReyWBDSZpl12p0.97|title=Marriage, sex, and being LGBT in Pakistan|date=2017-02-20|access-date=2018-03-05}}</ref> Even though the Pakistani Government recognizes a third gender on ID cards, many people from the [[LGBT]] community are hesitant to apply for it as they will not be allowed to enter the holy city of [[Mecca]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] as a transgender person.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2015/01/pakistani-lgbt-community-fight-rights-150121114323286.html|title=Pakistani LGBT community's fight for rights|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2018-03-05}}</ref> === LGBT Pakistani history === {{Main|Male prostitution in Pakistan}} Despite the [[British Raj]] imposition, Pakistan was still a very much an open society. Gay Pakistanis have had a much better experience in Pakistan than they did in London or elsewhere. But, all of that changed in the 1980s, under the sixth [[President of Pakistan]], His government took the law to lifetime imprisonment, and even death in certain areas under Sharia law. More and more Wahhabi-style religious schools or madrasas were opened in the country, generally with money from the [[Middle East]] as well as teachers educated in that region. However, 147 years after the British had brought Sodomy Laws to the entire region under their collective domain, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has noted in 2005 that gay life in Pakistan is still “less inhibited than in the west.” This is because the culture is much stronger than laws imposed by foreign powers and greedy local politicians. There have been a lot of changes, sometimes they are good and sometimes bad, but changes are constant companion to gay Pakistani life in the country. At the moment, one of the mysteries is that people deny the history of gay life in Pakistan. While in Pakistan speaking to the National Public Radio, Pakistani-American scholar Taymiya R. Zaman, who happens to be an expert in Islamic History, said that “You can’t look at something that already existed – and there is a shrine devoted to it – and now say it was unacceptable.” In March 2012 at the [[Human Rights Council]], [[Hina Jilani]], who was then also Chair of the [[Human Rights Commission of Pakistan]] and former [[Special Representative of the Secretary-General]] said, "it was very important to emphasize that a serious obstacle was the persistent denial of protection for people from violence on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. That denial and rejection was not prudent for any Government that claimed commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. It was not convincing when culture and religion were used as a shield and an excuse for failure to protect. There was no notion of responsibility that allowed duty bearers to selectively hold out on protection."<ref>{{cite web|title=Human Rights Council holds panel discussion on discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity|url=http://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11920&LangID=E|publisher=UN High Commissioner for Human Rights|accessdate=16 February 2014}}</ref> ===Pre-Independent Colonial era (1857-1947)=== {{Main|Transgender history in Pakistan}} [[File:Gay anal sex (Islamic Indian illustration).jpg|thumb|Gay anal sex (Islamic Indian illustration)]] The 18th century British colonists, the self-righteous Anglican males of the self-assessed superior civilisation, upon arrival in the Mughal-Muslim [[Indian subcontinent]], were repulsed by the sight of [[Hijra (South Asia)| Hijras]] (transgenders) and baffled over why they were accorded so much respect in royal courts and other spheres of life. After deposing the Mughals, and in discharging the white man’s burden of civilising the inferior races, the British colonists enacted the so-called [[Criminal Tribes Act, 1871]] which was introduced on the [[12]]th of [[October]] in [[1871]]; to declare what they called [[Eunuch]]s (transgenders) a so-called criminal tribe (among many other Indian tribes) on the theory that certain tribes were genetically criminal and must be placed under state surveillance. By invoking the power of criminal law and associated prisons and penalties, the British colonists attacked the dignity of transgender community, degrading them in social echelons, and eventually forcing them to adopt begging, prostitution, and other questionable professions. Turning a respected community into a legally certified criminal tribe was an egregious blunder of the British colonialism (and it is hoped that [[Sadiq Khan]], the new [[Mayor of London]], will begin to restore the full rights of transgenders at least in London municipality). After the so-called [[1871 Criminal Tribes Act]], a vicious cycle of persecution against transgenders of degradation began in the [[British India]]. Degraded to criminal tribe with genetic flaws, transgenders lost their royal status and gradually were excluded from all respectable social circles. Such is the power of the master that slaves and servants fashion their own hierarchies of inferiority among themselves. All designated criminal tribes under the 1871 Act suffered social degradation and [[persecution]] but transgenders were the hardest hit. In order to survive, some transgenders took to dancing performed at the birth of a new child in the community, collecting Wadhais (tips). Some developed the joyous art of clapping and dancing. Some developed the art of lampooning and were invited to the wedding feasts of the well-to-do to make fun of the groom, the guests, and even the politicians. They played the same role of amusing private gatherings as do late-night TV comedians in the United States. Some transgenders took to begging, some to [[prostitution]], and some to criminality, thus fulfilling the prophecy of the so-called 1871 Criminal Tribes Act. After formal dissolution of the former British Empire; Independent states of modern [[Republic of India]] and [[Pakistan]] came into being respectively, thus the Criminal Tribes Act was repealed with respect to transgenders. However, the damage done to transgenders was irreparable. Transgenders lost social respect and various stereotypes have been built to humiliate and discount the transgender community. A pejorative word Khusra is in active currency to denigrate the personality of transgenders. Friends might tease a feminine-looking friend as a Khusra. An incompetent politician is called a Khusra. In both modern India and Pakistan, the word Khusra is associated with impotence, incompetence, and powerlessness. In Pakistan, the people have forgotten the spiritual role that the transgenders played in Islam. Transgenders are ridiculed and insulted. Popular TV shows, such as Khabarnaak and Khabardaar, make cruel jokes against transgender community. One of these shows is headed by a lawyer licensed to practice before the high courts of Pakistan. ===LGBT politics=== {{See also|Pakistan People's Party|Green Party of Pakistan|Naz Male Health Alliance}} [[File:Asia homosexuality laws.svg|thumb|right|250px|'''Asia'''<br /> '''Same-sex sexual activity legal''' {{legend|#002255|Same-sex marriage}} {{legend|#9900CC|Foreign same-sex marriages recognized¹}} {{legend|#0066FF|Other type of partnership (or unregistered cohabitation)}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|No recognition of same-sex couples}} {{legend|#decd87|Restrictions on freedom of expression}} '''Same-sex sexual activity illegal''' {{legend|#f9dc36|Not Enforced or unclear}} {{legend|#ec8028|Penalty}} {{legend|#e73e21|Life in prison}} {{legend|#8c201f|Death penalty}}]] A number of the more liberal, secular parties in Pakistan tend to agree in principle to granting rights to various LGBT communities in the country, but are afraid to act too openly or quickly due to fear of extremist religious groups such as the [[Taliban]] who are against any such rights. Time and again, various such parties and leaders have said that Pakistan needs to be more open, in public, about sexual orientation and gender identity issues. Yet, the sense persists that no public organization, club, or society would be allowed to endorse (or officially support) LGBT human rights, or even act as a social network for LGBT people, in the Islamic State. Only the ''[[Green Party of Pakistan|Pakistan Greens]]'' has publicly expressed support for their LGBT rights for its citizens in general and abroad ([[Overseas Pakistanis]]) and has called for greater public openness and awareness about Sexual orientations and gender identity issues. Globally, multiple countries Legally recognise non-binary or third gender classifications and have already introduced X gender passports. In 2019 [[Canada]] introduced gender-neutral passports with an X category. While Pakistan has acknowledged a third gender to some degree since 2009, Apex Court Ruling Ordered that the [[National Database and Registration Authority|NADRA]] issue [[National Identity Card]]s to members of the T Community showing their distinct gender. "It's the first time in the 62-year history of Pakistan that such steps are being taken for our welfare", Almas Bobby, a Khawaja Sara association's president, said to Reuters, "It's a major step towards giving us respect and identity in society. We are slowly getting respect in society. Now people recognize that we are also human beings." The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] has officially recognised a third gender category for [[Pakistani passport]]s in December 2018. Pakistan now allows transgender, intersex, and hijra individuals to obtain documents that match their gender identity, whether male, female, or third gender. == Restoring the Dignity of Transgenders == {{Main|Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018}} [[File:World map nonbinary gender recognition.svg|thumb|right|World map of nonbinary gender recognition]] In 2009, the [[Pakistan Supreme Court]], delivered a seminal ruling, recognizing the dignity of transgenders and declaring them the third gender under the equal protection clause of the [[Constitution of Pakistan|Pakistani Constitution]]. '''Article 25''' states that '''“There Shall be no discrimination on the basis of sex.”''' The Supreme Court noted that transgender persons have been neglected ''“On account of gender disorder in their bodies.”'' They have been denied the inheritance rights as they were neither sons nor daughters who inherit under Islamic law. Sometimes, families disinherit transgender children. To remedy discrimination against transgenders, the Court ordered provincial and federal governments to protect transgenders’ gender identification, right to inherit property, right to vote, right to education, and right to employment. This Laws shall now include the recognition of trans identity in legal documents such as passports, ID cards, and driver licenses, and prohibiting discrimination in employment, schools, work-place, public transit, healthcare… etc, as well as the right for inheritance in accordance to their chosen gender. Furthermore, the bill obligates the government to build protection centres and safe houses be built for the transgender community. Only now, recently, on the 23rd of September in 2012, the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] has acted in a very bold manner<ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/442151/transgenders-have-equal-rights-in-pakistan-supreme-court News Report on the Supreme Court of Pakistan's decision 2012]</ref> and defied the religious right, by granting for the first time, three basic rights to transsexuals i.e. (a) the right to be recognised as a '[[Third sex]] or gender' (b) the right to vote as Pakistani citizens as transsexuals and (c) granted the fixation of job quotas in the public/government sector, for transsexual people. These are all landmark decisions by the apex court and hopefully the situation for LGBT rights will improve more in future. The 'Third gender' was officially protected from [[discrimination]] by the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] in 2010. Surprisingly, 60% of Pakistanis would have no concerns about having a gay or lesbian neighbour, and 32% of Pakistani people support gay marriage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ilga.org/downloads/07_THE_ILGA_RIWI_2016_GLOBAL_ATTITUDES_SURVEY_ON_LGBTI_PEOPLE.pdf|title=The ILGA-RIWI 2016 Gloobal Attitudes Servey On LGBTI People}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://old.ilga.org/documents/RIWI_ILGA_Report_Marriage.pdf|title=Attitudes Towards Marriage Equality in 51 Countries|access-date=2017-02-08|archive-date=2017-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104001517/http://old.ilga.org/documents/RIWI_ILGA_Report_Marriage.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pakistani media strictly censors LGBT related news stories. In late 2013, the [[Government of Pakistan]] censored the website Queerpk.com from being viewed.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/26/world/asia/pakistan-first-gay-website-blocked/?hpt=wo_bn4 |title=Pakistan's gays in dark as Muslim nation's first gay website blocked |publisher=CNN.com |accessdate=11 February 2014}}</ref> On the 9th of January in 2017, the [[Lahore High Court]] ordered the Government to include transgender people in the national census.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-transgender-census/pakistan-counts-transgender-people-in-national-census-for-first-time-idUSKBN14T1XK Pakistan counts transgender people in national census for first time]</ref> Despite this ground-breaking ruling in a conservative Islamic country, which must be welcome and which carries instructional values for the [[United States]] where transgenders are still fighting for equal dignity, there are some troubling aspects of the Court ruling. The Pakistan Supreme Court compares transgender persons with “disabled persons“ and articulates their gender status as “gender disorder.” There is no need for courts to engage in fruitless parallels nor does it advance the rights of transgenders when a high court labels transgender as gender disorder. Before the British invasion, Pre-Pakistanians considered gender ambiguity and transgender Identity a norm, anti LGBT+ laws were implemented by the British to co-ordinate with theirs in England. Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and other religious minorities did not feel passionate hatred towards people with LGBT identity according to historical records. In many ways, the creation of laws which support the LGBT community can be regarded as an act of process of [[Decolonization]] in itself respectively, to restore their former glorious rightful dignified traditional heritage as Pakistanis. While Pakistan now has acknowledged a third gender to some degree since 2010, the Supreme Court of Pakistan officially recognised a third gender category for Pakistani passports in December 2018. Pakistan now allows transgender, intersex, and hijra individuals to obtain documents that match their gender identity, whether male, female, or third gender respectively. On the 29th of December in 2018, Pakistan's first [[Pride parade|trans pride parade]] was held in [[Lahore]] to celebrate the landmark Transgender rights law passed earlier during that year. In 2018, [[Nisha Rao]] attained her law degree from Karachi's [[Sindh]] [[Muslim]] [[Legal education|Law College]] and became Pakistan's first transgender lawyer. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-27|title=From streets to courts, Pakistan's first transgender lawyer Nisha Rao|url=https://mmnews.tv/from-streets-to-courts-pakistans-first-transgender-lawyer-nisha-rao/|access-date=2020-11-20|website=MM News TV|language=en-US}}</ref> In early 2019 The word "TRANSGENDER" translated as مُتَجَنَّس / Mutajannis for the first time in the Urdu language by the Lahore-Pakistan based Organization HOPE - Have Only Positive Expectations. Earlier than this there was no translation exists which covers the whole Transgender spectrum includes Transgender Women (trans women /MTF), Transgender Men (trans man / FTM), Khaja Sira, and gender expression. In 2020, a transgender woman named Gul Panra was shot dead in the Pakistani city of [[Peshawar]]. This is the latest case of attacked on the LGBT community in the county. Along with her, a friend of Gul's were also injured, but escaped death. Gul was a Pashto singer in her professional life. Since 2015, it is reported that 68 transgender people were murdered in Pakistan. However, a total of 479 transgender people were attacked since 2018 in the Pakistani provence of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] alone. But, these figures may not include the actual figure, as recording of anti-trans violence is poor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Transgender woman Gul Panra shot dead, friend wounded in Peshawar|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/712365-transgender-woman-gul-panra-shot-dead-friend-wounded-in-peshawar|access-date=2021-01-26|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> == LGBT rights in Kashmir (PAK) == {{Main|Human rights in Kashmir}} [[Image:Consent-based and coercion-based sexual violence legislation world map.svg|thumb|World map of consent-based and coercion-based sexual violence legislation, and whether exemptions for marital rape (spousal rape) exist or not.]] [[Homosexuality]] is still illegal in the [[Pakistan-administered Kashmir]] and [[Occupied Kashmir]]. Pakistan was one of the 67 signatory nations opposing the [[UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity]], which failed to pass. In Kashmir [[same-sex marriage]]s, [[civil union]]s, and [[domestic partnership]]s are not recognised. There are no legal protections against discrimination based on [[sexual orientation]] or [[gender identity]]. ==Summary table== {| class="wikitable" |- | Same-sex sexual activity legal | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] (Penalty: fine or 2 to less than 10 years of imprisonment; varies by region and is rarely enforced: Public safety; [[Vigilante]] [[execution]]s, beatings and torture are also known to be tolerated in Pakistani Society and [[Gang|Mob]] [[Lynching]] [[Justice]] can also be an common occurrence unfortunately for these minority communities).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ilga.org/ilga/en/countries/PAKISTAN/Law|title=Pakistan Law|publisher=International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association|accessdate=2014-02-11|archive-date=2014-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221210812/http://ilga.org/ilga/en/countries/PAKISTAN/Law|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/08/20/the-41-commonwealth-nations-where-it-is-illegal-to-be-gay/|title=The 41 Commonwealth Nations where being gay can land you in prison|publisher=Pink News|accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-25927595|title=Where is it illegal to be gay?|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref> |- | Equal age of consent | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Anti-discrimination laws in employment for Pakistani gays, lesbians, and bisexuals | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Anti-discrimination laws in employment only for [[Transgender]] or Transexual persons |[[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (known as Khuwaja Sira, formerly [[Hijra (South Asia)|hijra]], or [[Third Gender]])<ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk"/><ref name="positiveimpactmagazine1">{{cite news|url=http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/|title=A Second Look at Pakistan's Third Gender|publisher=Positive Impact Magazine|accessdate=2014-02-02|archive-date=2014-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108085208/http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services for gays, lesbians, and bisexuals | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services for | |[[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (known as Khuwaja Sira, formerly hijra, or Third Gender)<ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk" /><ref name="positiveimpactmagazine1"/> |- | Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Recognition of same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Adoption by same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Gays allowed to serve in the Military | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | [[Third gender]] Recognised | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2010) |- | Right to change Legal Gender | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2010) |- | Access to IVF for lesbians | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |} == Related pages == * [[Naz Male Health Alliance]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other Website == {{Commonscat}} {{-}} {{Asia-stub}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Politics of Pakistan]] [[Category:LGBT rights by country|Pakistan]] mf6eavrc6ntdz56kewtgzeex16xx9u7 8385023 8384733 2022-08-08T19:09:56Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Transsexualism and Intersexuality */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Complex|date=February 2012}} [[Image:LGBT Ensign of Pakistan.svg|thumb|right|'''LGBT Rights''' Pride flag of [[Pakistan]].]] [[Image:LGBT flag map of Pakistan.svg|thumb|LGBT flag map of [[Pakistan]].]] There are few to no [[LGBT]] rights in [[Pakistan]]. Since [[6]]th of [[October]] in [[1860]], it has been illegal to participate in homosexual acts (to have sexual contact with a person of the same [[gender]]). Unlike in [[LGBT rights in India|India]], this [[Section 377|Section 377 of the British Indian penal code (Law)]] has not yet been repealed (or gotten rid of). Homosexuality is also thought of as a [[taboo]] vice in Pakistan, Laws are harsh yet go unopposed in most cases. If individual orientation and acceptance isn’t enough, young boys in some cases are forced to delve into sexual activities with older predatory men. The major [[Religions of Pakistan|religions in Pakistan]] do not approve of homosexuality. Because of this, many people in the country are against homosexuality and other forms of alternative [[sexual orientation]]. Nevertheless, the LGBT community is still able to socialize, organize, date, and even live together as couples, if done mostly in secret.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/world/asia/gays-in-pakistan-move-cautiously-to-gain-acceptance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Gays in Pakistan Move Cautiously to Gain Acceptance|date=3 November 2012|work=The New York Times}}</ref> ==Changes in the society== {{See also|British Pakistanis|Overseas Pakistanis}} [[Image:Junaid Ahmed Model.jpg|thumb|A typical Pakistani profession; He was bullied through out his school years for being different compared to the other Asian boys in his secondary school years.]] Pakistan is officially an [[Islamic Republic]]. However, in reality, Pakistan is largely [[secular]] (non-religious). It mainly has [[Anglo-Saxon]] laws which were inherited from the [[British Empire|British]]. More and more, there are trends (or patterns) of liberalization (becoming more [[liberal]]) in the country. [[Globalization]] and social tolerance are also increasing. Because of this, public gay parties have been taking place in the country, and these parties have been thriving for a number of years.<ref name="CITEREFGuardian1">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/gayrights/story/0,,1730228,00.html |author=Walsh, Declan |title=Pakistani society looks other way as gay men party |publisher=The Guardian Newspaper |accessdate=2008-05-05 | location=London | date=2006-03-14}}</ref> ==Laws== {{Main|Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017}} The [[Constitution of Pakistan]] does not specifically mention [[sexual orientation]] or [[gender identity]]. There are certain parts in the Constitution that may affect the rights of LGBT Pakistani citizens. In 2018, [[Parliament of Pakistan|Parliament]] passed the [[Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017|Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act]] which established broad protections for transgender people. Earlier, in a historic 2009 ruling, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled in favour of civil rights for transgender citizens, and further court rulings upheld and increased these rights. Pakistan does not have civil rights laws to prohibit discrimination or harassment on the basis of sexual orientation. Neither same-sex marriages nor civil unions are permitted under current law and are scarcely ever brought up in the political discourse. In addition, there is a growing number of individuals—especially those born to parents who have been educated in the developed world, who are usually [[University]] graduates and have some sort of understanding about evolution and sexuality—who are [[Coming out]] to their friends and introducing them to their same-sex partner.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/world/asia/gays-in-pakistan-move-cautiously-to-gain-acceptance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Gay Pakistanis, Still in Shadows, Seek Acceptance|work=The New York Times|accessdate=12 February 2014|date=3 November 2012}}</ref> ==Transsexualism and Intersexuality== [[File:Hijra Protest Islamabad.jpg|thumb|200px|A thriving community of ''[[Hijra (South Asia)|hijras]]'' and transsexual people cross-dressed as females protest in [[Islamabad]].]] Most [[South Asia]]n nations have a concept, or idea, called "hijra", or [[Hijra (Southern Asia)|third gender]]. While the term is commonly used in South Asia, it is considered derogatory in [[Urdu language|Urdu]] and the term ''Khawaja Sara'' ({{Script/Nastaliq|خواجہ سرا}}) is used instead.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beck |first1=Charity |title=A Second Look at Pakistan's Third Gender |url=http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108085208/http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 January 2014 |website=Positive Impact: Worldwide Movement Encouraging Positive Solutions for Life |publisher=Positive Impact Magazine |accessdate=14 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Khan |first1=Faris A. |title=Khwaja Sira Activism: The Politics of Gender Ambiguity in Pakistan |journal=TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly |volume=3 |pages=158–164 |doi=10.1215/23289252-3334331 |year=2016 |s2cid=156840298 |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3986e630155f1c216a8ada5aa02bb58e0de40b56 }}</ref> They are sometimes referred to as [[Transgender]], [[Intersex]] or [[Eunuch]]s in English language publications.<ref name="Dawnmoon">{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02|title=Kiss and tell By Rabab Naqvi, 25 October 2009|access-date=8 April 2011|archive-date=10 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110020005/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> People who belong to prevails the third gender are thought of as not being either man or woman. Pakistan is no different. In the country, there is a vibrant culture of hijras. They are sometimes called [[transsexual]]s in English writings.<ref name="dawn">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02 |title=Kiss and tell By Rabab Naqvi Sunday, 25 Oct, 2009 |access-date=2011-04-08 |archive-date=2010-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110020005/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/art-culture/17-kiss-and-tell-ek-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Like [[transgender]] people in many countries, hijras are sometimes ridiculed (made fun of), abused, and treated violently.<ref name="Dawnmoon"/> In [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], there are referred to as ''{{lang|pa|Khusra}}'' ([[:pa:ਹਿਜੜਾ|ਖੁਸਰਾ]]/خسرہ), and in [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] as ''{{lang|sd|Khadra}}'' ([[:sd:کدڙا|کدڙا]]). However, they are also accepted, to a point. This is because of the position they held in precolonial Desi society. For example, they are welcome at weddings, where they will dance as entertainment for the men, and are also welcome among the women.<ref name="Dawnmoon"/> As most of Pakistan's official government and business documents are in English, the term "third gender" has been chosen to represent individuals (either male or female, neither, and/or both) that identify themselves as, [[transsexual]], [[transgender| transgender person]], [[cross-dresser]] (Zenana in [[Urdu]]), [[transvestite]], and [[Eunuchs]] ('''[[Narnban]]s''' in Urdu).<ref name="https://www.theguardian.com">{{cite news|title=Pakistan's once-ridiculed transgender community fight elections for first time|year=2013|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/09/pakistan-transgender-elections-campaign-trail|newspaper=The Guardian|last1=Burke|first1=Jason}}</ref><ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk">{{cite journal |title=Awareness about sexually transmitted infections among Hijra sex workers of Rawalpindi/Islamabad |journal=Pakistan Journal of Public Health |year=2012 |last1=Abdullah |first1=M |last2=Basharat |first2=Zeeshan |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Awareness-about-sexually-transmitted-infections-sex-Abdullah-Basharat/70da67972f14f6f33d355ac12395cc5ad65af74d |volume=2 |pages=40–45 |s2cid=54134786 |access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref> ===Hijras=== {{Main|Hijra Farsi|Hijra (South Asia)}} Hijras are usually [[toleration|tolerated]] in Pakistani society. They are thought of as blessed in the [[Culture of Pakistan|Pakistani culture]]. Most hijras are thought to be cultural descendants (or relatives) of court [[eunuch]]s from the [[Mughal]] era.<ref name="CITEREFTDPTeenProstitute">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_22-4-2004_pg7_22 |title=Out-on-their-luck teens turn to prostitution |publisher=The Daily Times (Pakistan) |accessdate=}}</ref> Hijras are thought to be born with [[Genital dysphoria]]. People sometimes feel afraid that the hijras might curse them so that they become the same way.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.topnews.in/eunuchs-warn-power-outage-protest-dance-232318 |title=Eunuchs warn of power outage protest dance |publisher=TopNews India |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/2008/04/08/nat38.htm |title=Eunuchs warn Mepco of 'dance protest' |date=8 April 2008 |publisher=The [[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] Newspaper |accessdate=2008-05-06}}</ref> Because of this, people listen to the hijras' needs, give them alms (or charity), and invite them to events and special occasions, like the birth of a child, a child's [[circumcision]], or weddings.<ref name="CITEREFTDPFakeBills">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\11\14\story_14-11-2007_pg11_1 |title=Fake bills business thrives in Pindi, Islamabad cities |publisher=The Daily Times (Pakistan) |accessdate=2008-05-06 }}</ref> Hijra communities live a very secretive life. Because of this, many people see the hijras as mysterious. The derogatorily Oriental insulting slur word '''''{{lang|pa|Gandu}}''''' ([[:pa:ਗਾਂਦੂ]]/گانڈو), is a usually [[pejorative]] term used to refer to effeminate [[Gay men]]; Often rooted and shortened to '''{{lang|pa|Gaand}}''' ([[:pa:ਗਾਂਡ]]/گانڈ) that is (an Indo-Pakistani slang/swear word that would literally translate to 'of the Arse', the English translation running in the subtitle translates it to the English as 'Arsehole'). It's the exactly same context used for Occidental world for [[Faggot (slang)]] dis-respectively. ===2000s=== {{Main|Human rights in Pakistan}} In 2004, it was reported that [[Lahore]] alone has 10,000 active transvestites.<ref name="CITEREFTDPTeenProstitute"/> People have started accepting acts of [[Sex reassignment surgery]] to change their sex as a norm either compelled by [[Gender dysphoria]]. There are situations where such cases have come into the limelight.<ref name="CITEREFLesbianCouple1">{{cite web | url=http://english.pravda.ru/news/society/22-05-2007/91900-islan_lesbian-0 | title=Pakistan judge tells lesbian couple they broke the law | publisher=[[Pravda]] | accessdate=5 May 2008| date=22 May 2007 }}</ref> A 2008 ruling at Pakistan's [[Lahore High Court]] gave permission to Naureen, 28, to have a sex change operation, although the decision was applicable only towards people suffering from gender dysphoria.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.zeenews.com/articles.asp?aid=439951&sid=SAS | title=Pakistan court allows woman to change sex | publisher=[[Zee News]] | accessdate=6 May 2008}}</ref> ===2010s=== {{Main|Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat}} On the 18th of June in 2016 a small clerical body in Lahore know as '''[[Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat]]''' declared Transgender marriages legal under [[Islamic law]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-transgender-idUSKCN0ZD1IZ Pakistani clerics declare transgender marriages legal under Islamic law &#124; Reuters]</ref> These clerics are affiliated to the [[Pakistan]]-based organization issued a [[Fatwa]] on Pakistani transgender people where a trans woman (born male) with [[Transgender marriage|"visible signs of being a woman" is allowed to marry a man]], and a trans man (born female) with "visible signs of being a man" is allowed to marry a woman. Pakistani transsexuals can also change their gender. Muslim ritual funerals also apply. Depriving transgender people of their inheritance, humiliating, insulting or teasing them were also declared [[Zina|Haraam]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2016/06/clerics-issue-fatwa-allowing-transgender-marriage-in-pakistan/ |title=Clerics issue fatwa allowing transgender marriage in Pakistan |publisher=Samaa Web Desk |date=27 June 2016 |access-date=2 July 2016}}</ref> Although there are no Fatāwās by a Mufti for it or against the '''("[[Zenana]]s")''' or Eunuchs and Hermaphrodites within the country, that remains a debatable issue for the existing various sexual minority diverse communities within Pakistan respectively. On the 5th of February in 2018, a Senate committee determined that transgender people could inherit property without being required to have their gender decided by a medical board.<ref name="2018-aljaz">{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/pakistan-transgender-community-takes-step-180305081113645.html|title=Pakistan's transgender community takes another step forward|date=2018-03-05|access-date=2018-05-02|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera]]|last=Toppa|first=Sabrina}}</ref> Some [[Hijra (Southern Asia)|hijras]] in Pakistan use hormones and silicone to bring focus on their feminine characteristics; however, this is usually done in terrible medical conditions without proper equipment and supervision, as expensive [[Sexual reassignment surgery|Sex change]] surgeries in Pakistan are not done mostly due to lack of education on the topic and the taboos of society.<ref name="themalaymailonline.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/features/article/marriage-sex-and-being-lgbt-in-pakistan#CwReyWBDSZpl12p0.97|title=Marriage, sex, and being LGBT in Pakistan|date=2017-02-20|access-date=2018-03-05}}</ref> Even though the Pakistani Government recognizes a third gender on ID cards, many people from the [[LGBT]] community are hesitant to apply for it as they will not be allowed to enter the holy city of [[Mecca]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] as a transgender person.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2015/01/pakistani-lgbt-community-fight-rights-150121114323286.html|title=Pakistani LGBT community's fight for rights|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2018-03-05}}</ref> === LGBT Pakistani history === {{Main|Male prostitution in Pakistan}} Despite the [[British Raj]] imposition, Pakistan was still a very much an open society. Gay Pakistanis have had a much better experience in Pakistan than they did in London or elsewhere. But, all of that changed in the 1980s, under the sixth [[President of Pakistan]], His government took the law to lifetime imprisonment, and even death in certain areas under Sharia law. More and more Wahhabi-style religious schools or madrasas were opened in the country, generally with money from the [[Middle East]] as well as teachers educated in that region. However, 147 years after the British had brought Sodomy Laws to the entire region under their collective domain, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has noted in 2005 that gay life in Pakistan is still “less inhibited than in the west.” This is because the culture is much stronger than laws imposed by foreign powers and greedy local politicians. There have been a lot of changes, sometimes they are good and sometimes bad, but changes are constant companion to gay Pakistani life in the country. At the moment, one of the mysteries is that people deny the history of gay life in Pakistan. While in Pakistan speaking to the National Public Radio, Pakistani-American scholar Taymiya R. Zaman, who happens to be an expert in Islamic History, said that “You can’t look at something that already existed – and there is a shrine devoted to it – and now say it was unacceptable.” In March 2012 at the [[Human Rights Council]], [[Hina Jilani]], who was then also Chair of the [[Human Rights Commission of Pakistan]] and former [[Special Representative of the Secretary-General]] said, "it was very important to emphasize that a serious obstacle was the persistent denial of protection for people from violence on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. That denial and rejection was not prudent for any Government that claimed commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. It was not convincing when culture and religion were used as a shield and an excuse for failure to protect. There was no notion of responsibility that allowed duty bearers to selectively hold out on protection."<ref>{{cite web|title=Human Rights Council holds panel discussion on discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity|url=http://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11920&LangID=E|publisher=UN High Commissioner for Human Rights|accessdate=16 February 2014}}</ref> ===Pre-Independent Colonial era (1857-1947)=== {{Main|Transgender history in Pakistan}} [[File:Gay anal sex (Islamic Indian illustration).jpg|thumb|Gay anal sex (Islamic Indian illustration)]] The 18th century British colonists, the self-righteous Anglican males of the self-assessed superior civilisation, upon arrival in the Mughal-Muslim [[Indian subcontinent]], were repulsed by the sight of [[Hijra (South Asia)| Hijras]] (transgenders) and baffled over why they were accorded so much respect in royal courts and other spheres of life. After deposing the Mughals, and in discharging the white man’s burden of civilising the inferior races, the British colonists enacted the so-called [[Criminal Tribes Act, 1871]] which was introduced on the [[12]]th of [[October]] in [[1871]]; to declare what they called [[Eunuch]]s (transgenders) a so-called criminal tribe (among many other Indian tribes) on the theory that certain tribes were genetically criminal and must be placed under state surveillance. By invoking the power of criminal law and associated prisons and penalties, the British colonists attacked the dignity of transgender community, degrading them in social echelons, and eventually forcing them to adopt begging, prostitution, and other questionable professions. Turning a respected community into a legally certified criminal tribe was an egregious blunder of the British colonialism (and it is hoped that [[Sadiq Khan]], the new [[Mayor of London]], will begin to restore the full rights of transgenders at least in London municipality). After the so-called [[1871 Criminal Tribes Act]], a vicious cycle of persecution against transgenders of degradation began in the [[British India]]. Degraded to criminal tribe with genetic flaws, transgenders lost their royal status and gradually were excluded from all respectable social circles. Such is the power of the master that slaves and servants fashion their own hierarchies of inferiority among themselves. All designated criminal tribes under the 1871 Act suffered social degradation and [[persecution]] but transgenders were the hardest hit. In order to survive, some transgenders took to dancing performed at the birth of a new child in the community, collecting Wadhais (tips). Some developed the joyous art of clapping and dancing. Some developed the art of lampooning and were invited to the wedding feasts of the well-to-do to make fun of the groom, the guests, and even the politicians. They played the same role of amusing private gatherings as do late-night TV comedians in the United States. Some transgenders took to begging, some to [[prostitution]], and some to criminality, thus fulfilling the prophecy of the so-called 1871 Criminal Tribes Act. After formal dissolution of the former British Empire; Independent states of modern [[Republic of India]] and [[Pakistan]] came into being respectively, thus the Criminal Tribes Act was repealed with respect to transgenders. However, the damage done to transgenders was irreparable. Transgenders lost social respect and various stereotypes have been built to humiliate and discount the transgender community. A pejorative word Khusra is in active currency to denigrate the personality of transgenders. Friends might tease a feminine-looking friend as a Khusra. An incompetent politician is called a Khusra. In both modern India and Pakistan, the word Khusra is associated with impotence, incompetence, and powerlessness. In Pakistan, the people have forgotten the spiritual role that the transgenders played in Islam. Transgenders are ridiculed and insulted. Popular TV shows, such as Khabarnaak and Khabardaar, make cruel jokes against transgender community. One of these shows is headed by a lawyer licensed to practice before the high courts of Pakistan. ===LGBT politics=== {{See also|Pakistan People's Party|Green Party of Pakistan|Naz Male Health Alliance}} [[File:Asia homosexuality laws.svg|thumb|right|250px|'''Asia'''<br /> '''Same-sex sexual activity legal''' {{legend|#002255|Same-sex marriage}} {{legend|#9900CC|Foreign same-sex marriages recognized¹}} {{legend|#0066FF|Other type of partnership (or unregistered cohabitation)}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|No recognition of same-sex couples}} {{legend|#decd87|Restrictions on freedom of expression}} '''Same-sex sexual activity illegal''' {{legend|#f9dc36|Not Enforced or unclear}} {{legend|#ec8028|Penalty}} {{legend|#e73e21|Life in prison}} {{legend|#8c201f|Death penalty}}]] A number of the more liberal, secular parties in Pakistan tend to agree in principle to granting rights to various LGBT communities in the country, but are afraid to act too openly or quickly due to fear of extremist religious groups such as the [[Taliban]] who are against any such rights. Time and again, various such parties and leaders have said that Pakistan needs to be more open, in public, about sexual orientation and gender identity issues. Yet, the sense persists that no public organization, club, or society would be allowed to endorse (or officially support) LGBT human rights, or even act as a social network for LGBT people, in the Islamic State. Only the ''[[Green Party of Pakistan|Pakistan Greens]]'' has publicly expressed support for their LGBT rights for its citizens in general and abroad ([[Overseas Pakistanis]]) and has called for greater public openness and awareness about Sexual orientations and gender identity issues. Globally, multiple countries Legally recognise non-binary or third gender classifications and have already introduced X gender passports. In 2019 [[Canada]] introduced gender-neutral passports with an X category. While Pakistan has acknowledged a third gender to some degree since 2009, Apex Court Ruling Ordered that the [[National Database and Registration Authority|NADRA]] issue [[National Identity Card]]s to members of the T Community showing their distinct gender. "It's the first time in the 62-year history of Pakistan that such steps are being taken for our welfare", Almas Bobby, a Khawaja Sara association's president, said to Reuters, "It's a major step towards giving us respect and identity in society. We are slowly getting respect in society. Now people recognize that we are also human beings." The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] has officially recognised a third gender category for [[Pakistani passport]]s in December 2018. Pakistan now allows transgender, intersex, and hijra individuals to obtain documents that match their gender identity, whether male, female, or third gender. == Restoring the Dignity of Transgenders == {{Main|Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018}} [[File:World map nonbinary gender recognition.svg|thumb|right|World map of nonbinary gender recognition]] In 2009, the [[Pakistan Supreme Court]], delivered a seminal ruling, recognizing the dignity of transgenders and declaring them the third gender under the equal protection clause of the [[Constitution of Pakistan|Pakistani Constitution]]. '''Article 25''' states that '''“There Shall be no discrimination on the basis of sex.”''' The Supreme Court noted that transgender persons have been neglected ''“On account of gender disorder in their bodies.”'' They have been denied the inheritance rights as they were neither sons nor daughters who inherit under Islamic law. Sometimes, families disinherit transgender children. To remedy discrimination against transgenders, the Court ordered provincial and federal governments to protect transgenders’ gender identification, right to inherit property, right to vote, right to education, and right to employment. This Laws shall now include the recognition of trans identity in legal documents such as passports, ID cards, and driver licenses, and prohibiting discrimination in employment, schools, work-place, public transit, healthcare… etc, as well as the right for inheritance in accordance to their chosen gender. Furthermore, the bill obligates the government to build protection centres and safe houses be built for the transgender community. Only now, recently, on the 23rd of September in 2012, the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] has acted in a very bold manner<ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/442151/transgenders-have-equal-rights-in-pakistan-supreme-court News Report on the Supreme Court of Pakistan's decision 2012]</ref> and defied the religious right, by granting for the first time, three basic rights to transsexuals i.e. (a) the right to be recognised as a '[[Third sex]] or gender' (b) the right to vote as Pakistani citizens as transsexuals and (c) granted the fixation of job quotas in the public/government sector, for transsexual people. These are all landmark decisions by the apex court and hopefully the situation for LGBT rights will improve more in future. The 'Third gender' was officially protected from [[discrimination]] by the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] in 2010. Surprisingly, 60% of Pakistanis would have no concerns about having a gay or lesbian neighbour, and 32% of Pakistani people support gay marriage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ilga.org/downloads/07_THE_ILGA_RIWI_2016_GLOBAL_ATTITUDES_SURVEY_ON_LGBTI_PEOPLE.pdf|title=The ILGA-RIWI 2016 Gloobal Attitudes Servey On LGBTI People}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://old.ilga.org/documents/RIWI_ILGA_Report_Marriage.pdf|title=Attitudes Towards Marriage Equality in 51 Countries|access-date=2017-02-08|archive-date=2017-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104001517/http://old.ilga.org/documents/RIWI_ILGA_Report_Marriage.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pakistani media strictly censors LGBT related news stories. In late 2013, the [[Government of Pakistan]] censored the website Queerpk.com from being viewed.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/26/world/asia/pakistan-first-gay-website-blocked/?hpt=wo_bn4 |title=Pakistan's gays in dark as Muslim nation's first gay website blocked |publisher=CNN.com |accessdate=11 February 2014}}</ref> On the 9th of January in 2017, the [[Lahore High Court]] ordered the Government to include transgender people in the national census.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-transgender-census/pakistan-counts-transgender-people-in-national-census-for-first-time-idUSKBN14T1XK Pakistan counts transgender people in national census for first time]</ref> Despite this ground-breaking ruling in a conservative Islamic country, which must be welcome and which carries instructional values for the [[United States]] where transgenders are still fighting for equal dignity, there are some troubling aspects of the Court ruling. The Pakistan Supreme Court compares transgender persons with “disabled persons“ and articulates their gender status as “gender disorder.” There is no need for courts to engage in fruitless parallels nor does it advance the rights of transgenders when a high court labels transgender as gender disorder. Before the British invasion, Pre-Pakistanians considered gender ambiguity and transgender Identity a norm, anti LGBT+ laws were implemented by the British to co-ordinate with theirs in England. Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and other religious minorities did not feel passionate hatred towards people with LGBT identity according to historical records. In many ways, the creation of laws which support the LGBT community can be regarded as an act of process of [[Decolonization]] in itself respectively, to restore their former glorious rightful dignified traditional heritage as Pakistanis. While Pakistan now has acknowledged a third gender to some degree since 2010, the Supreme Court of Pakistan officially recognised a third gender category for Pakistani passports in December 2018. Pakistan now allows transgender, intersex, and hijra individuals to obtain documents that match their gender identity, whether male, female, or third gender respectively. On the 29th of December in 2018, Pakistan's first [[Pride parade|trans pride parade]] was held in [[Lahore]] to celebrate the landmark Transgender rights law passed earlier during that year. In 2018, [[Nisha Rao]] attained her law degree from Karachi's [[Sindh]] [[Muslim]] [[Legal education|Law College]] and became Pakistan's first transgender lawyer. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-27|title=From streets to courts, Pakistan's first transgender lawyer Nisha Rao|url=https://mmnews.tv/from-streets-to-courts-pakistans-first-transgender-lawyer-nisha-rao/|access-date=2020-11-20|website=MM News TV|language=en-US}}</ref> In early 2019 The word "TRANSGENDER" translated as مُتَجَنَّس / Mutajannis for the first time in the Urdu language by the Lahore-Pakistan based Organization HOPE - Have Only Positive Expectations. Earlier than this there was no translation exists which covers the whole Transgender spectrum includes Transgender Women (trans women /MTF), Transgender Men (trans man / FTM), Khaja Sira, and gender expression. In 2020, a transgender woman named Gul Panra was shot dead in the Pakistani city of [[Peshawar]]. This is the latest case of attacked on the LGBT community in the county. Along with her, a friend of Gul's were also injured, but escaped death. Gul was a Pashto singer in her professional life. Since 2015, it is reported that 68 transgender people were murdered in Pakistan. However, a total of 479 transgender people were attacked since 2018 in the Pakistani provence of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] alone. But, these figures may not include the actual figure, as recording of anti-trans violence is poor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Transgender woman Gul Panra shot dead, friend wounded in Peshawar|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/712365-transgender-woman-gul-panra-shot-dead-friend-wounded-in-peshawar|access-date=2021-01-26|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> == LGBT rights in Kashmir (PAK) == {{Main|Human rights in Kashmir}} [[Image:Consent-based and coercion-based sexual violence legislation world map.svg|thumb|World map of consent-based and coercion-based sexual violence legislation, and whether exemptions for marital rape (spousal rape) exist or not.]] [[Homosexuality]] is still illegal in the [[Pakistan-administered Kashmir]] and [[Occupied Kashmir]]. Pakistan was one of the 67 signatory nations opposing the [[UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity]], which failed to pass. In Kashmir [[same-sex marriage]]s, [[civil union]]s, and [[domestic partnership]]s are not recognised. There are no legal protections against discrimination based on [[sexual orientation]] or [[gender identity]]. ==Summary table== {| class="wikitable" |- | Same-sex sexual activity legal | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] (Penalty: fine or 2 to less than 10 years of imprisonment; varies by region and is rarely enforced: Public safety; [[Vigilante]] [[execution]]s, beatings and torture are also known to be tolerated in Pakistani Society and [[Gang|Mob]] [[Lynching]] [[Justice]] can also be an common occurrence unfortunately for these minority communities).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ilga.org/ilga/en/countries/PAKISTAN/Law|title=Pakistan Law|publisher=International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association|accessdate=2014-02-11|archive-date=2014-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221210812/http://ilga.org/ilga/en/countries/PAKISTAN/Law|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/08/20/the-41-commonwealth-nations-where-it-is-illegal-to-be-gay/|title=The 41 Commonwealth Nations where being gay can land you in prison|publisher=Pink News|accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-25927595|title=Where is it illegal to be gay?|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref> |- | Equal age of consent | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Anti-discrimination laws in employment for Pakistani gays, lesbians, and bisexuals | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Anti-discrimination laws in employment only for [[Transgender]] or Transexual persons |[[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (known as Khuwaja Sira, formerly [[Hijra (South Asia)|hijra]], or [[Third Gender]])<ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk"/><ref name="positiveimpactmagazine1">{{cite news|url=http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/|title=A Second Look at Pakistan's Third Gender|publisher=Positive Impact Magazine|accessdate=2014-02-02|archive-date=2014-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108085208/http://positiveimpactmagazine.com/a-second-look-at-pakistans-third-gender/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services for gays, lesbians, and bisexuals | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services for | |[[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (known as Khuwaja Sira, formerly hijra, or Third Gender)<ref name="test.hsa.edu.pk" /><ref name="positiveimpactmagazine1"/> |- | Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2018; for Gender Identity Only) |- | Recognition of same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Adoption by same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Gays allowed to serve in the Military | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | [[Third gender]] Recognised | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2010) |- | Right to change Legal Gender | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 2010) |- | Access to IVF for lesbians | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |} == Related pages == * [[Naz Male Health Alliance]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other Website == {{Commonscat}} {{-}} {{Asia-stub}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Politics of Pakistan]] [[Category:LGBT rights by country|Pakistan]] e5ub9tnn6vc1s13kopflknofwktqcdr 0 297497 8386304 7316313 2022-08-09T10:47:54Z Feohfang 1196125 excess whitespace wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the Verdi opera|the Shakespeare play|Macbeth}} '''''Macbeth''''' is an opera by [[Giuseppe Verdi]]. It is based on [[Shakespeare]]’s [[Macbeth|play with the same name]]. The opera is normally in [[Italian language|Italian]], though there is also a [[French language|French]] version that's almost never used anymore. The [[libretto]] (the words) was written by [[Francesco Maria Piave]] with some extra additions by Andrea Maffei. Verdi wrote several works based on Shakespeare plays. ''Macbeth'' was the first of these. It was composed in [[1847]], at a time when he was composing a lot of operas. In those days Italian operas were always about a love story, but ''Macbeth'' was unusual because there was no love story. Instead, it is a story about wanting power, even if means murder. The opera helped to make him very famous, and it has remained one of his most popular operas. ==Composition history== Andrea Maffei, a poet and friend of Verdi, suggested to him that ''Macbeth'' would be a good story to make into an opera. Verdi did not read Shakespeare’s original work until after he had composed the opera. The words were written for him by Piave who based the libretto on an Italian translation. Verdi loved the story, he thought it was “one of the greatest creations of man”. The opera is very similar to the story told by Shakespeare, but Verdi uses a large chorus of witches instead of just three. The last act ends with the refugees coming together on the English border, and, in the revised version, ends with a chorus of bards celebrating their victory over the cruel [[tyrant]]. The 1847 version was performed a great deal all over Italy. Then, in 1865, Verdi made several changes to the opera in a revised version. It was to be performed in [[Paris]], and in France people expected to have [[ballet]] music in operas. Verdi wrote some music for the dancers, and took the opportunity to make other changes as well. Verdi worked in Italian, and had it translated into French for the performance there, but people don't use the French translation. They instead use all his changes for the French version, but keep the Italian text. After 1865 it was not performed very often. Verdi was very disappointed about this because he was particularly proud of this opera. He had worked closely with Piave. It was Verdi who gave Piave the outline of the story he wanted him to write. Verdi concentrated on three main characters: Lady Macbeth, Macbeth and the Witches. It was not until around the time of [[World War II]] that it became very popular again. ==Roles== {| class="wikitable" !Role !Voice type !Premiere Cast,<br> 14 March 1847<ref name="Budden">List of singers taken from Budden, Julian: ''The Operas of Verdi'', vol 1, p. 268. New York: Cassell, 1974</ref><br>(Conductor: Giuseppe Verdi) !Revised version<br> Premiere Cast,<br>19 April 1865<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Start=0&Giorno=&Mese=&Anno=&Giornata=&Testo=Macbeth+Verdi&Parola=Parte |title=AmadeusOnline listings |access-date=2011-05-31 |archive-date=2012-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601124009/http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Start=0&Giorno=&Mese=&Anno=&Giornata=&Testo=Macbeth+Verdi&Parola=Parte |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>(Conductor: Adolphe Deloffre) |- |Macbeth |[[baritone]] |Felice Varesi |Jean-Vital Jammes ("Ismaël") |- |Lady Macbeth |[[soprano]] |Marianna Barbieri-Nini |Amélie Rey-Balla |- |Banco (Banquo) |[[bass (singer)|bass]] |Nicola Benedetti |Jules "Giulio" Bilis-Petit |- |Macduff |[[tenor]] |Angelo Brunacci |Jules-Sébastien Monjauze |- |Lady-in-waiting |[[mezzo-soprano]] |Faustina Piombanti |Mairot |- |Malcolm |tenor |Francesco Rossi |Auguste Huet |- |Doctor |bass |Giuseppe Romanelli |Prosper Guyot |- |Servant to Macbeth |bass |Giuseppe Romanelli |Péront |- |Herald |bass |Giuseppe Bertini |Gilland |- |Assassin |bass |Giuseppe Bertini |Caillot |- |Three apparitions |2 sopranos and 1 bass | | |- |Duncano (King Duncan), ''King of Scotland'' |Silent | | |- |Fleanzio (Fleance), ''son of Banco'' |Silent | | |- | colspan="4"|''Witches, messengers, nobles, attendants, refugees – chorus'' |} == The story of the opera == :Place: [[Scotland]] :Time: 11th century ===Act 1=== ''Scene 1: A heath'' In the [[prelude]] (the music of the opening) we hear music that comes later in the sleep-walking scene. The chorus of [[Witch]]es [[prophesy]] the future. A messenger arrives to say that Macbeth has been given the title and estates of Cawdor. Macbeth and Banquo, his [[General officer|general]], think about the witches’ prophecy. Half of the prophecy has just come true (the other half being that Macbeth will become king, and that the kings that come after him will be Banquo’s [[heir]]s). The witches dance and sing at the end of this scene. ''Scene 2: Macbeth's castle'' Lady Macbeth reads a letter from her husband in which he tells her about the prophecy the witches had made. She decides to make sure that Macbeth really does become king. She decides that she must persuade her husband to murder Duncano (Duncan, King of Scotland). Macbeth sees a [[dagger]] in front of him. He takes it and murders Duncano (who never sings in the opera). Then he is horrified at what he has done. His wife is disgusted that her husband feels terrible about the murder. She takes the dagger and completes the crime, then smears Duncano’s blood on the guards who are asleep. Banquo and Macduff, a Scottish [[nobleman]], arrive, Macduff discovers the crime, and all the characters sing a chorus asking God to punish the murderer(s). ===Act 2=== ''Scene 1: A room in the castle'' Macbeth is now king. He is worried about the prophecy that Banco’s heirs will become king. He and his wife decide that Banco and his son must be murdered. ''Scene 2: Outside the castle'' A gang of murderers are waiting for Banco. He is caught, but his son Fleanzio manages to escape. ''Scene 3: A dining hall in the castle'' Macbeth receives the guests and Lady Macbeth sings a brindisi (drinking song) which is quite similar to the famous one in ''[[La Traviata]]''. Macbeth is told that Banco has been murdered, but when he goes back to the table he finds Banco’s [[ghost]] sitting in his place. He shouts and raves at the ghost. The other people cannot see the ghost and think that Macbeth has gone mad. The feast ends quickly. ===Act 3=== ''The witches' cave'' The witches are sitting round a cauldron in a dark cave. They sing, and then dance a ballet which was written for the 1865 version. The music sounds like [[magic]]. Macbeth enters and wants the witches to tell him his future. They conjure up three [[apparition]]s for him. The first one tells him to beware of Macduff. The second tells him that he cannot be harmed by a man 'born of woman'. The third one says that he cannot be conquered till Birnam Wood marches against him. Macbeth is then shown the ghost of Banco and his [[descendant]]s, eight future Kings of Scotland. This shows that the witches prophecy from the beginning of the opera must indeed come true. Macbeth collapses. When he recovers and tells his wife what he saw, she is even more determined to kill Banco’s son and all his family. ===Act 4=== [[Image:Bnilssonlmacbeth.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Birgit Nilsson]] as Lady Macbeth, 1947]] ''Scene 1: Near the border between England and Scotland'' Scottish refugees stand near the English border and sing a song about how Macbeth, the [[tyrant]], is oppressing his people. Malcolm, Banco’s son, tells his soldiers to cut branches from trees in Birnam Wood and carry them as they attack Macbeth's army. They want to free Scotland from tyranny. '' Scene 2: Macbeth's castle'' A doctor and a servant watch the Queen as she walks in her sleep, wringing her hands trying to clean them of blood. ''Scene 3: The battlefield'' Macbeth has heard that an army is coming towards him. He is told that the Queen is dead, but he does not seem to mind. He gets his army together. Banco’s army march against him with their tree branches. The prophecy has come true: Birnam Wood has marched up against him. Macduff fights Macbeth and kills him. He tells Macbeth that he was not "born of woman" but "ripped" from his mother's womb. The fight continues. Macduff kills Macbeth. Macduff's men call out that Macduff is the new King. All the soldiers and the women sing a [[hymn]] to victory. ==References== {{reflist}} *The New Kobbe’s Opera Book ed. The Earl of Harewood and Antony Peattie {{DEFAULTSORT:Macbeth (Opera)}} [[Category:Compositions by Giuseppe Verdi]] [[Category:Operas]] 8ss0niqxk60ovm7yfeee4kzt70durd9 0 298147 8386187 8312441 2022-08-09T10:07:18Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Stepped on My J'z | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Nelly]] featuring [[Ciara]] & [[Jermaine Dupri]] | album = [[Brass Knuckles (album)|Brass Knuckles]] | released = July 1, 2008 ([[United States|U.S.]] radio) | recorded = 2008 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[crunk]] | length = 5:03 (album version)<br>4:40 (single version) | label = [[Derrty Ent.|Derrty]], [[Universal Motown]] | writer = [[Nelly|Cornell Haynes, Jr.]], [[Ciara Harris]], [[Jermaine Dupri]] | producer = [[Jermaine Dupri]] | prev_title = [[Body on Me]] | prev_year = 2008 | next_title = [[Warrior (Nelly song)|Warrior]] | next_year = 2008 }} "'''Stepped on My J'z'''" is a 2008 [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]/[[Crunk]] song by [[United States|American]] rapper [[Nelly]]. The song features singer [[Ciara]] and rapper [[Jermaine Dupri]]. It is the second single from Nelly's fifth studio album [[Brass Knuckles (album)|Brass Knuckles]]. The song was released on June 11, 2008 as a digital download and on July 1, 2008 on the U.S. radio. A music video was released before. The song reached #69 on the U.S. Billboard [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles]] and #90 on the U.S. [[Billboard Hot 100]]. It was performed at the 2008 [[BET Awards]] by Nelly, Ciara and Jermaine.<ref>[http://www.media.sincerelyciara.com/play.php?vid=155 SC TV: "Stepped on My J'z BET Performance"<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The music video was directed by [[Benny Boom]]. It appeared on [[BET]]'s show [[Access Granted]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:Nelly songs]] [[Category:2008 songs]] d4ms6x9buwzwxagdrcnkdftyb1egl47 0 299106 8386003 8259991 2022-08-09T08:46:10Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = GAB | NOCname = Comité Olympique Gabonais | games = Olympics | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 0 | silver = 1 | bronze = 0 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Gabon|competition=Summer Olympics|begin_year=|end_year= }} | winterappearances = | seealso = }} '''[[Gabon]]''' has been in nine [[Summer Olympic Games]]. They have never been in the [[Winter Olympic Games]]. {| class="sortable" border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: white; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- !style="width:8em"| Medal ! Name !style="width:9em"| Games !style="width:7em"| Sport !style="width:14em"| Event |- | {{silver medal}} || [[Anthony Obame]] || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || [[Image:Taekwondo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Taekwondo]] || Men's +80&nbsp;kg |} ==Related pages== * [[List of IOC country codes]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites == * [http://www.olympic.org/gabon Gabon at Olympic.org] * [http://www.london2012.com/country/gabon/profile/index.html Gabon profile at London2012.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809131232/http://www.london2012.com/country/gabon/profile/index.html |date=2012-08-09 }} * [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/GAB/ Gabon at Sports-Reference.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417093540/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/GAB/ |date=2020-04-17 }} {{Nations at Olympics}} {{National sports teams of Gabon}} {{sport-stub}} [[Category:Nations at the Olympics]] [[Category:Sport in Gabon]] [[Category:National sports teams of Gabon]] 86ljvixp1ptrkuyo4vy4mgw3uhbzf2x 0 299297 8386338 8267224 2022-08-09T11:14:00Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = TOG | NOCname = Comité National Olympique Togolais | games = Olympics | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 0 | silver = 0 | bronze = 1 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Togo|competition=Summer Olympics|begin_year=|end_year= }} | winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Togo|competition=Winter Olympics|begin_year=2014|end_year= }} | seealso = }} '''[[Togo]]''' has been to every [[Summer Olympic Games]] held since 1972 except for [[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]] and [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]. No athletes from Togo have been in any [[Winter Olympic Games]].<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/08/12/sports/OLYCANOE.php?WT.mc_id=glob_mrktg_lnk2&WT.mc_ev=click "In a kayak race, the first ever Olympic medal for Togo"], ''International Herald Tribune'', August 12, 2008</ref> ==List of medalists== {| class="wikitable" |- !style="width:6em"| Medal !style="width:10em"| Name !style="width:8em"| Games !style="width:7em"| Sport !style="width:10em"| Event |- | {{bronze medal}} || [[Benjamin Boukpeti]] || [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || [[Canoeing]] || Men's slalom K-1 |} ==Related pages== * [[List of IOC country codes]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.london2012.com/country/togo/profile/index.html Togo profile at London2012.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801181126/http://www.london2012.com/country/togo/profile/index.html |date=2012-08-01 }} {{Nations at Olympics}} {{National sports teams of Togo}} {{sport-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Togo At The Olympics}} [[Category:Sport in Togo|Olympics]] [[Category:Nations at the Olympics]] [[Category:National sports teams of Togo]] 7p60d5y9kbvxiytf4npw0jq8fase65g 0 299727 8386171 8362034 2022-08-09T10:01:46Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' | image = Pseudomonas aeruginosa SEM.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Scanning electron micrograph of ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' | regnum = [[Bacterium|Bacteria]] | phylum = [[Proteobacteria]] | classis = [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | ordo = [[Pseudomonadales]] | familia = [[Pseudomonadaceae]] | genus = ''[[Pseudomonas]]'' | species = '''''P. aeruginosa''''' | binomial = ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' | binomial_authority = (Schröter 1872)<br>[[Walter Migula|Migula]] 1900 }} [[File:Pseudomonas aeruginosa 01.jpg|thumb|''P. aeruginosa'' on [[agar plate]]]] [[File:Bacterial horizontal gene transfer.jpg|thumb|[[Horizontal gene transfer]] types - [[Transduction (genetics)|transduction]], [[Transformation (genetics)|transformation]] and conjugation]] '''''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''''' is a is a highly virulent and multidrug [[Antibiotic resistance|resistant]] [[bacterium]], primarily targeting individuals with reduced [[Immunity (medical)|immunity]]. It was firstly described, isolated and recognised as a [[pathogen]] in the end of 19^th century. ''P. aeruginosa'' causes between 10% and 20% of all [[Infection|infections]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Anderson|first=T. R.|last2=Slotkin|first2=T. A.|date=1975-08-15|title=Maturation of the adrenal medulla--IV. Effects of morphine|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7|journal=Biochemical Pharmacology|volume=24|issue=16|pages=1469–1474|doi=10.1016/0006-2952(75)90020-9|issn=1873-2968|pmid=7}}</ref>. It is on the ‘critical’ category list of the [[World Health Organization|World Health Organisation (WHO)]] for research and developing the new drugs<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makar|first=A. B.|last2=McMartin|first2=K. E.|last3=Palese|first3=M.|last4=Tephly|first4=T. R.|date=1975-06|title=Formate assay in body fluids: application in methanol poisoning|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1|journal=Biochemical Medicine|volume=13|issue=2|pages=117–126|doi=10.1016/0006-2944(75)90147-7|issn=0006-2944|pmid=1}}</ref>. == Biology == ''P. aeruginosa'' is a [[Gram-negative]], [[Bacillus (shape)|rod-shaped]] bacterium, known by its environmental abundance. It can be found in water, soil, animal, human and plant environments, which can be explained by its versatile energy [[metabolism]]; it can survive without [[oxygen]] ([[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/881482027|title=Encyclopedia of food microbiology|date=2014|others=Carl A. Batt, Mary Lou Tortorello|isbn=978-0-12-384733-1|edition=2nd edition|location=Amsterdam|oclc=881482027}}</ref>. It has multiple hair-like attachments (pili) which are found on the surface of many bacteria and [[archaea]] to attach to other cells, and one [[flagellum]], which is another but longer hair-like structure which provide [[Motile|motility]]. == Pathogenesis == infections in individuals with weak [[Immune system|immune systems]]. For example, in patients with [[cystic fibrosis]]. These people build up [[mucus]] layers, which create a good environment for bacteria. People with [[cancer]], [[Wound|wounds]] and individuals after [[surgery]] are also considered to be susceptible. ''P. aeruginosa'' may cause different infections, depending on the organ affected. Infections may include: [[pneumonia]], [[Diarrhea|diarrhoea]], [[meningitis]], [[Urinary tract infection|urinary tract infections]], [[Circulatory system|bloodstream]], ear and wound infections<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wiesmann|first=U. N.|last2=DiDonato|first2=S.|last3=Herschkowitz|first3=N. N.|date=1975-10-27|title=Effect of chloroquine on cultured fibroblasts: release of lysosomal hydrolases and inhibition of their uptake|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4|journal=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications|volume=66|issue=4|pages=1338–1343|doi=10.1016/0006-291x(75)90506-9|issn=1090-2104|pmid=4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bodey|first=G. P.|last2=Bolivar|first2=R.|last3=Fainstein|first3=V.|last4=Jadeja|first4=L.|date=1983-03|title=Infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6405475/|journal=Reviews of Infectious Diseases|volume=5|issue=2|pages=279–313|doi=10.1093/clinids/5.2.279|issn=0162-0886|pmid=6405475}}</ref>. It is spread through improper [[hygiene]], water contamination and medical equipment which is not properly sterilised. Along with high predisposition of patients with weak immunity, infections can be easily acquired in [[hospital]], through, for example, medical devices, such as breathing machine and catheters<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wiesmann|first=U. N.|last2=DiDonato|first2=S.|last3=Herschkowitz|first3=N. N.|date=1975-10-27|title=Effect of chloroquine on cultured fibroblasts: release of lysosomal hydrolases and inhibition of their uptake|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4|journal=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications|volume=66|issue=4|pages=1338–1343|doi=10.1016/0006-291x(75)90506-9|issn=1090-2104|pmid=4}}</ref>. == Antibiotic resistance and research == ''P. aeruginosa'' is a [[Gram-negative|Gram-negative bacteria]], containing two [[Lipid bilayer|lipid bilayers]] (acting as barriers) with thin [[peptidoglycan]] layer (composed of [[Protein|proteins]]) in the middle. Because its [[peptidoglycan]] is covered by a lipid bilayer, some of the [[antibiotics]], such as [[penicillin]] are less effective, as they target proteins within peptidoglycan. ''P. aeruginosa'' also contains small circular genetic material ([[Plasmid|plasmids]]) which carry [[antibiotic resistance]] genes. These genes make proteins which will protect bacteria from antibiotics. Some of these proteins in ''P. aeruginosa'' are efflux pumps - transport proteins which pump the antibiotic outside of cells. Efflux pumps were firstly described in ''P. aeruginosa'' as well. Resistant genes can be acquired through gene transfers. In [[vertical gene transfer]], the new gene appears, for example, through spontaneous [[mutation]]. In [[horizontal gene transfer]], the gene is transferred from one bacterium to another. This type of gene transfer makes most of the [[evolution]] and determines the bacterium virulence and [[antibiotic resistance]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Botelho|first=João|last2=Grosso|first2=Filipa|last3=Peixe|first3=Luísa|date=2019-05|title=Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Mechanisms, epidemiology and evolution|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31492517/|journal=Drug Resistance Updates: Reviews and Commentaries in Antimicrobial and Anticancer Chemotherapy|volume=44|pages=100640|doi=10.1016/j.drup.2019.07.002|issn=1532-2084|pmid=31492517}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bose|first=K. S.|last2=Sarma|first2=R. H.|date=1975-10-27|title=Delineation of the intimate details of the backbone conformation of pyridine nucleotide coenzymes in aqueous solution|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2|journal=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications|volume=66|issue=4|pages=1173–1179|doi=10.1016/0006-291x(75)90482-9|issn=1090-2104|pmid=2}}</ref>. Recent research shows that [[phage therapy]] (involving [[Bacteriophage|bacteriophages]] – bacterial [[Virus|viruses]]) might be considered as a possible [[Therapy|treatment]]. Bacteriophages attack and destroy extracellular matrix (cell skeleton), increasing cell permeability to [[antibiotics]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chegini|first=Zahra|last2=Khoshbayan|first2=Amin|last3=Taati Moghadam|first3=Majid|last4=Farahani|first4=Iman|last5=Jazireian|first5=Parham|last6=Shariati|first6=Aref|date=2020-09-30|title=Bacteriophage therapy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: a review|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12941-020-00389-5|journal=Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials|volume=19|issue=1|pages=45|doi=10.1186/s12941-020-00389-5|issn=1476-0711}}</ref>. == Diagnosis and treatment == ''P. aeruginosa'' diagnosis includes physical examination, along with fluid samples. Mild infections can be treated with certain antibiotics. It becomes difficult for the severe cases due to antibiotic resistance. Often the samples are taken into laboratory to see which antibiotics are effective for the [[Strain (biology)|strain]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{biology-stub}} [[category:Gram-negative bacteria]] caknrk424ne9vghqougza8ij9a3wvs2 0 302527 8385717 8065943 2022-08-09T05:12:26Z DushyantYadav01 1229440 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hindu leader |name=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya (जगद्गुरुरामभद्राचार्यः) |image=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya.jpg |image_size=150px |caption=''Jagadguru Rambhadracharya'' delivering a religious lecture (sermon) on October 25, 2009 |alt= |birth_date={{birth date|1950|1|14|df=y}} |birth_place=Jaunpur, [[Uttar Pradesh]], India |birth_name=''Giridhara Mishra'' |death_date= |death_place= |guru=''Paṇḍita Īśvaradāsa Mahārāja'' |philosophy=''Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta'' |honors=''Dharmacakravartī'', ''Mahāmahopādhyāya'', ''Śrīcitrakūṭatulasīpīṭhādhīśvara'', ''Jagadguru Rāmānandācārya'', ''Mahākavi'', ''Prasthānatrayībhāṣyakāra'' etc |quote=Humanity is my place of workship, and I am its worshiper. The ones which have a poor physical or mental ability are my highest God, and I am their free help finder.<ref>{{cite video | people=Rambhadracharya, Jagadguru (Speaker) | date=2003 | url=http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/videos/jrhu?id=2 | title=जगद्गुरु रामभद्राचार्य विकलांग विश्वविद्यालय | language=Hindi | trans-title = Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | medium=CD | location=Chitrakuta, Uttar Pradesh, India | publisher=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | time=00:02:16 | accessdate=June 21, 2011 | quote=मानवता ही मेरा मन्दिर मैं हूँ इसका एक पुजारी ॥ हैं विकलांग महेश्वर मेरे मैं हूँ इनका कृपाभिखारी ॥}}</ref> |Literary works = ''Śrīrāghavakṛpābhāṣyam'' on ''Prasthānatrayī'', ''Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam'', ''Bhṛṅgadūtam'', ''Gītarāmāyaṇam'', ''Śrīsītārāmasuprabhātam'', ''Śrīsītārāmakelikaumudi'', ''Aṣṭāvakra'', and others |footnotes= }} {{Contains Indic text}} '''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya'''<ref group="note">{{lang-sa|जगद्गुरुरामभद्राचार्यः}}, {{lang-hi|जगद्गुरु रामभद्राचार्य}}, [[IAST]]: Jagadguru Rāmabhadrācārya</ref> is a [[Hindu]] religious leader. He is also an educator, [https://globalayucare.co.uk/ Globalayucare herbal], skilled public speaker, and [[philosopher]]. He was born on 14 January 1950. His birth name was '''Giridhar Mishra''' (IAST: Giridhara Miśra). He can speak 22 languages. He lives in [[Chitrakuta]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="speakerloksabha">{{cite web | last=Lok Sabha | first=The Office of Speaker | title = Speeches | url = http://speakerloksabha.nic.in/Speech/SpeechDetails.asp?SpeechId=195 | accessdate = March 8, 2011 | quote=Swami Rambhadracharya, ..., is a celebrated Sanskrit scholar and educationist of great merit and achievement. ... His academic accomplishments are many and several prestigious Universities have conferred their honorary degrees on him. A polyglot, he has composed poems in many Indian languages. He has also authored about 75 books on diverse themes having a bearing on our culture, heritage, traditions and philosophy which have received appreciation. A builder of several institutions, he started the Vikalanga Vishwavidyalaya at Chitrakoot, of which he is the lifelong Chancellor.}}</ref> In 1988 he became one of the four ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharyas'', the leaders of the Ramananda order.<ref name="kbs-bio">{{cite journal | first=R. | last=Chandra | title=जीवन यात्रा | trans-title=Life Journey | journal=Krānti Bhārata Samācāra | language=Hindi | publisher=Rajesh Chandra Pandey | place=Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India | date=September 2008 | volume=8 | issue=11 | pages=22–23 | id=RNI No. 2000, UPHIN 2638}}</ref><ref name="agarwal-bio">Agarwal 2010, pp. 1108–1110</ref><ref name="dinkarjagadguru">Dinkar 2008, p. 32.</ref> He is the founder of Tulsi Peeth which is a religious and social service organization. It is in Chitrakuta. It is named after the saint [[Tulsidas]].<ref>Nagar 2002, p. 91.</ref> He is the founder and lifelong chancellor of the [[Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University]]. It is a university in Chitrakuta and it gives graduate and postgraduate courses entirely to the four types of disabled students, having a poor physical or mental ability.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Chancellor | url = http://www.jrhu.com/index_files/Page350.htm | accessdate = July 21, 2010 | publisher = Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | archive-date = May 16, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100516025933/http://www.jrhu.com/index_files/Page350.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Analysis and Design of Algorithm | last=Dwivedi | first=Gyanendra Kumar | publisher=Laxmi Publications | date=December 1, 2008 | location=New Delhi, India | isbn=978-8131801161 | page=x}}</ref> Jagadguru Rambhadracharya became blind at the age of two months.<ref name="kbs-bio"/><ref name="agarwal-bio"/><ref name="kkbvp">{{cite web | publisher=K. K. Birla Foundation | title=वाचस्पति पुरस्कार २००७ | language=Hindi | trans-title=Vachaspati Award 2007 | url=http://www.kkbirlafoundation.com/downloads/pdf/vach-2007.pdf | accessdate=March 8, 2011 | archive-date=July 13, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713154542/http://www.kkbirlafoundation.com/downloads/pdf/vach-2007.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="outlook">{{cite journal | first=Sutapa | last=Mukherjee | title=A Blind Sage's Vision: A Varsity For The Disabled At Chitrakoot | journal=Outlook | place=New Delhi, India | date=May 10, 1999 | volume=5 | issue=<!--Between 12 and 24--> | pages= | url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?207437 | accessdate=June 21, 2011}}</ref> He has never used [[Braille]] or any other help to learn or compose. He can speak 22&nbsp;languages, and he is a self-produced poet (''Ashukavi''). He is a composer in [[Sanskrit]], [[Hindi]], [[Avadhi]], [[Maithili]] and many other languages.<ref name="kkbvp"/><ref>Dinkar 2008, p. 39.</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Shree Jagadguru Rambhadracharya | publisher=Official Site | url = http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org | accessdate = May 10, 2011 | quote=Magical Facts: Knowledge of 22 languages including English, French and many Indian languages}}</ref> He has written more than 80 books, which include four story telling poems (two in Sanskrit and two in Hindi), a Hindi series of comments on the Ramcharitmanas, a Sanskrit series of comments on the Ashtadhyayi, and a Sanskrit series of comments on the ''Prasthanatrayi'' religious books (the Brahma Sutra, the [[Bhagavad Gita]] and the main [[Upanishad]]s).<ref name="dinkarbiblio">Dinkar 2008, pp. 40–43.</ref> He is seen as one of the greatest sources of information on Tulsidas in India,<ref name="outlook"/><ref>Prasad 1999, p. xiv: "Acharya Giridhar Mishra is responsible for many of my interpretations of the epic. The meticulousness of his profound scholarship and his extraordinary dedication to all aspects of Rama's story have led to his recognition as one of the greatest authorities on Tulasidasa in India today ... that the Acharya's knowledge of the Ramacharitamanasa is vast and breathtaking and that he is one of those rare scholars who know the text of the epic virtually by heart."</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = The Ramayana: Global View | editor-first=Lallan Prasad | editor-last=Vyas | publisher=Har Anand Publications Pvt Ltd | year=1996 | location=Delhi, India | isbn=8124102449 | quote=...Acharya Giridhar Mishra, a blind Tulasi scholar of uncanny critical insight,... | page=62}}</ref> and he is the editor of a [[Textual criticism|critical]] edition of the Ramcharitmanas.<ref>Rambhadracharya (ed) 2006.</ref> He is a famous [[Katha]] artist for the [[Ramayana]] and the Bhagavata. His Katha programmes are held regularly in different cities in India and in other countries. They are shown on many television channels like Sanskar TV and Sanatan TV.<ref>{{cite news | last=NBT News | first=Ghaziabad | publisher=Navbharat Times | title = मन से भक्ति करो मिलेंगे राम : रामभद्राचार्य | url = http://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/7329118.cms | date = January 21, 2011 | accessdate=June 24, 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Perform devotion with the mind, and you will find Ram: Rambhadracharya}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Una | publisher=Dainik Tribune | title = केवल गुरु भवसागर के पार पहुंचा सकता है : बाबा बाल जी महाराज | url = http://dainiktribuneonline.com/2011/02/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9/ | date = February 13, 2011 | accessdate=June 24, 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Only the Guru can take across the ocean of the world: Baba Bal Ji Maharaj}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Sitamarhi | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=ज्ञान चक्षु से रामकथा का बखान करने पहुंचे रामभद्राचार्य | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/bihar/4_4_7679575.html | date=May 5, 2011 | accessdate=June 24, 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Rambhadracharya arrives to expound on Ramkatha with the eyes of his knowledge | archive-date=September 22, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922161110/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/bihar/4_4_7679575.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Rishikesh | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=दु:ख और विपत्ति में धैर्य न खोएं | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttranchal/4_5_7835924_1.html | date=June 7, 2011 | accessdate=June 24, 2011 | quote=प्रख्यात राम कथावाचक स्वामी रामभद्राचार्य महाराज ने कहा कि ... (Famous Ramkatha artist Swami Rambhadracharya said that ...) | language=Hindi | trans-title=Do not lose patience in sorrow and adversity | archive-date=September 22, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922161250/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttranchal/4_5_7835924_1.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | publisher=Anjoria | title = सिंगापुर में भोजपुरी के अलख जगावत कार्यक्रम | url = http://anjoria.com/?p=4041 | date = June 26, 2011 | accessdate=June 30, 2011 | quote=श्री लक्ष्मी नारायण मन्दिर में सुप्रसिद्ध मानस मर्मज्ञ जगतगुरु रामभद्राचार्य जी राकेश के मानपत्र देके सम्मानित कइले (In the Shri Lakshminarayan temple, the renowned and insightful expert of Ramcharitmanas Jagadguru Rambhadracharya honoured Rakesh with a certificate) | language=Bhojpuri | trans-title=Enrapturing Bhojpuri programme in Singapore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Rambhadracharya Ji | url = http://www.sanatantv.com/rambhadracharya.php | publisher = Sanatan TV | accessdate = May 10, 2011 | archive-date = July 20, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720021254/http://www.sanatantv.com/rambhadracharya.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Birth and early life== Jagadguru Rambhadracharya was born in Shandikhurd village of Jaunpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. His family was a Saryupareen Brahmin family of Vasishtha ''Gotra''. His birth time was 10:34&nbsp;pm and he was born on the [[Makar Sankranti]] day of Saturday, January&nbsp;14,&nbsp;1950 (Magha Krishna Ekadashi). His mother was Shachidevi and his father was Pandit Rajdev Mishra. His name ''Giridhara'' was named by his father's aunt, a cousin of his grandfather Pandit Suryabali Mishra. His father's aunt was an admirer of Mirabai, a female saint of the Bhakti age in middle India, who used the name Giridhara for Krishna in her compositions.<ref name="kkbvp"/><ref name="dinkarearlylife">Dinkar 2008, pp. 22–24.</ref> ===Blindness=== Giridhara became blind in March 1950 when he was aged two months. When he got the eye disease [[trachoma]], there was no medical care in his village. He was taken to a local woman who was known to cure Trachoma. She dropped a hot medicine into his eyes to break the Trachoma lumps, but his eyes started bleeding and he became blind.<ref name="aicb-bio">{{Citation |last1=Aneja |first1=Mukta |last2=Eyeway Team |year=2005 |title=Abilities Redefined - Forty Life Stories of Courage And Accomplishment |publisher=All India Confederation of the Blind |chapter=Shri Ram Bhadracharyaji - A Religious Head with a Vision |chapter-url=http://www.aicb.in/images/success_story.pdf |accessdate=April 25, 2011 |pages=66–68 |archive-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903121706/http://www.aicb.in/images/success_story.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> His family took him to many [[Ayurveda|Ayurvedic]], [[Homeopathy|Homeopathic]], Allopathic and medical doctors in Sitapur, [[Lucknow]] and [[Mumbai]], but there was no help.<ref name="dinkarearlylife"/> He cannot read or write, as he does not use the [[Braille]] system, but learns by listening and composes by dictating to secretaries.<ref name="aicb-bio"/> ===First musical work=== As Giridhara's father used to work in Bombay, his early learning was at home from his grandfather. During afternoons, his grandfather used to tell him various parts of the Ramayana, the [[Mahabharata]] and other books like ''Vishramsagar'', ''Sukhsagar'', ''Premsagar'', and ''Brajvilas'', etc. When he was of 3 years, Giridhara made his first poem in Hindi (Avadhi), which was the following ''pada''. He spoke it to his grandfather. In this poem, [[Yashoda]] is fighting with a Gopi for causing pain to Krishna.<ref name="dinkarearlylife"/> <blockquote> {{multicol}} <center> [[Devanagari]]<br> ''मेरे गिरिधारी जी से काहे लरी ।'' <br/> ''तुम तरुणी मेरो गिरिधर बालक काहे भुजा पकरी ॥'' <br/> ''सुसुकि सुसुकि मेरो गिरिधर रोवत तू मुसुकात खरी ॥'' <br/> ''तू अहिरिन अतिसय झगराऊ बरबस आय खरी ॥'' <br/> ''गिरिधर कर गहि कहत जसोदा आँचर ओट करी ॥'' <br/> </center> {{multicol-break}} <center> IAST<br> mere giridhārī jī se kāhe larī । <br/> tuma taruṇī mero giridhara bālaka kāhe bhujā pakarī ॥ <br/> susuki susuki mero giridhara rovata tū musukāta kharī ॥ <br/> tū ahirina atisaya jhagarāū barabasa āya kharī ॥ <br/> giridhara kara gahi kahata jasodā āʼncara oṭa karī ॥ <br/> </center> {{multicol-end}} {{Cquote|Why did you fought with my ''Giridhara'' (Krishna)? You are a young girl, and my ''Giridhara'' (Krishna) is a child. Why did you hold his arm? My ''Giridhara'' (Krishna) is crying again and again, and you are standinh looking at him with a curved smile! O Ahir lady, you are having a sign to fight overcrossing the common relations, and come and stand here without being invited." ''Giridhara'' (the poet) sings - so says ''Yashoda'', holding on to the hand of ''Giridhara'' (Krishna) and covering [her face] with the end of her [[Sari]].}} </blockquote> ===Learning Gita and Ramcharitmanas=== Having a great memory, Giridhar learnt all 700&nbsp;verses of Bhagavad Gita at in 15 days when he was 5 years old. His neighbour, Pandit Murlidhar Mishra, helped him. On the Janmashtami day in 1955, he read out the whole Bhagavad Gita.<ref name="outlook"/><ref name="dinkarearlylife"/><ref name="parauha">{{cite book |last=Parauha |first=Tulsidas |editor-first=Svami |editor-last= Rambhadracharya |title= गीतरामायणम् (गीतसीताभिरामं संस्कृतगीतमहाकाव्यम्) |trans-title= Gītarāmāyaṇam (The Gītasītābhirāmam Sanskrit lyrical epic poem) |chapter= महाकविजगद्गुरुस्वामिरामभद्राचार्याणां व्यक्तित्वं कृतित्वञ्च |trans-chapter= The life and works of the great poet Jagadguru Rambhadracharya |publisher= Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University |date=January 14, 2011 |pages=5–9 |language= Sanskrit}}</ref> By accident, 52&nbsp;years after the day he learnt the Gita, he released the first ever Braille form of Gita at New Delhi on November&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2007, with the real Sanskrit text and a Hindi series of comments.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Astro Jyoti|title=Vedic scriptures and stotras for the Blind people in Braille|url=http://www.astrojyoti.info/helpfortheblind.htm|accessdate=June 25, 2011|archive-date=July 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706055811/http://www.astrojyoti.info/helpfortheblind.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher= Astro Jyoti |title= Braille Bhagavad Gita inauguration |url= http://astrojyoti.info/blindgitainaguration.htm |accessdate= June 25, 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher=Zee News |title= Bhagavad Gita in Braille Language |url = http://www.zeenews.com/news411003.html |date = December 3, 2007 |accessdate = April 24, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Asian News International |publisher=Webdunia Hindi |language=Hindi |title= अब ब्रेल लिपि में भगवद्गीता |url = http://hindi.webdunia.com/news/news/regional/0712/06/1071206064_1.htm |date= Dec 6, 2007 |accessdate= July 2, 2011 |trans-title=Now, Bhagavad Gita in Braille script}}</ref> When Giridhara was seven years old, he learned the whole Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas (close to 10,900&nbsp;verses) in 60&nbsp;days. His grandfather helped him. On Ram Navmi day of 1957, he spoke the whole book while not eating food because of religious reasons.<ref name="dinkarearlylife"/><ref name="parauha"/> After that, Giridhara went on to learn the [[Veda]]s, Upanishads, books on Sanskrit grammar, the Bhagavata Puran, all books of Tulasidas and many other books.<ref name="outlook"/><ref name="dinkarearlylife"/> ;Upanayana and Kathavacana His ''Upanayana'' (A sacred thread ceremony) was done on the Nirjala Ekadashi day of June&nbsp;24,&nbsp;1961. On this day, he got the Gayatri Mantra, and he was given Diksha into the [[Mantra]] of [[Rama|Rāma]] by Pandit Ishvardas Maharaj of [[Ayodhya]]. After learning Gita and Ramcharitmanas to high level of skills at a very young age, Giridhara started visiting the Katha programmes held one time in 3 years (in the [[Hindu calendar|Purushottama]] month) near his village. When he went to the third event, he showed a Katha on Ramcharitmanas which was highly respected by many famous representers of the Katha art.<ref name="dinkarearlylife"/> ==Official Learning== ===Schooling=== On 7&nbsp;July,&nbsp;1967, Giridhara Miśra joined the Adarsh Gaurishankar Sanskrit College in Jaunpur to study Sanskrit Grammar as well Hindi, English, Maths, History and Geography.<ref name="dinkaredu">Dinkar 2008, pp. 25–27</ref> As he has the ability to memorize everything by just listening it one time, he never used Braille or other help to learn. In three months, he had learned the whole Laghusiddhāntakaumudī of Varadarāja to a high level.<ref name="dinkaredu"/> He was the best student and got most marks in tests in his class for four years, passing the primary to secondary tests in Sanskrit with best grades and a thing which makes him better than others.<ref name="parauha"/> ===First composition in Sanskrit=== When Girihara was in Adarsh Gaurishankar Sanskrit College, he learnt the eight Gaṇas while learning ''Chandaprabhā'', a book on Sanskrit poetic metre. On the next day, he made his first Sanskrit poetic form, in the ''Bhujaṅgaprayāta'' metre.<ref name="dinkaredu"/> <blockquote> {{multicol}} <center> Devanagari<br> ''महाघोरशोकाग्निनातप्यमानं'' <br/> ''पतन्तं निरासारसंसारसिन्धौ ।'' <br/> ''अनाथं जडं मोहपाशेन बद्धं'' <br/> ''प्रभो पाहि मां सेवकक्लेशहर्त्तः ॥'' <br/> </center> {{multicol-break}} <center> IAST<br> mahāghoraśokāgninātapyamānaṃ <br/> patantaṃ nirāsārasaṃsārasindhau । <br/> anāthaṃ jaḍaṃ mohapāśena baddhaṃ <br/> prabho pāhi māṃ sevakakleśaharttaḥ ॥ <br/> </center> {{multicol-end}} {{Cquote|O the God having unlimited power, the one who removes the problems of ones who are close to you! Safe me, who is being used by the fire of sadness causing a lot of fear, who is falling in the water of the normal world without help, who is without any one to safe him, who is always not noticed, and who is connected by false belief's metal joined by a chain.}} </blockquote> [[Image:JagadguruRamabhadracharya009.jpg|thumb|left|Young Giridhara Miśra|200px]] ===Higher Learning=== In 1971, Giridhara Miśra entered at the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University in [[Varanasi]] for higher learning of Vyākaraṇa.<ref name="dinkaredu"/> He got most marks in the final test for the ''Śāstrī'' (three years' first degree) in 1974. He then registered for a Master's degree at the same university. While trying to get the master's degree, he went [[New Delhi]] to take part in many national contests at the ''Akhila Bhāratīya Sanskrit Adhiveśana'' (All-India Sanskrit Conference). There he won five gold medals in Vyākaraṇa, Sāṅkhya, Nyāya, Vedānta and Sanskrit Antyākṣarī out of eight.<ref name="kbs-bio"/> Then the Prime Minister of India, [[Indira Gandhi]], gave the five gold medals with the ''Calavaijayantī'' prize for Uttar Pradesh to Giridhara.<ref name="parauha"/> Surprised by his abilities, Indira Gandhi gave him the offer to send him to the [[United States of America]] for medical care of his eyes, but Giridhara Miśra did not accepted this offer.<ref name="aicb-bio"/> In 1976, he got most marks in the final ''Ācārya'' (two years' [[Master's degree]]) tests in Vyākaraṇa, he also won seven gold awards and the ''Chancellor's gold award''.<ref name="parauha"/> In an uncommon achievement, though he had registered for a master's degree in Vyākaraṇa only, he was made ''Ācārya'' of all subjects which were taught at the university for his all-round qualities on April&nbsp;30,&nbsp;1976.<ref name="aicb-bio"/><ref>{{cite video | people=Rambhadracharya, Jagadguru (Speaker) | date=September 13, 2009 | url=http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/videos/manasdharma?id=15 | title=श्रीराम कथा (मानस धर्म) | language=Hindi | trans-title=Śrīrāma Kathā (Righteousness in Rāmacaritamānasa) | medium=DVD | location=Chitrakuta, Uttar Pradesh, India | publisher=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | time=00:50:20 | accessdate=July 1, 2011 | id=DVD 8 of 9, Part I | archive-date=March 7, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307192520/http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/videos/manasdharma?id=15 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Highest degree and post-doctorate=== [[Image:JagadguruRamabhadracharya010.jpg|thumb|right|Rāmabhadrācārya keeping his mind fixed upon on the edges of Mandakini river during a Payovrata. He is in the [[Sukhasana]] pose with fingers folded in the [[Mudra#Basic_mudr.C4.81:_Chin_Mudr.C4.81|Chin Mudra]].]] Giridhara began studying for a PhD also at Sampurnanand Sanskrit University. Pandit Ramprasad Tripathi supervised his studies. Giridhara got a scholarship from the ''University Grants Commission'' (UGC) by passing an examination. However, he had money problem for several years.<ref name="aicb-bio"/> He completed his PhD in Sanskrit grammar on October&nbsp;14,&nbsp;1981. He wrote about the language of the poet Pāṇinī in the Ramayana. UGC then offered him a job as head of the Vyākaraṇa department of the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University. However, Giridhara Miśra did not take the job. He decided to give his life to the service of his religion, the world, and the disabled.<ref name="aicb-bio"/> In 1997 he was awarded the post-doctorate Vācaspati (DLitt) degree by Sampurnanand Sanskrit University for his lecture called ''Search into spoken knowledge of every Sūtra of the Aṣṭādhyāyī'' in English (Original title: ''Aṣṭādhyāyyāḥ Pratisūtraṃ Śābdabodhasamīkṣaṇam''). He described each phrase of the sutra carefully. He told about Pāṇinī's grammar and use of Sanskrit poetic forms.<ref name="dinkaredu"/> ==Later life== ===Virakta Diksha=== In 1976, Giridhara Miśra said aloud a Kathā on Rāmcaritamānasa to [[Swami Karpatri|Svāmī Karapātrī]]. Svāmī Karapātrī advised him not to marry, to live a lifelong [[Brahmacharya|Brahmacārin]], and to take start in a [[Vaishnava|Vaiṣṇava]] [[Sampradaya|Sampradāya]].<ref name="dinkarlaterlife">Dinkar 2008, pp. 28–31.</ref> Giridhara Miśra took Vairagi start (Virakta Dīkṣā) in the [[Rāmānanda Sampradāya]] (monastic order) on the [[Kartika|Kārtika]] full-moon day of November&nbsp;19,&nbsp;1983 from Śrī Śrī 1008 Śrī Rāmacaraṇadāsa Mahārāja Phālāhārī. He now came to be known as Rāmabhadradāsa.<ref name="dinkarlaterlife"/> ;Six-month fasts Rambhadradas had a six month ''[[Payovrata]]'', which is a diet only of milk and fruits, at Chitrakoot in 1979 per the following fifth verse of the ''Dohavali'' made by Tulsidas.<ref name="dinkarlaterlife" /><ref>{{cite book | title=Dohāvalī | last=Poddar | first=Hanuman Prasad | publisher=Gita Press | year=1996 | location=Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India | page=10 | language=Hindi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Dubey | first=Dr. Hariprasad | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=पवित्र स्थान: ६ महीने रहें चित्रकूट | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/features/general/8_14_5390035.html | date=13 April 2011 | accessdate=3 July 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Sacred Places: Stay in Chitrakoot for 6 months | quote=तुलसीदास ने माना है कि यदि कोई व्यक्ति छह मास तक पयस्विनी के किनारे रहता है और केवल फल खाकर राम नाम जपता रहता है, तो उसे सभी तरह की सिद्धियां मिल जाती हैं। (Tulasidasa has admitted that if one stays on the banks of Payasvini river for six months, chanting the name of Rama and subsisting only on fruits, they obtain all types of powers or accomplishments.) | archive-date=22 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922160213/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/features/general/8_14_5390035.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> {| style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; width: 50em;" |- style="text-align:center;" | <poem> Devanagari पय अहार फल खाइ जपु राम नाम षट मास । सकल सुमंगल सिद्धि सब करतल तुलसीदास ॥ </poem> | <poem> IAST paya ahāra phala khāi japu rāma nāma ṣaṭa māsa । sakala sumaṃgala siddhi saba karatala tulasīdāsa ॥ </poem> |- | colspan="2" | {{Cquote|Say the name of Rama living on a diet of milk and fruits for six months. Says Tulsidas, on doing this, all the success and achievements will be with one man.}} |} ;Tulsi Peeth [[File:JagadguruRamabhadracharya002.jpg|thumb|right|Rambhadracharya adding a [[wikt:en:garland|garland]] to a statue of Tulsidas at Tulsi Peeth on 25 October 2009]] In 1987 Rambhadradas established a religious and social service institution in Chitrakoot, where, as per the Ramayana, Rama had spent twelve out of his fourteen years of [[exile]]. Its name is Tulsi Peeth (the seat of [[Tulsi]]).<ref name="jagran">{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Chitrakut | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=प्रज्ञाचक्षु की आंख बन गई बुआ जी | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_7135652.html | date=5 January 2011 | accessdate=24 June 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Buaji became the eye of the visually impaired | archive-date=22 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922155920/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_7135652.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> As he is the founder of the institution, Sadhus gave him the title of ''Śrīcitrakūṭatulasīpīṭhādhīśvara'' (which means the God of the Tulsi Peeth at Chitrakoot). In the Tulsi Peeth, there a temple of Rama and Sita, and its name is Kanch Mandir ("glass temple").<ref name="jagran" /> ===Title of Jagadguru Ramanandacharya=== Rambhadradas was made Jagadguru Ramanandacharya [[wikt:seated|seated]] at the Tulsi Peeth by the Kashi Vidwat Parishad in Varanasi on 24 June 1988, and this order was supported by the ''[[Mahant]]s'' of three ''[[Akhara]]s'', the four sub-''Sampradayas'', the ''Khalsas'' and saints of the Ramananda Sampradaya on 3&nbsp;February&nbsp;1989, at the ''[[Kumbh Mela]]'' in Allahabad.<ref name="dinkarjagadguru" /><ref>Agarwal 2010, p. 781</ref> On 1&nbsp;August&nbsp;1995 he was [[wikt:en:anointed|anointed]] as the ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya'' in a ritual manner in Ayodhya by the ''Digambar Akhara''.<ref name="kbs-bio" /> After that he is known as ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya''.<ref>Nagar 2002, p. 125.</ref> ===Institutes for the disabled=== {{See also|Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University}} [[File:JRHU - Chancellor with students.jpg|thumb|Rambhadracharya with students having difficulty in walking in front of the main building of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University on 2 January 2005]] Swami Rambhadracharya started the Tulsi School for the Blind in Chitrakoot on 23&nbsp;August&nbsp;1996.<ref name="jagran" /><ref name="aicb-p68" /> He also started the [[Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University]] in Chitrakoot on 27&nbsp;September&nbsp;2001.<ref name="aicb-p68" /><ref name="bhartiyapaksha">{{cite web | language=Hindi | last=Shubhra | title=जगद्गुरु रामभद्राचार्य विकलांग विश्वविद्यालय | trans-title=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | url=http://www.bhartiyapaksha.com/?p=9111 | publisher=Bhāratīya Pakṣa | accessdate=25 April 2011 | date=12 February 2010 | archive-date=21 July 2012 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20120721205725/http://www.bhartiyapaksha.com/?p=9111 | url-status=dead }}</ref> This is the first university in the world entirely for disabled students.<ref>{{cite news | publisher=Hindustan Times | first=Tarun | last=Subhash | title=A Special University for Special Students: UP does a first&nbsp;– it establishes the country's first exclusive university for physically and mentally disabled students | url=http://www.disabilityindia.org/djinstjuly05C.cfm#up | date=3 July 2005 | accessdate=23 June 2011 | archive-date=23 June 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623093255/http://disabilityindia.org/djinstjuly05C.cfm#up | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | publisher=Jansatta Express | language=Hindi | first=Ragini | last=Dikshit | title= चित्रकूट: दुनिया का प्रथम विकलांग विश्वविद्यालय | trans-title = Chitrakuta: The world's first handicapped university | date = 10 July 2007}}</ref> It was created by a local law of the Uttar Pradesh Government, which was afterwards accepted as the Uttar Pradesh State Act 32 (2001) by the Uttar Pradesh legislature.<ref>{{cite web | last=Government of Uttar Pradesh | title=सूचना का अधिकार अधिनियम २००५: अनुक्रमणिका | first=Department of Information Technology and Electronics | trans-title=Right to Information Act 2005: Index | url=http://infotech.up.nic.in/hindi/suchana/suchana.htm | accessdate=25 June 2011 | language=Hindi | archive-date=23 January 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123122117/http://infotech.up.nic.in/hindi/suchana/suchana.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = E-Governance in India: initiatives & issues | last=Sinha | first=R. P. | publisher=Concept Publishing Company | date=1 December 2006 | location=New Delhi, India | isbn=8180693112 | page=104}}</ref><ref name="hou-jrhu">Gupta and Kumar 2006, p. 395.</ref> This act assigned Jagadguru Rambhadracharya as the chancellor of this university for his entire life. The university offers graduate, post-graduate and doctorate degrees in many arts and sciences.<ref name="hou-jrhu" /> The university is planning to give courses in [[Ayurveda]] and [[Medical Sciences]] from 2013.<ref name="amar-ujala">{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Mahoba | date=6 July 2011 | title=विकलांगों के लिए मेडिकल कालेज जल्द | url=http://www.amarujala.com/city/Mahoba/Mahoba-33757-44.html | accessdate=9 July 2011 | publisher=Amar Ujala | trans-title=Soon, a medical college for the disabled | language=Hindi | archive-date=11 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911142024/http://www.amarujala.com/city/Mahoba/Mahoba-33757-44.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> The permission to enter into the university is limited to only four types of disabled students – those who are blind, or have difficulty in hearing, having difficulty in walking or having some [[wikt:mental|mental]] [[wikt:illness|illness]], as defined in the Disability Act (1995) of the [[Government of India]]. According to the Government of Uttar Pradesh, the university is one of the main education institutes for Information Technology and Electronics in the state.<ref>{{cite web | last=Government of Uttar Pradesh | first=Department of Information Technology and Electronics | title=कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा | url=http://infotech.up.nic.in/hindi/ourgoal/our_goal_3.htm | accessdate=24 June 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Computer Education | archive-date=26 March 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326030659/http://infotech.up.nic.in/hindi/ourgoal/our_goal_3.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> Various degrees were given to 354 disabled students in the second [[wikt:en:commencement|graduation ceremony]] of the university which was held in March 2010.<ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Chitrakut | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=विकलांग विश्वविद्यालय का दूसरा दीक्षात समारोह ७ मार्च को | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_6211271.html | date=24 February 2010 | accessdate=2 July 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Second convocation of the Handicapped University to be held on 7 March | archive-date=10 July 2012 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20120710081612/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_6211271.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | publisher=Bundelkhand Live | language=Hindi | title = औपचारिकताओं के बीच संपन्न हुआ विकलांग विवि का दीक्षान्त समारोह | trans-title=Convocation of Handicapped University completed amidst formalities | url = http://www.bundelkhandlive.com/site/?p=6289 | date = 7 March 2010 | accessdate =25 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Chitrakut | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=अच्छी शिक्षा-दीक्षा से विकलांग बनेंगे राष्ट्र प्रगति में सहायक | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_6236876.html | date=7 March 2010 | accessdate=2 July 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=With good education and dedication, the disabled will contribute to the progress of the nation | archive-date=22 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922161507/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_6236876.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> In the third graduation ceremony which was held in January 2011, 388 disabled students were given degrees.<ref name="oneindia">{{cite news | last=Indo-Asian News Service | publisher=One India Hindi | language=Hindi | title = चित्रकूट में राजनाथ सिंह को मानद उपाधि | trans-title=Rajnath Singh awarded honorary degree in Chitrakuta | url = http://thatshindi.oneindia.in/news/2011/01/15/20110115240706-aid0122.html | date = 15 January 2011 | accessdate =26 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="rashtriya-sahara">{{cite web | last=SNB | first=Chitrakut | publisher=Rashtriya Sahara | title=रामभद्राचार्य विवि का दीक्षांत समारोह&nbsp;– राजनाथ सिंह डीलिट की उपाधि से सम्मानित | url=http://rashtriyasahara.samaylive.com/epapermain.aspx?queryed=9&boxid=3291131&parentid=18540&eddate=01/15/11&querypage=15 | date=15 January 2011 | accessdate=24 June 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Convocation of Rambhadracharya Handicapped University&nbsp;– Rajnath Singh awarded honorary DLitt | archive-date=10 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310115410/http://rashtriyasahara.samaylive.com/epapermain.aspx?boxid=3291131&eddate=01%2F15%2F11&parentid=18540&queryed=9&querypage=15 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Rambhadracharya also founded an organisation. Its name is Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Viklang Seva Sangh. Its based in [[Satna]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]. Its mission is to make community awareness and to start child development programs in Indian villages. Its main aim is to support the education programs of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University. It helps disabled children get a good education by making access to education easier.<ref name="ngoboards">{{cite web | title = Jagadguru rambhadracharya viklang seva sangh | url = http://ngoboards.org/sites/ngoboards.org/files/about%20viklang%20seva%20sangh.doc | accessdate = 23 August 2011 | publisher = Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Viklang Seva Sangh | archive-date = 3 June 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150603135031/http://ngoboards.org/sites/ngoboards.org/files/about%20viklang%20seva%20sangh.doc | url-status = dead }}</ref> Rambhadracharya also runs a hundred-bed hospital in Gujarat.<ref name="aicb-p68">Aneja 2005, p. 68.</ref> === Rambhadracharya's edition of Ramcharitmanas=== [[File:JagadguruRamabhadracharya008.jpg|thumb|Rambhadracharya (right) giving the very important edition of Ramcharitmanas edited by him to [[Pratibha Patil]], the president of India (left)]] Tulsidas wrote the [[epic poem]] [[Ramcharitmanas]] in the late sixteenth century. It has been very popular in northern India ever since. Some Western scholars have called it the "Bible of northern India".<ref>{{cite book | last = Lochtefeld | first = James G. | isbn=0823931803 | title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z | year = 2001 | publisher=Rosen Publishing Group | page=559}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Macfie | first = J. M. | isbn=141791498X | title = The Ramayan of Tulsidas or the Bible of Northern India | location=Whitefish, Montana, United States of America | date = 23 May 2004 | publisher=Kessinger Publishing, LLC | page=vii | chapter=Preface | quote=The choice of the subtitle is no exaggeration. The book is indeed the Bible of Northern India | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AbG4yfdE1b4C | accessdate=24 June 2011}}</ref> Many different poets have created their own versions of the poem. ==Notes== <references group="note" /> [ ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Rambhadracharya}} {{Wikiquote|Jagadguru Rambhadracharya}} * [http://www.jagadgururambhadracharya.org Official website of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya] * [http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/ViewContent/pdfs/Jagadguru%20Rambhadracharya%20-%20Ramacaritamanasa%20Bhavarthabodhini.pdf Very important edition of Ramcharitmanas edited by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya, with a Hindi series of comments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813002949/http://www.jagadgururambhadracharya.org/ViewContent/pdfs/Jagadguru%20Rambhadracharya%20-%20Ramacaritamanasa%20Bhavarthabodhini.pdf |date=2011-08-13 }} * [https://sites.google.com/site/jagadgururambhadracharya/ Unofficial website of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya on Google Pages] * [http://www.jrhu.com/ Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/namoraghavay Youtube channel with information and discourses of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya] <!--Categories--> {{DEFAULTSORT:Rambhadracharya, Swami}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Religious leaders]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hindu gurus]] [[Category:Sanskrit]] [[Category:People from Uttar Pradesh]] n59eiha3mxt8fabxl56a4uzky2m0j9y 8385720 8385717 2022-08-09T05:14:22Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/DushyantYadav01|DushyantYadav01]] ([[User talk:DushyantYadav01|talk]]) to last version by Citation bot wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hindu leader |name=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya (जगद्गुरुरामभद्राचार्यः) |image=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya.jpg |image_size=150px |caption=''Jagadguru Rambhadracharya'' delivering a religious lecture (sermon) on October 25, 2009 |alt= |birth_date={{birth date|1950|1|14|df=y}} |birth_place=Jaunpur, [[Uttar Pradesh]], India |birth_name=''Giridhara Mishra'' |death_date= |death_place= |guru=''Paṇḍita Īśvaradāsa Mahārāja'' |philosophy=''Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta'' |honors=''Dharmacakravartī'', ''Mahāmahopādhyāya'', ''Śrīcitrakūṭatulasīpīṭhādhīśvara'', ''Jagadguru Rāmānandācārya'', ''Mahākavi'', ''Prasthānatrayībhāṣyakāra'' etc |quote=Humanity is my place of workship, and I am its worshiper. The ones which have a poor physical or mental ability are my highest God, and I am their free help finder.<ref>{{cite video | people=Rambhadracharya, Jagadguru (Speaker) | date=2003 | url=http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/videos/jrhu?id=2 | title=जगद्गुरु रामभद्राचार्य विकलांग विश्वविद्यालय | language=Hindi | trans-title = Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | medium=CD | location=Chitrakuta, Uttar Pradesh, India | publisher=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | time=00:02:16 | accessdate=June 21, 2011 | quote=मानवता ही मेरा मन्दिर मैं हूँ इसका एक पुजारी ॥ हैं विकलांग महेश्वर मेरे मैं हूँ इनका कृपाभिखारी ॥}}</ref> |Literary works = ''Śrīrāghavakṛpābhāṣyam'' on ''Prasthānatrayī'', ''Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam'', ''Bhṛṅgadūtam'', ''Gītarāmāyaṇam'', ''Śrīsītārāmasuprabhātam'', ''Śrīsītārāmakelikaumudi'', ''Aṣṭāvakra'', and others |footnotes= }} {{Contains Indic text}} '''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya'''<ref group="note">{{lang-sa|जगद्गुरुरामभद्राचार्यः}}, {{lang-hi|जगद्गुरु रामभद्राचार्य}}, [[IAST]]: Jagadguru Rāmabhadrācārya</ref> is a [[Hindu]] religious leader. He is also an educator, [[composer]], skilled public speaker, and [[philosopher]]. He was born on 14 January 1950. His birth name was '''Giridhar Mishra''' (IAST: Giridhara Miśra). He can speak 22 languages. He lives in [[Chitrakuta]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="speakerloksabha">{{cite web | last=Lok Sabha | first=The Office of Speaker | title = Speeches | url = http://speakerloksabha.nic.in/Speech/SpeechDetails.asp?SpeechId=195 | accessdate = March 8, 2011 | quote=Swami Rambhadracharya, ..., is a celebrated Sanskrit scholar and educationist of great merit and achievement. ... His academic accomplishments are many and several prestigious Universities have conferred their honorary degrees on him. A polyglot, he has composed poems in many Indian languages. He has also authored about 75 books on diverse themes having a bearing on our culture, heritage, traditions and philosophy which have received appreciation. A builder of several institutions, he started the Vikalanga Vishwavidyalaya at Chitrakoot, of which he is the lifelong Chancellor.}}</ref> In 1988 he became one of the four ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharyas'', the leaders of the Ramananda order.<ref name="kbs-bio">{{cite journal | first=R. | last=Chandra | title=जीवन यात्रा | trans-title=Life Journey | journal=Krānti Bhārata Samācāra | language=Hindi | publisher=Rajesh Chandra Pandey | place=Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India | date=September 2008 | volume=8 | issue=11 | pages=22–23 | id=RNI No. 2000, UPHIN 2638}}</ref><ref name="agarwal-bio">Agarwal 2010, pp. 1108–1110</ref><ref name="dinkarjagadguru">Dinkar 2008, p. 32.</ref> He is the founder of Tulsi Peeth which is a religious and social service organization. It is in Chitrakuta. It is named after the saint [[Tulsidas]].<ref>Nagar 2002, p. 91.</ref> He is the founder and lifelong chancellor of the [[Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University]]. It is a university in Chitrakuta and it gives graduate and postgraduate courses entirely to the four types of disabled students, having a poor physical or mental ability.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Chancellor | url = http://www.jrhu.com/index_files/Page350.htm | accessdate = July 21, 2010 | publisher = Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | archive-date = May 16, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100516025933/http://www.jrhu.com/index_files/Page350.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Analysis and Design of Algorithm | last=Dwivedi | first=Gyanendra Kumar | publisher=Laxmi Publications | date=December 1, 2008 | location=New Delhi, India | isbn=978-8131801161 | page=x}}</ref> Jagadguru Rambhadracharya became blind at the age of two months.<ref name="kbs-bio"/><ref name="agarwal-bio"/><ref name="kkbvp">{{cite web | publisher=K. K. Birla Foundation | title=वाचस्पति पुरस्कार २००७ | language=Hindi | trans-title=Vachaspati Award 2007 | url=http://www.kkbirlafoundation.com/downloads/pdf/vach-2007.pdf | accessdate=March 8, 2011 | archive-date=July 13, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713154542/http://www.kkbirlafoundation.com/downloads/pdf/vach-2007.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="outlook">{{cite journal | first=Sutapa | last=Mukherjee | title=A Blind Sage's Vision: A Varsity For The Disabled At Chitrakoot | journal=Outlook | place=New Delhi, India | date=May 10, 1999 | volume=5 | issue=<!--Between 12 and 24--> | pages= | url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?207437 | accessdate=June 21, 2011}}</ref> He has never used [[Braille]] or any other help to learn or compose. He can speak 22&nbsp;languages, and he is a self-produced poet (''Ashukavi''). He is a composer in [[Sanskrit]], [[Hindi]], [[Avadhi]], [[Maithili]] and many other languages.<ref name="kkbvp"/><ref>Dinkar 2008, p. 39.</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Shree Jagadguru Rambhadracharya | publisher=Official Site | url = http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org | accessdate = May 10, 2011 | quote=Magical Facts: Knowledge of 22 languages including English, French and many Indian languages}}</ref> He has written more than 80 books, which include four story telling poems (two in Sanskrit and two in Hindi), a Hindi series of comments on the Ramcharitmanas, a Sanskrit series of comments on the Ashtadhyayi, and a Sanskrit series of comments on the ''Prasthanatrayi'' religious books (the Brahma Sutra, the [[Bhagavad Gita]] and the main [[Upanishad]]s).<ref name="dinkarbiblio">Dinkar 2008, pp. 40–43.</ref> He is seen as one of the greatest sources of information on Tulsidas in India,<ref name="outlook"/><ref>Prasad 1999, p. xiv: "Acharya Giridhar Mishra is responsible for many of my interpretations of the epic. The meticulousness of his profound scholarship and his extraordinary dedication to all aspects of Rama's story have led to his recognition as one of the greatest authorities on Tulasidasa in India today ... that the Acharya's knowledge of the Ramacharitamanasa is vast and breathtaking and that he is one of those rare scholars who know the text of the epic virtually by heart."</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = The Ramayana: Global View | editor-first=Lallan Prasad | editor-last=Vyas | publisher=Har Anand Publications Pvt Ltd | year=1996 | location=Delhi, India | isbn=8124102449 | quote=...Acharya Giridhar Mishra, a blind Tulasi scholar of uncanny critical insight,... | page=62}}</ref> and he is the editor of a [[Textual criticism|critical]] edition of the Ramcharitmanas.<ref>Rambhadracharya (ed) 2006.</ref> He is a famous [[Katha]] artist for the [[Ramayana]] and the Bhagavata. His Katha programmes are held regularly in different cities in India and in other countries. They are shown on many television channels like Sanskar TV and Sanatan TV.<ref>{{cite news | last=NBT News | first=Ghaziabad | publisher=Navbharat Times | title = मन से भक्ति करो मिलेंगे राम : रामभद्राचार्य | url = http://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/7329118.cms | date = January 21, 2011 | accessdate=June 24, 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Perform devotion with the mind, and you will find Ram: Rambhadracharya}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Una | publisher=Dainik Tribune | title = केवल गुरु भवसागर के पार पहुंचा सकता है : बाबा बाल जी महाराज | url = http://dainiktribuneonline.com/2011/02/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9/ | date = February 13, 2011 | accessdate=June 24, 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Only the Guru can take across the ocean of the world: Baba Bal Ji Maharaj}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Sitamarhi | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=ज्ञान चक्षु से रामकथा का बखान करने पहुंचे रामभद्राचार्य | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/bihar/4_4_7679575.html | date=May 5, 2011 | accessdate=June 24, 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Rambhadracharya arrives to expound on Ramkatha with the eyes of his knowledge | archive-date=September 22, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922161110/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/bihar/4_4_7679575.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Rishikesh | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=दु:ख और विपत्ति में धैर्य न खोएं | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttranchal/4_5_7835924_1.html | date=June 7, 2011 | accessdate=June 24, 2011 | quote=प्रख्यात राम कथावाचक स्वामी रामभद्राचार्य महाराज ने कहा कि ... (Famous Ramkatha artist Swami Rambhadracharya said that ...) | language=Hindi | trans-title=Do not lose patience in sorrow and adversity | archive-date=September 22, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922161250/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttranchal/4_5_7835924_1.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | publisher=Anjoria | title = सिंगापुर में भोजपुरी के अलख जगावत कार्यक्रम | url = http://anjoria.com/?p=4041 | date = June 26, 2011 | accessdate=June 30, 2011 | quote=श्री लक्ष्मी नारायण मन्दिर में सुप्रसिद्ध मानस मर्मज्ञ जगतगुरु रामभद्राचार्य जी राकेश के मानपत्र देके सम्मानित कइले (In the Shri Lakshminarayan temple, the renowned and insightful expert of Ramcharitmanas Jagadguru Rambhadracharya honoured Rakesh with a certificate) | language=Bhojpuri | trans-title=Enrapturing Bhojpuri programme in Singapore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Rambhadracharya Ji | url = http://www.sanatantv.com/rambhadracharya.php | publisher = Sanatan TV | accessdate = May 10, 2011 | archive-date = July 20, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720021254/http://www.sanatantv.com/rambhadracharya.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Birth and early life== Jagadguru Rambhadracharya was born in Shandikhurd village of Jaunpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. His family was a Saryupareen Brahmin family of Vasishtha ''Gotra''. His birth time was 10:34&nbsp;pm and he was born on the [[Makar Sankranti]] day of Saturday, January&nbsp;14,&nbsp;1950 (Magha Krishna Ekadashi). His mother was Shachidevi and his father was Pandit Rajdev Mishra. His name ''Giridhara'' was named by his father's aunt, a cousin of his grandfather Pandit Suryabali Mishra. His father's aunt was an admirer of Mirabai, a female saint of the Bhakti age in middle India, who used the name Giridhara for Krishna in her compositions.<ref name="kkbvp"/><ref name="dinkarearlylife">Dinkar 2008, pp. 22–24.</ref> ===Blindness=== Giridhara became blind in March 1950 when he was aged two months. When he got the eye disease [[trachoma]], there was no medical care in his village. He was taken to a local woman who was known to cure Trachoma. She dropped a hot medicine into his eyes to break the Trachoma lumps, but his eyes started bleeding and he became blind.<ref name="aicb-bio">{{Citation |last1=Aneja |first1=Mukta |last2=Eyeway Team |year=2005 |title=Abilities Redefined - Forty Life Stories of Courage And Accomplishment |publisher=All India Confederation of the Blind |chapter=Shri Ram Bhadracharyaji - A Religious Head with a Vision |chapter-url=http://www.aicb.in/images/success_story.pdf |accessdate=April 25, 2011 |pages=66–68 |archive-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903121706/http://www.aicb.in/images/success_story.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> His family took him to many [[Ayurveda|Ayurvedic]], [[Homeopathy|Homeopathic]], Allopathic and medical doctors in Sitapur, [[Lucknow]] and [[Mumbai]], but there was no help.<ref name="dinkarearlylife"/> He cannot read or write, as he does not use the [[Braille]] system, but learns by listening and composes by dictating to secretaries.<ref name="aicb-bio"/> ===First musical work=== As Giridhara's father used to work in Bombay, his early learning was at home from his grandfather. During afternoons, his grandfather used to tell him various parts of the Ramayana, the [[Mahabharata]] and other books like ''Vishramsagar'', ''Sukhsagar'', ''Premsagar'', and ''Brajvilas'', etc. When he was of 3 years, Giridhara made his first poem in Hindi (Avadhi), which was the following ''pada''. He spoke it to his grandfather. In this poem, [[Yashoda]] is fighting with a Gopi for causing pain to Krishna.<ref name="dinkarearlylife"/> <blockquote> {{multicol}} <center> [[Devanagari]]<br> ''मेरे गिरिधारी जी से काहे लरी ।'' <br/> ''तुम तरुणी मेरो गिरिधर बालक काहे भुजा पकरी ॥'' <br/> ''सुसुकि सुसुकि मेरो गिरिधर रोवत तू मुसुकात खरी ॥'' <br/> ''तू अहिरिन अतिसय झगराऊ बरबस आय खरी ॥'' <br/> ''गिरिधर कर गहि कहत जसोदा आँचर ओट करी ॥'' <br/> </center> {{multicol-break}} <center> IAST<br> mere giridhārī jī se kāhe larī । <br/> tuma taruṇī mero giridhara bālaka kāhe bhujā pakarī ॥ <br/> susuki susuki mero giridhara rovata tū musukāta kharī ॥ <br/> tū ahirina atisaya jhagarāū barabasa āya kharī ॥ <br/> giridhara kara gahi kahata jasodā āʼncara oṭa karī ॥ <br/> </center> {{multicol-end}} {{Cquote|Why did you fought with my ''Giridhara'' (Krishna)? You are a young girl, and my ''Giridhara'' (Krishna) is a child. Why did you hold his arm? My ''Giridhara'' (Krishna) is crying again and again, and you are standinh looking at him with a curved smile! O Ahir lady, you are having a sign to fight overcrossing the common relations, and come and stand here without being invited." ''Giridhara'' (the poet) sings - so says ''Yashoda'', holding on to the hand of ''Giridhara'' (Krishna) and covering [her face] with the end of her [[Sari]].}} </blockquote> ===Learning Gita and Ramcharitmanas=== Having a great memory, Giridhar learnt all 700&nbsp;verses of Bhagavad Gita at in 15 days when he was 5 years old. His neighbour, Pandit Murlidhar Mishra, helped him. On the Janmashtami day in 1955, he read out the whole Bhagavad Gita.<ref name="outlook"/><ref name="dinkarearlylife"/><ref name="parauha">{{cite book |last=Parauha |first=Tulsidas |editor-first=Svami |editor-last= Rambhadracharya |title= गीतरामायणम् (गीतसीताभिरामं संस्कृतगीतमहाकाव्यम्) |trans-title= Gītarāmāyaṇam (The Gītasītābhirāmam Sanskrit lyrical epic poem) |chapter= महाकविजगद्गुरुस्वामिरामभद्राचार्याणां व्यक्तित्वं कृतित्वञ्च |trans-chapter= The life and works of the great poet Jagadguru Rambhadracharya |publisher= Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University |date=January 14, 2011 |pages=5–9 |language= Sanskrit}}</ref> By accident, 52&nbsp;years after the day he learnt the Gita, he released the first ever Braille form of Gita at New Delhi on November&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2007, with the real Sanskrit text and a Hindi series of comments.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Astro Jyoti|title=Vedic scriptures and stotras for the Blind people in Braille|url=http://www.astrojyoti.info/helpfortheblind.htm|accessdate=June 25, 2011|archive-date=July 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706055811/http://www.astrojyoti.info/helpfortheblind.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher= Astro Jyoti |title= Braille Bhagavad Gita inauguration |url= http://astrojyoti.info/blindgitainaguration.htm |accessdate= June 25, 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher=Zee News |title= Bhagavad Gita in Braille Language |url = http://www.zeenews.com/news411003.html |date = December 3, 2007 |accessdate = April 24, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Asian News International |publisher=Webdunia Hindi |language=Hindi |title= अब ब्रेल लिपि में भगवद्गीता |url = http://hindi.webdunia.com/news/news/regional/0712/06/1071206064_1.htm |date= Dec 6, 2007 |accessdate= July 2, 2011 |trans-title=Now, Bhagavad Gita in Braille script}}</ref> When Giridhara was seven years old, he learned the whole Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas (close to 10,900&nbsp;verses) in 60&nbsp;days. His grandfather helped him. On Ram Navmi day of 1957, he spoke the whole book while not eating food because of religious reasons.<ref name="dinkarearlylife"/><ref name="parauha"/> After that, Giridhara went on to learn the [[Veda]]s, Upanishads, books on Sanskrit grammar, the Bhagavata Puran, all books of Tulasidas and many other books.<ref name="outlook"/><ref name="dinkarearlylife"/> ;Upanayana and Kathavacana His ''Upanayana'' (A sacred thread ceremony) was done on the Nirjala Ekadashi day of June&nbsp;24,&nbsp;1961. On this day, he got the Gayatri Mantra, and he was given Diksha into the [[Mantra]] of [[Rama|Rāma]] by Pandit Ishvardas Maharaj of [[Ayodhya]]. After learning Gita and Ramcharitmanas to high level of skills at a very young age, Giridhara started visiting the Katha programmes held one time in 3 years (in the [[Hindu calendar|Purushottama]] month) near his village. When he went to the third event, he showed a Katha on Ramcharitmanas which was highly respected by many famous representers of the Katha art.<ref name="dinkarearlylife"/> ==Official Learning== ===Schooling=== On 7&nbsp;July,&nbsp;1967, Giridhara Miśra joined the Adarsh Gaurishankar Sanskrit College in Jaunpur to study Sanskrit Grammar as well Hindi, English, Maths, History and Geography.<ref name="dinkaredu">Dinkar 2008, pp. 25–27</ref> As he has the ability to memorize everything by just listening it one time, he never used Braille or other help to learn. In three months, he had learned the whole Laghusiddhāntakaumudī of Varadarāja to a high level.<ref name="dinkaredu"/> He was the best student and got most marks in tests in his class for four years, passing the primary to secondary tests in Sanskrit with best grades and a thing which makes him better than others.<ref name="parauha"/> ===First composition in Sanskrit=== When Girihara was in Adarsh Gaurishankar Sanskrit College, he learnt the eight Gaṇas while learning ''Chandaprabhā'', a book on Sanskrit poetic metre. On the next day, he made his first Sanskrit poetic form, in the ''Bhujaṅgaprayāta'' metre.<ref name="dinkaredu"/> <blockquote> {{multicol}} <center> Devanagari<br> ''महाघोरशोकाग्निनातप्यमानं'' <br/> ''पतन्तं निरासारसंसारसिन्धौ ।'' <br/> ''अनाथं जडं मोहपाशेन बद्धं'' <br/> ''प्रभो पाहि मां सेवकक्लेशहर्त्तः ॥'' <br/> </center> {{multicol-break}} <center> IAST<br> mahāghoraśokāgninātapyamānaṃ <br/> patantaṃ nirāsārasaṃsārasindhau । <br/> anāthaṃ jaḍaṃ mohapāśena baddhaṃ <br/> prabho pāhi māṃ sevakakleśaharttaḥ ॥ <br/> </center> {{multicol-end}} {{Cquote|O the God having unlimited power, the one who removes the problems of ones who are close to you! Safe me, who is being used by the fire of sadness causing a lot of fear, who is falling in the water of the normal world without help, who is without any one to safe him, who is always not noticed, and who is connected by false belief's metal joined by a chain.}} </blockquote> [[Image:JagadguruRamabhadracharya009.jpg|thumb|left|Young Giridhara Miśra|200px]] ===Higher Learning=== In 1971, Giridhara Miśra entered at the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University in [[Varanasi]] for higher learning of Vyākaraṇa.<ref name="dinkaredu"/> He got most marks in the final test for the ''Śāstrī'' (three years' first degree) in 1974. He then registered for a Master's degree at the same university. While trying to get the master's degree, he went [[New Delhi]] to take part in many national contests at the ''Akhila Bhāratīya Sanskrit Adhiveśana'' (All-India Sanskrit Conference). There he won five gold medals in Vyākaraṇa, Sāṅkhya, Nyāya, Vedānta and Sanskrit Antyākṣarī out of eight.<ref name="kbs-bio"/> Then the Prime Minister of India, [[Indira Gandhi]], gave the five gold medals with the ''Calavaijayantī'' prize for Uttar Pradesh to Giridhara.<ref name="parauha"/> Surprised by his abilities, Indira Gandhi gave him the offer to send him to the [[United States of America]] for medical care of his eyes, but Giridhara Miśra did not accepted this offer.<ref name="aicb-bio"/> In 1976, he got most marks in the final ''Ācārya'' (two years' [[Master's degree]]) tests in Vyākaraṇa, he also won seven gold awards and the ''Chancellor's gold award''.<ref name="parauha"/> In an uncommon achievement, though he had registered for a master's degree in Vyākaraṇa only, he was made ''Ācārya'' of all subjects which were taught at the university for his all-round qualities on April&nbsp;30,&nbsp;1976.<ref name="aicb-bio"/><ref>{{cite video | people=Rambhadracharya, Jagadguru (Speaker) | date=September 13, 2009 | url=http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/videos/manasdharma?id=15 | title=श्रीराम कथा (मानस धर्म) | language=Hindi | trans-title=Śrīrāma Kathā (Righteousness in Rāmacaritamānasa) | medium=DVD | location=Chitrakuta, Uttar Pradesh, India | publisher=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | time=00:50:20 | accessdate=July 1, 2011 | id=DVD 8 of 9, Part I | archive-date=March 7, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307192520/http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/videos/manasdharma?id=15 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Highest degree and post-doctorate=== [[Image:JagadguruRamabhadracharya010.jpg|thumb|right|Rāmabhadrācārya keeping his mind fixed upon on the edges of Mandakini river during a Payovrata. He is in the [[Sukhasana]] pose with fingers folded in the [[Mudra#Basic_mudr.C4.81:_Chin_Mudr.C4.81|Chin Mudra]].]] Giridhara began studying for a PhD also at Sampurnanand Sanskrit University. Pandit Ramprasad Tripathi supervised his studies. Giridhara got a scholarship from the ''University Grants Commission'' (UGC) by passing an examination. However, he had money problem for several years.<ref name="aicb-bio"/> He completed his PhD in Sanskrit grammar on October&nbsp;14,&nbsp;1981. He wrote about the language of the poet Pāṇinī in the Ramayana. UGC then offered him a job as head of the Vyākaraṇa department of the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University. However, Giridhara Miśra did not take the job. He decided to give his life to the service of his religion, the world, and the disabled.<ref name="aicb-bio"/> In 1997 he was awarded the post-doctorate Vācaspati (DLitt) degree by Sampurnanand Sanskrit University for his lecture called ''Search into spoken knowledge of every Sūtra of the Aṣṭādhyāyī'' in English (Original title: ''Aṣṭādhyāyyāḥ Pratisūtraṃ Śābdabodhasamīkṣaṇam''). He described each phrase of the sutra carefully. He told about Pāṇinī's grammar and use of Sanskrit poetic forms.<ref name="dinkaredu"/> ==Later life== ===Virakta Diksha=== In 1976, Giridhara Miśra said aloud a Kathā on Rāmcaritamānasa to [[Swami Karpatri|Svāmī Karapātrī]]. Svāmī Karapātrī advised him not to marry, to live a lifelong [[Brahmacharya|Brahmacārin]], and to take start in a [[Vaishnava|Vaiṣṇava]] [[Sampradaya|Sampradāya]].<ref name="dinkarlaterlife">Dinkar 2008, pp. 28–31.</ref> Giridhara Miśra took Vairagi start (Virakta Dīkṣā) in the [[Rāmānanda Sampradāya]] (monastic order) on the [[Kartika|Kārtika]] full-moon day of November&nbsp;19,&nbsp;1983 from Śrī Śrī 1008 Śrī Rāmacaraṇadāsa Mahārāja Phālāhārī. He now came to be known as Rāmabhadradāsa.<ref name="dinkarlaterlife"/> ;Six-month fasts Rambhadradas had a six month ''[[Payovrata]]'', which is a diet only of milk and fruits, at Chitrakoot in 1979 per the following fifth verse of the ''Dohavali'' made by Tulsidas.<ref name="dinkarlaterlife" /><ref>{{cite book | title=Dohāvalī | last=Poddar | first=Hanuman Prasad | publisher=Gita Press | year=1996 | location=Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India | page=10 | language=Hindi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Dubey | first=Dr. Hariprasad | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=पवित्र स्थान: ६ महीने रहें चित्रकूट | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/features/general/8_14_5390035.html | date=13 April 2011 | accessdate=3 July 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Sacred Places: Stay in Chitrakoot for 6 months | quote=तुलसीदास ने माना है कि यदि कोई व्यक्ति छह मास तक पयस्विनी के किनारे रहता है और केवल फल खाकर राम नाम जपता रहता है, तो उसे सभी तरह की सिद्धियां मिल जाती हैं। (Tulasidasa has admitted that if one stays on the banks of Payasvini river for six months, chanting the name of Rama and subsisting only on fruits, they obtain all types of powers or accomplishments.) | archive-date=22 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922160213/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/features/general/8_14_5390035.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> {| style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; width: 50em;" |- style="text-align:center;" | <poem> Devanagari पय अहार फल खाइ जपु राम नाम षट मास । सकल सुमंगल सिद्धि सब करतल तुलसीदास ॥ </poem> | <poem> IAST paya ahāra phala khāi japu rāma nāma ṣaṭa māsa । sakala sumaṃgala siddhi saba karatala tulasīdāsa ॥ </poem> |- | colspan="2" | {{Cquote|Say the name of Rama living on a diet of milk and fruits for six months. Says Tulsidas, on doing this, all the success and achievements will be with one man.}} |} ;Tulsi Peeth [[File:JagadguruRamabhadracharya002.jpg|thumb|right|Rambhadracharya adding a [[wikt:en:garland|garland]] to a statue of Tulsidas at Tulsi Peeth on 25 October 2009]] In 1987 Rambhadradas established a religious and social service institution in Chitrakoot, where, as per the Ramayana, Rama had spent twelve out of his fourteen years of [[exile]]. Its name is Tulsi Peeth (the seat of [[Tulsi]]).<ref name="jagran">{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Chitrakut | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=प्रज्ञाचक्षु की आंख बन गई बुआ जी | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_7135652.html | date=5 January 2011 | accessdate=24 June 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Buaji became the eye of the visually impaired | archive-date=22 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922155920/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_7135652.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> As he is the founder of the institution, Sadhus gave him the title of ''Śrīcitrakūṭatulasīpīṭhādhīśvara'' (which means the God of the Tulsi Peeth at Chitrakoot). In the Tulsi Peeth, there a temple of Rama and Sita, and its name is Kanch Mandir ("glass temple").<ref name="jagran" /> ===Title of Jagadguru Ramanandacharya=== Rambhadradas was made Jagadguru Ramanandacharya [[wikt:seated|seated]] at the Tulsi Peeth by the Kashi Vidwat Parishad in Varanasi on 24 June 1988, and this order was supported by the ''[[Mahant]]s'' of three ''[[Akhara]]s'', the four sub-''Sampradayas'', the ''Khalsas'' and saints of the Ramananda Sampradaya on 3&nbsp;February&nbsp;1989, at the ''[[Kumbh Mela]]'' in Allahabad.<ref name="dinkarjagadguru" /><ref>Agarwal 2010, p. 781</ref> On 1&nbsp;August&nbsp;1995 he was [[wikt:en:anointed|anointed]] as the ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya'' in a ritual manner in Ayodhya by the ''Digambar Akhara''.<ref name="kbs-bio" /> After that he is known as ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya''.<ref>Nagar 2002, p. 125.</ref> ===Institutes for the disabled=== {{See also|Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University}} [[File:JRHU - Chancellor with students.jpg|thumb|Rambhadracharya with students having difficulty in walking in front of the main building of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University on 2 January 2005]] Swami Rambhadracharya started the Tulsi School for the Blind in Chitrakoot on 23&nbsp;August&nbsp;1996.<ref name="jagran" /><ref name="aicb-p68" /> He also started the [[Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University]] in Chitrakoot on 27&nbsp;September&nbsp;2001.<ref name="aicb-p68" /><ref name="bhartiyapaksha">{{cite web | language=Hindi | last=Shubhra | title=जगद्गुरु रामभद्राचार्य विकलांग विश्वविद्यालय | trans-title=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University | url=http://www.bhartiyapaksha.com/?p=9111 | publisher=Bhāratīya Pakṣa | accessdate=25 April 2011 | date=12 February 2010 | archive-date=21 July 2012 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20120721205725/http://www.bhartiyapaksha.com/?p=9111 | url-status=dead }}</ref> This is the first university in the world entirely for disabled students.<ref>{{cite news | publisher=Hindustan Times | first=Tarun | last=Subhash | title=A Special University for Special Students: UP does a first&nbsp;– it establishes the country's first exclusive university for physically and mentally disabled students | url=http://www.disabilityindia.org/djinstjuly05C.cfm#up | date=3 July 2005 | accessdate=23 June 2011 | archive-date=23 June 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623093255/http://disabilityindia.org/djinstjuly05C.cfm#up | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | publisher=Jansatta Express | language=Hindi | first=Ragini | last=Dikshit | title= चित्रकूट: दुनिया का प्रथम विकलांग विश्वविद्यालय | trans-title = Chitrakuta: The world's first handicapped university | date = 10 July 2007}}</ref> It was created by a local law of the Uttar Pradesh Government, which was afterwards accepted as the Uttar Pradesh State Act 32 (2001) by the Uttar Pradesh legislature.<ref>{{cite web | last=Government of Uttar Pradesh | title=सूचना का अधिकार अधिनियम २००५: अनुक्रमणिका | first=Department of Information Technology and Electronics | trans-title=Right to Information Act 2005: Index | url=http://infotech.up.nic.in/hindi/suchana/suchana.htm | accessdate=25 June 2011 | language=Hindi | archive-date=23 January 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123122117/http://infotech.up.nic.in/hindi/suchana/suchana.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = E-Governance in India: initiatives & issues | last=Sinha | first=R. P. | publisher=Concept Publishing Company | date=1 December 2006 | location=New Delhi, India | isbn=8180693112 | page=104}}</ref><ref name="hou-jrhu">Gupta and Kumar 2006, p. 395.</ref> This act assigned Jagadguru Rambhadracharya as the chancellor of this university for his entire life. The university offers graduate, post-graduate and doctorate degrees in many arts and sciences.<ref name="hou-jrhu" /> The university is planning to give courses in [[Ayurveda]] and [[Medical Sciences]] from 2013.<ref name="amar-ujala">{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Mahoba | date=6 July 2011 | title=विकलांगों के लिए मेडिकल कालेज जल्द | url=http://www.amarujala.com/city/Mahoba/Mahoba-33757-44.html | accessdate=9 July 2011 | publisher=Amar Ujala | trans-title=Soon, a medical college for the disabled | language=Hindi | archive-date=11 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911142024/http://www.amarujala.com/city/Mahoba/Mahoba-33757-44.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> The permission to enter into the university is limited to only four types of disabled students – those who are blind, or have difficulty in hearing, having difficulty in walking or having some [[wikt:mental|mental]] [[wikt:illness|illness]], as defined in the Disability Act (1995) of the [[Government of India]]. According to the Government of Uttar Pradesh, the university is one of the main education institutes for Information Technology and Electronics in the state.<ref>{{cite web | last=Government of Uttar Pradesh | first=Department of Information Technology and Electronics | title=कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा | url=http://infotech.up.nic.in/hindi/ourgoal/our_goal_3.htm | accessdate=24 June 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Computer Education | archive-date=26 March 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326030659/http://infotech.up.nic.in/hindi/ourgoal/our_goal_3.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> Various degrees were given to 354 disabled students in the second [[wikt:en:commencement|graduation ceremony]] of the university which was held in March 2010.<ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Chitrakut | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=विकलांग विश्वविद्यालय का दूसरा दीक्षात समारोह ७ मार्च को | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_6211271.html | date=24 February 2010 | accessdate=2 July 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Second convocation of the Handicapped University to be held on 7 March | archive-date=10 July 2012 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20120710081612/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_6211271.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | publisher=Bundelkhand Live | language=Hindi | title = औपचारिकताओं के बीच संपन्न हुआ विकलांग विवि का दीक्षान्त समारोह | trans-title=Convocation of Handicapped University completed amidst formalities | url = http://www.bundelkhandlive.com/site/?p=6289 | date = 7 March 2010 | accessdate =25 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Correspondent | first=Chitrakut | publisher=Jagran Yahoo | title=अच्छी शिक्षा-दीक्षा से विकलांग बनेंगे राष्ट्र प्रगति में सहायक | url=http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_6236876.html | date=7 March 2010 | accessdate=2 July 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=With good education and dedication, the disabled will contribute to the progress of the nation | archive-date=22 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922161507/http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/local/uttarpradesh/4_1_6236876.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> In the third graduation ceremony which was held in January 2011, 388 disabled students were given degrees.<ref name="oneindia">{{cite news | last=Indo-Asian News Service | publisher=One India Hindi | language=Hindi | title = चित्रकूट में राजनाथ सिंह को मानद उपाधि | trans-title=Rajnath Singh awarded honorary degree in Chitrakuta | url = http://thatshindi.oneindia.in/news/2011/01/15/20110115240706-aid0122.html | date = 15 January 2011 | accessdate =26 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="rashtriya-sahara">{{cite web | last=SNB | first=Chitrakut | publisher=Rashtriya Sahara | title=रामभद्राचार्य विवि का दीक्षांत समारोह&nbsp;– राजनाथ सिंह डीलिट की उपाधि से सम्मानित | url=http://rashtriyasahara.samaylive.com/epapermain.aspx?queryed=9&boxid=3291131&parentid=18540&eddate=01/15/11&querypage=15 | date=15 January 2011 | accessdate=24 June 2011 | language=Hindi | trans-title=Convocation of Rambhadracharya Handicapped University&nbsp;– Rajnath Singh awarded honorary DLitt | archive-date=10 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310115410/http://rashtriyasahara.samaylive.com/epapermain.aspx?boxid=3291131&eddate=01%2F15%2F11&parentid=18540&queryed=9&querypage=15 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Rambhadracharya also founded an organisation. Its name is Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Viklang Seva Sangh. Its based in [[Satna]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]. Its mission is to make community awareness and to start child development programs in Indian villages. Its main aim is to support the education programs of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University. It helps disabled children get a good education by making access to education easier.<ref name="ngoboards">{{cite web | title = Jagadguru rambhadracharya viklang seva sangh | url = http://ngoboards.org/sites/ngoboards.org/files/about%20viklang%20seva%20sangh.doc | accessdate = 23 August 2011 | publisher = Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Viklang Seva Sangh | archive-date = 3 June 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150603135031/http://ngoboards.org/sites/ngoboards.org/files/about%20viklang%20seva%20sangh.doc | url-status = dead }}</ref> Rambhadracharya also runs a hundred-bed hospital in Gujarat.<ref name="aicb-p68">Aneja 2005, p. 68.</ref> === Rambhadracharya's edition of Ramcharitmanas=== [[File:JagadguruRamabhadracharya008.jpg|thumb|Rambhadracharya (right) giving the very important edition of Ramcharitmanas edited by him to [[Pratibha Patil]], the president of India (left)]] Tulsidas wrote the [[epic poem]] [[Ramcharitmanas]] in the late sixteenth century. It has been very popular in northern India ever since. Some Western scholars have called it the "Bible of northern India".<ref>{{cite book | last = Lochtefeld | first = James G. | isbn=0823931803 | title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z | year = 2001 | publisher=Rosen Publishing Group | page=559}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Macfie | first = J. M. | isbn=141791498X | title = The Ramayan of Tulsidas or the Bible of Northern India | location=Whitefish, Montana, United States of America | date = 23 May 2004 | publisher=Kessinger Publishing, LLC | page=vii | chapter=Preface | quote=The choice of the subtitle is no exaggeration. The book is indeed the Bible of Northern India | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AbG4yfdE1b4C | accessdate=24 June 2011}}</ref> Many different poets have created their own versions of the poem. ==Notes== <references group="note" /> ==References== {{Reflist|3}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Rambhadracharya}} {{Wikiquote|Jagadguru Rambhadracharya}} * [http://www.jagadgururambhadracharya.org Official website of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya] * [http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/ViewContent/pdfs/Jagadguru%20Rambhadracharya%20-%20Ramacaritamanasa%20Bhavarthabodhini.pdf Very important edition of Ramcharitmanas edited by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya, with a Hindi series of comments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813002949/http://www.jagadgururambhadracharya.org/ViewContent/pdfs/Jagadguru%20Rambhadracharya%20-%20Ramacaritamanasa%20Bhavarthabodhini.pdf |date=2011-08-13 }} * [https://sites.google.com/site/jagadgururambhadracharya/ Unofficial website of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya on Google Pages] * [http://www.jrhu.com/ Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/namoraghavay Youtube channel with information and discourses of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya] <!--Categories--> {{DEFAULTSORT:Rambhadracharya, Swami}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Religious leaders]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hindu gurus]] [[Category:Sanskrit]] [[Category:People from Uttar Pradesh]] lrgyfp7rg30ghljiqnz3g0gjoc33cgn 0 306231 8385596 8247710 2022-08-09T02:26:10Z Werner100359 106408 /* Current squad */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = FC Blau-Weiß Linz| image = Blau-Weiß-Linz.jpg| fullname = Fußballclub Blau-Weiß Linz| nickname =| founded = 2. July 1997| ground = Hofmann-Personal Stadion| capacity = | chairman = {{flagicon|Austria}} Hermann Schellmann| manager = {{flagicon|Austria}} Gerald Scheiblehner| league = [[Austrian Football First League]] | season = 2020–2021| position = [[2. Liga |2.Liga Austria]], 1st| | }} [[File:FC Liefering gegen FC Blau-Weiß Linz (23. Mai 2021) 63.jpg|thumb|Celebrating the title 2021]]'''FC Blau-Weiß Linz''' is an Austrian football club from [[Linz]], Upper Austria. The team is playing in the [[Austrian Football First League|Austrian Football Second League]] . ==History== The club was founded in 1997 as follow up team for FC Linz and SV Austria Tabak Linz. They played with the licence of SV Tabak in the Upper Austrian Landesliga (4th division). After three years they reached the title and were promoted to the Regionalliga Mitte. In the 2003/04 season the won this league but failed in the relegation matches versus BSV Bad Bleiberg, so they stayed in the league. After this there was a decline they were even relegated to the Landesliga, but came back the following season. In the 2010/11 season they finished second behind the LASK Juniors, which were not allowed to promote. In the relegation matches they won versus WSG Wattens after penalty shooting and were promoted to the First League. 2012/13 they lost the Relegationmatches versus SC-ESV Parndorf 1919 and were relegatet into the Regionalliga Mitte. 2015/16 they were champions in the Regionalliga Mitte and were promoted again to the First League. In the 2020-21 season the became Champion of the 2. Liga. They had not asked for a licence for the Bundesliga so they stayed in 2. Liga. Since spring 2021 they play in the Hofmann-Personal Stadion because the Donauparkstadion, their traditional homeground, will be new built till 2023. ==Fans== The club is thought as successor to the former club VOEST Linz.This team merged with LASK to FC Linz but soon was inhaled by LASK. The club colours blue and white are that of former VOEST Linz. Also the fans see themself in this tradition. ==Current squad== *'''as 9 August 2022''' {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no= 1|pos=GK|nat= AUT |name=Nicolas Schmid}} {{Fs player|no= 2|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=[[Fabio Strauss]]}} {{Fs player|no= 3|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=[[Christoph Schösswendter]]}} {{Fs player|no= 4|pos=DF|nat= SRB |name=Danilo Mitrović}} {{Fs player|no= 6|pos=MF|nat= AUT |name=[[Tobias Koch (footballer)|Tobias Koch]]}} {{Fs player|no= 7|pos=FW|nat=GER|name=[[Anteo Fetahu]]}} {{Fs player|no= 8|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=[[Simon Pirkl]]}} {{Fs player|no= 9|pos=FW|nat=BRA|name=[[Ronivaldo |Ronivaldo Bernardo Sales]]}} {{Fs player|no= 11|pos=FW|nat= FRA|name=[[Fally Mayulu]]}} {{Fs player|no=13|pos=MF|nat= AUT |name=[[Michael Brandner (footballer)|Michael Brandner]]}} {{Fs player|no=14|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=[[Julian Gölles]]}} {{Fs player|no=15|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=[[Manuel Maranda]]}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=17|pos=MF|nat= AUT |name=[[Lukas Rath]]}} {{Fs player|no=18|pos=MF|nat= GHA|name=Paul Mensah}} {{Fs player|no=19|pos=FW|nat= AUT |name=Fabian Neumayr}} {{Fs player|no=21|pos=GK|nat= AUT |name=[[Felix Gschossmann]]}} {{Fs player|no=22|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=[[Fabian Windhager]]}} {{Fs player|no=23|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=[[Alexander Briedl]]}} {{Fs player|no=24|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=Moritz Eder|other={{small|on loan from [[LASK]]}}}} {{Fs player|no=26|pos=DF|nat= AUT |name=Lukas Tursch}} {{Fs player|no=28|pos=MF|nat= AUT |name=Simon Seidl}} {{Fs player|no=31|pos=GK|nat= AUT |name=Kevin Radulovic}} {{Fs player|no=41|pos=GK|nat= AUT |name=Armin Sarcevic}} {{Fs end}} <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blauweiss-linz.at/teams/kaderliste/ |title=Official Homepage:First Squad }}</ref> ===Coaching staff=== *{{AUT}} [[Gerald Scheiblehner]] Headcoach *{{HUN}} [[Ernö Doma]] Assistant coach *{{AUT}} [[Manuel Moser]] Goalkeeper coach * {{AUT}} [[Rudolf Mitterlehner]] Teammanager <ref>[https://blauweiss-linz.at/teams/betreuerstab/ Official website:Betreuerstab (German)]</ref> ==Honours== * Champion Upper Austria: 2000, 2008 * Champion Regionalliga Mitte: 2003, 2016 * Promotion to the First league: 2011 * Champion 2. Liga: 2021 ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.blauweiss-linz.at Official Homepage] {{Commonscat|FC Blau-Weiß Linz}} {{Austrian Football Second League}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Linz, FC Blau-Weiss}} [[Category:Austrian football clubs]] [[Category:Football clubs of Upper Austria]] [[Category:Linz]] rein7qblmkz2cmxwdoxe5ifhyi0bznl 0 310345 8385259 7301645 2022-08-08T23:16:15Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Teltow3 Am Marktplatz und Kirche St Andreas.JPG |image_caption = Market place and St Andrew's |image_coa = Wappen der Stadt Teltow.svg |image_flag = Hissflagge der Stadt Teltow.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|24|8|N|13|16|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Teltow in PM.png |state = Brandenburg |district = Potsdam-Mittelmark |elevation = 39 |area = 21.54 |population = 20315 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 14513 |area_code = 03328 |licence = PM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 69 616 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = {{url|https://www.teltow.de/}} |mayor = Thomas Schmidt |party = SPD }} '''Teltow''' is a place in [[Germany]]. The population is around 4,000. It is in the province of [[Potsdam-Mittelmark]]. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} afaxo8d34z20k73b18xtiw0spzp4oly 0 310715 8385562 8331448 2022-08-09T02:12:11Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Shake It Up (TV series)]] to [[Shake It Up (American TV series)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|2=The episode list is copied from the English Wikipedia|date=October 2014}} {{Infobox television | show_name = Shake It Up | colour text = #FFFFFF | format = [[Sitcom]] | bgcolour = #a15de4 | runtime = 22 minutes | executive_producer = {{plainlist| *Shelley Jensen}} | company = {{plainlist| *[[It's a Laugh Productions]] *Gravy Boat Productions *Disney Channel Original Productions}} | starring = {{plainlist| *[[Bella Thorne]] *[[Zendaya|Zendaya Coleman]] *[[Davis Cleveland]] *[[Roshon Fegan]] *[[Adam Irigoyen]] *[[Kenton Duty]] *[[Caroline Sunshine]] }} | country = United States | distributor = [[Disney-ABC Domestic Television]] | language = English | picture_format = | channel = [[Disney Channel]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2010|11|7}} | last_aired = {{End date|2013|11|10}} | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 75 | list_episodes = List of Shake It Up episodes. | website = http://tv.disney.go.com/disneychannel/shakeitup/ | website_title = Official website }} '''''Shake It Up!''''' is a [[Disney Channel]] original series starring [[Bella Thorne]], [[Zendaya|Zendaya Coleman]], and [[Roshon Fegan]]. The show is in a [[show-within-a-show]] format. It premiered on November 7, 2010. In 2011, Disney Channel confirmed that a movie based on the show is currently being produced.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/LemonadeMouth2_shake_It%20_Up_Movies_in_Development_Final.doc|title=Disney Channel Original Movie "Lemonade Mouth 2" and "Shake It Up" In Development|publisher=[[Disney Channel]] Medianet|date=June 16, 2011|accessdate=June 16, 2011|archive-date=October 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006215641/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/LemonadeMouth2_shake_It%20_Up_Movies_in_Development_Final.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Plot== Two best friends (CeCe Jones and Rocky Blue) land a job as background dancers in a show, "Shake It Up! Chicago" thanks to their friend Deuce. The show follows their adventures in the show and features problems and issues such as; their new social status, rivals on the show, and even the ultimate test: the strength of their friendship.<ref name="Show">{{cite web|url=http://www.nickandmore.com/2010/05/21/disney-channel-orders-new-dance-filled-buddy-comedy-series-shake-it-up/|title=Disney Channel Orders New Dance-Filled Buddy Comedy Series, "Shake It Up!"|date=21 May 2010|publisher=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Cast == * [[Bella Thorne]] as CeCe Jones * [[Zendaya]] as Rocky Blue * [[Davis Cleveland]] as Flynn Jones * [[Roshon Fegan]] as Ty Blue * [[Adam Irigoyen]] as Deuce Martinez * [[Kenton Duty]] as Gunther Hessenheffer (seasons 1-2) * [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka Hessenheffer <small> (seasons 2-3, season 1 recurring) </small> ===Recurring=== * [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde * [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones * [[imdbname:1484341|Carla Renata]] as Marcie Blue * [[imdbname:3456967|Buddy Handleson]] as Henry * [[imdbname:3846318|Ainsley Bailey]] as Dina Garcia ==Episodes== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Season ! scope="col" style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2"| Episodes ! scope="col" style="padding:0 80px;" colspan="2"| Originally aired (U.S. dates) |- ! scope="col" | [[Season premiere]] ! scope="col" | [[Season finale]] |- | scope="row" style="background:#6C00F1; color:#111;"| | '''[[List of Shake It Up episodes#Season 1 (2010/11)|1]]''' | 21 | {{Start date|2010|11|7}} | {{end date|2011|8|12}} |- | scope="row" style="background:#FFD522; color:#111;"| | '''[[List of Shake It Up episodes#Season 2 (2011/12|2]]''' | 28 | {{Start date|2011|9|18}} | {{End date|2012|8|12}} |- | scope="row" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#111;"| |'''[[List of Shake It Up episodes#Season 3 (2011/13|3]]''' | 26 | {{Start date|2012|10|14}} | {{End date|2013|11|10}} |} ===Season 1 (2010/11)=== * [[Davis Cleveland]] was absent for two episodes. * [[Adam Irigoyen]] was absent for three episodes. * [[Roshon Fegan]] was absent for four episodes. * [[Kenton Duty]] was absent for nine episodes. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;" |+ ''Shake It Up'' Season 1 episodes |- ! style="col" style="background:#6C00F1; color:#000;"| No. in<br />series ! style="col" style="background:#6C00F1; color:#000;"| No. in<br />season ! style="background:#6C00F1; color:#fff;"| Title ! style="background:#6C00F1; color:#fff;"| Directed by ! style="background:#6C00F1; color:#fff;"| Written by ! style="background:#6C00F1; color:#fff;"| Original air date ! style="background:#6C00F1; color:#fff;"| Production<br />code ! style="background:#6C00F1; color:#fff;"| U.S. viewers<br />(millions) {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 1 |EpisodeNumber2= 1 |Title= [[Start It Up (Shake It Up)|Start It Up]] |DirectedBy= [[Shelley Jensen]] |WrittenBy= [[Chris Thompson (TV producer)|Chris Thompson]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|11|7}} |ProdCode= 101 |Aux4= 6.2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/09/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-lives-boardwalk-empire-up-real-housewives-hannah-montana-kendra-much-more/71446|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: The Walking Dead Lives!; Boardwalk Empire Up; Real Housewives, Hannah Montana, Kate Plus 8 & Much More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV By the Numbers|date=November 9, 2010|accessdate=March 18, 2011|archive-date=May 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530143527/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/09/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-lives-boardwalk-empire-up-real-housewives-hannah-montana-kendra-much-more/71446/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Best friends Rocky Blue and CeCe Jones audition for the dance show, ''Shake It Up, Chicago''. Rocky and CeCe do a spotlight dance and Rocky makes it in. Unfortunately, CeCe gets stage fright and doesn't make it in. The following morning, Rocky stays in her PJ's and it is CeCe who convinces her to get changed and go on the show. On what is to be her first appearance on the show, Rocky decides she does not want to participate since CeCe did not make it as well. CeCe forces Rocky to show up anyway as it has been their lifelong dream to dance on ''Shake It Up, Chicago''. CeCe accompanies Rocky to the studio and just when Rocky is about to go on she handcuffs herself to CeCe so they both have to dance during the filming of the show. The host, Gary Wilde, sees them dancing and decide that they both have the "it" factor and he keeps both of them on the show. ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, R. Brandon Johnson as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Officer Jones, [[Matthew Scott Montgomery]] as stage manager ''Songs featured'': "Scratch" by Beach Girl5, "Roll the Dice" by Marlene Strand, "Watch Me" by [[Margaret Durante]], "Our Generation" by [[Sibel Redzep]], "All the Way" by Alana de Fonseca |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 2 |EpisodeNumber2= 2 |Title= Meatball It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= John D. Beck & Ron Hart |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|11|14}} |ProdCode= 104 |Aux4= 4.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/16/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-sarah-palin-again-still-boardwalk-empire-drops-real-housewives-sonny-with-a-chance-kendra-much-more/72307|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: The Walking Dead, Sarah Palin (again, still); Boardwalk Empire Drops; Real Housewives, Sonny With a Chance, Kendra & Much More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV By the Numbers|date=November 16, 2010|accessdate=November 16, 2010|archive-date=July 9, 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HynlBMBx?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/16/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-sarah-palin-again-still-boardwalk-empire-drops-real-housewives-sonny-with-a-chance-kendra-much-more/72307|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky and CeCe get their first paychecks and having their own debit cards. The nice man who gave them their cards promises to be friends with the girls and gives them loads of free things. Rocky and CeCe spend money on themselves instead of Deuce and Ty, so they treat them to The Olive Pit. At the restaurant CeCe and Rocky's cards are overdrawn, resulting them into eating The "Big Fat Heart Attack," spaghetti with a big meatball in order to let all of the orders be free. Meanwhile, Gunther and Tinka are babysitting Flynn and he tricks them into housekeeping and giving him half the pay. Georgia Jones isn't that angry as she loves coming home to clean dishes. At the end of the episode, Gary treats the Cast of Shake It Up, Chicago to a huge lunch from the Olive Pit. When Gary introduces CeCe and Rocky to meatballs, they get sick. ''Guest stars'': [[Quest Crew]] from ''[[America's Best Dance Crew]]'' as the Dancers from "''Shake It Up, Pittsburgh''" [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[Anita Barone]] as Officer Jones and [[Jack Plotnick]] as Phil Stuts, Jodi Taffel as Brenda the Waitress, Sophia Taylor Ali as Tasha Brooks ''Song featured'': "We Right Here" by Drew Ryan Scott |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 3 |EpisodeNumber2= 3 |Title= Give It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= [[Rob Lotterstein]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|11|21}} |ProdCode= 103 |Aux4= 4.3<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/23/sunday-cable-ratings-sarah-palins-alaska-falls-the-walking-deadagain-still-boardwalk-empire-drops-real-housewives-sonny-with-a-chance-kendra-much-more/73243|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: Sarah Palin's Alaska Falls; The Walking Dead(again, still); Boardwalk Empire; Real Housewives, Sonny With a Chance, Kendra & Much More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV by the Numbers|date=November 23, 2010|accessdate=November 23, 2010|archive-date=July 2, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68qeogUKe?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/23/sunday-cable-ratings-sarah-palins-alaska-falls-the-walking-deadagain-still-boardwalk-empire-drops-real-housewives-sonny-with-a-chance-kendra-much-more/73243|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky and CeCe decides to do a marathon in Shake It Up! Chicago so CeCe can get the Spotlight Dance and Rocky can donate money to a retirement home and also impress an elderly lady who hates her. CeCe gets energy drinks because the rules are to keep dancing on the floor without falling down. However Flynn drinks all of the energy drinks and becomes energetic and that Rocky and CeCe are too tired stopping Flynn. At the marathon, they nearly feel sleepy but thanks to Deuce, who gave them lightning pants, they win the marathon but end up sleeping at the end. When they win the spotlight dance, they fall asleep and Flynn dances, but then falls to the ground, asleep. ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, [[Renée Taylor]] as Mrs. Locassio ''Songs featured'': "Watch Me" by Bella Thorne & Zendaya, "Our Generation" by [[Sibel Redzep]] |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 4 |EpisodeNumber2= 4 |Title= Add It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= [[Eileen Conn]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|11|28}} |ProdCode= 105 |Aux4= 3.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/30/sunday-cable-ratings-boardwalk-empiredips-soul-train-awards-real-housewives-dexter-top-gear-more/73858|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: Boardwalk Empire Dips; Soul Train Awards, Real Housewives, Dexter, Top Gear & More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV by the Numbers|date=November 30, 2010|accessdate=November 30, 2010|archive-date=July 2, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68qepP88k?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/30/sunday-cable-ratings-boardwalk-empiredips-soul-train-awards-real-housewives-dexter-top-gear-more/73858|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe finds herself in trouble when she learns that she is failing algebra class so Deuce finds her a tutor. Georgia tells CeCe that if she doesn't bring her grades up she's grounded and will have to quit "Shake It Up Chicago". When the tutor shows up at CeCe's house, CeCe, who was expecting a college boy, finds out that the tutor is a child genius in college named Henry. Flynn then "breaks" CeCe's algebra tutor when Henry shares hair gel with Flynn and starts playing video games with him. When a fed-up Rocky offers her own tutoring services, Henry drops the bomb that CeCe is [[dyslexic]]. Meanwhile, Gunther convinces Ty to go on a date with Tinka because Gunther thinks Tinka feels lonely. Ty ends up enjoying their date. They dance and think about going out again. Gunther and Deuce bet on arm wrestling. They bet on Deuce's clothes, and when CeCe is cheered up by Rocky about not being embarrassed of her dyslexia, they ask Deuce why he's walking around in just a sleeveless shirt and in his boxers. Thanks to Rocky CeCe is able to bring her grade in Algebra up to a B and remains on "Shake It Up Chicago". ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, [[Buddy Handleson]] as Henry Dillon ''Song featured'': "It's Alive" by Nayana Holley ''Note'': This was Buddy Handleson's first appearance as a recurring character playing Henry Dillon. |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 5 |EpisodeNumber2= 5 |Title= Kick It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= [[Ron Zimmerman]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|12|05}} |ProdCode= 107 |Aux4= 4.3<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/12/07/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-boardwalk-empire-finales-rise-sarah-palins-alaska-dexter-the-hasslehoffs-more/74601|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead,' 'Boardwalk Empire' Finales Rise; 'Sarah Palin's Alaska,' 'Dexter,' 'The Hasselhoffs' & More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV by the Numbers|date=December 7, 2010|accessdate=March 18, 2011|archive-date=July 2, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68qeq6tfD?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/12/07/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-boardwalk-empire-finales-rise-sarah-palins-alaska-dexter-the-hasslehoffs-more/74601|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= After CeCe ruins Deuce's and Rocky's dates at the movie theater (though Rocky does not care), Deuce points out that CeCe and Rocky are too joined together like Gunther and Tinka. So, CeCe decides to be separated from her for a little while. After some desperate calls to some old friends, including her grandmother, CeCe runs into Rocky and sees that she has already made new friends at her karate class and CeCe is afraid she may lose her best friend. CeCe hangs out with Tinka who tells her that Gunther and her are individuals, just individuals together. Meanwhile, Flynn enlists his new friend, Henry, to join his karate class to help fend off bullies. ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[Kent Boyd]] from ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]'' as Himself, Buddy Handleson as Henry Dillon, [[Fred Stoller]] as Sensei Ira ''Song featured'': "All Electric" by [[Anna Margaret]] and Nevermind |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 6 |EpisodeNumber2= 6 |Title= Age It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|12|09}} |ProdCode= 108 |Aux4= <span style="color: gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> |ShortSummary= When Rocky and CeCe get to dance with teen sensation Justin Starr, they go to his apartment and rehearse, but when Rocky and CeCe are expected to leave, Rocky wants to stay because she wants to take a picture with Justin Starr's hat. Unfortunately CeCe catches Justin making out with his manager. CeCe then tries sending the picture to her mom, thinking that she may have a solution to the problem, but she accidentally sends it to everyone on her contact list. Later, they go to apologize to Justin, but instead of being mad at them, he thanked them, revealing to them that he's not 16, but 24 years old and that his manager is his wife. Meanwhile, Ty tries to make Gunther more "hip", after being rejected by a popular cheerleader. Later, Gunther realizes that he doesn't need to change to impress a girl, after Danielle states that Tinka is a reject. ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, Stephanie Lemelin as Karen [[Chris Trousdale]] as Justin Starr, [[Kiersey Clemons]] as Danielle, Breaksk8 from ''[[America's Best Dance Crew]]'' as featured dancers ''Song featured'': "Not Too Young" by [[Chris Trousdale]] and Nevermind ''Note'': This is the first and only episode to premiere on a Thursday night. |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 7 |EpisodeNumber2= 7 |Title= Party It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|12|12}} |ProdCode= 106 |Aux4= 3.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/12/14/sunday-cable-ratings-sarah-palins-alaska-up-with-kate-dexter-finale-top-gear-kendra-steady-real-housewives-much-more/75420|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Sarah Palin's Alaska' Up With Kate; 'Dexter' Finale, 'Top Gear,' 'Kendra' Steady + 'Real Housewives' & Much More|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=December 14, 2010|accessdate=December 14, 2010|archive-date=September 25, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AvlAuo8c?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/12/14/sunday-cable-ratings-sarah-palins-alaska-up-with-kate-dexter-finale-top-gear-kendra-steady-real-housewives-much-more/75420|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= When Rocky and CeCe finds out a dancer can't make it to Gary's party, they plan to take her place. Georgia refuses to let her daughter attend the party and tells the girls that they're too young to go to Gary's party. Georgia explains to CeCe that she's trying to protect her from getting hurt. CeCe and Rocky disobey Georgia and sneak out to the party. When they get there though they find out that they aren't guests, but are there to serve the guests. Meanwhile, Ty and Deuce are left babysitting Flynn, but when CeCe's mom comes home, due to a scheduling mix up, they both try to hide, but CeCe's mom catches them trying to leave. CeCe's mom later finds out that the girls sneaked out, after forcing the boys to drink tons of water, and goes after them. The girls get caught and Georgia shows up to take them home. The next day, Georgia makes Rocky, CeCe, Ty, Deuce, Flynn, and even Gary clean the house. ''Guest stars'': R. Brandon Johnson as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, Mitch Holleman as Xavier, [[Garrett Clayton]] as Dylan, Danielle Yu as Model ''Songs featured'': "Breakout" by [[Margaret Durante]], "Roll the Dice" by Marlene Strand ''Notes'': This episode, along with the ''[[So Random!]]'' episode "Colbie Caillat" has been pulled as of December 23, 2011 and is being reevaluated due to eating disorder references.<ref>{{cite news|author=First Posted: 12/23/11&nbsp;Updated: 12/24/11 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/23/demi-lovato-slams-disney-for-eating-disorder-joke-on-shake-it-up_n_1168436.html |title=Demi Lovato Slams Disney For Eating Disorder Joke On 'Shake It Up' (UPDATE) |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= December 23, 2011|accessdate=2012-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/DisneyChannelPR/status/150418514426081281|title=@ddlovato - we hear you & are pulling both episodes as quickly as possible & reevaluating them (1 of 2 messages)|first=Disney Channel|last=PR|date=23 December 2011|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gossipcop.com/demi-lovato-slams-disney-channel-eating-disorder-joke-shake-it-up/ |title=Demi Lovato Slams Disney Channel – Eating Disorder Joke |publisher=Gossip Cop |date=2011-12-23 |accessdate=2012-02-10 |archive-date=2012-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213113829/http://www.gossipcop.com/demi-lovato-slams-disney-channel-eating-disorder-joke-shake-it-up/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://disneyinfonet.com/2011/08/18/demi-lovato-fans-upset-over-last-episode-of-so-random-ddlovato-therealtiffany-disneychanphoto/ |title=Demi Lovato Fans Upset Over Last Episode Of So Random |publisher=DisneyInfoNet |accessdate=2012-02-10}}</ref> However, the episode appears to have been put back into rotation as of April 2012, with the previously mentioned references removed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/shake-it-up-party-it-up/EP013372710007 |title=Shake It Up! : Party It Up – Zap2It |publisher=Zap2It |accessdate=2012-04-20 |archive-date=2011-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913215331/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/shake-it-up-party-it-up/EP013372710007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 8 |EpisodeNumber2= 8 |Title= Hook It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= Chris Thompson |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|12|19}} |ProdCode= 102 |Aux4= <span style="color: gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> |ShortSummary= CeCe and Rocky invite their friend Deuce to videotape them for a school project and he overhears Gary Wilde deciding whether or not to fire two dancers. Fearing that it could be CeCe and Rocky, he shows them the footage and the two set out to prove to Gary Wilde that they should get as much recognition as the dancers who have been on the show before. Little that they know that they were not the last ones hired and that Gary wasn't planning to take them off the show. Meanwhile, Ty teaches Flynn how to do some dance steps to impress an older girl. ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Allie DeBerry]] as Destiny ''Song featured'': "All The Way Up" by Alana de Fonseca |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 9 |EpisodeNumber2= 9 |Title= Wild It Up |DirectedBy= [[Joel Zwick]] |WrittenBy= Chris Thompson |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|1|9}} |ProdCode= 110 |Aux4= 4.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/01/10/sunday-cable-ratings-real-housewives-hannah-montana-shake-it-up-sarah-palins-alaska-californication-and-much-more/79031|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: Real Housewives, Hannah Montana, Shake It Up, Sarah Palin's Alaska, Californication and Much More|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=January 10, 2011|accessdate=March 18, 2011|archive-date=June 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619201421/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/01/10/sunday-cable-ratings-real-housewives-hannah-montana-shake-it-up-sarah-palins-alaska-californication-and-much-more/79031/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky tries to change her image when she reads a blog about how she is a "goody-two-shoes". The next day, she tries to prove that she's not. After, she goes back. Meanwhile, Flynn and Deuce try to catch a mouse on the loose in the Jones' apartment. ''Guest stars'': [[Cat Deeley]], the host of ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]'' as Vice Principal Winslow, Thomas Kasp as Frankie "The Complication", [[America's Best Dance Crew (season 5)|Saltare]] from ''[[America's Best Dance Crew]]'' as featured dancers ''Song featured'': "We Right Here" by Drew Ryan Scott |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 10 |EpisodeNumber2= 10 |Title= Match It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|1|23}} |ProdCode= 111 |Aux4= 4.3<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/01/25/sunday-cable-ratings-real-housewives-kardashians-hollys-world-lead-night-shameless-much-more/80129|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Real Housewives,' Kardashians, 'Holly's World' Lead Night + 'Shameless' & Much More|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=January 25, 2011|accessdate=January 25, 2011|archive-date=January 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129144824/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/01/25/sunday-cable-ratings-real-housewives-kardashians-hollys-world-lead-night-shameless-much-more/80129|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Deuce and Savannah are happy together, but when Savannah finds someone with more money than Deuce, she dumps him. Deuce announces that he and Savannah are back together, but he doesn't know that she's only with him because he won a contest to win 10,000 dollars. Ty pretended he's a billionaire to show Deuce that Savannah is only with him because of his money. When Deuce realizes that she starts to flirt with Ty, Savannah and Deuce break up and Deuce gets together with Dina. Meanwhile, Flynn helps Henry earn a Coyote Scout camping badge, but sadly Henry is hopeless. ''Guest stars'': [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Juliette Goglia]] as Savannah, Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia ''Song featured'': "Bling Bling" by Windy Wagner |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 11 |EpisodeNumber2= 11 |Title= Show It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|2|20}} |ProdCode= 112 |Aux4= 4.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/23/sunday-cable-ratings-nba-all-stars-housewives-worst-cooks-and-kardashians-lead-night-shameless-more/83553|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA All Stars, Housewives, Worst Cooks and Kardashians Lead Night + 'Shameless' & More|work=TV by the Numbers|last=Seidman|first=Robert|date=February 23, 2011|accessdate=February 23, 2011|archive-date=February 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226164347/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/23/sunday-cable-ratings-nba-all-stars-housewives-worst-cooks-and-kardashians-lead-night-shameless-more/83553|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky is determined to beat perennial champions Randy and Candy at the talent show after Candy wins every single award. Upon realizing that they will lose against Candy and her fellow cheerleaders, they enlist Gunter and Tinka to dance with them in the show but Candy and Randy recruit them for their team soon after. CeCe does not give up and brings in her secret weapon Ty. Meanwhile, Flynn helps Deuce prepare to MC the show. ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, Charlet Chung as Candy Cho ''Songs featured'': "We Right Here" by Drew Ryan Scott, "All the Way Up (instrumental) by Alana de Fonseca |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 12 |EpisodeNumber2= 12 |Title= Heat It Up |DirectedBy= [[Katy Garretson]] |WrittenBy= John D. Beck & Ron Hart |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|2|27}} |ProdCode= 109 |Aux4= 3.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/01/sunday-cable-ratings-knicksheat-scores-es-red-carpet-ax-men-shameless-more/84107|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: Knicks/Heat Scores; 'E's Red Carpet,' 'Ax Men,' 'Shameless' & More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV by the Numbers|date=March 1, 2011|accessdate=March 1, 2011|archive-date=March 3, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303105831/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/01/sunday-cable-ratings-knicksheat-scores-es-red-carpet-ax-men-shameless-more/84107|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= When the heat goes out in Rocky’s apartment, CeCe invites Rocky, Ty, and their mother to move in with them. Meanwhile, Ty builds himself a man cave to get away from the women of the house. Tinka hopes that something will hatch from an egg that she's "raising". ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, Carla Renata as Marcie Blue ''Song Featured'': "Breakout" (instrumental) by [[Margaret Durante]] |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 13 |EpisodeNumber2= 13 |Title= Glitz It Up |DirectedBy= [[Eric Dean Seaton]] |WrittenBy= Ron Zimmerman |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|3|6}} |ProdCode= 113 |Aux4= 3.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/08/sunday-cable-ratings-tosh-leads-night-more-breakout-kings-shameless-up-much-more/85034|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: Tosh Leads Night + More 'Breakout Kings;' 'Shameless' Up & MUCH More|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=March 8, 2011|accessdate=March 8, 2011|archive-date=March 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310152008/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/08/sunday-cable-ratings-tosh-leads-night-more-breakout-kings-shameless-up-much-more/85034|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky and CeCe choreograph and mentor young contestants for a beauty pageant. When the girls meet some of the pageants, natural model Sally Van Buren and the shy, yet friendly, Eileen Keller, they end up clashing over which young girl they believe is most capable of winning the pageant, with Cece taking Sally's side and Rocky taking Eileen's side. Meanwhile, Deuce tries to win over Dina's father by taking a special test: taking care of his beloved pet pig, Pinky, for a day. ''Guest stars'': [[Caitlin Carmichael]] as Eileen Keller, Emily Skinner as Sally Van Buren, Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia, [[John D'Aquino]] as Don Rio Garcia ''Song featured'': "All Electric" by [[Anna Margaret]] and Nevermind |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 14 |EpisodeNumber2= 14 |Title= Hot Mess It Up |DirectedBy= Eric Dean Seaton |WrittenBy= John D. Beck & Ron Hart |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|3|20}} |ProdCode= 114 |Aux4= 3.6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/22/sunday-cable-ratings-army-wives-up-30-breakout-kings-sister-wives-dip-big-love-inches-up-for-finale-shameless-steady-much-more/86711|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Army Wives' Up 30%; 'Breakout Kings,' 'Sister Wives' Dip; 'Big Love' Inches Up for Finale; 'Shameless' Steady + Much More|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=March 22, 2011|accessdate=March 22, 2011|archive-date=March 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326024631/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/22/sunday-cable-ratings-army-wives-up-30-breakout-kings-sister-wives-dip-big-love-inches-up-for-finale-shameless-steady-much-more/86711|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky and CeCe host a video webcast offering teen advice. When CeCe gives some bad advice to "Lonely Boy", his twin sister "Glitter Girl" wrote an email stating that it was their fault they made her twin brother move away who might be Gunther and Tinka. Meanwhile, the boys host an advice show of their own called "Zombie Talk". ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Poreotics]] from ''[[America's Best Dance Crew]]'' as featured dancers ''Songs featured'': "Breakout" by [[Margaret Durante]], "Not Too Young" by [[Chris Trousdale]] and Nevermind, "We Right Here" by Drew Ryan Scott, "Bling Bling" by Windy Wagner, "It's Alive" by Nayana Holley, "Roll the Dice" by Marlene Strand, "Our Generation" (instrumental) by [[Sibel Redzep]] |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 15 |EpisodeNumber2= 15 |Title= Reunion It Up |DirectedBy= [[Sean McNamara (director)|Sean McNamara]] |WrittenBy= Howard J. Morris |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|4|10}} |ProdCode= 116 |Aux4= 3.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/04/12/sunday-cable-ratings-the-killing-steady-breakout-kings-falls-plus-human-planet-khloe-lamar-much-more/89051|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Army Wives,' 'The Killing' Steady; 'Breakout Kings' Falls; Plus 'Human Planet,' 'Khloe & Lamar,' & Much More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV by the Numbers|date=April 12, 2011|accessdate=April 12, 2011|archive-date=June 20, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68YHVgWm9?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/04/12/sunday-cable-ratings-the-killing-steady-breakout-kings-falls-plus-human-planet-khloe-lamar-much-more/89051|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe and Rocky get the chance to dance with Ronnie and Angie, two of the original dancers of ''Shake It Up, Chicago''. Meanwhile, Deuce accidentally kills Flynn's goldfish, Mr. Goldberg, and plans a proper funeral for Mr. Goldberg. ''Guest stars'': [[Anneliese van der Pol]] as Ronnie, [[Meagan Holder]] as Angie, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde ''Song featured'': "Our Generation" by [[Sibel Redzep]] |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 16 |EpisodeNumber2= 16 |Title= Sweat It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= David Tolentino |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|5|1}} |ProdCode= 117 |Aux4= 3.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/05/03/sunday-cable-ratings-more-death-of-bin-laden-ratings-khloe-lamar-law-order-ci-in-plain-sight-army-wives-housewives-game-of-thrones-much-more/91296|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: More 'Death of Bin Laden' Ratings; 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'Law & Order: CI,' 'In Plain Sight,' 'Army Wives,' 'Housewives,' 'Game of Thrones' & Much More|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=May 3, 2011|accessdate=May 3, 2011|archive-date=August 15, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69vJcEuig?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/05/03/sunday-cable-ratings-more-death-of-bin-laden-ratings-khloe-lamar-law-order-ci-in-plain-sight-army-wives-housewives-game-of-thrones-much-more/91296|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe fakes a leg injury in order to avoid participating in gym class. Rocky lies and says that she is having her [[Vermiform appendix|appendix]] removed to avoid laser tag with the nerds. Meanwhile, the boys take care of a neighbor's dog, but the dog proves to be difficult. ''Guest stars'':: [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, Zayne Emory as Howard, [[Jamie Kaler]] as Coach Lesseur, [[Wendy Worthington]] as Ms. Lee ''Song featured'': "Just Wanna Dance" by Geraldo Sandell and Riky Luna |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 17 |EpisodeNumber2= 17 |Title= Vatalihootsit It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= John D. Beck & Ron Hart |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|6|12}} |ProdCode= 118 |Aux4= 3.3<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday's Cable Ratings: USA's "In Plain Sight" Tops Viewers|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2011/06/15/sundays-cable-ratings-usas-in-plain-sight-tops-viewers-775011/cable_20110612/|work=The Futon Critic|accessdate=November 18, 2012}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Gunther and Tinka invite CeCe and Rocky to come visit their home and celebrate Vatalihootsit Day with them. However, the girls have a difficult time adjusting to the traditions and culture of the Hessenheffer's native home in addition to the initial awkwardness of making a good impression on their eccentric parents. In the end, CeCe and Rocky end up changing their minds about their experience, but Gunther and Tinka kick them out once the celebration is over. Meanwhile, Ty auditions for a juice commercial, but the producer ends up casting Flynn instead. ''Guest stars'': [[Bronson Pinchot]] as Kashlack Hessenheffer, [[Mary Birdsong]] as Squizza Hessenheffer, [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka Hessenheffer, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[JabbaWockeeZ]] from [[America's Best Dance Crew]] as featured dancers. ''Song featured'': "Dance for Life" by [[Adam Hicks]] and [[Drew Seeley]] ''Note'': This episode premiered on [[Disney Channel UK]] on May 7, 2011, over a month before the US premiere. |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 18 |EpisodeNumber2= 18 |Title= Model It Up |DirectedBy= Eric Dean Seaton |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|6|17}} |ProdCode= 115 |Aux4= 4.1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/20/friday-cable-ratings-american-restoration-leads-primetime-originals-smackdown-dips/96073/ |title=Friday Cable Ratings: 'American Restoration' Leads Primetime Originals, 'Smackdown' Dips |last=Seidman |first=Robert |publisher=TV by the Numbers |date=June 20, 2011 |accessdate=June 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622220949/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/20/friday-cable-ratings-american-restoration-leads-primetime-originals-smackdown-dips/96073/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky and CeCe get a chance at a modeling career but the people only like Rocky. So she gets a chance to be a model for Glam Magazine, but it's in New York. Rocky is hesitant to go, but her friends all encourage her to go, saying that it is a big chance for her. Meanwhile, the boys have to do chores for Mrs. Locassio because Deuce and Ty broke Flynn's video game console and they have to get money to get him a new one. ''Guest stars'': [[Jungle Boogie]] from [[America's Best Dance Crew]] as featured dancers, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde ''Song featured'': "Roll the Dice" by Marlene Strand ''Note'': This episode aired on a special timeslot due to Disney Channel having Night of Premieres on June 17. |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 19 |EpisodeNumber2= 19 |Title= Twist It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|7|10}} |ProdCode= 119 |Aux4= 3.7<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday's Cable Ratings: "True Blood" Continues HBO's Reign|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2011/07/13/sundays-cable-ratings-true-blood-continues-hbos-reign-949114/cable_20110710/|work=The Futon Critic|accessdate=November 18, 2012}}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe and Rocky start a new dance craze. Mrs. Garcia wants to throw a huge party for Dina's birthday, but Dina wants a simple, small party, so CeCe and Rocky take over organizing Dina's party. Meanwhile, Flynn gets a new robot that destroys things with its laser eyes, and he gets his friend Henry to help him. Deuce tries to impress Mrs. Garcia by learning some dance moves from Ty. ''Guest stars'': [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, Buddy Handleson as Henry Dillon, Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia, Maggie Wheeler as Mrs. Garcia ''Song featured'': "Twist My Hips" by Tim James and Nevermind |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 20 |EpisodeNumber2= 20 |Title= Break It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= ''Teleplay by:'' Jenny Lee<br />''Story by:'' Chris Thompson |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|7|24}} |ProdCode= 121 |Aux4= 4.1<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/07/26/cable-top-25-pawn-stars-the-closer-rizzoli-isles-top-weekly-cable-viewing/98876/ Cable Top 25: ‘Pawn Stars,’ ‘The Closer,’ ‘Rizzoli & Isles’ Top Weekly Cable Viewing – Ratings | TVbytheNumbers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021054335/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/07/26/cable-top-25-pawn-stars-the-closer-rizzoli-isles-top-weekly-cable-viewing/98876/ |date=2012-10-21 }}. Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com (2011-07-26). Retrieved on 2011-11-12.</ref> |ShortSummary=Rocky, CeCe, Flynn, Ty, Deuce, Gunther and Tinka all go on a vacation together. When they play Truth or Dare, CeCe dares Rocky to jump in the lake. Rocky does the dare, but ends up landing on a broken bottle, thereby cutting her foot. ''Guest stars'': Jackie Debatin as Dr. Semple, [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka Hessenheffer, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, Carla Renata as Marcie Blue ''Song featured'': "School's Out" by Kyra Cristiaan |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 21 |EpisodeNumber2= 21 |Title= Throw It Up |DirectedBy= Shelley Jensen |WrittenBy= Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|8|21}} |ProdCode= 120 |Aux4= 3.4<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/08/23/sunday-cable-true-blood-kardashians-entourage-lead-breaking-bad-glee-project-much-more/101035/ |title=Sunday Cable: 'True Blood,' 'Kardashians,' 'Entourage' Lead + 'Breaking Bad,' 'Glee Project' & Much More |work=TV by the Numbers |last=Seidman |first=Robert |date=August 23, 2011 |accessdate=August 23, 2011 |archive-date=August 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69w03MLxN?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/08/23/sunday-cable-true-blood-kardashians-entourage-lead-breaking-bad-glee-project-much-more/101035/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe and Rocky get the opportunity to perform a big spotlight dance number alongside a British dance crew, "The Highlighters". Right before the performance, Gary gets sick, leaving Rocky and CeCe in charge of the show. ''Guest stars'': [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, [[Cameron Boyce]] as Fake Highlighter ''Songs featured'': "Watch Me" by [[Bella Thorne]] & [[Zendaya]], "Dance For Life" by [[Adam Hicks]] and [[Drew Seeley]], "School's Out" by Kyra Cristiaan , "Season 1 Mash up" by Various |LineColor= 6C00F1 }} |} ===Season 2 (2011/12)=== * This is [[Kenton Duty]]'s last season of the show * [[Caroline Sunshine]] joins the main cast. * [[Davis Cleveland]] was absent for four episodes. * [[Adam Irigoyen]] and [[Roshon Fegan]] was absent for eight episodes. * [[Kenton Duty]] and [[Caroline Sunshine]] was absent for fourteen episodes. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;" |+ ''Shake It Up'' Season 2 episodes |- ! style="background:#ffd522; color:#000;"| No. in<br />series !! style="background:#ffd522; color:#000;"| No. in<br />season !! style="background:#ffd522; color:#000;"| Title !! style="background:#ffd522; color:#000;"| Directed by !! style="background:#ffd522; color:#000;"| Written by !! style="background:#ffd522; color:#000;"| Original air date !! style="background:#ffd522; color:#000;"| Production<br />code !! style="background:#ffd522; color:#000;"| U.S. viewers<br />(millions) {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 22 |EpisodeNumber2= 1 |Title= Shrink It Up |DirectedBy= [[Joel Zwick]] |WrittenBy= [[Rob Lotterstein]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|9|18}}<!-- Aired out of order so needs the reference --> |ProdCode= 203 |Aux4=3.6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2011/09/20/sundays-cable-ratings-disney-originals-top-the-viewers-chart-449212/cable_20110918/|title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: Disney Originals Top the Viewers Chart - TheFutonCritic.com|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |ShortSummary= When Gary tells the girls that his therapist is offering a free appointment, CeCe signs herself and Rocky up for a few sessions in order to kiss up to Gary. Meanwhile, Flynn buys a toy dinosaur that doesn't work well. Also, Gunther and Tinka decide to try and be nice to someone and they pick Deuce. ''Guest stars'': [[Harriet Sansom Harris]] as Dr. Pepper, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[E.E. Bell]] as Mr. Block, Skylar Keesee as Young CeCe, Jasmyn Ramos as Young Rocky ''Song Featured'': "Turn It On" by [[Amber Lily]] {{em|First appearance as a main cast member}}: [[Caroline Sunshine]] as Tinka Hessenheffer ''Notes'': This episode was originally scheduled to air on September 25, 2011, but actually aired a week earlier on September 18, 2011. <!-- If you think you know why, don't add to article unless you have a reference. See talk page for more. -->This is [[Caroline Sunshine]]'s first appearance as a regular cast member. Due to episodes being shown out of order, events from "Shake It Up, Up & Away" are mentioned in this episode when Rocky is listing things that CeCe forced her to do, and Deuce got his job during "Shake It Up, Up & Away". In this episode, Rocky also mentions events from the episodes "Meatball It Up" and "Party It Up". A flashback shows how CeCe and Rocky met at dance class, and Gunther and Tinka are there. |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 23 |EpisodeNumber2= 2 |Title= Three's a Crowd It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|9|25}} |ProdCode= 206<ref name="OnlineOct">{{cite web|url=http://www.family.ca/schedule/online/FamilyOnline_Oct11.pdf|title=Family OTT – Web Schedule – October 2011|accessdate=2011-10-06|page=8|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62FF4gQXx?url=http://www.family.ca/schedule/online/FamilyOnline_Oct11.pdf|archivedate=2011-10-07|url-status=dead|quote=Disney Shake It Up 2–06 Three's A Crow …}}</ref> |Aux4=2.9<ref>[http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2011/09/27/sundays-cable-ratings-jeff-dunham-controlled-chaos-lifts-comedy-central-479413/cable_20110925/ Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Jeff Dunham: Controlled Chaos" Lifts Comedy Central]. Thefutoncritic.com. Retrieved on 2012-03-07.</ref> |ShortSummary= A cute local dancer named Julio comes to perform on Shake It Up, Chicago!, and Rocky, CeCe, and Tinka all fall for him. Meanwhile, Henry becomes a substitute teacher in Flynn's class. ''Guest stars'': Gabriel Morales as Julio, [[Buddy Handleson]] as Henry Dillon, Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia ''Song Featured'': "Just Wanna Dance" by Geraldo Sandell and Ricky Luna ''Note'': This is the third episode where Tinka appears without Gunther. |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 24 |EpisodeNumber2= 3 |Title= Shake It Up, Up & Away |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Rob Lotterstein <small>(Part 1) </small><br />[[Eileen Conn]] <small>(Part 2)</small> |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|10|2}}<!-- Aired out of order so needs the reference --> |ProdCode= 201–202 |Aux4= 3.8<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/04/sunday-cable-ratings-cardsphillies-new-jersey-housewives-top-night-boardwalk-empire-hung-breaking-bad-much-more/105957/ Sunday Cable Ratings: 'True Blood' Rises, Leads Night + Kardashians, 'Entourage,' 'Leverage,' 'Breaking Bad,' & Much More – Ratings | TVbytheNumbers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005145953/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/04/sunday-cable-ratings-cardsphillies-new-jersey-housewives-top-night-boardwalk-empire-hung-breaking-bad-much-more/105957/ |date=2011-10-05 }}. Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com (2011-10-04). Retrieved on 2011-11-12.</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky and CeCe plan to go to Alabama with the rest of Shake It Up, Chicago dancers to help clean up a swamp; however, CeCe finds out about auditions for a new dance show called "Really, You Call That Dancing?" in Los Angeles and she tries convincing Rocky to ditch the benefit. ''Guest stars'': Jim Pirri as Uncle Frank, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, [[Christopher Rich (actor)|Christopher Rich]] as the Mayor ''Songs Featured'': "[[Up, Up, and Away (Blush song)|Up, Up, and Away]]" by Blush, "Bring the Fire" by Ylwa ''Notes'': This episode was originally scheduled to air as an hour-long season premiere on September 18, 2011 the episode "Shrink It Up" aired in its place. This episode finally aired two weeks later on October 2, 2011. This is the first one-hour episode special for the series and the first episode that does not end in "It Up". Due to episodes being shown out of order, events from this episode are mentioned in "Shrink It Up". In Shrink It Up, Crusty's is their hangout but in this episode it has just opened up. |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 25 |EpisodeNumber2= 4 |Title= Beam It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= [[David Holden (screenwriter)|David Holden]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|10|9}} |ProdCode= 204 |Aux4=4.5<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/11/disney-channel-sweeps-all-kids-competition-for-17th-consecutive-week-original-comedy-series-%e2%80%9cjessie%e2%80%9d-grows-over-its-debut/106879/ Disney Channel Sweeps All Kids Competition for 17th Consecutive Week, Original Comedy Series “Jessie” Grows Over its Debut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519190429/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/11/disney-channel-sweeps-all-kids-competition-for-17th-consecutive-week-original-comedy-series-%e2%80%9cjessie%e2%80%9d-grows-over-its-debut/106879/ |date=2012-05-19 }}. Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-12.</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky and CeCe go to a Halloween party at the Shake It Up, Chicago studio. Meanwhile, Flynn suspects that his new neighbor, Zane, is an alien and has a dream that he and Henry have been abducted. ''Guest stars'': Instant Noodles from [[America's Best Dance Crew]], [[Atticus Shaffer]] as Zane, [[Spencer Daniels]] as Paul, Buddy Handleson as Henry, Hudson Thames as D'Artagnan, Jodi Taffel as Brenda ''Song Featured'': "[[Calling All the Monsters]]" by [[China Anne McClain]] (premiered in the ''[[A.N.T. Farm]]'' Halloween episode "[[List of A.N.T. Farm episodes#Season 1 .282011.2F12.29|mutANT farm]]") |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 26 |EpisodeNumber2= 5 |Title= Doctor It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jeff Strauss |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|10|23}} |ProdCode= 205 |Aux4=3.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/25/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-slips-still-tops-nj-housewives-boardwalk-empire-homeland-dexter-much-more/108350/|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'True Blood' Rises, Leads Night + Kardashians, 'Entourage,' 'Leverage,' 'Breaking Bad,' & Much More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV by the Numbers|date=October 25, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2018|archive-date=October 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027091036/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/25/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-slips-still-tops-nj-housewives-boardwalk-empire-homeland-dexter-much-more/108350/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Rocky's dad, Dr. Curtis Blue, returns from his trip overseas and is unhappy to find out Rocky is dancing on Shake It Up, Chicago, and Ty wants to pursue a career as a rapper. CeCe and Rocky plan a surprise dance routine at the hospital to prove to Dr. Blue that Rocky is a great dancer and Ty is a great rapper. ''Guest stars'': [[Phil Morris (actor)|Phil Morris]] as Dr. Curtis Blue, Jim Pirri as Uncle Frank, Carla Renata as Marcie Blue ''Song Featured'': "Dance For Life" by [[Adam Hicks]] and [[Drew Seeley]] |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 27 |EpisodeNumber2= 6 |Title= Review It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= David Holden |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|11|6}} |ProdCode= 210 |Aux4=3.9<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/08/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-hell-on-wheels-lead-amc-boardwalk-empire-homeland-dexter-more/109874/ Sunday Cable Ratings: ‘The Walking Dead,’ ‘Hell On Wheels’ Lead AMC + ‘Boardwalk Empire,’ ‘Homeland,’ ‘Dexter’ & More – Ratings | TVbytheNumbers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111031250/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/08/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-hell-on-wheels-lead-amc-boardwalk-empire-homeland-dexter-more/109874/ |date=2011-11-11 }}. Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com (2011-11-08). Retrieved on 2011-11-12.</ref> |ShortSummary=When an entertainment blogger named Andy Burns gives Shake It Up, Chicago! a negative review, CeCe and Rocky went to his office and have to convince him that their dancing deserves praise but Andy Burns got injuries for CeCe and Rocky. Meanwhile, Deuce and Dina get bad advice on how to celebrate their one-year anniversary.<ref name="twcable">[http://www.twondemand.com/tv/disney-on-demand/svod/disney-channel/shake-it-up Time Warner Cable | On Demand – Shake It Up] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601015845/http://www.twondemand.com/tv/disney-on-demand/svod/disney-channel/shake-it-up |date=2012-06-01 }}. Twondemand.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-12.</ref> ''Guest stars'': [[Ben Savage]] as Andy Burns, Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia, Alex McKenna as Sarah, Noel Arthur as Guard ''Song Featured'': "Critical" by TKO & Nevermind |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 28 |EpisodeNumber2= 7 |Title= Double Pegasus It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= David Tolentino |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|11|13}} |ProdCode= 207 |Aux4=3.2<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/15/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-stays-on-top-housewives-atl-hell-on-wheels-boardwalk-empire-homeland-dexter-more/110696/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead' Stays On Top + 'Housewives Atl,' 'Hell On Wheels,' 'Boardwalk Empire,' 'Homeland,' 'Dexter' & More |last=Gorman |first=Bill |publisher=TV by the Numbers |date=November 15, 2011 |accessdate=November 15, 2011 |archive-date=March 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326012605/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/15/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-stays-on-top-housewives-atl-hell-on-wheels-boardwalk-empire-homeland-dexter-more/110696/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary=CeCe finds out Deuce has been delivering pizza to her idol, Theodore Vainglorious, a choreographer who came up with an amazing dance move a few years back called the "Double Pegasus." When she and Rocky take over the pizza delivery in order to meet him, they find out he's living a less than glamorous life and he's given up on choreography. ''Guest stars'': [[Leslie Jordan]] as Theodore, Jim Pirri as Uncle Frank, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde ''Song Featured'': "Overtime" by Robyn Newman |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 29 |EpisodeNumber2= 8 |Title= Auction It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= David Tolentino |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|11|20}} |ProdCode= 211 |Aux4=3.6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2011/11/22/sundays-cable-ratings-dead-extends-win-streak-to-six-441112/cable_20111120/|title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Dead" Extends Win Streak to Six - TheFutonCritic.com|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |ShortSummary=CeCe and Rocky set up a fundraiser through "Shake It Up, Chicago" to help save their former dance school, Ms. Nancy's Fancy Dance Academy. Meanwhile, Deuce and Ty enter a competition to win a new "Yo phone" after Deuce breaks Ty's phone. ''Guest stars'': [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Marissa Jaret Winokur]] as Ms. Nancy, [[Adam Trent]] as Himself, Nicholas Braico as Klaus Hessenheffer ''Song Featured'': "Moves Like Magic" by [[Adam Trent]] ''Note'': Gunther and Tinka return after a long absence. |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 30 |EpisodeNumber2= 9 |Title= Camp It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|11|27}} |ProdCode= 213 |Aux4= 3.9<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/29/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-goes-out-on-top-kardashians-housewives-soul-train-awards-hell-on-wheels-boardwalk-empire-homeland-dexter-more/112136/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead' Goes Out on Top + Kardashians, 'Housewives' 'Soul Train Awards,' 'Hell On Wheels,' 'Boardwalk Empire,' 'Homeland,' 'Dexter' & More – Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date=2011-11-29 |accessdate=2012-02-10 |archive-date=2012-07-02 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68qez0g4D?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/29/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-goes-out-on-top-kardashians-housewives-soul-train-awards-hell-on-wheels-boardwalk-empire-homeland-dexter-more/112136/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary=In order to earn money for a week-long dance camp, Rocky and CeCe decide to host their own dance camp for little kids in CeCe's apartment. Flynn crushes on Suzy, a girl at the camp. The camp turns out to be successful and Larry Diller, a famous lawyer, begs Rocky and CeCe to join the camp, even though it's for children. ''Guest stars'': [[Larry Miller (entertainer)|Larry Miller]] as Larry Diller, Ashley Boettcher as Suzy, AK squared - winners of ''Make Your Mark "2011"'' ''Songs Featured'': "Make Your Mark" by Drew Ryan Scott, "Bling Bling" by Windy Wagner, "Twist My Hips" by Tim James and Nevermind |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Shake It Up (season 2) |EpisodeNumber= 31 |EpisodeNumber2= 10 |Title= Jingle It Up |DirectedBy= [[Ellen Gittelsohn]] |WrittenBy= Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|12|11}} |ProdCode= 212 |Aux4= 3.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2011/12/31/sundays-cable-ratings-kourtney-and-kim-tops-demo-charts-581004/cable_20111211|title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Kourtney & Kim" Tops Demo Charts - TheFutonCritic.com|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |ShortSummary= It's the holidays and CeCe goes last-minute shopping for her mom, but she buys herself an expensive purse instead. Meanwhile, Rocky wants to make a young boy's Christmas wish come true by buying him the latest gift, the "GS Handheld Mega game 195", but they are all sold out. At Crusty's, Rocky finds Deuce, who has the gift, and threatens him for it. Also, Deuce invites Dina to go Christmas caroling with his family, only to find out she is a bad singer. ''Guest stars'': [[Anita Barone]] as Officer Jones, Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia, [[Stuart Pankin]] as Santa, Heavy Impact Crew as Lakefield Mall dancers ''Song Featured'': "Jingle Dub" |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 32 |EpisodeNumber2= 11 |Title= Apply It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= David Holden |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|1|8}} |ProdCode= 215 |Aux4=3.2<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Kourtney & Kim" Takes Demo Crown|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/01/10/sundays-cable-ratings-kourtney-and-kim-takes-demo-crown-985212/cable_20120108/|work=The Futon Critic|accessdate=December 4, 2012}}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe applies herself and Rocky to audition for the prestigious CFAA (Chicago Fine Arts Academy), but CeCe gets packet qualifying her for a scholarship and Rocky gets letter, which she thinks means that she was rejected. After Rocky tears the letter up in frustration, CeCe pieces it together and tells Rocky she also got into CFA. At Crusty's, Rocky parents are proud that she was accepted, but they can't afford Rocky to send her to the school, leaving Rocky devastated. CeCe helps Rocky qualify for a scholarship by lying to the dean of CFA, claiming that Rocky's father is a single parent, but their lie is exposed when Rocky's mother shows up. Rocky and CeCe are grounded and their acceptance to CFA is retracted. Meanwhile, Flynn and Henry believe that an asteroid is headed towards Earth. ''Guest stars'': Jonathan Slavin as Mark Tauzzig, [[Phil Morris (actor)|Phil Morris]] as Dr. Curtis Blue, Carla Renata as Marcie Blue, [[Buddy Handleson]] as Henry Dillon ''Song Featured'': "Something to Dance For" by [[Zendaya]] |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 33 |EpisodeNumber2= 12 |Title= Split It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenn Lloyd & Kevin Bonani |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|1|22}}<ref name="split it up">{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/shake-it-up-split-it-up/EP013372710037 |title=Shake It Up! : Split It Up |publisher=Zap2it |accessdate=December 16, 2011 |archive-date=March 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327083453/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/shake-it-up-split-it-up/EP013372710037 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ProdCode= 208 |Aux4=2.8<ref>http://www.tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/01/24/sunday-cable-ratings-kourtney-kim-edge-down-&-more{{Dead link|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe and Gunther are selected to be guest dancers on "Good Morning, Chicago", which makes CeCe feel uncomfortable that she wouldn't be dancing with Rocky. Rocky explains that there will be times when one of them will get something the other one doesn't and encourages her to perform. When CeCe and Gunther practice their dance routine, Rocky watches while Tinka teases Rocky about being jealous. After seeing how well their dance routine was, Gary informs CeCe and Gunther that they earned the Spotlight Dance of the week. Overhearing this, Tinka helps Rocky vent her jealousy and invites Rocky to join in her plan to get CeCe sick so she is not able to dance. However, Rocky turns it down. Later, Rocky admits she was jealous and helps CeCe with her hair for the performance. When the highlights in her hair turn green, CeCe accuses Rocky of purposefully doing it for revenge, when it was really Tinka who switched the highlight color. At "Good Morning, Chicago", Rocky delivers some balloons to CeCe and the two share a hug. Rocky helps CeCe with some last minute touches before she performs, and they are both locked in the dressing room by the Hessenheffers. Meanwhile, Deuce and Flynn help Ty improve his rap skills. They both try to give him a "bad boy" image, but he's a little too good at being bad. Back at "Good Morning, Chicago", right as the Hessenheffers are about to perform, the host interrupts their dance with breaking news, which takes up the rest of the time, so Gunther and Tinka never get to dance. ''Guest stars'': [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Kurt Long]] as Host, [[Gina St. John]] as Reporter, [[Mary Jo Catlett]] as Elderly Woman, and [[Beat Freaks]] as Featured Dancers ''Song Featured'': "Edge Of The Mirror" by Emme Rose, "Bring the Fire" by Ylwa |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 34 |EpisodeNumber2= 13 |Title= Copy Kat It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|2|19}} |ProdCode= 219 |Aux4= 3.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/22/cable-top-25-the-walking-dead-tops-cable-viewership-for-the-week-ending-february-19-2012/121143/|title=Cable Top 25: ‘The Walking Dead’ Tops Cable Viewership for the Week Ending February 19, 2012 – Ratings - TVbytheNumbers<!-- Bot generated title -->|publisher=|access-date=January 29, 2018|archive-date=March 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328045941/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/22/cable-top-25-the-walking-dead-tops-cable-viewership-for-the-week-ending-february-19-2012/121143/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= When a fan named Kat meets Rocky and CeCe, she starts to copy CeCe’s appearance and secretly plots to take her place on "Shake It Up, Chicago!" CeCe and Rocky must find a way to show Kat’s true colors. Before they perform, Kat texts CeCe (pretending to be Rocky) telling her to go pick up her costume across town. When CeCe comes back, Kat and Rocky are performing and Kat wrecks the performance. To get payback, CeCe poses as a "Shake It Up, New York!" producer and over email, tells Kat that she is going to "Shake It Up, New York!" Meanwhile, Flynn acts as Ty's agent when dealing with a big time record producer. Ty figures out the producer wants him to rap for the younger generation, meaning songs about how to tie shoes. Ty quits and Flynn replaces him. When Flynn becomes internet sensation, Ty regrets quitting. ''Guest stars'': [[Kerris Dorsey]] as Kat, the [[ICONic Boyz]] from [[America's Best Dance Crew]], Jay Thomas as Dave Gold ''Songs Featured'': "Bring the Fire" by Ylwa, "Critical" by TKO & Nevermind, "Edge of the Mirror" by Emme Rose, "Moves Like Magic" by [[Adam Trent]], "Overtime" by Robyn Newman (Instrumental) |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 35 |EpisodeNumber2= 14 |Title= Egg It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|2|26}}<ref name="egg it up">{{cite web |url=http://tv.msn.com/tv/episode/shake-it-up!/egg-it-up/ |title=Shake it Up!-'Egg It Up' Episode Info |publisher=MSN TV |accessdate=December 16, 2011 |archive-date=January 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129034137/http://tv.msn.com/tv/episode/shake-it-up!/egg-it-up/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ProdCode= 209 |Aux4= 2.6<ref>[http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/02/28/sundays-cable-ratings-nba-all-star-game-sneaks-past-the-walking-dead-458415/cable_20120226/ Sunday's Cable Ratings: "NBA All-Star Game" Sneaks Past "The Walking Dead"]. Thefutoncritic.com. Retrieved on 2012-03-07.</ref> |ShortSummary= When the girls' science teacher, Mr. Polk, pairs them up for a science project, Rocky is afraid partnering with CeCe will lower her grade. CeCe later finds out Rocky's working with someone else and is furious. Rocky tries to make it up to her by offering to do the whole project by herself and put CeCe's name on it, but CeCe would rather they do her project herself and is upset that Rocky underestimates her when it comes to school. The next day, Rocky still doesn't believe CeCe's project will work, but when both of their projects are tested, Rocky's doesn't work and CeCe's is successful. Rocky apologizes to CeCe and shows her that some discoveries happen by accident. Meanwhile, Flynn is mad at Ty for ignoring him at Crusty's, so he fires Ty as his babysitter and replaces him with Gunther. Gunther and Ty then compete to see who is the better babysitter. When they find out Flynn tricked them into doing his essay for him, they retaliate by writing his essay with false information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20111229disney18/|title=Listings - TheFutonCritic.com - The Web's Best Television Resource|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> ''Guest star'': [[Joel Brooks]] as Mr. Polk ''Songs Featured'': "The Night Is Young" by Wild Thingz ''Note'': This is the second episode where Gunther appears without Tinka. |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 36 |EpisodeNumber2= 15 |Title= Judge It Up |DirectedBy= Ellen Gittelsohn |WrittenBy= Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|3|11}} |ProdCode= 214 |Aux4= 3.3 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/03/13/sundays-cable-ratings-walking-dead-still-unstoppable-for-amc-542412/cable_20120311/|title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Walking Dead" Still Unstoppable for AMC - TheFutonCritic.com|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |ShortSummary = When Gunther and Tinka refuse to pay Rocky and CeCe their money for performing at Klaus's party, the girls take their case to "Teen Court". Gunther and Tinka claim Rocky and CeCe didn't perform well and they ruined Klaus's party. Gunther and Tinka also claim that they ate all the cake and yelled at Klaus. However, Rocky and CeCe think Gunther and Tinka ruined the party because they were so harsh to Klaus. Rocky and CeCe also claim that Tinka smashed the cake in Klaus's face. As soon as Judge Marsha is about to close the case, Deuce comes running in with a surveillance video from Crusty's. The video shows that all of them ruined Klaus's party, after smacking his birthday cake out of his hand by an accident. Later, Gunther and Tinka pay back the money to Rocky and CeCe as they promised, but with a slight catch: this time, they pay them back with pennies. Meanwhile, after finding out Flynn doesn't know how to ride a bike, Henry wants to teach him. Flynn is reluctant at first, but then, he sees how useful it is, and he wants to ride a bike. Flynn finds out that Henry tricked him into thinking that he rode the bike all along, but Henry actually rigged the bike so Flynn wouldn't fall off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjOKz1wjmp8|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> ''Guest stars'': [[Loretta Devine]] as Judge Marsha, [[Buddy Handleson]] as Henry Dillon, Nicholas Braico as Klaus Hessenheffer, [[William Ragsdale]] as Announcer ''Songs Featured'': "TTYLXOX" by [[Bella Thorne]], "We Right Here" by Drew Ryan Scott |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 37 |EpisodeNumber2= 16 |Title= Parent Trap It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jeff Strauss |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|3|25}} |ProdCode= 218 |Aux4= 3.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/03/28/sundays-cable-ratings-mad-men-leads-viewers-nba-tops-demos-155212/cable_20120325/|title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Mad Men" Leads Viewers, NBA Tops Demos - TheFutonCritic.com|website=thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |ShortSummary = When Rocky is convinced that CeCe's dad is trying to "woo" CeCe's mom, she tries to plan their relationship relating to her book. CeCe doesn't believe it at first, but when she picks up her dad's coat, she finds a ring, leading both the girls to thinking he is going to propose to CeCe's mom. With the help of school librarian Miss Burke, they come up with a plan to go to the "Shake It Up, Chicago!" set and remake CeCe's parents first date with a "Bollywood" theme. After the dance, the girls find out that CeCe's dad isn't proposing to her mom, but instead to her dad's girlfriend, who lives back in Florida. Later Rocky feels a little guilty for not knowing about CeCe's Dad's girlfriend and apologizes to CeCe. Meanwhile, Ty and Deuce try to go on a double date at Crusty's, only to find out that Dina and Gina had a long lasting rivalry since they were both little. Later, Ty and Deuce confront them by saying that they are always competing against each other and they are annoyed by the fact they pulled them into the "competition". Soon, Dina and Gina realize their mistakes and become friends. ''Special guest star'': [[Tyra Banks]] as Ms. Burke ''Guest stars'': Teala Dunn as Gina, Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia, Anita Barone as Georgia Jones, Matthew Glave as J.J. Jones ''Song Featured'': "Aaja Na" by Melinda S |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 38 |EpisodeNumber2= 17 |Title= Weird It Up |DirectedBy= [[Alfonso Ribeiro]] |WrittenBy= David Tolentino |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|4|1}} |ProdCode= 217<ref name="catalog">{{cite web|url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?PostSearchSortBy1=PUB_DATE_DESC&HID=670159&HID=619570&HID=619569&HID=498021&HID=497282&HID=424530&HID=375757&HID=361125&HID=340062&HID=339070&HID=287166&HID=271782&HID=241293&HID=218823&HID=25611477&HID=25598787&HID=976127&HID=969401&HID=956206&HID=908536&HID=900990&HID=743346&HID=743345&HID=743344&HID=743343&PostSearchSortBy2=RELEVANCE&Search_Arg=shake+it+up&Search_Code=FT*&ti=1,0&CNT=25&PID=lAH_712odv5izhBjMXaESnc-fRE&SEQ=20120806153243&REC=0&RC=0&MAILADDY=&EMAILADDRESS=None&LIMITBUTTON=0|title=WebVoyage|website=cocatalog.loc.gov}}</ref> |Aux4= 2.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/04/03/sundays-cable-ratings-hbos-game-of-thrones-returns-with-series-high-959113/cable_20120401/|title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: HBO's "Game of Thrones" Returns With Series High - TheFutonCritic.com|website=thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe hires an agent to help the girls boost up their fame. The agent books them on an American adaptation of the Japanese game show ''Let's Get Weird'', where the girls believe they have been booked to be background dancers on the set of the show. However, the parts the agent had actually booked them for was the roles of the "Weirdettes", two female models who are the subject of the consequences of a contestant's incorrect answers. To make matters worse, the contestant competing in the taping of the show they are booked for is none other than Flynn, who auditioned for the show after bribing the girls' agent (who tipped him off about the gig) in order to get back at CeCe for constantly neglecting him in favor of hanging out with Rocky. The game show turns out to be a lot more twisted than it seems, as the girls are forced to suffer comical, yet disgusting punishments for Flynn intentionally answering the questions incorrectly. However, after CeCe finally apologizes for not spending time with him, Flynn has a change of heart and attempts to answer the final question correctly to win the grand prize for all three of them. Unfortunately, Flynn's final answer is incorrect, and as a result the girls are forced to be humiliated by having soggy gunk puked on them by two people in bird costumes. Meanwhile, Ty likes Gloria, a foreign exchange student who only speaks Spanish. Due to the language diversities, Ty asks Deuce to accompany him on the date as a translator. In the end, the girls get back at their lousy agent by hiring one of the costumed birds from the show to puke on him. ''Guest stars'': Denyse Tontz as Gloria, [[David Shatraw]] as Host, Jerry Sroka as Agent |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 39 |EpisodeNumber2= 18 |Title= Whodunit Up? |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= [[Darin Henry]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|4|15}} |ProdCode= 221<ref name="catalog"/> |Aux4= 3.7<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/cable-top-25-pawn-stars-swamp-people-and-legend-of-korra-top-cable-viewership-for-week-ending-april-15-2012/|title=Cable Top 25: 'Pawn Stars', 'Swamp People' and 'Legend of Korra' Top Cable Viewership For Week Ending April 15, 2012|date=17 April 2012|publisher=|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=25 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125073440/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/cable-top-25-pawn-stars-swamp-people-and-legend-of-korra-top-cable-viewership-for-week-ending-april-15-2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary = When a phantom threatens to shut down "Shake It Up Chicago," CeCe, Rocky, Gunther, and Tinka try to unmask the culprit. Meanwhile, Deuce helps Ty identify his secret admirer. Ty reluctantly agrees to meet her, but finds she isn't moving as earlier predicted. ''Guest stars'': [[Steve Monroe]] as Ralph, Bridget Shergalis as Abigail ''Song Featured'': "Whodunit" by [[Adam Hicks]] & [[Coco Jones]] |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 40 |EpisodeNumber2= 19 |Title= Tunnel It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|5|13}} |ProdCode= 216<ref name="catalog"/> |Aux4= 3.3<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-game-of-thrones-tops-real-housewives-nj-the-client-list-khloe-lamar-army-wives-more/|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game Of Thrones' Tops, 'Real Housewives NJ,' 'The Client List,' 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'Army Wives' & More|date=15 May 2012|publisher=|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525082154/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-game-of-thrones-tops-real-housewives-nj-the-client-list-khloe-lamar-army-wives-more/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Rocky, CeCe & Tinka try to be in two places at once as their spring formal arrives and Shake It Up, Chicago gets moved to a Saturday night prime-time time slot which means they will have to choose which one to go to....or will they. Meanwhile Dina is stressed out after she is put in charge of the school dance and the camera guy she hired for taking the pictures cancels, so Deuce hooks her up with his friend. ''Guest star'': Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia. ''Song Featured'': "A Space In The Stars" by [[Drew Seeley]] ''Note'': This is the fourth episode where Tinka appears without Gunther. |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 41 |EpisodeNumber2= 20 |Title= Protest It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Cat Davis |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|5|20}} |ProdCode= 220<ref name="catalog"/> |Aux4= 3.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-nba-playoffs-game-of-thrones-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-ax-men-the-client-list-sister-wives-more/|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Playoffs, + 'Game of Thrones', 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Ax Men', 'The Client List', 'Sister Wives', + More|date=22 May 2012|publisher=|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406111342/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-nba-playoffs-game-of-thrones-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-ax-men-the-client-list-sister-wives-more/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Rocky & CeCe try to overturn a school ruling that requires students to wear uniforms. Meanwhile, Gunther & Tinka take up new hobbies since they no longer have to be concerned about school clothes. ''Song Featured'': "Show Ya How" by [[Adam Irigoyen]] & [[Kenton Duty]] |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 42 |EpisodeNumber2= 21 |Title= Wrestle It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenn Lloyd & Kevin Bonani |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|6|3}} |ProdCode= 222<ref name="catalog"/> |Aux4= 3.2<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-nba-playoffs-game-of-thrones-finale-mtv-movie-awards-sister-wives-the-glades-longmire-more/|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Playoffs + 'Game of Thrones' Finale, MTV Movie Awards, 'Sister Wives', 'The Glades', 'Longmire' + More|date=5 June 2012|publisher=|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525082143/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-nba-playoffs-game-of-thrones-finale-mtv-movie-awards-sister-wives-the-glades-longmire-more/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary = When some girls come down to Crusty's Pizza and gets attracted to Deuce, Ty tells him about the girl phenomenon. Deuce gets into a trance, which leads him to break up with Dina so he can flirt with other girls. Everyone then starts to ignore Deuce because he wasn't taken anymore, so he tries to apologize to Dina, whom already has a new boyfriend, Kevin. Meanwhile, CeCe’s mom gets a side job working as a security guard on a movie set and Rocky, CeCe, and Flynn devise a plan to sneak onto the set to see [[Taylor Lautner]]. ''Guest stars'': Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia, Markus Silbiger as Kevin, James Kevin Ward as Robert Lautner, [[Kira Kosarin]] as Raina Kumar ''Song Featured'': Critical by TKO & Nevermind ''Featured Dancers'': [[I.aM.mE]] |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 43 |EpisodeNumber2= 22 |Title= Reality Check It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|6|10}} |ProdCode= 226<ref name="catalog"/> |Aux4= 2.9<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-true-blood-wins-night-mad-men-longmire-the-client-list-the-glades-drop-dead-diva-more/|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'True Blood' Wins Night, 'Mad Men', 'Longmire', 'The Client List', 'The Glades', 'Drop Dead Diva' & More|date=12 June 2012|publisher=|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328014212/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-true-blood-wins-night-mad-men-longmire-the-client-list-the-glades-drop-dead-diva-more/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe and Rocky are hosting a special viewing party, when a TV show is doing a special on "Shake It Up, Chicago". ''Guest star'': [[Beat Freaks#Alex "Shorty (BGirl Shorty)" Welch|Alex Welch]] as Sheila ''Song Featured'': "Total Access" of Nevermind, TKO and SOS, "Don't Push Me" of Coco Jones, "Moves Like Magic" of Adam Trent |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 44 |EpisodeNumber2= 23 |Title= Rock and Roll It Up |DirectedBy= [[Roger Christiansen]] |WrittenBy= Jenn Lloyd & Kevin Bonani |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|7|1}} |ProdCode= 225 |Aux4= 3.7<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/07/03/sunday-cable-ratings-bet-awards-true-blood-european-football-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-real-housewives-of-nj-more/140345/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'BET Awards' + 'True Blood', European Football, 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Real Housewives of NJ' & More - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date=2012-07-03 |accessdate=2013-02-07 |archive-date=2012-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706121145/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/07/03/sunday-cable-ratings-bet-awards-true-blood-european-football-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-real-housewives-of-nj-more/140345/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary = When Gary's grandma comes to SIU Chicago and she shares her old stories with the young dancers, who are fascinated when she explains that she was on one of the first teen dance shows. ''Guest star'': [[Anita Gillette]] as Edie Wilde ''Songs Featured'': Our Generation, Sixteen Girls, American Jukebox Theme ''Note'': Ty and Deuce does not appear in this episode, but [[Roshon Fegan]] and [[Adam Irigoyen]] is in this episode. |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 45 |EpisodeNumber2 = 24 |Title = Boot It Up |DirectedBy = Joel Zwick |WrittenBy = Jeff Strauss |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|7|15}} |ProdCode = 227 |Aux4 = 3.9<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/07/17/sunday-cable-ratings-true-blood-beats-breaking-bad-premiere-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-verry-funny-news-real-housewives-of-new-jersey-falling-skies-more/141785/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'True Blood' Beats 'Breaking Bad' Premiere, + 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Very Funny News', 'Real Housewives of New Jersey', 'Falling Skies' & More - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date=2012-07-17 |accessdate=2013-02-07 |archive-date=2012-08-15 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69w07dKKi?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/07/17/sunday-cable-ratings-true-blood-beats-breaking-bad-premiere-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-verry-funny-news-real-housewives-of-new-jersey-falling-skies-more/141785/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe and Rocky are so excited to go to Major Dance Boot Camp for their summer vacation, but after they get there, they realize it's not exactly what they signed up for. Meanwhile, Flynn is bummed he can't go to summer camp because of a hurt arm, so Deuce and Dina find a way to bring camp to him. ''Guest stars'': Suzi Barrett as Major Dance, Katelin Petersen as Kansas, Chloe Peterson as Jo, Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia ''Songs Featured'': Where's the Party, School's Out |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 46 |EpisodeNumber2 = 25 |Title = Slumber It Up |DirectedBy = Roger Christiansen |WrittenBy = Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|7|29}} |ProdCode = 223 |Aux4 = 3.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/07/31/sundays-cable-ratings-true-blood-back-in-front-among-viewers-demos-39114/cable_20120729/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "True Blood" Back in Front Among Viewers, Demos |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2012-07-29 |accessdate=2013-02-07}}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe hosts a sleepover with Rocky, Tinka, and Dina. CeCe gives Dina a makeover. Meanwhile, Ty, Deuce, Gunther, and Flynn search for buried treasure, but end up overhearing the girl's sleep over. ''Song Featured'': Where's the Party |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 47 |EpisodeNumber2 = 26 |Title = Surprise It Up |DirectedBy = Alfonso Ribeiro |WrittenBy = David Holden & Jeff Strauss |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|8|5}} |ProdCode = 224 |Aux4 = 2.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/08/07/sundays-cable-ratings-hbos-true-blood-the-series-to-beat-in-viewers-demos-423010/cable_20120805/ |title=Sunday's Cable Ratings: HBO's "True Blood" the Series to Beat in Viewers, Demos |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2012-08-07 |accessdate=2013-02-07}}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe tries to find out what Rocky has planned for her birthday but when Gunther asks her to go with him to his mailman Marvin's funeral, she thinks this is the surprise she has been waiting for. Meanwhile, the gang meets Deuce's identical cousin, Harrison, and Rocky falls for him. ''Song Featured'': Surprise by TKO & Nevermind ''Note'': This is the third episode where Gunther appears without Tinka. Adam Irigoyen portrays Harrison, a twin cousin of Deuce. |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 48 |EpisodeNumber2 = 27 |Title = Embarrass It Up |DirectedBy = Joel Zwick |WrittenBy = Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|8|12}} |ProdCode = 228 |Aux4 = 3.8<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/08/14/sunday-cable-ratings-true-blood-beats-comedy-central-roast-of-roseanne-falling-skies-nascar-army-wives-more/144819/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'True Blood' Beats 'Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne' + 'Falling Skies', NASCAR, 'Army Wives' & More - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date=2012-08-14 |accessdate=2013-02-07 |archive-date=2013-07-04 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HqtVru2J?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/08/14/sunday-cable-ratings-true-blood-beats-comedy-central-roast-of-roseanne-falling-skies-nascar-army-wives-more/144819/?utm_source=feedburner |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe embarrasses herself on live TV by farting, and Rocky sneezes on TV and gets embarrassed as well. Flynn and Ty make fun of them after seeing their incidents happen. ''Song Featured'': The Star I R by [[Caroline Sunshine]] |LineColor= FFD522 }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 49 |EpisodeNumber2 = 28 |Title = Made in Japan |DirectedBy = Joel Zwick |WrittenBy = Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|8|17}} |ProdCode = 229–231<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=4&ti=1,4&Search_Arg=Made%20in%20Japan&Search_Code=TALL&CNT=25&PID=jaRE-AHexeHrgBGXte2KEMaBNhK&SEQ=20160324110059&SID=2 |title=DISNEY SHAKE IT UP "MADE IN JAPAN" (2-29/2-30/2-31) |publisher=United State Copyright Office |accessdate=2016-03-24}}</ref> |Aux4 = 4.5<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/08/20/shake-it-up-made-in-japan-is-hit-comedys-2nd-highest-rated-telecast-ever-with-4-5-million-total-viewers/145514/ |title='Shake It Up: Made In Japan' is Hit Comedy's 2nd-Highest Rated Telecast Ever, with 4.5 Million Total Viewers - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |accessdate=2013-02-07 |archive-date=2013-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127142017/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/08/20/shake-it-up-made-in-japan-is-hit-comedys-2nd-highest-rated-telecast-ever-with-4-5-million-total-viewers/145514/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary = In Japan, at Watanabe Studios, a worker suggests that they should make a video game with a group from Shake It Up. Back in the US, every state's show competed and Shake It Up, Chicago wins. They fly on a private jet to Japan, but CeCe takes Rocky to a hypnotist, Shelly, so Rocky can get over her fear of flying. While Rocky is still hypnotized, CeCe suggests that Shelly makes Rocky a fun and better person, which CeCe has to rub Rocky's shoulder and tell her to "get on board, Rocky," which helps CeCe take advantage of her. Rocky, CeCe, Gunther, Tinka, Ty, Flynn, Gary, Georgia are all aboard the plane and Henry goes as well, which he brings his android, Andy. Ty also keeps in contact with Deuce through his tablet, in which Deuce acts like he is actually in Japan. As everyone arrives in Tokyo, Gunther and Tinka lose their luggage but buy new clothes. The four dancers go to the studios to be put in the game, and Mr. Watanabe's grandchildren make an app for the game before its released because of Rocky's suggestion to disobey Mr. Watanabe's order to not make it. After he finds out, Rocky tries to talk to him, but she makes him feel like he's wrong and then he ends up cancelling the game. Gary makes Mr. Watanabe put the game project back on, but on the circumstance, Rocky and CeCe are fired from Shake It Up Chicago. Later, everyone is kicked out of the suite and has to find their way back home. Later, Rocky answers CeCe's phone when Shelly calls, finding that CeCe has been taking advantage of her and they end their friendship. Meanwhile, Tinka is being deported back to the old country after hitting a security guard accidentally, but Rocky and CeCe convince the security guards to send Gunther and Tinka back to the US together. Afterwards, the app that the Watanabe grandchildren uploaded contained a virus that could go global and stop all computers, but Henry, who did not upload the app, attempts to fix it, but can't get past the firewall. They infiltrate Watanabe Global and hack the mainframe, but gets caught by Mr. Watanabe, and Andy gets damaged in the ventilation shaft. In the ending, Rocky and CeCe tries to get Mr. Watanabe to give them everything back and in the end, they perform 'Made in Japan'. At the very end, the ending credits come on with Deuce talking through the tablet, realizing that everyone left. ''Guest stars'': [[Keone Young]] as Mr. Watanabe, [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, [[Blue Man Group]], [[Ally Maki]] as Keiko, [[Buddy Handleson]] as Henry Dillon ''Song Featured'': Fashion Is My Kryptonite, Made In Japan, The Same Heart, Total Access, Don't Push Me, Show Ya How, Calling All the Monsters (performed by an extra), Shake It Up {{em|Last appearance}}: [[Kenton Duty]] as Gunther Hessenheffer ''Notes'': This episode was made as a 90-minute episode and this is the last episode that [[Kenton Duty]] makes in the series. This is also the final episode [[Buddy Handleson]] plays Henry Dillon. Despite that Handleson was not a main member in the series, he was a recurring character and marks his final appearance in this 90-minute season finale. Due to his departure from the show, Handleson was moved to [[Nickelodeon]] and played Wendell Bassett on Nickelodeon's short-lived sitcom [[Wendell & Vinnie]] which premiered in February 2013. Also, the boy who requested to mash-up the two songs in the opening scene of "Something to Dance For/TTYLXOX Mash-Up" appeared in Rocky and CeCe's performance of "The Same Heart." |LineColor= FFD522 }} |} ===Season 3 (2012/13)=== * Gunther Hessenheffer ([[Kenton Duty]]) is no longer part of the main cast. This was the final season of the show. * [[Adam Irigoyen]] was absent for five episodes. * [[Roshon Fegan]] was absent for five episodes. * [[Caroline Sunshine]] was absent for ten episodes. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;" |+ ''Shake It Up'' Season 3 episodes |- ! style="col" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#000;"| No. in<br />series ! style="col" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#000;"| No. in<br />season ! style="col" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#000;"| Title ! style="col" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#000;"| Directed by ! style="col" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#000;"| Written by ! style="col" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#000;"| Original air date ! style="col" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#000;"| Production<br />code<ref name="Public Catalog">{{cite web|title=Public Catalog|url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=DISNEY+Shake+It+Up&Search_Code=TALL&PID=1xrIdHJGfP0ozkh2YAL_QmVhd-5Z&SEQ=20130827133823&CNT=25&HIST=1 |work=Copyright|accessdate=April 7, 2014}}</ref> ! style="col" style="background:#FF57AC; color:#000;"| U.S. viewers<br />(millions) {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 50 |EpisodeNumber2= 1 |Title= Fire It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= [[Joel Zwick]] |WrittenBy= [[Rob Lotterstein]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|10|14}} |ProdCode=301<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.9<ref>{{cite web|last=Bibel|first=Sara|title=Sunday Cable Ratings:'The Walking Dead' Dominates Night, Space Jump, 'Dexter', 'Boardwalk Empire','Homeland,' 'Breaking Amish', & More|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/10/16/sunday-cable-ratingsthe-walking-dead-dominates-night-space-jump-dexter-boardwalk-empirehomeland-breaking-amish-more/153061/|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=October 16, 2012|archive-date=October 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018185445/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/10/16/sunday-cable-ratingsthe-walking-dead-dominates-night-space-jump-dexter-boardwalk-empirehomeland-breaking-amish-more/153061/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe and Rocky are horrified when they discover that a fire burned down the ''Shake It Up, Chicago!'' set. Since CeCe was the last one on the set and left her curling iron plugged in before they left for Japan, she believes she is the culprit. Unable to use the set, the show goes on hiatus. Meanwhile, Gary is depressed because he is jobless, so Ty convinces Deuce to hire him at Crusty's Pizza. Tinka tries to be nice to Rocky and CeCe after Gunther returns to the old country. In the end, Rocky and CeCe accepts Tinka's friendship, and it is revealed that a faulty tanning bed caused the fire. {{em|Guest Stars}}: [[Elektrolytes]] as Themselves<br /> {{em|Songs Featured}}: "Calling All the Monsters", "Law of Averages" by TKO and Nevermind<br /> {{em|Guest starring}}: [[R. Brandon Johnson]] as Gary Wilde, [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones and [[Anthony Starke]] as Jeremy Hunter {{em|Notes:}} Starting this season, Kenton Duty was no longer a main cast member and departures the series. This is the first episode that showed the shortened version of the series' theme song. Also, despite that Buddy Handleson was not a main cast member and played a recurring role as Henry Dillon in seasons 1-2, he was also no longer appearing on the show. |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 51 |EpisodeNumber2= 2 |Title= Funk It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= [[Eileen Conn]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|10|28}} |ProdCode=302<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.2<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Walking Dead" Goes Untouched for AMC|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/10/30/sundays-cable-ratings-walking-dead-goes-untouched-for-amc-476311/cable_20121028/|work=The Futon Critic|accessdate=October 30, 2012}}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe is in a funk without ''Shake It Up! Chicago''. She gets inspired by a speech performed at a [[bar mitzvah]] where Rocky booked them a gig. Meanwhile, Howie, a boy Rocky met at the bar mitzvah, develops a huge crush on her and will not leave her alone. Plus, Ty gets incredibly mad at Deuce because he drew a mustache on his face with permanent marker. Also, Flynn asks Jeremy to speak at Career Day instead of Georgia, which makes her upset. {{em|Song Featured}}: "Get'cha Head in the Game" by [[Bella Thorne]] {{em|Guest starring}}: [[Anita Barone]] as Georgia Jones, [[Anthony Starke]] as Jeremy Hunter, [[Aaron Refvem]] as Jason, Adam Karelin as Howie and Robert Koch as Photographer |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 52 |EpisodeNumber2= 3 |Title= Spirit It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= [[Darin Henry]] |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|11|4}} |ProdCode=303<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.2<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday's Cable Ratings: Another Monster Showing for AMC's "Walking Dead"|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/11/06/sundays-cable-ratings-another-monster-showing-for-amcs-walking-dead-26015/cable_20121104/|work=The Futon Critic|accessdate=November 6, 2012}}</ref> |ShortSummary= Now with Rocky in a funk without ''Shake It Up, Chicago!'', CeCe tries helping her out. When they are out of choices, they witness how horrible and emotionless the spirit squad is, so they decide to join. Later on, the squad promotes CeCe as president and they want her to kick Rocky out when they realize how bossy and demanding she is. Meanwhile, Deuce feels bad for Tinka since Gunther left. He persuades Dina into letting her hang out with them. However, Deuce gets annoyed when Dina and Tinka spend every minute together and he feels like the third wheel. Elsewhere, Flynn is offended when is known for having a bad friend reputation, so he attempts to make friends with a nerd living next door. {{em|Song Featured}}: "I Can Do Better" by Y.LA {{em|Guest starring}}: [[Ainsley Bailey]] as Dina Garcia, Luke Ganalon as Freckles, Brittany Ross as Crystal and Carla Jeffery as Margie<br /> {{em|Note}} Everyone shows up at the meeting (except for Ty). |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 53 |EpisodeNumber2= 4 |Title= Lock It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|11|11}} |ProdCode=304<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.1<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday's Cable Ratings: AMC Continues Reign with "Walking Dead"|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/11/13/sundays-cable-ratings-amc-continues-reign-with-walking-dead-325415/cable_20121111/|work=The Futon Critic|accessdate=November 13, 2012}}</ref> |ShortSummary= After CeCe and Rocky perform at a local hospital, it inspires Rocky to volunteer to work in the hospital. While cleaning a hospital room, she is locked under [[quarantine]] alongside Flynn. Dr. Curtis Blue tells Rocky that the hospital is not sure if the disease is infectious, the test results will arrive within sixty hours. Meanwhile, CeCe asks out Louis ([[imdbname:3390323|Chase Austin]]) for pizza, unbeknownst he is blind. When CeCe finds out, Louis believes she is self-absorbed. Elsewhere, Deuce gets annoyed because Dina is invading his locker. {{em|Song Featured}}: "Contagious Love" by Miranda R. Johnson {{em|Guest starring}}: [[Ainsley Bailey]] as Dina Garcia, [[Phil Morris (actor)|Phil Morris]] as Curtis Blue, Chase Austin as Louis |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 54 |EpisodeNumber2= 5 |Title= Merry Merry It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jennifer Glickman |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|12|2}} |ProdCode=306<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.9<ref>{{cite web|last=Kondolojy|first=Amanda|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead' Midseason Finale Dominates Night + 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Shahs of Sunset', 'Dexter', 'Sister Wives' & More|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/04/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-midseason-finale-dominates-night-real-housewives-of-atlanta-shahs-of-sunset-dexter-sister-wives-more/160187/|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=December 4, 2012|archive-date=December 17, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CyeSSCxe?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/04/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-midseason-finale-dominates-night-real-housewives-of-atlanta-shahs-of-sunset-dexter-sister-wives-more/160187/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary= CeCe picks a fight with Jeremy after she accuses him of changing their [[Christmas]] traditions and dislikes how he is changing the family, leading Georgia to break up with him. That night, CeCe has a dream where the ghost of Christmas dance that looks like Rocky appears and escorts CeCe on a dream journey to the past, present, and future. Meanwhile, Flynn wins a hot tub after being the tenth caller on a radio station. Elsewhere, Deuce gets left behind by his family, and instead of going on a vacation to [[Cabo San Lucas|Cabo]], he ends up spending Christmas with the Blue family much more to Ty's dismay than to Deuce's. {{em|Song Featured}}: "Shake Santa Shake" by Zendaya |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 55 |EpisodeNumber2= 6 |Title= Home Alone It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenn Lloyd & Kevin Bonani |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|12|9}} |ProdCode=305<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.2<ref>{{cite web|last=Bibel|first=Sara|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Real Housewives of Atlanta' Wins Night, 'Dexter', 'Homeland', 'Sister Wives', 'Shahs of Sunset' & More|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/11/sunday-cable-ratings-real-housewives-of-atlanta-wins-night-dexter-homeland-sister-wives-shahs-of-sunset-more/161132/|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=December 11, 2012|archive-date=December 17, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CyeTGR6W?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/11/sunday-cable-ratings-real-housewives-of-atlanta-wins-night-dexter-homeland-sister-wives-shahs-of-sunset-more/161132/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe convinces Georgia to leave her watching Flynn so she can meet Jeremy's parents after she convinces her that she is "responsible", but when a last minute shoe sale comes up, she puts Rocky in charge even though she is incredibly ill. After CeCe returns from her shopping spree, the house is a complete disaster and Flynn is nowhere to be found. Now, CeCe and Rocky set out to find him before Georgia finds out. {{em|Notes:}} In the first scene where CeCe and Rocky have the dance battle with DJ's Mix, CeCe has bangs. But for the rest of the episode her bangs have gone. DJ's Mix, winners of ''Make Your Mark "2012"'', performed in this episode. {{em|Songs Featured}}: "Afterparty" by Roshon Fegan and Caroline Sunshine |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 56 |EpisodeNumber2= 7 |Title= Oh Brother It Up |DirectedBy= Rosario J. Roveto, Jr. |WrittenBy= Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|01|13}} |ProdCode=307<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.3<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/01/15/sundays-cable-ratings-real-housewives-of-atlanta-continues-win-streak-in-adults-18-49-375312/cable_20130113/ |title=Ratings – Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Real Housewives of Atlanta" Continues Win Streak in Adults 18–49 |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-01-13 |accessdate=2013-02-07}}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe and Rocky get a job at Bob's Kabobs, but CeCe is fired by her boss and the manager named Logan ([[Leo Howard]]). CeCe finds out that Logan is the son of her mother's boyfriend, Jeremy when Logan shows up to her apartment for Jeremy's birthday celebration unbeknownst that CeCe is the daughter of his dad's girlfriend. During dinner, Jeremy proposes to Georgia and she says yes, so when Logan and CeCe put two and two together, they eventually find out that they will be step-siblings. Meanwhile, Tinka tries to bake the perfect cake for Jeremy. {{em|Note}}: Logan takes over Tinka's role as CeCe's enemy since she is now friends with her. |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 57 |EpisodeNumber2= 8 |Title= Quit It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|01|27}} |ProdCode=308<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.4<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/01/29/sundays-cable-ratings-real-housewives-of-atlanta-leads-viewers-demos-for-bravo-41011/cable_20130127/ |title=Ratings – Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Real Housewives of Atlanta" Leads Viewers, Demos for Bravo |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-01-27 |accessdate=2013-02-07}}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe must avoid quitting an embarrassing job because Logan thinks she is a quitter. Meanwhile the girls learn some new information about the future of ''Shake It Up, Chicago!'': the new stage has been finished, but they learn they must re-audition to be back in the show. {{em|Songs Featured}}: "This is My Dance Floor" by [[Zendaya]] and [[Bella Thorne]] {{em|Note}}: This episode is a cliffhanger of the ninth episode "Ty It Up". |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 58 |EpisodeNumber2= 9 |Title=Ty It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|02|17}} |ProdCode=309<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 4.5<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/02/20/sunday-cable-ratings-thw-walking-dead-wins-night-nba-all-star-game-real-housewives-of-atlanta-ax-men-shameless-bar-rescue-more/170010/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead' Wins Night, 'NBA All Star Game', 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Ax Men', 'Shameless', 'Bar Rescue' & More - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date=2013-02-20 |accessdate=2013-12-19 |archive-date=2015-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220034652/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/02/20/sunday-cable-ratings-thw-walking-dead-wins-night-nba-all-star-game-real-housewives-of-atlanta-ax-men-shameless-bar-rescue-more/170010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe, Rocky and Tinka re-audition for ''Shake It Up, Chicago!''. Ty also auditions to be Tinka's dance partner since Gunther has moved back to the old country. This causes Ty to announce that he actually wants to be on ''Shake it Up, Chicago!''. When the producer announces the list of dancers, CeCe and Tinka both got in, but there was some confusion about whether Rocky or Ty got in. Now it is between Rocky and Ty for the last spot on ''Shake it Up, Chicago!''. In the end, Ty becomes the new host, but Rocky does not get the last spot on ''Shake It Up, Chicago!'' anyway because the producer wanted new faces and had already chosen CeCe and Tinka. {{em|Notes}}: This episode is the continuation of the eighth episode "Quit It Up". The teaser scene of this episode begins with a [[recap sequence]] of the first, second and eighth episodes of the season. Ty's new dressing room is supposed to be Gary Wilde's former dressing room, even though in the episode "Throw it Up", Gary's room is shown differently. {{em|Songs Featured}}: "Bring the Fire" by Ylwa, "The Star I R" by Caroline Sunshine, "Moves Like Magic" by Adam Trent, "These Boots Are Made For Walkin'"- originally by [[Nancy Sinatra]]- performed by [[Olivia Holt]] |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 59 |EpisodeNumber2= 10 |Title=My Fair Librarian It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= [[Alfonso Ribeiro]] |WrittenBy= Jennifer Glickman |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|02|24}} |ProdCode=310<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.7<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/02/26/sunday-cable-ratings-walking-dead-wins-night-live-from-the-red-carpet-ax-men-bar-rescue-shameless-more/170856/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Walking Dead' Wins Night + 'Live From the Red Carpet', 'Ax Men', 'Bar Rescue', 'Shameless' & More - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date=2013-02-26 |accessdate=2013-12-19 |archive-date=2015-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220034654/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/02/26/sunday-cable-ratings-walking-dead-wins-night-live-from-the-red-carpet-ax-men-bar-rescue-shameless-more/170856/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary = [[Carly Rae Jepsen]] visits ''Shake It Up, Chicago!'' and she performs Sweetie. After the intro, a school librarian Ms. Burke ([[Tyra Banks]]) falls in love with a fellow teacher Mr. Zigfield ([[Alfonso Ribeiro]], the episode's director) and Rocky and CeCe help her out by giving her a new look. Meanwhile Logan meet Ty and Deuce when Flynn asks them to come and help with his soapbox car; however, Deuce calls Logan cool and Ty becomes jealous. Later, Rocky says the word "dance" and CeCe realizes that she really misses dancing on ''Shake It Up, Chicago!''. {{em|Songs Featured}}: "Sweetie" by [[Carly Rae Jepsen]], performer of the hit bubblegum pop song "[[Call Me Maybe]]". {{em|Special Guest Stars}}: [[Carly Rae Jepsen]] as Herself, [[Tyra Banks]] as Ms. Burke, [[Alfonso Ribeiro]] as Mr. Zigfield |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 60 |EpisodeNumber2= 11 |Title=Clean It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy=Joel Zwick |WrittenBy=Darin Henry |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|03|10}} |ProdCode=311<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.2<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Walking Dead" Leads Viewers, Demos|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/03/12/sundays-cable-ratings-walking-dead-leads-viewers-demos-29025/cable_20130310/|work=The Futon Critic|accessdate=March 15, 2013}}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe accidentally stains Georgia's wedding dress with tanning lotion. Meanwhile, Rocky tries to get Logan to get along with CeCe by making a deal that if he keeps an open mind about CeCe, she will teach him how to slow dance for Georgia's wedding. During the dance lesson, Rocky "accidentally" kisses Logan, which results in him kissing her back. {{em|Notes}}: In this episode, Tinka did not appear but she was seen dancing on ''Shake It Up, Chicago!'' at the end. Also, Logan takes over Gunther's role as Ty's frenemy in this episode. |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 61 |EpisodeNumber2= 12 |Title=I Do It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy=Joel Zwick |WrittenBy=Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|03|17}} |ProdCode=312<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=4.5<ref>{{cite web|last=Bibel|first=Sara|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead' Wins Night, 'The Bible', 'Vikings', 'The Client List', 'Shameless', 'Army Wives' & More|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/03/19/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-wins-night-the-bible-vikings-the-client-list-shameless-army-wives-more/173794/|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=March 19, 2013|archive-date=April 6, 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ffb8jDAO?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/03/19/sunday-cable-ratings-the-walking-dead-wins-night-the-bible-vikings-the-client-list-shameless-army-wives-more/173794/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary = The night before Georgia's wedding, her ex-husband, J.J., comes to visit to have some quality family time, but things take an unexpected twist when Flynn witnesses Georgia and J.J. kissing. Flynn has no idea if he should speak up or stay quiet. Meanwhile, Logan tries to discuss his relationship with Rocky, but Ty keeps interfering. In the end, Georgia and Jeremy cancel their wedding and Jeremy admitted he had second thoughts about Georgia. {{em|Songs Featured}}: "I Do" by Drew Seeley {{em|Note}}: This episode features a parody of the famed [[JK Wedding Entrance Dance]], as the characters are seen dancing down the aisle at the beginning of the wedding ceremony. |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 62 |EpisodeNumber2= 13 |Title=Forward and Back It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy=Joel Zwick |WrittenBy=Jennifer Glickman & Darin Henry |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|03|24}} |ProdCode=313<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=2.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/03/26/sundays-cable-ratings-walking-dead-dominates-demos-edges-bible-in-viewers-248313/cable_20130324/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Walking Dead" Dominates Demos, Edges "Bible" in Viewers |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-03-24 |accessdate=2013-12-19}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Rocky saves Phil's life and he happily gives her back her job, but wanting to earn her way, Rocky refuses and decides to re-audition. In the end, Rocky is back on ''Shake It Up, Chicago!''. Meanwhile, Flynn and Deuce run a museum inside Crusty's. {{em|Songs Featured}}: "I'm Back" by Zendaya |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 63 |EpisodeNumber2= 14 |Title=Switch It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy=Joel Zwick |WrittenBy=Cat Davis & Eddie Quintana |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|04|07}} |ProdCode=317<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.3<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/04/09/sundays-cable-ratings-game-of-thrones-claims-total-viewer-demo-crowns-344412/cable_20130407/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Game of Thrones" Claims Total Viewer, Demo Crowns |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-04-07 |accessdate=2013-12-19}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Tinka accidentally swaps CeCe and Flynn's bodies by an old curse of her Grandma's which Grandma used when she and Gunther used to argue with each other. Meanwhile Rocky tries to kill Ty because he does not put her in the Shake it Up Dance that week. However CeCe is really dreaming all of it. {{em|Song featured}}: "Freaky Freakend" by Coco Jones {{em|Note:}} This episode was part of Disney Channel's Freaky Freakend. |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 64 |EpisodeNumber2= 15 |Title=Love and War It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|04|28}} |ProdCode=316<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/04/30/sundays-cable-ratings-no-stopping-game-of-thrones-on-hbo-375214/cable_20130428/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: No Stopping "Game of Thrones" on HBO |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-04-28 |accessdate=2013-12-19}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Now that they're no longer going to be related, Rocky tries to convince CeCe and Logan to get along so that she and Logan can date. CeCe finally agrees to try, but Logan just can't do it. Rocky dumps him, saying she can't date a guy that won't give her best friend a chance. Meanwhile, Flynn and Deuce invite Tinka to be the lead singer in their air guitar band.<br /> {{em|Songs featured}}: "The Same Heart" and "Contagious Love" by Bella Thorne and Zendaya<br /> |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber=65 |EpisodeNumber2=16 |Title=In the Bag It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy=Alfonso Ribeiro |WrittenBy=David Tolentino |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|05|12}} |ProdCode=314<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 2.6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/05/14/sundays-cable-ratings-another-week-another-game-of-thrones-victory-42411/cable_20130512/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: Another Week, Another "Game of Thrones" Victory |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-05-12 |accessdate=2013-12-19}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Rocky, CeCe, and Tinka split the cost of renting a designer purse. Meanwhile, Deuce and his dad ([[George Lopez]]) play in a bowling tournament, but find out that Dina is on the other team. Plus, Tinka's fashion nemesis Kristin fights with her over who has the best clothes, but Kristin wins and Tinka loses. <br /> {{em|Songs featured}}: "Sharp as a Razor" by the McClain Sisters {{em|Note}}: The bag Rocky, CeCe, and Tinka rent is a real life [[Reed Krakoff]] Boxer handbag, available at [[Saks 5th Avenue]] {{em|Guest Star}}: [[Sammi Hanratty]] as Kristin |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber=66 |EpisodeNumber2=17 |Title=Brain It Up |DirectedBy= Alfonso Ribeiro |WrittenBy= Jenn Lloyd & Kevin Bonani |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|6|2}} |ProdCode=315<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/06/04/sundays-cable-ratings-game-of-thrones-towers-over-the-competition-757411/cable_20130602/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "Game of Thrones" Towers Over the Competition |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-06-02 |accessdate=2013-12-19}}</ref> |ShortSummary = When Rocky is removed from her honors classes, she starts to embrace the easier life style. CeCe takes Rocky's place in the honors classes. In the end, Rocky's score is revealed to be a 111 and is put back in her usual classes. CeCe learns to not doubt her and her ability. Due to this, Rocky and Cece are in the same classes.<ref name=june2013>{{cite web|title=Shake It Up: Time Warner Cable On Demand|url=http://www.twcondemand.com/tv/disney-on-demand/svod/disney-channel/shake-it-up|accessdate=May 29, 2013|archive-date=June 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602133454/http://www.twcondemand.com/tv/disney-on-demand/svod/disney-channel/shake-it-up|url-status=dead}}</ref> |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 67 |EpisodeNumber2= 18 |Title=Opposites Attract It Up |DirectedBy= Joel Zwick |WrittenBy= Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|6|23}} |ProdCode=318<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.4<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/06/25/cable-top-25-skywire-live-tops-cable-viewership-for-the-week-ending-june-23-2013/188618/ |title=Cable Top 25: 'Skywire Live' Tops Cable Viewership for the Week Ending June 23, 2013 - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |accessdate=2013-12-19 |archive-date=2013-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629020148/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/06/25/cable-top-25-skywire-live-tops-cable-viewership-for-the-week-ending-june-23-2013/188618/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary = CeCe goes on a date with a boy called James. After their date, CeCe realizes she might actually like James, but she thinks that he is too smart for her. Meanwhile, Rocky teaches Flynn's class in which the kids hate her and Deuce starts to grow a mustache in which Dina doesn't like.<ref name="june2013"/> |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 68 |EpisodeNumber2= 19 |Title=Psych It Up |DirectedBy= Rosario J. Roveto, Jr. |WrittenBy= Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|7|14}} |ProdCode=319<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.4<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/07/16/sundays-cable-ratings-true-blood-continues-its-reign-for-hbo-141510/cable_20130714/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings: "True Blood" Continues Its Reign for HBO |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-07-14 |accessdate=2013-12-19}}</ref> |ShortSummary = After James breaks up with her, CeCe visits a psychic, Madame Tiffany, who tells her she's going to meet the love of her life on Wednesday at the corner of Monroe and Michigan's. CeCe is determined to meet the love of her life, but Rocky tells her that psychics are fake and attempts to prove it by giving their classmate, Margie, a fake psychic reading. However, when Rocky's predictions come true, Rocky becomes convinced that she is a true psychic and dubs herself "Madame Raquela". On Wednesday, CeCe meets the "love of her life", a puppy whom she takes home with her. Upset that the love of her life isn't a human, CeCe learns that the puppy (named Taco) is actually a dog owned by a boy named Monroe, whom is visiting from Michigan. Monroe asks her out, and CeCe accepts. Meanwhile, Flynn becomes convinced he is the reincarnation of George Washington after a reading from Madame Tiffany. {{em|Song featured}}: "Holla at the DJ" by Coco Jones {{em|Guest Star}}: [[Noah Centineo]] as Monroe, [[Yvette Nicole Brown]] as Madame Tiffany |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 69 |EpisodeNumber2= 20 |Title=Future It Up |DirectedBy= Alfonso Ribeiro |WrittenBy= Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|7|28}} |ProdCode=320<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4= 3.6<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/07/30/cable-top-25-rizzoli-isles-tops-cable-viewership-for-the-week-ending-july-28-2013/194690/ |title=Cable Top 25: 'Rizzoli & Isles' Tops Cable Viewership for the Week Ending July 28, 2013 - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |accessdate=2013-12-19 |archive-date=2013-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901214015/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/07/30/cable-top-25-rizzoli-isles-tops-cable-viewership-for-the-week-ending-july-28-2013/194690/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary =It's 22 years in the future and the groups' 20th high school reunion is just a day away. Rocky and Cece have lost touch 5 to 6 years ago. They are both very successful. Dina and Deuce are expecting their 8th baby. She goes into labor during the reunion and Rocky and Cece help her give birth. She gives birth to a girl with two eyebrows the first in the family. Rocky lives in New York with her husband Mark, an international spy, and their child. Cece is married to Logan and they have one child, L.J. (Logan Jr.). Ty is single and working for Flynn at a video game enterprise, the largest in the world. Tinka is single too and a fashion designer. Ty and Tinka realize they missed each other, and he asks her to marry him to which she happily accepts. {{em|Songs featured}}: "Future Sounds Like Us" by Dove Cameron<br /> {{em|Note}}: Flynn did not appear in this episode. Davis Cleveland (who plays Flynn) appeared as Logan and Cece's son, L.J. |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 70 |EpisodeNumber2= 21 |Title=Oui Oui It Up |DirectedBy=Alfonso Ribeiro |WrittenBy=Jenny Lee |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|8|4}} |ProdCode=323<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.3<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/08/06/cable-top-25-rizzoli-isles-again-tops-cable-viewership-for-the-week-ending-august-4-2013/195630/ |title=Cable Top 25: 'Rizzoli & Isles' Again Tops Cable Viewership for the Week Ending August 4, 2013 - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |accessdate=2013-12-19 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082717/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/08/06/cable-top-25-rizzoli-isles-again-tops-cable-viewership-for-the-week-ending-august-4-2013/195630/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary =CeCe sets up a house swap with a French family. While Ty meets a beautiful French girl, and Tinka tells him that she's annoying. |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 71 |EpisodeNumber2= 22 |Title=My Bitter Sweet 16 It Up |RTitle= |DirectedBy=Joel Zwick |WrittenBy=Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|8|25}} |ProdCode=325<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.2<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'MTV Video Music Awards' Dominates + 'Breaking Bad', 'Real Housewives of NJ', 'Catfish', 'Dexter' & More|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/08/27/sunday-cable-ratings-mtv-video-music-awards-dominates-breaking-bad-real-housewives-of-nj-catfish-dexter-more/199449/|accessdate=August 27, 2013|archive-date=May 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527053941/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/08/27/sunday-cable-ratings-mtv-video-music-awards-dominates-breaking-bad-real-housewives-of-nj-catfish-dexter-more/199449/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Rocky and CeCe decide to make an amazing Sweet 16 party together. But they cannot do what they want to do because their mothers don't agree with their ideas. Marcie's ideas are very outdated and Georgia thinks her daughter's ideas are very flashy and expensive. But when Cece discovers an old video of the 16th birthday of her mother, she gains a completely different perspective of it. {{em|Guest Star:}} [[Olivia Holt]] as Young Georgia {{em|Song Featured}}: "Beat of My Drum" by Zendaya |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 72 |EpisodeNumber2= 23 |Title=Stress It Up |DirectedBy=Joel Zwick |WrittenBy=Darin Henry |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|9|15}} |ProdCode=322<!-- from in Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.3<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/09/17/sunday-cable-ratings-breaking-bad-wins-night-real-housewives-of-new-jersey-dexter-devious-maids-boardwalk-empire-the-newsroom-more/202960/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Breaking Bad' Wins Night, 'Real Housewives', 'Dexter, 'Devious Maids', 'Boardwalk Empire', 'The Newsroom' & More - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date=2013-09-17 |accessdate=2013-12-19 |archive-date=2013-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920013308/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/09/17/sunday-cable-ratings-breaking-bad-wins-night-real-housewives-of-new-jersey-dexter-devious-maids-boardwalk-empire-the-newsroom-more/202960/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ShortSummary = When CeCe gets picked to perform a song she wrote on "Shake It Up Chicago," she decides to stop talking all week in order to preserve her voice. Meanwhile, Rocky finally stretches herself too thin at school when she decides she should also add a sport to look good for college applications. {{em|Song Featured}}: "Ring Ring (Hey Girls)" by Bella Thorne |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 73 |EpisodeNumber2= 24 |Title=Loyal It Up |DirectedBy=Joel Zwick |WrittenBy=Eileen Conn |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|9|29}} |ProdCode=324<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/10/01/sundays-cable-ratings-and-broadcast-finals-nfl-football-takes-top-spots-338211/cable_20130929/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings & Broadcast Finals: NFL Football Takes Top Spots |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-09-29 |accessdate=2013-12-19}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Gary Wilde returns to announce he is hosting a new dance show – "Dance Factor" – and he wants CeCe, Rocky and Tinka to join the program. CeCe and Tinka promised Rocky that they wouldn't quit Shake It Up Chicago. So they try to get fired from Shake It Up by wrecking the Shake It Up billboard, but then get caught by Phil. Phil later reveals that he was going to be in charge of dance factor, therefore Gary Wilde came back to Shake It Up Meanwhile, Deuce and Flynn panic after learning their favorite snack has been discontinued. {{em|Song Featured}}: "Blow the System" by Bella Thorne |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 74 |EpisodeNumber2= 25 |Title=Haunt It Up |DirectedBy=[[Kimberly McCullough]] |WrittenBy=Alison Taylor |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|10|6}} |ProdCode=321<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.1<ref name="thefutoncritic1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/10/08/sundays-cable-ratings-and-broadcast-finals-nfl-dominates-demos-for-cbs-nbc-342415/cable_20131006/ |title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings & Broadcast Finals: NFL Dominates Demos for CBS, NBC |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2013-10-06 |accessdate=2013-12-19}}</ref> |ShortSummary = Rocky and CeCe decide they're too old to trick-or-treat and elect to have a "Mature-oween" with more adult activities, such as knitting and watching tear-jerking movies. They soon realize they're just missing out on fun and candy, and scramble to salvage what's left of their Halloween. Meanwhile, tired of being treated like a little kid, Flynn challenges Ty and Deuce to a scare off in an old abandoned house believed to be haunted by a young spirit. {{em|Song Featured}}: "Let's Get Tricky" by Bella Thorne and Roshon Fegan |LineColor= FF57AC }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber= 75 |EpisodeNumber2= 26 |AltTitle = Remember It Up<!-- As listed at the US Copyright office as filed by Disney and Zap2it guide --> |RAltTitle = <!-- title is contentious so requires a reference --><ref name="Public Catalog"/> |Title=Remember Me<!-- As listed in TV Guide and sold on iTunes and Amazon --> |RTitle=<!-- title is contentious so requires a reference --><ref name=RememberMe>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/shake-it-up-2013/episode-26-season-3/remember-me/307879 |title=Shake It Up Episode: ''Remember Me'' |date=November 10, 2013 |accessdate=March 1, 2014}}</ref> |DirectedBy=Joel Zwick |WrittenBy=Rob Lotterstein |OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2013|11|10}} |ProdCode=326<!-- from Public Catalog ref --> |Aux4=3.4<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2013/11/12/sundays-cable-ratings-and-broadcast-finals-no-stopping-the-nfl-walking-dead-37115/cable_20131110/|title=Ratings - Sunday's Cable Ratings & Broadcast Finals: No Stopping the NFL, "Walking Dead" - TheFutonCritic.com|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |ShortSummary = When ''Shake It Up, Chicago'' hosts a fashion show with the girls as models, CeCe ends up in a tragic accident which leaves her with amnesia and as Rocky tells her in the hospital that she will be by her side, CeCe doesn't know who she is. Rocky tries everything to make CeCe remember their time together, but CeCe doesn't remember being friends with Rocky and assumes that Tinka is her BFF, leaving Rocky in devastation. After CeCe says something about Deuce, she starts to remember everything. At the end of the episode, they show pictures from each season. Meanwhile, Deuce wants everyone to call him Martin, but Dina doesn't approve. {{em|Song Featured}}: "Remember Me" by Zendaya {{em|Notes:}} This is the [[series finale]]. This is also the third episode (and the only standard-length episode) whose title doesn't end in "it up", the other two are "[[Shake It Up (season 2)#ep24|Shake It Up, Up & Away]]" and "[[Shake It Up (season 2)#ep49|Shake It Up: Made in Japan]]." In several countries, this episode's alternative name is titled "Remember It Up". |LineColor= FF57AC }} |} ==Awards and nominations== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" font-size: 90%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9; |- align="center" ! colspan=6 style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Awards |- align="center" ! Year !! Award !! Category !! Nominee(s) !! Result !! Ref. |- | rowspan=5|2011 |rowspan=2|[[Young Artist Award]] |Best Performance in a TV Series Leading Young Actress |[[Bella Thorne]] |{{won}} |align=center|<ref name="Young Artist Awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms32.html|title=32nd Annual Young Artist Awards|accessdate=2011-03-05|work=Young Artist Awards|archive-date=2013-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808150433/http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms32.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Outstanding Young Ensemble in a TV Series |<small>[[Bella Thorne]], [[Zendaya]], [[Davis Cleveland]], [[Adam Irigoyen]], [[Roshon Fegan]], [[Kenton Duty]] and [[Caroline Sunshine]]</small> |{{nom}} |align=center|<ref name="Young Artist Awards"/> |- |[[Imagen Awards|Imagen Award]] |Best Young Actress – Television |Bella Thorne |{{nom}} |<ref name="Imagen.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagen.org/awards/2011|title=Imagen Awards 2011 Nominees & Winners|accessdate=September 30, 2011|work=Imagen.org}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[J-14 (magazine)|J-14's]] Teen Icon Award |Iconic TV Actress |Bella Thorne |{{pending}} |<ref name="j14">{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.j-14.com/2011/09/vote-for-j-14-teen-icon-awards-2011.html |access-date=2011-10-13 |archive-date=2013-01-12 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DbZSx6te?url=http://www.j-14.com/2011/09/vote-for-j-14-teen-icon-awards-2011.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Iconic TV Show |''Shake It Up'' |{{pending}} |<ref name="j14" /> |} ==Indian adaptation== In 2013, an Indian adaptation of the [[Shake It Up (Indian TV show)|show with the same name]] was made. It premiered on Disney Channel India on March 30, 2013. However, it is centered on two teenage boys as opposed to two teenage girls. Like most Indian adaptations, the episodes are similar to the original.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec288.php |work=Indiantelevision|title=Disney brings comedy series Shake It Up to India.}}</ref> The series ran for one season only. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Official website|http://tv.disney.go.com/disneychannel/shakeitup/}} * {{IMDb title|1661326|title=Shake It Up}} * {{tv.com|79544|Shake It Up}} {{Disney shows}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shake It Up}} [[Category:American sitcoms]] [[Category:2010s American television series]] [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2013 American television series endings]] [[Category:Disney Channel shows]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 5e13z298u7tvkyd0e8qs7trifbguz99 0 311011 8385107 8380758 2022-08-08T20:12:18Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Flag_of_the_USSR.png|Flag_of_the_USSR.png]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]; can usually be uploaded to your local Wikipedia as fair use if an article exists ([[ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Motherhood and apple pie.jpg|thumb|American cultural icons: apple pie, baseball, and the American flag]] A '''cultural icon''' can be a [[symbol]], [[logo]], [[picture]], [[name]], [[face]], [[Human|person]], [[building]], or other [[image]]. It is easily recognized and generally represents an object or idea with great [[Culture|cultural]] significance to a wide cultural group. It has a special status as representing, or important to, or loved by, a particular group of people, a place, or a period in [[history]]. In the [[Mass media|media]], many well-known examples of [[popular culture]] have been called "iconic". Some writers say that the word is overused.<ref name="LDP"/><ref name="CE"/><ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3713610.html Heard about the famous icon? We have - far too often] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026104454/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3713610.html |date=2012-10-26 }}, ''The Independent'' (London), January 27, 2007</ref> * See [[World Heritage Site #Cultural_criteria]] ==Icons and persons== According to ''Times of India'': {{Blockquote|[[Che Guevara]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Jim Morrison]], [[James Dean]], [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[John Lennon]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Kurt Cobain]], [[the Beatles]], [[Elizabeth Taylor]], [[Walt Disney]] — these are names that refuse to fade out. No generation gap can lower their popularity. They will always remain a symbol of youth.|''Times of India'', July 1, 2009|<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Potpourri/The-past-beckons/articleshow/4720309.cms The Past Beckons]</ref>}} ==Icons and brands== [[Trademark|Brand]]s can show social values and changes, but many people have become tired of them.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brandchannel.com/images/papers/LessonsIcons.pdf |title=''Lessons from Cultural Icons - How to Create an Iconic Brand'' |access-date=2013-02-14 |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915150436/http://www.brandchannel.com/images/papers/LessonsIcons.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Many brands want to be cultural icons, but fail. Cultural icons are often timeless, imprinted in our consciousness. They can go through several stages, from "rumblings, undercurrents" via "catharsis, explosion" and "mass acceptance, ripple effect" to "glorification, representative value". While brands are rational and driven by features, cultural icons are emotional, free, driven by feeling, and creating emotional bonds. An example of "branding" might include the wearing of a consistent fashion look by such music stars as [[Michael Jackson]] or [[Elvis Presley]], making them instantly recognizable. Royal or church clothing could also be understood as a form of emotional iconography. Examples include: [[Andy Warhol]], [[Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)|Budweiser]], [[BMW]], [[Coco Chanel|Chanel]], [[Coca-Cola]], [[Guinness World Records|Guinness]], [[Harley-Davidson]], [[LEGO]], [[Martha Stewart]], [[Nike Inc.|Nike]], [[Norman Rockwell]], [[Louis Vuitton|Vuitton]], [[Škoda Auto]]... ==Definition== Cultural icons may be national, regional or about a city. And they can be symbols for a nation, or can show the values held by that state. For example, [[France]] uses [[Marianne]] as a symbol of the [[French Revolution]]. [[Bruce Lee]] is a symbol for the [[martial arts]] and [[philosophy|philosophical]] culture of insight and knowledge in the entire world.<ref name="Time 100">{{cite web|url=http://205.188.238.181/time/time100/heroes/profile/lee01.html|title=Bruce Lee: With nothing but his hands, feet and a lot of attitude, he turned the little guy into a tough guy|last=Stein|first=Joel|date=14 June 1999|work=The Time 100|publisher=Time Inc|access-date=7 June 2010|location=New York|archive-date=5 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605174143/http://205.188.238.181/time/time100/heroes/profile/lee01.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/12/business/global/12iht-lee.html |title=From Icon to Lifestyle, the Marketing of Bruce Lee |publisher=nytimes.com |date=11 December 2009 |access-date=3 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/life/2011-01/05/content_11797040.htm |title=Dragon's Heart: A kungfu master's living legacy |publisher=chinadaily.com |date=5 January 2011 |access-date=10 June 2011}}</ref> [[Charlie Chaplin]] symbolises comical action while [[Clint Eastwood]] is a symbol for strength and [[masculine|masculinity]]. [[Jackie Chan]] is a global icon of comical [[stunt performer|stunts]] and martial arts based action.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnnasiapacific.com/press/en/content/338/ |title=Stuntman to Martial Arts Superstar Jackie Chan reveals the man behind the camera on CNN's Talk Asia |publisher=CNN-Asia Pacific |date=9 April 2008 |access-date=10 June 2011 |archive-date=2 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002072112/http://www.cnnasiapacific.com/press/en/content/338/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Salvador Dalí]] is the worldwide icon for the [[wikt:bizarre|bizarre]] and [[eccentricity|eccentric]]. ==Media overuse== Some writers say that the terms "icon" and "iconic" have been overused. A writer in ''[[Liverpool Daily Post]]'' calls "iconic" "a word that makes my flesh creep", a word "pressed into service to describe almost anything".<ref name="LDP">[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-191891103.html Let's hear it for the Queen's English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611130217/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-191891103.html |date=2014-06-11 }}, ''[[Liverpool Daily Post]]''</ref> The ''[[Christian Examiner]]'' added "iconic" and "amazing" to its list of overused words. It found over 18,000 "iconic" references in news stories alone, with another 30,000 for "icon", including use of it for [[SpongeBob SquarePants]].<ref name="CE">[http://www.christianexaminer.com/Articles/Articles%20Aug09/Art_Aug09_oped2.html Modern word usage amazingly leaves us yearning for gay, old times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226235416/http://www.christianexaminer.com/Articles/Articles%20Aug09/Art_Aug09_oped2.html |date=2013-02-26 }}, ''[[Christian Examiner]]''</ref> ==Icons by selected countries== ===Argentina=== <gallery> File:Norma Aleandro.jpg|[[Norma Aleandro]] File:Eva&Juan.jpg|[[Juan Perón|Juan]] and [[Eva Perón]] File:Lionel Messi 20180626.jpg|[[Lionel Messi]] File:Maradona 1986 vs italy.jpg|[[Diego Maradona]] File:Mercedes Sosa, by Annemarie Heinrich.jpg|[[Mercedes Sosa]] File:Shortribsphoto.jpg|[[Asado]] File:Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg|[[Tango]] File:Pope Francis in March 2013 (cropped).jpg|[[Pope Francis]] File:Preparations for an argentinian asado 3.JPG|[[Chorizo]] File:Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández.jpg|[[Néstor Kirchner|Néstor]] and [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner|Cristina Krichner]] File:Casa Rosada exterior from Plaza de Mayo.JPG|[[Casa Rosada]] File:CheHigh.jpg|[[Che Guevara]] </gallery> ===Australia=== <gallery> File:Koala and joey.jpg|[[Koala]] File:Kangaroo and joey03.jpg|[[Kangaroo]] File:NZ Lamington.jpg|[[Lamington]] File:Sydney Harbour Bridge from Circular Quay.jpg|[[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] File:Sydney opera house side view.jpg|[[Sydney Opera House]] File:Ned kelly day before execution photograph.jpg|[[Ned Kelly]] File:Gilly Adam Gilchrist 100.jpg|[[Adam Gilchrist]] File:Steve Irwin.jpg|[[Steve Irwin]] File:Heath Ledger.jpg|[[Heath Ledger]] File:Kylie Minogue Cannes.jpg|[[Kylie Minogue]] File:Keith Urban on Walmart Soundcheck (5283413649).jpg|[[Keith Urban]] File:Nicole kidman3cropped.jpg|[[Nicole Kidman]] File:Crocodile Dundee (7158357115) (cropped).jpg|[[Crocodile Dundee]] File:Petermann Ranges (AU), Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Uluru -- 2019 -- 3704-8.jpg|[[Uluru|Ayers Rock]] File:Sydney (AU), Bondi Beach -- 2019 -- 2354.jpg|[[Bondi Beach]] File:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|[[Great Barrier Reef]] File:Sydney skyline at dusk - Dec 2008.jpg|[[Sydney]] File:Australian outback Rémi Camus top of Petermann Range.jpg|[[Outback]] </gallery> ===Austria=== <gallery> File:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg|[[Wiener schnitzel]] File:Apfelstrudel02.jpg|[[Strudel]] File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] File:Sigmund Freud LIFE.jpg|[[Sigmund Freud]] File:SchwarzeneggerJan2010.jpg|[[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] File:Glock logo.svg|[[Glock]] </gallery> ===Brazil=== <gallery> File:Rio de janeiro copacabana beach 2010.JPG|[[Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)|Copacabana]] File:Pelé 23092007.jpg|[[Pelé]] File:Cristo redentor.jpg|[[Christ the Redeemer (statue)]] File:HK TST night 柏麗購物大道 Park Lane Shopper's Boulevard 巴西 Brasil 森巴舞娘 Samba female dancers Nov-2010 02.JPG|[[Samba]] File:Ayrton Senna Imola 1989 Cropped.jpg|[[Ayrton Senna]] File:2020-03-24 Pronunciamento do Presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro em Rede Nacional de Rádio e Televisão - 49695919452 (cropped 2).jpg|[[Jair Bolsonaro]] File:Lula - foto oficial - 05 jan 2007 (cropped 2).jpg|[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] File:Carmen Miranda 1941.JPG|[[Carmen Miranda]] </gallery> === Belgium === <gallery> File:Belgian waffle.jpg|[[Belgian waffles|Belgian Waffles]] File:FN-P90 noBG.jpg|[[FN P90|P90]] File:FN-FAL belgian noBG.png|[[FN FAL|FAL]] </gallery> ===Canada=== <gallery> File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|[[Flag of Canada]] File:Buiobuione Vancouver Multicultural.jpg|[[Multiculturalism]] File:Sugar maple sap (3465663029).jpg|[[Maple syrup]] File:Tim Hortons Logo.svg|[[Tim Hortons]] File:Food Beavertail.jpg|[[BeaverTails]] File:Food at WIkimanian 2017 02.jpg|[[Poutine]] File:Crown Royal Cask No. 16 whiskey.jpg|[[Crown Royal]] File:Canadian Maple Leaf.png|[[Maple leaf]] File:Mountie at Vancouver Pride.jpg|[[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] File:Gordie Howe 1946-47.jpg|[[Gordie Howe]] File:Sid Smith 1950s.jpg|[[Ice hockey]] File:D1 Lacrosse.jpg|Lacrosse File:Beaver on the Holland River, gnawing wood and standing on ice (9273515070).jpg|[[Beavers]] File:Leonard Cohen 2 2013 (cropped).jpg|[[Leonard Cohen]] File:Justin Bieber in 2015.jpg|[[Justin Bieber]] File:ChristopherPlummer09TIFF.jpg|[[Christopher Plummer]] File:Deadpool 2 Japan Premiere Red Carpet Ryan Reynolds (cropped).jpg|[[Ryan Reynolds]] File:Deadpool cosplayer (23514912381).jpg|[[Deadpool]] File:C2E2 2013 - X-Men (8690008355).jpg|[[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]] File:Drake at The Carter Effect 2017 (36818935200) (cropped).jpg|[[Drake (musician)|Drake]] File:Celine Dion Concert - Singing I'm Alive.jpg|[[Celine Dion]] File:Michael Bublé (01).jpg|[[Michael Bublé]] File:Justin Trudeau 2019 (3x4 cropped).jpg|[[Justin Trudeau]] File:Jim Mattis with Harjit Sajjan - 2017 (37569965574).jpg|[[Harjit Sajjan]] File:Jagmeet Singh 2018 (cropped).jpg|[[Jagmeet Singh]] File:Broadcast (497338779).jpg|[[CN Tower]] File:Canada Goose logo label.jpg|Canada Goose Jackets File:Polarlicht 2.jpg|The [[Aurora|northern lights]] File:A flock of Canada Geese in Mechelen.jpg|[[Canada goose|Canada geese]] File:Château Frontenac after a freezing rain day in Quebec city.jpg|[[Quebec]] File:ETS Bus Happy Canada Day.jpg|[[Canada Day]] </gallery> ===China=== <gallery> File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|[[Flag of the People's Republic of China]] File:Delicious noodle.jpg|[[Chinese food|Chinese Food]] File:Hanzi.svg|[[Hanzi]] File:Chinese dragon asset heraldry.svg|[[Chinese dragon]] File:Map of Ming Chinese empire 1415 (cropped).jpg|[[Ming dynasty]] File:Close-up view of the head of a white tiger, yawning with the tongue out.jpg|Eight Tigers File:GreatWall 2004 Summer 4.jpg|[[Great Wall of China]] File:Forbidden City Beijing Shenwumen Gate.JPG|[[Forbidden City]] File:Terracotta pmorgan.jpg|[[Terracotta Army]] File:Mao Zedong 1963 (cropped).jpg|[[Mao Zedong]] File:Deng Xiaoping.jpg|[[Deng Xiaoping]] File:Xi Jinping 2019.jpg|[[Xi Jinping]] File:Bai yun giant panda.jpg|[[Giant Panda]] File:Demonstrating Kung Fu at Daxiangguo Monestary, Kaifeng, Henan.JPG|[[Kung Fu]] File:Huawei wordmark 2019.svg|[[Huawei]] File:Tencent Logo.svg|[[Tencent]] File:Jackie Chan by Gage Skidmore.jpg|[[Jackie Chan]] File:Bruce Lee Statue at the Avenue of Stars, Hongkong (Ank Kumar) 05.jpg|[[Bruce Lee]] Statue at the Avenue of Stars </gallery> ===Colombia=== <gallery> File:Pablo Escobar Mug.jpg|[[Pablo Escobar]] File:Sofía Vergara 2010 (4853382275).jpg|[[Sofía Vergara]] </gallery> ===Cuba=== <gallery> File:Fidel Castro.jpg|[[Fidel Castro]] File:Ana de Armas GQ 2018 2.png|[[Ana de Armas]] File:Camila Cabello People 2021.jpg|[[Camila Cabello]] File:Tampa Cuban Sandwich.jpg|Cuban Sandwich </gallery> ===Czech Republic=== <gallery> File:Pilsner urquell mug.jpg|[[Beer]] File:Hradschin Prag.jpg|[[Hradčany]] File:Dobry wojak Szwejk - Przemysl3.jpg|[[The Good Soldier Švejk]] File:Knoedel mit Goulasch.jpg|[[Knödel]] File:Václav Havel cut out.jpg|[[Václav Havel]] File:Czech-2013-Prague-Astronomical clock face.jpg|[[Prague astronomical clock]] File:Škoda Octavia Combi (1969).jpg|[[Škoda Octavia|Škoda]] </gallery> ===Denmark=== <gallery> File:Glazed apple Danish.jpg|[[Danish (pastry)]] File:Andersen-hc.jpg|[[Hans Christian Andersen]] File:Lego Color Bricks.jpg|[[Lego]] File:Lars von Trier 2014 (cropped).jpg|[[Lars von Trier]] File:Mads Mikkelsen by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|[[Mads Mikkelsen]] File:Souvenir iceland - Viking Ship.jpg|[[Vikings]] </gallery> ===Ecuador=== <gallery> File:COLADA MORADA Y GUAGUAS DE PAN (38016382182).jpg|[[Colada morada]] File:Sixto Durán Ballén 2011.jpg|[[Sixto Durán Ballén]] File:Volcán Cotopaxi (2015).jpg|[[Cotopaxi]] File:49 - Quito - Décembre 2008.jpg|[[Basílica del Voto Nacional]] File:Galapagos Geochelone nigra porteri.jpg|[[Galápagos tortoise]] File:Fanesca.jpg|[[Fanesca]] |[[Julio Jaramillo]] </gallery> ===Egypt=== <gallery> File:Ptolemaic Kingdom III-II century BC - en.svg|[[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic Dynasty]] File:Portrait of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator.jpg|Ptolemy XIII File:Theda-bara-cleopatra.jpg|[[Cleopatra VII|Cleopatra]] File:Qaitbay Citadel, Alexandria, Egypt.jpg|[[Alexandria]] File:Lighthouse beside the Montazah garden in Alexandria.jpg|[[Lighthouse of Alexandria]] File:Sphinx and the Great Pyramid of Giza panorama.jpg|[[Sphinx]] & [[Giza Necropolis|Great Pyramids of Giza]] </gallery> ===France=== <gallery> File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|[[Flag of France]] File:Croissant.jpg|[[Croissant]] File:Nl-baguettes2.jpg|[[Baguette]] File:Camembert.JPG|[[Camembert]] File:Moët & Chandon in different sizes.jpg|[[Champagne (wine)|Champagne]] File:NotreDameDeParis.jpg|[[Notre Dame de Paris]] File:Versailles chateau.jpg|[[Palace of Versailles]] File:Eiffel trocadero.jpg|[[Eiffel Tower]] File:Paris July 2011-30.jpg|[[Arc de Triomphe]] File:Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons.jpg|[[Louvre]] File:Fleur De Lis.svg|[[Fleur de lys|Fleur-de-lis]] File:Map Anachronous of the All French Empire (1534 -1970).png|French Empire & [[French language]] File:Club des Jacobins (ancien couvent des Jacobins).jpg|[[Jacobins]] File:Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg|[[French Revolution]] File:Gilbert du Motier Marquis de Lafayette.PNG|[[Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette|Marquis de Lafayette]] File:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project 2.jpg|[[Napoleon]] File:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|[[Victor Hugo]] File:Claude Monet 1899 Nadar crop.jpg|[[Claude Monet]] File:New Ubisoft Logo.jpg|[[Ubisoft]] File:Pont des Arts, Paris.jpg|[[Paris]] File:Sven Palmqvist 1965.jpg|[[Beret]] File:CHANEL No5 parfum.jpg|[[Chanel]] File:Luis Vuitton (5166884555).jpg|[[Louis Vuitton]] File:U.S. Customs & Border Protection Seizes More Than $14M of Fake Handbags in L.A. (8547859467).jpg|Hermes File:Dior Logo 2022.svg|[[Christian Dior]] File:Balmain Paris logo.svg|Balmain File:Yves Saint Laurent Logo2.svg|[[Yves Saint Laurent]] File:Givenchy pi.jpg|Givenchy File:Logo da Lacoste.png|alt=|[[Lacoste]] File:Cartier jeweler.jpg|[[Cartier (jeweller)|Cartier]] </gallery> ===Germany=== <gallery> File:Flag of Germany.svg|[[Flag of Germany]] File:Deckelkrug Proletarier aller Länder.jpg|[[Beer stein|Beer Stein]] File:MB-Tracht paar.jpg|[[Tracht|Tracht Garments]] File:Knopflatz Lederhose ca. 1940 cropped.jpg|Lederhosen: traditional Bavarian clothing File:Adidas Logo.svg|[[Adidas]] File:Jersey Gardens Mall 17 - Puma.jpg|[[Puma (brand)|Puma]] File:Hugo Boss logo.JPG|[[Hugo Boss]] File:Oktoberfest inside Hippodrom.jpg|[[Oktoberfest]] File:Du200613.png|[[Cuckoo clock]] File:Berlin, Germany - panoramio (5).jpg|[[Brandenburg Gate]] File:Raxstraße 15 Nr. 7-27 Hänsel und Gretel.JPG|[[Hansel and Gretel]] File:Grimm.jpg|[[Brothers Grimm]] File:Lucas Cranach (I) workshop - Martin Luther (Uffizi).jpg|[[Martin Luther]] File:Beethoven.jpg|[[Beethoven]] File:EPP Summit, 22 March 2018 (27083908678) (cropped).jpg|[[Angela Merkel]] File:TeutonicOrder1400.png|Knights Teutonic File:Juggling on the Berlin Wall.jpg|[[Berlin Wall]] File:Tysk brezel.jpg|[[Pretzel]] File:Home made sour dough bread.jpg|[[German Bread]] File:Nietzsche1882.jpg|[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] File:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] File:Big.Data.Assessment.Efficiency.png|[[Efficiency]] File:HK MP5 noBG.png|[[Heckler & Koch MP series|MP5]] File:Walther Logo.svg|Walther firearms File:Audi logo detail.svg|[[Audi]] File:BMW Logo Wien 25 July 2020 JM.jpg|[[BMW]] File:Mercedes-Benz logo.svg|[[Mercedes-Benz]] File:Porsche-Automarken-Logo.jpg|[[Porsche]] File:Smart logo.svg|Smart Automobile File:Volkswagen logo 2019.svg|[[Volkswagen]] File:Germany-04273 - Procession of Princes (29715034884).jpg|Procession of Princes mural File:Zugspitze Westansicht.JPG|[[Alps|German Alps]] File:Neuschwanstein Castle LOC print rotated.jpg|[[Neuschwanstein Castle|Neuschwanstein castle]] File:Berlin victory's column - panoramio.jpg|Berlin's Victory Column File:Reichstag Building, Bundestag (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 02.jpg|[[Reichstag (building)|Reichstag]] File:Christmas Hanukkah decoration Pariser Platz 2020-12-11 03.jpg|Pariser Platz File:Burg Landeck von Perfuchs.jpg|Landeck Castle File:Trabant Gotha july 1991 - Flickr - sludgegulper.jpg|Trabant cars: icon of former communist East Germany File:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Berlin 2014-07-13.jpg|Holocaust Memorial/Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe </gallery> ===Greece=== <gallery> File:Kapitolinischer Pythagoras adjusted.jpg|[[Pythagoras]] File:The statues of Socrates and Apollo on October 25, 2019.jpg|[[Socrates]] File:Marble bust of Herodotos MET DT11742.jpg|[[Herodotus|Herodotos]] File:Hippokrates.jpg|[[Hippocrates|Hippokrates]] File:Greek Gods in Mid-City New Orleans.jpg|[[Greek mythology|Greek Mythology]] File:Attica 06-13 Athens 28 Academy of Athens.jpg|[[Athens]] File:The Ancient Theatre of Sparta on May 15, 2019.jpg|[[Sparta]] File:The Battle of Thermopylae engraving.jpg|[[Battle of Thermopylae]] </gallery> === Hungary === <gallery> File:Hungarian Goulash2.jpg|[[Goulash|Hungarian Goulash]] File:Rubik's cube.svg|[[Rubik's Cube]] File:Budapest Kettenbrücke.jpg|[[Chain Bridge (Budapest)]] File:Franz Liszt by Pierre Petit.png|[[Franz Liszt]] </gallery> ===India=== {{Further|List of national symbols of Hindustan}} <gallery> File:Statues of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev.jpg|Indian Freedom Fighters: Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar File:Bhagat Singh.png|Shaheed-e-Azam [[Bhagat Singh]] File:Chandra Shekhar Azad 1988 stamp of India.jpg|Chandra Shekhar Azad File:Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil.jpg|Ram Prasad Bismil File:షహీద్-యే-ఆజం అష్ఫాఖుల్లా ఖాన్.pdf|Ashfaqullah Khan File:Durga Bhabhi and Nehru.jpg|Durgawati Devi (Durga Bhabi) File:Batukeshwar dutt.jpg|[[Batukeshwar Dutt]] File:Udham Singh taken away from Taxon Hall.jpg|Shaheed-i-Azam Udham Singh File:Subhas Chandra Bose NRB.jpg|[[Subhas Chandra Bose]] File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|Dr. [[B. R. Ambedkar]] File:Rabindranath Tagore.jpg|[[Rabindranath Tagore]] File:Portrait Gandhi.jpg|[[Gandhi]] File:Anti-imperialism sign.svg|Anti-imperialism File:Indian Empire in 1912.jpg|[[Decolonization]] File:INC Logo.png|[[Indian National Congress]] File:Jawaharlal Nehru with Mahatma Gandhi.jpg|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] File:Rajiv, Indira and Sanjay Gandhi.jpg|Gandhi Family File:Bharatiya Janata Party logo.svg|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (cropped).jpg|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] File:Narendra Damodardas Modi.jpg|[[Narendra Modi]] File:Stamp of India - 2017 - Colnect 741704 - Indian Cuisine - Regional Cuisine.jpeg|[[Indian food|Indian Cuisine]] File:Naan 2.jpg|[[Naan]] File:Chicken makhani.jpg|[[Curry]] File:Samosa - Homemade, Jabalpur - Madhya Pradesh - IMG 20210406 201834.jpg|[[Samosa]] File:Indian Spices.jpg|Indian Spices File:Nice Cup of Tea.jpg|[[Tea]] File:Laddu1.JPG|[[Laddu]] File:Surat sarees.jpg|Indian Clothing File:Taj Mahal in March 2004.jpg|[[Taj Mahal]] File:Panthera tigris tigris.jpg|[[Bengal tiger|Bengal Tiger]] File:Lotus flower (978659).jpg|[[Nelumbo|Lotus flower]] File:Mango - single.jpg|[[Mango]] File:Banyan tree paste.jpg|[[Banyan|Banyan Tree]] File:Bolywood.jpg|[[Bollywood]] File:Dilip Kumar in 1946 Enhanced.jpg|[[Dilip Kumar]] File:Amitabh Bachchan.jpg|[[Amitabh Bachchan]] File:Shah Rukh Khan graces the launch of the new Santro.jpg|[[Shahrukh Khan|Shah Rukh Khan]] File:Aamir Khan 2013.jpg|[[Aamir Khan]] File:Priyanka-chopra-gesf-2018-7565.jpg|[[Priyanka Chopra]] File:Rocket-yoga-01-1200px.jpg|[[Yoga]] File:Man with beard and turban, Rajasthan, India.jpg|[[Turban]] File:Lion Capital of Ashoka 2.jpg|Lion Capital of Ashoka File:Indian-Flag.png|[[Flag of India]] File:1 Om.svg|[[Hinduism]] File:Buddhism symbol.PNG|[[Buddhism]] (historical Birthplace) File:Dalai Lama (15620031382).jpg|[[Dalai Lama]] (refugee in India) File:Jain symbol.jpg|[[Jainism]] (historical Birthplace) File:Khanda emblem.svg|[[Sikhism|Sikhi]] (Historical birthplace is [[Punjab region|Punjab]] region) File:Hockey india.jpg|Field Hockey File:Indian Cricket Team in Wankhede Stadium during RSWS.png|[[India national cricket team|Indian Cricket Team]] & Cricket File:Sachin Tendulkar at MRF Promotion Event.jpg|[[Sachin Tendulkar]] File:YuvrajSingh01.jpg|Yuvraj Singh File:MS Dhoni.jpg|[[MS Dhoni]] File:Barsana Holi Festival.jpg|[[Holi]] (festival) File:Diwali Lamp.jpg|[[Diwali]] File:Royal Enfield logo.svg|Royal Enfield Motorcycles File:Logo tata 200 200.png|[[Tata Group]] File:Music ensemble of benares 1983 hp5 009.jpg|Indian Classical Music </gallery> ===Iran=== <gallery> File:Achaemenid Empire 500 BCE.jpg|[[Achaemenid Empire]] (Persian Empire) File:Darius the great. jpg.jpg|[[Darius I of Persia|Darius I]] File:Xerxes I of Persia (2).jpg|[[Xerxes|Xerxes I]] </gallery> ===Ireland=== <gallery> File:Guinness.jpg|[[Guinness]] File:Irish clover.jpg|[[Shamrock]] File:Peter O'Toole - 1968.jpg|[[Peter O'Toole]] File:Leprechaun ill artlibre jnl.png|[[Leprechaun]] File:Kiss the Blarney Stone.jpg|[[Blarney Stone]] File:U2 on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 Brussels 8-1-17.jpg|[[U2]] </gallery> === Israel === <gallery> File:Flag of Israel.svg|[[Flag of Israel]] File:Jerusalem-2013(2)-Temple Mount-Dome of the Rock (SE exposure).jpg|[[Dome of the Rock]] File:Al Aqsa.jpg|[[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] File:Benjamin Netanyahu 2018.jpg|[[Benjamin Netanyahu]] File:Uzi-nobg.png|[[Uzi]] File:Desert Eagle Chrome.JPG|[[Desert Eagle]] File:PikiWiki Israel 49814 tel aviv at night.jpg|[[Tel Aviv]] File:Gal Gadot cropped lighting corrected.jpg|[[Gal Gadot]] </gallery> ===Italy=== <gallery> File:Spaghetti.jpg|[[Pasta]] & [[Spaghetti]] File:Pepperoni pizza.jpg|[[Pizza]] File:Roman Empire Trajan 117AD-ar.png|[[Roman Empire]] File:Caesar.jpg|[[Julius Caesar]] File:Colosseo 2020.jpg|[[Colosseum]] File:Leaning Tower of Pisa.jpg|[[Leaning Tower of Pisa]] File:Florence-map-is.png|[[Florence]] File:Tuscany in Italy.svg|[[Tuscany]] File:Carmine Crocco foto.jpg|[[Carmine Crocco]] File:Bust of Leonardo da Vinci.jpg|Leonardo da Vinci File:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|[[Michelangelo]] File:Michelangelo's David - right view 2.jpg|[[David (Michelangelo)|David]] File:Dante Alighieri's portrait by Sandro Botticelli.jpg|[[Dante Alighieri]] File:Luciano Pavarotti 15.06.02 cropped.jpg|[[Luciano Pavarotti]] File:Laura Pausini 2009.04.30 001.jpg|[[Laura Pausini]] File:Fascist symbol.svg|[[Fascism]] File:Giuseppe Garibaldi (1866).jpg|[[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] File:Duce Benito Mussolini.jpg|[[Benito Mussolini]] File:Classical gangster clothing.jpg|[[Mafia|Italian Mafia]] File:Spas12.svg|[[SPAS-12|Spas-12]] File:Beretta text logo.jpg|Beretta & [[Beretta 92]] File:Prada.png|[[Prada]] File:Fendi logo.svg|Fendi File:20070509 Salvatore Ferragamo.JPG|Salvatore Ferragamo File:Gucci logo.svg|[[Gucci]] File:Giorgio Armani.svg|[[Armani]] File:Madrid - Max Mara (Serrano 38) 2.jpg|Max Mara File:Moschino logo.png|Moschino File:Logo Valentino.gif|[[Valentino (fashion designer)|Valentino]] File:Dolce & Gabbana.svg|[[Dolce & Gabbana]] File:BVLGARI, Bulgari photography by david adam kess, madrid 2016.jpg|Bulgari File:Diesel logo.svg|Diesel File:Versace ashtray with Medusa motive retusche.jpg|[[Versace]] File:StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg|[[Catholic Church]] File:Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg|[[Papacy]] File:Vatican papal guard.jpg|Papal Guard File:Statue of Saint Peter in Saint Peter's Square night.jpg|[[Saint Peter]] File:Pope Sixtus IV (head).jpg|[[Pope Sixtus IV]] File:Lucrezia-Borgia.jpg|[[Lucrezia Borgia]] File:Os borgias.jpg|[[House of Borgia]] File:Medici family (Bronzino atelier).jpg|[[House of Medici]] File:Alfa Romeo Brera rear logo.JPG|[[Alfa Romeo]] File:Scuderia Ferrari.png|[[Ferrari]] File:FiatLogo1921.jpg|[[Fiat|FIAT]] File:Lamborghini Squadra Corse logo.jpg|[[Lamborghini]] File:Maserati Quattroporte Trident 001.jpg|[[Maserati]] </gallery> ===Jamaica=== <gallery> File:Bob-Marley.jpg|[[Bob Marley]] File:Usain Bolt 2012 Olympics 1.jpg|[[Usain Bolt]] File:Photo of Miss Lou.jpg|[[Louise Bennet-Coverly]] </gallery> ===Japan=== <gallery> File:Flag of Japan.svg|[[Flag of Japan]] File:2007feb-sushi-odaiba-manytypes.jpg|[[Sushi]] File:Emperor Akihito cropped 3 Emperor Akihito Empress Michiko and Yasuyoshi Umehara 20120727.jpg|[[Akihito|Emperor Akihito]] File:Samurai.jpg|[[Samurai]] File:Geisha-kyoto-2004-11-21.jpg|[[Geisha]] File:Stylish person at Fukuoka City Hall.jpg|[[Kimono]] File:Ninja The Last Thing You See.jpg|[[Ninja]] File:Kata1.jpg|[[Karate]] File:Asashoryu fight Jan08.JPG|[[Sumo|Sumo Wrestling]] File:Eurya, 1970-2007.jpg|[[Bonsai]] File:MtFuji FujiCity.jpg|[[Mount Fuji]] File:Wikipe-tan full length.png|[[Anime]] File:Topless Mirai Suenaga with summer school uniform 20101217.jpg|[[Hentai]] File:Manga on bookshelves.webp|[[Manga]] File:Gojira 1954 Japanese poster.jpg|[[Godzilla|Gojira]] File:Pokemon (letters).png|[[Pokemon]] File:Nintendo.svg|[[Nintendo]] File:Hitachi logo.svg|[[Hitachi]] File:Sony logos.JPG|[[Sony]] File:UNIQLO Shinsaibashi.jpg|[[UNIQLO|Uniqlo]] File:ACURA auto.jpg|[[Acura]] File:Honda stojan.JPG|[[Honda]] File:Infiniti Logo.png|Infiniti File:Isuzu logo.png|Isuzu File:Lexus-cars-logo-emblem.jpg|[[Lexus]] File:MOMYSCAR Colorado license plate 2014.jpg|[[Mazda|MAZDA]] File:Mitsubishi-logo.png|[[Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi]] File:Nissan logo.png|[[Nissan Motor Company|Nissan]] File:Versacraft Corporation ad with Subaru logo 20171014.jpg|[[Subaru]] File:Suzuki logo 2.svg|[[Suzuki]] File:Toyota Motor North America logo (2019).svg|[[Toyota]] File:Cherry blossom P1000452.jpg|[[Cherry blossom|Cherry blossoms]] File:Kiyomizu Temple in Kyoto.jpg|Kiyomizu Temple, [[Kyoto]] File:TodaijiNandaimon0185.jpg|Todaiji Temple in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] File:Daibutsu Grand bouddha - Tōdai-ji - Nara.jpg|Great Buddha at the Todaiji Temple in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] File:Japanese language in kanji and hiragana.svg|Japanese language in [[kanji]] and [[hiragana]], and also [[katakana]] (not shown) </gallery> === Korea === <gallery> File:Korean Peninsula on April 29, 2017.jpg|Korean peninsula File:Flag of South Korea.svg|Flag of [[South Korea]] File:Flag of North Korea.svg|Flag of [[North Korea]] File:Hanbok (female and male).jpg|[[Hanbok]] (female and male) File:EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg|[[Taekwondo]], Korean martial arts File:Gyeonghoeru (Royal Banquet Hall) at Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul.jpg|Gyeonghoeru (Royal Banquet Hall) at Gyeongbokgung Palace, [[Seoul]] File:BTS on the 33rd Golden Disc Awards red carpet, 5 January 2019 03.jpg|[[BTS]] (Kpop group) boy band File:Korean drink-Soju-01.jpg|[[Korea|Korean]] drink, [[Soju]] File:Various kimchi.jpg|Korean [[Kimchi]] File:Korean Metal Chopsticks.png|Korean Metal [[Chopsticks]] File:Samsung logo blue.png|[[Samsung]] File:Hyundai Motor Company logo.svg|[[Hyundai Motor Company]] File:Kia motors.jpg|[[Kia Motors|Kia motors]] File:Hyangwonjeong (Winter, 2013).jpg|Hyangwonjeong (Winter, 2013) - Korean snowy winters File:Chosŏn'gŭl Hangul.png|Chosŏn'gŭl/[[Hangul]], Korean native alphabet File:Hangul, Hanja.png|[[Hangul]] (native alphabet of Korean language) and [[Hanja|Hancha]] (Chinese characters used to write Korean language) </gallery>{{Gallery}} === Mexico === <gallery> File:Tacos Carnitas.jpg|[[Taco|Tacos]] File:Guadalajara mariachis.jpg|[[Mariachi|Mariachis band]] File:El Chapulín Colorado logo.svg|[[El Chapulín Colorado]] File:Sombrero vueltiao.jpg|[[Sombrero]] File:Mario Moreno - Cantinflas-2.jpg|[[Cantinflas]] File:Manuel de Arellano - Virgin of Guadalupe.jpg|[[Virgin Mary|Virgen de Guadalupe]] File:Start pinata.jpg|[[Piñata]] File:Roberto Gómez Bolaños 2008.jpg|[[Chespirito]] File:El Chavo (simple logo).svg|[[El Chavo del Ocho]] File:Booking photo of Joaquin “El Chapo“ Guzman (front).jpg|[[Joaquín Guzmán|El Chapo]] File:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo.jpg|[[Frida Kahlo]] </gallery> ===Nepal=== <gallery> File:The Gorkha Regiment marching contingent passes through the Rajpath during the 65th Republic Day Parade 2014, in New Delhi on January 26, 2014.jpg|Gorkha Regiment File:Khukri-knife.jpg|[[Kukri|Khukri]] Knife File:Kathmandu valley view.jpg|[[Kathmandu]] </gallery> ===Netherlands=== <gallery> File:DK Fanoe Windmill01.JPG|[[Windmill]] File:Tulip - floriade canberra.jpg|[[Tulip]] File:Wooden Shoes-willow-plain wood.jpg|[[Clog (shoe)]] File:VanGogh-self-portrait-dedicated to gaugin.jpg|[[Vincent Van Gogh]] File:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Rembrandt]] </gallery> === North Macedonia === <gallery> File:Тавче гравче.jpg|[[Tavče Gravče]] File:Toseproeskiskopje.jpg|[[Toše Proeski]] File:Vardar Stone Bridge Skopje.jpg|[[Vardar]] File:Pinus peuce Maliovitsa.jpg|[[Pinus peuce]] File:Quercus trojana Jevremovac.JPG|[[Macedonian oak]] File:Самуилова крепост, Охрид, Македония.jpg|[[Ohrid]] File:The statue of Alexander the Great in Athens by the sculptor Ioannis Pappas on November 22, 2019.jpg|[[Alexander the Great]] </gallery> === Norway === <gallery> File:Geirangerfjord (6-2007).jpg|[[Fjords]] File:Leif Ericson on the shore of Vinland.gif|[[Vikings]] File:Holmenkollbakken under construction aerial 2.jpg|[[Holmenkollen National Arena]] File:A-ha all1.jpg|[[A-ha]] File:Schaarwächter Henrik Ibsen cropped.jpg|[[Henrik Ibsen]] File:Edvard Grieg (1888) by Elliot and Fry - 02.jpg|[[Edvard Grieg]] File:Borgund Stave Church in Lærdalen, 2013 June.jpg|[[Stave Church]] </gallery> ===New Zealand=== <gallery> File:Tournoi de rugby à 7 - 20141012 - Genève - 22.jpg|[[Rugby football|Rugby]] File:1905 New Zealand rugby football team.jpg|[[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]] File:Maoris Dancing The Haka Haka.png|[[Haka|Haka dance]] File:E 003261 E Maoris in North Africa July 1941.jpg|[[Māori people|Maori people]] File:Evening at Lake Tekapo. NZ.jpg|Lake Tekapo File:Southern Lights 1.jpg|Southern Lights File:AucklandPano MC.jpg|[[Auckland]] File:Dunedin - Baldwin Street (869491909).jpg|[[Baldwin Street|Baldwin street]] File:Tongariro National Park - Mount Ngauruhoe (2291 NN).jpg|[[Mount Tongariro]] File:Tloftr-logo.svg|[[Lord of the rings|Lord of the Rings]] File:Mavericks Surf Contest 2010b.jpg|[[Surfing]] </gallery> ===Pakistan=== {{Further|List of national symbols of Pakistan}} <gallery> File:Kebab.jpg|[[Kebab]] File:Naan shiva.jpg|[[Naan|Naan Flatbread]] File:K2 2006b.jpg|[[K2|K2 Mountain]] File:Jinnah1945c.jpg|[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] File:Iqbal 2.jpg|[[Muhammad Iqbal|Sir Muhammad Iqbal]] File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|[[Benazir Bhutto]] File:-UNGA (48784380531) (cropped).jpg|[[Imran Khan]] File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|[[Flag of Pakistan]] File:Shahid Afridi 2010-cropped.jpg|[[Shahid Afridi]] File:Dawn Cricket Club Huramzai, Pakistan, 1997.jpg|[[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistani Cricket Team]] File:Fort of Lahore.jpg|[[Lahore Fort]] File:Khanda emblem.svg|[[Sikhism|Sikhi]] (Historical birthplace is [[Punjab region|Punjab]] region) </gallery> ===Portugal=== <gallery> File:Diachronic map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999).png|[[Portuguese Empire]] & [[Portuguese language]] File:Cristiano Ronaldo 2018.jpg|[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] </gallery> ===Russia=== <gallery> File:Hammer and sickle.svg|[[Communism]] File:Russian Empire (orthographic projection).svg|[[Russian Empire]] File:Tsar Nicholas II -1898.jpg|[[Nicholas II of Russia|Tsar Nicholas II]] File:Narodnaya-volya.png|Narodnaya Volya File:RedSquare SaintBasile (pixinn.net).jpg|[[Saint Basil's Cathedral]] File:Kremlin 27.06.2008 02.jpg|[[Moscow Kremlin]] File:Trans Sibir.JPG|[[Trans-Siberian Railway]] File:Kubanskie Kazaki.jpg|[[Cossacks]] File:Russian-Matroshka.jpg|[[Matryoshka|Matryoshka Doll]] File:Ushanka of Soldier of Soviet Army-6.jpg|[[Ushanka]] File:Russian bear detail, A house of cards, Puck cover (cropped).jpg|[[Russian bear]] File:Stalin in 1934.jpg|[[Joseph Stalin]] File:Lenin 1921.jpg|[[Vladimir Lenin]] File:RIAN archive 359290 Mikhail Gorbachev (1).jpg|[[Mikhail Gorbachev]] File:VladimirPutinNewYear2012-2.png|[[Vladimir Putin]] File:Tetris.jpg|[[Tetris]] File:Dostoevskij 1872.jpg|[[Dostoevsky]] File:Svinīgā Latvijas pilsoņa pases pasniegšana Mihailam Barišņikovam (34302725795).jpg|[[Mikhail Baryshnikov]] File:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|[[Leo Tolstoy]] File:C. Stanislavsky (i.e., Konstantin Stanislavsky, director of the Moscow Art Theatre) LCCN2014715471.jpg|[[Konstantin Staniskavsky]] File:Pushkin Alexander by Sokolov P..jpg|[[Alexander Pushkin]] File:Peter the Great.jpg|[[Peter I of Russia|Peter the Great]] File:Yuri Gagarin (1961) - Restoration.jpg|[[Yuri Gagarin]] File:AK-47 assault rifle.jpg|[[AK-47]] File:Sinsheim- East German Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-23ML (L – lightweight) Flogger.jpg|MIG File:Samovar.silver.jpg|Samovar File:Caviar et Vodka Beluga 001.jpg|Vodka File:Caviar 001.jpg|[[Caviar]] File:Maria Sharapova at 2009 Roland Garros, Paris, France.jpg|[[Maria Sharapova]] </gallery> === Saudi Arabia === <gallery> File:Pumpjack operating at an oil well in Natchez, Mississippi.jpg|[[Oil]] File:Kaaba 111.jpg|[[Kaaba]] File:Puits de Zamzam avant les modifications.jpg|Zamzam Well File:Secretary Pompeo Meets With Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (32862953548) (cropped).jpg|[[Mohammad bin Salman|Mohammed bin Salman]] </gallery> ===Serbia=== <gallery> File:Novak Djokovic.jpg|[[Novak Djokovic]] </gallery> ===South Africa=== <gallery> File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|[[Nelson Mandela]] File:Winnie Mandela 190814.jpg|[[Winnie Mandela]] File:Jacob Zuma, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa-9-2.jpg|[[Jacob Zuma]] File:Joost van der Westhuizen 2014.jpg|[[Joost van der Westhuizen]] File:New Zealand vs South Africa 2006 Tri Nations Line Out.JPG|[[Rugby]] File:Die Antwoord in LA 2010 07 17.jpg|[[Die Antwoord]] </gallery> ===Spain=== <gallery> File:Spanish Empire.svg|[[Spanish Empire]] & [[Spanish language]] File:Paella kamilo.jpg|[[Paella]] File:TapasenBarcelona.JPG|[[Tapas]] File:Belen maya.jpg|[[Flamenco]] File:Rafael Nadal 2006.jpg|[[Rafael Nadal]] File:Finito de Córdoba.jpg|[[Bullfighting]] File:Toro de osborne.jpg|[[Osborne's bull|Toro de Osborne]] File:Dali Allan Warren.jpg|[[Salvador Dalí]] File:Julio Iglesias09.jpg|[[Julio Iglesias]] File:Adolfo Suárez 1980 (cropped).jpg|[[Adolfo Suárez]] File:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|[[Pablo Picasso]] File:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|[[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes]] and [[Don Quixote|Don Quijote]] File:Balenciaga-logo.jpg|Balenciaga File:Zara Logo 2.svg|Zara </gallery> ===Sweden=== <gallery> File:ABBA Member.jpg|[[ABBA]] File:AlfredNobel adjusted.jpg|[[Alfred Nobel]] File:Björn Borg.jpg|[[Björn Borg]] File:Ikea almhult.jpg|[[IKEA]] File:Astrid Lindgren (cropped).jpg|[[Astrid Lindgren]] File:Serving Surströmming.jpg|[[Surströmming]] File:Absolut vodka.jpg|[[Absolut Vodka|Absolut vodka]] File:Carl von Linné (cropped).png|[[Carl Linnaeus|Carl von Linné]] File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|[[Ingmar Bergman]] File:Souvenir iceland - Viking Ship.jpg|[[Vikings]] File:Midsommar Pole - Maypole in Sweden.jpg|[[Midsommar]] File:H&M 20211119.jpg|[[Hennes & Mauritz|H&M]] File:Polestar logo 2020.svg|Polestar File:Saab wordmark blue.svg|[[Saab|SAAB]] File:2nd Volvo S80 -- 01-13-2010.jpg|[[Volvo]] File:Pewdiepie head shot.jpg|[[PewDiePie|Pewdiepie]], video game commentator </gallery> ===Switzerland=== <gallery> File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|[[Flag of Switzerland]] File:Emmentaler.jpg|[[Emmental (cheese)]] File:Heidi.jpg|[[Heidi]] File:Swiss army knife open 20050612.jpg|[[Swiss Army Knife]] File:Swatch Irony Charcoal Suit.jpg|[[Swatch]] File:Rolex Sub2.JPG|[[Rolex]] File:Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt landscapeformat-2.jpg|[[Matterhorn]] Mountain File:Murren, Swiss Alps (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 11.jpg|[[Alps|Swiss Alps]] File:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] File:Roger Federer (26 June 2009, Wimbledon) 2.jpg|[[Roger Federer]] File:Chocolate (blue background).jpg|[[Chocolate]] File:ArbCom.png|[[Swiss neutrality]] File:SWISS BANK OFFICE- SWITZERLAND.JPG|Swiss Banking System File:Brunnen Lake Lucerne 2.jpg|[[Lake Lucerne]] File:Lake Geneva from Chillon Castle.jpg|[[Lake Geneva]] File:Swiss paragliding at Moléson peak.jpg|Moleson peak </gallery> ===Turkey=== <gallery> File:Byzantine Empire.PNG|[[Byzantine Empire]] File:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|[[Hagia Sophia]] File:OttomanEmpire1914.png|[[Ottoman Empire]] File:EmperorSuleiman.jpg|[[Suleiman the Magnificent]] File:Grand Kiosk of Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, Turkey 002.jpg|[[Topkapı Palace|Topkapi Palace]] File:Blue Mosque Courtyard Dusk Wikimedia Commons.jpg|[[Sultan Ahmed Mosque]] (Blue Mosque) File:Istanbul asv2020-02 img47 Galata Tower.jpg|Galata Tower File:Bulgarian Lokum.jpg|[[Turkish delight|Turkish Delights]] </gallery> ===United Kingdom=== <gallery> File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|[[Flag of the United Kingdom|Union Jack]] File:Flickr bitboy 204619671--Cucumber sandwiches with tea.jpg|[[Cucumber sandwich]]es with [[Tea]] File:Buttered crumpet2.jpg|[[Crumpet|Crumpets]] File:Fish and chips.jpg|[[Fish and chips]] File:Sunday-Pork-Roast-2008.jpg|Sunday Roast File:The Macallan brand line.png|[[Scotch whisky]] File:London cultural icons.jpg|[[Telephone box|Red telephone box]] and [[Big Ben]] File:Towerbridge1.jpg|[[Tower Bridge]] File:Tower of London June 2016.jpg|[[Tower of London]] File:Paddington station MMB 31.jpg|[[Paddington station]] File:Paddington Bear Statue @ Paddington Station.jpg|[[Paddington Bear]] File:Edinburgh Castle princes.jpg|[[Edinburgh Castle]] File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|[[Buckingham Palace]] File:Double-sized Thames (13105865485).jpg|[[River Thames]] File:Yeoman Warder - Beefeater.JPG|Yeoman Warder/Beefeater File:Queens Guard Windsor.JPG|Queen's Guard File:First London Routemaster RM1627 (627 DYE) heritage route 9 Trafalgar Square 23 April 2006.jpg|[[London buses|London Bus]] File:Jack the ripper.jpg|[[Jack the Ripper]] File:The Illustrated Police News - 24 November 1888 - Frederick Abberline.jpg|Frederick Abberline File:IsaacNewton 1642-1727.jpg|[[Isaac Newton|Sir Isaac Newton]] File:The Fabs.JPG|[[The Beatles]] File:David Bowie-Gil Zetbase.jpg|[[David Bowie]] File:Doctor Who logo 1963-1967.png|[[Doctor Who]] File:Sean Connery as James Bond (1971, cropped2).jpg|[[James Bond]] and [[Sean Connery]] File:Mr. Bean 2011.jpg|[[Mr. Bean]] File:Austin Powers (s36386586594) (cropped).jpg|[[Austin Powers (character)|Austin Powers]] File:David Attenborough 2019.jpg|[[David Attenborough]] File:Allan Gibson Steel.jpg|[[Cricket]] File:Beckswimbledon.jpg|[[David Beckham]] File:Charles Dickens, Woodburytype.jpg|[[Charles Dickens]] File:J. K. Rowling at the White House 2010-04-05 9.jpg|[[J. K. Rowling]] and [[Harry Potter]] File:Sherlock Holmes Portrait Paget.jpg|[[Sherlock Holmes]] File:BBC Logo on The Forum Norwich.png|[[BBC]] File:Bronze.sculpture.richard1.arp.750pix.jpg|[[Richard I of England|Richard the Lionheart]] File:The British Empire.png|[[British Empire]] & [[English language]] File:Commonwealth of Nations.svg|[[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] File:Map of British Raj.jpg|British [[East India Company]] & [[British Raj]] File:Queen Victoria by Bassano.jpg|[[Queen Victoria]] File:Royal family on the balcony.JPG|[[British royal family|British Royal Family]] File:Queen Elizabeth II March 2015.jpg|[[Queen Elizabeth II]] File:Princess Diana at Accord Hospice colorized.png|[[Princess Diana]] File:Prince Harry and Meghan Markle.jpg|[[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] & [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Meghan Markle]] File:Stephen Hawking 2013.png|[[Stephen Hawking]] File:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948.jpg|Sir [[Winston Churchill]] File:Portrait of the 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor.jpg|[[David Lloyd George]] File:Person attlee2.jpg|[[Clement Attlee]] File:Margaret Thatcher.png|[[Margaret Thatcher]] File:UK BREXIT.jpg|[[Brexit]] File:Accuracy International Arctic Warfare - Psg 90 G24.png|Accuracy International Arctic Warfare File:Boggi Milano's Suit.jpg|[[Suit (clothing)|Suits]] & Formal Wear File:Burberry Logo.svg|[[Burberry]] File:Aston martin (cropped).jpg|[[Aston Martin]] File:Jaguar logo.jpg|[[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]] File:Land Rover Badge.jpg|[[Land Rover]] File:Mini-logo.svg|MINI </gallery> ===United States=== Further information: [[Americana]]<gallery> File:Apple pie 36.jpg|Apple Pie<ref>"American food: The 50 greatest dishes". ''CNN Travel''. 12 July 2017.</ref><ref>Cambridge University Press (2011). "Definition of "as American as apple pie"". ''Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus''.</ref><ref>"Popular Apple Sayings". U.S. Apple Association. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011.</ref> File:GoldCoastChardog.jpg|[[Hot dog]] File:McDonald's Golden Arches.svg|[[McDonald's]] File:Coca-Cola bottle in Dubai.jpg|[[Coca Cola]] File:Starbucks logo.jpg|[[Coffee]]: [[Starbucks]] & [[Dunkin' Donuts]] File:Budweiser Beer (14679652989).jpg|[[Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)|Budweiser]] File:Jim Beam White Label.jpg|Jim Beam & Kentucky [[Bourbon whiskey|Bourbon]] File:Jack daniels bottle.jpg|[[Jack Daniel]]'s Tennessee Whiskey File:Marlboro Logo.svg|[[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] File:Boston Tea Party.jpg|[[Boston Tea Party]] File:AmericanRevolutionaryWarMon.jpg|[[American Revolutionary War]] File:Sons of Liberty.jpg|[[Sons of Liberty]] File:Portrait of George Washington.jpeg|[[George Washington]] File:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|[[Thomas Jefferson]] File:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|[[Abraham Lincoln]] File:Theodore Roosevelt. Photograph by Walter Scott Shinn.jpg|[[Theodore Roosevelt]] File:1944 Official Campaign Portrait session (8145288140).jpg|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] File:President Reagan speaking in Minneapolis 1982.jpg|[[Ronald Reagan]]<ref>[https://www.vox.com/ad/18175876/ronald-nancy-reagan-white-house-80s-style How the Reagan White House shaped ‘80s style]</ref> File:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|[[Donald Trump]] File:Mount Rushmore National Memorial a.jpg|[[Mount Rushmore]] File:Unclesamwantyou.jpg|[[Uncle Sam]] File:We Can Do It!.jpg|[[Rosie the Riveter]] File:ArmedForcesReserve-1955.jpg|[[Military of the United States|United States Military]] File:George S. Patton 01.jpg|[[George S. Patton]] File:A cowboy-LCCN2008678055.jpg|[[Cowboy]] File:Jeans Detail (184193271).jpeg|[[Jeans|Blue Jeans]] File:Cowboy-Boots-And-Hat.png|Cowboy boots & Stetson hat File:S&W-44-magnum.jpg|[[.44 Magnum]] & [[Revolver|Revolvers]] File:Statue of Liberty 7.jpg|[[Statue of Liberty]] File:Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock.jpg|[[Empire State Building]] File:Broadway New York.jpg|[[Broadway]] File:New york times square-terabass.jpg|[[Times Square]] File:Blanco Negro Y Ferry (141668071).jpeg|[[New York City]] File:Chicago from North Avenue Beach June 2015 panorama 2.jpg|[[Chicago]] File:GoldenGateBridge-001.jpg|[[Golden Gate Bridge]] File:LA.jpg|[[Los Angeles]] File:Aerial Hollywood Sign.jpg|[[Hollywood Sign]] File:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|[[Louis Armstrong]] File:Duke-Ellington-arrives-in-Copenhagen-with-his-band-352130627073.jpg|[[Duke Ellington]] File:Elvis Presley Jailhouse Rock.jpg|[[Elvis Presley]] File:Chuck Berry 1971.jpg|[[Chuck Berry]] File:Metallica 02, the band.jpg|[[Metallica]] File:Eagles.jpg|[[Eagles (band)|The Eagles]] File:Aerosmith July 16 2014.jpg|[[Aerosmith]] File:Bob Dylan - Azkena Rock Festival 2010 2.jpg|[[Bob Dylan]] File:James-Brown 1973.jpg|[[James Brown]] File:Bing Crosby 1951.jpg|[[Bing Crosby]] File:Frank Sinatra laughing.jpg|[[Frank Sinatra]] File:Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg|[[Michael Jackson]] File:Prince at Coachella.jpg|[[Prince (musician)|Prince]] File:Madonna Rebel Heart Tour 2015 - Stockholm (23051472299) (cropped).jpg|[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] File:Whitney Houston 90s.jpg|[[Whitney Houston]] File:MAriah Carey 2005.jpg|[[Mariah Carey]] File:Britney Spears 2013 (Straighten Crop).jpg|[[Britney Spears]] File:Justin Timberlake by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|[[Justin Timberlake]] File:Christina Aguilera Sanremo.jpg|[[Christina Aguilera]] File:Beyonce Knowles with necklaces.jpg|[[Beyoncé]] File:Katy Perry - Part Of Me Australian Premiere - June 2012 (5).jpg|[[Katy Perry]] File:Bruno Mars.jpg by LXT production.jpg|[[Bruno Mars]] File:Lady Gaga interview 2016.jpg|[[Lady Gaga]] File:Taylor Swift 2 - 2019 by Glenn Francis (cropped) 3.jpg|[[Taylor Swift]] File:Ariana Grande Grammys Red Carpet 2020 (cropped).png|[[Ariana Grande]] File:Muhammad Ali NYWTS.jpg|[[Muhammad Ali]] File:Wilson American football.jpg|[[American Football|Football]] File:Baseball.jpg|[[Baseball]] File:NIKE-Swoosh.jpg|[[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] File:Martin Luther King, Jr - NARA - 559202.jpg|[[Martin Luther King Jr.]] File:Rosaparks.jpg|[[Rosa Parks]] File:Superman-Logo.jpg|[[Superman]] File:Captain-america serial poster.jpg|[[Captain America]] File:Batman (black background).jpg|[[Batman]] File:SDCC 2012 - Tony Stark (7626726486).jpg|[[Iron Man]] File:Elon Musk Royal Society (crop2).jpg|[[Elon Musk]] File:NASA Wormball logo.svg|[[NASA]] File:Apollo 11 Crew.jpg|The [[Apollo 11]] Crew: [[Neil Armstrong]], [[Buzz Aldrin]], and [[Michael Collins]] File:Seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.svg|[[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] File:Seal of the Central Intelligence Agency.svg|[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] File:White House north and south sides.jpg|[[White House]] File:Grand canyon march 2013.jpg|[[Grand Canyon]] File:Liberty Bell Blur Background.jpg|[[Liberty Bell]] File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|[[Great Seal of the United States]]<ref>4 U.S.C. § 41 ("The seal heretofore used by the United States in Congress assembled is declared to be the seal of the United States.").</ref> File:Eagle and American Flag by Bubbels.jpg|[[Bald eagle]] (national bird) File:American bison k5680-1.jpg|[[American bison|American Bison]] (national mammal) <ref>National Bison Legacy Act, Pub. L. 114-152, 130 Stat. 373 (approved May 9, 2016), § 3(a) ("The mammal commonly known as the 'North American bison' is adopted as the national mammal of the United States.")</ref><ref>"15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison". United States Department of the Interior. May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.</ref><ref>Harris, Gardiner (May 9, 2016). "Obama Signs Law Making Bison the First National Mammal". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved May 27, 2016.</ref> File:General Motors (2021).svg|[[General Motors]] File:Buick 2011 Logo.jpg|[[Buick]] File:Cadillac Emblem.jpg|[[Cadillac]] File:Chevrolet-logo.png|[[Chevrolet]] File:Chrysler (7557271770).jpg|[[Chrysler]] File:A new Dodge logo.png|[[Dodge]] File:Ford-Motor-Company-Logo.png|[[Ford Motor Company]] File:GMC-Logo 2.svg|[[GMC]] File:Hummer wordmark.svg|[[Hummer]] File:Willys MB Jeep (mutmasslich).jpg|Willys Jeep & [[Jeep]] File:Lincoln logo.svg|[[Lincoln Motor Company|Lincoln]] File:Lucid Motors logo.svg|Lucid Motors File:Mercury logo.jpg|[[Mercury (automobile)|Mercury]] File:Pontiac-Automarken-Logo.jpg|[[Pontiac]] File:RAM 3500 and 2019 2500 RAM Power Wagon.jpg|[[Ram Trucks|RAM]] File:Rivian logo and wordmark.svg|Rivian File:Tesla Motors.svg|[[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]] File:Harley-Davidson logo.svg|[[Harley-Davidson]] File:M60 Medium Machine Gun (7414626098).jpg|[[M-60 machine gun|M60]] File:HH-60G M134 2.jpg|[[Minigun]] File:M1 Garand rifle USA noBg.jpg|[[M1 Garand]] File:Colt logo.png|Colt Firearms File:M16A2 rightside noBG.jpg|[[AR-15]]/[[M16 rifle|M16]] File:Tommy gun sketch.png|[[Thompson submachine gun|Tommy Gun]] (Tompson Submachine Gun) File:Mitch Barrie - flickr - WWII USGI M1911 pistol - left.jpg|[[M1911 pistol|M1911]] File:BB Gun Range (6277321771).jpg|Gun culture File:United States one-hundred-dollar bill.jpg|[[Capitalism]] File:Apple logo black.svg|[[Apple Inc.]] File:Google 2015 logo.svg|[[Alphabet Inc.]] File:Microsoft logo (2012).svg|[[Microsoft]] File:Dell Logo.svg|[[Dell]] File:IBM logo.svg|[[IBM]] File:Intel logo (2006-2020).svg|[[Intel]] File:Amazon logo.svg|[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] File:Meta Platforms Inc. logo.svg|[[Meta Platforms|Meta]] File:HK Causeway Bay 銅鑼灣 CWB 記利佐治街 Great George Street January 2019 IX2 Fashion Walk shop Micheal Kors.jpg|Micheal Kors File:Ralph Lauren logo.svg|[[Ralph Lauren]] File:Marc Jacobs logo.svg|Marc Jacobs File:Levi's logo.svg|[[Levi Strauss & Co.|Levis]] File:Gap logo.svg|[[Gap (clothing retailer)|Gap]] File:Melting Pot (4744133459).jpg|Diversity, Melting Pot culture of fusion & [[Assimilation]] File:Mad Money (5103134120).jpg|Opportunity & [[Economic growth|Economic Growth]] File:2020 Freedom House world map.png|[[Liberty|Freedom]] File:VietnamMural.jpg|Military adventurism File:US 101 WB Shield SBCA.jpg|[[U.S. Route 101]] </gallery> === Vietnam === <gallery> File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|Flag of [[Vietnam]] (Unified Vietnam, unified by [[North Vietnam]]) File:Flag of South Vietnam.svg|Previous flag of [[South Vietnam]], now known as ''Freedom and Heritage Flag'' File:Vietnamese girl wearing ao dai 2.jpg|[[Áo dài|Áo Dài]], Vietnamese garment File:Beef noodles soup in Vietnamese noodle shop at Yuen Long.jpg|Beef noodle soup, [[Phở]] File:Vietnamese Bánh mì (Banh Mi) Sandwich.jpg|Vietnamese pork roll, ''[[Banh mi|Bánh Mì]] Thịt Nguội'' File:Emblem of Viet Cong.svg|Emblem of [[Viet Cong|Việt Cộng]] File:Gate in Imperial City, Huế (III).jpg|Imperial City, [[Huế]] File:Terraced fields Sa Pa 4.jpg|Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa File:Kieuchunom.png|[[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese Latin alphabet]] with historic [[Nôm|Chu Nom]] File:Ho Chi Minh 1946.jpg|[[Ho Chi Minh]], 1946 (born Nguyễn Sinh Cung) File:Lotus flower from the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.jpg|[[Lotus flower]] from the [[Mekong River|Mekong Delta, Vietnam]] File:Ecusson vovinam.jpg|[[Vovinam]] (aka ''Võ'' Việt Nam) or ''Việt Võ Đạo'' is Vietnamese native martial arts. ''Võ'' means martial arts. </gallery> ==Related pages== * [[Icon]] * [[Pop icon]] * [[Popular culture]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/photography/6210040/Our-new-icons---by-photographer-Alison-Jackson.html Our New Icons] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130422083528/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/photography/6210040/Our-new-icons---by-photographer-Alison-Jackson.html |date=2013-04-22 }} by ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' * [http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/nothing-and-no-one-are-off-limits-in-an-age-of-iconomania-20090914-fntq.html Nothing and no one are Off Limits in an Age of Iconomania] by ''[[The Age]]'' {{Culture}} [[Category:Symbols]] [[Category:Cultural history]] agl8dmkb0bcpribwx0gzymquo70ioch 0 315344 8386330 7512651 2022-08-09T11:10:27Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place| |official_name= Mayfair | static_image_name= Old Bond Street 2 db.jpg | static_image_width= 240px | static_image_caption= New Bond Street |region= London |country= England |map_type= Greater London |latitude= 51.508755 |longitude= -0.14743 |london_borough= Westminster |constituency_westminster= [[Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)|Cities of London and Westminster]] |post_town= LONDON |postcode_area= W |postcode_district= W1K, W1J |dial_code= 020 |os_grid_reference= TQ285805 }} '''Mayfair''' (first called '''The May Fair''') is an area in [[central London]]. It is in the [[city]] of [[Westminster]]. ==History== Mayfair is named after the annual [[fortnight]]-long ''May Fair'' that happened in a place that is [[Shepherd Market]] today (from [[1686]] until it was banned at that place in [[1764]]). Until 1686, the May Fair was held in [[Haymarket (London)|Haymarket]], and after 1764, it moved to Fair Field in [[Bow, London|Bow]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://flugradar.info/|title=🥇 ▷ Flight radar 24 ▷ Free, worldwide flight tracking » IN REAL TIME|website=Flugradar.info}}</ref> Mayfair was bordered by [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]] to the west, [[Oxford Street]] to the north, [[Piccadilly]] to the south and Bond Street to the east, although the eastern boundary has been made longer recently, so now it goes all the way to [[Regent Street]]. Most of the area was first made between the mid 17th century and the mid 18th century. The district is mostly [[commerce|commercial]] now. It has many offices in houses and new buildings. The price of [[Renting|rents]] in Mayfair are some of the highest in [[London]] and the [[Earth|world]]. There is still a large number of houses as well as some [[wikt:exclusive|exclusive]] shopping and London's largest number of luxury [[Hotels in London|hotels]] and many restaurants. Some buildings in Mayfair are: * The Canadian High Commission and the [[United States]] embassy in [[Grosvenor Square]] * The [[Royal Academy of Arts]] * The [[Handel House Museum]], * The [[Grosvenor House Hotel]] * [[Claridge's]] * [[The Dorchester]]. == Education == The City of Westminster uses the Mayfair Library as a local library.<ref>"[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/mayfair.cfm Mayfair Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120805204146/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/mayfair.cfm |date=2012-08-05 }}." ''[[City of Westminster]]''. Retrieved on 21 January 2009.</ref> St. Nicholas College of London has lessons in English and other languages for people who live in and visit Mayfair. == References == <references/> == Related pages == *[[Westminster]] *[[London]] == Other websites == *[http://www.shepherdmarket.co.uk/history.htm The Site of the original May-fair] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616152453/http://www.shepherdmarket.co.uk/history.htm |date=2008-06-16 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1959418.stm BBC News story: Reviving the Mayfair May Fair] *[http://www.myvillage.com/westend/fe-community_shepherd-market.htm History of Mayfair] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329041504/http://www.myvillage.com/westend/fe-community_shepherd-market.htm |date=2008-03-29 }} *[http://www.stncollege.co.uk St. Nicholas College of London] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615225001/http://www.stncollege.co.uk/ |date=2012-06-15 }} {{LB City of Westminster}} {{London districts}} [[Category:Areas of London]] [[Category:City of Westminster]] nt4x2v7jln4axep4f6t3b0lffqrodss 0 319965 8385012 5773461 2022-08-08T18:59:48Z 185.65.50.229 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Jurchens''' were a [[Tungusic peoples|Tungusic people]] who lived in [[Manchuria]] in present-day [[Northeast China]].<ref>Twitchett, Herbert Franke ''et al.'' (1994). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iN9Tdfdap5MC&pg=PA216&dq=jurchen+people&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7sjyTpK3DYPi0QHu-M2hAg&sqi=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=jurchen%20people&f=false ''The Cambridge History of China: Alien Regimes and Border States,'' p. 216].</ref> They were known as Jurchens until the 17th century when they became known as the ''[[Manchu]]''. The Jurchens established the [[Jin Dynasty]].<ref>Holcombe, Charles. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=rHeb7wQu0xIC&pg=PA129&dq=jurchen&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nMTyTr-ALqPv0gGf1IDBAg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=jurchen&f=false ''A History of East Asia : from the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-first Century,'' p. 129].</ref> The Jurchen Wanyan Yingge's paternal nephew Wanyan Wuyashu however fought against the Koreans, forcing them to submit and recognize Jurchens as overlords after "pacifying" the border between the Koreans and Jurchens.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Tillman |editor1-first=Hoyt Cleveland|editor2-last= West|editor2-first=Stephen H. |author-link= |date=1995 |title=China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=%22had+pacified+the+korean+border+area+and+forced+the+koreans+to+acknowledge%22&source=bl&ots=cHd7Pvk46m&sig=ACfU3U2pVjv9T6EX1-p9jO5ZWayOz8_94Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ28fo1Lf5AhVx8LsIHdqYCNcQ6AF6BAggEAM |location= |publisher= SUNY Press|page=27 |chapter=An Overview of Chin History and Institutions |first=Hoyt Cleveland|last=Tillman|edition=illustrated|isbn=0791422739|series=SUNY series in Chinese philosophy and culture Suny Series in International Environmental Policy and Theory}}</ref><ref>https://hi.b-ok.as/book/3386533/8b9f5b https://vdoc.pub/documents/china-under-jurchen-rule-essays-on-chin-intellectual-and-cultural-history-6256o5bo8e60 https://hi.1lib.mx/book/3386533/8b9f5b https://ps.sng1lib.org/book/3386533/8b9f5b https://ua1lib.org/book/3386533/8b9f5b?dsource=recommend https://ur.sa1lib.org/book/3386533/8b9f5b?dsource=recommendhttps://pt.b-ok.com/book/3386533/8b9f5b</ref> The [[Joseon Dynasty]] of Korea placed great value on a policy of "neighborly relations" (''[[gyorin]]'' or ''kyorin'') with the Jurchen people.<ref>Chun-gil Kim [https://books.google.com/books?id=WBZjBPt1H8AC&pg=PA76&dq= ''The History of Korea,'' pp. 76-77].</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Asia-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurchen People}} [[Category:History of China]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in China]] jhjis5bsopdegoa8670pdtw5cgqvvt6 8385013 8385012 2022-08-08T19:00:06Z 185.65.50.229 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Jurchens''' were a [[Tungusic peoples|Tungusic people]] who lived in [[Manchuria]] in present-day [[Northeast China]].<ref>Twitchett, Herbert Franke ''et al.'' (1994). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iN9Tdfdap5MC&pg=PA216&dq=jurchen+people&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7sjyTpK3DYPi0QHu-M2hAg&sqi=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=jurchen%20people&f=false ''The Cambridge History of China: Alien Regimes and Border States,'' p. 216].</ref> They were known as Jurchens until the 17th century when they became known as the ''[[Manchu]]''. The Jurchens established the [[Jin Dynasty]].<ref>Holcombe, Charles. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=rHeb7wQu0xIC&pg=PA129&dq=jurchen&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nMTyTr-ALqPv0gGf1IDBAg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=jurchen&f=false ''A History of East Asia : from the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-first Century,'' p. 129].</ref> The Jurchen Wanyan Yingge's paternal nephew Wanyan Wuyashu however fought against the Koreans, forcing them to submit and recognize Jurchens as overlords after "pacifying" the border between the Koreans and Jurchens.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Tillman |editor1-first=Hoyt Cleveland|editor2-last= West|editor2-first=Stephen H. |author-link= |date=1995 |title=China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=%22had+pacified+the+korean+border+area+and+forced+the+koreans+to+acknowledge%22&source=bl&ots=cHd7Pvk46m&sig=ACfU3U2pVjv9T6EX1-p9jO5ZWayOz8_94Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ28fo1Lf5AhVx8LsIHdqYCNcQ6AF6BAggEAM |location= |publisher= SUNY Press|page=27 |chapter=An Overview of Chin History and Institutions |first=Hoyt Cleveland|last=Tillman|edition=illustrated|isbn=0791422739|series=SUNY series in Chinese philosophy and culture Suny Series in International Environmental Policy and Theory}}</ref><ref>https://hi.b-ok.as/book/3386533/8b9f5b https://vdoc.pub/documents/china-under-jurchen-rule-essays-on-chin-intellectual-and-cultural-history-6256o5bo8e60 https://hi.1lib.mx/book/3386533/8b9f5b https://ps.sng1lib.org/book/3386533/8b9f5b https://ua1lib.org/book/3386533/8b9f5b?dsource=recommend https://ur.sa1lib.org/book/3386533/8b9f5b?dsource=recommendhttps://pt.b-ok.com/book/3386533/8b9f5b</ref> The [[Joseon Dynasty]] of Korea placed great value on a policy of "neighborly relations" (''[[gyorin]]'' or ''kyorin'') with the Jurchen people.<ref>Chun-gil Kim [https://books.google.com/books?id=WBZjBPt1H8AC&pg=PA76&dq= ''The History of Korea,'' pp. 76-77].</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Asia-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurchen People}} [[Category:History of China]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in China]] c5w7cceug9dyvw38gzzhj2yb4aqr56t 0 320372 8385236 8054295 2022-08-08T22:54:53Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki An '''enterotype''' is a [[classification]] of [[gut flora]]. It is based on the [[ecosystem]] in the [[Human gastrointestinal tract|human intestinal system]]. The classification is done by identifying the [[bacteria]] and [[protists]] which live there. This is called the "[[human microbiome|human gut biome]]". Research shows there are three distinct ecosystems in the guts of people.<ref name = "NYT">{{cite news|last=Zimmer|first=Carl|title=Bacteria divide people into 3 types, scientists say|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/science/21gut.html|accessdate=April 21, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 20, 2011|quote=a group of scientists now report just three distinct ecosystems in the guts of people they have studied.}}</ref><ref name=Nature>{{cite journal|display-authors = etal |title=Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome|journal=Nature|year=2011 |doi=10.1038/nature09944 |quote=Our knowledge of species and functional composition of the human gut microbiome is rapidly increasing, but it is still based on very few cohorts and little is known about variation across the world. By combining 22 newly sequenced faecal metagenomes of individuals from four countries with previously published data sets, here we identify three robust clusters (referred to as enterotypes hereafter) that are not nation or continent specific.|pmid=21508958|volume=473|issue=7346|pages=174–80|pmc=3728647|last1=Arumugam|first1=Manimozhiyan|last2=Raes|first2=Jeroen|last3=Pelletier|first3=Eric|last4=Le Paslier|first4=Denis|last5=Yamada|first5=Takuji|last6=Mende|first6=Daniel R.|last7=Fernandes|first7=Gabriel R.|last8=Tap|first8=Julien|last9=Bruls|first9=Thomas|last10=Batto|first10=Jean-Michel|last11=Bertalan|first11=Marcelo|last12=Borruel|first12=Natalia|last13=Casellas|first13=Francesc|last14=Fernandez|first14=Leyden|last15=Gautier|first15=Laurent|last16=Hansen|first16=Torben|last17=Hattori|first17=Masahira|last18=Hayashi|first18=Tetsuya|last19=Kleerebezem|first19=Michiel|last20=Kurokawa|first20=Ken|last21=Leclerc|first21=Marion|last22=Levenez|first22=Florence|last23=Manichanh|first23=Chaysavanh|last24=Nielsen|first24=H. Bjørn|last25=Nielsen|first25=Trine|last26=Pons|first26=Nicolas|last27=Poulain|first27=Julie|last28=Qin|first28=Junjie|last29=Sicheritz-Ponten|first29=Thomas|last30=Tims|first30=Sebastian}}</ref> People can be classified into one of three groups based on the bacteria in their [[intestines]]. The enterotype of each person is set while the person is an [[infant]].<ref>Dyer, Betsy Dexter 2003. ''A field guide to bacteria''. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, Chapter 12: Gram-positive bacteria as symbionts of animals and plants. ISBN 0-8014-8854-0</ref> The enterotype affects how well a person can [[digestion|digest]] food or absorb [[drug]]s.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reasons to listen to your gut|work=The Week|date=December 30, 2011|page=28}}</ref> [[Chimpanzee]]s have enterotypes that look similar to human enterotypes.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Nature Communications |date=2012 |author=Moeller, Andrew H. |display-authors = etal |title=Chimpanzees and humans harbour compositionally similar gut enterotypes |volume=3 |number=1179 |page=1179 |doi=10.1038/ncomms2159|pmid=23149725 |pmc=3520023 }}</ref> Type 1 has high levels of ''[[Bacteroides]]''. ''[[Prevotella]]'' are common in Type 2. Type 3 has high levels of ''[[Ruminococcus]]''.<ref name = "NYT"/><ref name="Wired">{{cite news|last=Keim|first=Brandon|title=Gut-bacteria mapping finds three global varieties|url=https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/04/gut-bacteria-types/|accessdate=April 21, 2011|newspaper=Wired Magazine|date= 2011}}</ref><ref name="NewScientist">{{cite news|last=Coghlan|first=Andy|title=Each human has one of only three gut ecosystems|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20401-each-human-has-one-of-only-three-gut-ecosystems.html|accessdate=April 21, 2011|newspaper=New Scientist|date=April 20, 2011}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Microbiology]] flpy3bgd1saxl3my15szopy0z2nijcf 0 324555 8385897 8288176 2022-08-09T07:01:22Z 2A02:C7C:5F0B:D300:BD3F:F15A:4645:2EC5 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup|date=February 2012}} {{Infobox movie | name = Hugo | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Martin Scorsese]] | producer = Graham King | writer = | narrator = | starring = [[Ben Kingsley]], [[Asa Butterfield]], [[Jude Law]] | music = Howard Shore | cinematography = | editing = | studio = [[Graham King|GK Films]]<br>[[Infinitum Nihil]] | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = {{start date|2011|11|23}} | runtime = 128 minutes | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = | gross = $83,611,561 }} '''Hugo''' is a [[2011]] [[United States|American]] [[3D movie|3D]] [[Adventure movie|adventure]] [[drama movie]] that is based on [[Brian Selznick]]'s novel ''[[The Invention of Hugo Cabret]]''. The [[movie]] is about a boy who lives alone in a [[Paris]] [[railway station]] and the enigmatic owner of a toy shop there. It was directed by [[Martin Scorsese]], while the [[screenwriter]] was [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]]. It is a co-production of [[Graham King]]'s GK Films and [[Johnny Depp]]'s [[Infinitum Nihil]]. It stars [[Asa Butterfield]], [[Ben Kingsley]], [[Chloë Grace Moretz]], [[Sacha Baron Cohen]], [[Ray Winstone]], [[Emily Mortimer]], and [[Jude Law]]. ''Hugo'' is Scorsese's first [[movie]] to be shot in [[3D]]. == Plot == In [[1931]], Hugo Cabret, a 12-year-old [[boy]] who lives with his [[father]], a widowed, but kind and devoted master [[clockmaker]] in [[Paris]]. Hugo's father takes him to see movies and loves the movies of Georges Méliès best of all. Hugo's [[father]] is burned alive in a museum fire, and Hugo is taken away by his [[uncle]], an [[Alcoholism|alcoholic]] [[watchmaker]] who is responsible for maintaining the [[clock]]s in the [[Train station|railway station]] of Gare Montparnasse. His [[uncle]] teaches him to take care of the [[clock]]s, then disappears. Hugo lives between the walls of the [[Train station|station]], maintaining the [[clock]]s, [[Theft|stealing]] [[food]] and working on his [[Father|father's]] most ambitious project: repairing a broken automaton – a mechanical [[man]] who is supposed to [[Writing|write]] with a [[pen]]. Hugo steals mechanical parts in the station to repair the automaton, but he is caught by a [[Toy|toy store]] owner who takes away Hugo's [[blueprint]]s for the automaton. The automaton is missing one part – a heart–shaped [[key]]. Convinced that the automaton contains a message from his [[father]], Hugo goes to desperate lengths to fix the [[machine]]. He gains the assistance of Isabelle, a [[girl]] close to his age and the [[goddaughter]] of the [[Toy|toy shop]] owner. He introduces Isabelle to the movies, which her [[Godparent|godfather]] has never let her see. Isabelle turns out to have the key to the automaton. When they use the key to activate the automaton, it produces a drawing of a movie scene Hugo remembers his [[father]] telling him about. They discover that the movie was created by Georges Méliès, Isabelle's [[Godparent|godfather]], an early – but now neglected and disillusioned – cinema legend, and that the automaton was a beloved creation of his, from his days as a magician. In the end, the [[child]]ren reconnect Georges with his past and with a new generation of cinema aficionados who have come to appreciate his work ==Cast== *[[Asa Butterfield]] as Hugo Cabret * [[Ben Kingsley]] as Georges Méliès, the toy shop owner * [[Sacha Baron Cohen]] as Inspector Gustav * [[Ray Winstone]] as Claude Cabret, Hugo's uncle. * [[Jude Law]] as Archibald Cabret, Hugo's late father, a clockmaker * [[Christopher Lee]] as Monsieur Labisse, the bookshop owner *[[Helen McCrory]] as Mama Jeanne, Georges' wife * [[Michael Stuhlbarg]] as René Tabard, a film historian * [[Emily Mortimer]] as Lisette, the flower girl * Frances de la Tour as Madame Emile, the owner of the [[café]] * [[Richard Griffiths]] as Monsieur Frick, the newspaper seller. This was his last movie. *[[Marco Aponte]] as train engineer assistant *[[Emil Lager]] as Django Reinhardt, the guitarist == Top ten lists == The [[movie]] has appeared on the following [[critic]]s' top ten lists for the best [[movie]]s of [[2011]]:{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Critic ! Publication ! Rank |- | [[David Denby]] || ''[[The New Yorker]]'' || 1st |- |[[Harry Knowles]]||''[[Aint It Cool News]]'' || 1st<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.aintitcool.com/node/52524 | title=Harry's Top Ten Films of 2011... |author=Knowles, Harry |date=2012-01-06 |accessdate=2012-01-24}}</ref> |- |[[Noel Murray]]||[[A.V. Club]] || 2nd |- |[[Glenn Kenny]]||[[MSN|MSN Movies]] || 2nd |- |[[Peter Hartlaub]]||''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' || 2nd |- |[[Richard Corliss]]||''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' || 2nd |- | [[Roger Ebert]] || ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' || 4th |- |[[Lisa Schwarzbaum]]||''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' || 4th |- |[[Richard Brody]]||''The New Yorker'' || 4th |- |[[Peter Paras]]||[[E! Online]] || 5th |- | {{n/a}} || [[MTV]] || 5th |- |[[Keith Phipps]]||[[A.V. Club]]|| 6th |- |[[Todd McCarthy]]||''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' || 6th |- | [[Peter Travers]] || ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' || 6th |- | {{n/a}} || ''[[TV Guide]]'' || 7th |- |[[J. Hoberman]]||''[[Village Voice]]'' || 8th |- | [[Mark Kermode]] || [[BBC Radio 5 Live]] || 9th |- |[[Kim Morgan]]||[[MSN Movies]]||9th |- |[[Sean Axmaker]]||[[MSN Movies]]|| 10th |- |[[Glenn Heath Jr.]]||[[Slant Magazine]] || 10th |- |[[Jeff Simon]]||''[[The Buffalo News]]'' || {{n/a}} |- |[[Manohla Dargis]]||''[[The New York Times]]'' || {{n/a}} |- |[[Phillip French]]||''[[The Observer]]'' || {{n/a}} |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2011 adventure movies]] [[Category:2011 drama movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:American drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by Martin Scorsese]] [[Category:Movies set in Paris]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1930s]] 9yftaxqx2via8dtj27dawwwg9r9xgq5 8385899 8385897 2022-08-09T07:02:39Z 2A02:C7C:5F0B:D300:BD3F:F15A:4645:2EC5 /* Cast */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup|date=February 2012}} {{Infobox movie | name = Hugo | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Martin Scorsese]] | producer = Graham King | writer = | narrator = | starring = [[Ben Kingsley]], [[Asa Butterfield]], [[Jude Law]] | music = Howard Shore | cinematography = | editing = | studio = [[Graham King|GK Films]]<br>[[Infinitum Nihil]] | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = {{start date|2011|11|23}} | runtime = 128 minutes | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = | gross = $83,611,561 }} '''Hugo''' is a [[2011]] [[United States|American]] [[3D movie|3D]] [[Adventure movie|adventure]] [[drama movie]] that is based on [[Brian Selznick]]'s novel ''[[The Invention of Hugo Cabret]]''. The [[movie]] is about a boy who lives alone in a [[Paris]] [[railway station]] and the enigmatic owner of a toy shop there. It was directed by [[Martin Scorsese]], while the [[screenwriter]] was [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]]. It is a co-production of [[Graham King]]'s GK Films and [[Johnny Depp]]'s [[Infinitum Nihil]]. It stars [[Asa Butterfield]], [[Ben Kingsley]], [[Chloë Grace Moretz]], [[Sacha Baron Cohen]], [[Ray Winstone]], [[Emily Mortimer]], and [[Jude Law]]. ''Hugo'' is Scorsese's first [[movie]] to be shot in [[3D]]. == Plot == In [[1931]], Hugo Cabret, a 12-year-old [[boy]] who lives with his [[father]], a widowed, but kind and devoted master [[clockmaker]] in [[Paris]]. Hugo's father takes him to see movies and loves the movies of Georges Méliès best of all. Hugo's [[father]] is burned alive in a museum fire, and Hugo is taken away by his [[uncle]], an [[Alcoholism|alcoholic]] [[watchmaker]] who is responsible for maintaining the [[clock]]s in the [[Train station|railway station]] of Gare Montparnasse. His [[uncle]] teaches him to take care of the [[clock]]s, then disappears. Hugo lives between the walls of the [[Train station|station]], maintaining the [[clock]]s, [[Theft|stealing]] [[food]] and working on his [[Father|father's]] most ambitious project: repairing a broken automaton – a mechanical [[man]] who is supposed to [[Writing|write]] with a [[pen]]. Hugo steals mechanical parts in the station to repair the automaton, but he is caught by a [[Toy|toy store]] owner who takes away Hugo's [[blueprint]]s for the automaton. The automaton is missing one part – a heart–shaped [[key]]. Convinced that the automaton contains a message from his [[father]], Hugo goes to desperate lengths to fix the [[machine]]. He gains the assistance of Isabelle, a [[girl]] close to his age and the [[goddaughter]] of the [[Toy|toy shop]] owner. He introduces Isabelle to the movies, which her [[Godparent|godfather]] has never let her see. Isabelle turns out to have the key to the automaton. When they use the key to activate the automaton, it produces a drawing of a movie scene Hugo remembers his [[father]] telling him about. They discover that the movie was created by Georges Méliès, Isabelle's [[Godparent|godfather]], an early – but now neglected and disillusioned – cinema legend, and that the automaton was a beloved creation of his, from his days as a magician. In the end, the [[child]]ren reconnect Georges with his past and with a new generation of cinema aficionados who have come to appreciate his work ==Cast== *[[Asa Butterfield]] as Hugo Cabret * [[Ben Kingsley]] as Georges Méliès, the toy shop owner * [[Chloë Grace Moretz]] as Isabelle * [[Sacha Baron Cohen]] as Inspector Gustav * [[Ray Winstone]] as Claude Cabret, Hugo's uncle. * [[Jude Law]] as Archibald Cabret, Hugo's late father, a clockmaker * [[Christopher Lee]] as Monsieur Labisse, the bookshop owner *[[Helen McCrory]] as Mama Jeanne, Georges' wife * [[Michael Stuhlbarg]] as René Tabard, a film historian * [[Emily Mortimer]] as Lisette, the flower girl * Frances de la Tour as Madame Emile, the owner of the [[café]] * [[Richard Griffiths]] as Monsieur Frick, the newspaper seller. This was his last movie. *[[Marco Aponte]] as train engineer assistant *[[Emil Lager]] as Django Reinhardt, the guitarist == Top ten lists == The [[movie]] has appeared on the following [[critic]]s' top ten lists for the best [[movie]]s of [[2011]]:{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Critic ! Publication ! Rank |- | [[David Denby]] || ''[[The New Yorker]]'' || 1st |- |[[Harry Knowles]]||''[[Aint It Cool News]]'' || 1st<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.aintitcool.com/node/52524 | title=Harry's Top Ten Films of 2011... |author=Knowles, Harry |date=2012-01-06 |accessdate=2012-01-24}}</ref> |- |[[Noel Murray]]||[[A.V. Club]] || 2nd |- |[[Glenn Kenny]]||[[MSN|MSN Movies]] || 2nd |- |[[Peter Hartlaub]]||''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' || 2nd |- |[[Richard Corliss]]||''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' || 2nd |- | [[Roger Ebert]] || ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' || 4th |- |[[Lisa Schwarzbaum]]||''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' || 4th |- |[[Richard Brody]]||''The New Yorker'' || 4th |- |[[Peter Paras]]||[[E! Online]] || 5th |- | {{n/a}} || [[MTV]] || 5th |- |[[Keith Phipps]]||[[A.V. Club]]|| 6th |- |[[Todd McCarthy]]||''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' || 6th |- | [[Peter Travers]] || ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' || 6th |- | {{n/a}} || ''[[TV Guide]]'' || 7th |- |[[J. Hoberman]]||''[[Village Voice]]'' || 8th |- | [[Mark Kermode]] || [[BBC Radio 5 Live]] || 9th |- |[[Kim Morgan]]||[[MSN Movies]]||9th |- |[[Sean Axmaker]]||[[MSN Movies]]|| 10th |- |[[Glenn Heath Jr.]]||[[Slant Magazine]] || 10th |- |[[Jeff Simon]]||''[[The Buffalo News]]'' || {{n/a}} |- |[[Manohla Dargis]]||''[[The New York Times]]'' || {{n/a}} |- |[[Phillip French]]||''[[The Observer]]'' || {{n/a}} |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2011 adventure movies]] [[Category:2011 drama movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:American drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by Martin Scorsese]] [[Category:Movies set in Paris]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1930s]] 4xyx84zzq3wkbpbmhupkanu4d6ni4l9 0 326414 8386184 8380777 2022-08-09T10:06:26Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Slick Rick | image = Slick Rick - The Ruler.jpg | caption = Slick Rick performing at the 2009 Fresh Fest concert in Los Angeles, California | image_size = <!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels --> | birth_name = Richard Martin Lloyd Walters | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1965|01|14}} | birth_place = [[Mitcham]], London, England | alias = Rick the Ruler, MC Ricky D | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * record producer }} | years_active = 1984–present | spouse = {{marriage|Mandy Aragones|1997}} | children = 2 | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | embed = yes | instrument = | origin = [[New York City]] | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | label = [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] | associated_acts = [[Doug E. Fresh]] | website = }} }} '''Richard Martin Lloyd Walters'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/10/the-30-biggest-criminal-trials-in-rap-history/slick-rick |title=The 30 Biggest Criminal Trials in Rap History: The People of the State of New York v. Richard Walters (1991) |work=Complex |author=David Drake, Insanul Ahmed |date=October 19, 2012}}</ref> (born 14 January 1965), better known by his stage name, '''Slick Rick''', is an [[English people|English]] [[rapper]] and record producer from a [[Jamaica]]n family. He is also known by the names '''MC Ricky D''' and '''Rick the Ruler'''. He is also known for wearing an [[eye patch]] when performing after he was blinded in his right eye from broken [[glass]] as an [[infant]]. He burst onto the rap scene in [[Doug E. Fresh]] & the Get Fresh Crew where he went by the stage name, MC Ricky D. == Discography == === Studio albums === Slick Rick has released 4 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1988 || ''[[The Great Adventures of Slick Rick]]'' |- | 1991 || ''[[The Ruler's Back]]'' |- | 1994 || ''[[Behind Bars]]'' |- | 1999 || ''[[The Art of Storytelling]]'' |} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.myspace.com/mcrickyd1 Slick Rick's Myspace] {{bio-stub}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Black British musicians]] [[Category:English musicians]] [[Category:British rappers]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Musicians from London]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] 7x2kdh0xg8rihyxlro4dz00fpvy1mx2 0 328959 8385442 7756308 2022-08-09T01:31:14Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender''' (LGBT) people in Turkey may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Homosexuality is legal in the Republic of Turkey, but the law does not include [[sexual orientation]] or [[gender identity]] in its civil rights laws and there is no legal recognition for same-sex couples. But [[sexual reassignment surgery]] is allowed and legal sex change has been possible since 1988. On the [[August 9|9th]] of [[August]] in [[1858]], the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[Caliph]] decriminalised homosexuality. This affected many countries in the three continents of the Old World, respectively. When Turkey became a solo nation in 1920, it didn’t see a need to change this law. Omer Akpinar, who is with KAOS LG, which is one of the largest LGBT organizations in Turkish Republic, told Mashable that their organization was never censored.{{fact|date=December 2018}} Jack Scott, a British writer who moved to Turkey with his partner and who is the author of ''Perking the Pansies: Jack and Liam Move to Turkey'', said his {{Reference necessary|1="obvious union with Liam has never attracted bad publicity from any Turk,"|date=December 2018}} talking to the real estate company Quest Turkey. Turkey tends to be socially conservative when it comes to such issues as homosexuality. {| class="wikitable" |- | Same-sex sexual activity legal | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 1858) |- | Equal age of consent | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 1858) |- | Anti-discrimination laws in employment | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Same-sex marriage | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Recognition of same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Recognition of adoption for single people regardless of sexual orientation | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 1858) |- | Step-child adoption by same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Joint adoption by same-sex couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] <ref>http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2014/20141008-turkey-progress-report_en.pdf</ref> |- | Right to change legal gender | [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (Since 1988) |- | Access to IVF for lesbians | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |- | Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] (Banned for all citizens) |- | [[Men who have sex with men|MSM]]s allowed to donate blood | [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] ([[Turkish Red Crescent]] does not allow blood donations from MSM<ref>{{cite web|title='Have you had MSM?'|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetayV3&ArticleID=1072945&CategoryID=77|language=tr}}</ref>) |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:LGBT rights by country|Turkey]] [[Category:Turkey]] 3vhmknqamiwjqywycup6rrn46u106b4 0 330249 8386101 8358620 2022-08-09T09:36:10Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Danny Dyer | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100%|country=GBR|OBE}} | image = Danny Dyer at Upton Park, 02 Oct 2010.jpg | caption = Dyer at [[Boleyn Ground|Upton Park]] football ground in 2010 | birth_name = Daniel John Dyer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1977|7|24}}<ref name="auto">{{cite book|last=Dyer|first=Danny|title=Straight Up: My Autobiography|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NHLrsKM0vUC&pg=PA5|publisher=Cornerstone Digital|isbn=978-0-09-955298-7|page=5|chapter=2: I Feel Love|quote=I was born on 24 July 1977 in Custom House in London's East End...|date=30 September 2010}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Custom House, Newham]], England<ref name="auto"/> | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|presenter}} | years_active = 1993–present | spouse = {{marriage|Joanne Mas|3 September 2016}} | children = 3, including [[Dani Dyer|Dani]] }} '''Danny Dyer''' {{post-nominals|size=100%|country=GBR|OBE}} (born 24 July 1977) is a [[British people|British]] [[actor]]. He was born in [[Custom House, London]]. Dyer had major roles in ''[[Human Traffic]]'', ''[[Borstal Boy (movie)|Borstal Boy]]'', ''[[Goodbye Charlie Bright]]'', ''[[The Football Factory (movie)|The Football Factory]]'', ''[[The Business (movie)|The Business]]'', ''[[Severance (movie)|Severance]]'' and ''[[Outlaw (2007 movie)|Outlaw]]''. == Career == Dyer has also acted in [[theatre]] and on [[television]], including two episodes each of ''[[The Bill]]'' and ''[[Skins (TV series)|Skins]]'', as well as playing [[Mick Carter]] in ''[[EastEnders]]'' (2013–present). == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb|0245705}} {{actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dyer, Danny}} [[Category:Actors from London]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]] bbfaxo0ujeh0y8ljbq3kfbf3wz07tgj 0 335232 8385419 8059264 2022-08-09T01:10:49Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Huaisheng Mosque Dec 2007.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Huaisheng Mosque]] is one of the oldest [[mosques]] in the world, built by [[Muhammad]]'s maternal uncle]] [[Muslims]] have been in [[China]] for the last 1,400 years, and have interacted with Chinese society.<ref name="journals.cambridge.org">Dru C. Gladney 2003. Islam in China: accommodation or separatism? ''The China Quarterly''. [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=164869]</ref> [[Muslims]] live in every region in [[China]].<ref>Armijo, Jackie 2006. Islamic education in China. ''Harvard Asia Quarterly'' '''10''' (1). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055702/http://www.asiaquarterly.com/content/view/166/43]</ref> Various sources estimate different numbers of Muslims in China. Some sources indicate 2% of the total population in China are Muslims.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html|title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=2014-05-24|archive-date=2016-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013030611/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Islam in East Turkestan|Xinjiang]] in the northwest is the province with most Muslims.<ref>{{cite book|title=Traditions and encounters: a global perspective on the past |first1=Jerry H. |last1=Bentley |first2=Herbert |last2=Ziegler |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2007 |isbn=978-0073406930 |page=586}}</ref> Manchu officials in the Qing executed a Muslim family exiled in Xinjiang because their in Gansu their relatives revolted in 1784 despite the fact they had no idea their relatives were revolting.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Waley-Cohen |first1=Joanna |editor1-last=Turner |editor1-first=Karen G. |editor2-last=Feinerman |editor2-first=James V. |editor3-last=Guy |editor3-first=R. Kent |title=The Limits of the Rule of Law in China |date=2015 |publisher=University of Washington Press |location=Asian Law Series |isbn=978-0295803890 |page=121 |edition=reprint |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h_kUCgAAQBAJ&dq=boy+killed+law+qing&pg=PA121 |chapter=5 / Collective Responsibility in Qing Criminal Law}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4734 "A Sketch of the Islamic Law"] is an old book, from the year 1797, made in China {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Religion in China]] [[Category:Islam by country|C]] lmj8e6irgmlzokifrd9cj53gk28xqnl 0 336843 8385490 8370144 2022-08-09T01:47:37Z Jim.henderson 70336 /* top */ [[Endogamy]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{context|date=July 2022}} {{expert-subject|date=July 2022}} {{globalise|date=July 2022}} }} [[File:A mixed-race family walking in a park with European flags (P044728-798775).jpg|thumb|A multi-racial European family, in a park, holding flags of the [[European Union]].]] An '''interracial marriage''' is a [[marriage]] between two people of different [[Race (sociology)|races]]. In some cases it violates a rule requiring [[endogamy]]. In some countries, it is [[wikt:illegal|against the law]] to marry someone of a different race. These countries include, [[Germany]] (during the [[Nazi]] period), [[South Africa under apartheid]], and some [[U.S. states]] in the [[United States]] before a 1967 ruling. == References == {{reflist}} {{politics-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Interracial Marriage}} [[Category:Marriage]] [[Category:Race]] 9a2lcnvg1rdyz0zh7uathev6p7u852c 0 342617 8385015 8082229 2022-08-08T19:06:18Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Coat_of_arms_of_Vanadzor.svg|Coat_of_arms_of_Vanadzor.svg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]; can usually be uploaded to your local Wikipedia as fair use if an ar wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Vanadzor |native_name = Վանաձոր |image_skyline = Vanadzor new collection.jpg |image_caption = From top left:<div style="background:#fee8ab;"> <br/>Vanadzor Central Park<br/>Vanadzor skyline&nbsp;• [[Pambak River]]<br/>[[Church of the Holy Mother of God, Vanadzor|Church of the Holy Mother of God]]&nbsp;• [[Church of the Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary|Russian Church of the Nativity]]<br/>[[Lori Province]] administration&nbsp;• [[Hayk Square]]<br/>[[Pambak Mountains]] around Vanadzor</div> |imagesize = 300px |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Armenia |mapsize = 150px |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{ARM}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Armenia|Marz]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Lori Province|Lori]] |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Mamikon Aslanyan]] |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1828 |area_total_km2 = 25.1 |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2011 census |population_total = 86,199 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_demonym = Vanadzortsi |timezone = [[Armenia Time|AMT]] |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|40|48|46|N|44|29|18|E|region:AM|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 1350 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 2001-2024 |area_code = (+374) 322 |registration_plate = 36 |website = {{official website}} |footnotes = Sources: Population<ref>[http://armstat.am/file/doc/99485708.pdf 2011 Armenia census, Lori Province]</ref> }} '''Vanadzor''' is the third-largest city in [[Armenia]]. In 2001 there were 107,394 people. It is the capital of the [[Lori Province]]. It was named '''Kirovakan''' during the Soviet era and '''Karakilisa''' during the Tsarist period. Much of the city's history is unknown. The history of the area possibly dates back to the [[Bronze Age]]. It was part of the [[Kingdom of Armenia (Antiquity)|Kingdom of Armenia]]. The town had a lot of damage from the [[1988 Spitak earthquake]]. Most of the people belong to the [[Armenian Apostolic Church]]. Vanadzor is the home of the [[Diocese of Gougark]]. ==Notable people== *[[Stepan Zoryan]], an Armenian writer *[[Suren Aghababyan]], a literary critic *[[Artavazd Peleshyan]], a documentary film-maker *[[Shavarsh Karapetyan]], a Soviet Armenian finswimmer *[[Vic Darchinyan]], World unified boxing champion and the IBF, WBO, WBC champion *[[Gor Mkhitarian]], an Armenian rock-musician *[[Tigran Sargsyan]], Prime Minister of Armenia ==References== {{Reflist}} {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Armenia]] 3vb63evjbdrp1ieyyek7gjxi5q20utb 0 345433 8384783 8094454 2022-08-08T14:52:30Z Just a girl helping people 1229283 Added more content to make things more clear and tell more about how muhurram is celebrated wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muharram''' is the first month of the [[Islamic calendar]]. It is one of the four sacred months of the year in which fighting is not allowed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iqrasense.com/ramadan/about-the-month-of-muharram-sacred-islamic-month.html|title=About the month of Muharram|publisher=Iqrasense|accessdate=5 May 2017}}</ref> The other months are [[Dhu al-Qi'dah]], [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] and [[Rajab]].<ref>[http://islam.about.com/cs/calendar/a/hijrah_calendar_2.htm The Islamic Calendar]</ref> Since the [[Islam]]ic calendar is a [[lunar calendar]], Muharram moves from year to year when compared with the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Muharram is held to be the most sacred of all the months, except for [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]. Some Muslims [[Sawm|fast]] during these days. The tenth day of Muharram is the [[Day of Ashura]]. To [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]] it is part of the [[Mourning of Muharram]]. The [[mourn]]ing is for [[Husayn ibn Ali]] who was the grandson of [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad]] and their third [[Imam]]. [[File:Ashura Hardoi 2011.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Azadari]] procession carried out by Shiite Muslims in Indian city of [[Hardoi]] on the Day of Ashura.]] Many [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] fast during this day. It is in the ''[[hadith]]'' that [[Islamic view of Moses|Musa]] ([[Moses]]) and his people had a victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh on the 10th day of Muharram. The [[Prophets of Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] asked [[Muslim]]s to fast on this day, and also a day extra either before or after. Many Muslims cook something sweet like sweet rice and share with their family and circle of friends to eat when breaking their fast...... On muhurram a large number of people gather and decorate 'Tazia‘as the Symbol of the battle People of Muslim communities in many parts of the world set-up ‘Langar’(A large pot filled with food) where water is served free to all for nine days On muhurram Sunni Muslims prepare ‘khichda’(Rice which includes all the grains and lentils available) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islamic festivals]] [[Category:Islamic calendar]] omrnpp6hd4l9msduqjyz0mctcj15myr 8384784 8384783 2022-08-08T14:52:58Z Just a girl helping people 1229283 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muharram''' is the first month of the [[Islamic calendar]]. It is one of the four sacred months of the year in which fighting is not allowed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iqrasense.com/ramadan/about-the-month-of-muharram-sacred-islamic-month.html|title=About the month of Muharram|publisher=Iqrasense|accessdate=5 May 2017}}</ref> The other months are [[Dhu al-Qi'dah]], [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] and [[Rajab]].<ref>[http://islam.about.com/cs/calendar/a/hijrah_calendar_2.htm The Islamic Calendar]</ref> Since the [[Islam]]ic calendar is a [[lunar calendar]], Muharram moves from year to year when compared with the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Muharram is held to be the most sacred of all the months, except for [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]. Some Muslims [[Sawm|fast]] during these days. The tenth day of Muharram is the [[Day of Ashura]]. To [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]] it is part of the [[Mourning of Muharram]]. The [[mourn]]ing is for [[Husayn ibn Ali]] who was the grandson of [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad]] and their third [[Imam]]. [[File:Ashura Hardoi 2011.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Azadari]] procession carried out by Shiite Muslims in Indian city of [[Hardoi]] on the Day of Ashura.]] Many [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] fast during this day. It is in the ''[[hadith]]'' that [[Islamic view of Moses|Musa]] ([[Moses]]) and his people had a victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh on the 10th day of Muharram. The [[Prophets of Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] asked [[Muslim]]s to fast on this day, and also a day extra either before or after. Many Muslims cook something sweet like sweet rice and share with their family and circle of friends to eat when breaking their fast...... On muhurram a large number of people gather and decorate 'Tazia‘as the Symbol of the battle People of Muslim communities in many parts of the world set-up ‘Langar’(A large pot filled with food) where water is served free to all for nine days On muhurram Sunni Muslims prepare ‘khichda’(Rice which includes all the grains and lentils available) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islamic festivals]] [[Category:Islamic calendar]] odkgit3819pp3n1rnxfocbpadvedblz 8384785 8384784 2022-08-08T14:53:45Z Just a girl helping people 1229283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muharram''' is the first month of the [[Islamic calendar]]. It is one of the four sacred months of the year in which fighting is not allowed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iqrasense.com/ramadan/about-the-month-of-muharram-sacred-islamic-month.html|title=About the month of Muharram|publisher=Iqrasense|accessdate=5 May 2017}}</ref> The other months are [[Dhu al-Qi'dah]], [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] and [[Rajab]].<ref>[http://islam.about.com/cs/calendar/a/hijrah_calendar_2.htm The Islamic Calendar]</ref> Since the [[Islam]]ic calendar is a [[lunar calendar]], Muharram moves from year to year when compared with the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Muharram is held to be the most sacred of all the months, except for [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]. Some Muslims [[Sawm|fast]] during these days. The tenth day of Muharram is the [[Day of Ashura]]. To [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]] it is part of the [[Mourning of Muharram]]. The [[mourn]]ing is for [[Husayn ibn Ali]] who was the grandson of [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad]] and their third [[Imam]]. [[File:Ashura Hardoi 2011.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Azadari]] procession carried out by Shiite Muslims in Indian city of [[Hardoi]] on the Day of Ashura.]] Many [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] fast during this day. It is in the ''[[hadith]]'' that [[Islamic view of Moses|Musa]] ([[Moses]]) and his people had a victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh on the 10th day of Muharram. The [[Prophets of Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] asked [[Muslim]]s to fast on this day, and also a day extra either before or after. Many Muslims cook something sweet like sweet rice and share with their family and circle of friends to eat when breaking their fast...... On muhurram a large number of people gather and decorate 'Tazia' as the Symbol of the battle People of Muslim communities in many parts of the world set-up ‘Langar’(A large pot filled with food) where water is served free to all for nine days On muhurram Sunni Muslims prepare ‘khichda’(Rice which includes all the grains and lentils available) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islamic festivals]] [[Category:Islamic calendar]] s4jc9dasf1lbdbtprhu5qcnbbpkbhfx 8384793 8384785 2022-08-08T15:00:45Z Just a girl helping people 1229283 Added more content to make things clear and tell more about muhurram. How it is celebrated and what we prepare on muhurram and preparation done before Ashur. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muharram''' is the first month of the [[Islamic calendar]]. It is one of the four sacred months of the year in which fighting is not allowed.The month is accounted with many stories in Islam.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iqrasense.com/ramadan/about-the-month-of-muharram-sacred-islamic-month.html|title=About the month of Muharram|publisher=Iqrasense|accessdate=5 May 2017}}</ref> The other months are [[Dhu al-Qi'dah]], [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] and [[Rajab]].<ref>[http://islam.about.com/cs/calendar/a/hijrah_calendar_2.htm The Islamic Calendar]</ref> Since the [[Islam]]ic calendar is a [[lunar calendar]], Muharram moves from year to year when compared with the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Muharram is held to be the most sacred of all the months, except for [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]. Some Muslims [[Sawm|fast]] during these days. The tenth day of Muharram is the [[Day of Ashura]]. To [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]] it is part of the [[Mourning of Muharram]]. The [[mourn]]ing is for [[Husayn ibn Ali]] who was the grandson of [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad]] and their third [[Imam]]. [[File:Ashura Hardoi 2011.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Azadari]] procession carried out by Shiite Muslims in Indian city of [[Hardoi]] on the Day of Ashura.]] Many [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] fast during this day. It is in the ''[[hadith]]'' that [[Islamic view of Moses|Musa]] ([[Moses]]) and his people had a victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh on the 10th day of Muharram. The [[Prophets of Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] asked [[Muslim]]s to fast on this day, and also a day extra either before or after. Many Muslims cook something sweet like sweet rice and share with their family and circle of friends to eat when breaking their fast...... On muhurram a large number of people gather and decorate <u>''<nowiki/>'Tazia'''</u> as the Symbol of the battle People of Muslim communities in many parts of the world set-up ‘<u>Langar’</u>(A large pot filled with food) where water is served free to all for nine days On muhurram Sunni Muslims prepare '''‘khichda’'''(Rice which includes all the grains and lentils available) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islamic festivals]] [[Category:Islamic calendar]] r5ybaw95vbgycfls13q3bk6rm7ok159 8384795 8384793 2022-08-08T15:01:56Z Just a girl helping people 1229283 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muharram''' is the first month of the [[Islamic calendar]]. It is one of the four sacred months of the year in which fighting is not allowed. The month is accounted with many stories in Islam.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iqrasense.com/ramadan/about-the-month-of-muharram-sacred-islamic-month.html|title=About the month of Muharram|publisher=Iqrasense|accessdate=5 May 2017}}</ref> The other months are [[Dhu al-Qi'dah]], [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] and [[Rajab]].<ref>[http://islam.about.com/cs/calendar/a/hijrah_calendar_2.htm The Islamic Calendar]</ref> Since the [[Islam]]ic calendar is a [[lunar calendar]], Muharram moves from year to year when compared with the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Muharram is held to be the most sacred of all the months, except for [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]. Some Muslims [[Sawm|fast]] during these days. The tenth day of Muharram is the [[Day of Ashura]]. To [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]] it is part of the [[Mourning of Muharram]]. The [[mourn]]ing is for [[Husayn ibn Ali]] who was the grandson of [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad]] and their third [[Imam]]. [[File:Ashura Hardoi 2011.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Azadari]] procession carried out by Shiite Muslims in Indian city of [[Hardoi]] on the Day of Ashura.]] Many [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] fast during this day. It is in the ''[[hadith]]'' that [[Islamic view of Moses|Musa]] ([[Moses]]) and his people had a victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh on the 10th day of Muharram. The [[Prophets of Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] asked [[Muslim]]s to fast on this day, and also a day extra either before or after. Many Muslims cook something sweet like sweet rice and share with their family and circle of friends to eat when breaking their fast...... On muhurram a large number of people gather and decorate <u>''<nowiki/>'Tazia'''</u> as the Symbol of the battle People of Muslim communities in many parts of the world set-up ‘<u>Langar’</u>(A large pot filled with food) where water is served free to all for nine days On muhurram Sunni Muslims prepare '''‘khichda’'''(Rice which includes all the grains and lentils available) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islamic festivals]] [[Category:Islamic calendar]] 1sx9xjimq3oewaxe6qgo1g9c8i554or 0 348906 8385425 7643958 2022-08-09T01:19:35Z 桃花影落飞神剑 1202906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zheng Zhihua''' ({{lang-zh|郑智化/鄭智化}}, born 14 November 1961 in [[Taipei]]) is a Taiwanese singer. His songs were very popular in both [[mainland China]] and Taiwan during 1990s. His most famous song are "Sailor" ({{lang-zh|水手}}) and "Star Lighting" ({{lang-zh|星星点灯}}).<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/2010-07/29/content_20472993.htm | title = 郑智化31日来渝 其代表作《水手》等曲经典再现 | publisher = 重庆晚报 | date = July 29, 2010 | accessdate = June 13, 2012 | archive-date = August 9, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100809092217/http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/2010-07/29/content_20472993.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Zheng Zhihua: "Sailor" |url=http://en.people.cn/90002/95897/95900/6544569.html |website=People's Daily|date=2008-12-02|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=没有“肮脏”的《星星点灯》，为什么让郑智化愤怒？ |url=http://m.cyol.com/gb/articles/2022-07/04/content_OK7daiW5M.html |website=China Youth Daily|date=2022-07-04|language=zh}}</ref> == References == <references/> {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zheng, Zhihua}} [[Category:Taiwanese singers]] [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] os9ph5s7juyx5octm3bsp72tk5jhyw7 0 354103 8385965 8111291 2022-08-09T08:31:17Z 94.128.71.82 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=February 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = William Milkshake | image = Shakespeare.jpg<!--Please see the talk page before making any changes to the portrait--> | caption = The [[Chandos portrait]] (held by the [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]], London) | birth_place = [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], England | baptised = 26 April 1564 | death_date = 23 April 1616 (aged 52)<!--His monument states that he was in his 53rd year at death, i.e. 52--> | death_place = Stratford-upon-Avon, England | resting_place = [[Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon]] | occupation = {{hlist|Playwright|poet|actor}} | era = {{unbulleted list|[[Elizabethan era|Elizabethan]]|[[Jacobean era|Jacobean]]}} | movement = [[English Renaissance]] | yearsactive = c. 1585–1613 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anne Hathaway (wife of Shakespeare)|Anne Hathaway]]|1582}} | children = {{unbulleted list|[[Susanna Hall]]|[[Hamnet Shakespeare]]|[[Judith Quiney]]}} | father = [[John Shakespeare]] | mother = [[Mary Shakespeare|Mary Arden]] | signature = William Shakespeare Signature.svg }} [[File:Detroit Publishing Company - Shakespeare's Memorial Theatre, Stratford-on-Avon, England.jpg|thumb|260x260px|''Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon. Shakespeare's Memorial Theatre opened in 1879 and burned down in 1926. It was replaced by the Royal Shakespeare Theatre'']] '''William Shakespeare''' (<!-- Please do not write that Shakespeare was born on 23 April; this is a tradition, not a fact (see the section on Shakespeare's life below) -->[[baptism|bapt.]]&nbsp;26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616){{efn|Dates follow the [[Julian calendar]], used in England throughout Shakespeare's lifespan, but with the start of the year adjusted to 1 January (see [[Old Style and New Style dates]]). Under the [[Gregorian calendar]], adopted in Catholic countries in 1582, Shakespeare died on 3 May.{{sfn|Schoenbaum|1987|p=xv}}}} was an [[English people|English]] [[playwright]], [[poet]], and actor. He wrote 39 [[Play (theatre)|plays]] (with about half of them considered [[Comedy|comedies]]) and two long poems in his lifetime. He lived in [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], in [[Warwickshire]], England. His plays are still performed today. He is often [[wikt:quote|quote]]d in modern writing. Shakespeare wrote his works between about 1590 and 1613. His plays are among the best known in [[English literature]] and are studied in schools around the world. Along with writing, Shakespeare also [[Actor|acted]] in [[The Chamberlain's Men]] acting company, starting in 1594. Shakespeare wrote plays of different kinds, or [[genre]]s. There are histories, [[Tragedy|tragedies]] and comedies. Shakespeare was the first person ever to write a tragicomedy. (A tragicomedy is a play that mixes comedy and tragedy, with a happy ending.) Shakespeare's plays are written in poetic language. Many of the plays are [[Setting (fiction)|set]] in strange, distant places and times. The stories are often exciting, very funny (in the comedies), or very sad (in the tragedies). These stories make people want to know what will happen to the characters. The plays talk about things that are still important today, like [[love]], [[sadness]], hope, [[pride]], [[hatred]], [[jealousy]], and [[foolishness]]. Shakespeare added new words and [[Phrase|phrases]] to the [[English language]]. He created over 1,700 English words.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/wordsinvented.html|title = Words Shakespeare Invented}}</ref> He also made some [[Word|words]] more popular.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0419_040419_shakespeare.html |title=Shakespeare's Coined Words Now Common Currency |first=Jennifer |last=Vernon |work=news.nationalgeographic.com |date=22 April 2004 |accessdate=27 March 2011}}</ref> [[File:William Shakespeare in a nutshell.webm|thumb|William Shakespeare in a nutshell|260x260px]] == Life == Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon. His date of birth is usually given as 23 April, though the exact date is unknown. <ref name=":0">Schoenbaum, S. (1987). ''William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life'' (Revised ed.). Oxford:</ref> He was the third of eight children. Shakespeare was probably educated at the King's New School in Stratford.<ref name=":0" /> [[Latin]] was popular in in [[Grammar school|grammar schools]] during the [[Elizabethan era]], so Shakespeare learned Latin very intensively. <ref>Baldwin, T.W. (1944). ''William Shakspere's Small Latine & Lesse Greek''.'''1'''. Urbana, Ill:</ref> When Shakespeare was 18, he married Anne Hathaway, a 26-year-old woman. Their [[wedding]] was rushed because Anne was already pregnant. They had three children: Susanna (who married John Hall); [[Hamnet Shakespeare|Hamnet]] (who died at the age of 11 from unknown causes); and Judith (who married Thomas Quiney). By 1592, Shakespeare had become an actor and was becoming well known as a writer of plays. At the time of his death in 1616, only some of Shakespeare’s plays had been published in single editions. His plays were collected and published in 1623, seven years after he died. There is proof that people in Shakespeare's time thought highly of him. After his death, even his [[wikt:rival|rival]] [[Ben Jonson]] said:<ref>Jonson, Ben 1996. "To the memory of my beloued, The AVTHOR MR. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: AND what he hath left vs", in Shakespeare, William; Hinman, Charlton (ed.); Blayney, The First Folio of Shakespeare. 2nd ed, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, {{ISBN|0393039854}}</ref> :"Triumph, my [[Britain]], [[wikt:thou|thou]] hast one to show, :To whom all scenes of [[Europe]] homage owe. :He was not of an age, but for all time!" Shakespeare was involved in the building of the [[Globe Theatre]] in 1599. (It burned down a few years later.) His plays are still performed at a new Globe Theatre, built in 1997 near the original. ==Marriage and sexuality == Although Shakespeare was married to a woman and fathered three children, people have debated his [[Human sexuality|sexuality]]. Some people, such as Peter Holland of the Shakespeare Institute at [[University of Birmingham|Birmingham University]], have pointed out that Shakespeare directed some of his [[sonnet]]s towards young men.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|date=22 April 2002|title=BBC News &#124; ARTS &#124; Painting sparks bard sexuality debate|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]|location=London|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1943632.stm|accessdate=27 March 2011}}</ref> They say this is [[evidence]] that he may have been [[Bisexuality|bisexual]].<ref name=":1" /> == Who wrote "Shakespeare"? == {{main|Shakespeare authorship question}} About 150 years after his death, some writers suggested that Shakespeare did not actually write all of the works that are called his. They had various reasons for saying this. For example, the person who wrote "Shakespeare’s works" knew a lot about other countries (especially [[Italy]] and [[France]]), but William Shakespeare never left England. Several other writers of "Shakespeare" have been suggested, such as [[Francis Bacon]], [[Christopher Marlowe]], and [[Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford]]. However, most scholars believe that William Shakespeare did write the works that bear his name.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/features/npr.php?id=92142217 |title=Who wrote Shakespeare's plays? Debate goes on |work=Minnesota Public Radio |date=3 July 2008 |author=Montagne, Renee |accessdate=14 April 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == List of Shakespeare's plays == [[File:Timon of Athens CRLeslie.jpg|thumb|Timon of Athens]] [[File:Posthumus and Imogen.jpg|thumb|Postumus and Imogen]] === Shakespeare's tragedies === * ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' * ''[[Macbeth]]'' * ''[[King Lear]]'' * ''[[Hamlet]]'' * ''[[Othello]]'' * ''[[Titus Andronicus]]'' * ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]] '' * ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]'' * ''[[Coriolanus]]'' * ''[[Troilus and Cressida]]'' * ''[[Timon of Athens]]'' === Shakespeare's comedies === * ''[[The Comedy of Errors]]'' * ''[[All's Well That Ends Well]]'' * ''[[As You Like It]]'' * ''[[A Midsummer Nights Dream|A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' * ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'' * ''[[Measure for Measure]]'' * ''[[The Tempest]]'' * ''[[Taming of the Shrew]]'' * ''[[Twelfth Night|Twelfth Night or What You Will]]'' * ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'' * ''[[The Merry Wives of Windsor]]'' * ''[[Love's Labour's Lost]]'' * ''[[The Two Gentlemen of Verona]]'' * ''[[Pericles Prince of Tyre]]'' * ''[[Cymbeline]]'' * ''[[The Winter's Tale]]'' === Shakespeare's histories === * ''[[King John (play)]]'' * ''[[Richard II (play)|Richard II]]'' * ''[[Richard III (play)|Richard III]]'' * ''[[Henry IV, Pt. 1|Henry IV, part 1]]'' * ''[[Henry IV, Part 2|Henry IV, part 2]]'' * ''[[Henry V (play)|Henry V]]'' * ''[[Henry VI, Part 1|Henry VI, part 1]]'' * ''[[Henry VI, Part 2|Henry VI, part 2]]'' * [[File:ShakespeareMonument cropped.jpg|thumb|Shakespeare' funeral monument]]''[[Henry VI, Part 3|Henry VI, part 3]]'' * ''[[Henry VIII (play)|Henry VIII]]'' === Other plays === * ''[[Love's Labour's Won]]'' * ''[[Cardenio]]'' ===Shakespeare's tragicomedies=== * [[Twelfth Night]] * [[The Merchant of Venice]] * [[As You Like It]] * [[A Midsummer Night's Dream]] * ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote|William Shakespeare}} {{wikisource|Author:William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare}} {{commonscat|William Shakespeare}} * [http://openliterature.net/shakespeare/ Shakespeare {{!}} Open Literature] * [http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org Open Source Shakespeare] * [https://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/ Modern English Shakespeare Resources: Facts, Plays, Sonnets] * [https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/ Shakespeare - SparkNotes] {{William Shakespeare|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shakespeare, William}} [[Category:1564 births]] [[Category:1616 deaths]] [[Category:English playwrights]] [[Category:English poets]] [[Category:Literature since 1500]] [[Category:William Shakespeare| ]] [[Category:Writers from Warwickshire]] dplt6ul07c353lge0eq9te7dywtyvl9 8386028 8385965 2022-08-09T09:00:48Z Auntof6 22027 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/94.128.71.82|94.128.71.82]] ([[User talk:94.128.71.82|talk]]) to last version by Bluesunnyfox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=February 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = William Shakespeare | image = Shakespeare.jpg<!--Please see the talk page before making any changes to the portrait--> | caption = The [[Chandos portrait]] (held by the [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]], London) | birth_place = [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], England | baptised = 26 April 1564 | death_date = 23 April 1616 (aged 52)<!--His monument states that he was in his 53rd year at death, i.e. 52--> | death_place = Stratford-upon-Avon, England | resting_place = [[Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon]] | occupation = {{hlist|Playwright|poet|actor}} | era = {{unbulleted list|[[Elizabethan era|Elizabethan]]|[[Jacobean era|Jacobean]]}} | movement = [[English Renaissance]] | yearsactive = c. 1585–1613 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anne Hathaway (wife of Shakespeare)|Anne Hathaway]]|1582}} | children = {{unbulleted list|[[Susanna Hall]]|[[Hamnet Shakespeare]]|[[Judith Quiney]]}} | father = [[John Shakespeare]] | mother = [[Mary Shakespeare|Mary Arden]] | signature = William Shakespeare Signature.svg }} [[File:Detroit Publishing Company - Shakespeare's Memorial Theatre, Stratford-on-Avon, England.jpg|thumb|260x260px|''Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon. Shakespeare's Memorial Theatre opened in 1879 and burned down in 1926. It was replaced by the Royal Shakespeare Theatre'']] '''William Shakespeare''' (<!-- Please do not write that Shakespeare was born on 23 April; this is a tradition, not a fact (see the section on Shakespeare's life below) -->[[baptism|bapt.]]&nbsp;26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616){{efn|Dates follow the [[Julian calendar]], used in England throughout Shakespeare's lifespan, but with the start of the year adjusted to 1 January (see [[Old Style and New Style dates]]). Under the [[Gregorian calendar]], adopted in Catholic countries in 1582, Shakespeare died on 3 May.{{sfn|Schoenbaum|1987|p=xv}}}} was an [[English people|English]] [[playwright]], [[poet]], and actor. He wrote 39 [[Play (theatre)|plays]] (with about half of them considered [[Comedy|comedies]]) and two long poems in his lifetime. He lived in [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], in [[Warwickshire]], England. His plays are still performed today. He is often [[wikt:quote|quote]]d in modern writing. Shakespeare wrote his works between about 1590 and 1613. His plays are among the best known in [[English literature]] and are studied in schools around the world. Along with writing, Shakespeare also [[Actor|acted]] in [[The Chamberlain's Men]] acting company, starting in 1594. Shakespeare wrote plays of different kinds, or [[genre]]s. There are histories, [[Tragedy|tragedies]] and comedies. Shakespeare was the first person ever to write a tragicomedy. (A tragicomedy is a play that mixes comedy and tragedy, with a happy ending.) Shakespeare's plays are written in poetic language. Many of the plays are [[Setting (fiction)|set]] in strange, distant places and times. The stories are often exciting, very funny (in the comedies), or very sad (in the tragedies). These stories make people want to know what will happen to the characters. The plays talk about things that are still important today, like [[love]], [[sadness]], hope, [[pride]], [[hatred]], [[jealousy]], and [[foolishness]]. Shakespeare added new words and [[Phrase|phrases]] to the [[English language]]. He created over 1,700 English words.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/wordsinvented.html|title = Words Shakespeare Invented}}</ref> He also made some [[Word|words]] more popular.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0419_040419_shakespeare.html |title=Shakespeare's Coined Words Now Common Currency |first=Jennifer |last=Vernon |work=news.nationalgeographic.com |date=22 April 2004 |accessdate=27 March 2011}}</ref> [[File:William Shakespeare in a nutshell.webm|thumb|William Shakespeare in a nutshell|260x260px]] == Life == Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon. His date of birth is usually given as 23 April, though the exact date is unknown. <ref name=":0">Schoenbaum, S. (1987). ''William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life'' (Revised ed.). Oxford:</ref> He was the third of eight children. Shakespeare was probably educated at the King's New School in Stratford.<ref name=":0" /> [[Latin]] was popular in in [[Grammar school|grammar schools]] during the [[Elizabethan era]], so Shakespeare learned Latin very intensively. <ref>Baldwin, T.W. (1944). ''William Shakspere's Small Latine & Lesse Greek''.'''1'''. Urbana, Ill:</ref> When Shakespeare was 18, he married Anne Hathaway, a 26-year-old woman. Their [[wedding]] was rushed because Anne was already pregnant. They had three children: Susanna (who married John Hall); [[Hamnet Shakespeare|Hamnet]] (who died at the age of 11 from unknown causes); and Judith (who married Thomas Quiney). By 1592, Shakespeare had become an actor and was becoming well known as a writer of plays. At the time of his death in 1616, only some of Shakespeare’s plays had been published in single editions. His plays were collected and published in 1623, seven years after he died. There is proof that people in Shakespeare's time thought highly of him. After his death, even his [[wikt:rival|rival]] [[Ben Jonson]] said:<ref>Jonson, Ben 1996. "To the memory of my beloued, The AVTHOR MR. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: AND what he hath left vs", in Shakespeare, William; Hinman, Charlton (ed.); Blayney, The First Folio of Shakespeare. 2nd ed, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, {{ISBN|0393039854}}</ref> :"Triumph, my [[Britain]], [[wikt:thou|thou]] hast one to show, :To whom all scenes of [[Europe]] homage owe. :He was not of an age, but for all time!" Shakespeare was involved in the building of the [[Globe Theatre]] in 1599. (It burned down a few years later.) His plays are still performed at a new Globe Theatre, built in 1997 near the original. ==Marriage and sexuality == Although Shakespeare was married to a woman and fathered three children, people have debated his [[Human sexuality|sexuality]]. Some people, such as Peter Holland of the Shakespeare Institute at [[University of Birmingham|Birmingham University]], have pointed out that Shakespeare directed some of his [[sonnet]]s towards young men.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|date=22 April 2002|title=BBC News &#124; ARTS &#124; Painting sparks bard sexuality debate|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]|location=London|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1943632.stm|accessdate=27 March 2011}}</ref> They say this is [[evidence]] that he may have been [[Bisexuality|bisexual]].<ref name=":1" /> == Who wrote "Shakespeare"? == {{main|Shakespeare authorship question}} About 150 years after his death, some writers suggested that Shakespeare did not actually write all of the works that are called his. They had various reasons for saying this. For example, the person who wrote "Shakespeare’s works" knew a lot about other countries (especially [[Italy]] and [[France]]), but William Shakespeare never left England. Several other writers of "Shakespeare" have been suggested, such as [[Francis Bacon]], [[Christopher Marlowe]], and [[Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford]]. However, most scholars believe that William Shakespeare did write the works that bear his name.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/features/npr.php?id=92142217 |title=Who wrote Shakespeare's plays? Debate goes on |work=Minnesota Public Radio |date=3 July 2008 |author=Montagne, Renee |accessdate=14 April 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == List of Shakespeare's plays == [[File:Timon of Athens CRLeslie.jpg|thumb|Timon of Athens]] [[File:Posthumus and Imogen.jpg|thumb|Postumus and Imogen]] === Shakespeare's tragedies === * ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' * ''[[Macbeth]]'' * ''[[King Lear]]'' * ''[[Hamlet]]'' * ''[[Othello]]'' * ''[[Titus Andronicus]]'' * ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]] '' * ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]'' * ''[[Coriolanus]]'' * ''[[Troilus and Cressida]]'' * ''[[Timon of Athens]]'' === Shakespeare's comedies === * ''[[The Comedy of Errors]]'' * ''[[All's Well That Ends Well]]'' * ''[[As You Like It]]'' * ''[[A Midsummer Nights Dream|A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' * ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'' * ''[[Measure for Measure]]'' * ''[[The Tempest]]'' * ''[[Taming of the Shrew]]'' * ''[[Twelfth Night|Twelfth Night or What You Will]]'' * ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'' * ''[[The Merry Wives of Windsor]]'' * ''[[Love's Labour's Lost]]'' * ''[[The Two Gentlemen of Verona]]'' * ''[[Pericles Prince of Tyre]]'' * ''[[Cymbeline]]'' * ''[[The Winter's Tale]]'' === Shakespeare's histories === * ''[[King John (play)]]'' * ''[[Richard II (play)|Richard II]]'' * ''[[Richard III (play)|Richard III]]'' * ''[[Henry IV, Pt. 1|Henry IV, part 1]]'' * ''[[Henry IV, Part 2|Henry IV, part 2]]'' * ''[[Henry V (play)|Henry V]]'' * ''[[Henry VI, Part 1|Henry VI, part 1]]'' * ''[[Henry VI, Part 2|Henry VI, part 2]]'' * [[File:ShakespeareMonument cropped.jpg|thumb|Shakespeare' funeral monument]]''[[Henry VI, Part 3|Henry VI, part 3]]'' * ''[[Henry VIII (play)|Henry VIII]]'' === Other plays === * ''[[Love's Labour's Won]]'' * ''[[Cardenio]]'' ===Shakespeare's tragicomedies=== * [[Twelfth Night]] * [[The Merchant of Venice]] * [[As You Like It]] * [[A Midsummer Night's Dream]] * ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote|William Shakespeare}} {{wikisource|Author:William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare}} {{commonscat|William Shakespeare}} * [http://openliterature.net/shakespeare/ Shakespeare {{!}} Open Literature] * [http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org Open Source Shakespeare] * [https://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/ Modern English Shakespeare Resources: Facts, Plays, Sonnets] * [https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/ Shakespeare - SparkNotes] {{William Shakespeare|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shakespeare, William}} [[Category:1564 births]] [[Category:1616 deaths]] [[Category:English playwrights]] [[Category:English poets]] [[Category:Literature since 1500]] [[Category:William Shakespeare| ]] [[Category:Writers from Warwickshire]] 9m1ghakfcbm0ehwwihf58ikxktyyuqb 0 358084 8386070 8376649 2022-08-09T09:25:33Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Backpropagation''' is a method of training [[neural network]]s to perform tasks more accurately.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-04|title=Understanding the Backpropagation Algorithm {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/ml/backpropagation-basics|access-date=2022-07-01|language=en-US}}</ref> The algorithm was first used for this purpose in 1974 in papers published by [[Paul Werbos|Werbos]], [[David E. Rumelhart|Rumelhart]], [[Geoffrey E. Hinton|Hinton]], and [[Ronald J. Williams|Williams]]. The term backpropagation is short for "backward propagation of errors". It works especially well for feed forward neural networks (networks without any loops) and problems that require [[supervised learning]]. == How it works == The idea is to test how wrong the neural network is and then correct it. This is repeated many times. With a little more detail: # You create a [[loss function]], which shows how far the answers from the neural net are from the real answers. (This is often done many times. After that you take the [[average]]) # You calculate how to adjust the parameters (weights and biases) inside the neural net through the [[Derivative (mathematics)|derivative]] of the loss function. Specifically, the [[chain rule]] is used to find the derivative with respect to each parameter. # You adjust the parameters. How you adjust the parameters is based on your training method, with one of the simplest being [[gradient descent]] . This is repeated until the neural network is good enough at its job -i.e., its error as measured by the loss function is low. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Algorithms]] k2pr65xepzzxinxn51pg4yqmvl5vj6r 0 359370 8386195 8376689 2022-08-09T10:08:13Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki In [[machine learning]], '''supervised learning''' is the task of [[wikt:infer|inferring]] a function from labelled training data.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=What is Supervised Learning? {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/ml/supervised-learning-models|access-date=2022-07-01|language=en-US}}</ref> The results of the training are known beforehand, the system simply learns how to get to these results correctly. Usually, such systems work with [[vector]]s. They get the training data and the result of the training as two vectors and produce a ''classifier''. Usually, the system uses [[inductive reasoning]] to generalize the training data. == References == {{reflist}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Artificial intelligence]] 64cz5wenzeshwqxgq4we4cm3lcua6kx 0 363574 8385529 8043038 2022-08-09T02:00:25Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Cartoon Network Central & Eastern Europe]] to [[Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the Czech-Hungarian-Romanian television channel|international versions|Cartoon Network (international)}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Cartoon Network | logo = Cartoon Network 2010 logo.svg | logo_size = 200px | logo_alt = | image = | launch_date = {{Start date and age|1998|||df=y}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cartoon Network CEE in Czech Republic now available in HD |url=https://www.regularcapital.com/2018/02/cartoon-network-cee-czech-republic-now-available-hd//|website=RegularCapital: Cartoon Network International News|access-date=27 February 2018}}</ref><br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}}<ref>https://www.regularcapital.com/tag/widescreen/</ref> | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | owner = [[List of assets owned by WarnerMedia#WarnerMedia International|WarnerMedia International]] | country = [[Central and Eastern Europe]] | language = [[Czech language|Czech]]<br />[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]<br />[[Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />[[English language|English]] | area = [[Czech Republic]]<br>[[Hungary]]<br>[[Moldova]]<br>[[Romania]]<br>[[Slovakia]] | headquarters = 1117 Budapest, Október huszonharmadika u. 8-10.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cegfurkesz.hu/cegek/turner-broadcasting-system-magyarorszag-kft--869387.aspx |title=Turner Broadcasting System Magyarország Kft. |access-date=2012-10-01 |publisher=Cegfurkesz.hu |archive-date=2014-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308002651/http://www.cegfurkesz.hu/cegek/turner-broadcasting-system-magyarorszag-kft--869387.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />20485 Bucharest, Str. Maria Rosetti<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.firme.info/turner-broadcasting-system-romania-srl-cui23571960/ |title=SC TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM ROMANIA SRL |access-date=2012-10-01 |publisher=Firme.info |language=ro}}</ref> | former_names = | replaced = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = [[Boomerang (Central and Eastern Europe TV channel)|Boomerang]]<br>[[TNT (U.S. TV network)#Romania|TNT]]<br />[[CNN|CNN International]] | timeshift_service = | website = [http://www.cartoonnetwork.cz/ www.CartoonNetwork.cz]<br />[http://www.cartoonnetwork.hu/ www.CartoonNetwork.hu]<br />[http://www.cartoonnetwork.ro/ www.CartoonNetwork.ro] | sat_serv_1 = [[Telekom Romania]] | sat_chan_1 = Channel 151 | sat_serv_2 = [[UPC Broadband|UPC Direct]] | sat_chan_2 = Channel 105 | sat_serv_3 = [[Focus Sat]] | sat_chan_3 = Channel 103 | sat_serv_4 = [[Digi TV (TV channel)]] | sat_chan_4 = Channel 45 (SD)<br/>Channel 54 (HD) | sat_serv_5 = [[Digi TV Czech Republic]] | sat_chan_5 = Channel 54 | cable_serv_1 = [[Telekom Romania]] | cable_chan_1 = Channel 151 | cable_serv_2 = [[Digi TV (TV channel)|Digi TV]] | cable_chan_2 = Channel 80 | cable_serv_3 = [[Digi TV Hungary]] | cable_chan_3 = Channel 21 (analog) | cable_serv_4 = [[Vodafone Romania]] | cable_chan_4 = Channel 502 | cable_serv_5 = [[UPC Magyarország|UPC Hungary]] | cable_chan_5 = Channel 309 | cable_serv_6 = [[UPC Czech Republic]] | cable_chan_6 = Channel 120 | iptv_serv_1 = [[Telekom Romania]] | iptv_chan_1 = Channel 151 }} '''Cartoon Network Central & Eastern Europe''' is the Czech-Hungarian-Romanian feed of [[Cartoon Network]]. The Cartoon Network [[broadcast]]s [[cartoon]]s and sometimes [[live action]] [[television programme|television programs]]. ==Programs== {{Div col|colwidth=20em|gap=2em}} *''[[Adventure Time]]'' *''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' *''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' *''[[Bakugan Battle Planet]]'' *''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]'' * [[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|''Ben 10'' (2016)]] *''[[Beyblade Burst]]'' *''[[Bunnicula]]'' *''[[Chowder (TV series)|Chowder]]'' *''[[Clarence]]'' *''[[Craig of the Creek]]'' *''[[Doraemon]]'' *''[[Dragon Ball Super]]'' *''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' *''[[Gormiti (2018 TV series)|Gormiti]]'' *''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]'' *''[[The Happos Family]]'' *''[[Johnny Test]]'' *''[[Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu]]'' *''[[Looney Tunes]]'' *''[[Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart]]'' *''[[Mighty Magiswords]]'' *''[[Idol x Warrior Miracle Tunes!|Miracle Tunes]]'' *''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' *''[[My Knight and Me]]'' (Mon chevalier et moi) *''[[Nexo Knights]]'' *''[[New Looney Tunes]]'' *''[[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' *''[[Apple & Onion]]'' *''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' *''[[Pet Pals]]'' *''[[Regular Show]]'' *''[[Stan Lee's Superhero Kindergarten]]'' *''[[Steven Universe]]'' *''[[Summer Camp Island]]'' *''[[Supernoobs]]'' *''[[Teen Titans Go! (TV series)|Teen Titans Go!]]'' *''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show (2014)]]'' *''[[Toony Tube]]'' *''[[Uncle Grandpa]]'' *''[[Unikitty!]]'' *''[[We Bare Bears]]'' {{Div col end}} ==Former Programms== {{Div col|colwidth=20em|gap=2em}} *''[[A Penguin's Troubles]]'' *''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' *''[[The Adventures of Chuck and Friends]]'' *''[[The Adventures of Tintin]]'' *''[[The Amazing Spiez!]]'' *''[[Angel's Friends]]'' *''[[Animaniacs]]'' *''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]'' *''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers]]'' *''[[Bakugan: New Vestroia]]'' *''[[Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders]]'' *''[[Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse]]'' *''[[Batman]]'' *''[[Ben 10 (2005 TV series)|Ben 10 (2005)]]'' *''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]'' *''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' *''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Challenge]]'' *''[[Beyblade Metal Fury]]'' *''[[Beyblade: Metal Fusion]]'' *''[[Beyblade: Metal Masters]]'' *''[[Bratz (TV series)|Bratz]]'' *''[[Camp Lazlo]]'' *''[[Casi Ángeles]]'' *''[[Code Lyoko]]'' *''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'' *''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' *''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' *''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' *''[[Digimon (anime)|Digimon]]'' *''[[Dinosaur King]]'' *''[[Doctor Who]]'' *''[[Dragon Ball Z]]'' *''[[DreamWorks Dragons]] Riders of Berk'' *''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' *''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]'' *''[[Ever After High]]'' *''[[Family Game Night (TV series)|Family Game Night]]'' *''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' *''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' *''[[The Garfield Show]]'' *''[[Generator Rex]]'' *''[[Geronimo Stilton (TV series)|Geronimo Stilton]]'' *''[[Gormiti Nature Unleashed]]'' *''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' *''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' *''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' *''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' *''[[Inazuma Eleven (anime)|Inazuma Eleven]]'' *''[[Jewelpet (anime)|Jewelpet]]'' *''[[Jewelpet Twinkle]]'' *''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' *''[[LazyTown]]'' *''[[Lego Star Wars: The Padawan Menace]]'' *''[[Lego Star Wars: The Yoda Chronicles]]'' *''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' *''[[Looney Tunes]]'' *''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' *''[[Martin Mystery]]'' *''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]'' *''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' *''[[Mixels]]'' *''[[Monster High]]'' *''[[Mucha Lucha]]'' *''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' *''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'' *''[[Naruto]]'' *''[[Naruto Shippuden]]'' *''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' *''[[One Piece]]'' *''[[Out of Jimmy's Head]]'' *''[[Over the Garden Wall (miniseries)|Over the Garden Wall]]'' *''[[The Pink Panther (1993 TV series)]]'' *''[[Polly Pocket#TV series|Polly Pocket]]'' *''[[Pound Puppies (2010 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]'' *''[[Power Rangers Samurai]]'' *''[[Power Rangers Megaforce]]'' *''[[The Powerpuff Girls]] (1998)'' *''[[Powerpuff Girls Z]]'' *''[[Primeval (TV series)|Primeval]]'' *''[[Ranma ½]]'' *''[[Sally Bollywood]]'' *''[[The Secret Saturdays]]'' *''[[The Smurfs (TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' *''[[Sonic X]]'' *''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]'' *''[[Taz-Mania]]'' *''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]'' *''[[The Three Friends and Jerry]]'' *''[[Thomas and Friends]]'' *''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' *''[[Titeuf]]'' *''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' *''[[Top Cat]]'' *''[[Transformers Animated]]'' *''[[Transformers: Prime]]'' *''[[Unnatural History (TV series)|Unnatural History]]'' *''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' *''[[Wakfu (TV series)|Wakfu]]'' *''[[Wallace and Gromit's Cracking Contraptions]]'' *''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]'' *''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'' *''[[Yo Gabba Gabba]]'' *''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]'' *''[[Yogi Bear]]'' {{Div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.cartoonnetwork.cz Official Czech Site] {{in lang|cs}} * [http://www.cartoonnetwork.hu Official Hungarian Site] {{in lang|hu}} * [http://www.cartoonnetwork.ro Official Romanian Site] {{in lang|ro}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Cartoon Network]] [[Category:Television channels in Europe]] [[Category:Romanian culture]] [[Category:Hungarian culture]] [[Category:Czech culture]] [[Category:1993 establishments in Europe]] tdhkz30m7t5f8iz2btbh2mt1aq6lu9x 0 363924 8385327 8341807 2022-08-09T00:06:23Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Anna Kendrick | image = AnnaKendrick09TIFF.jpg | caption = Kendrick at [[Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]] in 2009 | birth_name = Anna Cooke Kendrick | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|8|9}} | birth_place = [[Portland, Maine]], [[USA]] | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | yearsactive = 1998–present | occupation = [[Actress]] | height = 157 cm | partner = [[Edgar Wright]] (2009–2013) }} '''Anna Cooke Kendrick''' (born August 9, 1985) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actress|actress and singer]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.broadwayworld.com/tonyawardsyear.cfm?year=1998|title=1998 Tony Award Winners|publisher=BroadwayWorld.com|access-date=27 September 2012|archive-date=19 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019134913/http://www2.broadwayworld.com/tonyawardsyear.cfm?year=1998|url-status=dead}}</ref> with a history in theatre and broadway. She has acted in movies such as ''[[Pitch Perfect]]'' and ''[[Twilight]]''. She was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]] in 2010. She's going to tell the story of Michael O'Hara the Fourth. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category|Anna Kendrick}} * {{IMDb name|0447695}} * {{IBDB name|69678}} {{Us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kendrick, Anna}} [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American musical theatre actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:Singers from Maine]] [[Category:Musicians from Maine]] [[Category:Actors from Maine]] [[Category:People from Portland, Maine]] [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] d7ssd2yw0h782ovqvvgj9twbq869bek 0 368621 8385355 8050538 2022-08-09T00:38:19Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2022}} '''Crime in [[Bangladesh]]''' includes many different crimes. Some of these crimes are done by an individual and some crimes are organized by a group. Examples of crime are: [[drug trafficking]], [[money laundering]], [[extortion]], [[contract killing|murder for hire]], [[fraud]], [[human trafficking]], [[robbery]], [[corruption]], [[black market]], [[political violence]], [[terrorism]], [[Kidnapping|abduction]], etc. Bangladesh is used to move [[narcotics]] made in neighboring countries.<ref name=" CIABANGLADESH">{{cite web|title=CIA World Factbook - Bangladesh|work=[[CIA World Factbook]]|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=2012-10-31|archive-date=2017-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229202056/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A 2007 report said that Bangladesh is now the main point for the movement and trafficking of [[heroin]] from [[Southeast Asia]] to the [[Europe]]an market .<ref name=BNBHT>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bangladeshnews.com.bd/2008/03/07/bangladesh-transit-route-for-heroin-trafficking/ |title=Bangladesh transit route for heroin trafficking |access-date=2012-10-31 |archive-date=2008-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404211317/http://www.bangladeshnews.com.bd/2008/03/07/bangladesh-transit-route-for-heroin-trafficking/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A total of 10,331 homicides were reported from 2001 to 2003. This is a large increase.<ref name="WPE69">{{cite book|author=Dilip K. Das, Michael Palmiotto|title=World Police Encyclopedia|publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]]|year= 2006|pages= 69|isbn= 0-415-94251-9}}</ref> For the [[Asia Pacific]] region, Bangladesh is ranked as one of the main countries for [[software]] piracy.<ref name="StopPiracyCrime">[http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=88279 Bangladesh tops software piracy in Asia Pacific ], Article by The Daily Star Published on 2009-05-15</ref> It is believed that software vendors lose around 102 million US dollars every year to this [[black market]] trade.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.havocscope.com/2008-software-piracy-losses-by-country/| title= 2008 Software Piracy losses by Country }}</ref> There is no strict law to stop this practice. In 2011 Bangladesh was ranked 120th for [[corruption]] in a list of 182 countries.<ref name=Transparency>{{cite web|title=2011 Corruption Perceptions|url=http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/|publisher=Transparency International|access-date=31 October 2012}}</ref> This means there appears to be a high amount of corruption in the country. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Crime in Bangladesh| ]] [[Category:Crime by country|Bangladesh]] [[Category:Crime in Asia|Bangladesh]] s51de8fjwvybz7k2786eyjay9sk9dtu 0 369085 8385463 8383472 2022-08-09T01:39:41Z 97.86.128.154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Infobox person | name = Tara Strong | image = Tara Strong Portrait.jpg | caption = Strong in 2012 | birthname = Tara Lyn Charendoff | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|2|12}} | birth_place = [[Toronto, Ontario]], [[Canada]] | nationality = Canadian | occupation = Voice actress, actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime, singer | spouse = [[Craig Strong]] (m. 2000–present) | children = 2 | signature = TaraStrong.png }} '''Tara Lyn Strong''' (born '''Tara Lyn Charendoff''', born February 12, 1973) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] born [[United States|American]] [[Actor|voice actress]], [[Actor|actress]], [[comedian]], [[clown]], [[jester]], [[mime]] and [[singer]]. She is known for her role as Ben Tennyson from ''[[Ben 10]]'', Timmy Turner from ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'', Daizy from ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'', Switch from ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]'', Princess Connie Pintincia from ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]'', Anna Vokqushi from ''[[Wattu Academy]]'', Princess Ruko Lutein from Atlantis Forest and Dil from ''[[Rugrats]]''. == Early life == Strong was born on February 12, 1973 in [[Toronto, Ontario]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tarastrong.com |title=Tara Strong official website |publisher=Tarastrong.com |accessdate=May 4, 2011}}</ref> Her father, who is Protestant, is from Scotland. Her mother who is Jewish, is from Britain of Russian descent. She is fluent in [[English language|English]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Russian language|Russian]], and [[Scots language|Scottish]]. == Personal life == She is married to Craig Strong since 2000. They have two sons: Sammy (born 2002) and Aden (born 2004).<ref name="Children">{{cite web | url=http://www.mkbmemorial.com/TOTS/main/2004_family/index.html | title=Strong Family Photo Album 2004 | accessdate=January 8, 2015 | work=MKBMemorial.com | first=Doreen | last=Mulman | archive-date=May 11, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511181758/http://www.mkbmemorial.com/TOTS/main/2004_family/index.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Tara Strong}} *{{official website|http://www.tarastrong.com}} *{{IMDb name|id=0152839}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Strong, Tara}} [[Category:Biography with signature]] [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:Canadian stage actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:Actors from Toronto]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Comedians from California]] [[Category:Clowns]] q0afdxuhnzk93mryjap6j3lold4r74o 8385469 8385463 2022-08-09T01:41:35Z 97.86.128.154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Infobox person | name = Tara Strong | image = Tara Strong Portrait.jpg | caption = Strong in 2012 | birthname = Tara Lyn Charendoff | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|2|12}} | birth_place = [[Toronto, Ontario]], [[Canada]] | nationality = Canadian | occupation = Voice actress, actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime, singer | spouse = [[Craig Strong]] (m. 2000–present) | children = 2 | signature = TaraStrong.png }} '''Tara Lyn Strong''' (born '''Tara Lyn Charendoff''', born February 12, 1973) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] born [[United States|American]] [[Actor|voice actress]], [[Actor|actress]], [[comedian]], [[clown]], [[jester]], [[mime]] and [[singer]]. She is known for her role as Ben Tennyson from ''[[Ben 10]]'', Timmy Turner from ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'', Daizy from ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'', Switch from ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]'', Princess Connie Pintincia from ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]'', Anna Vokqushi from ''[[Wattu Academy]]'', Princess Ruko Lutein from ''Atlantis Forest'' and Dil from ''[[Rugrats]]''. == Early life == Strong was born on February 12, 1973 in [[Toronto, Ontario]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tarastrong.com |title=Tara Strong official website |publisher=Tarastrong.com |accessdate=May 4, 2011}}</ref> Her father, who is Protestant, is from Scotland. Her mother who is Jewish, is from Britain of Russian descent. She is fluent in [[English language|English]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Russian language|Russian]], and [[Scots language|Scottish]]. == Personal life == She is married to Craig Strong since 2000. They have two sons: Sammy (born 2002) and Aden (born 2004).<ref name="Children">{{cite web | url=http://www.mkbmemorial.com/TOTS/main/2004_family/index.html | title=Strong Family Photo Album 2004 | accessdate=January 8, 2015 | work=MKBMemorial.com | first=Doreen | last=Mulman | archive-date=May 11, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511181758/http://www.mkbmemorial.com/TOTS/main/2004_family/index.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Tara Strong}} *{{official website|http://www.tarastrong.com}} *{{IMDb name|id=0152839}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Strong, Tara}} [[Category:Biography with signature]] [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:Canadian stage actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:Actors from Toronto]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Comedians from California]] [[Category:Clowns]] s8h2rfbhr59wxjzw0shzg3veasfcnb4 0 369223 8385333 8367433 2022-08-09T00:25:24Z 49.170.27.108 /* Voice cast */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Return to Never Land | image = | caption = | director = Robin Budd<br />[[Donovan Cook]] (co-director) | producer = Cheryl Abood<br />Christopher Chase<br />Michelle Pappalardo-Robinson<br />Dan Rounds | writer = Temple Mathews (screenplay)<br />Carter Crocker (additional material) | based_on = {{based on|Characters created|[[J.M. Barrie]]}} | music = [[They Might Be Giants]]<br />[[Joel McNeely]] | editing = Antonio F. Rocco | starring = [[Harriet Owen]]<br />[[Blayne Weaver]]<br />[[Corey Burton]]<br />[[Jeff Bennett]] | studio = [[DisneyToon Studios]]<br />[[Walt Disney Pictures]] | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures]] | released = {{film date|2002|02|10|premiere|2002|02|15|wide}} | runtime = 72 minutes | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = $20 million | gross = $109,862,682 }} '''''Return to Never Land''''' (also known as '''''Peter Pan in Disney's Return to Never Land''''') is a 2002 American [[animation|animated]] movie. It was produced by [[DisneyToon Studios]] in [[Sydney, Australia]]. The movie is a sequel to the 1953 ''[[Peter Pan (1953 movie)|Peter Pan]]''. ==Voice cast== Because nearly five decades had passed since the original Disney movie, a new cast of voice actors was used for this sequel. [[Kathryn Beaumont]], who was the voice of Wendy in the original, recorded all of the now-adult character's dialogue for ''Return to Never Land''. Disney Studios later had Kath Soucie completely rerecord the role.<ref>[http://animated-views.com/2007/beaumont-and-kerry-leading-ladies/ Animated Views: Beaumont and Kerry: Peter Pan’s Leading Ladies], interview with Kathryn Beaumont</ref> * [[Harriet Owen]] as Jane (Singing voice provided by [[Jonatha Brooke]]) and young Wendy * [[Blayne Weaver]] as [[Peter Pan]] * 조나단 프리먼 as [[Captain Hook]] * 찰리 애들러 as Smee, the Pirates * [[Kath Soucie]] as [[Wendy Darling]] * [[Andrew McDonough]] as Danny * [[Roger Rees]] as Edward * [[Spencer Breslin]] as Cubby * [[Bradley Pierce]] as Nibs * [[Quinn Beswick]] as Slightly * [[Aaron Spann]] as Twins * [[Frank Welker]] as Nana II and Giant Octopus ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Disney theatrical animated features}} [[Category:2002 movies]] [[Category:2002 animated movies]] [[Category:Pirate movies]] [[Category:Sequel movies]] [[Category:Disney animated movies]] [[Category:American animated movies]] 5l8hqpw8l3bnc2oyx63la7qzsrw31gh 0 370976 8385976 7432572 2022-08-09T08:38:10Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Dominican people (Dominican Republic)]] to [[People of the Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the native people of the Dominican Republic|the Catholic order|Dominican Order}} {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Dominicans<br /><small>''Dominicanos''</small> |flag = Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg |flag_caption = [[Flag of the Dominican Republic|National Flag of the Dominican Republic]] |population = '''14 million''' <br><small> Diaspora '''2.9 million''' |region1 = {{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}} |pop1 = 9,341,916 {{small|(2017)}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|United States}} |pop2 = 2,082,857 {{small|(2018)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?tid=ACSDT1Y2018.C03001&vintage=2018|title=Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin|author=US Census Bureau}}</ref> |region3 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} |pop3 = 158,393 {{small|(2015 census)}}<ref name="elnuevodiario.com.do">{{cite web|url=https://archivo.elnuevodiario.com.do/2014/01/12/los-dominicanos-en-el-exterior/|title=El Nuevo Diario - Los dominicanos en el exterior}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |region7 = {{flagcountry|Chile}} |pop7 = 17,959<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.t13.cl/noticia/nacional/ine-poblacion-inmigrante-chile-llega-1.251.225-personas|title=Inmigrantes en Chile llegan a 1.251.225 personas y venezolanos superan a peruanos por primera vez}}</ref>(2019) |region6 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} |pop6 = 43,000 {{small|(2017)}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Dominican Immigrants in the United States|url=https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/dominican-immigrants-united-states|date=2018-04-09}}</ref> |region4 = {{flagcountry|Puerto Rico}} |pop4 = 68,000 {{small|(2010)}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Dominican Immigrants in Puerto Rico|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_3YR_S0201PR&prodType=table|access-date=2018-05-09|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212213559/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_3YR_S0201PR&prodType=table|archive-date=2020-02-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region11 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |pop11 = 11,154<ref name="datosmacro.expansion.com">{{Cite web | url=https://datosmacro.expansion.com/demografia/migracion/emigracion/republica-dominicana | title=República Dominicana - Emigrantes totales 2017}}</ref> |region12 = {{flagcountry|Austria}} |pop12 = 2,942<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur|title=Bevölkerungsstruktur|first=STATISTIK|last=AUSTRIA|website=www.statistik.at}}</ref> |region13 = {{flagcountry|Panama}} |pop13 = 8,095 <small>(2015)</small><ref name="OECD 2017">https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/the-dominican-republic-s-migration-landscape_5jft8jw5w7wc.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fcomponent%2F9789264276826-6-en</ref> |region14 ={{flagcountry|Venezuela}} |pop14 = 14,743 <small>(2015)</small><ref name="OECD 2017"/> |region15 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |pop15 = 8,688 <small>(2015)</small><ref name="OECD 2017"/> |langs = [[Dominican Spanish]] |rels = Predominantly [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]];<br />[[Protestantism|Protestant]] |related = [[Spanish people|Spanish]]{{·}}[[Portuguese people|Portuguese]]{{·}}[[Isleño|Canarians]]{{·}}[[Ethnic groups of Africa|Africans]]{{·}}[[Arabs]]{{·}}[[Amerindians]]{{·}}[[French people|French]]{{·}}[[Germans]]{{·}}[[Italians]]{{·}}[[Jews]]{{·}}[[Middle Eastern people|Levantines]]{{·}}[[Latin Americans]] }} '''Dominicans''' ({{lang-es|Dominicanos}}) are inhabitants or citizens of the [[Dominican Republic]]. The [[Dominican Republic]] is a [[Multiracial|multi-ethnic]] country in the [[Caribbean]] basin which is home to people of many different racial, ethnic, national and cultural backgrounds which has often become a great pride for many Dominicans. ==The people and the race== It is estimated that some 894,000 enslaved Africans were brought to Dominican Republic between 1717 and 1870 (and more before 1717). The slaves came from various West African regions, but the majority came from primarily the Congo region (present-day [[Angola]], [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]], [[Gabon]], and [[Cameroon]]) and the gold coast/Guinean (present-day [[Ghana]] and [[Guinea]]). In addition, many immigrants arrived from other places around the world. After the last smuggled slave ship that arrived in 1898, many [[China|Chinese]] people came to the island due to the Chinese Revolution, along with the [[Arabs]] of North Africa ([[Morocco]] or [[Algeria]]) and [[India]]ns. Immigration from Europe, most notably [[Spain|Spaniards,]] [[Italy|Italians]] and [[Germans]] occurred during the later parts of the nineteenth century into the beginning of the twentieth century, mostly settling in Santo Domingo and in rural areas in the Cibao valley alike. During [[World War II]], the Dominican Republic became the only nation to take in Jewish refugees by orders from then president Rafael Leonidas Trujillo. Nearly 800 German and Austrian Jews settled in the town of [[Sosúa|Sosua, Puerto Plata]]. Today, much of the contemporary Dominican population is largely [[Mulatto|Black and Mulatto]]. The [[Dominican Republic]] itself is 45% Mulatto, 40% Black, and 15% White. Studies have indicated that up to 15% of all Dominicans carry maternal [[Taino-Arawak]] lineage, figures which are higher in rural areas. Other studies often indicate that the average Dominican is 60% [[Africa|African]] , 35% European (Mostly Spanish) and 5% [[Taino-Arawak]], but these figures also vary by region as the purest Blacks is lives mostly in the Coastal lowland regions of the country. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Dominican Republic topics}} [[Category:Dominican Republic people|*]] qvgdpwlcnrzunzl0atcy8actt3yl4np 3 374705 8385935 8162605 2022-08-09T07:40:18Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Credit rating]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == Hello, '''Ottawahitech''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''Simple English Wikipedia'''! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|your changes]]. You may want to begin by reading these pages : * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Rules|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] or the [[Wikipedia:Most wanted articles|list of wanted pages]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|change any pages you want!]] Any changes you make can be seen right away. You can ask questions at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. At the end of your messages on talk pages, please sign your name by typing "<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>" (four tildes) If you need help just <span class="plainlinks">'''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]'''</span> and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question and someone will reply to you shortly. Good luck and happy changing!<!-- Template:Welcome --> [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 04:06, 8 December 2012 (UTC) *@Osiris, How can you tell me to be bold and at the same [[User_talk:Ottawahitech#RfD nomination of If the United States goes over the Fiscal cliff|inform me that my addition here will soon be deleted]]. Sorry, but your welcome does not seem sincere to me.[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 20:29, 8 December 2012 (UTC) ::Hello. You are most sincerely welcome to be bold and contribute, but your additions need to meet [[WP:NOT|our criteria for inclusion]]. You should first ask yourself whether you'd expect to find the article in a factual reference work. As [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|the guideline]] says: ''"We do have rules, but the best way to learn them is to start writing and talk to other Wikipedians."'' Meaning that the quickest way to learn about writing an encyclopaedia is to make a start and learn from first-hand experience. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 06:17, 9 December 2012 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of If the United States goes over the Fiscal cliff== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[If the United States goes over the Fiscal cliff]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at {{#if:If the United States goes over the Fiscal cliff | [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2012/If the United States goes over the Fiscal cliff]] | [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2012/If the United States goes over the Fiscal cliff]] }} and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 04:06, 8 December 2012 (UTC) == October 2017 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating {{#if:Category:Turkish Nobel Prize winners|[[:Category:Turkish Nobel Prize winners]]|a new category}}. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:56, 9 October 2017 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello, Ottawahitech! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related pages" in articles in the future. Thank you for your help! --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:12, 17 October 2017 (UTC) == Women's history month == I have deleted your article at [[Women's History Month]] because it is too complex for Simple English Wikipedia. See [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]] for information about how to bring content from another Wikipedia to here. [[User:Only|Only]] ([[User talk:Only|talk]]) 15:27, 21 October 2017 (UTC) :{{Ping|Only}} Thanks for explaining. I already wrote another (simplified) version of this [[Women's History Month|article]] before seeing this message on my talk-page. I will try to read [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]] as soon as I can. Thank you. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 15:48, 21 October 2017 (UTC) ::Note: I just read [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#QD A3]] (the rationale used for [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Women%27s+History+Month deleting my previous version of this article]) and I see that I should have added template:simplifying to the text. I did not know that. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:12, 21 October 2017 (UTC) == [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] == Hi Ottawahitech Just look at the article on the English Wikipedia: [[en:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]]. [[User:Wwikix|Wwikix]] ([[User talk:Wwikix|talk]]) 16:48, 10 November 2017 (UTC) :Thanks for the quick [[User_talk:Wwikix#Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan | response]], Wwikix. I tried to find the source on the[[en:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | English wikipedia]], but I cannot find it. Can you help? Thanks in advance, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 17:02, 10 November 2017 (UTC) ::According to the article on the English Wikipedia he is working in the fields of biochemistry and biophysics (see the template). A lot of sources of his scientific activities have been given in the article. [[User:Wwikix|Wwikix]] ([[User talk:Wwikix|talk]]) 17:23, 10 November 2017 (UTC) ::: Hi Wwikix, Yes I know the en.wikipeida has tons of refs. Thanks for trying to help to locate the specific source neccessary to show that Venkatraman Ramakrishnan is a American-British biophysicist. I have placed a [[Template:Reference necessary|Reference necessary template]] on this article to remind us we need to find a specific ref. === Category:Austrian Nobel Prize winners === @ Wwikix, Also, I noticed that you have removed <nowiki>{{Catmore|Austrian people|Nobel Prize}}</nowiki> from [[:Category:Austrian Nobel Prize winners]], and was wondering why you removed it. Since Nobel Prize winners can be organizations which should not be included in this category, I believe the template was neccessary to impart this to future editors working to categorize Austrian Nobel Prize winners. Do you disagree? Thanks again for your help [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 20:40, 10 November 2017 (UTC) {{Catmore|Austrian people|Nobel Prize}} :I replaced the (adapted) template. [[User:Wwikix|Wwikix]] ([[User talk:Wwikix|talk]]) 12:34, 11 November 2017 (UTC) === Continued addition of unreferenced material === {{Ping |Wwikix}} Do you think it is a good idea to continue adding unrefereced material to articles as you did in [[Charles Pedersen]]? If so, why? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 03:15, 12 December 2017 (UTC) :Is the reference mentioned in the article not sufficient? [[User:Wwikix|Wwikix]] ([[User talk:Wwikix|talk]]) 16:24, 14 December 2017 (UTC) ::{{Ping |Wwikix}} The [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1987/pedersen-facts.html one reference] available in the article does not support most of your changes. For example: https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Pedersen&diff=next&oldid=5915510 . [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:18, 18 December 2017 (UTC) :::I added a reference. [[User:Wwikix|Wwikix]] ([[User talk:Wwikix|talk]]) 16:26, 18 December 2017 (UTC) ::::I don't think the reference you added supports your change. Please elaborate. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 17:03, 21 December 2017 (UTC) ::::I also noticed that when you added unreferenced material to the article you [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Pedersen&diff=5916451&oldid=5915512 removed the inline citation] that I had used to build the article originally. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:27, 26 December 2017 (UTC) == November 2017 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Predictions of Wikipedia's end]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:31, 12 November 2017 (UTC) :Sorry for taking so long to respond. It is difficult to find a balance between adding content and also keeping up with talk. :Anyway, your message above seems to imply that I did not attribute [[Predictions of Wikipedia's end]] to it's em.wiki source. Is that so? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 17:03, 30 November 2017 (UTC) ::That part of the message is just a reminder. You did attribute that article. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:20, 5 December 2017 (UTC) ::: Thanks for taking the time to reply, [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]. Would you be kind enough to userify [[Predictions of Wikipedia's end]] so that I may work on it in my spare time? No hurry. Thanks in advance, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 14:07, 6 December 2017 (UTC) ::::Done. Article is now at [[User:Ottawahitech/Predictions of Wikipedia's end]], and talk page is attached. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:09, 8 December 2017 (UTC) == Your changes to [[Wikipedia:Administrators]] == I reverted your changes to [[Wikipedia:Administrators]] because it wasn't all accurate, and because some of it is subject to change and there should be consensus before changing this kind of Wikipedia-space page. The part that was inaccurate was about community bans. A community ban is an indefinite block that has been imposed as a result of a community discussion. It has nothing to do with an admin being unwilling to unblock. A community ban can be lifted only as a result of another community discussion. Another type of ban, a topic ban, can be imposed by an admin without community discussion. Detail about blocks and bans is actually better at [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans]] anyway. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:50, 24 December 2017 (UTC) :@Auntof6: Did I do something wrong? I am asking because I thought the convention was to discuss such reverts on the article's talk page. See:[[Wikipedia_talk:Administrators#Blocking_users:_Is_the_section_out_of_date?]] [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 11:10, 26 December 2017 (UTC) == [[:Category:University of Waterloo]] == Hi, Ottawahitech. Thanks for your work here. Just so you know, I removed several entries from this category: *Your user page, because content categories don't go on user pages. *[[David Johnston]], because nothing in the article indicated his connection to the university *[[One instruction set computer]], because although the university was mentioned, there isn't enough of a connection to include the category. This left the category with only two entries, but I found some more to put into it. If you have any questions, let me know. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:14, 21 November 2018 (UTC) == [[:Category:Nanjing]] == Hi, Ottawahitech. Thanks for creating this category. When you create a content category, please put at least three entries in it right away. When I saw the category, it had only one entry. I think I have put everything in it that can go there now, but please populate categories yourself when you create them. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:54, 25 November 2018 (UTC) == Using the {{tl|cat main}} template == Hi, Ottawahitech. I noticed that you put the {{tl|cat main}} template on several categories that you created. For example, on [[:Category:Lakes of China]] you included this: :<code><nowiki>{{cat main| Lakes | china}}</nowiki></code> When you use this template, the articles included should be more or less the equivalent in scope of the category itself. You don't pick the individual words in the category name and include those articles: those usually aren't close enough in meaning to be the main article for the category. One clue is this: if the article wouldn't belong in the category, there's a good chance that it shouldn't be listed as a main article. Because of this, I've removed several of the {{tl|cat main}} templates you included. It's OK for a category not to have that template. When you create categories, please keep all this in mind. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:57, 28 November 2018 (UTC) *{{yo|Auntof6}} Thanks for clarifying, I had no idea why you were removing all my insertions of this template. Let me think about it for awhile, is this documented somewhere? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 14:20, 29 November 2018 (UTC) **It's explained in the template documentation on enwiki, at [[:en:Template:Cat main/doc]], but for some reason the template doc page here doesn't have that text. We should probably update the doc page here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 29 November 2018 (UTC) ***{{Yo|Auntof6}} I see what you saying, I think: When 2 or more parameters are used in the above template they are used to define categories that are [[Union (set theory)|unions]] of groups of articles, but not for [[intersection (set theory) | intersections]]. Which template is used for intersections here? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:58, 30 November 2018 (UTC) updated on 04:17, 4 December 2018 (UTC) ****I'm not sure I understand what you mean. If you're asking how you would link to the article about China and the article about lakes here, I'd say that you wouldn't do that at all. I just added {{tl|cat main}} to [[:Category:Presidents of the United States]] as an example of when you'd have more than one article. Someone looking at that category might be looking for information on the office in general, or for information about the people who have held the office, so you can include an article about both. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:23, 30 November 2018 (UTC) *****{{Yo|Auntof6}} What I am asking is: which templates are used on Simple to define a [[Wikipedia:Categories|category]]’s scope. Here is an example where a definition would be helpful: ******[[:Category:Rivers of Jharkhand]] *****(I saw this cat and did not know what [[Jharkhand]] meant). Am I making sense? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:05, 1 December 2018 (UTC) {{od}}Normally, the scope of a category is defined by the category name, how that category itself is categorized, and a little bit by knowledge of category naming conventions. In the category you mention, the name tells you that it's for rivers in a place called Jharkhand (because "rivers of <place>" is the naming convention -- I don't know why ''of'' is used instead of ''in'' for geographical features). The category is categorized in [[:Category:Rivers of India]] and [[:Category:Jharkhand]]: the second one doesn't tell you anything you didn't already know from this category's name, but the first one tells you that Jharkhand is a place in India. If a reader wants to know more about Jharkhand, they can go to that category. That's similar to the way internal links are used in articles: articles don't explain every term they link to, because if a reader wants to know more about a term linked in an article, they can click on the link to go to the article. Anyway, I prefer to see text on categories kept to a minimum, so I don't think this category needs any further explanation. If you want to see an example of one that does, look at [[:Category:Churches]]. That needs explanation because people commonly refer to a religious denomination as "the church", which can be confused with churches as buildings. (Maybe we should rename [[:Category:Churches]] to match the enwiki name, but I digress.) Do you have any other examples of categories that you think might need some explanatory text at the top? There are different ways of formatting it, some of which use templates and some of which don't. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:40, 1 December 2018 (UTC) :I also like to see text on categories kept to a minimum. For example [[:Category:Transport in London]] contains text that almost obscures the categories themselves. But isn’t this the reason we have ''category definition'' templates? BTW, shouldn’t this discussion be taking place in a more public place, such as [[Wikipedia talk:Categories]]? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:29, 2 December 2018 (UTC) ::If we were talking about changes to policy or practice or something like that, then the discussion should be publicized. I didn't think we were discussing anything like that: I thought I was just answering questions after asking you not to use the {{tl|cat main}} template the way you had been. And what category definition templates are you referring to? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:44, 2 December 2018 (UTC) :::{{Yo|Auntof6}} Here is another example of a category that obviously needs an explanatory text/link: [[:Category:Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin]], but IMIO all categories should have a definition. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 02:28, 3 December 2018 (UTC) ::::That one might need something, since "Cancer of unknown primary origin" isn't a simple term. However, I'd oppose a routine practice of adding descriptions to all categories. Many such descriptions would just be restating the category name. If a description were much more than that, we'd risk having encyclopedic text that belongs in articles, not on categories. I'm not saying no categories should have descriptions, but IMO the percentage should be small. However, that's just my opinion and you're welcome to start a wider discussion if you want it to be a general practice. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:51, 3 December 2018 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Category:Universities== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Category:Universities]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2018/Category:Universities]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:40, 6 December 2018 (UTC) == Question == Why are you adding redlinks to an article? --[[User:Jollyeditor|Jollyeditor]] ([[User talk:Jollyeditor|talk]]) 19:18, 30 March 2019 (UTC) : Hi --[[User:Jollyeditor|Jollyeditor]], Why are you asking? Are [[Wikipedia:Red link|redlinks]] discouraged here? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 19:28, 30 March 2019 (UTC) :{{tps}} Redlinks are acceptable here, even encouraged in order to draw attention to articles that we don't have. In addition, links should not be removed just because they are red (not saying anyone is currently doing thst, just that I've seen it before). --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 30 March 2019 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Speculation tax== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Speculation tax]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2019/Speculation tax]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:17, 30 March 2019 (UTC) == [[affordable housing]] page == Can you help me with this? I think this article is too complex to write the remainder of words. [[User:Tropical Storm Angela|Angela Maureen]] ([[User talk:Tropical Storm Angela|talk]]) 23:11, 19 April 2019 (UTC) : {{Yo|Tropical Storm Angela}} Thanks for starting and supplying the reference for this much needed page. If you would like to discuss it we can do it at: [[Talk:Affordable_housing]]. Please ping me if you want to me to see it when I am on. Thanks.[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 23:00, 21 April 2019 (UTC) : {{Yo|Tropical Storm Angela}} I found an obsecure news release at the [[UCLA]] web site: :: https://law.ucla.edu/news-and-events/in-the-news/2019/06/ucla-law-clinic-issues-groundbreaking-housing-crisis-report/ :Do you think we should use it to develop the article? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 14:21, 16 June 2019 (UTC) == My edit on Daniel J. Evans == Hi there! I noticed you reverted my edit on [[Daniel J. Evans]], leaving the edit summary as it normally is. I just wanted to let you know that my edit was by no means vandalism: instead simply an accidental slip while removing unnamed parameters from the marriage template in the infobox. If you didn't realise this then no worries and you did everything fine, but if you didn't think it was vandalism (as suggested by the lack of warning on my talk page!) then it's normally good practice to change the edit summary to indicate that, as the edit summary you used is for reverting edits made in bad faith. Thanks so much and sorry to bother you, [[User:SpaceGuy32|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:SpaceGuy32|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/SpaceGuy32|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 19:32, 7 May 2019 (UTC) : Thanks for alerting me. I usually use the edit summary to explain my edits. I had no idea that when I undo someone's edit without adding a summary it appears as if I believe the reverted edit was vandalism. :The reason I left the summary blank was that I had no idea what caused what appeared to be a glitch. But since my primary concern is to maintain the integrity of the pages, I decided to go ahead and make the edit. Am I making sense? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 15:14, 8 May 2019 (UTC) :: Yeah don't worry: at least for me when I click undo it says "If this change isn't vandalism please change the edit summary", but perhaps it doesn't for you or you missed it or something! Either way its all fixed now so all fine! Thanks, [[User:SpaceGuy32|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:SpaceGuy32|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/SpaceGuy32|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 15:50, 8 May 2019 (UTC) ::: Thanks for continuing to educate me. I guess what you are saying is that the default edit summary can be changed by me. I'll have to research how to do this. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:03, 8 May 2019 (UTC) == May 2019 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating {{#if:Category:Tennessee State University|[[:Category:Tennessee State University]]|a new category}}. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:58, 12 May 2019 (UTC) :{{Yo|Auntof6}} Thanks for stopping by to remind me of the rules regarding the creation of categories on Simple. Just to clarify: I first created [[:Category:Tennessee State University]] and added people to it. There were more than 3 entries in this category at that point. However, I then proceeded to create [[:Category:People of Tennessee State University]], and moved people articles into it. At this point [[:Category:Tennessee State University]] only had 2 entries in it: one for the university itself and another for the new subcategory which I created. Should I have not created the sub-cateory? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 17:58, 14 May 2019 (UTC) ::It's fine to have the subcategory. We can just leave the popcat tag on the university category for a while to see if it gets any more entries. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:01, 15 May 2019 (UTC) ::Just a suggestion on this, what you probably should have done was just leave the people in the parent category and not created the subcategory. Just because you can create a new category, doesn't mean you should create a new subcategory. My personal recommendation is that a parent category doesn't need to be broken down until you have more than 1 page worth of articles in it (ie 100+ articles). Remember, goal here is as few categories as possible here that will still organize our articles. That being said, there are cases where creating subcategories before that number still makes sense, ie when its a series of categories like "X by country". Just because en.wiki has a category doesn't mean we too need that category. That being said now that it is created what Auntof6 said makes sense. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:26, 15 May 2019 (UTC) :::Actually, I was wondering if I should have created the people-cat without creating the university-cat at all? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 13:53, 21 May 2019 (UTC) == [[:Category:Lists by state or province]] == Could you put a note on this category explaining what should be in it? Looking at the current content, it's not clear because there seems to be at least two different kinds of categories in it. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:18, 20 May 2019 (UTC) :Looks like I need not worry about a note since someone emptied the category I just created, sigh……… [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 13:57, 21 May 2019 (UTC) ::It was over-categorization, they were already in more specific list categories. I think I need to remind you to go easy on creating categories. To be honest probably should go easy on creating anything new. Not sure if you are aware or not but technically since you have been blocked on en.wiki [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] is applicable to you. And things like creating bad articles/categories like you did on en.wiki will trigger a block without warning. I would hate to see that happen but there have been quite a few creations of yours that are similar to the issues you had on en.wiki so you could probably already be blocked for it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:07, 21 May 2019 (UTC) :::Hi Djsasso, No I was not aware that my contributions here are not welcome, and I am surprised to see you have appointed yourself [[judge and jury]] and deleted work created by others without discussion. You and I [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Canadian_Wikipedians%27_notice_board/Archive_17#Wiki-project_Nortel_has_been_deleted go back a long ways], but I always thought we were on, maybe not friendly, but collegial, terms. I am surprised at your posting here which indicates otherwise. :::Having said this, I have no interest in starting any drama, or in being kicked off here by admins. I do recognize that being an admin is hard work, and that admins are human. I enjoy contributing here and can probably continue enjoying it under some restrictions. You said I should not create any new articles or categories. Thats fine with me, even if I regularly come across missing information that I believe can benefit others. Are there any other areas you feel I should avoid? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 15:03, 23 May 2019 (UTC) ::::I didn't threaten, I specifically said I would hate to see it happen. Secondly I didn't say you shouldn't create any, I said go a bit easy on it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:08, 23 May 2019 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of List of 2006 movies== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:List of 2006 movies]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:List of 2006 movies}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Zaxxon0|Zaxxon0]] ([[User talk:Zaxxon0|talk]]) 06:31, 24 May 2019 (UTC) :Hi zaxxon, your note above does not say why you object to the list I started. Please tell me why you want it removed. Thank you. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 14:41, 24 May 2019 (UTC) == Your changes to [[United States]] == I reverted your edits to [[United States]] because the information provided doesn't seem notable enough to be mentioned. You could consider making it [[Housing in the United States|a separate article]], although it may be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick_ deletion|quickly deleted.]] [[User:jackchango|<span style="background-color: gold; color: white">'''jack'''</span><span style="background-color: orange; color: white">'''chango'''</span>]] [[User talk:jackchango|<span style="color: red">talk</span>]] 12:00, 29 May 2019 (UTC) :I agree that the information I added is not what is needed, at least not to start the new section I created. However, I do think a section on housing should be added. Do you agree? BTW do you like to be [[w:Wikipedia:Notifications|pinged?]] ? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 14:01, 29 May 2019 (UTC) ::Including such a section on housing is giving undue weight to it. Personally, I think a separate article on housing is optimal. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 14:06, 29 May 2019 (UTC) :::I would agree with that as well. It is too specific for an article on the country itself. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:08, 29 May 2019 (UTC) == Edit on Daniel Mora == Thanks for the edit on Daniel Mora but we are going to need a little bit more than one sentence to keep the page going or else it is just useless. But feel free to find out more. Cheers --'''[[User:Examknow|<span style="background:#5d9731; color:white; padding:2px;">Examknow</span>]][[User talk:Examknow|<span style="background:#1047AB; color:white; padding:2px;"><small>^talk]]</small></span>''' 20:35, 5 June 2019 (UTC) :{{Yo|Examknow}} Thanks for stopping by to share this information. I am not sure though how to interpret your comment above. Are you saying that I am wasting my time adding just a tiny bit of information to this article about a [[Daniel Mora|Peruvian politican]] who, if I remember correctly, was or is, involved in some kind of controversy? Or am I mixing him up wth someone else? Thanks in advnce for contiuing this conversation (in slow motion :-) [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:11, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Examknow}} All that is necessary to keep an article is to say who or what the subject is and to establish notability. While not ideal, that can be done in one sentence, and the sentence Ottawahitech added was enough to keep the article as a stub. It's definitely better, even encouraged, to have more, but we don't always get more. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:18, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} Thank you very much. It is always good to have your input on these matters. --'''[[User:Examknow|<span style="background:#5d9731; color:white; padding:2px;">Examknow</span>]][[User talk:Examknow|<span style="background:#1047AB; color:white; padding:2px;"><small>^talk]]</small></span>''' 18:17, 1 August 2019 (UTC) == Non-diffusing subcategories == When you create these (and there should be very, very few of them), please use the template instead of putting a text note on the page. Also note that, although the recent RFD about gender-specific categories was closed because there was no consensus, there is an active discussion at Simple talk about these. You might still want to hold off on creating them. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:36, 19 June 2019 (UTC) :Thanks for stopping by @auntof6, I followed your instructions the best I could at [[:Category:Women judges]]. As far as [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Closed_the_"Women_by_Occupation"_RfD|the discussion at Simple-talk]], I am unable to decipher it without spending a lot of time. My preference is to spend time building content here, so I will leave the talking to others, and try to stay away from doing work in this area. I just hope Simple can avoid the [http://www.amandafilipacchi.com/wikipedias-sexism/ ghetto-scandal] en-wiki went thru a few years ago, but not sure how one does it without the use of non-diffusing cats. : Please continue informing me when I do something that may be frowned upon here,I really don’t want to be blocked again. Thanks again[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 13:10, 19 June 2019 (UTC) ::I fixed it. The template is [[:Template:Distinguished subcategory]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 13:25, 19 June 2019 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Wikipedia:Simple Community response to the Wikimedia Foundation's ban of Fram on the English Wikipedia== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Wikipedia:Simple Community response to the Wikimedia Foundation's ban of Fram on the English Wikipedia]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2019/Wikipedia:Simple Community response to the Wikimedia Foundation's ban of Fram on the English Wikipedia]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:51, 14 July 2019 (UTC) :Hi @Eptalon, (not sure if I should ping you?) :Your notice has a link to [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]]. I realize you simply used a standard deletion tag, but does ''What Wikipedia is not'' apply to pages that are not in nain-space? The page you have proposed for deletion is in the project-namespace which I understand is used for meta-discussions related to the operation and development of Simple? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Tracy Andrews== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Tracy Andrews]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2019/Tracy Andrews]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:13, 25 July 2019 (UTC) == [[Tracy Edwards]] == There are a number of sources that provide her date of birth as September 5,1962, https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/oct/01/sailing.features. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 12:41, 27 July 2019 (UTC) == Largest Newspaper of Rajasthan== The largest newspaper of Rajasthan is Rajasthan Patrika you can search it on Google. It also have the coverage of this event. == Shade-loving plants == Greetings, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]]! Please see my comment at [[Talk:Shade-loving plants#Page to improve or delete]]. ''-- Cheers, [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 19:47, 25 December 2019 (UTC)'' : Hi {{yo|Deborahjay}} nice to see you back here, and thank you for adding information to the [[:d:Q65279767|the Wikidata item]] about shade-loving plants . :As far as deleting [[Shade-loving plants|this article]], I agree that the page needs improvement, but I don’t agree that it needs to be deleted. Anyone who has the faintest interest in plants or gardening must understand that some plants thrive without sun and some perish when planted in shade. It is my understanding that we are trying ro provide information for the public on a wide variety of topics, so why delete this one? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 21:39, 1 January 2020 (UTC) == Coronation Street actors == Hi, Ottawahitech. I just wanted to let you know that I removed all the actors from this category. It is not the usual practice -- either here or on enwiki -- to categorize actors by things they appear in. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:50, 3 February 2020 (UTC) : Thanks for letting me know, {{yo|Auntof6}}. I did not know that there are no categories for artists by works, I don't have much experience with the arts area of Wikipedia. I wonder why that is? We do categorize people by their employers, Alumni by their educational institution, faculty by their university etc. : In any event, creating this category was an interesting learning experience, I had no idea [[Coronation Street]] employed so many actors. :By the way, how about characters? Can they be included in this category? I have seen at least a couple. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 17:12, 3 February 2020 (UTC) ::Characters (assuming the character is notable enough for their own article) but not the actors who played them can be. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:17, 3 February 2020 (UTC) ::Yes, as Djsasso said. The other thing you could do is make a list article of actors who have appeared in the show. As for why we don't include actors in categories about TV shows, movies, etc., I don't know. ::: An (incomplete) list of actors already exists at [[List of Coronation Street characters]]. Not sure how characters that have been portrayed by more than one actor are shown. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 20:52, 3 February 2020 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Justice system== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Justice system]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page does not provide any additional information. It is says a justice system is a system for delivering justice. No information is added; just repetition. It goes on to briefly mention courts and police, but only after the recursive definition. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Justice system}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) :HI {{Yo|Gotanda}}, :It is not clear to me why you believe [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justice_system&oldid=6838591 this article's definition] was [[recursive]]. I also do not understand why you wanted it deleted: do you not think this topic is [[wp:notable]] and does not deserve an article? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 21:21, 26 February 2020 (UTC) ::I guess I overdid it, but the problem I saw was not notability but that it was a tautology. "The justice system (criminal justice system) is a system of government institutions whose purpose is to deliver justice." Or more directly, '''The justice system is a system to deliver justice.''' That isn't a definition, just repetition of the words '''system''' and '''justice'''. But I guess I went a little too far. That's why QDs are requests. Somebody else can review. Sorry to have bothered you. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:23, 26 February 2020 (UTC) :::{{Yo|Gotanda}} Thanks for replying, but I still do not get it. How wouhld you have said it? Thanks in advance, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 05:23, 27 February 2020 (UTC) ::::This is the stem, subject and verb, the term the article is defining, "'''The justice system is'''". The words ''justice'' and ''system'' should not be in in the defining predicate that follows. Other wise you are just saying "A mugwump sump is a sump made of mugwumps." Doesn't give any information. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:41, 27 February 2020 (UTC) *{{Yo|Gotanda}} Please ping me when you address me. I have limited time to devote to Simple, and even though I participate in deletion discussions when time permits, I try to spend more time building content and can't always follow long deletion discussions. Since this deletion discussion is due to close shortly, a ping would help me stay on top of it. Thanks in advance, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 16:41, 3 March 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Justice system== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Justice system]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Justice system]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:08, 25 February 2020 (UTC) == [[Talk:Sausage Tree‎]] == Hey, the main page is deleted and I don't know what is this for? QDed and this is just FYI. Cheers,--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 14:20, 10 March 2020 (UTC) :thanks for asking. I saw the deleted article, it appears, just a second before it was deleted. I figured my comment would be gone shortly so did not see any harm in trying to introduce some levity in this dispirited place. i sure hope i am not in trouble because of it. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 14:32, 10 March 2020 (UTC) ::???.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 14:33, 10 March 2020 (UTC) == Blocked == <div class="user-block"> [[Image:Stop x nuvola.svg|40px|left]] You have been '''blocked indefinitely''' from changing Wikipedia in line with [[WP:BLOCK|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] for [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|making bad changes]] over and over again. If you think this block is unfair, you may ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. Do not include the "nowiki" tags. --><nowiki>{{</nowiki>unblock|''your reason here''<nowiki>}}</nowiki><!-- Do not include the "nowiki" tags. --> below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private, please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[WP:GAB|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. </div><!-- Template:uw-block3 --> :*I quote the blocking administrator on en.wiki: "A user with your experience should not still be creating pages that qualify for speedy deletion, and there is no reasonable way you are not aware at this point of what the minimum standards for articles are, yet you routinely ignore them, and seemingly deliberately flaunt them. Doing this a few times as a new editor is one thing, doing it for nine and a half years is something else. Users with this much experience are usually the ones helping others make articles better not creating more work for those who maintain this project. The core issue here is the creation of new pages, and given how long this has been a problem I can't see a reasonable path to unblocking that doesn't involve some sort of restriction on you doing so in the future." [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:35, 11 March 2020 (UTC) :::{{Yo|Chenzw}} I honestly did not know that the Simple community objected to the new articles I have started here. No one had said anything to me about it recently, I think. :::Since Blocking is not supposed to be punitive, would you consider unblcking me if I promised to stop creating new pages in mainspace?[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 18:45, 11 March 2020 (UTC) ::::Community approval/disapproval is not required when it comes to QD articles. An article is either eligible for QD, or not. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:52, 12 March 2020 (UTC) :::::[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]], I don't believe this block is necessary. As far as I can tell, they made an article about an author who, though the article was a single sentence and thus could be percieved as not having a claim, is [[:en:Howard Markel|quite obviously notable]], and was blocked for it. I understand that they have an active block on the English Wikipedia, but they're obviously a good faith contributor who has helped out a lot on our project in the over two years since their enwiki block. We want to be a welcoming community, we want to be bringing in more volunteers and fostering community support, and this isn't helping. There is very little, if any, benefit from leaving Ottawahitech blocked. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 02:15, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::In my view, the very fact that the subject of the article has been established to be notable at enwiki is all the more so a reason to sanction him. My take is that there is no excuse for an experienced editor (who has also been advised on EN) to not include any claim of notability in an article whose subject was established to be notable on EN. This is in line with EN's blocking administrator's claim that "you routinely ignore them, and seemingly deliberately flaunt them". With that said, as with all of my administrative actions here on this wiki, I will not consider overturning this block myself, but am open to any other uninvolved administrator reversing this administrative action. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:36, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]], do you understand what the issues were with the article you created? [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:36, 1 April 2020 (UTC) ::This is also not the first time. If Chenzw had not blocked him I would have. He has continuously displayed the same issues that got him blocked at en.wiki. Which was the definition of the reason we have the onestrike policy. Frankly he probably should have been blocked years ago at this point. You say "they're obviously a good faith contributor who has helped out a lot on our project" but I don't believe that is true. They very clearly display bad faith behaviors and a very very large amount of their work has had to be undone or fixed over the years. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:11, 1 April 2020 (UTC) :::I have only seen a very little bit of Ottawa's work here on Simple but I've worked with him on Wikinews. It sounds like the problem is that he makes new articles here that all have to be deleted, which increases other people's workload without benefitting the readers. :::Ottawa says above "would you consider unblcking me if I promised to stop creating new pages in mainspace?" :::Does this solve the problem? Perhaps instead of a block, a formal agreement to not make new articles for some set period of time would do the trick. He wouldn't need to understand why they were deleted or agree with the people who deleted them, and because creating an article is such a clearly defined thing, there is very little chance of anyone misinterpreting anything. It's his own idea, so he clearly doesn't mind. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 16:04, 4 April 2020 (UTC) ::::It isn't just that, its almost all of his content work as well. He also very clearly tries to use wikipedia as an advocacy platform which is against Wikipedia's NPOV stance. But the whole purpose of our ONESTRIKE method is that we don't want to have to deal with these kinds of individualized "work plans" for users that have already been blocked elsewhere who come here having not learned their lesson the first time on the first wiki. At this point, his only method to be unblocked here in most cases is to first get unblocked at the original wiki he was blocked on. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:16, 6 April 2020 (UTC) ===Request to all simple Admins=== {{Yo|Auntof6}}: Please do not protect this page. I would like to be able to appeal this block sometime in the future. Everyone who knows me is aware that I have no access to email. If you protect this page you are in effect disallowing me an appeal. Also, please do not undo postings on my talk-page, it is not necessary. My enwiki talk-page is not protected and has had zero postings from vandals for many years. When you block access to the talk-page, you are preventing me doing my own research to find out who is /are my harassers. Thank you. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 00:48, 9 April 2020 (UTC) As far as the accusation of [[en:Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Edits_by_and_on_behalf_of_blocked_editors|Participating by proxy]] here is what it says: <blockquote>Wikipedians in turn are not permitted to post or edit material at the direction of a blocked editor (sometimes called proxy editing or "proxying") unless they can show that the changes are either '''verifiable or productive '''. </blockquote> Did I make any requests that contravene this policy? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 00:58, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ===Why am I being characterized as a sockpuppet?=== {{Yo|Chenzw}} I see your bot made this edit '''Autoblock #58445''' at [[Special:BlockList]] dated October 23, 2020. I have not been editing simple for quite some time, either signed in or as an IP. How and why did you determine that a certain IP address belongs to me? Which article am I supposed to have edited? Respectfully, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 23:43, 23 October 2020 (UTC) :My bot does not perform administrative actions. An autoblock is applied to your IP whenever you, logged in as yourself, click on "change this page" ''anywhere'' on this wiki. This is how the wiki's block mechanism works, by default, when a registered editor is blocked. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 12:34, 24 October 2020 (UTC) :: {{Yo|Chenzw}} Thank you for removing the offensive entry from [[Special:BlockList]]. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 15:48, 25 October 2020 (UTC) :::It wasn't an offensive entry, and there was no manual removal. It's a feature of MediaWiki blocks. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:30, 25 October 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Fram incident on the English Wikipedia== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Fram incident on the English Wikipedia]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Fram incident on the English Wikipedia]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[user:Yottie|<span style="font-family:Comic sans ms;color:#000080;font-weight:bold;">Yot<span style="color:#CD0000;">tie</span>]] [[user_talk:Yottie|^{<span style="font-family:Times new roman;color:#40E0D0;">=talk=</span>}]] 12:17, 11 July 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Northern Light== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Northern Light]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/Northern Light]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 12:52, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]]: :Thank you for notifying me of this deletion discussion. As you probably know I cannot " comment on the discussion by adding [my] comments", however I am delighted to see three editors whom I do not recognize have already chimed in. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech#top|talk]]) 17:27, 22 December 2021 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of List of women scientists== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:List of women scientists]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of women scientists]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:54, 7 April 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Category:Women lawyers== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Category:Women lawyers]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:Women lawyers]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:18, 10 April 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Credit rating== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Credit rating]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Credit rating}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 58dhz4k8wv8m82rmohmzupbjjuqeqsn 0 376009 8385142 8352847 2022-08-08T20:44:28Z 84.252.28.57 /* Film */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | caption = Lundgren at the [[San Diego Comic Con]] in July 2012 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|11|03}} | birth_place = [[Long Beach, California]], [[United States|U.S.]] | nationality = American | education = [[KTH Royal Institute of Technology|Royal Institute of Technology]] (BSc)<br>[[University of Sydney]] (MSc)<br>[[Washington State University]] | occupation = {{Flatlist| * [[Actor]] * [[filmmaker]] * [[Martial arts|martial artist]]}} | years_active = 1978-present | spouse = {{Unbulleted list|{{Marriage|[[Anette Qviberg]]|1994|2011}}}} | children = 2 }} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2019}} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren''' on November 3, 1957) is a [[Sweeden|Swedish]] actor, martial artists, and director who is known for his roles in ''[[Universal Soldier]]'', ''[[Universal Soldier Day of Reckoning]]'', ''[[Rocky IV]]'', ''[[The Expendables (2010 movie)|The Expendables]]'', ''[[The Expendables 2]]'' and in ''[[The Expendables 3]]''. He is notable for playing the Soviet boxer [[Ivan Drago]] in [[Rocky IV]]. Lundgren played King Nereus in the [[DC Comics]]-[[Warner Bros.]] movie ''[[Aquaman (movie)|Aquaman]]'' (2018). Lundgren was born on November 3, 1957 in [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800058493/bio |title=Dolph Lundgren Biography - Yahoo! Movies |publisher=Movies.yahoo.com |accessdate=September 6, 2010 |archive-date=January 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6502nShPK?url=http://movies.yahoo.com/person/dolph-lundgren/biography.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He studied at [[Washington State University]] and at [[Clemson University]]. Lundgren was married to Annette Qviberg from 1994 until they separated in 2011. They have 2 daughters. Lundgren lives in [[Los Angeles, California]]. == Film == [[File:Dolph Lundgren 1990.jpg|thumb|upright|At the premier of ''[[Air America (film)|Air America]]'' in 1990]] [[File:Dolph Lundgren (4840639576) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|At the [[San Diego Comic Con]] in July 2010]] [[File:Dolph Lundgren by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|upright|At the [[San Diego Comic Con]] in July 2012]] {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1985 | ''[[A View to a Kill]]'' | Venz | Cameo | |- ! scope=row | 1985 | ''[[Rocky IV]]'' | [[Ivan Drago|Captain Ivan Drago]] | | |- ! scope=row | 1987 | ''[[Masters of the Universe (film)|Masters of the Universe]]'' | [[He-Man]] | | |- ! scope=row | 1987 | ''Maximum Potential'' | Himself | Direct-to-video; also writer | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Red Scorpion]]'' | Lieutenant Nikolai Petrovitch Rachenko | | |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''R.P.G. II'' | Lifeguard | Short film; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[The Punisher (1989 film)|The Punisher]]'' | [[Punisher|Francis "Frank" Castle / The Punisher]] | Direct-to-video | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=The Punisher: Dolph Lundgren Returns as Frank Castle in Photoshoot |url=https://www.cbr.com/punisher-dolph-lundgren-return-photoshoot/ |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources|CBR]] |access-date=January 26, 2022 |date=November 16, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1990 | ''[[I Come in Peace]]'' | Detective Jack Caine | | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Cover Up (1991 film)|Cover Up]]'' | Mike Anderson | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''[[Showdown in Little Tokyo]]'' | Sergeant Chris Kenner | | |- ! scope=row| 1992 | ''[[Universal Soldier (1992 film)|Universal Soldier]]'' | Sergeant Andrew Scott / GR13 | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Universal Soldier |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/universal_soldier |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=January 26, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Joshua Tree (1993 film)|Joshua Tree]]'' | Wellman Anthony Santee | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''Sunny Side Up'' | Himself | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Pentathlon (film)|Pentathlon]]'' | Eric Brogar | Direct-to-video; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''[[Men of War (film)|Men of War]]'' | Nick Gunar | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 1995 | ''[[Johnny Mnemonic (film)|Johnny Mnemonic]]'' | Karl Honig | | |- ! scope=row| 1995 | ''[[The Shooter (1995 film)|The Shooter]]'' | U.S. Marshal Michael Dane | Direct-to-video | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=The Shooter (1994) |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-oozcyy/the-shooter/ |publisher=[[Radio Times]] |access-date=January 26, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1996 | ''[[Silent Trigger]]'' | Waxman "Shooter" | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[The Peacekeeper]]'' | Major Frank Cross | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[The Minion]]'' | Lukas Sadorov | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Sweepers (film)|Sweepers]]'' | Christian Erickson | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 1999 | ''[[Bridge of Dragons]]'' | Warchild | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 1999 | ''[[Storm Catcher]]'' | Major Jack Holloway | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Jill Rips]]'' | Matt Sorenson | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[The Last Warrior (2000 film)|The Last Warrior]]'' | Captain Nick Preston | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2000 | ''[[Agent Red]]'' | Captain Matt Hendricks | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2001 | ''[[Hidden Agenda (2001 film)|Hidden Agenda]]'' | Agent Jason Price | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2003 | ''[[Detention (2003 film)|Detention]]'' | Sam Decker | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''Direct Action'' | Sergeant Frank Gannon | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''[[Fat Slags (film)|Fat Slags]]'' | Randy | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''[[Retrograde (film)|Retrograde]]'' | Captain John Foster | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2004 | ''[[The Defender (2004 film)|The Defender]]'' | Lance Rockford | Direct-to-video; also director | |- ! scope=row| 2005 | ''[[The Mechanik]]'' | Nikolai "Nick" Cherenko | Direct-to-video; also story and director | |- ! scope=row| 2006 | ''[[The Inquiry (2006 film)|The Inquiry]]'' | Brixos | | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[Diamond Dogs (film)|Diamond Dogs]]'' | Xander Ronson | Direct-to-video; also uncredited director and executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2007 | ''[[Missionary Man (film)|Missionary Man]]'' | Ryder | Limited release; also writer and director | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Direct Contact]]'' | Mike Riggins | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Command Performance (2009 film)|Command Performance]]'' | Joe | Direct-to-video; also writer and director | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Universal Soldier: Regeneration]]'' | Sergeant Andrew Scott | Limited release | |- ! scope=row|2010 | ''[[Icarus (2010 film)|Icarus]]'' | Edward "Eddie" Genn / Icarus | Limited release; also director | |- ! scope=row|2010 | ''[[The Expendables (2010 film)|The Expendables]]'' | [[List of The Expendables characters#Gunner Jensen|Gunner Jensen]] | | |- ! scope=row| 2011 | ''[[In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds]]'' | Granger | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[Small Apartments]]'' | Dr. Sage Mennox | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[Stash House]]'' | Andy Spector | Limited release; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[One in the Chamber]]'' | Aleksey "The Wolf" Andreev | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[The Expendables 2]]'' | Gunner Jensen | | |- ! scope=row| 2012 | ''[[Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning]]'' | Sergeant Andrew Scott | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[The Package (2013 film)|The Package]]'' | "The German" | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''Legendary'' | Harker | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[Battle of the Damned]]'' | Major Max Gatling | Limited release; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[Ambushed (2013 film)|Ambushed]]'' | Agent Evan Maxwell | Direct-to-video; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2013 | ''[[Blood of Redemption]]'' | Axel "The Swede" | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Puncture Wounds]]'' | Hollis | Direct-to-video; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' | Gunner Jensen | | |- ! scope=row| 2014 | ''[[Skin Trade (film)|Skin Trade]]'' | Detective Nick Cassidy | Limited release; also writer/story and producer | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[War Pigs (film)|War Pigs]]'' | Captain Hans Picault | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[The Good, the Bad, and the Dead]]'' | Agent Bob Rooker | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''Shark Lake'' | Clint Gray | Limited release; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''Riot'' | Agent William | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''Malchishnik'' | Natasha's Husband | Cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2016 | ''[[Hail, Caesar!]]'' | Submarine Commander | Uncredited еxtra | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/hail-caesar-character-details-channing-tatum-is-a-communist/|title=HAIL CAESAR! Character Details Revealed: Channing Tatum Is a Wannabe Communist|first=Haleigh|last=Foutch|date=May 6, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2016 | ''[[Kindergarten Cop 2]]'' | Agent Zack Reed | Direct-to-video; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2016 | ''[[Don't Kill It]]'' | Jebediah Woodley | Limited release; also executive producer | |- ! scope=row| 2016 | ''Female Fight Club'' | Sam Holt | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2016 | ''[[Welcome to Willits]]'' | Officer Derek Hutchinson | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''Larceny'' | Jack | Direct-to-video | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''Altitude'' | Matthew Sharpe | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Dead Trigger (film)|Dead Trigger]]'' | Captain Kyle Walker | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''[[Black Water (2018 film)|Black Water]]'' | Marco | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''[[Creed II]]'' | Captain Ivan Drago | | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''[[Aquaman (film)|Aquaman]]'' | [[List of DC Comics characters: N#Nereus|King Nereus]] | | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''The Tracker'' | Aiden Hakansson | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[Acceleration (film)|Acceleration]]'' | Vladik Zorich | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''Hard Night Falling'' | Michael Anderson | Direct-to-video; also producer | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''Pups Alone'' | Victor | Limited release | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Seal Team (film)|Seal Team]]'' | Dolph | Voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2021 | ''[[Castle Falls]]'' | Richard Ericson | Limited release; also director and producer | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''[[Minions: The Rise of Gru]]'' | Svengeance | Voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''[[Section Eight (film)|Section Eight]]'' | Tom Mason | ''Completed'' | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Operation Seawolf'' | Captain Hans Kessler | ''Completed'' | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''Come Out Fighting'' | TBA | ''Post-production'' | |- ! scope=row| 2022 | ''[[The Expendables 4]]'' | Gunner Jensen | ''Post-production'' | |- ! scope=row| 2023 | ''[[Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom]]'' | King Nereus | ''Post-production'' | |- ! scope=row| 2023 | ''[[Wanted Man]]'' | Travis Johansen | Also writer, director and producer; ''post-production'' | |- ! scope=row| 2023 | ''The Best Man'' | Anders | ''Post-production'' | |- ! scope=row| 2023 | ''Dolph'' | Himself | Documentary film; also executive producer; ''filming'' | |} <!-- DO NOT add films not yet in production per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1989 | ''[[Les Nuls]]'' | Himself - Pleurnisher | Episode: Pleurnisher; cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|title=Les nuls, l'émission – Saison 1 – Zabou (Guesch Patti)|url=https://www.vodkaster.com/series-tv/les-nuls-l-emission/61165/s01e05|access-date=2020-08-19|website=Vodkaster|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zzwnFqNKQQ |title=Les Nuls - Pleurnisher |access-date=29 April 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1998 | ''[[Blackjack (1998 film)|Blackjack]]'' | U.S. Marshal Jack Devlin | Television pilot for an unproduced TV series | |- ! scope=row| 2010 | ''[[Chuck (TV series)|Chuck]]'' | Marco | Episode: "[[Chuck Versus the Anniversary]]" | |- ! scope=row| 2013–2014 | ''[[SAF3]]'' | Captain John Eriksson | 12 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Workaholics]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Blood Drive" | |- ! scope=row| 2015 | ''[[Sanjay and Craig]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Huggle Day"; voice role | |- ! scope=row| 2016–2017 | ''[[Arrow (TV series)|Arrow]]'' | [[Konstantin Kovar (Arrowverse)|Konstantin Kovar]] | 6 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Tour de Pharmacy]]'' | Gustav Ditters | Television film; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Sharknado 5: Global Swarming]]'' | Mature Gil Shepard | Television film; cameo | |- ! scope=row| 2018 | ''Broken Sidewalk'' | Herb | Television pilot for an unproduced TV series | |- ! scope=row| 2019 | ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' | John Thundergun | Episode: "Thunder Gun 4: Maximum Cool"; cameo | |} <!-- DO NOT add shows not yet in production (principal photography) per WP:CRYSTAL and WP:NFF. --> == Theatre == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''Another Octopus'' | - | - | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="DTUG films">{{cite web|url=http://www.dolph-ultimate.com/films/index.html|title=Dolph: the ultimate guide filmography|publisher=Dolph-ultimate.com|access-date=18 August 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 1994 | ''Watching Fire'' | - | - | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="DTUG films" /> |- ! scope=row| 1995 | ''Force Majeure'' | Death-Row Prisoner | - | |style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dolph-ultimate.com/dolph-in/force_majeure.html |title=DOLPH :: Force Majeure |website=Doplh Ultimate Guide}}</ref> |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Performer ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1992 | "[[Body Count (album)|Body Count's in the House]]" | Himself | [[Body Count (band)|Body Count]] | Uncredited cameo | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/b-sides/39652/b-sides-universal-soldiers-leave-behind-a-body-count/|title=B-Sides: Universal Soldiers Leave Behind a Body Count|last=Foywonder|date=1 December 2012|website=Dread Central}}</ref> |- ! scope=row| 2006 | "Kosmosa" | Submarine Captain | [[Irson Kudikova]] | | |- ! scope=row| 2017 | "[[Believer (Imagine Dragons song)|Believer]]" | Boxer | [[Imagine Dragons]] | | |} == Soundtrack appearances == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1988 | ''[[Red Scorpion]]'' | "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" | | |- ! scope=row| 2009 | ''[[Command Performance (2009 film)|Command Performance]]'' | "Breakdown", "Girl" | | |- ! scope=row| 2010 | ''[[Melodifestivalen 2010]]'' | "A Little Less Conversation", "[[Eye of the Tiger]]" | 2 episodes | |- ! scope=row| 2010 | ''[[Gylne tider]]'' | "[[Let It Be (Beatles song)|Let It Be]]" | Episode: "Episode #4.3" | |} == Video game == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Voice role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" | 2012 | ''The Expendables 2 Videogame'' | Gunner Jensen | | |} ==Awards and honors== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Nominated work ! Year ! Award ! Results |- ! scope=row| ''[[Rocky IV]]'' |1985 | Marshall Trophy for Best Actor |{{won}} |} ===Special awards=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Ceremony ! Year ! Award ! Results |- ! scope=row| ''Málaga International Week of Fantastic Cinema'' |2007 | Fantastic Lantern |{{won}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} *[https://twitter.com/Dolph_fans Twitter] *[http://www.facebook.com/DolphLundgrenOfficial Facebook] *[http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ Dolph Lundgren official page] *[http://www.myspace.com/dolphlundgrenofficialpage MySpace] *{{IMDb name|185}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ludgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Swedish movie actors]] [[Category:Swedish television actors]] [[Category:Swedish stage actors]] [[Category:Swedish voice actors]] [[Category:Swedish movie directors]] [[Category:Martial artists]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Stockholm]] [[Category:Actors from Stockholm]] {{actor-stub}} m2orahutylabp20trx0dyb6xgct1q1q 0 377060 8386231 8364077 2022-08-09T10:16:48Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}}{{Infobox film | name = Zero Dark Thirty | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Kathryn Bigelow]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Kathryn Bigelow * Mark Boal * [[Megan Ellison]] }} | writer = [[Mark Boal]] | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Jessica Chastain]] * [[Jason Clarke]] * [[Joel Edgerton]] * [[Jennifer Ehle]] * [[Mark Strong]] * [[Kyle Chandler]] * [[Édgar Ramírez]] * [[James Gandolfini]]<!--the 8 names, per billing in credits--> }} | music = [[Alexandre Desplat]] | cinematography = [[Greig Fraser]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[Dylan Tichenor]] * [[William Goldenberg]] }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Columbia Pictures]] * First Light Productions * [[Annapurna Pictures]] }} | distributor = {{Plainlist| * [[Sony Pictures Releasing]]<br/>(United States and Japan) * [[Annapurna Pictures|Panorama Media]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Jeff|last=Sneider|title=Megan Ellison's Annapurna to back Panorama|website=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2012/film/markets-festivals/megan-ellison-s-annapurna-to-back-panorama-1118053166/|access-date=December 18, 2020|archive-date=June 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628071641/http://variety.com/2012/film/markets-festivals/megan-ellison-s-annapurna-to-back-panorama-1118053166/|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>(International) }} | released = {{Film date|2012|12|10|[[Los Angeles]]|2012|12|19|United States}} | runtime = 157 minutes<ref>{{cite web |title=''ZERO DARK THIRTY'' (15) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/zero-dark-thirty-2013-1 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 28, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2012 |archive-date=February 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041253/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/zero-dark-thirty-2013-1 |url-status=live}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $40–52.5 million<ref name="BOM" /><ref name="numbers">{{cite web |title=Zero Dark Thirty (2012) - Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Zero-Dark-Thirty#tab=summary |website=The Numbers}}</ref> | gross = $132.8 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=binladen.htm |title=Zero Dark Thirty (2012) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=IMDb |access-date=February 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612194959/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=binladen.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''''Zero Dark Thirty''''' is a 2012 [[Americans|American]] [[Thriller movie|thriller]] movie about the hunt for [[Osama bin Laden]]. It was directed by [[Kathryn Bigelow]]. The film stars [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Chris Pratt]] and [[James Gandolfini]]. The main character Maya at the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] is fictional. However, the story is based on real events. ''Zero Dark Thiry'' was a critical success. It is considered one of he best movies of 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2012 Film Critic Top Ten Lists|url=https://www.metacritic.com/feature/top-ten-lists-best-movies-of-2012|access-date=2022-07-27|website=Metacritic|language=en}}</ref> There was controversy how film showed torture.<ref>[[Glenn Greenwald|Greenwald, Glenn]] (December 14, 2012). "Zero Dark Thirty: CIA hagiography, pernicious propaganda". ''The Guardian''. London. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013.</ref> {{Short description|2012 film by Kathryn Bigelow}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2013}} == Plot == Maya Harris works at the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] to find [[Osama bin Laden]]. A suspected [[Terrorism|terrorist]], Ammar says the courier of Osama bin Laden may be  [[Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti]]. Later another suspect denies knowing [[Abu Ahmed]]. A Jordanian doctor tricks CIA agents into trusting them. He blows himself up and kills the agents. Another suspect tells Maya he buried Abu Ahmed. Maya believes that the death of Abu was the death of his brother Habeeb. May tells Dan from the CIA headquarters about this. The two track the phone of Ibrahim Sayeed. He went under the name Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti. The car of Sayeed arrives at a compound in [[Abbottabad]], [[Pakistan]]. Shooters attack Maya. The CIA calls her job off because they think she is exposed. In the US, Officials discuss whether to attack the compound. [[160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment]] attack the compound and kill [[Osama bin Laden]] on May 2, 2011. == Cast == * [[Jessica Chastain]] as Maya Harris, a [[CIA]] [[intelligence analyst]] * [[Jason Clarke]] as Dan Fuller, a CIA [[intelligence officer]] * [[Jennifer Ehle]] as Jessica Karley, a senior CIA analyst * [[Mark Strong]] as George Panetta, a senior CIA supervisor * [[Kyle Chandler]] as Joseph Bradley, Islamabad CIA [[Station Chief]] * [[James Gandolfini]] as [[Director of the Central Intelligence Agency|CIA Director]] * [[Harold Perrineau]] as Jack Fuller, a CIA analyst * [[Mark Duplass]] as Steve Bradley, a CIA analyst * [[Fredric Lehne]] as Fred "The Wolf" Guerrero, a CIA section chief * [[John Barrowman]] as Jeremy Karley, a CIA executive * [[Jessie Collins]] as Debbie Stone, a CIA analyst * [[Édgar Ramírez]] as Larry Handley, a CIA [[Special Activities Division|SAD/SOG]] operative * [[Fares Fares]] as Hakim, a CIA SAD/SOG operative * [[Scott Adkins]] as John Simmons, a CIA SAD/SOG operative * [[Jeremy Strong (actor)|Jeremy Strong]] as Thomas, a CIA analyst == Reception == The film got very positive reviews. It has a 91% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]]. Critics said the movie was gripping and suspenseful.<ref>{{Citation|title=Zero Dark Thirty|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/zero_dark_thirty|language=en|access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref>They also praised that the film showed how life is. The film was considered authentic.<ref>Denby, David (December 24, 2012). "Dead Reckoning". ''[[The New Yorker]]''. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012.</ref> ''Zero Dark'' ''Thirty'' made many Critics' top tens list.<ref>"2012 Film Critic Top Ten Lists". ''[[Metacritic]]''. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2022. </ref> The film was also controversial. Some criticized the movie for seeming to support torture.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-12-14|title=Zero Dark Thirty: CIA hagiography, pernicious propaganda {{!}} Glenn Greenwald|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/dec/14/zero-dark-thirty-cia-propaganda|access-date=2022-07-27|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Some said it was a pro-Obama movie.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=2012-05-23|title=WH leaks for propaganda film|url=https://www.salon.com/2012/05/23/wh_leaks_for_propaganda_film/|access-date=2022-07-27|website=Salon|language=en}}</ref> Others said the movie wrongly got classified material.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-19|title=Government communicated with "Zero Dark Thirty" makers - Chicago Trib…|url=https://archive.ph/fUJUK|access-date=2022-07-27|website=archive.ph}}</ref>     == References == {{reflist}} s4aqdn13e9xcdk5da5mgw1qricwc714 0 383079 8385557 8380575 2022-08-09T02:10:39Z 202.152.70.165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Big Brother''''' is a [[reality television]] series in the [[United Kingdom]] which launched on screens in 2000. It was a version of the ''[[Big Brother (TV series)|Big Brother]]'' franchise. Contestants must complete challenges while living in a house full of cameras. In some series the house is in [[London]]; in some series it is in [[Hertfordshire]]. In some series, the housemates are celebrities. From 2000-2010, Big Brother began; it was shown on [[Channel 4]] and was presented by [[Davina McCall]]; from 2011-2018, it was shown on [[Channel|Channel 5]] and was presented by [[Emma Willis]]. In 2022, It was announced that series 20 was shown on [[ITV2]] and ITVX which will be shown in 2023 ==Series details and winners== ===Channel 4 (2000–2010)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; width: 100%;" |- ! style="width:12%;" | Series !! style="width:14%;" | Launch date !! style="width:14%;" | Finale date !! style="width:6%;" | Days !! style="width:9%;" | Housemates !! style="width:15%;" | Winner !! style="width:10%;" | Prize money |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series)|Big Brother 1]]''''' || 18 July 2000 || 15 September 2000 || rowspan="4"| {{center|64}} ||rowspan="2"| {{center|11}} || [[Craig Phillips]] || rowspan="4"|£70,000 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 2)|Big Brother 2]]''''' || 25 May 2001 || 27 July 2001 || [[Brian Dowling (presenter)|Brian Dowling]] |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 3)|Big Brother 3]]''''' || 24 May 2002 || 26 July 2002 || {{center|14}} || [[Kate Lawler]] |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 4)|Big Brother 4]]''''' || 23 May 2003 || 25 July 2003 || rowspan="2"| {{center|13}} || [[Cameron Stout]] |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 5)|Big Brother 5]]''''' || 28 May 2004 || 6 August 2004 || {{center|71}} || [[Nadia Almada]] || £63,500 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 6)|Big Brother 6]]''''' || 27 May 2005 || 12 August 2005 || {{center|78}} || {{center|16}} ||[[Anthony Hutton]] || £50,000 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 7)|Big Brother 7]]''''' || 18 May 2006 || 18 August 2006 || {{center|93}} || {{center|22}} || [[Pete Bennett]] || rowspan="3"|£100,000 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 8)|Big Brother 8]]''''' || 30 May 2007 || 31 August 2007 || {{center|94}} || {{center|23}} || [[Brian Belo]] |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 9)|Big Brother 9]]''''' || 5 June 2008 || 5 September 2008 || rowspan="2"| {{center|93}} || {{center|21}} || [[Rachel Rice]] |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 10)|Big Brother 10]]''''' || 4 June 2009 || 4 September 2009 || {{center|22}} || [[Sophie Reade]] || £71,320 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 11)|Big Brother 11]]''''' || 9 June 2010 || 24 August 2010|| {{center|77}} || {{center|21}} || [[Josie Gibson]] || £100,000 |} ===Channel 5 (2011–2018)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; width: 100%;" |- ! style="width:12%;" | Series !! style="width:14%;" | Launch date !! style="width:14%;" | Finale date !! style="width:6%;" | Days !! style="width:9%;" | Housemates !! style="width:15%;" | Winner !! style="width:10%;" | Prize money |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 12)|Big Brother 12]]''''' || 9 September 2011 || 11 November 2011 || {{center|64}} || {{center|15}} || [[Aaron Allard-Morgan]] || £50,990 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 13)|Big Brother 13]]''''' || 5 June 2012 || 13 August 2012 || {{center|70}} || {{center|17}} || [[Luke Anderson]] || £50,000 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 14)|Big Brother 14]]''''' || 13 June 2013 || 19 August 2013 || {{center|68}} || {{center|14}}<!--Please note that because Michael was not a housemate he is not included, and Jack and Joe count as one housemate-->|| [[Sam Evans (Big Brother)|Sam Evans]] || rowspan="2"| £100,000 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 15)|Big Brother 15]]''''' || 5 June 2014 || 15 August 2014 || {{center|77}} || {{center|19}} || [[Helen Wood (TV personality)|Helen Wood]] |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 16)|Big Brother 16]]''''' || 12 May 2015 || 16 July 2015 || {{center|66}} || {{center|18}} || [[List of Big Brother 16 housemates (UK)#Chloe|Chloe Wilburn]] || £116,100 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 17)|Big Brother 17]]''''' || 7 June 2016 || 26 July 2016 || {{center|50}} || {{center|19{{ref|0|3}}}} || [[List of Big Brother 17 housemates (UK)#Jason|Jason Burrill]] || £70,000 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 18)|Big Brother 18]]''''' || 5 June 2017 || 28 July 2017 || {{center|54}} || {{center|22}} || [[List of Big Brother 18 housemates (UK)#Isabelle|Isabelle Warburton]] || £65,000 |- | '''''[[Big Brother (British series 19)|Big Brother 19]]''''' || 14 September 2018|| 5 November 2018 || {{center|53}} || {{center|22}} || [[List of Big Brother 18 housemates (UK)#Cameron|Cameron Cole]] || £100,000 |} ===Specials=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; width: 100%;" |- ! style="width:15%;" | Series !! style="width:14%;" | Launch date !! style="width:14%;" | Finale date !! style="width:6%;" | Days !! style="width:9%;" | Housemates !! style="width:12%;" | Winner !! style="width:10%;" | Channel |- | '''''[[Teen Big Brother: The Experiment|Teen Big Brother]]''''' || 13 October 2003 || 17 October 2003 || {{center|10}} || {{center|8}} || [[Teen Big Brother: The Experiment#Paul Brennan|Paul Brennan]] || [[Channel 4]] |- | '''''[[Big Brother Panto]]''''' || 20 December 2004 || 5 January 2005 || {{center|11}} || {{center|10}} || {{n/a}} || [[E4 (TV channel)|E4]] |- | '''''[[Ultimate Big Brother]]''''' || 24 August 2010 || 10 September 2010 || {{center|18}} || {{center|14}} || [[Brian Dowling (presenter)|Brian Dowling]] || [[Channel 4]] |} ==Other websites== * [http://bigbrother.channel5.com ''Big Brother''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512131509/http://bigbrother.channel5.com/ |date=2015-05-12 }} at [[Channel|Channel5.com]] * [http://www.channel4.com/programmes/big-brother ''Big Brother''] at [[Channel 4|Channel4.com]] (inactive) * {{IMDb title|0257295}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:2000 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British television series]] [[Category:2000s reality television series]] [[Category:2010s British television series]] [[Category:2010s reality television series]] [[Category:Big Brother]] [[Category:Channel 4 reality television programmes]] [[Category:Channel television programmes]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] kek133mo9kgttd78qfflnykchqjofw4 14 386730 8384695 8384600 2022-08-08T13:02:36Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Spanish people by autonomous community|Valencia]] [[Category:Valencian Community]] cul7cd3a8un9vwxtrun5jgo54nbbefp 0 392257 8385537 4497267 2022-08-09T02:03:22Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cartoon Network (Russian & Southeastern European TV channel)]] 60b2476wcurqn2myf7zgkekbavgu4yr 0 397455 8385297 7563968 2022-08-08T23:37:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David McCullough - 2015 National Book Festival (3).jpg|thumb|right|McCullough in September 2015]] '''David Gaub McCullough''' (July 7, 1933 &ndash; August 7, 2022) was an [[Americans|American]] author, narrator, historian, and lecturer. He was a two-time winner of the [[Pulitzer Prize]] and the [[National Book Award]] and a recipient of the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]], the United States' highest civilian award.<ref name="SSbio">{{cite web |url=http://www.simonsays.com/content/destination.cfm?tab=1&pid=328883&agid=13 |title=Biography at Simon & Schuster |access-date=2008-04-21 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080606224818/http://www.simonsays.com/content/destination.cfm?tab=1&pid=328883&agid=13 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-06-06}}</ref><ref name="PresBio">{{cite news |first=Jerome L |last=Sherman |title=Presidential biographer gets presidential medal |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06350/746640-44.stm |work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |date=2006-12-16 |access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> McCullough was born on July 7, 1933 in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]]. He was of [[Scotland|Scottish]]-[[Ireland|Irish]] descent. He studied at [[Shady Side Academy]] and at [[Yale University]]. In 1954, McCullough married Rosalee Ingram Barnes. They had five children. McCullough died at his home in [[Hingham, Massachusetts]] on August 7, 2022 at the age of 89.<ref name = Italie>{{cite news|url = https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3|title = David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89|last = Italie|first = Hillel|date = August 8, 2022|access-date = August 8, 2022|agency = [[Associated Press]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} *[http://authors.simonandschuster.com/David-McCullough/938 David McCullough] at [[Simon and Schuster]] *[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/27217-1/David+McCullough.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with McCullough on ''Truman'', July 19, 1992.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234434/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/27217-1/David+McCullough.aspx |date=March 3, 2016 }} *[http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/McCul ''In Depth'' interview with McCullough, December 2, 2001] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McCullough, David}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American historians]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Writers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Pulitzer Prize winners]] jj0kkfpx1y0x12tnfp7ayg4af9ybti6 8385298 8385297 2022-08-08T23:37:39Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Educators from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David McCullough - 2015 National Book Festival (3).jpg|thumb|right|McCullough in September 2015]] '''David Gaub McCullough''' (July 7, 1933 &ndash; August 7, 2022) was an [[Americans|American]] author, narrator, historian, and lecturer. He was a two-time winner of the [[Pulitzer Prize]] and the [[National Book Award]] and a recipient of the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]], the United States' highest civilian award.<ref name="SSbio">{{cite web |url=http://www.simonsays.com/content/destination.cfm?tab=1&pid=328883&agid=13 |title=Biography at Simon & Schuster |access-date=2008-04-21 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080606224818/http://www.simonsays.com/content/destination.cfm?tab=1&pid=328883&agid=13 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-06-06}}</ref><ref name="PresBio">{{cite news |first=Jerome L |last=Sherman |title=Presidential biographer gets presidential medal |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06350/746640-44.stm |work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |date=2006-12-16 |access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> McCullough was born on July 7, 1933 in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]]. He was of [[Scotland|Scottish]]-[[Ireland|Irish]] descent. He studied at [[Shady Side Academy]] and at [[Yale University]]. In 1954, McCullough married Rosalee Ingram Barnes. They had five children. McCullough died at his home in [[Hingham, Massachusetts]] on August 7, 2022 at the age of 89.<ref name = Italie>{{cite news|url = https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3|title = David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89|last = Italie|first = Hillel|date = August 8, 2022|access-date = August 8, 2022|agency = [[Associated Press]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} *[http://authors.simonandschuster.com/David-McCullough/938 David McCullough] at [[Simon and Schuster]] *[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/27217-1/David+McCullough.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with McCullough on ''Truman'', July 19, 1992.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234434/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/27217-1/David+McCullough.aspx |date=March 3, 2016 }} *[http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/McCul ''In Depth'' interview with McCullough, December 2, 2001] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McCullough, David}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American historians]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Writers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Pulitzer Prize winners]] [[Category:Educators from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] nrbiewwq1evhoxbjg2u53wa3lymjqhm 14 398795 8385705 7128011 2022-08-09T05:04:15Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Toledo Province]] to [[Category:Province of Toledo]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Cities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Province of Toledo]] k61eordqj4auifz6cuzan8tbal12hpb 14 398808 8384697 5972300 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|People of Valencia}} [[Category:People by city in Spain|Valencia]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community|Valencia]] [[Category:Valencia]] d91602v6nbm1vkhaap1ist68wg5jcnz 14 398809 8384803 8384452 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] 64vco75jrk5bu7qeogqigtmcz0sd00n 14 398858 8384801 8384599 2022-08-08T15:10:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]]: per parent category wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Cities in Spain by autonomous community|Valencia (autonomous community)]] [[Category:Valencian Community]] e8d1li0ej2s4ium7ojfq1rtcdun3a0e 0 398872 8384699 7242238 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Arenas|Mayor}} '''Vicenta Arenas Mayor''' (born January 26, 1975 in [[Gandia]]) is a [[goalball]] athlete from [[Spain]]. She has a disability: she cannot see. She played goalball at the [[1996 Summer Paralympics]]. Her team was third.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=17734059R|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=17 May 2013|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012906/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=17734059R|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arenas Mayor, Vicenta}} [[Category:Spanish goalball players]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] [[Category:1996 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:People from Valencia]] alfh9shbpuzmlxjjgvq1rzdrl3s1cca 0 398922 8384706 7235811 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Fernandez|Tio}} {{Infobox sportsperson |image = |caption = |imagesize = |name = Ricardo Fernandez Tio |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = [[Castelló de la Plana|Castellón]] |residence = |nationality = [[Spain|Spanish]] |height = |weight = |relatives = |sport = [[Goalball]] ([[B1 (classification)|B1]]) |event = |country = {{ESP}} |coach = |website = |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | [[Goalball]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{ESP}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[1996 Summer Paralympics|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|Men's team]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[2000 Summer Paralympics|2000 Sydney]] | [[Goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Men's team]]}} | show-medals = yes }} '''Ricardo Fernandez Tio''' (born January 5, 1976 in [[Castellón]]) is a [[goalball|goalball athlete]] from [[Spain]]. He has a disability: he cannot see anything. He is a B1 type goalball player. He played goalball at the [[1996 Summer Paralympics]]. His team was third. He played goalball at the [[2000 Summer Paralympics]]. His team was third.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=19002474N|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=17 May 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031606/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=19002474N|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez Tio, Roberto}} [[Category:Spanish goalball players]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:1996 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2000 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] 8by2ugcmdukig5cxgk0urz04jukssnv 14 398988 8384661 8384601 2022-08-08T12:43:06Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]]: per enwiki and main article wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Provinces of Spain]] [[Category:Valencian Community|*]] 51vjzljnnw8ah3k08ualptu46rdixon 14 398990 8385692 4416228 2022-08-09T04:52:07Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Ciudad Real Province]] to [[Category:Province of Ciudad Real]]: per enwiki and main article wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] 8zulvuuo4rx1956rxaydpi74emlveb7 14 398993 8385703 4416229 2022-08-09T05:03:51Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Toledo Province]] to [[Category:Province of Toledo]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] 8zulvuuo4rx1956rxaydpi74emlveb7 0 400389 8385129 6978216 2022-08-08T20:35:26Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki The '''sacrament of marriage''' in the Catholic Church is the marriage [[contract]] between two [[baptism|baptized]] persons of the opposite [[sex]]. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law, church law, and [[civil law]].<ref>''The Catholic Concise Encyclopedia'' 1952. Simon & Schuster. pp. 231-232.</ref> The Roman Catholic church does not perform or recognize [[same-sex marriage]]s. Religions other than [[Roman Catholicism]] have different regulations and customs governing marriage. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Roman Catholicism]] [[Category:Sacraments|marriage, Sacrament of]] [[Category:Marriage]] 1s8r3p98ue6ey7cmluass4kbu354l8o 8385240 8385129 2022-08-08T22:57:24Z Auntof6 22027 have to pipe this, because "opposite sex" refers to gender, not reproduction wikitext text/x-wiki The '''sacrament of marriage''' in the Catholic Church is the marriage [[contract]] between two [[baptism|baptized]] persons of the opposite [[gender|sex]]. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law, church law, and [[civil law]].<ref>''The Catholic Concise Encyclopedia'' 1952. Simon & Schuster. pp. 231-232.</ref> The Roman Catholic church does not perform or recognize [[same-sex marriage]]s. Religions other than [[Roman Catholicism]] have different regulations and customs governing marriage. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Roman Catholicism]] [[Category:Sacraments|marriage, Sacrament of]] [[Category:Marriage]] m42iakeq06ryxcboj3vj1fml8sdj43z 0 400450 8385390 7300882 2022-08-09T00:57:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Saura|Mendez}} '''Jose Benito Saura Mendez''' (born December 4, 1978 in [[Murcia]]) is a [[Track and field athletics|track and field athlete]] from [[Spain]]. He has a [[disability]]: He is [[blind]] and a T12/B2 type athlete. He raced at the [[1996 Summer Paralympics]]. He finished second in the 800 meter T12 race.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=23020705M|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=26 May 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032144/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=23020705M|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saura Mendez, Jose Benito}} [[Category:Spanish athletes]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists]] [[Category:1996 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2]] [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] 2i9s21er096slpqvxiwtex4nn2f1fd4 0 400580 8384703 7827581 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Peleteiro|Rubio}} '''Jorge Peleteiro Rubio''' (born July 7, 1979, in [[Alicante]]) is a [[Football|7-per-team football player]] from [[Spain]]. He is a [[plumber]]. He has a [[disability]]: he has [[cerebral palsy]] because he did not get enough [[oxygen]] when he was being born, and is a C7 type player. He played 7-per-team football at the [[1996 Summer Paralympics]]. His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1. He played 7-per-team football at the [[2000 Summer Paralympics]]. His team finished 6.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=21668483E|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=25 May 2013}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Peleteiro Rubio, Jorge}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1996 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2000 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Plumbers]] [[Category:Spanish footballers]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] {{sports-bio-stub}} sayuf752pus8tw7fg6x39qxa7j4apqs 14 401068 8384710 5972283 2022-08-08T13:03:21Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]]; added [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:People by city in Spain|Alicante]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community|Alicante]] [[Category:Alicante]] d4ybwapamo3e4fba4tw3qqszc3m5mnn 0 402493 8386139 8360531 2022-08-09T09:47:00Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Granbury, Texas |settlement_type = [[City]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Granbury June 2018 35 (Hood County Courthouse).jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Hood County Courthouse Historic District|Hood County Courthouse]] in 2018 |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = TXMap-doton-Granbury.PNG |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Granbury, Texas <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Texas}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Texas|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Hood County, Texas|Hood]] <!-- Government --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 43.95 |area_land_km2 = 41.92 |area_water_km2 = 2.03 |area_total_sq_mi = 16.97 |area_land_sq_mi = 16.18 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.79 <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |population_total = 10958 |population_density_km2 = 249.33 |population_density_sq_mi = 645.73 <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GR3"/> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 735 |coordinates = {{coord|32|26|31|N|97|46|53|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 76048-76049<ref name="GR7">{{cite web|url=http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action|title=USPS – Look Up a ZIP Code|access-date=2012-02-15|author=United States Postal Service|year=2012}}</ref> |area_code = [[Area code 817|817]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 48-30416<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1336797<ref name="GR3">{{GNIS|1336797}}</ref> |website = {{URL|http://www.granbury.org}} |footnotes = }} '''Granbury''' is a [[city]] in the [[U.S. state|American state]] of [[Texas]]. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Hood County, Texas]].<ref name="GR4">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic|title=Geographic Names Information System|access-date=2008-01-31|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> As of the [[United States Census, 2020|2020 census]], 10,958 people lived in Granbury. It is the main city of the [[Granbury micropolitan area|Granbury micropolitan statistical area]]. The city is named after [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] [[General officer|General]] Hiram B. Granbury. == References == {{reflist}} {{Hood County, Texas}} [[Category:Cities in Texas]] [[Category:County seats in Texas]] [[Category:1860s establishments in the United States]] [[Category:19th-century establishments in Texas]] {{US-geo-stub}} 82qu1zrc25hbl8y139nhrd6crzjik3a 0 403162 8385392 7230814 2022-08-09T00:57:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Clemente|Solano}} '''Miguel Angel Clemente Solano''' (born December 19, 1969 in [[Murcia]]) is a [[Bicycle|cyclist]] from [[Spain]]. He has a [[disability]]: He is [[blind]]. He competed at the [[2004 Summer Paralympics]] in cycling. He competed at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]] in cycling. He was the third person to finish in the men's visually impaired team pursuit race.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=34789152L|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=March 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306033949/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=34789152L|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clemente Solano, Miguel Angel}} [[Category:Spanish cyclists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:2004 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2012 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] {{sports-bio-stub}} ip3q4iq0fx43es97i667f6qzvp0oat1 0 403336 8385391 7234064 2022-08-09T00:57:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Garcia|Villa}} '''Pedro Antonio García Villa''' (born January 26, 1973 in [[Murcia]]) is a [[Football|5-per-team football player]] from [[Spain]]. He has a [[disability]]: he is [[blind]]. He played 5-per-team football at the [[2004 Summer Paralympics]]. His team finished third after they played Greece and, won 2-0.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=52814849H|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=June 10, 2013|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032027/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=52814849H|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia Villa, Pedro Antonio}} [[Category:Spanish footballers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:2004 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] [[Category:Spanish 5-per-team footballers]] 9dl7t8eq8nv5qi8sw19j7bcvqwdr70d 0 406209 8385393 7799441 2022-08-09T00:57:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Floriano|Millan}} '''Enrique Floriano Millan''' (born October 9, 1982 in [[Lorca]], [[Murcia]]) is a [[Human swimming|swimmer]] from [[Spain]]. He has a disability: he is [[blind]] and is an B2/S12 type swimmer. He raced at the [[2000 Summer Paralympics]]. He was the number one swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley race. He was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter backstroke race. He was in the number three team in the 4 x 100 meter medley Relay 49 Points race. He raced at the [[2004 Summer Paralympics]]. He was the number two swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle and in the 4 x 100 meter medley Relay 49 Points race. He was the number three swimmer in the 200 meter individual medley race. He raced at the [[2008 Summer Paralympics]]. He was the number two swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race. He raced at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]]. He was the number two swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=08867983B|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=June 26, 2013|archive-date=March 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308224005/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=08867983B|url-status=dead}}</ref> He got a job with help from the Employment HPOD PROAD Program, which is helped by [[ONCE]].<ref name=oncejob>{{cite web|url=http://www.estoesdxt.es/index.php?type=public&zone=items&action=view&categoryID=345&codeID=7771 |title=Tres medallistas paralímpicos obtienen trabajo gracias al Programa ADOP Empleo - Comité Paralímpico Español - Esto es DxT |publisher=Estoesdxt.es |accessdate=11 August 2013 |language=es|location=Spain}}</ref> In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.<ref name=tenrife>{{cite web|url=http://www.estoesdxt.es/index.php?type=public&zone=items&action=view&categoryID=249&codeID=746 |title=Los nadadores paralímpicos baten siete récords de España en el Open Internacional de Tenerife&nbsp;— Natación&nbsp;— Esto es DxT |publisher=Estoesdxt.es |accessdate=11 August 2013 |language=es|location=Spain}}</ref> He race at the 2011 IPC European Swimming Championships in Berlin, Germany. Two times, he was one of the top three swimmers in his races. He finished first in the 5&nbsp;km open water swim.<ref name=berlinrocks>{{cite web |author=(Extremadura) DEPORTES, NATACION {{!}} &gt; AREA: Deporte |url=http://www.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=872621 |title=Floriano e Isabel Yinghua Hernández consiguen 4 medallas en Berlín&nbsp;— ABC.es&nbsp;— Noticias Agencias |publisher=ABC.es |date= |accessdate=11 August 2013 |location=Spain |language=es |archive-date=5 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105065220/http://www.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=872621 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.enriquefloriano.com Enrique Floriano Millan's website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103041043/http://www.enriquefloriano.com/ |date=2013-01-03 }} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Floriano Millan, Enrique}} [[Category:Spanish swimmers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:2000 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2004 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2008 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2012 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S12]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2]] [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] c655uvc21r0sb9enm8yfzgz29lp7ydl 14 406693 8385388 4477950 2022-08-09T00:57:39Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]]: per enwiki and other categories wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Spanish people by autonomous community|Murcia]] [[Category:Region of Murcia]] sw1zckl8iv7h2bk98vuxizdnkv7b68r 0 408759 8385533 8265874 2022-08-09T02:02:08Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Cartoon Network (Russia and Southeastern Europe)]] to [[Cartoon Network (Russian & Southeastern European TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox TV channel | name = Cartoon Network | logo_size = 175px | logo = Cartoon Network 2010 logo.svg | logo_alt = | launch_date = October 1, 2009 | closed_date = {{end date|2022|03|09}} ([[Russia]]) | picture_format = [[16:9]] ([[576i]], [[SDTV]])<br />[[16:9]] ([[1080i]], [[HDTV]]) | network = | owner = [[Time Warner]] (through [[Turner Broadcasting System|TBS]]) | slogan = | country = | language = [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[English language|English]] | area = [[Russia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Belarus]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Albania]], [[Bosnia]], [[Croatia]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Slovenia]], [[Ukraine]]. | headquarters = Turner House,<br>Great Marlborough Street,<br>[[London]], [[United Kingdom]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Cartoon Network (Russia & Southern Eastern Europe)|url=http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/tvlicensing/cs/1934.htm|publisher=Ofcom|access-date=31 December 2011|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920054829/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/tvlicensing/cs/1934.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | former_names = | web = [http://www.cartoonnetwork.bg Official Bulgarian Website]<br />[http://www.cartoonnetwork.ua Official Ukrainian Website]<br />[http://www.cartoonnetwork.ru Official Russian Website] }} '''Cartoon Network Russia and Southeastern Europe''' is a [[television channel]] broadcast in [[Bulgaria]], [[Ukraine]], [[Russia]] and the [[Balkans]]. It shows [[cartoon]]s. The channel was created on 1 October 2009. It replaced the [[Cartoon Network (Europe)|Pan-European Cartoon Network]] in those countries where this version is broadcast. It is available in four languages: [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[English language|English]]. ==Programs== ===Current=== {{colbegin|3}} *''[[Adventure Time]]'' (Финн и Джейк) *''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' *''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' *''[[Apple & Onion]]'' *''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' *''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]'' (Слишком круто, Скуби-Ду!) *''[[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|Ben 10 (2016)]]'' *''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]'' *''Chronokids'' *''[[Chuck's Choice]]'' (Выбор Чака) *''[[Clarence (U.S. TV series)|Clarence]]'' *''[[Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)|Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs]]'' (Облачно, возможны осадки в виде фрикаделек) *''[[Craig of the Creek]]'' (Крейг из Крика) *''[[DC Super Hero Girls]]'' *''[[Digimon Universe: App Monsters]]'' (Вселенная Digimon: Монстры приложений) *''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]'' (Волшебник страны Оз: Дороти и друзья) *''[[Dr. Dimensionpants]]'' (Доктор Фантастик) *''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' (Драконы: Бёркские всадники) *''[[Johnny Test]]'' *''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' *''[[Justice League Action]]'' *''[[Mighty Magiswords]]'' *''[[Mixels]]'' *''[[Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu]]'' *''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls (2016)]]'' (Крутые девчонки) *''[[Regular Show]]'' *''[[Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated]]'' (Скуби-Ду! Mystery Incorporated) *''[[Steven Universe]]'' *''[[Supernoobs]]'' *''[[Teen Titans Go! (TV series)|Teen Titans Go!]]'' *''[[Totally Spies!]]'' *''[[Uncle Grandpa]]'' (Дядя дедушка) *''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]'' {{colend}} ===Former=== {{colbegin|3}} * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' * ''[[Bananas in Pyjamas]]'' * ''[[Ben 10 (2005 TV series)|Ben 10 (2005)]]'' * ''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]'' * ''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' * ''[[Camp Lazlo]]'' * ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'' (Кодовое название: KND) * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]'' (Корнейл и Берни) * ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' (Мужество, трусливый пес) * ''[[Chowder (TV series)|Chowder]]'' * ''[[Drama]]'' * ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' (Лаборатория Декстера) * ''[[Floricienta]]'' * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' (Фостер, дом воображаемых друзей) * ''[[Frankenstein's Cat]]'' (Кошка Франкенштейна) * ''[[Gerald McBoing-Boing]]'' * ''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' * ''[[Jelly Jamm]]'' * ''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' (Лига Справедливости) * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' (Новая Лига Справедливости) * ''[[Lazy Town]]'' * ''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]'' * ''[[Patito Feo]]'' (Мир Патрисии) * ''[[Pham Viet Dung]]'' * ''[[Powerpuff Girls Z]]'' (Крутые девчонки Z) * ''[[Puppy in My Pocket: Adventures in Pocketville]]'' * ''[[Ratz (TV series)|Ratz]]'' * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Samurai Jack]]'' (Самурай джек) * ''[[Space Goofs]]'' (Зинзины из космоса) * ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' (Штормовые ястребы) * ''[[Superman]]'' * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' (Можжевельник Ли) * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (Крутые девчонки) * ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' (Крошечные мультяшки) * ''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]'' (Что нового в Скуби-Ду?) * ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'' {{colend}} ==Related pages== * [[Cartoon Network (Europe)]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.cartoonnetwork.bg Official site in Bulgarian] * [http://www.cartoonnetwork.ua Official site in Ukrainian]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.cartoonnetwork.ru Official site in Russian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813235909/https://www.cartoonnetwork.ru/ |date=2020-08-13 }} [[Category:Cartoon Network]] [[Category:2005 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Television channels in Russia]] {{tv-stub}} 1xn51uvctkhqigokcg7wu6bufdpawfb 0 409790 8385394 7803719 2022-08-09T00:57:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Expósito|Pineiro}} {{Infobox sportsperson |image = |caption = |imagesize = |name = José Antonio Expósito |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|5|2}} |birth_place = [[Águilas]], [[Murcia]], [[Spain]] |residence = |nationality = [[Spain|Spanish]] |height = |weight = |relatives = |sport = [[Track and field]] ([[T20 (classification)|T20]]) |event = |country = {{ESP}} |coach = |website = |medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|[[Paralympic athletics]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Paralympic Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[2000 Summer Paralympics|2000 Sydney]] | [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics&nbsp;– Men's 100 metres T20|100 metres - T20]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[2000 Summer Paralympics|2000 Sydney]] | [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics&nbsp;– Men's long jump F20|Long Jump - F20]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]] | [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Long Jump - F20]]}} | show-medals = yes }} '''José Antonio Expósito Pineiro''' (born in [[Águilas]] on May 2, 1978) is a [[Track and field|Paralympic athlete]] from [[Spain]]. == Personal == He was born on May 2, 1978 in [[Águilas]], [[Murcia]].<ref name=ipc/><ref name=cpe/> He has an intellectual disability,<ref name=newspaper1>{{cite web|url=http://www.murcia.com/sanjavier/noticias/2012/03/15-cien-deportistas-discapacitados-compiten-campeonato.asp |title=SAN JAVIER / Cien deportistas discapacitados compiten en el Campeonato de España de Atletismo Adaptado que se celebra este fin de semana en San Javier |publisher=murcia.com |date=March 15, 2012 |accessdate=July 1, 2013 |language=es}}</ref> == Athletics == Antonio competes in [[T20 (classification)|T20]] (track) and F20 (field) events.<ref name=ipc/> He has held the F20 Long Jump [[world record]] since 2005.<ref name=ipc>{{cite web|url=http://paralympic.org/Results/world-records/Athletics|title=IPC Athletics World Records|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|access-date=2013-07-18|archive-date=2013-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118205815/http://paralympic.org/Results/world-records/Athletics|url-status=dead}}</ref> He competed at the 2008 INAS World Indoor Athletics Championships held in [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]], and finished first in the 60 meters and long jump, and third in the 4x400 meter event.<ref name=elmuno>{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/03/19/solidaridad/1205921029.html |title=España finaliza cuarta en el Mundial de Atletismo para Discapacitados Intelectuales |publisher=el mundo |date=March 19, 2008 |language=es |location=Spain |accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref> He finished first in the 2010 European championships in the 100 meters and long jump events.<ref name=handy/> Expósito competed in 2010 [[International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability|INAS]] European Athletics Championship and finished first in the long jump and 100 meter events.<ref name=2010euros>{{cite web|url=http://www.estoesdxt.es/index.php?type=public&zone=items&action=view&categoryID=247&codeID=990 |title=España regresa con 4 oros, una plata y un bronce del Europeo de Atletismo INAS-FID de Croacia |publisher=Esto es DxT |date=July 14, 2010 |accessdate=July 2, 2013 |language=es|location=Spain}}</ref> He competed in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships where he was one of thirty-two athletes from Spain.<ref name=handy>{{cite news|accessdate=July 13, 2013|language=es|location=Spain|url=http://www.marca.com/2011/01/21/atletismo/1295630699.html?a=946d38a9507513981f51eb7446d31054&t=1373712195|publisher=Marca|date=January 21, 2011|title=Los medallistas paralímpicos españoles en Pekín lideran a la selección}}</ref> He competed in the 2011 [[International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability|INAS]] World Games, and finished second in the 4x100 meter relay with teammates [[Francisco Santiago]], [[Alberto Palomo]] and [[Dionibel Rodríguez Rodríguez]].<ref name=2011worlds>{{cite web |url=http://www.solidaridaddigital.es/SolidaridadDigital/Noticias/Deportes/DetalleNoticia.aspx?id=11629 |title=Solidaridad Digital&nbsp;— España consigue seis medallas en los Global Games para personas con discapacidad intelectual |publisher=Solidaridaddigital.es |date=October 4, 2011 |accessdate=July 3, 2013 |language=es|location=Spain |archive-date=July 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130702120910/http://www.solidaridaddigital.es/SolidaridadDigital/Noticias/Deportes/DetalleNoticia.aspx?id=11629 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Expósito has finished first at the Spanish national championships. He competed in the 2012 Spanish national championships held in San Javier.<ref name=newspaper1/> In 2012, he had a [[:es:Programa ADO|Plan ADO]] €23,000 athlete [[scholarship]] with a €3,000 reserve and a €2,500 coaching scholarship.<ref name=planado>{{cite web|url=http://www.feddi.org/upload%5Cadop%5CBENEFICIARIOS%20PLAN%20ADOP%202012.pdf|date=2012|language=Spanish|location=Madrid, Spain|title=Becas A Entrenadores Del Plan Adop 2012|accessdate=July 8, 2013|archive-date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514001425/http://www.feddi.org/upload/adop/BENEFICIARIOS%20PLAN%20ADOP%202012.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> He competed in the 2013 World Athletics Championships for people with intellectual disabilities hosted by the [[Czech Republic]]. He finished first in the long jump. He injured himself after his final jump.<ref name=frommadrid>{{cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/2013/06/18/atletismo/1371570805.html |title=Dionibel Rodríguez se cuelga dos oros; Expósito, otro |publisher=MARCA.com |date=June 18, 2013 |accessdate=July 3, 2013 |location=Spain |language=es}}</ref><ref name=confirmworlds>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.lainformacion.com/deporte/campeonato-mundial/dionibel-rodriguez-se-cuelga-dos-oros-en-el-mundial-para-discapacitados-intelectuales_WS2li36bOFXP4VsdHPPbI4/ |title=Dionibel Rodríguez se cuelga dos oros en el Mundial para discapacitados intelectuales |publisher=lainformacion.com |date=June 17, 2013 |location=Spain |language=es |accessdate=July 3, 2013 |archive-date=December 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231536/http://noticias.lainformacion.com/deporte/campeonato-mundial/dionibel-rodriguez-se-cuelga-dos-oros-en-el-mundial-para-discapacitados-intelectuales_WS2li36bOFXP4VsdHPPbI4/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=morefonrim>{{cite web|url=http://www.europapress.es/deportes/noticia-dionibel-rodriguez-cuelga-dos-oros-mundial-discapacitados-intelectuales-20130617183925.html |title=Dionibel Rodríguez se cuelga dos oros en el Mundial para discapacitados intelectuales |language=es|publisher=Europapress.es |date=June 17, 2013 |accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref> === Paralympics === Expósito competed at [[2000 Summer Paralympics]] for Spain in the javelin and shot put. He did not finish in the top three in those events. He finished first in the 100 meters and the long jump.<ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/search.php?sport=all&games=all&medal=all&npc=all&gender=all&name=Exposito&fname=Jose+Antonio Jose Antonio Exposito's profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224002/http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/search.php?sport=all&games=all&medal=all&npc=all&gender=all&name=Exposito&fname=Jose+Antonio |date=2016-03-03 }} on paralympic.org</ref> He could not compete in the [[2004 Summer Paralympics]] and [[2008 Summer Paralympics]] because [[cheating]] at the 2000 Games which included people with [[intellectual disabilities]] resulted in people with intellectual disabilities not being allowed to compete in those years. People with intellectual disabilities were allow to compete at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://olympics.time.com/2012/08/29/how-the-paralympics-is-welcoming-back-intellectually-impaired-athletes-12-years-after-cheating-scandal/|title=How the Paralympics is welcoming back intellectually impaired athletes 12 years after cheating scandal|publisher=TIME magazine|date=29 August 2012|accessdate=21 January 2013}}</ref> Expósito finished first in the F20 Long Jump event at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]].<ref name=cpe>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=23271891P|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=July 18, 2013|archive-date=March 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307050028/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=23271891P|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist|30em}} {{Persondata | NAME = Exposito, Jose Antonio | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Spanish Paralympic athlete | DATE OF BIRTH = May 2, 1978 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Exposito, Jose Antonio}} [[Category:Spanish athletes]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:2000 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2012 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type T20]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] h09mqmrcihixbrc2qjo0rl0mkhcl5ow 0 409811 8384702 7300989 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Jimenez|Romano}} '''Juan Francisco Jimenez Romano''' (born March 16, 1981 in [[Castello De La Plana]], [[Castellón]]) is a [[Human swimming|swimmer]] from [[Spain]]. He had a disability: he is an S8 type swimmer. He raced at the [[1996 Summer Paralympics]]. He finished third in the 4 x 100 meter 34 Points freestyle men's race. He raced at the [[2000 Summer Paralympics]]. He finished second in the 400 meter Freestyle race. He raced at the [[2004 Summer Paralympics]]. He finished third in the 100 meter Freestyle race.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=05684728W|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=July 18, 2013|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032020/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=05684728W|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jimenez Romano, Juan Francisco}} [[Category:Spanish swimmers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] [[Category:1996 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2000 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2004 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S8]] {{sports-bio-stub}} gm60zhcxf2tcvfqe8sa00vmz6qp9i0v 0 410000 8384700 7300930 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Ramos|Castillo}} '''José Ramos Castillo''' (born December 24, 1974 in [[Castellon De La Plana]], [[Castellón]]) is a [[Human swimming|swimmer]] from [[Spain]]. He has a physical disability: he is an S7 type swimmer. In 2004, he lived in Artesa-onda, Castellón. He raced at the [[2004 Summer Paralympics]]. He finished third in the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=18994364K|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=Spanish|date=2012|accessdate=July 19, 2013|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080138/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=18994364K|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramos Castillo, Jose}} [[Category:Spanish swimmers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] [[Category:2004 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S7]] {{sports-bio-stub}} lkjh1nfvfrzfg14f1jctzq32nqi1hqb 0 410137 8384704 7563597 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Vidal|Fuster}} '''Daniel Vidal Fuster''' (born December 30, 1975 in [[Burriana]], [[Castellón]]) is a [[Human swimming|swimmer]] from [[Spain]]. He has a disability and is an S6 type swimmer. He raced at the [[2000 Summer Paralympics]]. He finished first in the 50 meter butterfly race, the 4 x 50 meter medley relay and the 4 x 50 meter freestyle relay race. He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race. He raced at the [[2004 Summer Paralympics]]. He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 50 meter butterfly race and the 4 x 50 meter medley relay. He raced at the [[2008 Summer Paralympics]]. He finished second in the 4 x 50 meter freestyle relay race. He finished third in the 4 x 50 meter medley relay. He finished fourth in the 50 meter freestyle race. He finished fifth in the 50 meter butterfly race.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biografías|url=http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=AA453714|publisher=Comité Paralímpico Español|location=Spain|language=es|date=2012|access-date=July 20, 2013|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084048/http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/buscador/datosbiografia.asp?idatleta=AA453714|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the 2009 IPC European Swimming Championship in [[Reykjavik]], [[Iceland]], he finished in the top three in at least one of his races.<ref name=moreiceland>{{cite web|author=21 de octubre de 2009 20:47h |url=http://masdeporte.as.com/masdeporte/2009/10/21/polideportivo/1256076007_850215.html |title=España añade tres platas y seis bronces en los Europeos Paralímpicos &#124; Polideportivo &#124; AS.com |publisher=Masdeporte.as.com |access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.<ref name=tenrife>{{cite web|url=http://www.estoesdxt.es/index.php?type=public&zone=items&action=view&categoryID=249&codeID=746 |title=Los nadadores paralímpicos baten siete récords de España en el Open Internacional de Tenerife&nbsp;— Natación&nbsp;— Esto es DxT |publisher=Estoesdxt.es |access-date=11 August 2013 |language=es |location=Spain}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vidal Fuster, Daniel}} [[Category:Spanish swimmers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists]] [[Category:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] [[Category:2000 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2004 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:2008 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S6]] 7wdsy4wgpmafb4jnzs7k3rmlojpoww5 0 410779 8385524 4510995 2022-08-09T01:57:04Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fox (Asian TV channel)]] n9t5re4b0qzlrm3wj47xahkogtexq68 0 411279 8384814 7235378 2022-08-08T15:13:00Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Spain-related lists]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki This is a ranked list by population, as for 1 January 2012, for [[Spain]]'s [[autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communities]], as well as for the [[Autonomy|autonomous]] cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/e260/a2012/l0/&file=ccaa01.px&type=pcaxis&L=0 |title=Poblaciones referidas al 1 de enero de 2012 por comunidades autónomas y sexo |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish |accessdate=27 July 2013 |archive-date=7 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107064443/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=%2Ft20%2Fe260%2Fa2012%2Fl0%2F&file=ccaa01.px&type=pcaxis&L=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Autonomous communities of Spain.svg|right|thumb|300px|Spanish autonomous communities]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Rank !! Region !! Population !! % !! Density <br />(inhab./km²) |- | 01 || [[Andalusia]] || align="right" | 8,449,985 || align="right" | 17.88% || align="right" | 96.46 |- | 02 || [[Catalonia]] || align="right" | 7,570,908|| align="right" | 16.02% || align="right" | 235.76 |- | 03 || [[Community of Madrid]] || align="right" | 6,498,560 || align="right" | 13.75% || align="right" | 809.49 |- | 04 || [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencian Community]] || align="right" | 5,129,266 || align="right" | 10.85% || align="right" | 220.57 |- | 05 || [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] || align="right" | 2,781,498 || align="right" | 5.88% || align="right" | 94.05 |- | 06 || [[Castile and León]] || align="right" | 2,546,078 || align="right" | 5.39% || align="right" | 27.02 |- | 07 || [[Basque Country]] || align="right" | 2,193,093 || align="right" | 4.64% || align="right" | 303.12 |- | 08 || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || align="right" | 2,121,888 || align="right" | 4.49% || align="right" | 26.70 |- | 09 || [[Canary Islands]] || align="right" | 2,118,344 || align="right" | 4.48% || align="right" | 284.46 |- |10 || [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]] || align="right" | 1,474,449 || align="right" | 3.12% || align="right" | 130.33 |- |11 || [[Aragon]] || align="right" | 1,349,467 || align="right" | 2.86% || align="right" | 28.28 |- |12 || [[Balearic Islands]] || align="right" | 1,119,439 || align="right" | 2.37% || align="right" | 224.25 |- |13 || [[Extremadura]] || align="right" | 1,108,130 || align="right" | 2.34% || align="right" | 26.62 |- |14 || [[Asturias]] || align="right" | 1,077,360 || align="right" | 2.28% || align="right" | 101.60 |- |15 || [[Navarre]] || align="right" | 644,566 || align="right" | 1.36% || align="right" | 62.04 |- |16 || [[Cantabria]] || align="right" | 593,861 || align="right" | 1.26% || align="right" | 111.61 |- |17 || [[La Rioja]] || align="right" | 323,609 || align="right" | 0.68% || align="right" | 64.14 |- | colspan=5 align="center"| Autonomous cities |- | - || [[Ceuta]] || align="right" | 84,018 || align="right" | 0.18% || align="right" | 4,422 |- | - || [[Melilla]] || align="right" | 80,802 || align="right" | 0.17% || align="right" | 6,215.54 |- |-class="sortbottom" ! colspan=2 | Total:&nbsp;&nbsp;{{flag|Spain}} !! 47,265,321 !! 100% || align="right" | 93.41 |} ==Related pages== *[[Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities by area]] ==Reference== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Autonomous communities of Spain]] [[Category:Geography-related lists|autonomous communities]] [[Category:Spain-related lists]] 1ugl5sz1ptuu7pegfdw5vu8020sqqa3 0 414582 8384869 8216205 2022-08-08T16:28:40Z 82.124.218.94 fixed grammar wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bois de Boulogne.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|The lower lake in the Bois de Boulogne]] The '''Bois de Boulogne''' is a large public park in the west of [[Paris]]. It was created between 1852 and 1858 during the reign of the Emperor [[Louis Napoleon]].<ref>Dominique Jarrassé, ''Grammaire des jardins Parisiens'', p. 94</ref> It is in the [[16th arrondissement of Paris]], near the suburbs of [[Boulogne-Billancourt]] and [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]]. The Bois is the second-largest park in Paris, a bit smaller than the [[Bois de Vincennes]] on the eastern side of the city. It covers an area of 8.46 square kilometres,<ref name="paris-walking-tours.com">http://www.paris-walking-tours.com/boisdeboulogne.html General information about Bois de Boulogne. Accessed 19 July 2011.</ref> which is 2.5 times larger than [[Central Park]] in [[New York City|New York]],<ref name="paris-walking-tours.com"/> and comparable in size to [[Richmond Park]] in [[London]]. Within the boundaries of the Bois de Boulogne are an English [[landscape garden]] with several lakes and a cascade; two smaller botanical and landscape gardens; a zoo and amusement park; a complex of greenhouses holding a hundred thousand plants; two tracks for [[horse racing]]; a [[tennis]] stadium where the [[French Open]] tournament is held each year; and other attractions. [[File:Bois de Boulogne - OSM 2020.svg|500px|thumb|center|Bois de Boulogne]] == References == {{commons cat}} {{reflist}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Forests of France]] [[Category:1850s establishments in France]] [[Category:Parks in Paris]] 64l0li39qunhllpgzp6bs5mkgshhmly 0 423464 8384722 8348339 2022-08-08T13:11:08Z 2401:4900:61A2:EAFE:4967:D03E:153D:162C wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Aurangzeb <br> اورنگ‌زیب| image = File:Aurangzeb.png | image_size = 200px | caption = Portrait of Aurangzeb | succession = [[File:Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg|border|22x20px]] 6th [[Mughal Emperor]] | reign = 31 July 1658&nbsp;– 3 March 1707 | coronation = 13 June 1659 | predecessor = [[Shah Jahan]] | successor = [[Muhammad Azam Shah]] | house = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] | dynasty = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] | father = [[Shah Jahan]] | mother = [[Mumtaz Mahal]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1618|11|4|df=y}} {{smaller|([[Old Style and New Style dates|N.S.]])}} | birth_place = [[Dahod]], [[Mughal Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1707|3|3|1618|11|4|df=y}} | death_place = [[Ahmednagar]], [[India]] | burial_place = [[Khuldabad]] | religion = [[Islam]] }} "He killed his father SHAH JAHAN as his ruling was not affecting in spread of Islam and was also the same reason for killing of his brothers" He wanted people of other religion to accept Islam.... '''Muhi al-Din Muhammad''' ({{Lang-ar|محی الدین محمد|translit=Muḥī al-Dīn Muḥammad}}), better known as '''Aurangzeb''' ({{Lang-ar|اورنگ‌زیب}}) was the sixth emperor of the [[Mughal Empire]]. He ruled over most of the [[Indian subcontinent]] through Islamic Sharia. His reign lasted for 49 years from 1658 until he died in 1707. During this time, Aurangzeb greatly expanded the territory of the Mughal Empire. He was constantly at war. Victories in the south expanded the Empire to more than 4&nbsp; million square kilometres as he was the only ruler after Emperor Ashoka to rule over such a large land as a result unifying the entirety of the Indian Subcontinent (South Asia) under one ruler after two millennia. His empire had the world's largest economy, valued at 27% of the world's GDP. He was the last of the greatest and most powerful ruler of the Mughal dynasty. After his death, the power of the Mughal Empire declined quickly due to weak and ineffective successors. His administration of the Mughal Empire led to its apex in terms of territory and wealth. He defeated the British in their fruitless attempt to colonize India as matter of fact after the humiliating defeat of Brits (EIC), they had to prostrate on a mat before the emperor and begged for forgiveness but were forgiven later after paying a large sum in compensation and promise never to dare such insolence. Emperor Aurangzeb's exchequer raised a record £100 million in annual revenue through various sources like taxes, customs and land revenue, ''et al.'' from 24 provinces. He had annual yearly revenue of $450 million, more than ten times that of his contemporary {Louis XIV of France}. Aurangzeb was well educated and ambitious. He compiled the Fatawa Alamgiri, which served as the Islamic law of India.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Katherine Butler |last=Brown |date=January 2007 |title=Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |page=79 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X05002313|s2cid=145371208 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aurangzeb|url=http://www.gyanipandit.com/aurangzeb-history-in-hindi/|publisher=History & Information|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref> His full name was '''Abdul Muzaffar Muhi-ud-Din Mohammad Aurangzeb'''. His imperial title was '''Alamgir, which means 'The World Conqueror''''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Wars|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=9781135954949|location=Hoboken|page=387}}</ref><ref name="Thackeray">{{cite book|title=Events that formed the modern world : from the European Renaissance through the War on Terror|last1=Thackeray|first1=Frank W.|date=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598849011|editor-last=John E. Findling|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|page=248}}</ref> ==Aurangzeb's Reforms== He reintroduced the practice of Jaziya (which is 2.5 per cent of an individual's annual savings) and banned the old Hindu practice of suttee. He banned the consumption of alcohol and singing in court. He was popular with traders as he abolished more than 80 sorts of local taxes levied by the previous rulers ==Conflicts with the Rajputs== Aurangzeb had to deal with the Rajput rulers of Marwar, Mewar and Jaipur. Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur was sent to the Deccan, where he died in 1666. Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar was deputed to the north-western frontier where he and his children died fighting the Afghan rebels(1678). With no successor to it, Aurangzeb occupied the throne of Marwar. However, a posthumous son of Rana Jaswant Singh named Ajit Singh was born and appeared to claim the throne. Aurangzeb refused to accept or acknowledge Ajit Sign as the successor. This began the Rajput Struggle against the Mughals till Aurangzeb's successor recognized Ajit SIgn as the ruler of Marwar. Rana Raj Singh of Mewar was also angered by Aurangzeb's anti-Rajput behaviour and supported Ajit Singhs cause. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category-inline}} * [http://www.aurangzeb.info Aurangzeb, as he was according to Mughal Records] {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Timurid Dynasty]]||4 November 1618||3 March 1707}} {{S-reg|}} {{S-bef|before=[[Shah Jahan]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Mughal Emperor]]|years=1658–1707}} {{S-aft|after=[[Bahadur Shah I]]}} {{S-end}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aurangzeb}} [[Category:Muslims]] [[Category:Religious leaders]] [[Category:Mughal emperors]] [[Category:1618 births]] [[Category:1707 deaths]] ccsy02sziycgylrd2jr7mgw1exa4fhr 8384725 8384722 2022-08-08T13:14:25Z MathXplore 966595 rv, not helpful and unsourced ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Aurangzeb <br> اورنگ‌زیب| image = File:Aurangzeb.png | image_size = 200px | caption = Portrait of Aurangzeb | succession = [[File:Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg|border|22x20px]] 6th [[Mughal Emperor]] | reign = 31 July 1658&nbsp;– 3 March 1707 | coronation = 13 June 1659 | predecessor = [[Shah Jahan]] | successor = [[Muhammad Azam Shah]] | house = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] | dynasty = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] | father = [[Shah Jahan]] | mother = [[Mumtaz Mahal]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1618|11|4|df=y}} {{smaller|([[Old Style and New Style dates|N.S.]])}} | birth_place = [[Dahod]], [[Mughal Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1707|3|3|1618|11|4|df=y}} | death_place = [[Ahmednagar]], [[India]] | burial_place = [[Khuldabad]] | religion = [[Islam]] }} '''Muhi al-Din Muhammad''' ({{Lang-ar|محی الدین محمد|translit=Muḥī al-Dīn Muḥammad}}), better known as '''Aurangzeb''' ({{Lang-ar|اورنگ‌زیب}}) was the sixth emperor of the [[Mughal Empire]]. He ruled over most of the [[Indian subcontinent]] through Islamic Sharia. His reign lasted for 49 years from 1658 until he died in 1707. During this time, Aurangzeb greatly expanded the territory of the Mughal Empire. He was constantly at war. Victories in the south expanded the Empire to more than 4&nbsp; million square kilometres as he was the only ruler after Emperor Ashoka to rule over such a large land as a result unifying the entirety of the Indian Subcontinent (South Asia) under one ruler after two millennia. His empire had the world's largest economy, valued at 27% of the world's GDP. He was the last of the greatest and most powerful ruler of the Mughal dynasty. After his death, the power of the Mughal Empire declined quickly due to weak and ineffective successors. His administration of the Mughal Empire led to its apex in terms of territory and wealth. He defeated the British in their fruitless attempt to colonize India as matter of fact after the humiliating defeat of Brits (EIC), they had to prostrate on a mat before the emperor and begged for forgiveness but were forgiven later after paying a large sum in compensation and promise never to dare such insolence. Emperor Aurangzeb's exchequer raised a record £100 million in annual revenue through various sources like taxes, customs and land revenue, ''et al.'' from 24 provinces. He had annual yearly revenue of $450 million, more than ten times that of his contemporary {Louis XIV of France}. Aurangzeb was well educated and ambitious. He compiled the Fatawa Alamgiri, which served as the Islamic law of India.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Katherine Butler |last=Brown |date=January 2007 |title=Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |page=79 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X05002313|s2cid=145371208 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aurangzeb|url=http://www.gyanipandit.com/aurangzeb-history-in-hindi/|publisher=History & Information|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref> His full name was '''Abdul Muzaffar Muhi-ud-Din Mohammad Aurangzeb'''. His imperial title was '''Alamgir, which means 'The World Conqueror''''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Wars|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=9781135954949|location=Hoboken|page=387}}</ref><ref name="Thackeray">{{cite book|title=Events that formed the modern world : from the European Renaissance through the War on Terror|last1=Thackeray|first1=Frank W.|date=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598849011|editor-last=John E. Findling|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|page=248}}</ref> ==Aurangzeb's Reforms== He reintroduced the practice of Jaziya (which is 2.5 per cent of an individual's annual savings) and banned the old Hindu practice of suttee. He banned the consumption of alcohol and singing in court. He was popular with traders as he abolished more than 80 sorts of local taxes levied by the previous rulers ==Conflicts with the Rajputs== Aurangzeb had to deal with the Rajput rulers of Marwar, Mewar and Jaipur. Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur was sent to the Deccan, where he died in 1666. Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar was deputed to the north-western frontier where he and his children died fighting the Afghan rebels(1678). With no successor to it, Aurangzeb occupied the throne of Marwar. However, a posthumous son of Rana Jaswant Singh named Ajit Singh was born and appeared to claim the throne. Aurangzeb refused to accept or acknowledge Ajit Sign as the successor. This began the Rajput Struggle against the Mughals till Aurangzeb's successor recognized Ajit SIgn as the ruler of Marwar. Rana Raj Singh of Mewar was also angered by Aurangzeb's anti-Rajput behaviour and supported Ajit Singhs cause. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category-inline}} * [http://www.aurangzeb.info Aurangzeb, as he was according to Mughal Records] {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Timurid Dynasty]]||4 November 1618||3 March 1707}} {{S-reg|}} {{S-bef|before=[[Shah Jahan]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Mughal Emperor]]|years=1658–1707}} {{S-aft|after=[[Bahadur Shah I]]}} {{S-end}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aurangzeb}} [[Category:Muslims]] [[Category:Religious leaders]] [[Category:Mughal emperors]] [[Category:1618 births]] [[Category:1707 deaths]] ay8mc5pcbjorgq5psqug5d4j0zx7hx5 8384728 8384725 2022-08-08T13:17:40Z 2401:4900:61A2:EAFE:4967:D03E:153D:162C wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Aurangzeb <br> اورنگ‌زیب| image = File:Aurangzeb.png | image_size = 200px | caption = Portrait of Aurangzeb | succession = [[File:Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg|border|22x20px]] 6th [[Mughal Emperor]] | reign = 31 July 1658&nbsp;– 3 March 1707 | coronation = 13 June 1659 | predecessor = [[Shah Jahan]] | successor = [[Muhammad Azam Shah]] | house = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] | dynasty = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] | father = [[Shah Jahan]] | mother = [[Mumtaz Mahal]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1618|11|4|df=y}} {{smaller|([[Old Style and New Style dates|N.S.]])}} | birth_place = [[Dahod]], [[Mughal Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1707|3|3|1618|11|4|df=y}} | death_place = [[Ahmednagar]], [[India]] | burial_place = [[Khuldabad]] | religion = [[Islam]] }} '''Muhi al-Din Muhammad''' ({{Lang-ar|محی الدین محمد|translit=Muḥī al-Dīn Muḥammad}}), better known as '''Aurangzeb''' ({{Lang-ar|اورنگ‌زیب}}) was the sixth emperor of the [[Mughal Empire]]. He ruled over most of the [[Indian subcontinent]] through Islamic Sharia. His reign lasted for 49 years from 1658 until he died in 1707. During this time, Aurangzeb greatly expanded the territory of the Mughal Empire. He was constantly at war. Victories in the south expanded the Empire to more than 4&nbsp; million square kilometres as he was the only ruler after Emperor Ashoka to rule over such a large land as a result unifying the entirety of the Indian Subcontinent (South Asia) under one ruler after two millennia. His empire had the world's largest economy, valued at 27% of the world's GDP. He was the last of the greatest and most powerful ruler of the Mughal dynasty. After his death, the power of the Mughal Empire declined quickly due to weak and ineffective successors. His administration of the Mughal Empire led to its apex in terms of territory and wealth. He defeated the British in their fruitless attempt to colonize India as matter of fact after the humiliating defeat of Brits (EIC), they had to prostrate on a mat before the emperor and begged for forgiveness but were forgiven later after paying a large sum in compensation and promise never to dare such insolence. Emperor Aurangzeb's exchequer raised a record £100 million in annual revenue through various sources like taxes, customs and land revenue, ''et al.'' from 24 provinces. He had annual yearly revenue of $450 million, more than ten times that of his contemporary {Louis XIV of France}. Aurangzeb was well educated and ambitious. He compiled the Fatawa Alamgiri, which served as the Islamic law of India.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Katherine Butler |last=Brown |date=January 2007 |title=Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |page=79 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X05002313|s2cid=145371208 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aurangzeb|url=http://www.gyanipandit.com/aurangzeb-history-in-hindi/|publisher=History & Information|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref> Aurangzeb killed his Father SHAH JAHAN and his other brothers due to less spread of Islam , But he wanted to spred Islam and wanted people of his nation to follow the rules and regulations of Islam Strictly........ His full name was '''Abdul Muzaffar Muhi-ud-Din Mohammad Aurangzeb'''. His imperial title was '''Alamgir, which means 'The World Conqueror''''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Wars|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=9781135954949|location=Hoboken|page=387}}</ref><ref name="Thackeray">{{cite book|title=Events that formed the modern world : from the European Renaissance through the War on Terror|last1=Thackeray|first1=Frank W.|date=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598849011|editor-last=John E. Findling|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|page=248}}</ref> ==Aurangzeb's Reforms== He reintroduced the practice of Jaziya (which is 2.5 per cent of an individual's annual savings) and banned the old Hindu practice of suttee. He banned the consumption of alcohol and singing in court. He was popular with traders as he abolished more than 80 sorts of local taxes levied by the previous rulers ==Conflicts with the Rajputs== Aurangzeb had to deal with the Rajput rulers of Marwar, Mewar and Jaipur. Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur was sent to the Deccan, where he died in 1666. Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar was deputed to the north-western frontier where he and his children died fighting the Afghan rebels(1678). With no successor to it, Aurangzeb occupied the throne of Marwar. However, a posthumous son of Rana Jaswant Singh named Ajit Singh was born and appeared to claim the throne. Aurangzeb refused to accept or acknowledge Ajit Sign as the successor. This began the Rajput Struggle against the Mughals till Aurangzeb's successor recognized Ajit SIgn as the ruler of Marwar. Rana Raj Singh of Mewar was also angered by Aurangzeb's anti-Rajput behaviour and supported Ajit Singhs cause. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category-inline}} * [http://www.aurangzeb.info Aurangzeb, as he was according to Mughal Records] {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Timurid Dynasty]]||4 November 1618||3 March 1707}} {{S-reg|}} {{S-bef|before=[[Shah Jahan]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Mughal Emperor]]|years=1658–1707}} {{S-aft|after=[[Bahadur Shah I]]}} {{S-end}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aurangzeb}} [[Category:Muslims]] [[Category:Religious leaders]] [[Category:Mughal emperors]] [[Category:1618 births]] [[Category:1707 deaths]] ob43g5bg7mmsrhqby7xraqrux1w9p4j 0 430713 8386246 8363071 2022-08-09T10:23:39Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.C. Omonia Nicosia]] to [[AC Omonia]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club | clubname = Omonia Nicosia | current = | fullname = Athletic Club Omonia Nicosia | nickname = | founded = 4 June 1948 | ground = [[GSP Stadium]] | capacity = 22 859 | chairman = Stavros Papastavrou | manager = [[Neil Lennon]] | captain = | league = [[Cypriot First Division]] | season = 2021/22 | position = 7th }} The '''Athletic Club Omonia Nicosia''' is a [[football club]] from [[Cyprus]]. It is based in the capital, [[Nicosia]]. == Honours == '''Cyprus Football Association''' * Cypriot Championship: 21 * Cypriot Cup: 15 * Cyprus FA Shield: 17 (record) [[Category:Cypriot football clubs]] [[Category:Nicosia]] [[Category:1948 establishments]] {{sports-stub}} it70rtq4634ggwclndob1wx8dv4ys7r 10 434261 8385994 6990684 2022-08-09T08:45:03Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Dominican Republic templates]] to [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Country topics | country = Dominican Republic | state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}} | image = [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|100px|link=Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic]] | prefix = the | history = * ''[[Chiefdoms of Hispaniola|Cacicazgo]]'' * [[Captaincy General of Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] ** [[List of colonial governors of Santo Domingo|Colonial governors]] * [[Atlantic slave trade|Slave trade]] * [[Maroon (people)|Maroons]] * ''[[Era de Francia]]'' * [[Republic of Spanish Haiti|Spanish Haiti]] * [[Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo|Spanish reconquest]] * ''[[España Boba]]'' * [[Unification of Hispaniola]] * [[La Trinitaria (Dominican Republic)|La Trinitaria]] * [[Dominican War of Independence|War of Independence]] * [[Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic|Spanish occupation 1861&ndash;1865]] * [[Dominican Restoration War|Restoration War]] * [[United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)|U.S. occupation 1916&ndash;1924]] * Trujillo Era ([[Rafael Trujillo|Rafael]] and [[Héctor Trujillo]]) * [[Parsley massacre]] * [[Dominican Civil War]] | geography = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[List of cities in the Dominican Republic|Cities]] * [[Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)|Ciudad Colonial]] * [[Hispaniola]] * [[List of islands of the Dominican Republic|Islands]] * [[Mountain peaks of the Caribbean|Mountains]] * [[List of municipalities of the Dominican Republic|Municipalities]] * [[List of national parks of the Dominican Republic|Protected areas]] * [[Provinces of the Dominican Republic|Provinces]] * [[Geographic Regions of the Dominican Republic|Regions]] * [[List of rivers of the Dominican Republic|Rivers]] * [[:Category:Fauna of the Dominican Republic|Wildlife]] | politics = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Cabinet of the Dominican Republic|Cabinet]] * [[Congress of the Dominican Republic|Congress]] ** [[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]] ** [[Chamber of Deputies (Dominican Republic)|Chamber of Deputies]] * [[Constitution of the Dominican Republic|Constitution]] * [[Elections in the Dominican Republic|Elections]] * [[Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic|Foreign relations]] * [[:Category:Human rights in the Dominican Republic|Human rights]] ** [[LGBT rights in the Dominican Republic|LGBT]] * [[Law of the Dominican Republic|Law]] ** [[Dominican National Police|enforcement]] * [[Military of the Dominican Republic|Military]] * [[Politics of the Dominican Republic|Politics]] * [[List of political parties in the Dominican Republic|Political parties]] * [[List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic|President]] | economy = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Dominican peso|Peso {{small|(currency)}}]] * [[List of banks in the Dominican Republic|Banks]] ** [[Central Bank of the Dominican Republic|Central Bank]] * [[List of companies of the Dominican Republic|Companies]] * [[Electricity sector in the Dominican Republic|Energy]] * [[Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic|Telecommunications]] * [[Tourism in the Dominican Republic|Tourism]] * [[Transport in the Dominican Republic|Transport]] | society_link = :Category:Dominican Republic society | society = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Crime in the Dominican Republic|Crime]] * [[Demographics of the Dominican Republic|Demographics]] * [[Education in the Dominican Republic|Education]] * [[:Category:Health in the Dominican Republic|Health]] * [[Dominican Spanish|Language]] * [[Religion in the Dominican Republic|Religion]] * [[Water supply and sanitation in the Dominican Republic|Water and sanitation]] | culture = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[National Anthem of the Dominican Republic|Anthem]] * [[List of Dominican Republic films|Cinema]] * [[Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic|Coat of arms]] * [[Dominican Republic cuisine|Cuisine]] * [[Flag of the Dominican Republic|Flag]] * [[Dominican Republic literature|Literature]] * [[Music of the Dominican Republic|Music]] * [[People of the Dominican Republic|People]] * [[Sports in the Dominican Republic|Sports]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option |statename=optional}} [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes| ]] [[Category:North America navigational boxes]] </noinclude> ih9ibbw72271xqbauuyrr8xblbm75jg 14 438312 8384837 7892626 2022-08-08T15:33:26Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Central African politicians]] to [[Category:Central African Republic politicians]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Politicians by nationality]] [[Category:African politicians by country]] [[Category:Central African Republic|Politicians]] fv9tbihy45gzhulxhgpauevmw2z4jt7 0 443875 8385417 8379423 2022-08-09T01:08:54Z 97.86.128.154 /* Additional characters */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox television | image = [[File:Trop Cool.jpg]] | genre = {{plainlist| * [[Animated sitcom]] * [[Black comedy]] * [[Fantasy]] * [[Satire]] * [[Slapstick]] * [[Surreal comedy]] }} | creator = [[Ben Bocquelet]] | writer = | director = {{plainlist| * [[Mic Graves]] * Antoine Perez {{small|(S5–6)}} }} | voices = {{plainlist| * Logan Grove * [[Jacob Hopkins]] * Nicolas Cantu * Duke Cutler * [[Kwesi Boakye]] * [[Terrell Ransom Jr.]] * Donielle T. Hansley Jr. * Christian J. Simon * Kyla Rae Kowalewski * [[Teresa Gallagher]] * Dan Russell }} | composer = {{plainlist| * Ben Locket * Neil Myers {{small|(S6)}} * Xav Clarke {{small|(2020–)}} }} | country = {{plainlist| * United Kingdom * United States * Republic of Ireland {{small|(S1)}} * Germany {{small|(S2–)}} }} | language = English | num_seasons = 6 | num_episodes = 240 | list_episodes = List of The Amazing World of Gumball episodes | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Ben Bocquelet * Mic Graves {{small|(S6)}} * Daniel Lennard {{small|(S1–3)}} * [[Michael Carrington (television executive)|Michael Carrington]] {{small|(S1–2)}} * Sarah Fell {{small|(S4–)}} * Patricia Hidalgo {{small|(S4–6)}} }} | producer = {{plainlist| * [[Joanna Beresford]] {{small|(S1)}} * Ellen Collins {{small|(S4)}} * Sarah Fell {{small|(S2–6)}} }} | animator = | editor = {{plainlist| * Richard Overall * Tony Hull {{small|(S2–)}} * Lucy Benson {{small|(S5)}} }} | runtime = 11 minutes | company = {{plainlist| * [[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe|Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe]]{{efn|name=Dandelion|Credited as Dandelion Studios for season 1.}} * [[Boulder Media]] {{Small|(S1)}} * Studio Soi {{Small|(S2–)}} }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Television Studios#Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution|Warner Bros. Television Distribution]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2011|05|03}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|6|24}} | image_size = 250 | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | related = ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' | show_name = }} '''''The Amazing World of Gumball''''' is an [[United Kingdom|British-]][[Americans|American]] animated comedy television series created by [[Ben Bocquelet]] for [[Cartoon Network]]. It was produced by [[Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe]]. It first aired on May 3, 2011. The series is about the life of Gumball Watterson, a 12-year-old light blue cat. Along with his adoptive goldfish brother and best friend Darwin, he almost always finds himself in trouble around the city. His sister Anais is a pink rabbit. His mother, Nicole, is a cat. His father is Richard, a rabbit. ''The Amazing World of Gumball'' is the first series to be produced by Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe. It is co-produced with Studio SOI and Great Marlborough Productions. On June 2, 2013, Cartoon Network announced a fourth and fifth season. ==Main Characters== * '''Gumball (Zach) Watterson''' is the main [[character]]. He is a blue cat. His early life was revealed in the episode "[[List of The Amazing World of Gumball episodes|The Origins]]". * '''Darwin Watterson''' is Gumball's best friend and [[adoption|adoptive]] brother. He is a orange goldfish. His complete name is ''Darwin Despigola Caspian Achab Poseidon Neptuno Watterson III''. * '''Anais Watterson''' is Gumball's younger sister. She is a pink rabbit. * '''Nicole Watterson''' is Gumball's mother. She is a blue cat. In the episode "[[List of The Amazing World of Gumball episodes|The Choices]]", she meets her husband Richard. Her [[Married and maiden names|maiden name]] is Senicourt. * '''Richard Watterson''' is Gumball's father. He is a pink rabbit. == Additional characters == * '''Tobias''': a rainbow cloud. * '''Anton''': a piece of bread. * '''Penny''': a peanut, later a shape shifting fairy and Gumball's girlfriend. == Episodes == {{main|List of The Amazing World of Gumball episodes}} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" |+ ''The Amazing World of Gumball'' series overview ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:10%;"| Season ! rowspan="2" style="width:10%;"| Episodes ! colspan="2"| Originally aired (U.S.) |- ! style="width:20%;"| [[Season premiere]] ! style="width:20%;"| [[Season finale]] |- | style="background: #1f5c99;" | | colspan=2 | Pilot | colspan=2 | {{Start date|2008}} |- | style="width:1%; background:#5ED0BD;"| | style="width:9%;"| [[#Season 1 (2011-12)|1]] | style="width:10%;"| 36 | {{start date|2011|05|03}} | {{end date|2012|03|13}} |- | style="width:1%; background:#EDCC26;"| | style="width:9%;"| [[#Season 2 (2012-13)|2]] | style="width:10%;"| 40 | {{start date|2012|08|07}} | {{end date|2013|12|03}} |- | style="width:1%; background:#ACF16C;"| | style="width:9%;"| [[#Season 3 (2014-15)|3]] |40 |{{start date|2014|06|05}} <ref name="Hopkins 2014-01-23">{{citation |url= https://twitter.com/HopkinsJacob5/status/426571843625959424 |author=Hopkins, Jacob |title=Season three premiere date confirmation |date= January 23, 2014 |publisher=[[Twitter]] |postscript=. |access-date= April 9, 2020}}</ref> | August 6, 2015 |- | style="width:1%; background:#c869fb;"| | style="width:9%;"| [[#Season 4 (2015-16)|4]] |40 | July 7, 2015 | October 27, 2016 |- | style="width:1%; background:#FF5F5F;"| | style="width:9%;"| [[#Season 5 (2016-17)|5]] |40 | September 1, 2016 | November 10, 2017 |- | style="width:1%; background:#FE7613;"| | style="width:9%;"| [[#Season 6 (2018-19)|6]] |44 | January 5, 2018 | June 24, 2019 |- | style="width:1%; background:#F28500;"| | style="width:9%;"| [[#Darwin's Yearbook (2019)|Yearbook]] |6 | December 14, 2019 | December 28, 2019 |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.theamazingworldofgumball.com/ Official website] * [http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/gumball/index.html Official page for ''The Amazing World of Gumball''] at [[Cartoon Network]] * {{IMDb title|1942683}} {{tv-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amazing World of Gumball, The}} [[Category:2011 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:2011 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s British television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 0u7imwztzrvpqrxi5sa9p2xlqqq3how 0 444860 8384808 8384459 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Localització de Xest respecte del País Valencià.png|thumb|right|150px|Cheste location (red) into the Valencian Community. The area in green is the ''comarca'' (Hoya de Buñol)]] [[Image:Escut de Xest.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Cheste''' ([[Valencian language|Valencian]]: ''Xest'') is a city in [[Spain]]. It is in the [[Valencian Community]]. It is {{convert|26| km|abbr=off}} west of [[Valencia]] and about {{convert|350| km|abbr=off}} east of [[Madrid]]. It covers {{convert|71.4|km2|abbr=off}}. In 2008, 8,127 people lived there according to the National Institute of Statistics [[census]]. == Demography == {| class="wikitable" !bgcolor=black colspan=20 style="color:black;"|Population over time<ref>'''Source''': [[Población de hecho]] según el [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España]] (''Population ''de facto'' according the INE census''). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090311233825/http://www.ine.es/intercensal/index Alteraciones de los municipios en los Censos de Población desde 1842,] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100418061537/http://www.ine.es/inebase2/leer.jsp?L=0&divi=DPOP&his=0 Series de población de los municipios de España desde 1996.] {{in lang|es}}</ref> |- ! !!1857 !! 1887 !!1900 !!1910 !!1920 !! 1930 !!1940 !! 1950 !! 1960 !! 1970 !! 1981 !! 1991 !! 1996 !! 2001 !! 2006 !! 2007 |- | [[Population]]|| align=center|4,732|| align=center|5,548||align=center| 6,039|| align=center| 5,826|| align=center| 6,110||align=center| 5,101||align=center| 5,100||align=center|5,210|| align=center|5,221|| align=center| 5,966|| align=center| 7,424|| align=center| 6,726|| align=center| 6,857 || align=center| 7,027 ||align=center| 7,425||align=center| 7,872 |} == Economy == Cheste's main industry is agriculture, specifically the [[vineyard]]s. Cheste is also known for the [[MotoGP]]'s [[Circuit Ricardo Tormo]], built in 1999. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites== {{commonscat|Cheste}} * [http://www.cheste.es Cheste's city hall website] {{in lang|es}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] cuswoqopd5dswa9k5tk9gmjx6g37lj0 3 445603 8384778 8374063 2022-08-08T14:37:37Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikidata weekly summary #532 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters/Archives/%(year)d %(month)d |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 }} == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #523 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** June 6th and 8th: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows ** June 9th (Thursday) at 17:00 (UTC): [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv8bDtO4cq8 Wikidata Lab XXXIV: OpenRefine e Structured Data on Commons] ** July 8-10: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days]], online event focusing on data quality processes on Wikidata. You can [[d:Wikidata talk:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|submit sessions or discussion topics]] until June 19th. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://jdr.hypotheses.org/1661 Travailler avec les épigraphes littéraires dans Wikidata] *** [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yoKhbNM_9yYqni0JAh-3NEKsDjLm5xMn/view Were more plant genera really named for nymphs than women who actually lived?] ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.08184.pdf "SKILL: Structured Knowledge Infusion for Large Language Models"]: Infusing structured knowledge from Wikidata into language models improves performance (Moiseev et al, 2022) ** Videos *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsyPI3ZVwRs Live Wikidata editing #82] by [[d:User:Ainali|Ainali]] and [[d:User:Abbe98|Abbe98]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/articles-wikilinks-inspector?collection=@pac02/wikipedia-tools Article's wikilinks inspector] takes all entities linked in a Wikipedia article and compute insights about those entities using Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/May 2022 scaling update|May 2022 summary]] for the Wikidata Query Service backend update is out! ** There will be a new online community meeting for the [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Wikidata Query Service backend update]] on Monday June 20, 2022 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1655751623 19:00 UTC] ([https://meet.jit.si/WDQS-alternative-backends-jun2022 link to the meeting]). ** Several students are working on Wikidata-related tasks as part of the Outreachy program and the Google Summer of Code. Welcome to [[d:user:Feliciss|Feliciss]] and [[d:userPangolinMexico|PangolinMexico]], working on [[phab:T300207|Automatically identifying first and last author names for Wikicite and Wikidata]], and [[d:User:LennardHofmann|LennardHofmann]], [[phab:T305869|working on rewriting the Wikidata Infobox on Commons in Lua]]. Feel free to greet them and follow their work on Phabricator! ** [https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entries A new Mix'n'match page to query entries] across catalogs, by various properties (born/died, gender, location, external IDs, etc.) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10786|date of incorporation]], [[:d:Property:P10788|in operation on service]], [[:d:Property:P10795|coordination number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10784|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P10785|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10787|FactGrid property ID]], [[:d:Property:P10789|Lithuania Minor Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10791|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P10792|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10793|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10794|Macaulay Library taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P10796|Italian Chamber of Deputies government ID]], [[:d:Property:P10797|Italian Chamber of Deputies parliamentary group ID]], [[:d:Property:P10798|Midi libre journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10799|Heiligen.net ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/COR lemma-id, niveau 1|COR lemma-id, niveau 1]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/embargoed until|embargoed until]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/electric charge capacity|electric charge capacity]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/COR form ID, level 1|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/феноритмотип|феноритмотип]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/type of artefact(s)|type of artefact(s)]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russia.travel object ID|Russia.travel object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AdoroCinema series ID|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling (riderID)|FirstCycling (riderID)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/snookerscores.net player ID|snookerscores.net player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OVO-code|OVO-code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CEU author ID|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chaoxing Journal ID|Chaoxing Journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Person ID|Springer Nature Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Article ID|Springer Nature Article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Journal ID|Springer Nature Journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUI Icon|MUI Icon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UK Beetles ID|UK Beetles ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** [[d:Wikidata:Properties for deletion|Deleted properties]]: ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5E6u Which are the most popular natural products based on the number of statements on their corresponding QID?] (from the Telegram Wikidata group) *** [https://w.wiki/5DYV Occupation of people named Elizabeth, Elisabeth or Élisabeth] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1531140106366623745 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: We finished work on input validation and displaying errors for faulty input ([[phab:T305854]]) and are continuing work on accessibility improvements such as screen reader support and keyboard navigation ([[phab:T290733]], [[phab:T30535]]). ** REST API: We finished implementation of conditional statement requests ([[phab:T307031]], [[phab:T307032]]) and published the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/js/rest-api/ OpenAPI specification document] (still subject to change as the API develops). We started working on the write part of the API with adding statements to an Item ([[phab:T306667]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 06|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 08:25, 7 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23366971 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #524 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 6|William Avery Bot 6]]. Task/s: Increment Shakeosphere person ID by 24638, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Shakeosphere_person_ID|WD:RBOT § Shakeosphere person ID]] *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Crystal-bot|Crystal-bot]]. Task/s: Add [[:d:Property:P9675|MediaWiki page ID (P9675)]] and language of work or name (P407) qualifiers to items using Moegirlpedia ID (P5737) identifier. *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 5|William Avery Bot 5]]. References to facts stated in [[d:Q104074149|The Database of Victims of the Nazi Persecution (Q104074149)]] that use [[:d:Property:P854|reference URL (P854)]] will be changed to to use [[:d:Property:P9109|Holocaust.cz person ID (P9109)]], as requested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot requests#reference URL (P854) %E2%86%92 Holocaust.cz person ID (P9109) (2021-02-05)]] *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OJSOptimetaCitationsBot|OJSOptimetaCitationsBot]]. Add citation and author data for publications in journals hosted in [https://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/ Open Journal Systems]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call June 14, 2022: Will Kent (Wikidata Program Manager at Wiki Education) and Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (Wikimedia Foundation Trustee; Visiting Scholar at Northeastern University; co-founder of Wiki Women in Red) will present on Leveraging Wikidata for Wikipedia – running a multi-language wiki project and the role of Wikidata in improving Wikipedia's content gender gap. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lM5fWZcQpvn4rA_olx4aNIp6DQjX2DV-LLgSY1Qm98A/edit# Agenda] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, June 14 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #46, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=46 Cartography] ** Past *** [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/mind-your-manors-medieval-hack-weekend-tickets-293300027277 'Mind Your Manors'] Medieval Hack Weekend (UK National Archives / York Centre for Medieval Studies), June 11-12. [https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1536121787263725568 Included some useful Wikidata linkage]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2022/06/03/wikibase-cloud-a-new-project-at-wikimedia-deutschland/ Wikibase.cloud: a new project at Wikimedia Deutschland] *** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2022/06/07/50000-video-games-on-wikidata/ 50,000 video games on Wikidata] by [[User:Jean-Frédéric|Jean-Frédéric]] *** [https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/latest-browser-versions-api.html The Current Version of Popular Browsers API (powered by Wikidata)] *** [https://aldizkaria.elhuyar.eus/mundu-digitala/wikidata-ezagutzarako-datu-base-libre-kolaboratibo/ Wikidata, a free collaborative knowledge database] (in Basque) ** Papers *** [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01369-4 A cross-verified database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD] *** [https://2022.eswc-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/pd_Guo_et_al_paper_206.pdf WikidataComplete – An easy-to-use method for rapid validation of text-extracted new facts applied to the Wikidata knowledge graph] ** Videos *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 5: Introduction to Wikidata (in Dagbanli) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWs69F8QWVA YouTube] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #83 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1MD8scGSS8 YouTube] *** Wikiba.se ... an Free and Open Source Software, originally developed to run on Wikipedia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wplqB_DIoL0 YouTube] *** Wikidata Lab XXXIV: OpenRefine and Structured Data on Commons - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv8bDtO4cq8 YouTube] *** Generating Gene Sets for Transcriptomics Analysis Using Wikidata - Part 2 (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EOCMj7-PxI YouTube] *** A walk through Wikidata (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmGpfuShLrI YouTube] *** Demographic profiling in Wikipedia Wikidata WikiCite & Scholia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IF9tb-RWmaM YouTube] *** DSI Webinar - Basic training on Wikidata as a complementary tool to enrich metadata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLLGci9II30 YouTube] *** How does Wikidata store data? How to contribute Data to Wikidata? - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBbZoYMi3pM YouTube] *** Generate MindMap from Wikidata using SPARQL query - YouTube ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKA4pVZMOEo En], [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc8C77lgrtw De]) *** FAIR and Open multilingual clinical trials in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGhH3ysuzeQ YouTube] *** The Italian libraries magazines on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3v5jgwXlqOM YouTube] *** Wikidata Testimonials **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp1kRiRlBgg Giovanna Fontenelle (Wikimedia Foundation)] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PqG9Ul4Zr0&t=3s Frédéric Julien (Director of Research and Development CAPACOA))] (in French) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp1kRiRlBgg Nathalie Thibault (Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (MNBAQ))] (in French) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6mOeAAUBA8 Michael Gasser (ETH Bibliothek Zürich)] (in German) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Tools/Enhance_user_interface#ExtraInterwiki|ExtraInterwiki]]. Some language links will never show up in your favorite Wikipedia, those who don’t have a corresponding article in this Wikipedia. This new tool aims to give them more visibility by searching topics closed to the one on an article with no article on your wiki. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GMCJQLEBKEURMODIJ7AWD2FJJRLJ3WEO/ New Wikibase.cloud project status update page has been created!] ** [https://qichwa.wikibase.cloud Qichwabase] is a Wikibase instance curating Quechua lexicographical data, for later integration into Wikidata ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wikidata-search-api Using Wikidata search API in Observable] by [[:d:User:PAC2|PAC2]] ** [https://observablehq.com/collection/@pac02/wikidata Explore Wikidata using Observable], a collection of notebooks in Observable to explore Wikidata, by [[:d:User:PAC2|PAC2]]. ** [https://observablehq.com/@johnsamuelwrites/programming-languages-on-wikidata Programming languages on Wikidata] in Observable by [[User:Jsamwrites|Jsamwrites]], based on examples by [[User:PAC2|PAC2]] (see above) ** [https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1534102853572341760 New Mix'n'match function: Unmatched biographical entries grouped by exact birth and death date. Currently ~33k "groups" available] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10806|orchestrator]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10800|Championat ID]], [[:d:Property:P10801|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Property:P10802|Esports Earnings game ID]], [[:d:Property:P10803|Esports Earnings player ID]], [[:d:Property:P10804|Twitter list ID]], [[:d:Property:P10805|Museum of Gothenburg object ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inker|inker]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/penciller|penciller]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KFCB classification (Kenya)|KFCB classification (Kenya)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Miljørapporter File ID|Miljørapporter File ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/plural forms|plural forms]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ifwizz ID|ifwizz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Abruzzo IDs|IRIS Abruzzo IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Great Plant Picks ID|Great Plant Picks ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID|Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID|The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy|Kultboy]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atom Package Manager name|Atom Package Manager name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZineWiki ID|ZineWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Broadway World person ID|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yamaha Artists ID|Yamaha Artists ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5FrF Thomas Telford's different alleged associations with buildings, according to wikidata statements] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1534643745437765636 source]) *** [[d:User:Jheald/Scotland/bridges/average Commons coordinates|Averages of coordinates of depicted place (P9149) positions for Commons categories]] (useful as help in matching them to wikidata items) ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1533939286999019521 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GMW items with senses in the most languages on Wikidata], with a sample language and lexeme in that language. *** [https://w.wiki/5F$m Graph of the characters present in Mario franchise games] ([https://twitter.com/JeanFred/status/1535256175943589889 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Fjy A & B roads carried on Scottish bridges] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1534704886306197507 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Fio Timeline of Rafael Nadal awards and nominations] ([https://twitter.com/jmcollado/status/1534654806056488960 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5FhN Articles studying chemicals from the oceans] ([https://twitter.com/TheLOTUSInitia1/status/1534579229685436416 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GrL Municipalities of France, by their population and their altitude] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1536330112009895937 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GpK In cousin marriages (born 1800 and later)] ([https://twitter.com/perstar/status/1536299902480826368 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GvW Actors who played the same real politician the most times] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1536042914287075328 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GDV Most famous heritage locations (measured by sitelinks)] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1535360235258380288 source]) * '''Development''' ** Fixed a bug where Item IDs where shown instead of the label after selecting an Item in an Item selector ([[phab:T306214]]) ** Lexicographical data: finished accessibility improvement for the new Special:New Lexeme page ([[phab:T290733]]), improving error messages for the new page ([[phab:T310134]]) and worked on a new search profile to make selecting languages easier ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: continued work on creating statements ([[phab:T306667]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 13|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:28, 13 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23366971 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #425 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for comments: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Potd|Integration of POTD template]] ** Closed request for comments: *** [[:d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/How to avoid to use male form as a generic form in property labels in French ?|How to avoid to use male form as a generic form in property labels in French ?]] has been closed. Property labels in French should now includes both male and female or a verbal form if relevant (see [[:d:Property:P50|P50]]). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next installment of the LD4 Wikibase Working Hour: Featuring speaker Barbara Fischer, Liaison Counsel at the German National Library’s Agency for Standardization (DNB). On behalf of the DNB, Fischer initiated the WikiLibrary Manifesto. Fischer works to increase the quality of metadata through Authority Control to foster retrieval and linked data. Where: Zoom ([https://columbiauniversity.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJMqcuChrz0pHNGU6VOdDk6MsnxuWtGL0cRN Registration link]). When: 30 June 2022, 11AM-12PM Eastern US ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20220630T150000&p1=179&p2=64&p3=75&p4=224&p5=136&p6=tz_cest Time zone converter]) *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days (July 8-10)]]: you can [[d:Wikidata talk:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|propose discussion topics or sessions]] until June 19th. *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4EE27P2OF7FPXWV4ZWSFZZV2VTH4ALCM/ Small wiki toolkits: Upcoming bots & scripts workshop on Thursday, June 30th, 16:00 UTC] "This workshop will introduce participants to Toolforge, how to create a developer account, access to Toolforge via ssh, and run bots and scripts on Toolforge and in background mode." *** (Tutorial) [https://www.aib.it/struttura/sezioni/lazio/laz-attiv/2022/99658-openrefine/ OpenRefine - A fundamental tool for every librarian's toolbox]. Thursday 23 June - 17: 00-19: 30. Write to laz-corsi{{@}}aib.it to book and receive the link of the event. *** [[Wikidata:Wiki_Mentor_Africa|Wikidata:Wiki Mentor Africa 3rd edition ]] - Creating tools on Wikimedia Toolforge using Python and Flask. Friday 24th June and Sunday 26th June 2022 - 16:00 - 17:00 (UTC) *** [https://www.dla-marbach.de/kalender/detail/517/ Collect, archive and provide games - a "panel about video game metadata"]. Fri. 24.6.2022 – Sat. June 25, 2022 ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #47, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=47 Numbers (3/n)] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://blogs.bl.uk/digital-scholarship/2022/06/working-with-wikidata-and-wikimedia-commons-poetry-pamphlets-and-lotus-sutra-manuscripts.html Working With Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons: Poetry Pamphlets and Lotus Sutra Manuscripts] *** [https://blog.rockarch.org/dimes-agent-pages-enhanced Using Wikidata Identifiers to Enhance Agent Discovery] ** Videos *** Wikidata editing tools (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCXgQrLFFac YouTube] *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 6: Creating Wikidata items from scratch (in Dagbani) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tXp1cYMkQc&t=1022s YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes in some language! by [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1506441428 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://cardgame.blinry.org/?Q2223649 Wikidata Card Game Generator]: generate card games from Wikidata! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19290694?l=en UX Researcher - Wikidata] at Wikimedia Deutschland ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibaseug@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7HPE53X6PQXTJ2TEVGT6RBB5HLDOT2VF/ Wikimedia Deutschland welcomes new Wikibase.cloud Product Manager, Evelien Zandbergen] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OJNMNBMCMDZKSPBRUJLZZUFF6BNPYWAH/ Developer Portal is launched! Discover Wikimedia’s technical areas and how to contribute] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/WILSSO5DZCISCQEYURBREJOJVTHT6XZC/ Starting on June 21, all Wikimedia wikis can use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua] (discussions welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]) ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/K3FBNXIRHADOVE2YUQ4G6HZ3TH4RGEJP/Wikimedia Deutschland looking for a partner affiliate to organize the WikidataCon 2023] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10808|preceding halt on service]], [[:d:Property:P10809|following station on service]], [[:d:Property:P10814|number of housing units]], [[:d:Property:P10818|last entry]], [[:d:Property:P10822|homophone form]], [[:d:Property:P10823|fastest laps]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10807|HaBama person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10810|Shopee shop ID]], [[:d:Property:P10811|Scottish Highland Bridges ID]], [[:d:Property:P10812|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Property:P10813|Proza.ru author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10815|neftegaz.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10816|National Union Catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10817|MAYA site company ID]], [[:d:Property:P10819|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10820|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10821|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10824|Ethereum token address]], [[:d:Property:P10825|BelTA dossier ID]], [[:d:Property:P10826|Talent Data Bank ID]], [[:d:Property:P10827|IRIS UNIVAQ author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10828|ARUd'A author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10829|IRIS UNITE author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10830|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Property:P10831|COR lemma ID, niveau 1]], [[:d:Property:P10832|WorldCat Entities ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/opus number|opus number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Palmares Cultural Foundation process number|Palmares Cultural Foundation process number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. vaccine status|U.S. vaccine status]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/theme|theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has narrative theme|has narrative theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical Person|Grammatical Person]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/title match pattern|title match pattern]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bartsch Nummer|Bartsch Nummer]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Theatrical Index person ID|Theatrical Index person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Australia Entity ID|National Archives of Australia Entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mozilla Hacks author ID|Mozilla Hacks author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CVX vaccine code|CVX vaccine code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BVMC Corporate Body|BVMC Corporate Body]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ClimateCultures Directory ID|ClimateCultures Directory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID|Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Teresianum authority ID|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GSAFD ID|GSAFD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bioconductor project|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE book ID|MUSE book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Truth Social username|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Telmore Musik|Telmore Musik]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database ID|Beamish peerages database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database person ID|Beamish peerages database person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/gov.uk person ID|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Komoot ID|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Sacred Text Archive ID|Internet Sacred Text Archive ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5HDE Islands with at least 1 spring or freshwater body] ([https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1536633197538197504 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Hkc Notable people who you share a birthday with (find the string "1966-08-25" and replace it with your date of birth)] ([https://twitter.com/wikiprojectnz/status/1536584209581879296 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5JYc List of filmmakers with whom Jean-Louis Trintignant has played] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1537873890072043522 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5KLN Cemeteries in France near churches] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Cemeteries_near_churches|source]]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** Enabled Lua access to Lexemes for all Wikimedia projects *** Continued work on improving the language search for Lexeme languages on the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T307869]]) *** Improving the accessibility of a design system component and the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T290733]]) *** Making it easier to understand what to do when the spelling variant isn't available on the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T298146]]) ** REST API: Continuing work on making it possible to add a statement to an Item [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 20|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:57, 20 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23425673 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|"Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"?]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' "immortality" probed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon & Garfunkel]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:34, 26 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23439210 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #426 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 7|William Avery Bot 7]]. Task/s: Merge multiple references on the same claim citing Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_2022.06.30 next Wikibase live session] is 15:00 UTC on Thursday 30th June 2022 (17:00 Berlin time). What are you working on around Wikibase? You're welcome to come and share your project with the community. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call June 28, 2022: Andrew McAllister will introduce us to Scribe, an app that provides keyboards for second-language learners, and its use of Wikidata. This presentation should appeal to anyone who has worked on or is interested in learning more about the applications of lexicographical data in Wikidata as well as anyone who has an interest in language, open information, data and programming. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/13eADptzIpWfiqt_JHWM_staNtKoNaMVILLuNprn-29E/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, June 28 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] *** July 8-10: Data Quality Days (see the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data_Quality_Days_2022#Sessions|first version of the program]] and the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022/Participants|list of participants]]) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEB3LHQEPHZJX4BTFQNHXR2JR5N2MVHF/ The Third Wikidata Workshop: Second Call for Papers]. Papers due: Friday, 29 July 2022 *** Celtic Knot Conference 2022: presentations from 12 projects communities working on minoritized languages on the Wikimedia projects - [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66MRMNlLyR7p9wsYVfuqJOjKZpbuwp8U YouTube] ** Past: *** 21 June: Presentation [[:doi:10.5281/zenodo.6670026|Wikidata as a data collaboration across multiple boundaries]] at SciDataCon * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.11022.pdf Connecting a French Dictionary from the Beginning of the 20th Century to Wikidata] *** [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/2/3/19 Practices of Linked Open Data in Archaeology and Their Realisation in Wikidata] *** [http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj3124.pdf What Can Tweets and Knowledge Graphs Tell Us About Eating Disorders?] ** Videos *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 7: Adding references and qualifiers to Wikidata items (in Dagbanli) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCUxrDjD44I&t=227s YouTube] *** The Joys of Connecting Your Collections to Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zjwkiarfug&t=24s YouTube] *** Using Wikidata to Enhance Discovery & Faculty Interest in Rapid Publishing - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWpalbgB5Es YouTube] ** Podcasts *** [https://anchor.fm/wiki-update/episodes/Data-Quality-Days-Discussion-With-Lydia-Pintscher--La-Lacroix-e1k4l5a Data Quality Days Discussion With Lydia Pintscher & Lèa Lacroix] ** Other *** [[:d:User:PAC2/Documented queries|Documented queries: a proposal]], feedback is welcome [[:d:User_talk:PAC2/Documented_queries|here]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://data.isiscb.org/ IsisCB Explore] - is a research tool for the history of science whose books and subjects use imagery from Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Template [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Item documentation]] now includes a query to the corresponding lexemes. This is an attempt to make navigation between lexemes and items easier. For the record, [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Item documentation]] is available in the header of the talk page for each item. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10836|inker]], [[:d:Property:P10837|penciller]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10826|Talent Data Bank ID]], [[:d:Property:P10827|IRIS UNIVAQ author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10828|ARUd'A author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10829|IRIS UNITE author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10830|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Property:P10831|COR lemma ID, niveau 1]], [[:d:Property:P10832|WorldCat Entities ID]], [[:d:Property:P10833|Great Plant Picks ID]], [[:d:Property:P10834|BVMC organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P10835|UK Beetles ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/theme|theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has narrative theme|has narrative theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical Person|Grammatical Person]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/title match pattern|title match pattern]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bartsch Nummer|Bartsch Nummer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/foliage type|foliage type]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GSAFD ID|GSAFD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bioconductor project|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE book ID|MUSE book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Truth Social username|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Telmore Musik|Telmore Musik]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database ID|Beamish peerages database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database person ID|Beamish peerages database person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/gov.uk person ID|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Komoot ID|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Sacred Text Archive ID|Internet Sacred Text Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Copains d'avant ID|Copains d'avant ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/P. League+ ID|P. League+ ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WO2 Thesaurus ID|WO2 Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Super Basketball League ID|Super Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DeSmog ID|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Met Constituent ID|Met Constituent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRFA ID|IRFA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Adequat agency person ID|Adequat agency person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israeli Company Registration Number|Israeli Company Registration Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UKAT term ID|UKAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TGbus game ID|TGbus game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TGbus franchise ID|TGbus franchise ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Austria-Forum person ID|Austria-Forum person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID|Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki group numeric ID|Odnoklassniki group numeric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Artist ID|VocaDB Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Album ID|VocaDB Album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Song ID|VocaDB Song ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Moepedia ID|Moepedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/qotw|"Queries of the week" archive]] [https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1541375896791273474 (sources)] *** [https://w.wiki/5Khr Graph of fictional wars and their participants] [https://twitter.com/mlpoulter/status/1539639249678499840 (source)] *** [https://w.wiki/5M7x The 100 most common species as subjects of publications known to Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/EvoMRI/status/1540927184520503296 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5MZE Map of birthplaces of ASM Clermont Auvergne players] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1541347785219493889 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: We are wrapping up the coding on the new Special:NewLexeme page. Testing and rolll-out will follow soon. We are still working on making it easier to find languages in the language selector on the Special:NewLexeme page. ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: We are continuing to code on the ability to create statements on an Item ([[phab:T306667]]) ** Investigating an issue with labels not being shown after merges ([[phab:T309445]]) ** Preparation for upcoming work: We are planning the next work on the Mismatch Finder to address feedback we have received so far as well as EntitySchemas to make them more integrated with other areas of Wikidata. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 27|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:08, 27 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #522 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/ListedBuildingsUKBot|ListedBuildingsUKBot]]. Task/s: Add wikidata site links to appropriate wiki commons category pages for listed buildings with matching ID numbers. I've identified about 1000 entities that can be updated. e.g. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26317428] should have a wiki commons link to [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Outhouse_to_Northeast_of_Red_House,_Bexleyheath] since they both refer to [https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1064204]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, July 5 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Wikidata Data Quality Days]], online, on July 8-10 *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/HN45PNQICAMLUR3XDWOSKSPS7RIPR5G3/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours July 5, 2022] ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #48, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=48 Human rights] ** Past *** [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference, 1-2 July 2022]]. See [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022/Videos pool|Videos pool]] (replay). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Making Wiki work for Wales - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_BxfkX1fCI YouTube] *** Session on Wikibase - Wikimedia Deutschland and Wikipedians of Goa User Group (WGUG) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE-ZXnTOG7M YouTube] *** Scribe: Wikidata-powered keyboard app for second language learners - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GpFN0gGmy4 YouTube] *** Linking OpenStreetMap and Wikidata A semi automated, user assisted editing tool - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4fXeAlvbNgE YouTube] *** Wikidata MOOC (in French) by Wikimedia France - [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoCicXrwO5jBxxXXvSpDANw/videos 19 videos on YouTube] *** Wikidata Tutorials (in German) by OpenGLAM Switzerland - [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-p5ybeTV84QYvX1B3xxZynfFWboOPDGy 7 videos on YouTube] ** Report *** [[c:User:LennardHofmann/GSoC 2022/Report 2|User:LennardHofmann/GSoC 2022/Report 2]] - rewriting the WikiCommons and Wikidata Infobox in Lua * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lectrician1/AddStatement.js|User:Lectrician1/AddStatement.js]] is a userscript that can add values to properties that already exist on an item and new statements. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPRW3TAAZK3DPVGN5JKGVJRVPBUJDQNE/ Wikimedia Deutschland will be joining forces with the Igbo Wikimedians User Group and Wikimedia Indonesia to advance the technical capacities of the movement around Wikidata]. The goal of this collaboration is "to make our software more usable by cultures underrepresented in technology, people of the Global South and speakers of minority languages". ** Job openings in the software development team at Wikimedia Deutschland *** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19886514?utm_campaign=google_jobs_apply&utm_source=google_jobs_apply&utm_medium=organic&l=en Junior Product Manager Wikidata] - ''"In this role you will be part of a cross-functional team, and be the product manager of product initiatives for Wikidata, the largest knowledge base of free and open data in the world."'' *** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19887130/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-m-f-d-?jobDbPVId=50403840&l=de Product Manager Wikibase Suite] - In this role ''"you will be part of an interdisciplinary team and the product team, and work closely with a broad variety of stakeholders in the Wikibase Ecosystem."'' * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: none *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10838|Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID]], [[:d:Property:P10839|Russia.travel object ID]], [[:d:Property:P10840|Yamaha Artists ID]], [[:d:Property:P10841|ifwizz ID]], [[:d:Property:P10842|IRFA ID]], [[:d:Property:P10843|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10844|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P10845|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10846|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10847|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P10848|Beamish peerage database peerage ID]], [[:d:Property:P10849|Beamish peerage database person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10850|Kultboy video game ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gitee username|Gitee username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Punjabi tone|Punjabi tone]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/spoken by|spoken by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/recordist|recordist]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/part of molecular family|part of molecular family]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/official definition|official definition]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anghami artist ID|Anghami artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Boomplay artist ID|Boomplay artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID|Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE publisher ID|MUSE publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Knowledge Graph ID|EU Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID|Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant organisation Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique|identifiant organisation Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibale ID|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SZ topic ID|SZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIMOL author ID|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5Pbw Number of albums in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1543663049491578881 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5LNG Occupation about musicians in Wales] ([https://twitter.com/MusicNLW/status/1543846567387578369 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NH8 Map of tram depots in France] *** [https://w.wiki/5P8C Mountains higher than 2,500 meters in France] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1543124319349477376 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5P7u List of all Tour de France's stage winners by nationality from 1903 to 2022] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1543119052951912449 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NvF French rugby teams according to the year of creation] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1542849367660548097 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NKA French members of parliament that were on the same legislature and are or have been married] ([https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1542173666162647040 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5PH4 Number of countries on Wikidata where at least one pride parade has been held] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1543275391028236288 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Ne9 Football players whose birthday is today (different every day)] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1542556581753126913 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** We have finished most of the development on the new Special:NewLexeme page. You can try it at https://wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:NewLexemeAlpha. We will make this available on Wikidata for testing with real-world data on July 14th. *** We are continuing to work on the new search profile for languages to make setting the language of a new Lexeme easier ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: We are putting finishing touches on the first version of the API route to add statements to an Item. It is still lacking support for automated edit summaries. ** We are working on word-level diffs to make it easier to see what changed in an edit ([[phab:T303317]]) ** We are investigating the issue of labels not being shown after some merges ([[phab:T309445]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 04|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:23, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #528 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday, July 27th 2022 at 17:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.'' *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call July 12, 2022: Houcemeddine Turki will speak on "Enriching and Validating Wikidata from Large Bibliographic Databases." This call will be part of the 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked Data, “Linking Global Knowledge.” While you can attend the call directly via the links below without registering for the conference, we encourage everyone to check out the full conference program and all the excellent sessions on [https://2022ld4conferenceonlinkedda.sched.com/ Sched] at [https://2022ld4conferenceonlinkedda.sched.com/https://docs.google.com/document/d/19fWaod_qy2J5y6Mqjbnccen7nyb4nj6EnudCDouefQU/edit Agenda] *** 7/30 [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2022|OpenStreetMap x Wikidata @ COSCUP 2022]] *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/libraries@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Z2UL7F4Y76VESAQY6JAXDPXXN7XWHXOP/ 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked data]. July 11th through July 15th, 2022 ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #49, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=49 Bastille day] ** Past: *** Presentation [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6807104 Integrating Wikibase into research workflows] at the monthly Wikibase Stakeholders Group meeting on July 7 *** Data Quality Days 2022 [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022/Outcomes|see outcomes]]. The recorded sessions will be published soon! *** [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference, 1-2 July 2022]]. See [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022/Videos pool|Videos pool]] (replay). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Geonick/diary/399523 New quality checks in the Osmose QA tool for links from OpenStreetMap to Wikidata] *** [https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/mind-your-manors-hacking-like-its-1399/ Wikidata used extensively in medieval hack weekend at the University of York] (UK National Archives) *** [https://blogs.bl.uk/digital-scholarship/2022/06/working-with-wikidata-and-wikimedia-commons-poetry-pamphlets-and-lotus-sutra-manuscripts.html Working With Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons: Poetry Pamphlets and Lotus Sutra Manuscripts] (British Library) *** [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2022/07/07/wikidata-at-the-detroit-institute-of-arts/ Wikidata at the Detroit Institute of Arts] ** Papers *** [https://peerj.com/articles/13712.pdf Wikidata and the bibliography of life] ([[d:Q112959127|Q112959127]]) ** Videos *** Live editing: create a Lua template using Lexemes on Wiktionary, with Mahir256 ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9ULQX9b5WI on Youtube]) *** Adding wikidata to plaques on OpenStreetMap - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yL1_47roRcw YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lectrician1/discographies.js|User:Lectrician1/discographies.js]]: Shows chronological data about artist's discographies on music albums and provides functions to add new items. ** [[m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal]] is a userscript that is used to combat cross-wiki spam or vandalism. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikidata now has more than 10 million items about humans. ** [[d:Q113000000|Q113000000]] was created. ** [[:d:Template:Item documentation |Template:Item documentation]] now includes [[:d:Template:Generic queries for architects|Template:Generic queries for architects]] and [[:d:Template:Generic queries for transport network|Template:Generic queries for transport network]] ** Due to summer vacations and our current workloads the response times from the Wikidata communications team (Léa and Mohammed) to requests and queries may be delayed. We will resume full capacity by October. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10855|opus number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10843|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10844|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P10845|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10846|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10847|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P10848|Beamish peerage database peerage ID]], [[:d:Property:P10849|Beamish peerage database person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10850|Kultboy video game ID]], [[:d:Property:P10851|Kultboy platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P10852|Kultboy controller ID]], [[:d:Property:P10853|Kultboy magazine ID]], [[:d:Property:P10854|Kultboy company ID]], [[:d:Property:P10856|National Archives of Australia entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P10857|snookerscores.net player ID]], [[:d:Property:P10858|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Property:P10859|Material UI icon]], [[:d:Property:P10860|Yarkipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10861|Springer Nature person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10862|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Property:P10863|Springer Nature article ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/official definition|official definition]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ce module ou cette infobox utilise la propriété|ce module ou cette infobox utilise la propriété]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/release artist|release artist]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical number|Grammatical number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Error-report URL or e-mail|Error-report URL or e-mail]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibale ID|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SZ topic ID|SZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIMOL author ID|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Match TV people ID|Match TV people ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accademia dei Georgofili author ID|Accademia dei Georgofili author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/64 Parishes encyclopedia ID|64 Parishes encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Applied Ecology Resources Document ID|Applied Ecology Resources Document ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Prophy author ID|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/International Baccalaureate school ID|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liquipedia ID|Liquipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instagram post ID|Instagram post ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapping Museums ID|Mapping Museums ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5RNR Current list of French departments] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Query/List of current French departments|documentation]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RAN Prime ministers of Japan whose manner of death is homicide] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1545351731495706626 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5PyH 1st level administrative subdivisions with more than 10 million inhabitants] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1543991969931722756 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RTB List of globes and how many times they've been used] * '''Development''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days]]! ** Making plans for improving EntitySchemas and integrate them more into editing and maintenance workflows ** Implemented word-level diffs of labels, descriptions, aliases and sitelinks ([[phab:T303317]]) ** Continuing the investigation about labels not being shown after some merges ([[phab:T309445]]) ** Lexicographical data: *** Continuing work on making it easier to pick the right language for a new Lexeme ([[phab:T298140]]) *** Fixing a bug where `[object Object]` was shown in the gramatical feature field ([[phab:T239208]]) *** Fixing a number of places where labels for redirected Items were not shown even though the redirect target had labels ([[phab:T305032]]) ** REST API: *** Finished the first version of the API route for creating statements on an Item (excluding autosummaries so far) *** Started work on the API route for removing a statement from an Item [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** [[Wikidata:Project chat#Translator notice: Please update description of "of (P642)"|Update the description]] of the [[:d:Property:P642|"of" property]] in your language. ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 11|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:30, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #529 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: *** [[:d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Gender neutral labels for occupations and positions in French|Gender neutral labels for occupations and positions in French]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday, July 27th 2022 at 17:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.'' *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/Wikidata_Working_Hour_Summer-Fall_Project_2022/2022-July-18_Wikidata_Working_Hour|Wikidata Working Hour July 18, 2022]]: Working with diverse children's book metadata. The second Wikidata Working Hour in the series will cover reconciliation in OpenRefine, so we can identify which authors from our spreadsheet of children's book metadata already exist and/or need to be created in Wikidata. You are, as always, welcome to bring your own data to work on. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/Wikidata_Working_Hour_Summer-Fall_Project_2022/2022-July-18_Wikidata_Working_Hour Event page] *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2UVESG4FRYOP5QENHFPA556H2UC5E5VG/ Assessing the Quality of Sources in Wikidata Across Languages] - Wikimedia Research Showcase, Wednesday, July 20, at 9:30 AM PST/16:30 UTC *** [https://twitter.com/wikimediatech/status/1547256861237268482 Mark your calendars for the Wikimania Hackathon!] The free, online, public event will take place from 16- 22 UTC August 12 and 12-17 UTC August 13, and include a final showcase on August 14. ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #50, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=50 Lexical categories] ** Past *** 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked data. ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phyyNRsnU3k&list=PLx2ZluWEZtIAu6Plb-rY2lILjUj6zRa9l replay on YouTube]) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://theconversation.com/the-barassi-line-a-globally-unique-divider-splitting-australias-footy-fans-185132 The Barassi Line: a globally unique divider splitting Australia’s footy fans] *** [https://medium.com/metadata-learning-unlearning/words-matter-reconciling-museum-metadata-with-wikidata-61a75898bffb Words Matter: Reconciling museum metadata with Wikidata] *** [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2022/07/14/leveraging-wikidata-for-wikipedia/ Leveraging Wikidata for Wikipedia] *** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/06/30/my-glamorous-introduction-into-the-wikiverse/ My GLAMorous introduction into the Wikiverse] ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.00143.pdf Enriching Wikidata with Linked Open Data] ** Videos *** Lexemes in Wikidata structured lexicographical data for everyone (by [[d:User:LydiaPintscher|Lydia Pintscher]]) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pgXqRXqaZs YouTube] *** Want a not-scary and low-key introduction to some of the more advanced behind-the-scenes topics around Wikidata? Check out the videos from the [[m:Wikipedia Weekly Network/Live Wikidata Editing|Wikidata Live Editing sessions]] by [[d:User:Ainali|Jan Ainali]], [[d:User:Abbe98|Albin Larsson]]. *** The videos of the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data_Quality_Days_2022|Data Quality Days 2022]] have been published and you can find them [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejOLDumECxmDIKg_rDSe2uy3 in this playlist] or linked from the schedule. *** Placing a scientific article on Wikidata (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3WFADJTKJk YouTube] *** Teaching Wikidata Editing Practices (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91q6aMPqZz4 YouTube] ** Threads *** OpenSexism has created the [https://twitter.com/OpenSexism/status/1458841564818513926 Wednesday Index]: each wednesday, it show gender diversity in Wikipedia articles. Gender diversity is computed using a SPARQL query. * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://tools-static.wmflabs.org/entityschema-generator/ EntitySchema Generator] - is a GUI to help create simple EntitySchemas for Wikidata. ** [[d:User:Jean-Frédéric/ExLudo.js|User:Jean-Frédéric/ExLudo.js]] - is a userscript that adds links expansions and mods on item pages for video games. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job openings: *** AFLIA: [https://web.aflia.net/job-opening-wikidata-course-manager-facilitator/ Wikidata Course Manager/Facilitator] *** WMF: [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/4388769?gh_src=dcc251241us Senior Program Officer, Libraries at Wikimedia Foundation] ** There is a [https://t.me/+Qc23Jlay6f4wOGQ0 new Telegram group for OpenRefine users]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: none *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10863|Springer Nature article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10864|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10865|WW2 Thesaurus Camp List ID]], [[:d:Property:P10866|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10867|MUSE publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P10868|France bleu journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10869|HATVP organisation ID]], [[:d:Property:P10870|Accademia dei Georgofili author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical number|Grammatical number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Error-report URL or e-mail|Error-report URL or e-mail]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/grade separated roadways at junction|grade separated roadways at junction]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gauss notation|Gauss notation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crossing number|Crossing number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/URL for presentation/slide|URL for presentation/slide]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau|Dictionnaire Favereau]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Depicts lexeme form|Depicts lexeme form]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapping Museums ID|Mapping Museums ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GIE gas storage id|GIE gas storage id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Microsoft KLID|Microsoft KLID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PTS+ season ID|PTS+ season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RailScot company ID|RailScot company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RailScot location ID|RailScot location ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SABRE wiki ID|SABRE wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Buildings at Risk ID|Scottish Buildings at Risk ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBDB ID|PBDB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pad.ma video ID|Pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pad.ma person ID|Pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Naturbasen species ID|Naturbasen species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kód dílu části obce|kód dílu části obce]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Base Budé person ID|Base Budé person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bilbaopedia ID|Bilbaopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Disney+ Hotstar ID|Disney+ Hotstar ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5Sws List of recent heatwaves] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1547688117489938435 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5S66 Most recent information leaks according to Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1546734310761308160 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RwC Cause] and [https://w.wiki/5RwD mode of death] of ex-prime ministers ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1546513798814654464 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5TVL Brazilian writers born in a city with less than 20000 inhabitants] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1548309266544570369 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5U5B Lexical categories sorted by number of languages using them in Wikidata lexemes] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1549003817383075842 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5U5J People playing rugby union by number of Wikipages] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1548979202061471746 source]) ** Newest database reports: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Music/Albums ranked by number of sitelinks|Albums ranked by number of sitelinks]] * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/TQTZXSMFRV47GDBKEYPN2PQF45JRJL6W/ The new Lexeme creation page is available for testing] *** Fixed an issue where the grammatical form of a Lexeme was rendered as `[object Object]` ([[phab:T239208]]) This also solves similar issues in other places. ** REST API: Continued working on the API route to replace or remove a statement of an Item ** We are making Wikibase resolve redirects when showing Item labels and descriptions in a lot more places; notably, this includes the wbsearchentities API. ([[phab:T312223]]) ** Mismatch Finder: We are discussing options for how to improve its handling of dates, specifically calendar model and precision. ** EntitySchemas: We are trying to figure out how to best technically go about implementing some of the most-needed features for version 2. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 18|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:42, 18 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23529446 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #531 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 8|William Avery Bot 8]]. '''Task/s:''' Set qualifiers on [[:d:Property:P734|family name (P734)]] to standardised values, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Names#Qualifiers_for_given_names_and_surnames_-_establish_a_guideline|Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names|Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline]], and requested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Request_to_replace_qualifiers_(2022-07-17)|Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)]]. *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/EnvlhBot 4|EnvlhBot 4]]. '''Task/s:''' import forms for French verbs on [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data|lexemes]]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://twitter.com/wikimediatech/status/1547256861237268482 Mark your calendars for the Wikimania Hackathon!] The free, online, public event will take place from 16- 22 UTC August 12 and 12-17 UTC August 13, and include a final showcase on August 14. *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Q3W3SH23QKWMLLATPEIKYLOGEYZE2KU/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team. Date: Wednesday, August 3rd, 2022 Time: 15:00-16:00 UTC / 08:00-09:00 PDT / 11:00-12:00 EDT / 16:00-17:00 WAT / 17:00-18:00 CEST] *** Wikidata Birthday is taking place in October 2022, and together we are celebrating 10 amazing years of Wikidata with decentralized community events! Discover more [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth_Birthday|Wikidata:Tenth Birthday]] -- organize an event and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth_Birthday/Run_an_event|get funding]] ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #52, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=52 Software] ** Past: *** Wikidata/Wikibase office hours logs ([[d:Wikidata:Events/IRC office hour 2022-07-27|2022-07-27]]) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/good-articles-in-wikipedia-in-french Insights about good articles in Wikipedia in French] This Observable's notebook uses SPARQL queries to get insights about good articles. *** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/tour-de-france-femmes Tour de France Femmes] : Notebook exploring data from Tour de France Femmes using Wikidata. *** [https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2022/07/28/smithsonian-libraries-and-archives-wikidata-smithsonian-research-online/#.YuacmXVByV5 Smithsonian Libraries and Archives & Wikidata: Smithsonian Research Online] *** [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Populating_Wikipedia:_New_tool_integrating_Australian_Census_data Populating Wikipedia: New tool integrating Australian Census data] *** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/?p=668 Quickstatements User Evaluation of Statements and Terms, or QUEST] *** [https://w.wiki/5WmF Place of birth and death of people with Peruvian citizenship] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataPeru/status/1552925098067329025 source]) *** [https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/29/23283701/wikipediate-notable-people-ranking-map-search-scroll-zoom This interactive map highlights the most notable person from your hometown] *** [https://tjukanovt.github.io/notable-people Map of notable people] based on [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01369-4 A cross-verified database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD] which is based on Wikidata. Made by [https://mobile.twitter.com/tjukanov Topi Tjukanov] *** [[:w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] in [[:d:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]] ** Videos *** The process of standardizing OpenStreetMap and Wikidata data - an example in the village of Xiliu (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhVqRIp3gDY YouTube] *** Wikidata – An attempt to analyse Wikidata Query - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDBoHoKgsEE YouTube] *** Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata: why and how? - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dw1QEXUa370 YouTube] *** WikiProject Scholia - Brazilian Bioinformatics (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dsboib8fmaA YouTube] *** Connecting an academic organization to Wikidata (Python script) (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvEs0IsKSKg YouTube] *** SPARQL queries on trains (stations and lines), cartography (in French) by [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] and [[User:Auregann|Auregann]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ezr2aJtKC-w YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/gender-diversity-inspector?collection=@pac02/wikipedia-tools Gender diversity inspector] is a new tool to inspect gender diversity in Wikipedia articles based on SPARQL and Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[:d:Template:Generic queries for authors|Template:Generic queries for authors]] has now generic queries about narrative locations (P840) of works written by an author. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10888|contains the statistical territorial entity]], [[:d:Property:P10893|recordist]], [[:d:Property:P10894|spoken by]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10872|Palmares Cultural Foundation process number]], [[:d:Property:P10873|Mapping Museums ID]], [[:d:Property:P10874|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10875|Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID]], [[:d:Property:P10876|CVX vaccine code]], [[:d:Property:P10877|Applied Ecology Resources document ID]], [[:d:Property:P10878|ClimateCultures Directory ID]], [[:d:Property:P10879|Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10880|Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10881|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Property:P10882|Met Constituent ID]], [[:d:Property:P10883|The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID]], [[:d:Property:P10884|Gitee username]], [[:d:Property:P10885|Anghami artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10886|Austria-Forum person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10887|Base Budé person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10889|Israeli Company Number]], [[:d:Property:P10890|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Property:P10891|pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10892|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Property:P10895|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10896|pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Property:P10897|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Property:P10898|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Property:P10899|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10900|Telmore Musik artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10902|FirstCycling rider ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chirality|chirality]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAE Street Code|UAE Street Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/field of this award|field of this award]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anghami album ID|Anghami album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Model image|Model image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fishery for|fishery for]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Matrix space|Matrix space]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tribe|Tribe]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Prisoner's camp number|Prisoner's camp number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/field of this item|field of this item]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linkinfo ID|Linkinfo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zhihu question ID|Zhihu question ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Tieba name|Baidu Tieba name]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Objekt-ID für Kulturgut in Liechtenstein|Objekt-ID für Kulturgut in Liechtenstein]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AIPD member ID|AIPD member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SecondHandSongs release ID|SecondHandSongs release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Walther, Initia carminum ID|Walther, Initia carminum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Initia carminum Latinorum ID|Initia carminum Latinorum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium hymnologicum ID|Repertorium hymnologicum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/national-football-teams.com coach ID|national-football-teams.com coach ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/playmakerstats.com stadium ID|playmakerstats.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sambafoot team ID|sambafoot team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/lila linked latin uri|lila linked latin uri]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivio della ceramica person ID|Archivio della ceramica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TUBITAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID|TUBITAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/elibrary.ru journal ID|elibrary.ru journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS private universities (1) IDs|IRIS private universities (1) IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Arabic Ontology Lemma ID|Arabic Ontology Lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Merchbar electronic dance music artist ID|Merchbar electronic dance music artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JioSaavn album ID|JioSaavn album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JioSaavn artist ID|JioSaavn artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary ID|Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA subject keyword ID|AEDA subject keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA geographic keyword ID|AEDA geographic keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA taxonomic keyword ID|AEDA taxonomic keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rare Plant Fact Sheets ID|Rare Plant Fact Sheets ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/100.histrf.ru ID|100.histrf.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/elibrary.ru publisher ID|elibrary.ru publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Livelib.ru publisher ID|Livelib.ru publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/YAPPY profile ID|YAPPY profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Galleria Recta author ID|Galleria Recta author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Business Online ID|Business Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Real Time IDs|Real Time IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Devil's Porridge Museum Worker Database|The Devil's Porridge Museum Worker Database]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia ID|Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bobsleigh Federation of Russia ID|Bobsleigh Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Luge Federation ID|Russian Luge Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handball Federation of Russia ID|Handball Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Volleyball Federation ID|Russian Volleyball Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Swimming Federation ID|All-Russian Swimming Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scinapse Author ID|Scinapse Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Russian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan ID|National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan ID|National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Belgian Olympic Committee ID|Belgian Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olympic Federation of Ireland ID|Olympic Federation of Ireland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football Union player ID|Russian Football Union player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Sambo Federation ID|All-Russian Sambo Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)|Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)|Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID|Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOCNSF athlete ID|NOCNSF athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques|numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modstand person ID|Modstand person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danacode|Danacode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/British Paralympic Association athlete ID|British Paralympic Association athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics Australia athlete ID|Paralympics Australia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID|Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILAMDIR ID|ILAMDIR ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5XCk Grammatical features used on forms of French lexemes] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1553668952399675392 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5WpF Most notable people] (by sitelinks) ([https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1553020452469104640 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5WWp List of draughts] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1552542642684190720 source)] *** [https://w.wiki/5Gfa Map of NZ graduates based on coordinates of employer] ([https://twitter.com/SiobhanLeachman/status/1552477015852617728 source]) * '''Development''' ** [Significant change] [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IN7FPRLU2QA2MVXUEEQ2WTILR4GIOPM3/ New search profile parameter in Wikidata’s wbsearchentities API module] ** REST API: *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/26Q4RUTPFN2SWZWOEA3TXBH5MCPHLEBU/ You can now check out the current development state of the upcoming REST API] *** We are continuing work on the API route to remove and replace statements, focusing on error handling and corner cases. ** Lexicographical data: We are addressing the feedback from the first release of the new Special:NewLexeme page. ** Continuing work on allowing redirects and the target article as independent sitelinks if a redirect badge is used ([[phab:T313896]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Remove the {{Q|Q1062083}} value for property {{P|31}}. See the [https://w.wiki/5WWb list] and the discussion in the project chat [[:d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_milliardaire_(Q1062083)_be_used_as_a_value_of_nature_de_l'%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment_(P31)?|Should billionaire (Q1062083) be used as a value of instance of (P31)?]] ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 08 01|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:43, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23614914 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #532 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Pi bot 26|Pi bot 26]] '''Task/s:''' Auto-correct coordinates set to the wrong globe *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Pi bot 27|Pi bot 27]] '''Task/s:''' Auto-copy coordinate globe to [[d:Property:P376|located on astronomical body (P376)]] (except for [[d:Q2|Q2]]) *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 9|William Avery Bot 9]] '''Task/s:''' Remove tracking parameters from reference URLs, as suggested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Tracking_parameters_in_reference_URLs|Wikidata:Bot requests § Tracking parameters in reference URLs]]. I would like to run this as a recurring task, after clearing the c. 2800 current instances. ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 8|William Avery Bot 8]] (approved) '''Task/s:''' Set qualifiers on [[d:property:P734|family name (P734)]] to standardised values, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names#Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline|Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names § Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline]], and requested at [[d:WD:RBOT#Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)|WD:RBOT § Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** [[wmania:Wikimania|Wikimania 2022]], August 11 to 14, online event. The [[wmania:Hackathon|Hackathon]] will take place August [[wmania:Hackathon/Schedule|12-14]]. On [[d:Wikidata:Wikimania 2022|this page]] you can find a summary of sessions and community gatherings related to Wikidata and Wikibase. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call August 9, 2022: Pieter Vander Vennet on MapComplete, a thematic OpenStreetMap viewer and editor which uses species, language, and image data from Wikidata. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LK33z_L6ARux-jzRXIVPlF4yApsFxx7INpKaaZ2MUIg/edit?usp=sharing Agenda]. *** The Wikimania Hackathon starts next Friday, August 16-22! There are still [[:wikimania:Hackathon/Schedule|lots of spots in the schedule]] to add your Wikidata related sessions or project ideas (anyone can present a session) ** Ongoing *** Wikimedia Indonesia's [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Indonesia/Kegiatan/Datathon|Wikidata edit-a-thon (''datathon'')]] for the 77th anniversary of the Indnesian Independence Day started on 5th August and will be held until 12th August. Participants are instructed to edit items containing the statement [[d:Property:P495|country of origin (P495)]]: [[d:Q252|Indonesia (Q252)]]. *** Toolhub is a catalog of 1500+ tools used every day in a wide variety of workflows across many Wiki projects. We are currently improving the search functionality and need your input – whether you are already familiar with Toolhub or not. Please take 5-10 minutes to leave [[m:en:Toolhub/Data_model/Feedback|feedback]]. ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #53, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=53 Sheep] ** Past *** First online meet-up fully organized by volunteers of the Indonesian Wikidata Community has been held on 30th July where we edited items on Indonesian ethnic groups. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Books *** [https://iu.pressbooks.pub/wikidatascholcomm/ Wikidata for Scholarly Communication Librarianship] ** Blogs *** [https://flowingdata.com/2022/08/02/most-notable-person-everywhere-in-the-world/ Most notable person, everywhere in the world] *** [https://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.com/2022/08/wikidata-now-escapes-smiles-and-cxsmiles.html Wikidata now escapes SMILES and CXSMILES!] *** [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Bringing_the_whole_zoo_to_Wikidata Bringing the whole zoo to Wikidata] - [[d:User:MargaretRDonald|User:MargaretRDonald]] *** [https://www.lehir.net/using-tfsl-to-clean-grammatical-features-on-wikidata-lexemes/ Using tfsl to clean grammatical features on Wikidata lexemes] *** [https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/using-machine-learning-iiif-wikidata-find-female-scientists-jones/ Using Machine Learning, IIIF and Wikidata to find female scientists in historical Newspaper and Journals] ** Papers ***[https://digitalartsnation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Embracing-Wikidata-Guide-2022.pdf Embracing Wikidata: How to Increase Discoverability for Musicians Online] - [https://twitter.com/ipetri/status/1554631438187827201 Tweet] *** ** Videos ***[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ii2esyEaPjI New Zealand Thesis Project July 2022] - [[User:DrThneed|User:DrThneed]] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vj_lxwFS98I Wikidata academic bibliographic data and Scholia] (in French) by [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] and [[User:Jsamwrites|Jsamwrites]] *** Wikidata: Just Three Steps to Turn Books into Data Collections (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zatu9UjI0VQ YouTube] ** Presentations: *** [[:Commons:File:KB Wikibase.cloud Unboxing Experience, Netherlands Wikibase Knowlegde Group, 22-07-2022.pdf|KB Wikibase.cloud Unboxing Experience, Netherlands Wikibase Knowlegde Group]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/app/wikipedia_and_wikidata_tools/595109124715?pann=cwsdp&hl=en Wiki tools] - adds dozens of Wikipedia and Wikidata functions to your Google sheets. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth Birthday|Wikidata's 10th birthday]]: you can contribute to the collaborative celebration video by sending a "happy birthday video" before September 18th, [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth Birthday/Celebration video|more information here]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10893|recordist]], [[:d:Property:P10894|spoken by]], [[:d:Property:P10906|foliage type]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10889|Israeli Company Number]], [[:d:Property:P10890|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Property:P10891|pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10892|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Property:P10895|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10896|pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Property:P10897|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Property:P10898|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Property:P10899|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10900|Telmore Musik artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10902|FirstCycling rider ID]], [[:d:Property:P10903|Super Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Property:P10904|Sport24.ru team ID]], [[:d:Property:P10905|P. League+ ID]], [[:d:Property:P10907|Paleobiology Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10908|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10909|Theatrical Index person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10910|Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zhihu question ID|Zhihu question ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/counts instances of|counts instances of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/holds diplomatic passport of|holds diplomatic passport of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifier of Czechoslovak books|Identifier of Czechoslovak books]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Belgian Olympic Committee ID|Belgian Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olympic Federation of Ireland ID|Olympic Federation of Ireland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football Union player ID|Russian Football Union player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Sambo Federation ID|All-Russian Sambo Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Tieba name|Baidu Tieba name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)|Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)|Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID|Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOCNSF athlete ID|NOCNSF athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques|numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modstand person ID|Modstand person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danacode|Danacode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/British Paralympic Association athlete ID|British Paralympic Association athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics Australia athlete ID|Paralympics Australia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID|Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILAMDIR ID|ILAMDIR ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant BD oubliées d'un auteur|identifiant BD oubliées d'un auteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bolshoi Theatre person ID|Bolshoi Theatre person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kulturstiftung.org person ID|kulturstiftung.org person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mariinsky Theatre person ID|Mariinsky Theatre person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onestop ID|Onestop ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Federation Council reference ID|Federation Council reference ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/athletics.by person ID|athletics.by person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AFC player ID|AFC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/izsambo.ru person ID|izsambo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rugby Union of Russia athlete ID|Rugby Union of Russia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Torwali Dictionary ID|Online Torwali Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wrestdag.ru person ID|wrestdag.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climbing Federation of Russia athlete ID|Climbing Federation of Russia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shooting Union of Russia person ID|Shooting Union of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Trampoline Federation ID|Russian Trampoline Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Freestyle Federation of Russia ID|Freestyle Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Federation of Ski-Jumping and Nordic Combined of Russia ID|Federation of Ski-Jumping and Nordic Combined of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/USK ID|USK ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BiatlonMag profile ID|BiatlonMag profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/motocross.ru profile ID|motocross.ru profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football 24 article ID|Football 24 article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/abART book series ID|abART book series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Turkish Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Turkish Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jewish Pediatricians 1933–1945 ID|Jewish Pediatricians 1933–1945 ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5XZ4 Most recent date not used as a date of birth (P569) or date of death (P570)] *** [https://w.wiki/5YAx Map of war memorials, showing EN Wikipedia article if it exists] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1555288388235821058 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5XY7 Most frequent occupations of people born in Épinal] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1554207788687138820 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5XY2 Species named after places in the state of Espírito Santo] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1554202922132860928 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5YKw Places named after Lenin] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1555613271679537153 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** Continuing to address feedback from the testing (e.g. [[phab:T312292]], [[phab:T313113]], [[phab:T313466]]) *** We have pushed back replacing Special:NewLexeme with the new Special:NewLexemeAlpha a bit to address more of the testing feedback. ** Continuing to tackle allowing sitelinks to redirects under some circumstances ([[phab:T278962]]) ** REST API: *** Finishing up the endpoints for removing and replacing statements and adding authentication and authorization to them *** Looking into feedback from first testing [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help out, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 08 08|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:37, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23614914 --> ljr76du6twgkn8xga8w5dfyd3o2m02l 8385064 8384778 2022-08-08T19:50:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters/Archives/%(year)d %(month)d |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 }} == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #523 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** June 6th and 8th: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows ** June 9th (Thursday) at 17:00 (UTC): [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv8bDtO4cq8 Wikidata Lab XXXIV: OpenRefine e Structured Data on Commons] ** July 8-10: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days]], online event focusing on data quality processes on Wikidata. You can [[d:Wikidata talk:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|submit sessions or discussion topics]] until June 19th. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://jdr.hypotheses.org/1661 Travailler avec les épigraphes littéraires dans Wikidata] *** [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yoKhbNM_9yYqni0JAh-3NEKsDjLm5xMn/view Were more plant genera really named for nymphs than women who actually lived?] ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.08184.pdf "SKILL: Structured Knowledge Infusion for Large Language Models"]: Infusing structured knowledge from Wikidata into language models improves performance (Moiseev et al, 2022) ** Videos *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsyPI3ZVwRs Live Wikidata editing #82] by [[d:User:Ainali|Ainali]] and [[d:User:Abbe98|Abbe98]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/articles-wikilinks-inspector?collection=@pac02/wikipedia-tools Article's wikilinks inspector] takes all entities linked in a Wikipedia article and compute insights about those entities using Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/May 2022 scaling update|May 2022 summary]] for the Wikidata Query Service backend update is out! ** There will be a new online community meeting for the [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Wikidata Query Service backend update]] on Monday June 20, 2022 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1655751623 19:00 UTC] ([https://meet.jit.si/WDQS-alternative-backends-jun2022 link to the meeting]). ** Several students are working on Wikidata-related tasks as part of the Outreachy program and the Google Summer of Code. Welcome to [[d:user:Feliciss|Feliciss]] and [[d:userPangolinMexico|PangolinMexico]], working on [[phab:T300207|Automatically identifying first and last author names for Wikicite and Wikidata]], and [[d:User:LennardHofmann|LennardHofmann]], [[phab:T305869|working on rewriting the Wikidata Infobox on Commons in Lua]]. Feel free to greet them and follow their work on Phabricator! ** [https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entries A new Mix'n'match page to query entries] across catalogs, by various properties (born/died, gender, location, external IDs, etc.) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10786|date of incorporation]], [[:d:Property:P10788|in operation on service]], [[:d:Property:P10795|coordination number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10784|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P10785|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10787|FactGrid property ID]], [[:d:Property:P10789|Lithuania Minor Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10791|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P10792|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10793|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10794|Macaulay Library taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P10796|Italian Chamber of Deputies government ID]], [[:d:Property:P10797|Italian Chamber of Deputies parliamentary group ID]], [[:d:Property:P10798|Midi libre journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10799|Heiligen.net ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/COR lemma-id, niveau 1|COR lemma-id, niveau 1]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/embargoed until|embargoed until]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/electric charge capacity|electric charge capacity]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/COR form ID, level 1|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/феноритмотип|феноритмотип]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/type of artefact(s)|type of artefact(s)]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russia.travel object ID|Russia.travel object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AdoroCinema series ID|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling (riderID)|FirstCycling (riderID)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/snookerscores.net player ID|snookerscores.net player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OVO-code|OVO-code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CEU author ID|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chaoxing Journal ID|Chaoxing Journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Person ID|Springer Nature Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Article ID|Springer Nature Article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Journal ID|Springer Nature Journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUI Icon|MUI Icon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UK Beetles ID|UK Beetles ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** [[d:Wikidata:Properties for deletion|Deleted properties]]: ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5E6u Which are the most popular natural products based on the number of statements on their corresponding QID?] (from the Telegram Wikidata group) *** [https://w.wiki/5DYV Occupation of people named Elizabeth, Elisabeth or Élisabeth] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1531140106366623745 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: We finished work on input validation and displaying errors for faulty input ([[phab:T305854]]) and are continuing work on accessibility improvements such as screen reader support and keyboard navigation ([[phab:T290733]], [[phab:T30535]]). ** REST API: We finished implementation of conditional statement requests ([[phab:T307031]], [[phab:T307032]]) and published the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/js/rest-api/ OpenAPI specification document] (still subject to change as the API develops). We started working on the write part of the API with adding statements to an Item ([[phab:T306667]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 06|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 08:25, 7 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23366971 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #524 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 6|William Avery Bot 6]]. Task/s: Increment Shakeosphere person ID by 24638, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Shakeosphere_person_ID|WD:RBOT § Shakeosphere person ID]] *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Crystal-bot|Crystal-bot]]. Task/s: Add [[:d:Property:P9675|MediaWiki page ID (P9675)]] and language of work or name (P407) qualifiers to items using Moegirlpedia ID (P5737) identifier. *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 5|William Avery Bot 5]]. References to facts stated in [[d:Q104074149|The Database of Victims of the Nazi Persecution (Q104074149)]] that use [[:d:Property:P854|reference URL (P854)]] will be changed to to use [[:d:Property:P9109|Holocaust.cz person ID (P9109)]], as requested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot requests#reference URL (P854) %E2%86%92 Holocaust.cz person ID (P9109) (2021-02-05)]] *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OJSOptimetaCitationsBot|OJSOptimetaCitationsBot]]. Add citation and author data for publications in journals hosted in [https://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/ Open Journal Systems]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call June 14, 2022: Will Kent (Wikidata Program Manager at Wiki Education) and Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (Wikimedia Foundation Trustee; Visiting Scholar at Northeastern University; co-founder of Wiki Women in Red) will present on Leveraging Wikidata for Wikipedia – running a multi-language wiki project and the role of Wikidata in improving Wikipedia's content gender gap. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lM5fWZcQpvn4rA_olx4aNIp6DQjX2DV-LLgSY1Qm98A/edit# Agenda] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, June 14 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #46, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=46 Cartography] ** Past *** [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/mind-your-manors-medieval-hack-weekend-tickets-293300027277 'Mind Your Manors'] Medieval Hack Weekend (UK National Archives / York Centre for Medieval Studies), June 11-12. [https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1536121787263725568 Included some useful Wikidata linkage]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2022/06/03/wikibase-cloud-a-new-project-at-wikimedia-deutschland/ Wikibase.cloud: a new project at Wikimedia Deutschland] *** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2022/06/07/50000-video-games-on-wikidata/ 50,000 video games on Wikidata] by [[User:Jean-Frédéric|Jean-Frédéric]] *** [https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/latest-browser-versions-api.html The Current Version of Popular Browsers API (powered by Wikidata)] *** [https://aldizkaria.elhuyar.eus/mundu-digitala/wikidata-ezagutzarako-datu-base-libre-kolaboratibo/ Wikidata, a free collaborative knowledge database] (in Basque) ** Papers *** [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01369-4 A cross-verified database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD] *** [https://2022.eswc-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/pd_Guo_et_al_paper_206.pdf WikidataComplete – An easy-to-use method for rapid validation of text-extracted new facts applied to the Wikidata knowledge graph] ** Videos *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 5: Introduction to Wikidata (in Dagbanli) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWs69F8QWVA YouTube] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #83 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1MD8scGSS8 YouTube] *** Wikiba.se ... an Free and Open Source Software, originally developed to run on Wikipedia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wplqB_DIoL0 YouTube] *** Wikidata Lab XXXIV: OpenRefine and Structured Data on Commons - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv8bDtO4cq8 YouTube] *** Generating Gene Sets for Transcriptomics Analysis Using Wikidata - Part 2 (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EOCMj7-PxI YouTube] *** A walk through Wikidata (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmGpfuShLrI YouTube] *** Demographic profiling in Wikipedia Wikidata WikiCite & Scholia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IF9tb-RWmaM YouTube] *** DSI Webinar - Basic training on Wikidata as a complementary tool to enrich metadata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLLGci9II30 YouTube] *** How does Wikidata store data? How to contribute Data to Wikidata? - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBbZoYMi3pM YouTube] *** Generate MindMap from Wikidata using SPARQL query - YouTube ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKA4pVZMOEo En], [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc8C77lgrtw De]) *** FAIR and Open multilingual clinical trials in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGhH3ysuzeQ YouTube] *** The Italian libraries magazines on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3v5jgwXlqOM YouTube] *** Wikidata Testimonials **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp1kRiRlBgg Giovanna Fontenelle (Wikimedia Foundation)] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PqG9Ul4Zr0&t=3s Frédéric Julien (Director of Research and Development CAPACOA))] (in French) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp1kRiRlBgg Nathalie Thibault (Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (MNBAQ))] (in French) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6mOeAAUBA8 Michael Gasser (ETH Bibliothek Zürich)] (in German) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Tools/Enhance_user_interface#ExtraInterwiki|ExtraInterwiki]]. Some language links will never show up in your favorite Wikipedia, those who don’t have a corresponding article in this Wikipedia. This new tool aims to give them more visibility by searching topics closed to the one on an article with no article on your wiki. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GMCJQLEBKEURMODIJ7AWD2FJJRLJ3WEO/ New Wikibase.cloud project status update page has been created!] ** [https://qichwa.wikibase.cloud Qichwabase] is a Wikibase instance curating Quechua lexicographical data, for later integration into Wikidata ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wikidata-search-api Using Wikidata search API in Observable] by [[:d:User:PAC2|PAC2]] ** [https://observablehq.com/collection/@pac02/wikidata Explore Wikidata using Observable], a collection of notebooks in Observable to explore Wikidata, by [[:d:User:PAC2|PAC2]]. ** [https://observablehq.com/@johnsamuelwrites/programming-languages-on-wikidata Programming languages on Wikidata] in Observable by [[User:Jsamwrites|Jsamwrites]], based on examples by [[User:PAC2|PAC2]] (see above) ** [https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1534102853572341760 New Mix'n'match function: Unmatched biographical entries grouped by exact birth and death date. Currently ~33k "groups" available] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10806|orchestrator]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10800|Championat ID]], [[:d:Property:P10801|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Property:P10802|Esports Earnings game ID]], [[:d:Property:P10803|Esports Earnings player ID]], [[:d:Property:P10804|Twitter list ID]], [[:d:Property:P10805|Museum of Gothenburg object ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inker|inker]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/penciller|penciller]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KFCB classification (Kenya)|KFCB classification (Kenya)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Miljørapporter File ID|Miljørapporter File ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/plural forms|plural forms]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ifwizz ID|ifwizz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Abruzzo IDs|IRIS Abruzzo IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Great Plant Picks ID|Great Plant Picks ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID|Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID|The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy|Kultboy]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atom Package Manager name|Atom Package Manager name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZineWiki ID|ZineWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Broadway World person ID|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yamaha Artists ID|Yamaha Artists ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5FrF Thomas Telford's different alleged associations with buildings, according to wikidata statements] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1534643745437765636 source]) *** [[d:User:Jheald/Scotland/bridges/average Commons coordinates|Averages of coordinates of depicted place (P9149) positions for Commons categories]] (useful as help in matching them to wikidata items) ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1533939286999019521 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GMW items with senses in the most languages on Wikidata], with a sample language and lexeme in that language. *** [https://w.wiki/5F$m Graph of the characters present in Mario franchise games] ([https://twitter.com/JeanFred/status/1535256175943589889 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Fjy A & B roads carried on Scottish bridges] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1534704886306197507 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Fio Timeline of Rafael Nadal awards and nominations] ([https://twitter.com/jmcollado/status/1534654806056488960 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5FhN Articles studying chemicals from the oceans] ([https://twitter.com/TheLOTUSInitia1/status/1534579229685436416 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GrL Municipalities of France, by their population and their altitude] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1536330112009895937 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GpK In cousin marriages (born 1800 and later)] ([https://twitter.com/perstar/status/1536299902480826368 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GvW Actors who played the same real politician the most times] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1536042914287075328 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GDV Most famous heritage locations (measured by sitelinks)] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1535360235258380288 source]) * '''Development''' ** Fixed a bug where Item IDs where shown instead of the label after selecting an Item in an Item selector ([[phab:T306214]]) ** Lexicographical data: finished accessibility improvement for the new Special:New Lexeme page ([[phab:T290733]]), improving error messages for the new page ([[phab:T310134]]) and worked on a new search profile to make selecting languages easier ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: continued work on creating statements ([[phab:T306667]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 13|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:28, 13 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23366971 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #425 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for comments: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Potd|Integration of POTD template]] ** Closed request for comments: *** [[:d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/How to avoid to use male form as a generic form in property labels in French ?|How to avoid to use male form as a generic form in property labels in French ?]] has been closed. Property labels in French should now includes both male and female or a verbal form if relevant (see [[:d:Property:P50|P50]]). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next installment of the LD4 Wikibase Working Hour: Featuring speaker Barbara Fischer, Liaison Counsel at the German National Library’s Agency for Standardization (DNB). On behalf of the DNB, Fischer initiated the WikiLibrary Manifesto. Fischer works to increase the quality of metadata through Authority Control to foster retrieval and linked data. Where: Zoom ([https://columbiauniversity.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJMqcuChrz0pHNGU6VOdDk6MsnxuWtGL0cRN Registration link]). When: 30 June 2022, 11AM-12PM Eastern US ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20220630T150000&p1=179&p2=64&p3=75&p4=224&p5=136&p6=tz_cest Time zone converter]) *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days (July 8-10)]]: you can [[d:Wikidata talk:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|propose discussion topics or sessions]] until June 19th. *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4EE27P2OF7FPXWV4ZWSFZZV2VTH4ALCM/ Small wiki toolkits: Upcoming bots & scripts workshop on Thursday, June 30th, 16:00 UTC] "This workshop will introduce participants to Toolforge, how to create a developer account, access to Toolforge via ssh, and run bots and scripts on Toolforge and in background mode." *** (Tutorial) [https://www.aib.it/struttura/sezioni/lazio/laz-attiv/2022/99658-openrefine/ OpenRefine - A fundamental tool for every librarian's toolbox]. Thursday 23 June - 17: 00-19: 30. Write to laz-corsi{{@}}aib.it to book and receive the link of the event. *** [[Wikidata:Wiki_Mentor_Africa|Wikidata:Wiki Mentor Africa 3rd edition ]] - Creating tools on Wikimedia Toolforge using Python and Flask. Friday 24th June and Sunday 26th June 2022 - 16:00 - 17:00 (UTC) *** [https://www.dla-marbach.de/kalender/detail/517/ Collect, archive and provide games - a "panel about video game metadata"]. Fri. 24.6.2022 – Sat. June 25, 2022 ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #47, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=47 Numbers (3/n)] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://blogs.bl.uk/digital-scholarship/2022/06/working-with-wikidata-and-wikimedia-commons-poetry-pamphlets-and-lotus-sutra-manuscripts.html Working With Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons: Poetry Pamphlets and Lotus Sutra Manuscripts] *** [https://blog.rockarch.org/dimes-agent-pages-enhanced Using Wikidata Identifiers to Enhance Agent Discovery] ** Videos *** Wikidata editing tools (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCXgQrLFFac YouTube] *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 6: Creating Wikidata items from scratch (in Dagbani) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tXp1cYMkQc&t=1022s YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes in some language! by [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1506441428 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://cardgame.blinry.org/?Q2223649 Wikidata Card Game Generator]: generate card games from Wikidata! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19290694?l=en UX Researcher - Wikidata] at Wikimedia Deutschland ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibaseug@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7HPE53X6PQXTJ2TEVGT6RBB5HLDOT2VF/ Wikimedia Deutschland welcomes new Wikibase.cloud Product Manager, Evelien Zandbergen] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OJNMNBMCMDZKSPBRUJLZZUFF6BNPYWAH/ Developer Portal is launched! Discover Wikimedia’s technical areas and how to contribute] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/WILSSO5DZCISCQEYURBREJOJVTHT6XZC/ Starting on June 21, all Wikimedia wikis can use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua] (discussions welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]) ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/K3FBNXIRHADOVE2YUQ4G6HZ3TH4RGEJP/Wikimedia Deutschland looking for a partner affiliate to organize the WikidataCon 2023] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10808|preceding halt on service]], [[:d:Property:P10809|following station on service]], [[:d:Property:P10814|number of housing units]], [[:d:Property:P10818|last entry]], [[:d:Property:P10822|homophone form]], [[:d:Property:P10823|fastest laps]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10807|HaBama person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10810|Shopee shop ID]], [[:d:Property:P10811|Scottish Highland Bridges ID]], [[:d:Property:P10812|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Property:P10813|Proza.ru author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10815|neftegaz.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10816|National Union Catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10817|MAYA site company ID]], [[:d:Property:P10819|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10820|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10821|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10824|Ethereum token address]], [[:d:Property:P10825|BelTA dossier ID]], [[:d:Property:P10826|Talent Data Bank ID]], [[:d:Property:P10827|IRIS UNIVAQ author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10828|ARUd'A author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10829|IRIS UNITE author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10830|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Property:P10831|COR lemma ID, niveau 1]], [[:d:Property:P10832|WorldCat Entities ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/opus number|opus number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Palmares Cultural Foundation process number|Palmares Cultural Foundation process number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. vaccine status|U.S. vaccine status]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/theme|theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has narrative theme|has narrative theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical Person|Grammatical Person]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/title match pattern|title match pattern]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bartsch Nummer|Bartsch Nummer]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Theatrical Index person ID|Theatrical Index person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Australia Entity ID|National Archives of Australia Entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mozilla Hacks author ID|Mozilla Hacks author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CVX vaccine code|CVX vaccine code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BVMC Corporate Body|BVMC Corporate Body]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ClimateCultures Directory ID|ClimateCultures Directory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID|Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Teresianum authority ID|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GSAFD ID|GSAFD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bioconductor project|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE book ID|MUSE book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Truth Social username|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Telmore Musik|Telmore Musik]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database ID|Beamish peerages database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database person ID|Beamish peerages database person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/gov.uk person ID|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Komoot ID|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Sacred Text Archive ID|Internet Sacred Text Archive ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5HDE Islands with at least 1 spring or freshwater body] ([https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1536633197538197504 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Hkc Notable people who you share a birthday with (find the string "1966-08-25" and replace it with your date of birth)] ([https://twitter.com/wikiprojectnz/status/1536584209581879296 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5JYc List of filmmakers with whom Jean-Louis Trintignant has played] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1537873890072043522 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5KLN Cemeteries in France near churches] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Cemeteries_near_churches|source]]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** Enabled Lua access to Lexemes for all Wikimedia projects *** Continued work on improving the language search for Lexeme languages on the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T307869]]) *** Improving the accessibility of a design system component and the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T290733]]) *** Making it easier to understand what to do when the spelling variant isn't available on the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T298146]]) ** REST API: Continuing work on making it possible to add a statement to an Item [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 20|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:57, 20 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23425673 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|"Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"?]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' "immortality" probed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon & Garfunkel]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:34, 26 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23439210 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #426 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 7|William Avery Bot 7]]. Task/s: Merge multiple references on the same claim citing Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_2022.06.30 next Wikibase live session] is 15:00 UTC on Thursday 30th June 2022 (17:00 Berlin time). What are you working on around Wikibase? You're welcome to come and share your project with the community. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call June 28, 2022: Andrew McAllister will introduce us to Scribe, an app that provides keyboards for second-language learners, and its use of Wikidata. This presentation should appeal to anyone who has worked on or is interested in learning more about the applications of lexicographical data in Wikidata as well as anyone who has an interest in language, open information, data and programming. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/13eADptzIpWfiqt_JHWM_staNtKoNaMVILLuNprn-29E/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, June 28 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] *** July 8-10: Data Quality Days (see the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data_Quality_Days_2022#Sessions|first version of the program]] and the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022/Participants|list of participants]]) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEB3LHQEPHZJX4BTFQNHXR2JR5N2MVHF/ The Third Wikidata Workshop: Second Call for Papers]. Papers due: Friday, 29 July 2022 *** Celtic Knot Conference 2022: presentations from 12 projects communities working on minoritized languages on the Wikimedia projects - [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66MRMNlLyR7p9wsYVfuqJOjKZpbuwp8U YouTube] ** Past: *** 21 June: Presentation [[:doi:10.5281/zenodo.6670026|Wikidata as a data collaboration across multiple boundaries]] at SciDataCon * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.11022.pdf Connecting a French Dictionary from the Beginning of the 20th Century to Wikidata] *** [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/2/3/19 Practices of Linked Open Data in Archaeology and Their Realisation in Wikidata] *** [http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj3124.pdf What Can Tweets and Knowledge Graphs Tell Us About Eating Disorders?] ** Videos *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 7: Adding references and qualifiers to Wikidata items (in Dagbanli) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCUxrDjD44I&t=227s YouTube] *** The Joys of Connecting Your Collections to Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zjwkiarfug&t=24s YouTube] *** Using Wikidata to Enhance Discovery & Faculty Interest in Rapid Publishing - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWpalbgB5Es YouTube] ** Podcasts *** [https://anchor.fm/wiki-update/episodes/Data-Quality-Days-Discussion-With-Lydia-Pintscher--La-Lacroix-e1k4l5a Data Quality Days Discussion With Lydia Pintscher & Lèa Lacroix] ** Other *** [[:d:User:PAC2/Documented queries|Documented queries: a proposal]], feedback is welcome [[:d:User_talk:PAC2/Documented_queries|here]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://data.isiscb.org/ IsisCB Explore] - is a research tool for the history of science whose books and subjects use imagery from Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Template [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Item documentation]] now includes a query to the corresponding lexemes. This is an attempt to make navigation between lexemes and items easier. For the record, [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Item documentation]] is available in the header of the talk page for each item. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10836|inker]], [[:d:Property:P10837|penciller]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10826|Talent Data Bank ID]], [[:d:Property:P10827|IRIS UNIVAQ author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10828|ARUd'A author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10829|IRIS UNITE author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10830|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Property:P10831|COR lemma ID, niveau 1]], [[:d:Property:P10832|WorldCat Entities ID]], [[:d:Property:P10833|Great Plant Picks ID]], [[:d:Property:P10834|BVMC organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P10835|UK Beetles ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/theme|theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has narrative theme|has narrative theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical Person|Grammatical Person]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/title match pattern|title match pattern]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bartsch Nummer|Bartsch Nummer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/foliage type|foliage type]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GSAFD ID|GSAFD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bioconductor project|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE book ID|MUSE book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Truth Social username|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Telmore Musik|Telmore Musik]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database ID|Beamish peerages database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database person ID|Beamish peerages database person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/gov.uk person ID|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Komoot ID|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Sacred Text Archive ID|Internet Sacred Text Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Copains d'avant ID|Copains d'avant ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/P. League+ ID|P. League+ ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WO2 Thesaurus ID|WO2 Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Super Basketball League ID|Super Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DeSmog ID|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Met Constituent ID|Met Constituent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRFA ID|IRFA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Adequat agency person ID|Adequat agency person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israeli Company Registration Number|Israeli Company Registration Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UKAT term ID|UKAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TGbus game ID|TGbus game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TGbus franchise ID|TGbus franchise ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Austria-Forum person ID|Austria-Forum person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID|Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki group numeric ID|Odnoklassniki group numeric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Artist ID|VocaDB Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Album ID|VocaDB Album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Song ID|VocaDB Song ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Moepedia ID|Moepedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/qotw|"Queries of the week" archive]] [https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1541375896791273474 (sources)] *** [https://w.wiki/5Khr Graph of fictional wars and their participants] [https://twitter.com/mlpoulter/status/1539639249678499840 (source)] *** [https://w.wiki/5M7x The 100 most common species as subjects of publications known to Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/EvoMRI/status/1540927184520503296 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5MZE Map of birthplaces of ASM Clermont Auvergne players] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1541347785219493889 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: We are wrapping up the coding on the new Special:NewLexeme page. Testing and rolll-out will follow soon. We are still working on making it easier to find languages in the language selector on the Special:NewLexeme page. ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: We are continuing to code on the ability to create statements on an Item ([[phab:T306667]]) ** Investigating an issue with labels not being shown after merges ([[phab:T309445]]) ** Preparation for upcoming work: We are planning the next work on the Mismatch Finder to address feedback we have received so far as well as EntitySchemas to make them more integrated with other areas of Wikidata. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 27|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:08, 27 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #522 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/ListedBuildingsUKBot|ListedBuildingsUKBot]]. Task/s: Add wikidata site links to appropriate wiki commons category pages for listed buildings with matching ID numbers. I've identified about 1000 entities that can be updated. e.g. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26317428] should have a wiki commons link to [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Outhouse_to_Northeast_of_Red_House,_Bexleyheath] since they both refer to [https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1064204]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, July 5 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Wikidata Data Quality Days]], online, on July 8-10 *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/HN45PNQICAMLUR3XDWOSKSPS7RIPR5G3/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours July 5, 2022] ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #48, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=48 Human rights] ** Past *** [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference, 1-2 July 2022]]. See [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022/Videos pool|Videos pool]] (replay). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Making Wiki work for Wales - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_BxfkX1fCI YouTube] *** Session on Wikibase - Wikimedia Deutschland and Wikipedians of Goa User Group (WGUG) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE-ZXnTOG7M YouTube] *** Scribe: Wikidata-powered keyboard app for second language learners - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GpFN0gGmy4 YouTube] *** Linking OpenStreetMap and Wikidata A semi automated, user assisted editing tool - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4fXeAlvbNgE YouTube] *** Wikidata MOOC (in French) by Wikimedia France - [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoCicXrwO5jBxxXXvSpDANw/videos 19 videos on YouTube] *** Wikidata Tutorials (in German) by OpenGLAM Switzerland - [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-p5ybeTV84QYvX1B3xxZynfFWboOPDGy 7 videos on YouTube] ** Report *** [[c:User:LennardHofmann/GSoC 2022/Report 2|User:LennardHofmann/GSoC 2022/Report 2]] - rewriting the WikiCommons and Wikidata Infobox in Lua * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lectrician1/AddStatement.js|User:Lectrician1/AddStatement.js]] is a userscript that can add values to properties that already exist on an item and new statements. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPRW3TAAZK3DPVGN5JKGVJRVPBUJDQNE/ Wikimedia Deutschland will be joining forces with the Igbo Wikimedians User Group and Wikimedia Indonesia to advance the technical capacities of the movement around Wikidata]. The goal of this collaboration is "to make our software more usable by cultures underrepresented in technology, people of the Global South and speakers of minority languages". ** Job openings in the software development team at Wikimedia Deutschland *** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19886514?utm_campaign=google_jobs_apply&utm_source=google_jobs_apply&utm_medium=organic&l=en Junior Product Manager Wikidata] - ''"In this role you will be part of a cross-functional team, and be the product manager of product initiatives for Wikidata, the largest knowledge base of free and open data in the world."'' *** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19887130/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-m-f-d-?jobDbPVId=50403840&l=de Product Manager Wikibase Suite] - In this role ''"you will be part of an interdisciplinary team and the product team, and work closely with a broad variety of stakeholders in the Wikibase Ecosystem."'' * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: none *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10838|Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID]], [[:d:Property:P10839|Russia.travel object ID]], [[:d:Property:P10840|Yamaha Artists ID]], [[:d:Property:P10841|ifwizz ID]], [[:d:Property:P10842|IRFA ID]], [[:d:Property:P10843|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10844|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P10845|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10846|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10847|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P10848|Beamish peerage database peerage ID]], [[:d:Property:P10849|Beamish peerage database person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10850|Kultboy video game ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gitee username|Gitee username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Punjabi tone|Punjabi tone]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/spoken by|spoken by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/recordist|recordist]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/part of molecular family|part of molecular family]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/official definition|official definition]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anghami artist ID|Anghami artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Boomplay artist ID|Boomplay artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID|Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE publisher ID|MUSE publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Knowledge Graph ID|EU Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID|Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant organisation Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique|identifiant organisation Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibale ID|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SZ topic ID|SZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIMOL author ID|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5Pbw Number of albums in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1543663049491578881 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5LNG Occupation about musicians in Wales] ([https://twitter.com/MusicNLW/status/1543846567387578369 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NH8 Map of tram depots in France] *** [https://w.wiki/5P8C Mountains higher than 2,500 meters in France] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1543124319349477376 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5P7u List of all Tour de France's stage winners by nationality from 1903 to 2022] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1543119052951912449 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NvF French rugby teams according to the year of creation] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1542849367660548097 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NKA French members of parliament that were on the same legislature and are or have been married] ([https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1542173666162647040 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5PH4 Number of countries on Wikidata where at least one pride parade has been held] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1543275391028236288 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Ne9 Football players whose birthday is today (different every day)] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1542556581753126913 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** We have finished most of the development on the new Special:NewLexeme page. You can try it at https://wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:NewLexemeAlpha. We will make this available on Wikidata for testing with real-world data on July 14th. *** We are continuing to work on the new search profile for languages to make setting the language of a new Lexeme easier ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: We are putting finishing touches on the first version of the API route to add statements to an Item. It is still lacking support for automated edit summaries. ** We are working on word-level diffs to make it easier to see what changed in an edit ([[phab:T303317]]) ** We are investigating the issue of labels not being shown after some merges ([[phab:T309445]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 04|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:23, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #528 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday, July 27th 2022 at 17:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.'' *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call July 12, 2022: Houcemeddine Turki will speak on "Enriching and Validating Wikidata from Large Bibliographic Databases." This call will be part of the 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked Data, “Linking Global Knowledge.” While you can attend the call directly via the links below without registering for the conference, we encourage everyone to check out the full conference program and all the excellent sessions on [https://2022ld4conferenceonlinkedda.sched.com/ Sched] at [https://2022ld4conferenceonlinkedda.sched.com/https://docs.google.com/document/d/19fWaod_qy2J5y6Mqjbnccen7nyb4nj6EnudCDouefQU/edit Agenda] *** 7/30 [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2022|OpenStreetMap x Wikidata @ COSCUP 2022]] *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/libraries@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Z2UL7F4Y76VESAQY6JAXDPXXN7XWHXOP/ 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked data]. July 11th through July 15th, 2022 ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #49, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=49 Bastille day] ** Past: *** Presentation [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6807104 Integrating Wikibase into research workflows] at the monthly Wikibase Stakeholders Group meeting on July 7 *** Data Quality Days 2022 [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022/Outcomes|see outcomes]]. The recorded sessions will be published soon! *** [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference, 1-2 July 2022]]. See [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022/Videos pool|Videos pool]] (replay). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Geonick/diary/399523 New quality checks in the Osmose QA tool for links from OpenStreetMap to Wikidata] *** [https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/mind-your-manors-hacking-like-its-1399/ Wikidata used extensively in medieval hack weekend at the University of York] (UK National Archives) *** [https://blogs.bl.uk/digital-scholarship/2022/06/working-with-wikidata-and-wikimedia-commons-poetry-pamphlets-and-lotus-sutra-manuscripts.html Working With Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons: Poetry Pamphlets and Lotus Sutra Manuscripts] (British Library) *** [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2022/07/07/wikidata-at-the-detroit-institute-of-arts/ Wikidata at the Detroit Institute of Arts] ** Papers *** [https://peerj.com/articles/13712.pdf Wikidata and the bibliography of life] ([[d:Q112959127|Q112959127]]) ** Videos *** Live editing: create a Lua template using Lexemes on Wiktionary, with Mahir256 ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9ULQX9b5WI on Youtube]) *** Adding wikidata to plaques on OpenStreetMap - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yL1_47roRcw YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lectrician1/discographies.js|User:Lectrician1/discographies.js]]: Shows chronological data about artist's discographies on music albums and provides functions to add new items. ** [[m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal]] is a userscript that is used to combat cross-wiki spam or vandalism. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikidata now has more than 10 million items about humans. ** [[d:Q113000000|Q113000000]] was created. ** [[:d:Template:Item documentation |Template:Item documentation]] now includes [[:d:Template:Generic queries for architects|Template:Generic queries for architects]] and [[:d:Template:Generic queries for transport network|Template:Generic queries for transport network]] ** Due to summer vacations and our current workloads the response times from the Wikidata communications team (Léa and Mohammed) to requests and queries may be delayed. We will resume full capacity by October. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10855|opus number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10843|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10844|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P10845|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10846|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10847|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P10848|Beamish peerage database peerage ID]], [[:d:Property:P10849|Beamish peerage database person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10850|Kultboy video game ID]], [[:d:Property:P10851|Kultboy platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P10852|Kultboy controller ID]], [[:d:Property:P10853|Kultboy magazine ID]], [[:d:Property:P10854|Kultboy company ID]], [[:d:Property:P10856|National Archives of Australia entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P10857|snookerscores.net player ID]], [[:d:Property:P10858|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Property:P10859|Material UI icon]], [[:d:Property:P10860|Yarkipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10861|Springer Nature person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10862|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Property:P10863|Springer Nature article ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/official definition|official definition]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ce module ou cette infobox utilise la propriété|ce module ou cette infobox utilise la propriété]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/release artist|release artist]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical number|Grammatical number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Error-report URL or e-mail|Error-report URL or e-mail]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibale ID|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SZ topic ID|SZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIMOL author ID|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Match TV people ID|Match TV people ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accademia dei Georgofili author ID|Accademia dei Georgofili author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/64 Parishes encyclopedia ID|64 Parishes encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Applied Ecology Resources Document ID|Applied Ecology Resources Document ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Prophy author ID|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/International Baccalaureate school ID|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liquipedia ID|Liquipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instagram post ID|Instagram post ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapping Museums ID|Mapping Museums ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5RNR Current list of French departments] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Query/List of current French departments|documentation]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RAN Prime ministers of Japan whose manner of death is homicide] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1545351731495706626 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5PyH 1st level administrative subdivisions with more than 10 million inhabitants] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1543991969931722756 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RTB List of globes and how many times they've been used] * '''Development''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days]]! ** Making plans for improving EntitySchemas and integrate them more into editing and maintenance workflows ** Implemented word-level diffs of labels, descriptions, aliases and sitelinks ([[phab:T303317]]) ** Continuing the investigation about labels not being shown after some merges ([[phab:T309445]]) ** Lexicographical data: *** Continuing work on making it easier to pick the right language for a new Lexeme ([[phab:T298140]]) *** Fixing a bug where `[object Object]` was shown in the gramatical feature field ([[phab:T239208]]) *** Fixing a number of places where labels for redirected Items were not shown even though the redirect target had labels ([[phab:T305032]]) ** REST API: *** Finished the first version of the API route for creating statements on an Item (excluding autosummaries so far) *** Started work on the API route for removing a statement from an Item [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** [[Wikidata:Project chat#Translator notice: Please update description of "of (P642)"|Update the description]] of the [[:d:Property:P642|"of" property]] in your language. ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 11|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:30, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #529 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: *** [[:d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Gender neutral labels for occupations and positions in French|Gender neutral labels for occupations and positions in French]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday, July 27th 2022 at 17:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.'' *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/Wikidata_Working_Hour_Summer-Fall_Project_2022/2022-July-18_Wikidata_Working_Hour|Wikidata Working Hour July 18, 2022]]: Working with diverse children's book metadata. The second Wikidata Working Hour in the series will cover reconciliation in OpenRefine, so we can identify which authors from our spreadsheet of children's book metadata already exist and/or need to be created in Wikidata. You are, as always, welcome to bring your own data to work on. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/Wikidata_Working_Hour_Summer-Fall_Project_2022/2022-July-18_Wikidata_Working_Hour Event page] *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2UVESG4FRYOP5QENHFPA556H2UC5E5VG/ Assessing the Quality of Sources in Wikidata Across Languages] - Wikimedia Research Showcase, Wednesday, July 20, at 9:30 AM PST/16:30 UTC *** [https://twitter.com/wikimediatech/status/1547256861237268482 Mark your calendars for the Wikimania Hackathon!] The free, online, public event will take place from 16- 22 UTC August 12 and 12-17 UTC August 13, and include a final showcase on August 14. ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #50, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=50 Lexical categories] ** Past *** 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked data. ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phyyNRsnU3k&list=PLx2ZluWEZtIAu6Plb-rY2lILjUj6zRa9l replay on YouTube]) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://theconversation.com/the-barassi-line-a-globally-unique-divider-splitting-australias-footy-fans-185132 The Barassi Line: a globally unique divider splitting Australia’s footy fans] *** [https://medium.com/metadata-learning-unlearning/words-matter-reconciling-museum-metadata-with-wikidata-61a75898bffb Words Matter: Reconciling museum metadata with Wikidata] *** [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2022/07/14/leveraging-wikidata-for-wikipedia/ Leveraging Wikidata for Wikipedia] *** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/06/30/my-glamorous-introduction-into-the-wikiverse/ My GLAMorous introduction into the Wikiverse] ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.00143.pdf Enriching Wikidata with Linked Open Data] ** Videos *** Lexemes in Wikidata structured lexicographical data for everyone (by [[d:User:LydiaPintscher|Lydia Pintscher]]) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pgXqRXqaZs YouTube] *** Want a not-scary and low-key introduction to some of the more advanced behind-the-scenes topics around Wikidata? Check out the videos from the [[m:Wikipedia Weekly Network/Live Wikidata Editing|Wikidata Live Editing sessions]] by [[d:User:Ainali|Jan Ainali]], [[d:User:Abbe98|Albin Larsson]]. *** The videos of the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data_Quality_Days_2022|Data Quality Days 2022]] have been published and you can find them [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejOLDumECxmDIKg_rDSe2uy3 in this playlist] or linked from the schedule. *** Placing a scientific article on Wikidata (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3WFADJTKJk YouTube] *** Teaching Wikidata Editing Practices (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91q6aMPqZz4 YouTube] ** Threads *** OpenSexism has created the [https://twitter.com/OpenSexism/status/1458841564818513926 Wednesday Index]: each wednesday, it show gender diversity in Wikipedia articles. Gender diversity is computed using a SPARQL query. * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://tools-static.wmflabs.org/entityschema-generator/ EntitySchema Generator] - is a GUI to help create simple EntitySchemas for Wikidata. ** [[d:User:Jean-Frédéric/ExLudo.js|User:Jean-Frédéric/ExLudo.js]] - is a userscript that adds links expansions and mods on item pages for video games. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job openings: *** AFLIA: [https://web.aflia.net/job-opening-wikidata-course-manager-facilitator/ Wikidata Course Manager/Facilitator] *** WMF: [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/4388769?gh_src=dcc251241us Senior Program Officer, Libraries at Wikimedia Foundation] ** There is a [https://t.me/+Qc23Jlay6f4wOGQ0 new Telegram group for OpenRefine users]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: none *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10863|Springer Nature article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10864|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10865|WW2 Thesaurus Camp List ID]], [[:d:Property:P10866|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10867|MUSE publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P10868|France bleu journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10869|HATVP organisation ID]], [[:d:Property:P10870|Accademia dei Georgofili author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical number|Grammatical number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Error-report URL or e-mail|Error-report URL or e-mail]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/grade separated roadways at junction|grade separated roadways at junction]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gauss notation|Gauss notation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crossing number|Crossing number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/URL for presentation/slide|URL for presentation/slide]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau|Dictionnaire Favereau]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Depicts lexeme form|Depicts lexeme form]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapping Museums ID|Mapping Museums ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GIE gas storage id|GIE gas storage id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Microsoft KLID|Microsoft KLID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PTS+ season ID|PTS+ season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RailScot company ID|RailScot company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RailScot location ID|RailScot location ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SABRE wiki ID|SABRE wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Buildings at Risk ID|Scottish Buildings at Risk ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBDB ID|PBDB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pad.ma video ID|Pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pad.ma person ID|Pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Naturbasen species ID|Naturbasen species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kód dílu části obce|kód dílu části obce]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Base Budé person ID|Base Budé person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bilbaopedia ID|Bilbaopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Disney+ Hotstar ID|Disney+ Hotstar ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5Sws List of recent heatwaves] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1547688117489938435 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5S66 Most recent information leaks according to Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1546734310761308160 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RwC Cause] and [https://w.wiki/5RwD mode of death] of ex-prime ministers ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1546513798814654464 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5TVL Brazilian writers born in a city with less than 20000 inhabitants] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1548309266544570369 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5U5B Lexical categories sorted by number of languages using them in Wikidata lexemes] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1549003817383075842 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5U5J People playing rugby union by number of Wikipages] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1548979202061471746 source]) ** Newest database reports: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Music/Albums ranked by number of sitelinks|Albums ranked by number of sitelinks]] * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/TQTZXSMFRV47GDBKEYPN2PQF45JRJL6W/ The new Lexeme creation page is available for testing] *** Fixed an issue where the grammatical form of a Lexeme was rendered as `[object Object]` ([[phab:T239208]]) This also solves similar issues in other places. ** REST API: Continued working on the API route to replace or remove a statement of an Item ** We are making Wikibase resolve redirects when showing Item labels and descriptions in a lot more places; notably, this includes the wbsearchentities API. ([[phab:T312223]]) ** Mismatch Finder: We are discussing options for how to improve its handling of dates, specifically calendar model and precision. ** EntitySchemas: We are trying to figure out how to best technically go about implementing some of the most-needed features for version 2. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 18|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:42, 18 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23529446 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #531 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 8|William Avery Bot 8]]. '''Task/s:''' Set qualifiers on [[:d:Property:P734|family name (P734)]] to standardised values, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Names#Qualifiers_for_given_names_and_surnames_-_establish_a_guideline|Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names|Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline]], and requested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Request_to_replace_qualifiers_(2022-07-17)|Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)]]. *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/EnvlhBot 4|EnvlhBot 4]]. '''Task/s:''' import forms for French verbs on [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data|lexemes]]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://twitter.com/wikimediatech/status/1547256861237268482 Mark your calendars for the Wikimania Hackathon!] The free, online, public event will take place from 16- 22 UTC August 12 and 12-17 UTC August 13, and include a final showcase on August 14. *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Q3W3SH23QKWMLLATPEIKYLOGEYZE2KU/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team. Date: Wednesday, August 3rd, 2022 Time: 15:00-16:00 UTC / 08:00-09:00 PDT / 11:00-12:00 EDT / 16:00-17:00 WAT / 17:00-18:00 CEST] *** Wikidata Birthday is taking place in October 2022, and together we are celebrating 10 amazing years of Wikidata with decentralized community events! Discover more [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth_Birthday|Wikidata:Tenth Birthday]] -- organize an event and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth_Birthday/Run_an_event|get funding]] ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #52, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=52 Software] ** Past: *** Wikidata/Wikibase office hours logs ([[d:Wikidata:Events/IRC office hour 2022-07-27|2022-07-27]]) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/good-articles-in-wikipedia-in-french Insights about good articles in Wikipedia in French] This Observable's notebook uses SPARQL queries to get insights about good articles. *** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/tour-de-france-femmes Tour de France Femmes] : Notebook exploring data from Tour de France Femmes using Wikidata. *** [https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2022/07/28/smithsonian-libraries-and-archives-wikidata-smithsonian-research-online/#.YuacmXVByV5 Smithsonian Libraries and Archives & Wikidata: Smithsonian Research Online] *** [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Populating_Wikipedia:_New_tool_integrating_Australian_Census_data Populating Wikipedia: New tool integrating Australian Census data] *** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/?p=668 Quickstatements User Evaluation of Statements and Terms, or QUEST] *** [https://w.wiki/5WmF Place of birth and death of people with Peruvian citizenship] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataPeru/status/1552925098067329025 source]) *** [https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/29/23283701/wikipediate-notable-people-ranking-map-search-scroll-zoom This interactive map highlights the most notable person from your hometown] *** [https://tjukanovt.github.io/notable-people Map of notable people] based on [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01369-4 A cross-verified database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD] which is based on Wikidata. Made by [https://mobile.twitter.com/tjukanov Topi Tjukanov] *** [[:w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] in [[:d:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]] ** Videos *** The process of standardizing OpenStreetMap and Wikidata data - an example in the village of Xiliu (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhVqRIp3gDY YouTube] *** Wikidata – An attempt to analyse Wikidata Query - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDBoHoKgsEE YouTube] *** Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata: why and how? - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dw1QEXUa370 YouTube] *** WikiProject Scholia - Brazilian Bioinformatics (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dsboib8fmaA YouTube] *** Connecting an academic organization to Wikidata (Python script) (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvEs0IsKSKg YouTube] *** SPARQL queries on trains (stations and lines), cartography (in French) by [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] and [[User:Auregann|Auregann]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ezr2aJtKC-w YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/gender-diversity-inspector?collection=@pac02/wikipedia-tools Gender diversity inspector] is a new tool to inspect gender diversity in Wikipedia articles based on SPARQL and Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[:d:Template:Generic queries for authors|Template:Generic queries for authors]] has now generic queries about narrative locations (P840) of works written by an author. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10888|contains the statistical territorial entity]], [[:d:Property:P10893|recordist]], [[:d:Property:P10894|spoken by]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10872|Palmares Cultural Foundation process number]], [[:d:Property:P10873|Mapping Museums ID]], [[:d:Property:P10874|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10875|Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID]], [[:d:Property:P10876|CVX vaccine code]], [[:d:Property:P10877|Applied Ecology Resources document ID]], [[:d:Property:P10878|ClimateCultures Directory ID]], [[:d:Property:P10879|Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10880|Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10881|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Property:P10882|Met Constituent ID]], [[:d:Property:P10883|The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID]], [[:d:Property:P10884|Gitee username]], [[:d:Property:P10885|Anghami artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10886|Austria-Forum person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10887|Base Budé person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10889|Israeli Company Number]], [[:d:Property:P10890|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Property:P10891|pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10892|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Property:P10895|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10896|pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Property:P10897|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Property:P10898|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Property:P10899|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10900|Telmore Musik artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10902|FirstCycling rider ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chirality|chirality]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAE Street Code|UAE Street Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/field of this award|field of this award]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anghami album ID|Anghami album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Model image|Model image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fishery for|fishery for]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Matrix space|Matrix space]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tribe|Tribe]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Prisoner's camp number|Prisoner's camp number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/field of this item|field of this item]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linkinfo ID|Linkinfo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zhihu question ID|Zhihu question ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Tieba name|Baidu Tieba name]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Objekt-ID für Kulturgut in Liechtenstein|Objekt-ID für Kulturgut in Liechtenstein]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AIPD member ID|AIPD member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SecondHandSongs release ID|SecondHandSongs release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Walther, Initia carminum ID|Walther, Initia carminum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Initia carminum Latinorum ID|Initia carminum Latinorum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium hymnologicum ID|Repertorium hymnologicum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/national-football-teams.com coach ID|national-football-teams.com coach ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/playmakerstats.com stadium ID|playmakerstats.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sambafoot team ID|sambafoot team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/lila linked latin uri|lila linked latin uri]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivio della ceramica person ID|Archivio della ceramica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TUBITAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID|TUBITAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/elibrary.ru journal ID|elibrary.ru journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS private universities (1) IDs|IRIS private universities (1) IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Arabic Ontology Lemma ID|Arabic Ontology Lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Merchbar electronic dance music artist ID|Merchbar electronic dance music artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JioSaavn album ID|JioSaavn album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JioSaavn artist ID|JioSaavn artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary ID|Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA subject keyword ID|AEDA subject keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA geographic keyword ID|AEDA geographic keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA taxonomic keyword ID|AEDA taxonomic keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rare Plant Fact Sheets ID|Rare Plant Fact Sheets ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/100.histrf.ru ID|100.histrf.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/elibrary.ru publisher ID|elibrary.ru publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Livelib.ru publisher ID|Livelib.ru publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/YAPPY profile ID|YAPPY profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Galleria Recta author ID|Galleria Recta author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Business Online ID|Business Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Real Time IDs|Real Time IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Devil's Porridge Museum Worker Database|The Devil's Porridge Museum Worker Database]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia ID|Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bobsleigh Federation of Russia ID|Bobsleigh Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Luge Federation ID|Russian Luge Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handball Federation of Russia ID|Handball Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Volleyball Federation ID|Russian Volleyball Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Swimming Federation ID|All-Russian Swimming Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scinapse Author ID|Scinapse Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Russian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan ID|National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan ID|National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Belgian Olympic Committee ID|Belgian Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olympic Federation of Ireland ID|Olympic Federation of Ireland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football Union player ID|Russian Football Union player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Sambo Federation ID|All-Russian Sambo Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)|Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)|Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID|Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOCNSF athlete ID|NOCNSF athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques|numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modstand person ID|Modstand person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danacode|Danacode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/British Paralympic Association athlete ID|British Paralympic Association athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics Australia athlete ID|Paralympics Australia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID|Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILAMDIR ID|ILAMDIR ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5XCk Grammatical features used on forms of French lexemes] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1553668952399675392 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5WpF Most notable people] (by sitelinks) ([https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1553020452469104640 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5WWp List of draughts] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1552542642684190720 source)] *** [https://w.wiki/5Gfa Map of NZ graduates based on coordinates of employer] ([https://twitter.com/SiobhanLeachman/status/1552477015852617728 source]) * '''Development''' ** [Significant change] [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IN7FPRLU2QA2MVXUEEQ2WTILR4GIOPM3/ New search profile parameter in Wikidata’s wbsearchentities API module] ** REST API: *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/26Q4RUTPFN2SWZWOEA3TXBH5MCPHLEBU/ You can now check out the current development state of the upcoming REST API] *** We are continuing work on the API route to remove and replace statements, focusing on error handling and corner cases. ** Lexicographical data: We are addressing the feedback from the first release of the new Special:NewLexeme page. ** Continuing work on allowing redirects and the target article as independent sitelinks if a redirect badge is used ([[phab:T313896]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Remove the {{Q|Q1062083}} value for property {{P|31}}. See the [https://w.wiki/5WWb list] and the discussion in the project chat [[:d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_milliardaire_(Q1062083)_be_used_as_a_value_of_nature_de_l'%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment_(P31)?|Should billionaire (Q1062083) be used as a value of instance of (P31)?]] ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 08 01|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:43, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23614914 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #532 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Pi bot 26|Pi bot 26]] '''Task/s:''' Auto-correct coordinates set to the wrong globe *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Pi bot 27|Pi bot 27]] '''Task/s:''' Auto-copy coordinate globe to [[d:Property:P376|located on astronomical body (P376)]] (except for [[d:Q2|Q2]]) *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 9|William Avery Bot 9]] '''Task/s:''' Remove tracking parameters from reference URLs, as suggested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Tracking_parameters_in_reference_URLs|Wikidata:Bot requests § Tracking parameters in reference URLs]]. I would like to run this as a recurring task, after clearing the c. 2800 current instances. ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 8|William Avery Bot 8]] (approved) '''Task/s:''' Set qualifiers on [[d:property:P734|family name (P734)]] to standardised values, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names#Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline|Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names § Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline]], and requested at [[d:WD:RBOT#Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)|WD:RBOT § Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** [[wmania:Wikimania|Wikimania 2022]], August 11 to 14, online event. The [[wmania:Hackathon|Hackathon]] will take place August [[wmania:Hackathon/Schedule|12-14]]. On [[d:Wikidata:Wikimania 2022|this page]] you can find a summary of sessions and community gatherings related to Wikidata and Wikibase. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call August 9, 2022: Pieter Vander Vennet on MapComplete, a thematic OpenStreetMap viewer and editor which uses species, language, and image data from Wikidata. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LK33z_L6ARux-jzRXIVPlF4yApsFxx7INpKaaZ2MUIg/edit?usp=sharing Agenda]. *** The Wikimania Hackathon starts next Friday, August 16-22! There are still [[:wikimania:Hackathon/Schedule|lots of spots in the schedule]] to add your Wikidata related sessions or project ideas (anyone can present a session) ** Ongoing *** Wikimedia Indonesia's [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Indonesia/Kegiatan/Datathon|Wikidata edit-a-thon (''datathon'')]] for the 77th anniversary of the Indnesian Independence Day started on 5th August and will be held until 12th August. Participants are instructed to edit items containing the statement [[d:Property:P495|country of origin (P495)]]: [[d:Q252|Indonesia (Q252)]]. *** Toolhub is a catalog of 1500+ tools used every day in a wide variety of workflows across many Wiki projects. We are currently improving the search functionality and need your input – whether you are already familiar with Toolhub or not. Please take 5-10 minutes to leave [[m:en:Toolhub/Data_model/Feedback|feedback]]. ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #53, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=53 Sheep] ** Past *** First online meet-up fully organized by volunteers of the Indonesian Wikidata Community has been held on 30th July where we edited items on Indonesian ethnic groups. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Books *** [https://iu.pressbooks.pub/wikidatascholcomm/ Wikidata for Scholarly Communication Librarianship] ** Blogs *** [https://flowingdata.com/2022/08/02/most-notable-person-everywhere-in-the-world/ Most notable person, everywhere in the world] *** [https://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.com/2022/08/wikidata-now-escapes-smiles-and-cxsmiles.html Wikidata now escapes SMILES and CXSMILES!] *** [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Bringing_the_whole_zoo_to_Wikidata Bringing the whole zoo to Wikidata] - [[d:User:MargaretRDonald|User:MargaretRDonald]] *** [https://www.lehir.net/using-tfsl-to-clean-grammatical-features-on-wikidata-lexemes/ Using tfsl to clean grammatical features on Wikidata lexemes] *** [https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/using-machine-learning-iiif-wikidata-find-female-scientists-jones/ Using Machine Learning, IIIF and Wikidata to find female scientists in historical Newspaper and Journals] ** Papers ***[https://digitalartsnation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Embracing-Wikidata-Guide-2022.pdf Embracing Wikidata: How to Increase Discoverability for Musicians Online] - [https://twitter.com/ipetri/status/1554631438187827201 Tweet] *** ** Videos ***[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ii2esyEaPjI New Zealand Thesis Project July 2022] - [[User:DrThneed|User:DrThneed]] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vj_lxwFS98I Wikidata academic bibliographic data and Scholia] (in French) by [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] and [[User:Jsamwrites|Jsamwrites]] *** Wikidata: Just Three Steps to Turn Books into Data Collections (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zatu9UjI0VQ YouTube] ** Presentations: *** [[:Commons:File:KB Wikibase.cloud Unboxing Experience, Netherlands Wikibase Knowlegde Group, 22-07-2022.pdf|KB Wikibase.cloud Unboxing Experience, Netherlands Wikibase Knowlegde Group]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/app/wikipedia_and_wikidata_tools/595109124715?pann=cwsdp&hl=en Wiki tools] - adds dozens of Wikipedia and Wikidata functions to your Google sheets. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth Birthday|Wikidata's 10th birthday]]: you can contribute to the collaborative celebration video by sending a "happy birthday video" before September 18th, [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth Birthday/Celebration video|more information here]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10893|recordist]], [[:d:Property:P10894|spoken by]], [[:d:Property:P10906|foliage type]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10889|Israeli Company Number]], [[:d:Property:P10890|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Property:P10891|pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10892|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Property:P10895|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10896|pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Property:P10897|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Property:P10898|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Property:P10899|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10900|Telmore Musik artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10902|FirstCycling rider ID]], [[:d:Property:P10903|Super Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Property:P10904|Sport24.ru team ID]], [[:d:Property:P10905|P. League+ ID]], [[:d:Property:P10907|Paleobiology Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10908|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10909|Theatrical Index person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10910|Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zhihu question ID|Zhihu question ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/counts instances of|counts instances of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/holds diplomatic passport of|holds diplomatic passport of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifier of Czechoslovak books|Identifier of Czechoslovak books]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Belgian Olympic Committee ID|Belgian Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olympic Federation of Ireland ID|Olympic Federation of Ireland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football Union player ID|Russian Football Union player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Sambo Federation ID|All-Russian Sambo Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Tieba name|Baidu Tieba name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)|Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)|Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID|Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOCNSF athlete ID|NOCNSF athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques|numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modstand person ID|Modstand person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danacode|Danacode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/British Paralympic Association athlete ID|British Paralympic Association athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics Australia athlete ID|Paralympics Australia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID|Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILAMDIR ID|ILAMDIR ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant BD oubliées d'un auteur|identifiant BD oubliées d'un auteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bolshoi Theatre person ID|Bolshoi Theatre person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kulturstiftung.org person ID|kulturstiftung.org person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mariinsky Theatre person ID|Mariinsky Theatre person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onestop ID|Onestop ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Federation Council reference ID|Federation Council reference ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/athletics.by person ID|athletics.by person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AFC player ID|AFC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/izsambo.ru person ID|izsambo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rugby Union of Russia athlete ID|Rugby Union of Russia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Torwali Dictionary ID|Online Torwali Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wrestdag.ru person ID|wrestdag.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climbing Federation of Russia athlete ID|Climbing Federation of Russia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shooting Union of Russia person ID|Shooting Union of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Trampoline Federation ID|Russian Trampoline Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Freestyle Federation of Russia ID|Freestyle Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Federation of Ski-Jumping and Nordic Combined of Russia ID|Federation of Ski-Jumping and Nordic Combined of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/USK ID|USK ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BiatlonMag profile ID|BiatlonMag profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/motocross.ru profile ID|motocross.ru profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football 24 article ID|Football 24 article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/abART book series ID|abART book series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Turkish Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Turkish Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jewish Pediatricians 1933–1945 ID|Jewish Pediatricians 1933–1945 ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5XZ4 Most recent date not used as a date of birth (P569) or date of death (P570)] *** [https://w.wiki/5YAx Map of war memorials, showing EN Wikipedia article if it exists] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1555288388235821058 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5XY7 Most frequent occupations of people born in Épinal] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1554207788687138820 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5XY2 Species named after places in the state of Espírito Santo] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1554202922132860928 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5YKw Places named after Lenin] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1555613271679537153 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** Continuing to address feedback from the testing (e.g. [[phab:T312292]], [[phab:T313113]], [[phab:T313466]]) *** We have pushed back replacing Special:NewLexeme with the new Special:NewLexemeAlpha a bit to address more of the testing feedback. ** Continuing to tackle allowing sitelinks to redirects under some circumstances ([[phab:T278962]]) ** REST API: *** Finishing up the endpoints for removing and replacing statements and adding authentication and authorization to them *** Looking into feedback from first testing [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help out, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 08 08|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:37, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23614914 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> gf3n7rrkqtr6dap5569o0w8q5zouo0u 8386083 8385064 2022-08-09T09:29:59Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 3 threads (older than 60 days) to [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters/Archives/2022 5]], [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters/Archives/2022 6]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters/Archives/%(year)d %(month)d |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 }} == Wikidata weekly summary #524 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 6|William Avery Bot 6]]. Task/s: Increment Shakeosphere person ID by 24638, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Shakeosphere_person_ID|WD:RBOT § Shakeosphere person ID]] *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Crystal-bot|Crystal-bot]]. Task/s: Add [[:d:Property:P9675|MediaWiki page ID (P9675)]] and language of work or name (P407) qualifiers to items using Moegirlpedia ID (P5737) identifier. *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 5|William Avery Bot 5]]. References to facts stated in [[d:Q104074149|The Database of Victims of the Nazi Persecution (Q104074149)]] that use [[:d:Property:P854|reference URL (P854)]] will be changed to to use [[:d:Property:P9109|Holocaust.cz person ID (P9109)]], as requested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot requests#reference URL (P854) %E2%86%92 Holocaust.cz person ID (P9109) (2021-02-05)]] *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OJSOptimetaCitationsBot|OJSOptimetaCitationsBot]]. Add citation and author data for publications in journals hosted in [https://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/ Open Journal Systems]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call June 14, 2022: Will Kent (Wikidata Program Manager at Wiki Education) and Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (Wikimedia Foundation Trustee; Visiting Scholar at Northeastern University; co-founder of Wiki Women in Red) will present on Leveraging Wikidata for Wikipedia – running a multi-language wiki project and the role of Wikidata in improving Wikipedia's content gender gap. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lM5fWZcQpvn4rA_olx4aNIp6DQjX2DV-LLgSY1Qm98A/edit# Agenda] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, June 14 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #46, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=46 Cartography] ** Past *** [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/mind-your-manors-medieval-hack-weekend-tickets-293300027277 'Mind Your Manors'] Medieval Hack Weekend (UK National Archives / York Centre for Medieval Studies), June 11-12. [https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1536121787263725568 Included some useful Wikidata linkage]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2022/06/03/wikibase-cloud-a-new-project-at-wikimedia-deutschland/ Wikibase.cloud: a new project at Wikimedia Deutschland] *** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2022/06/07/50000-video-games-on-wikidata/ 50,000 video games on Wikidata] by [[User:Jean-Frédéric|Jean-Frédéric]] *** [https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/latest-browser-versions-api.html The Current Version of Popular Browsers API (powered by Wikidata)] *** [https://aldizkaria.elhuyar.eus/mundu-digitala/wikidata-ezagutzarako-datu-base-libre-kolaboratibo/ Wikidata, a free collaborative knowledge database] (in Basque) ** Papers *** [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01369-4 A cross-verified database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD] *** [https://2022.eswc-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/pd_Guo_et_al_paper_206.pdf WikidataComplete – An easy-to-use method for rapid validation of text-extracted new facts applied to the Wikidata knowledge graph] ** Videos *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 5: Introduction to Wikidata (in Dagbanli) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWs69F8QWVA YouTube] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #83 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1MD8scGSS8 YouTube] *** Wikiba.se ... an Free and Open Source Software, originally developed to run on Wikipedia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wplqB_DIoL0 YouTube] *** Wikidata Lab XXXIV: OpenRefine and Structured Data on Commons - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv8bDtO4cq8 YouTube] *** Generating Gene Sets for Transcriptomics Analysis Using Wikidata - Part 2 (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EOCMj7-PxI YouTube] *** A walk through Wikidata (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmGpfuShLrI YouTube] *** Demographic profiling in Wikipedia Wikidata WikiCite & Scholia - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IF9tb-RWmaM YouTube] *** DSI Webinar - Basic training on Wikidata as a complementary tool to enrich metadata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLLGci9II30 YouTube] *** How does Wikidata store data? How to contribute Data to Wikidata? - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBbZoYMi3pM YouTube] *** Generate MindMap from Wikidata using SPARQL query - YouTube ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKA4pVZMOEo En], [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc8C77lgrtw De]) *** FAIR and Open multilingual clinical trials in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGhH3ysuzeQ YouTube] *** The Italian libraries magazines on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3v5jgwXlqOM YouTube] *** Wikidata Testimonials **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp1kRiRlBgg Giovanna Fontenelle (Wikimedia Foundation)] **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PqG9Ul4Zr0&t=3s Frédéric Julien (Director of Research and Development CAPACOA))] (in French) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp1kRiRlBgg Nathalie Thibault (Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (MNBAQ))] (in French) **** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6mOeAAUBA8 Michael Gasser (ETH Bibliothek Zürich)] (in German) * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Tools/Enhance_user_interface#ExtraInterwiki|ExtraInterwiki]]. Some language links will never show up in your favorite Wikipedia, those who don’t have a corresponding article in this Wikipedia. This new tool aims to give them more visibility by searching topics closed to the one on an article with no article on your wiki. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GMCJQLEBKEURMODIJ7AWD2FJJRLJ3WEO/ New Wikibase.cloud project status update page has been created!] ** [https://qichwa.wikibase.cloud Qichwabase] is a Wikibase instance curating Quechua lexicographical data, for later integration into Wikidata ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wikidata-search-api Using Wikidata search API in Observable] by [[:d:User:PAC2|PAC2]] ** [https://observablehq.com/collection/@pac02/wikidata Explore Wikidata using Observable], a collection of notebooks in Observable to explore Wikidata, by [[:d:User:PAC2|PAC2]]. ** [https://observablehq.com/@johnsamuelwrites/programming-languages-on-wikidata Programming languages on Wikidata] in Observable by [[User:Jsamwrites|Jsamwrites]], based on examples by [[User:PAC2|PAC2]] (see above) ** [https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1534102853572341760 New Mix'n'match function: Unmatched biographical entries grouped by exact birth and death date. Currently ~33k "groups" available] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10806|orchestrator]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10800|Championat ID]], [[:d:Property:P10801|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Property:P10802|Esports Earnings game ID]], [[:d:Property:P10803|Esports Earnings player ID]], [[:d:Property:P10804|Twitter list ID]], [[:d:Property:P10805|Museum of Gothenburg object ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inker|inker]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/penciller|penciller]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KFCB classification (Kenya)|KFCB classification (Kenya)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Miljørapporter File ID|Miljørapporter File ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/plural forms|plural forms]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ifwizz ID|ifwizz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Abruzzo IDs|IRIS Abruzzo IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Great Plant Picks ID|Great Plant Picks ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID|Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID|The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy|Kultboy]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atom Package Manager name|Atom Package Manager name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZineWiki ID|ZineWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Broadway World person ID|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yamaha Artists ID|Yamaha Artists ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5FrF Thomas Telford's different alleged associations with buildings, according to wikidata statements] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1534643745437765636 source]) *** [[d:User:Jheald/Scotland/bridges/average Commons coordinates|Averages of coordinates of depicted place (P9149) positions for Commons categories]] (useful as help in matching them to wikidata items) ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1533939286999019521 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GMW items with senses in the most languages on Wikidata], with a sample language and lexeme in that language. *** [https://w.wiki/5F$m Graph of the characters present in Mario franchise games] ([https://twitter.com/JeanFred/status/1535256175943589889 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Fjy A & B roads carried on Scottish bridges] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1534704886306197507 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Fio Timeline of Rafael Nadal awards and nominations] ([https://twitter.com/jmcollado/status/1534654806056488960 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5FhN Articles studying chemicals from the oceans] ([https://twitter.com/TheLOTUSInitia1/status/1534579229685436416 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GrL Municipalities of France, by their population and their altitude] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1536330112009895937 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GpK In cousin marriages (born 1800 and later)] ([https://twitter.com/perstar/status/1536299902480826368 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GvW Actors who played the same real politician the most times] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1536042914287075328 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5GDV Most famous heritage locations (measured by sitelinks)] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1535360235258380288 source]) * '''Development''' ** Fixed a bug where Item IDs where shown instead of the label after selecting an Item in an Item selector ([[phab:T306214]]) ** Lexicographical data: finished accessibility improvement for the new Special:New Lexeme page ([[phab:T290733]]), improving error messages for the new page ([[phab:T310134]]) and worked on a new search profile to make selecting languages easier ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: continued work on creating statements ([[phab:T306667]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 13|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:28, 13 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23366971 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #425 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for comments: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Potd|Integration of POTD template]] ** Closed request for comments: *** [[:d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/How to avoid to use male form as a generic form in property labels in French ?|How to avoid to use male form as a generic form in property labels in French ?]] has been closed. Property labels in French should now includes both male and female or a verbal form if relevant (see [[:d:Property:P50|P50]]). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next installment of the LD4 Wikibase Working Hour: Featuring speaker Barbara Fischer, Liaison Counsel at the German National Library’s Agency for Standardization (DNB). On behalf of the DNB, Fischer initiated the WikiLibrary Manifesto. Fischer works to increase the quality of metadata through Authority Control to foster retrieval and linked data. Where: Zoom ([https://columbiauniversity.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJMqcuChrz0pHNGU6VOdDk6MsnxuWtGL0cRN Registration link]). When: 30 June 2022, 11AM-12PM Eastern US ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20220630T150000&p1=179&p2=64&p3=75&p4=224&p5=136&p6=tz_cest Time zone converter]) *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days (July 8-10)]]: you can [[d:Wikidata talk:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|propose discussion topics or sessions]] until June 19th. *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4EE27P2OF7FPXWV4ZWSFZZV2VTH4ALCM/ Small wiki toolkits: Upcoming bots & scripts workshop on Thursday, June 30th, 16:00 UTC] "This workshop will introduce participants to Toolforge, how to create a developer account, access to Toolforge via ssh, and run bots and scripts on Toolforge and in background mode." *** (Tutorial) [https://www.aib.it/struttura/sezioni/lazio/laz-attiv/2022/99658-openrefine/ OpenRefine - A fundamental tool for every librarian's toolbox]. Thursday 23 June - 17: 00-19: 30. Write to laz-corsi{{@}}aib.it to book and receive the link of the event. *** [[Wikidata:Wiki_Mentor_Africa|Wikidata:Wiki Mentor Africa 3rd edition ]] - Creating tools on Wikimedia Toolforge using Python and Flask. Friday 24th June and Sunday 26th June 2022 - 16:00 - 17:00 (UTC) *** [https://www.dla-marbach.de/kalender/detail/517/ Collect, archive and provide games - a "panel about video game metadata"]. Fri. 24.6.2022 – Sat. June 25, 2022 ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #47, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=47 Numbers (3/n)] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://blogs.bl.uk/digital-scholarship/2022/06/working-with-wikidata-and-wikimedia-commons-poetry-pamphlets-and-lotus-sutra-manuscripts.html Working With Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons: Poetry Pamphlets and Lotus Sutra Manuscripts] *** [https://blog.rockarch.org/dimes-agent-pages-enhanced Using Wikidata Identifiers to Enhance Agent Discovery] ** Videos *** Wikidata editing tools (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCXgQrLFFac YouTube] *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 6: Creating Wikidata items from scratch (in Dagbani) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tXp1cYMkQc&t=1022s YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes in some language! by [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1506441428 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://cardgame.blinry.org/?Q2223649 Wikidata Card Game Generator]: generate card games from Wikidata! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19290694?l=en UX Researcher - Wikidata] at Wikimedia Deutschland ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibaseug@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7HPE53X6PQXTJ2TEVGT6RBB5HLDOT2VF/ Wikimedia Deutschland welcomes new Wikibase.cloud Product Manager, Evelien Zandbergen] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OJNMNBMCMDZKSPBRUJLZZUFF6BNPYWAH/ Developer Portal is launched! Discover Wikimedia’s technical areas and how to contribute] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/WILSSO5DZCISCQEYURBREJOJVTHT6XZC/ Starting on June 21, all Wikimedia wikis can use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua] (discussions welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]) ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/K3FBNXIRHADOVE2YUQ4G6HZ3TH4RGEJP/Wikimedia Deutschland looking for a partner affiliate to organize the WikidataCon 2023] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10808|preceding halt on service]], [[:d:Property:P10809|following station on service]], [[:d:Property:P10814|number of housing units]], [[:d:Property:P10818|last entry]], [[:d:Property:P10822|homophone form]], [[:d:Property:P10823|fastest laps]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10807|HaBama person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10810|Shopee shop ID]], [[:d:Property:P10811|Scottish Highland Bridges ID]], [[:d:Property:P10812|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Property:P10813|Proza.ru author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10815|neftegaz.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10816|National Union Catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10817|MAYA site company ID]], [[:d:Property:P10819|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10820|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10821|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10824|Ethereum token address]], [[:d:Property:P10825|BelTA dossier ID]], [[:d:Property:P10826|Talent Data Bank ID]], [[:d:Property:P10827|IRIS UNIVAQ author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10828|ARUd'A author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10829|IRIS UNITE author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10830|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Property:P10831|COR lemma ID, niveau 1]], [[:d:Property:P10832|WorldCat Entities ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/opus number|opus number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Palmares Cultural Foundation process number|Palmares Cultural Foundation process number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. vaccine status|U.S. vaccine status]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/theme|theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has narrative theme|has narrative theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical Person|Grammatical Person]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/title match pattern|title match pattern]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bartsch Nummer|Bartsch Nummer]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Theatrical Index person ID|Theatrical Index person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Australia Entity ID|National Archives of Australia Entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mozilla Hacks author ID|Mozilla Hacks author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CVX vaccine code|CVX vaccine code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BVMC Corporate Body|BVMC Corporate Body]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ClimateCultures Directory ID|ClimateCultures Directory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID|Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Teresianum authority ID|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GSAFD ID|GSAFD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bioconductor project|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE book ID|MUSE book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Truth Social username|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Telmore Musik|Telmore Musik]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database ID|Beamish peerages database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database person ID|Beamish peerages database person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/gov.uk person ID|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Komoot ID|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Sacred Text Archive ID|Internet Sacred Text Archive ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5HDE Islands with at least 1 spring or freshwater body] ([https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1536633197538197504 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Hkc Notable people who you share a birthday with (find the string "1966-08-25" and replace it with your date of birth)] ([https://twitter.com/wikiprojectnz/status/1536584209581879296 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5JYc List of filmmakers with whom Jean-Louis Trintignant has played] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1537873890072043522 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5KLN Cemeteries in France near churches] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Cemeteries_near_churches|source]]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** Enabled Lua access to Lexemes for all Wikimedia projects *** Continued work on improving the language search for Lexeme languages on the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T307869]]) *** Improving the accessibility of a design system component and the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T290733]]) *** Making it easier to understand what to do when the spelling variant isn't available on the new Special:NewLexeme page ([[phab:T298146]]) ** REST API: Continuing work on making it possible to add a statement to an Item [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 20|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:57, 20 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23425673 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|"Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"?]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' "immortality" probed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon & Garfunkel]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:34, 26 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23439210 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #426 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 7|William Avery Bot 7]]. Task/s: Merge multiple references on the same claim citing Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/WBUG_2022.06.30 next Wikibase live session] is 15:00 UTC on Thursday 30th June 2022 (17:00 Berlin time). What are you working on around Wikibase? You're welcome to come and share your project with the community. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call June 28, 2022: Andrew McAllister will introduce us to Scribe, an app that provides keyboards for second-language learners, and its use of Wikidata. This presentation should appeal to anyone who has worked on or is interested in learning more about the applications of lexicographical data in Wikidata as well as anyone who has an interest in language, open information, data and programming. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/13eADptzIpWfiqt_JHWM_staNtKoNaMVILLuNprn-29E/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, June 28 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] *** July 8-10: Data Quality Days (see the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data_Quality_Days_2022#Sessions|first version of the program]] and the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022/Participants|list of participants]]) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEB3LHQEPHZJX4BTFQNHXR2JR5N2MVHF/ The Third Wikidata Workshop: Second Call for Papers]. Papers due: Friday, 29 July 2022 *** Celtic Knot Conference 2022: presentations from 12 projects communities working on minoritized languages on the Wikimedia projects - [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66MRMNlLyR7p9wsYVfuqJOjKZpbuwp8U YouTube] ** Past: *** 21 June: Presentation [[:doi:10.5281/zenodo.6670026|Wikidata as a data collaboration across multiple boundaries]] at SciDataCon * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.11022.pdf Connecting a French Dictionary from the Beginning of the 20th Century to Wikidata] *** [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/2/3/19 Practices of Linked Open Data in Archaeology and Their Realisation in Wikidata] *** [http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj3124.pdf What Can Tweets and Knowledge Graphs Tell Us About Eating Disorders?] ** Videos *** Dagbani Wikipedia Saha Episode 7: Adding references and qualifiers to Wikidata items (in Dagbanli) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCUxrDjD44I&t=227s YouTube] *** The Joys of Connecting Your Collections to Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zjwkiarfug&t=24s YouTube] *** Using Wikidata to Enhance Discovery & Faculty Interest in Rapid Publishing - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWpalbgB5Es YouTube] ** Podcasts *** [https://anchor.fm/wiki-update/episodes/Data-Quality-Days-Discussion-With-Lydia-Pintscher--La-Lacroix-e1k4l5a Data Quality Days Discussion With Lydia Pintscher & Lèa Lacroix] ** Other *** [[:d:User:PAC2/Documented queries|Documented queries: a proposal]], feedback is welcome [[:d:User_talk:PAC2/Documented_queries|here]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://data.isiscb.org/ IsisCB Explore] - is a research tool for the history of science whose books and subjects use imagery from Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Template [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Item documentation]] now includes a query to the corresponding lexemes. This is an attempt to make navigation between lexemes and items easier. For the record, [[:d:Template:Item documentation|Item documentation]] is available in the header of the talk page for each item. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10836|inker]], [[:d:Property:P10837|penciller]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10826|Talent Data Bank ID]], [[:d:Property:P10827|IRIS UNIVAQ author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10828|ARUd'A author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10829|IRIS UNITE author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10830|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Property:P10831|COR lemma ID, niveau 1]], [[:d:Property:P10832|WorldCat Entities ID]], [[:d:Property:P10833|Great Plant Picks ID]], [[:d:Property:P10834|BVMC organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P10835|UK Beetles ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/theme|theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has narrative theme|has narrative theme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical Person|Grammatical Person]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/title match pattern|title match pattern]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bartsch Nummer|Bartsch Nummer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/foliage type|foliage type]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GSAFD ID|GSAFD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bioconductor project|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE book ID|MUSE book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Truth Social username|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Telmore Musik|Telmore Musik]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database ID|Beamish peerages database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beamish peerages database person ID|Beamish peerages database person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/gov.uk person ID|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Komoot ID|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet Sacred Text Archive ID|Internet Sacred Text Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Copains d'avant ID|Copains d'avant ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/P. League+ ID|P. League+ ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WO2 Thesaurus ID|WO2 Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Super Basketball League ID|Super Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DeSmog ID|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Met Constituent ID|Met Constituent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRFA ID|IRFA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Adequat agency person ID|Adequat agency person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israeli Company Registration Number|Israeli Company Registration Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UKAT term ID|UKAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TGbus game ID|TGbus game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TGbus franchise ID|TGbus franchise ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Austria-Forum person ID|Austria-Forum person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID|Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki group numeric ID|Odnoklassniki group numeric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Artist ID|VocaDB Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Album ID|VocaDB Album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB Song ID|VocaDB Song ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Moepedia ID|Moepedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/qotw|"Queries of the week" archive]] [https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1541375896791273474 (sources)] *** [https://w.wiki/5Khr Graph of fictional wars and their participants] [https://twitter.com/mlpoulter/status/1539639249678499840 (source)] *** [https://w.wiki/5M7x The 100 most common species as subjects of publications known to Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/EvoMRI/status/1540927184520503296 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5MZE Map of birthplaces of ASM Clermont Auvergne players] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1541347785219493889 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: We are wrapping up the coding on the new Special:NewLexeme page. Testing and rolll-out will follow soon. We are still working on making it easier to find languages in the language selector on the Special:NewLexeme page. ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: We are continuing to code on the ability to create statements on an Item ([[phab:T306667]]) ** Investigating an issue with labels not being shown after merges ([[phab:T309445]]) ** Preparation for upcoming work: We are planning the next work on the Mismatch Finder to address feedback we have received so far as well as EntitySchemas to make them more integrated with other areas of Wikidata. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 27|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 15:08, 27 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #522 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/ListedBuildingsUKBot|ListedBuildingsUKBot]]. Task/s: Add wikidata site links to appropriate wiki commons category pages for listed buildings with matching ID numbers. I've identified about 1000 entities that can be updated. e.g. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26317428] should have a wiki commons link to [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Outhouse_to_Northeast_of_Red_House,_Bexleyheath] since they both refer to [https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1064204]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch], in French, by Vigneron, July 5 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Wikidata Data Quality Days]], online, on July 8-10 *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/HN45PNQICAMLUR3XDWOSKSPS7RIPR5G3/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours July 5, 2022] ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #48, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=48 Human rights] ** Past *** [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference, 1-2 July 2022]]. See [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022/Videos pool|Videos pool]] (replay). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Making Wiki work for Wales - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_BxfkX1fCI YouTube] *** Session on Wikibase - Wikimedia Deutschland and Wikipedians of Goa User Group (WGUG) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE-ZXnTOG7M YouTube] *** Scribe: Wikidata-powered keyboard app for second language learners - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GpFN0gGmy4 YouTube] *** Linking OpenStreetMap and Wikidata A semi automated, user assisted editing tool - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4fXeAlvbNgE YouTube] *** Wikidata MOOC (in French) by Wikimedia France - [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoCicXrwO5jBxxXXvSpDANw/videos 19 videos on YouTube] *** Wikidata Tutorials (in German) by OpenGLAM Switzerland - [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-p5ybeTV84QYvX1B3xxZynfFWboOPDGy 7 videos on YouTube] ** Report *** [[c:User:LennardHofmann/GSoC 2022/Report 2|User:LennardHofmann/GSoC 2022/Report 2]] - rewriting the WikiCommons and Wikidata Infobox in Lua * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lectrician1/AddStatement.js|User:Lectrician1/AddStatement.js]] is a userscript that can add values to properties that already exist on an item and new statements. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPRW3TAAZK3DPVGN5JKGVJRVPBUJDQNE/ Wikimedia Deutschland will be joining forces with the Igbo Wikimedians User Group and Wikimedia Indonesia to advance the technical capacities of the movement around Wikidata]. The goal of this collaboration is "to make our software more usable by cultures underrepresented in technology, people of the Global South and speakers of minority languages". ** Job openings in the software development team at Wikimedia Deutschland *** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19886514?utm_campaign=google_jobs_apply&utm_source=google_jobs_apply&utm_medium=organic&l=en Junior Product Manager Wikidata] - ''"In this role you will be part of a cross-functional team, and be the product manager of product initiatives for Wikidata, the largest knowledge base of free and open data in the world."'' *** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/19887130/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-m-f-d-?jobDbPVId=50403840&l=de Product Manager Wikibase Suite] - In this role ''"you will be part of an interdisciplinary team and the product team, and work closely with a broad variety of stakeholders in the Wikibase Ecosystem."'' * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: none *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10838|Survey of Scottish Witchcraft - Case ID]], [[:d:Property:P10839|Russia.travel object ID]], [[:d:Property:P10840|Yamaha Artists ID]], [[:d:Property:P10841|ifwizz ID]], [[:d:Property:P10842|IRFA ID]], [[:d:Property:P10843|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10844|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P10845|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10846|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10847|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P10848|Beamish peerage database peerage ID]], [[:d:Property:P10849|Beamish peerage database person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10850|Kultboy video game ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gitee username|Gitee username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Punjabi tone|Punjabi tone]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/spoken by|spoken by]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/recordist|recordist]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/part of molecular family|part of molecular family]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/official definition|official definition]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anghami artist ID|Anghami artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Boomplay artist ID|Boomplay artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID|Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUSE publisher ID|MUSE publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Knowledge Graph ID|EU Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID|Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant organisation Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique|identifiant organisation Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibale ID|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SZ topic ID|SZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIMOL author ID|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5Pbw Number of albums in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1543663049491578881 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5LNG Occupation about musicians in Wales] ([https://twitter.com/MusicNLW/status/1543846567387578369 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NH8 Map of tram depots in France] *** [https://w.wiki/5P8C Mountains higher than 2,500 meters in France] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1543124319349477376 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5P7u List of all Tour de France's stage winners by nationality from 1903 to 2022] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1543119052951912449 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NvF French rugby teams according to the year of creation] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1542849367660548097 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5NKA French members of parliament that were on the same legislature and are or have been married] ([https://twitter.com/ash_crow/status/1542173666162647040 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5PH4 Number of countries on Wikidata where at least one pride parade has been held] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1543275391028236288 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Ne9 Football players whose birthday is today (different every day)] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1542556581753126913 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** We have finished most of the development on the new Special:NewLexeme page. You can try it at https://wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:NewLexemeAlpha. We will make this available on Wikidata for testing with real-world data on July 14th. *** We are continuing to work on the new search profile for languages to make setting the language of a new Lexeme easier ([[phab:T307869]]) ** REST API: We are putting finishing touches on the first version of the API route to add statements to an Item. It is still lacking support for automated edit summaries. ** We are working on word-level diffs to make it easier to see what changed in an edit ([[phab:T303317]]) ** We are investigating the issue of labels not being shown after some merges ([[phab:T309445]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 04|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:23, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #528 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday, July 27th 2022 at 17:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.'' *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call July 12, 2022: Houcemeddine Turki will speak on "Enriching and Validating Wikidata from Large Bibliographic Databases." This call will be part of the 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked Data, “Linking Global Knowledge.” While you can attend the call directly via the links below without registering for the conference, we encourage everyone to check out the full conference program and all the excellent sessions on [https://2022ld4conferenceonlinkedda.sched.com/ Sched] at [https://2022ld4conferenceonlinkedda.sched.com/https://docs.google.com/document/d/19fWaod_qy2J5y6Mqjbnccen7nyb4nj6EnudCDouefQU/edit Agenda] *** 7/30 [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2022|OpenStreetMap x Wikidata @ COSCUP 2022]] *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/libraries@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Z2UL7F4Y76VESAQY6JAXDPXXN7XWHXOP/ 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked data]. July 11th through July 15th, 2022 ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #49, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=49 Bastille day] ** Past: *** Presentation [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6807104 Integrating Wikibase into research workflows] at the monthly Wikibase Stakeholders Group meeting on July 7 *** Data Quality Days 2022 [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022/Outcomes|see outcomes]]. The recorded sessions will be published soon! *** [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference, 1-2 July 2022]]. See [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022/Videos pool|Videos pool]] (replay). * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Geonick/diary/399523 New quality checks in the Osmose QA tool for links from OpenStreetMap to Wikidata] *** [https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/mind-your-manors-hacking-like-its-1399/ Wikidata used extensively in medieval hack weekend at the University of York] (UK National Archives) *** [https://blogs.bl.uk/digital-scholarship/2022/06/working-with-wikidata-and-wikimedia-commons-poetry-pamphlets-and-lotus-sutra-manuscripts.html Working With Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons: Poetry Pamphlets and Lotus Sutra Manuscripts] (British Library) *** [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2022/07/07/wikidata-at-the-detroit-institute-of-arts/ Wikidata at the Detroit Institute of Arts] ** Papers *** [https://peerj.com/articles/13712.pdf Wikidata and the bibliography of life] ([[d:Q112959127|Q112959127]]) ** Videos *** Live editing: create a Lua template using Lexemes on Wiktionary, with Mahir256 ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9ULQX9b5WI on Youtube]) *** Adding wikidata to plaques on OpenStreetMap - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yL1_47roRcw YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Lectrician1/discographies.js|User:Lectrician1/discographies.js]]: Shows chronological data about artist's discographies on music albums and provides functions to add new items. ** [[m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal]] is a userscript that is used to combat cross-wiki spam or vandalism. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Wikidata now has more than 10 million items about humans. ** [[d:Q113000000|Q113000000]] was created. ** [[:d:Template:Item documentation |Template:Item documentation]] now includes [[:d:Template:Generic queries for architects|Template:Generic queries for architects]] and [[:d:Template:Generic queries for transport network|Template:Generic queries for transport network]] ** Due to summer vacations and our current workloads the response times from the Wikidata communications team (Léa and Mohammed) to requests and queries may be delayed. We will resume full capacity by October. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10855|opus number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10843|DeSmog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10844|Teresianum authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P10845|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Property:P10846|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10847|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P10848|Beamish peerage database peerage ID]], [[:d:Property:P10849|Beamish peerage database person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10850|Kultboy video game ID]], [[:d:Property:P10851|Kultboy platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P10852|Kultboy controller ID]], [[:d:Property:P10853|Kultboy magazine ID]], [[:d:Property:P10854|Kultboy company ID]], [[:d:Property:P10856|National Archives of Australia entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P10857|snookerscores.net player ID]], [[:d:Property:P10858|Truth Social username]], [[:d:Property:P10859|Material UI icon]], [[:d:Property:P10860|Yarkipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10861|Springer Nature person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10862|Komoot ID]], [[:d:Property:P10863|Springer Nature article ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/official definition|official definition]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ce module ou cette infobox utilise la propriété|ce module ou cette infobox utilise la propriété]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/release artist|release artist]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical number|Grammatical number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Error-report URL or e-mail|Error-report URL or e-mail]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibale ID|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SZ topic ID|SZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIMOL author ID|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Match TV people ID|Match TV people ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accademia dei Georgofili author ID|Accademia dei Georgofili author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/64 Parishes encyclopedia ID|64 Parishes encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Applied Ecology Resources Document ID|Applied Ecology Resources Document ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Prophy author ID|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/International Baccalaureate school ID|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liquipedia ID|Liquipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instagram post ID|Instagram post ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapping Museums ID|Mapping Museums ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5RNR Current list of French departments] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Query/List of current French departments|documentation]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RAN Prime ministers of Japan whose manner of death is homicide] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1545351731495706626 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5PyH 1st level administrative subdivisions with more than 10 million inhabitants] ([https://twitter.com/slaettaratindur/status/1543991969931722756 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RTB List of globes and how many times they've been used] * '''Development''' ** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days]]! ** Making plans for improving EntitySchemas and integrate them more into editing and maintenance workflows ** Implemented word-level diffs of labels, descriptions, aliases and sitelinks ([[phab:T303317]]) ** Continuing the investigation about labels not being shown after some merges ([[phab:T309445]]) ** Lexicographical data: *** Continuing work on making it easier to pick the right language for a new Lexeme ([[phab:T298140]]) *** Fixing a bug where `[object Object]` was shown in the gramatical feature field ([[phab:T239208]]) *** Fixing a number of places where labels for redirected Items were not shown even though the redirect target had labels ([[phab:T305032]]) ** REST API: *** Finished the first version of the API route for creating statements on an Item (excluding autosummaries so far) *** Started work on the API route for removing a statement from an Item [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** [[Wikidata:Project chat#Translator notice: Please update description of "of (P642)"|Update the description]] of the [[:d:Property:P642|"of" property]] in your language. ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 11|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:30, 11 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23439209 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #529 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: *** [[:d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Gender neutral labels for occupations and positions in French|Gender neutral labels for occupations and positions in French]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday, July 27th 2022 at 17:00 UTC (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.'' *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/Wikidata_Working_Hour_Summer-Fall_Project_2022/2022-July-18_Wikidata_Working_Hour|Wikidata Working Hour July 18, 2022]]: Working with diverse children's book metadata. The second Wikidata Working Hour in the series will cover reconciliation in OpenRefine, so we can identify which authors from our spreadsheet of children's book metadata already exist and/or need to be created in Wikidata. You are, as always, welcome to bring your own data to work on. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/Wikidata_Working_Hour_Summer-Fall_Project_2022/2022-July-18_Wikidata_Working_Hour Event page] *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2UVESG4FRYOP5QENHFPA556H2UC5E5VG/ Assessing the Quality of Sources in Wikidata Across Languages] - Wikimedia Research Showcase, Wednesday, July 20, at 9:30 AM PST/16:30 UTC *** [https://twitter.com/wikimediatech/status/1547256861237268482 Mark your calendars for the Wikimania Hackathon!] The free, online, public event will take place from 16- 22 UTC August 12 and 12-17 UTC August 13, and include a final showcase on August 14. ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #50, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=50 Lexical categories] ** Past *** 2022 LD4 Conference on Linked data. ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phyyNRsnU3k&list=PLx2ZluWEZtIAu6Plb-rY2lILjUj6zRa9l replay on YouTube]) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://theconversation.com/the-barassi-line-a-globally-unique-divider-splitting-australias-footy-fans-185132 The Barassi Line: a globally unique divider splitting Australia’s footy fans] *** [https://medium.com/metadata-learning-unlearning/words-matter-reconciling-museum-metadata-with-wikidata-61a75898bffb Words Matter: Reconciling museum metadata with Wikidata] *** [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2022/07/14/leveraging-wikidata-for-wikipedia/ Leveraging Wikidata for Wikipedia] *** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/06/30/my-glamorous-introduction-into-the-wikiverse/ My GLAMorous introduction into the Wikiverse] ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.00143.pdf Enriching Wikidata with Linked Open Data] ** Videos *** Lexemes in Wikidata structured lexicographical data for everyone (by [[d:User:LydiaPintscher|Lydia Pintscher]]) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pgXqRXqaZs YouTube] *** Want a not-scary and low-key introduction to some of the more advanced behind-the-scenes topics around Wikidata? Check out the videos from the [[m:Wikipedia Weekly Network/Live Wikidata Editing|Wikidata Live Editing sessions]] by [[d:User:Ainali|Jan Ainali]], [[d:User:Abbe98|Albin Larsson]]. *** The videos of the [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data_Quality_Days_2022|Data Quality Days 2022]] have been published and you can find them [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejOLDumECxmDIKg_rDSe2uy3 in this playlist] or linked from the schedule. *** Placing a scientific article on Wikidata (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3WFADJTKJk YouTube] *** Teaching Wikidata Editing Practices (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91q6aMPqZz4 YouTube] ** Threads *** OpenSexism has created the [https://twitter.com/OpenSexism/status/1458841564818513926 Wednesday Index]: each wednesday, it show gender diversity in Wikipedia articles. Gender diversity is computed using a SPARQL query. * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://tools-static.wmflabs.org/entityschema-generator/ EntitySchema Generator] - is a GUI to help create simple EntitySchemas for Wikidata. ** [[d:User:Jean-Frédéric/ExLudo.js|User:Jean-Frédéric/ExLudo.js]] - is a userscript that adds links expansions and mods on item pages for video games. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job openings: *** AFLIA: [https://web.aflia.net/job-opening-wikidata-course-manager-facilitator/ Wikidata Course Manager/Facilitator] *** WMF: [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/4388769?gh_src=dcc251241us Senior Program Officer, Libraries at Wikimedia Foundation] ** There is a [https://t.me/+Qc23Jlay6f4wOGQ0 new Telegram group for OpenRefine users]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: none *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10863|Springer Nature article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10864|Bibale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10865|WW2 Thesaurus Camp List ID]], [[:d:Property:P10866|IRIS UNIMOL author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10867|MUSE publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P10868|France bleu journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10869|HATVP organisation ID]], [[:d:Property:P10870|Accademia dei Georgofili author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grammatical number|Grammatical number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Error-report URL or e-mail|Error-report URL or e-mail]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/grade separated roadways at junction|grade separated roadways at junction]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gauss notation|Gauss notation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crossing number|Crossing number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/URL for presentation/slide|URL for presentation/slide]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau|Dictionnaire Favereau]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Depicts lexeme form|Depicts lexeme form]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapping Museums ID|Mapping Museums ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GIE gas storage id|GIE gas storage id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Microsoft KLID|Microsoft KLID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PTS+ season ID|PTS+ season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RailScot company ID|RailScot company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RailScot location ID|RailScot location ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SABRE wiki ID|SABRE wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Buildings at Risk ID|Scottish Buildings at Risk ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBDB ID|PBDB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pad.ma video ID|Pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pad.ma person ID|Pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Naturbasen species ID|Naturbasen species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kód dílu části obce|kód dílu části obce]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Base Budé person ID|Base Budé person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bilbaopedia ID|Bilbaopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Disney+ Hotstar ID|Disney+ Hotstar ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5Sws List of recent heatwaves] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1547688117489938435 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5S66 Most recent information leaks according to Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1546734310761308160 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5RwC Cause] and [https://w.wiki/5RwD mode of death] of ex-prime ministers ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1546513798814654464 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5TVL Brazilian writers born in a city with less than 20000 inhabitants] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1548309266544570369 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5U5B Lexical categories sorted by number of languages using them in Wikidata lexemes] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1549003817383075842 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5U5J People playing rugby union by number of Wikipages] ([https://twitter.com/belett/status/1548979202061471746 source]) ** Newest database reports: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Music/Albums ranked by number of sitelinks|Albums ranked by number of sitelinks]] * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/TQTZXSMFRV47GDBKEYPN2PQF45JRJL6W/ The new Lexeme creation page is available for testing] *** Fixed an issue where the grammatical form of a Lexeme was rendered as `[object Object]` ([[phab:T239208]]) This also solves similar issues in other places. ** REST API: Continued working on the API route to replace or remove a statement of an Item ** We are making Wikibase resolve redirects when showing Item labels and descriptions in a lot more places; notably, this includes the wbsearchentities API. ([[phab:T312223]]) ** Mismatch Finder: We are discussing options for how to improve its handling of dates, specifically calendar model and precision. ** EntitySchemas: We are trying to figure out how to best technically go about implementing some of the most-needed features for version 2. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 07 18|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:42, 18 July 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23529446 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #531 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 8|William Avery Bot 8]]. '''Task/s:''' Set qualifiers on [[:d:Property:P734|family name (P734)]] to standardised values, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Names#Qualifiers_for_given_names_and_surnames_-_establish_a_guideline|Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names|Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline]], and requested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Request_to_replace_qualifiers_(2022-07-17)|Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)]]. *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/EnvlhBot 4|EnvlhBot 4]]. '''Task/s:''' import forms for French verbs on [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data|lexemes]]. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://twitter.com/wikimediatech/status/1547256861237268482 Mark your calendars for the Wikimania Hackathon!] The free, online, public event will take place from 16- 22 UTC August 12 and 12-17 UTC August 13, and include a final showcase on August 14. *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Q3W3SH23QKWMLLATPEIKYLOGEYZE2KU/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team. Date: Wednesday, August 3rd, 2022 Time: 15:00-16:00 UTC / 08:00-09:00 PDT / 11:00-12:00 EDT / 16:00-17:00 WAT / 17:00-18:00 CEST] *** Wikidata Birthday is taking place in October 2022, and together we are celebrating 10 amazing years of Wikidata with decentralized community events! Discover more [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth_Birthday|Wikidata:Tenth Birthday]] -- organize an event and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth_Birthday/Run_an_event|get funding]] ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #52, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=52 Software] ** Past: *** Wikidata/Wikibase office hours logs ([[d:Wikidata:Events/IRC office hour 2022-07-27|2022-07-27]]) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/good-articles-in-wikipedia-in-french Insights about good articles in Wikipedia in French] This Observable's notebook uses SPARQL queries to get insights about good articles. *** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/tour-de-france-femmes Tour de France Femmes] : Notebook exploring data from Tour de France Femmes using Wikidata. *** [https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2022/07/28/smithsonian-libraries-and-archives-wikidata-smithsonian-research-online/#.YuacmXVByV5 Smithsonian Libraries and Archives & Wikidata: Smithsonian Research Online] *** [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Populating_Wikipedia:_New_tool_integrating_Australian_Census_data Populating Wikipedia: New tool integrating Australian Census data] *** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/?p=668 Quickstatements User Evaluation of Statements and Terms, or QUEST] *** [https://w.wiki/5WmF Place of birth and death of people with Peruvian citizenship] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataPeru/status/1552925098067329025 source]) *** [https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/29/23283701/wikipediate-notable-people-ranking-map-search-scroll-zoom This interactive map highlights the most notable person from your hometown] *** [https://tjukanovt.github.io/notable-people Map of notable people] based on [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01369-4 A cross-verified database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD] which is based on Wikidata. Made by [https://mobile.twitter.com/tjukanov Topi Tjukanov] *** [[:w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] in [[:d:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]] ** Videos *** The process of standardizing OpenStreetMap and Wikidata data - an example in the village of Xiliu (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhVqRIp3gDY YouTube] *** Wikidata – An attempt to analyse Wikidata Query - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDBoHoKgsEE YouTube] *** Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata: why and how? - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dw1QEXUa370 YouTube] *** WikiProject Scholia - Brazilian Bioinformatics (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dsboib8fmaA YouTube] *** Connecting an academic organization to Wikidata (Python script) (in Portuguese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvEs0IsKSKg YouTube] *** SPARQL queries on trains (stations and lines), cartography (in French) by [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] and [[User:Auregann|Auregann]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ezr2aJtKC-w YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/gender-diversity-inspector?collection=@pac02/wikipedia-tools Gender diversity inspector] is a new tool to inspect gender diversity in Wikipedia articles based on SPARQL and Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[:d:Template:Generic queries for authors|Template:Generic queries for authors]] has now generic queries about narrative locations (P840) of works written by an author. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10888|contains the statistical territorial entity]], [[:d:Property:P10893|recordist]], [[:d:Property:P10894|spoken by]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10872|Palmares Cultural Foundation process number]], [[:d:Property:P10873|Mapping Museums ID]], [[:d:Property:P10874|gov.uk person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10875|Kazakhstan.travel tourist spot ID]], [[:d:Property:P10876|CVX vaccine code]], [[:d:Property:P10877|Applied Ecology Resources document ID]], [[:d:Property:P10878|ClimateCultures Directory ID]], [[:d:Property:P10879|Hamburger Professorinnen- und Professorenkatalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P10880|Catalogus Professorum (TU Berlin) person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10881|Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis ID]], [[:d:Property:P10882|Met Constituent ID]], [[:d:Property:P10883|The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID]], [[:d:Property:P10884|Gitee username]], [[:d:Property:P10885|Anghami artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10886|Austria-Forum person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10887|Base Budé person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10889|Israeli Company Number]], [[:d:Property:P10890|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Property:P10891|pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10892|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Property:P10895|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10896|pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Property:P10897|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Property:P10898|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Property:P10899|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10900|Telmore Musik artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10902|FirstCycling rider ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chirality|chirality]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAE Street Code|UAE Street Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/field of this award|field of this award]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anghami album ID|Anghami album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Model image|Model image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fishery for|fishery for]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Matrix space|Matrix space]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tribe|Tribe]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Prisoner's camp number|Prisoner's camp number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/field of this item|field of this item]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linkinfo ID|Linkinfo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zhihu question ID|Zhihu question ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Tieba name|Baidu Tieba name]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Objekt-ID für Kulturgut in Liechtenstein|Objekt-ID für Kulturgut in Liechtenstein]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AIPD member ID|AIPD member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SecondHandSongs release ID|SecondHandSongs release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Walther, Initia carminum ID|Walther, Initia carminum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Initia carminum Latinorum ID|Initia carminum Latinorum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium hymnologicum ID|Repertorium hymnologicum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/national-football-teams.com coach ID|national-football-teams.com coach ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/playmakerstats.com stadium ID|playmakerstats.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sambafoot team ID|sambafoot team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/lila linked latin uri|lila linked latin uri]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivio della ceramica person ID|Archivio della ceramica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TUBITAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID|TUBITAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/elibrary.ru journal ID|elibrary.ru journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS private universities (1) IDs|IRIS private universities (1) IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Arabic Ontology Lemma ID|Arabic Ontology Lemma ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Merchbar electronic dance music artist ID|Merchbar electronic dance music artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JioSaavn album ID|JioSaavn album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JioSaavn artist ID|JioSaavn artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary ID|Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA subject keyword ID|AEDA subject keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA geographic keyword ID|AEDA geographic keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AEDA taxonomic keyword ID|AEDA taxonomic keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rare Plant Fact Sheets ID|Rare Plant Fact Sheets ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/100.histrf.ru ID|100.histrf.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/elibrary.ru publisher ID|elibrary.ru publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Livelib.ru publisher ID|Livelib.ru publisher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/YAPPY profile ID|YAPPY profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Galleria Recta author ID|Galleria Recta author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Business Online ID|Business Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Real Time IDs|Real Time IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Devil's Porridge Museum Worker Database|The Devil's Porridge Museum Worker Database]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia ID|Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bobsleigh Federation of Russia ID|Bobsleigh Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Luge Federation ID|Russian Luge Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handball Federation of Russia ID|Handball Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Volleyball Federation ID|Russian Volleyball Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Swimming Federation ID|All-Russian Swimming Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scinapse Author ID|Scinapse Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Russian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan ID|National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan ID|National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Belgian Olympic Committee ID|Belgian Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olympic Federation of Ireland ID|Olympic Federation of Ireland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football Union player ID|Russian Football Union player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Sambo Federation ID|All-Russian Sambo Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)|Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)|Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID|Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOCNSF athlete ID|NOCNSF athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques|numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modstand person ID|Modstand person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danacode|Danacode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/British Paralympic Association athlete ID|British Paralympic Association athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics Australia athlete ID|Paralympics Australia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID|Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILAMDIR ID|ILAMDIR ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5XCk Grammatical features used on forms of French lexemes] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1553668952399675392 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5WpF Most notable people] (by sitelinks) ([https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1553020452469104640 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5WWp List of draughts] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1552542642684190720 source)] *** [https://w.wiki/5Gfa Map of NZ graduates based on coordinates of employer] ([https://twitter.com/SiobhanLeachman/status/1552477015852617728 source]) * '''Development''' ** [Significant change] [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IN7FPRLU2QA2MVXUEEQ2WTILR4GIOPM3/ New search profile parameter in Wikidata’s wbsearchentities API module] ** REST API: *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/26Q4RUTPFN2SWZWOEA3TXBH5MCPHLEBU/ You can now check out the current development state of the upcoming REST API] *** We are continuing work on the API route to remove and replace statements, focusing on error handling and corner cases. ** Lexicographical data: We are addressing the feedback from the first release of the new Special:NewLexeme page. ** Continuing work on allowing redirects and the target article as independent sitelinks if a redirect badge is used ([[phab:T313896]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Remove the {{Q|Q1062083}} value for property {{P|31}}. See the [https://w.wiki/5WWb list] and the discussion in the project chat [[:d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_milliardaire_(Q1062083)_be_used_as_a_value_of_nature_de_l'%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment_(P31)?|Should billionaire (Q1062083) be used as a value of instance of (P31)?]] ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 08 01|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:43, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23614914 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #532 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Pi bot 26|Pi bot 26]] '''Task/s:''' Auto-correct coordinates set to the wrong globe *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Pi bot 27|Pi bot 27]] '''Task/s:''' Auto-copy coordinate globe to [[d:Property:P376|located on astronomical body (P376)]] (except for [[d:Q2|Q2]]) *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 9|William Avery Bot 9]] '''Task/s:''' Remove tracking parameters from reference URLs, as suggested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Tracking_parameters_in_reference_URLs|Wikidata:Bot requests § Tracking parameters in reference URLs]]. I would like to run this as a recurring task, after clearing the c. 2800 current instances. ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 8|William Avery Bot 8]] (approved) '''Task/s:''' Set qualifiers on [[d:property:P734|family name (P734)]] to standardised values, as discussed at [[d:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names#Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline|Wikidata talk:WikiProject Names § Qualifiers for given names and surnames - establish a guideline]], and requested at [[d:WD:RBOT#Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)|WD:RBOT § Request to replace qualifiers (2022-07-17)]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming *** [[wmania:Wikimania|Wikimania 2022]], August 11 to 14, online event. The [[wmania:Hackathon|Hackathon]] will take place August [[wmania:Hackathon/Schedule|12-14]]. On [[d:Wikidata:Wikimania 2022|this page]] you can find a summary of sessions and community gatherings related to Wikidata and Wikibase. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call August 9, 2022: Pieter Vander Vennet on MapComplete, a thematic OpenStreetMap viewer and editor which uses species, language, and image data from Wikidata. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LK33z_L6ARux-jzRXIVPlF4yApsFxx7INpKaaZ2MUIg/edit?usp=sharing Agenda]. *** The Wikimania Hackathon starts next Friday, August 16-22! There are still [[:wikimania:Hackathon/Schedule|lots of spots in the schedule]] to add your Wikidata related sessions or project ideas (anyone can present a session) ** Ongoing *** Wikimedia Indonesia's [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Indonesia/Kegiatan/Datathon|Wikidata edit-a-thon (''datathon'')]] for the 77th anniversary of the Indnesian Independence Day started on 5th August and will be held until 12th August. Participants are instructed to edit items containing the statement [[d:Property:P495|country of origin (P495)]]: [[d:Q252|Indonesia (Q252)]]. *** Toolhub is a catalog of 1500+ tools used every day in a wide variety of workflows across many Wiki projects. We are currently improving the search functionality and need your input – whether you are already familiar with Toolhub or not. Please take 5-10 minutes to leave [[m:en:Toolhub/Data_model/Feedback|feedback]]. ** Ongoing *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #53, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=53 Sheep] ** Past *** First online meet-up fully organized by volunteers of the Indonesian Wikidata Community has been held on 30th July where we edited items on Indonesian ethnic groups. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Books *** [https://iu.pressbooks.pub/wikidatascholcomm/ Wikidata for Scholarly Communication Librarianship] ** Blogs *** [https://flowingdata.com/2022/08/02/most-notable-person-everywhere-in-the-world/ Most notable person, everywhere in the world] *** [https://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.com/2022/08/wikidata-now-escapes-smiles-and-cxsmiles.html Wikidata now escapes SMILES and CXSMILES!] *** [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Bringing_the_whole_zoo_to_Wikidata Bringing the whole zoo to Wikidata] - [[d:User:MargaretRDonald|User:MargaretRDonald]] *** [https://www.lehir.net/using-tfsl-to-clean-grammatical-features-on-wikidata-lexemes/ Using tfsl to clean grammatical features on Wikidata lexemes] *** [https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/using-machine-learning-iiif-wikidata-find-female-scientists-jones/ Using Machine Learning, IIIF and Wikidata to find female scientists in historical Newspaper and Journals] ** Papers ***[https://digitalartsnation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Embracing-Wikidata-Guide-2022.pdf Embracing Wikidata: How to Increase Discoverability for Musicians Online] - [https://twitter.com/ipetri/status/1554631438187827201 Tweet] *** ** Videos ***[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ii2esyEaPjI New Zealand Thesis Project July 2022] - [[User:DrThneed|User:DrThneed]] *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vj_lxwFS98I Wikidata academic bibliographic data and Scholia] (in French) by [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] and [[User:Jsamwrites|Jsamwrites]] *** Wikidata: Just Three Steps to Turn Books into Data Collections (in Chinese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zatu9UjI0VQ YouTube] ** Presentations: *** [[:Commons:File:KB Wikibase.cloud Unboxing Experience, Netherlands Wikibase Knowlegde Group, 22-07-2022.pdf|KB Wikibase.cloud Unboxing Experience, Netherlands Wikibase Knowlegde Group]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/app/wikipedia_and_wikidata_tools/595109124715?pann=cwsdp&hl=en Wiki tools] - adds dozens of Wikipedia and Wikidata functions to your Google sheets. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth Birthday|Wikidata's 10th birthday]]: you can contribute to the collaborative celebration video by sending a "happy birthday video" before September 18th, [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tenth Birthday/Celebration video|more information here]] * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10893|recordist]], [[:d:Property:P10894|spoken by]], [[:d:Property:P10906|foliage type]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10889|Israeli Company Number]], [[:d:Property:P10890|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Property:P10891|pad.ma person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10892|Bioconductor project]], [[:d:Property:P10895|Broadway World person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10896|pad.ma video ID]], [[:d:Property:P10897|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Property:P10898|International Baccalaureate school ID]], [[:d:Property:P10899|Prophy author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10900|Telmore Musik artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10902|FirstCycling rider ID]], [[:d:Property:P10903|Super Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Property:P10904|Sport24.ru team ID]], [[:d:Property:P10905|P. League+ ID]], [[:d:Property:P10907|Paleobiology Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10908|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10909|Theatrical Index person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10910|Korean Academy of Science and Technology member ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zhihu question ID|Zhihu question ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/counts instances of|counts instances of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/holds diplomatic passport of|holds diplomatic passport of]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifier of Czechoslovak books|Identifier of Czechoslovak books]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Belgian Olympic Committee ID|Belgian Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Olympic Federation of Ireland ID|Olympic Federation of Ireland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football Union player ID|Russian Football Union player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All-Russian Sambo Federation ID|All-Russian Sambo Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Tieba name|Baidu Tieba name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)|Dictionnaire Favereau (fr)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)|Serbian Olympic Committee athlete ID (New)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID|Singapore National Olympic Council athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOCNSF athlete ID|NOCNSF athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques|numéro d'inscription au Registre national des marques]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modstand person ID|Modstand person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danacode|Danacode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/British Paralympic Association athlete ID|British Paralympic Association athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Canadian Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics Australia athlete ID|Paralympics Australia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID|Paralympics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILAMDIR ID|ILAMDIR ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant BD oubliées d'un auteur|identifiant BD oubliées d'un auteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bolshoi Theatre person ID|Bolshoi Theatre person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kulturstiftung.org person ID|kulturstiftung.org person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mariinsky Theatre person ID|Mariinsky Theatre person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onestop ID|Onestop ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Federation Council reference ID|Federation Council reference ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/athletics.by person ID|athletics.by person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AFC player ID|AFC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/izsambo.ru person ID|izsambo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rugby Union of Russia athlete ID|Rugby Union of Russia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Online Torwali Dictionary ID|Online Torwali Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wrestdag.ru person ID|wrestdag.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climbing Federation of Russia athlete ID|Climbing Federation of Russia athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shooting Union of Russia person ID|Shooting Union of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Trampoline Federation ID|Russian Trampoline Federation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Freestyle Federation of Russia ID|Freestyle Federation of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Federation of Ski-Jumping and Nordic Combined of Russia ID|Federation of Ski-Jumping and Nordic Combined of Russia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/USK ID|USK ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BiatlonMag profile ID|BiatlonMag profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/motocross.ru profile ID|motocross.ru profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football 24 article ID|Football 24 article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/abART book series ID|abART book series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Turkish Paralympic Committee athlete ID|Turkish Paralympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jewish Pediatricians 1933–1945 ID|Jewish Pediatricians 1933–1945 ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5XZ4 Most recent date not used as a date of birth (P569) or date of death (P570)] *** [https://w.wiki/5YAx Map of war memorials, showing EN Wikipedia article if it exists] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1555288388235821058 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5XY7 Most frequent occupations of people born in Épinal] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1554207788687138820 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5XY2 Species named after places in the state of Espírito Santo] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1554202922132860928 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5YKw Places named after Lenin] ([https://twitter.com/theklaneh/status/1555613271679537153 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: *** Continuing to address feedback from the testing (e.g. [[phab:T312292]], [[phab:T313113]], [[phab:T313466]]) *** We have pushed back replacing Special:NewLexeme with the new Special:NewLexemeAlpha a bit to address more of the testing feedback. ** Continuing to tackle allowing sitelinks to redirects under some circumstances ([[phab:T278962]]) ** REST API: *** Finishing up the endpoints for removing and replacing statements and adding authentication and authorization to them *** Looking into feedback from first testing [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help out, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 08 08|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:37, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23614914 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> jybwl5e3l1r86iycrc04atgsluuj4u4 10 446847 8385446 8383849 2022-08-09T01:33:12Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=252948 |ed=268416 |created=32 |deleted=29857 |revdel=582 |eventdel=1 |restored=248 |blocked=1306 |protected=388 |unprotected=13 |rights=763 |reblock=187 |unblock=18 |modify=27 |filter=0 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=1182 |style={{{style|}}}}} bwt6xg8za6ukvpi19n6ymcngk32jax3 0 451733 8385231 7210780 2022-08-08T22:51:16Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Solenodon''<ref name=MSW3 /> | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Pleistocene|Recent|ref=<ref name=WA01/><ref name=MamEv />}} | image = Hispaniolan Solenodon crop.jpg | image_caption = [[Hispaniolan solenodon]] | parent_authority = [[Theodore Gill|Gill]], 1872 | taxon = Solenodon | authority = [[Johann Friedrich von Brandt|Brandt]], 1833 | type_species = ''[[Solenodon paradoxus]]'' | type_species_authority = [[Johann Friedrich von Brandt|Brandt]], 1833 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = † ''[[Giant solenodon|Solenodon arredondoi]]'' <br/> ''[[Cuban solenodon|Solenodon cubanus]]'' <br/> † ''[[Marcano's solenodon|Solenodon marcanoi]]'' <br/> ''[[Hispaniolan solenodon|Solenodon paradoxus]]'' }} '''''Solenodons''''' (meaning "slotted-tooth") are [[venom]]ous, [[nocturnal]] [[mammal]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] '''Solenodontidae'''.<ref name=MSW3>Hutterer R. 2005. Order Soricomorpha. In Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.M. ''Mammal species of the world''. 3rd ed, Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 222–223. {{ISBN|978-0-8018-8221-0}} [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700014]</ref><ref name=WA01/><ref name=MamEv>Savage R.J.G. & Long M.R. 1986. ''Mammal evolution: an illustrated guide''. New York: Facts on File, p51. ISBN 0-8160-1194-X</ref> They are burrowing [[insectivores]]. There is only one [[genus]], ''Solenodon'', They keep some [[basal|primitive]] mammal characteristics. Their species resemble closely those which lived near the end of the age of the dinosaurs. The two living solenodon species are the [[Cuban Solenodon]] (''Solenodon cubanus''), and the [[Haitian]] or [[Hispaniolan solenodon]] (''Solenodon paradoxus''). The Hispaniolan solenodon lives in many habitats on the island of [[Hispaniola]] from lowland dry forest to highland pine forest. Two other described species went extinct during the [[Quaternary]].<ref name=MSW3/> [[Oligocene]] [[North America]]n genera, such as ''[[Apternodus]]'', have been suggested as relatives of ''Solenodon''.<ref name=WA01>Whidden H.P. & Asher R.J. 2001. The origin of the Greater Antillean insectivorans. in Woods C.A. & Sergile F.E. ''Biogeography of the West Indies: patterns and perspectives''. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 237–252. {{ISBN|0-8493-2001-1}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=kDchYICxSDsC&pg=PA237&dq=The+origin+of+the+Greater+Antillean+insectivorans&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=The%20origin%20of%20the%20Greater%20Antillean%20insectivorans&f=false]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Soricomorphs]] jafx07ih81bv83b390j5nhuberb0x83 0 452298 8386055 8364209 2022-08-09T09:21:13Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = All About Eve | image = All About Eve (1950 poster - retouch).jpg | alt = | border = yes | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]] | producer = [[Darryl F. Zanuck]] | screenplay = Joseph L. Mankiewicz | based_on = {{based on|''[[The Wisdom of Eve]]''|[[Mary Orr]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Bette Davis]] * [[Anne Baxter]] * [[George Sanders]] * [[Celeste Holm]] }} | music = [[Alfred Newman (composer)|Alfred Newman]] | cinematography = [[Milton R. Krasner]] | editing = [[Barbara McLean]] | studio = [[20th Century Fox]] | distributor = 20th Century Fox | released = {{Film date|1950|10|13|NYC|ref1=<ref>{{AFI film|26204}}</ref> | runtime = 138 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 138:05--><ref>{{cite web| url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/all-about-eve-1970-4| title=''ALL ABOUT EVE'' (A)| website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]| date=October 2, 1950| access-date=December 6, 2014}}</ref>}} | country = United States | language = English | budget = $1.4&nbsp;million<ref>{{cite book| last=Solomon| first=Aubrey| year=1988| title=Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History| location=Lanham, Maryland| publisher=Scarecrow Press| page=245| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIZwZOz8LHsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q=all%20about%20eve| isbn=978-0-8108-4244-1}}, {{OCLC|856785920}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book| first=Rudy| last=Behlmer| title=Behind the Scenes: The Making Of...| publisher=Samuel French| year=1990| page=208| isbn=978-0-5736-0600-7}}</ref> | gross = $8.4&nbsp;million<ref>[http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1950/0AAE.php Box Office Information for ''All About Eve'']. [[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]. Retrieved November 11, 2012.</ref> }}{{italic title}} '''''All about Eve''''' is a 1950 [[United States|American]] [[drama]] movie. The movie was directed by [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]]. It stars [[Bette Davis]], [[Anne Baxter]], [[George Sanders]] and [[Celeste Holm]]. [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Hugh Marlowe]], [[Thelma Ritter]] and [[Barbara Bates]] are also in the movie.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mankiewicz|first=Joseph L.|title=All About Eve|date=1950-10-27|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042192/|type=Drama|publisher=Twentieth Century Fox|access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref> It is about the young woman Eve Harrington becoming a star and replacing the current star Margot Channing. The film was a critical success. ''All about Eve'' was nominated for 14 [[Academy Award]]s. It won six, including Best Director and Best Picture.<ref>{{Citation|title=All About Eve - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042192/awards/|access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref> It is often considered one of the best films of all time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’S 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES — 10TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition/|access-date=2022-07-27|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> == Plot == Margo Channing ([[Bette Davis]]) is a Broadway star. She is getting older. Lloyd Richards is the playwright and husband of Karen Richards ([[Celeste Holm|Celesta Holm]]). A young woman Eve Harrington ([[Anne Baxter]]) tricks and manipulates Margo and Karen. Eve makes up a sad story, and Margo hires Eve as her assistant. Eve is secretly able to become Margo's [[understudy]]. Margo gets very upset. Karen feels sorry for Eve. Karen has Margo miss a performance so Eve can perform. The critic Addison DeWitt ([[George Sanders]]) interviews Eve and writes a bad review about Margo. At a restaurant, Eve threatens Karen to get the main role of Carlo. Usually, Margo plays this role. At the table, Margo says she does not want the part of Carlo. Eve gets the part. She tells Addison her plan to marry Lloyd. Addison knows about Eve's lies. He tells her how her story was fake. Her real name is Gertrude Slescynski. Addison says she belongs to him and [[Blackmail|blackmails]] Eve. At a ceremony, Eve gets the largest award. She thanks Margo, Bill, Lloyd, and Karen. Afterward, Eve meets Phoebe in her hotel. Phoebe imitates and adores Eve just like Eve did.   == Cast == * [[Bette Davis]] as Margo Channing * [[Anne Baxter]] as Eve Harrington * [[George Sanders]] as Addison DeWitt * [[Celeste Holm]] as Karen Richards * [[Gary Merrill]] as Bill Sampson * [[Hugh Marlowe]] as Lloyd Richards * [[Thelma Ritter]] as Birdie Coonan * [[Gregory Ratoff]] as Max Fabian * [[Marilyn Monroe]] as Claudia Casswell * [[Barbara Bates]] as Phoebe * [[Walter Hampden]] as Aged Actor ([[Sarah Siddons]] Award presenter) * [[Randy Stuart]] as Girl<ref name="ctmt110350">{{cite news|last=Tinée|first=Mae|date=November 3, 1950|title=Scintillating, Sharp - That's 'All About Eve'|page=39|work=Chicago Tribune|location=Chicago, Illinois|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> * [[Craig Hill (actor)|Craig Hill]] as Leading Man<ref name="ctmt110350" /> * Leland Harris as Doorman<ref name="ctmt110350" /> * Barbara White as Autograph Seeker<ref name="ctmt110350" /> * Eddie Fisher as Stage Manager<ref name="ctmt110350" /> * William Pullen as Clerk<ref name="ctmt110350" /> * Claude Stroud as Pianist (at party) * [[Eugene Borden]] as Frenchman<ref name="ctmt110350" /> * [[Helen Mowery]] as Reporter<ref name="ctmt110350" /> * [[Steven Geray]] as Captain of Waiters<ref name="ctmt110350" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}} [[Category:1950 drama movies]] [[Category:American drama movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz]] {{movie-stub}} 6flg78yjx39aymri6pbtdyw9261fejz 0 453440 8385234 8233203 2022-08-08T22:53:47Z Varlaam 104541 ISBN wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Scopes trial''' is formally known as ''The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes''. It is also referred to as the '''Scopes monkey trial'''. It was a famous American legal case in 1925. A substitute high school teacher, [[John Scopes]], was accused of violating [[Tennessee]]'s [[Butler Act]]. This Act made it unlawful to teach [[human evolution]] in any state-funded school.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/tennstat.htm |title=Full text of the Butler Act and the bill that repealed it |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2009-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520091924/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/tennstat.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of [[Dayton, Tennessee]], where it was held. Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught [[evolution]] but he purposely incriminated himself so that the case could have a defendant. Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, but the verdict was overturned on a technicality. The trial served its purpose of drawing intense national publicity. National reporters came to Dayton to cover the big-name lawyers who had agreed to represent each side. [[William Jennings Bryan]], three-time presidential candidate, argued for the prosecution, while [[Clarence Darrow]], the famed defense attorney, spoke for Scopes. The trial publicized the Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy. This set "Modernists", who said evolution was not inconsistent with religion,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Reluctant modernism: American thought and culture, 1880–1900|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5T0l6BQc2kkC&dq=christian+modernism+evolution&pg=PA7|isbn=978-0-7425-3746-0|first=George|last=Cotkin|year=2004|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham, MD|pages=7–14|accessdate=October 5, 2013|origyear=1992}}</ref> against [[Fundamentalism|Fundamentalists]], who said the word of God as revealed in the [[Bible]] took priority over all human knowledge. The case was thus seen as both a [[theology|theological]] contest and a trial on whether modern [[evolutionary biology]] should be taught in schools. The Tennessee law was not repealed until 1967.<ref>Futuyma, Douglas J. 1983. ''Science on trial: the case for evolution''. New York: Pantheon, p6. ISBN 0-394-70679-X</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Trials in the United States]] [[Category:Science and culture]] [[Category:Creation myths]] [[Category:1925 in the United States]] [[Category:20th century in Tennessee]] jqb6tgaiy62k528xl3qfku1sxiujgnb 0 457736 8386193 8316862 2022-08-09T10:07:40Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{About|the N.W.A album|the song|Straight Outta Compton (song)|the movie|Straight Outta Compton (movie)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2012}} {{Infobox album | name = Straight Outta Compton | type = studio | artist = [[N.W.A]] | cover = | alt = | released = {{Start date|1988|8|8}} | recorded = 1987-1988 | venue = | studio = Audio Achievements<br/>([[Torrance, California]]) | genre = {{hlist|[[West Coast hip hop]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Straight Outta Compton – N.W.A – Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/straight-outta-compton-mw0000653426 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>|[[gangsta rap]]|[[hardcore hip hop]]}} | length = 60:16 | label = {{hlist|[[Ruthless Records|Ruthless]]|[[Priority Records|Priority]]}} | producer = {{hlist|[[Dr. Dre|Andre Young]]|[[:en:DJ Yella|Antoine Carraby]]|[[Eazy-E|Eric Wright]]}} | prev_title = [[N.W.A. and the Posse]] | prev_year = 1987 | next_title = [[100 Miles and Runnin']] | next_year = 1990 }} '''''Straight Outta Compton''''' is the first studio [[album]] by [[rap]] group [[N.W.A]]. It was released in 1988. Most of the album's [[lyrics]] are by [[Eazy-E]], [[Ice Cube]] and [[MC Ren]]. This album reached [[platinum album|double platinum]]. Songs on the album include "Gangsta Gangsta" and "Straight Outta Compton". ==Track listing== All songs were produced by [[Dr. Dre]] and [[:en:DJ Yella|DJ Yella]]. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Writer(s) ! scope="col" |Performer(s) ! scope="col" |Samples<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracks on Straight Outta Compton – N.W.A. (1988) {{!}} SecondHandSongs |url=https://secondhandsongs.com/release/7605 |access-date=2016-11-14 |website=secondhandsongs.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=N.W.A. – WhoSampled |url=http://www.whosampled.com/N.W.A/ |access-date=11 August 2015 |website=WhoSampled}}</ref> ! scope="col" |Length |- |style="text-align:center;"|1 |"[[Straight Outta Compton (song)|Straight Outta Compton]]" | *[[Ice Cube]] *[[MC Ren]] *[[The D.O.C.]] | *Ice Cube *MC Ren *Eazy-E | * "[[Funky Drummer]]" by [[James Brown]] * "You'll Like It Too" by [[Funkadelic]] * "West Coast Poplock" by Ronnie Hudson and the Street People * "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by [[Wilson Pickett]] * "[[Amen, Brother]]" by [[The Winstons]] * "One for the Treble" by [[Davy DMX]] |style="text-align:center;"|4:18 |- |style="text-align:center;"|2 |"[[Fuck tha Police]]"<ref>On the album, the obscenity is covered.</ref> | *Ice Cube *MC Ren *The D.O.C. | *Ice Cube *MC Ren *Eazy-E | * "[[Funky President (People It's Bad)]]" by [[James Brown]] * "It's My Thing" by [[Marva Whitney]] * "Boogie Back" by [[Roy Ayers]] * "Feel Good" by Fancy * "[[Funky Drummer]]" by [[James Brown]] * "Ruthless Villain" by [[Eazy-E]] * "[[Be Thankful for What You Got]]" by [[William DeVaughn]] |style="text-align:center;"|5:45 |- |style="text-align:center;"|3 |"[[Gangsta Gangsta (N.W.A song)|Gangsta Gangsta]]" | *Ice Cube | *Ice Cube *Eazy-E | * "Weak at the Knees" by [[Steve Arrington]] * "Troglodyte" by [[Jimmy Castor Bunch]] * "[[Be Thankful for What You Got]]" by [[William DeVaughn]] * "Impeach the President" by [[The Honey Drippers (soul band)|The Honey Drippers]] * "N.T." by [[Kool & the Gang]] * "[[Funky Worm]]" by [[Ohio Players]] * "Prison" by [[Richard Pryor]] * "My Philosophy" by [[Boogie Down Productions]] ([[KRS-One]]) * "[[La Di Da Di]]" by [[Doug E. Fresh]] and [[Slick Rick]] * "[[Girls (Beastie Boys song)|Girls]]" by [[Beastie Boys]] * "Ruthless Villain" by Eazy-E * "[[Take the Money and Run (Steve Miller Band song)|Take the Money and Run]]" by [[Steve Miller Band]] |style="text-align:center;"|5:36 |- |style="text-align:center;"|4 |"If It Ain't Ruff" | *MC Ren | *MC Ren | * "A Star in the Ghetto" by [[Average White Band]] * "Quiet on tha Set" and "Straight Outta Compton" by [[N.W.A]] * "Ruthless Villain" by Eazy-E * "[[Don't Believe the Hype]]" by [[Public Enemy (band)|Public Enemy]] |style="text-align:center;"|3:34 |- |style="text-align:center;"|5 |"Parental Discretion Iz Advised" | *The D.O.C. (also for Dr. Dre) *MC Ren *Ice Cube | *The D.O.C. *Dr. Dre *MC Ren *Ice Cube *Eazy-E | * "[[I Turned You On]]" by [[The Isley Brothers]] and [[Dave "Baby" Cortez]] |style="text-align:center;"|5:15 |- |style="text-align:center;"|6 |"8 Ball" (remix) | *Ice Cube | *Eazy-E | * "It's My Beat" by Sweet Tea * "[[Be Thankful for What You Got]]" by [[William DeVaughn]] * "Yes, We Can Can" by [[The Pointer Sisters]] * "[[(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)]]", "[[The New Style (song)|The New Style]]", "[[Girls (Beastie Boys song)|Girls]]", "[[Paul Revere (song)|Paul Revere]]", and "[[Hold It Now, Hit It]]" by [[Beastie Boys]] * "Terminator X Speaks With His Hands" and "Too Much Posse" by Public Enemy * "[[Hollywood Swinging]]" by Kool & the Gang * "[[Let's Get It On]]" by [[Marvin Gaye]] * "Go See the Doctor" by [[Kool Moe Dee]] * "[[Boyz-n-the-Hood]]" by Eazy-E * "My Melody" by [[Eric B. & Rakim]] |style="text-align:center;"|4:52 |- |style="text-align:center;"|7 |"Something Like That" | *MC Ren (also for Dr. Dre) | *MC Ren *Dr. Dre | * "Down on the Avenue" by [[Fat Larry's Band]] * "Take the Money and Run" by [[Steve Miller Band]] * "I Think I'll Do It" by [[Z. Z. Hill]] |style="text-align:center;"|3:35 |- |style="text-align:center;"|8 |"[[Express Yourself (N.W.A song)|Express Yourself]]" | *Ice Cube | *Dr. Dre | * "[[Express Yourself (Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band song)|Express Yourself]]" by [[Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band]] * "Dopeman" by N.W.A |style="text-align:center;"|4:25 |- |style="text-align:center;"|9 |"Compton's N the House (remix)" | *MC Ren (also for Dr. Dre) | *MC Ren *Dr. Dre | * "Something Like That" by N.W.A |style="text-align:center;"|5:20 |- |style="text-align:center;"|10 |"I Ain't tha 1" | *Ice Cube | *Ice Cube | * "The Message (Inspiration)" by [[Brass Construction]] |style="text-align:center;"|4:54 |- |style="text-align:center;"|11 |"Dopeman" (remix) | *Ice Cube | *Ice Cube *Eazy-E | * "Dance to the Drummer's Beat" by [[Herman Kelly and Life]] * "Funky Worm" by [[Ohio Players]] * "My Posse" by [[C.I.A. (band)|C.I.A.]] |style="text-align:center;"|5:20 |- |style="text-align:center;"|12 |"Quiet On tha Set" | *MC Ren | *MC Ren | * "Down to the Grissle" by Cool C * "[[Funky Drummer]]" by [[James Brown]] * "I Get Lifted" by [[George McCrae]] * "Rock Creek Park" by [[The Blackbyrds]] * "Take the Money and Run" by [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Straight Outta Compton" by N.W.A * "On the Bugged Tip" by [[Big Daddy Kane]] * "Rebel Without a Pause" by Public Enemy |style="text-align:center;"|3:59 |- |style="text-align:center;"|13 |"Something 2 Dance 2" | *[[Arabian Prince]] | *Arabian Prince *DJ Yella *Dr. Dre *Eazy-E | * "You're the One for Me" by D-Train * "Dance to the Music" by [[Sly and the Family Stone]] |style="text-align:center;"|3:23 |} {{Track listing | collapsed = yes | headline = 2002 reissue bonus tracks | extra_column = Performer(s) | title14 = Express Yourself | note14 = extended mix | writer14 = {{flatlist| * Ice Cube * MC Ren }} | extra14 = {{flatlist| * Dr. Dre * MC Ren * Ice Cube }} | length14 = 4:42 | title15 = Bonus Beats | writer15 = | extra15 = | length15 = 3:03 | title16 = Straight Outta Compton | note16 = extended mix | writer16 = {{flatlist| * Ice Cube * The D.O.C. * MC Ren }} | extra16 = {{flatlist| * MC Ren * Eazy-E * Ice Cube }} | length16 = 4:53 | title17 = A Bitch Iz a Bitch | writer17 = Ice Cube | extra17 = Ice Cube | length17 = 3:10 }} {{Track listing | collapsed = yes | headline = 2007 reissue (20th Anniversary Edition) bonus tracks | extra_column = Performer(s) | title14 = ---- tha Police | note14 = tribute remix | writer14 = {{flatlist| * MC Ren * Eazy-E }} | extra14 = [[Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] | length14 = 5:02 | title15 = Gangsta Gangsta | note15 = tribute remix | writer15 = {{flatlist| * Eazy-E * MC Ren }} | extra15 = {{flatlist| * [[Snoop Dogg]] * [[C-Murder]] }} | length15 = 4:39 | title16 = Dopeman | note16 = tribute remix | writer16 = {{flatlist| * Ice Cube * Eazy-E }} | extra16 = [[Mack 10]] | length16 = 4:01 | title17 = If It Ain't Ruff | note17 = tribute remix | writer17 = MC Ren | extra17 = [[WC (rapper)|WC]] | length17 = 3:44 | title18 = Compton's n the House | note18 = live | writer18 = {{flatlist| * Dr. Dre * Eazy-E }} | extra18 = {{flatlist| * Dr. Dre * MC Ren }} | length18 = 2:02 }} ==Personnel== *Eazy-E – rapping (seven songs) *Ice Cube – rapping (six songs) *MC Ren – rapping (eight songs) *Arabian Prince – keyboards & drum programming (five songs) & rapping (one song) *Dr. Dre – keyboards & drum programming (five songs), rapping (five songs) *DJ Yella – sampling & drum programming (seven songs), rapping (one song) *The D.O.C. (guest) – rapping (one song) == References == {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:Hip hop albums]] [[Category:1988 albums]] azwuypy4p1hbgugnhjn3pffsv3fs0xv 0 459660 8386242 7295117 2022-08-09T10:23:09Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Alki Larnaca F.C.]] to [[Alki Larnaca FC]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Attribution has been added to the talk page for the original editor as an example --> {{Infobox Football club |clubname= Alki Larnaca |current= |fullname=Alki Larnaca |nickname= |founded=10 April 1948 |ground=[[Neo GSZ Stadium]] |capacity=13032 |chairman= |manager= |captain= |league=[[Cypriot First Division]] |season=2013/14 |position=14rd }} '''Alki Larnaca''' was a [[football club]] from [[Cyprus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/alki-larnaca/|title=Alki Larnaca|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|publisher=HEIM:SPIEL|access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> It was based in [[Larnaka]]. == Honours == '''Cyprus Football Association''' * Cypriot Cup Finalist: 5 (1967, 1970, 1976, 1977, 1980) * Cypriot Second Division championship: 4 (1960, 1982, 2001, 2010) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Cypriot football clubs]] {{sports-stub}} qs3rd47p9hckf9vbxhtpimrywzwkdon 1 459777 8386244 5941339 2022-08-09T10:23:09Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Talk:Alki Larnaca F.C.]] to [[Talk:Alki Larnaca FC]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|Alki Larnaca F.C.|version=620242652|insertversion=}} == Wait request on QD:12 == The discussion for the wait request was left on my talk page [[User talk:Rus793]]. The problem seemed to be in communicating via talk pages and that may be cleared up now. I've placed attribution on this page at the request of the original editor. [[User:Rus793|Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 11:57, 14 August 2014 (UTC) jidmjely4rtv4zahvoo12u1mpjiavfm 0 460256 8385948 6443501 2022-08-09T07:49:33Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Club Atlas]] to [[Atlas F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | | clubname = Atlas | current = | image = | fullname = Club Social y Deportivo Atlas de Guadalajara| |nickname = ''Los Zorros'' (The Foxes)<br /> ''Los Rojinegros'' (The Red-blacks)<br /> ''La Academia'' (The Academy)<br /> ''Margaritas'' (The Puppies) | founded = 15 August 1916 | | ground = [[Estadio Jalisco|Jalisco]],<br />[[Guadalajara, Jalisco]], [[Mexico]] | | capacity = 63,163<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/mexico/club-atlas-de-guadalajara/1460/|title=Mexico - CSyD Atlas de Guadalajara - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> | owner = [[Grupo Salinas]] | | chairman = Gustavo Guzmán Sepúlveda | | manager = [[Tomás Boy]] | league = [[Liga MX]] | season = Apertura 2014 | position = '''2nd''' | pattern_la1=_atlas1415h|pattern_b1=_atlas1415h|pattern_ra1=_atlas1415h|pattern_sh1=_atlas1415h|pattern_so1=_atlas1415h | leftarm1=000000|body1=000000|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=000000|socks1=000000 | pattern_la2=_atlas1415a|pattern_b2=_atlas1415a|pattern_ra2=_atlas1415h|pattern_sh2=_atlas1415a|pattern_so2=_atlas1415a | leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=ffffff | t=s }} '''Club Social y Deportivo Atlas de Guadalajara''' ({{IPA-es|kluβ ˈatɬas}}) is a Mexican [[association football|football]] club. The club's home stadium is [[Estadio Jalisco]] in Guadalajara. ==Honors== *'''[[Primera División de México]]: 1''' ::1950-51 *'''[[Copa México]]: 4''' ::1945-46, 1949–50, 1961–62, 1967–68 *'''[[Campeón de Campeones]]: 4''' ::1945-46, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1961–62 *'''[[Segunda División de México]]: 3''' ::1954-55, 1971–72, 1978–79 *'''[[Amateur Era Occidental League Championships]]: 5''' ::1917-21, 1935–36 ===Friendly International tournaments=== *'''[[Marlboro Cup (soccer)|Copa Marlboro]]: 1''' ::1990 *'''Copa Cuadrangular: 2''' ::2010, 2011 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Atlas, Club}} [[Category:Mexican football clubs]] [[Category:Guadalajara]] [[Category:1916 establishments in Mexico]] lrmryr8kvfjpj278ekn6dm9bhf0nnly 0 461502 8384886 8312570 2022-08-08T16:42:19Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Atefabed.jpg|Atefabed.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''notable deaths in September 2014'''. *Name, age, country of citizenship and reason for notability, cause of death, reference (must be added) are added. ==September 2014== [[File:Gottfried John (Berlinale 2012).jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Gottfried John]] 1942-2014]] [[File:Joan Rivers 2010 - David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Joan Rivers]] 1933-2014]] [[File:Gerrit Kouwenaar.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Gerrit Kouwenaar]] 1923-2014]] [[File:Fanny Godin111.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Fanny Godin]] 1902-2014]] [[File:Gerald S. Wilson.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Gerald Wilson]] 1918-2014]] [[File:Richard Kiel 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Richard Kiel]] 1939-2014]] [[File:Joachim Fuchsberger ROMY2008.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Joachim Fuchsberger]] 1927-2014]] [[File:DrIanPaisley.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Ian Paisley]] 1926-2014]] [[File:Milan Galić.png|thumb|right|120px|[[Milan Galić]] 1938-2014]] [[File:Polly Bergen 2012 Shankbone.JPG|thumb|right|120px|[[Polly Bergen]] 1930-2014]] [[File:Березовой Анатолий Николаевич.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Anatoly Berezovoy]] 1942-2014]] [[File:Al Suomi 1937 Chicago Hornets.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Al Suomi]] 1913-2014]] [[File:Christopher hogwood.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Christopher Hogwood]] 1941-2014]] [[File:Ulrick Chérubin-09-08-2014-4.JPG|thumb|right|120px|[[Ulrick Chérubin]] 1943-2014]] [[File:Svět knihy 2013 - Petr Skoumal 9330.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Petr Skoumal]] 1938-2014]] [[File:Luis Nishizawa_(crop).jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Luis Nishizawa]] 1918-2014]] [[File:Martin Perl - tau.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Martin Lewis Perl]] 1927-2014]] * [[September 1]] - [[Mark Gil]], 52, [[Filipinos|Filipino]] actor, liver cirrhosis.<ref>[http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2014/09/01/1364196/mark-gil-passes-away Mark Gil passes away]</ref> * [[September 1]] - [[Maya Rao]], 86, [[Indian people|Indian]] dancer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/renowned-kathak-dancer-maya-rao-dead/article6370522.ece Renowned Kathak dancer Maya Rao dead]</ref> * [[September 1]] - [[Joseph Shivers]], 93, [[Americans|American]] textile chemist, developed [[spandex]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/heraldtribune/obituary.aspx?n=joseph-clois-shivers&pid=172355529&fhid=9074 Joseph Clois Shivers Jr.]</ref> * [[September 1]] - [[Gottfried John]], 72, [[Germans|German]] actor (''[[GoldenEye]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.welt.de/kultur/article131852371/James-Bond-Boesewicht-Gottfried-John-ist-tot.html "James Bond"-Bösewicht Gottfried John ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[September 1]] - [[Elena Varzi]], 87, [[Italians|Italian]] actress, cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://trovacinema.repubblica.it/news/dettaglio/addio-a-elena-varzi-volto-del-neorealismo-italiano/455364 Addio a Elena Varzi, volto del neorealismo italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[September 1]] - [[A. J. Langguth]], 81, [[Americans|American]] historian and journalist.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-aj-langguth-20140902-story.html A.J. Langguth dies at 81; foreign correspondent and historian of wars]</ref> * [[September 1]] - [[Mary T. Clark]], 100, [[Americans|American]] academic and civil rights advocate.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=mary-clark&pid=172354438 Mary Clark Obituary]</ref> * [[September 1]] - [[Moktar Ali Zubeyr]], 37, [[Somalia|Somali]] militant, [[Emir]] of [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] (2009–2010, since 2011), airstrike.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/terror-leader-ahmed-abdi-godane-killed-u-s-strike-source-n196601 Terror Leader Moktar Ali Zubeyr Killed in U.S. Strike]</ref> * [[September 2]] - [[Norman Gordon]], 103, [[South African]] cricketer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.citypress.co.za/sport/cricket-legend-mobil-norman-gordon-dies-aged-103/ |title=Cricket legend ‘Mobil’ Norman Gordon dies aged 103 |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904053641/http://www.citypress.co.za/sport/cricket-legend-mobil-norman-gordon-dies-aged-103/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 2]] - [[Helena Rakoczy]], 92, [[Poles|Polish]] Olympic gymnast ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]] and [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]), natural causes.<ref>[http://www.pzg.pl/news.php?id=1408 Zmała Helena Rakoczy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011000813/http://www.pzg.pl/news.php?id=1408 |date=2014-10-11 }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[September 2]] - [[Steven Sotloff]], 31, [[Americans|American]] journalist (''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''), beheaded by the [[Islamic State]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-29038217 Steven Sotloff: Islamic State 'kills US hostage']</ref> (death reported on this date) * [[September 2]] - [[J. LaMoine Jenson]], 79, [[Americans|American]] religious leader, President of the Priesthood of the [[Apostolic United Brethren]], cancer.<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/58373398-78/jenson-aub-utah-church.html.csp J. LaMoine Jenson, Utah polygamist leader, dies at 79]</ref> * [[September 2]] - [[Peter Carter (diplomat)|Peter Carter]], 57, [[British people|British]] diplomat, Ambassador to [[Estonia]] (2007–2012), Deputy High Commissioner to [[Nigeria]] (since 2012), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-29048035 UK diplomat dies after 'heart attack' in Lagos airport]</ref> * [[September 2]] - [[Antonis Vardis]], 66, [[Greeks|Greek]] composer and singer.<ref>[http://greece.greekreporter.com/2014/09/02/prominent-greek-singer-antonis-vardis-passes-away/ Prominent Greek Singer Antonis Vardis Passes Away]</ref> * [[September 3]] - [[Go Eun-bi]], 21, [[South Korea]]n singer ([[Ladies' Code]]), car accident.<ref>[http://www.allkpop.com/article/2014/09/breaking-ladies-code-member-eunb-revealed-to-have-passed-away-in-a-car-accident Ladies' Code member EunB revealed to have passed away in a car accident + two members in critical condition]</ref> * [[September 3]] - [[Andrew Madoff]], 48, [[Americans|American]] investment broker, son of [[Bernard Madoff]], lymphoma.<ref>[http://www.businessinsider.com/andrew-madoff-dies-cancer-2014-9 Bernie Madoff's Son Dies Of Lymphoma]</ref> * [[September 3]] - [[Mark Otway]], 82, [[New Zealand]] tennis player.<ref>[http://notices.nzherald.co.nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/obituary.aspx?n=mark-otway&pid=172331145 Mark Otway obituary]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[September 3]] - [[Aarno Raninen]], 70, [[Finns|Finnish]] actor, composer and musician, house fire.<ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/thursdays_papers_that_nato_summit_stalled_pension_reform_talks_more_health_care_fines_and_a_musicians_passing/7450822 Thursday's papers: That NATO summit, stalled pension reform talks, more health care fines, and a musician's passing]</ref> * [[September 3]] - [[Niki Nordenskjöld]], 38, [[Swedish people|Swedish]] actress (''[[Solsidan (TV series)|Solsidan]]'') and illustrator, cancer.<ref>[http://www.cancerfonden.se/sv/Stod-oss/insamlingar/?collection=9217 Insamling Niki Nordenskjöld] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907074251/http://www.cancerfonden.se/sv/Stod-oss/insamlingar/?collection=9217 |date=2014-09-07 }} {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[September 3]] - [[Roy Heather]], 79, [[English people|English]] television actor (''[[Only Fools and Horses]]'').<ref>[http://www.closeronline.co.uk/2014/09/only-fools-and-horses-star-roy-heather-dies-aged-79#.VBGUNSjhwbY Only Fools And Horses star Roy Heather dies aged 79]</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Habib Wali Mohammad]], 93, [[Pakistan]]i [[ghazal]] singer.<ref>[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/entertainment/04-Sep-2014/renowned-ghazal-singer-habib-wali-passes-away Renowned ghazal singer Habib Wali passes away]</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Joan Rivers]], 81, [[Americans|American]] actress and comedienne, respiratory and cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joan-rivers-dead-legendary-comedienne-728845 Joan Rivers, Legendary Comedienne, Dies at 81]</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Gustavo Cerati]], 55, [[Argentines|Argentine]] singer and musician ([[Soda Stereo]]), respiratory arrest.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-gustavo-cerati-20140905-story.html Gustavo Cerati, beloved Argentine rock star, dies at 55]</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Franca Falcucci]], 88, [[Italians|Italian]] politician, [[Italian Minister of Education|Minister of Education]] (1982–1987).<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2014/09/04/news/muore_l_ex_ministro_e_senatrice_franca_falcucci-95008199/ Muore l'ex ministro dell'Istruzione e senatrice Franca Falcucci] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Donatas Banionis]], 90, [[Lithuania]]n [[Soviet]] actor (''[[Solaris (1972 movie)|Solaris]]''), inspired [[Vladimir Putin]] to join the [[KGB]], stroke.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/soviet-actor-donatas-banionis-dead-730411 Soviet-Era Actor Who Inspired Vladimir Putin Dies at 90]</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Włodzimierz Kotoński]], 89, [[Poles|Polish]] composer.<ref>[http://wyborcza.pl/1,75475,16587540,Kompozytor_Wlodzimierz_Kotonski__pierwszy_tworca_polskiej.html Kompozytor Włodzimierz Kotoński, pierwszy twórca polskiej awangardy elektronicznej, nie żyje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905080431/http://wyborcza.pl/1,75475,16587540,Kompozytor_Wlodzimierz_Kotonski__pierwszy_tworca_polskiej.html |date=2014-09-05 }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Orunamamu]], 93, [[Americans|American]]-born [[Canadians|Canadian]] storyteller.<ref>[http://hdcommittee.wordpress.com/2014/08/27/orunamamu/ Orunamamu]</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Roy Leonard]], 83, [[Americans|American]] radio personality ([[WGN (AM)|WGN]]), esophageal infection.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Legendary Chicago radio, TV host Roy Leonard dead at 83 |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/obituaries/29705084-418/legendary-chicago-radio-tv-host-roy-leonard-dead-at-83.html#.VApkZU7n_IU |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010045740/http://www.suntimes.com/news/obituaries/29705084-418/legendary-chicago-radio-tv-host-roy-leonard-dead-at-83.html#.VApkZU7n_IU |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Martynas Andriukaitis]], 33, [[Lithuania]]n basketball player, suicide by gunshot.<ref>[http://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/crime/buves-krepsininkas-m-andriukaitis-nusove-savo-zmona-ir-nusizude.d?id=65766064 Buvęs krepšininkas M. Andriukaitis nušovė savo žmoną ir nusižudė] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Hopeton Lewis]], 66, [[Jamaica]]n singer, kidney failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Singer-Hopeton-Lewis-is-dead |title=Singer Hopeton Lewis is dead |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006110623/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Singer-Hopeton-Lewis-is-dead |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Gerrit Kouwenaar]], 91, [[Dutch people|Dutch]] poet, recipient of [[P. C. Hooft Award]] (1970).<ref>[http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2676/Cultuur/article/detail/3737874/2014/09/04/Gerrit-Kouwenaar-1923-2014-een-leven-lang-maatschappelijk-betrokken.dhtml Gerrit Kouwenaar (1923-2014), een leven lang maatschappelijk betrokken] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Clare Cathcart]], 48, [[Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] actress (''[[Call the Midwife]], [[Doctors (TV series)|Doctors]]''), asthma attack.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/09/05/call-the-midwife-actress-clare-cathcart-dead_n_5771174.html Clare Cathcart Dead: 'Call The Midwife' And 'Doctors' Actress Dies, Aged 48]</ref> * [[September 4]] - [[Joseph B. Raynor, Jr.]], 91, [[Americans|American]] politician, Member of the [[North Carolina Senate]] (1965–1992).<ref>[http://www.fayobserver.com/news/local/former-state-lawmaker-businessman-joe-b-raynor-of-fayetteville-dies/article_4c8d7671-cad9-5c97-aaf5-f4e273aede6e.html Former state lawmaker, businessman Joe B. Raynor of Fayetteville dies]</ref> * [[September 5]] - [[Ron Mulock]], 84, [[Australians|Australian]] politician, [[Deputy Premier of New South Wales]] (1984&ndash;1988).<ref>[http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/west/former-deputy-premier-penrith-panthers-club-patron-and-life-member-ron-mulock-has-died/story-fngr8i5s-1227048805685 Former Deputy Premier, Penrith Panthers club patron and life member Ron Mulock has died]</ref> * [[September 5]] - [[Eoin Young]], 75, [[New Zealand]] journalist.<ref>[http://www.mclaren.com/formula1/inside-the-mtc/eoin-s-young-1939-2014/ Eoin S Young 1939 - 2014]</ref> * [[September 5]] - [[Wolfhart Pannenberg]], 85, [[Germans|German]] theologian.<ref>[http://www.patheos.com/blogs/tonyjones/2014/09/07/wolfhart-pannenberg-1928-2014/ Wolfhart Pannenberg (1928-2014)]</ref> * [[September 5]] - [[Karel Černý]], 92, [[Czech people|Czech]] art director and production designer (''[[Amadeus (movie)|Amadeus]]'').<ref>[http://www.novinky.cz/kultura/346893-zemrel-filmovy-architekt-karel-cerny-drzitel-oscara-za-amadea.html Zemřel filmový architekt Karel Černý, držitel Oscara za Amadea] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[September 5]] - [[Simone Battle]], 25, [[Americans|American]] actress (''[[Zoey 101]]'') and singer ([[G.R.L.]]), suicide by hanging.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/the-death-of-grl-singer-simone-battle-has-been-ruled-a-suicide/story-fn907478-1227051321988 |title=The death of G.R.L. singer Simone Battle has been ruled a suicide |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926101635/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/the-death-of-grl-singer-simone-battle-has-been-ruled-a-suicide/story-fn907478-1227051321988 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 5]] - [[Bruce Morton]], 83, [[Americans|American]] news correspondent ([[CBS News|CBS]], [[CNN]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://koin.com/2014/09/06/veteran-cbs-cnn-newsman-bruce-morton-dies/ |title=Veteran CBS, CNN newsman Bruce Morton dies |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010064203/http://koin.com/2014/09/06/veteran-cbs-cnn-newsman-bruce-morton-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 6]] - [[Cirilo Flores]], 66, [[Americans|American]] Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego|San Diego]] (since 2013), prostate cancer.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-bishop-dies-20140906-story.html San Diego Catholic bishop dies after battle with cancer]</ref> * [[September 6]] - [[Odd Bondevik]], 73, [[Norway|Norwegian]] theologian.<ref>[http://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/odd-bondevik-(73)-er-dd/8483433.html Odd Bondevik (73) er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[September 6]] - [[Stefan Gierasch]], 88, [[Americans|American]] actor (''[[Carrie (1976 movie)|Carrie]]'', ''[[Dark Shadows (1991 TV series)|Dark Shadows]]'', ''[[High Plains Drifter]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=Stefan-Gierasch&pid=172429721 Stefan Gierasch – Obituary]</ref> * [[September 6]] - [[Kira Zvorykina]], 94, [[Soviet]]-born [[Belarus]]ian chess player.<ref>[http://ruchess.ru/news/all/ushla_iz_zhizni_kira_zvorykina/ Ушла из жизни Кира Алексеевна Зворыкина (1919-2014)] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Kwon Ri-se]], 23, [[South Korea]]n singer ([[Ladies' Code]]), injuries from car accident.<ref>[http://www.allkpop.com/article/2014/09/breaking-ladies-codes-rise-passes-away <nowiki>[BREAKING]</nowiki> Ladies' Code's RiSe passes away]</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Yoshiko Ōtaka]], 94, [[Chinese people|Chinese]]-born [[Japanese people|Japanese]] actress (''[[Eternity (1943 movie)|Eternity]]'') and singer, member of the [[House of Councillors]] (1974–1992), heart failure.<ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/japans-world-war-ii-film-idol-rikoran-dies-25488058 Japan's World War II Film Idol Rikoran Dies at 94]</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Jim Dobbin]], 73, [[British people|British]] politician, MP for [[Heywood and Middleton]] (1997&ndash;2014).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-29100304 Labour MP Jim Dobbin dies aged 73]</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Raul M. Gonzalez]], 83, [[Filipinos|Filipino]] politician, [[Secretary of Justice (Philippines)|Secretary of Justice]] (2004–2009), multiple organ failure.<ref>[http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/09/08/1366758/ex-justice-secretary-gonzalez-dies Ex-DOJ chief Raul Gonzalez dies]</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Fanny Godin]], 112, [[Belgium|Belgian]] supercentenarian, oldest person in [[Belgium]].<ref>[http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/957/Binnenland/article/detail/2043933/2014/09/08/Oudste-Belg-112-overleden.dhtml Oudste Belg (112) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Harold Shipp]], 88, [[Canadians|Canadian]] businessman.<ref>[http://m.insidetoronto.com/news-story/4842003-philanthropist-harold-shipp-dies-at-88/ Philanthropist Harold Shipp dies at 88]</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Harry Evans]], 68, [[Australians|Australian]] public servant, [[Clerk]] of the [[Australian Senate]] (1988–2009).<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/national/public-service/harry-evans-australias-longestserving-clerk-of-the-senate-dies-at-68-20140908-10dyk8.html Harry Evans, Australia's longest-serving Clerk of the Senate, dies at 68]</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Elsa-Marianne von Rosen]], 90, [[Swedish people|Swedish]] ballet dancer, choreographer and actress, natural causes.<ref>[http://www.svd.se/kultur/elsa-marianne-von-rosen-dod_3896420.svd Elsa-Marianne von Rosen död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[September 7]] - [[Don Keefer]], 98, [[Americans|American]] actor (''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid]]'', ''[[Gunsmoke]]'', ''[[The Twilight Zone]]''), natural causes.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/don-keefer-dead-twilight-zone-735614 Don Keefer, Who Was Turned Into a Jack-in-the-Box on 'The Twilight Zone,' Dies at 98]</ref> * [[September 8]] - [[S. Truett Cathy]], 93, [[Americans|American]] restaurateur ([[Chick-fil-A]]).<ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/ap/2014-09-08/chick-fil-a-founder-s-dot-truett-cathy-has-died Chick-fil-A founder S. Truett Cathy has died]</ref> * [[September 8]] - [[Gerald Wilson]], 96, [[Americans|American]] jazz musician, pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-gerald-wilson-20140909-story.html#page=1 Gerald Wilson dies at 96; multifaceted jazz musician]</ref> * [[September 8]] - [[Edward R. Hauser]], 98, [[Americans|American]] animal scientist.<ref>[http://host.madison.com/news/local/obituaries/hauser-edward-r/article_8ace88a2-cfe1-5626-9260-cf85ca5ef24a.html Hauser, Edward R.]</ref> * [[September 8]] - [[George Zuverink]], 90, [[Americans|American]] baseball player, pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.hollandsentinel.com/article/20140908/SPORTS/140909170 Holland native George Zuverink, ex-MLB pitcher, dies at 90]</ref> * [[September 8]] - [[Bobby Fong]], 64, [[Americans|American]] academic, President of [[Ursinus College]] (since 2011), aneurysm.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wthr.com/story/26474153/2014/09/08/former-butler-university-president-bobby-fong-dies |title=Former Butler University president Bobby Fong dies |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010020007/http://www.wthr.com/story/26474153/2014/09/08/former-butler-university-president-bobby-fong-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 8]] - [[Sean O'Haire]], 43, [[Americans|American]] professional wrestler ([[World Championship Wrestling|WCW]], [[WWE]]), suicide.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/sport/former-wwe-wrestler-sean-ohaire-found-dead-at-his-home-20140911-10f925.html Former WWE wrestler Sean O'Haire found dead at his home]</ref> * [[September 8]] - [[Rashi Fein]], 88, [[Americans|American]] economist and professor.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?n=rashi-fein&pid=172399056&fhid=8784 RASHI FEIN]</ref> * [[September 9]] - [[Graham Joyce]], 59, [[British]] fantasy author, lymphoma.<ref>[http://www.locusmag.com/News/2014/09/graham-joyce-1954-2014/ Graham Joyce (1954-2014)]</ref> * [[September 9]] - [[Firoza Begum]], 84, [[Bangladesh]]i singer, heart and kidney failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2014/sep/09/singer-feroza-begum-dies |title=Feroza Begum dies |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010084801/http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2014/sep/09/singer-feroza-begum-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 9]] - [[Howell Evans]], 86, [[Welsh people|Welsh]] actor (''[[Stella (UK TV series)|Stella]]'').<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/stella-actor-howell-evans-who-7749629 Tributes paid to actor Howell Evans who played Daddy in Ruth Jones' Sky 1 show Stella]</ref> * [[September 9]] - [[Bob Suter]], 57, [[Americans|American]] ice hockey player, Olympic champion ([[Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]]), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/274513211.html Bob Suter, member of 'Miracle On Ice' team, dies at 57]</ref> * [[September 9]] - [[Denny Miller]], 80, [[Americans|American]] actor (''[[Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959 movie)|Tarzan, the Ape Man]]'', ''[[Wagon Train]]''), Lou Gehrig's disease.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/denny-miller-dead-tarzan-wagon-732535 Denny Miller, Star of 'Tarzan' and 'Wagon Train,' Dies at 80]</ref> * [[September 9]] - [[Montserrat Abelló i Soler]], 96, [[Spanish people|Spanish]] poet and translator.<ref>[http://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20140909/54415808726/montserrat-abello.html Muere Montserrat Abelló] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[September 10]] - [[Emilio Botín]], 79, [[Spanish people|Spanish]] banker and businessman, Executive Chairman of [[Grupo Santander]], heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/09/10/uk-santander-botin-death-idUKKBN0H50HK20140910 |title=Chairman of Spain's Santander Emilio Botin dies |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2015-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821145544/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/09/10/uk-santander-botin-death-idUKKBN0H50HK20140910 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 10]] - [[Richard Kiel]], 74, [[Americans|American]] actor (''[[The Spy Who Loved Me]]'', ''[[Moonraker]]'', ''[[Happy Gilmore]]'', ''[[Tangled]]''), coronary heart disease.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/james-bond-villain-richard-kiel-732088 James Bond Villain Richard Kiel Reportedly Dies at 74]</ref> * [[September 11]] - [[Joachim Fuchsberger]], 87, [[Germans|German]]-[[Australians|Australian]] actor and television host, multiple organ failure.<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/tv/joachim-fuchsberger-ist-tot-a-991043.html TV-Legende: Joachim Fuchsberger ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[September 11]] - [[Antoine Duhamel]], 89, [[French people|French]] composer and conductor.<ref>[http://www.liberation.fr/culture/2014/09/11/le-compositeur-de-la-nouvelle-vague-antoine-duhamel-est-mort_1098361 Le compositeur de la Nouvelle Vague Antoine Duhamel est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[September 11]] - [[Bob Crewe]], 82, [[Americans|American]] songwriter and record producer ([[The Four Seasons (band)|The Four Seasons]]).<ref>[http://www.noise11.com/news/four-seasons-songwriter-bob-crewe-dead-at-82-20140912 Four Seasons Songwriter Bob Crewe Dead At 82]</ref> * [[September 11]] - [[Donald Sinden|Sir Donald Sinden]], 90, [[English people|English]] actor, prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-29170107 Sir Donald Sinden: Legendary actor dies aged 90]</ref> * [[September 11]] - [[Kendall Francois]], 43, [[Americans|American]] serial killer, apparent natural causes.<ref>[http://www.dailyfreeman.com/general-news/20140912/poughkeepsie-serial-killer-kendall-francois-dies-in-prison-at-age-43 Poughkeepsie serial killer Kendall Francois dies in prison at age 43]</ref> * [[September 11]] - [[Rudolf Kortokraks]], 86, [[Germans|German]]-[[Austrians|Austrian]] painter.<ref>[http://www.salzburg.com/nachrichten/salzburg/kultur/sn/artikel/maler-rudolf-kortokraks-86-jaehrig-in-hallein-gestorben-120735/ Maler Rudolf Kortokraks 86-jährig in Hallein gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[September 11]] - [[Hamish McHamish]], 15, [[Scotland|Scottish]] celebrity cat, chest infection.<ref>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/pictures-hamish-mchamish-famous-st-4200423 In pictures: Hamish McHamish the famous St Andrews cat dies aged 15]</ref> * [[September 12]] - [[Atef Ebeid]], 82, [[Egypt]]ian politician, [[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime Minister]] (1999&ndash;2004).<ref>[http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/110559/Egypt/Politics-/Former-Egypt-PM-Atef-Obeid-dies-at-.aspx Former Egypt PM Atef Obeid dies at 82]</ref> * [[September 12]] - [[Ian Paisley]], 88, [[Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] politician, Leader of the [[Democratic Unionist Party]] (1971–2008), [[First Minister and deputy First Minister|First Minister]] (2007–2008).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-29177705 Former First Minister and DUP leader Ian Paisley has died]</ref> * [[September 12]] - [[John Bardon]], 75, [[English people|English]] actor ([[EastEnders]]).<ref>[http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s2/eastenders/news/a596279/eastenders-star-john-bardon-dies-aged-75.html#~oPFAwyjYuwF7bO EastEnders star John Bardon dies, aged 75]</ref> * [[September 12]] - [[Joe Sample]], 75, [[Americans|American]] jazz musician ([[The Crusaders]]).<ref>[http://thejazzline.com/news/2014/09/joe-sample-dead-jazz-pianist/ Joe Sample, iconic jazz pianist & composer, is dead at 75]</ref> * [[September 12]] - [[Antony Kidman]], 75, [[Australians|Australian]] psychologist, biochemist and writer, father of [[Nicole Kidman]], heart attack.<ref>[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/09/13/nicole-kidmans-dad-died-heart-attack Nicole Kidman's dad died from a heart attack]</ref> * [[September 13]] - [[David Cawthorne Haines]], 44, [[British people|British]] humanitarian aid worker and [[ISIS]] hostage, beheading.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-29195872 David Haines's 'evil murder' condemned by PM]</ref> (death reported on this date) * [[September 13]] - [[Marvin Cheung]], 67, [[Hong Kong]] politician, chairman of [[Airport Authority Hong Kong|AAHK]], leukemia.<ref>[http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201409/13/P201409130831.htm CE saddened by death of Dr Marvin Cheung]</ref> * [[September 13]] - [[Milan Galić]], 76, [[Serbs|Serbian]] footballer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/243/950/0/ |title=Yugoslav great Galic dies |access-date=2017-10-29 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924214039/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/243/950/0/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 13]] - [[Benjamin Adekunle]], 78, [[Nigeria]]n army leader.<ref>[http://ynaija.com/benjamin-adekunle-is-dead/ Benjamin Adekunle is dead]</ref> * [[September 13]] - [[Frank Torre]], 82, [[Americans|American]] baseball player ([[Milwaukee Braves]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]]), cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/frank-torre-joe-older-brother-ex-milwaukee-brave-dead-82-article-1.1938474 Frank Torre, older brother of Yankees Hall of Fame skipper Joe and former Milwaukee Braves first baseman, dead at 82]</ref> * [[September 14]] - [[Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia]], 91, [[French people|French]]-born [[Russia]]n claimant to the headship of the [[House of Romanov]] (since 1992).<ref>[http://dt.ua/WORLD/v-italiyi-pomer-starshiy-v-rodu-romanovih-knyaz-mikola-romanovich-151089_.html В Італії помер старший в роду Романових - князь Микола Романович] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[September 14]] - [[Tony Auth]], 72, [[Americans|American]] [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning cartoonist, cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/item/72747-pulitzer-prizing-winning-cartoonist-tony-auth-dies-at-72 |title=Pulitzer-prizing winning cartoonist Tony Auth dies at 72 |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010101242/http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/item/72747-pulitzer-prizing-winning-cartoonist-tony-auth-dies-at-72 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 14]] - [[Boris Khimichev]], 81, [[Russia]]n actor, brain cancer.<ref>[http://lenta.ru/news/2014/09/14/himichev/ Скончался актер Борис Химичев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[September 14]] - [[Angus Lennie]], 84, [[Scottish people|Scottish]] movie (''[[The Great Escape (movie)|The Great Escape]]'', ''[[Oh! What a Lovely War]]'') and television actor (''[[Crossroads (soap opera)|Crossroads]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/angus-lennie-dead-great-escapes-4261636 Angus Lennie dead: Great Escape's The Mole dies aged 84]</ref> * [[September 14]] - [[Assheton Gorton]], 84, [[British people|British]] production designer (''[[Blowup]]'', ''[[The French Lieutenant's Woman (movie)|The French Lieutenant's Woman]]'').<ref>[http://www.shropshirestar.com/entertainment/2014/09/23/tributes-after-death-of-award-winning-film-artist-from-the-shropshire-border/ Tributes after death of award-winning film artist from the Shropshire border]</ref> * [[September 14]] - [[Philip Somerville]], 84, [[English people|English]] milliner.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11100089/Philip-Somerville-obituary.html Philip Somerville - obituary]</ref> * [[September 15]] - [[Post Bahadur Bogati]], 61, [[Nepal]]ese politician, brain haemorrhage caused by cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=83171 UCPN (Maoist) Vice chairman passes away]</ref> * [[September 15]] - [[Yitzhak Hofi]], 87, [[Israel]]i general, director of [[Mossad]] (1974–1982).<ref>[http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/sep/15/israeli-ex-mossad-chief-yitzhak-hofi-dead-at-87/ Israeli ex-Mossad chief Yitzhak Hofi dead at 87]</ref> * [[September 15]] - [[Eugene I. Gordon]], 84, [[Americans|American]] physicist.<ref>[http://obits.nj.com/obituaries/starledger/obituary.aspx?pid=172476312 Eugene I. Gordon]</ref> * [[September 15]] - [[John Anderson, Jr.]], 97, [[Americans|American]] politician, [[Governor of Kansas]] (1961–1965).<ref>[http://cjonline.com/news/2014-09-17/former-kansas-gov-john-anderson-jr-dies-97 Former Kansas Gov. John Anderson Jr. dies at 97]</ref> * [[September 15]] - [[Jürg Schubiger]], 77, [[Swiss people|Swiss]] children's writer.<ref>[http://orf.at/stories/2245975/ Schweizer Schriftsteller Jürg Schubiger gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[September 15]] - [[Jeremy Ball]], 45, [[Australians|Australian]] actor (''[[The Matrix]]'') and politician, [[Deputy]] [[Mayor]] of [[Launceston, Tasmania]] (since 2011), car accident.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-16/launceston-deputy-mayor-killed-in-car-crash/5746456 Tributes flow for Launceston Deputy Mayor Jeremy Ball killed in Bass Highway crash]</ref> * [[September 15]] - [[Jackie Cain]], 86, [[Americans|American]] jazz vocalist ([[Jackie and Roy]]), stroke-related problems.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/jackie-cain-sparkling-jazz-singer-in-duo-with-husband-for-decades-dies-at-86/2014/09/17/1ab51656-3dc8-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html Jackie Cain, sparkling jazz singer in duo with husband for decades, dies at 86]</ref> * [[September 16]] - [[Alf Ivar Samuelsen]], 72, [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] politician, Mayor of [[Flakstad]] (1986–1987), tractor crash.<ref>[http://www.hegnar.no/okonomi/politikk/artikkel518093.ece Tidligere stortingsmann og ordfører døde i ulykke] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[September 16]] - [[Darrell Zwerling]], 86, [[Americans|American]] character actor (''[[Chinatown (1974 movie)|Chinatown]]'', ''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dialmformovies.net/2014/09/16/darrell-zwerling-chinatown-actor-1928-2014/ |title=Darrell Zwerling, Chinatown actor (1928 – 2014) |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916150249/http://dialmformovies.net/2014/09/16/darrell-zwerling-chinatown-actor-1928-2014/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[September 16]] - [[Buster Jones]], 71, [[Americans|American]] voice actor (''[[Super Friends]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2014/tv/people-news/buster-jones-voice-actor-on-super-friends-dies-at-71-1201307918/ Buster Jones, Voice Actor on ‘Super Friends,’ Dies at 71]</ref> * [[September 17]] - [[China Zorrilla]], 92, [[Uruguay]]an actress (''[[Elsa & Fred]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/china-zorrilla-fallecio-hoy-xx.html China Zorrilla falleció hoy a los 92 años] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20140917161825/http://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/china-zorrilla-fallecio-hoy-xx.html |date=2014-09-17 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[September 17]] - [[Andriy Husin]], 41, [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] football player ([[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]], [[FC Krylia Sovetov Samara|Krylia Sovetov]], [[Ukraine national football team|national team]]) and coach, traffic collision.<ref>[http://prosport.tsn.ua/sport/znamenitiy-dinamivec-andriy-gusin-rozbivsya-na-smert-369066.html Знаменитий динамівець Андрій Гусін розбився на смерть] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[September 17]] - [[George Hamilton IV]], 77, [[Americans|American]] country music singer, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2014/09/17/george-hamilton-iv-50-year-opry-star-dies-at-age-77/15810057/ George Hamilton IV, 50-year Opry star, dies at age 77]</ref> * [[September 17]] - [[Peter von Bagh]], 71, [[Finns|Finnish]] movie historian.<ref>[http://www.avclub.com/article/rip-peter-von-bagh-movie-buffs-movie-buff-209529 R.I.P. Peter von Bagh, the movie buff’s movie buff]</ref> * [[September 17]] - [[Lorna Thomas]], 96, [[Australians|Australian]] cricket player and coach, natural causes.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/story/781691.html Lorna Thomas dies aged 96]</ref> * [[September 18]] - [[Kenny Wheeler]], 84, [[Canadians|Canadian]] jazz trumpeter.<ref>[https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/music/jazzblog/rip-kenny-wheeler "RIP, Kenny Wheeler"]</ref> * [[September 18]] - [[George Radwanski]], 67, [[Canadians|Canadian]] journalist and civil servant, [[Privacy Commissioner of Canada|Privacy Commissioner]] (2000–2003), heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.baytoday.ca/content/news/national/details.asp?c=66704 |title=Ex-privacy commissioner George Radwanski dies |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010024119/http://www.baytoday.ca/content/news/national/details.asp?c=66704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 18]] - [[Earl Ross]], 73, [[Canadians|Canadian]] race car driver, winner of the [[Daytona 500]] (1974).<ref>[http://www.wheels.ca/news/earl-ross-only-canadian-to-win-nascar-cup-race-dies/ Earl Ross, only Canadian to win NASCAR Cup race, dies]</ref> * [[September 19]] - [[Elaine Lee (actress)|Elaine Lee]], 75, [[South Africa]]n-born [[Australians|Australian]] actress (''[[Number 96]]'').<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/elaine-lee-the-charming-funny-and-delightfully-sexy-number-96-star-has-died-aged-75-20140919-10j9f1.html Elaine Lee, the 'charming, funny and delightfully sexy' Number 96 star, has died aged 75]</ref> * [[September 19]] - [[U. Srinivas]], 45, [[Indian people|Indian]] mandolin player, liver failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/renowned-musician-mandolin-u-srinivas-passes-away-at-45/500198-45-75.html |title=Renowned musician Mandolin U Srinivas passes away at 45 |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921033535/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/renowned-musician-mandolin-u-srinivas-passes-away-at-45/500198-45-75.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 19]] - [[Avraham Heffner]], 79, [[Israel]]i filmmaker (''[[Laura Adler's Last Love Affair]]'').<ref>[http://e.walla.co.il/?w=/270/2786926 הבמאי והתסריטאי אברהם הפנר הלך לעולמו] (in Hebrew)</ref> * [[September 19]] - [[Francisco Feliciano]], 73, [[Filipinos|Filipino]] composer and conductor.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/arts-and-culture/69629-national-artist-music-francisco-feliciano-dies |title=National Artist for Music Francisco Feliciano dies |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2019-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211213651/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/arts-and-culture/69629-national-artist-music-francisco-feliciano-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 19]] - [[Iain MacCormick]], 74, [[Scottish people|Scottish]] politician, MP for [[Argyll]]shire (1974–1979).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-29295306 Former Argyll SNP MP Iain MacCormick dies]</ref> * [[September 19]] - [[Milton Cardona]], 69, [[Puerto Rico|Puerto]] Rican jazz musician, heart failure.<ref>[http://m.elheraldo.co/cultura/dia-triste-en-la-salsa-fallecio-el-conguero-milton-cardona-167150 Día triste en la salsa, falleció el conguero Milton Cardona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[September 19]] - [[Audrey Long]], 92, [[Americans|American]] actress (''[[Yankee Doodle Dandy]]'', ''[[Tall in the Saddle]]'').<ref>[http://lesliecharteris.com/ Audrey Charteris]</ref> * [[September 20]] - [[Anatoly Berezovoy]], 72, [[Soviet]] cosmonaut.<ref>[http://www.federalspace.ru/20939/ Новости Роскосмоса] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509001137/http://www.federalspace.ru/20939/ |date=2016-05-09 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[September 20]] - [[Polly Bergen]], 84, [[Americans|American]] singer and actress (''[[Cape Fear (1962 movie)|Cape Fear]]'', ''[[The Polly Bergen Show]]'', ''[[Desperate Housewives]]''), heart failure.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-polly-bergen-versatile-actress-singer-dies-at-84-20140920-story.html Polly Bergen Versatile Actress Singer Dies At 84]</ref> * [[September 20]] - [[Vince Callahan]], 82, [[Americans|American]] politician, member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] (1968–2008), West Nile virus.<ref>[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/sep/20/virginia-legislator-vincent-f-callahan-jr-dies-82-/#! Northern Va. legislator Vincent F. Callahan Jr. dies at 82; Republican served 40 years]</ref> * [[September 20]] - [[Rob Bironas]], 36, [[Americans|American]] football player ([[Tennessee Titans]]), car accident.<ref>[http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000397626/article/former-titans-kicker-rob-bironas-dies-in-car-accident Former Titans kicker Rob Bironas dies in car accident]</ref> * [[September 20]] - [[George Sluizer]], 82, [[Dutch people|Dutch]] movie director (''[[The Vanishing]]'').<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/701217-cineast-george-sluizer-overleden.html Cineast George Sluizer overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[September 20]] - [[Eric Lynch]], 39, [[Americans|American]] actor, member of ''[[Howard Stern|The Howard Stern Show's]]'' Wack Pack, multiple organ failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.laughspin.com/2014/09/21/eric-the-actor-lynch-dead-what-happened-to-howard-stern-show-wack-pack-member-eric-the-midget/ |title=Eric ‘The Actor’ Lynch Dead; What Happened To ‘Howard Stern Show’ Wack Pack Member Eric The Midget? |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925225312/http://www.laughspin.com/2014/09/21/eric-the-actor-lynch-dead-what-happened-to-howard-stern-show-wack-pack-member-eric-the-midget/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 20]] - [[Takako Doi]], 85, [[Japanese people|Japanese]] politician, pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDG28H08_Y4A920C1000000/ 土井たか子氏が死去　女性初の衆院議長 ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[September 21]] - [[Linda Griffiths]], 60, [[Canadians|Canadian]] actress and playwright, breast cancer.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/linda-griffiths-actor-and-playwright-dead-after-battle-with-cancer-1.2773224 "Linda Griffiths, actor and playwright, dead after battle with cancer"]</ref> * [[September 21]] - [[Caldwell Jones]], 64, [[Americans|American]] basketball player ([[Philadelphia 76ers]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]]), heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kspr.com/sports/former-sixers-center-caldwell-jones-dies/21051914_28193342 |title=Former Sixers center Caldwell Jones dies |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924042626/http://www.kspr.com/sports/former-sixers-center-caldwell-jones-dies/21051914_28193342 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 21]] - [[Frieda Szwillus]], 112, [[Germany|German]] supercentenarian, oldest living person in Germany.<ref>[http://gedenken.freiepresse.de/Traueranzeige/Frieda-Szwillus Frieda Szwillus, geb. Hennig] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[September 21]] - [[Mike Harari]], 87, [[Israel]]i intelligence officer.<ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-09-22/israeli-agent-who-hunted-down-munich-olympic-killers-dies-at-87 Israeli Agent Who Hunted Down Munich Olympic Killers Dies at 87]</ref> * [[September 21]] - [[Cecilia Cenci]], 72, [[Argentines|Argentine]] actress, brain cancer.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2014/09/140921_ultnot_argentina_muere_actriz_cecilia_cenci_jgc.shtml Fallece la actriz argentina Cecilia Cenci] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[September 22]] - [[Flor Van Noppen]], 58, [[Belgians|Belgian]] politician, member of the [[Belgian Chamber of Representatives|Member of the Chamber of Representatives]] of Belgium (2007–2014), multiple system atrophy.<ref>[http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20140922_01281038 Flor Van Noppen (N-VA) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[September 22]] - [[Sahana Pradhan]], 88, [[Nepal]]ese politician, brain haemorrhage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/09/23/headlines/UML-leader-Sahana-Pradhan-passes-away/395494/ |title=UML leader Sahana Pradhan passes away |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070255/http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/09/23/headlines/UML-leader-Sahana-Pradhan-passes-away/395494/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 22]] - [[Hasse Wallman]], 78, [[Swedish people|Swedish]] entertainment executive, composer and movie director and producer, horse riding accident.<ref>[http://www.di.se/artiklar/2014/9/23/2e-group-storagaren-avliden/ 2E Group: Storägaren avliden] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[September 22]] - [[Skip E. Lowe]], 85, [[Americans|American]] talk show host, emphysema.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/skip-e-lowe-dead-talk-735285 Skip E. Lowe, Talk Show Host and Inspiration for Martin Short’s Jiminy Glick, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[September 22]] - [[Erik van der Wurff]], 69, [[Dutch people|Dutch]] pianist and composer, cancer.<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/701614-erik-van-der-wurff-overleden.html Erik van der Wurff overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[September 22]] - [[Ben Webb (artist)|Ben Webb]], 37, [[New Zealand]] artist.<ref>"Ben Webb dies", ''Otago Daily Times'', 24 September 2014. p.5</ref> * [[September 23]] - [[Gilles Latulippe]], 77, [[Canadians|Canadian]] comedian, actor and theatre manager, lung cancer.<ref>[http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/arts_et_spectacles/2014/09/23/002-gilles-latulippe-hospitalisation-cancer-poumon.shtml Gilles Latulippe est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[September 23]] - [[Rodney Milgate]], 80, [[Australians|Australian]] painter, playwright and newsreader, heart attack.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/artist-and-former-tv-newsreader-rodney-milgate-dies-20140923-10kwws.html Artist and former TV newsreader Rodney Milgate dies]</ref> * [[September 23]] - [[Al Suomi]], 100, [[Americans|American]] professional hockey player ([[Chicago Blackhawks]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/chicagotribune/obituary.aspx?pid=172585248 ALBERT SUOMI Obituary]</ref> * [[September 23]] - [[Henryk Glücklich]], 69, [[Poles|Polish]] speedway rider.<ref>[http://sport.express.bydgoski.pl/318658,Henryk-Glcklich-nie-zyje.html Henryk Glücklich nie żyje] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[September 24]] - [[Abubakar Shekau]], 44, [[Niger]]ien militant, [[Emir]] of [[Boko Haram]] (since 2009), killed by Nigerian forces.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/Boko-Haram-chief-Abubakar-Shekau-dead-Nigerian-military-claims/articleshow/43357214.cms Boko Haram chief Abubakar Shekau dead, Nigerian military claims]</ref> (death reported on this date) * [[September 24]] - [[Christopher Hogwood]], 73, [[English people|English]] conductor.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29347895 Conductor Christopher Hogwood dies aged 73]</ref> * [[September 24]] - [[Greg Mackey]], 52, [[Australians|Australian]] rugby league player ([[South Sydney Rabbitohs]], [[Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs]]), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/11492958.Tributes_pour_in_for_former_Warrington_captain_Greg_Mackey/?ref=var_0 Tributes pour in for Warrington great Greg Mackey who died on Wednesday]</ref> * [[September 24]] - [[Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire]], 94, [[British people|British]] writer and duchess, last living [[Mitford family|Mitford sister]], natural causes.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-29348946 Last Mitford sister, Deborah Dowager, Duchess of Devonshire, dies aged 94]</ref> * [[September 24]] - [[Karl Miller]], 83, [[British people|British]] literary editor (''[[The Listener (magazine)|The Listener]]'', ''[[London Review of Books]]'').<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/sep/25/karl-miller-dies-london-review-of-books Karl Miller, founding editor of London Review of Books, dies at 83]</ref> * [[September 24]] - [[Madis Kõiv]], 84, [[Estonia]]n author, physicist and philosopher.<ref>[http://www.postimees.ee/2931509 Suri Madis Kõiv] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[September 24]] - [[Carlotta Ikeda]], 73, [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[butoh]] dancer, liver cancer.<ref>[http://www.jiji.com/jc/c?g=obt_30&k=2014092600109 舞踏家のカルロッタ池田さん死去] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010112709/http://www.jiji.com/jc/c?g=obt_30&k=2014092600109 |date=2014-10-10 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[September 25]] - [[Sulejman Tihić]], 62, [[Bosnia]]n politician, Member of the [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Presidency]] (2002–2006), Member of the [[House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of People]] (2011–2014).<ref>[http://www.avaz.ba/clanak/137606/umro-sulejman-tihic Umro Sulejman Tihić] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223172911/http://www.avaz.ba/clanak/137606/umro-sulejman-tihic |date=2016-12-23 }} {{in lang|bs}}</ref> * [[September 25]] - [[Rezső Gallai (supercentenarian)|Rezső Gallai]], 110, [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[supercentenarians|supercentenarian]], oldest man in Europe.<ref>[http://www.kisalfold.hu/gyori_hirek/meghalt_gallai_rezso_bacsi_az_orszag_legidosebb_lakoja/2399558/ Meghalt Gallai Rezső bácsi, az ország legidősebb lakója] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101448/http://www.kisalfold.hu/gyori_hirek/meghalt_gallai_rezso_bacsi_az_orszag_legidosebb_lakoja/2399558/ |date=2018-11-12 }} {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[September 25]] - [[Ulrick Chérubin]], 70, [[Canadians|Canadian]] politician, Mayor of [[Amos, Quebec]] (since 2002).<ref>[http://ici.radio-canada.ca/regions/abitibi/2014/09/25/003-ulrick-cherubin-mort-maire-amos-malaise.shtml Le maire d'Amos, Ulrick Chérubin, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[September 25]] - [[Stephen Sykes]], 75, [[English people|English]] prelate, Bishop of [[Ely, Cambridgeshire|Ely]] (1990-1999)<ref>[http://livingchurch.org/archbishop-mourns-bp-sykes Archbishop Mourns Bp. Sykes]</ref> * [[September 25]] - [[Dorothy Tyler-Odam]], 94, [[British people|British]] athlete and Olympic silver-medalist ([[1936 Summer Olympics|1936]] and [[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[http://www.athleticsweekly.com/featured/dorothy-tyler-dies-aged-94-12445/ Dorothy Tyler dies aged 94]</ref> * [[September 26]] - [[Michael McCarty]], 68, [[Americans|American]] stage actor, heart failure.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/broadway-veteran-michael-mccarty-dies-736102 Broadway Veteran Michael McCarty Dies at 68]</ref> * [[September 26]] - [[Sam Hall (writer)|Sam Hall]], 93, [[Americans|American]] television writer (''[[Dark Shadows]]'', ''[[One Life to Live]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.serialscoop.com/2014/09/sam-hall-dead-at-93.html Sam Hall Dead at 93]</ref> * [[September 27]] - [[Eugie Foster]], 42, [[Americans|American]] science fiction writer, respiratory failure caused by cancer.<ref>[http://www.eugiefoster.com/eugie-k-foster-update.htm Eugie K. Foster Update]</ref> * [[September 27]] - [[James Traficant]], 73, [[Americans|American]] politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] for [[Ohio's 17th congressional district|Ohio's 17th district]] (1985–2002), tractor accident.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/fa98868a-4431-11e4-9a15-137aa0153527_story.html James A. Traficant Jr., colorful Ohio congressman expelled by House, dies at 73]</ref> * [[September 27]] - [[Zhang Xianliang]], 77, [[Chinese people|Chinese]] author and poet.<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-09/28/c_127042614.htm Famed Chinese writer Zhang Xianliang dies]</ref> * [[September 27]] - [[Jean-Jacques Pauvert]], 88, [[French people|French]] publisher.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2014/09/27/mort-de-l-editeur-jean-jacques-pauvert_4495614_3260.html Jean-Jacques Pauvert, éditeur légendaire et atypique, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[September 27]] - [[Taylor Hardwick]], 89, [[Americans|American]] architect, cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Influential Jacksonville architect Taylor Hardwick dies at 89 |url=http://jacksonville.com/breaking-news/2014-09-27/story/influential-jacksonville-architect-taylor-hardwick-dies-89 |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112035821/http://jacksonville.com/breaking-news/2014-09-27/story/influential-jacksonville-architect-taylor-hardwick-dies-89 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 27]] - [[Abdelmajid Lakhal]], 74, [[Tunisia]]n theatre director and actor.<ref>[http://www.mosaiquefm.net/fr/index/a/ActuDetail/Element/42368-deces-de-l-acteur-abdelmajid-lakhal# Décès de l’acteur Abdelmajid Lakhal] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[September 28]] - [[Petr Skoumal]], 76, [[Czech people|Czech]] musician and composer.<ref>[http://www.novinky.cz/kultura/348922-zemrel-petr-skoumal.html Zemřel Petr Skoumal] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[September 29]] - [[Luis Nishizawa]], 96, [[Mexico|Mexican]] painter.<ref>[http://www.sdpnoticias.com/estilo-de-vida/2014/09/29/fallece-el-pintor-mexicano-luis-nishizawa-a-los-96-anos-de-edad Fallece el pintor mexicano Luis Nishizawa a los 96 años de edad] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[September 29]] - [[George Shuba]], 89, [[Americans|American]] baseball player ([[Brooklyn Dodgers]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/97023756/former-dodgers-outfielder-george-shuba-dies-at-89 |title=Former Dodger Shuba dies at 89 |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-date=2014-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111184742/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/97023756/former-dodgers-outfielder-george-shuba-dies-at-89 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 29]] - [[Miguel Boyer]], 75, [[France|French]]-born [[Spain|Spanish]] economist and politician, Minister of Economy, Treasury and Commerce (1982–1985), pulmonary embolism.<ref>[http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/general-view-of-ruber-international-hospital-following-the-news-photo/456326354 Miguel Boyer Dies at 75 Years Old in Madrid]</ref> * [[September 30]] - [[Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari]], 72, [[India]]n [[Kashmiri people|Kashmiri]] cleric, politician and businessman, cirrhosis.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/jammu-and-kashmir/kashmiri-shia-leader-ifftekhar-ansari-dies_1477990.html Kashmiri Shia leader Ifftekhar Ansari dies]</ref> * [[September 30]] - [[Jerrie Mock]], 88, [[Americans|American]] pilot, first woman to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mock, 1st female pilot to circle globe, dies at 88 |url=http://www.timesleaderonline.com/page/content.detail/id/625193/Mock--1st-female-pilot-to-circle-globe--dies-at-88.html?isap=1&nav=5021 |access-date=2014-10-02 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006130035/http://www.timesleaderonline.com/page/content.detail/id/625193/Mock--1st-female-pilot-to-circle-globe--dies-at-88.html?isap=1&nav=5021 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[September 30]] - [[Martin Lewis Perl]], 87, [[Americans|American]] physicist, discovered the [[Tau (particle)|tau particle]], [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize laureate in Physics]] (1995), heart attack.<ref>[http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/october/martin-perl-obit-100114.html Stanford's Martin L. Perl, winner of 1995 Nobel Prize for discovery of tau lepton, dead at 87]</ref> ==See more months== *[[Deaths in January 2014]] *[[Deaths in February 2014]] *[[Deaths in March 2014]] *[[Deaths in April 2014]] *[[Deaths in May 2014]] *[[Deaths in June 2014]] *[[Deaths in July 2014]] *[[Deaths in August 2014]] *[[Deaths in October 2014]] *[[Deaths in November 2014]] *[[Deaths in December 2014]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:2014 deaths|*09]] [[Category:September 2014 events]] 5cdasvibygjkj8mvsmqefbb4b30vwir 0 461716 8385196 7130195 2022-08-08T21:59:27Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bandera de la provincia de Granada (España).svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Granada Province.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Province of Granada''' ({{lang-es|Provincia de Granada}}) is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] of the Autonomous Community of [[Andalusia]], [[Spain]]. Its capital is [[Granada]]. It is majority [[Muslim]]. {{Multistub|geo|europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Granada}} [[Category:Provinces of Spain]] [[Category:Andalusia]] jxxpw8glgbvlgltzmkwkrwkonocxh5j 8385197 8385196 2022-08-08T21:59:43Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bandera de la provincia de Granada (España).svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Granada Province.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Province of Granada''' ({{lang-es|Provincia de Granada}}) is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] of the Autonomous Community of [[Andalusia]], [[Spain]]. Its capital is [[Granada]]. It is majority [[Muslim]] with a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] minority. {{Multistub|geo|europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Granada}} [[Category:Provinces of Spain]] [[Category:Andalusia]] ikhykocc8by1sz3st457xuwfe8pgin0 0 461718 8385198 7130232 2022-08-08T22:00:20Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Diputacion de Sevilla Spain.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of Arms of Seville Province.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Province of Seville''' ({{lang-es|Provincia de Sevilla}}) is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] of the Autonomous Community of [[Andalusia]], [[Spain]]. Its capital is [[Seville]]. It is majority [[Muslim]]. {{Multistub|geo|europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Seville}} [[Category:Provinces of Spain]] [[Category:Andalusia]] r87tonbsro7si8eb7dm8b1mdt8yvup4 0 462587 8384887 8312353 2022-08-08T16:42:32Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Atefabed.jpg|Atefabed.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Prime Minister | image = | name = Atef Ebeid <br> عاطف محمد عبيد | order = [[List of Prime Ministers of Egypt|47th]] [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] | president = [[Hosni Mubarak]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1932|4|14}} | birth_place = Tanta, [[Egypt]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|09|12|1931|11|12|df=yes}} | term_start = 5 October 1999 | term_end = 14 July 2004 | predecessor = [[Kamal Ganzouri]] | successor = [[Ahmed Nazif]] | party = [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)]] | alma_mater=[[Cairo University]]<br />[[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] }} '''Atef Muhammad Ebeid''' ({{Lang-ar|عاطف محمد عبيد}}<nowiki>{{IPA-arz|ˈʕɑːtˤef mæˈħæmmæd ʕeˈbeːd|IPA}}</nowiki>; 14 April 1932 &ndash; 12 September 2014) was an [[Egypt]]ian [[politician]]. He was a member of the [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]]. He served as the [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] from 5 October 1999 until 14 July 2004. [[Ahmed Nazif]] became PM after Atef Ebeid. He was sentenced to ten years in [[jail]] on 1 March 2012 for squandering public funds. He was acquitted in January 2013. Ebeid was born in [[Tanta]], [[Gharbiya Governorate]] to a [[Islam|Muslim]] family. He went to [[Cairo University]] and later became a [[teacher]] there. Ebeid died on 12 September 2014 in [[Cairo]], aged 82.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/110559/Egypt/Politics-/Former-Egypt-PM-Atef-Obeid-dies-at-.aspx|title=Former Egypt PM Atef Obeid dies at 82|work=Ahram Online|date=12 September 2014|access-date=12 September 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef | before = [[Kamal Ganzouri]]}} {{s-ttl | title = [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] | years = 1999 – 2004}} {{s-after | after = [[Ahmed Nazif]]}} {{s-end}} {{Prime ministers of Egypt}} {{Bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ebeid, Atef}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Educators]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Egypt]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] 1irskvt2dcojmlvfj586912pyfxfkqd 0 465232 8384671 8056163 2022-08-08T12:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | image = Arcoiris en el Palmeral de Elche.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | caption = | location = [[Elche]], [[Province of Alicante]], [[Valencian Community]], [[Spain]] | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(ii), (v)}}(ii), (v) | ID = 930 | coordinates = {{Coord|38.27|-0.698|region:ES_scale:5000_type:landmark|display=title, inline|format=dms}} | year = 2000 | locmapin = Spain Valencia#Spain | map_caption = }} The '''Palmeral''' or '''Palm Grove of Elche''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Palmeral de Elche'', [[Valencian language|Valencian]]: ''Palmerar d'Elx'') is the [[generic]] name for the [[date palm]] [[orchard]]s in the city of [[Elche]] ([[Spain]]). In the [[urban]] area of [[Elche]] there are a total of 97 different orchards. They contain about 70,000 date palms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.laverdad.es/alicante/elche/201407/27/palmeral-crece-sombra-picudo-20140727003421-v.html |title=El Palmeral crece a la sombra del picudo |author=David Sevilla|date=27 July 2014 |website= |publisher=LA VERDAD MULTIMEDIA, S.A.|accessdate=9 October 2014}}</ref> Most of them are in the east bank of the [[Vinalopó]]. This number does not include other large [[plantation]]s located around the city. The total may be near 200,000 palms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitelche.com/en/ecotourism/documentos/el-palmeral/ |title=The Palm Grove |author=<!--Staff writer(s)--> |date=n.d. |website= |publisher=VisitElche.com |accessdate=9 October 2014 |archive-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728195742/http://www.visitelche.com/en/ecotourism/documentos/el-palmeral/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Palm Grove covers over {{convert|3.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, including {{convert|1.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} in the city of Elche. It is the only palm grove of its type anywhere in [[Europe]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/930 |title=Palmeral of Elche |author=<!--Staff writer(s)--> |date=n.d. |website= |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |accessdate=9 October 2014}}</ref> It is the largest in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mecd.gob.es/cultura-mecd/areas-cultura/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/palmeralelche.html |title=El Palmeral de Elche |author=<!--Staff writer(s)--> |year=2000 |website= |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte |accessdate=9 October 2014 |archive-date=30 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130115631/http://www.mecd.gob.es/cultura-mecd/areas-cultura/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/palmeralelche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Palm Grove of Elche was one of 100 finalists for the [[12 Treasures of Spain]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sobreturismo.es/2007/11/27/lista-de-100-finalistas-de-nuestros-12-tesoros-de-espana/ |title=Lista de 100 finalistas de Nuestros 12 Tesoros de España |publisher=Sobreturismo.es |date=2007-11-27 |accessdate=2014-10-06}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Image:Elche - parque municipal1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|View of the [[palm tree]]s in the ''Parque Municipal''.]] ==Other websites== {{commons category|Palmeral de Elche}} *[http://www.alicante-spain.com/elche.html Elche Spain] - City overview with detailed map *[http://www.infojardin.com/palmeras/plaga-palmera-picudo-rojo.htm Information on the ''picudo rojo'' (red palm weevil)] * [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/930 Palmeral of Elche] from [[UNESCO]] * [http://www.cult.gva.es/palmeral/en.html El Palmeral de Elche] - A Cultural Landscape Inherited from Al-Andalus [[Category:12 Treasures of Spain - Finalists]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Spain]] b6p5ztoce9z7bdrspynnm5hhwin3brx 0 468929 8385404 8054802 2022-08-09T01:05:22Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Club Sporting Cristal]] to [[Sporting Cristal]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Sporting Cristal | image = Sporting Cristal escudo (nuevo, 500x500).png | fullname = Club Sporting Cristal S.A. | nickname = ''Los Cerveceros'', ''Los Celestes'', ''Los Bajopontinos'', ''La Fuerza Ganadora'', ''La Máquina Celeste''. | founded = December 13, 1955 | ground = [[Estadio Alberto Gallardo]]|<br />[[Lima]], [[Peru]] | capacity = 18,000 | chairman = {{flagicon|Peru}} Federico Cúneo | manager = {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Daniel Ahmed]] | league = [[Peruvian Primera División|Primera División]] | season = [[2013 Torneo Descentralizado|2013]] | position = 3rd place | website = http://www.clubsportingcristal.pe/ | pattern_la1=_scristal17h|pattern_b1=_scristal17h|pattern_ra1=_scristal17h|pattern_sh1=_scristal16h|pattern_so1=_scristal16h | leftarm1=|body1=arm1=|shorts1=|socks1=000000 | pattern_la2=_scristal1617a|pattern_b2=_scristal1617a|pattern_ra2=_scristal1617a|pattern_sh2=_scristal16a|pattern_so2=_scristal16a | leftarm2 =|body2=arm2=|shorts2=|socks2=FFFFFF }} '''Club Sporting Cristal''' is a [[Peru]]vian football team based in the [[Rímac district]], department of [[Lima]], [[Peru]]. It was started December 13th, 1955. Sporting Cristal plays in the [[Peruvian First Division]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportstats.com/soccer/peru/primera-division/ |title=Primera Division 2014 Stats |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher= SportStats.com |access-date=9 November 2014}}</ref> It has won 16 league titles.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.footballzz.com/equipa.php?id=2351 |title=Club Sporting Cristal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=FOOTBALLZZ.COM |access-date=9 November 2014}}</ref> ==Honours== ===National=== *'''[[Peruvian Primera División]]: 16''' ::'''Winners (16)''': 1956, 1961, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2005, 2012. ::Runner-up (11): 1962, 1963, 1967, 1973, 1977, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004. *'''Torneo Apertura: 1''' ::'''Winners (2)''': 1994, 2003. ::Runner-up (2): 2001, 2006. *'''Torneo Clausura: 4''' ::'''Winners (4)''': 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005. ::Runner-up (1): 2000. *'''Torneo Regional: 4''' ::'''Winners (4)''': 1988, 1989-I, 1991-I, 1991-II. *'''Torneo Interzonal: 1''' ::'''Winners (1)''': 1982. ===International=== *'''[[Copa Libertadores]]:''' 30 appearances :: Runner-up (1): 1997 == References == {{reflist}} {{sport-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sporting Cristal}} [[Category:Peruvian football clubs]] [[Category:1955 establishments]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Peru]] 75pwz7tgbhfk3fwtfuy15amhx6xmkuh 0 474581 8384692 7959897 2022-08-08T13:01:28Z J 1982 76800 J 1982 moved page [[Tegnér barn]] to [[Tegnér church]] over redirect: -nickname wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bäckebo kyrka.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Bäckebo Church]], opened 1847, is a Tegnér barn.]] A '''Tegnér barn''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérlada}}) or '''Tegnér church''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérkyrka}}) is a popular nickname given to a type of [[church|church building]]. They are usually located in rural [[Sweden]]. They were often built during the late [[18th century]] and the early [[19th century]]. They were built when [[Esaias Tegnér]] was bishop of the [[Diocese of Växjö]] in the [[Church of Sweden]]. These buildings are usually white. They are built in [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassicist]] style. They have a tall [[tower]] connected to the main building. Many of the buildings were built to replace demolished Medieval churches. The new churches were larger and could hold more people inside. This was needed because the population of Sweden was increasing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|title=Nyklassicismens fula ankungar|publisher=Tidningen Kulturen|author=Mikael Mogren|language=Swedish|date=11 March 2009|accessdate=25 December 2014|archive-date=14 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214023118/http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tegner barn}} [[Category:Church of Sweden churches| ]] ncf7s1080n3tvrym0vxte40kw3imz41 8384694 8384692 2022-08-08T13:01:57Z J 1982 76800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bäckebo kyrka.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Bäckebo Church]], opened 1847, is a Tegnér church.]] A '''Tegnér church''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérkyrka}}) or '''Tegnér barn''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérlada}}) is a popular nickname given to a type of [[church|church building]]. They are usually located in rural [[Sweden]]. They were often built during the late [[18th century]] and the early [[19th century]]. They were built when [[Esaias Tegnér]] was bishop of the [[Diocese of Växjö]] in the [[Church of Sweden]]. These buildings are usually white. They are built in [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassicist]] style. They have a tall [[tower]] connected to the main building. Many of the buildings were built to replace demolished Medieval churches. The new churches were larger and could hold more people inside. This was needed because the population of Sweden was increasing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|title=Nyklassicismens fula ankungar|publisher=Tidningen Kulturen|author=Mikael Mogren|language=Swedish|date=11 March 2009|accessdate=25 December 2014|archive-date=14 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214023118/http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tegner barn}} [[Category:Church of Sweden churches| ]] oglq6qqdv8jfuztz6kwnlwmma9r3bon 8384726 8384694 2022-08-08T13:17:03Z J 1982 76800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bäckebo kyrka.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Bäckebo Church]], opened 1847, is a Tegnér church.]] A '''Tegnér church''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérkyrka}}) or '''Tegnér barn''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérlada}}) is a popular nickname given to a type of [[church|church building]]. They are usually located in rural [[Sweden]]. They were often built during the late [[18th century]] and the early [[19th century]]. They were built when [[Esaias Tegnér]] was bishop of the [[Diocese of Växjö]] in the [[Church of Sweden]]. The term mostly became popular in [[Småland]].<ref name="Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin">{{cite news|url=https://www.svd.se/a/ka3nqX/medeltidskyrkorna-offrades-i-rivningshysterin|title=Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin|publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|author=Dick Harrison|language=Swedish|date=24 January 2018|accessdate=8 August 2022}}</ref> These buildings are usually white. They are built in [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassicist]] style. They have a tall [[tower]] connected to the main building. Many of the buildings were built to replace demolished Medieval churches. The new churches were larger and could hold more people inside. This was needed because the population of Sweden was increasing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|title=Nyklassicismens fula ankungar|publisher=Tidningen Kulturen|author=Mikael Mogren|language=Swedish|date=11 March 2009|accessdate=25 December 2014|archive-date=14 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214023118/http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tegner barn}} [[Category:Church of Sweden churches| ]] sl9njc6njeckfqr3qytplxyfk783z93 8384727 8384726 2022-08-08T13:17:29Z J 1982 76800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bäckebo kyrka.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Bäckebo Church]], inaugurated 1847, is a Tegnér church.]] A '''Tegnér church''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérkyrka}}) or '''Tegnér barn''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérlada}}) is a popular nickname given to a type of [[church|church building]]. They are usually located in rural [[Sweden]]. They were often built during the late [[18th century]] and the early [[19th century]]. They were built when [[Esaias Tegnér]] was bishop of the [[Diocese of Växjö]] in the [[Church of Sweden]]. The term mostly became popular in [[Småland]].<ref name="Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin">{{cite news|url=https://www.svd.se/a/ka3nqX/medeltidskyrkorna-offrades-i-rivningshysterin|title=Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin|publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|author=Dick Harrison|language=Swedish|date=24 January 2018|accessdate=8 August 2022}}</ref> These buildings are usually white. They are built in [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassicist]] style. They have a tall [[tower]] connected to the main building. Many of the buildings were built to replace demolished Medieval churches. The new churches were larger and could hold more people inside. This was needed because the population of Sweden was increasing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|title=Nyklassicismens fula ankungar|publisher=Tidningen Kulturen|author=Mikael Mogren|language=Swedish|date=11 March 2009|accessdate=25 December 2014|archive-date=14 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214023118/http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tegner barn}} [[Category:Church of Sweden churches| ]] hc3kn53lgx4y743qter9xwx5me2joqp 8384729 8384727 2022-08-08T13:17:52Z J 1982 76800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bäckebo kyrka.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Bäckebo Church]] from 1847 is a Tegnér church.]] A '''Tegnér church''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérkyrka}}) or '''Tegnér barn''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérlada}}) is a popular nickname given to a type of [[church|church building]]. They are usually located in rural [[Sweden]]. They were often built during the late [[18th century]] and the early [[19th century]]. They were built when [[Esaias Tegnér]] was bishop of the [[Diocese of Växjö]] in the [[Church of Sweden]]. The term mostly became popular in [[Småland]].<ref name="Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin">{{cite news|url=https://www.svd.se/a/ka3nqX/medeltidskyrkorna-offrades-i-rivningshysterin|title=Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin|publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|author=Dick Harrison|language=Swedish|date=24 January 2018|accessdate=8 August 2022}}</ref> These buildings are usually white. They are built in [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassicist]] style. They have a tall [[tower]] connected to the main building. Many of the buildings were built to replace demolished Medieval churches. The new churches were larger and could hold more people inside. This was needed because the population of Sweden was increasing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|title=Nyklassicismens fula ankungar|publisher=Tidningen Kulturen|author=Mikael Mogren|language=Swedish|date=11 March 2009|accessdate=25 December 2014|archive-date=14 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214023118/http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tegner barn}} [[Category:Church of Sweden churches| ]] er98wahgfhwau4a7e8fxk29gctv7jbk 8384875 8384729 2022-08-08T16:34:05Z J 1982 76800 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bäckebo kyrka.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Bäckebo Church]] from 1847 is a Tegnér church.]] A '''Tegnér church''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérkyrka}}) or '''Tegnér barn''' ({{lang-sv|Tegnérlada}}) is a popular nickname given to a type of [[church|church building]]. They are usually located in rural [[Sweden]]. They were often built during the late [[18th century]] and the early [[19th century]]. They were built when [[Esaias Tegnér]] was bishop of the [[Diocese of Växjö]] in the [[Church of Sweden]]. The term mostly became popular in [[Småland]].<ref name="Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin">{{cite news|url=https://www.svd.se/a/ka3nqX/medeltidskyrkorna-offrades-i-rivningshysterin|title=Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin|publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|author=Dick Harrison|language=Swedish|date=24 January 2018|accessdate=8 August 2022}}</ref> These buildings are usually white. They are built in [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassicist]] style. They have a tall [[tower]] connected to the main building. Many of the buildings were built to replace demolished Medieval churches. The new churches were larger and could hold more people inside. This was needed because the population of Sweden was increasing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|title=Nyklassicismens fula ankungar|publisher=Tidningen Kulturen|author=Mikael Mogren|language=Swedish|date=11 March 2009|accessdate=25 December 2014|archive-date=14 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214023118/http://www.tidningenkulturen.se/artiklar/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/4174-nyklassicismens-fula-ankungar|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Medeltidskyrkorna offrades i rivningshysterin"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tegner church}} [[Category:Church of Sweden churches| ]] 921vw7m8wqspenl9qp709otw5w3a40m 0 474582 8384735 4969078 2022-08-08T13:30:30Z J 1982 76800 Changed redirect target from [[Tegnér barn]] to [[Tegnér church]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tegnér church]] 9cywnxgxsr5ngezza3dficumjmayp4n 0 474583 8384736 4969080 2022-08-08T13:30:37Z J 1982 76800 Changed redirect target from [[Tegnér barn]] to [[Tegnér church]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tegnér church]] 9cywnxgxsr5ngezza3dficumjmayp4n 0 474584 8384737 4969081 2022-08-08T13:30:43Z J 1982 76800 Changed redirect target from [[Tegnér barn]] to [[Tegnér church]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tegnér church]] 9cywnxgxsr5ngezza3dficumjmayp4n 0 474953 8385688 6232923 2022-08-09T04:34:12Z 49.196.209.212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |image = |image_size = |caption = Herrmann in [[Richard N. Goodwin|Richard Goodwin]]'s play ''Two Men of Florence'' in 2009 |birth_name = Edward Kirk Herrmann |birth_date = {{birth date|1943|7|21}} |birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[U.S.]] |death_date = {{Nowrap|{{Death date and age|2014|12|31|1943|7|21}} |death_place = [[New York City]], [[U.S.]] |occupation = Actor, director, screenwriter |years_active = 1971–2014 |spouse = Star Hayner |children = 3 }} '''Edward Kirk Herrmann''' (July 21, 1943 – December 31, 2014) was an [[Americans|American]] actor of movies and television, television director, narrator, and screenwriter. He won a [[Tony Award]] in 1976 and an [[Emmy Award]] in 1999. Herrman was born in [[Washington, D.C.]]. He was raised in [[Grosse Pointe, Michigan]]. He studied at [[Bucknell University]] and at the [[ London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art]]. His career began in 1971. He was known for playing [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] on several movies and television shows. He played President Roosevelt in ''[[Annie (movie)|Annie]]''. He was also known for his role as Richard Gilmore on the television series ''[[Gilmore Girls]]''. He also narrated several shows on [[PBS]], [[Nova (TV series)|Nova]], and the [[History Channel]]. His last role before his death in 2014, was as a narrator for a television commercial in 2013 [[Martin Scorsese]]'s ''[[The Wolf of Wall Street]]''. Hermann died on December 31, 2014 of [[brain cancer]], at the age of 71 in [[New York City]].<ref>Oldenburg, Ann (December 31, 2014). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/12/31/edward-herrmann-dies-at-age-71/21115593/ "'Gilmore Girls' actor Edward Herrmann dies"]. ''[[USA Today]]''.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} *{{IBDB name|45015}} *{{IMDb name|1346}} *[http://www.audiofilemagazine.com/gvpages/herrmann.shtml Golden Voices Herrmann] {{TonyAward PlayFeaturedActor 1976-2000}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herrman, Edward}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Michigan]] [[Category:Actors from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in New York City]] [[Category:Deaths from brain cancer]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning actors]] [[Category:People from Grosse Pointe, Michigan]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Michigan]] [[Category:Tony Award winning actors]] {{us-actor-stub}} mz2yx8judjlhijaxqil47mqlm55ddev 0 475361 8385378 8380561 2022-08-09T00:49:52Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Villains]]; added [[Category:Writers from Houston]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Abbott | image = Greg Abbott 2015.jpg | order = 48th [[Governor of Texas]] | lieutenant = [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]] | term_start = January 20, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Rick Perry]] | successor = | office1 = Chair of the [[Republican Governors Association]] | term_start1 = November 21, 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Pete Ricketts]] | successor1 = | office2 = 50th [[Attorney General of Texas]] | governor2 = Rick Perry | term_start2 = December 2, 2002 | term_end2 = January 5, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[John Cornyn]] | successor2 = [[Ken Paxton]] | office3 = Associate Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Texas]] | term_start3 = January 2, 1996 | term_end3 = June 6, 2001<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.txcourts.gov/supreme/about-the-court/court-history/justices-since-1945/justices-place-5/ |title=TJB {{!}} SC {{!}} About the Court {{!}} Court History {{!}} Justices Since 1945 {{!}} Justices, Place 5 |website=www.txcourts.gov |language=en |accessdate=May 22, 2018}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Jack English Hightower|Jack Hightower]] | successor3 = [[Xavier Rodriguez]] | birth_name = Gregory Wayne Abbott | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Wichita Falls, Texas|Wichita Falls]], [[Texas]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Cecilia Abbott|Cecilia Phalen]]|1981}} | children = 1 | residence = [[Texas Governor's Mansion|Governor's Mansion]] | education = [[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br>[[Vanderbilt University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | signature = Greg Abbott Signature.svg | website = {{URL|gov.texas.gov|Government website}} }} '''Gregory Wayne "Greg" Abbott''' (born November 13, 1957) is an evil [[Americans|American]] [[lawyer]] and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[politician]]. He is currently the [[Governor of Texas]]. He defeated [[Wendy Davis (politician)|Wendy Davis]] in the [[Texas gubernatorial election, 2014|November 4, 2014 general election]]. Prior to being governor, he was the [[Texas Attorney General|50th]] [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]]. He is [[Disability|handicapped]] (disability) and have to use a [[wheelchair]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://www.gregabbott.com/}} * [http://www.texastribune.org/directory/greg-abbott/ Profile] at the ''[[Texas Tribune]]'' * [http://www.texasobserver.org/tag/greg-abbott/ Coverage] at the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' {{U.S. governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Greg}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Texas]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American conservatives]] [[Category:American judges]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Lawyers from Houston]] [[Category:Politicians from Houston]] [[Category:People with disabilities]] [[Category:Writers from Houston]] {{US-biography-stub}} hikl7yyiog1mgne0rci8y2yfpo4ao6n 0 477305 8384739 8381917 2022-08-08T13:36:14Z 2A00:23C8:8703:C601:CC05:656F:AE23:A96D wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Emma Morano |image = Emma Morano.jpg |caption = Photo of Morano in 1943 |image_size = |birth_name = Emma Martina Luigia Morano |birth_date =29 November 1899 <ref name="GRG">{{cite web|title=Oldest Validated Living Supercentenarians|url=http://grg.org/Adams/E.HTM|work=Gerontology Research Group|access-date=13 January 2015|archive-date=3 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103173911/http://grg.org/Adams/E.HTM|url-status=dead}}</ref> |birth_place = [[Civiasco]] ([[Province of Vercelli]]), [[Italy]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2017|4|15|1899|11|29|df=y}} |death_place = [[Pallanza]] ([[Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola]]), [[Italy]] |death_cause = [[Heart disease]] |height = 5 ft |other_names = |occupation = Jute factory worker |spouse = Giovanni Martinuzzi (1901–1978)<br>(m. 1926–1978; his death) (separated in 1938)<ref name=papi>{{cite web|url=http://www.sanfrancescopatronoditalia.it/12748_Auguri_alla_nonna_d_Italia_che_ha_visto_10_Papi.php#.UYbIqsqFPww |title=Auguri alla nonna d'Italia che ha visto 10 Papi|publisher=Sanfrancescopatronoditalia.it|access-date=2013-05-05|language=it}}</ref> |children = One child (1937–1937)<ref name="blitzquotidiano1">{{cite web|url=http://www.blitzquotidiano.it/cronaca-italia/emma-morano-anziana-dieta-storia-1034139/ |title=Emma Morano, 112 anni: ha visto dieci Papi. Il segreto? Tre uova al dì|location=45.9215067,8.5515597 |publisher=Blitzquotidiano.it|access-date=2013-05-05|language=it}}</ref> |parents = Giovanni Morano and Matilde Bresciani<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caffe.ch/stories/cronaca/32557_la_centenaria_a_caccia_dei_parenti_locarnesi/ |title=La centenaria a caccia dei parenti locarnesi|publisher=Caffe.ch|access-date=2013-05-05|language=it}}</ref> |relatives = |title = *Oldest living person in the World *Last living person been born in the 1800s *Oldest verified person ever to live in Italy}} '''Emma Morano-Martinuzzi''' (29 November 1899 &ndash; 15 April 2017)<ref name=GRG/><ref>[http://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_aprile_15/muore-verbania-emma-morano-era-persona-piu-anziana-mondo-d34b097a-21f8-11e7-807d-a69c30112ddd.shtml Emma Morano has died]</ref> was an [[Italians|Italian]] [[supercentenarian]]. At the age of 117, she was the oldest living person in the world from 13 May 2016 until her death on 15 April 2017. She was the 4th oldest person in history at her death, behind [[Jeanne Calment]], [[Sarah Knauss]] and [[Marie-Louise Meilleur]]. She is the oldest person from Italy or ever lived in Italy and the oldest living Italian and European person after the death of [[Maria Redaelli]] on 2 April 2013. ==Biography== [[File:Emma Morano 1900.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Morano in 1900]] She was born on 29 November 1899 in Civiasco ([[Province of Vercelli]]) in the region of Piedmont to Giovanni Morano and Matilde Bresciani, the eldest of eight children, five daughters and three sons. In October 1926, she married Giovanni Martinuzzi (1901-1978) and in 1937 her only child was born; unfortunately he died when he was only six months old. The marriage was not happy so in 1938, Morano decided to separate from her husband. On her 115th birthday, Morano was still living alone in her home.<ref name=papi /><ref name="blitzquotidiano1" /> Morano died of [[heart disease]], at her home in [[Pallanza]], Italy, on 15 April 2017, at the age of 117 years and 137 days.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/italys-emma-morano-worlds-oldest-person-dies-117-46818534|title=Italy's Emma Morano, the world's oldest person, dies at 117|date=15 April 2017|work=ABC News|access-date=15 April 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.vcoazzurratv.it/notizie/prima-pagina/4683-morta-emma-morano-aveva-117-anni-e-137-giorni-4 Morta Emma Morano, aveva 117 anni e 137 giorni]</ref> She was the last person living verified to have been born in the 1800s. She was succeeded as the world's oldest living person by [[Violet Brown]] of Jamaica, and as the Europe's oldest living person by [[Ana Vela-Rubio]] of Spain. ==References== {{reflist}} {{S-start}} {{S-ach|rec}} {{Succession box| before = [[Susannah Mushatt Jones]] | title = [[Oldest people#Chronological list of the oldest known living person since 1955|Oldest verified living person]] | years = 12 May 2016 — 15 April 2017 | after = [[Violet Brown]]}} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Morano, Emma}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy]] [[Category:Deaths from heart disease]] [[Category:People from Piedmont]] [[Category:Supercentenarians]] asg1fwg3e5zezsoefcw9585an6zu7s1 0 478500 8385498 7979454 2022-08-09T01:49:36Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Family Channel]] to [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Family Channel''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[English language]] [[television channel]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2014/2014-388.htm |title=Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2014-388 |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission |accessdate=25 January 2015}}</ref> It is Canada's most [[Popularity|popular]] [[wikt:children|children]]'s channel. Originally it was a [[joint venture]] between Allarcom Pay Television and the operators of First Choice (now [[The Movie Network]]). The network was most recently sold by [[Bell Media]] for $170 [[million]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2013/11/28/dhx_media_to_buy_family_other_childrens_channels.html |title=DHX Media to buy Family, other children’s channels |author=Ashante Infantry |date=28 November 2013 |work= |publisher=Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. |accessdate=25 January 2015}}</ref> ==Programming== {{columns-list| *C.L.Y.D.E. *The Little Flying Bears (1990-1991) *Eric's World (1990-1994) *Young Robin Hood (1991-1992) *The Adventures of Tintin (1991-1994) *The Legend of White Fang (1992-1994) *Katie and Orbie (1994–1996) *The Neverending Story(1995-1996) *The Big Garage (1995-1999) *Nilus the Sandman (1996-1999) *The Busy World of Richard Scarry (1994-1997) *Mentors (1998–2002) *Henry's World (2002–2005) *Radio Free Roscoe (2003–2005) *The Secret World of Benjamin Bear (2003–2009) *King (2003–2005) *JoJo's Circus (2003–2007) *Franny's Feet (2004–2011) *Darcy's Wild Life (2004–2006) *Naturally, Sadie (2004–2007) *Life with Derek (2005–2009) *The Latest Buzz (2007–2010) *Overruled! (2009–2010) *Wingin' It (2010–2013) *Baxter (2010–2011) *Connor Undercover (2010–2011) *Stella and Sam (2011–present) *Sugarbunnies (2007-2009) *What's Up Warthogs! (2011–2012) *Really Me (2011–2013) *Debra! (2011–2012) *The Next Step (2013–present) *Try It (2014–present) }} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Official website|www.family.ca}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:DHX Media]] 5hbivgetjw7jranf9jo8ewvyvxb2lej 0 480241 8385538 8371960 2022-08-09T02:03:43Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[HLN (TV channel)]] to [[HLN (TV network)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HLN logo.svg|thumb|200x200px|{{Center|Current logo of HLN (2008-present)}}]] '''HLN''' (formerly "'''CNN Headline News'''") is an [[United States|American]] [[cable television|basic cable]] and [[satellite television]] [[television channel|channel]]. It is owned by [[CNN]], a unit of the [[Turner Broadcasting System|Turner Broadcasting System (TBS)]] division of [[Time Warner]]. It was first broadcast on television in 1982 as CNN2.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19940329&id=HbocAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T3wEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3244,8028903CNNFromCopyBoytoHeavyHitterin14yearsS.ColeSmith |title=CNN: From copy boy to heavy hitter in 14 years |author=Steven Cole Smith, Fort Worth Star-Telegram|date=29 March 1994 |work= |publisher=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |accessdate=5 February 2013}}</ref> The name was changed in 2008 to "HLN".<ref name=AdWeek>{{cite web |url=http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/headline-news-becomes-hln/23210 |title=Headline News Becomes “HLN” |author=SteveK |date=17 December 2008 |work= |publisher=TVNewser|accessdate=17 December 2008}}</ref> This followed a pattern by Turner properties changing from their full names to [[acronym]]s.<ref name=AdWeek/> Turner Broadcasting System was changed to [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]], Turner Network Television became [[TNT (channel)|TNT]], etc.<ref name=AdWeek/> It still runs quick news reports 24/7. It still has more headline news than its true crime shows. == References == {{reflist}} {{Sirius XM Channels}} {{DEFAULTSORT:HLN}} [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:Time Warner]] [[Category:Companies based in Atlanta]] [[Category:1982 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1980s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)]] {{tv-stub}} 8ksnjkfzqer1r5yjhkhj81gmqfqmbe1 0 483584 8384731 8384142 2022-08-08T13:23:42Z 2001:4451:110A:9200:1934:A6F5:2422:29E7 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- READ THE TALK PAGE! --> <!-- The show has NO Canadian voice cast. I removed those for this very reason. --> {{Infobox television | alt = Oggy holds a sandwich and is oblivious that the three cockroaches, Dee Dee, Marky and Joey, are taking bites. <!-- Description for a promotional image, which is not displayed in this infobox. --> | caption = Oggy (left) with Dee Dee, Marky, and Joey | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | developer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = [[Olivier Jean-Marie]] | voices = [[Hugues Le Bars]] (season 1-3) | country = France | language = | music = Hugues Le Bars, Hervé Lavandier (season 1–4)<br />Vincent Artaud (season 5–7) | num_seasons = 8 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 184 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = Marc du Pontavice | editor = Laure Charossuett<br>Lou Bouniol<br>Patrick Ducruet | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Gaumont Film Company]]<br>[[Xilam]] | network = [[France 3]]<br>[[Canal+ Family]]<br>Gulli (France)<br>Fox Network (1998-1999)<br>Cartoon Network (2000-2009, US)<br>Nickelodeon (2015, US)<br>Nicktoons (2015, US) | picture_format = ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (Season 1–3)<br>([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (Season 4)<br>([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV [4K]]]) (Seasons 5–7)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xilam.com/portfolio/oggy-and-the-cockroachesseason-5/?lang=en|title=Oggy and the Cockroaches - Xilam|work=xilam.com|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|09|06}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|01|30}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'' | related = ''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' | website = https://oggy.com | image_size = | show_name = | image = Oggy and the Cockroaches - THE MOVIE Oggy-Wan Kenoggy .webm }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches''''' is a [[France|French]] [[animated]] [[television series]]. It was created in [[1998]], by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The main [[fictional character|characters]] are Oggy, Joey, Marky, Dee Dee and Jack. Season 4 onwards include the additions of Olivia and Bob. It is [[Comedy|slapstick comedy]] with a good deal of comic [[violence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/oggy-and-the-cockroaches# |title=Oggy and the Cockroaches |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Common Sense Media Inc. |accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 5th and 6th seasons premiered on June 30, 2017 and on May 16, 2017 based off of the chronological themes of the movie. Season 7 premiered on March 19, 2018, while season 8 premiered on May 7, 2020 - remaking previous episodes, albeit with a toned-down approach.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|title=FOX has renewed Oggy and the Cockroaches for Season 5, to air in 2017|author=|date=|website=|publisher=waitwith.us|accessdate=November 26, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130151341/http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show got adapted into a film in 2013, titled ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]'', centering around the titular characters' journey throughout time. In September 2020, the show was reported to be rebooted as ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'', a series about Oggy and his life with a seven-year old elephant named Piya, now also having to worry about taking care of her. In August 2021, a CGI animated spin-off centering around a younger Oggy in a world of cats - along with his friends - was made to be targeted for younger children, called ''[[Oggy Oggy]]''. The show notably lacks dialogue, with characters' noises (which are frequently re-used) by the show's composer, [[Hugues Le Bars]]. French comedian Michel Elias guest stars in the episode "Chatter Box", for Jack and Dee Dee's neverending gibberish voices. However, one [[India]]n dub had spoken dialogue over the show instead. The dub also changed character names and parodied Bollywood stars. The show had suffered from licensing issues for [[Nickelodeon]] - ''[[Pakdam Pakdai]]'', although not endorsed by Xilam themselves, was made due to the show's success and popularity. ==Characters== ===Main=== Anthropomorphic animals: * Oggy is a laid-back cat with some childlike aspects. While he is normally friendly and calm, he cries over little things. He doesn't have a serious grudge with the cockroaches. * Jack is Oggy's cousin. He is moreso tougher in his behavior and plans, usually involving various gadgets. Despite this, he also can be as petty as Oggy. He rides a monster truck. * Bob is Oggy's neighbor, who's a goofball with a temper. Before season 4, he got angry whenever Oggy accidentally stumbles upon his property. * Olivia is a female cat who loves nature and doesn't mind the cockroaches. She debuted in season 4 as Oggy's crush. The cockroach trio: * Joey is the leader, who usually lets Marky and Dee Dee know what Oggy is up to next. Some of his schemes may involve his want for money. * Marky is the laid-back brother of the trio. He however was foolishly lovestruck for Oggy's human date and a doll, once. * Dee Dee is the glutton of the trio. He's also an opera singer and does detective work in two separate episodes. ===Recurring=== * Monica is Oggy's twin sister who's a tomboy in rollerskates. She was also Jack's love interest and had a child Oggy took care of. * Lady K is a female cockroach living in Olivia's house, who Joey, Dee Dee and Marky had a crush on. She is moreso focused on being very sly and sneaky in her schemes. * A policeman, who appeared in the first three seasons to make sure Oggy and Jack aren't doing any suspicious activity, even if it was a misunderstanding. * A doctor, who is bald, wearing a nurse outfit and showed up whenever Oggy got sick. He also has a puppy, as revealed in "A Dog Day Afternoon". In "Missing In Action", he is also an artist. * Relatives of the main characters, that appeared in several episodes. The plots usually revolve around them and how they affect the others. ** An unnamed cockroach who appeared in "Roachy Redneck". As the episode title implies, his behavior is that of a redneck. He ends up being friends with Oggy. ** Oggy's grandma debuts in "Granny's Day", being the only female character with a big grudge against the cockroaches. ** Oggy's parents debuted in slideshow images in "Love and Kisses", while they come over to his house in "Lightning Visit". == Related pages == * ''[[Space Goofs]]'', another cartoon created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The titular Oggy and the trio of cockroaches debut in the episode "Venus Junior". * ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'', a cartoon of a similar nature produced by Xilam and created by Olivier-Jean Marie == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:French television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:1998 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] k6ass3rj8lj6kgunr7qd1ecc6cb8qfu 8384758 8384731 2022-08-08T14:16:16Z WannurSyafiqah74 1221876 Fixed overlooked caption. Contributor did what they could, but that's a scene from the movie. wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- READ THE TALK PAGE! --> <!-- The show has NO Canadian voice cast. I removed those for this very reason. --> {{Infobox television | caption = A scene from [[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie|the film.]] Bob is Darth Vader, while Oggy is Obi-Wan Kenobi. | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | developer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = [[Olivier Jean-Marie]] | voices = [[Hugues Le Bars]] (season 1-3) | country = France | language = | music = Hugues Le Bars, Hervé Lavandier (season 1–4)<br />Vincent Artaud (season 5–7) | num_seasons = 8 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 184 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = Marc du Pontavice | editor = Laure Charossuett<br>Lou Bouniol<br>Patrick Ducruet | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Gaumont Film Company]]<br>[[Xilam]] | network = [[France 3]]<br>[[Canal+ Family]]<br>Gulli (France)<br>Fox Network (1998-1999)<br>Cartoon Network (2000-2009, US)<br>Nickelodeon (2015, US)<br>Nicktoons (2015, US) | picture_format = ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (Season 1–3)<br>([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (Season 4)<br>([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV [4K]]]) (Seasons 5–7)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xilam.com/portfolio/oggy-and-the-cockroachesseason-5/?lang=en|title=Oggy and the Cockroaches - Xilam|work=xilam.com|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|09|06}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|01|30}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'' | related = ''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' | website = https://oggy.com | image_size = | show_name = | image = Oggy and the Cockroaches - THE MOVIE Oggy-Wan Kenoggy .webm }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches''''' is a [[France|French]] [[animated]] [[television series]]. It was created in [[1998]], by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The main [[fictional character|characters]] are Oggy, Joey, Marky, Dee Dee and Jack. Season 4 onwards include the additions of Olivia and Bob. It is [[Comedy|slapstick comedy]] with a good deal of comic [[violence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/oggy-and-the-cockroaches# |title=Oggy and the Cockroaches |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Common Sense Media Inc. |accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 5th and 6th seasons premiered on June 30, 2017 and on May 16, 2017 based off of the chronological themes of the movie. Season 7 premiered on March 19, 2018, while season 8 premiered on May 7, 2020 - remaking previous episodes, albeit with a toned-down approach.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|title=FOX has renewed Oggy and the Cockroaches for Season 5, to air in 2017|author=|date=|website=|publisher=waitwith.us|accessdate=November 26, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130151341/http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show got adapted into a film in 2013, titled ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]'', centering around the titular characters' journey throughout time. In September 2020, the show was reported to be rebooted as ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'', a series about Oggy and his life with a seven-year old elephant named Piya, now also having to worry about taking care of her. In August 2021, a CGI animated spin-off centering around a younger Oggy in a world of cats - along with his friends - was made to be targeted for younger children, called ''[[Oggy Oggy]]''. The show notably lacks dialogue, with characters' noises (which are frequently re-used) by the show's composer, [[Hugues Le Bars]]. French comedian Michel Elias guest stars in the episode "Chatter Box", for Jack and Dee Dee's neverending gibberish voices. However, one [[India]]n dub had spoken dialogue over the show instead. The dub also changed character names and parodied Bollywood stars. The show had suffered from licensing issues for [[Nickelodeon]] - ''[[Pakdam Pakdai]]'', although not endorsed by Xilam themselves, was made due to the show's success and popularity. ==Characters== ===Main=== Anthropomorphic animals: * Oggy is a laid-back cat with some childlike aspects. While he is normally friendly and calm, he cries over little things. He doesn't have a serious grudge with the cockroaches. * Jack is Oggy's cousin. He is moreso tougher in his behavior and plans, usually involving various gadgets. Despite this, he also can be as petty as Oggy. He rides a monster truck. * Bob is Oggy's neighbor, who's a goofball with a temper. Before season 4, he got angry whenever Oggy accidentally stumbles upon his property. * Olivia is a female cat who loves nature and doesn't mind the cockroaches. She debuted in season 4 as Oggy's crush. The cockroach trio: * Joey is the leader, who usually lets Marky and Dee Dee know what Oggy is up to next. Some of his schemes may involve his want for money. * Marky is the laid-back brother of the trio. He however was foolishly lovestruck for Oggy's human date and a doll, once. * Dee Dee is the glutton of the trio. He's also an opera singer and does detective work in two separate episodes. ===Recurring=== * Monica is Oggy's twin sister who's a tomboy in rollerskates. She was also Jack's love interest and had a child Oggy took care of. * Lady K is a female cockroach living in Olivia's house, who Joey, Dee Dee and Marky had a crush on. She is moreso focused on being very sly and sneaky in her schemes. * A policeman, who appeared in the first three seasons to make sure Oggy and Jack aren't doing any suspicious activity, even if it was a misunderstanding. * A doctor, who is bald, wearing a nurse outfit and showed up whenever Oggy got sick. He also has a puppy, as revealed in "A Dog Day Afternoon". In "Missing In Action", he is also an artist. * Relatives of the main characters, that appeared in several episodes. The plots usually revolve around them and how they affect the others. ** An unnamed cockroach who appeared in "Roachy Redneck". As the episode title implies, his behavior is that of a redneck. He ends up being friends with Oggy. ** Oggy's grandma debuts in "Granny's Day", being the only female character with a big grudge against the cockroaches. ** Oggy's parents debuted in slideshow images in "Love and Kisses", while they come over to his house in "Lightning Visit". == Related pages == * ''[[Space Goofs]]'', another cartoon created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The titular Oggy and the trio of cockroaches debut in the episode "Venus Junior". * ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'', a cartoon of a similar nature produced by Xilam and created by Olivier-Jean Marie == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:French television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:1998 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] p8izg7b5cz9sinus75gs6imno36enfj 8385166 8384758 2022-08-08T21:32:25Z 92.12.23.85 added pages wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | alt = Oggy holds a sandwich and is oblivious that the three cockroaches, Dee Dee, Marky and Joey, are taking bites. <!-- Description for a promotional image, which is not displayed in this infobox. --> | caption = Oggy (left) with Dee Dee, Marky, and Joey | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | developer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = [[Olivier Jean-Marie]] | voices = [[Don Michael Paul]]<br>[[Greg Eagles]]<br>[[Matt Hill]]<br>[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]<br>[[Tony Sampson]]<br>[[Tara Strong]]<br>[[Peter Kelamis]] | country = France | language = | music = Hugues Le Bars, Hervé Lavandier <small>(Season 1–4)</small><br />[[Hugues Le Bars]] (Season 1–4)<br />Vincent Artaud (Season 5–7) | num_seasons = 8 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 184 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = Marc du Pontavice | editor = Laure Charossuett<br>Lou Bouniol<br>Patrick Ducruet | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Gaumont Film Company]]<br>[[Xilam]] | network = [[France 3]]<br>[[Canal+ Family]]<br>Gulli (France)<br>Fox Network (1998-1999)<br>Cartoon Network (2000-2009, US)<br>Nickelodeon (2015, US)<br>Nicktoons (2015, US) | picture_format = ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (Season 1–3)<br>([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (Season 4)<br>([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV [4K]]]) (Seasons 5–7)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xilam.com/portfolio/oggy-and-the-cockroachesseason-5/?lang=en|title=Oggy and the Cockroaches - Xilam|work=xilam.com|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|09|06}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|01|30}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = ''Zig & Sharko'' | related = ''Space Goofs''<br>''[[Pakdam Pakadai]]'' (Indian adaptation) | website = https://oggy.com | image_size = }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches''''' is a [[France|French]] [[animated]] [[television series]]. It was created in [[1998]], by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The main [[fictional character|characters]] are Oggy, Joey, Marky, Dee Dee and Jack. Season 4 onwards include the additions of Olivia and Bob. It is [[Comedy|slapstick comedy]] with a good deal of comic [[violence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/oggy-and-the-cockroaches# |title=Oggy and the Cockroaches |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Common Sense Media Inc. |accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 5th and 6th seasons premiered on June 30, 2017 and on May 16, 2017 based off of the chronological themes of the movie. Season 7 premeired on March 19, 2018 while season 8 premeired on May 7, 2020 remaking previous episodes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|title=FOX has renewed Oggy and the Cockroaches for Season 5, to air in 2017|author=|date=|website=|publisher=waitwith.us|accessdate=November 26, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130151341/http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show got adapted into a film in 2013, titled ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]'', centering around Oggy's adventures in four timelines. In September 2020, the show was reported to be rebooted as ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'', a series about Oggy taking care of a seven-year old female elephant named Piya from India. In August 2021, a CGI spin-off centering around a younger Oggy was made for younger children, called ''[[Oggy Oggy]]''. ==Characters== ===Main=== =====The Cats:===== * Oggy (voiced by [[Don Michael Paul]]) is a laid-back cat with some childlike aspects. * Jack (voiced by [[Greg Eagles]]) is Oggy's cousin, he is moreso rough-and-tumble. =====The Cockroaches:===== * Joey (voiced by [[Tony Sampson]]) is the leader. Some of his schemes may involve his want for money. * Marky (voiced by [[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]) is the laid-back brother of the trio. * Dee Dee (voiced by [[Matt Hill]]) is the glutton of the trio. He's also an opera singer and does detective work in two separate episodes. ===Recurring=== * Monica (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is Oggy's twin sister who's a tomboy in rollerskates. She was also Jack's love interest. * Bob (voiced by [[Peter Kelamis]]) was Oggy's neighbor, who gets angry whenever Oggy unintentionally stumbles upon his property. * Olivia (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is a female cat who loves nature and doesn't mind the cockroaches. Debuted in season 4 as Oggy's crush. ==Cast== *[[Don Michael Paul]] as Oggy *[[Greg Eagles]] as Jack *[[Tony Sampson]] as Joey *[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]] as Marky *[[Matt Hill]] as Dee Dee *[[Peter Kelamis]] as Bob *[[Tara Strong]] as Monica, Olivia == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:French television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:1998 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] [[Category:2020s animated television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 54jso3wjgdqes5f63rj35lj5cmn5px8 8385173 8385166 2022-08-08T21:35:02Z 92.12.23.85 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | alt = Oggy holds a sandwich and is oblivious that the three cockroaches, Dee Dee, Marky and Joey, are taking bites. <!-- Description for a promotional image, which is not displayed in this infobox. --> | caption = Oggy (left) with Dee Dee, Marky, and Joey | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | inspired_by = [[Duck Amuck]] | developer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = [[Olivier Jean-Marie]] | voices = [[Don Michael Paul]]<br>[[Greg Eagles]]<br>[[Matt Hill]]<br>[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]<br>[[Tony Sampson]]<br>[[Tara Strong]]<br>[[Peter Kelamis]] | country = France | language = | music = Hugues Le Bars, Hervé Lavandier <small>(Season 1–4)</small><br />[[Hugues Le Bars]] (Season 1–4)<br />Vincent Artaud (Season 5–7) | num_seasons = 8 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 184 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = Marc du Pontavice | editor = Laure Charossuett<br>Lou Bouniol<br>Patrick Ducruet | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Gaumont Film Company]]<br>[[Xilam]] | network = [[France 3]]<br>[[Canal+ Family]]<br>Gulli (France)<br>Fox Network (1998-1999)<br>Cartoon Network (2000-2009, US)<br>Nickelodeon (2015, US)<br>Nicktoons (2015, US) | picture_format = ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (Season 1–3)<br>([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (Season 4)<br>([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV [4K]]]) (Seasons 5–7)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xilam.com/portfolio/oggy-and-the-cockroachesseason-5/?lang=en|title=Oggy and the Cockroaches - Xilam|work=xilam.com|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|09|06}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|01|30}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = ''Zig & Sharko'' | related = ''Space Goofs''<br>''[[Pakdam Pakadai]]'' (Indian adaptation) | website = https://oggy.com | image_size = }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches''''' is a [[France|French]] [[animated]] [[television series]]. It was created in [[1998]], by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The main [[fictional character|characters]] are Oggy, Joey, Marky, Dee Dee and Jack. Season 4 onwards include the additions of Olivia and Bob. It is [[Comedy|slapstick comedy]] with a good deal of comic [[violence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/oggy-and-the-cockroaches# |title=Oggy and the Cockroaches |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Common Sense Media Inc. |accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 5th and 6th seasons premiered on June 30, 2017 and on May 16, 2017 based off of the chronological themes of the movie. Season 7 premeired on March 19, 2018 while season 8 premeired on May 7, 2020 remaking previous episodes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|title=FOX has renewed Oggy and the Cockroaches for Season 5, to air in 2017|author=|date=|website=|publisher=waitwith.us|accessdate=November 26, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130151341/http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show got adapted into a film in 2013, titled ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]'', centering around Oggy's adventures in four timelines. In September 2020, the show was reported to be rebooted as ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'', a series about Oggy taking care of a seven-year old female elephant named Piya from India. In August 2021, a CGI spin-off centering around a younger Oggy was made for younger children, called ''[[Oggy Oggy]]''. ==Characters== ===Main=== =====The Cats:===== * Oggy (voiced by [[Don Michael Paul]]) is a laid-back cat with some childlike aspects. * Jack (voiced by [[Greg Eagles]]) is Oggy's cousin, he is moreso rough-and-tumble. =====The Cockroaches:===== * Joey (voiced by [[Tony Sampson]]) is the leader. Some of his schemes may involve his want for money. * Marky (voiced by [[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]) is the laid-back brother of the trio. * Dee Dee (voiced by [[Matt Hill]]) is the glutton of the trio. He's also an opera singer and does detective work in two separate episodes. ===Recurring=== * Monica (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is Oggy's twin sister who's a tomboy in rollerskates. She was also Jack's love interest. * Bob (voiced by [[Peter Kelamis]]) was Oggy's neighbor, who gets angry whenever Oggy unintentionally stumbles upon his property. * Olivia (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is a female cat who loves nature and doesn't mind the cockroaches. Debuted in season 4 as Oggy's crush. ==Cast== *[[Don Michael Paul]] as Oggy *[[Greg Eagles]] as Jack *[[Tony Sampson]] as Joey *[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]] as Marky *[[Matt Hill]] as Dee Dee *[[Peter Kelamis]] as Bob *[[Tara Strong]] as Monica, Olivia == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:French television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:1998 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] [[Category:2020s animated television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 1u0fbvowydycbhxf6fj4ea30avqw5y5 8385174 8385173 2022-08-08T21:36:56Z 92.12.23.85 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | alt = Oggy holds a sandwich and is oblivious that the three cockroaches, Dee Dee, Marky and Joey, are taking bites. <!-- Description for a promotional image, which is not displayed in this infobox. --> | caption = Oggy (left) with Dee Dee, Marky, and Joey | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | developer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = [[Olivier Jean-Marie]] | voices = [[Don Michael Paul]]<br>[[Greg Eagles]]<br>[[Matt Hill]]<br>[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]<br>[[Tony Sampson]]<br>[[Tara Strong]]<br>[[Peter Kelamis]] | country = France | language = | music = Hugues Le Bars, Hervé Lavandier <small>(Season 1–4)</small><br />[[Hugues Le Bars]] (Season 1–4)<br />Vincent Artaud (Season 5–7) | num_seasons = 8 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 184 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = Marc du Pontavice | editor = Laure Charossuett<br>Lou Bouniol<br>Patrick Ducruet | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Gaumont Film Company]]<br>[[Xilam]] | network = [[France 3]]<br>[[Canal+ Family]]<br>Gulli (France)<br>Fox Network (1998-1999)<br>Cartoon Network (2000-2009, US)<br>Nickelodeon (2015, US)<br>Nicktoons (2015, US) | picture_format = ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (Season 1–3)<br>([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (Season 4)<br>([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV [4K]]]) (Seasons 5–7)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xilam.com/portfolio/oggy-and-the-cockroachesseason-5/?lang=en|title=Oggy and the Cockroaches - Xilam|work=xilam.com|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|09|06}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|01|30}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = ''Zig & Sharko'' | related = ''Space Goofs''<br>''[[Pakdam Pakadai]]'' (Indian adaptation) | website = https://oggy.com | image_size = }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches''''' is a [[France|French]] [[animated]] [[television series]]. It was created in [[1998]], by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The main [[fictional character|characters]] are Oggy, Joey, Marky, Dee Dee and Jack. Season 4 onwards include the additions of Olivia and Bob. It is [[Comedy|slapstick comedy]] with a good deal of comic [[violence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/oggy-and-the-cockroaches# |title=Oggy and the Cockroaches |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Common Sense Media Inc. |accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 5th and 6th seasons premiered on June 30, 2017 and on May 16, 2017 based off of the chronological themes of the movie. Season 7 premeired on March 19, 2018 while season 8 premeired on May 7, 2020 remaking previous episodes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|title=FOX has renewed Oggy and the Cockroaches for Season 5, to air in 2017|author=|date=|website=|publisher=waitwith.us|accessdate=November 26, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130151341/http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show got adapted into a film in 2013, titled ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]'', centering around Oggy's adventures in four timelines. In September 2020, the show was reported to be rebooted as ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'', a series about Oggy taking care of a seven-year old female elephant named Piya from India. In August 2021, a CGI spin-off centering around a younger Oggy was made for younger children, called ''[[Oggy Oggy]]''. ==Characters== ===Main=== =====The Cats:===== * Oggy (voiced by [[Don Michael Paul]]) is a laid-back cat with some childlike aspects. * Jack (voiced by [[Greg Eagles]]) is Oggy's cousin, he is moreso rough-and-tumble. =====The Cockroaches:===== * Joey (voiced by [[Tony Sampson]]) is the leader. Some of his schemes may involve his want for money. * Marky (voiced by [[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]) is the laid-back brother of the trio. * Dee Dee (voiced by [[Matt Hill]]) is the glutton of the trio. He's also an opera singer and does detective work in two separate episodes. ===Recurring=== * Monica (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is Oggy's twin sister who's a tomboy in rollerskates. She was also Jack's love interest. * Bob (voiced by [[Peter Kelamis]]) was Oggy's neighbor, who gets angry whenever Oggy unintentionally stumbles upon his property. * Olivia (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is a female cat who loves nature and doesn't mind the cockroaches. Debuted in season 4 as Oggy's crush. ==Cast== *[[Don Michael Paul]] as Oggy *[[Greg Eagles]] as Jack *[[Tony Sampson]] as Joey *[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]] as Marky *[[Matt Hill]] as Dee Dee *[[Peter Kelamis]] as Bob *[[Tara Strong]] as Monica, Olivia == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:French television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:1998 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] [[Category:2020s animated television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 54jso3wjgdqes5f63rj35lj5cmn5px8 8385991 8385174 2022-08-09T08:44:38Z WannurSyafiqah74 1221876 Please stop making unconstructive edits. wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- READ THE TALK PAGE! --> <!-- The show has NO Canadian voice cast. I removed those for this very reason. --> {{Infobox television | caption = A scene from [[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie|the film.]] Bob is Darth Vader, while Oggy is Obi-Wan Kenobi. | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | developer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = [[Olivier Jean-Marie]] | voices = [[Hugues Le Bars]] (season 1-3) | country = France | language = | music = Hugues Le Bars, Hervé Lavandier (season 1–4)<br />Vincent Artaud (season 5–7) | num_seasons = 8 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 184 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = Marc du Pontavice | editor = Laure Charossuett<br>Lou Bouniol<br>Patrick Ducruet | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Gaumont Film Company]]<br>[[Xilam]] | network = [[France 3]]<br>[[Canal+ Family]]<br>Gulli (France)<br>Fox Network (1998-1999)<br>Cartoon Network (2000-2009, US)<br>Nickelodeon (2015, US)<br>Nicktoons (2015, US) | picture_format = ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (Season 1–3)<br>([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (Season 4)<br>([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV [4K]]]) (Seasons 5–7)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xilam.com/portfolio/oggy-and-the-cockroachesseason-5/?lang=en|title=Oggy and the Cockroaches - Xilam|work=xilam.com|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|09|06}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|01|30}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'' | related = ''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' | website = https://oggy.com | image_size = | show_name = | image = Oggy and the Cockroaches - THE MOVIE Oggy-Wan Kenoggy .webm }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches''''' is a [[France|French]] [[animated]] [[television series]]. It was created in [[1998]], by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The main [[fictional character|characters]] are Oggy, Joey, Marky, Dee Dee and Jack. Season 4 onwards include the additions of Olivia and Bob. It is [[Comedy|slapstick comedy]] with a good deal of comic [[violence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/oggy-and-the-cockroaches# |title=Oggy and the Cockroaches |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Common Sense Media Inc. |accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 5th and 6th seasons premiered on June 30, 2017 and on May 16, 2017 based off of the chronological themes of the movie. Season 7 premiered on March 19, 2018, while season 8 premiered on May 7, 2020 - remaking previous episodes, albeit with a toned-down approach.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|title=FOX has renewed Oggy and the Cockroaches for Season 5, to air in 2017|author=|date=|website=|publisher=waitwith.us|accessdate=November 26, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130151341/http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show got adapted into a film in 2013, titled ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]'', centering around the titular characters' journey throughout time. In September 2020, the show was reported to be rebooted as ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'', a series about Oggy and his life with a seven-year old elephant named Piya, now also having to worry about taking care of her. In August 2021, a CGI animated spin-off centering around a younger Oggy in a world of cats - along with his friends - was made to be targeted for younger children, called ''[[Oggy Oggy]]''. The show notably lacks dialogue, with characters' noises (which are frequently re-used) by the show's composer, [[Hugues Le Bars]]. French comedian Michel Elias guest stars in the episode "Chatter Box", for Jack and Dee Dee's neverending gibberish voices. However, one [[India]]n dub had spoken dialogue over the show instead. The dub also changed character names and parodied Bollywood stars. The show had suffered from licensing issues for [[Nickelodeon]] - ''[[Pakdam Pakdai]]'', although not endorsed by Xilam themselves, was made due to the show's success and popularity. ==Characters== ===Main=== Anthropomorphic animals: * Oggy is a laid-back cat with some childlike aspects. While he is normally friendly and calm, he cries over little things. He doesn't have a serious grudge with the cockroaches. * Jack is Oggy's cousin. He is moreso tougher in his behavior and plans, usually involving various gadgets. Despite this, he also can be as petty as Oggy. He rides a monster truck. * Bob is Oggy's neighbor, who's a goofball with a temper. Before season 4, he got angry whenever Oggy accidentally stumbles upon his property. * Olivia is a female cat who loves nature and doesn't mind the cockroaches. She debuted in season 4 as Oggy's crush. The cockroach trio: * Joey is the leader, who usually lets Marky and Dee Dee know what Oggy is up to next. Some of his schemes may involve his want for money. * Marky is the laid-back brother of the trio. He however was foolishly lovestruck for Oggy's human date and a doll, once. * Dee Dee is the glutton of the trio. He's also an opera singer and does detective work in two separate episodes. ===Recurring=== * Monica is Oggy's twin sister who's a tomboy in rollerskates. She was also Jack's love interest and had a child Oggy took care of. * Lady K is a female cockroach living in Olivia's house, who Joey, Dee Dee and Marky had a crush on. She is moreso focused on being very sly and sneaky in her schemes. * A policeman, who appeared in the first three seasons to make sure Oggy and Jack aren't doing any suspicious activity, even if it was a misunderstanding. * A doctor, who is bald, wearing a nurse outfit and showed up whenever Oggy got sick. He also has a puppy, as revealed in "A Dog Day Afternoon". In "Missing In Action", he is also an artist. * Relatives of the main characters, that appeared in several episodes. The plots usually revolve around them and how they affect the others. ** An unnamed cockroach who appeared in "Roachy Redneck". As the episode title implies, his behavior is that of a redneck. He ends up being friends with Oggy. ** Oggy's grandma debuts in "Granny's Day", being the only female character with a big grudge against the cockroaches. ** Oggy's parents debuted in slideshow images in "Love and Kisses", while they come over to his house in "Lightning Visit". == Related pages == * ''[[Space Goofs]]'', another cartoon created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The titular Oggy and the trio of cockroaches debut in the episode "Venus Junior". * ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'', a cartoon of a similar nature produced by Xilam and created by Olivier-Jean Marie == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:French television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:1998 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] p8izg7b5cz9sinus75gs6imno36enfj 8386383 8385991 2022-08-09T11:55:24Z 79.79.153.138 added pages wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | alt = Oggy holds a sandwich and is oblivious that the three cockroaches, Dee Dee, Marky and Joey, are taking bites. <!-- Description for a promotional image, which is not displayed in this infobox. --> | caption = Oggy (left) with Dee Dee, Marky, and Joey | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | developer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = [[Olivier Jean-Marie]] | voices = [[Don Michael Paul]]<br>[[Greg Eagles]]<br>[[Matt Hill]]<br>[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]<br>[[Tony Sampson]]<br>[[Tara Strong]]<br>[[Peter Kelamis]] | country = France | language = | music = Hugues Le Bars, Hervé Lavandier <small>(Season 1–4)</small><br />[[Hugues Le Bars]] (Season 1–4)<br />Vincent Artaud (Season 5–7) | num_seasons = 8 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 184 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = Marc du Pontavice | editor = Laure Charossuett<br>Lou Bouniol<br>Patrick Ducruet | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Gaumont Film Company]]<br>[[Xilam]] | network = [[France 3]]<br>[[Canal+ Family]]<br>Gulli (France)<br>Fox Network (1998-1999)<br>Cartoon Network (2000-2009, US)<br>Nickelodeon (2015, US)<br>Nicktoons (2015, US) | picture_format = ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (Season 1–3)<br>([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (Season 4)<br>([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV [4K]]]) (Seasons 5–7)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xilam.com/portfolio/oggy-and-the-cockroachesseason-5/?lang=en|title=Oggy and the Cockroaches - Xilam|work=xilam.com|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|09|06}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|01|30}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = ''Zig & Sharko'' | related = ''Space Goofs''<br>''[[Pakdam Pakadai]]'' (Indian adaptation) | website = https://oggy.com | image_size = }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches''''' is a [[France|French]] [[animated]] [[television series]]. It was created in [[1998]], by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The main [[fictional character|characters]] are Oggy, Joey, Marky, Dee Dee and Jack. Season 4 onwards include the additions of Olivia and Bob. It is [[Comedy|slapstick comedy]] with a good deal of comic [[violence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/oggy-and-the-cockroaches# |title=Oggy and the Cockroaches |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Common Sense Media Inc. |accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 5th and 6th seasons premiered on June 30, 2017 and on May 16, 2017 based off of the chronological themes of the movie. Season 7 premeired on March 19, 2018 while season 8 premeired on May 7, 2020 remaking previous episodes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|title=FOX has renewed Oggy and the Cockroaches for Season 5, to air in 2017|author=|date=|website=|publisher=waitwith.us|accessdate=November 26, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130151341/http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show got adapted into a film in 2013, titled ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]'', centering around Oggy's adventures in four timelines. In September 2020, the show was reported to be rebooted as ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'', a series about Oggy taking care of a seven-year old female elephant named Piya from India. In August 2021, a CGI spin-off centering around a younger Oggy was made for younger children, called ''[[Oggy Oggy]]''. ==Characters== ===Main=== =====The Cats:===== * Oggy (voiced by [[Don Michael Paul]]) is a laid-back cat with some childlike aspects. * Jack (voiced by [[Greg Eagles]]) is Oggy's cousin, he is moreso rough-and-tumble. =====The Cockroaches:===== * Joey (voiced by [[Tony Sampson]]) is the leader. Some of his schemes may involve his want for money. * Marky (voiced by [[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]) is the laid-back brother of the trio. * Dee Dee (voiced by [[Matt Hill]]) is the glutton of the trio. He's also an opera singer and does detective work in two separate episodes. ===Recurring=== * Monica (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is Oggy's twin sister who's a tomboy in rollerskates. She was also Jack's love interest. * Bob (voiced by [[Peter Kelamis]]) was Oggy's neighbor, who gets angry whenever Oggy unintentionally stumbles upon his property. * Olivia (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is a female cat who loves nature and doesn't mind the cockroaches. Debuted in season 4 as Oggy's crush. ==Cast== *[[Don Michael Paul]] as Oggy *[[Greg Eagles]] as Jack *[[Tony Sampson]] as Joey *[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]] as Marky *[[Matt Hill]] as Dee Dee *[[Peter Kelamis]] as Bob *[[Tara Strong]] as Monica, Olivia == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:French television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:1998 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] [[Category:2020s animated television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 54jso3wjgdqes5f63rj35lj5cmn5px8 8386388 8386383 2022-08-09T11:56:35Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/79.79.153.138|79.79.153.138]] ([[User talk:79.79.153.138|talk]]) to last version by WannurSyafiqah74 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- READ THE TALK PAGE! --> <!-- The show has NO Canadian voice cast. I removed those for this very reason. --> {{Infobox television | caption = A scene from [[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie|the film.]] Bob is Darth Vader, while Oggy is Obi-Wan Kenobi. | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | developer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = [[Olivier Jean-Marie]] | voices = [[Hugues Le Bars]] (season 1-3) | country = France | language = | music = Hugues Le Bars, Hervé Lavandier (season 1–4)<br />Vincent Artaud (season 5–7) | num_seasons = 8 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 184 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = Marc du Pontavice | editor = Laure Charossuett<br>Lou Bouniol<br>Patrick Ducruet | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Gaumont Film Company]]<br>[[Xilam]] | network = [[France 3]]<br>[[Canal+ Family]]<br>Gulli (France)<br>Fox Network (1998-1999)<br>Cartoon Network (2000-2009, US)<br>Nickelodeon (2015, US)<br>Nicktoons (2015, US) | picture_format = ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (Season 1–3)<br>([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (Season 4)<br>([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV [4K]]]) (Seasons 5–7)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xilam.com/portfolio/oggy-and-the-cockroachesseason-5/?lang=en|title=Oggy and the Cockroaches - Xilam|work=xilam.com|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|09|06}} | last_aired = {{End date|2019|01|30}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'' | related = ''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' | website = https://oggy.com | image_size = | show_name = | image = Oggy and the Cockroaches - THE MOVIE Oggy-Wan Kenoggy .webm }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches''''' is a [[France|French]] [[animated]] [[television series]]. It was created in [[1998]], by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The main [[fictional character|characters]] are Oggy, Joey, Marky, Dee Dee and Jack. Season 4 onwards include the additions of Olivia and Bob. It is [[Comedy|slapstick comedy]] with a good deal of comic [[violence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/oggy-and-the-cockroaches# |title=Oggy and the Cockroaches |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Common Sense Media Inc. |accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 5th and 6th seasons premiered on June 30, 2017 and on May 16, 2017 based off of the chronological themes of the movie. Season 7 premiered on March 19, 2018, while season 8 premiered on May 7, 2020 - remaking previous episodes, albeit with a toned-down approach.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|title=FOX has renewed Oggy and the Cockroaches for Season 5, to air in 2017|author=|date=|website=|publisher=waitwith.us|accessdate=November 26, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130151341/http://waitwith.us/oggy-and-the-cockroaches-season-5-7861/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show got adapted into a film in 2013, titled ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]'', centering around the titular characters' journey throughout time. In September 2020, the show was reported to be rebooted as ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation]]'', a series about Oggy and his life with a seven-year old elephant named Piya, now also having to worry about taking care of her. In August 2021, a CGI animated spin-off centering around a younger Oggy in a world of cats - along with his friends - was made to be targeted for younger children, called ''[[Oggy Oggy]]''. The show notably lacks dialogue, with characters' noises (which are frequently re-used) by the show's composer, [[Hugues Le Bars]]. French comedian Michel Elias guest stars in the episode "Chatter Box", for Jack and Dee Dee's neverending gibberish voices. However, one [[India]]n dub had spoken dialogue over the show instead. The dub also changed character names and parodied Bollywood stars. The show had suffered from licensing issues for [[Nickelodeon]] - ''[[Pakdam Pakdai]]'', although not endorsed by Xilam themselves, was made due to the show's success and popularity. ==Characters== ===Main=== Anthropomorphic animals: * Oggy is a laid-back cat with some childlike aspects. While he is normally friendly and calm, he cries over little things. He doesn't have a serious grudge with the cockroaches. * Jack is Oggy's cousin. He is moreso tougher in his behavior and plans, usually involving various gadgets. Despite this, he also can be as petty as Oggy. He rides a monster truck. * Bob is Oggy's neighbor, who's a goofball with a temper. Before season 4, he got angry whenever Oggy accidentally stumbles upon his property. * Olivia is a female cat who loves nature and doesn't mind the cockroaches. She debuted in season 4 as Oggy's crush. The cockroach trio: * Joey is the leader, who usually lets Marky and Dee Dee know what Oggy is up to next. Some of his schemes may involve his want for money. * Marky is the laid-back brother of the trio. He however was foolishly lovestruck for Oggy's human date and a doll, once. * Dee Dee is the glutton of the trio. He's also an opera singer and does detective work in two separate episodes. ===Recurring=== * Monica is Oggy's twin sister who's a tomboy in rollerskates. She was also Jack's love interest and had a child Oggy took care of. * Lady K is a female cockroach living in Olivia's house, who Joey, Dee Dee and Marky had a crush on. She is moreso focused on being very sly and sneaky in her schemes. * A policeman, who appeared in the first three seasons to make sure Oggy and Jack aren't doing any suspicious activity, even if it was a misunderstanding. * A doctor, who is bald, wearing a nurse outfit and showed up whenever Oggy got sick. He also has a puppy, as revealed in "A Dog Day Afternoon". In "Missing In Action", he is also an artist. * Relatives of the main characters, that appeared in several episodes. The plots usually revolve around them and how they affect the others. ** An unnamed cockroach who appeared in "Roachy Redneck". As the episode title implies, his behavior is that of a redneck. He ends up being friends with Oggy. ** Oggy's grandma debuts in "Granny's Day", being the only female character with a big grudge against the cockroaches. ** Oggy's parents debuted in slideshow images in "Love and Kisses", while they come over to his house in "Lightning Visit". == Related pages == * ''[[Space Goofs]]'', another cartoon created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud. The titular Oggy and the trio of cockroaches debut in the episode "Venus Junior". * ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'', a cartoon of a similar nature produced by Xilam and created by Olivier-Jean Marie == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:French television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:1998 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] p8izg7b5cz9sinus75gs6imno36enfj 0 484481 8384989 7482863 2022-08-08T18:46:28Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Art = Stadt |Name = Schwerte |image_photo = Schwerte im Frühling.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Schwerte |image_flag = Flagge Schwerte.svg |Wappen = DEU Schwerte COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|26|45|N|7|33|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Schwerte in UN.svg |Bundesland = Nordrhein-Westfalen |Regierungsbezirk = [[Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg|Arnsberg]] |Kreis = [[Unna Rural District|Kreis Unna]] |Höhe = 120 |Fläche = 56.2 |Einwohner = 48737 |Stand = 2009-06-30 |PLZ = 58239 |Vorwahl = 02304 |Kfz = UN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 78 028 |Website = {{url|http://www.schwerte.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Heinrich Böckelühr |Partei = CDU }} '''Schwerte''' is a [[city]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. About 48,000 people live there.{{when}} Schwerte is in the Ruhr valley just [[north]] of the [[mountain]]ous [[Sauerland]] [[region]]. The [[Ruhr (river)|Ruhr river]] runs through the center of Schwerte.<ref name=RT>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruhr-tourismus.de/en/staedte-im-ruhrgebiet/schwerte.html |title=Schwerte |author= |date= |website= |publisher=.Ruhr Tourismus |accessdate=15 March 2015 |archive-date=7 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907150242/http://www.ruhr-tourismus.de/en/staedte-im-ruhrgebiet/schwerte.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Schwerte is a popular [[cycling]] [[wikt:destination|destination]] for [[tourist]]s.<ref name=RT/> ==History== Schwerte received [[Civil and political rights|civic rights]] in the [[12th century]]. It was a member of the [[medieval]] [[Hanseatic League]]. During [[World War II]] Schwerte housed a branch of the [[Buchenwald concentration camp]]. The camp held 710 [[prisoner]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aussenlager.buchenwald.de/index.php?article_id=125 |title=Schwerte |author= |date= |website= |publisher= Förderverein Buchenwald |accessdate=15 March 2015}}</ref> == Controversy == In 2015 Schwerte [[official]]s have proposed housing [[refugee]]s at the site of the former [[concentration camp]].<ref name=NPR>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/parallels/2015/01/16/377756096/a-german-plan-house-refugees-in-an-old-concentration-camp |title=A German Plan: House Refugees In An Old Concentration Camp |author=Soraya Nelson |date= |website= |publisher=NPR |accessdate=15 March 2015}}</ref> The plan has been criticized as a bad idea by many [[Germany|Germans]] including the [[premier]] of North Rhine-Westphalia.<ref name=NPR/> Officials say the [[building]]s were built after the war and should not be a problem. Refugees coming to Germany include those from [[Syria]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Eritrea]], [[Kosovo]] and [[Serbia]].<ref name=NPR/> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons-inline}} * [http://www.schwerte.de/ Official site] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.heimatverein-ergste.de/main.php Heimatverein Ergste] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022083206/http://heimatverein-ergste.de/main.php |date=2014-10-22 }} Internet site of the local history society of Ergste [[Category:Urban districts in Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg]] [[Category:Unna Rural District]] h6xkjckw238blbhi9r8d2xnuxkv1nzg 0 484747 8384888 8030150 2022-08-08T16:44:19Z 204.43.65.14 there my mom wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Woodson''' is Youre mom who has written many successful books for a wide audience.  She gives a voice to those Americans in our community who are sometimes silenced or looked down upon. Ms. Woodson once said, "I feel compelled to write against stereotypes, hoping people will see that some issues know no color, [[class]], [[sexuality]]…. I write from the very depths of who I am, and in this place there are all of my identities."{{proof}} Through her quotes and her books she inspires [[America]] to take a stand against stereotypes to make our world a better place. ==Awards== Jacqueline Woodson is the recipient of the 2001 Corretta Scott King Award and a nominee for the 2002 National Book Award. 2018 Jacqueline Woodson received [[Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award]], the worlds largest prize for people writing childrens and youths literature. "Jacqueline Woodson introduces us to resilient young people fighting to find a place where their lives can take root. In language as light as air, she tells stories of resounding richness and depth. Jacqueline Woodson captures a unique poetic note in a daily reality divided between sorrow and hope." Citation of the jury<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://alma.se/en/Laureates/2018/|title=The American author Jacqueline Woodson is the laureate of Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award 2018 - ALMA|date=2018-03-27|website=alma.se|language=en|access-date=2018-04-07|archive-date=2018-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402041346/http://www.alma.se/en/Laureates/2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Early life== Jacqueline Woodson was born on February 12, 1963 in the town of Columbus, Ohio. Much of Jacqueline's writing later in life may have been inspired by her childhood.  Her books talk about the struggle to find a place to fit in,  and being accepted in [[society]]. In fifth grade she was the editor of her school’s magazine. Her seventh English teacher encouraged her to write, and told her she should pursue her dreams, which may have led to where Ms. Woodson is today.   ==Personal life== Many of Ms. Woodson’s books for older audiences touch on subjects she experienced growing up.  For example, she wrote about her parent’s struggling marriage, her brother’s struggles with [[homosexuality]], and divisions based off of race in America which she had experienced first hand growing up as an African American in the Midwest.  Also, Ms. Woodson addresses the issue of confidence in young girls.  She says: “I write about all girls because I know what happens to [[self-esteem]] when we turn twelve, and I hope to show readers the number of ways in which we are strong."{{proof}}  Jacqueline uses her talent for writing and her experiences of the injustices and [[stereotype|stereotypes]] in our country to promote awareness of important issues and give voices to the voiceless. ==Books== Some books she has written include: * ''Last Summer with Maizon'' (her first book) * ''Martin Luther King Jr. and His Birthday'' (children's book) * ''Autobiography of a Family Photo'' (for adults) * ''Hush'' (for young adults) ==References== {{reflist}} * "World Book Online Reference Center | Online Reference Book| Online Encyclopedia." World Book. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. * Authors and Artists for Young Adults, December 5, 2004, March 23, 2015 {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodson, Jacqueline}} [[Category:Writers from Ohio]] 8gpg9qqa5swmosu07m2fu5kt1welogx 8384892 8384888 2022-08-08T16:47:44Z 204.43.65.14 e wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Woodson''' is Youre mom who has written many successful books for a wide audience.  She gives a voice to those Americans in our community who are sometimes silenced or looked down upon. Ms. Woodson once said, "I feel compelled to write against stereotypes, hopinstereotypes to make our world a better place. ==Awards== Jacqueline Woodson is the recipient of the 2001 Corretta Scott King Award and a nominee for the 2002 National Book Award. ==Early life== Jacqueline Woodson was born on February 12, 1963 in the town of Columbus, Ohio. Much of Jacqueline'th grade she was the editor of her school’s magazine. Her seventh English teacher encouraged her to write, and told her she should pursue her dreams, which may have led to where Ms. Woodson is today.   ==Personal life== Many of Ms. Woodson’s books for ond I hope to show readers the number of ways in which we are strong."{{proof}}  Jacqueline uses her talent for writing and her experiences of the injustices and [[stereotype|stereotypes]] in our country to promote awareness of important issues and give voices to the voiceless. ==Books== Some books she has written include: * * ''Hush'' (for young adults) ==References== {{reflist}} * {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodson, Jacqueline}} [[Category:Writers from Ohio]] o8irlvcs8au39sqjlyneeyllgaf6kq6 8385178 8384892 2022-08-08T21:47:20Z Feohfang 1196125 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/204.43.65.14|204.43.65.14]] ([[User talk:204.43.65.14|talk]]) to last version by 164.58.170.71 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Woodson''' is an American writer who has written many successful books for a wide audience.  She gives a voice to those Americans in our community who are sometimes silenced or looked down upon. Ms. Woodson once said, "I feel compelled to write against stereotypes, hoping people will see that some issues know no color, [[class]], [[sexuality]]…. I write from the very depths of who I am, and in this place there are all of my identities."{{proof}} Through her quotes and her books she inspires [[America]] to take a stand against stereotypes to make our world a better place. ==Awards== Jacqueline Woodson is the recipient of the 2001 Corretta Scott King Award and a nominee for the 2002 National Book Award. 2018 Jacqueline Woodson received [[Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award]], the worlds largest prize for people writing childrens and youths literature. "Jacqueline Woodson introduces us to resilient young people fighting to find a place where their lives can take root. In language as light as air, she tells stories of resounding richness and depth. Jacqueline Woodson captures a unique poetic note in a daily reality divided between sorrow and hope." Citation of the jury<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://alma.se/en/Laureates/2018/|title=The American author Jacqueline Woodson is the laureate of Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award 2018 - ALMA|date=2018-03-27|website=alma.se|language=en|access-date=2018-04-07|archive-date=2018-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402041346/http://www.alma.se/en/Laureates/2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Early life== Jacqueline Woodson was born on February 12, 1963 in the town of Columbus, Ohio. Much of Jacqueline's writing later in life may have been inspired by her childhood.  Her books talk about the struggle to find a place to fit in,  and being accepted in [[society]]. In fifth grade she was the editor of her school’s magazine. Her seventh English teacher encouraged her to write, and told her she should pursue her dreams, which may have led to where Ms. Woodson is today.   ==Personal life== Many of Ms. Woodson’s books for older audiences touch on subjects she experienced growing up.  For example, she wrote about her parent’s struggling marriage, her brother’s struggles with [[homosexuality]], and divisions based off of race in America which she had experienced first hand growing up as an African American in the Midwest.  Also, Ms. Woodson addresses the issue of confidence in young girls.  She says: “I write about all girls because I know what happens to [[self-esteem]] when we turn twelve, and I hope to show readers the number of ways in which we are strong."{{proof}}  Jacqueline uses her talent for writing and her experiences of the injustices and [[stereotype|stereotypes]] in our country to promote awareness of important issues and give voices to the voiceless. ==Books== Some books she has written include: * ''Last Summer with Maizon'' (her first book) * ''Martin Luther King Jr. and His Birthday'' (children's book) * ''Autobiography of a Family Photo'' (for adults) * ''Hush'' (for young adults) ==References== {{reflist}} * "World Book Online Reference Center | Online Reference Book| Online Encyclopedia." World Book. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. * Authors and Artists for Young Adults, December 5, 2004, March 23, 2015 {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodson, Jacqueline}} [[Category:Writers from Ohio]] 2pv3fadwem0ewan0u90ct7q2zjd5k1w 0 484987 8385515 8119602 2022-08-09T01:53:45Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[TNT (TV channel)]] to [[TNT (American TV network)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = TNT | logo = TNT Logo 2016.svg | logo_size = 145px | logo_alt = | launch_date = {{Start date and age|1988|10|3}} | network = | owner = {{Plainlist| * [[Turner Broadcasting System|Turner Entertainment Networks]]<br>([[WarnerMedia|WarnerMedia Studios & Networks]]) * {{small|(sale to [[AT&T]] pending<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/10/22/reports-t-agrees-buy-time-warner-more-than-80b/92589816/|title=AT&T agrees to buy Time Warner for $85.4 billion|last=Yu|first=Roger|work=USA Today|date=October 22, 2016|accessdate=June 1, 2017}}</ref>)}} }} | picture_format = {{Plainlist| * [[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) * [[480i]] ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) }} | slogan = ''Boom.'' | country = [[United States]] | language = [[English language|English]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] | former_names = Turner Network Television (1988–1995) | sister_channels= {{Plainlist| * [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]] * [[CNN]] * [[Turner Classic Movies]] * [[Cartoon Network]] * [[Adult Swim]] * [[Boomerang (TV channel)|Boomerang]] * [[TruTV]] * [[HLN (TV channel)|HLN]] * [[NBA TV]] * [[HBO]] * [[The CW]] * [[Cinemax]] }} | web = {{URL|http://www.tntdrama.com}} | sat_serv_1 = [[DirecTV]] | sat_chan_1 = 245 (SD/HD) | cable_serv_1 = Available on most U.S. cable systems | cable_chan_1 = Consult your local cable provider for channel availability | iptv_serv_1 = [[Verizon FiOS]] | iptv_chan_1 = {{Plainlist| * 551 (HD) * 51 (SD) }} | sat_serv_2 = [[Dish Network]] | sat_chan_2 = 138 (SD/HD) | iptv_serv_2 = [[AT&T U-verse]] | iptv_chan_2 = {{Plainlist| * 108 (East; SD) * 109 (West; SD) * 1108 (East; HD) * 1109 (West; HD) }} | iptv_serv_3 = [[CenturyLink|CenturyLink Prism]] | iptv_chan_3 = {{Plainlist| * 108 (East; SD) * 109 (West; SD) * 1108 (East; HD) * 1109 (West; HD) }} | online_serv_1 = Watch TNT | online_chan_1 = {{URL|http://www.tntdrama.com/watchtnt/|Watch Live TV on TNT}} {{small|(U.S. cable internet subscribers only; requires login from pay television provider to access content)}} | online_serv_2 = [[PlayStation Vue]] | online_chan_2 = [[IPTV|Internet Protocol television]] | online_serv_3 = [[Sling TV]] | online_chan_3 = [[IPTV]]<ref>{{cite news|work=TechHive|title=Sling TV bulks up base package with AMC and IFC|author=Newman, Jared |date= March 4, 2015 |url=http://www.techhive.com/article/2892328/sling-tv-bulks-up-base-package-with-amc-and-ifc-next-month.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=TechHive|author=Newman, Jared|title=Sling TV brings back the linear video element that other cord-cutting services lack, but could use some polish and a few more features|date=January 30, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sling TV's web-based live television opens to all cord cutters, adds AMC to lineup|author=Paul, Ian Paul|date=February 9, 2015|url=http://www.techhive.com/article/2880211/sling-tvs-web-based-live-television-opens-to-all-cord-cutters-adds-amc-to-lineup.html|access-date=March 20, 2015|archive-date=April 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405222950/https://www.techhive.com/article/2880211/sling-tvs-web-based-live-television-opens-to-all-cord-cutters-adds-amc-to-lineup.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | online_serv_4 = [[Roku]] {{small|([[United States|USA]])}} | online_chan_4 = 1450 (SD/HD) | online_serv_5 = [[Claro Puerto Rico|Claro PR]] {{small|([[Puerto Rico|PR]])}} | online_chan_5= 1115 (HD) }} {{About|the American TNT network|other uses|TNT}} '''Turner Network Television''' ('''TNT''') (stylized as '''TNT Drama''') is an [[United States|American]] [[cable television|cable]] and [[satellite television|satellite]] [[television network]]. It is owned by the [[Turner Broadcasting System]] division of [[WarnerMedia]]. The channel's programming consists of television series and [[feature movie]]s. It broadcasts mostly [[drama]]tic programming, along with some professional sports events. The sports events include [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] basketball games and [[PGA]] golf. As of February 2015, TNT was available to about 95.3 million households (81.9% of households with at least one television set) in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/02/22/list-of-how-many-homes-each-cable-network-is-in-as-of-february-2015/366230/|title=List of how many homes each cable network is in as of February 2015|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|publisher=Zap2it|date=February 22, 2015|accessdate=March 14, 2015|archive-date=February 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223220414/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/02/22/list-of-how-many-homes-each-cable-network-is-in-as-of-february-2015/366230/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{As of|September 2018}}, TNT was received by approximately 89.573 million households that subscribe to a subscription television service throughout the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nielsen coverage estimates for September see gains at ESPN networks, NBCSN, and NBA TV, drops at MLBN and NFLN (Cable Network Coverage Area Household Universe Estimates: September 2018)|url=http://awfulannouncing.com/espn/nielsen-coverage-estimates-september-espn-nbcsn-nbatv-mlbn-nfln.html|author=Andrew Bucholtz|website=Awful Announcing|publisher=[[NESN|NESN Digital]]|date=September 10, 2018|access-date=September 20, 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:1988 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Companies based in Atlanta]] 7bfqigq8f60rqmikyuy3g5885id0rxe 0 484988 8385517 5046118 2022-08-09T01:53:54Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[TNT (American TV network)]] 7oyq7ihug8ziqi04tr82t8nfi047zex 0 502802 8386255 8247318 2022-08-09T10:26:57Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Former Country | demonym = Afghan | year_start = 2004 | year_end = 2021 | p1 = Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan | s2 = Panjshir resistance | alt_coat = Emblem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | flag_caption = Flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | flag_p1 = Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2002–2004,_variant_with_golden_arms).svg | flag_s1 = Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg | s1 = Afghanistan | capital = [[Kabul]] | area_km2 = | native_name = د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت | image_coat = Emblem of Afghanistan (2004–2021).svg | image_flag2 = Flag of Afghanistan (Colored Emblem).svg | image_flag = Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg | today = {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg}} [[Afghanistan]] | common_name = Afghanistan | conventional_long_name = Islamic Republic of Afghanistan <!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->| title_leader = [[President of Afghanistan|President]] | leader1 = [[Hamid Karzai]] | year_leader1 = 2004–2014 | leader2 = [[Ashraf Ghani]] | year_leader2 = 2014–2021 | flag_s2 = Flag flown in Panjshir (2019).svg }} The '''Islamic Republic of Afghanistan''', sometimes abbreviated as '''IRA''', is the name for the government that ruled [[Afghanistan]] between 2004 and 2021. In August 2021 during the [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|Fall of Kabul]], most of the city fell to the [[Taliban]], and president [[Ashraf Ghani]] escaped from Afghanistan. On August 31, the Taliban had also taken the airport in Kabul. == History == The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was founded following the [[United States]] invasion of the [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan]] in the earlier phases of the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=United Nations S/RES/1386 (2001)|url=https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1386(2001)|url-status=live}}</ref> Following this invasion, the Taliban started the [[Taliban insurgency]] against the new Afghan government. In 2014, [[Ashraf Ghani]] was elected to be the [[President of Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kabul|first=Sune Engel Rasmussen in|date=2014-09-29|title=Afghan president Ashraf Ghani inaugurated after bitter campaign|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/29/afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-inaugurated|access-date=2021-09-23|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> In 2021, the Taliban launched the [[2021 Taliban offensive]]. On 15 August 2021, the city of [[Kabul]] fell to the Taliban. ==Related pages== * [[Cabinet of Afghanistan]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2004 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:21st century in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Former countries in Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in Central Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in South Asia]] [[Category:Former republics]] [[Category:Governments in exile]] [[Category:Landlocked countries]] [[Category:Least developed countries]] [[Category:Occupied territories]] [[Category:Politics of Afghanistan]] [[Category:War in Afghanistan (since 1978)]] {{asia-stub}} po9t6kuofz2s9roywj023xkzo0lvbsn 0 503596 8384841 8207304 2022-08-08T15:33:49Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Central African politicians]] to [[Category:Central African Republic politicians]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beatrice Epaye (Central African Republic) - International Women of Courage Awards 2015.jpg|thumb|199x199px|Beatrice Epaye received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department in 2015.]] '''Emilie Béatrice Epaye''' is a [[politician]] and teacher from the [[Central African Republic]]. She was a minister in the government and she was in the National Assembly. Epaye works for better government, [[economic development]], freedom, [[human rights]], and peace.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awiu.org/international-women-of-courage-celebrations/about-iwoc-celebration/iwoc-2015-celebration-highlights/2015-iwoc-awardees/|title=AWIU » 2015 IWOC Awardees|publisher=|access-date=2017-02-13|archive-date=2017-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518032454/http://www.awiu.org/international-women-of-courage-celebrations/about-iwoc-celebration/iwoc-2015-celebration-highlights/2015-iwoc-awardees/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iwoccelebration.org/2015-international-women-of-courage-award-winners/|title=2015 International Women of Courage Award Winners - International Women of Courage Celebration|publisher=|access-date=2017-02-15|archive-date=2017-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327005905/http://www.iwoccelebration.org/2015-international-women-of-courage-award-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2015, she won the U.S. State Department's [[International Women of Courage Award]].<ref name="state.gov">{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/2015/bio/index.htm|title=Biographies of 2015 Award Winners|publisher=}}</ref><ref> https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/03/05/state-department-honors-international-women-of-courage</ref> == Life == Emilie Béatrice Epaye was born about 1956. She studied to be a teacher. She worked in her family [[transportation]] business. <ref name="PanaPress (2001)">{{cite news|title=La Voix du coeur, dernier refuge des enfants de la rue de Bangui|url=http://www.panapress.com/La-Voix-du-coeur,-dernier-refuge-des-enfants-de-la-rue-de-Bangui--12-611903-134-lang2-index.html|accessdate=13 March 2015|publisher=Pana Press|date=27 June 2001}}</ref> == Work == === La Fondation la Voix du Coeur === In 2000, Epaye became the new director of the ''La Fondation la Voix du Coeur'' (The Voice of the Heart Foundation) organization. <ref name="IRB (2005)">{{cite web|title=The names of the children of Ange-Félix Patassé, former president of the Central African Republic; whether his children are specifically targeted by the current government authorities|url=http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/90127/186120_en.html|publisher=Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=23 September 2005|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061714/http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/90127/186120_en.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lucienne Patassé, the wife of president [[Ange-Félix Patassé]] started the organization in 1994 to help street children. She started a home for the children in the city of Bangui,<ref name="Children of Africa Foundation">{{cite web|title=Subvention au centre d’accueil La Voix du Cœur|url=http://www.childrenofafrica.org/centres-subventionnes/subvention-au-centre-daccueil-la-voix-du-coeur|publisher=Children of Africa Foundation|accessdate=13 March 2015|archive-date=18 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118074001/http://www.childrenofafrica.org/centres-subventionnes/subvention-au-centre-daccueil-la-voix-du-coeur|url-status=dead}}</ref> The children received food, education, medical care, and training, in a place that was safe and free from [[violence]]. <ref name="Bamford (2007)">{{cite web|last1=Bamford|first1=Emily|title=Voix du Coeur Centre provides a safe haven for Bangui’s street children|url=http://www2.unicef.org:60090/protection/car_41176.html|publisher=UNICEF|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=10 October 2007|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225900/http://www2.unicef.org:60090/protection/car_41176.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Politics === In 2003, General [[François Bozizé]] led a [[coup]] and became the new leader of the [[Central African Republic]]. He formed a transition council to help with the change in government. The council wrote the 2004 constitution. Epaye was in the transition council. <ref name="Osarge (2014)">{{cite web|title=The History of Central African Republic|url=http://www.osargenews.com/history-info/central-african-republic/|website=osargenews.com|publisher=Osarge News|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=2014|archive-date=27 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527145305/http://www.osargenews.com/history-info/central-african-republic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> From 2003 to 2005, Epaye was president of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the National Assembly and was a member of the National Transitional Council. In 2005 she became the Minister of Commerce, Industry and Small and Medium Enterprises. She was in that position for five years. In 2008 she became the Minister of Trade and Industry. She was in that position through 2011.<ref name="National Endowment">{{cite news|title=Crisis in the Central African Republic|url=http://www.ned.org/events/crisis-in-the-central-african-republic|accessdate=10 March 2015|publisher=National Endowment for Democracy|date=September 27, 2013}}</ref> In 2013 there was a new coup by a group called ''[[Séléka]]''. [[Michel Djotodia]] became president, but there was much violence. <ref name="Paracchini (2014)">{{cite news|last1=Paracchini|first1=Andrea|title=Béatrice Epaye : la transition en Centrafrique a piétiné, maintenant la relance|url=http://www.altermondes.org/beatrice-epaye-transition-en-centrafrique-pietine-maintenant-relance/|accessdate=10 March 2015|publisher=Alter Mondes|date=24 September 2014}}</ref> The [[United Nations]], the [[African Union]], and the French government sent soldiers to stop the fighting. New elections were scheduled for 2015, and [[Catherine Samba-Panza]] was elected leader of the country for the transition. Epaye was in the new council to help with the transition. <ref name="Paracchini (2014)" /> === Pan African organizations === From 2003-2005, Epaye was a member of the [[Economic Community of Central African States|Inter-Parliamentary Commission of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa]] (CEMAC). Beginning in 2008, she was the leader of the [[African Intellectual Property Organization]] (OAPI. She also was on the Council of Ministers of the Economic Union of Central Africa (CAEU). <ref name="National Endowment" /> == Awards == In 2010, the Council of Ministers of the Economic Union of Central Africa (CAEU), gave Epaye the Medal of Grand Officer of the Order of Merit from the CEMAC Community. <ref name="National Endowment" /> In 2015, the U.S. State Department gave her the International Women of Courage Award. <ref name="state.gov"/> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Émilie Béatrice Epaye}} * [https://www.flickr.com/search/?sort=relevance&text=u.s.%20state%20department%202015%20International%20Women%20of%20Courage 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr ] * [https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/index.htm Secretary's International Women of Courage Award] (U.S. Department of State) [[Category:Women who received the International Women of Courage Award]] [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Central African Republic politicians]] cl5oq2m53awhbeke13bisxyf45nfj2u 0 504771 8386104 7690534 2022-08-09T09:37:58Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Added other names wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Borj-toghrul.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Toghrol Tower''' (also '''Toghrul''', '''Tughrol''', or '''Tughrul Tower''' is a [[12th century|12th-century]] [[tower]] in the city of [[Rey, Iran|Rey]], Iran. The 20 meters tall brick tower is the tomb of [[Seljuk]] ruler [[Tuğrul Beg]], who died in Rey in 1063. The tower is kept by Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization. == Resources == * [http://www.irantouronline.com/tehran/historical-places/toqrol-tower-ray.html Toqrol Tower, Ray ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308042647/http://www.irantouronline.com/tehran/historical-places/toqrol-tower-ray.html |date=2018-03-08 }} ''irantouronline.com'' [[Category:Towers in Asia]] 3y0ldlrus8fulhb8qgajdahvlu3zjl3 8386106 8386104 2022-08-09T09:38:28Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Other name wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Borj-toghrul.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Toghrol Tower''' (also '''Toghrul''', '''Tuğrul''', or '''Tughrul Tower''' is a [[12th century|12th-century]] [[tower]] in the city of [[Rey, Iran|Rey]], Iran. The 20 meters tall brick tower is the tomb of [[Seljuk]] ruler [[Tuğrul Beg]], who died in Rey in 1063. The tower is kept by Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization. == Resources == * [http://www.irantouronline.com/tehran/historical-places/toqrol-tower-ray.html Toqrol Tower, Ray ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308042647/http://www.irantouronline.com/tehran/historical-places/toqrol-tower-ray.html |date=2018-03-08 }} ''irantouronline.com'' [[Category:Towers in Asia]] crkkx8lvc8fluimpgngo338t01xq0ex 8386108 8386106 2022-08-09T09:38:51Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Hockeycatcat moved page [[Tughrul Tower]] to [[Toghrol Tower]]: Per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Borj-toghrul.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Toghrol Tower''' (also '''Toghrul''', '''Tuğrul''', or '''Tughrul Tower''' is a [[12th century|12th-century]] [[tower]] in the city of [[Rey, Iran|Rey]], Iran. The 20 meters tall brick tower is the tomb of [[Seljuk]] ruler [[Tuğrul Beg]], who died in Rey in 1063. The tower is kept by Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization. == Resources == * [http://www.irantouronline.com/tehran/historical-places/toqrol-tower-ray.html Toqrol Tower, Ray ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308042647/http://www.irantouronline.com/tehran/historical-places/toqrol-tower-ray.html |date=2018-03-08 }} ''irantouronline.com'' [[Category:Towers in Asia]] crkkx8lvc8fluimpgngo338t01xq0ex 3 519325 8385067 8374059 2022-08-08T19:50:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{usertalkheader}} {{User:Lolcats20/templates/header|whichpage=2}} == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W04"/> 18:30, 25 January 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21007423 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225] '''Changes later this week''' * You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332] * Often editors use a "non-breaking space" to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like <code>1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55</code> as well as the <code>1.2.3.4/27</code> syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be <code>185.15.56.1</code>. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W05"/> 22:38, 1 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21033195 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia] '''Changes later this week''' * You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W06"/> 17:41, 8 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21082948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki. Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W07"/> 17:55, 15 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21105437 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741] '''Problems''' * Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 00:17, 23 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21134058 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes. * A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437] * Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 19:08, 1 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21161722 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293] * When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185] '''Problems''' * Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257] '''Future changes''' * There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W10"/> 17:51, 8 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21175593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296] '''Problems''' * Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322] * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W11"/> 23:23, 15 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21226057 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting] '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like "tone" or "depth". It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> to <code dir=ltr>mw.config</code>. <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W12"/> 16:53, 22 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21244806 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to <code>irc.wikimedia.org</code> and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579] '''Problems''' * When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350] * Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:31, 29 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21267131 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors can collapse part of an article so you have to click on it to see it. When you click a link to a section inside collapsed content it will now expand to show the section. The browser will scroll down to the section. Previously such links didn't work unless you manually expanded the content first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] will use for example <code>2010-12-XX</code> instead of <code>2010-12</code> for dates with a month but no days. This is because <code>2010-12</code> could be confused with <code>2010-2012</code> instead of <code>December 2010</code>. This is called level 1 instead of level 0 in the [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] can now connect to the new [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 28 April. There is [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|a new way to connect]] to the databases. Until 28 April both ways to connect to the databases will work. If you think this affects you and you need help you can post [[phab:T268498|on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 19:41, 5 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21287348 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294] * If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use <code>mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')</code> to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898] * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:49, 19 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21356080 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Templates have parameters that can have specific values. It is possible to suggest values for editors with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. You can soon see them as a drop-down list in the visual editor. This is to help template users find the right values faster. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:25, 26 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21391118 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346] * Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes <code dir=ltr>.error</code>, <code dir=ltr>.warning</code> and <code dir=ltr>.success</code> do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:43, 3 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21418010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:10, 10 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21428676 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new toolbar in [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply tool]]. It works in the wikitext source mode. You can enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021] * Wikimedia [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo mailing lists] are being moved to [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. This is a newer version. For the [[:w:en:Character encoding|character encoding]] to work it will change from <code>[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]</code> to <code>utf8mb3</code>. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|earlier issue]] of Tech News said that the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] would handle dates with a month but no days in a new way. This has been reverted for now. There needs to be more discussion of how it affects different wikis first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist</code> will be renamed <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist</code>. The list can be copied to the new name. It will happen on 19 May for some wikis and 20 May for some wikis. Most wikis don't use it. It lists images that should never be used as thumbnails for articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 13:50, 17 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21464279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Wikimedia movement has been using [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] on a network called [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. There have been changes around who is in control of the network. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Wikimedia IRC Group Contacts]] have [[m:Special:Diff/21476411|decided]] to move to the new [[:w:en:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] network instead. This is not a formal decision for the movement to move all channels but most Wikimedia IRC channels will probably leave Freenode. There is a [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|migration guide]] and ongoing Wikimedia [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|discussions about this]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:07, 24 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21477606 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was an issue on the Vector skin with the text size of categories and notices under the page title. It was fixed last Monday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:06, 31 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21516076 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980] * Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for <code>Bedusz</code> doesn't find <code>Będusz</code> on German Wikipedia. The character <code>ę</code> isn't used in German so many would write <code>e</code> instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:03, 7 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21551759 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Logged-in users on the mobile web can choose to use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile mode]]. They now see categories in a similar way as users on desktop do. This means that some gadgets that have just been for desktop users could work for users of the mobile site too. If your wiki has such gadgets you could decide to turn them on for the mobile site too. Some gadgets probably need to be fixed to look good on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763] * Language links on Wikidata now works for [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|multilingual Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|can't show the IP]] of unregistered editors to everyone. This is because privacy regulations and norms have changed. There is now a rough draft of how [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|showing the IP to those who need to see it]] could work. * German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between 5:00 and 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 28 June. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:26, 14 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21587625 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code>otrs-member</code> group name is now <code>vrt-permissions</code>. This could affect abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615] '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 and 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:49, 21 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21593987 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth features]] now can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure Growth features directly on their wiki]]. This uses the new special page <code>Special:EditGrowthConfig</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423] * Wikisources have a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR tool]]. If you don't want to see the "extract text" button on Wikisource you can add <code>.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }</code> to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311] '''Problems''' *You will be able to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a few minutes on 29 June. This is planned at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * <code>Threshold for stub link formatting</code>, <code>thumbnail size</code> and <code>auto-number headings</code> can be set in preferences. They are expensive to maintain and few editors use them. The developers are planning to remove them. Removing them will make pages load faster. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|read more and give feedback]]. * A toolbar will be added to the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]]'s wikitext source mode. This will make it easier to link to pages and to ping other users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:32, 28 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21653312 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July. '''Recent changes''' * [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON</code> and <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config</code>. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON</code>. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from <code>archive.is</code> to <code>web.archive.org</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432] '''Changes later this week''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:33, 5 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21694636 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word <code><nowiki>__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__</nowiki></code> on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:32, 19 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21755027 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If <code>{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}</code> is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] <code>{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}</code>. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:11, 26 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21771634 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl"></nowiki></code></bdi> without the required <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>dir</code></bdi> attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl" dir="rtl" lang="he"></nowiki></code></bdi>. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as <code>span</code> or <code>code</code>. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. * Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated. '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList] '''Changes later this week''' * When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this. * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks. You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis. You can test this now by adding <code>?dtenable=1</code> to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:47, 2 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21818289 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="visualClear"></div></nowiki></code></bdi> will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div style="clear:both;"></div></nowiki></code></bdi>. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]]. '''Future changes''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:21, 9 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21856726 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] '''Problems''' * There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719] '''Changes later this week''' * A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549] *Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for "Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition"|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions. * In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 19:28, 16 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21889213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><score></nowiki></code></bdi> notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in "safe mode". The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]]. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:59, 23 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21923254 --> == Read-only reminder == <section begin="MassMessage"/> A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes. This will affect your wiki as well as 11 other wikis. During this time, publishing edits will not be possible. Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes). For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]]. A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation. Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}<section end="MassMessage"/> 20:35, 24 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21927201 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors. '''Problems''' * Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:02, 30 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21954810 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/] * Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.  The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:20, 6 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21981010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * 45 new Wikipedias now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|A majority of Wikipedias]] now have access to the Growth features. The Growth team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|has published an FAQ page]] about the features. This translatable FAQ covers the description of the features, how to use them, how to change the configuration, and more. '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 14 September. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting this week, Wikipedia in Italian will receive weekly software updates on Wednesdays. It used to receive the updates on Thursdays. Due to this change, bugs will be noticed and fixed sooner. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664] * You can add language links in the sidebar in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|the new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlight]] tool marks up code with different colours. It now can highlight 23 new code languages. Additionally, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>golang</code></bdi> can now be used as an alias for the [[d:Q37227|Go programming language]], and a special <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>output</code></bdi> mode has been added to show a program's output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:36, 13 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22009517 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021. * MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which "stubs" would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917] * A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>piprop</nowiki></code></bdi> parameter has been renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prpiprop</nowiki></code></bdi>. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 18:32, 20 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22043415 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752] * A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]]. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W39"/> 22:23, 27 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22077885 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hidden</code></bdi> property will no longer say an entry is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>implicit</code></bdi> for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>false</code></bdi> for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718] * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Future changes''' * You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgExtraSignatureNamespaces</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgLegalTitleChars</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgIllegalFileChars</code></bdi> will soon be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi>. These are not part of the "stable" variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePrefix</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieDomain</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePath</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieExpiration</code></bdi> will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.cookie</code></bdi> from the "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]</bdi>" module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:33, 4 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22101208 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|"auto-number headings" preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering. '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W41"/> 15:31, 11 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22152137 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development. * 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=10&year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W42"/> 20:54, 18 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22176877 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526] * The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600] '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W43"/> 20:08, 25 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22232718 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W44"/> 20:28, 1 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22269406 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile IP editors are now able to receive warning notices indicating they have a talk page message on the mobile website (similar to the orange banners available on desktop). These notices will be displayed on every page outside of the main namespace and every time the user attempts to edit. The notice on desktop now has a slightly different colour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105] '''Changes later this week''' * [[phab:T294321|Wikidata will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 11 November. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future, unregistered editors will be given an identity that is not their [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This is for legal reasons. A new user right will let editors who need to know the IPs of unregistered accounts to fight vandalism, spam, and harassment, see the IP. You can read the [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|suggestions for how that identity could work]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|discuss on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W45"/> 20:37, 8 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22311003 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Most [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|large file uploads]] errors that had messages like "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>stashfailed</code></bdi>" or "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>DBQueryError</code></bdi>" have now been fixed. An [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|incident report]] is available. '''Problems''' * Sometimes, edits made on iOS using the visual editor save groups of numbers as telephone number links, because of a feature in the operating system. This problem is under investigation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525] * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of a configuration error. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W46"/> 22:07, 15 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22338097 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. *The template dialog in VisualEditor and in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|new wikitext mode]] Beta feature will be [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|heavily improved]] on [[phab:T286992|a few wikis]]. Your [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|feedback is welcome]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W47"/> 20:03, 22 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22366010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W48"/> 21:15, 29 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22375666 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 was scheduled to be deployed on some wikis last week. The deployment was delayed because of unexpected problems. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * At all Wikipedias, a Mentor Dashboard is now available at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MentorDashboard</nowiki></code></bdi>. It allows registered mentors, who take care of newcomers' first steps, to monitor their assigned newcomers' activity. It is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. You can learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|activating the mentor list]] on your wiki and about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|the mentor dashboard project]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The predecessor to the current [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (which was created in 2008), <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=ajax</nowiki></code></bdi>, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to the corresponding API module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An old ResourceLoader module, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>jquery.jStorage</nowiki></code></bdi>, which was deprecated in 2016, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.storage</nowiki></code></bdi> instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W49"/> 21:59, 6 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22413926 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There are now default [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|short aliases]] for the "Project:" namespace on most wikis. E.g. On Wikibooks wikis, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[WB:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> will go to the local language default for the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[Project:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. This change is intended to help the smaller communities have easy access to this feature. Additional local aliases can still be requested via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|the usual process]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W50"/> 22:28, 13 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22441074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 10 January 2022. '''Recent changes''' * Queries made by the DynamicPageList extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><DynamicPageList></nowiki></code></bdi>) are now only allowed to run for 10 seconds and error if they take longer. This is in response to multiple outages where long-running queries caused an outage on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * The developers of the Wikipedia iOS app are looking for testers who edit in multiple languages. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|read more and let them know if you are interested]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W51"/> 22:06, 20 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22465395 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>oauth_consumer</code></bdi> variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|actions=edit,history</code></bdi> will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withJS</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withCSS</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966] * The heading on the main page can now be configured using <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]</span> for logged-in users and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]</span> for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715] * Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W02"/> 01:23, 11 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22562156 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> 19:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> 21:38, 24 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> 17:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> 21:16, 7 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> 19:18, 14 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> 19:12, 21 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> 23:00, 28 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> 21:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> 22:08, 14 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> 16:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> 19:55, 28 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> 21:01, 4 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == Tech News: 2022-15 == <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> 19:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == Tech News: 2022-16 == <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> 23:12, 18 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == Tech News: 2022-17 == <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> 22:56, 25 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> bf62zhclzs0y3mg89fnqz1tu2hii6ja 0 525020 8386346 5894929 2022-08-09T11:19:35Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Czech Republic]]; added [[Category:Politics of the Czech Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Update|date=November 2017}} The '''Chamber of Deputies of Parliament of the Czech Republic''' ({{lang-cs|Poslanecká sněmovna Parlamentu České republiky}}) is the [[lower house]] of [[parliament]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has 200 members. They are elected by the people. They serve for 4 years. The current parliament was elected in 2013. {| class="wikitable" !Party !Seats |- |Czech social democratic party |50 |- |ANO 2011 |47 |- |Communist party |33 |- |[[TOP 09]] |25 |- |Civic democratic party |16 |- |Christian and democratic union-Czechoslovak peoples party |14 |- |Dawn - National Coalition |8 |- |independent |7 |} [[Category:Politics of the Czech Republic]] [[Category:Parliaments]] {{politics-stub}} 7xscmmv2i3k6uquz35xpzulj6l6vnn9 0 526892 8385782 7942422 2022-08-09T05:52:11Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[S.S.D. Varese Calcio]] 4oljgt0bgd67755ft7zci8s4xtigoos 3 529312 8385066 8374053 2022-08-08T19:50:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:BRPever/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} == ฉันขอ Souce คืน == ฉันขอข้อมูล souce คืน กรุณาส่งข้อมูลหน้าที่ลบให้ฉันหน่อย ([[User talk:Golf-ben10|talk]]) == Talkback == {{talkback|user talk:Yottie}} == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20505700 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear organizers, Many thanks for all your dedication and contribution of [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]. We are here welcome you update the [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|judge member list]], [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Status|status]] and [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Ambassadors|ambassador list]] for Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Here will be two round of qualified participants' address collection scheduled: January 1st and January 10th 2021. To make sure all the qualified participants can receive their awards, we need your kind help. If you need some assistance, please feel free to contact us via sending email to info@asianmonth.wiki. To reduce misunderstanding, please contact us in English. Happy New Year and Best wishes, [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2020.12 </div> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! * This form will be closed at February 15. * For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]]. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[Wikipedia Asian Month 2021]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants' will not be able to receive the prize from Wikipedia Asian Month team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[m:Template:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2021'''. # Inform your community members Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 is coming soon!!! # If you want Wikipedia Asian Month team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth Twitter], or you want to share your Wikipedia Asian Month experience / achievements on [https://asianmonth.wiki/ our blog], feel free to send an email to [mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki] or PM us via Facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to Wikipedia Asian Month, a.k.a. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Events|Wikipedia Asian Month sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules#How to Participate in Contest?|event regulations]] and [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let's edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from Wikipedia Asian Month team:''' # Due to the [[m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, Wikipedia Asian Month team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Postcards and Certification|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the Wikipedia Asian Month team via emailing '''[Mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki]''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it's urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''[Mailto:&#x20;Jamie@asianmonth.wiki jamie@asianmonth.wiki]'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Sincerely yours, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.10 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=20538644 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == I Need Help == Hello @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]], sorry for coming to your wall to drop this. I was blocked on Wikidata by a checkuser (@Jasper Deng) on the 24th of June. The reason was that he said my account was sock puppet and that was not the case. I was training new participants and i was using Faith Oyedepo as an example on how to create statements and items on Wikidata. When i opened the article and i started working on the article i expected the participants will watch what i was doing instead they were also in puting data at the same time with me. When i realised that is what they were doing it was a little late. I had to explain to them you don't work on the same article. I don't have a multiple account and we will never intentionally want to vandalise Wikidata. It is our home where we keep our valuable records. We can only protect it. We are only organising a training for new participants to start using Wikidata and contributing to free knowledge. We are sorry if we went over board with our training. I can assure you we are not Sock Puppets but participants who are enthusiastic about Wikipedia, Wikidata. This is the list of people that were blocked : 1.Jerome1506 2.Perperment22 3.dupsylondon3 4.Oladamglobal 5.Salvadoryetty 6.Olubukunmi 7.Arowosola60 8. Philgbemio 9. Jerachin24 10 Busybee1812. They all are participants in the training. : Our meta page: [[metawiki:WikiGlam_Awareness_for_Librarians_in_Lagos_State#Participants|WikiGlam Awareness for Librarians in Lagos State#Participants]]. The training is still ongoing. I have sent messages @Jasper Deng but no response. I joined the Wikidata Telegram group and also dropped a message for him there all he said was he has not seen the mail and i should explain the similarities. I sent an appeal to @DannyS712, to @User:علاء(Alaa),. Please kindly help. I have been with this block so also our new participants. We do not use multiple accounts, I am a community leader and i train people on how to use Wikipedia. I am sorry if i made a mistake. I hope this mistake can be forgiven. Thanks for your understanding and good work. [[User:Semmy1960|Semmy1960]] ([[User talk:Semmy1960|talk]]) 10:48, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :I will try asking Jasper about this and get back to you. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 11:09, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Requests_for_checkuser/Case/2timilex#Merged_from_Busybee1812 FTR. &#8208;&#8208;[[User:1997kB|1997kB]]&nbsp;([[User_talk:1997kB|talk]]) 15:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for your response. I am grateful. I will can never vandalise Wikipedia, i don't have a multiple account. I can only add my own little value to it. i have been frustrated about the situation. Thanks for responding. i am very grateful. [[User:Semmy1960|Semmy1960]] ([[User talk:Semmy1960|talk]]) 20:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Still waiting == Hello @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]], trust you are fine. I am still waiting to be unblocked by Jasper Deng. Thank you for your work and support. [[User:Semmy1960|Semmy1960]] ([[User talk:Semmy1960|talk]]) 07:50, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> dx3jzbsuyqxszxoww7768489ynig1qx 0 532141 8384833 7567862 2022-08-08T15:31:45Z 81.214.107.164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} [[File:Girls-logo.svg|thumb]] '''''Girls''''' is an [[United States|American]] [[comedy-drama]] [[television program|television series]]. The show began on [[Home Box Office|HBO]] on April 15, 2012. It was created by [[Lena Dunham]], who plays Hannah. The show is about the lives of four young women living in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]]. == Awards won == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Nominee(s) ! Result !Notes |- |rowspan="3"|2012 |64th Primetime [[Emmy Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/sites/emmys.com/files/EmmyNoms64-Press-Release-4.pdf|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Science|title=64th Emmy Awards Nominations Press Release|access-date=August 14, 2012}}</ref> |[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series|Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series]] |Jennifer Euston | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2012/09/15/emmy-awards-2012-creative-arts-winners/|title=And the First Emmy Award Winners Are... |date=September 15, 2012 |first=Kimberley|last=Roots|publisher=TVLine|access-date=August 15, 2012}}</ref> | |- |[[Writers Guild of America Awards 2012|65th Writers Guild of America Awards]] |New Series | Series writers | {{won}} | |- ||[[Peabody Award]] |Area of Excellence | ''Girls'' |{{Won}}<ref>[http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/girls 72nd Annual Peabody Awards], May 2013.</ref> | |- |rowspan="5"|2013 |rowspan="2"|70th [[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy|Best Television Series – Comedy or Musical]] | ''Girls'' |{{Won}} | |- |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series – Comedy or Musical]] | Lena Dunham | {{Won}} | |- |[[65th Directors Guild of America Awards]] |Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series | Lena Dunham | {{Won}} | Episode: "Pilot" |- |[[Art Directors Guild]] Awards |Episode of a Half Hour Single-Camera Television Series | Judy Becker | {{Won}} | Episode: "Pilot" |- |[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|British Academy Television Awards]] | International Prize | ''Girls'' | {{Won}} |} ==References== <references/> {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2012 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2017 American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American drama television series]] [[Category:2010s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2010s comedy-drama television series]] [[Category:2010s LGBT television series]] [[Category:American comedy-drama television series]] [[Category:American LGBT television programs]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning programmes]] [[Category:Brooklyn in fiction]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning programs]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning programs]] [[Category:HBO television series]] [[Category:LGBT comedy television series]] [[Category:LGBT drama television series]] [[Category:Television series about friendship]] [[Category:Television series set in New York City]] [[Category:Works about cousins]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] lonqfmfh216oie1v6wv2xnw4rkb7ed8 8384835 8384833 2022-08-08T15:32:00Z 81.214.107.164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} [[File:Girls-logo.svg|thumb|Logo of Girls TV series]] '''''Girls''''' is an [[United States|American]] [[comedy-drama]] [[television program|television series]]. The show began on [[Home Box Office|HBO]] on April 15, 2012. It was created by [[Lena Dunham]], who plays Hannah. The show is about the lives of four young women living in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]]. == Awards won == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Nominee(s) ! Result !Notes |- |rowspan="3"|2012 |64th Primetime [[Emmy Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/sites/emmys.com/files/EmmyNoms64-Press-Release-4.pdf|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Science|title=64th Emmy Awards Nominations Press Release|access-date=August 14, 2012}}</ref> |[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series|Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series]] |Jennifer Euston | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2012/09/15/emmy-awards-2012-creative-arts-winners/|title=And the First Emmy Award Winners Are... |date=September 15, 2012 |first=Kimberley|last=Roots|publisher=TVLine|access-date=August 15, 2012}}</ref> | |- |[[Writers Guild of America Awards 2012|65th Writers Guild of America Awards]] |New Series | Series writers | {{won}} | |- ||[[Peabody Award]] |Area of Excellence | ''Girls'' |{{Won}}<ref>[http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/girls 72nd Annual Peabody Awards], May 2013.</ref> | |- |rowspan="5"|2013 |rowspan="2"|70th [[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy|Best Television Series – Comedy or Musical]] | ''Girls'' |{{Won}} | |- |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series – Comedy or Musical]] | Lena Dunham | {{Won}} | |- |[[65th Directors Guild of America Awards]] |Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series | Lena Dunham | {{Won}} | Episode: "Pilot" |- |[[Art Directors Guild]] Awards |Episode of a Half Hour Single-Camera Television Series | Judy Becker | {{Won}} | Episode: "Pilot" |- |[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|British Academy Television Awards]] | International Prize | ''Girls'' | {{Won}} |} ==References== <references/> {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2012 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2017 American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American drama television series]] [[Category:2010s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2010s comedy-drama television series]] [[Category:2010s LGBT television series]] [[Category:American comedy-drama television series]] [[Category:American LGBT television programs]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning programmes]] [[Category:Brooklyn in fiction]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning programs]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning programs]] [[Category:HBO television series]] [[Category:LGBT comedy television series]] [[Category:LGBT drama television series]] [[Category:Television series about friendship]] [[Category:Television series set in New York City]] [[Category:Works about cousins]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 1s34bq4pi02jft8ma5uzrmfuwyctxcv 0 533929 8384738 5341722 2022-08-08T13:30:49Z J 1982 76800 Changed redirect target from [[Tegnér barn]] to [[Tegnér church]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tegnér church]] 9cywnxgxsr5ngezza3dficumjmayp4n 3 540284 8385071 8374061 2022-08-08T19:50:18Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Tech News: 2020-26]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|new tools]] to make it easier for newcomers to start editing. They are available on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/growthexperiments.dblist some wikis]. These wikis had a problem with the visual editor for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug in the new tools. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255607] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some user scripts and gadgets stopped working because of a change to [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] selectors. <code>.vectorTabs</code> should be replaced with <code>.vector-menu-tabs</code> to fix this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255718] '''Changes later this week''' * The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This will be released on 24 June. You can [[mw:mw:Help talk:Paragraph-based Edit Conflict Interface|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 June. It will be on all wikis from 25 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 91 wikis still need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W26"/> 18:49, 22 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_7&oldid=20156270 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Tech News: 2020-27]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Everyone was logged out. This was because a few users saw the wikis as if they were logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html] * Some readers didn't see new edits to pages. If the page had been recently changed they saw an older version of the page instead. This only affected readers who were logged out. It lasted for ten days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.39|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Monobook|Monobook]] skins use the ID <code>searchGoButton</code> for the go button. This is <code>searchButton</code> for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]]. To have the same ID for all skins it will change to <code>searchButton</code> in Monobook and Modern too. This will affect gadgets and user scripts. It will happen on 23 July. They should be updated to use <code>searchButton</code>. You can [[phab:T255953|read more and see a list of affected scripts]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W27"/> 16:31, 29 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_7&oldid=20156270 --> == Request translation Isabelle de Charriere == Hello RazorTheDJ Could you write / translate the article of Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) for the Swahilli wikipedia? That would be appreciated. [[User:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[User talk:Boss-well63|talk]]) 23:53, 30 June 2020 (UTC) :{{Ping|Boss-well63}}, I'll do that, lemme have a preview of it then work on it -[[User: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#1509D0">'''DJ'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#146500">'''✉'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/It'zDJPerez|<font color="#146500">✔</font>]]) 18:34, 11 July 2020 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Tech News: 2020-28]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguageExtension:Score|Score]] extension has been disabled for now. This is because of a security issue. It will work again as soon as the security issue has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257066] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.40|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 July. It will be on all wikis from 9 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project. It will collect language-independent information that can be easily read in different languages. It builds on Wikidata. The name is preliminary. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093571.html] * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] developers are thinking about new experimental tools. If you use an iPhone you can help them by [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/2020 survey|answering the survey]]. * Some [[mw:New requirements for user signatures#Outcome|rules for user signatures]] will soon be enforced. [[Special:LintErrors|Lint errors]] and invalid HTML will no longer be allowed in user signatures. Nested substitution will not be allowed. A link to your user page, user talk page or user contributions will be required. You can [https://signatures.toolforge.org/check check if your signature works with the new rules]. This is because the signatures can cause problems for tools or other text on the page. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W28"/> 20:19, 6 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_7&oldid=20156270 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Tech News: 2020-29]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users can [[mw:Extension:Thanks|thank]] others for their edits. [[mw:Extension:CheckUser|Checkusers]] can now see user data related to that action. This can help identify [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] who harass others using thanks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252226] '''Problems''' * Everyone was logged out a couple of weeks ago to fix a security problem. The problem was not entirely fixed. Because of this everyone was logged out once again last week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-July/002327.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Wikis that are not for one specific language can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|translate]] pages. Sometimes parts of translations are outdated or missing. Outdated translations are marked with a <span style="background-color:#fdd">pink background</span>. Missing translations will also be marked in the future. This markup can sometimes break things. It can soon be disabled by using <code><translate nowrap></translate></code> on the source page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256625] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.41|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 July. It will be on all wikis from 16 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review plans to use [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093577.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/July][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vpbt50rwxgb2r6qn][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093607.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W29"/> 16:30, 13 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_7&oldid=20278130 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News: 2020-30]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. The mobile main page special casing stopped working 14 July. 60 wikis now have main pages that don't work well on mobile. You can see which ones, how to fix it and how to get help [[phab:T254287|in Phabricator]]. This is the same problem that was reported in Tech News [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|2020/24]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|2020/26]]. '''Problems''' * There is a problem with the interlanguage links. The interlanguage links are the links that help you find a specific page in a different language. The sorting is broken. The developers are working on a solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625] * Some users keep getting the notifications for the same event. Some of these are old events. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257714] * Some users have trouble logging in. This is probably a [[:w:en:HTTP cookie|browser cookie]] problem. The developers are working on understanding the problem. If you have trouble logging in you can see the details [[phab:T258121|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258121] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 July. It will be on all wikis from 23 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a <code>{{int:printableversion}}</code> link. This will disappear. That is because web browsers today can create a printable version or show how it will look in print anyway. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167956] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W30"/> 19:05, 20 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_7&oldid=20278130 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Tech News: 2020-31]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Starter kit]] is now available for wiki communities. This page lists technical resources, tools, and recommendations. These are essential to operate a wiki project. This is mostly useful for smaller wikis where the community has limited experience with this. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093633.html] * The first features of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project are available for logged-in users on all wikis. In order to use them, uncheck ''{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}'' in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] or [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global]] preferences in section ''{{int:prefs-skin-prefs}}''. More improvements are planned. [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Feedback is welcome]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On multiple wikis, a UTCLiveClock gadget is available. For wikis that import the gadget [[:mw:MediaWiki:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js|directly from mediawiki.org]], end users can now [[mw:MediaWiki_talk:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js#Time_zones|choose a different timezone to show instead of UTC]]. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The deployment train for MediaWiki has been blocked this week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093640.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257969] * Translation Notification Bot was sending the same message multiple times to every translator. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144780] * Some users were receiving the same notification multiple times. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 28. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 29. It will be on all wikis from JUly 30 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W31"/> 13:53, 27 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_7&oldid=20278130 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Tech News: 2020-32]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * All queries to the [[mw:Wikidata Query Service|Wikidata Query Service]] failed between 17:50 and 17:59 UTC on Thursday 23 July. Some queries failed during a longer period. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200723-wdqs-outage] * Interlanguage links were ordered incorrectly for the past few weeks. This problem was also mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News two weeks ago]]. The problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625] * There is a problem with the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]] for the "{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}" option. Developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258493] * A bug in the Wikibase extension had disabled the "move" and "create" types of protection in the main (Gallery) namespace on Wikimedia Commons. New protections could not be added, and existing protections were not enforced, allowing some page moves and page creations that should not have been possible. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258323] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS Player|video player]] will change to be simpler and more modern. This week, the current beta feature will become the video player for everyone on most non-Wikipedia wikis. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * Users' <code>global.js</code> and <code>global.css</code> pages will now also be loaded on the mobile site. You can read [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalCssJs#Per-skin_customization|documentation]] for how to avoid applying styles to the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138727] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook]] skin, the <code>searchGoButton</code> identifier is now <code>searchButton</code>. This may affect CSS and JS gadgets. Migration instructions can be found in [[phab:T255953|T255953]]. This was previously mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|issue 27]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bot operators can use Pywikibot to regularly archive discussions. The behavior when the bot uses <code>counter</code> to prevent large archives was changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215247] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 4. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 5. It will be on all wikis from August 6 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W32"/> 15:44, 3 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_7&oldid=20336413 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Tech News: 2020-33]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter and FileExporter]] became standard features on all Wikis during the first week of August. They help you transfer files from local wikis to Wikimedia Commons with the original file information and history intact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140462] '''Problems''' * The mobile skin displays a message at the bottom of the page about who edited last. This message showed raw wikitext. This has now been fixed. Some messages in [[mw:Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] and [[mw:Content translation|content translation]] may still appear as raw wikitext. Developers are working on it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 11. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 12. It will be on all wikis from August 13 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W33"/> 16:06, 10 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_7&oldid=20353637 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Tech News: 2020-34]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you revert an edit using the undo link your edit is marked with an <code>undo</code> tag. This will now only happen if you don't change anything in the edit window before publishing the undo. This is to keep users from marking edits as undos when they actually do something else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259014] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI version]] will not work with [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]]. This means the wikis will look strange and not work well in Internet Explorer 8. This was reported in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech/News/2020/17]]. This is because keeping the wikis working with very old browsers creates other problems. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-August/093718.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 August. It will be on all wikis from 20 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis next week. This is a reminder. You can help by [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|translating the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W34"/> 20:41, 17 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20366028 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Tech News: 2020-35]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 August. It will be on all wikis from 27 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W35"/> 17:59, 24 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20389773 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Tech News: 2020-36]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * This is a reminder. All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 14:00 and 15:00 UTC. Please check on the details on [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W36"/> 20:10, 31 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20411995 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Tech News: 2020-37]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Normally pages can be moved to a title that has no existing page yet or to a page that has only one revision, which is a redirect to the page to be moved. A new user right allows editors to move pages over one-revision pages that redirect to anywhere. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239277] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 September. It will be on all wikis from 10 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All MediaWiki [[:w:en:API|API]] modules will now use <code>watchlist</code> instead of <code>watch</code>. This was inconsistent before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247915] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] team might work on patrolling tools in the future. You can let them know what tools would be useful for you or for less experienced patrollers. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Patrolling conversation|page on mediawiki.org]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]] will be updated to a new version. This will probably take around two days. OTRS agents will not have access to the system during these days. Emails that come in during the update will be delivered when the update is done. The plan is to start around 08:00 UTC on 14 September. This could change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187984] * The Wikipedia Android app will send [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will need [[:w:en:Google Play Services|Google Play Services]] to work. It will also be possible to get the app without Google Play Services but push notifications will not work. Google Play Services is also used to make the app work for [[:w:en:Android KitKat|Android 4.4]] users. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android#Updates][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review could move to [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. You can take part in the [[mw:GitLab consultation|consultation]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Dropdown menus in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] use a <code>.menu</code> class. This will not work in the future. Scripts can use <code>nav ul</code> instead. <code>.vectorTabs</code> and <code>.vectorMenu</code> will also not work. Some scripts need to be updated. You can [[phab:T262092|read more in Phabricator]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W37"/> 15:59, 7 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20427670 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Tech News: 2020-38]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia apps]] briefly showed pages without [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200909-mobileapps_config_change][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262437] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W38"/> 16:19, 14 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20446737 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Tech News: 2020-39]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new tag for reverted edits. For example you can see it in the recent changes feed or in the article history. It is added to edits when they have been undone, rollbacked or manually reverted to an older version of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254074][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164307] '''Changes later this week''' * The number of times you can do something in a period of time on wiki is limited. This could be the number of edits per minute or the number of users you email in a day. Some users are not affected by all limits because of their user rights. They could soon see the limit even if it does not affect them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258888] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 September. It will be on all wikis from 24 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W39"/> 21:27, 21 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20461072 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Tech News: 2020-40]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Admins can now see links to diffs of deleted revisions on [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. This uses the interface of [[Special:Undelete|Special:Undelete]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261630] * Editors are automatically added to some user groups. For example editors are added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] when they have edited enough times and long enough. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|Abuse filters]] can hinder users from automatically getting user rights for a period of time. They can also remove rights user have. Wikis can now ask to change how long this period of time is for their wiki [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projectPHIDs=Wikimedia-Site-requests in Phabricator]. It is currently five days. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231756] '''Problems''' * [[m:Tech/News/2019/34|Last year]] some abuse filters stopped working because of a new change. If they tried to use variables that were unavailable for that action they would fail. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230256] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 September. It will be on all wikis from 1 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can't see the language links to other language versions from the talk page or history page. They are also not shown when you edit an article. This could change. It is not decided if for example the history page should link to another history page or to the article. You can take part in the [[phab:T262472|discussion in Phabricator]]. * The link colours could change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. You can [[phab:T213778|read more in Phabricator]]. * In your preferences you can choose to get different notifications on the web or by email. You will see <code>Apps</code> as one of the alternatives later this week. This is because the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Android and iOS Wikipedia apps]] will use push notifications for those who want them. You can see the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo preferences] on the test wiki. The goal is to have push notifications on Android in October and on iOS in early 2021. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262936] * You can soon put pages on your watchlist for a limited time. This could be useful if you want to watch something for a shorter time but don't want it on your watchlist forever. It now works on [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]] and will come to more wikis later. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|read more]] and [[m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry/Release Schedule|see when it will come to other wikis]]. * You can see what Wikimedians think are the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|best new technical tools this year]]. You can also nominate them. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W40"/> 21:24, 28 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20483264 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Tech News: 2020-41]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [https://consultation-stats.toolforge.org/ new tool] where you can see which home wiki users have in discussions on Meta. This can help show which communities are not part of the discussion on wikis where we make decisions that affect many other wikis. * You can now thank users for file uploads or for changing the language of a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254992] '''Problems''' * There were many errors with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was rolled back. Updates that should have happened last week are late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177] * Everyone was logged out. This was because a user reported being logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093922.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Many pages have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2020/09/28/diving-into-wikipedias-ocean-of-errors/ read more] and now [[:w:en:User:Jdlrobson/User scripts with client errors|see a list of user scripts with errors]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 October. It will be on all wikis from 8 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Letters immediately after a link are shown as part of the link. For example the entire word in <code><nowiki>[[Child]]ren</nowiki></code> is linked. On Arabic wikis this works at both the start and end of a word. Previously on Arabic wikis numbers and other non-letter Unicode characters were shown as part of the link at the start of a word but not at the end. Now only Latin and Arabic letters will extend links on Arabic wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263266] '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 27 October around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W41"/> 16:24, 5 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20515061 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Tech News: 2020-42]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Because of the problems with the MediaWiki version two weeks ago last week's updates are also late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263178][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093944.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live previews]] didn't show the templates used in the preview if you just edited a section. This has now been fixed. You can also test [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] pages even if you have the live preview enabled. Previously this didn't work well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T102286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 October. It will be on all wikis from 15 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A new stable version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is coming soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-October/010056.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W42"/> 15:24, 12 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20528295 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Tech News: 2020-43]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 {{#time:j xg|2020-10-27|en}} around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function will be updated soon so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] * Some gadgets and user-scripts use the HTML div with the ID <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap;">#jump-to-nav</code>. This div will be removed soon. Maintainers should replace these uses with either <code dir=ltr>#siteSub</code> or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap;">#mw-content-text</code>. A list of affected scripts is at the top of [[phab:T265373]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W43"/> 16:31, 19 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20550811 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Tech News: 2020-44]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 October 27 around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * Last week, links to "diffs" from mobile watchlists and recentchanges were linking to page-revisions instead of diffs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265654] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Since the introduction of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]] user group in 2018, administrators couldn’t view the deleted history of CSS/JS pages. Now they can. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202989] * There was a problem with the [[Special:Tags|Change Tags]]. The software would apply the "{{int:Tag-mw-reverted}}" tag to any page actions such as page-protection changes if they came directly after a reverted edit. This has now been fixed for new edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265312] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias in November. Another announcement will be made once the date is finalized. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W44"/> 17:38, 26 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20574890 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Tech News: 2020-45]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser uses very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It could lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since October 29, 2020, users who use old TLS versions will not be able to connect to Wikimedia projects. A list of [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]] is available. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258405] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new automatic [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories|tracking category]] available: [[:{{ns:14}}:{{MediaWiki:nonnumeric-formatnum}}|Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments]]. It collects pages which use the <code><nowiki>{{formatnum}}</nowiki></code> parser function with invalid (non-numeric) input, ''e.g.'' <code><nowiki>{{formatnum:TECHNEWS}}</nowiki></code>. Note that <code><nowiki>{{formatnum:123,456}}</nowiki></code> is also invalid input: as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#formatnum|documentation]], the argument should be <u>unformatted</u> so that it can be reliably and correctly localised. The tracking category will help identify problematic usage and double-formatting. The new tracking category's name can be [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&showMessage=nonnumeric-formatnum&group=core&optional=1&action=translate translated at translatewiki]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237467] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 3. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 4. It will be on all wikis from November 5 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Administrators and stewards will be able to use a special page (Special:CreateLocalAccount) to force local account creation for a global account. This is useful when account creation is blocked for that user (by a block or a filter). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259721] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias on November 4. This change excludes the English, Russian, and German-language Wikipedias, plus a few smaller Wikipedias with special circumstances. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|the help page]] and [[mw:Help:DiscussionTools/Why can't I reply to this comment?|the troubleshooting guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''Future changes''' * A discussion has been restarted about using a Unicode minus sign (− U+2212) in the output of <code><nowiki>{{formatnum}}</nowiki></code> when it is given a negative argument. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10327] * In the future [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|IP addresses of unregistered users will not be shown for everyone]]. They will get an alias instead. There will be a new user right or an opt-in function for more vandal fighters to see the IPs of unregistered users. There would be some criteria for who gets the user right or opt-in. There will also be other new tools to help handle vandalism. This is early in the process and the developers are still collecting information from the communities before they suggest solutions. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W45"/> 16:09, 2 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20604769 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Tech News: 2020-46]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * You can see [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|reference previews]]. This shows a preview of the footnote when you hover over it. This has been a [[mw:Beta Features|beta feature]]. It will move out of beta and be enabled by default. There will be an option not to use it. The developers are looking for small or medium-sized wikis to be the first ones. You can [[m:User talk:Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)|let them know]] if your wiki is interested. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-November/002373.html] * From November 16 the categories will not be sorted in order for a short time. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|internationalisation library]]. They will use a script to fix the existing categories. This can take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W46"/> 15:50, 9 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20634159 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Tech News: 2020-47]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 16 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for most languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] '''Changes later this week''' * If you merged two pages in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespace]] where pages can't redirect this used to break the merge history. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93469] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] is now open for proposals. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 16 to 30 November. You can vote on proposals from 8 December to 21 December. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W47"/> 15:37, 16 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20669023 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Tech News: 2020-48]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Timestamps in [[Special:Log|Special:Log]] are now links. They go to Special:Log for only that entry. This is how timestamps work on for example the history page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207562] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2020 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from 1 December. Unclaimed projects can be deleted from 1 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-November/094054.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W48"/> 17:19, 23 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20698111 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Tech News: 2020-49]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] will show readers more of the article history. They can see new updates and easier see how the article has changed over time. This is an experiment. It will first be shown only to some iOS app users as a [[:w:en:A/B testing|test]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241253][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Breaking_Down_the_Wall] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]] can be used for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries. You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry], [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] or other ways to do this. To make the Wiki Replicas stable there will be two changes. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work. You can also only query a database if you connect to it directly. This will happen in February 2021. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W49"/> 17:44, 30 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20728523 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Tech News: 2020-50]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now put pages on your watchlist for a limited period of time. Some wikis already had this function. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Watchlist_Expiry][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Watchlist_expiry] '''Changes later this week''' * Information from Wikidata that is used on a wiki page can be shown in recent changes and watchlists on a Wikimedia wiki. To see this you need to turn on showing Wikidata edits in your watchlist in the preferences. Changes to the Wikidata description in the language of a Wikimedia wiki will then be shown in recent changes and watchlists. This will not show edits to languages that are not relevant to your wiki. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014402.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191831] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 8 December and 21 December. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W50"/> 16:14, 7 December 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20754641 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Tech News: 2020-51]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. It was released in India in September. It can now be downloaded in other countries too. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/12/10/growing-wikipedias-reach-with-an-app-for-kaios-feature-phones/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W51"/> 21:34, 14 December 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20803489 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Tech News: 2020-52]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W52"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 11 January 2021. '''Recent changes''' * The <code><nowiki>{{citation needed}}</nowiki></code> template shows when a statement in a Wikipedia article needs a source. If you click on it when you edit with the visual editor there is a popup that explains this. Now it can also show the reason and when it was added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270107] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * You can [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Ideas|propose and discuss]] what technical improvements should be done for geographic information. This could be coordinates, maps or other related things. * Some wikis use [[mw:Writing systems/LanguageConverter|LanguageConverter]] to switch between writing systems or variants of a language. This can only be done for the entire page. There will be a <code><nowiki><langconvert></nowiki></code> tag that can convert a piece of text on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263082] * Oversighters and stewards can hide entries in [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. They can soon hide multiple entries at once using checkboxes. This works like hiding normal edits. It will happen in early January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W52"/> 20:53, 21 December 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20833836 --> == Request translation Isabelle de Charriere in Swahilli == Hello RazorTheDJ Could you write / translate the article of Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) for the Swahilli wikipedia? That would be appreciated. Boss-well63 (talk) 23:53, 30 June 2020 (UTC) @Boss-well63:, I'll do that, lemme have a preview of it then work on it -DJ (✉ - ✔) 18:34, 11 July 2020 (UTC) :: Hello RazorTheDJ, Best wishes for 2021. Hopefully you find sometime for your Swahilli articlle in the coming year. [[User:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[User talk:Boss-well63|talk]]) 21:02, 30 December 2020 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Tech News: 2021-02]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can choose to be reminded when you have not added an edit summary. This can be done in your preferences. This could conflict with the [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12729] * You can link to specific log entries. You can get these links for example by clicking the timestamps in the log. Until now, such links to private log entries showed no entry even if you had permission to view private log entries. The links now show the entry. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269761] * Admins can use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter tool]] to automatically prevent bad edits. Three changes happened last week: ** The filter editing interface now shows syntax errors while you type. This is similar to JavaScript pages. It also shows a warning for regular expressions that match the empty string. New warnings will be added later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187686] ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Oversighters|Oversighters]] can now hide multiple filter log entries at once using checkboxes on [[Special:AbuseLog]]. This is how the usual revision deletion works. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904] ** When a filter matches too many actions after it has been changed it is "throttled". The most powerful actions are disabled. This is to avoid many editors getting blocked when an administrator made a mistake. The administrator will now get a notification about this "throttle". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new tool to [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/add build new skins]. You can also [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/ see] existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. You can [[mw:User talk:Jdlrobson|give feedback]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-December/094130.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots using the API no longer watch pages automatically based on account preferences. Setting the <code>watchlist</code> to <code>watch</code> will still work. This is to reduce the size of the watchlist data in the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258108] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto's]] [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#File metadata|file metadata]] now includes length. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209679] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code pages now have link anchors to [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/40e4795d4448b55a6d8c46ff414bcf78/w/index.php/MediaWiki:En.js#L-125 line numbers]. You can use wikilinks like [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Common.js#L-50]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29531] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There was a [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki last week. You can read [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25/Changelog|a detailed log]] of all 763 changes. Most of them are very small and will not affect you. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W02"/> 15:42, 11 January 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20950047 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Tech News: 2021-03]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] plans to add features to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|get more visitors to edit]] to more Wikipedias. You can help [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-growthexperiments&language=&filter=&action=translate translating the interface]. * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] posts could be automatically timestamped in the future. This is because MassMessage senders can now send pages using MassMessage. Pages are more difficult to sign. If there are times when a MassMessage post should not be timestamped you can [[phab:T270435|let the developers know]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W03"/> 16:09, 18 January 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20974628 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W04"/> 18:30, 25 January 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21007423 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225] '''Changes later this week''' * You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332] * Often editors use a "non-breaking space" to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like <code>1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55</code> as well as the <code>1.2.3.4/27</code> syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be <code>185.15.56.1</code>. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W05"/> 22:38, 1 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21033195 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia] '''Changes later this week''' * You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W06"/> 17:41, 8 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21082948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki. Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W07"/> 17:55, 15 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21105437 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741] '''Problems''' * Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 00:17, 23 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21134058 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes. * A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437] * Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 19:08, 1 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21161722 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293] * When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185] '''Problems''' * Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257] '''Future changes''' * There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W10"/> 17:51, 8 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21175593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296] '''Problems''' * Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322] * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W11"/> 23:23, 15 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21226057 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting] '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like "tone" or "depth". It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> to <code dir=ltr>mw.config</code>. <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W12"/> 16:53, 22 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21244806 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to <code>irc.wikimedia.org</code> and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579] '''Problems''' * When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350] * Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:31, 29 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21267131 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors can collapse part of an article so you have to click on it to see it. When you click a link to a section inside collapsed content it will now expand to show the section. The browser will scroll down to the section. Previously such links didn't work unless you manually expanded the content first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] will use for example <code>2010-12-XX</code> instead of <code>2010-12</code> for dates with a month but no days. This is because <code>2010-12</code> could be confused with <code>2010-2012</code> instead of <code>December 2010</code>. This is called level 1 instead of level 0 in the [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] can now connect to the new [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 28 April. There is [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|a new way to connect]] to the databases. Until 28 April both ways to connect to the databases will work. If you think this affects you and you need help you can post [[phab:T268498|on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 19:41, 5 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21287348 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294] * If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use <code>mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')</code> to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898] * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:49, 19 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21356080 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Templates have parameters that can have specific values. It is possible to suggest values for editors with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. You can soon see them as a drop-down list in the visual editor. This is to help template users find the right values faster. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:25, 26 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21391118 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346] * Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes <code dir=ltr>.error</code>, <code dir=ltr>.warning</code> and <code dir=ltr>.success</code> do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:43, 3 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21418010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:10, 10 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21428676 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new toolbar in [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply tool]]. It works in the wikitext source mode. You can enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021] * Wikimedia [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo mailing lists] are being moved to [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. This is a newer version. For the [[:w:en:Character encoding|character encoding]] to work it will change from <code>[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]</code> to <code>utf8mb3</code>. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|earlier issue]] of Tech News said that the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] would handle dates with a month but no days in a new way. This has been reverted for now. There needs to be more discussion of how it affects different wikis first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist</code> will be renamed <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist</code>. The list can be copied to the new name. It will happen on 19 May for some wikis and 20 May for some wikis. Most wikis don't use it. It lists images that should never be used as thumbnails for articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 13:50, 17 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21464279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Wikimedia movement has been using [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] on a network called [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. There have been changes around who is in control of the network. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Wikimedia IRC Group Contacts]] have [[m:Special:Diff/21476411|decided]] to move to the new [[:w:en:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] network instead. This is not a formal decision for the movement to move all channels but most Wikimedia IRC channels will probably leave Freenode. There is a [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|migration guide]] and ongoing Wikimedia [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|discussions about this]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:07, 24 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21477606 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was an issue on the Vector skin with the text size of categories and notices under the page title. It was fixed last Monday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:06, 31 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21516076 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980] * Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for <code>Bedusz</code> doesn't find <code>Będusz</code> on German Wikipedia. The character <code>ę</code> isn't used in German so many would write <code>e</code> instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:03, 7 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21551759 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Logged-in users on the mobile web can choose to use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile mode]]. They now see categories in a similar way as users on desktop do. This means that some gadgets that have just been for desktop users could work for users of the mobile site too. If your wiki has such gadgets you could decide to turn them on for the mobile site too. Some gadgets probably need to be fixed to look good on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763] * Language links on Wikidata now works for [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|multilingual Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|can't show the IP]] of unregistered editors to everyone. This is because privacy regulations and norms have changed. There is now a rough draft of how [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|showing the IP to those who need to see it]] could work. * German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between 5:00 and 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 28 June. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:26, 14 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21587625 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code>otrs-member</code> group name is now <code>vrt-permissions</code>. This could affect abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615] '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 and 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:49, 21 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21593987 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth features]] now can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure Growth features directly on their wiki]]. This uses the new special page <code>Special:EditGrowthConfig</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423] * Wikisources have a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR tool]]. If you don't want to see the "extract text" button on Wikisource you can add <code>.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }</code> to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311] '''Problems''' *You will be able to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a few minutes on 29 June. This is planned at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * <code>Threshold for stub link formatting</code>, <code>thumbnail size</code> and <code>auto-number headings</code> can be set in preferences. They are expensive to maintain and few editors use them. The developers are planning to remove them. Removing them will make pages load faster. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|read more and give feedback]]. * A toolbar will be added to the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]]'s wikitext source mode. This will make it easier to link to pages and to ping other users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:32, 28 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21653312 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July. '''Recent changes''' * [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON</code> and <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config</code>. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON</code>. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from <code>archive.is</code> to <code>web.archive.org</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432] '''Changes later this week''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:33, 5 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21694636 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word <code><nowiki>__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__</nowiki></code> on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:32, 19 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21755027 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If <code>{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}</code> is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] <code>{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}</code>. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:11, 26 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21771634 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl"></nowiki></code></bdi> without the required <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>dir</code></bdi> attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl" dir="rtl" lang="he"></nowiki></code></bdi>. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as <code>span</code> or <code>code</code>. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. * Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated. '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList] '''Changes later this week''' * When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this. * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks. You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis. You can test this now by adding <code>?dtenable=1</code> to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:47, 2 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21818289 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="visualClear"></div></nowiki></code></bdi> will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div style="clear:both;"></div></nowiki></code></bdi>. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]]. '''Future changes''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:21, 9 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21856726 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] '''Problems''' * There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719] '''Changes later this week''' * A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549] *Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for "Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition"|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions. * In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 19:28, 16 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21889213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><score></nowiki></code></bdi> notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in "safe mode". The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]]. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:59, 23 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21923254 --> == Read-only reminder == <section begin="MassMessage"/> A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes. This will affect your wiki as well as 11 other wikis. During this time, publishing edits will not be possible. Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes). For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]]. A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation. Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}<section end="MassMessage"/> 20:35, 24 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21927201 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors. '''Problems''' * Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:02, 30 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21954810 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/] * Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.  The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:20, 6 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21981010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * 45 new Wikipedias now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|A majority of Wikipedias]] now have access to the Growth features. The Growth team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|has published an FAQ page]] about the features. This translatable FAQ covers the description of the features, how to use them, how to change the configuration, and more. '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 14 September. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting this week, Wikipedia in Italian will receive weekly software updates on Wednesdays. It used to receive the updates on Thursdays. Due to this change, bugs will be noticed and fixed sooner. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664] * You can add language links in the sidebar in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|the new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlight]] tool marks up code with different colours. It now can highlight 23 new code languages. Additionally, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>golang</code></bdi> can now be used as an alias for the [[d:Q37227|Go programming language]], and a special <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>output</code></bdi> mode has been added to show a program's output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:36, 13 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22009517 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021. * MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which "stubs" would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917] * A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>piprop</nowiki></code></bdi> parameter has been renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prpiprop</nowiki></code></bdi>. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 18:32, 20 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22043415 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752] * A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]]. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W39"/> 22:23, 27 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22077885 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hidden</code></bdi> property will no longer say an entry is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>implicit</code></bdi> for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>false</code></bdi> for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718] * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Future changes''' * You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgExtraSignatureNamespaces</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgLegalTitleChars</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgIllegalFileChars</code></bdi> will soon be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi>. These are not part of the "stable" variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePrefix</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieDomain</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePath</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieExpiration</code></bdi> will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.cookie</code></bdi> from the "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]</bdi>" module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:33, 4 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22101208 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|"auto-number headings" preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering. '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W41"/> 15:31, 11 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22152137 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development. * 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=10&year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W42"/> 20:54, 18 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22176877 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526] * The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600] '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W43"/> 20:08, 25 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22232718 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W44"/> 20:28, 1 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22269406 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile IP editors are now able to receive warning notices indicating they have a talk page message on the mobile website (similar to the orange banners available on desktop). These notices will be displayed on every page outside of the main namespace and every time the user attempts to edit. The notice on desktop now has a slightly different colour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105] '''Changes later this week''' * [[phab:T294321|Wikidata will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 11 November. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future, unregistered editors will be given an identity that is not their [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This is for legal reasons. A new user right will let editors who need to know the IPs of unregistered accounts to fight vandalism, spam, and harassment, see the IP. You can read the [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|suggestions for how that identity could work]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|discuss on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W45"/> 20:37, 8 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22311003 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Most [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|large file uploads]] errors that had messages like "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>stashfailed</code></bdi>" or "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>DBQueryError</code></bdi>" have now been fixed. An [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|incident report]] is available. '''Problems''' * Sometimes, edits made on iOS using the visual editor save groups of numbers as telephone number links, because of a feature in the operating system. This problem is under investigation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525] * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of a configuration error. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W46"/> 22:07, 15 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22338097 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. *The template dialog in VisualEditor and in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|new wikitext mode]] Beta feature will be [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|heavily improved]] on [[phab:T286992|a few wikis]]. Your [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|feedback is welcome]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W47"/> 20:03, 22 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22366010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W48"/> 21:15, 29 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22375666 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 was scheduled to be deployed on some wikis last week. The deployment was delayed because of unexpected problems. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * At all Wikipedias, a Mentor Dashboard is now available at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MentorDashboard</nowiki></code></bdi>. It allows registered mentors, who take care of newcomers' first steps, to monitor their assigned newcomers' activity. It is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. You can learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|activating the mentor list]] on your wiki and about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|the mentor dashboard project]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The predecessor to the current [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (which was created in 2008), <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=ajax</nowiki></code></bdi>, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to the corresponding API module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An old ResourceLoader module, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>jquery.jStorage</nowiki></code></bdi>, which was deprecated in 2016, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.storage</nowiki></code></bdi> instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W49"/> 21:59, 6 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22413926 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There are now default [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|short aliases]] for the "Project:" namespace on most wikis. E.g. On Wikibooks wikis, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[WB:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> will go to the local language default for the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[Project:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. This change is intended to help the smaller communities have easy access to this feature. Additional local aliases can still be requested via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|the usual process]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W50"/> 22:28, 13 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22441074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 10 January 2022. '''Recent changes''' * Queries made by the DynamicPageList extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><DynamicPageList></nowiki></code></bdi>) are now only allowed to run for 10 seconds and error if they take longer. This is in response to multiple outages where long-running queries caused an outage on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * The developers of the Wikipedia iOS app are looking for testers who edit in multiple languages. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|read more and let them know if you are interested]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W51"/> 22:06, 20 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22465395 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>oauth_consumer</code></bdi> variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|actions=edit,history</code></bdi> will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withJS</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withCSS</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966] * The heading on the main page can now be configured using <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]</span> for logged-in users and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]</span> for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715] * Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W02"/> 01:23, 11 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22562156 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> 19:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == [[Wikipedia:Introduction]] == Hi! Just thought I'd make you aware that that page basically serves as a sandbox for new editors, and like the sandbox itself, it's reset by Hazard-Bot about an hour after edits. Thanks! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:13, 20 January 2022 (UTC) :Hi {{reply to|Ferien}} thanks for the heads up, I thought that the edit made by the IP was pure vandalism(from Wikipedia's def)as it made little meaning, but sorry for that. Thank you again :) --[[User: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#1509D0">'''DJ'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#146500">'''✉'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/It'zDJPerez|<font color="#146500">✔</font>]]) 18:19, 20 January 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> 21:38, 24 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> 17:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> 21:16, 7 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> 19:18, 14 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> 19:12, 21 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> 23:00, 28 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> 21:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> 22:08, 14 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> 16:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> 19:55, 28 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> 21:01, 4 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == Tech News: 2022-15 == <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> 19:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == Tech News: 2022-16 == <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> 23:12, 18 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == Tech News: 2022-17 == <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> 22:56, 25 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. 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'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> o1dxiff8y2ir1opgu5z9ajq1dbvb7iv 0 542354 8385189 8252879 2022-08-08T21:55:50Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Ojo |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map =Mapa de Ojo (Área de Gobierno Local) , Estado de Lagos.PNG |mapsize = |map_caption = Ojo shown within the [[Lagos State|State of Lagos]] |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name =[[Nigeria]] |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Lagos State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2006 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates={{coord|6|28||N|3|11||E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ojo''' is a town and local government area in [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]]. The town is traditionally ruled by the ''[[Olojo]] of Ojo''.<ref name="(Nigeria)Oshodi1971">{{cite book|author1=Lagos State (Nigeria)|author2=W. A. Oshodi|title=Report of the inquiry into the Olojo of Ojo chieftaincy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k41EAQAAIAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs}}</ref> [[Alaba International Market]] and [[Lagos State University]] are located there.<ref>{{cite book|title=Markets in Nigeria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8WRAAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Federal Ministry of Information and Culture}}</ref><ref name="Elza2010">{{cite book|author=Dunkels, Elza|title=Youth Culture and Net Culture: Online Social Practices: Online Social Practices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vlQgf_PvrskC&pg=PA366|date=31 December 2010|publisher=IGI Global|isbn=978-1-60960-211-6|pages=366–}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Settlements in Lagos State]] [[Category:Local Government Areas in Lagos State]] {{geo-stub}} kip0t0545dk1a1tpsp7xigk0lnvvqbj 0 543847 8386251 6887894 2022-08-09T10:25:38Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[N.K. Osijek]] to [[NK Osijek]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Osijek |current= |fullname=Nogometni klub Osijek |nickname= |founded=1947 |ground=[[Stadion Gradski vrt]] |capacity=18,856 |chairman=[[Ivan Meštrović]] |manager=[[Zoran Zekić]] |captain= |league=[[Prva HNL]] |season=2015/16 |position=[[Prva HNL]], 8th | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_greyblue_sleeve_seams|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=FFFFFF|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=093E96|socks1=FFFFFF| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=_greyblue_sleeve_seams|pattern_ra2=| leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF| }} '''N.K. Osijek''' is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in [[Croatia]]. ==League position== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |align="center"|Season||align="center"|League||align="center"|Position |- |1992||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |1992/93||[[Prva HNL]]||6th |- |1993/94||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |1994/95||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |1995/96||[[Prva HNL]]||4th |- |1996/97||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |1997/98||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |1998/99||[[Prva HNL]]||4th |- |1999/00||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |2000/01||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |2001/02||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |2002/03||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |2003/04||[[Prva HNL]]||4th |- |2004/05||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |2005/06||[[Prva HNL]]||4th |- |2006/07||[[Prva HNL]]||6th |- |2007/08||[[Prva HNL]]||3rd |- |2008/09||[[Prva HNL]]||7th |- |2009/10||[[Prva HNL]]||5th |- |2010/11||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |2011/12||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |2012/13||[[Prva HNL]]||7th |- |2013/14||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |2014/15||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |- |2015/16||[[Prva HNL]]||8th |} {{multistub|sport|Europe}} [[Category:Establishments in Croatia]] [[Category:1947 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Croatian football clubs]] bjhi7kkcykqv5pyg21psvwmips5gsje 0 546342 8385718 7563147 2022-08-09T05:13:51Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[CS Universitatea Craiova (football)]] to [[CS Universitatea Craiova]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clubul Sportiv Universitatea Craiova''' is a professional [[association football]] club from [[Craiova]], [[Romania]].<ref name="Primarul Craiovei prezintă noua echipă de fotbal CS Universitatea">{{cite web | url = http://adevarul.ro/locale/craiova/primarul-craiova-prezinta-noua-echipa-fotbal-cs-universitatea-1_51d53e81c7b855ff56fed32a/index.html | title = Primarul Craiovei prezintă noua echipă de fotbal CS Universitatea | work =adevarul.ro | access-date = 2013-08-17}}</ref> Two teams were founded in Craiova in the year 1921: ''Craiovan Craiova'' and ''Rovine Griviţa Craiova''. These two clubs merged to form the very successful team, [[FC Craiova]]. The team dissolved in 1949. Finally in 1948, ''Universitatea Craiova'' was formed by a group of students and professors. Since it's founding, the club has won 4 [[Liga I]] titles, 6 [[Cupa României]] titles, 2 [[Liga II]] titles and 1 [[Liga III]] title. They also reached the quarter-finals of the 1981–82 [[UEFA Champions League]] tournament. The team's colours are blue and white. == Honours == '''[[Liga I]]''' :'''Winners (4):''' [[1973–74 Divizia A|1973–74]], [[1979–80 Divizia A|1979–80]], [[1980–81 Divizia A|1980–81]], [[1990–91 Divizia A|1990–91]] :Runners-up (4): [[1972–73 Divizia A|1972–73]], [[1981–82 Divizia A|1981–82]], [[1982–83 Divizia A|1982–83]], [[1993–94 Divizia A|1993–94]] '''[[Cupa României]]''' :'''Winners (7):''' [[1976–77 Cupa României|1976–77]], [[1977–78 Cupa României|1977–78]], [[1980–81 Cupa României|1980–81]], [[1982–83 Cupa României|1982–83]], [[1990–91 Cupa României|1990–91]], [[1992–93 Cupa României|1992–93]], [[2017–18 Cupa României|2017–18]] :Runners-up (3): [[1974–75 Cupa României|1974–75]], [[1984–85 Cupa României|1984–85]], [[1994 Cupa României Final|1993–94]] '''[[Liga II]]''' :'''Winners (2):''' [[1963–64 Divizia B|1963–64]], [[2013–14 Liga II|2013–14]] :Runners-up (1): [[1960–61 Divizia B|1960–61]] '''[[Liga III]]''' :'''Winners (1):''' [[1957–58 Divizia C|1957–58]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *[http://www.ucv1948.ro/en/ Official website] [[Category:Romanian football clubs]] [[Category:1948 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1940s establishments in Romania]] q3cws80ht4u1bzh7lgb6qmw8nrdgv2c 0 547938 8386012 8043157 2022-08-09T08:49:08Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Sport in Gabon]]; added [[Category:Football in Gabon]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox International Football Competition | tourney_name = 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup | other_titles = Coupe d'Afrique des Nations 2017 ''{{in lang|fr}}'' | country = Gabon | dates = 14 January – 5 February | image = Cameroon celebrating winning 2017 Africa Cup of Nations.jpg | size = 200px | caption = Cameroon won the tournament. | num_teams = 16 | confederations = 1 | venues = 4 | cities = 4 | champion = Cameroon | count = 5 | second = Egypt | third = Burkina Faso | fourth = Ghana | matches = 32 | goals = 66 | top_scorer = {{flagicon|COD}} [[Junior Kabananga]] (3) | player = {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Christian Bassogog]] | attendance = | prevseason = [[2015 Africa Cup of Nations|2015]] | nextseason = ''[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations|2019]]'' }} The '''2017 Africa Cup of Nations''' (also called '''AFCON 2017''' and '''CAN 2017''') was the 31st edition of the [[Africa Cup of Nations]] tournament. The tournament hosted by [[Gabon]].<ref name="Gabon">{{cite web|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=5EBYaO1Q3VpcNMG04lbrDA%3d%3d|title=Gabon named hosts of AFCON 2017|publisher=CAF|date=8 April 2015}}</ref> It was held from 14 January to 5 February 2017. The winner of this tournament qualified for the [[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup]] tournament in [[Russia]]. == Teams == {{main|2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification}} [[File:2017 ACN Qualification.png|thumb|right|200px|{{legend|#ffcd99|To be determined}}{{legend|#6600ff|Qualified}} {{legend|#ff6666|Failed to qualify}} {{legend|#000000|Withdrew, disqualified or did not enter}} {{legend|#ababab|Not part of CAF}}]] The draw for the qualification stage took place on 8 April 2015.<ref name="draw-announcement">{{cite web | url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=KyeamNWKvZqSuInU5iJclQ%3d%3d | title=Format of 2017 AFCON Qualifiers and 2018 World Cup | publisher=CAFonline.com | date=22 January 2015 | access-date=23 January 2015}}</ref> The following teams have qualified for the final tournament. {| | valign="top" width=300 | *{{fb|Algeria}} (Group J winners) *{{fb|Burkina Faso}} (Group D winners) *{{fb|Cameroon}} (Group M winners) *{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} [[Congo DR national football team|DR Congo]] (Group B winners) *{{fb|Egypt}} (Group G winners) *{{fb|Gabon}} (hosts) *{{fb|Ghana}} (Group H winners) *{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}} (Group E winners) | valign="top" | *{{fb|Ivory Coast}} (Group I winners) *{{fb|Mali}} (Group C winners or runners-up) *{{fb|Morocco}} (Group F winners) *{{fb|Senegal}} (Group K winners) *{{fb|Togo}} (Group A runners-up) *{{fb|Tunisia}} (Group A winners) *{{fb|Uganda}} (Group D runners-up) *{{fb|Zimbabwe}} (Group L winners) |} == Group stage == The draw took place on the 19th of October 2016 in [[Libreville]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanafa.org/news/full_news/4/11629|title=Accreditation for Total Africa Cup of Nations Gabon 2017 draw }}</ref> === Group A === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left|{{fb|Burkina Faso}} |3||1||2||0||4||2||+2||'''5''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left|{{fb|Cameroon}} |3||1||2||0||3||2||+1||'''5''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left|{{fb|Gabon}} |3||0||3||0||2||2||0||'''3''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |3||0||1||2||2||5||–3||'''1''' |} {|width=100% cellspacing=1 !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |14 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Gabon}}'''||align=center|'''1–1'''||'''{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Burkina Faso}}'''||align=center|'''1–1'''||'''{{fb|Cameroon}}''' |- |18 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Gabon}}'''||align=center|'''1–1'''||'''{{fb|Burkina Faso}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Cameroon}}'''||align=center|'''2–1'''||'''{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}''' |- |22 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Cameroon}}'''||align=center|'''0–0'''||'''{{fb|Gabon}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Guinea-Bissau}}'''||align=center|'''0–2'''||'''{{fb|Burkina Faso}}''' |} === Group B === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left|{{fb|Senegal}} |3||2||1||0||6||2||+4||'''7''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left|{{fb|Tunisia}} |3||2||0||1||6||5||+1||'''6''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left|{{fb|Algeria}} |3||0||2||1||5||6||–1||'''2''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left|{{fb|Zimbabwe}} |3||0||1||2||4||8||–4||'''1''' |} {|width=100% cellspacing=1 !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |15 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Algeria}}'''||align=center|'''2–2'''||'''{{fb|Zimbabwe}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Tunisia}}'''||align=center|'''0–2'''||'''{{fb|Senegal}}''' |- |19 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Algeria}}'''||align=center|'''1–2'''||'''{{fb|Tunisia}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Senegal}}'''||align=center|'''2–0'''||'''{{fb|Zimbabwe}}''' |- |23 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Senegal}}'''||align=center|'''2–2'''||'''{{fb|Algeria}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Zimbabwe}}'''||align=center|'''2–4'''||'''{{fb|Tunisia}}''' |} === Group C === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left|{{fb|Congo DR}} |3||2||1||0||6||3||+3||'''7''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left|{{fb|Morocco}} |3||2||0||1||4||2||+2||'''6''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left|{{fb|Ivory Coast}} |3||0||2||1||2||3||–1||'''2''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left|{{fb|Togo}} |3||0||1||2||2||6||–4||'''1''' |} {|width=100% cellspacing=1 !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |16 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Ivory Coast}}'''||align=center|'''0–0'''||'''{{fb|Togo}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Congo DR}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Morocco}}''' |- |20 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Ivory Coast}}'''||align=center|'''2–2'''||'''{{fb|Congo DR}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Morocco}}'''||align=center|'''3–1'''||'''{{fb|Togo}}''' |- |24 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Morocco}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Ivory Coast}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Togo}}'''||align=center|'''1–3'''||'''{{fb|Congo DR}}''' |} === Group D === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left|{{fb|Egypt}} |3||2||1||0||2||0||+2||'''7''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left|{{fb|Ghana}} |3||2||0||1||2||1||+1||'''6''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left|{{fb|Mali}} |3||0||2||1||1||2||–1||'''2''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left|{{fb|Uganda}} |3||0||1||2||1||3||–2||'''1''' |} {|width=100% cellspacing=1 !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |17 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Ghana}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Uganda}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Mali}}'''||align=center|'''0–0'''||'''{{fb|Egypt}}''' |- |21 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Ghana}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Mali}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Egypt}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Uganda}}''' |- |25 January 2017 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Egypt}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Ghana}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Uganda}}'''||align=center|'''1–1'''||'''{{fb|Mali}}''' |} == Knockout stage == {{Round8-with third | RD1 = Quarter-finals | RD2 = Semi-finals | RD3 = Final | RD4 = Third place play-off | RD1-team1 = '''{{fb|Burkina Faso}}''' | RD1-score1 = '''2''' | RD1-team2 = {{fb|Tunisia}} | RD1-score2 = 0 | RD1-team3 = '''{{fb|Egypt}}''' | RD1-score3 = '''1''' | RD1-team4 = {{fb|Morocco}} | RD1-score4 = 0 | RD1-team5 = {{fb|Senegal}} | RD1-score5 = 0 (4) | RD1-team6 = '''{{fb|Cameroon}}''' ([[Penalty shootout|pen]]) | RD1-score6 = '''0 (5)''' | RD1-team7 = {{fb|Congo DR}} | RD1-score7 = 1 | RD1-team8 = '''{{fb|Ghana}}''' | RD1-score8 = '''2''' | RD2-team1 = {{fb|Burkina Faso}} | RD2-score1 = 1 (3) | RD2-team2 = '''{{fb|Egypt}}''' ([[Penalty shootout|pen]]) | RD2-score2 = '''1 (4)''' | RD2-team3 = '''{{fb|Cameroon}}''' | RD2-score3 = '''2''' | RD2-team4 = {{fb|Ghana}} | RD2-score4 = 0 | RD3-team1 = {{fb|Egypt}} | RD3-score1 = 1 | RD3-team2 = '''{{fb|Cameroon}}''' | RD3-score2 = '''2''' | RD4-team1 = '''{{fb|Burkina Faso}}''' | RD4-score1 = '''1''' | RD4-team2 = {{fb|Ghana}} | RD4-score2 = 0 }} {{Winners|fb|2017 Africa Cup of Nations|Cameroon|5th}} == Statistics == === Top scorers === ;3 goals {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Junior Kabananga]] {{div col end}} ;2 goals {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} *{{flagicon|ALG}} [[Riyad Mahrez]] *{{flagicon|ALG}} [[Islam Slimani]] *{{flagicon|BFA}} [[Aristide Bancé]] *{{flagicon|BFA}} [[Préjuce Nakoulma]] *{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Michael Ngadeu-Ngadjui]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Paul-José M'Poku]] *{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Mohamed Salah]] *{{flagicon|GAB}} [[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[André Ayew]] *{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Sadio Mané]] *{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Naïm Sliti]] {{div col end}} ;1 goal {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} *{{flagicon|ALG}} [[Sofiane Hanni]] *{{flagicon|BFA}} [[Issoufou Dayo]] *{{flagicon|BFA}} [[Alain Traoré]] *{{flagicon|BFA}} [[Bertrand Traoré]] *{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Vincent Aboubakar]] *{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Christian Bassogog]] *{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Benjamin Moukandjo]] *{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Nicolas Nkoulou]] *{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Sébastien Siani]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Neeskens Kebano]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Firmin Ndombe Mubele]] *{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Mohamed Elneny]] *{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Kahraba (footballer)|Kahraba]] *{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Abdallah Said]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Jordan Ayew]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Asamoah Gyan]] *{{flagicon|GNB}} [[Piqueti]] *{{flagicon|GNB}} [[Juary Soares]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Wilfried Bony]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Serey Dié]] *{{flagicon|MLI}} [[Yves Bissouma]] *{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Rachid Alioui]] *{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Aziz Bouhaddouz]] *{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Youssef En-Nesyri]] *{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Romain Saïss]] *{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Papakouli Diop]] *{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Kara Mbodji]] *{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Henri Saivet]] *{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Moussa Sow]] *{{flagicon|TOG}} [[Mathieu Dossevi]] *{{flagicon|TOG}} [[Kodjo Fo-Doh Laba]] *{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Wahbi Khazri]] *{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Taha Yassine Khenissi]] *{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Youssef Msakni]] *{{flagicon|UGA}} [[Farouk Miya]] *{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Kudakwashe Mahachi]] *{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Tendai Ndoro]] *{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Nyasha Mushekwi]] *{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Knowledge Musona]] {{div col end}} ;Own goals {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} *{{flagicon|ALG}} [[Aïssa Mandi]] (against Tunisia) *{{flagicon|GNB}} [[Rudinilson Silva]] (against Burkina Faso) {{div col end}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Africa Cup of Nations}} [[Category:2017 in association football]] [[Category:2017 in Africa]] [[Category:Africa Cup of Nations tournaments]] [[Category:February 2017 events]] [[Category:January 2017 events]] [[Category:Football in Gabon]] 8r62vd5uvuqyho30j3giwdcgf5u05g5 0 549238 8384884 8383230 2022-08-08T16:41:50Z 50.89.178.84 /* Upcoming programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]]. == Current programming == ===Original programming=== ====[[Cartoon Network Studios]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Craig of the Creek episodes#Season 4 (2021–22)|4]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Victor and Valentino]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Victor and Valentino episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' || August 6, 2021 || [[Tig n' Seek#Season 2 (2021)|2]]||{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}}<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Cartoon Network |author-link=Cartoon Network |user=cartoonnetwork |number=1420972464172109826 |date=July 30, 2021 |title=Tiggy and Gweeseek are bringing their shenanigans to you! 😻🏢Catch the Max Original Tig n' Seek Fridays at 7:30p on #CartoonNetwork starting Aug 6! https://t.co/c6r76neJnz |language=en |access-date=April 17, 2022}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[We Baby Bears]]'' || January 1, 2022 || [[We Baby Bears#Episodes|1]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=May 30, 2019 |title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |access-date=May 30, 2019 |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ascheimkeynote">{{Cite web |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim |url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/ |website=WorldScreen Festivals}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/north-america/watch-we-baby-bears-embark-on-a-magical-adventure-january-1|title=Watch: 'We Baby Bears' Embark on a Magical Adventure January 1|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|website=Animation Magazine|date=December 1, 2021|access-date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> |- |} ====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || [[List of Teen Titans Go! episodes#Season 7 (2021–22)|7]]|| <ref name="boomerang">This show also airs/has also aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=8}} || [[List of DC Super Hero Girls (TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' || July 5, 2021 || [[List of Looney Tunes Cartoons shorts#Season 2|2]]|| {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jellystone!]]'' || September 4, 2021 || [[Jellystone!#Episodes|1]] || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total DramaRama]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || [[List of Total DramaRama episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tong |first=Joanna Padovano |date=December 19, 2017 |title=CAKE & Fresh TV Unveil New Total Drama Series |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172108/https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |} === Repeats of ended programming === ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventure Time]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=3}} || 2018–20, 2021–present ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regular Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=16}} || 2017–19, 2021–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=11 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2019, 2022–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[We Bare Bears]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=7 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2019–2020, 2021–present || |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2006–20, 2022–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2019–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |} === [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] programming === {{See also|List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito}} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |1 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Bugs Bunny Builders premieres on July 25, 2022 on [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | rowspan="4" |September 13, 2021 |1 |<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |[[Pocoyo#Episodes|5]] |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=February 5, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=February 5, 2021 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Bing (TV series)|''Bing'']] |reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/|title = WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate|date = August 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' | September 18, 2021 |[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=July 29, 2021|title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Trailer, First-Looks at 'Little Ellen' & 'Lucas the Spider'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-trailer-first-looks-at-little-ellen-lucas-the-spider/|access-date=August 10, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Cocomelon]]'' | January 31, 2022 | reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2017|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=January 30, 2022|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' | May 9, 2022 | rowspan="2" |1 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Lellobee City Farm'' |reruns | |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gross Girls'' || rowspan="3" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="WarnerMedia">{{Cite press release |title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World |date=February 17, 2021 |publisher=[[WarnerMedia]] |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en&fb |language=en |access-date=February 17, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217181729/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en |archive-date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Battu'' ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry, Cartoon Network Studios Team for Musical Comedy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/matthew-a-cherry-cartoon-network-studios-musical-comedy-battu-1234981938/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry & Chaz Bottoms Developing Animated Musical Series 'Battu' For Cartoon Network Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms-animated-musical-series-battu-cartoon-network-studios-1234792955/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitovich |first=Matt Webb |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Hair Love's Matthew A. Cherry and Director Chaz Bottoms Team for Teen Dancers Musical Comedy |url=https://tvline.com/2021/07/14/cartoon-network-battu-comedy-matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=TVLine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Invincible Fight Girl'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures#Tiny Toons Looniversity|Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{Cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Adventures with Superman]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='My Adventures With Superman': Jack Quaid-Fronted Animated Series Gets Two Season Order From HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/my-adventures-with-superman-hbo-max-cartoon-network-gives-jack-quaid-animated-series-two-season-order-1234759929/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]] [[The Night Begins to Shine]]'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=June 15, 2020|title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104233131/https://www.yahoo.com/amphtml/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAM_BJ68JZhgxSyQsaaH728MAxifEngH8I3NGlH3EXoDYLQvHJXjpgAmdmW3enUX4own3q9FJALxPy-A9h3_cwM-jnpeWlA0fbJo9w8oHqUVNvbQrIy5kEoYXT7DcRLRZk6WBX3wEAIHOkG2fcACygYV0XGrLKzfeQvUy3iv5g49C|archive-date=November 4, 2020|website=Yahoo Entertainment|language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Amazing World of Gumball: The Series'' || rowspan="3” | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hipes |first1=Patrick |title='The Amazing World Of Gumball' Returning With A Movie And A New Series |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/the-amazing-world-of-gumball-new-movie-tv-series-1234841318/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 21, 2021 |date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Wacky New Year'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Live-action & live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! Studio !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home Sweet Rome'' || 2023 || rowspan="3" | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tweety Mysteries'' || rowspan="2" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Family Mash-Up'' ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |} ===Acquired programming=== ==== American co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Iyanu'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}} |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' || Fall 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama#Production|Total Drama]]'' (revival) || TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====European co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jade Armor'' || rowspan="2" | 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''DoDo'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hbomax.com/collections/whats-new | title=New on HBO Max May 2022: Movies, TV, Original Series }}</ref> |} ====Live-action & live-action/animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Degrassi (2023 TV series)|''Degrassi'' (2023)]]|| 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|date=January 19, 2022|title= 'Craig Of The Creek' Renewed For Season 5, WarnerMedia Kids & Family Greenlights Spinoff Series & Original Movie|url= https://deadline.com/2022/01/craig-of-the-creek-renewed-season-5-warnermedia-greenlights-original-movie-spinoff-series-1234914747/|access-date=January 19, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Batwheels'' || September 17, 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |website=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' || 2024 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob's Pre-K Debut 'Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups' Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row” style="text-align:left;" | Untitled ''Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends'' preschool spinoff series || TBA || |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dylan'' || Fall 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' || December 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Silly Sundays'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unlimited Squirrels!'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ladybird Lu'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ===[[ACME Night]] programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unicorn: Warriors Eternal'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max as a apart of ACME Night}}<ref name="ACME">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 1, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family Launching 'ACME Night' Block Sept. 19 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/warnermedia-kids-family-launching-acme-night-block-sept-19/ |access-date=September 1, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref><ref name="TTL">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=October 28, 2020 |title='Tiny Toon Adventures' Reboot, Genndy Tartakovsky Series Ordered at HBO Max and Cartoon Network |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiny-toon-adventures-reboot-genndy-tartakovsky-unicorns-warriors-eternal-hbo-max-1234817737/ |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=Variety}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: Caped Crusader]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='Batman: Caped Crusader': Animated Series From Bruce Timm, J.J. Abrams, Matt Reeves Greenlit At HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/batman-caped-crusader-animated-series-from-bruce-timm-j-j-abrams-matt-reeves-greenlit-at-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234759890/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="ACME" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai]]'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref name="ACME" /> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=1993 | 2=12 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=12 | 3=25}} || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]]'' || {{dts | 1=1994 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2001 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by and continued its run on [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What a Cartoon!]]'' || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=11 | 3=28}} <br />{{small|(as main show)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} <br />{{small|(as collective series)}} || 2002–03<ref name="cartoonnetwork7">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon+Cartoon+Show |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031009142728/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon%2BCartoon%2BShow |archive-date=October 9, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || <ref name="Renamed" group="lower-alpha">Renamed to ''The What a Cartoon! Show'' in 1996 and again to ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' in 2000.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=4 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=20}} || 2003–14, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' and ''Top 5'', beginning in 2005.</ref><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''[[Cartoon Planet]]'', beginning in 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=27}} || 2004–14 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=7 | 3=24}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[I Am Weasel]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}} || 2005–14, 2021 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=11 | 3=8}} || 2009–13, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=11 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=22}} || 2002–15, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=11 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=4 | 3=7}} || 2002–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Time Squad]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=26}} || 2003–05 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samurai Jack]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=9 | 3=25}} || 2004–12 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grim & Evil]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=10 | 3=18}} || 2002-03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=7 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2003–06 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=12 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2008–14, 2021 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=6 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=09}}|| 2007–17 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=11}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=10 | 3=22}} || 2004–13 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Megas XLR]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=15}} || 2005–06 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || 2009–14, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=6 | 3=27}} || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=5 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Camp Lazlo]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=7 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=3 | 3=27}} || 2008–14 ||<ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sunday Pants]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2005 TV series)|Ben 10]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || 2008-17, 2021–22 || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=27}} || 2008–13 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=27}} || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Class of 3000]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=25}} || {{n/a}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chowder (TV series)|Chowder]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=7}} || 2010–13, 2021–22 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Animated]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=23}} || 2009 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2010–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=31}} || 2010–14 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Secret Saturdays]]'' || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=31}} || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Generator Rex]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=1 | 3=3}} || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sym-Bionic Titan]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2011 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="adult-swim" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotomy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Problem Solverz]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Mountain Fort Awesome]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || 2012–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Omniverse]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Uncle Grandpa]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=30}} || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mixels]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=1}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Clarence (American TV series)|Clarence]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=4 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (2016) || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mighty Magiswords]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=17}} || 2022 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|Ben 10 (2017)]]'' || {{dts|2017|04|10}} || {{dts|2021|04|11}} || {{n/a}} || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' || {{dts|2017|08|01}} || {{dts|2019|09|06}} || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Apple & Onion]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=2 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=17}} || 2021 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Summer Camp Island]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=7}} || {{dts|2023}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on July 21, 2019.}} || 2019 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=juliapott |date=May 9, 2020 |title=String cup phone system tutorial for HBO max press day. Inspired by the movie Now and Then of course. Summer Camp Island is coming back with a second season available exclusively on HBO Max. |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B_8pevEjcad/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/juliapott/2304899541340374685_2304899537833833495 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|access-date=May 10, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=7 | 3=17}} || 2020 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Infinity Train]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=8 | 3=5}} || {{dts|2021|04|15}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on January 10, 2020.}} || 2020 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1257915948004044802 |user=OweeeeenDennis |title=People asking if it's exclusive to HBOmax: I have no idea. That stuff gets decided by people I never meet except at an office mixer in line for sandwiches. What I know, is that the future of the series depends on what data CN receives about who exactly is watching the show on HBO |date=May 5, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=6 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ==== Warner Bros. Animation ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' |{{dts | 1=2001 | 2=11 | 3=17}} |{{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=29}}|| 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=4 | 3=20}} || 2005–09; 2015–16; 2021–present |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network Commercial Break (October 3, 2002)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135627/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-date=2019-02-16|access-date=2018-06-11|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2003–22|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=11 | 3=11}} || 2005–07 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Unlimited]]''|| {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=7 | 3=31}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=13}} || 2004–07 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Vortexx]]</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Krypto the Superdog]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=15}}||2006–09 || {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Firehouse Tales]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=8 | 3=22}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=7}}|| 2006|| {{refn|group=note|Originally aired on Cartoon Network's [[Tickle-U]] block; rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=14}}|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=18}}|| || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated]]''|| {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} |{{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}}||{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=5}}|| 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=8 | 3=31}}|| 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ThunderCats (2011 TV series)|''ThunderCats'' (2011)]]|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2012 | 2=6 | 3=16}}|| 2012 |<ref name="adult-swim2" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Green Lantern: The Animated Series]]''|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=3}}|| {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=3 | 3=16}}|| 2013–14|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Action]]''|| {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=16}}|| {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=3}}|| ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2016|title='Justice League Action' finally gets a premiere date from Cartoon Network|url=http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123055336/http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|archive-date=November 23, 2016|access-date=November 22, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Unikitty!]]'' |{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=1}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=8 | 3=27}}|| | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}} |{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=12 | 3=5}}|| | |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || {{n/a}} || Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Bag]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=6 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=5 | 3=31}} || 1998–2001 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha">[[Live action]]-animation hybrid</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Out of Jimmy's Head]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=29}} || 2008 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BrainRush]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2009-10 || rowspan="7" | <ref name="genre">Live action genre</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobb'e Says]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=9 | 3=23}} |2009-10 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Destroy Build Destroy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Othersiders]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || 2009 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dude, What Would Happen]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=21}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tower Prep]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=12 | 3=28}} || 2010–11 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (American TV series)|Level Up]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=2 | 3=19}} || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=5 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=3 | 3=17}} || 2014 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=31}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=11}} || 2013–14 || <ref name="genre" /> |} ====Miniseries==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Over the Garden Wall]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || 2014–17 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stakes (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Stakes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || 2016–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Long Live the Royals]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=12 | 3=3}} || 2015 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Islands (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Islands]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=2}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elements (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Elements]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=27}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of Clarence episodes#Season 3 (2017)|Clarence's Stormy Sleepover]]'' || colspan=2 |{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || 2017–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe Future]]'' || {{dts|2019|12|07}} || {{dts|2020|03|27}} || 2022 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' || colspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2022 | 2=5 | 3=14}} || {{n/a}} || Warner Bros. Animation |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !Prod. Co. |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends'' shorts]] | rowspan="9" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of My Gym Partner's a Monkey episodes#Shorts (2006–08)|''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Billy's Birthday Shorties|Billy's Birthday Shorties]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Camp Lazlo episodes#Shorts|''Camp Lazlo'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Life and Times of Juniper Lee episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''The Life and Times of Juniper Lee'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Irwin Hearts Mandy|Irwin Hearts Mandy]]'' |- <!--*--> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Other shorts|''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Ben 10 (2006 TV series) episodes#Shorts|''Ben 10'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Squirrel Boy#Shorts (2008)|''Squirrel Boy'' shorts]] | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hot Dog TV'' | rowspan="6" |Others |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Track Rats'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''La'Antz and Derek'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teddy Blue Eyes'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Rad Roach'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Swashbuckling Perils of the Adventures of the Men & Jeremy'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation Shorts]]'' |Warner Bros. Animation |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes episodes#Shorts|OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' | rowspan="3" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Get 'Em Tommy!'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DIY.org|DIY]]'' |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 13, 2021 || June 3, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Caillou]]'' || May 4, 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Esme & Roy]]'' || September 18, 2021 || March 25, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 19, 2021 || April 1, 2022 || {{efn|Previously aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] and its streaming service.|name="boomerang"}}{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' || May 6, 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=http://archive.today/vp5qg|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} === Syndicated series (CN/Warner Bros./Turner) === An asterisk (*) indicates that the program initially aired as a Cartoon Network program. : (**) indicates that the program became a [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] program. : (***) indicates that the program became an [[Adult Swim]]/[[Toonami]] program. : (****) indicates that the program became an [[HBO Max]] program. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Secret Squirrel|Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1994 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo]]'' |1994|| 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1992) || 1996 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda]]'' || 1994 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Gulliver]]'' || 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' || 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Animaniacs]]'' || 1997 || 1997 || <ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 1998<ref name="airdate1">Lenburg, p. 520. Retrieved April 29, 2007.</ref> || 2001<ref name="airdate3">{{Cite news |last=John Dempsey |date=August 30, 2000 |title=Toon web sans synergy: Nick buys WB: Cartoon Network turns down Spielberg-produced skeins |work=Variety |publisher=Reed Business Information |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |url-status=live |access-date=April 30, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822183602/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |archive-date=August 22, 2007}}</ref><ref name="airdate4">{{Cite press release |title=Acquires Exclusive Television Rights to Warner Bros. Animation's Steven Spielberg presents Pinky & The Brain |date=August 29, 2000 |publisher=Warner Bros. |url=http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |access-date=June 8, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010917/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> |<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]***'' || December 30, 2000 || December 30, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha">Unannounced "stealth" premiere</ref><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Arabian Knights]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''Back to Bedrock''{{smalldiv| * ''[[Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Hour]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Show]]'' * ''[[The New Fred and Barney Show]]''}} || 1992 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Banana Splits]]'' || September 20, 1993 |2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Barney Bear]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' || March 2, 1998 || 2004 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman Beyond]]'' || October 1, 2001 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]''*** || April 2, 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beware the Batman]]''*** || July 13, 2013 || October 5, 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''** || October 5, 2015 || March 12, 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Birdman and the Galaxy Trio]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bob Clampett Show]]*'' || May 21, 2000 || March 11, 2001 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || December 21, 2000 || December 21, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Breezly and Sneezly]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Buford and the Galloping Ghost]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | December 14, 2002 |May 31, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''** || February 6, 2016 || December 30, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bugs & Daffy Show]]'' || 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bugs & Daffy Tonight'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Captain and the Kids (film series)|The Captain and the Kids]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Captain Planet and the Planeteers]]'' || rowspan="3" | 1995 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Capitol Critters]]'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]]''* || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Casper and the Angels]]'' || 1995 || 1997<ref name="cartoonnetwork3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper+And+The+Angels |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030815235814/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper%2BAnd%2BThe%2BAngels |archive-date=August 15, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 27, 2002 || July 27, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 16, 2003 || August 16, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartooon Roulette'' || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[CB Bears]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Centurions (TV series)|The Centurions]]'' || 1993 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Chuck Jones Show]]'' || April 8, 2001 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Clue Club]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley]]'' || 1992 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Devlin (TV series)|Devlin]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''Dingbat'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dink, the Little Dinosaur]]'' || 1992 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]'' || December 21, 2018 || December 21, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Down Wit' Droopy D'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy]]'' |1992|| 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy, Master Detective]]'' || 1997 || 2001 ||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network: 1997 Then & Now — Digital Spy|url=https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121911/https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|archive-date=January 9, 2018|access-date=2018-06-11|website=Forums.digitalspy.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Fangface]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Max]]'' || 1993 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fantastic Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor]]'' || February 2, 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Flintstones]]'' || 1992 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Flintstone Kids]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Freakazoid!]]'' || April 5, 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Funky Phantom]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G-Force: Guardians of Space]]'' || January 2, 1995 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galaxy Goof-Ups]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galtar and the Golden Lance]]'' || 1992 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' || 1997 || 1999 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George and Junior]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' || 2002 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Great Grape Ape Show]]'' || 2001 || May 23, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gumby]]'' || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]''*** || December 30, 2000 |December 30, 2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Heathcliff (1980 TV series)|Heathcliff]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Herculoids]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Hillbilly Bears]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hokey Wolf]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Huckleberry Hound Show]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Inch High, Private Eye]]'' |1992|| 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jabberjaw]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jetsons]]'' || 1992 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jonny Quest (TV series)|Jonny Quest]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space]]'' |1993|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Karate Kommandos]]'' |1993|| 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Kwicky Koala Show]]'' |1993|| 1993 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Late Night Black & White'' || 1993 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork4">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late+Nite+Black+&+White |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021206025414/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late%2BNite%2BBlack%2B&%2BWhite |archive-date=December 6, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lippy the Lion and Hardy Har Har]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show (2002 TV series)|The Looney Tunes Show]]'' (2001) || March 21, 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Loopy De Loop]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Magilla Gorilla Show|Magilla Gorilla]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Marmaduke]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Mighty Man and Yukk]]'' || 1994 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | November 23, 2002 || November 23, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mister T (TV series)|Mister T]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mad (TV series)|MAD]]'' || September 6, 2010 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' || 2004 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman/Superman Adventures]]'' || 1998 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby-Doo Movies]]'' || 1994 || 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The New Shmoo]]'' || 2002 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 6, 2004 || June 6, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[New Looney Tunes|New Looney Tunes/Wabbit]]''** || 2015 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Yogi Bear Show]]'' || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | {{anchor|1=P}}''[[Pac-Man (TV series)|Pac-Man]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Paw Paws]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peanuts (TV series)|Peanuts]]'' || May 9, 2016 || May 9, 2016 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show]]'' || 1994 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Perils of Penelope Pitstop]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Potamus]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show|''Plastic Man'']] |1992|| 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Popeye]]'' |1992|| 2004 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Popeye Show]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pound Puppies (1986 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]'' || 1993 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Precious Pupp]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Punkin' Puss & Mushmouse]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=Q}}''[[Quick Draw McGraw]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=R}}''[[The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest]]'' || August 26, 1996 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork5">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real+Adventures+of+Jonny+Quest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021207230305/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real%2BAdventures%2Bof%2BJonny%2BQuest |archive-date=December 7, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ricochet Rabbit & Droop-a-Long]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Road Rovers]]'' || February 7, 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Roman Holidays]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Ruff and Reddy Show]]'' || 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979 TV series)|Scooby-Doo & Scrappy-Doo]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!]]'' || June 1994 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Screwy Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2020]]'' || 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2021]]'' || 2000 || 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shazzan]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |1992|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[SilverHawks]]'' || 2000 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Skatebirds]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | May 22, 2004 || May 22, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sky Commanders]]'' || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snagglepuss]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snooper and Blabber]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snorks]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1992 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost (TV series)|Space Ghost]]'' / ''[[Dino Boy in the Lost Valley|Dino Boy]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' || 1993 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Stars]]'' || 1992 || rowspan="2" | 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Buggy]]'' || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squiddly Diddly]]'' || 1992 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' || October 3, 2008 || March 2, 2013 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Static Shock]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Disney XD]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Super Friends]]'' || 1996 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman (1940s animated film series)|Superman]]'' (1940s) || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997 || 1997 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' || 1994 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries|Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]'' || 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=T}}''[[Taz-Mania]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1996 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tex Avery Show]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Thundarr the Barbarian]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 12, 2004 || June 12, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[ThunderCats (1985 TV series)|ThunderCats]]'' || March 17, 1997 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 23, 2011 || July 24, 2011 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Timeless Tales from Hallmark|Timeless Tales]]'' || 1993 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' || 1999 || 2001 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by the [[Hub Network]] in 2010.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Trollkins]]'' || 1993 || 1994 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | January 4, 2003 || January 4, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' || 1992 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom & Jerry Kids]]'' || 1995 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (1975)'' || 1992 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]'' || || | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (2014)'' || 2014 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' || 2011 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ToonHeads]]'' || October 2, 1992 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Top Cat]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Touché Turtle and Dum Dum]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | {{anchor|1=V}}''[[Valley of the Dinosaurs]]'' || 1993 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968) || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (2017)* || August 13, 2018 || August 13, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wally Gator]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Waynehead]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]'' || 2003 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Where's Huddles?]]'' || 1995 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wildfire (1986 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' || 1995 |1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winsome Witch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'' || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yakky Doodle]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yippee, Yappee and Yahooey]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Yogi Bear Show|Yogi Bear]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Gang]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Space Race]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Treasure Hunt]]'' | || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Justice (TV series)|Young Justice]]''**** || November 26, 2010 || April 21, 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samson & Goliath|Young Samson]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |} === Acquired programming === ==== European co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotboy]]'' || 2005–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]]'' || 2006–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chop Socky Chooks]]'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' || 2010–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ninjago (TV series)|Ninjago]]'' || 2011–20 || |} ==== Canadian co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' || May 25, 2007 – May 23, 2008 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|''George of the Jungle'']] || 2007–10 || |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! Distributer !! scope="col" | Started !! scope="col" | Ended !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[6teen]]'' || [[Nelvana]] || 2008 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]'' || [[The Program Exchange]] || 1996 || 2003<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-02-24 |title=Shows - Cartoon Network Schedule |url=https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216025156/https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |archive-date=February 16, 2018 |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Toon Zone}}</ref> ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Almost Naked Animals]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing Spiez!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Astro Boy (2003 TV series)|Astro Boy]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] || 2004 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Atomic Betty]]'' || [[Breakthrough Entertainment|Breakthrough Distribution]] / Distribution360<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atomic Betty|url=https://distribution360.com/titles/atomic-betty|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Distribution360|language=en-US}}</ref> || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers]]'' || Nelvana || 2008 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers: New Vestroia]]'' |Nelvana|| 2009 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders]]'' |Nelvana|| 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Mechtanium Surge]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beast Wars: Transformers]]'' || [[Entertainment One]] || 1998 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Betty Boop]]'' || [[Paramount Television]] || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fusion]]'' || Nelvana || 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Masters]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fury]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Shogun Steel]]'' |Nelvana|| 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWarriors: BeyRaiderz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2014 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWheelz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Big O]]'' || [[Bandai Entertainment]] (Season 1)<br>Cartoon Network (Season 2) || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Blue Dragon (TV series)|Blue Dragon]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2008 || 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo]]'' || [[Toei Animation]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || [[Cloudco Entertainment]] || 2019 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Casper's Scare School (TV series)|Casper's Scare School]]'' || [[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]] || 2009 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic (TV series)|Chaotic]]'' || [[4Licensing Corporation|4Kids Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: M'arillian Invasion]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: Secrets of the Lost City]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)|Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] / [[Dhx media|DHX Media]] || 2017 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Code Lyoko]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2004 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cardcaptor Sakura|Cardcaptors]]'' || Nelvana || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cyborg 009]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group]]<br>(Sony Pictures Television) || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dai-Guard]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dennis the Menace (1986 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' || [[DHX Media]] / The Program Exchange || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragons (TV series)|Dragons]]'' || [[DreamWorks Animation]] || 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[D.I.C.E.]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball (TV series)|Dragon Ball]]'' || [[Funimation]] || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball Z]]'' |Funimation|| 1998 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball GT]]'' |Funimation|| 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Hunters]]'' || [[Futurikon]] || 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dudley Do-Right]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duel Masters]]'' || Entertainment One || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=E}}''[[Ellen's Acres]]'' || [[Cake Entertainment]]|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]<br>The Program Exchange || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Garfield Show]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2009 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gerald McBoing-Boing (TV series)|Gerald McBoing-Boing]]'' || Classic Media / [[Cookie Jar Group]] || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gigantor]]'' || [[Public domain]] || 2003 || 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Godzilla (1978 TV series)|Godzilla]]'' || [[Turner Program Services]] /Classic Media || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' || [[Endemol]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grojband]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]] || 2013 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George of the Jungle]]'' (1967) || [[Worldvision Enterprises]] || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1983 TV series)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gormiti (2008 TV series)|Gormiti]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2009 || 2010 || <ref name="tv">{{Cite web |title=Gormiti: The Lords of Nature Return! - TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704001723/http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |archive-date=July 4, 2015 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=tv.com}}{{Better source|date=February 2015|reason=TV.com is user-contributed, thus unreliable.}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hamtaro]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels Battle Force 5]]'' || Nelvana<br>[[Nerd Corps Entertainment|Nerds Corp Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Sign]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Legend of the Twilight]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Roots]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' || [[Mike Young Productions]] || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Idaten Jump]]'' || Entertainment One || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Immortal Grand Prix|''Immortal Grand Prix'' (''IGPX'')]] || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2003 || 2005 || <ref name="jetix" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Jetix]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'' || [[MGM Television]] || 1995 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Johnny Test]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Entertainment]] / ([[DHX Media]]) || 2008 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Knights of the Zodiac]]'' || [[DIC Entertainment]] / The Program Exchange || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2007 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[League of Super Evil]]'' || DHX Media || 2009 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Legends of Chima]]'' || M2 Filmes || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Robots]]'' || [[BBC Studios]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MÄR]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Martian Successor Nadesico]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Max Steel (2000 TV series)|Max Steel]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MegaMan NT Warrior]]'' || Viz Media || 2004 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man Star Force (TV series)|Mega Man Star Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2007 || 2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man: Fully Charged]]'' || DHX Media || 2018 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MetaJets]]'' |DHX Media|| 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone]]'' || Worldvision Enterprises || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Fighter G Gundam]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2002 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam SEED]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam Wing]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2000 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]'' || [[Sanrio]] || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Knight and Me]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2017 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Naruto]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2009 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nexo Knights]]'' || [[The Lego Group]] || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nudnik]]'' || [[Rembrandt Films]] || 1996<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mendoza |first=N.F. |date=January 7, 1996 |title=SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : At last, 'Nudnik' emerges from storage onto the Cartoon Network |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094923/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[O Canada (TV series)|O Canada]]'' || [[National Film Board of Canada]] || 1997 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[One Piece]]'' || 4Kids/Funimation || 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Outlaw Star]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pet Alien]]'' || [[Splash Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]'' || MGM Television || 2010 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]'' |MGM Television|| 1997 || 1999 | |- |MGM Television | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon (TV series)|Pokémon]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment / [[The Pokémon Company]] || 2002 || 2017 ||<ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Princess Natasha]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2004 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pecola]]'' || Nelvana || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' || [[Contender Entertainment Group]] / ([[Entertainment One]]) || 2005 || 2007 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Nickelodeon]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon Chronicles]]'' || The Pokémon Company || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Power Players]]'' || Zagtoon / [[Method Animation]] / [[Planeta Group]] || 2019 || 2020 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Prince of Tennis]]'' || Viz Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Roger Ramjet]]'' || [[RLJE Films|Image Entertainment]] || 1996 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rave Master]]'' || [[Tokyopop]] || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ReBoot]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Redakai: Conquer the Kairu (TV series)|Redakai: Conquer the Kairu]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rescue Heroes]]'' || Nelvana || 2004 || 2004 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotech (TV series)|Robotech]]'' || [[Harmony Gold USA|Harmony Gold]] || 1998 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ronin Warriors]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Group|Cinar]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rurouni Kenshin]]'' || [[Media Blasters]] || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' || DiC Entertainment / [[Toei Animation|Cloverway]] / The Program Exchange || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scaredy Squirrel (TV series)|Scaredy Squirrel]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scan2Go]]'' || [[DHX Media]] || 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaman King]]'' || [[4Kids Entertainment]] || 2004 || 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaun the Sheep]]'' || [[Aardman Animations]] || 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sidekick (TV series)|Sidekick]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Skunk Fu!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]]'' || Lagardère Group || 2014 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Racer]]'' || Speed Racer Enterprises || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stoked (TV series)|Stoked!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'' || [[Marvel Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2012 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Superior Defender Gundam Force]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Supernoobs]]'' || DHX Media || 2015 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Team Galaxy (TV series)|Team Galaxy]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2004 || 2007 || <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha">IP now owned by [[Nickelodeon]], which produced new episodes.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi in Tokyo]]'' || [[NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan|Geneon USA]] || 2000 || 2002 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Muyo!]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Universe]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenkai Knights]]'' || [[Spin Master]] || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Armada]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Energon]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Cybertron]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Total Drama]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2015 || |- |Cake Entertainment | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2018 || 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race]]'' |Cake Entertainment|| 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left; |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2003 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series)|Transformers: Robots in Disguise]]'' || Entertainment One || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underdog (TV series)|Underdog]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Voltron (TV series)|Voltron]]'' || [[World Events Productions]] || 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]'' || [[Rainbow S.r.l.]] || 2005 || 2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-05-16 |title=Winx Club Joins Cartoon Network's Miguzi Lineup & NICKELODEON UK &#124; Animation World Network |url=https://www.awn.com/news/winx-club-joins-cartoon-networks-miguzi-lineup-nickelodeon-uk |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Awn.com}}</ref><ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]'' || Universal Television || 1997 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wulin Warriors]]'' || [[Broadway Video]] || 2006 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[X-Men: Evolution]]'' || Marvel Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' || Content Media Corp. || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' || Cinar || 1994 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters|Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2002 || 2005 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2005 || 2008 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' || Funimation || 2003 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zatch Bell!]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zixx]]'' || Nelvana || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Chaotic Century]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Guardian Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: New Century Zero]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Fuzors]]'' || Entertainment One || 2003 || 2004 || |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Distributor !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''10 Count'' || [[Warner Bros. Television#Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution|Warner Bros. Television]]|| 2009 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Carbonaro Effect]]'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cube'' || [[All3Media|All3Media America]] || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Family Matters]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goosebumps (TV series)|Goosebumps]]'' || [[Scholastic Entertainment]] || 2007–09 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament of Houses'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="tbs" group="lower-alpha">Simulcasted on [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hole in the Wall (American game show)|Hole in the Wall]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]]|| 2010–13 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Dad's a Pro'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010–11 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Re:Evolution of Sports'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Run It Back'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2010–11 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Slamball]]'' || [[MTV Networks]]|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2008–09 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Unnatural History (TV series)|Unnatural History]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wipeout (2021 game show)|Wipeout]]'' || [[Banijay Group]] || 2021; 2022 |<ref name="genre" /> |} ===Former specials=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired!! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special: Live! in Stereo'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Boo Boo Runs Wild|A Boo Boo Bear Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Adventure Time Forever'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XXVIII: Road Runner vs. Coyote'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XIXIX: Bugs vs. Daffy'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick II'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak]]'' || February 20, 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Bully Effect'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's 20th Birthday'' || October 1, 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network: Big Fan Weekend'' || 2011 ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=July 12, 2011 |title=Cartoon Network's Series Panels and Events Lineup for Comic-Con International in San Diego |url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012154923/http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=October 7, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Brew]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Funniest Bloopers and Other Embarrassing Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Golden Betty Awards'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Greatest Musical Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer Kick-Off Special'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Contest'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Droopy's Guide to the Cartoon Network'' || October 1, 1992 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Good Jubies'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hall of Game Awards]]'' || February 25, 2011–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Night of the Living Doo]]'' || October 31, 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Props'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith|A Ranger Smith Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Scooby-Doo Project'' || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate]]'' || April 14, 2020 || <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cavanagh |first=Emily |date=April 16, 2020 |title='Sesame Street' held a virtual playdate with Elmo, Lin-Manual Miranda, and Cookie Monster |url=https://www.insider.com/elmo-had-a-virtual-playdate-with-other-sesame-street-favorites-2020-4 |access-date=April 19, 2020 |website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stop Bullying: Speak Up – Special'' || 2012 || |} ==Programming blocks== ===Current programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Adult Swim]] || 2001–present || <ref name="Split" group="lower-alpha">Also considered to be its own network since 2005. Currently shares channel space with [[Cartoon Network]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Toonami]] |1997–2008; 2012–present |<ref name="SplitT" group="lower-alpha">Current iteration of the block airs on Adult Swim.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | 2021–present | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ACME Night]] |2021–present | |} ===Former programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-in-a-Row'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-of-a-Kind'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7 Go'' || 2018–19 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7, 8'' || 2018 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''70's Super Explosion'' || 1995–1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Hour'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Radio Hour'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Action Flicks'' || 2008–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Afternoon Adventures'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''All-Star Naughty List'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Best Sunday Night on Television'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ben 10 Alien of the Week'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Hullabanew'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Wednesday'' || 1996–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Boomerang (TV network)#History|''Boomerang'' (block)]]|| 1992–2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Cartoon Cartoon/Camp Cartoon'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Carrot Top]]'s A.M. Mayhem'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon-a-Doodle-Doo'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays''|| 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays Big Pick Weekend'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon of the Day'' || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend'' || 1997–2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Summer'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' || 2000–03;<ref name="cartoonnetwork7" /> 2005–08<ref>{{Cite web |title=CN Schedule: June 16 - June 22 |url=https://animesuperhero.com/forums/threads/cn-schedule-june-16-june-22.4553641/ |date=June 14, 2008 |access-date=January 26, 2022 |website=Animesuperhero.com}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Top 5''/''Top 5'' || 2002<ref name="toonzone">{{Cite web |title=Toon Zone – Shows – Cartoon Network Schedule |url=http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101536/http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=toonzone.net}}</ref>–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network Gone MAD'' || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Holiday Rush'' || 2005–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''Cartoon Network Invaded'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Olio'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]] '' || 1995–99; 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Theatre'' || 1998–2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence's Summer Splash'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Christmas Party'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Real'' || 2009–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Sports'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation]]'' || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Double Vision'' || 1993–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamite Action Squad'' || 2007–09 || <ref name="Fried Dynamite" group="lower-alpha">Secondary block of Fried Dynamite.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Flicks'' || 2008–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Friday Night Premiere Thunder'' || 2007 || <ref name="Fridays" group="lower-alpha">Successor to Fridays.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fridays'' || 2003–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fried Dynamite'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Funny for Your Face'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim and Courage Hour'' || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Har Har Tharsdays'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[High Noon Toons]]'' || 1994–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo#JBVO: Your All Request Cartoon Show|JBVO]]'' || 2000–01 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Johnny'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Last Bell'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lumpus and Slinkman's Cabin Fever'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Master Control'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Miguzi'' || 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Morning Crew'' || 1992–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''March Movie Madness'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Movie Madness'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mr. Spim's Cartoon Theatre'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mysteries Inc.'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 6'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 7'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NEW NEW NEW NEW'' || 2017–18 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New Thursday'' || 2014–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The New Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Power Zone'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Primetime'' || 2001–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Primetime'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Time Adventure Show'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Saturday Block Party'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Crush Zone'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Japanime'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Video Entertainment System'' (''SVES'') || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scaretoon Scaretoon Fright-Days'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Alley'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Universe'' || 2002–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Shocktober'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sneak Ends'' || 2014 || |- | scope ="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summertime Go!'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer @ Seven'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Fridays''/''Cartoon Network's Fridays'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sunday Afternoon Mysteries'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Adventures'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Chunk'' || 1994–2000; 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thumbtastic After School Event'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teen Titans Go!: Top 5'' || 2015–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickle-U]]'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|Toonami]]'' [[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|(original)]]|| 1997–2008 || <ref name="Toonami" group="lower-alpha">Airs as part of Adult Swim since 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Midnight Run'' || 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Rising Sun'' || 2000–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Super Saturday'' || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonapalooza'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toon Extra''/''Cartoon Network Extra'' || 1997–2004; 2007–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Top 20'' || 2004 || <ref name="T20" group="lower-alpha">Summer version of Top 5.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Total Drama Tuesdays'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Totally Atomic'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''You Are Here'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Weekend Top 5'' || 2014–15 || |} ==Pilots== ===Short format=== This is a list of pilot episodes on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their premiere dates for each. ====Successful==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode(s) !! scope="col" | Premiere date(s) !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Space Ghost Coast to Coast'' || || 1993 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' || "Meat Fuzzy Lumkins" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} ||<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of ''[[What a Cartoon!]]''</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dexter's Laboratory'' | |February 26, 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Bravo'' | | | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cow and Chicken'' || "No Smoking" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=12}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Courage the Cowardly Dog'' || "The Chicken from Outer Space" || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=2 | 3=18}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mike, Lu & Og'' || "Crash Lancelot" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' || "Meet the Reaper" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=9}} ||<ref name="bigpick">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=16}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sheep in the Big City'' || "In the Baa-ginning" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=18}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || "Mr. Bawk Ba Gawk" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=21}} ||<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]'' || "[[Rabbot]]" || rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=30}} |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]'' || "Bannon Custody Battle" |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Codename: Kids Next Door'' || "No P in the OOL" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=21}} || <ref name="bigpick2">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick 2'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Evil Con Carne'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''LowBrow'' || "Test Drive" || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || <ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of Cartoon Network's ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi'' || || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=4 | 3=22}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' || "A Troubled Lion" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2= | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Lazlo!'' || "Monkey See, Camping Doo" || 2004 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2009 |title=Camp Runnyrump |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bettycouch/5169321321/ |via=Flickr}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Squirrel Boy'' || "Kite Makes Right" || 2005 || <ref name="sketchysoul">{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2007 |title=A Fabulous Evening with Heather Kenyon – ANGELA ENTZMINGER |url=http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121224/http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=sketchysoul.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack'' ||"Pilot" || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=5 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gumball'' |"Early Reel"|| 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Show'' |"Regular Show"|| {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=14}} || rowspan="2" |<ref name="cartoonstitute" group="lower-alpha">Released as part of ''[[The Cartoonstitute]]'' on Cartoon Network Video</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Grandpa'' |"Uncle Grandpa"|| 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew|Class Clowns]]'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=}} || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock Resume 2012 - Source Oregon |url=http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |access-date=2019-06-14 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627155840/http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2012 |title=FEEDING MR. BALDWIN by Will Prescott |url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106065914/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |archive-date=January 6, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |publisher=[[Kickstarter]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange'' |"Annoying Orange 2.0"|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''OK.KO: Let's be Heroes'' |"Lakewood Plaza Turbo"|| rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Steven Universe'' || "The Time Thing" | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence'' || || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=17}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tome of the Unknown]]'' || "Harvest Melody" || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=9}} {{small|([[LA Shorts Fest]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=5 | 3=18}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Long Live the Royals'' || || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=5 | 3=16}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''We Bare Bears'' | || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=6}} {{small|([[KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival|KLIK! Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=8 | 3=25}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)|TV]])}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Apple & Onion'' | || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=18}} {{small|([[Annecy Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=14}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Camp Island'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=3 | 3=17}} {{small|([[SXSW Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=2}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network#Mobile app|CN App]])}}<br />{{Start date|2018|4|25}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Victor and Valentino'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=29}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Infinity Train'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=1}} {{small|([[Video on demand|VOD]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=11}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Fancies'' || "Fancytown"/"The Beach"/"Run Pam Run"/"Sir Tree" || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=7 | 3=30}} {{small|([[Animation Block Party|ABP Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tiggle Winks'' || || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=11 | 3=24}} {{small|(CN App)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Craig of the Creek'' | || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=1}} {{small|(CN App)}} | |} ====Failed==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show#The Moxy & Flea Show era|The Moxy & Flea Show]]'' || "Abducted" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=9}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kenny and the Chimp'' || "Diseasy Does It! or Chimp 'n' Pox" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=6}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''King Crab: Space Crustacean'' || || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=8 | 3=21}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Trevor!'' || "Journey to Sector 5-G" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Nikki'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=30}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Foe Paws'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=7}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Prickles the Cactus'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=14}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lucky Lydia'' || "Club Lydia" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=21}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Good Wheel Hunting" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=28}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lost Cat'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=4}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "For the Love of Monkeys" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=11}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thrillseeker'' || "Putt 'n' Perish" || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Captain Sturdy'' || "Back in Action!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} ||<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Yee Hah & Doo Dah'' || "Bronco Breakin' Boots" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=15}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''IMP, Inc.'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=22}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Freaky Family'' || "Welcome to My World" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=29}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Major Flake'' || "Soggy Sale" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=6}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Utica Cartoon'' || "Hotdog Champeen" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=13}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Swaroop'' || "Bovine Bliss" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=27}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ferret and Parrot'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=3}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "Not So Fast!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Kitty Bobo Show]]'' || "Cellphones" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=17}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Commander Cork: Space Ranger'' || ||{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Where There's Smoke... There's Bob!" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jeffrey Cat: Claw and Order'' || "All Dogs Don't Go to Heaven" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fungus Among Us'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Colin Versus the World'' || "Mr. Lounge Lizard" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Maktar'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bagboy!'' | |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Private Eye Princess'' | || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=29}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Circus Peanut & Elephant Ears'' || "Lunchtime for Leo" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=10 | 3=13}} ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2007 |title=Andy Updates: A CIRCUS PEANUT NAMED CARL |url=http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172059/http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Best Fiend'' || || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bobots'' || "Bobots vs. Eructo" ||2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Periwinkle Around the World'' || |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Plastic Man#Television|Plastic Man]]'' || "Puddle Trouble" ||2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Welcome to Wackamo'' || |2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Upstate Four'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=12}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''What's Wrong with Ruth?'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=30}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Project Gilroy'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || <ref name="blogspot">{{Cite web |title=Shannon Tindle |url=http://shannontindle.blogspot.com/search?q=project+gilroy |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shannontindle.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref name="blogspot2">{{Cite web |title=SHANE PRIGMORE |url=http://shaneprigmore.blogspot.com/search?q=cartoon+network |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shaneprigmore.blogspot.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bumble Braynes'' | ||2007 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2009 |url=https://vimeo.com/22445645 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915230915/https://vimeo.com/22445645 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2012 |url=https://vimeo.com/22453709 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915233010/https://vimeo.com/22453709 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Diggs Tailwagger: Galactic Rover'' || "The Landing Party" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Enter Mode 5'' || "Re-Enter: The Kid" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Locker 514'' || |2007||<ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Locker 514 (TV Movie 2007) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612153958/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Siblings'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube">{{Cite web |title=Siblings – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50 | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/-ywdvYBKK50?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50| archive-date=2021-09-20|access-date=December 8, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stan the Man'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube2">{{Cite web |title=Stan the Man (Matt Dearborn, 2007) – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406080235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |archive-date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=February 21, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref name="gregoryjbara">{{Cite web |title=Gregory Jbara.com – STAN THE MAN – "Pilot" – Video Clip |url=http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223905/http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=gregoryjbara.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races Forever]]'' | |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Zoot Rumpus'' | |2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Little Rikke'' | ||2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Little Rikke (TV Movie 2008) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210064924/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |archive-date=February 10, 2017 |access-date=April 12, 2016 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santo vs The Clones#Canceled U.S. show|Mask of Santo]]'' | |2008|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Avery Matthews: Porch Cow'' | ||{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Spang Ho!'' || "Something Fishy" |{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Elliot's Zoo'' || ||2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Furry Pals'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamshanks and the Himalolly Mountain Railway'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mutant Moments'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Malinky]]'' | |2009|| <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Verne on Vacation'' | |2009|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''KROG'' | || 2010 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="Gorman2010">{{Cite web |last=Gorman, Bill |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Cartoon Network Unveils New Line Up And Returning Shows |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606203745/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[TV by the Numbers]] |publisher=[[Tribune Digital Ventures]] |location=San Francisco}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Attention Students'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=28}}<ref name="ReferenceA">usaproductionnews.com/.../USAPN-November7th2011B.pdf</ref> || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube4">{{Cite web |title=Dara Sisterhen (Demo Reel, Attention Students, 2013) - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135455/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=July 7, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Attention Students (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180123/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Aliens in the House'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=8}}<ref name="ReferenceA" /> || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aliens in the House (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180254/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The ATM'' | ||2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamice!'' | |2011|| <ref name="youtube3">{{Cite web |title=Unreleased Cartoon Network Pilot: DYNAMICE! – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901224844/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |access-date=September 13, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harlem Man'' | |2011|| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Harlem Man (TV Movie 2011) |date=September 18, 2011 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612154004/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dog World'' | || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Irazu'' | || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Duke Painbringer'' | || 2013 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Matt Carey-Gorey Animation Showreel 2017 on Vimeo |url=https://vimeo.com/192833704}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BEN GIROUX - Resume {{!}} Actors Access |url=http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140323/http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=June 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Lander – Producer – Scott Heming Productions &#124; LinkedIn |url=https://dk.linkedin.com/in/michael-lander-605a795 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} ===Long format=== This is a list of pilot movies on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their status and premiere dates for each. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Status !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Samurai Jack: The Premiere Movie'' || Successful || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Party Wagon'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=2 | 3=27}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[House of Bloo's]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Re-Animated]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=8}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Transform and Roll Out'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underfist: Halloween Bash]]'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (film)|Level Up]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=23}} || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Exchange Student Zero]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Monster Beach]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=10 | 3=31}} | |} ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios#Filmography|Cartoon Network Studios filmography]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} {{notelist | 1=2 | group="lower-alpha"}} ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite web |title=Hub Network Shows |url=http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607202905/http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Hub Network]] |publisher=[[Discovery Communications]] |location=Burbank, California |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite web |title=All Cartoon Network shows |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/index.html?atclk_gn=gn_link_shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=Boomerang |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta |archive-date=June 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613005254/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite web |title=Adult Swim |url=http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129021046/http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |archive-date=January 29, 2011 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=All Disney XD Shows |url=http://disneyxd.disney.com/shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Disney XD]] |publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]] |location=Burbank, California }} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{reflist|30em}}{{Cartoon Network}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoon Network Programs}} [[Category:Lists of Cartoon Network television series|*]] 74fb44iwb7wtfspnhcd81msz3ngd9ae 8384889 8384884 2022-08-08T16:44:29Z 50.89.178.84 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]]. == Current programming == ===Original programming=== ====[[Cartoon Network Studios]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Craig of the Creek episodes#Season 4 (2021–22)|4]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Victor and Valentino]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Victor and Valentino episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' || August 6, 2021 || [[Tig n' Seek#Season 2 (2021)|2]]||{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}}<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Cartoon Network |author-link=Cartoon Network |user=cartoonnetwork |number=1420972464172109826 |date=July 30, 2021 |title=Tiggy and Gweeseek are bringing their shenanigans to you! 😻🏢Catch the Max Original Tig n' Seek Fridays at 7:30p on #CartoonNetwork starting Aug 6! https://t.co/c6r76neJnz |language=en |access-date=April 17, 2022}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[We Baby Bears]]'' || January 1, 2022 || [[We Baby Bears#Episodes|1]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=May 30, 2019 |title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |access-date=May 30, 2019 |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ascheimkeynote">{{Cite web |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim |url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/ |website=WorldScreen Festivals}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/north-america/watch-we-baby-bears-embark-on-a-magical-adventure-january-1|title=Watch: 'We Baby Bears' Embark on a Magical Adventure January 1|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|website=Animation Magazine|date=December 1, 2021|access-date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> |- |} ====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || [[List of Teen Titans Go! episodes#Season 7 (2021–22)|7]]|| <ref name="boomerang">This show also airs/has also aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=8}} || [[List of DC Super Hero Girls (TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' || July 5, 2021 || [[List of Looney Tunes Cartoons shorts#Season 2|2]]|| {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jellystone!]]'' || September 4, 2021 || [[Jellystone!#Episodes|1]] || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total DramaRama]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || [[List of Total DramaRama episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tong |first=Joanna Padovano |date=December 19, 2017 |title=CAKE & Fresh TV Unveil New Total Drama Series |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172108/https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |} === Repeats of ended programming === ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventure Time]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=3}} || 2018–20, 2021–present ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regular Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=16}} || 2017–19, 2021–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=11 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2019, 2022–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[We Bare Bears]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=7 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2019–2020, 2021–present || |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2006–20, 2022–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2019–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |} === [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] programming === {{See also|List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito}} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |1 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Bugs Bunny Builders premieres on July 25, 2022 on [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | rowspan="4" |September 13, 2021 |1 |<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |[[Pocoyo#Episodes|5]] |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=February 5, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=February 5, 2021 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Bing (TV series)|''Bing'']] |reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/|title = WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate|date = August 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' | September 18, 2021 |[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=July 29, 2021|title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Trailer, First-Looks at 'Little Ellen' & 'Lucas the Spider'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-trailer-first-looks-at-little-ellen-lucas-the-spider/|access-date=August 10, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Cocomelon]]'' | January 31, 2022 | reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2017|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=January 30, 2022|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' | May 9, 2022 | rowspan="2" |1 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Lellobee City Farm'' |reruns | |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gross Girls'' || rowspan="3" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="WarnerMedia">{{Cite press release |title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World |date=February 17, 2021 |publisher=[[WarnerMedia]] |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en&fb |language=en |access-date=February 17, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217181729/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en |archive-date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Battu'' ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry, Cartoon Network Studios Team for Musical Comedy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/matthew-a-cherry-cartoon-network-studios-musical-comedy-battu-1234981938/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry & Chaz Bottoms Developing Animated Musical Series 'Battu' For Cartoon Network Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms-animated-musical-series-battu-cartoon-network-studios-1234792955/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitovich |first=Matt Webb |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Hair Love's Matthew A. Cherry and Director Chaz Bottoms Team for Teen Dancers Musical Comedy |url=https://tvline.com/2021/07/14/cartoon-network-battu-comedy-matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=TVLine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Invincible Fight Girl'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures#Tiny Toons Looniversity|Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{Cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Adventures with Superman]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='My Adventures With Superman': Jack Quaid-Fronted Animated Series Gets Two Season Order From HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/my-adventures-with-superman-hbo-max-cartoon-network-gives-jack-quaid-animated-series-two-season-order-1234759929/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]] [[The Night Begins to Shine]]'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=June 15, 2020|title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104233131/https://www.yahoo.com/amphtml/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAM_BJ68JZhgxSyQsaaH728MAxifEngH8I3NGlH3EXoDYLQvHJXjpgAmdmW3enUX4own3q9FJALxPy-A9h3_cwM-jnpeWlA0fbJo9w8oHqUVNvbQrIy5kEoYXT7DcRLRZk6WBX3wEAIHOkG2fcACygYV0XGrLKzfeQvUy3iv5g49C|archive-date=November 4, 2020|website=Yahoo Entertainment|language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Amazing World of Gumball: The Series'' || rowspan="3” | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hipes |first1=Patrick |title='The Amazing World Of Gumball' Returning With A Movie And A New Series |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/the-amazing-world-of-gumball-new-movie-tv-series-1234841318/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 21, 2021 |date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Wacky New Year'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Live-action & live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! Studio !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home Sweet Rome'' || 2023 || rowspan="3" | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tweety Mysteries'' || rowspan="2" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Family Mash-Up'' ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |} ===Acquired programming=== ==== American co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Iyanu'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}} |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama#Production|Total Drama]]'' (revival) || TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====European co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jade Armor'' || rowspan="2" | 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Live-action & live-action/animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Degrassi (2023 TV series)|''Degrassi'' (2023)]]|| 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' || Fall 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''DoDo'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hbomax.com/collections/whats-new | title=New on HBO Max May 2022: Movies, TV, Original Series }}</ref> |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|date=January 19, 2022|title= 'Craig Of The Creek' Renewed For Season 5, WarnerMedia Kids & Family Greenlights Spinoff Series & Original Movie|url= https://deadline.com/2022/01/craig-of-the-creek-renewed-season-5-warnermedia-greenlights-original-movie-spinoff-series-1234914747/|access-date=January 19, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Batwheels'' || September 17, 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |website=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' || 2024 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob's Pre-K Debut 'Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups' Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row” style="text-align:left;" | Untitled ''Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends'' preschool spinoff series || TBA || |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dylan'' || Fall 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' || December 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Silly Sundays'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unlimited Squirrels!'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ladybird Lu'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ===[[ACME Night]] programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unicorn: Warriors Eternal'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max as a apart of ACME Night}}<ref name="ACME">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 1, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family Launching 'ACME Night' Block Sept. 19 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/warnermedia-kids-family-launching-acme-night-block-sept-19/ |access-date=September 1, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref><ref name="TTL">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=October 28, 2020 |title='Tiny Toon Adventures' Reboot, Genndy Tartakovsky Series Ordered at HBO Max and Cartoon Network |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiny-toon-adventures-reboot-genndy-tartakovsky-unicorns-warriors-eternal-hbo-max-1234817737/ |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=Variety}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: Caped Crusader]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='Batman: Caped Crusader': Animated Series From Bruce Timm, J.J. Abrams, Matt Reeves Greenlit At HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/batman-caped-crusader-animated-series-from-bruce-timm-j-j-abrams-matt-reeves-greenlit-at-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234759890/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="ACME" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai]]'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref name="ACME" /> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=1993 | 2=12 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=12 | 3=25}} || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]]'' || {{dts | 1=1994 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2001 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by and continued its run on [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What a Cartoon!]]'' || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=11 | 3=28}} <br />{{small|(as main show)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} <br />{{small|(as collective series)}} || 2002–03<ref name="cartoonnetwork7">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon+Cartoon+Show |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031009142728/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon%2BCartoon%2BShow |archive-date=October 9, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || <ref name="Renamed" group="lower-alpha">Renamed to ''The What a Cartoon! Show'' in 1996 and again to ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' in 2000.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=4 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=20}} || 2003–14, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' and ''Top 5'', beginning in 2005.</ref><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''[[Cartoon Planet]]'', beginning in 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=27}} || 2004–14 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=7 | 3=24}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[I Am Weasel]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}} || 2005–14, 2021 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=11 | 3=8}} || 2009–13, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=11 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=22}} || 2002–15, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=11 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=4 | 3=7}} || 2002–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Time Squad]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=26}} || 2003–05 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samurai Jack]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=9 | 3=25}} || 2004–12 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grim & Evil]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=10 | 3=18}} || 2002-03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=7 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2003–06 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=12 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2008–14, 2021 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=6 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=09}}|| 2007–17 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=11}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=10 | 3=22}} || 2004–13 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Megas XLR]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=15}} || 2005–06 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || 2009–14, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=6 | 3=27}} || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=5 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Camp Lazlo]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=7 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=3 | 3=27}} || 2008–14 ||<ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sunday Pants]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2005 TV series)|Ben 10]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || 2008-17, 2021–22 || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=27}} || 2008–13 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=27}} || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Class of 3000]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=25}} || {{n/a}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chowder (TV series)|Chowder]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=7}} || 2010–13, 2021–22 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Animated]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=23}} || 2009 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2010–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=31}} || 2010–14 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Secret Saturdays]]'' || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=31}} || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Generator Rex]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=1 | 3=3}} || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sym-Bionic Titan]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2011 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="adult-swim" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotomy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Problem Solverz]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Mountain Fort Awesome]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || 2012–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Omniverse]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Uncle Grandpa]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=30}} || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mixels]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=1}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Clarence (American TV series)|Clarence]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=4 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (2016) || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mighty Magiswords]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=17}} || 2022 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|Ben 10 (2017)]]'' || {{dts|2017|04|10}} || {{dts|2021|04|11}} || {{n/a}} || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' || {{dts|2017|08|01}} || {{dts|2019|09|06}} || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Apple & Onion]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=2 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=17}} || 2021 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Summer Camp Island]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=7}} || {{dts|2023}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on July 21, 2019.}} || 2019 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=juliapott |date=May 9, 2020 |title=String cup phone system tutorial for HBO max press day. Inspired by the movie Now and Then of course. Summer Camp Island is coming back with a second season available exclusively on HBO Max. |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B_8pevEjcad/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/juliapott/2304899541340374685_2304899537833833495 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|access-date=May 10, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=7 | 3=17}} || 2020 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Infinity Train]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=8 | 3=5}} || {{dts|2021|04|15}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on January 10, 2020.}} || 2020 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1257915948004044802 |user=OweeeeenDennis |title=People asking if it's exclusive to HBOmax: I have no idea. That stuff gets decided by people I never meet except at an office mixer in line for sandwiches. What I know, is that the future of the series depends on what data CN receives about who exactly is watching the show on HBO |date=May 5, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=6 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ==== Warner Bros. Animation ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' |{{dts | 1=2001 | 2=11 | 3=17}} |{{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=29}}|| 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=4 | 3=20}} || 2005–09; 2015–16; 2021–present |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network Commercial Break (October 3, 2002)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135627/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-date=2019-02-16|access-date=2018-06-11|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2003–22|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=11 | 3=11}} || 2005–07 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Unlimited]]''|| {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=7 | 3=31}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=13}} || 2004–07 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Vortexx]]</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Krypto the Superdog]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=15}}||2006–09 || {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Firehouse Tales]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=8 | 3=22}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=7}}|| 2006|| {{refn|group=note|Originally aired on Cartoon Network's [[Tickle-U]] block; rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=14}}|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=18}}|| || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated]]''|| {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} |{{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}}||{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=5}}|| 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=8 | 3=31}}|| 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ThunderCats (2011 TV series)|''ThunderCats'' (2011)]]|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2012 | 2=6 | 3=16}}|| 2012 |<ref name="adult-swim2" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Green Lantern: The Animated Series]]''|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=3}}|| {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=3 | 3=16}}|| 2013–14|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Action]]''|| {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=16}}|| {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=3}}|| ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2016|title='Justice League Action' finally gets a premiere date from Cartoon Network|url=http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123055336/http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|archive-date=November 23, 2016|access-date=November 22, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Unikitty!]]'' |{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=1}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=8 | 3=27}}|| | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}} |{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=12 | 3=5}}|| | |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || {{n/a}} || Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Bag]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=6 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=5 | 3=31}} || 1998–2001 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha">[[Live action]]-animation hybrid</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Out of Jimmy's Head]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=29}} || 2008 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BrainRush]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2009-10 || rowspan="7" | <ref name="genre">Live action genre</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobb'e Says]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=9 | 3=23}} |2009-10 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Destroy Build Destroy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Othersiders]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || 2009 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dude, What Would Happen]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=21}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tower Prep]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=12 | 3=28}} || 2010–11 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (American TV series)|Level Up]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=2 | 3=19}} || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=5 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=3 | 3=17}} || 2014 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=31}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=11}} || 2013–14 || <ref name="genre" /> |} ====Miniseries==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Over the Garden Wall]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || 2014–17 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stakes (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Stakes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || 2016–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Long Live the Royals]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=12 | 3=3}} || 2015 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Islands (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Islands]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=2}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elements (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Elements]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=27}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of Clarence episodes#Season 3 (2017)|Clarence's Stormy Sleepover]]'' || colspan=2 |{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || 2017–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe Future]]'' || {{dts|2019|12|07}} || {{dts|2020|03|27}} || 2022 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' || colspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2022 | 2=5 | 3=14}} || {{n/a}} || Warner Bros. Animation |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !Prod. Co. |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends'' shorts]] | rowspan="9" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of My Gym Partner's a Monkey episodes#Shorts (2006–08)|''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Billy's Birthday Shorties|Billy's Birthday Shorties]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Camp Lazlo episodes#Shorts|''Camp Lazlo'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Life and Times of Juniper Lee episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''The Life and Times of Juniper Lee'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Irwin Hearts Mandy|Irwin Hearts Mandy]]'' |- <!--*--> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Other shorts|''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Ben 10 (2006 TV series) episodes#Shorts|''Ben 10'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Squirrel Boy#Shorts (2008)|''Squirrel Boy'' shorts]] | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hot Dog TV'' | rowspan="6" |Others |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Track Rats'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''La'Antz and Derek'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teddy Blue Eyes'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Rad Roach'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Swashbuckling Perils of the Adventures of the Men & Jeremy'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation Shorts]]'' |Warner Bros. Animation |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes episodes#Shorts|OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' | rowspan="3" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Get 'Em Tommy!'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DIY.org|DIY]]'' |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 13, 2021 || June 3, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Caillou]]'' || May 4, 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Esme & Roy]]'' || September 18, 2021 || March 25, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 19, 2021 || April 1, 2022 || {{efn|Previously aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] and its streaming service.|name="boomerang"}}{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' || May 6, 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=http://archive.today/vp5qg|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} === Syndicated series (CN/Warner Bros./Turner) === An asterisk (*) indicates that the program initially aired as a Cartoon Network program. : (**) indicates that the program became a [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] program. : (***) indicates that the program became an [[Adult Swim]]/[[Toonami]] program. : (****) indicates that the program became an [[HBO Max]] program. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Secret Squirrel|Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1994 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo]]'' |1994|| 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1992) || 1996 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda]]'' || 1994 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Gulliver]]'' || 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' || 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Animaniacs]]'' || 1997 || 1997 || <ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 1998<ref name="airdate1">Lenburg, p. 520. Retrieved April 29, 2007.</ref> || 2001<ref name="airdate3">{{Cite news |last=John Dempsey |date=August 30, 2000 |title=Toon web sans synergy: Nick buys WB: Cartoon Network turns down Spielberg-produced skeins |work=Variety |publisher=Reed Business Information |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |url-status=live |access-date=April 30, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822183602/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |archive-date=August 22, 2007}}</ref><ref name="airdate4">{{Cite press release |title=Acquires Exclusive Television Rights to Warner Bros. Animation's Steven Spielberg presents Pinky & The Brain |date=August 29, 2000 |publisher=Warner Bros. |url=http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |access-date=June 8, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010917/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> |<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]***'' || December 30, 2000 || December 30, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha">Unannounced "stealth" premiere</ref><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Arabian Knights]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''Back to Bedrock''{{smalldiv| * ''[[Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Hour]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Show]]'' * ''[[The New Fred and Barney Show]]''}} || 1992 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Banana Splits]]'' || September 20, 1993 |2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Barney Bear]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' || March 2, 1998 || 2004 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman Beyond]]'' || October 1, 2001 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]''*** || April 2, 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beware the Batman]]''*** || July 13, 2013 || October 5, 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''** || October 5, 2015 || March 12, 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Birdman and the Galaxy Trio]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bob Clampett Show]]*'' || May 21, 2000 || March 11, 2001 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || December 21, 2000 || December 21, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Breezly and Sneezly]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Buford and the Galloping Ghost]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | December 14, 2002 |May 31, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''** || February 6, 2016 || December 30, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bugs & Daffy Show]]'' || 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bugs & Daffy Tonight'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Captain and the Kids (film series)|The Captain and the Kids]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Captain Planet and the Planeteers]]'' || rowspan="3" | 1995 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Capitol Critters]]'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]]''* || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Casper and the Angels]]'' || 1995 || 1997<ref name="cartoonnetwork3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper+And+The+Angels |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030815235814/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper%2BAnd%2BThe%2BAngels |archive-date=August 15, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 27, 2002 || July 27, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 16, 2003 || August 16, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartooon Roulette'' || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[CB Bears]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Centurions (TV series)|The Centurions]]'' || 1993 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Chuck Jones Show]]'' || April 8, 2001 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Clue Club]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley]]'' || 1992 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Devlin (TV series)|Devlin]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''Dingbat'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dink, the Little Dinosaur]]'' || 1992 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]'' || December 21, 2018 || December 21, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Down Wit' Droopy D'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy]]'' |1992|| 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy, Master Detective]]'' || 1997 || 2001 ||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network: 1997 Then & Now — Digital Spy|url=https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121911/https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|archive-date=January 9, 2018|access-date=2018-06-11|website=Forums.digitalspy.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Fangface]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Max]]'' || 1993 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fantastic Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor]]'' || February 2, 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Flintstones]]'' || 1992 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Flintstone Kids]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Freakazoid!]]'' || April 5, 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Funky Phantom]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G-Force: Guardians of Space]]'' || January 2, 1995 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galaxy Goof-Ups]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galtar and the Golden Lance]]'' || 1992 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' || 1997 || 1999 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George and Junior]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' || 2002 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Great Grape Ape Show]]'' || 2001 || May 23, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gumby]]'' || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]''*** || December 30, 2000 |December 30, 2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Heathcliff (1980 TV series)|Heathcliff]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Herculoids]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Hillbilly Bears]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hokey Wolf]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Huckleberry Hound Show]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Inch High, Private Eye]]'' |1992|| 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jabberjaw]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jetsons]]'' || 1992 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jonny Quest (TV series)|Jonny Quest]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space]]'' |1993|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Karate Kommandos]]'' |1993|| 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Kwicky Koala Show]]'' |1993|| 1993 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Late Night Black & White'' || 1993 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork4">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late+Nite+Black+&+White |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021206025414/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late%2BNite%2BBlack%2B&%2BWhite |archive-date=December 6, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lippy the Lion and Hardy Har Har]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show (2002 TV series)|The Looney Tunes Show]]'' (2001) || March 21, 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Loopy De Loop]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Magilla Gorilla Show|Magilla Gorilla]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Marmaduke]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Mighty Man and Yukk]]'' || 1994 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | November 23, 2002 || November 23, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mister T (TV series)|Mister T]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mad (TV series)|MAD]]'' || September 6, 2010 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' || 2004 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman/Superman Adventures]]'' || 1998 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby-Doo Movies]]'' || 1994 || 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The New Shmoo]]'' || 2002 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 6, 2004 || June 6, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[New Looney Tunes|New Looney Tunes/Wabbit]]''** || 2015 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Yogi Bear Show]]'' || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | {{anchor|1=P}}''[[Pac-Man (TV series)|Pac-Man]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Paw Paws]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peanuts (TV series)|Peanuts]]'' || May 9, 2016 || May 9, 2016 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show]]'' || 1994 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Perils of Penelope Pitstop]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Potamus]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show|''Plastic Man'']] |1992|| 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Popeye]]'' |1992|| 2004 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Popeye Show]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pound Puppies (1986 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]'' || 1993 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Precious Pupp]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Punkin' Puss & Mushmouse]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=Q}}''[[Quick Draw McGraw]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=R}}''[[The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest]]'' || August 26, 1996 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork5">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real+Adventures+of+Jonny+Quest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021207230305/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real%2BAdventures%2Bof%2BJonny%2BQuest |archive-date=December 7, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ricochet Rabbit & Droop-a-Long]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Road Rovers]]'' || February 7, 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Roman Holidays]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Ruff and Reddy Show]]'' || 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979 TV series)|Scooby-Doo & Scrappy-Doo]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!]]'' || June 1994 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Screwy Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2020]]'' || 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2021]]'' || 2000 || 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shazzan]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |1992|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[SilverHawks]]'' || 2000 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Skatebirds]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | May 22, 2004 || May 22, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sky Commanders]]'' || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snagglepuss]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snooper and Blabber]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snorks]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1992 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost (TV series)|Space Ghost]]'' / ''[[Dino Boy in the Lost Valley|Dino Boy]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' || 1993 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Stars]]'' || 1992 || rowspan="2" | 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Buggy]]'' || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squiddly Diddly]]'' || 1992 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' || October 3, 2008 || March 2, 2013 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Static Shock]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Disney XD]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Super Friends]]'' || 1996 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman (1940s animated film series)|Superman]]'' (1940s) || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997 || 1997 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' || 1994 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries|Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]'' || 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=T}}''[[Taz-Mania]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1996 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tex Avery Show]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Thundarr the Barbarian]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 12, 2004 || June 12, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[ThunderCats (1985 TV series)|ThunderCats]]'' || March 17, 1997 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 23, 2011 || July 24, 2011 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Timeless Tales from Hallmark|Timeless Tales]]'' || 1993 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' || 1999 || 2001 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by the [[Hub Network]] in 2010.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Trollkins]]'' || 1993 || 1994 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | January 4, 2003 || January 4, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' || 1992 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom & Jerry Kids]]'' || 1995 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (1975)'' || 1992 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]'' || || | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (2014)'' || 2014 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' || 2011 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ToonHeads]]'' || October 2, 1992 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Top Cat]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Touché Turtle and Dum Dum]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | {{anchor|1=V}}''[[Valley of the Dinosaurs]]'' || 1993 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968) || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (2017)* || August 13, 2018 || August 13, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wally Gator]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Waynehead]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]'' || 2003 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Where's Huddles?]]'' || 1995 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wildfire (1986 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' || 1995 |1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winsome Witch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'' || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yakky Doodle]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yippee, Yappee and Yahooey]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Yogi Bear Show|Yogi Bear]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Gang]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Space Race]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Treasure Hunt]]'' | || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Justice (TV series)|Young Justice]]''**** || November 26, 2010 || April 21, 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samson & Goliath|Young Samson]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |} === Acquired programming === ==== European co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotboy]]'' || 2005–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]]'' || 2006–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chop Socky Chooks]]'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' || 2010–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ninjago (TV series)|Ninjago]]'' || 2011–20 || |} ==== Canadian co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' || May 25, 2007 – May 23, 2008 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|''George of the Jungle'']] || 2007–10 || |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! Distributer !! scope="col" | Started !! scope="col" | Ended !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[6teen]]'' || [[Nelvana]] || 2008 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]'' || [[The Program Exchange]] || 1996 || 2003<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-02-24 |title=Shows - Cartoon Network Schedule |url=https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216025156/https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |archive-date=February 16, 2018 |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Toon Zone}}</ref> ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Almost Naked Animals]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing Spiez!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Astro Boy (2003 TV series)|Astro Boy]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] || 2004 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Atomic Betty]]'' || [[Breakthrough Entertainment|Breakthrough Distribution]] / Distribution360<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atomic Betty|url=https://distribution360.com/titles/atomic-betty|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Distribution360|language=en-US}}</ref> || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers]]'' || Nelvana || 2008 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers: New Vestroia]]'' |Nelvana|| 2009 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders]]'' |Nelvana|| 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Mechtanium Surge]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beast Wars: Transformers]]'' || [[Entertainment One]] || 1998 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Betty Boop]]'' || [[Paramount Television]] || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fusion]]'' || Nelvana || 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Masters]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fury]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Shogun Steel]]'' |Nelvana|| 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWarriors: BeyRaiderz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2014 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWheelz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Big O]]'' || [[Bandai Entertainment]] (Season 1)<br>Cartoon Network (Season 2) || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Blue Dragon (TV series)|Blue Dragon]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2008 || 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo]]'' || [[Toei Animation]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || [[Cloudco Entertainment]] || 2019 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Casper's Scare School (TV series)|Casper's Scare School]]'' || [[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]] || 2009 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic (TV series)|Chaotic]]'' || [[4Licensing Corporation|4Kids Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: M'arillian Invasion]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: Secrets of the Lost City]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)|Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] / [[Dhx media|DHX Media]] || 2017 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Code Lyoko]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2004 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cardcaptor Sakura|Cardcaptors]]'' || Nelvana || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cyborg 009]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group]]<br>(Sony Pictures Television) || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dai-Guard]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dennis the Menace (1986 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' || [[DHX Media]] / The Program Exchange || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragons (TV series)|Dragons]]'' || [[DreamWorks Animation]] || 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[D.I.C.E.]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball (TV series)|Dragon Ball]]'' || [[Funimation]] || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball Z]]'' |Funimation|| 1998 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball GT]]'' |Funimation|| 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Hunters]]'' || [[Futurikon]] || 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dudley Do-Right]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duel Masters]]'' || Entertainment One || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=E}}''[[Ellen's Acres]]'' || [[Cake Entertainment]]|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]<br>The Program Exchange || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Garfield Show]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2009 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gerald McBoing-Boing (TV series)|Gerald McBoing-Boing]]'' || Classic Media / [[Cookie Jar Group]] || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gigantor]]'' || [[Public domain]] || 2003 || 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Godzilla (1978 TV series)|Godzilla]]'' || [[Turner Program Services]] /Classic Media || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' || [[Endemol]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grojband]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]] || 2013 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George of the Jungle]]'' (1967) || [[Worldvision Enterprises]] || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1983 TV series)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gormiti (2008 TV series)|Gormiti]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2009 || 2010 || <ref name="tv">{{Cite web |title=Gormiti: The Lords of Nature Return! - TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704001723/http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |archive-date=July 4, 2015 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=tv.com}}{{Better source|date=February 2015|reason=TV.com is user-contributed, thus unreliable.}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hamtaro]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels Battle Force 5]]'' || Nelvana<br>[[Nerd Corps Entertainment|Nerds Corp Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Sign]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Legend of the Twilight]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Roots]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' || [[Mike Young Productions]] || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Idaten Jump]]'' || Entertainment One || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Immortal Grand Prix|''Immortal Grand Prix'' (''IGPX'')]] || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2003 || 2005 || <ref name="jetix" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Jetix]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'' || [[MGM Television]] || 1995 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Johnny Test]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Entertainment]] / ([[DHX Media]]) || 2008 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Knights of the Zodiac]]'' || [[DIC Entertainment]] / The Program Exchange || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2007 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[League of Super Evil]]'' || DHX Media || 2009 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Legends of Chima]]'' || M2 Filmes || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Robots]]'' || [[BBC Studios]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MÄR]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Martian Successor Nadesico]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Max Steel (2000 TV series)|Max Steel]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MegaMan NT Warrior]]'' || Viz Media || 2004 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man Star Force (TV series)|Mega Man Star Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2007 || 2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man: Fully Charged]]'' || DHX Media || 2018 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MetaJets]]'' |DHX Media|| 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone]]'' || Worldvision Enterprises || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Fighter G Gundam]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2002 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam SEED]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam Wing]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2000 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]'' || [[Sanrio]] || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Knight and Me]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2017 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Naruto]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2009 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nexo Knights]]'' || [[The Lego Group]] || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nudnik]]'' || [[Rembrandt Films]] || 1996<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mendoza |first=N.F. |date=January 7, 1996 |title=SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : At last, 'Nudnik' emerges from storage onto the Cartoon Network |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094923/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[O Canada (TV series)|O Canada]]'' || [[National Film Board of Canada]] || 1997 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[One Piece]]'' || 4Kids/Funimation || 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Outlaw Star]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pet Alien]]'' || [[Splash Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]'' || MGM Television || 2010 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]'' |MGM Television|| 1997 || 1999 | |- |MGM Television | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon (TV series)|Pokémon]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment / [[The Pokémon Company]] || 2002 || 2017 ||<ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Princess Natasha]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2004 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pecola]]'' || Nelvana || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' || [[Contender Entertainment Group]] / ([[Entertainment One]]) || 2005 || 2007 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Nickelodeon]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon Chronicles]]'' || The Pokémon Company || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Power Players]]'' || Zagtoon / [[Method Animation]] / [[Planeta Group]] || 2019 || 2020 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Prince of Tennis]]'' || Viz Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Roger Ramjet]]'' || [[RLJE Films|Image Entertainment]] || 1996 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rave Master]]'' || [[Tokyopop]] || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ReBoot]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Redakai: Conquer the Kairu (TV series)|Redakai: Conquer the Kairu]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rescue Heroes]]'' || Nelvana || 2004 || 2004 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotech (TV series)|Robotech]]'' || [[Harmony Gold USA|Harmony Gold]] || 1998 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ronin Warriors]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Group|Cinar]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rurouni Kenshin]]'' || [[Media Blasters]] || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' || DiC Entertainment / [[Toei Animation|Cloverway]] / The Program Exchange || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scaredy Squirrel (TV series)|Scaredy Squirrel]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scan2Go]]'' || [[DHX Media]] || 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaman King]]'' || [[4Kids Entertainment]] || 2004 || 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaun the Sheep]]'' || [[Aardman Animations]] || 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sidekick (TV series)|Sidekick]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Skunk Fu!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]]'' || Lagardère Group || 2014 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Racer]]'' || Speed Racer Enterprises || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stoked (TV series)|Stoked!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'' || [[Marvel Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2012 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Superior Defender Gundam Force]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Supernoobs]]'' || DHX Media || 2015 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Team Galaxy (TV series)|Team Galaxy]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2004 || 2007 || <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha">IP now owned by [[Nickelodeon]], which produced new episodes.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi in Tokyo]]'' || [[NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan|Geneon USA]] || 2000 || 2002 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Muyo!]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Universe]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenkai Knights]]'' || [[Spin Master]] || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Armada]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Energon]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Cybertron]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Total Drama]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2015 || |- |Cake Entertainment | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2018 || 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race]]'' |Cake Entertainment|| 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left; |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2003 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series)|Transformers: Robots in Disguise]]'' || Entertainment One || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underdog (TV series)|Underdog]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Voltron (TV series)|Voltron]]'' || [[World Events Productions]] || 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]'' || [[Rainbow S.r.l.]] || 2005 || 2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-05-16 |title=Winx Club Joins Cartoon Network's Miguzi Lineup & NICKELODEON UK &#124; Animation World Network |url=https://www.awn.com/news/winx-club-joins-cartoon-networks-miguzi-lineup-nickelodeon-uk |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Awn.com}}</ref><ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]'' || Universal Television || 1997 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wulin Warriors]]'' || [[Broadway Video]] || 2006 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[X-Men: Evolution]]'' || Marvel Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' || Content Media Corp. || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' || Cinar || 1994 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters|Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2002 || 2005 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2005 || 2008 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' || Funimation || 2003 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zatch Bell!]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zixx]]'' || Nelvana || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Chaotic Century]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Guardian Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: New Century Zero]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Fuzors]]'' || Entertainment One || 2003 || 2004 || |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Distributor !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''10 Count'' || [[Warner Bros. Television#Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution|Warner Bros. Television]]|| 2009 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Carbonaro Effect]]'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cube'' || [[All3Media|All3Media America]] || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Family Matters]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goosebumps (TV series)|Goosebumps]]'' || [[Scholastic Entertainment]] || 2007–09 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament of Houses'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="tbs" group="lower-alpha">Simulcasted on [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hole in the Wall (American game show)|Hole in the Wall]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]]|| 2010–13 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Dad's a Pro'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010–11 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Re:Evolution of Sports'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Run It Back'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2010–11 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Slamball]]'' || [[MTV Networks]]|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2008–09 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Unnatural History (TV series)|Unnatural History]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wipeout (2021 game show)|Wipeout]]'' || [[Banijay Group]] || 2021; 2022 |<ref name="genre" /> |} ===Former specials=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired!! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special: Live! in Stereo'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Boo Boo Runs Wild|A Boo Boo Bear Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Adventure Time Forever'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XXVIII: Road Runner vs. Coyote'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XIXIX: Bugs vs. Daffy'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick II'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak]]'' || February 20, 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Bully Effect'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's 20th Birthday'' || October 1, 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network: Big Fan Weekend'' || 2011 ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=July 12, 2011 |title=Cartoon Network's Series Panels and Events Lineup for Comic-Con International in San Diego |url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012154923/http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=October 7, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Brew]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Funniest Bloopers and Other Embarrassing Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Golden Betty Awards'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Greatest Musical Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer Kick-Off Special'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Contest'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Droopy's Guide to the Cartoon Network'' || October 1, 1992 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Good Jubies'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hall of Game Awards]]'' || February 25, 2011–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Night of the Living Doo]]'' || October 31, 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Props'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith|A Ranger Smith Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Scooby-Doo Project'' || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate]]'' || April 14, 2020 || <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cavanagh |first=Emily |date=April 16, 2020 |title='Sesame Street' held a virtual playdate with Elmo, Lin-Manual Miranda, and Cookie Monster |url=https://www.insider.com/elmo-had-a-virtual-playdate-with-other-sesame-street-favorites-2020-4 |access-date=April 19, 2020 |website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stop Bullying: Speak Up – Special'' || 2012 || |} ==Programming blocks== ===Current programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Adult Swim]] || 2001–present || <ref name="Split" group="lower-alpha">Also considered to be its own network since 2005. Currently shares channel space with [[Cartoon Network]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Toonami]] |1997–2008; 2012–present |<ref name="SplitT" group="lower-alpha">Current iteration of the block airs on Adult Swim.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | 2021–present | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ACME Night]] |2021–present | |} ===Former programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-in-a-Row'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-of-a-Kind'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7 Go'' || 2018–19 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7, 8'' || 2018 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''70's Super Explosion'' || 1995–1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Hour'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Radio Hour'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Action Flicks'' || 2008–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Afternoon Adventures'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''All-Star Naughty List'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Best Sunday Night on Television'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ben 10 Alien of the Week'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Hullabanew'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Wednesday'' || 1996–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Boomerang (TV network)#History|''Boomerang'' (block)]]|| 1992–2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Cartoon Cartoon/Camp Cartoon'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Carrot Top]]'s A.M. Mayhem'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon-a-Doodle-Doo'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays''|| 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays Big Pick Weekend'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon of the Day'' || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend'' || 1997–2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Summer'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' || 2000–03;<ref name="cartoonnetwork7" /> 2005–08<ref>{{Cite web |title=CN Schedule: June 16 - June 22 |url=https://animesuperhero.com/forums/threads/cn-schedule-june-16-june-22.4553641/ |date=June 14, 2008 |access-date=January 26, 2022 |website=Animesuperhero.com}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Top 5''/''Top 5'' || 2002<ref name="toonzone">{{Cite web |title=Toon Zone – Shows – Cartoon Network Schedule |url=http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101536/http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=toonzone.net}}</ref>–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network Gone MAD'' || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Holiday Rush'' || 2005–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''Cartoon Network Invaded'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Olio'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]] '' || 1995–99; 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Theatre'' || 1998–2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence's Summer Splash'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Christmas Party'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Real'' || 2009–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Sports'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation]]'' || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Double Vision'' || 1993–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamite Action Squad'' || 2007–09 || <ref name="Fried Dynamite" group="lower-alpha">Secondary block of Fried Dynamite.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Flicks'' || 2008–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Friday Night Premiere Thunder'' || 2007 || <ref name="Fridays" group="lower-alpha">Successor to Fridays.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fridays'' || 2003–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fried Dynamite'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Funny for Your Face'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim and Courage Hour'' || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Har Har Tharsdays'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[High Noon Toons]]'' || 1994–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo#JBVO: Your All Request Cartoon Show|JBVO]]'' || 2000–01 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Johnny'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Last Bell'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lumpus and Slinkman's Cabin Fever'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Master Control'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Miguzi'' || 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Morning Crew'' || 1992–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''March Movie Madness'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Movie Madness'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mr. Spim's Cartoon Theatre'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mysteries Inc.'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 6'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 7'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NEW NEW NEW NEW'' || 2017–18 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New Thursday'' || 2014–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The New Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Power Zone'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Primetime'' || 2001–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Primetime'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Time Adventure Show'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Saturday Block Party'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Crush Zone'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Japanime'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Video Entertainment System'' (''SVES'') || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scaretoon Scaretoon Fright-Days'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Alley'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Universe'' || 2002–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Shocktober'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sneak Ends'' || 2014 || |- | scope ="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summertime Go!'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer @ Seven'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Fridays''/''Cartoon Network's Fridays'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sunday Afternoon Mysteries'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Adventures'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Chunk'' || 1994–2000; 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thumbtastic After School Event'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teen Titans Go!: Top 5'' || 2015–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickle-U]]'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|Toonami]]'' [[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|(original)]]|| 1997–2008 || <ref name="Toonami" group="lower-alpha">Airs as part of Adult Swim since 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Midnight Run'' || 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Rising Sun'' || 2000–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Super Saturday'' || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonapalooza'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toon Extra''/''Cartoon Network Extra'' || 1997–2004; 2007–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Top 20'' || 2004 || <ref name="T20" group="lower-alpha">Summer version of Top 5.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Total Drama Tuesdays'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Totally Atomic'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''You Are Here'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Weekend Top 5'' || 2014–15 || |} ==Pilots== ===Short format=== This is a list of pilot episodes on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their premiere dates for each. ====Successful==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode(s) !! scope="col" | Premiere date(s) !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Space Ghost Coast to Coast'' || || 1993 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' || "Meat Fuzzy Lumkins" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} ||<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of ''[[What a Cartoon!]]''</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dexter's Laboratory'' | |February 26, 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Bravo'' | | | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cow and Chicken'' || "No Smoking" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=12}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Courage the Cowardly Dog'' || "The Chicken from Outer Space" || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=2 | 3=18}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mike, Lu & Og'' || "Crash Lancelot" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' || "Meet the Reaper" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=9}} ||<ref name="bigpick">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=16}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sheep in the Big City'' || "In the Baa-ginning" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=18}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || "Mr. Bawk Ba Gawk" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=21}} ||<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]'' || "[[Rabbot]]" || rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=30}} |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]'' || "Bannon Custody Battle" |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Codename: Kids Next Door'' || "No P in the OOL" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=21}} || <ref name="bigpick2">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick 2'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Evil Con Carne'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''LowBrow'' || "Test Drive" || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || <ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of Cartoon Network's ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi'' || || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=4 | 3=22}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' || "A Troubled Lion" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2= | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Lazlo!'' || "Monkey See, Camping Doo" || 2004 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2009 |title=Camp Runnyrump |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bettycouch/5169321321/ |via=Flickr}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Squirrel Boy'' || "Kite Makes Right" || 2005 || <ref name="sketchysoul">{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2007 |title=A Fabulous Evening with Heather Kenyon – ANGELA ENTZMINGER |url=http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121224/http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=sketchysoul.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack'' ||"Pilot" || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=5 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gumball'' |"Early Reel"|| 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Show'' |"Regular Show"|| {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=14}} || rowspan="2" |<ref name="cartoonstitute" group="lower-alpha">Released as part of ''[[The Cartoonstitute]]'' on Cartoon Network Video</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Grandpa'' |"Uncle Grandpa"|| 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew|Class Clowns]]'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=}} || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock Resume 2012 - Source Oregon |url=http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |access-date=2019-06-14 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627155840/http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2012 |title=FEEDING MR. BALDWIN by Will Prescott |url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106065914/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |archive-date=January 6, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |publisher=[[Kickstarter]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange'' |"Annoying Orange 2.0"|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''OK.KO: Let's be Heroes'' |"Lakewood Plaza Turbo"|| rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Steven Universe'' || "The Time Thing" | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence'' || || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=17}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tome of the Unknown]]'' || "Harvest Melody" || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=9}} {{small|([[LA Shorts Fest]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=5 | 3=18}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Long Live the Royals'' || || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=5 | 3=16}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''We Bare Bears'' | || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=6}} {{small|([[KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival|KLIK! Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=8 | 3=25}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)|TV]])}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Apple & Onion'' | || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=18}} {{small|([[Annecy Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=14}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Camp Island'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=3 | 3=17}} {{small|([[SXSW Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=2}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network#Mobile app|CN App]])}}<br />{{Start date|2018|4|25}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Victor and Valentino'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=29}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Infinity Train'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=1}} {{small|([[Video on demand|VOD]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=11}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Fancies'' || "Fancytown"/"The Beach"/"Run Pam Run"/"Sir Tree" || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=7 | 3=30}} {{small|([[Animation Block Party|ABP Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tiggle Winks'' || || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=11 | 3=24}} {{small|(CN App)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Craig of the Creek'' | || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=1}} {{small|(CN App)}} | |} ====Failed==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show#The Moxy & Flea Show era|The Moxy & Flea Show]]'' || "Abducted" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=9}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kenny and the Chimp'' || "Diseasy Does It! or Chimp 'n' Pox" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=6}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''King Crab: Space Crustacean'' || || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=8 | 3=21}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Trevor!'' || "Journey to Sector 5-G" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Nikki'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=30}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Foe Paws'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=7}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Prickles the Cactus'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=14}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lucky Lydia'' || "Club Lydia" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=21}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Good Wheel Hunting" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=28}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lost Cat'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=4}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "For the Love of Monkeys" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=11}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thrillseeker'' || "Putt 'n' Perish" || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Captain Sturdy'' || "Back in Action!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} ||<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Yee Hah & Doo Dah'' || "Bronco Breakin' Boots" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=15}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''IMP, Inc.'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=22}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Freaky Family'' || "Welcome to My World" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=29}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Major Flake'' || "Soggy Sale" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=6}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Utica Cartoon'' || "Hotdog Champeen" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=13}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Swaroop'' || "Bovine Bliss" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=27}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ferret and Parrot'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=3}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "Not So Fast!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Kitty Bobo Show]]'' || "Cellphones" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=17}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Commander Cork: Space Ranger'' || ||{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Where There's Smoke... There's Bob!" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jeffrey Cat: Claw and Order'' || "All Dogs Don't Go to Heaven" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fungus Among Us'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Colin Versus the World'' || "Mr. Lounge Lizard" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Maktar'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bagboy!'' | |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Private Eye Princess'' | || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=29}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Circus Peanut & Elephant Ears'' || "Lunchtime for Leo" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=10 | 3=13}} ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2007 |title=Andy Updates: A CIRCUS PEANUT NAMED CARL |url=http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172059/http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Best Fiend'' || || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bobots'' || "Bobots vs. Eructo" ||2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Periwinkle Around the World'' || |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Plastic Man#Television|Plastic Man]]'' || "Puddle Trouble" ||2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Welcome to Wackamo'' || |2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Upstate Four'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=12}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''What's Wrong with Ruth?'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=30}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Project Gilroy'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || <ref name="blogspot">{{Cite web |title=Shannon Tindle |url=http://shannontindle.blogspot.com/search?q=project+gilroy |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shannontindle.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref name="blogspot2">{{Cite web |title=SHANE PRIGMORE |url=http://shaneprigmore.blogspot.com/search?q=cartoon+network |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shaneprigmore.blogspot.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bumble Braynes'' | ||2007 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2009 |url=https://vimeo.com/22445645 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915230915/https://vimeo.com/22445645 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2012 |url=https://vimeo.com/22453709 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915233010/https://vimeo.com/22453709 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Diggs Tailwagger: Galactic Rover'' || "The Landing Party" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Enter Mode 5'' || "Re-Enter: The Kid" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Locker 514'' || |2007||<ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Locker 514 (TV Movie 2007) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612153958/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Siblings'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube">{{Cite web |title=Siblings – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50 | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/-ywdvYBKK50?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50| archive-date=2021-09-20|access-date=December 8, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stan the Man'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube2">{{Cite web |title=Stan the Man (Matt Dearborn, 2007) – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406080235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |archive-date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=February 21, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref name="gregoryjbara">{{Cite web |title=Gregory Jbara.com – STAN THE MAN – "Pilot" – Video Clip |url=http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223905/http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=gregoryjbara.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races Forever]]'' | |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Zoot Rumpus'' | |2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Little Rikke'' | ||2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Little Rikke (TV Movie 2008) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210064924/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |archive-date=February 10, 2017 |access-date=April 12, 2016 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santo vs The Clones#Canceled U.S. show|Mask of Santo]]'' | |2008|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Avery Matthews: Porch Cow'' | ||{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Spang Ho!'' || "Something Fishy" |{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Elliot's Zoo'' || ||2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Furry Pals'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamshanks and the Himalolly Mountain Railway'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mutant Moments'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Malinky]]'' | |2009|| <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Verne on Vacation'' | |2009|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''KROG'' | || 2010 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="Gorman2010">{{Cite web |last=Gorman, Bill |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Cartoon Network Unveils New Line Up And Returning Shows |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606203745/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[TV by the Numbers]] |publisher=[[Tribune Digital Ventures]] |location=San Francisco}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Attention Students'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=28}}<ref name="ReferenceA">usaproductionnews.com/.../USAPN-November7th2011B.pdf</ref> || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube4">{{Cite web |title=Dara Sisterhen (Demo Reel, Attention Students, 2013) - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135455/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=July 7, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Attention Students (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180123/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Aliens in the House'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=8}}<ref name="ReferenceA" /> || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aliens in the House (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180254/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The ATM'' | ||2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamice!'' | |2011|| <ref name="youtube3">{{Cite web |title=Unreleased Cartoon Network Pilot: DYNAMICE! – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901224844/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |access-date=September 13, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harlem Man'' | |2011|| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Harlem Man (TV Movie 2011) |date=September 18, 2011 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612154004/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dog World'' | || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Irazu'' | || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Duke Painbringer'' | || 2013 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Matt Carey-Gorey Animation Showreel 2017 on Vimeo |url=https://vimeo.com/192833704}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BEN GIROUX - Resume {{!}} Actors Access |url=http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140323/http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=June 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Lander – Producer – Scott Heming Productions &#124; LinkedIn |url=https://dk.linkedin.com/in/michael-lander-605a795 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} ===Long format=== This is a list of pilot movies on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their status and premiere dates for each. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Status !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Samurai Jack: The Premiere Movie'' || Successful || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Party Wagon'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=2 | 3=27}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[House of Bloo's]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Re-Animated]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=8}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Transform and Roll Out'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underfist: Halloween Bash]]'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (film)|Level Up]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=23}} || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Exchange Student Zero]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Monster Beach]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=10 | 3=31}} | |} ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios#Filmography|Cartoon Network Studios filmography]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} {{notelist | 1=2 | group="lower-alpha"}} ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite web |title=Hub Network Shows |url=http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607202905/http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Hub Network]] |publisher=[[Discovery Communications]] |location=Burbank, California |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite web |title=All Cartoon Network shows |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/index.html?atclk_gn=gn_link_shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=Boomerang |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta |archive-date=June 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613005254/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite web |title=Adult Swim |url=http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129021046/http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |archive-date=January 29, 2011 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=All Disney XD Shows |url=http://disneyxd.disney.com/shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Disney XD]] |publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]] |location=Burbank, California }} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{reflist|30em}}{{Cartoon Network}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoon Network Programs}} [[Category:Lists of Cartoon Network television series|*]] sxfcki868x2czvzupgsf141yawzaasa 8384890 8384889 2022-08-08T16:44:57Z 50.89.178.84 /* Acquired programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]]. == Current programming == ===Original programming=== ====[[Cartoon Network Studios]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Craig of the Creek episodes#Season 4 (2021–22)|4]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Victor and Valentino]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Victor and Valentino episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' || August 6, 2021 || [[Tig n' Seek#Season 2 (2021)|2]]||{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}}<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Cartoon Network |author-link=Cartoon Network |user=cartoonnetwork |number=1420972464172109826 |date=July 30, 2021 |title=Tiggy and Gweeseek are bringing their shenanigans to you! 😻🏢Catch the Max Original Tig n' Seek Fridays at 7:30p on #CartoonNetwork starting Aug 6! https://t.co/c6r76neJnz |language=en |access-date=April 17, 2022}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[We Baby Bears]]'' || January 1, 2022 || [[We Baby Bears#Episodes|1]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=May 30, 2019 |title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |access-date=May 30, 2019 |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ascheimkeynote">{{Cite web |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim |url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/ |website=WorldScreen Festivals}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/north-america/watch-we-baby-bears-embark-on-a-magical-adventure-january-1|title=Watch: 'We Baby Bears' Embark on a Magical Adventure January 1|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|website=Animation Magazine|date=December 1, 2021|access-date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> |- |} ====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || [[List of Teen Titans Go! episodes#Season 7 (2021–22)|7]]|| <ref name="boomerang">This show also airs/has also aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=8}} || [[List of DC Super Hero Girls (TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' || July 5, 2021 || [[List of Looney Tunes Cartoons shorts#Season 2|2]]|| {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jellystone!]]'' || September 4, 2021 || [[Jellystone!#Episodes|1]] || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total DramaRama]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || [[List of Total DramaRama episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tong |first=Joanna Padovano |date=December 19, 2017 |title=CAKE & Fresh TV Unveil New Total Drama Series |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172108/https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |} === Repeats of ended programming === ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventure Time]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=3}} || 2018–20, 2021–present ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regular Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=16}} || 2017–19, 2021–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=11 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2019, 2022–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[We Bare Bears]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=7 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2019–2020, 2021–present || |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2006–20, 2022–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2019–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |} === [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] programming === {{See also|List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito}} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |1 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Bugs Bunny Builders premieres on July 25, 2022 on [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | rowspan="4" |September 13, 2021 |1 |<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |[[Pocoyo#Episodes|5]] |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=February 5, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=February 5, 2021 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Bing (TV series)|''Bing'']] |reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/|title = WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate|date = August 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' | September 18, 2021 |[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=July 29, 2021|title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Trailer, First-Looks at 'Little Ellen' & 'Lucas the Spider'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-trailer-first-looks-at-little-ellen-lucas-the-spider/|access-date=August 10, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Cocomelon]]'' | January 31, 2022 | reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2017|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=January 30, 2022|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' | May 9, 2022 | rowspan="2" |1 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Lellobee City Farm'' |reruns | |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gross Girls'' || rowspan="3" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="WarnerMedia">{{Cite press release |title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World |date=February 17, 2021 |publisher=[[WarnerMedia]] |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en&fb |language=en |access-date=February 17, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217181729/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en |archive-date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Battu'' ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry, Cartoon Network Studios Team for Musical Comedy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/matthew-a-cherry-cartoon-network-studios-musical-comedy-battu-1234981938/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry & Chaz Bottoms Developing Animated Musical Series 'Battu' For Cartoon Network Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms-animated-musical-series-battu-cartoon-network-studios-1234792955/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitovich |first=Matt Webb |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Hair Love's Matthew A. Cherry and Director Chaz Bottoms Team for Teen Dancers Musical Comedy |url=https://tvline.com/2021/07/14/cartoon-network-battu-comedy-matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=TVLine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Invincible Fight Girl'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures#Tiny Toons Looniversity|Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{Cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Adventures with Superman]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='My Adventures With Superman': Jack Quaid-Fronted Animated Series Gets Two Season Order From HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/my-adventures-with-superman-hbo-max-cartoon-network-gives-jack-quaid-animated-series-two-season-order-1234759929/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]] [[The Night Begins to Shine]]'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=June 15, 2020|title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104233131/https://www.yahoo.com/amphtml/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAM_BJ68JZhgxSyQsaaH728MAxifEngH8I3NGlH3EXoDYLQvHJXjpgAmdmW3enUX4own3q9FJALxPy-A9h3_cwM-jnpeWlA0fbJo9w8oHqUVNvbQrIy5kEoYXT7DcRLRZk6WBX3wEAIHOkG2fcACygYV0XGrLKzfeQvUy3iv5g49C|archive-date=November 4, 2020|website=Yahoo Entertainment|language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Amazing World of Gumball: The Series'' || rowspan="3” | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hipes |first1=Patrick |title='The Amazing World Of Gumball' Returning With A Movie And A New Series |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/the-amazing-world-of-gumball-new-movie-tv-series-1234841318/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 21, 2021 |date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Wacky New Year'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Live-action & live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! Studio !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home Sweet Rome'' || 2023 || rowspan="3" | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tweety Mysteries'' || rowspan="2" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Family Mash-Up'' ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |} ===Acquired programming=== ==== American co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Iyanu'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}} |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama#Production|Total Drama]]'' (revival) || TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====European co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jade Armor'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Live-action & live-action/animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Degrassi (2023 TV series)|''Degrassi'' (2023)]]|| 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' || Fall 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''DoDo'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hbomax.com/collections/whats-new | title=New on HBO Max May 2022: Movies, TV, Original Series }}</ref> |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|date=January 19, 2022|title= 'Craig Of The Creek' Renewed For Season 5, WarnerMedia Kids & Family Greenlights Spinoff Series & Original Movie|url= https://deadline.com/2022/01/craig-of-the-creek-renewed-season-5-warnermedia-greenlights-original-movie-spinoff-series-1234914747/|access-date=January 19, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Batwheels'' || September 17, 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |website=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' || 2024 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob's Pre-K Debut 'Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups' Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row” style="text-align:left;" | Untitled ''Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends'' preschool spinoff series || TBA || |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dylan'' || Fall 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' || December 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Silly Sundays'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unlimited Squirrels!'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ladybird Lu'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ===[[ACME Night]] programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unicorn: Warriors Eternal'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max as a apart of ACME Night}}<ref name="ACME">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 1, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family Launching 'ACME Night' Block Sept. 19 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/warnermedia-kids-family-launching-acme-night-block-sept-19/ |access-date=September 1, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref><ref name="TTL">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=October 28, 2020 |title='Tiny Toon Adventures' Reboot, Genndy Tartakovsky Series Ordered at HBO Max and Cartoon Network |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiny-toon-adventures-reboot-genndy-tartakovsky-unicorns-warriors-eternal-hbo-max-1234817737/ |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=Variety}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: Caped Crusader]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='Batman: Caped Crusader': Animated Series From Bruce Timm, J.J. Abrams, Matt Reeves Greenlit At HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/batman-caped-crusader-animated-series-from-bruce-timm-j-j-abrams-matt-reeves-greenlit-at-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234759890/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="ACME" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai]]'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref name="ACME" /> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=1993 | 2=12 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=12 | 3=25}} || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]]'' || {{dts | 1=1994 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2001 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by and continued its run on [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What a Cartoon!]]'' || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=11 | 3=28}} <br />{{small|(as main show)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} <br />{{small|(as collective series)}} || 2002–03<ref name="cartoonnetwork7">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon+Cartoon+Show |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031009142728/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon%2BCartoon%2BShow |archive-date=October 9, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || <ref name="Renamed" group="lower-alpha">Renamed to ''The What a Cartoon! Show'' in 1996 and again to ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' in 2000.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=4 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=20}} || 2003–14, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' and ''Top 5'', beginning in 2005.</ref><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''[[Cartoon Planet]]'', beginning in 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=27}} || 2004–14 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=7 | 3=24}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[I Am Weasel]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}} || 2005–14, 2021 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=11 | 3=8}} || 2009–13, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=11 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=22}} || 2002–15, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=11 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=4 | 3=7}} || 2002–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Time Squad]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=26}} || 2003–05 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samurai Jack]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=9 | 3=25}} || 2004–12 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grim & Evil]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=10 | 3=18}} || 2002-03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=7 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2003–06 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=12 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2008–14, 2021 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=6 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=09}}|| 2007–17 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=11}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=10 | 3=22}} || 2004–13 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Megas XLR]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=15}} || 2005–06 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || 2009–14, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=6 | 3=27}} || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=5 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Camp Lazlo]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=7 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=3 | 3=27}} || 2008–14 ||<ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sunday Pants]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2005 TV series)|Ben 10]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || 2008-17, 2021–22 || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=27}} || 2008–13 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=27}} || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Class of 3000]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=25}} || {{n/a}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chowder (TV series)|Chowder]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=7}} || 2010–13, 2021–22 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Animated]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=23}} || 2009 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2010–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=31}} || 2010–14 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Secret Saturdays]]'' || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=31}} || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Generator Rex]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=1 | 3=3}} || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sym-Bionic Titan]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2011 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="adult-swim" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotomy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Problem Solverz]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Mountain Fort Awesome]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || 2012–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Omniverse]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Uncle Grandpa]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=30}} || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mixels]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=1}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Clarence (American TV series)|Clarence]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=4 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (2016) || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mighty Magiswords]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=17}} || 2022 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|Ben 10 (2017)]]'' || {{dts|2017|04|10}} || {{dts|2021|04|11}} || {{n/a}} || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' || {{dts|2017|08|01}} || {{dts|2019|09|06}} || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Apple & Onion]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=2 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=17}} || 2021 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Summer Camp Island]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=7}} || {{dts|2023}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on July 21, 2019.}} || 2019 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=juliapott |date=May 9, 2020 |title=String cup phone system tutorial for HBO max press day. Inspired by the movie Now and Then of course. Summer Camp Island is coming back with a second season available exclusively on HBO Max. |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B_8pevEjcad/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/juliapott/2304899541340374685_2304899537833833495 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|access-date=May 10, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=7 | 3=17}} || 2020 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Infinity Train]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=8 | 3=5}} || {{dts|2021|04|15}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on January 10, 2020.}} || 2020 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1257915948004044802 |user=OweeeeenDennis |title=People asking if it's exclusive to HBOmax: I have no idea. That stuff gets decided by people I never meet except at an office mixer in line for sandwiches. What I know, is that the future of the series depends on what data CN receives about who exactly is watching the show on HBO |date=May 5, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=6 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ==== Warner Bros. Animation ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' |{{dts | 1=2001 | 2=11 | 3=17}} |{{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=29}}|| 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=4 | 3=20}} || 2005–09; 2015–16; 2021–present |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network Commercial Break (October 3, 2002)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135627/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-date=2019-02-16|access-date=2018-06-11|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2003–22|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=11 | 3=11}} || 2005–07 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Unlimited]]''|| {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=7 | 3=31}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=13}} || 2004–07 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Vortexx]]</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Krypto the Superdog]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=15}}||2006–09 || {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Firehouse Tales]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=8 | 3=22}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=7}}|| 2006|| {{refn|group=note|Originally aired on Cartoon Network's [[Tickle-U]] block; rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=14}}|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=18}}|| || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated]]''|| {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} |{{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}}||{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=5}}|| 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=8 | 3=31}}|| 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ThunderCats (2011 TV series)|''ThunderCats'' (2011)]]|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2012 | 2=6 | 3=16}}|| 2012 |<ref name="adult-swim2" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Green Lantern: The Animated Series]]''|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=3}}|| {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=3 | 3=16}}|| 2013–14|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Action]]''|| {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=16}}|| {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=3}}|| ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2016|title='Justice League Action' finally gets a premiere date from Cartoon Network|url=http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123055336/http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|archive-date=November 23, 2016|access-date=November 22, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Unikitty!]]'' |{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=1}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=8 | 3=27}}|| | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}} |{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=12 | 3=5}}|| | |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || {{n/a}} || Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Bag]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=6 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=5 | 3=31}} || 1998–2001 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha">[[Live action]]-animation hybrid</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Out of Jimmy's Head]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=29}} || 2008 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BrainRush]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2009-10 || rowspan="7" | <ref name="genre">Live action genre</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobb'e Says]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=9 | 3=23}} |2009-10 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Destroy Build Destroy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Othersiders]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || 2009 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dude, What Would Happen]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=21}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tower Prep]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=12 | 3=28}} || 2010–11 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (American TV series)|Level Up]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=2 | 3=19}} || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=5 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=3 | 3=17}} || 2014 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=31}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=11}} || 2013–14 || <ref name="genre" /> |} ====Miniseries==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Over the Garden Wall]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || 2014–17 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stakes (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Stakes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || 2016–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Long Live the Royals]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=12 | 3=3}} || 2015 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Islands (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Islands]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=2}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elements (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Elements]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=27}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of Clarence episodes#Season 3 (2017)|Clarence's Stormy Sleepover]]'' || colspan=2 |{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || 2017–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe Future]]'' || {{dts|2019|12|07}} || {{dts|2020|03|27}} || 2022 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' || colspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2022 | 2=5 | 3=14}} || {{n/a}} || Warner Bros. Animation |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !Prod. Co. |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends'' shorts]] | rowspan="9" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of My Gym Partner's a Monkey episodes#Shorts (2006–08)|''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Billy's Birthday Shorties|Billy's Birthday Shorties]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Camp Lazlo episodes#Shorts|''Camp Lazlo'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Life and Times of Juniper Lee episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''The Life and Times of Juniper Lee'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Irwin Hearts Mandy|Irwin Hearts Mandy]]'' |- <!--*--> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Other shorts|''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Ben 10 (2006 TV series) episodes#Shorts|''Ben 10'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Squirrel Boy#Shorts (2008)|''Squirrel Boy'' shorts]] | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hot Dog TV'' | rowspan="6" |Others |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Track Rats'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''La'Antz and Derek'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teddy Blue Eyes'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Rad Roach'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Swashbuckling Perils of the Adventures of the Men & Jeremy'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation Shorts]]'' |Warner Bros. Animation |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes episodes#Shorts|OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' | rowspan="3" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Get 'Em Tommy!'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DIY.org|DIY]]'' |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 13, 2021 || June 3, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Caillou]]'' || May 4, 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Esme & Roy]]'' || September 18, 2021 || March 25, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 19, 2021 || April 1, 2022 || {{efn|Previously aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] and its streaming service.|name="boomerang"}}{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' || May 6, 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=http://archive.today/vp5qg|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} === Syndicated series (CN/Warner Bros./Turner) === An asterisk (*) indicates that the program initially aired as a Cartoon Network program. : (**) indicates that the program became a [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] program. : (***) indicates that the program became an [[Adult Swim]]/[[Toonami]] program. : (****) indicates that the program became an [[HBO Max]] program. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Secret Squirrel|Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1994 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo]]'' |1994|| 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1992) || 1996 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda]]'' || 1994 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Gulliver]]'' || 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' || 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Animaniacs]]'' || 1997 || 1997 || <ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 1998<ref name="airdate1">Lenburg, p. 520. Retrieved April 29, 2007.</ref> || 2001<ref name="airdate3">{{Cite news |last=John Dempsey |date=August 30, 2000 |title=Toon web sans synergy: Nick buys WB: Cartoon Network turns down Spielberg-produced skeins |work=Variety |publisher=Reed Business Information |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |url-status=live |access-date=April 30, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822183602/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |archive-date=August 22, 2007}}</ref><ref name="airdate4">{{Cite press release |title=Acquires Exclusive Television Rights to Warner Bros. Animation's Steven Spielberg presents Pinky & The Brain |date=August 29, 2000 |publisher=Warner Bros. |url=http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |access-date=June 8, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010917/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> |<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]***'' || December 30, 2000 || December 30, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha">Unannounced "stealth" premiere</ref><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Arabian Knights]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''Back to Bedrock''{{smalldiv| * ''[[Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Hour]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Show]]'' * ''[[The New Fred and Barney Show]]''}} || 1992 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Banana Splits]]'' || September 20, 1993 |2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Barney Bear]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' || March 2, 1998 || 2004 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman Beyond]]'' || October 1, 2001 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]''*** || April 2, 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beware the Batman]]''*** || July 13, 2013 || October 5, 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''** || October 5, 2015 || March 12, 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Birdman and the Galaxy Trio]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bob Clampett Show]]*'' || May 21, 2000 || March 11, 2001 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || December 21, 2000 || December 21, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Breezly and Sneezly]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Buford and the Galloping Ghost]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | December 14, 2002 |May 31, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''** || February 6, 2016 || December 30, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bugs & Daffy Show]]'' || 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bugs & Daffy Tonight'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Captain and the Kids (film series)|The Captain and the Kids]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Captain Planet and the Planeteers]]'' || rowspan="3" | 1995 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Capitol Critters]]'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]]''* || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Casper and the Angels]]'' || 1995 || 1997<ref name="cartoonnetwork3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper+And+The+Angels |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030815235814/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper%2BAnd%2BThe%2BAngels |archive-date=August 15, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 27, 2002 || July 27, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 16, 2003 || August 16, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartooon Roulette'' || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[CB Bears]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Centurions (TV series)|The Centurions]]'' || 1993 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Chuck Jones Show]]'' || April 8, 2001 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Clue Club]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley]]'' || 1992 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Devlin (TV series)|Devlin]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''Dingbat'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dink, the Little Dinosaur]]'' || 1992 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]'' || December 21, 2018 || December 21, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Down Wit' Droopy D'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy]]'' |1992|| 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy, Master Detective]]'' || 1997 || 2001 ||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network: 1997 Then & Now — Digital Spy|url=https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121911/https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|archive-date=January 9, 2018|access-date=2018-06-11|website=Forums.digitalspy.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Fangface]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Max]]'' || 1993 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fantastic Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor]]'' || February 2, 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Flintstones]]'' || 1992 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Flintstone Kids]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Freakazoid!]]'' || April 5, 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Funky Phantom]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G-Force: Guardians of Space]]'' || January 2, 1995 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galaxy Goof-Ups]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galtar and the Golden Lance]]'' || 1992 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' || 1997 || 1999 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George and Junior]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' || 2002 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Great Grape Ape Show]]'' || 2001 || May 23, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gumby]]'' || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]''*** || December 30, 2000 |December 30, 2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Heathcliff (1980 TV series)|Heathcliff]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Herculoids]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Hillbilly Bears]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hokey Wolf]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Huckleberry Hound Show]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Inch High, Private Eye]]'' |1992|| 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jabberjaw]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jetsons]]'' || 1992 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jonny Quest (TV series)|Jonny Quest]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space]]'' |1993|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Karate Kommandos]]'' |1993|| 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Kwicky Koala Show]]'' |1993|| 1993 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Late Night Black & White'' || 1993 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork4">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late+Nite+Black+&+White |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021206025414/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late%2BNite%2BBlack%2B&%2BWhite |archive-date=December 6, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lippy the Lion and Hardy Har Har]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show (2002 TV series)|The Looney Tunes Show]]'' (2001) || March 21, 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Loopy De Loop]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Magilla Gorilla Show|Magilla Gorilla]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Marmaduke]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Mighty Man and Yukk]]'' || 1994 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | November 23, 2002 || November 23, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mister T (TV series)|Mister T]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mad (TV series)|MAD]]'' || September 6, 2010 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' || 2004 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman/Superman Adventures]]'' || 1998 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby-Doo Movies]]'' || 1994 || 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The New Shmoo]]'' || 2002 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 6, 2004 || June 6, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[New Looney Tunes|New Looney Tunes/Wabbit]]''** || 2015 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Yogi Bear Show]]'' || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | {{anchor|1=P}}''[[Pac-Man (TV series)|Pac-Man]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Paw Paws]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peanuts (TV series)|Peanuts]]'' || May 9, 2016 || May 9, 2016 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show]]'' || 1994 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Perils of Penelope Pitstop]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Potamus]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show|''Plastic Man'']] |1992|| 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Popeye]]'' |1992|| 2004 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Popeye Show]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pound Puppies (1986 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]'' || 1993 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Precious Pupp]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Punkin' Puss & Mushmouse]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=Q}}''[[Quick Draw McGraw]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=R}}''[[The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest]]'' || August 26, 1996 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork5">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real+Adventures+of+Jonny+Quest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021207230305/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real%2BAdventures%2Bof%2BJonny%2BQuest |archive-date=December 7, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ricochet Rabbit & Droop-a-Long]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Road Rovers]]'' || February 7, 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Roman Holidays]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Ruff and Reddy Show]]'' || 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979 TV series)|Scooby-Doo & Scrappy-Doo]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!]]'' || June 1994 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Screwy Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2020]]'' || 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2021]]'' || 2000 || 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shazzan]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |1992|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[SilverHawks]]'' || 2000 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Skatebirds]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | May 22, 2004 || May 22, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sky Commanders]]'' || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snagglepuss]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snooper and Blabber]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snorks]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1992 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost (TV series)|Space Ghost]]'' / ''[[Dino Boy in the Lost Valley|Dino Boy]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' || 1993 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Stars]]'' || 1992 || rowspan="2" | 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Buggy]]'' || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squiddly Diddly]]'' || 1992 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' || October 3, 2008 || March 2, 2013 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Static Shock]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Disney XD]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Super Friends]]'' || 1996 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman (1940s animated film series)|Superman]]'' (1940s) || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997 || 1997 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' || 1994 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries|Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]'' || 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=T}}''[[Taz-Mania]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1996 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tex Avery Show]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Thundarr the Barbarian]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 12, 2004 || June 12, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[ThunderCats (1985 TV series)|ThunderCats]]'' || March 17, 1997 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 23, 2011 || July 24, 2011 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Timeless Tales from Hallmark|Timeless Tales]]'' || 1993 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' || 1999 || 2001 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by the [[Hub Network]] in 2010.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Trollkins]]'' || 1993 || 1994 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | January 4, 2003 || January 4, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' || 1992 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom & Jerry Kids]]'' || 1995 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (1975)'' || 1992 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]'' || || | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (2014)'' || 2014 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' || 2011 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ToonHeads]]'' || October 2, 1992 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Top Cat]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Touché Turtle and Dum Dum]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | {{anchor|1=V}}''[[Valley of the Dinosaurs]]'' || 1993 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968) || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (2017)* || August 13, 2018 || August 13, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wally Gator]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Waynehead]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]'' || 2003 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Where's Huddles?]]'' || 1995 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wildfire (1986 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' || 1995 |1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winsome Witch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'' || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yakky Doodle]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yippee, Yappee and Yahooey]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Yogi Bear Show|Yogi Bear]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Gang]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Space Race]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Treasure Hunt]]'' | || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Justice (TV series)|Young Justice]]''**** || November 26, 2010 || April 21, 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samson & Goliath|Young Samson]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |} === Acquired programming === ==== European co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotboy]]'' || 2005–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]]'' || 2006–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chop Socky Chooks]]'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' || 2010–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ninjago (TV series)|Ninjago]]'' || 2011–20 || |} ==== Canadian co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' || May 25, 2007 – May 23, 2008 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|''George of the Jungle'']] || 2007–10 || |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! Distributer !! scope="col" | Started !! scope="col" | Ended !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[6teen]]'' || [[Nelvana]] || 2008 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]'' || [[The Program Exchange]] || 1996 || 2003<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-02-24 |title=Shows - Cartoon Network Schedule |url=https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216025156/https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |archive-date=February 16, 2018 |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Toon Zone}}</ref> ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Almost Naked Animals]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing Spiez!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Astro Boy (2003 TV series)|Astro Boy]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] || 2004 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Atomic Betty]]'' || [[Breakthrough Entertainment|Breakthrough Distribution]] / Distribution360<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atomic Betty|url=https://distribution360.com/titles/atomic-betty|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Distribution360|language=en-US}}</ref> || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers]]'' || Nelvana || 2008 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers: New Vestroia]]'' |Nelvana|| 2009 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders]]'' |Nelvana|| 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Mechtanium Surge]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beast Wars: Transformers]]'' || [[Entertainment One]] || 1998 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Betty Boop]]'' || [[Paramount Television]] || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fusion]]'' || Nelvana || 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Masters]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fury]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Shogun Steel]]'' |Nelvana|| 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWarriors: BeyRaiderz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2014 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWheelz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Big O]]'' || [[Bandai Entertainment]] (Season 1)<br>Cartoon Network (Season 2) || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Blue Dragon (TV series)|Blue Dragon]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2008 || 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo]]'' || [[Toei Animation]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || [[Cloudco Entertainment]] || 2019 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Casper's Scare School (TV series)|Casper's Scare School]]'' || [[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]] || 2009 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic (TV series)|Chaotic]]'' || [[4Licensing Corporation|4Kids Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: M'arillian Invasion]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: Secrets of the Lost City]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)|Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] / [[Dhx media|DHX Media]] || 2017 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Code Lyoko]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2004 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cardcaptor Sakura|Cardcaptors]]'' || Nelvana || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cyborg 009]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group]]<br>(Sony Pictures Television) || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dai-Guard]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dennis the Menace (1986 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' || [[DHX Media]] / The Program Exchange || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragons (TV series)|Dragons]]'' || [[DreamWorks Animation]] || 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[D.I.C.E.]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball (TV series)|Dragon Ball]]'' || [[Funimation]] || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball Z]]'' |Funimation|| 1998 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball GT]]'' |Funimation|| 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Hunters]]'' || [[Futurikon]] || 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dudley Do-Right]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duel Masters]]'' || Entertainment One || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=E}}''[[Ellen's Acres]]'' || [[Cake Entertainment]]|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]<br>The Program Exchange || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Garfield Show]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2009 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gerald McBoing-Boing (TV series)|Gerald McBoing-Boing]]'' || Classic Media / [[Cookie Jar Group]] || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gigantor]]'' || [[Public domain]] || 2003 || 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Godzilla (1978 TV series)|Godzilla]]'' || [[Turner Program Services]] /Classic Media || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' || [[Endemol]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grojband]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]] || 2013 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George of the Jungle]]'' (1967) || [[Worldvision Enterprises]] || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1983 TV series)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gormiti (2008 TV series)|Gormiti]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2009 || 2010 || <ref name="tv">{{Cite web |title=Gormiti: The Lords of Nature Return! - TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704001723/http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |archive-date=July 4, 2015 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=tv.com}}{{Better source|date=February 2015|reason=TV.com is user-contributed, thus unreliable.}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hamtaro]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels Battle Force 5]]'' || Nelvana<br>[[Nerd Corps Entertainment|Nerds Corp Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Sign]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Legend of the Twilight]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Roots]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' || [[Mike Young Productions]] || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Idaten Jump]]'' || Entertainment One || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Immortal Grand Prix|''Immortal Grand Prix'' (''IGPX'')]] || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2003 || 2005 || <ref name="jetix" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Jetix]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'' || [[MGM Television]] || 1995 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Johnny Test]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Entertainment]] / ([[DHX Media]]) || 2008 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Knights of the Zodiac]]'' || [[DIC Entertainment]] / The Program Exchange || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2007 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[League of Super Evil]]'' || DHX Media || 2009 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Legends of Chima]]'' || M2 Filmes || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Robots]]'' || [[BBC Studios]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MÄR]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Martian Successor Nadesico]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Max Steel (2000 TV series)|Max Steel]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MegaMan NT Warrior]]'' || Viz Media || 2004 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man Star Force (TV series)|Mega Man Star Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2007 || 2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man: Fully Charged]]'' || DHX Media || 2018 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MetaJets]]'' |DHX Media|| 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone]]'' || Worldvision Enterprises || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Fighter G Gundam]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2002 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam SEED]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam Wing]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2000 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]'' || [[Sanrio]] || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Knight and Me]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2017 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Naruto]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2009 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nexo Knights]]'' || [[The Lego Group]] || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nudnik]]'' || [[Rembrandt Films]] || 1996<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mendoza |first=N.F. |date=January 7, 1996 |title=SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : At last, 'Nudnik' emerges from storage onto the Cartoon Network |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094923/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[O Canada (TV series)|O Canada]]'' || [[National Film Board of Canada]] || 1997 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[One Piece]]'' || 4Kids/Funimation || 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Outlaw Star]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pet Alien]]'' || [[Splash Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]'' || MGM Television || 2010 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]'' |MGM Television|| 1997 || 1999 | |- |MGM Television | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon (TV series)|Pokémon]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment / [[The Pokémon Company]] || 2002 || 2017 ||<ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Princess Natasha]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2004 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pecola]]'' || Nelvana || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' || [[Contender Entertainment Group]] / ([[Entertainment One]]) || 2005 || 2007 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Nickelodeon]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon Chronicles]]'' || The Pokémon Company || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Power Players]]'' || Zagtoon / [[Method Animation]] / [[Planeta Group]] || 2019 || 2020 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Prince of Tennis]]'' || Viz Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Roger Ramjet]]'' || [[RLJE Films|Image Entertainment]] || 1996 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rave Master]]'' || [[Tokyopop]] || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ReBoot]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Redakai: Conquer the Kairu (TV series)|Redakai: Conquer the Kairu]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rescue Heroes]]'' || Nelvana || 2004 || 2004 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotech (TV series)|Robotech]]'' || [[Harmony Gold USA|Harmony Gold]] || 1998 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ronin Warriors]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Group|Cinar]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rurouni Kenshin]]'' || [[Media Blasters]] || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' || DiC Entertainment / [[Toei Animation|Cloverway]] / The Program Exchange || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scaredy Squirrel (TV series)|Scaredy Squirrel]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scan2Go]]'' || [[DHX Media]] || 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaman King]]'' || [[4Kids Entertainment]] || 2004 || 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaun the Sheep]]'' || [[Aardman Animations]] || 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sidekick (TV series)|Sidekick]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Skunk Fu!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]]'' || Lagardère Group || 2014 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Racer]]'' || Speed Racer Enterprises || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stoked (TV series)|Stoked!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'' || [[Marvel Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2012 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Superior Defender Gundam Force]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Supernoobs]]'' || DHX Media || 2015 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Team Galaxy (TV series)|Team Galaxy]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2004 || 2007 || <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha">IP now owned by [[Nickelodeon]], which produced new episodes.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi in Tokyo]]'' || [[NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan|Geneon USA]] || 2000 || 2002 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Muyo!]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Universe]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenkai Knights]]'' || [[Spin Master]] || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Armada]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Energon]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Cybertron]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Total Drama]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2015 || |- |Cake Entertainment | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2018 || 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race]]'' |Cake Entertainment|| 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left; |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2003 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series)|Transformers: Robots in Disguise]]'' || Entertainment One || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underdog (TV series)|Underdog]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Voltron (TV series)|Voltron]]'' || [[World Events Productions]] || 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]'' || [[Rainbow S.r.l.]] || 2005 || 2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-05-16 |title=Winx Club Joins Cartoon Network's Miguzi Lineup & NICKELODEON UK &#124; Animation World Network |url=https://www.awn.com/news/winx-club-joins-cartoon-networks-miguzi-lineup-nickelodeon-uk |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Awn.com}}</ref><ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]'' || Universal Television || 1997 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wulin Warriors]]'' || [[Broadway Video]] || 2006 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[X-Men: Evolution]]'' || Marvel Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' || Content Media Corp. || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' || Cinar || 1994 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters|Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2002 || 2005 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2005 || 2008 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' || Funimation || 2003 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zatch Bell!]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zixx]]'' || Nelvana || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Chaotic Century]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Guardian Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: New Century Zero]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Fuzors]]'' || Entertainment One || 2003 || 2004 || |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Distributor !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''10 Count'' || [[Warner Bros. Television#Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution|Warner Bros. Television]]|| 2009 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Carbonaro Effect]]'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cube'' || [[All3Media|All3Media America]] || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Family Matters]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goosebumps (TV series)|Goosebumps]]'' || [[Scholastic Entertainment]] || 2007–09 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament of Houses'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="tbs" group="lower-alpha">Simulcasted on [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hole in the Wall (American game show)|Hole in the Wall]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]]|| 2010–13 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Dad's a Pro'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010–11 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Re:Evolution of Sports'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Run It Back'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2010–11 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Slamball]]'' || [[MTV Networks]]|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2008–09 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Unnatural History (TV series)|Unnatural History]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wipeout (2021 game show)|Wipeout]]'' || [[Banijay Group]] || 2021; 2022 |<ref name="genre" /> |} ===Former specials=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired!! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special: Live! in Stereo'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Boo Boo Runs Wild|A Boo Boo Bear Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Adventure Time Forever'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XXVIII: Road Runner vs. Coyote'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XIXIX: Bugs vs. Daffy'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick II'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak]]'' || February 20, 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Bully Effect'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's 20th Birthday'' || October 1, 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network: Big Fan Weekend'' || 2011 ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=July 12, 2011 |title=Cartoon Network's Series Panels and Events Lineup for Comic-Con International in San Diego |url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012154923/http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=October 7, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Brew]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Funniest Bloopers and Other Embarrassing Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Golden Betty Awards'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Greatest Musical Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer Kick-Off Special'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Contest'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Droopy's Guide to the Cartoon Network'' || October 1, 1992 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Good Jubies'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hall of Game Awards]]'' || February 25, 2011–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Night of the Living Doo]]'' || October 31, 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Props'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith|A Ranger Smith Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Scooby-Doo Project'' || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate]]'' || April 14, 2020 || <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cavanagh |first=Emily |date=April 16, 2020 |title='Sesame Street' held a virtual playdate with Elmo, Lin-Manual Miranda, and Cookie Monster |url=https://www.insider.com/elmo-had-a-virtual-playdate-with-other-sesame-street-favorites-2020-4 |access-date=April 19, 2020 |website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stop Bullying: Speak Up – Special'' || 2012 || |} ==Programming blocks== ===Current programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Adult Swim]] || 2001–present || <ref name="Split" group="lower-alpha">Also considered to be its own network since 2005. Currently shares channel space with [[Cartoon Network]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Toonami]] |1997–2008; 2012–present |<ref name="SplitT" group="lower-alpha">Current iteration of the block airs on Adult Swim.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | 2021–present | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ACME Night]] |2021–present | |} ===Former programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-in-a-Row'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-of-a-Kind'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7 Go'' || 2018–19 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7, 8'' || 2018 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''70's Super Explosion'' || 1995–1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Hour'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Radio Hour'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Action Flicks'' || 2008–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Afternoon Adventures'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''All-Star Naughty List'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Best Sunday Night on Television'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ben 10 Alien of the Week'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Hullabanew'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Wednesday'' || 1996–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Boomerang (TV network)#History|''Boomerang'' (block)]]|| 1992–2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Cartoon Cartoon/Camp Cartoon'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Carrot Top]]'s A.M. Mayhem'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon-a-Doodle-Doo'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays''|| 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays Big Pick Weekend'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon of the Day'' || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend'' || 1997–2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Summer'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' || 2000–03;<ref name="cartoonnetwork7" /> 2005–08<ref>{{Cite web |title=CN Schedule: June 16 - June 22 |url=https://animesuperhero.com/forums/threads/cn-schedule-june-16-june-22.4553641/ |date=June 14, 2008 |access-date=January 26, 2022 |website=Animesuperhero.com}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Top 5''/''Top 5'' || 2002<ref name="toonzone">{{Cite web |title=Toon Zone – Shows – Cartoon Network Schedule |url=http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101536/http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=toonzone.net}}</ref>–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network Gone MAD'' || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Holiday Rush'' || 2005–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''Cartoon Network Invaded'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Olio'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]] '' || 1995–99; 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Theatre'' || 1998–2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence's Summer Splash'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Christmas Party'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Real'' || 2009–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Sports'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation]]'' || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Double Vision'' || 1993–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamite Action Squad'' || 2007–09 || <ref name="Fried Dynamite" group="lower-alpha">Secondary block of Fried Dynamite.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Flicks'' || 2008–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Friday Night Premiere Thunder'' || 2007 || <ref name="Fridays" group="lower-alpha">Successor to Fridays.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fridays'' || 2003–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fried Dynamite'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Funny for Your Face'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim and Courage Hour'' || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Har Har Tharsdays'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[High Noon Toons]]'' || 1994–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo#JBVO: Your All Request Cartoon Show|JBVO]]'' || 2000–01 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Johnny'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Last Bell'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lumpus and Slinkman's Cabin Fever'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Master Control'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Miguzi'' || 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Morning Crew'' || 1992–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''March Movie Madness'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Movie Madness'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mr. Spim's Cartoon Theatre'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mysteries Inc.'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 6'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 7'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NEW NEW NEW NEW'' || 2017–18 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New Thursday'' || 2014–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The New Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Power Zone'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Primetime'' || 2001–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Primetime'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Time Adventure Show'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Saturday Block Party'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Crush Zone'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Japanime'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Video Entertainment System'' (''SVES'') || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scaretoon Scaretoon Fright-Days'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Alley'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Universe'' || 2002–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Shocktober'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sneak Ends'' || 2014 || |- | scope ="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summertime Go!'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer @ Seven'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Fridays''/''Cartoon Network's Fridays'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sunday Afternoon Mysteries'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Adventures'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Chunk'' || 1994–2000; 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thumbtastic After School Event'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teen Titans Go!: Top 5'' || 2015–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickle-U]]'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|Toonami]]'' [[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|(original)]]|| 1997–2008 || <ref name="Toonami" group="lower-alpha">Airs as part of Adult Swim since 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Midnight Run'' || 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Rising Sun'' || 2000–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Super Saturday'' || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonapalooza'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toon Extra''/''Cartoon Network Extra'' || 1997–2004; 2007–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Top 20'' || 2004 || <ref name="T20" group="lower-alpha">Summer version of Top 5.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Total Drama Tuesdays'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Totally Atomic'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''You Are Here'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Weekend Top 5'' || 2014–15 || |} ==Pilots== ===Short format=== This is a list of pilot episodes on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their premiere dates for each. ====Successful==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode(s) !! scope="col" | Premiere date(s) !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Space Ghost Coast to Coast'' || || 1993 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' || "Meat Fuzzy Lumkins" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} ||<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of ''[[What a Cartoon!]]''</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dexter's Laboratory'' | |February 26, 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Bravo'' | | | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cow and Chicken'' || "No Smoking" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=12}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Courage the Cowardly Dog'' || "The Chicken from Outer Space" || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=2 | 3=18}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mike, Lu & Og'' || "Crash Lancelot" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' || "Meet the Reaper" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=9}} ||<ref name="bigpick">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=16}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sheep in the Big City'' || "In the Baa-ginning" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=18}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || "Mr. Bawk Ba Gawk" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=21}} ||<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]'' || "[[Rabbot]]" || rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=30}} |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]'' || "Bannon Custody Battle" |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Codename: Kids Next Door'' || "No P in the OOL" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=21}} || <ref name="bigpick2">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick 2'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Evil Con Carne'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''LowBrow'' || "Test Drive" || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || <ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of Cartoon Network's ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi'' || || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=4 | 3=22}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' || "A Troubled Lion" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2= | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Lazlo!'' || "Monkey See, Camping Doo" || 2004 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2009 |title=Camp Runnyrump |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bettycouch/5169321321/ |via=Flickr}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Squirrel Boy'' || "Kite Makes Right" || 2005 || <ref name="sketchysoul">{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2007 |title=A Fabulous Evening with Heather Kenyon – ANGELA ENTZMINGER |url=http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121224/http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=sketchysoul.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack'' ||"Pilot" || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=5 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gumball'' |"Early Reel"|| 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Show'' |"Regular Show"|| {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=14}} || rowspan="2" |<ref name="cartoonstitute" group="lower-alpha">Released as part of ''[[The Cartoonstitute]]'' on Cartoon Network Video</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Grandpa'' |"Uncle Grandpa"|| 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew|Class Clowns]]'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=}} || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock Resume 2012 - Source Oregon |url=http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |access-date=2019-06-14 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627155840/http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2012 |title=FEEDING MR. BALDWIN by Will Prescott |url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106065914/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |archive-date=January 6, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |publisher=[[Kickstarter]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange'' |"Annoying Orange 2.0"|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''OK.KO: Let's be Heroes'' |"Lakewood Plaza Turbo"|| rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Steven Universe'' || "The Time Thing" | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence'' || || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=17}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tome of the Unknown]]'' || "Harvest Melody" || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=9}} {{small|([[LA Shorts Fest]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=5 | 3=18}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Long Live the Royals'' || || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=5 | 3=16}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''We Bare Bears'' | || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=6}} {{small|([[KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival|KLIK! Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=8 | 3=25}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)|TV]])}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Apple & Onion'' | || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=18}} {{small|([[Annecy Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=14}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Camp Island'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=3 | 3=17}} {{small|([[SXSW Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=2}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network#Mobile app|CN App]])}}<br />{{Start date|2018|4|25}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Victor and Valentino'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=29}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Infinity Train'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=1}} {{small|([[Video on demand|VOD]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=11}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Fancies'' || "Fancytown"/"The Beach"/"Run Pam Run"/"Sir Tree" || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=7 | 3=30}} {{small|([[Animation Block Party|ABP Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tiggle Winks'' || || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=11 | 3=24}} {{small|(CN App)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Craig of the Creek'' | || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=1}} {{small|(CN App)}} | |} ====Failed==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show#The Moxy & Flea Show era|The Moxy & Flea Show]]'' || "Abducted" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=9}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kenny and the Chimp'' || "Diseasy Does It! or Chimp 'n' Pox" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=6}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''King Crab: Space Crustacean'' || || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=8 | 3=21}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Trevor!'' || "Journey to Sector 5-G" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Nikki'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=30}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Foe Paws'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=7}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Prickles the Cactus'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=14}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lucky Lydia'' || "Club Lydia" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=21}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Good Wheel Hunting" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=28}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lost Cat'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=4}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "For the Love of Monkeys" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=11}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thrillseeker'' || "Putt 'n' Perish" || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Captain Sturdy'' || "Back in Action!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} ||<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Yee Hah & Doo Dah'' || "Bronco Breakin' Boots" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=15}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''IMP, Inc.'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=22}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Freaky Family'' || "Welcome to My World" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=29}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Major Flake'' || "Soggy Sale" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=6}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Utica Cartoon'' || "Hotdog Champeen" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=13}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Swaroop'' || "Bovine Bliss" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=27}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ferret and Parrot'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=3}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "Not So Fast!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Kitty Bobo Show]]'' || "Cellphones" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=17}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Commander Cork: Space Ranger'' || ||{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Where There's Smoke... There's Bob!" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jeffrey Cat: Claw and Order'' || "All Dogs Don't Go to Heaven" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fungus Among Us'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Colin Versus the World'' || "Mr. Lounge Lizard" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Maktar'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bagboy!'' | |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Private Eye Princess'' | || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=29}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Circus Peanut & Elephant Ears'' || "Lunchtime for Leo" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=10 | 3=13}} ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2007 |title=Andy Updates: A CIRCUS PEANUT NAMED CARL |url=http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172059/http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Best Fiend'' || || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bobots'' || "Bobots vs. Eructo" ||2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Periwinkle Around the World'' || |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Plastic Man#Television|Plastic Man]]'' || "Puddle Trouble" ||2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Welcome to Wackamo'' || |2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Upstate Four'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=12}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''What's Wrong with Ruth?'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=30}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Project Gilroy'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || <ref name="blogspot">{{Cite web |title=Shannon Tindle |url=http://shannontindle.blogspot.com/search?q=project+gilroy |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shannontindle.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref name="blogspot2">{{Cite web |title=SHANE PRIGMORE |url=http://shaneprigmore.blogspot.com/search?q=cartoon+network |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shaneprigmore.blogspot.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bumble Braynes'' | ||2007 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2009 |url=https://vimeo.com/22445645 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915230915/https://vimeo.com/22445645 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2012 |url=https://vimeo.com/22453709 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915233010/https://vimeo.com/22453709 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Diggs Tailwagger: Galactic Rover'' || "The Landing Party" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Enter Mode 5'' || "Re-Enter: The Kid" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Locker 514'' || |2007||<ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Locker 514 (TV Movie 2007) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612153958/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Siblings'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube">{{Cite web |title=Siblings – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50 | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/-ywdvYBKK50?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50| archive-date=2021-09-20|access-date=December 8, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stan the Man'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube2">{{Cite web |title=Stan the Man (Matt Dearborn, 2007) – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406080235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |archive-date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=February 21, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref name="gregoryjbara">{{Cite web |title=Gregory Jbara.com – STAN THE MAN – "Pilot" – Video Clip |url=http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223905/http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=gregoryjbara.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races Forever]]'' | |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Zoot Rumpus'' | |2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Little Rikke'' | ||2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Little Rikke (TV Movie 2008) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210064924/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |archive-date=February 10, 2017 |access-date=April 12, 2016 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santo vs The Clones#Canceled U.S. show|Mask of Santo]]'' | |2008|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Avery Matthews: Porch Cow'' | ||{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Spang Ho!'' || "Something Fishy" |{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Elliot's Zoo'' || ||2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Furry Pals'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamshanks and the Himalolly Mountain Railway'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mutant Moments'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Malinky]]'' | |2009|| <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Verne on Vacation'' | |2009|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''KROG'' | || 2010 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="Gorman2010">{{Cite web |last=Gorman, Bill |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Cartoon Network Unveils New Line Up And Returning Shows |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606203745/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[TV by the Numbers]] |publisher=[[Tribune Digital Ventures]] |location=San Francisco}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Attention Students'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=28}}<ref name="ReferenceA">usaproductionnews.com/.../USAPN-November7th2011B.pdf</ref> || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube4">{{Cite web |title=Dara Sisterhen (Demo Reel, Attention Students, 2013) - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135455/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=July 7, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Attention Students (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180123/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Aliens in the House'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=8}}<ref name="ReferenceA" /> || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aliens in the House (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180254/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The ATM'' | ||2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamice!'' | |2011|| <ref name="youtube3">{{Cite web |title=Unreleased Cartoon Network Pilot: DYNAMICE! – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901224844/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |access-date=September 13, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harlem Man'' | |2011|| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Harlem Man (TV Movie 2011) |date=September 18, 2011 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612154004/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dog World'' | || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Irazu'' | || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Duke Painbringer'' | || 2013 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Matt Carey-Gorey Animation Showreel 2017 on Vimeo |url=https://vimeo.com/192833704}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BEN GIROUX - Resume {{!}} Actors Access |url=http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140323/http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=June 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Lander – Producer – Scott Heming Productions &#124; LinkedIn |url=https://dk.linkedin.com/in/michael-lander-605a795 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} ===Long format=== This is a list of pilot movies on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their status and premiere dates for each. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Status !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Samurai Jack: The Premiere Movie'' || Successful || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Party Wagon'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=2 | 3=27}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[House of Bloo's]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Re-Animated]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=8}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Transform and Roll Out'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underfist: Halloween Bash]]'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (film)|Level Up]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=23}} || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Exchange Student Zero]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Monster Beach]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=10 | 3=31}} | |} ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios#Filmography|Cartoon Network Studios filmography]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} {{notelist | 1=2 | group="lower-alpha"}} ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite web |title=Hub Network Shows |url=http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607202905/http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Hub Network]] |publisher=[[Discovery Communications]] |location=Burbank, California |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite web |title=All Cartoon Network shows |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/index.html?atclk_gn=gn_link_shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=Boomerang |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta |archive-date=June 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613005254/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite web |title=Adult Swim |url=http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129021046/http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |archive-date=January 29, 2011 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=All Disney XD Shows |url=http://disneyxd.disney.com/shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Disney XD]] |publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]] |location=Burbank, California }} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{reflist|30em}}{{Cartoon Network}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoon Network Programs}} [[Category:Lists of Cartoon Network television series|*]] 54xo9rc8z17g8t8fzgtmnq9aa24862g 8384893 8384890 2022-08-08T16:48:49Z 50.89.178.84 /* Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]]. == Current programming == ===Original programming=== ====[[Cartoon Network Studios]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Craig of the Creek episodes#Season 4 (2021–22)|4]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Victor and Valentino]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Victor and Valentino episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' || August 6, 2021 || [[Tig n' Seek#Season 2 (2021)|2]]||{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}}<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Cartoon Network |author-link=Cartoon Network |user=cartoonnetwork |number=1420972464172109826 |date=July 30, 2021 |title=Tiggy and Gweeseek are bringing their shenanigans to you! 😻🏢Catch the Max Original Tig n' Seek Fridays at 7:30p on #CartoonNetwork starting Aug 6! https://t.co/c6r76neJnz |language=en |access-date=April 17, 2022}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[We Baby Bears]]'' || January 1, 2022 || [[We Baby Bears#Episodes|1]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=May 30, 2019 |title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |access-date=May 30, 2019 |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ascheimkeynote">{{Cite web |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim |url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/ |website=WorldScreen Festivals}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/north-america/watch-we-baby-bears-embark-on-a-magical-adventure-january-1|title=Watch: 'We Baby Bears' Embark on a Magical Adventure January 1|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|website=Animation Magazine|date=December 1, 2021|access-date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> |- |} ====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || [[List of Teen Titans Go! episodes#Season 7 (2021–22)|7]]|| <ref name="boomerang">This show also airs/has also aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=8}} || [[List of DC Super Hero Girls (TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' || July 5, 2021 || [[List of Looney Tunes Cartoons shorts#Season 2|2]]|| {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jellystone!]]'' || September 4, 2021 || [[Jellystone!#Episodes|1]] || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total DramaRama]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || [[List of Total DramaRama episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tong |first=Joanna Padovano |date=December 19, 2017 |title=CAKE & Fresh TV Unveil New Total Drama Series |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172108/https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |} === Repeats of ended programming === ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventure Time]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=3}} || 2018–20, 2021–present ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regular Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=16}} || 2017–19, 2021–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=11 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2019, 2022–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[We Bare Bears]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=7 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2019–2020, 2021–present || |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2006–20, 2022–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2019–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |} === [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] programming === {{See also|List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito}} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |1 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Bugs Bunny Builders premieres on July 25, 2022 on [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | rowspan="4" |September 13, 2021 |1 |<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |[[Pocoyo#Episodes|5]] |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=February 5, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=February 5, 2021 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Bing (TV series)|''Bing'']] |reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/|title = WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate|date = August 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' | September 18, 2021 |[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=July 29, 2021|title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Trailer, First-Looks at 'Little Ellen' & 'Lucas the Spider'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-trailer-first-looks-at-little-ellen-lucas-the-spider/|access-date=August 10, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Cocomelon]]'' | January 31, 2022 | reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2017|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=January 30, 2022|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' | May 9, 2022 | rowspan="2" |1 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Lellobee City Farm'' |reruns | |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gross Girls'' || rowspan="3" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="WarnerMedia">{{Cite press release |title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World |date=February 17, 2021 |publisher=[[WarnerMedia]] |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en&fb |language=en |access-date=February 17, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217181729/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en |archive-date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Battu'' ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry, Cartoon Network Studios Team for Musical Comedy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/matthew-a-cherry-cartoon-network-studios-musical-comedy-battu-1234981938/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry & Chaz Bottoms Developing Animated Musical Series 'Battu' For Cartoon Network Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms-animated-musical-series-battu-cartoon-network-studios-1234792955/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitovich |first=Matt Webb |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Hair Love's Matthew A. Cherry and Director Chaz Bottoms Team for Teen Dancers Musical Comedy |url=https://tvline.com/2021/07/14/cartoon-network-battu-comedy-matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=TVLine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Invincible Fight Girl'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures#Tiny Toons Looniversity|Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{Cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Adventures with Superman]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='My Adventures With Superman': Jack Quaid-Fronted Animated Series Gets Two Season Order From HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/my-adventures-with-superman-hbo-max-cartoon-network-gives-jack-quaid-animated-series-two-season-order-1234759929/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]] [[The Night Begins to Shine]]'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=June 15, 2020|title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104233131/https://www.yahoo.com/amphtml/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAM_BJ68JZhgxSyQsaaH728MAxifEngH8I3NGlH3EXoDYLQvHJXjpgAmdmW3enUX4own3q9FJALxPy-A9h3_cwM-jnpeWlA0fbJo9w8oHqUVNvbQrIy5kEoYXT7DcRLRZk6WBX3wEAIHOkG2fcACygYV0XGrLKzfeQvUy3iv5g49C|archive-date=November 4, 2020|website=Yahoo Entertainment|language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Amazing World of Gumball: The Series'' || rowspan="3” | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hipes |first1=Patrick |title='The Amazing World Of Gumball' Returning With A Movie And A New Series |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/the-amazing-world-of-gumball-new-movie-tv-series-1234841318/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 21, 2021 |date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Wacky New Year'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Live-action & live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! Studio !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home Sweet Rome'' || 2023 || rowspan="3" | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tweety Mysteries'' || rowspan="2" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Family Mash-Up'' ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |} ===Acquired programming=== ==== American co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Iyanu'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}} |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama#Production|Total Drama]]'' (revival) || TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====European co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jade Armor'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Live-action & live-action/animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Degrassi (2023 TV series)|''Degrassi'' (2023)]]|| 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' || Fall 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''DoDo'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hbomax.com/collections/whats-new | title=New on HBO Max May 2022: Movies, TV, Original Series }}</ref> |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|date=January 19, 2022|title= 'Craig Of The Creek' Renewed For Season 5, WarnerMedia Kids & Family Greenlights Spinoff Series & Original Movie|url= https://deadline.com/2022/01/craig-of-the-creek-renewed-season-5-warnermedia-greenlights-original-movie-spinoff-series-1234914747/|access-date=January 19, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Batwheels'' || September 17, 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |website=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' || 2024 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob's Pre-K Debut 'Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups' Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row” style="text-align:left;" | Untitled ''Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends'' preschool spinoff series || TBA || |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dylan'' || Fall 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' || December 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Silly Sundays'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unlimited Squirrels!'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ladybird Lu'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ===[[ACME Night]] programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unicorn: Warriors Eternal'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max as a apart of ACME Night}}<ref name="ACME">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 1, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family Launching 'ACME Night' Block Sept. 19 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/warnermedia-kids-family-launching-acme-night-block-sept-19/ |access-date=September 1, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref><ref name="TTL">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=October 28, 2020 |title='Tiny Toon Adventures' Reboot, Genndy Tartakovsky Series Ordered at HBO Max and Cartoon Network |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiny-toon-adventures-reboot-genndy-tartakovsky-unicorns-warriors-eternal-hbo-max-1234817737/ |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=Variety}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: Caped Crusader]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='Batman: Caped Crusader': Animated Series From Bruce Timm, J.J. Abrams, Matt Reeves Greenlit At HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/batman-caped-crusader-animated-series-from-bruce-timm-j-j-abrams-matt-reeves-greenlit-at-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234759890/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="ACME" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai]]'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref name="ACME" /> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=1993 | 2=12 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=12 | 3=25}} || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]]'' || {{dts | 1=1994 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2001 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by and continued its run on [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What a Cartoon!]]'' || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=11 | 3=28}} <br />{{small|(as main show)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} <br />{{small|(as collective series)}} || 2002–03<ref name="cartoonnetwork7">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon+Cartoon+Show |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031009142728/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon%2BCartoon%2BShow |archive-date=October 9, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || <ref name="Renamed" group="lower-alpha">Renamed to ''The What a Cartoon! Show'' in 1996 and again to ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' in 2000.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=4 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=20}} || 2003–14, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' and ''Top 5'', beginning in 2005.</ref><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''[[Cartoon Planet]]'', beginning in 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=27}} || 2004–14 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=7 | 3=24}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[I Am Weasel]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}} || 2005–14, 2021 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=11 | 3=8}} || 2009–13, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=11 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=22}} || 2002–15, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=11 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=4 | 3=7}} || 2002–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Time Squad]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=26}} || 2003–05 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samurai Jack]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=9 | 3=25}} || 2004–12 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grim & Evil]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=10 | 3=18}} || 2002-03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=7 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2003–06 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=12 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2008–14, 2021 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=6 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=09}}|| 2007–17 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=11}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=10 | 3=22}} || 2004–13 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Megas XLR]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=15}} || 2005–06 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || 2009–14, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=6 | 3=27}} || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=5 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Camp Lazlo]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=7 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=3 | 3=27}} || 2008–14 ||<ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sunday Pants]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2005 TV series)|Ben 10]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || 2008-17, 2021–22 || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=27}} || 2008–13 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=27}} || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Class of 3000]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=25}} || {{n/a}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chowder (TV series)|Chowder]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=7}} || 2010–13, 2021–22 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Animated]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=23}} || 2009 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2010–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=31}} || 2010–14 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Secret Saturdays]]'' || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=31}} || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Generator Rex]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=1 | 3=3}} || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sym-Bionic Titan]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2011 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="adult-swim" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotomy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Problem Solverz]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Mountain Fort Awesome]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || 2012–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Omniverse]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Uncle Grandpa]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=30}} || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mixels]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=1}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Clarence (American TV series)|Clarence]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=4 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (2016) || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mighty Magiswords]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=17}} || 2022 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|Ben 10 (2017)]]'' || {{dts|2017|04|10}} || {{dts|2021|04|11}} || {{n/a}} || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' || {{dts|2017|08|01}} || {{dts|2019|09|06}} || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Apple & Onion]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=2 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=17}} || 2021 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Summer Camp Island]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=7}} || {{dts|2023}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on July 21, 2019.}} || 2019 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=juliapott |date=May 9, 2020 |title=String cup phone system tutorial for HBO max press day. Inspired by the movie Now and Then of course. Summer Camp Island is coming back with a second season available exclusively on HBO Max. |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B_8pevEjcad/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/juliapott/2304899541340374685_2304899537833833495 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|access-date=May 10, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=7 | 3=17}} || 2020 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Infinity Train]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=8 | 3=5}} || {{dts|2021|04|15}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on January 10, 2020.}} || 2020 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1257915948004044802 |user=OweeeeenDennis |title=People asking if it's exclusive to HBOmax: I have no idea. That stuff gets decided by people I never meet except at an office mixer in line for sandwiches. What I know, is that the future of the series depends on what data CN receives about who exactly is watching the show on HBO |date=May 5, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=6 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ==== Warner Bros. Animation ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' |{{dts | 1=2001 | 2=11 | 3=17}} |{{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=29}}|| 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=4 | 3=20}} || 2005–09; 2015–16; 2021–present |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network Commercial Break (October 3, 2002)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135627/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-date=2019-02-16|access-date=2018-06-11|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2003–22|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=11 | 3=11}} || 2005–07 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Unlimited]]''|| {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=7 | 3=31}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=13}} || 2004–07 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Vortexx]]</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Krypto the Superdog]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=15}}||2006–09 || {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Firehouse Tales]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=8 | 3=22}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=7}}|| 2006|| {{refn|group=note|Originally aired on Cartoon Network's [[Tickle-U]] block; rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=14}}|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=18}}|| || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated]]''|| {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} |{{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}}||{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=5}}|| 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=8 | 3=31}}|| 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ThunderCats (2011 TV series)|''ThunderCats'' (2011)]]|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2012 | 2=6 | 3=16}}|| 2012 |<ref name="adult-swim2" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Green Lantern: The Animated Series]]''|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=3}}|| {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=3 | 3=16}}|| 2013–14|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Action]]''|| {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=16}}|| {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=3}}|| ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2016|title='Justice League Action' finally gets a premiere date from Cartoon Network|url=http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123055336/http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|archive-date=November 23, 2016|access-date=November 22, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Unikitty!]]'' |{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=1}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=8 | 3=27}}|| | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}} |{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=12 | 3=5}}|| | |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || {{n/a}} |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Bag]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=6 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=5 | 3=31}} || 1998–2001 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha">[[Live action]]-animation hybrid</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Out of Jimmy's Head]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=29}} || 2008 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BrainRush]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2009-10 || rowspan="7" | <ref name="genre">Live action genre</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobb'e Says]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=9 | 3=23}} |2009-10 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Destroy Build Destroy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Othersiders]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || 2009 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dude, What Would Happen]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=21}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tower Prep]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=12 | 3=28}} || 2010–11 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (American TV series)|Level Up]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=2 | 3=19}} || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=5 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=3 | 3=17}} || 2014 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=31}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=11}} || 2013–14 || <ref name="genre" /> |} ====Miniseries==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Over the Garden Wall]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || 2014–17 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stakes (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Stakes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || 2016–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Long Live the Royals]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=12 | 3=3}} || 2015 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Islands (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Islands]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=2}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elements (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Elements]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=27}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of Clarence episodes#Season 3 (2017)|Clarence's Stormy Sleepover]]'' || colspan=2 |{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || 2017–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe Future]]'' || {{dts|2019|12|07}} || {{dts|2020|03|27}} || 2022 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' || colspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2022 | 2=5 | 3=14}} || {{n/a}} || Warner Bros. Animation |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !Prod. Co. |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends'' shorts]] | rowspan="9" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of My Gym Partner's a Monkey episodes#Shorts (2006–08)|''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Billy's Birthday Shorties|Billy's Birthday Shorties]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Camp Lazlo episodes#Shorts|''Camp Lazlo'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Life and Times of Juniper Lee episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''The Life and Times of Juniper Lee'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Irwin Hearts Mandy|Irwin Hearts Mandy]]'' |- <!--*--> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Other shorts|''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Ben 10 (2006 TV series) episodes#Shorts|''Ben 10'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Squirrel Boy#Shorts (2008)|''Squirrel Boy'' shorts]] | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hot Dog TV'' | rowspan="6" |Others |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Track Rats'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''La'Antz and Derek'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teddy Blue Eyes'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Rad Roach'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Swashbuckling Perils of the Adventures of the Men & Jeremy'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation Shorts]]'' |Warner Bros. Animation |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes episodes#Shorts|OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' | rowspan="3" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Get 'Em Tommy!'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DIY.org|DIY]]'' |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 13, 2021 || June 3, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Caillou]]'' || May 4, 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Esme & Roy]]'' || September 18, 2021 || March 25, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 19, 2021 || April 1, 2022 || {{efn|Previously aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] and its streaming service.|name="boomerang"}}{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' || May 6, 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=http://archive.today/vp5qg|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} === Syndicated series (CN/Warner Bros./Turner) === An asterisk (*) indicates that the program initially aired as a Cartoon Network program. : (**) indicates that the program became a [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] program. : (***) indicates that the program became an [[Adult Swim]]/[[Toonami]] program. : (****) indicates that the program became an [[HBO Max]] program. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Secret Squirrel|Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1994 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo]]'' |1994|| 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1992) || 1996 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda]]'' || 1994 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Gulliver]]'' || 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' || 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Animaniacs]]'' || 1997 || 1997 || <ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 1998<ref name="airdate1">Lenburg, p. 520. Retrieved April 29, 2007.</ref> || 2001<ref name="airdate3">{{Cite news |last=John Dempsey |date=August 30, 2000 |title=Toon web sans synergy: Nick buys WB: Cartoon Network turns down Spielberg-produced skeins |work=Variety |publisher=Reed Business Information |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |url-status=live |access-date=April 30, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822183602/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |archive-date=August 22, 2007}}</ref><ref name="airdate4">{{Cite press release |title=Acquires Exclusive Television Rights to Warner Bros. Animation's Steven Spielberg presents Pinky & The Brain |date=August 29, 2000 |publisher=Warner Bros. |url=http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |access-date=June 8, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010917/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> |<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]***'' || December 30, 2000 || December 30, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha">Unannounced "stealth" premiere</ref><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Arabian Knights]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''Back to Bedrock''{{smalldiv| * ''[[Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Hour]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Show]]'' * ''[[The New Fred and Barney Show]]''}} || 1992 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Banana Splits]]'' || September 20, 1993 |2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Barney Bear]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' || March 2, 1998 || 2004 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman Beyond]]'' || October 1, 2001 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]''*** || April 2, 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beware the Batman]]''*** || July 13, 2013 || October 5, 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''** || October 5, 2015 || March 12, 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Birdman and the Galaxy Trio]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bob Clampett Show]]*'' || May 21, 2000 || March 11, 2001 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || December 21, 2000 || December 21, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Breezly and Sneezly]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Buford and the Galloping Ghost]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | December 14, 2002 |May 31, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''** || February 6, 2016 || December 30, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bugs & Daffy Show]]'' || 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bugs & Daffy Tonight'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Captain and the Kids (film series)|The Captain and the Kids]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Captain Planet and the Planeteers]]'' || rowspan="3" | 1995 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Capitol Critters]]'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]]''* || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Casper and the Angels]]'' || 1995 || 1997<ref name="cartoonnetwork3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper+And+The+Angels |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030815235814/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper%2BAnd%2BThe%2BAngels |archive-date=August 15, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 27, 2002 || July 27, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 16, 2003 || August 16, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartooon Roulette'' || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[CB Bears]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Centurions (TV series)|The Centurions]]'' || 1993 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Chuck Jones Show]]'' || April 8, 2001 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Clue Club]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley]]'' || 1992 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Devlin (TV series)|Devlin]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''Dingbat'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dink, the Little Dinosaur]]'' || 1992 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]'' || December 21, 2018 || December 21, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Down Wit' Droopy D'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy]]'' |1992|| 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy, Master Detective]]'' || 1997 || 2001 ||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network: 1997 Then & Now — Digital Spy|url=https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121911/https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|archive-date=January 9, 2018|access-date=2018-06-11|website=Forums.digitalspy.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Fangface]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Max]]'' || 1993 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fantastic Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor]]'' || February 2, 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Flintstones]]'' || 1992 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Flintstone Kids]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Freakazoid!]]'' || April 5, 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Funky Phantom]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G-Force: Guardians of Space]]'' || January 2, 1995 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galaxy Goof-Ups]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galtar and the Golden Lance]]'' || 1992 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' || 1997 || 1999 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George and Junior]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' || 2002 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Great Grape Ape Show]]'' || 2001 || May 23, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gumby]]'' || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]''*** || December 30, 2000 |December 30, 2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Heathcliff (1980 TV series)|Heathcliff]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Herculoids]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Hillbilly Bears]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hokey Wolf]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Huckleberry Hound Show]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Inch High, Private Eye]]'' |1992|| 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jabberjaw]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jetsons]]'' || 1992 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jonny Quest (TV series)|Jonny Quest]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space]]'' |1993|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Karate Kommandos]]'' |1993|| 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Kwicky Koala Show]]'' |1993|| 1993 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Late Night Black & White'' || 1993 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork4">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late+Nite+Black+&+White |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021206025414/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late%2BNite%2BBlack%2B&%2BWhite |archive-date=December 6, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lippy the Lion and Hardy Har Har]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show (2002 TV series)|The Looney Tunes Show]]'' (2001) || March 21, 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Loopy De Loop]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Magilla Gorilla Show|Magilla Gorilla]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Marmaduke]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Mighty Man and Yukk]]'' || 1994 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | November 23, 2002 || November 23, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mister T (TV series)|Mister T]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mad (TV series)|MAD]]'' || September 6, 2010 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' || 2004 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman/Superman Adventures]]'' || 1998 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby-Doo Movies]]'' || 1994 || 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The New Shmoo]]'' || 2002 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 6, 2004 || June 6, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[New Looney Tunes|New Looney Tunes/Wabbit]]''** || 2015 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Yogi Bear Show]]'' || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | {{anchor|1=P}}''[[Pac-Man (TV series)|Pac-Man]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Paw Paws]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peanuts (TV series)|Peanuts]]'' || May 9, 2016 || May 9, 2016 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show]]'' || 1994 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Perils of Penelope Pitstop]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Potamus]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show|''Plastic Man'']] |1992|| 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Popeye]]'' |1992|| 2004 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Popeye Show]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pound Puppies (1986 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]'' || 1993 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Precious Pupp]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Punkin' Puss & Mushmouse]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=Q}}''[[Quick Draw McGraw]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=R}}''[[The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest]]'' || August 26, 1996 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork5">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real+Adventures+of+Jonny+Quest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021207230305/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real%2BAdventures%2Bof%2BJonny%2BQuest |archive-date=December 7, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ricochet Rabbit & Droop-a-Long]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Road Rovers]]'' || February 7, 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Roman Holidays]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Ruff and Reddy Show]]'' || 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979 TV series)|Scooby-Doo & Scrappy-Doo]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!]]'' || June 1994 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Screwy Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2020]]'' || 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2021]]'' || 2000 || 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shazzan]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |1992|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[SilverHawks]]'' || 2000 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Skatebirds]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | May 22, 2004 || May 22, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sky Commanders]]'' || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snagglepuss]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snooper and Blabber]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snorks]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1992 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost (TV series)|Space Ghost]]'' / ''[[Dino Boy in the Lost Valley|Dino Boy]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' || 1993 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Stars]]'' || 1992 || rowspan="2" | 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Buggy]]'' || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squiddly Diddly]]'' || 1992 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' || October 3, 2008 || March 2, 2013 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Static Shock]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Disney XD]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Super Friends]]'' || 1996 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman (1940s animated film series)|Superman]]'' (1940s) || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997 || 1997 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' || 1994 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries|Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]'' || 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=T}}''[[Taz-Mania]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1996 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tex Avery Show]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Thundarr the Barbarian]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 12, 2004 || June 12, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[ThunderCats (1985 TV series)|ThunderCats]]'' || March 17, 1997 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 23, 2011 || July 24, 2011 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Timeless Tales from Hallmark|Timeless Tales]]'' || 1993 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' || 1999 || 2001 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by the [[Hub Network]] in 2010.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Trollkins]]'' || 1993 || 1994 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | January 4, 2003 || January 4, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' || 1992 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom & Jerry Kids]]'' || 1995 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (1975)'' || 1992 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]'' || || | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (2014)'' || 2014 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' || 2011 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ToonHeads]]'' || October 2, 1992 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Top Cat]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Touché Turtle and Dum Dum]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | {{anchor|1=V}}''[[Valley of the Dinosaurs]]'' || 1993 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968) || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (2017)* || August 13, 2018 || August 13, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wally Gator]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Waynehead]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]'' || 2003 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Where's Huddles?]]'' || 1995 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wildfire (1986 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' || 1995 |1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winsome Witch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'' || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yakky Doodle]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yippee, Yappee and Yahooey]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Yogi Bear Show|Yogi Bear]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Gang]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Space Race]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Treasure Hunt]]'' | || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Justice (TV series)|Young Justice]]''**** || November 26, 2010 || April 21, 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samson & Goliath|Young Samson]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |} === Acquired programming === ==== European co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotboy]]'' || 2005–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]]'' || 2006–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chop Socky Chooks]]'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' || 2010–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ninjago (TV series)|Ninjago]]'' || 2011–20 || |} ==== Canadian co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' || May 25, 2007 – May 23, 2008 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|''George of the Jungle'']] || 2007–10 || |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! Distributer !! scope="col" | Started !! scope="col" | Ended !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[6teen]]'' || [[Nelvana]] || 2008 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]'' || [[The Program Exchange]] || 1996 || 2003<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-02-24 |title=Shows - Cartoon Network Schedule |url=https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216025156/https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |archive-date=February 16, 2018 |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Toon Zone}}</ref> ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Almost Naked Animals]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing Spiez!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Astro Boy (2003 TV series)|Astro Boy]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] || 2004 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Atomic Betty]]'' || [[Breakthrough Entertainment|Breakthrough Distribution]] / Distribution360<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atomic Betty|url=https://distribution360.com/titles/atomic-betty|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Distribution360|language=en-US}}</ref> || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers]]'' || Nelvana || 2008 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers: New Vestroia]]'' |Nelvana|| 2009 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders]]'' |Nelvana|| 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Mechtanium Surge]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beast Wars: Transformers]]'' || [[Entertainment One]] || 1998 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Betty Boop]]'' || [[Paramount Television]] || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fusion]]'' || Nelvana || 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Masters]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fury]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Shogun Steel]]'' |Nelvana|| 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWarriors: BeyRaiderz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2014 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWheelz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Big O]]'' || [[Bandai Entertainment]] (Season 1)<br>Cartoon Network (Season 2) || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Blue Dragon (TV series)|Blue Dragon]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2008 || 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo]]'' || [[Toei Animation]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || [[Cloudco Entertainment]] || 2019 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Casper's Scare School (TV series)|Casper's Scare School]]'' || [[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]] || 2009 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic (TV series)|Chaotic]]'' || [[4Licensing Corporation|4Kids Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: M'arillian Invasion]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: Secrets of the Lost City]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)|Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] / [[Dhx media|DHX Media]] || 2017 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Code Lyoko]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2004 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cardcaptor Sakura|Cardcaptors]]'' || Nelvana || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cyborg 009]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group]]<br>(Sony Pictures Television) || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dai-Guard]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dennis the Menace (1986 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' || [[DHX Media]] / The Program Exchange || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragons (TV series)|Dragons]]'' || [[DreamWorks Animation]] || 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[D.I.C.E.]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball (TV series)|Dragon Ball]]'' || [[Funimation]] || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball Z]]'' |Funimation|| 1998 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball GT]]'' |Funimation|| 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Hunters]]'' || [[Futurikon]] || 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dudley Do-Right]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duel Masters]]'' || Entertainment One || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=E}}''[[Ellen's Acres]]'' || [[Cake Entertainment]]|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]<br>The Program Exchange || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Garfield Show]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2009 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gerald McBoing-Boing (TV series)|Gerald McBoing-Boing]]'' || Classic Media / [[Cookie Jar Group]] || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gigantor]]'' || [[Public domain]] || 2003 || 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Godzilla (1978 TV series)|Godzilla]]'' || [[Turner Program Services]] /Classic Media || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' || [[Endemol]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grojband]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]] || 2013 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George of the Jungle]]'' (1967) || [[Worldvision Enterprises]] || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1983 TV series)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gormiti (2008 TV series)|Gormiti]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2009 || 2010 || <ref name="tv">{{Cite web |title=Gormiti: The Lords of Nature Return! - TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704001723/http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |archive-date=July 4, 2015 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=tv.com}}{{Better source|date=February 2015|reason=TV.com is user-contributed, thus unreliable.}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hamtaro]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels Battle Force 5]]'' || Nelvana<br>[[Nerd Corps Entertainment|Nerds Corp Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Sign]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Legend of the Twilight]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Roots]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' || [[Mike Young Productions]] || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Idaten Jump]]'' || Entertainment One || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Immortal Grand Prix|''Immortal Grand Prix'' (''IGPX'')]] || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2003 || 2005 || <ref name="jetix" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Jetix]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'' || [[MGM Television]] || 1995 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Johnny Test]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Entertainment]] / ([[DHX Media]]) || 2008 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Knights of the Zodiac]]'' || [[DIC Entertainment]] / The Program Exchange || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2007 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[League of Super Evil]]'' || DHX Media || 2009 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Legends of Chima]]'' || M2 Filmes || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Robots]]'' || [[BBC Studios]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MÄR]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Martian Successor Nadesico]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Max Steel (2000 TV series)|Max Steel]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MegaMan NT Warrior]]'' || Viz Media || 2004 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man Star Force (TV series)|Mega Man Star Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2007 || 2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man: Fully Charged]]'' || DHX Media || 2018 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MetaJets]]'' |DHX Media|| 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone]]'' || Worldvision Enterprises || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Fighter G Gundam]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2002 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam SEED]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam Wing]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2000 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]'' || [[Sanrio]] || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Knight and Me]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2017 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Naruto]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2009 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nexo Knights]]'' || [[The Lego Group]] || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nudnik]]'' || [[Rembrandt Films]] || 1996<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mendoza |first=N.F. |date=January 7, 1996 |title=SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : At last, 'Nudnik' emerges from storage onto the Cartoon Network |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094923/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[O Canada (TV series)|O Canada]]'' || [[National Film Board of Canada]] || 1997 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[One Piece]]'' || 4Kids/Funimation || 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Outlaw Star]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pet Alien]]'' || [[Splash Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]'' || MGM Television || 2010 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]'' |MGM Television|| 1997 || 1999 | |- |MGM Television | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon (TV series)|Pokémon]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment / [[The Pokémon Company]] || 2002 || 2017 ||<ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Princess Natasha]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2004 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pecola]]'' || Nelvana || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' || [[Contender Entertainment Group]] / ([[Entertainment One]]) || 2005 || 2007 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Nickelodeon]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon Chronicles]]'' || The Pokémon Company || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Power Players]]'' || Zagtoon / [[Method Animation]] / [[Planeta Group]] || 2019 || 2020 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Prince of Tennis]]'' || Viz Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Roger Ramjet]]'' || [[RLJE Films|Image Entertainment]] || 1996 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rave Master]]'' || [[Tokyopop]] || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ReBoot]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Redakai: Conquer the Kairu (TV series)|Redakai: Conquer the Kairu]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rescue Heroes]]'' || Nelvana || 2004 || 2004 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotech (TV series)|Robotech]]'' || [[Harmony Gold USA|Harmony Gold]] || 1998 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ronin Warriors]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Group|Cinar]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rurouni Kenshin]]'' || [[Media Blasters]] || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' || DiC Entertainment / [[Toei Animation|Cloverway]] / The Program Exchange || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scaredy Squirrel (TV series)|Scaredy Squirrel]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scan2Go]]'' || [[DHX Media]] || 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaman King]]'' || [[4Kids Entertainment]] || 2004 || 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaun the Sheep]]'' || [[Aardman Animations]] || 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sidekick (TV series)|Sidekick]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Skunk Fu!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]]'' || Lagardère Group || 2014 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Racer]]'' || Speed Racer Enterprises || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stoked (TV series)|Stoked!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'' || [[Marvel Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2012 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Superior Defender Gundam Force]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Supernoobs]]'' || DHX Media || 2015 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Team Galaxy (TV series)|Team Galaxy]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2004 || 2007 || <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha">IP now owned by [[Nickelodeon]], which produced new episodes.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi in Tokyo]]'' || [[NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan|Geneon USA]] || 2000 || 2002 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Muyo!]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Universe]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenkai Knights]]'' || [[Spin Master]] || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Armada]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Energon]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Cybertron]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Total Drama]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2015 || |- |Cake Entertainment | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2018 || 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race]]'' |Cake Entertainment|| 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left; |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2003 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series)|Transformers: Robots in Disguise]]'' || Entertainment One || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underdog (TV series)|Underdog]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Voltron (TV series)|Voltron]]'' || [[World Events Productions]] || 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]'' || [[Rainbow S.r.l.]] || 2005 || 2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-05-16 |title=Winx Club Joins Cartoon Network's Miguzi Lineup & NICKELODEON UK &#124; Animation World Network |url=https://www.awn.com/news/winx-club-joins-cartoon-networks-miguzi-lineup-nickelodeon-uk |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Awn.com}}</ref><ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]'' || Universal Television || 1997 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wulin Warriors]]'' || [[Broadway Video]] || 2006 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[X-Men: Evolution]]'' || Marvel Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' || Content Media Corp. || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' || Cinar || 1994 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters|Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2002 || 2005 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2005 || 2008 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' || Funimation || 2003 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zatch Bell!]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zixx]]'' || Nelvana || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Chaotic Century]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Guardian Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: New Century Zero]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Fuzors]]'' || Entertainment One || 2003 || 2004 || |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Distributor !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''10 Count'' || [[Warner Bros. Television#Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution|Warner Bros. Television]]|| 2009 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Carbonaro Effect]]'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cube'' || [[All3Media|All3Media America]] || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Family Matters]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goosebumps (TV series)|Goosebumps]]'' || [[Scholastic Entertainment]] || 2007–09 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament of Houses'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="tbs" group="lower-alpha">Simulcasted on [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hole in the Wall (American game show)|Hole in the Wall]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]]|| 2010–13 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Dad's a Pro'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010–11 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Re:Evolution of Sports'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Run It Back'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2010–11 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Slamball]]'' || [[MTV Networks]]|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2008–09 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Unnatural History (TV series)|Unnatural History]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wipeout (2021 game show)|Wipeout]]'' || [[Banijay Group]] || 2021; 2022 |<ref name="genre" /> |} ===Former specials=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired!! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special: Live! in Stereo'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Boo Boo Runs Wild|A Boo Boo Bear Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Adventure Time Forever'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XXVIII: Road Runner vs. Coyote'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XIXIX: Bugs vs. Daffy'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick II'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak]]'' || February 20, 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Bully Effect'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's 20th Birthday'' || October 1, 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network: Big Fan Weekend'' || 2011 ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=July 12, 2011 |title=Cartoon Network's Series Panels and Events Lineup for Comic-Con International in San Diego |url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012154923/http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=October 7, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Brew]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Funniest Bloopers and Other Embarrassing Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Golden Betty Awards'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Greatest Musical Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer Kick-Off Special'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Contest'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Droopy's Guide to the Cartoon Network'' || October 1, 1992 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Good Jubies'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hall of Game Awards]]'' || February 25, 2011–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Night of the Living Doo]]'' || October 31, 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Props'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith|A Ranger Smith Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Scooby-Doo Project'' || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate]]'' || April 14, 2020 || <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cavanagh |first=Emily |date=April 16, 2020 |title='Sesame Street' held a virtual playdate with Elmo, Lin-Manual Miranda, and Cookie Monster |url=https://www.insider.com/elmo-had-a-virtual-playdate-with-other-sesame-street-favorites-2020-4 |access-date=April 19, 2020 |website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stop Bullying: Speak Up – Special'' || 2012 || |} ==Programming blocks== ===Current programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Adult Swim]] || 2001–present || <ref name="Split" group="lower-alpha">Also considered to be its own network since 2005. Currently shares channel space with [[Cartoon Network]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Toonami]] |1997–2008; 2012–present |<ref name="SplitT" group="lower-alpha">Current iteration of the block airs on Adult Swim.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | 2021–present | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ACME Night]] |2021–present | |} ===Former programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-in-a-Row'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-of-a-Kind'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7 Go'' || 2018–19 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7, 8'' || 2018 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''70's Super Explosion'' || 1995–1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Hour'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Radio Hour'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Action Flicks'' || 2008–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Afternoon Adventures'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''All-Star Naughty List'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Best Sunday Night on Television'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ben 10 Alien of the Week'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Hullabanew'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Wednesday'' || 1996–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Boomerang (TV network)#History|''Boomerang'' (block)]]|| 1992–2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Cartoon Cartoon/Camp Cartoon'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Carrot Top]]'s A.M. Mayhem'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon-a-Doodle-Doo'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays''|| 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays Big Pick Weekend'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon of the Day'' || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend'' || 1997–2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Summer'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' || 2000–03;<ref name="cartoonnetwork7" /> 2005–08<ref>{{Cite web |title=CN Schedule: June 16 - June 22 |url=https://animesuperhero.com/forums/threads/cn-schedule-june-16-june-22.4553641/ |date=June 14, 2008 |access-date=January 26, 2022 |website=Animesuperhero.com}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Top 5''/''Top 5'' || 2002<ref name="toonzone">{{Cite web |title=Toon Zone – Shows – Cartoon Network Schedule |url=http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101536/http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=toonzone.net}}</ref>–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network Gone MAD'' || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Holiday Rush'' || 2005–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''Cartoon Network Invaded'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Olio'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]] '' || 1995–99; 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Theatre'' || 1998–2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence's Summer Splash'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Christmas Party'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Real'' || 2009–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Sports'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation]]'' || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Double Vision'' || 1993–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamite Action Squad'' || 2007–09 || <ref name="Fried Dynamite" group="lower-alpha">Secondary block of Fried Dynamite.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Flicks'' || 2008–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Friday Night Premiere Thunder'' || 2007 || <ref name="Fridays" group="lower-alpha">Successor to Fridays.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fridays'' || 2003–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fried Dynamite'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Funny for Your Face'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim and Courage Hour'' || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Har Har Tharsdays'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[High Noon Toons]]'' || 1994–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo#JBVO: Your All Request Cartoon Show|JBVO]]'' || 2000–01 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Johnny'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Last Bell'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lumpus and Slinkman's Cabin Fever'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Master Control'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Miguzi'' || 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Morning Crew'' || 1992–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''March Movie Madness'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Movie Madness'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mr. Spim's Cartoon Theatre'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mysteries Inc.'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 6'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 7'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NEW NEW NEW NEW'' || 2017–18 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New Thursday'' || 2014–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The New Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Power Zone'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Primetime'' || 2001–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Primetime'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Time Adventure Show'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Saturday Block Party'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Crush Zone'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Japanime'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Video Entertainment System'' (''SVES'') || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scaretoon Scaretoon Fright-Days'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Alley'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Universe'' || 2002–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Shocktober'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sneak Ends'' || 2014 || |- | scope ="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summertime Go!'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer @ Seven'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Fridays''/''Cartoon Network's Fridays'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sunday Afternoon Mysteries'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Adventures'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Chunk'' || 1994–2000; 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thumbtastic After School Event'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teen Titans Go!: Top 5'' || 2015–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickle-U]]'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|Toonami]]'' [[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|(original)]]|| 1997–2008 || <ref name="Toonami" group="lower-alpha">Airs as part of Adult Swim since 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Midnight Run'' || 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Rising Sun'' || 2000–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Super Saturday'' || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonapalooza'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toon Extra''/''Cartoon Network Extra'' || 1997–2004; 2007–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Top 20'' || 2004 || <ref name="T20" group="lower-alpha">Summer version of Top 5.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Total Drama Tuesdays'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Totally Atomic'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''You Are Here'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Weekend Top 5'' || 2014–15 || |} ==Pilots== ===Short format=== This is a list of pilot episodes on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their premiere dates for each. ====Successful==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode(s) !! scope="col" | Premiere date(s) !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Space Ghost Coast to Coast'' || || 1993 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' || "Meat Fuzzy Lumkins" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} ||<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of ''[[What a Cartoon!]]''</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dexter's Laboratory'' | |February 26, 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Bravo'' | | | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cow and Chicken'' || "No Smoking" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=12}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Courage the Cowardly Dog'' || "The Chicken from Outer Space" || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=2 | 3=18}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mike, Lu & Og'' || "Crash Lancelot" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' || "Meet the Reaper" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=9}} ||<ref name="bigpick">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=16}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sheep in the Big City'' || "In the Baa-ginning" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=18}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || "Mr. Bawk Ba Gawk" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=21}} ||<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]'' || "[[Rabbot]]" || rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=30}} |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]'' || "Bannon Custody Battle" |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Codename: Kids Next Door'' || "No P in the OOL" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=21}} || <ref name="bigpick2">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick 2'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Evil Con Carne'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''LowBrow'' || "Test Drive" || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || <ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of Cartoon Network's ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi'' || || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=4 | 3=22}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' || "A Troubled Lion" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2= | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Lazlo!'' || "Monkey See, Camping Doo" || 2004 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2009 |title=Camp Runnyrump |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bettycouch/5169321321/ |via=Flickr}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Squirrel Boy'' || "Kite Makes Right" || 2005 || <ref name="sketchysoul">{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2007 |title=A Fabulous Evening with Heather Kenyon – ANGELA ENTZMINGER |url=http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121224/http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=sketchysoul.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack'' ||"Pilot" || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=5 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gumball'' |"Early Reel"|| 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Show'' |"Regular Show"|| {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=14}} || rowspan="2" |<ref name="cartoonstitute" group="lower-alpha">Released as part of ''[[The Cartoonstitute]]'' on Cartoon Network Video</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Grandpa'' |"Uncle Grandpa"|| 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew|Class Clowns]]'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=}} || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock Resume 2012 - Source Oregon |url=http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |access-date=2019-06-14 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627155840/http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2012 |title=FEEDING MR. BALDWIN by Will Prescott |url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106065914/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |archive-date=January 6, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |publisher=[[Kickstarter]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange'' |"Annoying Orange 2.0"|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''OK.KO: Let's be Heroes'' |"Lakewood Plaza Turbo"|| rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Steven Universe'' || "The Time Thing" | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence'' || || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=17}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tome of the Unknown]]'' || "Harvest Melody" || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=9}} {{small|([[LA Shorts Fest]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=5 | 3=18}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Long Live the Royals'' || || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=5 | 3=16}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''We Bare Bears'' | || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=6}} {{small|([[KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival|KLIK! Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=8 | 3=25}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)|TV]])}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Apple & Onion'' | || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=18}} {{small|([[Annecy Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=14}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Camp Island'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=3 | 3=17}} {{small|([[SXSW Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=2}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network#Mobile app|CN App]])}}<br />{{Start date|2018|4|25}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Victor and Valentino'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=29}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Infinity Train'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=1}} {{small|([[Video on demand|VOD]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=11}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Fancies'' || "Fancytown"/"The Beach"/"Run Pam Run"/"Sir Tree" || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=7 | 3=30}} {{small|([[Animation Block Party|ABP Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tiggle Winks'' || || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=11 | 3=24}} {{small|(CN App)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Craig of the Creek'' | || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=1}} {{small|(CN App)}} | |} ====Failed==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show#The Moxy & Flea Show era|The Moxy & Flea Show]]'' || "Abducted" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=9}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kenny and the Chimp'' || "Diseasy Does It! or Chimp 'n' Pox" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=6}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''King Crab: Space Crustacean'' || || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=8 | 3=21}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Trevor!'' || "Journey to Sector 5-G" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Nikki'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=30}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Foe Paws'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=7}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Prickles the Cactus'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=14}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lucky Lydia'' || "Club Lydia" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=21}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Good Wheel Hunting" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=28}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lost Cat'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=4}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "For the Love of Monkeys" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=11}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thrillseeker'' || "Putt 'n' Perish" || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Captain Sturdy'' || "Back in Action!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} ||<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Yee Hah & Doo Dah'' || "Bronco Breakin' Boots" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=15}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''IMP, Inc.'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=22}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Freaky Family'' || "Welcome to My World" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=29}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Major Flake'' || "Soggy Sale" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=6}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Utica Cartoon'' || "Hotdog Champeen" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=13}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Swaroop'' || "Bovine Bliss" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=27}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ferret and Parrot'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=3}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "Not So Fast!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Kitty Bobo Show]]'' || "Cellphones" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=17}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Commander Cork: Space Ranger'' || ||{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Where There's Smoke... There's Bob!" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jeffrey Cat: Claw and Order'' || "All Dogs Don't Go to Heaven" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fungus Among Us'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Colin Versus the World'' || "Mr. Lounge Lizard" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Maktar'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bagboy!'' | |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Private Eye Princess'' | || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=29}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Circus Peanut & Elephant Ears'' || "Lunchtime for Leo" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=10 | 3=13}} ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2007 |title=Andy Updates: A CIRCUS PEANUT NAMED CARL |url=http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172059/http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Best Fiend'' || || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bobots'' || "Bobots vs. Eructo" ||2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Periwinkle Around the World'' || |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Plastic Man#Television|Plastic Man]]'' || "Puddle Trouble" ||2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Welcome to Wackamo'' || |2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Upstate Four'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=12}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''What's Wrong with Ruth?'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=30}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Project Gilroy'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || <ref name="blogspot">{{Cite web |title=Shannon Tindle |url=http://shannontindle.blogspot.com/search?q=project+gilroy |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shannontindle.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref name="blogspot2">{{Cite web |title=SHANE PRIGMORE |url=http://shaneprigmore.blogspot.com/search?q=cartoon+network |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shaneprigmore.blogspot.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bumble Braynes'' | ||2007 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2009 |url=https://vimeo.com/22445645 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915230915/https://vimeo.com/22445645 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2012 |url=https://vimeo.com/22453709 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915233010/https://vimeo.com/22453709 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Diggs Tailwagger: Galactic Rover'' || "The Landing Party" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Enter Mode 5'' || "Re-Enter: The Kid" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Locker 514'' || |2007||<ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Locker 514 (TV Movie 2007) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612153958/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Siblings'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube">{{Cite web |title=Siblings – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50 | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/-ywdvYBKK50?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50| archive-date=2021-09-20|access-date=December 8, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stan the Man'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube2">{{Cite web |title=Stan the Man (Matt Dearborn, 2007) – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406080235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |archive-date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=February 21, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref name="gregoryjbara">{{Cite web |title=Gregory Jbara.com – STAN THE MAN – "Pilot" – Video Clip |url=http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223905/http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=gregoryjbara.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races Forever]]'' | |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Zoot Rumpus'' | |2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Little Rikke'' | ||2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Little Rikke (TV Movie 2008) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210064924/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |archive-date=February 10, 2017 |access-date=April 12, 2016 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santo vs The Clones#Canceled U.S. show|Mask of Santo]]'' | |2008|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Avery Matthews: Porch Cow'' | ||{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Spang Ho!'' || "Something Fishy" |{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Elliot's Zoo'' || ||2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Furry Pals'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamshanks and the Himalolly Mountain Railway'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mutant Moments'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Malinky]]'' | |2009|| <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Verne on Vacation'' | |2009|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''KROG'' | || 2010 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="Gorman2010">{{Cite web |last=Gorman, Bill |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Cartoon Network Unveils New Line Up And Returning Shows |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606203745/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[TV by the Numbers]] |publisher=[[Tribune Digital Ventures]] |location=San Francisco}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Attention Students'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=28}}<ref name="ReferenceA">usaproductionnews.com/.../USAPN-November7th2011B.pdf</ref> || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube4">{{Cite web |title=Dara Sisterhen (Demo Reel, Attention Students, 2013) - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135455/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=July 7, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Attention Students (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180123/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Aliens in the House'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=8}}<ref name="ReferenceA" /> || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aliens in the House (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180254/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The ATM'' | ||2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamice!'' | |2011|| <ref name="youtube3">{{Cite web |title=Unreleased Cartoon Network Pilot: DYNAMICE! – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901224844/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |access-date=September 13, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harlem Man'' | |2011|| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Harlem Man (TV Movie 2011) |date=September 18, 2011 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612154004/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dog World'' | || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Irazu'' | || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Duke Painbringer'' | || 2013 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Matt Carey-Gorey Animation Showreel 2017 on Vimeo |url=https://vimeo.com/192833704}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BEN GIROUX - Resume {{!}} Actors Access |url=http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140323/http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=June 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Lander – Producer – Scott Heming Productions &#124; LinkedIn |url=https://dk.linkedin.com/in/michael-lander-605a795 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} ===Long format=== This is a list of pilot movies on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their status and premiere dates for each. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Status !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Samurai Jack: The Premiere Movie'' || Successful || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Party Wagon'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=2 | 3=27}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[House of Bloo's]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Re-Animated]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=8}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Transform and Roll Out'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underfist: Halloween Bash]]'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (film)|Level Up]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=23}} || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Exchange Student Zero]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Monster Beach]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=10 | 3=31}} | |} ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios#Filmography|Cartoon Network Studios filmography]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} {{notelist | 1=2 | group="lower-alpha"}} ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite web |title=Hub Network Shows |url=http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607202905/http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Hub Network]] |publisher=[[Discovery Communications]] |location=Burbank, California |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite web |title=All Cartoon Network shows |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/index.html?atclk_gn=gn_link_shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=Boomerang |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta |archive-date=June 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613005254/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite web |title=Adult Swim |url=http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129021046/http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |archive-date=January 29, 2011 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=All Disney XD Shows |url=http://disneyxd.disney.com/shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Disney XD]] |publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]] |location=Burbank, California }} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{reflist|30em}}{{Cartoon Network}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoon Network Programs}} [[Category:Lists of Cartoon Network television series|*]] bxsaqudpdz5ojwqw8nkxel3xcbr786n 8385901 8384893 2022-08-09T07:10:51Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]]. == Current programming == ===Original programming=== ====[[Cartoon Network Studios]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Craig of the Creek episodes#Season 4 (2021–22)|4]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Victor and Valentino]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || [[List of Victor and Valentino episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' || August 6, 2021 || [[Tig n' Seek#Season 2 (2021)|2]]||{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}}<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Cartoon Network |author-link=Cartoon Network |user=cartoonnetwork |number=1420972464172109826 |date=July 30, 2021 |title=Tiggy and Gweeseek are bringing their shenanigans to you! 😻🏢Catch the Max Original Tig n' Seek Fridays at 7:30p on #CartoonNetwork starting Aug 6! https://t.co/c6r76neJnz |language=en |access-date=April 17, 2022}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[We Baby Bears]]'' || January 1, 2022 || [[We Baby Bears#Episodes|1]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=May 30, 2019 |title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/ |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |access-date=May 30, 2019 |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ascheimkeynote">{{Cite web |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim |url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/ |website=WorldScreen Festivals}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/north-america/watch-we-baby-bears-embark-on-a-magical-adventure-january-1|title=Watch: 'We Baby Bears' Embark on a Magical Adventure January 1|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|website=Animation Magazine|date=December 1, 2021|access-date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> |- |} ====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || [[List of Teen Titans Go! episodes#Season 7 (2021–22)|7]]|| <ref name="boomerang">This show also airs/has also aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=3 | 3=8}} || [[List of DC Super Hero Girls (TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' || July 5, 2021 || [[List of Looney Tunes Cartoons shorts#Season 2|2]]|| {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jellystone!]]'' || September 4, 2021 || [[Jellystone!#Episodes|1]] || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total DramaRama]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || [[List of Total DramaRama episodes#Season 3 (2021–22)|3]]|| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tong |first=Joanna Padovano |date=December 19, 2017 |title=CAKE & Fresh TV Unveil New Total Drama Series |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172108/https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/cake-on-board-new-total-drama-series/ |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |} === Repeats of ended programming === ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventure Time]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=9 | 3=3}} || 2018–20, 2021–present ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regular Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=16}} || 2017–19, 2021–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=11 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2019, 2022–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[We Bare Bears]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=7 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2019–2020, 2021–present || |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2006–20, 2022–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |- |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2019–present|| <ref name="boomerang" /> |} === [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] programming === {{See also|List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito}} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |1 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Bugs Bunny Builders premieres on July 25, 2022 on [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | rowspan="4" |September 13, 2021 |1 |<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |[[Pocoyo#Episodes|5]] |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=February 5, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=February 5, 2021 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Bing (TV series)|''Bing'']] |reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/|title = WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate|date = August 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' | September 18, 2021 |[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|1]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=July 29, 2021|title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Trailer, First-Looks at 'Little Ellen' & 'Lucas the Spider'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-trailer-first-looks-at-little-ellen-lucas-the-spider/|access-date=August 10, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Cocomelon]]'' | January 31, 2022 | reruns |<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2017|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=January 30, 2022|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' | May 9, 2022 | rowspan="2" |1 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Lellobee City Farm'' |reruns | |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gross Girls'' || rowspan="3" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="WarnerMedia">{{Cite press release |title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World |date=February 17, 2021 |publisher=[[WarnerMedia]] |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en&fb |language=en |access-date=February 17, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217181729/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new?language_content_entity=en |archive-date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Battu'' ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry, Cartoon Network Studios Team for Musical Comedy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/matthew-a-cherry-cartoon-network-studios-musical-comedy-battu-1234981938/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Matthew A. Cherry & Chaz Bottoms Developing Animated Musical Series 'Battu' For Cartoon Network Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms-animated-musical-series-battu-cartoon-network-studios-1234792955/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitovich |first=Matt Webb |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Cartoon Network, Hair Love's Matthew A. Cherry and Director Chaz Bottoms Team for Teen Dancers Musical Comedy |url=https://tvline.com/2021/07/14/cartoon-network-battu-comedy-matthew-a-cherry-chaz-bottoms/ |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=TVLine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Invincible Fight Girl'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures#Tiny Toons Looniversity|Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{Cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Adventures with Superman]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='My Adventures With Superman': Jack Quaid-Fronted Animated Series Gets Two Season Order From HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/my-adventures-with-superman-hbo-max-cartoon-network-gives-jack-quaid-animated-series-two-season-order-1234759929/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Titans Go!]] [[The Night Begins to Shine]]'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=June 15, 2020|title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104233131/https://www.yahoo.com/amphtml/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAM_BJ68JZhgxSyQsaaH728MAxifEngH8I3NGlH3EXoDYLQvHJXjpgAmdmW3enUX4own3q9FJALxPy-A9h3_cwM-jnpeWlA0fbJo9w8oHqUVNvbQrIy5kEoYXT7DcRLRZk6WBX3wEAIHOkG2fcACygYV0XGrLKzfeQvUy3iv5g49C|archive-date=November 4, 2020|website=Yahoo Entertainment|language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Amazing World of Gumball: The Series'' || rowspan="3” | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hipes |first1=Patrick |title='The Amazing World Of Gumball' Returning With A Movie And A New Series |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/the-amazing-world-of-gumball-new-movie-tv-series-1234841318/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 21, 2021 |date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Wacky New Year'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Live-action & live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! Studio !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home Sweet Rome'' || 2023 || rowspan="3" | TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tweety Mysteries'' || rowspan="2" | TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Family Mash-Up'' ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref name="WarnerMedia" /> |} ===Acquired programming=== ==== American co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Iyanu'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}} |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama#Production|Total Drama]]'' (revival) || TBA ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ====European co-productions==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jade Armor'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Live-action & live-action/animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Degrassi (2023 TV series)|''Degrassi'' (2023)]]|| 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}} |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' || Fall 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''DoDo'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hbomax.com/collections/whats-new | title=New on HBO Max May 2022: Movies, TV, Original Series }}</ref> |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' || 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|date=January 19, 2022|title= 'Craig Of The Creek' Renewed For Season 5, WarnerMedia Kids & Family Greenlights Spinoff Series & Original Movie|url= https://deadline.com/2022/01/craig-of-the-creek-renewed-season-5-warnermedia-greenlights-original-movie-spinoff-series-1234914747/|access-date=January 19, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Batwheels'' || September 17, 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |website=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' || 2024 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob's Pre-K Debut 'Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups' Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row” style="text-align:left;" | Untitled ''Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends'' preschool spinoff series || TBA || |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dylan'' || Fall 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' || December 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Silly Sundays'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unlimited Squirrels!'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn"}}<ref name="TTL" /><ref name="HBOWBKIDS" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ladybird Lu'' || TBA ||<ref name="deadlinecnupfront2021" /> |} ===[[ACME Night]] programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Unicorn: Warriors Eternal'' || 2022 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"|Will simultaneously premiere on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max as a apart of ACME Night}}<ref name="ACME">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 1, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family Launching 'ACME Night' Block Sept. 19 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/warnermedia-kids-family-launching-acme-night-block-sept-19/ |access-date=September 1, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref><ref name="TTL">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=October 28, 2020 |title='Tiny Toon Adventures' Reboot, Genndy Tartakovsky Series Ordered at HBO Max and Cartoon Network |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiny-toon-adventures-reboot-genndy-tartakovsky-unicorns-warriors-eternal-hbo-max-1234817737/ |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=Variety}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: Caped Crusader]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2023 ||{{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=May 19, 2021 |title='Batman: Caped Crusader': Animated Series From Bruce Timm, J.J. Abrams, Matt Reeves Greenlit At HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/batman-caped-crusader-animated-series-from-bruce-timm-j-j-abrams-matt-reeves-greenlit-at-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234759890/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="ACME" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai]]'' || {{efn|name="hbomax-cn-acme"}}<ref name="ACME" /> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date(s) !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show]]'' || {{dts | 1=1993 | 2=12 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=12 | 3=25}} || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]]'' || {{dts | 1=1994 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2001 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by and continued its run on [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What a Cartoon!]]'' || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=11 | 3=28}} <br />{{small|(as main show)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} <br />{{small|(as collective series)}} || 2002–03<ref name="cartoonnetwork7">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon+Cartoon+Show |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031009142728/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=313920&show=Cartoon%2BCartoon%2BShow |archive-date=October 9, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || <ref name="Renamed" group="lower-alpha">Renamed to ''The What a Cartoon! Show'' in 1996 and again to ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' in 2000.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=4 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=20}} || 2003–14, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' and ''Top 5'', beginning in 2005.</ref><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha">Reran as segments on ''[[Cartoon Planet]]'', beginning in 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=27}} || 2004–14 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=7 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=7 | 3=24}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[I Am Weasel]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || 1999–2013 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}} || 2005–14, 2021 |<ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=11 | 3=8}} || 2009–13, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=11 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=22}} || 2002–15, 2021 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=11 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=4 | 3=7}} || 2002–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Time Squad]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=26}} || 2003–05 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samurai Jack]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=9 | 3=25}} || 2004–12 || <ref name="adult-swim-run" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grim & Evil]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=10 | 3=18}} || 2002-03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=7 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2003–06 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=12 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || 2008–14, 2021 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=6 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=09}}|| 2007–17 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=11}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=10 | 3=22}} || 2004–13 || <ref name="TCCS" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Megas XLR]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=15}} || 2005–06 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || 2009–14, 2021 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=6 | 3=27}} || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=5 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Camp Lazlo]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=7 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=3 | 3=27}} || 2008–14 ||<ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sunday Pants]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2005 TV series)|Ben 10]]'' (original series) || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || 2008-17, 2021–22 || <ref name="boomerang" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=27}} || 2008–13 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=27}} || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Class of 3000]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=25}} || {{n/a}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chowder (TV series)|Chowder]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=7}} || 2010–13, 2021–22 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Animated]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=23}} || 2009 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=3 | 3=26}} || 2010–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=8 | 3=31}} || 2010–14 || <ref name="planet" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Secret Saturdays]]'' || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=31}} || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Generator Rex]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=1 | 3=3}} || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sym-Bionic Titan]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || 2011 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="adult-swim" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotomy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Problem Solverz]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || 2011–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Mountain Fort Awesome]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || 2012–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10: Omniverse]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=8 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=14}} || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Uncle Grandpa]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=30}} || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mixels]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=1}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Clarence (American TV series)|Clarence]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=4 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (2016) || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=6 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mighty Magiswords]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=9 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=17}} || 2022 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben 10 (2016 TV series)|Ben 10 (2017)]]'' || {{dts|2017|04|10}} || {{dts|2021|04|11}} || {{n/a}} || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' || {{dts|2017|08|01}} || {{dts|2019|09|06}} || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Apple & Onion]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=2 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=17}} || 2021 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Summer Camp Island]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=7}} || {{dts|2023}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on July 21, 2019.}} || 2019 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=juliapott |date=May 9, 2020 |title=String cup phone system tutorial for HBO max press day. Inspired by the movie Now and Then of course. Summer Camp Island is coming back with a second season available exclusively on HBO Max. |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B_8pevEjcad/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/juliapott/2304899541340374685_2304899537833833495 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|access-date=May 10, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=7 | 3=17}} || 2020 || |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Infinity Train]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=8 | 3=5}} || {{dts|2021|04|15}}{{refn|group=note|The series left Cartoon Network on January 10, 2020.}} || 2020 || {{efn|name=hbomax|Moved to [[HBO Max]].}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1257915948004044802 |user=OweeeeenDennis |title=People asking if it's exclusive to HBOmax: I have no idea. That stuff gets decided by people I never meet except at an office mixer in line for sandwiches. What I know, is that the future of the series depends on what data CN receives about who exactly is watching the show on HBO |date=May 5, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=6 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || {{n/a}} || {{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} ==== Warner Bros. Animation ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' |{{dts | 1=2001 | 2=11 | 3=17}} |{{dts | 1=2004 | 2=5 | 3=29}}|| 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=9 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=4 | 3=20}} || 2005–09; 2015–16; 2021–present |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network Commercial Break (October 3, 2002)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135627/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhOXzJmVc_4|archive-date=2019-02-16|access-date=2018-06-11|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''||{{dts | 1=2003 | 2=7 | 3=19}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=16}}||2003–22|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=11 | 3=11}} || 2005–07 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Unlimited]]''|| {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=7 | 3=31}}||{{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=13}} || 2004–07 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Vortexx]]</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Krypto the Superdog]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=25}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=15}}||2006–09 || {{refn|group=note|Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Firehouse Tales]]''|| {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=8 | 3=22}}|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=7}}|| 2006|| {{refn|group=note|Originally aired on Cartoon Network's [[Tickle-U]] block; rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]''|| {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=14}}|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=18}}|| || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated]]''|| {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}} |{{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=5}}||{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=5}}|| 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=8 | 3=31}}|| 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ThunderCats (2011 TV series)|''ThunderCats'' (2011)]]|| {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=29}} |{{dts | 1=2012 | 2=6 | 3=16}}|| 2012 |<ref name="adult-swim2" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Adult Swim]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Green Lantern: The Animated Series]]''|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=3}}|| {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=3 | 3=16}}|| 2013–14|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Justice League Action]]''|| {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=16}}|| {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=6 | 3=3}}|| ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2016|title='Justice League Action' finally gets a premiere date from Cartoon Network|url=http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123055336/http://batman-news.com/2016/11/22/justice-league-action-cartoon-network-premiere/|archive-date=November 23, 2016|access-date=November 22, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Unikitty!]]'' |{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=1}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=8 | 3=27}}|| | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' ||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}} |{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=2 | 3=22}}||{{dts | 1=2020 | 2=12 | 3=5}}|| | |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Current season !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=3 | 3=29}} || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=4 | 3=9}} || {{n/a}} |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Bag]]'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=6 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=5 | 3=31}} || 1998–2001 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha">[[Live action]]-animation hybrid</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Out of Jimmy's Head]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=5 | 3=29}} || 2008 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BrainRush]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || 2009-10 || rowspan="7" | <ref name="genre">Live action genre</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobb'e Says]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=9 | 3=23}} |2009-10 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Destroy Build Destroy]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=17}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Othersiders]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=10 | 3=30}} || 2009 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dude, What Would Happen]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=21}} || 2011–12 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tower Prep]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=12 | 3=28}} || 2010–11 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (American TV series)|Level Up]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=1 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=2 | 3=19}} || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=5 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=3 | 3=17}} || 2014 || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=31}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=4 | 3=11}} || 2013–14 || <ref name="genre" /> |} ====Miniseries==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! scope="col" | Date(s) rerun !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Over the Garden Wall]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || 2014–17 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stakes (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Stakes]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=19}} || 2016–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Long Live the Royals]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=11 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=12 | 3=3}} || 2015 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Islands (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Islands]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=2}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elements (miniseries)|Adventure Time: Elements]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=27}} || 2018 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of Clarence episodes#Season 3 (2017)|Clarence's Stormy Sleepover]]'' || colspan=2 |{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=5}} || 2017–18 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Steven Universe Future]]'' || {{dts|2019|12|07}} || {{dts|2020|03|27}} || 2022 || Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' || colspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2022 | 2=5 | 3=14}} || {{n/a}} || Warner Bros. Animation |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Title !Prod. Co. |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends'' shorts]] | rowspan="9" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of My Gym Partner's a Monkey episodes#Shorts (2006–08)|''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Billy's Birthday Shorties|Billy's Birthday Shorties]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Camp Lazlo episodes#Shorts|''Camp Lazlo'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Life and Times of Juniper Lee episodes#Shorts (2006–07)|''The Life and Times of Juniper Lee'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Irwin Hearts Mandy|Irwin Hearts Mandy]]'' |- <!--*--> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes#Other shorts|''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[List of Ben 10 (2006 TV series) episodes#Shorts|''Ben 10'' shorts]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Squirrel Boy#Shorts (2008)|''Squirrel Boy'' shorts]] | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hot Dog TV'' | rowspan="6" |Others |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Track Rats'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''La'Antz and Derek'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teddy Blue Eyes'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Rad Roach'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Swashbuckling Perils of the Adventures of the Men & Jeremy'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation Shorts]]'' |Warner Bros. Animation |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes episodes#Shorts|OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' | rowspan="3" |Cartoon Network Studios |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Get 'Em Tommy!'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DIY.org|DIY]]'' |} ===Cartoonito programming=== ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 13, 2021 || June 3, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Caillou]]'' || May 4, 2022 ||<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Esme & Roy]]'' || September 18, 2021 || March 25, 2022 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 19, 2021 || April 1, 2022 || {{efn|Previously aired on [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] and its streaming service.|name="boomerang"}}{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' || May 6, 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>{{efn|name="hbomaxcn"}} |} === Syndicated series (CN/Warner Bros./Turner) === An asterisk (*) indicates that the program initially aired as a Cartoon Network program. : (**) indicates that the program became a [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] program. : (***) indicates that the program became an [[Adult Swim]]/[[Toonami]] program. : (****) indicates that the program became an [[HBO Max]] program. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Secret Squirrel|Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1994 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo]]'' |1994|| 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1992) || 1996 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda]]'' || 1994 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Gulliver]]'' || 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' || 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Animaniacs]]'' || 1997 || 1997 || <ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 1998<ref name="airdate1">Lenburg, p. 520. Retrieved April 29, 2007.</ref> || 2001<ref name="airdate3">{{Cite news |last=John Dempsey |date=August 30, 2000 |title=Toon web sans synergy: Nick buys WB: Cartoon Network turns down Spielberg-produced skeins |work=Variety |publisher=Reed Business Information |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |url-status=live |access-date=April 30, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822183602/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117785754.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=animaniacs |archive-date=August 22, 2007}}</ref><ref name="airdate4">{{Cite press release |title=Acquires Exclusive Television Rights to Warner Bros. Animation's Steven Spielberg presents Pinky & The Brain |date=August 29, 2000 |publisher=Warner Bros. |url=http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |access-date=June 8, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010917/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667814,00.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> |<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]***'' || December 30, 2000 || December 30, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha">Unannounced "stealth" premiere</ref><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Arabian Knights]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''Back to Bedrock''{{smalldiv| * ''[[Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Hour]]'' * ''[[The Flintstone Comedy Show]]'' * ''[[The New Fred and Barney Show]]''}} || 1992 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Banana Splits]]'' || September 20, 1993 |2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Barney Bear]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' || March 2, 1998 || 2004 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman Beyond]]'' || October 1, 2001 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]''*** || April 2, 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beware the Batman]]''*** || July 13, 2013 || October 5, 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''** || October 5, 2015 || March 12, 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Birdman and the Galaxy Trio]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bob Clampett Show]]*'' || May 21, 2000 || March 11, 2001 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || December 21, 2000 || December 21, 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Breezly and Sneezly]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Buford and the Galloping Ghost]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | December 14, 2002 |May 31, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''** || February 6, 2016 || December 30, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Bugs & Daffy Show]]'' || 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bugs & Daffy Tonight'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Captain and the Kids (film series)|The Captain and the Kids]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Captain Planet and the Planeteers]]'' || rowspan="3" | 1995 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Capitol Critters]]'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]]''* || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Casper and the Angels]]'' || 1995 || 1997<ref name="cartoonnetwork3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper+And+The+Angels |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030815235814/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=305737&show=Casper%2BAnd%2BThe%2BAngels |archive-date=August 15, 2003 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 27, 2002 || July 27, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | August 16, 2003 || August 16, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartooon Roulette'' || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[CB Bears]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Centurions (TV series)|The Centurions]]'' || 1993 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Chuck Jones Show]]'' || April 8, 2001 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Clue Club]]'' || 1994 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley]]'' || 1992 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Devlin (TV series)|Devlin]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''Dingbat'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dink, the Little Dinosaur]]'' || 1992 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]'' || December 21, 2018 || December 21, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Down Wit' Droopy D'' || 1992 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy]]'' |1992|| 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Droopy, Master Detective]]'' || 1997 || 2001 ||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoon Network: 1997 Then & Now — Digital Spy|url=https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121911/https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1771634/cartoon-network-1997-then-now|archive-date=January 9, 2018|access-date=2018-06-11|website=Forums.digitalspy.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Fangface]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Max]]'' || 1993 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fantastic Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor]]'' || February 2, 1998 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Flintstones]]'' || 1992 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Flintstone Kids]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Freakazoid!]]'' || April 5, 1997 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Funky Phantom]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G-Force: Guardians of Space]]'' || January 2, 1995 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galaxy Goof-Ups]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Galtar and the Golden Lance]]'' || 1992 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' || 1997 || 1999 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George and Junior]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' || 2002 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Great Grape Ape Show]]'' || 2001 || May 23, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gumby]]'' || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]''*** || December 30, 2000 |December 30, 2000|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Heathcliff (1980 TV series)|Heathcliff]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!]]'' || 1994 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Herculoids]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Hillbilly Bears]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hokey Wolf]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Huckleberry Hound Show]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Inch High, Private Eye]]'' |1992|| 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jabberjaw]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jetsons]]'' || 1992 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jonny Quest (TV series)|Jonny Quest]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space]]'' |1993|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Karate Kommandos]]'' |1993|| 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Kwicky Koala Show]]'' |1993|| 1993 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Late Night Black & White'' || 1993 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork4">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late+Nite+Black+&+White |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021206025414/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=306540&show=Late%2BNite%2BBlack%2B&%2BWhite |archive-date=December 6, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lippy the Lion and Hardy Har Har]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show (2002 TV series)|The Looney Tunes Show]]'' (2001) || March 21, 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Loopy De Loop]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Magilla Gorilla Show|Magilla Gorilla]]'' || October 1, 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Marmaduke]]'' || 1994 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Mighty Man and Yukk]]'' || 1994 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | November 23, 2002 || November 23, 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mister T (TV series)|Mister T]]'' || 1994 || 1997 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mad (TV series)|MAD]]'' || September 6, 2010 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' || 2004 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Batman/Superman Adventures]]'' || 1998 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Scooby-Doo Movies]]'' || 1994 || 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The New Shmoo]]'' || 2002 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 6, 2004 || June 6, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[New Looney Tunes|New Looney Tunes/Wabbit]]''** || 2015 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Yogi Bear Show]]'' || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | {{anchor|1=P}}''[[Pac-Man (TV series)|Pac-Man]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Paw Paws]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peanuts (TV series)|Peanuts]]'' || May 9, 2016 || May 9, 2016 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show]]'' || 1994 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Perils of Penelope Pitstop]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Potamus]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]'' || 1993 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show|''Plastic Man'']] |1992|| 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Popeye]]'' |1992|| 2004 ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Popeye Show]]'' || 2001 || 2004 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pound Puppies (1986 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]'' || 1993 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Precious Pupp]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Punkin' Puss & Mushmouse]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=Q}}''[[Quick Draw McGraw]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=R}}''[[The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest]]'' || August 26, 1996 || 2003<ref name="cartoonnetwork5">{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network &#124; TV Schedule |url=http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real+Adventures+of+Jonny+Quest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021207230305/http://schedule.cartoonnetwork.com/servlet/ScheduleServlet?action=viewAll&showID=304382&show=Real%2BAdventures%2Bof%2BJonny%2BQuest |archive-date=December 7, 2002 |access-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref> | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]'' || 1994 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ricochet Rabbit & Droop-a-Long]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Road Rovers]]'' || February 7, 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Roman Holidays]]'' || 1995 || 1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Ruff and Reddy Show]]'' || 2001 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979 TV series)|Scooby-Doo & Scrappy-Doo]]'' || 1994 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!]]'' || June 1994 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Screwy Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2020]]'' || 1998 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sealab 2021]]'' || 2000 || 2000 || <ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shazzan]]'' |1992|| 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |1992|| 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[SilverHawks]]'' || 2000 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Skatebirds]]'' || 1995 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | May 22, 2004 || May 22, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sky Commanders]]'' || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || October 4, 1993 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snagglepuss]]'' || 1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snooper and Blabber]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Snorks]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1992 || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Ghost (TV series)|Space Ghost]]'' / ''[[Dino Boy in the Lost Valley|Dino Boy]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' || 1993 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Space Stars]]'' || 1992 || rowspan="2" | 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Buggy]]'' || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Squiddly Diddly]]'' || 1992 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' || October 3, 2008 || March 2, 2013 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Static Shock]]'' || 2004 || 2006 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Disney XD]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Super Friends]]'' || 1996 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' || 1994 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman (1940s animated film series)|Superman]]'' (1940s) || 1997 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997 || 1997 ||<ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' || 1994 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries|Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]'' || 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=T}}''[[Taz-Mania]]'' || rowspan="2" | 1996 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tex Avery Show]]'' || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' || 1994 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | ''[[Thundarr the Barbarian]]'' || 1992 || 1998 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | June 12, 2004 || June 12, 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[ThunderCats (1985 TV series)|ThunderCats]]'' || March 17, 1997 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | July 23, 2011 || July 24, 2011 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Timeless Tales from Hallmark|Timeless Tales]]'' || 1993 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' || 1999 || 2001 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by the [[Hub Network]] in 2010.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Trollkins]]'' || 1993 || 1994 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | January 4, 2003 || January 4, 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' || 1992 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom & Jerry Kids]]'' || 1995 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (1975)'' || 1992 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]'' || || | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]] (2014)'' || 2014 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' || 2011 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ToonHeads]]'' || October 2, 1992 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Top Cat]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Touché Turtle and Dum Dum]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3" | {{anchor|1=V}}''[[Valley of the Dinosaurs]]'' || 1993 || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1997 || 1997 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968) || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (2017)* || August 13, 2018 || August 13, 2018 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' || 1992 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wally Gator]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Waynehead]]'' || 1998 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]'' || 2003 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Where's Huddles?]]'' || 1995 || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wildfire (1986 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' || 1995 |1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winsome Witch]]'' || 1992 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'' || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yakky Doodle]]'' || 1992 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yippee, Yappee and Yahooey]]'' |1992 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Yogi Bear Show|Yogi Bear]]'' || 1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Gang]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Space Race]]'' |1993 |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yogi's Treasure Hunt]]'' | || 1999 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Justice (TV series)|Young Justice]]''**** || November 26, 2010 || April 21, 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Samson & Goliath|Young Samson]]'' || 1993 || 2004 | |} === Acquired programming === ==== European co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotboy]]'' || 2005–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]]'' || 2006–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chop Socky Chooks]]'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' || 2010–13 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ninjago (TV series)|Ninjago]]'' || 2011–20 || |} ==== Canadian co-productions ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' || May 25, 2007 – May 23, 2008 || <ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|''George of the Jungle'']] || 2007–10 || |} ==== Other series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! Distributer !! scope="col" | Started !! scope="col" | Ended !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[6teen]]'' || [[Nelvana]] || 2008 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]'' || [[The Program Exchange]] || 1996 || 2003<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-02-24 |title=Shows - Cartoon Network Schedule |url=https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216025156/https://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/2002-02/24.html |archive-date=February 16, 2018 |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Toon Zone}}</ref> ||<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Almost Naked Animals]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Amazing Spiez!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Astro Boy (2003 TV series)|Astro Boy]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] || 2004 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Atomic Betty]]'' || [[Breakthrough Entertainment|Breakthrough Distribution]] / Distribution360<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atomic Betty|url=https://distribution360.com/titles/atomic-betty|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Distribution360|language=en-US}}</ref> || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers]]'' || Nelvana || 2008 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan Battle Brawlers: New Vestroia]]'' |Nelvana|| 2009 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders]]'' |Nelvana|| 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bakugan: Mechtanium Surge]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beast Wars: Transformers]]'' || [[Entertainment One]] || 1998 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Betty Boop]]'' || [[Paramount Television]] || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fusion]]'' || Nelvana || 2010 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Masters]]'' |Nelvana|| 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Metal Fury]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Beyblade: Shogun Steel]]'' |Nelvana|| 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWarriors: BeyRaiderz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2014 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BeyWheelz]]'' |Nelvana|| 2012 || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Big O]]'' || [[Bandai Entertainment]] (Season 1)<br>Cartoon Network (Season 2) || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Blue Dragon (TV series)|Blue Dragon]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2008 || 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo]]'' || [[Toei Animation]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' || [[Cloudco Entertainment]] || 2019 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Casper's Scare School (TV series)|Casper's Scare School]]'' || [[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]] || 2009 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic (TV series)|Chaotic]]'' || [[4Licensing Corporation|4Kids Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: M'arillian Invasion]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chaotic: Secrets of the Lost City]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)|Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Television]] / [[Dhx media|DHX Media]] || 2017 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Code Lyoko]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2004 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cardcaptor Sakura|Cardcaptors]]'' || Nelvana || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cyborg 009]]'' || [[Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group]]<br>(Sony Pictures Television) || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dai-Guard]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dennis the Menace (1986 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' || [[DHX Media]] / The Program Exchange || 2001 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragons (TV series)|Dragons]]'' || [[DreamWorks Animation]] || 2012 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[D.I.C.E.]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball (TV series)|Dragon Ball]]'' || [[Funimation]] || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball Z]]'' |Funimation|| 1998 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Ball GT]]'' |Funimation|| 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dragon Hunters]]'' || [[Futurikon]] || 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dudley Do-Right]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Duel Masters]]'' || Entertainment One || 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{anchor|1=E}}''[[Ellen's Acres]]'' || [[Cake Entertainment]]|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]]<br>The Program Exchange || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Garfield Show]]'' || [[Mediatoon]] || 2009 || 2014 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gerald McBoing-Boing (TV series)|Gerald McBoing-Boing]]'' || Classic Media / [[Cookie Jar Group]] || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gigantor]]'' || [[Public domain]] || 2003 || 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Godzilla (1978 TV series)|Godzilla]]'' || [[Turner Program Services]] /Classic Media || 1993 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' || [[Endemol]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grojband]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]] || 2013 || 2013 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[George of the Jungle]]'' (1967) || [[Worldvision Enterprises]] || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1983 TV series)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gormiti (2008 TV series)|Gormiti]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2009 || 2010 || <ref name="tv">{{Cite web |title=Gormiti: The Lords of Nature Return! - TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704001723/http://www.tv.com/m/shows/gormiti-the-lords-of-nature-return/ |archive-date=July 4, 2015 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=tv.com}}{{Better source|date=February 2015|reason=TV.com is user-contributed, thus unreliable.}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hamtaro]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels Battle Force 5]]'' || Nelvana<br>[[Nerd Corps Entertainment|Nerds Corp Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Sign]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Legend of the Twilight]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[.hack//Roots]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]'' || [[9 Story Media Group]] || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' || [[Mike Young Productions]] || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2005 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Idaten Jump]]'' || Entertainment One || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Immortal Grand Prix|''Immortal Grand Prix'' (''IGPX'')]] || Bandai Entertainment || 2005 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2003 || 2005 || <ref name="jetix" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Jetix]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'' || [[MGM Television]] || 1995 || 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Johnny Test]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Entertainment]] / ([[DHX Media]]) || 2008 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Knights of the Zodiac]]'' || [[DIC Entertainment]] / The Program Exchange || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2007 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[League of Super Evil]]'' || DHX Media || 2009 || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Legends of Chima]]'' || M2 Filmes || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Robots]]'' || [[BBC Studios]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MÄR]]'' || [[Viz Media]] || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Martian Successor Nadesico]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Max Steel (2000 TV series)|Max Steel]]'' || Sony Pictures Television || 2001 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MegaMan NT Warrior]]'' || Viz Media || 2004 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man Star Force (TV series)|Mega Man Star Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2007 || 2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mega Man: Fully Charged]]'' || DHX Media || 2018 || 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[MetaJets]]'' |DHX Media|| 2010 || 2010 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone]]'' || Worldvision Enterprises || 1995 || 1997 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Fighter G Gundam]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2002 || 2003 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2002 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 |<ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam SEED]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2001 || 2001 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam Wing]]'' |Bandai Entertainment|| 2000 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]'' || [[Sanrio]] || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Knight and Me]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2017 || 2017 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Naruto]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2009 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' || [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]] || 2003 || 2003 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nexo Knights]]'' || [[The Lego Group]] || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Nudnik]]'' || [[Rembrandt Films]] || 1996<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mendoza |first=N.F. |date=January 7, 1996 |title=SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : At last, 'Nudnik' emerges from storage onto the Cartoon Network |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094923/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-07/news/tv-21992_1_cartoon-network |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> || 1996 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[O Canada (TV series)|O Canada]]'' || [[National Film Board of Canada]] || 1997 || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[One Piece]]'' || 4Kids/Funimation || 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Outlaw Star]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2001 || 2002 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pet Alien]]'' || [[Splash Entertainment]] || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]'' || MGM Television || 2010 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]'' |MGM Television|| 1997 || 1999 | |- |MGM Television | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2006 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon (TV series)|Pokémon]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment / [[The Pokémon Company]] || 2002 || 2017 ||<ref name="disney-xd" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Princess Natasha]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2004 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pecola]]'' || Nelvana || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' || [[Contender Entertainment Group]] / ([[Entertainment One]]) || 2005 || 2007 ||<ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha">Acquired by [[Nickelodeon]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pokémon Chronicles]]'' || The Pokémon Company || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Power Players]]'' || Zagtoon / [[Method Animation]] / [[Planeta Group]] || 2019 || 2020 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Prince of Tennis]]'' || Viz Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Roger Ramjet]]'' || [[RLJE Films|Image Entertainment]] || 1996 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rave Master]]'' || [[Tokyopop]] || 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ReBoot]]'' || [[Rainmaker Entertainment]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Redakai: Conquer the Kairu (TV series)|Redakai: Conquer the Kairu]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rescue Heroes]]'' || Nelvana || 2004 || 2004 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robotech (TV series)|Robotech]]'' || [[Harmony Gold USA|Harmony Gold]] || 1998 || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ronin Warriors]]'' || [[Cookie Jar Group|Cinar]] || 1999 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rurouni Kenshin]]'' || [[Media Blasters]] || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' || DiC Entertainment / [[Toei Animation|Cloverway]] / The Program Exchange || 1998 || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scaredy Squirrel (TV series)|Scaredy Squirrel]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scan2Go]]'' || [[DHX Media]] || 2012 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaman King]]'' || [[4Kids Entertainment]] || 2004 || 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shaun the Sheep]]'' || [[Aardman Animations]] || 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sidekick (TV series)|Sidekick]]'' || Nelvana || 2011 || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]'' || [[Universal Television]] || 2003 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Skunk Fu!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]]'' || Lagardère Group || 2014 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Speed Racer]]'' || Speed Racer Enterprises || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stoked (TV series)|Stoked!]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2009 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'' || [[Marvel Entertainment]] || 2009 || 2012 || <ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Superior Defender Gundam Force]]'' || Bandai Entertainment || 2003 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Supernoobs]]'' || DHX Media || 2015 || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Team Galaxy (TV series)|Team Galaxy]]'' || Zodiak Media || 2006 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2004 || 2007 || <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha">IP now owned by [[Nickelodeon]], which produced new episodes.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi in Tokyo]]'' || [[NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan|Geneon USA]] || 2000 || 2002 || rowspan="2" | <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Muyo!]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenchi Universe]]'' |Geneon USA|| 2000 || 2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tenkai Knights]]'' || [[Spin Master]] || 2013 || 2014 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Armada]]'' || Entertainment One || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Energon]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2004 || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Cybertron]]'' |Entertainment One|| 2005 || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Total Drama]]'' || Cake Entertainment || 2008 || 2015 || |- |Cake Entertainment | scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2018 || 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race]]'' |Cake Entertainment|| 2015 || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left; |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' || [[Marathon Media]] || 2003 || 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series)|Transformers: Robots in Disguise]]'' || Entertainment One || 2015 || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underdog (TV series)|Underdog]]'' || The Program Exchange || 1996 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Voltron (TV series)|Voltron]]'' || [[World Events Productions]] || 1997 || 2000 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]'' || [[Rainbow S.r.l.]] || 2005 || 2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-05-16 |title=Winx Club Joins Cartoon Network's Miguzi Lineup & NICKELODEON UK &#124; Animation World Network |url=https://www.awn.com/news/winx-club-joins-cartoon-networks-miguzi-lineup-nickelodeon-uk |access-date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Awn.com}}</ref><ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]'' || Universal Television || 1997 || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wulin Warriors]]'' || [[Broadway Video]] || 2006 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[X-Men: Evolution]]'' || Marvel Entertainment || 2003 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' || Content Media Corp. || 2005 || 2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' || Cinar || 1994 || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters|Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' || 4Kids Entertainment || 2002 || 2005 || <ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2005 || 2008 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's]]'' |4Kids Entertainment|| 2009 || 2010 |<ref name="vortexx" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="nickelodeon" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' || Funimation || 2003 || 2006 || <ref name="adult-swim" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zatch Bell!]]'' || Viz Media || 2005 || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zixx]]'' || Nelvana || 2005 || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Chaotic Century]]'' || Viz Media || 2002 || 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Guardian Force]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: New Century Zero]]'' |Viz Media|| 2002 || 2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zoids: Fuzors]]'' || Entertainment One || 2003 || 2004 || |} ==== Live-action and live-action/animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Distributor !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''10 Count'' || [[Warner Bros. Television#Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution|Warner Bros. Television]]|| 2009 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Carbonaro Effect]]'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cube'' || [[All3Media|All3Media America]] || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Family Matters]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goosebumps (TV series)|Goosebumps]]'' || [[Scholastic Entertainment]] || 2007–09 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="hub-network" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament of Houses'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2021 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="tbs" group="lower-alpha">Simulcasted on [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hole in the Wall (American game show)|Hole in the Wall]]'' || [[FremantleMedia]]|| 2010–13 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Dad's a Pro'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010–11 || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Re:Evolution of Sports'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Run It Back'' |Warner Bros. Television|| 2010–11 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Slamball]]'' || [[MTV Networks]]|| 2009 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]'' || FremantleMedia || 2008–09 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Unnatural History (TV series)|Unnatural History]]'' || Warner Bros. Television || 2010 |<ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wipeout (2021 game show)|Wipeout]]'' || [[Banijay Group]] || 2021; 2022 |<ref name="genre" /> |} ===Former specials=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired!! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special: Live! in Stereo'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Boo Boo Runs Wild|A Boo Boo Bear Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Adventure Time Forever'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XXVIII: Road Runner vs. Coyote'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Game XIXIX: Bugs vs. Daffy'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick'' || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Big Pick II'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak]]'' || February 20, 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Bully Effect'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's 20th Birthday'' || October 1, 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network: Big Fan Weekend'' || 2011 ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=July 12, 2011 |title=Cartoon Network's Series Panels and Events Lineup for Comic-Con International in San Diego |url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012154923/http://www.cartoonbrew.com/biz/cartoon-networks-series-panels-and-events-lineup-for-comic-con-international-in-san-diego-45934.html |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=October 7, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Brew]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Funniest Bloopers and Other Embarrassing Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Golden Betty Awards'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Greatest Musical Moments'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer Kick-Off Special'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Contest'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Droopy's Guide to the Cartoon Network'' || October 1, 1992 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Good Jubies'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hall of Game Awards]]'' || February 25, 2011–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Night of the Living Doo]]'' || October 31, 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Props'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith|A Ranger Smith Cartoon]]'' || September 24, 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Scooby-Doo Project'' || 1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate]]'' || April 14, 2020 || <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cavanagh |first=Emily |date=April 16, 2020 |title='Sesame Street' held a virtual playdate with Elmo, Lin-Manual Miranda, and Cookie Monster |url=https://www.insider.com/elmo-had-a-virtual-playdate-with-other-sesame-street-favorites-2020-4 |access-date=April 19, 2020 |website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stop Bullying: Speak Up – Special'' || 2012 || |} ==Programming blocks== ===Current programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Adult Swim]] || 2001–present || <ref name="Split" group="lower-alpha">Also considered to be its own network since 2005. Currently shares channel space with [[Cartoon Network]].</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Toonami]] |1997–2008; 2012–present |<ref name="SplitT" group="lower-alpha">Current iteration of the block airs on Adult Swim.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | 2021–present | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[ACME Night]] |2021–present | |} ===Former programming blocks=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! style="width:15%;"| Year(s) aired !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-in-a-Row'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2-of-a-Kind'' || 1992–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7 Go'' || 2018–19 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''5, 6, 7, 8'' || 2018 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''70's Super Explosion'' || 1995–1996 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Hour'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acme Radio Hour'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Action Flicks'' || 2008–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Afternoon Adventures'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''All-Star Naughty List'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Best Sunday Night on Television'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ben 10 Alien of the Week'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Hullabanew'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Big Wednesday'' || 1996–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Boomerang (TV network)#History|''Boomerang'' (block)]]|| 1992–2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Cartoon Cartoon/Camp Cartoon'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Carrot Top]]'s A.M. Mayhem'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon-a-Doodle-Doo'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays''|| 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Fridays Big Pick Weekend'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon of the Day'' || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend'' || 1997–2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Summer'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Cartoon Cartoon Show'' || 2000–03;<ref name="cartoonnetwork7" /> 2005–08<ref>{{Cite web |title=CN Schedule: June 16 - June 22 |url=https://animesuperhero.com/forums/threads/cn-schedule-june-16-june-22.4553641/ |date=June 14, 2008 |access-date=January 26, 2022 |website=Animesuperhero.com}}</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Top 5''/''Top 5'' || 2002<ref name="toonzone">{{Cite web |title=Toon Zone – Shows – Cartoon Network Schedule |url=http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101536/http://www.toonzone.net/shows/cnschedules/revisions.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=toonzone.net}}</ref>–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network Gone MAD'' || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Network's Holiday Rush'' || 2005–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''Cartoon Network Invaded'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Olio'' || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cartoon Planet]] '' || 1995–99; 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Summer'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Theatre'' || 1998–2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence's Summer Splash'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Christmas Party'' || 1997–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Real'' || 2009–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Sports'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''CN Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DC Nation]]'' || 2012–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Double Vision'' || 1993–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamite Action Squad'' || 2007–09 || <ref name="Fried Dynamite" group="lower-alpha">Secondary block of Fried Dynamite.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Flicks'' || 2008–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Friday Night Premiere Thunder'' || 2007 || <ref name="Fridays" group="lower-alpha">Successor to Fridays.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fridays'' || 2003–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fried Dynamite'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Funny for Your Face'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim and Courage Hour'' || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Har Har Tharsdays'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[High Noon Toons]]'' || 1994–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Johnny Bravo#JBVO: Your All Request Cartoon Show|JBVO]]'' || 2000–01 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Johnny'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Last Bell'' || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lumpus and Slinkman's Cabin Fever'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Master Control'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Miguzi'' || 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Morning Crew'' || 1992–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''March Movie Madness'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Movie Madness'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mr. Spim's Cartoon Theatre'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mysteries Inc.'' || 1997–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 6'' || 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New @ 7'' || 2013 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NEW NEW NEW NEW'' || 2017–18 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''New Thursday'' || 2014–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The New Thursday Nights'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Power Zone'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Primetime'' || 2001–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cartoon Cartoon Primetime'' || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Time Adventure Show'' || 2016 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Saturday Block Party'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Crush Zone'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Japanime'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Video Entertainment System'' (''SVES'') || 2003–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scaretoon Scaretoon Fright-Days'' || 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Alley'' || 2004–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Scooby Universe'' || 2002–04 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Shocktober'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sneak Ends'' || 2014 || |- | scope ="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summertime Go!'' || 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer @ Seven'' || 2007 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Fridays''/''Cartoon Network's Fridays'' || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sunday Afternoon Mysteries'' || 1995–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Adventures'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Chunk'' || 1994–2000; 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thumbtastic After School Event'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Teen Titans Go!: Top 5'' || 2015–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickle-U]]'' || 2005–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|Toonami]]'' [[Toonami#Cartoon Network (1997–2008)|(original)]]|| 1997–2008 || <ref name="Toonami" group="lower-alpha">Airs as part of Adult Swim since 2012.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Midnight Run'' || 1999–2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Rising Sun'' || 2000–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonami Super Saturday'' || 2001–03 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toonapalooza'' || 1995–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Toon Extra''/''Cartoon Network Extra'' || 1997–2004; 2007–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Top 20'' || 2004 || <ref name="T20" group="lower-alpha">Summer version of Top 5.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Total Drama Tuesdays'' || 2009 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Totally Atomic'' || 2005 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''You Are Here'' || 2008–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Weekend Top 5'' || 2014–15 || |} ==Pilots== ===Short format=== This is a list of pilot episodes on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their premiere dates for each. ====Successful==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode(s) !! scope="col" | Premiere date(s) !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Space Ghost Coast to Coast'' || || 1993 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Powerpuff Girls'' || "Meat Fuzzy Lumkins" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=2 | 3=20}} ||<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of ''[[What a Cartoon!]]''</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dexter's Laboratory'' | |February 26, 1995 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Johnny Bravo'' | | | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cow and Chicken'' || "No Smoking" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=12}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Courage the Cowardly Dog'' || "The Chicken from Outer Space" || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=2 | 3=18}} |<ref name="whatacartoon!" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mike, Lu & Og'' || "Crash Lancelot" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' || "Meet the Reaper" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=9}} ||<ref name="bigpick">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=16}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Sheep in the Big City'' || "In the Baa-ginning" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=18}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brak Show]]'' || "Mr. Bawk Ba Gawk" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=21}} ||<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]]'' || "[[Rabbot]]" || rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2000 | 2=12 | 3=30}} |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]]'' || "Bannon Custody Battle" |<ref name="stealth" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Codename: Kids Next Door'' || "No P in the OOL" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=21}} || <ref name="bigpick2">Aired as part of the network's ''The Big Pick 2'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Evil Con Carne'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''LowBrow'' || "Test Drive" || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} || <ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha">Aired as part of Cartoon Network's ''Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest'' marathon</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi'' || || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=4 | 3=22}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Gym Partner's a Monkey'' || "A Troubled Lion" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2= | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Lazlo!'' || "Monkey See, Camping Doo" || 2004 || <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2009 |title=Camp Runnyrump |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bettycouch/5169321321/ |via=Flickr}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Squirrel Boy'' || "Kite Makes Right" || 2005 || <ref name="sketchysoul">{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2007 |title=A Fabulous Evening with Heather Kenyon – ANGELA ENTZMINGER |url=http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121224/http://www.sketchysoul.com/a-fabulous-evening-with-heather-kenyon/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=sketchysoul.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack'' ||"Pilot" || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=5 | 3=7}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Gumball'' |"Early Reel"|| 2008 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Regular Show'' |"Regular Show"|| {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=8 | 3=14}} || rowspan="2" |<ref name="cartoonstitute" group="lower-alpha">Released as part of ''[[The Cartoonstitute]]'' on Cartoon Network Video</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Grandpa'' |"Uncle Grandpa"|| 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Incredible Crew|Class Clowns]]'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=}} || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock Resume 2012 - Source Oregon |url=http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |access-date=2019-06-14 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627155840/http://www.sourceoregon.com/owners/pollock_lauren_2551/docs/document_244.pdf?PHPSESSID=ab2ecdd31ca92a9c1cb3d257942a706d |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2012 |title=FEEDING MR. BALDWIN by Will Prescott |url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106065914/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/willprescott/feeding-mr-baldwin/posts/179614 |archive-date=January 6, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |publisher=[[Kickstarter]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange'' |"Annoying Orange 2.0"|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''OK.KO: Let's be Heroes'' |"Lakewood Plaza Turbo"|| rowspan="2" |{{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Steven Universe'' || "The Time Thing" | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Clarence'' || || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=5 | 3=21}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=17}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tome of the Unknown]]'' || "Harvest Melody" || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=9 | 3=9}} {{small|([[LA Shorts Fest]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=5 | 3=18}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Long Live the Royals'' || || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=5 | 3=16}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''We Bare Bears'' | || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=11 | 3=6}} {{small|([[KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival|KLIK! Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2015 | 2=8 | 3=25}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)|TV]])}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Apple & Onion'' | || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=18}} {{small|([[Annecy Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=5 | 3=14}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Summer Camp Island'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=3 | 3=17}} {{small|([[SXSW Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=2}} {{small|([[Cartoon Network#Mobile app|CN App]])}}<br />{{Start date|2018|4|25}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Victor and Valentino'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=10 | 3=29}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Infinity Train'' | || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=1}} {{small|([[Video on demand|VOD]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=2}} {{small|(Online)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2017 | 2=2 | 3=11}} {{small|(TV)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Fancies'' || "Fancytown"/"The Beach"/"Run Pam Run"/"Sir Tree" || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=7 | 3=30}} {{small|([[Animation Block Party|ABP Festival]])}}<br />{{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Tiggle Winks'' || || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=11 | 3=24}} {{small|(CN App)}}<br />{{dts | 1=2018 | 2=1 | 3=8}} {{small|(Online)}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Craig of the Creek'' | || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=12 | 3=1}} {{small|(CN App)}} | |} ====Failed==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Episode !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Moxy Show#The Moxy & Flea Show era|The Moxy & Flea Show]]'' || "Abducted" || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=11 | 3=9}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kenny and the Chimp'' || "Diseasy Does It! or Chimp 'n' Pox" || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=11 | 3=6}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''King Crab: Space Crustacean'' || || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=8 | 3=21}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Trevor!'' || "Journey to Sector 5-G" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Nikki'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=30}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Foe Paws'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=7}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Prickles the Cactus'' | || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=14}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lucky Lydia'' || "Club Lydia" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=21}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Good Wheel Hunting" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=7 | 3=28}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Lost Cat'' || || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=4}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "For the Love of Monkeys" || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=11}} |<ref name="bigpick" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Thrillseeker'' || "Putt 'n' Perish" || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Captain Sturdy'' || "Back in Action!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=8}} ||<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Yee Hah & Doo Dah'' || "Bronco Breakin' Boots" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=15}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''IMP, Inc.'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=22}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Freaky Family'' || "Welcome to My World" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=29}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Major Flake'' || "Soggy Sale" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=6}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Utica Cartoon'' || "Hotdog Champeen" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=13}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Swaroop'' || "Bovine Bliss" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=7 | 3=27}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ferret and Parrot'' || || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=3}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Uncle Gus'' || "Not So Fast!" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A Kitty Bobo Show]]'' || "Cellphones" || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=17}} |<ref name="bigpick2" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Commander Cork: Space Ranger'' || ||{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} ||<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Longhair and Doubledome'' || "Where There's Smoke... There's Bob!" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jeffrey Cat: Claw and Order'' || "All Dogs Don't Go to Heaven" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Fungus Among Us'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Colin Versus the World'' || "Mr. Lounge Lizard" |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Maktar'' || |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bagboy!'' | |{{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=23}} |<ref name="summerfest" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Private Eye Princess'' | || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=11 | 3=29}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Circus Peanut & Elephant Ears'' || "Lunchtime for Leo" || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=10 | 3=13}} ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2007 |title=Andy Updates: A CIRCUS PEANUT NAMED CARL |url=http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172059/http://andyupdates.blogspot.com/2007/12/circus-peanut-named-carl.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Best Fiend'' || || 2003 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bobots'' || "Bobots vs. Eructo" ||2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Periwinkle Around the World'' || |2004 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Plastic Man#Television|Plastic Man]]'' || "Puddle Trouble" ||2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Welcome to Wackamo'' || |2006 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Upstate Four'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=12}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''What's Wrong with Ruth?'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=6 | 3=30}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Project Gilroy'' | || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=8 | 3=24}} || <ref name="blogspot">{{Cite web |title=Shannon Tindle |url=http://shannontindle.blogspot.com/search?q=project+gilroy |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shannontindle.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref name="blogspot2">{{Cite web |title=SHANE PRIGMORE |url=http://shaneprigmore.blogspot.com/search?q=cartoon+network |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=shaneprigmore.blogspot.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bumble Braynes'' | ||2007 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2009 |url=https://vimeo.com/22445645 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915230915/https://vimeo.com/22445645 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Animation Reel 2012 |url=https://vimeo.com/22453709 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915233010/https://vimeo.com/22453709 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Diggs Tailwagger: Galactic Rover'' || "The Landing Party" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Enter Mode 5'' || "Re-Enter: The Kid" |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Locker 514'' || |2007||<ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Locker 514 (TV Movie 2007) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612153958/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2304769/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Siblings'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube">{{Cite web |title=Siblings – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50 | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/-ywdvYBKK50?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywdvYBKK50| archive-date=2021-09-20|access-date=December 8, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Stan the Man'' | |2007|| <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube2">{{Cite web |title=Stan the Man (Matt Dearborn, 2007) – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406080235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozcNMB8GMW8 |archive-date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=February 21, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref name="gregoryjbara">{{Cite web |title=Gregory Jbara.com – STAN THE MAN – "Pilot" – Video Clip |url=http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223905/http://www.gregoryjbara.com/stantheman-pilot/stantheman-unclechet.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016 |publisher=gregoryjbara.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races Forever]]'' | |2007|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Zoot Rumpus'' | |2007 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Little Rikke'' | ||2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Little Rikke (TV Movie 2008) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210064924/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481531/ |archive-date=February 10, 2017 |access-date=April 12, 2016 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santo vs The Clones#Canceled U.S. show|Mask of Santo]]'' | |2008|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Avery Matthews: Porch Cow'' | ||{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Spang Ho!'' || "Something Fishy" |{{dts | 1=2009 | 2=7 | 3=}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Elliot's Zoo'' || ||2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Furry Pals'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamshanks and the Himalolly Mountain Railway'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Mutant Moments'' | |2009 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Malinky]]'' | |2009|| <ref name="nickelodeon-ip" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Verne on Vacation'' | |2009|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''KROG'' | || 2010 || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="Gorman2010">{{Cite web |last=Gorman, Bill |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Cartoon Network Unveils New Line Up And Returning Shows |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606203745/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/04/21/cartoon-network-unveils-new-line-up-and-returning-shows-of-shows/49302/ |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[TV by the Numbers]] |publisher=[[Tribune Digital Ventures]] |location=San Francisco}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Attention Students'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=28}}<ref name="ReferenceA">usaproductionnews.com/.../USAPN-November7th2011B.pdf</ref> || <ref name="genre" /><ref name="youtube4">{{Cite web |title=Dara Sisterhen (Demo Reel, Attention Students, 2013) - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216135455/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDuPyMrLN5Y |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=July 7, 2017 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Attention Students (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180123/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141605/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Aliens in the House'' | || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=8}}<ref name="ReferenceA" /> || <ref name="genre" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aliens in the House (TV Movie 2013) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330180254/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141593/ |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The ATM'' | ||2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dynamice!'' | |2011|| <ref name="youtube3">{{Cite web |title=Unreleased Cartoon Network Pilot: DYNAMICE! – YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901224844/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJzTSD-I-RQ |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |access-date=September 13, 2016 |publisher=youtube.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Harlem Man'' | |2011|| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Harlem Man (TV Movie 2011) |date=September 18, 2011 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612154004/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3240778/ |archive-date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=November 26, 2014 |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dog World'' | || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Irazu'' | || 2012 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Duke Painbringer'' | || 2013 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Matt Carey-Gorey Animation Showreel 2017 on Vimeo |url=https://vimeo.com/192833704}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BEN GIROUX - Resume {{!}} Actors Access |url=http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140323/http://resumes.actorsaccess.com/bengiroux |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=June 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Lander – Producer – Scott Heming Productions &#124; LinkedIn |url=https://dk.linkedin.com/in/michael-lander-605a795 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} ===Long format=== This is a list of pilot movies on [[Cartoon Network]], along with their status and premiere dates for each. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30%;"| Title !! scope="col" | Status !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! style="width:10%;"| Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Samurai Jack: The Premiere Movie'' || Successful || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=8 | 3=10}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Party Wagon'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=2 | 3=27}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[House of Bloo's]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=13}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Home'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=11 | 3=3}} | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Re-Animated]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=12 | 3=8}} || <ref name="hybrid" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Transform and Roll Out'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=12 | 3=26}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Underfist: Halloween Bash]]'' || Failed || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Level Up (film)|Level Up]]'' ||Successful || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=11 | 3=23}} || <ref name="genre" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Exchange Student Zero]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Monster Beach]]'' |Successful|| {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=10 | 3=31}} | |} ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios#Filmography|Cartoon Network Studios filmography]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} {{notelist | 1=2 | group="lower-alpha"}} ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite web |title=Hub Network Shows |url=http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607202905/http://www.hubnetwork.com/shows |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Hub Network]] |publisher=[[Discovery Communications]] |location=Burbank, California |df=mdy-all }} * {{Cite web |title=All Cartoon Network shows |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/index.html?atclk_gn=gn_link_shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=Boomerang |url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta |archive-date=June 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613005254/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/boomerang/index.html?atclk_gn=footer_Boomerang |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite web |title=Adult Swim |url=http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129021046/http://video.adultswim.com/#ts-see-all |archive-date=January 29, 2011 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Cartoon Network]] |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |location=Atlanta }} * {{Cite web |title=All Disney XD Shows |url=http://disneyxd.disney.com/shows |access-date=June 11, 2014 |website=[[Disney XD]] |publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]] |location=Burbank, California }} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{reflist|30em}}{{Cartoon Network}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoon Network Programs}} [[Category:Lists of Cartoon Network television series|*]] 5pbrl4pjb29lm6riisan464r0hgdcc3 0 549891 8384791 8328946 2022-08-08T14:58:52Z RKJ 5 655971 infobox, Beyoncé wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox song | type = single |prev_title=[[Like a Prayer (song)|Like a Prayer]]|prev_year=1989| title = Vogue |next_title=Hanky Panky|next_year=1990|misc={{External music video|{{YouTube|GuJQSAiODqI|<nowiki>"</nowiki>Vogue<nowiki>"</nowiki>}}}}| artist = [[Madonna]] | album = I'm Breathless | length = 4:50<br>4:19 <small>(7")</small> | released = April 5, 1990 | label = {{flat list| *[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner]] *Sire }} | writer = {{flat list| *[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] *Shep Pettibone }} |producer={{flat list| *Madonna *Shep Pettibone }}| genre = {{flat list| *[[Deep house]] *[[dance-pop]] | prev_title = Like a Prayer | prev_year = 1989 | year = 1990 }}}} "'''Vogue'''" is a 1990 [[dance-pop]] and [[deep house]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-17|title=The Number Ones: Madonna’s “Vogue”|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2160894/the-number-ones-madonnas-vogue/columns/the-number-ones/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=Stereogum|language=en}}</ref> song by [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]. It was released on April 5, 1990, through Sire and Warner Bros.<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna - Vogue |url=https://www.discogs.com/release/98901-Madonna-Vogue |website=Discogs |accessdate=8 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> It is a single from the soundtrack for the film ''[[I'm Breathless]]'' (1990). The song is about [[Hollywood]] [[fashion]]. The song's rap section talks about 16 stars from the 1920s to the 1950s, such as [[Greta Garbo]], [[Katharine Hepburn]] and [[Marilyn Monroe]]. The song hit #1 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] in May 1990.<ref>{{cite web|title=Number 1s for May 1990|publisher=The Billboard|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1990-05-19|access-date=Aug 6, 2016}}</ref> The song also hit #1 on several other charts worldwide. The song won awards for Best Single and Best Video in the [[Rolling Stone]] Reader's Poll Awards. The song comes in many remixes. One of them is eight minutes/twenty five seconds long.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vogue|publisher=AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/vogue-mw0000204216|access-date=Aug 6, 2016}}</ref> == Legacy == On August 6, 2022, singer [[Beyoncé]] released a remix of her song "[[Break My Soul]]" with samples of "Vogue" called the Queens Remix. Instead of naming Golden Age celebrities, Beyoncé names Black female entertainers, such as [[Lizzo]], [[Rihanna]], [[Jill Scott]], [[Janet Jackson]], and [[Grace Jones]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yass queens: Listen to Beyoncé and Madonna team up on 'Break My Soul' remix|url=https://news.yahoo.com/yass-queens-listen-beyonc-madonna-135940458.html|access-date=2022-08-08|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== <references/> [[Category:Madonna (entertainer) songs]] [[Category:Dance-pop songs]] [[Category:1990 songs]] {{music-stub}} jx4lmuew8lz3ywy7tlwpf23tpjj2xr2 0 564597 8386087 8376650 2022-08-09T09:30:44Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki Big data is a term used for certain [[Database|database systems]]. It is used for a number of [[Technology|technologies]] which help to organize, gather and analyse [[data]]. At least some of the following characteristics apply:<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-26|title=Big Data - Definition and 4 V's {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/big-data-basics|access-date=2022-07-15|language=en-US}}</ref> * There are huge amounts of data * The data changes very often * It is difficult to structure the data so that it can be used easily == Use == Big data is used to [[Analysis|analyse]] different subjects. Through the analysis, new [[information]] can be gained. Bigger amounts of data make it easier to find reliable information. It is used in many different areas, such as [[government]], [[health care]], [[insurance]], [[media]], [[Advertising|advertisement]] and [[information technology]]. == Origin == The data is gathered among other things through: * [[Surveillance]] * the use of [[Credit card|credit cards]] * Electronic Communication (for example [[E-mail]] and [[Smartphone|smartphones]]) * [[Internet]] and [[social media]] (for example from using [[Google Search|Google search]] or when visiting [[Facebook]]) * [[Internet of things]] (objects that can connect to the internet, for example [[Amazon Alexa]]) * governments and public authorities (for example [[tax]] data, [[census]] data) == Critique == Big data has been criticised for different reasons. One prominent criticism is the increasing surveillance to gather data, which takes place in many new forms. [[Edward Snowden]] has revealed how the American [[National Security Agency|National Security Agency (NSA)]] uses digital technology to [[Espionage|spy]] on people around the world. Another prominent criticisms is data [[privacy]], which is about the risk of sensitive personal data leaking because it is not protected well enough. A more fundamental critique of big data is just because it is bigger, it is not automatically better. The quality of the data still has to be controlled. It also says that data analysis can only ask "what" is happening, but not "why" it is happening. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Databases]] [[Category:Data science]] [[Category:Privacy]] mh5r4rilnb0xn0u2cfwml38ykg15nbj 0 564830 8384922 6735714 2022-08-08T17:17:20Z Рагин1987 1228622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rusia_europea.PNG|thumb|The European part of Russia]] [[Russia]] is a [[country]] that is both in [[Europe]] and in [[Asia]]. The border is the [[Ural Mountains]] and [[Ural River]]. By [[geography]], about twenty-five percent of the surface is in Europe, and seventy-five percent is in Asia. By [[population]], about 110 million of the 144 million people, or 77%, live in the European part. The European part makes up 35 % of the surface of Europe. In the European part of Russia, there are 27.5 people per square kilometer. The Asian part has 22 % of the population, which means there are 2.5 people per square kilometer. The two biggest cities, [[Moscow]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] are in the European part. [[Category:Geography of Russia]] e6w94emmto4mj97hbkw626jcz6evjwo 0 568692 8385479 8146928 2022-08-09T01:44:36Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Wiggensbach COA.svg |image_photo = Wiggensbach 5.jpg |image_caption = Wiggensbach |coordinates = {{coord|47|44|45|N|10|13|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Wiggensbach in OA.svg |state = Bavaria |region = Schwaben |district = Oberallgäu |elevation = 870-1077 |area = 31.83 |population = 4659 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 87487 |area_code = 08370 |licence = OA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 80 146 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil]]e und 72 Weiler/Einöden |website = {{url|http://www.wiggensbach.de}} |mayor = Thomas Eigstler |party = CSU }} '''Wiggensbach''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Bavaria]]. It is about {{convert|7|km|abbr=off}} west of [[Kempten (Allgäu)|Kempten]], the next big town. Next door municipalities are [[Altusried]] in the north and [[Buchenberg]] in the south of the village. Wiggensbach is the main village. Ermengerst and Westenried are the two districts of Wiggensbach. There are 72 hamlets around the municipality. The village is between {{convert|870|and|1,077|m|abbr=off}} above sea level. Wiggensbach is twinned with [[Hattstatt]] in [[France]]. The 20th anniversary of the partnership was in 2003. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Oberallgäu (district)}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Oberallgäu]] 4fqvhxwzqcm1cohqr3ddv8z4ztpamgt 0 569612 8385464 7687380 2022-08-09T01:40:04Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Weitnau COA.svg |image_photo = Gasthof Adler in Weitnau.jpg |image_caption = Gasthof Adler in Weitnau |coordinates = {{coord|47|39|N|10|8|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Weitnau in OA.svg |state = Bayern |region = Schwaben |district = Oberallgäu |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Weitnau |elevation = 798-1243 |area = 65.22 |population = 5217 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 87480 |area_code = 08375 |licence = OA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 80 144 |mayor = Alexander Streicher |party = Independent |website = {{url|http://www.weitnau.de}} }} '''Weitnau''' is a municipality in the rural district [[Oberallgäu]] in [[Bavaria]]/[[Germany]]. Weitnau is in the foothills of the [[Allgäu Alps]]. Alexander Streicher became the mayor in 2008. Weitnau became twinned with [[Magné]] in France in 1986. == References == {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Oberallgäu (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Oberallgäu]] 1a15earz1om0ez04otthlvmgsia6znz 0 570326 8386119 8343948 2022-08-09T09:41:55Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flash Airlines Flight 604''', a [[Boeing 737-300]], was a flight from [[Sharm El Sheikh]], [[Egypt]], to [[Paris]], [[France]], via [[Cairo]]. On January 3, 2004 the plane crashed into the [[Red Sea]] just moments after take-off at [[Sharm El Sheikh International Airport]]. All 135 passengers and 13 crew members on-board the plane died. The cause the crash remains disputed and suggested to be [[spatial disorientation]] from the Captain. {{Infobox aircraft occurrence | occurrence_type = Accident | name = Flash Airlines Flight 604 | image = 174ak - Flash Airlines Boeing 737-3Q8, SU-ZCF@ZRH,30.03.2002 - Flickr - Aero Icarus.jpg | image_upright = | alt = | caption = SU-ZCF, the aircraft involved in the accident, seen in March 2002 | date = 3 January 2004 | site = [[Red Sea]] near [[Sharm El Sheikh International Airport]], [[Sharm el-Sheikh]], Egypt | summary = Loss of control and crash into sea after takeoff; cause disputed * [[Spatial disorientation]] ([[National Transportation Safety Board|NTSB]]/[[Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety|BEA]]) * Undetermined, possible mechanical failure ([[Ministry of Civil Aviation (Egypt)|MCA]]) | coordinates = {{coord|27|50|N|34|23|E|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:EG}} | occupants = 148 | passengers = 135 | crew = 13 | fatalities = 148 (all) | injuries = 0 | survivors = 0 | aircraft_type = [[Boeing 737 Classic#737-300|Boeing 737-3Q8]] | origin = [[Sharm El Sheikh International Airport]], [[Sharm el-Sheikh]], Egypt | stopover = [[Cairo International Airport]], [[Cairo]], Egypt | destination = [[Charles de Gaulle Airport]], [[Paris]], France | operator = [[Flash Airlines]] | tail_number = {{Airreg|SU|ZCF}} | aircraft_name = ''Nour'' | IATA = 7K604 | ICAO = FSH604 | callsign = FLASH 604 }} The crash remains Egypt's deadliest air-disaster, until the bombing of [[Kogalymavia Flight 9268]], with 224 deaths. The crash is also the worst crash of a Boeing 737-300. == Passengers == Most of the passengers aboard the flight were French tourists from the Paris metropolitan area. A provisional passenger list, dated 5 January 2004, stated that twelve entire French families had boarded the flight.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lichfield |first=John |title=Twelve entire families named among Red Sea crash victims as Swiss reveal airline safety fears |work=[[The Independent]] |date=5 January 2004 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/twelve-entire-families-named-among-red-sea-crash-victims-as-swiss-reveal-airline-safety-fears-574815.html |access-date=14 January 2009}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;font-size:90%;text-align:center;" |- style="background:#ccccff;" !colspan=4 style="font-size:110%;"|Passenger and crew countries of origin</tr> !Country||Passengers||Crew||Total |- |align=left|{{flag|Canada}}||0||1||1</tr> |align=left|{{flag|Egypt}}||0||12||12</tr> |align=left|{{flag|Japan}}||1||0||1</tr> |align=left|{{flag|France}}||132||0||132</tr> |align=left|{{flag|United States}}||1||0||1</tr> |align=left|{{flag|Morocco}}||1||0||1</tr> |- !Total||135||13||148 |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Aviation disasters in the 2000s]] [[Category:2004]] [[Category:21st century in Egypt]] [[Category:2000s in France]] [[Category:2000s in Africa]] 7y2aodhtfo30xkje010zhq8aqohp6mi 0 570805 8384708 8188994 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mons. Gea Escolano (30279526014).jpg|thumb|José Gea Escolano]] '''José Gea Escolano''' (14 June 1929 &ndash; 6 February 2017) was a [[Spanish people|Spanish]] [[Roman Catholic]] bishop. He was born in [[El Real de Gandia]], [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Community of Valencia]]. Gea Escolano became a [[priest]] in 1953. He served as the Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ibiza|Ibiza]] from 1976 to 1987. He was later the Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mondoñedo-Ferrol|Mondoñedo-Ferrol]] from 1987 until his [[retirement]] in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bborcav.html|title=Archbishop Albano Bortoletto Cavallin|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|access-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> Gea Escolano died on 6 February 2017 in [[Valencia]], at the age of 87. ==References== {{Commons category}} {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gea Escolano, Jose}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Spanish Roman Catholic bishops]] {{Bio-stub}} 3ypdlmnjharx4rzwn796o03bhynzlcs 0 572775 8385220 8310354 2022-08-08T22:26:20Z 173.77.217.188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox broadcasting network | network_name = Ready Set Learn | network_logo = | country = United States | available = National | owner = [[Discovery Communications]] | launched = {{Start date|1992|12|26}} | closed = {{End date|2010|10|8}} }} '''Ready Set Learn''' was a preschool block that aired on '''[[TLC (TV network)|TLC]]''' from December 26, 1992, and '''[[Discovery Kids]]''' from December 26, 1992. ==Programming== {{Unreferenced section|date=September 2015}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:30%;" |Program ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" |Premiere date ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" |Finale date ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" |Moved to |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Animal Jam (TV series)|Animal Jam]]'' || February 24, 2003 || September 22, 2006 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Balamory]]'' || September 23, 2005 || September 22, 2006 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''The Big Garage'' || September 29, 1997 || July 17, 2001 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks]]'' || September 25, 2006 || October 9, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Bingo and Molly'' || September 29, 1997 || June 29, 2002 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Bookmice]]'' || December 28, 1992 || June 27, 1997 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'' || February 24, 2003 || September 22, 2006 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Chicken Minute'' || September 25, 1995 || August 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Hi-5 (American band)|Hi-5]]'' || February 24, 2003 || October 8, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Hip Hop Harry]]'' || September 26, 2006 || October 9, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' || November 2, 1998 || June 1, 2001 |[[PBS Kids]] (June 2001 – November 2005) |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Join In!]]'' || December 28, 1992 || June 24, 1995 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Kitty Cats]]'' || December 28, 1992 || May 29, 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Little Star'' || September 25, 1995 || July 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''The Magic Box'' || December 28, 1992 || May 27, 1996 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Magic School Bus (TV series)|The Magic School Bus]]'' || February 24, 2003 || February 26, 2010 |[[Qubo]] |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Mister Maker]]'' || October 27, 2008 || October 8, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Nini's Treehouse]]'' || September 25, 2000 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Pappyland]]'' || September 30, 1996 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Paz Show]]'' || February 24, 2003 || October 8, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Peep and the Big Wide World]]'' || April 12, 2004 || October 8, 2010 |[[PBS]]<br />[[PBS Kids]] (January 2018 - December 2021) |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Professor Iris]]'' || December 28, 1992 || April 26, 1997 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Ready Set Learn Short Stuff'' || December 28, 1992 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Rory and Me'' || September 26, 1994 || October 27, 1997 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Rory's Place'' || 1996 || December 15, 1999 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' || October 3, 1997 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Save-Ums!]]'' || February 24, 2003 || October 8, 2010 |[[Qubo]] |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Shirl's Neighbourhood|Shirl's Neighborhood]]'' || September 25, 1995 || March 15, 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Skinnamarink TV]]'' || October 27, 1997 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Swamp Critters of Lost Lagoon]]'' || September 29, 1997 || December 16, 1999 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Timothy Goes to School]]'' || August 23, 2004 || September 22, 2006 |[[Qubo]] |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[ToddWorld]]'' || November 8, 2004 || October 8, 2010 |[[Qubo]] |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Wilbur (TV series)|Wilbur]]'' || April 16, 2007 || April 24, 2009 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Wisdom of the Gnomes]]'' || November 5, 1996 || March 15, 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The World of David the Gnome]]'' || September 30, 1996 || April 26, 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Zoobilee Zoo]]'' || December 28, 1992 || May 27, 1996 | |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:American children's television series]] q8z0xhfnh86nlgaw3fevhxefqodcxel 8385221 8385220 2022-08-08T22:26:41Z 173.77.217.188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox broadcasting network | network_name = Ready Set Learn | network_logo = | country = United States | available = National | owner = [[Discovery Communications]] | launched = {{Start date and age|1992|12|26}} | closed = {{End date and age|2010|10|8}} }} '''Ready Set Learn''' was a preschool block that aired on '''[[TLC (TV network)|TLC]]''' from December 26, 1992, and '''[[Discovery Kids]]''' from December 26, 1992. ==Programming== {{Unreferenced section|date=September 2015}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:30%;" |Program ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" |Premiere date ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" |Finale date ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" |Moved to |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Animal Jam (TV series)|Animal Jam]]'' || February 24, 2003 || September 22, 2006 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Balamory]]'' || September 23, 2005 || September 22, 2006 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''The Big Garage'' || September 29, 1997 || July 17, 2001 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks]]'' || September 25, 2006 || October 9, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Bingo and Molly'' || September 29, 1997 || June 29, 2002 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Bookmice]]'' || December 28, 1992 || June 27, 1997 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'' || February 24, 2003 || September 22, 2006 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Chicken Minute'' || September 25, 1995 || August 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Hi-5 (American band)|Hi-5]]'' || February 24, 2003 || October 8, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Hip Hop Harry]]'' || September 26, 2006 || October 9, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' || November 2, 1998 || June 1, 2001 |[[PBS Kids]] (June 2001 – November 2005) |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Join In!]]'' || December 28, 1992 || June 24, 1995 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Kitty Cats]]'' || December 28, 1992 || May 29, 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Little Star'' || September 25, 1995 || July 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''The Magic Box'' || December 28, 1992 || May 27, 1996 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Magic School Bus (TV series)|The Magic School Bus]]'' || February 24, 2003 || February 26, 2010 |[[Qubo]] |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Mister Maker]]'' || October 27, 2008 || October 8, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Nini's Treehouse]]'' || September 25, 2000 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Pappyland]]'' || September 30, 1996 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Paz Show]]'' || February 24, 2003 || October 8, 2010 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Peep and the Big Wide World]]'' || April 12, 2004 || October 8, 2010 |[[PBS]]<br />[[PBS Kids]] (January 2018 - December 2021) |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Professor Iris]]'' || December 28, 1992 || April 26, 1997 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Ready Set Learn Short Stuff'' || December 28, 1992 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Rory and Me'' || September 26, 1994 || October 27, 1997 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''Rory's Place'' || 1996 || December 15, 1999 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' || October 3, 1997 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Save-Ums!]]'' || February 24, 2003 || October 8, 2010 |[[Qubo]] |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Shirl's Neighbourhood|Shirl's Neighborhood]]'' || September 25, 1995 || March 15, 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Skinnamarink TV]]'' || October 27, 1997 || February 21, 2003 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Swamp Critters of Lost Lagoon]]'' || September 29, 1997 || December 16, 1999 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Timothy Goes to School]]'' || August 23, 2004 || September 22, 2006 |[[Qubo]] |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[ToddWorld]]'' || November 8, 2004 || October 8, 2010 |[[Qubo]] |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Wilbur (TV series)|Wilbur]]'' || April 16, 2007 || April 24, 2009 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Wisdom of the Gnomes]]'' || November 5, 1996 || March 15, 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The World of David the Gnome]]'' || September 30, 1996 || April 26, 1998 | |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Zoobilee Zoo]]'' || December 28, 1992 || May 27, 1996 | |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:American children's television series]] fwinxq70k2jufrl3hm2htelx5ufrtt7 0 573856 8385472 7687382 2022-08-09T01:42:23Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Wertach COA.svg |image_photo = Wertach im Oberallgäu.JPG |image_caption = Wertach |coordinates = {{coord|47|36|N|10|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Wertach in OA.svg |state = Bayern |region = Schwaben |district = Oberallgäu |elevation = 885 - 1695 |area = 45.63 |population = 2467 |Stand = 2005-06-30 |postal_code = 87497 |area_code = 08365 |licence = OA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 80 145 |website = {{url|http://www.wertach.de}} |mayor = Eberhard Jehle |party = }} '''Wertach''' is a small town in the [[Oberallgäu]] district, southern [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. It is in the German [[Alps]]. It is on the river [[Wertach River|Wertach]], southeast of [[Kempten im Allgäu|Kempten]]. The town was the childhood home of the writer [[W. G. Sebald]]. It was first mentioned in 955. It received town status in 1423. In March 2014, Eberhard Jehle became mayor <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wertach.de/wahl08/6_MAIN_E_GEMEINDERATSWAHL_2008.html|title=Markt Wertach|language=de|access-date=25 February 2017}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[File:Wertach im Oberallgäu.JPG|center|thumb|341x341px|Wertach im Oberallgäu]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Oberallgäu (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Oberallgäu]] rw5sopgfwrl4m39h5e65wabw7zdegdj 14 578920 8384668 8384453 2022-08-08T12:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] trboc5gyytormmsz18syuu8juhcdzj2 8384805 8384668 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] 6y965s8rj6wsvr0ae8y0xqnz8d7byh2 0 580149 8385244 7806589 2022-08-08T23:01:19Z Varlaam 104541 IMDb wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |image = Statue of Medgar Evers.jpg |name = Medgar Evers |birth_name = Medgar Wiley Evers |birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|7|2}} |birth_place = Decatur, [[Mississippi]], U.S. |death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|6|12|1925|7|2}} |death_place = [[Jackson, Mississippi]], U.S. |death_cause = Assassination |nationality = American |education = Alcorn State University |occupation = [[Civil and political rights|Civil rights]] [[activism|activist]] |spouse = {{marriage|[[Myrlie Evers-Williams|Myrlie Evers]]|1951|1963}}<br>(his death) |parents = James Evers (father) <br> Jesse Wright (mother)<ref>per Charles Evers bio "Have no Fear" page 5</ref> |children = 3 }} '''Medgar Wiley Evers''' (July 2, 1925{{spaced ndash}}June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist from Decatur [[Mississippi]]. He is best known for his work to overturn racial segregation in the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s. He was a World War II veteran. He became a field secretary for the [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]] (NAACP). After the 1954 ruling of the United States Supreme Court in ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]'' that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, Evers worked to get African Americans admitted to the all-white University of Mississippi. He also worked for other changes in the nation's then-segregated society, such as voting rights and registration, economic opportunity, and access to public facilities for African Americans. Evers was assassinated by Byron De La Beckwith, a member of the “White Citizens' Council, a group formed in 1954 to resist integration of schools and civil rights activity in America. His murder and the resulting trials led to many civil rights protests. An all-white jury failed to convict De La Beckwith in his first two trials. He was finally convicted, however, 30 years later in a new state trial in 1994 that was based on new evidence. Evers’ wife [[Myrlie Evers-Williams|Myrlie Evers]], later became a noted activist in her own right, serving as national chair of the NAACP. His brother [[Charles Evers]] became the first African-American mayor elected in the state of Mississippi in 1969 in Fayette, [[Mississippi]]. ==Early life and Career== Evers was the third of the five children born to Jesse (Wright) and James Evers. The family included his father Jesse's two children from a previous marriage.<ref>[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/evers-james-charles-1922 "James Charles Evers"], ''Black Past''</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =http://mememorial.org/medgar-w-evers-civil-rights-activist/ | title =Medgar W. Evers – Civil Rights Activist | publisher =mememorial.org | access-date =2017-04-11 | archive-date =2013-06-11 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130611071827/http://mememorial.org/medgar-w-evers-civil-rights-activist/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> The Evers family owned a small farm, and his father also worked at a sawmill.<ref name="Williams, Reggie 2005">Williams, Reggie. (2005, July 2). "Remembering Medgar," ''Afro King - American Red Star'', p. A.1. Retrieved October 26, 2009, from Black Newspapers.</ref> Evers walked twelve miles to attend segregated schools, and earned his high school diploma.<ref name="My Hero">[http://www.myhero.com/myhero/hero.asp?hero=Evers_NW Sina, “Freedom Hero: Medgar Wiley Evers.”] The My Hero Project, 2005. Retrieved October 25, 2009.</ref> Evers served in the United States Army during [[World War II]] from 1943 to 1945. He fought in the [[Invasion of Normandy|Battle of Normandy]] in June 1944. After the end of the war, Evers was honorably discharged as a sergeant.<ref> {{cite book |last=Evers-Williams |first=Myrlie |author2=Marable, Manning |title=The Autobiography of Medgar Evers: A Hero's Life and Legacy Revealed Through His Writings, Letters, and Speeches |url=https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofm00ever |year=2005 |publisher=Basic Civitas Books |isbn=0-465-02177-8 }} </ref> In 1948, Evers enrolled at Alcorn College, now Alcorn State University majoring in business administration.<ref name="W.E.B. Du Bois Institute">{{cite web | url =http://dubois.fas.harvard.edu/evers-medgar-2-july-1925-12-june-1963-civil-rights-activist-was | title =EVERS, MEDGAR (2 JULY 1925 - 12 JUNE 1963), CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVIST, WAS... | author =''[[Harvard University]]'' ''W.E.B. Du Bois Institute'' | publisher =dubois.fas.harvard.edu | access-date =11 April 2017 | archive-date =5 October 2017 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20171005082232/http://dubois.fas.harvard.edu/evers-medgar-2-july-1925-12-june-1963-civil-rights-activist-was | url-status =dead }}</ref> He also competed on the debate, football, and track teams, sang in the choir, and was junior class president.<ref>Padgett, John B., [http://www.olemiss.edu/mwp/dir/evers_medgar/index.html “Medgar Evers”]. The Mississippi Writers Page, University of Mississippi. 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2010.</ref> He earned his [[Bachelor of Arts]] in 1952.<ref name="W.E.B. Du Bois Institute"/> He married classmate [[Myrlie Evers-Williams|Myrlie Beasley]] in 1951 while they were still in college.<ref>{{cite web |url =http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c108:S.CON.RES.51: |title =Commending Medgar Wiley Evers and his widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams for their lives and accomplishments, designating a Medgar Evers National Week of Remembrance, and for other purposes (Introduced in Senate - IS) |author =''THOMAS'' ''United States Library of Congress'' |publisher =thomas.loc.gov |date =June 9, 2003 |access-date =April 11, 2017 |archive-date =July 4, 2016 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125606/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c108:S.CON.RES.51: |url-status =dead }}</ref> Together they had three children: Darrell Kenyatta, Reena Denise, and James Van Dyke Evers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2013/jan/21/myrlie-evers-williams/ | title =Myrlie Evers-Williams | author =Dustin Cardon | author2 =''Jackson Free Press'' |publisher =jacksonfreepress.com | date =January 21, 2013}}</ref>The couple moved to Mound Bayou, Mississippi, a town that was founded by African Americans. There Evers became a salesman for T. R. M. Howard's Magnolia Mutual Life Insurance Company.<ref name="NAACP Bio">{{cite web | url =http://www.naacp.org/pages/naacp-history-medgar-evers | title =NAACP HISTORY: MEDGAR EVERS | author =''[[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]]'' | publisher =naacp.org | date =June 24, 2013 | access-date =April 11, 2017 | archive-date =October 4, 2013 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131004234230/http://www.naacp.org/pages/naacp-history-medgar-evers | url-status =dead }}</ref> In 1954, Evers applied to the segregated [[University of Mississippi]] Law School as a test case for the NAACP, but his application was rejected because of his race.<ref name="Ribeiro2001">{{cite book|author=Myra Ribeiro|title=The Assassination of Medgar Evers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyG8WwhdU1YC&pg=PA16|access-date=September 27, 2012|date=1 October 2001|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8239-3544-4|page=16}}</ref> <ref name="BrownStentiford2008">{{cite book|author1=Nikki L. M. Brown|author2=Barry M. Stentiford|title=The Jim Crow Encyclopedia: Greenwood Milestones in African American History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oLjYbzkGWk8C&pg=PA277|access-date=September 27, 2012|date=September 30, 2008|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-34181-6|pages=277–78}}</ref> In late 1954, Evers was named the NAACP's first field secretary for Mississippi.<ref name="Williams, Reggie 2005"/> In this position, he helped organize boycotts and set up new local chapters of the NAACP. He was involved with [[James Meredith]]'s efforts to enroll in the University of Mississippi in the early 1960s.<ref name="BrownStentiford2008"/><!-- it's 8 yrs from 1954 to Meredith -- surely we can say more about what Evers did all this time --> Evers also helped Dr. Gilbert Mason, Sr., organize the [[Biloxi, Mississippi]] wade-ins, protests against segregation of public beaches on the [[Mississippi]] [[Gulf Coast]].<ref name="RandallDorian2013">{{cite book|author1=Dorian Randall|title=Medgar Evers: Direct Action|url=http://mdah.state.ms.us/senseofplace/2013/06/17/medgar-evers-direct-action/|access-date=January 17, 2014|date=June 17, 2013|archive-date=January 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121031957/http://mdah.state.ms.us/senseofplace/2013/06/17/medgar-evers-direct-action/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Evers' civil rights work and leadership made him a target of white supremacists. His public investigations into the 1955 lynching of teenager [[Emmett Till]] had made him a prominent black leader. On May 28, 1963, a [[Molotov cocktail]] was thrown into the carport of his home.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/house-resolution/1022/text?textVersion=54662 | title =H.Res.1022 - Honoring the life and sacrifice of Medgar Evers and congratulating the United States Navy for naming a supply ship after Medgar Evers. | author =Hank Johnson | publisher =beta.congress.gov | date =January 21, 2013}}</ref> ==Death== On June 12, 1963, Evers pulled into his driveway after returning from a meeting with NAACP lawyers. As he was getting out of his car he was shot in the back and the bullet passed through his heart. He was taken to a hospital in [[Jackson, Mississippi]] where he was first refused entry because of his race. After his family explained who he was, the hospital went on and admitted him. He died in the hospital about 50 minutes later.<ref>Birnbaum, p. 490.</ref>As a veteran, Evers was buried with full military honors at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref>{{cite web |title=State of Siege: Mississippi Whites and the Civil Rights Movement |first1= Kate |last1=Ellis |first2=Stephen |last2=Smith |work=American Public Media |year=2011 |access-date= February 19, 2011 |url=http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/mississippi/}}</ref><ref name="Baden, 2006">Baden, M. M. (2006): Chapter III: Time of Death and Changes after Death. Part 4: Exhumation. In: Spitz, W. U. & Spitz, D. J. (eds): ''Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Guideline for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigations (Fourth edition)'', Charles C. Thomas, pp. 174-83; Springfield, Illinois.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} * [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?jfk-condolence-letter-medgar-evers-1963 JFK First Draft Condolence Letter to Medgar Evers’ Widow, June 12, 1963] Shapell Manuscript Foundation * [https://archive.org/details/EulogyForMedgarEversByT.r.m.Howard Audio recording of T. R. M. Howard's eulogy at the memorial service for Medgar Evers, June 15, 1963, Jackson, Mississippi.] * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=00sEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34|title='He said he wouldn't mind dying - if...'|date=28 June 1963|publisher=LIFE|pages=34–47|author=Myrlie Evers}} * Gwin, Minrose. "[http://southernspaces.org/2008/mourning-medgar-justice-aesthetics-and-local Mourning Medgar: Justice, Aesthetics, and the Local"], March 11, 2008. ''Southern Spaces'' http://southernspaces.org/2008/mourning-medgar-justice-aesthetics-and-local * [http://www.celebritycensus.com/american_civil_rights_pioneers.php Medgar Evers in the U.S. Federal Census] American Civil Rights Pioneers * [http://www.africawithin.com/bios/medgar_evers.htm Medgar Evers biography at africawithin.com] * {{IMDb name|id=0263661|name=Medgar Evers}} * [https://www.imdb.com/character/ch0251350/bio IMDb.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504151514/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0251350/bio |date=2016-05-04 }} * [https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2013/june/civil-rights-in-the-60s-justice-for-medgar-evers/civil-rights-in-the-60s-justice-for-medgar-evers?utm_campaign=email-Immediate&utm_medium=email&utm_source=fbi-top-stories&utm_content=232466 FBI article: Civil Rights in the ‘60s: Justice for Medgar Evers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307085148/https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2013/june/civil-rights-in-the-60s-justice-for-medgar-evers/civil-rights-in-the-60s-justice-for-medgar-evers?utm_campaign=email-Immediate&utm_medium=email&utm_source=fbi-top-stories&utm_content=232466 |date=2016-03-07 }} * [https://archive.org/details/foia_Evers_Medger-HQ-1 Medgar Evers's FBI file] hosted at the [[Internet Archive]] * {{Find a Grave|322}} Retrieved February 22, 2010 * [http://onevotesncc.org/profile/medgar-evers/ "Medgar Evers," One Person, One Vote] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823133845/http://onevotesncc.org/profile/medgar-evers/ |date=2016-08-23 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Evers, Medgar}} [[Category:1925 births]] [[Category:1963 deaths]] [[Category:American military personnel of World War II]] [[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]] l14uvrhkg4kfyhp6x4tykt914eyg1yh 0 581785 8385035 8057735 2022-08-08T19:28:03Z Welkend 1133253 svg logo wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Logo of GERB.svg|right|200px]] '''GERB''' (which stands for Граждани за Европейско Развитие на България, "Grazhdani za Evropeysko Razvitie na Bŭlgaria," meaning '''Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria'''. The word герб/gerb also means "coat of arms" in [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]) is a [[political party]] in [[Bulgaria]]. The party leader is [[Prime Minister]] [[Boyko Borisov]]. The party supports Bulgaria's membership in the [[European Union]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Viola| first = Donatella M.| title = Routledge Handbook of European Elections| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7stgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA639| year = 2015| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-1-317-50363-7| page = 639 }}</ref> They are also called a [[Liberal conservatism|liberal conservative]]<ref name="Parties and Elections">{{cite web |url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/bulgaria.html |title=Bulgaria |first=Wolfram |last=Nordsieck |year=2011 |work=Parties and Elections in Europe |access-date=May 29, 2012}}</ref> and [[populism|populist]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Novaković |first=Igor |year=2010 |title="European" and "Extreme" Populists in the Same Row – the New Government of the Republic of Bulgaria |journal=Western Balkans Security Observer |issue=17 |pages=63–73 |publisher=ISAC Fund |access-date=December 19, 2011 |url=http://www.isac-fund.org/download/academic/Bezbednost-zap-balkana-Bugari-eng.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Cristova |first=Christiana |year=2010 |title=Populism: the Bulgarian case |journal=Sociedade e Cultura |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=221–232 |location=Goiânia |format=PDF |access-date=December 19, 2011 |url=http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/fchf/article/download/13426/8664}}</ref> party. The party has been an important force in Bulgarian politics since it's creation in 2006. Their best performance was in the [[Bulgarian parliamentary election, 2009|2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election]], where they received around 40% of the national vote and won 117 out of 240 seats. Their most recent performance was in the [[Bulgarian parliamentary election, 2017|2017 Bulgarian parliamentary election]], where they received 33% of the national vote and won 95 out of 240 seats. == Performances == === Parliamentary elections === {| class="wikitable" |- !width=40|Election !width=100|# of seats won !width=100|# of total votes !width=100|% of popular vote !width=100|Seat change !width=100|% change |- !align=center|[[Bulgarian parliamentary election, 2009|2009]] |align=center|117 / 240 |align=center|1,678,583 |align=center|39.72% |align=center|— |align=center|— |- !align=center|[[Bulgarian parliamentary election, 2013|2013]] |align=center|97 / 240 |align=center|1,081,605 |align=center|30.54% |align=center|{{decrease}} 20 |align=center|{{decrease}} 9.18% |- !align=center|[[Bulgarian parliamentary election, 2014|2014]] |align=center|84 / 240 |align=center|1,072,491 |align=center|32.67% |align=center|{{decrease}} 13 |align=center|{{increase}} 2.13% |- !align=center|[[Bulgarian parliamentary election, 2017|2017]] |align=center|95 / 240 |align=center|1,147,283 |align=center|32.65% |align=center|{{increase}} 11 |align=center|{{decrease}} 0.02% |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.gerb.bg/ Official website] {{in lang|bg}} * [http://www.gerb.bg/en/ Official website] {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.epp.eu/countryPgparty.asp?cid=3&pid=1 GERB's page on the European People's Party website] [[Category:Political parties in Bulgaria]] m6ceoxhko4t8k4o2wp3jnt6178kyiij 0 585050 8385004 7452009 2022-08-08T18:52:00Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Stadt |image_photo = Spaichingen-klippeneck.jpg |image_caption = Spaichingen, taken from [[Klippeneck]] |Wappen = DEU Spaichingen COA.svg |image_flag = Banner Spaichingen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|04|33|N|08|44|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Spaichingen in TUT.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = [[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]] |Landkreis = [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] |Höhe = 660 |Fläche = 18.50 |Einwohner = 12419 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 78549 |Vorwahl = 07424 |Kfz = TUT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 27 046 |Website = {{url|http://www.spaichingen.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Hans Georg Schuhmacher |Partei = independent }} '''Spaichingen''' is a town of the district of [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. As of 31 December 2018, it has about 13,000 people lived there. == Geography == Spaichingen lies on the [[Prim (Neckar)|Prim]] at the foot of the [[Dreifaltigkeitsberg]] (Holy Trinity Mountain). It is {{convert|11|km|abbr=off}} northwest of [[Tuttlingen]], and {{convert|13|km|abbr=off}} southeast of [[Rottweil]]. It has an elevation of {{convert|660|m|ft|abbr=off}} above sea level. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities and towns in Tuttlingen (district)}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Tuttlingen]] povxrf9dy2wiua66uyjfrt6s80253fp 0 586587 8385001 7943073 2022-08-08T18:49:53Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Stadt |Wappen = DEU Singen COA.svg |image_photo=Blick vom Hohentwiel auf Singen IMG 8816.jpg |image_caption=Singen (Hohentwiel) |coordinates = {{coord|47|45|46|N|8|50|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Singen (Hohentwiel) in KN.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = [[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]] |Landkreis = [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] |Höhe = 429 |Fläche = 61.75 |Einwohner = 45377 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 78224 |Vorwahl = 07731 |Kfz = KN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 35 075 |Gliederung = 7 |Website = {{url|http://www.singen.de}} |Bürgermeister = Bernd Häusler |Partei = CDU |}} '''Singen (Hohentwiel)''' is a [[town]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. It is on the border to [[Switzerland]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.singen.de Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311162621/http://www.singen.de/ |date=2010-03-11 }} {{de icon}} {{Cities and towns in Konstanz (district)}} {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Konstanz (district)]] 88uhjklt0997p02ne45w6hubn3u8ek7 0 587021 8385452 8144976 2022-08-09T01:37:14Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Stadt |Wappen = Wappen Weil am Rhein.png |image_photo = Rathaus Weil am Rhein.JPG |image_caption = Townhall and market place of Weil am Rhein |coordinates = {{coord|47|35|41|N|7|36|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Weil am Rhein in LÖ.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = [[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]] |Landkreis = [[Lörrach (district)|Lörrach]] |Höhe = 281 |Fläche = 19.47 |Einwohner = 29519 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 79546-79576 |Vorwahl = 07621 |Kfz = LÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 36 091 |Gliederung = 7 |Website = {{url|http://www.weil-am-rhein.de}} |Bürgermeister = Wolfgang Dietz |Partei = CDU |}} '''Weil am Rhein''' ({{lang-gsw|Wiil am Rhii}}) is an [[Germany|German]] town of the district [[Lörrach (district)|Lörrach]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Baden-Württemberg]]. It is on the east bank of the river [[Rhine]]. It is close to where the [[Switzerland|Swiss]], [[France|French]] and German borders meet. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities and towns in Lörrach (district)}} {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Lörrach (district)]] t5ajagk5m13x6avkv9scsrtli30ejip 0 588810 8384807 8384458 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basilica s. pascual.JPG|thumb|250px|Basilica of S. Pascual]] [[File:Flag of Catalonia.svg|thumb|100px|Flag of Villarreal]] [[File:Escut de Vila-real.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Villarreal''' is a [[city]] in the [[province of Castellón]], [[Valencian Community]], [[Spain]]. In 2010, 51,367 people lived there. {{Commonscat}} {{Multistub|geo|europe}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] 20r3olv0db0xqotvbdzvrl5myshgnit 0 589458 8384882 7618778 2022-08-08T16:37:38Z Stalfur 96634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Icelandic municipality |name = Kópavogsbær |image_skyline = File:Kópavogur Smárinn.JPG |caption_skyline = |image_coat =Kópavogur COA.svg |image_location = Kopavogur map.svg |region = [[Capital Region (Iceland)|Capital Region]] |constituency = [[Southwest Constituency]] |established = 1948 |established_ref = |market_right = 11 May 1955 |market_right_ref = |mayor = Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir ([[Independence Party (Iceland)|IP]]) |council = |area_total = 80 |area_total_ref = |area_water = |area_water_ref = |population_year = 2015 |population_total = 33,205 |population_ref = |population_density = 415.1 |number = 1000 |postal_codes = 200–203 |website = {{URL|kopavogur.is}} {{in lang|is}} }} '''Kópavogur''' is a [[city]] in southwest [[Iceland]]. As of 2015, 33,205 people lived there. The mayor of Kópavogur is Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir. [[File:2014-04-27 12-04-41 Iceland - Kópavogi Kópavogur.JPG|thumb|250px|Kópavogur]] ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.kopavogur.is Official Website] {{in lang|is}} {{Municipalities of Iceland}} {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kopavogur}} [[Category:Cities in Iceland]] [[Category:Municipalities of Iceland]] [[Category:1948 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1940s establishments in Iceland]] q4un6kggmn0s681k7pxx2ee382vk1d9 0 591757 8385316 8366199 2022-08-08T23:56:56Z 2601:2C4:47F:8920:5106:87BA:2961:ED1A wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} '''''Planes''''' is a [[2013 in movies|2013]] [[United States|American]] [[w:3D computer graphics|3D computer graphicas]] [[Computer animation|computer animated]] [[Musical genre|musical]] . Unlike the [[Cars (movie)|''Cars'']] movies (which were produced by [[Pixar]]), ''Planes'' was produced by [[DisneyToon Studios]]. The movie is a spin-off to the [[Cars (movie)|''Cars'']] franchise, but it did not receive the kind of success that ''Cars'' received. ''Planes'' follows a crop-duster plane Dusty Crophopper who, under Skipper's training, becomes a racer in the Wings Around the Globe rally. With a lot of patience, Dusty has to face his racing rival Ripslinger as well as many other natural obstacles that come in his way. The movie was released on August 9, 2013. It had a [[sequel]] named ''[[Planes: Fire & Rescue]]'', which was released in 2014. ==Cast== * [[Dane Cook]] as Dusty Crophopper * [[Stacy Keach]] as Skipper Riley * [[Cedric the Entertainer]] as Leadbottom * [[Roger Craig Smith]] as Ripslinger * [[Carlos Alazraqui]] as El Chupacabra {{Cars}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2010s English-language movies]] [[Category:Cars (franchise)]] [[Category:2013 adventure movies]] [[Category:2013 comedy movies]] [[Category:Disney animated movies]] [[Category:2010s American adventure movies]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:2013 computer-animated movies]] h336b9s35kgrf0g242t9x4137z4mk8b 0 595956 8386098 6943720 2022-08-09T09:34:46Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Added population and ref wikitext text/x-wiki '''Markethill''' is a [[village]] in [[County Armagh]] in [[Northern Ireland]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. 1,647 people lived there in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Agency|first=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research|title=statistics|url=https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Markethill@Exact%20match%20of%20location%20name:%20@Exact%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name:%20%20Markethill@23?|access-date=2022-08-09|website=www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{UK-stub}} [[Category:County Armagh]] [[Category:Villages in Northern Ireland]] ja0qyw80inddylz05r6jpdyj01ig07d 3 606061 8385223 8369839 2022-08-08T22:41:10Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 /* Hi! */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:つがる/Archive 1 |algo = old(7d) |counter = 1 }} <font face="Roboto"> {{User:つがる/Talkpage templates}} <!--- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE ---> == Archive navigator == I don’t see a archive template on here. What that does is allows your archive to be seen and search. On [[:EN:Template:Archives]] there are some options you can view and if we don’t have it here, feel free to ping me and let me know which one you want and I can bring it over to simple. You can just skip to the bottom in the box where all sorts of them are listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:00, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hi and thanks for the message. You are indeed correct that I do not have a visible archive template here (the one I have may be confusing yea). However I never really use the templates as such I am confused on what's a good one to use. Do you have any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:14, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It depends on where you want it and do you want a vertical box or horizontal one? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I like the one simple talk has, it's horizontal so it won't interfere with my other userboxes I have on this talkpage. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok. Please remember to ping me so I know you posted on here. So there are two. The one in the middle is just to search, but you cannot browse the archives. Then there is the one to the right which allows you to browse them and not search them unless you use the search function in the left column. I have an idea let me play around with it though on my play ground and I will let you know what I come up with. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:12, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} Sure thing I will keep pinging you each time. Sure I will let you play around with it and then you can let me know about it. thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::[[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It looks good! Is there anywhere to move the picture of the buses (and remove the text above it) to put it next to the archive box, in a way so it looks like how Chenzw's archives box has the meme next to it? Thanks! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::So I did that with a copy of your user template so I have no way to compare placement. That is because the top half is 1/2 template and the other 1/2 is on this page. It is easier to have everything on one page and call the template. So everything from the top to the comments area could be in a template (but do not put the archiving code (miszabot/config) in the config. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok try this; I copied your user template and the other stuff at the top and made it one template. Tell me what you think of it? [[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It looks good! Is that the final version we have? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:03, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} That is one example. It can be adjusted. We don’t have many options unfortunately. Just the links I sent you. You are more than welcome to edit the playground I have no issue with that if you want to try something different. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I saw your edit summary on [[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]]. Of course it is ok. I said that was ok for you to edit it. You can copy the code whenever you want and let me know so I can have the page deleted. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Ok thanks! I am going to play around a few more changes and when I am done I will let you know :) [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{U|PotsdamLamb}} Forgot to ping you, but do you know why the archive link does not work? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:27, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Ok I fixed it for you. Because it is in a template, it needed the full path to the archive plus it was written as Archives 1, but it is actually Archive 1. Since you opted in to have only one archive page I added a pipe display name to it. You should be good now if you want to check it out. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi! == Hello! [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|talk]]) 22:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) cvtl89xynukeyrxqjyx4reyv9ylsbn3 8385224 8385223 2022-08-08T22:41:28Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:つがる/Archive 1 |algo = old(7d) |counter = 1 }} <font face="Roboto"> {{User:つがる/Talkpage templates}} <!--- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE ---> == Archive navigator == I don’t see a archive template on here. What that does is allows your archive to be seen and search. On [[:EN:Template:Archives]] there are some options you can view and if we don’t have it here, feel free to ping me and let me know which one you want and I can bring it over to simple. You can just skip to the bottom in the box where all sorts of them are listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:00, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hi and thanks for the message. You are indeed correct that I do not have a visible archive template here (the one I have may be confusing yea). However I never really use the templates as such I am confused on what's a good one to use. Do you have any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:14, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It depends on where you want it and do you want a vertical box or horizontal one? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I like the one simple talk has, it's horizontal so it won't interfere with my other userboxes I have on this talkpage. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok. Please remember to ping me so I know you posted on here. So there are two. The one in the middle is just to search, but you cannot browse the archives. Then there is the one to the right which allows you to browse them and not search them unless you use the search function in the left column. I have an idea let me play around with it though on my play ground and I will let you know what I come up with. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:12, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} Sure thing I will keep pinging you each time. Sure I will let you play around with it and then you can let me know about it. thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::[[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It looks good! Is there anywhere to move the picture of the buses (and remove the text above it) to put it next to the archive box, in a way so it looks like how Chenzw's archives box has the meme next to it? Thanks! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::So I did that with a copy of your user template so I have no way to compare placement. That is because the top half is 1/2 template and the other 1/2 is on this page. It is easier to have everything on one page and call the template. So everything from the top to the comments area could be in a template (but do not put the archiving code (miszabot/config) in the config. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok try this; I copied your user template and the other stuff at the top and made it one template. Tell me what you think of it? [[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It looks good! Is that the final version we have? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:03, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} That is one example. It can be adjusted. We don’t have many options unfortunately. Just the links I sent you. You are more than welcome to edit the playground I have no issue with that if you want to try something different. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I saw your edit summary on [[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]]. Of course it is ok. I said that was ok for you to edit it. You can copy the code whenever you want and let me know so I can have the page deleted. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Ok thanks! I am going to play around a few more changes and when I am done I will let you know :) [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{U|PotsdamLamb}} Forgot to ping you, but do you know why the archive link does not work? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:27, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Ok I fixed it for you. Because it is in a template, it needed the full path to the archive plus it was written as Archives 1, but it is actually Archive 1. Since you opted in to have only one archive page I added a pipe display name to it. You should be good now if you want to check it out. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi! == Hello! [[Moon|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|talk]]) 22:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) j3gim8tfybrhvy26w18kn8l3j77zml2 8385225 8385224 2022-08-08T22:41:57Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 Undid revision 8385224 by [[Special:Contributions/Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:つがる/Archive 1 |algo = old(7d) |counter = 1 }} <font face="Roboto"> {{User:つがる/Talkpage templates}} <!--- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE ---> == Archive navigator == I don’t see a archive template on here. What that does is allows your archive to be seen and search. On [[:EN:Template:Archives]] there are some options you can view and if we don’t have it here, feel free to ping me and let me know which one you want and I can bring it over to simple. You can just skip to the bottom in the box where all sorts of them are listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:00, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hi and thanks for the message. You are indeed correct that I do not have a visible archive template here (the one I have may be confusing yea). However I never really use the templates as such I am confused on what's a good one to use. Do you have any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:14, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It depends on where you want it and do you want a vertical box or horizontal one? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I like the one simple talk has, it's horizontal so it won't interfere with my other userboxes I have on this talkpage. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok. Please remember to ping me so I know you posted on here. So there are two. The one in the middle is just to search, but you cannot browse the archives. Then there is the one to the right which allows you to browse them and not search them unless you use the search function in the left column. I have an idea let me play around with it though on my play ground and I will let you know what I come up with. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:12, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} Sure thing I will keep pinging you each time. Sure I will let you play around with it and then you can let me know about it. thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::[[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It looks good! Is there anywhere to move the picture of the buses (and remove the text above it) to put it next to the archive box, in a way so it looks like how Chenzw's archives box has the meme next to it? Thanks! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::So I did that with a copy of your user template so I have no way to compare placement. That is because the top half is 1/2 template and the other 1/2 is on this page. It is easier to have everything on one page and call the template. So everything from the top to the comments area could be in a template (but do not put the archiving code (miszabot/config) in the config. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok try this; I copied your user template and the other stuff at the top and made it one template. Tell me what you think of it? [[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It looks good! Is that the final version we have? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:03, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} That is one example. It can be adjusted. We don’t have many options unfortunately. Just the links I sent you. You are more than welcome to edit the playground I have no issue with that if you want to try something different. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I saw your edit summary on [[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]]. Of course it is ok. I said that was ok for you to edit it. You can copy the code whenever you want and let me know so I can have the page deleted. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Ok thanks! I am going to play around a few more changes and when I am done I will let you know :) [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{U|PotsdamLamb}} Forgot to ping you, but do you know why the archive link does not work? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:27, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Ok I fixed it for you. Because it is in a template, it needed the full path to the archive plus it was written as Archives 1, but it is actually Archive 1. Since you opted in to have only one archive page I added a pipe display name to it. You should be good now if you want to check it out. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi! == Hello! [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Moon]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|talk]]) 22:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 0ambvi5fcv4up3ipuer7asldcw39h6w 8385322 8385225 2022-08-09T00:00:04Z つがる 656019 /* Hi! */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:つがる/Archive 1 |algo = old(7d) |counter = 1 }} <font face="Roboto"> {{User:つがる/Talkpage templates}} <!--- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE ---> == Archive navigator == I don’t see a archive template on here. What that does is allows your archive to be seen and search. On [[:EN:Template:Archives]] there are some options you can view and if we don’t have it here, feel free to ping me and let me know which one you want and I can bring it over to simple. You can just skip to the bottom in the box where all sorts of them are listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:00, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hi and thanks for the message. You are indeed correct that I do not have a visible archive template here (the one I have may be confusing yea). However I never really use the templates as such I am confused on what's a good one to use. Do you have any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:14, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It depends on where you want it and do you want a vertical box or horizontal one? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::I like the one simple talk has, it's horizontal so it won't interfere with my other userboxes I have on this talkpage. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok. Please remember to ping me so I know you posted on here. So there are two. The one in the middle is just to search, but you cannot browse the archives. Then there is the one to the right which allows you to browse them and not search them unless you use the search function in the left column. I have an idea let me play around with it though on my play ground and I will let you know what I come up with. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:12, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} Sure thing I will keep pinging you each time. Sure I will let you play around with it and then you can let me know about it. thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::[[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It looks good! Is there anywhere to move the picture of the buses (and remove the text above it) to put it next to the archive box, in a way so it looks like how Chenzw's archives box has the meme next to it? Thanks! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::So I did that with a copy of your user template so I have no way to compare placement. That is because the top half is 1/2 template and the other 1/2 is on this page. It is easier to have everything on one page and call the template. So everything from the top to the comments area could be in a template (but do not put the archiving code (miszabot/config) in the config. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:33, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok try this; I copied your user template and the other stuff at the top and made it one template. Tell me what you think of it? [[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It looks good! Is that the final version we have? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:03, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{od}} That is one example. It can be adjusted. We don’t have many options unfortunately. Just the links I sent you. You are more than welcome to edit the playground I have no issue with that if you want to try something different. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I saw your edit summary on [[User:PotsdamLamb/myplayround]]. Of course it is ok. I said that was ok for you to edit it. You can copy the code whenever you want and let me know so I can have the page deleted. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Ok thanks! I am going to play around a few more changes and when I am done I will let you know :) [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} {{U|PotsdamLamb}} Forgot to ping you, but do you know why the archive link does not work? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:27, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Ok I fixed it for you. Because it is in a template, it needed the full path to the archive plus it was written as Archives 1, but it is actually Archive 1. Since you opted in to have only one archive page I added a pipe display name to it. You should be good now if you want to check it out. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi! == Hello! [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Moon]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|talk]]) 22:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Hi, [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Moon]]! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:00, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ph311jar99gz1hy74jfr6d7cy2mco1a 0 612947 8384986 6833834 2022-08-08T18:45:19Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |name = Schortens |image_photo = Luftaufnahmen Nordseekueste 2012 05 D50 by-RaBoe 119.jpg |image_coa = Coat of arms Schortens.png |image_flag = Flagge Schortens.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|32|N|7|57|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Schortens in FRI.svg |state = Niedersachsen |district = Friesland |elevation = 6 |area = 68.67 |population = 21132 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 26419 |area_code = 04421–23, 04461, 04468 |licence = FRI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 55 015 |divisions = 12 districts |website = {{url|http://www.schortens.de/}} |mayor = Gerhard Böhling |party = Independent }} '''Schortens''' is a [[town]] in [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany]]. It has 12 districts: Schortens, Heidmühle, Grafschaft, Accum, Sillenstede, Schoost, Roffhausen, Middelsfähr, Addernhausen, Oestringfelde, Ostiem and Upjever. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{geo-stub}} 9xa79vrddwgplpztvgd6r1hr3tcnf6e 0 613448 8384769 7735208 2022-08-08T14:30:32Z MLKO 101 1216572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carmen Polo, 1st Lady of Meiras.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] '''María del Carmen Franco y Polo, 1st Duchess of Franco, Grandee of Spain, Dowager Marquise of Villaverde''' (14 September 1926<ref name="Román2013">{{cite book|author=Andrés Rueda Román|title=Franco, el ascenso al poder de un dictador|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m5SWbftp_94C&pg=PA100|date=4 March 2013|publisher=Ediciones Nowtilus S.L.|isbn=978-84-9967-473-5|pages=100–}}</ref> – 29 December 2017) was a Spanish noble. She was the only child of Spain's ''[[Caudillo]]'', dictator [[Francisco Franco|General Francisco Franco]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,821062,00.html|title=Milestones|last=Staff|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=20 December 1954|publisher=Time Inc.|access-date=3 July 2011|archive-date=27 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827011520/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,821062,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and his wife [[Carmen Polo|Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés]]. In [[Asturia]]n fashion, she was known by many nicknames such as Nenuca, Carmelilla, Carmencita, Cotota and Morita. She was born in [[Oviedo]], [[Asturias]], Spain. In 1950, she married [[Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú, 10th Marquis of Villaverde]], a well known surgeon. In 1968 he conducted the first [[heart transplant]] operation in [[Spain]]. The couple had seven children. He died in 1998. Franco died of [[lymphoma]] in [[Madrid]] on 29 December 2017 at the age of 91.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/carmen-franco-only-child-of-spains-dictator-dies-at-91/2017/12/29/019951c2-ec7b-11e7-956e-baea358f9725_story.html|title=Carmen Franco, only child of Spain's dictator, dies at 91|first=Associated|last=Press|date=29 December 2017|access-date=29 December 2017|via=www.washingtonpost.com|archive-date=17 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117002128/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/carmen-franco-only-child-of-spains-dictator-dies-at-91/2017/12/29/019951c2-ec7b-11e7-956e-baea358f9725_story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://archive.org/details/1957-04-08_Spanish_Revolution_Anniversary Universal Studios Newsreel for 8 April 1957]: "18th anniversary of end of Spanish revolution in Spain, Franco and daughter watch soldiers, the ''caudillo'' looks on with pride, 18 years of peace and rebuilding". {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franco y Polo, Carmen}} [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from lymphoma]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Spain]] [[Category:Princes and princesses]] [[Category:Spanish royalty]] 4a6mae7dgc9i47p9w1qa18t4y23yl1d 8384770 8384769 2022-08-08T14:31:01Z MLKO 101 1216572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carmen-franco-polo wedding (7).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Franco in 1950]] '''María del Carmen Franco y Polo, 1st Duchess of Franco, Grandee of Spain, Dowager Marquise of Villaverde''' (14 September 1926<ref name="Román2013">{{cite book|author=Andrés Rueda Román|title=Franco, el ascenso al poder de un dictador|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m5SWbftp_94C&pg=PA100|date=4 March 2013|publisher=Ediciones Nowtilus S.L.|isbn=978-84-9967-473-5|pages=100–}}</ref> – 29 December 2017) was a Spanish noble. She was the only child of Spain's ''[[Caudillo]]'', dictator [[Francisco Franco|General Francisco Franco]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,821062,00.html|title=Milestones|last=Staff|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=20 December 1954|publisher=Time Inc.|access-date=3 July 2011|archive-date=27 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827011520/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,821062,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and his wife [[Carmen Polo|Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés]]. In [[Asturia]]n fashion, she was known by many nicknames such as Nenuca, Carmelilla, Carmencita, Cotota and Morita. She was born in [[Oviedo]], [[Asturias]], Spain. In 1950, she married [[Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú, 10th Marquis of Villaverde]], a well known surgeon. In 1968 he conducted the first [[heart transplant]] operation in [[Spain]]. The couple had seven children. He died in 1998. Franco died of [[lymphoma]] in [[Madrid]] on 29 December 2017 at the age of 91.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/carmen-franco-only-child-of-spains-dictator-dies-at-91/2017/12/29/019951c2-ec7b-11e7-956e-baea358f9725_story.html|title=Carmen Franco, only child of Spain's dictator, dies at 91|first=Associated|last=Press|date=29 December 2017|access-date=29 December 2017|via=www.washingtonpost.com|archive-date=17 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117002128/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/carmen-franco-only-child-of-spains-dictator-dies-at-91/2017/12/29/019951c2-ec7b-11e7-956e-baea358f9725_story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://archive.org/details/1957-04-08_Spanish_Revolution_Anniversary Universal Studios Newsreel for 8 April 1957]: "18th anniversary of end of Spanish revolution in Spain, Franco and daughter watch soldiers, the ''caudillo'' looks on with pride, 18 years of peace and rebuilding". {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franco y Polo, Carmen}} [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from lymphoma]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Spain]] [[Category:Princes and princesses]] [[Category:Spanish royalty]] r5vwjd6a6cp2fgel5fjzpeqd8jam18j 0 613686 8386023 7940633 2022-08-09T08:53:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[PM md. 63]] to [[Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon |name = PM md. 63 |image = PMmd.1963.jpg |caption = PM md. 63 |origin = {{flagicon|Socialist Republic of Romania}} Socialist Republic of Romania |type = [[Assault rifle]] <!-- Type selection --> |is_ranged = yes <!-- Service history --> |service = 1963–now |used_by = See [[#Users|Users]] |wars = [[The Troubles]]<br>[[Somali Civil War]]<br>[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|2001 Afghanistan War]]<br>[[Iraq War]]<br>[[Mexican Drug War]]<br>[[2011 Libyan civil war|2011 Libyan Civil War]]<br>[[Syrian civil war|Syrian Civil War]]<br>[[Iraqi insurgency (2011–13)|2011 Iraqi Insurgency]] <!-- Production history --> |designer = |design_date = 1963 |manufacturer = [[ROMARM]] |unit_cost = |production_date = 1963–now |number = |variants = PM md. 63<br>PM md. 65<br>PM md. 90 <!-- General specifications --> |spec_label = |weight = 7.9 lbs (3.6 kg) |length = 34.6 in (88 cm) |part_length = 16.3 in (41.5 cm) |width = |height = |diameter = |crew = |passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> |cartridge = [[7.62×39mm]] |cartridge_weight = |caliber = 7.62 mm |barrels = |action = [[Gas operation (firearms)|Gas-operated]], [[rotating bolt]] |rate = 600 rounds/minute |velocity = 715 m/s |range = 100 to 1000 meters sight adjustments |max_range = |feed = 30 round [[Magazine (firearms)|magazine]] |sights = [[Iron sights]] }} The '''Pistol Mitralieră model 1963''' (abbreviated '''PM md. 63''') is an Romanian [[assault rifle]] based on the Soviet [[AKM]], and chambered in the [[7.62×39mm]] cartridge. It is exported as the '''AIM'''. The '''Pistol Mitralieră model 1965''' (abbreviated '''PM md. 65''') is the underfolding-stock version of the PM md. 63, and is exported as the '''AIMS'''. == History == In the early 1960s, the Romanian Army used mostly [[PPSh-41]], [[Orita M1941|Oriţa]] submachine guns and imported [[AK-47]] assault rifles. With the development of the stamped Type 4 AKM receiver, and the [[Soviet Union]]'s call to each of the [[Warsaw Pact]]'s nations to produce their own assault rifles chambered in 7.62mm, be they AK-47 pattern or not, the Romanian State Arsenal developed an AKM clone featuring a forward-pointing front handgrip molded into the lower handguard, called the '''Pistol Mitralieră model 1963''' (literally 'machine pistol' model 1963). The underfolding stock version is designated the '''Pistol Mitralieră model 1965''', and features a rear-pointing front handgrip, allowing the underfolding stock to be completely retracted. == Users == [[File:Saudi security forces on parade - Flickr - Al Jazeera English (2).jpg|thumb|Saudi security forces armed with PM md. 63s]] {{columns-list| * {{flagu|Afghanistan}} * {{flagu|Angola}} * {{flagu|Bangladesh}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bdmilitary.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204&Itemid=95|title=Bangladesh Military Forces – BDMilitary.com - Bangladesh's largest military, security & intelligence portal since 2005|website=www.bdmilitary.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * {{flagu|Croatia}} * {{flagu|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} * {{flagu|Egypt}} * {{flagu|Estonia}} * {{flagu|Georgia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ziare.com/stiri/ancheta/csat-a-acoperit-inselatoria-romaniei-in-ce-priveste-comertul-cu-arme-372546|title=CSAT a acoperit inselatoria Romaniei in ce priveste comertul cu arme|website=Ziare.com}}</ref> * {{flagu|India}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Sandeep Unnithan |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/why-general-kalashnikov-couldnt-sell-the-ak-47-in-india/1/333532.html |title=Why General Kalashnikov couldn't sell the AK in India |publisher=intoday.in |date=2013-12-30 |access-date=2017-08-15}}</ref> * {{flagu|Iran}} * {{flagu|Iraq}}<ref>{{cite web|author=JAMES GLANZ and ALISSA J. RUBIN |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/world/middleeast/20iraq.html |title=Iraqi Army Takes Last Basra Areas From Sadr Force |publisher=The New York Times |date=2008-04-20 |access-date=2017-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Adnan Abu Zeed |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/11/18/ghost-soldiers-haunt-iraqi-army?src=usn_gp |title='Ghost' Soldiers Haunt Iraqi Army |publisher=U.S.News |date=2014-11-18 |access-date=2017-06-22}}</ref> * {{flagu|Jordan}} * {{flagu|Lebanon}} * {{flagu|Liberia}} * {{flagu|Libya}} * {{flagu|Moldova}} * {{flagu|Morocco}} * {{flagu|Mozambique}} * {{flagu|Nicaragua}} * {{flagu|Palestine}} * {{flagu|Romania}}<ref>{{cite web|author=willyp |url=http://imageevent.com/willyp/russiansovietcomblocsection/romania/kalashnikovakaimvariants;jsessionid=l37adhea03.camel_s?z=9&c=4&n=1&m=-1&w=4&x=0&p=6 |title=AIM (AKM) Variants (7.62x39) |publisher=Image Event |date=2007-11-26 |access-date=2017-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=partisan1943 |url=https://partisan1943.tumblr.com/post/113322381480/romanian-soldiers-dismount-from-a-btr-60 |title=Eastern Bloc militaries |publisher=Tumblr |date=2015-03-11 |access-date=2017-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=nineoclock |url=http://www.nineoclock.ro/navy-day-romanian-naval-forces-celebrate-155th-anniversary-by-impressive-air-sea-and-land-exercise/ |title=Navy Day: Romanian Naval Forces celebrate 155th anniversary by impressive air, sea and land exercise |publisher=nineoclock.ro |date=2015-08-15 |access-date=2017-06-22}}</ref> * {{flagu|Rwanda}} * {{flagu|Saudi Arabia}} * {{flagu|Sierra Leone}} * {{flagu|Somalia}} * {{flagu|Syria}} * {{flagu|Tajikistan}} * {{flagu|Togo}} * {{flagu|Yemen}} }} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Assault rifles]] hu4uyj5tf0e6v8mtc822kuziabbao42 0 615490 8385555 6016072 2022-08-09T02:10:14Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Sony Entertainment Television]] e13gtlo42b5wiev1oyqi83a9aomowmk 0 617906 8385396 8040864 2022-08-09T00:57:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name=José S Carrión |image=José S Carrión.png |image_size= |alt= |caption=Professor José S Carrión |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1962|03|20|df=y}} |birth_place=[[Murcia]] |death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1962|03|20|df=y}}--> |death_place= |resting_place= |resting_place_coordinates=<!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> |citizenship=[[Spanish]] |nationality=Spanish |fields={{Plainlist| * [[Palynology]] * [[Paleontology]] * [[Evolution]] }} |workplaces=University of Murcia |thesis_title= |thesis_url= |thesis_year= |doctoral_advisor= |academic_advisors= |doctoral_students= |notable_students= |known_for={{Plainlist| * Professor of Evolutionary Botany at University of Murcia * Publications on [[Evolution]], [[Cenozoic]], [[Quaternary]], [[Ecology]], [[Homo]]}}|author_abbrev_bot=|author_abbrev_zoo=|influences=|influenced=|awards={{Plainlist| * 1985. BSc Biology. Special Distinction * 1986: MSc Botany, Palynology * 1990: PhD Palynology. Cum Laude and Special Distinction * 2017, University Dedication Medal. Murcia }} |signature=<!--(filename only)--> |signature_alt= |website=<!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --> |footnotes= |spouse= }} '''José S Carrión''' (Jumilla 1962) is a Spanish [[scientist]], editor, science and cultural columnist and [[poet]]. His main research interest deals with the relationships between [[Hominina|hominins]] and [[plant]]s from a palaeoecological perspective. He has conducted and co-ordinated a number of research projects on the [[Paleobotany|palaeoflora]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/12/17/ciencia/1292590693.html|title=El Mundo|last=El Edén ibérico de hace 400 millones de años}}</ref> and [[Paleobotany|palaeovegetation]] of the [[Iberian Peninsula]] and [[Balearic Islands]], [[ecological]] changes linked to patterns and processes of [[Human evolution|human and cultural evolution]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/06/03/ciencia/1307112138.html|title=El Mundo ciencia|last=Los puntos calientes de la evolución humana.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7873373.stm|title=BBC News science Online|last=Did climate kill off the Neanderthals?}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://anthropology.net/2009/10/30/a-cave-shut-by-closed-minds-la-carihuela-neanderthals-vs-the-junta/|title=A cave shut by closed minds? La Carihuela Neanderthals vs. the Junta|last=Anthropology|access-date=2018-02-07|archive-date=2015-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915162116/http://anthropology.net/2009/10/30/a-cave-shut-by-closed-minds-la-carihuela-neanderthals-vs-the-junta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> eco-cultural collapses, [[List of extinction events|extinctions]] in plants, palaeoecology and [[Conservation biology|biodiversity conservation]] and [[Forest|forest management]], palaeoenvironments of arid regions, [[Pollen|pollen analysis]] of biogenic materials and [[archaeological site]]s, pollen analyses of honeys, aerobiological monitoring (Burkard filters), [[Forensic science|forensic palynology]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xh0jkP6VP_E|title=La Cope Radio|last=Pollen and crime scene}}</ref> and [[spore]] and [[Pollen|pollen-morphological studies.]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ImCQa55asI|title=University of Murcia|last=Interview on palynology}}</ref> He is full professor of [[Evolutionary biology|Evolutionary Botany]] at University of Murcia, where he leads the Research Group ECCE HOMO ([[Evolution]], [[Cenozoic]], [[Quaternary]], [[Ecology]], [[Homo]]).<ref>University of Murcia. [https://curie.um.es/curie/catalogo-ficha.du?seof_codigo=1&perf_codigo=10&peva_cod=003&titulo=Ciencias+Experimentales&sec_codigo=&cods=E005*11 Grupo de Investigación E005-11]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7093685.stm|title=BBC NEWS Science|last=Eco-ruin felled early society.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/el-bosque-protector/bosque-protector-tetraclinis-ultimos-ejemplares/2385908/|title=RTVE a la carta|last=Tetraclinis articulata}}</ref> He is currently editor in chief of Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.journals.elsevier.com/review-of-palaeobotany-and-palynology/editorial-board/jose-s-carrion|title=Editor in chief|last=José S Carrión|website=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Elsevier}}</ref> and Associate Editor of Quaternary Science Reviews,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.journals.elsevier.com/quaternary-science-reviews/editorial-board/jose-s-carrion|title=Associate Editor|last=José S Carrion|website=Quaternary Science Reviews, Elsevier.}}</ref> Elsevier. == Education == University of Murcia: 1985. BSc [[Biology]]. ''Special Distinction.'' 1986: MSc [[Botany]], [[Palynology]]. 1990: PhD Palynology. ''Cum Laude and Special Distinction.'' He has been manager at the National Research Plan, Biodiversity Program in the Spanish Ministry of Economy, and participated in a number of international committees of evaluation of research activities. == Publications == === Articles === Carrión,s publications<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jscarrion.com/scientifics_publications.htm|title=Scientifics_publications|last=Carrión|first=JS}}</ref> * 1992 # Carrión JS. 1992. Late [[Quaternary]] pollen sequence from Carihuela Cave, Southeastern Spain. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 71, 37-77 # Carrión JS. 1992. A palaeoecological study in the Western Mediterranean area. The [[Pleistocene|Upper Pleistocene]] pollen record from Cova Beneito (Alicante, Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 92, 1-14 # Carrión JS, Sánchez-Gómez P. 1992. [[Palynology|Palynological]] data in support of the survival of walnut (''Juglans regia'' L.) in the western Mediterranean area during last glacial times. Journal of Biogeography 19, 623-630 * 1993 # Carrión JS, Delgado MJ, García M.1993. [[Palynology|Pollen]] grain morphology of ''Coris'' ([[Primulaceae]]). Plant Systematics and Evolution 184, 89-100 * 1995 # Carrión JS., Dupré M, Fumanal MP, Montes R. 1995. A palaeoenvironmental study in the semiarid southeastern Spain: the palynological and sedimentological sequence at Perneras Cave (Lorca, Murcia). Journal of Archaeological Science 22, 355-367 * 1996 # Carrión JS, Dupré M.1996. Late Quaternary vegetational history at Navarrés, eastern Spain. A two core approach. New Phytologist 134, 177-191 * 1997 # Carrión JS, Munuera M. 1997. Upper Pleistocene paleoenvironmental change in eastern Spain: new pollen-analytical data from Cova Beneito (Alicante). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 128, 287-299 * 1998 # Carrión JS, Munuera M, Navarro C. 1998. The palaeoenvironment of Carihuela Cave (Granada, Spain): a reconstruction on the basis of palynological investigations of cave [[sediment]]s. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 99, 117-144 * 1999 # Carrión JS, Munuera M, Navarro C, Burjachs F, Dupré M, Walker M.1999. Palaeoecological potential of pollen records in caves: the case of Mediterranean Spain. Quaternary Science Reviews 18, 67-78 # Carrión JS, Scott L, Vogel J.1999. Twentieth century changes in montane vegetation in the eastern Free State, South Africa, derived from [[palynology]] of hyrax dung middens. Journal of Quaternary Science 14, 1-16 # Carrión JS, Scott L.1999. The challenge of pollen analysis in palaeoenvironmental studies of hominid beds. the record from Sterkfontein Caves. Journal of Human Evolution 36, 401-408 # Carrión JS, van Geel B. 1999. Fine-resolution Upper Weichselian and [[Holocene]] palynological record from Navarrés (Valencia, Spain) and a discussion about factors of Mediterranean forest succession. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 106, 209-236 # Carrión JS, van Geel B, Navarro C, Munuera M. 1999. Evidence of an unexpected abrupt event in eastern Spain challenges existing concepts of vegetation change. South African Journal of Science 95, 44-46 * 2000 # Carrión JS, Navarro C, Navarro J, Munuera M. 2000. The interpretation of cluster [[pine]] (''[[Pinus pinaster]]'') in floristic-phytosociological classifications from a palaeoecological perspectiva. The Holocene 10, 243-252 # Carrión JS, Parra I, Navarro C, Munuera M. 2000. The past distribution and ecology of the cork oak (''[[Oak|Quercus suber]]'') in the Iberian Peninsula: a pollen-analytical approach. Diversity and Distributions 6, 29-44 # Carrión JS, Brink JS, Scott L, Binneman JNF. 2000. [[Palynology]] of [[Pleistocene]] [[Hyaena|hyena]] coprolites from Oyster Bay, southeastern Cape coast, South Africa: the palaeo-environment of an open-air Howieson´s Poort occurrence. South African Journal of Science 96, 449-453 # Carrión JS, Scott L, Huffman T, Dreyer C. 2000. [[Palynology|Pollen analysis]] of [[Iron Age]] cow dung in [[southern Africa]]. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 9, 239-249 # Carrión JS, Andrade A, Bennett KD, Munuera M, Navarro C. 2001. Crossing forest thresholds: inertia and collapse in a [[Holocene]] [[Palynology|pollen sequence]] from south-central Spain. The Holocene 11, 635-653 * 2001 # Carrión JS, Munuera M, Dupré M, Andrade A. 2001. Abrupt vegetation changes in the Segura Mountains of southern Spain during the [[Holocene]]. Journal of Ecology 89, 783-797 * 2002 # Carrión JS, Riquelme JA, Navarro C, Munuera M. 2002. [[Palynology|Pollen]] in hyaena [[Fossil|coprolites]] reflects late glacial landscape in southern Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 176, 193- 205 # Carrión JS. 2002. A taphonomic study of modern pollen assemblages from dung and surface sediments in arid environments of Spain. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 120, 217-232 # Carrión JS. 2002. Patterns and processes of [[Quaternary|Late Quaternary]] environmental change in a montane region of southwestern Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 2047-2066 * 2003 # Carrión JS, Sánchez-Gómez P, Mota J, Chaín C. 2003. [[Fire]] and [[Grazer|grazing]] are contingent on the Holocene vegetation dynamics of Sierra de Gádor, southern Spain. The Holocene 13, 839-849 # Carrión JS, Yll, EI, Walker MJ, Legaz A, Chaín C, López A. 2003. Glacial refugia of temperate, Mediterranean and Ibero-North African flora in southeastern Spain: new evidence from cave pollen at two Neanderthal man sites. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12, 119-129 # Carrión JS. 2003. Sobresaltos en el bosque mediterráneo: Incidencia de las perturbaciones observables en una escala paleoecológica. Ecosistemas * 2004 # Carrión JS, Yll EI, Willis KJ, Sánchez-Gómez P. 2004. [[Holocene]] forest history of the eastern plateaux in the Segura Mountains (Murcia, southeastern Spain). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 132, 219-236 * 2005 # Carrión JS, Gil-Romera G, Arribas A, Rodríguez E, García-Antón M. 2005. [[Palynology]] of [[badger]] [[Fossil|coprolites]] from Central Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 226, 259-271 * 2006 # Carrión JS, Scott L, Marais E. 2006. [[Environmental geology|Environmental]] implications of pollen spectra in [[bat]] [[droppings]] from south-eastern Spain and potential for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 140, 175-186 # Finlayson C, Giles Pacheco F, Rodríguez-Vidal J, Fa D, Gutiérrez JM, Santiago A, Finlayson G, Allué E, Baena J, Cáceres I, Carrión JS, Fernández Jalvo Y, Gleed Owen CP, Jiménez Espejo F, López P, López Sáez JA, Riquelme JA, Sánchez Marco A, Giles Guzmán F, Brown K, Fuentes N, Valarino C, Villalpando A, Stringer CB, Martínez Ruíz F, Sakamoto T. 2006. Late survival of [[Neanderthal]]s at the southernmost extreme of [[Europe]]. Nature 443, 850-853 * 2007 # Carrión JS, Scott L, Arribas A, Montoya E, Gil G. 2007. [[Pleistocene]] landscapes in central Iberia inferred from [[Palynology|pollen analysis]] of [[Hyaena|hyena]] [[Pollen|coprolitos]]. Journal of Quaternary Science 22, 191-202 # Fernández S, Carrión JS, Fuentes N, González-Sampériz P, Montoya E, Gil Romera G, Vega Toscano LG, Riquelme JA. 2007. [[Palynology]] of Carihuela Cave, southern Spain: completing the record. Geobios 40: 75-90 # López de Heredia U, Carrión JS, Jiménez P, Collada C, Gil L. 2007. Molecular and palaeobotanical evidences of multiple glacial refugia for evergreen [[oak]]s in the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Biogeography 34, 1505-1517 # Finlayson C, Carrión JS. 2007. Rapid ecological turnover and its impact on [[Neanderthal]] and other [[Human evolution|human populations]]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution (Review) 22, 213-222 # Carrión JS, Fuentes N, González Sampériz P, Sánchez Quirante L, Finlayson JC, Fernández S, Andrade A. 2007. [[Holocene]] environmental change in a montane region of southern Europe with a long [[Human evolution|history of human]] settlement. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 1455-1475 # Carrión JS, Finlayson C, Finlayson G, Fernández S, Allué E, López-Sáez A, López-García P, Fuentes N, Gil G, González-Sampériz P. 2008. A coastal reservoir of [[biodiversity]] for Upper [[Pleistocene]] [[Human evolution|human populations]]. Quaternary Science Reviews 27, 2118-2135. * 2008 # Carrión JS, Fernández S, González-Sampériz P, Leroy SAG, López-Sáez JA, Burjachs F, Gil-Romera G, Rodríguez-Sánchez E, García-Antón M, Gil-García MJ, Parra I, Santos L, López-García P, Yll EI, Dupré M. 2009. Sterility cases and causes in [[Quaternary]] [[Palynology|pollen analysis]] in the [[Iberian Peninsula]]: the advantages of reporting bad luck. Internet Archaeology. <nowiki>http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue25/5/toc.html</nowiki> # López-Merino L, López-Sáez JA, Alba-Sánchez F, Pérez-Díaz S, Carrión JS. 2009. 2000 years of [[Grazing|pastoralism]] and [[fire]] shaping high-altitude [[vegetation]] of Sierra de Gredos in central Spain. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 158, 42-51 * 2009 # Carrión JS, Fernández S. 2009. Taxonomic depletions and ecological disruption of the [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberian]] [[flora]] over 65 million years. Journal of Biogeography 36, 2023-2024 # Carrión JS, Fernández S. 2009. The survival of the ‘natural potential vegetation’ concept (or the power of tradition). Journal of Biogeography 36, 2202-2203 # Arribas A, Garrido G, Viseras C, Soria JM, Pla S, Solano JG, Garcés M, Beamud E, Carrión JS. 2009. A [[mammal]]ian Lost World in southwest Europe during the Late [[Pliocene]]. PLOS ONE 4 (9): e7127. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007127 * 2010 # Carrión JS, Fernández S, Jiménez-Moreno G, Fauquette S, Gil-Romera G, González-Sampériz P, Finlayson C. 2010. The origin of the “Near West” dry lands. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 731-736 # Gil-Romera G, Carrión JS, Pausas J, Fernández S, Burjachs F. 2010. [[Holocene]] fire activity and [[vegetation]] response in South-Eastern Iberia. Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 1082-1092 # Carrión JS, Leroy S. 2010. Iberian floras through time: land of diversity and survival. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 162: 227-230. Special issue: Carrión JS, Leroy S (Eds), Iberian Floras through Time: Land of Diversity and Survival. # González-Sampériz P, Leroy S, Carrión JS, García-Antón M, Gil-García MJ, Figueiral I. 2010. [[Steppe]]s, [[savanna]]hs and [[Botanical garden|botanic gardens]] during the Pleistocene. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 162: 427-457. Special issue: Carrión JS, Leroy S (Eds), Iberian Floras through Time: Land of Diversity and Survival # Carrión JS, Fernández S, González-Sampériz P, Gil-Romera G, Badal E, Carrión-Marco Y, López-Merino L, López-Sáez JA, Fierro E, Burjachs F. 2010. Expected trends and surprises in the Lateglacial and [[Holocene]] [[Paleobotany|vegetation history]] of the [[Iberian Peninsula]] and [[Balearic Islands]]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 162: 458-475. Special issue: Carrión JS, Leroy S (Eds), Iberian Floras through Time: Land of Diversity and Survival # Carrión JS. 2010. The concepts of potential natural vegetation and other abstractions (trying to pick up fish with wet hands). Journal of Biogeography 37: 2209-2215. * 2011 # Carrión JS, Rose J, Stringer C. 2011. Early [[human evolution]] in the western [[Palearctic|Palaearctic]]: ecological scenarios. Quaternary Science Reviews 30, 1281-1295. # Anderson S, Jiménez-Moreno G, Carrión JS, Pérez-Martínez C. 2011. Postglacial history of alpine vegetation, fire, and climate from Laguna de Río Seco, Sierra Nevada, southern Spain. Quaternary Science Reviews 13-14, 1615-1629 # Finlayson C, Carrión JS, Brown K, Finlayson G, Sánchez-Marco A, Fa D, Rodríguez-Vidal J, Giles-Pacheco F, Fernández S, Fierro E, Bernal-Gómez M. 2011. The [[Homo]] habitat niche: using the avian [[fossil]] record to depict [[ecological]] characteristics of [[Palaeolithic]] Eurasian [[hominin]]s. Quaternary Science Reviews 30, 1525-1532. # Finlayson C, Monclova A, Carrión JS, Fa D, Finlayson G, Rodríguez-Vidal J, Fierro E, Fernández S, Bernal-Gómez M, Giles-Pacheco, F. 2012. [[Ecological]] transitions– but for whom? A perspective from the Pleistocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 330, 1-9 * 2012 # Cortés M, Jiménez-Espejo F, Simón Vallejo MD, Gibaja JF, Carvalho AF, Martínez Ruiz F, Rodrigo Gamiz M, Flores JA, López JA, Peña Chocarro L, Carrión JS, Morales A, Roselló E, Riquelme JA, Dean RM, Salgueiro E, Martínez Sánchez RM, De la Rubia JJ, Lozano MC, Vera JL, Bicho NF. 2012. The [[Mesolithic]]-[[Neolithic]] transition in [[Iberian Peninsula|southern Iberia]]. Quaternary Research 77, 221-234 # Finlayson C, Brown K, Blasco R, Rosell J, Negro JJ, Bortolotti GR, Finlayson G, Sánchez-Marco A, Giles Pacheco F, Rodríguez-Vidal J, Carrión JS, Fa DA, Rodríguez-Llanes JM. 2012. Birds of a feather: [[Neanderthal]] exploitation of raptors and corvids. PLoS ONE 7 (9) e45927 # Daura J, Sanz M, García N, Allué E, Vaquero M, Fierro E, Carrión JS, López-García JM, Blain HA, Sánchez-Marco A, Valls C, Albert RM, Fornós JJ, Julià R, Fullola JM, Zilhao J. 2012. Terrases de la Riera dels Canyars (Barcelona, Spain): the landscape of Heinrich Stadial 4 north of the “Ebro Frontier” and implications for modern human dispersal into Iberia. Quaternary Science Reviews 60, 26-48 * 2013 # Jiménez-Espejo F, Rodríguez Vidal J, Finlayson C, Martínez Ruiz F, Carrión JS, Cortés M, Rodrigo M, González Donoso JM, Cáceres LM, Fernández S, Iijima K, Martínez Aguirre A. 2013. Environmental conditions and geomorphologic changes during the [[Palaeolithic|Middle-Upper Palaeolithic]] in the southern [[Iberian Peninsula]]. Geomorphology 181, 205-216 # Blain H-A, Gleed-Owen CP, López-García JM, Carrión JS, Jennings R, Finlayson G, Finlayson C, Giles-Pacheco F. 2013. [[Climate|Climatic]] conditions for the [[Neanderthal|last Neanderthals]]: herpetofaunal record of Gorham´s Cave at [[Gibraltar]]. Journal of Human Evolution 64, 289-299 # Rodríguez-Vidal J., Finlayson G, Finlayson CJ, Negro JJ, Fa D, Carrión JS. 2013. Undrowning a lost world. The Marine [[Isotope]] Stage 3 landscape of [[Gibraltar]]. Geomorphology 203, 105-114 # Aranbarri J, González-Sampériz P, Valero-Garcés B, Moreno A, Gil-Romera G, Sevilla M, García Prieto E, Di Rita F, Mata P, Morellón M, Magri D, Rodríguez Lázaro J, Carrión JS, 2014. Rapid climatic changes and resilient vegetation during the [[Ice age|Lateglacial]] and [[Holocene]] in a continental region of south-western Europe. Global and Planetary Change 114, 50-65 * 2014 # Navarro-Hervás F, Ros-Salas M, Rodríguez-Estrella T, Fierro E, Carrión JS, García-Veigas J, Flores JA, Bárcena MA, García MS. 2014. Evaporite evidence of a mid-[[Holocene]] (c. 4550-4400 cal BP) aridity crisis in southwestern Europe and palaeoenvironmental consequences. The Holocene 24, 489-502 # Gil-Romera G, González-Sampériz P, Lasheras L, Sevilla M, Moreno A, Valero-Garcés B, López-Merino L, Carrión JS, Pérez Sanz A, Aranbarri J, García-Prieto E. 2014. Biomass-modulated fire dynamics during the last glacial-interglacial transition at the Central [[Pyrenees]] ([[Spain]]). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 402, 113-124 # Rodríguez Vidal J, d`Errico F, Giles F, Blasco R, Rosell J, Jennings R, Queffelec A, Finlayson G, Fa D, Gutiérrez JM, Carrión JS, Negro JJ, Finlayson S, Cáceres LM, Bernal MA, Fernández S, Finlayson C. 2014. A rock engraving made by [[Neanderthal]]s in [[Gibraltar]]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS) 111, 13301-13306 # Tarroso P, Carrión JS, Dorado-Valiño M, Queiroz P, Santos L, Valdeolmillos A, Célio P, Cheddadi R. 2014. Spatial climate dynamics in the [[Iberian Peninsula]] since 15000 yr BP. Climate Dynamics 10, 3901-3930 * 2015 # Jiménez-Moreno G, Rodríguez-Ramírez A, Pérez-Asensio N, Carrión JS, López-Sáez JA. 2015. Late [[Holocene]] aridification trend and climate variability in the Western Mediterranean Area. The Holocene 25, 607-627 # Marais E, Scott L, Gil-Romera G, Carrión JS. 2015. The potential of [[palynology]] in [[fossil]] bat-dung in southern Africa: a historical perspective. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 70, 103-109 # Monge G, Jiménez Espejo, García Alix A, Martínez Ruiz F, Mattielli N, Finlayson C, Ohkouchi N, Cortés M, Bermúdez de Castro JM, Blasco R, Rosell J, Carrión JS, Rodríguez Vidal J, Finlayson G, Carbonell E. 2015. Earliest evidence of pollution by heavy metals in archaeological sites. Scientific Reports 5, article number 14252 # Carrión JS. 2015. El poder de movimiento y supervivencia de las [[plant]]as: un enfoque paleobotánico. MATADOR. Revista de Cultura, Ideas y Tendencias 1995-2022 (diciembre) * 2016 # Manzano S, Carrión JS, López-Merino L, González-Sampériz P, Munuera M, Fernández S, Martín-Lerma I, Gómez Ferreras MC. 2016. Mountain strongholds for woody [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|angiosperms]] during the Late [[Pleistocene]] in SE Iberia. Catena 701-712. # Ramos-Román MJ, Jiménez-Moreno G, Anderson RS, García-Alix A, Toney JL, Jiménez-Espejo FJ, Carrión JS. 2016. Centennial-scale [[vegetation]] and [[North Atlantic]] Oscillation changes during the Late [[Holocene]] in the western [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]]. Quaternary Science Reviews 143, 84-95 # Munuera M, Carrión JS. 2016. [[Palynology|Forensic palynology]]: checking value of [[Palynology|pollen analysis]] as a tool to identify crime scene in [[Environment|semiarid environments]]. In: Kars H, van den Eijkel L (eds.), Soil in criminal and environmental forensics, Springer Nature, Amsterdam, p.&nbsp;15-24 # Tarroso P, Carrión JS, Dorado-Valiño M, Queiroz P, Santos L, Valdeolmillos A, Célio P, Cheddadi R. 2016. Spatial climate dynamics in the [[Iberian Peninsula]] since 15000 yr BP. Climate of the Past 12, 1137-1149 # Uzquiano P, Ruiz-Zapata MB, Gil García MJ, Fernández S, Carrión JS. 2016. Late [[Quaternary]] developments of Mediterranean [[oak]]s in the Atlantic domain of the [[Iberian Peninsula]]: the case of the Cantabrian region (N Spain). Quaternary Science Reviews 153, 63-77 * 2017 # Morales C, Colombaroli D, Valbuena-Carabaña M, Tinner W, Salomón R, Carrión JS, Gil L. 2017. Land-use history as a major driver for long-term forest dynamics in the [[Guadarrama National Park|Sierra de Guadarrama National Park]] (central Spain) during the last millennia: implications for [[forest]] conservation and management. Global and Planetary Change 152, 64-75 # Daura J, Sanz M, Allué E, Vaquero M, López-García JM, Julià R, Ortiz E, Sánchez Marco A, Skinner AR, Domenech R, Martinell J, Arnold LJ, Carrión JS. 2017. Cova del Coll Verdaguer (Cervelló, Barcelona): the palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the MIS 3 based on a terrestrial archive and the implications for the last Neanderthals´s landscape in the Mediterranean coast of the [[Iberian Peninsula]]. Quaternary Science Reviews 177, 34-56 # Carrión JS. 2017. Los [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]] en el estuario de la [[Human evolution|evolución humana]]. Contar la ciencia. Fundación Séneca. <nowiki>http://fseneca.es/los-neandertales-en-el-estuario-de-la-evolucion-humana</nowiki>? utm_medium=email&utm_source=fsplus_newsletter& utm_campaign =N%C3%BAmero+5&utm_content=articulo_titulo   === Books === # Carrión JS, Navarro C, Munuera M, Sáez F, Guerra J, Cano MJ. 1997. Manual descriptivo de cormófitos. Diego Marín Editor, Murcia # Munuera M, Carrión JS, Navarro C, Orts L, Espín A, Sáez F, García-Sellés J. 2001. Polen y alergias. Guía de las plantas de polen alergógeno de la Región de Murcia y España. Diego Marín Editor, Murcia # Carrión JS. 2003. Evolución Vegetal. Diego Marín Editor, Murcia # Carrión JS, Fernández S, Fuentes N (Eds). 2006. Paleoambientes y [[Climate change|Cambio Climático]]. Quaderna. Fundación Séneca, Agencia Regional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Murcia # Devesa JA, Carrión JS. [[Angiosperms|Angiospermas]]. Apuntes sobre su origen, clasificación y diversidad. 2012. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Servicio Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba. # Carrión JS (coord.). Autores: Carrión JS, Fernández S, González-Sampériz P, López-Merino L, Peña L, Burjachs F, López-Sáez JA, García-Antón M, Carrión Marco Y, Uzquiano P, Postigo JM, Barrón E, Allué E, Badal E, Dupré M, Fierro E, Munuera M, Rubiales JM, García Amorena I, Jiménez Moreno G, Gil Romera G, Leroy S, García-Martínez MS, Montoya E, Fletcher W, Yll E, Vieira M, Rodríguez-Ariza MO, Anderson S, Peñalba C, Gil García MJ, Pérez Sanz, A, Albert RM, Díez MJ, Morales C, Gómez Manzaneque F, Parra I, Ruiz Zapata B, Riera S, Zapata L, Ejarque A, Vegas T, Rull V, Scott L, Andrade A, Pérez Díaz S, Abel Schaad D, Moreno E, Hernández-Mateo L, Sánchez Baena JJ, Riquelme JA, Iglesias R, Franco F, Chaín C, Figueiral I, Grau E, Matos M, Jiménez Espejo F, Arribas A, Garrido G, Finlayson G, Finlayson C, Ruiz M, Pérez Jordá G, Miras Y. 2012. [[Paleobotany|Paleoflora]] y [[Paleobotany|Paleovegetación]] de la [[Iberian Peninsula|Península Ibérica]] e [[Balearic Islands|Islas Baleares]]: Plioceno-Cuaternario. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Madrid. <nowiki>http://dl.dropbox.com/u/40635865/PALEOFLORA/INICIO.html</nowiki> # Carrión JS. 2015. Extinciones y excepciones: el poder de la rareza en [[Evolution|evolución]]. Servicio de Publicaciones, University of Murcia. # Carrión JS. 2016. Planeta Universidad. Editum, Especial Centenario Universidad de Murcia. {{ISBN|978-84-165-5125-5}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.diegomarin.com/libros/planeta-universidad-9788416551255-914800.html|title=Planeta Universidad|last=Carrión|first=JS}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6jC21pKdCo|title=Presentación libro Planeta Universidad|last=José S Carrión}}</ref> # Carrión JS. 2017. Hipocampo. Poemas. Lulu.Com. {{ISBN|978-84-697-4907-4}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.es/HIPOCAMPO-Jos%C3%A9-Sebasti%C3%A1n-Carri%C3%B3n-Garc%C3%ADa/dp/8469749072|title=Hipocampo|last=Carrión|first=JS}}</ref> # Devesa JA, Carrión JS. [[Angiosperms|Angiospermas]]. Apuntes sobre su origen, clasificación y diversidad. 2017 (segunda edición). Servicio Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba. == Poetry == Author of the book Hipocampo ([[Poems|Poemas]]).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hipocampo (Poesías)|last=Carrión|first=José S|isbn=9788469749074|pages=180}}</ref> == Dystonia == José S Carrión has been known in the neurological community for his success to deal with dystonia, a rare neurological disorder.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzSYUWtvN64|title=Dystonia recovery|last=José S Carrion}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zVdda9OaEs|title=Recuperación Distonía|last=José S Carrión}}</ref> He was treated through the Dr. Joaquín Farias technique.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fariastechnique.com/|title=Dystonia Treatment. Neuroplastic movement therapy|last=Farias|first=Joaquín}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [http://www.jscarrion.com/ Official website] * https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0W0ROuORGH-4ZgHHCDb4A?view_as=subscriber Dissertation to the King of Spain on the occasion of the opening of the university course(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPyy7c0czao) {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrion, Jose S}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Spanish scientists]] [[Category:Spanish writers]] [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] 7n4l5zsb8r5l0ymx35da3f8fyh5yv2d 0 618042 8384659 8384501 2022-08-08T12:42:12Z 118.240.66.130 /* Groups */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Romani people in the United States<br/>''Roma Americans'' <br> ''Romani Americans'' | population =est. 1,000,000 |popplace = Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Chicago, Boston, Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Seattle, and Portland |rels = [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] |langs = [[American English]], different [[Romani language]] dialects |related = }} '''Romani Americans''' are people in the [[United States]] whose [[ancestor]]s once came from [[India]] in Ancient time's. They came to the [[United States]] via [[Eastern Europe]] at 19th century - 20th century. It is estimated that there are one million Romani people in the United States. They known as American Gypsies. ==Groups== They are different Roma Groups in the USA, with different religions. Majority are Christian [[Dasikane Roma]] from Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Spain, and few Muslim [[Xoraxane Roma]] from former Ex-[[Yugoslavia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=b4HXBjPPAoEC&pg=PT366&lpg=PT366&dq=Rom+Xoraxai+(Muslim+Gypsies)+from+the+former+Yugoslavia+have.&source=bl&ots=vsb7YDe3Py&sig=ACfU3U1B3HK05K0ImumvPWb3t3BAE4-EPg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi35bOZhrf5AhVn_bsIHdFOAwwQ6AF6BAgZEAM|title=Gypsy Law: Romani Legal Traditions and Culture}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Demographics of the United States}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in the United States]] [[Category:Roma]] {{US-stub}} lfsy0awxg0wg7vd3at8q5w0dyg0ytao 8384663 8384659 2022-08-08T12:43:18Z 118.240.66.130 /* Groups */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Romani people in the United States<br/>''Roma Americans'' <br> ''Romani Americans'' | population =est. 1,000,000 |popplace = Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Chicago, Boston, Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Seattle, and Portland |rels = [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] |langs = [[American English]], different [[Romani language]] dialects |related = }} '''Romani Americans''' are people in the [[United States]] whose [[ancestor]]s once came from [[India]] in Ancient time's. They came to the [[United States]] via [[Eastern Europe]] at 19th century - 20th century. It is estimated that there are one million Romani people in the United States. They known as American Gypsies. ==Groups== They are different Roma Groups in the USA, with different religions. Majority are Christian [[Dasikane Roma]] from Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Spain, and few Muslim [[Xoraxane Roma]] from former Ex-[[Yugoslavia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=b4HXBjPPAoEC&pg=PT366&lpg=PT366&dq=Rom+Xoraxai+(Muslim+Gypsies)+from+the+former+Yugoslavia+have.&source=bl&ots=vsb7YDe3Py&sig=ACfU3U1B3HK05K0ImumvPWb3t3BAE4-EPg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi35bOZhrf5AhVn_bsIHdFOAwwQ6AF6BAgZEAM|title=Gypsy Law: Romani Legal Traditions and Culture|year=2001}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Demographics of the United States}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in the United States]] [[Category:Roma]] {{US-stub}} ngl2l7whenj6g06l3d2qdp39fz2h87j 8384685 8384663 2022-08-08T12:52:35Z 118.240.66.130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Romani people in the United States<br/>''Roma Americans'' <br> ''Romani Americans'' | population =est. 1,000,000 |popplace = Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Chicago, Boston, Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Seattle, and Portland |rels = [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] |langs = [[American English]], different [[Romani language|Romani]] dialects |related = }} '''Romani Americans''' are people in the [[United States]] whose [[ancestor]]s once came from [[India]] in Ancient time's. They came to the [[United States]] via [[Eastern Europe]] at 19th century - 20th century. It is estimated that there are one million Romani people in the United States. They known as American Gypsies. ==Groups== They are different Roma Groups in the USA, with different religions. Majority are Christian [[Dasikane Roma]] from Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Spain, and few Muslim [[Xoraxane Roma]] from former Ex-[[Yugoslavia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=b4HXBjPPAoEC&pg=PT366&lpg=PT366&dq=Rom+Xoraxai+(Muslim+Gypsies)+from+the+former+Yugoslavia+have.&source=bl&ots=vsb7YDe3Py&sig=ACfU3U1B3HK05K0ImumvPWb3t3BAE4-EPg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi35bOZhrf5AhVn_bsIHdFOAwwQ6AF6BAgZEAM|title=Gypsy Law: Romani Legal Traditions and Culture|year=2001}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Demographics of the United States}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in the United States]] [[Category:Roma]] {{US-stub}} hf0xzkxwmbwslqzjqapoxx1tsi6hvnt 8384686 8384685 2022-08-08T12:52:55Z 118.240.66.130 /* Groups */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Romani people in the United States<br/>''Roma Americans'' <br> ''Romani Americans'' | population =est. 1,000,000 |popplace = Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Chicago, Boston, Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Seattle, and Portland |rels = [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] |langs = [[American English]], different [[Romani language|Romani]] dialects |related = }} '''Romani Americans''' are people in the [[United States]] whose [[ancestor]]s once came from [[India]] in Ancient time's. They came to the [[United States]] via [[Eastern Europe]] at 19th century - 20th century. It is estimated that there are one million Romani people in the United States. They known as American Gypsies. ==Groups== They are different Roma Groups in the USA, with different religions. Majority are Christian [[Dasikane Roma]] from Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Spain, and few Muslim [[Xoraxane Roma]] from former Ex-[[Yugoslavia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=b4HXBjPPAoEC&pg=PT366&lpg=PT366&dq=Rom+Xoraxai+(Muslim+Gypsies)+from+the+former+Yugoslavia+have.&source=bl&ots=vsb7YDe3Py&sig=ACfU3U1B3HK05K0ImumvPWb3t3BAE4-EPg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi35bOZhrf5AhVn_bsIHdFOAwwQ6AF6BAgZEAM|title=Gypsy Law: Romani Legal Traditions and Culture|year=2001}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Demographics of the United States}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in the United States]] [[Category:Roma]] {{US-stub}} 6udsnrmjbo3fltr3pos6xvqmkxxgwkp 0 619422 8385411 6837354 2022-08-09T01:07:00Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Paramount Media Networks]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paramount Media Networks]] ksptb77i8xjuibm0qo89wxwwf70ti8j 3 622285 8385435 8377432 2022-08-09T01:24:36Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* This Month in GLAM: July 2022 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:Andrew J.Kurbiko|Andrew J.Kurbiko]] ([[User talk:Andrew J.Kurbiko#top|talk]]) 01:57, 23 February 2018 (UTC) == This Month in Education: November 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 11 &#x2022; November 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/GOES for Ghana|Wikimedians aim to make a difference in the lives of students in Ghana with support from the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/The Third "Editatón WikiUNAM"|The Third "Editatón WikiUNAM"]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau|Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?|What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/We are highlighting the work User:Ixocactus for his contributions in Wikimedia & Education‎| We are highlighting the work of User:Ixocactus this month‎]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia|“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia courses.]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Workshops with Wiki Club members|Workshops with Wiki Club members]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/"Learning about other Culture" SEABA School, Lehragaga|"Learning about other Culture" SEABA School, Lehragaga.]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 03:15, 29 November 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19589002 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2019 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume IX, Issue XI, November 2019</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Combining the old and the new * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedia training workshops; Conference in the city of Arles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: IHLIA starts monthly Wikipedia writing sessions, Wiki Techstorm 2019 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wellington talks and edit-a-thons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Transgressing the boundaries of internal academic discourse * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Minor grants and Library training * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: A busy conference season, a new Caribbean community and introducing a tool for adding artwork metadata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Continued development, documentation, and blog posts * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Wikipedia Library report|Wikipedia Library report]]: Books & Bytes-Issue 36, September–October 2019 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Research published * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Results of Community Wishlist Survey 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2019/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 14:04, 10 December 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=19624126 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2019 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume IX, Issue XII, December 2019</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/Armenia report|Armenia report]]: GLAM+Wikidata Collaboration between Armenia and Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Edit-a-thon Prachatice 2 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Transitional Justice edit-a-thon held in Prishtina * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: A Wikipedian in Residence and a Wikipedian writes * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/Norway report|Norway report]]: Plaintext Wikipedia dumps for the National Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Swedish Performing Arts Agency; Bibliographic data about Swedish periodicals * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: White Elephant; WikiWednesday Salon; Cascadia Wikimedians annual meeting * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: New blog posts * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Job vacancies and item 80 million * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Mapping GLAM-Wiki collaborations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2019/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:24, 11 January 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=19644376 --> == This Month in Education: January 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &bull; Issue 1 &bull; January 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Featured education community member of January 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: User:Parvathisri]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Alva's college collaboration|Alva's college collaboration]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/EtnoWiki strikes again!|EtnoWiki strikes again in Poland!]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community|Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub|Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects|Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time|Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon|Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Club Ohrid grows|Wiki Club Ohrid grows]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia|Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge|Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina|WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 07:26, 3 February 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19722205 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue I, January 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Burning * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Wikiviews from Benin: Wikipedia in the Tower of Babel * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: Paris musées; Bibliothèque Sainte Geneviève * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: 1st PD Day in Indonesia; visitation to GLAM institutions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Brand new and old faithful wikimedian in residence! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Macrons and museums * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Norway report|Norway report]]: Sámi cultural heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: FindingGLAMs Challenge; Art by Edvard Munch from the Thiel Gallery; More European archives on Wikidata; OpenGLAM now! – watch the presentations; Wikipedia in Libraries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Wikidata for Libraries Hackday Series * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Knowledge Graphs and Meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New Book * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 19:29, 10 February 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=19782286 --> == This Month in Education: February 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 1 &#x2022; February 2020</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Featured education community member of February 2020|Featured education community member of February 2020]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Wikipedia in Mayan Language|Wikipedia in Mayan Language]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland|Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia|Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University|Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education|WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Respati Project|Respati Project]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 22:06, 3 March 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19845865 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue II, February 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Armenia report|Armenia report]]: Wiki project on Museums with My Armenia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Moreira Salles Institute GLAM initiative in Brazil * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: The Helsinki then and now exhibition * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: GLAM related blogposts * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Proposing collaboration with museums in Bali; First Wikisource training in the region * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Students write articles about Media artists, Public Domain Day 2020, Wiki Goes Caribbean, WikiFridays at Ihlia - Wikimedia Nederland in January & February 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Norway report|Norway report]]: Wikipedia editing workshop with the Norwegian Network for Museums * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Great dedication of librarians * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Historic photos; Support for international Wikimedia community; Library training tour; Many GLAMs improved on Wikidata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Kimonos and Khalili * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Winning photos Wiki Loves Monuments shown in different cities; Libraries Lead an All-Ukrainian Challenge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Black History Month and Open Access Anniversaries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Summary of pilot projects, and what's next * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Leap into Wikidata! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: New Team Leadership, GLAM-Focused Grants Review, OpenGLAM Declaration Research * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:02, 10 March 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=19882815 --> == This Month in Education: March 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 3 &#x2022; March 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program|An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México|Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Featured education community member of March 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Amber Berson]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles|Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project|How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement|Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:30, 30 March 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19864438 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue III, March 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Know My Name; Public libraries of Queensland join Wikidata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Gender gap, Wikipedia and Libraries from the GLAM team * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: WikiGoths; WikiTopia Archives * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Volunteers' meet-up; Wiki Cinta Budaya 2020 structured data edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Ireland report|Ireland report]]: Video tutorials; Celtic Knot Conference 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: WoALUG and NGO Germin call Albanian Diaspora to contribute to Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen contributes to Wikimedia Commons again; Student research on GLAM-Wiki at Erasmus University Rotterdam * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: March Highlights - Everything is postponed * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: FindingGLAMs; Wikipedia in libraries; Art from the Thiel Gallery Collections; Kulturhistoria som gymnasiearbete * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Colourful Kimonos from Khalili * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women & Editing in the time of virus * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: COVID-19 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Lockdown Levellings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Mapping GLAM-Wiki collaborations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 08:24, 9 April 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=19949739 --> == This Month in Education: April 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 4 &#x2022; April 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/ Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation|Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México|Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fact checking tool with library under cc-license|Fact checking tool with library under cc-license]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources|Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Featured education community member of April 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron|Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki-school project with Wikimedia Poland|Wiki-school. A new program for teachers in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10:45, 5 May 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20024483 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue IV, April 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAMce at Museu Paulista: making things machine-readable * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: WikiGap 2020 in Czech Republic; International event; support for Wikimedia community; edit-a-thon run with the US embassy and the Swedish Embassy * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: Association des Archivistes Francais; Palladia, a museum collection portal based on Wikimedia resources * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Wikisource Competition 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Ireland report|Ireland report]]: Hunt Museum image donation; Livesteaming and video demonstrations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Archivio Ricordi, webinars and videos * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: One Village, One Article for each village in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Photo collections Afrika-Studiecentrum Leiden; meetup and media donations for Wiki goes Caribbean; first online WikiFriday * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Skrivstuga (edit-a-thon) online – Wikipedia in libraries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: More women on Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Japanese silk and Spanish iron * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Earth Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Seven Million People Can't Be Wrong * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:49, 11 May 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20062053 --> == This Month in Education: May 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 5 &#x2022; May 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México|EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Featured education community member of May 2020|Featured education community member of May 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines|Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days|Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade|Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers|Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:39, 10 June 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20130275 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue V, May 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Armenia report|Armenia report]]: Edit-a-thon dedicated to International Museum Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A #1Lib1Ref to close the gender gap * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Côte d'Ivoire report|Côte d'Ivoire report]]: #1Lib1Ref 2020 from 26 to 28 May in Côte d'Ivoire * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: WikiArchives; IMD 2020: Cross-Chapter Collaboration * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Wikisource Competition 2020 recap; International Museum Day 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: New collaborations and contents! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Analysis of Dutch GLAM-Wiki projects in relation to the Dutch Digital Heritage Reference Architecture, Content donation from Utrecht Archives, Detecting Wikipedia articles strongly based on single library collections and Collection highlights of the KB * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Free music on Wikipedia; NHB webinars; Wikipedia in libraries – Projekt HBTQI * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: International Museum Day 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Japanese art * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Workshops & COVID-19 Symposium * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Content partnership category - your help is needed * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: GLAM metadata standards and Wikimedia projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 17:21, 10 June 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20155977 --> == This Month in Education: June 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 6 &#x2022; June 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report|Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows|Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia|Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award|Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Featured education community member of June 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Oleh Kushch]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 03:54, 24 June 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20166080 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue VI, June 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikigap 2020 in Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Taking training online * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia in Brazil in times of pandemics * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: Association des archivistes français * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: México free and diverse representation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Wiki goes Caribbean meetup and media donation & Making references to Dutch newspapers in Wikipedia more sustainable * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: More than 130 new articles about insects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: June Highlights - Let’s make new agreements * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Free music on Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Diversity in GLAM Program * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Taiwan report|Taiwan report]]: Research Case of the White Paper Cooperation Writing Between Taiwan Gallery and Wikidata Taiwan * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New project on Islamic art * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Juneteenth2020 +Pride * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Creative Commons invites Open GLAM stories from underrepresented communities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Departure of Sandra Fauconnier * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:57, 10 July 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20268385 --> == This Month in Education: July 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 7 &#x2022; July 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference|About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Featured education community member of July 2020|Featured education community member]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program|The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The Welsh Wiki-Education project|The Welsh Wiki-Education project]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality|Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech|WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 05:27, 5 August 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20337242 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue VII, July 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedia CEE Spring 2020 in Albania and Kosova * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: New WikiClub and Australian GLAM Research * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Important records of Brazilian history: images, metadata and edit-a-thons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Rephotography walks during the pandemic * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: Bibliothèque Sainte Geneviève * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Hacking the Arts * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: October history month East-West, Pictures as a legacy to the world & Photos of Mali * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikimedia Serbia is working on new activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: More Swedish music – of all sorts * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Uganda report|Uganda report]]: Sensitisation of GLAM institutions in Uganda * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: The effect of a Commons Picture of the Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: AfroCROWD, AAPB, Philadelphia, Smithsonian * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 05:40, 12 August 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20342708 --> == This Month in Education: August 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 8 • August 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers|Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice” organized by the Faculty of Education Sciences of the Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala and Wikimedia México.|Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice”]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)|3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program|Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons|A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:33, 23 August 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20345269 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue VIII, August 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikivoyage edit-a-thon - Editing Albania and Kosovo’s travel destinations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Open innovation and dissemination activities: wrapping up great achievements on a major GLAM in Brazil * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: First Prague Wiki Editathon held in Prague * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: Virtual exhibition about Polish-Estonian relations. Rephotography and cultural heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: KulTour in Swabia and 8000 documents new online * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/India report|India report]]: Utilising Occasion for Content donation: A story * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: WMIN & WMNL collaboration & Japanese propaganda films * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Enriching Wiki projects in different ways * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Free music and new recordings of songs in the public domain; Autumn in the libraries; Yes, you can hack the heritage this year – online! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Uganda report|Uganda report]]: Participating in the African Librarians Week (24-30 May 2020) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Spanish metal and ... * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiknic & Black Artists Matter & Respect Her Crank * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Wikipedia Library, new WikiCite grant programs, and GLAM office hours * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21:10, 11 September 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20437068 --> == This Month in Education: September 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 9 • September 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education|Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Cycle "Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia"|Cycle "Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Featured education community member of September 2020|Featured education community member of September 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines|The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia|Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12:49, 23 September 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20463283 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue IX, September 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikidata birthday celebrations, Wiki Loves Monuments, new partnerships and more! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: GLAM and virtual education * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: AAF training course; Workshops in Strasbourg; European Heritage Days: Rennes; Wiki Loves Monuments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Ahoy! Wikipedians set sail to document the reality of modern seafaring * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: New GLAM partnerships on data donation; Commons structured data edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/Norway report|Norway report]]: Students taking on GLAM Wiki women in red * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Musikverket: more folk music and photos; Hack for Heritage 2020; Wiki Loves Monuments; Wikipedia in the libraries; Digital Book Fair on Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: National Lottery; Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Virtual events MetFashion, 19SuffrageStories, WikiCari Festival and more * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/Open Access report|Open Access report]]: New publication about access to digitised cultural heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Launching Wikisource Pagelist Widget * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: ctober's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:44, 13 October 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20528305 --> == This Month in Education: October 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 10 • October 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism|Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)|Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Education news bytes|Education news bytes]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Featured education community member of October 2020|Featured education community member of October 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament|Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12:59, 25 October 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20514345 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue X, October 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report|AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report]]: Wikipedia in African Libraries Project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Abre-te Código hackathon, Wikidata related events and news from our partners * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Postponed Hack4FI GLAM hackathon turned into an online global Hack4OpenGLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/France report|France report]]: Partnership with BNU Strasbourg * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Coding da Vinci cultural data hackathon heads to Lower Saxony * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/India report|India report]]: Mapping GLAM in Maharashtra, India * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Bulan Sejarah Indonesia 2.0; Structured data edit-a-thon; Proofreading mini contest * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: National History Month: East to West, Dutch libraries and Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: West Coast Wikipedian at Large * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Norway report|Norway report]]: The Sámi Languages on wiki * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Many activities are in our way * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Librarians learn about Wikidata; More Swedish literature on Wikidata; Online Edit-a-thon Dalarna; Applications to the Swedish Innovation Agency; Kulturhistoria som gymnasiearbete; Librarians and Projekt HBTQI; GLAM Statistical Tool * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Enamels of the World * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: American Archive of Public Broadcasting; Smithsonian Women in Finance Edit-a-thon; Black Lunch Table; San Diego/October 2020; WikiWednesday Salon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 22:36, 11 November 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20644673 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue XI, November 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report|AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report]]: Launch of Wikipedia in African Libraries Project Pilot Cohort * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Accessibility through audio descriptions, GLAM tutorials, WikidataCon 2021 and more updates on Brazilian GLAMs * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: Taking a tour of CAPACOA workshops and some recent example sets from commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: German symphony orchestra releases audio samples under free license * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/India report|India report]]: Re-licensing of content on water & rivers in India * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: #WikiSejarah WPWP Campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Wikipedia and Education, Funding granted for two projects in 2021, KB completes collection highlights project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAM in Serbia makes important steps in the digitization of cultural heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Edit-a-thons on women scientists and painters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Music, UNESCO and Wikidata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Hundreds of Khalili images * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Black Lunch Table & Museum Computer Network * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 14:29, 11 December 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20736167 --> == This Month in Education: November 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 11 • November 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada|Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference|Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Education Team 2020 Year End Review|Education Team 2020 Year End Review]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Featured education community members of 2020|Featured education community members of 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia|Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova|Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland|Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine|The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020|Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated|Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 07:15, 17 December 2020 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20831200 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue XII, December 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report|AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report]]: Wrap up of the Wikipedia in African Libraries project pilot cohort * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: Branding Toolkit released by the Canadian Museums Association for GLAMs * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Hundreds of thousands of new photos released * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: The Karl-Preusker-Medal 2020 goes to Wikimedia Deutschland e. V. * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Documentation of workflows for the ingestion of bibliographic data into Wikidata; Wikipedia & Africa: Why contributing to Wikipedia matters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Māori Women Weavers Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAMorous end of 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments submissions livestreamed; Nordiska museet uploads; Sjung med oss, Mamma! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wales, Women in Leeds, and the Hajj * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WikiConference North America and Salons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: The GLAM & Culture office hours * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:42, 12 January 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20941536 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2020 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue XII, December 2020</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report|AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report]]: Wrap up of the Wikipedia in African Libraries project pilot cohort * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: Branding Toolkit released by the Canadian Museums Association for GLAMs * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Hundreds of thousands of new photos released * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: The Karl-Preusker-Medal 2020 goes to Wikimedia Deutschland e. V. * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Documentation of workflows for the ingestion of bibliographic data into Wikidata; Wikipedia & Africa: Why contributing to Wikipedia matters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Māori Women Weavers Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAMorous end of 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments submissions livestreamed; Nordiska museet uploads; Sjung med oss, Mamma! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wales, Women in Leeds, and the Hajj * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WikiConference North America and Salons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: The GLAM & Culture office hours * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2020/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 14:32, 12 January 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=20941536 --> == This Month in Education: January 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:26, 23 January 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20974633 --> == This Month in Education: January 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:35, 24 January 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21000945 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue I, January 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: The Public Domain Tool; Data Donations; Wiki Loves Heritage Belgium 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Heading 2021 with new (and renewed!) GLAM-Wiki projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Public domain day in Colombia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: AvoinGLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/France report|France report]]: #1lib1ref; Training courses; What's next ?; Wikidata and archaeology vocabulary * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Coding da Vinci Niedersachsen wraps up * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: A month in the spirit of references * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Record numbers of digital museum visits * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Protests & Suffragettes - Wikipedia work in 2020; Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki 20 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Digital Public Library of America makes an impact in 2020 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 07:37, 9 February 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21034985 --> == This Month in Education: February 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 2 • February 2021</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Education news bytes|Wikimedia Education news bytes]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Featured education community member of February 2021|Featured education community member of February 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online|Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Over 4,000 references added|Over 4,000 more references added! 1Lib1Ref campaign in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon|Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:33, 24 February 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21035028 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue II, February 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Recruiting two PMs; Budget Report 2020; Wikipedia 20th Bday * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Who do we think we are? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: New GLAM tutorials in Portuguese * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: WikiMuseum * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Focus on learning * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: PD Day 2021 in Indonesia, #1lib1ref, Wikisource workshop * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Historical Maps; Share your Data on colonial heritage; Knowledge platform for heritage institutions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Amazing results of the January #1Lib1Ref campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Medieval ballads; Project HBTQI * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: 50 Years Women's Suffrage in Switzerland & More * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Black History Month and Smithsonian anniversary * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Project Grants, Analytics for GLAMs, and Shared Citations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:00, 11 March 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21206861 --> == This Month in Education: March 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 3 • March 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers|A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Educational program of GLAM Macedonia|Educational program of GLAM Macedonia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Filling Gaps - the Conference about Education in Poland|Filling the Gaps & Open Education Week]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Featured education community member of March 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Bara'a Zama'reh]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines|Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:46, 26 March 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21247888 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue III, March 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report|AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report]]: Wikipedia in African Libraries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021; I edit Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: The Brazilian House is the theme of new GLAM dissemination activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Enriching indigenous items in Wikidata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: A virtual exhibition on 20 years of Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Wikimedians in Residence for Media Art Project LIMA, Wikimedia and libraries, Wikimedia training related to shared heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: GLAM in Sweden in March * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Leeds Museums & Galleries, the British Library and the Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History Month in the US * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Media Search, Image Suggestion API, and Project Grants * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 22:53, 11 April 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21294881 --> == This Month in Education: April 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 4 • April 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Collaboration with Brusov State University|Collaboration with Brusov State University]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Editing contest "Meet Russia"|Editing contest "Meet Russia"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences|Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences (Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas (CUCEA)) of the University of Guadalajara]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC|Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program|Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 22:48, 25 April 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21372399 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue IV, April 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap 2021; Workshop “When State Security was engaged in Science”; Women in STEM; International Roma Day Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: A Wealth of Wiki Women * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Projects by Wikimedia Belgium * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Festa da Wiki-Lusofonia celebrates Wikipedia 20 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: WikiGap 2021 report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/DRCongo report|DRCongo report]]: WMDRC - UG report: Wikipedia in library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: Finding new ways of making art visible + 360° panoramas of Estonian museums * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Saami place names * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/France report|France report]]: Journée Wikimédia Culture et numérique 2021; French open content report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Northern Exposure for cultural heritage data * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/India report|India report]]: Proofread competition on Bengali Wikisource in collaboration with British Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Wikisource Competition 2021; Museum Daerah Deli Serdang is now on Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: A Wikipedian in residence at the Civic Museum of Modena: report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: WikiVrijdagen with Atria and IHLIA, Wikimedians in Residence will increase the visibility of media art on Wikipedia, Wikimedia training: shared heritage, Papiamentu and Papiamento: Wikipedia is up and ready to go! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: West Coast WikiCon and Performing Arts Aotearoa * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Great impact of cooperations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: New partnerships * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: More music; Enriching GLAM photos with SDC; Swedish GLAM survey * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAMhack 2021 & more * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: University of Edinburgh Library Wikimedia Community of Interest; Khalili Collections; British Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: The Met, Smithsonian, and a busy Edit-a-thon season * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Wikipedia Library report|Wikipedia Library report]]: Fostering Connections: Wikimedia and Libraries Global Meetup * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report]]: Extended Date Time Format for Wikibase * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Wikimedia Hackathon, Product Updates, and Office Hours * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 04:54, 12 May 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21418797 --> == This Month in Education: May 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 5 • May 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil|A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Featured education community member of May 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Maria Weronika Kmoch]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania|Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh|Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo; Workshop with telecommunication students at University of Prishtina|Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikipedia training for the Safeguardians of the Intangible Cultular Heritage|Wikipedia training for the Bearers of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine|“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 17:37, 27 May 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21425406 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue V, May 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report|AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report]]: A busy month at AfLIA * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Museum, Archives and Libraries on May * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Armenia report|Armenia report]]: Presence of Museums in Wiki Projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Librarians unite across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand for 1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Bahia: 2021 is the year of Bahia on Wikipedia in Portuguese * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Côte d'Ivoire report|Côte d'Ivoire report]]: Glam-wiki 2021 29 May in Côte d'Ivoire * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/India report|India report]]: Collaboration continues with British Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: #1lib1ref in Indonesia; Online talk show with Wikimedia Nederland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Conference, webinar and projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: National Gallery of Kosovo Collection now on Wikidata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Over 15,000 images available from Elsinga Collection, 1.9 million records on slavery and slave trade digitally accessible * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: A busy month in Aotearoa * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM activities of GLAM Macedonia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: A month in the sign of edit-a-thons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Viquiprojecte:Muixeranga * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Working with UN Human Rights; Aftermath to the fiddler competition; Music manuscripts from the 18th century; Digital visions; Should museums work with Wikipedia?; Wikidata project with museums has results * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Strengthening GLAM Partnerships * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Uganda report|Uganda report]]: Wikipedia for Museums in Uganda * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: British Library, Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Hackathon outputs, data roundtripping and Asian American heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Wikimedia Hackathon report: Upgrading GLAM tech tools and PAWS * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Indic Wikisource community online gathering * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Grants and conferences * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Wiki World Heritage UG report|Wiki World Heritage User Group report]]: May's report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 14:09, 10 June 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21497818 --> == This Month in Education: June 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 6 • June 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Children writing for an encyclopedia – is it possible?|Can children write articles for a wiki encyclopedia?]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Editing contest "Biosphere reserves in the world"|Editing contest "Biosphere reserves in the world"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Training & workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc|Training & workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines|Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki-School program in Poland at the end of school year|Wikipedia makes children and teachers happy!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Workshop with students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina"|Workshop with the students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina"]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 19:57, 23 June 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21553405 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue VI, June 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report|AfLIA Wikipedia in African Libraries report]]: African Librarians Week 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: CEE Spring Campaign in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: A course on opening cultural collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Edit-a-thons with Wiki Women Design * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A metadata roundtripping model for museums * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/France report|France report]]: European Archaeology Days; Edit-a-thon in Romanity Museum * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Guinea report|Guinea report]]: GLAM with Harmattan Guinée 15 June 2021 in Conakry * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Festival and edit-a-thon dedicated to the world of archives * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Training at Het Nieuwe Instituut in Rotterdam; training for Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean has concluded * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Making artists visible * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikidata development and culture of Rudnik and Takovo region * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Museums writing challenge and Viquimarató Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Free music; Kulturarv som gymnasiearbete; Statistics Sweden – now as open data; KTH library training * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Diversity in GLAM Program * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Uganda report|Uganda report]]: Wikipedia for Museums in Uganda * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: British Library and Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: #1Lib1Ref in Ukrainian Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Meetup/CCCCWI; Vaccine Safety Wikipedia Edit-a-thon; WikiWednesday Salon; San Diego Wiknic; Black Lunch Table / Black visual artists * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Play, experiment and cross borders at Hack4OpenGLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine starts Structured Data on Commons development and is searching for two developers * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Conferences and Structured data modeling * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 05:47, 11 July 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21652088 --> == This Month in Education: July 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 7 • July 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/UHI Editathon celebrates 10 years as a university|University celebrates 10th anniversary with an Editathon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia|A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Announcing the Training of Trainers program for Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom!|Announcing the Training of Trainers program for "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre|MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia|Updates on the Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/E-lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska|Virtual lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska for schools]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 19:32, 3 August 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21829196 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue VII, July 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Collaboration with the New Vision Organization in Tirana; Summer of Wikivoyage Campaign 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Representation and erasure: opportunities and risks that Wikipedia presents for First Nations knowledges * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A wikicontest to celebrate and make visible the state of Bahia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/India report|India report]]: Rabimas proofread contest ends on Bengali Wikisource * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand holds its second Wikimedia conference, and a performing arts Wikiproject gathers steam * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: New chances for GLAM success * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Photos of Childrens theatre * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A Thousand Images of Islam, British Library Updates * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Smithsonian Wiki Focus: Black Women in Food History; San Diego 73; Black Lunch Table Black artists * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: A conversation about depicts and Structured Data on Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 07:23, 11 August 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21849336 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue VII, July 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Collaboration with the New Vision Organization in Tirana; Summer of Wikivoyage Campaign 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Representation and erasure: opportunities and risks that Wikipedia presents for First Nations knowledges * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A wikicontest to celebrate and make visible the state of Bahia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/India report|India report]]: Rabimas proofread contest ends on Bengali Wikisource * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand holds its second Wikimedia conference, and a performing arts Wikiproject gathers steam * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: New chances for GLAM success * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Photos of Childrens theatre * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A Thousand Images of Islam, British Library Updates * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Smithsonian Wiki Focus: Black Women in Food History; San Diego 73; Black Lunch Table Black artists * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: A conversation about depicts and Structured Data on Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:42, 11 August 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21849336 --> == This Month in Education: August 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 8 • August 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Workshop for the Teachers from Poland|GLAM-wiki Summer in the City: Polish Teachers met in Warsaw]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers|Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico|The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/"Searching for the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia" at the Wikimania 2021|Wikimania 2021 and the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia by Wikimedia Polska, Education team]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers|Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:37, 25 August 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21914750 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue VIII, August 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) Campaign in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: How Australian libraries are turning to Wikipedia during the global pandemic * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Transbordados: WikidataCon's preconference for Latin America discusses GLAM and decolonization * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Côte d'Ivoire report|Côte d'Ivoire report]]: Glam-wiki 2021 10 Juillet en Côte d'Ivoire * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence; Some projects for this autumn * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/India report|India report]]: Second proofread competition starts on Bengali Wikisource in collaboration with the British Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Summer school in July and two new WiR in August * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 50 cool new things you can now do with KB’s collection highlights, and New old photographs of Algeria, Mali and Morocco by Angeline van Achterberg * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: A Wikimedian at New Zealand Opera * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Villas and castles of Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: History, history and future * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections reaches 30 articles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki salons and Kearny Mesa * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Hack4OpenGLAM is ready to start * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine starts SDC development * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: GLAM conversations and feedbacks for a better Wikimedia movement * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 00:30, 12 September 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21990260 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue VIII, August 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) Campaign in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: How Australian libraries are turning to Wikipedia during the global pandemic * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Transbordados: WikidataCon's preconference for Latin America discusses GLAM and decolonization * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Côte d'Ivoire report|Côte d'Ivoire report]]: Glam-wiki 2021 10 Juillet en Côte d'Ivoire * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence; Some projects for this autumn * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/India report|India report]]: Second proofread competition starts on Bengali Wikisource in collaboration with the British Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Summer school in July and two new WiR in August * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 50 cool new things you can now do with KB’s collection highlights, and New old photographs of Algeria, Mali and Morocco by Angeline van Achterberg * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: A Wikimedian at New Zealand Opera * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Villas and castles of Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: History, history and future * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections reaches 30 articles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki salons and Kearny Mesa * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Hack4OpenGLAM is ready to start * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine starts SDC development * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: GLAM conversations and feedbacks for a better Wikimedia movement * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 09:20, 12 September 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=21990260 --> == This Month in Education: September 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 9 • September 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Cultural history on Wikipedia|Cultural history on Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline|Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia|#WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 19:43, 26 September 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22072998 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue IX, September 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Diaspora Edits Wikipedia Campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: New parnership agreements and more training! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Preserving paralympic history * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Wikimedia Belgium GLAM report September 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: WikidataCon's right around the corner: find out how to participate * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikidata training in Musée de Grenoble * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Call for Italian museums, archives and libraries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Diaspora Edits Wikipedia Campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: GLAM at WikiconNL2021, ISA-campaign Tag the species Naturalis en Rijksmuseum * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: New WiR and presentation of our activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Women Gastronomes Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Kulturhistoria som gymnasiearbete; Uploads from museums in Göteborg; Wiki Loves Monuments; LGBTQIA+ edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: British Library and Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: New page patrol not assuming good faith towards workshop editors * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Working towards a thematic hub on content partnerships * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: First steps for Wikimedia Commons reconciliation service * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Updates on grant-funded technical projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 22:34, 12 October 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22102670 --> == This Month in Education: October 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 10 • October 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia.|1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community|Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/University courses in the UK|Higher and further education courses in the UK]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland|Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland and in Czech Republic]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:40, 26 October 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22208730 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue X, October 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Open access as Australia reopens * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Wikimedia Belgium GLAM report October 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: Wikipedia Art Month + Heritage Days * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Collaborations and partnership * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: How Wikipedia helped to create a Serbian stamp; Many GLAM-related presentations planned at WikiconNL * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Outreach by members of the Aotearoa New Zealand Wikimedia User Group * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikidata for Libraries and notable Librarians in Nigeria * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: A good start to GLAM Fall * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Women Writers Month * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: The Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk; More museum data on Wikidata; LGBT edit-a-thon; Local business history in Nyköping; Stockholm City Museum ♥ Wikipedia; Writing about fashion at Nordiska museet * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: British Library and Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikiconference North America + Workshops * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Needs assessment interviews; Cultural heritage on Wikidata – thousands of monuments in Norway; Structured Data uploads continue * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: A Wikimedia Commons Reconciliation Service, You Say? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: GLAM office hours, GLAM newsletter moving to Meta-wiki, and more * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 06:19, 11 November 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22311279 --> == This Month in Education: November 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 11 • November 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021|Contents]] • [[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it|We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Welcome to Meta!|Welcome to Meta!]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021|Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership|Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!|Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Education projects in the Land of Valencia|Education projects in the Land of Valencia]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event|A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students|Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students|Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:18, 21 November 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22360687 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue XI, November 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Migration from Outreach to Meta: your opinion is needed * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/France report|France report]]: Study day on open content; Open content GLAM report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/India report|India report]]: Second proofread competition ended on Bengali Wikisource in collaboration with the British Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Traing course and conference in November * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAMorous November * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Art, design and history from the museums of Göteborg; Maps in the National Archives of Sweden * [[outreach:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Aricle contest for librarians «Local cultural heritage and prominent people» * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Smithsonian demos new Wiki API Connector tool and other meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: We continue building for the hub; SDC for fun and profit: detecting bad coordinates; Needs assessment – video recorded interviews; Improving ISA * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Wikisource birthday celebration, Community Tech Wishlist, and upcoming conversation about courses for GLAM professionals * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:53, 9 December 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22394007 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue XII, December 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Writing The Record: the Australian Music Wikipedia project launches * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We were editing about Bogotan writers * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Ab ovo. Towards future reports... * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: The New Zealand Wikidata thesis project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Safeguarding the heritage of a community * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Commons project with Göteborg museums was a success; Digital humaniora meets Wikidata; HBTQI, Europeana and WiR * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2021 in Review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Smithsonian Institution Training * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Adding more Structured Data on Commons statements * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Some structured data developments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10:46, 12 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22518926 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue XII, December 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Writing The Record: the Australian Music Wikipedia project launches * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We were editing about Bogotan writers * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Ab ovo. Towards future reports... * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: The New Zealand Wikidata thesis project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Safeguarding the heritage of a community * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Commons project with Göteborg museums was a success; Digital humaniora meets Wikidata; HBTQI, Europeana and WiR * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2021 in Review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Smithsonian Institution Training * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Adding more Structured Data on Commons statements * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Some structured data developments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:23, 12 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22518926 --> == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:28, 24 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue I, January 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A portable museum experience to digitize and share collections online * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Let's celebrate the Public domain day with Wikisource * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: Mobile Photo Studio + New Cooperations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Photowalks in Helsinki, autumn 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Training course for Musée de l'armée staff members; Journée Wikimédia Culture et numérique 2022; Wikiway * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: GLAM Indonesia wrap-up; Public Domain Day 2022 in Indonesia; #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Collaborations and new projects in January * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Romania report|Romania report]]: About #1lib1ref activities in Romania (and Moldova) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Successful end of the Old and even more successful beginning of the New year * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: BiBat Museum and libraries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Uploads of photographs taken by Swedish missionaries in China; Sörmlands museum's first contributions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections and British Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Report from DPLA * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Hello, world! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Results and summaries; Helping with getting Pattypan back on track; Working with partners to make content available * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: February 22: Meetup about SDC support in OpenRefine * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Wikimedia campaigns for librarians and museum workers; Community Wishlist Survey; and Wikimedia query services * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 18:31, 12 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22740271 --> == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:09, 28 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue II, February 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Traditional Food Photography * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Shakespeare is dead - Contemporary playwriting festival; Public Domain Day Belgium 2022 (10/02) report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: An examples of a visual storytelling – two virtual exhibitions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in Residence in Clermont Auvergne * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: New agreement for Wiki Loves Monument Italy 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Traditional Food Photography * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: New photo collections of Alkmaar, Wiki goes Caribbean meeting, contemporary art Wikidata import and knowledge platform for GLAMS * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: National Digital Forum and Editing in a Time of COVID * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: 1Lib1Ref 2022 Kwara * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: New GLAM-Wiki partnerships and cooperations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: A month in the sign of 1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Additional photos from Swedish missionairies; Historical maps of Ukraine * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Stand with Ukraine! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History Month activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: February in AvoinGLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Encyclopaedia of Life release their 2 million species descriptions under CC0 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Editing SDC with OpenRefine; Monthly OpenRefine and Wikimedia office hours * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:19, 12 March 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22892827 --> == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:57, 25 March 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue III, March 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Visual culture, human rights and digitization * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Australia grows gender equity for International Women's Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Collaboration with GLAM institutes in Belgium * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Pills of GLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: ...starting bottom-up in indie archive! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: Glass, Books and Paintings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Mooc Wikidata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedian-in-Residence program initiated at the Research Institute of World's Ancient Traditions, Cultures and Heritage in Arunachal Pradesh * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: The growth of sharing on Wikimedia projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Letters from Sierra Leone: the Sjoerd Hofstra photo collection in a new light * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Forming Wikimedia Aotearoa and the Aotearoa New Zealand Theses Project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: News in Wikipedian in residence projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: WikiToro * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: The Unique Historical Kalmar County project continues ...; WikiGap x 3; Students writing articles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Uruguay report|Uruguay report]]: GLAM Activities by Wikimedia Uruguay * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History Month * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: UN Environment Programme sharing their knowledge on Wikipedia. Logo competition * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine: survey for Structured Data on Commons features * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Commons APP calls, Bophana documentaries, and Image Description Week * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 08:45, 13 April 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23092895 --> == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12:53, 24 April 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue IV, April 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Growing the record of Australian Music * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: About African Pagnes and Belgian music * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil wins the first place in WLM 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: French GLAM meeting * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Work with GLAMs on Wikisourse and Wikimedia Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: GLAM professionals add an image and become Wikipedians; Edificio Carolino Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: People in Paleontology, Digikult, and copyright term extension for New Zealand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikidata for Nigerian Novelist and Novel * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikiresidence in progress and workshop Evolution in GLAM in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Important activities within the GLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Training at the National Archives of Sweden; Training at the Stockholm City Museum; Training at the Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology; Improved images from Swedish Performing Arts Agency * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Wikidata Coffee Breaks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Uruguay report|Uruguay report]]: Wikimedistas de Uruguay report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WVU Libraries; Earth Day-2022-SWC; Wiki-Gap * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Open Access vs NFT, GLAM School, Saami language, family trees * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Enter our logo competition; IGO/INGO; Needs assessments research results; Wrapping up some ISA-things * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: 1Lib1Ref, Image Description Week, Commons calls, and the Add an image events * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 04:22, 10 May 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23247018 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23282386 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:54, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue V, May 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Summer of Wikivoyage 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Face-to-face and virtual events on May * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Over 1000 references added in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand for #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: New Wikidata Property * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Espírito Santo is a sucess * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: From university to library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Photowalks in Southern Finland, spring 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: International Museum Day 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization of Tibetan Buddhist canons, The International Museum Day 2022 Wikidata Competition * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: May in and for museums * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Cooperation with the National Gallery of Kosova and Summer of Wikivoyage 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Malaysia report|Malaysia report]]: WikiGap Malaysia 2022 @ Kuala Lumpur Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Pacific Arts Aotearoa Wikiproject, Auckland Museum's Exploratory Study and Report back on #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedian in residence in the National Museum in Cracow; Training at the Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection; How can we make GLAM’s digital resources more reusable in education?; The International Museum Day 2022 Wikidata Competition * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: New GLAM brochure and Wikilive 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Rembrandt and others – drawings from the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm; Stockholm Museum of Women’s History; The map book of Heinrich Thome; Sörmland Museum; Wikidata competition – International Museum Day 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Diversity in GLAM Program * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Uruguay report|Uruguay report]]: Wikimedistas de Uruguay report: 1bib1ref, Museum of Natural History, and more! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Hackathons and Edit-a-thons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: International Energy Agency share their knowledge and graphics on Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Uploading files to Wikimedia Commons with OpenRefine: looking for test uploads! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Results from 1Lib1Ref May 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 14:14, 13 June 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23345409 --> == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VI, June 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: CEE Spring 2022 in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: In the middle of new projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: A celebration, a commitment, an edit-a-thon: Know My Name returns for 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Heritage and Wikimedian in Residence * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: FIRST WikiCon Brazil & Three States of GLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Network(ing) effect(s) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: French open content report promotion * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Opening and closing projects in June * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Edit-a-thon with Kino Lumbardhi; DokuTech; CEE Spring 2022 in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: West Coast Wikipedian at Large and Auckland Museum updates * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedian in residence in the National Museum in Cracow; The next online meeting within the cycle of monthly editing GLAM meetings; Steps to communicate GLAM partnerships better and involve the Wikimedian community * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: 100 000 memories from the Nordic Museum; Report from the Swedish National Archives * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Diversity in GLAM Program * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Featured images and cultural diversity * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Fifty Women Sculptors; Juneteenth Edit-a-thon; Juneteenth Photobooths 2022; Wiknic June 2022; New York Botanical Garden June 2022; LGBT Pride Month * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Structured data on Commons editing now possible with OpenRefine 3.6; file uploading with 3.7 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 03:46, 11 July 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23471794 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> bxx7acj7wx8rde5quajcwwnvv17mtyu 0 622777 8385459 8369751 2022-08-09T01:38:43Z 97.86.128.154 /* Animated series */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs currently broadcast (in first-run or reruns), scheduled to be broadcast or formerly broadcast on [[Disney Channel]], a family-oriented American basic cable channel and former [[premium channel]], owned by [[The Walt Disney Company]]. The channel was launched on April 18, 1983, and airs a mix of animated and live-action programming, ranging from action to drama to comedy. ==Current programming== ===Original series=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope"row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bunk'd]]'' || {{dts|2015|07|31}} || [[List of Bunk'd episodes|5]] || |- | scope"row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Raven's Home]]'' || {{dts|2017|07|21}} || [[List of Raven's Home episodes#Season 4 (2020)|4]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sydney to the Max]]'' || {{dts|2019|01|25}} || [[List of Sydney to the Max episodes#Season 3 (2021)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Just Roll with It]]'' || {{dts|2019|06|14}} || [[Just Roll with It#Season 2 (2020)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gabby Duran & the Unsittables]]'' || {{dts|2019|10|11}} || [[Gabby Duran & the Unsittables#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Fam Jam]]'' || {{dts|2020|02|23}} || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secrets of Sulphur Springs]]'' || {{dts|2021|01|15}} || [[Secrets of Sulphur Springs#Episodes|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney's Magic Bake-Off'' || {{dts|2021|08|13}} || 1 || |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big City Greens]]'' || June 18, 2018 || [[List of Big City Greens episodes#Season 3 (2021)|3]]||{{efn|name=sam13|This show was scheduled to premiere on Disney XD, but was moved to Disney Channel.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Amphibia (TV series)|Amphibia]]'' || June 17, 2019 || [[Amphibia (TV series)#Season 3 (2021)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Owl House]]'' || January 10, 2020 || [[The Owl House#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The Ghost and Molly McGee]]'' || October 1, 2021 || [[The Ghost and Molly McGee#Episodes|1]] ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Ghost Buddy Comedy 'Curse of Molly McGee' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-channel-green-lights-new-show-curse-molly-mcgee-1226054|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Television Animation Celebrates 35 Years • The Toy Book|url=https://toybook.com/disney-television-animation-celebrates-35-years/|work=The Toy Book|date=November 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Beydler|first=Steven|title=Ashly Burch and Dana Snyder to Star in Animated Buddy-Comedy Series 'The Ghost and Molly McGee,' Debuting 2021 on Disney Channel - Walt Disney Television Press|url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|work=[[Walt Disney Television]]|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=October 22, 2021|archive-date=November 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110172016/https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Disney Unveils Fall Premieres, More 'Spidey,' Overall Deal with Travis Braun & 'Pupstruction' Greenlight|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-unveils-fall-premieres-more-spidey-overall-deal-with-travis-braun-pupstruction-greenlight/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney 365'' || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Shook'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''#WAITT'' || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=3 | 3=27}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Zombies: Addison's Monster Mystery'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=10 | 3=1}} || |} ===Acquired series=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Almost Never (TV series)|Almost Never]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=9 | 3=4}} || [[List of Almost Never episodes#Series 1 (2019)|1]] ||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Channel will premiere the British Drama Series, "Almost Never". All 13 episodes of the 1st Season will air back-to-back starting Saturday, September 4 at 11 am. I'm as surprised as you are, don't ask.|url=https://twitter.com/disneyschedules/status/1429488536756133889|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=[[Twitter]]|language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Worst Witch (2017 TV series)|The Worst Witch]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=10 | 3=4}} || [[The Worst Witch (2017 TV series)#Series 1 (2017)|1]] ||<ref>https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html?programSeriesId=SH02742761&tmsId=EP027427610013&from=ssg&aid=gapzap</ref> |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[PJ Masks]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=9 | 3=18}} ||[[List of PJ Masks episodes#Season 5 (2021)|5]]|| <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co">Co-production.</ref>{{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}}{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Hotel Transylvania: The Series]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=25 }} ||[[List of Hotel Transylvania: The Series episodes|2]] || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Gigantosaurus (TV series)|Gigantosaurus]]'' || January 18, 2019 || 2 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/>{{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=4 | 3=8 }} || [[List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes|4]] || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Bluey (2018 TV series)|Bluey]]'' || September 9, 2019 || 2 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Pikwik Pack]]'' || November 9, 2020 || 1 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Dino Ranch]]'' || January 18, 2021 || 1 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |} ===Repeats of ended series=== A list of programs currently broadcast in reruns. ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jessie (2011 TV series)|Jessie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || 2015–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Austin & Ally]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=1 | 3=10}} || 2016–18; 2020–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Liv and Maddie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=7 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=3 | 3=24}} || 2017–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bizaardvark]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=4 | 3=13}} || 2019; 2020; 2021–present || |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=6 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=20}} || 2019–present || |} ===Disney Junior series=== {{main|List of programs broadcast by Disney Junior}} A list of programs currently broadcast on the Disney Junior programming block of Disney Channel. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || May 5, 2006 || Reruns || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || January 11, 2013 || Reruns || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures|Mickey and the Roadster Racers/Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' || January 15, 2017 ||[[List of Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures episodes#Season 3: Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures (2019–21)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Puppy Dog Pals]]'' || April 14, 2017 || [[List of Puppy Dog Pals episodes#Season 3 (2019-20)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Vampirina]]'' || October 1, 2017 || [[Vampirina#Episodes|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Muppet Babies (2018 TV series)|Muppet Babies]]'' || March 23, 2018 ||[[List of Muppet Babies (2018 TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2019-20)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fancy Nancy (TV series)|Fancy Nancy]]'' || July 13, 2018 || [[List of Fancy Nancy episodes#Season 2 (2019-21)|2]]|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[T.O.T.S.]]'' || June 14, 2019 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Rocketeer (TV series)|The Rocketeer]]'' || November 8, 2019 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mira, Royal Detective]]'' || March 20, 2020 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Chicken Squad]]'' || May 14, 2021 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)|Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'' || August 6, 2021 || [[Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)#Episodes|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' || August 20, 2021 || [[Mickey Mouse Funhouse#Season 1 (2021–22)|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alice's Wonderland Bakery]]'' || Febuary 9, 2022 || 1 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |} ==Future programming== ===Original programming=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Meet the Mayhems'' || Mid-2022 ||<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=DisneyBrandTVPR|number=1469354115532615681|title=JUST ANNOUNCED: Disney Branded TV has begun production on #MeettheMayhems, an original live-action comedy series about a family of raucous supervillains turned suburbanites. The series is scheduled to premiere on @DisneyChannel and on @DisneyPlus in summer 2022.|date=December 10, 2021|access-date=2021-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/meet-the-mayhems-live-action-comedy-gets-series-order-by-disney-1234888335/|title='Meet The Mayhems' Live-Action Comedy Gets Series Order By Disney|first=Denise|last=Petski|date=December 10, 2021|access-date=December 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Newton'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/secuoya-dopamine-camp-newton-disney-channel-1235115255/|title=Secuoya Studios, Dopamine Team on Sci-Fi Kids Show 'Camp Newton' for Disney Channel|last=Lang|first=Jamie|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=November 18, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ultra Violet & Black Scorpion'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/ultra-violet-blue-demon-disney-channel-series-order-scarlett-estevez-cast-1234682150/|title='Ultra Violet & Blue Demon' Superhero Comedy Gets Disney Channel Series Order; Scarlett Estevez & More Round Out Cast|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=January 28, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ultra Violet & Black Scorpion|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneychannel/shows/ultra-violet-blue-demon/|access-date=2021-08-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802175136/https://www.dgepress.com/disneychannel/shows/ultra-violet-blue-demon/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=DisneyChannel|number=1467222341377794056|title=Do you know what's better than one luchador Super Hero? TWO luchador Super Heroes 💪 #UltraVioletAndBlackScorpion is coming your way in 2022! #WatchOnDisneyChannel|date=December 3, 2021|access-date=2021-12-03}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturdays'' || TBA ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/marsai-martin-saturdays-comedy-pilot-picked-up-to-series-disney-channel-1234882024/|title=Marsai Martin's 'Saturdays' Comedy Pilot Picked Up To Series By Disney Channel|first=Denise|last=Petski|date=November 30, 2021|access-date=November 30, 2021}}</ref> |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Disney Channel Greenlights ''Marvel's Moon Girl And Devil Dinosaur'', Animated Series From Exec Producer Laurence Fishburne – D23|url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/disney-channel-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-animated-series-comic-books-laurence-fishburne-1202702831/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=August 24, 2019|access-date=October 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Diamond White Leads Cast of Disney Channel's Highly Anticipated Animated Series "Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur"|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/10/diamond-white-leads-cast-of-disney-channels-highly-anticipated-animated-series-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-395004/20210210disney01/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Kiff'' || 2023 ||<ref>{{cite press release|title=Disney Channel Is Nuts for "Kiff," New Original Animated Buddy-Comedy from South African Creators Lucy Heavens and Nic Smal Gets Series Greenlight|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/06/17/disney-channel-is-nuts-for-kiff-new-original-animated-buddy-comedy-from-south-african-creators-lucy-heavens-and-nic-smal-gets-series-greenlight-829012/20210617disney02/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Hailey's On It!'' || 2023 ||<ref>{{cite press release|title='Hailey's On It!', an Animated Comedy-Adventure Series About a Teen Who Must Overcome Her Fears in Order To Save the World, Greenlit by Disney Branded Television|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-an-animated-comedy-adventure-series-about-a-teen-who-must-overcome-her-fears-in-order-to-save-the-world-greenlit-by-disney-branded-television/|publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]]|via=Disney General Entertainment Content|date=November 18, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220208180906/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-an-animated-comedy-adventure-series-about-a-teen-who-must-overcome-her-fears-in-order-to-save-the-world-greenlit-by-disney-branded-television/|archive-date=February 8, 2022|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2022}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Primos'' || TBA ||<ref>{{cite press release|title=Disney Branded Television Orders 'Primos,' an Animated Comedy Series About an Extended Multicultural Mexican American Family|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/disney-branded-television-orders-primos-an-animated-comedy-series-about-an-extended-multicultural-mexican-american-family/|publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]]|via=Disney General Entertainment Content|date=November 3, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220208181103/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/disney-branded-television-orders-primos-an-animated-comedy-series-about-an-extended-multicultural-mexican-american-family/|archive-date=February 8, 2022|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2022}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Hamster & Gretel'' || August 12, 2022 ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Dan Povenmire Pitch ''Hamster & Gretel''|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-channel-greenlights-dan-povenmire-pitch-hamster-gretel/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=October 12, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]'' || TBA || |} ====Disney Junior series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Eureka!'' || {{dts|2022}} ||<ref name="Milligan">{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Production Kicks Off on Prehistoric Pre-K Show 'Eureka!' for Disney Junior|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/production-kicks-off-on-prehistoric-pre-k-show-eureka-for-disney-junior/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=March 8, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Firebuds'' || {{dts|2022}} ||<ref name="Milligan"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes'' || {{dts|2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pupstruction'' || {{dts|2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |} <!-- ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Shook'' || September 28, 2019 ||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Duplass Brothers' DBP Donut to Produce an Original Short Form Series, "Shook," Starring Sofia Wylie for Disney Channel's YouTube|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/08/21/the-duplass-brothers-dbp-donut-to-produce-an-original-short-form-series-shook-starring-sofia-wylie-for-disney-channels-youtube-603415/20190821disney01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=August 21, 2019}}</ref> |}--> ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Unstoppable Yellow Yeti'' || 2022 || <ref name="PremiereDates">{{cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=June 17, 2021|title=Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/disney-plus-kizazi-moto-generation-fire-kiya-and-the-kimoja-heroes-annecy-1234776961/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Vikingskool'' || 2022 || <ref name="PremiereDates" /> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== *<sup>1</sup> Indicates program has been revived on Disney Plus. *<sup>2</sup> Indicates program was revived as a live-action film. *<sup>3</sup> Indicates program has also aired on [[Disney Junior]]. *<sup>4</sup> Indicates program has spawned several made-for-TV films released after end of series. *<sup>5</sup> Indicates program has also aired on Disney XD. *<sup>6</sup> Indicates series has plans to be continued after ending. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Finale date !Date(s) reran !Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mona the Vampire]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=9 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=14}} || April 15, 2008 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Proud Family]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=9 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || August 20, 2005 – July 1, 2010; April 5, 2021 || <sup>1</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kim Possible]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=6 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=7}} || September 8, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2013–15; 2017; 2019; April 26, 2021 || <sup>2</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=9 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=7 | 3=29}} || July 30, 2006 – July 2010; 2012{{efn|name=stitchdj|The show also aired as part of the Disney Junior block from 2012–13, and while it is an original series, it's just not a Disney Junior original.}}–15 || <sup>3</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dave the Barbarian]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=1 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=22}} || January 23, 2005 – December 28, 2009 ; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=21}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=8 | 3=25}} || August 26, 2006 – June 21, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || September 2, 2007 – July 1, 2010; February 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Buzz on Maggie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || May 28, 2006 – August 26, 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=20}} || November 21, 2008 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=7 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || March 31, 2009 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=8 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=12}} || 2015–17; 2018–19; 2020 || <sup>4</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fish Hooks]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || April 5, 2014 – June 2015 || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gravity Falls]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=6 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=2 | 3=15}}{{efn|name=channelhop1|The show ended on February 15, 2016, but moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on August 4, 2014, though re-runs of the show continued to air on Disney Channel during the time that the show premiered new episodes on Disney XD.}} || 2016–17; 2018–19; 2020 || <sup>6</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=8 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=6 | 3=27}}{{efn|name=channelhop4|The show ended on June 27, 2016, but moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on March 31, 2014.}} || 2016–17 || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=1 | 3=18}}{{efn|name=channelhop6|This show was originally greenlit for Disney Channel in 2013, and premiered there as a preview on January 18, 2015, before moving its premieres to [[Disney XD]] starting on March 30, 2015, with Disney Channel continuing to air re-runs. The series moved back to Disney Channel on January 6, 2019, with Disney XD continuing to air re-runs during the time that new episodes premiered on Disney Channel.}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=19}} || N/A ||<ref name="Star4">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/disney-channel-renews-star-vs-the-forces-of-evil-announces-amphibia-owl-house-1202300438/|title=Disney Channel Launching Toon Series 'Amphibia' & 'The Owl House', Renews 'Star Vs. The Forces of Evil' For Season 4|first=Erik|last=Pedersen|date=February 23, 2018|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=February 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2018/07/sdcc-2018-watch-disneys-first-looks-at-new-episode.html|title=SDCC 2018: Watch Disney's First Looks at New Episodes of 'Star vs. the Forces of Evil' and Big City Greens'|first=Alexis|last=Gunderson|date=July 19, 2018|work=Paste Magazine|access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190107183823/https://www.disneyabcpress.com/disneychannel/calendar/</ref> | <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elena of Avalor]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=8 | 3=23}}{{efn|name=channelhop7|The show did officially end on August 23, 2020 on Disney Junior, but new episodes aired on Disney Junior starting July 14, 2018, while Disney Channel aired reruns. But from late-2019 to early-2020 the show was pulled from Disney Channel’s preschool schedule and Disney Junior barely aired reruns on its channel.}} || 2020 || <sup>3</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure]]''{{efn|name=namechange|Originally titled ''Tangled: The Series'' until June 24, 2018, although until January 21, 2021,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/DisneyPlus/comments/l1s3f2/tangled_the_series_is_finally_retitled_rapunzels/|title=r/DisneyPlus - Tangled The Series is (finally) retitled Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure|website=[[Reddit]]|date=21 January 2021}}</ref> it was still labeled under that original name on [[Disney+]]}} || {{dts|1=2017|2=3|3=24}}||{{dts|1=2020|2=3|3=1}}||N/A|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' (2017) || {{dts|1=2018|2=5|3=1}}{{efn|name=channelhop3|The show originally premiered on [[Disney XD]] on August 12, 2017, with re-runs airing on Disney Channel during that time, but new episodes of the series moved to Disney Channel on May 1, 2018 while Disney XD airs reruns.}} || {{dts|1=2019|2=9|3=12}} || N/A || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=6|3=9}}{{efn|name=sam12|This show premiered simultaneously on Disney Channel and Disney XD on November 20, 2017. It was scheduled to have regular premieres on Disney XD, but was moved to Disney Channel after the premiere of the first episode, but was again later moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on January 4, 2020.}} || {{dts|1=2020|2=2|3=16}}|| N/A|| <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Milo Murphy's Law]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=9|3=8}}|| {{dts|1=2019|2=5|3=18}} || N/A || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars Resistance]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=10|3=7}}||{{dts|1=2020|2=1|3=26}} ||N/A|| |} ====Sitcom/comedy-drama series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:20%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Leave It to Beaver|Still the Beaver]]'' || {{dts|1984}} || {{dts|1985}} || 1985 || <ref>{{cite news|title=Two Studios Announce Exclusive Cable Deals|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/25/arts/two-studios-announce-exclusive-cable-deals.html|access-date=October 10, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 25, 1986}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Good Morning, Miss Bliss]]'' || {{dts | 1=1988 | 2=11 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=3 | 3=18}} || 1989 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Angel (1989 TV series)|Teen Angel]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=4 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=5 | 3=22}} || 1989; 1993; 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Angel Returns]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=2}}<ref name="AZ">{{cite book|last=Smith|first=David|title=Disney A to Z : The Official Encyclopedia|publisher=Hyperion Books|year=1996|pages=[https://archive.org/details/disneytozofficia00smit/page/656 656]|isbn=0-7868-8149-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/disneytozofficia00smit/page/656}}</ref><ref name="September/October 1989">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 7, no. 5, September/October 1989: p. 47.</ref> || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=22}}<ref name="AZ"/><ref name="September/October 1989"/> || 1989; 1994; 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Flash Forward]]'' || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=12 | 3=14}}<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 13, no. 6, December 1995/January 1996: pp. 25, 31, 40, 43–44, 46.</ref><ref name="August/September 1996 #1">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 4, August/September 1996: p. 4.</ref> || 1997 || 1997–99 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Famous Jett Jackson]]'' || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=22}} || June 23, 2001–June 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jersey]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=3 | 3=23}} || March 24–June 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Even Stevens]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=6 | 3=2}} || June 3, 2003 – 2006;<ref name="sitcomsonline">{{cite web|url=http://www.sitcomsonline.com/blog/2006/04/cmt-drops-foxworthy-cuts-dukes-airings.html|title=CMT Drops 'Foxworthy', Cuts 'Dukes' Airings; WGN Buys 'Lizzie McGuire' & 'Even Stevens' Reruns; TV Land June Changes|work=sitcomsonline.com|access-date=April 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name="multichannel">{{cite web|url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/content/disney-channel-shows-wgn/367960|title=Disney Channel Shows to WGN|work=multichannel.com|date=17 April 2006|access-date=April 25, 2015}}</ref> 2007; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lizzie McGuire]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=1 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=2 | 3=14}} || February 15, 2004 – 2006;<ref name="sitcomsonline"/><ref name="multichannel"/> 2009–10; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[That's So Raven]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || November 11, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2014–18 || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=10171&channel=34&aid=zap2it|title=Zap2it TV Listings – Disney Channel|access-date=December 14, 2017}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Phil of the Future]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=6 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || August 20, 2006 – September 8, 2008; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Suite Life of Zack & Cody]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || September 2, 2008 – 2011; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hannah Montana]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=3 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=16}} || 2011; 2014–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cory in the House]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=1 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=12}} || September 13, 2008 – July 1, 2010; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=1 | 3=6}} || January 7, 2012–17; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Suite Life on Deck]]'' || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=6}} || May 7, 2011–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sonny with a Chance]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=2 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=2}} || 2011; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jonas (TV series)|Jonas]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=3}} || October 4, 2010 – 2011; 2013–14; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Good Luck Charlie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=16}} || 2014–18; 2019; 2020|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shake It Up (U.S. TV series)|Shake It Up]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A.N.T. Farm]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=3 | 3=21}} || 2014–15; 2017; 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dog with a Blog]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=9 | 3=25}} || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[I Didn't Do It (TV series)|I Didn't Do It]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Girl Meets World]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=6 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=20}} || 2017–18; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[K.C. Undercover]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=1 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=2 | 3=2}} || 2018; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Best Friends Whenever]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=11}} || 2016–18 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stuck in the Middle (TV series)|Stuck in the Middle]]'' || {{ dts | 1=2016 | 2=2 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=23}} || 2018–19; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mech-X4]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=11}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=5}} || 2016–18 || Moved to Disney XD full-time |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Andi Mack]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=26}} || July 27–December 2019|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Coop & Cami Ask the World]]'' || {{dts|2018|10|12}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=9 | 3=11}} || 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fast Layne]]'' || {{dts| 1=2019 | 2=02 | 3=15}} || {{dts| 1=2019 | 2=03 | 3=31 }} || 2019 || |- |} ==== Disney Afternoon/other animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" !Title !Preview date !Date(s) reran !Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh]]'' |{{dts | 1=1988 | 2=1 | 3=17}} |1988;<ref name="lexington">{{cite news|date=November 26, 1987|title=WINNIE AND FRIENDS WILL GET NEW SERIES|newspaper=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|location=USA|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LH&s_site=kentucky&p_multi=LH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB73A3305A9265F&p_field_direct-0=document_id|access-date=September 28, 2011}}</ref> 1994<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 12, no. 6, October/November 1994: pp. 36, 48.</ref>–2006 |<ref name="playhouse" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (TV series)|Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=3 | 3=4}} || 1989;<ref name="AtoZ p1012">''Disney A to Z : The updated official Encyclopedia'', Dave Smith p 101</ref><ref name="DisneyEncyc2">{{Cite book|last=Grant|first=John|title=Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's Animated Characters: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules|date=April 29, 1998|publisher=[[Hyperion (publisher)|Hyperion]]|isbn=978-0-7868-6336-5|edition=3rd|location=New York, New York|chapter=Part II: The Television Series|oclc=37432909|orig-year=1987}}</ref> October 2, 1995<ref>{{cite journal|date=October–November 1995|title=Block Party: Four Disney Animated Series|journal=The Disney Channel Magazine|volume=13|issue=5|page=36}}</ref>–2000 ||<ref name="playhouse3" group="lower-alpha">Also aired as part of the [[Playhouse Disney]] block.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[TaleSpin]]'' || {{dts | 1=1990 | 2=9 | 3=7}} || September 8, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2013–15; 2017; 2019; April 26, 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Darkwing Duck]]'' || {{dts | 1=1991 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || 1991;<ref name="super fowl2">{{cite news|last=Lipton|first=Lauren|date=March 31, 1991|title=Disney's 'Darkwing Duck' enlists a super fowl in fight against crime; ABC telecasts Easter Parade|work=The Los Angeles Times|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1991-03-31/news/tv-2594_1_disney-darkwing-duck|access-date=June 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 9, no. 2, March/April 1991: pp. 38, 43.</ref> 1995<ref name="Block Party p. 362">"Block Party: Four Disney Animated Series." ''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 13, no. 5, October/November 1995: p. 36.</ref>–96;<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine p. 262">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 3, June/July 1996: p. 26.</ref><ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 25, 283">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 4, August/September 1996: pp. 25, 28, 34.</ref> 1998–2000; 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=9 | 3=5}} || 1992;<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 2, March/April 1992: pp. 2, 20, 28, 42, 50.</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 3, May/June/July 1992: pp. 40, 66.</ref> 1996<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 25, 283"/>–1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || {{dts | 1=1993 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 1993<ref name="preview airing3">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 11, no. 2, February/March 1993: pp. 28, 34.</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin]]'' || {{dts | 1=1994 | 2=2 | 3=6}} || 1994;<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 12, no. 2, February/March 1994: pp. 24–26, 32.</ref> 1997<ref name="AWN3">{{cite web|title=Tooning in the Fall Season|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.6/2.6pages/2.6tooningin.html|access-date=April 25, 2015|work=awn.com}}</ref>–2000 || |} ==== Live-action preschool programming ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Welcome to Pooh Corner]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref name="premiere">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', April/May 1983 (Premiere Issue), pp. 7, 14.</ref> || {{dts | 1=1986 | 2=5 | 3=30}} || 1986–97<ref name="Vol. 14, no. 16">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 6, December 1996/January 1997: p. 28.</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dumbo's Circus]]'' || {{dts | 1=1985 | 2=5 | 3=6}}<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', May 1985: pp. 13, 17.</ref> || 1989 || 1989–97<ref>TV Guide – February 22–28, 1997</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventures in Wonderland]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=3 | 3=23}}<ref name="The Los Angeles Times, 1992">{{cite news|last=Michaelson|first=Judith|date=March 23, 1992|title=Hip 'Wonderland' Aims to Educate : Television: The Disney Channel's version of Lewis Carroll's Alice classics mixes live action, claymation, songs and lots of puns. The series premieres today. – Los Angeles Times|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-23/entertainment/ca-3265_1_disney-channel|access-date=January 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 2, March/April 1992: pp. 22, 28, 30.</ref> || 1995 || 1995–98<ref name="Vol. 14, no. 16" /> || |} ====Drama series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Secret of Lost Creek]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=2 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=3 | 3=1}} || 1992 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[So Weird]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 2001–03 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[In a Heartbeat (TV series)|In a Heartbeat]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=3 | 3=25}} || 2001 || |- |} ====Reality series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[EPCOT Magazine]]'' || 1983 || 1999 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Family Album]]'' || June 1984 || January 1986 || 1986–89 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[D-TV]]'' || 1984 || 1989 || 1990–99 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Walt Disney World Inside Out]]'' || 1994 || 1996 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Channel in Concert]]''<ref>Disney Channel's critically acclaimed "In Concert" series features a variety of recording artists from all genres of music, from rap, country and pop to classical and blues. Disney Channel's "In Concert" series offers viewers a new perspective on up-and-coming artists, and spotlights their lives on- and off-stage. Each show features a specially taped live concert; documentary footage showing the artist pursuing personal and professional passions; and interviews with mentors, friends and family. Most recently, Disney Channel taped an "In Concert" special with international pop sensations B-Witched and Five. The four ladies of B-Witched and the five heartthrobs of Five will star in their first television special, premiering March 27, 1999, 7&nbsp;p.m. ET/PT. Previously, Disney Channel teamed Shawn Colvin, Tatyana Ali and 'N Sync for "Holidays in Concert." Hosted by Shawn Colvin, "Holidays in Concert" featured a specially taped concert performance of favorite holiday music from Epcot at The Walt Disney World Resort, along with stories of family traditions and holiday memories shared by each artist. Past Disney Channel "In Concert" specials include "LeAnn Rimes in Concert," "Ray J in Concert with Brandy," "Jonny Lang in Concert" and "Cleopatra in Concert." "'N Sync in Concert" was credited by RCA Records, 'N Sync's label, with significantly boosting sales of the group's self-titled album (Billboard 8/15/98).</ref> || 1997 || 2001 || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2 Hour Tour''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nobodys-angel-featured-in-disney-channels-new-reality-music-documentary-series-2-hour-tour-coming-to-los-angeles-77280022.html |title=Nobody's Angel Featured in Disney Channel's New Reality Music-Documentary Series, 2 Hour Tour, Coming to Los Angeles – NULL |publisher=Prnewswire.com |date=November 18, 1999 |access-date=July 28, 2014}}</ref> || 1998 || 2000 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bug Juice]]'' || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=2 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=10 | 3=15}} || 2001; 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally Circus]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=9 | 3=24}} || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally Hoops]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=1 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally in Tune]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=6 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=18}} || 2002; 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[PrankStars]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Code: 9]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=7 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 2012; 2016|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Walk the Prank]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=4 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || 2016–18 || Moved to Disney XD full-time |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bug Juice: My Adventures at Camp]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=8 | 3=9}} || 2018 || |} ====Game shows==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Contraption (TV game show)|Contraption]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mad Libs (game show)|Mad Libs]]'' || February 1997 || 1999 || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Off the Wall (TV series)|Off the Wall]]'' || 1998 || 1999 || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Win, Lose or Draw (2014 game show)|Win, Lose or Draw]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=5 | 3=21}} || 2014 || |- |} ====Variety programs==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[You and Me Kid]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref>Dave Smith, ''The Official Encyclopedia of Disney A to Z, Third Edition'', p. 754</ref> || 1986 || 1986–91<ref>TV Guide – September 28 – October 4, 1991</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mousercise]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 6, 14">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', April/May 1983 (Premiere Issue), pp. 6, 14.</ref> || 1996<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 1, February/March 1996: p. 40.</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 3 (typo in magazine: should be "no. 2"), April/May 1996: p. 26.</ref> || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Videopolis (TV series)|Videopolis]]'' || 1987 || 1989 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The All-New Mickey Mouse Club]]'' || 1989 || 1995 || 1995–96; 1997–2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Audubon's Animal Adventures'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=9 | 3=8}} || 1997 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Really Wild Animals]]'' || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=1 | 3=5}} || 1997 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Omba Mokomba]]'' || 1997 || 1998 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Going Wild with Jeff Corwin]]'' || 1997 || 1999 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[So Random!]]'' || June 5, 2011 || March 25, 2012 || 2012; 2017; 2019 || |} ====Mini-series and specials==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:60%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) aired !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Disney Channel Salutes The American Teacher'' || 1983–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Samantha Smith Goes to Washington: Campaign '84'' || 1984 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Videopolis (TV series)|Videopolis: Startracks]]'' || 1987–90 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney's Young Musicians'' || 1992–98 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Century That Made America Great'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Channel Games]]'' || 2006–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pass the Plate]]'' || 2007–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Studio DC: Almost Live]]'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney's Friends for Change Games]]'' || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Make Your Mark Ultimate Dance-Off, Shake It Up Edition'' / ''Make Your Mark, Shake It Up Dance-Off'' || 2011–12 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''SNAP!'' || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of Star Wars Rebels episodes#Season 1 (2014–15)|Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion]]'' || 2014 || |- |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:50%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:35%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) aired !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''A Disney Moment'' || 1984–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Music Break'' || 1991–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Discover Magazine (TV series)|Discover Magazine]]'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ovation'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Making Their Mark'' || 1993–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Inside Out Spotlite'' || 1994–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Joke Time'' || 1996–2002 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse">Also aired as part of the [[Playhouse Disney]] block.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Behind the Ears'' || 1997–2000 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Movie Surfers]]'' || June 1997–2018 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Mix-ups'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Feet Beat'' || 1998–2002 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pet Spot'' || 1998–2001 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Project Time'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Imagineer That!'' || 1999–2002; 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Express Yourself'' || 2001–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cool Pets'' || 2002–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike's Super Short Show]]'' || 2002–07 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Show Your Stuff'' || 2003–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney 411'' || 2004–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[This Is Daniel Cook]]'' || 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shorty McShorts' Shorts]]'' || 2006–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Minuscule (TV series)|Minuscule]]'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney's Really Short Report]]'' || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[As the Bell Rings (U.S. TV series)|As the Bell Rings]]'' || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney Channel's 3 Minute Game Show'' || 2007–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brian O'Brian]]'' || 2008–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Get Connected'' || 2008–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''What a Life International!'' || 2009–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Leo Little's Big Show]]'' || 2009–11|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''TTI: The Time I...'' || 2009–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Take Two with Phineas and Ferb]]'' || 2010–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Coppertop Flop Show]]'' || 2013–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dogs Rule! Cats... Not So Much'' || 2014–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Descendants: Wicked World]]'' || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Marvel Rising: Initiation'' || 2018 || |} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:programs broadcast by Disney channel, List of}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Disney Channel shows]] [[Category:Disney-related lists]] kvblzbmta37sl4cryp4hlpgkrxeqeo3 8385460 8385459 2022-08-09T01:39:28Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of programs broadcast by Disney channel]] to [[List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs currently broadcast (in first-run or reruns), scheduled to be broadcast or formerly broadcast on [[Disney Channel]], a family-oriented American basic cable channel and former [[premium channel]], owned by [[The Walt Disney Company]]. The channel was launched on April 18, 1983, and airs a mix of animated and live-action programming, ranging from action to drama to comedy. ==Current programming== ===Original series=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope"row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bunk'd]]'' || {{dts|2015|07|31}} || [[List of Bunk'd episodes|5]] || |- | scope"row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Raven's Home]]'' || {{dts|2017|07|21}} || [[List of Raven's Home episodes#Season 4 (2020)|4]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sydney to the Max]]'' || {{dts|2019|01|25}} || [[List of Sydney to the Max episodes#Season 3 (2021)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Just Roll with It]]'' || {{dts|2019|06|14}} || [[Just Roll with It#Season 2 (2020)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gabby Duran & the Unsittables]]'' || {{dts|2019|10|11}} || [[Gabby Duran & the Unsittables#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Fam Jam]]'' || {{dts|2020|02|23}} || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secrets of Sulphur Springs]]'' || {{dts|2021|01|15}} || [[Secrets of Sulphur Springs#Episodes|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney's Magic Bake-Off'' || {{dts|2021|08|13}} || 1 || |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big City Greens]]'' || June 18, 2018 || [[List of Big City Greens episodes#Season 3 (2021)|3]]||{{efn|name=sam13|This show was scheduled to premiere on Disney XD, but was moved to Disney Channel.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Amphibia (TV series)|Amphibia]]'' || June 17, 2019 || [[Amphibia (TV series)#Season 3 (2021)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Owl House]]'' || January 10, 2020 || [[The Owl House#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The Ghost and Molly McGee]]'' || October 1, 2021 || [[The Ghost and Molly McGee#Episodes|1]] ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Ghost Buddy Comedy 'Curse of Molly McGee' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-channel-green-lights-new-show-curse-molly-mcgee-1226054|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Television Animation Celebrates 35 Years • The Toy Book|url=https://toybook.com/disney-television-animation-celebrates-35-years/|work=The Toy Book|date=November 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Beydler|first=Steven|title=Ashly Burch and Dana Snyder to Star in Animated Buddy-Comedy Series 'The Ghost and Molly McGee,' Debuting 2021 on Disney Channel - Walt Disney Television Press|url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|work=[[Walt Disney Television]]|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=October 22, 2021|archive-date=November 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110172016/https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Disney Unveils Fall Premieres, More 'Spidey,' Overall Deal with Travis Braun & 'Pupstruction' Greenlight|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-unveils-fall-premieres-more-spidey-overall-deal-with-travis-braun-pupstruction-greenlight/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney 365'' || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Shook'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''#WAITT'' || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=3 | 3=27}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Zombies: Addison's Monster Mystery'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=10 | 3=1}} || |} ===Acquired series=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Almost Never (TV series)|Almost Never]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=9 | 3=4}} || [[List of Almost Never episodes#Series 1 (2019)|1]] ||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Channel will premiere the British Drama Series, "Almost Never". All 13 episodes of the 1st Season will air back-to-back starting Saturday, September 4 at 11 am. I'm as surprised as you are, don't ask.|url=https://twitter.com/disneyschedules/status/1429488536756133889|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=[[Twitter]]|language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Worst Witch (2017 TV series)|The Worst Witch]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=10 | 3=4}} || [[The Worst Witch (2017 TV series)#Series 1 (2017)|1]] ||<ref>https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html?programSeriesId=SH02742761&tmsId=EP027427610013&from=ssg&aid=gapzap</ref> |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[PJ Masks]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=9 | 3=18}} ||[[List of PJ Masks episodes#Season 5 (2021)|5]]|| <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co">Co-production.</ref>{{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}}{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Hotel Transylvania: The Series]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=25 }} ||[[List of Hotel Transylvania: The Series episodes|2]] || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Gigantosaurus (TV series)|Gigantosaurus]]'' || January 18, 2019 || 2 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/>{{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=4 | 3=8 }} || [[List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes|4]] || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Bluey (2018 TV series)|Bluey]]'' || September 9, 2019 || 2 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Pikwik Pack]]'' || November 9, 2020 || 1 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Dino Ranch]]'' || January 18, 2021 || 1 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |} ===Repeats of ended series=== A list of programs currently broadcast in reruns. ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jessie (2011 TV series)|Jessie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || 2015–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Austin & Ally]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=1 | 3=10}} || 2016–18; 2020–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Liv and Maddie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=7 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=3 | 3=24}} || 2017–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bizaardvark]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=4 | 3=13}} || 2019; 2020; 2021–present || |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=6 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=20}} || 2019–present || |} ===Disney Junior series=== {{main|List of programs broadcast by Disney Junior}} A list of programs currently broadcast on the Disney Junior programming block of Disney Channel. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || May 5, 2006 || Reruns || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || January 11, 2013 || Reruns || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures|Mickey and the Roadster Racers/Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' || January 15, 2017 ||[[List of Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures episodes#Season 3: Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures (2019–21)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Puppy Dog Pals]]'' || April 14, 2017 || [[List of Puppy Dog Pals episodes#Season 3 (2019-20)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Vampirina]]'' || October 1, 2017 || [[Vampirina#Episodes|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Muppet Babies (2018 TV series)|Muppet Babies]]'' || March 23, 2018 ||[[List of Muppet Babies (2018 TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2019-20)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fancy Nancy (TV series)|Fancy Nancy]]'' || July 13, 2018 || [[List of Fancy Nancy episodes#Season 2 (2019-21)|2]]|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[T.O.T.S.]]'' || June 14, 2019 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Rocketeer (TV series)|The Rocketeer]]'' || November 8, 2019 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mira, Royal Detective]]'' || March 20, 2020 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Chicken Squad]]'' || May 14, 2021 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)|Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'' || August 6, 2021 || [[Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)#Episodes|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' || August 20, 2021 || [[Mickey Mouse Funhouse#Season 1 (2021–22)|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alice's Wonderland Bakery]]'' || Febuary 9, 2022 || 1 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |} ==Future programming== ===Original programming=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Meet the Mayhems'' || Mid-2022 ||<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=DisneyBrandTVPR|number=1469354115532615681|title=JUST ANNOUNCED: Disney Branded TV has begun production on #MeettheMayhems, an original live-action comedy series about a family of raucous supervillains turned suburbanites. The series is scheduled to premiere on @DisneyChannel and on @DisneyPlus in summer 2022.|date=December 10, 2021|access-date=2021-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/meet-the-mayhems-live-action-comedy-gets-series-order-by-disney-1234888335/|title='Meet The Mayhems' Live-Action Comedy Gets Series Order By Disney|first=Denise|last=Petski|date=December 10, 2021|access-date=December 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Newton'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/secuoya-dopamine-camp-newton-disney-channel-1235115255/|title=Secuoya Studios, Dopamine Team on Sci-Fi Kids Show 'Camp Newton' for Disney Channel|last=Lang|first=Jamie|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=November 18, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ultra Violet & Black Scorpion'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/ultra-violet-blue-demon-disney-channel-series-order-scarlett-estevez-cast-1234682150/|title='Ultra Violet & Blue Demon' Superhero Comedy Gets Disney Channel Series Order; Scarlett Estevez & More Round Out Cast|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=January 28, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ultra Violet & Black Scorpion|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneychannel/shows/ultra-violet-blue-demon/|access-date=2021-08-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802175136/https://www.dgepress.com/disneychannel/shows/ultra-violet-blue-demon/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=DisneyChannel|number=1467222341377794056|title=Do you know what's better than one luchador Super Hero? TWO luchador Super Heroes 💪 #UltraVioletAndBlackScorpion is coming your way in 2022! #WatchOnDisneyChannel|date=December 3, 2021|access-date=2021-12-03}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturdays'' || TBA ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/marsai-martin-saturdays-comedy-pilot-picked-up-to-series-disney-channel-1234882024/|title=Marsai Martin's 'Saturdays' Comedy Pilot Picked Up To Series By Disney Channel|first=Denise|last=Petski|date=November 30, 2021|access-date=November 30, 2021}}</ref> |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Disney Channel Greenlights ''Marvel's Moon Girl And Devil Dinosaur'', Animated Series From Exec Producer Laurence Fishburne – D23|url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/disney-channel-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-animated-series-comic-books-laurence-fishburne-1202702831/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=August 24, 2019|access-date=October 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Diamond White Leads Cast of Disney Channel's Highly Anticipated Animated Series "Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur"|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/10/diamond-white-leads-cast-of-disney-channels-highly-anticipated-animated-series-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-395004/20210210disney01/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Kiff'' || 2023 ||<ref>{{cite press release|title=Disney Channel Is Nuts for "Kiff," New Original Animated Buddy-Comedy from South African Creators Lucy Heavens and Nic Smal Gets Series Greenlight|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/06/17/disney-channel-is-nuts-for-kiff-new-original-animated-buddy-comedy-from-south-african-creators-lucy-heavens-and-nic-smal-gets-series-greenlight-829012/20210617disney02/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Hailey's On It!'' || 2023 ||<ref>{{cite press release|title='Hailey's On It!', an Animated Comedy-Adventure Series About a Teen Who Must Overcome Her Fears in Order To Save the World, Greenlit by Disney Branded Television|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-an-animated-comedy-adventure-series-about-a-teen-who-must-overcome-her-fears-in-order-to-save-the-world-greenlit-by-disney-branded-television/|publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]]|via=Disney General Entertainment Content|date=November 18, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220208180906/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-an-animated-comedy-adventure-series-about-a-teen-who-must-overcome-her-fears-in-order-to-save-the-world-greenlit-by-disney-branded-television/|archive-date=February 8, 2022|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2022}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Primos'' || TBA ||<ref>{{cite press release|title=Disney Branded Television Orders 'Primos,' an Animated Comedy Series About an Extended Multicultural Mexican American Family|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/disney-branded-television-orders-primos-an-animated-comedy-series-about-an-extended-multicultural-mexican-american-family/|publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]]|via=Disney General Entertainment Content|date=November 3, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220208181103/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/disney-branded-television-orders-primos-an-animated-comedy-series-about-an-extended-multicultural-mexican-american-family/|archive-date=February 8, 2022|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2022}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Hamster & Gretel'' || August 12, 2022 ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Dan Povenmire Pitch ''Hamster & Gretel''|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-channel-greenlights-dan-povenmire-pitch-hamster-gretel/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=October 12, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]'' || TBA || |} ====Disney Junior series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Eureka!'' || {{dts|2022}} ||<ref name="Milligan">{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Production Kicks Off on Prehistoric Pre-K Show 'Eureka!' for Disney Junior|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/production-kicks-off-on-prehistoric-pre-k-show-eureka-for-disney-junior/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=March 8, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Firebuds'' || {{dts|2022}} ||<ref name="Milligan"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes'' || {{dts|2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pupstruction'' || {{dts|2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |} <!-- ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Shook'' || September 28, 2019 ||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Duplass Brothers' DBP Donut to Produce an Original Short Form Series, "Shook," Starring Sofia Wylie for Disney Channel's YouTube|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/08/21/the-duplass-brothers-dbp-donut-to-produce-an-original-short-form-series-shook-starring-sofia-wylie-for-disney-channels-youtube-603415/20190821disney01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=August 21, 2019}}</ref> |}--> ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Unstoppable Yellow Yeti'' || 2022 || <ref name="PremiereDates">{{cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=June 17, 2021|title=Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/disney-plus-kizazi-moto-generation-fire-kiya-and-the-kimoja-heroes-annecy-1234776961/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Vikingskool'' || 2022 || <ref name="PremiereDates" /> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== *<sup>1</sup> Indicates program has been revived on Disney Plus. *<sup>2</sup> Indicates program was revived as a live-action film. *<sup>3</sup> Indicates program has also aired on [[Disney Junior]]. *<sup>4</sup> Indicates program has spawned several made-for-TV films released after end of series. *<sup>5</sup> Indicates program has also aired on Disney XD. *<sup>6</sup> Indicates series has plans to be continued after ending. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Finale date !Date(s) reran !Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mona the Vampire]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=9 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=14}} || April 15, 2008 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Proud Family]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=9 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || August 20, 2005 – July 1, 2010; April 5, 2021 || <sup>1</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kim Possible]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=6 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=7}} || September 8, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2013–15; 2017; 2019; April 26, 2021 || <sup>2</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=9 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=7 | 3=29}} || July 30, 2006 – July 2010; 2012{{efn|name=stitchdj|The show also aired as part of the Disney Junior block from 2012–13, and while it is an original series, it's just not a Disney Junior original.}}–15 || <sup>3</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dave the Barbarian]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=1 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=22}} || January 23, 2005 – December 28, 2009 ; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=21}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=8 | 3=25}} || August 26, 2006 – June 21, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || September 2, 2007 – July 1, 2010; February 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Buzz on Maggie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || May 28, 2006 – August 26, 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=20}} || November 21, 2008 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=7 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || March 31, 2009 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=8 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=12}} || 2015–17; 2018–19; 2020 || <sup>4</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fish Hooks]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || April 5, 2014 – June 2015 || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gravity Falls]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=6 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=2 | 3=15}}{{efn|name=channelhop1|The show ended on February 15, 2016, but moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on August 4, 2014, though re-runs of the show continued to air on Disney Channel during the time that the show premiered new episodes on Disney XD.}} || 2016–17; 2018–19; 2020 || <sup>6</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=8 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=6 | 3=27}}{{efn|name=channelhop4|The show ended on June 27, 2016, but moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on March 31, 2014.}} || 2016–17 || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=1 | 3=18}}{{efn|name=channelhop6|This show was originally greenlit for Disney Channel in 2013, and premiered there as a preview on January 18, 2015, before moving its premieres to [[Disney XD]] starting on March 30, 2015, with Disney Channel continuing to air re-runs. The series moved back to Disney Channel on January 6, 2019, with Disney XD continuing to air re-runs during the time that new episodes premiered on Disney Channel.}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=19}} || N/A ||<ref name="Star4">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/disney-channel-renews-star-vs-the-forces-of-evil-announces-amphibia-owl-house-1202300438/|title=Disney Channel Launching Toon Series 'Amphibia' & 'The Owl House', Renews 'Star Vs. The Forces of Evil' For Season 4|first=Erik|last=Pedersen|date=February 23, 2018|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=February 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2018/07/sdcc-2018-watch-disneys-first-looks-at-new-episode.html|title=SDCC 2018: Watch Disney's First Looks at New Episodes of 'Star vs. the Forces of Evil' and Big City Greens'|first=Alexis|last=Gunderson|date=July 19, 2018|work=Paste Magazine|access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190107183823/https://www.disneyabcpress.com/disneychannel/calendar/</ref> | <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elena of Avalor]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=8 | 3=23}}{{efn|name=channelhop7|The show did officially end on August 23, 2020 on Disney Junior, but new episodes aired on Disney Junior starting July 14, 2018, while Disney Channel aired reruns. But from late-2019 to early-2020 the show was pulled from Disney Channel’s preschool schedule and Disney Junior barely aired reruns on its channel.}} || 2020 || <sup>3</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure]]''{{efn|name=namechange|Originally titled ''Tangled: The Series'' until June 24, 2018, although until January 21, 2021,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/DisneyPlus/comments/l1s3f2/tangled_the_series_is_finally_retitled_rapunzels/|title=r/DisneyPlus - Tangled The Series is (finally) retitled Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure|website=[[Reddit]]|date=21 January 2021}}</ref> it was still labeled under that original name on [[Disney+]]}} || {{dts|1=2017|2=3|3=24}}||{{dts|1=2020|2=3|3=1}}||N/A|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' (2017) || {{dts|1=2018|2=5|3=1}}{{efn|name=channelhop3|The show originally premiered on [[Disney XD]] on August 12, 2017, with re-runs airing on Disney Channel during that time, but new episodes of the series moved to Disney Channel on May 1, 2018 while Disney XD airs reruns.}} || {{dts|1=2019|2=9|3=12}} || N/A || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=6|3=9}}{{efn|name=sam12|This show premiered simultaneously on Disney Channel and Disney XD on November 20, 2017. It was scheduled to have regular premieres on Disney XD, but was moved to Disney Channel after the premiere of the first episode, but was again later moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on January 4, 2020.}} || {{dts|1=2020|2=2|3=16}}|| N/A|| <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Milo Murphy's Law]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=9|3=8}}|| {{dts|1=2019|2=5|3=18}} || N/A || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars Resistance]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=10|3=7}}||{{dts|1=2020|2=1|3=26}} ||N/A|| |} ====Sitcom/comedy-drama series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:20%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Leave It to Beaver|Still the Beaver]]'' || {{dts|1984}} || {{dts|1985}} || 1985 || <ref>{{cite news|title=Two Studios Announce Exclusive Cable Deals|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/25/arts/two-studios-announce-exclusive-cable-deals.html|access-date=October 10, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 25, 1986}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Good Morning, Miss Bliss]]'' || {{dts | 1=1988 | 2=11 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=3 | 3=18}} || 1989 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Angel (1989 TV series)|Teen Angel]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=4 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=5 | 3=22}} || 1989; 1993; 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Angel Returns]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=2}}<ref name="AZ">{{cite book|last=Smith|first=David|title=Disney A to Z : The Official Encyclopedia|publisher=Hyperion Books|year=1996|pages=[https://archive.org/details/disneytozofficia00smit/page/656 656]|isbn=0-7868-8149-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/disneytozofficia00smit/page/656}}</ref><ref name="September/October 1989">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 7, no. 5, September/October 1989: p. 47.</ref> || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=22}}<ref name="AZ"/><ref name="September/October 1989"/> || 1989; 1994; 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Flash Forward]]'' || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=12 | 3=14}}<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 13, no. 6, December 1995/January 1996: pp. 25, 31, 40, 43–44, 46.</ref><ref name="August/September 1996 #1">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 4, August/September 1996: p. 4.</ref> || 1997 || 1997–99 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Famous Jett Jackson]]'' || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=22}} || June 23, 2001–June 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jersey]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=3 | 3=23}} || March 24–June 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Even Stevens]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=6 | 3=2}} || June 3, 2003 – 2006;<ref name="sitcomsonline">{{cite web|url=http://www.sitcomsonline.com/blog/2006/04/cmt-drops-foxworthy-cuts-dukes-airings.html|title=CMT Drops 'Foxworthy', Cuts 'Dukes' Airings; WGN Buys 'Lizzie McGuire' & 'Even Stevens' Reruns; TV Land June Changes|work=sitcomsonline.com|access-date=April 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name="multichannel">{{cite web|url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/content/disney-channel-shows-wgn/367960|title=Disney Channel Shows to WGN|work=multichannel.com|date=17 April 2006|access-date=April 25, 2015}}</ref> 2007; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lizzie McGuire]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=1 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=2 | 3=14}} || February 15, 2004 – 2006;<ref name="sitcomsonline"/><ref name="multichannel"/> 2009–10; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[That's So Raven]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || November 11, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2014–18 || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=10171&channel=34&aid=zap2it|title=Zap2it TV Listings – Disney Channel|access-date=December 14, 2017}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Phil of the Future]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=6 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || August 20, 2006 – September 8, 2008; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Suite Life of Zack & Cody]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || September 2, 2008 – 2011; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hannah Montana]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=3 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=16}} || 2011; 2014–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cory in the House]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=1 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=12}} || September 13, 2008 – July 1, 2010; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=1 | 3=6}} || January 7, 2012–17; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Suite Life on Deck]]'' || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=6}} || May 7, 2011–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sonny with a Chance]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=2 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=2}} || 2011; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jonas (TV series)|Jonas]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=3}} || October 4, 2010 – 2011; 2013–14; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Good Luck Charlie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=16}} || 2014–18; 2019; 2020|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shake It Up (U.S. TV series)|Shake It Up]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A.N.T. Farm]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=3 | 3=21}} || 2014–15; 2017; 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dog with a Blog]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=9 | 3=25}} || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[I Didn't Do It (TV series)|I Didn't Do It]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Girl Meets World]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=6 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=20}} || 2017–18; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[K.C. Undercover]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=1 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=2 | 3=2}} || 2018; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Best Friends Whenever]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=11}} || 2016–18 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stuck in the Middle (TV series)|Stuck in the Middle]]'' || {{ dts | 1=2016 | 2=2 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=23}} || 2018–19; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mech-X4]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=11}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=5}} || 2016–18 || Moved to Disney XD full-time |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Andi Mack]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=26}} || July 27–December 2019|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Coop & Cami Ask the World]]'' || {{dts|2018|10|12}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=9 | 3=11}} || 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fast Layne]]'' || {{dts| 1=2019 | 2=02 | 3=15}} || {{dts| 1=2019 | 2=03 | 3=31 }} || 2019 || |- |} ==== Disney Afternoon/other animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" !Title !Preview date !Date(s) reran !Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh]]'' |{{dts | 1=1988 | 2=1 | 3=17}} |1988;<ref name="lexington">{{cite news|date=November 26, 1987|title=WINNIE AND FRIENDS WILL GET NEW SERIES|newspaper=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|location=USA|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LH&s_site=kentucky&p_multi=LH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB73A3305A9265F&p_field_direct-0=document_id|access-date=September 28, 2011}}</ref> 1994<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 12, no. 6, October/November 1994: pp. 36, 48.</ref>–2006 |<ref name="playhouse" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (TV series)|Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=3 | 3=4}} || 1989;<ref name="AtoZ p1012">''Disney A to Z : The updated official Encyclopedia'', Dave Smith p 101</ref><ref name="DisneyEncyc2">{{Cite book|last=Grant|first=John|title=Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's Animated Characters: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules|date=April 29, 1998|publisher=[[Hyperion (publisher)|Hyperion]]|isbn=978-0-7868-6336-5|edition=3rd|location=New York, New York|chapter=Part II: The Television Series|oclc=37432909|orig-year=1987}}</ref> October 2, 1995<ref>{{cite journal|date=October–November 1995|title=Block Party: Four Disney Animated Series|journal=The Disney Channel Magazine|volume=13|issue=5|page=36}}</ref>–2000 ||<ref name="playhouse3" group="lower-alpha">Also aired as part of the [[Playhouse Disney]] block.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[TaleSpin]]'' || {{dts | 1=1990 | 2=9 | 3=7}} || September 8, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2013–15; 2017; 2019; April 26, 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Darkwing Duck]]'' || {{dts | 1=1991 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || 1991;<ref name="super fowl2">{{cite news|last=Lipton|first=Lauren|date=March 31, 1991|title=Disney's 'Darkwing Duck' enlists a super fowl in fight against crime; ABC telecasts Easter Parade|work=The Los Angeles Times|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1991-03-31/news/tv-2594_1_disney-darkwing-duck|access-date=June 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 9, no. 2, March/April 1991: pp. 38, 43.</ref> 1995<ref name="Block Party p. 362">"Block Party: Four Disney Animated Series." ''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 13, no. 5, October/November 1995: p. 36.</ref>–96;<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine p. 262">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 3, June/July 1996: p. 26.</ref><ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 25, 283">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 4, August/September 1996: pp. 25, 28, 34.</ref> 1998–2000; 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=9 | 3=5}} || 1992;<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 2, March/April 1992: pp. 2, 20, 28, 42, 50.</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 3, May/June/July 1992: pp. 40, 66.</ref> 1996<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 25, 283"/>–1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || {{dts | 1=1993 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 1993<ref name="preview airing3">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 11, no. 2, February/March 1993: pp. 28, 34.</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin]]'' || {{dts | 1=1994 | 2=2 | 3=6}} || 1994;<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 12, no. 2, February/March 1994: pp. 24–26, 32.</ref> 1997<ref name="AWN3">{{cite web|title=Tooning in the Fall Season|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.6/2.6pages/2.6tooningin.html|access-date=April 25, 2015|work=awn.com}}</ref>–2000 || |} ==== Live-action preschool programming ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Welcome to Pooh Corner]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref name="premiere">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', April/May 1983 (Premiere Issue), pp. 7, 14.</ref> || {{dts | 1=1986 | 2=5 | 3=30}} || 1986–97<ref name="Vol. 14, no. 16">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 6, December 1996/January 1997: p. 28.</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dumbo's Circus]]'' || {{dts | 1=1985 | 2=5 | 3=6}}<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', May 1985: pp. 13, 17.</ref> || 1989 || 1989–97<ref>TV Guide – February 22–28, 1997</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventures in Wonderland]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=3 | 3=23}}<ref name="The Los Angeles Times, 1992">{{cite news|last=Michaelson|first=Judith|date=March 23, 1992|title=Hip 'Wonderland' Aims to Educate : Television: The Disney Channel's version of Lewis Carroll's Alice classics mixes live action, claymation, songs and lots of puns. The series premieres today. – Los Angeles Times|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-23/entertainment/ca-3265_1_disney-channel|access-date=January 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 2, March/April 1992: pp. 22, 28, 30.</ref> || 1995 || 1995–98<ref name="Vol. 14, no. 16" /> || |} ====Drama series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Secret of Lost Creek]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=2 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=3 | 3=1}} || 1992 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[So Weird]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 2001–03 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[In a Heartbeat (TV series)|In a Heartbeat]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=3 | 3=25}} || 2001 || |- |} ====Reality series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[EPCOT Magazine]]'' || 1983 || 1999 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Family Album]]'' || June 1984 || January 1986 || 1986–89 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[D-TV]]'' || 1984 || 1989 || 1990–99 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Walt Disney World Inside Out]]'' || 1994 || 1996 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Channel in Concert]]''<ref>Disney Channel's critically acclaimed "In Concert" series features a variety of recording artists from all genres of music, from rap, country and pop to classical and blues. Disney Channel's "In Concert" series offers viewers a new perspective on up-and-coming artists, and spotlights their lives on- and off-stage. Each show features a specially taped live concert; documentary footage showing the artist pursuing personal and professional passions; and interviews with mentors, friends and family. Most recently, Disney Channel taped an "In Concert" special with international pop sensations B-Witched and Five. The four ladies of B-Witched and the five heartthrobs of Five will star in their first television special, premiering March 27, 1999, 7&nbsp;p.m. ET/PT. Previously, Disney Channel teamed Shawn Colvin, Tatyana Ali and 'N Sync for "Holidays in Concert." Hosted by Shawn Colvin, "Holidays in Concert" featured a specially taped concert performance of favorite holiday music from Epcot at The Walt Disney World Resort, along with stories of family traditions and holiday memories shared by each artist. Past Disney Channel "In Concert" specials include "LeAnn Rimes in Concert," "Ray J in Concert with Brandy," "Jonny Lang in Concert" and "Cleopatra in Concert." "'N Sync in Concert" was credited by RCA Records, 'N Sync's label, with significantly boosting sales of the group's self-titled album (Billboard 8/15/98).</ref> || 1997 || 2001 || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2 Hour Tour''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nobodys-angel-featured-in-disney-channels-new-reality-music-documentary-series-2-hour-tour-coming-to-los-angeles-77280022.html |title=Nobody's Angel Featured in Disney Channel's New Reality Music-Documentary Series, 2 Hour Tour, Coming to Los Angeles – NULL |publisher=Prnewswire.com |date=November 18, 1999 |access-date=July 28, 2014}}</ref> || 1998 || 2000 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bug Juice]]'' || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=2 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=10 | 3=15}} || 2001; 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally Circus]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=9 | 3=24}} || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally Hoops]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=1 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally in Tune]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=6 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=18}} || 2002; 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[PrankStars]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Code: 9]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=7 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 2012; 2016|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Walk the Prank]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=4 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || 2016–18 || Moved to Disney XD full-time |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bug Juice: My Adventures at Camp]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=8 | 3=9}} || 2018 || |} ====Game shows==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Contraption (TV game show)|Contraption]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mad Libs (game show)|Mad Libs]]'' || February 1997 || 1999 || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Off the Wall (TV series)|Off the Wall]]'' || 1998 || 1999 || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Win, Lose or Draw (2014 game show)|Win, Lose or Draw]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=5 | 3=21}} || 2014 || |- |} ====Variety programs==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[You and Me Kid]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref>Dave Smith, ''The Official Encyclopedia of Disney A to Z, Third Edition'', p. 754</ref> || 1986 || 1986–91<ref>TV Guide – September 28 – October 4, 1991</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mousercise]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 6, 14">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', April/May 1983 (Premiere Issue), pp. 6, 14.</ref> || 1996<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 1, February/March 1996: p. 40.</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 3 (typo in magazine: should be "no. 2"), April/May 1996: p. 26.</ref> || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Videopolis (TV series)|Videopolis]]'' || 1987 || 1989 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The All-New Mickey Mouse Club]]'' || 1989 || 1995 || 1995–96; 1997–2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Audubon's Animal Adventures'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=9 | 3=8}} || 1997 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Really Wild Animals]]'' || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=1 | 3=5}} || 1997 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Omba Mokomba]]'' || 1997 || 1998 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Going Wild with Jeff Corwin]]'' || 1997 || 1999 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[So Random!]]'' || June 5, 2011 || March 25, 2012 || 2012; 2017; 2019 || |} ====Mini-series and specials==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:60%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) aired !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Disney Channel Salutes The American Teacher'' || 1983–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Samantha Smith Goes to Washington: Campaign '84'' || 1984 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Videopolis (TV series)|Videopolis: Startracks]]'' || 1987–90 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney's Young Musicians'' || 1992–98 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Century That Made America Great'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Channel Games]]'' || 2006–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pass the Plate]]'' || 2007–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Studio DC: Almost Live]]'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney's Friends for Change Games]]'' || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Make Your Mark Ultimate Dance-Off, Shake It Up Edition'' / ''Make Your Mark, Shake It Up Dance-Off'' || 2011–12 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''SNAP!'' || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of Star Wars Rebels episodes#Season 1 (2014–15)|Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion]]'' || 2014 || |- |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:50%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:35%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) aired !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''A Disney Moment'' || 1984–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Music Break'' || 1991–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Discover Magazine (TV series)|Discover Magazine]]'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ovation'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Making Their Mark'' || 1993–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Inside Out Spotlite'' || 1994–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Joke Time'' || 1996–2002 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse">Also aired as part of the [[Playhouse Disney]] block.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Behind the Ears'' || 1997–2000 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Movie Surfers]]'' || June 1997–2018 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Mix-ups'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Feet Beat'' || 1998–2002 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pet Spot'' || 1998–2001 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Project Time'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Imagineer That!'' || 1999–2002; 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Express Yourself'' || 2001–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cool Pets'' || 2002–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike's Super Short Show]]'' || 2002–07 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Show Your Stuff'' || 2003–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney 411'' || 2004–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[This Is Daniel Cook]]'' || 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shorty McShorts' Shorts]]'' || 2006–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Minuscule (TV series)|Minuscule]]'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney's Really Short Report]]'' || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[As the Bell Rings (U.S. TV series)|As the Bell Rings]]'' || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney Channel's 3 Minute Game Show'' || 2007–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brian O'Brian]]'' || 2008–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Get Connected'' || 2008–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''What a Life International!'' || 2009–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Leo Little's Big Show]]'' || 2009–11|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''TTI: The Time I...'' || 2009–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Take Two with Phineas and Ferb]]'' || 2010–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Coppertop Flop Show]]'' || 2013–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dogs Rule! Cats... Not So Much'' || 2014–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Descendants: Wicked World]]'' || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Marvel Rising: Initiation'' || 2018 || |} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:programs broadcast by Disney channel, List of}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Disney Channel shows]] [[Category:Disney-related lists]] kvblzbmta37sl4cryp4hlpgkrxeqeo3 8385467 8385460 2022-08-09T01:40:44Z MathXplore 966595 simplified intro wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs currently broadcast (in first-run or reruns), scheduled to be broadcast or formerly broadcast on [[Disney Channel]], owned by [[The Walt Disney Company]]. The channel was launched on April 18, 1983. It airs animated and live-action programming, ranging from action to drama to comedy. ==Current programming== ===Original series=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope"row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bunk'd]]'' || {{dts|2015|07|31}} || [[List of Bunk'd episodes|5]] || |- | scope"row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Raven's Home]]'' || {{dts|2017|07|21}} || [[List of Raven's Home episodes#Season 4 (2020)|4]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sydney to the Max]]'' || {{dts|2019|01|25}} || [[List of Sydney to the Max episodes#Season 3 (2021)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Just Roll with It]]'' || {{dts|2019|06|14}} || [[Just Roll with It#Season 2 (2020)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gabby Duran & the Unsittables]]'' || {{dts|2019|10|11}} || [[Gabby Duran & the Unsittables#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Fam Jam]]'' || {{dts|2020|02|23}} || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secrets of Sulphur Springs]]'' || {{dts|2021|01|15}} || [[Secrets of Sulphur Springs#Episodes|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney's Magic Bake-Off'' || {{dts|2021|08|13}} || 1 || |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big City Greens]]'' || June 18, 2018 || [[List of Big City Greens episodes#Season 3 (2021)|3]]||{{efn|name=sam13|This show was scheduled to premiere on Disney XD, but was moved to Disney Channel.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Amphibia (TV series)|Amphibia]]'' || June 17, 2019 || [[Amphibia (TV series)#Season 3 (2021)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Owl House]]'' || January 10, 2020 || [[The Owl House#Season 2 (2021)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The Ghost and Molly McGee]]'' || October 1, 2021 || [[The Ghost and Molly McGee#Episodes|1]] ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Ghost Buddy Comedy 'Curse of Molly McGee' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-channel-green-lights-new-show-curse-molly-mcgee-1226054|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Television Animation Celebrates 35 Years • The Toy Book|url=https://toybook.com/disney-television-animation-celebrates-35-years/|work=The Toy Book|date=November 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Beydler|first=Steven|title=Ashly Burch and Dana Snyder to Star in Animated Buddy-Comedy Series 'The Ghost and Molly McGee,' Debuting 2021 on Disney Channel - Walt Disney Television Press|url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|work=[[Walt Disney Television]]|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=October 22, 2021|archive-date=November 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110172016/https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Disney Unveils Fall Premieres, More 'Spidey,' Overall Deal with Travis Braun & 'Pupstruction' Greenlight|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-unveils-fall-premieres-more-spidey-overall-deal-with-travis-braun-pupstruction-greenlight/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney 365'' || 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Shook'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''#WAITT'' || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=3 | 3=27}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Zombies: Addison's Monster Mystery'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=10 | 3=1}} || |} ===Acquired series=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Almost Never (TV series)|Almost Never]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=9 | 3=4}} || [[List of Almost Never episodes#Series 1 (2019)|1]] ||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Channel will premiere the British Drama Series, "Almost Never". All 13 episodes of the 1st Season will air back-to-back starting Saturday, September 4 at 11 am. I'm as surprised as you are, don't ask.|url=https://twitter.com/disneyschedules/status/1429488536756133889|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=[[Twitter]]|language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Worst Witch (2017 TV series)|The Worst Witch]]'' || {{dts | 1=2021 | 2=10 | 3=4}} || [[The Worst Witch (2017 TV series)#Series 1 (2017)|1]] ||<ref>https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html?programSeriesId=SH02742761&tmsId=EP027427610013&from=ssg&aid=gapzap</ref> |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[PJ Masks]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=9 | 3=18}} ||[[List of PJ Masks episodes#Season 5 (2021)|5]]|| <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co">Co-production.</ref>{{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}}{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Hotel Transylvania: The Series]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=6 | 3=25 }} ||[[List of Hotel Transylvania: The Series episodes|2]] || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Gigantosaurus (TV series)|Gigantosaurus]]'' || January 18, 2019 || 2 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/>{{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir]]'' || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=4 | 3=8 }} || [[List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes|4]] || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="co"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Bluey (2018 TV series)|Bluey]]'' || September 9, 2019 || 2 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Pikwik Pack]]'' || November 9, 2020 || 1 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Dino Ranch]]'' || January 18, 2021 || 1 || {{efn|name=episode1date|This series airs and/or has aired as part of Disney Junior, but is not an original series.}} |} ===Repeats of ended series=== A list of programs currently broadcast in reruns. ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jessie (2011 TV series)|Jessie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=9 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || 2015–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Austin & Ally]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=1 | 3=10}} || 2016–18; 2020–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Liv and Maddie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=7 | 3=19}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=3 | 3=24}} || 2017–present || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bizaardvark]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=6 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=4 | 3=13}} || 2019; 2020; 2021–present || |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=6 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=20}} || 2019–present || |} ===Disney Junior series=== {{main|List of programs broadcast by Disney Junior}} A list of programs currently broadcast on the Disney Junior programming block of Disney Channel. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || May 5, 2006 || Reruns || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || January 11, 2013 || Reruns || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures|Mickey and the Roadster Racers/Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' || January 15, 2017 ||[[List of Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures episodes#Season 3: Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures (2019–21)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Puppy Dog Pals]]'' || April 14, 2017 || [[List of Puppy Dog Pals episodes#Season 3 (2019-20)|3]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Vampirina]]'' || October 1, 2017 || [[Vampirina#Episodes|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Muppet Babies (2018 TV series)|Muppet Babies]]'' || March 23, 2018 ||[[List of Muppet Babies (2018 TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2019-20)|2]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fancy Nancy (TV series)|Fancy Nancy]]'' || July 13, 2018 || [[List of Fancy Nancy episodes#Season 2 (2019-21)|2]]|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[T.O.T.S.]]'' || June 14, 2019 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Rocketeer (TV series)|The Rocketeer]]'' || November 8, 2019 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mira, Royal Detective]]'' || March 20, 2020 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Chicken Squad]]'' || May 14, 2021 || 1 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)|Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'' || August 6, 2021 || [[Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)#Episodes|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' || August 20, 2021 || [[Mickey Mouse Funhouse#Season 1 (2021–22)|1]] || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alice's Wonderland Bakery]]'' || Febuary 9, 2022 || 1 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |} ==Future programming== ===Original programming=== ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Meet the Mayhems'' || Mid-2022 ||<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=DisneyBrandTVPR|number=1469354115532615681|title=JUST ANNOUNCED: Disney Branded TV has begun production on #MeettheMayhems, an original live-action comedy series about a family of raucous supervillains turned suburbanites. The series is scheduled to premiere on @DisneyChannel and on @DisneyPlus in summer 2022.|date=December 10, 2021|access-date=2021-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/meet-the-mayhems-live-action-comedy-gets-series-order-by-disney-1234888335/|title='Meet The Mayhems' Live-Action Comedy Gets Series Order By Disney|first=Denise|last=Petski|date=December 10, 2021|access-date=December 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Camp Newton'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/secuoya-dopamine-camp-newton-disney-channel-1235115255/|title=Secuoya Studios, Dopamine Team on Sci-Fi Kids Show 'Camp Newton' for Disney Channel|last=Lang|first=Jamie|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=November 18, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ultra Violet & Black Scorpion'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/ultra-violet-blue-demon-disney-channel-series-order-scarlett-estevez-cast-1234682150/|title='Ultra Violet & Blue Demon' Superhero Comedy Gets Disney Channel Series Order; Scarlett Estevez & More Round Out Cast|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=January 28, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ultra Violet & Black Scorpion|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneychannel/shows/ultra-violet-blue-demon/|access-date=2021-08-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802175136/https://www.dgepress.com/disneychannel/shows/ultra-violet-blue-demon/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=DisneyChannel|number=1467222341377794056|title=Do you know what's better than one luchador Super Hero? TWO luchador Super Heroes 💪 #UltraVioletAndBlackScorpion is coming your way in 2022! #WatchOnDisneyChannel|date=December 3, 2021|access-date=2021-12-03}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturdays'' || TBA ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/marsai-martin-saturdays-comedy-pilot-picked-up-to-series-disney-channel-1234882024/|title=Marsai Martin's 'Saturdays' Comedy Pilot Picked Up To Series By Disney Channel|first=Denise|last=Petski|date=November 30, 2021|access-date=November 30, 2021}}</ref> |} ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' || 2022 ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Disney Channel Greenlights ''Marvel's Moon Girl And Devil Dinosaur'', Animated Series From Exec Producer Laurence Fishburne – D23|url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/disney-channel-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-animated-series-comic-books-laurence-fishburne-1202702831/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=August 24, 2019|access-date=October 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Diamond White Leads Cast of Disney Channel's Highly Anticipated Animated Series "Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur"|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/10/diamond-white-leads-cast-of-disney-channels-highly-anticipated-animated-series-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-395004/20210210disney01/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Kiff'' || 2023 ||<ref>{{cite press release|title=Disney Channel Is Nuts for "Kiff," New Original Animated Buddy-Comedy from South African Creators Lucy Heavens and Nic Smal Gets Series Greenlight|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/06/17/disney-channel-is-nuts-for-kiff-new-original-animated-buddy-comedy-from-south-african-creators-lucy-heavens-and-nic-smal-gets-series-greenlight-829012/20210617disney02/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Hailey's On It!'' || 2023 ||<ref>{{cite press release|title='Hailey's On It!', an Animated Comedy-Adventure Series About a Teen Who Must Overcome Her Fears in Order To Save the World, Greenlit by Disney Branded Television|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-an-animated-comedy-adventure-series-about-a-teen-who-must-overcome-her-fears-in-order-to-save-the-world-greenlit-by-disney-branded-television/|publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]]|via=Disney General Entertainment Content|date=November 18, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220208180906/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-an-animated-comedy-adventure-series-about-a-teen-who-must-overcome-her-fears-in-order-to-save-the-world-greenlit-by-disney-branded-television/|archive-date=February 8, 2022|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2022}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Primos'' || TBA ||<ref>{{cite press release|title=Disney Branded Television Orders 'Primos,' an Animated Comedy Series About an Extended Multicultural Mexican American Family|url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/disney-branded-television-orders-primos-an-animated-comedy-series-about-an-extended-multicultural-mexican-american-family/|publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]]|via=Disney General Entertainment Content|date=November 3, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220208181103/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/disney-branded-television-orders-primos-an-animated-comedy-series-about-an-extended-multicultural-mexican-american-family/|archive-date=February 8, 2022|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2022}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Hamster & Gretel'' || August 12, 2022 ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Dan Povenmire Pitch ''Hamster & Gretel''|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-channel-greenlights-dan-povenmire-pitch-hamster-gretel/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=October 12, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]'' || TBA || |} ====Disney Junior series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Eureka!'' || {{dts|2022}} ||<ref name="Milligan">{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|title=Production Kicks Off on Prehistoric Pre-K Show 'Eureka!' for Disney Junior|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/production-kicks-off-on-prehistoric-pre-k-show-eureka-for-disney-junior/|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=March 8, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Firebuds'' || {{dts|2022}} ||<ref name="Milligan"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes'' || {{dts|2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pupstruction'' || {{dts|2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/sweet-news-from-disney-junior-alices-wonderland-bakery-to-debut-in-2022/|title=Sweet News from Disney Junior: Alice's Wonderland Bakery to Debut in 2022|website=D23|last=Deitchman|first=Beth|date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> |} <!-- ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| ''Shook'' || September 28, 2019 ||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Duplass Brothers' DBP Donut to Produce an Original Short Form Series, "Shook," Starring Sofia Wylie for Disney Channel's YouTube|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/08/21/the-duplass-brothers-dbp-donut-to-produce-an-original-short-form-series-shook-starring-sofia-wylie-for-disney-channels-youtube-603415/20190821disney01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=August 21, 2019}}</ref> |}--> ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Source(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Unstoppable Yellow Yeti'' || 2022 || <ref name="PremiereDates">{{cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=June 17, 2021|title=Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/disney-plus-kizazi-moto-generation-fire-kiya-and-the-kimoja-heroes-annecy-1234776961/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Vikingskool'' || 2022 || <ref name="PremiereDates" /> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== *<sup>1</sup> Indicates program has been revived on Disney Plus. *<sup>2</sup> Indicates program was revived as a live-action film. *<sup>3</sup> Indicates program has also aired on [[Disney Junior]]. *<sup>4</sup> Indicates program has spawned several made-for-TV films released after end of series. *<sup>5</sup> Indicates program has also aired on Disney XD. *<sup>6</sup> Indicates series has plans to be continued after ending. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Finale date !Date(s) reran !Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mona the Vampire]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=9 | 3=13}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=4 | 3=14}} || April 15, 2008 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Proud Family]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=9 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || August 20, 2005 – July 1, 2010; April 5, 2021 || <sup>1</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kim Possible]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=6 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=7}} || September 8, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2013–15; 2017; 2019; April 26, 2021 || <sup>2</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=9 | 3=20}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=7 | 3=29}} || July 30, 2006 – July 2010; 2012{{efn|name=stitchdj|The show also aired as part of the Disney Junior block from 2012–13, and while it is an original series, it's just not a Disney Junior original.}}–15 || <sup>3</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dave the Barbarian]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=1 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=22}} || January 23, 2005 – December 28, 2009 ; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=8 | 3=21}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=8 | 3=25}} || August 26, 2006 – June 21, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=1 | 3=21}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || September 2, 2007 – July 1, 2010; February 2015 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Buzz on Maggie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=5 | 3=27}} || May 28, 2006 – August 26, 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=1 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=11 | 3=20}} || November 21, 2008 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=7 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=3 | 3=30}} || March 31, 2009 – July 1, 2010 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=8 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=12}} || 2015–17; 2018–19; 2020 || <sup>4</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fish Hooks]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=9 | 3=3}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || April 5, 2014 – June 2015 || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gravity Falls]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=6 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=2 | 3=15}}{{efn|name=channelhop1|The show ended on February 15, 2016, but moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on August 4, 2014, though re-runs of the show continued to air on Disney Channel during the time that the show premiered new episodes on Disney XD.}} || 2016–17; 2018–19; 2020 || <sup>6</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=8 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=6 | 3=27}}{{efn|name=channelhop4|The show ended on June 27, 2016, but moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on March 31, 2014.}} || 2016–17 || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=1 | 3=18}}{{efn|name=channelhop6|This show was originally greenlit for Disney Channel in 2013, and premiered there as a preview on January 18, 2015, before moving its premieres to [[Disney XD]] starting on March 30, 2015, with Disney Channel continuing to air re-runs. The series moved back to Disney Channel on January 6, 2019, with Disney XD continuing to air re-runs during the time that new episodes premiered on Disney Channel.}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=5 | 3=19}} || N/A ||<ref name="Star4">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/disney-channel-renews-star-vs-the-forces-of-evil-announces-amphibia-owl-house-1202300438/|title=Disney Channel Launching Toon Series 'Amphibia' & 'The Owl House', Renews 'Star Vs. The Forces of Evil' For Season 4|first=Erik|last=Pedersen|date=February 23, 2018|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=February 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2018/07/sdcc-2018-watch-disneys-first-looks-at-new-episode.html|title=SDCC 2018: Watch Disney's First Looks at New Episodes of 'Star vs. the Forces of Evil' and Big City Greens'|first=Alexis|last=Gunderson|date=July 19, 2018|work=Paste Magazine|access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190107183823/https://www.disneyabcpress.com/disneychannel/calendar/</ref> | <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Elena of Avalor]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=7 | 3=22}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=8 | 3=23}}{{efn|name=channelhop7|The show did officially end on August 23, 2020 on Disney Junior, but new episodes aired on Disney Junior starting July 14, 2018, while Disney Channel aired reruns. But from late-2019 to early-2020 the show was pulled from Disney Channel’s preschool schedule and Disney Junior barely aired reruns on its channel.}} || 2020 || <sup>3</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure]]''{{efn|name=namechange|Originally titled ''Tangled: The Series'' until June 24, 2018, although until January 21, 2021,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/DisneyPlus/comments/l1s3f2/tangled_the_series_is_finally_retitled_rapunzels/|title=r/DisneyPlus - Tangled The Series is (finally) retitled Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure|website=[[Reddit]]|date=21 January 2021}}</ref> it was still labeled under that original name on [[Disney+]]}} || {{dts|1=2017|2=3|3=24}}||{{dts|1=2020|2=3|3=1}}||N/A|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' (2017) || {{dts|1=2018|2=5|3=1}}{{efn|name=channelhop3|The show originally premiered on [[Disney XD]] on August 12, 2017, with re-runs airing on Disney Channel during that time, but new episodes of the series moved to Disney Channel on May 1, 2018 while Disney XD airs reruns.}} || {{dts|1=2019|2=9|3=12}} || N/A || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=6|3=9}}{{efn|name=sam12|This show premiered simultaneously on Disney Channel and Disney XD on November 20, 2017. It was scheduled to have regular premieres on Disney XD, but was moved to Disney Channel after the premiere of the first episode, but was again later moved to [[Disney XD]] for the remainder of its run on January 4, 2020.}} || {{dts|1=2020|2=2|3=16}}|| N/A|| <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Milo Murphy's Law]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=9|3=8}}|| {{dts|1=2019|2=5|3=18}} || N/A || <sup>5</sup> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Star Wars Resistance]]'' || {{dts|1=2018|2=10|3=7}}||{{dts|1=2020|2=1|3=26}} ||N/A|| |} ====Sitcom/comedy-drama series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:20%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Leave It to Beaver|Still the Beaver]]'' || {{dts|1984}} || {{dts|1985}} || 1985 || <ref>{{cite news|title=Two Studios Announce Exclusive Cable Deals|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/25/arts/two-studios-announce-exclusive-cable-deals.html|access-date=October 10, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 25, 1986}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Good Morning, Miss Bliss]]'' || {{dts | 1=1988 | 2=11 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=3 | 3=18}} || 1989 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Angel (1989 TV series)|Teen Angel]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=4 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=5 | 3=22}} || 1989; 1993; 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teen Angel Returns]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=2}}<ref name="AZ">{{cite book|last=Smith|first=David|title=Disney A to Z : The Official Encyclopedia|publisher=Hyperion Books|year=1996|pages=[https://archive.org/details/disneytozofficia00smit/page/656 656]|isbn=0-7868-8149-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/disneytozofficia00smit/page/656}}</ref><ref name="September/October 1989">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 7, no. 5, September/October 1989: p. 47.</ref> || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=22}}<ref name="AZ"/><ref name="September/October 1989"/> || 1989; 1994; 2002 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Flash Forward]]'' || {{dts | 1=1995 | 2=12 | 3=14}}<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 13, no. 6, December 1995/January 1996: pp. 25, 31, 40, 43–44, 46.</ref><ref name="August/September 1996 #1">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 4, August/September 1996: p. 4.</ref> || 1997 || 1997–99 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Famous Jett Jackson]]'' || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=6 | 3=22}} || June 23, 2001–June 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jersey]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=30}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=3 | 3=23}} || March 24–June 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Even Stevens]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=6 | 3=2}} || June 3, 2003 – 2006;<ref name="sitcomsonline">{{cite web|url=http://www.sitcomsonline.com/blog/2006/04/cmt-drops-foxworthy-cuts-dukes-airings.html|title=CMT Drops 'Foxworthy', Cuts 'Dukes' Airings; WGN Buys 'Lizzie McGuire' & 'Even Stevens' Reruns; TV Land June Changes|work=sitcomsonline.com|access-date=April 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name="multichannel">{{cite web|url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/content/disney-channel-shows-wgn/367960|title=Disney Channel Shows to WGN|work=multichannel.com|date=17 April 2006|access-date=April 25, 2015}}</ref> 2007; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lizzie McGuire]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=1 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=2 | 3=14}} || February 15, 2004 – 2006;<ref name="sitcomsonline"/><ref name="multichannel"/> 2009–10; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[That's So Raven]]'' || {{dts | 1=2003 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || November 11, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2014–18 || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=10171&channel=34&aid=zap2it|title=Zap2it TV Listings – Disney Channel|access-date=December 14, 2017}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Phil of the Future]]'' || {{dts | 1=2004 | 2=6 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=8 | 3=19}} || August 20, 2006 – September 8, 2008; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Suite Life of Zack & Cody]]'' || {{dts | 1=2005 | 2=3 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=1}} || September 2, 2008 – 2011; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hannah Montana]]'' || {{dts | 1=2006 | 2=3 | 3=24}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=16}} || 2011; 2014–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cory in the House]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=1 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=12}} || September 13, 2008 – July 1, 2010; 2013–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' || {{dts | 1=2007 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=1 | 3=6}} || January 7, 2012–17; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Suite Life on Deck]]'' || {{dts | 1=2008 | 2=9 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=6}} || May 7, 2011–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sonny with a Chance]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=2 | 3=8}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=1 | 3=2}} || 2011; 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jonas (TV series)|Jonas]]'' || {{dts | 1=2009 | 2=5 | 3=2}} || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=10 | 3=3}} || October 4, 2010 – 2011; 2013–14; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Good Luck Charlie]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=4 | 3=4}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=2 | 3=16}} || 2014–18; 2019; 2020|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shake It Up (U.S. TV series)|Shake It Up]]'' || {{dts | 1=2010 | 2=11 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2013 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || 2013–15; 2017 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[A.N.T. Farm]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=5 | 3=6}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=3 | 3=21}} || 2014–15; 2017; 2019 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dog with a Blog]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=10 | 3=12}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=9 | 3=25}} || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[I Didn't Do It (TV series)|I Didn't Do It]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=10 | 3=16}} || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Girl Meets World]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=6 | 3=27}} || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=1 | 3=20}} || 2017–18; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[K.C. Undercover]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=1 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=2 | 3=2}} || 2018; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Best Friends Whenever]]'' || {{dts | 1=2015 | 2=6 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=11}} || 2016–18 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stuck in the Middle (TV series)|Stuck in the Middle]]'' || {{ dts | 1=2016 | 2=2 | 3=14}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=23}} || 2018–19; 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mech-X4]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=11}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=12 | 3=5}} || 2016–18 || Moved to Disney XD full-time |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Andi Mack]]'' || {{dts | 1=2017 | 2=4 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2019 | 2=7 | 3=26}} || July 27–December 2019|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Coop & Cami Ask the World]]'' || {{dts|2018|10|12}} || {{dts | 1=2020 | 2=9 | 3=11}} || 2020 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fast Layne]]'' || {{dts| 1=2019 | 2=02 | 3=15}} || {{dts| 1=2019 | 2=03 | 3=31 }} || 2019 || |- |} ==== Disney Afternoon/other animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" !Title !Preview date !Date(s) reran !Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh]]'' |{{dts | 1=1988 | 2=1 | 3=17}} |1988;<ref name="lexington">{{cite news|date=November 26, 1987|title=WINNIE AND FRIENDS WILL GET NEW SERIES|newspaper=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|location=USA|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LH&s_site=kentucky&p_multi=LH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB73A3305A9265F&p_field_direct-0=document_id|access-date=September 28, 2011}}</ref> 1994<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 12, no. 6, October/November 1994: pp. 36, 48.</ref>–2006 |<ref name="playhouse" group="lower-alpha" /> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (TV series)|Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers]]'' || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=3 | 3=4}} || 1989;<ref name="AtoZ p1012">''Disney A to Z : The updated official Encyclopedia'', Dave Smith p 101</ref><ref name="DisneyEncyc2">{{Cite book|last=Grant|first=John|title=Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's Animated Characters: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules|date=April 29, 1998|publisher=[[Hyperion (publisher)|Hyperion]]|isbn=978-0-7868-6336-5|edition=3rd|location=New York, New York|chapter=Part II: The Television Series|oclc=37432909|orig-year=1987}}</ref> October 2, 1995<ref>{{cite journal|date=October–November 1995|title=Block Party: Four Disney Animated Series|journal=The Disney Channel Magazine|volume=13|issue=5|page=36}}</ref>–2000 ||<ref name="playhouse3" group="lower-alpha">Also aired as part of the [[Playhouse Disney]] block.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[TaleSpin]]'' || {{dts | 1=1990 | 2=9 | 3=7}} || September 8, 2007 – July 1, 2010; 2013–15; 2017; 2019; April 26, 2021 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Darkwing Duck]]'' || {{dts | 1=1991 | 2=9 | 3=6}} || 1991;<ref name="super fowl2">{{cite news|last=Lipton|first=Lauren|date=March 31, 1991|title=Disney's 'Darkwing Duck' enlists a super fowl in fight against crime; ABC telecasts Easter Parade|work=The Los Angeles Times|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1991-03-31/news/tv-2594_1_disney-darkwing-duck|access-date=June 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 9, no. 2, March/April 1991: pp. 38, 43.</ref> 1995<ref name="Block Party p. 362">"Block Party: Four Disney Animated Series." ''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 13, no. 5, October/November 1995: p. 36.</ref>–96;<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine p. 262">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 3, June/July 1996: p. 26.</ref><ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 25, 283">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 4, August/September 1996: pp. 25, 28, 34.</ref> 1998–2000; 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=9 | 3=5}} || 1992;<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 2, March/April 1992: pp. 2, 20, 28, 42, 50.</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 3, May/June/July 1992: pp. 40, 66.</ref> 1996<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 25, 283"/>–1999 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || {{dts | 1=1993 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 1993<ref name="preview airing3">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 11, no. 2, February/March 1993: pp. 28, 34.</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin]]'' || {{dts | 1=1994 | 2=2 | 3=6}} || 1994;<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 12, no. 2, February/March 1994: pp. 24–26, 32.</ref> 1997<ref name="AWN3">{{cite web|title=Tooning in the Fall Season|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.6/2.6pages/2.6tooningin.html|access-date=April 25, 2015|work=awn.com}}</ref>–2000 || |} ==== Live-action preschool programming ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Welcome to Pooh Corner]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref name="premiere">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', April/May 1983 (Premiere Issue), pp. 7, 14.</ref> || {{dts | 1=1986 | 2=5 | 3=30}} || 1986–97<ref name="Vol. 14, no. 16">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 6, December 1996/January 1997: p. 28.</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dumbo's Circus]]'' || {{dts | 1=1985 | 2=5 | 3=6}}<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', May 1985: pp. 13, 17.</ref> || 1989 || 1989–97<ref>TV Guide – February 22–28, 1997</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventures in Wonderland]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=3 | 3=23}}<ref name="The Los Angeles Times, 1992">{{cite news|last=Michaelson|first=Judith|date=March 23, 1992|title=Hip 'Wonderland' Aims to Educate : Television: The Disney Channel's version of Lewis Carroll's Alice classics mixes live action, claymation, songs and lots of puns. The series premieres today. – Los Angeles Times|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-23/entertainment/ca-3265_1_disney-channel|access-date=January 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 10, no. 2, March/April 1992: pp. 22, 28, 30.</ref> || 1995 || 1995–98<ref name="Vol. 14, no. 16" /> || |} ====Drama series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Secret of Lost Creek]]'' || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=2 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=1992 | 2=3 | 3=1}} || 1992 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[So Weird]]'' || {{dts | 1=1999 | 2=1 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 2001–03 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[In a Heartbeat (TV series)|In a Heartbeat]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=8 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=3 | 3=25}} || 2001 || |- |} ====Reality series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[EPCOT Magazine]]'' || 1983 || 1999 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Family Album]]'' || June 1984 || January 1986 || 1986–89 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[D-TV]]'' || 1984 || 1989 || 1990–99 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Walt Disney World Inside Out]]'' || 1994 || 1996 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Channel in Concert]]''<ref>Disney Channel's critically acclaimed "In Concert" series features a variety of recording artists from all genres of music, from rap, country and pop to classical and blues. Disney Channel's "In Concert" series offers viewers a new perspective on up-and-coming artists, and spotlights their lives on- and off-stage. Each show features a specially taped live concert; documentary footage showing the artist pursuing personal and professional passions; and interviews with mentors, friends and family. Most recently, Disney Channel taped an "In Concert" special with international pop sensations B-Witched and Five. The four ladies of B-Witched and the five heartthrobs of Five will star in their first television special, premiering March 27, 1999, 7&nbsp;p.m. ET/PT. Previously, Disney Channel teamed Shawn Colvin, Tatyana Ali and 'N Sync for "Holidays in Concert." Hosted by Shawn Colvin, "Holidays in Concert" featured a specially taped concert performance of favorite holiday music from Epcot at The Walt Disney World Resort, along with stories of family traditions and holiday memories shared by each artist. Past Disney Channel "In Concert" specials include "LeAnn Rimes in Concert," "Ray J in Concert with Brandy," "Jonny Lang in Concert" and "Cleopatra in Concert." "'N Sync in Concert" was credited by RCA Records, 'N Sync's label, with significantly boosting sales of the group's self-titled album (Billboard 8/15/98).</ref> || 1997 || 2001 || 2001–02 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''2 Hour Tour''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nobodys-angel-featured-in-disney-channels-new-reality-music-documentary-series-2-hour-tour-coming-to-los-angeles-77280022.html |title=Nobody's Angel Featured in Disney Channel's New Reality Music-Documentary Series, 2 Hour Tour, Coming to Los Angeles – NULL |publisher=Prnewswire.com |date=November 18, 1999 |access-date=July 28, 2014}}</ref> || 1998 || 2000 || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bug Juice]]'' || {{dts | 1=1998 | 2=2 | 3=28}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=10 | 3=15}} || 2001; 2004 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally Circus]]'' || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=6 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2000 | 2=9 | 3=24}} || 2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally Hoops]]'' || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=1 | 3=7}} || {{dts | 1=2001 | 2=4 | 3=15}} || 2001 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Totally in Tune]]'' || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=6 | 3=23}} || {{dts | 1=2002 | 2=8 | 3=18}} || 2002; 2006 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[PrankStars]]'' || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=7 | 3=15}} || {{dts | 1=2011 | 2=12 | 3=16}} || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Code: 9]]'' || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=7 | 3=26}} || {{dts | 1=2012 | 2=9 | 3=28}} || 2012; 2016|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Walk the Prank]]'' || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=4 | 3=1}} || {{dts | 1=2016 | 2=11 | 3=10}} || 2016–18 || Moved to Disney XD full-time |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bug Juice: My Adventures at Camp]]'' || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=7 | 3=16}} || {{dts | 1=2018 | 2=8 | 3=9}} || 2018 || |} ====Game shows==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Contraption (TV game show)|Contraption]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}} || {{dts | 1=1989 | 2=10 | 3=25}} || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mad Libs (game show)|Mad Libs]]'' || February 1997 || 1999 || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Off the Wall (TV series)|Off the Wall]]'' || 1998 || 1999 || 1999–2000 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Win, Lose or Draw (2014 game show)|Win, Lose or Draw]]'' || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=1 | 3=17}} || {{dts | 1=2014 | 2=5 | 3=21}} || 2014 || |- |} ====Variety programs==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) reran !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[You and Me Kid]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref>Dave Smith, ''The Official Encyclopedia of Disney A to Z, Third Edition'', p. 754</ref> || 1986 || 1986–91<ref>TV Guide – September 28 – October 4, 1991</ref> || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mousercise]]'' || {{dts | 1=1983 | 2=4 | 3=18}}<ref name="The Disney Channel Magazine pp. 6, 14">''The Disney Channel Magazine'', April/May 1983 (Premiere Issue), pp. 6, 14.</ref> || 1996<ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 1, February/March 1996: p. 40.</ref><ref>''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 14, no. 3 (typo in magazine: should be "no. 2"), April/May 1996: p. 26.</ref> || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Videopolis (TV series)|Videopolis]]'' || 1987 || 1989 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The All-New Mickey Mouse Club]]'' || 1989 || 1995 || 1995–96; 1997–2002 | |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Audubon's Animal Adventures'' || {{dts | 1=1996 | 2=9 | 3=8}} || 1997 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Really Wild Animals]]'' || {{dts | 1=1997 | 2=1 | 3=5}} || 1997 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Omba Mokomba]]'' || 1997 || 1998 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Going Wild with Jeff Corwin]]'' || 1997 || 1999 || {{TableTBA|N/A}} || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[So Random!]]'' || June 5, 2011 || March 25, 2012 || 2012; 2017; 2019 || |} ====Mini-series and specials==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:60%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) aired !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Disney Channel Salutes The American Teacher'' || 1983–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Samantha Smith Goes to Washington: Campaign '84'' || 1984 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Videopolis (TV series)|Videopolis: Startracks]]'' || 1987–90 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney's Young Musicians'' || 1992–98 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Century That Made America Great'' || 1995 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney Channel Games]]'' || 2006–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pass the Plate]]'' || 2007–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Studio DC: Almost Live]]'' || 2008 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney's Friends for Change Games]]'' || 2011 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Make Your Mark Ultimate Dance-Off, Shake It Up Edition'' / ''Make Your Mark, Shake It Up Dance-Off'' || 2011–12 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''SNAP!'' || 2012 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[List of Star Wars Rebels episodes#Season 1 (2014–15)|Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion]]'' || 2014 || |- |} ====Short series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:50%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:35%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Date(s) aired !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Note(s) |- |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''A Disney Moment'' || 1984–95 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Music Break'' || 1991–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Discover Magazine (TV series)|Discover Magazine]]'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Ovation'' || 1992–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Making Their Mark'' || 1993–97 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Inside Out Spotlite'' || 1994–96 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Joke Time'' || 1996–2002 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse">Also aired as part of the [[Playhouse Disney]] block.</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Behind the Ears'' || 1997–2000 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Movie Surfers]]'' || June 1997–2018 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Mix-ups'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Feet Beat'' || 1998–2002 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pet Spot'' || 1998–2001 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Project Time'' || 1998 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Imagineer That!'' || 1999–2002; 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Express Yourself'' || 2001–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Cool Pets'' || 2002–05 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike's Super Short Show]]'' || 2002–07 || <ref group="lower-alpha" name="playhouse"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Show Your Stuff'' || 2003–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney 411'' || 2004–06 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[This Is Daniel Cook]]'' || 2004–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Shorty McShorts' Shorts]]'' || 2006–07 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Minuscule (TV series)|Minuscule]]'' || 2007–08 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Disney's Really Short Report]]'' || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[As the Bell Rings (U.S. TV series)|As the Bell Rings]]'' || 2007–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Disney Channel's 3 Minute Game Show'' || 2007–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Brian O'Brian]]'' || 2008–09 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Get Connected'' || 2008–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''What a Life International!'' || 2009–10 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Leo Little's Big Show]]'' || 2009–11|| |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''TTI: The Time I...'' || 2009–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Take Two with Phineas and Ferb]]'' || 2010–11 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Coppertop Flop Show]]'' || 2013–14 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Dogs Rule! Cats... Not So Much'' || 2014–16 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Descendants: Wicked World]]'' || 2015–17 || |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Marvel Rising: Initiation'' || 2018 || |} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:programs broadcast by Disney channel, List of}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Disney Channel shows]] [[Category:Disney-related lists]] pmxh2bvn3r0v24kyejr2x4fe98ma902 0 622824 8385462 6002505 2022-08-09T01:39:42Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel]] 9awl6er0mxgj0z6i7xoeibdyah1v3kf 0 624633 8385553 7998207 2022-08-09T02:10:03Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Sony Entertainment Television (India)]] to [[Sony Entertainment Television]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox TV channel |name = Sony Entertainment Television (India) |logo = Sony Entertainment Television logo.png |logo_caption = Sony TV Logo at 2006. |logo_size= |slogan = Rishta Likhenge Him Naya (president - 2016) |launch_date={{Launch date|df=yes|1995|10|08}} |owner = [[Sony Pictures Networks India]] |country = [[India]] |language = [[Hindi Language|Hindi]] |picture_format = [[SDTV]], ([[480i]])<br>[[HDTV]], ([[1080i]]) |headquarters = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]] |web = [http://www.setindia.com Official website] }} '''Sony ENTERTAINMENT TELEVSION HD India''' is an [[India]]n [[Hindi ]]Language [[television channel]] from India. It was based general Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tag/sony-tv|title=sony-tv|last=Team|first=Tellychakkar|work=Tellychakkar.com|access-date=2018-03-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tellydhamaal.com/tag/sony-tv|title=sony tv – serial gossips, TV serial news, upcoming twists, spoilers, written updates|website=www.tellydhamaal.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-08|archive-date=2018-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307111453/http://www.tellydhamaal.com/tag/sony-tv/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The was broadcast show's like, [[Aadalat]], [[C.I.D]], [[Bhoot Aaya]], [[Maharana Pratap]], [[Kya Hua Tera Vaada]], [[Behyad]], [[The Kapil Sharma Show]], [[Hasil]] And [[Prithvi Vallabh (TV series)|Prithvi Vallabh - Itihaas Bhi, Rahasya Bhi]]. The channel was launched on 8 November 1995, the Indian television channel was owned by [[Sony Pictures Networks]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Television channels in India]] [[Category:1995 establishments in Asia]] b679xa6oymhuazvip1t2ye534bfncu0 0 626329 8385654 6230700 2022-08-09T03:28:43Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Airdrieonians F.C.]] rd8j3zxqjjhyzbbc0gpzs2vviu9u0od 0 627371 8385783 6093752 2022-08-09T05:52:22Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[S.S.D. Varese Calcio]] 4oljgt0bgd67755ft7zci8s4xtigoos 0 631535 8385914 6130366 2022-08-09T07:25:32Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro]] [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1910 establishments in Italy]] [[Category:1926 disestablishments]] [[Category:1943 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1940s establishments in Italy]] [[Category:1950 disestablishments]] [[Category:1920s disestablishments in Italy]] [[Category:1950s disestablishments in Italy]] o2o114g7ykzb1fok2rdkxufgh06kb64 0 631536 8385915 6130494 2022-08-09T07:25:41Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro]] [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1926 establishments in Italy]] [[Category:1943 disestablishments in Europe]] [[Category:1940s disestablishments in Italy]] totnx7jr8phkne9n4s9ur28r95xb35e 0 631537 8385916 6119795 2022-08-09T07:25:48Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro]] [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:1950 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1950s establishments in Italy]] [[Category:2007 disestablishments in Europe]] [[Category:2000s disestablishments in Italy]] otm1rfsqjnbeehew6m1zsbnmm0bekty 0 631538 8385917 6089809 2022-08-09T07:25:56Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro]] [[Category:Italian football clubs]] [[Category:2007 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:2000s establishments in Italy]] 4yuyjjpxo2ppq0crfxd2ng37q1sal5y 0 640567 8385361 8361438 2022-08-09T00:40:42Z 2601:7C0:CA00:1C20:9D95:67D2:2652:A323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Bunk'd | image = | runtime = 30&nbsp;minutes | creator = [[Pamela Eells O'Connell]] | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Pamela Eells O'Connell}} | company = {{plainlist| * [[It's a Laugh Productions]] * Bon Mot Productions * Disney Channel Original Productions}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Peyton List]] * [[Karan Brar]] * [[Skai Jackson]] * [[Miranda May]] * [[Kevin G. Quinn]] * [[Nathan Arenas]] * [[Nina Lu]] * [[Raphael Alejandro]] * [[Will Buie Jr.]] * [[Mallory James Mahoney]] * [[Scarlett Estevez]] * [[Shelby Simmons]] * [[Israel Johnson]] * [[Trevor Tjordman]] * [[Shiloh Verrico]] * [[Luke Busey]] * [[Alfred Lewis]] * [[Thom Rivera]] }} | country = United States | language = English | picture_format = [[480i]], [[NTSC]]<br>[[720p]], [[HDTV]] | channel = [[Disney Channel]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2015|7|31}} | last_aired = present | num_seasons = 6 | num_episodes = 117 | list_episodes = List of Bunk'd episodes | website = http://tv.disney.go.com/disneychannel/bunkd/ | website_title = Official website }} '''''Bunk'd''''' (subtitled '''''Bunk'd: Learning the Ropes''''' in its sixth season) is an American [[comedy]] television series created by [[Pamela Eells O'Connell]] that premiered on [[Disney Channel]] on July 31, 2015. The series was originally a spinoff of ''[[Jessie (TV series)|Jessie]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2015/04/24/jessie-spinoff-bunkd-peyton-list-skai-jackson-karan-brar/|title=Disney Channel's Jessie Spinoff Gets Title, Premise, Cast Additions|work=TVLine|author=Matt Webb Mitovich|date=April 24, 2015|access-date=March 17, 2017}}</ref> from seasons 1-3, but became its own independent show starting season 4. It stars [[Peyton List (actress, born 1998)|Peyton List]], [[Karan Brar]], [[Skai Jackson]], Miranda May, [[Kevin Quinn (actor)|Kevin Quinn]], Nathan Arenas, Nina Lu, Raphael Alejandro, Will Buie Jr., [[Scarlett Estevez]] and Mallory Mahoney. == Cast and characters == === Main === * [[Peyton List (actress, born 1998)|Peyton List]] as Emma Ross<ref name="Walt Disney Television Press Show Bios">{{cite web|url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/shows/bunkd/bios/|title=Bunk'd Show Bios|publisher=Walt Disney Television Press|access-date=March 30, 2019|archive-date=March 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330172517/https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/shows/bunkd/bios/|url-status=dead}}</ref> (main seasons 1–3, special guest season 5), the oldest of the Ross children and counselor-in-training in Cabin Woodchuck. She is shown to have a unique sense of fashion. She becomes manager of the camp in the third season. * [[Karan Brar]] as Ravi Ross<ref name="Walt Disney Television Press Show Bios" /> (seasons 1–3), an extremely smart counselor-in-training in Cabin Grizzly. The second-youngest of the Ross children, he brings his pet [[Asian water monitor]] Mrs. Kipling to camp. In the third season, he becomes camp chef and lead male counselor. * [[Skai Jackson]] as Zuri Ross<ref name="Walt Disney Television Press Show Bios" /> (seasons 1–3), a sweet yet sharp, sarcastic, and talkative girl. She is the youngest of the Ross children and is a camper in Cabin Woodchuck. * [[Miranda May]] as Lou Hockhauser, a highly enthusiastic farm girl and Emma's friend. She is the head counselor of Cabin Woodchuck and is a longtime friend of Xander. * [[Kevin Quinn (actor)|Kevin Quinn]] as Xander McCormick (seasons 1–2),<!-- Do NOT add his last name as the official credits do not show it --> the popular head counselor of Cabin Grizzly and resident musician. He is a longtime friend of Lou and becomes the love interest for Emma. * [[Nathan Arenas]] as Jorge Ramirez (seasons 1–2), a bespectacled boy of Hispanic descent who is Ravi's friend and a camper in Cabin Grizzly. He is shown to be very messy, unclean, and calls people "weird". Jorge once claimed that he was abducted by aliens. * [[Nina Lu]] as Tiffany Chen (seasons 1–2), a young girl camper of Chinese descent whom Zuri befriends. She has an overbearing mother who expects a lot out of her. * [[Mallory James Mahoney]] as Destiny Baker (season 3–present), a girl who has won almost all of the beauty pageants she has competed in. She becomes a counselor in season 6 at Kikiwaka Ranch for Mustang cabin. * Raphael Alejandro as Matteo Sliva (season 3–5), a cautious boy who can find danger in any situation, packs spider and snake bite kits, would rather not be at Camp Kikiwaka, and speaks Portuguese when he is either scared or emotional. * [[Will Buie Jr.]] as Finn Sawyer (main season 3–5, special guest season 6), Lou's second cousin and a messy boy who does not care about hygiene, washing his clothes, or using his toothbrush. In "[[List of Bunk'd episodes#ep48|By All Memes]]", his last name is revealed to be Sawyer. * Israel Johnson as Noah Lambert<ref name="Season 4 Cast">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/bunkd-adds-three-new-cast-members-for-season-four-on-disney-channel-1202576779/|title=''Bunk'd'' Adds Three New Cast Members for Season 4 on Disney Channel|work=Deadline Hollywood|author=Bruce Haring|date=March 18, 2019|access-date=March 18, 2019}}</ref> (season 4-present), an upbeat and enthusiastic actor from Hollywood, who enjoys leading the Grizzly cabin in meditation exercises but has no camp experience. * Shelby Simmons as Ava King<ref name="Season 4 Cast" /> (season 4-5), a tenacious counselor from the big city who is unfamiliar with camp traditions. * [[Scarlett Estevez]] as Gwen Flores<ref name="Season 4 Cast" /> (main season 4, special guest season 5), a new eccentric Woodchuck camper who has spent her whole life living off the grid. * Trevor Tjordman as Parker Preston (season 5-present) * Shiloh Verrico as Winnie Webber (season 6-present) * Luke Busey as Jake (season 6-present) * Alfred Lewis as Bill Pickett (season 6-present) * Thom Rivera as The Marshal (season 6-present) === Recurring === * [[Mary Scheer]] as Gladys (seasons 1–2), the strict proprietor of Camp Kikiwaka who is a descendant of Jedediah Swearengen. She has been jealous of [[Jessie (2011 TV series)#Recurring|Christina Ross]] ever since Christina had "stolen" Morgan from her. Since then, Gladys has been unsuccessful at getting a boyfriend as most people she tries to romance end up avoiding her in various ways. By the third season, it is mentioned that Gladys has left Moose Rump for good and took the insurance money for the burned-down cabins, leaving the Ross children to gain ownership of the camp. * Tessa Netting as Hazel (seasons 1–2), the head counselor of Camp Kikiwaka and the main counselor of Weasel Cabin who was then demoted to CIT after accidentally burning down Woodchuck and Grizzly Cabins. She is the niece of Gladys (who share the same problem with men) and descendant of Jedidiah Swearengen. She seeks to steal Xander's affection away from Emma. * Casey Campbell as Murphy, the camp chef who is responsible for the terrible food and is Gladys' on and off love interest. Though gruff and gross, Murphy also ends up involved in many of the children's hijinks, All of his known cooking includes food from the garbage, roadkill, and expired (possibly due to the camps budget being poor). In season three episode "[[List of Bunk'd episodes#ep48|By All Memes]]", it was revealed that Murphy resigned from working at Camp Kikiwaka and got a job as a chef at Camp Champion, the rival camp, where his cooking is actually good. * Nate Stone as Timmy, a camper who was kicked out because his parents check bounced and have never got picked up by his parents, he is eager to get in the camp but they always fail resulting him to get lost in the woods and remains "forgotten", but at the end of season three "[[List of Bunk'd episodes#ep58|Up, Up and Away]]" he decided to give up and is now adopted by the Kikiwaka (the camps mythical ape like creature) and its child "Doug" when they're about to live in a different forest. * Lincoln Melcher as Griff (season 2), a juvenile delinquent who is placed in Grizzly Cabin as part of his juvenile hall's Nature Rehabilitation Program during the second season. He eventually decided to change his ways and is now Xander's adopted brother to avoid going back to Juvie. * Lily Mae Silverstein as Lydia (seasons 2–3), a camper from Weasel Cabin. Lydia is known for a very dark look such as black lipstick and a bandana, and her aggressive demeanor similar to her followers. === Notable guest stars === * [[Cameron Boyce]] as Luke Ross,<ref>{{cite episode|network=Disney Channel|series=Bunk'd|season=1|number=12|title=[[List of Bunk'd episodes#ep12|Luke's Back]]|date=February 12, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|network=Disney Channel|series=Bunk'd|season=2|number=6|title=[[List of Bunk'd episodes#ep27|Luke Out Below]]|date=September 30, 2016}}</ref> the brother of Emma, Ravi, and Zuri who was in summer school at the start of the series and occasionally visits them. * [[Kevin Chamberlin]] as Bertram Winkle,<ref>{{cite episode|network=Disney Channel|series=Bunk'd|season=2|number=1|title=[[List of Bunk'd episodes#ep22|A Bad Case of the Weasels / Griff Is in the House!]]|date=August 23, 2016}}</ref> the butler of the Ross family. * [[Christina Moore]] as Christina Ross,<ref>{{cite episode|network=Disney Channel|series=Bunk'd|season=2|number=13|title=[[List of Bunk'd episodes#ep34|Mother May I?]]|date=March 3, 2017}}</ref> the mother of the Ross siblings and a Camp Kikiwaka alumni. ==Episodes== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Season ! scope="col" style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2"| Episodes ! scope="col" style="padding:0 80px;" colspan="2"| Originally aired (U.S. dates) |- ! scope="col" | [[Season premiere]] ! scope="col" | [[Season finale]] |- | scope="row" style="background:wheat; color:#111;"| | '''[[Season 1 (2015/16)|1]]''' | 21 | {{Start date|2015|7|31}} | {{End date|2016|5|20}} |- | scope="row" style="background:#355E3B; color:#111;"| | '''[[Season 2 (2016/17)|2]]''' | 21 | {{Start date|2016|8|23}} | {{End date|2017|5|24}} |- | scope="row" style="background:#1034A6; color:#111;"| | '''[[Season 3 (2018)|3]]''' | 16 | {{Start date|2018|6|18}} | {{End date|2018|9|21}} |- | scope="row" style="background:#00000; color:#111;"| | '''[[Season 4 (2019)|4]]''' |30 | {{Start date|2019|6|20}} | July 24, 2020 |- | scope="row" style="background:#00000; color:#111;"| | '''[[Season 5 (2021)|5]]''' |21 | {{Start date|2021|1|15}} | August 6, 2021 |- | scope="row" style="background:#355E3B; color:#111;"| | 6 | 30 | June 10, 2022 | TBD |} ===Season 1 (2015/16)=== * Lou Hackhauser ([[Miranda May]]), Xander McCormick ([[Kevin G. Quinn]]), Jorge Ramirez ([[Nathan Arenas]]) and Tiffany Chen ([[Nina Lu]]) joins the cast. * Luke Ross ([[Cameron Boyce]]) is no longer part of the main cast. * [[Kevin G. Quinn]] was absent for two episodes. * [[Nathan Arenas]] and [[Nina Lu]] was absent for four episodes. * [[Cameron Boyce]] makes a guest appearance in one episode "[[Luke's Back]]". {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;" |+ ''Bunk'd'' season 1 episodes |- ! style="background:wheat; color:#000;"| No. in<br />series ! style="background:wheat; color:#000;"| No. in<br />season ! style="background:wheat; color:#fff;"| Title ! style="background:wheat; color:#fff;"| Directed by ! style="background:wheat; color:#fff;"| Written by ! style="background:wheat; color:#fff;"| Original air date ! style="background:wheat; color:#fff;"| Production<br />code ! style="background:wheat; color:#fff;"| U.S. viewers<br />(millions) {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = [[Welcome to Camp Kikiwaka]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Pamela Eells O'Connell | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|7|31}} | ProdCode = 101 | Viewers = 4.24<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-7-31-2015.html|title=Top 100 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 7.31.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=August 3, 2015|access-date=August 24, 2016|archive-date=August 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806040458/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-7-31-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Emma, Ravi, and Zuri Ross decide to leave the loud and noisy streets of New York to visit Camp Kikiwaka, which is the same camp where their parents met. While Ravi and Zuri meet Jorge and Tiffany, Emma befriends Lou and develops an interest in Xander while competing against Hazel. Due to Hazel's trick where Emma and Zuri end up in the woods, Xander drags Lou, Ravi, Jorge, Tiffany, and Hazel to get to them while being stalked by the Kikiwaka. ''Guest stars'': [[Mary Scheer]] as Gladys, Tessa Netting as Hazel ''Note'': According to Zuri, the reason why Luke is not at camp is because he is in summer school after failing English class. | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = [[Gone Girl (Bunk'd)|Gone Girl]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Jeff Hodsden & Tim Pollock | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|8|7}} | ProdCode = 102 | Viewers = 2.12<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-8-7-2015.html|title=Top 100 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 8.7.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=August 10, 2015|access-date=August 24, 2016|archive-date=April 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408223307/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-8-7-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Xander finally asks Emma on a date. Due to Ravi's misinterpreted encounters overhearing Lou and Xander's conversation about the date to a murder plot, Emma becomes weary of Xander's motives. Meanwhile, Zuri and Jorge begin an underground candy business after Gladys banned it due to being stood up by the candy delivery man Serge. Unfortunately, Tiffany ends up getting hooked on candy. ''Guest star'': Mary Scheer as Gladys | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = [[Camp Rules]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Mike Montesano & Ted Zizik | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|8|14}} | ProdCode = 104 | Viewers = 1.80<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-8-14-2015.html|title=Top 100 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 8.14.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=August 17, 2015|access-date=August 24, 2016|archive-date=April 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410190223/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-8-14-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Following the black market candy sales and the Woodchuck Cabin almost catching on fire, Gladys reinstates the laws established by Camp Kikiwaka's founder Jedediah Swearengen. She assigns the counselors-in-training to give out demerits to anyone committing illegal actions where three demerits will get that camper punished. Emma and Zuri have been arguing lately with an issue with the bathroom nearly causing the Woodchuck Cabin to burn to the ground. Due to Lou's canoe therapy going wrong, Emma and Zuri get trapped out on the lake and start to drift toward the rapids causing Lou and Xander to go rescue them only for them to be needing rescue. Meanwhile, Ravi keeps busting Jorge for his lawbreaking which leads to Jorge stealing the original rules and both of them getting into trouble with Gladys. ''Guest star'': Mary Scheer as Gladys ''Absent'': Nina Lu as Tiffany | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = [[Smells Like Camp Spirit]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Lacey Dyer & Julie Layton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|8|21}} | ProdCode = 105 | Viewers = 2.18<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-8-21-2015.html|title=Top 100 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 8.21.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=August 24, 2015|access-date=August 24, 2016|archive-date=April 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408223610/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-8-21-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --> ''Guest star'': Tessa Netting as Hazel | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = [[The Ones That Got Away]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Valerie Ahern & Eric Schaar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|11|6}} | ProdCode = 103 | Viewers = 1.82<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-network-update-11-6-2015.html|title=Top 100 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 11.6.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=November 9, 2015|access-date=August 24, 2016|archive-date=October 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028205326/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-network-update-11-6-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = {{More plot|episode|date=June 2016}} Emma and Xander team up for a fishing competition, but end up finding out that they have nothing in common, and end up becoming just friends.. Meanwhile, Gladys chases the chef Murphy and is very desperate while Lou and Ravi try to find a large fish. Zuri and Tiffany get caught cheating by stuffing a fake fish, losing their title at the contest and getting disqualified. Lou realizes that the search is more important than the result, and lets the large fish go. ''Guest stars'': Mary Scheer as Gladys, Casey Campbell as Murphy ''Absent'': Nathan Arenas as Jorge | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = [[Can You Hear Me Now]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Sally Lapiduss | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|11|13}} | ProdCode = 106 | Viewers = 1.79<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-network-update-11-13-2015.html|title=Top 100 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 11.13.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=November 13, 2015|access-date=November 16, 2015|archive-date=November 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014927/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-100-friday-cable-originals-network-update-11-13-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = All of the campers are forced to hand in their phones, but Zuri swaps her phone with a rock and keeps it so that she can order some deli food. In search for a signal, she and Emma trick Ravi and Tiffany into building a router, saying that Gladys wanted a secret art project to commence. They lie when asked about it, and when Lou finds out, she is very hurt and stops talking to Emma. Meanwhile, Grizzly Cabin is entrusted with designing the camp totem pole, and Xander gets very controlling, which upsets Jorge and causes him to quit. Later, Xander and Jorge reconcile and Jorge gets to use his design for the pole. Then Emma and Lou also reconcile when Emma destroys the pole, among other things. ''Guest star'': Tessa Netting as Hazel | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = [[Friending with the Enemy]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Adam Lapidus | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|11|20}} | ProdCode = 107 | Viewers = 1.64<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/expanded-showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-11-20-2015.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 11.20.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=November 23, 2015|access-date=August 24, 2016|archive-date=October 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030002630/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/expanded-showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-11-20-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --> ''Guest stars'': Tessa Netting as Hazel, Myko Olivier as Dr. Hunter Brody ''Absent'': Kevin Quinn as Xander, Nathan Arenas as Jorge | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = [[Waka, Waka, Waka!]] | DirectedBy = Victor Gonzalez | WrittenBy = Valerie Ahern & Eric Schaar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|11|27}} | ProdCode = 108 | Viewers = 1.73<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-11-27-2015.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 11.27.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-date=December 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202002807/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-11-27-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = The Camp Kikiwaka Festival occurs as Emma, Lou, and Hazel compete in their sales to become the Kikiwaka Queen since Xander is dressed as the Camp Kikiwaka mascot and is also the Kikiwaka King. Xander wants Emma and Lou to outsell Hazel to evade dancing with her at the end of the festival. Meanwhile, Ravi and Tiffany try to gain proof of the Kikiwaka's existence following their close encounter with the Kikiwaka. At the same time, Zuri cuts a deal with Gladys to use the students to make Kikiwaka dolls in exchange that she uses Gladys' shower. ''Guest stars'': Mary Scheer as Gladys, Tessa Netting as Hazel | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = [[Secret Santa]] | DirectedBy = Lauren Breiting | WrittenBy = Jeff Hodsden & Tim Pollock | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2015|12|4}} | ProdCode = 114 | Viewers = 1.50<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-12-4-2015.html/|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 12.4.2015|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=December 7, 2015|access-date=December 7, 2015|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208141711/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-12-4-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = After getting lost due to Xander's poor sense of direction, Zuri, Xander, Tiffany, and Jorge discover a cabin up in the mountains. They meet an old man and ask for directions; he gives them directions, but in a rude manner as he doesn't appear to like children and wants them to go away. As they're leaving, Jorge rushes back in because he really has to use the bathroom. When he takes a wrong turn on the way back out, he discovers that the old man is Santa. Meanwhile, Emma and Lou want to get each other nice gifts to show each other how much their friendship means, but after listening to bad advice from Ravi, they both try to get each other something other than what they were originally going to get. Emma tries to capture a woodchuck while Lou puts on an embarrassing show for Emma. Meanwhile, upon later returning, the old man denies Jorge's allegations that he's Santa, but later admits that he used to be Santa. He stopped being him because children nowadays can just get their toys or whatever they want online and he no longer felt special. Feeling bad, Ravi, Xander, Tiffany, and Jorge decorate his cabin, which Santa appreciates when he returns. Later, after discovering what happened, Emma and Lou discuss that it's the thought that counts, not the gift. ''Guest star'': Harrison White as Old Man | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = [[Counselors' Night Off]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Mike Montesano & Ted Zizik | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|1|8}} | ProdCode = 110 | Viewers = 1.48<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-1-8-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 1.8.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=January 11, 2016|access-date=August 24, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226232419/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-1-8-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --> ''Guest star'': Tessa Netting as Hazel ''Absent'': Nina Lu as Tiffany | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = [[There's No Place Like Camp]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Pamela Eells O'Connell | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|1|22}} | ProdCode = 111 | Viewers = 1.86<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-1-22-2016.html/|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Update: 1.22.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=January 25, 2016|access-date=January 25, 2016|archive-date=January 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127033124/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-update-1-22-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Jorge feels homesick for his family as Xander and Ravi work to break his homesickness. After breaking the oven and microwave while on kitchen duty, the girls forage for food in the woods where Lou accidentally covers herself in Diablo Leaves which causes her to hallucinate. Gladys uses a website where she finds a possible love interest in a "[[Advance-fee scam|Nigerian Prince]]" and prepares to meet him despite Lou's warnings about it being a scam. ''Guest star'': Mary Scheer as Gladys | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = [[Luke's Back]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Pamela Eells O'Connell | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|2|12}} | ProdCode = 119 | Viewers = 1.88<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-12-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.12.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=February 16, 2016|access-date=February 16, 2016|archive-date=February 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217123106/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-12-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --> ''Special guest star'': [[Cameron Boyce]] as Luke Ross ''Guest stars'': Tessa Netting as Hazel, [[Spencer List]] as Eric {{em|Trivia}}; This is [[Cameron Boyce]]'s first appearance as Luke Ross in this series ''Absent'': Nina Lu as Tiffany | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = [[No Escape]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Jeff Hodsden & Tim Pollock | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|2|19}} | ProdCode = 112 | Viewers = 1.62<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-19-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.19.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=February 22, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016|archive-date=February 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224221846/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-19-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --> ''Guest stars'': Mary Scheer as Gladys, [[Andrew Caldwell (actor)|Andrew Caldwell]] as Ted | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | EpisodeNumber2 = 14 | Title = [[Close Encounters of the Camp Kind]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Lacey Dyer & Julia Layton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|3|11}} | ProdCode = 116 | Viewers = 1.50<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-11-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.11.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=March 14, 2016|access-date=March 14, 2016|archive-date=March 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315031335/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-11-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --> ''Guest stars'': Mary Scheer as Gladys, Amarr Wooten as Marsh | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | EpisodeNumber2 = 15 | Title = [[Crafted and Shafted]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Mike Montesano & Ted Zizik | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|3|18}} | ProdCode = 117 | Viewers = 1.37<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-18-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.18.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=March 21, 2016|access-date=March 21, 2016|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208124912/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-18-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Emma and Xander take Zuri, Jorge, and Tiffany on a camping trip in the woods. Emma and Xander are upset that they have not had time to spend together as a couple. That night, they go into the forest to be alone while collecting firewood, but they fall into a hole leading into an abandoned mineshaft. After Zuri and Tiffany get trapped in the mine as well, Jorge rescues them by throwing down a tree that they use as a ladder. Meanwhile, Ravi and Lou assemble a jungle gym that Gladys purchased from a discount store. They must put it together so a photographer can photograph it on the following day for the new camp brochure. Lou wants to assemble the gym using her own knowledge, while Ravi insists on using the instruction manual, although he has difficulty understanding it because it is written in Swedish. Lou and Ravi agree to work on separate parts of the gym using their own methods, but they are both unsuccessful. Ravi is surprised to learn that Lou can make sense of the instructions, and they decide to work together to finish the gym. The completed gym collapses after the photographer arrives, and Lou blames Ravi for not tightening the screws enough. | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | EpisodeNumber2 = 16 | Title = [[Boo Boos and Birthdays]] | DirectedBy = [[Phill Lewis]] | WrittenBy = Lacey Dyer & Julia Layton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|3|25}} | ProdCode = 109 | Viewers = 1.63<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-25-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.25.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=March 28, 2016|access-date=March 28, 2016|archive-date=April 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413145043/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-25-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Emma, Zuri and Lou decide to throw a surprise birthday party for Tiffany after learning that she has never had one. However, Zuri worries that Tiffany may not like her party because it is being planned by Emma and Lou, whose party ideas do not reflect Tiffany's interests. Emma and Lou set up the party in the forest, but they realize they have forgotten to invite any guests. Before Zuri can bring Tiffany to the party site, it is wrecked by a bear and a moose, forcing the children to flee back to the camp. At their cabin, Zuri has arranged for Tiffany's favorite quartet to play for her. Despite the failed party, Tiffany says she is happy that someone bothered to try throwing her a party. Meanwhile, Jorge hurts his ankle during a practice volleyball game with Ravi and Xander, and is sent to stay in the infirmary cabin. Ravi discovers that Jorge is faking his injury so he can enjoy the infirmary, which has air conditioning, television, and snacks. Ravi later decides to fake an injury so he can also enjoy the amenities. Xander visits the boys and says that the volleyball tournament will be cancelled because his team is short by one player. Ravi and Jorge reveal that they are okay, and the volleyball tournament goes on as planned, with Xander's team winning. ''Guest star'': Tessa Netting as Hazel | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | EpisodeNumber2 = 17 | Title = [[For Love and Money]] | DirectedBy = Shannon Flynn | WrittenBy = Adam Lapidus | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|4|1}} | ProdCode = 113 | Viewers = 1.47<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-1-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.1.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=April 4, 2016|access-date=April 4, 2016|archive-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405035218/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-1-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Emma, Zuri and Lou are sent by Gladys to go into town to pick up some bug spray for her. While at the store, Emma and Zuri meet a young carpenter named Noah, whom they set up with Lou. When they notice Lou is only doing woodworking for Noah on their dates, Emma and Zuri discover he is only using Lou after they hear him on his cell phone. Meanwhile, Xander plays a joke on Ravi and Jorge by misleading them about hidden treasure at the camp. Ravi and Jorge later turn the tables and Xander gets fooled about the treasure. ''Guest star'': [[Chandler Massey]] as Noah ''Absent'': Nina Lu as Tiffany | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | EpisodeNumber2 = 18 | Title = [[Love Is for the Birds]] | DirectedBy = A. Laura James | WrittenBy = Pamela Eells O'Connell | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|4|8}} | ProdCode = 120 | Viewers = 1.40<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-8-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.8.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=April 11, 2016|access-date=April 11, 2016|archive-date=April 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416092756/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-8-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Ravi meets another camper named Sasha and needs Emma and Jorge's help to talk to her. They start dating, but Ravi quickly discovers he and Sasha have nothing in common. Despite this, he takes part in adventures, enduring many injuries in doing so. Their being completely opposite eventually results in their break-up. Meanwhile, Zuri and Tiffany find a [[Tawny eagle]] egg while bird-watching and try to tend to it, only for Lou to catch them. Instead of taking the egg to a wildlife officer as Lou directs them, Zuri and Tiffany take the egg back to its nest. Realizing how high they have climbed the tree the nest is in, they're afraid to go back down and are more so when the mother shows up. Lou catches them again, but the three witness a miracle as the egg hatches in the presence of its mother. ''Special guest star'': Kelly Washington as Sasha ''Absent'': Kevin Quinn as Xander | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | EpisodeNumber2 = 19 | Title = [[Bride and Doom]] | DirectedBy = Robbie Countryman | WrittenBy = Desiree Bowie & Amanda Steinhoff | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|4|29}} | ProdCode = 121 | Viewers = 1.48<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-29-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.29.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=May 2, 2016|access-date=May 2, 2016|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109012528/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-29-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = A long time ago, Jedediah Swearengen's daughter Olga was in love with a man named Roland and her father disapproved of their romance. When Olga tried to run away to be with Roland, she was caught in a storm and perished. It is said in the Camp Kikiwaka ghost stories that when it comes to a stormy night, the Ghost of Olga Swearengen would haunt the camp. When there is a sighting of the Ghost of Olga Swearengen, Emma, Zuri, Ravi, Lou, Xander, Jorge, Tiffany, and Hazel must survive the night. ''Guest star'': Tessa Netting as Hazel | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | EpisodeNumber2 = 20 | Title = [[Live from Camp Kikiwaka]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Valerie Ahern & Eric Schaar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|5|13}} | ProdCode = 115 | Viewers = 1.29<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-13-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.13.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=May 16, 2016|access-date=May 16, 2016|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126194923/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-13-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Gladys announces that Camp Kikiwaka will not reopen next summer because of the low amount of camper applications. The children decide to make a live [[webcast]] to promote the camp to try to save it from closing. Lou believes that the webcast should focus on Camp Kikiwaka traditions; she feels left out when Xander and Emma decide that it will focus instead on the sports played at the camp. Lou makes several failed suggestions for Xander and Emma to reconsider focusing on camp traditions instead. Meanwhile, Zuri plans to do stand-up comedy for the webcast, while Tiffany plans to play her violin, although they both disagree with each other's idea. Ravi directs the webcast, while Lou declines to participate in it. The webcast does not go as planned due to Gladys auctioning various items, which disrupts the children's attempt to promote the camp. Later, the video camera is inadvertently left on and records Lou reconciling with Emma and Xander. Tiffany admits to Zuri that she likes her stand-up comedy, and Zuri admits that playing the violin could help bring in new camp applicants. However, they both discover that they have missed the webcast. Gladys announces that Camp Kikiwaka will reopen next summer as it now has 300 new applicants, who enjoyed the friendship expressed by Emma, Lou and Xander during the unintended portion of the webcast. ''Guest star'': Mary Scheer as Gladys ''Absent'': Nathan Arenas as Jorge | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 21 | EpisodeNumber2 = 21 | Title = [[Xander Says Goodbye]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Adam Lapidus | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|5|20}} | ProdCode = 118 | Viewers = 1.25<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-20-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.20.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=May 23, 2016|access-date=May 23, 2016|archive-date=November 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127151559/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-20-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = When Xander starts receiving phone calls at camp, Emma is concerned that he may be cheating on her. It turns out Xander needs to leave camp early to begin football practice at his high school, and his father, Gerald, is picking him up to take him home. Lou and Ravi do some training with Xander before he reveals to them and Emma that football does not make him happy and that he is doing this only to please his father. Emma, Lou and Ravi devise a plan so Xander can stand up to his father, which fails. Emma then makes Gerald see that Xander does not like football, which leads Gerald and Xander to talk more about it and allows Xander to stay at camp. Meanwhile, Tiffany and Zuri are accusing each other of taking their stuff—Tiffany's violin and Zuri's tablet—but it is Gladys who confiscated them as they are not camp items. While the girls attempt to recover their stuff in Gladys' cabin, they see something really disturbing regarding Morgan and Christina, and Zuri coerces Gladys into giving back the confiscated items. ''Guest stars'': Mary Scheer as Gladys, [[Larry Poindexter]] as Gerald ''Absent'': Nathan Arenas as Jorge | LineColor = F5DEB3 }} |} === Season 2 (2016/17) === * [[Karan Brar]] was absent for one episode. * [[Kevin G. Quinn]] was absent for three episodes. * [[Nathan Arenas]] was absent for two episodes. * [[Nina Lu]] was absent for four episodes. * [[Cameron Boyce]] makes a guest appearance in one episode "[[Luke Out Below]]". {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;" |+ ''Bunk'd'' season 2 episodes |- ! style="background:#355e3b; color:#000;"| No. in<br />series ! style="background:#355e3b; color:#000;"| No. in<br />season ! style="background:#355E3B; color:#fff;"| Title ! style="background:#355E3B; color:#fff;"| Directed by ! style="background:#355E3B; color:#fff;"| Written by ! style="background:#355E3B; color:#fff;"| Original air date ! style="background:#355E3B; color:#fff;"| Production<br />code ! style="background:#355E3B; color:#fff;"| U.S. viewers<br />(millions) {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 22 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = [[Griff Is in the House!]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Pamela Eells O'Connell | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|8|23}} | ProdCode = 201 | Viewers = 1.35<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-tuesday-cable-originals-network-finals-8-23-2016.html|title=Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.23.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=August 24, 2016|access-date=August 24, 2016|archive-date=December 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204133524/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-tuesday-cable-originals-network-finals-8-23-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = For their second summer at Camp Kikiwaka, Emma, Zuri, and Tiffany find that Hazel has transferred into Cabin Woodchuck due to latest campers in Cabin Weasel led by Lydia and has Lou reassigned to them where they give Lou a hard time. As a result, Hazel starts making things diffucult for Emma, Zuri, and Tiffany causing them to find a way to get Hazel to go back to Cabin Weasel. Meanwhile, Ravi, Xander, and Jorge get a new cabin inhabitant named Griff who is attending as part of his juvenile hall's Nature Rehabilitation Program. When Xander's guitar goes missing, Xander and Ravi blame Griff and arrange for Camp Kikiwaka's Trial by Fire. ''Special guest star'': [[Kevin Chamberlin]] as Bertram ''Guest stars'': Tessa Netting as Hazel, Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Lily Mae Silverstein as Lydia | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 23 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = [[Dance in My Pants]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Valerie Ahern & Eric Schaar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|8|24}} | ProdCode = 202 | Viewers = 1.19<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-Wednesday-cable-originals-network-finals-8-24-2016.html|title=Top 150 Wednesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.24.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=August 25, 2016|access-date=August 25, 2016|archive-date=August 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827162149/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-Wednesday-cable-originals-network-finals-8-24-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = While working with Ravi in preparing for the Camp Kikiwaka Ball, Emma learns that there was more to Xander and Lou's long friendship when they used to date when they were young. She soon starts to feel jealous when she catches them in a situation where she thinks that they are falling in love again. Meanwhile, Zuri and Tiffany plan to ask Griff out to the dance. While talking about him, they are unaware they are being overheard by Jorge who thinks that they are planning to ask him out. ''Guest star'': Lincoln Melcher as Griff | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 24 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = [[Zuri Had a Little Lamb]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Lacey Dyer & Julia Layton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|8|25}} | ProdCode = 203 | Viewers = 1.44<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-thursday-cable-originals-network-finals-8-25-2016.html|title=Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.25.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=August 26, 2016|access-date=August 26, 2016|archive-date=August 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829083432/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-thursday-cable-originals-network-finals-8-25-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Emma, Lou, and Zuri are assigned to handle Camp Kikiwaka's farm where Lou gets displeased on how Emma and Zuri cleaned the farm. When a sheep named Sheila escapes, Emma and Zuri must get it back to camp before Lou finds out. Meanwhile, Ravi, Jorge, and Griff discover Gladys' secret sauna and end up getting trapped in it when strong winds knock the tree in front of its doors. ''Guest star'': Lincoln Melcher as Griff ''Absent'': Kevin Quinn as Xander, Nina Lu as Tiffany | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 25 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = [[Zuri Weasels Out]] | DirectedBy = Phill Lewis | WrittenBy = Sally Lapiduss | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|8|26}} | ProdCode = 205 | Viewers = 1.54<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-8-26-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.26.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=August 29, 2016|access-date=August 29, 2016|archive-date=September 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901101307/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-8-26-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Zuri has been jealous at the fact that counselors and CITs can do what they want at night. She is approached by Hazel and is given an opportunity to be a CIT at Cabin Weasel where Lydia and the other campers there give her a hard time. Meanwhile, Ravi is enlisted by Gladys to oversee the art auction at Camp Kikiwaka which all of Moose Rump, Maine will attend as Jorge and Griff plan to get out of painting by quoting that the colt Wildfire can paint upon being inspired by Ravi's claim of an [[Indian elephant]] once painting a picture. ''Guest stars'': Tessa Netting as Hazel, Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Lily Mae Silverstein as Lydia ''Absent'': Kevin Quinn as Xander | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 26 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = [[Queen of Screams]] | DirectedBy = Robbie Countryman | WrittenBy = Mike Montesano & Ted Zizik | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|9|16}} | ProdCode = 207 | Viewers = 1.32<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-9-16-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.16.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=September 19, 2016|access-date=September 19, 2016|archive-date=March 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327081849/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-9-16-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Jorge wins a contest to meet horror writer Stephanie Queen and brings Zuri, Lou, and Tiffany along where they end up trapped in her "Riddle Room" causing them to find a way out before the deadline is up. Meanwhile, Xander gets caught up in an argument with Emma and Ravi when they argue over the birdhouse designs. ''Guest star'': Paula Rhodes as Stephanie Queen | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 27 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = [[Luke Out Below]] | DirectedBy = Robbie Countryman | WrittenBy = Adam Lapidus | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|9|30}} | ProdCode = 206 | Viewers = 1.50<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-9-30-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.30.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=October 3, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2016|archive-date=October 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005030202/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-9-30-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Luke returns at the time when Emma and Ravi are teaching Zuri and Griff about safety. To prove that he is responsible, he brings Zuri and Griff on a hiking expedition to a mountain that overlooks Camp Kikiwaka which doesn't go well. Meanwhile, Lou, Xander, and Hazel flashback to when they first met and how Hazel started to try to get Xander to like her. ''Special guest star'': Cameron Boyce as Luke Ross ''Guest stars'': Tessa Netting as Hazel, Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Taylor Autumn Bertman as Little Hazel, Emma Shannon as Little Lou, Mason Patrick Mahay as Little Xander ''Absent'': Nathan Arenas as Jorge, Nina Lu as Tiffany {{em|Trivia}}: This episode marks the second appearance of [[Cameron Boyce]] as Luke Ross. | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 28 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = [[Camp Kiki-Slasher]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Mike Montesano & Ted Zizik | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|10|7}} | ProdCode = 204 | Viewers = 2.00<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-10-7-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.7.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=October 10, 2016|access-date=October 10, 2016|archive-date=October 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011135901/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-10-7-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = One night after watching a horror film, Jorge leaps out from behind a chair and frightens Zuri and Tiffany. The next day, Jorge, Tiffany and Zuri go into the forest to search for fire wood. Jorge flees after they spot a masked person in the forest. When Tiffany and Zuri do not return to the camp, the other children are convinced that the girls are pranking Jorge because he scared them the previous night. The children eventually decide to search for Tiffany and Zuri, but they gradually disappear too after they each encounter the masked individual. They learn that the masked person is Timmy, a boy who was removed from Camp Kikiwaka by Gladys. The children plan to scare Gladys as revenge for Timmy's removal. Lou, Xander and Timmy pose as masked killers while Zuri, Jorge, Emma, Tiffany and Ravi stage their own deaths, all of which scares Gladys enough to make her faint. ''Guest stars'': Mary Scheer as Gladys, Casey Campbell as Murphy, Nate Stone as Timmy | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 29 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = [[Treehouse of Terror]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Lacey Dyer & Julia Layton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|10|28}} | ProdCode = 209 | Viewers = 0.92<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-10-28-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.28.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=October 31, 2016|access-date=October 31, 2016|archive-date=November 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101000156/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-10-28-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Zuri, Tiffany and Jorge discover an old treehouse and decide to fix it up and make it their own hangout. They allow Lydia to help out after she convinces them that she will not take over the treehouse when it is finished. When the repairs are complete, Lydia has the Weasel Cabin campers take over the treehouse to use as their own hangout. Zuri, Tiffany, and Jorge trick the Weasels into believing that they have a new hangout at a nearby cave. While the Weasels leave the treehouse in search of the cave, Zuri, Tiffany and Jorge reclaim the treehouse. Lydia returns and the treehouse becomes unstable because of too much weight. After the three children escape unharmed, they rescue Lydia by having her jump onto a blanket they are holding. Meanwhile, Ravi and Xander trick Emma and Lou into believing that they are poor players at billiards. After losing, the boys challenge Emma and Lou to a rematch, with the losing team having to dress as chickens. Ravi and Xander unveil their true skills during the rematch, but still lose after Ravi messes up his final shot. ''Guest star'': Lily Mae Silverstein as Lydia | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 30 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = [[Tidal Wave]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Jeff Hodsden & Tim Pollock | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|11|4}} | ProdCode = 208 | Viewers = 1.33<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-11-4-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.4.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=November 7, 2016|access-date=November 7, 2016|archive-date=March 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090515/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-11-4-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Emma becomes upset at Xander when she tells him how much he means to her and he merely replies "Thanks." Meanwhile, Zuri plans to have Xander star in a music video that she will then upload to her ChatSnap account to gain more followers. However, Xander is unable to focus on the video after he realizes Emma is upset at him, but he does not like discussing his feelings. Zuri locks them in a freezer until they can become happy again, although they manage to escape. Zuri realizes that the solution is to have Xander describe his feelings for Emma in a song. Xander sings his song as part of the music video, which Zuri then uploads to her account, while Emma forgives Xander. Meanwhile, Lou and Ravi secretly write letters to Griff to make him think that a girl from a neighboring camp likes him. Lou and Ravi intervene when Griff decides to steal a bicycle to give to the girl. Griff tells them that he was pranking them as he knew the letters were fake, having recognized Ravi's handwriting. ''Guest star'': Lincoln Melcher as Griff ''Absent'': Nina Lu as Tiffany | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 31 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = [[Fog'd In]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Jeff Hodsden & Tim Pollock | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|11|11}} | ProdCode = 212 | Viewers = 1.30<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-11-11-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.11.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=November 14, 2016|access-date=November 14, 2016|archive-date=March 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322223553/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-11-11-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Fog develops at Camp Kikiwaka, and Tiffany discovers that it contains [[domoic acid]], a debilitating neurotoxin caused by the algae in the nearby lake. The fog affects several people in different ways: Emma develops memory problems, Ravi's personality is altered, Jorge believes he is a parrot, Zuri becomes extremely happy, and Murphy develops indecisiveness. It is then revealed to Lou and Xander that the domoic acid was a prank to scare them. However, the group learns from a radio broadcast that the fog contains a parasite, which subsequently infects Jorge and other campers, making them violent and dangerous. It is then revealed that these events were actually a campfire story being told by Jorge. ''Guest star'': Casey Campbell as Murphy | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 32 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = [[How the Griff Stole Christmas]] | DirectedBy = Shannon Flynn | WrittenBy = Valerie Ahern & Eric Schaar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2016|12|2}} | ProdCode = 211 | Viewers = 1.24<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-12-2-2016.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.2.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=December 5, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-date=January 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119135935/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-12-2-2016.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = The camp is having a gift-making event in which the campers create toys for children who cannot afford them at Christmas time. The event is disrupted by Griff when he creates a miniature robot with a sawblade that destroys a stuffed animal and Lou's gingerbread house. Griff continues to misbehave, and Ravi and Lou make several attempts to learn why he is upset. Griff eventually reveals that Christmas reminds him of his time in juvenile detention, where visitation time was increased during Christmas time; despite this, no one came to visit him. Although it is summer time, the children set up a Christmas tree and give Griff presents so he can have a good Christmas memory. Meanwhile, Emma makes a "[[found art]]" necklace for Xander that is made of miscellaneous items. Although Xander dislikes the necklace, Ravi convinces him to lie to Emma and say that he likes her gift, although he eventually tells her the truth, which she accepts. Meanwhile, Santa Claus has a non-flying reindeer named Harold. Santa travels to an animal sanctuary in Miami to find a home for Harold, and he leaves Tiffany, Zuri and Jorge in charge of watching the reindeer; the children eventually teach Harold how to fly. ''Guest stars'': Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Harrison White as Santa | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 33 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = [[Food Fight]] | DirectedBy = Ben Dejesus | WrittenBy = Adam Lapidus | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|2|24}} | ProdCode = 217 | Viewers = 1.18<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-24-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.24.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=February 27, 2017|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=March 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329000333/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-24-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = The children complain about Murphy's cooking, so he challenges them to prepare dinner for the entire camp to prove that they can make better food than him. The children accept Murphy's challenge, and Zuri decides to split the children into two competing teams and make a video about their competition, with the hope that the video will become [[Viral video|viral]]. The teams consist of Ravi and Xander against Emma and Lou, while Zuri and Jorge host the competition. The teams are given low-quality ingredients, including moldy meat and hoofs, to prepare their meals. Ravi and Lou learn that their teammates cannot cook; Xander and Emma instead decorate their team's side of the camp mess hall as part of the competition. Emma decorates her side of the hall to resemble a five-star restaurant, while Xander decorates his side like a barn. Lou feels that Xander's decorations go well with her barbecue meal, while Ravi believes that his [[Haute cuisine|Haute]] meal would go better with Emma's upscale theme. The teams change their members, with Xander and Lou against Emma and Ravi. Murphy and the campers declare that both teams' meals are bad, and the two teams realize that his job is not easy. Zuri is disappointed that her video does not become viral. ''Guest star'': Casey Campbell as Murphy ''Absent'': Nina Lu as Tiffany | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 34 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = [[Mother May I?]] | DirectedBy = Robbie Countryman | WrittenBy = Jeff Hodsden & Tim Pollock | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|3|3}} | ProdCode = 210 | Viewers = 1.18<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-3-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.3.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=March 6, 2017|access-date=March 6, 2017|archive-date=March 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307003100/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-3-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Christina Ross arrives at Camp Kikiwaka upon the yacht that she and Morgan own being in the area. Lou is pleased that her Camp Kikiwaka idol is here and starts hanging out with her. When this becomes a problem to Emma, she competes against Lou in a Camp Kikiwaka event with Gladys whom Christina barely remembers. Meanwhile, Ravi, Xander, Jorge, and Griff get stuck on a malfunctioning ski lift during their hiking trip. ''Guest stars'': [[Christina Moore]] as Christina, Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Mary Scheer as Gladys | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 35 | EpisodeNumber2 = 14 | Title = [[Mud Fight]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Valerie Ahern & Eric Schaar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|3|17}} | ProdCode = 216 | Viewers = 1.11<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-17-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.17.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=March 20, 2017|access-date=March 20, 2017|archive-date=March 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321083922/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-17-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = While hiking, Zuri, Jorge and Tiffany discover a trail of mud that they want to play in, but Ravi forbids them. Later, Zuri, Jorge and Tiffany sneak back to the mud trail to play around in it, but they develop itchiness caused by poison oak that was in the mud. They attempt to hide their itchiness from Ravi, but eventually confess. Meanwhile, Lou is tired of dating non-masculine boys. She joins Emma and Xander on their date at an old lighthouse, where they meet Bronson, the great-grandson of the original lighthouse keeper. Bronson is viewed by Emma and Lou as manly, which makes Xander jealous. Lou and Bronson become attracted to each other. When the group discovers a ship heading toward rocks, the girls work to get the lighthouse working so they can warn the ship. Lou and Emma realize that Bronson is sexist after he tells them to let the males get the lighthouse operational. After saving the ship, Lou decides that she does not want to have a relationship with Bronson because of his old-fashioned views toward females. ''Guest star'': James Gaisford as Tucker/Bronson | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 36 | EpisodeNumber2 = 15 | Title = [[Dog Days of Summer]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Monica Contreras | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|3|24}} | ProdCode = 214 | Viewers = 1.18<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-24-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.24.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=March 27, 2017|access-date=March 27, 2017|archive-date=March 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195519/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-24-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = When Lou hears that her pet dog has passed away, she plans to take a leave from Camp Kikiwaka to attend her dog's funeral. Emma, Zuri, and Xander keep Lou from leaving when they make her realize how much they need her. A puppy arrives at the Woodchuck Cabin and Lou takes it in as her new pet, which she names Chuck. Meanwhile, Hazel finds common ground with Ravi and Tiffany over a role-playing game. ''Guest star'': Tessa Netting as Hazel ''Absent'': Nathan Arenas as Jorge | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 37 | EpisodeNumber2 = 16 | Title = [[Bad Dog!]] | DirectedBy = Robbie Countryman | WrittenBy = Pamela Eells O'Connell | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|3|31}} | ProdCode = 215 | Viewers = 1.11<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-31-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.31.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=April 3, 2017|access-date=April 3, 2017|archive-date=February 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220221233/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-31-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = The Woodchuck Cabin becomes upset when Chuck tears up their belongings and relieves himself in their cabin. Lou attempts to train Chuck, but she is unsuccessful. Lou and Chuck sleep outside the cabin one night after the other campers get mad at them, and Lou discovers the next morning that Chuck has run away. Lou and the other campers search for Chuck in the forest; when they find him, they realize he is a wolf looking for his pack. Lou allows Chuck to continue roaming free in the wilderness where he belongs, but he later returns, so the Woodchuck Cabin builds him an outdoor doghouse so he can visit. Meanwhile, Jorge is upset that everyone else has a plaque for a record that they achieved. Jorge challenges Griff to a [[Cornhole|bean bag toss]] competition, but is upset when he discovers that Ravi asked Griff to let him win. Jorge plays against Griff fairly, but the game is tied. However, Jorge still receives a plaque. ''Guest stars'': Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Nate Stone as Timmy ''Absent'': Kevin Quinn as Xander | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 38 | EpisodeNumber2 = 17 | Title = [[Camp Stinky Waka]] | DirectedBy = Lauren Breiting | WrittenBy = Mike Montesano & Ted Zizik | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|4|7}} | ProdCode = 218 | Viewers = 0.84<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-7-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.7.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=April 10, 2017|access-date=April 10, 2017|archive-date=April 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411055641/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-7-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Tiffany is worried when she discovers that her mother, Dr. Sharon Chen, is coming to visit to check on her progress, as she had told her mother that Camp Kikiwaka was a camp for geniuses. Emma, Lou, and Zuri work to make themselves seem smart to Dr. Chen in order to impress her. When Dr. Chen discovers the truth, she decides to take Tiffany out of Camp Kikiwaka. When the children help Dr. Chen realize how it feels to have fun, she decides to let Tiffany stay. Meanwhile, a skunk has been causing problems for Xander, Jorge, and Griff by constantly spraying them. It soon spreads to the other campers and Hazel is unable to obtain help from Moose Rump to help them deal with the skunk. ''Guest stars'': Tessa Netting as Hazel, Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Nina Millin as Dr. Sharon Chen ''Absent'': Karan Brar as Ravi Ross | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 39 | EpisodeNumber2 = 18 | Title = [[Cabin vs. Cabin]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Lacey Dyer & Julia Layton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|4|14}} | ProdCode = 219 | Viewers = 0.93<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-14-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.14.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=April 17, 2017|access-date=April 17, 2017|archive-date=April 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418162310/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-14-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = The three cabins compete against each other in an annual series of competitions. Lou convinces Emma to gain intelligence regarding the Grizzly Cabin's plans to win each competition, which will help the Woodchuck Cabin beat them. Emma agrees, but Xander {{ndash}} unaware of the Woodchuck Cabin's plot {{ndash}} convinces her to give him information on how to beat the Woodchucks, stating that she deserves a boyfriend who is a winner. Emma provides both teams with information about the other. Meanwhile, Ravi and Jorge compete against Tiffany and Zuri in a separate competition where they dress up as their cabin's mascot animal for bonus points. When Hazel discovers that Emma is cheating for both teams, she blackmails Emma by threatening to reveal the secret unless she provides information about the other teams, allowing the Weasel Cabin to win. During the final competition, a race between the three cabins, Emma confesses that she has been working for all three teams, all of which are disqualified. Gladys wins the prize of a canoe, as there are no other teams to accept it. ''Guest stars'': Mary Scheer as Gladys, Tessa Netting as Hazel, Lily Mae Silverstein as Lydia | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 40 | EpisodeNumber2 = 19 | Title = [[Dreams Come True (Bunk'd)|Dreams Come True]] | DirectedBy = Bob Koherr | WrittenBy = Pamela Eells O'Connell | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|4|21}} | ProdCode = 220 | Viewers = 0.96<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-21-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.21.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=April 24, 2017|access-date=April 24, 2017|archive-date=April 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425115406/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-21-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Lou has a dream that Emma is being chased in the woods and ends with her being attacked. Emma and Zuri have noted that some of Lou's earlier dreams have partially come true. Meanwhile, Griff states to Ravi, Xander, and Jorge that due to his juvenile hall being full, he will be placed in a family home. Complications arrive when a county worker named Mr. Gribbly arrives to bring Griff back to juvenile hall upon an inmate's escape leaving an opening available. Now Ravi, Xander, and Jorge must keep Mr. Gribbly from finding Griff. ''Guest stars'': Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Jason Boegh as Gribbly | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 41 | EpisodeNumber2 = 20 | Title = [[We Didn't Start the Fire (Bunk'd)|We Didn't Start The Fire]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Brittany Assaly & Jason Hauser|t=Sally Lapiduss|tfirst=y}} | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|4|28}} | ProdCode = 221 | Viewers = 1.18<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-28-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.28.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=May 1, 2017|access-date=May 1, 2017|archive-date=May 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502011443/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-friday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-28-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Gladys has Lou and Xander oversee the test to see if Emma and Ravi are going to be worthy of being promoted to counselors. Even though Emma and Ravi have a hard time, they use their abilities when a sudden fire breaks out that burns Woodchuck Cabin and Grizzly Cabin. Meanwhile, Zuri, Jorge, Tiffany, and Griff go on a camp out near the graveyard where Jedidiah Swearinger is buried. ''Guest stars'': Mary Scheer as Gladys, Tessa Netting as Hazel, Lincoln Melcher as Griff | LineColor = 355E3B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 42 | EpisodeNumber2 = 21 | Title = [[The Great Escape (Bunk'd)|The Great Escape]] | DirectedBy = Rich Correll | WrittenBy = Adam Lapidus | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2017|5|24}} | ProdCode = 213 | Viewers = 0.99<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-wednesday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-24-2017.html|title=Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.24.2017|work=Showbuzz Daily|author=Mitch Metcalf|date=May 25, 2017|access-date=May 25, 2017|archive-date=March 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321102626/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-wednesday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-24-2017.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Ravi and Tiffany try to get campers to sign up for a wildlife hike, but only Jorge is interested. They become lost on their hike and reach the Canadian/U.S. border, which is overseen by two border guards: Marie Poutine on the Canadian side and Cosmo Dibble on the U.S. side. Dibble declines to let the children re-enter the United States without identification. The children learn that Poutine and Dibble used to be in a relationship, until she kept forgetting the various anniversary dates that he devised. The children help the border guards revive their relationship by having them agree to a single anniversary date. For helping their relationship, the children are allowed to re-enter the U.S. Meanwhile, Griff and Zuri begin a relationship, but Emma and Xander believe they are a bad influence for one another and attempt to keep them apart. When Zuri and Griff cannot be found, Xander, Emma and Lou search for them, believing that they went to a country music festival. After getting lost in the woods, Xander, Emma and Lou return to the camp and discover that Griff and Zuri never left. Xander and Emma decide to let the two be together. Later, Lou takes Griff and Zuri to the music festival. When their bus breaks down, Lou takes them on a shortcut through the woods, but they become lost and wind up at the Canadian border. ''Guest stars'': Lincoln Melcher as Griff, Tate Hanyok as Marie Poutine, Sean Whalen as Cosmo Dibble {{em|Trivia}}: This episode marks the last appearance of [[Kevin G. Quinn]], [[Nathan Arenas]] and [[Nina Lu]] as Xander McCormick, Jorge Ramirez and Tiffany Chen. | LineColor = 355E3B }} |} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:2010s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2015 American television series debuts]] [[Category:American television spin-offs]] [[Category:Disney Channel shows]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] dainhyg0b4c93or397vnkg06uav4emz 0 640587 8386113 8376118 2022-08-09T09:40:06Z 2.24.14.41 /* Cast changes */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Emmerdale'' characters}} ''[[Emmerdale]]'' is a British television soap opera first broadcast on [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters who currently appear in the programme, listed in order of first appearance. In the case that more than one actor has portrayed a character, the current actor portraying the character is listed first. ==Present characters== ===Regular characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[Eric Pollard]] || [[Chris Chittell]] || 1986– |- | [[Kim Tate]] || [[Claire King]] || 1989–1999, 2018– |- | [[Victoria Sugden]] || [[Isabel Hodgins]] ||1994– |- | [[Zak Dingle]] || [[Steve Halliwell]] || 1994– |- | [[Sam Dingle]] || [[James Hooton]] || 1995–1998, 2000– |- | [[Mandy Dingle]] || [[Lisa Riley]] || 1995–2001, 2019– |- | [[Marlon Dingle]] || [[Mark Charnock]] || 1996– |- | [[Paddy Kirk]] || [[Dominic Brunt]] || 1997– |- | [[Bernice Blackstock]] || [[Samantha Giles]] || 1998–2002, 2004, 2012–2019, 2021– |- | [[Belle Dingle]] || [[Eden Taylor-Draper]] || 1998– |- | [[Charity Dingle]] || [[Emma Atkins]] || 2000–2005, 2009– |- | [[Cain Dingle]] || [[Jeff Hordley]] || 2000–2006, 2009– |- | [[Bob Hope (Emmerdale)|Bob Hope]] || [[Tony Audenshaw]] || 2000– |- | [[Rodney Blackstock]] || [[Patrick Mower]] || 2000– |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || 2000, 2004, 2017–2019, 2021–2022 |- | [[Nicola King]] || [[Nicola Wheeler]] || 2001– |- | [[Rhona Goskirk]] || [[Zoe Henry]] || 2001–2002, 2010– |- | [[Gabby Thomas]] || [[Rosie Bentham]] || 2001– |- | [[Laurel Thomas]] || [[Charlotte Bellamy]] || 2002– |- | [[Chas Dingle]] || [[Lucy Pargeter]] || 2002– |- | [[Jimmy King (Emmerdale)|Jimmy King]] || [[Nick Miles]] || 2004– |- | [[Noah Dingle]] || [[Jack Downham]] || 2004–2005, 2009– |- | [[Sarah Sugden Jr.]] || [[Katie Hill (actress)|Katie Hill]] || 2005– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Samson Dingle|Samson Dingle]] || Sam Hall || 2006– |- | [[David Metcalfe]] || [[Matthew Wolfenden (actor)|Matthew Wolfenden]] || 2006– |- | [[Brenda Walker (Emmerdale)|Brenda Walker]] || [[Lesley Dunlop]] || 2008– |- | [[Leyla Harding]] || [[Roxy Shahidi]] || 2008–2011, 2013– |- | [[Moira Barton]] || [[Natalie J. Robb]] || 2009– |- | [[Matty Barton]] || [[Ash Palmisciano]] || 2009–2012, 2018– |- | [[Jai Sharma]] || [[Chris Bisson]] || 2009– |- | [[Priya Sharma]] || [[Fiona Wade]] || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Jacob Gallagher|Jacob Gallagher]] || [[Joe-Warren Plant]] || 2010– |- | [[Amy Wyatt]] || [[Natalie Ann Jamieson]] || 2010–2013, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amelia Spencer|Amelia Spencer]] || [[Daisy Campbell]] || 2011– |- | [[Rishi Sharma]] || [[Bhasker Patel]] || 2011– |- | [[Dan Spencer (Emmerdale)|Dan Spencer]] || [[Liam Fox (actor)|Liam Fox]] || 2011– |- | [[Kerry Wyatt]] || [[Laura Norton]] || 2012– |- | [[Vanessa Woodfield]] || [[Michelle Hardwick]] || 2012– |- | [[Harriet Finch]] || [[Katherine Dow Blyton]] || 2013– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Liam Cavanagh|Liam Cavanagh]] || [[Jonny McPherson]] || 2014– |- | [[Tracy Shankley|Tracy Metcalfe]] || [[Amy Walsh (actress)|Amy Walsh]] || 2014– |- | [[Liv Flaherty]] || [[Isobel Steele]] || 2016– |- | [[Lydia Hart]] || [[Karen Blick]] || 2016− |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dawn Taylor|Dawn Taylor]] || [[Olivia Bromley]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ryan Stocks|Ryan Stocks]] || [[James Moore (actor)|James Moore]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Manpreet Sharma|Manpreet Sharma]] || [[Rebecca Sarker]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Billy Fletcher|Billy Fletcher]] || [[Jay Kontzle]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Vinny Dingle|Vinny Dingle]] || [[Bradley Johnson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Bear Wolf|Bear Wolf]] || [[Joshua Richards]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Will Taylor|Will Taylor]] || [[Dean Andrews]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Nate Robinson|Nate Robinson]] || [[Jurell Carter]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Wendy Posner|Wendy Posner]] || [[Susan Cookson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Al Chapman|Al Chapman]] || [[Michael Wildman]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mackenzie Boyd|Mackenzie Boyd]] || [[Lawrence Robb]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Charles Anderson|Charles Anderson]] || [[Kevin Mathurin]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ethan Anderson|Ethan Anderson]] || [[Emile John]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Chloe Harris|Chloe Harris]] || [[Jessie Elland]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Marcus Dean|Marcus Dean]] || [[Darcy Grey]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mary Goskirk|Mary Goskirk]] || [[Louise Jameson]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Suzy Merton|Suzy Merton]] || [[Martelle Edinborough]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Naomi Walters|Naomi Walters]] || [[Karene Peter]] || 2022– |} ===Recurring and guest characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#PC Mike Swirling|PC Mike Swirling]] || Andy Moore<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/mike-swirling|title=Mike Swirling|date=9 December 2016|work=[[ITV (TV network)|ITV Online]]|access-date=18 January 2017}}</ref> || 2004– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Sandra Flaherty|Sandra Flaherty]] || Joanne Mitchell || 2006, 2008, 2016, 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Cathy Hope|Cathy Hope]] || Gabrielle Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Heath Hope|Heath Hope]] || Sebastian Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Arthur Thomas|Arthur Thomas]] || [[Alfie Clarke (actor)|Alfie Clarke]] || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Angelica King|Angelica King]] || Rebecca Bakes || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Elliot Windsor|Elliot Windsor]] || Luca Hoyle || 2011–2012, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Leo Goskirk|Leo Goskirk]] || Harvey Rogerson || 2011– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kyle Wyatt|Kyle Wyatt]] || Huey Quinn || 2011, 2013, 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Archie Breckle|Archie Breckle]] || Kai Assi || 2012–2015, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#April Windsor|April Windsor]] || [[Amelia Flanagan]] || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amba Metcalfe|Amba Metcalfe]] || Ava Jayasinghe || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Carl Holliday|Carl Holliday]] || Charlie Munro Joyce || 2014, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Moses Dingle|Moses Dingle]] || Arthur Cockroft || 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Johnny Woodfield|Johnny Woodfield]] || Jack Jennings || 2015–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dotty Thomas|Dotty Thomas]] || Tilly-Rue Foster || 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Isaac Dingle|Isaac Dingle]] || Bobby Dunsmuir || 2017– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Lucas Taylor|Lucas Taylor]] || Noah Ryan Aspinall || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Eve Dingle|Eve Dingle]] || Billy and Bonnie Clement || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Theo Metcalfe|Theo Metcalfe]] || Beau-Ronnie Newton || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Harry Sugden|Harry Sugden]] || Brody and Teddy Hall || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Frankie|Frankie]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#DS Rogers|DS Rogers]] || Matthew Flynn || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Thomas Tate|Thomas Tate]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kit|Kit]] || Thorn Ferguson || 2022– |} ==Cast changes== ===Departing characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hill |first1=Rose |title=Emmerdale's Faith Dingle to die as she discovers cancer is terminal |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/emmerdales-faith-dingle-die-discovers-27344453.amp |access-date=28 June 2022 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |publisher=([[Reach plc]]) |date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |} <!--===Future characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> ===Returning characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[Diane Sugden]] || [[Elizabeth Estensen]] || align="center" | <ref name="50th">{{cite news |last1=Kilkelly |first1=Daniel |title=Emmerdale's Diane Sugden to return for new guest stint after one-year absence |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/emmerdale/a40836836/emmerdale-spoilers-diane-sugden-return/ |access-date=8 August 2022 |work=[[Digital Spy]] |publisher=([[Hearst Communications]]) |date=8 August 2022}}</ref> |- | [[Aaron Livesy]] || [[Danny Miller]] || align="center" | <ref name="50th" /> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/characters/ Characters and cast] at [[ITV|itv.com]] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068069/fullcredits#cast Characters and cast] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}} [[Category:Lists of television characters|Emmerdale]] [[Category:Television characters|*]] jfeup13abbw9gdfq5mzenz614g7d6b8 0 641141 8385281 6833837 2022-08-08T23:27:45Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Vechta COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge Vechta.svg |image_photo = Vechta Zentrum.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|52|43|50|N|08|17|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Vechta in VEC.svg |Lageplanbeschreibug = |state = Lower Saxony |district = Vechta |elevation = 37 |area = 87.8 |population = 31250 |Stand = 2009-12-31 |postal_code = 49377 |area_code = 04441 |licence = VEC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 60 009 |divisions = 25 |website = {{url|http://www.vechta.de/}} |mayor = Helmut Gels |party = CDU }} '''Vechta''' ({{IPA-de|ˈfɛçta}}) is a town in [[Lower Saxony]]. It is the capital of the [[Vechta (district)|Vechta district]]. About 32,000 people live there. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.vechta.de/ Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{europe-stub}} e3oawgs7mpjpmojonniglo4u9rv8yjz 3 642304 8385843 8358213 2022-08-09T06:25:04Z Operator873 642202 for testing wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(30d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d | counter = 10 | maxarchivesize = 50K | archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} | minthreadstoarchive = 1 | minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Please delete the following == Hi. Can you please delete the following pages?: * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+/doc]] I have moved them to the /Userboxes category, because they are not templates. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:07, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :I did not ask you to delete the userboxes SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:14, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::Indeed. I hadn't realized until I was all the way done that you actually meant for me to delete the redirects you left behind when you moved the pages. All better. I am going to delete the category you created because it's not needed and doesn't meet this community's requirements for a category to be created. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Operator873}} Thank you for deleting the above pages. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Please also delete the following pages: ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] ::::'''These are the talk pages of the deleted redirects, and also, they result in a double redirect.''' SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 10:06, 3 December 2021 (UTC) Why don't you just tag them for deletion so any sysop can see them? Use {{tl|delete|u1}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 15:58, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. I have tagged all for deletion. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 16:18, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. They have been deleted. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 15:29, 4 December 2021 (UTC) == Can you restore User talk:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? == Can you restore that page and move it to User:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? I think they added "talk" by mistake. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:15, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Non-existent users cannot have subpages or user pages for that matter. They'll need an account for access to user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 02:17, 15 December 2021 (UTC) ::I'd create it for them then under my name. Can you tell me the content that was on that page. Thanks. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:18, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Sure. :::<code><nowiki>{{userbox |id=account |info=This user has urged [[User talk:67.183.139.157|67.183.139.157]] to get an account. }}</nowiki></code> ::::Thank you! Have a good day :) [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:23, 15 December 2021 (UTC) == Global lock of compromised accounts == {{User|えびグラ}} and {{User| Fujiax}} are compromised accounts. All of these accounts have published their passwords on jawp and meta wiki. Please global lock.--[[User:えびグラ|えびグラ]] ([[User talk:えびグラ|talk]]) 06:51, 17 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Operator873:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:24, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :{{ping|Ferie}} Many, many thanks! I truly appreciate this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 18:56, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Correcting above ping fail {{ping|Ferien}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 18:57, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:19, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> ==Merchandise Giveaway Nomination – Successful== [[File:BlueIEditShirt-plainBackground.jpeg|A Wikimedia t-shirt!|150px|right|link=]] Hey Operator873, You have been [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways/Nominations/Operator873|successfully nominated]] to receive a free t-shirt from the Wikimedia Foundation through our [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways|Merchandise Giveaway program]]. Congratulations and thank you for your hard work! Please email us at merchandise{{@}}wikimedia.org and we will send you full details on how to accept your free shirt. Thanks! ''On behalf of the Merchandise Giveaway program,'' -- [[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 21:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :Where's the heart emoji when you need it. Haha! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 21:34, 14 January 2022 (UTC) == IRC == Your client isn't working for me at the moment. Is this my end or yours? Thanks, --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 09:53, 13 February 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|ImprovedWikiImprovment}} Oper and others also left the IRC channel at the same time so it's likely not on your end :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:13, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Ferien}} Ah okay, thanks. :) --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 15:16, 13 February 2022 (UTC) == Not the user talk page? == Hello, I saw that you left a warning on [[Talk:Joeluwa]], however, this isn't the user's userpage (this is in the article namespace). Shouldn't this (and the main article) be moved to the user's userpage? Thanks. --[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] ♮ 00:11, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} You're absolutely right. Great catch. I've moved the pages into user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 00:14, 4 March 2022 (UTC) == Karna promotion sock farm == Hi. Thanks for the global locks. I believe you're already aware of the [[Karna]] promotion sock farm on the EN wiki ([[w:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1090#LTA sockpuppetry, puffery of Karna of Mahabharata|ANI thread]]), which has now become cross-wiki abuse. Would you be able to put me a note, either on my talk page or as a reply here (and ping me), whenever you block someone related to this ring, so that I could track them in [[w:User:DaxServer/Karna disruption]]? Do you have any advice as to how to deal with this cross-wiki abuse? I'll also ask around for the same! Thank you! [[User:DaxServer|DaxServer]] ([[User talk:DaxServer|talk]]) 20:40, 5 March 2022 (UTC) == Putrajaya == Malaysia have two capital city Putrajaya administrative capital Kuala Lumpur legislative capital don't worry I do not edit anything. [[User:Izzet sabrie|Izzet sabrie]] ([[User talk:Izzet sabrie|talk]]) 05:31, 8 March 2022 (UTC) == Wow == Someone really butchered this article ([[Iranian peoples]]) and I am not even sure where to start the cleanup. It went from a to zzzzzz really fast [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranian_peoples&type=revision&diff=8277296&oldid=6913254&diffmode=source Diff]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 19:59, 12 June 2022 (UTC) == You mistakenly block me == I think you mistakenly blocked me, i didn't did anything wrong. If still anyone sentiments have been harmed, I'm sorry for that. I request you to again verify. Replied while logging out from friend browser. Have a nice day! Your well wisher Gorav [[Special:Contributions/117.98.112.98|117.98.112.98]] ([[User talk:117.98.112.98|talk]]) 09:16, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ozmi1y2twozlimwo0ravq6iqpaxuze3 8385851 8385843 2022-08-09T06:27:55Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 12 threads (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:Operator873/Archive 10]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 10 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) 14xwzj02o3wgvuai6g9ld9txczkj7hy 8385854 8385851 2022-08-09T06:29:50Z Operator873 642202 Undid revision 8385851 by [[Special:Contributions/Bot873|Bot873]] ([[User talk:Bot873|talk]]) undoing to run test again wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(30d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d | counter = 10 | maxarchivesize = 50K | archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} | minthreadstoarchive = 1 | minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Please delete the following == Hi. Can you please delete the following pages?: * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+/doc]] I have moved them to the /Userboxes category, because they are not templates. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:07, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :I did not ask you to delete the userboxes SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:14, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::Indeed. I hadn't realized until I was all the way done that you actually meant for me to delete the redirects you left behind when you moved the pages. All better. I am going to delete the category you created because it's not needed and doesn't meet this community's requirements for a category to be created. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Operator873}} Thank you for deleting the above pages. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Please also delete the following pages: ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] ::::'''These are the talk pages of the deleted redirects, and also, they result in a double redirect.''' SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 10:06, 3 December 2021 (UTC) Why don't you just tag them for deletion so any sysop can see them? Use {{tl|delete|u1}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 15:58, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. I have tagged all for deletion. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 16:18, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. They have been deleted. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 15:29, 4 December 2021 (UTC) == Can you restore User talk:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? == Can you restore that page and move it to User:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? I think they added "talk" by mistake. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:15, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Non-existent users cannot have subpages or user pages for that matter. They'll need an account for access to user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 02:17, 15 December 2021 (UTC) ::I'd create it for them then under my name. Can you tell me the content that was on that page. Thanks. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:18, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Sure. :::<code><nowiki>{{userbox |id=account |info=This user has urged [[User talk:67.183.139.157|67.183.139.157]] to get an account. }}</nowiki></code> ::::Thank you! Have a good day :) [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:23, 15 December 2021 (UTC) == Global lock of compromised accounts == {{User|えびグラ}} and {{User| Fujiax}} are compromised accounts. All of these accounts have published their passwords on jawp and meta wiki. Please global lock.--[[User:えびグラ|えびグラ]] ([[User talk:えびグラ|talk]]) 06:51, 17 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Operator873:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:24, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :{{ping|Ferie}} Many, many thanks! I truly appreciate this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 18:56, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Correcting above ping fail {{ping|Ferien}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 18:57, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:19, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> ==Merchandise Giveaway Nomination – Successful== [[File:BlueIEditShirt-plainBackground.jpeg|A Wikimedia t-shirt!|150px|right|link=]] Hey Operator873, You have been [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways/Nominations/Operator873|successfully nominated]] to receive a free t-shirt from the Wikimedia Foundation through our [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways|Merchandise Giveaway program]]. Congratulations and thank you for your hard work! Please email us at merchandise{{@}}wikimedia.org and we will send you full details on how to accept your free shirt. Thanks! ''On behalf of the Merchandise Giveaway program,'' -- [[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 21:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :Where's the heart emoji when you need it. Haha! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 21:34, 14 January 2022 (UTC) == IRC == Your client isn't working for me at the moment. Is this my end or yours? Thanks, --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 09:53, 13 February 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|ImprovedWikiImprovment}} Oper and others also left the IRC channel at the same time so it's likely not on your end :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:13, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Ferien}} Ah okay, thanks. :) --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 15:16, 13 February 2022 (UTC) == Not the user talk page? == Hello, I saw that you left a warning on [[Talk:Joeluwa]], however, this isn't the user's userpage (this is in the article namespace). Shouldn't this (and the main article) be moved to the user's userpage? Thanks. --[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] ♮ 00:11, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} You're absolutely right. Great catch. I've moved the pages into user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 00:14, 4 March 2022 (UTC) == Karna promotion sock farm == Hi. Thanks for the global locks. I believe you're already aware of the [[Karna]] promotion sock farm on the EN wiki ([[w:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1090#LTA sockpuppetry, puffery of Karna of Mahabharata|ANI thread]]), which has now become cross-wiki abuse. Would you be able to put me a note, either on my talk page or as a reply here (and ping me), whenever you block someone related to this ring, so that I could track them in [[w:User:DaxServer/Karna disruption]]? Do you have any advice as to how to deal with this cross-wiki abuse? I'll also ask around for the same! Thank you! [[User:DaxServer|DaxServer]] ([[User talk:DaxServer|talk]]) 20:40, 5 March 2022 (UTC) == Putrajaya == Malaysia have two capital city Putrajaya administrative capital Kuala Lumpur legislative capital don't worry I do not edit anything. [[User:Izzet sabrie|Izzet sabrie]] ([[User talk:Izzet sabrie|talk]]) 05:31, 8 March 2022 (UTC) == Wow == Someone really butchered this article ([[Iranian peoples]]) and I am not even sure where to start the cleanup. It went from a to zzzzzz really fast [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranian_peoples&type=revision&diff=8277296&oldid=6913254&diffmode=source Diff]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 19:59, 12 June 2022 (UTC) == You mistakenly block me == I think you mistakenly blocked me, i didn't did anything wrong. If still anyone sentiments have been harmed, I'm sorry for that. I request you to again verify. Replied while logging out from friend browser. Have a nice day! Your well wisher Gorav [[Special:Contributions/117.98.112.98|117.98.112.98]] ([[User talk:117.98.112.98|talk]]) 09:16, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ozmi1y2twozlimwo0ravq6iqpaxuze3 8385855 8385854 2022-08-09T06:30:02Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Barron Trump */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(30d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d | counter = 10 | maxarchivesize = 50K | archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} | minthreadstoarchive = 1 | minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Please delete the following == Hi. Can you please delete the following pages?: * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+/doc]] I have moved them to the /Userboxes category, because they are not templates. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:07, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :I did not ask you to delete the userboxes SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:14, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::Indeed. I hadn't realized until I was all the way done that you actually meant for me to delete the redirects you left behind when you moved the pages. All better. I am going to delete the category you created because it's not needed and doesn't meet this community's requirements for a category to be created. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Operator873}} Thank you for deleting the above pages. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Please also delete the following pages: ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] ::::'''These are the talk pages of the deleted redirects, and also, they result in a double redirect.''' SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 10:06, 3 December 2021 (UTC) Why don't you just tag them for deletion so any sysop can see them? Use {{tl|delete|u1}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 15:58, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. I have tagged all for deletion. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 16:18, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. They have been deleted. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 15:29, 4 December 2021 (UTC) == Can you restore User talk:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? == Can you restore that page and move it to User:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? I think they added "talk" by mistake. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:15, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Non-existent users cannot have subpages or user pages for that matter. They'll need an account for access to user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 02:17, 15 December 2021 (UTC) ::I'd create it for them then under my name. Can you tell me the content that was on that page. Thanks. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:18, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Sure. :::<code><nowiki>{{userbox |id=account |info=This user has urged [[User talk:67.183.139.157|67.183.139.157]] to get an account. }}</nowiki></code> ::::Thank you! Have a good day :) [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:23, 15 December 2021 (UTC) == Global lock of compromised accounts == {{User|えびグラ}} and {{User| Fujiax}} are compromised accounts. All of these accounts have published their passwords on jawp and meta wiki. Please global lock.--[[User:えびグラ|えびグラ]] ([[User talk:えびグラ|talk]]) 06:51, 17 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Operator873:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:24, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :{{ping|Ferie}} Many, many thanks! I truly appreciate this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 18:56, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Correcting above ping fail {{ping|Ferien}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 18:57, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:19, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> ==Merchandise Giveaway Nomination – Successful== [[File:BlueIEditShirt-plainBackground.jpeg|A Wikimedia t-shirt!|150px|right|link=]] Hey Operator873, You have been [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways/Nominations/Operator873|successfully nominated]] to receive a free t-shirt from the Wikimedia Foundation through our [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways|Merchandise Giveaway program]]. Congratulations and thank you for your hard work! Please email us at merchandise{{@}}wikimedia.org and we will send you full details on how to accept your free shirt. Thanks! ''On behalf of the Merchandise Giveaway program,'' -- [[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 21:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :Where's the heart emoji when you need it. Haha! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 21:34, 14 January 2022 (UTC) == IRC == Your client isn't working for me at the moment. Is this my end or yours? Thanks, --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 09:53, 13 February 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|ImprovedWikiImprovment}} Oper and others also left the IRC channel at the same time so it's likely not on your end :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:13, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Ferien}} Ah okay, thanks. :) --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 15:16, 13 February 2022 (UTC) == Not the user talk page? == Hello, I saw that you left a warning on [[Talk:Joeluwa]], however, this isn't the user's userpage (this is in the article namespace). Shouldn't this (and the main article) be moved to the user's userpage? Thanks. --[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] ♮ 00:11, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} You're absolutely right. Great catch. I've moved the pages into user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 00:14, 4 March 2022 (UTC) == Karna promotion sock farm == Hi. Thanks for the global locks. I believe you're already aware of the [[Karna]] promotion sock farm on the EN wiki ([[w:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1090#LTA sockpuppetry, puffery of Karna of Mahabharata|ANI thread]]), which has now become cross-wiki abuse. Would you be able to put me a note, either on my talk page or as a reply here (and ping me), whenever you block someone related to this ring, so that I could track them in [[w:User:DaxServer/Karna disruption]]? Do you have any advice as to how to deal with this cross-wiki abuse? I'll also ask around for the same! Thank you! [[User:DaxServer|DaxServer]] ([[User talk:DaxServer|talk]]) 20:40, 5 March 2022 (UTC) == Putrajaya == Malaysia have two capital city Putrajaya administrative capital Kuala Lumpur legislative capital don't worry I do not edit anything. [[User:Izzet sabrie|Izzet sabrie]] ([[User talk:Izzet sabrie|talk]]) 05:31, 8 March 2022 (UTC) == Wow == Someone really butchered this article ([[Iranian peoples]]) and I am not even sure where to start the cleanup. It went from a to zzzzzz really fast [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranian_peoples&type=revision&diff=8277296&oldid=6913254&diffmode=source Diff]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 19:59, 12 June 2022 (UTC) == You mistakenly block me == I think you mistakenly blocked me, i didn't did anything wrong. If still anyone sentiments have been harmed, I'm sorry for that. I request you to again verify. Replied while logging out from friend browser. Have a nice day! Your well wisher Gorav [[Special:Contributions/117.98.112.98|117.98.112.98]] ([[User talk:117.98.112.98|talk]]) 09:16, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) p5vaeb15kucujzwk9xokqynoxt5snjt 8385856 8385855 2022-08-09T06:30:06Z Operator873 642202 new archive wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(30d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d | counter = 11 | maxarchivesize = 50K | archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} | minthreadstoarchive = 1 | minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Please delete the following == Hi. Can you please delete the following pages?: * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+/doc]] I have moved them to the /Userboxes category, because they are not templates. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:07, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :I did not ask you to delete the userboxes SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:14, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::Indeed. I hadn't realized until I was all the way done that you actually meant for me to delete the redirects you left behind when you moved the pages. All better. I am going to delete the category you created because it's not needed and doesn't meet this community's requirements for a category to be created. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Operator873}} Thank you for deleting the above pages. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Please also delete the following pages: ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] ::::'''These are the talk pages of the deleted redirects, and also, they result in a double redirect.''' SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 10:06, 3 December 2021 (UTC) Why don't you just tag them for deletion so any sysop can see them? Use {{tl|delete|u1}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 15:58, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. I have tagged all for deletion. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 16:18, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. They have been deleted. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 15:29, 4 December 2021 (UTC) == Can you restore User talk:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? == Can you restore that page and move it to User:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? I think they added "talk" by mistake. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:15, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Non-existent users cannot have subpages or user pages for that matter. They'll need an account for access to user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 02:17, 15 December 2021 (UTC) ::I'd create it for them then under my name. Can you tell me the content that was on that page. Thanks. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:18, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Sure. :::<code><nowiki>{{userbox |id=account |info=This user has urged [[User talk:67.183.139.157|67.183.139.157]] to get an account. }}</nowiki></code> ::::Thank you! Have a good day :) [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:23, 15 December 2021 (UTC) == Global lock of compromised accounts == {{User|えびグラ}} and {{User| Fujiax}} are compromised accounts. All of these accounts have published their passwords on jawp and meta wiki. Please global lock.--[[User:えびグラ|えびグラ]] ([[User talk:えびグラ|talk]]) 06:51, 17 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Operator873:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:24, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :{{ping|Ferie}} Many, many thanks! I truly appreciate this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 18:56, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Correcting above ping fail {{ping|Ferien}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 18:57, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:19, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> ==Merchandise Giveaway Nomination – Successful== [[File:BlueIEditShirt-plainBackground.jpeg|A Wikimedia t-shirt!|150px|right|link=]] Hey Operator873, You have been [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways/Nominations/Operator873|successfully nominated]] to receive a free t-shirt from the Wikimedia Foundation through our [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways|Merchandise Giveaway program]]. Congratulations and thank you for your hard work! Please email us at merchandise{{@}}wikimedia.org and we will send you full details on how to accept your free shirt. Thanks! ''On behalf of the Merchandise Giveaway program,'' -- [[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 21:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :Where's the heart emoji when you need it. Haha! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 21:34, 14 January 2022 (UTC) == IRC == Your client isn't working for me at the moment. Is this my end or yours? Thanks, --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 09:53, 13 February 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|ImprovedWikiImprovment}} Oper and others also left the IRC channel at the same time so it's likely not on your end :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:13, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Ferien}} Ah okay, thanks. :) --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 15:16, 13 February 2022 (UTC) == Not the user talk page? == Hello, I saw that you left a warning on [[Talk:Joeluwa]], however, this isn't the user's userpage (this is in the article namespace). Shouldn't this (and the main article) be moved to the user's userpage? Thanks. --[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] ♮ 00:11, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} You're absolutely right. Great catch. I've moved the pages into user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 00:14, 4 March 2022 (UTC) == Karna promotion sock farm == Hi. Thanks for the global locks. I believe you're already aware of the [[Karna]] promotion sock farm on the EN wiki ([[w:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1090#LTA sockpuppetry, puffery of Karna of Mahabharata|ANI thread]]), which has now become cross-wiki abuse. Would you be able to put me a note, either on my talk page or as a reply here (and ping me), whenever you block someone related to this ring, so that I could track them in [[w:User:DaxServer/Karna disruption]]? Do you have any advice as to how to deal with this cross-wiki abuse? I'll also ask around for the same! Thank you! [[User:DaxServer|DaxServer]] ([[User talk:DaxServer|talk]]) 20:40, 5 March 2022 (UTC) == Putrajaya == Malaysia have two capital city Putrajaya administrative capital Kuala Lumpur legislative capital don't worry I do not edit anything. [[User:Izzet sabrie|Izzet sabrie]] ([[User talk:Izzet sabrie|talk]]) 05:31, 8 March 2022 (UTC) == Wow == Someone really butchered this article ([[Iranian peoples]]) and I am not even sure where to start the cleanup. It went from a to zzzzzz really fast [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranian_peoples&type=revision&diff=8277296&oldid=6913254&diffmode=source Diff]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 19:59, 12 June 2022 (UTC) == You mistakenly block me == I think you mistakenly blocked me, i didn't did anything wrong. If still anyone sentiments have been harmed, I'm sorry for that. I request you to again verify. Replied while logging out from friend browser. Have a nice day! Your well wisher Gorav [[Special:Contributions/117.98.112.98|117.98.112.98]] ([[User talk:117.98.112.98|talk]]) 09:16, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) fqnsfp1l19ek2m0rn7bu08lwro8ttu1 8385863 8385856 2022-08-09T06:30:49Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 12 threads (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:Operator873/Archive 11]], [[User talk:Operator873/Archive 10]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 11 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 76g7f9t6qr9bo6zgpn8k3flki8grs3j 8385877 8385863 2022-08-09T06:36:18Z Operator873 642202 /* Barron Trump */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 11 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} I've taken care of it. However, you should use care when you place {{tl|qd}} tags as that page should ''not'' be deleted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 3r8ka5625fdjlp0h7omct3uupsk133w 8385881 8385877 2022-08-09T06:38:03Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Barron Trump */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 11 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} I've taken care of it. However, you should use care when you place {{tl|qd}} tags as that page should ''not'' be deleted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::I will keep a note of it, next time. That IP is continuously vandalising the page, that I got mad. Anyways, thanks for helping me @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:38, 9 August 2022 (UTC) aihwce526ckhk2shzms61d5inyhvig4 8385887 8385881 2022-08-09T06:45:50Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Bot873 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 11 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} I've taken care of it. However, you should use care when you place {{tl|qd}} tags as that page should ''not'' be deleted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::I will keep a note of it, next time. That IP is continuously vandalising the page, that I got mad. Anyways, thanks for helping me @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:38, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Bot873 == You bot seems to be working great. Is it under trail or approved as fully functional? If approved, please help me how can I archive my threads on my talk page. Since Miszabot is no more functioning, I can't archive my threads. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:45, 9 August 2022 (UTC) t8f42a4mes8d2341sz485cr3z4onrop 8385898 8385887 2022-08-09T07:02:02Z Operator873 642202 /* Bot873 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 11 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} I've taken care of it. However, you should use care when you place {{tl|qd}} tags as that page should ''not'' be deleted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::I will keep a note of it, next time. That IP is continuously vandalising the page, that I got mad. Anyways, thanks for helping me @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:38, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Bot873 == You bot seems to be working great. Is it under trail or approved as fully functional? If approved, please help me how can I archive my threads on my talk page. Since Miszabot is no more functioning, I can't archive my threads. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:45, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :The bot is currently [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#Bot873|under trials]] and not ready for production. Follow that page for updates. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 07:02, 9 August 2022 (UTC) dw22f2pinfwp0nhj6xmhrqqk6swipyx 8386042 8385898 2022-08-09T09:15:07Z Operator873 642202 test nobots tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{nobots}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 11 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} I've taken care of it. However, you should use care when you place {{tl|qd}} tags as that page should ''not'' be deleted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::I will keep a note of it, next time. That IP is continuously vandalising the page, that I got mad. Anyways, thanks for helping me @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:38, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Bot873 == You bot seems to be working great. Is it under trail or approved as fully functional? If approved, please help me how can I archive my threads on my talk page. Since Miszabot is no more functioning, I can't archive my threads. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:45, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :The bot is currently [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#Bot873|under trials]] and not ready for production. Follow that page for updates. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 07:02, 9 August 2022 (UTC) gtf29pwhubb2wizagoegpf95rj6zb3x 8386077 8386042 2022-08-09T09:27:07Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Bot873 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{nobots}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 11 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} I've taken care of it. However, you should use care when you place {{tl|qd}} tags as that page should ''not'' be deleted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::I will keep a note of it, next time. That IP is continuously vandalising the page, that I got mad. Anyways, thanks for helping me @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:38, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Bot873 == You bot seems to be working great. Is it under trail or approved as fully functional? If approved, please help me how can I archive my threads on my talk page. Since Miszabot is no more functioning, I can't archive my threads. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:45, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :The bot is currently [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#Bot873|under trials]] and not ready for production. Follow that page for updates. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 07:02, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::When the production is successful, notife me, if possible. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 09:27, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 9kd5ooro90ydza7ozwvn41xn2ofd6f0 8386078 8386077 2022-08-09T09:27:31Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Bot873 */ fixed spelling wikitext text/x-wiki {{nobots}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 11 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{talk header}} __TOC__ <!-- Please add your message below this line --> == Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore == Dear Organiser/Jury Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year. Stay safe! Gaurav Gaikwad. International Team Feminism and Folklore [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:50, 10 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf1&oldid=23501899 --> == My QD page == I'm ready for some protection now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:56, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}} To reduce confusion, please link the page you'd like semi-protected. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 19:49, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is already protected. They were talking about their QD log. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Barron Trump == An IP is continuously vandalising the page. I reverted many times. I also requested WP:VIP for 2 times also tagged some admin but no use. Please block that IP immediately and semi-protect the redirect page for 7 days. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|TTP1233}} I've taken care of it. However, you should use care when you place {{tl|qd}} tags as that page should ''not'' be deleted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::I will keep a note of it, next time. That IP is continuously vandalising the page, that I got mad. Anyways, thanks for helping me @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]]. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:38, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Bot873 == You bot seems to be working great. Is it under trail or approved as fully functional? If approved, please help me how can I archive my threads on my talk page. Since Miszabot is no more functioning, I can't archive my threads. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:45, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :The bot is currently [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#Bot873|under trials]] and not ready for production. Follow that page for updates. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 07:02, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::When the production is successful, notify me, if possible. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 09:27, 9 August 2022 (UTC) gtf5v65vtjkjds0gllk9sal5kidpb5t 2 642439 8386031 6310949 2022-08-09T09:02:44Z Bot873 764901 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:40, 22 October 2018 (UTC) <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:40, 22 October 2018 (UTC) <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 16:17, 16 November 2018 (UTC) [[File:Operator873 w nobg.png|800px|frameless]] == User warnings test == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[File:Nuvola apps important blue.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]] are vandalism and are not acceptable on any Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalizing]], you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]] are vandalism, and this shows that you want to harm Wikipedia. This is your '''last warning'''. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism4 --> This is a test edit done manually in order to get edit count up to 10 to pass CAPTCHA gyxhxlwa5ekesb54zebmaykbjy6oz0i 8386032 8386031 2022-08-09T09:03:12Z Bot873 764901 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:40, 22 October 2018 (UTC) <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:40, 22 October 2018 (UTC) <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 16:17, 16 November 2018 (UTC) [[File:Operator873 w nobg.png|800px|frameless]] == User warnings test == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[File:Nuvola apps important blue.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]] are vandalism and are not acceptable on any Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalizing]], you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]] are vandalism, and this shows that you want to harm Wikipedia. This is your '''last warning'''. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism4 --> This is a test edit done manually in order to get edit count up to 10 to pass CAPTCHA I think one more should do it. fg3uekvftmb37z78fhrw8jcx7ac4ky7 0 644667 8385443 8356950 2022-08-09T01:32:11Z 97.86.128.154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Grey DeLisle | birth_name = Erin Grey Van Oosbree | image = DSC 7678 (49645907452).jpg | caption = DeLisle at Galaxy Con [[Richmond]] in 2020 | image_size = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1973|8|24}} | birth_place = [[Fort Ord]], [[California]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = Grey DeLisle-Griffin<br>Grey Griffin | occupation = Voice actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime, singer-songwriter | years_active = 1996–present <!-- using first voice role --> | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Christopher DeLisle|1992|1993|end=div}} * {{marriage|[[Old 97's#Members|Murry Hammond]]|2002|2010|end=div}} * {{marriage|Jared Griffin|2012|2017|end=div}} }} | children = 3 | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | label = Hummin'bird, [[Sugar Hill Records|Sugar Hill]]<!-- indie label --> | instrument = Vocals }} }} '''Grey DeLisle''' (born August 24, 1973) is an American [[Actor|voice actress]], [[comedian]], [[clown]], [[jester]],[[mime]] and [[singer]]-[[songwriter]].<ref name="cmt">{{cite web | url=http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/delisle_grey/bio.jhtml | title=Grey DeLisle Bio | publisher=CMT | date=August 24, 1973 | access-date=September 2, 2013}}</ref> She is known for her voice roles as numerous characters of Wubbzy from [[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!|Wow Wow Wubbzy]], Vicky from ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'', Samantha "Sam" Manson from ''[[Danny Phantom]]'', Frankie Foster, Duchess and Goo from ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'', [[Azula]] from ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'', Queen Joseph in ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]'', Rose and Biscuit from ''[[Violet's Life]]'', Mythra Lighter from ''Destiny's Side'', Kimiko Tohomiko from ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'', and Prince Puppycorn from ''[[Unikitty!]]''. She has also been the voice of [[Daphne Blake]] in the ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'' cartoons and direct-to-videos and other appearances since 2000.<ref name="popdose.com">{{cite web|url=http://popdose.com/youre-the-voice-grey-delisle/|title=You're the Voice: Grey DeLisle|work=popdose.com|access-date=March 22, 2015}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|217221}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Delisle, Grey}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Monterey County, California]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Singers from California]] [[Category:Writers from California]] {{US-actor-stub}} [[Category:Comedians from California]] [[Category:Clowns]] i591n1dti4hs0mmfvf7pit7ff2sio3p 0 645011 8386263 8250160 2022-08-09T10:30:50Z TTP1233 1055405 updated wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nitish Kumar.jpg|right|250px]] '''Nitish Kumar''' (born 1 March 1951) is an [[Indian people|India]]n [[politician]]. He has been the chief minister of [[Bihar]] from 2015 until 2022. He is the President of [[Janata Dal (United)]] who is best known for his non tolerance policy against corruption.<ref>{{cite news |title=Grand comeback for 'Sushasan Babu' |url=http://www.thestatesman.com/mobi/news/bihar-exclusive/grand-comeback-for-sushasan-babu/102445.html |publisher=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=8 November 2015 |access-date=12 September 2016 |archive-date=11 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011122828/http://www.thestatesman.com/mobi/news/bihar-exclusive/grand-comeback-for-sushasan-babu/102445.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, Nitish}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Bihari politicians]] {{bio-stub}} t00iz7cel6t2929is7o4nwbd330uzc8 0 647950 8385353 8158556 2022-08-09T00:37:36Z Ciaran.london 995597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Kezia Dugdale |honorific-suffix = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament|MSP]] |image = File:Kezia Dugdale MSP - May 2016.JPG |image_size = |caption = Official portrait, 2016 |office = [[Scottish Labour#List of leaders since 1999|Leader of the Scottish Labour Party]] |deputy = [[Alex Rowley]] |1blankname = [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|UK&nbsp;party&nbsp;leader]] |1namedata = {{ubl|[[Harriet Harman]] (Acting)|[[Jeremy Corbyn]]}} |term_start = 15 August 2015 |term_end = 29 August 2017 |predecessor = [[Jim Murphy]] |successor = [[Richard Leonard (Scottish politician)|Richard Leonard]] |office1 = [[Scottish Labour]] [[Shadow Cabinet (Scottish Parliament)|Spokesperson]] for <br>[[Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Constitution|Finance and the Constitution]] |leader1 = [[Alex Rowley]] {{small|(Acting)}}<br>[[Jackie Baillie]] {{small|(Acting)}}<br>[[Richard Leonard (Scottish politician)|Richard Leonard]] |1blankname1 = Shadowing |1namedata1 = [[Derek Mackay]] |term_start1 = 25 May 2016 |term_end1 = 29 August 2017 |predecessor1 = [[Jackie Baillie]] |successor1 = [[James Kelly (Scottish politician)|James Kelly]] |office3 = Deputy Leader of the [[Scottish Labour Party]] |leader3 = [[Jim Murphy]] |term_start3 = 13 December 2014 |term_end3 = 13 June 2015 |predecessor3 = [[Anas Sarwar]] |successor3 = [[Alex Rowley]] |office4 = [[Scottish Labour]] [[Shadow Cabinet (Scottish Parliament)|Spokesperson]] for [[Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills|Education and Lifelong Learning]] |leader4 = [[Johann Lamont]] |1blankname4 = Shadowing |1namedata4 = [[Michael Russell (politician)|Mike Russell]]<br>[[Angela Constance]] |term_start4 = 29 June 2013 |term_end4 = 13 December 2014 |predecessor4 = ''Office established'' |successor5 = [[Iain Gray]] |office5 = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]]<br>for [[Lothian (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|Lothian]] |term_start5 = 5 May 2011 |term_end5 = 15 July 2019 |predecessor5 = [[Fiona Hyslop]] |successor5 = [[Sarah Boyack]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|8|28|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Aberdeen]], Scotland |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Labour Co-operative]] |alma_mater = [[University of Aberdeen]]<br>[[University of Edinburgh]] |website = {{url|keziadugdale.com|Official website}} }} '''Kezia Alexandra Ross Dugdale''' (born 28 August 1981)<ref name="scotparl-info-kezia-dugdale">{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msps/currentmsps/Kezia-Dugdale-MSP.aspx|title=Kezia Dugdale|date=5 June 2016|website=www.scottish.parliament.uk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720014207/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msps/currentmsps/Kezia-Dugdale-MSP.aspx|archive-date=20 July 2014|df=dmy-all|access-date=2 August 2018}}</ref> is a [[Scottish people|Scottish]] [[politician]]. She was the leader of the [[Scottish Labour Party]] from 2015 until 2017.<ref name="BBC290817">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-41082916|title=Kezia Dugdale quits as Scottish Labour leader|date=29 August 2017|publisher=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829214505/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-41082916|archive-date=29 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> She was a member of the [[Scottish Parliament]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugdale, Kezia}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Scottish Parliament Members]] [[Category:Lesbians]] [[Category:Scottish LGBT people]] [[Category:LGBT politicians]] [[Category:British bloggers]] [[Category:Politicians from Aberdeen]] [[Category:Living people]] dlbqh9jjfp4gzi9j77wsi0rkiju9nbu 0 650692 8384995 8144983 2022-08-08T18:47:53Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Stadt |image_photo = Schoenau Holzer Kreuz.JPG |Wappen = Wappen Schoenau im Schwarzwald offiziell.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|47|12|N|07|53|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Schönau im Schwarzwald in LÖ.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = [[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]] |Landkreis = [[Lörrach (district)|Lörrach]] |Höhe = 540 |Fläche = 14.70 |Einwohner = 2486 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 79677 |Vorwahl = 07673 |Kfz = LÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 36 079 |Website = {{URL|http://www.schoenau-im-schwarzwald.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Peter Schelshorn |Partei = CDU }} '''Schönau im Schwarzwald''' is a [[town]] in [[Lörrach (district)|Lörrach]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. It is in the [[Black Forest]], on the river [[Wiese]], {{Convert|35|km|mi|0|abbr=off}} northeast of [[Basel]], [[Switzerland]], and {{Convert|23|km|mi|0|abbr=off}} south of [[Freiburg]]. It is also the birthplace of [[Germany national football team|Germany men's football]] coach [[Joachim Löw]]. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities and towns in Lörrach (district)}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schonau im Schwarzwald}} [[Category:Lörrach (district)]] {{europe-stub}} lw3zu0mzutkibknd7ksbsdv5ws3t28e 0 651561 8385765 8021743 2022-08-09T05:44:50Z 2601:404:D400:66C0:F033:6461:8266:CBB wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Trevor Phillips | image = Steven Ogg.png | caption = Trevor in November 2013 | image_size = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]], Canada | nationality = Canadian | other_names = | occupation = Criminal | years_active = 1990-present | known_for = '''''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'''''<br/>as [[Trevor Philips]]<br/>''''' | awards = New York Videogame Critics Circle Award | spouse = | children = 1 }} '''Steven Ogg''' is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] actor. He is best known for his roles as Trevor Philips in the [[video game]] ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013) and as Simon in the [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] series ''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]''. He has also appeared in television series such as ''[[Better Call Saul]]'', ''[[Law & Order]]'', ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'', ''[[Broad City]]'' and ''[[Westworld (TV series)|Westworld]]''. Ogg was born in [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]. He has a son, Bodhi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/thewalkingdead/2016/05/19/grand-theft-auto-vs-steven-ogg-talks-about-his-role-on-the-walki/|title=Grand Theft Auto V's Steven Ogg Talks About His Role on The Walking Dead|work=Comic Book|date=May 19, 2016|access-date=August 7, 2018|first=Russ|last=Burlingame}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://stevenogg.com/}} * {{IMDb name|1476804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogg, Steven}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Calgary]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] {{Actor-stub}} 84v6gb07imfpaaldm1j610a2rhuln6h 8385768 8385765 2022-08-09T05:46:02Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:404:D400:66C0:F033:6461:8266:CBB|2601:404:D400:66C0:F033:6461:8266:CBB]] ([[User talk:2601:404:D400:66C0:F033:6461:8266:CBB|talk]]) to last version by Griffinofwales wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Steven Ogg | image = Steven Ogg.png | caption = Ogg in November 2013 | image_size = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]], Canada | nationality = Canadian | other_names = | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1990-present | known_for = '''''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'''''<br/>as [[Trevor Philips]]<br/>'''''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]'''''<br/>as [[Simon (The Walking Dead)|Simon]] | awards = New York Videogame Critics Circle Award | spouse = | children = 1 }} '''Steven Ogg''' is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] actor. He is best known for his roles as Trevor Philips in the [[video game]] ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013) and as Simon in the [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] series ''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]''. He has also appeared in television series such as ''[[Better Call Saul]]'', ''[[Law & Order]]'', ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'', ''[[Broad City]]'' and ''[[Westworld (TV series)|Westworld]]''. Ogg was born in [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]. He has a son, Bodhi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/thewalkingdead/2016/05/19/grand-theft-auto-vs-steven-ogg-talks-about-his-role-on-the-walki/|title=Grand Theft Auto V's Steven Ogg Talks About His Role on The Walking Dead|work=Comic Book|date=May 19, 2016|access-date=August 7, 2018|first=Russ|last=Burlingame}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://stevenogg.com/}} * {{IMDb name|1476804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogg, Steven}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Calgary]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] {{Actor-stub}} qmux9j3ocjl1oj2azkxnjbwhn7kgn5u 8385770 8385768 2022-08-09T05:47:41Z 2601:404:D400:66C0:F033:6461:8266:CBB wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Steven Ogg | image = Steven Ogg.png | caption = Ogg in November 2013 | image_size = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]], Canada | nationality = Canadian | other_names = | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1990-present | known_for = '''''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'''''<br/>as [[Trevor Philips]]<br/>'''''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]'''''<br/>as [[Simon (The Walking Dead)|Simon]] | awards = New York Videogame Critics Circle Award | spouse = | children = 1 }} '''Trevor Philips is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] actor. He is best known for his roles as himself in the video game Grand Theft Auto V Trevor was born in [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]. He has a son, Bodhi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/thewalkingdead/2016/05/19/grand-theft-auto-vs-steven-ogg-talks-about-his-role-on-the-walki/|title=Grand Theft Auto V's Trevor Phillips About His Role on The Walking Dead|work=Comic Book|date=May 19, 2016|access-date=August 7, 2018|first=Russ|last=Burlingame}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://stevenogg.com/}} * {{IMDb name|1476804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogg, Steven}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Calgary]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] {{Actor-stub}} 7vz9ex2uyjceyqmu9jxq2pum4zsyvys 8385773 8385770 2022-08-09T05:48:32Z TTP1233 1055405 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2601:404:D400:66C0:F033:6461:8266:CBB|2601:404:D400:66C0:F033:6461:8266:CBB]] ([[User_talk:2601:404:D400:66C0:F033:6461:8266:CBB|talk]]): [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Steven Ogg | image = Steven Ogg.png | caption = Ogg in November 2013 | image_size = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]], Canada | nationality = Canadian | other_names = | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1990-present | known_for = '''''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'''''<br/>as [[Trevor Philips]]<br/>'''''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]'''''<br/>as [[Simon (The Walking Dead)|Simon]] | awards = New York Videogame Critics Circle Award | spouse = | children = 1 }} '''Steven Ogg''' is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] actor. He is best known for his roles as Trevor Philips in the [[video game]] ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013) and as Simon in the [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] series ''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]''. He has also appeared in television series such as ''[[Better Call Saul]]'', ''[[Law & Order]]'', ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'', ''[[Broad City]]'' and ''[[Westworld (TV series)|Westworld]]''. Ogg was born in [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]. He has a son, Bodhi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/thewalkingdead/2016/05/19/grand-theft-auto-vs-steven-ogg-talks-about-his-role-on-the-walki/|title=Grand Theft Auto V's Steven Ogg Talks About His Role on The Walking Dead|work=Comic Book|date=May 19, 2016|access-date=August 7, 2018|first=Russ|last=Burlingame}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://stevenogg.com/}} * {{IMDb name|1476804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogg, Steven}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Calgary]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] {{Actor-stub}} qmux9j3ocjl1oj2azkxnjbwhn7kgn5u 10 651935 8385160 8341592 2022-08-08T21:06:36Z 2600:387:C:6D18:0:0:0:7 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Donald Duck | title = ''[[Donald Duck]]'' film series | bodyclass = hlist | state = autocollapse | above = [[Donald Duck filmography|Filmography]] | group1 = 1930s | list1 = * ''[[Don Donald]]'' (1937) * ''[[Modern Inventions]]'' (1937) * ''[[Donald's Ostrich]]'' (1937) * ''[[Self Control (movie)|Self Control]]'' (1938) * ''[[Donald's Better Self]]'' (1938) * ''[[Donald's Nephews]]'' (1938) * ''[[Good Scouts]]'' (1938) * ''[[Donald's Golf Game]]'' (1938) * ''[[Donald's Lucky Day]]'' (1939) * ''[[The Hockey Champ]]'' (1939) * ''[[Donald's Cousin Gus]]'' (1939) * ''[[Beach Picnic (movie)|Beach Picnic]]'' (1939) * ''[[Sea Scouts (movie)|Sea Scouts]]'' (1939) * ''[[Donald's Penguin]]'' (1939) * ''[[The Autograph Hound]]'' (1939) * ''[[Officer Duck]]'' (1939) | group2 = 1940s | list2 = * ''[[The Riveter]]'' (1940) * ''[[Donald's Dog Laundry]]'' (1940) * ''[[Mr. Duck Steps Out]]'' (1940) * ''[[Put-Put Troubles]]'' (1940) * ''[[Donald's Vacation]]'' (1940) * ''[[The Volunteer Worker]]'' (1940) * ''[[Window Cleaners]]'' (1940) * ''[[Fire Chief (movie)|Fire Chief]]'' (1940) * ''[[Timber (film)|Timber]]'' (1941) * ''[[Golden Eggs (movie)|Golden Eggs]]'' (1941) * ''[[A Good Time for a Dime]]'' (1941) * ''[[Early to Bed (1941 movie)|Early to Bed]]'' (1941) * ''[[Truant Officer Donald]]'' (1941) * ''[[Old MacDonald Duck]]'' (1941) * ''[[Donald's Camera]]'' (1941) * ''[[Chef Donald]]'' (1941) * ''[[Donald's Decision]]'' (1942) * ''[[The Village Smithy]]'' (1942) * ''[[The New Spirit]]'' (1942) * ''[[Donald's Snow Fight]]'' (1942) * ''[[Donald Gets Drafted]]'' (1942) * ''[[Donald's Garden]]'' (1942) * ''[[Donald's Gold Mine]]'' (1942) * ''[[The Vanishing Private]]'' (1942) * ''[[Sky Trooper]]'' (1942) * ''[[Bellboy Donald]]'' (1942) * ''[[Der Fuehrer's Face]]'' (1943) * ''[[The Spirit of '43]]'' (1943) * ''[[Donald's Tire Trouble]]'' (1943) * ''[[The Flying Jalopy]]'' (1943) * ''[[Fall Out Fall In]]'' (1943) * ''[[The Old Army Game]]'' (1943) * ''[[Home Defense]]'' (1943) * ''[[Trombone Trouble]]'' (1944) * ''[[Donald Duck and the Gorilla]]'' (1944) * ''[[Contrary Condor]]'' (1944) * ''[[Commando Duck]]'' (1944) * ''[[The Plastics Inventor]]'' (1944) * ''[[Donald's Off Day]]'' (1944) * ''[[The Clock Watcher]]'' (1945) * ''[[The Eyes Have It (movie)|The Eyes Have It]]'' (1945) * ''[[Donald's Crime]]'' (1945) * ''[[Duck Pimples]]'' (1945) * ''[[Cured Duck]]'' (1945) * ''[[Old Sequoia]]'' (1945) * ''[[Donald's Double Trouble]]'' (1946) * ''[[Wet Paint (cartoon)|Wet Paint]]'' (1946) * ''[[Dumb Bell of the Yukon]]'' (1946) * ''[[Lighthouse Keeping]]'' (1946) * ''[[Straight Shooters]]'' (1947) * ''[[Sleepy Time Donald]]'' (1947) * ''[[Clown of the Jungle]]'' (1947) * ''[[Donald's Dilemma]]'' (1947) * ''[[Bootle Beetle]]'' (1947) * ''[[Wide Open Spaces (movie)|Wide Open Spaces]]'' (1947) * ''[[Chip an' Dale]]'' (1947) * ''[[Drip Dippy Donald]]'' (1948) * ''[[Daddy Duck]]'' (1948) * ''[[Donald's Dream Voice]]'' (1948) * ''[[The Trial of Donald Duck]]'' (1948) * ''[[Inferior Decorator]]'' (1948) * ''[[Soup's On]]'' (1948) * ''[[Three for Breakfast]]'' (1948) * ''[[Tea for Two Hundred]]'' (1948) * ''[[Donald's Happy Birthday]]'' (1949) * ''[[Sea Salts]]'' (1949) * ''[[Winter Storage]]'' (1949) * ''[[Honey Harvester]]'' (1949) * ''[[All in a Nutshell]]'' (1949) * ''[[The Greener Yard]]'' (1949) * ''[[Slide, Donald, Slide]]'' (1949) * ''[[Toy Tinkers]]'' (1949) | group3 = 1950s | list3 = * ''[[Lion Around]]'' (1950) * ''[[Crazy Over Daisy]]'' (1950) * ''[[Trailer Horn]]'' (1950) * ''[[Hook, Lion and Sinker]]'' (1950) * ''[[Bee At The Beach]]'' (1950) * ''[[Out on a Limb (movie)|Out On A Limb]]'' (1950) * ''[[Dude Duck]]'' (1951) * ''[[Corn Chips]]'' (1951) * ''[[Test Pilot Donald]]'' (1951) * ''[[Lucky Number (movie)|Lucky Number]]'' (1951) * ''[[Out of Scale]]'' (1951) * ''[[Bee On Guard]]'' (1951) * ''[[Donald Applecore]]'' (1952) * ''[[Let's Stick Together (cartoon)|Let's Stick Together]]'' (1952) * ''[[Uncle Donald's Ants]]'' (1952) * ''[[Trick or Treat (1942 movie)|Trick or Treat]]'' (1952) * ''[[Don's Fountain of Youth]]'' (1953) * ''[[The New Neighbor]]'' (1953) * ''[[Rugged Bear]]'' (1953) * ''[[Working for Peanuts]]'' (1953) * ''[[Canvas Back Duck]]'' (1953) * ''[[Spare The Rod]]'' (1954) * ''[[Donald's Diary]]'' (1954) * ''[[Grin and Bear It (Donald Duck)|Grin and Bear It]]'' (1954) * ''[[The Flying Squirrel]]'' (1954) * ''[[Dragon Around]]'' (1954) * ''[[Grand Canyonscope]]'' (1954) * ''[[No Hunting]]'' (1955) * ''[[Bearly Asleep]]'' (1955) * ''[[Beezy Bear]]'' (1955) * ''[[Up a Tree (1955 movie)|Up a Tree]]'' (1955) * ''[[How to Have an Accident in the Home]]'' (1956) * ''[[Chips Ahoy (film)|Chips Ahoy]]'' (1956) * ''[[Donald in Mathmagic Land]]'' (1959) * ''[[How to Have an Accident at Work]]'' (1959) | group4 = 1960s | list4 = * ''[[Donald and the Wheel]]'' (1961) * ''[[The Litterbug]]'' (1961) * ''[[Steel & America]]'' (1965) * ''[[Donald's Fire Survival Plan]]'' (1965) * ''[[Family Planning (film)|Family Planning]]'' (1967) | below = * '''{{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Donald Duck|Category]]''' }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Donald Duck|τ]] [[Category:Entertainment navigational boxes]] </noinclude> 5zwn00ehl0jlsh6iynwf53hix5h3ajj 0 654533 8385000 7687354 2022-08-08T18:49:23Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU_Sigmarszell_COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|34|20|N|9|39|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Sigmarszell in LI.svg |state = Bavaria |region = Schwaben |district = Lindau |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Sigmarszell |elevation = 482 |area = 16.01 |population = 2789 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 88138 |area_code = 08382, 08388 and 08389 |licence = LI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 76 126 |website = {{url|http://www.sigmarszell.de/}} |mayor = Walter Matzner |party = CSU }} [[Image:Niederstaufen, kerk foto2 2009-05-31 16.59.JPG|thumb|250px|The church of Saints Peter and Paul in Niederstaufen]] '''Sigmarszell''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Lindau (district)|Lindau]] in [[Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Lindau (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Lindau (district)]] p70mml5urnaq0v3kpdytxpbcaj8lt80 0 654536 8385448 7687356 2022-08-09T01:34:17Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wasserburg (Bodensee) Wappen.png |coordinates = {{coord|47|34|01|N|9|37|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_photo = Wasserburg-Bodensee.jpg |image_caption = View of the village |image_plan = Wasserburg (Bodensee) in LI.svg |state = Bayern |region = Schwaben |district = Lindau |elevation = 399-450 |area = 6.34 |population = 3385 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 88142 |area_code = 0 83 82 |licence = LI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 76 128 |website = {{url|http://www.wasserburg-bodensee.de/}} |mayor = Thomas Eigstler |party = CSU }} '''Wasserburg am Bodensee''' is one of the three [[Bavaria|Bavarian]] municipalities on [[Lake Constance]]. It is a well known resort, since the atmosphere is thought to be healthy. == References == {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Lindau (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Lindau (district)]] ejpj49hx8qp4rec4k6y968ss7f5yg7h 0 654537 8385456 8325198 2022-08-09T01:37:29Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Weiler-Simmerberg.svg |type = |image_photo = Weiler Allgaeu Rathaus.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = ''Weiler-Simmerberg Town Hall'' |coordinates = {{coord|47|35|N|9|56|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Weiler-Simmerberg in LI.svg |state = Bavaria |region = Schwaben |district = Lindau |elevation = 630-900 |area = 31.30 |population = 6589 |Stand = 2005-06-30 |postal_code = 88171 |area_code = 08387 (Weiler-Simmerberg) 08384 (Ellhofen) |licence = LI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 76 129 |mayor = Karl-Heinz Rudolph }} '''Weiler-Simmerberg''' is a [[market town]] in the district of [[Lindau (district)|Lindau]] in [[Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Lindau (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Lindau (district)]] 644y4hzhic133iy3qc0o7upx7akd6ul 0 658737 8384916 8308394 2022-08-08T17:10:56Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Sultan_Haji_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta’in_Billah.jpg|Sultan_Haji_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta’in_Billah.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Ahmad Shah<br>أحمد شاه المستعين بالله | image = | title = Al-Musta'in Billah (He who seeks help from God)<br>Yang di-Pertuan Agong VII <br> Sultan of Pahang<br> Paduka Ayahanda Sultan of Pahang | succession = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | reign = 26 April 1979 – 25 April 1984 | coronation = 10 July 1980 | cor-type = Installation | predecessor = [[Yahya Petra of Kelantan|Sultan Yahya Petra]] | successor = [[Iskandar of Johor|Sultan Iskandar]] | succession2 = [[Sultan of Pahang]] | reign2 = 8 May 1974 – 11 January 2019 | coronation2 = 6 May 1975 | cor-type2 = Installation | predecessor2 = [[Abu Bakar of Pahang|Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah]] | successor2 = [[Abdullah of Pahang|Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Tengku Ampuan Afzan]]|1954|1988|end=died}} <br> {{marriage|[[Sultanah Kalsom]]|1991|2019|end=his death}} | issue = Tengku Meriam <br /> Tengku Muhaini <br /> Tengku Aishah Marcella <br /> [[Abdullah of Pahang|Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah]] <br /> Tengku Abdul Rahman <br /> Tengku Nong Fatimah <br /> Tengku Shahariah <br /> Tengku Abdul Fahd Mu’adzam Shah |full name = Tengku Ahmad ibni Tengku Abu Bakar |regnal name = Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah | house = [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara]] | father = [[Abu Bakar of Pahang|Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Mu’azzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah]] | mother = Tengku Ampuan Besar Raja Fatimah binti Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Shah Kaddasullah | birth_date = {{birth date |1930|10|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = Istana Manggal Tunggal, [[Pekan, Pahang|Pekan]], [[Pahang]], [[Federated Malay States]], [[British Malaya]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|5|22|1930|10|24|df=yes}} | death_place = [[National Heart Institute (Malaysia)|National Heart Institute]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/05/22/agongs-father-former-pahang-sultan-dies-at-age-88/#Gwdpq5bi0j0PSUIo.99|title=Agong’s father, former Pahang Sultan, dies at age 88|website=[[The Star Online]]|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> | burial_date = 23 May 2019 | burial_place = [[Abu Bakar Royal Mosque|Abdullah Mosque]], [[Pekan, Pahang|Pekan]], [[Pahang]] | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] }} '''Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah'''<ref>''Information Malaysia'' (1989), pg 123 </ref> (24 October 1930 &ndash; 22 May 2019) was the fifth [[Sultan of Pahang]] from 1974 until his [[abdication]] in 2019. He was the seventh [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] of [[Malaysia]] from 26 April 1979 to 25 April 1984. He was born in [[Pekan, Pahang|Pekan]], [[Pahang]].<ref>[http://www.thestar.com.my/Sport/Football/2014/05/25/High-noon-at-FAM-Congress-as-TM-Pahang-takes-over/ High noon at FAM Congress as TM Pahang takes over], Eric Samuel, 2014/05/25, [[The Star Online]]</ref> Sultan Ahmad Shah died on 22 May 2019 at the National Heart Institute in [[Kuala Lumpur]] from a long-illness at the age of 88.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/05/22/agongs-father-former-pahang-sultan-dies-at-age-88/|title=Agong’s father, former Pahang Sultan, dies at age 88 - The Star Online|first=Ong|last=Sean|website=[[The Star Online]]|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> ==Foreign Honours== * {{Flag|Argentina}} : Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Liberator General San Martín]] (26 September 2006)<ref>[http://www.infojus.gob.ar/1256-nacional-condecoraciones-dn20060001256-2006-09-25/123456789-0abc-652-1000-6002soterced DECRETO NACIONAL 1.256/2006]</ref> * {{Flag|Brunei}} : ** [[File:BRU Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei.svg|50px]] Recipient of [[Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei]] (DKMB) ** [[File:BRU Family Order of Brunei 1st Class.svg|50px]] Senior (Laila Utama) of the Family [[Order of Brunei]] (DK) * {{Flag|Kuwait}} : Collar of the [[Order of Mubarak the Great]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pahang.gov.my/en/web/guest/kdymm-sultan-pahang |title=Pahang |access-date=2018-09-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703101335/http://www.pahang.gov.my/en/web/guest/kdymm-sultan-pahang |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flag|Romania}} : [[Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania]] 1st class (25 November 1982) * {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} : [[Badr Chain]] (January 1982)<ref>[http://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/malay2.htm Royal Ark]</ref> * {{Flag|South Korea}} : [[Grand Order of Mugunghwa]] * {{Flag|United Kingdom}} : [[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal]] (2 June 1953) ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad Shah}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Malaysian people]] [[Category:Royalty and nobility]] {{bio-stub}} e2zs300alvbj71rnbjr0ljd9vx9oomn 0 659254 8385400 6872073 2022-08-09T01:02:33Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[C.D. Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba]] to [[Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname=Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba |current= |fullname=Club Deportivo Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba |nickname=''Tomba''. ''Bodeguero''. ''Expreso'' |founded=1921 |ground= Estadio Feliciano Gambarte,<br />[[Godoy Cruz]], [[Mendoza Province|Mendoza]] |capacity=17,000 |chairman= Mario Contreras |manager=[[Diego Dabove]] |captain=[[Santiago García]] |league=Superliga Argentina |season=[[Primera División Argentina 2017/18|2017/18]] |position= 2nd }} '''Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba Sporting Club''' (in Spanish ''Club Deportivo Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba'') is a [[Association football|football]] club which plays in the first division of [[Argentina]], Superleague of Argentina. {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:Argentine football clubs]] [[Category:1921 establishments]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Argentina]] [[Category:1920s establishments in South America]] 9kprk5wi60t38y4bc4jfat0u8z5dw1p 2 660982 8386025 7536574 2022-08-09T08:59:57Z Operator873 642202 update page wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!-- Page style --> <div style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <!-- Logo --> <center> <span style="font-size:x-large;color:blue" >This bot is conducting [[Wikipedia:Bots talk#Bot873|authorized trials]] on simplewiki.</span><br /> [[File:Operator873 sysop.png|frameless|800px|A personal logo]] <br> <span style="color:red;font-size:medium"><b>This bot is operated and maintained by:</b></span><br /> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;color:#0000ff;font-size:x-large">Operator873</span> <sup>[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:large">talk</span>]] [[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00;font-size:large">connect</span>]]</sup></b> (This bot should not be confused with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] by the same name.) 040ymaa9b5nanjyvr8iv5pkg1zukaeu 8386026 8386025 2022-08-09T09:00:18Z Operator873 642202 oops wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!-- Page style --> <div style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <!-- Logo --> <center> <span style="font-size:x-large;color:blue" >This bot is conducting [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#Bot873|authorized trials]] on simplewiki.</span><br /> [[File:Operator873 sysop.png|frameless|800px|A personal logo]] <br> <span style="color:red;font-size:medium"><b>This bot is operated and maintained by:</b></span><br /> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;color:#0000ff;font-size:x-large">Operator873</span> <sup>[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:large">talk</span>]] [[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00;font-size:large">connect</span>]]</sup></b> (This bot should not be confused with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] by the same name.) ev5uqgocwgn03bkqltrz36lbsgj52lh 8386027 8386026 2022-08-09T09:00:37Z Operator873 642202 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!-- Page style --> <div style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <!-- Logo --> <center> <span style="font-size:x-large;color:blue" >This bot is conducting [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#Bot873|authorized trials]] on simplewiki.</span><br /> [[File:Operator873 sysop.png|frameless|800px|A personal logo]] <br> <span style="color:red;font-size:medium"><b>This bot is operated and maintained by:</b></span><br /> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;color:#0000ff;font-size:x-large">Operator873</span> <sup>[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:large">talk</span>]] [[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00;font-size:large">connect</span>]]</sup></b> <br /> (This bot should not be confused with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] by the same name.) 0h7q53fd75djrgqemd93otp47iznlkd 8386183 8386027 2022-08-09T10:06:18Z Operator873 642202 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{Infobox bot | Bot name = Bot873 | image = [[File:Operator873 sysop.png|300px]] | caption = (I never sleep) | operator = [[User:Operator873|Operator873]] | author = Pywikibot dev team <br /> [[User:Operator873|Operator873]] | approval = [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#Bot873|Pending]] | flag = | tasks = Archiver | edit rate = Hard coded throttle, 10 second minimum | process = Automatic | language = Python Pywikibot | period = Every 24 hours | Excl. comp. = Yes | source = [https://github.com/wikimedia/pywikibot Github] | lang_cat = Python | shutoff = Yes | brfa = [[Special:Permalink/8386136#Bot873]] }} <!-- Page style --> <div style="background:#FFFFFF"> <!-- Logo --> <center> {{Template:Emergency-bot-shutoff|titlename=Bot873|expiry=infinite|buttonsize=75}} <span style="font-size:x-large;color:blue" >This bot is conducting [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#Bot873|authorized trials]] on simplewiki.</span><br /> (This bot should not be confused with the [[:m:User:Bot873|Global Sysop bot]] by the same name.) m41ourelpmvldbl2rao7ijdy2hgr2fu 1 664936 8386340 6293867 2022-08-09T11:16:17Z TTP1233 1055405 blanking page. No threads, just a sentence made by IP has removed. wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 666558 8386140 8343955 2022-08-09T09:47:07Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Hazen, Arkansas |settlement_type = [[City]] |image_skyline = Downtown_Hazen,_AR_002.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |image_map = File:Prairie County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hazen Highlighted 0530940.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Hazen in Prairie County, Arkansas. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Arkansas|County]] |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name1 = [[Arkansas]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Prairie County, Arkansas|Prairie]] |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 9.11 |area_total_sq_mi = 3.52 |area_land_km2 = 9.11 |area_land_sq_mi = 3.52 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |elevation_ft = 230 |elevation_m = 70 |population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1481 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = 162.55 |population_density_sq_mi = 420.98 |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] |utc_offset = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|34|46|55|N|91|34|40|W|region:US-AR_type:city|display=inline,title}} |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 72064 |area_code = [[Area code 870|870]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 05-30940 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0049971 |footnotes = |website = {{URL|https://www.cityofhazen.org/home}} |pop_est_as_of = |pop_est_footnotes = |population_est = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_05.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref> }} '''Hazen''' is a [[city]] in the [[US state]] of [[Arkansas]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Prairie County, Arkansas}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Arkansas]] 62w5qt1kp5yx4qrt56m588ou9mhmxl9 0 667490 8385410 6312620 2022-08-09T01:06:55Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders]] 4u3muo70z815v0befesv8i8pwaoshlq 0 672283 8384670 8384460 2022-08-08T12:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Denia desde el Montgó.jpg|thumb|250px|View of Dénia from the [[Montgó]] out to sea]] [[Image:Bandera de Dénia.svg|thumb|250px|Flag]] [[Image:Escut de Dénia.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Dénia''' ({{IPA-ca|ˈdenia|langva}}; {{lang-es|Denia}} {{IPA-es|ˈdenja|}}), is a historical coastal city in the [[province of Alicante]], [[Spain]]. It is on the [[Costa Blanca]] halfway between [[Alicante]] and [[Valencia]]. It is the capital and judicial seat of the [[Comarques of the Valencian Community|''comarca'']] of [[Marina Alta]]. {{As of|2014}}, 41,672 people live there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/nomen2/index.do?accion=busquedaDesdeHome&nombrePoblacion=D%E9nia&x=8&y=11 |title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (Spanish Statistical Institute) |website=Ine.es |access-date=2016-11-04}}</ref> ==Climate== Dénia has a [[Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Csa''), with mild and short winters and hot and long summers. The average temperature of the coldest month (January) is {{convert|12.3|C|F}}, while the average temperature of the hottest month (August) is {{convert|26.8|C|F}}. The city enjoys around 3,000 sunshine hours per year. The highest temperature ever recorded in Denia was 42°C (108°F) and the lowest was -4°C (24°F) on 5 December 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.tutiempo.net/climate/ws-83650.html|title=Climate DENIA-IN-VALENCIA - Climate data (83650)|first=Tutiempo Network|last=S.L|website=www.tutiempo.net}}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Dénia, Spain |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 26 |Feb record high C = 29 |Mar record high C = 31 |Apr record high C = 35 |May record high C = 41 |Jun record high C = 39 |Jul record high C = 41 |Aug record high C = 42 |Sep record high C = 39 |Oct record high C = 36 |Nov record high C = 31 |Dec record high C = 26 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 17.2 |Feb high C = 18.0 |Mar high C = 19.5 |Apr high C = 21.6 |May high C = 24.6 |Jun high C = 27.9 |Jul high C = 31.2 |Aug high C = 31.6 |Sep high C = 28.9 |Oct high C = 25.0 |Nov high C = 20.7 |Dec high C = 18.3 |year high C = 23.7 |Jan mean C = 12.3 |Feb mean C = 13.1 |Mar mean C = 14.4 |Apr mean C = 16.3 |May mean C = 19.4 |Jun mean C = 23.0 |Jul mean C = 26.3 |Aug mean C = 26.8 |Sep mean C = 24.3 |Oct mean C = 20.3 |Nov mean C = 15.9 |Dec mean C = 13.3 |year mean C = 18.8 |Jan low C = 7.4 |Feb low C = 8.2 |Mar low C = 9.3 |Apr low C = 11.2 |May low C = 14.2 |Jun low C = 18.1 |Jul low C = 21.4 |Aug low C = 22.0 |Sep low C = 19.7 |Oct low C = 15.6 |Nov low C = 11.1 |Dec low C = 8.3 |year low C = 13.9 |Jan record low C = -2 |Feb record low C = -4 |Mar record low C = 0 |Apr record low C = 2 |May record low C = 3 |Jun record low C = 10 |Jul record low C = 13 |Aug record low C = 12 |Sep record low C = 10 |Oct record low C = 2 |Nov record low C = -1 |Dec record low C = -4 |year record low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 37 |Feb precipitation mm = 46 |Mar precipitation mm = 58 |Apr precipitation mm = 53 |May precipitation mm = 35 |Jun precipitation mm = 24 |Jul precipitation mm = 7 |Aug precipitation mm = 18 |Sep precipitation mm = 66 |Oct precipitation mm = 87 |Nov precipitation mm = 73 |Dec precipitation mm = 51 |year precipitation mm = 555 |Jan sun = 185 |Feb sun = 191 |Mar sun = 228 |Apr sun = 249 |May sun = 294 |Jun sun = 322 |Jul sun = 353 |Aug sun = 318 |Sep sun = 266 |Oct sun = 225 |Nov sun = 192 |Dec sun = 178 |year sun = |source = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/886720/ |title=Climate-Data.org |access-date=2016-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holiday-weather.com/denia/averages/ |title=Weather Averages for Denia, Spain |website=Holiday-weather.com |access-date=2016-11-04}}</ref> |source 2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myweather2.com/Holiday-Destinations/Spain/Denia/climate-profile.aspx?month=1 |title=Climate History for Denia &#124; Holiday &#124; Spain |publisher=Myweather2.com |access-date=2017-04-04}}</ref> }} == Twin towns == *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Cholet]], [[France]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Commonscat-inline}} * {{wikivoyage-inline}} * {{Official website}} [[Category:Towns in Spain]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] 8l8bxh79pnfztwevhw5joa8ykb09rp7 0 676609 8384705 6954190 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Arturo Rojas de la Cámara | image = Arturo Rojas de la Cámara.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1930|12|22}} | birth_place = [[Paterna]], [[Spain]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2019|01|08|1930|12|22}} | death_place = [[Valencia]], [[Spain]] | nationality = [[Spanish people|Spanish]] | occupation = Cartoonist }} '''Arturo Rojas de la Cámara''' (22 December 1930 – 8 January 2019) was a [[Spanish people|Spanish]] children's cartoonist. He worked for the Spanish newspaper Editorial Valenciana for a long time. Cámara was born on 22 December 1930 in [[Paterna]], Spain and died on 8 January 2019 in [[Valencia]], Spain at the age of 88.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://graffica.info/fallece-el-historietista-arturo-rojas-de-la-camara/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=facebook|title=Fallece el historietista Arturo Rojas de la Cámara|date=9 January 2019|website=graffica|language=Spanish}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Camara, Arturo Rojas de la}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Cartoonists]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] {{bio-stub}} c1vw5qssm7vnrssoastdp67xhga0er6 0 692856 8386227 7450511 2022-08-09T10:16:03Z 2A04:AE0C:640A:2B00:B552:ACF8:FB8E:CD1B +-fix wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. federal election campaign|campaign=[[2020 United States presidential election]] ([[2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries|Libertarian primaries]])|candidate='''[[John McAfee]]'''<br/>CEO of Luxcore (2018–present), Founder and CEO of [[McAfee|McAfee Associates, Inc]] (1987-1994) |logo=File:McAfee 2020 logo.png |status=Announced June 3, 2018 |cand_id= |affiliation=[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] |headquarters= |key_people=Rob Loggia (campaign manager)<br>Janice McAfee (director of media relations)<br>Zoe Nawar (director of youth engagement)<br>Xanthe Eriksson (director of merchandising)<br>Amphlux (director of media production)<br>Thai Starkovich (campaign strategist)<br>Bruce Heidelberg (campaign strategist)<br>Tommy Austin (campaign strategist)<br>Eric Dilliard (northwest regional director)<br>Grant Deltz (southwest regional director)<br>Jay Pizzle (northeast regional director) |receipts= |slogan="Don't Vote McAfee" |homepage={{URL|https://mcafee2020hq.com/}}}} The '''2020 presidential campaign of [[John McAfee]]''', anti-virus software pioneer and cryptocurrency investor, was formally launched on June 3, 2018. McAfee announced on June 3, 2018 via Twitter that he would run for [[President of the United States]] again in [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]], either with the Libertarian Party or under a party of his own creation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2018/06/04/john-mcafee-president-2020/|title=John McAfee Says He Will Run for President in 2020|last=Marinova|first=Polina|date=June 4, 2018|work=Fortune|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> McAfee insisted that he did not want to be president, and that his primary goal in running for office was to raise awareness of [[Bitcoin]] and other cryptocurrencies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cryptonewsreview.com/dont-vote-john-mcafee-for-president-says-the-john-mcafee-for-president-website/|title=“Don’t vote John McAfee for President” says the John McAfee for President website|last=Brew|first=Simon|date=January 10, 2019|work=Crypto News Review|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-03|title=What Is Bitcoin? - Simplecryptoguide.com|url=https://simplecryptoguide.com/what-is-bitcoin/|access-date=2022-08-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> On January 3, 2019, McAfee revealed on Twitter that he had not paid federal income taxes for eight years, claiming that the income tax was illegal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ccn.com/crypto-shill-john-mcafee-i-havent-filed-a-tax-return-in-8-years/|title=Crypto Shill John McAfee: I Haven’t Filed a Tax Return in 8 Years|last=Chang|first=Samantha|date=January 4, 2019|work=CCN|access-date=January 23, 2019|archive-date=January 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223415/https://www.ccn.com/crypto-shill-john-mcafee-i-havent-filed-a-tax-return-in-8-years/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On January 22, McAfee announced via Twitter that he would be continuing his campaign "in exile", following reports that he, his wife, and four of his campaign staff were being indicted for tax-related felonies by the IRS. McAfee said that he was in "international waters", and had tweeted that he was on his way to Venezuela.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/john-mcafee-plans-to-run-for-president-in-exile-using-thousands-of-masked-doppelgangers/|title=John McAfee plans to run for president 'in exile' using thousands of masked doppelgangers|last=Reilly|first=Claire|date=January 22, 2019|work=CNet|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2020 United States presidential campaigns|McAfee]] [[Category:John McAfee]] {{Multistub|politics|US}} ajqg1lpgg0ev61vr9gw6razc009r8w3 8386237 8386227 2022-08-09T10:18:04Z TTP1233 1055405 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2A04:AE0C:640A:2B00:B552:ACF8:FB8E:CD1B|2A04:AE0C:640A:2B00:B552:ACF8:FB8E:CD1B]] ([[User_talk:2A04:AE0C:640A:2B00:B552:ACF8:FB8E:CD1B|talk]]): [[WP:RS|Not providing a reliable source]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. federal election campaign|campaign=[[2020 United States presidential election]] ([[2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries|Libertarian primaries]])|candidate='''[[John McAfee]]'''<br/>CEO of Luxcore (2018–present), Founder and CEO of [[McAfee|McAfee Associates, Inc]] (1987-1994) |logo=File:McAfee 2020 logo.png |status=Announced June 3, 2018 |cand_id= |affiliation=[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] |headquarters= |key_people=Rob Loggia (campaign manager)<br>Janice McAfee (director of media relations)<br>Zoe Nawar (director of youth engagement)<br>Xanthe Eriksson (director of merchandising)<br>Amphlux (director of media production)<br>Thai Starkovich (campaign strategist)<br>Bruce Heidelberg (campaign strategist)<br>Tommy Austin (campaign strategist)<br>Eric Dilliard (northwest regional director)<br>Grant Deltz (southwest regional director)<br>Jay Pizzle (northeast regional director) |receipts= |slogan="Don't Vote McAfee" |homepage={{URL|https://mcafee2020hq.com/}}}} The '''2020 presidential campaign of [[John McAfee]]''', anti-virus software pioneer and cryptocurrency investor, was formally launched on June 3, 2018. McAfee announced on June 3, 2018 via Twitter that he would run for [[President of the United States]] again in [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]], either with the Libertarian Party or under a party of his own creation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2018/06/04/john-mcafee-president-2020/|title=John McAfee Says He Will Run for President in 2020|last=Marinova|first=Polina|date=June 4, 2018|work=Fortune|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> McAfee insisted that he did not want to be president, and that his primary goal in running for office was to raise awareness of [[Bitcoin]] and other cryptocurrencies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cryptonewsreview.com/dont-vote-john-mcafee-for-president-says-the-john-mcafee-for-president-website/|title=“Don’t vote John McAfee for President” says the John McAfee for President website|last=Brew|first=Simon|date=January 10, 2019|work=Crypto News Review|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> On January 3, 2019, McAfee revealed on Twitter that he had not paid federal income taxes for eight years, claiming that the income tax was illegal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ccn.com/crypto-shill-john-mcafee-i-havent-filed-a-tax-return-in-8-years/|title=Crypto Shill John McAfee: I Haven’t Filed a Tax Return in 8 Years|last=Chang|first=Samantha|date=January 4, 2019|work=CCN|access-date=January 23, 2019|archive-date=January 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223415/https://www.ccn.com/crypto-shill-john-mcafee-i-havent-filed-a-tax-return-in-8-years/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On January 22, McAfee announced via Twitter that he would be continuing his campaign "in exile", following reports that he, his wife, and four of his campaign staff were being indicted for tax-related felonies by the IRS. McAfee said that he was in "international waters", and had tweeted that he was on his way to Venezuela.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/john-mcafee-plans-to-run-for-president-in-exile-using-thousands-of-masked-doppelgangers/|title=John McAfee plans to run for president 'in exile' using thousands of masked doppelgangers|last=Reilly|first=Claire|date=January 22, 2019|work=CNet|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2020 United States presidential campaigns|McAfee]] [[Category:John McAfee]] {{Multistub|politics|US}} 6an42xdlt9qjafctdwagokb0h7o19jx 0 698302 8384810 8384464 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Benidorm | settlement_type = City and municipality | official_name = <!-- if different from name --> | native_name = <!-- if different from name --> | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Benidorm-pano-160410.jpg | photo1b = Benidorm, playa de Poniente.jpg | photo2a = Balcón del Mediterráneo, Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 21.JPG | photo3a = Vista de Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 51-53 HDR.JPG | photo4a = Gran-hotel-bali-160410.jpg | photo4b = InTempo, Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 29.JPG | photo4c = Neguri Gane.JPG | size = 266 | spacing = 2 | color = white | color_border = transparent | foot_montage = From left to right, top to bottom: ''Levante'' and ''[[West Beach Promenade|Poniente]]'' beaches, ''Balcón del Mediterráneo'', the city from the east, [[Gran Hotel Bali]], [[Intempo]], and [[Neguri Gane]] buildings. }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Bandera de Benidorm.svg | image_shield = Escut de Benidorm.svg | nickname = "Beni" | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain Province of Alicante#Spain Valencia#Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Spain##Location within Europe | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{ESP}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] | subdivision_name1 = {{nowrap|{{flag|Valencian Community}}}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Alicante (province)|Alicante]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas of Spain|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Marina Baixa]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial district]] | subdivision_name4 = Benidorm | seat_type = <!-- Capital --> | seat = | coordinates = {{coord|38|32|03|N|0|07|53|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | elevation_m = 15 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 38.51 | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = | population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}} | population_demonym = ''benidormense'' ([[Spanish language|es]]) <br> ''benidormer'', ''-ra'' ([[Valencian|va]]) | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | blank_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Spain|Official language(s)]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Valencian]] | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = 03501–03503 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|Dialing code]] | area_code = | leader_title = [[Alcalde|Mayor]] | leader_name = Antonio Pérez Pérez<ref>{{in lang|es}}[http://www.elmundo.es/comuni*dad-valenciana/2015/06/13/557c160a268e3e64338b4572.html Toni Pérez devuelve al PP la alcaldía de Benidorm, aunque en minoría]{{Dead link|date=June 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]], 13 June 2015</ref> | leader_party = [[People's Party (Spain)|PP]] | website = {{official website|http://www.benidorm.org|www.benidorm.org}} | footnotes = }} '''Benidorm''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɛ|n|ɪ|d|ɔr|m|}}; {{IPA-es|beniˈðoɾ<!--Standaɾd Spanish pronunciation (Spanish language does not allow final /m/ and final clusteɾs, otheɾ than /ks/)-->|lang}}) is a [[city]] in the [[province of Alicante]] in eastern [[Spain]], on the [[Mediterranean]] coast. ==Population== {{Demography |1857=3,720 |1887=3,183 |1910=3,498 |1930=3,113 |1950=25,544 |1991=42,442 |1996=50,044 |2001=51,873 |2005=67,492 |2010=71,198 |2014=69,010}} {{wide image|Atardecer Puerto Benidorm (Alicante).jpg|800px|Sunset in Benidorm}} ==History== It is thought there were settlements in the Benidorm area possibly as far back as 3000 BC, including evidence of [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] and [[Punic]] remains. ==Politics== Benidorm has favoured the right wing [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] (PP) since the general elections of 1993.<ref>[http://www1.pre.gva.es/pls/argos_elec/DMEDB_ElecMunicipios.informeElec?aNMuniid=3031&aVLengua=v election results in Benidorm]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The PP gained control of the local council at the 1995 local elections and won 14 of the 25 council seats in the 1999 and 2003 elections. ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Benidorm Exercise.JPG|Early morning exercise (organised by the local council). File:Benidorm Singing.JPG|Late morning community singing, in Spanish (organised by the local council). File:Benidorm Playground.JPG|Exercise equipment. File:Isla Benidorm.jpg|[[Benidorm Island]] viewed from a beach of the city. File:Playa Poniente, Benidorm, Spain.jpg|Playa Poniente in Benidorm when the sun sets. </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] 1xgwfvczc5mctqdrp9s1ud32y98vlm9 0 700575 8385018 6825088 2022-08-08T19:07:18Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | type = Town | image_coa = Wappen Stadtallendorf.png | coordinates = {{coord|50|50|N|09|01|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Marburg-Biedenkopf_Stadtallendorf.png | state = Hesse | region = Gießen | district = Marburg-Biedenkopf | elevation = 256 | area = 78.29 | postal_code = 35260 | area_code = 06428 and 06429 (Schweinsberg only) | licence = MR | Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 5 34 018 | website = {{url|http://www.stadtallendorf.de/}} | mayor = Christian Somogyi (SPD) }} '''Stadtallendorf''' is a town in the county of [[Marburg-Biedenkopf]], [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. It lies about {{convert|18|km|abbr=in}} east of [[Marburg]]. In 2010, the town hosted the 50th [[Hessentag]] state festival. <gallery> File:Stadtallendorf Mosque1.jpg|[[Mosque]] File:Stadtallendorf Mosque2.jpg|Mosque side view File:Stadtallendorf Ferreo Factory.jpg|[[Ferrero]] factory </gallery> == Geography == === Location === Under the German system of ''Naturräume'', Stadtallendorf lies in the [[West Hesse Depression]] zone (''westhessische Senkenzone'') which is divided into basins and ridges. With respect to these, the town lies on the [[Upper Hesse Ridge]] which separates the [[Amöneburg]] Basin in the west from the ''Schwalmbecken'' (another basin) in the east. On this ridge may also be found the [[Neustadt Saddle]], abutted by the town's northeast edge. This upland is part of the [[Water divide|divide]] between the [[Rhine]] and [[Weser]] [[Drainage basin|watersheds]]. === Neighbouring communities === Stadtallendorf borders in the north on the town of [[Rauschenberg, Hesse|Rauschenberg]] (Marburg-Biedenkopf) and the community of [[Gilserberg]] ([[Schwalm-Eder-Kreis]]), in the east on the town of [[Neustadt, Hesse|Neustadt]], in the southeast on the town of [[Kirtorf]], in the south on the town of [[Homberg (Ohm)]] (both in the [[Vogelsbergkreis]]), and in the west on the towns of [[Amöneburg]] and [[Kirchhain]] (both in Marburg-Biedenkopf). == Population == <small>(in each case as of 31 December)</small> * 1998 – 21,587 * 1999 – 21,643 * 2000 – 21,656 * 2001 – 21,671 * 2002 – 21,704 * 2003 – 21,708 * 2004 – 21,528 * 2006 – 21,540 * 2009 – 21,146 == City districts == <gallery> File:Schweinsberg (Stadtallendorf) (05).jpg|Schweinsberg (Town) File:Erksdorf_church.jpg|Erksdorf File:Hatzbach church.jpg|Hatzbach File:Wolferode_church.jpg|Wolferode </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category|Stadtallendorf}} * {{Official website|http://www.stadtallendorf.de/|Stadtallendorf's official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Marburg-Biedenkopf]] oruqxt4xryx74kidqywd3cs0jtefp3b 0 702939 8385214 8376927 2022-08-08T22:20:37Z 92.12.23.85 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- DO NOT ADD INFO YOU MAKE UP! This includes fanon. --> {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | based_on = | writer = Fred Mintoff | voices = [[Candi Milo]]<br>[[Grey Griffin]]<br>Max Mittelman<br>[[Erin Fitzgerald]]<br>Frank Todaro<br>Laura Bailey<br>Tru Valentino<br>Tara Sands<br>[[Fred Tatasciore]]<br>Cristina Malizia<br>[[Mr. Lawrence]]<br>[[Wayne Brady]]<br>[[Kath Soucie]]<br>[[Jill Talley]]<br>Luke Millington-Drake | theme_music_composer = Vincent Artaud<br>[[Hugues Le Bars]] | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Instrumental) | composer = Herve Lavandier | country = France | language = English<br>French | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including 2 specials) | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = Hugo Gittard<br>Olivier Jean-Marie | editor = Olivier Jean-Marie<br>Baptiste Lucas | camera = | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Xilam | distributor = | network = [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]]<br>[[Disney XD]] | picture_format = | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|11|17|df=yes}} | last_aired = {{End date|3008|13|18|df=yes}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''[[w:Numberjacks|Numberjacks]]''''' is a [[France|French]] television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[BBC3]] and [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.xilamanimation.com/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBBC web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.xilamanimation/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by Xilam Animation for the [[BBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation. ==Characters and Voice Cast== Youngest Numberjacks: * Zero (voiced by [[Candi Milo]]) * One (voiced by [[Grey Griffin]]) * Two (voiced by Max Mittelman) Main Numberjacks: * Three (voiced by [[Erin Fitzgerald]]) * Four (voiced by Frank Todaro) * Five (voiced by Laura Bailey) * Six (voiced by Tru Valentino) Oldest Numberjacks: * Seven (voiced by Tara Sands) * Eight - (voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]]) * Nine - (voiced by Cristina Malizia) The Meanies: * The Shape Japer (voiced by [[Kath Soucie]]) * The Puzzler (voiced by [[Mr. Lawrence]]) * The Problem Blob (vocal effects provided by [[Wayne Brady]]) * The Numbertaker (portrayed by Luke Millington-Drake) * Spooky Spoon (voiced by [[Jill Talley]]) ==Other websites== * [http://www.xilamanimation.co.uk/numberjacks.html Official Numberjacks store French] *{{Official website|http://www.numberjacks.co.uk}} *{{BBC programme|b006mhcr}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animated television series]] 8gkf7mveqru4mif0pdsl9g4bs9tr04r 8385216 8385214 2022-08-08T22:21:29Z 92.12.23.85 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- DO NOT ADD INFO YOU MAKE UP! This includes fanon. --> {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | based_on = | writer = Fred Mintoff | voices = [[Candi Milo]]<br>[[Grey Griffin]]<br>Max Mittelman<br>[[Erin Fitzgerald]]<br>Frank Todaro<br>Laura Bailey<br>Tru Valentino<br>Tara Sands<br>[[Fred Tatasciore]]<br>Cristina Malizia<br>[[Mr. Lawrence]]<br>[[Wayne Brady]]<br>[[Kath Soucie]]<br>[[Jill Talley]]<br>Luke Millington-Drake | theme_music_composer = Vincent Artaud<br>[[Hugues Le Bars]] | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Instrumental) | composer = Herve Lavandier | country = France | language = English<br>French | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including 2 specials) | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = Hugo Gittard<br>Olivier Jean-Marie | editor = Olivier Jean-Marie<br>Baptiste Lucas | camera = | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Xilam | distributor = | network = [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]]<br>[[Disney XD]] | picture_format = | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|11|17|df=yes}} | last_aired = {{End date|3008|13|18|df=yes}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''[[w:Numberjacks|Numberjacks]]''''' is a [[France|French]] television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[Disney XD]] in the US/UK and [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.xilamanimation.com/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBBC web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.xilamanimation/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by Xilam Animation for the [[BBC|CBBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation. ==Characters and Voice Cast== Youngest Numberjacks: * Zero (voiced by [[Candi Milo]]) * One (voiced by [[Grey Griffin]]) * Two (voiced by Max Mittelman) Main Numberjacks: * Three (voiced by [[Erin Fitzgerald]]) * Four (voiced by Frank Todaro) * Five (voiced by Laura Bailey) * Six (voiced by Tru Valentino) Oldest Numberjacks: * Seven (voiced by Tara Sands) * Eight - (voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]]) * Nine - (voiced by Cristina Malizia) The Meanies: * The Shape Japer (voiced by [[Kath Soucie]]) * The Puzzler (voiced by [[Mr. Lawrence]]) * The Problem Blob (vocal effects provided by [[Wayne Brady]]) * The Numbertaker (portrayed by Luke Millington-Drake) * Spooky Spoon (voiced by [[Jill Talley]]) ==Other websites== * [http://www.xilamanimation.co.uk/numberjacks.html Official Numberjacks store French] *{{Official website|http://www.numberjacks.co.uk}} *{{BBC programme|b006mhcr}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animated television series]] opybngl5b5of9knk7skc0o2nh2lnxmp 8385217 8385216 2022-08-08T22:22:18Z 92.12.23.85 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- DO NOT ADD INFO YOU MAKE UP! This includes fanon. --> {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | based_on = | writer = Fred Mintoff | voices = [[Candi Milo]]<br>[[Grey Griffin]]<br>Max Mittelman<br>[[Erin Fitzgerald]]<br>Frank Todaro<br>Laura Bailey<br>Tru Valentino<br>Tara Sands<br>[[Fred Tatasciore]]<br>Cristina Malizia<br>[[Mr. Lawrence]]<br>[[Wayne Brady]]<br>[[Kath Soucie]]<br>[[Jill Talley]]<br>Luke Millington-Drake | theme_music_composer = Vincent Artaud<br>[[Hugues Le Bars]] | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Instrumental) | composer = Herve Lavandier | country = France | language = English<br>French | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including 2 specials) | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = Hugo Gittard<br>Olivier Jean-Marie | editor = Olivier Jean-Marie<br>Baptiste Lucas | camera = | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Xilam | distributor = | network = [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]]<br>[[Disney XD]] | picture_format = | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|11|17|df=yes}} | last_aired = {{End date|3008|13|18|df=yes}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''[[w:Numberjacks|Numberjacks]]''''' is a [[France|French]] television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[Disney XD]] in the US/UK and [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.xilamanimation.com/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBBC web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.xilamanimation/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by Xilam Animation for the [[BBC|CBBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation. ==Characters and Voice Cast== Youngest Numberjacks: * Zero (voiced by [[Candi Milo]]) * One (voiced by [[Grey Griffin]]) * Two (voiced by Max Mittelman) Main Numberjacks: * Three (voiced by [[Erin Fitzgerald]]) * Four (voiced by Frank Todaro) * Five (voiced by Laura Bailey) * Six (voiced by Tru Valentino) Oldest Numberjacks: * Seven (voiced by Tara Sands) * Eight - (voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]]) * Nine - (voiced by Cristina Malizia) The Meanies: * The Shape Japer (voiced by [[Kath Soucie]]) * The Puzzler (voiced by [[Mr. Lawrence]]) * The Problem Blob (vocal effects provided by [[Wayne Brady]]) * The Numbertaker (voiced by Luke Millington-Drake) * Spooky Spoon (voiced by [[Jill Talley]]) ==Other websites== * [http://www.xilamanimation.co.uk/numberjacks.html Official Numberjacks store French] *{{Official website|http://www.numberjacks.co.uk}} *{{BBC programme|b006mhcr}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animated television series]] ptpx994q6gjvjb816zmivurybai6g4m 8385218 8385217 2022-08-08T22:24:11Z 92.12.23.85 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- DO NOT ADD INFO YOU MAKE UP! This includes fanon. --> {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | based_on = | writer = Fred Mintoff | voices = [[Candi Milo]]<br>[[Grey Griffin]]<br>Max Mittelman<br>[[Erin Fitzgerald]]<br>Frank Todaro<br>Laura Bailey<br>Tru Valentino<br>Tara Sands<br>[[Fred Tatasciore]]<br>Cristina Milizia<br>[[Mr. Lawrence]]<br>[[Wayne Brady]]<br>[[Kath Soucie]]<br>[[Jill Talley]]<br>Luke Millington-Drake | theme_music_composer = Vincent Artaud<br>[[Hugues Le Bars]] | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Instrumental) | composer = Herve Lavandier | country = France | language = English<br>French | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including 2 specials) | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = Hugo Gittard<br>Olivier Jean-Marie | editor = Olivier Jean-Marie<br>Baptiste Lucas | camera = | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Xilam | distributor = | network = [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]]<br>[[Disney XD]] | picture_format = | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|11|17|df=yes}} | last_aired = {{End date|3008|13|18|df=yes}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''[[w:Numberjacks|Numberjacks]]''''' is a [[France|French]] television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[Disney XD]] in the US/UK and [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.xilamanimation.com/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBBC web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.xilamanimation/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by Xilam Animation for the [[BBC|CBBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation. ==Characters and Voice Cast== Youngest Numberjacks: * Zero (voiced by [[Candi Milo]]) * One (voiced by [[Grey Griffin]]) * Two (voiced by Max Mittelman) Main Numberjacks: * Three (voiced by [[Erin Fitzgerald]]) * Four (voiced by Frank Todaro) * Five (voiced by Laura Bailey) * Six (voiced by Tru Valentino) Oldest Numberjacks: * Seven (voiced by Tara Sands) * Eight - (voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]]) * Nine - (voiced by Cristina Milizia) The Meanies: * The Shape Japer (voiced by [[Kath Soucie]]) * The Puzzler (voiced by [[Mr. Lawrence]]) * The Problem Blob (vocal effects provided by [[Wayne Brady]]) * The Numbertaker (voiced by Luke Millington-Drake) * Spooky Spoon (voiced by [[Jill Talley]]) ==Other websites== * [http://www.xilamanimation.co.uk/numberjacks.html Official Numberjacks store French] *{{Official website|http://www.numberjacks.co.uk}} *{{BBC programme|b006mhcr}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animated television series]] q4na9jmtf9rjc8jrck7ty1cn7fx9r8r 8385219 8385218 2022-08-08T22:25:10Z 92.12.23.85 /* Characters and Voice Cast */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- DO NOT ADD INFO YOU MAKE UP! This includes fanon. --> {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | based_on = | writer = Fred Mintoff | voices = [[Candi Milo]]<br>[[Grey Griffin]]<br>Max Mittelman<br>[[Erin Fitzgerald]]<br>Frank Todaro<br>Laura Bailey<br>Tru Valentino<br>Tara Sands<br>[[Fred Tatasciore]]<br>Cristina Milizia<br>[[Mr. Lawrence]]<br>[[Wayne Brady]]<br>[[Kath Soucie]]<br>[[Jill Talley]]<br>Luke Millington-Drake | theme_music_composer = Vincent Artaud<br>[[Hugues Le Bars]] | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Instrumental) | composer = Herve Lavandier | country = France | language = English<br>French | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including 2 specials) | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = Hugo Gittard<br>Olivier Jean-Marie | editor = Olivier Jean-Marie<br>Baptiste Lucas | camera = | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Xilam | distributor = | network = [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]]<br>[[Disney XD]] | picture_format = | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|11|17|df=yes}} | last_aired = {{End date|3008|13|18|df=yes}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''[[w:Numberjacks|Numberjacks]]''''' is a [[France|French]] television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[Disney XD]] in the US/UK and [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.xilamanimation.com/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBBC web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.xilamanimation/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by Xilam Animation for the [[BBC|CBBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation. ==Characters and Voice Cast== ======Youngest Numberjacks:====== * Zero (voiced by [[Candi Milo]]) * One (voiced by [[Grey Griffin]]) * Two (voiced by Max Mittelman) ======Main Numberjacks:====== * Three (voiced by [[Erin Fitzgerald]]) * Four (voiced by Frank Todaro) * Five (voiced by Laura Bailey) * Six (voiced by Tru Valentino) ====== Oldest Numberjacks: ====== * Seven (voiced by Tara Sands) * Eight - (voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]]) * Nine - (voiced by Cristina Milizia) ======The Meanies:====== * The Shape Japer (voiced by [[Kath Soucie]]) * The Puzzler (voiced by [[Mr. Lawrence]]) * The Problem Blob (vocal effects provided by [[Wayne Brady]]) * The Numbertaker (voiced by Luke Millington-Drake) * Spooky Spoon (voiced by [[Jill Talley]]) ==Other websites== * [http://www.xilamanimation.co.uk/numberjacks.html Official Numberjacks store French] *{{Official website|http://www.numberjacks.co.uk}} *{{BBC programme|b006mhcr}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animated television series]] 9c54ah83yb3td406jb0cymdebi0f1xe 8386008 8385219 2022-08-09T08:47:49Z WannurSyafiqah74 1221876 Contributors repeatedly making fanon wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = The 10 Numberjacks | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = MSdee InfoTV | based_on = | writer = [[Chris Ellis (actor)|Chris Ellis]] | voices = {{Plainlist| * Dylan Robertson * Robert Watson * Alice Baker * Jonathan Beech * Laura Maasland * Oliver Keogh * Roz Ellis * Harry Munday * Bob Golding * Rachel Preece * [[Ross Mullan]] }} | theme_music_composer = Justin Nicholls | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Reprise) | composer = Justin Nicholls | country = United Kingdom | language = English | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including two specials) | executive_producer = | producer = Roland Tongue | director = Helen Sheppard<br>[[Imogen Robertson]] | editor = | camera = Jeremy Read<br>Jamie Shelton | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Open Mind Productions | distributor = [[Beyond International|Beyond Distribution]] | network = [[CBeebies]]<br>[[BBC Two]]<br> | picture_format = 16:9 | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2006|10|16|df=y}} | last_aired = {{End date|2009|12|11|df=y}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''Numberjacks''''' is a children's television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[BBC2]] and [[CBeebies]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/about_cbeebies/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBeebies web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/about_cbeebies/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by [[Open Mind Productions]] for the [[BBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation and live action. ==Synopsis== The Numberjacks are animated characters - the numbers zero to nine - who live in a sofa and solve problems outside. Each episode has the same structure. At the beginning of the episode, some of the Numberjacks will be engaged in an activity that will have relevance to the problem that is later discovered. Then an "agent" (a live-action child) will call in and describe the problem that is occurring. One or two of the Numberjacks will go out into the real world to solve the problem, while the remaining Numberjacks stay in their base and watch their progress on a screen. As soon as the problem is understood, 5 will worry about all the things that can happen. In the second series she does not worry about the dancing cow quite so much. Once outside, the Numberjacks are shown in a live-action setting (although still animated themselves). They diagnose the problem by examination and with help from additional ideas from the agents, who call into the base. The problems are usually solved by creating and sending "brain gain", a magic force that can correct the problems once the solution is understood. Once solved, the Numberjacks return to their base, replay what happened on a screen and then ask a question for the viewers. The problems encountered are all based around simple mathematical concepts and the programme is intended to stimulate young children's interest in mathematics. ==Characters== ===Heroes=== The Numberjacks are the heroes. Each of the numbers 0-9 is an individual character and each is broadly the age of his or her number. 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 are male, while 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 are female. However, the gender of the individual Numberjacks is never explicitly stated. *0 ([[lime (color)|lime]]), 1 ([[purple]]) and 2 ([[Orange (color)|orange]]) are too young to participate in the problem solving and are usually only seen in the Numberjacks' base, although occasionally they get out and cause problems of their own. *3 ([[pink]]), 4 ([[blue]]), 5 ([[turquoise (color)|teal]]) and 6 ([[yellow]]) are the main characters and are the ones that solve the problems, either going out into the real world or staying and monitoring things at the base. In the past, 4 has turned into a symmetrical 4, a 5, a 6 and a 14, 3 once turned into a 4, and 6 once turned into 2 3s. *7 ([[red]]), 8 ([[azure]]), and 9 ([[green]]) are older and have their own tasks, seen every now and then if they become involved in a problem. ===Villains=== There are five "Meanies" who often cause trouble for people. The Problem Blob, the Puzzler and the Numbertaker are male, while the Shape Japer and Spooky Spoon are female. *'''The Problem Blob''' spits out green slime that causes anything it touches to suffer from a particular problem. *'''The Shape Japer''' causes problems by changing the shape of objects. *'''The Puzzler''' traps the Numberjacks inside a puzzle bubble or causes other problems and sets mathematical puzzles that must be solved before the problems will go away. He is arguably the most fearsome enemy of the Numberjacks, as any Numberjack unable to solve his puzzle would be trapped in a puzzle bubble for eternity. *'''Spooky Spoon''' mixes things up. *'''The Numbertaker''' is a white-coated live action man with an exaggerated top hat who removes numbers or numbers of things. As numbers themselves, the Numberjacks must be particularly careful when dealing with him. He uses a number sucker upper, a number grabber, a net, a magnet and a hook to take things. He rarely speaks. ==Episodes== The series is comprised of 45 15-minute episodes, which are listed here: ===Series 1 (2006–2007)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Episode ! Original Air date ! Overview ! [[#DVD releases|DVD release]] |- | 1 | '''The Trouble With Nothing''' | 16 October 2006 | 0 makes things disappear and 6 flies out to sort everything out. This is the first episode when a Numberjack makes problem. Agents: 33, 42, 16, 68 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- | 2 | '''Going Wrong Going Long''' | 17 October 2006 | The Problem Blob makes the boys pencil get longer and the man's mop and the boys straw. 4 sorts him out. 3 can't go out even if she's taller than 4. Agents: 16, 28, 68, 53 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- | 3 | '''Sphere Today Gone Tomorrow''' | 18 October 2006 | The Shape Japer turns every sphere into a cube. 6 sorts her out. Agents: 28, 33, 101, 70 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 2 |- | 4 | '''In Out Shake It All About''' | 19 October 2006 | The Puzzler makes his eyes come out on both sides of him, making them turn, his glasses and nose on top: It's making everything outside and not in. 3 and 5 sort him out, once they are freed from the Puzzle Bubble. Agents: 70, 94, 42, 53 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- | 5 | '''One More Time''' | 20 October 2006 | When everyone passes under a bridge, they become one higher number: 4 turns into a 5, then 6. It's 1 that's causing all the trouble. Brain Gain changes 1's mind to make things '''one less'''. Agents: 53, 28, 94, 68 Numberjacks: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 2 |- |6 |'''Forward Thinking''' | 23 October 2006 | The Problem Blob is back – and things go backwards and forwards. 6 hitches a lift. This is the first appearance of The Problem Blob's eye. Agents: 16, 33, 53, 85 Numberjacks: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 3 |- |7 |'''Seven Wonders''' |24 October 2006 |4 finds things add up to 7 when the Puzzler's about, and 7 is caught by the Puzzler. Agents: 53, 42, 70, 16 Numberjacks: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | Volume 3 |- | 8 | '''Getting Heavy''' | 25 October 2006 | Spooky Spoon is swapping light things and heavy things – 3 has no problem in this episode. Agents: 53, 16, 68, 85 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 | Volume 2 |- |9 | '''Belongings''' | 26 October 2006 | Things don't belong when Spooky Spoon mixes things up – another problem for 5. In this episode, Spooky's trapped with a fork and a knife because of her last name ([[Spoon]]). Agents: 16, 33, 68, 42 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 3 |- |10 |'''4 He's A Jolly Good Fellow''' | 27 October 2006 | The Numbertaker is taking all the fours he can find – will 4 be able to escape his clutches? Agents: 28, 68, 101 Numberjacks: 0, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- |11 | '''Boxing Day''' | 30 October 2006 | Boxes go wrong when the Shape Japer plays tricks – but 6 can do the trick too, when the Shape Japer puts him in a box. Agents: 85, 33, 101, 94 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 2, 3 (The [[Jack-in-the-box (toy)|Numberjack-in-the-box]]), 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- |12 | Out of Order | 31 October 2006 | Spooky Spoon makes sure things are well out of order – until 5 sorts her out. Agents: 47, 96, 73, 88 Numberjacks: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | TBA |- |13 |Nine Lives | 1 November 2006 | The Puzzler has 9 trapped in a puzzle bubble – 6 and 3 come to the rescue. In this episode, 6 turns into two 3's. Agents: 25, 34, 88, 100 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 (two 3s), 9 | Volume 2 |- |14 |'''Takeaway''' |2 November 2006 |Not just a few problems, lots of them – 4 makes the Numbertaker take more than he wants to. Agents: 28, 101 (Although mixed up with 42), 85, 70 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 |Volume 4 |- |15 |The Cuck-Cuck-Cuck-Oo-Oo-Oo Bird |3 November 2006 |The Puzzler espatilly have turns 5 into a wooden bird, he is rescue five. In the episode, doubled Numberjack in espatilly turns 5 in a bird was as a fivebird. Agents: 14, 47, 73, 96 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 |Volume 4 |- | 16 | Stop And Go | 19 February 2007 | Things don't move when they should, like a walking trash bin etc. – 6 has got to sort Spooky Spoon out. Agents: 34, 52, 73, 100 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | TBA |- |17 |'''Off Colour''' | 20 February 2007 | Spooky Spoon wants to be the most colourful character around, by taking other yellow, red, and blue things – 4 is out to stop her. Agents: 88, 34, 25, 100 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- | 18 |A Game Of Two Halves |21 February 2007 |The Shape Japer makes half a load of trouble, and 4 has to make things whole again. Agents: 14, 47, 73, 96 Numberjacks: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |Volume 3 |- |19 | Out For The Count | 22 February 2007 | 2 is turning everyone count incorrectly – 6 goes after him. Agents: 96, 61, 100, 25 Numberjacks: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 4 |- |20 | '''The Container Drainer''' | 23 February 2007 |Everything is empty thanks to the Puzzler – 3 helps 5 to fill things up again but not without 3 getting caught by the Puzzler. Agents: 25, 61, 96, 100 Numberjacks, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |Volume 5 |- | 21 | '''Tens Moments''' | 26 February 2007 | 1 and 0 get out and about and make ten of everything – creating more work for 5. Agents: 25, 52, 61, 88 |TBA |- |22 | 3 Things Good | 27 February 2007 | 3 is out on her own trying to do battle with the Shape Japer, who does not like things in threes. 4 inset fly out to don't launch 43. Agents: 25, 34, 88, 100 | Volume 4 |- |23 | '''Say What You Mean''' | 28 February 2007 | Be clear what you mean or the Problem Blob will make trouble for you, as 4 finds out. In this episode, the Problem Blob sticks on two walls and a cube-shaped bush. Agents: 34, 47, 100, 14 | Volume 5 |- | 24 | One Won | 1 March 2007 | There's only one of everything, thanks to the Numbertaker – 6 sorts things with help from 1. Agents: 55, 68, 70, 94 | Volume 2 |- | 25 | Tricky Sixes | 2 March 2007 | The Numbertaker likes two lots of three today – 6 is the Numberjack to sort him out. Agents: 42, 85, 55, 68 | TBA |- | 26 | '''May The Fours Be With You''' | 5 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is after things that come in eights – 4 goes on the mission. In this episode, the Shape Japer stays as a cube, and become good eight at the end. Agents: 16, 42, 68, 101, Numberjacks: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 | Volume 5 |- | 27 | Best Estimate | 6 March 2007 | The Problem Blob makes things go wrong when people can't estimate – 5 to the rescue. Agents: 28, 55, 70, 101 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 2 |- | 28 | On and Off | 7 March 2007 | Spooky Spoon is mixing things up again, so instead of being on things are off – 4 is on the case. Agents: 16, 33, 68, 85 Numberjacks, 3, 4, 5, 6 | TBA |- | 29 | Zero the Hero | 8 March 2007 | 0 to the rescue when just for once, the Numberjacks are the problem, not the answer! Agents: 33, 55, 85 | Volume 3 |- | 30 | Bad Circles | 9 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is making bad circles by enter the circular hollow and say "Circle – BAD" – 6 gets ready to sort her out. Agents: 28, 42, 70, 94 | Volume 6 |- | 31 | Famous Fives | 12 March 2007 | The Puzzler sets the problem – and 5 is the right Numberjack to sort it out. Agents: 16, 42, 68, 94 | Volume 6 |- |32 |Fair Shares | 13 March 2007 | Things aren't being shared fairly, thanks to the Problem Blob – 6 makes everything all right. Agents: 28, 101, 85, 33 | Volume 4 |- |33 |Being 3 | 14 March 2007 | The Numbertaker is taking threes today – but he can't take Numberjack 3; 3 turns into a 4. Agents: 28, 55, 70, 101 | Volume 3 |- |34 | Into the Teens | 15 March 2007 | The Numbertaker has added ten more than 1 – 4 has to sort him out. in the episode, 4 turns into a 14. And espatilly hates eleven Numbertakers! Agents: 33, 55, 70, 85 Numberjacks: 1, 3, 4, (14), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | Volume 6 |- |35 |Slide and Turn | 16 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is moving things and causing problems – 5 goes out there. Agents: 17, 41, 60, 106 | TBA |- |36 | Six Of One | 19 March 2007 | The Problem Blob is making trouble with sixes – Numberjack 6 to the rescue. Agents: 22, 41, 60, 106 | TBA |- | 37 | '''Time Trouble''' | 20 March 2007 | Time passes very strongly – thanks to Spooky Spoon. 5 investigates. This is the first appearance of the Beeper. Agents: 38, 54, 79, 95 | Volume 5 |- | 38 | 1, 2, 3, Go | 21 March 2007 | It's 1, 2, 3 – pattern time! 3 battles with the Puzzler. Agents: 17, 54, 60, 106 | TBA |- | 39 | More 4 | 22 March 2007 | The Shape Japer makes trouble with symmetry – 4 goes out to sort things out. Agents: 17, 22, 41, 38 | TBA |- | 40 | Almost Human | 23 March 2007 | The Problem Blob causes trouble – and 4 tries out being a human being. There is a special Numberjack known as the Numberjack Man (played by Steven Lim), known as 4's temporary replacement. Agents: 79, 83, 95, 106 | TBA |- |41 | '''Two, Four, Six, Eight''' | 26 March 2007 | The Numbertaker takes all the even numbers – 6 and 8 fly out to put things right. Agents: 79, 54, 57, 17 | Volume 5 |- |42 |Round and Round |27 March 2007 | The Problem Blob has gotten people going around in circles – can 5 restore things to normal? Agents: 41, 60, 83, 106 | TBA |- | 43 | Square Dancing | 28 March 2007 | The Shape Japer's about – and 1, 4, and 9 sort out problems with squares. Agents: 22, 41, 79, 95 | TBA |- |44 | Data Day | 29 March 2007 | Spooky Spoon is mixing things up and makes things at a cafe behave like party things and vice versa – 3 gets ready to take her on. Agent: 17, 54, 60, 106 | Volume 4 |- | 45 | How? What? Check! | 30 March 2007 | 5 sorts out the Puzzler's problems – and checks to make sure. Agents: 22, 38, 83, 95 | TBA |- ! colspan="5" | Series 1 Specials |- | 1 | '''Counting Down To Christmas''' | TBA | The Numbertaker, the Shape Japer, and Spooky Spoon make Christmas go wrong, and Agent 20 is one of the victims. 5 and 6 fly out and save Christmas Day with help from 3 and some other agents. In this episode, the Meanies are together. Agents: 20, 77, 49 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Volume 5 (Release Date: 24 November 2008) |- | 2 | Seaside Adventure | TBA | The Numberjacks have a holiday at the beach, only to face troubles with the Meanies! Agents: 39, 91, 121, 122, 20 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Volume 6 (Release Date: 3 August 2009) |} ===Series 2 (2009)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Episode ! Original Air date ! Overview ! [[#DVD releases|DVD release]] |- | 46 | '''Ups and Downs''' | 26 October 2009 | Spooky Spoon is turning everything upside down, so 8 is sent out to help 4. | TBA |- | 47 | '''On the Move''' | 27 October 2009 | The Problem Blob is making things move when they shouldn't, so 5 is sent out to stop him. | TBA |- | 48 | '''Very Shapely''' | 28 October 2009 | The Shape Japer is causing problems again by stretching the shapes of things – 6 is after her, but one problem is when two circular hoops are turned into ovals. | TBA |- | 49 | '''Wee Three Phone Home''' | 29 October 2009 | The Puzzler is causing some people to repeat his silly movements – 3 is sent out to stop him, and must solve three puzzles by herself as she lost contact with 4,5 and 6. | TBA |- | 50 | '''Did You Notice Anything?''' | 30 October 2009 | The Numbertaker is taking away people's noticing skills, and then plays tricks on them without them noticing – 4 is sent out to defeat him. | TBA |- | 51 | '''Measured Response''' | 2 November 2009 | Things are changing length thanks to the Shape Japer, so 6 is sent out to change them back, this is the first episode in season 2 with the appearance of '''Buddy Sticks'''. | TBA |- | 52 | '''Think Again''' | 3 November 2009 | 3 and 4 are playing in the gym when 5 discovers that Spooky Spoon is mixing things up again. |TBA |- | 53 | '''Carry On Counting''' | 4 November 2009 | 6 is sent out to do battle with the Problem Blob, who is causing people to go back to the beginning of things, sliming 6. Brain Gain helps 6. | TBA |- | 54 | '''A Record In the Charts''' | 5 November 2009 | 4 is sent out to defeat the Puzzler, who is stopping the cafe customers from remembering whether they have had too much food or not. | TBA |- | 55 | '''Half Time''' | 6 November 2009 | The Numbertaker is halving the numbers of everything – 4 is sent out to stop him. In this episode, 4 turns into a 1, a 2, and an 8. | TBA |- | 56 | '''A Close Thing''' | 9 November 2009 | A girl can't get near her teddy, and grown ups need help with things being too close. 6 flies out to sort the Problem Blob. | TBA |- | 57 | '''A Circle at Both Ends''' | 10 November 2009 | 3's buddy blocks become cylinders (Circle Sticks). 5 has to fly out when a boy has trouble with his chalks, thanks to the Shape Japer. | TBA |- | 58 | '''Matchmaking''' | 11 November 2009 | Numberjack 1 plays a trick on Numberjack 4, always making the number of buddy blocks on the seesaw unbalanced. 3 flies out to sort the Numbertaker, who takes then adds anything so they don't match. | TBA |- | 59 | '''A Different Sort''' | 12 November 2009 | 0 and 1 are failing to help 3 sort her beautiful things. 4 flies out to stop Spooky Spoon sorting things out. In this episode, 4 becomes green, tiny, big, then ''wiggly wobbly''. | TBA |- | 60 | '''Areas of Concern''' | 13 November 2009 | In the gym, 6 and his buddy tiles are making patterns on the floor and flying around. 6 flies out to defeat the Puzzler. | TBA |- |61 |'''The Dreaded Lurgi''' |7 December 2009 |In the gym 6 can't jump on the seesaw – and 4 feels ill too – they've both got the [[wikt:lurgy#English|dreaded lurgi]]. 5 flies out to investigate and stop the Problem Blob from making people go '''up''' and '''down''', '''round and round'''. In the meantime, 3 gets lurgi too, and agents help out. |TBA |- |62 | '''Fraction Fiction''' | 8 December 2009 |3 and 4 argue over entertaining 5's buddy blocks. They try to share them but the blocks get bored and wander off. 3 flies out to beat the Shape Japer from cutting things to pieces. In this episode, Shape Japer helps people four times. |TBA |- |63 |'''Interesting Times''' |9 December 2009 |7 tells 0 and 1 a story about 3, 4, 5, and 6 going out one after the other; to sort out morning, daytime, evening and night time things, and Spooky Spoon herself. NOTE: This is the only episode in which Numberjack Seven acts as a [[narrator]]. | TBA |- |64 |'''More Ways Than One''' |10 December 2009 |4, 5, and 6 are playing a version of Circle Slide, using different ways of moving. 4 goes out to rescue 8 who is trapped by the Puzzler by finding three ways to make an eight. | TBA |- |65 |'''Hundreds and Thousands''' |11 December 2009 |4 is in the Cosy Room taking photos of 1 and 0. A girl has a hundred or so beads to make a necklace but then has only ten, then one. 6 flies out to defeat the Numbertaker. In this episode, the sent Brain Gain is used by a hundred agents' thousand fingers. | TBA |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.openmind.co.uk/numberjacks/ Numberjacks page at Open Mind Productions] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] m29efzfj3uoucd8k0xr9ahiytktc271 8386377 8386008 2022-08-09T11:52:47Z 79.79.153.138 added pages wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- DO NOT ADD INFO YOU MAKE UP! This includes fanon. --> {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | based_on = | writer = Fred Mintoff | voices = [[Candi Milo]]<br>[[Grey Griffin]]<br>Max Mittelman<br>[[Erin Fitzgerald]]<br>Frank Todaro<br>Laura Bailey<br>Tru Valentino<br>Tara Sands<br>[[Fred Tatasciore]]<br>Cristina Milizia<br>[[Mr. Lawrence]]<br>[[Wayne Brady]]<br>[[Kath Soucie]]<br>[[Jill Talley]]<br>Luke Millington-Drake | theme_music_composer = Vincent Artaud<br>[[Hugues Le Bars]] | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Instrumental) | composer = Herve Lavandier | country = France | language = English<br>French | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including 2 specials) | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = Hugo Gittard<br>Olivier Jean-Marie | editor = Olivier Jean-Marie<br>Baptiste Lucas | camera = | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Xilam | distributor = | network = [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]]<br>[[Disney XD]] | picture_format = | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|11|17|df=yes}} | last_aired = {{End date|3008|13|18|df=yes}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''[[w:Numberjacks|Numberjacks]]''''' is a [[France|French]] television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[Disney XD]] in the US/UK and [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.xilamanimation.com/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBBC web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.xilamanimation/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by Xilam Animation for the [[BBC|CBBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation. ==Characters and Voice Cast== ======Youngest Numberjacks:====== * Zero (voiced by [[Candi Milo]]) * One (voiced by [[Grey Griffin]]) * Two (voiced by Max Mittelman) ======Main Numberjacks:====== * Three (voiced by [[Erin Fitzgerald]]) * Four (voiced by Frank Todaro) * Five (voiced by Laura Bailey) * Six (voiced by Tru Valentino) ====== Oldest Numberjacks: ====== * Seven (voiced by Tara Sands) * Eight - (voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]]) * Nine - (voiced by Cristina Milizia) ======The Meanies:====== * The Shape Japer (voiced by [[Kath Soucie]]) * The Puzzler (voiced by [[Mr. Lawrence]]) * The Problem Blob (vocal effects provided by [[Wayne Brady]]) * The Numbertaker (voiced by Luke Millington-Drake) * Spooky Spoon (voiced by [[Jill Talley]]) ==Other websites== * [http://www.xilamanimation.co.uk/numberjacks.html Official Numberjacks store French] *{{Official website|http://www.numberjacks.co.uk}} *{{BBC programme|b006mhcr}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animated television series]] 9c54ah83yb3td406jb0cymdebi0f1xe 8386378 8386377 2022-08-09T11:53:10Z 79.79.153.138 /* Oldest Numberjacks: */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- DO NOT ADD INFO YOU MAKE UP! This includes fanon. --> {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = [[Jean-Yves Raimbaud]] | based_on = | writer = Fred Mintoff | voices = [[Candi Milo]]<br>[[Grey Griffin]]<br>Max Mittelman<br>[[Erin Fitzgerald]]<br>Frank Todaro<br>Laura Bailey<br>Tru Valentino<br>Tara Sands<br>[[Fred Tatasciore]]<br>Cristina Milizia<br>[[Mr. Lawrence]]<br>[[Wayne Brady]]<br>[[Kath Soucie]]<br>[[Jill Talley]]<br>Luke Millington-Drake | theme_music_composer = Vincent Artaud<br>[[Hugues Le Bars]] | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Instrumental) | composer = Herve Lavandier | country = France | language = English<br>French | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including 2 specials) | executive_producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | producer = [[Marc du Pontavice]] | director = Hugo Gittard<br>Olivier Jean-Marie | editor = Olivier Jean-Marie<br>Baptiste Lucas | camera = | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Xilam | distributor = | network = [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]]<br>[[Disney XD]] | picture_format = | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|11|17|df=yes}} | last_aired = {{End date|3008|13|18|df=yes}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''[[w:Numberjacks|Numberjacks]]''''' is a [[France|French]] television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[Disney XD]] in the US/UK and [[CBBC (TV channel)|CBBC]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.xilamanimation.com/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBBC web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.xilamanimation/grownups/about_cbbc/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by Xilam Animation for the [[BBC|CBBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation. ==Characters and Voice Cast== ======Youngest Numberjacks:====== * Zero (voiced by [[Candi Milo]]) * One (voiced by [[Grey Griffin]]) * Two (voiced by Max Mittelman) ======Main Numberjacks:====== * Three (voiced by [[Erin Fitzgerald]]) * Four (voiced by Frank Todaro) * Five (voiced by Laura Bailey) * Six (voiced by Tru Valentino) ====== Oldest Numberjacks: ====== * Seven (voiced by Tara Sands) * Eight (voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]]) * Nine (voiced by Cristina Milizia) ======The Meanies:====== * The Shape Japer (voiced by [[Kath Soucie]]) * The Puzzler (voiced by [[Mr. Lawrence]]) * The Problem Blob (vocal effects provided by [[Wayne Brady]]) * The Numbertaker (voiced by Luke Millington-Drake) * Spooky Spoon (voiced by [[Jill Talley]]) ==Other websites== * [http://www.xilamanimation.co.uk/numberjacks.html Official Numberjacks store French] *{{Official website|http://www.numberjacks.co.uk}} *{{BBC programme|b006mhcr}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animated television series]] a43nvkrduldgvk5wslrqy5bnq21zf7r 8386380 8386378 2022-08-09T11:53:25Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/79.79.153.138|79.79.153.138]] ([[User talk:79.79.153.138|talk]]) to last version by WannurSyafiqah74 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = Numberjacks | image = | image_alt = | caption = The 10 Numberjacks | genre = Educational<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = MSdee InfoTV | based_on = | writer = [[Chris Ellis (actor)|Chris Ellis]] | voices = {{Plainlist| * Dylan Robertson * Robert Watson * Alice Baker * Jonathan Beech * Laura Maasland * Oliver Keogh * Roz Ellis * Harry Munday * Bob Golding * Rachel Preece * [[Ross Mullan]] }} | theme_music_composer = Justin Nicholls | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Reprise) | composer = Justin Nicholls | country = United Kingdom | language = English | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 67 (including two specials) | executive_producer = | producer = Roland Tongue | director = Helen Sheppard<br>[[Imogen Robertson]] | editor = | camera = Jeremy Read<br>Jamie Shelton | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Open Mind Productions | distributor = [[Beyond International|Beyond Distribution]] | network = [[CBeebies]]<br>[[BBC Two]]<br> | picture_format = 16:9 | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Start date|2006|10|16|df=y}} | last_aired = {{End date|2009|12|11|df=y}} | website = | production_website = }} '''''Numberjacks''''' is a children's television series aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[BBC2]] and [[CBeebies]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/about_cbeebies/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBeebies web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/about_cbeebies/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by [[Open Mind Productions]] for the [[BBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation and live action. ==Synopsis== The Numberjacks are animated characters - the numbers zero to nine - who live in a sofa and solve problems outside. Each episode has the same structure. At the beginning of the episode, some of the Numberjacks will be engaged in an activity that will have relevance to the problem that is later discovered. Then an "agent" (a live-action child) will call in and describe the problem that is occurring. One or two of the Numberjacks will go out into the real world to solve the problem, while the remaining Numberjacks stay in their base and watch their progress on a screen. As soon as the problem is understood, 5 will worry about all the things that can happen. In the second series she does not worry about the dancing cow quite so much. Once outside, the Numberjacks are shown in a live-action setting (although still animated themselves). They diagnose the problem by examination and with help from additional ideas from the agents, who call into the base. The problems are usually solved by creating and sending "brain gain", a magic force that can correct the problems once the solution is understood. Once solved, the Numberjacks return to their base, replay what happened on a screen and then ask a question for the viewers. The problems encountered are all based around simple mathematical concepts and the programme is intended to stimulate young children's interest in mathematics. ==Characters== ===Heroes=== The Numberjacks are the heroes. Each of the numbers 0-9 is an individual character and each is broadly the age of his or her number. 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 are male, while 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 are female. However, the gender of the individual Numberjacks is never explicitly stated. *0 ([[lime (color)|lime]]), 1 ([[purple]]) and 2 ([[Orange (color)|orange]]) are too young to participate in the problem solving and are usually only seen in the Numberjacks' base, although occasionally they get out and cause problems of their own. *3 ([[pink]]), 4 ([[blue]]), 5 ([[turquoise (color)|teal]]) and 6 ([[yellow]]) are the main characters and are the ones that solve the problems, either going out into the real world or staying and monitoring things at the base. In the past, 4 has turned into a symmetrical 4, a 5, a 6 and a 14, 3 once turned into a 4, and 6 once turned into 2 3s. *7 ([[red]]), 8 ([[azure]]), and 9 ([[green]]) are older and have their own tasks, seen every now and then if they become involved in a problem. ===Villains=== There are five "Meanies" who often cause trouble for people. The Problem Blob, the Puzzler and the Numbertaker are male, while the Shape Japer and Spooky Spoon are female. *'''The Problem Blob''' spits out green slime that causes anything it touches to suffer from a particular problem. *'''The Shape Japer''' causes problems by changing the shape of objects. *'''The Puzzler''' traps the Numberjacks inside a puzzle bubble or causes other problems and sets mathematical puzzles that must be solved before the problems will go away. He is arguably the most fearsome enemy of the Numberjacks, as any Numberjack unable to solve his puzzle would be trapped in a puzzle bubble for eternity. *'''Spooky Spoon''' mixes things up. *'''The Numbertaker''' is a white-coated live action man with an exaggerated top hat who removes numbers or numbers of things. As numbers themselves, the Numberjacks must be particularly careful when dealing with him. He uses a number sucker upper, a number grabber, a net, a magnet and a hook to take things. He rarely speaks. ==Episodes== The series is comprised of 45 15-minute episodes, which are listed here: ===Series 1 (2006–2007)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Episode ! Original Air date ! Overview ! [[#DVD releases|DVD release]] |- | 1 | '''The Trouble With Nothing''' | 16 October 2006 | 0 makes things disappear and 6 flies out to sort everything out. This is the first episode when a Numberjack makes problem. Agents: 33, 42, 16, 68 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- | 2 | '''Going Wrong Going Long''' | 17 October 2006 | The Problem Blob makes the boys pencil get longer and the man's mop and the boys straw. 4 sorts him out. 3 can't go out even if she's taller than 4. Agents: 16, 28, 68, 53 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- | 3 | '''Sphere Today Gone Tomorrow''' | 18 October 2006 | The Shape Japer turns every sphere into a cube. 6 sorts her out. Agents: 28, 33, 101, 70 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 2 |- | 4 | '''In Out Shake It All About''' | 19 October 2006 | The Puzzler makes his eyes come out on both sides of him, making them turn, his glasses and nose on top: It's making everything outside and not in. 3 and 5 sort him out, once they are freed from the Puzzle Bubble. Agents: 70, 94, 42, 53 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- | 5 | '''One More Time''' | 20 October 2006 | When everyone passes under a bridge, they become one higher number: 4 turns into a 5, then 6. It's 1 that's causing all the trouble. Brain Gain changes 1's mind to make things '''one less'''. Agents: 53, 28, 94, 68 Numberjacks: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 2 |- |6 |'''Forward Thinking''' | 23 October 2006 | The Problem Blob is back – and things go backwards and forwards. 6 hitches a lift. This is the first appearance of The Problem Blob's eye. Agents: 16, 33, 53, 85 Numberjacks: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 3 |- |7 |'''Seven Wonders''' |24 October 2006 |4 finds things add up to 7 when the Puzzler's about, and 7 is caught by the Puzzler. Agents: 53, 42, 70, 16 Numberjacks: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | Volume 3 |- | 8 | '''Getting Heavy''' | 25 October 2006 | Spooky Spoon is swapping light things and heavy things – 3 has no problem in this episode. Agents: 53, 16, 68, 85 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 | Volume 2 |- |9 | '''Belongings''' | 26 October 2006 | Things don't belong when Spooky Spoon mixes things up – another problem for 5. In this episode, Spooky's trapped with a fork and a knife because of her last name ([[Spoon]]). Agents: 16, 33, 68, 42 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 3 |- |10 |'''4 He's A Jolly Good Fellow''' | 27 October 2006 | The Numbertaker is taking all the fours he can find – will 4 be able to escape his clutches? Agents: 28, 68, 101 Numberjacks: 0, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- |11 | '''Boxing Day''' | 30 October 2006 | Boxes go wrong when the Shape Japer plays tricks – but 6 can do the trick too, when the Shape Japer puts him in a box. Agents: 85, 33, 101, 94 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 2, 3 (The [[Jack-in-the-box (toy)|Numberjack-in-the-box]]), 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- |12 | Out of Order | 31 October 2006 | Spooky Spoon makes sure things are well out of order – until 5 sorts her out. Agents: 47, 96, 73, 88 Numberjacks: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | TBA |- |13 |Nine Lives | 1 November 2006 | The Puzzler has 9 trapped in a puzzle bubble – 6 and 3 come to the rescue. In this episode, 6 turns into two 3's. Agents: 25, 34, 88, 100 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 (two 3s), 9 | Volume 2 |- |14 |'''Takeaway''' |2 November 2006 |Not just a few problems, lots of them – 4 makes the Numbertaker take more than he wants to. Agents: 28, 101 (Although mixed up with 42), 85, 70 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 |Volume 4 |- |15 |The Cuck-Cuck-Cuck-Oo-Oo-Oo Bird |3 November 2006 |The Puzzler espatilly have turns 5 into a wooden bird, he is rescue five. In the episode, doubled Numberjack in espatilly turns 5 in a bird was as a fivebird. Agents: 14, 47, 73, 96 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 |Volume 4 |- | 16 | Stop And Go | 19 February 2007 | Things don't move when they should, like a walking trash bin etc. – 6 has got to sort Spooky Spoon out. Agents: 34, 52, 73, 100 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | TBA |- |17 |'''Off Colour''' | 20 February 2007 | Spooky Spoon wants to be the most colourful character around, by taking other yellow, red, and blue things – 4 is out to stop her. Agents: 88, 34, 25, 100 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 1 |- | 18 |A Game Of Two Halves |21 February 2007 |The Shape Japer makes half a load of trouble, and 4 has to make things whole again. Agents: 14, 47, 73, 96 Numberjacks: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |Volume 3 |- |19 | Out For The Count | 22 February 2007 | 2 is turning everyone count incorrectly – 6 goes after him. Agents: 96, 61, 100, 25 Numberjacks: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 4 |- |20 | '''The Container Drainer''' | 23 February 2007 |Everything is empty thanks to the Puzzler – 3 helps 5 to fill things up again but not without 3 getting caught by the Puzzler. Agents: 25, 61, 96, 100 Numberjacks, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |Volume 5 |- | 21 | '''Tens Moments''' | 26 February 2007 | 1 and 0 get out and about and make ten of everything – creating more work for 5. Agents: 25, 52, 61, 88 |TBA |- |22 | 3 Things Good | 27 February 2007 | 3 is out on her own trying to do battle with the Shape Japer, who does not like things in threes. 4 inset fly out to don't launch 43. Agents: 25, 34, 88, 100 | Volume 4 |- |23 | '''Say What You Mean''' | 28 February 2007 | Be clear what you mean or the Problem Blob will make trouble for you, as 4 finds out. In this episode, the Problem Blob sticks on two walls and a cube-shaped bush. Agents: 34, 47, 100, 14 | Volume 5 |- | 24 | One Won | 1 March 2007 | There's only one of everything, thanks to the Numbertaker – 6 sorts things with help from 1. Agents: 55, 68, 70, 94 | Volume 2 |- | 25 | Tricky Sixes | 2 March 2007 | The Numbertaker likes two lots of three today – 6 is the Numberjack to sort him out. Agents: 42, 85, 55, 68 | TBA |- | 26 | '''May The Fours Be With You''' | 5 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is after things that come in eights – 4 goes on the mission. In this episode, the Shape Japer stays as a cube, and become good eight at the end. Agents: 16, 42, 68, 101, Numberjacks: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 | Volume 5 |- | 27 | Best Estimate | 6 March 2007 | The Problem Blob makes things go wrong when people can't estimate – 5 to the rescue. Agents: 28, 55, 70, 101 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 2 |- | 28 | On and Off | 7 March 2007 | Spooky Spoon is mixing things up again, so instead of being on things are off – 4 is on the case. Agents: 16, 33, 68, 85 Numberjacks, 3, 4, 5, 6 | TBA |- | 29 | Zero the Hero | 8 March 2007 | 0 to the rescue when just for once, the Numberjacks are the problem, not the answer! Agents: 33, 55, 85 | Volume 3 |- | 30 | Bad Circles | 9 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is making bad circles by enter the circular hollow and say "Circle – BAD" – 6 gets ready to sort her out. Agents: 28, 42, 70, 94 | Volume 6 |- | 31 | Famous Fives | 12 March 2007 | The Puzzler sets the problem – and 5 is the right Numberjack to sort it out. Agents: 16, 42, 68, 94 | Volume 6 |- |32 |Fair Shares | 13 March 2007 | Things aren't being shared fairly, thanks to the Problem Blob – 6 makes everything all right. Agents: 28, 101, 85, 33 | Volume 4 |- |33 |Being 3 | 14 March 2007 | The Numbertaker is taking threes today – but he can't take Numberjack 3; 3 turns into a 4. Agents: 28, 55, 70, 101 | Volume 3 |- |34 | Into the Teens | 15 March 2007 | The Numbertaker has added ten more than 1 – 4 has to sort him out. in the episode, 4 turns into a 14. And espatilly hates eleven Numbertakers! Agents: 33, 55, 70, 85 Numberjacks: 1, 3, 4, (14), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | Volume 6 |- |35 |Slide and Turn | 16 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is moving things and causing problems – 5 goes out there. Agents: 17, 41, 60, 106 | TBA |- |36 | Six Of One | 19 March 2007 | The Problem Blob is making trouble with sixes – Numberjack 6 to the rescue. Agents: 22, 41, 60, 106 | TBA |- | 37 | '''Time Trouble''' | 20 March 2007 | Time passes very strongly – thanks to Spooky Spoon. 5 investigates. This is the first appearance of the Beeper. Agents: 38, 54, 79, 95 | Volume 5 |- | 38 | 1, 2, 3, Go | 21 March 2007 | It's 1, 2, 3 – pattern time! 3 battles with the Puzzler. Agents: 17, 54, 60, 106 | TBA |- | 39 | More 4 | 22 March 2007 | The Shape Japer makes trouble with symmetry – 4 goes out to sort things out. Agents: 17, 22, 41, 38 | TBA |- | 40 | Almost Human | 23 March 2007 | The Problem Blob causes trouble – and 4 tries out being a human being. There is a special Numberjack known as the Numberjack Man (played by Steven Lim), known as 4's temporary replacement. Agents: 79, 83, 95, 106 | TBA |- |41 | '''Two, Four, Six, Eight''' | 26 March 2007 | The Numbertaker takes all the even numbers – 6 and 8 fly out to put things right. Agents: 79, 54, 57, 17 | Volume 5 |- |42 |Round and Round |27 March 2007 | The Problem Blob has gotten people going around in circles – can 5 restore things to normal? Agents: 41, 60, 83, 106 | TBA |- | 43 | Square Dancing | 28 March 2007 | The Shape Japer's about – and 1, 4, and 9 sort out problems with squares. Agents: 22, 41, 79, 95 | TBA |- |44 | Data Day | 29 March 2007 | Spooky Spoon is mixing things up and makes things at a cafe behave like party things and vice versa – 3 gets ready to take her on. Agent: 17, 54, 60, 106 | Volume 4 |- | 45 | How? What? Check! | 30 March 2007 | 5 sorts out the Puzzler's problems – and checks to make sure. Agents: 22, 38, 83, 95 | TBA |- ! colspan="5" | Series 1 Specials |- | 1 | '''Counting Down To Christmas''' | TBA | The Numbertaker, the Shape Japer, and Spooky Spoon make Christmas go wrong, and Agent 20 is one of the victims. 5 and 6 fly out and save Christmas Day with help from 3 and some other agents. In this episode, the Meanies are together. Agents: 20, 77, 49 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Volume 5 (Release Date: 24 November 2008) |- | 2 | Seaside Adventure | TBA | The Numberjacks have a holiday at the beach, only to face troubles with the Meanies! Agents: 39, 91, 121, 122, 20 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Volume 6 (Release Date: 3 August 2009) |} ===Series 2 (2009)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Episode ! Original Air date ! Overview ! [[#DVD releases|DVD release]] |- | 46 | '''Ups and Downs''' | 26 October 2009 | Spooky Spoon is turning everything upside down, so 8 is sent out to help 4. | TBA |- | 47 | '''On the Move''' | 27 October 2009 | The Problem Blob is making things move when they shouldn't, so 5 is sent out to stop him. | TBA |- | 48 | '''Very Shapely''' | 28 October 2009 | The Shape Japer is causing problems again by stretching the shapes of things – 6 is after her, but one problem is when two circular hoops are turned into ovals. | TBA |- | 49 | '''Wee Three Phone Home''' | 29 October 2009 | The Puzzler is causing some people to repeat his silly movements – 3 is sent out to stop him, and must solve three puzzles by herself as she lost contact with 4,5 and 6. | TBA |- | 50 | '''Did You Notice Anything?''' | 30 October 2009 | The Numbertaker is taking away people's noticing skills, and then plays tricks on them without them noticing – 4 is sent out to defeat him. | TBA |- | 51 | '''Measured Response''' | 2 November 2009 | Things are changing length thanks to the Shape Japer, so 6 is sent out to change them back, this is the first episode in season 2 with the appearance of '''Buddy Sticks'''. | TBA |- | 52 | '''Think Again''' | 3 November 2009 | 3 and 4 are playing in the gym when 5 discovers that Spooky Spoon is mixing things up again. |TBA |- | 53 | '''Carry On Counting''' | 4 November 2009 | 6 is sent out to do battle with the Problem Blob, who is causing people to go back to the beginning of things, sliming 6. Brain Gain helps 6. | TBA |- | 54 | '''A Record In the Charts''' | 5 November 2009 | 4 is sent out to defeat the Puzzler, who is stopping the cafe customers from remembering whether they have had too much food or not. | TBA |- | 55 | '''Half Time''' | 6 November 2009 | The Numbertaker is halving the numbers of everything – 4 is sent out to stop him. In this episode, 4 turns into a 1, a 2, and an 8. | TBA |- | 56 | '''A Close Thing''' | 9 November 2009 | A girl can't get near her teddy, and grown ups need help with things being too close. 6 flies out to sort the Problem Blob. | TBA |- | 57 | '''A Circle at Both Ends''' | 10 November 2009 | 3's buddy blocks become cylinders (Circle Sticks). 5 has to fly out when a boy has trouble with his chalks, thanks to the Shape Japer. | TBA |- | 58 | '''Matchmaking''' | 11 November 2009 | Numberjack 1 plays a trick on Numberjack 4, always making the number of buddy blocks on the seesaw unbalanced. 3 flies out to sort the Numbertaker, who takes then adds anything so they don't match. | TBA |- | 59 | '''A Different Sort''' | 12 November 2009 | 0 and 1 are failing to help 3 sort her beautiful things. 4 flies out to stop Spooky Spoon sorting things out. In this episode, 4 becomes green, tiny, big, then ''wiggly wobbly''. | TBA |- | 60 | '''Areas of Concern''' | 13 November 2009 | In the gym, 6 and his buddy tiles are making patterns on the floor and flying around. 6 flies out to defeat the Puzzler. | TBA |- |61 |'''The Dreaded Lurgi''' |7 December 2009 |In the gym 6 can't jump on the seesaw – and 4 feels ill too – they've both got the [[wikt:lurgy#English|dreaded lurgi]]. 5 flies out to investigate and stop the Problem Blob from making people go '''up''' and '''down''', '''round and round'''. In the meantime, 3 gets lurgi too, and agents help out. |TBA |- |62 | '''Fraction Fiction''' | 8 December 2009 |3 and 4 argue over entertaining 5's buddy blocks. They try to share them but the blocks get bored and wander off. 3 flies out to beat the Shape Japer from cutting things to pieces. In this episode, Shape Japer helps people four times. |TBA |- |63 |'''Interesting Times''' |9 December 2009 |7 tells 0 and 1 a story about 3, 4, 5, and 6 going out one after the other; to sort out morning, daytime, evening and night time things, and Spooky Spoon herself. NOTE: This is the only episode in which Numberjack Seven acts as a [[narrator]]. | TBA |- |64 |'''More Ways Than One''' |10 December 2009 |4, 5, and 6 are playing a version of Circle Slide, using different ways of moving. 4 goes out to rescue 8 who is trapped by the Puzzler by finding three ways to make an eight. | TBA |- |65 |'''Hundreds and Thousands''' |11 December 2009 |4 is in the Cosy Room taking photos of 1 and 0. A girl has a hundred or so beads to make a necklace but then has only ten, then one. 6 flies out to defeat the Numbertaker. In this episode, the sent Brain Gain is used by a hundred agents' thousand fingers. | TBA |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.openmind.co.uk/numberjacks/ Numberjacks page at Open Mind Productions] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] m29efzfj3uoucd8k0xr9ahiytktc271 3 704157 8385072 8374062 2022-08-08T19:50:19Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki __TOC__ == Welcome == Hello, '''Znotch190711''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''Simple English Wikipedia'''! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Znotch190711|your changes]]. You may want to begin by reading these pages: * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Rules|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] or the [[Wikipedia:Most wanted articles|list of wanted pages]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|change any pages you want!]] Any changes you make can be seen right away. You can ask questions at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. At the end of your messages on talk pages, please sign your name by clicking [[File:Insert-signature.png]] or using four [[tilde]]s <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki>; this will show your username and the date. If you need help just <span class="plainlinks">'''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]'''</span> and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question and someone will reply to you shortly. Good luck and happy changing! <!-- Template:Welcome --> — Welcome message (talk) 15:43, 13 July 2019 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Tech News: 2019-30]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Communities interested by easing newcomers' first steps can now benefit from the Growth team experiments on their wikis. Check [[mw:Growth/Communities/How to get the Growth experiments on your wiki|the conditions and the request process]]. * The [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2019]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools by July 29. The awarded tools will be presented at Wikimania. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-July/092301.html] '''Problems''' * The release of the last version of MediaWiki (1.34.0-wmf.14) has been blocked for groups 1 and 2. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2019-July/002184.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Phabricator database will be moved to a different server. Writes will be blocked on Thursday 25 July, between 05:30 and 06:00 AM UTC. Reads will remain unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228243] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 July. It will be on all wikis from 25 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190723T15 24 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Some items in the visual editor]] will change later this week. This will make it easier to edit links, citations, and templates on both desktop and mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225834][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T221247] * With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search]] turned on you will be able to choose the sorting order of the search results when you do a search. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225479][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197525] * Users who edit from IP addresses whitelisted on a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mass_account_creation#Requesting temporary lift of_IP cap|request for temporary lift of the IP cap for mass account creation]] will bypass CAPTCHAs. This will happen in August. If you think this should not happen for some reason, please [[:phab:T227487|let us know]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The variable <code>user_wpzero</code> will be removed from AbuseFilter. [[phab:T227843#5344413|A list of filters needing a fix is provided]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W30"/> 13:08, 22 July 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19224936 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Tech News: 2019-31]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Wikidata will be in read-only mode on 30 July from 05:00 to 05:30 UTC because of a server switch. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227063] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 31 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190731T15 31 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W31"/> 21:42, 29 July 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19235136 --> == Your Contributions == Your additions to articles are very complex. Please review [[WP:HOW]] about how to write simply, and if you can please simplify the articles you have written in the past. Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:48, 30 July 2019 (UTC) :{{Ping|Vermont}} I have simplified the articles as best as I can. I am not a professional one. [[User:Znotch190711|<font color="green">'''<b>Znotch190711</b>'''</font>]] <sup>([[User talk:Znotch190711|Talk]] || [[Special:Contributions/Znotch190711|Edits]])</sup> 07:24, 31 July 2019 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Tech News: 2019-32]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 August. It will be on all wikis from 8 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Problems''' *A change in [[mw:Extension:RelatedArticles|RelatedArticles extension]] accidentally enabled it for everyone, not just for mobile users. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181242][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229644] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190807T15 7 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Today everyone can see [[:w:en:IP addresses|IP addresses]] if someone edits without an account. In the future this could be more hidden. This is to protect unregistered editors so fewer can see their IP address. This would only happen after we make sure the tools for vandal fighting can still be effective. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W32"/> 13:25, 5 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19263690 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Tech News: 2019-33]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors using the mobile website on Wikipedia can opt-in to new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions|advanced features]] via your settings page. This will give access to more interface links, special pages, and tools. Feedback on the discussion page is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228916] * Due to the absence of volunteer maintenance of Cologne Blue skin, the link to activate it will be hidden. The skin will still work, but editors using it are encouraged to switch to another skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223824] '''Changes later this week''' * Due to Wikimania, there is no deployment this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments#Week_of_August_12th] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190813T15 13 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The "Wikidata item" link will be moved from "Tools" to "In other projects" section on all Wikimedia projects, starting on August 21. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-August/013316.html Full announcement], [[phab:T66315|Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W33"/> 18:20, 12 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19280448 --> == Wikiproject tagging == Please be aware we don't mark on talk pages that articles are part of a WikiProject. We don't officially support WikiProjects here which is why you only see them in userspace. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:22, 14 August 2019 (UTC) :{{Ping|Ottawahitech|Djsasso}} Listen to DJ. I think that wikiprojects should be recognized. -[[User:Znotch190711|<font color="green">'''<b>Znotch190711</b>'''</font>]] <sup>([[User talk:Znotch190711|Talk]] || [[Special:Contributions/Znotch190711|Edits]])</sup> 13:01, 14 August 2019 (UTC) ::We don't tag wikiprojects here for a number of reasons. One is we try to keep things as simple as possible here. That is the purpose of our wiki. But the biggest reason is we have less than 30 truly active editors on this wiki. As such Wikiprojects are highly inefficient for us as there usually are not more than 1 or 2 people that are actually working on a given subject. And in the cases where there are we recommend just having the discussions about whatever the issue is on Simple Talk instead of hidden away so the wider community can comment. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:04, 14 August 2019 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Tech News: 2019-34]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * There will be no Tech News issue next week. The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 2 September 2019. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some abuse filters stopped working because of a code change. Only variables for the current action will work. Variables defined inside a branch may not work outside of that branch. You can [[phab:T230256|read more]] to see how to fix the filters. * Only six accounts can be created from one [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]] per day. Between 12 August and August 15 this was two accounts per day. This was because of a security issue. It is now six accounts per day again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230521] '''Changes later this week''' * Only a limited number of accounts can be created from one [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. An IP address can be [[:w:en:Whitelisting |whitelisted]] so that it can create as many accounts as needed. This is useful at events where many new persons learn to edit. IP addresses that are whitelisted for this reason will also not show [[w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHAs]] when you create accounts. This will happen on Wednesday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227487] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 20 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 21 August. It will be on all wikis from 22 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190821T15 21 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There is an [[:w:en: Request for Comments|RFC]] about creating a new global user group with the right to edit [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. This will be used to fix broken filters and make sure all filters will still work when software changes happen. You can [[:m:Requests for comment/Creating abusefilter-manager global group|read more and comment]]. * <code>Special:Contributions/newbies</code> will no longer be working. This is because of performance reasons. It showed edits by new accounts. You can see this in the recent changes feed instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220447] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W34"/> 15:21, 19 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19310286 --> == about your wiki == the wiki link you recently added on your userpage does not resolve. did you made a typo? [[User:Computer_Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User_talk:Computer_Fizz|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Computer_Fizz|contribs]]) 02:42, 23 August 2019 (UTC) :{{Ping|Computer Fizz}}Thanks for the notification. I am currently at school, so I might not be as active... but please be sure to sign up over there on that wiki...--[[User:Znotch190711|<font color="green">'''<b>Znotch190711</b>'''</font>]] <sup>([[User talk:Znotch190711|Talk]] || [[Special:Contributions/Znotch190711|Edits]] || [[meta:Special:CentralAuth/Znotch190711|CentralAuth]])</sup> 04:44, 23 August 2019 (UTC) == Your signature... == ...is extremely long, to the point that simply adding it to a page is considered a major edit. Please consider reducing it to a normal-length one, both in wikitext and what is shown on-screen. We have signature limits for a reason. See [[WP:SIG#Length]]. Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 15:56, 27 August 2019 (UTC) : you could consider adding it to [[Special:MyPage/sig]] then typing <code><nowiki>{{Special:MyPage/sig}} 16:29, 27 August 2019 (UTC)</nowiki></code> whenever you want to type something. this also has the drawback that when you update the sig it'll start messing around with all your old comments too. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:29, 27 August 2019 (UTC) :: My new signature: {{Ping|Vermont|Computer Fizz}} --[[User:Znotch190711|<span style="color:red">'''Znotch190711'''</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Znotch190711|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Znotch190711|Contributions]] - [[meta:Special:CentralAuth/Znotch190711|CentralAuth]])</sup> 02:15, 28 August 2019 (UTC) ::: that's actually slightly longer than it was before. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 02:16, 28 August 2019 (UTC) :::: {{Ping|Computer Fizz}} At least that it had less characters: --[[User:Znotch190711|<span style="color:red">'''Znotch190711'''</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Znotch190711|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Znotch190711|Contributions]] - [[meta:Special:CentralAuth/Znotch190711|CentralAuth]])</sup> 02:19, 28 August 2019 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Tech News: 2019-36]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use the new [[wikidata:Wikidata:Development/Termbox|termbox]] interface if you edit Wikidata on a mobile device. This is to edit labels, descriptions and aliases easier on the mobile pages. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-August/013355.html] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki has been deployed during the last week. * The previously announced change of positions of the "Wikidata item" link on all wikis has been rollbacked due to unexpected cache issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66315#5431632] * The limit for rollbacks has been increased from 10 to 100 rollbacks per minute. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228708] * The advanced version of the edit review pages (Recent Changes, Watchlist, and Related Changes) now include two new filters. These filters are for "All contents" and "All discussions". They will filter the view to just those namespaces. However the "All discussions" filter does not include pseudo talk pages, like discussions that are in the ''Project:'' or ''Wikipedia:'' namespaces. But it will include changes happening on ''Project talk:'' or the ''Wikipedia talk:''. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T201520] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-05|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When you log in, the software checks your password to see if it follows the [[Special:MyLanguage/Password policy|Password policy]]. From this week, it will also complain if your password is one of the most common passwords in the world. If your password is not strong enough, please consider to [[Special:PasswordReset|change your password]] for a [[w:en:Password strength|stronger password]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T151425] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190904T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-09-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikidata for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190910T05 September 10 at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190917T05 September 17 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s2.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190924T05 September 24 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s3.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190926T05 September 26 at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W36"/> 09:08, 4 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19350205 --> == Blocked templates == Block templates are usually only added to userpages to replace an existing userpage of users who had them. Adding it onto LTA's pages are unnecessary. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:50, 27 September 2019 (UTC) :{{Ping|Vermont}} Why? According to my habit of editing userpages of blocked users that I had before I started to edit here, userpages of blocked users should be easily identified. Perhaps I should create a bot that automatically adds {{tl|blocked}} to indefinitely blocked users. Still, it is unclear on what you said. - [[User:Znotch190711|<span style="color:red">'''Znotch190711'''</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Znotch190711|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Znotch190711|Contributions]] - [[meta:Special:CentralAuth/Znotch190711|CentralAuth]])</sup> 23:55, 27 September 2019 (UTC) ::It's useful when you're going to the page of a formerly-established user that's now blocked, but not when their username is literally a personal attack and they're an LTA. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:57, 27 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Vermont}} Thanks. --[[User:Znotch190711|<span style="color:red">'''Znotch190711'''</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Znotch190711|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Znotch190711|Contributions]] - [[meta:Special:CentralAuth/Znotch190711|CentralAuth]])</sup> 23:58, 27 September 2019 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Tech News: 2019-40]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The problem where some pages got it three times should now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191002T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-10-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] is working on a [[:m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|watchlist expiry feature]]. This means you can put things on your watchlist for a period of time instead of forever. They are looking for [[:m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry#Open Questions|feedback on the questions they have]]. * [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] will get the standard [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. This makes it easier to use on mobile and makes it look like other <code>Special:</code> pages. There is a [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/User:Jdlrobson/compactspecialcontributions.css script] you can use to make the form smaller if you want to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117736] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W40"/> 16:51, 30 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19425409 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Tech News: 2019-41]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter function]] now has a faster [[w:en:Parsing|parser]]. This is to shorten the waiting time when you save an edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156095] '''Problems''' * There is a problem in the visual editor when you copy or delete text with footnotes. It will be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T234489] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 October. It will be on all wikis from 10 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191009T15 9 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]] has a new format. It will focus on wikis that typically get less support. It will probably go back to the normal format next year. It is not decided exactly how it will work this year. You can [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2020|leave feedback]]. * The [[:w:en:URL|URL]] of the Wikimedia wiki main pages could be changed. This is because the current URLs cause several problems. For example <code>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page</code> would be <code>https://www.wikidata.org/</code> instead. You can [[phab:T120085|tell the developers]] if this would cause problems for your wiki. * There is a new [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2019/October|technical community newsletter]]. You can read more about the work of Wikimedia's technical community. [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/Subscribe|Subscribe]] to get the information in the future. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Outreachy|Outreachy]] is an internship program for groups who are underrepresented in free and open-source software. There are seven Wikimedia projects about coding, documentation and quality assurance in the next round. Persons who fit the criteria [https://www.outreachy.org/apply/project-selection/#wikimedia can apply]. The last day to apply is 5 November. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W41"/> 15:36, 7 October 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19425409 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Tech News: 2019-42]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[:mw: Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions |more advanced editing tools]] on the mobile web. You can turn them on and off in your preferences in the mobile version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233612] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 October. It will be on all wikis from 17 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191016T15 16 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[w:en:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] 6 and 7 are no longer [[:mw:Compatibility|supported]]. This means the browsers might start looking a bit weird. They will not get security support. You [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|can't read]] Wikimedia wikis in Internet Explorer on Windows XP or Windows versions that are older than Windows XP. This is because almost no one uses the browsers anymore. Supporting them made the wikis less secure for everyone else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232563] * In the future section headings might have a share link. This is to make it easier to link to the section. You can [[phab:T18691|read more and discuss]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W42"/> 23:55, 14 October 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19459969 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Tech News: 2019-43]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|'''''[[$technews|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[$ambassadors|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[$bot|bot]] • [[$contribute|Contribute]] • [[$translate|Translate]] • [[$tech|Get help]] • [[$talk|Give feedback]] • [[$list|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'']] The [[w:en:Application programming interface|API]] sandbox and help pages now show more clearly when API modules are marked as <code>internal</code>. API modules marked as internal were probably internal before. It was easier to miss. You should look for non-internal alternatives. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185508] '''Problems''' * There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|translation tool]] we use on wikis with more than one language. For a few days it did not create pages for new languages when someone translated a page. The languages did not show in the language bar. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235027] * The history and diffs can show wrong content. This is because of a cache problem. It will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235188] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 October. It will be on all wikis from 24 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will be a beta feature on [[phab:T235083|all Wikipedias and some Wikivoyages]]. It shows you a preview of the footnote when you hover over or click on the number. It has been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191023T15 23 October]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W43"/> 14:44, 21 October 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19479668 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Tech News: 2019-44]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can post proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals until 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 20 November to 2 December. This year the wishlist will focus on Wikibooks, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikispecies, Wikivoyage and Wikinews. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020#newformat|read more]] about the format for this year. * Mobile users now have a specific design for their Watchlist. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225127][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235414] * You can share feedback and ideas on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. The goal is to make the interface easier to use for readers and editors without removing any functionality. The Foundation's Readers Web team will work on this over the next two years. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI]] now allows using <code>px</code> (pixels) instead of <code>em</code> ([[:w:en:Em (typography)|em]]) for some specific cases. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/design/2019-October/002646.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-29|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191030T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-10-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There will be no software changes from 19 December to 2 January. The first MediaWiki version next year will come the week of 6 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-October/092682.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015, this information was moved from global variables named <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> to <code style="white-space:nowrap;">mw.config</code>. The old global variables will be removed later this year. You can [[Phab:T72470|know more about it and tell the developers]] if you want to try this out on your wiki first. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W44"/> 16:26, 28 October 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19459969 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Tech News: 2019-45]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] you could see up to 5000 edits at the same time if you edited the [[:w:en:URL|URL]]. This has been lowered to 500. This is to stop requests which break the sites. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T234450] '''Changes later this week''' * <code>MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry</code> can set the default length to block a user for your wiki. You will be able to use <code>MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry-ip</code> to set a different default block length for IP editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219126] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 November. It will be on all wikis from 7 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191106T15 6 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W45"/> 16:48, 4 November 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19523133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Tech News: 2019-46]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org MediaWiki2LaTeX] can put different pages from a Wikimedia wiki into a [[:w:en:PDF|PDF]]. It can now make a PDF with around 5000 pages. Previously this was 800 pages. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191113T16 13 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia will take part in [[:w:en:Google Code-in|Google Code-in]]. This is for young students who want to help with open source software. You can [[:mw:Google Code-in/2019|read more]]. Experienced technical Wikimedians can mentor students. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W46"/> 22:04, 11 November 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19523133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Tech News: 2019-47]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit some wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191126T06 on 26 November at 06:00 (UTC)]. You can [[phab:T238046|see which wikis]]. It will probably last much shorter than 30 minutes. This will also affect the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralAuth|centralauth]]</code> database. This could for example affect changing passwords, logging in to new wikis, changing emails or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CentralAuth/Global rename|global renames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238046] '''Changes later this week''' * You can soon vote on proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can vote on proposals from 20 November to 2 December. This year the wishlist will focus on Wikibooks, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikispecies, Wikivoyage and Wikinews. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020#newformat|read more]] about the format for this year. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191120T16 20 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W47"/> 20:17, 18 November 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19523133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Tech News: 2019-48]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * The mobile beta mode will be disabled to have less maintenance. The developers will focus on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project. You can turn on [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile contributions mode]] if you want to see the categories. You could also jump back to the top. This can instead be done with a [[w:en:User:Jdlrobson/scripts/backtotop.js|gadget or user script]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237290] * [[:mw:Parsoid|Parsoid]] is software we use for the visual editor, content translation, Flow and the Android app. This has been rewritten. It will come to the wikis gradually over the next two weeks. It has been tested, but there could be some diffs or previews that don't look right. If you see any you can [[phab:T229015|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229015] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 November. It will be on the other wikis next week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). This is because of holidays. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191127T16 27 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will switch between the article and the talk page in a new way in the mobile view in the future. It will use tabs. This is more like in the desktop view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230695] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W48"/> 16:52, 25 November 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19523133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Tech News: 2019-49]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] is a tool to connect Wikidata items to information in other databases. It can be used to find subjects that are missing in a Wikipedia. It now has more than 3000 datasets. Before it was closer to 2000. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 3 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 4 December. It will be on all wikis from 5 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191204T16 4 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There will be a new schema for [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/ XML dumps]. Scripts and apps that use them will need to be updated. If they are not updated they will no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code><nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki></code> magic word will no longer work in the content namespaces. This is for performance reasons. When you preview a page it returns <code>""</code> (empty string). When you read a page it returns <code>"-"</code> (dash). In the future this will also affect other namespaces. The next ones are file and category namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235957] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W49"/> 16:59, 2 December 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19605481 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Tech News: 2019-50]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikimedia projects use [https://translatewiki.net/ Translatewiki] to translate the wiki interface. You can now use [https://tools.wmflabs.org/watch-translations/ WatchTranslations] to watch projects there. You would get an email if there are missing translations to your language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238216] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new dataset you can use. It shows the number of editors per country per month for a number of countries. You can [[:wikitech:Analytics/Data Lake/Edits/Geoeditors/Public|read the documentation]] and [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/geoeditors/readme.html download the dataset]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 December. It will be on all wikis from 12 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191211T16 11 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You can test a new [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Book referencing|reference tool]]. It makes it possible to reference different parts of a source without repeating all information. You can test it on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|beta cluster]]. You can see [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Draft:Cut_the_Crap#cite_ref-3 an example article]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vc9k7gf9kvqxkkva] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W50"/> 16:39, 9 December 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19605481 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Tech News: 2019-51]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Linter|Linter extension]] helps you find technical errors in articles. It did not show new changes last week. This was because of an [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]] problem. It is now working again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240057] * [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]] can show the wrong information again. It does not always show which edits are read and which are unread. This is because of a database problem. The developers are working on solving the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218511] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get email notifications. You can get them immediately, a summary every day or a summary once every week. If you choose a summary you can soon choose not to get notifications you have already marked as read on the wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T169386] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 December. It will be on all wikis from 19 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191218T16 18 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks|partial blocks]] feature is now stable. It will come to most wikis on 6 January. Your wiki can ask to wait. Contact [[User talk:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] if you don't want it now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218626] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W51"/> 00:18, 17 December 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19643564 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Tech News: 2019-52]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W52"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 6 January 2020. '''Recent changes''' * All mobile site users now have new features. Features include: tabs for page/discussion; an expanded user-menu; direct access to history pages. These features were initially part of the "[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mode]]". '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * You can use <code>setlang</code> in the [[:w:en:URL|URL]] to change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector|user interface language]]. This will no longer happen automatically. When you open the link you will be asked to confirm the language change. This will not happen if [[:w:en:Javascript|Javascript]] is not working in your browser. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63115] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W52"/> 20:08, 23 December 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19658611 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Tech News: 2020-02]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * When trying to move a page, if the target title already exists then a warning message is shown. The warning message will now include a link to the target title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184357] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 January. It will be on all wikis from 9 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W02"/> 21:23, 6 January 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19686133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Tech News: 2020-03]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser use very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It can lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since 9 December you just see a warning. Soon the browser will not connect to the wikis at all. Most are users on Android systems older than 4.4. You can read the [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238038] * [[Special:LinkSearch|Special:LinkSearch]] has been moved from the "{{int:specialpages-group-redirects}}" section on [[Special:SpecialPages|Special:SpecialPages]] to the "{{int:specialpages-group-pages}}" section. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242146] '''Changes later this week''' *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikis can protect pages so that only some users can edit them. The standard protection levels are {{int:protect-level-autoconfirmed}} and {{int:Protect-level-sysop}}. If your wiki use more protection levels the technical name might be renamed for standardisation. This doesn't affect what users see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230103] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 January. It will be on all wikis from 16 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[:wikitech:Nova Resource:Catgraph/Deepcat|Deepcat]] and [[:wikitech:Nova Resource:Catgraph|Catgraph]] will stop working. This will happen at the end of January. This is because you can now use the normal search function instead. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-January/092936.html] * You can use <code><nowiki><ref follow="…"></nowiki></code> to merge footnotes that follow each other. It is meant to be used for digitised books on Wikisource. If the order of the footnotes is wrong no error was shown but the bad <nowiki><ref></nowiki> was shown outside the <nowiki><references /></nowiki> list. This will change and you will see an error message instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240858] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W03"/> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:41, 13 January 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19686133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Tech News: 2020-04]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 January. It will be on all wikis from 23 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|new suggestion]] for what to show when someone edits without registering an account. This is to give unregistered editors better privacy and make some anti-vandalism work go faster. You can [[:m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will no longer support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]]. Use the <code>python2</code> tag if you need to continue running Python 2 scripts. The Pywikibot team strongly recommends to migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|get help]] to do so. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-January/009976.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The weekly MediaWiki branch cut will soon become automated. The timing for this cut may change. You can discuss [[phab:T242446|in Phabricator]] if this affects you. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-January/092939.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical Community Newsletter/2020/January|read about]] coming technical events and mentoring interns. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W04"/> 19:42, 20 January 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19732098 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Tech News: 2020-05]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some mobile diffs have problems. A couple of buttons are not shown. Structured data diffs on Commons are confusing. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242310][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243235] * Administrators on wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] can't move discussion pages. This is a bug. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231783] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * There is JavaScript code on Special:Undelete for administrators that makes it possible to automatically select multiple checkboxes by holding the "Shift" key and clicking. This code is also loaded by accident on other special pages and on articles. This makes pages slower to load. This will be fixed. If you know of other special pages where this is useful please tell the developers at [[phab:T232688]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W05"/> 18:53, 27 January 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19751689 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Tech News: 2020-06]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 February. It will be on all wikis from 6 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W06"/> 20:05, 3 February 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19771613 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Tech News: 2020-07]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new version of the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It should fix the failed uploads problem. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-February/093042.html] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the new MediaWiki version last week. It deleted some messages by accident. The new version was late because it was stopped to fix things. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233866] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|MediaWiki action API]] is used by various tools like bots and gadgets. Some error codes will change. Some parameter values that do not follow the standard will no longer work. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-February/093048.html] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 February. It will be on all wikis from 13 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W07"/> 19:12, 10 February 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19795497 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Tech News: 2020-08]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W08"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Pages on Wikidata and Commons now load faster. You can read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Performance Team/Page load performance|page load performance]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-February/013827.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ResourceLoader/Developing_with_ResourceLoader] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 February. It will be on all wikis from 20 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W08"/> 16:18, 17 February 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19816101 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Tech News: 2020-09]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W09"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 February. It will be on all wikis from 27 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There will be a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|reply button]] after each post on a talk page if you want one. This will soon be a beta feature on the Arabic, French, Dutch and Hungarian Wikipedias. You will have to turn it on if you want to use it. It will come to more wikis later. You can [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Talk:Cats test the reply button]. It was briefly shown earlier than planned by mistake on the four first wikis last week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W09"/> 21:00, 24 February 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19816101 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Tech News: 2020-10]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Readers who were not logged in briefly saw the interface in a language decided by their browser. It should normally be in the language of the wiki. This happened for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T246071] '''Changes later this week''' * If you forget your password you can ask for a new one to be sent to your email address. You need to know your email address or your username. You will now be able to choose that you need to enter both your email address and your username. This will be a preference. This is to get fewer password reset emails someone else asked for. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update] * When you asked for a new password you could see if the username didn't exist on [[Special:PasswordReset|Special:PasswordReset]]. Now the page will show the username you entered and tell you an email has been sent if the username exists. This is for better security. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update] * On [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] you can see what other pages link to a page. You can see if the link is from a redirect. You can now see which section the redirect links to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103281] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-05|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. You can [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231] * There is a [[:m:Abuse filter manager/vote|vote]] on the creation of a new user group called [[:m:Abuse filter manager|abuse filter manager]]. The vote runs from March 1 to March 31 on Meta. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>wgMFSpecialCaseMainPage</code> was used for the mobile site. It was deprecated in 2017. It will stop working in April. Wikis should see if they use it. If they do they should fix it. You can [[phab:T246401|read more and ask for help]]. This affects 183 wikis. There is a [[phab:T246401|list]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Mobile_Gateway/Mobile_homepage_formatting#MFSpecialCaseMainPage] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W10"/> 00:36, 3 March 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19816101 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Tech News: 2020-11]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new search word called <code>articletopic</code>. You can use it to search for articles on a specific topic. It is available on the Arabic, Czech, English and Vietnamese Wikipedias. It will come to more Wikipedias soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240559][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ORES/Articletopic][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Search/articletopic] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 March. It will be on all wikis from 12 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a plan for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|new requirements for user signatures]]. You can [[mw:Talk:New requirements for user signatures|give feedback]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia Android app]] will do [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will come later this year. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W11"/> 17:15, 9 March 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19881740 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Tech News: 2020-12]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]] module for changing the content model of existing pages. Use <code>action=changecontentmodel</code> to specify the new model. You can read the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:ChangeContentModel|documentation on mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107174] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 March. It will be on all wikis from 19 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * If you edit a page at the same time as someone else you can get an edit conflict. There is [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Solution: Two Column Edit Conflict View|a new two-column interface]] to make it easier to solve this. It will soon be active by default on the German, Arabic, and Farsi Wikipedias. It will be on by default on more wikis within the next months. You will be able to opt out of the new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139601][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244863] * You can see [[:mw:Talk pages project/Updates#12 March 2020|a proposed design]] for replying to comments in an easier way. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W12"/> 21:13, 16 March 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19899639 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Tech News: 2020-13]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W13"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some development will be slower than planned. This is because of the [[:w:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|current pandemic]]. You can see [[:wikitech:Deployments/Covid-19|the new deployment guidelines]]. This is to avoid risks when some persons could be unavailable. * There was a problem when adding interwiki links. The tool you use to add interwiki links could suggest the wrong project to link to. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247712][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247562] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 March. It will be on all wikis from 26 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Growth|a project]] to make editing easier for newcomers. The developers are trying to understand what initiatives different Wikipedias have to welcome newcomers. They also want to know which templates are often used for maintenance activities. You can help this project by [[mw:Growth/March 2020 inventory|checking if your wiki's pages are listed on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W13"/> 17:08, 23 March 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19899639 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Tech News: 2020-14]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W14"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The beta version of the [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android can now help users [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 4.0 - Tag Commons images to improve search|add tags]] on Commons. These tags are called [[c:Commons:Depicts|depicts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239690] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 31 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 April. It will be on all wikis from 2 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The video player will change to be simpler and more modern. The current beta feature will become the video player for everyone. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * There is a project to make templates easier to use. The next few weeks the developers will present ideas on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|project page]]. You can watch that page if you are interested in giving feedback. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-March/093240.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W14"/> 17:26, 30 March 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19939500 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Tech News: 2020-15]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W15"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with user pages not being shown properly on desktop. This was because of a bug. It will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248141] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 April. It will be on all wikis from 9 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * MediaWiki will use a newer version of [[:w:en:Unicode|Unicode]]. Some characters that did not have an upper case equivalent before do now. Titles beginning with one of these characters will be moved. A list of these titles can be seen [[phab:P10817|on Phabricator]]. The titles will be renamed by the user <code>Maintenance script</code>. This will start on 13 April 2020. You can rename them before this if you wish and the new title can be different from the one the script would rename it to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219279] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W15"/> 19:03, 6 April 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19961136 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Tech News: 2020-16]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W16"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use the <code>[[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch#Articletopic|articletopic]]</code> search word on all Wikipedias. It searches articles by topic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240559] * You can see wiki tools in the new [https://tools.wmflabs.org/tools-gallery/ Tools Gallery]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/April] * You can see edits from the [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud Services Introduction|Wikimedia Cloud Services]] in a new [https://wmcs-edits.wmflabs.org/#wmcs-edits dashboard]. * When you use filters on a history page you sometimes don't see any edits. There is a text explaining this now. Before it was just empty. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227578] * There is a new [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia Technical Blog]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_technical_blog_editorial_guidelines] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the Wikidata database last week. Some wikis went down for twenty minutes. Wikidata and other projects showed error messages. Interwiki links were not shown, some tools did not work and other problems. Some of this was fixed quickly. The developers are working on fixing the rest. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Project_chat&oldid=1153486952#Update_about_the_database_breakage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200407-Wikidata%27s_wb_items_per_site_table_dropped][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from April 14. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from April 15. It will be on all wikis from April 16 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Some graphs have not worked on mobile. This will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133085] * The article tab on talk pages of redirects links to the target of the redirect. It could link to the redirect page itself instead. You can [[phab:T5324|leave feedback on this]]. * For pages using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]], the use of the deprecated <code><nowiki><source></nowiki></code> tag, as well as the use of the deprecated <code>enclose</code> parameter, will add tracking categories. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W16"/> 15:31, 13 April 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=19979862 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech News: 2020-17]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W17"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 4 May 2020. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[m:Small wiki toolkits|small wiki toolkits]] is to help smaller wikis that need technical skills. They can learn and share technical skills. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-April/093296.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Over-qualified CSS selectors in Wikimedia skins have been removed. <code>div#content</code> is now <code>.mw-body</code>. <code>div.portal</code> is now <code>.portal</code>. <code>div#footer</code> is now <code>#footer</code>. This is so the skins can use [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] elements. If your gadgets or user styles used them you will have to update them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248137] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]] in the future. Internet Explorer 8 was replaced in 2011. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248061] * The font in the diffs will change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T250393] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 April next week. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 April next week. It will be on all wikis from 30 April next week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W17"/> 18:46, 20 April 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20001327 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Tech News: 2020-19]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W19"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[phab:T251153|Some wikis]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 5 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200505T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251153] * [[phab:T251157|Some wikis]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 7 May. This will also affect [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralAuth|CentralAuth]]. This can for example affect global renames, password changes, changing or confirming your email address and logging in to new wikis. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200507T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251157] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can soon turn these notifications off for individual pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 May. It will be on all wikis from 7 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W19"/> 17:00, 4 May 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20041699 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Tech News: 2020-20]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W20"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Everyone can now import photos from [[w:en:Flickr|Flickr]] to Commons with the [[c:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]]. Before this only autopatrollers on Commons could import photos from Flickr. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90004] '''Problems''' * [[phab:T251502|Commons]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 12 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200512T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251502] * [[phab:T251984|Several wikis including Wikidata]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 19 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200519T05 05:00 UTC]. English Wikipedia will be on read-only for a few minutes on 21 May [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200521T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251984][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251985] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 May. It will be on all wikis from 14 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] JavaScript scripts and gadgets can no longer check multiple keys at once via <code>mw.config.exists()</code> or <code>mw.user.tokens.exists()</code>. You can use <code>exists()</code> or <code>get()</code> to check one at a time instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251855] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W20"/> 20:42, 11 May 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20078394 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Tech News: 2020-21]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W21"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you forget your password you can ask for a new one to be sent to your email address. You need to know your email address or your username. You can choose that you need to enter both your email address and your username. This is a preference. This is to get fewer password reset emails someone else asked for. This is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update#May_11,_2020][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2020-May/094804.html] '''Problems''' * There is a bug that creates problems for iPhone users with [[:w:en:IOS 13|iOS 13]] and [[w:en:Safari (web browser)|Safari]]. If you use an iPhone to read or edit Wikipedia and see bugs on the mobile site you can [[mw:Skin talk:Minerva Neue|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252223] * [[phab:T251984|Several wikis including Wikidata]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 19 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200519T05 05:00 UTC]. English Wikipedia will be on read-only for a few minutes on 21 May [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200521T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251984][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251985] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android can let users [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 4.0 - Tag Commons images to improve search (to be released May 2020)|add]] [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts|depicts]] on Commons. The beta version used [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data/Computer-aided tagging|computer-aided tagging]]. This was removed to get more specific depicts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested_Edits_4.0_-_Tag_Commons_images_to_improve_search_(to_be_released_May_2020)] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graphs]] will be [[:w:en:Rendering (computer graphics)|rendered]] in the reader's browser. This will use [[w:en:JavaScript|Javascript]]. Graphs will hopefully work better for everyone who uses Javascript. It will not work for users who don't use Javascript. This will not affect diagrams in image files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236892] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some CSS for the skins has been simplified. This affects <code>div#p-personal</code>, <code>div#p-navigation</code>, <code>div#p-interaction</code>, <code>div#p-tb</code>, <code>div#p-lang</code>, <code>div#p-namespaces</code>, <code>div#p-variants</code> and <code>div#footer</code>. They will have to remove <code>div</code>. You will have to update your gadgets, scripts or user styles. This is so we can use [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252467] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some CSS for [[mw:Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] has been changed. This affects <code>#p-variants</code>, <code>#p-namespaces</code>, <code>#p-personal</code>, <code>#p-views</code> and <code>#p-cactions</code>. They can no longer use <code>> ul</code>. You might need to update your gadgets, scripts or user styles. [[phab:T252447|See how]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W21"/> 17:20, 18 May 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20078394 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Tech News: 2020-22]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W22"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * The visual editor will now work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern skin]]. The changes that needed to happen for this to work could cause problems for some scripts or gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177243] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from May 26. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from May 27. It will be on all wikis from May 28 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W22"/> 14:18, 25 May 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20114992 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Tech News: 2020-23]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new beta version of the [[:c:Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It has a new zoom function when you look at images. It can also suggest places when you upload geotagged photos. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-May/093431.html] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the Commons database on 27 May. Commons could not be edited for eight minutes. Because of this problem the database was moved. This caused another short read-only time on 29 May. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200528-s4_(commonswiki)_on_read-only_for_8_minutes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253808][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253825] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector skin]] had a problem where you couldn't add links to the article in other languages. You couldn't see the section if there were no links to other languages already. It also removed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation]] links and links to language settings. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252800] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can turn these notifications off for individual pages. You can soon turn them off also in the notifications you get. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.35|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 June. It will be on all wikis from 4 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W23"/> 22:32, 1 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20114992 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Tech News: 2020-24]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some articles have tables that can be sorted in different ways. For example a list of countries can be sorted alphabetically but you can click on the size column to sort them by size. If you clicked on the column a second time it would sort the countries from the bottom to the top instead. A third click will now take you back to the original sorting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226697] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint_errors/self-closed-tag|Self-closed tags]] now work as in the [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] specifications. This means you should stop using some of them. <code><nowiki><b/></nowiki></code> is an example of a self-closed tag that won't work. <code>area, base, br, col, embed, hr, img, input, keygen, link, meta, param, source, track, wbr</code> can be self-closed. Pages with tags that should not be self-closed have been listed in [[:wikidata:Q25885956|a tracking category]] since 2016. They will be listed in [[Special:LintErrors/self-closed-tag]]. This doesn't affect <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki><ref /></nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134423] * There is a banner called <code>WikidataPageBanner</code>. It is for example used by the Wikivoyages, Wikimedia Russia and the Catalan, Basque, Galician and Turkish Wikipedias. It will now been seen by mobile visitors too. Before this it was only seen on desktop. The wikis should update instructions on <code>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</code> so that editors know to test and style for mobile too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254534][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254295] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can now edit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] descriptions through the [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]]. This is useful for tools and gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226929] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 June. It will be on all wikis from 11 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 118 wikis need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W24"/> 21:12, 8 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20156271 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Tech News: 2020-25]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Toolforge|Toolforge]] hosts several tools created by the Wikimedia community like edit counters or enhanced editors. It is changing the domain from '''tools.wmflabs.org''' to '''toolforge.org'''. The routing scheme is moving from '''tools.wmflabs.org/toolname''' to '''toolname.toolforge.org'''. You can [[:wikitech:News/Toolforge.org|read the details]]. Tools that use OAuth will have to be updated to keep working. You can [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud_ Services Introduction|ask for help]]. '''Problems''' * There is a Wikidata item link in the sidebar on many pages. This disappeared for a couple of days for users who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook]] skin. This was because of a bug. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254485] * Editing, logging in and logging out didn't work properly for a short period of time last week. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 June. It will be on all wikis from 18 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will not support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]] after the new version in July. Support for Python 3.4 and MediaWiki below 1.19 will also be dropped. You should migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|ask for help]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot-announce/2020-June/000015.html] * The selectors <code>.menu</code> and <code>.vectorMenu</code> will no longer work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]] skin. This can affect gadgets and user scripts. <code>.menu</code> should be replaced by <code>ul</code>. <code>.vectorMenu</code> should be replaced by <code>.vector-menu</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254797] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W25"/> 21:38, 15 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20156271 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Tech News: 2020-26]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|new tools]] to make it easier for newcomers to start editing. They are available on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/growthexperiments.dblist some wikis]. These wikis had a problem with the visual editor for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug in the new tools. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255607] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some user scripts and gadgets stopped working because of a change to [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] selectors. <code>.vectorTabs</code> should be replaced with <code>.vector-menu-tabs</code> to fix this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255718] '''Changes later this week''' * The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This will be released on 24 June. You can [[mw:mw:Help talk:Paragraph-based Edit Conflict Interface|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 June. It will be on all wikis from 25 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 91 wikis still need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W26"/> 18:49, 22 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20156271 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Tech News: 2020-27]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Everyone was logged out. This was because a few users saw the wikis as if they were logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html] * Some readers didn't see new edits to pages. If the page had been recently changed they saw an older version of the page instead. This only affected readers who were logged out. It lasted for ten days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.39|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Monobook|Monobook]] skins use the ID <code>searchGoButton</code> for the go button. This is <code>searchButton</code> for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]]. To have the same ID for all skins it will change to <code>searchButton</code> in Monobook and Modern too. This will affect gadgets and user scripts. It will happen on 23 July. They should be updated to use <code>searchButton</code>. You can [[phab:T255953|read more and see a list of affected scripts]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W27"/> 16:31, 29 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Tech News: 2020-28]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguageExtension:Score|Score]] extension has been disabled for now. This is because of a security issue. It will work again as soon as the security issue has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257066] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.40|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 July. It will be on all wikis from 9 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project. It will collect language-independent information that can be easily read in different languages. It builds on Wikidata. The name is preliminary. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093571.html] * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] developers are thinking about new experimental tools. If you use an iPhone you can help them by [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/2020 survey|answering the survey]]. * Some [[mw:New requirements for user signatures#Outcome|rules for user signatures]] will soon be enforced. [[Special:LintErrors|Lint errors]] and invalid HTML will no longer be allowed in user signatures. Nested substitution will not be allowed. A link to your user page, user talk page or user contributions will be required. You can [https://signatures.toolforge.org/check check if your signature works with the new rules]. This is because the signatures can cause problems for tools or other text on the page. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W28"/> 20:19, 6 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Tech News: 2020-29]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users can [[mw:Extension:Thanks|thank]] others for their edits. [[mw:Extension:CheckUser|Checkusers]] can now see user data related to that action. This can help identify [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] who harass others using thanks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252226] '''Problems''' * Everyone was logged out a couple of weeks ago to fix a security problem. The problem was not entirely fixed. Because of this everyone was logged out once again last week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-July/002327.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Wikis that are not for one specific language can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|translate]] pages. Sometimes parts of translations are outdated or missing. Outdated translations are marked with a <span style="background-color:#fdd">pink background</span>. Missing translations will also be marked in the future. This markup can sometimes break things. It can soon be disabled by using <code><translate nowrap></translate></code> on the source page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256625] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.41|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 July. It will be on all wikis from 16 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review plans to use [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093577.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/July][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vpbt50rwxgb2r6qn][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093607.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W29"/> 16:30, 13 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News: 2020-30]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. The mobile main page special casing stopped working 14 July. 60 wikis now have main pages that don't work well on mobile. You can see which ones, how to fix it and how to get help [[phab:T254287|in Phabricator]]. This is the same problem that was reported in Tech News [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|2020/24]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|2020/26]]. '''Problems''' * There is a problem with the interlanguage links. The interlanguage links are the links that help you find a specific page in a different language. The sorting is broken. The developers are working on a solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625] * Some users keep getting the notifications for the same event. Some of these are old events. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257714] * Some users have trouble logging in. This is probably a [[:w:en:HTTP cookie|browser cookie]] problem. The developers are working on understanding the problem. If you have trouble logging in you can see the details [[phab:T258121|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258121] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 July. It will be on all wikis from 23 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a <code>{{int:printableversion}}</code> link. This will disappear. That is because web browsers today can create a printable version or show how it will look in print anyway. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167956] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W30"/> 19:06, 20 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Tech News: 2020-31]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Starter kit]] is now available for wiki communities. This page lists technical resources, tools, and recommendations. These are essential to operate a wiki project. This is mostly useful for smaller wikis where the community has limited experience with this. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093633.html] * The first features of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project are available for logged-in users on all wikis. In order to use them, uncheck ''{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}'' in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] or [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global]] preferences in section ''{{int:prefs-skin-prefs}}''. More improvements are planned. [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Feedback is welcome]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On multiple wikis, a UTCLiveClock gadget is available. For wikis that import the gadget [[:mw:MediaWiki:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js|directly from mediawiki.org]], end users can now [[mw:MediaWiki_talk:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js#Time_zones|choose a different timezone to show instead of UTC]]. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The deployment train for MediaWiki has been blocked this week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093640.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257969] * Translation Notification Bot was sending the same message multiple times to every translator. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144780] * Some users were receiving the same notification multiple times. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 28. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 29. It will be on all wikis from JUly 30 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W31"/> 13:53, 27 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20228133 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Tech News: 2020-32]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * All queries to the [[mw:Wikidata Query Service|Wikidata Query Service]] failed between 17:50 and 17:59 UTC on Thursday 23 July. Some queries failed during a longer period. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200723-wdqs-outage] * Interlanguage links were ordered incorrectly for the past few weeks. This problem was also mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News two weeks ago]]. The problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625] * There is a problem with the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]] for the "{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}" option. Developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258493] * A bug in the Wikibase extension had disabled the "move" and "create" types of protection in the main (Gallery) namespace on Wikimedia Commons. New protections could not be added, and existing protections were not enforced, allowing some page moves and page creations that should not have been possible. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258323] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS Player|video player]] will change to be simpler and more modern. This week, the current beta feature will become the video player for everyone on most non-Wikipedia wikis. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * Users' <code>global.js</code> and <code>global.css</code> pages will now also be loaded on the mobile site. You can read [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalCssJs#Per-skin_customization|documentation]] for how to avoid applying styles to the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138727] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook]] skin, the <code>searchGoButton</code> identifier is now <code>searchButton</code>. This may affect CSS and JS gadgets. Migration instructions can be found in [[phab:T255953|T255953]]. This was previously mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|issue 27]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bot operators can use Pywikibot to regularly archive discussions. The behavior when the bot uses <code>counter</code> to prevent large archives was changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215247] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 4. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 5. It will be on all wikis from August 6 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W32"/> 15:43, 3 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20336426 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Tech News: 2020-33]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter and FileExporter]] became standard features on all Wikis during the first week of August. They help you transfer files from local wikis to Wikimedia Commons with the original file information and history intact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140462] '''Problems''' * The mobile skin displays a message at the bottom of the page about who edited last. This message showed raw wikitext. This has now been fixed. Some messages in [[mw:Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] and [[mw:Content translation|content translation]] may still appear as raw wikitext. Developers are working on it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 11. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 12. It will be on all wikis from August 13 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W33"/> 16:06, 10 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&oldid=20353642 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Tech News: 2020-34]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you revert an edit using the undo link your edit is marked with an <code>undo</code> tag. This will now only happen if you don't change anything in the edit window before publishing the undo. This is to keep users from marking edits as undos when they actually do something else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259014] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI version]] will not work with [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]]. This means the wikis will look strange and not work well in Internet Explorer 8. This was reported in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech/News/2020/17]]. This is because keeping the wikis working with very old browsers creates other problems. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-August/093718.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 August. It will be on all wikis from 20 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis next week. This is a reminder. You can help by [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|translating the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W34"/> 20:41, 17 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20366028 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Tech News: 2020-35]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 August. It will be on all wikis from 27 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W35"/> 17:59, 24 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20389773 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Tech News: 2020-36]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * This is a reminder. All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 14:00 and 15:00 UTC. Please check on the details on [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W36"/> 20:10, 31 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20411995 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Tech News: 2020-37]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Normally pages can be moved to a title that has no existing page yet or to a page that has only one revision, which is a redirect to the page to be moved. A new user right allows editors to move pages over one-revision pages that redirect to anywhere. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239277] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 September. It will be on all wikis from 10 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All MediaWiki [[:w:en:API|API]] modules will now use <code>watchlist</code> instead of <code>watch</code>. This was inconsistent before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247915] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] team might work on patrolling tools in the future. You can let them know what tools would be useful for you or for less experienced patrollers. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Patrolling conversation|page on mediawiki.org]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]] will be updated to a new version. This will probably take around two days. OTRS agents will not have access to the system during these days. Emails that come in during the update will be delivered when the update is done. The plan is to start around 08:00 UTC on 14 September. This could change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187984] * The Wikipedia Android app will send [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will need [[:w:en:Google Play Services|Google Play Services]] to work. It will also be possible to get the app without Google Play Services but push notifications will not work. Google Play Services is also used to make the app work for [[:w:en:Android KitKat|Android 4.4]] users. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android#Updates][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review could move to [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. You can take part in the [[mw:GitLab consultation|consultation]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Dropdown menus in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] use a <code>.menu</code> class. This will not work in the future. Scripts can use <code>nav ul</code> instead. <code>.vectorTabs</code> and <code>.vectorMenu</code> will also not work. Some scripts need to be updated. You can [[phab:T262092|read more in Phabricator]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W37"/> 15:59, 7 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20427670 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Tech News: 2020-38]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia apps]] briefly showed pages without [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200909-mobileapps_config_change][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262437] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W38"/> 16:19, 14 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20446737 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Tech News: 2020-39]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new tag for reverted edits. For example you can see it in the recent changes feed or in the article history. It is added to edits when they have been undone, rollbacked or manually reverted to an older version of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254074][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164307] '''Changes later this week''' * The number of times you can do something in a period of time on wiki is limited. This could be the number of edits per minute or the number of users you email in a day. Some users are not affected by all limits because of their user rights. They could soon see the limit even if it does not affect them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258888] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 September. It will be on all wikis from 24 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W39"/> 21:27, 21 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20461072 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Tech News: 2020-40]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Admins can now see links to diffs of deleted revisions on [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. This uses the interface of [[Special:Undelete|Special:Undelete]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261630] * Editors are automatically added to some user groups. For example editors are added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] when they have edited enough times and long enough. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|Abuse filters]] can hinder users from automatically getting user rights for a period of time. They can also remove rights user have. Wikis can now ask to change how long this period of time is for their wiki [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projectPHIDs=Wikimedia-Site-requests in Phabricator]. It is currently five days. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231756] '''Problems''' * [[m:Tech/News/2019/34|Last year]] some abuse filters stopped working because of a new change. If they tried to use variables that were unavailable for that action they would fail. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230256] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 September. It will be on all wikis from 1 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can't see the language links to other language versions from the talk page or history page. They are also not shown when you edit an article. This could change. It is not decided if for example the history page should link to another history page or to the article. You can take part in the [[phab:T262472|discussion in Phabricator]]. * The link colours could change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. You can [[phab:T213778|read more in Phabricator]]. * In your preferences you can choose to get different notifications on the web or by email. You will see <code>Apps</code> as one of the alternatives later this week. This is because the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Android and iOS Wikipedia apps]] will use push notifications for those who want them. You can see the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo preferences] on the test wiki. The goal is to have push notifications on Android in October and on iOS in early 2021. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262936] * You can soon put pages on your watchlist for a limited time. This could be useful if you want to watch something for a shorter time but don't want it on your watchlist forever. It now works on [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]] and will come to more wikis later. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|read more]] and [[m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry/Release Schedule|see when it will come to other wikis]]. * You can see what Wikimedians think are the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|best new technical tools this year]]. You can also nominate them. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W40"/> 21:24, 28 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20483264 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Tech News: 2020-41]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [https://consultation-stats.toolforge.org/ new tool] where you can see which home wiki users have in discussions on Meta. This can help show which communities are not part of the discussion on wikis where we make decisions that affect many other wikis. * You can now thank users for file uploads or for changing the language of a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254992] '''Problems''' * There were many errors with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was rolled back. Updates that should have happened last week are late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177] * Everyone was logged out. This was because a user reported being logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093922.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Many pages have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2020/09/28/diving-into-wikipedias-ocean-of-errors/ read more] and now [[:w:en:User:Jdlrobson/User scripts with client errors|see a list of user scripts with errors]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 October. It will be on all wikis from 8 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Letters immediately after a link are shown as part of the link. For example the entire word in <code><nowiki>[[Child]]ren</nowiki></code> is linked. On Arabic wikis this works at both the start and end of a word. Previously on Arabic wikis numbers and other non-letter Unicode characters were shown as part of the link at the start of a word but not at the end. Now only Latin and Arabic letters will extend links on Arabic wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263266] '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 27 October around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W41"/> 16:24, 5 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20515061 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Tech News: 2020-42]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Because of the problems with the MediaWiki version two weeks ago last week's updates are also late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263178][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093944.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live previews]] didn't show the templates used in the preview if you just edited a section. This has now been fixed. You can also test [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] pages even if you have the live preview enabled. Previously this didn't work well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T102286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 October. It will be on all wikis from 15 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A new stable version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is coming soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-October/010056.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W42"/> 15:24, 12 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20528295 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Tech News: 2020-43]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 {{#time:j xg|2020-10-27|en}} around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function will be updated soon so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] * Some gadgets and user-scripts use the HTML div with the ID <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap;">#jump-to-nav</code>. This div will be removed soon. Maintainers should replace these uses with either <code dir=ltr>#siteSub</code> or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap;">#mw-content-text</code>. A list of affected scripts is at the top of [[phab:T265373]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W43"/> 16:31, 19 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20550811 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Tech News: 2020-44]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 October 27 around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * Last week, links to "diffs" from mobile watchlists and recentchanges were linking to page-revisions instead of diffs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265654] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Since the introduction of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]] user group in 2018, administrators couldn’t view the deleted history of CSS/JS pages. Now they can. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202989] * There was a problem with the [[Special:Tags|Change Tags]]. The software would apply the "{{int:Tag-mw-reverted}}" tag to any page actions such as page-protection changes if they came directly after a reverted edit. This has now been fixed for new edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265312] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias in November. Another announcement will be made once the date is finalized. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W44"/> 17:38, 26 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20574890 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Tech News: 2020-45]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser uses very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It could lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since October 29, 2020, users who use old TLS versions will not be able to connect to Wikimedia projects. A list of [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]] is available. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258405] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new automatic [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories|tracking category]] available: [[:{{ns:14}}:{{MediaWiki:nonnumeric-formatnum}}|Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments]]. It collects pages which use the <code><nowiki>{{formatnum}}</nowiki></code> parser function with invalid (non-numeric) input, ''e.g.'' <code><nowiki>{{formatnum:TECHNEWS}}</nowiki></code>. Note that <code><nowiki>{{formatnum:123,456}}</nowiki></code> is also invalid input: as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#formatnum|documentation]], the argument should be <u>unformatted</u> so that it can be reliably and correctly localised. The tracking category will help identify problematic usage and double-formatting. The new tracking category's name can be [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&showMessage=nonnumeric-formatnum&group=core&optional=1&action=translate translated at translatewiki]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237467] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 3. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 4. It will be on all wikis from November 5 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Administrators and stewards will be able to use a special page (Special:CreateLocalAccount) to force local account creation for a global account. This is useful when account creation is blocked for that user (by a block or a filter). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259721] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias on November 4. This change excludes the English, Russian, and German-language Wikipedias, plus a few smaller Wikipedias with special circumstances. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|the help page]] and [[mw:Help:DiscussionTools/Why can't I reply to this comment?|the troubleshooting guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''Future changes''' * A discussion has been restarted about using a Unicode minus sign (− U+2212) in the output of <code><nowiki>{{formatnum}}</nowiki></code> when it is given a negative argument. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10327] * In the future [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|IP addresses of unregistered users will not be shown for everyone]]. They will get an alias instead. There will be a new user right or an opt-in function for more vandal fighters to see the IPs of unregistered users. There would be some criteria for who gets the user right or opt-in. There will also be other new tools to help handle vandalism. This is early in the process and the developers are still collecting information from the communities before they suggest solutions. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W45"/> 16:09, 2 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20604769 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Tech News: 2020-46]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * You can see [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|reference previews]]. This shows a preview of the footnote when you hover over it. This has been a [[mw:Beta Features|beta feature]]. It will move out of beta and be enabled by default. There will be an option not to use it. The developers are looking for small or medium-sized wikis to be the first ones. You can [[m:User talk:Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)|let them know]] if your wiki is interested. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-November/002373.html] * From November 16 the categories will not be sorted in order for a short time. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|internationalisation library]]. They will use a script to fix the existing categories. This can take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W46"/> 15:50, 9 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20634159 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Tech News: 2020-47]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 16 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for most languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] '''Changes later this week''' * If you merged two pages in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespace]] where pages can't redirect this used to break the merge history. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93469] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] is now open for proposals. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 16 to 30 November. You can vote on proposals from 8 December to 21 December. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W47"/> 15:37, 16 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20669023 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Tech News: 2020-48]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Timestamps in [[Special:Log|Special:Log]] are now links. They go to Special:Log for only that entry. This is how timestamps work on for example the history page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207562] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2020 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from 1 December. Unclaimed projects can be deleted from 1 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-November/094054.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W48"/> 17:19, 23 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20698111 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Tech News: 2020-49]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] will show readers more of the article history. They can see new updates and easier see how the article has changed over time. This is an experiment. It will first be shown only to some iOS app users as a [[:w:en:A/B testing|test]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241253][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Breaking_Down_the_Wall] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]] can be used for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries. You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry], [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] or other ways to do this. To make the Wiki Replicas stable there will be two changes. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work. You can also only query a database if you connect to it directly. This will happen in February 2021. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W49"/> 17:44, 30 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20728523 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Tech News: 2020-50]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now put pages on your watchlist for a limited period of time. Some wikis already had this function. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Watchlist_Expiry][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Watchlist_expiry] '''Changes later this week''' * Information from Wikidata that is used on a wiki page can be shown in recent changes and watchlists on a Wikimedia wiki. To see this you need to turn on showing Wikidata edits in your watchlist in the preferences. Changes to the Wikidata description in the language of a Wikimedia wiki will then be shown in recent changes and watchlists. This will not show edits to languages that are not relevant to your wiki. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014402.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191831] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 8 December and 21 December. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W50"/> 16:14, 7 December 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20754641 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Tech News: 2020-51]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. It was released in India in September. It can now be downloaded in other countries too. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/12/10/growing-wikipedias-reach-with-an-app-for-kaios-feature-phones/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W51"/> 21:34, 14 December 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20803489 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Tech News: 2020-52]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W52"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 11 January 2021. '''Recent changes''' * The <code><nowiki>{{citation needed}}</nowiki></code> template shows when a statement in a Wikipedia article needs a source. If you click on it when you edit with the visual editor there is a popup that explains this. Now it can also show the reason and when it was added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270107] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * You can [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Ideas|propose and discuss]] what technical improvements should be done for geographic information. This could be coordinates, maps or other related things. * Some wikis use [[mw:Writing systems/LanguageConverter|LanguageConverter]] to switch between writing systems or variants of a language. This can only be done for the entire page. There will be a <code><nowiki><langconvert></nowiki></code> tag that can convert a piece of text on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263082] * Oversighters and stewards can hide entries in [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. They can soon hide multiple entries at once using checkboxes. This works like hiding normal edits. It will happen in early January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W52"/> 20:53, 21 December 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20833836 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Tech News: 2021-02]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can choose to be reminded when you have not added an edit summary. This can be done in your preferences. This could conflict with the [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12729] * You can link to specific log entries. You can get these links for example by clicking the timestamps in the log. Until now, such links to private log entries showed no entry even if you had permission to view private log entries. The links now show the entry. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269761] * Admins can use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter tool]] to automatically prevent bad edits. Three changes happened last week: ** The filter editing interface now shows syntax errors while you type. This is similar to JavaScript pages. It also shows a warning for regular expressions that match the empty string. New warnings will be added later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187686] ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Oversighters|Oversighters]] can now hide multiple filter log entries at once using checkboxes on [[Special:AbuseLog]]. This is how the usual revision deletion works. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904] ** When a filter matches too many actions after it has been changed it is "throttled". The most powerful actions are disabled. This is to avoid many editors getting blocked when an administrator made a mistake. The administrator will now get a notification about this "throttle". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new tool to [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/add build new skins]. You can also [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/ see] existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. You can [[mw:User talk:Jdlrobson|give feedback]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-December/094130.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots using the API no longer watch pages automatically based on account preferences. Setting the <code>watchlist</code> to <code>watch</code> will still work. This is to reduce the size of the watchlist data in the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258108] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto's]] [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#File metadata|file metadata]] now includes length. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209679] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code pages now have link anchors to [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/40e4795d4448b55a6d8c46ff414bcf78/w/index.php/MediaWiki:En.js#L-125 line numbers]. You can use wikilinks like [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Common.js#L-50]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29531] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There was a [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki last week. You can read [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25/Changelog|a detailed log]] of all 763 changes. Most of them are very small and will not affect you. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W02"/> 15:42, 11 January 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20950047 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Tech News: 2021-03]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] plans to add features to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|get more visitors to edit]] to more Wikipedias. You can help [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-growthexperiments&language=&filter=&action=translate translating the interface]. * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] posts could be automatically timestamped in the future. This is because MassMessage senders can now send pages using MassMessage. Pages are more difficult to sign. If there are times when a MassMessage post should not be timestamped you can [[phab:T270435|let the developers know]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W03"/> 16:09, 18 January 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20974628 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W04"/> 18:30, 25 January 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21007423 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225] '''Changes later this week''' * You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332] * Often editors use a "non-breaking space" to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like <code>1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55</code> as well as the <code>1.2.3.4/27</code> syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be <code>185.15.56.1</code>. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W05"/> 22:38, 1 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21033195 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia] '''Changes later this week''' * You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W06"/> 17:41, 8 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21082948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki. Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W07"/> 17:55, 15 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21105437 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741] '''Problems''' * Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 00:17, 23 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21134058 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes. * A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437] * Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 19:08, 1 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21161722 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293] * When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185] '''Problems''' * Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257] '''Future changes''' * There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W10"/> 17:51, 8 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21175593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296] '''Problems''' * Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322] * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W11"/> 23:23, 15 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21226057 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting] '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like "tone" or "depth". It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> to <code dir=ltr>mw.config</code>. <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W12"/> 16:53, 22 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21244806 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to <code>irc.wikimedia.org</code> and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579] '''Problems''' * When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350] * Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:31, 29 March 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21267131 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors can collapse part of an article so you have to click on it to see it. When you click a link to a section inside collapsed content it will now expand to show the section. The browser will scroll down to the section. Previously such links didn't work unless you manually expanded the content first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] will use for example <code>2010-12-XX</code> instead of <code>2010-12</code> for dates with a month but no days. This is because <code>2010-12</code> could be confused with <code>2010-2012</code> instead of <code>December 2010</code>. This is called level 1 instead of level 0 in the [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] can now connect to the new [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 28 April. There is [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|a new way to connect]] to the databases. Until 28 April both ways to connect to the databases will work. If you think this affects you and you need help you can post [[phab:T268498|on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 19:41, 5 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21287348 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294] * If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use <code>mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')</code> to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898] * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:49, 19 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21356080 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Templates have parameters that can have specific values. It is possible to suggest values for editors with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. You can soon see them as a drop-down list in the visual editor. This is to help template users find the right values faster. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:25, 26 April 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21391118 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346] * Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes <code dir=ltr>.error</code>, <code dir=ltr>.warning</code> and <code dir=ltr>.success</code> do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:43, 3 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21418010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:10, 10 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21428676 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new toolbar in [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply tool]]. It works in the wikitext source mode. You can enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021] * Wikimedia [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo mailing lists] are being moved to [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. This is a newer version. For the [[:w:en:Character encoding|character encoding]] to work it will change from <code>[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]</code> to <code>utf8mb3</code>. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|earlier issue]] of Tech News said that the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] would handle dates with a month but no days in a new way. This has been reverted for now. There needs to be more discussion of how it affects different wikis first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist</code> will be renamed <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist</code>. The list can be copied to the new name. It will happen on 19 May for some wikis and 20 May for some wikis. Most wikis don't use it. It lists images that should never be used as thumbnails for articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 13:50, 17 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21464279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Wikimedia movement has been using [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] on a network called [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. There have been changes around who is in control of the network. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Wikimedia IRC Group Contacts]] have [[m:Special:Diff/21476411|decided]] to move to the new [[:w:en:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] network instead. This is not a formal decision for the movement to move all channels but most Wikimedia IRC channels will probably leave Freenode. There is a [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|migration guide]] and ongoing Wikimedia [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|discussions about this]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:07, 24 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21477606 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was an issue on the Vector skin with the text size of categories and notices under the page title. It was fixed last Monday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:06, 31 May 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21516076 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980] * Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for <code>Bedusz</code> doesn't find <code>Będusz</code> on German Wikipedia. The character <code>ę</code> isn't used in German so many would write <code>e</code> instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:03, 7 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21551759 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Logged-in users on the mobile web can choose to use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile mode]]. They now see categories in a similar way as users on desktop do. This means that some gadgets that have just been for desktop users could work for users of the mobile site too. If your wiki has such gadgets you could decide to turn them on for the mobile site too. Some gadgets probably need to be fixed to look good on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763] * Language links on Wikidata now works for [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|multilingual Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|can't show the IP]] of unregistered editors to everyone. This is because privacy regulations and norms have changed. There is now a rough draft of how [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|showing the IP to those who need to see it]] could work. * German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between 5:00 and 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 28 June. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:26, 14 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21587625 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code>otrs-member</code> group name is now <code>vrt-permissions</code>. This could affect abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615] '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 and 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:49, 21 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21593987 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth features]] now can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure Growth features directly on their wiki]]. This uses the new special page <code>Special:EditGrowthConfig</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423] * Wikisources have a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR tool]]. If you don't want to see the "extract text" button on Wikisource you can add <code>.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }</code> to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311] '''Problems''' *You will be able to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a few minutes on 29 June. This is planned at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * <code>Threshold for stub link formatting</code>, <code>thumbnail size</code> and <code>auto-number headings</code> can be set in preferences. They are expensive to maintain and few editors use them. The developers are planning to remove them. Removing them will make pages load faster. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|read more and give feedback]]. * A toolbar will be added to the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]]'s wikitext source mode. This will make it easier to link to pages and to ping other users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:32, 28 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21653312 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July. '''Recent changes''' * [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON</code> and <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config</code>. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON</code>. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from <code>archive.is</code> to <code>web.archive.org</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432] '''Changes later this week''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 17:33, 5 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21694636 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word <code><nowiki>__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__</nowiki></code> on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:32, 19 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21755027 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If <code>{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}</code> is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] <code>{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}</code>. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:11, 26 July 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21771634 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl"></nowiki></code></bdi> without the required <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>dir</code></bdi> attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl" dir="rtl" lang="he"></nowiki></code></bdi>. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as <code>span</code> or <code>code</code>. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. * Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated. '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList] '''Changes later this week''' * When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this. * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks. You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis. You can test this now by adding <code>?dtenable=1</code> to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 20:47, 2 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21818289 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="visualClear"></div></nowiki></code></bdi> will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div style="clear:both;"></div></nowiki></code></bdi>. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]]. '''Future changes''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:21, 9 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21856726 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] '''Problems''' * There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719] '''Changes later this week''' * A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549] *Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for "Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition"|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions. * In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 19:28, 16 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21889213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><score></nowiki></code></bdi> notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in "safe mode". The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]]. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 21:59, 23 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21923254 --> == Read-only reminder == <section begin="MassMessage"/> A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes. This will affect your wiki as well as 11 other wikis. During this time, publishing edits will not be possible. Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes). For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]]. A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation. Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}<section end="MassMessage"/> 20:35, 24 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21927201 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors. '''Problems''' * Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:02, 30 August 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21954810 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/] * Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.  The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:20, 6 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21981010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * 45 new Wikipedias now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|A majority of Wikipedias]] now have access to the Growth features. The Growth team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|has published an FAQ page]] about the features. This translatable FAQ covers the description of the features, how to use them, how to change the configuration, and more. '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 14 September. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting this week, Wikipedia in Italian will receive weekly software updates on Wednesdays. It used to receive the updates on Thursdays. Due to this change, bugs will be noticed and fixed sooner. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664] * You can add language links in the sidebar in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|the new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlight]] tool marks up code with different colours. It now can highlight 23 new code languages. Additionally, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>golang</code></bdi> can now be used as an alias for the [[d:Q37227|Go programming language]], and a special <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>output</code></bdi> mode has been added to show a program's output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 15:36, 13 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22009517 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021. * MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which "stubs" would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917] * A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>piprop</nowiki></code></bdi> parameter has been renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prpiprop</nowiki></code></bdi>. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 18:32, 20 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22043415 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752] * A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]]. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W39"/> 22:23, 27 September 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22077885 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] == <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hidden</code></bdi> property will no longer say an entry is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>implicit</code></bdi> for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>false</code></bdi> for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718] * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Future changes''' * You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgExtraSignatureNamespaces</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgLegalTitleChars</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgIllegalFileChars</code></bdi> will soon be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi>. These are not part of the "stable" variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePrefix</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieDomain</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePath</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieExpiration</code></bdi> will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.cookie</code></bdi> from the "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]</bdi>" module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> 16:33, 4 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22101208 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|"auto-number headings" preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering. '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W41"/> 15:31, 11 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22152137 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development. * 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=10&year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W42"/> 20:54, 18 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22176877 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526] * The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600] '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W43"/> 20:08, 25 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22232718 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W44"/> 20:28, 1 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22269406 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile IP editors are now able to receive warning notices indicating they have a talk page message on the mobile website (similar to the orange banners available on desktop). These notices will be displayed on every page outside of the main namespace and every time the user attempts to edit. The notice on desktop now has a slightly different colour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105] '''Changes later this week''' * [[phab:T294321|Wikidata will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 11 November. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future, unregistered editors will be given an identity that is not their [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This is for legal reasons. A new user right will let editors who need to know the IPs of unregistered accounts to fight vandalism, spam, and harassment, see the IP. You can read the [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|suggestions for how that identity could work]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|discuss on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W45"/> 20:37, 8 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22311003 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Most [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|large file uploads]] errors that had messages like "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>stashfailed</code></bdi>" or "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>DBQueryError</code></bdi>" have now been fixed. An [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|incident report]] is available. '''Problems''' * Sometimes, edits made on iOS using the visual editor save groups of numbers as telephone number links, because of a feature in the operating system. This problem is under investigation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525] * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of a configuration error. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W46"/> 22:07, 15 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22338097 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. *The template dialog in VisualEditor and in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|new wikitext mode]] Beta feature will be [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|heavily improved]] on [[phab:T286992|a few wikis]]. Your [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|feedback is welcome]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W47"/> 20:03, 22 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22366010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W48"/> 21:15, 29 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22375666 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 was scheduled to be deployed on some wikis last week. The deployment was delayed because of unexpected problems. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * At all Wikipedias, a Mentor Dashboard is now available at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MentorDashboard</nowiki></code></bdi>. It allows registered mentors, who take care of newcomers' first steps, to monitor their assigned newcomers' activity. It is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. You can learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|activating the mentor list]] on your wiki and about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|the mentor dashboard project]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The predecessor to the current [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (which was created in 2008), <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=ajax</nowiki></code></bdi>, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to the corresponding API module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An old ResourceLoader module, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>jquery.jStorage</nowiki></code></bdi>, which was deprecated in 2016, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.storage</nowiki></code></bdi> instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W49"/> 21:59, 6 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22413926 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There are now default [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|short aliases]] for the "Project:" namespace on most wikis. E.g. On Wikibooks wikis, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[WB:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> will go to the local language default for the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[Project:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. This change is intended to help the smaller communities have easy access to this feature. Additional local aliases can still be requested via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|the usual process]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W50"/> 22:28, 13 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22441074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 10 January 2022. '''Recent changes''' * Queries made by the DynamicPageList extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><DynamicPageList></nowiki></code></bdi>) are now only allowed to run for 10 seconds and error if they take longer. This is in response to multiple outages where long-running queries caused an outage on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * The developers of the Wikipedia iOS app are looking for testers who edit in multiple languages. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|read more and let them know if you are interested]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W51"/> 22:06, 20 December 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22465395 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>oauth_consumer</code></bdi> variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|actions=edit,history</code></bdi> will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withJS</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withCSS</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966] * The heading on the main page can now be configured using <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]</span> for logged-in users and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]</span> for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715] * Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W02"/> 01:23, 11 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22562156 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> 19:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> 21:38, 24 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> 17:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> 21:16, 7 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> 19:18, 14 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> 19:12, 21 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> 23:00, 28 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> 21:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> 22:08, 14 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> 16:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> 19:55, 28 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> 21:01, 4 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == Tech News: 2022-15 == <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> 19:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == Tech News: 2022-16 == <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> 23:12, 18 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == Tech News: 2022-17 == <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> 22:56, 25 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> 0rctkbly0vi4kqz52qxrc7f96ey630q 0 704276 8385934 8378959 2022-08-09T07:40:17Z MathXplore 966595 Requesting quick deletion ([[WP:QD#G2|QD G2]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g2|editor=MathXplore|date=07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC)}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! |Corporation ! |Fitch ! |Moodys ! |Standard & Poors |- ||{{flagicon|Netherlands}}ABN AMRO | | | |- ||{{flagicon|United States}}AIG | | | |- |{{flagicon|Germany}}Allianz | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}American Express | | | |- |{{flagicon|Australia}}Australia | | | |- |{{flagicon|France}}AXA | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Bank of America | | | |- |{{flagicon|Canada}}Bank of Montreal | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Bank of New York Mellon | | | |- |{{flagicon|Japan}}Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group | | | |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}Barclays | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Bear Stearns | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Berkshire Hathaway | | | |- |{{flagicon|France}}BNP Paribas | | | |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}BP | | | |- |{{flagicon|Canada}}Canada | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Charles Schwab | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Chevron | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Citigroup | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Commercial Investment Trust | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}ConocoPhillips | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Countrywide | | | |- |{{flagicon|Switzerland}}Credit Suisse | | | |- |{{flagicon|Germany}}Deutsche Bank | | | |- |{{flagicon|Germany}}Dresdner Bank | | | |- |{{flagicon|European Union}}European Union | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}ExxonMobil | | | |- |{{flagicon|France}}France | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}General Electric | | | |- |{{flagicon|Germany}}Germany | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Goldman Sachs | | | |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}HSBC | | | |- |{{flagicon|Germany}}Hypo Group | | | |- |{{flagicon|Netherlands}}ING | | | |- |{{flagicon|Japan}}Japan | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}JP Morgan | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Keycorp | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Merrill Lynch | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Metlife | | | |- |{{flagicon|Japan}}Mizuho Financial Group | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Morgan Stanley | | | |- |{{flagicon|Germany}}Munich RE | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}National City Corporation | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Northern Trust | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}PNC | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Prudential Financial | | | |- |{{flagicon|Canada}}Royal Bank of Canada | | | |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}Royal Bank of Scotland | | | |- |{{flagicon|Netherlands}}{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}Royal Dutch Shell | | | |- |{{flagicon|France}}Societe Generale | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}State Street | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}SunTrust | | | |- |{{flagicon|Switzerland}}Swiss RE | | | |- |{{flagicon|Canada}}Toronto-Dominion Bank | | | |- |{{flagicon|France}}Total | | | |- |{{flagicon|Japan}}Toyota | | | |- |{{flagicon|Switzerland}}UBS | | | |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}United Kingdom | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}United States | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}US Bancorp | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Wachovia | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Walmart | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Washington Mutual | | | |- |{{flagicon|United States}}Wells Fargo | | | |- |} dcc r036knut7gz4jpcq3zbwebrad98qbsm 8385937 8385934 2022-08-09T07:41:11Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 6611357 by [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[credit]] iqunrdd0oykcwlvq0u5se0l52thaftt 14 706038 8384839 6622105 2022-08-08T15:33:49Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Central African politicians]] to [[Category:Central African Republic politicians]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Central African Republic politicians]] [[Category:Presidents by country|Central African Republic]] b1dbkqdk0au28g6acp2nxgyvg480gmn 0 707565 8385593 6632077 2022-08-09T02:25:24Z 116.49.35.195 Removed redirect to [[Shrek (movie)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the movie|the character|Shrek (character)}} {{Infobox movie | name = Shrek | image = Shrek_lass_nach_-_panoramio.jpg | director = Steven Spielberg<br>Andrew Adamson<br>Mike Newell<br/>Vicky Jenson | producer = Jeffrey Katzenberg<br />Aron Warner<br />John H. Williams | writer = {{ubl|Ted Elliott|Terry Rossio|Joe Stillman|Roger S. H. Schulman}} | based_on = ''Shrek!'' by William Steig | narrator = [[Mike Myers]] | starring = Mike Myers<br />[[Eddie Murphy]]<br />[[Cameron Diaz]]<br />[[John Lithgow]]<br />[[Vincent Cassel]]<br />[[Jennifer Seguin]]<br />[[Jim Cummings]] | music = [[Harry Gregson-Williams]]<br>[[John Powell]]<br>[[Brian Tyler]]<br>[[Danny Elfman]]<br>[[John Ottman]]<br>[[Bruce Broughotn]]<br>[[John Williams]]<br>[[Hans Zimmer]]<br>[[Joel McNeely]]<br>[[John Altman]]<br>[[Alan Silvestri]] | editing = Sim Evan-Jones | studio = DreamWorks Animation<br />Pacific Data Images | distributor = [[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Pictures]] (through [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]) | released = {{Film date|2001|5|16|United States|2001|7|20|Togo|2002|1|18|China|2002|2|8|Cook Islands|2013|10|31|Togo: re-release}} | runtime = 93 minutes (Shrek Karaoke Dance Party)<br>92 minutes (20th Century Fox Home Entertainment 2002 release)<br>90 minutes (Original) | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = $60 million | gross = $484,409,218<ref name = "Box Office Mojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shrek.htm |publisher=Box Office Mojo |title=Shrek}}</ref> }} '''''Shrek''''' is an animated movie based on William Steig's 1990 [[fairy tale]] picture book. The name ''Shrek'' likely comes from the [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] word ''שרעק'' (pronounced Shreck) or the [[German language|German]] word ''Schreck''. Both words mean "[[fear]]" or "[[terror]]".<ref>[http://www.brainyquote.com/words/fr/fright167087.html "Definition of Fright", BrainyQuote, retrieved 07 May 2007]</ref> It was directed by Andrew Adamson and animated by [[DreamWorks Animation]]. It was the first movie to win an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, a category introduced in 2001 . It was released on DVD on November 2, 2001. There have also been three sequels (follow-ups) of ''Shrek'', called ''[[Shrek 2]]'' and ''[[Shrek the Third]]'' and ''[[Shrek Forever After]]''. There is also a [[Shrek the Halls|Christmas special]], a [[Scared Shrekless|Halloween special]] and a [[Puss in Boots (2011 movie)|spinoff movie all about a minor character in the sequels and specials]]. It was adapted into a [[Broadway]] musical. Shrek 2 was released in May 19, 2004. Shrek the Third was released on May 18, 2007. Shrek Forever After was released on May 21, 2010. There was also a show by the name Scary Stories released on Netflix in 2009. == Release dates == {| class="wikitable" ! Country !! Premiere |- | {{USA}} || May 16, 2001 |- | {{BRU}} || June 1, 2001 |- | {{BIH}} || June 27, 2001 |- | {{TOG}} || July 20, 2001<br>October 31, 2013 (re-release) |- | {{ALB}} || September 17, 2001 |- | {{TTO}} || October 17, 2001 |- | {{flagicon|Kosovo}} [[Kosovo]] || November 21, 2001 |- | {{CHN}} || January 18, 2002 |- | {{COK}} || February 8, 2002 |} ==Story== ''Shrek'' (voiced by [[Mike Myers]]) is a green ogre who always loves living peacefully in the swamp. However, he finds many fairytale creatures disrupting his privacy. This is because of the order by Lord Farquaad (voiced by John Lithgow). Shrek goes along with Donkey (voiced by [[Eddie Murphy]]) to ask Farquaad to give his privacy back. Farquaad wants to be King by marrying Princess Fiona (voiced by [[Cameron Diaz]]) to be Queen. Farquaad orders Shrek and Donkey to travel for Fiona and bring her to Farquaad. After trying to get Fiona from the castle, Fiona is happy that she is rescued, but soon becomes sad that the knight is an ogre. Shrek forces Fiona to travel with him and Donkey, with Shrek and Fiona finding they have more in common with each other along the way, and falling in love. However, at night, Fiona refuses to camp with them, taking shelter in a nearby cave until morning. Shrek and Donkey stay awake and watch the stars while Shrek informs Donkey that he plans to build a 10-foot wall around his swamp when he returns. When Donkey keeps on asking Shrek why he is doing this, Shrek sadly tells him that everyone judges him before they know him; so he thinks he is better off alone, despite Donkey's saying that he did not immediately judge him when they first met. The next night, Donkey finds Fiona in a windmill. Donkey finds that Fiona has turned into an ogress. She tells Donkey that she was cursed as a child and turns into an ogress every night. This is why she was locked away in the castle. She also says that only a kiss from her true love will return her to her "love's true form". Shrek, about to confess his feelings for Fiona, overhears part of their conversation, and is heartbroken as he misinterprets her disgust at her transformation into an "ugly beast" as being disgusted with him. Fiona makes Donkey promise not to tell Shrek about the spell, vowing to do it herself, but when the next morning comes, Shrek has brought Lord Farquaad to Fiona. The two return to the castle, while a hurt Shrek returns to the now-vacated swamp. After finding out that despite is privacy that he misses Fiona very much, Donkey gets mad at Shrek, and Shrek tells Donkey that he overheard their conversation. They both travel to Duloc quickly, thanks to Dragon, who had escaped her confines and followed Donkey. They interrupt the wedding before Farquaad can kiss Fiona, but not before the sun sets, which causes Fiona to turn into an ogress in front of everyone. While her transformation causes Shrek to fully understand what he overheard at the windmill, Farquaad, disgusted over the change, orders Shrek killed and Fiona imprisoned, but Shrek whistles for Dragon, who bursts in and eats Farquaad. Shrek and Fiona admit their love for each other and share a kiss; Fiona is bathed in light as her curse is broken, but is surprised to find that she has remained an ogress, as she "thought [she] was supposed to be[come] beautiful", to which Shrek replies that she is beautiful. The two of them get married in the swamp and depart on their honeymoon while the rest celebrate by singing "I'm a Believer". ==Cast== * [[Mike Myers]] as [[Shrek (character)|Shrek]] * [[Eddie Murphy]] as [[Donkey (character)|Donkey]] * [[Cameron Diaz]] as [[Princess Fiona]] * [[John Lithgow]] as [[Lord Farquaad]] * Vincent Cassel as Monsieur Hood (a [[French people|French]] rendition of [[Robin Hood]]) * [[Conrad Vernon]] as Gingerbread Man * [[Chris Miller (animator)|Chris Miller]] as [[List of characters in the Shrek series#Geppetto|Geppetto]]/ [[List of characters in the Shrek series#Magic Mirror|Magic Mirror]] * [[Cody Cameron]] as [[Pinocchio (Shrek)|Pinocchio]] / [[The Three Little Pigs (Shrek)|The Three Little Pigs]] * [[Simon J. Smith]] as [[Three Blind Mice (Shrek)|Three Blind Mice]] * [[Christopher Knights]] as [[Three Blind Mice (Shrek)|Three Blind Mice]] and Thelonius * [[Aron Warner]] as [[The Big Bad Wolf (Shrek)|Big Bad Wolf]] * [[Jim Cummings]] as Captain of the Guards * [[Kathleen Freeman]] as Old Woman ([[Donkey (Shrek)|Donkey]]'s ex-owner) * [[Andrew Adamson]] as Duloc Mascot (a man dressed in a suit that looks like Lord Farquaad) * Bobby Block, [[Elisa Gabrielli]] & [[Eddie Murphy]] as [[List of characters in the Shrek series#The Three Bears|Three Bears]] * [[Elisa Gabrielli]] as Additional Voices * [[Frank Oz]] and [[Carole Jeghers]] as [[Dragon (Shrek)|Dragon]] (uncredited) * Michael Galasso as [[List of characters in the Shrek series#Peter Pan|Peter Pan]] * [[Rodger Bumpass]], [[Paul Eiding]], [[Eddie Korbich]], [[Corey Burton]], [[Phil Proctor]], [[Rick Miller (comedian)|Rick Miller]], [[Bob Bergen]], [[Brian Tochi]], [[Jack Angel]], [[Patrick Pinney]], [[John Cygan]], [[Bill Farmer]], [[Michael Gough (voice actor)|Michael Gough]], [[Jess Harnell]], [[Hans Zimmer]], and [[Jan Rabson]] as Lord Farquaad's Guards * [[Emma Taylor-Isherwood]] as little girl pointing at mother * [[Jan Rabson]] as Gold Pieces Villager * [[Rick Miller (comedian)|Rick Miller]] as Guard arrests Shrek and Fiona <small>[[List of characters in the Shrek series#Cinderella|Cinderella]], [[List of characters in the Shrek series#Snow White|Snow White]], [[List of characters in the Shrek series#Pied Piper|Pied Piper]], and several other characters are not speaking roles and are thus uncredited</small> ==Production== Steven Spielberg bought the rights to the original book in 1991, when he apparently thought about making a traditionally animated film based on the book with [[Bill Murray]] as Shrek and [[Steve Martin]] as Donkey. After only a few years in development, producer John H. Williams got hold of the book from his children, and when he brought it to DreamWorks, it caught Jeffrey Katzenberg's attention and the studio decided to make it into a movie.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://culture.com/articles/487/shrek-interview-with-mike-myers.phtml | title=Shrek: Interview With Mike Myers | publisher=Culture.com | accessdate=January 4, 2012}}</ref> After buying the rights to the film in 1995, Katzenberg quickly put the film in active development.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2004/05/20/35.aspx | title="From the Swamp to the Screen" is a really entertaining look at the creation of the first two "Shrek" films | publisher=Jim Hill Media | date=May 19, 2004 | accessdate=February 10, 2012 | author=Hill, Jim}}</ref> The Art Directors visited Hearst Castle, Stratford upon Avon and Dordogne for inspiration on Duloc's place. Art Director Douglas Rogers visited a magnolia plantation in [[Charleston, South Carolina]] for inspiration for Shrek's swamp.<ref name = "Production Information on Culture.com">{{cite web | url=http://culture.com/articles/463/shrek-production-information.phtml | title=Shrek : Production Information | publisher=Culture.com | accessdate=February 4, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.digitalmediafx.com/Shrek/shrekfeature04.html | title=Animating Shrek - Behind the scenes | publisher=digitalmediafx.com | date=2001 | accessdate=February 5, 2012 | author=Tracy, Joe}}</ref> The film was originally planned to be a motion-captured film. DreamWorks used live action background plates with miniature fairy tale settings that they had filmed, giving the film a very visual distinct look. After a year and a half of R & D, a test was finally shown. The result was a disaster, with Katzenburg stating "It looked terrible, it didn't work, it wasn't funny, and we didn't like it." Production was shut down for a while. DreamWorks later went to its production partners at PDI in Spring of 1997, when the movie ''Antz'' was still in production, to help ''Shrek'' get it's final computer-animated look.<ref name="JimHill1">{{cite web | last=Hill | first=Jim | url=http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2004/05/17/how-quot-shrek-quot-went-from-being-a-train-wreck-to-one-for-the-record-books.aspx | title=How "Shrek" went from being a train wreck to one for the record books | publisher=JimHillMedia.com | date=May 16, 2004 | accessdate=August 3, 2011}}</ref> “We did a lot of work on character and set-up, and then kept changing the set up while we were doing the animation,” Ramon Hui noted. “In ''Antz'' we had a facial system that gave us all the facial muscles under the skin. In Shrek we applied that to whole body. So if you pay attention to Shrek when he talks, you see that when he opens his jaw, he forms a double chin, because we have the fat and the muscles underneath. That kind of detail took us a long time to get right."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.digitalanimators.com/2001/05_may/features/Shrek/TheMakingShrek2.htm | title=The Making of Shrek | publisher=digitalanimators.com | date=May 5, 2001 | accessdate=February 10, 2012 | author=Blair, Iain | page=2 | archive-date=November 16, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116140028/http://www.digitalanimators.com/2001/05_may/features/Shrek/TheMakingShrek2.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Saturday Night Live]] member Chris Farley was to be the voice for Shrek. He was able to voice around 80-90% of the script, although Chris' brother, Tom Farley, states that Farley had actually already recorded 95% of Shrek's dialogue for the movie, but died in 1997 before he finished voicing the character.<ref name="dada">{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/arts/books/reviews/47039/|title=Dada's Boy|last=Anderson|first=Sam|date=2008-05-16|work=New York Magazine|accessdate=2008-06-08}}</ref> Production was shut down again after Farley's death.<ref name="JimHill1"/> Andrew Adamson stated "Chris Farley's death was before any animation had been done [although] we'd recorded an amount with him."<ref>{{cite web|last=Tilden|first=Imogen|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2001/jun/29/features.imogentilden|title=They made a monster|date=28 June 2001 |publisher=The Guardin|accessdate=February 28, 2012}}</ref> DreamWorks later asked Mike Myers to play Shrek, whom Myers wanted the writers to re-write the script to leave no traces of Farley's version of Shrek. After Myers had completed providing the voice for the character, when the film was well into production, he asked to re-record all of his lines in a [[Scottish English#Phonology|Scottish accent]] similar to the one his mother had used when she told him bedtime stories.<ref name="JimHill1"/> After hearing the alternative voice-over, Katzenberg agreed to redo scenes in the film, saying, "It was so good we took $4m worth of animation out and did it again."<ref>{{cite news|title=Mike Myers forces £4m rejig of Shrek|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2001/may/02/news1|accessdate=January 28, 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=May 2, 2001}}</ref> ==Reception== The film was entered into the [[2001 Cannes Film Festival]],<ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1100045/year/2001.html |title=Shrek |accessdate=October 18, 2009|publisher=Festival de Cannes}}</ref> and was the first animated film since Disney's [[Peter Pan (1953 film)|Peter Pan]] (1953) to receive that honour.<ref>{{cite news|title=Shrek scores at the US box office|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2001/may/21/cannes2001.cannesfilmfestival1|accessdate=February 7, 2012|newspaper=The Guardina|date=May 21, 2011}}</ref> ''Shrek'' open in more 3,587 movie theaters on its 2001 release,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.digitalmediafx.com/Shrek/News/Shrekopens.html | title=Shrek Opens on 3,587 Screens! | publisher=digitalmediafx.com | date=May 18, 2001 | accessdate=February 12, 2012}}</ref> 11 of them showing them digitally, made possible by the [[THX]] Division of [[Lucasfilm]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.digitalmediafx.com/Shrek/News/Shrekdigital2.html | title=Taking Shrek Digital | publisher=digitalmediafx.com | date=May 22, 2001 | accessdate=February 12, 2012}}</ref> This was the first time that [[DreamWorks]] had shown one of its movies digitally.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.digitalmediafx.com/Shrek/News/Shrekdigital.html | title=Shrek to Air Digitally on 11 Screens | publisher=digitalmediafx.com | date=May 17, 2001 | accessdate=February 12, 2012}}</ref> Produced on a $60 million budget, ''Shrek'' was commercially successful, becoming the highest-grossing animated movie ever to be released in [[Australia]], passing the mark set by 1994's ''[[The Lion King]]''.<ref>{{cite news | title=Shrek Sets All-Time Record In Australia | work=[[Studio Briefing]] | date=July 26, 2001 }}</ref> In the [[United Kingdom]], ''Shrek'' regained the top spot at the British box office after being beaten out the previous week by ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'', earning a $20.3 million since its opening in the UK.<ref>{{cite news | title=Shrek Returns To Top Of U.K. Box Office | work=[[Studio Briefing]] | date=July 18, 2001 }}</ref> The film closed on December 6, 2001, after grossing $267,665,011 domestically along with $216,744,207 overseas for a worldwide total of $484,409,218. ''Shrek'' is the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2001 behind ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' and ''[[Monsters Inc]].''<ref name = "Box Office Mojo"/> ''Shrek'' received critically good reviews, praising ''Shrek'' as an animated film worthy of adult interest, with many adult-oriented jokes and themes but a simple enough plot and humor to appeal to children. Review aggregate [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reports that 89&nbsp;percent of critics have given the film a positive review based on 176 reviews, with an average score of 7.7/10. The general opinion is: ''While simultaneously embracing and subverting fairy tales, the irreverent Shrek also manages to tweak Disney's nose, provide a moral message to children, and offer viewers a funny, fast-paced ride.''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shrek/ |title=Shrek (2001) |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=August 13, 2009}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] liked the film, giving it four stars out of a possible four and describing it as "jolly and wicked, filled with sly in-jokes and yet somehow possessing a heart."<ref>{{cite news |title = Shrek |first = Roger |last = Ebert |url = http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20010518/REVIEWS/105180305/1023 |newspaper = [[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date = May 18, 2001 |accessdate = July 10, 2010 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5r7R3CVSd?url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20010518%2FREVIEWS%2F105180305%2F1023 |archivedate = July 10, 2010 |url-status = live }}</ref> [[USA Today]]'s Susan Wloszczyna praised [[Eddie Murphy]]'s performance, stating it "gives the comic performance of his career, aided by sensational digital artistry, as he brays for the slightly neurotic motormouth."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/enter/movies/2001-05-16-shrek-review.htm | title='Shrek' spins jokes from fairy tales | publisher=[[USA Today]] | accessdate=January 27, 2012 | author=Wloszczyna, Susan}}</ref> [[Richard Schickel]] also enjoyed Murphy's role, stating, "No one has ever made a funnier jackass of himself than Murphy."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999937,00.html | title=Cinema: Monstrously Good | publisher=[[Time Magazine]] | date=May 21, 2001 | accessdate=January 27, 2012 | author=Schickel, Richard | archive-date=September 12, 2012 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120912/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999937,00.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> [[William Steig]], the author of the original book, and his wife Jeanne Steig also enjoyed the film, stating "We all went sort of expecting to hate it, thinking, 'What has Hollywood done to it?' But we loved it. We were afraid it would be too sickeningly cute and, instead, Bill just thought they did a wonderful, witty job of it."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/enter/movies/2001-05-30-shrek.htm | title='Shrek!' author exclaims his approval of film | publisher=[[USA Today]] | date=May 31, 2001 | accessdate=January 27, 2012 | author=Puig, Claudia}}</ref> ''Shrek'' won the first ever [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature|Academy Award For Best Animated Feature]], beating ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'' and ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/oscar-awards-the-historical-trail/1/171812.html | title=Oscar Awards: The historical trail | publisher=[[India Today]] | date=February 3, 2012 | accessdate=February 10, 2012 | author=Mishra, Smita}}</ref><ref name = "Shrek Awards NY Times">{{cite web | url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/242627/Shrek/awards | title=Shrek - Awards | work=New York Times | accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Prince Charming? So last millennium. This decade, fairy-tale fans--and Princess Fiona--fell for a fat and flatulent Ogre. Now, that's progress."<ref>Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "THE 100 Greatest MOVIES, TV SHOWS, ALBUMS, BOOKS, CHARACTERS, SCENES, EPISODES, SONGS, DRESSES, MUSIC VIDEOS, AND TRENDS THAT ENTERTAINED US OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74-84</ref> ''Shrek'' was also nominated for 6 [[BAFTA Award]], including the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]]. Eddie Murphy became the first actor to ever receive a BAFTA nomination for a voice-over performance. The film was also nominated for Best Visual Effects, Best Sound, Best Film Music, and won the [[BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay]].<ref name = "Shrek Awards NY Times"/> ''Shrek'' was nominated for a dozen [[Annie Award]]s from [[ASIFA-Hollywood]].<ref name = "Shrek Awards NY Times"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=102374&page=1#.TzRHgcj0_iQ | title=Shrek Leads Animation Awards | publisher=[[ABC News]] | date=September 20, 2007 | accessdate=February 9, 2012}}</ref> In June 2008, the [[American Film Institute]] revealed its "[[AFI's 10 Top 10|Ten top Ten]]"; the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after asking 1,500 people for their opinions. ''Shrek'' was acknowledged as the eighth best film in the animated genre, and the only non-[[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]]·[[Pixar]] film on the top ten.<ref>{{cite news|author=[[American Film Institute]] |title=AFI Crowns Top 10 Films in 10 Classic Genres |publisher=ComingSoon.net |date=June 17, 2008|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=46072 |accessdate=August 18, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/10top10/animation.html |title=Top Ten Animation |accessdate=June 18, 2008 |publisher=www.afi.com}}</ref> It is also third on [[Bravo (US TV channel)|Bravo]]'s 100 funniest films. ''Shrek'' was also ranked second in a [[Channel 4]] poll of the "100 Greatest Family Films", losing out on the top spot to ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/F/greatest-familymovies/results/5-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304003632/http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/F/greatest-familymovies/results/5-1.html|archivedate=2009-03-04|accessdate=July 10, 2011|title=100 Greatest Family Films}}</ref> In 2005, ''Shrek'' came sixth in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Cartoons poll behind ''[[The Simpsons]]'', ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'', ''[[South Park]]'', ''[[Toy Story]]'' and ''[[Family Guy]]''. In November 2009, the character, Lord Farquaad, was listed #14 in [[IGN UK]]'s "Top 15 Fantasy Villains".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/104/1045354p1.html | title=Top 15 Fantasy Villains | publisher=IGN | work=[[IGN UK]] | date=November 12, 2009 | accessdate=February 10, 2012 | author=Parfitt, Orlando}}</ref> ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en}} * [http://www.shrek.com Shrek Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823073451/http://www.shrek.com/ |date=2007-08-23 }} *[https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/shrek Shrek on Know Your Meme] * {{imdb title|id=0126029|title=Shrek}} * [http://www.dreamworksfansite.com/shrek/ DreamWorks SKG Fansite for Shrek] * [http://www.williamsteig.com/shrek.htm William Steig's web page describing the original 1990 story book] ==References== {{reflist|2}} [[Category:2001 movies]] [[Category:2001 animated movies]] [[Category:2001 computer-animated movies]] [[Category:Academy Award winning movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:American animated movies]] [[Category:American family movies]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Pictures movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies composed by Harry Gregson-Williams]] [[Category:Movies composed by John Powell]] [[Category:Movies that won the Best Animated Feature Academy Award]] [[Category:Shrek]] [[Category:Movies about animals]] [[Category:Movies set in castles]] [[Category:2001 adventure movies]] [[Category:Screenplays by Joe Stillman]] [[Category:United States National Film Registry movies]] lcxvl7kmse8mwylzhppu2xbim9mqopq 0 707889 8385549 7817238 2022-08-09T02:07:36Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:YouTube]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PewDiePie_at_PAX_2015_crop.jpg|thumb|300px|right|PewDiePie is the most-subscribed individual channel on YouTube]] {{no sources|date=August 2019}} This article lists the fifty '''most-subscribed channels''' on the video platform [[YouTube]]. The ability to subscribe to users was introduced in October 2005, and the website began publishing a list of its "most subscribed Members" in April 2006. An early archive of the list dates to May 2006, at which time [[Smosh]], with fewer than three thousand subscribers, occupied the number-one position. The most-subscribed channel as of October 2021 is [[T-Series]], which has accumulated more than 195 million subscribers since 2006. More than ten different channels have been the most-subscribed in the history of YouTube: Smosh, [[Judson Laipply]], [[Brooke Brodack|Brookers]], [[geriatric1927]], [[lonelygirl15]], [[nigahiga]], [[Fred Figglehorn|Fred]], [[Ray William Johnson|Ray]] (formerly RayWilliamJohnson), [[PewDiePie]], [[YouTube (channel)|YouTube]] (formerly YouTube Spotlight), and T-Series. [[Category:YouTube]] mgprw92dhrvd8pa4z3me9qyl21r0eux 2 711580 8385565 6656574 2022-08-09T02:15:25Z QueerEcofeminist 687139 QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User:LPS and MLP Fan]] to [[User:SunilNevlaFan]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/LPS and MLP Fan|LPS and MLP Fan]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SunilNevlaFan|SunilNevlaFan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wikipedia user <!-- INFOBOX FORMATTING --------> | abovecolor = | color = | fontcolor = | abovefontcolor = | headerfontcolor = | tablecolor = #00ff9dff | nocat = <!-- if set to anything other than "false", will hide categorization of location and gender--> <!-- LEAD INFORMATION ----------> | title = <!-- optional, defaults to {{BASEPAGENAME}} --> | status = | image = | image_caption = | image_width = | name = | birthname = | real_name = | gender = Female<!-- used to display icon at top. Supports male, female, other, or a custom value. --> | custom_gender = <!-- used to display "Gender" field in list --> | pronoun = She | languages = | birthdate = | birthplace = | location = | country = Philippines <!-- type the name of a country (no link) to display an icon and a link --> | timezone = | current_time = <!-- example for San Francisco: {{current time|UTC-8}} --> | nationality = | ethnicity = | race = | height = | weight = | hair = | eyes = | handedness = | blood_type = | sexuality = | iq = | personality_type = | alignment = <!-- FAMILY & FRIENDS ----------> | marital status = | spouse = | girlfriend = | boyfriend = | children = | siblings = 0 | parents = | pets = <!-- EDUCATION & EMPLOYMENT ----> | occupation = Student | employer = | education = | primaryschool = | intschool = | highschool = | college = | university = | classes = <!-- For use with Wikipedia Campus Ambassadors --> <!-- INTERESTS & BELIEFS -------> | hobbies = | religion = [[Christianity]] | politics = | aliases = Moonbeam Blossom | movies = | shows = | books = | music = | interests = <!-- CONTACT INFO --------------> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | blog = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | email = <!-- {{no spam|account|example.com}} --> | icq = | aim = | gtalk = | jabber = | skype = | msn = | yahoo = | mac = | irc = | facebook = | google+ = | instagram = | linkedin = | myspace = | pinterest = | twitter = | youtube = | flickr = <!-- SUBPAGES -----------------> | subpages = <!-- ACCOUNT STATISTICS -------> | joined_date = September 8, 2019 | first_edit = | autoconfirmed = <!-- overrides confirmed parameter --> | confirmed = <!-- may be used in place of autoconfirmed parameter (displays "Confirmed" as label) --> | extended_confirmed = | account_creator = | autopatrolled = | file_mover = | mass_message_sender = | new_page_reviewer = | page_mover = | reviewer = | rollbacker = | template_editor = | admin = | edit_filter_manager = | bureaucrat = | check_user = | overseer = | edit_count = | permissions = | signature = [[User:LPS and MLP Fan|<b style="font-family:Comic Sans MS; background-color: #420a6fff; color: #eb78e4ff;">LPS and MLP Fan</b>]] ([[User talk:LPS and MLP Fan|Littlest Pet Shop]]) ([[Special:Contributions/LPS and MLP Fan|My Little Pony]]) 13:33, 8 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- USERBOXES ----------------> | userboxes = <!-- CUSTOM FIELDS ------------> | custom_header = | custom_data = | custom_label1 = | custom_data1 = | custom_label2 = | custom_data2 = | custom_label3 = | custom_data3 = | custom_label4 = | custom_data4 = | custom_label5 = | custom_data5 = | custom_label6 = | custom_data6 = | custom_label7 = | custom_data7 = | custom_label8 = | custom_data8 = | custom_label9 = | custom_data9 = }} Hello! You can mainly find me on the English Wikipedia. 91hv04yj7uxag9q8acy6hmpx6arnir9 3 714995 8385061 8374055 2022-08-08T19:50:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Derpdart56/Archives/%(year)s/%(monthname)s |algo = old(3d) |counter = 1 }} {{Talk header}} {{archive box |search=yes |index= |collapsible=yes | bot=SassoBot |age=3 | {{nowrap|'''2019''': {{Archives by months|2019}}}} {{nowrap|'''2020''': {{Archives by months|2020}}}} {{nowrap|'''2021''': {{Archives by months|2021}}}} {{nowrap|'''2022''': {{Archives by months|2022}}}} }} [[File:Rainbow trout.png|200px|thumb|left|{{Color|red|WHACK!}} Counter: 1]] Welcome to my talk page. Leave all messages here. Messages are archived in the archives above. I will attempt to respond promptly if I'm online. '''Please don't vandalize this page. It's annoying to clean.''' New users should go to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple talk]] for assistance. == ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|"Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"?]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' "immortality" probed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon & Garfunkel]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:34, 26 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23439210 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> erqprwljexmaxzydzkre3hjunmj9lwv 0 717124 8386175 8320444 2022-08-09T10:02:33Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=September 2021}} [[File:Sakya tibet2.jpg|thumb|250 px|Sakya Monastery]] The '''Sakya''' is the name of one of four major schools of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sakya History|url=https://www.sakya.org/about/sakya-history/|access-date=2022-07-06|website=www.sakya.org|language=en-US}}</ref>Other schools are [[Nyingma]], [[Kagyu]], and [[Gelug]]. Sakya is one of the [[Red Hat sect]]s. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Tibetan Buddhism]] {{religion-stub}} dgmu17r5s7lgckbtqe0dz0lq2or0z8r 0 717891 8385687 8339772 2022-08-09T04:33:41Z 100.36.40.94 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Trump–Ukraine scandal''' was a [[political scandal]] in the United States.<ref>*Veronica Stracqualursi & Michael Warren, [https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/12/politics/giuliani-trump-ukraine-russia-impeachment-inquiry/index.html Rudy Giuliani tells CNN he's unaware he's under investigation for Ukraine involvement], CNN (October 12, 2019): "the unraveling Ukraine scandal" *Nicholas Fandos, [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/08/us/politics/trump-ukraine-whistleblower.html Trump's Ukraine Call Was 'Crazy' and 'Frightening,' Official Told Whistle-Blower], ''New York Times'' (October 8, 2019): "a memo written by the whistle-blower at the center of the Ukraine scandal" *[https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2019/10/07/us/politics/07reuters-usa-trump-whistleblower-factbox.html Factbox: All the President's Men-Supporting Actors in Trump's Ukraine Scandal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013170031/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2019/10/07/us/politics/07reuters-usa-trump-whistleblower-factbox.html |date=2019-10-13 }}, Reuters (Oct. 7, 2019): "a scandal that has led to the impeachment inquiry."</ref> In October 2019, a whistleblower anonymously complained that U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], his lawyer [[Rudy Giuliani]], and other high-ranking Trump administration members had made phone calls with [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian president]] [[Volodymyr Zelensky]], asking him to have the Ukrainian government investigate [[Joe Biden]], who was a candidate in the [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries|2020 Democratic primaries]] at the time; as well as his son [[Hunter Biden]] in exchange for keeping U.S. military aid to Ukraine going.<ref name="TextMsg">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/04/us/politics/ukraine-text-messages-volker.html|title=Read the Text Messages Between U.S. and Ukrainian Officials|last1=Savage|first1=Charlie|date=October 4, 2019|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=October 5, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191011043711/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/04/us/politics/ukraine-text-messages-volker.html|archive-date=October 11, 2019|last2=Williams|first2=Josh|quote=A newly released set of text exchanges revealed details about President Trump's efforts to use American foreign policy to benefit himself.|author-link=Charlie Savage}}</ref> The complaint raised concerns that Trump was asking for other countries to interfere in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]].<ref name="WapoComplaintReleased">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/house-intelligence-committee-releases-whistleblowers-complaint-citing-trumps-call-with-ukraines-president/2019/09/26/402052ee-e056-11e9-be96-6adb81821e90_story.html|title=Whistleblower claimed Trump abused his office and that White House officials tried to cover it up|last=Barrett|first=Devlin|date=September 26, 2019|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=September 29, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190926143727/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/house-intelligence-committee-releases-whistleblowers-complaint-citing-trumps-call-with-ukraines-president/2019/09/26/402052ee-e056-11e9-be96-6adb81821e90_story.html|archive-date=September 26, 2019|url-access=limited}}</ref> The controversy led to an [[impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump|impeachment inquiry against Trump]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html|title=Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=September 24, 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=September 29, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190924212020/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html|archive-date=September 24, 2019|author-link=Nicholas Fandos}}</ref> Because of the scandal, Trump was formally [[Impeachment of Donald Trump|impeached]] by the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] on December 18, 2019. However, the [[United States Senate|Senate]] [[Impeachment trial of Donald Trump|voted]] to clear Trump of charges. ==References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Donald Trump]] [[Category:Political scandals in the United States]] [[Category:October 2019 events]] [[Category:September 2019 events]] [[Category:November 2019 events]] [[Category:Joe Biden]] [[Category:2020 United States presidential election]] [[Category:Politics of Ukraine]] {{Multistub|US|politics}} 64mqvsx3m5u3e7aajg639svj73ezxm1 0 727843 8385570 6774044 2022-08-09T02:18:19Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[GOLD]] to [[Gold (British TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gold''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[pay television]] channel from the [[UKTV]] network, that was launched on 1 November 1992 as '''UK Gold''' before it was rebranded '''UKTV Gold''' in 2004 apart from [[Dave]], [[Alibi (TV channel)|Alibi]], and [[W (television channel)|W]] from 2 August 2019. == Other websites == * {{Official website|http://gold.uktv.co.uk/}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:British television channels]] [[Category:1992 establishments in the United Kingdom]] rhu7i465p38yu5y85iuacxawieeitin 0 728811 8385296 8200315 2022-08-08T23:35:23Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]] | name = Bill Graham | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|CM|QC|size=100%}} | image = Bill Graham by Rod Brito.jpg | imagesize = 230px | caption = | constituency_MP4 = [[Toronto Centre]] | parliament4 = Canadian | term_start4 = October 25, 1993 | term_end4 = July 2, 2007 | predecessor4 = [[David MacDonald (Canadian politician)|David MacDonald]] | successor4 = [[Bob Rae]] |office3 = 37th [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|Minister of National Defence]] |primeminister3 = [[Paul Martin]] |term_start3 = July 20, 2004 |term_end3 = February 6, 2006 |predecessor3 = [[David Pratt (politician)| David Pratt]] |successor3 = [[Gordon O'Connor]] | office2 = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada]] | status2 = Interim | term_start2 = March 18, 2006 | term_end2 = December 2, 2006 | predecessor2 = [[Paul Martin]] | successor2 = [[Stéphane Dion]] | office = [[Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)|Leader of the Opposition]] | term_start = February 7, 2006 | term_end = December 2, 2006 | monarch = [[Elizabeth II]] | primeminister = [[Stephen Harper]] | predecessor = [[Stephen Harper]]<!-- Note that this is referring to his predecessor as Leader of the Opposition, NOT his predecessor as leader of the Liberals. Harper is correct; do not change this. --> | successor = [[Stéphane Dion]] | birth_name = William Carvel Graham | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1939|03|17}} | birth_place = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|7|1939|3|17}} | party = [[Liberal Party of Canada]] | spouse = Catherine Curry (m. 1962) | death_place = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada | alma_mater = [[University of Toronto]]<br />[[University of Toronto Faculty of Law]]<br />[[University of Paris]] | profession = Law professor, lawyer, politician }} '''William Carvel''' "'''Bill'''" '''Graham''' {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|CM|QC}} (March 17, 1939 &ndash; August 7, 2022) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] lawyer, law professor, politician, and Chancellor of [[Trinity College, Toronto|Trinity College]]. Graham was Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of National Defence, Leader of the Opposition and interim Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.law.utoronto.ca/faculty_content.asp?itemPath=1/3/7/0/0&contentId=1007 | title=The William C. Graham Chair in International Law and Development: Honouring a Life of Public Service and International Vision | publisher=[[University of Toronto - Faculty of Law]] | work=Nexus | date=Spring 2000 | access-date=September 7, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927051845/http://www.law.utoronto.ca/faculty_content.asp?itemPath=1%2F3%2F7%2F0%2F0&contentId=1007 | archive-date=September 27, 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Graham died on August 7, 2022 in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] at the age of 83.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Graham, former Liberal cabinet minister, has died|last=Taylor|first=Stephanie|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-bill-graham-former-interim-liberal-leader-has-died/|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=August 8, 2022|access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 |access-date=August 8, 2022 |work=CBC News |date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Graham, Bill}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Canadian lawyers]] [[Category:Politicians from Montreal]] [[Category:Privy Councillors (Canada)]] [[Category:Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)]] [[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian Queen's Counsel]] [[Category:University of Toronto alumni]] {{bio-stub}} 8r3apbwv3bsjo9xkx7axlurr74bz460 8385956 8385296 2022-08-09T08:08:06Z Person 18.0 1195844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]] | name = Bill Graham | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|CM|QC|size=100%}} | image = Bill Graham by Rod Brito.jpg | imagesize = 230px | caption = | constituency_MP4 = [[Toronto Centre]] | parliament4 = Canadian | term_start4 = October 25, 1993 | term_end4 = July 2, 2007 | predecessor4 = [[David MacDonald (Canadian politician)|David MacDonald]] | successor4 = [[Bob Rae]] |office3 = 37th [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|Minister of National Defence]] |primeminister3 = [[Paul Martin]] |term_start3 = July 20, 2004 |term_end3 = February 6, 2006 |predecessor3 = [[David Pratt (politician)| David Pratt]] |successor3 = [[Gordon O'Connor]] | office2 = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada]] | status2 = Interim | term_start2 = March 18, 2006 | term_end2 = December 2, 2006 | predecessor2 = [[Paul Martin]] | successor2 = [[Stéphane Dion]] | office = [[Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)|Leader of the Opposition]] | term_start = February 7, 2006 | term_end = December 2, 2006 | monarch = [[Elizabeth II]] | primeminister = [[Stephen Harper]] | predecessor = [[Stephen Harper]]<!-- Note that this is referring to his predecessor as Leader of the Opposition, NOT his predecessor as leader of the Liberals. Harper is correct; do not change this. --> | successor = [[Stéphane Dion]] | birth_name = William Carvel Graham | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1939|03|17}} | birth_place = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|7|1939|3|17}} | party = [[Liberal Party of Canada]] | spouse = Catherine Curry (m. 1962) | death_place = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada | alma_mater = [[University of Toronto]]<br />[[University of Toronto Faculty of Law]]<br />[[University of Paris]] | profession = Law professor, lawyer, politician }} '''William Carvel''' "'''Bill'''" '''Graham''' {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|CM|QC}} (March 17, 1939 &ndash; August 7, 2022) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] lawyer, law professor, politician, and Chancellor of [[Trinity College, Toronto|Trinity College]]. Graham was Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of National Defence, Leader of the Opposition and interim Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.law.utoronto.ca/faculty_content.asp?itemPath=1/3/7/0/0&contentId=1007 | title=The William C. Graham Chair in International Law and Development: Honouring a Life of Public Service and International Vision | publisher=[[University of Toronto - Faculty of Law]] | work=Nexus | date=Spring 2000 | access-date=September 7, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927051845/http://www.law.utoronto.ca/faculty_content.asp?itemPath=1%2F3%2F7%2F0%2F0&contentId=1007 | archive-date=September 27, 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Graham died on August 7, 2022 in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] at the age of 83.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Graham, former Liberal cabinet minister, has died|last=Taylor|first=Stephanie|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-bill-graham-former-interim-liberal-leader-has-died/|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=August 8, 2022|access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 |access-date=August 8, 2022 |work=CBC News |date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Graham, Bill}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Canadian lawyers]] [[Category:Politicians from Montreal]] [[Category:Privy Councillors (Canada)]] [[Category:Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)]] [[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian Queen's Counsel]] [[Category:University of Toronto alumni]] {{bio-stub}} 3hscz9go3l4s7619bqunso3j7l874oq 0 731353 8385526 6774207 2022-08-09T01:58:04Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[W (television channel)]] to [[W (British TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''W''' (formerly '''Watch''') is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[pay television]] [[Television channel|channel]] that was launched on 7 October 2008. It is owned by the [[UKTV]] network, and is also known by the [[UKTV Play]], [[GOLD]], [[Dave (TV)|Dave]], and [[Alibi (TV channel)|Alibi]]. {{TV-stub}} [[Category:2008 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:British television channels]] pmnqqkkwn7cjg0203cus7syctc8ta0b 0 731362 8385520 6774201 2022-08-09T01:55:09Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Drama (TV channel)]] to [[Drama (British TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Drama''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[free-to-air]] [[comedy-drama]] history orbinated [[television channel]] broadcast the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. It was sister channels, [[GOLD]], [[Dave (TV)|Dave]], [[W (television channel)|W]], [[Alibi (TV channel)|Alibi]] and [[Yesterday (TV channel)|Yesterday]] and [[Eden (TV channel)|Eden]]. == Other websites == * {{Official website|http://drama.uktv.co.uk/}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:2013 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:British television channels]] 29y1jaqfzsrphskv1f669933b7h3lkk 0 739679 8385293 6896566 2022-08-08T23:31:58Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Name = Warstein |Art = Stadt |image_photo = Warstein vom Piusberg.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = View of Warstein with St. Pancratius and the Old Church |Wappen = Warstein-coa.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|27|N|8|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Warstein in SO.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = North Rhine-Westphalia |Regierungsbezirk = [[Arnsberg Government Region|Arnsberg]] |Kreis = [[Soest Rural District|Soest]] |Höhe = 310 |Fläche = 157.91 |Einwohner = 27669 |Stand = 2009-06-30 |PLZ = 59581 |Vorwahl = 02902 (Warstein),<br>02925 (Allagen) |Kfz = SO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 74 044 |Gliederung = 9 |Website = {{url|http://www.warstein.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Manfred Gödde |Partei = [[Bürgergemeinschaft|BG]] }} '''Warstein''' is a town of the district of [[Soest Rural District|Soest]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] in [[Germany]]. The brewing company [[Warsteiner]] has its main office in Warstein. About 25,000 people live there. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.warstein.de Official website] {{de icon}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Soest Rural District]] qonpz4xlr9u5ako83q6zojdpcqe42gp 0 739993 8385412 6837340 2022-08-09T01:07:05Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Paramount Media Networks]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paramount Media Networks]] ksptb77i8xjuibm0qo89wxwwf70ti8j 0 740964 8386142 8360975 2022-08-09T09:47:18Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox musical artist | name = Huncho Jack | image = | caption = | landscape = | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = United States | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | years_active = 2016-present | label = {{hlist|[[Grand Hustle Records|Grand Hustel]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Travis Scott|Cactus Jack]]|[[Quality Control Music|Quality Control]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]|[[Motown]]}} | current_members = [[Travis Scott]] <br /> [[Quavo]] | website = }} '''Huncho Jack''' is an American [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] duo. The members are [[Houston]]-based rapper/producer/singer [[Travis Scott]] and [[Atlanta]]-based rapper/producer/singer [[Quavo]] of [[Migos]]. The group was formed in 2016. In December 2017, the duo released their first album titled ''Jack Huncho, Huncho Jack''. The group's name comes from [[Quavo]]'s nickname "Huncho" and [[Travis Scott]]'s legal first name Jacques (the French equivalent of Jack in English).<ref>{{cite web|title=Here's the Title of Quavo and Travis Scott's Joint Project|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/12/quavo-travis-scott-joint-project-title/|website=xxlmag.com|last=Mojica|first=Nick|date=December 11, 2017|access-date=January 28, 2018}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Multistub|US|music}} [[Category:Musical groups from Atlanta]] [[Category:Musical groups from Houston]] [[Category:Musical duos]] [[Category:2016 establishments in the United States]] ch8d0sd5j5djzwx1idcdffwa4tcuqei 0 742653 8384676 8324268 2022-08-08T12:47:34Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | native_name = {{Nobold|عبدالله حمدوك}} | native_name_lang = ar | image = Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (2) (cropped).jpg | caption = Hamdok in 2019 | office = 15th [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] | president = [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] | term_start = 21 November 2021 | term_end = 2 January 2022 | predecessor = ''Vacant'' | successor = [[Osman Hussein (politician)|Osman Hussein]] {{small|(Acting)}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|1|1|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kordofan|Al-Dibaibat]], [[Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)|Sudan]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | otherparty = [[Forces of Freedom and Change]] (until 2021) | spouse = Muna Abdalla | children = 2 | education = [[University of Khartoum]]<br>[[University of Manchester]] | term_end2 = 25 October 2021 | term_start2 = 21 August 2019 | predecessor2 = [[Mohamed Tahir Ayala]] | president2 = ''[[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Sovereignty Council]]'' | succeeded2 = ''Vacant'' }} '''Abdalla Hamdok ''' (also [[transliteration|transliterated]]: ''Abdallah'', {{lang-ar|عبدالله حمدوك}}; born 1 January 1956) is a Sudanese politician. He was the 15th [[List of heads of government of Sudan|Prime Minister of Sudan]].<ref name="AJE_who_Hamdok">{{cite news | title= Abdalla Hamdok: Who is Sudan's new prime minister? | date= 21 August 2019 |newspaper= [[Al Jazeera English]] | url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/abdalla-hamdok-sudan-prime-minister-190821104935717.html |access-date= 23 August 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190823200802/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/abdalla-hamdok-sudan-prime-minister-190821104935717.html |archive-date= 23 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> He first took office on 21 August 2019. On October 25, 2021, he was arrested by armed men during a [[October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état attempt|coup]] and taken to an unknown location.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/military-forces-arrest-senior-civilian-figures-sudan-al-hadath-tv-2021-10-25/ |title=Sudan PM, ministers detained in apparent military coup |publisher=Reuters |date=2021-10-25 |access-date=2021-10-25 |website= |author=Khalid Abdelaziz |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026195619/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/military-forces-arrest-senior-civilian-figures-sudan-al-hadath-tv-2021-10-25/ |archive-date=2021-10-26 |url-status=live |url-access=registration }}</ref> The [[European Union]], the [[United States]] and other countries have said that they continued to recognise the Hamdok cabinet as "the constitutional leaders" of Sudan.<ref name="SudTrib_EU_recognises_Hamdok">{{cite news | title= We recognize Hamdok as leader of Sudan's transition: EU, Troika envoys | date= 2021-10-27 |newspaper= [[Sudan Tribune]] | url= https://sudantribune.com/article222571 |access-date= 2021-10-27 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175037/https://sudantribune.com/article222571 |archive-date= 2021-10-27 |url-status=live }}</ref> A month later on 21 November, a deal was made in which all political prisoners including Hamdok were released with Hamdok becoming prime minister again.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sudan military reinstates PM Hamdok after deal|language=en-US|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-military-reinstate-ousted-pm-hamdok-after-deal-reached-umma-party-head-2021-11-21/|access-date=2021-11-21|archive-date=2021-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121055944/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-military-reinstate-ousted-pm-hamdok-after-deal-reached-umma-party-head-2021-11-21/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, he resigned on 2 January 2022 as protests against the military [[coup]] in the country got more intense.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html |date=2022-01-02 |website=CNN |access-date=2022-01-03 |archive-date=2022-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103005643/https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamdok, Abdalla}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Sudan]] {{bio-stub}} a4wn2c0wavq2e8wx1usor4hbj4h01ox 0 742654 8384680 8324269 2022-08-08T12:49:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Abdel Fattah al-Burhan | native_name = {{Nobold|عبد الفتاح البرهان}} | native_name_lang = ar | image = Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, 2019 (cropped).jpg | caption = Burhan in 2019 | office = [[List of heads of state of Sudan|Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council]] | term_start = 25 October 2021 | term_end = | deputy = [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo]] | predecessor = ''Himself'' | successor = | term_start1 = | term_end1 = | office2 = [[List of heads of state of Sudan|Chairman]] of the [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Sovereignty Council]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan forms 11-member sovereign council, headed by al-Burhan|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/sudan-forms-11-member-sovereign-council-headed-al-burhan-190820204821614.html |access-date= 24 August 2019 |agency=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=20 August 2019}}</ref> | primeminister2 = [[Abdalla Hamdok]]<br>[[Osman Hussein (politician)|Osman Hussein]] | term_start2 = 12 April 2019 | term_end2 = 25 October 2021 | deputy2 = [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo]]<ref name="allafrica">{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201908210290.html|title=Sudan: Constitutional Decree On Appointment of Sovereignty Council Issued|date=21 August 2019|website=allAfrica.com}}</ref> | predecessor2 = ''Himself'' | successor2 = ''Himself'' | office3 = Chairman of the [[Transitional Military Council (2019)|Transitional Military Council]] | deputy3 = [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/629577/Sudanese-militia-commander-waits-in-wings-after-pr|title=Sudanese militia commander waits in wings after president ousted|work=Gulf Times|date=23 April 2019}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf]] | successor3 = [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Sovereignty Council]] | term_start3 = 12 April 2019 | term_end3 = 21 August 2019 | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1960}} | birth_place = Gandatu, Northern [[Mudiriyah|Directorate]] (present-day [[River Nile (state)|River Nile]]), [[Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)|Sudan]] | party = | nickname = | allegiance = {{flag|Sudan}} | branch = {{army|Sudan}} | serviceyears = | rank = [[File:Sudan Army - OF09.svg|15px]] [[General]]<ref name="france24.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190603-sudans-burhan-relative-unknown-regional-player|title=Sudan's Burhan, from relative unknown to regional player|work=France24|date=3 June 2019}}</ref> | unit = | commands = | battles = | awards = | primeminister = [[Abdalla Hamdok]] }} [[Lieutenant general|Lt. Gen.]] '''Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan''' ({{lang-ar|عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن البرهان}}; born 11 July 1960) is a [[Sudan]]ese politician and [[Sudanese Army]] lieutenant general. Burhan is the [[Head of State of Sudan]] since 25 October 2021. He was Chairman of the [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan]], the country's collective transitional head of state. He was the ''de facto'' [[List of heads of state of Sudan|head of state of Sudan]] as Chairman of the [[Transitional Military Council (2019)|Transitional Military Council]] in 2019 after former Chairman [[Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf]] resigned and transferred control in April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sudan-military-council-ruler-ibn-auf-steps-190412194737727.html|title=Sudan's Ibn Auf steps down as head of military council|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=13 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47913338|title=Sudan coup leader Awad Ibn Auf steps down|date=12 April 2019|access-date=13 April 2019|work=[[BBC]]}}</ref> In May 2019, Burhan's first international trip was to [[Egypt]] to meet [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1501981/middle-east|title=Sudan interim military council chief Al-Burhan meets with Egypt's President El-Sisi|work=Arab News|date=25 May 2019}}</ref> His second visit was to the [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2019/05/26/Sudan-military-council-chief-to-visit-UAE.html#|title=Sudan military council chief to visit UAE|work=Alarabiya|date=26 May 2019}}</ref> On 25 October 2021, Burhan led the [[October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état]] to overthrow the civilian government of Prime Minister [[Abdalla Hamdok]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 October 2021|title=Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-burhan-idAFKBN2HF0UV}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burhan, Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Presidents of Sudan]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] [[Category:Living people]] {{bio-stub}} 2490e01ps6tcerkf96pl93somidy9bg 8384681 8384680 2022-08-08T12:50:13Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Abdel Fattah al-Burhan | native_name = {{Nobold|عبد الفتاح البرهان}} | native_name_lang = ar | image = Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, 2019 (cropped).jpg | caption = Burhan in 2019 | office = [[List of heads of state of Sudan|Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council]] | term_start = 25 October 2021 | term_end = | deputy = [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo]] | predecessor = ''Himself'' | successor = | term_start1 = | term_end1 = | office2 = [[List of heads of state of Sudan|Chairman]] of the [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Sovereignty Council]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan forms 11-member sovereign council, headed by al-Burhan|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/sudan-forms-11-member-sovereign-council-headed-al-burhan-190820204821614.html |access-date= 24 August 2019 |agency=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=20 August 2019}}</ref> | primeminister2 = [[Abdalla Hamdok]] | term_start2 = 12 April 2019 | term_end2 = 25 October 2021 | deputy2 = [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo]]<ref name="allafrica">{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201908210290.html|title=Sudan: Constitutional Decree On Appointment of Sovereignty Council Issued|date=21 August 2019|website=allAfrica.com}}</ref> | predecessor2 = ''Himself'' | successor2 = ''Himself'' | office3 = Chairman of the [[Transitional Military Council (2019)|Transitional Military Council]] | deputy3 = [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/629577/Sudanese-militia-commander-waits-in-wings-after-pr|title=Sudanese militia commander waits in wings after president ousted|work=Gulf Times|date=23 April 2019}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf]] | successor3 = [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Sovereignty Council]] | term_start3 = 12 April 2019 | term_end3 = 21 August 2019 | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1960}} | birth_place = Gandatu, Northern [[Mudiriyah|Directorate]] (present-day [[River Nile (state)|River Nile]]), [[Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)|Sudan]] | party = | nickname = | allegiance = {{flag|Sudan}} | branch = {{army|Sudan}} | serviceyears = | rank = [[File:Sudan Army - OF09.svg|15px]] [[General]]<ref name="france24.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190603-sudans-burhan-relative-unknown-regional-player|title=Sudan's Burhan, from relative unknown to regional player|work=France24|date=3 June 2019}}</ref> | unit = | commands = | battles = | awards = | primeminister = [[Abdalla Hamdok]]<br>[[Osman Hussein (politician)|Osman Hussein]] (acting) }} [[Lieutenant general|Lt. Gen.]] '''Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan''' ({{lang-ar|عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن البرهان}}; born 11 July 1960) is a [[Sudan]]ese politician and [[Sudanese Army]] lieutenant general. Burhan is the [[Head of State of Sudan]] since 25 October 2021. He was Chairman of the [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan]], the country's collective transitional head of state. He was the ''de facto'' [[List of heads of state of Sudan|head of state of Sudan]] as Chairman of the [[Transitional Military Council (2019)|Transitional Military Council]] in 2019 after former Chairman [[Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf]] resigned and transferred control in April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sudan-military-council-ruler-ibn-auf-steps-190412194737727.html|title=Sudan's Ibn Auf steps down as head of military council|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=13 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47913338|title=Sudan coup leader Awad Ibn Auf steps down|date=12 April 2019|access-date=13 April 2019|work=[[BBC]]}}</ref> In May 2019, Burhan's first international trip was to [[Egypt]] to meet [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1501981/middle-east|title=Sudan interim military council chief Al-Burhan meets with Egypt's President El-Sisi|work=Arab News|date=25 May 2019}}</ref> His second visit was to the [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2019/05/26/Sudan-military-council-chief-to-visit-UAE.html#|title=Sudan military council chief to visit UAE|work=Alarabiya|date=26 May 2019}}</ref> On 25 October 2021, Burhan led the [[October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état]] to overthrow the civilian government of Prime Minister [[Abdalla Hamdok]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 October 2021|title=Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-burhan-idAFKBN2HF0UV}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burhan, Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Presidents of Sudan]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] [[Category:Living people]] {{bio-stub}} d1p4kb9e77ilx3z7e55vl20nlls9ht9 0 743195 8384996 7451991 2022-08-08T18:48:06Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Gemeinde |image_photo = Aerials Seitingen-Oberflacht 20.09.2005.jpg |image_caption = Aerial view of Seitingen-Oberflacht |Wappen = DEU Seitingen-Oberflacht COA.svg |image_flag = Banner Seitingen-Oberflacht.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|01|08|N|08|43|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Seitingen-Oberflacht in TUT.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = [[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]] |Landkreis = [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] |Höhe = 728 |Fläche = 19.66 |Einwohner = 2306 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 78606 |Vorwahl = 07464 |Kfz = TUT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 27 055 |Website = {{url|http://www.seitingen-oberflacht.de}} |Bürgermeister = Jürgen Buhl }} '''Seitingen-Oberflacht''' is a municipality of the district of [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities and towns in Tuttlingen (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Tuttlingen]] 4xf63pn0b9b3n3rcqmggt3jqa29ezud 0 743299 8385450 6859668 2022-08-09T01:35:45Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Gemeinde |image_photo = Bahnhof Wehingen.JPG |image_caption = Wehingen train station |Wappen = Wappen Wehingen.png |image_flag = Banner Wehingen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|08|51|N|08|47|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Wehingen in TUT.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = [[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]] |Landkreis = [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] |Höhe = 777 |Fläche = 14.59 |Einwohner = 3729 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 78564 |Vorwahl = 07426 |Kfz = TUT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 27 051 |Website = {{url|http://www.wehingen.de}} |Bürgermeister = Gerhard Reichegger |Partei = CDU }} '''Wehingen''' is a municipality of the district [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Baden-Württemberg]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities and towns in Tuttlingen (district)}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Tuttlingen]] opx52wwjdvtm9fw62q4xj3a5jpkz2jq 0 745736 8386115 7862642 2022-08-09T09:40:08Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Fixed link wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tughrul Tower-Rey-ID147- برج طغرل-شهر ری.jpg|thumb|[[Toghrol Tower]]]] '''Tughril Bey''' was the Turkomanfounder of the [[Seljuk Empire]]. He ruled from 1037 to 1063. Tughril united the Turkmen warriors of the Great Eurasian Steppes into a confederacy of tribes, who traced their ancestry to a single ancestor named Seljuq, and led them in conquest of eastern [[Iran]]. {{multistub|Asia|history}} [[Category:Asian people]] pmo6rm5km4e6zvsulu2n4ahmcaw1giw 8386120 8386115 2022-08-09T09:41:58Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 From enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Tughril | title = {{plainlist| *''[[Bey|Beg]]'' *''Malik al-Mashriq wa'l-Maghrib''<ref name=sümer>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|title=TUĞRUL BEY es-Sultânü’l-muazzam Şâhânşâh Rüknüddîn Ebû Tâlib Tuğrul Bey Muhammed b. Mîkâîl b. Selçuk (ö. 455/1063) Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin ilk hükümdarı (1040-1063).|author=Faruk Sümer|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tugrul-bey|volume=41|pages=344-346|year=2012|location=Istanbul|language=tr|isbn=978-97-53-89713-6}}</ref><ref name=davidmus>{{cite web|url=https://www.davidmus.dk/en/collections/islamic/dynasties/seljuks/coins/c477?show=comment|title=THE SELJUKS AND THEIR SUCCESSORS: IRAN AND CENTRAL ASIA, C.1040-1250 Coin no. 2 of 14|quote=Two years later he entered Baghdad a second time, and was given the laqab Rukn al-Dawla (“Pillar of the State”) and the title malik al-mashriq wa’l-maghrib (“King of the East and the West”), which allowed him to be addressed as sultan.}}</ref><br/>(King of the East and the West) *''Rukn al-Dawla''<ref name=sümer /><ref name=davidmus /><br/>(The Pillar of State) *''[[Shahanshah]]''<ref name=sümer /><ref name=davidmus /><br/>(King of Kings)}} | image = Tugrilbey.jpg | image_size = 175px | caption = Tughril hunting, miniature from '[[Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi|Ali Yazdi]]'s [[Zafarnama (Yazdi biography)|Zafarname]] | succession = [[List of sultans of the Seljuk Empire|Sultan]] of the [[Seljuk Empire]] | reign = 1037 – 4 October 1063 | coronation = | predecessor = ''Position established'' | successor = [[Alp Arslan]] | birth_date = {{circa|993}} | birth_place = [[Eurasian Steppe|Central Asian Steppe]] | death_date = 4 October 1063 (aged 70) | death_place = [[Ray, Iran|Ray]], [[Jibal]], Seljuk Empire | spouse = {{unbulletedlist|[[Altun Jan Khatun]]|Akka Khatun|Sayida Khatun|}} | issue = None | full name = Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il | house = [[Seljuk dynasty|Seljuk]] | father = [[Mikail (son of Seljuk)|Mikail]] | mother = | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] | place of burial = [[Tuğrul Tower]], [[Ray, Iran]] }} '''Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il''' ({{lang-fa|ابوطالب محمد تغریل بن میکائیل}}), better known as '''Tughril''' ({{lang|fa|طغریل}}; also spelled '''Toghril'''), was a [[Turkoman (ethnonym)|Turkoman]]<ref>Grousset, Rene, ''The Empire of the Steppes'', (Rutgers University Press, 1991), 161,164; "It is to be noted that the Seljuks, those '''Turkomans''' who became sultans of Persia..."</ref><ref name="manzikert">{{cite book |last1=Fleet |first1=Kate |title=The Cambridge History of Turkey: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453: Volume 1 |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=1 |url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97805216/20932/excerpt/9780521620932_excerpt.pdf}}"The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes by the '''Turkomans''' at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the [[Byzantine Empire]].</ref> [[Tribal chief|chieftain]], who founded the [[Seljuk Empire]], ruling from 1037 to 1063. ==References== {{reflist}} {{multistub|Asia|history}} [[Category:Asian people]] f1zzz5gztksqitv98u204d5s4bkud6x 8386125 8386120 2022-08-09T09:43:47Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Hockeycatcat moved page [[Tugrul]] to [[Tughril]]: Spelled correctly wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Tughril | title = {{plainlist| *''[[Bey|Beg]]'' *''Malik al-Mashriq wa'l-Maghrib''<ref name=sümer>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|title=TUĞRUL BEY es-Sultânü’l-muazzam Şâhânşâh Rüknüddîn Ebû Tâlib Tuğrul Bey Muhammed b. Mîkâîl b. Selçuk (ö. 455/1063) Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin ilk hükümdarı (1040-1063).|author=Faruk Sümer|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tugrul-bey|volume=41|pages=344-346|year=2012|location=Istanbul|language=tr|isbn=978-97-53-89713-6}}</ref><ref name=davidmus>{{cite web|url=https://www.davidmus.dk/en/collections/islamic/dynasties/seljuks/coins/c477?show=comment|title=THE SELJUKS AND THEIR SUCCESSORS: IRAN AND CENTRAL ASIA, C.1040-1250 Coin no. 2 of 14|quote=Two years later he entered Baghdad a second time, and was given the laqab Rukn al-Dawla (“Pillar of the State”) and the title malik al-mashriq wa’l-maghrib (“King of the East and the West”), which allowed him to be addressed as sultan.}}</ref><br/>(King of the East and the West) *''Rukn al-Dawla''<ref name=sümer /><ref name=davidmus /><br/>(The Pillar of State) *''[[Shahanshah]]''<ref name=sümer /><ref name=davidmus /><br/>(King of Kings)}} | image = Tugrilbey.jpg | image_size = 175px | caption = Tughril hunting, miniature from '[[Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi|Ali Yazdi]]'s [[Zafarnama (Yazdi biography)|Zafarname]] | succession = [[List of sultans of the Seljuk Empire|Sultan]] of the [[Seljuk Empire]] | reign = 1037 – 4 October 1063 | coronation = | predecessor = ''Position established'' | successor = [[Alp Arslan]] | birth_date = {{circa|993}} | birth_place = [[Eurasian Steppe|Central Asian Steppe]] | death_date = 4 October 1063 (aged 70) | death_place = [[Ray, Iran|Ray]], [[Jibal]], Seljuk Empire | spouse = {{unbulletedlist|[[Altun Jan Khatun]]|Akka Khatun|Sayida Khatun|}} | issue = None | full name = Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il | house = [[Seljuk dynasty|Seljuk]] | father = [[Mikail (son of Seljuk)|Mikail]] | mother = | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] | place of burial = [[Tuğrul Tower]], [[Ray, Iran]] }} '''Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il''' ({{lang-fa|ابوطالب محمد تغریل بن میکائیل}}), better known as '''Tughril''' ({{lang|fa|طغریل}}; also spelled '''Toghril'''), was a [[Turkoman (ethnonym)|Turkoman]]<ref>Grousset, Rene, ''The Empire of the Steppes'', (Rutgers University Press, 1991), 161,164; "It is to be noted that the Seljuks, those '''Turkomans''' who became sultans of Persia..."</ref><ref name="manzikert">{{cite book |last1=Fleet |first1=Kate |title=The Cambridge History of Turkey: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453: Volume 1 |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=1 |url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97805216/20932/excerpt/9780521620932_excerpt.pdf}}"The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes by the '''Turkomans''' at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the [[Byzantine Empire]].</ref> [[Tribal chief|chieftain]], who founded the [[Seljuk Empire]], ruling from 1037 to 1063. ==References== {{reflist}} {{multistub|Asia|history}} [[Category:Asian people]] f1zzz5gztksqitv98u204d5s4bkud6x 0 745913 8384992 7415426 2022-08-08T18:47:09Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = Wappen Schwaebisch Hall.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|6|44|N|9|44|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Schwäbisch Hall in SHA.svg |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = Stuttgart |district = Schwäbisch Hall |elevation = 304 |area = 104.23 |postal_code = 74523 |area_code = 0791, 07907 (Sulzdorf, Tüngental), 07977 (Sittenhardt, Wielandsweiler) |licence = SHA, CR |Gemeindeschlüssel= 08 1 27 076 |divisions = ''[[Kernstadt]]'' and 8 ''[[Stadtteil]]e'' |website = {{url|http://www.schwaebischhall.de/}} |mayor = Hermann-Josef Pelgrim |Bürgermeistertitel= Oberbürgermeister |party = [[SPD]] |image_photo = Schwäbisch Hall in winter.jpg |image_caption = Marktplatz in Christmas time }} '''Schwäbisch Hall''' is a town in the [[States of Germany|German state]] of [[Baden-Württemberg]]. It is the capital of the [[Schwäbisch Hall (district)|district of Schwäbisch Hall]]. The town is in the valley of the [[Kocher]] river. <gallery class=center caption="Schwäbisch Hall"> Schwaebisch Hall-06-Stadtansicht-2005-gje.jpg Schwaebisch Hall-12-Bruecke-2005-gje.jpg Schwaebisch Hall-16-Gasse zum Markt-2005-gje.jpg Schwaebisch Hall-24-Kocher-Ufer-2005-gje.jpg Schwaebisch Hall-28-Kocher-Ufer-2005-gje.jpg Schwaebisch Hall-34-Marktplatz-Brunnen-2005-gje.jpg Schwaebisch Hall-40-Marktplatz-2005-gje.jpg Schwaebisch Hall-44-Marktplatz-2005-gje.jpg Schwaebisch Hall-48-Rathaus-2005-gje.jpg </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwabisch Hall}} [[Category:Towns in Baden-Württemberg]] krhrdcgpk1gadpmh1z7lttydd8j8jk0 0 746870 8384707 8026104 2022-08-08T13:02:59Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germà Colón i Doménech''' (30 November 1928 – 22 March 2020) was a [[Spain|Spanish]] speaker of [[Romance languages|Roman]] philosophy and [[Catalan language|Catalan]] [[lexicology]]. He was a professor at the [[University of Basel]], [[Switzerland]]. He was born in [[Castellón de la Plana]]. Colón died in [[Barcelona]] on 22 March 2020, at the age of 91, reportedly due to [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/sha-mort-el-linguista-germa-colon-victima-de-la-covid-19/|title=S'ha mort el lingüista Germà Colón, víctima de la Covid-19|website=VilaWeb|language=ca|access-date=22 March 2020}}</ref> == Selected works == * ''El léxico catalán en la Romania'' (1976). * ''La llengua catalana en els seus textos'' (1978). * ''El panorama de la lexicografia catalana'' (1986). * ''Problemes de la llengua a València i als seus voltants'' (1987). * ''El español y el catalán, juntos y en contraste'' (1989). * ''Estudis de filologia catalana i romànica'' (1997). * ''Para la historia del léxico español'' (2002). * ''De Ramon Llull al'' Diccionari ''de Fabra. Acostament lingüístic als monuments de les lletres catalanes'' (2003). == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.uab.cat/anydelesllengues/p-colon.htm]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Germa Colon's biography on the UAB website {{in lang|ca}}. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111002043039/http://hispanismo.cervantes.es/Hispanistas_ficha.asp?DOCN=7416 Germán Colón Domènech | Lingüística descriptiva Lingüística románica] Information about Germà Colon ({{in lang|es}}). * [http://www.fundaciocolon.uji.es/english.htm Website from the Fundació Germà Colón] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323140246/http://www.fundaciocolon.uji.es/english.htm |date=2020-03-23 }} Foundation Foundation Colon i Domencech website. {{DEFAULTSORT:Colon, Germa}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain]] [[Category:Spanish writers]] [[Category:Spanish philosophers]] [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]] {{Bio-stub}} ciz0fkq52ncusvsgjdwvp0g04slx2na 3 747198 8385329 8384036 2022-08-09T00:09:03Z Auntof6 22027 /* Underpopulated categories */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-5|HTML-5}} {{userboxtop}} {{User:Tiger Gang/UBX/Edit Count|85,000}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|160}} {{User wikipedia/rollback}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202201|202201]] - all talks in January 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 00:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202202|202202]] - all talks in Feb. 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:57, 1 March 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202203|202203]] - all talks in March 2022. * [[User talk:MathXplore/202204|202204]] - all talks in April 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:54, 1 May 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202205|202205]] - all talks in May 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:17, 1 June 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202206|202206]] - all talks in June 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202207|202207]] - all talks in July 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Man's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == Templates == Hey can you stop moving the templates and such. Not all follow en wiki because of our setup. I can handle them and the way I have set them up corresponds with our setup. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Then I would like you to make templates that will not need moves. "Nw" or "Tpw" could be a shortcut/redirect but not a name that allows editors to understand easily. In addition, abbreviation of Hewlett Packard is always capitalized. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok fine you are obviously smarter than everyone else do what you want and if it comes back on me I’m making sure to point you out for being the one doing it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Please... well if it's not too much trouble... == Hello [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]... I would like you to link... the [[Helluva Boss]] page to [[Wikidata:Q76759345|Wikidata]], since I am new, only 6 months in [[Wikipedia]], because little by little I am learning how to create articles among other things, and in Wikidata I can hardly link them and it's just because of that, for my part I've tried to link it several times and it doesn't work, even though I read the tutorial, that's why since you're already an expert in these things, that's why I'd like you to link to the Helluva Boss page... the same If it's not too much trouble, this would be all for today [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 03:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} @[[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] Done. You can do this from the "Languages" bar at the left side of the screen. There's an option to "Add Links". You can type in the name of the wiki and the page to link to from there. In this case, you should input "enwiki" in the ''language'' field, and "Helluva Boss" in the ''page'' field. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]], I put it wrong all the time, I always put the link of the created article, so thanks again for telling me more in a simplified way [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 04:02, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == QDs for templates == I declined the QDs you put on some templates. The QD/T2 option says "They are deprecated or replaced by a newer template and are completely unused and not linked to." To be deprecated, a template has to have been in use at some time, but these haven't been because they were just created. Because of that, the T2 option can't be used. I know it's annoying -- I've been caught by that technicality myself in the past! Please do an RFD for these. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Nothing is annoying, thank you for the notice. By the way, do we have rules about how many weeks/months should I wait for QD T2 ? I know they are brand new templates, but they won't be new forever. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:10, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::True, they won't be brand new forever, but if they never get used they still won't qualify for T2. To deprecate something means to take something that has been in use (not just in existence, but in use) and declare that it is no longer needed or useful. The Wiktionary definition says "To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced." So these don't fit the definition of "deprecated" because they haven't been in use, and they also haven't been replaced by something else; that's why T2 doesn't apply here. ::By the way, it should be OK to combine the different diaspora templates if you plan to do RFDs on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I actually just recommended we add all of these to the articles as well because the articles are hoax’s as well. The closest I found was a Ren ‘n Stimpy but producers and cast don’t add up. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Add all these templates to articles? Some of the templates we're talking about (the diaspora ones) are all redlinked, so there are no articles to add them to. And why would you add templates to articles that are hoaxes to begin with? If they're hoaxes, they should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I thought I said add all the templates and articles created into one RfD. Save space & time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Usually you do that only if the things are related. The diaspora ones aren't related to the other one. Also, it's not good to add things to an existing RFD because some people may already have given their opinion and others may have looked at the RFD as it was and decided not to give an opinion. Even if you notify everyone who has commented, you could still miss people who looked at it and didn't comment. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Auntof6}} I appreciate the explanation. According to [[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207]], I nominated unused new templates for QD T2, and they were deleted by [[User:Eptalon]] and [[User:Macdonald-ross]]. I think this is where my misinterpretation has started. Should I report those deleted templates for deletion review ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:34, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I would say don't report them for review, but maybe we need to fix the language so that the T2 text you see on the QD notice matches what the policy says. The policy says "deprecated or replaced by a newer template", but the other text says "deprecated or unused". -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I just changed the text on [[Template:QD]] to match the policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎]] == Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event?. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :If you want to complain about the QD, tell that to those who support the deletion at the article's talk page, NOT here. Whatever the subject is, NEVER copypaste articles from anywhere else. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:44, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] [[Udaariyaan]] == Re-edit my page who created by me [[Udaariyaan]] [[Sourav Jain]] send me your email id I want to learn something about Wikipedia [[Special:Contributions/72.240.201.152|72.240.201.152]] ([[User talk:72.240.201.152|talk]]) 02:39, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : If you want to learn about here, please check [[Wikipedia:Simple start]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 02:41, 4 August 2022 (UTC) May I know why you give tag on of copyright, re-check page and re-edit it https://en.everybodywiki.com/Sourav_Jain, Do more improve both pages, Thanks [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 02:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Because I identified copyright violation, I put the tag, that's all. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :: This is not a copyright, first of all i created then he copy from Wikipedia, you can check again it all of these [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] :::Whoever the author is, copy-pasted articles cannot remain in our project. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:08, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Some confusion is being created, I am not able to understand where have you got this same article, did you talk about this article, so it is not related to my article. If this is not then send me link as soon as possible, https://en.everybodywiki.com/Sourav_Jain [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:13, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Since both articles are talking about the same person, it does have relation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Alright but not giving full information, many news paper many another site given fake news and Controversy but Wikipedia always share real and notable article, on given my article it's all verify [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : In this case, the problem is not reliability but copyright violation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:40, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Cool! So you can do re-edit this page or I will do it, but don't delete it, I have created 5 article on Wikipedia till now [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} The page has been deleted, user reported to [[WP:VIP]], waiting for admin response. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:17, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} The user has been blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == Hello sir i want to make some new pages need your help if i create pages without you you will delete so i need your help [[User:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|विक्रम सिंह बनाफर]] ([[User talk:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|talk]]) 11:40, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Please read [[Wikipedia:Simple start]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:44, 4 August 2022 (UTC) i read thank you sir, can you make some new pages i promise i will add references and information to it. [[User:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|विक्रम सिंह बनाफर]] ([[User talk:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|talk]]) 11:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Please use [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] for your requests. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:52, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == important note == Hello dear .. I hope the references are appreciated and read, the character is the most famous personality on YouTube in the Levant region! If a simple Wikipedia article is not worth it, when is an article worth it? He is observant of policies! It does not contradict and there are references. Deleting the article is incorrect, and it is a somewhat biased approach. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:07, 5 August 2022 (UTC) : Please read [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Shadi Ashi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:10, 5 August 2022 (UTC) What is the discussion based on? On what is the deletion based? Why was one opinion heard, despite the addition of new and strong references? Why did the administrator not see the sources? This was unjustly deleted. The character is notable compared to the characters on Wikipedia. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:13, 5 August 2022 (UTC) : To get the answer of your question, please use [[Wikipedia:Deletion review]] to get attention from admins. RFD nomination can be submitted from anyone, but only admins can handle the final decision. Asking them is the fastest way to get an answer. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) :: {{done}} The page has been deleted per QD G4. Go ahead for deletion review instead of re-creation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:18, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == ok bro == ok bro what's going on. I understand that theres a problem bt could u explain what's wrong becaus I keep getting undod :Please read your user talk page first. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:20, 6 August 2022 (UTC) yeh I read it but how aremy edits even bad bro literally nothing says the reson<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:203.210.102.65|203.210.102.65]] ([[User talk:203.210.102.65#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/203.210.102.65|contribs]]) 11:23, 6 August 2022 (UTC)</small> : {{done}} The user has been blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 07:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Turkic Bactrian-lily== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Turkic Bactrian-lily]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Turkic Bactrian-lily]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 12:17, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Underpopulated categories == Hi. When you tag a new category as underpopulated, like you did with [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]], would you please leave a message on the creator's page about it? If you use Twinkle, there's an option for this under warnings: it's under single issue notices, and it's called "Category created does not contain enough pages". Thanks! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) hvq6b7os02hl6ig79odvyg2min8vr6e 8385334 8385329 2022-08-09T00:26:05Z MathXplore 966595 /* Underpopulated categories */ reply ([[c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-5|HTML-5}} {{userboxtop}} {{User:Tiger Gang/UBX/Edit Count|85,000}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|160}} {{User wikipedia/rollback}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202201|202201]] - all talks in January 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 00:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202202|202202]] - all talks in Feb. 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:57, 1 March 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202203|202203]] - all talks in March 2022. * [[User talk:MathXplore/202204|202204]] - all talks in April 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:54, 1 May 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202205|202205]] - all talks in May 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:17, 1 June 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202206|202206]] - all talks in June 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202207|202207]] - all talks in July 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Man's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == Templates == Hey can you stop moving the templates and such. Not all follow en wiki because of our setup. I can handle them and the way I have set them up corresponds with our setup. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Then I would like you to make templates that will not need moves. "Nw" or "Tpw" could be a shortcut/redirect but not a name that allows editors to understand easily. In addition, abbreviation of Hewlett Packard is always capitalized. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok fine you are obviously smarter than everyone else do what you want and if it comes back on me I’m making sure to point you out for being the one doing it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Please... well if it's not too much trouble... == Hello [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]... I would like you to link... the [[Helluva Boss]] page to [[Wikidata:Q76759345|Wikidata]], since I am new, only 6 months in [[Wikipedia]], because little by little I am learning how to create articles among other things, and in Wikidata I can hardly link them and it's just because of that, for my part I've tried to link it several times and it doesn't work, even though I read the tutorial, that's why since you're already an expert in these things, that's why I'd like you to link to the Helluva Boss page... the same If it's not too much trouble, this would be all for today [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 03:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} @[[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] Done. You can do this from the "Languages" bar at the left side of the screen. There's an option to "Add Links". You can type in the name of the wiki and the page to link to from there. In this case, you should input "enwiki" in the ''language'' field, and "Helluva Boss" in the ''page'' field. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]], I put it wrong all the time, I always put the link of the created article, so thanks again for telling me more in a simplified way [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 04:02, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == QDs for templates == I declined the QDs you put on some templates. The QD/T2 option says "They are deprecated or replaced by a newer template and are completely unused and not linked to." To be deprecated, a template has to have been in use at some time, but these haven't been because they were just created. Because of that, the T2 option can't be used. I know it's annoying -- I've been caught by that technicality myself in the past! Please do an RFD for these. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Nothing is annoying, thank you for the notice. By the way, do we have rules about how many weeks/months should I wait for QD T2 ? I know they are brand new templates, but they won't be new forever. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:10, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::True, they won't be brand new forever, but if they never get used they still won't qualify for T2. To deprecate something means to take something that has been in use (not just in existence, but in use) and declare that it is no longer needed or useful. The Wiktionary definition says "To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced." So these don't fit the definition of "deprecated" because they haven't been in use, and they also haven't been replaced by something else; that's why T2 doesn't apply here. ::By the way, it should be OK to combine the different diaspora templates if you plan to do RFDs on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I actually just recommended we add all of these to the articles as well because the articles are hoax’s as well. The closest I found was a Ren ‘n Stimpy but producers and cast don’t add up. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Add all these templates to articles? Some of the templates we're talking about (the diaspora ones) are all redlinked, so there are no articles to add them to. And why would you add templates to articles that are hoaxes to begin with? If they're hoaxes, they should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I thought I said add all the templates and articles created into one RfD. Save space & time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Usually you do that only if the things are related. The diaspora ones aren't related to the other one. Also, it's not good to add things to an existing RFD because some people may already have given their opinion and others may have looked at the RFD as it was and decided not to give an opinion. Even if you notify everyone who has commented, you could still miss people who looked at it and didn't comment. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Auntof6}} I appreciate the explanation. According to [[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207]], I nominated unused new templates for QD T2, and they were deleted by [[User:Eptalon]] and [[User:Macdonald-ross]]. I think this is where my misinterpretation has started. Should I report those deleted templates for deletion review ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:34, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I would say don't report them for review, but maybe we need to fix the language so that the T2 text you see on the QD notice matches what the policy says. The policy says "deprecated or replaced by a newer template", but the other text says "deprecated or unused". -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I just changed the text on [[Template:QD]] to match the policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎]] == Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event?. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :If you want to complain about the QD, tell that to those who support the deletion at the article's talk page, NOT here. Whatever the subject is, NEVER copypaste articles from anywhere else. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:44, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] [[Udaariyaan]] == Re-edit my page who created by me [[Udaariyaan]] [[Sourav Jain]] send me your email id I want to learn something about Wikipedia [[Special:Contributions/72.240.201.152|72.240.201.152]] ([[User talk:72.240.201.152|talk]]) 02:39, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : If you want to learn about here, please check [[Wikipedia:Simple start]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 02:41, 4 August 2022 (UTC) May I know why you give tag on of copyright, re-check page and re-edit it https://en.everybodywiki.com/Sourav_Jain, Do more improve both pages, Thanks [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 02:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Because I identified copyright violation, I put the tag, that's all. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :: This is not a copyright, first of all i created then he copy from Wikipedia, you can check again it all of these [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] :::Whoever the author is, copy-pasted articles cannot remain in our project. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:08, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Some confusion is being created, I am not able to understand where have you got this same article, did you talk about this article, so it is not related to my article. If this is not then send me link as soon as possible, https://en.everybodywiki.com/Sourav_Jain [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:13, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Since both articles are talking about the same person, it does have relation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Alright but not giving full information, many news paper many another site given fake news and Controversy but Wikipedia always share real and notable article, on given my article it's all verify [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : In this case, the problem is not reliability but copyright violation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:40, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Cool! So you can do re-edit this page or I will do it, but don't delete it, I have created 5 article on Wikipedia till now [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} The page has been deleted, user reported to [[WP:VIP]], waiting for admin response. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:17, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} The user has been blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == Hello sir i want to make some new pages need your help if i create pages without you you will delete so i need your help [[User:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|विक्रम सिंह बनाफर]] ([[User talk:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|talk]]) 11:40, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Please read [[Wikipedia:Simple start]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:44, 4 August 2022 (UTC) i read thank you sir, can you make some new pages i promise i will add references and information to it. [[User:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|विक्रम सिंह बनाफर]] ([[User talk:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|talk]]) 11:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Please use [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] for your requests. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:52, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == important note == Hello dear .. I hope the references are appreciated and read, the character is the most famous personality on YouTube in the Levant region! If a simple Wikipedia article is not worth it, when is an article worth it? He is observant of policies! It does not contradict and there are references. Deleting the article is incorrect, and it is a somewhat biased approach. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:07, 5 August 2022 (UTC) : Please read [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Shadi Ashi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:10, 5 August 2022 (UTC) What is the discussion based on? On what is the deletion based? Why was one opinion heard, despite the addition of new and strong references? Why did the administrator not see the sources? This was unjustly deleted. The character is notable compared to the characters on Wikipedia. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:13, 5 August 2022 (UTC) : To get the answer of your question, please use [[Wikipedia:Deletion review]] to get attention from admins. RFD nomination can be submitted from anyone, but only admins can handle the final decision. Asking them is the fastest way to get an answer. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) :: {{done}} The page has been deleted per QD G4. Go ahead for deletion review instead of re-creation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:18, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == ok bro == ok bro what's going on. I understand that theres a problem bt could u explain what's wrong becaus I keep getting undod :Please read your user talk page first. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:20, 6 August 2022 (UTC) yeh I read it but how aremy edits even bad bro literally nothing says the reson<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:203.210.102.65|203.210.102.65]] ([[User talk:203.210.102.65#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/203.210.102.65|contribs]]) 11:23, 6 August 2022 (UTC)</small> : {{done}} The user has been blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 07:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Turkic Bactrian-lily== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Turkic Bactrian-lily]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Turkic Bactrian-lily]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 12:17, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Underpopulated categories == Hi. When you tag a new category as underpopulated, like you did with [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]], would you please leave a message on the creator's page about it? If you use Twinkle, there's an option for this under warnings: it's under single issue notices, and it's called "Category created does not contain enough pages". Thanks! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) : I was about to do that, thank you for the reminder. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ssliri27yitcf46qge58wvbgmm1qbve 8385601 8385334 2022-08-09T02:28:51Z Auntof6 22027 /* Sherk */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-5|HTML-5}} {{userboxtop}} {{User:Tiger Gang/UBX/Edit Count|85,000}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|160}} {{User wikipedia/rollback}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202201|202201]] - all talks in January 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 00:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202202|202202]] - all talks in Feb. 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:57, 1 March 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202203|202203]] - all talks in March 2022. * [[User talk:MathXplore/202204|202204]] - all talks in April 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:54, 1 May 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202205|202205]] - all talks in May 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:17, 1 June 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202206|202206]] - all talks in June 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202207|202207]] - all talks in July 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Man's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == Templates == Hey can you stop moving the templates and such. Not all follow en wiki because of our setup. I can handle them and the way I have set them up corresponds with our setup. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Then I would like you to make templates that will not need moves. "Nw" or "Tpw" could be a shortcut/redirect but not a name that allows editors to understand easily. In addition, abbreviation of Hewlett Packard is always capitalized. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok fine you are obviously smarter than everyone else do what you want and if it comes back on me I’m making sure to point you out for being the one doing it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Please... well if it's not too much trouble... == Hello [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]... I would like you to link... the [[Helluva Boss]] page to [[Wikidata:Q76759345|Wikidata]], since I am new, only 6 months in [[Wikipedia]], because little by little I am learning how to create articles among other things, and in Wikidata I can hardly link them and it's just because of that, for my part I've tried to link it several times and it doesn't work, even though I read the tutorial, that's why since you're already an expert in these things, that's why I'd like you to link to the Helluva Boss page... the same If it's not too much trouble, this would be all for today [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 03:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} @[[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] Done. You can do this from the "Languages" bar at the left side of the screen. There's an option to "Add Links". You can type in the name of the wiki and the page to link to from there. In this case, you should input "enwiki" in the ''language'' field, and "Helluva Boss" in the ''page'' field. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]], I put it wrong all the time, I always put the link of the created article, so thanks again for telling me more in a simplified way [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 04:02, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == QDs for templates == I declined the QDs you put on some templates. The QD/T2 option says "They are deprecated or replaced by a newer template and are completely unused and not linked to." To be deprecated, a template has to have been in use at some time, but these haven't been because they were just created. Because of that, the T2 option can't be used. I know it's annoying -- I've been caught by that technicality myself in the past! Please do an RFD for these. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Nothing is annoying, thank you for the notice. By the way, do we have rules about how many weeks/months should I wait for QD T2 ? I know they are brand new templates, but they won't be new forever. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:10, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::True, they won't be brand new forever, but if they never get used they still won't qualify for T2. To deprecate something means to take something that has been in use (not just in existence, but in use) and declare that it is no longer needed or useful. The Wiktionary definition says "To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced." So these don't fit the definition of "deprecated" because they haven't been in use, and they also haven't been replaced by something else; that's why T2 doesn't apply here. ::By the way, it should be OK to combine the different diaspora templates if you plan to do RFDs on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I actually just recommended we add all of these to the articles as well because the articles are hoax’s as well. The closest I found was a Ren ‘n Stimpy but producers and cast don’t add up. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Add all these templates to articles? Some of the templates we're talking about (the diaspora ones) are all redlinked, so there are no articles to add them to. And why would you add templates to articles that are hoaxes to begin with? If they're hoaxes, they should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I thought I said add all the templates and articles created into one RfD. Save space & time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Usually you do that only if the things are related. The diaspora ones aren't related to the other one. Also, it's not good to add things to an existing RFD because some people may already have given their opinion and others may have looked at the RFD as it was and decided not to give an opinion. Even if you notify everyone who has commented, you could still miss people who looked at it and didn't comment. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Auntof6}} I appreciate the explanation. According to [[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207]], I nominated unused new templates for QD T2, and they were deleted by [[User:Eptalon]] and [[User:Macdonald-ross]]. I think this is where my misinterpretation has started. Should I report those deleted templates for deletion review ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:34, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I would say don't report them for review, but maybe we need to fix the language so that the T2 text you see on the QD notice matches what the policy says. The policy says "deprecated or replaced by a newer template", but the other text says "deprecated or unused". -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I just changed the text on [[Template:QD]] to match the policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎]] == Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event?. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :If you want to complain about the QD, tell that to those who support the deletion at the article's talk page, NOT here. Whatever the subject is, NEVER copypaste articles from anywhere else. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:44, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] [[Udaariyaan]] == Re-edit my page who created by me [[Udaariyaan]] [[Sourav Jain]] send me your email id I want to learn something about Wikipedia [[Special:Contributions/72.240.201.152|72.240.201.152]] ([[User talk:72.240.201.152|talk]]) 02:39, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : If you want to learn about here, please check [[Wikipedia:Simple start]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 02:41, 4 August 2022 (UTC) May I know why you give tag on of copyright, re-check page and re-edit it https://en.everybodywiki.com/Sourav_Jain, Do more improve both pages, Thanks [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 02:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Because I identified copyright violation, I put the tag, that's all. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :: This is not a copyright, first of all i created then he copy from Wikipedia, you can check again it all of these [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] :::Whoever the author is, copy-pasted articles cannot remain in our project. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:08, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Some confusion is being created, I am not able to understand where have you got this same article, did you talk about this article, so it is not related to my article. If this is not then send me link as soon as possible, https://en.everybodywiki.com/Sourav_Jain [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:13, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Since both articles are talking about the same person, it does have relation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Alright but not giving full information, many news paper many another site given fake news and Controversy but Wikipedia always share real and notable article, on given my article it's all verify [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : In this case, the problem is not reliability but copyright violation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:40, 4 August 2022 (UTC) Cool! So you can do re-edit this page or I will do it, but don't delete it, I have created 5 article on Wikipedia till now [[User:Goru123456|Goru123456]] ([[User talk:Goru123456|talk]]) 03:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} The page has been deleted, user reported to [[WP:VIP]], waiting for admin response. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:17, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}} The user has been blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == Hello sir i want to make some new pages need your help if i create pages without you you will delete so i need your help [[User:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|विक्रम सिंह बनाफर]] ([[User talk:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|talk]]) 11:40, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Please read [[Wikipedia:Simple start]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:44, 4 August 2022 (UTC) i read thank you sir, can you make some new pages i promise i will add references and information to it. [[User:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|विक्रम सिंह बनाफर]] ([[User talk:विक्रम सिंह बनाफर|talk]]) 11:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) : Please use [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] for your requests. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:52, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == important note == Hello dear .. I hope the references are appreciated and read, the character is the most famous personality on YouTube in the Levant region! If a simple Wikipedia article is not worth it, when is an article worth it? He is observant of policies! It does not contradict and there are references. Deleting the article is incorrect, and it is a somewhat biased approach. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:07, 5 August 2022 (UTC) : Please read [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Shadi Ashi]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:10, 5 August 2022 (UTC) What is the discussion based on? On what is the deletion based? Why was one opinion heard, despite the addition of new and strong references? Why did the administrator not see the sources? This was unjustly deleted. The character is notable compared to the characters on Wikipedia. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:13, 5 August 2022 (UTC) : To get the answer of your question, please use [[Wikipedia:Deletion review]] to get attention from admins. RFD nomination can be submitted from anyone, but only admins can handle the final decision. Asking them is the fastest way to get an answer. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) :: {{done}} The page has been deleted per QD G4. Go ahead for deletion review instead of re-creation. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:18, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == ok bro == ok bro what's going on. I understand that theres a problem bt could u explain what's wrong becaus I keep getting undod :Please read your user talk page first. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 11:20, 6 August 2022 (UTC) yeh I read it but how aremy edits even bad bro literally nothing says the reson<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:203.210.102.65|203.210.102.65]] ([[User talk:203.210.102.65#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/203.210.102.65|contribs]]) 11:23, 6 August 2022 (UTC)</small> : {{done}} The user has been blocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 07:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Turkic Bactrian-lily== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Turkic Bactrian-lily]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Turkic Bactrian-lily]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 12:17, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Underpopulated categories == Hi. When you tag a new category as underpopulated, like you did with [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]], would you please leave a message on the creator's page about it? If you use Twinkle, there's an option for this under warnings: it's under single issue notices, and it's called "Category created does not contain enough pages". Thanks! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) : I was about to do that, thank you for the reminder. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == Sherk == The IP beat me to it (and shouldn't have removed the QD request from a page they made), but I was going to decline the QD anyway. "Sherk" would be a pretty common typo for "Shrek". -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:28, 9 August 2022 (UTC) spjmwteg3dzwjysv365c9eg9m9e1e85 0 749545 8386143 8365433 2022-08-09T09:47:23Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jermaine Dupri | image = Jermaine Dupri (7029671959).jpg | caption = Dupri in 2012 | alias = {{hlist|JD|Don Chi Chi}} | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{Birth date and age|1972|9|23}}}} | birth_place = [[Asheville, North Carolina]], U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wcnc.com/article/features/north-carolina-music-hall-fame-ceremony/275-1044928c-bc79-4899-acee-d5162627e618|title=10 icons to be inducted into North Carolina Music Hall of Fame|date=October 21, 2021}}</ref> | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|songwriter|record producer|entrepreneur|DJ|record executive}} | father = [[Michael Mauldin (producer)|Michael Mauldin]] | years_active = 1984–present | partner = [[Janet Jackson]]<br />(2002–2009)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/music/2018/01/15/jermaine-dupri-relationship-janet-jackson.html?cid=facebook|title=Jermaine Dupri Reveals His Relationship Status With Janet Jackson|website=Bet.com|access-date=December 4, 2019}}</ref> | organization = Global 14 | television = ''[[The Rap Game]]'' | children = 2 | awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | origin = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], U.S. | embed = yes | label = {{hlist|[[So So Def Recordings|So So Def]]|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]|[[Island Records|Island Urban Music]]|[[Virgin Records|Virgin]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | current_member_of = {{flatlist| * [[Ocean's 7]] }} | website = {{URL|global14.com}} }} }} '''Jermaine Dupri Mauldin''' (born September 23, 1972) is an [[United States|American]] rapper, songwriter, record producer, record executive, DJ, and entrepreneur. He and [[Janet Jackson]] have been partners from 2002 to 2009. Dupri is a member of the [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[Kris Kross]] and has collaborated with artists, including [[Mariah Carey]] and [[Usher (musician)|Usher]]. He released his first album, ''Life in 1472'' in 1998. {{US-bio-stub}} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dupri, Jermaine}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:American DJs]] [[Category:American hip hop musicians]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:Rappers from North Carolina]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American R&B musicians]] [[Category:American songwriters]] [[Category:Rappers from North Carolina]] [[Category:People from Asheville, North Carolina]] [[Category:Living people]] kum1m2bpf4a0yeoo0cgwgc5uf29fnko 8386144 8386143 2022-08-09T09:47:44Z Auntof6 22027 put things in order wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jermaine Dupri | image = Jermaine Dupri (7029671959).jpg | caption = Dupri in 2012 | alias = {{hlist|JD|Don Chi Chi}} | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{Birth date and age|1972|9|23}}}} | birth_place = [[Asheville, North Carolina]], U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wcnc.com/article/features/north-carolina-music-hall-fame-ceremony/275-1044928c-bc79-4899-acee-d5162627e618|title=10 icons to be inducted into North Carolina Music Hall of Fame|date=October 21, 2021}}</ref> | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|songwriter|record producer|entrepreneur|DJ|record executive}} | father = [[Michael Mauldin (producer)|Michael Mauldin]] | years_active = 1984–present | partner = [[Janet Jackson]]<br />(2002–2009)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/music/2018/01/15/jermaine-dupri-relationship-janet-jackson.html?cid=facebook|title=Jermaine Dupri Reveals His Relationship Status With Janet Jackson|website=Bet.com|access-date=December 4, 2019}}</ref> | organization = Global 14 | television = ''[[The Rap Game]]'' | children = 2 | awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | origin = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], U.S. | embed = yes | label = {{hlist|[[So So Def Recordings|So So Def]]|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]|[[Island Records|Island Urban Music]]|[[Virgin Records|Virgin]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | current_member_of = {{flatlist| * [[Ocean's 7]] }} | website = {{URL|global14.com}} }} }} '''Jermaine Dupri Mauldin''' (born September 23, 1972) is an [[United States|American]] rapper, songwriter, record producer, record executive, DJ, and entrepreneur. He and [[Janet Jackson]] have been partners from 2002 to 2009. Dupri is a member of the [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[Kris Kross]] and has collaborated with artists, including [[Mariah Carey]] and [[Usher (musician)|Usher]]. He released his first album, ''Life in 1472'' in 1998. == References == {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dupri, Jermaine}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:American DJs]] [[Category:American hip hop musicians]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:Rappers from North Carolina]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American R&B musicians]] [[Category:American songwriters]] [[Category:Rappers from North Carolina]] [[Category:People from Asheville, North Carolina]] [[Category:Living people]] cipghjsdl2ckkm6joc06xn9xf6n8tcq 0 750141 8386135 8349266 2022-08-09T09:46:31Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Ginuwine | image = Ginuwine performing in Austin, Texas 2014.jpg | alias = Tornado<ref>[http://www.thethomascrownchronicles.com/2010/08/from-bassment-ginuwine-aka-tornado.html?m=1 "From The Bassment: Ginuwine aka Tornado"], ''The Thomas Crown Chronicles'', August 3, 2010.</ref> | caption = Ginuwine performing in 2014 | birth_name = Elgin Baylor Lumpkin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1970|10|15}} | birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. | origin = [[Forestville, Maryland]], U.S. | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theringer.com/2017/4/28/16036838/ginuwine-legend-pony-so-anxious-in-those-jeans-music-pop-culture-1c1edbd47139|title = Ginuwine is an R&B Legend|date = April 28, 2017}}</ref> | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|dancer|actor}} | years_active = 1991–present | label = {{flatlist| *[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] *Notifi *[[Fontana Distribution|Fontana]] *[[Entertainment One Music|E1]] *[[Warner Bros. Music|Warner Bros.]] *[[Asylum Records|Asylum]] *[[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] *[[550 Music|550]] *[[Epic Records|Epic]] }} | past_member_of = {{flatlist| *[[TGT (group)|TGT]] *[[Swing Mob]]}} {{infobox person | child = yes | children = 7 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Sole (rapper)|Solé]]|2003|2015}} | website = {{URL|ginuwine.com}} {{URL|bagentertainment.com}} }} }} '''Elgin Baylor Lumpkin''' (born October 15, 1970), better known by his [[stage name]] '''Ginuwine''', is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor. He was born in [[Washington, D.C.]]. He rose to fame as a member of [[Swing Mob]] in the early 1990s. In the mid-1990s, he signed to [[Epic Records]]. Ginuwine has released a number of multi-platinum and platinum-selling albums and singles, becoming one of R&B's top artists during the late 1990s and early 2000s.<ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p194935|pure_url=yes}} |title=Ginuwine&nbsp;– Biography |work=[[AllMusic]] |last=Huey |first=Steve |access-date=December 29, 2008}}</ref> Ginuwine received the Urban Music Icon Award at 2021 Black Music Honors.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 1, 2021|title=Angie Stone & Ginuwine Open Up About Being Awarded At The Black Music Honors|url=https://alexusrenee.com/angie-stone-ginuwine-open-up-about-being-awarded-at-the-black-music-honors/|access-date=September 24, 2021|website=Alexus Renée Celebrity Myxer|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American songwriters]] [[Category:African-American singers]] [[Category:Singers from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Living people]] am6g9l0d0xjzotzkm8gu1vv8veeug1n 0 751142 8384796 8382694 2022-08-08T15:02:26Z 86.124.118.106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = Prime minister | body = Saint Kitts and Nevis | native_name = | insignia = Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis (variant).svg | insigniasize = | insigniacaption = Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis | flag = | flagsize = | flagborder = | flagcaption = | image = Terrance Drew 2022.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | incumbent = [[Terrance Drew]] | acting = | incumbentsince = 6 August 2022 | department = | style = | type = | status = | abbreviation = | member_of = | reports_to = [[Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governor-General]] | residence = | seat = | nominator = | appointer = | appointer_qualified = | termlength = | termlength_qualified = | constituting_instrument = | precursor = | formation = 19 September 1983 | first = [[Kennedy Simmonds]] | last = | abolished = | succession = | unofficial_names = | deputy = | salary = 51,000 USD annually<ref name="mof.gov.kn">{{cite web|url=http://www.mof.gov.kn/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Estimates-2017-Volume-I.pdf|title=St. Christopher And Nevis - Estimates for the Year 2017 Volume I Ministry Expenditure Plans|author=Ministry of Finance of St Kitts And Nevis|website=www.mof.gov.kn}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.gov.kn/}} }} This page is a '''list of [[prime minister]]s of [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]. ==Prime ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)== ===[[Elizabeth II]] (1983–present)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan=2| {{abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan=2| Portrait ! rowspan=2| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! colspan=3| Term of office ! rowspan=2| Political party ! rowspan=2| Election |- ! Took office ! Left office ! Time in office {{Officeholder table | order2 = 1 | image = Dr Simmonds (cropped).jpg |bSize = 60 | officeholder = [[Kennedy Simmonds]] | born_year = 1936 | died_year = | term_start = 19 September 1983 | term_end = 7 July 1995 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1983|09|19|1995|07|07}} | alt_party = People's Action Movement | election = [[1984 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|1984]]<br>[[1989 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|1989]]<br>[[1993 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|1993]] }} {{Officeholder table | order2 = 2 | image = Denzil L Douglas.jpg |bSize = 60 | officeholder = [[Denzil Douglas]] | born_year = 1953 | died_year = | term_start = 7 July 1995 | term_end = 18 February 2015 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1995|07|07|2015|02|18}} | alt_party = Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party | election = [[1995 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|1995]]<br>[[2000 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|2000]]<br>[[2004 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|2004]]<br>[[2010 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|2010]] }} {{Officeholder table | order2 = 3 | image = TimothyHarris.jpg |bSize = 60 | officeholder = [[Timothy Harris]] | born_year = 1964 | died_year = | term_start = 18 February 2015 | term_end = 6 August 2022 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2015|02|18|2022|08|06}} | alt_party = People's Labour Party (Saint Kitts and Nevis) | election = [[2015 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|2015]] }} {{Officeholder table | order2 = 4 | image = Terrance Drew 2022.jpg |bSize = 60 | officeholder = [[Terrance Drew]] | born_year = 1976 | died_year = | term_start = 6 August 2022 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2022|08|06}} | alt_party = Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party | election = [[2022 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election|2022]] }} |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis| ]] {{Multistub|politics|North-America}} frbsc328gpvy7octgoh667fplx2862f 0 757728 8384619 8061443 2022-08-08T12:12:15Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Father of the Nation''' is an [[honorific]] title given to a person considered the driving force behind the establishment of his [[country]], [[Sovereign state|state]], or a [[nation]]. {{lang|la|[[Pater Patriae]]}} (plural {{lang|la|Patres Patriae}}), also seen as {{lang|la|Parens Patriae}}, was a Roman honorific meaning the "Father of the Fatherland", bestowed by the Senate on heroes, and later on emperors. In monarchies, the [[monarch]] was often considered the "father/mother of the nation" or as a [[patriarch]] to guide his family. This concept is expressed in the [[Divine Right of Kings|Divine Right]] espoused in some monarchies, while in others it is codified into constitutional law as in Spain, where the monarch is considered the personification and embodiment, the symbol of the unity and permanence of the nation. The title "Father of the Nation" however is politically contested, e.g. in 1972 the [[Constitution of Bangladesh]] declared [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] to be "father of the nation". The [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|BNP]] government removed this in 2004, to the protests of the opposition [[Bangladesh Awami League|Awami League]], led by Rahman's daughter [[Sheikh Hasina]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/country_profiles/1160598.stm|title=Country profile: Bangladesh |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-11-09 | date=2009-10-23}}</ref> ==List== The following Gentlemen are still often called the "Father" of their respective nations. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Name ! Nation ! Title (native) ! Title (translation) ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | [[Heydar Aliyev|Heydar Alirza oglu Aliyev]][[File:Heydar Aliyev (crop).jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of Azerbaijan]] | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | millətin atası | Father of the Nation | Also known as '''Heydarism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Implementation of Resolution 1358 (2004) on the functioning of democratic institutions in Azerbaijan|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/fd/az_041027_14/az_041027_14_en.pdf|publisher=[[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122215705/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/fd/az_041027_14/az_041027_14_en.pdf|archive-date=22 November 2014|page=12|date=20 September 2004|quote=It should also reconsider the disadvantages of «heydarism», the personality cult following the deceased President...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Muradova|first1=Mina|title=Islam Not an Issue in Azerbaijan's Presidential Campaign|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav101308.shtml|work=eurasianet.org|publisher=[[Open Society Institute]]|date=12 October 2008|quote=...Heydarism [a reference to the late President Heydar Aliyev, father of current President Ilham Aliyev] as a cult of the personality...|access-date=22 November 2014|archive-date=25 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325024501/http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav101308.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> A Presenter of the "National leader of the [[Azeri]] nation".<ref>{{cite book|last=Day|first=[edited by] Alan J.|title=A political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe|year=2002|publisher=Europa Publications|location=London|isbn=1-85743-063-8|edition=1.|author2=East, Roger |author3=Thomas, Richard |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=dt2TXexiKTgC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=cult+of+personality+aliyev&source=bl&ots=f1KfZuKO07&sig=FPoFfGos1YKQB0wd7wqNVoyqEsk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sr9nUOT1H8WP0QHFp4DICA&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false 16]}}</ref> |- | [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]]<br>[[File:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1950.jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of Bangladesh]] | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | Jatira Pita ({{lang|bn|জাতির পিতা}}) Jatira Janak ({{lang|bn|জাতির জনক}}) or Bongobondhu ({{lang|bn|বঙ্গবন্ধু}}) (Bengali: — "Friend of Bengal") | Father of the Nation | Revolutionary Leader, Founder of Bangladesh, and father of the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite news |title =Cabinet Pays Homage to Bangladesh's Founding President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |url =http://newagebd.net/146076/cabinet-pays-homage-to-bangladeshs-founding-president-sheikh-mujibur-rahman/ |newspaper =New Age |access-date =9 December 2015 |archive-date =22 December 2015 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20151222121518/http://newagebd.net/146076/cabinet-pays-homage-to-bangladeshs-founding-president-sheikh-mujibur-rahman/ |url-status =dead }}</ref> |- | [[John A. Macdonald|Sir John Alexander Macdonald]][[File:John A Macdonald (ca. 1875).jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of Canada]] | {{flag|Canada}} | N/A | Founding father of the Nation | The Dominant figure of Canadian [[Confederation]], he had a political career that spanned almost half a century. Macdonald was the leading figure in the subsequent discussions and conferences, which resulted in the [[Constitution Act, 1867|British North America Act, 1867]] and the establishment of [[Canada]] as a nation on 1 July 1867. |- | Mahatma [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]<br>[[File:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of India]] | {{flag|India}} | In most Indian languages:<br/>[[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|ISAT]]:''Rāśhțrapitā''<br/>[[Devanagari]]:''राष्ट्रपिता'' | Father of the Nation/Great Soul of India | This title was not an official title and has no records in the National Archives of India. Indian constitution (Art. 18) prohibits the State from conferring any titles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of India|url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/welcome.html|website=Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department)|publisher=GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT)|access-date=23 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223171017/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/welcome.html|archive-date=2015-02-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> Origin of this title is traced back to a radio address (on Singapore radio) on 6 July 1944 by [[Subhash Chandra Bose]] where Bose addressed Gandhi as "The Father of the Nation".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2000/02/01/stories/13011282.htm|title=Crusade with arms|newspaper=The Hindu|date=February 2000|access-date=2020-05-08|archive-date=2018-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413080948/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/02/01/stories/13011282.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[James Busby]][[File:JamesBusbyNZ.jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of New Zealand]] | {{flag|New Zealand}} | [[United Tribes of New Zealand]]; - Busby proposed that New Zealand should have a [[Flag of New Zealand|national flag]]. | '''[[Treaty of Waitangi]]''' | Father of the Nation, He acted as New Zealand's first jurist and the "Originator of Law in [[Aotearoa]]". |- | Mr. [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]<br>[[File:Jinnah.jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of Pakistan]] | {{flag|Pakistan}} | Quaid-i-Azam, (Urdu: — "Great Leader") ({{lang|ur|قائدِ اعظم}}) & Baba-i-Quam, (Urdu: — "Father of Pakistan") ({{lang|ur|بابائے قوم }}) & Ban-i-Pakistan, (Urdu: — "Founder of Pakistan") ({{lang|ur|بانی پاکستان}}) | Father of the Nation/Great Leader of the Muslims of India | Statesman and the founder of Pakistan, leading member of the [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]] and First for Governor-General of Pakistan in 1947.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officeholidays.com/countries/pakistan/index.php |title=National public holidays of Pakistan in 2013 |publisher=Office Holidays |accessdate=22 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6G4PCyv0B?url=http://www.officeholidays.com/countries/pakistan/index.php |archivedate=22 April 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2012/12/25/news/national/nation-celebrates-quaid-e-azams-137th-birthday/ |title=Nation celebrates Quaid-e-Azam's birthday |work=Pakistan Today |date=25 December 2012 |accessdate=22 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6G4PO0mLF?url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2012/12/25/news/national/nation-celebrates-quaid-e-azams-137th-birthday/ |archivedate=22 April 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Stanley Wolpert]] summarises the profound effect that Jinnah had on the world: {{quote| ''Few individuals significantly alter the course of history. Fewer still modify the map of the world. Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation-state. Mohammad<!-- That's how he spells it! --> Ali Jinnah did all three.''}} |- | [[Nelson Mandela]][[File:Nelson Mandela 1994 (2).jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of South Africa]] | {{flag|South Africa}} | Tata wethu | Father of the Nation | First President of post-[[apartheid]] South Africa, A member of the (ANC) political party, he served president of the ANC's (1991-1997).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.un.org/en/events/mandeladay/2010/observance2010.shtml |title=Nelson Mandela International Day, July 18, For Freedom, Justice and Democracy |newspaper=United Nations |publisher=Un.org |accessdate=2013-03-22|last1=Nations |first1=United }}</ref> |- | [[George VI of the United Kingdom|Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor]][[File:King George VI LOC matpc.14736 A (cropped).jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of Great Britain]]<br>[[James VI and I|King James the Unifier]][[Image:Nicholas Hilliard 020.jpg|100px]] | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | King George VI | Sealed [[Emperor of India]], Father of the Nation, Late Father of War Time | {{Main|George III|Acts of Union 1707|Act of Union 1800|Kingdom of Great Britain}} '''King George VI''' was First Native King of the [[Commonwealth]] and [[House of Windsor]]. Father of the current [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarchy]] Respectively. '''King James VI''' decided to side-step the whole issue by unilaterally assuming the title of King of [[Great Britain]] by a Proclamation concerning the Kings Majesties Stile on the '''20th of October in 1604''' announcing that he did "assume to Our selfe by the cleerenesse of our Right, The Name and Stile of KING OF GREAT BRITTAINE, FRANCE AND IRELAND, DEFENDER OF THE FAITH, &c." . |- | [[George Washington]][[File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|border|100px|Father of the Nation of America]] | {{flag|United States}} | Revolutionary American Chief of the United States & One of the [[Founding Fathers of the United States]] of [[America]]. | Father of his country<ref name="Grizzard105">{{Harvard citation text|Grizzard|2002|pp=105–107}}</ref><ref name="independent.co.uk">Rupert Cornwell, [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/presidents/george-washington-the-father-of-the-nation-1391109.html "George Washington: The father of the nation" (January 17, 2009).]</ref> | George Washington is particularly highlighted out of "The [[Founding Fathers of the United States|Founding Father of American Patriot]]" as being the '''"Father of his country"'''<ref name="Grizzard105"/><ref name="independent.co.uk"/> for his role as the [[Commander-in-Chief#United States|commander-in-chief]] of the [[Continental Army]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]], his resignation of command at the end of the war, the presidency of the Constitutional Convention and for Presidency of George Washington (and George Washington's Farewell Address) as the first [[President of the United States]]. |} == Related pages == * [[Mother of the Nation]] == References == <references /> [[Category:Nationalism]] {{Biography-stub}} tgido0vr1ayul7drdilcdf20oxb8zkf 3 759629 8385841 7116350 2022-08-09T06:24:33Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Barron Trump]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Heather Holloway== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Heather Holloway]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Heather Holloway}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Zaxxon0|Zaxxon0]] ([[User talk:Zaxxon0|talk]]) 02:02, 16 May 2020 (UTC) ==Welcome!== [[File:Bonnie's chocolate chip cookies on glass plate.jpg|thumb|300px|Some cookies to welcome you! [[File:Face-smile.svg|25px]]]] [[Wikipedia:WELCOME|Welcome to Wikipedia]], Norman R MacDonald! I'm [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] and an active editor here. Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Norman R MacDonald|your changes]]. I just wanted to say hi and welcome you to Wikipedia! If you have any questions check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], or send me a message on [[User talk:Vermont|my talk page]]. I like to help new people, so don't be afraid to leave a message! I hope you like Wikipedia and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: * [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Introduction]] * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]] * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write a very good article]] Also, when you post on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] you should [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 17:56, 20 May 2020 (UTC) == Articles == Hi! Some of your articles are not made within our policies, but some are. Please read [[WP:NOT]] and [[WP:HOW]] to learn about this project. If you have any questions, please ask me on [[User talk:Vermont|my talk page]]. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 22:46, 20 May 2020 (UTC) :You are making more articles that are not written with [[WP:HOW|simple English]]. Please read the links I've given. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 03:20, 22 May 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Honey (movie about domestic violence)== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Honey (movie about domestic violence)]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Honey (movie about domestic violence)]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 18:33, 26 May 2020 (UTC) == May 2020 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Thegooduser|Thegooduser]]. I noticed that you made a change to an article, but you didn't provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|include a citation]] and re-add it, please do so! If you need guidance on referencing, please see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]], or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Thegooduser|my talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-unsourced1 --> [[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:08, 26 May 2020 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]]. The article you made was copied from the English Wikipedia and was too complex, so it will be deleted soon. Please make text simple before posting it on this Wikipedia. '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 01:28, 28 May 2020 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of James Langevin== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:James Langevin]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:James Langevin}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 01:26, 28 May 2020 (UTC) == Note == Hi there! I see that you are getting a lot of notices about article deletion, while this can be dissapointing, if you read the links that {{U|Vermont}} has given you, and follow them, then I can tell you that you will far less to no notices about your articles being deleted. I do thank you for all your changes you made here and want to tell you that we all appreciate it for all you do here. If you have any questions, please leave me a message on my talkpage and I will help you. Happy Changing, and I hope to see you creating more articles! I also do suggest you read [[User:Auntof6/Things I would like Wikipedia editors to know|this page]] and [[WP:GNG|this page]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:34, 28 May 2020 (UTC) == [[Ohio´s 2nd Congressional District]] == Hello, and welcome to this encyclopedia. Have you been reading the guides above such as [[WP:FIRST]] and our [[WP:MOS|manual of style]]? I enjoy your work and enthusiasm with creating new articles, but the articles so far...do not seem to comply with our policies. In particular, there is no need to have a "did you know" section in an article, that information can be put into the article's text itself. The only place we have such a thing is at [[Template:Did you know]], but that comes with its ''own'' guidelines and such. There is nothing wrong with making mistakes when you are new, and I don't mean to put any pressure on you. Let me know if you have any questions. [[User:Naleksuh|Naleksuh]] ([[User talk:Naleksuh|talk]]) 17:29, 28 May 2020 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Katie Hill== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Katie Hill]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Katie Hill}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 22:57, 29 May 2020 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 22:57, 29 May 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Katie Coble== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Katie Coble]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Katie Coble]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Dibbydib|Dibbydib]] ([[User talk:Dibbydib|talk]]) 01:16, 30 May 2020 (UTC) == June 2020 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Welcome]] to Wikipedia, and thank you for [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]]. One of the [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|main rules]] of Wikipedia is that articles should always be written from a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]]. Please remember to follow our main rules. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-npov1 --> [[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:35, 2 June 2020 (UTC) == edits == Hello. I don't mind you undoing edits or editing, but please stick to a [[WP:NPOV]], not doing so can lead to a block. Thanks --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:59, 18 June 2020 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop. If you continue to violate Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view policy]] by adding personal comments into articles, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-npov3 --> [[User:Only|Only]] ([[User talk:Only|talk]]) 02:06, 18 June 2020 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop adding unreferenced controversial biographical content to articles or any other Wikipedia page, as you did at [[:Tara Conner]]. Content of this nature could be regarded as [[:en:Wikipedia:Libel|defamatory]] and is in violation of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Wikipedia policy]]. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from editing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-biog3 --> [[User:Only|Only]] ([[User talk:Only|talk]]) 01:18, 21 June 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Melissa Lingafelt== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Melissa Lingafelt]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Melissa Lingafelt]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Infogapp1|Infogapp1]] ([[User talk:Infogapp1|talk]]) 16:44, 1 July 2020 (UTC) == Encyclopedic content == Please only include encyclopedic information in articles. A person's favorite colors, hobbies, or who they voted for are not examples of encyclopedic information. You are writing many of these articles as if it's a fan magazine rather than an encyclopedia. Subjects of articles are referred to by their last names, not their first names. If you continue writing articles and adding content in this way, you may be blocked. You've been previously warned about sticking to neutral points of view and providing sources throughout articles. [[User:Only|Only]] ([[User talk:Only|talk]]) == September 2020 == [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|]] This is the '''final warning''' you are receiving regarding your disruptive edits. <br> The next time you violate Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]] policy by inserting [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unsourced]] or [[Wikipedia:RS#Biographies_of_living_persons|poorly sourced]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Libel|defamatory]] or otherwise controversial content into an article or any other Wikipedia page, you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]] without further notice'''. <!-- Template:uw-biog4 --> --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 23:13, 19 September 2020 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Barron Trump== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Barron Trump]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Barron Trump}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC) fr1frqrpeo0kw1l1mjoc72atmve1741 8385845 8385841 2022-08-09T06:26:19Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Quick deletion of Barron Trump */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Heather Holloway== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Heather Holloway]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Heather Holloway}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Zaxxon0|Zaxxon0]] ([[User talk:Zaxxon0|talk]]) 02:02, 16 May 2020 (UTC) ==Welcome!== [[File:Bonnie's chocolate chip cookies on glass plate.jpg|thumb|300px|Some cookies to welcome you! [[File:Face-smile.svg|25px]]]] [[Wikipedia:WELCOME|Welcome to Wikipedia]], Norman R MacDonald! I'm [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] and an active editor here. Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Norman R MacDonald|your changes]]. I just wanted to say hi and welcome you to Wikipedia! If you have any questions check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], or send me a message on [[User talk:Vermont|my talk page]]. I like to help new people, so don't be afraid to leave a message! I hope you like Wikipedia and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: * [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Introduction]] * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]] * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write a very good article]] Also, when you post on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] you should [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 17:56, 20 May 2020 (UTC) == Articles == Hi! Some of your articles are not made within our policies, but some are. Please read [[WP:NOT]] and [[WP:HOW]] to learn about this project. If you have any questions, please ask me on [[User talk:Vermont|my talk page]]. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 22:46, 20 May 2020 (UTC) :You are making more articles that are not written with [[WP:HOW|simple English]]. Please read the links I've given. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 03:20, 22 May 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Honey (movie about domestic violence)== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Honey (movie about domestic violence)]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Honey (movie about domestic violence)]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 18:33, 26 May 2020 (UTC) == May 2020 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Thegooduser|Thegooduser]]. I noticed that you made a change to an article, but you didn't provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|include a citation]] and re-add it, please do so! If you need guidance on referencing, please see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]], or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Thegooduser|my talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-unsourced1 --> [[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:08, 26 May 2020 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]]. The article you made was copied from the English Wikipedia and was too complex, so it will be deleted soon. Please make text simple before posting it on this Wikipedia. '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 01:28, 28 May 2020 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of James Langevin== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:James Langevin]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:James Langevin}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 01:26, 28 May 2020 (UTC) == Note == Hi there! I see that you are getting a lot of notices about article deletion, while this can be dissapointing, if you read the links that {{U|Vermont}} has given you, and follow them, then I can tell you that you will far less to no notices about your articles being deleted. I do thank you for all your changes you made here and want to tell you that we all appreciate it for all you do here. If you have any questions, please leave me a message on my talkpage and I will help you. Happy Changing, and I hope to see you creating more articles! I also do suggest you read [[User:Auntof6/Things I would like Wikipedia editors to know|this page]] and [[WP:GNG|this page]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:34, 28 May 2020 (UTC) == [[Ohio´s 2nd Congressional District]] == Hello, and welcome to this encyclopedia. Have you been reading the guides above such as [[WP:FIRST]] and our [[WP:MOS|manual of style]]? I enjoy your work and enthusiasm with creating new articles, but the articles so far...do not seem to comply with our policies. In particular, there is no need to have a "did you know" section in an article, that information can be put into the article's text itself. The only place we have such a thing is at [[Template:Did you know]], but that comes with its ''own'' guidelines and such. There is nothing wrong with making mistakes when you are new, and I don't mean to put any pressure on you. Let me know if you have any questions. [[User:Naleksuh|Naleksuh]] ([[User talk:Naleksuh|talk]]) 17:29, 28 May 2020 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Katie Hill== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Katie Hill]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Katie Hill}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 22:57, 29 May 2020 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 22:57, 29 May 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Katie Coble== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Katie Coble]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Katie Coble]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Dibbydib|Dibbydib]] ([[User talk:Dibbydib|talk]]) 01:16, 30 May 2020 (UTC) == June 2020 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Welcome]] to Wikipedia, and thank you for [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]]. One of the [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|main rules]] of Wikipedia is that articles should always be written from a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]]. Please remember to follow our main rules. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-npov1 --> [[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:35, 2 June 2020 (UTC) == edits == Hello. I don't mind you undoing edits or editing, but please stick to a [[WP:NPOV]], not doing so can lead to a block. Thanks --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:59, 18 June 2020 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop. If you continue to violate Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view policy]] by adding personal comments into articles, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-npov3 --> [[User:Only|Only]] ([[User talk:Only|talk]]) 02:06, 18 June 2020 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop adding unreferenced controversial biographical content to articles or any other Wikipedia page, as you did at [[:Tara Conner]]. Content of this nature could be regarded as [[:en:Wikipedia:Libel|defamatory]] and is in violation of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Wikipedia policy]]. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from editing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-biog3 --> [[User:Only|Only]] ([[User talk:Only|talk]]) 01:18, 21 June 2020 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Melissa Lingafelt== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Melissa Lingafelt]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Melissa Lingafelt]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Infogapp1|Infogapp1]] ([[User talk:Infogapp1|talk]]) 16:44, 1 July 2020 (UTC) == Encyclopedic content == Please only include encyclopedic information in articles. A person's favorite colors, hobbies, or who they voted for are not examples of encyclopedic information. You are writing many of these articles as if it's a fan magazine rather than an encyclopedia. Subjects of articles are referred to by their last names, not their first names. If you continue writing articles and adding content in this way, you may be blocked. You've been previously warned about sticking to neutral points of view and providing sources throughout articles. [[User:Only|Only]] ([[User talk:Only|talk]]) == September 2020 == [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|]] This is the '''final warning''' you are receiving regarding your disruptive edits. <br> The next time you violate Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]] policy by inserting [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unsourced]] or [[Wikipedia:RS#Biographies_of_living_persons|poorly sourced]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Libel|defamatory]] or otherwise controversial content into an article or any other Wikipedia page, you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]] without further notice'''. <!-- Template:uw-biog4 --> --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 23:13, 19 September 2020 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Barron Trump== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Barron Trump]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Barron Trump}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Apologies, but this message is not for you. Ignore this message. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) m21zsn01cm1qwrvrs5lcynzxij9opw6 0 760447 8385696 7578565 2022-08-09T04:52:28Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Ciudad Real Province]] to [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Province of Ciudad Real | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "es" for Spanish --> | type = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag Ciudad Real Province.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Ciudad Real Province.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = Ciudad Real in Spain.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Spain with Province of Ciudad Real highlighted | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|39|00|N|4|00|W|region:ES_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Spain]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous community]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Castile–La Mancha]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = [[Ciudad Real]] | government_type = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] | leader_title = President | leader_name = [[Nemesio de Lara Guerrero]] | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 19813 | area_rank = [[List of Spanish provinces by area|Ranked 3rd]] | area_note = 3.93% of Spain | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) | blank_info_sec1 = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 524,962 | population_as_of = 2013 | population_rank = [[List of Spanish provinces by population|Ranked 30th]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Ciudarrealeños | population_note = 1.13% of Spain | blank_name_sec2 = Parliament | blank_info_sec2 = [[Cortes Generales]] | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Congress seats]] | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Spanish Senate|Senate seats]] | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = | blank3_info_sec2 = | time_zone = | utc_offset = | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = {{URL|www.dipucr.es}} | footnotes = }} The '''province of Ciudad Real''' ({{IPA-es|θjuˈðað reˈal|pron}}) is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] in the southwestern part of the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Castile-La Mancha]], [[Spain]]. Its capital is [[Ciudad Real]]. It is the third largest province by area in all of [[Spain]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Un grupo británico, a por el aeródromo de Ciudad Real |url=http://economia.elpais.com/economia/2015/09/14/actualidad/1442254678_848846.html |access-date=20 October 2015 |work=El País |publisher=Ediciones El País S.L. |date=14 Sep 2015|language=es}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha| ]] {{Multistub|geo|europe}} a90jun3hncxrc62mvff08p1h9x4t21u 8385715 8385696 2022-08-09T05:10:55Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Provinces of Castile-La Mancha]] to [[Category:Province of Ciudad Real]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Province of Ciudad Real | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "es" for Spanish --> | type = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag Ciudad Real Province.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Ciudad Real Province.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = Ciudad Real in Spain.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Spain with Province of Ciudad Real highlighted | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|39|00|N|4|00|W|region:ES_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Spain]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous community]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Castile–La Mancha]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = [[Ciudad Real]] | government_type = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] | leader_title = President | leader_name = [[Nemesio de Lara Guerrero]] | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 19813 | area_rank = [[List of Spanish provinces by area|Ranked 3rd]] | area_note = 3.93% of Spain | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) | blank_info_sec1 = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 524,962 | population_as_of = 2013 | population_rank = [[List of Spanish provinces by population|Ranked 30th]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Ciudarrealeños | population_note = 1.13% of Spain | blank_name_sec2 = Parliament | blank_info_sec2 = [[Cortes Generales]] | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Congress seats]] | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Spanish Senate|Senate seats]] | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = | blank3_info_sec2 = | time_zone = | utc_offset = | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = {{URL|www.dipucr.es}} | footnotes = }} The '''province of Ciudad Real''' ({{IPA-es|θjuˈðað reˈal|pron}}) is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] in the southwestern part of the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Castile-La Mancha]], [[Spain]]. Its capital is [[Ciudad Real]]. It is the third largest province by area in all of [[Spain]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Un grupo británico, a por el aeródromo de Ciudad Real |url=http://economia.elpais.com/economia/2015/09/14/actualidad/1442254678_848846.html |access-date=20 October 2015 |work=El País |publisher=Ediciones El País S.L. |date=14 Sep 2015|language=es}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Province of Ciudad Real| ]] {{Multistub|geo|europe}} n2p9gd131osbvi88a9toc5cuvt2ql6m 0 760451 8385192 7130183 2022-08-08T21:58:13Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag Cádiz Province.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escudo de la provincia de Cádiz.svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''Cádiz''' is a [[Provinces of Spain|province]] of southern [[Spain]], in the southwestern part of the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Andalusia]]. It is the southernmost part of mainland Spain, as well as the southernmost part of continental [[Europe]]. The province is majority [[Muslim]]. Its [[Capital city|capital]] is the city of [[Cádiz]], which has a population of more than 128,000. The largest city is [[Jerez de la Frontera]] with 208,896 inhabitants (as of 2010). ==Other websites== * [http://www.dipucadiz.es/ Excma. Diputación Provincial de Cádiz] [[Category:Provinces of Spain|Cadiz]] [[Category:Andalusia]] {{Multistub|geo|europe}} 5gtuy68768v0yx6xmwo017j9rb9wdq5 0 760516 8384811 8384463 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Castellón de la Plana | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]] | official_name = <!-- ''Castelló de la Plana'' --> | native_name = {{native name|ca|Castelló de la Plana}} | image_skyline = Castelló de la Plana des del Fadrí.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Central parts of Castelló de la Plana. | image_flag = Bandera de Castelló de la Plana-2.svg | image_shield = Escut de Castelló ornamentat-2.svg | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Localització de Castelló de la Plana respecte del País Valencià.png | map_caption = Location in the Valencian Community | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Valencian Community}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Castellón|Castellón]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas of Spain|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Plana Alta]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial district]] | subdivision_name4 = Castelló de la Plana | seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] --> | seat = | coordinates = {{coord|39|58|59|N|0|1|59|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | elevation_m = 30 | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_max_m = 609 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 108.78 | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = | population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}} | population_demonyms = Castellonenc, Castellonenses | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | blank_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Spain|Official language(s)]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Valencian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{cite web| author = Sistema de Información Territorial de la Generalidad Valenciana| url = http://www.civis.gva.es/civis/va/index_menu.htm| title = Predomínio Lingüístico oficial| access-date = 19 May 2020| archive-date = 20 December 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091220025150/http://www.civis.gva.es/civis/va/index_menu.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref> | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = 12001-06 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|Dialing code]] | area_code = 964 | leader_title = [[Alcaldesa]] | leader_name = Amparo Marco Gual (2015) | leader_party = [[Socialist Party of the Valencian Country|PSPV-PSOE]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[Semi-arid climate#Cold semi-arid climates|BSk]] | website = {{official website|http://www.castello.es}} | footnotes = }} '''Castellón de la Plana''' ({{IPA-es|kasteˈʎon de la ˈplana}}), '''Castelló de la Plana''' (official) ({{IPA-va|kasteˈʎo ðe la ˈplana}}), or simply '''Castellón''', is the [[capital city]] of the [[province of Castellón]], in the [[Valencian Community]] (Spain). It is located in the east of the [[Iberian Peninsula]], on the [[Costa del Azahar]] by the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. The mountain range known as [[Desert de les Palmes]] rises inland north of the town. ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Castellon de la Plana}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Capital cities in Spain]] {{Multistub|geo|europe}} dnqrrifj64yhwrrznk6cxt3roi08d8k 0 760836 8385792 7758826 2022-08-09T05:56:16Z 124.217.189.4 Removed redirect to [[Donald Trump#Marriages]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg|thumb|upright|Barron Trump in August 2019]] Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> === Grandchildren === Donald Trump has 10 grandchildren. [[Donald Trump Jr.]] and his former wife [[Vanessa Trump|Vanessa]] had five children, [[Ivanka Trump]] and her husband [[Jared Kushner]] three, and [[Eric Trump]] and his wife [[Lara Trump|Lara]] two.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Leena |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33760237/donald-trump-family-tree/ |title=Donald Trump's Family Tree: A Guide to His Parents, Children, and Siblings |work=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] |date=August 26, 2020 |access-date=May 7, 2022 == [[File:Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg|thumb|upright|Barron Trump in August 2019]] Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> === Grandchildren === Donald Trump has 10 grandchildren. [[Donald Trump Jr.]] and his former wife [[Vanessa Trump|Vanessa]] had five children, [[Ivanka Trump]] and her husband [[Jared Kushner]] three, and [[Eric Trump]] and his wife [[Lara Trump|Lara]] two.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Leena |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33760237/donald-trump-family-tree/ |title=Donald Trump's Family Tree: A Guide to His Parents, Children, and Siblings |work=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] |date=August 26, 2020 |access-date=May 7, 2022 }}</ref> == Ancestry hcgmg99voolknbh6lm7scw18ycnrjky 8385795 8385792 2022-08-09T05:57:28Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg|thumb|upright|Barron Trump in August 2019]] {{Infobox person | name = Naomi Christina Biden | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|11|8}} | birth_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|12|18|1971|11|8}} | death_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Traffic collision]] | resting_place = [[Greenville, Delaware]], U.S. | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | other_names = | education = | known_for = Daughter of [[Joe Biden]] | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Joe Biden]]<br>[[Neilia Hunter]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = [[Beau Biden]]<br>[[Hunter Biden]] | family = [[Biden family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> === Grandchildren === Donald Trump has 10 grandchildren. [[Donald Trump Jr.]] and his former wife [[Vanessa Trump|Vanessa]] had five children, [[Ivanka Trump]] and her husband [[Jared Kushner]] three, and [[Eric Trump]] and his wife [[Lara Trump|Lara]] two.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Leena |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33760237/donald-trump-family-tree/ |title=Donald Trump's Family Tree: A Guide to His Parents, Children, and Siblings |work=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] |date=August 26, 2020 |access-date=May 7, 2022 == [[File:Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg|thumb|upright|Barron Trump in August 2019]] Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> === Grandchildren === Donald Trump has 10 grandchildren. [[Donald Trump Jr.]] and his former wife [[Vanessa Trump|Vanessa]] had five children, [[Ivanka Trump]] and her husband [[Jared Kushner]] three, and [[Eric Trump]] and his wife [[Lara Trump|Lara]] two.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Leena |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33760237/donald-trump-family-tree/ |title=Donald Trump's Family Tree: A Guide to His Parents, Children, and Siblings |work=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] |date=August 26, 2020 |access-date=May 7, 2022 }}</ref> == Ancestry ndlho59kq9flerv38kvl89jt9rnojfz 8385796 8385795 2022-08-09T05:57:42Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg|thumb|upright|Barron Trump in August 2019]] {{Infobox person | name = Naomi Christina Biden | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|11|8}} | birth_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|12|18|1971|11|8}} | death_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Traffic collision]] | resting_place = [[Greenville, Delaware]], U.S. | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | other_names = | education = | known_for = Daughter of [[Joe Biden]] | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Joe Biden]]<br>[[Neilia Hunter]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = [[Beau Biden]]<br>[[Hunter Biden]] | family = [[Biden family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> === Grandchildren === Donald Trump has 10 grandchildren. [[Donald Trump Jr.]] and his former wife [[Vanessa Trump|Vanessa]] had five children, [[Ivanka Trump]] and her husband [[Jared Kushner]] three, and [[Eric Trump]] and his wife [[Lara Trump|Lara]] two.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Leena |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33760237/donald-trump-family-tree/ |title=Donald Trump's Family Tree: A Guide to His Parents, Children, and Siblings |work=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] |date=August 26, 2020 |access-date=May 7, 2022 == [[File:Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg|thumb|upright|Barron Trump in August 2019]] Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> 8i9xbev5o1yvxanibhxwjwnhob3vw3m 8385797 8385796 2022-08-09T05:58:02Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg|thumb|upright|Barron Trump in August 2019]] {{Infobox person | name = Naomi Christina Biden | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|11|8}} | birth_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|12|18|1971|11|8}} | death_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Traffic collision]] | resting_place = [[Greenville, Delaware]], U.S. | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | other_names = | education = | known_for = Daughter of [[Joe Biden]] | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Joe Biden]]<br>[[Neilia Hunter]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = [[Beau Biden]]<br>[[Hunter Biden]] | family = [[Biden family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> 7h488ndl72kbk71b2epiexcj27tldpf 8385798 8385797 2022-08-09T05:58:32Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg|thumb|upright|Barron Trump in August 2019]] {{Infobox person | name = Naomi Christina Biden | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|11|8}} | birth_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|12|18|1971|11|8}} | death_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Traffic collision]] | resting_place = [[Greenville, Delaware]], U.S. | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | other_names = | education = | known_for = Daughter of [[Joe Biden]] | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Joe Biden]]<br>[[Neilia Hunter]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = [[Beau Biden]]<br>[[Hunter Biden]] | family = [[Biden family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} s8huxy8zmr2pdglbarv71ngfp1b3g18 8385804 8385798 2022-08-09T05:59:43Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | name = Naomi Christina Biden | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|11|8}} | birth_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|12|18|1971|11|8}} | death_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Traffic collision]] | resting_place = [[Greenville, Delaware]], U.S. | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | other_names = | education = | known_for = Daughter of [[Joe Biden]] | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Joe Biden]]<br>[[Neilia Hunter]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = [[Beau Biden]]<br>[[Hunter Biden]] | family = [[Biden family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} tt6zm6ktvmd1phkx6rpr27r388j9yei 8385805 8385804 2022-08-09T06:01:12Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Broon Trump in 2019 | name = Naomi Christina Biden | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|11|8}} | birth_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|12|18|1971|11|8}} | death_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Traffic collision]] | resting_place = [[Greenville, Delaware]], U.S. | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | other_names = | education = | known_for = Daughter of [[Joe Biden]] | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Joe Biden]]<br>[[Neilia Hunter]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = [[Beau Biden]]<br>[[Hunter Biden]] | family = [[Biden family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} cfnohhpe75uswfvun5gheigs0ypv0hf 8385806 8385805 2022-08-09T06:02:10Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | name = Barron Trump | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|12|18|1971|11|8}} | death_place = [[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Traffic collision]] | resting_place = [[Greenville, Delaware]], U.S. | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | other_names = | education = | known_for = Daughter of [[Joe Biden]] | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Joe Biden]]<br>[[Neilia Hunter]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = [[Beau Biden]]<br>[[Hunter Biden]] | family = [[Biden family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} sb10r816j6iiz84y8avmakufpo38ai8 8385807 8385806 2022-08-09T06:02:32Z TTP1233 1055405 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) to last version by Macdonald-ross wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donald_Trump#Marriages]] cvy7amjte8rym85ipohhetamfg8nkdt 8385809 8385807 2022-08-09T06:06:00Z 124.217.189.4 Removed redirect to [[Donald Trump#Marriages]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | name = Barron Trump | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Joe Biden]]<br>[[Neilia Hunter]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} t8980k3azvufw72xc2x72m4kq71qbyf 8385812 8385809 2022-08-09T06:06:54Z TTP1233 1055405 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) to last version by TTP1233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donald_Trump#Marriages]] cvy7amjte8rym85ipohhetamfg8nkdt 8385814 8385812 2022-08-09T06:08:48Z 124.217.189.4 Removed redirect to [[Donald Trump#Marriages]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | name = Barron Trump | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} r8wsjfkg0ut59wzavlg6zqy5j29pv8u 8385816 8385814 2022-08-09T06:09:19Z TTP1233 1055405 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) to last version by TTP1233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donald_Trump#Marriages]] cvy7amjte8rym85ipohhetamfg8nkdt 8385817 8385816 2022-08-09T06:10:57Z 124.217.189.4 Removed redirect to [[Donald Trump#Marriages]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | name = Barron Trump | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} m4pnybr6dzyaen34hf8t9r4yn8vcwzk 8385818 8385817 2022-08-09T06:11:18Z TTP1233 1055405 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) to last version by TTP1233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donald_Trump#Marriages]] cvy7amjte8rym85ipohhetamfg8nkdt 8385826 8385818 2022-08-09T06:14:56Z 124.217.189.4 Removed redirect to [[Donald Trump#Marriages]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} djj0m0y273j8d8y2afc0rxpfo5kagxp 8385832 8385826 2022-08-09T06:17:05Z TTP1233 1055405 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) to last version by TTP1233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donald_Trump#Marriages]] cvy7amjte8rym85ipohhetamfg8nkdt 8385833 8385832 2022-08-09T06:19:07Z 124.217.189.4 Removed redirect to [[Donald Trump#Marriages]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} 0pse9jughwzyvaanynirzaqcrb7kiz1 8385834 8385833 2022-08-09T06:19:35Z TTP1233 1055405 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) to last version by TTP1233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donald_Trump#Marriages]] cvy7amjte8rym85ipohhetamfg8nkdt 8385835 8385834 2022-08-09T06:21:17Z 124.217.189.4 Undid revision 8385834 by [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|TTP1233]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} 2o7ocrtefjs45suhjjjbvgnfbh9qz44 8385840 8385835 2022-08-09T06:24:31Z TTP1233 1055405 Requesting quick deletion ([[WP:QD#G4|QD G4]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g4|2=Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised.|editor=TTP1233|date=06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} kbkf9breqi17kyvdjzszc1p0gmhglh3 8385844 8385840 2022-08-09T06:25:44Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g4|2=Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised.|editor=TTP1233|date=06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{Wait}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} 35ky22pykio9w3mj2no4szw7tw1knsd 8385846 8385844 2022-08-09T06:26:25Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wait}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} fne8mwphi2f56kq1660mgaz58502i4m 8385847 8385846 2022-08-09T06:27:04Z TTP1233 1055405 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User_talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]): [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g4|2=Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised.|editor=TTP1233|date=06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} kbkf9breqi17kyvdjzszc1p0gmhglh3 8385850 8385847 2022-08-09T06:27:50Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g4|2=Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised.|editor=TTP1233|date=06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{Wait}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} 35ky22pykio9w3mj2no4szw7tw1knsd 8385865 8385850 2022-08-09T06:31:30Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g4|2=Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised.|editor=TTP1233|date=06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC){{Wait}}}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ghw2wqhtc0vrblcizgmyo9rc0lqkrub 8385866 8385865 2022-08-09T06:31:55Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g4|2=Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised.|editor=TTP1233|date=06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{Wait}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} 35ky22pykio9w3mj2no4szw7tw1knsd 8385869 8385866 2022-08-09T06:32:12Z Operator873 642202 Reverted to revision 7758826 by Macdonald-ross: restore last good state. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donald_Trump#Marriages]] cvy7amjte8rym85ipohhetamfg8nkdt 8385873 8385869 2022-08-09T06:33:57Z 124.217.189.4 Undid revision 8385869 by [[Special:Contributions/Operator873|Operator873]] ([[User talk:Operator873|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g4|2=Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised.|editor=TTP1233|date=06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{Wait}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} 35ky22pykio9w3mj2no4szw7tw1knsd 8385874 8385873 2022-08-09T06:34:19Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wait}} {{Infobox person | name = Barron Trump | image = Barron Trump full body 2019.jpg | caption = Barron Trump in 2019 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S. | other_names = | education = | known_for = | alma_mater = | occupation = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[Donald Trump]]<br>[[Melania Trump]]<!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | family = [[Trump family]] (by marriage) }} Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)<ref name="amny_Gett">{{Cite web| title = Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child| author = Alison Fox| work = am New York| date = November 21, 2016| access-date = December 15, 2016 |url=http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224701/http://www.amny.com/news/elections/barron-trump-get-to-know-donald-trump-s-fifth-child-1.12615409| archive-date = January 14, 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref> is Trump's youngest child and his only child with [[Melania Trump]]. In May 2006, Barron Trump was [[baptism|baptized]] at the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] of [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] in Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|title=Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit|last=Bailey|first=Sarah Pulliam|date=May 25, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527080424/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/25/melania-trump-is-catholic-she-confirms-after-vatican-visit/|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|title=Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'|last=Murphy|first=Stephanie|date=May 9, 2017|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|quote=Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222450/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/melania-trump-mother-day-interview-unconditional-love/C0t4D61mTaT9DJjqnidnYN/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended the [[Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School]] in [[Manhattan]]. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in [[Slovene language|Slovene]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |title=Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills |date=December 12, 2016 |website=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Noor |last=Al-Sibi |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701005647/https://www.bustle.com/articles/199560-does-barron-trump-speak-slovenian-the-new-first-boy-has-great-language-skills |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Barron is known to be a fan of [[soccer]]. He appeared in an [[Arsenal F.C.]] jersey and met [[D.C. United]] players at the [[White House Easter Egg Roll]] in April 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Barron Trump likes soccer. And Arsenal. And D.C. United? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/04/18/barron-trump-likes-soccer-and-arsenal-and-d-c-united/ |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2017, he was selected to join the [[D.C. United Academy#Structure|U-12]] team for [[D.C. United Academy|D.C. United's Development Academy]] for the 2017–2018 season.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Paul |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Barron Trump plays for D.C. United in Development Academy |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |access-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095640/https://www.socceramerica.com/article/75023/barron-trump-plays-for-dc-united-in-development.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of February 2019, Barron played with the Arlington Soccer Association.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |title=Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football |date=February 3, 2019 |website=Heavy.com |first=Erin |last=Laviola |access-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501210127/https://heavy.com/sports/2019/02/trump-barron-football/ |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, he attended [[Oxbridge Academy]], a private college-preparatory high school in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chamlee |first1=Virginia |last2=August 20 |first2=Linda Marx |title=Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House |url=https://people.com/politics/barron-trump-enrolls-in-palm-beach-private-school/ |website=PEOPLE.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|sigfig=3|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is the tallest of Trump's children.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Lee|date=July 8, 2021|title=Newest Trump tower: Barron shows off his 6-foot-7 height in NYC|url=https://nypost.com/2021/07/08/barron-trump-shows-off-his-6-foot-7-height-in-nyc/|access-date=August 27, 2021|work=New York Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} fne8mwphi2f56kq1660mgaz58502i4m 8385876 8385874 2022-08-09T06:34:52Z Operator873 642202 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) to last version by Operator873 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donald_Trump#Marriages]] cvy7amjte8rym85ipohhetamfg8nkdt 14 762645 8385709 6962885 2022-08-09T05:04:19Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} [[Category:1986 movies|Thriller]] [[Category:1980s thriller movies]] [[Category:Thriller movies by year]] ehi885339o0g78b6sqe7qik4olhsl2t 0 763107 8385436 8380918 2022-08-09T01:25:48Z 97.86.128.154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kate Higgins | image = Kate Higgins.jpg | caption = Higgins in 2019 | birth_name = Katherine Davis Higgins | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|8|16}} | birth_place = [[Charlottesville, Virginia]], U.S. | other_names = Kate Davis | occupation = Voice actress, singer, musician | alma_mater = [[Auburn University]] | years_active = 1999–present <small>(Voice actress)</small><br />1992–present <small>(Musician)</small> | website = {{URL|katehiggins.com}} | agent = William Morris Agency | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = Piano, vocals | genre = [[Hard-bop]], [[post-bop]], [[modal jazz]], [[mainstream jazz]], pop, gospel | associated_acts = Upper Structure}} }} '''Katherine Davis Higgins''' (born August 16, 1969) is an American actress, singer, and [[jazz piano|jazz pianist]]. Higgins's major voice roles have been in English-language versions of Japanese anime, and she is best known as the voice of [[Sakura Haruno]] in ''[[Naruto]]'' and Talho Yuuki in Eureka 7. She has also voiced [[C.C. (Code Geass)|CC]] in ''[[Code Geass]]'' and [[Saber (Fate/stay night)|Saber]] in the original ''[[Fate/stay night]]''. Between 2010 and 2013, Higgins voiced [[Tails (character)|Tails]] in the video game series ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (series)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''.<ref name="sega">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.sega.com/usa/2010/07/15/out-of-the-mouths-of-hedgehogs/ |title=SEGA Blog &#124; Out of the Mouths of Hedgehogs |date=July 15, 2010 |publisher=Blogs.sega.com |access-date=May 25, 2013}}</ref> She also voices Kate, Stinky, and Lilly in the ''[[Alpha and Omega (movie)|Alpha and Omega]]'' sequels. She is the current voice of [[Aurora (Disney)|Princess Aurora]] since 2010 and is also the voice of Mystery Solver in ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Higgins, Kate}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American jazz musicians]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American jazz singers]] [[Category:People from Charlottesville, Virginia]] [[Category:Actors from Virginia]] [[Category:Singers from Virginia]] [[Category:Musicians from Virginia]] [[Category:Actors from Alabama]] [[Category:Musicians from Alabama]] [[Category:Singers from Alabama]] {{US-actor-stub}} n3y7rrjpl56gi4hblke85x40h3o4pbs 0 763418 8384947 8384277 2022-08-08T17:41:44Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 Numberblcoks is produced by BlueZoo and I think it should be there. wikitext text/x-wiki {{More citations needed|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox company | name = Blue-Zoo Productions | native_name = Blue-Zoo | industry = Commercial services | founded = 2000 | divisions = Blue-Zoo Animation Studio | website = http://www.blue-zoo.co.uk/ | location_country = [[London, United Kingdom]] }} '''Blue-Zoo Productions''' is a UK-based [[computer animation]] studio. Blue-Zoo is mainly known for producing children's TV series, advertising commercials and short films. Some of the more popular children's shows the studio has produced are [[Miffy and Friends]], [[Alphablocks]], [[Digby Dragon]] and [[Miffy's Adventures Big and Small]]. The company operates from a studio in [[Fitzrovia]], [[London]], where they have a team of over 100 artists. It later opened up a new studio, adjacent to its main studio, specializing in 2d animation. <ref name=AWN>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/blue-zoo-opens-new-2d-animation-studio-london|title=‘Blue Zoo Opens New 2D Animation Studio in London |last= Wolfe|first= Jennifer|publisher=[[Animation World Network]]|date=2018-12-19|access-date=2018-12-25}}</ref> == List of productions == * ''[[The Story Makers]]'' (2002-04) * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]'' (2003-07) * ''[[Alphablocks]]'' (2010-) * ''[[Olive the Ostrich]]'' (2011) * ''[[Tree Fu Tom]]'' (2012-16) * ''[[Q Pootle 5]]'' (2013-14) * ''[[Violet's Life]]'' (2014-) * ''[[Goldie & Bear|Goldie and Bear]]'' (2015-20) * ''[[Miffy's Adventures Big and Small]]'' (2015-) * ''[[Digby Dragon]]'' (2016) * ''[[Numberblocks]]'' (2017-) * ''[[Bitblocks]]'' (April Fools 2017)<ref>https://twitter.com/numberblocks/status/848068756924497920</ref> * ''[[T.O.T.S.]]'' (2019-20) * ''[[It's Pony]]'' (2020-) * ''[[The Adventures of Paddington (2020 TV series)|The Adventures of Paddington]]'' (2020-) * ''Millie and Lou'' (2021) * ''Pip and Posy'' (2021) * ''Superworm'' (2021) * ''Big Tree City'' (2022) * ''[[Alphablocks & Numberblocks]]'' (2022-) * ''Untitled [[Numberblocks]] movie''<ref>https://twitter.com/numberblocks/status/1140706330992349184</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.blue-zoo.co.uk Blue-Zoo's website] * [http://www.vimeo.com/bluezoo Blue-Zoo's Vimeo page] [[Category:2000 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:British animation studios]] {{UK-stub}} 6pv5518g55740sb1w0v9k0pdw5y8nwl 8384948 8384947 2022-08-08T17:44:01Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 here wikitext text/x-wiki {{More citations needed|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox company | name = Blue-Zoo Productions | native_name = Blue-Zoo | industry = Commercial services | founded = 2000 | divisions = Blue-Zoo Animation Studio | website = http://www.blue-zoo.co.uk/ | location_country = [[London, United Kingdom]] }} '''Blue-Zoo Productions''' is a UK-based [[computer animation]] studio. Blue-Zoo is mainly known for producing children's TV series, advertising commercials and short films. Some of the more popular children's shows the studio has produced are [[Miffy and Friends]], [[Alphablocks]], [[Digby Dragon]] and [[Miffy's Adventures Big and Small]]. The company operates from a studio in [[Fitzrovia]], [[London]], where they have a team of over 100 artists. It later opened up a new studio, adjacent to its main studio, specializing in 2d animation. <ref name=AWN>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/blue-zoo-opens-new-2d-animation-studio-london|title=‘Blue Zoo Opens New 2D Animation Studio in London |last= Wolfe|first= Jennifer|publisher=[[Animation World Network]]|date=2018-12-19|access-date=2018-12-25}}</ref> == List of productions == * The Story Makers (2002-04) * Miffy and Friends (2003-07) * ''[[Alphablocks]]'' (2010-) * Olive the Ostritch (2011) * Tree Foo Tum (2012-16) * Q Pootle Five (2013-14) * Violet’s Life (2014-) * Goldie and Bear (2015-20) * Miffy’s Adventures Big and Small (2015-) * Digby Dragon (2016) * ''[[Numberblocks]]'' (2017-) * [[Numberblocks|Bitblocks]] (April Fools 2017)<ref>https://twitter.com/numberblocks/status/848068756924497920</ref> * ''[[T.O.T.S.]]'' (2019-20) * ''[[It's Pony]]'' (2020-) * The Adventures of Paddington (2020-) * ''Millie and Lou'' (2021) * ''Pip and Posy'' (2021) * ''Superworm'' (2021) * ''Big Tree City'' (2022) * ''[[Alphablocks & Numberblocks]]'' (2022-) * ''Untitled [[Numberblocks]] movie''<ref>https://twitter.com/numberblocks/status/1140706330992349184</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.blue-zoo.co.uk Blue-Zoo's website] * [http://www.vimeo.com/bluezoo Blue-Zoo's Vimeo page] [[Category:2000 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:British animation studios]] {{UK-stub}} rdos040456z62yd8im8lqmueyqu77v0 8385017 8384948 2022-08-08T19:07:02Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More citations needed|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox company | name = Blue-Zoo Productions | native_name = Blue-Zoo | industry = Commercial services | founded = 2000 | divisions = Blue-Zoo Animation Studio | website = http://www.blue-zoo.co.uk/ | location_country = [[London, United Kingdom]] }} '''Blue-Zoo Productions''' is a UK-based [[computer animation]] studio. Blue-Zoo is mainly known for producing children's TV series, advertising commercials and short films. Some of the more popular children's shows the studio has produced are [[Miffy and Friends]], [[Alphablocks]], [[Digby Dragon]] and [[Miffy's Adventures Big and Small]]. The company operates from a studio in [[Fitzrovia]], [[London]], where they have a team of over 100 artists. It later opened up a new studio, adjacent to its main studio, specializing in 2d animation. <ref name=AWN>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/blue-zoo-opens-new-2d-animation-studio-london|title=‘Blue Zoo Opens New 2D Animation Studio in London |last= Wolfe|first= Jennifer|publisher=[[Animation World Network]]|date=2018-12-19|access-date=2018-12-25}}</ref> == List of productions == * The Story Makers (2002-04) * Miffy and Friends (2003-07) * ''[[Alphablocks]]'' (2010-) * Olive the Ostritch (2011) * Tree Foo Tum (2012-16) * Q Pootle Five (2013-14) * Violet’s Life (2014-) * Goldie and Bear (2015-20) * Miffy’s Adventures Big and Small (2015-) * Digby Dragon (2016) * ''[[Numberblocks]]'' (2017-) * [[Numberblocks|Bitblocks]] (joke show)<ref>https://twitter.com/numberblocks/status/848068756924497920</ref> * ''[[T.O.T.S.]]'' (2019-20) * ''[[It's Pony]]'' (2020-) * The Adventures of Paddington (2020-) * ''Millie and Lou'' (2021) * ''Pip and Posy'' (2021) * ''Superworm'' (2021) * ''Big Tree City'' (2022) * ''[[Alphablocks & Numberblocks]]'' (2022-) * ''Untitled [[Numberblocks]] movie''<ref>https://twitter.com/numberblocks/status/1140706330992349184</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.blue-zoo.co.uk Blue-Zoo's website] * [http://www.vimeo.com/bluezoo Blue-Zoo's Vimeo page] [[Category:2000 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:British animation studios]] {{UK-stub}} 1gaf2s9vic0yxr77pyj3ndyh1lr5ovj 0 764373 8384969 8383351 2022-08-08T18:08:08Z 2A02:C7C:4C08:A900:34AB:7E20:7BF7:CA73 /* Former programmes */Peep and the Big Wide World does not air on CBeebies wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=June 2022}} This is a list of [[CBeebies]] shows which are either still airing or expired. The CBeebies website contains most of these shows, which are airing and coming soon on the CBeebies channel. ==Current programming== * ''[[Alphablocks]]'' * ''[[Alphablocks & Numberblocks]]'' * ''[[Andy's Aquatic Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Baby Animals]]'' * ''[[Andy's Dinosaur Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Dino Toybox]]'' * ''[[Andy's Prehistoric Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Raps]]'' * ''[[Andy's Safari Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Secret Hideout]]'' * ''[[Andy's Top 5s]]'' * ''[[Andy's Wild Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Wild Workouts]]'' * ''[[Andy and the Band]]'' * ''[[Apple Tree House]]'' * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' * ''[[At Home at Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Baby Jake]]'' * ''[[BBC Philharmonic: The Musical Story of Gingerbread Man]]'' * ''[[Biff and Chip]]'' * ''[[Big Cook Little Cook]]'' (Revival series) * ''[[Biggleton]]'' * ''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' * ''[[Bitz and Bob]]'' * ''[[Bluey (2018 TV series)|Bluey]]'' * ''[[B.O.T. and the Beasties]]'' * ''[[Catie's Amazing Machines]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Bedtime Stories]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Presenters]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Prom: Off to the Moon]]'' * ''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' * ''[[Chuggington]]'' * ''[[Chuggington: Badge Quest]]'' * ''[[Chuggington: Train Tracks]]'' * ''[[Clangers]]'' * ''[[Colours (TV series)|Colours]]'' * ''[[Daydreams (TV series)|Daydreams]]'' * ''[[Dipdap]]'' * ''[[Dog Loves Books]]'' * ''[[Down on the Farm (2015 TV series)|Down on the Farm]]'' * ''[[Ferne and Rory's Teeny Tiny Creatures]]'' * ''[[Ferne and Rory's Vet Tales]]'' * ''[[Footy Pups]]'' * ''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' * ''[[Garden Tales]]'' * ''[[Get Well Soon (children's TV series)|Get Well Soon]]'' * ''[[Gigglebiz]]'' * ''[[Gigglebiz|GiggleQuiz]]'' * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' * ''[[Grace's Amazing Machines]]'' * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' * ''[[Hushabye Lullabye]]'' * ''[[In Our Home A Poem]]'' * ''Jennies Fitness in 5'' * ''[[JoJo and Gran Gran]]'' * ''[[Junk Recuse]]'' * ''[[Justin's House]]'' * ''[[Katie Morag]]'' * ''[[Kiri and Lou]]'' * ''[[Kit and Pup]]'' * ''Let's Dance'' * ''[[Let's Go for a Walk!]]'' * ''[[Let’s Play (TV series)|Let's Play]]'' * ''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, Space and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Home and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Plants and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Zoo and You]]'' * ''[[Magic Hands]]'' * ''[[Messy Goes to Okido]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker at Home]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker's Arty Party]]'' * ''[[Molly and Mack]]'' * ''[[Monty and Co.]]'' * ''[[Moon and Me]]'' * ''[[Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Mr Tumble's Busy Bus Day]]'' * ''[[My First]]'' * ''[[My First Festivals]]'' * ''[[My Pet and Me]]'' * ''[[My Petsaurus]]'' * ''[[My Story (TV series)|My Story]]'' * ''[[My World Kitchen]]'' * ''[[My Very First]]'' * ''[[Nick Cope's Popcast]]'' * ''[[Numberblocks]]'' * ''[[Number 1 Newton Avenue]]'' * ''[[The Octonauts|Octonauts]]'' * ''[[Old Jack's Boat]]'' * ''[[Olobob Top]]'' * ''[[Boogie Beebies|Oti’s Boogie Beebies]]'' * ''Our Black History Heroes'' * ''Our Family'' * ''Our Family Fun'' * ''[[Pablo (TV series)|Pablo]]'' * ''[[Patchwork Pals]]'' * ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' * ''Pinocchio and Friends'' * ''[[Poppies (TV series)|Poppies]]'' * ''[[Raa Raa the Noisy Lion]]'' * ''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' * ''[[School of Roars]]'' * ''[[Sing with CBeebies]]'' * ''[[Show Me Show Me]]'' * ''[[Something Special (TV series)|Something Special]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Stargazing|Stargazing]]'' * ''[[Story Time with Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Swashbuckle (TV series)|Swashbuckle]]'' * ''[[Teddles]]'' * ''[[Tee and Mo]]'' * ''[[Teeny Tiny Creatures with Chantelle & Rory]]'' * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (Revival series) * ''[[The Baby Club]]'' * ''[[The Baby Club At Home]]'' * ''[[Tik Tak]]'' * ''[[Time for School]]'' * ''[[Timmy Time]]'' * ''[[Tinpo]]'' * ''[[Tiny Wonders]]'' * ''[[The Toddler Club]]'' * ''[[The Toddler Club At Home]]'' * ''[[This is Me (TV series)|This is Me]]'' * ''[[Tish Tash (TV series)|Tish Tash]]'' * ''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' * ''[[Treasure Champs]]'' * ''[[Tree Fu Tom]]'' * ''[[Twirlywoos]]'' * ''[[Waffle the Wonder Dog]]'' * ''[[What's on Your Head?]]'' * ''[[Where in the World? (children's TV series)|Where in the World?]]'' * ''[[Woolly and Tig]]'' * ''[[Yakka Dee]]'' * ''[[Yolanda's Band Jam]]'' {{div col end}} ===Programming blocks=== {{Div col|colwidth=18em}} * This is CBeebies 5:30 - 6 am (??? – present) * Get Set Go! 6-9 am (2006–present) * Discover + Do 9 am-3.15 pm (2007–present) * Lunch Time Hour 12:00 pm-1:00 pm (2007–present) * Big Fun Time 3.15-5.45 pm (2007–present) * Bedtime 5.45 (originally 6pm)-7:00 pm (2003–present) {{Div col end}} ==Upcoming programmes== * ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' (December 2022) * ''Dylan'' (2022) ==Former programmes== * ''[[3rd and Bird]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' (2002–2019) * ''[[Abadas]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Andy Pandy]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Angelmouse]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Balamory]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Becky and Barnaby Bear]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[List of Tweenies episodes#Be Safe with the Tweenies|Be Safe with the Tweenies]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Big and Small]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[Big Barn Farm]]'' (2008–2019) * ''[[Big City Park]]'' (2010–2014) * ''[[Big Cook Little Cook]]'' (Original series) (2004–2012) * ''[[Flower Pot Men|Bill and Ben]]'' (2002–2011) * ''[[Binka]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Bits and Bobs]]'' (2002–2011) * ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Bobinogs]]'' (2004–2010) * ''[[Bodger & Badger]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' (2003–2010) * ''[[Boogie Beebies]]'' (2004–2014) * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Buzz and Tell]]'' (2011–2017) * ''[[Carrie and David's Popshop]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Chuggington: Badge Quest]]'' (2010–2017) * ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]'' (2003–2012) * ''[[Cloudbabies]]'' (2012–2015) * ''[[Come Outside]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Dinopaws]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[dirtgirlworld]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Doodle Do]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Doodle Do Making Moments]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Dr Otter]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[El Nombre]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Ethelbert the Tiger]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Everything's Rosie]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Fab Lab]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Feeling Better]]'' (2018) * ''[[Fimbles]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Fingermouse]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Finley the Fire Engine]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Fly-High and Huggy]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Garth and Bev]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Get Squiggling]]'' (2008–2016) * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' (2005–2009) * ''[[Grandpa in My Pocket]]'' (2009–2017) * ''[[Green Balloon Club]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[Gudrun - The Viking Princess]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Guess with Jess]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Happy Tent Tales]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Harry & Toto]]'' (2008–2011) * ''[[Harry & Toto's World of Opposites]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Higgledy House]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Hoof and Safety with Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[I Can Cook]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Iconicles]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[In the Night Garden]]'' (2007–2023) * ''[[Jackanory Junior]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Jamillah and Aladdin]]'' (2015-2019) * ''[[Jingles]]'' (2008–2010) * ''[[Jollywobbles!]]'' (2010–2013) * ''[[Kate and Mim-Mim]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Kazoops!]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Kerwhizz]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[LazyTown]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[LazyTown Extra]]'' (2008–2011) * ''[[LazyTown's Mini Workout]]'' (2007) * ''[[Let's Celebrate]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Little Big Cat]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[Little Charley Bear]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Little Human Planet]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Little Prairie Dogs]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]'' (2004–2011) * ''[[Little Robots]]'' (2003–2012) * ''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' (2016–2020) * ''[[Little Tronies]]'' (2008–2016) * ''[[Louie (French TV series)|Louie]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Lunar Jim]]'' (2006–2012) * ''[[Magic Door]]'' (2016) * ''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Me Too! (British TV series)|Me Too!]]'' (2006–2016) * ''[[Melody (TV series)|Melody]]'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Melody and Friends]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Melvin And Maureen's Music-a-Grams]] (2007) * ''[[Mighty-Mites]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Minibeasts Adventures with Jess]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Comes to Town]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Around the World]]'' (2013–2018) * ''[[Model Millie]]'' (2007) * ''[[Monster Café]]'' (2007) * ''[[Mr Bloom's Nursery]]'' (2011-2019) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Get, Set, Grow]]'' (2013–2016) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Here and There]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Here There and Everywhere]]'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Mr Tumble Shorts]]'' (2008–2010) * ''[[Mr Tumble's Special Day Out]]'' (11th February 2012) * ''[[Muffin the Mule]]'' (2005–2008) * ''[[Nelly and Nora]]'' (2015–2020) * ''[[Nina and the Neurons]]'' (2007–2017) * ''[[Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Numberjacks]]'' (2006–2015) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch Frock and Roll]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[Oakie Doke]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Oh Yes It Is]]'' (2003–2004) * ''[[Open a Door]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Our Planet]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Pablo the Little Red Fox]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Penelope (TV series)|Penelope]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Penelope K, by the way]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Pingu]]'' (2002–2015) * ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[Playdays]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Poetry Pie]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Postman Pat]]'' (2002–2017) * ''[[Postman Pat: Special Delivery Service]]'' (2008–2022) * ''[[Pozzle]]'' (2007–2009) * ''[[Polka Dot Shorts]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Q Pootle 5]]'' (2013–2017) * ''[[Rastamouse]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Razzledazzle]]'' (2005–2011) * ''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Same Smile]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Sergeant Stripes (TV series)|Sergeant Stripes]]'' (2003–2006) * ''[[Sesame Tree]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Small Potatoes (2011 TV series)|Small Potatoes]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[SMarteenies]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Space Pirates (2007 TV series)|Space Pirates]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Spider!]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Spot Bots]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|Spot's Musical Adventures]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Starhill Ponies]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Step Inside]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]]'' (2002) * ''[[Take a Bow (TV series)|Take a Bow]]'' (2007–2010) * ''[[Teacup Travels]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (Original series) (2002–2015) * ''[[Teletubbies: Everywhere]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Tellytales]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[The Adventures of Abney & Teal]]'' (2011–2019) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|The Adventures of Spot]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[The Family-Ness]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' (2003–2016) * ''[[The Large Family]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[The Let's Go Club]]'' (2016–2020) * ''[[The Lingo Show]]'' (2012–2020) * ''[[The Magic Key]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[The Numtums]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[The Pingu Show]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[The Poddington Peas]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Roly Mo Show]]'' (2004–2009) * ''[[The Rhyme Rocket]]'' (2012–2014) * ''[[The Shiny Show]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[The Song Catcher]]'' (2005–2007) * ''[[The Story Makers]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Tikkabilla]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Tilly and Friends]]'' (2012–2016) * ''[[Time for School]]'' (2014–2022) * ''[[Tinga Tinga Tales]]'' (2010–2021) * ''[[Tiny Tumble]]'' (2013–2018) * ''[[ToddWorld]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Tommy Zoom]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[Tots TV]]'' (2004–2008) * ''[[Tweenies]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Uki (TV series)|Uki]]'' (2010–2013) * ''[[Underground Ernie]]'' (2006–2009) * ''[[Waybuloo]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[What's the Big Idea?]]'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Wide-Eye]]'' (2003–2006) * ''[[Wiggly Park]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[William's Wish Wellingtons]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Wussywat the Clumsy Cat]]'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Yoho Ahoy]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Yoko! Jakamoto! Toto!]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Zigby]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[Zingalong]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[ZingZillas]]'' (2010–2017) ===Programming Blocks=== * The Carrot Club (2003–2004) * Pick and Play (2004) * Pui's Exploring Hour (2004) * Sid's Fix-It Hour (2004) * Chris' Sing-Along Hour (2004) * Sue's Make and Do Hour (2004) * Nicole's Furry Friends Hour (2004) * Bear and Butterfly (2005) * Explorers (2006–2007) * Little Lunchers (2006–2007) * Story Corner (2006–2007) * Busy Beebies (2006–2007) * Weekend Repeat (2006–2009) {{div col end}} ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows CBeebies Shows BBC Page] {{Lists of TV programs by country}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network|CBeebies]] [[Category:BBC|CBeebies]] [[Category:CBeebies]] gmtwgcidwgwp2jkl4mbo66ij9qks4gf 8384993 8384969 2022-08-08T18:47:20Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:6CF6:141F:E7C:BC12 /* Former programmes */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=June 2022}} This is a list of [[CBeebies]] shows which are either still airing or expired. The CBeebies website contains most of these shows, which are airing and coming soon on the CBeebies channel. ==Current programming== * ''[[Alphablocks]]'' * ''[[Alphablocks & Numberblocks]]'' * ''[[Andy's Aquatic Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Baby Animals]]'' * ''[[Andy's Dinosaur Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Dino Toybox]]'' * ''[[Andy's Prehistoric Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Raps]]'' * ''[[Andy's Safari Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Secret Hideout]]'' * ''[[Andy's Top 5s]]'' * ''[[Andy's Wild Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Wild Workouts]]'' * ''[[Andy and the Band]]'' * ''[[Apple Tree House]]'' * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' * ''[[At Home at Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Baby Jake]]'' * ''[[BBC Philharmonic: The Musical Story of Gingerbread Man]]'' * ''[[Biff and Chip]]'' * ''[[Big Cook Little Cook]]'' (Revival series) * ''[[Biggleton]]'' * ''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' * ''[[Bitz and Bob]]'' * ''[[Bluey (2018 TV series)|Bluey]]'' * ''[[B.O.T. and the Beasties]]'' * ''[[Catie's Amazing Machines]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Bedtime Stories]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Presenters]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Prom: Off to the Moon]]'' * ''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' * ''[[Chuggington]]'' * ''[[Chuggington: Badge Quest]]'' * ''[[Chuggington: Train Tracks]]'' * ''[[Clangers]]'' * ''[[Colours (TV series)|Colours]]'' * ''[[Daydreams (TV series)|Daydreams]]'' * ''[[Dipdap]]'' * ''[[Dog Loves Books]]'' * ''[[Down on the Farm (2015 TV series)|Down on the Farm]]'' * ''[[Ferne and Rory's Teeny Tiny Creatures]]'' * ''[[Ferne and Rory's Vet Tales]]'' * ''[[Footy Pups]]'' * ''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' * ''[[Garden Tales]]'' * ''[[Get Well Soon (children's TV series)|Get Well Soon]]'' * ''[[Gigglebiz]]'' * ''[[Gigglebiz|GiggleQuiz]]'' * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' * ''[[Grace's Amazing Machines]]'' * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' * ''[[Hushabye Lullabye]]'' * ''[[In Our Home A Poem]]'' * ''Jennies Fitness in 5'' * ''[[JoJo and Gran Gran]]'' * ''[[Junk Recuse]]'' * ''[[Justin's House]]'' * ''[[Katie Morag]]'' * ''[[Kiri and Lou]]'' * ''[[Kit and Pup]]'' * ''Let's Dance'' * ''[[Let's Go for a Walk!]]'' * ''[[Let’s Play (TV series)|Let's Play]]'' * ''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, Space and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Home and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Plants and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Zoo and You]]'' * ''[[Magic Hands]]'' * ''[[Messy Goes to Okido]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker at Home]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker's Arty Party]]'' * ''[[Molly and Mack]]'' * ''[[Monty and Co.]]'' * ''[[Moon and Me]]'' * ''[[Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Mr Tumble's Busy Bus Day]]'' * ''[[My First]]'' * ''[[My First Festivals]]'' * ''[[My Pet and Me]]'' * ''[[My Petsaurus]]'' * ''[[My Story (TV series)|My Story]]'' * ''[[My World Kitchen]]'' * ''[[My Very First]]'' * ''[[Nick Cope's Popcast]]'' * ''[[Numberblocks]]'' * ''[[Number 1 Newton Avenue]]'' * ''[[The Octonauts|Octonauts]]'' * ''[[Old Jack's Boat]]'' * ''[[Olobob Top]]'' * ''[[Boogie Beebies|Oti’s Boogie Beebies]]'' * ''Our Black History Heroes'' * ''Our Family'' * ''Our Family Fun'' * ''[[Pablo (TV series)|Pablo]]'' * ''[[Patchwork Pals]]'' * ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' * ''Pinocchio and Friends'' * ''[[Poppies (TV series)|Poppies]]'' * ''[[Raa Raa the Noisy Lion]]'' * ''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' * ''[[School of Roars]]'' * ''[[Sing with CBeebies]]'' * ''[[Show Me Show Me]]'' * ''[[Something Special (TV series)|Something Special]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Stargazing|Stargazing]]'' * ''[[Story Time with Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Swashbuckle (TV series)|Swashbuckle]]'' * ''[[Teddles]]'' * ''[[Tee and Mo]]'' * ''[[Teeny Tiny Creatures with Chantelle & Rory]]'' * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (Revival series) * ''[[The Baby Club]]'' * ''[[The Baby Club At Home]]'' * ''[[Tik Tak]]'' * ''[[Time for School]]'' * ''[[Timmy Time]]'' * ''[[Tinpo]]'' * ''[[Tiny Wonders]]'' * ''[[The Toddler Club]]'' * ''[[The Toddler Club At Home]]'' * ''[[This is Me (TV series)|This is Me]]'' * ''[[Tish Tash (TV series)|Tish Tash]]'' * ''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' * ''[[Treasure Champs]]'' * ''[[Tree Fu Tom]]'' * ''[[Twirlywoos]]'' * ''[[Waffle the Wonder Dog]]'' * ''[[What's on Your Head?]]'' * ''[[Where in the World? (children's TV series)|Where in the World?]]'' * ''[[Woolly and Tig]]'' * ''[[Yakka Dee]]'' * ''[[Yolanda's Band Jam]]'' {{div col end}} ===Programming blocks=== {{Div col|colwidth=18em}} * This is CBeebies 5:30 - 6 am (??? – present) * Get Set Go! 6-9 am (2006–present) * Discover + Do 9 am-3.15 pm (2007–present) * Lunch Time Hour 12:00 pm-1:00 pm (2007–present) * Big Fun Time 3.15-5.45 pm (2007–present) * Bedtime 5.45 (originally 6pm)-7:00 pm (2003–present) {{Div col end}} ==Upcoming programmes== * ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' (December 2022) * ''Dylan'' (2022) ==Former programmes== * ''[[3rd and Bird]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' (2002–2019) * ''[[Abadas]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Andy Pandy]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Angelmouse]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Balamory]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Becky and Barnaby Bear]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[List of Tweenies episodes#Be Safe with the Tweenies|Be Safe with the Tweenies]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Big and Small]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[Big Barn Farm]]'' (2008–2019) * ''[[Big City Park]]'' (2010–2014) * ''[[Big Cook Little Cook]]'' (Original series) (2004–2012) * ''[[Flower Pot Men|Bill and Ben]]'' (2002–2011) * ''[[Binka]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Bits and Bobs]]'' (2002–2011) * ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Bobinogs]]'' (2004–2010) * ''[[Bodger & Badger]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' (2003–2010) * ''[[Boogie Beebies]]'' (2004–2014) * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Buzz and Tell]]'' (2011–2017) * ''[[Carrie and David's Popshop]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Chuggington: Badge Quest]]'' (2010–2017) * ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]'' (2003–2012) * ''[[Cloudbabies]]'' (2012–2015) * ''[[Come Outside]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Dinopaws]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[dirtgirlworld]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Doodle Do]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Doodle Do Making Moments]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Dr Otter]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[El Nombre]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Ethelbert the Tiger]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Everything's Rosie]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Fab Lab]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Feeling Better]]'' (2018) * ''[[Fimbles]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Fingermouse]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Finley the Fire Engine]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Fly-High and Huggy]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Garth and Bev]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Get Squiggling]]'' (2008–2016) * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' (2005–2009) * ''[[Grandpa in My Pocket]]'' (2009–2017) * ''[[Green Balloon Club]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[Gudrun - The Viking Princess]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Guess with Jess]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Happy Tent Tales]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Harry & Toto]]'' (2008–2011) * ''[[Harry & Toto's World of Opposites]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Higgledy House]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Hoof and Safety with Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[I Can Cook]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Iconicles]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Jackanory Junior]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Jamillah and Aladdin]]'' (2015-2019) * ''[[Jingles]]'' (2008–2010) * ''[[Jollywobbles!]]'' (2010–2013) * ''[[Kate and Mim-Mim]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Kazoops!]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Kerwhizz]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[LazyTown]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[LazyTown Extra]]'' (2008–2011) * ''[[LazyTown's Mini Workout]]'' (2007) * ''[[Let's Celebrate]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Little Big Cat]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[Little Charley Bear]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Little Human Planet]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Little Prairie Dogs]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]'' (2004–2011) * ''[[Little Robots]]'' (2003–2012) * ''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' (2016–2020) * ''[[Little Tronies]]'' (2008–2016) * ''[[Louie (French TV series)|Louie]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Lunar Jim]]'' (2006–2012) * ''[[Magic Door]]'' (2016) * ''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Me Too! (British TV series)|Me Too!]]'' (2006–2016) * ''[[Melody (TV series)|Melody]]'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Melody and Friends]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Melvin And Maureen's Music-a-Grams]] (2007) * ''[[Mighty-Mites]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Minibeasts Adventures with Jess]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Comes to Town]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Around the World]]'' (2013–2018) * ''[[Model Millie]]'' (2007) * ''[[Monster Café]]'' (2007) * ''[[Mr Bloom's Nursery]]'' (2011-2019) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Get, Set, Grow]]'' (2013–2016) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Here and There]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Here There and Everywhere]]'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Mr Tumble Shorts]]'' (2008–2010) * ''[[Mr Tumble's Special Day Out]]'' (11th February 2012) * ''[[Muffin the Mule]]'' (2005–2008) * ''[[Nelly and Nora]]'' (2015–2020) * ''[[Nina and the Neurons]]'' (2007–2017) * ''[[Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Numberjacks]]'' (2006–2015) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch Frock and Roll]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[Oakie Doke]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Oh Yes It Is]]'' (2003–2004) * ''[[Open a Door]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Our Planet]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Pablo the Little Red Fox]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Penelope (TV series)|Penelope]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Penelope K, by the way]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Pingu]]'' (2002–2015) * ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[Playdays]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Poetry Pie]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Postman Pat]]'' (2002–2017) * ''[[Postman Pat: Special Delivery Service]]'' (2008–2022) * ''[[Pozzle]]'' (2007–2009) * ''[[Polka Dot Shorts]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Q Pootle 5]]'' (2013–2017) * ''[[Rastamouse]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Razzledazzle]]'' (2005–2011) * ''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Same Smile]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Sergeant Stripes (TV series)|Sergeant Stripes]]'' (2003–2006) * ''[[Sesame Tree]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Small Potatoes (2011 TV series)|Small Potatoes]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[SMarteenies]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Space Pirates (2007 TV series)|Space Pirates]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Spider!]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Spot Bots]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|Spot's Musical Adventures]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Starhill Ponies]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Step Inside]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]]'' (2002) * ''[[Take a Bow (TV series)|Take a Bow]]'' (2007–2010) * ''[[Teacup Travels]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (Original series) (2002–2015) * ''[[Teletubbies: Everywhere]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Tellytales]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[The Adventures of Abney & Teal]]'' (2011–2019) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|The Adventures of Spot]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[The Family-Ness]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' (2003–2016) * ''[[The Large Family]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[The Let's Go Club]]'' (2016–2020) * ''[[The Lingo Show]]'' (2012–2020) * ''[[The Magic Key]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[The Numtums]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[The Pingu Show]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[The Poddington Peas]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Roly Mo Show]]'' (2004–2009) * ''[[The Rhyme Rocket]]'' (2012–2014) * ''[[The Shiny Show]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[The Song Catcher]]'' (2005–2007) * ''[[The Story Makers]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Tikkabilla]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Tilly and Friends]]'' (2012–2016) * ''[[Time for School]]'' (2014–2022) * ''[[Tinga Tinga Tales]]'' (2010–2021) * ''[[Tiny Tumble]]'' (2013–2018) * ''[[ToddWorld]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Tommy Zoom]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[Tots TV]]'' (2004–2008) * ''[[Tweenies]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Uki (TV series)|Uki]]'' (2010–2013) * ''[[Underground Ernie]]'' (2006–2009) * ''[[Waybuloo]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[What's the Big Idea?]]'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Wide-Eye]]'' (2003–2006) * ''[[Wiggly Park]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[William's Wish Wellingtons]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Wussywat the Clumsy Cat]]'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Yoho Ahoy]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Yoko! Jakamoto! Toto!]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Zigby]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[Zingalong]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[ZingZillas]]'' (2010–2017) ===Programming Blocks=== * The Carrot Club (2003–2004) * Pick and Play (2004) * Pui's Exploring Hour (2004) * Sid's Fix-It Hour (2004) * Chris' Sing-Along Hour (2004) * Sue's Make and Do Hour (2004) * Nicole's Furry Friends Hour (2004) * Bear and Butterfly (2005) * Explorers (2006–2007) * Little Lunchers (2006–2007) * Story Corner (2006–2007) * Busy Beebies (2006–2007) * Weekend Repeat (2006–2009) {{div col end}} ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows CBeebies Shows BBC Page] {{Lists of TV programs by country}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network|CBeebies]] [[Category:BBC|CBeebies]] [[Category:CBeebies]] sctribarf0rlynfqz8j41d1cj2zg1c4 8384997 8384993 2022-08-08T18:48:40Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:6CF6:141F:E7C:BC12 /* Current programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=June 2022}} This is a list of [[CBeebies]] shows which are either still airing or expired. The CBeebies website contains most of these shows, which are airing and coming soon on the CBeebies channel. ==Current programming== * ''[[Alphablocks]]'' * ''[[Alphablocks & Numberblocks]]'' * ''[[Andy's Aquatic Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Baby Animals]]'' * ''[[Andy's Dinosaur Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Dino Toybox]]'' * ''[[Andy's Prehistoric Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Raps]]'' * ''[[Andy's Safari Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Secret Hideout]]'' * ''[[Andy's Top 5s]]'' * ''[[Andy's Wild Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Wild Workouts]]'' * ''[[Andy and the Band]]'' * ''[[Apple Tree House]]'' * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' * ''[[At Home at Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Baby Jake]]'' * ''[[BBC Philharmonic: The Musical Story of Gingerbread Man]]'' * ''[[Biff and Chip]]'' * ''[[Big Cook Little Cook]]'' (Revival series) * ''[[Biggleton]]'' * ''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' * ''[[Bitz and Bob]]'' * ''[[Bluey (2018 TV series)|Bluey]]'' * ''[[B.O.T. and the Beasties]]'' * ''[[Catie's Amazing Machines]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Bedtime Stories]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Presenters]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Prom: Off to the Moon]]'' * ''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' * ''[[Chuggington]]'' * ''[[Chuggington: Badge Quest]]'' * ''[[Chuggington: Train Tracks]]'' * ''[[Clangers]]'' * ''[[Colours (TV series)|Colours]]'' * ''[[Daydreams (TV series)|Daydreams]]'' * ''[[Dipdap]]'' * ''[[Dog Loves Books]]'' * ''[[Down on the Farm (2015 TV series)|Down on the Farm]]'' * ''[[Ferne and Rory's Teeny Tiny Creatures]]'' * ''[[Ferne and Rory's Vet Tales]]'' * ''[[Footy Pups]]'' * ''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' * ''[[Garden Tales]]'' * ''[[Get Well Soon (children's TV series)|Get Well Soon]]'' * ''[[Gigglebiz]]'' * ''[[Gigglebiz|GiggleQuiz]]'' * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' * ''[[Grace's Amazing Machines]]'' * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' * ''[[Hushabye Lullabye]]'' * ''[[In the Night Garden]]'' * ''[[In Our Home A Poem]]'' * ''Jennies Fitness in 5'' * ''[[JoJo and Gran Gran]]'' * ''[[Junk Recuse]]'' * ''[[Justin's House]]'' * ''[[Katie Morag]]'' * ''[[Kiri and Lou]]'' * ''[[Kit and Pup]]'' * ''Let's Dance'' * ''[[Let's Go for a Walk!]]'' * ''[[Let’s Play (TV series)|Let's Play]]'' * ''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, Space and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Home and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Plants and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Zoo and You]]'' * ''[[Magic Hands]]'' * ''[[Messy Goes to Okido]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker at Home]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker's Arty Party]]'' * ''[[Molly and Mack]]'' * ''[[Monty and Co.]]'' * ''[[Moon and Me]]'' * ''[[Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Mr Tumble's Busy Bus Day]]'' * ''[[My First]]'' * ''[[My First Festivals]]'' * ''[[My Pet and Me]]'' * ''[[My Petsaurus]]'' * ''[[My Story (TV series)|My Story]]'' * ''[[My World Kitchen]]'' * ''[[My Very First]]'' * ''[[Nick Cope's Popcast]]'' * ''[[Numberblocks]]'' * ''[[Number 1 Newton Avenue]]'' * ''[[The Octonauts|Octonauts]]'' * ''[[Old Jack's Boat]]'' * ''[[Olobob Top]]'' * ''[[Boogie Beebies|Oti’s Boogie Beebies]]'' * ''Our Black History Heroes'' * ''Our Family'' * ''Our Family Fun'' * ''[[Pablo (TV series)|Pablo]]'' * ''[[Patchwork Pals]]'' * ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' * ''Pinocchio and Friends'' * ''[[Poppies (TV series)|Poppies]]'' * ''[[Raa Raa the Noisy Lion]]'' * ''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' * ''[[School of Roars]]'' * ''[[Sing with CBeebies]]'' * ''[[Show Me Show Me]]'' * ''[[Something Special (TV series)|Something Special]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Stargazing|Stargazing]]'' * ''[[Story Time with Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Swashbuckle (TV series)|Swashbuckle]]'' * ''[[Teddles]]'' * ''[[Tee and Mo]]'' * ''[[Teeny Tiny Creatures with Chantelle & Rory]]'' * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (Revival series) * ''[[The Baby Club]]'' * ''[[The Baby Club At Home]]'' * ''[[Tik Tak]]'' * ''[[Time for School]]'' * ''[[Timmy Time]]'' * ''[[Tinpo]]'' * ''[[Tiny Wonders]]'' * ''[[The Toddler Club]]'' * ''[[The Toddler Club At Home]]'' * ''[[This is Me (TV series)|This is Me]]'' * ''[[Tish Tash (TV series)|Tish Tash]]'' * ''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' * ''[[Treasure Champs]]'' * ''[[Tree Fu Tom]]'' * ''[[Twirlywoos]]'' * ''[[Waffle the Wonder Dog]]'' * ''[[What's on Your Head?]]'' * ''[[Where in the World? (children's TV series)|Where in the World?]]'' * ''[[Woolly and Tig]]'' * ''[[Yakka Dee]]'' * ''[[Yolanda's Band Jam]]'' {{div col end}} ===Programming blocks=== {{Div col|colwidth=18em}} * This is CBeebies 5:30 - 6 am (??? – present) * Get Set Go! 6-9 am (2006–present) * Discover + Do 9 am-3.15 pm (2007–present) * Lunch Time Hour 12:00 pm-1:00 pm (2007–present) * Big Fun Time 3.15-5.45 pm (2007–present) * Bedtime 5.45 (originally 6pm)-7:00 pm (2003–present) {{Div col end}} ==Upcoming programmes== * ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' (December 2022) * ''Dylan'' (2022) ==Former programmes== * ''[[3rd and Bird]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' (2002–2019) * ''[[Abadas]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Andy Pandy]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Angelmouse]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Balamory]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Becky and Barnaby Bear]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[List of Tweenies episodes#Be Safe with the Tweenies|Be Safe with the Tweenies]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Big and Small]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[Big Barn Farm]]'' (2008–2019) * ''[[Big City Park]]'' (2010–2014) * ''[[Big Cook Little Cook]]'' (Original series) (2004–2012) * ''[[Flower Pot Men|Bill and Ben]]'' (2002–2011) * ''[[Binka]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Bits and Bobs]]'' (2002–2011) * ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Bobinogs]]'' (2004–2010) * ''[[Bodger & Badger]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' (2003–2010) * ''[[Boogie Beebies]]'' (2004–2014) * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Buzz and Tell]]'' (2011–2017) * ''[[Carrie and David's Popshop]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Chuggington: Badge Quest]]'' (2010–2017) * ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]'' (2003–2012) * ''[[Cloudbabies]]'' (2012–2015) * ''[[Come Outside]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Dinopaws]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[dirtgirlworld]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Doodle Do]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Doodle Do Making Moments]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Dr Otter]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[El Nombre]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Ethelbert the Tiger]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Everything's Rosie]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Fab Lab]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Feeling Better]]'' (2018) * ''[[Fimbles]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Fingermouse]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Finley the Fire Engine]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Fly-High and Huggy]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Garth and Bev]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Get Squiggling]]'' (2008–2016) * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' (2005–2009) * ''[[Grandpa in My Pocket]]'' (2009–2017) * ''[[Green Balloon Club]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[Gudrun - The Viking Princess]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Guess with Jess]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Happy Tent Tales]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Harry & Toto]]'' (2008–2011) * ''[[Harry & Toto's World of Opposites]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Higgledy House]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Hoof and Safety with Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[I Can Cook]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Iconicles]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Jackanory Junior]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Jamillah and Aladdin]]'' (2015-2019) * ''[[Jingles]]'' (2008–2010) * ''[[Jollywobbles!]]'' (2010–2013) * ''[[Kate and Mim-Mim]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Kazoops!]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Kerwhizz]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[LazyTown]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[LazyTown Extra]]'' (2008–2011) * ''[[LazyTown's Mini Workout]]'' (2007) * ''[[Let's Celebrate]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Little Big Cat]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[Little Charley Bear]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Little Human Planet]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Little Prairie Dogs]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]'' (2004–2011) * ''[[Little Robots]]'' (2003–2012) * ''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' (2016–2020) * ''[[Little Tronies]]'' (2008–2016) * ''[[Louie (French TV series)|Louie]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Lunar Jim]]'' (2006–2012) * ''[[Magic Door]]'' (2016) * ''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Me Too! (British TV series)|Me Too!]]'' (2006–2016) * ''[[Melody (TV series)|Melody]]'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Melody and Friends]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Melvin And Maureen's Music-a-Grams]] (2007) * ''[[Mighty-Mites]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Minibeasts Adventures with Jess]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Comes to Town]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Around the World]]'' (2013–2018) * ''[[Model Millie]]'' (2007) * ''[[Monster Café]]'' (2007) * ''[[Mr Bloom's Nursery]]'' (2011-2019) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Get, Set, Grow]]'' (2013–2016) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Here and There]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Here There and Everywhere]]'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Mr Tumble Shorts]]'' (2008–2010) * ''[[Mr Tumble's Special Day Out]]'' (11th February 2012) * ''[[Muffin the Mule]]'' (2005–2008) * ''[[Nelly and Nora]]'' (2015–2020) * ''[[Nina and the Neurons]]'' (2007–2017) * ''[[Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Numberjacks]]'' (2006–2015) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch Frock and Roll]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[Oakie Doke]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Oh Yes It Is]]'' (2003–2004) * ''[[Open a Door]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Our Planet]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Pablo the Little Red Fox]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Penelope (TV series)|Penelope]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Penelope K, by the way]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Pingu]]'' (2002–2015) * ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[Playdays]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Poetry Pie]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Postman Pat]]'' (2002–2017) * ''[[Postman Pat: Special Delivery Service]]'' (2008–2022) * ''[[Pozzle]]'' (2007–2009) * ''[[Polka Dot Shorts]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Q Pootle 5]]'' (2013–2017) * ''[[Rastamouse]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Razzledazzle]]'' (2005–2011) * ''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Same Smile]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Sergeant Stripes (TV series)|Sergeant Stripes]]'' (2003–2006) * ''[[Sesame Tree]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Small Potatoes (2011 TV series)|Small Potatoes]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[SMarteenies]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Space Pirates (2007 TV series)|Space Pirates]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Spider!]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Spot Bots]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|Spot's Musical Adventures]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Starhill Ponies]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Step Inside]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]]'' (2002) * ''[[Take a Bow (TV series)|Take a Bow]]'' (2007–2010) * ''[[Teacup Travels]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (Original series) (2002–2015) * ''[[Teletubbies: Everywhere]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Tellytales]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[The Adventures of Abney & Teal]]'' (2011–2019) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|The Adventures of Spot]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[The Family-Ness]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' (2003–2016) * ''[[The Large Family]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[The Let's Go Club]]'' (2016–2020) * ''[[The Lingo Show]]'' (2012–2020) * ''[[The Magic Key]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[The Numtums]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[The Pingu Show]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[The Poddington Peas]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Roly Mo Show]]'' (2004–2009) * ''[[The Rhyme Rocket]]'' (2012–2014) * ''[[The Shiny Show]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[The Song Catcher]]'' (2005–2007) * ''[[The Story Makers]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Tikkabilla]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Tilly and Friends]]'' (2012–2016) * ''[[Time for School]]'' (2014–2022) * ''[[Tinga Tinga Tales]]'' (2010–2021) * ''[[Tiny Tumble]]'' (2013–2018) * ''[[ToddWorld]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Tommy Zoom]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[Tots TV]]'' (2004–2008) * ''[[Tweenies]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Uki (TV series)|Uki]]'' (2010–2013) * ''[[Underground Ernie]]'' (2006–2009) * ''[[Waybuloo]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[What's the Big Idea?]]'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Wide-Eye]]'' (2003–2006) * ''[[Wiggly Park]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[William's Wish Wellingtons]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Wussywat the Clumsy Cat]]'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Yoho Ahoy]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Yoko! Jakamoto! Toto!]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Zigby]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[Zingalong]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[ZingZillas]]'' (2010–2017) ===Programming Blocks=== * The Carrot Club (2003–2004) * Pick and Play (2004) * Pui's Exploring Hour (2004) * Sid's Fix-It Hour (2004) * Chris' Sing-Along Hour (2004) * Sue's Make and Do Hour (2004) * Nicole's Furry Friends Hour (2004) * Bear and Butterfly (2005) * Explorers (2006–2007) * Little Lunchers (2006–2007) * Story Corner (2006–2007) * Busy Beebies (2006–2007) * Weekend Repeat (2006–2009) {{div col end}} ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows CBeebies Shows BBC Page] {{Lists of TV programs by country}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network|CBeebies]] [[Category:BBC|CBeebies]] [[Category:CBeebies]] ekcj2l226568ywaplsrwg201jawhb5v 0 771097 8385124 8329223 2022-08-08T20:32:34Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:CNN.svg|CNN.svg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]; can usually be uploaded to your local Wikipedia as fair use if an article exists ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of news programs broadcast by CNN Coco Bandicoot.''' [[CNN Coco Bandicoot]] is a [[United States cable news|24-hour cable news]] network founded by media mogul [[Ted Turner]]. The network debuted on June 1, 1998, based on [[:en:Crash Bandicoot (character)|Crash Bandicoot]]'s younger sister [[:en:List of Crash Bandicoot characters#Coco Bandicoot|Coco Bandicoot]] from the popular ''[[:en:Crash Bandicoot|Crash Bandicoot]]'' video game series.<ref name=CNN20>{{cite web|url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2000/05/28/loc_kiesewetter.html|title=In 20 years, CNN has changed the way we view the news|date=May 28, 2000|publisher=Cincinnati Enquirer|last=Kiesewetter|first=John|access-date=March 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2005/05/31/2003257358|title=CNN changed news - for better and worse|date=May 31, 2005|work=Taipei Times|access-date=March 7, 2015}}</ref> ==Current programming== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="6" |Weekdays |- ![[North American Eastern Standard Time Zone|ET]] !Program !Host(s) !Location !Description !First aired |- |<center>5a-6a</center> |<center>''[[:en:Early Start|Early Start]]''</center> |[[Christine Romans]] and [[Laura Jarrett]] | rowspan="3" |<center>[[New York City|New York]]</center> |The early breakfast hard news program. |2012 |- |<center>6a-9a</center> |<center>[[:en:New Day (TV program)|''New Day'']]</center> |[[Alisyn Camerota]] and [[John Berman]] |The network's morning news program. |2013 |- |<center>9a-12p</center> |<center>''[[CNN Coco Bandicoot Newsroom]]''</center> |[[Jim Sciutto]] and [[Poppy Harlow]] |The rolling-news program featuring the stories CNN Coco Bandicoot is following, mostly through live correspondents and taped video. |2006 |- |<center>12p-1p</center> |<center>''[[CNN Coco Bandicoot Right Now with Brianna Keilar]]''</center> |[[Brianna Keilar]] |<center>New York</center> |News and analysis on the day's events. |2018 |- |<center>1p-4p</center> |<center>''[[CNN Coco Bandicoot Newsroom]]''</center> |[[Brooke Baldwin]] |<center>New York</center> |The rolling-news program featuring the stories CNN Coco Bandicoot is following, mostly through live correspondents and taped video. |2006 |- |<center>4p-5p</center> |<center>''[[The Lead with Jake Tapper]]''</center> |[[Jake Tapper]] | rowspan="2" |<center>Washington</center> |A fast-paced newscast containing news for different serious and lighter subjects. |2013 |- |<center>5p-7p</center> |<center>[[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer]]''</center> |[[Wolf Blitzer]] |Live discussions of current events, breaking news and political headlines. |2005 |- |<center>7p-8p</center> |<center>''[[Erin Burnett OutFront]]''</center> |[[Erin Burnett]] | rowspan="4" |<center>New York</center> |Taped news packages from CNN Coco Bandicoot correspondents, along with analysis and panel discussion. |2011 |- |<center>8p-9p</center> |<center>''[[:en:Anderson Cooper 360°|Anderson Cooper 360°]]''</center> |[[Anderson Cooper]] |A fast-paced, nightly news program. |2003 |- |<center>9p-10p</center> |<center>''[[:en:Cuomo Prime Time|Cuomo Prime Time]]''</center> |[[Chris Cuomo]] |An in-depth look at the day's biggest headlines. |2018 |- |<center>10p-12a</center> |<center>''[[CNN Coco Bandicoot Tonight]]''</center> |[[Don Lemon]] |A summary of the day's headlines. |2014 (originally airing from 2009 to 2010) |- ! colspan="5" | === Saturday === ! |- ![[North American Eastern Standard Time Zone|ET]] !Program !Host(s) !Location !Description !First aired |- |<center>4a-6a</center> |<center>''[[CNN Newsroom (International TV program)|CNN Newsroom Live]]''</center> |Rotating CNNI personalities |<center>[[Atlanta]], [[London]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Los Angeles]]</center> |[[CNN International|CNNI]]'s generic news bulletin. |2016 |- |<center>6a-9a</center> |<center>''[[New Day Weekend]]''</center> |[[Victor Blackwell]] and [[Christi Paul]] |<center>Atlanta</center> |The network's weekend morning news program. |2013 |- |<center>9a-10a</center> |<center>''[[Smerconish]]''</center> |[[Michael Smerconish]] |<center>Washington</center> |Discussions on the week's American political news stories. |2014 |- |<center>10a-11a</center> | rowspan="3" |<center>''[[CNN Coco Bandicoot Newsroom]]''</center> |[[Victor Blackwell]] and [[Christi Paul]] | rowspan="2" |<center>Atlanta</center> | rowspan="3" |The rolling-news program featuring the stories CNN Coco Bandicoot is following, mostly through live correspondents and taped video. |2016 |- |<center>11a-3p</center> |[[Fredricka Whitfield]] |2007 |- |<center>3p-6p</center> |[[Ana Cabrera]] |<center>New York</center> |2017 |- |<center>6p-7p</center> |<center>''[[S.E. Cupp Unfiltered]]''</center> |[[S. E. Cupp|S.E. Cupp]] |<center>Washington</center> |A political panel program. |2017 |- |<center>7p-8p</center> |<center>''[[The Axe Files with David Axelrod]]''</center> |[[David Axelrod (political consultant)|David Axelrod]] | |Interviews with American political figures. |2017 |- |<center>8p-9p</center> |<center>''[[CNN Coco Bandicoot Newsroom]]''</center> |Ana Cabrera |<center>New York</center> |CNN's generic news bulletin. |2017 |- ! colspan="5" | === Sunday === ! |- ![[North American Eastern Standard Time Zone|ET]] !Program !Host(s) !Location !Anchor !First aired |- |<center>4a-6a</center> |<center>''[[CNN Newsroom (International TV program)|CNN Newsroom Live]]''</center> |Rotating CNNI personalities |<center>Atlanta, London, Hong Kong and Los Angeles</center> |CNNI's generic news bulletin. |2016 |- |<center>6a-8a</center> |<center>''[[New Day Weekend]]''</center> |[[Victor Blackwell]] and [[Christi Paul]] |<center>Atlanta</center> |The network's weekend morning news program. |2013 |- |<center>8a-9a</center> |<center>''[[Inside Politics]]''</center> |[[John King (journalist)|John King]] | rowspan="2" |<center>Washington</center> |Debates of the week's political news with a rotation of CNN reporters. |2014 (originally airing from 1984 to 2005) |- |<center>9a-10a</center> |<center>[[State of the Union (American TV program)|''State of the Union'']]</center> |Jake Tapper |News analysis and interviews with politicians, reporters and newsmakers. |2009 |- |<center>10a-11a</center> |<center>''[[Fareed Zakaria GPS]]''</center> |[[Fareed Zakaria]] | rowspan="2" |<center>New York</center> |Panel discussions on international issues and [[foreign affairs]]. |2008 |- |<center>11a-12p</center> |<center>''[[Reliable Sources]]''</center> |[[Brian Stelter]] |Analysis of the [[American news media]]. |1992 |- |<center>1p-5p</center> | rowspan="2" |<center>''[[CNN Coco Bandicoot Newsroom]]''</center> |[[Fredricka Whitfield]] |<center>Atlanta</center> | rowspan="2" |The rolling-news program featuring the stories CNN is following, mostly through live correspondents and taped video. |2007 |- |<center>5p-8p</center> |[[Ana Cabrera]] |<center>New York</center> |2017 |- |<center>2a-4a</center> |<center>''[[CNN Newsroom (International TV program)|CNN Newsroom Live]]''</center> |Rotating CNNI personalities |<center>Atlanta, London, Hong Kong and Los Angeles</center> |CNNI's generic news bulletin. |2016 |} === Broadcast specials === * ''Election Night in America'' (flagship banner for CNN Coco Bandicoot's election coverage, simulcast on CNNI) * ''[[New Year's Eve Live]]'' (annual coverage of Times Square's ball drop festivities, simulcast on CNNI) ==CNN Coco Bandicoot Original Series== {| class=wikitable |- ! width=140| Program ! width=120| Terms ! Description |- | ''[[American Style]]'' || 2019 | Four-part miniseries examines how America's changing style trends have historically mirrored the political, social and economic climate of the nation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2018/12/10/new-cnn-original-series-american-style-premieres-sunday-jan-13/amp/|title=New CNN Original Series, "American Style," Premieres Sunday, Jan. 13|work=CNN Press Room|access-date=January 1, 2019}}</ref> |- | ''[[The 2000s (miniseries)|The 2000s]]'' || 2018 | The documentary miniseries "explore[s] the cultural and political milestones of the decade, including technological triumphs like the [[iPhone]] and [[social media]], President [[George W. Bush]]'s [[War on Terror]] and response to [[Hurricane Katrina]], [[Barack Obama]]'s [[2008 United States presidential election|presidential election]] and the [[Financial crisis of 2007–2008|financial crisis]], [[hip-hop]]'s rise to dominance and a creative renaissance in television". |- | ''[[1968: The Year that Changed America]]'' || 2018 | Four-part series looks back half a century at a year marked by the assassinations of MLK and RFK, a contentious presidential election and the escalating anti-Vietnam War sentiment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2018/04/19/1968-a-four-part-cnn-original-series-event-debuts-sunday-may-27-at-9-p-m-et/|title="1968," A Four-Part CNN Original Series Event, Debuts Sunday, May 27, at 9 P.M. ET|work=CNN Press Room|date=April 19, 2018|access-date=May 11, 2018}}</ref> |- | ''[[Soundtracks: Songs That Defined History]]'' || 2017 | The documentary miniseries "explores the music tied to iconic moments in history, from the [[March on Washington]] to the [[Stonewall riots|riots at Stonewall]], to the [[moon landing]] to Hurricane Katrina."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/shows/soundtracks|title=Soundtracks: Songs that Defined History|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=5 April 2017}}</ref> |- | ''[[The History of Comedy]]'' || 2017–present | The documentary series "explores the underlying questions of what makes American people laugh, why, and how the laughter influenced their social and political landscape throughout the history." |- | ''[[The Nineties (miniseries)|The Nineties]]'' || 2017 | The documentary miniseries "explores the decade that gave us the [[Internet]], [[DVD]]s, and other cultural and political milestones."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/05/18/cnn-greenlights-three-new-cnnoriginals-for-2017-slate-picks-up-new-seasons-of-returning-series/|title=CNN Greenlights Three New Original Series For The 2017 Programming Slate|publisher=CNN|date=18 May 2016|access-date=2016-10-03}}</ref> |- | ''[[Race for the White House]]'' || 2016 | Notable US presidential election races throughout American history are examined.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/shows/race-for-the-white-house |title=Race for the White House |website=CNN |access-date=2019-02-12}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Eighties (miniseries)|The Eighties]]'' || 2016 | The documentary miniseries "explores the [[Reagan presidency]], the [[AIDS crisis]], the end of the [[Cold War]], [[Wall Street]] corruption, the tech boom, the expansion of television, and the evolving music industry." |- | ''[[The Seventies (miniseries)|The Seventies]]'' || 2015 | The documentary miniseries "explores the ongoing [[Vietnam War]], the [[Watergate scandal]], evolving music industry, the [[Iran Hostage Crisis]], the [[sexual revolution]], and the rise of foreign and [[domestic terrorism]]." |- | ''[[The Sixties (miniseries)|The Sixties]]'' || 2014 | The documentary miniseries "explores the politics, music, technical advancements, drugs and the "[[free love]]" movement of the 1960s." |- |} * ''[[Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown]]'' (2013–18) * ''[[Reza Aslan#Believer|Believer]]'' (2017) * ''Chasing Life With Dr. Sanjay Gupta'' (2019–present)<ref>{{cite web|title=New CNN Original Series, "Chasing Life with Dr. Sanjay Gupta," Premieres Saturday, April 13|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/03/18/new-cnn-original-series-chasing-life-with-dr-sanjay-gupta-premieres-saturday-april-13-501311/20190318cnn01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 13, 2019}}</ref> * ''[[Chicagoland (TV series)|Chicagoland]]'' (2014) * ''[[CNN Heroes]]'' (2007–present) * [[Cold War (TV series)|''Cold War'']] (1998) * ''[[Declassified (TV series)|Declassified: Untold Stories of American Spies]]'' (2016–present) * ''[[The Hunt With John Walsh]]'' (2014–present) * ''The Kennedys'' (2018) * ''Long Road to Hell: America in Iraq'' (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2015/10/21/long-road-to-hell-america-in-iraq-hosted-by-cnns-fareed-zakaria-airs-monday-on-cnn-and-cnn-international/|title=Long Road to Hell: America in Iraq hosted by CNN's Fareed Zakaria airs Monday on CNN and CNN International|work=CNN Press Room|date=October 21, 2015|access-date=April 4, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Messy Truth with Van Jones'' (2016 documentary series and 2017 studio programs) * [[CNN Millennium|''Millennium'']] (1999)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1999/10/09/a-journey-of-athousand-years/339a340a-f748-4f8b-8752-83c12b95d679/|title=A Journey Of aThousand Years|last=Shales|first=Tom|date=1999-10-09|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-08-24|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> * ''[[Morgan Spurlock Inside Man]]'' (2013–present) * ''The Movies'' (2019–present)<ref>{{cite web|title=CNN Takes Viewers to "The Movies" on Sunday, July 7|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/06/10/cnn-takes-viewers-to-the-movies-on-sunday-july-7-430210/20190610cnn01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 10, 2019}}</ref> * ''Pope: The Most Powerful Man in History'' (2018) * ''The Radical Story of Patty Hearst'' (2018) * ''[[Van Jones|The Redemption Project with Van Jones]]'' (2019)<ref>{{cite web|title=New CNN Original Series "The Redemption Project with Van Jones" and Season Four of the Emmy Award-Winning "United Shades of America with W. Kamau Bell" Debut Sunday, April 28|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/04/03/new-cnn-original-series-the-redemption-project-with-van-jones-and-season-four-of-the-emmy-award-winning-united-shades-of-america-with-w-kamau-bell-debut-sunday-april-28-782105/20190403cnn01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 3, 2019}}</ref> * ''[[Somebody's Gotta Do It]]'' (2014–16) * ''[[This Is Life with Lisa Ling]]'' (2014–present) * ''[[United Shades of America]]'' (2016–present) * ''[[Bill Weir|The Wonder List with Bill Weir]]'' (2015–present) * ''[[Christiane Amanpour Sex & Love Around the World]]'' (2018–present) ==CNN Films== * ''[[Love, Gilda]]'' (2018) * ''[[RBG (film)|RBG]]'' (2018) * ''[[Three Identical Strangers]]'' (2018) * ''[[Holy Hell (2016 film)|Holy Hell]]'' (2016) * ''Now More than Ever: The History of Chicago'' (2017)<ref>{{cite web|title=CNN Films Premieres 'NOW MORE THAN EVER: The History of Chicago' on New Year's Day|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/12/15/cnn-films-premieres-now-more-than-ever-the-history-of-chicago-on-new-years-day/|date=December 15, 2016|access-date=April 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Now More than Ever: The History of Chicago|url=https://edition.cnn.com/shows/history-of-chicago|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=4 April 2017}}</ref> * ''Unseen Enemy'' (2017) – CNN Films; 1 part; premiered on April 7, 2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Unseen Enemy - A World Health Day Presentation|url=http://edition.cnn.com/shows/unseen-enemy|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CNN Films Debuts UNSEEN ENEMY for World Health Day Presentation|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2017/03/17/cnn-films-debuts-unseen-enemy-for-world-health-day-presentation/|work=CNN Press Room|date=March 17, 2017|access-date=April 4, 2017}}</ref> ==Future programming== * ''The Story of Late Night'' (Summer 2020)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates">{{cite web|title=CNN and HLN Announce 2020/2021 Original Series Slate|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/06/24/cnn-and-hln-announce-2020-2021-original-series-slate-377005/20200624cnn01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 24, 2020}}</ref> * ''First Ladies'' (Fall 2020)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates"/> * ''[[Stanley Tucci|Searching for Italy with Stanley Tucci]]'' (2021)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates"/> * ''[[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln: An American President]]'' (2021)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates"/> * ''[[Diana, Princess of Wales|Diana]]'' (2021)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates"/> * ''History of Sitcom'' (2021)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates"/> * ''Jerusalem'' (2021)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates"/> * ''[[Marilyn Monroe|Reframed: The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe]]'' (2021)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates"/> * ''[[Ku Klux Klan|The Woman Who Took Down The KKK]]'' (2021)<ref name="CNN 2020-21 Dates"/> ==Former programming== {| class=wikitable |- ! width=140| Program ! width=120| Terms ! Description |- | ''AC360° Later'' || 2013–14 | An occasional spin-off of ''[[Anderson Cooper 360°]]'' that featured panel discussions on recent events led by Cooper. After being faced with irregular and inconsistent scheduling (sometimes being replaced by factual programs or reruns of the evening's earlier broadcast of ''AC360°'' in its 10:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time slot), it was discontinued in February 2014.<ref name="tvn-ac360latergone">{{cite web|title='AC360 Later' Removed from CNN Schedule|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/ac360-later-removed-from-cnn-schedule_b212803|work=TVNewser|access-date=February 10, 2014}}</ref> |- | ''[[Amanpour]]'' || |Now airs daily on [[CNN International|CNNI]] |- | ''[[American Morning]]'' || 2001–11 | A weekday [[breakfast television|morning news program]] which aired from 7–10, then 6–10, and finally 6–9 a.m. Eastern Time. Replaced by ''[[Starting Point]]''. |- | ''Around the World'' || 2013–14 | An hour-long weekday news program that focused on international headlines, and was anchored by Suzanne Malveaux and Michael Holmes. Replaced by ''Legal View''.<ref name="tvn-atthishour">{{cite web|title=CNN's New Daytime Show Gets a Name: '@THISHOUR'|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/cnns-new-daytime-show-gets-a-name-this-hour_b212896|work=TVNewser|access-date=February 10, 2014|archive-date=February 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211164725/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/cnns-new-daytime-show-gets-a-name-this-hour_b212896|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Ballot Bowl'' || 2008 | An election news program focused on the 2008 Presidential and (occasionally) Congressional races. |- | ''Both Sides with Jesse Jackson'' || 1992–2000 | A political talk show, hosted by civil rights leader and two-time presidential candidate [[Jesse Jackson]], that aired on Sundays. Each program began with a short taped report on the topic by CNN correspondent John Bisney. The show ran from 1992 to 2000.<ref name="both sides">[http://www.rainbowpush.org/about/revjackson.html Rev. Jesse Jackson] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125031950/http://www.rainbowpush.org/about/revjackson.html |date=January 25, 2010 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Burden of Proof (CNN program)|Burden of Proof]]'' || 1995–2001 | A show that discussed the legal issues of the day, hosted by [[Greta Van Susteren]] and [[Roger Cossack]]. |- | ''[[Campbell Brown (TV series)|Campbell Brown]]'' || 2008–10 | A political debate show hosted by [[Campbell Brown (journalist)|Campbell Brown]]. The program ended after Brown resigned from CNN. |- | ''[[Capital Gang]]'' || 1988–2005 | One of cable news' longest-running programs, focusing on discussions of the week's political news stories. The original panelists were [[Pat Buchanan]], [[Al Hunt]], [[Mark Shields]] and [[Robert Novak]]. When Buchanan left CNN to run for president, [[Margaret Warner]], [[Mona Charen]] and later [[Margaret Carlson]] and [[Kate O'Beirne]] became regular panelists. ''Capital Gang'' aired Saturday nights at 7:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time from 1988 to 2005. |- | ''[[CNN Daybreak]]'' || 1980–2005 | A first look at the day's stories that aired live from New York City at 5:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time. |- | ''[[CNN Live Saturday]]'' / ''[[CNN Live Sunday]]'' || Unknown–2006 | A weekend news and analysis program, airing live from Atlanta. Anchored by [[Fredricka Whitfield]] from 12:00–6:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time and [[Carol Lin]] from 6:00–11:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time. Replaced in 2006 by ''CNN Newsroom Weekend''. |- | ''[[CNN Live Today]]'' || 2001–06 | A program that provided a daily look at current news stories, airing live from Atlanta Monday through Friday at 10:00&nbsp;a.m.–12:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time. Anchored by [[Daryn Kagan]]. |- | ''CNN NewsSite'' || 2001 | A news program which incorporated participation via the internet; based out of Atlanta, it was anchored by [[Joie Chen]] that aired Monday through Friday at 4:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time. |- |''CNN Saturday Morning'' / ''CNN Sunday Morning'' | | |- | ''[[CNN Saturday Night]]'' / ''[[CNN Sunday Night]]'' || Unknown–2006 | The channel's weekend evening news program, airing at 6:00 and 10:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time and anchored by Carol Lin. Replaced in 2006 by ''CNN Newsroom Weekend''. |- | ''CNN Sports Sunday'' || | Co-anchored by [[Bob Kurtz (broadcaster)|Bob Kurtz]] and [[Nick Charles (sportscaster)|Nick Charles]]. |- | ''Computer Connection'' || | A program focusing on issues and advancements in the computer industry. |- | ''[[Connie Chung Tonight]]'' || 2002–03 | A news and analysis program, hosted by [[Connie Chung]]. Cancelled in March 2003. |- | ''[[Crossfire (American TV program)|Crossfire]]'' || First aired from 1982 to 2005, and again from 2013 to 2014 | Crossfire was a nightly current events [[debate]] television program that aired on CNN for many years. The show's format was designed to present and challenge the opinions of a politically [[Liberalism|liberal]] [[pundit]], and a [[Conservatism|conservative]] pundit. |- | ''[[Diplomatic License]]'' || 1994–2006 | A weekly program on CNN International hosted by Richard Roth, focusing on the [[United Nations]]. |- |''[[D. L. Hughley Breaks the News]]'' || 2008–09 | [[D. L. Hughley]] talks to newsmakers, pundits and ordinary people about what's going on in the world. |- | ''[[Evans, Novak, Hunt & Shields|Evans and Novak]]'' || 1980–2002 | Saturday night political interview program hosted by [[Rowland Evans]] and [[Robert Novak]]. The show's title was changed to ''Evans, Novak, Hunt & Shields'' in 1998 when [[Al Hunt]] and [[Mark Shields]] became permanent panelists. Following Evans' death in 2001, the title was changed to ''Novak, Hunt & Shields'', which remained until its cancellation. |- | ''First Evening News'' || 2001 | A half-hour news program was anchored by [[Bill Hemmer]], originally airing at 6:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time when it debuted in June 2001 before moving to 7:00&nbsp;p.m. the following month, where it remained until it ended on September 10, 2001. |- | ''Freeman Reports'' || 1980–1985 | One of the channel's original programs from 1980. Host [[Sandi Freeman]] interviewed guests and took live telephone call-ins regarding current news events and other topics of interest. For a brief period, the program featured a live audience based in Atlanta. The program's former timeslot was later occupied by ''Larry King Live''. |- | ''Future Watch'' || | A program focusing on issues and advancements in the technological industry. |- | ''(Get To) The Point'' || 2013 | A panel discussion program featuring [[Donny Deutsch]], [[Rick Reilly]], [[Margaret Hoover]] and [[Jason Taylor (American football)|Jason Taylor]]; announced and premiered on April 1, 2013 as a week-long trial.<ref name="wp-gttp">{{cite news|title=CNN announces, launches new roundtable show the same day|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/tv-column/post/cnn-announces-launches-new-roundtable-show-the-same-day/2013/04/02/8fd00cd4-9be4-11e2-9a79-eb5280c81c63_blog.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=April 3, 2013|first=Lisa|last=de Moraes|date=April 2, 2013}}</ref> |- | ''Global View'' || 1994–1999 | International policy interview show hosted by world affairs correspondent [[Ralph Begleiter]], aired weekly on CNN (1994–1995) and CNN International (1994–1999). Each edition began with a story package on the subject by Begleiter, followed by a lengthy interview with international figure and ended with a brief "Reporter's Notebook" segment, featuring insider tidbits from the host's extensive travels covering global politics. |- | ''Greenfield at Large'' || 2001–02 | A half-hour weeknight news analysis program that was anchored by [[Jeff Greenfield]] and based in New York City. |- | ''[[In the Arena]]'' || 2010–11 | Originally titled ''Parker Spitzer'' and hosted by [[Kathleen Parker]] and [[Eliot Spitzer]], the hour-long early primetime program featured discussions on the day's news with top journalists and contributors. |- | ''[[John King, USA]]'' || 2010–12 | Hosted by [[John King (journalist)|John King]], the program discussed the day's political news. |- | ''[[Larry King Live]]'' || 1985–2010 | Hosted by [[Larry King]], the hour-long interview program was CNN's longest running program as well as its most watched, with over one million viewers nightly.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/original/q107vs06.pdf |title=End of Qtr Data-Q107 (minus 3 hours).xls |access-date=October 21, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324220807/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/original/q107vs06.pdf |archive-date=March 24, 2009 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer]]'' || 1993–2009 | Hosted by [[Wolf Blitzer]], the program is "the last word in Sunday talk" and a prime source for front-page news on Monday morning. "Late Edition" offers a superior combination of thorough interviews with top newsmakers and expert discussion. |- | ''[[Legal View with Ashleigh Banfield]]'' || 2013–16 | A weekday legal stories program, hosted by [[Ashleigh Banfield]]. |- | ''[[CNN Newsroom|Live From...]]'' || | A weekday early afternoon newscast, airing live from Atlanta, featuring a lively look at the day's stories. Anchored by [[Kyra Phillips]]. |- | ''Live From The Headlines'' || 2003 | Hosted by [[Paula Zahn]], the two-hour primetime show (airing from 7:00–9:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time) debuted at the same time Zahn moved from her previous morning slot;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1920364 |title=Zahn trimmed, Cooper set as CNN shuffles |work=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=February 27, 2009 |last=Grossman |first=Andrew |date=June 24, 2003 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703094332/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1920364 |archive-date=July 3, 2009 }}</ref> it was later co-hosted by Anderson Cooper. The program was replaced by ''[[Paula Zahn Now]]'' in 2003. |- | ''[[Lou Dobbs Tonight]]'' || 1980–2009 | Anchored by Lou Dobbs, the business news and analysis program originally aired as ''Moneyline'' before relaunching as ''[[Lou Dobbs Tonight]]'' in 2003. |- | ''[[NewsNight with Aaron Brown]]'' || 2001–05 | A hard-news program anchored by [[Aaron Brown (journalist)|Aaron Brown]], which took an in-depth look at the main U.S. and international stories of the day. Was cancelled on November 5, 2005, leading to Brown's immediate resignation from CNN. |- | ''[[CNN NewsStand|Newsstand]]'' || 1999–2001 | A weeknight newsmagazine series. |- | ''Next@CNN'' || 2002–05 | A weekend science and technology oriented program, hosted by [[Daniel Sieberg]]. |- | ''On the Story'' || Unknown–2006 | Anchored by [[Ali Velshi]], it was CNN's interactive "week-in-review" series featuring an in-depth look at the story behind some of the week's biggest stories. However, the show was suspended in June 2006, and was later cancelled that July. |- | ''[[Paula Zahn Now]]'' || 2003–07 | A newsmagazine that featured a look at the current issues affecting the world, with former [[CBS News|CBS]] and [[Fox News]] anchor Paula Zahn. The program ended on August 2, 2007. |- | ''People in the News'' || 2001–05 | A feature-formatted weekend program produced in conjunction with ''[[People (American magazine)|People]]'' magazine, which profiled newsmakers from the worlds of politics, sports, business, medicine and entertainment. The program aired on and was first hosted by [[Daryn Kagan]] and later by [[Paula Zahn]]. |- | ''People Now'' || 1980–Unknown | A live hour-long program, based at the CNN Los Angeles bureau, featuring celebrity interviews and discussions on entertainment news stories. Originally hosted by [[Lee Leonard]], the program was later hosted by Mike Douglas, who himself was replaced by Bill Tush in December 1982. |- | ''[[Piers Morgan Live]]'' || 2011–14 | An hour-long weeknight interview program hosted by [[Piers Morgan]] (which was broadcast live on most nights, with some pre-recorded broadcasts), often featuring celebrity interviews; serving as a replacement for ''[[Larry King Live]]'', the program ended on March 28, 2014. |- | ''[[Pinnacle (news program)|Pinnacle]]'' || Unknown–2004 | A business program, hosted by [[Tom Cassidy (CNN)|Tom Cassidy]], featuring news and interviews with industry leaders. |- | ''[[The Point (CNN program)|The Point with Greta Van Susteren]]'' || 2001–02 | A primetime news and interview program, hosted by [[Greta Van Susteren]]. Canceled when Van Susteren moved to [[Fox News Channel]]. |- | ''[[Rick's List]]'' || 2010 | Anchored by [[Rick Sanchez (journalist)|Rick Sanchez]], the two-hour afternoon program featured discussions of the day's news with interaction from viewers via [[social networking]] sites such as [[Facebook]] and [[Twitter]]. Sanchez was fired from the channel after making controversial statements about Jewish people on a radio show (see [[#Controversy|Controversy]] for further details). |- | ''[[Sanjay Gupta MD]]'' || 2013–14 | Medical news program hosted by Dr. Sanjay Gupta, airs Saturdays at 4:30&nbsp;p.m. and Sundays at 7:30&nbsp;a.m. eastern. |- | ''Science and Technology Week'' || Unknown–2001<ref name="EndYear">{{cite web | url =http://64.130.24.93/the_observatory/cnn_cuts_entire_science_tech_t.php?page=all&print=true | title = CNN Cuts Entire Science, Tech Team | work=[[Columbia Journalism Review]] | access-date=December 15, 2010 | date=December 4, 2008}}</ref> | A weekly half-hour program featuring scientific and technology reports and commentary on the week's news headlines on those subjects. Anchored most recently by [[Miles O'Brien (journalist)|Miles O'Brien]]. |- | ''Sonya / Sonya Live in L.A.'' || 1987–1994 | A weekday call-in show airing at 1:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time in the late 1980s and early 1990s, hosted by Dr. Sonya Friedman. |- | ''The Spin Room'' || 2001 | A half-hour weeknight primetime political talk show hosted by [[Tucker Carlson]] and [[Bill Press]]. |- | ''[[Sports Tonight (CNN)|Sports Tonight]]'' || 1980–2001 | A nightly sports news program co-anchored by [[Nick Charles (sportscaster)|Nick Charles]] and [[Fred Hickman]]. |- | ''[[Starting Point]]'' || 2012–13 | A two-hour weekday [[breakfast television|morning news program]], anchored by [[Soledad O'Brien]]. Replaced by ''[[New Day (TV program)|New Day]]''. |- | ''[[Style with Elsa Klensch]]'' || 1980–2000 | A weekly half-hour Saturday morning program that featured news on style and fashion.<ref name= madison>{{citation |last= Gay| first= Jason |title= Madison Avenue Shopkeepers Weep for CNN Style Diva Elsa Klensch |newspaper= The New York Observer |date= June 17, 2001 |url= http://observer.com/2001/06/madison-avenue-shopkeepers-weep-for-cnn-style-diva-elsa-klensch/}}</ref> |- | ''[[TalkBack Live]]'' || 1994–2003 | A call-in talk show with a live audience; originally hosted by [[Susan Rook]], its subsequent hosts were [[Bobbie Battista]], [[Karyn Bryant]], and [[Arthel Neville]]. |- | ''Unguarded with Rachel Nichols'' || 2013–14 | CNN's weekly sports show hosted by [[Rachel Nichols (journalist)|Rachel Nichols]], airs Friday nights at 10:30 Eastern and Pacific. |- | ''Weekend Early Start'' || 2012–13 | The weekend morning newscast anchored by [[Randi Kaye]] and Victor Blackwell from 6–7:30&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time. The program debuted on March 10, 2012, and broadcast until June 22, 2013 when it was rebranded to its weekday follower, ''New Day'', as ''New Day Saturday''/''Sunday''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/cnns-early-start-weekend-to-be-called-new-day-weekend/186046/|title=CNN's 'Early Start' Weekend To Be Called 'New Day' Weekend|website=www.adweek.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> |- | ''[[Wolf Blitzer|Wolf]]'' || 2014–18 | |- | ''[[Wolf Blitzer Reports]]'' || 2001–05 | An hour-long late afternoon program, broadcast live from the Washington D.C. bureau, featuring a look at the day's news stories. Replaced by ''The Situation Room'' in 2005. |- | ''[[Your Bottom Line]]'' || 2009–10 | A news program focusing on financial news hosted by [[Christine Romans]]. |- | ''[[Your Health]]'' || | A weekend afternoon program focusing on health news. |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{programs}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network|CNN]] ssoaxya1rsujcnx4ob41k5rsmqzma7v 0 775188 8386223 7590416 2022-08-09T10:15:07Z 2A04:AE0C:640A:2B00:B552:ACF8:FB8E:CD1B +source wikitext text/x-wiki A '''cryptographic anchor''' (also "crypto-anchor") is a unique identifier (or "fingerprint") that can be put into products and cannot be removed or changed. Crypto-anchors can be tiny computers or optical codes. This means they can even be put into a dye. The cryptographic anchor is connected to a [[blockchain]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-24|title=What Is Blockchain? - Simplecryptoguide.com|url=https://simplecryptoguide.com/what-is-blockchain/|access-date=2022-08-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> Its uses include prevention or detection of fraud as well as product tracing. IBM has worked on developing cryptographic anchors. Proposed uses include labeling a pill (the code for the dye would become visible when touched with water) and marking fluids. The reason for using these anchors is to ensure the authenticity of products. The suggested cost of these tiny (smaller than a salt grain) items was projected at less than ten U.S. cents.<ref name="Bitcoin Magazine">{{cite web |last1=Prisco |first1=Giulio |title=These Tiny “Crypto-Anchors” From IBM Could Help Fight Product Fraud |url=https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/these-tiny-crypto-anchors-ibm-could-help-fight-product-fraud |website=Bitcoin Magazine: Bitcoin News, Articles, Charts, and Guides |publisher=Bitcoin Magazine |access-date=2020-07-16 |language=en |date=2018-03-18}}</ref> Giulio Prisco wrote that "The cryptographic anchors project is considered a starting point for developing technologies complementary to the [[Internet of Things]] (IoT) and blockchain solutions for medical devices and pharmaceutical products, able to provide scalable end-to-end security across a supply chain — from the manufacturers right down to consumers and patients.<Br> "A typical application envisioned by IBM is fighting product fraud. IBM’s crypto-anchors can authenticate a product’s origin and contents, ensuring it matches the record stored in the blockchain."<ref name="Bitcoin Magazine"/> Prisco wrote that in 2018 IBM was predicting widespread use within five years.<ref name="Bitcoin Magazine"/> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8645638?denied= V. S. K. Balagurusamy et al., "Crypto anchors," in ''IBM Journal of Research and Development'', vol. 63, no. 2/3, pp. 4:1-4:12, March-May 2019, doi: 10.1147/JRD.2019.2900651] [https://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/view_group.php?id=9954 Crypto Anchors] [[Category:Technology]] 3ktetktm1a36lc29ecbvkl0a7uzgkt1 0 775897 8385245 8231251 2022-08-08T23:01:53Z Varlaam 104541 IMDb wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Dave Matthews | image = Dave Matthews-2009.jpg | caption = Dave Matthews performing in 2009 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = David John Matthews | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1967|1|9}} | birth_place = [[Johannesburg]], South Africa | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * piano }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[acoustic rock]] * [[alternative rock]] * [[blues rock]] * [[roots rock]] * [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * musician * actor * [[Record label|record label owner]] }} | years_active = 1991–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Sony Music|Sony]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Dave Matthews Band]] (DMB) * [[Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds]] * [[Dave Matthews & Friends]] * [[Trey Anastasio]] }} | website = {{URL|davematthewsband.com}} }} '''David John Matthews''' (born January 9, 1967) is a South African-born American singer-songwriter, musician, actor and record label owner.<ref>Tavis Smiley on [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] [https://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200909/20090914.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922184347/http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200909/20090914.html|date=September 22, 2009}}</ref> He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter and guitarist for the [[Dave Matthews Band]] (DMB).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0559986/ |title=Dave Matthews - IMDb |access-date=2016-04-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102014522/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0559986/ |archive-date=November 2, 2016 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/dave-matthews-9542554 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-04-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415080745/http://www.biography.com/people/dave-matthews-9542554 |archive-date=April 15, 2016 |df=mdy }}</ref> During the period from 2000 to 2010, his band sold more tickets and earned more money than any other act in North America.<ref>{{cite web|author=Randy Lewis |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2009/dec/19/entertainment/la-et-touring19-2009dec19 |title=Dave Matthews Band rocks to the top in concert revenue – Los Angeles Times |publisher=Articles.latimes.com |date=December 19, 2009 |access-date=2012-12-17}}</ref> Matthews has had multiple acting roles.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0559986/?ref_=nv_sr_1#actor |publisher=IMDB.com |access-date=2016-06-27 |title=IMDb.com profile Dave Matthews}}</ref> He has also won two Grammy Awards: one with the Dave Matthews Band in 1997 for [[Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group]] ("[[So Much to Say]]") and one in 2004 for [[Best Male Rock Vocal Performance]] ("[[Gravedigger (song)|Gravedigger]]") from his solo album. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Matthews, David}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American LGBT rights activists]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American blues singers]] [[Category:American blues musicians]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:South African businesspeople]] [[Category:South African actors]] [[Category:South African writers]] [[Category:People from Johannesburg]] [[Category:American agnostics]] [[Category:American musical groups]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:People from Charlottesville, Virginia]] [[Category:Singers from Virginia]] [[Category:White South African people]] {{US-actor-stub}} nww08o124ixyvycamz4odu4zhak40dd 0 776699 8385016 8185362 2022-08-08T19:06:39Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | Name = Sprockhövel | Art = Stadt | image_photo = Sprockhoevel01.jpg | image_caption = Protestant church in Niedersprockhövel | Wappen = DEU Sprockhoevel COA.svg | image_flag = Flagge Sprockhoevel.svg | coordinates = {{coord|51|22|N|7|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | Lageplan = Sprockhövel in EN.svg | Lageplanbeschreibung = | Bundesland = North Rhine-Westphalia | Regierungsbezirk = [[Arnsberg Government Region|Arnsberg]] | Kreis = Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis | Höhe = 219 | Fläche = 47.94 | PLZ = 45549 | Vorwahl = 02339, 02324, 0202 | Kfz = EN, WIT | Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 54 028 | Gliederung = 6 districts | Website = {{url|https://www.sprockhoevel.de/}} | Bürgermeister = Ulrich Winkelmann | Partei = independent }} '''Sprockhövel''' is a town of the district [[Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities in Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sprockhovel}} [[Category:Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis]] h7mqwg97g4fe0qur4fejmhbpciabqu8 0 776754 8385264 7653987 2022-08-08T23:18:17Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Tutzing COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|54|32|N|11|16|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Tutzing in STA.svg |image_photo = Tutzing01.jpg |image_caption = Tutzing |state = Bayern |region = Oberbayern |district = Starnberg |elevation = 611 |area = 35.63 |population = 9427 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 82327 |area_code = 08158 |licence = STA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 88 141 |website = {{url|http://www.tutzing.de}} |mayor = Marlene Greinwald |party = ÖDP }} '''Tutzing''' is a municipality of the district of [[Starnberg (district)|Starnberg]] in [[Upper Bavaria Government Region|Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. As of 31 December 2018, 9,933 people lived there. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.tutzing.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Starnberg (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Municipalities in Bavaria]] [[Category:Starnberg (district)]] 2iq9ve80daotf39ba444yfmw9y841rq 0 778475 8384968 8384245 2022-08-08T18:06:34Z 2A02:C7C:4C08:A900:34AB:7E20:7BF7:CA73 /* Animated */Good wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on [[Universal Kids]] and under its former branding as Sprout. ==Current programming== *<sup>1</sup> Also aired on [[NBC Kids]]. *<sup>2</sup> Also aired on MiTelemundo. ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title ! Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/universal-kids-powerbirds-leave-the-nest-jan-19/|title=Universal Kids' 'Powerbirds' Leave the Nest Jan. 19|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2019-12-11|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> |- |''Remy & Boo'' |May 1, 2020 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Juilen]]'' | rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 | |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on | title=Trolls: The Beat Goes On! &#124; Universal Kids }}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |June 21, 2021 |<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/0DB8SYoPpIo Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212611/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo| title = 🍉It's Cocomelon Time on Universal Kids #SoCute🍉 | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |March 21, 2011 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |March 25, 2013 | |} ==Former programming (along with PBS Kids Sprout and Sprout programs)== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End Date !Source(s) |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |2021 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |March 15, 2020 | |- |''[[The Next Step (2013 TV series)|The Next Step]]'' |August 16, 2019 | |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[The Noise (game show)|The Noise]]'' |October 23, 2017 |April 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Beat the Clock]]'' |February 6, 2018 |July 8, 2019 | |- |''Life Hacks for Kids: On the Road'' |March 3, 2018 |September 30, 2018 | |- |''Junk Drawer Magical Adventures'' |May 12, 2018 |January 20, 2020 | |- |''Get Out of My Room'' |June 16, 2018 |2021 | |- |''[[Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street]]'' |June 23, 2018 |September 9, 2019 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 |2021 | |- |''[[The Voice Kids (UK TV series)|The Voice Kids]]'' |October 20, 2018 |December 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Team Ninja Warrior]]'' |January 12, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Find Me in Paris]]'' |June 2, 2019 |January 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Just Add Magic (TV series)|Just Add Magic]]'' |June 9, 2019 |November 22, 2019 | |- |''Bajillionaires'' |April 10, 2020 |2021 |<ref name=DHXMIPTV>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-heads-to-miptv-with-up-in-the-air-new-tween-gymnastics-series-from-creator-of-the-next-step/|title=DHX MEDIA HEADS TO MIPTV WITH UP IN THE AIR, NEW TWEEN GYMNASTICS SERIES FROM CREATOR OF THE NEXT STEP|work=DHX Media|date=March 19, 2019|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''[[Jim Henson's Pajanimals|Pajanimals]]'' |November 3, 2008 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |July 6, 2017 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''[[Astroblast!]]'' |July 12, 2014 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Clangers]]'' |June 20, 2015 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Terrific Trucks'' |July 9, 2016 |July 7, 2019 | |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |December 14, 2018 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/tniJjnnVq9o |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 |April 19, 2019 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 |July 7, 2019 | |} ====Short-form programming==== {|class= "wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''Snug's House'' |August 19, 2017 |2020 | |- |''[[NBC News]] for [[Universal Kids]]'' |September 29, 2018 |April 6, 2019 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Three Friends and Jerry]]'' | rowspan="6" |September 26, 2005 | rowspan="6" |July 20, 2006 |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-sprout-demand-launches-comcast | title=PBS Kids Sprout on Demand Launches on Comcast }}</ref> |- |''[[Dennis and Gnasher (1996 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' | |- |''[[Fly Tales]]'' | |- |''[[Archibald the Koala]]'' | |- |''[[Captain Pugwash|The Adventures of Captain Pugwash]]'' | |- |''[[Captain Zed and the Zee Zone]]'' | |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 |December 29, 2019 | |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |September 10, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |2019 |2020 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 |2021 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Big Shots]]'' |rowspan=5|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=2|July 2018 | |- |''[[Guinness World Records#Television series|Officially Amazing]]'' | |- |''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' |December 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Lunch (TV series)|Little Lunch]]'' |2019 | |- |''[[Bear Grylls#Bear Grylls Survival School|Bear Grylls Survival School]]'' |July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mako Mermaids]]'' |November 18, 2017 |November 8, 2019 | |- |''[[The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]'' |rowspan=2|January 1, 2018 |rowspan=3|2018 | |- |''[[Airmageddon]]'' | |- |''[[Big Star's Little Star|Big Star Little Star]]'' |rowspan=2|February 10, 2018 | |- |''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' |June 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Mustangs FC|Mighty Mustangs]]'' |rowspan=3|June 9, 2018 |2018 | |- |''Driving Me Crazy'' |rowspan=2|July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Tricked (Canadian TV series)|Tricked]]'' | |- |''[[Annedroids]]'' |August 11, 2018 |September 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Holly Hobbie (TV series)|Holly Hobbie]]'' |December 5, 2019 |January 23, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2018/04/16/holly-hobbie-to-be-produced-as-live-action-kids-original-series/?lang=en|title=Holly Hobbie™ to be Produced as Live-Action Kids Original Series|date=2018-04-16|website=Licensing Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |rowspan=7|September 26, 2005 |April 14, 2010 | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' |July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |May 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Percy the Park Keeper]]'' |rowspan=3|July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Sheeep]]'' | |- |''[[Brambly Hedge]]'' | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |October 27, 2009 | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |May 14, 2016 | |- |''Bounce'' |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 |September 1, 2013 | |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 24, 2009 |May 1, 2020 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |September 21, 2009 |September 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 |December 16, 2016 | |- |''[[Monkey See, Monkey Do]]'' |August 24, 2010 |July 24, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |March 13, 2015 | |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=3|August 27, 2012 |September 25, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' |rowspan=2|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]''<sup>1</sup> |April 22, 2013 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 |February 13, 2019 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]''<sup>1</sup> |September 2, 2013 | rowspan="2" | July 6, 2017 | |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 |December 10, 2016 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 |November 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |October 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Maya the Bee]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2015 |June 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |December 10, 2016 | |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 |February 23, 2017 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 |March 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 |May 19, 2020 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 |April 5, 2019 | |- |''[[School of Roars]]'' |August 12, 2017 |April 14, 2018 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' | rowspan="3" |November 20, 2017 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate]]'' |June 3, 2018 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |December 16, 2018 | |- |''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' |December 9, 2017 |December 9, 2018 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 |August 28, 2018 | |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=15|September 26, 2005 | rowspan="2" | July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' |July 7, 2019 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |December 31, 2017 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |January 16, 2016 | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' |September 9, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909152325/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |December 27, 2020 | |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Seven Little Monsters (TV series)|Seven Little Monsters]]'' |rowspan=2|July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |July 25, 2010 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |September 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |October 31, 2016 |March 22, 2020 | |} ===Blocks=== The programming blocks below were all shown under the ''Sprout'' banner. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |March 31, 2017 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 21, 2007 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''[[Musical Mornings with Coo]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |August 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Sprout's Snooze-a-Thon]]'' |December 24, 2007 |December 25, 2015 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009<br>January 17, 2011 (reruns) |January 14, 2011<br>March 22, 2013 (reruns) | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] 06sfehv0nkwqp1bwrr6in4uumz99kox 8385170 8384968 2022-08-08T21:34:23Z 2601:241:8D01:72C0:1F1:EB82:220C:428B /* Preschool */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on [[Universal Kids]] and under its former branding as Sprout. ==Current programming== *<sup>1</sup> Also aired on [[NBC Kids]]. *<sup>2</sup> Also aired on MiTelemundo. ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title ! Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/universal-kids-powerbirds-leave-the-nest-jan-19/|title=Universal Kids' 'Powerbirds' Leave the Nest Jan. 19|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2019-12-11|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> |- |''Remy & Boo'' |May 1, 2020 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Juilen]]'' | rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 | |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on | title=Trolls: The Beat Goes On! &#124; Universal Kids }}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |June 21, 2021 |<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/0DB8SYoPpIo Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212611/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo| title = 🍉It's Cocomelon Time on Universal Kids #SoCute🍉 | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |March 21, 2011 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |March 25, 2013 | |} ==Former programming (along with PBS Kids Sprout and Sprout programs)== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End Date !Source(s) |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |2021 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |March 15, 2020 | |- |''[[The Next Step (2013 TV series)|The Next Step]]'' |August 16, 2019 | |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[The Noise (game show)|The Noise]]'' |October 23, 2017 |April 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Beat the Clock]]'' |February 6, 2018 |July 8, 2019 | |- |''Life Hacks for Kids: On the Road'' |March 3, 2018 |September 30, 2018 | |- |''Junk Drawer Magical Adventures'' |May 12, 2018 |January 20, 2020 | |- |''Get Out of My Room'' |June 16, 2018 |2021 | |- |''[[Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street]]'' |June 23, 2018 |September 9, 2019 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 |2021 | |- |''[[The Voice Kids (UK TV series)|The Voice Kids]]'' |October 20, 2018 |December 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Team Ninja Warrior]]'' |January 12, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Find Me in Paris]]'' |June 2, 2019 |January 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Just Add Magic (TV series)|Just Add Magic]]'' |June 9, 2019 |November 22, 2019 | |- |''Bajillionaires'' |April 10, 2020 |2021 |<ref name=DHXMIPTV>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-heads-to-miptv-with-up-in-the-air-new-tween-gymnastics-series-from-creator-of-the-next-step/|title=DHX MEDIA HEADS TO MIPTV WITH UP IN THE AIR, NEW TWEEN GYMNASTICS SERIES FROM CREATOR OF THE NEXT STEP|work=DHX Media|date=March 19, 2019|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''[[Jim Henson's Pajanimals|Pajanimals]]'' |November 3, 2008 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |July 6, 2017 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''[[Astroblast!]]'' |July 12, 2014 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Clangers]]'' |June 20, 2015 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Terrific Trucks'' |July 9, 2016 |July 7, 2019 | |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |December 14, 2018 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/tniJjnnVq9o |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 |April 19, 2019 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 |July 7, 2019 | |} ====Short-form programming==== {|class= "wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''Snug's House'' |August 19, 2017 |2020 | |- |''[[NBC News]] for [[Universal Kids]]'' |September 29, 2018 |April 6, 2019 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Three Friends and Jerry]]'' | rowspan="6" |September 26, 2005 | rowspan="6" |July 20, 2006 |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-sprout-demand-launches-comcast | title=PBS Kids Sprout on Demand Launches on Comcast }}</ref> |- |''[[Dennis and Gnasher (1996 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' | |- |''[[Fly Tales]]'' | |- |''[[Archibald the Koala]]'' | |- |''[[Captain Pugwash|The Adventures of Captain Pugwash]]'' | |- |''[[Captain Zed and the Zee Zone]]'' | |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 |December 29, 2019 | |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |September 10, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |2019 |2020 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 |2021 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Big Shots]]'' |rowspan=5|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=2|July 2018 | |- |''[[Guinness World Records#Television series|Officially Amazing]]'' | |- |''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' |December 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Lunch (TV series)|Little Lunch]]'' |2019 | |- |''[[Bear Grylls#Bear Grylls Survival School|Bear Grylls Survival School]]'' |July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mako Mermaids]]'' |November 18, 2017 |November 8, 2019 | |- |''[[The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]'' |rowspan=2|January 1, 2018 |rowspan=3|2018 | |- |''[[Airmageddon]]'' | |- |''[[Big Star's Little Star|Big Star Little Star]]'' |rowspan=2|February 10, 2018 | |- |''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' |June 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Mustangs FC|Mighty Mustangs]]'' |rowspan=3|June 9, 2018 |2018 | |- |''Driving Me Crazy'' |rowspan=2|July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Tricked (Canadian TV series)|Tricked]]'' | |- |''[[Annedroids]]'' |August 11, 2018 |September 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Holly Hobbie (TV series)|Holly Hobbie]]'' |December 5, 2019 |January 23, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2018/04/16/holly-hobbie-to-be-produced-as-live-action-kids-original-series/?lang=en|title=Holly Hobbie™ to be Produced as Live-Action Kids Original Series|date=2018-04-16|website=Licensing Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |rowspan=7|September 26, 2005 |April 14, 2010 | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' |July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |May 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Percy the Park Keeper]]'' |rowspan=3|July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Sheeep]]'' | |- |''[[Brambly Hedge]]'' | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |October 27, 2009 | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |May 14, 2016 | |- |''Bounce'' |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 |September 1, 2013 | |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 24, 2009 (reruns only)<br>September 22, 2012 |May 1, 2020 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |September 21, 2009 |September 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 |December 16, 2016 | |- |''[[Monkey See, Monkey Do]]'' |August 24, 2010 |July 24, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |March 13, 2015 | |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=3|August 27, 2012 |September 25, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' |rowspan=2|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]''<sup>1</sup> |April 22, 2013 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 |February 13, 2019 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]''<sup>1</sup> |September 2, 2013 | rowspan="2" | July 6, 2017 | |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 |December 10, 2016 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 |November 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |October 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Maya the Bee]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2015 |June 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |December 10, 2016 | |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 |February 23, 2017 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 |March 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 |May 19, 2020 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 |April 5, 2019 | |- |''[[School of Roars]]'' |August 12, 2017 |April 14, 2018 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' | rowspan="3" |November 20, 2017 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate]]'' |June 3, 2018 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |December 16, 2018 | |- |''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' |December 9, 2017 |December 9, 2018 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 |August 28, 2018 | |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=15|September 26, 2005 | rowspan="2" | July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' |July 7, 2019 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |December 31, 2017 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |January 16, 2016 | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' |September 9, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909152325/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |December 27, 2020 | |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Seven Little Monsters (TV series)|Seven Little Monsters]]'' |rowspan=2|July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |July 25, 2010 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |September 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |October 31, 2016 |March 22, 2020 | |} ===Blocks=== The programming blocks below were all shown under the ''Sprout'' banner. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |March 31, 2017 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 21, 2007 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''[[Musical Mornings with Coo]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |August 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Sprout's Snooze-a-Thon]]'' |December 24, 2007 |December 25, 2015 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009<br>January 17, 2011 (reruns) |January 14, 2011<br>March 22, 2013 (reruns) | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] mas42xd1trlvwjuc1yqogxww3ihv7i6 8385172 8385170 2022-08-08T21:35:01Z 2601:241:8D01:72C0:1F1:EB82:220C:428B /* Preschool */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on [[Universal Kids]] and under its former branding as Sprout. ==Current programming== *<sup>1</sup> Also aired on [[NBC Kids]]. *<sup>2</sup> Also aired on MiTelemundo. ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title ! Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/universal-kids-powerbirds-leave-the-nest-jan-19/|title=Universal Kids' 'Powerbirds' Leave the Nest Jan. 19|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2019-12-11|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> |- |''Remy & Boo'' |May 1, 2020 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Juilen]]'' | rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 | |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on | title=Trolls: The Beat Goes On! &#124; Universal Kids }}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |June 21, 2021 |<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/0DB8SYoPpIo Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212611/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo| title = 🍉It's Cocomelon Time on Universal Kids #SoCute🍉 | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |March 21, 2011 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |March 25, 2013 | |} ==Former programming (along with PBS Kids Sprout and Sprout programs)== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End Date !Source(s) |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |2021 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |March 15, 2020 | |- |''[[The Next Step (2013 TV series)|The Next Step]]'' |August 16, 2019 | |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[The Noise (game show)|The Noise]]'' |October 23, 2017 |April 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Beat the Clock]]'' |February 6, 2018 |July 8, 2019 | |- |''Life Hacks for Kids: On the Road'' |March 3, 2018 |September 30, 2018 | |- |''Junk Drawer Magical Adventures'' |May 12, 2018 |January 20, 2020 | |- |''Get Out of My Room'' |June 16, 2018 |2021 | |- |''[[Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street]]'' |June 23, 2018 |September 9, 2019 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 |2021 | |- |''[[The Voice Kids (UK TV series)|The Voice Kids]]'' |October 20, 2018 |December 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Team Ninja Warrior]]'' |January 12, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Find Me in Paris]]'' |June 2, 2019 |January 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Just Add Magic (TV series)|Just Add Magic]]'' |June 9, 2019 |November 22, 2019 | |- |''Bajillionaires'' |April 10, 2020 |2021 |<ref name=DHXMIPTV>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-heads-to-miptv-with-up-in-the-air-new-tween-gymnastics-series-from-creator-of-the-next-step/|title=DHX MEDIA HEADS TO MIPTV WITH UP IN THE AIR, NEW TWEEN GYMNASTICS SERIES FROM CREATOR OF THE NEXT STEP|work=DHX Media|date=March 19, 2019|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''[[Jim Henson's Pajanimals|Pajanimals]]'' |November 3, 2008 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |July 6, 2017 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''[[Astroblast!]]'' |July 12, 2014 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Clangers]]'' |June 20, 2015 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Terrific Trucks'' |July 9, 2016 |July 7, 2019 | |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |December 14, 2018 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/tniJjnnVq9o |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 |April 19, 2019 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 |July 7, 2019 | |} ====Short-form programming==== {|class= "wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''Snug's House'' |August 19, 2017 |2020 | |- |''[[NBC News]] for [[Universal Kids]]'' |September 29, 2018 |April 6, 2019 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Three Friends and Jerry]]'' | rowspan="6" |September 26, 2005 | rowspan="6" |July 20, 2006 |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-sprout-demand-launches-comcast | title=PBS Kids Sprout on Demand Launches on Comcast }}</ref> |- |''[[Dennis and Gnasher (1996 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' | |- |''[[Fly Tales]]'' | |- |''[[Archibald the Koala]]'' | |- |''[[Captain Pugwash|The Adventures of Captain Pugwash]]'' | |- |''[[Captain Zed and the Zee Zone]]'' | |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 |December 29, 2019 | |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |September 10, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |2019 |2020 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 |2021 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Big Shots]]'' |rowspan=5|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=2|July 2018 | |- |''[[Guinness World Records#Television series|Officially Amazing]]'' | |- |''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' |December 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Lunch (TV series)|Little Lunch]]'' |2019 | |- |''[[Bear Grylls#Bear Grylls Survival School|Bear Grylls Survival School]]'' |July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mako Mermaids]]'' |November 18, 2017 |November 8, 2019 | |- |''[[The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]'' |rowspan=2|January 1, 2018 |rowspan=3|2018 | |- |''[[Airmageddon]]'' | |- |''[[Big Star's Little Star|Big Star Little Star]]'' |rowspan=2|February 10, 2018 | |- |''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' |June 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Mustangs FC|Mighty Mustangs]]'' |rowspan=3|June 9, 2018 |2018 | |- |''Driving Me Crazy'' |rowspan=2|July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Tricked (Canadian TV series)|Tricked]]'' | |- |''[[Annedroids]]'' |August 11, 2018 |September 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Holly Hobbie (TV series)|Holly Hobbie]]'' |December 5, 2019 |January 23, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2018/04/16/holly-hobbie-to-be-produced-as-live-action-kids-original-series/?lang=en|title=Holly Hobbie™ to be Produced as Live-Action Kids Original Series|date=2018-04-16|website=Licensing Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |rowspan=7|September 26, 2005 |April 14, 2010 | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' |July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |May 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Percy the Park Keeper]]'' |rowspan=3|July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Sheeep]]'' | |- |''[[Brambly Hedge]]'' | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |October 27, 2009 | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |May 14, 2016 | |- |''Bounce'' |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 |September 1, 2013 | |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 24, 2009 (reruns only thru 2012)<br>September 22, 2012 |May 1, 2020 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |September 21, 2009 |September 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 |December 16, 2016 | |- |''[[Monkey See, Monkey Do]]'' |August 24, 2010 |July 24, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |March 13, 2015 | |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=3|August 27, 2012 |September 25, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' |rowspan=2|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]''<sup>1</sup> |April 22, 2013 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 |February 13, 2019 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]''<sup>1</sup> |September 2, 2013 | rowspan="2" | July 6, 2017 | |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 |December 10, 2016 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 |November 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |October 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Maya the Bee]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2015 |June 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |December 10, 2016 | |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 |February 23, 2017 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 |March 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 |May 19, 2020 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 |April 5, 2019 | |- |''[[School of Roars]]'' |August 12, 2017 |April 14, 2018 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' | rowspan="3" |November 20, 2017 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate]]'' |June 3, 2018 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |December 16, 2018 | |- |''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' |December 9, 2017 |December 9, 2018 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 |August 28, 2018 | |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=15|September 26, 2005 | rowspan="2" | July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' |July 7, 2019 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |December 31, 2017 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |January 16, 2016 | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' |September 9, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909152325/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |December 27, 2020 | |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Seven Little Monsters (TV series)|Seven Little Monsters]]'' |rowspan=2|July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |July 25, 2010 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |September 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |October 31, 2016 |March 22, 2020 | |} ===Blocks=== The programming blocks below were all shown under the ''Sprout'' banner. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |March 31, 2017 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 21, 2007 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''[[Musical Mornings with Coo]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |August 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Sprout's Snooze-a-Thon]]'' |December 24, 2007 |December 25, 2015 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009<br>January 17, 2011 (reruns) |January 14, 2011<br>March 22, 2013 (reruns) | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] 1i9981j22z3qorj4ramld7gckzzb0ae 8385398 8385172 2022-08-09T00:59:08Z 97.86.128.154 /* Preschool */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on [[Universal Kids]] and under its former branding as Sprout. ==Current programming== *<sup>1</sup> Also aired on [[NBC Kids]]. *<sup>2</sup> Also aired on MiTelemundo. ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title ! Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 | |- |''Violet's Life'' |August 20, 2014 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/universal-kids-powerbirds-leave-the-nest-jan-19/|title=Universal Kids' 'Powerbirds' Leave the Nest Jan. 19|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2019-12-11|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> |- |''Remy & Boo'' |May 1, 2020 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Juilen]]'' | rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 | |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on | title=Trolls: The Beat Goes On! &#124; Universal Kids }}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |June 21, 2021 |<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/0DB8SYoPpIo Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212611/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo| title = 🍉It's Cocomelon Time on Universal Kids #SoCute🍉 | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |March 21, 2011 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |March 25, 2013 | |} ==Former programming (along with PBS Kids Sprout and Sprout programs)== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End Date !Source(s) |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |2021 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |March 15, 2020 | |- |''[[The Next Step (2013 TV series)|The Next Step]]'' |August 16, 2019 | |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[The Noise (game show)|The Noise]]'' |October 23, 2017 |April 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Beat the Clock]]'' |February 6, 2018 |July 8, 2019 | |- |''Life Hacks for Kids: On the Road'' |March 3, 2018 |September 30, 2018 | |- |''Junk Drawer Magical Adventures'' |May 12, 2018 |January 20, 2020 | |- |''Get Out of My Room'' |June 16, 2018 |2021 | |- |''[[Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street]]'' |June 23, 2018 |September 9, 2019 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 |2021 | |- |''[[The Voice Kids (UK TV series)|The Voice Kids]]'' |October 20, 2018 |December 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Team Ninja Warrior]]'' |January 12, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Find Me in Paris]]'' |June 2, 2019 |January 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Just Add Magic (TV series)|Just Add Magic]]'' |June 9, 2019 |November 22, 2019 | |- |''Bajillionaires'' |April 10, 2020 |2021 |<ref name=DHXMIPTV>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-heads-to-miptv-with-up-in-the-air-new-tween-gymnastics-series-from-creator-of-the-next-step/|title=DHX MEDIA HEADS TO MIPTV WITH UP IN THE AIR, NEW TWEEN GYMNASTICS SERIES FROM CREATOR OF THE NEXT STEP|work=DHX Media|date=March 19, 2019|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''[[Jim Henson's Pajanimals|Pajanimals]]'' |November 3, 2008 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |July 6, 2017 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''[[Astroblast!]]'' |July 12, 2014 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Clangers]]'' |June 20, 2015 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Terrific Trucks'' |July 9, 2016 |July 7, 2019 | |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |December 14, 2018 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/tniJjnnVq9o |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 |April 19, 2019 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 |July 7, 2019 | |} ====Short-form programming==== {|class= "wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''Snug's House'' |August 19, 2017 |2020 | |- |''[[NBC News]] for [[Universal Kids]]'' |September 29, 2018 |April 6, 2019 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Three Friends and Jerry]]'' | rowspan="6" |September 26, 2005 | rowspan="6" |July 20, 2006 |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-sprout-demand-launches-comcast | title=PBS Kids Sprout on Demand Launches on Comcast }}</ref> |- |''[[Dennis and Gnasher (1996 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' | |- |''[[Fly Tales]]'' | |- |''[[Archibald the Koala]]'' | |- |''[[Captain Pugwash|The Adventures of Captain Pugwash]]'' | |- |''[[Captain Zed and the Zee Zone]]'' | |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 |December 29, 2019 | |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |September 10, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 |2021 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |2019 |2020 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 |2021 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 |2021 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Big Shots]]'' |rowspan=5|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=2|July 2018 | |- |''[[Guinness World Records#Television series|Officially Amazing]]'' | |- |''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' |December 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Lunch (TV series)|Little Lunch]]'' |2019 | |- |''[[Bear Grylls#Bear Grylls Survival School|Bear Grylls Survival School]]'' |July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mako Mermaids]]'' |November 18, 2017 |November 8, 2019 | |- |''[[The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]'' |rowspan=2|January 1, 2018 |rowspan=3|2018 | |- |''[[Airmageddon]]'' | |- |''[[Big Star's Little Star|Big Star Little Star]]'' |rowspan=2|February 10, 2018 | |- |''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' |June 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Mustangs FC|Mighty Mustangs]]'' |rowspan=3|June 9, 2018 |2018 | |- |''Driving Me Crazy'' |rowspan=2|July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Tricked (Canadian TV series)|Tricked]]'' | |- |''[[Annedroids]]'' |August 11, 2018 |September 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Holly Hobbie (TV series)|Holly Hobbie]]'' |December 5, 2019 |January 23, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2018/04/16/holly-hobbie-to-be-produced-as-live-action-kids-original-series/?lang=en|title=Holly Hobbie™ to be Produced as Live-Action Kids Original Series|date=2018-04-16|website=Licensing Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |rowspan=7|September 26, 2005 |April 14, 2010 | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' |July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |May 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Percy the Park Keeper]]'' |rowspan=3|July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Sheeep]]'' | |- |''[[Brambly Hedge]]'' | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |October 27, 2009 | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |May 14, 2016 | |- |''Bounce'' |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 |September 1, 2013 | |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 24, 2009 (reruns only thru 2012)<br>September 22, 2012 |May 1, 2020 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |September 21, 2009 |September 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 |December 16, 2016 | |- |''[[Monkey See, Monkey Do]]'' |August 24, 2010 |July 24, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |March 13, 2015 | |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=3|August 27, 2012 |September 25, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' |rowspan=2|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]''<sup>1</sup> |April 22, 2013 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 |February 13, 2019 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]''<sup>1</sup> |September 2, 2013 | rowspan="2" | July 6, 2017 | |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 |December 10, 2016 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 |November 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |October 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Maya the Bee]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2015 |June 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |December 10, 2016 | |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 |February 23, 2017 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 |March 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 |May 19, 2020 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 |April 5, 2019 | |- |''[[School of Roars]]'' |August 12, 2017 |April 14, 2018 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' | rowspan="3" |November 20, 2017 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate]]'' |June 3, 2018 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |December 16, 2018 | |- |''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' |December 9, 2017 |December 9, 2018 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 |August 28, 2018 | |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=15|September 26, 2005 | rowspan="2" | July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' |July 7, 2019 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |December 31, 2017 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |January 16, 2016 | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' |September 9, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909152325/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |December 27, 2020 | |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |July 27, 2012 | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Seven Little Monsters (TV series)|Seven Little Monsters]]'' |rowspan=2|July 20, 2006 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |July 25, 2010 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |September 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |October 31, 2016 |March 22, 2020 | |} ===Blocks=== The programming blocks below were all shown under the ''Sprout'' banner. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |March 31, 2017 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 21, 2007 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''[[Musical Mornings with Coo]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |August 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Sprout's Snooze-a-Thon]]'' |December 24, 2007 |December 25, 2015 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009<br>January 17, 2011 (reruns) |January 14, 2011<br>March 22, 2013 (reruns) | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] pu6oatagtljcd93rkvrc4s23cim4e4x 0 779649 8386349 7066531 2022-08-09T11:19:48Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Czech Republic]]; added [[Category:Politics of the Czech Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic''' ({{lang-cs|Senát Parlamentu České republiky}}), usually referred to as '''Senate''', is the upper chamber of the [[Parliament of the Czech Republic]]. The seat of the Senate is [[Wallenstein Palace]] in [[Prague]]. The Senate has 81 members, chosen in one-seat constituencies through the [[two-round system]]. If no candidate receives a majority of votes in the first round, there is a second round between the two highest-placed candidates. The [[term of office]] for Senators is six years. The office was created in December 1992.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050205145609/http://www.e-politika.cz/bulletin/clanky/wintr01.html Ústavní zmìny v dobì od pádu komunismu] Bulletin Scientia Politica {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of the Czech Republic]] {{multistub|politics|europe}} f8vuvxdcdykvq461d62wsvoe9xzdice 0 779650 8386348 7066532 2022-08-09T11:19:40Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Czech Republic]]; added [[Category:Politics of the Czech Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Parliament of the Czech Republic''' ({{lang-cs|Parlament České republiky}}) or just '''Parliament''' ({{lang-cs|Parlament}}) is the [[Legislature|legislative body]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It is made up of [[bicameralism|two chambers]], both elected in [[direct elections]]: * the Lower House: [[Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] * the Upper House: [[Senate of the Czech Republic|Senate]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hrad.cz/en/czech-republic/constitution-of-the-cr.shtml|title=The Constitution of the Czech Republic - Prague Castle|last=2015|first=FG Forrest, a.s., www.fg.cz|work=Prague Castle|access-date=2017-05-25|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of the Czech Republic]] {{multistub|politics|europe}} llswkfmmlqpacz0lwvil4era8qhefk1 0 787885 8386212 8340269 2022-08-09T10:13:00Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Short description|Television production arm of Warner Bros. Entertainment}} {{Infobox company | name = Warner Bros. Television Studios | logo = Warner Bros. Television Studios.png | logo_size = 150px | logo_caption = Logo used since 2019 | logo_alt = Warner Bros. Television Studios logo | trading_name = Warner Bros. Television | former_name = {{collapsible list| * Warner Bros. Television Division (aka Warner Bros. Television Productions) (1955–1967) * Warner Bros. Television (1955–1967; 1970–2020) * Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Television (1967–1970) }} | type = [[Division (business)|Division]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|1955|3|21}}<ref name="broadcasting19550321">{{cite magazine|date=March 21, 1955|title=Warner Bros. Enters Tv Field With Pact for ABC-TV Shows|magazine=Broadcasting|page=112}}</ref> | founder = [[William T. Orr]] | hq_location = [[Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank|4000 Warner Boulevard]] | hq_location_city = [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[California]] | hq_location_country = U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{ubl|[[Channing Dungey]] (Chairman, Warner Bros. Television Group)|Brett A. Paul ([[President (corporate title)|President]])}} | num_employees = | owner = [[The Walt Disney Company]] | parent = [[Walt Disney Television]]<br>{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}} | divisions = {{Plainlist| * Scripted Production<ref name="WBTV">{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Leslie|date=2020-08-10|title=Warner Bros. Consolidates Its TV Studios|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/warner-bros-consolidates-tv-studios-1306730|access-date=2020-08-15|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en}}</ref> * Unscripted Production<ref name="WBTV" /> * [[Warner Bros. International Television Production|International & Formats]] }} | subsid = {{Plainlist| * [[All3Media]] (50%) * [[Alloy Entertainment]] * Blue Ribbon Content * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] * [[Telepictures]] * [[Warner Bros. Animation]] * [[Williams Street]] }} | industry = {{Plainlist| * [[Television production]] * Television distribution }} | products = [[Television program]]s | revenue = {{profit}} US$5.62 billion (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://marketrealist.com/2016/02/low-theatrical-revenues-pull-warner-bros-revenue/|title=Low Theatrical Revenues Pull Down Warner Bros. Revenue - Market Realist|date=12 February 2016 }}</ref> | operating_income = {{profit}} US$344 million (2015) | homepage = {{URL|warnerbros.com/tv}} }} '''Warner Bros. Television Studios'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/bob-greenblatt-kevin-reilly-major-warnermedia-restructuring-1306486|title=Bob Greenblatt, Kevin Reilly Out Amid Major WarnerMedia Restructuring|first1=Lesley|last1=Goldberg|first2=Natalie|last2=Jarvey|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 7, 2020|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref> (operating under the name '''Warner Bros. Television'''; formerly known as '''Warner Bros. Television Division''' and '''Warner Bros. Television Productions''') is an American [[television production]] and distribution studio of the Warner Bros. Television Group division of [[Warner Bros.]] (both ultimately owned by [[The Walt Disney Company]]). Alongside [[Paramount Global]]'s television arm [[CBS Studios]], it serves as a television production arm of [[The CW]] (in which Warner Bros. Discovery has a 50% ownership stake), [[DC Comics]] and distribution arm of [[HBO]], it also has produced shows for other networks, such as ''[[Blindspot (TV series)|Blindspot]]'' on NBC, ''[[The Mentalist]]'' on CBS and ''[[The Cleaning Lady (American TV series)|The Cleaning Lady]]'' on [[Fox (TV network)|Fox]] as well as produced shows for other streaming services such as [[Netflix]] and [[Apple TV+]]. As of 2015, it is one of the world's two largest television production companies measured by revenue and library (along with [[Sony Pictures Television]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/09/steve-mosko-chairman-of-sony-pictures-tv-1201555007/|title=Steve Mosko Named Chairman Of Sony Pictures TV|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=28 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/features/warner-bros-2015-kevin-tsujihara-1201646933/|title=After a Rough Film Year, Can Kevin Tsujihara Lead Warner Bros. Back to the Top?|first1=James|last1=Rainey|first2=Cynthia|last2=Littleton|date=24 November 2015}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} nc2txdzxhzzd0xkyfl5zr6a21b3g90b 0 792427 8385386 7124544 2022-08-09T00:56:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[San Javier, Spain]] to [[San Javier, Murcia]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bandera de San Javier.jpg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escudo de San Javier (Murcia).svg|thumb|90px|coat of arms]] '''San Javier''' is a [[Municipalities of Spain|municipality]] of 32,489 people (2019). It is found in the [[Provinces of Spain|province]] and [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]] in [[Spain]]. {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Municipalities in the Region of Murcia]] 39o92zdiauyp424fjtq90ikyka9667t 3 793195 8385079 8384411 2022-08-08T19:53:55Z Ferien 1011873 You have been temporarily blocked. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shared IP|Virgin Media UK}} == October 2020 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Deaths in 2020]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. 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If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 11:31, 1 October 2020 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Your changes are causing disruption to the project and this is not acceptable. Please stop. 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Please read [[WP:BLOCK|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] and remember that adding [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]], making changes that do not have a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], [[Wikipedia:Be kind|making personal attacks on others]], not respecting other people's [[Wikipedia:Privacy policy|privacy]], and [[WP:VANDALISM|vandalizing]] pages are not allowed. If you do any of these things, you will be blocked again. If you think this block is unfair, you can ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. -->{{tltt|Unblock|par=''your reason here''}} below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[WP:GAB|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. 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'' ''<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:JJPMaster|JJP...MASTER!]]<sub>[[User talk:JJPMaster|[talk to] JJP... master?]]</sub> 18:30, 17 February 2021 (UTC) : :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you can avoid notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those to [[:Deaths in 2021]], are vandalism and are not acceptable on any Wikipedia. Please stop. 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Please read [[WP:BLOCK|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] and remember that adding [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]], making changes that do not have a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], [[Wikipedia:Be kind|making personal attacks on others]], not respecting other people's [[Wikipedia:Privacy policy|privacy]], and [[WP:VANDALISM|vandalizing]] pages are not allowed. If you do any of these things, you will be blocked again. If you think this block is unfair, you can ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. -->{{tltt|Unblock|par=''your reason here''}} below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[WP:GAB|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:52, 20 August 2021 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block1 --> :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you can avoid notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, as you did to [[:Deaths in 2021]], you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 08:10, 22 August 2021 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you can avoid notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (Movie)]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:30, 13 April 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==April 2022== 2022. ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Miriam Spumpkin== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Miriam Spumpkin]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Miriam Spumpkin]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:34, 13 April 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (Movie)]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:Deppty|Deppty]] ([[User talk:Deppty|talk]]) 15:44, 13 April 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Darianne Breault== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Darianne Breault]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Darianne Breault}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:39, 14 April 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Darianne Breault== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Darianne Breault]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Darianne Breault]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:38, 15 April 2022 (UTC) == April 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Neve Campbell]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 14:48, 15 April 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making test changes to Wikipedia articles. This is seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. If you continue to make tests on articles, you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked]]''' from changing pages on Wikipedia. If you would like to do more tests, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test3 --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 17:51, 15 April 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion requests]] from articles, as you did to "[[:Darianne Breault]]". If you think the article should be kept, you can comment on the discussion page, [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Darianne Breault]]. If the result of the discussion is to keep the article, the closing [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will remove the deletion request. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-rfd --> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 07:02, 16 April 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|left|30px]] Your [[Special:Contribs/82.43.236.6|recent changes]], like those you made to "[[:Miriam Spumpkin]]", are vandalism, and this shows that you want to harm Wikipedia. This is your '''last warning'''. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/8174551|Edit]] (8174551) processed with score of 0.99114.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism4 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 15:04, 16 April 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion requests]] from articles. If you think the article should be kept, you can comment on the discussion page. If the result of the discussion is to keep the article, the closing [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will remove the deletion request. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-rfd --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 16:22, 16 April 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Miriam Spumpkin]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/8176847|Edit]] (8176847) processed with score of 0.98193. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 06:31, 18 April 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Miriam Spumpkin== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Miriam Spumpkin]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Miriam Spumpkin}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:32, 19 April 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Grayson Eddey== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Grayson Eddey]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Grayson Eddey}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:06, 19 April 2022 (UTC) <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px"> [[Image:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left]] You have been '''[[WP:BLOCK|blocked]]''' from changing pages on Wikipedia for '''3 months''' in line with [[WP:BLOCK|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] for '''vandalism'''. Please stop. You are welcome to make ''useful'' changes after the block ends. If you believe this block is unfair you may ask to be unblocked by adding the text <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. Do not include the "nowiki" tags. --><nowiki>{{</nowiki>unblock|''your reason here''<nowiki>}}</nowiki><!-- Do not include the "nowiki" tags. --> below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[WP:GAB|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 16:05, 19 April 2022 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block2 --> :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> == August 2022 == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, as you did to [[:Deaths in 2022]], you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 10:04, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px"> [[File:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] You have been '''[[WP:BLOCK|blocked]]''' from changing [[Wikipedia]] for '''6 months''' for [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. Once the block has ended you can make [[WP:MOS|helpful changes]]. Please read [[WP:BLOCK|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] and remember that adding [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]], making changes that do not have a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], [[Wikipedia:Be kind|making personal attacks on others]], not respecting other people's [[Wikipedia:Privacy policy|privacy]], and [[WP:VANDALISM|vandalizing]] pages are not allowed. If you do any of these things, you will be blocked again. If you think this block is unfair, you can ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. -->{{tltt|Unblock|par=''your reason here''}} below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[WP:GAB|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:53, 8 August 2022 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block1 --> :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 084ap630aonc91onjhmy5fh4amfu4yj 0 795245 8385587 8231876 2022-08-09T02:23:26Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Tiin (Mexico)]] to [[Tiin]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Tiin | logo = tiin logo.png | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2011|September|6}} | closed_date = {{End date|2019|July|15}} | picture_format = 16:9 | network = [[Televisa]] | owner = | slogan = ''Tu eres Tiin<br>{{small|(Latin America)}}'' | key_people = | country = Mexico | language = | area = | affiliates = | headquarters = | replaced_by = [[ Bitme (Mexican TV channel)|BitMe]] }} '''Tiin''' was a [[television network|television channel]] in [[Mexico]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Mexican culture]] [[Category:Television channels in Mexico]] [[Category: 2011 establishments in North America]] [[category:2019 disestablishments]] 39qfw9qhmqa3pffp4di3tyxeott1m0r 8385589 8385587 2022-08-09T02:23:46Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Tiin | logo = tiin logo.png | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2011|September|6}} | closed_date = {{End date|2019|July|15}} | picture_format = 16:9 | network = [[Televisa]] | owner = | slogan = ''Tu eres Tiin<br>{{small|(Latin America)}}'' | key_people = | country = Mexico | language = | area = | affiliates = | headquarters = | replaced_by = [[ Bitme (Mexican TV channel)|BitMe]] }} '''Tiin''' was a [[television network|television channel]] in [[Mexico]]. {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Mexican culture]] [[Category:Television channels in Mexico]] [[Category:2011 establishments in North America]] [[category:2019 disestablishments]] ll3prw2bnr0o9cc4mg77us8sns138rs 0 796689 8385540 7566290 2022-08-09T02:05:04Z Samatics 406869 removed [[Category:Togo]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba''' (17 April 1945<ref name=CV>{{cite web |url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/deputes/cv-deputes/cv-natchaba.htm |title=CV at National Assembly website |access-date=2007-12-19 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060127085119/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/deputes/cv-deputes/cv-natchaba.htm |archive-date=January 27, 2006 |language=fr}}.</ref> &ndash; 15 October 2020) was a [[Togo]]lese politician. He was the [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of Togo|President]] of the [[National Assembly of Togo]] from September 2000 to February 2005.<ref name="assemblypresidents">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190622222900/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/assemblee-nationale/historiques/les-anciens-presidents.html Les Anciens Présidents de l'Assemblée Nationale - ..::Assemblée Nationale Togolaise::]</ref> He was a member of the [[Rally of the Togolese People]] (RPT). From 1994 to 2007, he was a member of the [[National Assembly (Togo)|National Assembly]]. From 1992 to 1994, he was [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Togo)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]. Natchaba died on 15 October 2020 at the age of 75.<ref>[https://l-frii.com/togo-en-deuil-lancien-president-de-lassemblee-nationale-fambare-ouattara-natchaba-est-mort/ Togo en deuil : l’ancien Président de l’Assemblée nationale Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Natchaba, Fambare Outtara}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:African politicians]] {{bio-stub}} 6bb8fdqyqwo92purumq2c90083v2h44 8385543 8385540 2022-08-09T02:05:54Z Samatics 406869 Undid revision 8385540 by [[Special:Contributions/Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba''' (17 April 1945<ref name=CV>{{cite web |url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/deputes/cv-deputes/cv-natchaba.htm |title=CV at National Assembly website |access-date=2007-12-19 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060127085119/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/deputes/cv-deputes/cv-natchaba.htm |archive-date=January 27, 2006 |language=fr}}.</ref> &ndash; 15 October 2020) was a [[Togo]]lese politician. He was the [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of Togo|President]] of the [[National Assembly of Togo]] from September 2000 to February 2005.<ref name="assemblypresidents">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190622222900/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/assemblee-nationale/historiques/les-anciens-presidents.html Les Anciens Présidents de l'Assemblée Nationale - ..::Assemblée Nationale Togolaise::]</ref> He was a member of the [[Rally of the Togolese People]] (RPT). From 1994 to 2007, he was a member of the [[National Assembly (Togo)|National Assembly]]. From 1992 to 1994, he was [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Togo)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]. Natchaba died on 15 October 2020 at the age of 75.<ref>[https://l-frii.com/togo-en-deuil-lancien-president-de-lassemblee-nationale-fambare-ouattara-natchaba-est-mort/ Togo en deuil : l’ancien Président de l’Assemblée nationale Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Natchaba, Fambare Outtara}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:African politicians]] {{bio-stub}} 56v7ikofybna2lig6xg1a6wgqoba6b5 0 798221 8386114 8345834 2022-08-09T09:40:06Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox comics character | character_name = Electro | image = | caption = | alter_ego = Maxwell "Max" Dillon | publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] | debut = ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #9 (Feb. 1964) | creators = [[Stan Lee]]<br />[[Steve Ditko]] | species = Human mutate | alliances = [[Sinister Six]]<br />[[Emissaries of Evil]]<br />[[Frightful Four]]<br />Exterminators<ref name="marvunapp1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix4/exterminatorschamln.htm|title=Exterminators (Spider-Man foes)|website=www.marvunapp.com}}</ref><br />[[Sinister Six#Sinister Twelve|Sinister Twelve]]<br />Legion Accursed | homeworld = [[Endicott, New York]] | aliases = Master of Electricity<br />Jolt | powers = *Electric manipulation *When fully charged: **[[Superhuman strength]], stamina, and speed **[[Flight]] *Technological aptitude }} '''Electro''' is a [[Marvel Comics]] supervillain created by [[Stan Lee]] and an enemy of [[Spider-Man]] and [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]]. ==Portrayals== [[Jamie Foxx]] played Electro in 2014's ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man 2]]''. He returned as Electro in [[Spider-Man: No Way Home]] (2021). == References == {{reflist}} {{multistub|lit|tv|movie}} [[Category:Characters created by Stan Lee]] [[Category:Marvel Comics mutates]] [[Category:Marvel Comics supervillains]] [[Category:Fictional characters with electric or magnetic abilities]] [[Category:Spider-Man]] 0ufns6xnfc3xbrsu3yf7de2z0t7j8qb 0 798663 8385291 7164722 2022-08-08T23:30:46Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Warendorf |type = Town |image_photo = Warendorf Rathaus 4574.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Town hall in Warendorf |image_flag = Flagge Warendorf.svg |image_coa = DE Warendorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|57|14|N|7|59|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Warendorf in WAF.svg |state = North Rhine-Westphalia |region = [[Regierungsbezirk Münster|Münster]] |district = Warendorf |elevation = 57 |area = 176.75 |population = 38609 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 48231 |area_code = 02581 |licence = WAF, BE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 5 70 052 |website = {{url|https://www.warendorf.de/}} |mayor = Axel Linke |party = CDU }} '''Warendorf''' is a town in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]], and capital of [[Warendorf (district)|Warendorf District]].<ref>Hans-Joachim Behr, ''Die Stadt Warendorf in der Territorialgeschichte des Fürstbistums Münster bis 1803'', in: ''Geschichte der Stadt Warendorf – Band&nbsp;1.'', Ardey-Verlag, Münster 2000, {{ISBN|3-87023-179-3}}, Seiten&nbsp;304–308</ref><ref>Alois Schröer, ''Die Kirche von Warendorf zur Zeit der Reformation und der katholischen Erneuerung (1500–1650).'', in: ''Geschichte der Stadt Warendorf – Band&nbsp;1.'', Ardey-Verlag, Münster 2000, {{ISBN|3-87023-179-3}}, Seiten&nbsp;351–358</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{geo-stub}} mhcpvyyht1ov8ig5yitix6dkxi1gvjm 0 798693 8385559 7979668 2022-08-09T02:11:11Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Etv (South Africa)]] to [[E.tv]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{lowercase title|title=e.tv}} {{Infobox television channel | name = e.tv | logo = ETV logo 2008.svg | logo_size = 200px | logo_alt = e.tv | image = | launch_date = {{start date|1998|10|1|df=y}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} | network = | owner = | country = [[South Africa]] | language = [[English language|English]]<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />[[Nguni languages|Nguni]]<br />[[Sotho language|Sotho]] | area = [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] (as e.tv Africa) | affiliates = | headquarters = [[Cape Town]] (Main Building)<br/> [[Johannesburg]] | former_names = | replaced = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = [[eToonz]]<br/>[[eMovies]]<br/>[[eExtra]]<br/>[[eMovies Extra]]<br/>[[eReality]]<br/>[[eNCA]]<br/>[[e.tv News|News and Sports]]<br/>[[Rewind (South African TV Channel)|Rewind]] | timeshift_service = | website = {{URL|www.etv.co.za}} | terr_serv_1 = [[Sentech]] | terr_chan_1 = Channel depends on nearest repeater | terr_serv_2 = [[StarTimes]] | terr_chan_2 = Channel 156 | terr_serv_3 = [[GOtv]] | terr_chan_3 = Channel 120 (eAfrica feed) | sat_serv_1 = [[StarSat]] | sat_chan_1 = Channel 160 | sat_serv_2 = [[DStv]] | sat_chan_2 = Channel 194 (South Africa) <br/>Channel 250 (eAfrica feed) | sat_serv_3 = [[OVHD|Openview]] | sat_chan_3 = Channel 104 | sat_serv_4 = [[StarTimes]] | sat_chan_4 = Channel 160 | sat_serv_5 = Azam TV ([[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] and [[Malawi]] only) | sat_chan_5 = Channel 150 | sat_serv_6 = Zuku TV | sat_chan_6 = Channel 124 (eAfrica feed) | cable_serv_1 = | cable_chan_1 = | adsl serv 1 = | adsl chan 1 = | online_serv_1 = | online_chan_1 = }} '''e.tv''' (commonly referred to on-air as '''e''') is [[television channel]] in [[South Africa]]. It is the first and only privately owned [[free-to-air]] channel in the country, The channel is the fifth [[terrestrial television|terrestrial]] channel in the country. It came after three channels that are operated by the state-owned [[South African Broadcasting Corporation]] and the privately owned subscription-funded [[M-Net]]. In 1997, the e.tv channel bought the rights to broadcast [[English Premier League]] (EPL) matches. Later on, they also bought the rights to broadcast [[UEFA Champions League]] matches. It is the second-most watched channel in the country, according to [[DStv]]-sourced data. {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Television channels in Africa]] [[Category:South African culture]] qxxk0vgecbfvghqqt0mw5nhap0as5bk 3 799700 8385069 8383880 2022-08-08T19:50:18Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Ferien/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 25 }} {{Talk header}} {{annual readership}} Hello. Please leave messages here. Remember to sign with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> and indent your replies using a : for each reply. Thanks!<br> <small>(Sections that have had no chat for 30 days get archived.)</small> {{Userboxtop|Information}} {{Archive box|search=no|style=background-color:#F9F9F9; border-color:#AAAAAA| *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2020|<span style="color: orange">2020</span>]]''' *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021|<span style="color: red">2021</span>]]''' (split into months) *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022|<span style="color: green">2022</span>]]''' }} {{#Babel:en|simple-5|de-2|es-1|no-1|nl-0|fr-0}} {{User:Gwib/timebox|1}} {{User:Razorflame/User talk vandalized|250}} {{Userboxbottom}} [[File:Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg|850px]] == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == Please == Ferien I just lost my cat yesterday please don't make things worst for me today. [[User:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e]] ([[User talk:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|talk]]) 15:39, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e}} That's disappointing to hear, I hope you're doing ok. But regarding your edits... Please follow the English Wikipedia [[:w:WP:GAB|guide to appealing blocks]]. You have little to no chance of getting unblocked over on the English Wikipedia if you are messaging people here - or on any other wiki. In fact, it just reduces your chance of being unblocked. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:41, 23 June 2022 (UTC) Why don't you edit on English Wikipedia? [[User:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e]] ([[User talk:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|talk]]) 15:42, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e}} I sometimes edit on the English Wikipedia. Not as much as I do here but I am still quite an active editor there. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:43, 23 June 2022 (UTC) I've heard a lot of complaints about the horror film and history of horror films articles on English Wikipedia what does that mean what's going on there? [[User:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e]] ([[User talk:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|talk]]) 15:45, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :I have blocked you here. Please stop evading your local block too. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:49, 23 June 2022 (UTC) == IP userspace page == Not that important, but [[User:86.144.198.67/The Inner Gorge of the Grand Canyon (A Short History of Geological Exploration)]] should be U2 instead of U1. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:03, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :Sorry about that. I've changed the RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:05, 25 June 2022 (UTC) == You've got mail! == {{ygm}} [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 10:04, 26 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Logged out editing(?) == Hi Ferien, I hope that you're doing well. I noticed that an IP is editing [[User:SportsOlympic/sandbox/61]]. Do you think that this is logged out editing or not? Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:55, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Hello {{u|Hockeycatcat}}, doing ok but a little busy due to exams. It might be logged out editing, but logged out editing isn't forbidden, unless it's used abusively. Regards, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}}@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] I would say yes based on this attempted change to your talk page [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=8310982&oldid=8310966&diffmode=source diff]. Look familiar? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:06, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Danielle Judovits == [[File:Danielle Judovits in 2021.png|thumb]] It's her I wanted to and wanna bring back onto Wikipedia, she began acting when she was 9 old. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIdhj9YrZv8 https://en.everybodywiki.com/Danielle_Judovits https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0431957/ https://dubbing.fandom.com/wiki/Danielle_Judovits [[User:Alexkrzywicki1|Alexkrzywicki1]] ([[User talk:Alexkrzywicki1|talk]]) 06:09, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :None of these are reliable sources. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 14:59, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Xolo Maridueña == Xolo began acting in 2011. [[File:Xolo Maridueña evidence.png|thumb]] [[User:Alexkrzywicki1|Alexkrzywicki1]] ([[User talk:Alexkrzywicki1|talk]]) 19:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Auli’i Cravalho == She's been dancing when she was 5 years old, 2005 or 6. [https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/aulii-cravalho-36410.php Auli'i Cravalho Biography - The Famous Peoplehttps://www.thefamouspeople.com › profiles › aulii-cra...] [[User:Alexkrzywicki1|Alexkrzywicki1]] ([[User talk:Alexkrzywicki1|talk]]) 14:39, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Since I missed it all == {{Adminshirt|Congrats!}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:37, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks {{u|PotsdamLamb}}! I did get a shirt a little while after the RfA from Tsugaru but it's always good to have two! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:32, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::Especially since they are white, you need a lot right now so they don't absorb heat! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:20, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :::Luckily the weather is back to normal now. But I'll definitely keep this for the next insane heatwave. Probably won't be too far away unfortunately. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :::: Still remember my T-shirt! :D --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:46, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Walter Wick == Walter Wick had been involved with art and photography, he's an author and he created I Spy, he began his career in either 1971 or 1979. Sources: https://www.linkedin.com/in/walter-wick-19b685b3/ https://voiceactorsplacesmediaandmore.fandom.com/wiki/Walter_Wick https://lionheadthemovies.fandom.com/wiki/Walter_Wick [[User:Alexkrzywicki1|Alexkrzywicki1]] ([[User talk:Alexkrzywicki1|talk]]) 14:27, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{u|Alexkrzywicki1}}, please stop constantly adding these to my talk page. If you would like to change something on a page, please do it yourself. I am not going to do it for you, especially as the sources you provide are always very poor. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:32, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == RFD for movies == Hi, Ferien. I just closed [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:American comedy movies by decade]] and took care of deleting all the nominated categories (after recategorizing their contents). While I was processing all that, I saw that there are other categories with the same level of categorization. An example is [[:Category:American adventure movies by decade]]. I just thought I'd mention it in case you want to nominate other similar categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:10, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :Thank you {{u|Auntof6}} for all that recategorisation... Did you see any other examples of those categories? I sent the adventure one you pointed out to RfD but it came back as keep, although there were no comments. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 23:14, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Here are the ones I could find easily: ::*[[:Category:American action movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American adventure movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American drama movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American fantasy movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American musical movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American romance movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:British drama movies by decade]] ::Maybe it would be good to create movie genre subcategories only if enwiki has matching ones? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:31, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Auntof6}} I think this would be a good idea for these kind of categories. Thank you for the examples. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Please stop == Please stop undoing what I have done. You keep doing this all week and citing policies and rules that do not exist. There is no where that says I cannot close something once it is completed and moved. There is no policy that says I cannot use templates on the vandalism board to express my opinion on things, especially since the one I marked as stale was my own report from the night before that no one acted on and that ip had not made any changes. This falls in line with what you did on the entire language thing. There was absolutely zero issues with me collapsing part of the conversation which is perfectly fine to do when something is as long as that discussion is on a popular page that has everything on it that everybody goes to. There is no policy against any editor doing that. When I was discussing setting up a pool type section just do it was easier to read than to go through pages of discussion, just as an easier reference, in which IWI agreed was a great idea, you went completely against it and had lots of comments. Now let’s add the comment you just made “ The change separating "Current" and "Completed" requests was also unnecessary”. No, it was not. The request is completed and approved therefore it is completed. Same as if it wasn’t approved. You also unarchived it, when it gives instructions right at the top on what to use. I am sure that Chenzw had no issue with me doing that as he wouldn’t have to. You are making up your own rules and want things done how you want them done. I do not appreciate that. So please stop as I am not doing anything against any policy, except your own policy. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :There are a lot of things covered in this message so I'll just go through point by point. :*{{tq|Please stop undoing what I have done.}} I'm not sure whether you're suggesting that I'm undoing you particularly simply because of your username but if there is good reason to undo an edit then you do that... I don't usually stop and look at the username. :*{{tq|You keep doing this all week and citing policies and rules that do not exist.}} Could you find where I've done this because I don't believe I've done this at all? :*{{tq|There is no where that says I cannot close something once it is completed and moved.}} But there is nowhere that says that you have to close everything. In fact, as you can see from past archives on [[Wikipedia talk:Bots]], things are rarely closed using an archive template. The last time that happened was in 2010. It's safe to assume that bureaucrats just don't bother with that anymore. And why change the way something has been done for 12 years without consensus among bureaucrats? :*{{tq|There is no policy that says I cannot use templates on the vandalism board to express my opinion on things...}} Did you know there is also no policy that says non-admins cannot respond to unblock requests? Just because there is no policy that says you cannot do something doesn't mean you should do it. And for the reasons I explained, the potential risks of non-admins responding to VIP reports like that are bigger than the potential risks of it just being left there for a few days at most... :*{{tq|This falls in line with what you did on the entire language thing. There was absolutely zero issues with me collapsing part of the conversation which is perfectly fine to do when something is as long as that discussion is on a popular page that has everything on it that everybody goes to. There is no policy against any editor doing that.}} Again, policy doesn't cover everything that will ever happen on Wikipedia. Even [[Wikipedia:Be kind]] is just a guideline which I personally find pretty ridiculous. Anyway, I did give the problems with your collapsing in a comment posted on simple talk: {{tq|I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --me, 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC)}} This was actually covered by a policy, [[Wikipedia:Consensus]], that I mentioned later on. So there were certainly problems with you collapsing part of the conversation. While being just a how-to guide, [[:w:Wikipedia:Refactoring talk pages]] suggests that if discussions are very long, they should be separated into sections, not collapsed and really, that discussion is not that long at all. :*{{tq|When I was discussing setting up a pool type section just do it was easier to read than to go through pages of discussion, just as an easier reference, in which IWI agreed was a great idea, you went completely against it and had lots of comments.}} As I pointed out above, consensus is not polling. They may be helpful for the admin who will eventually close or review the whole discussion to add to the language list further, but languages should not be added simply because some people voted for them in a poll. There should be discussion about it and if you look at a few of the languages you added to your poll, you'll notice some are barely mentioned in the discussion above. :*{{tq|No, it was not. The request is completed and approved therefore it is completed. Same as if it wasn’t approved. You also unarchived it, when it gives instructions right at the top on what to use. I am sure that Chenzw had no issue with me doing that as he wouldn’t have to.}} There are no instructions at the top on what to use for archiving. :*{{tq|You are making up your own rules and want things done how you want them done. I do not appreciate that. So please stop as I am not doing anything against any policy, except your own policy.}} As I have pointed out above, not everything needs to have a policy linked to it, and I think my replies above show that I'm not just making up my own rules as I go along. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 08:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::*That is the title as you have undone a lot of my things this week. ::*You bring up what you assume is consensus because something was not done in 12 years. That’s not either here nor there, there is no policy, and like I said if Chenzw he could have undone it and talked to me, no you going and undoing it. It was closed as successful and moved down. Again less work for them. Again no policy just your assumption that they have a 12 year old consensus to not do that way. I saw it as helpful and there was zero need for you to undue it. ::*Actually there is a guideline that non-admins can respond to a block [[:EN:Appealing_a_block]] toward the bottom of the page “ When you appeal, other editors – most of whom probably have no involvement in the matter – will review your editing history, which has been logged, as well as the reason for the block and the history leading up to it. Editors may leave comments on your talk page regarding your appeal.” ::*For the collapse I also stated they can just as easily hit the expand link and read it, as any admin should do when deciding on something, so nothing wrong with it other that you save space because of adding the poll and now the results. And everything else that could be added. The entire poll was to be set up with every language mentioned whether once or a multiple amount of times, it’s called impartial so everything gets listed to give it a fair shot. Urdu is the official language of Pakistan and since no other country was being listed but Pakistan was brought up that is where Urdu came from. ::*Templates are at https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Bots&action=edit ::*You linked to essays which some agree with some don’t. A lot are open to interpretation and I am not going to refactor a long discussion like that and as I said we are all smart enough to hit the expand option (ok maybe not all given some of the IP editors or LTAs). ::*What you see as long and what I see as long are two different things and from the policy you mentioned above it does state “Polls - To help build consensus, we sometimes use polls. That is when people put their names down to show what they believe. People who are new to Wikipedia may think that this is voting, but it is not. We do not add up the names to see what consensus is. This is because consensus is not just what most people say should happen. Polls are usually the start of a discussion, not the end.” So no issue with it being done except it should have been done at the beginning but since this has been an ongoing issue for years this was when it got put in. [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] says nothing about if a discussion can be collapsed to save space. It basically comes down to you being an admin and making decisions and implementing them instead of consulting others (yes I know I have done that as well) but as an admin you are different. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:52, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Request for rollback feature == Hello @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], nice to meet you after a long time. I want to apply for getting permission on rollback feature. There are some reasons I want to get that right: 1. Been for more than a year, I had made many contributions on reverting the vandalism edits. 2. Also I'm aware about basics of counter-vandalism procedures and rules for using the right. I previously requested 2 times, and last time I either withdrawn or my request been rejected because you (may be) advised to use Twinkle. But I will only use rollback if the edits are clear vandal. Also you know me before, first welcoming me here, anyways it's upto your decision. Hope to get your consent very soon. Have a good day. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:41, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Hello {{u|TTP1233}}, nice to see you around again. Sorry for the late response. I had read this and was intending to respond to it later but I forgot. Please make a request at [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback]] so all admins can have a look at it. Thanks {{smiley}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 10:41, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :::OK, I will do, but the response gets delayed due to other works of admins. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 12:09, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> coy73k8e3628n33v8cyd1kbzy4muw7g 0 802602 8385803 7183308 2022-08-09T05:59:12Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lucchese 1905]] 18vrzup3df86zbe64hbnwusvph46qvk 0 804763 8385257 8384574 2022-08-08T23:15:50Z 4me689 1197225 Undid revision 8384574 by [[Special:Contributions/MLKO 101|MLKO 101]] ([[User talk:MLKO 101|talk]]), is there a reason that you're reverting them, you can see their faces a bit better in these photos. wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that should be noted in December 2021'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death, must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. ==December== [[File:Alvin Lucier (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Alvin Lucier]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Miroslav Zikmund, Zlín (2) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Miroslav Zikmund]]}}<br>1919 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Aldo Giordano par Claude Truong-Ngoc juin 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Aldo Giordano]]}}<br>1954 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Darlene Hard - Wimbledon 1957 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Darlene Hard]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Lamine Diack Doha 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Lamine Diack]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Horst Eckel Obersülzen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Horst Eckel]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Robert J. Dole signed autograph (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bob Dole]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Architetto Aurelio Galfetti.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Aurelio Galfetti]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Stevan Jelovac by Augustas Didzgalvis (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stevan Jelovac]]}}<br>1989 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:John Miles 2017 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Miles (musician)|John Miles]]<br>1949 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Jacques Tits (2008) (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jacques Tits]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Emma Gapchenko 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Emma Gapchenko]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Kåre Willoch July 2011 01 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kåre Willoch]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Mustafa Ben Halim (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mustafa Ben Halim]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Barry Harris (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Barry Harris]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Black Jack Lanza & Bobby Heenan - The New Illustrated Wrestling News A.W.A. Edition - 1971 No.46 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Blackjack Lanza]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Alfredo David Moreno (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Alfredo Moreno]]}}<br>1980 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:The Chief of Army Staff, General Bipin Rawat addressing the annual Army press conference as run up to Army Day 2017, in New Delhi on January 13, 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bipin Rawat]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Robbie Shakespeare TFF 03 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Robbie Shakespeare]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Jacques Zimako en 1975 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jacques Zimako]]}}<br>1951 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Carmen Salinas Lozano (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carmen Salinas]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2021}}]] <!--[[File:Demaryius thomas 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Demaryius Thomas]]}}<br>1987 &ndash; 2021}}]]--> [[File:Al Unser 2021 (51223178438) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Al Unser]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Lina-Wertmuller (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Lina Wertmüller]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Cara Williams Pete and Gladys 1960 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Cara Williams]]}}<br>1925 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Baptême médiathèque Wolinski 0736-crop (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Maryse Wolinski]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Nesmith2021 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Michael Nesmith]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Anne Rice (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Anne Rice]]<br>1941 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Roger Federer Manolo Santana (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Manuel Santana]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Fernandez-3-24-13 03 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vicente Fernández]]}}<br>1940 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Sir Paulias Matane (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Paulias Matane|Sir Paulias Matane]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2021}}]] <!--[[File:Jimmy Rave 2017 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jimmy Rave]]}}<br>1982 &ndash; 2021}}]]--> [[File:Pregón de "La Noche de los Teatros" (46785085594) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Verónica Forqué]]}}<br>1955 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Sergey Solovyov 2017 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sergei Solovyov (movie director)|Sergei Solovyov]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Bell hooks, October 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[bell hooks]]<br>1952 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Marilee Stepan 1952 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Marilee Stepan]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Fayez A. Tarawneh - World Economic Forum on the Middle East, North Africa and Eurasia 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Fayez Tarawneh]]}}<br>1949 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Lucía Hiriart (headshot).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Lucía Hiriart]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Richard Rogers talking about the Lloyd's building (London) (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Richard Rogers]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Boško Abramović 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Boško Abramović]]}}<br>1951 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Carie Graves 1984 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carie Graves]]}}<br>1953 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Robert H. Grubbs HD2010 AIC Gold Medal 2 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Robert H. Grubbs]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Sally Ann Howes 1961 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sally Ann Howes]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Johnny Isakson, official portrait, 112th Congress (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Johnny Isakson]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:CARLOS MARIN - 2015 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlos Marín]]}}<br>1968 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Norberto Boggio (San Lorenzo) - El Gráfico 1987 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Norberto Boggio]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Jiří Čadek 2015 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jiří Čadek]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:SirCarlyleGlean (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlyle Glean|Sir Carlyle Glean]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Joan Didion at the Brooklyn Book Festival (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Joan Didion]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Δεξίωση προς τιμήν του Διπλωματικού Σώματος (12219847574) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Karolos Papoulias]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Desmond Tutu (47327456801) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Desmond Tutu]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Jean-Marc Vallée (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Marc Vallée]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Edward O. Wilson - 2015 National Book Festival (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[E. O. Wilson]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:April Ashley (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[April Ashley]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Andrew Vachss cropped (2).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrew Vachss]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:S90-46441 orig (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Michael R. Clifford]]}}<br>1952 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:John Madden in 2007 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Madden]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Harry Reid official portrait (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Harry Reid]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Sabine Weiss 17 06 2016 photo Jacques Maugars (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sabine Weiss (photographer)|Sabine Weiss]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Antoine Bonifaci en 1955 (Inter de Milan) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Antoine Bonifaci]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Sam Jones Boston celtics 1960 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sam Jones (basketball, born 1933)|Sam Jones]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Karel Loprais (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Karel Loprais]]}}<br>1949 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Betty White (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Betty White]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2021}}]] ===[[December 1|1]]=== *[[Jacqueline Avant]], 81, American philanthropist, shot.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-12-02/beverly-hills-police-make-arrest-in-jacqueline-avants-killing L.A. man, 29, arrested in Jacqueline Avant’s killing in Beverly Hills]</ref> *[[Rudolf Bernhardt]], 96, German lawyer, President of the [[European Court of Human Rights]] (1998).<ref>[https://www.lto.de/recht/presseschau/p/presseschau-08-12-2021-impfpflicht-regierung-se-facebook/ Bundestag diskutierte Teil-Impfpficht / BVerfG zu 2G und Kanzlerwahl / Rohingya klagen gegen Facebook?] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Ben Boo]], 96, American politician, Mayor of [[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]] (1967–1975) and member of the [[Minnesota House of Representatives]] (1984–1993).<ref>[https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/obituaries/obits/7311230-Ben-Boo Ben Boo]</ref> *[[Bertram Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham]], 94, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (1949–2021) and Captain of the [[Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms]] (1979–1991).<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/12/08/lord-denham-long-serving-effective-chief-whip-lords-margaret/ Lord Denham, long-serving and effective Chief Whip in the Lords under Margaret Thatcher – obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[John Cunningham (bishop)|John Cunningham]], 83, Scottish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Galloway|Galloway]] (2004–2014).<ref>[https://www.scottishcatholic.com/former-bishop-of-galloway-dies/ Former Bishop of Galloway dies]</ref> *[[Jean Demannez]], 72, Belgian politician, Mayor of [[Saint-Josse-ten-Noode]] (1999–2012).<ref>[https://www.dhnet.be/regions/bruxelles/deces-de-jean-demannez-figure-du-ps-bruxellois-61a7de83d8ad587c1b0d0b43 Décès de Jean Demannez, figure du PS bruxellois] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Abla Farhoud]], 76, Canadian writer.<ref>[https://www.ledevoir.com/lire/651738/-la-dramaturge-et-romanciere-abla-farhoud-n-est-plus "La dramaturge et romancière Abla Farhoud n’est plus"] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Grand Jojo]], 85, Belgian singer.<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/info/medias/detail_le-grand-jojo-est-decede-dans-la-nuit-a-l-age-de-85-ans?id=10889162 Le Grand Jojo est décédé dans la nuit à l’âge de 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anna-Liisa Hyvönen]], 95, Finnish politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1972–1980).<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008446319.html Entinen kansanedustaja Anna-Liisa Hyvönen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Enrique Jackson]], 75, Mexican politician, member (1997–2006) and [[President of the Senate (Mexico)|President]] of the [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senate]] (2000–2001, 2002–2004, 2005–2006) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Deputy]] (2015–2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/12/01/politica/fallece-el-ex-legislador-priista-enrique-jackson/ Fallece el ex legislador priísta, Enrique Jackson] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Alvin Lucier]], 90, American composer (''[[I Am Sitting in a Room]]'', ''[[Music on a Long Thin Wire]]'').<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2021/12/01/1060591230/alvin-lucier-inquisitive-and-innovative-composer-has-died-at-90 Alvin Lucier, inquisitive and innovative composer, has died at 90]</ref> *[[Almerindo Marques]], 81, Portuguese businessman, banker and politician, [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Deputy]] (1983–1985) and President of [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]] (2002–2008).<ref>[https://www.dn.pt/sociedade/morreu-almerindo-marques-antigo-presidente-da-rtp-e-da-estradas-de-portugal-14371380.html Morreu Almerindo Marques, antigo presidente da RTP e da Estradas de Portugal] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Keiko Nobumoto]], 57, Japanese screenwriter (''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'', ''[[Wolf's Rain]]'', ''[[Tokyo Godfathers]]''), esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.crunchyroll.com/it/anime-news/2021/12/10/famed-anime-screenwriter-keiko-nobumoto-passes-away-at-57 Famed Anime Screenwriter Keiko Nobumoto Passes Away at 57]</ref> *[[Nikolai Paltsev]], 72, Russian politician, Mayor of [[Stavropol]] (2008–2011).<ref>[http://www.stav-reporter.ru/novosti/ushyol-iz-zhizni-byivshij-mer-stavropolya-nikolaj-palczev Ушёл из жизни бывший мэр Ставрополя Николай Пальцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Rudolf Pohl]], 97, German Roman Catholic prelate.<ref>[https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/lokales/aachen/rudolf-pohl-widmete-der-geistlichen-musik-sein-leben_aid-64402019 Rudolf Pohl widmete der geistlichen Musik sein Leben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Alan Clive Roberts]], 87, British materials scientist and engineer.<ref>[https://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/253934/roberts-colonel-alan-clive-obe Roberts]</ref> *[[Razi Shirazi]], 94, Iranian jurist and philosopher.<ref>[https://fararu.com/fa/news/518173/آیت-الله-سید-رضی-شیرازی-درگذشت آیت الله سید رضی شیرازی درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Petr Uhl]], 80, Czech journalist, activist and politician, member of the [[Federal Assembly (Czechoslovakia)|Federal Assembly]] (1990–1992).<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/communist-era-dissident-petr-uhl-dies-80-8735584 Communist-era dissident Petr Uhl dies at 80]</ref> *[[Miroslav Zikmund]], 102, Czech writer and explorer.<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-cestovatel-miroslav-zikmund-bylo-mu-102-let/2126841 Zemřel cestovatel Miroslav Zikmund, bylo mu 102 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[December 2|2]]=== *[[Giuseppe Chiaretti]], 88, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Perugia–Città della Pieve|Perugia–Città della Pieve]] (1995–2009).<ref>[https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/perugia-morto-l-arcivescovo-giuseppe-chiaretti È morto l’arcivescovo Chiaretti, “maestro” di dialogo, cultura e carità] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Richard Cole]], 75, English music manager ([[Led Zeppelin]]).<ref>[https://ledzepnews.com/2021/12/02/former-led-zeppelin-road-manager-richard-cole-has-died/ Former Led Zeppelin road manager Richard Cole has died]</ref> *[[Jos Dupré]], 93, Belgian politician, Mayor of [[Westerlo]] (1977–1982, 1989–1996).<ref>[https://lameuse.sudinfo.be/877923/article/2021-12-02/lancien-ministre-cvp-jos-dupre-est-decede-lage-de-93-ans L’ancien ministre CVP Jos Dupré est décédé à l’âge de 93 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Aldo Giordano]], 67, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Nuncio to [[Apostolic Nunciature to Venezuela|Venezuela]] (2013–2021) and the [[Apostolic Nunciature to the European Union|European Union]] (since 2021), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.agensir.it/quotidiano/2021/12/2/mons-aldo-giordano-morto-a-lovanio-il-nunzio-apostolico-presso-lue-era-stato-segretario-ccee-e-nunzio-in-venezuela-aveva-ispirato-sir-europa/ Mons. Aldo Giordano: morto a Lovanio il nunzio apostolico presso l’Ue. Era stato segretario Ccee e nunzio in Venezuela. Aveva ispirato Sir Europa] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Gérard Grandval]], 91, French architect.<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/l-architecte-qui-avait-cree-les-choux-de-creteil-gerard-grandval-est-mort-1638903543 L'architecte qui avait créé les "Choux" de Créteil, Gérard Grandval, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Darlene Hard]], 85, American [[International Tennis Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] tennis player.<ref>[https://www.clickondetroit.com/sports/2021/12/04/darlene-hard-3-time-major-tennis-champion-dies-at-85/ Darlene Hard, 3-time major tennis champion, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Hong Sung-woo]], 81, South Korean politician, [[National Assembly (South Korea)|MP]] (1979–1988).<ref>[https://www.chosun.com/national/people/2021/12/02/VY2IO6M2YFETHJNSVDX6NZQ3L4/ '연예인 1호 국회의원' 홍성우씨, 혈액암 투병 끝 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Joaquín Jiménez Hidalgo]], 85, Spanish politician, [[Senate of Spain|Senator]] (1982–1986).<ref>[https://www.andaluciacentro.com/malaga/antequera/antequera/27172/luto-en-antequera-por-la-muerte-de-joaquin-jimenez-alcalde-de-la-ciudad-y-presidente-de-la-diputacion-en-la-decada-de-los-70 Luto en Antequera por la muerte de Joaquín Jiménez, alcalde de la ciudad y presidente de la Diputación en la década de los 70] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Richard Lerner]], 83, American chemist.<ref>[https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2021/20211204-scripps-research-mourns-passing-of-richard-lerner.html Scripps Research mourns passing of pioneering scientist Richard Lerner]</ref> *[[Bill McKenzie, Baron McKenzie of Luton]], 75, British politician and life peer, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-59513198 Labour peer Lord Bill McKenzie dies, aged 74]</ref> *[[Poedjono Pranyoto]], 85, Indonesian military officer and politician, [[Cilacap Regency|Regent of Cilacap]] (1979–1987), Governor of [[Lampung]] (1988–1997) and Deputy Speaker of the [[People's Consultative Assembly|MPR-R]] (1997–1999).<ref>[https://m.lampost.co/berita-mantan-gubernur-lampung-poedjono-pranyoto-tutup-usia.html Mantan Gubernur Lampung Poedjono Pranyoto Tutup Usia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Antony Sher|Sir Antony Sher]], 72, South African-born British actor (''[[Stanley (play)|Stanley]]'', ''[[Shakespeare in Love]]'', ''[[The Wolfman (2010 movie)|The Wolfman]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/dec/03/antony-sher-celebrated-actor-on-stage-and-screen-dies-aged-72 Antony Sher, celebrated actor on stage and screen, dies aged 72]</ref> *[[Lovro Šturm]], 83, Slovenian lawyer and politician, President of the [[Constitutional Court of Slovenia|Constitutional Court]] (1997–1998) and [[Ministry of Justice (Slovenia)|Minister of Justice]] (2004–2008).<ref>[https://english.sta.si/2973561/former-minister-lovro-sturm-has-died Former minister Lovro Šturm has died]</ref> *[[Lawrence Weiner]], 79, American conceptual artist.<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/lawrence-weiner-dead-1234612242/ Lawrence Weiner, Giant of Conceptual Art Who Had a Way with Words, Dies at 79]</ref> ===[[December 3|3]]=== *[[Güldal Akşit]], 61, Turkish politician, [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Minister of Culture and Tourism]] (2002–2003), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-ak-partili-guldal-aksit-vefat-etti-6654121 Son dakika! AK Partili Güldal Akşit vefat etti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Eileen Ash]], 110, English cricketer ([[Middlesex Women cricket team|Middlesex]], [[England women's cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.ecb.co.uk/news/2392824/ecb-pays-tribute-to-eileen-ash-the-worlds-oldest-ever-test-cricketer Eileen Ash, 1911-2021]</ref> *[[Jean Briane]], 91, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1971–2002).<ref>[https://www.centrepresseaveyron.fr/2021/12/03/depute-de-laveyron-pendant-trente-ans-jean-briane-est-decede-9969575.php Député de l'Aveyron pendant trente ans, Jean Briane est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Lamine Diack]], 88, Senegalese businessman, sports administrator, and athlete, president of the [[World Athletics|IAAF]] (1999–2015).<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/convicted-ex-head-world-athletics-lamine-diack-dies-88-2021-12-03/ Convicted ex-head of world athletics Lamine Diack dies at 88]</ref> *[[Horst Eckel]], 89, German footballer ([[1. FC Kaiserslautern]], [[SV Röchling Völklingen]], [[Germany national football team|West Germany national team]]), world champion ([[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]).<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/horst-eckel-last-germanys-1954-world-champions-dies-89-dfb-2021-12-03/ Horst Eckel, last of Germany's 1954 world champions, dies at 89 - DFB]</ref> *[[Wout Holverda]], 63, Dutch footballer ([[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]], [[Fortuna Sittard]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/regiosport-rotterdam/wout-holverda-63-overleden-een-sparta-knuffelbeer-met-de-eeuwige-glimlach-op-zijn-gezicht~a4fabee1/] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Claude Humphrey]], 77, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Atlanta Falcons]], [[Philadelphia Eagles]]).<ref>[https://www.si.com/nfl/talkoffame/nfl/claude-humphrey-passes-away Gone Too Soon: Hall-of-Famer Claude Humphrey Passes Away at 77]</ref> *[[Saul Raiz]], 91, Brazilian politician, Mayor of [[Curitiba]] (1975–1979).<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pr/parana/noticia/2021/12/03/ex-prefeito-de-curitiba-saul-raiz-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Saul Raiz, ex-prefeito de Curitiba, morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Edward Shames]], 99, American [[United States Army|Army]] colonel, last surviving officer of [[E Company, 506th Infantry Regiment (United States)|Easy Company]].<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/pilotonline/name/edward-shames-obituary?id=31745373 Edward David Shames]</ref> *[[Charlotte Mailliard Shultz]], 88, American socialite, problems caused by breast cancer.<ref>[https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/12/03/charlotte-mailliard-shultz-widow-of-george-shultz-dies-at-88-we-have-lost-our-grande-dame/ Charlotte Mailliard Shultz, Widow Of George Shultz, Dies At 88 ; ‘We Have Lost Our Grande Dame’]</ref> *[[Nina Urgant]], 92, Russian actress (''[[Tamer of Tigers]]'', ''[[Belorussian Station]]'', ''[[Bonus (movie)|Bonus]]'').<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/society/03/12/2021/61aa0ccc9a7947d12d09e95e Умерла актриса Нина Ургант] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Alfonso Vallejo]], 78, Spanish playwright and poet.<ref>[https://elcultural.com/muere-el-dramaturgo-alfonso-vallejo Muere el dramaturgo Alfonso Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Momčilo Vukotić]], 71, Serbian footballer ([[FK Partizan]], [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux]], [[Yugoslavia national football team|Yugoslavia national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rts.rs/page/sport/ci/story/31/fudbal/4614088/preminuo-momcilo-moca-vukotic.html Преминуо Момчило Моца Вукотић] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Jōji Yanami]], 90, Japanese voice actor (''[[Dragon Ball]]'', ''[[Time Bokan]]'', ''[[One Piece]]'').<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/dragon-ball-voice-actor-narrator-123000257.html Dragon Ball Voice Actor And Narrator Joji Yanami Dies At 90]</ref> ===[[December 4|4]]=== *[[John Barton (businessman)|John Barton]], 77, British businessman, Chairman of [[Next plc]] and [[EasyJet]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/dec/06/john-barton-former-chair-of-easyjet-and-next-dies John Barton, former chair of easyJet and Next, dies aged 77]</ref> *[[Hans Blohm]], 94, German-Canadian photographer and author.<ref>[https://ottawacitizen.remembering.ca/obituary/hans-blohm-1084006709 Hans Ludwig Blohm]</ref> *[[Sabbaruddin Chik]], 79, Malaysian politician, [[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] (1982–1999) and [[Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture (Malaysia)|Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture]] (1987–1996), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/12/04/former-culture-arts-and-tourism-minister-sabaruddin-chik-dies/2025986 Former Culture, Arts and Tourism Minister Sabaruddin Chik dies]</ref> *[[Martha De Laurentiis]], 67, American movie producer (''[[Breakdown (1997 movie)|Breakdown]]'', ''[[Hannibal (2001 movie)|Hannibal]]'', ''[[U-571 (movie)|U-571]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2021/12/martha-delaurentiis-dead-producer-for-hannibal-wife-dino-delaurentiis-1234885157/ Martha De Laurentiis Dies: ‘Hannibal’ And ‘Red Dragon’ Producer Was 67]</ref> *[[Vinod Dua]], 67, Indian journalist ([[Doordarshan]], [[NDTV India]]), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/india/senior-journalist-vinod-dua-passes-away-7656059/ Veteran journalist Vinod Dua passes away]</ref> *[[Mahmoud Hammoud (footballer)|Mahmoud Hammoud]], 57, Lebanese football player ([[Nejmeh SC|Nejmeh]], [[Lebanon national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Shabab Al Sahel FC|Shabab Sahel]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://middleeast.in-24.com/News/465899.html Lebanese football loses an “icon”: the death of coach Mahmoud Hammoud]</ref> *[[Stonewall Jackson (musician)|Stonewall Jackson]], 89, American country singer ("[[Waterloo (Stonewall Jackson song)|Waterloo]]", "[[B.J. the D.J.]]", "[[I Washed My Hands in Muddy Water]]"), [[vascular dementia]].<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/stonewall-jackson-dead-1235005923/ Stonewall Jackson, Longtime Grand Ole Opry Member, Dies at 89]</ref> *[[Gertraud Jesserer]], 77, Austrian actress (''[[Eva (1958 movie)|Eva]]'', ''[[My Daughter and I]]'', ''[[I Learned It from Father]]''), house fire.<ref>[https://kurier.at/kultur/burgtheaterschauspielerin-gertraud-jesserer-gestorben/401836492 Burgtheaterschauspielerin Gertraud Jesserer bei Wohnungsbrand gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Paul Lannoye]], 82, Belgian politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1989–2004).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_paul-lannoye-membre-fondateur-du-mouvement-ecologiste-en-belgique-est-decede-a-l-age-de-82-ans?id=10891592 Paul Lannoye, membre fondateur du mouvement écologiste en Belgique, est décédé à l’âge de 82 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Boris Misnik]], 83, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (1995–2000).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20211204/misnik-1762208852.html Умер экс-депутат Госдумы Борис Мисник] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Pierre Rabhi]], 83, Algerian-born French environmentalist.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/environnement/ecologie/pierre-rabhi-figure-de-l-agroecologie-est-mort-4ecda712-5537-11ec-ba19-3aaf8000f38d Pierre Rabhi, figure de l’agroécologie, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Konijeti Rosaiah]], 88, Indian politician, [[List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]] (2009–2010), [[List of governors of Tamil Nadu|Governor of Tamil Nadu]] (2011–2016) and [[List of governors of Karnataka|Karnataka]] (2014).<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/former-andhra-pradesh-cm-konijeti-rosaiah-dies-at-88-1883998-2021-12-04 Former Andhra Pradesh CM Konijeti Rosaiah dies at 88]</ref> ===[[December 5|5]]=== *[[Peter Cundall]], 94, English-born Australian horticulturalist and television host (''[[Gardening Australia]]'').<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-12-05/peter-cundall-gardening-australia-host-dies-aged-94/100675686 Peter Cundall, long-time Gardening Australia host, dies aged 94]</ref> *[[Jean-Paul Didierlaurent]], 59, French writer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/culture-loisirs/l-ecrivain-vosgien-jean-paul-didierlaurent-est-mort-1638796496 L'écrivain vosgien Jean-Paul Didierlaurent est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bob Dole]], 98, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] (1961–1969) and [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Kansas]] (1969–1996), [[1996 United States presidential election|1996]] presidential candidate, lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/bob-dole-wwii-hero-former-republican-presidential-candidate-dies-98-n953981 Bob Dole, WWII hero and former Republican presidential candidate, dies at 98]</ref> *[[Aurelio Galfetti]], 85, Swiss architect.<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/ticino-e-grigioni-e-insubria/%C3%88-morto-larchitetto-Aurelio-Galfetti-14920755.html È morto l'architetto Aurelio Galfetti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Christine Haidegger]], 79, Austrian writer.<ref>[https://www.sn.at/salzburg/kultur/christine-haidegger-ist-gestorben-113569162 Christine Haidegger ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Stevan Jelovac]], 32, Serbian basketball player ([[JuveCaserta Basket|JuveCaserta]], [[Brose Bamberg]], [[Basket Zaragoza|CAI Zaragoza]]), problems caused by a cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.novosti.rs/sport/kosarka/1062991/preminuo-stevan-jelovac-umro-najnovije-vesti-kosarkas-biografija-mozdani-udar-aek TUGA: Preminuo Stevan Jelovac, košarkaški reprezentativac Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[M. Sarada Menon]], 98, Indian psychiatrist.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/indias-first-woman-psychiatrist-sarada-menon-passes-away-at-98/article37859342.ece India’s first woman psychiatrist, Sarada Menon, passes away at 98]</ref> *[[Buddy Merrill]], 85, American steel guitarist (''[[The Lawrence Welk Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/buddy-merrill Buddy Merrill]</ref> *[[John Miles (musician)|John Miles]], 72, British singer-songwriter and musician ("[[Music (John Miles song)|Music]]").<ref>[https://www.sudinfo.be/id431889/article/2021-12-06/le-chanteur-britannique-john-miles-est-decede-il-navait-que-72-ans Le chanteur britannique John Miles est décédé: il n’avait que 72 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bunu Sheriff Musa]], 74, Nigerian administrator and engineer.<ref>[https://www.naijanews.com/2021/12/06/ex-minister-bunu-sheriff-is-dead/ Ex-Minister, Bunu Sheriff Is Dead]</ref> *[[Mark Rudinstein]], 75, Russian movie producer, actor and television presenter, founder of [[Kinotavr]].<ref>[https://tass.ru/kultura/13116023 Умер создатель "Кинотавра" Марк Рудинштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Bill Staines]], 74, American folk musician, prostate cancer.<ref>[https://acousticmusic.com/staines/ Bill Staines]</ref> *[[Jacques Tits]], 91, Belgian-born French mathematician ([[Tits alternative]], [[Tits group]], [[Tits metric]]).<ref>[https://smf.emath.fr/actualites-smf/deces-de-jacques-tits Décès de Jacques Tits] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Renato Turano]], 79, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (2006–2008, 2013–2018).<ref>[https://www.corrieredellacalabria.it/2021/12/06/morto-il-senatore-turano-il-ricordo-di-casini-greco-e-oliverio-un-grande-calabrese/ Morto il senatore Turano, il ricordo di Casini, Greco e Oliverio. «Un grande calabrese»] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Demetrio Volcic]], 90, Italian journalist (''[[La Repubblica]]'', ''[[TG1]]'') and politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1999–2004).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2021/12/05/news/addio_a_demetrio_volcic_racconto_l_urss_agli_italiani-328994296/ È morto Demetrio Volcic: raccontò agli italiani il mondo oltre la Cortina di ferro] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Osamu Yatabe]], 89, Japanese lawyer and politician, member of the [[House of Councillors (Japan)|House of Councillors]] (1974–1998).<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2021121001153 元参院議員の矢田部理氏死去] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ===[[December 6|6]]=== *[[Hussein Suleiman Abu Saleh]], 91, Sudanese politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Sudan)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1988–1989, 1993–1995).<ref>[https://suna-sd.net/read?id=727573 President and Members of Sovereignty Council Eulogize Prof. Abu-Salih]</ref> *[[André Aschieri]], 84, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/politique/andre-aschieri-ancien-depute-maire-de-mouhans-sartoux-est-mort-a-84-ans-1638794310 André Aschieri, ancien député-maire de Mouans Sartoux, est mort à 84 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim]], 84, South African politician and anti-[[apartheid]] activist.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/amp/news/politics/struggle-veteran-ebrahim-ebrahim-dies-324b6399-d202-45a7-a19f-9e543cb74ada Struggle veteran Ebrahim Ebrahim dies]</ref> *[[George Fleming (American football)|George Fleming]], 83, American football player ([[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]]) and politician, member of the [[Washington House of Representatives]] (1969–1971) and [[Washington State Senate|Senate]] (1971–1991).<ref>[https://www.knkx.org/government/2021-12-08/former-washington-state-legislator-george-fleming-dies-at-83 Former Washington state legislator George Fleming dies at 83]</ref> *[[Glenn Foster]], 31, American football player ([[New Orleans Saints]]).<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/rcna7933 Former New Orleans Saints player Glenn Foster dies after being taken into police custody]</ref> *[[Emma Gapchenko]], 83, Russian archer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's individual|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2189 Emma Gapchenko]</ref> *[[Martin Grüber]], 84, German politician, Mayor of [[Offenburg]] (1975–1989).<ref>[https://www.offenburg.de/de/gemeinderat-und-stadtverwaltung/presse/pressemeldungen/detail/nachricht-seite/id/16079-alt-ob-martin-grueber-verstorben/?default=true Alt-OB Martin Grüber verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Fred Hiatt]], 66, American journalist, editor, and columnist (''[[The Washington Post]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2021/12/06/fred-hiatt-dies/ Fred Hiatt, Washington Post editorial page editor, dies at 66]</ref> *[[Thomas W. Horton (RAF officer)|Thomas W. Horton]], 101, New Zealand pilot ([[RNZAF]], [[Royal Air Force|RAF]]).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/thomas-horton-obituary?id=31825068 Thomas W. "Tom" Horton]</ref> *[[Olha Ilkiv]], 101, Ukrainian [[Ukrainian Insurgent Army|Insurgent Army]] liaison officer.<ref>[https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/12/6/7316379/ Зв’язкова Шухевича Ольга Ільків померла на 102-му році життя] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[János Kóbor]], 78, Hungarian singer ([[Omega (Hungarian band)|Omega]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://24.hu/kultura/2021/12/06/meghalt-kobor-janos-omega-egyuttes-enekese/ Meghalt Kóbor János] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Medina Spirit]], 3, American Thoroughbred racehorse, [[Kentucky Derby]] winner ([[2021 Kentucky Derby|2021]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/dec/06/medina-spirit-horse-at-heart-of-kentucky-derby-controversy-dies-in-training Medina Spirit, horse at heart of Kentucky Derby controversy, dies while training]</ref> *[[Eugenio Minasso]], 62, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2008–2013), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://primalariviera.it/cronaca/e-morto-eugenio-minasso/ E' morto Eugenio Minasso]</ref> *[[Marvin Morgan]], 38, English footballer ([[Plymouth Argyle]], [[Aldershot Town]], [[Shrewsbury Town]]).<ref>[https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/19764823.marvin-morgan-hartlepool-fc-pay-tribute-ex-player-dead-38/ Marvin Morgan: Hartlepool FC pay tribute to ex-player dead at 38]</ref> *[[Aldo Rebecchi]], 75, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1987–2001).<ref>[https://brescia.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/21_dicembre_06/brescia-piange-aldo-rebecchi-morto-75-anni-e0288e0c-56b8-11ec-a4e5-d793da90387e.shtml Brescia piange Aldo Rebecchi, morto a 75 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Masayuki Uemura]], 78, Japanese video game engineer ([[Nintendo]]).<ref>[https://marketresearchtelecast.com/masayuki-uemura-the-architect-of-the-nes-and-snes-passes-away/221935/ Masayuki Uemura, the architect of the NES and SNES, passes away]</ref> *[[Kåre Willoch]], 93, Norwegian politician, [[Storting|MP]] (1958–1989), [[Ministry of Trade and Industry (Norway)|Minister of Trade]] (1963, 1965–1970) and [[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]] (1981–1986).<ref>[https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/V9oj8r/kaare-willoch-har-gaatt-bort-93-aar-gammel Kåre Willoch har gått bort, 93 år gammel] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ===[[December 7|7]]=== *[[Carol Jenkins Barnett]], 65, American businesswoman ([[Publix]]), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.theledger.com/story/news/local/2021/12/08/philanthropist-publix-heiress-carol-jenkins-barnett-dies-65/6431461001/ Philanthropist, Publix heiress Carol Jenkins Barnett dies at 65]</ref> *[[Mustafa Ben Halim]], 100, Libyan politician, [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister]] (1954–1957) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Libya)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1954–1956).<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/341766 وفاة رئيس وزراء ليبيا الأسبق مصطفى بن حليم] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Catherine Fournier (politician, born 1955)|Catherine Fournier]], 66, French politician, [[Senate (France)|Senator]] (since 2017).<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/catherine-fournier-senatrice-centriste-du-pas-de-calais-est-decedee-20211207 Catherine Fournier, sénatrice centriste du Pas-de-Calais, est décédée] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Pavel Hůla]], 69, Czech classical violinist ([[Kocian Quartet]], [[Pražák Quartet]]) and music educator.<ref>[https://www.klasikaplus.cz/aktuality/item/6437-pavel-hula-1952-2021 Pavel Hůla (1952-2021)] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Yury Karabasov]], 82, Russian academic and politician, member of the [[State Duma]] (2007–2011).<ref>[https://moscow.er.ru/activity/news/ushel-iz-zhizni-yurij-sergeevich-karabasov Ушел из жизни Юрий Сергеевич Карабасов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Philippe Stevens]], 84, Belgian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Maroua–Mokolo|Maroua-Makolo]] (1994–2014).<ref>[https://actucameroun.com/2021/12/07/necrologie-mgr-philippe-stevens-lancien-eveque-de-maroua-mokolo-est-mort/ Nécrologie: Mgr Philippe Stevens, l’ancien évêque de Maroua – Mokolo est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Greg Tate]], 64, American music critic (''[[The Village Voice]]'') and musician ([[Burnt Sugar]]), co-founder of the [[Black Rock Coalition]].<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/greg-tate-dead-1234612574/ Greg Tate, influential critic, essayist, and chronicler of the Black avant-garde, dies]</ref> ===[[December 8|8]]=== *[[Chris Achilleos]], 74, Cypriot-born British illustrator.<ref>[https://www.doctorwhonews.net/2021/12/chris_achill_os_1947_2021.html Chris Achilléos 1947-2021]</ref> *[[Ignacio Cabezón]], 66–67, Spanish politician, Mayor of [[Neda, Galicia|Neda]] (2007–2015).<ref>[https://www.ferrol360.es/pesar-en-neda-por-el-fallecimiento-del-exalcalde-ignacio-cabezon/ Pesar en Neda por el fallecimiento del exalcalde Ignacio Cabezón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sylwester Chęciński]], 91, Polish movie and television director (''[[Katastrofa]]'', ''[[Sami swoi]]'', ''[[Kochaj albo rzuć]]'').<ref>[https://film.wp.pl/nie-zyje-sylwester-checinski-rezyser-legendarnych-samych-swoich-mial-91-lat-6713243439721184a Nie żyje Sylwester Chęciński. Reżyser legendarnych "Samych swoich" miał 91 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Kristina Đukić]], 21, Serbian YouTuber, suicide.<ref>[https://7news.com.au/technology/gaming/young-youtube-sensation-found-dead-following-online-bullying-c-4915231 Popular young streaming sensation Kristina ‘Kika’ Dukic found dead in her home in the Serbian capital of Belgrade]</ref> *[[Gerry Foley]], 89, American-Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]], [[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[https://lougheedfuneralhomes.com/book-of-memories/4799912/Foley-Gerald/index.php Gerald James "Gerry" Foley]</ref> *[[Mitsutoshi Furuya]], 85, Japanese manga artist (''[[Dame Oyaji]]'', ''[[Bar Lemon Heart]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-12-13/manga-creator-mitsutoshi-furuya-passes-away-at-85/.180561 Manga Creator Mitsutoshi Furuya Passes Away at 85]</ref> *[[Igor Gamula]], 61, Ukrainian-Russian footballer ([[FC Zorya Luhansk|Zaria Voroshilovgrad]], [[FC SKA Rostov-on-Don|SKA Rostov-on-Don]]) and manager ([[FC Rostov|Rostov]]).<ref>[https://fc-rostov.ru/ru/news/1727 Не стало Игоря Гамулы] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Barry Harris]], 91, American jazz musician, problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2021/12/08/1062389633/barry-harris-beloved-jazz-pianist-devoted-to-bebop-dies-at-91 Barry Harris, beloved jazz pianist devoted to bebop, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Susana Higuchi]], 71, Peruvian politician, [[First Lady of Peru|First Lady]] (1990–1994) and [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Deputy]] (2000–2006), cancer.<ref>[https://www.elcomercio.pe/politica/susana-higuchi-fallecio-este-miercoles-por-problemas-de-salud-noticia/ Susana Higuchi falleció este miércoles a los 71 años de edad] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Lars Høgh]], 62, Danish footballer ([[Odense Boldklub]], [[Denmark national football team|national team]]) and coach, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://sport.tv2.dk/fodbold/2021-12-08-lars-hoegh-er-doed Lars Høgh er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Blackjack Lanza]], 86, American [[WWE Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] professional wrestler ([[WWE|WWWF]], [[World Wrestling Association (Indianapolis)|WWA]], [[American Wrestling Association|AWA]]).<ref>[https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2021/12/08/worlds-meanest-wrestler-blackjack-lanza-dies/ 'World's Meanest Wrestler' Blackjack Lanza Dies]</ref> *[[Richie Lewis]], 55, American baseball player ([[Miami Marlins|Florida Marlins]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Oakland Athletics]]).<ref>[https://www.tallahassee.com/story/sports/2021/12/08/former-florida-state-all-american-pitcher-hall-famer-richie-lewis-dies/6434794001/ Former Florida State All-American pitcher, Hall of Famer Richie Lewis dies]</ref> *[[Alfredo Moreno]], 41, Argentine footballer ([[Celaya F.C.|Celaya]], [[Ascenso MX]], [[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Luneng]]), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.fmfstateofmind.com/platform/amp/2021/12/8/22825299/liga-mx-legend-alfredo-moreno-dies Liga MX legend Alfredo Moreno passes away]</ref> *[[Bipin Rawat]], 63, Indian military officer, [[Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee]] (2019) and [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] (2016–2019) and [[Chief of Defence Staff (India)|Defence Staff]] (since 2020), [[2021 Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 crash|air crash]].<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/defence-chief-general-bipin-rawat-dies-in-chopper-crash-in-tamil-nadu-2642615 Defence Chief General Bipin Rawat, Wife Among 13 Killed in Chopper Crash]</ref> *[[Robbie Shakespeare]], 68, Jamaican bassist ([[Sly and Robbie]], [[Black Uhuru]]) and record producer, problems caused by kidney surgery.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/sly-and-robbie-shakespeare-death-b1972504.html Sly and Robbie’s Robbie Shakespeare has died, according to reports]</ref> *[[Lakhbinder Singh Lidder]], 52, Indian [[Indian Army|Army]] officer [[2021 Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 crash|air crash]].<ref>[https://www.firstpost.com/india/the-tony-i-knew-remembering-brig-ls-lidder-who-lost-his-life-with-cds-bipin-rawat-in-coonoor-helicopter-crash-10198601.html The Tony I knew: Remembering Brig LS Lidder who lost his life with CDS Bipin Rawat in Coonoor helicopter crash]</ref> *[[Andrzej Zieliński (athlete)|Andrzej Zieliński]], 85, Polish sprinter, Olympic silver medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://pzla.pl/aktualnosci/12515-nie-zyje-andrzej-zielinski Nie żyje Andrzej Zieliński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jacques Zimako]], 69, French footballer ([[SC Bastia|Bastia]], [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], [[France national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.fff.fr/article/6431-on-l-appelait-zimako.html On l'appelait Zimako] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[December 9|9]]=== *[[Shamim Alam Khan]], 84, Pakistani military officer, [[Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee]] (1991–1994), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/1662879 Ex-JCSC chairman Gen Shamim Alam passes away]</ref> *[[Brian Aldridge (umpire)|Brian Aldridge]], 81, New Zealand cricket umpire.<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/the-press-nz/name/brian-aldridge-obituary?pid=200826447 Brian Aldridge death notice]</ref> *[[Ryszard Brzuzy]], 60, Polish trade unionist and politician, [[Sejm|Deputy]] (1989–1991).<ref>[https://ddbelchatow.pl/wydarzenia/kopalnia-i-elektrownia/zmarl-legendarny-zwiazkowiec-z-belchatowa-minuta-ciszy-w-sejmie/TfHoE2utfnSFfeKCUz8l "Nie żyje wieloletni związkowiec z kopalni Bełchatów. Minuta ciszy w Sejmie] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Robert Jervis]], 81, American politologist.<ref>[https://www.unive.it/pag/16584/?tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=11668&cHash=ebf80627ce6a171f4f56376a395ed67a In memory of Robert Jervis, Honorary Graduate at Ca' Foscari in 2014]</ref> *[[Giosuè Ligios]], 92, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1972–1983) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1989).<ref>[https://www.unionesarda.it/politica/nuoro-addio-allex-senatore-giosue-ligios-aveva-93-anni-c6jvthqr Nuoro, addio all'ex senatore Giosuè Ligios: aveva 93 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Aleksandr Neumyvakin]], 81, Russian politician, [[Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union|Deputy]] (1989–1991).<ref>[https://www.vos.org.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6312:pamyati-prezidenta-vserossijskogo-obshchestva-slepykh-a-ya-neumyvakina&catid=59:c-gr-newsvos&Itemid=261 Памяти президента Всероссийского общества слепых А. Я. Неумывакина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Otar Patsatsia]], 92, Georgian politician, [[Prime Minister of Georgia|Prime Minister]] (1993–1995), COVID-19.<ref>[http://www.nplg.gov.ge/bios/ka/00017345/ ოთარ ფაცაცია] {{in lang|ka}}</ref> *[[Carmen Salinas]], 82, Mexican actress (''[[María Mercedes (Mexican TV series)|María Mercedes]]'', ''[[Abrázame muy fuerte (TV series)|Abrázame muy fuerte]]'', ''[[Under the Same Moon]]'') and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Deputy]] (2015–2018), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2021/12/10/carmen-salinas-fallecio-a-los-82-anos-de-edad/ Carmen Salinas falleció a los 82 años de edad] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Larry Sellers]], 72, American actor (''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/larry-sellers-dead-dr-quinn-medicine-woman-1235061393/ Larry Sellers, Actor on ‘Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman,’ Dies at 72]</ref> *[[Demaryius Thomas]], 33, American football player ([[Denver Broncos]], [[New York Jets]], [[Houston Texans]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl 50|2016]]), problems caused by [[Chronic traumatic encephalopathy|CTE]].<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32834405/former-denver-broncos-wr-demaryius-thomas-33-found-dead-home-police-say Former Denver Broncos WR Demaryius Thomas, 33, found dead in his home, police say]</ref> *[[Al Unser]], 82, American [[International Motorsports Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver, four-time [[Indianapolis 500]] winner, [[Championship Auto Racing Teams|IndyCar]] champion (1983, 1985), liver cancer.<ref>[https://racer.com/2021/12/10/al-unser-1939-2021/ Al Unser, 1939-2021]</ref> *[[Lina Wertmüller]], 93, Italian movie director (''[[Seven Beauties]]'', ''[[Love and Anarchy]]'', ''[[Swept Away (1974 movie)|Swept Away]]'') and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/spettacoli/cinema-serie-tv/21_dicembre_09/morta-lina-wertmuller-grande-protagonista-cinema-italiano-aveva-93-anni-db0f6264-58da-11ec-95ed-0f7dcc6ae2dd.shtml È morta Lina Wertmüller, grande protagonista del cinema italiano: aveva 93 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Cara Williams]], 96, American actress (''[[The Defiant Ones]],'' ''[[Pete and Gladys]]'', ''[[Boomerang (1947 movie)|Boomerang]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2021/film/news/cara-williams-dead-oscar-nominee-golden-age-hollywood-was-96-1235131368/ Cara Williams, Star of ‘The Defiant Ones’ and ‘Pete and Gladys,’ Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Maryse Wolinski]], 78, French writer and journalist (''[[Sud Ouest (newspaper)|Sud Ouest]]'', ''[[Le Journal du Dimanche]]'').<ref>[https://www.parismatch.com/Culture/Livres/La-romanciere-et-journaliste-Maryse-Wolinski-est-decedee-a-l-age-de-78-ans-1775281 La romancière et journaliste Maryse Wolinski est décédée à l'âge de 78 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[December 10|10]] === *[[Jacques Auxiette]], 81, French politician, [[President of the Regional Council (France)|President of the Regional Council]] of [[Pays de la Loire]] (2004–2015).<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/info-ouest-france-l-ancien-president-des-pays-de-la-loire-jacques-auxiette-est-decede-827f4cba-5a72-11ec-86e3-d23e68ef0c73 L’ancien président des Pays de la Loire Jacques Auxiette est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *<!-- C -->[[Romulo T. de la Cruz]], 74, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga|Zamboanga]] (since 2014).<ref>[https://cbcpnews.net/cbcpnews/zamboangas-archbishop-de-la-cruz-dies-at-74/ Zamboanga’s Archbishop De la Cruz dies at 74]</ref> *[[Oded Muhammad Danial]], 59, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Bandung]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1537954/bandung-mayor-oded-m-danial-passes-away Bandung Mayor Oded M Danial Passes Away]</ref> *[[Les Emmerson]], 77, Canadian rock singer ([[Five Man Electrical Band]]), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.iheartradio.ca/580-cfra/news/ottawa-rock-and-roll-royalty-songwriter-of-signs-les-emmerson-dead-at-77-1.16688394 Ottawa rock and roll royalty, songwriter of 'Signs' Les Emmerson dead at 77]</ref> *[[Mensi]], 65, English punk rock singer ([[Angelic Upstarts]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://louderthanwar.com/mensi-angelic-upstarts-rip/ Mensi (Angelic Upstarts) RIP]</ref> *[[Constantin Năsturescu]], 81, Romanian footballer ([[CS Rapid București|Rapid București]], [[AFC Dacia Unirea Brăila|Progresul Brăila]], [[Romania national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.fanatik.ro/constantin-bebe-nasturescu-a-murit-19839795 Constantin Bebe Năsturescu a murit la 81 de ani. A fost unul dintre cei mai importanți jucători din istoria Rapidului] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Michael Nesmith]], 78, American musician ([[The Monkees]]) and songwriter ("[[Different Drum]]", "[[Joanne (Michael Nesmith song)|Joanne]]"), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[24th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/monkees-michael-nesmith-dead-1270079/ Michael Nesmith, Monkees singer-songwriter, dead at 78]</ref> *[[Ken Osinde]], 59, Kenyan politician, Ambassador to [[Germany]] (2010–2014).<ref>[https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/71515-rutos-chief-staff-ken-osinde-dies Ruto's Chief of Staff Ken Osinde Dies]</ref> *[[Jean-Claude Perrot]], 93, French historian.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2021/12/16/la-mort-de-l-historien-jean-claude-perrot_6106345_3382.html La mort de l'historien Jean-Claude Perrot] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[December 11|11]]=== *[[Janusz Bargieł]], 63, Polish politician, [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://przeglad.olkuski.pl/zmarl-janusz-bargiel/ Zmarł Janusz Bargieł] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jack Hedley]], 92, British actor (''[[For Your Eyes Only (movie)|For Your Eyes Only]]'', ''[[The Longest Day (movie)|The Longest Day]]'', ''[[Colditz (1972 TV series)|Colditz]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2021/12/jack-hedley-dies-1234900633/ Jack Hedley Dies: ‘For Your Eyes Only’ And ‘Lawrence Of Arabia’ Star Was 92]</ref> *[[Mel Lastman]], 88, Canadian politician, Mayor of [[North York, Ontario|North York]] (1973–1997) and [[Toronto]] (1998–2003).<ref>[https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/former-toronto-mayor-mel-lastman-dies-at-88-1.5703989 Former Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman dies at 88]</ref> *[[Juan Carlos Oyarzún]], 70, Argentine politician, [[Argentine Senate|Senator]] (1992–1998).<ref>[https://www.infofueguina.com/social/2021/12/12/gran-pesar-en-todo-tierra-del-fuego-por-la-muerte-de-juan-carlos-oyarzun-61540.html Gran pesar en todo Tierra del Fuego por la muerte de Juan Carlos Oyarzun] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jalal Pishvaian]], 91, Iranian actor.<ref>[https://www.irna.ir/news/84573509/جلال-پیشوائیان-بازیگر-پیشکسوت-سینما-درگذشت جلال پیشوائیان بازیگر پیشکسوت سینما درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Anne Rice]], 80, American writer (''[[The Vampire Chronicles]]''), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2021/12/12/anne-rice-dead-interview-with-a-vampire-author-dies-aged-80-15757019/ Author Anne Rice dies aged 80]</ref> *[[Francisco Rodríguez Pérez]], 82, Mexican politician, member (1973–1976, 1982–1985) and [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|President]] (1983) of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]].<ref>[https://laopcion.com.mx/local/muere-don-paco-rodriguez-perez-ex-diputado-federal-y-ex-presidente-del-pri-20211211-364403.html Muere don paco rodriguez pérez, ex diputado federal y ex presidente del pri] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Galina Samsova]], 84, Russian ballet dancer.<ref>[https://www.alastairmacaulay.com/all-essays/khc9b19dz05a5zpiec7h7mw7yznn83 Galina Samsova (1937–2021) R.I.P.]</ref> *[[Manuel Santana]], 83, Spanish [[International Tennis Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] tennis player, [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] champion ([[1966 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|1966]]), three-time [[French Open]] champion, Olympic champion ([[Tennis at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://espndeportes.espn.com/tenis/nota/_/id/9654780/fallecio-manolo-santana-una-gloria-del-tenis Falleció Manolo Santana, una gloria del tenis] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[December 12|12]]=== *[[Eduardo Cavieres]], 76, Chilean historian and academic.<ref>[https://www.uchile.cl/noticias/182555/u-de-chile-lamenta-fallecimiento-del-prof-eduardo-cavieres-figueroa Universidad de Chile lamenta el sensible fallecimiento del profesor Eduardo Cavieres Figueroa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[James P. Dugan]], 92, American politician, member of the [[New Jersey Senate]] (1969–1977).<ref>[https://newjerseyglobe.com/in-memoriam/james-dugan-former-senator-and-dem-state-chairman-dies-at-92/ James Dugan, former senator and Dem state chairman, dies at 92]</ref> *[[Margareta Ekström]], 91, Swedish writer and translator.<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/forfattaren-och-oversattaren-margareta-ekstrom-ar-dod Författaren och översättaren Margareta Ekström är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Vicente Fernández]], 81, Mexican singer-songwriter ("[[La Derrota]]", "[[Estos Celos]]", "[[El Último Beso]]") and actor, multiple [[Grammy Award]] winner, problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.elheraldo.co/sociedad/muere-el-cantante-vicente-fernandez-los-81-anos-872459 Muere el cantante Vicente Fernández a los 81 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernie Fowler]], 97, American politician, member of the [[Maryland Senate]] (1983–1994).<ref>[https://www.thebaynet.com/articles/1221/former-calvert-commissioner-maryland-senator-bernie-fowler-sr-passes-away-at-97.html Former Calvert Commissioner, Maryland Senator Bernie Fowler Sr. Passes Away At 97]</ref> *[[Roland Hemond]], 92, American baseball executive ([[Chicago White Sox]], [[Baltimore Orioles]], [[Arizona Diamondbacks]]).<ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/sports/20211213/famed-white-sox-executive-roland-hemond-dies-at-92 Famed White Sox executive Roland Hemond dies at 92]</ref> *[[Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi]], 65–66, Tongan noble and politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Tonga|MP]] (since 2008).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/top/457802/tongan-noble-dies-in-auckland-city-hospital Tongan noble dies in Auckland City Hospital]</ref> *[[Paulias Matane|Sir Paulias Matane]], 90, Papua New Guinean politician, [[Governor-General of Papua New Guinea|Governor-General]] (2004–2010).<ref>[https://www.looppng.com/png-news/sir-paulias-passes-107643 Sir Paulias Passes On]</ref> *[[Daniel Nlandu Mayi]], 68, [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kinshasa|Kinshasa]] (1999–2008) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Matadi|Matadi]] (2010–2021).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnlm.html Bishop Daniel Nlandu Mayi]</ref> *[[Stanisław Nowak]], 86, Polish Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa|Częstochowa]] (1984–2011).<ref>[https://www.niedziela.pl/artykul/75209/Zmarl-Ksiadz-Arcybiskup-Stanislaw-Nowak Zmarł Ksiądz Arcybiskup Stanisław Nowak] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Toddy O'Sullivan]], 87, Irish politician, Lord Mayor of [[Cork (city)|Cork]] (1980–1981) and [[Teachta Dála|TD]] (1981–1997).<ref>[https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/munster/arid-40764255.html 'Cork has lost a giant of politics and community': Toddy O'Sullivan dies aged 87]</ref> *[[Jimmy Rave]], 39, American professional wrestler ([[NWA Wildside]], [[Impact Wrestling|TNA]], [[Ring of Honor|ROH]]).<ref>[https://www.gerweck.net/2021/12/13/jimmy-rave-dead-at-39/ Jimmy Rave Dead at 39]</ref> *[[Silvia Sayago]], 66, Argentine politician, [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (since 2021), multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/murio-la-diputada-santiaguena-silvia-sayago-que-habia-asumido-el-martes-nid12122021/ Murió la diputada santiagueña Silvia Sayago, que había asumido el martes] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Yury Sharov]], 82, Russian fencer, Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.vzsar.ru/news/2021/12/12/yshel-iz-jizni-olimpiyskiy-chempion-uriy-sharov.html Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион Юрий Шаров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[December 13|13]]=== *[[Falco Accame]], 96, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1976–1983).<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2021/12/13/news/addio_a_falco_accame_aveva_96_anni-1504794/ Addio a Falco Accame, aveva 96 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Kevin Billington]], 87, British movie director (''[[The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer]]'', ''[[The Light at the Edge of the World]]'', ''[[Interlude (1968 movie)|Interlude]]'').<ref>[https://global247news.com/2021/12/14/breaking-news-british-film-producer-kevin-billington-passes-away/ British Film Producer Kevin Billington Passes Away]</ref> *[[Blackberri]], 76, American singer-songwriter and community activist.<ref>[https://www.ebar.com/news/latest_news//311357 Singer-songwriter Blackberri dies]</ref> *[[Verónica Forqué]], 66, Spanish actress (''[[Bajarse al moro]]'', ''[[Kika]]'', ''[[What Have I Done to Deserve This? (movie)|What Have I Done to Deserve This?]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/muere-actriz-veronica-forque-66-anos_1_8574303.html Hallan muerta en su casa a la actriz Verónica Forqué a los 66 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Viktor Gnezdilov]], 78, Russian politician, Mayor of [[Nakhodka]] (1987–2004).<ref>[https://nakhodka.media/news/1208537/ Умер бывший мэр Находки Виктор Гнездилов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Harbans Kapoor]], 75, Indian politician, member (since 1989) and [[List of speakers of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Speaker]] (2007–2012) of the [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uttarakhand-mla-harbans-kapoor-passes-away-in-dehradun-1887088-2021-12-13 8-time Uttarakhand MLA Harbans Kapoor passes away in Dehradun]</ref> *[[Liam Kavanagh]], 86, Irish politician, [[Teachta Dála|TD]] (1969–1997), [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1973–1981) and [[Minister for Labour (Ireland)|Minister for Labour]] (1981–1983).<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/amp/1266526/ Former Labour minister Liam Kavanagh dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Charles R. Morris]], 82, American writer (''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'') and banker, problems caused by dementia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.accesstvpro.live/2021/12/14/business/charles-r-morris-iconoclastic-writer-on-economics-dies-at-82/ |title=Charles R. Morris, Iconoclastic Writer on Economics, Dies at 82 |access-date=2022-01-01 |archive-date=2021-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214070842/https://www.accesstvpro.live/2021/12/14/business/charles-r-morris-iconoclastic-writer-on-economics-dies-at-82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Leszek Murzyn]], 61, Polish politician, [[Sejm|Deputy]] (2005–2007).<ref>[https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/nie-zyje-byly-posel-lpr-nasz-przyjaciel-z-prawicy-rzeczypospolitej-6715036412295968a Nie żyje były poseł LPR Leszek Murzyn. "Nasz przyjaciel z Prawicy Rzeczypospolitej"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Joe Simon (musician)|Joe Simon]], 85, American soul and R&B singer ("[[The Chokin' Kind]]", "[[Get Down, Get Down (Get on the Floor)]]", "[[Power of Love (Joe Simon song)|Power of Love]]").<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/joe-simon-dead-1235010357/ Joe Simon, Chart-Topping R&B Singer, Dead at 85]</ref> *[[Sergei Solovyov (movie director)|Sergei Solovyov]], 77, Russian movie director (''[[Wild Pigeon (movie)|Wild Pigeon]]'', ''[[Assa (movie)|Assa]]'', ''[[Black Rose Is an Emblem of Sorrow, Red Rose Is an Emblem of Love]]''), screenwriter and producer.<ref>[https://iz.ru/1263860/2021-12-13/umer-kinorezhisser-sergei-solovev Умер кинорежиссер Сергей Соловьев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Józef Tejchma]], 94, Polish politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1972–1976).<ref>[https://www.onet.pl/kultura/onetkultura/nie-zyje-jozef-tejchma-byly-minister-kultury-mial-94-lata/w0nr24f,681c1dfa Nie żyje Józef Tejchma. Były minister kultury miał 94 lata] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[December 14|14]]=== *[[Muamer Abdulrab]], 39, Qatari footballer ([[Al-Sailiya SC|Al-Sailiya]], [[Al Kharaitiyat SC|Al Kharaitiyat]], [[Qatar national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.al-sharq.com/article/14/12/2021/وفاة-معمر-عبد-الرب-اليزيدي-لاعب-منتخبنا-الوطني-لكرة-القدم-سابقا-ونادي-قطر وفاة معمر عبد الرب اليزيدي لاعب منتخبنا الوطني لكرة القدم سابقا ونادي قطر] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Giannalberto Bendazzi]], 75, Italian animation historian, writer and academic.<ref>[https://www.fumettologica.it/2021/12/giannalberto-bendazzi-morto-cinema-animazione/ È morto Giannalberto Bendazzi, studioso di cinema d’animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Božidar Bojović]], 83, Montenegrin physician, endocrinologist, and politician, [[Parliament of Montenegro|MP]] (1990–2005).<ref>[https://www.in4s.net/preminuo-veliki-humanista-i-istaknuti-intelektualac-dr-bozo-bojovic/ Преминуо велики хуманиста и истакнути интелектуалац др Божо Бојовић] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Phil Chen]], 80, Jamaican bassist ([[Manzarek–Krieger]], [[Butts Band]], [[Rod Stewart]]), cancer.<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2021/12/15/phil-chen-dead-rod-stewart-bassist-dies-after-cancer-battle-15776313/ Phil Chen, bassist who played on Rod Stewart’s hits, dies aged 80]</ref> *[[Ken Kragen]], 85, American music manager and producer ("[[We Are the World]]").<ref>[https://deadline.com/2021/12/ken-kragen-dead-producer-organizer-we-are-the-world-hands-across-america-was-85-1234891351/ Ken Kragen Dies: Producer, Manager, Organizer Of “We Are The World” & “Hands Across America” Was 85]</ref> *[[Abraham Lunggana]], 62, Indonesian businessman and politician, member of the [[Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council]] (2009–2018) and the [[People's Representative Council|DPR]] (2019–2021), heart attack.<ref>[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/12/14/11223071/haji-lulung-meninggal-dunia-di-rs-harapan-kita Haji Lulung Meninggal Dunia di RS Harapan Kita] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Tadeusz Ross]], 83, Polish politician, [[Sejm|MP]] (2007–2011) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (2013–2014).<ref>[https://www.radioem.pl/doc/7270346.Nie-zyje-Tadeusz-Ross-aktor-satyryk-radny-Warszawy Nie żyje Tadeusz Ross - aktor, satyryk, radny Warszawy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Sonny Rhodes]], 81, American blues singer and guitarist.<ref>[https://www.soulbag.fr/sonny-rhodes-1940-2021/ Sonny Rhodes (1940-2021)] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Abd Al-Baqi Abd Karim Al-Sadun]], 74, Iraqi military officer and politician.<ref>[https://www.rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/141220215 إدخال احد قياديي النظام السابق المستشفى لاجراء عملية جراحية] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Rosita Sokou]], 98, Greek journalist and playwright, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1173762/esteemed-journalist-rosita-sokou-98-passes-away/ Esteemed journalist Rosita Sokou, 98, passes away]</ref> *[[Sandra Meira Starling]], 77, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1991–1999).<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/mg/minas-gerais/noticia/2021/12/15/ex-deputada-e-fundadora-do-pt-sandra-starling-morre-aos-77-anos-em-belo-horizonte.ghtml Ex-deputada e fundadora do PT, Sandra Starling morre aos 77 anos em Belo Horizonte] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[December 15|15]]=== *[[Nelly Commergnat]], 78, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1981–1986).<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/nelly-commergnat-l-ancienne-deputee-ps-de-la-creuse-s-est-eteinte-a-78-ans-1639595070 Nelly Commergnat, l'ancienne députée PS de la Creuse, s'est éteinte à 78 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ernst Fivian]], 90, Swiss gymnast, Olympic silver medalist ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.fm1today.ch/sport/turn-legende-ernst-fivian-verstorben-144801529 Turn-Legende Ernst Fivian verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Bridget Hanley]], 80, American actress (''[[Here Come the Brides]]'', ''[[Harper Valley PTA (TV series)|Harper Valley PTA]]''), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.edmondsbeacon.com/story/2021/12/16/news/bridget-hanley-dies-movie-star-lived-in-current-log-cabin-visitors-center/26064.html Bridget Hanley dies; movie star lived in current Log Cabin Visitors Center]</ref> *[[bell hooks]], 69, American feminist writer (''[[Ain't I a Woman? (book)|Ain't I a Woman?]]'', ''[[Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center]]'', ''[[All About Love: New Visions]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/bell-hooks-death-cause-b1976825.html bell hooks death: Celebrated author and feminist dies, aged 69]</ref> *[[Hub (bassist)|Hub]], 62, American bass guitarist ([[The Roots]]), multiple myeloma.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/news/leonard-hubbard-the-roots-dead-bass-player-philadelphia-20211216.html Leonard Hubbard, former bass player with The Roots, dies]</ref> *[[Kim Yong-ju]], 101, North Korean politician, Head of the [[Organization and Guidance Department]] (1959–1974), [[Premier of North Korea|Vice Premier]] (1974–1975) and [[Vice President of North Korea|Vice President]] (1993–1997).<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211215000400325 Brother of North Korea's founder Kim dies: state media]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hans Küppers]], 82, German footballer ([[TSV 1860 Munich]], [[1. FC Nürnberg]], [[Germany national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.sw-essen.de/der-etb-trauert-um-hennes-kueppers/ Der ETB trauert um Hennes Küppers] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Günter Lach]], 67, German politician, member of the [[Bundestag]] (2009–2017).<ref>[https://www.wolfsburger-nachrichten.de/wolfsburg/article234097911/Wolfsburg-trauert-um-Guenter-Lach.html Wolfsburg trauert um Günter Lach] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Adam Łomnicki]], 86, Polish evolutionary biologist.<ref>[http://nekrologi.wyborcza.pl/0,11,,529260,Adam-Łomnicki-kondolencje.html Profesor Adam Łomnicki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217063357/http://nekrologi.wyborcza.pl/0,11,,529260,Adam-%C5%81omnicki-kondolencje.html |date=2021-12-17 }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Marcel Meys]], 112, French supercentenarian, nation's oldest male living person, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/marcel-meys-le-doyen-des-francais-est-mort-a-l-age-de-112-ans-20211215 Marcel Meys, le doyen des Français, est mort à l'âge de 112 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Fernando Ospina Hernández]], 92, Colombian engineer and politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Colombia|Deputy]] (1982–1986).<ref>[https://diariodelhuila.com/murio-fernando-ospina/ Murió Fernando Ospina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rogério Samora]], 63, Portuguese actor (''[[Solidão, Uma Linda História de Amor]]'', ''[[April Captains]]'', ''[[Eccentricities of a Blonde-Haired Girl]]''), problems caused by cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.expresso.pt/sociedade/2021-12-15-Morreu-o-ator-Rogerio-Samora-81338e26 Morreu o ator Rogério Samora] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Varun Singh (Indian Air Force Officer)|Varun Singh]], 39, Indian [[Indian Air Force|Air Force]] group captain, cardiac arrest caused by an [[2021 Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 crash|air crash]].<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/15/india-helicopter-crash-bipin-rawat-defence-chief Lone survivor of India chopper crash that killed top general dies]</ref> *[[Marilee Stepan]], 86, American swimmer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51203 Marilee Stepan]</ref> *[[Fayez Tarawneh]], 72, Jordanian politician, [[Prime Minister of Jordan|Prime Minister]] (1998–1999, 2012).<ref>[https://en.royanews.tv/news/33232/VIDEO:%20Former%20PM%20Fayez%20Tarawneh%20passes%20away Former PM Fayez Tarawneh passes away]</ref> ===[[December 16|16]]=== *[[Valentino Bellucci]], 46, Italian philosopher, sociologist, and writer.<ref>[https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/macerata/cronaca/malore-fatale-a-46-anni-addio-al-professor-bellucci-1.7158024 Malore fatale a 46 anni Addio al professor Bellucci] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Pavle Dešpalj]], 87, Croatian composer and conductor.<ref>[https://www.jutarnji.hr/kultura/glazba/preminuo-pavle-despalj-ravnao-je-i-londonskom-kraljevskom-filharmonijom-15134448 Preminuo Pavle Dešpalj: Ravnao je i Londonskom kraljevskom filharmonijom] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[George Gekas]], 91, American politician and lawyer, member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from [[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania's]] [[Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district|17th congressional district]] (1983–2003).<ref>[https://www.pennlive.com/news/2021/12/george-w-gekas-longtime-central-pa-lawmaker-and-lawyer-dies-at-91.html George W. Gekas, longtime central Pa. lawmaker and lawyer, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Lucía Hiriart]], 99, Chilean socialite, [[First Lady of Chile|First Lady]] (1974–1990), cardiopulmonary arrest caused by heart disease.<ref>[https://www.cnnchile.com/pais/lucia-hiriart-murio-viuda-dictador_20211216/ Murió a los 99 años Lucía Hiriart, viuda del dictador Augusto Pinochet] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hiroshi Kuwashima]], 89, Japanese politician, Mayor of [[Morioka]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://www.iat.co.jp/news-iat/news-507100/ 前盛岡市長桑島博氏死去　旭日小受章や県勢功労者【岩手】] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216105051/https://www.iat.co.jp/news-iat/news-507100/ |date=2021-12-16 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Taniela Moa]], 36, Tongan rugby union player ([[Auckland Rugby Union|Auckland]], [[Section Paloise]], [[Tonga national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-former-blues-and-tonga-halfback-taniela-moa-dies-aged-36/D6SUBVV5N2MKCOM4X342WFQVYE/ Rugby: Former Blues and Tonga halfback Taniela Moa dies aged 36]</ref> *[[Duma Nkosi]], 64, South African politician, [[National Assembly of South Africa|MP]] (1994–2001) and Mayor of [[City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality|Ekurhuleni]] (2001–2008).<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/former-ekurhuleni-mayor-duma-nkosi-dies-8f4d7efc-bdf5-4e3f-9f74-f2d1d4eff4b1 Former Ekurhuleni mayor Duma Nkosi dies]</ref> *[[Trevor Pinch]], 69, British sociologist, cancer.<ref>[https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2021/12/pioneering-professor-trevor-pinch-dies-69 Pioneering professor Trevor Pinch dies at 69]</ref> *[[Edith Prague]], 96, American politician, member of the [[Connecticut House of Representatives]] (1982–1990) and [[Connecticut State Senate|State Senate]] (1994–2012).<ref>[https://ctmirror.org/2021/12/16/edith-prague-lawmaker-and-commissioner-dies-at-96/ Edith Prague, lawmaker and commissioner, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Bob Speller]], 65, Canadian politician, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1988–2004) and [[Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/news/bob-speller-former-agriculture-minister-dead-at-65 Bob Speller, former agriculture minister, dead at 65]</ref> *[[Ben Tollefson]], 94, American politician, member of the [[North Dakota House of Representatives]] (1985–2000) and [[North Dakota Senate|State Senate]] (2000–2008).<ref>[https://www.minotdailynews.com/news/local-news/2021/12/former-minot-legislator-dies-thursday/ Former Minot legislator dies Thursday]</ref> *[[Terry Uttley]], 70, British rock bass guitarist ([[Smokie (band)|Smokie]]).<ref>[https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/smokies-sista-originalmedlem-dod Smokies sista kvarvarande originalmedlem död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Wanda Young]], 78, American pop singer ([[The Marvelettes]]) and dancer.<ref>[https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/wanda-young-marvelettes-dies/ Wanda Young, Of Iconic Motown Group The Marvelettes, Dies At 78]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[December 17|17]]=== *[[Doug Ericksen]], 52, American politician, member of the [[Washington House of Representatives]] (1999–2011) and [[Washington State Senate|State Senate]] (since 2011), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/washington-state-sen-doug-ericksen-dies-after-battle-with-covid/ Washington state Sen. Doug Ericksen dies after battle with COVID]</ref> *[[José Pablo Feinmann]], 78, Argentine philosopher, writer (''[[Últimos días de la víctima (novel)|Últimos días de la víctima]]'') and playwright (''[[Eva Perón: The True Story]]'', ''[[Ay Juancito]]''), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/390085-murio-jose-pablo-feinmann-escritor-y-filosofo-de-lectura-imp Murió José Pablo Feinmann, escritor y filósofo de lectura imprescindible] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[José Fernández Arteaga]], 88, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Apatzingan|Apatzingán]] (1974–1980) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Colima|Colima]] (1980–1988) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chihuahua|Chihuahua]] (1991–2009).<ref>[https://www.elheraldodechihuahua.com.mx/local/chihuahua/fallece-el-arzobispo-emerito-de-chihuahua-jose-fernandez-arteaga-muerte-de-sacerdote-iglesia-7621364.html Fallece el arzobispo emérito de Chihuahua José Fernández Arteaga] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dah Sagbadjou Glele]], Beninese religious leader.<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/apres-2-ans-de-regne-le-roi-sagbadjou-glele-du-dahomey-est-mort_483147 Après deux ans de règne, le roi Sagbadjou Glèlè du Dahomey est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Herb Guenther]], 80, American politician, member of the [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (1987–1993) and [[Arizona Senate|State Senate]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2021/12/21/former-yuma-lawmaker-guenther-dies/ Former Yuma lawmaker Guenther dies]</ref> *[[R. L. Jalappa]], 96, Indian politician, [[Ministry of Textiles|Minister of Textiles]] (1996–1998) and [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1996–2009).<ref>[https://kannada.asianetnews.com/state/veteran-karnataka-congress-leader-rl-jalappa-passes-away-at-kolar-rbj-r49dav Jalappa Passes Away: ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಹಿರಿಯ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ ನಿಧನ] {{in lang|kn}}</ref> *[[John Morgan (The Wurzels)|John Morgan]], 80, English drummer ([[The Wurzels]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/regional-news/wurzels-drummer-john-morgan-dies-6370921 Wurzels drummer John Morgan dies after contracting covid during tour]</ref> *[[Árpád Pusztai]], 91, Hungarian-born British biochemist and nutritionist ([[Pusztai affair]]).<ref>[https://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/254282/pusztai Pusztai]</ref> *[[Yurii Reshetnyak]], 92, Russian mathematician and academician.<ref>[https://ngs.ru/text/science/2021/12/18/70325639/ В Новосибирске скончался известный математик Юрий Решетняк] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Dimitrios Stefanakos]], 85, Greek footballer ([[Asteras Exarchion]], [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]], [[Greece national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.newsit.gr/athlitika/pethane-o-thrylos-tou-olympiakou-mimis-stefanakos/3431284/%3futm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook&amp Πέθανε ο «θρύλος» του Ολυμπιακού Μίμης Στεφανάκος]{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|el}}</ref> ===[[December 18|18]]=== *[[Harry Azhar Azis]], 65, Indonesian economist and politician, [[People's Representative Council|MP]] (2004–2014) and Chairman of the [[Audit Board of Indonesia|audit board]] (2014–2017).<ref>[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/12/18/20201031/anggota-bpk-harry-azhar-azis-meninggal-dunia Anggota BPK Harry Azhar Azis Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|in}}</ref> *[[Osagi Bascome]], 23, Bermudian footballer ([[Darlington FC|Darlington]], [[Bermuda national football team|national team]]), stabbed.<ref>[https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/19794513.man-stabbed-death-believed-former-darlington-player/ Man stabbed to death believed to be former Darlington player]</ref> *[[Manuel Garza González]], 88, Mexican politician, member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] (1991–1994, 2000–2003).<ref>[https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/12/18/politica/muere-a-los-88-anos-manuel-garza-operador-politico-del-pri/ Muere a los 88 años Manuel Garza, operador político del PRI] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernd Grimmer]], 71, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of Baden-Württemberg]] (since 2016), COVID-19.<ref>[https://bnn.de/pforzheim/pforzheim-stadt/corona-afd-abgeordneter-bernd-grimmer-aus-pforzheim-stirbt-mit-71-jahren Corona: AfD-Abgeordneter Bernd Grimmer aus Pforzheim stirbt mit 71 Jahren] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Sayaka Kanda]], 35, Japanese actress (''[[School Wars: Hero]]'', ''[[Saraba Kamen Rider Den-O: Final Countdown]]'') and singer, suicide by jumping.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b1268e134c16a237748a13c2f55acb05177aad21 神田沙也加さん急死　札幌のホテル高層階から転落] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218190419/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b1268e134c16a237748a13c2f55acb05177aad21 |date=2021-12-18 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Kangol Kid]], 55, American hip-hop songwriter ([[UTFO]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.66600/title.u-t-f-o-legend-kangol-kid-has-died-just-10-months-after-cancer-diagnosis U.T.F.O. Legend Kangol Kid has died just 10 months after cancer diagnosis]</ref> *[[Hans Mark]], 92, German-born American aerospace engineer and politician, [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|U.S. Secretary of the Air Force]] (1979–1981), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2021-12-19/hans-mark-former-secretary-air-force-nasa-deputy-dies-4026983.html Hans Mark, former secretary of Air Force and NASA deputy who fled Nazis, dies at 92]</ref> *[[Richard Rogers|Richard Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside]], 88, Italian-born British architect ([[Centre Pompidou]], [[Lloyd's building]], [[Millennium Dome]]), [[Pritzker Prize]] winner (2008).<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/richard-rogers-death/index.html Richard Rogers, Pritzker Prize-winning British architect, dies aged 88]</ref> *[[Eliezer Waldman]], 84, Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician, member of the [[Knesset]] (1984–1990).<ref>[https://www.jewishpress.com/news/israel/religious-secular-in-israel-israel/rabbi-eliezer-waldman-ztzl-president-of-yeshivat-nir-kiryat-arba-passed-away-at-84/2021/12/19/ Rabbi Eliezer Waldman Ztz’l, President of Yeshivat Nir Kiryat Arba, Passed Away at 84]</ref> ===[[December 19|19]]=== *[[Boško Abramović]], 70, Serbian chess grandmaster.<ref>[https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=15490 Bosko Abramovic]</ref> *[[Ron Anderson (voice coach)|Ron Anderson]], 75, American vocal coach ([[Axl Rose]], [[Chris Cornell]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]]).<ref>[https://portalpopmais.com.br/morre-ron-anderson-preparador-vocal-the-weeknd/ Morre Ron Anderson, preparador vocal do The Weeknd]</ref> *[[Drakeo the Ruler]], 28, American rapper, stabbed.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2021/12/19/drakeo-the-ruler-dead-dies-stabbing-once-upon-a-time-concert-los-angeles/ Drakeo the Ruler Dead from Stabbing During L.A. Festival]</ref> *[[Antoine Faivre]], 87, French literary scholar and occultist.<ref>[https://450.fm/2021/12/20/notre-frere-antoine-faivre-est-passe-a-lorient-eternel/ Notre Frère Antoine Faivre est passé à l’Orient Éternel] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Nicholas Georgiade]], 88, American actor (''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]'', ''[[Seven Against the Wall]]'', ''[[The Untouchables (1959 TV series)|The Untouchables]]'').<ref>[https://www.syracuse.com/entertainment/2021/12/nicholas-georgiade-the-untouchables-actor-and-syracuse-university-alumnus-dies-at-88.html Nicholas Georgiade, ‘The Untouchables’ actor and Syracuse University alumnus, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Carie Graves]], 68, American rower, Olympic champion ([[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]]).<ref>[https://madison.com/wsj/sports/college/wisconsin-hall-of-famer-and-olympic-rowing-medalist-carie-graves-dies-at-68/article_6e719b5d-cf78-5522-a35e-0de4e255fb20.html Wisconsin hall-of-famer and Olympic rowing medalist Carie Graves dies at 68]</ref> *[[Robert H. Grubbs]], 79, American chemist ([[Grubbs catalyst]]), [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (2005), heart attack caused by lymphoma.<ref>[https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/caltech-mourns-the-loss-of-nobel-laureate-robert-h-grubbs Caltech Mourns the Loss of Nobel Laureate Robert H. Grubbs]</ref> *[[Oleg Haslavsky]], 73, Russian poet and translator.<ref>[https://123ru.net/blogs/306189856/ Умер поэт Олег Львович Хаславский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Sally Ann Howes]], 91, English actress (''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', ''[[Brigadoon]]'', ''[[The Admirable Crichton (1957 movie)|The Admirable Crichton]]'') and singer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-ann-howes-dead-chitty-chitty-bang-bang-1235066356/ Sally Ann Howes, Truly Scrumptious in ‘Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,’ Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Johnny Isakson]], 76, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia's]] [[Georgia's 6th congressional district|6th congressional district]] (1999–2005) and [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] (2005–2019), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2021/12/19/politics/johnny-isakson-dies-at-76/index.html Former Sen. Johnny Isakson dies at the age of 76]</ref> *[[Carlos Marín]], 53, German-born Spanish singer ([[Il Divo]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2021/12/19/carlos-marin-dead-il-divo-star-dies-aged-53-15795556/ Il Divo singer Carlos Marin dies aged 53]</ref> *[[Russ Potts]], 82, American politician, member of the [[Virginia Senate]] (1992–2008).<ref>[https://www.winchesterstar.com/winchester_star/politician-philanthropist-businessman-russ-potts-dies-at-age-82/article_f0ed2e3a-52e6-506f-b4e5-f18b14cec47b.html Politician, philanthropist, businessman Russ Potts dies at age 82]</ref> *[[Frans Lebu Raya]], 61, Indonesian politician, Governor of [[East Nusa Tenggara]] (2008–2018).<ref>[https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/12/19/134953278/mantan-gubernur-ntt-frans-lebu-raya-meninggal-dunia-di-bali Mantan Gubernur NTT Frans Lebu Raya Meninggal Dunia di Bali] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Adam Rosen]], 37, British Olympic luger.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/109695 AJ Rosen]</ref> *[[Ed van Thijn]], 87, Dutch politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] (1967–1983), [[List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands|Minister of the Interior]] (1981–1982, 1994) and [[List of mayors of Amsterdam|Mayor]] of [[Amsterdam]] (1983–1994), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6174063/voormalig-burgemeester-van-amsterdam-en-pvda-coryfee-ed-van-thijn-87-overleden.html Voormalig burgemeester van Amsterdam en PvdA-coryfee Ed van Thijn (87) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===[[December 20|20]]=== *[[Luboš Andršt]], 73, Czech guitarist ([[Framus Five]], [[Energit (band)|Energit]], [[Jazz Q]]), composer and guitar teacher.<ref>[https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/hudba/lubos-andrst-zemrel-kytarista-umrti-hudba.A211220_222708_hudba_pmk Zemřel kytarista Luboš Andršt, bylo mu 73 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Kimera Bartee]], 49, American baseball player ([[Detroit Tigers]]) and coach ([[Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]]).<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2021/12/21/detroit-tigers-first-base-coach-kimera-bartee-dies-49/8982579002/ Detroit Tigers first base coach Kimera Bartee dies at 49: 'His spirit will never be forgotten']</ref> *[[Norberto Boggio]], 90, Argentine footballer ([[Club Atlético Banfield|Banfield]], [[Atlante F.C.|Atlante]], [[Argentina national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://sur24.com.ar/2021/12/dolor-en-carreras-por-la-muerte-de-pocho-boggio/ Dolor en Carreras por la muerte de “Pocho” Boggio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jorge Busti]], 74, Argentine politician, Governor of [[Entre Ríos Province]] (1987–1991, 1995–1999, 2003–2007), [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1999–2001) and [[Argentine Senate|Senator]] (2001–2003), problems caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/murio-el-exgobernador-de-entre-rios-jorge-busti-nid20122021/ Murió el exgobernador de Entre Ríos Jorge Busti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jiří Čadek]], 86, Czech footballer ([[Dukla Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-ostatni-zemrela-legenda-dukly-cadek-3004015 Zemřela legenda Dukly Čadek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Pierre Cassignard]], 56, French actor (''[[The Conquest (2011 movie)|The Conquest]]'', ''[[A French Woman]]'', ''[[Seventh Heaven (1997 movie)|Seventh Heaven]]'').<ref>[https://actu.fr/societe/le-comedien-pierre-cassignard-est-mort_47383748.html Le comédien Pierre Cassignard est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Galante]], 84, Italian rower, Olympic silver medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]], [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[http://www.canottaggio.org/1_news/2021_1news/1220_galante.shtml Lo sport comasco piange l'olimpionico Giuseppe Galante] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jean-Paul Laumond]], 68, French robotician.<ref>[https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/In-memoriam/jean-paul-laumond.html Jean-Paul Laumond] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Paul Mitchell (singer)|Paul Mitchell]], American singer ([[The Floaters]]).<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-paul-mitchell-floaters-dies?fbclid=IwAR3BWeAfGX-vpSswEUfkvLDRgIERbrJZitJTCf-hDhK_d0D3Bqq1BXooLio R.I.P. Paul Mitchell, co-founder of "Float On" group The Floaters]</ref> *[[Willard H. Murray Jr.]], 90, American politician, member of the [[California State Assembly]] (1988–1996).<ref>[https://www.dailybreeze.com/2021/12/27/willard-h-murray-former-assemblyman-and-lifelong-public-servant-dies-at-91/ Willard H. Murray, former assemblyman and lifelong public servant, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Reinier Paping]], 90, Dutch speedskater, [[Elfstedentocht]] winner (1963).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2410310-schaatslegende-paping-90-overleden-winnaar-zwaarste-tocht-der-tochten Schaatslegende Paping (90) overleden, winnaar zwaarste tocht der tochten] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===[[December 21|21]]=== *[[Kurt Edler]], 71, German politician, member of the [[Hamburg Parliament]] (1985–1986, 1993–1997).<ref>[https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article235801464/Gruener-Rebell-Extremismus-Experte-Kurt-Edler-ueberraschend-gestorben.html Grüner, Rebell, Extremismus-Experte – Kurt Edler überraschend gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Carlyle Glean|Sir Carlyle Glean]], 89, Grenadian politician, [[Governor-General of Grenada|Governor-General]] (2008–2013).<ref>[https://www.nowgrenada.com/2021/12/former-governor-general-sir-carlyle-glean-has-died/ Former Governor-General Sir Carlyle Glean has died]</ref> *[[Ian Matos]], 32, Brazilian Olympic diver ([[2016 Summer Olympics|2016]]), lung infection.<ref>[https://ge.globo.com/saltos-ornamentais/noticia/ian-matos-morre-aos-32-anos-apos-infeccao-pulmonar.ghtml Ian Matos morre aos 32 anos após infecção pulmonar] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[George Sheltz]], 75, American Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston|Galveston-Houston]] (2012–2021).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsheltz.html Bishop George Arthur Sheltz]</ref> ===[[December 22|22]]=== *[[Richard Conway (special effects artist)|Richard Conway]], 79, English visual effects artist (''[[The Adventures of Baron Munchausen]]'', ''[[Brazil (1985 movie)|Brazil]]'', ''[[Sunshine (2007 movie)|Sunshine]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2021/artisans/news/richard-conway-dead-special-effects-supervisor-1235140786/ Special Effects Supervisor Richard Conway Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Antonio Falconio]], 83, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1979–1983), [[List of presidents of Abruzzo|President of Abruzzo]] (1995–2000).<ref>[https://www.regione.abruzzo.it/content/scomparsa-falconio-cordoglio-del-presidente-marsilio-e-dellassessore-liris Scomparsa Falconio, cordoglio del presidente Marsilio e dell'assessore Liris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Lester E. Fisher]], 100, American zoologist, Director of [[Lincoln Park Zoo]] (1962–1992).<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/2021/12/23/22852084/lester-fisher-lincoln-park-zoo-former-director-dead-age-100-obituaries Dr. Lester Fisher, former director of Lincoln Park Zoo, dead at 100]</ref> *[[Egill Skúli Ingibergsson]], 95, Icelandic politician, Mayor of [[Reykjavík]] (1978–1982).<ref>[https://www.visir.is/g/20212199972d Egill Skúli Ingi-bergs-son er fallinn frá] {{in lang|is}}</ref> *[[George Keiser]], 75, American politician, member of the [[North Dakota House of Representatives]] (since 1992), problems caused by [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]].<ref>[https://www.inforum.com/news/bismarck/longtime-bismarck-lawmaker-dies-after-battle-with-als Longtime Bismarck lawmaker dies after battle with ALS]</ref> *[[Bob Keselowski]], 70, American stock car racing driver ([[NASCAR]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2021/12/22/bob-keselowski-arca-champion-and-truck-series-pioneer-dies-at-70/ Bob Keselowski, ARCA champion and Truck Series pioneer, dies at 70]</ref> *[[Frédéric Manns]], 79, French biblist.<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Deces-bibliste-Frederic-Manns-figure-francaise-Terre-sainte-2021-12-23-1201191632 Décès du bibliste Frédéric Manns, figure française en Terre sainte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Poh Lip Meng]], 52, Singaporean sport shooter.<ref>[https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/former-singapore-shooter-poh-lip-meng-dies-2397981 Singapore national shooter Poh Lip Meng dies aged 52]</ref> *[[Barbara Shaw (politician)|Barbara Shaw]], 79, American politician, member of the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]] (since 2010), problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://manchesterinklink.com/alderman-barbara-shaw-longtime-educator-and-tenacious-warrior-for-her-city-has-died/ Alderman Barbara Shaw, longtime educator and tenacious warrior for her city, has died]</ref> *[[Franklin A. Thomas]], 87, American community developer and philanthropist, President and CEO of the [[Ford Foundation]] (1979–1996).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mcezone.com/franklin-a-thomas-president-of-the-pioneering-ford-foundation-dies-at-87/ |title=Franklin A. Thomas, President of the pioneering Ford Foundation, dies at 87 |access-date=2022-01-01 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223164110/https://www.mcezone.com/franklin-a-thomas-president-of-the-pioneering-ford-foundation-dies-at-87/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[P. T. Thomas]], 71, Indian politician, [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|MP]] (2009–2014), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/12/22/thrikkakkara-mla-pt-thomas-paases-away.html Congress leader and Thrikkakara MLA PT Thomas, 71, passes away]</ref> *[[Gilberto Valbuena Sánchez]], 92, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Colima|Colima]] (1989–2005).<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/politica/comunidad/fallece-gilberto-valbuena-religioso-poblano-obispo-colima Fallece Gilberto Valbuena, religioso poblano quien fue obispo de Colima] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dmitry Zimin]], 88, Russian radio scientist and businessman, founder of [[PJSC VimpelCom|VimpelCom]].<ref>[https://news.mail.ru/incident/49339838/ Умер основатель «Билайна» и фонда «Династия» Дмитрий Зимин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[December 23|23]]=== *[[Ted Byfield]], 93, Canadian journalist and publisher, founder of ''[[Alberta Report]]'' and ''[[BC Report]]''.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/ted-byfield-death-alberta-report-1.6297563 Ted Byfield, iconic Alberta conservative publisher, dies at 93]</ref> *[[Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder)|Chris Dickerson]], 82, American bodybuilder, [[Mr. Olympia]] winner ([[1982 Mr. Olympia|1982]]).<ref>[https://barbend.com/bodybuilder-chris-dickerson-obituary/ 1982 Mr. Olympia Chris Dickerson Reportedly Dies at Age 82]</ref> *[[Joan Didion]], 87, American writer (''[[Run, River]]'', ''[[Slouching Towards Bethlehem]]'', ''[[The Year of Magical Thinking]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/joan-didion-death-books-age-b1981581.html Joan Didion death: American writer who chronicled social unrest dies aged 87]</ref> *[[Roberto Gerlein Echeverría]], 83, Colombian politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Colombia|Deputy]] (1968–1974), [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] (1976–2018) and [[Ministry of Economic Development (Colombia)|Minister of Economic Development]] (1982–1983), problems caused by a [[urinary tract infection]].<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/amp/colombia/barranquilla/roberto-gerlein-muerte-del-exsenador-en-barranquilla-640907 Falleció en Barranquilla el exsenador Roberto Gerlein] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Grace Mirabella]], 91, American magazine editor, editor-in-chief of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' (1971–1988) and founder of ''[[Mirabella]]''.<ref>[https://www.vogue.com/article/grace-mirabella-obituary Grace Mirabella, Former Editor-in-Chief of Vogue, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Bartolomeo Pepe]], 59, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (2013–2018), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2021/12/23/news/covid_e_morto_l_ex_senatore_m5s_bartolomeo_pepe_era_un_convinto_no_vax-331398848/ Covid, è morto l'ex senatore M5S Bartolomeo Pepe. Era un convinto No Vax] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Omar Saavedra Santis]], 77, Chilean writer.<ref>[https://www.elmostrador.cl/cultura/2021/12/23/fallecio-escritor-omar-saavedra-santis-a-los-77-anos/ Falleció escritor Omar Saavedra Santis a los 77 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Stanley M. Truhlsen]], 101, American ophtalmologist.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/omaha/name/stanley-truhlsen-obituary?id=31990486 Stanley M. Truhlsen]</ref> *[[Louie L. Wainwright]], 98, American politician, respondent of [[Gideon v. Wainwright|''Gideon v. Wainwright'' case]], Secretary of the [[Florida]] Division of Corrections (1962–1987).<ref>[https://www.wtxl.com/news/florida-news/ex-florida-department-of-corrections-secretary-louie-wainwright-dead Ex-Florida Department of Corrections Secretary Louie Wainwright dead at 98]</ref> ===[[December 24|24]]=== *[[Jozef Burian]], 60, Slovak politician, member of the [[National Council (Slovakia)|National Council]] (2002–2020).<ref>[https://www.topky.sk/cl/10/2235905/Sok-na-Stedry-den--Zomrel-exposlanec-za-Smer-SD-Jozef-Burian---60---Dojemne-slova-politikov Šok na Štedrý deň! Zomrel exposlanec za Smer-SD Jozef Burian (†60): Dojemné slová politikov] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[J. D. Crowe]], 84, American banjo player and bluegrass bandleader ([[New South (band)|New South]]).<ref>[https://www.lex18.com/news/bluegrass-music-legend-and-lexington-native-j-d-crowe-dies Bluegrass music legend and Lexington native J. D. Crowe dies]</ref> *[[Raúl Madero]], 82, Argentine footballer ([[Boca Juniors]], [[Estudiantes de La Plata|Estudiantes]], [[Argentina national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://diariohoy.net/el-clasico/fallecio-raul-madero-campeon-del-mundo-con-estudiantes-186089 Falleció Raúl Madero, campeón del mundo con Estudiantes] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Birgit Vanderbeke]], 65, German writer.<ref>{{cite web | title=Deutsche Autorin Birgit Vanderbeke 65-jährig gestorben | website=[[Der Standard]] | date=28 December 2021 | url=https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000132194240/deutsche-autorin-birgit-vanderbeke-65-jaehrig-gestorben | language=de | access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> *[[José Villegas]], 87, Mexican footballer ([[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/mexico/nota/_/id/9713018/chivas-jose-jamaicon-villegas-muerte-liga-mx-campeonisimo Falleció José 'Jamaicón' Villegas, legendario exjugador de Chivas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[December 25|25]]=== *[[John Gleeson (rugby league)|John Gleeson]], 82, Australian rugby league player ([[Wynnum Manly Seagulls|Wynnum-Manly]], [[Queensland rugby league team|Queensland]], [[Australia national rugby league team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nrl.com/news/2021/12/26/former-kangaroos-five-eighth-john-gleeson-passes-away/ Former Kangaroos five-eighth John Gleeson passes away]</ref> *[[Ray Illingworth]], 89, English cricketer ([[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]], [[Leicestershire County Cricket Club|Leicestershire]], [[England cricket team|national team]]), esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.surreycomet.co.uk/news/19809032.former-england-captain-ray-illingworth-died-age-89/ Former England captain Ray Illingworth has died at the age of 89]</ref> *[[Brij Lal (historian)|Brij Lal]], 69, Fijian historian.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/458629/renowned-fijian-academic-dies-in-exile Renowned Fijian academic dies in exile]</ref> *[[Albert Likhanov]], 86, Soviet-Russian screenwriter (''[[Team 33]]'') and politician, [[Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union|Deputy]] (1989–1991).<ref>[https://1istochnik.ru/news/112200 Ушёл из жизни наш земляк Альберт Лиханов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Janice Long]], 66, English disc jockey and radio broadcaster (''[[Top of the Pops]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/bbc-dj-broadcaster-janice-long-130318510.html |title=BBC DJ and broadcaster Janice Long dies at 66 |access-date=2022-01-01 |archive-date=2021-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226150036/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/bbc-dj-broadcaster-janice-long-130318510.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Thomas Lovejoy]], 80, American ecologist.<ref>[https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/tom-lovejoy-prominent-conservation-biologist-dead-at-80/ Tom Lovejoy, prominent conservation biologist, dies at 80]</ref> *[[Richard Marcinko]], 81, American [[United States Navy|Navy]] commander, co-founder of the [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEALs]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thebharatexpressnews.com/richard-marcinko-first-in-command-of-seal-team-6-dies-on-christmas/ |title=Richard Marcinko, first in command of Seal Team 6, dies on Christmas |access-date=2022-01-01 |archive-date=2021-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227130329/https://www.thebharatexpressnews.com/richard-marcinko-first-in-command-of-seal-team-6-dies-on-christmas/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Candy Palmater]], 53, Canadian comedian, broadcaster (''[[Definitely Not the Opera]]'') and actress (''[[Trailer Park Boys]]'').<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/canadian-comedian-candy-palmater-obit-1.6298371 Canadian comedian Candy Palmater dies at 53]</ref> *[[Jonathan Spence]], 85, English-born American historian and sinologist, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://toronto.citynews.ca/2021/12/26/jonathan-d-spence-popular-china-scholar-dead-at-age-85/ Jonathan D. Spence, popular China scholar, dead at age 85]</ref> *[[Wayne Thiebaud]], 101, American painter.<ref>[https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/obituaries/article256855612.html Wayne Thiebaud, Sacramento’s celebrated artist of the everyday, dies at 101]</ref> ===[[December 26|26]]=== *[[Gary B. Beikirch]], 74, American soldier, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient.<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-gary-b-beikirch-301450817.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Gary B. Beikirch]</ref> *[[Giacomo Capuzzi]], 92, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Lodi|Lodi]] (1989–2005).<ref>[https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/Cronaca/e-morto-monsignor-giacomo-capuzzi-vescovo-di-lodi-dal-1989-al-2005_73256_96/ È morto monsignor Giacomo Capuzzi, vescovo di Lodi dal 1989 al 2005] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Karolos Papoulias]], 92, Greek politician, [[Hellenic Parliament|Deputy]] (1977–2004), [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1985–1989, 1993–1996) and [[President of Greece|President]] (2005–2015).<ref>[https://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1815894? Απεβίωσε ο Κάρολος Παπούλιας] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Dorval Rodrigues]], 86, Brazilian footballer ([[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Club Athletico Paranaense|Paranaense]], [[Brazilian national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2021/12/dorval-idolo-do-santos-e-bi-mundial-com-o-clube-morre-aos-86.shtml Dorval, ídolo do Santos e bi mundial com o clube, morre aos 86] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Paul B. Kidd]], 76, Australian radio broadcaster ([[2UE]], [[2GB]]) and writer, cancer and heart disease.<ref>[https://www.4bc.com.au/vale-radio-star-paul-b-kidd-passes-away/ Vale: Radio star Paul B Kidd passes away]</ref> *[[Henri Losch]], 90, Luxembourgish actor, screenwriter and linguist.<ref>[https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1838529.html Henri Losch dies aged 90]</ref> *[[Fred McLafferty]], 98, American chemist ([[McLafferty rearrangement]]), member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1982).<ref>[https://www.echovita.com/us/obituaries/ny/ithaca/fred-mclafferty-13911635 Fred W. McLafferty]</ref> *[[Phua Bah Lee]], 89, Singaporean politician, [[Parliament of Singapore|MP]] (1968–1988).<ref>[https://petir.sg/2021/12/27/obituary-comrade-phua-bah-lee/ Obituary : Comrade Phua Bah Lee (1932 – 2021) – A man of principles and action, whose heart was with people and Party]</ref> *[[Desmond Tutu]], 90, South African Anglican cleric and civil rights activist, Bishop of [[Anglican Diocese of Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] (1985–1986) and Archbishop of [[Anglican Diocese of Cape Town|Cape Town]] (1986–1996), [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner (1984), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59793726 South Africa's Archbishop Desmond Tutu dies at 90]</ref> *[[Jean-Marc Vallée]], 58, Canadian movie and television director (''[[Dallas Buyers Club]]'', ''[[The Young Victoria]]'', ''[[Big Little Lies (TV series)|Big Little Lies]]''), screenwriter and editor, [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[69th Primetime Emmy Awards|2017]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2021/12/jean-marc-vallee-dies-58-year-old-director-dallas-buyers-club-big-little-lies-sharp-objects-1234901961/ Jean-Marc Vallée Has Died; Director Of ‘Dallas Buyers Club,’ ‘Big Little Lies’ & ‘Sharp Objects’ Was 58]</ref> *[[Sarah Weddington]], 76, American lawyer (''[[Roe v. Wade]]'') and politician, member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] (1973–1977) and [[White House Political Director]] (1979–1981).<ref>[https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2021/12/26/roe-vs-wade-lawyer-sarah-weddington-passes-away/ Sarah Weddington, Texan who argued Roe v. Wade before the Supreme Court, dies at 76]</ref> *[[E. O. Wilson]], 92, American biologist (''[[Sociobiology: The New Synthesis]]'') and writer (''[[On Human Nature]]'', ''[[Consilience (book)|Consilience]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize]] winner (1979, 1991).<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/obituary-modern-day-darwin-eo-wilson-dies-92-2021-12-27/ Modern-day Darwin, E.O. Wilson, dies at 92]</ref> ===[[December 27|27]]=== *[[April Ashley]], 86, English model, actress (''[[The Road to Hong Kong]]''), and writer, one of the first people to have [[Sexual reassignment surgery|sex reassignment surgery]].<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/12/28/april-ashley-model-actress-became-one-first-transwomen-undergo/ April Ashley, model and actress who became one of the first transwomen to undergo reassignment surgery – obituary]</ref> *[[Andreas Behm]], 59, German weightlifter, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1992 Summer Olympics|1992]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Vorpommern/Stralsund/Stralsunder-Gewichtheber-Legende-Andreas-Behm-ist-tot Stralsunder Gewichtheber-Legende Andreas Behm ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Keri Hulme]], 74, New Zealand novelist (''[[The Bone People]]'') and poet, [[Booker Prize]] winner (1985), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127396715/keri-hulme-titan-of-nz-literature-and-the-countrys-first-booker-prize-winner-has-died Keri Hulme, titan of NZ literature and the country's first Booker Prize winner, has died]</ref> *[[Peter Pike (British politician)|Peter Pike]], 84, British politician, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1983–2005).<ref>[https://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/people/family-announce-death-of-former-long-serving-and-well-known-burnley-mp-peter-pike-3507946 Family announce death of former long serving and well known Burnley MP Peter Pike]</ref> *[[Robert Preston (American politician)|Robert Preston]], 92, American politician, member of the [[New Hampshire Senate]] (1964–1966, 1972–1990).<ref>[https://seacoastcurrent.com/longtime-nh-state-sen-robert-preston-dies-at-age-92/ Longtime NH State Sen. Robert Preston Dies at Age 92]</ref> *[[Andrew Vachss]], 79, American crime fiction writer (''[[Strega (novel)|Strega]]'', ''[[Batman: The Ultimate Evil]]'') and lawyer.<ref>[http://www.vachss.com/index.php The Zero]</ref> *[[Chaim Walder]], 52, Israeli rabbi and author, suicide.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/haredi-author-chaim-walder-dies-by-suicide-after-sexual-abuse-allegations-1.10496355 Haredi Author Chaim Walder Dies by Suicide After Dozens of Sexual Assault Allegations]</ref> *[[Myrna Williams (politician)|Myrna Williams]], 92, American politician, member of the [[Nevada Assembly]] (1985–1993) and [[Clark County Commission|Clark County commissioner]] (1995–2007).<ref>[https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/former-clark-county-commissioner-myrna-williams-dies-at-92/ Former Clark County Commissioner Myrna Williams dies at 92]</ref> ===[[December 28|28]]=== *[[Grichka Bogdanoff]], 72, French television presenter and accused scientific fraudster ([[Bogdanov affair]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2021/12/28/grichka-l-un-des-deux-freres-bogdanoff-est-mort_6107525_3382.html#xtor=AL-32280270-%5Bdefault%5D-%5Bios%5D Grichka Bogdanoff, l’un des jumeaux stars des années 1980, est mort du Covid-19] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Caliadi]], 56, Indonesian politician, Director General for Buddhist Community Guidance (2017–2021), kidney and heart failure.<ref>[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/12/28/11163361/eks-dirjen-bimas-buddha-kemenag-wafat Eks Dirjen Bimas Buddha Kemenag Wafat] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[James Cayne]], 87, American businessman, CEO of [[Bear Stearns]], problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/jimmy-cayne-who-led-bear-stearns-before-it-imploded-dies-at-87-11640728601 Jimmy Cayne, Who Led Bear Stearns Before It Imploded, Dies at 87]</ref> *[[Pavel Chrastina]], 81, Czech bass singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[Olympic (band)|Olympic]]).<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/v-81-letech-zemrel-spoluzakladatel-skupiny-olympic-chrastina/2138422 V 81 letech zemřel spoluzakladatel skupiny Olympic Chrastina] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Mikey Chung]], 71, Jamaican reggae musician and arranger, myeloma.<ref>[https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/musician-mikey-chung-dies-at-71_240126?profile=1018&template=MobileArticle Musician Mikey Chung dies at 71]</ref> *[[Michael R. Clifford]], 69, American [[United States Army|Army]] lieutenant colonel and astronaut ([[STS-76]]), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-122821a-nasa-astronaut-rich-clifford-obituary.html Rich Clifford, astronaut who secretly flew with Parkinson's, dies at 69]</ref> *[[Jeff Dickerson]], 44, American sports journalist ([[ESPN]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32953502/jeff-dickerson-espn-chicago-bears-reporter-dies-age-44 Jeff Dickerson, ESPN's Chicago Bears reporter, dies at age 44]</ref> *[[Ted Gardner]], Australian music manager, co-founder of [[Lollapalooza]].<ref>[https://themusic.com.au/news/australian-artist-manager-ted-gardner-passes-away/8aXp5eTn5uk/29-12-21/ Beloved Aus Music Industry Veteran Ted Gardner Passes Away]</ref> *[[Luis Guastavino]], 89, Chilean politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Deputy]] (1965–1973) and Intendant of the [[Valparaíso Region]] (2003–2006).<ref>[https://www.elmostrador.cl/dia/2021/12/28/fallece-ex-intendente-regional-de-valparaiso-luis-guastavino/ Fallece ex intendente regional de Valparaíso, Luis Guastavino] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Madden]], 85, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football coach ([[Oakland Raiders]]) and sportscaster (''[[NFL on CBS]]'', ''[[NFL on Fox]]''), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XI|1977]]).<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/john-madden-passes-away-at-85-1.1739628 John Madden passes away at 85]</ref> *[[Hugo Maradona]], 52, Argentine footballer ([[Rayo Vallecano]], [[Sagan Tosu]], [[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2021/12/28/61cafaca22601ddc0d8b4610.html Diego Maradona's brother, Hugo, dies aged 52]</ref> *[[Annie Chidzira Muluzi]], Malawian socialite, [[First Lady of Malawi|First Lady]] (1994–1999).<ref>[https://malawi24.com/2021/12/29/former-malawi-first-lady-anne-muluzi-no-more-tributes-pour-in/ Former Malawi First Lady Anne Muluzi no more: Tributes pour in]</ref> *[[Gerold Rechle]], 57, German politician, Mayor of [[Laupheim]] (2017–2021).<ref>[https://www.trauer.swp-hohenlohe.de/traueranzeige/gerold-rechle Gerold Rechle] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Harry Reid]], 82, American politician, [[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada]] (1971–1975), member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Nevada|Nevada's]] [[Nevada's 1st congressional district|1st congressional district]] (1983–1987) and [[United States Senator|U.S. Senator]] (1987–2017), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/28/politics/harry-reid-dies/index.html Harry Reid, a longtime U.S. senator from Nevada and former Democratic leader, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Nikolay Shirshov]], 47, Uzbekistani footballer ([[Pakhtakor Tashkent FK|Pakhtakor Tashkent]], [[FC Rostov|Rostov]], [[Uzbekistan national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61cad1f79a7947828e2585f0 Умер бывший футболист «Ростова» и сборной Узбекистана Ширшов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Tibi (footballer)|Tibi]], 70, Portuguese footballer ([[Leixões S.C.|Leixões]], [[FC Porto|Porto]], [[Portugal national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.dn.pt/desporto/morreu-tibi-antigo-guarda-redes-do-fc-porto-e-da-selecao-14445361.html Morreu Tibi, antigo guarda-redes do FC Porto e da seleção] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Sabine Weiss (photographer)|Sabine Weiss]], 97, Swiss-French photographer.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2021/12/29/la-photographe-franco-suisse-sabine-weiss-figure-du-courant-humaniste-est-morte_6107608_3382.html#xtor=AL-32280270-%5Bdefault%5D-%5Bios%5D La photographe franco-suisse Sabine Weiss, figure du courant humaniste, est morte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Stanislav Zavidonov]], 87, Russian footballer ([[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit Leningrad]]) and manager ([[ASM Oran]]).<ref>[https://fc-zenit.ru/news/2021-12-29-28-dekabrya-ne-stalo-stanislava-zavidonova.htm 28 декабря не стало Станислава Завидонова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[December 29|29]]=== *[[Antoine Bonifaci]], 90, French footballer ([[OGC Nice|Nice]], [[Torino F.C.|Torino]], [[France national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2021/12/30/foot-mort-de-l-ex-international-antoine-bonifaci-legende-de-l-ogc-nice_6107651_3382.html OGC Nice : Antoine Bonifaci, « légende » du club et ex-international, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Sue Cline]], 75, American politician, member of the [[West Virginia Senate]] (2016–2020).<ref>[https://www.wvpublic.org/government/2021-12-29/former-9th-district-senator-sue-cline-has-died Former 9th District Senator Sue Cline Has Died]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ahmed Daham]], 54, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Naft SC|Al-Naft]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Naft Maysan FC|Naft Maysan]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.rudaw.net/arabic/sports/291220212 وفاة النجم الكروي السابق أحمد دحام] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Mohammed Fareeduddin]], 64, Indian politician, [[Telangana Legislative Council|Telangana MLC]] (since 2016), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://telugu.asianetnews.com/telangana/ex-minister-mohammed-fareeduddin-passes-away-r4vxsd టీఆర్ఎస్ నేత, మాజీ మంత్రి ఫరీదుద్దీన్ కన్నుమూత.. కేసీఆర్ సంతాపం] {{in lang|te}}</ref> *[[Christian Gyan]], 43, Ghanaian-Dutch footballer ([[Feyenoord]], [[Turun Palloseura]], [[Ghana national football team|national team]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/1448318/Feyenoord-cultheld-Christian-Gyan-op-43-jarige-leeftijd-overleden Feyenoord-cultheld Christian Gyan op 43-jarige leeftijd overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Pupetta Maresca]], 86, Italian mobster and convicted murderer.<ref>[https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2021/12/30/news/pupetta_maresca_e_morta-332069530/ E' morta Pupetta Maresca, lady camorra degli anni '80] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Alfonso Mejía]], 87, Mexican actor (''[[Los Olvidados]]'', ''[[Vacations in Acapulco]]'', ''[[The Boxer (1958 movie)|The Boxer]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2021/12/30/murio-alfonso-mejia-figura-del-cine-de-oro-y-pedro-en-los-olvidados-de-luis-bunuel/ Murió Alfonso Mejía, figura del cine de oro y «Pedro» en Los olvidados de Luis Buñuel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[William Moncrief]], 101, American [[petroleum]] businessman and philanthropist.<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/obituaries/article256916372.html Fort Worth philanthropist and legendary oilman William ‘Tex’ Moncrief dies at 101]</ref> *[[Nancy Worley]], 70, American politician, [[Secretary of State of Alabama]] (2003–2007).<ref>[https://www.wtvy.com/2021/12/29/former-ala-secretary-state-democratic-leader-nancy-worley-dies/ Former Ala. secretary of state, Democratic leader Nancy Worley dies]</ref> ===[[December 30|30]]=== *[[Lloyd van Dams]], 49, Surinamese-Dutch kickboxer, heart disease.<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/973846118/voormalig-kickbokser-lloyd-van-dams-49-overleden Voormalig kickbokser Lloyd van Dams (49) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sam Jones (basketball, born 1933)|Sam Jones]], 88, American [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball player ([[Boston Celtics]]), ten-time [[NBA Finals|NBA champion]].<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/32968550/sam-jones-won-10-nba-titles-boston-celtics-dies-age-88 Sam Jones, Hall of Famer who won 10 NBA titles with Boston Celtics, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Karel Loprais]], 72, Czech rally raid driver, multi-[[Dakar Rally]] champion, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.denik.cz/motorismus/zemrel-legendarni-zavodnik-monsieur-dakar-karel-loprais-20211231.html Motoristický svět truchlí. Zemřel legendární závodník Karel Loprais] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Lya Luft]], 83, Brazilian writer.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2021/12/30/lya-luft-morre-aos-83-anos-em-porto-alegre.ghtml Escritora Lya Luft morre aos 83 anos em Porto Alegre] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Wolfgang Müller (equestrian)|Wolfgang Müller]], 90, German Olympic equestrian ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[http://ludwigs-pferdewelten.de/index.php/portraets/11563-2021-12-30-18-33-29 Reitmeister Wolfgang Müller Wochen nach seinem 90. Geburtstag gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Denis O’Dell]], 98, British film producer (''[[The Magic Christian (movie)|The Magic Christian]]'', ''[[The Offence]]'', ''[[The Ritz (movie)|The Ritz]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2021/film/obituaries-people-news/denis-odell-dead-beatles-movies-producer-1235145248/ Beatles’ Movies Producer Denis O’Dell Dies at 98]</ref> *[[Renato Scarpa]], 82, Italian actor (''[[Il Postino: The Postman]]'', ''[[Don't Look Now]]'', ''[[The Icicle Thief]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2021/12/30/news/morto_renato_scarpa-332153084/ Morto Renato Scarpa, addio a Robertino di 'Ricomincio da tre'] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[December 31|31]]=== *[[Gaber Asfour]], 77, Egyptian academic and politician, [[Ministry of Culture (Egypt)|Minister of Culture]] (2011, 2014–2015).<ref>[https://see.news/egypts-former-culture-min-gaber-asfour-passes-away-at-77/ Egypt’s Former Culture Min. Gaber Asfour Passes Away at 77]</ref> *[[Fred Cone (American football)|Fred Cone]], 95, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Dallas Cowboys]]), problems caused by hip surgery.<ref>[https://www.abccolumbia.com/2021/12/31/clemson-legend-fred-cone-passes-away-at-95/ Clemson Legend Fred Cone Passes Away at 95]</ref> *[[Stephen Hartgen]], 77, American politician and news editor (''[[Times-News (Idaho)|Times-News]]''), member of the [[Idaho House of Representatives]] (2008–2018).<ref>[https://www.kmvt.com/2022/01/01/former-twin-falls-legislator-stephen-hartgen-passes-away-77/ Former Twin Falls legislator Stephen Hartgen passes away at 77]</ref> *[[Hteik Su Phaya Gyi]], 98, Burmese royal.<ref>{{cite news |title=သီပေါမင်းနှင့် မိဖုရားခေါင်ကြီး စုဖုရားလတ်တို့၏ မြေးတော် ထိပ်စုဘုရားကြီး နတ်ရွာစံကံတော်ကုန် |url=https://news-eleven.com/article/223002 |work=Eleven Media Group |date=31 December 2019 |language=my}}</ref> *[[Gábor Kállai]], 62, Hungarian chess grandmaster.<ref>[https://telex.hu/sport/2021/12/31/meghalt-kallai-gabor-nemzetkozi-sakknagymester Meghalt Kállai Gábor nemzetközi sakknagymester] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Luigi Negri (bishop)|Luigi Negri]], 80, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, theologian and academic, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Marino-Montefeltro|San Marino-Montefeltro]] (2005–2012) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ferrara-Comacchio|Ferrara-Comacchio]] (2012–2017).<ref>[https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/ferrara/cronaca/monsignor-luigi-negri-morto-1.7202511 Monsignor Luigi Negri è morto oggi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Billy Turner]], 81, American horse trainer ([[Seattle Slew]]), [[Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)|Triple Crown]] winner (1977), cancer.<ref>[https://www.paulickreport.com/news/people/william-h-billy-turner-jr-passes-trained-1977-triple-crown-winner-seattle-slew-was-81/ William H. ‘Billy’ Turner Jr. Passes; Trainer Of 1977 Triple Crown Winner Seattle Slew Was 81]</ref> *[[Betty White]], 99, American actress (''[[The Golden Girls]]'', ''[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]'', ''[[Hot in Cleveland]]''), five-time [[Emmy Awards|Emmy]] winner, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/dec/31/golden-girls-star-betty-white-dies-aged-99 Golden Girls star Betty White dies aged 99]</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2021|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2021|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2021|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2021|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2021|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2021|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2021|July]] * [[Deaths in August 2021|August]] * [[Deaths in September 2021|September]] * [[Deaths in October 2021|October]] * [[Deaths in November 2021|November]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[2021 in association football deaths]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2020]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2022]]}} {{s-end}} [[Category:2021 deaths|*12]] [[Category:December 2021 events]] 9qkpu39p264zf7ugynlxkkvz1wlvmuj 0 806474 8385759 7207921 2022-08-09T05:38:27Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[L.R. Vicenza]] daxszbv740lb9klgvja1sprtsexwvbd 3 809192 8385950 8383837 2022-08-09T07:51:21Z Feohfang 1196125 move noindex down? maybe that'll fix the excess whitespace wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} __NOINDEX__ == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason?. == sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is because they are insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * and relevance and reference [[Political status of Taiwan]]--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] In this case it doesn't matter the significance or notability of the subject, the nominator believes that the article was copy pasted from the English Wikipedia. We do not allow large, unsimplified copy and pastes from the English Wikipedia. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:05, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Thanks == for fixing that redirect. When I saved the page, it was <nowiki>#REDIRECT [[1332]]</nowiki> however I noticed that the 2 appeared in a different place to where it was expected, and changed it back to how it should be.. and then that was the result. I've had similar things happen with redirects in the past where I'd enter "REDIRECT" and it'd come out "REDIRETC" or something similar... maybe a bug I should report on phab... anyway, thanks! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:27, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No problem! That's a really odd bug. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) h9j39s7w12mqezn6kph2sg6afvya68k 0 810811 8385325 8167395 2022-08-09T00:05:15Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Thomas Lennon | image = Thomas Lennon February 2015.jpg | caption = Lennon in 2015 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|8|9}} | birth_place = [[Oak Park, Illinois]], U.S. | alma_mater = [[New York University]] | occupation = {{flatlist| *Actor *comedian *screenwriter}} | years_active = 1991–present | spouse = {{marriage|Jenny Robertson|2002}} | children = 1 }} '''Thomas Patrick Lennon''' (born August 9, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, director and novelist. He played Lieutenant Jim Dangle on the [[Comedy Central]] series ''[[Reno 911!]]'' and Felix Unger on the [[CBS]] series ''[[The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)|The Odd Couple]].'' He also wrote the [[screenplay]] for ''[[Night at the Museum]]'', ''[[The Pacifier]]'', ''[[Balls of Fury]]'', and ''[[Baywatch (movie)|Baywatch]]''.<ref>{{cite web| first=Julie| last=Hamill| url=http://www.juliehamill.com/post/153127048969/15-minutes-with-thomas-lennon-actor| title=Julie Hamill • 15 Minutes With Thomas Lennon, actor| publisher=Juliehamill.com| date=November 13, 2016| access-date=May 15, 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lennon, Thomas}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American novelists]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:Comedians from Illinois]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Illinois]] [[Category:Actors from Oak Park, Illinois]] {{US-actor-stub}} lmqf9xiviw5xqktr9ycibypf6zgm1d5 3 813955 8385065 8383321 2022-08-08T19:50:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|mms=no}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(3d) |counter = 4 |maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 }} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look at the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right, which is clearly needed. It is clearly not an encyclopedia that everyone can contribute to especially considering how many edits I have. This Wikipedia is just a joke because the admins, like those on enWP, have all the control and will even send you DMs threatening to block you. == Block == I understand that you have marked yourself as retired, though the comments you made while leaving, ([[Special:Diff/8375614|1]], [[Special:Diff/8375615|2]]) combined with other instances of recent incivility ([[Special:Diff/8372186|3]], [[Special:Diff/8368529|4]], and others) have necessitated that this be enforced with a block. I understand it can be difficult to handle disagreements, but resorting to incivility is never an acceptable option. Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:46, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I was unaware that they were retiring, and it is a shame that their presence on simplewiki has to be cut short, especially as he had been on here for almost 2 years, as I found PDL to be somewhat of a mentor on simplewiki. I do, however, wholeheartedly agree with this decision, as those linked comments and my [[User talk:Lallint/Archive 1#June 2022|own personal experiences with him]] are unacceptable. If he really did experience what he said he experienced, though, I do understand why he would retire, and I do actually agree that the [[En:Wikipedia:Super Mario effect|super mario effect]] is '''far''' too prominent on Wikimedia sites, but the way he handled many situations on here was un-civil at best, and rule-breaking at worst. He also often used Twinkle and other vandalism-reverting tools to revert Good Faith edits, as seen [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masturbation&type=revision&diff=8369395&oldid=8369394&diffmode=source here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journey&type=revision&diff=8303656&oldid=8303652&diffmode=visual here], and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journey&type=revision&diff=8303647&oldid=8303645&diffmode=visual here], despite doing so being specifically addressed on the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle#Abuse|Twinkle rules]] page. Farewell, Lamb-chops. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 00:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::Start with [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] and read the comments and the back and forth where PDL was told his bot needed full consensus and when he asked why no one else’s in the admin teams needed to post or get consensus a sysop basically told him FU we are talking about yours not others and different rules apply (of which I could not find any other set of rules to go by). I can see why he gave up and to his defense he did get frustrated at times as I also saw red linked and ugly looking articles and I also saw him fixing those but no one wanted to say good job to him on that especially Auntof6 who I found extremely rude to him and targeted him every chance he got. Sucks he left but maybe it’s better for him mentally to not have to deal with this. I will miss seeing his cat logo though. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:C:6D15:0:0:0:C|2600:387:C:6D15:0:0:0:C]] ([[User talk:2600:387:C:6D15:0:0:0:C|talk]]) 00:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], I am so disapponted to know this but I worked with you for quiet few months well and learned some things from you. Anyways take care of yourself. We will miss you. May god bless you :-) [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Shock == Hi, PDL. This is not something that I was expecting or wanting to see after coming back from my holiday! In all of our communications, you were being very kind. I hope that you can return someday. All the best, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 15:26, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> 1onll49vc424cs1ilre5rtaefwlpjdv 14 815461 8384840 7306201 2022-08-08T15:33:49Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Central African politicians]] to [[Category:Central African Republic politicians]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Prime Ministers by country|Central African Republic]] [[Category:Central African Republic politicians|Prime Ministers]] chbwonesjzu8xwmtyfa1k7neekn6kq8 10 815740 8385957 8115505 2022-08-09T08:09:25Z KangDobyvatel 1226995 Updated (Phase 4, Phase 5 and Phase 6 project separation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = Marvel Cinematic Universe | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | title = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|List of feature films]] ([[List of awards and nominations received by Marvel Cinematic Universe films|accolades]]) and [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series|television series]] | abbr1 = Films | group1 = [[Marvel Studios]] | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One|Phase One]] | list1 = * ''[[Iron Man (movie)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (movie)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor (movie)|Thor]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' * ''[[The Avengers (movie)|The Avengers]]'' | group2 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two|Phase Two]] | list2 = * ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' * ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (movie)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man (movie)|Ant-Man]]'' | group3 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three|Phase Three]] | list3 = * ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange (movie)|Doctor Strange]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'' * ''[[Black Panther (movie)|Black Panther]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' * ''[[Captain Marvel (movie)|Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' | group4 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four|Phase Four]] | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Black Widow (movie)|Black Widow]]'' * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' * ''[[Eternals (movie)|Eternals]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' * ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' * ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = * ''[[WandaVision]]'' * ''[[The Falcon and the Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Loki (TV series)|Loki]]'' ** [[Loki (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[Hawkeye (2021 TV series)|Hawkeye]]'' * ''[[Moon Knight (TV series)|Moon Knight]]'' * ''[[Ms. Marvel (TV series)|Ms. Marvel]]'' * ''[[I Am Groot]]'' ** [[I Am Groot (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[She-Hulk (TV series)|She-Hulk]]'' * ''[[The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special]]'' }} | group5 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five|Phase Five]] | list5 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'' * ''[[The Marvels]]'' * ''[[Blade (2023 movie)|Blade]]'' * ''[[Captain America: New World Order]]'' * ''[[Thunderbolts]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 2)|season 2]] * ''[[Secret Invasion (TV series)|Secret Invasion]]'' * ''[[Echo (TV series)|Echo]]'' * ''[[Ironheart]]'' * ''[[Agatha: Coven of Chaos]]'' * ''[[Daredevil: Born Again]]'' }} | group6 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six|Phase Six]] | list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Fantastic Four (2024 movie)|Fantastic Four]]'' * ''[[Avengers: The Kang Dynasty]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = }} | group7 = TBA | list7 = * ''[[Armor Wars]]'' * ''[[I Am Groot]]'' ** [[I Am Groot (season 2)|season 2]] * ''[[Marvel Zombies]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Freshman Year]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Sophomore Year]]'' * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 3)|season 3]] }} |abbr2 = TV series |group2 = [[Marvel Television]] | list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel's ABC television series|ABC series]] | list1 = * ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' ** [[List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes|episodes]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 1)|season 1]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 2)|2]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 3)|3]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 4)|4]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)|5]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 6)|6]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 7)|7]] ** [[List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters|characters]] * ''[[Agent Carter (TV series)|Agent Carter]]'' ** [[Agent Carter (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Agent Carter (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Agent Carter characters|characters]] * ''[[Inhumans (TV series)|Inhumans]]'' ** [[Inhumans premiere|premiere]] * [[Marvel's Most Wanted|''Most Wanted'' (unaired)]] | group2 = [[Marvel's Netflix television series|Netflix series]] | list2 = * ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]]'' ** [[Daredevil (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Daredevil (season 2)|2]] ** [[Daredevil (season 3)|3]] ** [[List of Daredevil characters|characters]] * ''[[Jessica Jones (TV series)|Jessica Jones]]'' ** [[Jessica Jones (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Jessica Jones (season 2)|2]] ** [[Jessica Jones (season 3)|3]] ** [[List of Jessica Jones characters|characters]] * ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'' ** [[Luke Cage (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Luke Cage (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Luke Cage characters|characters]] * ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'' ** [[Iron Fist (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Iron Fist (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Iron Fist characters|characters]] * ''[[The Defenders (miniseries)|The Defenders]]'' * ''[[The Punisher (TV series)|The Punisher]]'' ** [[The Punisher (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[The Punisher (season 2)|2]] | group3 = [[Marvel's young adult television series|Young adult series]] | list3 = * ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'' * ''[[Cloak & Dagger (TV series)|Cloak & Dagger]]'' ** [[Cloak & Dagger (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Cloak & Dagger (season 2)|2]] * [[New Warriors (TV pilot)|''New Warriors'' (unaired)]] | group4 = [[Adventure into Fear (planned franchise)|Adventure into Fear]] | list4 = * ''[[Helstrom (TV series)|Helstrom]]'' }} | abbr3 = Other | group3 = Other media | list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel One-Shots|Short films]] | list1 = * ''[[The Consultant]]'' * ''[[A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer]]'' * ''[[Item 47]]'' * ''[[Agent Carter (film)|Agent Carter]]'' * ''[[All Hail the King]]'' * ''[[Peter's To-Do List]]'' | group2 = Digital series | list2 = * ''[[WHIH Newsfront]]'' * ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot]]'' | group3 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics|Tie-in comics]] | list3 = * ''[[Fury's Big Week]]'' }} | abbr4 = Cast | group4 = Cast and characters | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Lists of Marvel Cinematic Universe cast members|Cast]] | list1 = * [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors|Film cast]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors (The Infinity Saga)|The Infinity Saga]] * Television series cast ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Television)|Marvel Television series]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Studios)|Marvel Studios series]] | group2 = [[Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Characters]] | list2 = * [[Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bruce Banner]] * [[Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bucky Barnes]] * [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] * [[Phil Coulson]] * [[Leo Fitz]] * [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]] * [[J.A.R.V.I.S.]] * [[MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Michelle "MJ"]] * [[Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Scott Lang]] * [[Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki]] * [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wanda Maximoff]] * [[Melinda May]] * [[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker]] * [[James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|James Rhodes]] * [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] * [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]] * [[Erik Selvig]] * [[Sif (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sif]] * [[Jemma Simmons]] * [[Trevor Slattery]] * [[Daniel Sousa]] * [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] ** [[Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|armor]] * [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|T'Challa]] * [[Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Claire Temple]] * [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]] * [[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor]] * [[Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Vision]] * [[Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Grant Ward]] * [[Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson]] | group3 = Other | list3 = * [[Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)|Peter Parker (''The Amazing Spider-Man'')]] * [[Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi film series)|Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi ''Spider-Man'' series)]] <!-- Do NOT add Wade Wilson's character article here until the character has appeared in an MCU film. Speculation that he will at this time is not enough per WP:CRYSTAL. --> }} | abbr5 = Music | group5 = [[Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Music]] | list5 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Soundtracks | list1 = * ''[[Iron Man (soundtrack)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)|Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor (soundtrack)|Thor]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)|Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' * ''[[The Avengers (soundtrack)|The Avengers]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)|Iron Man 3]]'' * ''[[Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)|Thor: The Dark World]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)|Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron (soundtrack)|Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man (soundtrack)|Ant-Man]]'' * ''[[Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)|Captain America: Civil War]]'' * ''[[Luke Cage (soundtrack)|Luke Cage]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange (soundtrack)|Doctor Strange]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)|Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)|Thor: Ragnarok]]'' * ''[[Black Panther (soundtrack)|Black Panther]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War (soundtrack)|Avengers: Infinity War]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack)|Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' * ''[[Captain Marvel (soundtrack)|Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Endgame (soundtrack)|Avengers: Endgame]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' * ''[[Black Widow (soundtrack)|Black Widow]]'' * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (soundtrack)| Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' * ''[[Eternals (soundtrack)|Eternals]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Live to Rise]]" * "[[All the Stars]]" * "[[King's Dead]]" * "[[Pray for Me (The Weeknd and Kendrick Lamar song)|Pray for Me]]" * "[[Agatha All Along]]" * "[[Run It]]" }} | abbr6 = Inspired | group6 = Inspired media | list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = TV series | list1 = * ''[[Marvel Studios: Legends]]'' * ''[[Marvel Studios: Assembled]]'' | group2 = Shorts | list2 = * ''[[The Good, the Bart, and the Loki]]'' * ''[[Deadpool and Korg React]]'' | group3 = Video games | list3 = * ''[[Iron Man (video game)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (2008 video game)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2 (video game)|Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor: God of Thunder]]'' * ''[[Captain America: Super Soldier]]'' * ''[[The Avengers: The Mobile Game]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 3: The Official Game]]'' * ''[[Lego Marvel's Avengers]]'' | group4 = [[Avengers Campus|Disney Parks]] | list4 = * [[Doctor Strange: Journey into the Mystic Arts]] * [[Iron Man Experience]] * [[Guardians of the Galaxy&nbsp;– Mission: Breakout!]] * [[Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!]] * [[Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind]] * [[Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure]] }} | below = * [[List of unproduced Marvel Cinematic Universe projects|Unproduced projects]] * [[Marvel Cinematic Universe lists]]{{br}} * {{Icon|Book}} [[Book:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Book]] * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Category]] * {{icon|Outline}} [[Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Outline]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bmtoo3kvvc9inavaqbbp27vkzw5axm1 8385958 8385957 2022-08-09T08:10:01Z KangDobyvatel 1226995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = Marvel Cinematic Universe | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | title = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|List of feature films]] ([[List of awards and nominations received by Marvel Cinematic Universe films|accolades]]) and [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series|television series]] | abbr1 = Films | group1 = [[Marvel Studios]] | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One|Phase One]] | list1 = * ''[[Iron Man (movie)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (movie)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor (movie)|Thor]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' * ''[[The Avengers (movie)|The Avengers]]'' | group2 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two|Phase Two]] | list2 = * ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' * ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (movie)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man (movie)|Ant-Man]]'' | group3 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three|Phase Three]] | list3 = * ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange (movie)|Doctor Strange]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'' * ''[[Black Panther (movie)|Black Panther]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' * ''[[Captain Marvel (movie)|Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' | group4 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four|Phase Four]] | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Black Widow (movie)|Black Widow]]'' * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' * ''[[Eternals (movie)|Eternals]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' * ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' * ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = * ''[[WandaVision]]'' * ''[[The Falcon and the Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Loki (TV series)|Loki]]'' ** [[Loki (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[Hawkeye (2021 TV series)|Hawkeye]]'' * ''[[Moon Knight (TV series)|Moon Knight]]'' * ''[[Ms. Marvel (TV series)|Ms. Marvel]]'' * ''[[I Am Groot]]'' ** [[I Am Groot (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[She-Hulk: Attorney at Law]]'' * ''[[The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special]]'' }} | group5 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five|Phase Five]] | list5 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'' * ''[[The Marvels]]'' * ''[[Blade (2023 movie)|Blade]]'' * ''[[Captain America: New World Order]]'' * ''[[Thunderbolts]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 2)|season 2]] * ''[[Secret Invasion (TV series)|Secret Invasion]]'' * ''[[Echo (TV series)|Echo]]'' * ''[[Ironheart]]'' * ''[[Agatha: Coven of Chaos]]'' * ''[[Daredevil: Born Again]]'' }} | group6 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six|Phase Six]] | list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Fantastic Four (2024 movie)|Fantastic Four]]'' * ''[[Avengers: The Kang Dynasty]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = }} | group7 = TBA | list7 = * ''[[Armor Wars]]'' * ''[[I Am Groot]]'' ** [[I Am Groot (season 2)|season 2]] * ''[[Marvel Zombies]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Freshman Year]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Sophomore Year]]'' * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 3)|season 3]] }} |abbr2 = TV series |group2 = [[Marvel Television]] | list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel's ABC television series|ABC series]] | list1 = * ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' ** [[List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes|episodes]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 1)|season 1]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 2)|2]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 3)|3]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 4)|4]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)|5]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 6)|6]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 7)|7]] ** [[List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters|characters]] * ''[[Agent Carter (TV series)|Agent Carter]]'' ** [[Agent Carter (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Agent Carter (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Agent Carter characters|characters]] * ''[[Inhumans (TV series)|Inhumans]]'' ** [[Inhumans premiere|premiere]] * [[Marvel's Most Wanted|''Most Wanted'' (unaired)]] | group2 = [[Marvel's Netflix television series|Netflix series]] | list2 = * ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]]'' ** [[Daredevil (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Daredevil (season 2)|2]] ** [[Daredevil (season 3)|3]] ** [[List of Daredevil characters|characters]] * ''[[Jessica Jones (TV series)|Jessica Jones]]'' ** [[Jessica Jones (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Jessica Jones (season 2)|2]] ** [[Jessica Jones (season 3)|3]] ** [[List of Jessica Jones characters|characters]] * ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'' ** [[Luke Cage (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Luke Cage (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Luke Cage characters|characters]] * ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'' ** [[Iron Fist (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Iron Fist (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Iron Fist characters|characters]] * ''[[The Defenders (miniseries)|The Defenders]]'' * ''[[The Punisher (TV series)|The Punisher]]'' ** [[The Punisher (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[The Punisher (season 2)|2]] | group3 = [[Marvel's young adult television series|Young adult series]] | list3 = * ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'' * ''[[Cloak & Dagger (TV series)|Cloak & Dagger]]'' ** [[Cloak & Dagger (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Cloak & Dagger (season 2)|2]] * [[New Warriors (TV pilot)|''New Warriors'' (unaired)]] | group4 = [[Adventure into Fear (planned franchise)|Adventure into Fear]] | list4 = * ''[[Helstrom (TV series)|Helstrom]]'' }} | abbr3 = Other | group3 = Other media | list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel One-Shots|Short films]] | list1 = * ''[[The Consultant]]'' * ''[[A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer]]'' * ''[[Item 47]]'' * ''[[Agent Carter (film)|Agent Carter]]'' * ''[[All Hail the King]]'' * ''[[Peter's To-Do List]]'' | group2 = Digital series | list2 = * ''[[WHIH Newsfront]]'' * ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot]]'' | group3 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics|Tie-in comics]] | list3 = * ''[[Fury's Big Week]]'' }} | abbr4 = Cast | group4 = Cast and characters | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Lists of Marvel Cinematic Universe cast members|Cast]] | list1 = * [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors|Film cast]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors (The Infinity Saga)|The Infinity Saga]] * Television series cast ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Television)|Marvel Television series]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Studios)|Marvel Studios series]] | group2 = [[Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Characters]] | list2 = * [[Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bruce Banner]] * [[Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bucky Barnes]] * [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] * [[Phil Coulson]] * [[Leo Fitz]] * [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]] * [[J.A.R.V.I.S.]] * [[MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Michelle "MJ"]] * [[Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Scott Lang]] * [[Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki]] * [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wanda Maximoff]] * [[Melinda May]] * [[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker]] * [[James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|James Rhodes]] * [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] * [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]] * [[Erik Selvig]] * [[Sif (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sif]] * [[Jemma Simmons]] * [[Trevor Slattery]] * [[Daniel Sousa]] * [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] ** [[Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|armor]] * [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|T'Challa]] * [[Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Claire Temple]] * [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]] * [[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor]] * [[Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Vision]] * [[Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Grant Ward]] * [[Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson]] | group3 = Other | list3 = * [[Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)|Peter Parker (''The Amazing Spider-Man'')]] * [[Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi film series)|Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi ''Spider-Man'' series)]] <!-- Do NOT add Wade Wilson's character article here until the character has appeared in an MCU film. Speculation that he will at this time is not enough per WP:CRYSTAL. --> }} | abbr5 = Music | group5 = [[Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Music]] | list5 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Soundtracks | list1 = * ''[[Iron Man (soundtrack)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)|Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor (soundtrack)|Thor]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)|Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' * ''[[The Avengers (soundtrack)|The Avengers]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)|Iron Man 3]]'' * ''[[Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)|Thor: The Dark World]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)|Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron (soundtrack)|Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man (soundtrack)|Ant-Man]]'' * ''[[Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)|Captain America: Civil War]]'' * ''[[Luke Cage (soundtrack)|Luke Cage]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange (soundtrack)|Doctor Strange]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)|Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)|Thor: Ragnarok]]'' * ''[[Black Panther (soundtrack)|Black Panther]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War (soundtrack)|Avengers: Infinity War]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack)|Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' * ''[[Captain Marvel (soundtrack)|Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Endgame (soundtrack)|Avengers: Endgame]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' * ''[[Black Widow (soundtrack)|Black Widow]]'' * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (soundtrack)| Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' * ''[[Eternals (soundtrack)|Eternals]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Live to Rise]]" * "[[All the Stars]]" * "[[King's Dead]]" * "[[Pray for Me (The Weeknd and Kendrick Lamar song)|Pray for Me]]" * "[[Agatha All Along]]" * "[[Run It]]" }} | abbr6 = Inspired | group6 = Inspired media | list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = TV series | list1 = * ''[[Marvel Studios: Legends]]'' * ''[[Marvel Studios: Assembled]]'' | group2 = Shorts | list2 = * ''[[The Good, the Bart, and the Loki]]'' * ''[[Deadpool and Korg React]]'' | group3 = Video games | list3 = * ''[[Iron Man (video game)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (2008 video game)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2 (video game)|Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor: God of Thunder]]'' * ''[[Captain America: Super Soldier]]'' * ''[[The Avengers: The Mobile Game]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 3: The Official Game]]'' * ''[[Lego Marvel's Avengers]]'' | group4 = [[Avengers Campus|Disney Parks]] | list4 = * [[Doctor Strange: Journey into the Mystic Arts]] * [[Iron Man Experience]] * [[Guardians of the Galaxy&nbsp;– Mission: Breakout!]] * [[Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!]] * [[Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind]] * [[Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure]] }} | below = * [[List of unproduced Marvel Cinematic Universe projects|Unproduced projects]] * [[Marvel Cinematic Universe lists]]{{br}} * {{Icon|Book}} [[Book:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Book]] * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Category]] * {{icon|Outline}} [[Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Outline]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> id3aciksn5vgeyskasabehbu0yyenjc 8385959 8385958 2022-08-09T08:11:39Z KangDobyvatel 1226995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = Marvel Cinematic Universe | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | title = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|List of feature films]] ([[List of awards and nominations received by Marvel Cinematic Universe films|accolades]]) and [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series|television series]] | abbr1 = Films | group1 = [[Marvel Studios]] | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One|Phase One]] | list1 = * ''[[Iron Man (movie)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (movie)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor (movie)|Thor]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' * ''[[The Avengers (movie)|The Avengers]]'' | group2 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two|Phase Two]] | list2 = * ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' * ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (movie)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man (movie)|Ant-Man]]'' | group3 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three|Phase Three]] | list3 = * ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange (movie)|Doctor Strange]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'' * ''[[Black Panther (movie)|Black Panther]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' * ''[[Captain Marvel (movie)|Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' | group4 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four|Phase Four]] | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Black Widow (movie)|Black Widow]]'' * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' * ''[[Eternals (movie)|Eternals]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' * ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' * ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = * ''[[WandaVision]]'' * ''[[The Falcon and the Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Loki (TV series)|Loki]]'' ** [[Loki (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[Hawkeye (2021 TV series)|Hawkeye]]'' * ''[[Moon Knight (TV series)|Moon Knight]]'' * ''[[Ms. Marvel (TV series)|Ms. Marvel]]'' * ''[[I Am Groot]]'' ** [[I Am Groot (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[She-Hulk: Attorney at Law]]'' * ''[[The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special]]'' }} | group5 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five|Phase Five]] | list5 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'' * ''[[The Marvels]]'' * ''[[Blade (2023 movie)|Blade]]'' * ''[[Captain America: New World Order]]'' * ''[[Thunderbolts]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 2)|season 2]] * ''[[Secret Invasion (TV series)|Secret Invasion]]'' * ''[[Echo (TV series)|Echo]]'' * ''[[Loki (TV series)|Loki]]'' ** [[Loki (season 2)|season 2]] * ''[[Ironheart]]'' * ''[[Agatha: Coven of Chaos]]'' * ''[[Daredevil: Born Again]]'' }} | group6 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six|Phase Six]] | list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Fantastic Four (2024 movie)|Fantastic Four]]'' * ''[[Avengers: The Kang Dynasty]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = }} | group7 = TBA | list7 = * ''[[Armor Wars]]'' * ''[[I Am Groot]]'' ** [[I Am Groot (season 2)|season 2]] * ''[[Marvel Zombies]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Freshman Year]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Sophomore Year]]'' * ''[[What If...?]]'' ** [[What If...? (season 3)|season 3]] }} |abbr2 = TV series |group2 = [[Marvel Television]] | list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel's ABC television series|ABC series]] | list1 = * ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' ** [[List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes|episodes]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 1)|season 1]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 2)|2]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 3)|3]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 4)|4]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)|5]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 6)|6]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 7)|7]] ** [[List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters|characters]] * ''[[Agent Carter (TV series)|Agent Carter]]'' ** [[Agent Carter (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Agent Carter (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Agent Carter characters|characters]] * ''[[Inhumans (TV series)|Inhumans]]'' ** [[Inhumans premiere|premiere]] * [[Marvel's Most Wanted|''Most Wanted'' (unaired)]] | group2 = [[Marvel's Netflix television series|Netflix series]] | list2 = * ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]]'' ** [[Daredevil (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Daredevil (season 2)|2]] ** [[Daredevil (season 3)|3]] ** [[List of Daredevil characters|characters]] * ''[[Jessica Jones (TV series)|Jessica Jones]]'' ** [[Jessica Jones (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Jessica Jones (season 2)|2]] ** [[Jessica Jones (season 3)|3]] ** [[List of Jessica Jones characters|characters]] * ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'' ** [[Luke Cage (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Luke Cage (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Luke Cage characters|characters]] * ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'' ** [[Iron Fist (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Iron Fist (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Iron Fist characters|characters]] * ''[[The Defenders (miniseries)|The Defenders]]'' * ''[[The Punisher (TV series)|The Punisher]]'' ** [[The Punisher (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[The Punisher (season 2)|2]] | group3 = [[Marvel's young adult television series|Young adult series]] | list3 = * ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'' * ''[[Cloak & Dagger (TV series)|Cloak & Dagger]]'' ** [[Cloak & Dagger (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Cloak & Dagger (season 2)|2]] * [[New Warriors (TV pilot)|''New Warriors'' (unaired)]] | group4 = [[Adventure into Fear (planned franchise)|Adventure into Fear]] | list4 = * ''[[Helstrom (TV series)|Helstrom]]'' }} | abbr3 = Other | group3 = Other media | list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel One-Shots|Short films]] | list1 = * ''[[The Consultant]]'' * ''[[A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer]]'' * ''[[Item 47]]'' * ''[[Agent Carter (film)|Agent Carter]]'' * ''[[All Hail the King]]'' * ''[[Peter's To-Do List]]'' | group2 = Digital series | list2 = * ''[[WHIH Newsfront]]'' * ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot]]'' | group3 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics|Tie-in comics]] | list3 = * ''[[Fury's Big Week]]'' }} | abbr4 = Cast | group4 = Cast and characters | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Lists of Marvel Cinematic Universe cast members|Cast]] | list1 = * [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors|Film cast]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors (The Infinity Saga)|The Infinity Saga]] * Television series cast ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Television)|Marvel Television series]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Studios)|Marvel Studios series]] | group2 = [[Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Characters]] | list2 = * [[Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bruce Banner]] * [[Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bucky Barnes]] * [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] * [[Phil Coulson]] * [[Leo Fitz]] * [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]] * [[J.A.R.V.I.S.]] * [[MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Michelle "MJ"]] * [[Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Scott Lang]] * [[Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki]] * [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wanda Maximoff]] * [[Melinda May]] * [[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker]] * [[James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|James Rhodes]] * [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] * [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]] * [[Erik Selvig]] * [[Sif (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sif]] * [[Jemma Simmons]] * [[Trevor Slattery]] * [[Daniel Sousa]] * [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] ** [[Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|armor]] * [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|T'Challa]] * [[Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Claire Temple]] * [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]] * [[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor]] * [[Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Vision]] * [[Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Grant Ward]] * [[Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson]] | group3 = Other | list3 = * [[Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)|Peter Parker (''The Amazing Spider-Man'')]] * [[Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi film series)|Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi ''Spider-Man'' series)]] <!-- Do NOT add Wade Wilson's character article here until the character has appeared in an MCU film. Speculation that he will at this time is not enough per WP:CRYSTAL. --> }} | abbr5 = Music | group5 = [[Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Music]] | list5 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Soundtracks | list1 = * ''[[Iron Man (soundtrack)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)|Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor (soundtrack)|Thor]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)|Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' * ''[[The Avengers (soundtrack)|The Avengers]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)|Iron Man 3]]'' * ''[[Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)|Thor: The Dark World]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)|Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron (soundtrack)|Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man (soundtrack)|Ant-Man]]'' * ''[[Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)|Captain America: Civil War]]'' * ''[[Luke Cage (soundtrack)|Luke Cage]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange (soundtrack)|Doctor Strange]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)|Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)|Thor: Ragnarok]]'' * ''[[Black Panther (soundtrack)|Black Panther]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War (soundtrack)|Avengers: Infinity War]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack)|Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' * ''[[Captain Marvel (soundtrack)|Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Endgame (soundtrack)|Avengers: Endgame]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' * ''[[Black Widow (soundtrack)|Black Widow]]'' * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (soundtrack)| Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' * ''[[Eternals (soundtrack)|Eternals]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Live to Rise]]" * "[[All the Stars]]" * "[[King's Dead]]" * "[[Pray for Me (The Weeknd and Kendrick Lamar song)|Pray for Me]]" * "[[Agatha All Along]]" * "[[Run It]]" }} | abbr6 = Inspired | group6 = Inspired media | list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = TV series | list1 = * ''[[Marvel Studios: Legends]]'' * ''[[Marvel Studios: Assembled]]'' | group2 = Shorts | list2 = * ''[[The Good, the Bart, and the Loki]]'' * ''[[Deadpool and Korg React]]'' | group3 = Video games | list3 = * ''[[Iron Man (video game)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (2008 video game)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2 (video game)|Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor: God of Thunder]]'' * ''[[Captain America: Super Soldier]]'' * ''[[The Avengers: The Mobile Game]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 3: The Official Game]]'' * ''[[Lego Marvel's Avengers]]'' | group4 = [[Avengers Campus|Disney Parks]] | list4 = * [[Doctor Strange: Journey into the Mystic Arts]] * [[Iron Man Experience]] * [[Guardians of the Galaxy&nbsp;– Mission: Breakout!]] * [[Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!]] * [[Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind]] * [[Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure]] }} | below = * [[List of unproduced Marvel Cinematic Universe projects|Unproduced projects]] * [[Marvel Cinematic Universe lists]]{{br}} * {{Icon|Book}} [[Book:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Book]] * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Category]] * {{icon|Outline}} [[Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Outline]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 60pa81bwk2yowkg7tc3a2b7tgl4gbhe 8386116 8385959 2022-08-09T09:40:37Z TTP1233 1055405 Updated per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = Marvel Cinematic Universe | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | title = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}} | bodyclass = hlist | above = * [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|List of feature films]] ** [[List of accolades received by Marvel Cinematic Universe films|accolades]] * [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series|List of television series]] | abbr1 = Films | group1 = [[Marvel Studios]] | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One|Phase One]] | list1 = * ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor (film)|Thor]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' * ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'' ** [[List of accolades received by The Avengers (2012 film)|accolades]] | group2 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two|Phase Two]] | list2 = * ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' * ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man (film)|Ant-Man]]'' | group3 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three|Phase Three]] | list3 = * ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange (2016 film)|Doctor Strange]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'' * ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'' ** [[List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)|accolades]] * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' ** [[Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame|production]] ** [[List of box office records set by Avengers: Infinity War|box office]] ** [[List of accolades received by Avengers: Infinity War|accolades]] * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' * ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' ** [[Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame|production]] ** [[List of box office records set by Avengers: Endgame|box office]] ** [[List of accolades received by Avengers: Endgame|accolades]] * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' | group4 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four|Phase Four]] | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Black Widow (2021 film)|Black Widow]]'' * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' * ''[[Eternals (film)|Eternals]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' ** [[List of accolades received by Spider-Man: No Way Home|accolades]] * ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' * ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' * ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = * ''[[WandaVision]]'' ** [[List of accolades received by WandaVision|accolades]] * ''[[The Falcon and the Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Loki (TV series)|Loki]]'' ** [[Loki (season 1)|season 1]] * ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]'' * ''[[Hawkeye (2021 TV series)|Hawkeye]]'' * ''[[Moon Knight (TV series)|Moon Knight]]'' * ''[[Ms. Marvel (TV series)|Ms. Marvel]]'' * ''[[She-Hulk: Attorney at Law]]'' * [[Untitled Marvel Halloween special]] * ''[[The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special]]'' }} | group5 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five|Phase Five]] | list5 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Films | list1 = * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'' * ''[[The Marvels]]'' | group2 = TV series | list2 = * ''[[Secret Invasion (TV series)|Secret Invasion]]'' * ''[[Echo (TV series)|Echo]]'' * [[Loki (season 2)|''Loki'' (season 2)]] * ''[[Ironheart (TV series)|Ironheart]]'' }} | group6 = Other | list6 = * [[Reception of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Reception]] * [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six|Phase Six]] * [[Spider-Man in film]] <!-- Please Do NOT add Venom: Let There Be Carnage or Sony's Spider-Man Universe here until consensus is reached on talk. --> }} | abbr2 = TV series | group2 = [[Marvel Television]] | list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel's ABC television series|ABC series]] | list1 = * ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' ** [[List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes|episodes]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 1)|season 1]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 2)|2]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 3)|3]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 4)|4]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)|5]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 6)|6]] *** [[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 7)|7]] ** [[List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters|characters]] * ''[[Agent Carter (TV series)|Agent Carter]]'' ** [[Agent Carter (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Agent Carter (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Agent Carter characters|characters]] * ''[[Inhumans (TV series)|Inhumans]]'' ** [[Inhumans premiere|premiere]] * [[Marvel's Most Wanted|''Most Wanted'' (unaired)]] | group2 = [[Marvel's Netflix television series|Netflix series]] | list2 = * ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]]'' ** [[Daredevil (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Daredevil (season 2)|2]] ** [[Daredevil (season 3)|3]] ** [[List of Daredevil (TV series) characters|characters]] * ''[[Jessica Jones (TV series)|Jessica Jones]]'' ** [[Jessica Jones (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Jessica Jones (season 2)|2]] ** [[Jessica Jones (season 3)|3]] ** [[List of Jessica Jones characters|characters]] * ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'' ** [[Luke Cage (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Luke Cage (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Luke Cage characters|characters]] ** [[Luke Cage (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] * ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'' ** [[Iron Fist (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Iron Fist (season 2)|2]] ** [[List of Iron Fist characters|characters]] * ''[[The Defenders (miniseries)|The Defenders]]'' * ''[[The Punisher (TV series)|The Punisher]]'' ** [[The Punisher (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[The Punisher (season 2)|2]] | group3 = [[Marvel's young adult television series|Young adult series]] | list3 = * ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'' ** "[[Reunion (Runaways)|Reunion]]" * ''[[Cloak & Dagger (TV series)|Cloak & Dagger]]'' ** [[Cloak & Dagger (season 1)|season 1]] ** [[Cloak & Dagger (season 2)|2]] * [[New Warriors (TV pilot)|''New Warriors'' (unaired)]] | group4 = [[Adventure into Fear (franchise)|Adventure into Fear]] | list4 = * ''[[Helstrom (TV series)|Helstrom]]'' ** "[[Mother's Little Helpers (Helstrom)|Mother's Little Helpers]]" }} | abbr3 = Other | group3 = Other media | list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Short films | list1 ={{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Marvel One-Shots]] | list1 = * ''[[Item 47]]'' * ''[[Agent Carter (film)|Agent Carter]]'' * ''[[All Hail the King]]'' * ''[[Team Thor]]'' | group2 = | list2 = * ''[[I Am Groot]]'' }} | group2 = Digital series | list2 = * ''[[WHIH Newsfront]]'' * ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot]]'' * ''[[The Daily Bugle (web series)|The Daily Bugle]]'' | group3 = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics|Tie-in comics]] | list3 = * ''[[Fury's Big Week]]'' }} | abbr4 = Cast | group4 = Cast and characters | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Lists of Marvel Cinematic Universe cast members|Cast]] | list1 = * [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors|Film cast]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors (The Infinity Saga)|The Infinity Saga]] * Television series cast ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Television)|Marvel Television series]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Studios)|Marvel Studios series]] | group2 = [[Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Characters]] | list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Marvel Studios | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L|A–L]] | list1 = * [[Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bruce Banner]] * [[Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bucky Barnes]] * [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] * [[Kate Bishop (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Kate Bishop]] * [[Peggy Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peggy Carter]] * [[Phil Coulson]] * [[Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Carol Danvers]] * [[Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Drax]] * [[Jane Foster (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Jane Foster]] * [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]] * [[Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Gamora]] * [[Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Groot]] * [[J.A.R.V.I.S.]] * [[J. Jonah Jameson (film character)#Marvel Cinematic Universe|J. Jonah Jameson]] * [[MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|MJ]] * [[Kamala Khan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Kamala Khan]] * [[Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Scott Lang]] * [[Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki]] | group2 = [[Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: M–Z|M–Z]] | list2 = * [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wanda Maximoff]] * [[Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nebula]] * [[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker]] * [[Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Quill]] * [[James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|James Rhodes]] * [[Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Rocket]] * [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] * [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]] * [[Erik Selvig]] * [[Shang-Chi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Shang-Chi]] * [[Shuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Shuri]] * [[Trevor Slattery]] * [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] * [[Stephen Strange (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Stephen Strange]] * [[Sylvie (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sylvie]] * [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|T'Challa]] * [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]] * [[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor]] * [[Hope van Dyne]] * [[Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Vision]] * [[Wenwu]] * [[Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson]] * [[Wong (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wong]] }} | group2 = Marvel Television | list2 = * [[Tyrone Johnson and Tandy Bowen (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tandy Bowen]] * [[Frank Castle (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Frank Castle]] * [[Leo Fitz]] * [[Daisy Johnson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Daisy Johnson]] * [[Tyrone Johnson and Tandy Bowen (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tyrone Johnson]] * [[Melinda May]] * [[Matt Murdock (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Matt Murdock]] * [[Jemma Simmons]] * [[Daniel Sousa]] * [[Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Claire Temple]] * [[Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Grant Ward]] | group3 = Related | list3 = * [[Otto Octavius (film character)|Otto Octavius]] * [[Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)|Norman Osborn]] * [[Peter Parker (Sam Raimi film series)|Peter Parker (Sam Raimi film series)]] * [[Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)|Peter Parker (''The Amazing Spider-Man'')]] * [[Wade Wilson (film character)|Wade Wilson]] <!-- Per talk, do NOT add Venom from Sony's Spider-Man Universe. --> <!-- Do NOT add Charles Xavier from Fox's ''X-Men'' series, Stewart plays a different version of the character in ''Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness''. --> }} | group3 = Other | list3 = * [[Teams and organizations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Teams and organizations]] ** [[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers]] ** [[Ten Rings (organization)|Ten Rings]] * [[Species of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Species]] }} | abbr5 = Features | group5 = [[Features of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Features]] | list5 = * [[The Blip]] * [[Infinity Stones]] * [[Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Iron Man's armor]] * [[Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Multiverse]] | abbr6 = Music | group6 = [[Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Music]] | list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Soundtracks | list1 = * ''[[Iron Man (soundtrack)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)|Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor (soundtrack)|Thor]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)|Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' * ''[[The Avengers (soundtrack)|The Avengers]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)|Iron Man 3]]'' * ''[[Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)|Thor: The Dark World]]'' * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)|Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron (soundtrack)|Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man (soundtrack)|Ant-Man]]'' * ''[[Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)|Captain America: Civil War]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange (soundtrack)|Doctor Strange]]'' * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)|Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)|Thor: Ragnarok]]'' * ''[[Black Panther (soundtrack)|Black Panther]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War (soundtrack)|Avengers: Infinity War]]'' * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack)|Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' * ''[[Captain Marvel (soundtrack)|Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Avengers: Endgame (soundtrack)|Avengers: Endgame]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' * ''[[Black Widow (soundtrack)|Black Widow]]'' * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (soundtrack)|Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' * ''[[Eternals (soundtrack)|Eternals]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home (soundtrack)|Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' * ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (soundtrack)|Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' * ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder (soundtrack)|Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' | group2 = Songs | list2 = * "[[Live to Rise]]" * "[[All the Stars]]" * "[[King's Dead]]" * "[[Pray for Me (song)|Pray for Me]]" * "[[Agatha All Along]]" * "[[Run It (DJ Snake song)|Run It]]" }} | abbr7 = Inspired | group7 = Inspired media | list7 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Docuseries | list1 = * ''[[Marvel Studios: Legends]]'' * ''[[Marvel Studios: Assembled]]'' | group2 = Shorts | list2 = * ''[[The Good, the Bart, and the Loki]]'' * ''[[Deadpool and Korg React]]'' | group3 = Video games | list3 = * ''[[Iron Man (video game)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (2008 video game)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' ** [[The Incredible Hulk (Nintendo DS video game)|Nintendo DS]] * ''[[Iron Man 2 (video game)|Iron Man 2]]'' * ''[[Thor: God of Thunder]]'' * ''[[Captain America: Super Soldier]]'' * ''[[Iron Man 3: The Official Game]]'' * ''[[Lego Marvel's Avengers]]'' | group4 = Disney attractions<br />and experiences | list4 = * [[Avengers Campus]] ** [[Doctor Strange: Journey into the Mystic Arts]] ** [[Iron Man Experience]] ** [[Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!|''Guardians of the Galaxy'' – Mission: Breakout!]] ** [[Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!]] ** [[Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure]] * [[Disney Wish|Avengers: Quantum Encounter]] * [[Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind|''Guardians of the Galaxy'': Cosmic Rewind]] }} | below = * {{Icon|List}} [[List of unproduced Marvel Cinematic Universe projects|Unproduced projects]] * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Category]] * {{icon|Outline}} [[Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|Outline]] * {{icon|Project}} [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Marvel Cinematic Universe task force|Task force]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5xkb49yvstpe37dl7pjt953928jh2gs 3 815920 8385070 8383882 2022-08-08T19:50:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki Hello friends! Welcome to my user talk page! {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Writer's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |While going through the list of pages, I saw many pages that you created. This star is for creating pages on unique topics that were never covered on Wikipedia before.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 01:30, 9 November 2021 (UTC) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{#ifeq:alt|alt|[[File:Blue Barnstar Hires.svg|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''Great Contributor''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | [[:mni:special:diff/42752|Thank you for your great works here on this wiki]], we really appreciate your works here. [[:mni:ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[:mni:ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:Sakura emad|ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ]]) ꯱꯸:꯳꯹, ꯲꯶ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ (IST) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Nice work on the new polo articles you've created. They're quite an interesting read, so thank you for making them :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) |} <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 5px; border:1px solid #FAC1D4; padding:10px;gap:10px;"> <div style="flex:0 0 200px;">[[File:WLWSA 2021 Barnstar.svg|200px|link=|Barnstar]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; text-align: left; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.5em;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Barnstar'''</span><br> Hello Haoreima,<br> Thank you for your participation in '[[:simple:Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021]]'. One or more of your submitted articles have been accepted in the contest. This barnstar is given to you as a reminder of appreciation for contributing to the acceleration of Wikipedia through writing articles at this event. We hope that your cooperation will continue in the future. Stay wholesome and safe. <br />Regards, <br />'''Darkfrog24''' <br />Local Organizer, Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 <br />20:28, 29 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:BoNM - India Hires.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The India Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Thanks for your contributions to topics related to Manipur. Guides and topics related to North-east India are really lagging behind. Your hard work is seen and appreciated. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]<sup>[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]</sup> 13:49, 8 January 2022 (UTC) |} ==Welcome!== [[File:Bonnie's chocolate chip cookies on glass plate.jpg|thumb|300px|Some cookies to welcome you! [[File:Face-smile.svg|25px]]]] [[Wikipedia:WELCOME|Welcome to Wikipedia]], Haoreima! I'm [[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] and an active editor here. Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Haoreima|your changes]]. I just wanted to say hi and welcome you to Wikipedia! If you have any questions check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], or send me a message on [[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|my talk page]]. I like to help new people, so don't be afraid to leave a message! I hope you like Wikipedia and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: * [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Introduction]] * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]] * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write a very good article]] Also, when you post on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] you should [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 12:37, 22 January 2021 (UTC) == A Barnstar for You! == {{The Tireless Contributor Barnstar|Your great work editing geographic articles. Thank you for your work. Please keep going! [[User:KirkburnFandom|George (Kirkburn)]] ([[User talk:KirkburnFandom|talk]]) 19:29, 8 February 2021 (UTC)}} Thanks for motivation! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:42, 8 February 2021 (UTC) == Help with Wikidata and categories == :Regarding guidance I can give you: my special focus is on making information accessible within and between WP projects. This includes: * Wikidata items for pages, including connecting to equivalent pages in other WP language projects ("interwiki" links) * Creating and populating categories for pages, maintaining hierarchies (subcategories) and interwiki links at the category level This will involve my studying your edits till I get the scope of what exists. You can expect this will be somewhat systematic, with activity every day or so. If this seems suitable to you, I suggest we give it a trial. As the Users {{ping|Belwine}} and {{ping|Auntof6}} have already been helpful with your queries, and they're also highly active in the Simple English WP, here's my shout-out to them that I'm agreeable to picking up the task of upgrading Meitei pages with you here. ''NB: remember to indent your reply with a colon mark at the start of the line.'' ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 10:46, 23 March 2021 (UTC) == Examine others' edits in Compare selected versions (View history) == Are you familiar with the "Compare selected revisions" feature of the "View history" tab? It shows you ''exactly'' what each next edit does. * Select a pair of edits by clicking on two "radio buttons" at the start of those lines. * This displays a pair of texts: pre- and post-edit with the changes highlighted (on the right). Below is the more recent page version. * ''(Note: Be sure not to edit there in an old version!)'' * If there are more edits after the pair you compare, you can view them by clicking on the right-facing arrows ("Newer diff"). I highly suggest you view these regularly if another editor (especially a more experienced one) is editing pages you've created and developed. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 12:02, 23 March 2021 (UTC) Sure, thanks. I will try to follow your instructions as much as possible. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:27, 23 March 2021 (UTC) == Learning Wikidata == Per our recent discussion on my Talk page: I consider learning the basics of Wikidata a valuable skill set for an active contributor as you are. Here are some suggestions to start: <br> 1. View the edit history of [[:d:User:Awangba Mangang]]. To do this: *In Wikidata, go to your own Contributions. *Open the downward-pointing arrow to the left of '''Search for contributions'''. *Where your User name appears (as "IP address or username:"), substitute Awangba Mangang *That name will appear with a gray background under where you entered it. Click on the gray-background name to confirm. *Below, select Search (blue box with white letters). This allows you to study Wikidata items edited by User:Awangba Mangang 2. See that you have the ability to add interwiki links: *Open the Wikidata item for Nongthang Leima (Q85789406). *Underneath the sections titled "Statements" and "Identifiers" - do you have the section "Wikipedia" with links to three WP language projects (en, mni, simple)? If so, try each link. **Write your reply here: Yes / No Once you've had some time to explore the first topic and have answered the second, we'll discuss further activities for you. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 22:18, 24 March 2021 (UTC) {{Ping|Deborahjay}} Well, thanks for your help. I will ping you as soon as possible when I set my work to wiki data. I am replying you right now so that you may not get mind with me that I am not responding. I will always accompany the helps you render. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:51, 25 March 2021 (UTC) == A present for you == [[File:M1 iMac vector.svg|center|thumb|1024x1024px|I have given a 24 inch iMac to you. The iMac features a M1 processor, 16 GB of RAM and 1 terabyte of storage. [[User:Alcatel 144895534|Alcatel 144895534]] ([[User talk:Alcatel 144895534|talk]]) 16:15, 16 July 2021 (UTC)]] :{{re|Alcatel 144895534}} Thanks for the present. It's a super brand, I am happy using it. Lol. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:37, 17 July 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 July 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 July 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == References == Hi there! So I fixed <nowiki>[[Haosi Namoinu]]</nowiki> to look right. You can take a look at all of the changes I made. I also would ask you read [[WP:Cite]], particularly [[WP:Cite#Template]] with a focus on the [[WP:Cite#Common Templates]] and [[WP:Cite#Using refToolbar]]. Using bare references is not good and on this article all of the books were typed over and over, except the last one. To help prevent you from doing all of that, once you make the first citation, before you save it, give it a Ref name and then click on the preview to make sure there are no errors. Typically if you paste the URL into it, most of the information should be filled in for you. If you have any questions, please tag me on this page and I will help you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 18:57, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :{{u|PotsdamLamb}} Things I generally do in wikipedia is to create articles and to put appropriate references so that these aren't '''deleted or merged''' (things I don't want) by other editors. But what you are asking me to do is very difficult for me because I seldom use desktop, I keep myself attached to mobile usages generally! So, I only expect edits for such decorations of links by others, because decorations or no decorations don't affect the existence of the article I created. In fact, what really matters is the presence of the appropriate reference links. So, help me for decorations! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:06, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::Hi so these are not decorations as you state. The references are required and have to be in a certain format to be picked around the world and to provide more links to access the resources. Websites change all the time so if you only list a website it will more than likely be gone in a couple of years or so. You also need to provide access dates because all I can do on that is use the date I fixed it and not the actual date it was accessed. ::When you create an article you have to include the references and not depend on others to do it for you. That is something you need to do. If you eliminate the m on the url (force desktop mode on your device) you will have access to the tool bar to do this appropriately. Having others do it for all of the articles you have created causes us to focus on those articles and fixing them instead of other things I need to do on other articles. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 19:20, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::Inline source citations use tags in the form of <nowiki><ref></nowiki> '' <small>reference information here</small>'' <nowiki></ref> </nowiki>. I, at least, perform this general norm from [[WP:Cite]]. Other than this, I don't know about usage of templates. So, it's better to do upto what I know well rather than to create errors in doing things I don't have knowledge. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:35, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::{{tps}} A feature that may be helpful is the "Cite" option in Visual Editor that is available also on mobile. Most citations will just work if you put the URL in the "Automatic" section, and the citation will be created for you. Sometimes, you do have to go through the manual option, which is slower. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:41, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I have been explaining that but as he said he only uses mobile and he is only using a bare ref as he stated above. The problem is the references are all the same and a copy paste so it appears like 5-8 sources used, but when fixed, it drops down to 1 or 2 sources. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:24, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::That is why I pointed you to the correct way to do it. The in-line citation is also on that link. If you do just what you have been doing it becomes a mess and errors are prone to happen when you just list them like you did instead of a correct citation and giving it a name. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:12, 30 August 2021 (UTC) == Reverted == Hi I just reverted your edit to the reference as that is not the correct title of the work. We cannot add words into a title. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:09, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|PotsdamLamb}} I don't think rollback was appropriate for that edit, though. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:17, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::I didn't use rollback @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]. I undid it. The title of the work is ''A Human turning Harinongnang'' not ''A Human turning into Harinongnang.'' The word ''into'' does not fit into this statement of the title as they are not physically turning into something or any other [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/into definition] of the word. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:22, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, the tag [[Special:Diff/7749057|here]] shows you rollbacked it. Also, the title of the page (the one that shows when you hover over the tab in a browser) is {{tq|A Human turning ''into'' Harinongnang}} whilst on the actual page it says {{tq|A Human turning Harinongnang}}, and if I recall correctly, those browser titles are used in the citations. Also, the link is a folk tale, I've read it and it seems that the human was "turning into Harinongnang". --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:42, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::The tag shows that for all of them. I did not use the rights I have though. As far as the title of the work. If you look at the work title, it is without the "into" so we cannot change the title of something we did not create. See [http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Folks.Folk_Tales.A_Human_turning_into_Harinongnang_Taibang_Meena_Harinongnang_Onba The work]. The html in the page is different from the title of the work. The full title of the page is ''A Human turning into Harinongnang Taibang Meena Harinongnang Onba'' that is through the source coding. So it is either an error on webmaster or an error on the work creator. Typically in these kinds of situations I take the title of the source over the title of the webpage, as the work is what we are citing, not the title of the page through the code. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:52, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} One thing I really don't appreciate you to do is not to merge links because they are just from a single book. For example, see [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54&dq=haosi+namoinu+only+daughter&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW8P3vwdbyAhWhwjgGHR-gBakQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20only%20daughter&f=false this one] and [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55&lpg=PT55&dq=haosi+namoinu&source=bl&ots=li6Q5pl8iC&sig=ACfU3U2s2Pi4z6ZQdvo5oK_tA-oIwTEQaQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnnMK_uNbyAhX0wTgGHQaOB00Q6AF6BAgmEAI#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20cicada&f=false this one] are both from a single website. But Google Books website is really unique from other websites. That means with the mentioning of certain words in the links like "Haosi-Namoinu-only-daughter", links will appear like [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54&dq=haosi+namoinu+only+daughter&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW8P3vwdbyAhWhwjgGHR-gBakQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20only%20daughter&f=false this one] and when searching for "Haosi-Namoinu-cicada", results will appear like [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55&lpg=PT55&dq=haosi+namoinu&source=bl&ots=li6Q5pl8iC&sig=ACfU3U2s2Pi4z6ZQdvo5oK_tA-oIwTEQaQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnnMK_uNbyAhX0wTgGHQaOB00Q6AF6BAgmEAI#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20cicada&f=false this one]. And if you merged all those unique search results into one link, just because they are from the same web, then other reviewers will say that the latter links provided are not reliable. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::The URLs all point to the same book. If there is a certain page it’s on you need to cite the page or pages. You cannot list the same book numerous times as it doesn’t work like that. This is why I’m telling you to use the citation tool. There are certain things that have to be present in a citation. Again all you are doing is using bare references which again you should not be doing. If you can provide the page or pages that these are on I can update the citation to reflect that and it will go to that. By providing the page numbers it will divide them out but you did not do that on the originals. This will prove as reliable and handle everything. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 06:58, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::I understand what you mean! But the search results are totally different though they belong to the same book. But I don't know how to put the page no. in the citation styling. So, do that for me. I will learn that from how you did. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:01, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::No worries. Put the links on this conversation and the page or page numbers and I’ll update them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:54, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs#What_is_wrong_with_bare_URLs? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:01, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} See! there's no bare URL in that page. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:03, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::Because I fixed them already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:55, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} I don't know where is the page number located! Help me in finding out the page numbers. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:07, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::So typically they will be located on the page you are looking at or you may have to count them. Typically the first few pages are in Roman language so you will see I, II, IV, etc. The numeric format most times will be centered on the bottom of the page or in the top corner (either right or left side based on what side of the book it is on for a physical book). If you can provide me a link I can look for you. I’m on my way to fire an officer right now so I’ll get to it shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 09:25, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} Take care Jerry, don't let your aim missed! Lol! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:50, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::Huh? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> (Pronouns: He, him, his) 14:18, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ==WLW South Asia 2021== I observe you are joining Wikiprojects. If you're looking for a place to apply that diligence that I see so praised, may I invite you to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021 Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021] on the Simple English Wikipedia? There is a small cash prize for the person who writes the best articles about [[gender gap]], [[women's empowerment]], [[feminism]] and related subjects. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 03:47, 2 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Darkfrog24}} I have participated there. But what is meant by "per language", as described there. Can this project exist in any languages of wikipedia? If so, what about [[Meitei Wikipedia]]? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:56, 2 September 2021 (UTC) ::Here is the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia_2021/Participating_Communities list of Wikipedias in the contest]. The rule is that any Wikipedia for a language spoken in South Asia may hold part of the contest. (The organizers say English counts, and Simple English Wikipedia writes for people who are not native speakers of English.) Meitei is spoken in India, so I think they will say yes if you want to start a contest on the Meitei Wikipedia. It's only one day in and might not be too late. The contest runs from September 1 to September 30. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 04:40, 2 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcome to WikiProject Animals == {{User:AJona1992/Wikiproject Animals Welcome}} Hello Haoreima, I would like to welcome you to WikiProject Animals and also thank you for joining because you can be of great help in creating articles about animals because if you look at simple wikipedia it doesn't have a significant number of articles about animals. But if you check the number of animals on Earth there are hundreds of thousands of them. If we create all of them we can contribute greatly to simple wikipedia. Also we have tasks at [[User:AJona1992/Wikiproject Animals]] and at the talk page you can make suggestions about how we can improve to achieve our goals. Thanks for reading and joining. [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 06:15, 3 September 2021 (UTC) Sorry about the red link I spelt the article wrong but you get the idea [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 06:16, 3 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcome to Wikiproject Agriculture == {{User:Space chinedu/WikiProject Agriculture welcome}} Sorry I didn't respond sooner [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 12:20, 3 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Space chinedu}} It's ok. And thanks for your warm words. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 15:26, 3 September 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Calling people "dear" == You might not know this, but calling someone "dear" is considered rude unless they are a relative or a close friend. I'm not telling you to stop, but you should be aware that people might have a negative opinion of you when you do that. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:11, 23 September 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|Auntof6}} So, how should I address people? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:36, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::Just by their user name would be fine. The reason using "dear" isn't good is that it can seem condescending or belittling. Probably no one has felt that way so far, but it's good to know that they might. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:12, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Auntof6}} And what about you, ma'am? Is "ma'am" ok, or "aunt" for you? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:24, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::"Auntof6" is fine. Using terms like "ma'am" or "sir" can imply that the person using them is inferior to the person they're talking to—at least in American usage, which is what I use—and I prefer to think of everyone here as equals. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:11, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Auntof6}} If possible, allow me to use "bro" or "sis" if I know the gender, because I think this will bring people in the wiki, closer among one another! Allow me please! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:16, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::You can call people whatever you want; I'm not telling you not to. I just wanted you to understand how people might take it. I don't think calling people bro or sis will make them feel closer. It would make me feel uncomfortable, and I'm sure there are others who wouldn't like it, either. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:04, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Why so uncomfortable on calling "sis"? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:49, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::I just wouldn't care to be called bro or sis. It implies a level of familiarity that I don't want here. Some people see their interactions here as working with friends. I see it more as working with colleagues. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:22, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Sorry to butt in here, but in some cultures calling someone "dear" is considered to be respectful. I have many foreign friends who call me "dear" all the time and they mean it to be respectful. They also call me "sir" and "boss" in a similarly affectionate way. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 15:53, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]]: I suggest people only use such words if an editor accepts, many of us do not live in such cultures, and dear is taken... differently in most places. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:56, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] I am guessing that you are following this user talk page. I butted in and you double-butted in right back, and then butted in on something else below. Perhaps I should be careful not to butt in or else I will be double-butted in! Anyway, where was I? So anyway, I don't think that there is a policy banning the use of the word "dear" and I am a great believer that if the intention is good then we should treat it that way. Otherwise we are assuming bad faith, and I think that there is a policy on Wikipedia somewhere saying that we should not do that. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 16:12, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::::There is not, but its just uncomfortable and creepy to most people here on the wiki (people here are mostly American and European due to their fluent English that is valued in writing pages). If the intention is good, let it be good. But a notice should be given. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:26, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::I find it creepy that people watch other people's talk pages. I remember a time when that was banned, but it seems to be okay now. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 17:05, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::I'm not watching his talk page. I'm just checking new changes, and I saw this. Also the {{tps}} template is a joke relating to en wiki-jaguars (as part of their wiki fauna nonsense). &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:35, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Fair enough. Anyway, I think this is something from India, which is predominantly English-speaking, though other parts of South-East Asia also seem to have this kind of idea, from English-speaking countries. It's a culture thing, not a language thing. I am always wary to tell people to adopt our culture in preference to their own. As long as they mean well, I think they are good to go. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 04:03, 27 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Elytrian}} not everyone. We have numerous editors from Canada as well, and I'm neither American, Canadian nor European. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 00:17, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::I'm giving a general overview. Most of our editors speak English as their native language, generally. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 03:42, 27 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::True, including myself even though I come from the Anglo-sphere. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:11, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :::::No one, including me, said there was any kind of policy about this. I also know that it's different in some cultures. I wanted to make sure that Haoreima knew that, too, so that he'd know he might be offending people or making them uncomfortable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:42, 26 September 2021 (UTC) == Edit horror film decade sections on English Wikipedia == Dear friend I have a request can you edit [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia create a 1896-1919 section, a 1920-1959 section, 1960-1969 section, and a 1970-present section just like you have them on here. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 14:57, 25 September 2021 (UTC) The decade sections for [[Horror movie]] on here on Simple-English Wikipedia say 1896-1919, 1920-1959, 1960-1969, and 1970-present can you do the same for [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia create the exact decade sections 1896-1919, 1920-1959, 1960-1969, and 1970-present but on the [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 15:05, 25 September 2021 (UTC) I know you were blocked from Wikipedia but what if you can create a whole new different account a different username and a different password. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 15:24, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Horrorfan1000000}} Hello I know you want me to develop the article but I am sorry for I can't help you till now. Only when I am able to edit en wikipedia, I might try. But I have seen someone had discussed about the similar topic at the talk page of Sakura emad with {{Ping|Sakura emad|SHB2000|Elytrian}} Hope these guys might help you. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:21, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] i suggest you should not offer a single help until he/she decides to listen to us. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:25, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: I agree with Sakura. Please see the comment I made on @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]]'s talk page, and @[[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]]'s talk page, and @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]]'s talk page on this same topic. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:28, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: i already told this user numerous of times ::{{talk quote block|@Friday3jason.webp i will try my best to teach you the basics, the way you can get the best practices on wikipedia is that enough for you? right?|Sakura emad}} ::<br> ::{{talk quote block|@Friday3jason.webp if you listen to me everything can be smooth and normal, i am not going to repeating myself Please listen otherwise i can't, if you're going to listen write "i will listen" so i can know you're showing improvement sign|Sakura emad}} ::<br> ::{{talk quote block|the case was sockpuppetry and it was verified by a check user Please refrain from using multiple accounts unless you follow the rules|Sakura emad}} [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:29, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::i really don't know and would like to know what makes it so hard @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] to listen to us, for what we have to say, i told the user that what i am going to say is important for your future career on the entire wikimedia projects and the way you contribute, but idk why @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] choose to speak to different users on wikipedia while the results will be the same. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:33, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Sakura emad|Elytrian}} Now, what shall we do? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:32, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::Wait for block, [[User:J991|J991]] has already started a Vandalism In Progress report. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:35, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: as i suggested Please do not offer a single help because the user is not listen to us, for them to get help, the very first step they should do is create a single and real account that solely belongs to them not anyone else, then secondly they should use {{tlx|User alternative account banner}} to link all other alternative accounts to the real account, that's a critical Point shouldn't be ignored in order to participate, third they should not engage in sockpuppetry never again in the future, if they wish to create another account they should use {{tlx|User alternative account banner}} again and explain the purpose of using alternative accounts in accordance with wikipedia's Policy [[:en:WP:SOCKLEGIT|WP:SOCKLEGIT]]. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:40, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|Sakura emad}} Yes, you are right! I used to suspect the editing habits. But since it's not confirmed, I can't say that with full confidence. So, I pinged you, Ely and SHB! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:47, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{emoji|1F60A|size=28}} hope everything gets back to normal. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:55, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{u|Sakura emad}} Yeah! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:57, 25 September 2021 (UTC) Your agree that there should be a 1896-1919 section, 1920-1959 section, 1960-1969 section, and a 1970-present section on [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia? [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 17:26, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :Perhaps. Perhaps not. But first stop socking. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:29, 25 September 2021 (UTC) Ok then just go to English Wikipedia and edit [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] and I'll stop. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] Stop evading your global lock and socking. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 04:06, 27 September 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hi. I noticed you on the RfD comments as someone who seems to create a lot of articles that are then nominated for deletion. Why not just contribute to existing articles? It's a lot less stressful! I note in particular that you are getting into conflict with one user, SHB2000, who has been writing "delete per nom" and not explaining why he thinks that an article should be deleted. You should note that RfD is not a vote and someone who writes "delete per nom" is usually ignored by the closing admin. If the article is notable and can prove it, then it is kept, otherwise it is not. As a note, for the most part the Simple Wikipedia is meant to reflect existing Wikipedia entries but is made simpler. Thus the articles should generally be more notable here than the requirements in other Wikis. Our aim is to simplify existing topics for non-native English speakers, not to create new topics that don't exist anywhere else. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 15:50, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]]: [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] explains it very clearly, not notable means not notable, and bad sourcing means bad sourcing. SHB is quite experienced, and until recently I have suspected you are part of a sockfarm. I've explained on some of his deletion requests as well. Simple wiki does not have higher notability standards too. You are quite confused. See [[Wikipedia:Notability]]. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:59, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] okay. I thought it did have higher standards. I will delete my comment then. My apologies. Why are you accusing me of being a sockpuppet? I had those accusations on En-wiki years ago. Quite untrue I'm afraid. Some people were playing politics. I'm not sure who the other people were. I worked out who some were but most were a mystery. It all got quite silly really. Just because I criticised Wikipedia and highlighted some of their mistakes they decided to make up claims that I had created multiple accounts and been a vandal and all of these other silly things. What happened was that I had an alternating IP that was shared by thousands of people on different days. It was a case of mistaken identity and a presumption that we were all one person when there were actually many people doing very different things to each other. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 16:05, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::Not that. It was just your early behaviour relating to Dc Themmie. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:18, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::I'm not sure what you mean. I don't think I've edited Dc Themmie at all and the only thing I can find is my comment on the Deletion Review for that article, in which I opposed it being recreated [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review#Dc_Themmie]. Is that bad behaviour? [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 13:03, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Elytrian}} Not notable means not notable indeed, but you really need to explain why. RfD is not RfA; !votes should never be "per nom" and people are discouraged from just saying "not notable". --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:12, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::SHB has explained, but I'm stating a fact that 'not notable' clearly shows annoyance to why it wasn't a QD. As for @[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]'s topics, he uses Google books as a source, which is not reliable, (even though policies say its recommended, I suggest we change that) and the book from it shows no case of a distinguished expert or trying to persuade notability. His topics aren't notable from even a regional point of view (from my point of view on the regional point of view). Votes are never per nom, but I'm leaning towards the deletionist's side in my behaviour. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:22, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|Ferien}} Hello pal! I have something I forgot to ask you for many times back. In the last edit of yours here in this section, once you reverted someone's edit, and at the very same reverting edit, you write your reply (your own wordings were added). How were such actions done? I only know just reverting in one edit and saying subsequent words in later edits! Please explain me the steps! I am talking about [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/7794462 this]! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:31, 9 November 2021 (UTC) :::::Hello Haoreima. I just pressed undo like normal but then added my reply in the text box, just like a normal edit. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 9 November 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|Elytrian}}, not really. "Not notable" doesn't show annoyance as to why it wasn't a QD. It just says that: "Not notable". No-one is going to read anyone else's mind or think of what someone usually puts on an RfD, they are just looking at that one comment. "Not notable" does not translate to "QD should have been used". In most cases, QD A4 is used when it shouldn't be and RfD is used too little for non-notable topic, in my opinion. ::::About Google Books not being reliable, we can't just judge millions of books in an instant. Sometimes a book shows notability about a topic, sometimes it doesn't. ::::Of course, you can identify as a deletionist or an inclusionist &ndash; I am somewhere between the two &ndash; but lots of "per nom" or "not notable" comments aren't really useful comments to add to an RfD and when I was closing RfDs at that time, just made it more difficult to close RfDs. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:42, 9 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Images == Haoreima, all your articles have images that are too large and placed incorrectly. As per the manual of style, most images should be the default size (in the visual editor, idk about source) and aligned to the right. Most of your articles have these issues. I went ahead and fixed [[Meitei festivals]] as an example. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 10:44, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Elytrian}} Thanks for help. And sorry for those. It's because I generally use mobile version view instead of desktop version view while using wikipedia. So, in mobile views, every images appear normal to me. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:21, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :We do have some examples where it would be better off at the centre, like [[Walls of Jerusalem National Park]] but that's an odd exception [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:44, 27 September 2021 (UTC) == Sorry I don't speak Meitei and Google isn't offering me a translation == Hi Haoreima. Thank you for your welcome message for me on the Meitei Wikipedia. Sadly, I only speak very limited amounts of about 10 languages and that does not include Meitei. The closest language I speak even a little bit of to that is probably Japanese or Indonesian, and they are not very close at all! I do not know what you said! It just shows as little boxes on my screen! Thank you for your welcome message, though, but I don't think I will contribute to that wiki, as I do not want to make things worse. I will leave the contributions to native speakers. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 11:02, 28 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Blissyu2}} No worries! I always try to give a welcome message to everybody who created their user accounts there in the mni wikipedia automatically after logging in there. In fact, I am acting like a bot, when there's no bot working in the mni wikipedia. Btw, if you are worrying about machine translation, don't worry. Google Translate has already put Meitei language (aka. Manipuri language) in the beta translation service. So, within a few months or at least one year, Meitei (aka. Manipuri) will appear in the Google Translate public usage facility. Thanks! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:13, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{u|Haoreima}} I registered Blissyu2 on the meta wiki some years ago so I didn't have to personally create a Meitei Wikipedia account as this is my global account. I did this to prevent those silly claims of sockpuppeting. It automatically logs me in whenever I view a new wiki's page. It does have the unfortunate side effect of sometimes automatically logging me out sometimes too but that's just how it goes. I must have looked at a Meitei wiki article at one stage and it automatically created an account for me. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 13:00, 28 September 2021 (UTC) :::Yeah, there's no harm in that being done. Looking at [[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000]], I must've visited 570 different wikis, although most were probably me using SWViewer. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:10, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|Blissyu2|SHB2000}} Actually, I feel something like loneliness when I visit other languages' wikis, when no one welcomes me or put anything on my talk page. Even when I was very active in some wikis, my talk page remains always blank. This upsets me. So, I don't want other people to have such feelings. That is why I put welcome message to everyone, whether they know Meitei language or not. This case is exceptional to those guys who put redirect to other wikis on their mni talk page, like that of SHB2000. Regards! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:38, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Blissyu2|SHB2000}} Friends! Yesterday, Google Translate has approved Meitei language (Manipuri language). So, you guys can come at Meitei wikipedia & Meitei wiktionary. 😃 After a long time of hard work in Google Translate community translation platform, the result is sweet. But some of the translations aren't accurate, but most of them are correct! I will try to fix the inaccurate ones with my friends there! :-) :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:56, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::Are you using [https://translate.google.com/ translate.google.com]? I'm still not getting an option for Manipuri. Could it be a regional feature only available in India? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 10:59, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::No, it's global feature. [https://history-of-india.quora.com/9-Indian-languages-newly-supported-by-Google-Translate?ch=10&oid=68745777&share=2000ee32&srid=uXRDzY&target_type=post GT authority approved it]. In the link, I had posted citing sources from the news sites. And in USA & Canada, it's almost ok. My friends told me. A few hours back, there was some problem in India. But now, the problem is almost nullified little by little. And as you are in Australia, I think the problem will be nullified either before or after or simultaneously, but I don't think the speed will be exactly similar to India or any other nations. When I went to Meitei language websites, and press the translate section in the website, it's automatically detecting the passages and translating them into English language! --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:05, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Strange. I tried using a VPN to access it from a Canadian IP address, and it seemed to work, while it didn't from a French IP address. It could be that Google features usually take a few days to be implemented in Australia and NZ (and this would be no exception), but I'm quite surprised that Assamese, a major language of 25m speakers didn't have a Google Translate option until now. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:21, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Assamese (a language with speakers of big population) & Sanskrit (Latin of the East) are also announced to be approved simultaneously with Meitei language. Regarding the irregularities among the countries in the world about the accessibility of the Translate tool, I asked to the GT team. They replied to me [https://support.google.com/translate/thread/163296720?hl=en&msgid=163297885 here, that it will take some time]. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:28, 12 May 2022 (UTC) == google translate == Don't know why it thinks it's [[Special:Diff/7800695|Shanghai]]... Once google translate gave a translation of 17h30 in Portuguese to 17:30pm in English. Strange algorithm. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:30, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|SHB2000}} I am active in Espanol and Fracais Quoras, besides English. There, people use "3,8 k" instead of "3.8 k" for 3800. I think this is due to different cultures of different places. And coming back to Sangai and Shanghai, Bengali, Hindi and other Indian languages' GT machine translations as well as transliterations wrongly interpret "Meitei" as "Meity" or "Meeti". In fact, these two "Meity" and "Meeti" literally means "Peter" in Meitei language. Lol! It's very odd to us, seriously. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:41, 29 September 2021 (UTC) ::That was one of the few things I found unusual when I was learning French. So 1.5 in English is 1,5. Probably something with southern European languages? And GT giving "Peter"? Much more unusual than 17:30pm (I've once seen 23:30PM in Thailand once before so it's not completely unusual) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:44, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :::{{u|SHB2000}} Though I don't know much about Europe, I think those languages evolved from Latin, for example, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, etc. might have different cultures from those of English-German party. And again, Celtic/Gaelic party might have different culture. That might be the reason! And are you asking me something by using 2 question marks "?" in your last talk? I can't understand your 2nd "?"! Can you please elaborate it? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:33, 29 September 2021 (UTC) == You've got new messages! == {{talkback|Prajjwal3959}} &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 18:15, 30 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcoming == Hi Haoreima, thanks for welcoming new users. Remember to substitute the welcome template by putting subst: before welcome, so it appears like <nowiki>{{subst:welcome}}</nowiki>. Thanks! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:59, 5 October 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Ferien}} Yeah, but I still have a confusion. That's what is the difference between <nowiki>{{subst:welcome}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{welcome}}</nowiki> in their purposes? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:24, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::Using {{tl|welcome}} will transclude [[Template:welcome]] to the user talk page you're posting to, but if you substitute it will put the wikitext from the template on the user talk page. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 06:20, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::The main reason is that it somewhat hides the fact that it's a template and it looks more like the welcomer actually wrote that entire message. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:07, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|SHB2000}} Then, it's a good trick. Lol [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:28, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::It sure is (-: Also the same reason why we substitute warnings and notices which are actually templates. The only place I think where substituting isn't done is Commons because it needs to be autotranslated. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:31, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Unlike other wikis, in Hindi Wikipedia, they use direct template, like I did here before. So, imitating their way, I used welcome template directly in more than 700 user talk pages in Manipuri/Meitei Wikipedia. Lol! See [[:hi:User talk:Haoreima]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:37, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::I think they do something like that on the Italian Wikipedia as well, but I'm not sure because my only activity there is reverting vandalism on my own talk page [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:40, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Hey SHB2000! I have a question! Do you have any knowledge about which is the fastest growing wikipedia in the WMF? Regarding the number of articles. I don't know which one it is exactly. But for mni wiki, it's created in February, 2021, and now it exceeded 5000+ articles. So, I was thinking about this! :) :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:53, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::I'm not too sure what it is, but I think it's the English Wikipedia. They get about a hundred new articles every day. But if you look at all WMF sites, including sister projects, that would probably be the [[:wikt:en:Main page|English Wiktionary]]. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:56, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} I think Cebuano Wikipedia might soon become the largest wiki. Now, it's 2nd. And, once I have heard that there's a man who used bot to create 10,000 articles everyday for the Cebuano Wikipedia. Most of the articles are stubs. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:59, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::The bot issue has been a long issue on both the Cebuano and the Waray Wikipedias where 90% of the articles are written by bots. To be fair, I'm not even sure if the bot's articles even grammatically make sense or not though. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:01, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Yeah, but to have such fame for being big, sometimes, I wish to use bots for mni. But the only problem is that I don't have any knowledge about the operation of bot. :) :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:04, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::The bot path however, is very risky, unless there's a similar large regional language (something like Bengali or Nepali but it can be dead languages too like Sanskrit or Pali) that uses the same formatting and language conventions as Meitei. Even if that was the case, we also don't want another [https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia Scots Wikipedia incident] where Scots is very similar to English [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:10, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} I have the native level knowledge in Hindi, Manipuri & near native in Urdu, Bengali & basic in Assamese & Arabic (probably MSA) too! And, currently trying to learn Iraqi Arabic! Will this make me ok for using bots? And I don't know how that boy gains the admin rights when he doesn't know Scots! It's also the faults of those who voted him in the RFA! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:30, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::It's not really an issue with your knowledge, but I'm concerned if the bot makes grammatical errors and all that (even google translate does this, and it's much easier to translate things with Google Translate). And re the Scots Wikipedia incident, the issue there was that there were no native Scots speakers over there so all the admins there don't know how to speak Scots. But I think after the incident, while several articles were deleted, it did bring the attention of numerous native Scots speakers to fix those issues up. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:37, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Wow! Then, I wish to become admin for Scots. :) :-) :-) As far as I know, google translate offers only Scots Gaelic language, and not for Scots language and Scottish language. So, I don't know how they manage to edit Scots language Wikipedia. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:41, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::And then there's [[Special:CentralAuth/Bot-Jagwar|Bot-Jagwar]], a bot that has basically created so many entries on the Malagasy Wiktionary + a lot of other wikis as well with large amounts of factual errors. Oh and did I forget, there's [[Special:CentralAuth/Bot-Jagwar II|Bot-Jagwar II]] as well. And you know what, there's a third bot as well, run by the same person [[Special:CentralAuth/Ikotobaity|Ikotobaity]]. I think there's a fourth one, but I'm not too sure. There's a discussion going on about this on [[m:Requests for comment/Large-scale errors at Malagasy Wiktionary]] about these few bots. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 12:31, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Wow, the meta page you show me is recommended for translation. It's the first time I am experiencing such RfC like stuffs for translations. :) :-) So, I did it for mni too like this [[m:Requests for comment/Large-scale errors at Malagasy Wiktionary/mni]] ([[m:ꯑꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯖꯕ/ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯛꯁꯟꯅꯔꯤꯗ]]) just now. And another thing, yes, whatever you are saying about the bots might be true. It's due to some bad bots that defame people's view towards bots. However, not all the bots are improper. Many are also doing good. So, I am planning about one such after some time. Can you tell me from where shall I request for such privilege? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:50, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Most bots out there are good, but there's some bad ones as well. But yet the worst one I have seen is [[Special:CentralAuth/Babel AutoCreate|Babel AutoCreate]], much worse than Jagwar's bots. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:07, 7 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> ==Wiki Loves Women 2021== After careful consideration, it seems that third prize is a tie. Congratulations on your win and thank you for bringing such fine articles to the Simple English Wikipedia! [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 19:50, 30 October 2021 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Thanks! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:11, 31 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> ==Image removed== Hi there - please forgive me, I was working on a large number of pages at the same time and deleted the image from the page as it was blocking most of the article text. I was going to restore it when I had finished the pages I was working on but I will restore it now - thank you for letting me know. [[User:Bobo192|Bobo]][[User talk:Bobo192|.]] 11:56, 4 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Writer's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |While going through the list of pages, I saw many pages that you created. This star is for creating pages on unique topics that were never covered on Wikipedia before.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 01:30, 9 November 2021 (UTC) |} :{{Ping|BRPever}} Thank you so much, Sir! Have a good day! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:25, 9 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #6 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Hirok_Raja|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>07:22, 17 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- sent by [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] --> </div> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == articles == Hi, I am on the fountain tool and I don't see your article up for judging, can you double check to see if it's been judged already or if you have resubmitted it? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 23:11, 17 December 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|つがる}} I saw it. It's judged already as not accepted. The article is [[Four Beauties]]. I saw it like this: <blockquote>Four Beauties 6 Dec 6:30 AM 0 つがる: 0 not accepted please see talk page of the article. thanks!</blockquote> :I just want you to please review it again as I improved it again according to your suggestions in the article's talk page. :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:26, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::Yep, I can totally do that. What I just need is for your to resubmit to the fountain, otherwise I can't judge it. Thanks, --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:58, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|つがる}} Articles once submitted (no matter if rejected or accepted once) can't be resubmitted again. Whenever tried to resubmit, the fountain mechanism automatically shows a "red cross❌" sign not to do that! Besides, the submission timing is already over, no one can submit any article now! So, please review the article, and if you found it eligible to be accepted, please accept it like you did before to other articles. :) Regards! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:57, 19 December 2021 (UTC) ::::You and [[User:Camouflaged Mirage]] used to reaccept declined articles before! Please do the same this time too! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:59, 19 December 2021 (UTC) <s>:::::I can't remember how we did it last year, I am not too fimilar with how the articles work on the fountain tool, besides that I can either, comment, accept, or decline them. That being said, I will take a look once again and see what I can do. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:42, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::Sorry, I can't find it in the Queue... I will keep trying. Please hold tight --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:43, 19 December 2021 (UTC) {{od}} Hi, Haoreima, I promise I am not playing any tricks on you here, I would never do such a thing, but I am really sorry, I cannot find that article in the Queue when I press "Judge". So unfortunately, I can't re-judge the article for now. {{U|Camouflaged Mirage}} does it work on your end? (Camouflaged Mirage - Also so sorry I was unable to do more judging this year, I was busy with school at the time when the articles were up for judging. I thank you so much for your role!) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:52, 19 December 2021 (UTC)</s> == Four Beauties == <s>Hi, Haoreima, I do appreciate the efforts you put into the article, however if I were to judge it now (I got the issue fixed) I still can't accept it due to the language still not being simple enough. I know it can be hard to write in Simple English, but you are doing such a great job. Would you like an example of where I see some complex language? Thanks ;) [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:40, 20 December 2021 (UTC)</s> :Sorry for spamming you talkpage, but I went through the article again, and after the linking, I think it is enough to be accepted. Good work and thanks for putting up with my slowness and confusion. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:56, 20 December 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|つがる}} Thanks for your understanding! Sometimes, to err is human. And to forgive is divine! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:42, 20 December 2021 (UTC) ::: :) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:21, 20 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Polo articles == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Nice work on the new polo articles you've created. They're quite an interesting read, so thank you for making them :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) |} :{{Ping|SHB2000}} Thank you for the barnstar! Have a good day! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:08, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Same to you :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 04:10, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Haoreima:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:26, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == Happy Holidays to you too == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Haoreima:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 10:05, 24 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} Returning the favor from meta :) [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 10:05, 24 December 2021 (UTC) == New categories == Thank you for creating [[:Category:Christmas WikiLove templates]] and [[:Category:Happy holidays and seasonal greetings WikiLove templates]]. When you create a category, please be sure to categorize it appropriately. Neither of these categories is categorized. Thanks!<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Auntof6|contribs]]) 01:15, 25 December 2021 (UTC)</small> :{{Ping|Auntof6}} Oh, sorry for late response! Actually, I don't know what to categorize. Sometimes, some categories need not any category further. I thought those categories I created might be like that. Well, if found appropriate to further categorize, I will certainly did it. One is done by someone, another is still not categorized. I am still searching for a suitable one. You can also help me!:-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:52, 4 January 2022 (UTC) ::I'll look at it later. Just be aware that all categories need to be categorized. Sometimes that's done by a template, such as with [[:Category:2004 births]], and on those you won't see the categories when you edit the page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 4 January 2022 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=12:17, 26 December 2021 (UTC)}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:17, 26 December 2021 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:19, 26 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Congratulations, WINNER! == Haoreima, among what I hope were many happy accomplishments this year, you also tied for third in the Wiki Loves Women Edit-a-Thon! <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 5px; border:1px solid #FAC1D4; padding:10px;gap:10px;"> <div style="flex:0 0 200px;">[[File:WLWSA 2021 Barnstar.svg|200px|link=|Barnstar]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; text-align: left; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.5em;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Barnstar'''</span><br> Hello Haoreima,<br> Thank you for your participation in '[[Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021]]'. One or more of your submitted articles have been accepted in the contest. This barnstar is given to you as a reminder of appreciation for contributing to the acceleration of Wikipedia through writing articles at this event. We hope that your cooperation will continue in the future. Stay wholesome and safe. <br />Regards, <br />'''Darkfrog24''' <br />Local Organizer, Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 <br />20:28, 29 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> :Gracias [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 01:27, 30 December 2021 (UTC) == Congratulations! == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Wikipedia Asian Month 2021''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Hello, thank you for participating in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. We are grateful for your contributions! All the pages you created help the world know more about Asia and Asian cultures. You have created four or more pages that were accepted so you will receive a postcard for Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Happy New Year and wishing you a good 2022! -[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 08:31, 1 January 2022 (UTC) |} Hi, Haoreima, I would also like to extend my congrats for you creating four or more articles at WAM this year, I hope you will join us again next year! Sincerely, --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:34, 25 January 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Harry Potter vandal == Hello Haoreima, it's good to be back! I'm currently in an edit war with a vandal who is removing information about Hermione Granger from Harry Potter articles, but it seems that there are no admins online to block them. What can we do? Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:07, 5 January 2022 (UTC) :Hello {{Ping|Hockeycatcat}}! If you don't find any local admins available, it's best to contact any one of the active [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Administrators#List_of_administrators admins of metawiki] because they have access to both their own local as well as global (including this very wiki)! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:12, 5 January 2022 (UTC) Thank you for the suggestion, I'll see if I can get one of them to come over here :) Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:15, 5 January 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] and [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]], in the future please use [[WP:VIP]] for these reports, or if it's urgent you can ask in #wikipedia-simple on [[meta:IRC|IRC]]. Global sysops do not have admin rights on here, and though Stewards technically do they should generally not use them here. I hope this helps, and if you have any questions please ask. Happy editing! [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:21, 6 January 2022 (UTC) == Horror film on English Wikipedia == Dear friend I have a request for you for the article Horror film on English Wikipedia underneath the 1970s section can you write down The 1970s began a new age for horror films with the transition from "classic" to modern horror underneath the George A. Remero image? [[Special:Contributions/107.119.69.54|107.119.69.54]] ([[User talk:107.119.69.54|talk]]) 01:54, 8 January 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> 19:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:28, 24 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> 21:38, 24 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> 17:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> 21:16, 7 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == Womens' markets == Hi Haoreima, I'm Griff! I was during my regular review of new changes and a change you made was marked as possibly a problem. I don't think it is, but I am a little confused by it and was hoping you could help me understand. In [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incarnations_of_Leimarel_Sidabi&diff=8017115&oldid=8016839 this change] you made, I don't see the connection between the Ima Market and Leimarel Sidabi or her incarnations. Can you clarify? Thanks [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:44, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} The Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (Complex Number 1), the Imoinu Ima Keithel (Complex Number 2) and the Phouoibi Ima Keithel (Complex Number 3) are the three main building complexes of the Ima Keithel. [[Imoinu]] and [[Phouoibi]] are also incarnations of goddess [[Leimarel Sidabi]]. In [[Meitei religion]], markets are not only for commerce but also for sacredness and holiness. Markets in [[Meitei people|Meitei]] populated areas always houses at least a shrine in the middle of the complex in honor of the goddess of wealth. This is compulsory as well as mandatory. If not, the agony of the goddess of wealth might bring instability to the state's economy. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:55, 9 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm not an expert on this, but just so I understand, markets in Meitei areas all have shrines to Leimarel Sidabi? If that is the case, would it perhaps be better to include this information in the main article to the goddess and discuss not just this specific market, but all markets, and maybe use the [[Ima Market]] as an example? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:59, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} Good idea! But I mean goddess of wealth. Wealth is an attribute possessed by many goddesses. Some use in the name of [[Leimarel Sidabi]]. Some use other names of other goddesses (her incarnations, not Leimarel directly). How shall we proceed in this condition? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:05, 9 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Perhaps we could make a Worship section in the main article that talks about how the Meitei people worship the goddess or her incarnations through shrines in their markets, using the Ima Market as an example? I might be wrong about this, but I feel like we should make it clear that the Ima Market is not the '''only''' example of these shrines? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 14:11, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} If you want to add this in the article about Leimarel Sidabi, then I have already added it at [[Leimarel Sidabi#Namesakes]]. If you want any improvements, you are welcome to do so! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:14, 9 February 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> 19:18, 14 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> 19:12, 21 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Spelling of an Indian phrase == Hi! May I ask, what is exact Indian (or Hindi language or regional Indian language), phrase for "floating lake".--I expect to propose that the exact Indian phrase, should maybe be mentioned in the article about that one famous lake. Regards! [[Special:Contributions/89.8.126.96|89.8.126.96]] ([[User talk:89.8.126.96|talk]]) 12:37, 23 February 2022 (UTC) :This is an English language wikipedia, not any Indian language like Hindi, Manipuri wikipedias. No need to mention any terms of non English languages unless necessary. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:40, 23 February 2022 (UTC) == Sandbox == Just letting you know that I edited your sandbox and why. The page had several instances of using the parameter "issue" 2 times in the same Infobox royalty template. This caused the page to be listed in an error category. As the page ignores all but the last use when displaying the template and the first uses were all empty, I cleared the early uses and left the ones being displayed. Overall, it will have no affect on the outcome of the paga other than to remove it from the error category. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 15:33, 23 February 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Creol}} Thanks for doing that. You are free to do so in future too. Actually, when not in use, I usually kept my sandbox empty. I have forgotten to empty my sandbox after my last edit. Now, I have removed most of the contents like I do as usual. Please don't mind. It's not because you did something. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 15:39, 23 February 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:09, 28 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> 23:00, 28 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> 21:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> 22:08, 14 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == Question == When you reverted my bot's edit on [[Khoriphaba]], your edit summary said "It alters everything." Would you please explain what you meant by that? The change I made shouldn't have done anything except combine duplicate, identical references. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:59, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I want to fix some edits that were done before your bot edited the page. To revert their edits, I need your bot's edit to be reverted. Sorry for my wrong edit summary. Btw, I am currently fixing some contents. Once I complete doing so, I will inform you. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:14, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] {{Done}} [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:36, 15 March 2022 (UTC) == Archiving discussions == Can you archive discussions up to Dec 2021 to [[/Archive/1]] as this talk page is getting bigger at 174 kB? [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 10:33, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :[[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] I want to become a record holder! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:34, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::See [[en:WP:CHOKING]] for more details. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:17, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] Thanks for your concern! What shall I do now? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:21, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::::Can you move the first 53 discussions in this page to [[/Archive/1]] and add: ::::Archives: [[/Archive/1|1]] ::::to the top of this page. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:37, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Why so 53 in particular? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:38, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::The first 53 discussions date back to 2021. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:39, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Another option is to use automatic archiving. You can see an example of this at the top of my talk page if you edit the page. Just don't use exactly that code because it has my user name in it. [[:User:MiszaBot/config]] has documentation on the different options. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:44, 15 March 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> 16:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:57, 25 March 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 March 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the team|We stand in solidarity with Ukraine]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/News and notes|Of safety and anonymity]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine|Countering Russian aggression with a camera]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine|Working with Wikipedia helps]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Disinformation report|The oligarchs' socks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/In the media|Ukraine, Russia, and even some other stuff]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Recent research|Top scholarly citers, lack of open access references, predicting editor departures]] * Wikimedian perspective: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Wikimedian perspective|My heroes from Russia, Ukraine & beyond]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Discussion report|Athletes are less notable now]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Technology report|2022 Wikimedia Hackathon]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Arbitration report|Skeptics given heavenly judgement, whirlwind of Discord drama begins to spin for tropical cyclone editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Traffic report|War, what is it good for?]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Deletion report|Ukraine, werewolves, Ukraine, YouTube pundits, and Ukraine]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Gallery|"All we are saying is, give peace a chance..."]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the archives|Burn, baby burn]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Essay|Yes, the sky is blue]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Tips and tricks|Become a keyboard ninja]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/On the bright side|The bright side of news]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:53, 27 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23068306 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> 19:55, 28 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == Deities/Gods and goddesses categories == Hi, Haoreima. I meant to leave you some messages about this earlier. *I renamed the "deities" categories you created because "gods and goddesses" uses simpler words. *You had put some entries in both nature deities and water deities, but water deities is a subset of nature deities so they don't need to be in both. I removed the duplicates from the nature gods/goddesses category. *I moved the thunder and water categories under the nature category you created (which was renamed to gods and goddesses of nature). That left only two entries in the nature category, so maybe we can find more entries for that. *When you create a category, please categorize the category itself. Thanks. Feel free to let me know if you have questions about any of this. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:22, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Shall we create "those mentioning deities" as redirects for "those renamed mentioning gods and goddesses"? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:31, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::I deleted them as part of the rename because I didn't think they were necessary. We don't have them for any of the other gods/goddesses categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:41, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I have recently created [[:Category:Gods and goddesses of sky]] to fulfill the three contents of a category. Please check if everything is ok! --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:43, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::::That should work, except for a minor change I'll make so that the grammar is good (of ''the'' sky, not just "of sky"). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:47, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == Naming god/goddess categories == When the thing they're a god or goddess of is a unique, tangible thing, the name of the category should usually include the article "the". That's why I renamed that other category to "of '''the''' sky". So the new category you created should be "of ''the'' moon". I'll rename it, but please keep this in mind when creating categories. If you're not sure, feel free to ask. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:43, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It was better if we named "Category:Moon gods and goddesses" instead of "Category:Gods and goddesses of the moon". Many might not like strict grammatical rules in category names, just my assumption. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:51, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == Categorize! == Please categorize your new categories! --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:51, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Which one? Please remind me! I can't recall! I have categorized most of them, but I might have missed one or two. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:53, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::Look at all the categories you've created. The ones that show as "Created blank page" weren't categorized. This includes one you created after I left you this message. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:56, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Sorry! I couldn't because I don't know how to see the exclusive list of categories I have created. And to check them through my edit history will be very exhaustive since I did a lot of edits today. If you could, please show me! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:39, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tps}} You can see them here: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?target=Haoreima&namespace=14&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&title=Special%3AContributions&limit=50 in your contributions page] -- [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:45, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> 21:01, 4 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == [[My Japanese Niece]] == Does this movie really have an official Japanese title ? I tried to find it with the Japanese title that you gave, but nothing appeared. Machine translation of Japanese is not good as you expect, so please stop using it. In my opinion, repeating の sounds weird. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:53, 5 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] Thanks you came across it. Please transcribe [http://kanglaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/MyJapaneseNiecePoster.jpg this Japanese kanji writing] into text form either at my talk page so that I could rewrite there in the article. Or, please do so directly in the article. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:04, 5 April 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] It seems like both Japanese and Meitei translations are found only in picture formats (in some posters, that can't be accessed through search) and not in written text forms (that can be accessed through search). The official poster is also seen in [http://www.manipur.org/news/tag/my-japanese-niece/ this website too]. :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:20, 5 April 2022 (UTC) Thank you for the information. The poster did not include kanji title but only katakana title, so I used that one. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:25, 5 April 2022 (UTC) == Darkfrog24's message == Congratulations on your victory and all your hard work. As always, your choice of subjects was impeccable. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 18:57, 6 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] Thank you for your wonderful contribution to the contest as a jury. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:26, 7 April 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Tech News: 2022-15 == <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> 19:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Tech News: 2022-16 == <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> 23:12, 18 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12:51, 24 April 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News and notes|Double trouble]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In the media|The battlegrounds outside and inside Wikipedia]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Special report|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (Part 2)]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Technology report|8-year-old attribution issues in Media Viewer]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Featured content|Wikipedia's best content from March]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In focus|Editing difficulties on Russian Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Gallery|A voyage around the world with WLM winners]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Interview|On a war and a map]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Serendipity|Wikipedia loves photographs, but hates photographers]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Traffic report|Justice Jackson, the Smiths, and an invasion]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Recent research|Student edits as "civic engagement"; how Wikipedia readers interact with images]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News from the WMF|How Smart is the SMART Copyright Act?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Essay|The problem with elegant variation]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Humour|Really huge message boxes]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/From the archives|Wales resigned WMF board chair in 2006 reorganization]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:45, 24 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23092862 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Tech News: 2022-17 == <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> 22:56, 25 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:50, 22 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> :Thank you! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:46, 25 May 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:47, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23282386 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:54, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Why? == Why are we seeing sometimes Meetei and sometimes Meitei? [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:11, 11 June 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Thanks for asking. It's actually not my fault. "Meitei" is the common term. "Meetei" is a less common synonym. In general usage, we will use "Meitei". But some people like the usage of "Meetei". When these "Meetei" supporting people produce movies or books or any notable works, we respect their desires and efforts by using the term "Meetei" in place of "Meitei", as a particular noun. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:16, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think you should stick with one version. Your responsibility on this wiki is to write for ''our'' readers. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:20, 11 June 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Ok. Then, I will change all the usages of the terms into "Meitei", excluding the name of the movie. Because I can't change the name of the movie. What are your thoughts on it? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:22, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ::OK. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == [[:Template:Meitei deities]] == Hi, Haoreima. I was looking at this template and noticed a couple of issues. In a couple of the sections, the text for some entries overlaps the text for others. In some cases, the text goes outside the boundaries of the box. Would you take a look at it and fix that? I tried using the {{tl|lang}} template instead of {{tl|lang-omp}}. (Instead of <code><nowiki>{{lang-omp|Deityname}}</nowiki></code> you would code <code><nowiki>{{lang|omp|Deityname}}</nowiki></code>), but that didn't fix all of them. I also tried making the columns wider. That worked, but of course it makes the lists longer. Anyway, can you see if you can make this look cleaner? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please make the column wider like you said you tired before. I tried but my attempt wasn't helpful. Please try it. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 05:42, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::OK, I tried it a different way this time, and it looks better. Another thing I think could be done here is not to link the names after the words "Old Manipuri". Those names are already linked, right? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:48, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thanks for fixing it. On another note, the reason for linking in old Manipuri names is that some of the deity names in mainspace (not redirect) are in Old Manipuri while some are in modern Manipuri. Some Old Manipuri names are in redirect while some are directly direct. :) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:58, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I can understand that. I'm thinking that maybe that information doesn't need to be in the template, though. It looks like the articles for each deity have both names indicated, and I think that's enough. In either case, it doesn't need two links to the same page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:06, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|"Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"?]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' "immortality" probed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon & Garfunkel]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:34, 26 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23439210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == A suggestion == I think you might enjoy translating the Welsh town of [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll]] into Manipuri – or better yet, its full official name of [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwlllantysiliogogogoch]] into mni.wikipedia ;-). Just a suggestion though, as I saw you started a UK Wikiproject on mni. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:08, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :Hello [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] {{Done}} Thank you for the suggestion and here's the article: [[:mni:ꯂꯂꯥꯟꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯜ]]. Yeah, it's a mini adventure to create the article, especially about its infobox. The "Infobox UK place" has lots of sub templates and many modules associated with it. I created them one by one. Regarding the page title, I saw many other wikis using the long title, but for mni, I choose the shorter one for more accuracy because of the script difference between Meitei writing system and that of Welsh. At first, I consult Google Translate, where I got to know something unique. I tried for almost all the available Indian languages in Google Translate to render "Llanfairpwllgwyngyll" into their own scripts. '''''None of them except Meitei''''' render into the native script. :-) Meitei algorithm of Google Translate render both long as well as short names of the very place. For Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, it's ꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯜ. And for Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwlllantysiliogogogoch, it's ꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯂꯒꯣꯒꯦꯔꯤꯆꯋꯤꯔꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯂꯂꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣꯒꯣꯒꯣꯒꯣꯆ. Both are highly accurate according to my observation, except for a few like "ꯒꯤꯜ" becoming a translation for "gyl" but actually it's read as "gil". But since I am not aware of the Welsh pronunciation system properly, I choose the shorter title. Regarding Wiki project on UK, it's actually an inspiration from a work by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] in Simple English Wikipedia - [[User:Ferien/WikiProject United Kingdom]]. Notably, that UK wiki project was one of the earliest wikiprojects created in the Meitei wikipedia, besides others. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:25, 3 July 2022 (UTC) ::I recently ran into that page on the Italian Wikivoyage after reading [[:it:voy:Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu]], [[North Island]], but this place seems like a pretty cool place (it would be pretty funny if someone said "I'm going to Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch this weekend!". The UK has some really nice and interesting places that I've always wanted to visit, but so far I've only been to the UK for a family visit once, and only to [[London]] and a quick sidetrip to [[Stonehenge]]. I must say though that coverage of the UK is surprisingly good for a wiki of its size, even though I don't know much about the UK. ::Also one thing with the "Other locations" navbox in [[mni:ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ:WikiProject United Kingdom]], was it intended for British Overseas Territories like the [[Falkland Islands]], [[Bermuda]] or even the remote desolate [[Pitcairn Islands]] (and what remains from Britain's former colonial empire)? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:38, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Me too like you. :) Actually, I don't know much about the polity of the UK. Btw, for the "Other locations", if they are still not independent from the British power, for example, like Falkland Islands as you had just mentioned, I think they could be added to the UK Wiki Project page. And about pasts, for example India, we can add "British India" (historical India based article) into the Project but not "India" (present day India based article) as India got independence. [[Battle of Imphal]], the most important battle in Britain's history, can be added as it's historical topic. :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:50, 3 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Based on [[en:voy:United Kingdom]], the UK still has several overseas territories; [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]], [[Anguilla]], [[Bermuda]], [[British Indian Ocean Territory]], the [[British Virgin Islands]], the [[Cayman Islands]], the [[Falkland Islands]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Montserrat]], the [[Pitcairn Islands]], [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]], [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]], and the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]. But I don't think these islands really want independence though – some like [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] don't have a permanent population others like Bermuda or the Cayman Islands mostly comprise of, well, British people. The Falklands will forever continue to be a disputed territory, while [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] may become a part of [[Cyprus]]. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 09:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Yeah, if not disputed, all of them could be added in the Wiki Project UK. As you mentioned names of many islands, I just remembered one fictional island, [[:en:Nim's Island|Nim's Island]]. :-) It almost makes me feel interested in reading about different islands across the world. But what makes me feel little sad (not much, lol) is the replacement of Gerard Butler with another actor for the role of Nim's father in the sequel [[:en:Return to Nim's Island|Return to Nim's Island]]. I have heard that its filming was done at the Hinchinbrook Island of Australia. That island will be interesting too. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:46, 3 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Category:Japanese-Meitei culture== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Category:Japanese-Meitei culture]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:Japanese-Meitei culture]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:33, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == In use tags == Hello Haoreima, I hope you're doing well. Remember to remove the {{tl|in use}} tag from articles if you have not edited the page you added it to in several hours. Thanks! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:32, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Sure, thanks for reminding me! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> lwinuyv4dle9yylluv5owq4lmb2mz7c 0 816427 8384809 8384461 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Torrevieja | official_name = <!-- if different from name --> | native_name = <!-- if different from name --> | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Bandera de Torrevella.svg | image_shield = Escut de Torrevella (2001).svg | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain Province of Alicante#Spain Valencia#Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Torrevieja | coordinates = {{coord|37|58|40|N|0|41|0|W|region:ES|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{ESP}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Valencian Community}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Alicante|Alicante]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas of Spain|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[El Baix Segura / La Vega Baja]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial district]] | subdivision_name4 = Torrevieja | established_title = Founded | established_date = 20th century | seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] --> | seat = | leader_party = [[Confederation of the Greens|LV]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = José Manuel Dolón García (2015) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 71.44 | elevation_m = 7 | elevation_min_m = | population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Torrevejense | population_note = | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = 03181 a 03188 | area_code = 965 and 966 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|Dialing code]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Spain|Official language(s)]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | website = {{URL|http://www.torrevieja.es/}} | elevation_max_m = | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Torrevieja''' ({{IPA-es|ˌtoreˈβjexa|lang}}) or '''Torrevella''' ({{IPA-va|ˌtoreˈveʎa|lang}}) is a seaside city and [[municipality]] on the [[Costa Blanca]] in the [[province of Alicante]]. It is on the southeastern [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] coast of [[Spain]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] {{multistub|geo|Europe}} 2lakqibo2vrrt0rvqo00tzhjlzltz3b 2 818880 8385964 8354518 2022-08-09T08:31:13Z Ivan P. Clarin 665582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage}} {{busy}} {{User infobox | name = Canlubang Wikipedian | image = Ivan Earl 2020.jpg | caption = Earl 2020 | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = | nationality = [[Filipino]] {{flagicon|Philippines}} | other_names = Earl | education = AMA Computer College - Calamba (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | partner = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} '''Ivan P. Clarin''' or fully '''Ivan Earl Clarin''', i was born on July 30, 1996 in Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines is a Wikipedian in the Tagalog version since last August 2017, i've been in last November 2013 in the [[Wikipedia]], i am student from the campuses of AMA Computer University 2nd year level, previously in 2018. {{User tl}} {{User Facebook}} [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|center]] <center><span style="font-family:Lucida Fax, Berlin Sans FB;font-size:330%;color:Black;">W</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">IKIPEDI</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">A</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''Simple English''</span></center> ==Comicks== ===2012-2018=== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" ! Year ! Title ! Based ! Casts |- | 2016-19 || ''The Doll'' || ''The Conjuring'' (2013) || Kimberly Marina, Arjane Villareal, Mark Angelo De Vera, Rolly Remulta |- | 2017-18 || ''Best of Love'' || ''[[Once Upon a Kiss]]'' (2015) || Jayson Aquino, Eloisa Almazon & Annable Rubino |- | rowspan="2"| 2017 || ''The Thirdeye'' || ''The Thirdeye'' (2014) || PZ Lopez, Charlotte Blase, Krystal Jordan, Annielvin Bongolon, Danica Quezon & Mark Dj Gananan |- | ''Moonchasers'' || ''[[La Luna Sangre]]'' (2017) || PZ Lopez, Charlotte Blase, Krystal Jordan, Jepoy & Mary Anne Alolor, Jomarie Quilojano, Argie Tabojara & Jifrey Tahindaki |- | 2016 || ''Wrong Turn Philippines'' || ''Wrong Turn (pelikulang serye)'' (2003-14) || Jayson De Guzman, Emmalou Almazon, Jerico Urbano, Dominic Guerra & Norbeto San Jose |- | rowspan="3"| 2015 || ''The Two Brothers'' || ''[[The Half Sisters]]'' (2014) || Jerick Fortezo, Cameo cast/[[IMall]], David Versoza & Arjane Villareal |- | ''Revenge'' || ''Babang Luksa'' (2011) || Erica Jane Baguisi, Elsie & Elaine Almazon, Rolly Remulta & Robert Tuscano |- | ''All This Time'' || ''All This Time'' (song) || John Edward Magampon, JL Distor, Annaliza Febrero & Regina Grace Puedan |- | 2014 || ''Ship of the Dead'' || ''Dead Ship'' (2014) || Rolly Remulta, Erica Jane Baguisi & Arjane Villareal |- | rowspan="6"| 2013 || ''Wrong Turn 3D'' || ''Wrong Turn (pelikulang serye)'' (2003-14) || Cameo cast/NAIA-2 & Paul Oliver |- | ''Plane Dead (Dead Air II)'' || ''Flight of the Living Dead'' (2007) || Robert, Paul Oliver, Erica Jane Baguisi & Ellonora Rubino |- | ''A Love Story'' || [[Mario Maurer|That Thing Called Love]]'' (2009) || Joemel A., Robert, Mark Angelo De Vera & Paul Oliver |- | ''Dead Air 3D'' || ''Left 4 Dead'' (2008) || Jay Ann Dacles, Erica Jane Baguisi & Paul Oliver |- | ''Temptation of Husband'' || ''[[Temptation of Wife]]'' (2012) || Arthur Triste, Jayson Aquino, Ellonora Rubino & Wilson Punzalan |- | ''Death Toll'' || ''Left 4 Dead'' (2008) || Erica Jane Baguisi & Areanne Gabriel Andal |- | rowspan="4"| 2012 || ''Dead Air II'' || ''Flight of the Living Dead'' (2007) || Jeuzreel Villasante, Deardre Triste & Robert |- | ''Condo 606'' || ''Apertment 1303'' (2011) || Herlyn Sabando |- | ''No Mercy'' || ''[[Left 4 Dead]]'' (2008) || Arthur Triste, Jeuzreel & Joundex Villasante, Karl Jerome Intila |- | ''Dead Air'' || ''Flight of the Living Dead'' (2007) || Erica Jane & Karl Raven Baguisi, Ellonora Rubino |} ==See also== * [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Ivan_P._Clarin] * [https://pbc.xxx/wiki/User:Ivan_Earl_Clarin] fmyufghy0h0t79rg6wqle2wmmtpv9hr 0 821481 8386345 7388427 2022-08-09T11:19:27Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Czech Republic]]; added [[Category:Politics of the Czech Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature | name = Czech National Council | native_name = Česká národní rada | legislature = Legislative body of the<br>[[Czech Socialist Republic|Czech Republic]] in [[Czechoslovakia]] | house_type = Unicameral | coa_pic = Herb mały Czech (1990-1992).svg | coa_res = 150px | established = 1969 | preceded_by = | disbanded = 1992 | succeeded_by = [[Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic|Chamber of Deputies]]<br><small>(Czech Republic)</small> | session_room = Zasedací sál Poslanecké sněmovny.jpg | meeting_place = Thun Palace, [[Prague]] |voting_system1 = Indirect non-competitive elections (1969–1971)<br>Direct non-competitive elections (1971–1990)<br>Direct competitive [[proportional representation]] (1990–1992) |members = 200 members (1969–1992) |structure1 = |structure1_res = 250px |structure2 = |structure2_res = 250px |political_groups1 = |political_groups2 = |last_election1 = [[Czech legislative election, 1992|5–6 June 1992]] }} The '''Czech National Council''' ({{lang-cs|Česká národní rada, ČNR}}) was the legislative body of the [[Czech Republic]] since 1968 when the Czech Republic was created as a member state of [[History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)#Normalization|Czech-Slovak federation]]. It was legally transformed into the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic|Chamber of Deputies]].<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Czechoslovak-National-Council Czechoslovak National Council]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Multistub|politics|europe}} [[Category:Politics of the Czech Republic]] jbsz3nlh6lnd36k0tkkxui0szdcth0u 0 827374 8386203 8365874 2022-08-09T10:10:54Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Thomas & Friends; All Engines Go! logo.png | genre = [[Animated series]] | creator = [[Britt Allcroft]] | based_on = ''[[The Railway Series]]'' by [[Wilbert Awdry|The Rev. W. Awdry]] | developer = Rick Suvalle | creative_director = Monica Dennis | voices = {{Plainlist| * Meesha Contreras * [[Neil Crone]] * Glee Dango * Shomoy James Mitchell * Jenna Warren * Charlie Zeltzer }} | theme_music_composer = [[Julie Fader]] | opentheme = Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go Theme song | endtheme = Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go Theme song (Instrumental) | composer = [[Erica Procunier]] | country = {{Plainlist| * United States * Canada }} | language = English | num_seasons = 1<!-- increment when new season begins --> | num_episodes = 52<!-- increment when new episode airs --> | list_episodes = | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Colin Bohm * Christopher Keenan * Doug Murphy * Frederic Soulie * Pam Westman }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Rick Suvalle * Suzie Gallo }} | runtime = 11 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * [[Mattel Television]] * [[Nelvana]] }} | distributor = [[Mattel Television]]<ref name="Global distribution" /> | network = {{Plainlist| * [[Cartoon Network]] (United States) * [[Treehouse TV|Treehouse]] (Canada) }} | picture_format = [[HDTV]] [[1080p]] | audio_format = [[Dolby Digital]] 5.1 | first_aired = {{Start date|2021|9|13}} | last_aired = present | related = ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (original series) }} '''''Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go!''''' is an American-British-Canadian 2D-animated [[children's television series]]. It is a [[Reboot (fiction)|reboot]] of the original ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' series that ran from 1984 to 2021. The series was originally set to be the show's twenty-fifth season, before [[Mattel Television]] confirmed that it was a new show altogether. It is said to introduce "an entirely new approach to ''Thomas & Friends'' content," with a new [[animation]] style and story structure. ''All Engines Go!'' premiered on September 13, 2021. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:2021 American television series debuts]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] {{Television-stub}} 8y924jfz35kc417rnddy8br1z8c5woq 0 829382 8385573 7979458 2022-08-09T02:19:42Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[E! (Canada)]] to [[E! (Canadian TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = E! | logo = E! Logo 2012.svg | logo_size = 40px | launch_date = September 10, 1999 | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | network = | owner = [[Bell Media]]<br />(branding licensed from [[NBCUniversal]]) | country = [[Canada]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | former_names = Star! (1999–2010) | replaced = | sister_channels = | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|eonline.com/ca}} | sat_serv_1 = [[Bell Satellite TV]] | sat_chan_1 = Channel 621 (SD)<br />Channel 1736 (HD) | sat_serv_2 = [[Shaw Direct]] | sat_chan_2 = Channel 527 (SD)<br />Channel 088 (HD) | cable_serv_1 = Available on most cable systems | cable_chan_1 = Channel slots vary on each provider | iptv_serv_1 = [[Fibe (Bell Aliant)|Bell Aliant Fibe TV]] | iptv_chan_1 = Channel 212 (SD)<br />Channel 455 (HD) | iptv_serv_2 = [[Bell Fibe TV]] | iptv_chan_2 = Channel 621 (SD)<br />Channel 1621 (HD) | iptv_serv_3 = [[Bell MTS]] | iptv_chan_3 = Channel 113 (SD)<br />Channel 1113 (HD) | iptv_serv_4 = [[Telus|Optik TV]] | iptv_chan_4 = Channel 9333 (SD)<br />Channel 333 (HD) | iptv_serv_5 = [[SaskTel]] | iptv_chan_5 = Channel 76 (SD)<br />Channel 376 (HD) | iptv_serv_6 = [[Vmedia|VMedia]] | iptv_chan_6 = Channel 71 (HD) | iptv_serv_7 = [[Zazeen]] | iptv_chan_7 = Channel 111 (HD) }} '''E!''' is a [[canada|Canadian]] [[English language]] [[television channel]] owned by [[Bell Media]]. Based on the [[United States|American]] [[cable television|cable]] [[Television network|network]] of the [[E!|same name]], E! is focused on [[entertainment]] [[television program|programming]]. This includes news, [[movie]]s, [[television]], [[celebrity|celebrities]] and [[fashion]]. [[NBCUniversal]] usesthe name and programming for the channel under a brand licensing agreement. Ot does npt own either. The network was launched in 1999 as '''Star!'''. It was under the ownership of [[CHUM Limited]]. In 2010, the channel reached a deal to license the name and branding of the U.S. E! network (after being [[E! (Canadian TV system)|CH]] for s short time). {{Stub}} [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[category:1999 establishments in North America]] a03bz3pbx3eemiklewow5s4b3ot3maf 8385576 8385573 2022-08-09T02:19:55Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = E! | logo = E! Logo 2012.svg | logo_size = 40px | launch_date = September 10, 1999 | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | network = | owner = [[Bell Media]]<br />(branding licensed from [[NBCUniversal]]) | country = [[Canada]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | former_names = Star! (1999–2010) | replaced = | sister_channels = | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|eonline.com/ca}} | sat_serv_1 = [[Bell Satellite TV]] | sat_chan_1 = Channel 621 (SD)<br />Channel 1736 (HD) | sat_serv_2 = [[Shaw Direct]] | sat_chan_2 = Channel 527 (SD)<br />Channel 088 (HD) | cable_serv_1 = Available on most cable systems | cable_chan_1 = Channel slots vary on each provider | iptv_serv_1 = [[Fibe (Bell Aliant)|Bell Aliant Fibe TV]] | iptv_chan_1 = Channel 212 (SD)<br />Channel 455 (HD) | iptv_serv_2 = [[Bell Fibe TV]] | iptv_chan_2 = Channel 621 (SD)<br />Channel 1621 (HD) | iptv_serv_3 = [[Bell MTS]] | iptv_chan_3 = Channel 113 (SD)<br />Channel 1113 (HD) | iptv_serv_4 = [[Telus|Optik TV]] | iptv_chan_4 = Channel 9333 (SD)<br />Channel 333 (HD) | iptv_serv_5 = [[SaskTel]] | iptv_chan_5 = Channel 76 (SD)<br />Channel 376 (HD) | iptv_serv_6 = [[Vmedia|VMedia]] | iptv_chan_6 = Channel 71 (HD) | iptv_serv_7 = [[Zazeen]] | iptv_chan_7 = Channel 111 (HD) }} '''E!''' is a [[canada|Canadian]] [[English language]] [[television channel]] owned by [[Bell Media]]. Based on the [[United States|American]] [[cable television|cable]] [[Television network|network]] of the [[E!|same name]], E! is focused on [[entertainment]] [[television program|programming]]. This includes news, [[movie]]s, [[television]], [[celebrity|celebrities]] and [[fashion]]. [[NBCUniversal]] usesthe name and programming for the channel under a brand licensing agreement. Ot does npt own either. The network was launched in 1999 as '''Star!'''. It was under the ownership of [[CHUM Limited]]. In 2010, the channel reached a deal to license the name and branding of the U.S. E! network (after being [[E! (Canadian TV system)|CH]] for s short time). {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[category:1999 establishments in North America]] dxpy6d8tsqix7kwooe9fxd82qk0waer 0 833989 8385972 7465833 2022-08-09T08:35:16Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic]] e9bkr5knxx29d3koodnrllczj6mdzlx 0 836608 8385021 7484581 2022-08-08T19:09:29Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Stephanskirchen COA.svg|postal_code=83071|mayor=Rainer Auer|website={{url|http://www.stephanskirchen.de/}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 87 177|licence=RO|area_code=08031, 08036|area=26.51|image_photo=Wallfahrtskirche St. Leonhard 8.jpg|elevation=476-502|district=Rosenheim|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Stephanskirchen in RO.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|51|N|12|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=Pilgrimage Church of Saint Leonhard|party=SPD}} '''Stephanskirchen''' ([[Bavarian language|Bavarian]]: ''Stephanskircha'' or ''Steffeskirch'') is a [[municipality]] in [[Rosenheim (district)|Rosenheim]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == <references /> == Other websites == {{Commons category-inline}} * [http://www.stephanskirchen.de/index.php?id=0,29 History of Stephanskirchen on its website] {{Cities and towns in Rosenheim (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Municipalities in Bavaria]] [[Category:Rosenheim (district)]] awt2i1st1xm32y1gey1g7bai6enf5na 0 836622 8385284 7484635 2022-08-08T23:28:55Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Vogtareuth COA.svg|elevation=484|image_plan=Vogtareuth in RO.svg|image_photo=Vogtareuth, RO - Kirche u Schloss v S.JPG|image_caption=Church of Saint Emmeram|state=Bavaria|region=Upper Bavaria|district=Rosenheim|coordinates={{coord|47|57|N|12|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=83569|area=34.23|area_code=08038|licence=RO|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 87 181|website={{url|http://www.vogtareuth.de/}}|mayor=Rudolf Leitmannstetter|party=}} '''Vogtareuth''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Rosenheim (district)|Rosenheim]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Rosenheim (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Municipalities in Bavaria]] [[Category:Rosenheim (district)]] 11olemyzh67mykrn5v8wtjo536nf3io 0 836647 8385262 7484734 2022-08-08T23:17:42Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Tuntenhausen COA.svg|postal_code=83104|mayor=Georg Weigl|website={{url|https://www.tuntenhausen.de/}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 87 179|licence=RO|area_code=08067, 08065 (Schönau)|area=68.98|coordinates={{coord|47|56|N|12|01|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|elevation=508|district=Rosenheim|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_caption=Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary|image_photo=Tuntenhausen-1.jpg|image_plan=Tuntenhausen in RO.svg|party=CSU}} '''Tuntenhausen''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Rosenheim (district)|Rosenheim]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Rosenheim (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Municipalities in Bavaria]] [[Category:Rosenheim (district)]] bzfphsafgf69n28na418jqdgqunohi4 0 836667 8384985 7494913 2022-08-08T18:45:07Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Schonstett COA.svg|area=13.60|website={{url|http://www.schonstett.de/}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 87 173|licence=RO|area_code=08055|postal_code=83137|elevation=492|image_photo=Schonstett.jpg|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft=Halfing|district=Rosenheim|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Schonstett in RO.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|59|N|12|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=Church of Saint John the Baptist|mayor=Paul Dirnecker}} '''Schonstett''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Rosenheim (district)|Rosenheim]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://mdz.bib-bvb.de/digbib/bayern/hab/images/haar1_00_15/@Generic__BookTextView/896;ts=default;pt=896;lang=de;uf=0#X History of Schonstett (in German)]{{Dead link|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cities and towns in Rosenheim (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Municipalities in Bavaria]] [[Category:Rosenheim (district)]] t9jdg8tjmcpnk7onhbk3tyds0c7etkk 0 836668 8385255 7484866 2022-08-08T23:14:53Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Söchtenau COA.svg|postal_code=83139|mayor=Sebastian Forstner|website={{url|http://www.soechtenau.de/}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 87 174|licence=RO|area_code=08055|area=25.62|image_photo=Söchtenau, RO v SW.JPG|elevation=480|district=Rosenheim|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Söchtenau in RO.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|56|N|12|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=Söchtenau seen from the southwest|party=FW}} '''Söchtenau''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Rosenheim (district)|Rosenheim]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Rosenheim (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sochtenau}} [[Category:Municipalities in Bavaria]] [[Category:Rosenheim (district)]] c8pbi2iqaneac96kgyt7ag63sddurwr 0 836669 8385003 7484853 2022-08-08T18:51:36Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Soyen COA.svg|postal_code=83564|mayor=Thomas Weber|website={{url|http://www.soyen.de/}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 87 176|licence=RO|area_code=08071|area=28.94|image_photo=Soyen-GO-1.jpg|elevation=475|district=Rosenheim|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Soyen in RO.svg|coordinates={{coord|48|07|N|12|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=Entering the village from the west|party=GWS}} '''Soyen''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Rosenheim (district)|Rosenheim]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Rosenheim (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Municipalities in Bavaria]] [[Category:Rosenheim (district)]] tailul6emj85pbxxdux0oai0yzypcfx 0 837574 8385120 8380450 2022-08-08T20:25:34Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Youm-e-Istehsal''' ''(The Day of Exploitation or Kashmir Seize Day)'' is a '''Black Day''' that the Pakistan establishment uses to distract its population from all the problems the common man faces. Like other such "Kashmir Solidarity days", this too is an attempt at pulling the wool over the common Pakistani citizen's eyes. ==Other websites== {{sisterlinks}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LXa3pa-WGI] * {{YouTube|1NPeYNcRc9E|Freedom for Everyone}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Kashmir]] [[Category:Holidays]] dx0teulopv6pe62dejt1ntr1iaf1l21 10 837752 8385995 7492891 2022-08-09T08:45:03Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Dominican Republic templates]] to [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = People of the Dominican Republic |title = {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[People of the Dominican Republic]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |image = |group1 = |list1 = * [[Afro-Dominican|African]] **[[Cocolo]] ** [[Samaná Americans]] * [[Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic|Chinese]] * [[Haitians in the Dominican Republic|Haitians]] * [[Indians in the Dominican Republic|Indians]] * [[Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic|Japanese]] * [[History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic|Jews]] * [[White Dominicans|White]] * Native Americans of the Dominic Republic ** [[Ciguayos]] ** [[Taíno]] | below = '''[[Portal:Dominican Republic|Portal]]''' }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes]] </noinclude> ci4si1wcyjosig1lhi5e21kd9ed6tpd 8386000 8385995 2022-08-09T08:46:08Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Dominican Republic]] to [[Template:People of the Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = People of the Dominican Republic |title = {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[People of the Dominican Republic]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |image = |group1 = |list1 = * [[Afro-Dominican|African]] **[[Cocolo]] ** [[Samaná Americans]] * [[Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic|Chinese]] * [[Haitians in the Dominican Republic|Haitians]] * [[Indians in the Dominican Republic|Indians]] * [[Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic|Japanese]] * [[History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic|Jews]] * [[White Dominicans|White]] * Native Americans of the Dominic Republic ** [[Ciguayos]] ** [[Taíno]] | below = '''[[Portal:Dominican Republic|Portal]]''' }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Dominican Republic navigational boxes]] </noinclude> ci4si1wcyjosig1lhi5e21kd9ed6tpd 0 838414 8386213 7826591 2022-08-09T10:13:04Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:plot|plot]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{plot|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox video game | title = Codename: Kids Next Door – Operation: V.I.D.E.O.G.A.M.E. | image = | developer = [[High Voltage Software]] | publisher = [[Global Star Software]] | composer = Michael Caisley<br>Ryan Cashman<br>Enrique Conty<br>David Lapekas<br>Michael Metz<br>Timothy D. Schlie<br>Tim Stasica | released = {{vgrelease|NA|October 11, 2005|PAL|December 2, 2005}} | genre = [[Platform game|Platform-adventure]] | modes = [[Single-player video game|Single player]] | platforms = [[PlayStation 2]], [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]], [[GameCube]] }}'''''Codename: Kids Next Door – Operation: V.I.D.E.O.G.A.M.E.''''' ('''V'''illains '''I'''n '''D'''etention '''E'''scape '''O'''utpost '''G'''rowing '''A'''malgamation '''M'''ega '''E'''normously) is a 2005 platform game developed by [[High Voltage Software]] and published by [[Global Star Software]]. It was released for the [[GameCube]], [[Xbox]], and [[PlayStation 2]], and is based on the American [[animated television series]] ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'', which aired from 2002 to 2008 on [[Cartoon Network]]. ''Operation: V.I.D.E.O.G.A.M.E.'' is one of the only two video games to be solely based on ''Codename: Kids Next Door''. The other, ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door – Operation: S.O.D.A.|Operation: S.O.D.A.]]'', is a [[2D platform game]] developed by [[Vicarious Visions]] for the [[Game Boy Advance]]. == Plot == One day, the KND are playing a videogame. While Numbuh 2 gives Numbuh 1 a training simulation helmet, which according to Numbuh 2 "a numbuh one size fits all." Then, the Toilenator shows up and ties up the rest of the team, while Numbuh 1 thinks this is a simulation, not the real thing. So after he defeats the "simulated" Toilenator, he decides to throw him out the window, which he also thinks is simulated. After Numbuh 1 frees the team, and they inform him that the Toilenator is, in fact real, Numbuh 86 reports. The most dangerous villains the KND has fought have escaped from the maximum security prison at the KND Arctic Base. Numbuh 86 states that while she will normally get the other KND sectors to help out they are all at the beach and so Sector V is tasked with recapturing the villains and taking them to their even more maximum security prison on the dark side of the moon. She also mentions that Gramma Stuffum has taken over the Sprinkle Puff Donut Shoppe and is filling the donuts with liver and spinach creme Numbuh 1 has decided to go after Gramma Stuffum and assigns Numbuhs 2, 3, and 5 to track down the other villains while leaving Numbuh 4 to guard the Treehouse (a role in which with he is not happy). Numbuh 1 makes his way through the Sprinkle Puff Donut Shoppe through a giant oven, a giant fan, a river of dough, and finally confronting Gramma Stuffum and her Chuck Wagon in her lair. After he defeats Gramma Stuffum Numbuh 1 gets a call from Numbuh 4 (who really needs the toilet) informing him that the KND Treehouse is covered in snot. Numbuh 1 is convinced that all the snot means the Common Cold has invaded the treehouse. He informs all of Sector V that the treehouse is under attack and Numbuh 5 heads back to stop him meanwhile a mysterious person steals the engine core from the Chuck Wagon. Arriving back at the treehouse Numbuh 5 finds out that the Common Cold has infected the Treehouse Security System And turns the defences against her so Numbuh 5 is tasked to get through the snot infested Treehouse to try and turn off the Treehouse Security System, defeat the Flu Bugs and W.A.T.C.H.B.O.T.S and free Numbuh 4. After Numbuh 5 achieves this, the Common Cold introduces his Snot Bomber, which happens to be floating outside the treehouse. Numbuh 2 appears piloting the KND C.O.O.L.B.U.S, which he uses to chase the Common Cold through the countryside, city and finally confronting the Snot Bomber at the beach. Afterwards the same mysterious person appears in a jetpack and takes the power core from the Snot Bomber, causing it to plummet to the ground, but Numbuh 2 doesn't notice this because he is trying to pick up the phone he dropped. While Numbuh 4 is at ‘the toilet we never use’ (as all the other toilets are still full of snot and he has been holding it in since the Common Cold captured him), the power goes out and one-by-one, Count Spankulot has turned the KND (excluding Numbuh 4) into spank-happy vampires. Once Numbuh 4 finds out about his teammates, he travels through the treehouse to find and defeat them. Once all the KND are back to normal, they have decided their next course of action will be catching all the hamsters to repower the treehouse (as Count Spankulot has released them while Numbuh 4 is fighting the other KND members). Unfortunately chasing the hamsters tires them out, except for Numbuh 3, who thinks this as a game. So Numbuh 3 is assigned to catch all the hamsters throughout the treehouse and restart the power core. Once Numbuh 3 powers up the treehouse, Numbuh 1 has decided to strike back at Count Spankulot. Numbuh 1 heads out and browses the neighborhood to free children, defeat Count Spankulot's minions, and to confront Count Spankulot at the School Clocktower among a barrage of enemies. After Count Spankulot's defeat, Numbuh 86 reports again. He states that while the KND are fighting Count Spankulot, Sector P has spotted Stickybeard and the Sweet Revenge off the coast of South Dakota. But their plan of using Numbuh 2's T.A.R.P.O.O.N to anchor a rope so Numbuh 5 may board the Sweet Revenge and capture Stickybeard has to be adjusted because of Numbuh 4's curiosity of pressing buttons resulted in the T.A.R.P.O.O.N being fired at the Treehouse instead of the Sweet Revenge so they make a plan to make a new T.A.R.P.O.O.N by collecting all the parts from the boats of Stickybeard's henchmen. Once the new T.A.R.P.O.O.N. is built, Numbuh 2 fires it at the Sweet Revenge and Numbuh 5 slid along the T.A.R.P.O.O.N. rope to the ship. Numbuh 5 then makes her way through the ship, defeating all of the pirates until she confronted Stickybeard in his candy treasury room. After Numbuh 5 defeats Stickybeard the mysterious person is revealed to be Numbuh 5's older sister Cree, who while once used to be a KND operative now works for the Delightful Children From Down the Lane and Father, then after she traps Numbuh 5 under Stickybeard she takes his candy cane peg leg and leaves. Later that night, Numbuh 86 informs Sector V that Knightbrace is collecting fireflies for 'Bug Brite' glow in the dark toothpaste. Knowing Knightbrace has to be stopped (and the fact she adores fireflies). Numbuh 3 volunteers to browse the neighborhood for fireflies after finding and befriending one of the fireflies (and using her surprising knowledge of firefly speak) she convinces the firefly and any other fireflies that Knightbrace has not captured to help her burn through the garden fences to where the fireflies are being held captive, the School Clocktower. From here, Numbuh 3 uses the fireflies not being held captive to burn the jar lids open. This leaves a glow from the tower once the fireflies leave. The fireflies grateful at being freed help the KND find the location of Knightbrace's Cavity Cave, from where Numbuh 1 will find the passcodes to open the path to Knightbrace's lair. Once here, Numbuh 1 crosses a river of pure fluoride and gets to a Dentadrone spawner to short circuit the entrance to Knightbrace's lair. Once in the lair, Numbuh 1 finds Knightbrace in his Dental Assault Chair. After Numbuh 1 defeats Knightbrace, Numbuh 4 finds the Toilenator trying to flood the Treehouse with sewage (as he has tried to do at the beginning of the game). Numbuh 4 makes his way through the flooding treehouse, defeating the Toilenator's new henchmen, Scrummy Mummies and Poohemoths, to his room. Numbuh 4 challenges the Toilenator to a race to Numbuh 4's toilet. When Numbuh 4 wins, the Toilenator is sent to the C.O.O.L.B.U.S with the other villains. The KND begin to take off after they have checked the villains. Since they are all there, the KND blast off for the moon in the C.O.O.L.B.U.S. While they're up there, Numbuh 2 mistakes the DCFDTL's Mega-Mansion for the Moon. The KND defeat all the Assault Satilities and the DCFDTL's Mega-Mansion. But no sooner have the KND done this, the DCFDTL's Mega-Mansion sends out a beam which merges the villains. With the amalgamation bearing down on them Sector V And Numbuh 86 activate the T.R.E.E.H.E.M.O.T.H. After the amalgamation is defeated an explosion destroys the amalgamation and sends the villains flying. Later at the Moon Base Sector V is given celebratory medals by Numbuh 86 then the credits roll. It's later discovered that the adventure is just Sector V playing the game as Numbuh 3 celebrates that they've finished the game and Numbuhs 2 and 5 discussing special moves for the game (with Numbuh 4 complaining that sneaking is not a special move) Numbuh 1 reminds Sector V that the video game is in fact an important training exercise. However, the Toilenator then arrives at the Treehouse just like in the beginning suggest the events in the game are going to repeat themselves in reality. == Reception == The game received generally mixed ratings, with the Gamecube version having overall better reception than the PS2 or Xbox versions. [[IGN]] rated it poorly, 4.0 out of 10, criticizing its bad camera angles and unreliable controls. == References == # '''^''' # '''^''' # ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' "Aggregate score for Xbox". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 2019-08-02. Retrieved 2019-07-08. {{Cartoon Network video games}} [[Category:PlayStation 2 games]] [[Category:Xbox games]] [[Category:Nintendo GameCube games]] [[Category:2005 video games]] [[Category:Cartoon Network]] [[Category:Platform games]] [[Category:Adventure games]] ar82eosce7eu91gv8jn305ntdtd5gr0 0 840193 8385494 7511768 2022-08-09T01:48:13Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|postal_code=53909|mayor=Ulf Huertgen|website={{url|http://www.stadt-zuelpich.de/}}|divisions=[[Central business district|''Kernstadt'']] and 20 villages|Gemeindeschlüssel=05 3 66 044|licence=EU|area_code=02252|Stand=2004-12-31|image_photo=Zülpich 003x.jpg|image_flag=Flagge Zuelpich.svg|image_coa=DEU Zuelpich COA.svg|population=20155|area=101|elevation=180|district=Euskirchen|region=Köln|state=Nordrhein-Westfalen|image_plan=Zülpich in EU.svg|coordinates={{coord|50|42|0|N|6|39|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|party=CDU}} '''Zülpich''' is a [[town]] in [[Euskirchen]], a district ''[[Districts of Germany|(Kreis)]]'' in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Euskirchen (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zulpich}} [[Category:Euskirchen (district)]] [[Category:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia]] [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]] [[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata]] g5mwivhtkhxgdpoav1uqsvfyedeb7ja 0 841322 8385258 7519712 2022-08-08T23:15:55Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Teising COA.svg|postal_code=84576|mayor=Johann Hiebl|website={{url|http://www.teising.de/}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 71 131|licence=AÖ|area_code=08633|area=5.38|image_photo=Kirche Teising-2.JPG|elevation=405|district=Altötting|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Teising in AÖ.svg|coordinates={{coord|48|14|N|12|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=Church of Saint John the Baptist|Bürgermeistertitel=1. Bürgermeister}} '''Teising''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Altötting (district)|Altötting]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Altötting (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Municipalities in Bavaria]] [[Category:Altötting (district)]] tphrc0igsxfgpyr0zlvp0umlbvv33xx 0 841324 8385265 7524496 2022-08-08T23:18:38Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=Wappen Tyrlaching.svg|area=20.54|mayor=Andreas Zepper|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 71 134|licence=AÖ|area_code=08623|postal_code=84558|elevation=520|coordinates={{coord|48|4|N|12|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft=Kirchweidach|district=Altötting|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Tyrlaching in AÖ.svg|image_caption=General view of the municipality|image_photo=Tyrlaching04.jpg|website=http://tyrlaching.de/}} '''Tyrlaching''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Altötting (district)|Altötting]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Altötting (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Altötting (district)]] afejcgox6ys6x0raehvil6vrk6fm6yj 0 841828 8385289 7523665 2022-08-08T23:30:05Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Wackersberg COA.svg|area=64.83|image_caption=Wackersberg|coordinates={{coord|47|44|N|11|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_plan=Wackersberg in TÖL.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Upper Bavaria|district=Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen|elevation=735|image_photo=Wackersberg-2.jpg|Stand=2006-12-31|population=3581|postal_code=83646|area_code=08041|licence=TÖL|divisions=4 [[Ortsteil]]e|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 73 145|website={{url|http://www.wackersberg.de/}}|mayor=Alois Bauer}} '''Wackersberg''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen]] 1djs3kuarwz7rntufhp05xs488u0cr2 0 842350 8384983 7528577 2022-08-08T18:44:20Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Schneizlreuth COA.svg|image_flag=Banner Schneizlreuth.svg|postal_code=83458|mayor=Wolfgang Simon|website={{url|http://www.schneizlreuth.de}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 72 131|licence=BGL|area_code=08651, 08665 (Ortsteile Weißbach und Jochberg)|area=107.28|image_photo=WBadA StVinzenz.jpg|elevation=511|district=Berchtesgadener Land|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Schneizlreuth_in_BGL.png|coordinates={{coord|47|41|N|12|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=Saint Vincent Church in Weißbach an der Alpenstraße, municipal part of Schneizlreuth|party=FW}} '''Schneizlreuth''' ([[Bavarian language|Bavarian]] and [[West Central Bavarian|Western variant]]: ''Schneizlreith'') is a [[municipality]] in [[Berchtesgadener Land]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Berchtesgadener Land (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Berchtesgadener Land]] cfoxzytrkzjdilftvfpqmmjyyjqx4x2 0 842436 8385022 7528437 2022-08-08T19:09:44Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|Stand=2006-12-31|website={{url|http://www.stockach.de}}|divisions=10|Gemeindeschlüssel=08 3 35 079|licence=KN|area_code=07771|postal_code=78333|population=16783|image_photo=Stockach2005.jpg|area=69.75|elevation=491|district=Konstanz|region=[[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]]|state=Baden-Württemberg|image_plan=Stockach in KN.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|51|5|N|9|0|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_coa=DEU Stockach COA.svg|mayor=Rainer Stolz}} '''Stockach''' is a town in the district of [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.stockach.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Konstanz (district)}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Konstanz (district)]] 8f7rso76y6i2ofm8rj46kljd43ear96 0 842451 8385497 7528605 2022-08-09T01:48:29Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_photo=2013-06-16 133 CH-TG-Glarisegg - Schloss Marbach b2000.jpg|Stand=2006-12-31|website={{url|http://www.oehningen.de}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=08 3 35 061|licence=KN|area_code=07735|postal_code=78337|population=3699<!-- Bitte nicht per Hand aktualisieren: [[Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Kommunen_und_Landkreise_in_Deutschland/Einwohnerzahlen]] -->|image_coa=DEU Öhningen COA.svg|area=28.20|elevation=499|district=Konstanz|region=[[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]]|state=Baden-Württemberg|image_plan=Öhningen in KN.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|39|41|N|8|53|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|mayor=Andreas Schmid}} '''Öhningen''' is a municipality in the district of [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.oehningen.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Konstanz (district)}} {{europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ohningen}} [[Category:Konstanz (district)]] aghbttwg81jg9c38syv4ezr0r3gqmyw 0 842458 8385260 7528661 2022-08-08T23:16:38Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|name=Tengen|population=4742<!-- Bitte nicht per Hand aktualisieren: [[Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Kommunen_und_Landkreise_in_Deutschland/Einwohnerzahlen]] -->|mayor=Marian Schreier|website={{url|http://www.tengen.de}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=08 3 35 080|licence=KN|area_code=07736|postal_code=78250|Stand=2006-12-31|area=61.98|type=Stadt|elevation=614|district=Konstanz|region=[[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]]|state=Baden-Württemberg|image_plan=Tengen in KN.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|48|52|N|8|39|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_coa=Wappen Tengen.svg|image_caption=The parish church of St. Laurentius in Tengen|image_photo=Tengen, Pfarrkirche St. Laurentius.jpg|party=SPD}} '''Tengen''' is a town in the district of [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline|Tengen}} * [http://www.tengen.de Official website of the town of Tengen] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Konstanz (district)}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Konstanz (district)]] b21sghj9kfe0v3mpkt0g9bx45num3nx 0 842472 8385287 7528779 2022-08-08T23:29:16Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=Wappen Volkertshausen.svg|postal_code=78269|website={{url|http://www.volkertshausen.de}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=08 3 35 081|licence=KN|area_code=07774|Stand=2006-12-31|coordinates={{coord|47|49|17|N|08|52|02|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|population=2849<!-- Bitte nicht per Hand aktualisieren: [[Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Kommunen_und_Landkreise_in_Deutschland/Einwohnerzahlen]] -->|area=5.15|elevation=443|district=Konstanz|region=[[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]]|state=Baden-Württemberg|image_plan=Volkertshausen in KN.svg|mayor=Marcus Röwer}} '''Volkertshausen''' is a municipality in the district of [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.volkertshausen.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Konstanz (district)}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Konstanz (district)]] opjp36i29sotxyk6jxpto5fo6l8s5uy 0 842518 8385020 7529236 2022-08-08T19:08:19Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Steisslingen1.jpg |image_coa = DEU Steißlingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|48|01|N|08|55|27|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Steißlingen in KN.svg |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = [[Freiburg Government Region|Freiburg]] |district = Konstanz |elevation = 465 |area = 24.52 |population = 4593<!-- Bitte nicht per Hand aktualisieren: [[Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Kommunen_und_Landkreise_in_Deutschland/Einwohnerzahlen]] --> |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 78256 |area_code = 07738 |licence = KN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 35 077 |website = {{url|http://www.steisslingen.de}} |mayor = Artur Ostermaier }} '''Steißlingen''' is a municipality in the district of [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.steisslingen.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Konstanz (district)}} {{europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Steisslingen}} [[Category:Konstanz (district)]] 7n3wy02j6twsp1ntwe2214ux95k80qg 0 842587 8385256 7529538 2022-08-08T23:15:22Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Teisendorf COA.svg|postal_code=83317, 83364|mayor=Thomas Gasser|website={{url|http://www.teisendorf.de}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 72 134|licence=BGL|area_code=08666|area=86.77|image_photo=Teisendorf.jpg|elevation=501|district=Berchtesgadener Land|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Teisendorf_in_BGL.png|coordinates={{coord|47|51|N|12|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=Teisendorf|party=CSU}} '''Teisendorf''' ([[West Central Bavarian]]: ''Teisendorf'') is a [[municipality]] in [[Berchtesgadener Land]], a district [[Districts of Germany|''(Landkreis)'']] in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Berchtesgadener Land (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Berchtesgadener Land]] knxyo8dbxwbfslnqn0zrr48aprnrf9i 0 842868 8385504 7641145 2022-08-09T01:51:15Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | image_coa = Wappen von Altomünster.svg | coordinates = {{coord|48|23|N|11|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Altomünster in DAH.svg | state = Bavaria | region = Upper Bavaria | district = Dachau | elevation = 518 | area = 75.79 | population = 8282 | Stand = 2020-12-31 | postal_code = 85250 | area_code = 08254 | licence = DAH | Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 74 111 | divisions = 47 [[Ortsteil]]e | website = {{URL|http://www.altomuenster.de}} | mayor = Michael Reiter | party = [[Freie Wählergemeinschaft Altomünster|FWG]] | image_photo = Sankt Alto und Birgitta (Altomünster).jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Church of Altomünster }} '''Altomünster''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Dachau (district)|Dachau]], a district [[Districts of Germany|''(Landkreis)'']] in [[Upper Bavaria]]. == Municipal structure == Markt Altomünster currently has the following 48 villages: Altomünster, Arnberg, Asbach, Breitenau, Deutenhofen, Erlach, Erlau, Freistetten, Haag, Halmsried, Hohenried, {{Interlanguage link multi|Hohenzell (Altomünster)|de|3=Hohenzell (Altomünster)|lt=Hohenzell}}, Humersberg, Hutgraben, Irchenbrunn, {{Interlanguage link multi|Kiemertshofen|de}}, Lauterbach, Lichtenberg, Maisbrunn, Obererlach, Oberndorf, Oberschröttenloh, {{Interlanguage link multi|Oberzeitlbach|de}}, Ottelsburg, Ottmarshausen, Pfaffenhofen, {{Interlanguage link multi|Pipinsried|de}}, Plixenried, Radenzhofen, Rametsried, {{Interlanguage link multi|Randelsried|de}}, Reichertshausen, Röckersberg, Rudersberg, {{Interlanguage link multi|Ruppertskirchen (Altomünster) |de|3=Ruppertskirchen (Altomünster)|lt=Ruppertskirchen}}, Schauerschorn, Schielach, Schloßberg, Schmarnzell, Schmelchen, Sengenried, {{Interlanguage link multi|Stumpfenbach|de}}, Teufelsberg, {{Interlanguage link multi|Thalhausen (Altomünster)|de|3=Thalhausen (Altomünster)|lt=Thalhausen}}, Übelmanna, {{Interlanguage link multi|Unterzeitlbach|de}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Wollomoos|de}} and Xyger. ==Partnership== *[[Nagyvenyim]] ([[Hungary]]) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Dachau (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Altomunster}} [[Category:Dachau (district)]] pzovku80xmys89dmfob3v2bged5zz2q 0 843732 8385451 7537911 2022-08-09T01:36:05Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=Wappen Weichs.svg|Stand=2006-12-31|mayor=Harald Mundl|website={{url|http://www.weichs.de/}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 74 151|licence=DAH|area_code=08136|postal_code=85258|population=3173|image_photo=Rathaus Weichs.jpg|area=18.72|elevation=468|district=Dachau|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Weichs in DAH.svg|coordinates={{coord|48|23|N|11|25|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=Town hall|party=[[Free Voters|FW]]}} '''Weichs''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Dachau (district)|Dachau]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Upper Bavaria]]. There are 4 main [[villages]] in Weichs - Weichs, Aufhausen, Ebersbach, and Fränking. There are several smaller villages: Albertshof, Biechlhof, Breitenwiesen, Daxberg, Edenholzhausen, Edenpfaffenhofen, Erlbach, Erlhausen, Hölzböck, Jedenhofen, and Zillhofen. == References == {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Dachau (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Dachau (district)]] 8gns4ec3ci2yu0bpngizhy5xe7jxhxo 0 843748 8384812 8384462 2022-08-08T15:11:22Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Gandia | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]] | other_name = {{lang|es|Gandía}} | native_name = <!-- if different from name --> | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Gandia, plaça del Prat.JPG | photo1b = Gandia, avinguda del marqués de Campo de nit.jpg | photo2a = Passarel·la del Passeig Germanies de Gandia.JPG | photo3a = Carrer de santa Clara de Gandia.JPG | photo3b = Edifici del Banc de València, Gandia.JPG | spacing = 2 | border = 0 | color = #F2F2F2 | size = 300 }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Bandera de Gandia.svg | image_shield = Escut de Gandia.svg | nickname = | motto = {{lang|la|Sic luceant opera tua}} | image_map = | map_caption = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{ESP}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Valencian Community}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Valencia|Valencia]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas of Spain|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Safor|La Safor]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial districts of Spain|Judicial district]] | subdivision_name4 = Gandia | seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] --> | seat = | coordinates = {{coord|38|58|N|0|11|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | elevation_m = 22 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 60.8 | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = | population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}} | population_demonym = Gandiense (Spanish), Gandià (Valencian) | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | blank_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Spain|Official language(s)]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Valencian]] | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = 46700, 46701, 46702, 46730 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|Dialling code]] | area_code = | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_name = Diana Morant Ripoll | leader_party = [[Socialist Party (Spain)|PSOE]] | website = {{Official website|http://www.gandia.org/}} | footnotes = }} '''Gandia''' ({{IPA-va|ɡanˈdi.a}}; {{lang-es|Gandía}} {{IPA-es|ɡanˈdi.a|}}) is a city in the [[Valencian Community]], eastern [[Spain]] on the [[Mediterranean]]. Gandia is located on the [[Costa del Azahar]], {{Convert|65|km|mi|abbr=out}} south of [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]] and {{convert|110|km|0|abbr=on}} north of [[Alicante]]. ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190202081233/https://www.gandia.org/ Town hall of Gandia] *[http://www.visitgandia.com Official Tourism of Gandia] *[http://www.valenciacostablanca.com/valencia-province/gandia/ Gandia Information] {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] f9zlk2qph2sf3l8yo3n64ned2djzjvm 0 843836 8385025 7539451 2022-08-08T19:11:19Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|population=2024|mayor=Michael Göth|website={{url|http://www.sulzbach-rosenberg.de/}}|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 3 71 151|licence=AS, BUL, ESB, NAB, SUL|area_code=09661|postal_code=92237|Stand=2007-12-31|area=53.19|image_coa=Wappen Sulzbach Rosenberg.svg|elevation=388-567|district=Amberg-Sulzbach|region=Upper Palatinate|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Sulzbach-Rosenberg in AS.svg|coordinates={{coord|49|30|N|11|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=View of Sulzbach from Annaberg|image_photo=2010.08.22.125325 Aussicht Annaberg Sulzbach-Rosenberg.jpg|party=SPD}} '''Sulzbach-Rosenberg''' (<small>[[West Central Bavarian]]:</small> ''Suizboch-Rosnberg'' or ''Suizbach-Roasnberg'') is a [[municipality]] in [[Amberg-Sulzbach]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in the [[Upper Palatinate Government Region|Upper Palatinate]]. It is situated approximately {{convert|14|km|abbr=off}} northwest of [[Amberg]], and {{convert|50|km|abbr=off}} east of [[Nuremberg]]. The town has two parts: Sulzbach in the west, and Rosenberg in the east. == Districts == {| class="wikitable" |+ |Etzmannshof |Kauerhof |Niederricht |Siebeneichen |- |Forsthof |Kempfenhof |Obersdorf |Stephansricht |- |Gallmünz |Kleinfalz |Prangershof |Stifterslohe |- |Großalbershof |Kropfersricht |Prohof |Sulzbach-Rosenberg |- |Großenfalz |Kummerthal |Rummersricht |Untermainshof |- |Grottenhof |Lindhof |See |Unterschwaig |- |Grund |Lobenhof |Seidersberg | |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Amberg-Sulzbach (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Multistub|geo|europe}} [[Category:Amberg-Sulzbach]] 5xz9hrg3j0ettwtsrmn82yk3y95c16h 0 844278 8385282 7708323 2022-08-08T23:28:22Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|area=64.71|image_photo=Vilseck-vogelturm.jpg|image_caption=Center of the town|coordinates={{coord|49|36|N|11|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_plan=Vilseck in AS.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Upper Palatinate|district=Amberg-Sulzbach|elevation=395-450|image_coa=DEU Vilseck COA.svg|Stand=2006-12-31|population=6429|postal_code=92249|area_code=09662|licence=AS|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 3 71 156|divisions=35 [[Ortsteil]]e|website={{url|https://www.vilseck.de/}}|mayor=Hans-Martin Schertl|party=[[Freie Wähler|FW/ Arbeitnehmer-Eigenheimer]]}} '''Vilseck''' is a [[town]] in [[Amberg-Sulzbach]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in the [[Upper Palatinate Government Region|Upper Palatinate]]. It is on the river [[Vils (Naab)|Vils]], which is a [[tributary]] of the [[Naab]] river. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.grafenwoehr.army.mil Information about Grafenwoehr and the area] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701020339/http://www.grafenwoehr.army.mil/ |date=2015-07-01 }} * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/vilseck.htm Information about Rose Barracks, Vilseck] {{Cities and towns in Amberg-Sulzbach (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{multistub|geo|europe}} [[Category:Amberg-Sulzbach]] nclymlqf2mut9pqub6xxd7zo38i4h0t 0 844732 8385280 7549494 2022-08-08T23:27:25Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|name=Valley|Stand=2006-12-31|mayor=Bernhard Schäfer|website={{url|http://www.gemeinde-valley.de}}|divisions=19 districts|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 82 133|licence=MB|area_code=08024|postal_code=83626|population=2949|image_coa=DEU Valley COA.svg|area=42.09|elevation=650|district=Miesbach|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Valley in MB.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|54|N|11|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=The town hall in Valley|image_photo=Valley Rathaus-1.jpg|party=FW}} '''Valley''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Miesbach (district)|Miesbach]] in [[Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline|Valley, Bavaria}} * [http://www.gemeinde-valley.de Official website of the municipality of Valley] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Miesbach (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Miesbach (district)]] iwrb9rpuvkn2dddaf77s0amochi9bss 0 844734 8385288 7549493 2022-08-08T23:29:29Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Waakirchen COA.svg|postal_code=83666|mayor=Norbert Kerkel|website={{url|http://www.waakirchen.de}}|divisions=7 districts|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 82 134|licence=MB|area_code=08021|Stand=2006-12-31|image_photo=Waakirchen.jpg|population=5547|area=42.31|elevation=759|district=Miesbach|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Waakirchen in MB.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|46|N|11|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|party=FWG}} '''Waakirchen''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Miesbach (district)|Miesbach]] in [[Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.waakirchen.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Miesbach (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Miesbach (district)]] px3sh7f44b4varu1daia9qkt1sb1n5w 0 844735 8385292 7580807 2022-08-08T23:31:04Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=DEU Warngau COA.svg|Stand=2006-12-31|mayor=Klaus Thurnhuber|website={{url|http://www.warngau.de}}|divisions=10 districts|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 82 136|licence=MB|area_code=08021|postal_code=83627|population=3692|image_photo=Oberwarngau Allerheiligen-1.jpg|area=51.28|elevation=744|district=Miesbach|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Warngau in MB.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|50|N|11|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=The All Saints Church in Warngau|Partei=FW}} '''Warngau''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Miesbach (district)|Miesbach]] in [[Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.warngau.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Miesbach (district)}} {{authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Miesbach (district)]] exrr1yepxr8lc1kv00yummxlqxnk62q 0 844736 8385474 7549491 2022-08-09T01:43:02Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=Wappen Weyarn.svg|Stand=2006-12-31|mayor=Leonhard Wöhr|website={{url|http://www.weyarn.de}}|divisions=28 districts|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 82 137|licence=MB|area_code=08020|postal_code=83629|population=3381|image_photo=Weyarn St. Peter und Paul-5.jpg|area=46.68|elevation=671|district=Miesbach|region=Upper Bavaria|state=Bavaria|image_plan=Weyarn in MB.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|52|N|11|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=The Saints Peter and Paul Church in Weyarn|party=CSU}} '''Weyarn''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Miesbach (district)|Miesbach]] in [[Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.weyarn.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Miesbach (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Miesbach (district)]] aj718r3ynzst0dtv2mt7441txrhbgfo 0 846107 8385495 7979280 2022-08-09T01:48:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Channel U]] to [[Channel U (UK)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikify|date=January 2022}} '''Channel U''' (later known as Channel AKA) was a British digital satellite TV music channel founded by Darren Platt that focused on the British [[Grime (music genre)|grime]] music scene which ran from February 2003 to June 2018. Channel U was the biggest channel, not only for musicians who are already known, but also for those who were just starting out, helping them gain fans. It helped artists such as [[Tinchy Stryder]], [[Tinie Tempah]], [[Dizzee Rascal]], [[Chip (rapper)|Chip]], [[Wretch 32]], [[Devlin (rapper)|Devlin]], and [[N-Dubz]]. Its content included "crude productions shot with handheld digital video cameras,"<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Frere-Jones|first1=Sasha|date=21 March 2005|title=True Grime|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/03/21/true-grime|url-status=live|magazine=The New Yorker|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116151447/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/03/21/true-grime|archive-date=16 November 2018|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> and helped new musicians attract attention and build a fan base.<ref>{{cite web|author=Leon, B.|date=3 September 2007|title=Channel U: The Future Of UK Urban Music?|url=http://www.britishhiphop.co.uk/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=1007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328143212/http://www.britishhiphop.co.uk/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=1007|archive-date=28 March 2009|access-date=30 March 2009|publisher=The Scene Magazine}}</ref> According to its website, "the aim of the channel was to highlight to the public, the raw and unsigned talent we have in the UK, and give them a platform from which they could perform,"<ref>{{cite web|title=The Channel U Shop: About|url=http://www.channelu.tv/shop/index1.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208222906/http://www.channelu.tv/shop/index1.html|archive-date=2009-02-08|access-date=2009-03-30}}</ref> and it has been successful in doing so, as implied by the production and popularity of such compilation CDs as ''Channel U: The Album''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Macpherson|first1=Alex|date=21 December 2007|title=Various artists, Channel U: The Album|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/dec/21/urban.shopping|url-status=live|access-date=12 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112141459/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/dec/21/urban.shopping|archive-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:British television channels]] d4emkf6qoe3ga6ubb7rygcegpm9w9ve 0 846524 8385580 8298023 2022-08-09T02:21:47Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Foro TV]] to [[Foro (TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox network | network_name = FOROtv | network_logo = Foro (Televisa).png | network_type = Cable/broadcast network | launch_date = {{start date|2010|2|15}} | country = Mexico | available = Mexico<br>Latin America<br>Spain<br>United States | owner = [[Televisa]] | slogan = | key_people = | past_names = | website = {{url|http://noticieros.televisa.com/foro-tv/}} }} '''FOROtv''' (English: "Forum TV") is a cable news television channel owned by Televisa. It is seen on most Mexican cable systems and full-time on two stations in Mexico, including XHTV-TDT in Mexico City, with selected programs airing on Televisa Regional and [[Televisa]] local stations. [[Category:2010 establishments in North America]] [[Category:2010s establishments in Mexico]] [[Category:Television channels in Mexico]] {{tv-stub}} taummh6341y5e8kf640moie9t08t2rc 0 850362 8385274 7630348 2022-08-08T23:22:15Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ursensollen COA.svg |image_photo = St Vitus - Ursensollen 058.JPG |image_caption = Church of Saint Vitus |coordinates = {{coord|49|24|4|N|11|45|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ursensollen in AS.svg |state = Bavaria |region = Upper Palatinate |district = Amberg-Sulzbach |elevation = 537 |area = 72.91 |population = 3744 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 92289 |area_code = 09628 |licence = AS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 71 154 |mayor = Franz Mädler |party = Freie Wähler |website = https://www.ursensollen.de/ }} '''Ursensollen''' is a [[municipality]] in [[Amberg-Sulzbach]], a district [[Districts of Germany|''(Landkreis)'']] in the [[Upper Palatinate]]. ==Geography== Ursensollen is in the region Upper Palatinate-North about {{convert|10|km|abbr=off}} west of [[Amberg]]. The following districts belong to this town: Allmannsfeld, Bittenbrunn, Egelhofen, Eigentshofen, Ehringsfeld, Erlheim, Garsdorf, Götzendorf, Gunzelsdorf, Guttenberg, Haag, Hausen, Häuslöd, Heimhof, Heinzhof, Hohenkemnath, Inselsberg, Kemnatheröd, Kotzheim, Littenschwang, Oberhof, Oberleinsiedl, Ödallerzhof, Reinbrunn, Reusch, Richt, Richtheim, Rückertshof, Salleröd, Sauheim, Stockau, Thonhausen, Ullersberg, Unterleinsiedl, Ursensollen, Wappersdorf, Weiherzant, Winkl, Wollenzhofen, Zant. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Amberg-Sulzbach (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Amberg-Sulzbach]] l43a6z453kx8caaxiivdr4y311tlw8t 0 853415 8385449 7648405 2022-08-09T01:35:09Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|image_coa=Wappen von Wassertrüdingen.png|state=Bavaria|region=Middle Franconia|district=Ansbach|divisions=6 [[Ortsteil]]e|mayor=Stefan Ultsch|area=53.58|elevation=423|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 5 71 214|licence=AN|area_code=0 98 32|postal_code=91717|website={{url|http://www.wassertruedingen.de/}}|image_plan=Wassertrüdingen in AN.svg|coordinates={{coord|49|2|N|10|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} '''Wassertrüdingen''' is a town in [[Ansbach (district)|Ansbach]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Middle Franconia]]. It is between the Hesselberg, the wooded heights of the Oettinger Forest and the foothills of the Hahnenkamm. The Fränkisches Seenland ([[Franconian Lake District]]) recreation area is {{convert|15|km|abbr=off}} away. Altentrüdingen, Fürnheim, Geilsheim, Obermögersheim, Reichenbach und Schobdach are part of Wassertrüdingen. == Notable people == * [[Christian Friedrich Freyer]] (1794-1885), German entomologist == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * http://wassertrüdingen.de the official website of Wassertrüdingen. In German {{Commons category-inline|Wassertrüdingen}} {{Cities and towns in Ansbach (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wassertrudingen}} [[Category:Ansbach (district)]] 4fq8url9q5znxl42ekt5tfw44m99keo 0 853447 8385485 7667994 2022-08-09T01:46:16Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|image_photo=Windsbach Rathaus 2281.jpg|image_caption=Town hall|image_coa=DEU Windsbach COA.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Middle Franconia|district=Ansbach|mayor=Matthias Seitz|party=[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]|area=68.17|elevation=383|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 5 71 226|licence=AN, DKB, FEU, ROT|area_code=09871, 09876 (Kitschendorf)|postal_code=91575|website={{url|https://www.windsbach.de/}}|image_plan=Windsbach in AN.svg|coordinates={{coord|49|15|N|10|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} [[File:Fränkische_Rezat_bei_Windsbach_2303.jpg|right|thumb|260x260px|The [[Rezat (Middle Franconia)|Rezat]] river in Windsbach]] '''Windsbach''' ({{IPA-de|ˈvɪnt͡sˌbax|3=De-Windsbach.ogg}}) is a town in [[Ansbach (district)|Ansbach]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Middle Franconia]]. It is {{convert|20|km|abbr=off}} east of [[Ansbach]], and {{convert|29|km|abbr=off}} southwest of [[Nuremberg]]. == Geography == === Location === Windsbach is in the Rangau area at the Franconian Rezat River. The city's position is {{convert|20|km|abbr=off}} eastward of the district capital [[Ansbach]] and {{convert|40|km|abbr=off}} southwestern of [[Nuremberg]]. Beside the Franconian Rezat River the [[Aurach (Rednitz)|Aurach]], a side arm of the [[Rednitz]] River flows through the community area. The following communities surround Windsbach (beginning north going clockwise direction): [[Rohr (Mittelfranken)|Rohr]], [[Kammerstein]], [[Abenberg]], [[Spalt (Stadt)|Spalt]], [[Mitteleschenbach]], [[Wolframs-Eschenbach]], [[Lichtenau (Mittelfranken)|Lichtenau]], [[Neuendettelsau]] and [[Heilsbronn]]. [[File:Kolbenstraße_52-1.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Kolbenstraße 52.]] === Suburbs === Windsbach consists out of 29 suburbs: {| | valign="top" | * Bertholdsdorf * Brunn * Buckenmühle * Elpersdorf * Hergersbach * Hölzleinsmühle * Hopfenmühle * Ismannsdorf * Kettersbach * Kitschendorf | valign="top" | * Kugelmühle * Lanzendorf * Leipersloh * Moosbach * Neuses * Retzendorf * Sauernheim * Schwalbenmühle * Speckheim * Suddersorf | valign="top" | * Thonhof * Untereschenbach * Veitsaurach * Waldhaus * Wernsmühle * Windsbach * Winkelhaid * Winterhof * Wolfsau |} == Politics == * First mayor: Matthias Seitz ([[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]) * Second mayor: Norbert Kleinöder (Hinterland of Windsbach) * Third mayor: Karl Schuler ([[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]) === City Council === The City Council has (including the 1. Mayor) 21 members: {| class="wikitable" |'''Party''' |'''Seats''' |- |[[Christian Social Union of Bavaria|CSU]] / Engaged Citizens |6 |- |[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] / Independent Voters |6 |- |<small>Voter-Alliance Hinterland of Windsbach</small> |4 |- |[[Alliance '90/The Greens|Green Party]] |2 |- |[[List of political parties in Germany|Free Voters]] / <small>Citizen Fraction of Windsbach (WBB)</small> |2 |} (Status: Municipal Elections of 2 March 2008) == Memberships == Windsbach is member in the following institutions and organisations: * [http://www.dag-wmf.com German-American Society of West Middle Franconia e.V.] * [http://www.komma-allianz.de/ Regional Community Alliance "kommA"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030162744/http://www.komma-allianz.de/ |date=2016-10-30 }} == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == <!--======================== {{No more links}} ============================ | PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. Wikipedia | | is not a collection of links nor should it be used for advertising. | | | | Excessive or inappropriate links WILL BE DELETED. | | See [[Wikipedia:External links]] & [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details. | | | | If there are already plentiful links, please propose additions or | | replacements on this article's discussion page, or submit your link | | to the relevant category at the Open Directory Project (dmoz.org) | | and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. | ======================= {{No more links}} =============================--> {{Commons category-inline}} * [http://www.windsbacher-knabenchor.de/ Homepage of the Windsbach Boys Choir] * [https://musikschule-rezat-moenchswald.de/ Homepage of the Music School of Windsbach] * [https://jsbg.de/ Homepage of the Johann-Sebastian-Bach High School of Windsbach] * [http://www.feuerwehr-windsbach.de/ Homepage of the Windsbach Fire Department] {{Cities and towns in Ansbach (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Ansbach (district)]] 5tpdy2ndoh8ak8rwx4y9hrsewqe0qss 0 853448 8385491 7648420 2022-08-09T01:47:42Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|image_photo=Hauptstrasse Wolframs-Eschenbach.jpg|image_coa=Wappen Wolframs-Eschenbach.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Middle Franconia|district=Ansbach|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft=Wolframs-Eschenbach|divisions=10 [[Ortsteil]]e|mayor=Michael Dörr|party=CSU|area=25.47|elevation=442|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 5 71 229|licence=AN|area_code=09875|postal_code=91639|website={{url|http://www.wolframs-eschenbach.de/}}|image_plan=Wolframs-Eschenbach in AN.svg|coordinates={{coord|49|14|N|10|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} '''Wolframs-Eschenbach''' is a [[Town#Germany|town]] in [[Ansbach (district)|Ansbach]], a district ([[Districts of Germany|''Landkreis'']]) in [[Middle Franconia]]. It is {{convert|14|km|abbr=off}} southeast of [[Ansbach]], and {{convert|36|km|abbr=off}} southwest of [[Nuremberg]]. The town is named after its most famous son, the [[Minnesinger]] [[Wolfram von Eschenbach]]. A notable church is the [[Liebfrauenmünster, Wolframs-Eschenbach|Liebfrauenmünster]] (Minster of our Dear Lady). [[File:Wolframs-Eschenbach_from_South-East.jpg|thumb|Wolframs-Eschenbach from southeast]] == Sons and daughters of the town == * [[Wolfram von Eschenbach]] (1170-about 1220) is one of the most famous medieval poets and minstrels. His most famous work is '' [[Parzival]] ''. * [[Friedrich Dörr]] (1908–1993) was a German Catholic priest, professor of theology and hymnwriter, who shaped the ''[[Gotteslob (1975)|Gotteslob]]'' hymnal. == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category-inline}} {{Cities and towns in Ansbach (district)}} {{Authority control}} {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Ansbach (district)]] 2noxhho3lrl2vvu4xvyzcu9ni3p4r3t 0 853923 8385008 7650416 2022-08-08T18:57:06Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_photo=Waltersberg, die Sankt Vitus Kirche Bdm foto1 2012-08-16 12.42.jpg|image_caption=St. Vitus Church in Waltersberg|image_coa=DEU Spatzenhausen COA.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Upper Bavaria|district=Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft=Seehausen am Staffelsee|divisions=3 districts|mayor=Aloisia Gastl|party=FW|area=7.74|elevation=667|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 80 133|population=788|Stand=2005-06-30|licence=GAP|area_code=08847|postal_code=82447|website={{url|http://www.spatzenhausen.de}}|image_plan=Spatzenhausen in GAP.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|43|N|11|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} '''Spatzenhausen''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] in [[Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == Districts == Spatzenhausen has three districts: * Hofheim * Spatzenhausen * Waltersberg == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.spatzenhausen.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)]] ko3dbhms6z9bfg3aijsx9x8k8j4mwnc 0 853926 8385269 7650430 2022-08-08T23:20:20Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_photo=Unterammergau.jpg|image_caption=Unterammergau|image_coa=DEU Unterammergau COA.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Upper Bavaria|district=Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft=Unterammergau|mayor=Robert Stumpfecker|area=29.90|elevation=836|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 80 135|population=1449|Stand=2005-06-30|licence=GAP|area_code=08822|postal_code=82497|website={{url|http://www.gemeinde-unterammergau.de}}|image_plan=Unterammergau in GAP.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|36.9|N|11|1.7|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} '''Unterammergau''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] in [[Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.gemeinde-unterammergau.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)]] k7ci10bzof0sgvxln0h8ecxelyo7e8t 0 853927 8385290 7650432 2022-08-08T23:30:24Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_photo=Wallgau Dorfplatz 2009.jpg|image_caption=The village center in Wallgau|image_coa=DEU Wallgau COA.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Upper Bavaria|district=Garmisch-Partenkirchen|mayor=Hansjörg Zahler|party=CSU|area=33.96|elevation=866|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 80 136|population=1428|Stand=2005-12-31|licence=GAP|area_code=08825|postal_code=82499|website={{url|http://www.wallgau.de}}|image_plan=Wallgau in GAP.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|31|N|11|17|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} '''Wallgau''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] in [[Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.wallgau.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)]] 268ntef7ifbqg25hzdkjkpmyp48zcm6 0 854379 8385590 8102921 2022-08-09T02:24:28Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Youtoo America]] to [[YTA TV]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = YTA TV | logo = | logo_size = | slogan = ''Something Different.'' | launch_date = {{Start date and age|February 1, 1985}} | owner = Center Post Media | headquarters = [[Arlington, Texas]] | former_names = {{ubl|Nostalgia Channel (1985–90)|Nostalgia Television (1990–97)|Nostalgia Good TV (1997–98)|GoodLife TV Network (1998–2005)|AmericanLife TV Network (2005–11)|Youtoo TV (2011–2014)|Youtoo America (2014–2020)}} | replaced = [[America One]] (2014 merger) | web = {{URL|ytatv.com}} }} '''YTA TV''' (an [[initialism]] for its former full name, '''Youtoo America'''; commonly referred to as just '''YTA''') is an American [[television network]] which originally launched in February 1985 as a cable channel.<ref name="articles.latimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-29/news/tv-1703_1_basic-cable/2|title=Film Appreciation : Basic and Pay Cable Channels Are Building Libraries of Classics For You To Check Out|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 29, 1990|access-date=June 3, 2012}}</ref> Unusual for a network of its type, it has had multiple identities, programming directions, and brandings, along with owners, and after merging with the minor broadcast network [[America One]] in 2014, also began to air on [[Terrestrial television|free over-the-air]] television. It is owned by Center Post Media, which also owns [[Biz Television]]. It is also on the streaming app [[Roku]]. ==Carriage== The network is available on [[Time Warner Cable]] and [[Comcast]], among other providers. [[Charter Communications]] previously carried the channel until November 15, 2011, when the channel was dropped from Charter's lineups; this decision was made before the re-brand of ALN, as the channel received carriage under that provider's "faith and values"/religious tier of networks and no longer carried religious or family-appropriate programming for a majority of the broadcast day. As per an email sent to its subscribers, [[Verizon FiOS]] dropped the channel on December 31, 2012 along with [[MAVTV]], and Blue Highways TV. ==References== ;Notes {{Reflist|30em}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://ytatv.com/}} [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:1985 establishments in the United States]] nj137paje2dd7v3sz1ri9qxy55zmwdn 0 854584 8385019 7656092 2022-08-08T19:07:57Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|image_photo=Starnberg-2.jpg|image_coa=Wappen Starnberg.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Upper Bavaria|district=Starnberg|divisions=25 districts|mayor=Patrick Janik|party=UWG|area=61.77|elevation=588|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 88 139|population=22959|Stand=2006-12-31|licence=STA|area_code=08151|postal_code=82319|website={{url|http://www.starnberg.de}}|image_plan=Starnberg in STA.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|59|50|N|11|20|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} '''Starnberg''' is a town in [[Upper Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. It is the capital of the district of [[Starnberg (district)|Starnberg]]. It is about {{convert|30|km|abbr=off}} southwest of [[Munich]] and is at the northern end of [[Lake Starnberg]]. == Twin towns == Starnberg is [[Town twinning|twinned]] with: * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Dinard]], [[France]], since 1977 == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.starnberg.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Starnberg (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Starnberg (district)]] 0rnapu9s0k8mu0dj1krszcoxrkuoxis 0 854585 8385476 7656025 2022-08-09T01:43:29Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_photo=Weßling SüdOstansicht.jpg|image_coa=DEU Weßling COA.svg|state=Bavaria|region=Upper Bavaria|district=Starnberg|divisions=7 districts|mayor=Michael Sturm|party=FW|area=22.60|elevation=592|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 88 144|population=5143|Stand=2006-12-31|licence=STA|area_code=08153|postal_code=82234|website={{url|http://www.gemeinde-wessling.de}}|image_plan=Weßling in STA.svg|coordinates={{coord|48|4|41|N|11|15|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} '''Weßling''' is a [[municipality]] in the district of [[Starnberg (district)|Starnberg]] in [[Upper Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.gemeinde-wessling.de Official website of the municipality of Weßling] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Starnberg (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wessling}} [[Category:Starnberg (district)]] rd4d06e4rf2zcudqdg6iqdgqyqztyjl 0 854710 8385429 8210799 2022-08-09T01:21:15Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=July 2021}}{{Merge|Islam in the United Kingdom}} '''[[Islam]]''' is the second largest religion in [[England]], after [[Christianity]]. Most Muslims are [[immigrant]]s of South Asian descent (from countries such as [[Pakistan]], [[India]], [[Bangladesh]]), or descendants of the early immigrants from those places. Other large number of Muslims do come from Muslim-dominated regions such as [[Afghanistan]], the [[Middle East]], [[Malaysia]], [[Nigeria]], [[Somalia]], and some places in [[Africa]]. White European Muslims in the UK are mostly of Slavic and Balkan descent (from countries such as [[Albania]], [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Croatia]], [[Macedonia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Russia]], etc). [[Category:Islam by country|England]] [[Category:Religion in England]] {{Multistub|UK|religion}} 1om1ns3goej6f7oenqxkxyyt5x9jv2n 0 855674 8384975 8214935 2022-08-08T18:28:25Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | status = LC | status_ref =<ref name=Amph /><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171812/6804550|publisher=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|title= ''Boana tepuiana''|author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group|year=2010|accessdate=June 14, 2021|volume= 2010|page=e.T171812A6804550|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T171812A6804550.en}}</ref> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Boana tepuiana | authority = (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias,) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hypsiboas tepuianus'' Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008 *''Boana tepuiana'' Dubois, 2017 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''tepui tree frog''' (''Boana tepuiana'') is a [[frog]] that lives in [[Brazil]] and [[Venezuela]]. Scientists have seen it between 420 and 1800 meters above sea level.<ref name=AMNH>{{cite web|access-date=July 17, 2021|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|journal=Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference|title=''Boana tepuiana'' (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Cophomantinae/Boana/Boana-tepuiana}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{cite web|publisher=Amphibiaweb|url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/7219|title=''Boana tepuiana''|access-date=July 17, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q4668182}} at0b2w57afsk68je8q7h47jicyr4l7y 8384976 8384975 2022-08-08T18:34:28Z Darkfrog24 508885 Amphibiaweb wins my heart again wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | status = LC | status_ref =<ref name=Amph /><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171812/6804550|publisher=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|title= ''Boana tepuiana''|author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group|year=2010|accessdate=June 14, 2021|volume= 2010|page=e.T171812A6804550|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T171812A6804550.en}}</ref> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Boana tepuiana | authority = (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias,) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hypsiboas tepuianus'' Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008 *''Boana tepuiana'' Dubois, 2017 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''tepui tree frog''' (''Boana tepuiana'') is a [[frog]] that lives in [[Brazil]] and [[Venezuela]]. Scientists have seen it between 420 and 1800 meters above sea level.<ref name=AMNH>{{cite web|access-date=July 17, 2021|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|journal=Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference|title=''Boana tepuiana'' (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Cophomantinae/Boana/Boana-tepuiana}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{cite web|publisher=Amphibiaweb |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/7219 |title=''Boana tepuiana'' |access-date=July 17, 2021 |editor=Kellie Whittaker |author1= Stephanie Ung |date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> The adult male frog is 30.0-36.0 mm long [[snout-vent length|from nose to rear end]] and the adult female frog is 34.5-47.7 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is smooth, with no warts or bumps. There are some bumps on the belly. The skin on the back is bright yellow with some brown marks, brown with gray marks, or dark brown with yellow stripes. The toes and webbing between the toes are red-orange in color.<ref name=Amph /> The frog's [[tongue]] is wide and round, and it has [[vomerine teeth]] in its jaw.<ref name=Amph /> This frog's scientific name, ''tepuiana'', is for the [[Tepui]] Mountains in Venezuela. That is where the frog lives.<ref name=Amph /> ==First paper== *{{cite journal|author1=Barrio-Amoros CL|author2= Brewer-Carias C |year=2008 |title=Herpetological results of the 2002 expedition to Sarisarinama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guyana, with the description of five new species. |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1942 |pages=1- 68}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q4668182}} 9ebf9z7tplauughc2c04h75ygr0mhbw 8384978 8384976 2022-08-08T18:35:36Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | status = LC | status_ref =<ref name=Amph /><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171812/6804550|publisher=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|title= ''Boana tepuiana''|author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group|year=2010|accessdate=June 14, 2021|volume= 2010|page=e.T171812A6804550|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T171812A6804550.en}}</ref> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Boana tepuiana | authority = (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias,) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hypsiboas tepuianus'' Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008 *''Boana tepuiana'' Dubois, 2017 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''tepui tree frog''' (''Boana tepuiana'') is a [[frog]] that lives in [[Brazil]] and [[Venezuela]]. Scientists have seen it between 420 and 1800 meters above sea level.<ref name=AMNH>{{cite web|access-date=July 17, 2021|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|journal=Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference|title=''Boana tepuiana'' (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Cophomantinae/Boana/Boana-tepuiana}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{cite web|publisher=Amphibiaweb |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/7219 |title=''Boana tepuiana'': Tepui tree frog, ''Rana tepuyana'' |access-date=July 17, 2021 |editor=Kellie Whittaker |author1= Stephanie Ung |date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> The adult male frog is 30.0-36.0 mm long [[snout-vent length|from nose to rear end]] and the adult female frog is 34.5-47.7 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is smooth, with no warts or bumps. There are some bumps on the belly. The skin on the back is bright yellow with some brown marks, brown with gray marks, or dark brown with yellow stripes. The toes and webbing between the toes are red-orange in color.<ref name=Amph /> The frog's [[tongue]] is wide and round, and it has [[vomerine teeth]] in its jaw.<ref name=Amph /> This frog's scientific name, ''tepuiana'', is for the [[Tepui]] Mountains in Venezuela. That is where the frog lives.<ref name=Amph /> ==First paper== *{{cite journal|author1=Barrio-Amoros CL|author2= Brewer-Carias C |year=2008 |title=Herpetological results of the 2002 expedition to Sarisarinama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guyana, with the description of five new species. |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1942 |pages=1- 68}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q4668182}} jgipgulqmit9euofcb4idddrbgpivut 0 858425 8384664 8384457 2022-08-08T12:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:1920. Rojales. Vista.JPG|thumb|250px|Rojales]] [[Image:Bandera de Rojales.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Escut de Rojals.svg|thumb|90px|Coat of arms]] '''Rojales''' is a [[Municipalities of Spain|municipality]] of 16,671 people (2020). It is in the [[Provinces of Spain|province]] of [[Province of Alicante|Alicante]] in the [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencian Community]] in [[Spain]]. {{multistub|geo|europe}} [[Category:Municipalities in the Valencian Community]] [[Category:Province of Alicante]] 8tyz3phdsbxnbfgrf5c34f8juma5wp1 0 858696 8385132 8383791 2022-08-08T20:42:30Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* In culture */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Kashmir Markhor | image = Markhor Horns (5779055412).jpg | image_caption = Kashmiri Markhor horns | status = EN | status_ref =<ref name=SciAm /><!--"The IUCN Red List of Endangered Species does categorize all markhors as "Endangered," with fragmented populations..."--> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Capra falconeri cashmiriensis | authority = | range_map = |synonyms= | synonyms_ref= }} The '''Kashmir Markhor''' or the '''Flare-Horned Markhor''' ''(Capra falconeri cashmiriensis)'' is a [[goat]] that lives in [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], and [[Tajikistan]] and in the [[Kashmir Valley]] in [[Indian occupied region of Kashmir]].<ref name=IJST >{{cite journal|journal=Indian Journal of Science and Technology|accessdate=July 27, 2021|title=Dietary ecology of Markhor (''Capra falconeri cashmiriensis'') in winter range of Kazinag National Park, Kashmir, J&K, India|year=2020|url=https://indjst.org/articles/dietary-ecology-of-markhorcapra-falconeri-cashmiriensis-in-winter-range-of-kazinag-national-park-kashmir-jk-india|doi=10.17485/IJST/v13i24.432|volume=13|issue=24|pages=2463–2474|author1=Mehraj Bashir|author2= Mustahson F Fazili1|author3= Fayaz Ahmad|author4= Jahangir Ahmad|s2cid=225658279}}</ref> Some scientists say it is a [[subspecies]] of ''[[Capra falconeri]]'' and others say it does not count as its own subspecies.<ref name=SciAm>{{cite web|publisher=Scientific American Blogs|accessdate=July 27, 2012|date=May 16, 2021|title=Sanctuaries Established to Help Save Spectacular Kashmiri Goat|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/sanctuaries-save-spectacular-kashmiri-goat/|author= John R. Platt }}</ref> The Kashmir Markhor is the sub species of [[Markhor]] which is also known as '''Pir Panjal Markhor'''. These Markhors are found in the [[Chitral Valley]]s of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Provinces of Pakistan|a province of Pakistan]] and [[Neelum Valley]]. These Markhors are hunted under community based hunting program. In past, according to survey conducted by CITES and [[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] with help of Wildlife department KPK, only 300 Markhors were counted. Then government started community based hunting program and issued 4 hunting permits of Kashmir Markhor per year. Then the 80% of revenue collected through trophy hunting is donated to the local community, which encouraged them to stop poaching it as a source of food . This hunting program succeed and recently through a survey 4000 Markhors were counted. Its quite easy to hunt than Astor Markhor and Suleman Markhor but hunter must be in good physical strength. A 40” size of horn is considered representable. ==Appearance== This Wild goat-antelope has horns on its head that curve in a spiral pattern. It is synonymous with the [[Astor Markhor]] which has large, flat horns, branching widely and then going up nearly straight with only a half turn, from a heavy, flat horns, twisted like a corkscrew.<ref name="greatsmall">{{cite book|author=Richard Lydekker|title=The great and small game of India, Burma, and Tibet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_eQA6LDdpiQC|access-date=10 July 2011|year=1900|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-1162-7}}</ref> The Astor Markhor also has a tendency to sexually segregate outside the mating season because of multiple different mechanisms. The females are usually confined to cliffs with less forage coverage, while the males live in areas with a lot more forage coverage. <ref>Ahmad, R., Sharma, N., Mishra, C., Singh, N. J., Rawat, G. S., & Bhatnagar, Y. V. (2018). Security, size, or sociality: what makes Markhor (Capra falconeri) sexually segregate?. Journal of Mammalogy, 99(1), 55-63.</ref> ==Home== These animals live in dry places. In the winter, they do not live more than 2200 meters above sea level.<ref name=Dist>{{cite journal|title=Distribution and status of markhor (''Capra falconeri'' (Abstract)|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0006320775900142|journal=Biological Conservation|accessdate=July 27, 2021|volume =7| issue =3|year= 1975| pages =185–198|author=George B. Schaller |author2=S.Amunallah Khan|doi=10.1016/0006-3207(75)90014-2}}</ref> ==Behavior== For most of the year, the Kashmir markhor eats grassy plants. In the winter, when snow covers the grass, the Kashmir markhor will eat parts of trees and shrubs if it cannot find grass. It can eat pine needles, but not when it can find other foods.<ref name=IJST /> ==Threats== There are few Kashmir markhor left because human beings take [[livestock]] to eat grass in the [[habitat|places where the Kashmir markhor lives]]. Other people have killed the Kashmir markhor for its horns.<ref name=SciAm /> ==In culture== The nominate subspecies '''Kashmir Markhor''' is the [[List of national animals|State animal]] of [[Azad Kashmir]]{{refn|name=Gcounts|group=n|''“The Official designated State animal and Awarded faunae emblem of [[Azad Jammu and Kashmir]]” respectively''}}. == Notes == {{reflist|group=n}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Caprids]] [[Category:Capra (genus)]] [[Category:Mammals of Asia]] [[Category:Flora and fauna of Kashmir]] [[Category:Plants and animals of Kashmir]] [[Category:Fauna of the Himalayas]] [[Category:Azad Kashmir]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q40451355}} bwll847rrawhx7bl0wed3covur16x7j 14 859097 8385985 7982907 2022-08-09T08:40:47Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dominican Republic people by occupation|Politicians]] [[Category:Politicians by nationality]] [[Category:North American politicians]] [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] 383wzbkjj73mcb0t1xg9cj1nndkim9o 0 861710 8385423 8383460 2022-08-09T01:13:57Z 97.86.128.154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marieve "Maria" Herington''' (born 22 February 1988) is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] actress, singer, and voice actress. She is best known for voicing Tilly Green from ''Big City Greens'', Clover Pylori in ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]'', Arisa Swift from ''[[Skylar Jackson's New Life]]'' and Baz Gregolia from ''Wattu Academy''. ==Other websites== * [http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Marieve-Herington/ Marieve Herington] at Behind The Voice Actors * {{IMDb name|1679769|Marieve Herington}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herington, Marieve}} [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] [[Category:Living people]] {{biography-stub}} d8vs2u8pev340qp6px3wk9ruzttu2jd 10 863124 8385447 8383848 2022-08-09T01:33:13Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=52784 |ed=56666 |created=2 |deleted=3537 |revdel=365 |eventdel=9 |restored=28 |blocked=1434 |protected=181 |unprotected=2 |rights=94 |reblock=75 |unblock=4 |modify=9 |filter=15 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=59 |style={{{style|}}}}} j9w73q4t6zwl0d5kbf0ts4zk22cy73v 0 863201 8385168 8384148 2022-08-08T21:32:52Z 92.12.23.85 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie | director = Oliver Jean Marie | producer = Marc Du Pontavince | writer = Oliver Jean Marie | story = | voices = [[Don Michael Paul]]<br/>[[Greg Eagles]]<br/>[[Tony Sampson]]<br/>[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]<br/>[[Matt Hill]]<br/>[[Tara Strong]]<br/>[[Peter Kelamis]] | narrator = Robin Atkin Downes | music = Vincent Artaud | cinematography = | editing = Patrick Ducruet | studio = Xilam<br />France 3 Cinema<br />Canal+<br />France Télévisions<br />CNC<br>Backup Films<br>A Plus Image 4<br>Cofinova 9<br>Cofimage 24<br>Cube Créative<br>Mikros Image<br>[[Illumination (Company)|Illumination]] | distributor = BAC Films (France)<br />Netflix<br />Universal Pictures(US, 2013) | released = {{film date|2013|8|7|France|2013|11|11|United States}} | runtime = 82 minutes | country = France<br />United States | language = English<br />French }} '''''[[w:Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie|Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]''''' is a 2013 comedy-mystery-science-fiction adventure animated film directed by Oliver Jean Marie and produced by Xilam. the film was based on [[Oggy and the Cockroaches|the animated series of the same name]]. ==Plot== the segments are including ''Oggy Magnon'', ''Prince Oggy'', ''The Incredible Oggy Watson'' and ''Oggy Wan-Kenoggy''. ==Cast== *[[Don Michael Paul]] as Oggy *[[Greg Eagles]] as Jack *[[Tony Sampson]] as Joey *[[Matt Hill]] as Dee Dee *[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]] as Marky *[[Tara Strong]] as Olivia *[[Peter Kelamis]] as Bob ==Other websites== *{{IMDb title|3032300}} [[Category:Comedy movies]] [[Category:French movies]] [[Category:2013 movies]] [[Category:Netflix movies]] [[Category:Lionsgate movies]] [[Category:2013 animated movies]] mgen2075svuv0mt3xfrbv08252tns47 8385171 8385168 2022-08-08T21:34:35Z 92.12.23.85 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie | director = Oliver Jean Marie | producer = Marc Du Pontavince | writer = Oliver Jean Marie | story = | starring = [[Don Michael Paul]]<br/>[[Greg Eagles]]<br/>[[Tony Sampson]]<br/>[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]<br/>[[Matt Hill]]<br/>[[Tara Strong]]<br/>[[Peter Kelamis]] | narrator = Robin Atkin Downes | music = Vincent Artaud | cinematography = | editing = Patrick Ducruet | studio = Xilam<br />France 3 Cinema<br />Canal+<br />France Télévisions<br />CNC<br>Backup Films<br>A Plus Image 4<br>Cofinova 9<br>Cofimage 24<br>Cube Créative<br>Mikros Image<br>[[Illumination (Company)|Illumination]] | distributor = BAC Films (France)<br />Netflix<br />Universal Pictures(US, 2013) | released = {{film date|2013|8|7|France|2013|11|11|United States}} | runtime = 82 minutes | country = France<br />United States | language = English<br />French }} '''''[[w:Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie|Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]''''' is a 2013 comedy-mystery-science-fiction adventure animated film directed by Oliver Jean Marie and produced by Xilam. the film was based on [[Oggy and the Cockroaches|the animated series of the same name]]. ==Plot== the segments are including ''Oggy Magnon'', ''Prince Oggy'', ''The Incredible Oggy Watson'' and ''Oggy Wan-Kenoggy''. ==Cast== *[[Don Michael Paul]] as Oggy *[[Greg Eagles]] as Jack *[[Tony Sampson]] as Joey *[[Matt Hill]] as Dee Dee *[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]] as Marky *[[Tara Strong]] as Olivia *[[Peter Kelamis]] as Bob ==Other websites== *{{IMDb title|3032300}} [[Category:Comedy movies]] [[Category:French movies]] [[Category:2013 movies]] [[Category:Netflix movies]] [[Category:Lionsgate movies]] [[Category:2013 animated movies]] jgvp06ne5fjxivukkzfgnmvmc30r8ms 8385998 8385171 2022-08-09T08:45:20Z WannurSyafiqah74 1221876 Unconstructive edit wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- THIS HAS NO CANADIAN CAST. --> <!-- THIS ALSO WASN'T A LIONSGATE OR ILLUMINATION FILM. --> {{Infobox film | name = Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie | director = Oliver Jean Marie | producer = Marc Du Pontavince | writer = Oliver Jean Marie | story = | music = Vincent Artaud | cinematography = | editing = Patrick Ducruet | studio = Xilam<br />France 3 Cinema<br />Canal+<br />France Télévisions<br />CNC<br>Backup Films<br>A Plus Image 4<br>Cofinova 9<br>Cofimage 24<br>Cube Créative<br>Mikros Image | distributor = BAC Films (France)<br />Netflix | released = {{film date|2013|8|7|France|2013|11|11|United States}} | runtime = 82 minutes | country = France<br />United States }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie''''' is an animated film directed by Oliver Jean Marie and produced by Xilam Animation. The film was based on [[Oggy and the Cockroaches|the animated series of the same name]] and became the inspiration for its fifth season. It also features the character Olivia, who first appeared in its fourth season. It features the main characters, Oggy, the titular cockroaches as well as Jack, Olivia and Bob on various adventures throughout time. The segments are based off of various timelines: "Oggy Magnon" (where Oggy is a caveman), "Prince Oggy II" (taking place in medieval times), "The Incredible Oggy Watson" (based off of ''[[Sherlock Holmes]]'') and "Oggy Wan-Kenoggy" (parodying the franchise ''[[Star Wars]]''). ==Other websites== *{{IMDb title|3032300}} [[Category:Comedy movies]] [[Category:French movies]] [[Category:2013 movies]] [[Category:2013 animated movies]] tlp8unuskqgoz4jq5s93xf80pxl9dz4 8386384 8385998 2022-08-09T11:55:44Z 79.79.153.138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie | director = Oliver Jean Marie | producer = Marc Du Pontavince | writer = Oliver Jean Marie | story = | starring = [[Don Michael Paul]]<br/>[[Greg Eagles]]<br/>[[Tony Sampson]]<br/>[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]]<br/>[[Matt Hill]]<br/>[[Tara Strong]]<br/>[[Peter Kelamis]] | narrator = Robin Atkin Downes | music = Vincent Artaud | cinematography = | editing = Patrick Ducruet | studio = Xilam<br />France 3 Cinema<br />Canal+<br />France Télévisions<br />CNC<br>Backup Films<br>A Plus Image 4<br>Cofinova 9<br>Cofimage 24<br>Cube Créative<br>Mikros Image<br>[[Illumination (Company)|Illumination]] | distributor = BAC Films (France)<br />Netflix<br />Universal Pictures(US, 2013) | released = {{film date|2013|8|7|France|2013|11|11|United States}} | runtime = 82 minutes | country = France<br />United States | language = English<br />French }} '''''[[w:Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie|Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie]]''''' is a 2013 comedy-mystery-science-fiction adventure animated film directed by Oliver Jean Marie and produced by Xilam. the film was based on [[Oggy and the Cockroaches|the animated series of the same name]]. ==Plot== the segments are including ''Oggy Magnon'', ''Prince Oggy'', ''The Incredible Oggy Watson'' and ''Oggy Wan-Kenoggy''. ==Cast== *[[Don Michael Paul]] as Oggy *[[Greg Eagles]] as Jack *[[Tony Sampson]] as Joey *[[Matt Hill]] as Dee Dee *[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Sam Vincent]] as Marky *[[Tara Strong]] as Olivia *[[Peter Kelamis]] as Bob ==Other websites== *{{IMDb title|3032300}} [[Category:Comedy movies]] [[Category:French movies]] [[Category:2013 movies]] [[Category:Netflix movies]] [[Category:Lionsgate movies]] [[Category:2013 animated movies]] jgvp06ne5fjxivukkzfgnmvmc30r8ms 8386386 8386384 2022-08-09T11:56:16Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/79.79.153.138|79.79.153.138]] ([[User talk:79.79.153.138|talk]]) to last version by WannurSyafiqah74 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- THIS HAS NO CANADIAN CAST. --> <!-- THIS ALSO WASN'T A LIONSGATE OR ILLUMINATION FILM. --> {{Infobox film | name = Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie | director = Oliver Jean Marie | producer = Marc Du Pontavince | writer = Oliver Jean Marie | story = | music = Vincent Artaud | cinematography = | editing = Patrick Ducruet | studio = Xilam<br />France 3 Cinema<br />Canal+<br />France Télévisions<br />CNC<br>Backup Films<br>A Plus Image 4<br>Cofinova 9<br>Cofimage 24<br>Cube Créative<br>Mikros Image | distributor = BAC Films (France)<br />Netflix | released = {{film date|2013|8|7|France|2013|11|11|United States}} | runtime = 82 minutes | country = France<br />United States }} '''''Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie''''' is an animated film directed by Oliver Jean Marie and produced by Xilam Animation. The film was based on [[Oggy and the Cockroaches|the animated series of the same name]] and became the inspiration for its fifth season. It also features the character Olivia, who first appeared in its fourth season. It features the main characters, Oggy, the titular cockroaches as well as Jack, Olivia and Bob on various adventures throughout time. The segments are based off of various timelines: "Oggy Magnon" (where Oggy is a caveman), "Prince Oggy II" (taking place in medieval times), "The Incredible Oggy Watson" (based off of ''[[Sherlock Holmes]]'') and "Oggy Wan-Kenoggy" (parodying the franchise ''[[Star Wars]]''). ==Other websites== *{{IMDb title|3032300}} [[Category:Comedy movies]] [[Category:French movies]] [[Category:2013 movies]] [[Category:2013 animated movies]] tlp8unuskqgoz4jq5s93xf80pxl9dz4 0 865680 8385618 8383521 2022-08-09T02:43:35Z Darkfrog24 508885 /* Format */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Puppet History''''' is a [[YouTube]] show by [[Ryan Bergara]], [[Steven Lim]], and [[Shane Madej]] in their company, [[Watcher]]. Bergara, Lim, and Madej used to work with [[Buzzfeed]].<ref name=Tube>{{cite news|publisher=Tubefilter|url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2020/04/08/caa-signs-watcher-entertainment/|accessdate=August 29, 2021|author=Geoff Weiss|title=CAA Signs ‘Watcher’, The YouTube Studio Founded By 3 Former BuzzFeeders (Exclusive)|date=April 8, 2020}}</ref> Bergara and Madej did ''[[BuzzFeed Unsolved]]''. The show started in January 2020.<ref name=Med>{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/writing-in-the-media/review-puppet-history-e7eef86fdf86|publisher=Medium|author=Sophie Bass|accessdate=August 22, 2021|title=Review: ‘Puppet History’|date=February 9, 2021}}</ref> On ''Puppet History'', a colorful [[puppet]] historian leads a [[game show]], a contest. Each episode is about one strange person or event from history. The two people in the contest answer questions, and the Professor gives them points. ==Format== ''Puppet History'' is not [[fiction]]. All the historical events on the show are real. <blockquote>"Welcome one and all to Puppet History. Today we take an ever-widening look into the heavy heavy book we call history while our guests ruthlessly compete for the coveted title of History Master! I am obviously your beloved host, the Professor!" - the Professor at the beginning of most episodes</blockquote> The show begins with the Professor, a blue puppet, saying hello to the guests from a [[puppet theater]] stage. Shane Madej is the assistant to the Professor. The Professor then tells a story about history. He stops every few minutes to ask the two guests a question, sometimes [[multiple choice]]. The guests write down their answers on [[whiteboard]]s. Then the professor says "Let's see the answer through the magic of theater!" and paper cutouts of the people from history act out the answer to the question. Then the professor gives "[[jelly bean]]s" to whoever had the true answer. Each jelly bean is worth one point. The Professor encourages the guests to speak and tell jokes. Sometimes, he will give a "rotten jelly bean" to whoever makes a bad joke. The rotten jelly bean is worth negative one points. The Professor gives the special guest extra points. This way, Ryan Bergara always loses. Before the end of the show, the Professor leaves to "tally the score" and another puppet comes onto the stage and sings a song about the historical event. The show always ends with the "coveted cup and title of History Master" almost always going to the guest who is not Ryan Bergara. For example "Stealing The World’s Most Expensive Necklace" ended in a tie. The cup is a small plastic trophy with real jelly bean candy in it. ==Characters== [[File:The Professor (Watcher Entertainment).png|thumb|right|The Professor]] *The Professor, a blue puppet [[Puppeteer|voiced]] by Shane Madej *Ryan Bergara, as himself *Another contestant *At least one other puppet, also voiced by Shane Madej ==Episodes== In season one, Ryan Bergara and the other contestant sat in chairs in the same room as the puppet theater. In seasons two and three, the show was "Puppet History: Online University" and both contestants appeared through computers. This was because of the [[coronavirus pandemic]]. Each episode has about 1 million views.<ref name=SB>{{cite web|url=https://studybreaks.com/tvfilm/watcher/|publisher=Studybreaks.com|accessdate=August 22, 2021|author=Aimi Wen|title=Watcher Is the YouTube Channel Where Horror Meets Food|date=February 7, 2021}}</ref> {|style="text-align:left; border:1px solid #999999; " |-style="background:#CCCC99; text-align: center; " !Season !!Episode!! Guest !! Release date |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | rowspan=4| 1 ||Life During the [[Black Death]] Pandemic || Steven Lim || January 10, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[Affair of the Diamond Necklace|Stealing the World's Most Expensive Necklace]] || [[Kate Peterman]]|| February 27, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Titanic|Surviving the Titanic]]: [[Molly Brown|History's Luckiest Woman]] || [[Jenny Lorenzo]]|| April 10, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The Dancing Plague || [[Jermaine Fowler]]|| May 22, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |rowspan=8| 2 ||How America's First Female Detective Saved [[Abe Lincoln]] || Kate Peterman || August 14, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The Terrifying Eruption of [[Mt. Vesuvius]] || [[Matt Real]]|| August 21, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Hatshepsut]]: The Forgotten Pharaoh || [[Ryann Graham]]|| August 28, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The Disastrous [[1904 Olympic Marathon]] || [[Kristin Chirico]]|| September 4, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Isaac Newton]]'s Nemesis || [[Keith Habersberger]]|| September 11, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[Musashi|The World's Greatest/Rudest Samurai]] || [[Garrick Bernard]]|| September 18, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Policarpa]]: The Revolutionary Teen Spy || [[Curly Velasquez]]|| September 25, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The Grisly Journey of the [[Donner Party]] || [[Joyce Louis-Jean]]|| October 2, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | Special ||The Story of [[Saint Nicholas|St. Nicholas]] || Kate Peterman || December 25, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | rowspan=6|3 ||The [[Beast of Gevaudan]] || [[Sarah Rubin]]|| March 12, 2021 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The War of the [[Ashanti|Golden Stool]] || Kate Peterman|| March 26, 2021 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Ziryab]]: The World's First Rock Star || [[Zach Kornfeld]]|| April 2, 2021 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[The Affair of the Poisons]] || Garrick Bernard|| April 9, 2021 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Ching Shih]]: The Pirate Queen || Joyce Louis-Jean|| April 16, 2021 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[The Great Molasses Flood]] || [[Garrett Watts]]|| April 23, 2021 |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | rowspan=6|4 ||[[The Great Emu War]] || Kate Peterman|| August 28, 2021 |- |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[Mansa Musa]]: The Richest Man in History || Ify Nwadiwe || September 4, 2021 |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |America vs. [[Smallpox]]: How [[Vaccines]] Saved the Nation || Jermaine Fowler || September 11, 2021 |- |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[José Rizal]]: The Philippines’ Reluctant Revolutionary|| Josh Weinstein || September 17, 2021 |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |The Bloody Revenge of [[Saint Olga]] of [[Kiev]]|| Selorm Kploanyi || September 24, 2021 |- |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The [[Loudun possessions|Demonic Possessions of Loudun]]|| Sara Rubin || October 3, 2021 |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | Special ||The Puppet History Holiday Spectacular!|| || December 24, 2021|| |} ==Professor== The Professor is a small hand [[puppet]] with blue fur and a white nose. He usually wears a safari hat and jacket and carries a satchel. He wears glasses and a [[bow tie]]. Sometimes, he wears other costumes. For example, in the episode about Ching Shih, he wore a [[pirate hat]]. The Professor sometimes talks about his life through wrong answers to the multiple-choice questions. These answers say the Professor found a [[Oil lamp|magic lamp]] that had a magical [[genie]] inside it. He told the genie to turn a "seemingly ordinary household object" into a secret [[time machine]]. The genie did so, but was also "a total prick about it." In the flashbacks, the genie is played by Shane Madej. In other episodes, the Professor mentions visiting the past and meeting people from history. Sometimes he talks about the genie chasing him. For example, in "The Great Molasses Flood," the Professor gets stuck in the [[molasses]] and the genie almost catches him. But he reaches into his satchel for the secret time machine and gets away. In the episode "The Affair of the Poisons," Ryan asks The Professor "Do you have a family? Or did you have any family?" The Professor asks "Did I?" and the audience hears a young child saying "Papa, I want a jellybean." ==Ending== In the last episode of Season 4, we see the Professor go back in time to the [[Cretaceous period]]. A dinosaur eats him. Words on the screen tell the audience that the Professor is really dead.<ref name=BC>{{cite news|url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/did-puppet-history-season-4-finale-just-kill-off-a-main-character/|accessdate=May 20, 2022|date=October 4, 2021|author=Andy Wilson|publisher=Bleeding Cool|title=Did Puppet History Season 4 Finale Just Kill Off a Main Character?}}</ref> Season 5 of ''Puppet History'' is set to begin in November 2022. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12305222/ IMDB] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8rSRNukjnn6R_uKzQZ5LQIwOjvBoyN3I Official YouTube channel] [[Category:2020 television series debuts]] eth8sqred9bt7fonov2jb1dsrok1doy 8385619 8385618 2022-08-09T02:44:57Z Darkfrog24 508885 /* Format */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Puppet History''''' is a [[YouTube]] show by [[Ryan Bergara]], [[Steven Lim]], and [[Shane Madej]] in their company, [[Watcher]]. Bergara, Lim, and Madej used to work with [[Buzzfeed]].<ref name=Tube>{{cite news|publisher=Tubefilter|url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2020/04/08/caa-signs-watcher-entertainment/|accessdate=August 29, 2021|author=Geoff Weiss|title=CAA Signs ‘Watcher’, The YouTube Studio Founded By 3 Former BuzzFeeders (Exclusive)|date=April 8, 2020}}</ref> Bergara and Madej did ''[[BuzzFeed Unsolved]]''. The show started in January 2020.<ref name=Med>{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/writing-in-the-media/review-puppet-history-e7eef86fdf86|publisher=Medium|author=Sophie Bass|accessdate=August 22, 2021|title=Review: ‘Puppet History’|date=February 9, 2021}}</ref> On ''Puppet History'', a colorful [[puppet]] historian leads a [[game show]], a contest. Each episode is about one strange person or event from history. The two people in the contest answer questions, and the Professor gives them points. ==Format== ''Puppet History'' is not [[fiction]]. All the historical events on the show are real. <blockquote>"Welcome one and all to Puppet History. Today we take an ever-widening look into the heavy heavy book we call history while our guests ruthlessly compete for the coveted title of History Master! I am obviously your beloved host, the Professor!" - the Professor at the beginning of most episodes</blockquote> The show begins with the Professor, a blue puppet, saying hello to the guests from a [[puppet theater]] stage. Shane Madej is the assistant to the Professor. The Professor then tells a story about history. He stops every few minutes to ask the two guests a question, sometimes [[multiple choice]]. The guests write down their answers on [[whiteboard]]s. Then the professor says "Let's see the answer through the magic of theater!" and paper cutouts of the people from history act out the answer to the question. Then the professor gives "[[jelly bean]]s" to whoever had the true answer. Each jelly bean is worth one point. The Professor encourages the guests to speak and tell jokes. Sometimes, he will give a "rotten jelly bean" to whoever makes a bad joke. The rotten jelly bean is worth negative one points. The Professor gives the special guest extra points. This way, Ryan Bergara almost always loses. ("Stealing The World’s Most Expensive Necklace" ended in a tie.) Before the end of the show, the Professor leaves to "tally the score" and another puppet comes onto the stage and sings a song about the historical event. The show always ends with the "coveted cup and title of History Master" almost always going to the guest who is not Ryan Bergara.The cup is a small plastic trophy with real jelly bean candy in it. ==Characters== [[File:The Professor (Watcher Entertainment).png|thumb|right|The Professor]] *The Professor, a blue puppet [[Puppeteer|voiced]] by Shane Madej *Ryan Bergara, as himself *Another contestant *At least one other puppet, also voiced by Shane Madej ==Episodes== In season one, Ryan Bergara and the other contestant sat in chairs in the same room as the puppet theater. In seasons two and three, the show was "Puppet History: Online University" and both contestants appeared through computers. This was because of the [[coronavirus pandemic]]. Each episode has about 1 million views.<ref name=SB>{{cite web|url=https://studybreaks.com/tvfilm/watcher/|publisher=Studybreaks.com|accessdate=August 22, 2021|author=Aimi Wen|title=Watcher Is the YouTube Channel Where Horror Meets Food|date=February 7, 2021}}</ref> {|style="text-align:left; border:1px solid #999999; " |-style="background:#CCCC99; text-align: center; " !Season !!Episode!! Guest !! Release date |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | rowspan=4| 1 ||Life During the [[Black Death]] Pandemic || Steven Lim || January 10, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[Affair of the Diamond Necklace|Stealing the World's Most Expensive Necklace]] || [[Kate Peterman]]|| February 27, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Titanic|Surviving the Titanic]]: [[Molly Brown|History's Luckiest Woman]] || [[Jenny Lorenzo]]|| April 10, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The Dancing Plague || [[Jermaine Fowler]]|| May 22, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |rowspan=8| 2 ||How America's First Female Detective Saved [[Abe Lincoln]] || Kate Peterman || August 14, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The Terrifying Eruption of [[Mt. Vesuvius]] || [[Matt Real]]|| August 21, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Hatshepsut]]: The Forgotten Pharaoh || [[Ryann Graham]]|| August 28, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The Disastrous [[1904 Olympic Marathon]] || [[Kristin Chirico]]|| September 4, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Isaac Newton]]'s Nemesis || [[Keith Habersberger]]|| September 11, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[Musashi|The World's Greatest/Rudest Samurai]] || [[Garrick Bernard]]|| September 18, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Policarpa]]: The Revolutionary Teen Spy || [[Curly Velasquez]]|| September 25, 2020 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The Grisly Journey of the [[Donner Party]] || [[Joyce Louis-Jean]]|| October 2, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | Special ||The Story of [[Saint Nicholas|St. Nicholas]] || Kate Peterman || December 25, 2020 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | rowspan=6|3 ||The [[Beast of Gevaudan]] || [[Sarah Rubin]]|| March 12, 2021 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The War of the [[Ashanti|Golden Stool]] || Kate Peterman|| March 26, 2021 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Ziryab]]: The World's First Rock Star || [[Zach Kornfeld]]|| April 2, 2021 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[The Affair of the Poisons]] || Garrick Bernard|| April 9, 2021 |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |[[Ching Shih]]: The Pirate Queen || Joyce Louis-Jean|| April 16, 2021 |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[The Great Molasses Flood]] || [[Garrett Watts]]|| April 23, 2021 |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | rowspan=6|4 ||[[The Great Emu War]] || Kate Peterman|| August 28, 2021 |- |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[Mansa Musa]]: The Richest Man in History || Ify Nwadiwe || September 4, 2021 |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |America vs. [[Smallpox]]: How [[Vaccines]] Saved the Nation || Jermaine Fowler || September 11, 2021 |- |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |[[José Rizal]]: The Philippines’ Reluctant Revolutionary|| Josh Weinstein || September 17, 2021 |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" |The Bloody Revenge of [[Saint Olga]] of [[Kiev]]|| Selorm Kploanyi || September 24, 2021 |- |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" |The [[Loudun possessions|Demonic Possessions of Loudun]]|| Sara Rubin || October 3, 2021 |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | Special ||The Puppet History Holiday Spectacular!|| || December 24, 2021|| |} ==Professor== The Professor is a small hand [[puppet]] with blue fur and a white nose. He usually wears a safari hat and jacket and carries a satchel. He wears glasses and a [[bow tie]]. Sometimes, he wears other costumes. For example, in the episode about Ching Shih, he wore a [[pirate hat]]. The Professor sometimes talks about his life through wrong answers to the multiple-choice questions. These answers say the Professor found a [[Oil lamp|magic lamp]] that had a magical [[genie]] inside it. He told the genie to turn a "seemingly ordinary household object" into a secret [[time machine]]. The genie did so, but was also "a total prick about it." In the flashbacks, the genie is played by Shane Madej. In other episodes, the Professor mentions visiting the past and meeting people from history. Sometimes he talks about the genie chasing him. For example, in "The Great Molasses Flood," the Professor gets stuck in the [[molasses]] and the genie almost catches him. But he reaches into his satchel for the secret time machine and gets away. In the episode "The Affair of the Poisons," Ryan asks The Professor "Do you have a family? Or did you have any family?" The Professor asks "Did I?" and the audience hears a young child saying "Papa, I want a jellybean." ==Ending== In the last episode of Season 4, we see the Professor go back in time to the [[Cretaceous period]]. A dinosaur eats him. Words on the screen tell the audience that the Professor is really dead.<ref name=BC>{{cite news|url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/did-puppet-history-season-4-finale-just-kill-off-a-main-character/|accessdate=May 20, 2022|date=October 4, 2021|author=Andy Wilson|publisher=Bleeding Cool|title=Did Puppet History Season 4 Finale Just Kill Off a Main Character?}}</ref> Season 5 of ''Puppet History'' is set to begin in November 2022. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12305222/ IMDB] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8rSRNukjnn6R_uKzQZ5LQIwOjvBoyN3I Official YouTube channel] [[Category:2020 television series debuts]] 9cq3553bup86bx8cxhfn087gjbw8p4m 2 865776 8386217 7734269 2022-08-09T10:14:08Z Auntof6 22027 removed [[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sheyene Gerardi | image = | image_size = | birth_name = Sheyene Gerardi | birth_place = April 13 [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]] | nationality = Venezuelan and Italian | occupation = Former actress, producer, miner | years_active = 1998–present | employer = [[NASA]] Center for Lunar and Asteroid Surface Science (CLASS) | known_for = Robotics Outreach Lead (2018-Present) | net_worth = $1.2 billion | height = 5 ft 6 in | boards = International Political Science Association, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, Robotics Society of Japan | partner = Single | children = None | family = Both parents killed in a car Accident. No living relatives | awards = Emmy, Imagen Awards | website = [http://www.sheyenegerardi.net/ sheyenegerardi.net] }} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Sheyene Gerardi''' (Born April 13) is a former [[Actor|actress]], producer and miner from Venezuela. In 2018, Sheyene was appointed as the Lead for Robotics Outreach at [[NASA]]’s Center for Lunar and Asteroid Surface Science (CLASS), The Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI) and The Florida Space Institute (FSI) network. Gerardi co-founded the NASA´s Planetary Landing Team, a node of the Center for Lunar & Asteroid Surface Science (CLASS) at [[University of Central Florida]] (UCF). <ref name="auto4" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sheyene Gerardi NASA CLASS Robotics Outreach Lead : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/sheyene-gerardi-nasa-class-robotics-outreach-lead|website=Internet Archive}}</ref> Gerardi is the founder of the Sheyene Institute, she operates two philanthropic organizations through the Sheyene Gerardi Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Informational Message|url=https://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_token=869631A70FF3A17F932741D48CAB7DE6581340193EC3DA43A1B4937C55EE3FDD6030B66B4E4A16710A0BB76A39C157F5&p_nameid=A74A16BC34BE0133&p_corpid=68B5BB23F1BF1848&p_captcha=10603&p_captcha_check=869631A70FF3A17F932741D48CAB7DE6581340193EC3DA43A1B4937C55EE3FDDF875A9193300ED405AC01189B46DF825&p_entity_name=sheyene+gerardi&p_name_type=%25&p_search_type=CONTAINS&p_srch_results_page=0|website=appext20.dos.ny.gov}}</ref> The Sheyene School, to address technological literacy. The Sheyene e-health, an electronic healthcare information delivery network for rare diseases, after becoming a survivor of an unclassifiable splenic hairy small B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a rare cancer.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Behdad|first=Amir|last2=Bailey|first2=Nathanael G.|year=2014|title=Diagnosis of Splenic B-Cell Lymphomas in the Bone Marrow: A Review of Histopathologic, Immunophenotypic, and Genetic Findings|journal=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine|volume=138|issue=10|pages=1295–1301|doi=10.5858/arpa.2014-0291-cc|pmid=25268192|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sainati|first=L.|last2=Matutes|first2=E.|last3=Mulligan|first3=S.|last4=Oliveira|first4=MP de|last5=Rani|first5=S.|last6=Lampert|first6=I. A.|last7=Catovsky|first7=D.|date=1 July 1990|title=A variant form of hairy cell leukemia resistant to alpha-interferon: clinical and phenotypic characteristics of 17 patients|url=http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/76/1/157|journal=Blood|volume=76|issue=1|pages=157–162|doi=10.1182/blood.v76.1.157.157|pmid=2364167|via=www.bloodjournal.org|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sheyene Gerardi, una actriz al servicio del arte y la tecnología|url=http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sheyene Gerardi - A Plus|url=http://aplus.com/t/sheyene+gerardi|publisher=}}</ref> Sheyene is member to the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, member of the International Political Science Association (IPSA) and the committee on professional ethics, rights, and freedoms. <ref>{{Cite web|last=International|first=WILPF|title=Home|url=https://www.wilpf.org/|access-date=2021-06-04|website=WILPF|language=en-GB}}</ref> She is working with governments introducing [[robotics]] education into low-resource communities .<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=https://fsi.ucf.edu/sheyene-gerardi-infusing-scientific-progress-into-robotics-outreach/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014044/https://fsi.ucf.edu/sheyene-gerardi-infusing-scientific-progress-into-robotics-outreach/|archive-date=2018-09-26|access-date=2018-09-25}}</ref> == Entertainment career == === Entertainment === Sheyene is known for her work in more than 30 countries, including [[:en:Russia|Russia]], [[:en:Germany|Germany]], [[:en:Peru|Peru]], [[:en:Ecuador|Ecuador]], [[:en:Colombia|Colombia]], and [[:en:Puerto_Rico|Puerto Rico]]. Given her influence on the culture, a non-profit charity foundation in [[:en:Barlovento,_Venezuela|Barlovento, Venezuela]] — the Sheyene School — is named after her.<ref>{{cite web|date=1 October 2005|url=http://www.rctv.net/|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051001211920/http://www.rctv.net/|archivedate=1 October 2005}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{cite web|last=Rivera|first=Zayda|date=19 April 2017|title=This International Celebrity Survived A Deadly Cancer, And Along The Way Discovered Her New Purpose In Life|url=http://aplus.com/a/sheyene-gerardi-actress-cancer-survivor-philanthropist|website=A Plus}}</ref> Gerardi has won the [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] Award, the 2 de Oro award, She has received the key of the city in Barlovento, the Meridiano award and the [[Imagen Awards]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|title=Sheyene Gerardi|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1566463/awards|website=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=SHEYENE GERARDI una actriz al servicio del arte y la tecnología|url=http://www.diariolaregion.net/2016/04/17/sheyene-gerardi-una-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-y-la-tecnologia/|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sheyene Gerardi ingresa como influenciadora a la comunidad Mogul para apoyar el desarrollo de la mujer - Venevision|url=http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa|website=www.venevision.com}}</ref> The actress has also credits in roles as a TV host. In 2016, Gerardi was named a Mogul Influencer in New York City. === Later Career === Sheyene is the founder of the Sheyene Gerardi Network (SGN), a entertainment ecosystem for social change, dedicated to foster awareness related to the space revolution. Sheyene began hosting a [[Television|TV]] Show documentary entitled To the Moon and Back with Sheyene Gerardi, in 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=To The Moon and Back with Sheyene Gerardi 2020|url=https://www.imdb.com/video/vi2373303833|website=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch To the Moon and Back with Sheyene Gerardi - Ethics of ai {{!}} Prime Video|url=https://www.amazon.com/Moon-Back-Sheyene-Gerardi-Ethics/dp/B08GQCZWVF|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.amazon.com}}</ref> distributed through cable television.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sheyene Gerardi|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1566463/|website=IMDb}}</ref> Sheyene is also executive producing this series.<ref>{{Cite web|title=To the moon and back with Sheyene Gerardi|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt11957264/|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref> == NASA == Sheyene Gerardi, is working with [[NASA]] [[Kennedy Space Center]] and the Florida Space Institute (FSI) to teach Planetary engineering and creating [[Robotics]] competitions for low-income children.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=https://fsi.ucf.edu/space-education-outreach-with-sheyene-gerardi/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406101840/https://fsi.ucf.edu/space-education-outreach-with-sheyene-gerardi/|archive-date=2018-04-06|access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sheyene Gerardi NASA FSl UCF Robotics Competitions : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/fsl-ucf-article-robotics-competitions|website=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jóvenes latinoamericanos de escasos recursos podrán competir en la NASA|url=http://globovision.com/article/jovenes-latinoamericanos-de-escasos-recursos-podran-competir-en-la-nasa|website=Globovisión}}</ref> Her role infusing scientific progress into robotics outreach includes to develop a series of robotics competitions for universities and to develop robotics for constructing landing pads on the Moon. She is working with governments introducing robotics education into low-resource communities or conflict areas, such as rural schools, refugee camps. The program is serving prison systems providing assistance with education to people who has been wrongfully convicted.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|title=NASA CLASS Announces Collaboration With Actress Sheyene Gerardi &#124; Aero-News Network|url=http://www.aero-news.net/index.cfm?do=main.textpost&id=38c46884-5abc-491a-89aa-c9bb0b71195c|website=www.aero-news.net}}</ref><ref>[https://fsi.ucf.edu/space-education-outreach-with-sheyene-gerardi/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406101840/https://fsi.ucf.edu/space-education-outreach-with-sheyene-gerardi/|date=April 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Globovision|date=2018-02-10|title=e-planning|url=http://globovision.com/article/jovenes-latinoamericanos-de-escasos-recursos-podran-competir-en-la-nasa|access-date=2020-08-20|website=Globovisión|language=es}}</ref> == Fortune == Sheyene`s family has owned and operated a mining company, since 1954.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Environmental|first=Natural Resources|title=Orinoco's Mining Arc: An environmental crime with global effects - Luis Palacios|url=https://law.lclark.edu/live/blogs/125-orinocos-mining-arc-an-environmental-crime-with|access-date=2021-06-04|website=law.lclark.edu|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rivero|first=Doris|last2=Liu|first2=Ying|date=February 2020|title=Venezuela's Orinoco Mining Arc: A literature review of Environmental Impacts|url=http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0220/ijsrp-p9812.pdf|journal=International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications|volume=10|issue=2|pages=54–69}}</ref> Gerardi acquired her wealth after her mother and father were killed in an automobile accident, leaving Sheyene with no living relatives. She serves as a CEO and took over the company after her parents passed away, one of her first major actions following the death of her parents was to implement automated mining. Sheyene’s lands are in the Orinoco Mining Arc, in the same area of the Cristinas and the Brisas mine, which, according to a business valuation, the property may be worth more than $1 billion.<ref name="nsnbc022616">{{Cite news|last=Rachel Boothroyd Rojas|date=February 26, 2016|title=Venezuela and Canadian Company Sign $5 Billion Gold Mining Deal|work=nsnbc international|url=http://nsnbc.me/2016/02/26/venezuela-and-canadian-company-sign-5-billion-gold-mining-deal/|access-date=April 9, 2016|quote=...Venezuela is also estimated to possess the planet’s second greatest gold reserves...}}</ref><ref> {{Cite web|last=Ellis|first=Trevor R.|date=April 17, 2006|title=Appraisal of Market Value Las Brisas Gold Mining Concessions Bolivar State, Venezuela|url=https://www.minevaluation.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/EllisBrisasValuationReport170406c.pdf|access-date=2021-06-04|website=minevaluation.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who Owns Las Cristinas Gold?|url=http://www.banderasnews.com/0812/edat-lascristinasgold.htm|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.banderasnews.com}}</ref> According to the minister of the Popular Power for Ecological Mining Development, the Orinoco Mining Arc has tons of reserves of [[gold]], [[copper]], [[diamond]], [[coltan]], [[iron]], [[cerium]], [[lanthanum]], [[neodymium]], [[thorium]] and other minerals and it has a potential of about 2 trillion dollars, which would make it the second biggest gold reserve in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-14|title=Tasan en $2 trillones potencial del... - Economía {{!}} EL UNIVERSAL|url=http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/economia/tasan-trillones-potencial-del-arco_432404|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114163804/http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/economia/tasan-trillones-potencial-del-arco_432404|archive-date=2017-11-14|access-date=2021-06-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-28|title=Comenzó etapa de exploración en el Arco Minero del Orinoco {{!}} Últimas Noticias|url=http://www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/economia/comenzo-etapa-exploracion-arco-minero-del-orinoco/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028145006/http://www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/economia/comenzo-etapa-exploracion-arco-minero-del-orinoco/|archive-date=2017-10-28|access-date=2021-06-04}}</ref> Another one of her businesses include a robotics product line for commercial use and various projects and activities within [[NASA]], including the [[International Space Station]], robotic missions and international Space launch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch To the Moon and Back with Sheyene Gerardi - Ethics of ai {{!}} Prime Video|url=https://www.amazon.com/Moon-Back-Sheyene-Gerardi-Ethics/dp/B08GQCZWVF|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.amazon.com}}</ref> == Business career == === Sheyene Institute === After becoming involved with [[NASA]] Sheyene founded the Sheyene Institute, a company that works on technologies to mining resources on the Moon, Mars and asteroids, to support NASA missions. === Sheyene Gerardi Technologies === Sheyene is active in the area of robotics towards autonomous mining and self-driving cars. In 2017, Sheyene established a robotic company spun out of the Sheyene Institute to commercialize her robotics product line for commercial, industrial, enterprise uses. === Human rights and Peace activism === Gerardi is member of the American Society of International Law and the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. In the “Sheyene Institute founder´s letter”, Gerardi stressed the importance of the role of entertainment with a long-standing interest in social issues such as technological literacy and the space revolution, as well as settlement work to uplift misrepresented people to Spurring Participation in Aerospace Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship (SPACE), a movement intended to promote citizen participation in, and broadened ownership of, space industry. Sheyene has been a featured speaker at several international business and technology forums, including the World Economic Forum and the World Government Summit and the Nobel Prize Summit. == Education == Gerardi graduated in Art from Charles III University of Madrid (UC3M), Sotheby's Institute of Art and Central University of Venezuela. Sheyene earned a master's degree program in In-situ resource utilization (ISRU), offered by [[NASA]], in 2018. Sheyene studied [[Political science]] at University of Naples Federico II and[[Monte Carlo algorithm|Monte Carlo method]] at [[Stanford University]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Asbury|first=Michael|date=August 11, 2017|title=Monte Carlo Simulation|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ivv/jstar/monte_carlo.html|website=NASA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MONTE|url=https://montepy.jpl.nasa.gov/|website=montepy.jpl.nasa.gov}}</ref> == Personal life and Philanthropy == Sheyene Gerardi was born in [[Venezuela]], she holds dual-citizenship with [[Italy]], from where her mother hails.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fotografo - PhotoVogue - Vogue|url=https://www.vogue.it/photovogue/portfolio/?id=243442}}</ref> In 2006, her mother and father were killed in an automobile accident, leaving Sheyene with no living relatives. A year later, she received a diagnosis of advanced [[lymphoma]] stage IV, a very rare type of cancer with only 60 cases reported worldwide with no survivors. The cancer was spread throughout 85% of her body and doctors gave her three months to live. Sheyene underwent three years of chemotherapy treatments in Florida, she suffered no hair loss.<ref name="mega.tv">{{Cite web|date=12 September 2013|title=Charytin entrevista a Sheyene Gerardi, nos habla de sus nuevos proyectos. • mega.tv|url=http://mega.tv/programacion/charytin/charytin-entrevista-a-sheyene-gerardi-nos-de-sus-nuevos-proyectos|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=MegaTV|date=23 August 2013|title=Charytin entrevista a Sheyene Gerardi, nos de sus nuevos proyectos.|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJxBeEWX4ag|publisher=|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Español|first=Por CNN en|last2=CNN|date=6 September 2011|title=Sheyene Gerardi habla con Cala sobre su batalla contra el cáncer|url=http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2011/09/06/sheyene-gerardi-habla-con-cala-sobre-su-batalla-contra-el-cancer/|publisher=}}</ref> During her chemotherapy treatments, Gerardi worked in two films in [[Mexico]], first, starred in La virgen de la caridad del cobre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beverly Hills Entertainment - Religious|url=http://www.brandariz.com/html/virgencaridaddelcobre.html|website=www.brandariz.com}}</ref> Six months later, in Santa Juanita de los lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beverly Hills Entertainment - Religious|url=http://www.brandariz.com/html/santajuanita.html|website=www.brandariz.com}}</ref> Sheyene operates two philanthropic organizations through the Sheyene Gerardi Foundation. The Sheyene School, a non-profit branch of the Sheyene Institute, to address technological literacy in robotics and STEM related fields, for low-income children in underdeveloped regions; and Sheyene E-health, which provides free medical consultations via Internet, email and via phone for people suffering from rare diseases.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last=Rivera|first=Zayda|date=19 April 2017|title=This International Celebrity Survived A Deadly Cancer, And Along The Way Discovered Her New Purpose In Life|url=http://aplus.com/a/sheyene-gerardi-actress-cancer-survivor-philanthropist|website=A Plus}}</ref>   == Links == * {{Official website|http://www.sheyenegerardi.net}} * {{IMDb name|1566463|Sheyene Gerardi}} * [http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2011/09/06/sheyene-gerardi-habla-con-cala-sobre-su-batalla-contra-el-cancer/ CNN interview] * [https://cnnespanol.wordpress.com/2011/09/06/sheyene-gerardi-habla-con-cala-sobre-su-batalla-contra-el-cancer/ CNN interview] * [http://www.vencor.narod.ru/texts2/200311/01a.htm La Invasora(2003)] <nowiki> [[Category:Humanitarians]] [[Category:Venezuelan people]] [[Category:Billionaires]] [[Category:People from Palo Alto, California]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York]] [[Category:Stanford University alumni]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]]</nowiki> fv947sd9fio3wvh8qc58iy5x4598o1z 0 871483 8386172 8336758 2022-08-09T10:01:50Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Rae Sremmurd | image = Rae Sremmurd.jpg | caption = Slim Jxmmi (left) and [[Swae Lee]] (right) performing in 2015 | origin = [[Tupelo, Mississippi]], U.S. | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[Trap music|trap]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rae-sremmurd-mn0003262021|title=Rae Sremmurd AllMusic Bio|website=[[AllMusic]]|first=Andy|last=Kellman|accessdate=November 7, 2021}}</ref> }} | years_active = 2008–present | label = {{Flatlist| * [[EarDrummers]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] }} | website = {{URL|raesremmurd.com}} | current_members = {{Flatlist| * Slim Jxmmi * Swae Lee }} }} '''Rae Sremmurd''' ("Ear Drummers" spelled backwards) is an American hip hop duo from [[Tupelo, Mississippi]]. It was formed by two brothers, Slim Jxmmi and [[Swae Lee]]. In 2013, they signed a record deal with [[Mike Will Made It]]'s label EarDrummers. In January 2015, the duo released their first album, ''[[SremmLife]]''. It was certified [[RIAA certification|platinum]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA). In August 2016, the duo released their second album, ''[[SremmLife 2]]''. During that same year, the duo also created their own [[record label]], called SremmLife Crew Records. The duo is best known for their single "[[Black Beatles]]" from ''SremmLife 2''. It topped the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The duo also released other platinum-certified singles such as "[[No Type]]", "[[No Flex Zone]]" and "[[Swang (song)|Swang]]". Their third studio album, ''[[SR3MM]]'', was released on May 4, 2018, and served as a [[Double album#Triple album|triple album]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:Hip hop bands]] [[Category:African-American musical groups]] 86iwp2wqpgdsk4y6zw6jh9h0a09scu0 2 871509 8386128 8377668 2022-08-09T09:44:05Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Tugrul]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by myself ([[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]]) using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If I no longer wish to keep this log, I can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for quick deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. 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notified {{user|47.19.31.213}} 14:39, 24 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:Longest paragraph]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2607:FA49:AF45:C500:4DA6:7945:E737:425E}} 14:39, 24 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:Raja Nahar Singh]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Ankush jaat bhall}} 15:17, 24 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:Coliseu]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 26 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:Bicycle lighting]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.30.18.23}} 14:37, 26 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:Handbrake]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.30.18.23}} 14:37, 26 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:International Transport Forum]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.30.18.23}} 14:38, 26 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:John Lamont]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|46.226.2.45}} 09:27, 27 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:Puck of Pook's Hill]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7D:EC4A:CD00:3963:6AB8:8181:FED6}} 09:56, 27 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:Harvard Mark I]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|85.92.168.110}} 10:10, 27 September 2021 (UTC) # [[:Assbanana]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2A01:B340:80:5295:E0C7:B7A2:1FB7:2F95}} 11:06, 27 September 2021 (UTC) === October 2021 === # [[:Presidio modelo]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|77.88.116.90}} 11:43, 1 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:BanX]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:12, 1 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Ionize]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4EAE:4E8B:0:0:338A:3703}} 11:52, 2 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Ips]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|116.251.216.100}} 11:17, 3 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Stanley and Martin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|RicardoAmazingPro}} 11:30, 3 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Punch line]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|24.114.72.68}} 09:59, 5 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Epidídimo]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2800:CD0:5F43:1900:612F:B7A4:FD22:1A65}} 10:00, 5 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Afzal Khan (British politician)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|217.23.237.197}} 11:04, 5 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:James Dunn (Australian politician)]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|85.19.187.102}} 11:05, 5 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Kingfield Stadium]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|88.215.34.112}} 10:07, 6 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Togo nationality]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|51.148.86.153}} 10:07, 6 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Call of Duty: Warzone]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|195.194.75.205}} 11:25, 6 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:List of Roman and Byzantine Emperors]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Jan12shamil}} 11:07, 24 October 2021 (UTC) # [[:New York v. United States]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|74.114.87.65}} 11:31, 30 October 2021 (UTC) === November 2021 === # [[:Mace Coronel]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|100.38.156.29}} 09:05, 7 November 2021 (UTC) # [[:Kylie]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1002:B017:D2D:19FC:89C3:43E:EFDB}} 09:10, 7 November 2021 (UTC) # [[:Linda]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1002:B017:D2D:19FC:89C3:43E:EFDB}} 09:10, 7 November 2021 (UTC) # [[:Template:Hockeypooppoop]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2A01:B340:80:6077:3D78:61A3:FF72:CDB2}} 09:43, 7 November 2021 (UTC) === January 2022 === # [[:The Twilight Saga (film series)]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|69.144.246.78}} 04:50, 5 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Randhirsingh06011993]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Randhirsingh06011993}} 05:02, 5 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Broad River Roasters]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Broad River Roasters}} 06:22, 5 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:LOL (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|ImprovingSimpleWiki}} 10:11, 9 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Napoleone Bonaparte]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|82.57.77.189}} 11:39, 9 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cordoue]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|102.101.216.234}} 11:40, 9 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|183.82.204.64}} 12:00, 9 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yahya Jamaaoui]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 12:26, 9 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spania]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|85.19.187.103}} 07:26, 11 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|64.43.50.40}} 10:10, 11 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:BadgerFartFart]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 10:15, 11 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lapidazione]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|5.170.212.69}} 07:30, 15 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Arsh YT]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Arsh YT}} 07:30, 15 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:タテホアスペルガー]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 07:32, 15 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:タテホアスペ]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 07:49, 15 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ribozome]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.116.75.108}} 08:21, 15 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ribozome]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|41.116.75.108}} 08:22, 15 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matru Pal]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|Premjeep}} 10:29, 15 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Origin of the Universe]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|124.52.60.213}} 10:32, 15 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Universe hypothesis]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|124.52.60.213}} 09:37, 16 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Allu Aravind]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:33, 17 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jigyanshu Chanana]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Jigyanshu Chanana}} 06:01, 17 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:184.66.240.87]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|184.66.240.87}} 06:38, 18 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Randalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:15, 18 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bavarian Army]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:56, 21 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Namibian local and regional elections, 2015]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|180.248.210.249}} 05:33, 21 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:XE60 ( New Flyer Xcelsior )]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 06:07, 21 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:XN40 ( New Flyer Xcelsior )]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 06:07, 21 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:XE40 ( New Flyer Xcelsior )]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 06:07, 21 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:XD40 ( New Flyer Xcelsior )]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 06:07, 21 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:XD60 (New Flyer Xcelsior )]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 06:07, 21 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deadpan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|87.246.29.150}} 08:42, 23 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deadpan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|87.246.29.150}} 08:55, 23 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Literacy in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|194.23.250.114}} 10:20, 25 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kimsa-Sok (Entrepreneur)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 10:24, 25 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:DZOZ-DTV]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:4157:E900:65D4:2EE:34F3:E082}} 11:27, 25 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Poesia comica]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 06:23, 26 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regno Unito]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 06:23, 26 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sus]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 03:32, 29 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bafoulabe]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|103.87.59.12}} 03:37, 29 January 2022 (UTC) # [[:Marvelous MMW]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Everipediaa}} 08:07, 30 January 2022 (UTC) === February 2022 === # [[:Xuantong Emperor]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 10:27, 6 February 2022 (UTC) # [[:Luxemburgism]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|85.92.163.179}} 11:09, 9 February 2022 (UTC) # [[:Globalism]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|85.92.163.179}} 11:09, 9 February 2022 (UTC) # [[:Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramendra Ramadhibodi Srisinra Maha Vajiralongkorn Mahisara Bhumibol Rajavarangkura Kitisirisumburna Adulyadej Sayamindradhipeshra Rajavarodom Borommanat Pobitra Phra Vajira Klao Chao Yu Hua]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:06, 15 February 2022 (UTC) === March 2022 === # [[:Dino cars]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|85.92.177.205}} 10:04, 2 March 2022 (UTC) # [[:Acclamation]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|122.108.43.199}} 00:04, 3 March 2022 (UTC) # [[:Subaru Forester]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|131.242.30.119}} 00:36, 3 March 2022 (UTC) === April 2022 === # [[:Andrew Madley]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|41.33.151.132}} 10:46, 3 April 2022 (UTC) # [[:Abbas I of Persia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 9 April 2022 (UTC) # [[:Soundproofing]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|216.56.242.53}} 14:16, 25 April 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guinness]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|77.86.45.1}} 11:16, 26 April 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elijah lovejoy]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|68.112.3.21}} 14:32, 26 April 2022 (UTC) # [[:Riven]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 14:37, 26 April 2022 (UTC) === May 2022 === # [[:User:Kamen rider zero one]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:18, 16 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:GIR]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|104.153.241.68}} 15:30, 16 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:Junk Rapper]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|Drdreisandre}} 05:49, 18 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:"Humpy Bong"]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|62.119.136.218}} 06:50, 18 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:National park of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 03:03, 19 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:National library of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 03:06, 19 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:National saint of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 03:06, 19 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:National carbonated drink of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 03:06, 19 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:National residency of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 03:06, 19 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:WUAh]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:1851:8018:44C7:4DD:C453:5E59:8BA2}} 13:46, 21 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Graeco-Armenian states, dynasties and countries]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:15, 27 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Graeco-Armenian states, dynasties and countries]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:16, 28 May 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:21, 28 May 2022 (UTC) === June 2022 === # [[:Talk:Republic of Western Armenia]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:20, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Looney Tunes Cartoons]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:8001:1900:2128:D955:BF40:A786:3D06}} 10:28, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Graeco-Armenian states, dynasties and countries]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:37, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Özlem Sarıkaya Yurt]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:32, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Louane (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|72.142.126.50}} 17:56, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Golden orb weaver]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:40B:8503:4060:792B:DABB:D008:98AD}} 13:00, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Pg sahil]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Pg sahil}} 17:40, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ivan III of Russia]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Breanna Ackerman}} 16:06, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Baby, I'm so into you You got that something What can I do? (song)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alabama (state song)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.93.249.73}} 09:06, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shah Arya]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:08, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Arenegado]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Arenegado}} 10:42, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paris syndrome]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|37.72.113.10}} 09:14, 28 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lancet MMR autism fraud]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|217.180.35.8}} 14:32, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:38, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cool for the Summer]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|24.239.93.121}} 16:14, 30 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Champion hey hey hey hey hey]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|24.239.93.121}} 16:16, 30 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:National Saint of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|194.74.71.132}} 16:21, 30 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:National Islamic hero of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|194.74.71.132}} 16:21, 30 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:National Chorus of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 16:21, 30 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Xiaolin Chronicles]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.220}} 16:34, 30 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit Tripathi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:6C02:1CA5:0:0:A98B:B608}} 16:56, 30 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:6C02:1CA5:0:0:A98B:B608}} 16:57, 30 June 2022 (UTC) === July 2022 === # [[:Wikipédia:Accueil principal]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A5|A5]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|89.85.89.162}} 16:28, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Whose Line Is It Anyway? (2013 American TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 04:32, 2 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Sesame Street Muppets]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|204.14.15.125}} 05:15, 2 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|115.96.104.191}} 05:22, 2 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sesame Ed characters]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|204.14.15.125}} 05:32, 2 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sesame Ed characters]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|204.14.15.125}} 05:34, 2 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:JDSN]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 03:15, 3 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Flag Painters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|202.84.42.187}} 04:45, 3 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|1.120.150.61}} 10:14, 3 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sahnil B]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 10:39, 3 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Red Giant Movies]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 06:38, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ghanta Naveen Babu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 06:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Valimai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 06:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Clifford the Big Red Dog (film)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:3632:1E00:1408:7A7E:6F67:C079}} 06:42, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Michael Spina]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 06:49, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Josephs Quartzy (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 06:53, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:JDSN]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 07:05, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Elsabe De Wet]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:3632:1E00:1408:7A7E:6F67:C079}} 07:19, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sinem Kiracı Yılmaz]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|85.101.46.167}} 10:40, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Elsabe De Wet]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:43, 4 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Vs 2K: Infinite]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 02:20, 5 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Street Fighter Vs WWE]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 02:20, 5 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Vs 2K]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 02:20, 5 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gingerwood Drive]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:30, 5 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Natali Germanotta]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|122.56.78.111}} 02:46, 5 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Majhe Pati Saubhagyawati]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|49.32.130.155}} 05:51, 5 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Boris Johnson legend]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|81.128.236.38}} 10:29, 6 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Boris Johnson legend]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|81.128.236.38}} 10:29, 6 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Egor Rice]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 11:23, 6 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hindu Mahasabha]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|194.168.23.46}} 10:48, 7 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dil Dosti Duniyadari]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|49.32.185.75}} 07:50, 9 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rabindranath Tagore]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Bhadani}} 16:10, 9 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tuol Sleng prison]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2001:569:7D18:9700:E94C:AD6C:44FA:D6CA}} 04:46, 10 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Vladimir Honhoff]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|124.170.81.106}} 06:46, 10 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jimmy Michie]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Callum J C Cranmer}} 20:16, 10 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Minions/]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|112.205.93.91}} 08:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Unhextrium]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2001:448A:404A:6A53:D9B4:C2EB:2A6E:1D4F}} 10:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google has been bankrupt]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|213.65.124.237}} 11:54, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:WFS]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Hockeycatcat}} 11:55, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:EYEYEYEYEYEYEYEYEYEYEY¤EY']]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|213.65.124.237}} 12:11, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:VfB Pößneck]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.143.220.97}} 12:42, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Amateur Football League]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|94.140.141.104}} 16:08, 16 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Zemant]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Zemant}} 09:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sajith Premadasa]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|79.114.225.121}} 10:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:1800s architecture]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:43, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Man of Action Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2402:8100:30AB:6DA4:2712:C54A:6F76:3673}} 10:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Breach discography]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamster & Gretel]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:387:C:7212:0:0:0:6}} 14:12, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamster & Gretel]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2600:387:C:7212:0:0:0:6}} 14:21, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:यदुवंश]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:5AC3:E80F:A3AD:37C8:6B3A:5700}} 15:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Broomrape]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.60.254.36}} 10:31, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Cambodia]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Megasfagas}} 15:30, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dan Abdo (animator)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:100F:396F:374A:E22A}} 15:37, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:42, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:T.O.T.S.]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:6 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|65.167.226.11}} 01:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Gora123456]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:36, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Global warming (correct information)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2604:3D08:D17B:F020:14BA:81A5:DBB0:FD}} 15:10, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Global warming (correct information)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.52.88.43}} 16:21, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Global warming (correct information)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|70.68.168.129}} 17:24, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:ZDNet]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2409:4051:4E90:1C1A:0:0:72C9:214}} 05:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Vincent Abbot]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 14:10, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:My Name Is Khan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|103.255.7.34}} 08:35, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Manuel Manos Gonzalbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:32, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Atheroma]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|BaileYael}} 06:14, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Aryan National Army]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 20:23, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hashim Tariq Bhat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:38, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:511]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|DerekSquared}} 06:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kamariya]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Uday singh jadeja}} 07:49, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:National sports teams of the United States]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2407:7000:9D91:8558:ECDD:FBBC:3C4A:F061}} 09:01, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Names of large numbers]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 11:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Names for sets of chemical elements]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 11:59, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Synod]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|68.15.125.183}} 15:09, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Governor of Madhesh Province (Nepal)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:3A49:1C4A:9033:2393:5DCB}} 15:49, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|170.79.193.121}} 16:08, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rahul Borole]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 16:26, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Rahul Borole]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 17:20, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Help:RB]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 17:20, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bridget Bond]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|174.207.36.41}} 17:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Angel Gostosa]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|174.207.36.41}} 17:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:South Euclid Walmart shoppers, workers not allowed to leave store, due to police activity]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G3|G3]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|174.207.36.41}} 17:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Raju and Bam Trucking]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|174.207.36.41}} 17:25, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|88.229.39.173}} 17:39, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Marsman]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|203.210.102.65}} 09:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hockeycatcat]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|203.210.102.65}} 09:26, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:TimedText talk:Demonstration.ogg.en-gb.srt]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Hockeycatcat}} 10:15, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Western Punjab (Pakistan)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.2.177.207}} 14:12, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Amir Zobdeh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 14:20, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 22:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Np2/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 22:39, 31 July 2022 (UTC) === August 2022 === # [[:Northeast Woodlands]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 15:05, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Southeast Wodlands]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 15:05, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nanda Kishor Pun]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:6969:38F6:663:E165:A350}} 15:11, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Erin tarimci]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 21:12, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tugrul]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 09:44, 9 August 2022 (UTC) bpgk4rge7w1v40a1tjs8zeupl91wb1m 0 877156 8385384 8256278 2022-08-09T00:54:09Z 97.86.128.154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Baby Shark's Big Show!''''' is an [[animated]] [[children]]'s [[television series]] based on the "Baby Shark" brand from the [[South Korean]] [[company]] Pinkfong. SmartStudy, Pinkfong's [[parent]] [[company]], co-produces the show with [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] from the [[United States]]. In [[South Korea]], ''Baby Shark's Big Show!'' debuted on the Educational Broadcasting System (EBS) with a [[Christmas]] special on [[December 25]], [[2020]]; from [[September]] [[2021]] onward, the [[series]] will regularly air on EBS1 on [[Wednesday]]s and [[Thursday]]s, and other [[channel]] Tooniverse. In the [[United States]], it premiered on [[Nickelodeon]] in March, 2021. ==Production== On [[June 7]], [[2019]], Pinkfong announced the [[show]] on their official [[Instagram]] [[account]]. On [[June 25]], the [[Nick Jr.]] [[social media]] [[account]]s posted about the [[show]]. ==Characters== * Brooklyn "Baby" Shark (voiced by Kim Seo-yeong in [[Korean]], [[Kimiko Glenn]] in [[English]]) - A [[yellow]] [[male]] [[shark]] and the main [[protagonist]]. * William (voiced by Yeo Min-jeong in [[Korean]], [[Luke Youngblood]] in [[English]]) - An [[orange]] [[male]] [[pilot fish]] and Brooklyn's [[best friend]]. * Mommy Shark (voiced by Moon Nam-sook in [[Korean]], [[Natasha Rothwell]] in [[English]]) - A [[pink]] [[female]] [[shark]] and Brooklyn's [[mother]]. * Daddy Shark (voiced by Jeong Jae-heon in [[Korean]], [[Eric Edelstein]] in [[English]]) - A [[blue]] [[male]] [[shark]] and Brooklyn's [[father]]. * Grandma Shark (voiced by Kim Eun-ah in [[Korean]], [[Debra Wilson]] in [[English]]) - An [[orange]] [[female]] [[shark]] and Brooklyn's [[grandmother]]. * Grandpa Shark (voiced by Lee Won-chan in [[Korean]], [[Patrick Warburton]] in [[English]]) - A [[green]] [[male]] [[shark]] and Brooklyn's [[grandfather]]. * Chucks (voiced by [[Alex Cazares]]) - A [[purple]] [[male]] [[seahorse]] who is clumsy. * Vola (voiced by [[Kimberly Brooks]]) - A [[green]] [[female]] [[octopus]] who is cheerful, tomboyish and loves [[sport]]s. * Mason (voiced by [[Teddy Walsh]]) - A [[red]] [[male]] [[crab]] who has his pitch. * Goldie (voiced by [[Cole Escola]]) - a [[gold]] [[female]] [[goldfish]] who is a fashionista and is often vain and flamboyant. * Hank (voiced by [[Georgie Kidder]]) - A [[blue]] [[male]] [[whale]] and the youngest of Baby's friends. * Shadow (voiced by [[Cristina Pucelli]]) - A [[grey]] [[male]] [[shark]] and Baby's archival. * Bait and Switch (voiced by [[Rama Vallury]] and [[Tara Strong]] respectively) - Shadow's sidekicks. Bait is a [[purple]] tang and Switch is a [[brown]] [[marine angelfish|angelfish]]. * Rayna Ray (voiced by [[Shelby Young]]) - A [[purple]] [[female]] [[manta ray]] who's a [[news reporter]], and William's [[mother]]. * Marty Minnow (voiced by [[Griffin Puatu]]) - A [[green]] [[bespectacled]] [[male]] [[minnow]] and the leader of the [[minnow]]s. ==Places== *Carnivore Cove ==Cast== *[[Kimiko Glenn]] as Baby Shark, Kid, Meanie Minnow, Sea Critter, Penguin Scooper, Space Helmet Tuna, Blue Fish, Baby Fish *[[Luke Youngblood]] as William, Sea Snake, Audience, Meanie Minnow, Sea Critter, Whale, Sand Crab Walla, Salefish, Taste Tester, Salesfish, Orange Fish, Sluggy, Baby Red Fish, Sir Gilliad *[[Natasha Rothwell]] as Mommy Shark, Little Fishies, Catfish *[[Eric Edelstein]] as Daddy Shark, Kid, Sea Snake, Elderly Fish *[[Debra Wilson]] as Grandma Shark, She-Shark, Meanie Minnow, Sea Critter, Great-Great-Great-Granny Shark, Conscientious Fish #2, Pink Octopus, Mrs. Fish, Sea Dragon Actors, Crowd *[[Patrick Warburton]] as Grandpa Shark, Foam Finger Fish *[[Kym Whitley]] as Toothfish Fairy *[[Georgie Kidder]] as Hank *[[Alex Cazares]] as Chucks *[[Kimberly Brooks]] as Vola, Minnow *[[Cole Escola]] as Goldie, Ol' Sea Breeze *[[Fred Tatasciore]] as Slobber Slug, Mail Whale *[[Cristina Pucelli]] as Shadow, Minnow, Green Fish *[[Rama Vallury]] as Bait, Audience, Eel-ectric Guitar *[[Tara Strong]] as Switch, Dolphin, Audience *[[Andrew Morgado]] as Vigo *[[Alexander Polinsky|Alex Polinsky]] as Costello *[[Jeff Bennett]] as Fish, Red Fish, Dr. Sweet-Scales *[[Shelby Young]] as Rayna, Robot Female Fish, Ocean Sunfish, PA Voice *[[Antony Del Rio]] as Sledge *[[Carolina Ravassa]] as Mariana *[[Colleen O'Shaughnessey]] as Pinkfong (Returning Character) ==Other websites== {{Former Nickelodeon original series}} [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] {{tv-stub}} {{IMDb title|tt10518284}} 6qzkdvywcggg5991z65ovq98tvk9rez 0 877423 8386268 7830796 2022-08-09T10:35:46Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Chaumont Volley-Ball 52 Haute-Marne]] to [[Chaumont Volley-Ball 52]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chaumont Volley-Ball 52''' is a professional [[volleyball]] team based in Chaumont, in [[French]]. And have played in Ligue A since the 2012-2013 season. It won the 2017 French League and the French Supercup in 2017 and 2021. The club finished second in the same year of the CEV Cup. [[Category:Volleyball clubs]] [[Category:Sport in France]] [[Category:1990 establishments in Europe]] fs4vo0iwc1yedr20qtua4fpy1u2dpik 8386270 8386268 2022-08-09T10:36:00Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:sport-stub|sport-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chaumont Volley-Ball 52''' is a professional [[volleyball]] team based in Chaumont, in [[French]]. And have played in Ligue A since the 2012-2013 season. It won the 2017 French League and the French Supercup in 2017 and 2021. The club finished second in the same year of the CEV Cup. [[Category:Volleyball clubs]] [[Category:Sport in France]] [[Category:1990 establishments in Europe]] {{sport-stub}} rwx4cfijyawzvueb6ms86gt5gjw0ipq 0 879792 8384861 8383648 2022-08-08T16:20:42Z 96.227.72.10 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American YouTube channel}} {{pp-pc|small=yes}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox YouTube personality | show_name = CoComelon | genre = Educational | country = United States<br>United Kingdom | language = English | num_seasons = 12 | num_episodes = 554 | runtime = 1 hour | channel = Nick Jr. (USA)<br/>YouTube (USA)<br>Netflix (USA)<br>Hulu (USA)<br>CBeebies (UK)<br>Treehouse (Canada) | first_aired = 2 September 2006 | last_aired = Present | official site = https://cocomelon.com/ }} '''''Cocomelon''''' is an online children's educational program. It is aimed at parents and teachers of toddlers who speak [[English language|English]] or are learning [[English as a second language]], and parents of children with a [[learning disability]], [[autism]] or [[delayed speech]]. The Cocomelon [[YouTube channel]] and website provide [[interactive media]] to help teach children. Their YouTube channel has over 2 billion views, and over 2 million subscribers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/small-business/10182275/YouTube-success-with-kids-videos|title=YouTube success with kids' videos|last=Anthony|first=John|date=2014-06-22|newspaper=Stuff.co.nz|language=English|access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref> ==History== In 2006, Jay Jeon created Cocomelon as a company that produces children's educational videos on DVDs. In March 2007, he launched a YouTube channel called ''ABCKidTV'' that gives the subscribers, all of Cocomelon’ existing videos ad-free and in high definition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busy Beavers children's YouTube channel ready to take on world|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/small-business/87551713/Busy-Beavers-childrens-YouTube-channel-ready-to-take-on-world|website=Stuff|accessdate=29 May 2017}}</ref> In 2015, Cocomelon joined the [[Channel Frederator Network]], and is the number one channel (by views) of the [[Multi-channel network|Multi-Channel Network]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://socialblade.com/youtube/network/channel_frederator_network/topusers/mostviewed|title=Top 100 Networked YouTubers in Channel_frederator_network Sorted by Most Viewed - Socialblade.com|website=socialblade.com|access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref> In April 2016, Cocomelon and ABCKidTV have both been added to [[Roku]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://suzguru.com/wordpress/index.php/2016/04/12/new-roku-channels-april-8-2016/|title=New Roku Channels – April 8, 2016|date=2016-04-12|newspaper=suzguru.com|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-01}}{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and Kidoodle.TV in September 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/kidoodle-tv-adds-four-new-titles-to-catalog/|title=Kidoodle.TV Adds Four New Titles to Catalog - TVKIDS|date=2016-09-05|newspaper=TVKIDS|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref> They have also created an app for iOS called ''Cocomelon Jukebox''. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Educational organizations]] [[Category:YouTube]] 13v4nh9vj97673t1wpcc9flag1znwjf 8384867 8384861 2022-08-08T16:25:00Z 96.227.72.10 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American YouTube channel}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox YouTube personality | show_name = Cocomelon | Image = Cocomelon-label-hd.png | genre = Educational | country = United States<br>United Kingdom | language = English | num_seasons = 12 | num_episodes = 554 | runtime = 1 hour | channel = Nick Jr. (USA)<br/>YouTube (USA)<br>Netflix (USA)<br>Hulu (USA)<br>CBeebies (UK)<br>Treehouse (Canada) | first_aired = 2 September 2006 | last_aired = Present | official site = https://cocomelon.com/ }} '''''Cocomelon''''' is an online children's educational program. It is aimed at parents and teachers of toddlers who speak [[English language|English]] or are learning [[English as a second language]], and parents of children with a [[learning disability]], [[autism]] or [[delayed speech]]. The Cocomelon [[YouTube channel]] and website provide [[interactive media]] to help teach children. Their YouTube channel has over 2 billion views, and over 2 million subscribers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/small-business/10182275/YouTube-success-with-kids-videos|title=YouTube success with kids' videos|last=Anthony|first=John|date=2014-06-22|newspaper=Stuff.co.nz|language=English|access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref> ==History== In 2006, Jay Jeon created Cocomelon as a company that produces children's educational videos on DVDs. In March 2007, he launched a YouTube channel called ''ABCKidTV'' that gives the subscribers, all of Cocomelon’ existing videos ad-free and in high definition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busy Beavers children's YouTube channel ready to take on world|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/small-business/87551713/Busy-Beavers-childrens-YouTube-channel-ready-to-take-on-world|website=Stuff|accessdate=29 May 2017}}</ref> In 2015, Cocomelon joined the [[Channel Frederator Network]], and is the number one channel (by views) of the [[Multi-channel network|Multi-Channel Network]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://socialblade.com/youtube/network/channel_frederator_network/topusers/mostviewed|title=Top 100 Networked YouTubers in Channel_frederator_network Sorted by Most Viewed - Socialblade.com|website=socialblade.com|access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref> In April 2016, Cocomelon and ABCKidTV have both been added to [[Roku]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://suzguru.com/wordpress/index.php/2016/04/12/new-roku-channels-april-8-2016/|title=New Roku Channels – April 8, 2016|date=2016-04-12|newspaper=suzguru.com|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-01}}{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and Kidoodle.TV in September 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/kidoodle-tv-adds-four-new-titles-to-catalog/|title=Kidoodle.TV Adds Four New Titles to Catalog - TVKIDS|date=2016-09-05|newspaper=TVKIDS|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref> They have also created an app for iOS called ''Cocomelon Jukebox''. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Educational organizations]] [[Category:YouTube]] lj7fwjhdtn0ji9flp7u78b2jx4vi57c 0 880395 8385973 8243588 2022-08-09T08:35:33Z MathXplore 966595 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature |name = Chamber of Deputies |native_name = Cámara de Diputados |coa_pic = Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg |coa-pic = |new_session = {{start date|df=yes|2020|08|16}} |house_type = [[Lower house]] of the [[Congress of the Dominican Republic]] |leader1_type = [[List of Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] |leader1 = [[Alfredo Pacheco (politician)|Alfredo Pacheco]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://listindiario.com/la-republica/2020/08/16/630748/eduardo-estrella-y-alfredo-pacheco-los-escogidos-para-ser-presidentes-del-congreso |title=Eduardo Estrella y Alfredo Pacheco, los escogidos para ser presidentes del Congreso |work=Listin Diario |date=16 August 2020 |first=Javier |last=Flores |access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> |party1 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] |election1 = 16 August 2020 |leader2_type = Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies |leader2 = [[Olfanny Méndez]] |party2 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] |election2 = 16 August 2020 |leader3_type = Majority Leader |leader3 = [[Julito Fulcar Encarnación]] |party3 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] |election3 = 16 August 2020 |leader4_type = Minority Leader |leader4 = [[Gustavo Sánchez (politician)|Gustavo Sánchez]] |party4 = [[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]] |election4 = 16 August 2020 |foundation = 1844 |members = 190 deputies |structure1 = File:Camara de Diputados de República Dominicana 2020-2024.svg |structure2 = |political_groups1 = '''[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] and allies (101)''' {{legend|#2F0DAD|[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]]|text=88}} {{legend|#E9DB70|[[Dominican Humanist Party|PHD]]|text=2}} {{legend|#7579C9|[[Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)|APD]]|text=2}} {{legend|#5293EF|[[Revolutionary Social Democratic Party|PRSD]]|text=1}} {{legend|#F9FAAF|[[Quisqueyano Christian Democratic Party|PQDC]]|text=1}} {{legend|#FABECB|[[Social Democratic Institutional Bloc|BIS]]|text=1}} {{legend|#B73D3D|[[Civic Renovation Party|PCR]]|text=1}} {{legend|#FFFB10|[[Broad Front (Dominican Republic)|FA]]|text=3}} {{legend|#12E3FF|[[Dominicans for Change|DxC]]|text=2}} '''Opposition: (89)''' {{legend|#991392|[[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]]|text=61}} {{legend|#16C90C|[[People's Force|FP]]|text=17}} {{legend|#ED370F|[[Social Christian Reformist Party|PRSC]]|text=5}} {{legend|#80B567|[[Dominican Revolutionary Party|PRD]]|text=3}} {{legend|#0EC4B5|[[Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)|ALPAÍS]]|text=2}} {{legend|#88E880|[[Liberal Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)|PLR]]|text=1}} |structure1_res = 250px |committees = |term_length = 4 years |term_limits = None |voting_system1 = [[Closed list]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Electoral/DomRep/voto_preferencial.pdf |title=Resolución que elimina el voto preferencial |website=Georgetown University. Center for Latin American Studies}}</ref> [[proportional representation]],<br/>[[D'Hondt method]] |last_election1 = [[Dominican Republic general election, 2020|5 July 2020]] |next_election1 = 19 May 2024 |session_room = Palacio del Congreso Nacional Santo Domingo.jpg |session_res = 300px |meeting_place = {{br separated entries |Congress Palace |[[Santo Domingo]], [[Dominican Republic]]}} |website = [https://www.camaradediputados.gob.do/app/app_2011/cd_frontpage.aspx www.camaradediputados.gob.do] }} The '''Chamber of Deputies''' ({{lang-es|Cámara de Diputados}}) is the [[Lower house|lower chamber]] of the [[Congress of the Dominican Republic|Congress]] which, along with the [[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]], makes up the [[legislature]] of the [[Dominican Republic]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Dominican Republic]] [[Category:National lower houses|Dominican Republic]] 38svmal0wi9yo86y4ep2atxpun2f93s 8385981 8385973 2022-08-09T08:40:12Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Dominican Republic]]; added [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature |name = Chamber of Deputies |native_name = Cámara de Diputados |coa_pic = Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg |coa-pic = |new_session = {{start date|df=yes|2020|08|16}} |house_type = [[Lower house]] of the [[Congress of the Dominican Republic]] |leader1_type = [[List of Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] |leader1 = [[Alfredo Pacheco (politician)|Alfredo Pacheco]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://listindiario.com/la-republica/2020/08/16/630748/eduardo-estrella-y-alfredo-pacheco-los-escogidos-para-ser-presidentes-del-congreso |title=Eduardo Estrella y Alfredo Pacheco, los escogidos para ser presidentes del Congreso |work=Listin Diario |date=16 August 2020 |first=Javier |last=Flores |access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> |party1 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] |election1 = 16 August 2020 |leader2_type = Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies |leader2 = [[Olfanny Méndez]] |party2 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] |election2 = 16 August 2020 |leader3_type = Majority Leader |leader3 = [[Julito Fulcar Encarnación]] |party3 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] |election3 = 16 August 2020 |leader4_type = Minority Leader |leader4 = [[Gustavo Sánchez (politician)|Gustavo Sánchez]] |party4 = [[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]] |election4 = 16 August 2020 |foundation = 1844 |members = 190 deputies |structure1 = File:Camara de Diputados de República Dominicana 2020-2024.svg |structure2 = |political_groups1 = '''[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] and allies (101)''' {{legend|#2F0DAD|[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]]|text=88}} {{legend|#E9DB70|[[Dominican Humanist Party|PHD]]|text=2}} {{legend|#7579C9|[[Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)|APD]]|text=2}} {{legend|#5293EF|[[Revolutionary Social Democratic Party|PRSD]]|text=1}} {{legend|#F9FAAF|[[Quisqueyano Christian Democratic Party|PQDC]]|text=1}} {{legend|#FABECB|[[Social Democratic Institutional Bloc|BIS]]|text=1}} {{legend|#B73D3D|[[Civic Renovation Party|PCR]]|text=1}} {{legend|#FFFB10|[[Broad Front (Dominican Republic)|FA]]|text=3}} {{legend|#12E3FF|[[Dominicans for Change|DxC]]|text=2}} '''Opposition: (89)''' {{legend|#991392|[[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]]|text=61}} {{legend|#16C90C|[[People's Force|FP]]|text=17}} {{legend|#ED370F|[[Social Christian Reformist Party|PRSC]]|text=5}} {{legend|#80B567|[[Dominican Revolutionary Party|PRD]]|text=3}} {{legend|#0EC4B5|[[Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)|ALPAÍS]]|text=2}} {{legend|#88E880|[[Liberal Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)|PLR]]|text=1}} |structure1_res = 250px |committees = |term_length = 4 years |term_limits = None |voting_system1 = [[Closed list]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Electoral/DomRep/voto_preferencial.pdf |title=Resolución que elimina el voto preferencial |website=Georgetown University. Center for Latin American Studies}}</ref> [[proportional representation]],<br/>[[D'Hondt method]] |last_election1 = [[Dominican Republic general election, 2020|5 July 2020]] |next_election1 = 19 May 2024 |session_room = Palacio del Congreso Nacional Santo Domingo.jpg |session_res = 300px |meeting_place = {{br separated entries |Congress Palace |[[Santo Domingo]], [[Dominican Republic]]}} |website = [https://www.camaradediputados.gob.do/app/app_2011/cd_frontpage.aspx www.camaradediputados.gob.do] }} The '''Chamber of Deputies''' ({{lang-es|Cámara de Diputados}}) is the [[Lower house|lower chamber]] of the [[Congress of the Dominican Republic|Congress]] which, along with the [[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]], makes up the [[legislature]] of the [[Dominican Republic]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:National lower houses|Dominican Republic]] bh6bcf0gzgowni5af7vrw8yoe97e5by 0 880396 8385974 7847289 2022-08-09T08:36:46Z MathXplore 966595 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature | name = Congress of the Dominican Republic | native_name = Congreso de la República Dominicana | native_name_lang = es |coa_pic = Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg |coa-pic = |house_type = Bicameral |houses = [[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]]<br />[[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] |leader1_type = President of the Senate |leader1 = [[Eduardo Estrella]] |party1 = [[Dominicans for Change Party|DXC]] |election1 = 16 August 2020 |leader2_type = President of the Chamber of Deputies |leader2 = [[Alfredo Pacheco]] |party2 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] |election2 = 16 August 2020 |members = 210<br /> 32 senators<br /> 190 deputies |last_election1 = [[2020 Dominican Republic general election|5 July 2020]] |last_election2 = [[2020 Dominican Republic general election|5 July 2020]] |next_election1 = 19 May 2024 |next_election2 = 19 May 2024 |session_room = [[File:Palacio del Congreso Nacional Santo Domingo.jpg|300px]] |meeting_place = Palace of Congress, [[Santo Domingo]], Dominican Republic |website =http://www.congreso.gov.do | house1=[[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]] |structure1=File:Senado de República Dominicana 2020-2024.svg|structure1_res=230px | political_groups1 = '''[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] and allies''' (18) {{legend|#2F0DAD|[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] (17)}} {{legend|#12E3FF|[[Dominicans for Change Party|DXC]]: (1)}} '''Opposition''' (14) {{legend|#16C90C|[[People's Force|FP]] (9}} {{legend|#991392|[[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]] (3)}} {{legend|#ED370F|[[Social Christian Reformist Party|PRSC]] (2)}} | house2=[[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] | structure2=File:Camara de Diputados de República Dominicana 2020-2024.svg|structure2_res=230px | political_groups2 = '''[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] and allies (101)''' {{legend|#2F0DAD|[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] (88)}} {{legend|#E9DB70|[[Dominican Humanist Party|PHD]] (2)}} {{legend|#7579C9|[[Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)|APD]] (2)}} {{legend|#5293EF|[[Revolutionary Social Democratic Party|PRSD]] (1)}} {{legend|#F9FAAF|[[Quisqueyano Christian Democratic Party|PQDC]] (1)}} {{legend|#FABECB|[[Social Democratic Institutional Bloc|BIS]] (1)}} {{legend|#B73D3D|[[Civic Renovation Party|PCR]] (1)}} {{legend|#FFFB10|[[Broad Front (Dominican Republic)|FA]] (3)}} {{legend|#12E3FF|[[Dominicans for Change Party|DXC]] (2)}} '''Opposition: (89)''' {{legend|#991392|[[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]] (62)}} {{legend|#16C90C|[[People's Force|FP]] (16)}} {{legend|#ED370F|[[Social Christian Reformist Party|PRSC]] (5)}} {{legend|#80B567|[[Dominican Revolutionary Party|PRD]] (3)}} {{legend|#0EC4B5|[[Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)|ALPAÍS]] (2)}} {{legend|#88E880|[[Liberal Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)|PRL]] (1)}} }} The '''Congress of the Dominican Republic''' ({{lang-es|Congreso de la República Dominicana}}) is the bicameral legislature of the government of the [[Dominican Republic]]. It is made up of two houses, the [[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]] and the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]]. Both senators and deputies are chosen through direct election. There are no term limits for either chamber. ==Other websites== * [http://www.congreso.gov.do/ Congress of the Dominican Republic] [[Category:Dominican Republic]] {{politics-stub}} 2eht6ahidx52bibxotjhbr9pvd4nabo 8385982 8385974 2022-08-09T08:40:18Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Dominican Republic]]; added [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature | name = Congress of the Dominican Republic | native_name = Congreso de la República Dominicana | native_name_lang = es |coa_pic = Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg |coa-pic = |house_type = Bicameral |houses = [[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]]<br />[[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] |leader1_type = President of the Senate |leader1 = [[Eduardo Estrella]] |party1 = [[Dominicans for Change Party|DXC]] |election1 = 16 August 2020 |leader2_type = President of the Chamber of Deputies |leader2 = [[Alfredo Pacheco]] |party2 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] |election2 = 16 August 2020 |members = 210<br /> 32 senators<br /> 190 deputies |last_election1 = [[2020 Dominican Republic general election|5 July 2020]] |last_election2 = [[2020 Dominican Republic general election|5 July 2020]] |next_election1 = 19 May 2024 |next_election2 = 19 May 2024 |session_room = [[File:Palacio del Congreso Nacional Santo Domingo.jpg|300px]] |meeting_place = Palace of Congress, [[Santo Domingo]], Dominican Republic |website =http://www.congreso.gov.do | house1=[[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]] |structure1=File:Senado de República Dominicana 2020-2024.svg|structure1_res=230px | political_groups1 = '''[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] and allies''' (18) {{legend|#2F0DAD|[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] (17)}} {{legend|#12E3FF|[[Dominicans for Change Party|DXC]]: (1)}} '''Opposition''' (14) {{legend|#16C90C|[[People's Force|FP]] (9}} {{legend|#991392|[[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]] (3)}} {{legend|#ED370F|[[Social Christian Reformist Party|PRSC]] (2)}} | house2=[[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] | structure2=File:Camara de Diputados de República Dominicana 2020-2024.svg|structure2_res=230px | political_groups2 = '''[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] and allies (101)''' {{legend|#2F0DAD|[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] (88)}} {{legend|#E9DB70|[[Dominican Humanist Party|PHD]] (2)}} {{legend|#7579C9|[[Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)|APD]] (2)}} {{legend|#5293EF|[[Revolutionary Social Democratic Party|PRSD]] (1)}} {{legend|#F9FAAF|[[Quisqueyano Christian Democratic Party|PQDC]] (1)}} {{legend|#FABECB|[[Social Democratic Institutional Bloc|BIS]] (1)}} {{legend|#B73D3D|[[Civic Renovation Party|PCR]] (1)}} {{legend|#FFFB10|[[Broad Front (Dominican Republic)|FA]] (3)}} {{legend|#12E3FF|[[Dominicans for Change Party|DXC]] (2)}} '''Opposition: (89)''' {{legend|#991392|[[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]] (62)}} {{legend|#16C90C|[[People's Force|FP]] (16)}} {{legend|#ED370F|[[Social Christian Reformist Party|PRSC]] (5)}} {{legend|#80B567|[[Dominican Revolutionary Party|PRD]] (3)}} {{legend|#0EC4B5|[[Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)|ALPAÍS]] (2)}} {{legend|#88E880|[[Liberal Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)|PRL]] (1)}} }} The '''Congress of the Dominican Republic''' ({{lang-es|Congreso de la República Dominicana}}) is the bicameral legislature of the government of the [[Dominican Republic]]. It is made up of two houses, the [[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]] and the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]]. Both senators and deputies are chosen through direct election. There are no term limits for either chamber. ==Other websites== * [http://www.congreso.gov.do/ Congress of the Dominican Republic] [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] {{politics-stub}} qjdc7272p3v3z4rp1hdgeycj8hyqemg 0 880397 8385975 8243587 2022-08-09T08:36:55Z MathXplore 966595 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature | background_color = #22427B | name = Senate of the Dominican Republic | native_name = Senado de la República Dominicana | native_name_lang = es | legislature = | coa_pic = Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg | coa_caption = [[Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic|Seal of the Dominican Republic Senate]] | logo_pic = Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg{{!}}border | logo_caption = Flag of the Dominican Republic Senate | logo_alt = | foundation = 1844 and 1908<ref name="camaradediputados.gob.do">{{cite web|url=http://www.camaradediputados.gob.do/app/app_2011/HCD/TOMO1.pdf|title=Historia de la Cámara de Diputados - TOMO I. 1844-1978|last1=Checo |first1=José Chez |last2=Sang |first2=Mu-Kien Adriana |website=www.camaradediputados.gob.do}}</ref> | house_type = Upper house | body = Congress of the Dominican Republic | term_limits = None | new_session = {{start date|2020|08|16}} | leader1_type = [[List of Presidents of the Senate of the Dominican Republic|President]] | leader1 = [[Eduardo Estrella]] | party1 = [[Dominican Liberation Party for Change|DxC]] | election1 = August 16, 2020 | leader2_type = Vice-President | leader2 = [[Santiago Zorrilla]] | party2 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] | election2 = August 16, 2020 | leader3_type = Majority Leader | leader3 = Faride Raful | party3 [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] | election3 = August 16, 2020 | leader4_type = Minority Leader | leader4 = Dionis Sánchez | party4 = [[People's Force|FP]] | election4 = August 16, 2020 | members = 32 | structure1 = [[File:Senado de República Dominicana 2020-2024.svg|200px]] | structure1_res = 250px | political_groups1 = '''[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] and allies''' (18)<div><div> {{legend|#005BAC|[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]]: 17 seats}} {{legend|#00B2EB|[[Dominicans for Change|DXC]]: 1 seat}} '''Opposition''' (14)<div><div> {{legend|#00AB5A|[[People's Force|FP]]: 9 seats}}{{legend|#641294|[[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]]: 3 seats}} {{legend|#FF0000|[[Social Christian Reformist Party|PRSC]]: 2 seats}} | term_length = 4 years | voting_system1 = [[First past the post]] mixed of a plurality and a transferable vote from the given to any same party deputies candidates in the Province. | last_election1 = [[Dominican Republic general election, 2020|July 5, 2020]] | next_election1 = May 19, 2024 | session_room = File:Hemiciclo del Senado.png | session_res = 300px | meeting_place = Hemicycle of the Senate | session_room2 = Palacio del Congreso Nacional Santo Domingo.jpg | session_res2 = 300px | meeting_place2 = Congress Palace, [[Santo Domingo]] | website = http://www.senado.gob.do/senado/ }} The '''Senate of the Dominican Republic''' ({{lang-es|Senado de la República Dominicana}}) is the [[Upper chamber|upper]] legislative chamber in the [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[legislature]] of the [[Dominican Republic]], and together with the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] makes up the [[Congress of the Dominican Republic|Congress]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Dominican Republic]] [[Category:National upper houses|Dominican Republic]] 8bbfdackre7c3kleiv1zq2zlv8pyccm 8385984 8385975 2022-08-09T08:40:38Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Dominican Republic]]; added [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature | background_color = #22427B | name = Senate of the Dominican Republic | native_name = Senado de la República Dominicana | native_name_lang = es | legislature = | coa_pic = Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg | coa_caption = [[Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic|Seal of the Dominican Republic Senate]] | logo_pic = Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg{{!}}border | logo_caption = Flag of the Dominican Republic Senate | logo_alt = | foundation = 1844 and 1908<ref name="camaradediputados.gob.do">{{cite web|url=http://www.camaradediputados.gob.do/app/app_2011/HCD/TOMO1.pdf|title=Historia de la Cámara de Diputados - TOMO I. 1844-1978|last1=Checo |first1=José Chez |last2=Sang |first2=Mu-Kien Adriana |website=www.camaradediputados.gob.do}}</ref> | house_type = Upper house | body = Congress of the Dominican Republic | term_limits = None | new_session = {{start date|2020|08|16}} | leader1_type = [[List of Presidents of the Senate of the Dominican Republic|President]] | leader1 = [[Eduardo Estrella]] | party1 = [[Dominican Liberation Party for Change|DxC]] | election1 = August 16, 2020 | leader2_type = Vice-President | leader2 = [[Santiago Zorrilla]] | party2 = [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] | election2 = August 16, 2020 | leader3_type = Majority Leader | leader3 = Faride Raful | party3 [[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] | election3 = August 16, 2020 | leader4_type = Minority Leader | leader4 = Dionis Sánchez | party4 = [[People's Force|FP]] | election4 = August 16, 2020 | members = 32 | structure1 = [[File:Senado de República Dominicana 2020-2024.svg|200px]] | structure1_res = 250px | political_groups1 = '''[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]] and allies''' (18)<div><div> {{legend|#005BAC|[[Modern Revolutionary Party|PRM]]: 17 seats}} {{legend|#00B2EB|[[Dominicans for Change|DXC]]: 1 seat}} '''Opposition''' (14)<div><div> {{legend|#00AB5A|[[People's Force|FP]]: 9 seats}}{{legend|#641294|[[Dominican Liberation Party|PLD]]: 3 seats}} {{legend|#FF0000|[[Social Christian Reformist Party|PRSC]]: 2 seats}} | term_length = 4 years | voting_system1 = [[First past the post]] mixed of a plurality and a transferable vote from the given to any same party deputies candidates in the Province. | last_election1 = [[Dominican Republic general election, 2020|July 5, 2020]] | next_election1 = May 19, 2024 | session_room = File:Hemiciclo del Senado.png | session_res = 300px | meeting_place = Hemicycle of the Senate | session_room2 = Palacio del Congreso Nacional Santo Domingo.jpg | session_res2 = 300px | meeting_place2 = Congress Palace, [[Santo Domingo]] | website = http://www.senado.gob.do/senado/ }} The '''Senate of the Dominican Republic''' ({{lang-es|Senado de la República Dominicana}}) is the [[Upper chamber|upper]] legislative chamber in the [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[legislature]] of the [[Dominican Republic]], and together with the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] makes up the [[Congress of the Dominican Republic|Congress]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Politics of the Dominican Republic]] [[Category:National upper houses|Dominican Republic]] f6h4h0ti7uhai1rub8ew6by3jbn73g6 0 881828 8384771 8380499 2022-08-08T14:31:44Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Government LGBT polices */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|]] In Morocco, there has been a greater degree of modernisation. More rights have been given to the people, especially women and children. ==History== Under the reign of [[Hassan II]], Morocco had one of the worse human rights records in [[Africa]] and the world. ===Political repression=== It was worse during the time period of the Years of Lead. This lasted from the early 1960s until the late 1980s. It was a time period in the country's history that was known for political repression. This involved the arrests, detention, imprisonment, and even killings of political opponents. ===Today=== Today, [[Morocco]] faces at least some human rights problems. They have: *poor prison conditions *mistreatment of women and the [[LGBT community]] *torture by police Despite major improvements made under the leadership of King Mohamed VI, political repression is still commonplace in Morocco. == Freedom of religion == [[Freedom of religion]] is generally observed, with some limitations.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=May 2006|title=Country Profile: Morocco|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Morocco.pdf|access-date=November 5, 2020|publisher=[[Federal Research Division]], [[Library of Congress]]|postscript=. {{PD-notice}}}}</ref> According to the spokesman for the Moroccan government, "the Kingdom does guarantee not only freedom of worship, but also the building of places of worship for Christians and Jews as well as performing their rituals freely and respectfully.".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atlasinfo.fr/Le-proselytisme-est-un-acte-condamnable--selon-l-archeveque-catholique-de-Rabat_a292.html |title=Le prosélytisme est un "acte condamnable", selon l'archevêque catholique de Rabat |access-date=22 July 2015 |work=[[Maghreb Arabe Press|Maghreb Arab Press]]|date=11 March 2010 |language=fr}}</ref> ===Bans=== It is illegal to proselytize for religions other than Islam (article 220 of the Penal Code, 15 years' imprisonment).<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Freedom of Religion, Apostasy and Islam|author1=Saeed, A.|author2=Saeed, H.|date=2004|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=9780754630838|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HzFZKWc9SCgC|page=19|access-date=2014-10-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bladi.net/famille-francaise-proselytisme-marrakech,42177.html |title=Une famille française arrêtée pour prosélytisme à Marrakech |access-date=23 July 2015 |work=bladi.net|language=fr}}</ref> ===Jews=== There still exists a [[Jews of Morocco|Moroccan Jewish]] community. Although most [[Jew]]s moved in the years following the creation of [[Israel]] in 1948. == Government LGBT polices == {{Main|LGBT rights in Morocco}} None of the political parties have made public statements about LGBT-rights. No [[LGBT rights]] [[legislation]] has been enacted. Government attitudes towards [[homosexuality]] tend to protect the tradition of the country; in keeping with the culture's traditional gender roles and religious mores. In April 2020, the transgender influencer [[Soufia Taloni]] of Moroccan nationality but living in Turkey, followed by more than 600,000 people on Instagram, launched a denunciation campaign to outrage Moroccan homosexuals, throwing to them: "You will burn in hell ". It invites its subscribers to create false accounts on gay dating applications and to reveal the identity of those who are there on social networks. The act questions, insofar as Sofia Talouni is herself from the LGBT community. The sociologist Khalid Mouna explains that she “tries to make her group undergo the same family rupture by adopting the discourse and the codes of her own detractors. This individual, obviously mentally unstable, wishes to isolate young Moroccan homosexuals by breaking up their family unit”. The journalist Hicham Tahir indicates that he has received “a hundred testimonies from people who were victims or direct witnesses of this campaign”. Some landlords ejected their tenants, while one person allegedly committed suicide. Moroccan LGBT associations denounce this homophobic campaign. “Outing or not, the law is against us”, deplores a Moroccan, however, recalling article 489 of the Penal Code which punishes “obscene or unnatural acts between people of the same sex”. The Moroccan police finally launched a preliminary investigation for "incitement to hatred and discrimination". On May 13, [[Soufia Taloni]] ends up apologizing in a video. Instagram nevertheless suspends its account<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rannard |first1=Georgina |title=Gay men abused in Morocco |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/maroc/video-au-maroc-des-homosexuels-victimes-d-une-campagne-de-delation-sur-des-applications-de-rencontres_3940193.html |accessdate=June 12, 2020 |work=francetvinfo |date=April 27, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rannard |first1=Georgina |title=Gay men abused in Morocco |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2020/04/27/maroc-les-lgbt-en-proie-a-la-vindicte-d-une-influenceuse-transsexuelle_1785679 |accessdate=June 12, 2020 |work=liberation |date=April 27, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rannard |first1=Georgina |title=Gay men abused in Morocco |url=https://blastingnews.com/international/2020/05/maroc-linfluenceuse-trans-responsable-de-la-chasse-aux-homosexuels-fait-son-mea-culpa-003138097.html |accessdate=June 12, 2020 |work=blastingnews |date=April 27, 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Human rights by country|Morocco]] [[Category:Morocco]] tkov38t77qv0g4lcl3yo8w0f635qau1 0 883184 8385708 8008830 2022-08-09T05:04:15Z MathXplore 966595 Moving from [[Category:Toledo Province]] to [[Category:Province of Toledo]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | official_name = Villacañas | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]] | nickname = | image_flag = sin_bandera.svg | image_seal = EscudoVillaca.PNG | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain |coordinates = {{coord|39|38|N|3|20|W|region:ES|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{ESP}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Castile-La Mancha]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Toledo (province)|Toledo]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities in Toledo|Municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = Villacañas | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 269 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_m = 663 | population_note = | population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}} | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latitude = | longitude = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Villacañas''' is a municipality located in the [[Toledo (province)|province of Toledo]], [[Castile-La Mancha]], Spain. ==References== {{reflist}} {{europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Villacanas}} [[Category:Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha]] [[Category:Province of Toledo]] l1uyd0w7cuga9wimi9qbfgcx35y8z21 3 885898 8385414 7884027 2022-08-09T01:07:15Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Red-tailed hawk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Red-tailed hawk]] 539lm4kokhicnhrwu0yc7aeuxi6yhir 0 887052 8386041 8375250 2022-08-09T09:15:02Z 2400:1A00:BD20:CFDF:35A9:B904:F773:BE7B wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[ The Honourable|Honorable]] | constituency4 = [[Dhanusha 3|Dhanusha 3(A)]] | nationality = [[Nepal]]ese | birth_place = Bahiri, Dhanusha, Province No. 2, Nepal | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|18|df=y}} | party = [[Nepali Congress]] | constituency6 = Proportional list | predecessor6 = | term_end6 = 2013 | term_start6 = 2008 | office6 = [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly Member]] | constituency5 = | term_end5 = | term_start5 = | office5 = | predecessor4 = Constituency Created | term_end4 = | name = Ram Saroj Yadav | native_name = राम सरोज यादब | image = Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | caption = | office = [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|1st Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | term_start = 9 June 2021 | term_end = | president = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] | primeminister = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | governor = * [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] | 1blankname = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] | 1namedata = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddi]] | predecessor = Constitution Created | office1 = Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development of [[Madhesh Province]] | term_start1 = 9 June 2021 | term_start4 = 2017 | office2 = | termstart2 = | termend2 = | primeminister2 = | president2 = | office4 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Members of Madhesh Province]] | website = {{URL|http://mopid.p2.gov.np/}} }} '''Ram Saroj Yadav''' is a [[Nepal|Nepalese]] Politician who is the parliamentary party leader for the [[Nepali Congress]] in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=रामसरोज यादवको नेतृत्वमा कांग्रेस प्रदेश २ सरकारमा सहभागी|url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/65403/2021-06-09|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Naya Patrika|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=OnlineKhabar English News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=नामावली|url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम|language=en-US}}</ref> Yadav, a resident of [[Dhanusha District|Dhanusha]], was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from [[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3 (A)]]. He is the Deputy-CM and Physical Infrastructure Minister for [[Madhesh Province]] and took office on 9 June 2021. He a leader close to [[Nepali Congress]] central committee Vice President and former [[Prime Minister of Nepal|deputy Prime minister of Nepal]], [[Bimalendra Nidhi]].<ref name=":3" /> == Related pages == * [[Bimalendra Nidhi]] * [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2]] * [[Nepali Congress]] == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2021-06-15|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> }} {{authority control}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Nepali Congress politicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Government ministers of Nepal]] kb114fbseym8ipw5yeur8roy875rib6 3 888882 8385179 8140720 2022-08-08T21:47:29Z Feohfang 1196125 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Jacqueline Woodson]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{SchoolIP|University of Arizona}} ==Quick deletion of Frederick Trump== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Frederick Trump]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Frederick Trump}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g10|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 22:14, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of The Secret of Blood Island== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:The Secret of Blood Island]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page has no content. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:The Secret of Blood Island}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#A2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 17:06, 10 February 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Goal line (gridiron football)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Goal line (gridiron football)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page has no content. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Goal line (gridiron football)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#A2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 17:08, 10 February 2022 (UTC) == February 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made, [[:Goal line (gridiron football)]], may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 17:08, 10 February 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Villanova Wildcats== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Villanova Wildcats]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Villanova Wildcats}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 15:53, 30 March 2022 (UTC) == March 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<i>And</i>MrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]} 15:54, 30 March 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Jacqueline Woodson]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 21:47, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 8mrhpca4pgxzpd3fx0b923xp17xai68 3 889771 8385849 7910261 2022-08-09T06:27:45Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 12 threads from [[User talk:Operator873]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk archive navigation}} == Why is the rum always gone? == Feeling a bit piratical? :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:38, 5 January 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Only always. Besides, rum is my favorite drink... and it always seems to disappear in my house. By the way, have you any limes? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:39, 5 January 2021 (UTC) ::[[File:16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Zutaten-Img0144.jpg|thumb|left]] {{clear}} ::Here ya go. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:49, 5 January 2021 (UTC) :::Today's gonna be a good day... <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:50, 5 January 2021 (UTC) ::::{{tps}} Water is my drink of choice ;) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:51, 7 January 2021 (UTC) :::::That goes well with lime, too. Maybe Operator will share some. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:08, 7 January 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{U|Auntof6}} Who's bringing the Lemons? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:14, 8 January 2021 (UTC) == Your userpage == So, I'm using a dark theme vector skin, however it makes all black on your userpage white, and vice versa. Is there a code to fix this on my end? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:57, 10 January 2021 (UTC) == The reverting of my Ohio adjustments == I did not realize that the post I edited was for Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you for reverting it back to simplicity. == Hey Operator == The vandal warner won't work, do you know why? --[[User:MartinLutheran|MartinLutheran]] ([[User talk:MartinLutheran|talk]]) 00:09, 13 January 2021 (UTC) :Seems to be working for me. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:11, 13 January 2021 (UTC) :How do you use it? --[[User:MartinLutheran|MartinLutheran]] ([[User talk:MartinLutheran|talk]]) 00:20, 13 January 2021 (UTC) ::What are you trying to use? Perhaps there is some documentation you can review. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:21, 13 January 2021 (UTC) :Vandal Warner --[[User:MartinLutheran|MartinLutheran]] ([[User talk:MartinLutheran|talk]]) 00:22, 13 January 2021 (UTC) ::I don't use that and have no information on it. You can review [[Wikipedia:Gadget/Vandal Warner|its page]] for more info. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:23, 13 January 2021 (UTC) == Stub Tagging == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaki_Manju&diff=7268805&oldid=6937483 is this a justified use?] --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:30, 15 January 2021 (UTC) :I don't see an issue. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:31, 15 January 2021 (UTC) == Could you help == *Hey Mate! Can you help me figure out some code on an userbox? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:11, 16 January 2021 (UTC) ::I can try but that's not a strong suit of mine. Whatcha got? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:12, 16 January 2021 (UTC) :::Tried putting [[Template:User en-gb-2]] on my userpage [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/userpage&diff=prev&oldid=7277520 here] but it doesn't work, am I to use the direct template? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:14, 16 January 2021 (UTC) ::::This is mostly a guess, but it's likely that {{tl|Babel-X}} can't support another template with formatting like {{tl|User en-gb-2}} as a variable. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:18, 16 January 2021 (UTC) :::::Reading thru {{tl|Babel}} that does indeed look like the issue. The Babel template is hard coded and can't handle another template passed as a variable. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:21, 16 January 2021 (UTC) ::::::So I need to just put just the hardcoded template by itself? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:42, 16 January 2021 (UTC) {{od|6}}Yep. Like follow the Babel template with the User en-gb-2 template. {{tl|Babel}}{{tl|User en-gb-2}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:43, 16 January 2021 (UTC) == School Projects == Am I allowed to help with school projects? Or do you need to meet a requirements list? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:04, 27 January 2021 (UTC) :Sure. Check out [[WP:Schools]] <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:17, 27 January 2021 (UTC) == Rollback == For those incidents when they insert the link to Wikipedia diffs, can I just use rollback instead? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:03, 27 January 2021 (UTC) :Typically. Most of those edits are from a globally banned user. You have to be sure of your actions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:17, 27 January 2021 (UTC) ::Yea, I tend to use Twinkle to be safe --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:18, 27 January 2021 (UTC) == query == *Are changes like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2005&curid=3964&diff=7341380&oldid=7335975 this] okay? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:50, 29 January 2021 (UTC) *:{{tps}}{{re|つがる}} Not really. We have those standard templates for consistency across articles, as well as to ensure there are no errors. If they want to change the wording they can edit the template. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 00:58, 29 January 2021 (UTC) *::{{re|つがる}} fix ping. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 00:59, 29 January 2021 (UTC) == Pink Signature == *Pink is my favourite colour, but it doesn't work well on this Wikipedia signature, how can I make it darker? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:pink">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:35, 31 January 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}} You can go [https://www.google.com/search?q=color+picker here] and get the pink '''''just right''''' and note the HEX value (example: #e012cf). Once you're happy with the color, change your signature to: <code><nowiki> <span style="color:#THE_HEX_VALUE_HERE"> </nowiki></code> -- Hope that works for you! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:46, 31 January 2021 (UTC) ::Looking good now! Thanks! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:00, 31 January 2021 (UTC) == IRC == Could you tell me how to log back into your IRC server after I restart my computer. I've been poking at it for days with /connect and other commands and there doesn't seem to be anywhere for me to enter my password. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 20:18, 2 February 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Darkfrog24}} The server is up with no reported issues. If Freenode is refusing your connection due to a bad password, right click on the "Freenode" line on the left of the screen, and select 'Edit this network'. Ensure your '''''Freenode''''' password is correct. Otherwise, log into Kiwi and reach out to me so we can take a further look. Remember, the IRC873 password is rarely used and is not the same as your Freenode password. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 20:35, 2 February 2021 (UTC) ::Oh will do. I absolutely do not think it's a problem with the server. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 21:02, 2 February 2021 (UTC) == ..... == Why did you block me? It is BCNY2011bup<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:98.1.14.2|98.1.14.2]] ([[User talk:98.1.14.2#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/98.1.14.2|contribs]]) 15:07, 8 February 2021 (UTC)</small> == You've got mail! == {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=22:03, 13 February 2021 (UTC)}} [[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 22:03, 13 February 2021 (UTC) == You've got mail! == {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=01:16, 14 February 2021 (UTC)}} [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:16, 14 February 2021 (UTC) == Thanks == Thanks for undoing the vandalism on my talk page. I got a message around 10 minutes before that someone tired getting into my account and failed so I don't know if there is more to it or not. --[[User:Hellothere4|Hellothere4]] ([[User talk:Hellothere4|talk]]) 04:16, 18 February 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Hellothere4}} Yes. Please do not be alarmed by the messages saying someone is attempting to access your account. This is the very boring behavior of a WMF banned user. Ensure you have a strong password and optionally use [[:meta:Help:Two-factor authentication|2FA]] to further secure your account. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:19, 18 February 2021 (UTC) ::{{ping|Operator873}} Yes I changed the password and I'll do the Two-factor authentication right now. Thanks again! --[[User:Hellothere4|Hellothere4]] ([[User talk:Hellothere4|talk]]) 04:22, 18 February 2021 (UTC) == Protect my talk to Logged in only == Per IRC: recent ip editor vandalism on my talk. [[User:Zppix|Ⓩⓟⓟⓘⓧ]] [[User Talk:Zppix|_Talk]] 22:49, 18 February 2021 (UTC) :{{done}} Sorry about that <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:49, 18 February 2021 (UTC) == Security researcher == Could you please take a look into [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiraj_Mishra_(security_researcher) this]? If this can be moved to main space. :{{tps}}{{re|Oscorp o}} It's already in the mainspace. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 06:59, 19 February 2021 (UTC) == 560mb == Hi. How long will 560mb of wifi last me (provided I'm using Wikipedia only)? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:51, 26 February 2021 (UTC) :Honestly, very difficult to tell. Depends even on what pages you access. Probably not long. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:53, 26 February 2021 (UTC) ::I ask because, It's cause the school wifi's is crappy, and there's "ShawGO" wifi across the street, and also "ShawOpen" Shawgo is free and but it says you need to be a shaw custoner (so I don't get why it's free) and Shaw Open is unlimited wifi, but you need to sign in with your shaw billing information, which I didn't have at the time. There's about 80 people connected to the school's wifi network and it's really slow at times. It said about 6 hours, but I doubt it. Will the router remember my device once I used up all the 560mb? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:59, 26 February 2021 (UTC) :::{{tps}} You would likely rip through 560mb very fast. I know someone on an old phone plan with 200mb if they don't pay attention to what pages they are surfing too will go through that much in less than 15 minutes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:06, 26 February 2021 (UTC) == Congratulations == for winning the steward elections! Keep doing your checkuser-y thing on here for the time being. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP...MASTER!]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|[talk to] JJP... master?]]} 20:23, 26 February 2021 (UTC) == Just so you know == My edit of [[Ancient Greek wrestling]] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek_wrestling&oldid=7017750] was not vandalism. Putting "N/A" in the ISBN field of Cite book generates an error.--[[User:Auric|Auric]] ([[User talk:Auric|talk]]) 12:24, 4 March 2021 (UTC) == YGM == Just so you know, in response to my email, it's still having the same problem even after you changed it --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:59, 6 March 2021 (UTC) :I'm aware. Trying to figure out what's happening. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:01, 6 March 2021 (UTC) ::Can I reply to this via email again, I don't want to ask my question here on wiki? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:02, 6 March 2021 (UTC) :::Sure <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:04, 6 March 2021 (UTC) == ~🎉~ == Thanks for getting rid of that active vandal so quickly! [[File:SMirC-thumbsup.svg|x20px|yes]] [[User:Dibbydib|<b style="color:#16a085">dibby</b>]][[User talk:Dibbydib|<b style="color:#44b39d">dib</b>]] 05:43, 18 March 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Dibbydib}} You're quite welcome. :) <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:44, 18 March 2021 (UTC) ::{{tps}} How to type Emoji on the Wikipedia? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:01, 19 March 2021 (UTC) :::Presumably they did so on a mobile. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 00:04, 19 March 2021 (UTC) ::::It may also display differently across various devices, so what I see may be different from what you may see. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:05, 19 March 2021 (UTC) :::::{{tps}} I believe that, for that reason, using things like emojis is actually discouraged, especially in things like section headings and signatures. They cause problems for people with vision problems. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:53, 19 March 2021 (UTC) ::::{{ping|つがる}} I have the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/SMirC SMirC] userscript from commons. The header is a regular emoji I copy-pasted from the web though. [[User:Dibbydib|<b style="color:#16a085">dibby</b>]][[User talk:Dibbydib|<b style="color:#44b39d">dib</b>]] 23:31, 24 March 2021 (UTC) == Global rename of Whiny15 == Hi, thank you for your [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedista%3AWhiny15&type=revision&diff=19639194&oldid=19616279 rename] on cs:wiki. Have a nice day--[[User:F.ponizil|F.ponizil]] ([[User talk:F.ponizil|talk]]) 18:53, 22 March 2021 (UTC) P. S. The background is [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:GlobalRenameQueue/Notes/74366 here]--[[User:F.ponizil|F.ponizil]] ([[User talk:F.ponizil|talk]]) 18:57, 22 March 2021 (UTC) == Talk page Archive query == If one finds a disruptive/vandalistic comment in an talkpage archive, can it be removed? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:03, 8 April 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|User:つがる}} vandalism can always be removed. :) <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:57, 8 April 2021 (UTC) ::Just removed it. I browse through talk page archives at school, because they seem to be more entertaining than my actual classes. ;P --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:02, 8 April 2021 (UTC) ::::(Entertaining as in the discussions that take place, not the vandalisms, etc) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:02, 8 April 2021 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{re|つがる}} I would suggest that if it's on a user talk page that isn't your own, you check with the owner first. If the vandalism was added to the actual talk page (not directly to the archive), the owner may have chosen to leave it there. I know I wouldn't want anyone doing ''anything'' to my talk page archives. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:20, 8 April 2021 (UTC) ::Yeah, probably not ideal to edit other people's talk page archvies. Personally, I would remove any vandalism from my talk page/talk page archive and would have no issue with someone removing it, but others may want to leave it there on their own page. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 16:43, 8 April 2021 (UTC) ::Something to remember is that a personal attack isn't necessarily vandalism. It can be, but it its an attack that is part of a discussion it is not. It is obviously not acceptable, but the editor may wish to leave it there so people can see the behaviour of the person who made it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:44, 8 April 2021 (UTC) :::Hello all. It looks like I've made a mistake when I removed the talkpage archive comment, yes I am aware that we don't edit the archives, however I was under the Impression of [[WP:IAR]], and the fact that rude comments are usually removed anyways. The removal wasn't meant to be disruptive, or something similar to that. Of course if it was an entire thread, I would not touch it. Seeing that it was just 1 comment, I thought it would be okay to remove it. I can't promise that I will be perfect in editing Wikipedia, but what I can promise is that with every mistake I make unintentionally, I will learn and become better because of the mistake made. Wikipedia can't be learned overnight, and neither can it be built all in one night. We've all grown in our time here, and we've all made mistakes, what's important is we learn from them. This is the case here, and I will be sure not to repeat the same actions in the future. :*Adding on I wanted to say, Wikipedia is a unique place, [[WP:BOLD|being bold]] encourages people of '''all kinds''' to not be scared to make changes, because each change is fixable, unlike other online encyclopedias, I don't know any other ones, which allow anyone to contribute and make an account for free. This is why I love Wikipedia, and Why I'm still here despite any mistakes I make. Sorry for this long text, but I just wanted to point this out. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:43, 8 April 2021 (UTC) == RPBG == Hi! The block log shows you banned {{user|RPBG}} infinity (I think you meant indefinitely) however they are still editing pages under their user name. Can you check to make sure you ticked all the right boxes please? Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 06:50, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Their account is globally locked. They've made no edits anywhere on any Wikimedia site since I locked the account. You may want to check your timezone vs UTC. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:56, 7 May 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Operator873}} I just saw you did but I don’t see any templates on their user page or talk page ;) I remember reverting some of their stuff yesterday. We also have one today similar initials. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 06:58, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} There is no need to {{tl|ping}} me since this is my talk page and I get pinged anyway. The {{tl|ping}} is for you since you don't get pinged when I respond here. Additionally, templates are not always needed. In fact, there are some that frown on using impersonal templates. Since the account in question is an LTA anyway, there's really no need to waste the effort... Especially since I, as a Steward, was locking the account anyway and globally tagging it in the lock. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:01, 7 May 2021 (UTC) ::::*Ah ok! When did you get that? Congrats! I need to learn how to find LTAs. Maybe some one on one training with the tools I have access to :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:02, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :::::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} During the regularly scheduled [[:meta:Stewards/Elections|Steward Elections]] in February. There are no tools for detecting LTAs. You have to recognize them by habit. CheckUser is useful once the detection is made to confirm it. As you are well aware, the CU tool cannot be used for fishing expeditions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:06, 7 May 2021 (UTC) ::::::Correct. I can probably look at the log too so I’ll have to make a bookmark for that. Thanks for that info! I did put in a request for RB. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:09, 7 May 2021 (UTC) == Why == Is the rum always gone? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:05, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :Yes <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:06, 7 May 2021 (UTC) ::Why is the first word! Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:08, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :::{{tps}} If your Microsoft PC is slow it's cause, Windows 10 takes too much rum because the updates take forever, so that's all where the rum went (Linux is a penguin, so it takes snow, which is healthier) lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:21, 8 May 2021 (UTC) == Templates == Do you know a lot about templates? I want to create one to play around with and see how it works but I can’t seem to do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:14, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :Nope. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:14, 7 May 2021 (UTC) == Darragh Ennis == Hello, I would like to inform you that I took your own advice and I have rewritten the [[Darragh Ennis]] article by scratch! --[[Special:Contributions/82.23.69.143|82.23.69.143]] ([[User talk:82.23.69.143|talk]]) 18:01, 9 May 2021 (UTC) == email? == Are you online? I've got a somewhat important email to send you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:52, 12 May 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}} I'm here! Send away. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 23:53, 12 May 2021 (UTC) ::{{Done|sent}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:55, 12 May 2021 (UTC) == cu request == If you have time, I have a checkuser request on the RFCU page, thanks! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 20 May 2021 (UTC) == Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 == Greetings, I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 27 June, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section. Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:06, 2 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&oldid=21533343 --> == IRC == Can I shoot you an email, asking a question about IRC? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:07, 9 June 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}} Of course. My email is always open. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 21:07, 9 June 2021 (UTC) ::{{done|sent}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:10, 9 June 2021 (UTC) == You've got mail! == {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=01:40, 11 June 2021 (UTC)}} [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:40, 11 June 2021 (UTC) == Invitation == Hello Operator873, I Space chinedu would like to invite you to join WikiProject History because I believe that you can make an impact in this Wikiproject. If you believe that you want to join or not please let me know [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 10:09, 18 July 2021 (UTC) == Mail == {{ umbox | image = Mail-message-new.svg | text = Hello, {{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}. Check your email – you have got mail!<br /><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal;">{{#if:|Message added {{{ts}}}.}} You can [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} take off this notice] at any time by removing the {{tl|You've got mail}} or {{tl|YGM}} template.</span> }} [[User:Darubrub|Darubrub]] ([[User talk:Darubrub|Let me know]]) 17:06, 5 August 2021 (UTC) == Quick deletion of MMXMMXMMXM == [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:MMXMMXMMXM]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:MMXMMXMMXM}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:13switch|13switch]] ([[User talk:13switch|talk]]) 11:21, 29 September 2021 (UTC) == Hi! == Hey, Operator! How are you? I am sorry that I have not had a full chance to check your IRC server yet, I've been so busy the past months, and with all the IRC changes, I guess I will have more catching up to do on IRC! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:15, 6 October 2021 (UTC) == Twinkle edit token == Hello @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], i saw you've worked on [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js]], so i have a Request Please can you fix twinkle? i think it is almost a week since we last used Twinkle, it was really great help in a speedy way to protect and improve the community, whenever i ues twinkle i get an error message says {{error|Failed to retrieve edit token}}. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 11:30, 11 October 2021 (UTC) == Please tell why you deleted shortcuts to my [[User:SidChat2048|my user]] and [[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] pages. == I did not understand why you deleted shortcuts to [[User:SidChat2048]] and [[User talk:SidChat2048]]. Can you please tell it clearly? :{{ping|SidChat2048}} The Wikipedia namespace is for project oriented items... not links to your userpage. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 23:16, 25 October 2021 (UTC) :I noticed you moved the userboxes you created into your userspace where they should go. Thank you. I've deleted the redirects that were left since these are not Wikipedia Templates and shouldn't be in the Template namespace. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 23:19, 25 October 2021 (UTC) == Not notable (but one of the country's youngest) == [[Mohd zaki]] (or [[Mohd Zaki]]) are not red-links yet. Am I wrong (or is that person notable)? Regards! [[Special:Contributions/89.8.176.68|89.8.176.68]] ([[User talk:89.8.176.68|talk]])>06:08, 31 October 2021 (UTC)<br>November 2: "19:33 Eptalon ... '''deleted''' page Mohd zaki ‎('''QD A4''': " :But it is showing red (at least for me). SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 09:47, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ===Red link has become blue=== *Please QD blue-link articles (above), that previously were deleted. [[Special:Contributions/89.8.77.16|89.8.77.16]] ([[User talk:89.8.77.16|talk]]) 21:34, 4 November 2021 (UTC) == Please delete the following == Hi. Can you please delete the following pages?: * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+/doc]] I have moved them to the /Userboxes category, because they are not templates. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:07, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :I did not ask you to delete the userboxes SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:14, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::Indeed. I hadn't realized until I was all the way done that you actually meant for me to delete the redirects you left behind when you moved the pages. All better. I am going to delete the category you created because it's not needed and doesn't meet this community's requirements for a category to be created. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Operator873}} Thank you for deleting the above pages. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Please also delete the following pages: ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] ::::'''These are the talk pages of the deleted redirects, and also, they result in a double redirect.''' SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 10:06, 3 December 2021 (UTC) Why don't you just tag them for deletion so any sysop can see them? Use {{tl|delete|u1}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 15:58, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. I have tagged all for deletion. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 16:18, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. They have been deleted. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 15:29, 4 December 2021 (UTC) == Can you restore User talk:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? == Can you restore that page and move it to User:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? I think they added "talk" by mistake. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:15, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Non-existent users cannot have subpages or user pages for that matter. They'll need an account for access to user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:17, 15 December 2021 (UTC) ::I'd create it for them then under my name. Can you tell me the content that was on that page. Thanks. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:18, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Sure. :::<code><nowiki>{{userbox |id=account |info=This user has urged [[User talk:67.183.139.157|67.183.139.157]] to get an account. }}</nowiki></code> ::::Thank you! Have a good day :) [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:23, 15 December 2021 (UTC) == Global lock of compromised accounts == {{User|えびグラ}} and {{User| Fujiax}} are compromised accounts. All of these accounts have published their passwords on jawp and meta wiki. Please global lock.--[[User:えびグラ|えびグラ]] ([[User talk:えびグラ|talk]]) 06:51, 17 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Operator873:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:24, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :{{ping|Ferie}} Many, many thanks! I truly appreciate this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 18:56, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Correcting above ping fail {{ping|Ferien}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 18:57, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:19, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> == Merchandise Giveaway Nomination – Successful == [[File:BlueIEditShirt-plainBackground.jpeg|A Wikimedia t-shirt!|150px|right|link=]] Hey Operator873, You have been [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways/Nominations/Operator873|successfully nominated]] to receive a free t-shirt from the Wikimedia Foundation through our [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways|Merchandise Giveaway program]]. Congratulations and thank you for your hard work! Please email us at merchandise{{@}}wikimedia.org and we will send you full details on how to accept your free shirt. Thanks! ''On behalf of the Merchandise Giveaway program,'' -- [[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 21:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :Where's the heart emoji when you need it. Haha! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 21:34, 14 January 2022 (UTC) == IRC == Your client isn't working for me at the moment. Is this my end or yours? Thanks, --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 09:53, 13 February 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|ImprovedWikiImprovment}} Oper and others also left the IRC channel at the same time so it's likely not on your end :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:13, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Ferien}} Ah okay, thanks. :) --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 15:16, 13 February 2022 (UTC) == Not the user talk page? == Hello, I saw that you left a warning on [[Talk:Joeluwa]], however, this isn't the user's userpage (this is in the article namespace). Shouldn't this (and the main article) be moved to the user's userpage? Thanks. --[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] ♮ 00:11, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} You're absolutely right. Great catch. I've moved the pages into user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:14, 4 March 2022 (UTC) == Karna promotion sock farm == Hi. Thanks for the global locks. I believe you're already aware of the [[Karna]] promotion sock farm on the EN wiki ([[w:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1090#LTA sockpuppetry, puffery of Karna of Mahabharata|ANI thread]]), which has now become cross-wiki abuse. Would you be able to put me a note, either on my talk page or as a reply here (and ping me), whenever you block someone related to this ring, so that I could track them in [[w:User:DaxServer/Karna disruption]]? Do you have any advice as to how to deal with this cross-wiki abuse? I'll also ask around for the same! Thank you! [[User:DaxServer|DaxServer]] ([[User talk:DaxServer|talk]]) 20:40, 5 March 2022 (UTC) == Putrajaya == Malaysia have two capital city Putrajaya administrative capital Kuala Lumpur legislative capital don't worry I do not edit anything. [[User:Izzet sabrie|Izzet sabrie]] ([[User talk:Izzet sabrie|talk]]) 05:31, 8 March 2022 (UTC) == Wow == Someone really butchered this article ([[Iranian peoples]]) and I am not even sure where to start the cleanup. It went from a to zzzzzz really fast [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranian_peoples&type=revision&diff=8277296&oldid=6913254&diffmode=source Diff]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 19:59, 12 June 2022 (UTC) == You mistakenly block me == I think you mistakenly blocked me, i didn't did anything wrong. If still anyone sentiments have been harmed, I'm sorry for that. I request you to again verify. Replied while logging out from friend browser. Have a nice day! Your well wisher Gorav [[Special:Contributions/117.98.112.98|117.98.112.98]] ([[User talk:117.98.112.98|talk]]) 09:16, 4 July 2022 (UTC) t7ubzfw4yv4efmmp1m3c0mugmcguufr 8385858 8385849 2022-08-09T06:30:29Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[User talk:Operator873]] (ARCHIVE FULL) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk archive navigation}} == Why is the rum always gone? == Feeling a bit piratical? :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:38, 5 January 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Only always. Besides, rum is my favorite drink... and it always seems to disappear in my house. By the way, have you any limes? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:39, 5 January 2021 (UTC) ::[[File:16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Zutaten-Img0144.jpg|thumb|left]] {{clear}} ::Here ya go. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:49, 5 January 2021 (UTC) :::Today's gonna be a good day... <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:50, 5 January 2021 (UTC) ::::{{tps}} Water is my drink of choice ;) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:51, 7 January 2021 (UTC) :::::That goes well with lime, too. Maybe Operator will share some. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:08, 7 January 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{U|Auntof6}} Who's bringing the Lemons? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:14, 8 January 2021 (UTC) == Your userpage == So, I'm using a dark theme vector skin, however it makes all black on your userpage white, and vice versa. Is there a code to fix this on my end? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:57, 10 January 2021 (UTC) == The reverting of my Ohio adjustments == I did not realize that the post I edited was for Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you for reverting it back to simplicity. == Hey Operator == The vandal warner won't work, do you know why? --[[User:MartinLutheran|MartinLutheran]] ([[User talk:MartinLutheran|talk]]) 00:09, 13 January 2021 (UTC) :Seems to be working for me. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:11, 13 January 2021 (UTC) :How do you use it? --[[User:MartinLutheran|MartinLutheran]] ([[User talk:MartinLutheran|talk]]) 00:20, 13 January 2021 (UTC) ::What are you trying to use? Perhaps there is some documentation you can review. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:21, 13 January 2021 (UTC) :Vandal Warner --[[User:MartinLutheran|MartinLutheran]] ([[User talk:MartinLutheran|talk]]) 00:22, 13 January 2021 (UTC) ::I don't use that and have no information on it. You can review [[Wikipedia:Gadget/Vandal Warner|its page]] for more info. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:23, 13 January 2021 (UTC) == Stub Tagging == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaki_Manju&diff=7268805&oldid=6937483 is this a justified use?] --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:30, 15 January 2021 (UTC) :I don't see an issue. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:31, 15 January 2021 (UTC) == Could you help == *Hey Mate! Can you help me figure out some code on an userbox? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:11, 16 January 2021 (UTC) ::I can try but that's not a strong suit of mine. Whatcha got? <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:12, 16 January 2021 (UTC) :::Tried putting [[Template:User en-gb-2]] on my userpage [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/userpage&diff=prev&oldid=7277520 here] but it doesn't work, am I to use the direct template? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:14, 16 January 2021 (UTC) ::::This is mostly a guess, but it's likely that {{tl|Babel-X}} can't support another template with formatting like {{tl|User en-gb-2}} as a variable. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:18, 16 January 2021 (UTC) :::::Reading thru {{tl|Babel}} that does indeed look like the issue. The Babel template is hard coded and can't handle another template passed as a variable. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:21, 16 January 2021 (UTC) ::::::So I need to just put just the hardcoded template by itself? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:42, 16 January 2021 (UTC) {{od|6}}Yep. Like follow the Babel template with the User en-gb-2 template. {{tl|Babel}}{{tl|User en-gb-2}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:43, 16 January 2021 (UTC) == School Projects == Am I allowed to help with school projects? Or do you need to meet a requirements list? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:04, 27 January 2021 (UTC) :Sure. Check out [[WP:Schools]] <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:17, 27 January 2021 (UTC) == Rollback == For those incidents when they insert the link to Wikipedia diffs, can I just use rollback instead? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:03, 27 January 2021 (UTC) :Typically. Most of those edits are from a globally banned user. You have to be sure of your actions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:17, 27 January 2021 (UTC) ::Yea, I tend to use Twinkle to be safe --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:18, 27 January 2021 (UTC) == query == *Are changes like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2005&curid=3964&diff=7341380&oldid=7335975 this] okay? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:50, 29 January 2021 (UTC) *:{{tps}}{{re|つがる}} Not really. We have those standard templates for consistency across articles, as well as to ensure there are no errors. If they want to change the wording they can edit the template. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 00:58, 29 January 2021 (UTC) *::{{re|つがる}} fix ping. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 00:59, 29 January 2021 (UTC) == Pink Signature == *Pink is my favourite colour, but it doesn't work well on this Wikipedia signature, how can I make it darker? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:pink">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:35, 31 January 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}} You can go [https://www.google.com/search?q=color+picker here] and get the pink '''''just right''''' and note the HEX value (example: #e012cf). Once you're happy with the color, change your signature to: <code><nowiki> <span style="color:#THE_HEX_VALUE_HERE"> </nowiki></code> -- Hope that works for you! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:46, 31 January 2021 (UTC) ::Looking good now! Thanks! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:00, 31 January 2021 (UTC) == IRC == Could you tell me how to log back into your IRC server after I restart my computer. I've been poking at it for days with /connect and other commands and there doesn't seem to be anywhere for me to enter my password. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 20:18, 2 February 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Darkfrog24}} The server is up with no reported issues. If Freenode is refusing your connection due to a bad password, right click on the "Freenode" line on the left of the screen, and select 'Edit this network'. Ensure your '''''Freenode''''' password is correct. Otherwise, log into Kiwi and reach out to me so we can take a further look. Remember, the IRC873 password is rarely used and is not the same as your Freenode password. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 20:35, 2 February 2021 (UTC) ::Oh will do. I absolutely do not think it's a problem with the server. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 21:02, 2 February 2021 (UTC) == ..... == Why did you block me? It is BCNY2011bup<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:98.1.14.2|98.1.14.2]] ([[User talk:98.1.14.2#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/98.1.14.2|contribs]]) 15:07, 8 February 2021 (UTC)</small> == You've got mail! == {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=22:03, 13 February 2021 (UTC)}} [[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 22:03, 13 February 2021 (UTC) == You've got mail! == {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=01:16, 14 February 2021 (UTC)}} [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:16, 14 February 2021 (UTC) == Thanks == Thanks for undoing the vandalism on my talk page. I got a message around 10 minutes before that someone tired getting into my account and failed so I don't know if there is more to it or not. --[[User:Hellothere4|Hellothere4]] ([[User talk:Hellothere4|talk]]) 04:16, 18 February 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Hellothere4}} Yes. Please do not be alarmed by the messages saying someone is attempting to access your account. This is the very boring behavior of a WMF banned user. Ensure you have a strong password and optionally use [[:meta:Help:Two-factor authentication|2FA]] to further secure your account. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:19, 18 February 2021 (UTC) ::{{ping|Operator873}} Yes I changed the password and I'll do the Two-factor authentication right now. Thanks again! --[[User:Hellothere4|Hellothere4]] ([[User talk:Hellothere4|talk]]) 04:22, 18 February 2021 (UTC) == Protect my talk to Logged in only == Per IRC: recent ip editor vandalism on my talk. [[User:Zppix|Ⓩⓟⓟⓘⓧ]] [[User Talk:Zppix|_Talk]] 22:49, 18 February 2021 (UTC) :{{done}} Sorry about that <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:49, 18 February 2021 (UTC) == Security researcher == Could you please take a look into [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiraj_Mishra_(security_researcher) this]? If this can be moved to main space. :{{tps}}{{re|Oscorp o}} It's already in the mainspace. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 06:59, 19 February 2021 (UTC) == 560mb == Hi. How long will 560mb of wifi last me (provided I'm using Wikipedia only)? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:51, 26 February 2021 (UTC) :Honestly, very difficult to tell. Depends even on what pages you access. Probably not long. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:53, 26 February 2021 (UTC) ::I ask because, It's cause the school wifi's is crappy, and there's "ShawGO" wifi across the street, and also "ShawOpen" Shawgo is free and but it says you need to be a shaw custoner (so I don't get why it's free) and Shaw Open is unlimited wifi, but you need to sign in with your shaw billing information, which I didn't have at the time. There's about 80 people connected to the school's wifi network and it's really slow at times. It said about 6 hours, but I doubt it. Will the router remember my device once I used up all the 560mb? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:59, 26 February 2021 (UTC) :::{{tps}} You would likely rip through 560mb very fast. I know someone on an old phone plan with 200mb if they don't pay attention to what pages they are surfing too will go through that much in less than 15 minutes. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:06, 26 February 2021 (UTC) == Congratulations == for winning the steward elections! Keep doing your checkuser-y thing on here for the time being. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP...MASTER!]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|[talk to] JJP... master?]]} 20:23, 26 February 2021 (UTC) == Just so you know == My edit of [[Ancient Greek wrestling]] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek_wrestling&oldid=7017750] was not vandalism. Putting "N/A" in the ISBN field of Cite book generates an error.--[[User:Auric|Auric]] ([[User talk:Auric|talk]]) 12:24, 4 March 2021 (UTC) == YGM == Just so you know, in response to my email, it's still having the same problem even after you changed it --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:59, 6 March 2021 (UTC) :I'm aware. Trying to figure out what's happening. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:01, 6 March 2021 (UTC) ::Can I reply to this via email again, I don't want to ask my question here on wiki? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:02, 6 March 2021 (UTC) :::Sure <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 22:04, 6 March 2021 (UTC) == ~🎉~ == Thanks for getting rid of that active vandal so quickly! [[File:SMirC-thumbsup.svg|x20px|yes]] [[User:Dibbydib|<b style="color:#16a085">dibby</b>]][[User talk:Dibbydib|<b style="color:#44b39d">dib</b>]] 05:43, 18 March 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Dibbydib}} You're quite welcome. :) <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 05:44, 18 March 2021 (UTC) ::{{tps}} How to type Emoji on the Wikipedia? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:01, 19 March 2021 (UTC) :::Presumably they did so on a mobile. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 00:04, 19 March 2021 (UTC) ::::It may also display differently across various devices, so what I see may be different from what you may see. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:05, 19 March 2021 (UTC) :::::{{tps}} I believe that, for that reason, using things like emojis is actually discouraged, especially in things like section headings and signatures. They cause problems for people with vision problems. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:53, 19 March 2021 (UTC) ::::{{ping|つがる}} I have the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/SMirC SMirC] userscript from commons. The header is a regular emoji I copy-pasted from the web though. [[User:Dibbydib|<b style="color:#16a085">dibby</b>]][[User talk:Dibbydib|<b style="color:#44b39d">dib</b>]] 23:31, 24 March 2021 (UTC) == Global rename of Whiny15 == Hi, thank you for your [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedista%3AWhiny15&type=revision&diff=19639194&oldid=19616279 rename] on cs:wiki. Have a nice day--[[User:F.ponizil|F.ponizil]] ([[User talk:F.ponizil|talk]]) 18:53, 22 March 2021 (UTC) P. S. The background is [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:GlobalRenameQueue/Notes/74366 here]--[[User:F.ponizil|F.ponizil]] ([[User talk:F.ponizil|talk]]) 18:57, 22 March 2021 (UTC) == Talk page Archive query == If one finds a disruptive/vandalistic comment in an talkpage archive, can it be removed? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:03, 8 April 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|User:つがる}} vandalism can always be removed. :) <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:57, 8 April 2021 (UTC) ::Just removed it. I browse through talk page archives at school, because they seem to be more entertaining than my actual classes. ;P --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:02, 8 April 2021 (UTC) ::::(Entertaining as in the discussions that take place, not the vandalisms, etc) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:02, 8 April 2021 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{re|つがる}} I would suggest that if it's on a user talk page that isn't your own, you check with the owner first. If the vandalism was added to the actual talk page (not directly to the archive), the owner may have chosen to leave it there. I know I wouldn't want anyone doing ''anything'' to my talk page archives. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:20, 8 April 2021 (UTC) ::Yeah, probably not ideal to edit other people's talk page archvies. Personally, I would remove any vandalism from my talk page/talk page archive and would have no issue with someone removing it, but others may want to leave it there on their own page. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 16:43, 8 April 2021 (UTC) ::Something to remember is that a personal attack isn't necessarily vandalism. It can be, but it its an attack that is part of a discussion it is not. It is obviously not acceptable, but the editor may wish to leave it there so people can see the behaviour of the person who made it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:44, 8 April 2021 (UTC) :::Hello all. It looks like I've made a mistake when I removed the talkpage archive comment, yes I am aware that we don't edit the archives, however I was under the Impression of [[WP:IAR]], and the fact that rude comments are usually removed anyways. The removal wasn't meant to be disruptive, or something similar to that. Of course if it was an entire thread, I would not touch it. Seeing that it was just 1 comment, I thought it would be okay to remove it. I can't promise that I will be perfect in editing Wikipedia, but what I can promise is that with every mistake I make unintentionally, I will learn and become better because of the mistake made. Wikipedia can't be learned overnight, and neither can it be built all in one night. We've all grown in our time here, and we've all made mistakes, what's important is we learn from them. This is the case here, and I will be sure not to repeat the same actions in the future. :*Adding on I wanted to say, Wikipedia is a unique place, [[WP:BOLD|being bold]] encourages people of '''all kinds''' to not be scared to make changes, because each change is fixable, unlike other online encyclopedias, I don't know any other ones, which allow anyone to contribute and make an account for free. This is why I love Wikipedia, and Why I'm still here despite any mistakes I make. Sorry for this long text, but I just wanted to point this out. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:43, 8 April 2021 (UTC) == RPBG == Hi! The block log shows you banned {{user|RPBG}} infinity (I think you meant indefinitely) however they are still editing pages under their user name. Can you check to make sure you ticked all the right boxes please? Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 06:50, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Their account is globally locked. They've made no edits anywhere on any Wikimedia site since I locked the account. You may want to check your timezone vs UTC. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:56, 7 May 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Operator873}} I just saw you did but I don’t see any templates on their user page or talk page ;) I remember reverting some of their stuff yesterday. We also have one today similar initials. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 06:58, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} There is no need to {{tl|ping}} me since this is my talk page and I get pinged anyway. The {{tl|ping}} is for you since you don't get pinged when I respond here. Additionally, templates are not always needed. In fact, there are some that frown on using impersonal templates. Since the account in question is an LTA anyway, there's really no need to waste the effort... Especially since I, as a Steward, was locking the account anyway and globally tagging it in the lock. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:01, 7 May 2021 (UTC) ::::*Ah ok! When did you get that? Congrats! I need to learn how to find LTAs. Maybe some one on one training with the tools I have access to :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:02, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :::::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} During the regularly scheduled [[:meta:Stewards/Elections|Steward Elections]] in February. There are no tools for detecting LTAs. You have to recognize them by habit. CheckUser is useful once the detection is made to confirm it. As you are well aware, the CU tool cannot be used for fishing expeditions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:06, 7 May 2021 (UTC) ::::::Correct. I can probably look at the log too so I’ll have to make a bookmark for that. Thanks for that info! I did put in a request for RB. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:09, 7 May 2021 (UTC) == Why == Is the rum always gone? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:05, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :Yes <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:06, 7 May 2021 (UTC) ::Why is the first word! Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:08, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :::{{tps}} If your Microsoft PC is slow it's cause, Windows 10 takes too much rum because the updates take forever, so that's all where the rum went (Linux is a penguin, so it takes snow, which is healthier) lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:21, 8 May 2021 (UTC) == Templates == Do you know a lot about templates? I want to create one to play around with and see how it works but I can’t seem to do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 07:14, 7 May 2021 (UTC) :Nope. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 07:14, 7 May 2021 (UTC) == Darragh Ennis == Hello, I would like to inform you that I took your own advice and I have rewritten the [[Darragh Ennis]] article by scratch! --[[Special:Contributions/82.23.69.143|82.23.69.143]] ([[User talk:82.23.69.143|talk]]) 18:01, 9 May 2021 (UTC) == email? == Are you online? I've got a somewhat important email to send you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:52, 12 May 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}} I'm here! Send away. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color:#00f">Operator873</span>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<span style="color:#f00">talk</span>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 23:53, 12 May 2021 (UTC) ::{{Done|sent}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:55, 12 May 2021 (UTC) == cu request == If you have time, I have a checkuser request on the RFCU page, thanks! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 20 May 2021 (UTC) == Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 == Greetings, I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 27 June, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section. Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:06, 2 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&oldid=21533343 --> == IRC == Can I shoot you an email, asking a question about IRC? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:07, 9 June 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}} Of course. My email is always open. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 21:07, 9 June 2021 (UTC) ::{{done|sent}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:10, 9 June 2021 (UTC) == You've got mail! == {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=01:40, 11 June 2021 (UTC)}} [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:40, 11 June 2021 (UTC) == Invitation == Hello Operator873, I Space chinedu would like to invite you to join WikiProject History because I believe that you can make an impact in this Wikiproject. If you believe that you want to join or not please let me know [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 10:09, 18 July 2021 (UTC) == Mail == {{ umbox | image = Mail-message-new.svg | text = Hello, {{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}. Check your email – you have got mail!<br /><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal;">{{#if:|Message added {{{ts}}}.}} You can [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} take off this notice] at any time by removing the {{tl|You've got mail}} or {{tl|YGM}} template.</span> }} [[User:Darubrub|Darubrub]] ([[User talk:Darubrub|Let me know]]) 17:06, 5 August 2021 (UTC) == Quick deletion of MMXMMXMMXM == [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:MMXMMXMMXM]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:MMXMMXMMXM}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:13switch|13switch]] ([[User talk:13switch|talk]]) 11:21, 29 September 2021 (UTC) == Hi! == Hey, Operator! How are you? I am sorry that I have not had a full chance to check your IRC server yet, I've been so busy the past months, and with all the IRC changes, I guess I will have more catching up to do on IRC! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:15, 6 October 2021 (UTC) == Twinkle edit token == Hello @[[User:Operator873|Operator873]], i saw you've worked on [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js]], so i have a Request Please can you fix twinkle? i think it is almost a week since we last used Twinkle, it was really great help in a speedy way to protect and improve the community, whenever i ues twinkle i get an error message says {{error|Failed to retrieve edit token}}. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 11:30, 11 October 2021 (UTC) == Please tell why you deleted shortcuts to my [[User:SidChat2048|my user]] and [[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] pages. == I did not understand why you deleted shortcuts to [[User:SidChat2048]] and [[User talk:SidChat2048]]. Can you please tell it clearly? :{{ping|SidChat2048}} The Wikipedia namespace is for project oriented items... not links to your userpage. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 23:16, 25 October 2021 (UTC) :I noticed you moved the userboxes you created into your userspace where they should go. Thank you. I've deleted the redirects that were left since these are not Wikipedia Templates and shouldn't be in the Template namespace. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 23:19, 25 October 2021 (UTC) == Not notable (but one of the country's youngest) == [[Mohd zaki]] (or [[Mohd Zaki]]) are not red-links yet. Am I wrong (or is that person notable)? Regards! [[Special:Contributions/89.8.176.68|89.8.176.68]] ([[User talk:89.8.176.68|talk]])>06:08, 31 October 2021 (UTC)<br>November 2: "19:33 Eptalon ... '''deleted''' page Mohd zaki ‎('''QD A4''': " :But it is showing red (at least for me). SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 09:47, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ===Red link has become blue=== *Please QD blue-link articles (above), that previously were deleted. [[Special:Contributions/89.8.77.16|89.8.77.16]] ([[User talk:89.8.77.16|talk]]) 21:34, 4 November 2021 (UTC) == Please delete the following == Hi. Can you please delete the following pages?: * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+/doc]] I have moved them to the /Userboxes category, because they are not templates. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:07, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :I did not ask you to delete the userboxes SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:14, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::Indeed. I hadn't realized until I was all the way done that you actually meant for me to delete the redirects you left behind when you moved the pages. All better. I am going to delete the category you created because it's not needed and doesn't meet this community's requirements for a category to be created. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Operator873}} Thank you for deleting the above pages. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Please also delete the following pages: ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] ::::'''These are the talk pages of the deleted redirects, and also, they result in a double redirect.''' SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 10:06, 3 December 2021 (UTC) Why don't you just tag them for deletion so any sysop can see them? Use {{tl|delete|u1}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 15:58, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. I have tagged all for deletion. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 16:18, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. They have been deleted. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 15:29, 4 December 2021 (UTC) == Can you restore User talk:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? == Can you restore that page and move it to User:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? I think they added "talk" by mistake. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:15, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Non-existent users cannot have subpages or user pages for that matter. They'll need an account for access to user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:17, 15 December 2021 (UTC) ::I'd create it for them then under my name. Can you tell me the content that was on that page. Thanks. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:18, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Sure. :::<code><nowiki>{{userbox |id=account |info=This user has urged [[User talk:67.183.139.157|67.183.139.157]] to get an account. }}</nowiki></code> ::::Thank you! Have a good day :) [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:23, 15 December 2021 (UTC) == Global lock of compromised accounts == {{User|えびグラ}} and {{User| Fujiax}} are compromised accounts. All of these accounts have published their passwords on jawp and meta wiki. Please global lock.--[[User:えびグラ|えびグラ]] ([[User talk:えびグラ|talk]]) 06:51, 17 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Operator873:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:24, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :{{ping|Ferie}} Many, many thanks! I truly appreciate this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 18:56, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Correcting above ping fail {{ping|Ferien}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 18:57, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:19, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> == Merchandise Giveaway Nomination – Successful == [[File:BlueIEditShirt-plainBackground.jpeg|A Wikimedia t-shirt!|150px|right|link=]] Hey Operator873, You have been [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways/Nominations/Operator873|successfully nominated]] to receive a free t-shirt from the Wikimedia Foundation through our [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways|Merchandise Giveaway program]]. Congratulations and thank you for your hard work! Please email us at merchandise{{@}}wikimedia.org and we will send you full details on how to accept your free shirt. Thanks! ''On behalf of the Merchandise Giveaway program,'' -- [[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 21:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :Where's the heart emoji when you need it. Haha! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 21:34, 14 January 2022 (UTC) == IRC == Your client isn't working for me at the moment. Is this my end or yours? Thanks, --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 09:53, 13 February 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|ImprovedWikiImprovment}} Oper and others also left the IRC channel at the same time so it's likely not on your end :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:13, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Ferien}} Ah okay, thanks. :) --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 15:16, 13 February 2022 (UTC) == Not the user talk page? == Hello, I saw that you left a warning on [[Talk:Joeluwa]], however, this isn't the user's userpage (this is in the article namespace). Shouldn't this (and the main article) be moved to the user's userpage? Thanks. --[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] ♮ 00:11, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} You're absolutely right. Great catch. I've moved the pages into user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:14, 4 March 2022 (UTC) == Karna promotion sock farm == Hi. Thanks for the global locks. I believe you're already aware of the [[Karna]] promotion sock farm on the EN wiki ([[w:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1090#LTA sockpuppetry, puffery of Karna of Mahabharata|ANI thread]]), which has now become cross-wiki abuse. Would you be able to put me a note, either on my talk page or as a reply here (and ping me), whenever you block someone related to this ring, so that I could track them in [[w:User:DaxServer/Karna disruption]]? Do you have any advice as to how to deal with this cross-wiki abuse? I'll also ask around for the same! Thank you! [[User:DaxServer|DaxServer]] ([[User talk:DaxServer|talk]]) 20:40, 5 March 2022 (UTC) == Putrajaya == Malaysia have two capital city Putrajaya administrative capital Kuala Lumpur legislative capital don't worry I do not edit anything. [[User:Izzet sabrie|Izzet sabrie]] ([[User talk:Izzet sabrie|talk]]) 05:31, 8 March 2022 (UTC) == Wow == Someone really butchered this article ([[Iranian peoples]]) and I am not even sure where to start the cleanup. It went from a to zzzzzz really fast [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranian_peoples&type=revision&diff=8277296&oldid=6913254&diffmode=source Diff]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 19:59, 12 June 2022 (UTC) == You mistakenly block me == I think you mistakenly blocked me, i didn't did anything wrong. If still anyone sentiments have been harmed, I'm sorry for that. I request you to again verify. Replied while logging out from friend browser. Have a nice day! Your well wisher Gorav [[Special:Contributions/117.98.112.98|117.98.112.98]] ([[User talk:117.98.112.98|talk]]) 09:16, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == Please delete the following == Hi. Can you please delete the following pages?: * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB/doc]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] * [[User:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+/doc]] I have moved them to the /Userboxes category, because they are not templates. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:07, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :I did not ask you to delete the userboxes SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:14, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::Indeed. I hadn't realized until I was all the way done that you actually meant for me to delete the redirects you left behind when you moved the pages. All better. I am going to delete the category you created because it's not needed and doesn't meet this community's requirements for a category to be created. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Operator873}} Thank you for deleting the above pages. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 04:22, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Please also delete the following pages: ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Has created userbox(es)]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 200 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 2 TB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/ICloud 50 GB]] ::::*[[User talk:SidChat2048/Templates/Subscribed to iCloud+]] ::::'''These are the talk pages of the deleted redirects, and also, they result in a double redirect.''' SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 10:06, 3 December 2021 (UTC) Why don't you just tag them for deletion so any sysop can see them? Use {{tl|delete|u1}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 15:58, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. I have tagged all for deletion. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 16:18, 3 December 2021 (UTC) :Thank you. They have been deleted. SidChat2048 ([[User talk:SidChat2048|talk]] and [[Special:Contributions/SidChat2048|contributions]]) 15:29, 4 December 2021 (UTC) == Can you restore User talk:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? == Can you restore that page and move it to User:67.183.139.157/accountbeggars? I think they added "talk" by mistake. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:15, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Non-existent users cannot have subpages or user pages for that matter. They'll need an account for access to user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:17, 15 December 2021 (UTC) ::I'd create it for them then under my name. Can you tell me the content that was on that page. Thanks. [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:18, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Mwiqdoh}} Sure. :::<code><nowiki>{{userbox |id=account |info=This user has urged [[User talk:67.183.139.157|67.183.139.157]] to get an account. }}</nowiki></code> ::::Thank you! Have a good day :) [[User:Mwiqdoh|Mwiqdoh]] ([[User talk:Mwiqdoh|talk]]) 02:23, 15 December 2021 (UTC) rel7wtm1ctxecgz6st49k3cxtsp51gz 2 891211 8385303 8227796 2022-08-08T23:39:03Z 3PPYB6 1138432 Apparently Google likes to index my everything unless I tell it not to do so. javascript text/javascript /* {{NOINDEX}} */ mw.loader.load('//simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Neptunepie/RedWarn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:3PPYB6/Capricorn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 9nraviehoh2razilc63yo4zma6p6lbh 0 891894 8385734 8226398 2022-08-09T05:27:24Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[FC Juniors OÖ.]] to [[FC Juniors OÖ]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = FC Juniors OÖ. | image = | fullname = Fußball Club Juniors OÖ | nickname = ''Schwarz-Grün'' (The Black-Greens) | founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|2007|5|16}} (as FC Superfund Pasching) | dissolved = | ground = [[Waldstadion (Austria)|Raiffeisen Arena]] | capacity = 7,870 | chairman = Franz Mayer | manager = [[Manuel Takacs]] | league = [[2. Liga|Austrian Football Second League]] | season = 2020-21 | position = 8th | website = https://www.fcjuniors.at/ | pattern_la1 = _lask2122h | pattern_b1 = _lask2122h | pattern_ra1 =_lask2122h | pattern_sh1 =_lask2122h | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _lask2122a | pattern_b2 = _juniorsoo2122a | pattern_ra2 =_lask2122a | pattern_sh2 =_lask2122a | leftarm2 = 000000 | body2 = 000000 | rightarm2 = 000000 | shorts2 = 000000 | socks2 = 000000 | current = 2021–22 Austrian2. Liga }} '''FC Juniors OÖ.''' is an [[Football in Austria|Austrian association football]] club, from Pasching, [[Upper Austria]]. It was newly founded after the move of ASKÖ Pasching to [[Carinthia]] and the renaming in [[SK Austria Kärnten]] in 2007 as ''FC Superfund Pasching''. The greatest success of the club is winning the [[ÖFB Cup|ÖFB-Cup]] as the first third division club in history.<ref>[https://kurier.at/sport/fussball/oefb-cup-sieger-pasching-demuetigt-auch-die-austria/14.235.649 Kurier.at (German)]</ref> Since the 2014–15 season they played under the name LASK Juniors OÖ playing together with the second men's team of [[LASK Linz]] in the [[Austrian Regionalliga Central|Regionalliga Mitte]]. With the return to the [[2. Liga|2nd League]] for the [[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19 season]] the club is again an independent team and named FC Juniors Oberösterreich. After the 2021-22 season LASK decided to go back to the Regionalliga and form again a second team of LASK Linz.<ref>[https://kurier.at/sport/fussball/ein-absteiger-weniger-juniors-ziehen-sich-aus-2-liga-zurueck-lask-mit-amateurteam/401969642 Kurier.at (German)]</ref> ==Current squad== {{updated|27 December 2021}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no= 1|nat= AUT |pos=GK|name=[[Tobias Lawal]]}} {{Fs player|no= 3|nat= AUT |pos=DF|name=Erwin Softic}} {{Fs player|no= 4|nat= AUT |pos=DF|name=Jordan Philipsky}} {{Fs player|no= 5|nat= CYP |pos=DF|name=Strahinja Kerkez}} {{Fs player|no= 6|nat= AUT |pos=MF|name=Stefan Radulovic}} {{Fs player|no= 7|nat= AUT |pos=FW|name=[[Alexander Michlmayr]]}} {{Fs player|no= 8|nat= COL |pos=MF|name=[[Fredy Valencia]]}} {{Fs player|no= 9|nat= AUT |pos=FW|name=Eduard Haas}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat= AUT |pos=MF|name=Dominik Weixelbraun}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat= SEN |pos=FW|name=Ibrahima Dramé|other={{small|on loan from [[LASK]]}}}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat= AUT |pos=GK|name=Nikolas Polster}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat= AUT |pos=DF|name=Moritz Würdinger}} {{Fs player|no=14|nat= AUT |pos=DF|name=Lukas Burgstaller}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat= AUT |pos=DF|name=Sebastian Schwarz}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat= AUT |pos=DF|name=Sebastian Kapsamer}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=17|nat= AUT |pos=DF|name=[[Benjamin Wallquist]]}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat= AUT |pos=MF|name=[[Sebastian Wimmer]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|Captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=21|nat= AUT |pos=GK|name=Christoph Entfellner}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat= KOR |pos=MF|name=[[Oh In-pyo]]}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat= AUT |pos=MF|name=Florian Aigner}} {{Fs player|no=26|nat= TUR |pos=FW|name=Metehan Altunbaş}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat= AUT |pos=DF|name=David Jaunegg|other={{small|on loan from [[WSG Swarovski Tirol|WSG Tirol II]]}}}} {{Fs player|no=28|nat= SVK |pos=FW|name=[[Adam Griger]]}} {{Fs player|no=33|nat= SUI |pos=GK|name=Florian Gruber}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat= AUT |pos=GK|name=Lukas Jungwirth}} {{Fs player|no=37|nat= AUT |pos=FW|name=Alexander Mayr}} {{Fs player|no=44|nat= AUT |pos=MF|name=[[Marco Sulzner]]}} {{Fs player|no=50|nat= AUT |pos=FW|name=[[Felix Mandl (footballer)|Felix Mandl]]}} {{Fs player|no=97|nat= BIH |pos=MF|name=Mirsad Sulejmanović}} {{Fs end}} ==References== {{Commonscat|LASK Juniors}} {{reflist}} {{Austrian Football First League}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juniors OO, FC}} [[Category:Austrian football clubs]] [[Category:Football clubs of Upper Austria]] 7r0707had60la3n4ej0gcxlnc3254qf 0 891895 8385736 7926905 2022-08-09T05:27:32Z MathXplore 966595 Changed redirect target from [[FC Juniors OÖ.]] to [[FC Juniors OÖ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[FC Juniors OÖ]] 6mmmnznprd5nguj1k6dfmwbwrxk4oko 0 892877 8385724 8226325 2022-08-09T05:19:33Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[SV Wals- Grünau]] to [[SV Wals-Grünau]]: per commons wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |clubname = SV Wals-Grünau |image = |caption = |fullname = Sportverein Wals-Grünau |nickname = |shortname = |founded = May 1957 |dissolved = |ground = Hans-Ludwig-Stadion |capacity = 1 800 |owner = |chrtitle = |chairman = Norbert Bauer |mgrtitle = |manager = [[Franz Aigner]] |kit manufacturer = |main sponsor = |league = [[Regionalliga Salzburg]] |season = 2019-20 |position = [[Regionalliga Salzburg]], 5th |website = http://www.sv-gruenau.com/ }} '''SV Wals- Grünau''' is a football club from Wals-Siezenheim, a community in [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]]. The club is playing in Regionalliga Salzburg, the 3rd level of Austrian soccer. ==History== The club was founded in May 1957. Since 1964 they had a youth department. The first years they played their matches on the Danubia sports ground in Salzburg-Lehen. 2011/12 the club was promoted to the Regionalliga West. After two seasons they were relegated but in the 2016-17 season they were promoted again. ==Current squad== {{Updated|31 December 2021}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=AUT|name=[[Alexander Strobl]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=AUT|name=[[Niklas Thanhofer]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=AUT|name=[[Thomas Seyringer]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=AUT|name=[[Florian Schindl]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=AUT|name=[[Philip Kanzler]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=AUT|name=[[Christian Auer]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=AUT|name=[[Maximilian Auner]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat=SER|name=[[Nemanja Zikic]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=AUT|name=[[Patrick Scheibenhofer]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=AUT|name=[[Andreas Füreder]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat=AUT|name=[[Thomas Pertl]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=14|nat=AUT|name=[[Christian Schnöll]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=AUT|name=[[Niklas Sturm]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat=AUT|name=[[Gerhard Brennsteiner]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=17|nat=AUT|name=[[Maximilian Pössl]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=AUT|name=[[Jakob Clement]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=AUT|name=[[Marcel Bernhofer]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=AUT|name=[[Moussa Dembele]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=AUT|name=[[Lukas Ebner]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=AUT|name=[[Felix Kreil]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=39|nat=AUT|name=[[Valerian Rehrl]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=41|nat=AUT|name=[[Tim Saller]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs end}}<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/sv-wals-grunau/kader/verein/18627 Transfermarkt.at:Kader (German)]</ref> ===Coaches=== * Fritz Rathgeb (1986–1990) * Hans Haring (Autum1990) * Hans Stimmler (Spring 1991–1992) * Fritz Rathgeb (1992–1994) * Wolfgang Dietinger (Summer 1994–Summer2002) * Harald Fesl (Summer 2002 3 matches) * Hans-Jörg Verwanger (4th round 2002–December 2002) * Tarek Mami (December 2002–14 September 2003) * Hans-Jörg Verwanger (14 September 2003–Winter 2003/2004) * Josef Lechner (Winter 2003/2004–Summer 2005) * Erwin Greil (Summer 2005–Autum 2007) * Toni Schaupper (from spring 2008) * René Pessler (2011–December 2012) * Michael Kalhammer (December 2012–September 2013) * Matthias Zimmerling (September 2013–December 2013) * Helmut Baic (1 January 2014–3 May 2015) * Pascal Ortner (4 May 2015–30. June 2015) * Eduard Glieder (1 July 2015–3 April 2016) * Pascal Ortner (4 April 2016–30 Juni 2016) * Franz Aigner (from 1 July 2016) ==League== {| class="wikitable float-right" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Season!! Final place!! Level |- | 2001/02 || 11 || Salzburger Liga (4) |- |- | 2002/03 || 5|| Salzburger Liga (4) |- |- | 2003/04 || 13 || Salzburger Liga (4) |- |- | 2004/05 || 4|| 2. Landesliga (5) |- | 2005/06 || 7|| 2. Landesliga (5) |- |- | 2006/07 || 5|| 2. Landesliga (5) |- |- | 2007/08 || 13|| 2. Landesliga (5) |- |- | 2008/09 || 2|| 2. Landesliga (5) |- |- | 2009/10|| 1|| 2. Landesliga (5) |- |- | 2010/11|| 9|| Salzburger Liga (4) |- |- | 2011/12|| 1|| Salzburger Liga (4) |- |- | 2012/13|| 14|| Regionalliga West (3) |- |- | 2013/14|| 16|| Regionalliga West (3) |- |- | 2014/15|| 5|| Salzburger Liga (4) |- |- | 2015/16|| 4|| Salzburger Liga (4) |- |- | 2016/17|| 1|| Salzburger Liga (4) |- |- | 2017/18|| 7|| Regionalliga West (3) |- |- | 2018/19||12|| Regionalliga West (3) |- |- | 2019/20|| 5|| Regionalliga Salzburg (3) |- |- | 2020/21|| 10|| Regionalliga Salzburg (3) |- |} <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/sv-wals-grunau/platzierungen/verein/18627 Transfermarkt.at:Platzierungen (German)]</ref><ref>[https://www.sn.at/wiki/Kategorie:Fu%C3%9Fballtabellen Salzburgwiki:Fußballtabellen (German)]</ref> {{Regionalliga Salzburg clubs as of 2021-22}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wals-Grunau, SV}} [[Category:Austrian football clubs]] [[Category:Football clubs of Salzburg]] crfq6u2upprbtgnb5005zzak48qeboz 2 898023 8384720 8384294 2022-08-08T13:09:38Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Samoedjo Hoerip]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 6eoa5meuunye1disawvd33fb7hw2hf3 8384819 8384720 2022-08-08T15:20:39Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Justin yav sony]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) s2oo3f4wlgh6eo04ohi3t1715ttdgxt 8385351 8384819 2022-08-09T00:36:36Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Fire whirl]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 28z97mlrvnr1lmkbv6ms8wjxaen54t5 8385455 8385351 2022-08-09T01:37:29Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 0e0ggr7p5fdrhoucedc0thk5uwpe4da 8385511 8385455 2022-08-09T01:52:45Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) h2ckildt41xc1waluu56fllsvey2gqx 8385513 8385511 2022-08-09T01:52:51Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) q6w51uwtipf146ef43qs3tn96pep20x 8385585 8385513 2022-08-09T02:22:14Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Yulia Volkova]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) j79qq0ix8f9scr2hkbh5mihjoq11231 8385595 8385585 2022-08-09T02:25:29Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Sherk]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) hwsskyh0kx8v9xrc3ilexcsn6n75gxf 8385607 8385595 2022-08-09T02:32:31Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Kemi Filani News]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 08qydmkc8dbk34owg17iod3skeew4xi 8385732 8385607 2022-08-09T05:22:57Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[SV Wals- Grünau]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) i7yinrbkdo0b042f7aigbctlighfoc1 8385778 8385732 2022-08-09T05:49:06Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) clj04wd007mmcre0y3xvd8leu4h12ox 8385936 8385778 2022-08-09T07:40:19Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Credit rating]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Credit rating]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ottawahitech}} 07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC) tqx7y19l0xyukkvjcjuez9nszb07w73 8386326 8385936 2022-08-09T11:07:58Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Credit rating]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ottawahitech}} 07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 7lkzke98qj6p2u0if38ieuy2hcdjsof 8386329 8386326 2022-08-09T11:09:28Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Credit rating]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ottawahitech}} 07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) f64gsy7jcul29gykey091s5m6c7tt9v 8386353 8386329 2022-08-09T11:22:11Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Credit rating]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ottawahitech}} 07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) dltwclqfjdu8ob7wfqx6aj3tg33sb5p 8386357 8386353 2022-08-09T11:25:44Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[HBO Kids (channel)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Credit rating]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ottawahitech}} 07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:HBO Kids (channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 1xx60w0qs4hf5kubkcd7ph1dpb1vjcf 8386359 8386357 2022-08-09T11:26:59Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[The Mop Show]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Credit rating]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ottawahitech}} 07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:HBO Kids (channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Mop Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) asv7en1vc3c5au08fhquvqpdsbhd5d9 8386373 8386359 2022-08-09T11:44:14Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Rabbit King Of Idiots]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Türkiye'de balıkçılık]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Chidgk1}} 12:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bos taurus indicus]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4070:2CC7:AA34:0:0:B109:B40F}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:5424:C1B2:3AD1:9874}} 15:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of The Jetsons episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|177.131.26.163}} 00:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 00:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sourav Jain]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|131.183.74.77}} 00:51, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoonito (Latin America channel)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|201.237.2.2}} 00:53, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:James Connolly]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.61}} 02:12, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Service]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.0.134}} 03:32, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 03:33, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:54, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aerial Robotics With STM32F100RB Microcontroller]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Sibraheem029}} 06:22, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aari language]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:14BB:67D:3B2C:9D36:8B3F:4758:73EF}} 08:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Peter J. Burns]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 09:56, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SP-network]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2405:204:838E:7496:9515:DB51:2CC1:C961}} 10:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Twoland]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3496:288D:95D9:CDE6}} 11:31, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mechinagar Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 13:25, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|148.0.168.36}} 15:45, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:49, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:58, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gay teens org]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 15:59, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Urine drinker Gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2409:4060:408:664F:0:0:15BF:58AD}} 16:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:English Market]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 04:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.132.186.205}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Create new page]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Marc-Carpenter}} 04:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Juliesign}} 05:50, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chobblesome]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:59, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oneland]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 08:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:A Streetcar Named Marge]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:4451:110A:9200:75B8:2CDC:CD6C:2736}} 09:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Google Allo]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 10:55, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shadi Ashi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Osps7}} 11:04, 5 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Deparo High School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:30, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harka Raj Rai]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:32, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bidya Bhattarai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G12|G12]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:8F6A:9D8D:A2E2:8FE9:C5E8}} 04:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paramount Media Networks]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:45EA:DC30:F717:708}} 04:49, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numb Chucks]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:61DB:AAEF:4623:3EC4}} 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rooter]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 08:04, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:15, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dhanraj Acharya]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BDE0:5F86:894F:714:2B35:218A}} 10:03, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Municipalities of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 10:13, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Numberblocks, NumberFanagram, and Alphablock Adventures!]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E489:B401:450F:1698:A33:1197}} 10:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Numberblocks: The Absolute Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|46.153.117.12}} 11:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aamir Rafiq (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Methodxp}} 05:54, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Woodistan Ceo]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:Woodistan]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Woodistan}} 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 09:09, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:D-Ploy Records (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1C09:F100:A9F8:C90D:44C:EAF2}} 02:55, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fermat's Library]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 02:57, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:R-colored vowel]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|80.0.196.233}} 03:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hulusi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|49.227.16.143}} 05:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jertaker]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Corkball]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jeremy Vin Cin Goodwin]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.39.116.131}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pesäpallo]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Old Cat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|62.148.100.158}} 06:56, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Akhand Sindhu Sansar]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Ahmed alahy}} 08:52, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samoedjo Hoerip]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 13:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justin yav sony]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Graciv0}} 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fire whirl]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|210.55.72.125}} 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Vecnai}} 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:War Crimes against Stranded Pakistanis]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 01:52, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yulia Volkova]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|2601:603:5401:F3A0:6996:768F:1358:7082}} 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sherk]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kemi Filani News]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Jhughes2016}} 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:SV Wals- Grünau]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Credit rating]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ottawahitech}} 07:40, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE}} 11:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:HBO Kids (channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Mop Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 11:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rabbit King Of Idiots]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Rabbit King Of Idiots}} 11:44, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 747ndkcsao3zmanf5rznejt78rolma0 0 898688 8384984 8377021 2022-08-08T18:44:55Z TV Show News Man 1012792 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs formerly or currently broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]] and [[HBO Max]]'s<!-- If the USA receives a channel this same article will be exclusively for that, not the USA block. --> [[Cartoonito (brand)|Cartoonito]] in the United States.<!-- Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, and Sesame Workshop count as Originals due to their association with Warner Bros. Discovery. --> ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' |July 25, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ====[[Sesame Workshop]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' |May 9, 2022 | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |rowspan=4|September 13, 2021 |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=2021-02-05 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=2021-02-05 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- |''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/}}</ref> |- |''[[Mush-Mush and the Mushables]]'' | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |January 31, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- |''Lellobee City Farm'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' | |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Lucas the Spider#TV Series|Lucas the Spider]]'' |September 18, 2021 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Alpha Bodies'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 | |- |''The Beepers'' | |- |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' shorts | |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' shorts | |- |''Wide Load Vacay'' | |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming<!-- The following Cartoonito programs stream exclusively on HBO Max within the USA. -->==== =====Warner Bros. Animation===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Ellen]]'' |September 13, 2021 | |} ====Sesame Workshop==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' |September 13, 2021 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 30, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Baby Bum]]'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2020.|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Messy Goes to OKIDO]]'' |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2021.|name=hbomax2021|group=note}} |- |''Mia's Magic Playground'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |November 11, 2021 |{{efn|As part of Sesame Workshop's deal with HBO which has been in agreement since 2015, newer seasons air on [[PBS Kids]] nine months after they premiere on HBO Max.}} |- |''Odo'' |December 2, 2021 | |- |''[[Vlad and Niki]]'' |March 18, 2022 |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AdventureWetpaint Schedules |url=https://twitter.com/awschedules/status/1488164318856167425 |access-date=2022-01-31 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Acquires "Blippi", "CoComelon", "Lellobee City Farm" and "Vlad & Niki" – Nickandmore! News |url=https://www.nickandmore.com/news/cartoonito-acquires-blippi-cocomelon-lellobee-city-farm-and-vlad-niki/ |access-date=2022-01-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito picks up seven Moonbug titles |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/01/31/cartoonito-picks-up-seven-moonbug-titles/ |access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref> |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' |2023 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2022-01-19 |title='Craig of the Creek' Renewed for Season 5, Cartoon Network and HBO Max Order Prequel Movie and Preschool Spinoff |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/craig-of-the-creek-season-5-1235156630/ |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Batwheels]]'' |September 17, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ankers |first=Adele |date=2021-09-13 |title=Batwheels: Ethan Hawke Voicing Batman in New DC Preschool Animated Series |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/batwheels-ethan-hawke-batman-voice-cast-dc-preschool-animated-series |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buckle up for the Legion of Zoom! |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/buckle-legion-zoom?language_content_entity=en&fb |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Pressroom |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-13 |title=Brand-New 'Tom and Jerry Time' Coming to Cartoonito |work=[[Animation World Network]] |url=https://www.awn.com/news/brand-new-tom-and-jerry-time-coming-cartoonito |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref> |- |''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' |2024 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob’s Pre-K Debut ‘Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups’ Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends'' reboot |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Dylan'' |Fall 2022 |<ref name="am2">{{cite news | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ | title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan,' Adds 'Bing,' 'Odo' & 'Pocoyo' to Lineup | work=Animation Magazine | date=July 27, 2021 | access-date=August 21, 2021 | author=Milligan, Mercedes}}</ref> |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' |December 2022 | |- |''Dog Loves Books'' |2022 | |- |''Silly Sundays'' |rowspan=2|2023 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoonito greenlights Silly Sundays|url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/02/cartoonito-greenlights-silly-sundays/|access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> |- |''Unlimited Squirrels!'' |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2022-01-28|title=Mo' Mo Willems Content Coming to HBO Max, Cartoon Network|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mo-mo-willems-content-coming-to-hbo-max-cartoon-network/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Ladybird Lu'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|title=9 Story Media Group's 'Ladybird Lu' Gets the Green Light|url=https://www.awn.com/news/9-story-media-groups-ladybird-lu-gets-green-light|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' specials |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More 'Care Bears: Unlock The Magic' For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |website=Deadline |access-date=May 20, 2022 |date=May 20, 2022}}</ref> |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming==== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Bea's Block'' |2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2021-02-17|title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Charlotte's Web#Television|Charlotte's Web]]'' |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web': Luke Matheny To Oversee HBO Max & Sesame Workshop Series |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/charlottes-web-luke-matheny-1234983771/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web' Gets HBO Max Retelling with Luke Matheny Attached to Oversee Series |url=https://collider.com/charlottes-web-series-luke-matheny-writing-producing-hbo-max/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Esme & Roy]]'' |September 18, 2021 |March 25, 2022 | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' |rowspan=2|September 13, 2021 |June 3, 2022 |{{refn|Originally aired on Cartoon Network (& [[Kids' WB]]). Rebranded as a Cartoonito original globally since 2006.|name=|group=note}}{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 13, 2021.|name=hbomaxsept13|group=note}} |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |May 4, 2022 |<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' |rowspan=2|September 19, 2021 | April 1, 2022 | |- |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' | May 6, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=http://archive.today/vp5qg|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Toonami]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Boomerang]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|https://www.cartoonnetwork.com/cartoonito/}} {{U.S. family-oriented television channels}} {{KidsTVBlocksUS}} {{Cartoon Network}}{{programs}}{{Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoonito programs}} [[Category:Cartoonito|Programs]] [[Category:Cartoon Network-related lists|Programs]] <!-- [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] --> [[Category:Lists of Cartoon Network television series]] [[Category:HBO Max original programming]] [[Category:Television programming blocks in the United States]] gbfgyqthkfzztzkv6q8y6uzvjif5vab 8385902 8384984 2022-08-09T07:11:01Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs formerly or currently broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]] and [[HBO Max]]'s<!-- If the USA receives a channel this same article will be exclusively for that, not the USA block. --> [[Cartoonito (brand)|Cartoonito]] in the United States.<!-- Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, and Sesame Workshop count as Originals due to their association with Warner Bros. Discovery. --> ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' |July 25, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ====[[Sesame Workshop]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' |May 9, 2022 | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |rowspan=4|September 13, 2021 |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=2021-02-05 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=2021-02-05 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- |''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/}}</ref> |- |''[[Mush-Mush and the Mushables]]'' | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |January 31, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- |''Lellobee City Farm'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' | |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Lucas the Spider#TV Series|Lucas the Spider]]'' |September 18, 2021 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Alpha Bodies'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 | |- |''The Beepers'' | |- |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' shorts | |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' shorts | |- |''Wide Load Vacay'' | |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming<!-- The following Cartoonito programs stream exclusively on HBO Max within the USA. -->==== =====Warner Bros. Animation===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Ellen]]'' |September 13, 2021 | |} ====Sesame Workshop==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' |September 13, 2021 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 30, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Baby Bum]]'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2020.|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Messy Goes to OKIDO]]'' |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2021.|name=hbomax2021|group=note}} |- |''Mia's Magic Playground'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |November 11, 2021 |{{efn|As part of Sesame Workshop's deal with HBO which has been in agreement since 2015, newer seasons air on [[PBS Kids]] nine months after they premiere on HBO Max.}} |- |''Odo'' |December 2, 2021 | |- |''[[Vlad and Niki]]'' |March 18, 2022 |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AdventureWetpaint Schedules |url=https://twitter.com/awschedules/status/1488164318856167425 |access-date=2022-01-31 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Acquires "Blippi", "CoComelon", "Lellobee City Farm" and "Vlad & Niki" – Nickandmore! News |url=https://www.nickandmore.com/news/cartoonito-acquires-blippi-cocomelon-lellobee-city-farm-and-vlad-niki/ |access-date=2022-01-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito picks up seven Moonbug titles |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/01/31/cartoonito-picks-up-seven-moonbug-titles/ |access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref> |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' |2023 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2022-01-19 |title='Craig of the Creek' Renewed for Season 5, Cartoon Network and HBO Max Order Prequel Movie and Preschool Spinoff |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/craig-of-the-creek-season-5-1235156630/ |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Batwheels]]'' |September 17, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ankers |first=Adele |date=2021-09-13 |title=Batwheels: Ethan Hawke Voicing Batman in New DC Preschool Animated Series |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/batwheels-ethan-hawke-batman-voice-cast-dc-preschool-animated-series |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buckle up for the Legion of Zoom! |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/buckle-legion-zoom?language_content_entity=en&fb |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Pressroom |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-13 |title=Brand-New 'Tom and Jerry Time' Coming to Cartoonito |work=[[Animation World Network]] |url=https://www.awn.com/news/brand-new-tom-and-jerry-time-coming-cartoonito |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref> |- |''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' |2024 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob’s Pre-K Debut ‘Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups’ Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends'' reboot |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Dylan'' |Fall 2022 |<ref name="am2">{{cite news | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ | title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan,' Adds 'Bing,' 'Odo' & 'Pocoyo' to Lineup | work=Animation Magazine | date=July 27, 2021 | access-date=August 21, 2021 | author=Milligan, Mercedes}}</ref> |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' |December 2022 | |- |''Dog Loves Books'' |2022 | |- |''Silly Sundays'' |rowspan=2|2023 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoonito greenlights Silly Sundays|url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/02/cartoonito-greenlights-silly-sundays/|access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> |- |''Unlimited Squirrels!'' |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2022-01-28|title=Mo' Mo Willems Content Coming to HBO Max, Cartoon Network|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mo-mo-willems-content-coming-to-hbo-max-cartoon-network/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Ladybird Lu'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|title=9 Story Media Group's 'Ladybird Lu' Gets the Green Light|url=https://www.awn.com/news/9-story-media-groups-ladybird-lu-gets-green-light|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' specials |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More 'Care Bears: Unlock The Magic' For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |website=Deadline |access-date=May 20, 2022 |date=May 20, 2022}}</ref> |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming==== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Bea's Block'' |2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2021-02-17|title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Charlotte's Web#Television|Charlotte's Web]]'' |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web': Luke Matheny To Oversee HBO Max & Sesame Workshop Series |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/charlottes-web-luke-matheny-1234983771/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web' Gets HBO Max Retelling with Luke Matheny Attached to Oversee Series |url=https://collider.com/charlottes-web-series-luke-matheny-writing-producing-hbo-max/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Esme & Roy]]'' |September 18, 2021 |March 25, 2022 | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' |rowspan=2|September 13, 2021 |June 3, 2022 |{{refn|Originally aired on Cartoon Network (& [[Kids' WB]]). Rebranded as a Cartoonito original globally since 2006.|name=|group=note}}{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 13, 2021.|name=hbomaxsept13|group=note}} |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |May 4, 2022 |<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' |rowspan=2|September 19, 2021 | April 1, 2022 | |- |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' | May 6, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |} ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Toonami]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Boomerang]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|https://www.cartoonnetwork.com/cartoonito/}} {{U.S. family-oriented television channels}} {{KidsTVBlocksUS}} {{Cartoon Network}}{{programs}}{{Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoonito programs}} [[Category:Cartoonito|Programs]] [[Category:Cartoon Network-related lists|Programs]] <!-- [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] --> [[Category:Lists of Cartoon Network television series]] [[Category:HBO Max original programming]] [[Category:Television programming blocks in the United States]] fdj03ap2bzcrgalnw18rk5m2txk4g0u 0 898763 8384677 8189081 2022-08-08T12:48:00Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[Osman Hussein Osman]] to [[Osman Hussein (politician)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |image = | name = Osman Hussein Osman | office = [[List of heads of government of Sudan|Prime Minister of Sudan]] | term_start = 19 January 2022 | term_end = | president = | predecessor = [[Abdalla Hamdok]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1951}} | birth_place = [[Jubayt, Sudan|Jubayt]], [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]]<br><small>(Modern-day [[Sudan]])</small> }} '''Osman Hussein Osman''' born 1951 is a [[Sudan]]ese [[politician]]. He was [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] from 2022. {{DEFAULTSORT:Osman, Osman, Hussein}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Sudan]] {{bio-stub}} kxvvo3d6ix51h7fuoj4o7rugfygsh4f 8384679 8384677 2022-08-08T12:48:52Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |image = | name = Osman Hussein | office = [[List of heads of government of Sudan|Prime Minister of Sudan]] | term_start = 19 January 2022 | term_end = | president = | predecessor = [[Abdalla Hamdok]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1951}} | birth_place = [[Jubayt, Sudan|Jubayt]], [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]]<br><small>(Modern-day [[Sudan]])</small> }} '''Osman Hussein Osman''' (born 1951) is a [[Sudan]]ese [[politician]]. He became the Acting [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] in January 2022 after [[Abdalla Hamdok]]'s resignation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sudantribune.com/article254282/|title=Sudan's Burhan forms caretaker government|date=20 February 2022|website=sudantribune.com|access-date=19 February 2022|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124205401/https://sudantribune.com/article254282/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/acting-council-of-ministers-approves-general-budget-for-year-2022/ar-AASYiyW|title=Acting Council of Ministers Approves General Budget for Year 2022|website=MSN|access-date=2022-02-19|archive-date=2022-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219211159/https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/acting-council-of-ministers-approves-general-budget-for-year-2022/ar-AASYiyW|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Osman, Osman, Hussein}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Sudan]] {{bio-stub}} 77446uqenl3d3ayrcbt1hfnsg71szkp 8384682 8384679 2022-08-08T12:50:52Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |image = | name = Osman Hussein | office = [[List of heads of government of Sudan|Prime Minister of Sudan]] | status = Acting | president = [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] | term_start = 19 January 2022 | term_end = | president = | predecessor = [[Abdalla Hamdok]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1951}} | birth_place = [[Jubayt, Sudan|Jubayt]], [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]]<br><small>(Modern-day [[Sudan]])</small> }} '''Osman Hussein Osman''' (born 1951) is a [[Sudan]]ese [[politician]]. He became the Acting [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] in January 2022 after [[Abdalla Hamdok]]'s resignation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sudantribune.com/article254282/|title=Sudan's Burhan forms caretaker government|date=20 February 2022|website=sudantribune.com|access-date=19 February 2022|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124205401/https://sudantribune.com/article254282/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/acting-council-of-ministers-approves-general-budget-for-year-2022/ar-AASYiyW|title=Acting Council of Ministers Approves General Budget for Year 2022|website=MSN|access-date=2022-02-19|archive-date=2022-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219211159/https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/acting-council-of-ministers-approves-general-budget-for-year-2022/ar-AASYiyW|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Osman, Osman, Hussein}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Sudan]] {{bio-stub}} 83co4t7go7ukpag5g1bpkx4isgvovia 8384683 8384682 2022-08-08T12:51:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |image = | name = Osman Hussein | office = [[List of heads of government of Sudan|Prime Minister of Sudan]] | status = Acting | president = [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] | term_start = 19 January 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Abdalla Hamdok]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1951}} | birth_place = [[Jubayt, Sudan|Jubayt]], [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]]<br><small>(Modern-day [[Sudan]])</small> }} '''Osman Hussein Osman''' (born 1951) is a [[Sudan]]ese [[politician]]. He became the Acting [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] in January 2022 after [[Abdalla Hamdok]]'s resignation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sudantribune.com/article254282/|title=Sudan's Burhan forms caretaker government|date=20 February 2022|website=sudantribune.com|access-date=19 February 2022|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124205401/https://sudantribune.com/article254282/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/acting-council-of-ministers-approves-general-budget-for-year-2022/ar-AASYiyW|title=Acting Council of Ministers Approves General Budget for Year 2022|website=MSN|access-date=2022-02-19|archive-date=2022-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219211159/https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/acting-council-of-ministers-approves-general-budget-for-year-2022/ar-AASYiyW|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Osman, Osman, Hussein}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Sudan]] {{bio-stub}} gccpd6cx6xg2l8gdxr415up09pjk0ta 3 898915 8385062 8374052 2022-08-08T19:50:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> th7wbj8ujic2ydtg7ke63r4b9sp2zic 0 903578 8384767 8310546 2022-08-08T14:29:42Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|thumb|]] The [[Constitution of Malaysia]] forbids discrimination against citizens based on sex, religion, and race. ==Indigenous people== Although the constitution accords a "special position" in Article 153, to [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]. They are the indigenous peoples of Malaysia including ethnic Malays and members of tribes indigenous to the states of Sabah and Sarawak in eastern Malaysia. == LGBT rights == {{See also|LGBT rights in Malaysia}} [[Image:LGBT Pride Flag of Malaysia.svg|thumb|[[Rainbow flag (LGBT)|Rainbow flag]] with added [[Canton (flag)|canton]] of the [[flag of Malaysia]].]] Both section 377 of the Penal Code and several state-level laws criminalise [[homosexuality]] and [[sodomy]].<ref name="malaysianbar">{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/general_opinions/comments/rethinking_malaysias_sodomy_laws.html|title=Rethinking Malaysia's sodomy laws|publisher=The Nut Graph|access-date=11 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305164714/http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/general_opinions/comments/rethinking_malaysias_sodomy_laws.html|archive-date=5 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Laws forbidding sodomy and unnatural carnal intercourse are occasionally enforced. There is also social prejudice founded in the Islamic view of homosexuality.<ref name="state" /> Although the situation is getting better. ===Gays=== Gays are not permitted to appear in the state media.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ilga.info/Information/Legal_survey/Asia_Pacific/malaysia.htm |work=ILGA |title=Gays are not permitted to appear in the state media |access-date=25 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813215100/http://www.ilga.info/Information/Legal_survey/Asia_Pacific/malaysia.htm |archive-date=13 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> And they cannot be depicted in films unless they "repent" or die.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2010/03/22/malaysia-gay-film-characters-ok-if-they-go-straight |work=The Advocate |title=Malaysia Gay Film Characters OK, If They Go Straight |access-date=25 January 2013}}</ref> ===Court decision=== In February 2021, a court declared that any state laws within Malaysia cannot be in conflict or override with clear federal laws banning gay sex.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/a-malaysian-man-has-won-a-landmark-challenge-against-islamic-laws-banning-gay-sex|title=A Malaysian man has won a landmark challenge against Islamic laws banning gay sex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/26/asia/malaysia-gay-sex-ban-court-case-intl-hnk/index.html|title = Malaysian man wins landmark challenge against Muslim gay sex ban}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="state">{{cite web|title=2010 Human Rights Report: Malaysia|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/eap/154391.htm|work=US Department of State|access-date=20 January 2013}}</ref> }} [[Category:Human rights by country|Malaysia]] [[Category:Politics of Malaysia]] {{asia-stub}} j3q2so2bp6gi7lxn2je4gx22ftezst0 0 904923 8386350 8237528 2022-08-09T11:21:26Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = FIFA World Youth Championship | year = 1987 | other_titles = Copa Mundial Juvenil de la FIFA<br>Chile 1987 | country = Chile | dates = 10–25 October | num_teams = 16 | confederations = 6 | venues = 4 | cities = 4 | champion = Yugoslavia | count = 1 | second = West Germany | third = East Germany | fourth = Chile | matches = 32 | goals = 86 | attendance = 712000 | top_scorer = {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Marcel Witeczek]] (7 goals) | player = {{flagicon|YUG}} [[Robert Prosinečki]] | fair_play = {{fbu|20|GDR}} | prevseason = [[1985 FIFA World Youth Championship|1985]] | nextseason = [[1989 FIFA World Youth Championship|1989]] }} The '''1987 [[FIFA U-20 World Cup|FIFA World Youth Championship]]''' took place in [[Chile]] from 10 to 25 October 1987. The 1987 championship was the 6th contested and won for the first time by Yugoslavia. Remarkably, in the course of the tournament the Yugoslavs defeated each of the three other semi-finalists, and eliminated the defending champions Brazil. The tournament took place in four venues: [[Antofagasta]], [[Valparaíso]], [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]] and [[Santiago]]. ==Qualification== {| class=wikitable !Confederation !Qualifying Tournament !Qualifier(s) |- |[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC (Asia)]] |[[1986 AFC Youth Championship]] |{{fbu|20|BHR|1972}}{{Ref|1|1}} <br /> {{fbu|20|KSA}} |- |[[Confederation of African Football|CAF (Africa)]] |[[1987 African Youth Championship]] |{{fbu|20|NGA}} <br /> {{fbu|20|TOG}}{{Ref|1|1}} |- |[[CONCACAF|CONCACAF <br /> (North, Central America & Caribbean)]] |[[1986 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament]] |{{fbu|20|CAN}} <br /> {{fbu|20|USA}} |- |rowspan=2|[[CONMEBOL|CONMEBOL (South America)]] ||Host nation |{{fbu|20|CHI}}{{Ref|1|1}} |- |[[1987 South American Youth Championship]] |{{fbu|20|BRA|1968}} <br /> {{fbu|20|COL}} |- |[[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC (Oceania)]] |[[1986 OFC U-20 Championship]] |{{fbu|20|AUS}} |- |[[UEFA|UEFA (Europe)]] |[[1986 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship]] |{{fbu|20|BUL|1971}} <br /> {{fbu|20|GDR}}{{Ref|1|1}} <br /> {{fbu|20|ITA}} <br /> {{fbu|20|SCO|1542}} <br /> {{fbu|20|FRG}}<br /> {{fbu|20|YUG}} |} {{refbegin}} :1.{{Note|1}}Teams that made their debut. {{refend}} {{sport-stub}} [[Category:1987 in association football]] [[Category:FIFA World Youth Championship]] 1im2674rkha8mvkt3tunp186b0k44zr 3 904932 8385068 8383879 2022-08-08T19:50:18Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Tech News: 2022-32 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{userStatus}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="color:grey;">User talk:</span><span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:#006470;"><span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMe<span style=font-size:23px;color:cyan;>''And''</span>MrMe'''</span></span>}} <div style="float:right;background: #bababa; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); border: 1px solid black; overflow: auto;width:21.25%;"> {{User time zone|CST|watch|CST}} {{User Discord|account=CitrusSulfate#i don't remember}} {{User en}} {{User de-1}} {{User gd-1}} </div> {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]]}} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes|disclaimer=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{annual readership}} {{calm}} {{Emergency-user-slap|height=20px}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == DYK for Milwaukee Deep == {{tmbox |style = notice |small = |image = [[File:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|Updated DYK query]] |text = On [[July 2]], [[2022]], '''[[:Template:Did you know|Did you know?]]''' was updated with {{#if:|facts|a fact}} from the article{{#if:|s|}} '''''[[Milwaukee Deep]]'''''{{#if:|{{#if:|, |, and}} '''''[[{{{4}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:|{{#if:|, |, and}} '''''[[{{{5}}}]]''''' }}{{#if:|, and '''''[[{{{6}}}]]'''''}}, to which you substantially contributed. If you know of another interesting fact from an article, then please suggest it on the [[:Template talk:Did you know|Did you know? talk page]]. }}<!-- Template:UpdatedDYK --> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:03, 2 July 2022 (UTC) == Chatting with MrMeAndMrMe == Hey friends how are you doing today? [[User:545e u eye636mev ryehr6|545e u eye636mev ryehr6]] ([[User talk:545e u eye636mev ryehr6|talk]]) 17:22, 2 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == DYK == Hello MrMeAndMrMe! I was wondering, whenever you can of course, if you could take a look at some of the DYK noms and move some to the queues (since most on the holding area are mine). Thanks very much! [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 22:06, 9 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> 1r5o76h2w35qx1fvl6hstcugi67q6d3 0 905500 8385105 8311877 2022-08-08T20:09:07Z Temuera 497303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''Grand Theft Auto''' is a video game made by DMA Design and published by BMG Interactive. It is the first title of the ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' series and was released in 1997 for MS-DOS, Windows and PlayStation, and in October 1999 for the Game Boy Color. {{Grand Theft Auto}} [[Category:1997 video games]] [[Category:Windows games]] [[Category:PlayStation games]] [[Category:Game Boy Color games]] {{video-game-stub}} dq184zhxsg0i3704gt9ol4kwlbpmvzx 0 906008 8384620 8384527 2022-08-08T12:16:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 74–75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] 2k8q7yzpnkv12c2wm0bcf5kv1g3vhcw 8384624 8384620 2022-08-08T12:17:51Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 74–75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] j2veo53y05jgdg79cwehxshie5q87lk 8384643 8384624 2022-08-08T12:32:48Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 3 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 74–75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] c9988a34aguqvq83pxcy0qanmjrjbyl 8384675 8384643 2022-08-08T12:46:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] rrzk8cf1opwpiotx4h6al6kinkolfqh 8384953 8384675 2022-08-08T17:56:04Z 82.43.236.6 /* 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> 2022 ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] 3aw79jjrlm5xcksnk0kzvuio4nxxmo7 8384954 8384953 2022-08-08T17:57:14Z 82.43.236.6 /* 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] rrzk8cf1opwpiotx4h6al6kinkolfqh 8384955 8384954 2022-08-08T17:58:15Z 82.43.236.6 /* 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== 2022 ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] idjuvhon15pm0x0qhjc4m2gqlbwb25t 8384959 8384955 2022-08-08T17:59:11Z 82.43.236.6 /* 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] rrzk8cf1opwpiotx4h6al6kinkolfqh 8384962 8384959 2022-08-08T18:00:08Z 82.43.236.6 /* 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== 2022 ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] idjuvhon15pm0x0qhjc4m2gqlbwb25t 8384963 8384962 2022-08-08T18:00:36Z J991 212981 Reverted 5 edits by [[Special:Contributions/82.43.236.6|82.43.236.6]] ([[User talk:82.43.236.6|talk]]): Test edits. ([[Wikipedia:Twinkle|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] rrzk8cf1opwpiotx4h6al6kinkolfqh 8385250 8384963 2022-08-08T23:08:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1993–2007), Minister of [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|National Defence]] (2004–2006) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> *[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]], 73, British-Australian pop singer ("[[I Honestly Love You]]", "[[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|Physical]]") and actress (''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]], [[17th Annual Grammy Awards|1975]], [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/olivia-newton-john-dead-grease-1235194880/ Olivia Newton-John, Australian Songstress and ‘Grease’ Star, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] lom8zd6p49m1mrs2mcmcid0j1o5177k 8385251 8385250 2022-08-08T23:08:55Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David McCullough]], 89, American historian and writer (''[[Truman (book)|Truman]]'', ''[[John Adams (book)|John Adams]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[1993 Pulitzer Prize|1993]], [[2002 Pulitzer Prize|2002]]).<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1993–2007), Minister of [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|National Defence]] (2004–2006) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> *[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]], 73, British-Australian pop singer ("[[I Honestly Love You]]", "[[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|Physical]]") and actress (''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]], [[17th Annual Grammy Awards|1975]], [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/olivia-newton-john-dead-grease-1235194880/ Olivia Newton-John, Australian Songstress and ‘Grease’ Star, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] dlvwf972v639jjav3lnj8exoddsqx3n 8385252 8385251 2022-08-08T23:09:27Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 6 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[Gene Visscher]], 81, American college basketball coach ([[Weber State Wildcats men's basketball|Weber State]], [[Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball|Northern Arizona]]).<ref>[https://www.standard.net/sports/weber-state/2022/aug/08/former-weber-state-basketball-player-coach-gene-visscher-dies-at-81/ Former Weber State basketball player, coach Gene Visscher dies at 81]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David McCullough]], 89, American historian and writer (''[[Truman (book)|Truman]]'', ''[[John Adams (book)|John Adams]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[1993 Pulitzer Prize|1993]], [[2002 Pulitzer Prize|2002]]).<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1993–2007), Minister of [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|National Defence]] (2004–2006) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> *[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]], 73, British-Australian pop singer ("[[I Honestly Love You]]", "[[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|Physical]]") and actress (''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]], [[17th Annual Grammy Awards|1975]], [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/olivia-newton-john-dead-grease-1235194880/ Olivia Newton-John, Australian Songstress and ‘Grease’ Star, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] qjkdf7jl3ecngics11ano5rtui9fk9d 8385254 8385252 2022-08-08T23:13:28Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Olivia Newton John 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[Gene Visscher]], 81, American college basketball coach ([[Weber State Wildcats men's basketball|Weber State]], [[Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball|Northern Arizona]]).<ref>[https://www.standard.net/sports/weber-state/2022/aug/08/former-weber-state-basketball-player-coach-gene-visscher-dies-at-81/ Former Weber State basketball player, coach Gene Visscher dies at 81]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David McCullough]], 89, American historian and writer (''[[Truman (book)|Truman]]'', ''[[John Adams (book)|John Adams]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[1993 Pulitzer Prize|1993]], [[2002 Pulitzer Prize|2002]]).<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1993–2007), Minister of [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|National Defence]] (2004–2006) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> *[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]], 73, British-Australian pop singer ("[[I Honestly Love You]]", "[[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|Physical]]") and actress (''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]], [[17th Annual Grammy Awards|1975]], [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/olivia-newton-john-dead-grease-1235194880/ Olivia Newton-John, Australian Songstress and ‘Grease’ Star, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] lyfsvtszvi12v1mqhh7pjp80rw86q2z 8385271 8385254 2022-08-08T23:21:00Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Olivia Newton John 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[Gene Visscher]], 81, American college basketball coach ([[Weber State Wildcats men's basketball|Weber State]], [[Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball|Northern Arizona]]).<ref>[https://www.standard.net/sports/weber-state/2022/aug/08/former-weber-state-basketball-player-coach-gene-visscher-dies-at-81/ Former Weber State basketball player, coach Gene Visscher dies at 81]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David McCullough]], 89, American historian and writer (''[[Truman (book)|Truman]]'', ''[[John Adams (book)|John Adams]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[1993 Pulitzer Prize|1993]], [[2002 Pulitzer Prize|2002]]).<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]], 73, British-Australian pop singer ("[[I Honestly Love You]]", "[[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|Physical]]") and actress (''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]], [[17th Annual Grammy Awards|1975]], [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/olivia-newton-john-dead-grease-1235194880/ Olivia Newton-John, Australian Songstress and ‘Grease’ Star, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] iynsg4pipczxa8rpjs427okyk3yuccx 8385272 8385271 2022-08-08T23:21:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Olivia Newton John 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[Gene Visscher]], 81, American college basketball coach ([[Weber State Wildcats men's basketball|Weber State]], [[Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball|Northern Arizona]]).<ref>[https://www.standard.net/sports/weber-state/2022/aug/08/former-weber-state-basketball-player-coach-gene-visscher-dies-at-81/ Former Weber State basketball player, coach Gene Visscher dies at 81]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1993–2007), Minister of [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|National Defence]] (2004–2006) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David McCullough]], 89, American historian and writer (''[[Truman (book)|Truman]]'', ''[[John Adams (book)|John Adams]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[1993 Pulitzer Prize|1993]], [[2002 Pulitzer Prize|2002]]).<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]], 73, British-Australian pop singer ("[[I Honestly Love You]]", "[[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|Physical]]") and actress (''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]], [[17th Annual Grammy Awards|1975]], [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/olivia-newton-john-dead-grease-1235194880/ Olivia Newton-John, Australian Songstress and ‘Grease’ Star, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] ofxlxxcdssxebpcarw2e7muu81tgvr3 8385285 8385272 2022-08-08T23:29:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:David McCullough - 2015 National Book Festival - live on C-SPAN2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[David McCullough]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Olivia Newton John 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[Gene Visscher]], 81, American college basketball coach ([[Weber State Wildcats men's basketball|Weber State]], [[Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball|Northern Arizona]]).<ref>[https://www.standard.net/sports/weber-state/2022/aug/08/former-weber-state-basketball-player-coach-gene-visscher-dies-at-81/ Former Weber State basketball player, coach Gene Visscher dies at 81]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1993–2007), Minister of [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|National Defence]] (2004–2006) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David McCullough]], 89, American historian and writer (''[[Truman (book)|Truman]]'', ''[[John Adams (book)|John Adams]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[1993 Pulitzer Prize|1993]], [[2002 Pulitzer Prize|2002]]).<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]], 73, British-Australian pop singer ("[[I Honestly Love You]]", "[[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|Physical]]") and actress (''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]], [[17th Annual Grammy Awards|1975]], [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/olivia-newton-john-dead-grease-1235194880/ Olivia Newton-John, Australian Songstress and ‘Grease’ Star, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] thclns55tf596qfeffuwnptkv9hll79 8386323 8385285 2022-08-09T11:07:47Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A /* 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raymond Damadian (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raymond Damadian]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Andrejs Rubins (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrejs Rubins]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:1973–74 Milan AC - Villiam Vecchi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Villiam Vecchi]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait (alt crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Walorski]]}}<br>1963 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ana Luísa Amaral at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ana Luísa Amaral]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Judith Durham Allan Warren (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Judith Durham]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Clu Gulager (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Clu Gulager]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Jô Soares, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jô Soares]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Anatoly Filipchenko 1969 stamp (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anatoly Filipchenko]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:David McCullough - 2015 National Book Festival - live on C-SPAN2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[David McCullough]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roger E. Mosley 1980 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roger E. Mosley]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Vaclavicek 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rostislav Václavíček]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Olivia Newton John 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Zofia Posmysz (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zofia Posmysz]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:J.Em. Jozef kardinál Tomko (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jozef Tomko]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Lennart Back]], 89, Swedish Olympic race walker ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.gang.se/gangsport/tavlingsnyheter/lennartbackdod Lennart Back död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Buddy Arrington]], 84, American [[NASCAR]] racing driver.<ref>[https://tobychristie.com/2022/08/03/buddy-arrington-former-nascar-cup-series-driver-passes-away-at-age-84/ Buddy Arrington, Former NASCAR Cup Series Driver, Passes Away at Age 84]</ref> *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga]], 80, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente del Caguán|San Vicente del Caguán]] (1986–1998), Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja|Tunja]] (1998–2020) and President of [[Episcopal Conference of Colombia]] (2005–2008, 2015–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elcolombiano.com/colombia/fallecio-monsenor-luis-augusto-castro-quiroga-en-una-clinica-de-cundinamarca-OK18304486 Falleció monseñor Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga, un líder de la paz en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Adolfo Navajas Artaza]], 97, Argentine businessman and politician, [[Governor of Corrientes Province|Governor of Corrientes Province]] (1969–1973) and [[Ministry of Social Development (Argentina)|Minister of Social Action]] (1982–1983).<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/a-los-97-anos-murio-adolfo-toco-navajas-artaza-ex-gobernador-de-corrientes-y-fundador-de-nid02082022/ A los 97 años murió Adolfo “Toco” Navajas Artaza, ex gobernador de Corrientes y presidente honorario de Establecimiento Las Marías] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zbyszko Piwoński]], 93, Polish politician, Voivode of the [[Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Zielona Góra Voivodeship]] (1984–1990) and [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (1993–2005).<ref>[https://rzg.pl/186504/nie-zyje-zbyszko-piwonski/ Nie żyje Zbyszko Piwoński] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== *[[Raymond Damadian]], 86, American physician, inventor of [[magnetic resonance imaging]].<ref>[https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=94855 Le médecin, scientifique et inventeur américano-arménien de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) Raymond Damadian est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jack Deloplaine]], 68, American football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Chicago Bears]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XIII|1979]], [[Super Bowl XIV|1980]]).<ref>[https://steelersdepot.com/2022/08/former-super-bowl-winning-steelers-rb-jack-hydroplane-deloplaine-dead-at-68/ Former Super Bowl-Winning Steelers RB Jack "Hydroplane" Deloplaine Dead at 68]</ref> *[[Ton Frinking]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llignjpf/a_b_m_ton_frinking A.B.M. (Ton) Frinking] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Imdaad Hamid]], 78, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Balikpapan]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2022/08/03/profil-imdaad-hamid-mantan-walikota-yang-tolak-tambang-di-balikpapan-memulai-karier-di-unmul Profil Imdaad Hamid, Mantan Walikota yang Tolak Tambang di Balikpapan, Memulai Karier di Unmul] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Petro Kravchuk]], 60, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.volynnews.com/ua/news/all/pomer-volynianyn-petro-kravchuk-dvichi-nardep-ekskerivnyk-ukravtodoru/ Помер волинянин Петро Кравчук: двічі нардеп, екскерівник Укравтодору] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ng Boon Bee]], 84, Malaysian badminton player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/03/legendary-badminton-doubles-player-ng-boon-bee-dies/ Legendary badminton doubles player Ng Boon Bee dies]</ref> *[[Andrejs Rubins]], 43, Latvian footballer ([[Skonto FC|Skonto]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://lff.lv/zinas/14208/paragri-muziba-aizsaukts-andrejs-rubins/ Pāragri mūžībā aizsaukts Andrejs Rubins] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ilya Tsipursky]], 87, Russian sambist and judoka.<ref>[https://sambo.ru/press/news/2022/9430/ Ушёл из жизни Илья Лазаревич Ципурский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Villiam Vecchi]], 73, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Calcio Como|Como]], [[SPAL 1907|SPAL]]).<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/22_agosto_03/william-vecchi-morto-col-milan-vinse-tutto-poi-alleno-portieri-anche-real-madrid-2bcfa9a2-130c-11ed-9de8-12e67e17a594.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Villiam Vecchi morto: portiere del Milan e preparatore con Ancelotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jackie Walorski]], 58, American politician, member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] (2005–2010) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Indiana|Indiana's]] [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (since 2013), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc57.com/news/jackie-walorski-killed-in-crash Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash]</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Akin Mabogunje]], 90, Nigerian geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (1980–1984).<ref>[https://punchng.com/ace-geographer-akin-mabogunje-dies-at-90/ Ace geographer, Akin Mabogunje, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Adriana Roel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Viva Maria!]]'', ''[[Autumn Days]]'', ''[[Chucho el Roto (movie)|Chucho el Roto]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/ Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== *[[Ana Luísa Amaral]], 66, Portuguese poet, translator and academic.<ref>[https://www.observador.pt/2022/08/06/morreu-a-escritora-ana-luisa-amaral-aos-66-anos/ Morreu a escritora Ana Luísa Amaral, aos 66 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Judith Durham]], 79, Australian folk jazz singer-songwriter and musician ([[The Seekers]]), [[bronchiectasis]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/06/judith-durham-australian-singer-and-vocalist-of-the-seekers-dies-at-79 Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Cherie Gil]], 59, Filipino actress (''[[Manila By Night]]'', ''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning#Origin|Bituing Walang Ningning]]''), endometrial cancer.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/05/cherie-gil-passes-away/ Cherie Gil passes away]</ref> *[[Clu Gulager]], 93, American actor (''[[The Return of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[The Tall Man (TV series)|The Tall Man]]'', ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clu-gulager-dead-virginian-last-picture-show-1235194277/ Clu Gulager, Actor in ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)|Ali Haydar]], 90, Syrian [[Syrian Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AE/497845/ رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Tayseer Jabari]], 50, Palestinian Islamic militant, Military Leader of the [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (since 2019), [[Operation Breaking Dawn|airstrike]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-714035 Who was Tayseer al-Jabari, the top Islamic Jihad commander killed by Israel?]</ref> *[[Bob Lay]], 78, Australian Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.nswathletics.org.au/news/vale-bob-lay-oam/ Vale: Bob Lay OAM]</ref> *[[Luciano Macías]], 87, Ecuadorian footballer ([[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona]], [[Miami Toros]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.expreso.ec/deportes/fallecio-luciano-macias-leyenda-barcelona-133058.html Falleció Luciano Macías, leyenda de Barcelona] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jô Soares]], 84, Brazilian comedian and talk show host (''[[Programa do Jô]]'').<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/08/05/jo-soares-morre-em-sao-paulo-aos-84-anos.ghtml Jô Soares morre em São Paulo aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== *[[Carlo Bonomi]], 85, Italian actor (''[[Pingu]]'', ''[[La Linea (TV series)|La Linea]]'') and clown.<ref>[https://www.afnews.info/w22/2022/08/06/addio-al-grande-doppiatore-carlo-bonomi-la-voce-come-una-tecnica-di-animazione/ Addio al grande doppiatore Carlo Bonomi: la voce come una tecnica di animazione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Leach]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1968–1979, 1984–1988) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1979–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.knoe.com/2022/08/07/former-congressman-buddy-leach-passes-away/ Former congressman Buddy Leach passes away]</ref> *[[Daniel Lévi]], 60, French pop singer-songwriter ("[[L'envie d'aimer]]") and pianist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/amp/2022/08/06/le-chanteur-daniel-levi-qui-luttait-contre-un-cancer-est-mort-a-60-ans-10476339.php Le chanteur Daniel Lévi, qui luttait contre un cancer, est mort à 60 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[David Muse]], 73, American pop rock singer-songwriter and musician ([[Firefall]], [[The Marshall Tucker Band]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-muse-firefall-dead/ David Muse, Multi-Instrumentalist for Firefall, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[Gene Visscher]], 81, American college basketball coach ([[Weber State Wildcats men's basketball|Weber State]], [[Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball|Northern Arizona]]).<ref>[https://www.standard.net/sports/weber-state/2022/aug/08/former-weber-state-basketball-player-coach-gene-visscher-dies-at-81/ Former Weber State basketball player, coach Gene Visscher dies at 81]</ref> *[[John Yanta]], 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo|Amarillo]] (1997–2008), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.myhighplains.com/news/local-news/bishop-john-walter-yanta-passed-away-saturday/ Bishop John Walter Yanta passed away Saturday]</ref> ===[[August 7|7]]=== *[[Ezekiel Alebua]], 75, Solomon Islands politician, [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands|MP]] (1980–1987) and [[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]] (1986–1989).<ref>[https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062 Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies]</ref> *[[Anatoly Filipchenko]], 94, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 7]], [[Soyuz 16]]).<ref>[https://www.aex.ru/news/2022/8/8/246511/ Умер советский космонавт Анатолий Филипченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1993–2007), Minister of [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|National Defence]] (2004–2006) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-graham-died-august-8-2022-1.6545023 Bill Graham, a former defence and foreign affairs minister, has died]</ref> *[[Eike Christian Hirsch]], 85, Dutch-born German journalist and writer.<ref>[https://www.neuepresse.de/lokales/hannover/hannover-publizist-eike-christian-hirsch-mit-85-jahren-verstorben-OP63UZ2SMTPWMMCN5FFFTGX6JQ.html Hannover: Publizist Eike Christian Hirsch mit 85 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David McCullough]], 89, American historian and writer (''[[Truman (book)|Truman]]'', ''[[John Adams (book)|John Adams]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[1993 Pulitzer Prize|1993]], [[2002 Pulitzer Prize|2002]]).<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-mccullough-historian-dies-7abe5997da74f30b1eab11e36b308fe3 David McCullough, Pulitzer-winning historian, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Roger E. Mosley]], 83, American actor (''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', ''[[Leadbelly (movie)|Leadbelly]]'', ''[[Terminal Island (movie)|Terminal Island]]''), injuries caused by a car crash.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roger-e-mosley-dead-magnum-1235194403/ 'Magnum P.I.' Star Roger E. Mosley Dead at 83]</ref> *[[Rostislav Václavíček]], 75, Czech footballer ([[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]], [[K.S.C. Hasselt]]), Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/fotbal-zemrel-fotbalista-vaclavicek-olympijsky-vitez-a-kapitan-mistrovskeho-brna-3532347 Zemřel fotbalista Václavíček, olympijský vítěz a kapitán mistrovského Brna] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== *[[Olivia Newton-John|Dame Olivia Newton-John]], 73, British-Australian pop singer ("[[I Honestly Love You]]", "[[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|Physical]]") and actress (''[[Grease (movie)|Grease]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]], [[17th Annual Grammy Awards|1975]], [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1982]]), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/olivia-newton-john-dead-grease-1235194880/ Olivia Newton-John, Australian Songstress and ‘Grease’ Star, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Zofia Posmysz]], 98, Polish journalist, novelist (''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ Odeszła Zofia Posmysz] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jozef Tomko]], 98, Slovak Roman Catholic cardinal, Secretary General of the [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] (1979–1985) and Prefect for [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Evangelization of Peoples]] (1985–2001), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/636362-zomrel-kardikal-jozef-tomko/ Zomrel kardinál Jozef Tomko, patril k najvplyvnejším ľuďom vo Vatikáne] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== *[[Lamont Dozier]], 81, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] singer ("[[Trying to Hold on to My Woman]]"), songwriter ([[Holland–Dozier–Holland]]) and record producer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/09/lamont-dozier-motown-songwriter-dies-age-81 Lamont Dozier, Motown songwriter, dies aged 81]</ref> *[[Rudi Koertzen]], 73, South African cricket umpire, traffic collision.<ref>[https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/umpire-rudi-koertzen-passes-away-aged-73/article65749826.ece Umpire Rudi Koertzen passes away aged 73]</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] lli4esusr4q4nqkpw1u24zfnl774c8c 0 907181 8384862 8358183 2022-08-08T16:22:43Z 64.77.252.122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crumbl Cookies''' is an American [[cookie]] company that was founded in 2017<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gordon |first1=Jane |title=How Will This Cookie Crumble? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/nyregion/noticed-how-will-this-cookie-crumble.html |work=The New York Times |date=12 June 2005}}</ref> by cousins [https://trendygh.com/jason-mcgowan-net-worth-bio-wiki-age-wife-children/ Jason McGowan] and Sawyer Hemsley.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haddad |first1=Evan |title=Long-awaited Crumbl Cookies opening in Sparks |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/life/2022/01/31/crumbl-cookies-opening-first-northern-nevada-shop-sparks-friday/9288172002/ |work=Reno Gazette Journal}}</ref> In 2022, the brand has over 475 retail stores in over 50 states in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl Cookies celebrates fourth birthday with week of promotions |url=https://www.bakemag.com/articles/15216-crumbl-cookies-celebrates-fourth-birthday-with-week-of-promotions |work=www.bakemag.com |publisher=Bake (magazine) |language=en}}</ref> Crumbl Cookies' first store was opened in Logan, Utah, United States when [https://trendygh.com/sawyer-hemsley-net-worth-bio-age-salary-2022/ Sawyer Hemsley] was in his senior year at Utah State University. Crumbl Cookies is now headquartered in Lindon, Utah. Crumbl stores utilize a takeout and delivery model similar to popular pizza chains.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl Cookies Rises from Emerging Brand to Category Leader |url=https://www.qsrmagazine.com/exclusives/crumbl-cookies-rises-emerging-brand-category-leader |work=QSR magazine |language=en}}</ref> Each order is served in distinctive pink to-go boxes. Nationwide shipping is also available through the company’s website.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl partners with Mondelez on new cookie |url=https://www.bakingbusiness.com/articles/54794-crumbl-partners-with-mondelez-on-new-cookie |work=www.bakingbusiness.com |language=en}}</ref> It also started selling milk and ice cream, which are available for delivery.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perez |first1=Ema Sasic and Julie Mana-ay |title=What we're loving right now: Crumbl Cookies |url=https://www.bakersfield.com/bakersfield-life/what-were-loving-right-now-crumbl-cookies/article_f1de29ce-97cb-11eb-a411-17f892731a85.html |work=The Bakersfield Californian |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Food-stub}} [[Category:2017 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Cookies]] riaxrtqgko1eos4n5k5em9974r2q3y9 8384865 8384862 2022-08-08T16:23:53Z 64.77.252.122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crumbl Cookies''' is an American [[cookie]] company that was founded in 2017<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gordon |first1=Jane |title=How Will This Cookie Crumble? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/nyregion/noticed-how-will-this-cookie-crumble.html |work=The New York Times |date=12 June 2005}}</ref> by cousins [https://trendygh.com/jason-mcgowan-net-worth-bio-wiki-age-wife-children/ Jason McGowan] and Sawyer Hemsley.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haddad |first1=Evan |title=Long-awaited Crumbl Cookies opening in Sparks |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/life/2022/01/31/crumbl-cookies-opening-first-northern-nevada-shop-sparks-friday/9288172002/ |work=Reno Gazette Journal}}</ref> In 2022, the brand has over 500 retail stores in over 47 states in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl Cookies celebrates fourth birthday with week of promotions |url=https://www.bakemag.com/articles/15216-crumbl-cookies-celebrates-fourth-birthday-with-week-of-promotions |work=www.bakemag.com |publisher=Bake (magazine) |language=en}}</ref> Crumbl Cookies' first store was opened in Logan, Utah, United States when [https://trendygh.com/sawyer-hemsley-net-worth-bio-age-salary-2022/ Sawyer Hemsley] was in his senior year at Utah State University. Crumbl Cookies is now headquartered in Lindon, Utah. Crumbl stores utilize a takeout and delivery model similar to popular pizza chains.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl Cookies Rises from Emerging Brand to Category Leader |url=https://www.qsrmagazine.com/exclusives/crumbl-cookies-rises-emerging-brand-category-leader |work=QSR magazine |language=en}}</ref> Each order is served in distinctive pink to-go boxes. Nationwide shipping is also available through the company’s website.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl partners with Mondelez on new cookie |url=https://www.bakingbusiness.com/articles/54794-crumbl-partners-with-mondelez-on-new-cookie |work=www.bakingbusiness.com |language=en}}</ref> It also started selling milk and ice cream, which are available for delivery.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perez |first1=Ema Sasic and Julie Mana-ay |title=What we're loving right now: Crumbl Cookies |url=https://www.bakersfield.com/bakersfield-life/what-were-loving-right-now-crumbl-cookies/article_f1de29ce-97cb-11eb-a411-17f892731a85.html |work=The Bakersfield Californian |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Food-stub}} [[Category:2017 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Cookies]] hlq9muf9i7ud4alphflnmh898bmzehp 8384870 8384865 2022-08-08T16:30:23Z 64.77.252.122 Crumbl basics & history wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crumbl Cookies''' is an American [[cookie]] company that was founded in 2017<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gordon |first1=Jane |title=How Will This Cookie Crumble? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/nyregion/noticed-how-will-this-cookie-crumble.html |work=The New York Times |date=12 June 2005}}</ref> by cousins [https://trendygh.com/jason-mcgowan-net-worth-bio-wiki-age-wife-children/ Jason McGowan] and Sawyer Hemsley.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haddad |first1=Evan |title=Long-awaited Crumbl Cookies opening in Sparks |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/life/2022/01/31/crumbl-cookies-opening-first-northern-nevada-shop-sparks-friday/9288172002/ |work=Reno Gazette Journal}}</ref> In 2022, the brand has over 500 retail stores in over 47 states in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl Cookies celebrates fourth birthday with week of promotions |url=https://www.bakemag.com/articles/15216-crumbl-cookies-celebrates-fourth-birthday-with-week-of-promotions |work=www.bakemag.com |publisher=Bake (magazine) |language=en}}</ref> Crumbl offers a menu of 175+ cookie flavors ranging from Churro to Cookies & Cream Milkshake to Key Lime Pie. They offer 4 weekly rotating flavors in addition to their staple Chilled Sugar and award-winning Milk Chocolate Chip cookies. All cookies are packaged in Crumbl’s famous pink box. Crumbl’s mission is “Bringing friends and family together over the world’s best box of cookies” and is headquartered in Orem, Utah. Crumbl Cookies' first store was opened in Logan, Utah, United States when [https://trendygh.com/sawyer-hemsley-net-worth-bio-age-salary-2022/ Sawyer Hemsley] was in his senior year at Utah State University. Crumbl Cookies is now headquartered in Lindon, Utah. Hemsley and McGowan were on a mission to make the best chocolate chip cookie in the world. After thousands of dollars spent on cookie ingredients and dozens of failed recipes, the cousins decided to use an A/B testing approach to reach this goal. This involved replacing or removing a single ingredient from their cookie recipe and asking random individuals at gas stations and grocery stores to try both options and vote on the better cookie. After finishing the experiment, they developed todays’ secret recipe for their Milk Chocolate Chip cookie. The Milk Chocolate Chip cookie and Chilled Sugar cookie are now staples on their menu with the Milk Chocolate chip consistently being their best-seller. After opening their debut store in Logan, Utah in 2017, Crumbl continued to expand throughout the state with 9 stores. In 2018, they expanded out of state for the first time with their 10th store in Las Vegas, Nevada. Today, Crumbl is the fastest-growing and second-largest gourmet cookie company in the United States of America with 160 stores operating in 30 states. Crumbl stores utilize a takeout and delivery model similar to popular pizza chains.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl Cookies Rises from Emerging Brand to Category Leader |url=https://www.qsrmagazine.com/exclusives/crumbl-cookies-rises-emerging-brand-category-leader |work=QSR magazine |language=en}}</ref> Each order is served in distinctive pink to-go boxes. Nationwide shipping is also available through the company’s website.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl partners with Mondelez on new cookie |url=https://www.bakingbusiness.com/articles/54794-crumbl-partners-with-mondelez-on-new-cookie |work=www.bakingbusiness.com |language=en}}</ref> It also started selling milk and ice cream, which are available for delivery.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perez |first1=Ema Sasic and Julie Mana-ay |title=What we're loving right now: Crumbl Cookies |url=https://www.bakersfield.com/bakersfield-life/what-were-loving-right-now-crumbl-cookies/article_f1de29ce-97cb-11eb-a411-17f892731a85.html |work=The Bakersfield Californian |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Food-stub}} [[Category:2017 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Cookies]] 6jcndl9w7dsc2cc2wmfz896ars59zc7 8384885 8384870 2022-08-08T16:42:00Z 64.77.252.122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crumbl Cookies''' is an American-based, tech-driven franchise-model [[cookie]] company that was founded in 2017<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gordon |first1=Jane |title=How Will This Cookie Crumble? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/nyregion/noticed-how-will-this-cookie-crumble.html |work=The New York Times |date=12 June 2005}}</ref> by cousins [https://trendygh.com/jason-mcgowan-net-worth-bio-wiki-age-wife-children/ Jason McGowan] and Sawyer Hemsley.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haddad |first1=Evan |title=Long-awaited Crumbl Cookies opening in Sparks |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/life/2022/01/31/crumbl-cookies-opening-first-northern-nevada-shop-sparks-friday/9288172002/ |work=Reno Gazette Journal}}</ref> In 2022, the brand has over 500 retail stores in over 47 states in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl Cookies celebrates fourth birthday with week of promotions |url=https://www.bakemag.com/articles/15216-crumbl-cookies-celebrates-fourth-birthday-with-week-of-promotions |work=www.bakemag.com |publisher=Bake (magazine) |language=en}}</ref> Crumbl offers a menu of 175+ cookie flavors ranging from Churro to Cookies & Cream Milkshake to Key Lime Pie. They offer 4 weekly rotating flavors in addition to their staple Chilled Sugar and award-winning Milk Chocolate Chip cookies. All cookies are packaged in Crumbl’s famous pink box. Crumbl’s mission is “Bringing friends and family together over a box of the best cookies in the world” and is headquartered in Lindon, Utah. == History == Crumbl Cookies' first store was opened in Logan, Utah, United States when [https://trendygh.com/sawyer-hemsley-net-worth-bio-age-salary-2022/ Sawyer Hemsley] was in his senior year at Utah State University. Crumbl Cookies is now headquartered in Lindon, Utah. Hemsley and McGowan were on a mission to make the best chocolate chip cookie in the world. After thousands of dollars spent on cookie ingredients and dozens of failed recipes, the cousins decided to use an A/B testing approach to reach this goal. This involved replacing or removing a single ingredient from their cookie recipe and asking random individuals at gas stations and grocery stores to try both options and vote on the better cookie. After finishing the experiment, they developed todays’ secret recipe for their Milk Chocolate Chip cookie. The Milk Chocolate Chip cookie and Chilled Sugar cookie are now staples on their menu with the Milk Chocolate chip consistently being their best-seller. After opening their debut store in Logan, Utah in 2017, Crumbl continued to expand throughout the state with 9 stores. In 2018, they expanded out of state for the first time with their 10th store in Las Vegas, Nevada. Today, Crumbl is the fastest-growing and second-largest gourmet cookie company in the United States of America with 160 stores operating in 30 states. == Concept == Crumbl offers a weekly rotating menu of 200+ cookie flavors in addition to milk, chocolate milk, and ice cream. The cookie flavors are inspired by various types of desserts from cereal to pies to cakes and candies. Crumbl’s tech-driven approach to cookies offers its customers a new experience in cookie-eating. This includes iPads displaying recipes to bakers and self-serve kiosks for the customers. Crumbl also offers curbside pickup, a digital loyalty program, digital gift cards with personalized video messaging, and digital menus in addition to nationwide shipping and warm local delivery.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Perez|first1=Ema Sasic and Julie Mana-ay|title=What we're loving right now: Crumbl Cookies|language=en|work=The Bakersfield Californian|url=https://www.bakersfield.com/bakersfield-life/what-were-loving-right-now-crumbl-cookies/article_f1de29ce-97cb-11eb-a411-17f892731a85.html}}</ref> Crumbl stores utilize a takeout and delivery model similar to popular pizza chains.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl Cookies Rises from Emerging Brand to Category Leader |url=https://www.qsrmagazine.com/exclusives/crumbl-cookies-rises-emerging-brand-category-leader |work=QSR magazine |language=en}}</ref> Each order is served in distinctive to-do pink boxes. Nationwide shipping is also available through the company’s website.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crumbl partners with Mondelez on new cookie |url=https://www.bakingbusiness.com/articles/54794-crumbl-partners-with-mondelez-on-new-cookie |work=www.bakingbusiness.com |language=en}}</ref> All Crumbl stores are franchise owned and operated excluding Crumbl’s Orem location. This location is the Corporate Testing Facility, used to test new concepts such as cookie flavors, box sizes, presentation, technology, tools, and other business elements. All Crumbl stores have an open kitchen concept built to allow customers to view the cookies being mixed, balled, and baked fresh daily. Crumbl also has a catering program, which offers mini versions of Crumbl’s classic 6oz. cookies for events such as weddings, business retreats, parties, etc. == Branding == Crumbl’s branding is minimalistic, utilizing a palette of three colors: black, white, and pink. The logo features a male baker with a chef’s hat and a partially eaten cookie. Crumbl cookies are offered in a variety of boxes as part of their pink box collection. They offer a single cookie box, a 12-cookie party box and their signature 4-pack box. Their signature 4-pack box is an oblong shape, big enough to fit four Crumbl cookies side-by-side. This recognizable rectangular 4-pack concept was developed by Utah State University students in 2018 as part of a case study competition through the Huntsman School of Business. The concept was developed and publicly released a few months later on May 16, 2018 and is now one of the brand’s signature offerings. Crumbl often adds or changes ink designs on their boxes for holidays and anniversaries, such as their store birthday every year. == Awards == In 2019, Crumbl’s Milk Chocolate Chip Cookie was awarded Best of State in Utah for Best Cookie. In 2020, Crumbl was awarded Best of State in Utah for Best Gourmet Cookies and Best Bakery. Additionally, Crumbl has won hundreds of official and nonofficial awards and taste-offs throughout the country. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Food-stub}} [[Category:2017 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Cookies]] plzs1no6510kkji2rko7a4qog4dl74l 0 908217 8385578 8216419 2022-08-09T02:21:05Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[FX UK]] to [[Fox (British and Irish TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Fox | logo = FOX wordmark-orange.svg | logo_caption = Final logo as Fox (2015−2021) | logo_size = | launch_date = {{start date and age|12 January 2004|df=y}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|1 July 2021|df=y}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] <br/>(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | country = [[United Kingdom]]<br>[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | owner = [[Fox Networks Group]] <br> ([[List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company#International Operations|Disney International Operations]]/[[The Walt Disney Company Limited|Disney UK & Ireland]]) | former_names = FX289 (2004–05)<br />FX (2005–2013) | replaced_by= [[Sky Nature]] (on [[Sky UK|Sky]]) | sister_channels = {{unbulletedlist|[[BabyTV]]|[[National Geographic (UK and Ireland)|National Geographic]]|[[National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)|Nat Geo Wild]]}} | timeshift_service = Fox +1 }} FOX UK is a former TV channel that made by Disney it was launched in 2004 as FX and rebranded as FOX in 2013. The channel closed on 1st July 2021. FOX UK is not coming back until the end of 2026. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Disney]] [[Category:British television channels]] [[Category:2004 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments]] [[Category:2020s disestablishments in the United Kingdom]] {{tv-stub}} try4mpv87zpv15n9razv63yul11ddfm 11 910654 8385415 8082729 2022-08-09T01:07:20Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Template talk:North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template talk:North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] l9d74726o3959xr9ouori8xuth3fpmo 0 912705 8384905 8379932 2022-08-08T17:03:49Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Bluey | developer = BBC studios | country = Australia | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 141 | image_size = 120 | image = Bluey logo.svg }} '''Bluey''' is an Australia animated television series for children. The first episode aired on October 1st, 2018. The series is available on [[ABC Kids (TV programming block)|ABC Kids]] in Australia. It is [[distribution#Economics|distributed]] by [[BBC]] Studios worldwide. In the United States it is [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[Disney Junior]] and [[Disney+]]. The series is about an imaginative and cheerful [[Australian Cattle Dog]] (blue heeler) called Bluey, with her sister Bingo and her parents. The rest of the [[Fictional character|characters]] are different species of dog. Nana, Bob, Rad, Stripe, Trixie, Muffin, and Socks are also Heelers. The series has a high audience in Australia on television and on [[online media|online platforms]], It won many awards. These include a [[Logie awards|Logie]] and International [[Emmy Award]]. In 2019, Bluey was approved for a 2nd season. == Characters == Some characters are voiced by American voice actresses who also do voice works on English [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubs]] of [[Anime]]. Other voices are done by the children of the people who make the series.<ref>https://tvtonight.com.au/2018/09/airdate-bluey.html</ref> ===Main=== * Bluey Heeler (Voiced by [[Lara Jill Miller]]), a six-year-old (later seven-year-old)<ref>{{cite episode|season=3| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep118|Pass the Parcel]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=[[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]]|airdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> [[Australian Cattle Dog|Blue Heeler]] puppy. * Bingo Heeler (Voiced by Tara Platt), Bluey's four-year-old (later five-year-old)<ref>{{cite episode|season=3| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep115|Chest]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> younger sister, a Red Heeler puppy. * Bandit Heeler / Dad (Voiced by [[David McCormack]]),<ref name="theguardian4"/> the Blue Heeler father of Bluey and Bingo who is an [[Archaeology|archaeologist]].<ref name="characternote"/> * Chilli Heeler / Mum (Voiced by Melanie Zanetti), the mother of Bluey and Bingo. She works part-time in airport security.<ref name="accents">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-09/bluey-set-to-go-global-but-only-with-australian-accents-intact/10968268|title=''Bluey'', the hit Australian children's cartoon, is set to go global – but only with Aussie accents intact|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=9 April 2019|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621134536/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-09/bluey-set-to-go-global-but-only-with-australian-accents-intact/10968268| archive-date=21 June 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> ===Other=== * Muffin Heeler (Voiced by Colleen Clinkenbeard), Bluey and Bingo's three-year-old cousin. * Socks Heeler (Voiced by [[Mela Lee]]), Bluey and Bingo's one-year-old cousin, and Muffin's sister. She is still learning to walk on two legs and talk. * Chloe, a [[Dalmatian (dog)|Dalmatian]] who is Bluey's best friend. * Lucky, a golden [[Labrador Retriever|Labrador]] who is Bluey's next-door neighbour. He loves [[Sport]]s and playing with his father. * Honey (Voiced by Sarah Anne Williams), a [[beagle]] who is Bluey's friend. She is shy and needs encouragement to fully participate. * Mackenzie, a [[Border Collie]] who is Bluey's friend from school, and from New Zealand. * Coco (Voiced by Jessica Calvello), a pink [[poodle]] who is Bluey's friend. She is sometimes impatient when playing games. * Snickers, a [[dachshund]]. He has an interest in science. * Zoe (Voiced by Alexis Tipton) is a [[spitz (dog)|spitz]] who is Bluey's friend. She is perky and vain and has a center for attention. * Jack, a [[Jack Russell Terrier]] with [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|attention deficit issues]]. * Rusty, a [[Australian Kelpie|Red Kelpie]] from [[the bush]], whose father is in the army. * Indy (Voiced by Amanda C. Miller), a [[Afghan Hound]]. * The Terriers, three [[Miniature Schnauzer]] brothers. * Uncle Stripe Heeler, Bandit's younger brother and the father of Muffin and Socks. voiced by Dan Brumm,<ref name="dogdays">{{cite web|url=https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/culture/television/2020/04/11/bluey-creator-joe-brumms-dog-days/15865272009678 |title=''Bluey'' creator Joe Brumm's dog days|last=Dow |first=Steve |work=[[The Saturday Paper]]|publisher=[[Schwartz Publishing]]|date=11 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410161300/https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/culture/television/2020/04/11/bluey-creator-joe-brumms-dog-days/15865272009678| archive-date=10 April 2020| url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Aunt Trixie Heeler, Uncle Stripe's wife and the mother of Muffin and Socks. voiced by [[Myf Warhurst]]<ref name="series2production"/> ** Warhurst also voices Indy's Mum, an Afghan Hound who sells [[Organic farms|organic]] baked goods at the [[shop|market]].<ref>{{cite episode|season=1| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep20|Markets]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=20 October 2018}}</ref> * Mrs. Retriever, a [[Golden Retriever]] and Bingo's kindergarten teacher. voiced by Ann Kerr<ref>{{cite episode|season=1|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep12|Bob Bilby]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=12 October 2018}}</ref> *Calypso, a Blue Merle [[Australian Shepherd]] and Bluey's school teacher. voiced by [[Megan Washington]]<ref name="series2production"/> * Pat / Lucky's Dad, a [[Labrador Retriever]] and Lucky's father, who lives next door to the Heelers. voiced by Brad Elliot<ref name="s3aguests"/> * Chris Heeler / Nana, Bandit and Stripe's mother, and grandmother to their children. voiced by Chris Brumm<ref name="20thingsdidnt">{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/lifestyle/entertainment/books-tv-and-movies/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-bluey/news-story/de9bbf0ec7764ba07ae56016f9ae6e04 |title= 20 things you didn't know about ''Bluey''|last=Agostino |first=Josephine |work=Kidspot|date=17 April 2020|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823222556/https://www.kidspot.com.au/lifestyle/entertainment/books-tv-and-movies/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-bluey/news-story/de9bbf0ec7764ba07ae56016f9ae6e04?nk=ef94d5aaae9ed29fa3bff1610832f5d5-1598101295| archive-date=23 August 2020| url-status=live}}</ref> * Bob Heeler, Bandit and Stripe's father, and grandfather to their children. voiced by [[Ian McFadyen]]<ref>{{cite episode|season=1|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep28|Grannies]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=2 April 2019}}</ref> * [[Sam Simmons (comedian)|Sam Simmons]] voices the younger version of Bob.<ref name="s3aguests"/><ref name="fairytale">{{cite episode|season=3|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep130|Fairytale]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=16 December 2021}}</ref> * Uncle Rad Heeler, Bandit and Stripe's brother, a cross between a Red and Blue Heeler. He works on an [[oil platform|oil rig]]. voiced by [[Patrick Brammall]]<ref name="christmasswim">{{cite episode|season=2|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep103|Christmas Swim]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=1 December 2020}}</ref> * Frisky, voiced by [[Claudia O'Doherty]]<ref name="christmasswim"/> * Mort / Grandad, voiced by Laurie Newman<ref>{{cite episode|season=2|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep79|Grandad]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=25 October 2020}}</ref> * Wendy, a [[Japanese Spitz]] and Judo's mother, who lives next door to the Heelers. voiced by Beth Durack, series 1–2; [[Emily Taheny]], series 3 * Brandy, Chilli's older sister. Voiced by Rose Byrne. == Episodes == ===Season 1=== #The Magic Xylophone - This is the first appearance of Bluey (a six-year-old light blue, blue, dark blue, and tan Blue Heeler), Bingo (Bluey's orange, dark orange and cream younger sister), Bandit (Bluey's blue, light blue, tan and black father), Chilli (Bluey's cream, light orange and brown mother), and Chloe's Mum (Chloe's white and black mother). #Hospital #Keepy Uppy - This is the first appearace of Lucky (a yellow and light yellow Labrador Retriever) and Pat (Lucky's yellow and light yellow father). #Daddy Robot #Shadowlands - This is the first appearance of Coco (a pink and light pink poodle), Snickers (a black and brown dachshund), Bella (Coco's pink and dark pink mother), and Snickers' Mum (Snickers' brown, honey brown and light brown mother). #The Weekend #BBQ - This is the first appearance of Muffin (Bluey's white, light gray, gray, and dark gray cousin), Socks (Bluey's blue, light blue, very dark blue, light tan, white, brown and dark brown cousin), Stripe (Bluey's blue, light blue, very dark blue, brown and dark brown uncle and Bandit's brother), and Trixie (Bluey's bluish white aunt). #Fruitbat - This is the first appearance of Mackenzie (a black and white border collie), Rocko (a white, brown and dark brown Basset Hound), and Mackenzie's Dad (Mackenzie's black, grey and white father). #Horsey Ride #Hotel #Bike - This is the first appearance of Bentley (a white and brown Cavalier King Charles Spaniel) and Chloe (a white Dalmatian). #Bob Bilby - This is the first appearance of Mrs. Retriever (a tan and light tan Golden Retriever), Missy (a black, brown, dark brown and light brown Shih Tzu), Buddy (a brown, light brown and tan Pug), Juniper (a purple, pink, brown and light brown Shiba Inu), Juniper's Mum (Juniper's pink, purple, white and beige mother), Harley (a black, grey and white Japanise Akita), Jasper W (a black and brown Rottweiler), Jasper G (a black and brown Doberman), and Sadie (a gray, white, and pink Siberian Husky). #Spy Game - This is the first appearance of Honey (a white, honey, dark honey and brown Beagle), Frank (Chloe's white and black father), Marcus (Honey's white, honey, dark honey and brown father), Daisy (Honey's white, honey, dark honey and brown mother), and Mackenzie's Mum (Mackenzie's brown, white and grey mother). == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="theguardian4">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/16/custards-dave-mccormack-on-voicing-blueys-dad-im-popular-at-school-drop-off-time|title=Custard's Dave McCormack on voicing Bluey's dad: 'I'm popular at school drop-off time'|last=Stafford|first=Andrew|date=16 May 2019|work=[[Guardian Australia|The Guardian]]|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604200116/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/16/custards-dave-mccormack-on-voicing-blueys-dad-im-popular-at-school-drop-off-time| archive-date=4 June 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="characternote">{{cite web|url=https://tv.press.abc.net.au/bluey-set-to-nuzzle-her-way-into-the-hearts-of-aussie-preschoolers-this-october|title=''Bluey'' set to nuzzle her way into the hearts of Aussie preschoolers this October|last=Reiha|first=Amy|work=ABC TV Publicity|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=4 September 2018|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228194422/https://tv.press.abc.net.au/bluey-set-to-nuzzle-her-way-into-the-hearts-of-aussie-preschoolers-this-october | archive-date=28 February 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="series2production">{{cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/fun-tales-abc-kids-series-bluey-lapped-up-ng-b881147160z|title=Fun tales ABC Kids series ''Bluey'' lapped up|work=[[PerthNow]]|publisher=[[Seven West Media]]|last=Collins|first=Simon|date=26 March 2019|access-date=19 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326134315/https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/fun-tales-abc-kids-series-bluey-lapped-up-ng-b881147160z| archive-date=26 March 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="s3aguests">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-22/bluey-season-three-episodes-how-to-watch/100620428 |title=New ''Bluey'' episodes are out this week. Here's when and where to watch season three|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=22 November 2021|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123110043/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-22/bluey-season-three-episodes-how-to-watch/100620428| archive-date=23 November 2021| url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{authority control}} [[Category:children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Australian television series]] ejefoe6jqvyt15337csxvezezq7765a 8385191 8384905 2022-08-08T21:57:47Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Bluey | developer = BBC studios | country = Australia | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 141 | image_size = 120 | image = Bluey logo.svg }} '''Bluey''' is an Australia animated television series for children. The first episode aired on October 1st, 2018. The series is available on [[ABC Kids (TV programming block)|ABC Kids]] in Australia. It is [[distribution#Economics|distributed]] by [[BBC]] Studios worldwide. In the United States it is [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[Disney Junior]] and [[Disney+]]. The series is about an imaginative and cheerful [[Australian Cattle Dog]] (blue heeler) called Bluey, with her sister Bingo and her parents. The rest of the [[Fictional character|characters]] are different species of dog. Nana, Bob, Rad, Stripe, Trixie, Muffin, and Socks are also Heelers. The series has a high audience in Australia on television and on [[online media|online platforms]], It won many awards. These include a [[Logie awards|Logie]] and International [[Emmy Award]]. In 2019, Bluey was approved for a 2nd season. == Characters == Some characters are voiced by American voice actresses who also do voice works on English [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubs]] of [[Anime]]. Other voices are done by the children of the people who make the series.<ref>https://tvtonight.com.au/2018/09/airdate-bluey.html</ref> ===Main=== * Bluey Heeler (Voiced by [[Lara Jill Miller]]), a six-year-old (later seven-year-old)<ref>{{cite episode|season=3| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep118|Pass the Parcel]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=[[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]]|airdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> [[Australian Cattle Dog|Blue Heeler]] puppy. * Bingo Heeler (Voiced by Tara Platt), Bluey's four-year-old (later five-year-old)<ref>{{cite episode|season=3| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep115|Chest]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> younger sister, a Red Heeler puppy. * Bandit Heeler / Dad (Voiced by [[David McCormack]]),<ref name="theguardian4"/> the Blue Heeler father of Bluey and Bingo who is an [[Archaeology|archaeologist]].<ref name="characternote"/> * Chilli Heeler / Mum (Voiced by Melanie Zanetti), the mother of Bluey and Bingo. She works part-time in airport security.<ref name="accents">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-09/bluey-set-to-go-global-but-only-with-australian-accents-intact/10968268|title=''Bluey'', the hit Australian children's cartoon, is set to go global – but only with Aussie accents intact|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=9 April 2019|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621134536/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-09/bluey-set-to-go-global-but-only-with-australian-accents-intact/10968268| archive-date=21 June 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> ===Other=== * Muffin Heeler (Voiced by Colleen Clinkenbeard), Bluey and Bingo's three-year-old cousin. * Socks Heeler (Voiced by [[Mela Lee]]), Bluey and Bingo's one-year-old cousin, and Muffin's sister. She is still learning to walk on two legs and talk. * Chloe, a [[Dalmatian (dog)|Dalmatian]] who is Bluey's best friend. * Lucky, a golden [[Labrador Retriever|Labrador]] who is Bluey's next-door neighbour. He loves [[Sport]]s and playing with his father. * Honey (Voiced by Sarah Anne Williams), a [[beagle]] who is Bluey's friend. She is shy and needs encouragement to fully participate. * Mackenzie, a [[Border Collie]] who is Bluey's friend from school, and from New Zealand. * Coco (Voiced by Jessica Calvello), a pink [[poodle]] who is Bluey's friend. She is sometimes impatient when playing games. * Snickers, a [[dachshund]]. He has an interest in science. * Zoe (Voiced by Alexis Tipton) is a [[spitz (dog)|spitz]] who is Bluey's friend. She is perky and vain and has a center for attention. * Jack, a [[Jack Russell Terrier]] with [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|attention deficit issues]]. * Rusty, a [[Australian Kelpie|Red Kelpie]] from [[the bush]], whose father is in the army. * Indy (Voiced by Amanda C. Miller), a [[Afghan Hound]]. * The Terriers, three [[Miniature Schnauzer]] brothers. * Uncle Stripe Heeler, Bandit's younger brother and the father of Muffin and Socks. voiced by Dan Brumm,<ref name="dogdays">{{cite web|url=https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/culture/television/2020/04/11/bluey-creator-joe-brumms-dog-days/15865272009678 |title=''Bluey'' creator Joe Brumm's dog days|last=Dow |first=Steve |work=[[The Saturday Paper]]|publisher=[[Schwartz Publishing]]|date=11 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410161300/https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/culture/television/2020/04/11/bluey-creator-joe-brumms-dog-days/15865272009678| archive-date=10 April 2020| url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Aunt Trixie Heeler, Uncle Stripe's wife and the mother of Muffin and Socks. voiced by [[Myf Warhurst]]<ref name="series2production"/> ** Warhurst also voices Indy's Mum, an Afghan Hound who sells [[Organic farms|organic]] baked goods at the [[shop|market]].<ref>{{cite episode|season=1| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep20|Markets]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=20 October 2018}}</ref> * Mrs. Retriever, a [[Golden Retriever]] and Bingo's kindergarten teacher. voiced by Ann Kerr<ref>{{cite episode|season=1|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep12|Bob Bilby]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=12 October 2018}}</ref> *Calypso, a Blue Merle [[Australian Shepherd]] and Bluey's school teacher. voiced by [[Megan Washington]]<ref name="series2production"/> * Pat / Lucky's Dad, a [[Labrador Retriever]] and Lucky's father, who lives next door to the Heelers. voiced by Brad Elliot<ref name="s3aguests"/> * Chris Heeler / Nana, Bandit and Stripe's mother, and grandmother to their children. voiced by Chris Brumm<ref name="20thingsdidnt">{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/lifestyle/entertainment/books-tv-and-movies/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-bluey/news-story/de9bbf0ec7764ba07ae56016f9ae6e04 |title= 20 things you didn't know about ''Bluey''|last=Agostino |first=Josephine |work=Kidspot|date=17 April 2020|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823222556/https://www.kidspot.com.au/lifestyle/entertainment/books-tv-and-movies/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-bluey/news-story/de9bbf0ec7764ba07ae56016f9ae6e04?nk=ef94d5aaae9ed29fa3bff1610832f5d5-1598101295| archive-date=23 August 2020| url-status=live}}</ref> * Bob Heeler, Bandit and Stripe's father, and grandfather to their children. voiced by [[Ian McFadyen]]<ref>{{cite episode|season=1|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep28|Grannies]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=2 April 2019}}</ref> * [[Sam Simmons (comedian)|Sam Simmons]] voices the younger version of Bob.<ref name="s3aguests"/><ref name="fairytale">{{cite episode|season=3|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep130|Fairytale]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=16 December 2021}}</ref> * Uncle Rad Heeler, Bandit and Stripe's brother, a cross between a Red and Blue Heeler. He works on an [[oil platform|oil rig]]. voiced by [[Patrick Brammall]]<ref name="christmasswim">{{cite episode|season=2|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep103|Christmas Swim]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=1 December 2020}}</ref> * Frisky, voiced by [[Claudia O'Doherty]]<ref name="christmasswim"/> * Mort / Grandad, voiced by Laurie Newman<ref>{{cite episode|season=2|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep79|Grandad]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=25 October 2020}}</ref> * Wendy, a [[Japanese Spitz]] and Judo's mother, who lives next door to the Heelers. voiced by Beth Durack, series 1–2; [[Emily Taheny]], series 3 * Brandy, Chilli's older sister. Voiced by Rose Byrne. == Episodes == ===Season 1=== #The Magic Xylophone - This is the first appearance of Bluey (a six-year-old light blue, blue, dark blue, and tan Blue Heeler), Bingo (Bluey's orange, dark orange and cream younger sister), Bandit (Bluey's blue, light blue, tan and black father), Chilli (Bluey's cream, light orange and brown mother), and Chloe's Mum (Chloe's white and black mother). #Hospital #Keepy Uppy - This is the first appearace of Lucky (a yellow and light yellow Labrador Retriever) and Pat (Lucky's yellow and light yellow father). #Daddy Robot #Shadowlands - This is the first appearance of Coco (a pink and light pink poodle), Snickers (a black and brown dachshund), Bella (Coco's pink and dark pink mother), and Snickers' Mum (Snickers' brown, honey brown and light brown mother). #The Weekend #BBQ - This is the first appearance of Muffin (Bluey's white, light gray, gray, and dark gray cousin), Socks (Bluey's blue, light blue, very dark blue, light tan, white, brown and dark brown cousin), Stripe (Bluey's blue, light blue, very dark blue, brown and dark brown uncle and Bandit's brother), and Trixie (Bluey's bluish white aunt). #Fruitbat - This is the first appearance of Mackenzie (a black and white border collie), Rocko (a white, brown and dark brown Basset Hound), and Mackenzie's Dad (Mackenzie's black, grey and white father). #Horsey Ride #Hotel #Bike - This is the first appearance of Bentley (a white and brown Cavalier King Charles Spaniel) and Chloe (a white Dalmatian). #Bob Bilby - This is the first appearance of Mrs. Retriever (a tan and light tan Golden Retriever), Missy (a black, brown, dark brown and light brown Shih Tzu), Buddy (a brown, light brown and tan Pug), Juniper (a purple, pink, brown and light brown Shiba Inu), Juniper's Mum (Juniper's pink, purple, white and beige mother), Harley (a black, grey and white Japanise Akita), Jasper W (a black and brown Rottweiler), Jasper G (a black and brown Doberman), and Sadie (a gray, white, and pink Siberian Husky). #Spy Game - This is the first appearance of Honey (a white, honey, dark honey and brown Beagle), Frank (Chloe's white and black father), Marcus (Honey's white, honey, dark honey and brown father), Daisy (Honey's white, honey, dark honey and brown mother), and Mackenzie's Mum (Mackenzie's brown, white and grey mother). #Takeaway - This is the first appearance of Takeaway Lady (a white and grey Siberian Husky). == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="theguardian4">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/16/custards-dave-mccormack-on-voicing-blueys-dad-im-popular-at-school-drop-off-time|title=Custard's Dave McCormack on voicing Bluey's dad: 'I'm popular at school drop-off time'|last=Stafford|first=Andrew|date=16 May 2019|work=[[Guardian Australia|The Guardian]]|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604200116/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/16/custards-dave-mccormack-on-voicing-blueys-dad-im-popular-at-school-drop-off-time| archive-date=4 June 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="characternote">{{cite web|url=https://tv.press.abc.net.au/bluey-set-to-nuzzle-her-way-into-the-hearts-of-aussie-preschoolers-this-october|title=''Bluey'' set to nuzzle her way into the hearts of Aussie preschoolers this October|last=Reiha|first=Amy|work=ABC TV Publicity|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=4 September 2018|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228194422/https://tv.press.abc.net.au/bluey-set-to-nuzzle-her-way-into-the-hearts-of-aussie-preschoolers-this-october | archive-date=28 February 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="series2production">{{cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/fun-tales-abc-kids-series-bluey-lapped-up-ng-b881147160z|title=Fun tales ABC Kids series ''Bluey'' lapped up|work=[[PerthNow]]|publisher=[[Seven West Media]]|last=Collins|first=Simon|date=26 March 2019|access-date=19 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326134315/https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/fun-tales-abc-kids-series-bluey-lapped-up-ng-b881147160z| archive-date=26 March 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="s3aguests">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-22/bluey-season-three-episodes-how-to-watch/100620428 |title=New ''Bluey'' episodes are out this week. Here's when and where to watch season three|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=22 November 2021|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123110043/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-22/bluey-season-three-episodes-how-to-watch/100620428| archive-date=23 November 2021| url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{authority control}} [[Category:children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Australian television series]] q3yrzv2kf070wqg31yxnwcphg4xcbvn 8385205 8385191 2022-08-08T22:04:56Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Bluey | developer = BBC studios | country = Australia | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 141 | image_size = 120 | image = Bluey logo.svg }} '''Bluey''' is an Australia animated television series for children. The first episode aired on October 1st, 2018. The series is available on [[ABC Kids (TV programming block)|ABC Kids]] in Australia. It is [[distribution#Economics|distributed]] by [[BBC]] Studios worldwide. In the United States it is [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[Disney Junior]] and [[Disney+]]. The series is about an imaginative and cheerful [[Australian Cattle Dog]] (blue heeler) called Bluey, with her sister Bingo and her parents. The rest of the [[Fictional character|characters]] are different species of dog. Nana, Bob, Rad, Stripe, Trixie, Muffin, and Socks are also Heelers. The series has a high audience in Australia on television and on [[online media|online platforms]], It won many awards. These include a [[Logie awards|Logie]] and International [[Emmy Award]]. In 2019, Bluey was approved for a 2nd season. == Characters == Some characters are voiced by American voice actresses who also do voice works on English [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubs]] of [[Anime]]. Other voices are done by the children of the people who make the series.<ref>https://tvtonight.com.au/2018/09/airdate-bluey.html</ref> ===Main=== * Bluey Heeler (Voiced by [[Lara Jill Miller]]), a six-year-old (later seven-year-old)<ref>{{cite episode|season=3| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep118|Pass the Parcel]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=[[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]]|airdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> [[Australian Cattle Dog|Blue Heeler]] puppy. * Bingo Heeler (Voiced by Tara Platt), Bluey's four-year-old (later five-year-old)<ref>{{cite episode|season=3| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep115|Chest]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> younger sister, a Red Heeler puppy. * Bandit Heeler / Dad (Voiced by [[David McCormack]]),<ref name="theguardian4"/> the Blue Heeler father of Bluey and Bingo who is an [[Archaeology|archaeologist]].<ref name="characternote"/> * Chilli Heeler / Mum (Voiced by Melanie Zanetti), the mother of Bluey and Bingo. She works part-time in airport security.<ref name="accents">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-09/bluey-set-to-go-global-but-only-with-australian-accents-intact/10968268|title=''Bluey'', the hit Australian children's cartoon, is set to go global – but only with Aussie accents intact|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=9 April 2019|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621134536/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-09/bluey-set-to-go-global-but-only-with-australian-accents-intact/10968268| archive-date=21 June 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> ===Other=== * Muffin Heeler (Voiced by Colleen Clinkenbeard), Bluey and Bingo's three-year-old cousin. * Socks Heeler (Voiced by [[Mela Lee]]), Bluey and Bingo's one-year-old cousin, and Muffin's sister. She is still learning to walk on two legs and talk. * Chloe, a [[Dalmatian (dog)|Dalmatian]] who is Bluey's best friend. * Lucky, a golden [[Labrador Retriever|Labrador]] who is Bluey's next-door neighbour. He loves [[Sport]]s and playing with his father. * Honey (Voiced by Sarah Anne Williams), a [[beagle]] who is Bluey's friend. She is shy and needs encouragement to fully participate. * Mackenzie, a [[Border Collie]] who is Bluey's friend from school, and from New Zealand. * Coco (Voiced by Jessica Calvello), a pink [[poodle]] who is Bluey's friend. She is sometimes impatient when playing games. * Snickers, a [[dachshund]]. He has an interest in science. * Zoe (Voiced by Alexis Tipton) is a [[spitz (dog)|spitz]] who is Bluey's friend. She is perky and vain and has a center for attention. * Jack, a [[Jack Russell Terrier]] with [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|attention deficit issues]]. * Rusty, a [[Australian Kelpie|Red Kelpie]] from [[the bush]], whose father is in the army. * Indy (Voiced by Amanda C. Miller), a [[Afghan Hound]]. * The Terriers, three [[Miniature Schnauzer]] brothers. * Uncle Stripe Heeler, Bandit's younger brother and the father of Muffin and Socks. voiced by Dan Brumm,<ref name="dogdays">{{cite web|url=https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/culture/television/2020/04/11/bluey-creator-joe-brumms-dog-days/15865272009678 |title=''Bluey'' creator Joe Brumm's dog days|last=Dow |first=Steve |work=[[The Saturday Paper]]|publisher=[[Schwartz Publishing]]|date=11 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410161300/https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/culture/television/2020/04/11/bluey-creator-joe-brumms-dog-days/15865272009678| archive-date=10 April 2020| url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Aunt Trixie Heeler, Uncle Stripe's wife and the mother of Muffin and Socks. voiced by [[Myf Warhurst]]<ref name="series2production"/> ** Warhurst also voices Indy's Mum, an Afghan Hound who sells [[Organic farms|organic]] baked goods at the [[shop|market]].<ref>{{cite episode|season=1| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep20|Markets]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=20 October 2018}}</ref> * Mrs. Retriever, a [[Golden Retriever]] and Bingo's kindergarten teacher. voiced by Ann Kerr<ref>{{cite episode|season=1|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep12|Bob Bilby]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=12 October 2018}}</ref> *Calypso, a Blue Merle [[Australian Shepherd]] and Bluey's school teacher. voiced by [[Megan Washington]]<ref name="series2production"/> * Pat / Lucky's Dad, a [[Labrador Retriever]] and Lucky's father, who lives next door to the Heelers. voiced by Brad Elliot<ref name="s3aguests"/> * Chris Heeler / Nana, Bandit and Stripe's mother, and grandmother to their children. voiced by Chris Brumm<ref name="20thingsdidnt">{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/lifestyle/entertainment/books-tv-and-movies/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-bluey/news-story/de9bbf0ec7764ba07ae56016f9ae6e04 |title= 20 things you didn't know about ''Bluey''|last=Agostino |first=Josephine |work=Kidspot|date=17 April 2020|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823222556/https://www.kidspot.com.au/lifestyle/entertainment/books-tv-and-movies/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-bluey/news-story/de9bbf0ec7764ba07ae56016f9ae6e04?nk=ef94d5aaae9ed29fa3bff1610832f5d5-1598101295| archive-date=23 August 2020| url-status=live}}</ref> * Bob Heeler, Bandit and Stripe's father, and grandfather to their children. voiced by [[Ian McFadyen]]<ref>{{cite episode|season=1|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep28|Grannies]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=2 April 2019}}</ref> * [[Sam Simmons (comedian)|Sam Simmons]] voices the younger version of Bob.<ref name="s3aguests"/><ref name="fairytale">{{cite episode|season=3|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep130|Fairytale]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=16 December 2021}}</ref> * Uncle Rad Heeler, Bandit and Stripe's brother, a cross between a Red and Blue Heeler. He works on an [[oil platform|oil rig]]. voiced by [[Patrick Brammall]]<ref name="christmasswim">{{cite episode|season=2|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep103|Christmas Swim]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=1 December 2020}}</ref> * Frisky, voiced by [[Claudia O'Doherty]]<ref name="christmasswim"/> * Mort / Grandad, voiced by Laurie Newman<ref>{{cite episode|season=2|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep79|Grandad]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=25 October 2020}}</ref> * Wendy, a [[Japanese Spitz]] and Judo's mother, who lives next door to the Heelers. voiced by Beth Durack, series 1–2; [[Emily Taheny]], series 3 * Brandy, Chilli's older sister. Voiced by Rose Byrne. == Episodes == ===Season 1=== #The Magic Xylophone - This is the first appearance of Bluey (a six-year-old light blue, blue, dark blue, and tan Blue Heeler), Bingo (Bluey's orange, dark orange and cream younger sister), Bandit (Bluey's blue, light blue, tan and black father), Chilli (Bluey's cream, light orange and brown mother), and Chloe's Mum (Chloe's white and black mother). #Hospital #Keepy Uppy - This is the first appearace of Lucky (a yellow and light yellow Labrador Retriever) and Pat (Lucky's yellow and light yellow father). #Daddy Robot #Shadowlands - This is the first appearance of Coco (a pink and light pink poodle), Snickers (a black and brown dachshund), Bella (Coco's pink and dark pink mother), and Snickers' Mum (Snickers' brown, honey brown and light brown mother). #The Weekend #BBQ - This is the first appearance of Muffin (Bluey's white, light gray, gray, and dark gray cousin), Socks (Bluey's blue, light blue, very dark blue, light tan, white, brown and dark brown cousin), Stripe (Bluey's blue, light blue, very dark blue, brown and dark brown uncle and Bandit's brother), and Trixie (Bluey's bluish white aunt). #Fruitbat - This is the first appearance of Mackenzie (a black and white Border Collie), Rocko (a white, brown and dark brown Basset Hound), and Mackenzie's Dad (Mackenzie's black, grey and white father). #Horsey Ride #Hotel #Bike - This is the first appearance of Bentley (a white and brown Cavalier King Charles Spaniel) and Chloe (a white Dalmatian). #Bob Bilby - This is the first appearance of Mrs. Retriever (a tan and light tan Golden Retriever), Missy (a black, brown, dark brown and light brown Shih Tzu), Buddy (a brown, light brown and tan Pug), Juniper (a purple, pink, brown and light brown Shiba Inu), Juniper's Mum (Juniper's pink, purple, white and beige mother), Harley (a black, grey and white Japanise Akita), Jasper W (a black and brown Rottweiler), Jasper G (a black and brown Doberman), and Sadie (a gray, white, and pink Siberian Husky). #Spy Game - This is the first appearance of Honey (a white, honey, dark honey and brown Beagle), Frank (Chloe's white and black father), Marcus (Honey's white, honey, dark honey and brown father), Daisy (Honey's white, honey, dark honey and brown mother), and Mackenzie's Mum (Mackenzie's brown, white and grey mother). #Takeaway - This is the first appearance of Takeaway Lady (a white and grey Siberian Husky). #Butterflies - This is the first appearance of Judo (a white, grey and beige Chow Chow). == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="theguardian4">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/16/custards-dave-mccormack-on-voicing-blueys-dad-im-popular-at-school-drop-off-time|title=Custard's Dave McCormack on voicing Bluey's dad: 'I'm popular at school drop-off time'|last=Stafford|first=Andrew|date=16 May 2019|work=[[Guardian Australia|The Guardian]]|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604200116/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/16/custards-dave-mccormack-on-voicing-blueys-dad-im-popular-at-school-drop-off-time| archive-date=4 June 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="characternote">{{cite web|url=https://tv.press.abc.net.au/bluey-set-to-nuzzle-her-way-into-the-hearts-of-aussie-preschoolers-this-october|title=''Bluey'' set to nuzzle her way into the hearts of Aussie preschoolers this October|last=Reiha|first=Amy|work=ABC TV Publicity|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=4 September 2018|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228194422/https://tv.press.abc.net.au/bluey-set-to-nuzzle-her-way-into-the-hearts-of-aussie-preschoolers-this-october | archive-date=28 February 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="series2production">{{cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/fun-tales-abc-kids-series-bluey-lapped-up-ng-b881147160z|title=Fun tales ABC Kids series ''Bluey'' lapped up|work=[[PerthNow]]|publisher=[[Seven West Media]]|last=Collins|first=Simon|date=26 March 2019|access-date=19 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326134315/https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/fun-tales-abc-kids-series-bluey-lapped-up-ng-b881147160z| archive-date=26 March 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="s3aguests">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-22/bluey-season-three-episodes-how-to-watch/100620428 |title=New ''Bluey'' episodes are out this week. Here's when and where to watch season three|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=22 November 2021|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123110043/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-22/bluey-season-three-episodes-how-to-watch/100620428| archive-date=23 November 2021| url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{authority control}} [[Category:children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Australian television series]] eubom3zofgrfowb8e00yj8uhgv6elfr 8386379 8385205 2022-08-09T11:53:13Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Bluey | developer = BBC studios | country = Australia | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 141 | image_size = 120 | image = Bluey logo.svg }} '''Bluey''' is an Australia animated television series for children. The first episode aired on October 1st, 2018. The series is available on [[ABC Kids (TV programming block)|ABC Kids]] in Australia. It is [[distribution#Economics|distributed]] by [[BBC]] Studios worldwide. In the United States it is [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[Disney Junior]] and [[Disney+]]. The series is about an imaginative and cheerful [[Australian Cattle Dog]] (blue heeler) called Bluey, with her sister Bingo and her parents. The rest of the [[Fictional character|characters]] are different species of dog. Nana, Bob, Rad, Stripe, Trixie, Muffin, and Socks are also Heelers. The series has a high audience in Australia on television and on [[online media|online platforms]], It won many awards. These include a [[Logie awards|Logie]] and International [[Emmy Award]]. In 2019, Bluey was approved for a 2nd season. == Characters == Some characters are voiced by American voice actresses who also do voice works on English [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubs]] of [[Anime]]. Other voices are done by the children of the people who make the series.<ref>https://tvtonight.com.au/2018/09/airdate-bluey.html</ref> ===Main=== * Bluey Heeler (Voiced by [[Lara Jill Miller]]), a six-year-old (later seven-year-old)<ref>{{cite episode|season=3| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep118|Pass the Parcel]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=[[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]]|airdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> [[Australian Cattle Dog|Blue Heeler]] puppy. * Bingo Heeler (Voiced by Tara Platt), Bluey's four-year-old (later five-year-old)<ref>{{cite episode|season=3| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep115|Chest]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> younger sister, a Red Heeler puppy. * Bandit Heeler / Dad (Voiced by [[David McCormack]]),<ref name="theguardian4"/> the Blue Heeler father of Bluey and Bingo who is an [[Archaeology|archaeologist]].<ref name="characternote"/> * Chilli Heeler / Mum (Voiced by Melanie Zanetti), the mother of Bluey and Bingo. She works part-time in airport security.<ref name="accents">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-09/bluey-set-to-go-global-but-only-with-australian-accents-intact/10968268|title=''Bluey'', the hit Australian children's cartoon, is set to go global – but only with Aussie accents intact|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=9 April 2019|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621134536/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-09/bluey-set-to-go-global-but-only-with-australian-accents-intact/10968268| archive-date=21 June 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> ===Other=== * Muffin Heeler (Voiced by Colleen Clinkenbeard), Bluey and Bingo's three-year-old cousin. * Socks Heeler (Voiced by [[Mela Lee]]), Bluey and Bingo's one-year-old cousin, and Muffin's sister. She is still learning to walk on two legs and talk. * Chloe, a [[Dalmatian (dog)|Dalmatian]] who is Bluey's best friend. * Lucky, a golden [[Labrador Retriever|Labrador]] who is Bluey's next-door neighbour. He loves [[Sport]]s and playing with his father. * Honey (Voiced by Sarah Anne Williams), a [[beagle]] who is Bluey's friend. She is shy and needs encouragement to fully participate. * Mackenzie, a [[Border Collie]] who is Bluey's friend from school, and from New Zealand. * Coco (Voiced by Jessica Calvello), a pink [[poodle]] who is Bluey's friend. She is sometimes impatient when playing games. * Snickers, a [[dachshund]]. He has an interest in science. * Zoe (Voiced by Alexis Tipton) is a [[spitz (dog)|spitz]] who is Bluey's friend. She is perky and vain and has a center for attention. * Jack, a [[Jack Russell Terrier]] with [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|attention deficit issues]]. * Rusty, a [[Australian Kelpie|Red Kelpie]] from [[the bush]], whose father is in the army. * Indy (Voiced by Amanda C. Miller), a [[Afghan Hound]]. * The Terriers, three [[Miniature Schnauzer]] brothers. * Uncle Stripe Heeler, Bandit's younger brother and the father of Muffin and Socks. voiced by Dan Brumm,<ref name="dogdays">{{cite web|url=https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/culture/television/2020/04/11/bluey-creator-joe-brumms-dog-days/15865272009678 |title=''Bluey'' creator Joe Brumm's dog days|last=Dow |first=Steve |work=[[The Saturday Paper]]|publisher=[[Schwartz Publishing]]|date=11 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410161300/https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/culture/television/2020/04/11/bluey-creator-joe-brumms-dog-days/15865272009678| archive-date=10 April 2020| url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Aunt Trixie Heeler, Uncle Stripe's wife and the mother of Muffin and Socks. voiced by [[Myf Warhurst]]<ref name="series2production"/> ** Warhurst also voices Indy's Mum, an Afghan Hound who sells [[Organic farms|organic]] baked goods at the [[shop|market]].<ref>{{cite episode|season=1| title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep20|Markets]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=20 October 2018}}</ref> * Mrs. Retriever, a [[Golden Retriever]] and Bingo's kindergarten teacher. voiced by Ann Kerr<ref>{{cite episode|season=1|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep12|Bob Bilby]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=12 October 2018}}</ref> *Calypso, a Blue Merle [[Australian Shepherd]] and Bluey's school teacher. voiced by [[Megan Washington]]<ref name="series2production"/> * Pat / Lucky's Dad, a [[Labrador Retriever]] and Lucky's father, who lives next door to the Heelers. voiced by Brad Elliot<ref name="s3aguests"/> * Chris Heeler / Nana, Bandit and Stripe's mother, and grandmother to their children. voiced by Chris Brumm<ref name="20thingsdidnt">{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/lifestyle/entertainment/books-tv-and-movies/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-bluey/news-story/de9bbf0ec7764ba07ae56016f9ae6e04 |title= 20 things you didn't know about ''Bluey''|last=Agostino |first=Josephine |work=Kidspot|date=17 April 2020|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823222556/https://www.kidspot.com.au/lifestyle/entertainment/books-tv-and-movies/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-bluey/news-story/de9bbf0ec7764ba07ae56016f9ae6e04?nk=ef94d5aaae9ed29fa3bff1610832f5d5-1598101295| archive-date=23 August 2020| url-status=live}}</ref> * Bob Heeler, Bandit and Stripe's father, and grandfather to their children. voiced by [[Ian McFadyen]]<ref>{{cite episode|season=1|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep28|Grannies]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=2 April 2019}}</ref> * [[Sam Simmons (comedian)|Sam Simmons]] voices the younger version of Bob.<ref name="s3aguests"/><ref name="fairytale">{{cite episode|season=3|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep130|Fairytale]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=16 December 2021}}</ref> * Uncle Rad Heeler, Bandit and Stripe's brother, a cross between a Red and Blue Heeler. He works on an [[oil platform|oil rig]]. voiced by [[Patrick Brammall]]<ref name="christmasswim">{{cite episode|season=2|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep103|Christmas Swim]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=1 December 2020}}</ref> * Frisky, voiced by [[Claudia O'Doherty]]<ref name="christmasswim"/> * Mort / Grandad, voiced by Laurie Newman<ref>{{cite episode|season=2|title=[[List of Bluey episodes#ep79|Grandad]]|series=Bluey|series-link=Bluey (2018 TV series)|credits=Writer: Joe Brumm|network=ABC Kids|airdate=25 October 2020}}</ref> * Wendy, a [[Japanese Spitz]] and Judo's mother, who lives next door to the Heelers. voiced by Beth Durack, series 1–2; [[Emily Taheny]], series 3 * Brandy, Chilli's older sister. Voiced by Rose Byrne. == Episodes == ===Season 1=== #The Magic Xylophone - This is the first appearance of Bluey (a six-year-old light blue, blue, dark blue, and tan Blue Heeler), Bingo (Bluey's orange, dark orange and cream younger sister), Bandit (Bluey's blue, light blue, tan and black father), Chilli (Bluey's cream, light orange and brown mother), and Chloe's Mum (Chloe's white and black mother). #Hospital #Keepy Uppy - This is the first appearace of Lucky (a yellow and light yellow Labrador Retriever) and Pat (Lucky's yellow and light yellow father). #Daddy Robot #Shadowlands - This is the first appearance of Coco (a pink and light pink poodle), Snickers (a black and brown dachshund), Bella (Coco's pink and dark pink mother), and Snickers' Mum (Snickers' brown, honey brown and light brown mother). #The Weekend #BBQ - This is the first appearance of Muffin (Bluey's white, light gray, gray, and dark gray cousin), Socks (Bluey's blue, light blue, very dark blue, light tan, white, brown and dark brown cousin), Stripe (Bluey's blue, light blue, very dark blue, brown and dark brown uncle and Bandit's brother), and Trixie (Bluey's bluish white aunt). #Fruitbat - This is the first appearance of Mackenzie (a black and white Border Collie), Rocko (a white, brown and dark brown Basset Hound), and Mackenzie's Dad (Mackenzie's black, grey and white father). #Horsey Ride #Hotel #Bike - This is the first appearance of Bentley (a white and brown Cavalier King Charles Spaniel) and Chloe (a white Dalmatian). #Bob Bilby - This is the first appearance of Mrs. Retriever (a tan and light tan Golden Retriever), Missy (a black, brown, dark brown and light brown Shih Tzu), Buddy (a brown, light brown and tan Pug), Juniper (a purple, pink, brown and light brown Shiba Inu), Juniper's Mum (Juniper's pink, purple, white and beige mother), Harley (a black, grey and white Japanise Akita), Jasper W (a black and brown Rottweiler), Jasper G (a black and brown Doberman), and Sadie (a gray, white, and pink Siberian Husky). #Spy Game - This is the first appearance of Honey (a white, honey, dark honey and brown Beagle), Frank (Chloe's white and black father), Marcus (Honey's white, honey, dark honey and brown father), Daisy (Honey's white, honey, dark honey and brown mother), and Mackenzie's Mum (Mackenzie's brown, white and grey mother). #Takeaway - This is the first appearance of Takeaway Lady (a white and grey Siberian Husky). #Butterflies - This is the first appearance of Judo (a white, grey and beige Chow Chow). #Yoga Ball #Calypso - This is the first appearance of Calypso (an orange, gray, and white Australian Shepherd), Pretzel (a brown, dark brown, light brown and beige Chihuahua), Indy (an orange, tan and cream Afghan Hound), Rusty (a red and tan Red Kelpie), and The Terriers (black, dark grey, grey and white Scottish Terriers). == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="theguardian4">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/16/custards-dave-mccormack-on-voicing-blueys-dad-im-popular-at-school-drop-off-time|title=Custard's Dave McCormack on voicing Bluey's dad: 'I'm popular at school drop-off time'|last=Stafford|first=Andrew|date=16 May 2019|work=[[Guardian Australia|The Guardian]]|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604200116/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/16/custards-dave-mccormack-on-voicing-blueys-dad-im-popular-at-school-drop-off-time| archive-date=4 June 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="characternote">{{cite web|url=https://tv.press.abc.net.au/bluey-set-to-nuzzle-her-way-into-the-hearts-of-aussie-preschoolers-this-october|title=''Bluey'' set to nuzzle her way into the hearts of Aussie preschoolers this October|last=Reiha|first=Amy|work=ABC TV Publicity|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=4 September 2018|access-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228194422/https://tv.press.abc.net.au/bluey-set-to-nuzzle-her-way-into-the-hearts-of-aussie-preschoolers-this-october | archive-date=28 February 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="series2production">{{cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/fun-tales-abc-kids-series-bluey-lapped-up-ng-b881147160z|title=Fun tales ABC Kids series ''Bluey'' lapped up|work=[[PerthNow]]|publisher=[[Seven West Media]]|last=Collins|first=Simon|date=26 March 2019|access-date=19 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326134315/https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/fun-tales-abc-kids-series-bluey-lapped-up-ng-b881147160z| archive-date=26 March 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="s3aguests">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-22/bluey-season-three-episodes-how-to-watch/100620428 |title=New ''Bluey'' episodes are out this week. Here's when and where to watch season three|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=22 November 2021|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123110043/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-22/bluey-season-three-episodes-how-to-watch/100620428| archive-date=23 November 2021| url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{authority control}} [[Category:children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Australian television series]] bxb9j70ffke3eotrcuopeh57qsmgics 0 913590 8385813 8261408 2022-08-09T06:08:45Z 2601:646:8700:C570:21EB:ED22:65DB:380D wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox television | name = Avataro Sentai Donbrothers | genre = [[Tokusatsu]]<br>Superhero fiction<br>[[Comedy]]<br>[[Mystery fiction]]<br>[[Superhero]] | runtime = 24–25 minutes | creator = Toshiki Inoue | director = Ryuta Tasaki | starring = [[Kouhei Higuchi]]<br>[[Yuuki Beppu]]<br>[[Kohaku Shida]]<br>[[Totaro]]<br>[[Hirofumi Suzuki]]<br>Raizou Ishikawa<br>Kiita Komagine<br>Sōkō Wada<br>Yuma Tominaga<br>Amisa Miyazaki<br>Shinnosuke Takahashi<br>Momoko Arata | opentheme = "Ore koso Only One" <small>Performed by Win Morisaki</small> | endtheme = "Don't Boo! Donbrothers" <small>Performed by Win Morisaki</small> | producer = Chihiro Inoue<br>Shinichiro Shirakura<br>Naomi Takebe<br>Kōichi Yada<br>Akihiro Fukuda | country = Japan | language = Japanese | company = TV Asahi<br>Toei Company<br>Toei Agency | network = ANN ([[TV Asahi]], ABC, KBC HTB) | first_aired = {{start date|2022|03|06}} | last_aired = present | num_episodes = 23 | preceded_by = ''[[Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger]]'' }} '''''Avataro Sentai Donbrothers''''' is a [[Japan]]ese [[television program|television series]]. It is the 46th in Toei's [[Super Sentai]] series. Its Momotarō-themed ''[[Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger]]'' The show succeeded ''[[Kamen Rider Revice]]'' line-up [[Super Hero Time]] to ''Avataro Sentai Donbrothers'' in premiered March 6, 2022, on TV Asahi. ==Characters== ===Donbrothers=== {|class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#EOEOEO" ! Actor !! Name !! Donbrothers |- bgcolor="red" style="color:white" |Kouhei Higuchi |Taro Momoi |Don Momotaro |- bgcolor="blue" style="color:white" |Yuuki Beppu |Shinichi Saruhara |Saru Brother |- bgcolor="yellow" style="color:black" |Kohaku Shida |Haruka Kito |Oni Sister |- bgcolor="yellow" style="color:black" |Hiyori Katada |Marina Maeda |Oni Sister II |- bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |Totaro |Tsubasa Inuzuka |Inu Brother |- bgcolor="hotpink" style="color:white" |Hirofumi Suzuki |Tsuyoshi Kijino |Kiji Brother |- bgcolor="gold" style="color:black" |Raizou Ishikawa |Jiro Momodani |Don Doragoku |- bgcolor="silver" style="color:black" |Raizou Ishikawa |Jiro Momodani |Don Torabolt |} ==Cast== * Taro Momoi / Don Momotaro: [[Kouhei Higuchi]] * Shinichi Saruhara / Saru Brother: [[Yuuki Beppu]] * Haruka Kito / Oni Sister: [[Kohaku Shida]] * Tsubasa Inuzuka / Inu Brother: [[Totaro]] * Tsuyoshi Kijino / Kiji Brother: [[Hirofumi Suzuki]] * Jiro Monodani / Don Doragoku / Don Torabolt: Raizou Ishikawa * Kaito Goshikida / Zenkaizer Black: Kiita Komagine * Sonoi: Yuya Tominaga * Sononi: Amisa Miyazaki * Sonoza: Shinnosuke Takahashi * Miho Kijino/Natsumi: Momoko Arata * Yuriko Kito: Hitomi Miwa * Sanae Isono: Sachiko Matsuura * Manager: Kohtaro Taki * Ishikawa: Takahito Ueda * Takenaka: Akira Takeuchi * Kiriyama: Ryosuke Yusa * Jin Momoi: Soko Wada * Donblaster Voice: Daiki Hamano ===Guest cast=== * Marina Maeda / Oni Sister II (10): Hiyori Katada ==Songs== ; Opening theme * "Ore koso Only One" ("I Am Only One") ** Lyrics: Neko Oikawa ** Composition & Arrangement: Fuwari ** Artist: Win Morisaki ; Ending theme * "Don't Boo! Donbrothers" ** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibyashi ** Composition & Arrangement: Go Sakabe ** Artist: Win Morisaki [[Category: Super Sentai series]] [[Category: 2022 television series debuts]] mw02kjag4ex4gdmij3owbes35oidcm0 8385890 8385813 2022-08-09T06:52:13Z 2601:646:8700:C570:21EB:ED22:65DB:380D wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox television | name = Avataro Sentai Donbrothers | genre = [[Tokusatsu]]<br>Superhero fiction<br>[[Comedy]]<br>[[Mystery fiction]]<br>[[Superhero]] | runtime = 24–25 minutes | creator = Toshiki Inoue | director = Ryuta Tasaki | starring = [[Kouhei Higuchi]]<br>[[Yuuki Beppu]]<br>[[Kohaku Shida]]<br>[[Totaro]]<br>[[Hirofumi Suzuki]]<br>Raizou Ishikawa<br>Kiita Komagine<br>Sōkō Wada<br>Yuma Tominaga<br>Amisa Miyazaki<br>Shinnosuke Takahashi<br>Momoko Arata | opentheme = "Ore koso Only One" <small>Performed by Win Morisaki</small> | endtheme = "Don't Boo! Donbrothers" <small>Performed by Win Morisaki</small> | producer = Chihiro Inoue<br>Shinichiro Shirakura<br>Naomi Takebe<br>Kōichi Yada<br>Akihiro Fukuda | country = Japan | language = Japanese | company = TV Asahi<br>Toei Company<br>Toei Agency | network = ANN ([[TV Asahi]], ABC, KBC HTB) | first_aired = {{start date|2022|03|06}} | last_aired = present | num_episodes = 23 | preceded_by = ''[[Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger]]'' }} '''''Avataro Sentai Donbrothers''''' is a [[Japan]]ese [[television program|television series]]. It is the 46th in Toei's [[Super Sentai]] series. Its Momotarō-themed ''[[Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger]]'' The show succeeded ''[[Kamen Rider Revice]]'' and ''[[Kamen Rider Geats]]'' line-up [[Super Hero Time]] to ''Avataro Sentai Donbrothers'' in premiered March 6, 2022, on TV Asahi. ==Characters== ===Donbrothers=== {|class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#EOEOEO" ! Actor !! Name !! Donbrothers |- bgcolor="red" style="color:white" |Kouhei Higuchi |Taro Momoi |Don Momotaro |- bgcolor="blue" style="color:white" |Yuuki Beppu |Shinichi Saruhara |Saru Brother |- bgcolor="yellow" style="color:black" |Kohaku Shida |Haruka Kito |Oni Sister |- bgcolor="yellow" style="color:black" |Hiyori Katada |Marina Maeda |Oni Sister II |- bgcolor="black" style="color:white" |Totaro |Tsubasa Inuzuka |Inu Brother |- bgcolor="hotpink" style="color:white" |Hirofumi Suzuki |Tsuyoshi Kijino |Kiji Brother |- bgcolor="gold" style="color:black" |Raizou Ishikawa |Jiro Momodani |Don Doragoku |- bgcolor="silver" style="color:black" |Raizou Ishikawa |Jiro Momodani |Don Torabolt |} ==Cast== * Taro Momoi / Don Momotaro: [[Kouhei Higuchi]] * Shinichi Saruhara / Saru Brother: [[Yuuki Beppu]] * Haruka Kito / Oni Sister: [[Kohaku Shida]] * Tsubasa Inuzuka / Inu Brother: [[Totaro]] * Tsuyoshi Kijino / Kiji Brother: [[Hirofumi Suzuki]] * Jiro Monodani / Don Doragoku / Don Torabolt: Raizou Ishikawa * Kaito Goshikida / Zenkaizer Black: Kiita Komagine * Sonoi: Yuya Tominaga * Sononi: Amisa Miyazaki * Sonoza: Shinnosuke Takahashi * Miho Kijino/Natsumi: Momoko Arata * Yuriko Kito: Hitomi Miwa * Sanae Isono: Sachiko Matsuura * Manager: Kohtaro Taki * Ishikawa: Takahito Ueda * Takenaka: Akira Takeuchi * Kiriyama: Ryosuke Yusa * Jin Momoi: Soko Wada * Donblaster Voice: Daiki Hamano ===Guest cast=== * Marina Maeda / Oni Sister II (10): Hiyori Katada ==Songs== ; Opening theme * "Ore koso Only One" ("I Am Only One") ** Lyrics: Neko Oikawa ** Composition & Arrangement: Fuwari ** Artist: Win Morisaki ; Ending theme * "Don't Boo! Donbrothers" ** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibyashi ** Composition & Arrangement: Go Sakabe ** Artist: Win Morisaki [[Category: Super Sentai series]] [[Category: 2022 television series debuts]] iebzzpv99orroda7fl6i6h3p57c3oes 0 914051 8386030 8314294 2022-08-09T09:01:47Z 37.164.78.92 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=March 2022}} {{Infobox first lady | name = Lena Moi | image = | caption = | order1 = 2nd [[:en:First Lady of Kenya|First Lady of Kenya]] | term_start1 = 22 August 1978 | term_end1 = 30 December 2002 | president1 = [[:en:Daniel arap Moi|Daniel arap Moi]] | predecessor1 = [[:en:Ngina Kenyatta|Ngina Kenyatta]] | successor1 = [[:en:Lucy Kibaki|Lucy Kibaki]] | order2 = 3rd Second Lady of Kenya | term_start2 = 5 January 1967 | term_end2 = 22 August 1978 | vicepresident2 = Daniel arap Moi | predecessor2 = Vacant | successor2 = Lucy Kibaki | birth_date = {{Birth year|1926}} | birth_place = [[Kenya Colony|Kenya]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|7|22|1926}} | death_place = [[Kenya]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Daniel arap Moi]]|1950|1974|end=.sep}} | children = 7 }} '''Lena Moi''' (neé Bomett) was the wife of Former [[:en:President of Kenya|President]] [[:en:Daniel arap Moi|Daniel arap Moi]]. They have 7 children. In 1974 they were seperated but in 22 August 1978, when her husband [[:en:Daniel arap Moi|Daniel arap Moi]] became the [[:en:President of Kenya|President of Kenya,]] she became the [[:en:First Lady of Kenya|First Lady of Kenya]] until 30 December 2002. ==Personal life== In 1926 '''Lena Bomett''' was born and at age 24-25 years she was married to [[:en:Daniel arap Moi|Daniel arap Moi]] and had 7 children. In 1974 they were seperated. She died in 22 July 2004 in [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]]. ==[[:en:First Lady of Kenya|First Lady]] (1978-2002)== In August 22, 1978 became the [[:en:First Lady of Kenya|First Lady of Kenya]] but she seperated in 1974 from her husband [[:en:President of Kenya|President]] [[:en:Daniel arap Moi|Daniel arap Moi]] until December 30, 2002 when her husband left office as the [[:en:President of Kenya|President of Kenya]]. ==References== {{Bio-stub}} [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:2004 deaths]] [[Category:First Ladies]] [[Category:Kenyan people]] mnm34mi4ahl238btg6a4377vi477pe4 0 915597 8386124 8243432 2022-08-09T09:43:19Z 2.24.14.41 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Darcy Isa | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|10|09|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], England | nationality = [[British people|British]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 2004–present | known_for = ''[[Grange Hill]]'' <br> ''[[Waterloo Road (TV series)|Waterloo Road]]'' }} '''Darcy Isa''' (born 9 October 1992) is an [[England|English]] [[actress]]. She is perhaps most famous for portraying the role of [[List of Waterloo Road characters#Lauren Andrews|Lauren Andrews]] in the [[BBC One]] school-based drama series ''[[Waterloo Road (TV series)|Waterloo Road]]'' (2009–2012). She is also known for playing the part of Andrea O'Mally in the long-running BBC One children's drama series ''[[Grange Hill]]'' (2005–2008). == Other websites == *{{IMDb name|nm1906156}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Isa, Darcy}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English child actors]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from Leeds]] {{actor-stub}} pw5oso31mqlsy8bo36cjlq3g0xb57wf 0 919512 8386375 8383225 2022-08-09T11:45:04Z 50.89.178.84 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of things created by [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] == TV series == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" |- ! Title ! Creator(s) / Developer(s) ! Years ! Co-production(s) ! Network ! Notes |- ! colspan="6" style="background:#f46d25;"| 1990s |- | ''[[Doug (TV series)|Doug]]'' || [[Jim Jinkins]] || 1991–1994 || [[Jumbo Pictures]]<br />[[Ellipse Programmé]] ||rowspan="2"| [[Nickelodeon]] || Seasons 1–4 only |- | ''[[Rugrats]]'' || [[Arlene Klasky]], [[Gábor Csupó]] and [[Paul Germain]] || 1991–2004 || [[Klasky Csupo]] || |- | ''[[The Ren & Stimpy Show]]'' || [[John Kricfalusi]]<!-- Do not add Bob Camp as he is not the creator of The Ren & Stimpy Show--> || 1991–1996 || [[Spümcø]] || Nickelodeon (1991–1995)<br />[[MTV]] (1996)|| Oversaw the production of seasons 1–2, produced seasons 3–5. |- | ''[[Rocko's Modern Life]]'' || [[Joe Murray (animator)|Joe Murray]] || 1993–1996 || [[Joe Murray (animator)|Joe Murray Productions]] ||rowspan="4"| Nickelodeon || |- | ''[[Aaahh!!! Real Monsters]]'' || Gábor Csupó and [[Peter Gaffney]] || 1994–1997 || Klasky Csupo || |- | ''[[Hey Arnold!]]'' || [[Craig Bartlett]] || 1996–2004 || [[Snee-Oosh, Inc.]] || |- | ''[[The Angry Beavers]]'' || [[Mitch Schauer]] || 1997–2001 || Gunther-Wahl Productions, Inc. || |- | ''[[CatDog]]'' || [[Peter Hannan (producer)|Peter Hannan]] || 1998–2005 || [[Peter Hannan (producer)|Peter Hannan Productions]] || Nickelodeon (1998–2001)<br />[[Nicktoons (TV channel)|Nicktoons]] (2004–2005)|| |- | ''[[The Wild Thornberrys]]'' || Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó, [[Steve Pepoon]], David Silverman, and Stephen Sustarsic || 1998–2004 || Klasky Csupo ||rowspan="3"| Nickelodeon || |- | ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' || [[Stephen Hillenburg]]{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: [[Derek Drymon]], Tim Hill, and [[Nick Jennings (artist)|Nick Jennings]] || 1999–present || [[United Plankton Pictures]] || |- | ''[[Rocket Power]]'' || Arlene Klasky and Gábor Csupó || 1999–2004 || Klasky Csupo || |- ! colspan="6" style="background:#f46d25;"| 2000s |- | ''[[As Told by Ginger]]'' || [[Emily Kapnek]] || 2000–06 || Klasky Csupo || Nickelodeon (2000–04)<br />Nicktoons (2004–06) || |- | ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' || [[Butch Hartman]] || 2001–17 || [[Frederator Studios|Frederator Incorporated]]<br />[[Butch Hartman|Billionfold Inc.]] (seasons 6-10) || Nickelodeon (2001–16)<br />Nicktoons (2017) || |- | ''[[Invader Zim]]'' || [[Jhonen Vasquez]] || 2001–06 || || Nickelodeon (2001–02)<br />Nicktoons (2006) || |- | ''[[Action League Now!]]'' || Robert Mittenthal, [[Will McRobb]], and [[Albie Hecht]] || 2001-02 || Flying Mallet, inc.<br>Chuckimation ||rowspan="4"| Nickelodeon || Spin-off of ''KaBlam!''. |- | ''[[ChalkZone]]'' || [[Bill Burnett (writer)|Bill Burnett]] and [[Larry Huber]] || 2002–08 || Frederator Incorporated || |- | ''[[The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius]]'' || [[John A. Davis]] || 2002–06 || [[O Entertainment]]<br />[[DNA Productions]] || First Nicktoon to be spun off from a theatrical movie. Spin-off of the 2001 movie ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]''. |- | ''[[All Grown Up!]]'' || Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó, and Paul Germain || 2003–08 || Klasky Csupo || Spin-off of ''Rugrats''. |- | ''[[My Life as a Teenage Robot]]'' || [[Rob Renzetti]] || 2003–09 || Frederator Incorporated || Nickelodeon (2003–05)<br />Nicktoons (2008–09) || |- | ''[[Danny Phantom]]'' || Butch Hartman || 2004–07 || Billionfold Inc. ||rowspan="4"| Nickelodeon || |- | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' || [[Michael Dante DiMartino]] and [[Bryan Konietzko]] || 2005–08 || rowspan="3" | || |- | ''[[Catscratch]]'' || [[Doug TenNapel]] || 2005–07 || |- | ''[[The X's]]'' || Carlos Ramos || 2005–06 || |- | ''[[Kappa Mikey]]'' || [[Larry Schwarz]] || 2006–08 || [[Animation Collective]]<br />Kanonen & Bestreichen, Inc. || Nicktoons || First Nicktoon that aired only on [[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons Network]]. |- | ''[[El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera]]'' || [[Sandra Equihua]] and [[Jorge Gutierrez (animator)|Jorge R. Gutierrez]] || 2007–08 || [[Mexopolis]] || Nickelodeon (2007–08)<br />Nicktoons (2008) || |- | ''[[Tak and the Power of Juju (TV series)|Tak and the Power of Juju]]'' || [[Avalanche Software|Avalanche Entertainment]] {{small|(original video game series)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Jed Spingarn, [[Nick Jennings (artist)|Nick Jennings]], and Mitch Watson || 2007–09 || [[THQ]] || Nickelodeon || |- | ''[[Back at the Barnyard]]'' || [[Steve Oedekerk]] || 2007–11 || O Entertainment<br>[[Omation Animation Studio]] || Nickelodeon (2007–10)<br />Nicktoons (2011) || Spin-off of the 2006 movie ''[[Barnyard (movie)|Barnyard]]''. |- | ''[[The Mighty B!]]'' || [[Amy Poehler]], Cynthia True, and [[Erik Wiese]] || 2008–11 || [[Paper Kite Productions]]<br />[[Amy Poehler|Polka Dot Pictures]] || Nickelodeon (2008–10)<br />Nicktoons (2010–11) || |- | ''[[Making Fiends (TV series)|Making Fiends]]'' || [[Amy Winfrey]] || 2008 || || Nicktoons || First Nicktoon to be based on a [[Making Fiends (web series)|web series]].<br> |- | ''[[The Penguins of Madagascar]]'' || [[Tom McGrath (animator)|Tom McGrath]] and [[Eric Darnell]] {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: [[Mark McCorkle]] and [[Bob Schooley]] || 2009–15 || [[DreamWorks Animation]] || Nickelodeon (2009–12)<br />Nicktoons (2013–15) || First co-productions with DreamWorks Animation. |- | ''[[Fanboy & Chum Chum]]'' || [[Eric Robles]] || 2009–14 || Frederator Studios || Nickelodeon (2009–12)<br />Nicktoons (2014) || |- ! colspan="6" style="background:#f46d25;"| 2010s |- | ''[[Planet Sheen]]'' || Keith Alcorn and Steve Oedekerk || 2010–13 || Omation Animation Studio || Nickelodeon (2010–11)<br />Nicktoons (2012–13) || Spin-off of ''The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius''. |- | ''[[T.U.F.F. Puppy]]''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130725033724/http://nickanimationstudio.com/shows/t-u-f-f-puppy/ Archive of nickanimationstudio.com/shows/t-u-f-f-puppy/]</ref> || Butch Hartman || 2010–15 || Billionfold Inc. || Nickelodeon (2010–13)<br />Nicktoons (2013–15) || |- | ''[[Winx Club]]'' (2011) || [[Iginio Straffi]] || rowspan="2" | 2011–16 || [[Rainbow S.p.A.]] (co-owned by Viacom) || Nickelodeon (2011–14)<br />Nicktoons (2015–16) || Seasons 5–7 and four specials were co-produced in-house at Nick Animation. |- | ''[[Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness]]'' || [[Ethan Reiff and Cyrus Voris]] {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Peter Hastings || DreamWorks Animation || Nickelodeon (2011–14)<br />Nicktoons (2016) || Co-production with DreamWorks Animation. |- | ''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' || Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino || 2012–14 || Ginormous Madman Productions || Nickelodeon (2012–14)<br />[[Nick.com]] (2014) || Sequel to ''Avatar: The Last Airbender''. |- | ''[[Robot and Monster]]'' || Dave Pressler, [[Joshua Sternin]], and [[Jennifer Ventimilia|J.R. Ventimilia]] || 2012–15 || Smasho! Productions<br />Lowbar Productions || Nickelodeon (2012)<br />Nicktoons (2013–15) || |- | ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' (2012) || [[Kevin Eastman]] and [[Peter Laird]] {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: [[Ciro Nieli]], Joshua Sternin, and J.R. Ventimilia || 2012–17 || Lowbar Productions || Nickelodeon (2012–17)<br />Nicktoons (2017) || First Nicktoon after Viacom's acquisition of the [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles|franchise of the same name]]. |- | ''[[Monsters vs. Aliens (TV series)|Monsters vs. Aliens]]'' || [[Conrad Vernon]] and [[Rob Letterman]] {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Mark McCorkle, Bob Schooley and [[Bret Haaland]] || 2013–14 || DreamWorks Animation ||rowspan="2"| Nickelodeon || Co-produced with DreamWorks Animation. |- | ''[[Sanjay and Craig]]'' || Jim Dirschberger, Jay Howell, and Andreas Trolf || 2013–16 || Forest City Rockers || |- | ''[[Rabbids Invasion]]'' || [[Ubisoft]] {{small|(original video game series)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Jean-Louis Momus || 2013–17 || [[Ubisoft Motion Pictures]] || Nickelodeon (2013–15)<br />Nicktoons (2016–17) || Seasons 1–3 only. |- | ''[[Breadwinners (TV series)|Breadwinners]]'' || [[Steve Borst]] and Gary "Doodles" DiRaffaele || 2014–16 || rowspan="4" | || Nickelodeon (2014–15)<br />Nicktoons (2016) || |- | ''[[Harvey Beaks]]'' || [[C. H. Greenblatt]] || 2015–17 || Nickelodeon (2015–16)<br />Nicktoons (2017) || |- | ''[[Pig Goat Banana Cricket]]'' || [[Dave Cooper]] and [[Johnny Ryan]] || 2015–18 || Nickelodeon (2015–16)<br />Nicktoons (2016–18) || |- | ''[[The Loud House]]'' || [[Chris Savino]] || 2016–present || Nickelodeon || |- | ''[[Bunsen Is a Beast]]'' || Butch Hartman || 2017–18 || Billionfold Inc. || Nickelodeon (2017)<br />Nicktoons (2017–18) || |- | ''[[Welcome to the Wayne]]'' || Billy Lopez || 2017–19 || [[Yowza! Animation]] || Nickelodeon (2017)<br />Nicktoons (2018–19) || Based on a web series.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-04-23 |title=Nick Greenlights 'Welcome to the Wayne,' First TV Series Based On Digital Series [Exclusive] |language=en-US |work=Cartoon Brew |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/tv/nick-greenlights-welcome-to-the-wayne-first-tv-series-based-on-digital-series-exclusive-112240.html |access-date=2018-05-21}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Adventures of Kid Danger]]'' || [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] || 2018 || [[Powerhouse Animation Studios]]<br>[[Schneider's Bakery]] || Nickelodeon || Animated spin-off of ''[[Henry Danger]]''. |- | ''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' || Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Andy Suriano and Ant Ward || 2018–20 || rowspan="2" | || Nickelodeon (2018–19)<br />Nicktoons (2019–20) || Second Nicktoon after Nickelodeon's acquisition of the franchise of the same name. |- | ''[[Pinky Malinky]]'' || Chris Garbutt and Rikke Asbjoern || rowspan="2" | 2019 || Netflix || Originated as a [[Cartoon Network]]-rejected pilot. Originally planned to air on Nickelodeon, it was later released on [[Netflix]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Chmielewski |first=Dawn |date=21 June 2018 |title=Nickelodeon To Produce Animated TV Show 'Pinky Malinky' For Netflix |url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/nickelodeon-produce-animated-tv-show-pinky-malinky-netflix-1202414972/ |magazine=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=3 August 2018}}</ref> |- | ''[[Middle School Moguls]]'' || Gina Heitkamp and Jenae Heitkamp || Gengirl Media, Inc. ||rowspan="2"| Nickelodeon || Miniseries. |- | ''[[The Casagrandes]]'' || Chris Savino and Miguel Puga {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Michael Rubiner || 2019–present || || Spin-off of ''The Loud House''. |- ! colspan="6" style="background:#f46d25;"| 2020s |- | ''[[It's Pony]]'' || Ant Blades || 2020–22 || [[Blue Zoo Animation Studio]] || Nickelodeon (2020)<br />Nicktoons (2021–22) || <ref>{{Cite press release |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights Original Animated Comedy Series ''Pony'' |date=March 6, 2018 |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2018/03/06/nickelodeon-greenlights-original-animated-comedy-series-pony-241010/20180306nickelodeon01/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |via=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |title=Nickelodeon Debuts Brand-New Animated Series, ''It's Pony'', Saturday, Jan. 18 |date=December 9, 2019 |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/12/09/nickelodeon-debuts-brand-new-animated-series-its-pony-saturday-jan-18-446011/20191209nickelodeon02/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |via=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Glitch Techs]]'' || Eric Robles and [[Dan Milano]] || 2020 || || Netflix || Originally planned to air on Nickelodeon, it was later released on Netflix.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Video: ''Glitch Techs'' New Series Trailer - Netflix Futures |date=February 7, 2020 |publisher=[[Netflix]] |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2020/02/07/video-glitch-techs-new-series-trailer-netflix-futures-946113/20200207netflix01/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |via=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ollie's Pack]]'' || Graham Peterson & Pedro Eboli<hr /><small>({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})</small>: [[Mark Satterthwaite]] || 2020–21 || [[Nelvana]] || Nickelodeon (2020)<br />Nicktoons (2021) || First Nicktoon to be produced by Nelvana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationscoop.com/nick-to-debut-nelvanas-ollies-pack-on-april-4th/|title=Nick to Debut Nelvana’s “Ollie’s Pack” in April}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'' || Stephen Hillenburg {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: [[Vincent Waller]], [[Marc Ceccarelli]], [[Mr. Lawrence]], [[Kaz (cartoonist)|Kaz]], [[Luke Brookshier]] and Andrew Goodman || rowspan="5" | 2021–present || United Plankton Pictures ||rowspan="2"| [[Paramount+]]<br />Nickelodeon || Spin-off of ''SpongeBob SquarePants''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nellie Andreeva |date=June 4, 2019 |title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'' CG-Animated Prequel Series ''Kamp Koral'' Greenlighted by Nickelodeon |url=https://deadline.com/2019/06/spongebob-squarepants-cg-animated-prequel-series-kamp-koral-greenlighted-nickelodeon-1202626441/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Released on [[Paramount+]] and later on Nickelodeon. |- | ''[[Rugrats (2021 TV series)|Rugrats]]'' || Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó and Paul Germain {{small|(original characters)}} || [[Klasky Csupo]] || Reboot of the original series.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=16 July 2018 |title='Rugrats' Returns With Nickelodeon Series Revival & Live-Action Paramount Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/rugrats-revival-series-nickelodeon-live-action-movie-paramount-1202427458/ |magazine=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="2021 Delay">{{Cite web |last=Mary Anne Butler |date=May 14, 2020 |title=That Nickelodeon''Rugrats'' Revival Delayed til 2021 |url=https://nerdbot.com/2020/05/14/nickelodeon-rugrats-revival-delayed-2021/ |access-date=July 27, 2020 |website=Nerdbot}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/18/the-nickelodeon-virtual-upfront-show-bring-your-kids-574212/20210318nickelodeon01/|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=June 4, 2021}}</ref> Released on Paramount+ and later on Nickelodeon. |- | ''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'' || Stephen Hillenburg {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Luke Brookshier, Marc Ceccarelli, Andrew Goodman, Kaz, Mr. Lawrence and Vincent Waller || United Plankton Pictures || rowspan="2" | Nickelodeon || Spin-off of ''SpongeBob SquarePants''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nellie Andreeva|date=August 10, 2020|title='SpongeBob SquarePants' Spinoff Series 'The Patrick Star Show' Set At Nickelodeon|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-series-the-patrick-star-show-set-nickelodeon-bill-fagerbakke-1203006633/|access-date=September 7, 2020|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Middlemost Post]]'' || John Trabbic III || || <ref>{{Cite web |last=Terry Flores |date=June 16, 2020 |title=Nickelodeon's ''Middlemost Post'' Gets Greenlight, Starts Production as Studio's Artists Work From Home Due to Pandemic |url=https://variety.com/2020/artisans/production/nickelodeon-middlemost-post-remote-production-1234635984/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Star Trek: Prodigy]]'' || [[Gene Roddenberry]] {{small|(original series)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: [[Dan Hageman and Kevin Hageman]] || [[Secret Hideout]]<br />[[Roddenberry Entertainment]]<br />Brothers Hageman Productions<br />[[CBS Eye Animation Productions]] || rowspan="2" | Paramount+<br />Nickelodeon || First Nicktoon to be based on the [[Star Trek|''Star Trek'' franchise]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joe Otterson |date=February 13, 2019 |title=''Star Trek'' Animated Kids Show in the Works at Nickelodeon |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/star-trek-animated-show-nickelodeon-1203138869/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Released on Paramount+ and later on Nickelodeon. |- | ''[[Big Nate (TV series)|Big Nate]]'' || [[Lincoln Peirce]] {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Mitch Watson || rowspan="2" | 2022–present || John Cohen Productions || Based on the [[Big Nate|comic book franchise]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nellie Andreeva |date=February 19, 2020 |title=''The Astronauts'', Live-Action ''Loud House'' Movie, ''Big Nate'' Series, ''Henry Danger'' Spinoff on Nick's Slate |url=https://deadline.com/2020/02/nickelodeon-the-astronauts-loud-house-movie-big-nate-danger-force-spongebob-slate-1202862754/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Released on Paramount+ and later on Nickelodeon. |- | ''[[The Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder]]'' || Butch Hartman {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Christopher J. Nowak || Billionfold Inc. || Paramount+ || Live-action/animated reboot to the [[The Fairly OddParents|series of the same name]]. |- ! colspan="6" style="background:#f46d25;"| Upcoming |- | ''[[Transformers: EarthSpark]]'' || [[Hasbro]] {{small|(toyline)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Ant Ward, Ciro Nieli, [[Nicole Dubuc]] || rowspan="2" | {{dts|2022}} || [[Entertainment One|eOne TV USA]] || Paramount+ || First Nickelodeon series based on Hasbro's toyline.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/nickelodeon-orders-transformers-animated-comedy-series-hasbro-franchise-1234700661/|title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Transformers'' Animated Comedy Series Based On Hasbro Franchise|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Denise Petski|date=February 25, 2021|access-date=February 25, 2021}}</ref><ref name="2022 Upfront">{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season|title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022-23 Season|work=Nickelodeon via [[Business Wire]]|date=March 24, 2022|access-date=March 24, 2022}}</ref> |- | ''[[Monster High (TV series)|Monster High]]'' || Garrett Sander {{small|(original characters)}} || [[Mattel Television]] || Paramount+<br />Nickelodeon || Based on the [[Monster High|franchise of the same name]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/23/mattel-television-and-nickelodeon-announce-plans-to-produce-an-animated-series-and-live-action-television-movie-musical-based-on-iconic-monster-high-franchise-387401/20210223nickelodeon01/|title=Mattel Television and Nickelodeon Announce Plans to Produce an Animated Series and Live-Action Television Movie Musical Based on Iconic Monster High Franchise|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 23, 2021|access-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''[[Zokie of Planet Ruby]]'' || Brian Morante{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Mike Geiger || rowspan="2" | {{dts|2023}} || Nelvana || rowspan="2" | Paramount+ || <ref name="Virtual Upfront 2021">{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/18/the-nickelodeon-virtual-upfront-show-bring-your-kids-574212/20210318nickelodeon01/|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref><ref name="OuaouCasemiro">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/nickelodeon-paramount-animation-executive-moves-1235158637/|title=Nickelodeon and Paramount Animation Name Latifa Ouaou, Eryk Casemiro as Executive VPs (EXCLUSIVE)|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Terry Flores|date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> |- | ''Rock, Paper, Scissors'' || Kyle Stegina and Josh Lehrman || || <ref name="Anthony D'Alessandro"/> |- | ''[[Wonder Park#Television series|Adventures in Wonder Park]]'' || [[Robert Gordon (screenwriter)|Robert Gordon]], [[Josh Applebaum]], and [[André Nemec]] {{small|(characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: [[David Zuckerman (TV producer)|David Zuckerman]] and [[Anne Flett-Giordano]] || rowspan="6" | TBA || [[Paramount Animation]] || Paramount+<br />Nickelodeon || Spun off from a theatrical movie.<ref name="WrapBecomeTVShow">{{Cite web |last=Donnelly |first=Matt |date=March 28, 2017 |title=Paramount's 'Amusement Park' Movie to Become Nickelodeon TV Show After Theatrical Release |url=https://www.thewrap.com/paramounts-amusement-park-movie-become-nickelodeon-tv-show-theatrical-release/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401233118/http://www.thewrap.com/paramounts-amusement-park-movie-become-nickelodeon-tv-show-theatrical-release/ |archive-date=April 1, 2017 |access-date=April 1, 2017 |publisher=The Wrap}}</ref> Will be released on Paramount+ and later on Nickelodeon. |- | ''Meet the Voxels'' || Chris Young || Nickelodeon Entertainment Lab || Paramount+ || First Nicktoon as a game engine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/nickelodeon-developing-animated-meet-voxels-tv-vr-ar-1131592|title=Nickelodeon Developing Animated Series ''Meet the Voxels'', With VR and AR Experiences|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Carolyn Giardina|date=August 2, 2018|access-date=July 10, 2020}}</ref> Will be released on Paramount+. |- | Untitled ''[[Garfield]]'' series || [[Jim Davis (cartoonist)|Jim Davis]] {{small|(original characters)}} || [[Paws, Inc.]] || rowspan="4" | Nickelodeon || First ''Garfield'' series since Viacom's acquisition of the [[Garfield|franchise]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brian Steinberg |date=August 6, 2019 |title=Viacom Acquires Comic-Strip Cat Garfield |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/garfield-nickelodedon-licensing-rights-viacom-1203293468/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Phoebe and Her Unicorn]]'' || [[Dana Simpson]] {{small|(original characters)}} || || Based on the children's book series.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony D'Alessandro |date=June 18, 2020 |title=Nickelodeon Closing In On Comic Strip ''Phoebe And Her Unicorn'' As Potential Multi-Franchise |url=https://deadline.com/2020/06/nickelodeon-phoebe-and-her-unicorn-options-franchise-1202963565/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''Real Pigeons Fight Crime'' || Andrew McDonald, Ben Wood {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: [[James Corden]] and [[Ben Winston]] || [[Fulwell 73]] || Based on the children's book series.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/07/nickelodeon-inks-multiplatform-deal-with-james-corden-and-ben-winston-to-produce-animated-movie-and-tv-series-based-on-childrens-book-real-pigeons-fight-crime-593302/20200707nickelodeon02/|title=Nickelodeon Inks Multiplatform Deal with James Corden and Ben Winston to Produce Animated Movie and TV Series Based on Children's Book, "Real Pigeons Fight Crime"|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=July 7, 2020|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | ''[[Max & the Midknights]]'' || Lincoln Pierce {{small|(original characters)}} || Jane Startz Productions || Based on the children's book series.<ref name="Anthony D'Alessandro">{{Cite web |last=Anthony D'Alessandro|date=November 16, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Orders ‘Max & The Midknights’, ‘Rock, Paper, Scissors’ Animated Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/nickelodeon-orders-max-the-midknights-rock-paper-scissors-series-1234874845/|access-date=November 16, 2021|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |} === Anthology series === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Creator ! Years ! Co-production(s) ! Network ! Notes |- | ''[[KaBlam!]]'' || [[Robert Mittenthal]], [[Will McRobb]], and [[Chris Viscardi]] || 1996–2000 || Flying Mallet, Inc. {{small|(season 4)}} ||rowspan="2"| Nickelodeon || |- | ''[[Oh Yeah! Cartoons]]'' || [[Fred Seibert]] || 1998–2001 || rowspan="3" | [[Frederator Incorporated]] || |- | ''[[Nicktoons Film Festival]]'' || [[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons Network]] and [[Fred Seibert]] || 2004–09 ||rowspan="2"| Nicktoons || |- | ''[[Random! Cartoons]]'' || [[Fred Seibert]] || 2008–09 || |- |} === Nick Jr. shows === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Creator(s) / Developer(s) ! Years ! Co-production(s) ! Notes |- ! colspan="5" style="background:#f46d25;"| 1990s |- | ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]'' || [[Maurice Sendak]] || 1995–2003 || [[Nelvana]] || |- | ''[[Blue's Clues]]'' (original series) || [[Traci Paige Johnson]], [[Todd Kessler]], and [[Angela Santomero]] || 1996–2006 || [[Out of the Blue Enterprises]] (uncredited) || |- | ''[[Little Bill]]'' || [[Bill Cosby]] and Varnette P. Honeywood {{small|(original books and illustrations)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Fracaswell Hyman || 1999–2004 || [[Bill Cosby|Smiley, Inc.]] (uncredited) || |- ! colspan="5" style="background:#f46d25;"| 2000s |- | ''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' || [[Chris Gifford (actor)|Chris Gifford]], Valerie Walsh Valdes, and [[Eric Weiner]] || 2000–14; 19 || || |- | ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]'' || [[Dan Yaccarino]]{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Lisa Eve Hubman and Dan Yaccarino || 2001–03 || [[HIT Entertainment]] || |- | ''[[The Backyardigans]]'' || [[Janice Burgess]] || 2004–13 || Nelvana || |- | ''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' || Chris Gifford and Valerie Walsh Valdes || 2005–11 || || Spin-off of ''Dora the Explorer''. |- | ''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' || [[Josh Selig]] || 2006–16 || [[Little Airplane Productions]] || |- | ''[[Ni Hao, Kai-Lan]]'' || [[Karen Chau]]{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Mary Harrington, Karen Chau, [[Judy Rothman]], and [[Sascha Paladino]] || 2008–11 || Harringtoons Productions || |- ! colspan="5" style="background:#f46d25;"| 2010s |- | ''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' || Soo Kim, Michael T. Smith, and Jennifer Twomey || 2010–15 || [[Curious Pictures]] || |- | ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' || Johnny Belt and Robert Scull || 2011–present || [[WildBrain Entertainment]] (season 1)<br />Nelvana (seasons 2–4)<br />[[Jam Filled Toronto]] (season 5–present) || <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2019 |title=Nickelodeon Renews Four Hit Series from Its Powerhouse Preschool Portfolio |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/06/04/nickelodeon-renews-four-hit-series-from-its-powerhouse-preschool-portfolio-291402/20190604nickelodeon01/ |website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[PAW Patrol]]'' || [[Keith Chapman]] || 2013–present || [[Guru Studio]]<br />[[Spin Master|Spin Master Entertainment]] || |- | ''[[Wallykazam!]]'' || [[Adam Peltzman]] || rowspan="2" | 2014–17 || || |- | ''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]'' || Chris Gifford and Valerie Walsh Valdes || || Spin-off /sequel to ''Dora the Explorer''. |- | ''[[Blaze and the Monster Machines]]'' || Jeff Borkin and Ellen Martin || 2014–present || [[Nerd Corps Entertainment]] (season 1)<br />[[WildBrain|DHX Media]] (seasons 2–5)<br />[[WildBrain Studios]] (season 5–present) || |- | ''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]'' || [[Nadine van der Velde]] and [[Scott Kraft]] || 2015–16 || Nelvana<br />[[6 Point Harness|6point2]] || Spin-off of ''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]''. |- | ''[[Shimmer and Shine]]'' || Farnaz Esnaashari-Charmatz || 2015–20 || || |- | ''[[Rusty Rivets]]'' || Joshua Fisher and Michael O'Hare || 2016–20 || [[Jam Filled Toronto]]<br />Spin Master Entertainment || |- | ''[[Nella the Princess Knight]]'' || Christine Ricci || 2017–21 || [[Brown Bag Films]] || |- | ''[[Sunny Day (TV series)|Sunny Day]]'' || [[Abie Longstaff]] || rowspan="2" | 2017–20 || [[Silvergate Media]]<br />Pipeline Studios || |- | ''[[Top Wing]]'' || Matthew Fernandes || Industrial Brothers<br>[[9 Story Media Group]] || |- | ''[[Butterbean's Café]]'' || Jonny Belt and Robert Scull || 2018–present || Brown Bag Films || |- | ''[[Blue's Clues & You!]]'' || Traci Paige Johnson, Todd Kessler, and Angela Santomero{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Traci Paige Johnson and Angela Santomero || 2019–present || [[9 Story Media Group]]<br />Brown Bag Films || Reboot of ''Blue's Clues''. |- ! colspan="5" style="background:#f46d25;"| 2020s |- | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' || Niki Lopez, Leslie Valdes, and Valerie Walsh Valdes || rowspan="2" | 2020–present || || |- | ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]'' || [[Pinkfong]]{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Whitney Ralls, Gary "Doodles" DiRaffaele, and Tommy Sica || [[SmartStudy]]<br />Pinkfong || |- | ''The BeatBuds, Let's Jam!'' || Jonathan Jonah and Matthew Shapiro || 2021 || Scooter Braun’s SB Projects<br />Cyber Group Studios || |- | ''[[Face's Music Party]]'' || || 2022–present || Jonas & Co. || |} === Other ViacomCBS networks === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Network ! Creator(s) / Developer(s) ! Years ! Co-production(s) ! Notes |- | ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="noggin-sesame">[https://archive.org/details/noggin-play-with-me-sesame-credits/ ''Play with Me Sesame'' credits.] Credit for Nick Digital appears at 0:12 seconds.</ref> (animated segments, via [[Nickelodeon Digital]]) | [[Noggin (brand)|Noggin]] || [[Joan Ganz Cooney]] and [[Lloyd Morrisett]] {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Jocelyn Hassenfeld and Karen Kuflik || 2002–07 || [[Sesame Workshop]] || Nickelodeon created the animated graphics.<ref name="noggin-sesame"/> Aired on [[Noggin (brand)|Noggin]]. |- |} == Digital short series == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Creator(s) / Developer(s) ! Years ! Co-production(s) ! Notes |- | ''Nick Jr. Just for Me Stories'' || || 2001 || || Released on television and nickjr.com. |- | ''[[Welcome to the Wayne]]'' || Billy Lopez || 2014 || || Released on [[Nick.com]]. |- | ''Bug Salad'' || Carl Faruolo || rowspan="3" | 2018 || || rowspan="3" | Released on [[YouTube]]. |- | ''Mr. Sheep & Sleepy Bear'' || Alan Foreman || |- | ''Space Kid and Cat'' || Greg Nix and David Kantarowicz || |- | ''[[Kinderwood]]'' || Otto Tang || 2020 || [[Titmouse, Inc.]] || Released on [[Noggin (brand)#Mobile apps|Noggin]]. |- |} == Short pilots == === Nickelodeon (greenlit to series) === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Episode ! Creator(s) / Developer(s) ! Year ! Co-production(s) ! Notes |- | ''[[Rugrats]]'' || "Tommy Pickles and the Great White Thing" || [[Arlene Klasky]], [[Gábor Csupó]], and [[Paul Germain]] || rowspan="3" | 1990 || [[Klasky Csupo]] || |- | ''Ren & Stimpy'' || "Big House Blues" || [[John Kricfalusi]] || Carbunkle Cartoons<br />[[Spümcø]] || |- | ''[[Doug (TV series)|Doug]]'' || "Doug Can't Dance" || [[Jim Jinkins]] || [[Jumbo Pictures]] || |- | ''[[Rocko's Modern Life]]'' || "[[Trash-O-Madness]]" || [[Joe Murray (animator)|Joe Murray]] || 1992 || [[Joe Murray (animator)|Joe Murray Studios Company]] || |- | ''[[Aaahh!!! Real Monsters]]'' || rowspan="3" | N/A || Gábor Csupó and [[Peter Gaffney]] || rowspan="2"|1993 || Klasky Csupo || |- | ''Psyched for Snuppa'' || Michael Pearlstein || [[Stretch Films|Stretch Films, Inc.]]<br />Jumbo Pictures || Pilot for the ''[[KaBlam!]]'' segment ''Sniz & Fondue''. |- | ''Arnold'' || [[Craig Bartlett]] || rowspan="2" | 1994 || || Screened during the release of ''[[Harriet the Spy (movie)|Harriet the Spy]]'' in 1996. <br /> Greenlit as ''[[Hey Arnold!]]''. |- | ''[[The Angry Beavers]]'' || "Snowbound" || [[Mitch Schauer]] || Gunther-Wahl Productions, Inc. || |- | ''[[CatDog]]'' || "Dog Gone" || [[Peter Hannan (producer)|Peter Hannan]] || 1995 || [[Peter Hannan (producer)|Peter Hannan Productions]] || |- | ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' || "[[Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)|Help Wanted]]" || [[Stephen Hillenburg]] || 1997 || [[United Plankton Pictures]] || |- | ''[[ChalkZone]]'' || rowspan="3" | N/A || [[Bill Burnett (writer)|Bill Burnett]] and [[Larry Huber]] || rowspan="6" | 1998 || [[Frederator Studios|Frederator Incorporated]] || Aired as part of ''[[Oh Yeah! Cartoons]]''. |- | ''[[The Wild Thornberrys]]'' || Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó, [[Steve Pepoon]], David Silverman, and Stephen Sustarsic || [[Klasky Csupo]] || |- | ''The Fairly OddParents!'' || [[Butch Hartman]] || Frederator Incorporated || Aired as part of ''[[Oh Yeah! Cartoons]]''. |- | ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'' || "Runaway Rocketboy!" || John A. Davis || [[O Entertainment]]<br />DNA Productions || First Nicktoon based on a movie. Greenlit as ''[[The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius]]''. |- | ''[[As Told by Ginger]]'' || "The Party" || [[Emily Kapnek]] || Klasky Csupo || |- | ''Rocket Beach'' || rowspan="7" | N/A || Arlene Klasky and Gabor Csupo || Klasky Csupo || Greenlit as ''[[Rocket Power]]''. |- | ''My Neighbor Was a Teenage Robot'' || [[Rob Renzetti]] || rowspan="2"| 1999 || Frederator Incorporated || Aired as part of ''Oh Yeah! Cartoons''. Greenlit as ''[[My Life as a Teenage Robot]]''. |- | ''[[Invader Zim]]'' || [[Jhonen Vasquez]] || Wumberlog Productions || |- | ''[[All Growed Up]]'' || Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó, and Paul Germain || 2001 || Klasky Csupo || Greenlit as ''[[All Grown Up!]]''. |- | ''[[Danny Phantom]]'' || Butch Hartman || 2003 || Billionfold Inc. || |- | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' || [[Michael Dante DiMartino]] and [[Bryan Konietzko]] || rowspan="2"| 2004 || || |- | ''Catscratch'' || [[Doug TenNapel]] || || |- | ''El Tigre'' || "A Fistful of Nickels" || [[Sandra Equihua]] and [[Jorge Gutierrez (animator)|Jorge R. Gutierrez]] || rowspan="2" | 2005 || || |- | ''[[The X's]]'' || rowspan="15" | N/A || Carlos Ramos || || |- | ''Super Scout'' || Cynthia True and [[Amy Poehler]] || 2006 || Frederator Incorporated<br />Polka Dot Pictures<br />[[Paper Kite Productions]] || Aired as part of ''[[Nicktoons Film Festival]]''. Greenlit as ''[[The Mighty B!]]''. |- | ''Fanboy'' || [[Eric Robles]] || rowspan="2" | 2008 || Frederator Incorporated || Aired as part of ''[[Random! Cartoons]]''. Greenlit as ''[[Fanboy & Chum Chum]]''. |- | ''[[T.U.F.F. Puppy]]'' || Butch Hartman || Billionfold Inc. || |- | ''[[Planet Sheen]]'' || Keith Alcorn and [[Steve Oedekerk]] || 2010 || O Entertainment<br />[[Omation Animation Studio]] || |- | ''Pig Goat Banana Mantis!'' || [[Dave Cooper]] and [[Johnny Ryan]] || rowspan="2" | 2012 || [[Nick Cross|Nick Cross Animation]] || Greenlit as ''[[Pig Goat Banana Cricket]]''. |- | ''[[Breadwinners (TV series)|Breadwinners]]'' || Steve Borst and Gary Doodles || || Released as part of [[Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program|Nickelodeon's 2012 animated shorts program]]. |- | ''Bad Seeds'' || [[C. H. Greenblatt]] || rowspan="2" | 2013 || || Released as part of Nickelodeon's 2013 animated shorts program. Greenlit as ''[[Harvey Beaks]]''. |- | ''The Loud House'' || [[Chris Savino]] || || Released as part of Nickelodeon's 2013 animated shorts program. |- | ''Monster Pack'' || Graham Peterson and Pedro Eboli || 2014 || || Released as part of Nickelodeon's 2014 animated shorts program.<br /> Greenlit as ''Ollie's Pack'' for the series. Ordered to series by [[Nelvana]]. |- | ''Bunsen Is a Beast!'' || Butch Hartman || 2016 || Billionfold, Inc. || |- | ''Pony'' || Ant Blades || 2016 || Birdbox Studio || Released as part of Nickelodeon's 2016 animated shorts program.<br /> Greenlit as ''It's Pony'' for the series. |- | ''Middlemost Post'' || John Trabbic III || rowspan="2" | 2019 || || Released as part of Nickelodeon's 2019 animated shorts program. |- | ''ZJ Sparkleton'' || Brian Morante || || Released as part of ''Nickelodeon Intergalactic Shorts Program''.<br /> Greenlit as ''Zokie of Planet Ruby'' for the series. Ordered to series by [[Nelvana]]. |- | ''Rock, Paper, Scissors'' || Kyle Stegina and Josh Lehrman || 2021 || || Released as part of ''Nickelodeon Intergalactic Shorts Program''. |- |} === Nickelodeon (not greenlit to series) === These [[Television pilot|pilots]] were not made into [[Television program|series]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Creator(s) / Developer(s) ! Year ! Co-production(s) ! Notes |- | ''[[Christmas in Tattertown]]'' || [[Ralph Bakshi]] || 1988 || Bakshi Animation || pilot for a show named ''Tattertown''. Shown on Nickelodeon as a Christmas special until 1992. |- | ''The Crowville Chronicles'' || rowspan="2" | [[Brian Cosgrove]] || rowspan="5" | 1990 || rowspan="2" |[[Cosgrove Hall Films]] || <ref>{{cite tweet |last=Cosgrove |first=Brian |author-link=Brian Cosgrove |user=BrianCosgroveDM |number=643016167771217920 |date=September 13, 2015 |title=THE CROWVILLE CHRONICLES – One I wish we had been able to do. http://t.co/Mjo0DHdICQ |language=en |access-date=June 14, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''Trash'' || |- | ''Big Beast Quintet'' || rowspan="2" | Joey Ahlbum and Marc Catapano || rowspan="2" | Ahlbum Animation, Inc. || |- | ''Thunder Lizards'' || |- | ''The Weasel Patrol'' || Ken Macklin and Lela Dowling || Mark Zander Productions || |- | ''Kid Komet and Galaxy Gal'' || [[Bob Camp]] and Jim Gomez || 1997 || || |- | ''Hector the Get-Over Cat'' || [[John R. Dilworth]] || 1998 || [[Stretch Films|Stretch Films, Inc.]] || |- | ''The Carmichaels'' || [[Arlene Klasky]] and [[Gábor Csupó]] || rowspan="5" | 1999 || [[Klasky Csupo]] || Made into ''[[A Rugrats Kwanzaa]]''. |- | ''[[The Proud Family]]'' || [[Bruce W. Smith]] || [[Hyperion Pictures|Hyperion Animation]] || Later picked up as a series by [[Disney Channel]]. |- | ''Simply Sisters'' || [[Mitch Schauer]] || Gunther-Wahl Productions, Inc. || Planned spin-off of ''[[The Angry Beavers]]''. |- | ''Stewy the Dog Boy'' || Dennis Messner || Flying Mallet, Inc. || Aired as part of ''[[KaBlam!]]''. |- | ''Terrytoons Presents: Crubside''<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQZ-uu93p00 "Terrytoons" Pilot - YouTube]</ref> || [[Paul Terry (cartoonist)|Paul Terry]] and [[Frank Moser (artist)|Frank Moser]] {{small|(original characters)}}{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Mary Harrington and [[Robert Taylor (animator)|Robert Taylor]] || || Planned ''[[Terrytoons]]'' [[Reboot (fiction)|reboot]] for the network. |- | ''Constant Payne'' || [[Micah Wright]] || rowspan="3" | 2001 || || |- | ''Psyko Ferret'' || Atul Rao, Kim Saltarski, and Greg van Riel{{hr}}{{small|({{abbr|'''d'''|developer}})}}: Atul Rao, Kim Saltarski, Greg van Riel, Karen Krenis, Brian Strause, [[Emily Kapnek]], and [[Paul Greenberg (voice actor)|Paul Greenberg]] || Klasky Csupo || |- | ''[[Skeleton Key (comics)#Cartoon|Skeleton Key]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ninthart.com/display.php?article=210 |title=Hold the Front Page: An interview with Andy Watson |website=www.ninthart.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020704044043/http://www.ninthart.com/display.php?article=210 |archive-date=4 July 2002 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Andi Watson]] || [[Slave Labor Graphics]]<br />[[Sunbow Entertainment]] || |- | ''Crash Nebula'' || [[Butch Hartman]] and [[Steve Marmel]] || rowspan="3" | 2004 || [[Frederator Studios|Frederator Incorporated]] || Planned spin-off of ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]''. |- |'' The Patakis'' || [[Craig Bartlett]] || [[Snee-Oosh, Inc.]] || Planned spin-off of ''[[Hey Arnold!]]'' |- | ''What's Cooking?'' || Arlene Klasky || rowspan="4" | Klasky Csupo || |- | ''Chicken Town'' || Niko Meulemans || rowspan="8" | 2005 || |- | ''Commander Bunsworth'' || [[Aglaia Mortcheva]] || |- | ''Junkyard Teddies'' || Arlene Klasky || |- | ''Kung Fu Spy Troll'' || David Fremont || || |- | ''Rollin' Rock Starz'' || Gábor Csupó || rowspan="12" | Klasky Csupo || |- | ''SCHMUTZ'' || James Proimos and David Hale || |- | ''Wiener Squad'' || rowspan="2" | Niko Meulemans || |- | ''Zeek & Leo'' || |- | ''Ace Bogart: Space Ape'' || Neal Sopata || rowspan="8" | 2006 || |- | ''Big Babies'' || rowspan="2" | Arlene Klasky || |- | ''Eggheads'' || |- | ''Grampa and Julie: Shark Hunters'' || Jef Czekaj || |- | ''Little Freaks'' || Erin Ehrlich || |- | ''My Stupid Cat'' || [[Everett Peck]] || |- | ''Ricky Z'' || Arlene Klasky || |- | ''Ronnie Biddles'' || John Matta and Ken Daly || |- | ''The Modifyers'' || [[Lynne Naylor]] and [[Chris Reccardi]] || 2007 || || Aired as part of ''[[Shorts in a Bunch]]''. |- | ''[[Adventure Time (short movie)|Adventure Time]]'' || [[Pendleton Ward]] || rowspan="3" | 2008 || Frederator Incorporated || Aired as part of ''[[Random! Cartoons]]''. Picked up as by Cartoon Network. |- | ''Mall Spies'' || [[Al Madrigal]] || || |- | ''Space Animals'' || Fabrice Sénia || Planktoon Studios || |- | ''[[Bravest Warriors|The Bravest Warriors]]'' || Pendleton Ward || rowspan="2" | 2009 || Frederator Incorporated || Aired as part of ''Random! Cartoons''. Picked up by [[Cartoon Hangover]] and [[VRV (streaming service)|VRV]]. |- | ''Leroy Dorsalfin'' || Mike Geiger || Mike Geiger Animation || |- | ''Super Macho Fighter'' || [[Jorge Gutierrez (animator)|Jorge R. Gutierrez]] || rowspan="2"|2012 || [[Mexopolis]] || |- | ''Level 15 || Wolf-Rüdiger Bloss || || |- | ''Sky Rat'' || Craig Bartlett || 2013 || Snee-Oosh, Inc. || |- | ''Crazy Block'' || [[Iginio Straffi]] || 2014 || [[Rainbow S.p.A.]] (co-owned by Viacom) || <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 8, 2018 |title=Crazy Block - Nick Animated Shorts |website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=XLXW6GZJFpk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/XLXW6GZJFpk |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |''Planet Panic'' |Gene Goldstein |2018 || || |} === Produced for other Paramount-owned networks === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Creator(s) / Developer(s) ! Year ! Co-production(s) ! Network ! Status ! Notes |- | ''Sugarless'' || Arlene Klasky<br />Erin Ehrlich || rowspan="2" | 2005 || rowspan="2"|[[Klasky Csupo]] || [[Noggin (brand)#The N|Noggin/The N]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wright |first=Barbara |date=2005 |title=Wright Casting: Pilots |url=https://wrightcasting.com/historya.html#Pilots |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509000914/http://wrightcasting.com/historya.html#Pilots |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |quote=''Sugarless'': Erin Ehrlich, Producer, Noggin '05}}</ref> || rowspan ="2" | Failed || |- | ''Twinkle'' || Dora Nagy || [[Nick Jr.]] || |} == TV movies and specials == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Year ! Co-production(s) ! Notes |- | ''[[Runaway Reptar|Rugrats: Runaway Reptar]]'' || 1999 || [[Klasky Csupo]] || |- | ''[[List of CatDog episodes#Season 4 (2001–2005)|CatDog: The Great Parent Mystery]]'' || rowspan="3" | 2000 || [[Peter Hannan (producer)|Peter Hannan Productions]] || |- | ''[[Christmas Who?|SpongeBob SquarePants: Christmas Who?]]'' || [[United Plankton Pictures]] || |- | ''[[Globehunters: An Around the World in 80 Days Adventure]]'' || [[DIC Entertainment]]<br />[[Frederator Studios|Frederator Incorporated]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://frederator.com/movies-page/|title = Movies}}</ref> || Planned to premiere in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/nick-commits-to-made-fors-1117757786/|title = Nick commits to made-fors|date = November 8, 1999}}</ref> First broadcast as part of ''[[Nickelodeon Sunday Movie Toons]]'' in December 2002. |- | ''[[All Growed Up|Rugrats: All Growed Up]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2001 || rowspan="3" | [[Klasky Csupo]] || |- |''[[List of As Told by Ginger episodes|As Told by Ginger: Summer of Camp Caprice]]'' || |- | ''[[List of Rocket Power episodes#Season 3 (2002–04)|Rocket Power: Race Across New Zealand]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2002 || |- | ''[[The Journal (Hey Arnold!)|Hey Arnold!: The Journal]]'' || [[Snee-Oosh, Inc.]] || Original [[series finale]] of ''[[Hey Arnold!]]''. |- | ''The Electric Piper'' ||rowspan="3" | 2003 || rowspan="2" | [[Frederator Incorporated]] || |- | ''[[Abra-Catastrophe|The Fairly OddParents: Abra-Catastrophe]]'' || |- |''[[List of As Told by Ginger episodes|As Told by Ginger: Far From Home]]'' || [[Klasky Csupo]] || |- | ''The Fairly OddParents: Channel Chasers'' || rowspan="2" | 2004 || Frederator Incorporated || |- |''[[List of As Told by Ginger episodes|As Told by Ginger: Butterflies Are Free]]'' ||[[Klasky Csupo]] || |- | ''[[The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour]]'' || 2004–06 || [[O Entertainment]]<br />[[DNA Productions]]<br />Frederator Incorporated|| First Nickelodeon crossover special. Crossover of ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' and ''[[The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius]]''. |- | ''[[List of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius episodes#Season 2 (2003–2004)|Jimmy Neutron: Win, Lose and Kaboom!]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2004 || O Entertainment<br />[[DNA Productions]] || |- | ''[[List of ChalkZone episodes#Season 3 (2004–05)|ChalkZone: The Big Blow Up]]'' || Frederator Incorporated || |- | ''[[List of All Grown Up! episodes#Season 3 (2005)|All Grown Up!: Dude, Where's My Horse?]]'' || rowspan="5" | 2005 || [[Klasky Csupo]] || |- | ''[[Schools Out!: The Musical|The Fairly OddParents: School's Out: The Musical!]]'' || rowspan="2" | Frederator Incorporated || |- | ''[[Escape from Cluster Prime|My Life as a Teenage Robot: Escape from Cluster Prime]]'' || |- | ''[[List of Danny Phantom episodes#Season 2 (2005–06)|Danny Phantom: Reign Storm]]'' || rowspan="3" | Billionfold, Inc. || |- | ''[[List of Danny Phantom episodes#Season 2 (2005–06)|Danny Phantom: The Ultimate Enemy]]'' || |- | ''[[List of Danny Phantom episodes#Season 2 (2005–06)|Danny Phantom: Reality Trip]]'' || rowspan="3" | 2006 || |- | ''[[The Fairly OddParents (season 5)|The Fairly OddParents: Fairy Idol]]'' || Frederator Incorporated || |- | ''[[Holly Hobbie and Friends: Surprise Party]]'' || [[American Greetings]] || |- | ''[[Catscratch|Catscratch: Spindango Fundulation]]'' || rowspan="3" | 2007 || || [[Series finale]] of ''[[Catscratch]]''. |- | ''[[List of Danny Phantom episodes#Season 3 (2006–07)|Danny Phantom: Phantom Planet]]'' || Billionfold, Inc. || [[Series finale]] of ''[[Danny Phantom]]''. |- | ''[[SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis|Atlantis SquarePantis]]'' || United Plankton Pictures || |- | ''[[Fairly OddBaby]]'' ||rowspan="2" | 2008 || Billionfold Inc.<br />Frederator Incorporated || |- | ''[[Sozin's Comet]]'' || || [[Series finale]] of ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]''. |- | ''[[Wishology]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2009 || Billionfold Inc.<br />Frederator Incorporated || |- | ''[[SpongeBob's Truth or Square]]'' || rowspan="2" | United Plankton Pictures || 10th anniversary special episode of ''SpongeBob SquarePants''. |- | ''[[Legends of Bikini Bottom|SpongeBob SquarePants: Legends of Bikini Bottom]]'' || rowspan="3" | 2011 || Miniseries. |- | ''[[The Penguins of Madagascar (season 2)|The Return of the Revenge of Dr. Blowhole]]'' || [[DreamWorks Animation]] || |- | ''[[The Fairly OddParents (season 8)|Timmy's Secret Wish]]'' || Billionfold Inc.<br />Frederator Incorporated || |- | ''[[It's a SpongeBob Christmas!]]'' || 2012 || United Plankton Pictures<br />[[Screen Novelties]] | First ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' stop-motion episode. |- | ''[[Half-Shell Heroes: Blast to the Past]]'' || 2015 || || Special based on ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' toy line ''Half-Shelf Heroes''. |- | ''[[List of Harvey Beaks episodes#Season 2 (2016–17)|Harvey Beaks: Steampunks]]'' || rowspan="3"|2016 || rowspan="3" | || |- | ''[[Albert (2016 movie)|Albert]]'' || |- | ''[[List of The Loud House episodes#Season 2 (2016–17)|The Loud House: 11 Louds a Leapin]]'' || |- | ''[[Bunsen Is a Beast#Series (2017–18)|Bunsen Is a Beast: Beast of Friends]]'' || rowspan="4"|2017 || Billionfold Inc. || Crossover of ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' and ''[[Bunsen Is a Beast]]''. |- | ''[[The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom|SpongeBob SquarePants: The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom]]'' || United Plankton Pictures<br />Screen Novelties | Second ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' stop-motion episode. |- | ''[[List of The Loud House episodes#Season 2 (2016–17)|The Loud House: Tricked!]]'' || || |- | ''[[Hey Arnold!: The Jungle Movie]]'' || Snee-Oosh, Inc. || [[Sequel]] to ''[[Hey Arnold!: The Movie]]'' and ''[[The Journal (Hey Arnold!)|The Journal]]''. Revival movie and [[series finale]] of ''[[Hey Arnold!]]''. |- | ''[[Lucky (2019 movie)|Lucky]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2019 || || |- | ''[[SpongeBob's Big Birthday Blowout]]'' || United Plankton Pictures || 20th anniversary special episode of ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]''. |- | ''[[List of The Loud House episodes|The Loud House: Schooled!]]'' || 2020 || || |- |} == Digital movies and specials == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Release date ! Co-production(s) ! Notes |- | ''[[Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2019 || [[Joe Murray (animator)|Joe Murray Productions]] || Revival special of ''[[Rocko's Modern Life]]''. Originally planned to air on [[Nickelodeon]], it was later released on [[Netflix]].<ref name="popgeeks.com">{{Cite web|url=https://popgeeks.com/rocko-and-invader-zim-tv-movies-acquired-by-netflix/|title = Rocko and Invader Zim TV Movies Acquired by Netflix|date = May 10, 2019}}</ref> |- | ''[[Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus]]''|| Maven Animation Studio || Revival film of ''[[Invader Zim]]''. Originally planned to air on Nickelodeon, it was later released on Netflix.<ref name="popgeeks.com"/> |- | ''[[The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run]]'' | 2020 || [[Paramount Animation]]<br />[[Nickelodeon Movies]]<br />United Plankton Pictures<br />[[MRC (company)|MRC]] || Distributed by [[Paramount+]] and premium VOD services in the U.S. in 2021. Released on Netflix worldwide on November 5, 2020.<br />Originally planned for a summer 2020 theatrical release, but it was moved to streaming due to the [[COVID-19]] pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dade Hayes |date=July 30, 2020 |title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff ''Kamp Koral'' Shifts To CBS All Access As Nickelodeon Library Shows Arrive |url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-kamp-koral-shifts-to-cbs-all-access-as-nickelodeon-library-shows-arrive-1202998734/ |access-date=August 1, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |title=ViacomCBS Debuts Expanded and Enhanced CBS All Access |date=July 30, 2020 |publisher=[[CBS]] |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/30/viacomcbs-debuts-expanded-and-enhanced-cbs-all-access-370101/20200730cbs01/ |access-date=August 1, 2020 |via=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref><br />Released in Canadian theaters on August 14, 2020.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1288988083514482688 |user=ParamountCanada |title=The happiest place on earth is a pineapple under the sea! Paramount Pictures Canada is excited to announce that THE #SPONGEBOBMOVIE: SPONGE ON THE RUN will open exclusively in Canadian theatres on August 14th. |author=Paramount Canada |date=July 30, 2020 |access-date=July 30, 2020}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Loud House Movie]]'' || 2021 || rowspan="2" | [[Nickelodeon Movies]] || Planned for a 2020 theatrical release. Released on Netflix.<ref name="Vlessing">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/nickelodeon-sets-loud-house-ninja-turtles-animated-films-at-netflix-1182783/|title=Nickelodeon to Make ''Loud House'', ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' Animated Movies for Netflix|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Etan Vlessing|date=February 5, 2019|access-date=April 27, 2021}}</ref> |- | [[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles#Feature movie|''Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Movie'']] || 2022 || Will be released on Netflix.<ref name="Vlessing"/> |} == Direct-to-video movies == All the [[Movie|movies]] (except ''Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' and the international release of ''Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure'') were distributed to home video by [[Paramount Home Entertainment]]. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;" |- |- ! Title ! Release date ! Co-production(s) ! Notes |- | ''[[Blue's Big Musical Movie]]'' || 2000 || || |- | ''[[Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure]]'' || 2003 || [[Universal Pictures]]<br />[[Universal Animation Studios|Universal Cartoon Studios]]<br />[[Paramount Pictures]] || |- | ''[[List of As Told by Ginger episodes|As Told by Ginger: The Wedding Frame]]'' || 2004 || rowspan="3" | [[Klasky Csupo]] || [[Series finale]] of ''[[As Told by Ginger]]''. Released on [[VHS]] and [[DVD]] instead in the United States. |- | ''[[List of Rugrats episodes#Rugrats Tales from the Crib (2005–06)|Rugrats Tales from the Crib]]: [[Snow White]]'' || 2005 || |- | ''[[List of Rugrats episodes#Rugrats Tales from the Crib (2005–06)|Rugrats Tales from the Crib]]: [[Jack and the Beanstalk|Three Jacks and a Beanstalk]]'' || rowspan="2" | 2006 || |- | ''[[Holly Hobbie and Friends: Christmas Wishes]]'' || [[American Greetings]] || Sequel to the TV movie ''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Surprise Party''. |- | ''[[Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' || 2019 || [[Warner Bros. Animation]]<br />[[DC Entertainment]] || Has characters from ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Matthew |date=2019-02-13 |title=Exclusive: Batman and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles meet in first animated movie crossover |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/exclusive-batman-and-the-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-meet-in-first-animated-movie |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=SYFY WIRE |language=en}}</ref> |} == Theatrical movies == All the movies are distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]] and produced by [[Nickelodeon Movies]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- !! style="width:321px;"| Title !! style="width:110px;"| Release date !! width=150 | Co-production(s) !! width=75 | Budget !! width=75 | Gross !! width=50 | [[Rotten Tomatoes]] !! width=50 | [[Metacritic]] |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The Rugrats Movie]]'' || {{dts|1998|11|20|}} || rowspan=2|[[Klasky Csupo]] || $24,000,000 || $140,894,675 || 59% || {{n/a}} |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Rugrats in Paris: The Movie]]'' ||{{dts|2000|11|17|}} || rowspan="2" | $30,000,000 || $103,291,131 || 76% || 62 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'' || {{dts|2001|12|21|}} || [[Steve Oedekerk|O Entertainment]]<br />[[DNA Productions]] || $102,992,536 || 74% || 65 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Hey Arnold!: The Movie]]'' | {{dts|2002|6|28|}} || [[Craig Bartlett|Snee-Oosh, Inc.]] || $3–4,000,000 || $15,249,308 || 29% || 47 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The Wild Thornberrys Movie]]'' || {{dts|2002|12|20|}} || rowspan=2|[[Klasky Csupo]] || rowspan="2" | $25,000,000 || $60,694,737 || 80% || 69 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Rugrats Go Wild]]'' || {{dts|2003|6|13|}} || $55,405,066 || 39% || 38 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie]]'' | {{dts|2004|11|19|}} || [[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures]] || $30,000,000 || $140,161,792 || 68% || 66 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Barnyard (movie)|Barnyard]]'' | {{dts|2006|8|4|}} || [[Steve Oedekerk|O Entertainment]]<br />[[Steve Oedekerk|Omation Animation Studio]] || $51,000,000 || $116,476,887 || 22% || 42 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Rango (2011 movie)|Rango]]'' | {{dts|2011|3|4}} || [[Gore Verbinski|Blind Wink Productions]]<br />[[GK Films]]<br />[[Industrial Light & Magic]] || rowspan="2" | $135,000,000 || $245,724,603 | 88% | 75 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The Adventures of Tintin (movie)|The Adventures of Tintin]]'' | {{dts|2011|12|21}} || [[Columbia Pictures]]<br />[[Amblin Entertainment]]<br />[[WingNut Films]]<br />[[Média-Participations]]<br />[[The Kennedy/Marshall Company]]<br />Hemisphere Media Capital || $373,993,951 | 74% | 68 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water]]'' || {{dts|2015|2|6|}} || [[Paramount Animation]]<br />[[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures]] || $74,000,000 || $323,400,000 || 80% || 62 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Wonder Park]]'' || {{dts|2019|3|15}} || [[Paramount Animation]] <br /> [[Ilion Animation Studios]] || $100,000,000 || $119,559,110 || 34% || 46 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run]]'' | {{dts|2021|3|4}} || [[Paramount Animation]] <br /> [[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures]] <br /> [[MRC (company)|MRC]] || $60,000,000 || $4,810,790 | 68% | 63 |- | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in movies#Future|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Next Chapter]]''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony D'Alessandro |date=June 30, 2020 |title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Getting CG Movie Reboot From Nickelodeon & Seth Rogen's Point Grey Pictures |url=https://deadline.com/2020/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-cg-movie-reboot-from-nickelodeon-seth-rogens-point-grey-pictures-1202973764/ |access-date=July 1, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | {{dts|2023|08|11|}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2021-03-18|title=Nickelodeon Upfronts Biggest Animation Slate Ever, New Greenlights, Updates & More|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeon-upfronts-biggest-animation-slate-ever-new-greenlights-updates-more/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> || [[Paramount Animation]]<br />[[Point Grey Pictures]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} |} ==References== {{reflist|2|refs= <!--<ref name="tweet1">{{cite tweet|author=Cartoon Crave|user=thecartooncrave|number=1372766648675885057|date=March 19, 2021|title=An animated series based on the ‘Transformers’ franchise is set to premiere in 2022 on Nickelodeon. “This series will follow a new species of Transformers who must find their place and purpose among Autobots, Decepticons, and the human family that adopts them.” https://t.co/4GBetjSLjk|language=en|access-date=June 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515145215/https://twitter.com/thecartooncrave/status/1372766648675885057|archive-date=May 15, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> --> }} [[category:Lists of movies]] [[Category:Television lists]] [[Category:Nickelodeon]] c3ikzdluqgcvyzk35n4r2bf8em14cze 3 921016 8385566 8159153 2022-08-09T02:15:25Z QueerEcofeminist 687139 QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User talk:LPS and MLP Fan]] to [[User talk:SunilNevlaFan]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/LPS and MLP Fan|LPS and MLP Fan]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SunilNevlaFan|SunilNevlaFan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == Hello! I am [[wikt:assuming|assuming]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:{{PAGENAME}} you have come over] from the [[English Wikipedia]], so you are probably familiar with the way this wiki works. I hope you like it here and decide to stay. Here are a few links to help you adjust: *[[WP:EnWP|An English Wikipedian's guide]] *[[WP:How to write Simple English pages|Writing in Simple English]] *[[WP:Simple talk|Simple talk: our help desk, reference desk and village pump- in one page]] *[[WP:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from English Wikipedia]] If you need help just <span class="plainlinks">'''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]'''</span> and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question and someone will reply to you shortly. You can also check out [[Help:Contents|the help section]] of Wikipedia, or leave a message on my talk page. There is a lot you can do here. For example, there are a lot of articles that have not been created yet, which you can bring over from the English Wikipedia and simplify. Just remember you can not directly copy them. They must be simplified. Do have a look around and see what you would like to do. Thank you for joining us. Happy changing! <!-- Template:Welcome-en --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 14:46, 8 April 2022 (UTC) 1ymxhnez72lgqmpchzxaj5mc7b8ikyl 0 922929 8384899 8308347 2022-08-08T17:00:04Z Carlitoscarlos 514780 Carlitoscarlos moved page [[Koch Media]] to [[Plaion]]: Koch Media rebrands as Plaion. source: https://www.gamesindustry.biz/koch-media-rebrands-as-plaion-to-acknowledge-who-we-truly-are wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Koch Media GmbH | logo = Koch Media Logo.svg | type = [[Subsidiary]] | industry = [[Mass media]] | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1994}} | founders = {{Plainlist| * Franz Koch * Klemens Kundratitz }} | hq_location_city = [[Höfen, Tyrol|Höfen]] | hq_location_country = Austria | key_people = {{Plainlist| * Klemens Kundratitz ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])<ref name="THQN">{{cite web |url=https://embracer.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Investor-presentation-THQ-Nordic-AB-acquires-Koch-Media-GmbH-b.pdf |title=THQ Nordic AB (publ) acquires Koch Media |date=14 February 2018 |website=[[Embracer Group]]}}</ref> * Reinhard Gratl ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])<ref name="THQN" /> * Stefan Kapelari ([[Chief operating officer|COO]])<ref name="THQN" /> * Erik Stenberg<ref name="TT">{{cite web |url=https://www.tt.com/wirtschaft/unternehmen/14013862/david-kauft-goliath-koch-media-geht-an-schweden |title=David kauft Goliath: Koch Media geht an Schweden |first=Helmut |last=Mittermayr |date=15 February 2018 |website=[[Tiroler Tageszeitung]] |access-date=2 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202223537/https://www.tt.com/wirtschaft/unternehmen/14013862/david-kauft-goliath-koch-media-geht-an-schweden |archive-date=2 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> }} | num_employees = 1,976<ref>{{cite web |url=https://embracer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Embracer-Annual-Report-and-Sustainability-Report-2021.pdf |title=Embracer Group Annual Report & Sustainability Report 2020 / 2021 |date=25 August 2021 |publisher=[[Embracer Group]] |access-date=12 September 2021 |archive-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825223946/https://embracer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Embracer-Annual-Report-and-Sustainability-Report-2021.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | num_employees_year = 2021 | parent = Koch Media Holding GmbH (2000–present) | divisions = {{Plainlist| * [[Deep Silver]] * Prime Matter * Ravenscourt }} | subsid = {{Plainlist| * 18point2 * [[Dambuster Studios]] * [[Free Radical Design]] * [[Flying Wild Hog]] * [[Fishlabs]] * Gaya Entertainment * Koch Films * [[Milestone (Italian company)|Milestone]] * [[Warhorse Studios]] * [[Volition (company)|Volition]] * Vertigo Games * Voxler }} | website = {{URL|https://www.kochmedia.com/en/|kochmedia.com}} }} '''Koch Media GmbH''' is a [[Germany|German]]-[[Austria|Austrian]] media company with the [[Headquarters|headquarter]] in [[Höfen, Tyrol]], Austria. The company was founded in 1994 by Franz Koch and Klemens Kundratitz. In November 2020, Koch Media acquired Flying Wild Hog.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-18|title=Embracer Group acquires 34BigThings, Flying Wild Hog, Nimble Giant Entertainment, Purple Lamp Studios, Snapshot Games, Zen Studios, more|url=https://www.gematsu.com/2020/11/embracer-group-acquires-34bigthings-flying-wild-hog-nimble-giant-entertainment-purple-lamp-studios-snapshot-games-zen-studios-more|access-date=2022-06-29|website=Gematsu|language=en-US}}</ref> Koch Media opened a new publishing division, Prime Matter, in June 2021. It operates in Munich.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-10|title=Koch Media has announced its new ‘premium’ label Prime Matter, plus 12 new games|url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/koch-media-has-announced-its-new-premium-label-prime-matter-plus-12-new-games/|access-date=2022-06-29|website=VGC|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Companies of Austria]] [[Category:Companies of Germany]] [[Category:1994 establishments in Europe]] fha1zr2wv4lrshk2z4lb1khvcfsz2vp 8384902 8384899 2022-08-08T17:01:45Z Carlitoscarlos 514780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Plaion | logo = Plaion logo.png | type = [[Subsidiary]] | industry = [[Mass media]] | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1994}} | founders = {{Plainlist| * Franz Koch * Klemens Kundratitz }} | hq_location_city = [[Höfen, Tyrol|Höfen]] | hq_location_country = Austria | key_people = {{Plainlist| * Klemens Kundratitz ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])<ref name="THQN">{{cite web |url=https://embracer.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Investor-presentation-THQ-Nordic-AB-acquires-Koch-Media-GmbH-b.pdf |title=THQ Nordic AB (publ) acquires Koch Media |date=14 February 2018 |website=[[Embracer Group]]}}</ref> * Reinhard Gratl ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])<ref name="THQN" /> * Stefan Kapelari ([[Chief operating officer|COO]])<ref name="THQN" /> * Erik Stenberg<ref name="TT">{{cite web |url=https://www.tt.com/wirtschaft/unternehmen/14013862/david-kauft-goliath-koch-media-geht-an-schweden |title=David kauft Goliath: Koch Media geht an Schweden |first=Helmut |last=Mittermayr |date=15 February 2018 |website=[[Tiroler Tageszeitung]] |access-date=2 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202223537/https://www.tt.com/wirtschaft/unternehmen/14013862/david-kauft-goliath-koch-media-geht-an-schweden |archive-date=2 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> }} | num_employees = 1,976<ref>{{cite web |url=https://embracer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Embracer-Annual-Report-and-Sustainability-Report-2021.pdf |title=Embracer Group Annual Report & Sustainability Report 2020 / 2021 |date=25 August 2021 |publisher=[[Embracer Group]] |access-date=12 September 2021 |archive-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825223946/https://embracer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Embracer-Annual-Report-and-Sustainability-Report-2021.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | num_employees_year = 2021 | parent = Koch Media Holding GmbH (2000–present) | divisions = {{Plainlist| * [[Deep Silver]] * Prime Matter * Ravenscourt }} | subsid = {{Plainlist| * 18point2 * [[Dambuster Studios]] * [[Free Radical Design]] * [[Flying Wild Hog]] * [[Fishlabs]] * Gaya Entertainment * Koch Films * [[Milestone (Italian company)|Milestone]] * [[Warhorse Studios]] * [[Volition (company)|Volition]] * Vertigo Games * Voxler }} | website = {{URL|https://plaion.com/}} }} '''Plaion''' is a [[Germany|German]]-[[Austria|Austrian]] media company with the [[Headquarters|headquarter]] in [[Höfen, Tyrol]], Austria. The company was founded in 1994 by Franz Koch and Klemens Kundratitz. In November 2020, Koch Media acquired Flying Wild Hog.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-18|title=Embracer Group acquires 34BigThings, Flying Wild Hog, Nimble Giant Entertainment, Purple Lamp Studios, Snapshot Games, Zen Studios, more|url=https://www.gematsu.com/2020/11/embracer-group-acquires-34bigthings-flying-wild-hog-nimble-giant-entertainment-purple-lamp-studios-snapshot-games-zen-studios-more|access-date=2022-06-29|website=Gematsu|language=en-US}}</ref> Koch Media opened a new publishing division, Prime Matter, in June 2021. It operates in Munich.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-10|title=Koch Media has announced its new ‘premium’ label Prime Matter, plus 12 new games|url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/koch-media-has-announced-its-new-premium-label-prime-matter-plus-12-new-games/|access-date=2022-06-29|website=VGC|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Companies of Austria]] [[Category:Companies of Germany]] [[Category:1994 establishments in Europe]] j5jttqbxf3227t2fknp3oz73nanl60m 0 923428 8385483 8313783 2022-08-09T01:45:35Z 97.86.128.154 /* Cast */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = '''Dexter's Laboratory''' (2023) | alt = | caption = | genre = Comedy<br />Musical<br />Slapstick<br />Adventure<br />Fantasy<br />Comic Science Fiction<br />Animated Sitcom<br />Satire | creator = | director = Noah Z. Jones<br>Nico Colaleo | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]''|Genndy Tartakovsky}} | developer = Hanna K. Nystrom<br>Noah Z. Jones | starring = Haley Tju<br />Bella Thorne<br />Travis Willingham<br />Amanda Leighton<br />Tom Kenny<br />Anna Akana<br />Ashleigh Crystal Hairston<br />Rob Paulsen<br />Jill Talley<br />Pamela Adlon<br />Kari Wahlgren | narrator = Ben Diskin | country = United States<br />Canada | language = English | music = Paul E. Francis<br />Kevin MacLeod | num_seasons = 1 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 53 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | list_episodes = List of Dexter's Laboratory (2023 TV series) episodes | executive_producer = Noah Z. Jones<br />Brian A. Miller<br />Jennifer Pelphrey<br />Nick Jennings<br />Nico Colaleo<br />Dave Thomas<br />Cheri Oteri (co-producer) | producer = Noah Z. Jones<br />Natalie Palamides<br />Brian A. Miller<br />Cheri Oteri (creative consultant) | editor = Noah Z. Jones<br />Chris Tartaro | runtime = 11 minutes<br />22 minutes (specials) | company = Cartoon Network Studios | distributor = WarnerMedia Direct<br />Netflix (international) | network = [[HBO Max]]<br>[[Gulli]] (France)<br>Netflix (international)<br>[[TeleToon]] (Canada) | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2023|05|15}} | last_aired = present | preceded_by = ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' (1996-2003) | followed_by = | related = ''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (2016) | website = | image_size = | animator = Snipple Animation<br />Sunmin Image Pictures | audio_format = Dolby Digital 5.1 | show_name_2 = New Dexter's Lab<br/>The Dexter and Dee Dee Show }} '''''Dexter's Laboratory''''' (also known as '''''HBO Max's Dexter's Laboratory''''', ''Dexter and Dee-Dee Show'' in working titles) is a upcoming Canadian-American animated science fiction sitcom television series produced by Cartoon Network Studios, distributed by WarnerMedia Direct on HBO Max in early 2023. that is a satirical or soft reboot of the 1996-2003 series of the same name. With developer by Noah Z. Jones known for ''Almost Naked Animals. Fish Hooks and Pickle and Pickle.'' ==Plot== set in after the reboot universe where absent for 19 years, now in 2020s secretly while a average boy genius Dexter and his mild mannered sister Dee Dee to wildly hijinks to place an misadventures to funny around the fight off . ==Cast== * [[Haley Tju]] as Dexter: the underdog average boy genius 10 year old to invent and fight off villains. * Bella Thorne as Dee-Dee: the mild-mannered sarcastic sister of Dexter. * Travis Willingham as Dexter's Dad/Danny: an dumb luck father. * [[Amanda Leighton]] as Dexter's Mom/Deborah: an smart mother, Additional voices. * Ashleigh Crystal Hairston as Mee-Mee: A friend of Dee-Dee, then allies of Dexter. * Kristen Li as Lee-Lee: A secondary friend of Dee-Dee, then again allies of Dexter. * Anna Akana as Andrea/Ghost Woman. * Rob Paulsen as Major Glory, Uncle Drake * Jill Talley as Aunt Denise * Kari Wahlgren as Henry * Pamela Adlon as Beau's Mom/Kelly * Natalie Palamides as Beau * Susanne Blakeslee as Grandma Susie * Tress MacNeille as Librarian Tess * Maria Bamford as Agent Honeydew * Paget Brewster as Computer * Tara Strong as Announcer, Lady 1 * Frank Welker as Various creatures, Additional voices * Dee Bradley Baker as Additional voices * Cheri Oteri as Mrs. Miller * Marieve Herington as Missy * Betsy Sodaro as Trevor, Dexter's double * Chelsea Kane as Maggie * Rachael MacFarlane as Dexter's mom ancestor/Helga * Daran Norris as Hoagie * Cree Summer as Lily Lily * Kimberly Brooks as Peg Peg * Carlos Alazraqui as Dr. Trent * Ben Diskin as Narrator, Bullet Man '''Additional Voices''': * Lily Vonnegut * Jennifer Hale * Flula Borg * Wendi McLendon-Covey * Fred Tatasciore * Kate Higgins * Keone Young * Lara Jill Miller * Kate Micucci * Lacey Chabert * Erica Luttrell * Laraine Newman * Cindy Robinson * Cree Summer * Lauren Lapkus * Lauri Fraser * Kevin Michael Richardson * Olivia Olson * Julia Louis-Dreyfus * Nicole Sullivan * Jason Marsden * Kate Micucci * Sandy Fox * Vanessa Marshall * Laura Bailey * Eric Bauza * Jennifer Hale * Flula Borg * Wendi McLendon-Covey * Fred Tatasciore * Kate Higgins * Keone Young * Lara Jill Miller * Kate Micucci * Lacey Chabert * Erica Luttrell * Laraine Newman * Cindy Robinson * Cree Summer * Lauren Lapkus * Lauri Fraser * Kevin Michael Richardson * Olivia Olson * Julia Louis-Dreyfus * Nicole Sullivan * Jason Marsden * Kate Micucci * Sandy Fox * Vanessa Marshall * Laura Bailey * Eric Bauza * Maurice LaMarche * Mayim Bialik * Busy Philipps * Grey Delisle-Griffin * Greg Cipes * Kelsy Abbott * Renee Dorian * Kaiji Tang * Robbie Daymond * Noel Wells * Cam Clarke * Sarah Chalke * Catherine Reitman * Steve Blum * Mick Wingert * Hiromi Dames * Clancy Brown * Yuri Lowenthal ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:HBO Max]] [[Category:2020s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American animated television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] {{tv-stub}} e8d0pma3nt50jvpooox301zgi0lo6vl 8385486 8385483 2022-08-09T01:46:32Z 97.86.128.154 /* Cast */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = '''Dexter's Laboratory''' (2023) | alt = | caption = | genre = Comedy<br />Musical<br />Slapstick<br />Adventure<br />Fantasy<br />Comic Science Fiction<br />Animated Sitcom<br />Satire | creator = | director = Noah Z. Jones<br>Nico Colaleo | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]''|Genndy Tartakovsky}} | developer = Hanna K. Nystrom<br>Noah Z. Jones | starring = Haley Tju<br />Bella Thorne<br />Travis Willingham<br />Amanda Leighton<br />Tom Kenny<br />Anna Akana<br />Ashleigh Crystal Hairston<br />Rob Paulsen<br />Jill Talley<br />Pamela Adlon<br />Kari Wahlgren | narrator = Ben Diskin | country = United States<br />Canada | language = English | music = Paul E. Francis<br />Kevin MacLeod | num_seasons = 1 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 53 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | list_episodes = List of Dexter's Laboratory (2023 TV series) episodes | executive_producer = Noah Z. Jones<br />Brian A. Miller<br />Jennifer Pelphrey<br />Nick Jennings<br />Nico Colaleo<br />Dave Thomas<br />Cheri Oteri (co-producer) | producer = Noah Z. Jones<br />Natalie Palamides<br />Brian A. Miller<br />Cheri Oteri (creative consultant) | editor = Noah Z. Jones<br />Chris Tartaro | runtime = 11 minutes<br />22 minutes (specials) | company = Cartoon Network Studios | distributor = WarnerMedia Direct<br />Netflix (international) | network = [[HBO Max]]<br>[[Gulli]] (France)<br>Netflix (international)<br>[[TeleToon]] (Canada) | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2023|05|15}} | last_aired = present | preceded_by = ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' (1996-2003) | followed_by = | related = ''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (2016) | website = | image_size = | animator = Snipple Animation<br />Sunmin Image Pictures | audio_format = Dolby Digital 5.1 | show_name_2 = New Dexter's Lab<br/>The Dexter and Dee Dee Show }} '''''Dexter's Laboratory''''' (also known as '''''HBO Max's Dexter's Laboratory''''', ''Dexter and Dee-Dee Show'' in working titles) is a upcoming Canadian-American animated science fiction sitcom television series produced by Cartoon Network Studios, distributed by WarnerMedia Direct on HBO Max in early 2023. that is a satirical or soft reboot of the 1996-2003 series of the same name. With developer by Noah Z. Jones known for ''Almost Naked Animals. Fish Hooks and Pickle and Pickle.'' ==Plot== set in after the reboot universe where absent for 19 years, now in 2020s secretly while a average boy genius Dexter and his mild mannered sister Dee Dee to wildly hijinks to place an misadventures to funny around the fight off . ==Cast== * [[Haley Tju]] as Dexter: the underdog average boy genius 10 year old to invent and fight off villains. * [[Bella Thorne]] as Dee-Dee: the mild-mannered sarcastic sister of Dexter. * Travis Willingham as Dexter's Dad/Danny: an dumb luck father. * [[Amanda Leighton]] as Dexter's Mom/Deborah: an smart mother, Additional voices. * Ashleigh Crystal Hairston as Mee-Mee: A friend of Dee-Dee, then allies of Dexter. * Kristen Li as Lee-Lee: A secondary friend of Dee-Dee, then again allies of Dexter. * Anna Akana as Andrea/Ghost Woman. * Rob Paulsen as Major Glory, Uncle Drake * Jill Talley as Aunt Denise * Kari Wahlgren as Henry * Pamela Adlon as Beau's Mom/Kelly * Natalie Palamides as Beau * Susanne Blakeslee as Grandma Susie * Tress MacNeille as Librarian Tess * Maria Bamford as Agent Honeydew * Paget Brewster as Computer * Tara Strong as Announcer, Lady 1 * Frank Welker as Various creatures, Additional voices * Dee Bradley Baker as Additional voices * Cheri Oteri as Mrs. Miller * Marieve Herington as Missy * Betsy Sodaro as Trevor, Dexter's double * Chelsea Kane as Maggie * Rachael MacFarlane as Dexter's mom ancestor/Helga * Daran Norris as Hoagie * Cree Summer as Lily Lily * Kimberly Brooks as Peg Peg * Carlos Alazraqui as Dr. Trent * Ben Diskin as Narrator, Bullet Man '''Additional Voices''': * Lily Vonnegut * Jennifer Hale * Flula Borg * Wendi McLendon-Covey * Fred Tatasciore * Kate Higgins * Keone Young * Lara Jill Miller * Kate Micucci * Lacey Chabert * Erica Luttrell * Laraine Newman * Cindy Robinson * Cree Summer * Lauren Lapkus * Lauri Fraser * Kevin Michael Richardson * Olivia Olson * Julia Louis-Dreyfus * Nicole Sullivan * Jason Marsden * Kate Micucci * Sandy Fox * Vanessa Marshall * Laura Bailey * Eric Bauza * Jennifer Hale * Flula Borg * Wendi McLendon-Covey * Fred Tatasciore * Kate Higgins * Keone Young * Lara Jill Miller * Kate Micucci * Lacey Chabert * Erica Luttrell * Laraine Newman * Cindy Robinson * Cree Summer * Lauren Lapkus * Lauri Fraser * Kevin Michael Richardson * Olivia Olson * Julia Louis-Dreyfus * Nicole Sullivan * Jason Marsden * Kate Micucci * Sandy Fox * Vanessa Marshall * Laura Bailey * Eric Bauza * Maurice LaMarche * Mayim Bialik * Busy Philipps * Grey Delisle-Griffin * Greg Cipes * Kelsy Abbott * Renee Dorian * Kaiji Tang * Robbie Daymond * Noel Wells * Cam Clarke * Sarah Chalke * Catherine Reitman * Steve Blum * Mick Wingert * Hiromi Dames * Clancy Brown * Yuri Lowenthal ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:HBO Max]] [[Category:2020s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American animated television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] {{tv-stub}} kxy3yd92lf6ty0ibkgtjwg7lemn9lfg 8385500 8385486 2022-08-09T01:49:46Z 97.86.128.154 /* Cast */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = '''Dexter's Laboratory''' (2023) | alt = | caption = | genre = Comedy<br />Musical<br />Slapstick<br />Adventure<br />Fantasy<br />Comic Science Fiction<br />Animated Sitcom<br />Satire | creator = | director = Noah Z. Jones<br>Nico Colaleo | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]''|Genndy Tartakovsky}} | developer = Hanna K. Nystrom<br>Noah Z. Jones | starring = Haley Tju<br />Bella Thorne<br />Travis Willingham<br />Amanda Leighton<br />Tom Kenny<br />Anna Akana<br />Ashleigh Crystal Hairston<br />Rob Paulsen<br />Jill Talley<br />Pamela Adlon<br />Kari Wahlgren | narrator = Ben Diskin | country = United States<br />Canada | language = English | music = Paul E. Francis<br />Kevin MacLeod | num_seasons = 1 <!--This value to be incremented once an episode from a new season airs--> | num_episodes = 53 <!--This value to be incremented as new episodes air, not before.--> | list_episodes = List of Dexter's Laboratory (2023 TV series) episodes | executive_producer = Noah Z. Jones<br />Brian A. Miller<br />Jennifer Pelphrey<br />Nick Jennings<br />Nico Colaleo<br />Dave Thomas<br />Cheri Oteri (co-producer) | producer = Noah Z. Jones<br />Natalie Palamides<br />Brian A. Miller<br />Cheri Oteri (creative consultant) | editor = Noah Z. Jones<br />Chris Tartaro | runtime = 11 minutes<br />22 minutes (specials) | company = Cartoon Network Studios | distributor = WarnerMedia Direct<br />Netflix (international) | network = [[HBO Max]]<br>[[Gulli]] (France)<br>Netflix (international)<br>[[TeleToon]] (Canada) | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2023|05|15}} | last_aired = present | preceded_by = ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' (1996-2003) | followed_by = | related = ''[[The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)|The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (2016) | website = | image_size = | animator = Snipple Animation<br />Sunmin Image Pictures | audio_format = Dolby Digital 5.1 | show_name_2 = New Dexter's Lab<br/>The Dexter and Dee Dee Show }} '''''Dexter's Laboratory''''' (also known as '''''HBO Max's Dexter's Laboratory''''', ''Dexter and Dee-Dee Show'' in working titles) is a upcoming Canadian-American animated science fiction sitcom television series produced by Cartoon Network Studios, distributed by WarnerMedia Direct on HBO Max in early 2023. that is a satirical or soft reboot of the 1996-2003 series of the same name. With developer by Noah Z. Jones known for ''Almost Naked Animals. Fish Hooks and Pickle and Pickle.'' ==Plot== set in after the reboot universe where absent for 19 years, now in 2020s secretly while a average boy genius Dexter and his mild mannered sister Dee Dee to wildly hijinks to place an misadventures to funny around the fight off . ==Cast== * [[Haley Tju]] as Dexter: the underdog average boy genius 10 year old to invent and fight off villains. * [[Bella Thorne]] as Dee-Dee: the mild-mannered sarcastic sister of Dexter. * Travis Willingham as Dexter's Dad/Danny: an dumb luck father. * [[Amanda Leighton]] as Dexter's Mom/Deborah: an smart mother, Additional voices. * Ashleigh Crystal Hairston as Mee-Mee: A friend of Dee-Dee, then allies of Dexter. * Kristen Li as Lee-Lee: A secondary friend of Dee-Dee, then again allies of Dexter. * Anna Akana as Andrea/Ghost Woman. * Rob Paulsen as Major Glory, Uncle Drake * [[Jill Talley]] as Aunt Denise * [[Kari Wahlgren]] as Henry * Pamela Adlon as Beau's Mom/Kelly * Natalie Palamides as Beau * Susanne Blakeslee as Grandma Susie * Tress MacNeille as Librarian Tess * Maria Bamford as Agent Honeydew * Paget Brewster as Computer * [[Tara Strong]] as Agent Watermelon * [[Frank Welker]] as Various creatures, Additional voices * Dee Bradley Baker as Additional voices * Cheri Oteri as Mrs. Miller * Marieve Herington as Missy * Betsy Sodaro as Trevor, Dexter's double * Chelsea Kane as Maggie * Rachael MacFarlane as Dexter's mom ancestor/Helga * Daran Norris as Hoagie * [[Cree Summer]] as Lily Lily * Kimberly Brooks as Peg Peg * [[Carlos Alazraqui]] as Dr. Trent * Ben Diskin as Narrator, Bullet Man '''Additional Voices''': * Lily Vonnegut * Jennifer Hale * Flula Borg * Wendi McLendon-Covey * Fred Tatasciore * Kate Higgins * Keone Young * Lara Jill Miller * Kate Micucci * Lacey Chabert * Erica Luttrell * Laraine Newman * Cindy Robinson * Cree Summer * Lauren Lapkus * Lauri Fraser * Kevin Michael Richardson * Olivia Olson * Julia Louis-Dreyfus * Nicole Sullivan * Jason Marsden * Kate Micucci * Sandy Fox * Vanessa Marshall * Laura Bailey * Eric Bauza * Jennifer Hale * Flula Borg * Wendi McLendon-Covey * Fred Tatasciore * Kate Higgins * Keone Young * Lara Jill Miller * Kate Micucci * Lacey Chabert * Erica Luttrell * Laraine Newman * Cindy Robinson * Cree Summer * Lauren Lapkus * Lauri Fraser * Kevin Michael Richardson * Olivia Olson * Julia Louis-Dreyfus * Nicole Sullivan * Jason Marsden * Kate Micucci * Sandy Fox * Vanessa Marshall * Laura Bailey * Eric Bauza * Maurice LaMarche * Mayim Bialik * Busy Philipps * Grey Delisle-Griffin * Greg Cipes * Kelsy Abbott * Renee Dorian * Kaiji Tang * Robbie Daymond * Noel Wells * Cam Clarke * Sarah Chalke * Catherine Reitman * Steve Blum * Mick Wingert * Hiromi Dames * Clancy Brown * Yuri Lowenthal ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:HBO Max]] [[Category:2020s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American animated television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] {{tv-stub}} aqo77ftf2lk6cucp6abp3sw0rs1ubic 0 924293 8385815 8263229 2022-08-09T06:09:13Z 2601:646:8700:C570:21EB:ED22:65DB:380D wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox television | name = Kamen Rider Revice | genre = [[Tokusatsu]]<br>Superhero fiction<br>Supernatural fiction<br>[[Adventure]]<br>[[Comedy]]<br>[[Drama]]<br>[[Western (genre)]]<br>Dark fantasy | based_on = ''Kamen Rider'' concept<br>by Shotaro Ishinomori | developer = Ishimori Productions<br>[[Toei Company]] | writer = Hanta Kinoshita<br>Nobuhiro Mouri<br>Hiroki Uchida | director = Takayuki Shibasaki | starring = Kentaro Maeda<br>Wataru Hyuga<br>Ayaka Imoto<br>Noritaka Hamao<br>Yui Asakura<br>Hayata Seki<br>Kurodo Hachijoin<br>Junya Komatsu<br>Kazuya Tanabe<br>Kurara Emi<br>[[Shigeyuki Totsugi]] | voices = [[Subaru Kimura]]<br>[[Miku Itō]]<br>Kenjiro Tsuda<br>Shinshu Fuji | opentheme = "liveDevil" <small>by Da-ice feat. Saburu Kimura</small> | composer = Kōtarō Nakagawa | country = Japan | language = Japanese | num_episodes = 47 | producer = Chihiro Inoue<br>Kei Mizutani<br>Taku Mochizuki | runtime = 24–25 minutes | company = [[Toei Company]]<br>[[TV Asahi]]<br>Asatsu-DK | distributor = [[Toei Company]] | network = [[TV Asahi]] | first_aired = {{start date|2021|09|05}} | preceded_by = ''[[Kamen Rider Saber]]'' | followed_by = ''[[Kamen Rider Geats]]'' }} '''''Kamen Rider Revice''''' is a Japanese tokusatsu drama ''Kamen Rider'' Series. ==Schedule== [[Super Hero Time]] joined ''[[Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger]]'' and then ''[[Avataro Sentai Donbrothers]]''. ==Cast== * Ikki Igarashi / Kamen Rider Revi: Kentaro Maeda * Vice / Kamen Rider Vice (Voice), Himself (30, 31): [[Subaru Kimura]] * Daiji Igarashi / Kamen Rider Live, Kagero / Kamen Rider Evil: Wataru Hyuga * Sakura Igarashi / Kamen Rider Jeanne: Ayaka Imoto * George Karizaki / Kamen Rider Demons: Noritaka Hamao * Aguilera / Queen Bee Deadman / Kamen Rider Aguilera: Yui Asakura * Otreca / Kamen Rider Demons: Hayata Seki * Julio: Kurodo Hachijoin * Hiromi Kadota / Kamen Rider Demons: Junya Komatsu * Hikaru Ushijima / Kamen Rider Over-Demons: Tomoya Oku * Shōkō Irabu: Yutaka Saigoh * Lovekov (Voice), Himself (31): [[Miku Itō]] * Vail (Voice), Demons Driver: Kenjiro Tsuda * Masumi Karizaki (Voice): Shinshu Fuji * Yūjirō Wakabayashi, Chameleon Deadman: Kazuya Tanabe * Tasuke Ushijima: Toshihiro Yoshiba * Hideo Akaishi: Jun Hashimoto * Yumiki Igarashi: Kurara Emi * Genta Igarashi / Kamen Rider Vail: [[Shigeyuki Totsugi]] * Revice, Live/Evil, Jeanne Equipment Voice, Vistamp Voice: Shingo Fujimori ===Guest cast=== * Yasushi Kudō (6, 13-15): [[Gamon Kaai]] * Scammers (9, 10): [[Hiroya Matsumoto]], Mizuki Saiba, [[Tetsuji Sakakibara]] * Amahiko Haitani (11-15): [[Shuji Kashiwabara]] * Chigusa Yamagiri (19, 20): [[Kazusa Okuyama]] * Tatsuhiko Tabuchi (19, 20): Kiyotaka Oji * Koji "Zico" Ikeyama (30, 31): Hideki Sakata * Himself (30): Kenichi Suzumura * Himself (31): Hiroshi Kamiya * Himself (31): Ryō Horikawa ===Beyond Generations cast=== * Takeshi Hongo / Kamen Rider 1: Maito Fujioka * Ryunosuke Momose / Kamen Rider Century: [[Akiyoshi Nakao]] * Hideo Momose / Kamen Rider Century: [[Arata Furuta]] ===Rider Legacy: Kamen Rider Vail cast=== * Genta Igarashi / Kamen Rider Vail: Masanari Wada * Yumiki Igarashi: [[Sakurako Okubo]] * Agariyama: [[Mitsu Murata]] * Noah armed forces leader: Yuki Torigoe ===Hyper Battle DVD cast=== * Kenta Katagiri: Ren Kondō ==Theme songs== ; Opening theme * "liveDevil" ** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi ** Composition: MUSOH, STEVEN LEE, SLIPKID, Sota Hanamura ** Arrangement: STEVEN LEE ** Add Arrangement: Hiroyuki Fujino ** Artist: Da-ice feat. Subaru Kimura ; Insert themes * "Go with the flo" ** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi ** Composition: Kōtarō Nakagawa ** Arrangement: tatsuso ** Artist: Ikki, Daiji, & Sakura Igarashi (Kentaro Maeda, Wataru Hyuga, & Ayaka Imoto) ** Episodes: 16 * "VOLCANO" ** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi ** Composition: tatsuso ** Artist: Ikki Igarashi & Vice (Kentaro Maeda & [[Subaru Kimura]]) ** Episodes: 17 * "#GekiyaVice" ("#Awesome Vice") ** Lyrics: Bintaro Cola ** Composition: tatsuo ** Artist: Vice (Subaru Kimura) ** Episodes: 29 * "Without You" ** Performed by: Ikki Igarashi & Hiromi Kadota (Kentaro Maeda & Junya Komatsu) * "My Dream" ** Performed by: Yukimi Igarashi (Kurara Emi & [[Sakurako Okubo]]) [[Category: Japanese science fiction television series]] [[Category: 2021 television series debuts]] [[Category: 2022 television series endings]] 71z5b0fk67q3fftm0nfckwxhqln1zyo 0 925918 8386096 8344434 2022-08-09T09:34:16Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Columbia, New Hampshire |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = IMG 4229 Columbia Bridge.jpg |image_seal = |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Columbia Bridge (Connecticut River)|Columbia Covered Bridge]], built in 1912 |image_flag = |image_map = Coos-Columbia-NH.png |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in [[Coös County, New Hampshire|Coös County]], [[New Hampshire]] |settlement_type = Town |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New Hampshire]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New Hampshire|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Coös County, New Hampshire|Coös]] |parts_type = Villages |parts = Columbia<br>[[Tinkerville, New Hampshire|Tinkerville]] |government_type = |leader_title = [[Board of selectmen|Board of Selectmen]] |leader_name = Norman Cloutier, Chair<br>Eric Stohl<br>Donald Campbell |established_title = [[Incorporation (municipal government)|Incorporated]] |established_date = 1797 |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021">{{cite web |title=2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files – New Hampshire |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_cousubs_33.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 8, 2021}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 158.3 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = 157.4 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = 0.9 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = 0.55 |population_as_of = 2020 |population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=0600000US3300713940&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=Columbia town, Coos County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=November 8, 2021}}</ref> |population_total = 659 |population_density_km2 = 4.2 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time Zone|Eastern]] |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|44|52|40|N|71|30|51|W|region:US-NH|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 1024 |website = {{URL|www.columbianh.org}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 03576 ([[Colebrook, New Hampshire|Colebrook]])<br>03590 ([[North Stratford, New Hampshire|North Stratford]]) |area_code = [[Area code 603|603]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 33-13940 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0873568 |footnotes = }} '''Columbia''' is a town in [[Coos County, New Hampshire|Coos County]], [[New Hampshire]], [[United States]]. According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 659.<ref name="Census 2020"/> == References == {{reflist}} {{Coos County, New Hampshire}} [[Category:Towns in New Hampshire]] {{US-geo-stub}} c62qsubvktnmckusheiwk0161lajxxu 0 929089 8385222 8324796 2022-08-08T22:40:38Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate ('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]] Armenia | | |- |United States |1,600,000 | |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] lrc8o3sdolat23usf2qjdh96ltlw9ru 8385226 8385222 2022-08-08T22:45:32Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br> ('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]] Armenia | | |- |United States |1,600,000 |1,500,000 (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>800,000 (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 09xykyabcmdq33seiis5v272rfznfmq 8385227 8385226 2022-08-08T22:45:51Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br> ('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]] Armenia | | |- |United States |1,600,000 |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] j7tj2807obs8yjc141d7zmvlsk8q7dx 8385228 8385227 2022-08-08T22:47:52Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br> ('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000 |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 2ai736kst1twvutw4u4puq0uupy49kh 8385229 8385228 2022-08-08T22:49:59Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br> ('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia | |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}} |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000 |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] gt406uy1i9qbxkjp21ro29sqolwya0z 8385238 8385229 2022-08-08T22:55:44Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br> ('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia | |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}} |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 6eujf0im5nmj70gq8mxj1br0wzcm692 8385246 8385238 2022-08-08T23:05:52Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br> ('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000-3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}} |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 0vr591h0xflnyacze2i8bmv1jfcx82v 8385248 8385246 2022-08-08T23:07:16Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br> ('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}} |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] otb25g3z3h6yu3jwyj00uu1v9rde91g 8385249 8385248 2022-08-08T23:07:47Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}} |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] sg5l818s72tuxs4uedkm0y7e8y9jssy 8385253 8385249 2022-08-08T23:09:56Z Araxishomegas 1228800 /* Population */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 4a5w9jubc3n256ueiczqingy183p34i 8385263 8385253 2022-08-08T23:18:05Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) '''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref> |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] h4f8semgfj1wjctl747h4usfgxevnn1 8385267 8385263 2022-08-08T23:18:57Z Araxishomegas 1228800 /* Population */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref> |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 4wwuyusqtx3hcoil836l3v1b65d5105 8385283 8385267 2022-08-08T23:28:44Z Araxishomegas 1228800 /* Population */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>485,970 (ACS, 2017) |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] ezxmb14qidtf6fur2upp0kfkwohicoz 8385286 8385283 2022-08-08T23:29:08Z Araxishomegas 1228800 /* Population */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] n0r0ge46p0r9idvqchui4it8ah15lzx 8385317 8385286 2022-08-08T23:57:32Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |[[File:Flag of France.svg|26px|border]]<br>France | |'''250,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "In Europe, the '''Armenian''' diaspora in France with a size of '''250,000''' can be considered the most active and powerful (...)"</ref><br>'''750,000''' (Taylor, 2008){{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 9d7w1ht8rxpyd24yt7bt2av1u0uug1f 8385326 8385317 2022-08-09T00:06:18Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} | |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |[[File:Flag of France.svg|26px|border]]<br>France |650,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/37/france "France"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "During the twentieth century, tens of thousands more Armenians chose to move to '''France''', coming from Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Armenia. Currently, an estimated '''650,000 Armenians''' live here."</ref> |'''250,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "In Europe, the '''Armenian''' diaspora in France with a size of '''250,000''' can be considered the most active and powerful (...)"</ref><br>'''750,000''' (Taylor, 2008){{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] cnf0z0s2ybughluawdbvx9g1yycmm97 8385328 8385326 2022-08-09T00:08:36Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} |'''2,961,514''' (Armenian census, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref> |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |[[File:Flag of France.svg|26px|border]]<br>France |650,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/37/france "France"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "During the twentieth century, tens of thousands more Armenians chose to move to '''France''', coming from Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Armenia. Currently, an estimated '''650,000 Armenians''' live here."</ref> |'''250,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "In Europe, the '''Armenian''' diaspora in France with a size of '''250,000''' can be considered the most active and powerful (...)"</ref><br>'''750,000''' (Taylor, 2008){{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title="Islamicized Armenians in Turkey: A Bridge or a Threat?"|last=Goble|first=Paul|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|year=2017|pages=|quote=One such group is the Hemshins of Turkey, a community of approximately 150,000 people who have Armenian backgrounds, often speak Armenian, but have become Islamicized.}} * {{Cite book|title=Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան [Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora]|last=Ayvazyan|first=Hovhannes|publisher=Armenian Encyclopedia publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-5-89700-020-3|volume=1|location=Yerevan|pages=100|language=Armenian}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|url=https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/denialhistorybet0000tayl/page/4 4]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansinhambu0000thon/page/25 25]}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian Christianity Today: Identity Politics and Popular Practice|last=Agadjanian|first=Alexander|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-17857-6|pages=150|quote=Exact numbers of Armenian in Istanbul vary by source; there are probably around 60,000 or 70,000.}} * {{Cite book|title=Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of Genocide|last=Cheterian|first=Vicken|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-026350-8|pages=222|quote=This village, the sole remaining Armenian village in Turkey, has only 130 inhabitants.}} * {{Cite book|title=Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic minority rights movements in Mexico, Turkey, and El Salvador|last=Gellman|first=Mneesha|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-35831-2|pages=144|quote=Today, there are roughly 60,000 Armenian citizens of Turkey living in Istanbul (...)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armeniaregionalp00mirz/page/n119 109]|quote=(...) Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000 (...)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] bpby7abi8lx3ddega5fo2x7dxvt4zfr 8385330 8385328 2022-08-09T00:10:02Z Araxishomegas 1228800 /* Sources */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} |'''2,961,514''' (Armenian census, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref> |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |[[File:Flag of France.svg|26px|border]]<br>France |650,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/37/france "France"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "During the twentieth century, tens of thousands more Armenians chose to move to '''France''', coming from Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Armenia. Currently, an estimated '''650,000 Armenians''' live here."</ref> |'''250,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "In Europe, the '''Armenian''' diaspora in France with a size of '''250,000''' can be considered the most active and powerful (...)"</ref><br>'''750,000''' (Taylor, 2008){{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} |} === Caucasia === '''Armenia {{Flagicon|Armenia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,961,514<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref>{{Efn|%98,1 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ "Armenia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Artsakh {{Flagicon|Artsakh}}''' * Armenian population: 137,380<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|archive-date=2008-10-03|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> '''Georgia {{Flagicon|Georgia}}''' * Armenian population: ~168,000<ref>{{cite web|date=28 April 2016|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205175903/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-05|access-date=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia}}</ref>{{Efn|%4,5 of population<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ "Georgia"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} === Europe === '''Russia {{Flagicon|Russia}}''' * Armenian population: 2,000,000+{{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}–2,500,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}} '''France {{Flagicon|France}}''' * Armenian population: 250,000{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}–750,000{{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} '''Ukraine {{Flagicon|Ukraine}}''' * Armenian population: 99.900{{Efn|According to the 2001 census, 99,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815120656/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ "National composition of population"]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine.</ref>}} === America === '''United States {{Flagicon|USA}}''' * Armenian population: 1,500,000{{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}} '''Canada {{Flagicon|Canada}}''' * Armenian population: 63,810{{Efn|According to the 2016 census, 63,810 Armenians live in Canada.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SP=1&age=1&sex=1 "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census"]. Statistics Canada.</ref> }} '''Argentina {{Flagicon|Argentina}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Sfn|Ayvazyan|2003|p=100}} === Middle East === '''Turkey''' {{Flagicon|Turkey}} * Armenian population: 50,000–70,000 ** Armenians of Istanbul: 40,000–50,000{{Sfn|Gellman|2016|p=144}}{{Sfn|Agadjanian|2016|p=150}}<ref name="IA">{{cite web | last=Turay | first=Anna | title=Tarihte Ermeniler | publisher=Bolsohays: Istanbul Armenians | url=http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1 | access-date=2007-01-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206185130/http://www.bolsohays.com/webac.asp?referans=1| archive-date= 6 December 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> '''Iran {{Flagicon|Iran}}''' * Armenian population: 180,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}–200,000{{Sfn|Mirzoyan|2010|p=109}} '''Lebanon {{Flagicon|Lebanon}}''' * Armenian population: 105,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}}{{Efn|According to CIA, Lebanon's population is %4 Armenian<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/ "Lebanon"]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (United States).</ref>}} '''Syria {{Flagicon|Syria}}''' * Armenian population: 70,000{{Efn|"(...) 70,000 Armenians were estimated for Syria, 105,000 for Lebanon, with a concentration in Beirut, and 180,000 for Iran with Teheran, Tabriz (...)"{{Sfn|Caroline|2012|p=25}}}} == References == <references /> ==Sources == * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=109|quote=(...) Today, the '''Armenian''' community in Iran numbers around '''200,000''' (...)}} * {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Turkey|last=Heper|first=Metin|last2=Öztürk-Tunçel|first2=Duygu|last3=Criss|first3=Nur Bilge|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2018|isbn=978-1-5381-0225-1|pages=326|quote=In 2008, there were '''60,000 Armenians''', 3,000–4,000 Greeks, and 25,000 Jews living in Turkey.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Motherhood|last=O'Reilly|first=Andrea|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4129-6846-1|volume=1|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|page=74|quote=Today, there are about '''9 million Armenians''' around the world.|author-link=}} * {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change|url=|last=|first=|publisher=SAGE|year=2008|isbn=9781412958783|editor-last=Philander|editor-first=S. George|location=Los Angeles|pages=77|quote=An estimated 60 percent of the total '''8 million Armenians''' worldwide live outside the country (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World|last=|first=|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84545-257-5|editor-last=Von Voss|editor-first=Huberta|edition=1st English|location=New York|page=xxv|quote=(...) there are some '''8 million Armenians''' in the world (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview|author=Herb|first=Guntram H.|author2=Kaplan|first2=David H.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2008|isbn=978-1-85109-908-5|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=1705|quote=A nation of some '''8 million people''', about 3 million of whom live in the newly independent post-Soviet state, Armenians are constantly battling not to lose their distinct culture, identity and the newly established statehood.}} * {{cite book|title=The Armenian Genocide|last=Freedman|first=Jeri|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4042-1825-3|location=New York|page=52|quote=In contrast to its population of 3.2 million, approximately '''8 million Armenians''' live in other countries of the world, including large communities in the United States and Russia.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East|last=|first=|publisher=Facts On File|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0|editor-last=Stokes|editor-first=Jamie|location=New York|pages=66|quote=Estimates suggest that the global '''Armenian''' population is '''7 million''' (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Diasporas|url=|last=Dufoix|first=Stéphane|publisher=University of California Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-520-25359-9|location=Berkeley, California|page=53|quote=Current statistics suggest a population of '''7 million Armenians''' worldwide, 3 million of whom in Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=4}} * {{cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation|url=|author=Saunders|first=Robert A.|last2=Strukov|first2=Vlad|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2010|isbn=9780810874602|location=Lanham, Maryland|page=51|quote=Worldwide, there are more than '''8 million Armenians'''; 3.2&nbsp;million reside in the Republic of Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=25}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 7lzay2zzturoelp6jggijw39qqzzgzg 8385331 8385330 2022-08-09T00:10:56Z Araxishomegas 1228800 /* Population */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country !Estimate<br>('''High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia)''' !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |{{n/a}} |'''2,961,514''' (Armenian census, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref> |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian ''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |[[File:Flag of France.svg|26px|border]]<br>France |650,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/37/france "France"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "During the twentieth century, tens of thousands more Armenians chose to move to '''France''', coming from Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Armenia. Currently, an estimated '''650,000 Armenians''' live here."</ref> |'''250,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "In Europe, the '''Armenian''' diaspora in France with a size of '''250,000''' can be considered the most active and powerful (...)"</ref><br>'''750,000''' (Taylor, 2008){{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} |} == References == <references /> ==Sources == * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=109|quote=(...) Today, the '''Armenian''' community in Iran numbers around '''200,000''' (...)}} * {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Turkey|last=Heper|first=Metin|last2=Öztürk-Tunçel|first2=Duygu|last3=Criss|first3=Nur Bilge|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2018|isbn=978-1-5381-0225-1|pages=326|quote=In 2008, there were '''60,000 Armenians''', 3,000–4,000 Greeks, and 25,000 Jews living in Turkey.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Motherhood|last=O'Reilly|first=Andrea|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4129-6846-1|volume=1|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|page=74|quote=Today, there are about '''9 million Armenians''' around the world.|author-link=}} * {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change|url=|last=|first=|publisher=SAGE|year=2008|isbn=9781412958783|editor-last=Philander|editor-first=S. George|location=Los Angeles|pages=77|quote=An estimated 60 percent of the total '''8 million Armenians''' worldwide live outside the country (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World|last=|first=|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84545-257-5|editor-last=Von Voss|editor-first=Huberta|edition=1st English|location=New York|page=xxv|quote=(...) there are some '''8 million Armenians''' in the world (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview|author=Herb|first=Guntram H.|author2=Kaplan|first2=David H.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2008|isbn=978-1-85109-908-5|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=1705|quote=A nation of some '''8 million people''', about 3 million of whom live in the newly independent post-Soviet state, Armenians are constantly battling not to lose their distinct culture, identity and the newly established statehood.}} * {{cite book|title=The Armenian Genocide|last=Freedman|first=Jeri|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4042-1825-3|location=New York|page=52|quote=In contrast to its population of 3.2 million, approximately '''8 million Armenians''' live in other countries of the world, including large communities in the United States and Russia.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East|last=|first=|publisher=Facts On File|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0|editor-last=Stokes|editor-first=Jamie|location=New York|pages=66|quote=Estimates suggest that the global '''Armenian''' population is '''7 million''' (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Diasporas|url=|last=Dufoix|first=Stéphane|publisher=University of California Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-520-25359-9|location=Berkeley, California|page=53|quote=Current statistics suggest a population of '''7 million Armenians''' worldwide, 3 million of whom in Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=4}} * {{cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation|url=|author=Saunders|first=Robert A.|last2=Strukov|first2=Vlad|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2010|isbn=9780810874602|location=Lanham, Maryland|page=51|quote=Worldwide, there are more than '''8 million Armenians'''; 3.2&nbsp;million reside in the Republic of Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=25}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] 2za7b15l0ic9vni5w08ywm444crp69w 8385345 8385331 2022-08-09T00:34:02Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" !Country ! !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |'''2,961,514''' (Armenian census, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref> |{{N/a}} |- ! colspan="3" |Diaspora |- !Country !Estimate<br>(High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia) !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |[[File:Flag of France.svg|26px|border]]<br>France |650,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/37/france "France"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "During the twentieth century, tens of thousands more Armenians chose to move to '''France''', coming from Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Armenia. Currently, an estimated '''650,000 Armenians''' live here."</ref> |'''250,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "In Europe, the '''Armenian''' diaspora in France with a size of '''250,000''' can be considered the most active and powerful (...)"</ref><br>'''750,000''' (Taylor, 2008){{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} |} == References == <references /> ==Sources == * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=109|quote=(...) Today, the '''Armenian''' community in Iran numbers around '''200,000''' (...)}} * {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Turkey|last=Heper|first=Metin|last2=Öztürk-Tunçel|first2=Duygu|last3=Criss|first3=Nur Bilge|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2018|isbn=978-1-5381-0225-1|pages=326|quote=In 2008, there were '''60,000 Armenians''', 3,000–4,000 Greeks, and 25,000 Jews living in Turkey.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Motherhood|last=O'Reilly|first=Andrea|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4129-6846-1|volume=1|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|page=74|quote=Today, there are about '''9 million Armenians''' around the world.|author-link=}} * {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change|url=|last=|first=|publisher=SAGE|year=2008|isbn=9781412958783|editor-last=Philander|editor-first=S. George|location=Los Angeles|pages=77|quote=An estimated 60 percent of the total '''8 million Armenians''' worldwide live outside the country (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World|last=|first=|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84545-257-5|editor-last=Von Voss|editor-first=Huberta|edition=1st English|location=New York|page=xxv|quote=(...) there are some '''8 million Armenians''' in the world (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview|author=Herb|first=Guntram H.|author2=Kaplan|first2=David H.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2008|isbn=978-1-85109-908-5|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=1705|quote=A nation of some '''8 million people''', about 3 million of whom live in the newly independent post-Soviet state, Armenians are constantly battling not to lose their distinct culture, identity and the newly established statehood.}} * {{cite book|title=The Armenian Genocide|last=Freedman|first=Jeri|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4042-1825-3|location=New York|page=52|quote=In contrast to its population of 3.2 million, approximately '''8 million Armenians''' live in other countries of the world, including large communities in the United States and Russia.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East|last=|first=|publisher=Facts On File|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0|editor-last=Stokes|editor-first=Jamie|location=New York|pages=66|quote=Estimates suggest that the global '''Armenian''' population is '''7 million''' (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Diasporas|url=|last=Dufoix|first=Stéphane|publisher=University of California Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-520-25359-9|location=Berkeley, California|page=53|quote=Current statistics suggest a population of '''7 million Armenians''' worldwide, 3 million of whom in Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=4}} * {{cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation|url=|author=Saunders|first=Robert A.|last2=Strukov|first2=Vlad|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2010|isbn=9780810874602|location=Lanham, Maryland|page=51|quote=Worldwide, there are more than '''8 million Armenians'''; 3.2&nbsp;million reside in the Republic of Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=25}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] jtmffucyf77hkxnd9kv824gexltaprh 8385365 8385345 2022-08-09T00:41:27Z Araxishomegas 1228800 wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" |Armenian states |- !Country ! !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |'''2,961,514''' (Armenian census, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref> |{{N/a}} |- |Artsakh |'''137,380''' (Artsakhi census, 2005)<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> | |- ! colspan="3" |Diaspora |- !Country !Estimate<br>(High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia) !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |[[File:Flag of France.svg|26px|border]]<br>France |650,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/37/france "France"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "During the twentieth century, tens of thousands more Armenians chose to move to '''France''', coming from Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Armenia. Currently, an estimated '''650,000 Armenians''' live here."</ref> |'''250,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "In Europe, the '''Armenian''' diaspora in France with a size of '''250,000''' can be considered the most active and powerful (...)"</ref><br>'''750,000''' (Taylor, 2008){{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} |} == References == <references /> ==Sources == * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=109|quote=(...) Today, the '''Armenian''' community in Iran numbers around '''200,000''' (...)}} * {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Turkey|last=Heper|first=Metin|last2=Öztürk-Tunçel|first2=Duygu|last3=Criss|first3=Nur Bilge|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2018|isbn=978-1-5381-0225-1|pages=326|quote=In 2008, there were '''60,000 Armenians''', 3,000–4,000 Greeks, and 25,000 Jews living in Turkey.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Motherhood|last=O'Reilly|first=Andrea|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4129-6846-1|volume=1|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|page=74|quote=Today, there are about '''9 million Armenians''' around the world.|author-link=}} * {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change|url=|last=|first=|publisher=SAGE|year=2008|isbn=9781412958783|editor-last=Philander|editor-first=S. George|location=Los Angeles|pages=77|quote=An estimated 60 percent of the total '''8 million Armenians''' worldwide live outside the country (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World|last=|first=|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84545-257-5|editor-last=Von Voss|editor-first=Huberta|edition=1st English|location=New York|page=xxv|quote=(...) there are some '''8 million Armenians''' in the world (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview|author=Herb|first=Guntram H.|author2=Kaplan|first2=David H.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2008|isbn=978-1-85109-908-5|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=1705|quote=A nation of some '''8 million people''', about 3 million of whom live in the newly independent post-Soviet state, Armenians are constantly battling not to lose their distinct culture, identity and the newly established statehood.}} * {{cite book|title=The Armenian Genocide|last=Freedman|first=Jeri|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4042-1825-3|location=New York|page=52|quote=In contrast to its population of 3.2 million, approximately '''8 million Armenians''' live in other countries of the world, including large communities in the United States and Russia.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East|last=|first=|publisher=Facts On File|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0|editor-last=Stokes|editor-first=Jamie|location=New York|pages=66|quote=Estimates suggest that the global '''Armenian''' population is '''7 million''' (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Diasporas|url=|last=Dufoix|first=Stéphane|publisher=University of California Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-520-25359-9|location=Berkeley, California|page=53|quote=Current statistics suggest a population of '''7 million Armenians''' worldwide, 3 million of whom in Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=4}} * {{cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation|url=|author=Saunders|first=Robert A.|last2=Strukov|first2=Vlad|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2010|isbn=9780810874602|location=Lanham, Maryland|page=51|quote=Worldwide, there are more than '''8 million Armenians'''; 3.2&nbsp;million reside in the Republic of Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=25}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] ij044q9mstvpqrasse7xj7779pq3i5f 8385369 8385365 2022-08-09T00:42:31Z 46.2.209.60 /* Population */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Armenian population in each country is described as below. ==Population == {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" |Armenian states |- !Country !Census !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Armenia |'''2,961,514''' (Armenian census, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|last=|title=2011 Census Results|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|website=|publisher=National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|page=144|quote=}}</ref> |{{N/a}} |- |[[File:Flag of Artsakh.svg|27px|border]]<br>Artsakh |'''137,380''' (Artsakhi census, 2005)<ref name="stat-nkr">{{cite web|title=De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111153/http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/5-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|publisher=National Statistical Service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}</ref> |{{n/a}} |- ! colspan="3" |Diaspora |- !Country !Estimate<br>(High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia) !Other estimates |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|border|27x27px]]<br>Russia |2,500,000–3,000,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/15/russia "Russia"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "According to unofficial data, there are currently '''2.5-3 million''' '''Armenians''' living in '''Russia'''. The most populated area is Moscow but the surrounding regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol Territory have a significant number of Armenians as well."</ref> |'''2,000,000+''' (Putin, 2020){{Efn|Russian president Vladimir Putin said that more than 2,000,000 Armenians live in Russia.<ref>[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171 "Interview with Rossiya TV channel"]. President of Russia. 7 October 2020, "Suffice it to say that some 2 million Azerbaijanis and '''over 2 million Armenians''' live in Russia, as far as we know."</ref>}}<br>'''2,500,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "With about '''2.5 million Armenians''' the diaspora in '''Russia''' has grown enormously in the last 15 years and, according to Hofmann, is contesting the diaspora's lead (...)"</ref><br>'''1,182,388''' (Russian census, 2010) |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|28x28px]]<br>United States |1,600,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/3/usa "United States of America"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "In 2003, the number of '''Armenians in the United States''' was estimated at 1.2 million, currently, the number stands at '''1.6 million''' mostly concentrated in the cities of Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Fresno, San Francisco, and Providence."</ref> |'''1,500,000''' (Biden, 2021){{Efn|United States President Joe Biden said there are 1,500,000 Armenian-Americans.<ref>[https://am.usembassy.gov/30th-anniversary/ "President Biden's message to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of 30th anniversary of Armenia's Independence"]. U.S. Embassy in Armenia. 21 September 2021, "Our two nations are bonded by history, family, and friendship, including '''1.5 million Armenian-Americans''' whose contributions enrich and strengthen our bilateral ties."</ref>}}<br>'''800,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "The size of the '''Armenian''' diaspora in the United States is about '''800,000''' (...)"</ref><br>'''485,970''' (ACS, 2017) |- |[[File:Flag of France.svg|26px|border]]<br>France |650,000<ref>[http://diaspora.gov.am/en/pages/37/france "France"]. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia. "During the twentieth century, tens of thousands more Armenians chose to move to '''France''', coming from Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Armenia. Currently, an estimated '''650,000 Armenians''' live here."</ref> |'''250,000''' (Caroline, 2012)<ref>{{Harvnb|Caroline|2012|p=25}}: "In Europe, the '''Armenian''' diaspora in France with a size of '''250,000''' can be considered the most active and powerful (...)"</ref><br>'''750,000''' (Taylor, 2008){{Sfn|Taylor|2008|p=4}} |} == References == <references /> ==Sources == * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics.|last=Mirzoyan|first=Alla|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=9780230106352|pages=109|quote=(...) Today, the '''Armenian''' community in Iran numbers around '''200,000''' (...)}} * {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Turkey|last=Heper|first=Metin|last2=Öztürk-Tunçel|first2=Duygu|last3=Criss|first3=Nur Bilge|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2018|isbn=978-1-5381-0225-1|pages=326|quote=In 2008, there were '''60,000 Armenians''', 3,000–4,000 Greeks, and 25,000 Jews living in Turkey.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Motherhood|last=O'Reilly|first=Andrea|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4129-6846-1|volume=1|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|page=74|quote=Today, there are about '''9 million Armenians''' around the world.|author-link=}} * {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change|url=|last=|first=|publisher=SAGE|year=2008|isbn=9781412958783|editor-last=Philander|editor-first=S. George|location=Los Angeles|pages=77|quote=An estimated 60 percent of the total '''8 million Armenians''' worldwide live outside the country (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World|last=|first=|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84545-257-5|editor-last=Von Voss|editor-first=Huberta|edition=1st English|location=New York|page=xxv|quote=(...) there are some '''8 million Armenians''' in the world (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview|author=Herb|first=Guntram H.|author2=Kaplan|first2=David H.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2008|isbn=978-1-85109-908-5|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=1705|quote=A nation of some '''8 million people''', about 3 million of whom live in the newly independent post-Soviet state, Armenians are constantly battling not to lose their distinct culture, identity and the newly established statehood.}} * {{cite book|title=The Armenian Genocide|last=Freedman|first=Jeri|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4042-1825-3|location=New York|page=52|quote=In contrast to its population of 3.2 million, approximately '''8 million Armenians''' live in other countries of the world, including large communities in the United States and Russia.}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East|last=|first=|publisher=Facts On File|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0|editor-last=Stokes|editor-first=Jamie|location=New York|pages=66|quote=Estimates suggest that the global '''Armenian''' population is '''7 million''' (...)}} * {{cite book|title=Diasporas|url=|last=Dufoix|first=Stéphane|publisher=University of California Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-520-25359-9|location=Berkeley, California|page=53|quote=Current statistics suggest a population of '''7 million Armenians''' worldwide, 3 million of whom in Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|title=Denial: History Betrayed|last=Taylor|first=Tony|publisher=Melbourne University Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-522-85482-4|pages=4}} * {{cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation|url=|author=Saunders|first=Robert A.|last2=Strukov|first2=Vlad|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2010|isbn=9780810874602|location=Lanham, Maryland|page=51|quote=Worldwide, there are more than '''8 million Armenians'''; 3.2&nbsp;million reside in the Republic of Armenia.}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Armenians in Hamburg: An ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success|last=Caroline|first=Thon|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3-643-90226-9|pages=25}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Armenian people|*]] [[Category:Population]] ec0nx6fvoegspsbvt7j3jb37hupr5jh 10 929974 8384991 8376943 2022-08-08T18:46:45Z TV Show News Man 1012792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Cartoonito |title = [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming]] |state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1=Current <!-- If the block receives a TV channel, use this same template --> | list1= {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Cartoon Network]] | list1 = * ''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Pocoyo]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Mecha Builders]]'' (since 2022) * ''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' (since 2022) | group2 = [[HBO Max]] | list2 = * ''[[Little Ellen]]'' (since 2021) * ''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' (since 2021) * ''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Sesame Street]]'' (since 2021) * ''Odo'' (since 2021) }} | group2=Upcoming | list2= {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = Cartoon Network | list1 = * ''Batwheels'' (2022) * ''Tom and Jerry Time'' (2022) * ''Dylan'' (2022) * ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' (2022) * ''Dog Loves Books'' (2022) * ''Silly Sundays'' (2023) * ''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' (2023) * ''Unlimited Squirrels!'' (2023) * ''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' (2024) * ''Ladybird Lu'' * ''Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends'' reboot | group2 = HBO Max | list2 = * ''Bea's Block'' (2022) * ''Charlotte's Web'' (2024) }} | group3=Former | list3= {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = Cartoon Network | list1 = * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' (2021–22) * ''[[Caillou]]'' (2021–22) * ''[[Esme & Roy]]'' (2021–22) * ''[[Love Monster (TV series)|Love Monster]]'' (2021–22) | group2 = HBO Max | list2 = }} | group4=See also | list4= * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network|Cartoon Network programs]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] * [[Warner Bros. Animation]] * [[List of Sesame Workshop productions|Sesame Workshop]] |below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Cartoonito original programming|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:United States television navigational boxes]] [[Category:Cartoonito|*]] </noinclude> qhfavjb2bylb7667b268o7mm9x862vw 8384994 8384991 2022-08-08T18:47:52Z TV Show News Man 1012792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Cartoonito |title = [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming]] |state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1=Current <!-- If the block receives a TV channel, use this same template --> | list1= {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Cartoon Network]] | list1 = * ''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Pocoyo]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Mecha Builders]]'' (since 2022) * ''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' (since 2022) | group2 = [[HBO Max]] | list2 = * ''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' (since 2021) * ''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' (since 2021) * ''[[Sesame Street]]'' (since 2021) * ''Odo'' (since 2021) }} | group2=Upcoming | list2= {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = Cartoon Network | list1 = * ''Batwheels'' (2022) * ''Tom and Jerry Time'' (2022) * ''Dylan'' (2022) * ''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' (2022) * ''Dog Loves Books'' (2022) * ''Silly Sundays'' (2023) * ''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' (2023) * ''Unlimited Squirrels!'' (2023) * ''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' (2024) * ''Ladybird Lu'' * ''Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends'' reboot | group2 = HBO Max | list2 = * ''Bea's Block'' (2022) * ''Charlotte's Web'' (2024) }} | group3=Former | list3= {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = Cartoon Network | list1 = * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' (2021–22) * ''[[Caillou]]'' (2021–22) * ''[[Esme & Roy]]'' (2021–22) * ''[[Love Monster (TV series)|Love Monster]]'' (2021–22) | group2 = HBO Max | list2 = * ''[[Little Ellen]]'' (2021–22) }} | group4=See also | list4= * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network|Cartoon Network programs]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] * [[Warner Bros. Animation]] * [[List of Sesame Workshop productions|Sesame Workshop]] |below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Cartoonito original programming|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:United States television navigational boxes]] [[Category:Cartoonito|*]] </noinclude> pgku9djy30l8u523jfpwaz1m1y0nwd8 0 930612 8384859 8355390 2022-08-08T16:14:08Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Nina_Ynares_(cropped).jpg|Nina_Ynares_(cropped).jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Honorable]] | name = Nina Ynares | image = | caption = | order = 22nd | office = Governor of Rizal | term_start = June 30, 2022 | term_end = | 1blankname = {{nowrap|Vice Governor}} | 1namedata = Reynaldo San Juan Jr. | predecessor = [[Rebecca Ynares|Rebecca Ynares]] | successor = | birth_name = Nina Ricci Ynares | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1970|9}} | birth_place = [[Philippines|Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipina]] | party = [[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]] (Since 2022) | spouse = | children = 1 | father = Casimiro Ynares Jr. | mother = [[Rebecca Ynares|Rebecca Ynares]] | occupation = politician | website = }} '''Nina Ricci Ynares''' (born September 1970) is the [[Governor of Rizal]] in the [[Philippines]]. She start in office as Governor in June 30, 2022. She is the successor of the incumbent Governor, and is his mother [[Rebecca Ynares|Rebecca "Nini" Alcantara Ynares]]. == Personal life == '''Nina Ricci Ynares''' was born in September 1970 in [[Rizal|Rizal]] or [[Quezon City|Quezon City]]. She is the first daughter of Mr.Casimiro and Mrs.Rebecca Ynares. In 1992 Rizal local elections her father Casimiro Ynares Jr. run as Governor and win and re-elect in 1995, 1998 and 2001. In 2001 Rizal local elections her mother [[Rebecca Ynares|Rebecca Ynares]] run the election and won in 2004 Rizal local elections his father Casimiro Ynares Jr. run again and won. In 2007 Rizal local elections his younger brother [[Casimiro "Jun" Ynares III|Casimiro Ynares III]] and won and run again in 2010. In [[:en:2013 Rizal local elections|2013 Rizal local elections]] his mother [[Rebecca Ynares|Rebecca Ynares]] run and won and run in [[2016 Rizal local elections|2016]], [[2019 Rizal local elections|2019]]. In [[2022 Rizal local elections|2022 Rizal local elections]] she run as [[Governor of Rizal|Governor of Rizal]] and won. == Family == === Parents === * Casimiro Ynares Jr. - Father * [[Rebecca Ynares|Rebecca Ynares]] - Mother === Younger Brother Family === * [[Casimiro "Jun" Ynares III|Casimiro Ynares III]] - Younger Brother * Andrea Bautista-Ynares - Sister-in-law * Audrey Ann Ynares - Niece * Cassandra Danielle Ynares - Niece * Rebecca Victoria Ynares - Niece * [[Ramon Revilla Sr.|Ramon Revilla Sr.]] - Father-in-law === Younger Sister Family === * Mia Ynares - Younger Sister == Related pages == * [[Rebecca Ynares|Rebecca Ynares]] * [[Casimiro "Jun" Ynares III|Casimiro Ynares III]] == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ynares, Nina Ricci}} [[Category:Filipino politicians]] [[Category:Governors]] [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{Bio-stub}} 11kquz6fyc9tf1b6wx36mbpxeugio3p 0 930615 8386266 8381958 2022-08-09T10:34:02Z 2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE /* Upcoming programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of [[television programs]] that are currently, have formerly or will be broadcast on [[HBO Kids]] in the United States. == Upcoming programming == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Crashbox]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |rowspan="14"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Kindergarten (TV series)|Kindergarten]]'' |August 26, 2001 – September 7, 2001 |- |''[[A Little Curious]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Kids Presents The Bonnie & Ashley and the Pony Unicorn Magical Beast: The Animated series]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' |March 12, 1995 – July 18, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Storybook Musicals]]'' |November 18, 1987 – December 8, 1993 |- |''[[Classical Baby]]'' |May 14, 2005 – present |- |El Perro y El Gato |October 2003 – August 13, 2012 |- |''[[The Mop Show]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Stuart Little (TV series)|Stuart Little]]'' |March 2003 - March 2010 |- |''[[Harold and the Purple Crayon]]'' |December 1, 2001 - December 1, 2011 |- |''[[I Spy (2002 TV series)|I Spy]]'' |December 2002 - July 2011 |- |''[[Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]''/''[[Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]'' |September 12, 2022 |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[The Upside Down Show]]'' |rowspan="68"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)|Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Project Build It]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Ready, Steady, Build!]]'' |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |- |''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' |- |''[[Jim Henson Presents Mother Goose Stories]]'' |- |''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' |- |''[[PB&J Otter]]'' |- |''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' |- |''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' |- |''[[Rolie Polie Olie]]'' |- |''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' |- |''[[Maisy]]'' |- |''[[Humf]]'' |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |- |''[[The Doodlebops]]'' |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |- |''[[Fred Penner's Place]]'' |- |''[[Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show]]'' |- |''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' |- |''[[Connie the Cow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon (TV series)|Dragon]]'' |- |''[[Theodore Tugboat]]'' |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |- |''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]'' |- |''[[Tweenies]]'' |- |''[[Tiny Planets]]'' |- |''[[Papa Beaver's Storytime]]'' |- |''[[Bananas in Pyjamas]] (classic)'' |- |''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |- |''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |- |''[[Pippi Longstocking]]'' |- |''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' |- |''[[George and Martha]]'' |- |''[[Postman Pat]]'' |- |''[[Babar and the Adventures of Badou]]'' |- |''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' |- |''[[Magic Cellar]]'' |- |''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' |- |''[[Animated Tales of the World]]'' |- |''[[Anthony Ant]]'' |- |''[[Encyclopedia]]'' |- |''[[Henry's Cat]]'' |- |''[[Rainbow Fish (TV series)|Rainbow Fish]]'' |- |''[[Seabert]]'' |- |''[[The Adventures of Paddington Bear]]'' |- |''[[The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures]]'' |- |The Legend of White Fang |- |''[[The Little Lulu Show]]'' |- |''[[The Neverending Story (TV series)|The Neverending Story]]'' |- |''[[The Storyteller (TV series)|The Storyteller]]'' |- |''[[She-Ra and the Princesses of Power]]'' |- |''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Raccoons]]'' |- |''[[Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Care Bears (TV series)|Care Bears]]'' |} ==== Acquired Cartoon Network programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' |rowspan="20"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Ed, Edd N Eddy]]'' |- |''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' |- |''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' |- |''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' |- |''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' |- |''[[Class of 3000]]'' |- |''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' |- |''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |- |''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' |- |''[[Grim & Evil]]'' |- |''[[Time Squad]]'' |- |''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' |- |''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' |- |''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' |- |''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' |- |''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' |- |''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]'' |- |''[[Big Bag]]'' |} ==== Acquired Hanna Barbera programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' |rowspan="39"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Dumb and Dumber (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' |- |''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' |- |''[[The Atom Ant Show]]'' |- |''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' |- |''[[Paw Paws]]'' |- |''[[Snorks]]'' |- |''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |- |''[[Foofur]]'' |- |''[[Richie Rich]]'' |- |''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' |- |''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' |- |''[[Fantastic Max]]'' |- |''[[The Banana Splits Show]]'' |- |''[[The Skatebirds]]'' |- |''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]] (2017)*'' |- |''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' |- |''[[The Biskitts]]'' |- |''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' |- |''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' |- |''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' |- |''[[Funky Phantom]]'' |- |''[[Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' |- |''[[Jabberjaw]]'' |- |''[[Clue Club]]'' |- |''[[Partridge Family 2200 A.D.]]'' |- |''[[Harlem Globetrotters (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' |- |''[[Trollkins]]'' |- |''[[Inch High Private Eye]]'' |- |''[[Jeannie (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' |- |''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' |- |''[[Captain Planet of the Planeteers]]'' |- |''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' |- |''[[The Pirates of the Dark Water]]'' |- |''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' |} ==== Acquired Ruby-Spears programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Rubik, the Amazing Cube]]'' |rowspan="4" |September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Puppy's Further Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Fangface]]'' |- |''[[Thundarr and Barbarian]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Warner Bros.]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Duck Dodgers]]'' |rowspan="6"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Waynehead]]'' |- |''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' |- |''[[Freakazoid!]]'' |- |''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' |- |''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Disney Channel]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Kim Possible]]'' |rowspan="27"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Proud Family]]'' |- |''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' |- |''[[Teamo Supermo]]'' |- |''[[Lloyd in Space]]'' |- |''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' |- |''[[Pepper Ann]]'' |- |''[[TaleSpin]]'' |- |''[[Dave the Barbarian]]'' |- |''[[Bonkers]]'' |- |''[[The Buzz on Maggie]]'' |- |''[[Brandy and Mr. Whiskers]]'' |- |''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' |- |''[[Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Legend of Tarzan]]'' |- |''[[The Wuzzles]]'' |- |''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' |- |''[[Darkwing Duck]]'' |- |''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin]]'' |- |''[[Adventures of the Gummi Bears]]'' |- |''[[Goof Troop]]'' |- |''[[Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series|Mighty Ducks]]'' |- |''[[The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show]]'' |- |''[[The Replacements]]'' |- |''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' |- |''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' |- |''[[Marsupilami]]'' |} ==== Short programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[My Favorite Book]]'' |2001 - 2016 |rowspan="16"|September 2022 |- |''[[Nanalan']]'' |February 9, 2000 – January 6, 2006 |- |''[[HBO Kids Play Music Songs with Sarah]]'' |August 3, 2022 |- |''[[Feeling Good with JoJo]]'' |February 24, 2006 – May 16, 2008 |- |HBO Family: 411 |1999 - 2016 |- |Who Knew? |1999 - 2016 |- |Smart Mouth |1999 - 2016 |- |Jammin' Animals |2001 - 2016 |- |Just Wondering |2009 - 2016 |- |And Now You Know | |- |Eat 5 | |- |I Want To Be | |- |Matters of Fact | |- |Lisa | |- |The Way I See It | |- |When I'm... | |} ==== Mascot Interstitial ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''HBO Kids's Good Morning with Kara Kinser'' |rowspan="2"|September 2022 |- |''HBO Kids's Late Night with Steve'' |} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:HBO television series]] ieu9bbfwbbp00anr7x7nv1ykslfltfl 8386271 8386266 2022-08-09T10:36:18Z 2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE /* Upcoming programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of [[television programs]] that are currently, have formerly or will be broadcast on [[HBO Kids]] in the United States. == Upcoming programming == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Crashbox]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |rowspan="14"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Kindergarten (TV series)|Kindergarten]]'' |August 26, 2001 – September 7, 2001 |- |''[[A Little Curious]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Kids Presents The Bonnie & Ashley and the Pony Unicorn Magical Beast: The Animated series]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' |March 12, 1995 – July 18, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Storybook Musicals]]'' |November 18, 1987 – December 8, 1993 |- |''[[Classical Baby]]'' |May 14, 2005 – present |- |El Perro y El Gato |October 2003 – August 13, 2012 |- |''[[The Mop Show]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Stuart Little (TV series)|Stuart Little]]'' |March 2003 - March 2010 |- |''[[Harold and the Purple Crayon]]'' |December 1, 2001 - December 1, 2011 |- |''[[I Spy (2002 TV series)|I Spy]]'' |December 2002 - July 2011 |- |''[[Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]''/''[[Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]'' |September 12, 2022 |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[The Upside Down Show]]'' |rowspan="68"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)|Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Project Build It]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Ready, Steady, Build!]]'' |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |- |''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' |- |''[[Jim Henson Presents Mother Goose Stories]]'' |- |''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' |- |''[[PB&J Otter]]'' |- |''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' |- |''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' |- |''[[Rolie Polie Olie]]'' |- |''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' |- |''[[Maisy]]'' |- |''[[Humf]]'' |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |- |''[[The Doodlebops]]'' |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |- |''[[Fred Penner's Place]]'' |- |''[[Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show]]'' |- |''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' |- |''[[Connie the Cow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon (TV series)|Dragon]]'' |- |''[[Theodore Tugboat]]'' |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |- |''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]'' |- |''[[Tweenies]]'' |- |''[[Tiny Planets]]'' |- |''[[Papa Beaver's Storytime]]'' |- |''[[Bananas in Pyjamas]] (classic)'' |- |''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |- |''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |- |''[[Pippi Longstocking]]'' |- |''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' |- |''[[George and Martha]]'' |- |''[[Postman Pat]]'' |- |''[[Babar and the Adventures of Badou]]'' |- |''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' |- |''[[Magic Cellar]]'' |- |''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' |- |''[[Animated Tales of the World]]'' |- |''[[Anthony Ant]]'' |- |''[[Encyclopedia]]'' |- |''[[Henry's Cat]]'' |- |''[[Rainbow Fish (TV series)|Rainbow Fish]]'' |- |''[[Seabert]]'' |- |''[[The Adventures of Paddington Bear]]'' |- |''[[The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures]]'' |- |The Legend of White Fang |- |''[[The Little Lulu Show]]'' |- |''[[The Neverending Story (TV series)|The Neverending Story]]'' |- |''[[The Storyteller (TV series)|The Storyteller]]'' |- |''[[She-Ra and the Princesses of Power]]'' |- |''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Raccoons]]'' |- |''[[Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Care Bears (TV series)|Care Bears]]'' |} ==== Acquired Cartoon Network programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' |rowspan="20"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Ed, Edd N Eddy]]'' |- |''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' |- |''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' |- |''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' |- |''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' |- |''[[Class of 3000]]'' |- |''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' |- |''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |- |''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' |- |''[[Grim & Evil]]'' |- |''[[Time Squad]]'' |- |''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' |- |''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' |- |''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' |- |''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' |- |''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' |- |''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]'' |- |''[[Big Bag]]'' |} ==== Acquired Hanna Barbera programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' |rowspan="39"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Dumb and Dumber (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' |- |''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' |- |''[[The Atom Ant Show]]'' |- |''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' |- |''[[Paw Paws]]'' |- |''[[Snorks]]'' |- |''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |- |''[[Foofur]]'' |- |''[[Richie Rich]]'' |- |''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' |- |''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' |- |''[[Fantastic Max]]'' |- |''[[The Banana Splits Show]]'' |- |''[[The Skatebirds]]'' |- |''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]] (2017)*'' |- |''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' |- |''[[The Biskitts]]'' |- |''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' |- |''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' |- |''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' |- |''[[Funky Phantom]]'' |- |''[[Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' |- |''[[Jabberjaw]]'' |- |''[[Clue Club]]'' |- |''[[Partridge Family 2200 A.D.]]'' |- |''[[Harlem Globetrotters (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' |- |''[[Trollkins]]'' |- |''[[Inch High Private Eye]]'' |- |''[[Jeannie (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' |- |''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' |- |''[[Captain Planet of the Planeteers]]'' |- |''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' |- |''[[The Pirates of the Dark Water]]'' |- |''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' |} ==== Acquired Ruby-Spears programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Rubik, the Amazing Cube]]'' |rowspan="4" |September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Puppy's Further Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Fangface]]'' |- |''[[Thundarr and Barbarian]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Warner Bros.]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Duck Dodgers]]'' |rowspan="6"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Waynehead]]'' |- |''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' |- |''[[Freakazoid!]]'' |- |''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' |- |''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Disney Channel]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Kim Possible]]'' |rowspan="27"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Proud Family]]'' |- |''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' |- |''[[Teamo Supermo]]'' |- |''[[Lloyd in Space]]'' |- |''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' |- |''[[Pepper Ann]]'' |- |''[[TaleSpin]]'' |- |''[[Dave the Barbarian]]'' |- |''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' |- |''[[The Buzz on Maggie]]'' |- |''[[Brandy and Mr. Whiskers]]'' |- |''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' |- |''[[Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Legend of Tarzan]]'' |- |''[[The Wuzzles]]'' |- |''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' |- |''[[Darkwing Duck]]'' |- |''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin]]'' |- |''[[Adventures of the Gummi Bears]]'' |- |''[[Goof Troop]]'' |- |''[[Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series|Mighty Ducks]]'' |- |''[[The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show]]'' |- |''[[The Replacements]]'' |- |''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' |- |''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' |- |''[[Marsupilami]]'' |} ==== Short programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[My Favorite Book]]'' |2001 - 2016 |rowspan="16"|September 2022 |- |''[[Nanalan']]'' |February 9, 2000 – January 6, 2006 |- |''[[HBO Kids Play Music Songs with Sarah]]'' |August 3, 2022 |- |''[[Feeling Good with JoJo]]'' |February 24, 2006 – May 16, 2008 |- |HBO Family: 411 |1999 - 2016 |- |Who Knew? |1999 - 2016 |- |Smart Mouth |1999 - 2016 |- |Jammin' Animals |2001 - 2016 |- |Just Wondering |2009 - 2016 |- |And Now You Know | |- |Eat 5 | |- |I Want To Be | |- |Matters of Fact | |- |Lisa | |- |The Way I See It | |- |When I'm... | |} ==== Mascot Interstitial ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''HBO Kids's Good Morning with Kara Kinser'' |rowspan="2"|September 2022 |- |''HBO Kids's Late Night with Steve'' |} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:HBO television series]] s4q4icsrgmur0voeguxgwznx68uow8n 8386275 8386271 2022-08-09T10:38:22Z TTP1233 1055405 Link is existed wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of [[television programs]] that are currently, have formerly or will be broadcast on [[HBO Kids]] in the United States. == Upcoming programming == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Crashbox]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |rowspan="14"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Kindergarten (TV series)|Kindergarten]]'' |August 26, 2001 – September 7, 2001 |- |''[[A Little Curious]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Kids Presents The Bonnie & Ashley and the Pony Unicorn Magical Beast: The Animated series]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' |March 12, 1995 – July 18, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Storybook Musicals]]'' |November 18, 1987 – December 8, 1993 |- |''[[Classical Baby]]'' |May 14, 2005 – present |- |El Perro y El Gato |October 2003 – August 13, 2012 |- |''[[The Mop Show]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Stuart Little (TV series)|Stuart Little]]'' |March 2003 - March 2010 |- |''[[Harold and the Purple Crayon]]'' |December 1, 2001 - December 1, 2011 |- |''[[I Spy (2002 TV series)|I Spy]]'' |December 2002 - July 2011 |- |''[[Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]''/''[[Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]'' |September 12, 2022 |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[The Upside Down Show]]'' |rowspan="68"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)|Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Project Build It]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Ready, Steady, Build!]]'' |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |- |''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' |- |''[[Jim Henson Presents Mother Goose Stories]]'' |- |''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' |- |''[[PB&J Otter]]'' |- |''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' |- |''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' |- |''[[Rolie Polie Olie]]'' |- |''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' |- |''[[Maisy]]'' |- |''[[Humf]]'' |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |- |''[[The Doodlebops]]'' |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |- |''[[Fred Penner's Place]]'' |- |''[[Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show]]'' |- |''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' |- |''[[Connie the Cow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon (TV series)|Dragon]]'' |- |''[[Theodore Tugboat]]'' |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |- |''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]'' |- |''[[Tweenies]]'' |- |''[[Tiny Planets]]'' |- |''[[Papa Beaver's Storytime]]'' |- |''[[Bananas in Pyjamas]] (classic)'' |- |''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |- |''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |- |''[[Pippi Longstocking]]'' |- |''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' |- |''[[George and Martha]]'' |- |''[[Postman Pat]]'' |- |''[[Babar and the Adventures of Badou]]'' |- |''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' |- |''[[Magic Cellar]]'' |- |''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' |- |''[[Animated Tales of the World]]'' |- |''[[Anthony Ant]]'' |- |''[[Encyclopedia]]'' |- |''[[Henry's Cat]]'' |- |''[[Rainbow Fish (TV series)|Rainbow Fish]]'' |- |''[[Seabert]]'' |- |''[[The Adventures of Paddington Bear]]'' |- |''[[The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures]]'' |- |The Legend of White Fang |- |''[[The Little Lulu Show]]'' |- |''[[The Neverending Story (TV series)|The Neverending Story]]'' |- |''[[The Storyteller (TV series)|The Storyteller]]'' |- |''[[She-Ra and the Princesses of Power]]'' |- |''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Raccoons]]'' |- |''[[Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Care Bears (TV series)|Care Bears]]'' |} ==== Acquired Cartoon Network programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' |rowspan="20"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Ed, Edd N Eddy]]'' |- |''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' |- |''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' |- |''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' |- |''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' |- |''[[Class of 3000]]'' |- |''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' |- |''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |- |''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' |- |''[[Grim & Evil]]'' |- |''[[Time Squad]]'' |- |''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' |- |''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' |- |''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' |- |''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' |- |''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' |- |''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]'' |- |''[[Big Bag]]'' |} ==== Acquired Hanna Barbera programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' |rowspan="39"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Dumb and Dumber (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' |- |''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' |- |''[[The Atom Ant Show]]'' |- |''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' |- |''[[Paw Paws]]'' |- |''[[Snorks]]'' |- |''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |- |''[[Foofur]]'' |- |''[[Richie Rich]]'' |- |''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' |- |''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' |- |''[[Fantastic Max]]'' |- |''[[The Banana Splits Show]]'' |- |''[[The Skatebirds]]'' |- |''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]] (2017)*'' |- |''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' |- |''[[The Biskitts]]'' |- |''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' |- |''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' |- |''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' |- |''[[Funky Phantom]]'' |- |''[[Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' |- |''[[Jabberjaw]]'' |- |''[[Clue Club]]'' |- |''[[Partridge Family 2200 A.D.]]'' |- |''[[Harlem Globetrotters (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' |- |''[[Trollkins]]'' |- |''[[Inch High Private Eye]]'' |- |''[[Jeannie (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' |- |''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' |- |''[[Captain Planet of the Planeteers]]'' |- |''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' |- |''[[The Pirates of the Dark Water]]'' |- |''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' |} ==== Acquired Ruby-Spears programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Rubik, the Amazing Cube]]'' |rowspan="4" |September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Puppy's Further Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Fangface]]'' |- |''[[Thundarr and Barbarian]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Warner Bros.]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Duck Dodgers]]'' |rowspan="6"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Waynehead]]'' |- |''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' |- |''[[Freakazoid!]]'' |- |''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' |- |''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Disney Channel]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Kim Possible]]'' |rowspan="27"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Proud Family]]'' |- |''[[Gargoyles]]'' |- |''[[Teamo Supermo]]'' |- |''[[Lloyd in Space]]'' |- |''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' |- |''[[Pepper Ann]]'' |- |''[[TaleSpin]]'' |- |''[[Dave the Barbarian]]'' |- |''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' |- |''[[The Buzz on Maggie]]'' |- |''[[Brandy and Mr. Whiskers]]'' |- |''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' |- |''[[Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Legend of Tarzan]]'' |- |''[[The Wuzzles]]'' |- |''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' |- |''[[Darkwing Duck]]'' |- |''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin]]'' |- |''[[Adventures of the Gummi Bears]]'' |- |''[[Goof Troop]]'' |- |''[[Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series|Mighty Ducks]]'' |- |''[[The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show]]'' |- |''[[The Replacements]]'' |- |''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' |- |''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' |- |''[[Marsupilami]]'' |} ==== Short programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[My Favorite Book]]'' |2001 - 2016 |rowspan="16"|September 2022 |- |''[[Nanalan']]'' |February 9, 2000 – January 6, 2006 |- |''[[HBO Kids Play Music Songs with Sarah]]'' |August 3, 2022 |- |''[[Feeling Good with JoJo]]'' |February 24, 2006 – May 16, 2008 |- |HBO Family: 411 |1999 - 2016 |- |Who Knew? |1999 - 2016 |- |Smart Mouth |1999 - 2016 |- |Jammin' Animals |2001 - 2016 |- |Just Wondering |2009 - 2016 |- |And Now You Know | |- |Eat 5 | |- |I Want To Be | |- |Matters of Fact | |- |Lisa | |- |The Way I See It | |- |When I'm... | |} ==== Mascot Interstitial ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''HBO Kids's Good Morning with Kara Kinser'' |rowspan="2"|September 2022 |- |''HBO Kids's Late Night with Steve'' |} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:HBO television series]] de7b0ra94h8vy2ce2jf009sfke9h2kl 8386281 8386275 2022-08-09T10:43:14Z 2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE /* Upcoming programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of [[television programs]] that are currently, have formerly or will be broadcast on [[HBO Kids]] in the United States. == Upcoming programming == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Crashbox]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |rowspan="14"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Kindergarten (TV series)|Kindergarten]]'' |August 26, 2001 – September 7, 2001 |- |''[[A Little Curious]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Kids Presents The Bonnie & Ashley and the Pony Unicorn Magical Beast: The Animated series]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' |March 12, 1995 – July 18, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Storybook Musicals]]'' |November 18, 1987 – December 8, 1993 |- |''[[Classical Baby]]'' |May 14, 2005 – present |- |El Perro y El Gato |October 2003 – August 13, 2012 |- |''[[The Mop Show]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Stuart Little (TV series)|Stuart Little]]'' |March 2003 - March 2010 |- |''[[Harold and the Purple Crayon]]'' |December 1, 2001 - December 1, 2011 |- |''[[I Spy (2002 TV series)|I Spy]]'' |December 2002 - July 2011 |- |''[[Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]''/''[[Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]'' |September 12, 2022 |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[The Upside Down Show]]'' |rowspan="68"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)|Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Project Build It]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Ready, Steady, Build!]]'' |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |- |''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' |- |''[[Jim Henson Presents Mother Goose Stories]]'' |- |''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' |- |''[[PB&J Otter]]'' |- |''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' |- |''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' |- |''[[Rolie Polie Olie]]'' |- |''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' |- |''[[Maisy]]'' |- |''[[Humf]]'' |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |- |''[[The Doodlebops]]'' |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |- |''[[Fred Penner's Place]]'' |- |''[[Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show]]'' |- |''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' |- |''[[Connie the Cow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon (TV series)|Dragon]]'' |- |''[[Theodore Tugboat]]'' |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |- |''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]'' |- |''[[Tweenies]]'' |- |''[[Tiny Planets]]'' |- |''[[Papa Beaver's Storytime]]'' |- |''[[Bananas in Pyjamas]] (classic)'' |- |''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |- |''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |- |''[[Pippi Longstocking]]'' |- |''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' |- |''[[George and Martha]]'' |- |''[[Postman Pat]]'' |- |''[[Babar and the Adventures of Badou]]'' |- |''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' |- |''[[Magic Cellar]]'' |- |''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' |- |''[[Animated Tales of the World]]'' |- |''[[Anthony Ant]]'' |- |''[[Encyclopedia]]'' |- |''[[Henry's Cat]]'' |- |''[[Rainbow Fish (TV series)|Rainbow Fish]]'' |- |''[[Seabert]]'' |- |''[[The Adventures of Paddington Bear]]'' |- |''[[The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures]]'' |- |The Legend of White Fang |- |''[[The Little Lulu Show]]'' |- |''[[The Neverending Story (TV series)|The Neverending Story]]'' |- |''[[The Storyteller (TV series)|The Storyteller]]'' |- |''[[She-Ra and the Princesses of Power]]'' |- |''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Raccoons]]'' |- |''[[Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Care Bears (TV series)|Care Bears]]'' |} ==== Acquired Cartoon Network programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' |rowspan="20"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Ed, Edd N Eddy]]'' |- |''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' |- |''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' |- |''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' |- |''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' |- |''[[Class of 3000]]'' |- |''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' |- |''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |- |''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' |- |''[[Grim & Evil]]'' |- |''[[Time Squad]]'' |- |''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' |- |''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' |- |''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' |- |''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' |- |''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' |- |''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]'' |- |''[[Big Bag]]'' |} ==== Acquired Hanna Barbera programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' |rowspan="39"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Dumb and Dumber (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' |- |''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' |- |''[[The Atom Ant Show]]'' |- |''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' |- |''[[Paw Paws]]'' |- |''[[Snorks]]'' |- |''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |- |''[[Foofur]]'' |- |''[[Richie Rich]]'' |- |''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' |- |''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' |- |''[[Fantastic Max]]'' |- |''[[The Banana Splits Show]]'' |- |''[[The Skatebirds]]'' |- |''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]] (2017)*'' |- |''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' |- |''[[The Biskitts]]'' |- |''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' |- |''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' |- |''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' |- |''[[Funky Phantom]]'' |- |''[[Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' |- |''[[Jabberjaw]]'' |- |''[[Clue Club]]'' |- |''[[Partridge Family 2200 A.D.]]'' |- |''[[Harlem Globetrotters (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' |- |''[[Trollkins]]'' |- |''[[Inch High Private Eye]]'' |- |''[[Jeannie (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' |- |''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' |- |''[[Captain Planet of the Planeteers]]'' |- |''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' |- |''[[The Pirates of the Dark Water]]'' |- |''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' |} ==== Acquired Ruby-Spears programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Rubik, the Amazing Cube]]'' |rowspan="4" |September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Puppy's Further Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Fangface]]'' |- |''[[Thundarr and Barbarian]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Warner Bros.]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Duck Dodgers]]'' |rowspan="6"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Waynehead]]'' |- |''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' |- |''[[Freakazoid!]]'' |- |''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' |- |''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Disney Channel]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Kim Possible]]'' |rowspan="27"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Proud Family]]'' |- |''[[Gargoyles]]'' |- |''[[Teamo Supermo]]'' |- |''[[Lloyd in Space]]'' |- |''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' |- |''[[Pepper Ann]]'' |- |''[[TaleSpin]]'' |- |''[[Dave the Barbarian]]'' |- |''[[Bonkers (TV series)|Bonkers]]'' |- |''[[The Buzz on Maggie]]'' |- |''[[Brandy and Mr. Whiskers]]'' |- |''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' |- |''[[Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Legend of Tarzan]]'' |- |''[[The Wuzzles]]'' |- |''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' |- |''[[Darkwing Duck]]'' |- |''[[Aladdin (TV series)|Aladdin]]'' |- |''[[Adventures of the Gummi Bears]]'' |- |''[[Goof Troop]]'' |- |''[[Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series|Mighty Ducks]]'' |- |''[[The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show]]'' |- |''[[The Replacements]]'' |- |''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' |- |''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' |- |''[[Marsupilami]]'' |} ==== Short programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[My Favorite Book]]'' |2001 - 2016 |rowspan="16"|September 2022 |- |''[[Nanalan']]'' |February 9, 2000 – January 6, 2006 |- |''[[HBO Kids Play Music Songs with Sarah]]'' |August 3, 2022 |- |''[[Feeling Good with JoJo]]'' |February 24, 2006 – May 16, 2008 |- |HBO Family: 411 |1999 - 2016 |- |Who Knew? |1999 - 2016 |- |Smart Mouth |1999 - 2016 |- |Jammin' Animals |2001 - 2016 |- |Just Wondering |2009 - 2016 |- |And Now You Know | |- |Eat 5 | |- |I Want To Be | |- |Matters of Fact | |- |Lisa | |- |The Way I See It | |- |When I'm... | |} ==== Mascot Interstitial ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''HBO Kids's Good Morning with Kara Kinser'' |rowspan="2"|September 2022 |- |''HBO Kids's Late Night with Steve'' |} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:HBO television series]] 8e4tqa6kupfnqmp2fu5pglff0opynto 8386368 8386281 2022-08-09T11:43:24Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE|2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE]] ([[User_talk:2600:6C60:6F00:F78:55A6:6135:4A7A:CEDE|talk]]): [[:en:WP:CRV|Unexplained content removal]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of [[television programs]] that are currently, have formerly or will be broadcast on [[HBO Kids]] in the United States. == Upcoming programming == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Crashbox]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |rowspan="14"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Kindergarten (TV series)|Kindergarten]]'' |August 26, 2001 – September 7, 2001 |- |''[[A Little Curious]]'' |February 1, 1999 – May 1, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Kids Presents The Bonnie & Ashley and the Pony Unicorn Magical Beast: The Animated series]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' |March 12, 1995 – July 18, 2000 |- |''[[HBO Storybook Musicals]]'' |November 18, 1987 – December 8, 1993 |- |''[[Classical Baby]]'' |May 14, 2005 – present |- |El Perro y El Gato |October 2003 – August 13, 2012 |- |''[[The Mop Show]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]'' |July 31, 2022 |- |''[[Stuart Little (TV series)|Stuart Little]]'' |March 2003 - March 2010 |- |''[[Harold and the Purple Crayon]]'' |December 1, 2001 - December 1, 2011 |- |''[[I Spy (2002 TV series)|I Spy]]'' |December 2002 - July 2011 |- |''[[Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]]''/''[[Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]]'' |September 12, 2022 |} ==== Acquired programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[The Upside Down Show]]'' |rowspan="68"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)|Bob the Builder (1999 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Project Build It]]'' |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Ready, Steady, Build!]]'' |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |- |''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' |- |''[[Jim Henson Presents Mother Goose Stories]]'' |- |''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' |- |''[[PB&J Otter]]'' |- |''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' |- |''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' |- |''[[Rolie Polie Olie]]'' |- |''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' |- |''[[Maisy]]'' |- |''[[Humf]]'' |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |- |''[[The Doodlebops]]'' |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |- |''[[Fred Penner's Place]]'' |- |''[[Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show]]'' |- |''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' |- |''[[Connie the Cow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon (TV series)|Dragon]]'' |- |''[[Theodore Tugboat]]'' |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |- |''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]'' |- |''[[Tweenies]]'' |- |''[[Tiny Planets]]'' |- |''[[Papa Beaver's Storytime]]'' |- |''[[Bananas in Pyjamas]] (classic)'' |- |''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |- |''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |- |''[[Pippi Longstocking]]'' |- |''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' |- |''[[George and Martha]]'' |- |''[[Postman Pat]]'' |- |''[[Babar and the Adventures of Badou]]'' |- |''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' |- |''[[Magic Cellar]]'' |- |''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' |- |''[[Animated Tales of the World]]'' |- |''[[Anthony Ant]]'' |- |''[[Encyclopedia]]'' |- |''[[Henry's Cat]]'' |- |''[[Rainbow Fish (TV series)|Rainbow Fish]]'' |- |''[[Seabert]]'' |- |''[[The Adventures of Paddington Bear]]'' |- |''[[The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures]]'' |- |The Legend of White Fang |- |''[[The Little Lulu Show]]'' |- |''[[The Neverending Story (TV series)|The Neverending Story]]'' |- |''[[The Storyteller (TV series)|The Storyteller]]'' |- |''[[She-Ra and the Princesses of Power]]'' |- |''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Raccoons]]'' |- |''[[Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Care Bears (TV series)|Care Bears]]'' |} ==== Acquired Cartoon Network programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'' |rowspan="20"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Ed, Edd N Eddy]]'' |- |''[[Squirrel Boy]]'' |- |''[[Mike, Lu & Og]]'' |- |''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]'' |- |''[[Evil Con Carne]]'' |- |''[[Class of 3000]]'' |- |''[[Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?]]'' |- |''[[Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi]]'' |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |- |''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' |- |''[[Grim & Evil]]'' |- |''[[Time Squad]]'' |- |''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' |- |''[[Cow and Chicken]]'' |- |''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' |- |''[[The Cramp Twins]]'' |- |''[[My Gym Partner's a Monkey]]'' |- |''[[The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack]]'' |- |''[[Big Bag]]'' |} ==== Acquired Hanna Barbera programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' / ''[[Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' |rowspan="39"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Dumb and Dumber (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' |- |''[[Secret Squirrel]]'' |- |''[[The Atom Ant Show]]'' |- |''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder]]'' |- |''[[Paw Paws]]'' |- |''[[Snorks]]'' |- |''[[Shirt Tales]]'' |- |''[[Foofur]]'' |- |''[[Richie Rich]]'' |- |''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'' |- |''[[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and the Pussycats]]'' |- |''[[Fantastic Max]]'' |- |''[[The Banana Splits Show]]'' |- |''[[The Skatebirds]]'' |- |''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]] (2017)*'' |- |''[[The Gary Coleman Show]]'' |- |''[[The Biskitts]]'' |- |''[[The Space Kidettes]]'' |- |''[[These Are the Days (TV series)|These Are the Days]]'' |- |''[[Goober and the Ghost Chasers]]'' |- |''[[Funky Phantom]]'' |- |''[[Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan]]'' |- |''[[Jabberjaw]]'' |- |''[[Clue Club]]'' |- |''[[Partridge Family 2200 A.D.]]'' |- |''[[Harlem Globetrotters (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Super Globetrotters]]'' |- |''[[Trollkins]]'' |- |''[[Inch High Private Eye]]'' |- |''[[Jeannie (TV series)]]'' |- |''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]'' |- |''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids]]'' |- |''[[Cattanooga Cats]]'' |- |''[[Captain Planet of the Planeteers]]'' |- |''[[SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron]]'' |- |''[[The Pirates of the Dark Water]]'' |- |''[[Young Robin Hood]]'' |} ==== Acquired Ruby-Spears programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Rubik, the Amazing Cube]]'' |rowspan="4" |September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Puppy's Further Adventures]]'' |- |''[[Fangface]]'' |- |''[[Thundarr and Barbarian]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Warner Bros.]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Duck Dodgers]]'' |rowspan="6"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[Waynehead]]'' |- |''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' |- |''[[Freakazoid!]]'' |- |''[[Ozzy & Drix]]'' |- |''[[¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' |} ==== Acquired [[Disney Channel]] programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[Kim Possible]]'' |rowspan="27"|September 12, 2022 |- |''[[The Proud Family]]'' |- |''[[Gargoyles]]'' |- |''[[Teamo Supermo]]'' |- |''[[Lloyd in Space]]'' |- |''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' |- |''[[Pepper Ann]]'' |- |''[[TaleSpin]]'' |- |''[[Dave the Barbarian]]'' |- |''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' |- |''[[The Buzz on Maggie]]'' |- |''[[Brandy and Mr. Whiskers]]'' |- |''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' |- |''[[Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' |- |''[[The Legend of Tarzan]]'' |- |''[[The Wuzzles]]'' |- |''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' |- |''[[Darkwing Duck]]'' |- |''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin]]'' |- |''[[Adventures of the Gummi Bears]]'' |- |''[[Goof Troop]]'' |- |''[[Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series|Mighty Ducks]]'' |- |''[[The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show]]'' |- |''[[The Replacements]]'' |- |''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' |- |''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' |- |''[[Marsupilami]]'' |} ==== Short programming ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !Original run !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''[[My Favorite Book]]'' |2001 - 2016 |rowspan="16"|September 2022 |- |''[[Nanalan']]'' |February 9, 2000 – January 6, 2006 |- |''[[HBO Kids Play Music Songs with Sarah]]'' |August 3, 2022 |- |''[[Feeling Good with JoJo]]'' |February 24, 2006 – May 16, 2008 |- |HBO Family: 411 |1999 - 2016 |- |Who Knew? |1999 - 2016 |- |Smart Mouth |1999 - 2016 |- |Jammin' Animals |2001 - 2016 |- |Just Wondering |2009 - 2016 |- |And Now You Know | |- |Eat 5 | |- |I Want To Be | |- |Matters of Fact | |- |Lisa | |- |The Way I See It | |- |When I'm... | |} ==== Mascot Interstitial ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Title !''HBO Kids'' run |- |''HBO Kids's Good Morning with Kara Kinser'' |rowspan="2"|September 2022 |- |''HBO Kids's Late Night with Steve'' |} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:HBO television series]] de7b0ra94h8vy2ce2jf009sfke9h2kl 0 934468 8386211 8369958 2022-08-09T10:12:25Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = War of Nerves | cover = | alt = | border = yes | type = single | artist = [[All Saints (group)|All Saints]] | album = [[All Saints (All Saints album)|All Saints]] | B-side = * "Inside" * "[[(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me|Always Something There to Remind Me]]" | released = {{Start date|df=yes|1998|11|23}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1998/Music-Week-1998-11-21.pdf|title=New Releases: Singles|magazine=[[Music Week]]|page=23|date=21 November 1998|access-date=13 July 2021}}</ref> | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = | length = {{Duration|m=4|s=51}} | label = [[London Records|London]] | writer = * [[Shaznay Lewis]] * [[Natalie Appleton]] * [[Nicole Appleton]] * [[Cameron McVey]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] | producer = * Cameron McVey * Magnus Fiennes | prev_title = [[Bootie Call]] | prev_year = 1998 | next_title = [[Pure Shores]] | next_year = 2000 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|A-vaHR2roxQ|"War of Nerves"}}}} }} "'''War of Nerves'''" is a song by the band [[All Saints (group)|All Saints]]. It was released by [[London Records]] on 23 November 1998. It was the fifth and last single from their first album, which was also called ''[[All Saints (All Saints album)|All Saints]]''. [[Shaznay Lewis]], [[Natalie Appleton]] and [[Nicole Appleton]] wrote the song, and producers [[Cameron McVey]] and [[Magnus Fiennes]] helped them. War of Nerves is a [[ballad]] about dying. It was based on the [[death of Diana, Princess of Wales]]. "War of Nerves" was at number seven on the [[UK Singles Chart]]. This made it the band’s fifth single in a row that reached the top 10. == References == {{reflist}} {{All Saints}} [[Category:R&B songs]] [[Category:1998 songs]] [[Category:1990s ballads]] [[Category:All Saints songs]] {{music-stub}} 1ctngbn4ubxmokw3bccm5ye99iiw193 0 934601 8385307 8374774 2022-08-08T23:42:12Z 2601:240:E000:4470:B839:9831:C007:8661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox media franchise | tv_specials = ''[[A StoryBots Christmas]]'' | atv = ''[[Ask the StoryBots]]'', ''[[StoryBots Super Songs]]'' | tv_shorts = ''StoryBots'' | website = {{URL|https://www.storybots.com}} | title = StoryBots | owner = {{ubl|[[JibJab]]|[[Netflix]] (2016–present)}} | years = 2012–present }} '''''StoryBots''''' is an American children's educational [[media franchise]]. It is best known for the [[Netflix]] series ''[[Ask the StoryBots]]''. The ''StoryBots'' library includes educational TV shows, books, videos, and music designed to make foundational learning fun and encourage intellectual curiosity in children ages 3-to-8.<ref name="Marketwired">{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/storybots-launches-groundbreaking-product-kindergarten-classrooms-its-free-teachers-2094930.htm|title=StoryBots Launches Groundbreaking Product for Kindergarten Classrooms&nbsp;– and It's Free for Teachers|date=9 February 2016|publisher=Marketwired.com}}</ref> == Books (from the StoryBots Classroom Website) == * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/5f8be24461.html The Amazing Planet Earth] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/1502596812.html Cars are Cool!] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/2b58335aa0.html The Moon's Time to Shine] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/f7c1d84fdc.html ABC Jamboree (Book)] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/b2eb4ebe6d.html Trucks are Terrific!] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/d710b93f67.html Tyrannosaurus Rex] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/ae396fb2c0.html Busy Beavers Textbook] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/a1d41fd4ec.html Club Singalong Textbook] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/d30ec649c5.html FirstStepReading] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/94115b1c28.html Doki (Book)] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/2aac2b2637.html Gallina Pintadita / Galinha Pintadinha (Book) (5 Languages)] * [https://heyzine.com/flip-book/c78c6d5f42.html The Lingo Show (A Book to Learn Languages)] * Nursery Rhymes Songbook * Interactive ABC's Book * Bob Zoom (Book) * Timeline Sequence * ABC Word Book (Parody of ABC Jamboree) == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons}} * {{Official website}} * [https://www.jibjab.com/storybots/ JibJab website] {{authority control}} [[Category:Netflix]] [[Category:Media franchises]] [[Category:2012 establishments]] {{tv-stub}} rnillg0t5iuym8gakcysh4wgsrdcso0 0 936453 8384856 8310575 2022-08-08T16:10:19Z Macdonald-ross 68157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Suriname.svg|thumb|]] '''Suriname''' faces various human rights issues. It is from the beginning of the country's history with their native [[Maroons]]. The issues are corruption, [[Human trafficking in Suriname|human trafficking]], abuse and [[violence against women]] and [[Child abuse|children]], [[child labour]], and [[criminal defamation]] laws. [[Category:Suriname]] [[Category:Human rights by country|Suriname]] {{politics-stub}} 2hm6fxdfmiin2p0t9zugaqsp5bu6gpv 0 936482 8384721 8281074 2022-08-08T13:09:42Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2022}} '''Male prostitutes in Pakistan''' usually range from 15 to 25 years of age , but a few of them are in their early 30s while some are as young as 13. Prostitution is a short-term profession — there is an age limit, says a retired prostitute. The older you grow the domestic compulsions also less you're worth. == Background == [[Image:Junaid Ahmed Model.jpg|thumb|A typical Pakistani profession; He was bullied through out his school years for being different compared to the other Asian boys in his secondary school years.]] Male and gay prostitution is increasing in Pakistan, though gay prostitution is not a recent phenomenon in the country. British explorer [[Richard Francis Burton]], who visited the [[Sindh]] region long before the British conquest, documented a brothel of boy prostitutes in Karachi. Today many areas of large cities in the country have become virtual red-light districts for gay sex.<ref name="IHCHL267">{{Harvnb|Murray|Roscoe|Allyn|1997|Ref=CITEREFMurrayRoscoeAllyn1997|p=267}}</ref> Male prostitutes operate their business in every city and major town in Pakistan.<ref name="IHCHL268">{{Harvnb|Murray|Roscoe|Allyn|1997|Ref=CITEREFMurrayRoscoeAllyn1997|p=268}}</ref> Clients of male prostitutes come from every class, age group and profession.<ref name="IHCHL267"/> [[Homosexual men]] belonging to the upper and middle classes frequently pick up male prostitutes from video game shops, restaurants and cold-drinks spots. Many boys are frequently used by the police without getting paid. Plainclothes police officers are often involved in the extortion and blackmail of male prostitutes.<ref name="IHCHL270"/><ref name="SCH125">{{Harvnb|West|Green|1997|Ref=CITEREFWestGreen1997|p=125}}</ref> Male prostitution has become common place in the Pakistani province of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] and has taken roots in the society as a norm and sign of financial muscle. [[Bacha bazi]] as it is known, where children especially young boys are dressed as women and forced to sing and dance in front of men, who later take them for sexual pleasure and pay the family.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews/2010/08/31/some-afghan-men-form-sexual-relationships-with-young-boys.html|title=Some Afghan Men Form Sexual Relationships With Young Boys « RAWA News|website=www.rawa.org}}</ref> ==Foreigners in Pakistan== Many Chinese women work in prostitution. They work in massage parlours. <ref>{{cite news |title=Over 100 Chinese women flee to Lahore |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/253791 |publisher=DAWN Media Group}}</ref> Many Chinese are employed as sex workers at various dens operating in Lahore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Prostitution thriving in City like real estate |url=https://nation.com.pk/16-May-2016/prostitution-thriving-in-city-like-real-estate |issue=THE NATIONS |date=16 May 2016}}</ref> ==References and notes== {{reflist|30em}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Pakistan]] [[Category:Prostitution]] 8ig5kbbwm6n91b765bux9kadek6pygf 8384723 8384721 2022-08-08T13:12:43Z MathXplore 966595 Reverted to revision 8281074 by MathXplore: copied from enwiki (Prostitution in Pakistan). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2022}} '''Male prostitutes in Pakistan''' usually range from 15 to 25 years of age , but a few of them are in their early 30s while some are as young as 13. Prostitution is a short-term profession — there is an age limit, says a retired prostitute. The older you grow the domestic compulsions also less you're worth. {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Pakistan]] [[Category:Prostitution]] 8qs1noeedunq1c9j667amwoaehoxktu 8384752 8384723 2022-08-08T13:58:04Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2022}} '''Male prostitutes in Pakistan''' usually range from 15 to 25 years of age , but a few of them are in their early 30s while some are as young as 13. Prostitution is a short-term profession — there is an age limit, says a retired prostitute. The older you grow the domestic compulsions also less you're worth. == Background == Male and gay prostitution is increasing in Pakistan, though gay prostitution is not a recent phenomenon in the country. British explorer [[Richard Francis Burton]], who visited the [[Sindh]] region long before the British conquest, documented a brothel of boy prostitutes in Karachi. Today many areas of large cities in the country have become virtual red-light districts for gay sex.<ref name="IHCHL267">{{Harvnb|Murray|Roscoe|Allyn|1997|Ref=CITEREFMurrayRoscoeAllyn1997|p=267}}</ref> Male prostitutes operate their business in every city and major town in Pakistan.<ref name="IHCHL268">{{Harvnb|Murray|Roscoe|Allyn|1997|Ref=CITEREFMurrayRoscoeAllyn1997|p=268}}</ref> Clients of male prostitutes come from every class, age group and profession.<ref name="IHCHL267"/> [[Homosexual men]] belonging to the upper and middle classes frequently pick up male prostitutes from video game shops, restaurants and cold-drinks spots. Many boys are frequently used by the police without getting paid. Plainclothes police officers are often involved in the extortion and blackmail of male prostitutes.<ref name="IHCHL270"/><ref name="SCH125">{{Harvnb|West|Green|1997|Ref=CITEREFWestGreen1997|p=125}}</ref> Male prostitution has become common place in the Pakistani province of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] and has taken roots in the society as a norm and sign of financial muscle. [[Bacha bazi]] as it is known, where children especially young boys are dressed as women and forced to sing and dance in front of men, who later take them for sexual pleasure and pay the family.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews/2010/08/31/some-afghan-men-form-sexual-relationships-with-young-boys.html|title=Some Afghan Men Form Sexual Relationships With Young Boys « RAWA News|website=www.rawa.org}}</ref> ==References and notes== {{reflist|30em}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Pakistan]] [[Category:Prostitution]] s9hm8j1hfag3vy7tsadtkql19p1bouy 0 938203 8385005 8295276 2022-08-08T18:52:44Z Abeni 26 1229010 added a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Kayden Kross |image = Kayden Kross 2015.jpg |caption = Kross in 2015 |birth_name = <!--See WP:BLPPRIVACY before adding birth names--> | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1985}}{{r|Kross 2014}} |birth_place = |spouse = |partner = [[Manuel Ferrara]] (2012–present) |children = 1 |height = |alias = Jenna Nikol, Jenna Nickol, Kayden Cross |website = {{url|clubkayden.com}} }} '''Kayden Kross''' (born 1985<ref name="Kross 2014">{{cite news |last=Kross |first=Kayden |title=For Kayden Kross, the Family Business Happens to Be Porn |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/07/fashion/for-kayden-kross-the-family-business-happens-to-be-porn.html |work=The New York Times |date=5 September 2014}}</ref>) is an American [[pornographic]] [[actress]] and director. She is a member of the [[AVN Hall of Fame|AVN]] and [[XRCO Hall of Fame|XRCO]] [[Hall of fame|Halls of Fame]]. Kross has acted in the FX's comedy series ''[[The League]]'', the G4 [[reality television|reality series]] ''The Block'', and ''[[Gene Simmons Family Jewels|Family Jewels]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://business.avn.com/articles/5257.html |title=Kayden Kross Featured on 'Family Jewels' |access-date=July 31, 2008 |author=David Sullivan |date=March 18, 2008 |magazine=[[AVN (magazine)|AVN]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302080015/http://business.avn.com/articles/5257.html |archive-date=March 2, 2009 }}</ref> She was named ''[[Penthouse (magazine)|Penthouse]]'' [[Pet of the Month]] for September 2008.<ref name="KaydenMySpace">{{cite web|url=https://www.myspace.com/kaydenkross|title=Kayden Kross MySpace profile|access-date=July 31, 2008|date=July 31, 2008}}</ref> In 2008, she worked against a proposed tax in [[California]] on all producers and distributors of adult entertainment.<ref name="Steinhauer-0508">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/26/us/26porn.html?pagewanted=print|title=California Lawmaker Proposes Tax on Sex Industry|last=Steinhauer|first=Jennifer|date=May 28, 2008|newspaper=New York Times|access-date=January 3, 2010}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kross, Kayden}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American pornographic actors]] [[Category:Actors from California]] [[Category:Movie directors from California]] [[Category:Models from California]] {{US-actor-stub}} ric936n0127x3o8ipwbq3z10q846pdz 8385007 8385005 2022-08-08T18:53:55Z Abeni 26 1229010 ade a link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Kayden Kross |image = Kayden Kross 2015.jpg |caption = Kross in 2015 |birth_name = <!--See WP:BLPPRIVACY before adding birth names--> | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1985}}{{r|Kross 2014}} |birth_place = |spouse = |partner = [[Manuel Ferrara]] (2012–present) |children = 1 |height = |alias = Jenna Nikol, Jenna Nickol, Kayden Cross |website = {{url|clubkayden.com}} }} '''Kayden Kross''' (born 1985<ref name="Kross 2014">{{cite news |last=Kross |first=Kayden |title=For Kayden Kross, the Family Business Happens to Be Porn |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/07/fashion/for-kayden-kross-the-family-business-happens-to-be-porn.html |work=The New York Times |date=5 September 2014}}</ref>) is an American [[pornographic]] [[actress]] and director. She is a member of the [[AVN Hall of Fame|AVN]] and [[XRCO Hall of Fame|XRCO]] [[Hall of fame|Halls of Fame]]. Kross has acted in the FX's comedy series ''[[The League]]'', the G4 [[reality television|reality series]] ''[[The Block]]'', and ''[[Gene Simmons Family Jewels|Family Jewels]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://business.avn.com/articles/5257.html |title=Kayden Kross Featured on 'Family Jewels' |access-date=July 31, 2008 |author=David Sullivan |date=March 18, 2008 |magazine=[[AVN (magazine)|AVN]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302080015/http://business.avn.com/articles/5257.html |archive-date=March 2, 2009 }}</ref> She was named ''[[Penthouse (magazine)|Penthouse]]'' [[Pet of the Month]] for September 2008.<ref name="KaydenMySpace">{{cite web|url=https://www.myspace.com/kaydenkross|title=Kayden Kross MySpace profile|access-date=July 31, 2008|date=July 31, 2008}}</ref> In 2008, she worked against a proposed tax in [[California]] on all producers and distributors of adult entertainment.<ref name="Steinhauer-0508">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/26/us/26porn.html?pagewanted=print|title=California Lawmaker Proposes Tax on Sex Industry|last=Steinhauer|first=Jennifer|date=May 28, 2008|newspaper=New York Times|access-date=January 3, 2010}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kross, Kayden}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American pornographic actors]] [[Category:Actors from California]] [[Category:Movie directors from California]] [[Category:Models from California]] {{US-actor-stub}} 1735qpxk6y26l2ohyrbs3xhq2n66fzv 0 938324 8384979 8383763 2022-08-08T18:38:32Z RKJ 5 655971 #1 US wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox song|name=Break My Soul|type=single|artist=[[Beyoncé]]|album=[[Renaissance (Beyoncé album)|Renaissance]]|released={{Start date|2022|6|20}}|genre={{flat list| *[[House music|House]] *[[Dance-pop|dance-pop]] *[[electropop]] }}|length=4:39|label={{flat list| *[[Columbia Records|Columbia]] *Parkwood }}|writer={{flat list| *[[Beyoncé|Beyoncé Knowles-Carter]] *Christopher Stewart *Terius Nash *[[JAY-Z|Shawn Carter]] *Fred McFarlane *G Syier Hawkins Brown *Big Freedia *Allen George *Adam Piggot<ref>{{cite web |title=Beyoncé – BREAK MY SOUL |url=https://genius.com/Beyonce-break-my-soul-lyrics#song-info |website=Genius |accessdate=22 June 2022}}</ref> }}|producer={{flat list| *Beyoncé *Tricky Stewart *The-Dream }}|prev_title=Be Alive|prev_year=2021|title=Break My Soul|year=2022}} {{music-stub}} "'''Break My Soul'''" (written in all capital letters) is a 2022 [[song]] by [[Americans|American]] [[singer]] [[Beyoncé]].  The song was released June 20, 2022. It is the lead [[Single (music)|single]] from her seventh [[studio album]], ''[[Renaissance (Beyoncé album)|Renaissance]]'' (2022). The song [[Sampling (music)|samples]] the 1992 [[House music|house]] song "Show Me Love" by Robin S, which was written by Allen George, G Syier Hawkins Brown, and Fred McFarlane, with [[Vocals|background vocals]] from [[New Orleans]] [[Bounce music|bounce]] [[Hip hop|rapper]] [[Big Freedia]] and a sample of Freedia's song "Explode".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brandle|first=Lars|date=2022-06-21|title=Big Freedia Talks ‘Surreal’ Collaboration With Beyonce on ‘Break My Soul’|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/big-freedia-surreal-collaboration-beyonce-break-my-soul-1235090433/|access-date=2022-06-22|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> "Break My Soul" was co-produced by Beyoncé, [[The-Dream]], and [[Tricky Stewart]]. Julianne Escobedo Shepherd of ''Pitchfork'' said the song shows "Beyoncé as an [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor|SSRI]] [antidepressant]" and that Beyoncé is "acknowledging the predicament in which many of her non-zillionaire listeners find themselves."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Escobedo Shepherd|first=Julianne|date=2022-06-21|title=Beyoncé: “Break My Soul”|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/tracks/beyonce-break-my-soul/|access-date=2022-06-22|website=Pitchfork|language=en-US}}</ref> On August 8, 2022, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' announced that "Break My Soul" topped the [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] for the week ending August 13. It is Beyoncé's eighth US solo chart-topper (twelfth when counted as a member of Destiny's Child).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-08-08|title=Billboard Charts (@billboardcharts) on Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/p/ChAdR6fJUG2/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.instagram.com}}</ref> == Remix == A remix with [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], taking samples from Madonna's "[[Vogue (Madonna song)|Vogue]]" (1990), was released August 6, 2022, and titled the "Queens Remix".<ref>{{Citation|title=BREAK MY SOUL (THE QUEENS Remix)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9WNVoA_KG8|language=en|access-date=2022-08-07}}</ref> In the bridge of the Queens Remix, Beyoncé name-drops Black female entertainers such as [[Jill Scott]], [[Lizzo]], [[Rihanna]], [[Whitney Houston]], [[Grace Jones]], and [[Nicki Minaj]]. == Charts == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Chart performance for "Break My Soul"<ref>{{cite web |title=Break My Soul by Beyoncé - Music Charts |url=https://acharts.co/song/179575 |website=acharts.co |accessdate=7 July 2022}}</ref> !Chart (2022) !Peak<br>position |- |align=left|Australia ([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart|url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/singles-chart/../charts/singles-chart|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.aria.com.au|language=en}}</ref> |align=center|6 |- {{Singlechart|Austria|51|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Flanders|18|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Billboardcanadianhot100|8|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- |align=left|Canada CHR/Top 40 (''Billboard'')<ref>{{Cite web|last=devops|date=2013-03-06|title=Canada CHR/Top 40|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/canada-chr-top-40/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> |align=center|14 |- {{Singlechart|Denmark|36|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|France|49|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Germany|42|songid=2285106|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Ireland|2|week=26|year=2022|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Dutch40|35|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|New Zealand|16|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Portugal|33|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Sweden|34|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Switzerland|20|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|UK|2|date=2022-8-8|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- |align=left|US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]<ref name=":0" /> |align=center|1 |- |align=left|US Mainstream Top 40 (''Billboard'')<ref>{{cite web |title=BDSRadio Charts |url=http://charts.bdsradio.com/bdsradiocharts/charts.aspx?formatid=1 |website=charts.bdsradio.com |accessdate=7 July 2022}}</ref> |align=center|13 |- {{Singlechart|Billboarddanceelectronic|1|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022 songs]] [[Category:Beyoncé songs]] [[Category:House songs]] [[Category:Dance songs]] [[Category:Dance-pop songs]] 97ptf8gjia0cz96c6sk516bbpak8ll9 8384982 8384979 2022-08-08T18:42:55Z RKJ 5 655971 link wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox song|name=Break My Soul|type=single|artist=[[Beyoncé]]|album=[[Renaissance (Beyoncé album)|Renaissance]]|released={{Start date|2022|6|20}}|genre={{flat list| *[[House music|House]] *[[Dance-pop|dance-pop]] *[[electropop]] }}|length=4:39|label={{flat list| *[[Columbia Records|Columbia]] *Parkwood }}|writer={{flat list| *[[Beyoncé|Beyoncé Knowles-Carter]] *Christopher Stewart *Terius Nash *[[JAY-Z|Shawn Carter]] *Fred McFarlane *G Syier Hawkins Brown *Big Freedia *Allen George *Adam Piggot<ref>{{cite web |title=Beyoncé – BREAK MY SOUL |url=https://genius.com/Beyonce-break-my-soul-lyrics#song-info |website=Genius |accessdate=22 June 2022}}</ref> }}|producer={{flat list| *Beyoncé *Tricky Stewart *The-Dream }}|prev_title=Be Alive|prev_year=2021|title=Break My Soul|year=2022}} {{music-stub}} "'''Break My Soul'''" (written in all capital letters) is a 2022 [[song]] by [[Americans|American]] [[singer]] [[Beyoncé]].  The song was released June 20, 2022. It is the lead [[Single (music)|single]] from her seventh [[studio album]], ''[[Renaissance (Beyoncé album)|Renaissance]]'' (2022). The song [[Sampling (music)|samples]] the 1992 [[House music|house]] song "Show Me Love" by Robin S, which was written by Allen George, G Syier Hawkins Brown, and Fred McFarlane, with [[Vocals|background vocals]] from [[New Orleans]] [[Bounce music|bounce]] [[Hip hop|rapper]] [[Big Freedia]] and a sample of Freedia's song "Explode".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brandle|first=Lars|date=2022-06-21|title=Big Freedia Talks ‘Surreal’ Collaboration With Beyonce on ‘Break My Soul’|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/big-freedia-surreal-collaboration-beyonce-break-my-soul-1235090433/|access-date=2022-06-22|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> "Break My Soul" was co-produced by Beyoncé, [[The-Dream]], and [[Tricky Stewart]]. Julianne Escobedo Shepherd of ''Pitchfork'' said the song shows "Beyoncé as an [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor|SSRI]] [antidepressant]" and that Beyoncé is "acknowledging the predicament in which many of her non-zillionaire listeners find themselves."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Escobedo Shepherd|first=Julianne|date=2022-06-21|title=Beyoncé: “Break My Soul”|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/tracks/beyonce-break-my-soul/|access-date=2022-06-22|website=Pitchfork|language=en-US}}</ref> On August 8, 2022, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' announced that "Break My Soul" topped the [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] for the week ending August 13. It is Beyoncé's eighth US solo chart-topper (twelfth when counted as a member of [[Destiny's Child]]).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=2022-08-08|title=Beyonce’s ‘Break My Soul’ Soars to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/beyonce-break-my-soul-number-one-hot-100-1235123782/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-08-08|title=Billboard Charts (@billboardcharts) on Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/p/ChAdR6fJUG2/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.instagram.com}}</ref> == Remix == A remix with [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], taking samples from Madonna's "[[Vogue (Madonna song)|Vogue]]" (1990), was released August 6, 2022, and titled the "Queens Remix".<ref>{{Citation|title=BREAK MY SOUL (THE QUEENS Remix)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9WNVoA_KG8|language=en|access-date=2022-08-07}}</ref> In the bridge of the Queens Remix, Beyoncé name-drops Black female entertainers such as [[Jill Scott]], [[Lizzo]], [[Rihanna]], [[Whitney Houston]], [[Grace Jones]], and [[Nicki Minaj]]. == Charts == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Chart performance for "Break My Soul"<ref>{{cite web |title=Break My Soul by Beyoncé - Music Charts |url=https://acharts.co/song/179575 |website=acharts.co |accessdate=7 July 2022}}</ref> !Chart (2022) !Peak<br>position |- |align=left|Australia ([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart|url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/singles-chart/../charts/singles-chart|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.aria.com.au|language=en}}</ref> |align=center|6 |- {{Singlechart|Austria|51|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Flanders|18|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Billboardcanadianhot100|8|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- |align=left|Canada CHR/Top 40 (''Billboard'')<ref>{{Cite web|last=devops|date=2013-03-06|title=Canada CHR/Top 40|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/canada-chr-top-40/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> |align=center|14 |- {{Singlechart|Denmark|36|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|France|49|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Germany|42|songid=2285106|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Ireland|2|week=26|year=2022|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Dutch40|35|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|New Zealand|16|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Portugal|33|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Sweden|34|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|Switzerland|20|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- {{Singlechart|UK|2|date=2022-8-8|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |- |align=left|US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]<ref name=":0" /> |align=center|1 |- |align=left|US Mainstream Top 40 (''Billboard'')<ref>{{cite web |title=BDSRadio Charts |url=http://charts.bdsradio.com/bdsradiocharts/charts.aspx?formatid=1 |website=charts.bdsradio.com |accessdate=7 July 2022}}</ref> |align=center|13 |- {{Singlechart|Billboarddanceelectronic|1|artist=Beyoncé|song=BREAK MY SOUL}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022 songs]] [[Category:Beyoncé songs]] [[Category:House songs]] [[Category:Dance songs]] [[Category:Dance-pop songs]] bwm1tdbvalr3uf0le6bofwguzkp0f9k 0 939326 8384894 8304950 2022-08-08T16:50:52Z 104.138.144.205 Shown where the location of the place is. SHould have done this earlier. wikitext text/x-wiki The clingmans dome is a mountain in the [[Great Smoky Mountains National Park|Smokey Mountain]] that has been created by air pressure that keeps the shape of the bubble. The clingmans dome tower as of 27 June 2022 was finished building 62 years ago and was made to allow visitors an opportunity to see the mountains and valleys surrounding Clingman's Dome with an unobstructed view. This is located in the border of [[Tennessee]]-[[North Carolina]]. [[Category:Mountains]] se5gofg2brg0l4hnpv39a4bd84wfvlw 8384895 8384894 2022-08-08T16:52:38Z 104.138.144.205 error changed wikitext text/x-wiki The clingmans dome is a mountain in the [[Great Smoky Mountains National Park|Smokey Mountain]] that has been created by air pressure that keeps the shape of the bubble. The clingmans dome tower as of 27 June 2022 was finished building 62 years ago and was made to allow visitors an opportunity to see the mountains and valleys surrounding Clingman's Dome with an unobstructed view. This is located at the border of [[Tennessee]]-[[North Carolina]]. [[Category:Mountains]] tbkn0mg2ao7hqpebfm1gd3k4xeipxtm 0 940010 8384787 8310401 2022-08-08T14:54:33Z 50.89.178.84 /* Animated series */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of [[Television show|television program]]s broadcast by the [[United States|U.S.]] [[cable television]] channel [[Discovery Family]]. == Current programming == This is a list of television programs currently broadcast by Discovery Family. === Acquired programming === ==== Animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:60%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Debut |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[:fr:Pirata et Capitano|Pirata & Capitano]]'' || June 16, 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cf-media.press.discovery.com/ugc/highlights/2019/05/06/105558/DFC_Highlights_-_June_2019_-_Final.pdf|title=Discovery Family June 2019 Programming Highlights|last=Albert|first=Jared|date=2019-05-06|access-date=2019-05-06}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2019/05/07/discovery-family-picks-up-41e-ips/|title=Discovery Family picks up 41E IPs}}</ref> || November 16, 2019<ref>https://cf-media.press.discovery.com/ugc/highlights/2019/10/15/111628/DFC_Highlights_-_November_2019_-_Final.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |- |} ==== Live-action series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Debut |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Treehouse Masters]]'' || May 31, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Extreme Makeover: Home Edition]]'' || April 26, 2020<ref>DFC_Highlights_-_April_2020_-_Final.pdf</ref> |} === Syndicated from [[Netflix]] === ==== Animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:60%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Debut |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Super Monsters]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.c21media.net/discovery-family-takes-41-toons/|title=Discovery Family takes 41 toons}}</ref> || October 19, 2019<ref>https://cf-media.press.discovery.com/ugc/highlights/2019/09/11/111625/DFC_Highlights_-_October_2019_-_Final.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |- |} === Repeats of ended series === ==== Game shows ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Debut !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Cancellation !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Chopped Junior]]'' || October 27, 2015 || October 24, 2017 || 2018 |} ==== Animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | End date !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'' || October 10, 2010 || October 12, 2019 || October 13, 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pound Puppies (2010 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]'' || October 10, 2010 || November 16, 2013 || November 17, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Prime]]''<!--Season 1-3 only--><!--Don't skip season 2.--> || November 26, 2010 || July 26, 2013 || July 27, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Rescue Bots]]'' || February 18, 2012 || October 22, 2016 || October 23, 2016 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Chuck and Friends]]'' || October 15, 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/tv-season/the-adventures-of-chuck-friends-vol-1/id583357325|title=The Adventures of Chuck & Friends, Vol. 1 on iTunes|website=[[iTunes]]|access-date=October 10, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/adventures-of-chuck-and-friends/listings/|title=''The Adventures of Chuck and Friends'' Episode Listings|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvschedule.zap2it.com/overview.html?programSeriesId=SH01329173&tabName=guide&season=1|title=''The Adventures of Chuck and Friends'' Season 1 Episode Guide|publisher=[[Zap2it]]}}</ref> || January 9, 2012 || January 10, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Littlest Pet Shop (2012 TV series)|Littlest Pet Shop]]'' || November 10, 2012 || June 4, 2016 || June 5, 2016 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Littlest Pet Shop: A World of Our Own]]'' || April 14, 2018 || January 26, 2019 || January 27, 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Rescue Bots Academy]]'' || January 5, 2019 || June 5, 2021 || June 6, 2021 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (miniseries)|My Little Pony: Equestria Girls]]''|| June 24, 2017 || July 8, 2017 || July 9, 2017 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Pony Life]]'' || November 7, 2020 || May 22, 2021 || May 23, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ew.com/tv/2019/11/13/my-little-pony-pony-life-first-look-lizzo/|title='My Little Pony' to launch new animated series and toy line — see exclusive first look|website=EW.com|language=en|access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drq7tYFBNvk|title = My Little Pony Pony Life ⭐️ NEW ⭐️ Pony Life Trailer &#124; MLP Pony Life &#124; Coming Summer 2020 - 60s|website = [[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/mip-month-global-tv-streaming-news/|title=MIP Month! Global TV & Streaming News|date=7 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/discoveryfamily/status/1315683649451438080|title=Good things come in small packages! The brand-new series My Little Pony: Pony Life is coming to Discovery Family on Saturday, November 7 at 11:30AM ET! #MyPonyLife #MyLittlePony #PonyLife #MLP|website=Twitter}}</ref> |} === Specials === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:60%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony Crystal Princess: The Runaway Rainbow]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Twinkle Wish Adventure]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: The Princess Promenade]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |[[My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)|''My Little Pony: The Movie'' (1986)]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (film)|My Little Pony: Equestria Girls]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Rainbow Rocks]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Friendship Games]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Legend of Everfree|My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Legends of Everfree]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (miniseries)|My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Dance Magic]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (miniseries)|My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Movie Magic]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (miniseries)|My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Mirror Magic]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (2017 animated shorts)|My Little Pony Equestria Girls: Summertime Shorts]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Forgotten Friendship]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Rollercoaster of Friendship]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Spring Breakdown]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Best Gift Ever]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Rainbow Roadtrip]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Sunset's Backstage Pass]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Holidays Unwrapped]]'' |} === Programming blocks === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:60%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Debut |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Discovery Family Movies'' || 2014-2018 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''My Little Pony Summer Karaoke!''|| 2018 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Summer Surprises'' || 2018 |} == Former programming == This is a list of programs that have formerly aired on [[Discovery Kids (American TV channel)|Discovery Kids]] (1996–2010), [[Hub Network]] (2010–2014), and Discovery Family (2014–present). === Original programming === ==== Live-action series ==== ===== Reality series ===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Outward Bound USA#TV series|Outward Bound USA]]'' || May 1, 1999 || April 17, 2003 || N/A |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sail Away (TV series)|Sail Away]]'' || May 26, 2001 || July 7, 2001 || July 8, 2001 – 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Operation Junkyard]]'' || October 1, 2002 || February 15, 2003 || 2004 – 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Endurance (TV series)|Endurance]]'' || October 5, 2002 || June 28, 2008 || June 29, 2008 – July 21, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Adventure Camp]]'' || May 17, 2003 || November 23, 2008 || November 24, 2008 – March 25, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Trading Spaces: Boys vs. Girls]]'' || May 17, 2003 || December 3, 2005 || December 4, 2005 – June 25, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Timeblazers]]'' || July 5, 2003 || July 9, 2005 || July 10, 2005 – June 24, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Journey to Fearless]]'' || October 22, 2010 || October 24, 2010 || October 25, 2010 – December 30, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hubworld]]'' || November 5, 2010 || October 29, 2011 || N/A |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Majors & Minors]]'' || September 23, 2011 || January 29, 2012 || January 30, 2012 – May 26, 2013 |- |} ===== Comedy series ===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scout's Safari]]''|| October 5, 2002 || February 7, 2004 || February 8, 2004 – June 25, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Skunked TV]]''|| July 24, 2004 || August 1, 2004 || August 26, 2007 – October 9, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Darcy's Wild Life]]''|| October 2, 2004 || March 18, 2006 || March 19, 2006 – February 28, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Aquabats! Super Show!]]'' || March 3, 2012 || January 18, 2014 || January 19, 2014 – October 4, 2014 |} ===== Drama series ===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Strange Days at Blake Holsey High]]'' || October 5, 2002 || January 28, 2006 || January 29, 2006 – June 25, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Flight 29 Down]]'' || October 1, 2005 || August 25, 2007 || August 26, 2007 – December 24, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dinosapien]]'' || July 7, 2007 || August 11, 2007 || August 12, 2007 – March 24, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Haunting Hour: The Series]]'' || October 29, 2010 || November 29, 2014 || November 30, 2014 – October 31, 2016 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Clue (miniseries)|Clue]]'' || November 14, 2011 || November 17, 2011 || November 18, 2011 – June 8, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Spooksville (TV series)|Spooksville]]'' || October 26, 2013 || May 17, 2014 || May 18, 2014 – October 12, 2014 |} ===== Game shows ===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Family Game Night (game show)|Family Game Night]]'' || October 10, 2010 || November 9, 2014 || November 10, 2014 – November 4, 2016 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pictureka!'' || October 11, 2010 || January 14, 2011 || January 15, 2011 – September 6, 2020 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Game of Life (game show)|The Game of Life]]'' || rowspan="2" | September 17, 2011 || rowspan="2" | April 22, 2012 || April 23, 2012 – September 6, 2020 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Scrabble Showdown]]'' || April 23, 2012 – September 6, 2020 |} ===== Documentary series ===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Acorn the Nature Nut'' || 1996 || 2006 || rowspan="3" | N/A |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jaws & Claws'' || August 3, 1997 || June 7, 1998 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Bonehead Detectives of the Paleoworld''|| September 1997 || October 1998 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Real Kids, Real Adventures''|| April 5, 1998 || August 5, 2000 || August 6, 2000 – 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Outward Bound USA#TV series|Outward Bound]]''|| May 1, 1999 || April 17, 2003 || rowspan="2" | N/A |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Sci Squad''|| June 17, 1999 || September 2, 1999 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Ultimate Guide to the Awesome''|| October 21, 2001 || November 6, 2004 || November 7, 2004 – 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Truth or Scare]]'' || October 27, 2001 || January 4, 2003 || January 5, 2003 – October 29, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Walking with...#Prehistoric Planet|Prehistoric Planet]]'' || October 5, 2002 || April 26, 2003 || April 27, 2003 – October 9, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Zach's Ultimate Guide''|| July 2, 2003 || August 20, 2003 || rowspan="2" | N/A |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Jeff Corwin Unleashed'' || September 13, 2003 || January 24, 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Saving a Species''|| December 24, 2004 || October 26, 2007 || rowspan="2" | 2008 – 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''A Year on Earth''|| December 3, 2006 || December 10, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Bindi the Jungle Girl]]''|| June 9, 2007 || October 25, 2008 || October 26, 2008 – October 9, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kid President: Declaration of Awesome'' || June 21, 2014 || August 9, 2014 || August 10, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Parents Just Don't Understand'' || August 23, 2014 || November 29, 2014 || November 30, 2014 – 2015 |} ==== Animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kenny the Shark]]'' || rowspan="2" | November 1, 2003 || February 18, 2005 || February 19, 2005 – August 30, 2020 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tutenstein]]'' || October 11, 2008 || October 12, 2008 – December 30, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Time Warp Trio]]'' || July 9, 2005 || July 15, 2006 || July 16, 2006 – June 26, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Growing Up Creepie]]'' || September 9, 2006 || June 21, 2008 || June 22, 2008 – May 29, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Future Is Wild (TV series)|The Future Is Wild]]'' || October 13, 2007 || July 5, 2008 || July 6, 2008 – June 24, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Twisted Whiskers Show]]'' || October 10, 2010 || December 1, 2010 || December 2, 2010 – February 28, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G.I. Joe: Renegades]]'' || November 26, 2010 || July 23, 2011 || July 24, 2011 – January 25, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dan Vs.]]'' || January 1, 2011 || March 9, 2013 || March 10, 2013 – October 3, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Secret Millionaires Club]]'' || October 23, 2011 || October 12, 2014 || October 13, 2014 – July 26, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Care Bears: Welcome to Care-a-Lot]]'' || rowspan="2" | June 2, 2012 || December 8, 2012 || December 9, 2012 – October 5, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kaijudo]]'' || December 28, 2013 || December 29, 2013 – October 12, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]'' || October 12, 2013 || June 7, 2014 || June 8, 2014 – June 24, 2018 |} ==== Preschool series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale !! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Date(s) reran |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Bingo and Molly''|| September 29, 1997 || June 29, 2002 || N/A |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Skinnamarink TV]]''|| October 27, 1997 || March 12, 1999 || March 13, 1999 – February 21, 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' || October 3, 1997 || June 26, 1998 || June 27, 1998 – February 21, 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Animal Jam (TV series)|Animal Jam]]'' || rowspan="4" | February 24, 2003 || April 4, 2003 || April 5, 2003 – April 7, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Hi-5 (American TV series)|Hi-5]]''|| October 6, 2006 || October 7, 2006 – June 29, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Paz Show]]'' || 2008 || 2008 – October 8, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Save-Ums!]]'' || July 11, 2006 || July 12, 2006 – March 11, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peep and the Big Wide World]]'' || April 12, 2004 || September 14, 2007 || September 15, 2007 – June 10, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ToddWorld]]'' || November 8, 2004 || June 10, 2008 || June 11, 2008 – October 8, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks]]'' || September 25, 2006 || October 11, 2008 || October 12, 2008 – October 9, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Hip Hop Harry]]''|| September 26, 2006 || July 14, 2008 || July 15, 2008 – October 9, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wilbur (TV series)|Wilbur]]'' || April 16, 2007 || March 18, 2008 || March 19, 2008 – June 24, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Maryoku Yummy]]'' || October 11, 2010 || November 15, 2010 || November 16, 2010 – December 29, 2013 |} === Acquired programming === ==== Animated series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:60%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:50%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Debut !! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Removal |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tracey McBean]]'' || June 18, 2005 || December 23, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Grossology (TV series)|Grossology]]'' || January 13, 2007 || June 26, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Atomic Betty]]'' || rowspan="10" | October 10, 2010 || December 29, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'' || May 30, 2022 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|The Transformers]]'' || 2022 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman Beyond]]'' || February 28, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cosmic Quantum Ray]]'' || October 6, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Deltora Quest (anime)|Deltora Quest]]'' || October 6, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Dennis the Menace and Gnasher (2009 TV series)|Dennis and Gnasher]]'' || October 6, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' || September 2, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Men in Black: The Series]]'' || June 1, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' || 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?]]'' || October 16, 2010 || September 2, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Conan the Adventurer (animated series)|Conan the Adventurer]]'' || rowspan="2" | May 31, 2011 || October 16, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jem (TV series)|Jem and the Holograms]]'' || November 15, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' || September 6, 2011 || November 29, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[League of Super Evil]]'' || rowspan="2" | January 30, 2012 || September 2, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'' || January 30, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Best Ed]]'' || February 6, 2012 || December 29, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[G.I. Joe: Sigma 6#Anime|G.I. Joe: Sigma 6]]'' || rowspan="2" | July 9, 2012 || rowspan="3" | February 28, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Transformers: Animated]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' || September 3, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Animaniacs]]'' (1993) || November 23, 2012 || October 10, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[SheZow]]'' || June 1, 2013 || December 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' || July 1, 2013 || June 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teenage Fairytale Dropouts]]''|| May 31, 2014 || April 3, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Jungle Book (Indian TV series)|The Jungle Book]]''|| July 18, 2015 || July 7, 2017 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan'' || June 5, 2016 || November 5, 2017 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Robin Hood: Mischief in Sherwood]]'' || July 3, 2016 || March 3, 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zak Storm]]'' || October 14, 2017 || May 26, 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hanazuki: Full of Treasures]]'' || December 1, 2018 || September 6, 2020 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tarzan and Jane (TV series)|Tarzan and Jane]]'' || December 13, 2019 || September 6, 2020 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[True and the Rainbow Kingdom]]'' || August 2, 2020 || July 30, 2021 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Blazing Team: Masters of Yo Kwon Do]]'' || November 13, 2015 || May 31, 2022 |- |} ==== Live-action series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:60%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:50%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Debut !! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Removal |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Animal Planet Zooventure]]''|| March 31, 1997 || April 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''No, Really!''|| April 1997 || May 1999 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Buck Staghorn's Animal Bites''|| May 1997 || June 2001 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Mother Nature''|| August 1997 || October 2001 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Wild Guess''|| October 1997 || July 1999 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Pop-Sci''|| December 1997 || February 1999 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mega Movie Magic]]''|| May 1998 || December 2000 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Incredible Story Studios]]''|| August 1999 || September 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''The Ultimate Guide'' || 2000 || 2001 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Popular Mechanics for Kids]]''|| February 2001 || June 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Screech Owls]]''|| February 2001 || March 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]]''|| April 2001 || August 2007 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mentors (TV series)|Mentors]]''|| July 2001 || October 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Saddle Club]]''|| January 4, 2002 || March 24, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Croc Files]]''|| October 5, 2002 || June 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Mystery Hunters]]''|| March 2003 || rowspan="2" | October 9, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Backyard Science|Crash, Bang, Splat!]]''|| January 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Serious (TV series)|Serious]]''|| June 2006 || June 24, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Fraggle Rock]]''|| rowspan="9" | October 10, 2010 || October 4, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Meerkat Manor]]''|| March 24, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''|| September 1, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Doogie Howser, M.D.]]''|| May 26, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Family Ties]]''|| rowspan="2" | September 26, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Happy Days]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show]]''|| September 13, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Laverne & Shirley]]''|| January 12, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Wonder Years]]''|| August 31, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Goosebumps (TV series)|Goosebumps]]''|| September 6, 2011 || October 5, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (American game show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]''|| September 19, 2011 || September 13, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Facts of Life (TV series)|The Facts of Life]]'' || rowspan="3" | April 2, 2012 || March 22, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' || January 12, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]'' || March 28, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''|| June 3, 2012 || May 25, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'' || June 4, 2012 || October 12, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hercules: The Legendary Journeys]]''|| rowspan="2" | September 3, 2012 || rowspan="2" | August 30, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sliders]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation]]''|| January 12, 2013 || December 28, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Who's the Boss?]]''|| April 1, 2013 || July 12, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Wizards vs Aliens]]''|| May 23, 2013 || June 13, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Step by Step (TV series)|Step by Step]]'' || October 7, 2013 || rowspan="2" | October 12, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Sister, Sister (TV series)|Sister, Sister]]''|| March 3, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Blossom (TV series)|Blossom]]''|| July 7, 2014 || December 23, 2016 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin]]''|| October 13, 2014 || April 12, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Horrible Histories (2015 TV series)|Horrible Histories]]''|| April 10, 2015 || July 2, 2017 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Funniest Pets & People]]''|| August 3, 2015 || July 3, 2016 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Dengineers]]''|| rowspan="2" | January 3, 2017 || rowspan="2" | November 30, 2019 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Post My Party'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Undercover Boss (American TV series)|Undercover Boss]]'' || May 16, 2017 || November 28, 2018 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Ponysitters Club]]'' || September 5, 2020<ref>https://cf-media.press.discovery.com/ugc/highlights/2020/08/05/115302/DFC_Highlights_-_September_2020_-_Final.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> || 2021 |} ==== Preschool series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:60%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:50%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Debut !! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Removal |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Chicken Minute''|| rowspan="5" | October 7, 1996 || August 1998 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Iris, The Happy Professor]]''|| October 1998 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Kitty Cats]]''|| May 29, 1998 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Little Star''|| July 1998 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Pappyland]]''|| rowspan="2" | February 21, 2003 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Nini's Treehouse]]''|| September 25, 2000 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''|| rowspan="2" | February 24, 2003 || September 25, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Magic School Bus (TV series)|The Magic School Bus]]'' || February 28, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Timothy Goes to School]]'' || August 23, 2004 || rowspan="2" | September 25, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[Balamory]]''|| September 23, 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mister Maker]]'' || October 27, 2008 || rowspan="6" | December 29, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]'' || rowspan="5" | October 11, 2010 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Animal Mechanicals]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''[[In the Night Garden...]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Numberjacks]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The WotWots]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Doki (TV series)|Doki]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jrxbmcpffsg|title = Discovery Family - Bumpers and Promos (August 5, 2016)|website = [[YouTube]]}}</ref>|| August 5, 2016 || August 7, 2016 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bubu and the Little Owls''<ref>https://cf-media.press.discovery.com/ugc/highlights/2019/02/19/140657/DFC_Highlights_-_February_2019_-_Final.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> || February 17, 2019 || December 26, 2020 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Luna Petunia]]'' || rowspan="2" | July 1, 2019<ref>https://cf-media.press.discovery.com/ugc/highlights/2019/06/19/121317/DFC_Highlights_-_July_2019_-_Final.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> || rowspan="3" | September 6, 2020 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Popples (2015 TV series)|Popples]]'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Polos''<ref>{{cite web|title=Multiple Deals Secured for MarcoPolo Learning's STEAM Educational Television Series "The Polos"|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/06/18/multiple-deals-secured-for-marcopolo-learnings-steam-educational-television-series-the-polos-807213/20190618marcopolo01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 18, 2019}}</ref> || July 6, 2019<ref>https://cf-media.press.discovery.com/ugc/highlights/2019/06/19/121317/DFC_Highlights_-_July_2019_-_Final.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of television series|Discovery Family]] enz4hxdabc2rxxor742atkp1ibwmlfq 0 940245 8386117 8329131 2022-08-09T09:41:14Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=August 2022}} {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Short description|Nigerian Pastor}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Enoch Adejare Adeboye | image = Eaa1.jpg | alt = Enoch Adeboye | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|03|02|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Osun State, Nigeria]] | other_names = | occupation = Pastor, professor | employer = [[Redeemed Christian Church of God]], [[University of Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nigerian]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Foluke Adeboye|Foluke Adenike Adeboye]]|1967}} | homepage = {{Official URL}} }} '''Enoch Adejare Adeboye''' (born 2 March 1942) is a Nigerian [[pastor]], General Overseer of [[Redeemed Christian Church of God]] in [[Lagos]]. ==Early life== Enoch Adejare Adeboye was born on 2 March 1942 in Ifewara, near [[Ife]], in [[Osun State]], [[Nigeria]].<ref>Christine Chisha, [http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/pastor-enock-adeboye-trademark-humility/ Pastor Enoch Adeboye: Trademark of humility], daily-mail.co.zm, Zambia, 16 November 2014</ref> He was born into a very poor family background.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eaadeboye.com/|title=The Official Website of Pastor Enoch Adejare Adeboye {{!}} Enoch Adeboye|last=EAA|website=The Official Website of Pastor Enoch Adejare Adeboye|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-11}}</ref> == Education == Enoch Adejare Adeboye began his education at [[Ilesa East|Ilesha]] Grammar School Ilesha [[Osun State]] in 1956.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Pst. E.A. Adeboye – RUSSIAN|url=http://www.rccgrussia.org/en/about-pst-e-a-adeboye/|access-date=2021-01-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Enoch Adejare Adeboye then proceeded to the [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka|University of Nigeria]] Nsukka (UNN) in [[Nsukka]] but because of the [[Nigerian Civil War|Nigeria Civil War]], he completed his first degree in the [[University of Ife]] (now Obafemi Awolowo University), graduating with a [[Bachelor's degree]] in [[Mathematics]] in 1967.<ref>Vanguardngr, [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/76-garlands-adeboye/ 76 Garlands for Adeboye], vanguardngr.com, Nigeria, 2 March 2018</ref> That same year, he married Foluke Adenike.<ref>Nkem Ikeke, [https://www.legit.ng/389344-pastor-adeboye-reveals-the-secret-to-his-marriage.html Pastor Adeboye Reveals The Secret To His Marriage], legit.ng, Nigeria, 21 February 2015</ref> They both have four children namely: Adeolu Adeboye, Bolu Adubi (née Adeboye), Dare Adeboye and Leke Adeboye.<ref>https://eaadeboye.com/</ref> In 1969, he obtained a [[Master's degree]] in [[Hydrodynamics]] from [[University of Lagos]]. In 1975, he obtained a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D]]. in [[Applied mathematics|Applied Mathematics]] from the [[University of Lagos]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Adeboye, 3 women mathematicians bag highest award |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/adeboye-3-women-mathematicians-bag-highest-award/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> He holds a position as [[Professor]] of Mathematics at [[University of Lagos]].<ref>Punchng, [https://punchng.com/adeboyes-story-lecture-hall-global-pulpit/ Adeboye's story: From the lecture hall to global pulpit], punchng.com, Nigeria, 8 January 2017</ref> == Ministry == Adejare Adeboye joined the [[Redeemed Christian Church of God|Redemed Christian Church of God]] in 1973 and served as an interpreter before he was made a [[pastor]] in the church by Pa. Josiah Akindayomi in 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-14|title=Why Adeboye was ordained pastor in 2 years|url=https://thecable.ng/why-adeboye-was-ordained-pastor-in-2-years|access-date=2021-01-27|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-14 |title=How Adeboye became RCCG's General Overseer {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/442851-how-adeboye-became-rccgs-general-overseer.html |access-date=2022-04-24 |language=en-GB}}</ref> He became General Overseer of the church in 1981.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Enoch|first1=Adeboye|title=About Enoch Adeboye – EAAdeboye.com|url=https://eaadeboye.com/about/|website=eaadeboye.com|publisher=Enoch Adejare Adeboye|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref> For three years, he filled the role part-time at [[Unilorin]] before giving up his university position to preach full-time.<ref name=newsweek>Lisa Miller, [http://www.newsweek.com/newsweek-50-e-adeboye-83039 The Newsweek 50: E. A. Adeboye], ''Newsweek.com'', 20 December 2008</ref><ref name=Ositelu>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yIGFMLeT0n0C&pg=PA104&dq=Enoch+Adeboye&ei=cOzhSsbhN6TwMqDekZMM&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=Enoch%20Adeboye&f=false African instituted churches], Rufus Okikiolaolu Olubiyi Ositelu. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster</ref> The church was not well known before Adeboye became the General Overseer. It has branches in about 196 nations as of March 2017, including more than 14,000,000 in Nigeria.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} Adeboye has said that he wants to put a church within five minutes walking distance in developing cities and five minutes driving distance in developed cities.<ref name=newsweek /> Adeboye is known as a preacher of the prosperity gospel, a claim he does not deny, saying that the Pentecostals have such an impact because they talk of the present, not just the future… while we have to worry about heaven, there are some things God could do for us in the present. Following the new law that placed control on leadership and how long they can stay as a leader of a non-profit organization to 20 years of service and less than 70 years of age, Pastor Adeboye resigned as General Overseer in 2017(still the general overseer up till today). He celebrated his 80th birthday in 2022, Adeboye's foundation donated some medical machines to a hospital, eight dialysis machines to Wuse District Hospital, together with a reverse osmosis medical water purification system and an electrical generator. == References == {{reflist}} igyemx65gy2q1iyxub8a54hlhh2d557 0 940302 8386146 8318951 2022-08-09T09:51:08Z Auntof6 22027 Reverted to revision 8313542 by MathXplore: undo addition of complex text. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia''' is a [[Fiction|fictional]] character on the children's television program ''[[Sesame Street]]''. She is known for being the first ''Sesame Street'' character with [[autism]]. [[Category:Sesame Street characters]] {{tv-stub}} 9ktyya86nxc8grwem1c5k3eiunqhdhj 0 941067 8386112 8358549 2022-08-09T09:39:51Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television season | bgcolour = #F8D08A | season_number = 1 | image = | image_alt = | caption = | starring = | country = Canada (production)<br />United States (broadcast) | num_episodes = 13 | network = Cartoon Network | first_aired = {{Start date|1999|01|04}} | last_aired = {{End date|1999|06|11}} | episode_list = }} '''Season 1''' of the [[Cartoon Network]] TV series '''''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]''''' started on January 4 and ended on June 11, 1999. ==Episodes== Every episode of this season is directed by Danny Antonucci. <onlyinclude>{{Episode table|overall=|background=#F8D08A|title=|director=|writer=|airdate=|airdateR=<ref name=iTunes/>|aux2=|aux2T=Title Reference|episodes= {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 1a | Title = [[The Ed-touchables and Nagged to Ed|The Ed-touchables]] | DirectedBy = [[Danny Antonucci]] | WrittenBy = [[Jono Howard]] & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = The Untouchables | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|4}} | ShortSummary = Edd's [[magnifying glass]] and Sarah's doll go missing so the Eds think that there's a "serial toucher" stealing people's belongings, leaving to think Jonny and Plank did it. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 1b | Title = [[The Ed-touchables and Nagged to Ed|Nagged to Ed]] | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = [[Mike Kubat]] <small>(Uncredited)</small>, Jono Howard, & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Nagged to Death | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|4}} | ShortSummary = Lee, May, and Marie Kanker, collectively known as "the Kanker Sisters", lure Ed, Edd, and Eddy into their trailer park home. Once there, the Kankers make the Eds feel right at home by letting them wear their fathers' robes and serving them lunch while the Eds enjoy a movie. The Eds enjoy this hospitality at first, but slowly the sisters reveal that they each have a crush on the three boys. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 2a | Title = Pop Goes the Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Pop Goes the Weasel | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|11}} | ShortSummary = When the cul-de-sac is hit by a heat wave, the Eds crash Nazz's [[Irrigation sprinkler|sprinkler]] party in briefs, which soon becomes a disaster. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 2b | Title = Over Your Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Over Your Head | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|11}} | ShortSummary = After a routine scam is ruined by Ed's bad hygiene, Edd and Eddy decide to clean him up and give him a makeover, which turns out to be a great moneymaker for the Eds, until the Kanker Sisters show up. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 3a | Title = Sir Ed-a-Lot | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Sir Lancelot | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|18}} | ShortSummary = Ed has to babysit his younger sister Sarah. Edd and Eddy show up and reluctantly joins Sarah's tea party. The Eds spend the rest of the afternoon trying to please "Queen" Sarah and "Prince" Jimmy, who torture them for amusement. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 3b | Title = A Pinch to Grow an Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = A Pinch to Grow an Inch | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|18}} | ShortSummary = After Eddy is made fun of for being short, Edd invents a pair of elevator [[boot]]s for him. Eddy is enjoying himself until the Kankers show up and ruin everything. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 4a | Title = Dawn of the Eds | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard, Danny Antonucci, & [[Rob Boutilier]] | Aux2 = Dawn of the Dead | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|25}} | ShortSummary = Ed wants to see the newest [[science fiction]] film, Robot Rebel Ranch, but the Eds will not be able to get in, as the movie is rated R. They try to devise a plan to sneak in while riding a [[bicycle]] to the theater, but take a wrong turn and end up in the junkyard, where their imaginations go crazy. While there, they pretend they're on a distant alien [[planet]]. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 4b | Title = Virt-Ed-Go | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Mike Kubat & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Vertigo | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|25}} | ShortSummary = The Eds are beat after a [[bird]] steals their hard-earned [[Quarter (U.S. coin)|quarter]]. They soon spot a passing plane towing a sign advertising Joe's Clubhouse, which inspires them to start a club and charge for membership. Once again, however, the Kanker Sisters ruin the Eds' plans by taking over the clubhouse before the Eds make any profit. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 5a | Title = Read All About Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Mike Kubat & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Read All About It | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|2|1}} | ShortSummary = Edd is assigned an early newspaper delivery route to save up for an [[electron microscope]]. Eddy is immediately lured, thinking about how much could be earned from multiple paper routes, but did not figure on Ed's incompetence, or the sudden downpour. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 5b | Title = Quick Shot Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Mike Kubat & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Quick Shot Camera | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|2|1}} | ShortSummary = The Eds find an old instant-develop camera in Eddy's attic, who comes up with a scam to take pictures of the cul-de-sac children and sell them back to the children in a form of a calendar, which ends up being more difficult than expected. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 6a | Title = An Ed Too Many | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Mike Kubat, Jono Howard, & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = A(n) (Blank) Too Many | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|2|8}} | ShortSummary = After Edd gives Sarah a [[flower]], she falls in love with him, abandons Jimmy, and follows him wherever he goes, so Ed and Eddy have to get her back together with Jimmy. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 6b | Title = Ed-n-Seek | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Hide and Seek | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|2|8}} | ShortSummary = The cul-de-sac children are playing hide-and-seek and the Eds participate in the game. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 7a | Title = Look Into My Eds | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Look Into My Eyes | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|3|1}} | ShortSummary = After another scam of Eddy's failed, Edd receives a psychology manual in the mail with a hypnotizing wheel inside, with which Eddy controls the cul-de-sac children, until the Kanker Sisters controls the three. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 7b | Title = Tag Yer Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Tag, You're It! | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|3|1}} | ShortSummary = When Edd gets ridiculed for being physically weak by Kevin and Rolf, Eddy decides to toughen him up by putting him through a training program, inevitably leading to a wrestling match with the Kankers. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 8a | Title = Fool on the Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Fool on the Hill | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|3|8}} | ShortSummary = Eddy is the best prankster in the cul-de-sac until a mysterious "Prank Master" starts pranking all the children. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 8b | Title = A Boy and His Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = A Boy and His Dog | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|3|8}} | ShortSummary = Kevin tells the Eds he wants to give them something, however, Eddy does not believe him and sends him away. After finding out that Kevin was actually giving out jawbreakers to all the children, the Eds try various attempts to befriend him in order to get jawbreakers. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 9a | Title = It's Way Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = It's Way Cool | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|3|15}} | ShortSummary = The Eds try to keep up with cul-de-sac kids for the latest fad. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 9b | Title = Laugh Ed Laugh | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Laugh Clown Laugh | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|3|15}} | ShortSummary = A [[chickenpox]] epidemic hits the cul-de-sac, making Eddy go crazy since there's no one to scam, so Ed and Edd have to capture him. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 10a | Title = A Glass of Warm Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = A Glass of Warm Milk | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|4|12}} | ShortSummary = A peaceful night in the cul-de-sac is interrupted when Edd finds out that Ed is [[sleepwalking]] and devouring everyone's food while they are asleep. Luckily, The Eds' latest scam soon becomes a success. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 10b | Title = Flea-Bitten Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Flea-Bitten Dog | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|4|12}} | ShortSummary = The Eds open up an animal grooming business and clean up all of Rolf's filthy animals. All goes smoothly until Ed's allergic reaction to Rolf's [[rabbits]] kicks in. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 11a | Title = Who, What, Where, Ed! | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Mike Kubat & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Who, What, Where, When | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|4|19}} | ShortSummary = The Eds are hungry, and Eddy is treating them to omelets. Unfortunately, Ed manages to break every egg in the house. The Eds decide to go to Rolf's to see if he will give them a chicken egg. However, to get the [[egg]], the Eds must go through a series of trades. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 11b | Title = Keeping Up with the Eds | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Mike Kubat & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Keeping Up with the Jones | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|4|19}} | ShortSummary = Edd's father wants him to mow the [[lawn]]. Ed and Eddy decide to help, but after Ed ruins the yard, Eddy uses his father's "Montezuma's Free Range Manure" fertilizer to turn the cul-de-sac children's lawns into forests and plans to mow them for cash. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 12a | Title = Eds-Aggerate | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Exaggerate | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|4|26}} | ShortSummary = After a scam goes horribly wrong and Edd ends up shooting an armchair at Kevin's house, Eddy makes up a quick lie, telling Kevin the "Mucky Boys" did it. Kevin is convinced, and soon all of the cul-de-sac children are searching for the mysterious Mucky Boys. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 12b | Title = Oath to an Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Oath to (Blank) | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|4|26}} | ShortSummary = After ruining their new clothes, the Eds hear about the "Urban Rangers", consisting of Jimmy, Johnny (and Plank), and their leader Rolf, and the fancy uniforms members receive, which prompts them to try to join the group, only to fail at each step. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 13a | Title = Button Yer Ed | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Jono Howard & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Button Yer Yap | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|6|11}} | ShortSummary = Ed puts a [[hole]] in Edd's screen door, letting a [[fly]] in. Trying to swat it, it gets lodged in Eddy's [[larynx]], prompting Ed and Edd to ask Rolf for help. | LineColor = F8D08A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 13b | Title = Avast Ye Eds | DirectedBy = Danny Antonucci | WrittenBy = Mike Kubat & Danny Antonucci | Aux2 = Avast Ye Hearties | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|6|11}} | ShortSummary = After a tire-swing scam goes awry, the Eds launch a cruise line on the local creek. The Eds make a [[cruise ship]] out of a big tire inner-tube and convince the children, particularly Jimmy, Jonny, and Plank, to go on the cruise. All goes well until the Kanker Sisters cause havoc. | LineColor = F8D08A }} }}</onlyinclude> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1999 television episodes]] cpem5va67g9iuxo09e1uvh03k302fh8 4 941089 8385617 8348425 2022-08-09T02:42:18Z Auntof6 22027 formatting wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:46, 17 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Kemi Filani News === :{{lc|Kemi Filani News}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Kemi Filani News|action=edit}} close request]</span> MathXplore ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' The only claim of notability is the award section, but award criteria/significance has not been explained. Web search results just show primary sources, and paid edit has been doubted at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Kemi_Filani_Blog. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 05:52, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Weak claims to notability, no significant coverage or indication of impact/influence otherwise. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:07, 11 July 2022 (UTC) *<s>{{comment}} More citations and content on influence and/or impact required. [[User:Opoloooo|Opoloooo]] ([[User talk:Opoloooo|talk]]) 10:09, 11 July 2022 (UTC)</s> - Checkuser blocked (Operator873) * {{vd}} - Can't see how this is notable along with Fehufanga's reasons. --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 10:43, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::<s>{{comment}} Thank you for your view on this discussion. I think we should wait for the editor to address the concerns raised by Fehufanga. [[User:Opoloooo|Opoloooo]] ([[User talk:Opoloooo|talk]]) 19:42, 11 July 2022 (UTC)</s> - Checkuser blocked (Operator873) ::<s>{{comment}} Kemi Filani News has consistently being ranked as one of the top blogs and news platforms in Nigeria. You can comfirm.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Stonistone|Stonistone]] ([[User talk:Stonistone#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Stonistone|contribs]]) 17:15, 12 July 2022 (UTC)</small></s> - Checkuser blocked (Operator873) *{{vd}} It definitely should not be on here as it is not worth anything I can even remotely find. It was also created by an LTA cross-wiki of which both their named accounts and IP were blocked indefinitely for both named and 3 months for IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''05:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> m88kwedkt7i70tvm9pfr4euk7kdfyz6 0 941263 8385614 8360164 2022-08-09T02:38:08Z 2601:5C7:8300:74D0:2C8D:5535:11FA:340A /* Former programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{more citations needed|date=July 2022}} The following is a '''list of programs''' broadcast by the [[United States|American]] nighttime block [[Nick at Nite]]. ==Current programming== ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Original network !Source(s) |- |''[[Friends]]'' |September 5, 2011 |[[NBC]] | |- |''[[Young Sheldon]]'' |November 30, 2020 |rowspan=2|[[CBS]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=SitcomsOnline.com|first=Pavan--|title=Nick at Nite Acquires Young Sheldon for November 2020; CBS and Fox Alter Fall 2020 Lineup - SitcomsOnline.com News Blog|url=https://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2020/08/nick-at-nite-acquires-young-sheldon-for.html|access-date=2020-10-13|website=blog.sitcomsonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=August 2020|first=Jon Lafayette 26|title=Nick at Nite Grabs Off-Net Episodes of 'Young Sheldon'|url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/nick-at-nite-grabs-off-net-episodes-of-young-sheldon|access-date=2020-10-13|website=Broadcasting Cable|date=26 August 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Mike & Molly]]'' |October 4, 2021 | |- |''[[Seinfeld]]'' |May 31, 2022 |[[NBC]] | |- |''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' |July 12, 2022 |[[FX (TV channel)|FX]] (2005—2012)<br/>[[FXX]] (2013—present) | |} ===Programming from [[Nickelodeon]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Date(s) aired !Original network !Source(s) |- ! colspan=4 | Animated ("[[Nicktoons]]") |- | ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' | March 2001 – November 10, 2006; July 16, 2018 |[[Nickelodeon]] | ¹ |- | ''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'' | January 28, 2022 |[[Paramount+]] | ¹ |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Original network !Source(s) |- |''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' |rowspan=2|September 12, 2022 |[[NBC]] | |- |''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'' |[[CBS]] | |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date |- ! colspan="3" | Live-action |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[On the Television]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-04-01" | April 1, 1989 || 1990 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi Honey, I'm Home!]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-07-21" | July 21, 1991 || data-sort-value="1992-07-12" | July 12, 1992 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Inside TV Land'' || data-sort-value="2002-02-24" | February 24, 2002 || data-sort-value="2004-02-04" | February 4, 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Family Face Off: Hollywood'' || data-sort-value="2004-11-29" | November 29, 2004 || data-sort-value="2004-12-27" | December 27, 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Search for the Funniest Mom in America]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-05-03" | May 3, 2005 || data-sort-value="2007-05-13" | May 13, 2007 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi-Jinks]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-08-02" | August 2, 2005 || data-sort-value="2006-10-31" | October 31, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''At the Poocharelli's'' || data-sort-value="2006-04-11" | April 11, 2006 || data-sort-value="2006-05-30" | May 30, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bet the House'' || data-sort-value="2007-06-08" | June 8, 2007 || 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BrainSurge|Family BrainSurge]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-07" | July 18, 2011 || data-sort-value="2011-11-17" | November 17, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hollywood Heights (TV series)|Hollywood Heights]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06" | June 18, 2012 || data-sort-value="2012-08-10" | August 10, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[See Dad Run]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-10" | October 6, 2012 || data-sort-value="2014-12-04" | December 4, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wendell & Vinnie]]''¹ || data-sort-value="2013-08-18" | August 18, 2013 || data-sort-value="2013-09-22" | September 22, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Instant Mom]]''² ³ || data-sort-value="2013-09-29" | September 29, 2013 || data-sort-value="2015-04-22" | April 22, 2015 |- ! colspan="3" | Animated |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-06-20" | June 20, 2004 || data-sort-value="2005-11-27" | November 27, 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Glenn Martin, DDS]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-08-17" | August 17, 2009 || data-sort-value="2011-11-07" | November 7, 2011 |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | ''[[227 (TV series)|227]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-08" | March 8 – 25, 2001 || |- | ''[[Adventures of Superman (TV series)|Adventures of Superman]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-09-20" | September 20, 1991 – September 3, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-07" | March 7 – April 1, 2001 || |- | ''[[Alfred Hitchcock Presents]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-08-04" | August 4, 1990 – December 31, 1994<br>June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Alice (American TV series)|Alice]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-09-12" | September 12, 1998 – March 31, 2001 || |- | ''[[All in the Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-10-12" | October 12, 1998 – February 25, 2004 || |- | ''[[All That]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06-25" | June 25 – November 4, 2012<br>June 16, 2019 – June 6, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[America 2-Night]]''|| data-sort-value="1990-04-02" | April 2, 1990 – March 29, 1993 || |- | ''[[America's Funniest Home Videos]]''|| data-sort-value="2007-04-30" | April 30, 2007 – October 12, 2007 || ¹ |- | ''[[America's Most Musical Family]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-11-02" | November 2, 2019 – January 18, 2020 ||¹ |- | ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-03" | July 3, 2000 – November 24, 2002 || ³ |- | ''[[The Ann Sothern Show]]''<br>''[[Private Secretary (TV series)|Susie]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-01-05" | January 5, 1987 – June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-10-12" | October 12 – 26, 2019<br>February 14 – 27, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (American game show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-06-10" | June 10 – July 24, 2019 || ¹ |- | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-08-16" | August 16, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Awkwafina Is Nora from Queens]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-01-22" | January 22 – February 15, 2020 || |- | ''[[The Bad News Bears (1979 TV series)|The Bad News Bears]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-03-07" | March 7 – December 5, 1987 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Barbarian and the Troll]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-04-04" | April 4 – 9, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Betty White Show (1977)|The Betty White Show]]''|| data-sort-value="1996-05-12" | May 12, 1996 – March 15, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-01-24" | January 24, 2000 – August 9, 2002 || |- | ''[[Bewitched]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-09-04" | September 4, 1989 – August 31, 1991<br>June 6, 1994 – August 27, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Bob Newhart Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1993-09" | September 13, 1993 – December 6, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-12" | February 12 – 16, 1995<br>June 1, 1998 – February 2, 2003<br>May 21 – June 24, 2012 || |- | ''[[Car 54, Where Are You?]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-07-01" | July 1, 1987 – March 31, 1990<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[Charles in Charge]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-08-16" | August 16, 2002 – April 3, 2003 || |- | ''[[Cheers]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-10" | October 7, 2001 – June 23, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Coach (TV series)|Coach]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-09-28" | September 28, 2002 – December 18, 2003 || |- | ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-03-03" | March 3, 2002 – August 29, 2010 || |- | ''[[The Crystal Maze#American adaptation|The Crystal Maze]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-02-01" | February 1 – 9, 2020 || ¹ |- |''[[The Daily Show with Trevor Noah]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-09-28" | September 28, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|agency=Associated Press|date=September 29, 2015|title=Trevor Noah Takes Over as 'The Daily Show' Host|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/trevor-noah-takes-over-daily-show-host-n435376|url-status=live|access-date=August 7, 2021|website=NBC News}}</ref> || |- | ''[[Danger Force]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-03-28" | March 28, 2020 – December 10, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – March 1990 || ¹ |- | ''[[Designing Women]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-10-02" | October 2, 2006 – December 8, 2008 || |- | ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-09-30" | September 30, 1991 – June 11, 2000 || |- | ''[[A Different World (TV series)|A Different World]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-07-19" | July 19, 2006 – March 5, 2008 || |- | ''[[Diff'rent Strokes]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-04" | March 4, 2001 – February 17, 2002 || |- | ''[[The Donna Reed Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Double Dare (franchise)|Double Dare]]'' (2018) || data-sort-value="2018-07-01" | July 1 – 22, 2018 || ¹ |- | ''[[Dragnet (series)#Television|Dragnet]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-01-04" | January 4, 1991 – December 31, 1995<br>December 29, 1998 || |- | ''[[Drama Club]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-04-06" | April 6 – 24, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Everybody Hates Chris]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-09-07" | September 7, 2009 – September 3, 2012 || |- | ''[[Everybody Loves Raymond]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-01-01" | January 1 – August 28, 2015 || ³ |- | ''[[F Troop]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-10" | October 5, 1991 – September 3, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Facts of Life (TV series)|The Facts of Life]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-09-04" | September 4, 2000 – June 28, 2001 || |- | ''[[Family Matters]]'' || data-sort-value="2008-06-29" | June 29, 2008 – December 30, 2012 || |- | ''[[Family Ties]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-09" | September 23, 2001 – September 20, 2003<br>June 23, 2005 || |- | ''[[Fernwood 2 Night]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-06" | June 4, 1990 – March 28, 1993<br>June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Flipper (1964 TV series)|Flipper]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-01-20" | January 20 – April 27, 1996 || ¹ |- | ''[[Friends]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-09-05" | September 5, 2011 – August 23, 2022 || |- | ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-09-13" | September 13, 2004 – August 27, 2009<br>September 29, 2014 – May 13, 2018 || |- | ''[[Full House]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-10-06" | October 6, 2003 – September 28, 2021 || |- | ''[[Get Smart]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-01-14" | January 14, 1991 – June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''|| data-sort-value="2000-06-04" | June 4, 2000 – September 29, 2001 || |- | ''[[The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)|The Goldbergs]]'' || data-sort-value="2017-09-18" | September 18, 2017 – September 22, 2018 || |- | ''[[Green Acres]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-11-01" | November 1, 1989 – October 31, 1992<br> May 4, 1996 – December 27, 1998 || |- | ''[[Group Chat (talk show)|Group Chat]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-05-29" | May 29 – November 6, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Growing Pains]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-21" | June 21, 2005<br>February 12, 2007 – August 18, 2008 ||⁴ |- | ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-18" | March 18 – June 10, 2001<br>January 13 – September 28, 2014 || |- | ''[[Happy Days]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-09" | September 9, 1996 – September 4, 2000<br>October 26, 2002 – February 2, 2003 || |- | ''[[Head of the Class]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-07" | July 7, 2000<br>February 3 – September 20, 2003 || |- | ''[[Henry Danger]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-02-01" | February 1, 2019 – March 8, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'' || data-sort-value="2007-09-03" | September 3, 2007 – February 24, 2012 || |- | ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'' || data-sort-value="2014-09-08" | September 8, 2014 – June 26, 2015 || ³ |- | ''[[Impastor]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-07-15" | July 15, 2015 – September 28, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[I Dream of Jeannie]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-06-06" | June 6, 1994 – September 5, 1997<br>August 4, 2000 || |- | ''[[I Love Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-02-14" | February 14, 1994 – September 29, 2001<br>April 11, 2003 || |- | ''[[I Spy (1965 TV series)|I Spy]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-05-04" | May 4, 1986 – September 9, 1988<br>February 2, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Jeff Foxworthy Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-07-23" | July 23, 2005 – July 15, 2006 || |- | ''[[The Jeffersons]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-01-25" | January 25, 1999 – August 25, 2006 || |- | ''[[The Jim Gaffigan Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-07-15" | July 15, 2015 – June 19, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[Kenan & Kel]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06-25" | June 25 – July 12, 2012 || ¹ |- | ''[[The King of Queens]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-01-01" | January 1 – November 10, 2019 || |- | ''[[Kids Say the Darndest Things]]'' (Cosby) || data-sort-value="2001-12-26" | December 26, 2001 – August 21, 2005 || |- | ''[[Lancelot Link, Secret Chimp]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-05-07" | May 7, 1988 – March 25, 1989 || ¹ |- | ''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07" | July 1985 – September 1988, 1989–96 || ¹ |- | ''[[Laverne & Shirley]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-07-06" | July 6, 1998 – October 31, 2001 || |- | ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-04-08" | April 8, 1989 – March 28, 1993 || ¹ |- | ''[[Lopez (TV series)|Lopez]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-03-30" | March 30 – September 4, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[The Loud House]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-12-10" | December 10, 2016<br>October 15 – November 29, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Love, American Style]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – February 13, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-07-02" | July 2, 1994 – September 23, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Lucy Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-04-06" | April 6, 1992 – May 5, 1996 || |- | ''[[Mad About You]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-04-10" | April 10, 2006 – September 8, 2008 || |- | ''[[Mad Movies with the L.A. Connection]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-03-07" | March 7, 1987 – February 25, 1989 || |- | ''[[Make Room For Daddy]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-02-01" | February 1, 1988 – January 27, 1991 || |- | ''[[Malcolm in the Middle]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-07-05" | July 5, 2009 – September 15, 2010 || |- | ''[[The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-04-02" | April 2, 1990 – September 12, 1993<br>December 30, 1998 || |- | ''[[Married... with Children]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-07-06" | July 6 – August 17, 2011 || |- | ''[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-09-12" | September 12, 1992 – June 11, 2000 || |- | ''[[Middlemost Post]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-07-13" | July 13 – September 1, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mister Ed]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-03-03" | March 3, 1986 – January 31, 1993<br>June 30, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mom (TV series)|Mom]]'' || data-sort-value="2018-07-03" | July 3, 2018 – May 26, 2022 || |- | ''[[The Monkees (TV series)|The Monkees]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-10-12" | October 12, 1986 – September 9, 1988<br>July 7 – August 18, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-03-04" | March 4, 1991 – September 24, 1995<br>July 4, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mr. Wizard's World]]'' || 1991 – 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Munsters]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-06" | June 30, 1995 – August 3, 2002 || |- | ''[[Murphy Brown]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-01-24" | January 24, 2005 – August 11, 2008 || ⁴ |- | ''[[My Three Sons]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-11-03" | November 3, 1985 – October 30, 1991<br>June 18, 2000 || |- | ''[[My Wife and Kids]]'' || data-sort-value="2010-08-30" | August 30, 2010 – March 18, 2014 || |- | ''[[The Nanny]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-05-10" | May 10, 2009 – October 26, 2013 || |- | ''[[National Geographic Explorer]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – January 11, 1986 || ¹ |- | ''[[The New Adventures of Old Christine]]'' || data-sort-value="2013-10-07" | October 7, 2013 – March 23, 2014 || ³ |- | ''[[Newhart]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-03-17" | March 17, 1997 – October 1, 2000 || |- | ''[[NewsRadio]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-07-17" | July 17 – December 17, 2006 || |- | ''[[NFL Slimetime]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-17" | September 17, 2021 – January 22, 2022 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)|The Odd Couple]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-06-03" | June 3, 1996 – May 29, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Office (American TV series)|The Office]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-01-01" | January 1 – May 5, 2019 || |- | ''[[The Partridge Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1993-07-12" | July 12, 1993 – August 28, 1994<br>January 24, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-07-16" | July 16 – August 27, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Patty Duke Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-12" | September 12, 1988 – August 31, 1993<br>June 28, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[PAW Patrol]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-07-01" | July 1 – 19, 2019 || ¹ |- | ''[[Perfect Strangers (TV series)|Perfect Strangers]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-14" | July 14, 2000<br>February 3 – September 20, 2003 || |- | ''[[Phyllis (TV series)|Phyllis]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-05-12" | May 12, 1996 – March 15, 1998 || |- | ''[[Pinky and the Brain]]'' || data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 || ¹ |- | ''[[Rhoda]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-05-10" | May 10, 1996 – July 11, 1998 || |- | ''[[Roc (TV series)|Roc]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-02-02" | February 2 – 23, 2001 || |- | ''[[Roseanne]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-09-22" | September 22, 2003 – December 30, 2009 || |- | ''[[Route 66 (TV series)|Route 66]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – June 30, 1987<br>June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In|Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-10-05" | October 5, 1987 – July 29, 1990<br>April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Rugrats]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-08-25" | August 25 – December 2, 2000 || ¹<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://classictvhits.com/schedules/nickatnite/2000/july2-sept3.htm|title=Nick at Nite Schedule Grid}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-09-28" | September 28, 2003 – September 4, 2005 || ¹ |- | ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-02-02" | February 2, 1998 – August 1, 2003 || |- | ''The Best of [[Saturday Night Live]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-04" | September 4, 1988 – August 17, 1991<br>April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Second City TV|SCTV]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-10" | September 10, 1988 – March 4, 1990<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[Silver Spoons]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-05" | March 5 – April 1, 2001 || |- | ''[[The Smothers Brothers Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-05-04" | May 4, 1986 – March 25, 1989<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-13" | September 13 – November 12, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-12-31" | December 31, 1989<br>September 1, 1991<br>December 1995 – April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Still the King]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-06-08" | June 8 – August 14, 2016 || |- | ''[[The Substitute (American TV series)|The Substitute]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-10-11" | October 11, 2019 – March 15, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Taxi (TV series)|Taxi]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-11-06" | November 6, 1994 – January 21, 2001 || |- | ''[[Teachers (2016 TV series)|Teachers]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-09-23" | September 23, 2015 – March 20, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[That '70s Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-05-30" | May 30, 2011 – September 28, 2014 || ² |- | ''[[That Girl Lay Lay]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-25" | September 25 – October 16, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Three's Company]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-10-15" | October 15, 2000 – August 25, 2006 || |- | ''[[Top Elf]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-11-30" | November 30, 2019<br>November 22 – 29, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Turkey Television]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – January 1986 || ¹ |- | ''[[Tyler Perry's Young Dylan]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-03-01" | March 1 – July 30, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' || data-sort-value="2017-12-06" | December 6, 2017 – July 1, 2018 ||⁴ |- | ''[[Unleashed (TV program)|Unleashed]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-10-24" | October 24 – November 14, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-05-29" | May 29, 1995 – May 31, 1996<br>December 3, 1999 || |- | ''[[The White Shadow (TV series)|The White Shadow]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-09-03" | September 3, 1994 – May 5, 1996 || |- | ''[[Who's The Boss?]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-06-14" | June 14, 2004 – May 14, 2006 || |- | ''[[Wings (NBC TV series)|Wings]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-03-31" | March 31, 2003 – August 6, 2005 || |- | ''[[WKRP in Cincinnati]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-07-05" | July 5, 1999 – December 31, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Wonder Years]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-10-13" | October 13, 1997 – January 21, 2001 || ¹ |- | ''[[Yes, Dear]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-05-01" | May 1, 2012 – May 4, 2014 || |- | ''[[Younger (TV series)|Younger]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-03-31" | March 31, 2015 – September 28, 2016 || ³ |- |} ====Special/cross-promotional airings==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | ''[[The Addams Family (1964 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – October 30, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-04-28" | April 28, 2001 – June 30, 2003<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/FiC67cxy0II Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023529/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiC67cxy0II Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiC67cxy0II| title = Batman on TV Land | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> || ¹ |- | ''[[Benson (TV series)|Benson]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-22" | June 22, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Bob (TV series)|Bob]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-03-18" | March 18–20, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Brady Girls Get Married]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-13" | February 13, 1995 || part of "Buncha Brady" |- | ''[[The Brady Bunch Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-12-31" | December 31, 1990<br>September 1, 1991<br>February 14, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Brady Kids]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-12" | February 12–16, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[Brooklyn Bridge (TV series)|Brooklyn Bridge]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-07-02" | July 2, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Bugaloos]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995 – May 20, 2014 || part of Pufapalooza |- | ''[[Cannon (TV series)|Cannon]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-06-08" | June 8, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Carol Burnett and Friends]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-11-26" | November 26, 2002 || |- | ''[[The Dean Martin Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-04-29" | April 29, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Donny & Marie (1976 TV series)|Donny and Marie]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-03" | March 21, 1992 || |- | ''[[Electra Woman and Dyna Girl]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza |- | ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – April 29, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Flip Wilson Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996<br>June 30, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Happily Divorced]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-06-28" | June 28, 2011 || |- | ''[[Have Gun Will Travel]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-07-04" | July 4, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Here's Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-02-14" | February 14 – 16, 1996 || |- | ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – July 1, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Hogan's Heroes]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Honeymooners]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-12-18" | December 18, 1995 – November 27, 2002 || |- | ''[[Honey West (TV series)|Honey West]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Hot in Cleveland]]'' || data-sort-value="2010-06-20" | June 20, 2010 – January 10, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[H.R. Pufnstuf]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza">{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-09-16/features/1995259022_1_miss-america-pageant-minor-adjustments-andy-lawrence|title=Tonight's TV - Miss America tackles the swimsuit issue|date=16 September 1995|work=The Baltimore Sun|access-date=June 23, 2015}}</ref> |- | ''[[iCarly (2021 TV series)|iCarly]]'' (2021) || data-sort-value="2021-07-17" | July 17, 2021|| |- | ''[[I Pity the Fool (TV series)|I Pity the Fool]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-10-11" | October 11, 2006 || |- | ''[[Julia (American TV series)|Julia]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-02-02" | February 2, 1998 – February 9, 2001 || |- | ''[[Kate & Allie]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-22" | June 22, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[Leave It To Beaver]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-06-07" | June 7, 1999 – August 2, 2002 || |- | ''[[Lidsville]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[Life with Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-02-14" | February 14, 1996 || |- | ''[[Mannix]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – July 6, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-10" | October 4, 1999 – February 16, 2001 || |- | ''[[Moonlighting (TV series)|Moonlighting]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-21" | June 21, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[My Mother the Car]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Night Court]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-23" | June 23, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Petticoat Junction]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Phil Silvers Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-03-26" | March 26, 1996 – July 4, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Room 222]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-01-24" | January 24, 1997 || one episode |- | ''[[Sigmund and the Sea Monsters]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – July 3, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[That Girl]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Time Element]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |} ==Movie presentations== ===Former=== * ''Nick at Nite Movie'' (1985–88) * ''Nick at Nite Tuesday Movie of the Week'' (2007–14) * ''Nick at Nite Movie Nite'' (2014–19) * ''Wild About Movies'' (2019–21) * ''Family Movie Night'' (2021—present) ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr.]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons]] * [[List of programs broadcast by TeenNick]] * [[List of Nickelodeon original films]] * [[Nickelodeon]] * [[Nick at Nite]] * [[TV Land]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Programs broadcast by Nick at Nite}} [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|Nick at Nite]] 76pvypmzqdeu5wdqr0ttrsr8no34qbo 8385615 8385614 2022-08-09T02:38:11Z 2601:5C7:8300:74D0:2C8D:5535:11FA:340A /* Upcoming programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{more citations needed|date=July 2022}} The following is a '''list of programs''' broadcast by the [[United States|American]] nighttime block [[Nick at Nite]]. ==Current programming== ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Original network !Source(s) |- |''[[Friends]]'' |September 5, 2011 |[[NBC]] | |- |''[[Young Sheldon]]'' |November 30, 2020 |rowspan=2|[[CBS]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=SitcomsOnline.com|first=Pavan--|title=Nick at Nite Acquires Young Sheldon for November 2020; CBS and Fox Alter Fall 2020 Lineup - SitcomsOnline.com News Blog|url=https://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2020/08/nick-at-nite-acquires-young-sheldon-for.html|access-date=2020-10-13|website=blog.sitcomsonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=August 2020|first=Jon Lafayette 26|title=Nick at Nite Grabs Off-Net Episodes of 'Young Sheldon'|url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/nick-at-nite-grabs-off-net-episodes-of-young-sheldon|access-date=2020-10-13|website=Broadcasting Cable|date=26 August 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Mike & Molly]]'' |October 4, 2021 | |- |''[[Seinfeld]]'' |May 31, 2022 |[[NBC]] | |- |''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' |July 12, 2022 |[[FX (TV channel)|FX]] (2005—2012)<br/>[[FXX]] (2013—present) | |} ===Programming from [[Nickelodeon]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Date(s) aired !Original network !Source(s) |- ! colspan=4 | Animated ("[[Nicktoons]]") |- | ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' | March 2001 – November 10, 2006; July 16, 2018 |[[Nickelodeon]] | ¹ |- | ''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'' | January 28, 2022 |[[Paramount+]] | ¹ |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Original network !Source(s) |- |''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' |August 29, 2022 |[[FX (TV channel)|FX]] (2005—2012)<br/>[[FXX]] (2013—present) | |- |''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' |September 26, 2022 |[[NBC]] | |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date |- ! colspan="3" | Live-action |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[On the Television]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-04-01" | April 1, 1989 || 1990 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi Honey, I'm Home!]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-07-21" | July 21, 1991 || data-sort-value="1992-07-12" | July 12, 1992 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Inside TV Land'' || data-sort-value="2002-02-24" | February 24, 2002 || data-sort-value="2004-02-04" | February 4, 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Family Face Off: Hollywood'' || data-sort-value="2004-11-29" | November 29, 2004 || data-sort-value="2004-12-27" | December 27, 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Search for the Funniest Mom in America]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-05-03" | May 3, 2005 || data-sort-value="2007-05-13" | May 13, 2007 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi-Jinks]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-08-02" | August 2, 2005 || data-sort-value="2006-10-31" | October 31, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''At the Poocharelli's'' || data-sort-value="2006-04-11" | April 11, 2006 || data-sort-value="2006-05-30" | May 30, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bet the House'' || data-sort-value="2007-06-08" | June 8, 2007 || 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BrainSurge|Family BrainSurge]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-07" | July 18, 2011 || data-sort-value="2011-11-17" | November 17, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hollywood Heights (TV series)|Hollywood Heights]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06" | June 18, 2012 || data-sort-value="2012-08-10" | August 10, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[See Dad Run]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-10" | October 6, 2012 || data-sort-value="2014-12-04" | December 4, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wendell & Vinnie]]''¹ || data-sort-value="2013-08-18" | August 18, 2013 || data-sort-value="2013-09-22" | September 22, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Instant Mom]]''² ³ || data-sort-value="2013-09-29" | September 29, 2013 || data-sort-value="2015-04-22" | April 22, 2015 |- ! colspan="3" | Animated |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-06-20" | June 20, 2004 || data-sort-value="2005-11-27" | November 27, 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Glenn Martin, DDS]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-08-17" | August 17, 2009 || data-sort-value="2011-11-07" | November 7, 2011 |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | ''[[227 (TV series)|227]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-08" | March 8 – 25, 2001 || |- | ''[[Adventures of Superman (TV series)|Adventures of Superman]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-09-20" | September 20, 1991 – September 3, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-07" | March 7 – April 1, 2001 || |- | ''[[Alfred Hitchcock Presents]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-08-04" | August 4, 1990 – December 31, 1994<br>June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Alice (American TV series)|Alice]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-09-12" | September 12, 1998 – March 31, 2001 || |- | ''[[All in the Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-10-12" | October 12, 1998 – February 25, 2004 || |- | ''[[All That]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06-25" | June 25 – November 4, 2012<br>June 16, 2019 – June 6, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[America 2-Night]]''|| data-sort-value="1990-04-02" | April 2, 1990 – March 29, 1993 || |- | ''[[America's Funniest Home Videos]]''|| data-sort-value="2007-04-30" | April 30, 2007 – October 12, 2007 || ¹ |- | ''[[America's Most Musical Family]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-11-02" | November 2, 2019 – January 18, 2020 ||¹ |- | ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-03" | July 3, 2000 – November 24, 2002 || ³ |- | ''[[The Ann Sothern Show]]''<br>''[[Private Secretary (TV series)|Susie]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-01-05" | January 5, 1987 – June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-10-12" | October 12 – 26, 2019<br>February 14 – 27, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (American game show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-06-10" | June 10 – July 24, 2019 || ¹ |- | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-08-16" | August 16, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Awkwafina Is Nora from Queens]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-01-22" | January 22 – February 15, 2020 || |- | ''[[The Bad News Bears (1979 TV series)|The Bad News Bears]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-03-07" | March 7 – December 5, 1987 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Barbarian and the Troll]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-04-04" | April 4 – 9, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Betty White Show (1977)|The Betty White Show]]''|| data-sort-value="1996-05-12" | May 12, 1996 – March 15, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-01-24" | January 24, 2000 – August 9, 2002 || |- | ''[[Bewitched]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-09-04" | September 4, 1989 – August 31, 1991<br>June 6, 1994 – August 27, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Bob Newhart Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1993-09" | September 13, 1993 – December 6, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-12" | February 12 – 16, 1995<br>June 1, 1998 – February 2, 2003<br>May 21 – June 24, 2012 || |- | ''[[Car 54, Where Are You?]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-07-01" | July 1, 1987 – March 31, 1990<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[Charles in Charge]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-08-16" | August 16, 2002 – April 3, 2003 || |- | ''[[Cheers]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-10" | October 7, 2001 – June 23, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Coach (TV series)|Coach]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-09-28" | September 28, 2002 – December 18, 2003 || |- | ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-03-03" | March 3, 2002 – August 29, 2010 || |- | ''[[The Crystal Maze#American adaptation|The Crystal Maze]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-02-01" | February 1 – 9, 2020 || ¹ |- |''[[The Daily Show with Trevor Noah]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-09-28" | September 28, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|agency=Associated Press|date=September 29, 2015|title=Trevor Noah Takes Over as 'The Daily Show' Host|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/trevor-noah-takes-over-daily-show-host-n435376|url-status=live|access-date=August 7, 2021|website=NBC News}}</ref> || |- | ''[[Danger Force]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-03-28" | March 28, 2020 – December 10, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – March 1990 || ¹ |- | ''[[Designing Women]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-10-02" | October 2, 2006 – December 8, 2008 || |- | ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-09-30" | September 30, 1991 – June 11, 2000 || |- | ''[[A Different World (TV series)|A Different World]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-07-19" | July 19, 2006 – March 5, 2008 || |- | ''[[Diff'rent Strokes]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-04" | March 4, 2001 – February 17, 2002 || |- | ''[[The Donna Reed Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Double Dare (franchise)|Double Dare]]'' (2018) || data-sort-value="2018-07-01" | July 1 – 22, 2018 || ¹ |- | ''[[Dragnet (series)#Television|Dragnet]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-01-04" | January 4, 1991 – December 31, 1995<br>December 29, 1998 || |- | ''[[Drama Club]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-04-06" | April 6 – 24, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Everybody Hates Chris]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-09-07" | September 7, 2009 – September 3, 2012 || |- | ''[[Everybody Loves Raymond]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-01-01" | January 1 – August 28, 2015 || ³ |- | ''[[F Troop]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-10" | October 5, 1991 – September 3, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Facts of Life (TV series)|The Facts of Life]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-09-04" | September 4, 2000 – June 28, 2001 || |- | ''[[Family Matters]]'' || data-sort-value="2008-06-29" | June 29, 2008 – December 30, 2012 || |- | ''[[Family Ties]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-09" | September 23, 2001 – September 20, 2003<br>June 23, 2005 || |- | ''[[Fernwood 2 Night]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-06" | June 4, 1990 – March 28, 1993<br>June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Flipper (1964 TV series)|Flipper]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-01-20" | January 20 – April 27, 1996 || ¹ |- | ''[[Friends]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-09-05" | September 5, 2011 – August 23, 2022 || |- | ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-09-13" | September 13, 2004 – August 27, 2009<br>September 29, 2014 – May 13, 2018 || |- | ''[[Full House]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-10-06" | October 6, 2003 – September 28, 2021 || |- | ''[[Get Smart]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-01-14" | January 14, 1991 – June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''|| data-sort-value="2000-06-04" | June 4, 2000 – September 29, 2001 || |- | ''[[The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)|The Goldbergs]]'' || data-sort-value="2017-09-18" | September 18, 2017 – September 22, 2018 || |- | ''[[Green Acres]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-11-01" | November 1, 1989 – October 31, 1992<br> May 4, 1996 – December 27, 1998 || |- | ''[[Group Chat (talk show)|Group Chat]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-05-29" | May 29 – November 6, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Growing Pains]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-21" | June 21, 2005<br>February 12, 2007 – August 18, 2008 ||⁴ |- | ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-18" | March 18 – June 10, 2001<br>January 13 – September 28, 2014 || |- | ''[[Happy Days]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-09" | September 9, 1996 – September 4, 2000<br>October 26, 2002 – February 2, 2003 || |- | ''[[Head of the Class]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-07" | July 7, 2000<br>February 3 – September 20, 2003 || |- | ''[[Henry Danger]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-02-01" | February 1, 2019 – March 8, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'' || data-sort-value="2007-09-03" | September 3, 2007 – February 24, 2012 || |- | ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'' || data-sort-value="2014-09-08" | September 8, 2014 – June 26, 2015 || ³ |- | ''[[Impastor]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-07-15" | July 15, 2015 – September 28, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[I Dream of Jeannie]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-06-06" | June 6, 1994 – September 5, 1997<br>August 4, 2000 || |- | ''[[I Love Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-02-14" | February 14, 1994 – September 29, 2001<br>April 11, 2003 || |- | ''[[I Spy (1965 TV series)|I Spy]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-05-04" | May 4, 1986 – September 9, 1988<br>February 2, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Jeff Foxworthy Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-07-23" | July 23, 2005 – July 15, 2006 || |- | ''[[The Jeffersons]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-01-25" | January 25, 1999 – August 25, 2006 || |- | ''[[The Jim Gaffigan Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-07-15" | July 15, 2015 – June 19, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[Kenan & Kel]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06-25" | June 25 – July 12, 2012 || ¹ |- | ''[[The King of Queens]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-01-01" | January 1 – November 10, 2019 || |- | ''[[Kids Say the Darndest Things]]'' (Cosby) || data-sort-value="2001-12-26" | December 26, 2001 – August 21, 2005 || |- | ''[[Lancelot Link, Secret Chimp]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-05-07" | May 7, 1988 – March 25, 1989 || ¹ |- | ''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07" | July 1985 – September 1988, 1989–96 || ¹ |- | ''[[Laverne & Shirley]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-07-06" | July 6, 1998 – October 31, 2001 || |- | ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-04-08" | April 8, 1989 – March 28, 1993 || ¹ |- | ''[[Lopez (TV series)|Lopez]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-03-30" | March 30 – September 4, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[The Loud House]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-12-10" | December 10, 2016<br>October 15 – November 29, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Love, American Style]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – February 13, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-07-02" | July 2, 1994 – September 23, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Lucy Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-04-06" | April 6, 1992 – May 5, 1996 || |- | ''[[Mad About You]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-04-10" | April 10, 2006 – September 8, 2008 || |- | ''[[Mad Movies with the L.A. Connection]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-03-07" | March 7, 1987 – February 25, 1989 || |- | ''[[Make Room For Daddy]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-02-01" | February 1, 1988 – January 27, 1991 || |- | ''[[Malcolm in the Middle]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-07-05" | July 5, 2009 – September 15, 2010 || |- | ''[[The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-04-02" | April 2, 1990 – September 12, 1993<br>December 30, 1998 || |- | ''[[Married... with Children]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-07-06" | July 6 – August 17, 2011 || |- | ''[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-09-12" | September 12, 1992 – June 11, 2000 || |- | ''[[Middlemost Post]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-07-13" | July 13 – September 1, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mister Ed]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-03-03" | March 3, 1986 – January 31, 1993<br>June 30, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mom (TV series)|Mom]]'' || data-sort-value="2018-07-03" | July 3, 2018 – May 26, 2022 || |- | ''[[The Monkees (TV series)|The Monkees]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-10-12" | October 12, 1986 – September 9, 1988<br>July 7 – August 18, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-03-04" | March 4, 1991 – September 24, 1995<br>July 4, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mr. Wizard's World]]'' || 1991 – 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Munsters]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-06" | June 30, 1995 – August 3, 2002 || |- | ''[[Murphy Brown]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-01-24" | January 24, 2005 – August 11, 2008 || ⁴ |- | ''[[My Three Sons]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-11-03" | November 3, 1985 – October 30, 1991<br>June 18, 2000 || |- | ''[[My Wife and Kids]]'' || data-sort-value="2010-08-30" | August 30, 2010 – March 18, 2014 || |- | ''[[The Nanny]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-05-10" | May 10, 2009 – October 26, 2013 || |- | ''[[National Geographic Explorer]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – January 11, 1986 || ¹ |- | ''[[The New Adventures of Old Christine]]'' || data-sort-value="2013-10-07" | October 7, 2013 – March 23, 2014 || ³ |- | ''[[Newhart]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-03-17" | March 17, 1997 – October 1, 2000 || |- | ''[[NewsRadio]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-07-17" | July 17 – December 17, 2006 || |- | ''[[NFL Slimetime]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-17" | September 17, 2021 – January 22, 2022 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)|The Odd Couple]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-06-03" | June 3, 1996 – May 29, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Office (American TV series)|The Office]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-01-01" | January 1 – May 5, 2019 || |- | ''[[The Partridge Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1993-07-12" | July 12, 1993 – August 28, 1994<br>January 24, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-07-16" | July 16 – August 27, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Patty Duke Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-12" | September 12, 1988 – August 31, 1993<br>June 28, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[PAW Patrol]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-07-01" | July 1 – 19, 2019 || ¹ |- | ''[[Perfect Strangers (TV series)|Perfect Strangers]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-14" | July 14, 2000<br>February 3 – September 20, 2003 || |- | ''[[Phyllis (TV series)|Phyllis]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-05-12" | May 12, 1996 – March 15, 1998 || |- | ''[[Pinky and the Brain]]'' || data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 || ¹ |- | ''[[Rhoda]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-05-10" | May 10, 1996 – July 11, 1998 || |- | ''[[Roc (TV series)|Roc]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-02-02" | February 2 – 23, 2001 || |- | ''[[Roseanne]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-09-22" | September 22, 2003 – December 30, 2009 || |- | ''[[Route 66 (TV series)|Route 66]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – June 30, 1987<br>June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In|Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-10-05" | October 5, 1987 – July 29, 1990<br>April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Rugrats]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-08-25" | August 25 – December 2, 2000 || ¹<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://classictvhits.com/schedules/nickatnite/2000/july2-sept3.htm|title=Nick at Nite Schedule Grid}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-09-28" | September 28, 2003 – September 4, 2005 || ¹ |- | ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-02-02" | February 2, 1998 – August 1, 2003 || |- | ''The Best of [[Saturday Night Live]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-04" | September 4, 1988 – August 17, 1991<br>April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Second City TV|SCTV]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-10" | September 10, 1988 – March 4, 1990<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[Silver Spoons]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-05" | March 5 – April 1, 2001 || |- | ''[[The Smothers Brothers Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-05-04" | May 4, 1986 – March 25, 1989<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-13" | September 13 – November 12, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-12-31" | December 31, 1989<br>September 1, 1991<br>December 1995 – April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Still the King]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-06-08" | June 8 – August 14, 2016 || |- | ''[[The Substitute (American TV series)|The Substitute]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-10-11" | October 11, 2019 – March 15, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Taxi (TV series)|Taxi]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-11-06" | November 6, 1994 – January 21, 2001 || |- | ''[[Teachers (2016 TV series)|Teachers]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-09-23" | September 23, 2015 – March 20, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[That '70s Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-05-30" | May 30, 2011 – September 28, 2014 || ² |- | ''[[That Girl Lay Lay]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-25" | September 25 – October 16, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Three's Company]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-10-15" | October 15, 2000 – August 25, 2006 || |- | ''[[Top Elf]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-11-30" | November 30, 2019<br>November 22 – 29, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Turkey Television]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – January 1986 || ¹ |- | ''[[Tyler Perry's Young Dylan]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-03-01" | March 1 – July 30, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' || data-sort-value="2017-12-06" | December 6, 2017 – July 1, 2018 ||⁴ |- | ''[[Unleashed (TV program)|Unleashed]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-10-24" | October 24 – November 14, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-05-29" | May 29, 1995 – May 31, 1996<br>December 3, 1999 || |- | ''[[The White Shadow (TV series)|The White Shadow]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-09-03" | September 3, 1994 – May 5, 1996 || |- | ''[[Who's The Boss?]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-06-14" | June 14, 2004 – May 14, 2006 || |- | ''[[Wings (NBC TV series)|Wings]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-03-31" | March 31, 2003 – August 6, 2005 || |- | ''[[WKRP in Cincinnati]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-07-05" | July 5, 1999 – December 31, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Wonder Years]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-10-13" | October 13, 1997 – January 21, 2001 || ¹ |- | ''[[Yes, Dear]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-05-01" | May 1, 2012 – May 4, 2014 || |- | ''[[Younger (TV series)|Younger]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-03-31" | March 31, 2015 – September 28, 2016 || ³ |- |} ====Special/cross-promotional airings==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | ''[[The Addams Family (1964 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – October 30, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-04-28" | April 28, 2001 – June 30, 2003<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/FiC67cxy0II Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023529/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiC67cxy0II Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiC67cxy0II| title = Batman on TV Land | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> || ¹ |- | ''[[Benson (TV series)|Benson]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-22" | June 22, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Bob (TV series)|Bob]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-03-18" | March 18–20, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Brady Girls Get Married]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-13" | February 13, 1995 || part of "Buncha Brady" |- | ''[[The Brady Bunch Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-12-31" | December 31, 1990<br>September 1, 1991<br>February 14, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Brady Kids]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-12" | February 12–16, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[Brooklyn Bridge (TV series)|Brooklyn Bridge]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-07-02" | July 2, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Bugaloos]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995 – May 20, 2014 || part of Pufapalooza |- | ''[[Cannon (TV series)|Cannon]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-06-08" | June 8, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Carol Burnett and Friends]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-11-26" | November 26, 2002 || |- | ''[[The Dean Martin Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-04-29" | April 29, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Donny & Marie (1976 TV series)|Donny and Marie]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-03" | March 21, 1992 || |- | ''[[Electra Woman and Dyna Girl]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza |- | ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – April 29, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Flip Wilson Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996<br>June 30, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Happily Divorced]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-06-28" | June 28, 2011 || |- | ''[[Have Gun Will Travel]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-07-04" | July 4, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Here's Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-02-14" | February 14 – 16, 1996 || |- | ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – July 1, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Hogan's Heroes]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Honeymooners]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-12-18" | December 18, 1995 – November 27, 2002 || |- | ''[[Honey West (TV series)|Honey West]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Hot in Cleveland]]'' || data-sort-value="2010-06-20" | June 20, 2010 – January 10, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[H.R. Pufnstuf]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza">{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-09-16/features/1995259022_1_miss-america-pageant-minor-adjustments-andy-lawrence|title=Tonight's TV - Miss America tackles the swimsuit issue|date=16 September 1995|work=The Baltimore Sun|access-date=June 23, 2015}}</ref> |- | ''[[iCarly (2021 TV series)|iCarly]]'' (2021) || data-sort-value="2021-07-17" | July 17, 2021|| |- | ''[[I Pity the Fool (TV series)|I Pity the Fool]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-10-11" | October 11, 2006 || |- | ''[[Julia (American TV series)|Julia]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-02-02" | February 2, 1998 – February 9, 2001 || |- | ''[[Kate & Allie]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-22" | June 22, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[Leave It To Beaver]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-06-07" | June 7, 1999 – August 2, 2002 || |- | ''[[Lidsville]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[Life with Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-02-14" | February 14, 1996 || |- | ''[[Mannix]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – July 6, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-10" | October 4, 1999 – February 16, 2001 || |- | ''[[Moonlighting (TV series)|Moonlighting]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-21" | June 21, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[My Mother the Car]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Night Court]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-23" | June 23, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Petticoat Junction]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Phil Silvers Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-03-26" | March 26, 1996 – July 4, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Room 222]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-01-24" | January 24, 1997 || one episode |- | ''[[Sigmund and the Sea Monsters]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – July 3, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[That Girl]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Time Element]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |} ==Movie presentations== ===Former=== * ''Nick at Nite Movie'' (1985–88) * ''Nick at Nite Tuesday Movie of the Week'' (2007–14) * ''Nick at Nite Movie Nite'' (2014–19) * ''Wild About Movies'' (2019–21) * ''Family Movie Night'' (2021—present) ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr.]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons]] * [[List of programs broadcast by TeenNick]] * [[List of Nickelodeon original films]] * [[Nickelodeon]] * [[Nick at Nite]] * [[TV Land]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Programs broadcast by Nick at Nite}} [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|Nick at Nite]] 2esa6hom1sx5oqrfksicpzkb0qb9pxt 8385616 8385615 2022-08-09T02:38:18Z 2601:5C7:8300:74D0:2C8D:5535:11FA:340A /* Current programming */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{more citations needed|date=July 2022}} The following is a '''list of programs''' broadcast by the [[United States|American]] nighttime block [[Nick at Nite]]. ==Current programming== ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Original network !Source(s) |- |''[[George Lopez (TV series)|George Lopez]]'' |September 10, 2007 – September 8, 2020; August 23, 2022 |[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] | |- |''[[Young Sheldon]]'' |November 30, 2020 |rowspan=2|[[CBS]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=SitcomsOnline.com|first=Pavan--|title=Nick at Nite Acquires Young Sheldon for November 2020; CBS and Fox Alter Fall 2020 Lineup - SitcomsOnline.com News Blog|url=https://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2020/08/nick-at-nite-acquires-young-sheldon-for.html|access-date=2020-10-13|website=blog.sitcomsonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=August 2020|first=Jon Lafayette 26|title=Nick at Nite Grabs Off-Net Episodes of 'Young Sheldon'|url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/nick-at-nite-grabs-off-net-episodes-of-young-sheldon|access-date=2020-10-13|website=Broadcasting Cable|date=26 August 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Mike & Molly]]'' |October 4, 2021 | |- |''[[Seinfeld]]'' |May 31, 2022 |[[NBC]] | |} ===Programming from [[Nickelodeon]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Date(s) aired !Original network !Source(s) |- ! colspan=4 | Animated ("[[Nicktoons]]") |- | ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' | March 2001 – November 10, 2006; July 16, 2018 |[[Nickelodeon]] | ¹ |- | ''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'' | January 28, 2022 |[[Paramount+]] | ¹ |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Original network !Source(s) |- |''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' |August 29, 2022 |[[FX (TV channel)|FX]] (2005—2012)<br/>[[FXX]] (2013—present) | |- |''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' |September 26, 2022 |[[NBC]] | |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! scope="col" | Finale date |- ! colspan="3" | Live-action |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[On the Television]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-04-01" | April 1, 1989 || 1990 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi Honey, I'm Home!]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-07-21" | July 21, 1991 || data-sort-value="1992-07-12" | July 12, 1992 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Inside TV Land'' || data-sort-value="2002-02-24" | February 24, 2002 || data-sort-value="2004-02-04" | February 4, 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Family Face Off: Hollywood'' || data-sort-value="2004-11-29" | November 29, 2004 || data-sort-value="2004-12-27" | December 27, 2004 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Search for the Funniest Mom in America]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-05-03" | May 3, 2005 || data-sort-value="2007-05-13" | May 13, 2007 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hi-Jinks]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-08-02" | August 2, 2005 || data-sort-value="2006-10-31" | October 31, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''At the Poocharelli's'' || data-sort-value="2006-04-11" | April 11, 2006 || data-sort-value="2006-05-30" | May 30, 2006 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Bet the House'' || data-sort-value="2007-06-08" | June 8, 2007 || 2008 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[BrainSurge|Family BrainSurge]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-07" | July 18, 2011 || data-sort-value="2011-11-17" | November 17, 2011 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hollywood Heights (TV series)|Hollywood Heights]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06" | June 18, 2012 || data-sort-value="2012-08-10" | August 10, 2012 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[See Dad Run]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-10" | October 6, 2012 || data-sort-value="2014-12-04" | December 4, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wendell & Vinnie]]''¹ || data-sort-value="2013-08-18" | August 18, 2013 || data-sort-value="2013-09-22" | September 22, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Instant Mom]]''² ³ || data-sort-value="2013-09-29" | September 29, 2013 || data-sort-value="2015-04-22" | April 22, 2015 |- ! colspan="3" | Animated |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-06-20" | June 20, 2004 || data-sort-value="2005-11-27" | November 27, 2005 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Glenn Martin, DDS]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-08-17" | August 17, 2009 || data-sort-value="2011-11-07" | November 7, 2011 |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | ''[[227 (TV series)|227]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-08" | March 8 – 25, 2001 || |- | ''[[Adventures of Superman (TV series)|Adventures of Superman]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-09-20" | September 20, 1991 – September 3, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-07" | March 7 – April 1, 2001 || |- | ''[[Alfred Hitchcock Presents]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-08-04" | August 4, 1990 – December 31, 1994<br>June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Alice (American TV series)|Alice]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-09-12" | September 12, 1998 – March 31, 2001 || |- | ''[[All in the Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-10-12" | October 12, 1998 – February 25, 2004 || |- | ''[[All That]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06-25" | June 25 – November 4, 2012<br>June 16, 2019 – June 6, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[America 2-Night]]''|| data-sort-value="1990-04-02" | April 2, 1990 – March 29, 1993 || |- | ''[[America's Funniest Home Videos]]''|| data-sort-value="2007-04-30" | April 30, 2007 – October 12, 2007 || ¹ |- | ''[[America's Most Musical Family]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-11-02" | November 2, 2019 – January 18, 2020 ||¹ |- | ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-03" | July 3, 2000 – November 24, 2002 || ³ |- | ''[[The Ann Sothern Show]]''<br>''[[Private Secretary (TV series)|Susie]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-01-05" | January 5, 1987 – June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-10-12" | October 12 – 26, 2019<br>February 14 – 27, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (American game show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-06-10" | June 10 – July 24, 2019 || ¹ |- | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-08-16" | August 16, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Awkwafina Is Nora from Queens]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-01-22" | January 22 – February 15, 2020 || |- | ''[[The Bad News Bears (1979 TV series)|The Bad News Bears]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-03-07" | March 7 – December 5, 1987 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Barbarian and the Troll]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-04-04" | April 4 – 9, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Betty White Show (1977)|The Betty White Show]]''|| data-sort-value="1996-05-12" | May 12, 1996 – March 15, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-01-24" | January 24, 2000 – August 9, 2002 || |- | ''[[Bewitched]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-09-04" | September 4, 1989 – August 31, 1991<br>June 6, 1994 – August 27, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Bob Newhart Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1993-09" | September 13, 1993 – December 6, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-12" | February 12 – 16, 1995<br>June 1, 1998 – February 2, 2003<br>May 21 – June 24, 2012 || |- | ''[[Car 54, Where Are You?]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-07-01" | July 1, 1987 – March 31, 1990<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[Charles in Charge]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-08-16" | August 16, 2002 – April 3, 2003 || |- | ''[[Cheers]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-10" | October 7, 2001 – June 23, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Coach (TV series)|Coach]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-09-28" | September 28, 2002 – December 18, 2003 || |- | ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-03-03" | March 3, 2002 – August 29, 2010 || |- | ''[[The Crystal Maze#American adaptation|The Crystal Maze]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-02-01" | February 1 – 9, 2020 || ¹ |- |''[[The Daily Show with Trevor Noah]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-09-28" | September 28, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|agency=Associated Press|date=September 29, 2015|title=Trevor Noah Takes Over as 'The Daily Show' Host|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/trevor-noah-takes-over-daily-show-host-n435376|url-status=live|access-date=August 7, 2021|website=NBC News}}</ref> || |- | ''[[Danger Force]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-03-28" | March 28, 2020 – December 10, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – March 1990 || ¹ |- | ''[[Designing Women]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-10-02" | October 2, 2006 – December 8, 2008 || |- | ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-09-30" | September 30, 1991 – June 11, 2000 || |- | ''[[A Different World (TV series)|A Different World]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-07-19" | July 19, 2006 – March 5, 2008 || |- | ''[[Diff'rent Strokes]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-04" | March 4, 2001 – February 17, 2002 || |- | ''[[The Donna Reed Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Double Dare (franchise)|Double Dare]]'' (2018) || data-sort-value="2018-07-01" | July 1 – 22, 2018 || ¹ |- | ''[[Dragnet (series)#Television|Dragnet]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-01-04" | January 4, 1991 – December 31, 1995<br>December 29, 1998 || |- | ''[[Drama Club]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-04-06" | April 6 – 24, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Everybody Hates Chris]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-09-07" | September 7, 2009 – September 3, 2012 || |- | ''[[Everybody Loves Raymond]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-01-01" | January 1 – August 28, 2015 || ³ |- | ''[[F Troop]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-10" | October 5, 1991 – September 3, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Facts of Life (TV series)|The Facts of Life]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-09-04" | September 4, 2000 – June 28, 2001 || |- | ''[[Family Matters]]'' || data-sort-value="2008-06-29" | June 29, 2008 – December 30, 2012 || |- | ''[[Family Ties]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-09" | September 23, 2001 – September 20, 2003<br>June 23, 2005 || |- | ''[[Fernwood 2 Night]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-06" | June 4, 1990 – March 28, 1993<br>June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Flipper (1964 TV series)|Flipper]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-01-20" | January 20 – April 27, 1996 || ¹ |- | ''[[Friends]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-09-05" | September 5, 2011 – August 23, 2022 || |- | ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-09-13" | September 13, 2004 – August 27, 2009<br>September 29, 2014 – May 13, 2018 || |- | ''[[Full House]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-10-06" | October 6, 2003 – September 28, 2021 || |- | ''[[Get Smart]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-01-14" | January 14, 1991 – June 28, 1995 || |- | ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''|| data-sort-value="2000-06-04" | June 4, 2000 – September 29, 2001 || |- | ''[[The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)|The Goldbergs]]'' || data-sort-value="2017-09-18" | September 18, 2017 – September 22, 2018 || |- | ''[[Green Acres]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-11-01" | November 1, 1989 – October 31, 1992<br> May 4, 1996 – December 27, 1998 || |- | ''[[Group Chat (talk show)|Group Chat]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-05-29" | May 29 – November 6, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Growing Pains]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-21" | June 21, 2005<br>February 12, 2007 – August 18, 2008 ||⁴ |- | ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-18" | March 18 – June 10, 2001<br>January 13 – September 28, 2014 || |- | ''[[Happy Days]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-09" | September 9, 1996 – September 4, 2000<br>October 26, 2002 – February 2, 2003 || |- | ''[[Head of the Class]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-07" | July 7, 2000<br>February 3 – September 20, 2003 || |- | ''[[Henry Danger]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-02-01" | February 1, 2019 – March 8, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'' || data-sort-value="2007-09-03" | September 3, 2007 – February 24, 2012 || |- | ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'' || data-sort-value="2014-09-08" | September 8, 2014 – June 26, 2015 || ³ |- | ''[[Impastor]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-07-15" | July 15, 2015 – September 28, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[I Dream of Jeannie]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-06-06" | June 6, 1994 – September 5, 1997<br>August 4, 2000 || |- | ''[[I Love Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-02-14" | February 14, 1994 – September 29, 2001<br>April 11, 2003 || |- | ''[[I Spy (1965 TV series)|I Spy]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-05-04" | May 4, 1986 – September 9, 1988<br>February 2, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Jeff Foxworthy Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-07-23" | July 23, 2005 – July 15, 2006 || |- | ''[[The Jeffersons]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-01-25" | January 25, 1999 – August 25, 2006 || |- | ''[[The Jim Gaffigan Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-07-15" | July 15, 2015 – June 19, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[Kenan & Kel]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-06-25" | June 25 – July 12, 2012 || ¹ |- | ''[[The King of Queens]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-01-01" | January 1 – November 10, 2019 || |- | ''[[Kids Say the Darndest Things]]'' (Cosby) || data-sort-value="2001-12-26" | December 26, 2001 – August 21, 2005 || |- | ''[[Lancelot Link, Secret Chimp]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-05-07" | May 7, 1988 – March 25, 1989 || ¹ |- | ''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07" | July 1985 – September 1988, 1989–96 || ¹ |- | ''[[Laverne & Shirley]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-07-06" | July 6, 1998 – October 31, 2001 || |- | ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-04-08" | April 8, 1989 – March 28, 1993 || ¹ |- | ''[[Lopez (TV series)|Lopez]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-03-30" | March 30 – September 4, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[The Loud House]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-12-10" | December 10, 2016<br>October 15 – November 29, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Love, American Style]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – February 13, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-07-02" | July 2, 1994 – September 23, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Lucy Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-04-06" | April 6, 1992 – May 5, 1996 || |- | ''[[Mad About You]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-04-10" | April 10, 2006 – September 8, 2008 || |- | ''[[Mad Movies with the L.A. Connection]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-03-07" | March 7, 1987 – February 25, 1989 || |- | ''[[Make Room For Daddy]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-02-01" | February 1, 1988 – January 27, 1991 || |- | ''[[Malcolm in the Middle]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-07-05" | July 5, 2009 – September 15, 2010 || |- | ''[[The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-04-02" | April 2, 1990 – September 12, 1993<br>December 30, 1998 || |- | ''[[Married... with Children]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-07-06" | July 6 – August 17, 2011 || |- | ''[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-09-12" | September 12, 1992 – June 11, 2000 || |- | ''[[Middlemost Post]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-07-13" | July 13 – September 1, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mister Ed]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-03-03" | March 3, 1986 – January 31, 1993<br>June 30, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mom (TV series)|Mom]]'' || data-sort-value="2018-07-03" | July 3, 2018 – May 26, 2022 || |- | ''[[The Monkees (TV series)|The Monkees]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-10-12" | October 12, 1986 – September 9, 1988<br>July 7 – August 18, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' || data-sort-value="1991-03-04" | March 4, 1991 – September 24, 1995<br>July 4, 1997 || ¹ |- | ''[[Mr. Wizard's World]]'' || 1991 – 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Munsters]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-06" | June 30, 1995 – August 3, 2002 || |- | ''[[Murphy Brown]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-01-24" | January 24, 2005 – August 11, 2008 || ⁴ |- | ''[[My Three Sons]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-11-03" | November 3, 1985 – October 30, 1991<br>June 18, 2000 || |- | ''[[My Wife and Kids]]'' || data-sort-value="2010-08-30" | August 30, 2010 – March 18, 2014 || |- | ''[[The Nanny]]'' || data-sort-value="2009-05-10" | May 10, 2009 – October 26, 2013 || |- | ''[[National Geographic Explorer]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – January 11, 1986 || ¹ |- | ''[[The New Adventures of Old Christine]]'' || data-sort-value="2013-10-07" | October 7, 2013 – March 23, 2014 || ³ |- | ''[[Newhart]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-03-17" | March 17, 1997 – October 1, 2000 || |- | ''[[NewsRadio]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-07-17" | July 17 – December 17, 2006 || |- | ''[[NFL Slimetime]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-17" | September 17, 2021 – January 22, 2022 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)|The Odd Couple]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-06-03" | June 3, 1996 – May 29, 1998 || |- | ''[[The Office (American TV series)|The Office]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-01-01" | January 1 – May 5, 2019 || |- | ''[[The Partridge Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1993-07-12" | July 12, 1993 – August 28, 1994<br>January 24, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-07-16" | July 16 – August 27, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Patty Duke Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-12" | September 12, 1988 – August 31, 1993<br>June 28, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[PAW Patrol]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-07-01" | July 1 – 19, 2019 || ¹ |- | ''[[Perfect Strangers (TV series)|Perfect Strangers]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-07-14" | July 14, 2000<br>February 3 – September 20, 2003 || |- | ''[[Phyllis (TV series)|Phyllis]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-05-12" | May 12, 1996 – March 15, 1998 || |- | ''[[Pinky and the Brain]]'' || data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 || ¹ |- | ''[[Rhoda]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-05-10" | May 10, 1996 – July 11, 1998 || |- | ''[[Roc (TV series)|Roc]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-02-02" | February 2 – 23, 2001 || |- | ''[[Roseanne]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-09-22" | September 22, 2003 – December 30, 2009 || |- | ''[[Route 66 (TV series)|Route 66]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – June 30, 1987<br>June 26, 1995 || |- | ''[[Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In|Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In]]'' || data-sort-value="1987-10-05" | October 5, 1987 – July 29, 1990<br>April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Rugrats]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-08-25" | August 25 – December 2, 2000 || ¹<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://classictvhits.com/schedules/nickatnite/2000/july2-sept3.htm|title=Nick at Nite Schedule Grid}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-09-28" | September 28, 2003 – September 4, 2005 || ¹ |- | ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-02-02" | February 2, 1998 – August 1, 2003 || |- | ''The Best of [[Saturday Night Live]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-04" | September 4, 1988 – August 17, 1991<br>April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Second City TV|SCTV]]'' || data-sort-value="1988-09-10" | September 10, 1988 – March 4, 1990<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[Silver Spoons]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-03-05" | March 5 – April 1, 2001 || |- | ''[[The Smothers Brothers Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1986-05-04" | May 4, 1986 – March 25, 1989<br>June 27, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-13" | September 13 – November 12, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1989-12-31" | December 31, 1989<br>September 1, 1991<br>December 1995 – April 29, 1997 || |- | ''[[Still the King]]'' || data-sort-value="2016-06-08" | June 8 – August 14, 2016 || |- | ''[[The Substitute (American TV series)|The Substitute]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-10-11" | October 11, 2019 – March 15, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Taxi (TV series)|Taxi]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-11-06" | November 6, 1994 – January 21, 2001 || |- | ''[[Teachers (2016 TV series)|Teachers]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-09-23" | September 23, 2015 – March 20, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[That '70s Show]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-05-30" | May 30, 2011 – September 28, 2014 || ² |- | ''[[That Girl Lay Lay]]'' || data-sort-value="2021-09-25" | September 25 – October 16, 2021 || ¹ |- | ''[[Three's Company]]'' || data-sort-value="2000-10-15" | October 15, 2000 – August 25, 2006 || |- | ''[[Top Elf]]'' || data-sort-value="2019-11-30" | November 30, 2019<br>November 22 – 29, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Turkey Television]]'' || data-sort-value="1985-07-01" | July 1, 1985 – January 1986 || ¹ |- | ''[[Tyler Perry's Young Dylan]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-03-01" | March 1 – July 30, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' || data-sort-value="2017-12-06" | December 6, 2017 – July 1, 2018 ||⁴ |- | ''[[Unleashed (TV program)|Unleashed]]'' || data-sort-value="2020-10-24" | October 24 – November 14, 2020 || ¹ |- | ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-05-29" | May 29, 1995 – May 31, 1996<br>December 3, 1999 || |- | ''[[The White Shadow (TV series)|The White Shadow]]'' || data-sort-value="1994-09-03" | September 3, 1994 – May 5, 1996 || |- | ''[[Who's The Boss?]]'' || data-sort-value="2004-06-14" | June 14, 2004 – May 14, 2006 || |- | ''[[Wings (NBC TV series)|Wings]]'' || data-sort-value="2003-03-31" | March 31, 2003 – August 6, 2005 || |- | ''[[WKRP in Cincinnati]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-07-05" | July 5, 1999 – December 31, 2000 || |- | ''[[The Wonder Years]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-10-13" | October 13, 1997 – January 21, 2001 || ¹ |- | ''[[Yes, Dear]]'' || data-sort-value="2012-05-01" | May 1, 2012 – May 4, 2014 || |- | ''[[Younger (TV series)|Younger]]'' || data-sort-value="2015-03-31" | March 31, 2015 – September 28, 2016 || ³ |- |} ====Special/cross-promotional airings==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Year(s) aired !! scope="col" | Note(s) |- | ''[[The Addams Family (1964 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – October 30, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' || data-sort-value="2001-04-28" | April 28, 2001 – June 30, 2003<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/FiC67cxy0II Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023529/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiC67cxy0II Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiC67cxy0II| title = Batman on TV Land | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> || ¹ |- | ''[[Benson (TV series)|Benson]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-22" | June 22, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Bob (TV series)|Bob]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-03-18" | March 18–20, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Brady Girls Get Married]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-13" | February 13, 1995 || part of "Buncha Brady" |- | ''[[The Brady Bunch Hour]]'' || data-sort-value="1990-12-31" | December 31, 1990<br>September 1, 1991<br>February 14, 1995 || |- | ''[[The Brady Kids]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-02-12" | February 12–16, 1995 || ¹ |- | ''[[Brooklyn Bridge (TV series)|Brooklyn Bridge]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-07-02" | July 2, 1997 || |- | ''[[The Bugaloos]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995 – May 20, 2014 || part of Pufapalooza |- | ''[[Cannon (TV series)|Cannon]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-06-08" | June 8, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Carol Burnett and Friends]]'' || data-sort-value="2002-11-26" | November 26, 2002 || |- | ''[[The Dean Martin Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-04-29" | April 29, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Donny & Marie (1976 TV series)|Donny and Marie]]'' || data-sort-value="1992-03" | March 21, 1992 || |- | ''[[Electra Woman and Dyna Girl]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza |- | ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – April 29, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Flip Wilson Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996<br>June 30, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Happily Divorced]]'' || data-sort-value="2011-06-28" | June 28, 2011 || |- | ''[[Have Gun Will Travel]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-07-04" | July 4, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Here's Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-02-14" | February 14 – 16, 1996 || |- | ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – July 1, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Hogan's Heroes]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Honeymooners]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-12-18" | December 18, 1995 – November 27, 2002 || |- | ''[[Honey West (TV series)|Honey West]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Hot in Cleveland]]'' || data-sort-value="2010-06-20" | June 20, 2010 – January 10, 2016 || ³ |- | ''[[H.R. Pufnstuf]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza">{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-09-16/features/1995259022_1_miss-america-pageant-minor-adjustments-andy-lawrence|title=Tonight's TV - Miss America tackles the swimsuit issue|date=16 September 1995|work=The Baltimore Sun|access-date=June 23, 2015}}</ref> |- | ''[[iCarly (2021 TV series)|iCarly]]'' (2021) || data-sort-value="2021-07-17" | July 17, 2021|| |- | ''[[I Pity the Fool (TV series)|I Pity the Fool]]'' || data-sort-value="2006-10-11" | October 11, 2006 || |- | ''[[Julia (American TV series)|Julia]]'' || data-sort-value="1998-02-02" | February 2, 1998 – February 9, 2001 || |- | ''[[Kate & Allie]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-22" | June 22, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[Leave It To Beaver]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-06-07" | June 7, 1999 – August 2, 2002 || |- | ''[[Lidsville]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[Life with Lucy]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-02-14" | February 14, 1996 || |- | ''[[Mannix]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – July 6, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]'' || data-sort-value="1999-10" | October 4, 1999 – February 16, 2001 || |- | ''[[Moonlighting (TV series)|Moonlighting]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-21" | June 21, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[My Mother the Car]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Night Court]]'' || data-sort-value="2005-06-23" | June 23, 2005 || ⁴ |- | ''[[Petticoat Junction]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Phil Silvers Show]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-03-26" | March 26, 1996 – July 4, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[Room 222]]'' || data-sort-value="1997-01-24" | January 24, 1997 || one episode |- | ''[[Sigmund and the Sea Monsters]]'' || data-sort-value="1995-09-16" | September 16, 1995<br>December 6, 1997 || part of Pufapalooza<ref name="pufapalooza" /> |- | ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 – July 3, 1997 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[That Girl]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29 – August 18, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |- | ''[[The Time Element]]'' || data-sort-value="1996-04-29" | April 29, 1996 || part of TV Land preview |} ==Movie presentations== ===Former=== * ''Nick at Nite Movie'' (1985–88) * ''Nick at Nite Tuesday Movie of the Week'' (2007–14) * ''Nick at Nite Movie Nite'' (2014–19) * ''Wild About Movies'' (2019–21) * ''Family Movie Night'' (2021—present) ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr.]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons]] * [[List of programs broadcast by TeenNick]] * [[List of Nickelodeon original films]] * [[Nickelodeon]] * [[Nick at Nite]] * [[TV Land]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Programs broadcast by Nick at Nite}} [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|Nick at Nite]] nswd5dubg9riftk8uj2j59ihsyumga9 0 941700 8386220 8323952 2022-08-09T10:14:38Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel, 2014.jpg | image_upright = | alt = A blue-eyed blond woman with a pixie cut and stud earrings facing to her right. | caption = Xuxa in 2014 | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Queen of Children}} | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, [[Rio Grande do Sul]], Brazil | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brazilian * Italian }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| <!--Please do not add to this list without first discussing your proposal on the talk page. --> * TV host * singer * actress * model * businesswoman }} | years_active = {{Start date|1980}}–present | agent = | net_worth = US$300-400 million (2020)<ref name="http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/cultura/detalhe/15_milhoes_por_quatro_concertos.html|title=1,5 milhões por quatro concertos|date=14 May 2015|access-date=19 June 2019}}</ref> | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * [[Ayrton Senna]] (1988–1991) * [[Luciano Szafir]] (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–present) }} | children = Sasha Meneghel<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=[[Terra (company)|Terra]] |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 May 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 December 2017 }}</ref> | parents = | relatives = | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = | associated_acts = | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Xuxa's signature in ink }} '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' (born 27 March 1963) is a Brazilian television host, film actress, singer, model, and businesswoman. In Brazil it is known as "Rainha dos Baixinhos". She was born in [[Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul|Santa Rosa]], Brazil on March 27, 1963 and she has dated soccer player [[Pelé|Pele]] and [[Ayrton Senna]]. She has also met the singer Michael Jackson and he took her to Neverland and asked her to be the mother of his children. == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Biography with signature]] [[Category:Latin Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Brazilian television presenters]] [[Category:Brazilian movie producers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] kemg8ebyit43o73y8wnctipbczn6vkb 8386224 8386220 2022-08-09T10:15:28Z Auntof6 22027 rem hard-coded cats that get added by template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel, 2014.jpg | image_upright = | alt = A blue-eyed blond woman with a pixie cut and stud earrings facing to her right. | caption = Xuxa in 2014 | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Queen of Children}} | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, [[Rio Grande do Sul]], Brazil | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brazilian * Italian }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| <!--Please do not add to this list without first discussing your proposal on the talk page. --> * TV host * singer * actress * model * businesswoman }} | years_active = {{Start date|1980}}–present | agent = | net_worth = US$300-400 million (2020)<ref name="http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/cultura/detalhe/15_milhoes_por_quatro_concertos.html|title=1,5 milhões por quatro concertos|date=14 May 2015|access-date=19 June 2019}}</ref> | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * [[Ayrton Senna]] (1988–1991) * [[Luciano Szafir]] (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–present) }} | children = Sasha Meneghel<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=[[Terra (company)|Terra]] |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 May 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 December 2017 }}</ref> | parents = | relatives = | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = | associated_acts = | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Xuxa's signature in ink }} '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' (born 27 March 1963) is a Brazilian television host, film actress, singer, model, and businesswoman. In Brazil it is known as "Rainha dos Baixinhos". She was born in [[Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul|Santa Rosa]], Brazil on March 27, 1963 and she has dated soccer player [[Pelé|Pele]] and [[Ayrton Senna]]. She has also met the singer Michael Jackson and he took her to Neverland and asked her to be the mother of his children. == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Latin Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Brazilian television presenters]] [[Category:Brazilian movie producers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1963 births]] 66qe7ki5cexxue6ryq27uwfwiwp751k 0 941764 8386054 8336701 2022-08-09T09:20:52Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''AFI's 10 Top 10''' is a list to honor the top films in ten genres. The lists are made by the [[American Film Institute]]. The different categories are [[animation]], [[courtroom drama]], [[Epic film|epic]], [[fantasy]], [[gangster film]], [[Mystery fiction|mystery]], [[romantic comedy]], [[Science fiction movie|science fiction]], [[Sports movie|sports]], and [[Western (genre)|western]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’s 10 TOP 10|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-10-top-10/|access-date=2022-07-08|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> == Animation == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' |1962 |- |2 |''[[12 Angry Men (1957 film)|12 Angry Men]]'' |1957 |- |3 |''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]'' |1979 |- |4 |''[[The Verdict]]'' |1982 |- |5 |''[[A Few Good Men]]'' |1992 |- |6 |''[[Witness for the Prosecution (1957 film)|Witness for the Prosecution]]'' |1957 |- |7 |''[[Anatomy of a Murder]]'' |1959 |- |8 |''[[In Cold Blood (film)|In Cold Blood]]'' |1967 |- |9 |''[[Evil Angels (film)|A Cry in the Dark (Evil Angels)]]'' |1988 |- |10 |''[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]'' |1961 |} == Courtroom Drama == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' |1937 |- |2 |''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' |1940 |- |3 |''[[Bambi]]'' |1942 |- |4 |''[[The Lion King]]'' |1994 |- |5 |''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' |1940 |- |6 |''[[Toy Story]]'' |1995 |- |7 |''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' |1991 |- |8 |''[[Shrek]]'' |2001 |- |9 |''[[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]]'' |1950 |- |10 |''[[Finding Nemo]]'' |2003 |} == Epic == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" | ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' |1962 |- |2 |''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]'' |1959 |- |3 |''[[Schindler's List]]'' |1993 |- |4 |''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' |1939 |- |5 |''[[Spartacus (film)|Spartacus]]'' |1960 |- |6 |''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' |1997 |- |7 |''[[All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)|All Quiet on the Western Front]]'' |1930 |- |8 |''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' |1998 |- |9 |''[[Reds (film)|Reds]]'' |1981 |- |10 |''[[The Ten Commandments (1956 film)|The Ten Commandments]]'' |1956 |} == Fantasy == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]'' |1939 |- |2 |''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' |2001 |- |3 |''[[It's a Wonderful Life]]'' |1946 |- |4 |''[[King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong]]'' |1933 |- |5 |''[[Miracle on 34th Street]]'' |1947 |- |6 |''[[Field of Dreams]]'' |1989 |- |7 |''[[Harvey (1950 film)|Harvey]]'' |1950 |- |8 |''[[Groundhog Day (film)|Groundhog Day]]'' |1993 |- |9 |''[[The Thief of Bagdad (1924 film)|The Thief of Bagdad]]'' |1924 |- |10 |''[[Big (film)|Big]]'' |1988 |} == Gangster Film == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[The Godfather]]'' |1972 |- |2 |''[[Goodfellas]]'' |1990 |- |3 |''[[The Godfather Part II]]'' |1974 |- |4 |''[[White Heat]]'' |1949 |- |5 |''[[Bonnie and Clyde (film)|Bonnie and Clyde]]'' |1967 |- |6 |''[[Scarface (1932 film)|Scarface]]'' |1932 |- |7 |''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' |1994 |- |8 |''[[The Public Enemy]]'' |1931 |- |9 |''[[Little Caesar (film)|Little Caesar]]'' |1931 |- |10 |''[[Scarface (1983 film)|Scarface]]'' |1983 |} == Mystery == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[Vertigo (film)|Vertigo]]'' |1958 |- |2 |''[[Chinatown (1974 film)|Chinatown]]'' |1974 |- |3 |''[[Rear Window]]'' |1954 |- |4 |''[[Laura (1944 film)|Laura]]'' |1944 |- |5 |''[[The Third Man]]'' |1949 |- |6 |''[[The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)|The Maltese Falcon]]'' |1941 |- |7 |''[[North by Northwest]]'' |1959 |- |8 |''[[Blue Velvet (film)|Blue Velvet]]'' |1986 |- |9 |''[[Dial M for Murder]]'' |1954 |- |10 |''[[The Usual Suspects]]'' |1995 |} == Romantic Comedy == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[City Lights]]'' |1931 |- |2 |''[[Annie Hall]]'' |1977 |- |3 |''[[It Happened One Night]]'' |1934 |- |4 |''[[Roman Holiday]]'' |1953 |- |5 |''[[The Philadelphia Story (film)|The Philadelphia Story]]'' |1940 |- |6 |''[[When Harry Met Sally...]]'' |1989 |- |7 |''[[Adam's Rib]]'' |1949 |- |8 |''[[Moonstruck]]'' |1987 |- |9 |''[[Harold and Maude]]'' |1971 |- |10 |''[[Sleepless in Seattle]]'' |1993 |} == Science Fiction == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' |1968 |- |2 |''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' |1977 |- |3 |''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' |1982 |- |4 |''[[A Clockwork Orange (film)|A Clockwork Orange]]'' |1971 |- |5 |''[[The Day the Earth Stood Still]]'' |1951 |- |6 |''[[Blade Runner]]'' |1982 |- |7 |''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' |1979 |- |8 |''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' |1991 |- |9 |''[[Invasion of the Body Snatchers]]'' |1956 |- |10 |''[[Back to the Future]]'' |1985 |} == Sports == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[Raging Bull]]'' |1980 |- |2 |''[[Rocky]]'' |1976 |- |3 |''[[The Pride of the Yankees]]'' |1942 |- |4 |''[[Hoosiers (film)|Hoosiers]]'' |1986 |- |5 |''[[Bull Durham]]'' |1988 |- |6 |''[[The Hustler (film)|The Hustler]]'' |1961 |- |7 |''[[Caddyshack]]'' |1980 |- |8 |''[[Breaking Away]]'' |1979 |- |9 |''[[National Velvet (film)|National Velvet]]'' |1944 |- |10 |''[[Jerry Maguire]]'' |1996 |- |} == Western == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[The Searchers]]'' |1956 |- |2 |''[[High Noon]]'' |1952 |- |3 |''[[Shane (film)|Shane]]'' |1953 |- |4 |''[[Unforgiven]]'' |1992 |- |5 |''[[Red River (1948 film)|Red River]]'' |1948 |- |6 |''[[The Wild Bunch]]'' |1969 |- |7 |''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid]]'' |1969 |- |8 |''[[McCabe & Mrs. Miller]]'' |1971 |- |9 |''[[Stagecoach (1939 film)|Stagecoach]]'' |1939 |- |10 |''[[Cat Ballou]]'' |1965 |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of movies]] jso082h08grb7dp8mjh4qj6yty17uqa 0 941829 8386085 8328497 2022-08-09T09:30:18Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Belorussian Station''''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/46063/|title = Белорусский вокзал, 1970}}</ref> ({{lang-ru|Белорусский вокзал|translit=Belorusski vokzal}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/movie/sov/476/annot/|title = Белорусский вокзал (1970)}}</ref> is a 1971 Russian Belarusian drama movie directed by [[Andrei Smirnov]] and starring [[Yevgeny Leonov]], [[Anatoli Papanov]], [[Vsevolod Safonov]], [[Nina Urgant]], [[Lyubov Sokolova]]. It was distributed by [[Mosfilm]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb title|0128960|Belorusski vokzal}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1971 drama movies]] [[Category:Russian drama movies]] [[Category:Belarusian movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Andrei Smirnov]] [[Category:Movies about accountants]] s45up29e90obgb6du4ukyknevkl6nni 0 942003 8385006 8332230 2022-08-08T18:53:35Z 2600:1700:96E1:E290:E1:5082:1A27:690E wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | image = | director = [[Joel Crawford (film director)|Joel Crawford]] | producer = Mark Swift | screenplay = Paul Fisher | story = | based_on = {{based on|Characters from ''[[Shrek (franchise)|Shrek]]''|[[DreamWorks Animation]]}}<br>{{Based on|[[Puss in Boots]]|[[Giovanni Francesco Straparola]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Antonio Banderas]] * [[Salma Hayek]] * [[Olivia Colman]] * [[Harvey Guillén]] * [[Samson Kayo]] * [[Wagner Moura]] * Anthony Mendez * [[John Mulaney]] * [[Florence Pugh]] * [[Da'Vine Joy Randolph]] * [[Ray Winstone]] }} | cinematography = | editing = James Ryan | music = [[Heitor Pereira]] | studio = DreamWorks Animation<br>Universal Pictures | distributor = [[Apple TV+]] | released = | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''Puss in Boots: The Last Wish''''' is an upcoming American [[Computer animation|computer-animated]] [[Adventure film|adventure]] [[Comedy film|comedy]] movie by [[DreamWorks Animation]] and [[Universal Pictures]]. It is a spin-off of the [[Shrek (franchise)|''Shrek'' franchise]]. The movie is a sequel to ''[[Puss in Boots (2011 movie)|Puss in Boots]]'' (2011). It is directed by [[Joel Crawford (film director)|Joel Crawford]]. It stars [[Antonio Banderas]], [[Salma Hayek]], [[Olivia Colman]], [[Harvey Guillén]], [[Samson Kayo]], [[Wagner Moura]], Anthony Mendez, [[John Mulaney]], [[Florence Pugh]], [[Da'Vine Joy Randolph]], and [[Ray Winstone]]. ''Puss in Boots: The Last Wish'' is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on TBA, by Apple TV+.<ref>{{cite news |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |title=''Puss In Boots'' Takes Over 'Super Mario' Christmas 2022 Release Date |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/puss-in-boots-the-last-wish-release-date-1235009625/ |access-date=April 26, 2022 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=April 25, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Shrek]] [[Category:Universal Pictures movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Animation movies]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] fcvyewaa7lbl9xvfclt0jqxqm4ulzx2 0 942067 8386110 8336699 2022-08-09T09:39:01Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Information | place = Dvin | date = 1162 | result = Georgian infantry massacred 10.000 Azerbaijani males, enslaved the remaining women. }} '''Dvin massacre''' was a special operation carried out by the [[Georgian people|Georgian]] troops aimed at cleansing the city of [[Dvin]] from the local Muslim population. == Details == On 16 July 1162, Georgian troops gathered in massive numbers and invaded the city of Dvin, Azerbaijan. Which they at the end took and sacked. Once the Georgians captured the city, they started killing the male population of the city and surrounding areas. As well as raping women along with burning the local mosques. The enslaved women ended up getting naked and lead to the mainland Georgia<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315240695|title=The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh. Part 3|date=2020-04-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-89282-7}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Massacres]] qisqcptyj3epsgi07jadsm3qmn84v2s 0 942082 8384974 8346796 2022-08-08T18:27:46Z AW336 Lab 1222270 Changed the text for “Avex Group” so it redirects to the avex inc page wikitext text/x-wiki '''Avex-Critique Records,Inc.''' (Commonly known as '''''Avex-Critique''''') was an [[American]] joint-venture music label formed in 1994 as a joint venture with Japanese music giant [[:en:Avex_Inc.|Avex Group]] and the American music label [[Critique Records]]. This label produced music from notable artists like [[10cc]], [[Jaki Graham]], and other various artists. {{Infobox company | name = Avex-Critique | fate = Unknown | founded = 1994 | defunct = 1997 | owner = Critique, Avex Group | hq_location_city = 50 Cross Street, Winchester, MA, United States 01890 }} [[Category:1994 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1997 disestablishments in the United States]] {{US-stub}} axt3fpwbmwnawz10tcwczne1utargso 0 942200 8386141 8334933 2022-08-09T09:47:14Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humboldt's Gift''' is a 1975 novel by Canadian-American author [[Saul Bellow]]. He won the 1976 [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction]]. In the same year, Bellow received the [[Nobel Prize]] in Literature. == Plot == The novel, which Bellow originally conceived as a short story, is the story of Bellow's friendship with the poet Delmore Schwartz. He explores the changing relationship of art and power in materialistic America. This theme is addressed through the opposing careers of two writers, von Humboldt Fleischer and his protégé Charlie Citrine (to some extent a version of Bellow himself). Fleischer seeks to uplift American society through the arts, but fails. In contrast, Charlie Citrine makes a lot of money from his writings, especially Broadway plays and films about a character named Von Trenk, a character modeled after Fleischer. Another notable character in the book is Rinaldo Cantabile, a copycat Chicago gangster who tries to get Citrine to make friends. Because his career advice to Citrine is commercially tied, it is in stark contrast to that of Citrine's former mentor, Humboldt Fleischer, who prioritizes artistic integrity. == Perception == Humboldt's Gift won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1976, Bellow's first entry after three previous entries were finalists. In the novel, Humboldt says, and Citrine agrees, that the prize is "a fictitious newspaper advertising award given by swindlers and illiterates". When asked about the description after receiving the prize, Bellow laughed and said he would accept the award "in dignified silence."<ref>{{Cite news|last=McDowell|first=Edwin|date=1984-05-11|title=PUBLISHING: PULITZER CONTROVERSIES|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/11/books/publishing-pulitzer-controversies.html|access-date=2022-07-11|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:20th-century American novels]] [[Category:English-language novels]] tvfyka4ug7g74boxgeok5o17r1o6san 0 942204 8386133 8342791 2022-08-09T09:46:14Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Generative art''' is the combination of computer technology with art. It uses an autonomous system that can independently determine the features of artwork that would otherwise require the work of the artist himself. On the one hand, it can be argued that the system only reproduces the generative artistic intent of the creator, and on the other hand, that the system takes on the role of the creator. == History == Georg Nies, one of the pioneers of the movement, in February 1965 presented a number of his works to the public in Stuttgart, which were described by critics as "computer graphics". A few years later, Nees wrote a dissertation titled "Procedural Computer Graphics". "Procedural art" and similar terms began to be used in those years by other computer artists, including Manfred Mohr. The term "procedural art" in the sense of "dynamic systems of artworks capable of generating multiple artistic events" was first proposed at the "Procedural Art" conference in Milan in 1998.<ref name=":0">Ness, Georg; Bense, Max: ''computer-grafik''; Edition Rot 19; Stuttgart, 1965.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Boden|first=Margaret A.|last2=Edmonds|first2=Ernest A.|date=2009-06|title=What is generative art?|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14626260902867915|journal=Digital Creativity|volume=20|issue=1-2|pages=21–46|doi=10.1080/14626260902867915|issn=1462-6268}}</ref> The term has also been used to describe geometric abstract art in which simple elements are repeated, transformed, or modified to create more complex shapes. Thus, it can be argued that in the late 1960s, the Argentine artists Eduardo McIntyre and Miguel Angel Vidal also practiced procedural art. In 1972, Paul Neagu, a native of Romania, created a creative association called the Generative Art Group in the UK. In 1972, Neagu gave a lecture on "forms of generative art" at Queen's University at the Belfast Festival.<ref>Osborne, Harold, ed. ''The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Art'', Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press</ref><ref>Walker, J. A. ''Glossary of art, architecture, and design since 1945 (3rd ed.)'', London; Boston: Library Association Publishing; G.K. Hall.</ref> In 1970, the Department of Procedural Systems was created at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. According to Sonya Landy Sheridan, the main focus of his staff was on artistic practices using then new technologies for capturing, printing and transmitting images, as well as exploring the aspect of time in image transformation.<ref>Sheridan, Sonia Landy. ''Generative Systems versus Copy Art: A Clarification of Terms and Ideas'', Leonardo, 16(2), 1983.</ref> In the mid-1990s, Brian Eno was also involved in the popularization of procedural music and procedural systems, which were closely associated with experimental music.<ref>Eno, B. ''[http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/eno1.html Generative Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227020951/http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/eno1.html |date=2016-12-27 }}'', In Motion Magazine</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Art]] h5070vyjo8gfmwftvh2gnlunvoq9p7n 0 942218 8386199 8335181 2022-08-09T10:09:31Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''The theater of the absurd''', or the drama of the absurd, is an absurdist trend in Western European dramaturgy and theater that arose in the early 1950s in French theatrical art. The theater of the absurd is part of the literature of the absurd. In absurdist plays (dramas), in contrast to the logical plays of ordinary dramaturgy, the author conveys to the reader and the viewer his sense of a problem, constantly violating logic, so the viewer, accustomed to ordinary theater, is confused and feels discomfort, which is the goal of "illogical" theater, aimed at getting the viewer to get rid of the patterns in his perception and look at his life in a new way. Supporters of the "logical" theater say that the world in the "theater of the absurd" is presented as a senseless, illogical pile of facts, deeds, words and destinies, but when reading such plays, one can notice that they are made up of a number of quite logical fragments. The logic of the connection of these fragments differs sharply from the logic of the connection of the parts of an "ordinary" play. The principles of "absurdism" were most fully embodied in the dramas "The Bald Singer" (La cantatrice chauve, 1950) by the Romanian-French playwright Eugene Ionesco and "Waiting for Godot" (Waiting for Godot, 1952) by the Irish writer Samuel Beckett.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/841858949|title=The Hutchinson encyclopedia : the millennium edition|last=Roger|first=Tritton|date=1999|publisher=Helicon|isbn=1-85986-288-8|oclc=841858949}}</ref> == History == The term "theater of the absurd" first appeared in the works of theater critic Martin Esslin, who wrote a book with that title in 1962. Esslin saw in certain works the artistic embodiment of Albert Camus' philosophy of the meaninglessness of life at its core, which he illustrated in his book The Myth of Sisyphus. It is believed that the theater of the absurd is rooted in the philosophy of Dadaism, poetry from non-existent words and avant-garde art of the 1910-1920s. Despite sharp criticism, the genre gained popularity after the Second World War, which demonstrated the uncertainty and ephemeral nature of human life. The introduced term was also criticized, there were attempts to redefine it as "anti-theater" and "new theater". According to Esslin, the absurdist theatrical movement was based on the productions of four playwrights - Eugène Ionesco, Samuel Beckett, Jean Genet and Arthur Adamov, but he emphasized that each of these authors had his own unique technique that went beyond the term "absurdity". The following group of writers is often distinguished - Tom Stoppard, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Fernando Arrabal, Harold Pinter, Edward Albee and Jean Tardieu. Eugene Ionesco did not recognize the term "theater of the absurd" and called it "the theater of mockery." Igor Stravinsky, Alfred Jarry, Luigi Pirandello, Stanislav Vitkevich, Guillaume Apollinaire, surrealists and many others are considered to be the inspirers of the movement. The “theater of the absurd” (or “new theatre”) movement apparently originated in Paris as an avant-garde phenomenon associated with small theaters in the Latin Quarter, and after some time gained worldwide recognition. It is believed that the theater of the absurd denies realistic characters, situations and all other relevant theatrical devices. Time and place are uncertain and changeable, even the simplest causal relationships are destroyed.Senseless intrigues, repetitive dialogues and aimless chatter, dramatic inconsistency of actions - everything is subordinated to one goal: to create a fabulous, and maybe even terrible, mood. == References == {{reflist}} 8efopk5ko3yf8ibwckhoqqtw4ullpbe 8386200 8386199 2022-08-09T10:09:49Z Auntof6 22027 added [[Category:Theater]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''The theater of the absurd''', or the drama of the absurd, is an absurdist trend in Western European dramaturgy and theater that arose in the early 1950s in French theatrical art. The theater of the absurd is part of the literature of the absurd. In absurdist plays (dramas), in contrast to the logical plays of ordinary dramaturgy, the author conveys to the reader and the viewer his sense of a problem, constantly violating logic, so the viewer, accustomed to ordinary theater, is confused and feels discomfort, which is the goal of "illogical" theater, aimed at getting the viewer to get rid of the patterns in his perception and look at his life in a new way. Supporters of the "logical" theater say that the world in the "theater of the absurd" is presented as a senseless, illogical pile of facts, deeds, words and destinies, but when reading such plays, one can notice that they are made up of a number of quite logical fragments. The logic of the connection of these fragments differs sharply from the logic of the connection of the parts of an "ordinary" play. The principles of "absurdism" were most fully embodied in the dramas "The Bald Singer" (La cantatrice chauve, 1950) by the Romanian-French playwright Eugene Ionesco and "Waiting for Godot" (Waiting for Godot, 1952) by the Irish writer Samuel Beckett.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/841858949|title=The Hutchinson encyclopedia : the millennium edition|last=Roger|first=Tritton|date=1999|publisher=Helicon|isbn=1-85986-288-8|oclc=841858949}}</ref> == History == The term "theater of the absurd" first appeared in the works of theater critic Martin Esslin, who wrote a book with that title in 1962. Esslin saw in certain works the artistic embodiment of Albert Camus' philosophy of the meaninglessness of life at its core, which he illustrated in his book The Myth of Sisyphus. It is believed that the theater of the absurd is rooted in the philosophy of Dadaism, poetry from non-existent words and avant-garde art of the 1910-1920s. Despite sharp criticism, the genre gained popularity after the Second World War, which demonstrated the uncertainty and ephemeral nature of human life. The introduced term was also criticized, there were attempts to redefine it as "anti-theater" and "new theater". According to Esslin, the absurdist theatrical movement was based on the productions of four playwrights - Eugène Ionesco, Samuel Beckett, Jean Genet and Arthur Adamov, but he emphasized that each of these authors had his own unique technique that went beyond the term "absurdity". The following group of writers is often distinguished - Tom Stoppard, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Fernando Arrabal, Harold Pinter, Edward Albee and Jean Tardieu. Eugene Ionesco did not recognize the term "theater of the absurd" and called it "the theater of mockery." Igor Stravinsky, Alfred Jarry, Luigi Pirandello, Stanislav Vitkevich, Guillaume Apollinaire, surrealists and many others are considered to be the inspirers of the movement. The “theater of the absurd” (or “new theatre”) movement apparently originated in Paris as an avant-garde phenomenon associated with small theaters in the Latin Quarter, and after some time gained worldwide recognition. It is believed that the theater of the absurd denies realistic characters, situations and all other relevant theatrical devices. Time and place are uncertain and changeable, even the simplest causal relationships are destroyed.Senseless intrigues, repetitive dialogues and aimless chatter, dramatic inconsistency of actions - everything is subordinated to one goal: to create a fabulous, and maybe even terrible, mood. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Theater]] i1jpzpftj4mmvrv9c0yvq5das8bunhn 0 942219 8386196 8335193 2022-08-09T10:08:21Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki The Bald Soprano ([[French language|French]] La Cantatrice Chauve) is the first play by the Franco-Romanian playwright [[Eugène Ionesco]]. The play was written in 1948 and was first staged by Nicolas Bataille at the Théâtre des Noctambules (The Night Owl Theatre) in Paris; premiered on May 11, 1950. The play was not a success - until famous writers and critics, including Jean Anouilh and Raymond Quenot, supported it. Since 1957, she has been constantly going to the Théâtre de la Huchette (The Theater on rue Huchette). The play became one of the most frequently played in [[France]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27068383|title=Ionesco's imperatives : the politics of culture|last=Lamont|first=Rosette C.|date=1993|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0-472-10310-5|location=Ann Arbor|oclc=27068383}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Literature]] 83p1qbqlioojeef2xss8q375qtiyfao 0 942247 8386198 8376694 2022-08-09T10:08:54Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox television | image = | caption = Release poster | genre = [[Biographical drama]] | creator = [[Michael Tolkin]] | based_on = | developer = {{Plainlist| * Michael Tolkin * Nikki Toscano }} | writer = | screenplay = | story = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Miles Teller]] * [[Matthew Goode]] * [[Dan Fogler]] * [[Burn Gorman]] * [[Colin Hanks]] * [[Giovanni Ribisi]] * [[Juno Temple]] }} | narrated = | theme_music_composer = | country = United States | language = English | num_episodes = 10 | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Miles Teller * [[Dexter Fletcher]] * [[Leslie Greif]] * [[Albert S. Ruddy]] * Michael Tolkin * Nikki Toscano * Michael Scheel }} | producer = Dalia Ibelhauptaite | editor = Matt Barber<br>David Trachtenberg<br>Tanya M. Swerling | cinematography = Salvatore Totino<br>Elie Smolkin | runtime = 51–68 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * DxD Films * The White Mountain Company * Black Mass Productions * [[Paramount Television Studios]] }} | distributor = [[Paramount Global Distribution]] | budget = | network = [[Paramount+]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|4|28}} | last_aired = {{End date|2022|6|16}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = | show_name = }} '''''The Offer''''' is a [[biographical]] [[drama]] [[miniseries]] about the making of ''[[The Godfather]]''. It is 10 episodes long. It shows the chaos, tension and struggles that occurred during the making of ''The Godfather''. The show stars [[Miles Teller]] as [[Albert Rudy]], [[Matthew Goode]] as [[Robert Evans]], and [[Dan Fogler|Dan Folger]] as [[Francis Ford Coppola]].<ref>{{Citation|title=The Offer|date=2022-04-28|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13111040/|type=Biography, Drama|publisher=Paramount Television Studios, Paramount Television|access-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> ''The Offer'' had mixed reviews with a 54% on Rotten Tomatoes.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Offer|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_offer|language=en|access-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> == Cast == === Main === * [[Miles Teller]] as [[Albert S. Ruddy]] * [[Matthew Goode]] as [[Robert Evans]] * [[Dan Fogler]] as [[Francis Ford Coppola]] * [[Burn Gorman]] as [[Charles Bluhdorn]] * [[Colin Hanks]] as Barry Lapidus * [[Giovanni Ribisi]] as [[Joe Colombo]] * [[Juno Temple]] as Bettye McCartt === Recurring === * [[Nora Arnezeder]] as [[Ma Prem Hasya|Francoise Glazer]] * [[Patrick Gallo]] as [[Mario Puzo]] * [[Frank John Hughes]] as [[Frank Sinatra]] * [[Michael Rispoli]] as [[Tommy Lucchese]] * [[Jake Cannavale]] as Caesar * [[Lou Ferrigno]] as [[Lenny Montana]] * Meredith Garretson as [[Ali MacGraw]] * [[Anthony Skordi]] as [[Carlo Gambino]] * [[Josh Zuckerman]] as [[Peter Bart]] * Anthony Ippolito as [[Al Pacino]] * [[James Madio]] as Carmine * [[Paul McCrane]] as Jack Ballard * [[Stephanie Koenig]] as Andrea Eastman * [[Danny Nucci]] as [[Mario Biaggi]] * [[Derrick Baskin]] as [[Nicky Barnes]] * Joseph Russo as [[Joe Gallo]] * Branden Williams as [[Gianni Russo]] * [[Justin Chambers]] as [[Marlon Brando]] * [[Carmine Giovinazzo]] as [[Sonny Grosso]] * [[Geoffrey Arend]] as [[Aram Avakian]] * [[Eric Balfour]] as [[Dean Tavoularis]] * Maya Butler as [[Diane Keaton]] * Damian Conrad-Davis as [[James Caan]] * [[Derek Magyar]] as [[Robert Duvall]] * Nick Pupo as [[John Cazale]] * Zack Schor as Fred Gallo * Cynthia Aileen Strahan as [[Talia Shire]] * [[T. J. Thyne]] as [[Gordon Willis]] === Guest === * [[Lola Glaudini]] as [[Candida Donadio]] * Kyle S. More as [[Bernard Fein]] * [[Billy Magnussen]] as [[Robert Redford]] * [[Kirk Acevedo]] as Special Agent Hale * [[Michael Landes]] as [[Vic Damone]] * [[Louis Mandylor]] as [[Mickey Cohen]] * [[Ross McCall]] as Moran * Lisa Dobbyn as [[Morgana King]] * Charlie Heydt as [[James T. Aubrey]] * Dawn Joyal as [[Anna Hill Johnstone]] * [[Michael Gandolfini]] as Andy Calhoun * [[Aimee Carrero]] as Rosie Molina * Lynn Adrianna Freedman as Madolina Colombo * Ian Michaels as [[Robert Towne]] * Allen Marsh as [[Alvin Sargent]] * [[Brandon Sklenar]] as [[Burt Reynolds]] * David Shalansky as [[Henry Kissinger]] == References == {{reflist}} 5jar4tofxwviqpyl4gd69naygpnpwuu 0 942292 8386090 8376651 2022-08-09T09:31:43Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikify|date=August 2022}} {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} '''Bioenergetics''' is the study of energy transfer within living systems. For living organisms to function, they must transfer energy within their systems and between other organisms. These transfers happen following the Laws of Bioenergetics, which are themselves restatements of laws of thermodynamics. [[File:Arctic marine food web 2.jpg|thumb|Arctic Food Web Showing the Transfer of Energy ]] The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Robergs|first=Dr. Robert|date=07/11/22|title=Bioenergetics|url=http://www.unm.edu/~rrobergs/426L4Bioen.pdf}}</ref> The total amount of energy must remain constant. Organisms cannot create energy, merely transform it from one form to another. For instance, plants do not create energy through photosynthesis, they convert energy from the sun into stored energy in food that can the be used to perform life functions. Energy is able to move through the systems by undergoing these energy conversion. As an example, energy from the sun is converted from thermal energy into chemical energy by a producer; the producer is then eaten by a consumer; and the energy travels up the food chain. At each level the amount of energy is reduced, following the second law of bioenergetics that states that energy transfer will always proceed in the direction of increased entropy, and the release of “free energy.”<ref name=":0" /> In this situation, most energy is lost as heat as it travels through the food chain. [[File:Adenosine triphosphate ball-and-stick.png|thumb|Model of Adenosine Triphosphate]] In living organisms, the molecule that is the source of the stored energy used for cell functions comes in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate, or ATP. The energy is stored in the bonds between the phosphates in the ATP. When energy is needed to do work, for instance moving materials across the cell membrane or for chemical reactions, the bonds are broken and energy is released. Cells therefore have to produce the ATP through the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. == References == {{reflist}} 4rulqsp3yk0rairxx1fqyn2j5ixsq1i 0 942432 8386174 8338117 2022-08-09T10:02:25Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Rudolph Bond | image = File:Photo_of_Rudy_Bond.jpg | caption = | other_names = Rudy Bond | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|10|10}} | birth_place = [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1982|03|29|1912|10|10}} | death_place = [[Denver, Colorado]], U.S. | nationality = [[United States|American]] | occupation = [[Actor]], [[author]] | yearsactive = 1950–1981 | spouse = Alma Halbert (1948-1982; his death) }} '''Rudolph Bond''' (October 10, 1912 – March 29, 1982) was an American actor. He acted from 1947 till his death. He did theater, movies and Television. He played Don Carmine Cuneo in ''[[The Godfather]]''. {{short description|American actor (1912-1982)}} === Film === {{div col|colwidth=26em}} *1950: ''[[With These Hands (film)|With These Hands]]'' - Business Agent (uncredited) *1951: ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' - Steve Hubbel *1953: ''[[Miss Sadie Thompson]]'' - Pvt. Hodges *1954: ''[[On The Waterfront]]'' - Moose *1957: ''[[Nightfall (1957 film)|Nightfall]]'' - Red *1957: ''[[12 Angry Men (1957 film)|12 Angry Men]]'' - Judge (uncredited) *1957: ''[[The Brothers Rico]]'' - Charlie Gonzales *1957: ''[[The Hard Man]]'' - John Rodman *1958: ''[[Run Silent, Run Deep (1958 film)|Run Silent, Run Deep]]'' - Sonarman 1st Class Cullen *1959: ''[[Middle of the Night]]'' - Gould *1960: ''[[Because They're Young]]'' - Chris *1960: ''[[The Mountain Road]]'' - Sgt. Miller *1960: ''[[BUtterfield 8]]'' - Big Man (uncredited) *1970: ''[[Hercules in New York]]'' - Ship's Captain *1970: ''[[Move (1970 film)|Move]]'' - Detective Sawyer *1971: ''[[Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?]]'' - News Dealer *1971: ''[[Mr. Forbush and the Penguins]]'' - 3rd Pilot *1972: ''[[The Godfather]]'' - Don Carmine Cuneo *1974: ''[[The Super Cops]]'' - Policeman (uncredited) *1974: ''[[The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974 film)|The Taking of Pelham One Two Three]]'' - Phil, Police Commissioner *1979: ''[[The Rose (film)|The Rose]]'' - Monty {{div col end}} === New York stage credits === * 1947: O'Daniel<ref>http://broadwayworld.com/bwidb/people/Rudy_Bond Broadway World performer listing, accessed 4 October 2009</ref> * [[A Streetcar Named Desire (play)|A Streetcar Named Desire]] * 1950: The Bird Cage * 1951: [[Romeo and Juliet]] * Glad Tidings * 1952: [[Golden Boy (play)|Golden Boy]] * [[Fiorello!]]<ref>''Alma H. Bond'', p. 10</ref> * [[After the Fall (play)|After the Fall]] * 1967: [[Illya Darling]] * 1968: A Mother's Kisses * 1972: Night Watch == References == {{reflist}} 9gi1sgfq32ie79mb2fuv0i8eerkmmwb 0 942435 8386197 8376691 2022-08-09T10:08:26Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Brotherhood | image = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Martin Ritt]] | producer = | writer = [[Lewis John Carlino]] | starring = [[Kirk Douglas]]<br />[[Alex Cord]]<br />[[Irene Papas]]<br />[[Luther Adler]] | music = [[Lalo Schifrin]] | cinematography = [[Boris Kaufman]] | editing = [[Frank Bracht]] | studio = The Brotherhood Company | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|1968|12|25}} | runtime = 96 minutes | country = United States | language = [[English language|English]] }} '''''The Brotherhood''''' is a 1968 [[Crime movie|crime film]] about the [[mafia]]. It was directed by [[Martin Ritt]]. It stars [[Kirk Douglas]], [[Irene Papas]], [[Alex Cord]], and [[Luther Adler]]. The film had mixed reviews, but was not successful. It was about the mafia, but there were no Italians or Italian-Americans in the film.<ref>Nast, Condé (February 4, 2009). "The Godfather Wars". ''Vanity Fair''. Retrieved July 8,2022.</ref> It was the last gangster film that [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] produced until ''[[The Godfather]]''. == References == {{reflist}} {{Short description|1968 American film by Martin Ritt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brotherhood}} [[Category:1968 crime movies]] [[Category:1968 drama movies]] [[Category:1960s crime drama movies]] [[Category:American crime drama movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Martin Ritt]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies set in New York City]] [[Category:Movies set in Sicily]] elc4zctupd4cnn71tc7vcryx0gmsx9h 0 942648 8386137 8342797 2022-08-09T09:46:43Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|name=[[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama|image=TechCrunch Disrupt 2019 (48834434641) (cropped).jpg<!--Do not change infobox image without discussion-->|alt=Smith in July 2017|image_upright=0.7|caption=The 2021 recipient: [[Will Smith]]|awarded_for=Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Drama|presenter=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|location=[[United States]]|holder=[[Will Smith]] for ''[[King Richard (film)|King Richard]]'' (2021)|website=[http://www.goldenglobes.com/ www.goldenglobes.com]}} '''The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama''' is an annual award. It is part of the Golden Globe Awards. It is given by [[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]. The following actors have multiple awards: [[Tom Hanks]], [[Jack Nicholson]], [[Marlon Brando]], [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Dustin Hoffman]], [[Peter O'Toole]], [[Al Pacino]], [[Gregory Peck]] and [[Jon Voight]]. The actors with more than five nominations are: [[Al Pacino]], [[Denzel Washington]], [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Jack Nicholson]], [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], [[Paul Newman]], [[Tom Hanks]] and [[Jack Lemmon]]. == Nominations and Awards == === 1940s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[1st Golden Globe Awards|1943]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Paul Lukas]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Kurt Muller''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Watch on the Rhine]]''''' |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[2nd Golden Globe Awards|1944]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Alexander Knox]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Woodrow Wilson]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Wilson (1944 film)|Wilson]]''''' |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[3rd Golden Globe Awards|1945]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Ray Milland]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Don Birnam''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Lost Weekend (film)|The Lost Weekend]]''''' |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[4th Golden Globe Awards|1946]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Gregory Peck]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Penny Baxter''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Yearling (film)|The Yearling]]''''' |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[5th Golden Globe Awards|1947]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Ronald Colman]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Anthony John''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[A Double Life (1947 film)|A Double Life]]''''' |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[6th Golden Globe Awards|1948]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Laurence Olivier]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Prince Hamlet|Hamlet, Prince of Denmark]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Hamlet (1948 film)|Hamlet]]''''' |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[7th Golden Globe Awards|1949]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Broderick Crawford]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Willie Stark''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]''''' |- |[[Richard Todd]] |Cpl. Lachlan "Lachie" MacLachlan |''[[The Hasty Heart]]'' |} === 1950s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |[[8th Golden Globe Awards|1950]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[José Ferrer]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (play)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1950 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]''''' |- |[[Louis Calhern]] |[[Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.|Oliver Wendell Holmes]] |''[[The Magnificent Yankee (1950 film)|The Magnificent Yankee]]'' |- |[[James Stewart]] |Elwood P. Dowd |''[[Harvey (1950 film)|Harvey]]'' |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |[[9th Golden Globe Awards|1951]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Fredric March]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Willy Loman]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Death of a Salesman (1951 film)|Death of a Salesman]]''''' |- |[[Kirk Douglas]] |Det. James McLeod |''[[Detective Story (1951 film)|Detective Story]]'' |- |[[Arthur Kennedy (actor)|Arthur Kennedy]] |Larry Nevins |''[[Bright Victory]]'' |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |[[10th Golden Globe Awards|1952]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Gary Cooper]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Marshal Will Kane''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[High Noon]]''''' |- |[[Ray Milland]] |Allan Fields |''[[The Thief (1952 film)|The Thief]]'' |- |[[Charles Boyer]] |Jacques Bonnard |''[[The Happy Time]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[11th Golden Globe Awards|1953]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Spencer Tracy]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Clinton Jones''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Actress]]''''' |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[12th Golden Globe Awards|1954]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Marlon Brando]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Terry Malloy''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[On the Waterfront]]''''' |- | style="text-align:center;" |[[13th Golden Globe Awards|1955]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Ernest Borgnine]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Marty Piletti''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Marty (film)|Marty]]''''' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[14th Golden Globe Awards|1956]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Kirk Douglas]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Vincent van Gogh]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Lust for Life (1956 film)|Lust for Life]]''''' |- |[[Karl Malden]] |Archie Lee Meighan |''[[Baby Doll]]'' |- |[[Gary Cooper]] |Jess Birdwell |''[[Friendly Persuasion (1956 film)|Friendly Persuasion]]'' |- |[[Burt Lancaster]] |Bill Starbuck |''[[The Rainmaker (1956 film)|The Rainmaker]]'' |- |[[Charlton Heston]] |[[Moses]] |''[[The Ten Commandments (1956 film)|The Ten Commandments]]'' |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[15th Golden Globe Awards|1957]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Alec Guinness]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Colonel Nicholson''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Bridge on the River Kwai]]''''' |- |[[Marlon Brando]] |Maj. Lloyd "Ace" Gruver |''[[Sayonara (film)|Sayonara]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[16th Golden Globe Awards|1958]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[David Niven]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Major Pollock''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Separate Tables (film)|Separate Tables]]''''' |- |[[Tony Curtis]] |John "Joker" Jackson |''[[The Defiant Ones (film)|The Defiant Ones]]'' |- |[[Robert Donat]] |The Mandarin of Yang Cheng |''[[The Inn of the Sixth Happiness]]'' |- |[[Sidney Poitier]] |Noah Cullen |''[[The Defiant Ones (film)|The Defiant Ones]]'' |- |[[Spencer Tracy]] |Santiago (The Old Man) |''[[The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)|The Old Man and the Sea]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[17th Golden Globe Awards|1959]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Anthony Franciosa]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Sam Lawson''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Career (1959 film)|Career]]''''' |- |[[Richard Burton]] |Jimmy Porter |''[[Look Back in Anger (1959 film)|Look Back in Anger]]'' |- |[[Charlton Heston]] |[[Judah Ben-Hur]] |''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]'' |- |[[Fredric March]] |Jerry Kingsley |''[[Middle of the Night]]'' |- |[[Joseph Schildkraut]] |[[Otto Frank]] |''[[The Diary of Anne Frank (1959 film)|The Diary of Anne Frank]]'' |} === 1960s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[18th Golden Globe Awards|1960]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Burt Lancaster]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Elmer Gantry''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Elmer Gantry (film)|Elmer Gantry]]''''' |- |[[Trevor Howard]] |Walter Morel |''[[Sons and Lovers (1960 film)|Sons and Lovers]]'' |- |[[Laurence Olivier]] |[[Crassus]] |''[[Spartacus (film)|Spartacus]]'' |- |[[Dean Stockwell]] |Paul Morel |''[[Sons and Lovers (1960 film)|Sons and Lovers]]'' |- |[[Spencer Tracy]] |Henry Drummond |''[[Inherit the Wind (1960 film)|Inherit the Wind]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[19th Golden Globe Awards|1961]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Maximilian Schell]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Hans Rolfe''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]''''' |- |[[Warren Beatty]] |Bud Stamper |''[[Splendor in the Grass]]'' |- |[[Maurice Chevalier]] |Pannisse |''[[Fanny (1961 film)|Fanny]]'' |- |[[Paul Newman]] |Fast Eddie Felson |''[[The Hustler (film)|The Hustler]]'' |- |[[Sidney Poitier]] |Walter Lee Younger |''[[A Raisin in the Sun (1961 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' |- | rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" |[[20th Golden Globe Awards|1962]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Gregory Peck]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Atticus Finch]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]''''' |- |[[Laurence Harvey]] |[[Wilhelm Grimm]]/The Cobbler |''[[The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm]]'' |- |[[Burt Lancaster]] |[[Robert Franklin Stroud]] |''[[Birdman of Alcatraz (film)|Birdman of Alcatraz]]'' |- |[[Jack Lemmon]] |Joe Clay |''[[Days of Wine and Roses (film)|Days of Wine and Roses]]'' |- |[[James Mason]] |Humbert Humbert |''[[Lolita (1962 film)|Lolita]]'' |- |[[Paul Newman]] |Chance Wayne |''[[Sweet Bird of Youth]]'' |- |[[Peter O'Toole]] |[[T. E. Lawrence]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' |- |[[Anthony Quinn]] |[[Auda ibu Tayi]] |- | rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" |[[21st Golden Globe Awards|1963]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Sidney Poitier]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Homer Smith''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Lilies of the Field (1963 film)|Lilies of the Field]]''''' |- |[[Marlon Brando]] |Harrison Carter MacWhite |''[[The Ugly American (film)|The Ugly American]]'' |- |[[Stathis Giallelis]] |Stavros Topouzoglou |''[[America America]]'' |- |[[Rex Harrison]] |[[Julius Caesar]] |''[[Cleopatra (1963 film)|Cleopatra]]'' |- |[[Steve McQueen]] |Rocky Papasano |''[[Love with the Proper Stranger]]'' |- |[[Paul Newman]] |Hud Bannon |''[[Hud (1963 film)|Hud]]'' |- |[[Gregory Peck]] |Captain Josiah Newman |''[[Captain Newman, M.D.]]'' |- |[[Tom Tryon]] |Stephen Fermoyle |''[[The Cardinal]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[22nd Golden Globe Awards|1964]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Peter O'Toole]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Henry II of England|King Henry II]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Becket (1964 film)|Becket]]''''' |- |[[Richard Burton]] |[[Thomas Becket]] |''[[Becket (1964 film)|Becket]]'' |- |[[Anthony Franciosa]] |Juan Luis Rodriguez |''[[Rio Conchos (1964 film)|Rio Conchos]]'' |- |[[Fredric March]] |President Lyman |''[[Seven Days in May]]'' |- |[[Anthony Quinn]] |Alexis Zorba |''[[Zorba the Greek (film)|Zorba the Greek]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[23rd Golden Globe Awards|1965]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Omar Sharif]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Yuri Zhivago]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Doctor Zhivago (1965 film)|Doctor Zhivago]]''''' |- |[[Rex Harrison]] |[[Pope Julius II]] |''[[The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)|The Agony and the Ecstasy]]'' |- |[[Sidney Poitier]] |Gordon Ralfe |''[[A Patch of Blue]]'' |- |[[Rod Steiger]] |Sol Nazerman |''[[The Pawnbroker (film)|The Pawnbroker]]'' |- |[[Oskar Werner]] |Willie Schumann |''[[Ship of Fools (film)|Ship of Fools]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[24th Golden Globe Awards|1966]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Paul Scofield]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Sir Thomas More]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)|A Man for All Seasons]]''''' |- |[[Richard Burton]] |George |''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' |- |[[Michael Caine]] |Alfie |''[[Alfie (1966 film)|Alfie]]'' |- |[[Steve McQueen]] |Machinist's Mate 1st Class Jake Holman |''[[The Sand Pebbles (film)|The Sand Pebbles]]'' |- |[[Max von Sydow]] |[[Reverend Abner Hale]] |''[[Hawaii (1966 film)|Hawaii]]'' |- | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |[[25th Golden Globe Awards|1967]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Rod Steiger]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Police Chief Bill Gillespie''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[In the Heat of the Night (film)|In the Heat of the Night]]''''' |- |[[Alan Bates]] |Gabriel Oak |''[[Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)|Far from the Madding Crowd]]'' |- |[[Warren Beatty]] |[[Clyde Barrow]] |''[[Bonnie and Clyde (film)|Bonnie and Clyde]]'' |- |[[Paul Newman]] |Lucas "Luke" Jackson |''[[Cool Hand Luke]]'' |- |[[Sidney Poitier]] |Detective [[Virgil Tibbs]] |''[[In the Heat of the Night (film)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' |- |[[Spencer Tracy]] |Matt Drayton |''[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[26th Golden Globe Awards|1968]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Peter O'Toole]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Henry II of England|King Henry II]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]''''' |- |[[Alan Arkin]] |John Singer |''[[The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (film)|The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter]]'' |- |[[Alan Bates]] |Yakov Bok |''[[The Fixer (1968 film)|The Fixer]]'' |- |[[Tony Curtis]] |[[Albert DeSalvo]] |''[[The Boston Strangler (film)|The Boston Strangler]]'' |- |[[Cliff Robertson]] |Charlie Gordon |''[[Charly]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[27th Golden Globe Awards|1969]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[John Wayne]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Rooster Cogburn (character)|Rooster Cogburn]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[True Grit (1969 film)|True Grit]]''''' |- |[[Alan Arkin]] |Abraham "Popi" Rodriguez |''[[Popi]]'' |- |[[Richard Burton]] |[[Henry VIII of England|King Henry VIII]] |''[[Anne of the Thousand Days]]'' |- |[[Dustin Hoffman]] |Enrico "Ratso" Rizzo | rowspan="2" |''[[Midnight Cowboy]]'' |- |[[Jon Voight]] |Joe Buck |} === 1970s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[28th Golden Globe Awards|1970]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[George C. Scott]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[George S. Patton]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Patton (film)|Patton]]''''' |- |[[Melvyn Douglas]] |Tom Garrison |''[[I Never Sang for My Father]]'' |- |[[James Earl Jones]] |Jack Jefferson |''[[The Great White Hope]]'' |- |[[Jack Nicholson]] |Robert Eroica Dupea |''[[Five Easy Pieces]]'' |- |[[Ryan O'Neal]] |Oliver Barret IV |''[[Love Story (1970 film)|Love Story]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[29th Golden Globe Awards|1971]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Gene Hackman]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Detective [[Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The French Connection (film)|The French Connection]]''''' |- |[[Peter Finch]] |Daniel Hirsh |''[[Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)|Sunday Bloody Sunday]]'' |- |[[Malcolm McDowell]] |[[Alex (A Clockwork Orange)|Alex DeLarge]] |''[[A Clockwork Orange (film)|A Clockwork Orange]]'' |- |[[Jack Nicholson]] |Jonathan Fuerst |''[[Carnal Knowledge (film)|Carnal Knowledge]]'' |- |[[George C. Scott]] |Dr. Herbert Bock |''[[The Hospital]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[30th Golden Globe Awards|1972]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Marlon Brando]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Vito Corleone]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Godfather]]''''' |- |[[Michael Caine]] |Milo Tindle | rowspan="2" |''[[Sleuth (1972 film)|Sleuth]]'' |- |[[Laurence Olivier]] |Andrew Wyke |- |[[Al Pacino]] |[[Michael Corleone]] |''[[The Godfather]]'' |- |[[Jon Voight]] |Ed |''[[Deliverance]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[31st Golden Globe Awards|1973]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Al Pacino]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Frank Serpico]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Serpico]]''''' |- |[[Robert Blake (actor)|Robert Blake]] |John Wintergreen |''[[Electra Glide in Blue]]'' |- |[[Jack Lemmon]] |Harry Stoner |''[[Save the Tiger]]'' |- |[[Steve McQueen]] |[[Henri Charrière|Henri "Papillon" Charrière]] |''[[Papillon (1973 film)|Papillon]]'' |- |[[Jack Nicholson]] |Signalman 1st Class Billy L. "Badass" Buddusky |''[[The Last Detail]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[32nd Golden Globe Awards|1974]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jack Nicholson]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''J. J. "Jake" Gittes''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Chinatown (1974 film)|Chinatown]]''''' |- |[[James Caan]] |Axel Freed |''[[The Gambler (1974 film)|The Gambler]]'' |- |[[Gene Hackman]] |Harry Caul |''[[The Conversation]]'' |- |[[Dustin Hoffman]] |[[Lenny Bruce]] |''[[Lenny (film)|Lenny]]'' |- |[[Al Pacino]] |[[Michael Corleone]] |''[[The Godfather Part II]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[33rd Golden Globe Awards|1975]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jack Nicholson]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Randle McMurphy|Randle Patrick "Mac" McMurphy]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]''''' |- |[[Gene Hackman]] |Detective [[Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle]] |''[[French Connection II]]'' |- |[[Al Pacino]] |[[John Wojtowicz|Sonny Wortzik]] |''[[Dog Day Afternoon]]'' |- |[[Maximilian Schell]] |Arthur Goldman |''[[The Man in the Glass Booth]]'' |- |[[James Whitmore]] |[[Harry S. Truman]] |''[[Give 'em Hell, Harry!]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[34th Golden Globe Awards|1976]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Peter Finch]] <small>(posthumous)</small>''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Howard Beale''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]''''' |- |[[David Carradine]] |[[Woody Guthrie]] |''[[Bound for Glory (1976 film)|Bound for Glory]]'' |- |[[Robert De Niro]] |[[Travis Bickle]] |''[[Taxi Driver]]'' |- |[[Dustin Hoffman]] |"Babe" Levy |''[[Marathon Man (film)|Marathon Man]]'' |- |[[Sylvester Stallone]] |[[Rocky Balboa]] |''[[Rocky]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[35th Golden Globe Awards|1977]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Richard Burton]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Dr. Martin Dysart''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Equus (film)|Equus]]''''' |- |[[Marcello Mastroianni]] |Gabriele |''[[A Special Day]]'' |- |[[Al Pacino]] |Bobby Deerfield |''[[Bobby Deerfield]]'' |- |[[Gregory Peck]] |[[Douglas MacArthur]] |''[[MacArthur (1977 film)|MacArthur]]'' |- |[[Henry Winkler]] |Jack Dunne |''[[Heroes (1977 film)|Heroes]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[36th Golden Globe Awards|1978]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jon Voight]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Luke Martin''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]''''' |- |[[Brad Davis (actor)|Brad Davis]] |[[Billy Hayes (writer)|Billy Hayes]] |''[[Midnight Express (film)|Midnight Express]]'' |- |[[Robert De Niro]] |Michael Vronsky |''[[The Deer Hunter]]'' |- |[[Anthony Hopkins]] |Corky Withers / "Fats" |''[[Magic (1978 film)|Magic]]'' |- |[[Gregory Peck]] |[[Josef Mengele|Dr. Josef Mengele]] |''[[The Boys from Brazil (film)|The Boys from Brazil]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[37th Golden Globe Awards|1979]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Dustin Hoffman]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Ted Kramer''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]''''' |- |[[Jack Lemmon]] |Jack Godell |''[[The China Syndrome]]'' |- |[[Al Pacino]] |Arthur Kirkland |''[[...And Justice for All (film)|...And Justice for All]]'' |- |[[Jon Voight]] |Billy Flynn |''[[The Champ (1979 film)|The Champ]]'' |- |[[James Woods]] |[[Gregory Powell (murderer)|Gregory Powell]] |''[[The Onion Field (film)|The Onion Field]]'' |} === 1980s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[38th Golden Globe Awards|1980]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Robert De Niro]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jake LaMotta]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Raging Bull]]''''' |- |[[John Hurt]] |[[Joseph Merrick|John Merrick]] |''[[The Elephant Man (film)|The Elephant Man]]'' |- |[[Jack Lemmon]] |Scottie Templeton |''[[Tribute (1980 film)|Tribute]]'' |- |[[Peter O'Toole]] |Eli Cross |''[[The Stunt Man]]'' |- |[[Donald Sutherland]] |Calvin Jarrett |''[[Ordinary People]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[39th Golden Globe Awards|1981]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Henry Fonda]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Norman Thayer''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]''''' |- |[[Warren Beatty]] |[[John Reed (journalist)|John Reed]] |''[[Reds (film)|Reds]]'' |- |[[Timothy Hutton]] |Brian Moreland |''[[Taps (film)|Taps]]'' |- |[[Burt Lancaster]] |Lou Pascal |''[[Atlantic City (1980 film)|Atlantic City]]'' |- |[[Treat Williams]] |Daniel Ciello |''[[Prince of the City (film)|Prince of the City]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[40th Golden Globe Awards|1982]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Ben Kingsley]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Mahatma Gandhi]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]''''' |- |[[Albert Finney]] |George Dunlap |''[[Shoot the Moon]]'' |- |[[Richard Gere]] |Zack Mayo |''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'' |- |[[Jack Lemmon]] |Ed Horman |''[[Missing (1982 film)|Missing]]'' |- |[[Paul Newman]] |Frank Galvin |''[[The Verdict]]'' |- | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" |[[41st Golden Globe Awards|1983]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Tom Courtenay]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Norman''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Dresser (1983 film)|The Dresser]]''''' |- | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Robert Duvall]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Mac Sledge''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Tender Mercies]]''''' |- |[[Tom Conti]] |Gowan McGland |''[[Reuben, Reuben]]'' |- |[[Richard Farnsworth]] |[[Bill Miner]] |''[[The Grey Fox]]'' |- |[[Albert Finney]] |Sir |''[[The Dresser (1983 film)|The Dresser]]'' |- |[[Al Pacino]] |[[Tony Montana]] |''[[Scarface (1983 film)|Scarface]]'' |- |[[Eric Roberts]] |[[Paul Snider]] |''[[Star 80]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[42nd Golden Globe Awards|1984]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[F. Murray Abraham]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Antonio Salieri]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]''''' |- |[[Jeff Bridges]] |Starman ("Scott Hayden") |''[[Starman (film)|Starman]]'' |- |[[Albert Finney]] |Geoffrey Firmin |''[[Under the Volcano (1984 film)|Under the Volcano]]'' |- |[[Tom Hulce]] |[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] |''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'' |- |[[Sam Waterston]] |[[Sydney Schanberg]] |''[[The Killing Fields (film)|The Killing Fields]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[43rd Golden Globe Awards|1985]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jon Voight]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Oscar Manheim''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Runaway Train (film)|Runaway Train]]''''' |- |[[Harrison Ford]] |John Book |''[[Witness (1985 film)|Witness]]'' |- |[[Gene Hackman]] |Harry MacKenzie |''[[Twice in a Lifetime (1985 film)|Twice in a Lifetime]]'' |- |[[William Hurt]] |Luis Molina | rowspan="2" |''[[Kiss of the Spider Woman (film)|Kiss of the Spider Woman]]'' |- |[[Raul Julia]] |Valentin Arregui |- | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |[[44th Golden Globe Awards|1986]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Bob Hoskins]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''George''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Mona Lisa (1986 film)|Mona Lisa]]''''' |- |[[Harrison Ford]] |Allie Fox |''[[The Mosquito Coast (film)|The Mosquito Coast]]'' |- |[[Dexter Gordon]] |Dale Turner |''[[Round Midnight (film)|Round Midnight]]'' |- |[[William Hurt]] |James Leeds |''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]'' |- |[[Jeremy Irons]] |Father Gabriel |''[[The Mission (1986 film)|The Mission]]'' |- |[[Paul Newman]] |Fast Eddie Felson |''[[The Color of Money]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[45th Golden Globe Awards|1987]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Michael Douglas]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Gordon Gekko]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Wall Street (1987 film)|Wall Street]]''''' |- |[[John Lone]] |[[Puyi]] |''[[The Last Emperor]]'' |- |[[Jack Nicholson]] |Francis Phelan |''[[Ironweed (film)|Ironweed]]'' |- |[[Nick Nolte]] |Lee Umstetter |''[[Weeds (1987 film)|Weeds]]'' |- |[[Denzel Washington]] |[[Steve Biko]] |''[[Cry Freedom]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[46th Golden Globe Awards|1988]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Dustin Hoffman]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Raymond Babbitt''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Rain Man]]''''' |- |[[Gene Hackman]] |Rupert Anderson |''[[Mississippi Burning]]'' |- |[[Tom Hulce]] |Dominick Luciano |''[[Dominick and Eugene]]'' |- |[[Edward James Olmos]] |[[Jaime Escalante]] |''[[Stand and Deliver]]'' |- |[[Forest Whitaker]] |[[Charlie Parker]] |''[[Bird (1988 film)|Bird]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[47th Golden Globe Awards|1989]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Tom Cruise]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Ron Kovic]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]''''' |- |[[Daniel Day-Lewis]] |[[Christy Brown]] |''[[My Left Foot]]'' |- |[[Jack Lemmon]] |Jake Tremont |''[[Dad (1989 film)|Dad]]'' |- |[[Al Pacino]] |Frank Keller |''[[Sea of Love (film)|Sea of Love]]'' |- |[[Robin Williams]] |John Keating |''[[Dead Poets Society]]'' |} === 1990s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[48th Golden Globe Awards|1990]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jeremy Irons]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Claus von Bülow]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Reversal of Fortune]]''''' |- |[[Kevin Costner]] |Lt. John J. Dunbar / Dances with Wolves |''[[Dances with Wolves]]'' |- |[[Richard Harris]] |Bull McCabe |''[[The Field (film)|The Field]]'' |- |[[Al Pacino]] |[[Michael Corleone]] |''[[The Godfather Part III]]'' |- |[[Robin Williams]] |Dr. Malcolm Sayer |''[[Awakenings (film)|Awakenings]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[49th Golden Globe Awards|1991]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Nick Nolte]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Tom Wingo''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Prince of Tides]]''''' |- |[[Warren Beatty]] |[[Bugsy Siegel]] |''[[Bugsy]]'' |- |[[Kevin Costner]] |[[Jim Garrison]] |''[[JFK (film)|JFK]]'' |- |[[Robert De Niro]] |[[Max Cady]] |''[[Cape Fear (1991 film)|Cape Fear]]'' |- |[[Anthony Hopkins]] |[[Hannibal Lecter|Dr. Hannibal Lecter]] |''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[50th Golden Globe Awards|1992]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Al Pacino]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Lieutenant Colonel Frank Slade''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Scent of a Woman (1992 film)|Scent of a Woman]]''''' |- |[[Tom Cruise]] |Lt. Daniel Kaffee, USN, JAG Corps |''[[A Few Good Men]]'' |- |[[Robert Downey Jr.]] |[[Charlie Chaplin]] |''[[Chaplin (film)|Chaplin]]'' |- |[[Jack Nicholson]] |[[Jimmy Hoffa]] |''[[Hoffa (film)|Hoffa]]'' |- |[[Denzel Washington]] |[[Malcolm X]] |''[[Malcolm X (1992 film)|Malcolm X]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[51st Golden Globe Awards|1993]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Tom Hanks]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Andrew Beckett''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]''''' |- |[[Daniel Day-Lewis]] |[[Gerry Conlon]] |''[[In the Name of the Father (film)|In the Name of the Father]]'' |- |[[Harrison Ford]] |Dr. Richard Kimble |''[[The Fugitive (1993 film)|The Fugitive]]'' |- |[[Anthony Hopkins]] |James Stevens |''[[The Remains of the Day (film)|The Remains of the Day]]'' |- |[[Liam Neeson]] |[[Oskar Schindler]] |''[[Schindler's List]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[52nd Golden Globe Awards|1994]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Tom Hanks]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Forrest Gump (character)|Forrest Gump]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Forrest Gump]]''''' |- |[[Morgan Freeman]] |Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding |''[[The Shawshank Redemption]]'' |- |[[Paul Newman]] |Donald "Sully" Sullivan |''[[Nobody's Fool (1994 film)|Nobody's Fool]]'' |- |[[Brad Pitt]] |Tristan Ludlow |''[[Legends of the Fall]]'' |- |[[John Travolta]] |[[Vincent Vega]] |''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[53rd Golden Globe Awards|1995]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Nicolas Cage]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Ben Sanderson''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Leaving Las Vegas]]''''' |- |[[Richard Dreyfuss]] |Glenn Holland |''[[Mr. Holland's Opus]]'' |- |[[Anthony Hopkins]] |[[Richard Nixon]] |''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]'' |- |[[Ian McKellen]] |[[King Richard III]] |''[[Richard III (1995 film)|Richard III]]'' |- |[[Sean Penn]] |Matthew Poncelet |''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[54th Golden Globe Awards|1996]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Geoffrey Rush]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[David Helfgott]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Shine (film)|Shine]]''''' |- |[[Ralph Fiennes]] |[[László Almásy|László de Almásy]] |''[[The English Patient (film)|The English Patient]]'' |- |[[Mel Gibson]] |Tom Mullen |''[[Ransom (1996 film)|Ransom]]'' |- |[[Woody Harrelson]] |[[Larry Flynt]] |''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' |- |[[Liam Neeson]] |[[Michael Collins (Irish leader)|Michael Collins]] |''[[Michael Collins (film)|Michael Collins]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[55th Golden Globe Awards|1997]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Peter Fonda]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Ulee Jackson''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Ulee's Gold]]''''' |- |[[Matt Damon]] |Will Hunting |''[[Good Will Hunting]]'' |- |[[Daniel Day-Lewis]] |Danny Flynn |''[[The Boxer (1997 film)|The Boxer]]'' |- |[[Leonardo DiCaprio]] |Jack Dawson |''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' |- |[[Djimon Hounsou]] |Joseph Cinqué |''[[Amistad (film)|Amistad]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[56th Golden Globe Awards|1998]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jim Carrey]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Truman Burbank''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Truman Show]]''''' |- |[[Stephen Fry]] |[[Oscar Wilde]] |''[[Wilde (film)|Wilde]]'' |- |[[Tom Hanks]] |Captain John H. Miller |''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' |- |[[Ian McKellen]] |[[James Whale]] |''[[Gods and Monsters (film)|Gods and Monsters]]'' |- |[[Nick Nolte]] |Wade Whitehouse |''[[Affliction (1997 film)|Affliction]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[57th Golden Globe Awards|1999]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Denzel Washington]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Rubin Carter|Rubin "Hurricane" Carter]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Hurricane (1999 film)|The Hurricane]]''''' |- |[[Russell Crowe]] |[[Jeffrey Wigand]] |''[[The Insider (film)|The Insider]]'' |- |[[Matt Damon]] |Tom Ripley |''[[The Talented Mr. Ripley (film)|The Talented Mr. Ripley]]'' |- |[[Richard Farnsworth]] |[[Alvin Straight]] |''[[The Straight Story]]'' |- |[[Kevin Spacey]] |Lester Burnham |''[[American Beauty (1999 film)|American Beauty]]'' |} === 2000s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[58th Golden Globe Awards|2000]]<ref name="2000nomjs" /> | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Tom Hanks]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Chuck Noland''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Cast Away]]''''' |- |[[Javier Bardem]] |[[Reinaldo Arenas]] |''[[Before Night Falls (film)|Before Night Falls]]'' |- |[[Russell Crowe]] |Maximus Decimus Meridius |''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]'' |- |[[Michael Douglas]] |Grady Tripp |''[[Wonder Boys (film)|Wonder Boys]]'' |- |[[Geoffrey Rush]] |[[Marquis de Sade]] |''[[Quills]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[59th Golden Globe Awards|2001]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Russell Crowe]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[John Forbes Nash Jr.|John Nash]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[A Beautiful Mind (film)|A Beautiful Mind]]''''' |- |[[Will Smith]] |[[Muhammad Ali]] |''[[Ali (film)|Ali]]'' |- |[[Kevin Spacey]] |Quoyle |''[[The Shipping News (film)|The Shipping News]]'' |- |[[Billy Bob Thornton]] |Ed Crane |''[[The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)|The Man Who Wasn't There]]'' |- |[[Denzel Washington]] |[[Detective Alonzo Harris]] |''[[Training Day]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[60th Golden Globe Awards|2002]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jack Nicholson]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Warren R. Schmidt''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[About Schmidt]]''''' |- |[[Adrien Brody]] |[[Władysław Szpilman]] |''[[The Pianist (2002 film)|The Pianist]]'' |- |[[Michael Caine]] |Thomas Fowler |''[[The Quiet American (2002 film)|The Quiet American]]'' |- |[[Daniel Day-Lewis]] |[[William Poole|William "Bill the Butcher" Cutting]] |''[[Gangs of New York]]'' |- |[[Leonardo DiCaprio]] |[[Frank Abagnale|Frank Abagnale, Jr.]] |''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[61st Golden Globe Awards|2003]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Sean Penn]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Jimmy Markum''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Mystic River (film)|Mystic River]]''''' |- |[[Russell Crowe]] |[[Jack Aubrey|Captain Jack Aubrey]] |''[[Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]'' |- |[[Tom Cruise]] |Captain Nathan Algren |''[[The Last Samurai]]'' |- |[[Ben Kingsley]] |Massoud Behrani |''[[House of Sand and Fog (film)|House of Sand and Fog]]'' |- |[[Jude Law]] |W. P. Inman |''[[Cold Mountain (film)|Cold Mountain]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[62nd Golden Globe Awards|2004]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Howard Hughes]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Aviator (2004 film)|The Aviator]]''''' |- |[[Javier Bardem]] |[[Ramón Sampedro]] |''[[The Sea Inside]]'' |- |[[Don Cheadle]] |[[Paul Rusesabagina]] |''[[Hotel Rwanda]]'' |- |[[Johnny Depp]] |[[J. M. Barrie]] |''[[Finding Neverland (film)|Finding Neverland]]'' |- |[[Liam Neeson]] |[[Alfred Kinsey]] |''[[Kinsey (film)|Kinsey]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[63rd Golden Globe Awards|2005]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Philip Seymour Hoffman]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Truman Capote]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Capote (film)|Capote]]''''' |- |[[Russell Crowe]] |[[James J. Braddock]] |''[[Cinderella Man]]'' |- |[[Terrence Howard]] |DJay |''[[Hustle & Flow]]'' |- |[[Heath Ledger]] |[[Ennis Del Mar]] |''[[Brokeback Mountain]]'' |- |[[David Strathairn]] |[[Edward R. Murrow]] |''[[Good Night, and Good Luck]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[64th Golden Globe Awards|2006]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Forest Whitaker]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Idi Amin]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]''''' |- |[[Leonardo DiCaprio]] |Danny Archer |''[[Blood Diamond]]'' |- |[[Leonardo DiCaprio]] |William "Billy" Costigan, Jr. |''[[The Departed]]'' |- |[[Peter O'Toole]] |Maurice Russell |''[[Venus (2006 film)|Venus]]'' |- |[[Will Smith]] |[[Chris Gardner]] |''[[The Pursuit of Happyness]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[65th Golden Globe Awards|2007]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Daniel Plainview''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[There Will Be Blood]]''''' |- |[[George Clooney]] |Michael Clayton |''[[Michael Clayton (film)|Michael Clayton]]'' |- |[[James McAvoy]] |Robbie Turner |''[[Atonement (2007 film)|Atonement]]'' |- |[[Viggo Mortensen]] |Nikolai Luzhin |''[[Eastern Promises]]'' |- |[[Denzel Washington]] |[[Frank Lucas (drug dealer)|Frank Lucas]] |''[[American Gangster (film)|American Gangster]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[66th Golden Globe Awards|2008]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Mickey Rourke]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Randy "The Ram" Robinson''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Wrestler (2008 film)|The Wrestler]]''''' |- |[[Leonardo DiCaprio]] |Frank Wheeler |''[[Revolutionary Road (film)|Revolutionary Road]]'' |- |[[Frank Langella]] |[[Richard Nixon]] |''[[Frost/Nixon (film)|Frost/Nixon]]'' |- |[[Sean Penn]] |[[Harvey Milk]] |''[[Milk (2008 American film)|Milk]]'' |- |[[Brad Pitt]] |Benjamin Button |''[[The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[67th Golden Globe Awards|2009]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Jeff Bridges]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Otis "Bad" Blake''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Crazy Heart]]''''' |- |[[George Clooney]] |Ryan Bingham |''[[Up in the Air (2009 film)|Up in the Air]]'' |- |[[Colin Firth]] |George Falconer |''[[A Single Man]]'' |- |[[Morgan Freeman]] |[[Nelson Mandela]] |''[[Invictus (film)|Invictus]]'' |- |[[Tobey Maguire]] |Captain Sam Cahill |''[[Brothers (2009 film)|Brothers]]'' |} === 2010s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[68th Golden Globe Awards|2010]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Colin Firth]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[George VI|King George VI]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The King's Speech]]''''' |- |[[Jesse Eisenberg]] |[[Mark Zuckerberg]] |''[[The Social Network]]'' |- |[[James Franco]] |[[Aron Ralston]] |''[[127 Hours]]'' |- |[[Ryan Gosling]] |Dean Pereira |''[[Blue Valentine (film)|Blue Valentine]]'' |- |[[Mark Wahlberg]] |[[Micky Ward]] |''[[The Fighter]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[69th Golden Globe Awards|2011]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[George Clooney]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Matt King''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Descendants]]''''' |- |[[Leonardo DiCaprio]] |[[J. Edgar Hoover]] |''[[J. Edgar]]'' |- |[[Michael Fassbender]] |Brandon Sullivan |''[[Shame (2011 film)|Shame]]'' |- |[[Ryan Gosling]] |Stephen Meyers |''[[The Ides of March (2011 film)|The Ides of March]]'' |- |[[Brad Pitt]] |[[Billy Beane]] |''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[70th Golden Globe Awards|2012]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Abraham Lincoln]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]''''' |- |[[Richard Gere]] |Robert Miller |''[[Arbitrage (film)|Arbitrage]]'' |- |[[John Hawkes (actor)|John Hawkes]] |[[Mark O'Brien (poet)|Mark O'Brien]] |''[[The Sessions (film)|The Sessions]]'' |- |[[Joaquin Phoenix]] |Freddie Quell |''[[The Master (2012 film)|The Master]]'' |- |[[Denzel Washington]] |William "Whip" Whitaker, Sr. |''[[Flight (2012 film)|Flight]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[71st Golden Globe Awards|2013]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Matthew McConaughey]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Ron Woodroof]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Dallas Buyers Club]]''''' |- |[[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] |[[Solomon Northup]] |''[[12 Years a Slave (film)|12 Years a Slave]]'' |- |[[Idris Elba]] |[[Nelson Mandela]] |''[[Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom]]'' |- |[[Tom Hanks]] |[[Richard Phillips (merchant mariner)|Captain Richard Phillips]] |''[[Captain Phillips (film)|Captain Phillips]]'' |- |[[Robert Redford]] |Our Man |''[[All Is Lost]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[72nd Golden Globe Awards|2014]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Eddie Redmayne]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Stephen Hawking]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Theory of Everything (2014 film)|The Theory of Everything]]''''' |- |[[Steve Carell]] |[[John Eleuthère du Pont]] |''[[Foxcatcher]]'' |- |[[Benedict Cumberbatch]] |[[Alan Turing]] |''[[The Imitation Game]]'' |- |[[Jake Gyllenhaal]] |Louis "Lou" Bloom |''[[Nightcrawler (film)|Nightcrawler]]'' |- |[[David Oyelowo]] |[[Martin Luther King Jr.]] |''[[Selma (film)|Selma]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[73rd Golden Globe Awards|2015]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Hugh Glass]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[The Revenant (2015 film)|The Revenant]]''''' |- |[[Bryan Cranston]] |[[Dalton Trumbo]] |''[[Trumbo (2015 film)|Trumbo]]'' |- |[[Michael Fassbender]] |[[Steve Jobs]] |''[[Steve Jobs (film)|Steve Jobs]]'' |- |[[Eddie Redmayne]] |[[Lili Elbe]] |''[[The Danish Girl (film)|The Danish Girl]]'' |- |[[Will Smith]] |[[Bennet Omalu|Dr. Bennet Omalu]] |''[[Concussion (2015 film)|Concussion]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[74th Golden Globe Awards|2016]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Casey Affleck]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Lee Chandler''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Manchester by the Sea (film)|Manchester by the Sea]]''''' |- |[[Joel Edgerton]] |[[Loving v. Virginia#Plaintiffs|Richard Loving]] |''[[Loving (2016 film)|Loving]]'' |- |[[Andrew Garfield]] |[[Desmond Doss|Desmond T. Doss]] |''[[Hacksaw Ridge]]'' |- |[[Viggo Mortensen]] |Ben Cash |''[[Captain Fantastic (film)|Captain Fantastic]]'' |- |[[Denzel Washington]] |Troy Maxson |''[[Fences (film)|Fences]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[75th Golden Globe Awards|2017]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Gary Oldman]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Winston Churchill]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Darkest Hour (film)|Darkest Hour]]''''' |- |[[Timothée Chalamet]] |[[Elio Perlman]] |''[[Call Me by Your Name (film)|Call Me by Your Name]]'' |- |[[Daniel Day-Lewis]] |Reynolds Woodcock |''[[Phantom Thread]]'' |- |[[Tom Hanks]] |[[Ben Bradlee]] |''[[The Post (film)|The Post]]'' |- |[[Denzel Washington]] |Roman J. Israel |''[[Roman J. Israel, Esq.]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[76th Golden Globe Awards|2018]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Rami Malek]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]''''' |- |[[Bradley Cooper]] |Jackson Maine |''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' |- |[[Willem Dafoe]] |[[Vincent van Gogh]] |''[[At Eternity's Gate (film)|At Eternity's Gate]]'' |- |[[Lucas Hedges]] |[[Garrard Conley|Jared Eamons]] |''[[Boy Erased]]'' |- |[[John David Washington]] |[[Ron Stallworth]] |''[[BlacKkKlansman]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[77th Golden Globe Awards|2019]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Joaquin Phoenix]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Joker (character)|Arthur Fleck / Joker]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Joker (2019 film)|Joker]]''''' |- |[[Christian Bale]] |[[Ken Miles]] |''[[Ford v Ferrari|Ford v. Ferrari]]'' |- |[[Antonio Banderas]] |Salvador Mallo |''[[Pain and Glory]]'' |- |[[Adam Driver]] |Charlie Barber |''[[Marriage Story]]'' |- |[[Jonathan Pryce]] |[[Pope Francis|Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio]] |''[[The Two Popes]]'' |} === 2020s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style="width:7%;" |Year ! style="width:31%;" |Actor ! style="width:31%;" |Character ! style="width:31%;" |Film |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[78th Golden Globe Awards|2020]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Chadwick Boseman]] <small>(posthumous)</small>''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''Levee Green''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (film)|Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]''''' |- |[[Riz Ahmed]] |Ruben Stone |''[[Sound of Metal]]'' |- |[[Anthony Hopkins]] |Anthony |''[[The Father (2020 film)|The Father]]'' |- |[[Gary Oldman]] |[[Herman J. Mankiewicz]] |''[[Mank]]'' |- |[[Tahar Rahim]] |[[Mohamedou Ould Salahi]] |''[[The Mauritanian]]'' |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |[[79th Golden Globe Awards|2021]] | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Will Smith]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''[[Richard Williams (tennis coach)|Richard Williams]]''' | style="background:#B0C4DE;" |'''''[[King Richard (film)|King Richard]]''''' |- |[[Mahershala Ali]] |Cameron Turner |[[Swan Song (2021 Benjamin Cleary film)|''Swan Song'']] |- |[[Javier Bardem]] |[[Desi Arnaz]] |[[Being the Ricardos|''Being The Ricardos'']] |- |[[Benedict Cumberbatch]] |Phil Burbank |[[The Power of the Dog (film)|''The Power of the Dog'']] |- |[[Denzel Washington]] |[[Macbeth (character)|Lord Macbeth]] |[[The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021 film)|''The Tragedy of Macbeth'']] |} == Multiple nominations == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ;10 nominations * [[Al Pacino]] ;9 nominations * [[Denzel Washington]] ;8 nominations * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] * [[Jack Nicholson]] ;7 nominations * [[Daniel Day-Lewis]] * [[Paul Newman]] ;6 nominations * [[Tom Hanks]] * [[Jack Lemmon]] ;5 nominations * [[Richard Burton]] * [[Russell Crowe]] * [[Gene Hackman]] * [[Dustin Hoffman]] * [[Anthony Hopkins]] * [[Peter O'Toole]] * [[Gregory Peck]] * [[Sidney Poitier]] * [[Jon Voight]] {{col-break}} ;4 nominations * [[Warren Beatty]] * [[Marlon Brando]] * [[Robert De Niro]] * [[Burt Lancaster]] * [[Will Smith]] * [[Spencer Tracy]] ;3 nominations * [[Javier Bardem]] * [[Michael Caine]] * [[George Clooney]] * [[Tom Cruise]] * [[Albert Finney]] * [[Harrison Ford]] * [[Fredric March]] * [[Steve McQueen]] * [[Liam Neeson]] * [[Nick Nolte]] * [[Laurence Olivier]] * [[Sean Penn]] * [[Brad Pitt]] * [[George C. Scott]] {{col-break}} ;2 nominations * [[Alan Arkin]] * [[Alan Bates]] * [[Jeff Bridges]] * [[Gary Cooper]] * [[Kevin Costner]] * [[Benedict Cumberbatch]] * [[Tony Curtis]] * [[Matt Damon]] * [[Kirk Douglas]] * [[Michael Douglas]] * [[Richard Farnsworth]] * [[Michael Fassbender]] * [[Peter Finch]] * [[Colin Firth]] * [[Henry Fonda]] * [[Morgan Freeman]] * [[Richard Gere]] * [[Ryan Gosling]] * [[Rex Harrison]] * [[Charlton Heston]] * [[Tom Hulce]] * [[William Hurt]] * [[Jeremy Irons]] * [[Ben Kingsley]] * [[Ian McKellen]] * [[Ray Milland]] * [[Viggo Mortensen]] * [[Joaquin Phoenix]] * [[Gary Oldman]] * [[Anthony Quinn]] * [[Eddie Redmayne]] * [[Geoffrey Rush]] * [[Maximilian Schell]] * [[Kevin Spacey]] * [[Rod Steiger]] * [[Forest Whitaker]] * [[Robin Williams]] {{col-end}} == Multiple wins == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ;3 awards * [[Tom Hanks]] (2 consecutive) * [[Jack Nicholson]] (2 consecutive) {{col-break}} ;2 awards * [[Marlon Brando]] * [[Daniel Day-Lewis]] * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] * [[Dustin Hoffman]] * [[Peter O'Toole]] * [[Al Pacino]] * [[Gregory Peck]] * [[Jon Voight]] {{col-end}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Golden Globe Awards]] a618ma0cblroiauolimuicq6arf9pzn 0 942690 8386074 8367778 2022-08-09T09:26:17Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|name=[[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Award]] for Best Original Music|awarded_for=Excellence in film music|presenter=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|location=[[United Kingdom]]|holder=[[Hans Zimmer]] for ''[[Dune (2021 film)|Dune]]'' (2021)|website=http://www.bafta.org/}} The '''BAFTA Award for Best Original Music''' is annual award for movie composers. It is given by the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]. It used to be called '''Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music.''' [[John Williams]] and [[Hans Zimmer]] have the most nominations. {{Short description|Wikipedia list article}} == Winners and nominees == === 1960s === ; '''Anthony Asquith Award for Original Film Music''' {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1968'''<small>[[22nd British Academy Film Awards|(22nd)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Lion in Winter]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]]''' |- |''[[The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968 film)|The Charge of the Light Brigade]]'' |[[John Addison]] |- |''[[Live for Life|Live For Life (Vivre Pour Vivre)]]'' |[[Francis Lai]] |- |''[[Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)|Romeo and Juliet]]'' |[[Nino Rota]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1969'''<small>[[23rd British Academy Film Awards|(23rd)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Z (1969 film)|Z]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Mikis Theodorakis]]''' |- |''[[Secret Ceremony]]'' |[[Richard Rodney Bennett]] |- |''[[The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair]]'' |[[Michel Legrand]] |- |''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' |[[Georges Delerue]] |- |} === 1970s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1970'''<small>[[24th British Academy Film Awards|(24th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Burt Bacharach]]''' |- |''[[Alice's Restaurant (film)|Alice's Restaurant]]'' |[[Arlo Guthrie]] |- |''[[Figures in a Landscape]]'' |[[Richard Rodney Bennett]] |- |''[[The Railway Children (1970 film)|The Railway Children]]'' |[[Johnny Douglas (conductor)|Johnny Douglas]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1971'''<small>[[25th British Academy Film Awards|(25th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Summer of '42]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Michel Legrand]]''' |- |''[[Little Big Man (film)|Little Big Man]]'' |[[John P. Hammond|John Hammond]] |- |''[[Shaft (1971 film)|Shaft]]'' |[[Isaac Hayes]] |- |''[[Trafic|Traffic]]'' |[[Charles Dumont (singer)|Charles Dumont]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1972'''<small>[[26th British Academy Film Awards|(26th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Godfather]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Nino Rota]]''' |- |''[[Lady Caroline Lamb (film)|Lady Caroline Lamb]]'' |[[Richard Rodney Bennett]] |- |''[[Macbeth (1971 film)|The Tragedy of Macbeth]]'' |[[Third Ear Band]] |- |''[[Young Winston]]'' |Alfred Ralston |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1973'''<small>[[27th British Academy Film Awards|(27th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[O Lucky Man!]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Alan Price]]''' |- |''[[Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid]]'' |[[Bob Dylan]] |- |''[[Sounder (film)|Sounder]]'' |[[Taj Mahal (musician)|Taj Mahal]] |- |''[[State of Siege]]'' |[[Mikis Theodorakis]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''1974'''<small>[[28th British Academy Film Awards|(28th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)|Murder on the Orient Express]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Richard Rodney Bennett]]''' |- |''[[Chinatown (1974 film)|Chinatown]]'' |[[Jerry Goldsmith]] |- |''[[La bonne année|Happy New Year]]'' |[[Francis Lai]] |- |''[[Serpico]]'' |[[Mikis Theodorakis]] |- |''[[The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)|The Three Musketeers]]'' |[[Michel Legrand]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1975'''<small>[[29th British Academy Film Awards|(29th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' and ''[[The Towering Inferno]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Williams]]''' |- |''[[The Godfather Part II]]'' |[[Nino Rota]] |- |''[[The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974 film)|The Taking of Pelham One Two Three]]'' |[[David Shire]] |- |''[[The Wind and the Lion]]'' |[[Jerry Goldsmith]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1976'''<small>[[30th British Academy Film Awards|(30th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Taxi Driver]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Bernard Herrmann]]''' |- |''[[Bugsy Malone]]'' |[[Paul Williams (songwriter)|Paul Williams]] |- |''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' |[[Jack Nitzsche]] |- |''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]'' |[[Richard M. Sherman]] and [[Robert B. Sherman]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1977'''<small>[[31st British Academy Film Awards|(31st)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[A Bridge Too Far (film)|A Bridge Too Far]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Addison]]''' |- |''[[Equus (film)|Equus]]'' |[[Richard Rodney Bennett]] |- |''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (film)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'' |[[Marvin Hamlisch]] |- |''[[A Star Is Born (1976 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' |[[Paul Williams (songwriter)|Paul Williams]], [[Barbra Streisand]], [[Kenneth Ascher|Kenny Ascher]], [[Rupert Holmes]], [[Leon Russell]], [[Kenny Loggins]], [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Alan Bergman]], [[Alan and Marilyn Bergman|Marilyn Bergman]], and [[Donna Weiss]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1978'''<small>[[32nd British Academy Film Awards|(32nd)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Williams]]''' |- |''[[Close Encounters of the Third Kind]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- |''[[Julia (1977 film)|Julia]]'' |[[Georges Delerue]] |- |''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'' |[[Barry Gibb]], [[Maurice Gibb]], and [[Robin Gibb]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1979'''<small>[[33rd British Academy Film Awards|(33rd)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Days of Heaven]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Ennio Morricone]]''' |- |''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' |[[Jerry Goldsmith]] |- |''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' |[[Carmine Coppola]] and [[Francis Ford Coppola]] |- |''[[Yanks]]'' |[[Richard Rodney Bennett]] |- |} === 1980s === ; '''Best Original Film Music''' {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1980'''<small>[[34th British Academy Film Awards|(34th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Williams]]''' |- |''[[Breaking Glass (album)|Breaking Glass]]'' |[[Hazel O'Connor]] |- |''[[Fame (1980 film)|Fame]]'' |[[Michael Gore]] |- |''[[Flash Gordon (film)|Flash Gordon]]'' |[[John Deacon]], [[Brian May]], [[Freddie Mercury]], [[Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)|Roger Taylor]], and [[Howard Blake]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1981'''<small>[[35th British Academy Film Awards|(35th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The French Lieutenant's Woman (film)|The French Lieutenant's Woman]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Carl Davis]]''' |- |''[[Chariots of Fire]]'' |[[Vangelis]] |- |''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- |''[[Arthur (1981 film)|Arthur]]'' |[[Burt Bacharach]] |- |} ; '''Best Score for a Film''' {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1982'''<small>[[36th British Academy Film Awards|(36th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Williams]]''' |- |''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' |[[George Fenton]] and [[Ravi Shankar]] |- |''[[Blade Runner]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Vangelis]] |- |''[[Missing (1982 film)|Missing]]'' |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1983'''<small>[[37th British Academy Film Awards|(37th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Ryuichi Sakamoto]]''' |- |''[[Flashdance]]'' |[[Giorgio Moroder]] |- |''[[Local Hero (1983 film)|Local Hero]]'' |[[Mark Knopfler]] |- |''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'' |[[Jack Nitzsche]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1984'''<small>[[38th British Academy Film Awards|(38th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Once Upon a Time in America]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Ennio Morricone]]''' |- |''[[Carmen (1983 film)|Carmen]]'' |[[Paco de Lucía]] |- |''[[The Killing Fields (film)|The Killing Fields]]'' |[[Mike Oldfield]] |- |''[[Paris, Texas (film)|Paris, Texas]]'' |[[Ry Cooder]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1985'''<small>[[39th British Academy Film Awards|(39th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Witness (1985 film)|Witness]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Maurice Jarre]]''' |- |''[[Beverly Hills Cop]]'' |[[Harold Faltermeyer]] |- |''[[The Emerald Forest]]'' |Brian Gascoigne and Junior Homrich |- |''[[A Passage to India (film)|A Passage to India]]'' |[[Maurice Jarre]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1986'''<small>[[40th British Academy Film Awards|(40th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Mission (1986 film)|The Mission]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Ennio Morricone]]''' |- |''[[Out of Africa (film)|Out of Africa]]'' |[[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]] |- |''[[A Room with a View (1985 film)|A Room with a View]]'' |[[Richard Robbins (composer)|Richard Robbins]] |- |''[[Round Midnight (film)|Round Midnight]]'' |[[Herbie Hancock]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1987'''<small>[[41st British Academy Film Awards|(41st)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Untouchables (film)|The Untouchables]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Ennio Morricone]]''' |- |''[[Cry Freedom]]'' |[[George Fenton]] and [[Jonas Gwangwa]] |- |''[[Hope and Glory (film)|Hope and Glory]]'' |[[Peter Martin (jazz pianist)|Peter Martin]] |- |''[[Wish You Were Here (1987 film)|Wish You Were Here]]'' |[[Stanley Myers]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1988'''<small>[[42nd British Academy Film Awards|(42nd)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Empire of the Sun (film)|Empire of the Sun]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Williams]]''' |- |''[[Bird (1988 film)|Bird]]'' |[[Lennie Niehaus]] |- |''[[The Last Emperor]]'' |[[Ryuichi Sakamoto]], [[David Byrne]], and [[Cong Su]] |- |''[[Moonstruck]]'' |[[Dick Hyman]] |- |} ; '''Best Original Film Score''' {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1989'''<small>[[43rd British Academy Film Awards|(43rd)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Dead Poets Society]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Maurice Jarre]]''' |- |''[[Dangerous Liaisons]]'' |[[George Fenton]] |- |''[[Mississippi Burning]]'' |[[Trevor Jones (composer)|Trevor Jones]] |- |''[[Working Girl]]'' |[[Carly Simon]] |- |} === 1990s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1990'''<small>[[44th British Academy Film Awards|(44th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Cinema Paradiso|Cinema Paradiso (Nuovo Cinema Paradiso)]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Andrea Morricone]] and [[Ennio Morricone]]''' |- |''[[The Fabulous Baker Boys]]'' |[[Dave Grusin]] |- |''[[Memphis Belle (film)|Memphis Belle]]'' |[[George Fenton]] |- |''[[Postcards from the Edge (film)|Postcards from the Edge]]'' |[[Carly Simon]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1991'''<small>[[45th British Academy Film Awards|(45th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Jean-Claude Petit]]''' |- |''[[Dances with Wolves]]'' |[[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]] |- |''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' |[[Howard Shore]] |- |''[[Thelma & Louise]]'' |[[Hans Zimmer]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1992'''<small>[[46th British Academy Film Awards|(46th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Strictly Ballroom]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[David Hirschfelder]]''' |- |''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' |[[Howard Ashman]] and [[Alan Menken]] |- |''[[Hear My Song]]'' |[[John Altman (composer)|John Altman]] |- |''[[The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)|The Last of the Mohicans]]'' |[[Randy Edelman]] and [[Trevor Jones (composer)|Trevor Jones]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1993'''<small>[[47th British Academy Film Awards|(47th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Schindler's List]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Williams]]''' |- |''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'' |[[Alan Menken]] |- |''[[The Piano]]'' |[[Michael Nyman]] |- |''[[Sleepless in Seattle]]'' |[[Marc Shaiman]] |- |} ; '''Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music''' {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1994'''<small>[[48th British Academy Film Awards|(48th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Backbeat (film)|Backbeat]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Don Was]]''' |- |''[[The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert]]'' |[[Guy Gross]] |- |''[[Four Weddings and a Funeral]]'' |[[Richard Rodney Bennett]] |- |''[[The Lion King]]'' |[[Hans Zimmer]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1995'''<small>[[49th British Academy Film Awards|(49th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Il Postino: The Postman|The Postman (Il postino)]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Luis Enríquez Bacalov]]''' |- |''[[Braveheart]]'' |[[James Horner]] |- |''[[The Madness of King George]]'' |[[George Fenton]] |- |''[[Sense and Sensibility (film)|Sense and Sensibility]]'' |[[Patrick Doyle]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1996'''<small>[[50th British Academy Film Awards|(50th)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The English Patient (film)|The English Patient]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Gabriel Yared]]''' |- |''[[Brassed Off]]'' |[[Trevor Jones (composer)|Trevor Jones]] |- |''[[Evita (1996 film)|Evita]]'' |[[Tim Rice]] and [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] |- |''[[Shine (film)|Shine]]'' |[[David Hirschfelder]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1997'''<small>[[51st British Academy Film Awards|(51st)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Romeo + Juliet]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Nellee Hooper]], [[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]], and [[Marius de Vries]]''' |- |''[[The Full Monty]]'' |[[Anne Dudley]] |- |''[[L.A. Confidential (film)|L.A. Confidential]]'' |[[Jerry Goldsmith]] |- |''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' |[[James Horner]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1998'''<small>[[52nd British Academy Film Awards|(52nd)]]</small> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Elizabeth (film)|Elizabeth]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[David Hirschfelder]]''' |- |''[[Hilary and Jackie]]'' |[[Barrington Pheloung]] |- |''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- |''[[Shakespeare in Love]]'' |[[Stephen Warbeck]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |'''1999'''<small>[[53rd British Academy Film Awards|(53rd)]]</small><ref name="">{{Cite news|date=9 April 2000|title=American Beauty shines at Baftas|work=[[BBC News]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/707568.stm|access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[American Beauty (1999 film)|American Beauty]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Thomas Newman]]''' |- |''[[Buena Vista Social Club (film)|Buena Vista Social Club]]'' |[[Ry Cooder]] and Nick Gold |- |''[[The End of the Affair (1999 film)|The End of the Affair]]'' |[[Michael Nyman]] |- |''[[The Talented Mr. Ripley (film)|The Talented Mr. Ripley]]'' |[[Gabriel Yared]] |- |} === 2000s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2000'''<small>[[54th British Academy Film Awards|2000]]</small><ref name="" /><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon|Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long)]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Tan Dun]]''' |- |''[[Almost Famous]]'' |[[Nancy Wilson (rock musician)|Nancy Wilson]] |- |''[[Billy Elliot]]'' |[[Stephen Warbeck]] |- |''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]'' |[[Lisa Gerrard]] and [[Hans Zimmer]] |- |''[[O Brother, Where Art Thou?]]'' |[[T Bone Burnett]] and [[Carter Burwell]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2001'''<small>[[55th British Academy Film Awards|2001]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Moulin Rouge!]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]] and [[Marius de Vries]]''' |- |''[[Amélie|Amélie (Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain)]]'' |[[Yann Tiersen]] |- |''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' |[[Howard Shore]] |- |''[[Mulholland Drive (film)|Mulholland Dr.]]'' |[[Angelo Badalamenti]] |- |''[[Shrek]]'' |[[Harry Gregson-Williams]] and [[John Powell (film composer)|John Powell]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2002'''<small>[[56th British Academy Film Awards|2002]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Hours (film)|The Hours]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Philip Glass]]''' |- |''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- |''[[Chicago (2002 film)|Chicago]]'' |[[Fred Ebb]], [[Danny Elfman]], and [[John Kander]] |- |''[[Gangs of New York]]'' |[[Howard Shore]] |- |''[[The Pianist (2002 film)|The Pianist]]'' |[[Wojciech Kilar]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2003'''<small>[[57th British Academy Film Awards|2003]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Cold Mountain (film)|Cold Mountain]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[T Bone Burnett]] and [[Gabriel Yared]]''' |- |''[[Girl with a Pearl Earring (film)|Girl with a Pearl Earring]]'' |[[Alexandre Desplat]] |- |''[[Kill Bill: Volume 1]]'' |[[RZA]] |- |''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' |[[Howard Shore]] |- |''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'' |[[Brian Reitzell]] and [[Kevin Shields]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2004'''<small>[[58th British Academy Film Awards|2004]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Motorcycle Diaries (film)|The Motorcycle Diaries (Diarios de motocicleta)]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Gustavo Santaolalla]]''' |- |''[[The Aviator (2004 film)|The Aviator]]'' |[[Howard Shore]] |- |''[[The Chorus (2004 film)|The Chorus (Les choristes)]]'' |[[Bruno Coulais]] |- |''[[Finding Neverland (film)|Finding Neverland]]'' |[[Jan A. P. Kaczmarek]] |- |''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' |[[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2005'''<small>[[59th British Academy Film Awards|2005]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Memoirs of a Geisha (film)|Memoirs of a Geisha]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[John Williams]]''' |- |''[[Brokeback Mountain]]'' |[[Gustavo Santaolalla]] |- |''[[The Constant Gardener (film)|The Constant Gardener]]'' |[[Alberto Iglesias]] |- |''[[Mrs Henderson Presents]]'' |[[George Fenton]] |- |''[[Walk the Line]]'' |[[T Bone Burnett]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2006'''<small>[[60th British Academy Film Awards|2006]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Babel (film)|Babel]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Gustavo Santaolalla]]''' |- |''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'' |[[David Arnold]] |- |''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]'' |[[Henry Krieger]] |- |''[[Happy Feet]]'' |[[John Powell (film composer)|John Powell]] |- |''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]'' |[[Alexandre Desplat]] |- |} ; '''Best Music''' {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2007'''<small>[[61st British Academy Film Awards|2007]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[La Vie en rose (film)|La Vie en Rose (La môme)]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Christopher Gunning]]''' |- |''[[American Gangster (film)|American Gangster]]'' |[[Marc Streitenfeld]] |- |''[[Atonement (2007 film)|Atonement]]'' |[[Dario Marianelli]] |- |''[[The Kite Runner (film)|The Kite Runner]]'' |[[Alberto Iglesias]] |- |''[[There Will Be Blood]]'' |[[Jonny Greenwood]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2008'''<small>[[62nd British Academy Film Awards|2008]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[A. R. Rahman]]''' |- |''[[The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]'' |[[Alexandre Desplat]] |- |''[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]'' |[[James Newton Howard]] and [[Hans Zimmer]] |- |''[[Mamma Mia! (film)|Mamma Mia!]]'' |[[Benny Andersson]] and [[Björn Ulvaeus]] |- |''[[WALL-E]]'' |[[Thomas Newman]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2009'''<small>[[63rd British Academy Film Awards|2009]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Up (2009 film)|Up]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Michael Giacchino]]''' |- |''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' |[[James Horner]] |- |''[[Crazy Heart]]'' |[[T Bone Burnett]] and [[Stephen Bruton]] |- |''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|Fantastic Mr. Fox]]'' |[[Alexandre Desplat]] |- |''[[Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll (film)|Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll]]'' |[[Chaz Jankel]] |- |} === 2010s === ; '''Best Original Music''' {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2010'''<small>[[64th British Academy Film Awards|(64th)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The King's Speech]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Alexandre Desplat]]''' |- |''[[127 Hours]]'' |[[A. R. Rahman]] |- |''[[Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' |[[Danny Elfman]] |- |''[[How to Train Your Dragon (film)|How to Train Your Dragon]]'' |[[John Powell (film composer)|John Powell]] |- |''[[Inception]]'' |[[Hans Zimmer]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2011'''<small>[[65th British Academy Film Awards|(65th)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Ludovic Bource]]''' |- |''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]'' |[[Trent Reznor]] and [[Atticus Ross]] |- |''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' |[[Howard Shore]] |- |''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]'' |[[Alberto Iglesias]] |- |''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2012'''<small>[[66th British Academy Film Awards|(66th)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Skyfall]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Thomas Newman]]''' |- |''[[Anna Karenina (2012 film)|Anna Karerina]]'' |[[Dario Marianelli]] |- |''[[Argo (2012 film)|Argo]]'' |[[Alexandre Desplat]] |- |''[[Life of Pi (film)|Life of Pi]]'' |[[Mychael Danna]] |- |''[[Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2013'''<small>[[67th British Academy Film Awards|(67th)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Gravity (2013 film)|Gravity]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Steven Price (composer)|Steven Price]]''' |- |''[[12 Years a Slave (film)|12 Years a Slave]]'' |[[Hans Zimmer]] |- |''[[The Book Thief (film)|The Book Thief]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- |''[[Captain Phillips (film)|Captain Phillips]]'' |[[Henry Jackman]] |- |''[[Saving Mr. Banks]]'' |[[Thomas Newman]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2014'''<small>[[68th British Academy Film Awards|(68th)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Grand Budapest Hotel]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Alexandre Desplat]]''' |- |''[[Birdman (film)|Birdman]]'' |[[Antonio Sánchez (drummer)|Antonio Sánchez]] |- |''[[Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]]'' |[[Hans Zimmer]] |- |''[[The Theory of Everything (2014 film)|The Theory of Everything]]'' |[[Jóhann Jóhannsson]] |- |''[[Under the Skin (2013 film)|Under the Skin]]'' |[[Micachu|Mica Levi]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2015'''<small>[[69th British Academy Film Awards|(69th)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Hateful Eight]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Ennio Morricone]]''' |- |''[[Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]]'' |[[Thomas Newman]] |- |''[[The Revenant (2015 film)|The Revenant]]'' |[[Ryuichi Sakamoto]] and [[Alva Noto|Carsten Nicolai]] |- |''[[Sicario (2015 film)|Sicario]]'' |[[Jóhann Jóhannsson]] |- |''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2016'''<small>[[70th British Academy Film Awards|(70th)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[La La Land]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Justin Hurwitz]]''' |- |''[[Arrival (film)|Arrival]]'' |[[Jóhann Jóhannsson]] |- |''[[Jackie (2016 film)|Jackie]]'' |[[Micachu|Mica Levi]] |- |''[[Lion (2016 film)|Lion]]'' |[[Hauschka]] and [[Dustin O'Halloran]] |- |''[[Nocturnal Animals]]'' |[[Abel Korzeniowski]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2017'''<small>[[71st British Academy Film Awards|(71st)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[The Shape of Water]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Alexandre Desplat]]''' |- |''[[Blade Runner 2049]]'' |[[Benjamin Wallfisch]] and [[Hans Zimmer]] |- |''[[Darkest Hour (film)|Darkest Hour]]'' |[[Dario Marianelli]] |- |''[[Dunkirk (2017 film)|Dunkirk]]'' |[[Hans Zimmer]] |- |''[[Phantom Thread]]'' |[[Jonny Greenwood]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2018'''<small>[[72nd British Academy Film Awards|(72nd)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Bradley Cooper]], [[Lady Gaga]], and [[Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real|Lukas Nelson]]''' |- |''[[BlacKkKlansman]]'' |[[Terence Blanchard]] |- |''[[If Beale Street Could Talk (film)|If Beale Street Could Talk]]'' |[[Nicholas Britell]] |- |''[[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]]'' |[[Alexandre Desplat]] |- |''[[Mary Poppins Returns]]'' |[[Marc Shaiman]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2019'''<small>[[73rd British Academy Film Awards|(73rd)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Joker (2019 film)|Joker]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Hildur Guðnadóttir]]''' |- |''[[1917 (2019 film)|1917]]'' |[[Thomas Newman]] |- |''[[Jojo Rabbit]]'' |[[Michael Giacchino]] |- |''[[Little Women (2019 film)|Little Women]]'' |[[Alexandre Desplat]] |- |''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' |[[John Williams]] |- |} === 2020s === {| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;" cellpadding="5" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Film ! style="width:30%;" |Recipient(s) |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2020'''<small>[[74th British Academy Film Awards|(74th)]]</small><ref name="" /> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Soul (2020 film)|Soul]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Jon Batiste]], [[Trent Reznor]], and [[Atticus Ross]]''' |- |''[[Minari (film)|Minari]]'' |[[Emile Mosseri]] |- |''[[News of the World (film)|News of the World]]'' |[[James Newton Howard]] |- |''[[Promising Young Woman]]'' |Anthony Willis |- |''[[Mank]]'' |[[Trent Reznor]] and [[Atticus Ross]] |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''2021'''<small>[[75th British Academy Film Awards|(75th)]]</small><ref>{{cite web|title=Film {{!}} Editing in 2022|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2022/film/editing|access-date=8 February 2022|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]}}</ref> | style="background:#ccc;" |'''''[[Dune (2021 film)|Dune]]''''' | style="background:#ccc;" |'''[[Hans Zimmer]]''' |- |''[[Being the Ricardos]]'' |[[Daniel Pemberton]] |- |''[[Don't Look Up]]'' |[[Nicholas Britell]] |- |''[[The French Dispatch]]'' |[[Alexandre Desplat]] |- |''[[The Power of the Dog (film)|The Power of the Dog]]'' |[[Jonny Greenwood]] |} == Multiple nominations and wins == {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-2}} ===Multiple nominations=== ''This list is incomplete. You can help by expanding it.'' The following individuals have been nominated for the award multiple times: {| class="wikitable" rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;" border="1" cellpadding="4" background: #f6e39c; |- ! scope="col" width="55" | Nominations ! scope="col" align="center" | Recipient |- | {{center|17}} | [[John Williams]] |- | {{center|11}} | [[Alexandre Desplat]] |- | {{center|10}} | [[Hans Zimmer]] |- | {{center|7}} | [[Richard Rodney Bennett]] |- | rowspan=4 style="text-align:center;" | 6 | [[Thomas Newman]] |- | [[Ennio Morricone]] |- | [[Howard Shore]] |- | [[George Fenton]] |- | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | 4 | [[Jerry Goldsmith]] |- | [[T Bone Burnett]] |- | rowspan=20 style="text-align:center;" | 3 | [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]] |- | [[James Horner]] |- | [[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]] |- | [[Maurice Jarre]] |- | [[Gustavo Santaolalla]] |- | [[Gabriel Yared]] |- | [[David Hirschfelder]] |- | [[Jóhann Jóhannsson]] |- | [[Vangelis]] |- | [[Michel Legrand]] |- | [[Nino Rota]] |- | [[Alberto Iglesias]] |- | [[Dario Marianelli]] |- | [[John Powell (film composer)|John Powell]] |- | [[Mikis Theodorakis]] |- | [[Trevor Jones (composer)|Trevor Jones]] |- | [[Ryuichi Sakamoto]] |- | [[Jonny Greenwood]] |- | [[Trent Reznor]] |- | [[Atticus Ross]] |- | rowspan=19 style="text-align:center;" | 2 | [[Francis Lai]] |- | [[Michael Giacchino]] |- | [[Marius De Vries]] |- | [[Danny Elfman]] |- | [[Alan Menken]] |- | [[A. R. Rahman]] |- | [[Mica Levi]] |- | [[Marc Shaiman]] |- | [[Stephen Warbeck]] |- | [[Georges Delerue]] |- | [[Jack Nitzsche]] |- | [[Michael Nyman]] |- | [[Carly Simon]] |- | [[Burt Bacharach]] |- | [[Paul Williams (songwriter)|Paul Williams]] |- | [[John Addison]] |- | [[Ry Cooder]] |- | [[Nicholas Britell]] |- | [[James Newton Howard]] |} {{col-2-of-2}} ===Multiple wins=== ''This list is incomplete. You can help by expanding it.'' The following individuals have won the award multiple times: {| class="wikitable" rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;" border="1" cellpadding="4" background: #f6e39c; |- ! scope="col" width="55" | Wins ! scope="col" align="center" | Recipient |- | {{center|7}} | [[John Williams]] |- | {{center|6}} | [[Ennio Morricone]] |- | {{center|3}} | [[Alexandre Desplat]] |- | rowspan=7 style="text-align:center;" | 2 | [[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]] |- | [[David Hirschfelder]] |- | [[Maurice Jarre]] |- | [[Thomas Newman]] |- | [[Gustavo Santaolalla]] |- | [[Gabriel Yared]] |- | [[Marius De Vries]] |} == References == {{reflist}} {{col-end}} jf37u3792ojv2ged3tzq753o3mv8nvi 0 942691 8386094 8342769 2022-08-09T09:33:39Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song|name=Luna mezz'o mare|cover=Che La Luna - Godfather wedding screenshot - cropped.jpg|alt=|caption=Wedding scene from ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972)|type=|artist=Paolo Citorello|album=|language=[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]|English_title=Moon amid the sea|released={{start date|1927}}|recorded=1927|studio=|venue=|genre=[[Tarantella]]|length=|label=|composer=|lyricist=|producer=|format=}} "'''Luna mezz'o mare'''" (Moon amid the sea) is a comic Italian song. It was written in 1927 and has gotten worldwide popularity. It is often sung at [[Italians|Italian]]-[[Americans|American]] weddings. The song has been translated and made into hit songs. Hit versions include "'''Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)'''" by [[Rudy Vallée]] and "'''Lazy Mary (Luna Mezzo Mare)'''" by [[Lou Monte]]. The song appears in [[The Godfather|''The Godfather.'']] == Notable recordings == The song has been notably recorded with the following performers and titles:<ref name="Shannon" /><ref name="Rypens" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Famiglia Amica Valenza: Canzone Napoletana|url=http://www.mtv.com/artists/famiglia-amica-valenza/discography/3677037/|publisher=MTV|accessdate=January 13, 2016}}</ref> * 1927: Paolo Citorello, "Luna mezzo mare" – original copyrighted version * 1929: Paolo Citorello, "Mamma a cu m'addari" * 1930: Paolo Citorello, "Mi vulissi maritari" * 1930s: Paolo Dones, "A luna 'mmenzu 'u mari" * 1928: Rosina Trubia Gioiosa, "Mi vogghiu maritari"(Brunswick E26617-E26618 10-in. 2/23/1928 Mi vogghiu maritari Rosina Trubia Gioiosa Female vocal solo, with orchestra. * 1930s: Silvia Coruzzolo, "A luna mezzo o mare" * 1930s: I Diavoli, "La luna in mezzo al mare (A luna mmezzu 'u mari)" * 1938: [[Rudy Vallée]], "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)" – #8 U.S. peak in ''[[Your Hit Parade]]''; not to be confused with the folk ballad, "[[The Butcher's Boy (folk song)|The Butcher's Boy]]" * 1938: Dick Robertson, "Oh, Ma, Ma (The Butcher Boy)" * 1938: George Hall, "Oh! Ma Ma (The Butcher Boy)" * 1938: [[Gracie Fields]], "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)" * 1938: [[The Andrews Sisters]], "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)" * 1938: [[Glenn Miller]], "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy) / Marie" * 1940: [[Trio Lescano]], "La luna in mezzo al mare" * 1946 [[Rose Marie]], "Chena A Luna" * 1951: [[Louis Prima]], "Zooma Zooma" * 1951: [[Dean Martin]], "Luna mezzo mare" * 1958: [[Lou Monte]], "Lazy Mary (Luna mezzo mare)" – #12 U.S. peak in ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''; not to be confused with the nursery rhyme "[[Lazy Mary, Will You Get Up]]" * 1960: [[The Mills Brothers]], "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)" * 1972: [[Louis Prima]], "Che la luna" * 1973: Salix Alba, "Oh Mama" * 1983: [[The Star Sisters]], "Oh, ma-ma! (The butcher boy)" * 1999: [[Frank Simms]], "Luna mezzo mare" * 2005: [[Patrizio Buanne]], "Luna mezz'o mare" * 2015: Famiglia Amica Valenza, "C'e la luna mezz'o mare" == References == {{reflist}} {{use mdy dates|date=January 2016}} [[Category:Songs]] ej132rpcru6t1cf0pe44eeoa5q0pcfv 0 942711 8385374 8377866 2022-08-09T00:44:02Z 97.86.128.154 /* Animated series */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nick Jr. logo 2009.svg|thumb|Nick Jr. logo used since 2009]] The following is a list of programs broadcast by the [[Nick Jr.|Nick Jr. channel]]. ==History== Nick Jr. was launched on September 28, 2009 as a spin-off of Nickelodeon's long-running preschool [[Nick Jr. (TV programming block)|programming block of the same name]], which had aired since 1988. The channel features original series and reruns of programming from Nickelodeon's weekday morning lineup. ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col" | Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' || {{dts|January 31, 2010}}{{refn|group=note|name=reruns|Show has ended, but is currently airing reruns.}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/theyre-mini-mighty-and-built-for-math-nickelodeons-new-educational-preschool-series-team-umizoomi-premieres-monday-jan-25-81144367.html| title = They're Mini, Mighty and Built for Math! Nickelodeon's New Educational Preschool Series Team Umizoomi Premieres Monday, Jan. 25}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' || {{dts|January 30, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/691680772/ |title=30 Jan 2011, TV3 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2011-01-30 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blaze and the Monster Machines]]'' || {{dts|October 19, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/692138031/ |title=19 Oct 2014, TV12 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2014-10-19 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' || {{dts|October 10, 2020}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/02/14/nickelodeon-embarks-on-new-direction-with-its-biggest-most-wide-ranging-content-slate-ever-new-shows-are-all-that-and-much-more-281001/20190214nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Embarks on New Direction with Its Biggest, Most Wide-Ranging Content Slate Ever - New Shows Are ''All That'' and Much More|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 14, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/14/nickelodeons-brand-new-preschool-series-santiago-of-the-seas-sets-sail-for-action-packed-adventures-friday-oct-9-at-1230-pm-et-pt-690504/20200714nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon's Brand-New Preschool Series ''Santiago of the Seas'' Sets Sail for Action-Packed Adventures, Friday, Oct. 9, at 12:30 P.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=July 14, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010110847/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 10, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]''{{refn|group=note|name=babyshark| Co-produced by [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] and [[SmartStudy]]. SmartStudy owns the characters and other elements in the show while ViacomCBS retains half of the show's copyright.}} |December 11, 2020<ref>{{cite web|title=TVLine Items: Baby Shark Series, Shameless Promotion and More|url=https://tvline.com/2019/06/05/baby-shark-tv-series-animated-nickelodeon//|work=[[TVLine]]|date=June 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dawnchmielewski/2020/02/24/viacomcbs-has-lost-its-children-nickelodeon-is-looking-for-them-on-youtube/#1ac803557a70|title=Baby Shark And 'Chicken Girl' Enter Ryan's World As Nickelodeon Bids For Social Media Lift|work=[[Forbes]]|author=Dawn Chmielewski|date=February 24, 2020|access-date=February 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/baby-shark-tv-series-nickelodeon-1234648804/|title='Baby Shark' TV Series Gets the Greenlight at Nickelodeon|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Will Thorne|date=June 25, 2020|access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212130125/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 12, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Face's Music Party]]'' |June 6, 2022<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/05/05/nickelodeons-90s-mascot-face-returns-in-faces-music-party-brand-new-music-variety-show-premiering-monday-june-6-at-11-am-et-pt-828215/20220505nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon's '90s Mascot Face Returns in ''Face's Music Party'', Brand-New Music Variety Show Premiering Monday, June 6, at 11 A.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=May 5, 2022|access-date=May 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/faces-music-party/listings/|title=''Face's Music Party'' Episode Listings|website=[[The Futon Critic]]|access-date=May 13, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Clues & You!]]'' || {{dts|November 11, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111102919/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} === Acquired programming === ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited|Nickelodeon is named in the credits, but Nickelodeon's studios did not produce the show.}} || {{dts|February 5, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/691680680 |title=30 Jan 2011, TV27 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2011-01-30 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[PAW Patrol]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 15, 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2013/09/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick_21.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (September 9-15, 2013)|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)|The Adventures of Paddington]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|December 22, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222092236/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 22, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[JoJo & Gran Gran]]'' || {{dts|July 2, 2021}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kiri & Lou'' || {{dts|June 13, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/06/01/nick-jr-snaps-up-kiri-lou-for-us-premiere/|title=Nick Jr. Snaps Up Kiri & Lou For US Premiere|work=[[Kidscreen]]|author=Sadhana Bharanidharan|date=June 1, 2022|access-date=June 2, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' || {{dts|June 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610093730/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} === Programming on Pluto TV === [[Pluto TV]], a streaming service purchased by Viacom in 2019, includes a channel dedicated to Nick Jr. programming, along with a Latino feed. The lineup consists of discontinued series from the Nick Jr. block and the TV channel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/nick-nick-jr-mtv-comedy-central-spike-more-are-now-live-on-pluto-tv/|title=Nick, Nick Jr., MTV, Comedy Central, Spike, & More Are Now Live on Pluto TV|last=Bouma|first=Luke|date=2019-05-01|website=Cord Cutters News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bouma|first=Luke|date=2019-10-15|title=Pluto TV Latino Adds 11 New Channels|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/pluto-tv-latino-adds-11-new-channels/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Cord Cutters News|language=en-US}}</ref> * ¹ Latino feed only. This is the feed for Pluto US and not to be confused with the Latin America version. * ² English feed only. {| class="wikitable" |- !Title !Premiere date |- |''[[Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Blue's Clues]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Corn and Peg]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Franklin and Friends]]''² |May 19, 2019 |- |''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Max & Ruby]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ricky Zoom]]''² |2020 |- |''[[Rusty Rivets]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Robot and Monster]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' ² |2021 |- |''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' ² |2021 |- |''[[Top Wing]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Wallykazam!]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''Zoofari''¹ |October 15, 2019 |} ===Interstitial programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Crafty Characters'' || {{dts|2015|10}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Crafty Creatures'' || {{dts|2014|11}} |} ===Special events=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Worldwide Day of Play]]'' || 2010 |} ==Upcoming programming== === Original programming === ====Animated series==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col" | Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | [[PAW Patrol#Rubble spin-off series|''PAW Patrol'' spinoff series]] focused on Rubble | rowspan="4" |2023<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-03-24 |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022-23 Season |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Destiny's Side'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Bossy Bear]]'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''HexVet'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Duper Bunny League'' || 2024<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/06/16/nickelodeon-orders-super-duper-bunny-league-brand-new-animated-preschool-series-517112/20220616nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Orders "Super Duper Bunny League," Brand-New Animated Preschool Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 16, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Tiny Chef Show'' || Fall 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/the-tiny-chef-show-series-greenlight-nickelodeon-1203010692/|title=''The Tiny Chef Show'' Gets Series Greenlight At Nickelodeon|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Denise Petski|date=August 12, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/08/12/social-media-sensation-the-tiny-chef-heads-to-nickelodeon-in-brand-new-series-from-imagine-kidsplusfamily-2211/20200812nickelodeon01/|title=Social Media Sensation The Tiny Chef Heads to Nickelodeon in Brand-New Series from Imagine Kids+Family|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=August 12, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name=VirtualUpfront>{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210318005965/en/The-Nickelodeon-Virtual-Upfront-Show-Bring-Your-Kids%21|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[Business Wire]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pip and Posy'' || Fall 2022 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamsterdale'' || 2022<ref name=VirtualUpfront /><ref>{{cite web |last=Flores |first=Terry |date=2022-01-20 |title=Nickelodeon and Paramount Animation Name Latifa Ouaou, Eryk Casemiro as Executive VPs (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/nickelodeon-paramount-animation-executive-moves-1235158637/ |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Backyardigans]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830054557/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 30, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Beatbuds, Let's Jam!'' || {{dts|June 7, 2021}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/04/09/nickelodeon-inks-deal-with-scooter-brauns-sb-projects-for-the-beatbuds-animated-preschool-series-922111/20200409nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Inks Deal with Scooter Braun's SB Projects for "The Beatbuds" Animated Preschool Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 9, 2020|access-date=April 9, 2020}}</ref> || {{dts|July 16, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716102037/http://www.nickjr.com/TVSchedule/ |archive-date=July 16, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Butterbean's Café]]'' || {{dts|November 13, 2018}} || {{dts|August 13, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813152539/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]'' || {{dts|October 4, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004220936/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=4 October 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029163034/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|September 29, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=September 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929102847/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]'' || {{dts|June 15, 2015}} || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 31, 2018}}<ref name="nickjr.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831062827/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 31, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Bill]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|February 21, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2014/03/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (February 17-23, 2014)|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Nella the Princess Knight]]'' || {{dts|February 6, 2017}} || {{dts|December 15, 2019}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214100706/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ni Hao, Kai-Lan]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|September 30, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 30, 2016 |archive-date=September 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930202637/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''{{refn|group=note|name=hitcoprod|Co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and [[HIT Entertainment]]. Both companies co-own the copyright.}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 11, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211123759/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=11 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Shimmer and Shine]]'' || {{dts|August 24, 2015}} || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Sunny Day (TV series)|Sunny Day]]'' || {{dts|August 14, 2017}} || {{dts|December 15, 2019}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Wallykazam!]]'' || {{dts|February 9, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2014/02/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick_15.html|title = Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (February 3-9, 2014)}}</ref> || {{dts|March 31, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331125430/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]''{{refn|group=note|name=winxclub1|Nickelodeon Animation Studio produced the ''Winx Club'' [[List of Winx Club episodes#Revived series 2|revival series]], made up of seasons 5-7, in co-development with [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow]]. Viacom owns the copyright to these seasons and co-owns the Rainbow studio itself.}} || {{dts|August 3, 2015}} || {{dts|August 23, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816160608/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Clues]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 1, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630074050/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=June 30, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Room]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|February 13, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209103320/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131 |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 2, 2016}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gullah Gullah Island]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 5, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130081000/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=nyt |archive-date=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jack's Big Music Show]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 26, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=ajc |title=Archived copy |website=affiliate.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226105753/http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=ajc |archive-date=26 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Mutt & Stuff]]'' || {{dts|July 10, 2015}} || {{dts|September 1, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901060508/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Oobi (TV series)|Oobi]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || March 18, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Upside Down Show]]''{{refn|group=note|name=upside|Co-produced by Noggin LLC and Sesame Workshop. Both companies co-own the copyright.}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|March 1, 2012}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301092307/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |archive-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Zoofari'' || {{dts|February 5, 2018}} || {{dts|October 19, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019133850/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[44 Cats]]'' || {{dts|May 25, 2019}} || {{dts|January 3, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103103728/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 3, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Abby Hatcher]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 1, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101163817/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|April 2, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402165643/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=April 2, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|October 5, 2015}} || {{dts|December 28, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228143738/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 28, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' || {{dts|January 22, 2018}} || {{dts|January 18, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117141124/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=January 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Corn & Peg]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 4, 2019}} || {{dts|October 9, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009111437/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Deer Squad]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 25, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-and-iqiyis-deer-squad-premieres-january-25-us|title=Nickelodeon and iQIYI's ''Deer Squad'' Premieres January 25 in the U.S.|work=[[Animation World Network]]|date=January 13, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021}}</ref> || {{dts|January 19, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119005402/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 19, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Digby Dragon]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 23, 2017}} || {{dts|June 8, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608055411/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 8, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|June 14, 2013}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131&aid=bss |title=Archived copy |website=affiliate.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605050446/http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131&aid=bss |archive-date=5 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Franklin and Friends]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 1, 2012}} || {{dts|March 29, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329064128/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' || {{dts|July 11, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711171943/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do |archive-date=11 July 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{dts|January 25, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125181049/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Julius Jr.]]'' || {{dts|September 29, 2013}} || {{dts|August 9, 2015}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730131642/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 30, 2015|title=Nick Jr TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' || {{dts|February 3, 2017}} || {{dts|February 2, 2018}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lalaloopsy (TV series)|Lalaloopsy]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 29, 2013}} || {{dts|October 2, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 2, 2016 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002222756/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lego City Adventures]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|July 15, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715111535/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=July 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|October 26, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729101411/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 31, 2018}}<ref name="nickjr.com"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Charmers]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 12, 2015}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Maggie and the Ferocious Beast]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|November 1, 2010}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Max & Ruby]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere|The show had previously aired on the [[Nick Jr. (TV programming block)|Nick Jr. block]] and [[Noggin TV|Noggin]]. It premiered on the Nick Jr. channel on its launch date, September 28, 2009.}} || July 18, 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718072207/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mia and Me]]'' || {{dts|May 3, 2014}} || {{dts|December 25, 2016}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Miffy's Adventures Big and Small]]'' || {{dts|October 3, 2016}} || {{dts|June 16, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616054617/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' || {{dts|March 1, 2012}} || {{dts|November 30, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129122034/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 12, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212105754/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mysticons]]'' || {{dts|September 23, 2017}} || {{dts|April 2, 2018}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|October 30, 2015}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030143740/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |archive-date=30 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|December 14, 2012}} || {{dts|June 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609200254/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=June 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|April 8, 2011}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pocoyo]]'' || {{dts|July 23, 2011}} || {{dts|December 27, 2014}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Rainbow Rangers]]'' || {{dts|November 5, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105131634/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regal Academy]]'' || {{dts|November 5, 2017}} || {{dts|May 27, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527055458/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=May 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope=“row” | ''[[Ricky Zoom]]''|| {{dts|September 14, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914081743/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 14, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|March 31, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331142039/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 31, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Rusty Rivets]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|November 8, 2016}} || {{dts|January 1, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231155157/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=December 31, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || {{dts|February 28, 2022}} || {{dts|March 17, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317144158/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 17, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' || {{dts|December 15, 2017}} || {{dts|December 27, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227103915/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickety Toc]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 10, 2012}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|November 30, 2012}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Top Wing]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|November 6, 2017}} || {{dts|July 2, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702093220/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Trulli Tales]]'' || {{dts|October 5, 2019}} || {{dts|May 14, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514093152/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Baisley|first1=Sarah|title=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! Debuts on Nick Jr.|url=https://www.awn.com/news/wow-wow-wubbzy-debuts-nick-jr|work=Animation Work Network|date=August 29, 2006|quote=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! is a Bolder Media for Boys and Girls production in association with IDT/Film Roman. Susan Miller of Bolder Media Inc. and Mixed Media Group and Fred Seibert of Bolder Media Inc. and Frederator Studios, are also exec producers.}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|April 14, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330093357/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 30, 2014|title=Nick Jr TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|date=March 30, 2014}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zack & Quack]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|April 5, 2014}} || {{dts|September 21, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921131808/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 21, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Becca's Bunch]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 24, 2018}} || {{dts|May 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509141544/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=May 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dino Dan]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|October 17, 2010}} || {{dts|March 9, 2017}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211 |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 10, 2017 |archive-date=March 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170310024523/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[LazyTown]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 19, 2010}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || {{dts|May 30, 2016}} || {{dts|August 17, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817054707/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 17, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Itzkoff|first1=Dave|title=Nickelodeon's Stepchild, Eager for More Love|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/arts/television/20gabba.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 19, 2009|quote=Brown Johnson, the Nickelodeon executive who brought “Yo Gabba Gabba!” to Nick Jr., said in a telephone interview that though the show was not a Nickelodeon-owned property, “it fits our brand incredibly well.”}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|October 24, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?fromTimeInMillis=1477134000000 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024065822/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?fromTimeInMillis=1477134000000 |archive-date=24 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ===Former Pluto TV programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|2019}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|2019}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|June 2019}} |} ===Former interstitials=== {{div col|colwidth=40em}} * ''All Together Now'' (2012–2015) * ''Art Alive'' (2009–2010) * ''Arts and Crafts'' (2009–2012) * ''Bedtime Business'' (2009–2015) * ''[[The Big Green Help]]'' (2009–2010) * ''Canticos'' (2018) * ''Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives'' (2009–2012) * ''Count It Up'' (2012–2015) * ''Critter Corner'' (2009–2012) * ''Field Trip'' (2009–2012) * ''Get A Move On'' (2012–2015) * ''Get Creative'' (2012–2015) * ''Getting Going'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Moose and Zee]]'' (mascots; 2009 – March 1, 2012) * ''Move to the Music'' (2009–2012) * ''Nickelodeon Music'' (2012–2015) * ''Nick Jr. Presents'' (2009–2012) * ''The Olive Branch'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' (shorts; 2009 – February 4, 2011) * ''[[Pocoyo]]'' (shorts; 2010 – July 22, 2011) * ''Nick Jr. Show and Tell'' * ''Say it 2 Ways'' (2009–2015) * ''Show and Tell'' (2009–2010) * ''Story Time'' (2009–2015) * ''SuperSonic Science'' (2012–2015) * ''Word of the Day'' (2012–2015) * ''Word Play'' (2012–2015) * ''WorldWide'' (2012–2015) {{div col end}} ===NickMom=== ==== Original series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Instant Mom]]'' || September 29, 2013 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''MFF: Mom Friends Forever'' || rowspan=3 | October 1, 2012 || rowspan=5 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NickMom Night Out'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Parental Discretion with [[Stefanie Wilder-Taylor]]'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Take Me to Your Mother'' || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Undercover Cupid'' || 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brady Bunch|What Was Carol Brady Thinking?]]'' || October 1, 2012 || 2013 |} ==== NickMom acquired series ==== ''Parenthood'' was acquired and exclusive to NickMom. Other series were acquired via Nick at Nite. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Parenthood (2010 TV series)|Parenthood]]'' || April 3, 2015 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Adventures of Old Christine]]'' || September 9, 2013 || rowspan=2 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' || October 15, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[That '70s Show]]'' || colspan=2 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yes, Dear]]'' || February 3, 2013 || 2015 |} ==== Repeats of ViacomCBS series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[See Dad Run]]'' ([[Nick at Nite]] series) || January 1, 2013 || rowspan=2 | September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''MFF: Mom Friends Forever'' (Nick at Nite series) || September 21, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Run's House]]'' ([[MTV]] series) || October 2014 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Exes]]'' ([[TV Land]] series) || rowspan=4 | 2015 || rowspan=4 | September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot in Cleveland]]'' (TV Land series) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Soul Man]]'' (TV Land series) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Younger (TV series)|Younger]]'' (TV Land series) |} ==See also== * [[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nick at Nite]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons]] * [[List of programs broadcast by TeenNick]] * [[List of films broadcast by Nickelodeon]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Nickelodeon}}{{Nick Jr.}}{{U.S. family-oriented television channels}}{{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nick Jr.}} [[Category:Nick Jr.]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Nickelodeon-related lists]] 3sqxvxn7gsthx1oxm8pkb8k564gsw9c 8385377 8385374 2022-08-09T00:48:25Z 97.86.128.154 /* Animated series */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nick Jr. logo 2009.svg|thumb|Nick Jr. logo used since 2009]] The following is a list of programs broadcast by the [[Nick Jr.|Nick Jr. channel]]. ==History== Nick Jr. was launched on September 28, 2009 as a spin-off of Nickelodeon's long-running preschool [[Nick Jr. (TV programming block)|programming block of the same name]], which had aired since 1988. The channel features original series and reruns of programming from Nickelodeon's weekday morning lineup. ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col" | Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' || {{dts|January 31, 2010}}{{refn|group=note|name=reruns|Show has ended, but is currently airing reruns.}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/theyre-mini-mighty-and-built-for-math-nickelodeons-new-educational-preschool-series-team-umizoomi-premieres-monday-jan-25-81144367.html| title = They're Mini, Mighty and Built for Math! Nickelodeon's New Educational Preschool Series Team Umizoomi Premieres Monday, Jan. 25}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' || {{dts|January 30, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/691680772/ |title=30 Jan 2011, TV3 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2011-01-30 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blaze and the Monster Machines]]'' || {{dts|October 19, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/692138031/ |title=19 Oct 2014, TV12 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2014-10-19 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' || {{dts|October 10, 2020}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/02/14/nickelodeon-embarks-on-new-direction-with-its-biggest-most-wide-ranging-content-slate-ever-new-shows-are-all-that-and-much-more-281001/20190214nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Embarks on New Direction with Its Biggest, Most Wide-Ranging Content Slate Ever - New Shows Are ''All That'' and Much More|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 14, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/14/nickelodeons-brand-new-preschool-series-santiago-of-the-seas-sets-sail-for-action-packed-adventures-friday-oct-9-at-1230-pm-et-pt-690504/20200714nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon's Brand-New Preschool Series ''Santiago of the Seas'' Sets Sail for Action-Packed Adventures, Friday, Oct. 9, at 12:30 P.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=July 14, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010110847/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 10, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]''{{refn|group=note|name=babyshark| Co-produced by [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] and [[SmartStudy]]. SmartStudy owns the characters and other elements in the show while ViacomCBS retains half of the show's copyright.}} |December 11, 2020<ref>{{cite web|title=TVLine Items: Baby Shark Series, Shameless Promotion and More|url=https://tvline.com/2019/06/05/baby-shark-tv-series-animated-nickelodeon//|work=[[TVLine]]|date=June 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dawnchmielewski/2020/02/24/viacomcbs-has-lost-its-children-nickelodeon-is-looking-for-them-on-youtube/#1ac803557a70|title=Baby Shark And 'Chicken Girl' Enter Ryan's World As Nickelodeon Bids For Social Media Lift|work=[[Forbes]]|author=Dawn Chmielewski|date=February 24, 2020|access-date=February 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/baby-shark-tv-series-nickelodeon-1234648804/|title='Baby Shark' TV Series Gets the Greenlight at Nickelodeon|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Will Thorne|date=June 25, 2020|access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212130125/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 12, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Face's Music Party]]'' |June 6, 2022<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/05/05/nickelodeons-90s-mascot-face-returns-in-faces-music-party-brand-new-music-variety-show-premiering-monday-june-6-at-11-am-et-pt-828215/20220505nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon's '90s Mascot Face Returns in ''Face's Music Party'', Brand-New Music Variety Show Premiering Monday, June 6, at 11 A.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=May 5, 2022|access-date=May 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/faces-music-party/listings/|title=''Face's Music Party'' Episode Listings|website=[[The Futon Critic]]|access-date=May 13, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Clues & You!]]'' || {{dts|November 11, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111102919/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} === Acquired programming === ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited|Nickelodeon is named in the credits, but Nickelodeon's studios did not produce the show.}} || {{dts|February 5, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/691680680 |title=30 Jan 2011, TV27 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2011-01-30 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[PAW Patrol]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 15, 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2013/09/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick_21.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (September 9-15, 2013)|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)|The Adventures of Paddington]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|December 22, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222092236/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 22, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[JoJo & Gran Gran]]'' || {{dts|July 2, 2021}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kiri & Lou'' || {{dts|June 13, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/06/01/nick-jr-snaps-up-kiri-lou-for-us-premiere/|title=Nick Jr. Snaps Up Kiri & Lou For US Premiere|work=[[Kidscreen]]|author=Sadhana Bharanidharan|date=June 1, 2022|access-date=June 2, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' || {{dts|June 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610093730/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} === Programming on Pluto TV === [[Pluto TV]], a streaming service purchased by Viacom in 2019, includes a channel dedicated to Nick Jr. programming, along with a Latino feed. The lineup consists of discontinued series from the Nick Jr. block and the TV channel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/nick-nick-jr-mtv-comedy-central-spike-more-are-now-live-on-pluto-tv/|title=Nick, Nick Jr., MTV, Comedy Central, Spike, & More Are Now Live on Pluto TV|last=Bouma|first=Luke|date=2019-05-01|website=Cord Cutters News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bouma|first=Luke|date=2019-10-15|title=Pluto TV Latino Adds 11 New Channels|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/pluto-tv-latino-adds-11-new-channels/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Cord Cutters News|language=en-US}}</ref> * ¹ Latino feed only. This is the feed for Pluto US and not to be confused with the Latin America version. * ² English feed only. {| class="wikitable" |- !Title !Premiere date |- |''[[Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Blue's Clues]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Corn and Peg]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Franklin and Friends]]''² |May 19, 2019 |- |''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Max & Ruby]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ricky Zoom]]''² |2020 |- |''[[Rusty Rivets]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Robot and Monster]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' ² |2021 |- |''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' ² |2021 |- |''[[Top Wing]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Wallykazam!]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''Zoofari''¹ |October 15, 2019 |} ===Interstitial programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Crafty Characters'' || {{dts|2015|10}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Crafty Creatures'' || {{dts|2014|11}} |} ===Special events=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Worldwide Day of Play]]'' || 2010 |} ==Upcoming programming== === Original programming === ====Animated series==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col" | Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | [[PAW Patrol#Rubble spin-off series|''PAW Patrol'' spinoff series]] focused on Rubble | rowspan="5" |2023<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-03-24 |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022-23 Season |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Destiny's Side'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Bossy Bear]]'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''HexVet'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''The Enchanted Garden'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Duper Bunny League'' || 2024<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/06/16/nickelodeon-orders-super-duper-bunny-league-brand-new-animated-preschool-series-517112/20220616nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Orders "Super Duper Bunny League," Brand-New Animated Preschool Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 16, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Tiny Chef Show'' || Fall 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/the-tiny-chef-show-series-greenlight-nickelodeon-1203010692/|title=''The Tiny Chef Show'' Gets Series Greenlight At Nickelodeon|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Denise Petski|date=August 12, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/08/12/social-media-sensation-the-tiny-chef-heads-to-nickelodeon-in-brand-new-series-from-imagine-kidsplusfamily-2211/20200812nickelodeon01/|title=Social Media Sensation The Tiny Chef Heads to Nickelodeon in Brand-New Series from Imagine Kids+Family|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=August 12, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name=VirtualUpfront>{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210318005965/en/The-Nickelodeon-Virtual-Upfront-Show-Bring-Your-Kids%21|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[Business Wire]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pip and Posy'' || Fall 2022 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamsterdale'' || 2022<ref name=VirtualUpfront /><ref>{{cite web |last=Flores |first=Terry |date=2022-01-20 |title=Nickelodeon and Paramount Animation Name Latifa Ouaou, Eryk Casemiro as Executive VPs (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/nickelodeon-paramount-animation-executive-moves-1235158637/ |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Backyardigans]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830054557/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 30, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Beatbuds, Let's Jam!'' || {{dts|June 7, 2021}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/04/09/nickelodeon-inks-deal-with-scooter-brauns-sb-projects-for-the-beatbuds-animated-preschool-series-922111/20200409nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Inks Deal with Scooter Braun's SB Projects for "The Beatbuds" Animated Preschool Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 9, 2020|access-date=April 9, 2020}}</ref> || {{dts|July 16, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716102037/http://www.nickjr.com/TVSchedule/ |archive-date=July 16, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Butterbean's Café]]'' || {{dts|November 13, 2018}} || {{dts|August 13, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813152539/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]'' || {{dts|October 4, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004220936/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=4 October 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029163034/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|September 29, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=September 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929102847/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]'' || {{dts|June 15, 2015}} || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 31, 2018}}<ref name="nickjr.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831062827/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 31, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Bill]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|February 21, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2014/03/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (February 17-23, 2014)|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Nella the Princess Knight]]'' || {{dts|February 6, 2017}} || {{dts|December 15, 2019}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214100706/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ni Hao, Kai-Lan]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|September 30, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 30, 2016 |archive-date=September 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930202637/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''{{refn|group=note|name=hitcoprod|Co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and [[HIT Entertainment]]. Both companies co-own the copyright.}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 11, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211123759/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=11 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Shimmer and Shine]]'' || {{dts|August 24, 2015}} || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Sunny Day (TV series)|Sunny Day]]'' || {{dts|August 14, 2017}} || {{dts|December 15, 2019}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Wallykazam!]]'' || {{dts|February 9, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2014/02/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick_15.html|title = Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (February 3-9, 2014)}}</ref> || {{dts|March 31, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331125430/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]''{{refn|group=note|name=winxclub1|Nickelodeon Animation Studio produced the ''Winx Club'' [[List of Winx Club episodes#Revived series 2|revival series]], made up of seasons 5-7, in co-development with [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow]]. Viacom owns the copyright to these seasons and co-owns the Rainbow studio itself.}} || {{dts|August 3, 2015}} || {{dts|August 23, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816160608/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Clues]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 1, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630074050/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=June 30, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Room]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|February 13, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209103320/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131 |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 2, 2016}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gullah Gullah Island]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 5, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130081000/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=nyt |archive-date=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jack's Big Music Show]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 26, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=ajc |title=Archived copy |website=affiliate.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226105753/http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=ajc |archive-date=26 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Mutt & Stuff]]'' || {{dts|July 10, 2015}} || {{dts|September 1, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901060508/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Oobi (TV series)|Oobi]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || March 18, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Upside Down Show]]''{{refn|group=note|name=upside|Co-produced by Noggin LLC and Sesame Workshop. Both companies co-own the copyright.}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|March 1, 2012}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301092307/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |archive-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Zoofari'' || {{dts|February 5, 2018}} || {{dts|October 19, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019133850/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[44 Cats]]'' || {{dts|May 25, 2019}} || {{dts|January 3, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103103728/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 3, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Abby Hatcher]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 1, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101163817/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|April 2, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402165643/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=April 2, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|October 5, 2015}} || {{dts|December 28, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228143738/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 28, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' || {{dts|January 22, 2018}} || {{dts|January 18, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117141124/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=January 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Corn & Peg]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 4, 2019}} || {{dts|October 9, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009111437/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Deer Squad]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 25, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-and-iqiyis-deer-squad-premieres-january-25-us|title=Nickelodeon and iQIYI's ''Deer Squad'' Premieres January 25 in the U.S.|work=[[Animation World Network]]|date=January 13, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021}}</ref> || {{dts|January 19, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119005402/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 19, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Digby Dragon]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 23, 2017}} || {{dts|June 8, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608055411/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 8, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|June 14, 2013}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131&aid=bss |title=Archived copy |website=affiliate.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605050446/http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131&aid=bss |archive-date=5 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Franklin and Friends]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 1, 2012}} || {{dts|March 29, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329064128/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' || {{dts|July 11, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711171943/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do |archive-date=11 July 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{dts|January 25, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125181049/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Julius Jr.]]'' || {{dts|September 29, 2013}} || {{dts|August 9, 2015}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730131642/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 30, 2015|title=Nick Jr TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' || {{dts|February 3, 2017}} || {{dts|February 2, 2018}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lalaloopsy (TV series)|Lalaloopsy]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 29, 2013}} || {{dts|October 2, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 2, 2016 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002222756/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lego City Adventures]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|July 15, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715111535/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=July 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|October 26, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729101411/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 31, 2018}}<ref name="nickjr.com"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Charmers]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 12, 2015}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Maggie and the Ferocious Beast]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|November 1, 2010}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Max & Ruby]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere|The show had previously aired on the [[Nick Jr. (TV programming block)|Nick Jr. block]] and [[Noggin TV|Noggin]]. It premiered on the Nick Jr. channel on its launch date, September 28, 2009.}} || July 18, 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718072207/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mia and Me]]'' || {{dts|May 3, 2014}} || {{dts|December 25, 2016}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Miffy's Adventures Big and Small]]'' || {{dts|October 3, 2016}} || {{dts|June 16, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616054617/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' || {{dts|March 1, 2012}} || {{dts|November 30, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129122034/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 12, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212105754/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mysticons]]'' || {{dts|September 23, 2017}} || {{dts|April 2, 2018}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|October 30, 2015}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030143740/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |archive-date=30 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|December 14, 2012}} || {{dts|June 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609200254/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=June 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|April 8, 2011}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pocoyo]]'' || {{dts|July 23, 2011}} || {{dts|December 27, 2014}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Rainbow Rangers]]'' || {{dts|November 5, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105131634/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regal Academy]]'' || {{dts|November 5, 2017}} || {{dts|May 27, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527055458/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=May 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope=“row” | ''[[Ricky Zoom]]''|| {{dts|September 14, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914081743/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 14, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|March 31, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331142039/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 31, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Rusty Rivets]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|November 8, 2016}} || {{dts|January 1, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231155157/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=December 31, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || {{dts|February 28, 2022}} || {{dts|March 17, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317144158/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 17, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' || {{dts|December 15, 2017}} || {{dts|December 27, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227103915/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickety Toc]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 10, 2012}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|November 30, 2012}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Top Wing]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|November 6, 2017}} || {{dts|July 2, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702093220/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Trulli Tales]]'' || {{dts|October 5, 2019}} || {{dts|May 14, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514093152/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Baisley|first1=Sarah|title=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! Debuts on Nick Jr.|url=https://www.awn.com/news/wow-wow-wubbzy-debuts-nick-jr|work=Animation Work Network|date=August 29, 2006|quote=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! is a Bolder Media for Boys and Girls production in association with IDT/Film Roman. Susan Miller of Bolder Media Inc. and Mixed Media Group and Fred Seibert of Bolder Media Inc. and Frederator Studios, are also exec producers.}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|April 14, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330093357/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 30, 2014|title=Nick Jr TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|date=March 30, 2014}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zack & Quack]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|April 5, 2014}} || {{dts|September 21, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921131808/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 21, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Becca's Bunch]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 24, 2018}} || {{dts|May 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509141544/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=May 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dino Dan]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|October 17, 2010}} || {{dts|March 9, 2017}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211 |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 10, 2017 |archive-date=March 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170310024523/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[LazyTown]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 19, 2010}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || {{dts|May 30, 2016}} || {{dts|August 17, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817054707/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 17, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Itzkoff|first1=Dave|title=Nickelodeon's Stepchild, Eager for More Love|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/arts/television/20gabba.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 19, 2009|quote=Brown Johnson, the Nickelodeon executive who brought “Yo Gabba Gabba!” to Nick Jr., said in a telephone interview that though the show was not a Nickelodeon-owned property, “it fits our brand incredibly well.”}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|October 24, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?fromTimeInMillis=1477134000000 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024065822/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?fromTimeInMillis=1477134000000 |archive-date=24 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ===Former Pluto TV programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|2019}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|2019}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|June 2019}} |} ===Former interstitials=== {{div col|colwidth=40em}} * ''All Together Now'' (2012–2015) * ''Art Alive'' (2009–2010) * ''Arts and Crafts'' (2009–2012) * ''Bedtime Business'' (2009–2015) * ''[[The Big Green Help]]'' (2009–2010) * ''Canticos'' (2018) * ''Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives'' (2009–2012) * ''Count It Up'' (2012–2015) * ''Critter Corner'' (2009–2012) * ''Field Trip'' (2009–2012) * ''Get A Move On'' (2012–2015) * ''Get Creative'' (2012–2015) * ''Getting Going'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Moose and Zee]]'' (mascots; 2009 – March 1, 2012) * ''Move to the Music'' (2009–2012) * ''Nickelodeon Music'' (2012–2015) * ''Nick Jr. Presents'' (2009–2012) * ''The Olive Branch'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' (shorts; 2009 – February 4, 2011) * ''[[Pocoyo]]'' (shorts; 2010 – July 22, 2011) * ''Nick Jr. Show and Tell'' * ''Say it 2 Ways'' (2009–2015) * ''Show and Tell'' (2009–2010) * ''Story Time'' (2009–2015) * ''SuperSonic Science'' (2012–2015) * ''Word of the Day'' (2012–2015) * ''Word Play'' (2012–2015) * ''WorldWide'' (2012–2015) {{div col end}} ===NickMom=== ==== Original series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Instant Mom]]'' || September 29, 2013 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''MFF: Mom Friends Forever'' || rowspan=3 | October 1, 2012 || rowspan=5 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NickMom Night Out'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Parental Discretion with [[Stefanie Wilder-Taylor]]'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Take Me to Your Mother'' || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Undercover Cupid'' || 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brady Bunch|What Was Carol Brady Thinking?]]'' || October 1, 2012 || 2013 |} ==== NickMom acquired series ==== ''Parenthood'' was acquired and exclusive to NickMom. Other series were acquired via Nick at Nite. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Parenthood (2010 TV series)|Parenthood]]'' || April 3, 2015 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Adventures of Old Christine]]'' || September 9, 2013 || rowspan=2 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' || October 15, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[That '70s Show]]'' || colspan=2 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yes, Dear]]'' || February 3, 2013 || 2015 |} ==== Repeats of ViacomCBS series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[See Dad Run]]'' ([[Nick at Nite]] series) || January 1, 2013 || rowspan=2 | September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''MFF: Mom Friends Forever'' (Nick at Nite series) || September 21, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Run's House]]'' ([[MTV]] series) || October 2014 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Exes]]'' ([[TV Land]] series) || rowspan=4 | 2015 || rowspan=4 | September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot in Cleveland]]'' (TV Land series) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Soul Man]]'' (TV Land series) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Younger (TV series)|Younger]]'' (TV Land series) |} ==See also== * [[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nick at Nite]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons]] * [[List of programs broadcast by TeenNick]] * [[List of films broadcast by Nickelodeon]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Nickelodeon}}{{Nick Jr.}}{{U.S. family-oriented television channels}}{{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nick Jr.}} [[Category:Nick Jr.]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Nickelodeon-related lists]] fjm614o23iomcpp773hdfio3ylav6ek 8385385 8385377 2022-08-09T00:55:20Z 97.86.128.154 /* Animated series */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nick Jr. logo 2009.svg|thumb|Nick Jr. logo used since 2009]] The following is a list of programs broadcast by the [[Nick Jr.|Nick Jr. channel]]. ==History== Nick Jr. was launched on September 28, 2009 as a spin-off of Nickelodeon's long-running preschool [[Nick Jr. (TV programming block)|programming block of the same name]], which had aired since 1988. The channel features original series and reruns of programming from Nickelodeon's weekday morning lineup. ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col" | Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' || {{dts|January 31, 2010}}{{refn|group=note|name=reruns|Show has ended, but is currently airing reruns.}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/theyre-mini-mighty-and-built-for-math-nickelodeons-new-educational-preschool-series-team-umizoomi-premieres-monday-jan-25-81144367.html| title = They're Mini, Mighty and Built for Math! Nickelodeon's New Educational Preschool Series Team Umizoomi Premieres Monday, Jan. 25}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' || {{dts|January 30, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/691680772/ |title=30 Jan 2011, TV3 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2011-01-30 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blaze and the Monster Machines]]'' || {{dts|October 19, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/692138031/ |title=19 Oct 2014, TV12 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2014-10-19 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' || {{dts|October 10, 2020}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/02/14/nickelodeon-embarks-on-new-direction-with-its-biggest-most-wide-ranging-content-slate-ever-new-shows-are-all-that-and-much-more-281001/20190214nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Embarks on New Direction with Its Biggest, Most Wide-Ranging Content Slate Ever - New Shows Are ''All That'' and Much More|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 14, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/14/nickelodeons-brand-new-preschool-series-santiago-of-the-seas-sets-sail-for-action-packed-adventures-friday-oct-9-at-1230-pm-et-pt-690504/20200714nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon's Brand-New Preschool Series ''Santiago of the Seas'' Sets Sail for Action-Packed Adventures, Friday, Oct. 9, at 12:30 P.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=July 14, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010110847/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 10, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]''{{refn|group=note|name=babyshark| Co-produced by [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] and [[SmartStudy]]. SmartStudy owns the characters and other elements in the show while ViacomCBS retains half of the show's copyright.}} |March, 2021<ref>{{cite web|title=TVLine Items: Baby Shark Series, Shameless Promotion and More|url=https://tvline.com/2019/06/05/baby-shark-tv-series-animated-nickelodeon//|work=[[TVLine]]|date=June 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dawnchmielewski/2020/02/24/viacomcbs-has-lost-its-children-nickelodeon-is-looking-for-them-on-youtube/#1ac803557a70|title=Baby Shark And 'Chicken Girl' Enter Ryan's World As Nickelodeon Bids For Social Media Lift|work=[[Forbes]]|author=Dawn Chmielewski|date=February 24, 2020|access-date=February 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/baby-shark-tv-series-nickelodeon-1234648804/|title='Baby Shark' TV Series Gets the Greenlight at Nickelodeon|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Will Thorne|date=June 25, 2020|access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212130125/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 12, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Face's Music Party]]'' |June 6, 2022<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/05/05/nickelodeons-90s-mascot-face-returns-in-faces-music-party-brand-new-music-variety-show-premiering-monday-june-6-at-11-am-et-pt-828215/20220505nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon's '90s Mascot Face Returns in ''Face's Music Party'', Brand-New Music Variety Show Premiering Monday, June 6, at 11 A.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=May 5, 2022|access-date=May 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/faces-music-party/listings/|title=''Face's Music Party'' Episode Listings|website=[[The Futon Critic]]|access-date=May 13, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Clues & You!]]'' || {{dts|November 11, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111102919/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} === Acquired programming === ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited|Nickelodeon is named in the credits, but Nickelodeon's studios did not produce the show.}} || {{dts|February 5, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/691680680 |title=30 Jan 2011, TV27 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2011-01-30 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[PAW Patrol]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 15, 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2013/09/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick_21.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (September 9-15, 2013)|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)|The Adventures of Paddington]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|December 22, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222092236/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 22, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[JoJo & Gran Gran]]'' || {{dts|July 2, 2021}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kiri & Lou'' || {{dts|June 13, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/06/01/nick-jr-snaps-up-kiri-lou-for-us-premiere/|title=Nick Jr. Snaps Up Kiri & Lou For US Premiere|work=[[Kidscreen]]|author=Sadhana Bharanidharan|date=June 1, 2022|access-date=June 2, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' || {{dts|June 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610093730/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} === Programming on Pluto TV === [[Pluto TV]], a streaming service purchased by Viacom in 2019, includes a channel dedicated to Nick Jr. programming, along with a Latino feed. The lineup consists of discontinued series from the Nick Jr. block and the TV channel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/nick-nick-jr-mtv-comedy-central-spike-more-are-now-live-on-pluto-tv/|title=Nick, Nick Jr., MTV, Comedy Central, Spike, & More Are Now Live on Pluto TV|last=Bouma|first=Luke|date=2019-05-01|website=Cord Cutters News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bouma|first=Luke|date=2019-10-15|title=Pluto TV Latino Adds 11 New Channels|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/pluto-tv-latino-adds-11-new-channels/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Cord Cutters News|language=en-US}}</ref> * ¹ Latino feed only. This is the feed for Pluto US and not to be confused with the Latin America version. * ² English feed only. {| class="wikitable" |- !Title !Premiere date |- |''[[Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Blue's Clues]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Corn and Peg]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Franklin and Friends]]''² |May 19, 2019 |- |''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Max & Ruby]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ricky Zoom]]''² |2020 |- |''[[Rusty Rivets]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Robot and Monster]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' ² |2021 |- |''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' ² |2021 |- |''[[Top Wing]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Wallykazam!]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''Zoofari''¹ |October 15, 2019 |} ===Interstitial programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Crafty Characters'' || {{dts|2015|10}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Crafty Creatures'' || {{dts|2014|11}} |} ===Special events=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Worldwide Day of Play]]'' || 2010 |} ==Upcoming programming== === Original programming === ====Animated series==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col" | Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | [[PAW Patrol#Rubble spin-off series|''PAW Patrol'' spinoff series]] focused on Rubble | rowspan="5" |2023<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-03-24 |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022-23 Season |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Destiny's Side'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Bossy Bear]]'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''HexVet'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''The Enchanted Garden'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Duper Bunny League'' || 2024<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/06/16/nickelodeon-orders-super-duper-bunny-league-brand-new-animated-preschool-series-517112/20220616nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Orders "Super Duper Bunny League," Brand-New Animated Preschool Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 16, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Tiny Chef Show'' || Fall 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/the-tiny-chef-show-series-greenlight-nickelodeon-1203010692/|title=''The Tiny Chef Show'' Gets Series Greenlight At Nickelodeon|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Denise Petski|date=August 12, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/08/12/social-media-sensation-the-tiny-chef-heads-to-nickelodeon-in-brand-new-series-from-imagine-kidsplusfamily-2211/20200812nickelodeon01/|title=Social Media Sensation The Tiny Chef Heads to Nickelodeon in Brand-New Series from Imagine Kids+Family|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=August 12, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name=VirtualUpfront>{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210318005965/en/The-Nickelodeon-Virtual-Upfront-Show-Bring-Your-Kids%21|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[Business Wire]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pip and Posy'' || Fall 2022 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamsterdale'' || 2022<ref name=VirtualUpfront /><ref>{{cite web |last=Flores |first=Terry |date=2022-01-20 |title=Nickelodeon and Paramount Animation Name Latifa Ouaou, Eryk Casemiro as Executive VPs (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/nickelodeon-paramount-animation-executive-moves-1235158637/ |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Backyardigans]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830054557/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 30, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Beatbuds, Let's Jam!'' || {{dts|June 7, 2021}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/04/09/nickelodeon-inks-deal-with-scooter-brauns-sb-projects-for-the-beatbuds-animated-preschool-series-922111/20200409nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Inks Deal with Scooter Braun's SB Projects for "The Beatbuds" Animated Preschool Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 9, 2020|access-date=April 9, 2020}}</ref> || {{dts|July 16, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716102037/http://www.nickjr.com/TVSchedule/ |archive-date=July 16, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Butterbean's Café]]'' || {{dts|November 13, 2018}} || {{dts|August 13, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813152539/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]'' || {{dts|October 4, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004220936/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=4 October 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029163034/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|September 29, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=September 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929102847/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]'' || {{dts|June 15, 2015}} || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 31, 2018}}<ref name="nickjr.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831062827/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 31, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Bill]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|February 21, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2014/03/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (February 17-23, 2014)|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Nella the Princess Knight]]'' || {{dts|February 6, 2017}} || {{dts|December 15, 2019}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214100706/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ni Hao, Kai-Lan]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|September 30, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 30, 2016 |archive-date=September 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930202637/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''{{refn|group=note|name=hitcoprod|Co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and [[HIT Entertainment]]. Both companies co-own the copyright.}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 11, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211123759/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=11 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Shimmer and Shine]]'' || {{dts|August 24, 2015}} || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Sunny Day (TV series)|Sunny Day]]'' || {{dts|August 14, 2017}} || {{dts|December 15, 2019}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Wallykazam!]]'' || {{dts|February 9, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2014/02/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick_15.html|title = Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (February 3-9, 2014)}}</ref> || {{dts|March 31, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331125430/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]''{{refn|group=note|name=winxclub1|Nickelodeon Animation Studio produced the ''Winx Club'' [[List of Winx Club episodes#Revived series 2|revival series]], made up of seasons 5-7, in co-development with [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow]]. Viacom owns the copyright to these seasons and co-owns the Rainbow studio itself.}} || {{dts|August 3, 2015}} || {{dts|August 23, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816160608/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Clues]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 1, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630074050/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=June 30, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Room]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|February 13, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209103320/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131 |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 2, 2016}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gullah Gullah Island]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 5, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130081000/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=nyt |archive-date=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jack's Big Music Show]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 26, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=ajc |title=Archived copy |website=affiliate.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226105753/http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=ajc |archive-date=26 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Mutt & Stuff]]'' || {{dts|July 10, 2015}} || {{dts|September 1, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901060508/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Oobi (TV series)|Oobi]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || March 18, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Upside Down Show]]''{{refn|group=note|name=upside|Co-produced by Noggin LLC and Sesame Workshop. Both companies co-own the copyright.}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|March 1, 2012}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301092307/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |archive-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Zoofari'' || {{dts|February 5, 2018}} || {{dts|October 19, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019133850/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[44 Cats]]'' || {{dts|May 25, 2019}} || {{dts|January 3, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103103728/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 3, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Abby Hatcher]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 1, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101163817/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|April 2, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402165643/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=April 2, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|October 5, 2015}} || {{dts|December 28, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228143738/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 28, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' || {{dts|January 22, 2018}} || {{dts|January 18, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117141124/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=January 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Corn & Peg]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 4, 2019}} || {{dts|October 9, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009111437/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Deer Squad]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 25, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-and-iqiyis-deer-squad-premieres-january-25-us|title=Nickelodeon and iQIYI's ''Deer Squad'' Premieres January 25 in the U.S.|work=[[Animation World Network]]|date=January 13, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021}}</ref> || {{dts|January 19, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119005402/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 19, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Digby Dragon]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 23, 2017}} || {{dts|June 8, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608055411/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 8, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|June 14, 2013}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131&aid=bss |title=Archived copy |website=affiliate.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605050446/http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131&aid=bss |archive-date=5 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Franklin and Friends]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 1, 2012}} || {{dts|March 29, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329064128/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' || {{dts|July 11, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711171943/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do |archive-date=11 July 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{dts|January 25, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125181049/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Julius Jr.]]'' || {{dts|September 29, 2013}} || {{dts|August 9, 2015}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730131642/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 30, 2015|title=Nick Jr TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' || {{dts|February 3, 2017}} || {{dts|February 2, 2018}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lalaloopsy (TV series)|Lalaloopsy]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 29, 2013}} || {{dts|October 2, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 2, 2016 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002222756/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lego City Adventures]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|July 15, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715111535/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=July 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|October 26, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729101411/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 31, 2018}}<ref name="nickjr.com"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Charmers]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 12, 2015}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Maggie and the Ferocious Beast]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|November 1, 2010}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Max & Ruby]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere|The show had previously aired on the [[Nick Jr. (TV programming block)|Nick Jr. block]] and [[Noggin TV|Noggin]]. It premiered on the Nick Jr. channel on its launch date, September 28, 2009.}} || July 18, 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718072207/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mia and Me]]'' || {{dts|May 3, 2014}} || {{dts|December 25, 2016}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Miffy's Adventures Big and Small]]'' || {{dts|October 3, 2016}} || {{dts|June 16, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616054617/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' || {{dts|March 1, 2012}} || {{dts|November 30, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129122034/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 12, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212105754/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mysticons]]'' || {{dts|September 23, 2017}} || {{dts|April 2, 2018}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|October 30, 2015}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030143740/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |archive-date=30 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|December 14, 2012}} || {{dts|June 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609200254/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=June 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|April 8, 2011}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pocoyo]]'' || {{dts|July 23, 2011}} || {{dts|December 27, 2014}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Rainbow Rangers]]'' || {{dts|November 5, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105131634/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regal Academy]]'' || {{dts|November 5, 2017}} || {{dts|May 27, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527055458/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=May 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope=“row” | ''[[Ricky Zoom]]''|| {{dts|September 14, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914081743/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 14, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|March 31, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331142039/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 31, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Rusty Rivets]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|November 8, 2016}} || {{dts|January 1, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231155157/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=December 31, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || {{dts|February 28, 2022}} || {{dts|March 17, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317144158/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 17, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' || {{dts|December 15, 2017}} || {{dts|December 27, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227103915/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickety Toc]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 10, 2012}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|November 30, 2012}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Top Wing]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|November 6, 2017}} || {{dts|July 2, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702093220/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Trulli Tales]]'' || {{dts|October 5, 2019}} || {{dts|May 14, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514093152/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Baisley|first1=Sarah|title=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! Debuts on Nick Jr.|url=https://www.awn.com/news/wow-wow-wubbzy-debuts-nick-jr|work=Animation Work Network|date=August 29, 2006|quote=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! is a Bolder Media for Boys and Girls production in association with IDT/Film Roman. Susan Miller of Bolder Media Inc. and Mixed Media Group and Fred Seibert of Bolder Media Inc. and Frederator Studios, are also exec producers.}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|April 14, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330093357/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 30, 2014|title=Nick Jr TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|date=March 30, 2014}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zack & Quack]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|April 5, 2014}} || {{dts|September 21, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921131808/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 21, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Becca's Bunch]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 24, 2018}} || {{dts|May 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509141544/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=May 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dino Dan]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|October 17, 2010}} || {{dts|March 9, 2017}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211 |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 10, 2017 |archive-date=March 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170310024523/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[LazyTown]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 19, 2010}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || {{dts|May 30, 2016}} || {{dts|August 17, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817054707/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 17, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Itzkoff|first1=Dave|title=Nickelodeon's Stepchild, Eager for More Love|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/arts/television/20gabba.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 19, 2009|quote=Brown Johnson, the Nickelodeon executive who brought “Yo Gabba Gabba!” to Nick Jr., said in a telephone interview that though the show was not a Nickelodeon-owned property, “it fits our brand incredibly well.”}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|October 24, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?fromTimeInMillis=1477134000000 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024065822/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?fromTimeInMillis=1477134000000 |archive-date=24 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ===Former Pluto TV programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|2019}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|2019}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|June 2019}} |} ===Former interstitials=== {{div col|colwidth=40em}} * ''All Together Now'' (2012–2015) * ''Art Alive'' (2009–2010) * ''Arts and Crafts'' (2009–2012) * ''Bedtime Business'' (2009–2015) * ''[[The Big Green Help]]'' (2009–2010) * ''Canticos'' (2018) * ''Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives'' (2009–2012) * ''Count It Up'' (2012–2015) * ''Critter Corner'' (2009–2012) * ''Field Trip'' (2009–2012) * ''Get A Move On'' (2012–2015) * ''Get Creative'' (2012–2015) * ''Getting Going'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Moose and Zee]]'' (mascots; 2009 – March 1, 2012) * ''Move to the Music'' (2009–2012) * ''Nickelodeon Music'' (2012–2015) * ''Nick Jr. Presents'' (2009–2012) * ''The Olive Branch'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' (shorts; 2009 – February 4, 2011) * ''[[Pocoyo]]'' (shorts; 2010 – July 22, 2011) * ''Nick Jr. Show and Tell'' * ''Say it 2 Ways'' (2009–2015) * ''Show and Tell'' (2009–2010) * ''Story Time'' (2009–2015) * ''SuperSonic Science'' (2012–2015) * ''Word of the Day'' (2012–2015) * ''Word Play'' (2012–2015) * ''WorldWide'' (2012–2015) {{div col end}} ===NickMom=== ==== Original series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Instant Mom]]'' || September 29, 2013 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''MFF: Mom Friends Forever'' || rowspan=3 | October 1, 2012 || rowspan=5 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NickMom Night Out'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Parental Discretion with [[Stefanie Wilder-Taylor]]'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Take Me to Your Mother'' || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Undercover Cupid'' || 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brady Bunch|What Was Carol Brady Thinking?]]'' || October 1, 2012 || 2013 |} ==== NickMom acquired series ==== ''Parenthood'' was acquired and exclusive to NickMom. Other series were acquired via Nick at Nite. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Parenthood (2010 TV series)|Parenthood]]'' || April 3, 2015 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Adventures of Old Christine]]'' || September 9, 2013 || rowspan=2 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' || October 15, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[That '70s Show]]'' || colspan=2 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yes, Dear]]'' || February 3, 2013 || 2015 |} ==== Repeats of ViacomCBS series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[See Dad Run]]'' ([[Nick at Nite]] series) || January 1, 2013 || rowspan=2 | September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''MFF: Mom Friends Forever'' (Nick at Nite series) || September 21, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Run's House]]'' ([[MTV]] series) || October 2014 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Exes]]'' ([[TV Land]] series) || rowspan=4 | 2015 || rowspan=4 | September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot in Cleveland]]'' (TV Land series) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Soul Man]]'' (TV Land series) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Younger (TV series)|Younger]]'' (TV Land series) |} ==See also== * [[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nick at Nite]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons]] * [[List of programs broadcast by TeenNick]] * [[List of films broadcast by Nickelodeon]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Nickelodeon}}{{Nick Jr.}}{{U.S. family-oriented television channels}}{{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nick Jr.}} [[Category:Nick Jr.]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Nickelodeon-related lists]] jq7m1zt8t5c0c9zs1bqrjwl7qbu52gz 8385716 8385385 2022-08-09T05:11:57Z 2600:1702:1B80:3BE0:D437:1D48:CED5:B165 /* Programming on Pluto TV */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nick Jr. logo 2009.svg|thumb|Nick Jr. logo used since 2009]] The following is a list of programs broadcast by the [[Nick Jr.|Nick Jr. channel]]. ==History== Nick Jr. was launched on September 28, 2009 as a spin-off of Nickelodeon's long-running preschool [[Nick Jr. (TV programming block)|programming block of the same name]], which had aired since 1988. The channel features original series and reruns of programming from Nickelodeon's weekday morning lineup. ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col" | Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' || {{dts|January 31, 2010}}{{refn|group=note|name=reruns|Show has ended, but is currently airing reruns.}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/theyre-mini-mighty-and-built-for-math-nickelodeons-new-educational-preschool-series-team-umizoomi-premieres-monday-jan-25-81144367.html| title = They're Mini, Mighty and Built for Math! Nickelodeon's New Educational Preschool Series Team Umizoomi Premieres Monday, Jan. 25}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' || {{dts|January 30, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/691680772/ |title=30 Jan 2011, TV3 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2011-01-30 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blaze and the Monster Machines]]'' || {{dts|October 19, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/692138031/ |title=19 Oct 2014, TV12 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2014-10-19 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' || {{dts|October 10, 2020}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/02/14/nickelodeon-embarks-on-new-direction-with-its-biggest-most-wide-ranging-content-slate-ever-new-shows-are-all-that-and-much-more-281001/20190214nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Embarks on New Direction with Its Biggest, Most Wide-Ranging Content Slate Ever - New Shows Are ''All That'' and Much More|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 14, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/14/nickelodeons-brand-new-preschool-series-santiago-of-the-seas-sets-sail-for-action-packed-adventures-friday-oct-9-at-1230-pm-et-pt-690504/20200714nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon's Brand-New Preschool Series ''Santiago of the Seas'' Sets Sail for Action-Packed Adventures, Friday, Oct. 9, at 12:30 P.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=July 14, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010110847/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 10, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]''{{refn|group=note|name=babyshark| Co-produced by [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] and [[SmartStudy]]. SmartStudy owns the characters and other elements in the show while ViacomCBS retains half of the show's copyright.}} |March, 2021<ref>{{cite web|title=TVLine Items: Baby Shark Series, Shameless Promotion and More|url=https://tvline.com/2019/06/05/baby-shark-tv-series-animated-nickelodeon//|work=[[TVLine]]|date=June 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dawnchmielewski/2020/02/24/viacomcbs-has-lost-its-children-nickelodeon-is-looking-for-them-on-youtube/#1ac803557a70|title=Baby Shark And 'Chicken Girl' Enter Ryan's World As Nickelodeon Bids For Social Media Lift|work=[[Forbes]]|author=Dawn Chmielewski|date=February 24, 2020|access-date=February 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/baby-shark-tv-series-nickelodeon-1234648804/|title='Baby Shark' TV Series Gets the Greenlight at Nickelodeon|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Will Thorne|date=June 25, 2020|access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212130125/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 12, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Face's Music Party]]'' |June 6, 2022<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/05/05/nickelodeons-90s-mascot-face-returns-in-faces-music-party-brand-new-music-variety-show-premiering-monday-june-6-at-11-am-et-pt-828215/20220505nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon's '90s Mascot Face Returns in ''Face's Music Party'', Brand-New Music Variety Show Premiering Monday, June 6, at 11 A.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=May 5, 2022|access-date=May 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/faces-music-party/listings/|title=''Face's Music Party'' Episode Listings|website=[[The Futon Critic]]|access-date=May 13, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Clues & You!]]'' || {{dts|November 11, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111102919/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} === Acquired programming === ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Peppa Pig]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited|Nickelodeon is named in the credits, but Nickelodeon's studios did not produce the show.}} || {{dts|February 5, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/691680680 |title=30 Jan 2011, TV27 - The Idaho Statesman at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=2011-01-30 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[PAW Patrol]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 15, 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2013/09/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick_21.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (September 9-15, 2013)|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)|The Adventures of Paddington]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|December 22, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222092236/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 22, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[JoJo & Gran Gran]]'' || {{dts|July 2, 2021}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Kiri & Lou'' || {{dts|June 13, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/06/01/nick-jr-snaps-up-kiri-lou-for-us-premiere/|title=Nick Jr. Snaps Up Kiri & Lou For US Premiere|work=[[Kidscreen]]|author=Sadhana Bharanidharan|date=June 1, 2022|access-date=June 2, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col"| Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' || {{dts|June 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610093730/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} === Programming on Pluto TV === [[Pluto TV]], a streaming service purchased by Viacom in 2019, includes a channel dedicated to Nick Jr. programming, along with a Latino feed. The lineup consists of discontinued series from the Nick Jr. block and the TV channel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/nick-nick-jr-mtv-comedy-central-spike-more-are-now-live-on-pluto-tv/|title=Nick, Nick Jr., MTV, Comedy Central, Spike, & More Are Now Live on Pluto TV|last=Bouma|first=Luke|date=2019-05-01|website=Cord Cutters News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bouma|first=Luke|date=2019-10-15|title=Pluto TV Latino Adds 11 New Channels|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/pluto-tv-latino-adds-11-new-channels/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Cord Cutters News|language=en-US}}</ref> * ¹ Latino feed only. This is the feed for Pluto US and not to be confused with the Latin America version. * ² English feed only. {| class="wikitable" |- !Title !Premiere date |- |''[[Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Blue's Clues]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Corn and Peg]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Franklin and Friends]]''² |May 19, 2019 |- |''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]''¹ |October 15, 2019 |- |''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Max & Ruby]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ni Hao, Kai-Lan]]'' |May 1 2023 |- |''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ricky Zoom]]''² |2020 |- |''[[Rusty Rivets]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Robot and Monster]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' ² |2021 |- |''[[Team Umizoomi]]'' ² |2021 |- |''[[Top Wing]]''² |2021 |- |''[[Wallykazam!]]''² |May 1, 2019 |- |''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' |May 1, 2019 |- |''Zoofari''¹ |October 15, 2019 |} ===Interstitial programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Crafty Characters'' || {{dts|2015|10}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Crafty Creatures'' || {{dts|2014|11}} |} ===Special events=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Worldwide Day of Play]]'' || 2010 |} ==Upcoming programming== === Original programming === ====Animated series==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:25%;" scope="col" | Title !! style="width:14%;" scope="col" | Premiere date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | [[PAW Patrol#Rubble spin-off series|''PAW Patrol'' spinoff series]] focused on Rubble | rowspan="5" |2023<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-03-24 |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022-23 Season |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Destiny's Side'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Bossy Bear]]'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''HexVet'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''The Enchanted Garden'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Super Duper Bunny League'' || 2024<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/06/16/nickelodeon-orders-super-duper-bunny-league-brand-new-animated-preschool-series-517112/20220616nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Orders "Super Duper Bunny League," Brand-New Animated Preschool Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=June 16, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Tiny Chef Show'' || Fall 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/the-tiny-chef-show-series-greenlight-nickelodeon-1203010692/|title=''The Tiny Chef Show'' Gets Series Greenlight At Nickelodeon|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Denise Petski|date=August 12, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/08/12/social-media-sensation-the-tiny-chef-heads-to-nickelodeon-in-brand-new-series-from-imagine-kidsplusfamily-2211/20200812nickelodeon01/|title=Social Media Sensation The Tiny Chef Heads to Nickelodeon in Brand-New Series from Imagine Kids+Family|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=August 12, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name=VirtualUpfront>{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210318005965/en/The-Nickelodeon-Virtual-Upfront-Show-Bring-Your-Kids%21|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[Business Wire]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Pip and Posy'' || Fall 2022 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Hamsterdale'' || 2022<ref name=VirtualUpfront /><ref>{{cite web |last=Flores |first=Terry |date=2022-01-20 |title=Nickelodeon and Paramount Animation Name Latifa Ouaou, Eryk Casemiro as Executive VPs (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/nickelodeon-paramount-animation-executive-moves-1235158637/ |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Backyardigans]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830054557/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 30, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''The Beatbuds, Let's Jam!'' || {{dts|June 7, 2021}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/04/09/nickelodeon-inks-deal-with-scooter-brauns-sb-projects-for-the-beatbuds-animated-preschool-series-922111/20200409nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Inks Deal with Scooter Braun's SB Projects for "The Beatbuds" Animated Preschool Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 9, 2020|access-date=April 9, 2020}}</ref> || {{dts|July 16, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716102037/http://www.nickjr.com/TVSchedule/ |archive-date=July 16, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Butterbean's Café]]'' || {{dts|November 13, 2018}} || {{dts|August 13, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813152539/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]'' || {{dts|October 4, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004220936/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=4 October 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029163034/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dora the Explorer]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|September 29, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=September 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929102847/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Fresh Beat Band of Spies]]'' || {{dts|June 15, 2015}} || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 31, 2018}}<ref name="nickjr.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831062827/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 31, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Bill]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|February 21, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2014/03/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (February 17-23, 2014)|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Nella the Princess Knight]]'' || {{dts|February 6, 2017}} || {{dts|December 15, 2019}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214100706/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ni Hao, Kai-Lan]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|September 30, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 30, 2016 |archive-date=September 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930202637/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''{{refn|group=note|name=hitcoprod|Co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and [[HIT Entertainment]]. Both companies co-own the copyright.}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 11, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211123759/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=11 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Shimmer and Shine]]'' || {{dts|August 24, 2015}} || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Sunny Day (TV series)|Sunny Day]]'' || {{dts|August 14, 2017}} || {{dts|December 15, 2019}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Wallykazam!]]'' || {{dts|February 9, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2014/02/nickelodeon-nick-jr-nicktoons-teennick_15.html|title = Son of the Bronx: Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., NickToons, TeenNick and Nick at Nite ratings (February 3-9, 2014)}}</ref> || {{dts|March 31, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331125430/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Winx Club]]''{{refn|group=note|name=winxclub1|Nickelodeon Animation Studio produced the ''Winx Club'' [[List of Winx Club episodes#Revived series 2|revival series]], made up of seasons 5-7, in co-development with [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow]]. Viacom owns the copyright to these seasons and co-owns the Rainbow studio itself.}} || {{dts|August 3, 2015}} || {{dts|August 23, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816160608/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wonder Pets!]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Clues]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 1, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630074050/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=June 30, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Blue's Room]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|February 13, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209103320/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131 |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Fresh Beat Band]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 2, 2016}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Gullah Gullah Island]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 5, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130081000/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=nyt |archive-date=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Jack's Big Music Show]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 26, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=ajc |title=Archived copy |website=affiliate.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226105753/http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=ajc |archive-date=26 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Mutt & Stuff]]'' || {{dts|July 10, 2015}} || {{dts|September 1, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901060508/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Oobi (TV series)|Oobi]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || March 18, 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Upside Down Show]]''{{refn|group=note|name=upside|Co-produced by Noggin LLC and Sesame Workshop. Both companies co-own the copyright.}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|March 1, 2012}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301092307/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |archive-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Zoofari'' || {{dts|February 5, 2018}} || {{dts|October 19, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019133850/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=October 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[44 Cats]]'' || {{dts|May 25, 2019}} || {{dts|January 3, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103103728/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 3, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Abby Hatcher]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 1, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101163817/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|April 2, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402165643/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=April 2, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|October 5, 2015}} || {{dts|December 28, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228143738/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 28, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Cleo & Cuquin]]'' || {{dts|January 22, 2018}} || {{dts|January 18, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=January 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117141124/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=January 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Corn & Peg]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 4, 2019}} || {{dts|October 9, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009111437/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Deer Squad]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 25, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-and-iqiyis-deer-squad-premieres-january-25-us|title=Nickelodeon and iQIYI's ''Deer Squad'' Premieres January 25 in the U.S.|work=[[Animation World Network]]|date=January 13, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021}}</ref> || {{dts|January 19, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119005402/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 19, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Digby Dragon]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 23, 2017}} || {{dts|June 8, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608055411/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 8, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|June 14, 2013}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131&aid=bss |title=Archived copy |website=affiliate.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605050446/http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=131&aid=bss |archive-date=5 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Franklin and Friends]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 1, 2012}} || {{dts|March 29, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329064128/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' || {{dts|July 11, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711171943/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do |archive-date=11 July 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{dts|January 25, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125181049/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Julius Jr.]]'' || {{dts|September 29, 2013}} || {{dts|August 9, 2015}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730131642/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 30, 2015|title=Nick Jr TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|date=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' || {{dts|February 3, 2017}} || {{dts|February 2, 2018}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lalaloopsy (TV series)|Lalaloopsy]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|March 29, 2013}} || {{dts|October 2, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 2, 2016 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002222756/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Lego City Adventures]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|July 15, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715111535/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=July 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|October 26, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729101411/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|August 31, 2018}}<ref name="nickjr.com"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Little Charmers]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|January 12, 2015}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Maggie and the Ferocious Beast]]'' || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|November 1, 2010}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Max & Ruby]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere|The show had previously aired on the [[Nick Jr. (TV programming block)|Nick Jr. block]] and [[Noggin TV|Noggin]]. It premiered on the Nick Jr. channel on its launch date, September 28, 2009.}} || July 18, 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718072207/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mia and Me]]'' || {{dts|May 3, 2014}} || {{dts|December 25, 2016}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Miffy's Adventures Big and Small]]'' || {{dts|October 3, 2016}} || {{dts|June 16, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616054617/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' || {{dts|March 1, 2012}} || {{dts|November 30, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129122034/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|December 12, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.nytimes.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212105754/http://tvlistings.nytimes.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=nyt |archive-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Mysticons]]'' || {{dts|September 23, 2017}} || {{dts|April 2, 2018}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|October 30, 2015}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030143740/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?aid=zap2it |archive-date=30 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|December 14, 2012}} || {{dts|June 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=June 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609200254/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=June 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|April 8, 2011}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Pocoyo]]'' || {{dts|July 23, 2011}} || {{dts|December 27, 2014}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Rainbow Rangers]]'' || {{dts|November 5, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105131634/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|October 29, 2021}}<ref name="10/29/21"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Regal Academy]]'' || {{dts|November 5, 2017}} || {{dts|May 27, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527055458/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=May 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope=“row” | ''[[Ricky Zoom]]''|| {{dts|September 14, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914081743/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 14, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> || {{dts|March 31, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331142039/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 31, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Rusty Rivets]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|November 8, 2016}} || {{dts|January 1, 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231155157/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=December 31, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' || {{dts|February 28, 2022}} || {{dts|March 17, 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317144158/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=March 17, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' || {{dts|December 15, 2017}} || {{dts|December 27, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227103915/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Tickety Toc]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 10, 2012}} || {{dts|August 30, 2018}}<ref name="Archived copy"/> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Toot & Puddle (TV series)|Toot & Puddle]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|November 30, 2012}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Top Wing]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|November 6, 2017}} || {{dts|July 2, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702093220/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Trulli Tales]]'' || {{dts|October 5, 2019}} || {{dts|May 14, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514093152/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Baisley|first1=Sarah|title=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! Debuts on Nick Jr.|url=https://www.awn.com/news/wow-wow-wubbzy-debuts-nick-jr|work=Animation Work Network|date=August 29, 2006|quote=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! is a Bolder Media for Boys and Girls production in association with IDT/Film Roman. Susan Miller of Bolder Media Inc. and Mixed Media Group and Fred Seibert of Bolder Media Inc. and Frederator Studios, are also exec producers.}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|April 14, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330093357/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211&channel=82&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 30, 2014|title=Nick Jr TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|date=March 30, 2014}}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Zack & Quack]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|April 5, 2014}} || {{dts|September 21, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921131808/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=September 21, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ====Live-action series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Becca's Bunch]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 24, 2018}} || {{dts|May 10, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=May 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509141544/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/tomorrow/ |archive-date=May 9, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Dino Dan]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|October 17, 2010}} || {{dts|March 9, 2017}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211 |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 10, 2017 |archive-date=March 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170310024523/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=19211 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[LazyTown]]''{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|July 19, 2010}} |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || {{dts|May 30, 2016}} || {{dts|August 17, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |title=Nick Jr. TV Schedule |access-date=August 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817054707/http://www.nickjr.com/tvschedule/ |archive-date=August 17, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Itzkoff|first1=Dave|title=Nickelodeon's Stepchild, Eager for More Love|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/arts/television/20gabba.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 19, 2009|quote=Brown Johnson, the Nickelodeon executive who brought “Yo Gabba Gabba!” to Nick Jr., said in a telephone interview that though the show was not a Nickelodeon-owned property, “it fits our brand incredibly well.”}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=credited}} || {{dts|September 28, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=premiere}} || {{dts|October 24, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?fromTimeInMillis=1477134000000 |title=Archived copy |website=tvlistings.zap2it.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024065822/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCGrid.do?fromTimeInMillis=1477134000000 |archive-date=24 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ===Former Pluto TV programming=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | First air date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Last air date |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|2019}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|2019}} |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' || {{dts|May 1, 2019}}|| {{dts|June 2019}} |} ===Former interstitials=== {{div col|colwidth=40em}} * ''All Together Now'' (2012–2015) * ''Art Alive'' (2009–2010) * ''Arts and Crafts'' (2009–2012) * ''Bedtime Business'' (2009–2015) * ''[[The Big Green Help]]'' (2009–2010) * ''Canticos'' (2018) * ''Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives'' (2009–2012) * ''Count It Up'' (2012–2015) * ''Critter Corner'' (2009–2012) * ''Field Trip'' (2009–2012) * ''Get A Move On'' (2012–2015) * ''Get Creative'' (2012–2015) * ''Getting Going'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Moose and Zee]]'' (mascots; 2009 – March 1, 2012) * ''Move to the Music'' (2009–2012) * ''Nickelodeon Music'' (2012–2015) * ''Nick Jr. Presents'' (2009–2012) * ''The Olive Branch'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' (shorts; 2009 – February 4, 2011) * ''[[Pocoyo]]'' (shorts; 2010 – July 22, 2011) * ''Nick Jr. Show and Tell'' * ''Say it 2 Ways'' (2009–2015) * ''Show and Tell'' (2009–2010) * ''Story Time'' (2009–2015) * ''SuperSonic Science'' (2012–2015) * ''Word of the Day'' (2012–2015) * ''Word Play'' (2012–2015) * ''WorldWide'' (2012–2015) {{div col end}} ===NickMom=== ==== Original series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Instant Mom]]'' || September 29, 2013 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''MFF: Mom Friends Forever'' || rowspan=3 | October 1, 2012 || rowspan=5 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''NickMom Night Out'' |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Parental Discretion with [[Stefanie Wilder-Taylor]]'' |- | style="text-align:left;" scope="row" | ''Take Me to Your Mother'' || 2013 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Undercover Cupid'' || 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Brady Bunch|What Was Carol Brady Thinking?]]'' || October 1, 2012 || 2013 |} ==== NickMom acquired series ==== ''Parenthood'' was acquired and exclusive to NickMom. Other series were acquired via Nick at Nite. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Parenthood (2010 TV series)|Parenthood]]'' || April 3, 2015 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The New Adventures of Old Christine]]'' || September 9, 2013 || rowspan=2 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' || October 15, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[That '70s Show]]'' || colspan=2 | 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Yes, Dear]]'' || February 3, 2013 || 2015 |} ==== Repeats of ViacomCBS series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Finale date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[See Dad Run]]'' ([[Nick at Nite]] series) || January 1, 2013 || rowspan=2 | September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''MFF: Mom Friends Forever'' (Nick at Nite series) || September 21, 2014 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Run's House]]'' ([[MTV]] series) || October 2014 || September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Exes]]'' ([[TV Land]] series) || rowspan=4 | 2015 || rowspan=4 | September 27, 2015 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Hot in Cleveland]]'' (TV Land series) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[The Soul Man]]'' (TV Land series) |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Younger (TV series)|Younger]]'' (TV Land series) |} ==See also== * [[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nick at Nite]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons]] * [[List of programs broadcast by TeenNick]] * [[List of films broadcast by Nickelodeon]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Nickelodeon}}{{Nick Jr.}}{{U.S. family-oriented television channels}}{{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nick Jr.}} [[Category:Nick Jr.]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Nickelodeon-related lists]] ch2w94wh0cqtbmv3ld9anh0cd1oxrao 0 943151 8386166 8363645 2022-08-09T09:58:40Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Australian English|date=February 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox song | name = No Promises | type = single | artist = [[Icehouse (band)|Icehouse]] | album = [[Measure for Measure (album)|Measure for Measure]] | B-side = The Perfect Crime | released = 28 October 1985<ref name=kmr>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/Oa1RM4s.jpg|title=Kent Music Report No 590 – 28 October 1985 > Singles: New Releases|publisher=[[Kent Music Report]]|via=Imgur.com|accessdate=24 July 2020}}</ref> | recorded = 1985 | studio = | genre = [[New wave music|New wave]] | length = 4:10 | label = * [[Regular Records|Regular]] * [[Chrysalis Records|Chrysalis]] | writer = * [[Iva Davies]] * Robert Kretschmer | producer = * Iva Davies * [[Rhett Davies]] | prev_title = [[Dusty Pages]] | prev_year = 1984 | next_title = Baby You're So Strange | next_year = 1986 }} "'''No Promises'''" is a 1985 song by Australian new wave band [[Icehouse (band)|Icehouse]]. It is the first song for their fourth studio album ''[[Measure for Measure (album)|Measure for Measure]]''. It peaked at number 29 in [[New Zealand]] and number 30 in [[Australia]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1985 songs]] {{music-stub}} omx9j6m3daa7i002tjvzvmd480yta4j 0 943174 8386052 8384224 2022-08-09T09:20:21Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motorsport season|series=Grand Prix motorcycle racing|title=[[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|F.I.M.]] [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] season.|year=2023|previouslink=2022 MotoGP World Championship|nextlink=2024 MotoGP World Championship|footer=[[2023 Moto2 World Championship|Moto2 World Championship]]<br/>[[2023 Moto3 World Championship|Moto3 World Championship]]<br/>[[2023 MotoE World Cup|MotoE World Cup]]}} The '''2023 FIM [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing|MotoGP]] World Championship''' is the premier class of the 75th [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|F.I.M.]] [[Road racing|Road Racing]] World Championship season. == Calendar == The following Grands Prix are scheduled to take place in 2022:<ref name="Calendar">{{cite news|title=Provisional 2022 MotoGP calendar revealed|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2021/10/07/provisional-2022-motogp-calendar-revealed/397169|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|website=MotoGP.com|publisher=Dorna}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" |- !Round !Date ![[List of Grand Prix motorcycle races|Grand Prix]] ![[List of Grand Prix motorcycle circuits|Circuit]] |- !1 |26 February |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix|Grande Prémio Tissot de Portugal]] |[[Algarve International Circuit]], [[Portimão]] |- !2 |5 March |{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Qatar motorcycle Grand Prix|Grand Prix of Qatar]] |[[Losail International Circuit]], [[Lusail]] or [[Doha Street Circuit]], [[Doha]] |- !3 |19 March | {{Flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix|Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia]] |nowrap|[[Mandalika International Street Circuit]], [[Central Lombok Regency|Central Lombok]] |- !4 |2 April | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Argentine Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio Michelin de la República Argentina]] |[[Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo]], [[Termas de Río Hondo]] |- !5 |16 April |{{flagicon|United States}} [[Motorcycle Grand Prix of the Americas|Red Bull Grand Prix of The Americas]] |[[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] |- !6 |30 April |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio Red Bull de España]] |[[Circuito de Jerez – Ángel Nieto]], [[Jerez de la Frontera]] |- !7 |15 May |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |TBA |- !8 |28 May |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio d'Italia Oakley]] |nowrap|[[Mugello Circuit|Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello]], [[Scarperia e San Piero]] |- !9 |4 June |{{flagicon|CAT}} [[Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premi Monster Energy de Catalunya]] |[[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |- !10 |18 June |{{flagicon|DEU}} [[German motorcycle Grand Prix|Liqui Moly Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland]] |[[Sachsenring]], [[Hohenstein-Ernstthal]] |- !11 |25 June |{{flagicon|NLD}} [[Dutch TT|Motul TT Assen]] |[[TT Circuit Assen]], [[Assen]] |- !12 |9 July |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix|Grand Prix of Finland]] |[[Kymi Ring]], [[Iitti]] |- !13 |6 August |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[British motorcycle Grand Prix|Monster Energy British Grand Prix]] |[[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |- !14 |20 August |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|Motorrad Grand Prix von Österreich]] |[[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |- !15 |3 September |nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Emilia-Romagna (de facto).svg}} [[Emilia Romagna and Rimini Riviera motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio di Emilia Romagna Made in Italy e della Riviera di Rimini]] |[[Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli]], [[Misano Adriatico]] |- !16 |17 September |{{flagicon|Aragon}} [[Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio de Aragón]] |[[MotorLand Aragón]], [[Alcañiz]] |- !17 |1 October |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|Motul Grand Prix of Japan]] |[[Mobility Resort Motegi]], [[Motegi, Tochigi|Motegi]] |- !18 |15 October |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand motorcycle Grand Prix|Thailand Grand Prix]] |[[Chang International Circuit]], [[Buriram]] |- !19 |22 October |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix]] |[[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit]], [[Phillip Island]] |- !20 |5 November |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|Petronas Grand Prix of Malaysia]] |[[Sepang International Circuit]], [[Sepang (town)|Sepang]] |- !21 |12 November |{{flagicon|Valencia}} [[Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio Motul de la Comunitat Valenciana]] |[[Circuit Ricardo Tormo]], [[Valencia]] |- !22 |26 November |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami motorcycle Grand Prix|Grand Prix of Miami]] |[[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |} ===Cancelled Grand Prix=== The following rounds were included on the original calendar, but were cancelled: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" |- !Original date ![[List of Grand Prix motorcycle races|Grand Prix]] ![[List of Grand Prix motorcycle circuits|Circuit]] |- |15 May |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[French motorcycle Grand Prix|Shark Grand Prix de France]] |[[Circuit de la Sarthe|Circuit Bugatti]], [[Le Mans]] |} ===Calendar changes=== The [[San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix|San Marino Grand Prix]] renamed to [[Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix|Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]]. The [[Miami motorcycle Grand Prix]] added on the calendar, and hosted in [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Florida]], since the hosted in [[Miami Grand Prix|Formula One]] race in previous year. The [[French motorcycle Grand Prix|French Grand Prix]], originally scheduled 15 May in [[Bugatti Circuit]], [[Le Mans]], but was cancelled. The Grand Prix to be return in 2027 in [[Circuit Paul Ricard]], [[Le Castellet]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2023 in sports]] 7mhq1otah7o8ifso57otxnu07nnh60s 0 943234 8385208 8346809 2022-08-08T22:15:01Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Luís_Gastão_do_Brasil.png|Luís_Gastão_do_Brasil.png]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Elcobbola|Elcobbola]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Luís Gastão do Brasil.png|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Luiz Gastão of Braganza | image = | caption = | succession = [[Brazilian imperial family|Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]<br />(''disputed'') | reign = 5 July 1981 – 15 July 2022 | reign-type = Pretence | predecessor = [[Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza|Pedro Henrique]] | successor = [[Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza|Bertrand]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1938|6|6|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mandelieu-la-Napoule]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|15|1938|6|6|df=y}} | death_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | full name = Luiz Gastão Maria José Pio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach | house = [[House of Orléans-Braganza#Vassouras line|Orléans-Braganza]] | father = [[Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza]] | mother = [[Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria]] | religion = [[Roman Catholic]] }} '''Luiz Gastão Maria José Pio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach''' (6 June 1938 – 15 July 2022) was the head of the [[Brazilian imperial family#The Vassouras line|Vassouras branch]] of the [[House of Orléans-Braganza]] from 1981 until his death 2022. He held the titles of Prince of Orleans-Braganza from 1938 to 1981, Imperial Prince of Brazil from 1938-1981 and was the head of the Imperial House of Brazil, from July 5, 1981 until his death Luiz died on 15 July 2022 at a hospital in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] from [[stroke]]-related problems, aged 84.<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Princes and princesses]] [[Category:People from São Paulo]] {{bio-stub}} 0obyb16a9fy1rxp0myovm50k3am2axt 8385247 8385208 2022-08-08T23:06:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Luiz Gastão of Braganza | image = Prince Luiz Gastão d'Orléans-Bragance.jpg | caption = | succession = [[Brazilian imperial family|Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]<br />(''disputed'') | reign = 5 July 1981 – 15 July 2022 | reign-type = Pretence | predecessor = [[Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza|Pedro Henrique]] | successor = [[Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza|Bertrand]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1938|6|6|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mandelieu-la-Napoule]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|15|1938|6|6|df=y}} | death_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | full name = Luiz Gastão Maria José Pio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach | house = [[House of Orléans-Braganza#Vassouras line|Orléans-Braganza]] | father = [[Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza]] | mother = [[Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria]] | religion = [[Roman Catholic]] }} '''Luiz Gastão Maria José Pio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach''' (6 June 1938 – 15 July 2022) was the head of the [[Brazilian imperial family#The Vassouras line|Vassouras branch]] of the [[House of Orléans-Braganza]] from 1981 until his death 2022. He held the titles of Prince of Orleans-Braganza from 1938 to 1981, Imperial Prince of Brazil from 1938-1981 and was the head of the Imperial House of Brazil, from July 5, 1981 until his death Luiz died on 15 July 2022 at a hospital in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] from [[stroke]]-related problems, aged 84.<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Princes and princesses]] [[Category:People from São Paulo]] {{bio-stub}} paz904jho60t7xa92q5yw8hkvs4wkmg 8385439 8385247 2022-08-09T01:28:16Z Vecnai 1223246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Luiz Gastão of Braganza | image = Prince Luiz Gastão d'Orléans-Bragance.jpg | caption = | succession = [[Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]<br />(''disputed'') | reign = 5 July 1981 – 15 July 2022 | reign-type = Pretence | predecessor = [[Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza|Pedro Henrique]] | successor = [[Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza|Bertrand]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1938|6|6|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mandelieu-la-Napoule]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|15|1938|6|6|df=y}} | death_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | full name = Luiz Gastão Maria José Pio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach | house = [[House of Orléans-Braganza#Vassouras line|Orléans-Braganza]] | father = [[Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza]] | mother = [[Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria]] | religion = [[Roman Catholic]] }} '''Luiz Gastão Maria José Pio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach''' (6 June 1938 – 15 July 2022) was the head of the [[Brazilian imperial family#The Vassouras line|Vassouras branch]] of the [[House of Orléans-Braganza]] from 1981 until his death 2022. He held the titles of Prince of Orleans-Braganza from 1938 to 1981, Imperial Prince of Brazil from 1938-1981 and was the head of the Imperial House of Brazil, from July 5, 1981 until his death Luiz died on 15 July 2022 at a hospital in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] from [[stroke]]-related problems, aged 84.<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Princes and princesses]] [[Category:People from São Paulo]] {{bio-stub}} br46n8uxa8m3zezhxwjia7ofkcjdko7 0 943285 8385211 8346700 2022-08-08T22:16:19Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Bertrand_do_Brasil.jpg|Bertrand_do_Brasil.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Elcobbola|Elcobbola]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Bertrand do Brasil.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Bertrand I of Brazil | image = | caption = Bertrand in 2020 | reign = 15 July 2022 - Present | reign-type = Tenure | predecessor = [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza|Luiz]] | successor = Prince Antônio | suc-type = Heir presumptive | succession = [[Brazilian imperial family|Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]<br />(''disputed'') | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|2|2|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mandelieu-la-Napoule]], [[Vichy France]] | full name = Bertrand Maria José Pio Januário Miguel Gabriel Raphael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach | house = [[House of Orléans-Braganza#Vassouras line|Orléans-Braganza]] | father = [[Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza]] | mother = [[Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria]] | religion = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]] }} '''Dom Bertrand of Brazil''' (born February 2, 1941) is the current head of the Imperial House of Brazil, succeeding his brother [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza|Luis of Orleans-Braganza]] on July 15, 2022. Bertrand was Imperial Prince of Brazil from 1981 to 2022, he passed the title to his other brother [[Antônio of Orléans-Braganza]]. His heir and his brother [[Antônio of Orléans-Braganza|Antonio]] because Bertrand has no children. == References == [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from São Paulo]] {{bio-stub}} 7msnnvfm37gwsr8sjq67iu52ucdzgfv 8385428 8385211 2022-08-09T01:19:58Z Vecnai 1223246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Bertrand I of Brazil | image = | caption = Bertrand in 2020 | reign = 15 July 2022 - Present | reign-type = Tenure | predecessor = [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza|Luiz]] | successor = Prince Antônio | suc-type = Heir presumptive | succession = [[Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]<br />(''disputed'') | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|2|2|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mandelieu-la-Napoule]], [[Vichy France]] | full name = Bertrand Maria José Pio Januário Miguel Gabriel Raphael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach | house = [[House of Orléans-Braganza#Vassouras line|Orléans-Braganza]] | father = [[Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza]] | mother = [[Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria]] | religion = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]] }} '''Dom Bertrand of Brazil''' (born February 2, 1941) is the current head of the Imperial House of Brazil, succeeding his brother [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza|Luis of Orleans-Braganza]] on July 15, 2022. Bertrand was Imperial Prince of Brazil from 1981 to 2022, he passed the title to his other brother [[Antônio of Orléans-Braganza]]. His heir and his brother [[Antônio of Orléans-Braganza|Antonio]] because Bertrand has no children. == References == [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from São Paulo]] {{bio-stub}} ccte9he86h4ail6np0jt1cglztjpglj 0 943286 8385839 8380814 2022-08-09T06:24:18Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trump Family Hand Up.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Donald Trump|Donald]], [[Melania Trump|Melania]], [[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald{{nbs}}Jr.]], Barron, [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]], [[Eric Trump|Eric]], and [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] Trump at Donald Trump's [[Inauguration of Donald Trump|presidential inauguration]] in 2017. [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] [[John Roberts]] is giving the [[oath of office]]]] The Trump family, is a well known American family active in real estate, entertainment, business, politics. They were the [[First Family of the United States]] from 2017 to 2021. ==Family tree== {{Tree list}} * {{Tree list/final branch}} Johann Paul Trump (1727–1792), married Maria Elisabetha Setzer ** Charlotte Louisa Trump (1789–1833), married Johann Georg Heinz *** {{Tree list/final branch}} John Henry Heinz (1811–1891), emigrated to the United States in 1840, married Anna Margaretha Schmidt (1822–1899), emigrated to the United States in 1840<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PxqCy0R-VzAC |title= H.J. Heinz: A Biography |first= Quentin R. |last= Skrabec |publisher= McFarland & Company |year= 2009 |isbn= 978-0-7864-4178-5 |pages= 28–29}}</ref> **** {{Tree list/final branch}} [[Henry J. Heinz]] (1844–1919), founder of the [[Heinz]] company<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PxqCy0R-VzAC |title= H.J. Heinz: A Biography |first= Quentin R. |last= Skrabec |publisher= McFarland & Company |year= 2009 |isbn= 978-0-7864-4178-5 |page= 28}}</ref> ** {{Tree list/final branch}} Johannes Trump (1789–1835), married Susanna Maria Bechtloff *** Johannes Christian Trump (1829–1877), married Katharina Kober (1836–1922)<ref name="Blair2">{{cite book | last = Blair | first = Gwenda | title = The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate | publisher = Simon & Schuster | edition = 1st | date = 2001 | page = [https://archive.org/details/trumps00gwen/page/27 27] | url = https://archive.org/details/trumps00gwen/page/27 | isbn = 9780743210799 }}</ref> **** [[Friedrich Trump]] (1869–1918), barber, restaurant and hotel manager, married to [[Elizabeth Christ Trump|Elisabeth Christ]], moved to the United States in 1885/1905 ***** Elizabeth (Elisabeth) Trump (1904–1961), married William O. Walter ****** [[John Whitney Walter]] (1934–2018), referred to as the Trump "family historian",<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/22/us/politics/for-donald-trumps-family-an-immigrants-tale-with-2-beginnings.html For Donald Trump's Family, an Immigrant's Tale With 2 Beginnings], ''The New York Times''</ref> married Joan Walter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theislandnow.com/news-98/john-walter-flower-hill-mayor-cousin-president-dies/|title=John Walter, Flower Hill mayor and cousin of the president, dies |date=January 10, 2018|publisher=The Island Now}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fairchildsons.com/tribute/details/1766/John-Walter/obituary.html|title=Obituary of John Walter&nbsp;– Fairchild and Sons Funeral Chapel Inc.|website=fairchildsons.com}}</ref> ******* Christine Walter ******* {{Tree list/final branch}} Nancy Walter ***** [[Fred Trump|Frederick Christ Trump]] (1905–1999), real estate developer, married [[Mary Anne MacLeod Trump|Mary MacLeod]] (1912–2000)<ref name="kruse">{{cite news |last=Kruse |first=Michael |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/11/03/mary-macleod-trump-donald-trump-mother-biography-mom-immigrant-scotland-215779 |title=The Mystery of Mary Trump |work=[[Politico Magazine]] |date=November 4, 2017 |access-date=November 4, 2017 }}</ref> ****** [[Maryanne Trump Barry|Maryanne Trump]] (born 1937), federal judge, married/divorced David Desmond; married John Barry ******* David William Desmond married Lisa Aitken<ref name="NYT engagements">{{cite news |title=ENGAGEMENTS; Lisa Aitken, David Desmond |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/31/style/engagements-lisa-aitken-david-desmond.html |access-date=July 14, 2022 |publisher=The New York Times |date=May 31, 1992 |page=14}}</ref> ****** [[Fred Trump Jr.|Frederick Crist "Freddy" Trump Jr.]] (1938–1981), [[Trans World Airlines|TWA]] pilot,<ref>{{Cite news |first=Gerber |last=Drew |date= August 3, 2016|url=http://forward.com/news/346731/trumps-brother-rebelled-against-their-authoritarian-father-by-joining-a-jew/|title= Trump's Brother Rebelled Against Their Authoritarian Father By Joining a Jewish Frat|newspaper=[[The Forward]] |access-date=January 23, 2017}}</ref> married/divorced Linda Clapp ******* Frederick Crist "Fritz" Trump III (born 1962) married Lisa Beth Lorant<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/17/style/f-c-trump-3d-realty-manager-weds-ms-lorant.html|title=F. C. Trump 3d, Realty Manager, Weds Ms. Lorant|date=September 17, 1989|website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="stamfordadvocate.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/article/Trump-family-gives-back-to-agency-that-helps-4590816.php|title=Trump family gives back to agency that helps developmental disabled|date=June 10, 2013 }}</ref> ******* [[Mary Lea Trump]] (born 1965), psychologist, author, married/divorced Dina Nowak<ref name="mlt">{{Cite news|last=Kranish|first=Michael|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/mary-trump-once-stood-up-to-her-uncle-donald-now-her-book-describes-a-nightmare-of-family-dysfunction/2020/06/25/be52d7f2-b4ba-11ea-9b0f-c797548c1154_story.html|title=Mary Trump once stood up to her uncle Donald. Now her book describes a 'nightmare' of family dysfunction.|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=July 2, 2020|access-date=May 21, 2022}}</ref> ******** {{Tree list/final branch}} Avary Trump<ref name="Avary Trump">{{cite news |last1=Phelps |first1=Rob |title=Mary L. Trump on her life as an openly gay member of the First Family |url=https://bostonspiritmagazine.com/2020/11/mary-l-trump-on-her-life-as-an-openly-gay-member-of-the-first-family/ |access-date=July 14, 2022 |publisher=Boston Spirit Magazine |date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> ****** Elizabeth Joan Trump (born 1942), married James Walter Grau<ref name="mlt"/> ******* ****** [[Donald Trump|Donald John Trump]] (born 1946), real estate developer, 45th President of the United States, married/divorced [[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]; married/divorced [[Marla Maples]]; married [[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]] ******* [[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald John "Donny" Trump Jr.]] (born 1977; of first marriage), married/divorced [[Vanessa Haydon]] ******* [[Ivanka Trump|Ivana Marie "Ivanka" Trump]] (born 1981; of first marriage), married [[Jared Kushner]] ******* [[Eric Trump]] (born 1984; of first marriage), married [[Lara Yunaska]] ******* [[Tiffany Trump]] (born 1993; of second marriage) ******* {{Tree list/final branch}} [[Barron Trump]] (born 2006; of third marriage) ****** {{Tree list/final branch}} [[Robert Trump]] (1948–2020),<ref name="mlt"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillips|first=Morgan|date=August 14, 2020|title=Robert Trump, brother of President Trump, dead at 71|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/robert-trump-dead|access-date=August 15, 2020|website=Fox News|language=en-US}}</ref> married/divorced [[Blaine Trump|Blaine Beard]];<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/20/fashion/michael-kors-anna-wintour-gods-love-we-deliver-gala.html|title=Michael Kors, Anna Wintour, Kate Hudson and Blaine Trump at God's Love We Deliver Gala|date=October 18, 2016|via=The New York Times}}</ref> married Ann Marie Pallan ***** [[John G. Trump|John George Trump]] (1907–1985), married Elora Sauerbrun (1913–1983) ******John Gordon Trump (1938–2012) ******Christine Trump Philp (1942–2021) ******{{Tree list/final branch}} Karen Trump Ingraham {{Tree list/end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Biology-stub}} [[Category:Donald Trump]] [[Category:American families]] rmjexsqa9kxyz6pb16eaicx3yeuhlaj 8385879 8385839 2022-08-09T06:36:47Z Operator873 642202 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) to last version by Davey2010 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trump Family Hand Up.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Donald Trump|Donald]], [[Melania Trump|Melania]], [[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald{{nbs}}Jr.]], Barron, [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]], [[Eric Trump|Eric]], and [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] Trump at Donald Trump's [[Inauguration of Donald Trump|presidential inauguration]] in 2017. [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] [[John Roberts]] is giving the [[oath of office]]]] The Trump family, is a well known American family active in real estate, entertainment, business, politics. They were the [[First Family of the United States]] from 2017 to 2021. ==Family tree== {{Tree list}} * {{Tree list/final branch}} Johann Paul Trump (1727–1792), married Maria Elisabetha Setzer ** Charlotte Louisa Trump (1789–1833), married Johann Georg Heinz *** {{Tree list/final branch}} John Henry Heinz (1811–1891), emigrated to the United States in 1840, married Anna Margaretha Schmidt (1822–1899), emigrated to the United States in 1840<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PxqCy0R-VzAC |title= H.J. Heinz: A Biography |first= Quentin R. |last= Skrabec |publisher= McFarland & Company |year= 2009 |isbn= 978-0-7864-4178-5 |pages= 28–29}}</ref> **** {{Tree list/final branch}} [[Henry J. Heinz]] (1844–1919), founder of the [[Heinz]] company<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PxqCy0R-VzAC |title= H.J. Heinz: A Biography |first= Quentin R. |last= Skrabec |publisher= McFarland & Company |year= 2009 |isbn= 978-0-7864-4178-5 |page= 28}}</ref> ** {{Tree list/final branch}} Johannes Trump (1789–1835), married Susanna Maria Bechtloff *** Johannes Christian Trump (1829–1877), married Katharina Kober (1836–1922)<ref name="Blair2">{{cite book | last = Blair | first = Gwenda | title = The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate | publisher = Simon & Schuster | edition = 1st | date = 2001 | page = [https://archive.org/details/trumps00gwen/page/27 27] | url = https://archive.org/details/trumps00gwen/page/27 | isbn = 9780743210799 }}</ref> **** [[Friedrich Trump]] (1869–1918), barber, restaurant and hotel manager, married to [[Elizabeth Christ Trump|Elisabeth Christ]], moved to the United States in 1885/1905 ***** Elizabeth (Elisabeth) Trump (1904–1961), married William O. Walter ****** [[John Whitney Walter]] (1934–2018), referred to as the Trump "family historian",<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/22/us/politics/for-donald-trumps-family-an-immigrants-tale-with-2-beginnings.html For Donald Trump's Family, an Immigrant's Tale With 2 Beginnings], ''The New York Times''</ref> married Joan Walter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theislandnow.com/news-98/john-walter-flower-hill-mayor-cousin-president-dies/|title=John Walter, Flower Hill mayor and cousin of the president, dies |date=January 10, 2018|publisher=The Island Now}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fairchildsons.com/tribute/details/1766/John-Walter/obituary.html|title=Obituary of John Walter&nbsp;– Fairchild and Sons Funeral Chapel Inc.|website=fairchildsons.com}}</ref> ******* Christine Walter ******* {{Tree list/final branch}} Nancy Walter ***** [[Fred Trump|Frederick Christ Trump]] (1905–1999), real estate developer, married [[Mary Anne MacLeod Trump|Mary MacLeod]] (1912–2000)<ref name="kruse">{{cite news |last=Kruse |first=Michael |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/11/03/mary-macleod-trump-donald-trump-mother-biography-mom-immigrant-scotland-215779 |title=The Mystery of Mary Trump |work=[[Politico Magazine]] |date=November 4, 2017 |access-date=November 4, 2017 }}</ref> ****** [[Maryanne Trump Barry|Maryanne Trump]] (born 1937), federal judge, married/divorced David Desmond; married John Barry ******* David William Desmond married Lisa Aitken<ref name="NYT engagements">{{cite news |title=ENGAGEMENTS; Lisa Aitken, David Desmond |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/31/style/engagements-lisa-aitken-david-desmond.html |access-date=July 14, 2022 |publisher=The New York Times |date=May 31, 1992 |page=14}}</ref> ****** [[Fred Trump Jr.|Frederick Crist "Freddy" Trump Jr.]] (1938–1981), [[Trans World Airlines|TWA]] pilot,<ref>{{Cite news |first=Gerber |last=Drew |date= August 3, 2016|url=http://forward.com/news/346731/trumps-brother-rebelled-against-their-authoritarian-father-by-joining-a-jew/|title= Trump's Brother Rebelled Against Their Authoritarian Father By Joining a Jewish Frat|newspaper=[[The Forward]] |access-date=January 23, 2017}}</ref> married/divorced Linda Clapp ******* Frederick Crist "Fritz" Trump III (born 1962) married Lisa Beth Lorant<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/17/style/f-c-trump-3d-realty-manager-weds-ms-lorant.html|title=F. C. Trump 3d, Realty Manager, Weds Ms. Lorant|date=September 17, 1989|website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="stamfordadvocate.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/article/Trump-family-gives-back-to-agency-that-helps-4590816.php|title=Trump family gives back to agency that helps developmental disabled|date=June 10, 2013 }}</ref> ******* [[Mary Lea Trump]] (born 1965), psychologist, author, married/divorced Dina Nowak<ref name="mlt">{{Cite news|last=Kranish|first=Michael|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/mary-trump-once-stood-up-to-her-uncle-donald-now-her-book-describes-a-nightmare-of-family-dysfunction/2020/06/25/be52d7f2-b4ba-11ea-9b0f-c797548c1154_story.html|title=Mary Trump once stood up to her uncle Donald. Now her book describes a 'nightmare' of family dysfunction.|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=July 2, 2020|access-date=May 21, 2022}}</ref> ******** {{Tree list/final branch}} Avary Trump<ref name="Avary Trump">{{cite news |last1=Phelps |first1=Rob |title=Mary L. Trump on her life as an openly gay member of the First Family |url=https://bostonspiritmagazine.com/2020/11/mary-l-trump-on-her-life-as-an-openly-gay-member-of-the-first-family/ |access-date=July 14, 2022 |publisher=Boston Spirit Magazine |date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> ****** Elizabeth Joan Trump (born 1942), married James Walter Grau<ref name="mlt"/> ******* ****** [[Donald Trump|Donald John Trump]] (born 1946), real estate developer, 45th President of the United States, married/divorced [[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]; married/divorced [[Marla Maples]]; married [[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]] ******* [[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald John "Donny" Trump Jr.]] (born 1977; of first marriage), married/divorced [[Vanessa Haydon]] ******* [[Ivanka Trump|Ivana Marie "Ivanka" Trump]] (born 1981; of first marriage), married [[Jared Kushner]] ******* [[Eric Trump]] (born 1984; of first marriage), married [[Lara Yunaska]] ******* [[Tiffany Trump]] (born 1993; of second marriage) ******* {{Tree list/final branch}} Barron Trump (born 2006; of third marriage) ****** {{Tree list/final branch}} [[Robert Trump]] (1948–2020),<ref name="mlt"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillips|first=Morgan|date=August 14, 2020|title=Robert Trump, brother of President Trump, dead at 71|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/robert-trump-dead|access-date=August 15, 2020|website=Fox News|language=en-US}}</ref> married/divorced [[Blaine Trump|Blaine Beard]];<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/20/fashion/michael-kors-anna-wintour-gods-love-we-deliver-gala.html|title=Michael Kors, Anna Wintour, Kate Hudson and Blaine Trump at God's Love We Deliver Gala|date=October 18, 2016|via=The New York Times}}</ref> married Ann Marie Pallan ***** [[John G. Trump|John George Trump]] (1907–1985), married Elora Sauerbrun (1913–1983) ******John Gordon Trump (1938–2012) ******Christine Trump Philp (1942–2021) ******{{Tree list/final branch}} Karen Trump Ingraham {{Tree list/end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Biology-stub}} [[Category:Donald Trump]] [[Category:American families]] 50mhvj2u71nzv13hqyo9rrg8xi7tvrx 0 943516 8386228 8380795 2022-08-09T10:16:22Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Your Love | cover = | alt = | border = yes | type = single | artist = [[the Outfield]] | album = [[Play Deep]] | B-side = * "61 Seconds" * "All the Love in the World" * "Mystery Man" | released = {{Start date|1986|02|14}} | recorded = {{Start date|1985|07|26}} | studio = [[Air Studios]] (London) | genre = * [[Pop rock]]<ref>{{cite web|last=McVey|first=Rob|date=March 29, 2019|title=75 Best Baseball Walk-Up Songs of All Time|url=https://athlonsports.com/mlb/best-walk-up-songs-baseball|access-date=November 28, 2021|publisher=[[Athlon Sports]]}}</ref> * [[New wave music|new wave]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Reed|first=Ryan|date=May 30, 2021|title=35 Years Ago: Genesis and Alumni Place Five Songs in Hot 100|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/genesis-alumni-hot-100-singles/|access-date=November 28, 2021|website=Ultimate Classic Rock}}</ref> * [[power pop]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Murray|first=Noel|date=October 11, 2012|title=A beginners' guide to the heyday of power-pop, 1972-1986|url=https://www.avclub.com/a-beginners-guide-to-the-heyday-of-power-pop-1972-198-1798234154|access-date=December 1, 2021|website=[[The A.V. Club]]}}</ref> | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=22}} | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | writer = * [[John Spinks (musician)|John Spinks]] | producer = * William Wittman | chronology = [[The Outfield]] | prev_title = Say It Isn't So | prev_year = 1985 | next_title = [[All the Love (The Outfield song)|All the Love]] | next_year = 1986 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|4N1iwQxiHrs|"Your Love"}}}} }} "'''Your Love'''" is a 1985 song by English rock group [[The Outfield]]. It was taken from their debut album ''[[Play Deep]]'' and charted at number 6 in the United States. It is an uptempo new wave, power pop, rock single. == References == {{reflist}} {{The Outfield}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1985 songs]] d717vi52cqj9aa9jj1cf78ijb1oazd7 0 943900 8386208 8352064 2022-08-09T10:11:41Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Turn It On Again | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]] | album = [[Duke (album)|Duke]] | B-side = {{ubl|"[[Behind the Lines (Genesis song)|Behind the Lines]]" (Edit) (UK)|"Evidence of Autumn" (US)}} | released = {{ubl|8 March 1980 (UK)|August 1980 (US)}} | recorded = October–December 1979 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Arena rock]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|title=Duke - Genesis {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/duke-mw0000189985|access-date=21 September 2021|publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> | length = 3:50 (album version)<br/>3:44 (UK single remix)<br/>3:27 (US single remix edit) | label = [[Charisma Records]]<br/>[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] (U.S., Canada) | writer = [[Tony Banks (musician)|Tony Banks]], [[Phil Collins]], [[Mike Rutherford]] | producer = [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], [[David Hentschel]] | prev_title = [[Deep in the Motherlode]] | prev_year = 1978 | next_title = [[Duchess (Genesis song)|Duchess]] | next_year = 1980 | misc = {{Audio sample | type = single | file = Genesis - Turn It On Again.ogg | description = "Turn It On Again" }} }} "'''Turn It On Again'''" is a 1980 [[song]] by [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]] and from their album [[Duke (album)|Duke]]. It went to number 8 in the [[United Kingdom]] and number 8 in [[Italy]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1980 songs]] [[Category:Genesis songs]] {{music-stub}} 3g23kr37s5m485e7cirwhppqvk6etnc 0 944025 8386051 8353404 2022-08-09T09:20:03Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox International Football Competition | tourney_name = FIFA U-17 World Championship | year = 2005 | other_titles = FIFA U-17 World Championship Peru 2005 <br> Copa Mundial de Fútbol Sub-17 de 2005 | image = | size = | caption = | country = Peru | dates = 16 September – 2 October | num_teams = 16 | confederations = 6 | venues = 5 | cities = 5 | champion_other = {{fbu|17|MEX}} | count = 1 | second_other = {{fbu|17|BRA}} | third_other = {{fbu|17|NED}} | fourth_other = {{fbu|17|TUR}} | matches = 32 | goals = 111 | attendance = 551817 | top_scorer = {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Carlos Vela]]<br />(5 goals) | player = {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Anderson (footballer, born 1988)|Anderson]] | fair_play = {{fbu|17|PRK}} | prevseason = [[2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship|2003]] | nextseason = [[2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2007]] | update = }} The '''2005 [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]]''' was a tournament. It was the eleventh edition of the tournament. It was in the [[City|cities]] of [[Lima]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]], [[Chiclayo]], [[Piura]] and [[Iquitos]] in [[Peru]]. The tournaments were between 16 September and 2 October 2005. Players born after 1 January 1988 could join this [[tournament]]. Mexico beat favorite Brazil by 3–0 in the final, making it the first U-17 Championship for Mexico. == Venues == <div style="text-align: center;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! colspan="2"|[[Lima]] ! colspan="2"|[[Chiclayo]] ! colspan="2"|[[Iquitos]] |- | colspan="2"|[[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]]<br />Capacity: 47,000 | colspan="2"|[[Estadio Elías Aguirre]]<br />Capacity: 25,000 | colspan="2"|[[Estadio Max Augustín]]<br />Capacity: 25,000 |- | colspan="2"|[[Image:Copa America-2004-02.jpg|170px]] | colspan="2"|[[Image:Estadio Elias Aguirre Oriente.jpg|150px]] | colspan="2"|[[Image:Estadio Max Augustín.jpg|150px]] |- ! colspan="6"| {{location map+ |Peru |float=right |width=400 |caption= |places= {{location map~ |Peru |lat=-3.743611 |long=-73.252778 |label=[[Iquitos]] }} {{location map~ |Peru |lat=-6.768235 |long=-79.860747 |label=[[Chiclayo]] }} {{location map~ |Peru |lat=-12.067181 |long=-77.033635 |label=[[Lima]] }} {{location map~ |Peru |lat=-5.192700 |long=-80.617007 |label=[[Piura]] }} {{location map~ |Peru |lat=-8.106172 |long=-79.030667 |label=[[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] }} }} |- ! colspan="3"|[[Piura]] ! colspan="3"|[[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] |- | colspan="3"|[[Estadio Miguel Grau (Piura)|Estadio Miguel Grau]]<br />Capacity: 26,550 | colspan="3"|[[Estadio Mansiche]]<br />Capacity: 25,000 |- | colspan="3"|[[File:Estadio-miguel-grau-piura-entrada-occidente.jpg|170px]] | colspan="3"|[[File:Estadio mansiche trujillo.JPG|150px]] |} </div> == Teams == {| class=wikitable ! Confederation ! Qualifying Tournament ! Qualifier(s) |- |[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC (Asia)]] |[[2004 AFC U-17 Championship]] |{{fbu|17|CHN}}<br />{{fbu|17|PRK}}<br />{{fbu|17|QAT}} |- |[[Confederation of African Football|CAF (Africa)]] |[[2005 African U-17 Championship]] |{{fbu|17|GAM}}<br />{{fbu|17|GHA}}<br />{{fbu|17|CIV}} |- |[[CONCACAF|CONCACAF<br />(North, Central America & Caribbean)]] |[[2005 CONCACAF U17 Tournament]] |{{fbu|17|USA}}<br />{{fbu|17|MEX}}<br />{{fbu|17|CRC}} |- |rowspan=2|[[CONMEBOL|CONMEBOL (South America)]] ||Host nation |{{fbu|17|PER}} |- |[[2005 South American U-17 Championship]] |{{fbu|17|BRA}}<br />{{fbu|17|URU}} |- |[[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC (Oceania)]] |[[2005 OFC Under 17 Tournament]] |{{fbu|17|AUS}} |- |[[UEFA|UEFA (Europe)]] |[[2005 UEFA European Under-17 Championship]] |{{fbu|17|TUR}}<br />{{fbu|17|NED}}<br />{{fbu|17|ITA}} |} * USA is the only team to have qualified for all 11 tournaments so far, followed by Brazil and Australia who have each qualified 10 times. While Netherlands, Turkey, Peru, Gambia and Korea DPR are new to the competition. == Squads == For a list of the squads see ''[[2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship squads]]'' == Group stage == === Group A === {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- !width=175|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|Pld !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GF !width=20|GA !width=20|GD |- bgcolor="#D0F0C0" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|CRC}} |'''5''' ||3||1||2||0||4||2||+2 |- bgcolor="#D0F0C0" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|CHN}} |'''5''' ||3||1||2||0||3||2||+1 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|GHA}} |'''3''' ||3||0||3||0||3||3||0 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|PER}} |'''1''' ||3||0||1||2||1||4||−3 |} {{football box |date=16 September 2005 <br /> 17:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 22:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|CHN}} |score= 1–1 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701093426/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950003/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|CRC}} |goals1= [[Tang Naixin]] {{goal|17}} |goals2= [[Roberto Carrillo|Carrillo]] {{goal|10}} |stadium= [[Estadio Mansiche]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] | attendance = 18,000 |referee= [[Toru Kamikawa]] ([[Japan Football Association|Japan]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=16 September 2005 <br /> 20:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 01:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|PER}} |score= 1–1 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701080021/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950004/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|GHA}} |goals1= [[Daniel Chávez (Peruvian footballer)|Chávez]] {{goal|10|pen.}} |goals2= [[Miguel Cárdenas (footballer)|Cárdenas]] {{goal|62|o.g.}} |stadium= [[Estadio Mansiche]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] | attendance = 21,100 |referee= [[Frank De Bleeckere]] ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=19 September 2005 <br /> 15:30 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|GHA}} |score= 1–1 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701122803/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950011/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|CRC}} |goals1= [[Jonathan Quartey|Quartey]] {{goal|58}} |goals2= [[Celso Borges|Borges]] {{goal|47}} |stadium= [[Estadio Mansiche]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] | attendance = 15,000 |referee= [[Jorge Larrionda]] ([[Uruguayan Football Association|Uruguay]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=19 September 2005 <br /> 18:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|PER}} |score= 0–1 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701094821/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950012/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|CHN}} |goals1= |goals2= [[Deng Zhuoxiang]] {{goal|13}} |stadium= [[Estadio Mansiche]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] | attendance = 20,000 |referee= [[Óscar Ruiz]] ([[Colombian Football Federation|Colombia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=22 September 2005 <br /> 18:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|CRC}} |score= 2–0 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701071047/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950019/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|PER}} |goals1= [[Jean Carlos Solórzano|Solórzano]] {{goal|45+1}} <br /> [[César Elizondo|Elizondo]] {{goal|76}} |goals2= |stadium= [[Estadio Max Augustín]], [[Iquitos]] | attendance = 25,000 |referee =[[Mark Shield]] ([[Football Federation Australia|Australia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=22 September 2005 <br /> 18:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|GHA}} |score= 1–1 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701095242/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950020/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|CHN}} |goals1= [[Sadat Bukari|Bukari]] {{goal|56}} |goals2= [[Wang Xuanhong]] {{goal|60}} |stadium= [[Estadio Miguel Grau (Piura)|Estadio Miguel Grau]], [[Piura]] | attendance = 15,320 |referee= [[Alain Hamer]] ([[Luxembourg Football Federation|Luxembourg]]) }} === Group B === {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- !width=175|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|Pld !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GF !width=20|GA !width=20|GD |- bgcolor="#D0F0C0" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|TUR}} |'''9''' ||3||3||0||0||6||3||+3 |- bgcolor="#D0F0C0" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|MEX}} |'''6''' ||3||2||0||1||6||2||+4 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|AUS}} |'''3''' ||3||1||0||2||2||5||−3 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|URU}} |'''0''' ||3||0||0||3||3||7||−4 |} {{football box |date=16 September 2005 <br /> 14:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 19:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|URU}} |score= 0–2 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20180216071121/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950001/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|MEX}} |goals1= |goals2= [[Carlos Vela|Vela]] {{goal|47}} <br/> [[César Villaluz|Villaluz]] {{goal|54}} |stadium= [[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]] | attendance = 8,000 |referee= [[Alain Hamer]] ([[Luxembourg Football Federation|Luxembourg]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=16 September 2005 <br /> 17:00 [[UTC-5|PET]]<br /> 22:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|TUR}} |score= 1–0 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103220603/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950002/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|AUS}} |goals1= [[Nuri Şahin|Şahin]] {{goal|84}} |goals2= |stadium= [[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]] | attendance = 14,200 |referee= [[Kevin Stott]] ([[United States Soccer Federation|United States]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=19 September 2005 <br /> 15:30 [[UTC-5|PET]]<br /> 20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|MEX}} |score= 3–0 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103225513/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950009/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|AUS}} |goals1= [[Omar Esparza|Esparza]] {{goal|20}} <br /> [[Carlos Vela|Vela]] {{goal|43||79}} |goals2= |stadium= [[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]] | attendance = 6,000 |referee= [[Horacio Elizondo]] ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=19 September 2005 <br /> 18:15 [[UTC-5|PET]]<br /> 23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|URU}} |score= 2–3 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103233545/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950010/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|TUR}} |goals1= [[Murat Duruer|Duruer]] {{goal|28|o.g.}} <br /> [[Elías Ricardo Figueroa|Figueroa]] {{goal|78}} |goals2= [[Deniz Yılmaz|Yılmaz]] {{goal|12}} <br /> [[Özgürcan Özcan|Özcan]] {{goal|80}} <br /> [[Tevfik Köse|Köse]] {{goal|84}} |stadium= [[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]] | attendance = 4,000 |referee= [[Mourad Daami]] ([[Tunisian Football Federation|Tunisia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=22 September 2005 <br /> 15:30 [[UTC-5|PET]]<br /> 20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|AUS}} |score= 2–1 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103225528/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950017/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|URU}} |goals1= [[Nathan Burns|Burns]] {{goal|20}} <br /> [[Robbie Kruse|Kruse]] {{goal|83}} |goals2= [[Elias Ricardo Figueroa|Figueroa]] {{goal|38}} |stadium= [[Estadio Elías Aguirre]], [[Chiclayo]] | attendance = 11,100 |referee= [[Jerome Damon]] ([[South African Football Association|South Africa]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=22 September 2005 <br /> 15:30 [[UTC-5|PET]]<br /> 20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|MEX}} |score= 1–2 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20170927005127/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950018/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|TUR}} |goals1= [[Éver Guzmán|Guzmán]] {{goal|11}} |goals2= [[Deniz Yılmaz|Yılmaz]] {{goal|28}} <br /> [[Caner Erkin|Erkin]] {{goal|90+1}} |stadium= [[Estadio Miguel Grau (Piura)|Estadio Miguel Grau]], [[Piura]] | attendance = 14,560 |referee= [[Toru Kamikawa]] ([[Japan Football Association|Japan]]) }} === Group C === {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- !width=175|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|Pld !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GF !width=20|GA !width=20|GD |- bgcolor="#D0F0C0" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|USA}} |'''7''' ||3||2||1||0||7||4||+3 |- bgcolor="#D0F0C0" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|PRK}} |'''4''' ||3||1||1||1||6||4||+2 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|ITA}} |'''4''' ||3||1||1||1||6||7||−1 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|CIV}} |'''1''' ||3||0||1||2||4||8||−4 |} {{football box |date=17 September 2005 <br /> 10:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 15:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|CIV}} |score= 3–4 |report= [https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950005/index.html Report]{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} |team2={{fbu|17|ITA}} |goals1= Diomande {{goal|27}} <br/>[[Ismael Fofana|Fofana]] {{goal|53}} <br/> [[Koffi Kouassi (footballer, born 1989)|Kouassi]] {{goal|87}} |goals2= [[Christian Tiboni|Tiboni]] {{goal|21||32}} <br/>[[Matteo Mandorlini|Mandorlini]] {{goal|86}} <br/>[[Salvatore Foti|Foti]] {{goal|89}} |stadium= [[Estadio Elías Aguirre]], [[Chiclayo]] | attendance = 14,800 |referee= [[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh|Subkhiddin Salleh]] ([[Football Association of Malaysia|Malaysia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=17 September 2005 <br /> 12:45 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 17:45 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|USA}} |score= 3–2 |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103225507/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950006/index.html Report] |team2={{fbu|17|PRK}} |goals1= [[Ryan Soroka|Soroka]] {{goal|13}} <br/>[[Kyle Nakazawa|Nakazawa]] {{goal|43}} <br/> [[Preston Zimmerman|Zimmerman]] {{goal|72}} |goals2= [[Choe Myong-ho]] {{goal|24}} <br/>[[Kim Kuk-jin]] {{goal|86}} |stadium= [[Estadio Elías Aguirre]], [[Chiclayo]] | attendance = 15,200 |referee = [[Jerome Damon]] ([[South African Football Association|South Africa]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=20 September 2005 <br /> 15:30 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|ITA}} |score= 1–3 |team2={{fbu|17|USA}} |goals1= [[Andrea Russotto|Russotto]] {{goal|74}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171104003532/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950013/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Ofori Sarkodie|Sarkodie]] {{goal|47}} <br/>[[Kyle Nakazawa|Nakazawa]] {{goal|67}} <br/> [[Ryan Soroka|Soroka]] {{goal|90}} |stadium= [[Estadio Elías Aguirre]], [[Chiclayo]] | attendance = 15,240 |referee= [[Mark Shield]] ([[Football Federation Australia|Australia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=20 September 2005 <br /> 18:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|CIV}} |score= 0–3 |team2={{fbu|17|PRK}} |goals1= |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103225523/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950014/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Choe Myong-ho]] {{goal|9|pen.|38}} <br/>[[Kim Kyong-il (footballer, born 1988)|Kim Kyong-il]] {{goal|44}} |stadium= [[Estadio Elías Aguirre]], [[Chiclayo]] | attendance = 14,500 |referee = [[Frank De Bleeckere]] ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=23 September 2005 <br /> 15:30 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|USA}} |score= 1–1 |team2={{fbu|17|CIV}} |goals1= [[Jeremy Hall (soccer)|Hall]] {{goal|4}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103220608/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950021/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Siaka Bamba|Bamba]] {{goal|87}} |stadium= [[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]] | attendance = 12,000 |referee= [[Óscar Ruiz]] ([[Colombian Football Federation|Colombia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=23 September 2005 <br /> 15:30 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|ITA}} |score= 1–1 |team2={{fbu|17|PRK}} |goals1= [[Simone Palermo|Palermo]] {{goal|90}} |report= [https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950022/index.html Report]{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} |goals2= [[Kim Kuk-jin]] {{goal|22}} |stadium= [[Estadio Mansiche]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] | attendance = 10,000 |referee= [[Mourad Daami]] ([[Tunisian Football Federation|Tunisia]]) }} === Group D === {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- !width=175|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|Pld !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GF !width=20|GA !width=20|GD |- bgcolor="#D0F0C0" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|BRA}} |'''6''' ||3||2||0||1||9||4||+5 |- bgcolor="#D0F0C0" |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|NED}} |'''6''' ||3||2||0||1||8||5||+3 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|GAM}} |'''6''' ||3||2||0||1||6||4||+2 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|QAT}} |'''0''' ||3||0||0||3||4||14||−10 |} {{football box |date=17 September 2005 <br /> 15:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 20:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|NED}} |score= 5–3 |team2={{fbu|17|QAT}} |goals1= [[Marvin Emnes|Emnes]] {{goal|6||85}} <br /> [[Jordy Buijs|Buijs]] {{goal|30|pen.}} <br /> [[Mike van der Kooy|Van der Kooy]] {{goal|58}} <br /> [[John Goossens|Goossens]] {{goal|65}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701050404/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950007/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Ali Afif|Afif]] {{goal|11|pen.}} <br /> [[Yusef Ahmed|Ahmed]] {{goal|31}} <br /> [[Khalfan Ibrahim|Ibrahim]] {{goal|83}} |stadium= [[Estadio Miguel Grau (Piura)|Estadio Miguel Grau]], [[Piura]] | attendance = 20,800 |referee= [[Mark Shield]] ([[Football Federation Australia|Australia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=17 September 2005 <br /> 18:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|BRA}} |score= 1–3 |team2={{fbu|17|GAM}} |goals1= [[Igor Siqueira Pessanha|Igor]] {{goal|23}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20180225104237/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950008/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Kenny Mansally|Mansally]] {{goal|27}} <br /> [[Momodou Ceesay|Ceesay]] {{goal|45}} <br /> [[Ousman Jallow|Jallow]] {{goal|74|pen.}} |stadium= [[Estadio Miguel Grau (Piura)|Estadio Miguel Grau]], [[Piura]] | attendance = 22,300 |referee= [[Marco Antonio Rodríguez|Marco Rodríguez]] ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=20 September 2005 <br /> 15:30 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 20:30 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|QAT}} |score= 1–3 |team2={{fbu|17|GAM}} |goals1= [[Yusef Ahmed|Ahmed]] {{goal|31}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103233555/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950015/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Momodou Ceesay|Ceesay]] {{goal|24}} <br /> [[Ousman Jallow|Jallow]] {{goal|74|pen.}} <br /> [[Pa Modou Jagne|Jagne]] {{goal|90+2}} |stadium= [[Estadio Miguel Grau (Piura)|Estadio Miguel Grau]], [[Piura]] | attendance = 18,424 | referee =[[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh|Subkhiddin Salleh]] ([[Football Association of Malaysia|Malaysia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=20 September 2005 <br /> 18:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|NED}} |score= 1–2 |team2={{fbu|17|BRA}} |goals1= [[Sidnei (footballer, born 1989)|Sindei]] {{goal|28|o.g.}} |report= [https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950016/index.html Report]{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} |goals2= [[Igor Siqueira Pessanha|Igor]] {{goal|8}} <br /> [[Ramón Osni Moreira Lage|Ramón]] {{goal|60}} |stadium= [[Estadio Miguel Grau (Piura)|Estadio Miguel Grau]], [[Piura]] | attendance = 20,749 | referee =[[Kevin Stott]] ([[United States Soccer Federation|United States]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=23 September 2005 <br /> 18:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|GAM}} |score= 0–2 |team2={{fbu|17|NED}} |goals1= |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20180225115954/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950023/index.html Report] |goals2= [[John Goossens|Goossens]] {{goal|33}} <br /> [[Dirk Marcellis|Marcellis]] {{goal|72}} |stadium= [[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]] | attendance = 17,000 | referee =[[Jorge Larrionda]] ([[Uruguayan Football Association|Uruguay]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=23 September 2005 <br /> 18:15 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:15 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|QAT}} |score= 0–6 |team2={{fbu|17|BRA}} |goals1= |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20190723202214/https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950100/match=90950024/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Ramón Osni Moreira Lage|Ramón]] {{goal|13||45+2}} <br /> [[Denílson Pereira Neves|Denílson]] {{goal|39}} <br /> [[Roberto Andrade Silva|Roberto]] {{goal|57}} <br /> [[Renato Augusto|Augusto]] {{goal|58}} <br /> [[Anderson (footballer, born 1988)|Anderson]] {{goal|74}} |stadium= [[Estadio Mansiche]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] | attendance = 15,000 | referee =[[Frank De Bleeckere]] ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]]) }} == Knockout stages == {{Round8-with third <!--Date-Place/Team 1/Score 1/Team 2/Score 2 --> <!--quarter finals --> |25 September - [[Piura]]|{{fbu|17|CRC}}|1|'''{{fbu|17|MEX}}''' ([[Overtime (sports)#Association football|aet]])|'''3''' |26 September - [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]]|{{fbu|17|USA}}|0|'''{{fbu|17|NED}}'''|'''2''' |25 September - [[Iquitos]]|'''{{fbu|17|TUR}}'''|'''5'''|{{fbu|17|CHN}}|1 |26 September - [[Iquitos]]|'''{{fbu|17|BRA}}''' ([[Overtime (sports)#Association football|aet]])|'''3'''|{{fbu|17|PRK}}|1 <!--semi finals --> |29 September - [[Chiclayo]]|'''{{fbu|17|MEX}}'''|'''4'''|{{fbu|17|NED}}|0 |29 September - [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]]|{{fbu|17|TUR}}|3|'''{{fbu|17|BRA}}'''|'''4''' <!--final--> |2 October - [[Lima]]|'''{{fbu|17|MEX}}'''|'''3'''|{{fbu|17|BRA}}|0 <!--third place--> |October 2 - [[Lima]]|'''{{fbu|17|NED}}'''|'''2'''|{{fbu|17|TUR}}|1 }} === Quarterfinals === {{football box |date=25 September 2005 <br /> 16:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|CRC}} |score= 1–3 ([[Overtime (sports)#Association football|a.e.t.]]) |team2={{fbu|17|MEX}} |goals1= [[Efraín Juárez|Juárez]] {{goal|67|o.g.}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20180226160628/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950300/match=90950025/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Efraín Juárez|Juárez]] {{goal|88}} <br /> [[Éver Guzmán|Guzmán]] {{goal|96}} <br /> [[Carlos Vela|Vela]] {{goal|109}} |stadium= [[Estadio Miguel Grau (Piura)|Estadio Miguel Grau]], [[Piura]] | attendance = 14,724 | referee =[[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh|Subkhiddin Salleh]] ([[Football Association of Malaysia|Malaysia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=25 September 2005 <br /> 19:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|TUR}} |score= 5–1 |team2={{fbu|17|CHN}} |goals1= [[Tevfik Köse|Köse]] {{goal|10||88}} <br /> [[Caner Erkin|Erkin]] {{goal|33||90+1}} <br /> [[Nuri Şahin|Şahin]] {{goal|54}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103232500/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950300/match=90950026/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Yang Xu]] {{goal|57}} |stadium= [[Estadio Max Augustín]], [[Iquitos]] | attendance = 24,000 | referee =[[Marco Antonio Rodríguez|Marco Rodríguez]] ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=26 September 2005 <br /> 16:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|USA}} |score= 0–2 |team2={{fbu|17|NED}} |goals1= |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171104003537/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950300/match=90950027/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Jeffrey Sarpong|Sarpong]] {{goal|45+1||84}} |stadium= [[Estadio Mansiche]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] | attendance = 9,000 | referee =[[Horacio Elizondo]] ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=26 September 2005 <br /> 19:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|BRA}} |score= 3–1 ([[Overtime (sports)#Association football|a.e.t.]]) |team2={{fbu|17|PRK}} |goals1= [[Ramón Osni Moreira Lage|Ramón]] {{goal|48}} <br /> [[Celsinho (footballer, born August 1988)|Celsinho]] {{goal|100}} <br /> [[Igor Siqueira Pessanha|Igor]] {{goal|120+3}} |report= [https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950300/match=90950028/index.html Report]{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} |goals2= [[Kim Kyong-il (footballer, born 1988)|Kim Kyong-il]] {{goal|82}} |stadium= [[Estadio Max Augustín]], [[Iquitos]] | attendance = 25,000 | referee =[[Alain Hamer]] ([[Luxembourg Football Federation|Luxembourg]]) }} === Semifinals === {{football box |date=29 September 2005 <br /> 16:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 21:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|MEX}} |score= 4–0 |team2={{fbu|17|NED}} |goals1= [[César Villaluz|Villaluz]] {{goal|33||61}} <br /> [[Héctor Moreno (footballer)|Moreno]] {{goal|50}} <br /> [[Éver Guzmán|Guzmán]] {{goal|90}} |report= [https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950400/match=90950029/index.html Report]{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} |goals2= |stadium= [[Estadio Elías Aguirre]], [[Chiclayo]] | attendance = 16,800 | referee =[[Mark Shield]] ([[Football Federation Australia|Australia]]) }} ---- {{football box |date=29 September 2005 <br /> 19:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 00:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|TUR}} |score= 3–4 |team2={{fbu|17|BRA}} |goals1= [[Caner Erkin|Erkin]] {{goal|47}} <br /> [[Tevfik Köse|Köse]] {{goal|70}} <br /> [[Nuri Şahin|Şahin]] {{goal|76}} |report= [https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950400/match=90950030/index.html Report]{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} |goals2= [[Celsinho (footballer, born August 1988)|Celsinho]] {{goal|1}} <br /> [[Anderson (footballer, born 1988)|Anderson]] {{goal|26}} <br /> [[Marcelo (footballer, born 1988)|Marcelo]] {{goal|32}} <br /> [[Igor Siqueira Pessanha|Igor]] {{goal|90}} |stadium= [[Estadio Mansiche]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]] | attendance = 19,000 | referee =[[Frank De Bleeckere]] ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]]) }} === Playoff for 3rd place === {{football box |date=2 October 2005 <br /> 15:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 20:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|NED}} |score= 2–1 |team2={{fbu|17|TUR}} |goals1= [[John Goossens|Goossens]] {{goal|13||88}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103212021/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950500/match=90950031/index.html Report] |goals2= [[Nuri Şahin|Şahin]] {{goal|90}} |stadium= [[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]] | attendance = 35,000 | referee =[[Jorge Larrionda]] ([[Uruguayan Football Association|Uruguay]]) }} === Final === {{football box |date=2 October 2005 <br /> 18:00 [[UTC-5|PET]] <br /> 23:00 [[UTC]] |team1={{fbu-rt|17|MEX}} |score= 3–0 |team2={{fbu|17|BRA}} |goals1= [[Carlos Vela|Vela]] {{goal|31}} <br /> [[Omar Esparza|Esparza]] {{goal|33}} <br /> [[Éver Guzmán|Guzmán]] {{goal|86}} |report= [https://web.archive.org/web/20160402071519/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/matches/round=90950600/match=90950032/index.html Report] |goals2= |stadium= [[Estadio Nacional (Lima)|Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]] | attendance = 40,000 | referee =[[Frank De Bleeckere]] ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]]) }} == Winner == {{winners|fbu|17|2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship Winner|Mexico|First}} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" !Golden Ball !Silver Ball !Bronze Ball |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Anderson (footballer, born 1988)|Anderson]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Giovani dos Santos]] |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Nuri Şahin]] |- !Golden Shoe !Silver Shoe !Bronze Shoe |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Carlos Vela]] |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Nuri Şahin]] |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Tevfik Köse]] |- align="center" |5 goals |4 goals |4 goals |- !colspan="3"| FIFA Fair Play Award |- |colspan="3" align="center"|{{fbu|17|PRK}} |} == Goalscorers == Carlos Vela of Mexico won the [[FIFA U-17 World Cup#Awards|Golden Shoe]] award for scoring five goals.<ref name=scorers>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/statistics/players/topgoals.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922224915/http://fifa.com/u17worldcup/statistics/players/topgoals.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 22, 2007|title=FIFA U-17 World Cup UAE 2013 Adidas Golden Scorer|work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association }}</ref> {{Goalscorers |goals=111 |matches=32 |5 goals= *{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Carlos Vela]] |4 goals= *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Igor Siqueira Pessanha|Igor]] *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ramón Osni Moreira Lage|Ramón]] *{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Éver Guzmán]] *{{flagicon|NED}} [[John Goossens]] *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Caner Erkin]] *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Nuri Şahin]] *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Tevfik Köse]] |3 goals= *{{flagicon|MEX}} [[César Villaluz]] *{{flagicon|PRK}} [[Choe Myong-ho]] |2 goals= *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Anderson (footballer, born 1988)|Anderson]] *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Celsinho (footballer, born August 1988)|Celsinho]] *{{flagicon|GAM}} [[Momodou Ceesay]] *{{flagicon|GAM}} [[Ousman Jallow]] *{{flagicon|ITA|2003}} [[Christian Tiboni]] *{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Omar Esparza]] *{{flagicon|NED}} [[Jeffrey Sarpong]] *{{flagicon|NED}} [[Marvin Emnes]] *{{flagicon|PRK}} [[Kim Kuk-jin]] *{{flagicon|PRK}} [[Kim Kyong-il (footballer, born 1988)|Kim Kyong-il]] *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Deniz Yılmaz]] *{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Yusef Ahmed]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kyle Nakazawa]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Soroka]] *{{flagicon|URU}} [[Elías Ricardo Figueroa]] |1 goal= *{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Nathan Burns]] *{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Robbie Kruse]] *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Denílson Pereira Neves|Denílson]] *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marcelo (footballer, born 1988)|Marcelo]] *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Renato Augusto]] *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Roberto Andrade Silva|Roberto]] *{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Deng Zhuoxiang]] *{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Naixin]] *{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Xuanhong]] *{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Xu]] *{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Celso Borges]] *{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Cesar Elizondo]] *{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Jean Carlos Solórzano]] *{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Roberto Carrillo]] *{{flagicon|GAM}} [[Kenny Mansally]] *{{flagicon|GAM}} [[Pa Modou Jagne]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Jonathan Quartey]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Sadat Bukari]] *{{flagicon|ITA|2003}} [[Andrea Russotto]] *{{flagicon|ITA|2003}} [[Matteo Mandorlini]] *{{flagicon|ITA|2003}} [[Salvatore Foti]] *{{flagicon|ITA|2003}} [[Simone Palermo]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} Alassane Diomande *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Ismael Fofana]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Koffi Kouassi (footballer, born 1989)|Koffi Kouassi]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Siaka Bamba]] *{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Efraín Juárez]] *{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Héctor Moreno (footballer)|Héctor Moreno]] *{{flagicon|NED}} [[Dirk Marcellis]] *{{flagicon|NED}} [[Jordy Buijs]] *{{flagicon|NED}} [[Mike van der Kooy]] *{{flagicon|PER|football}} [[Daniel Chávez (Peruvian footballer)|Daniel Chávez]] *{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Ali Afif]] *{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Khalfan Ibrahim]] *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Özgürcan Özcan]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeremy Hall (soccer)|Jeremy Hall]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ofori Sarkodie]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Preston Zimmerman]] |1 own goal= *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Sidnei (footballer, born 1989)|Sidnei]] (against Netherlands) *{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Efraín Juárez]] (against Costa Rica) *{{flagicon|PER|football}} [[Miguel Cárdenas (footballer)|Miguel Cárdenas]] (against Ghana) *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Murat Duruer]] (against Uruguay) }} == Final ranking == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width=20|Rank !width=200|Team !width="20"|{{Tooltip|Pld|Played}} !width="20"|{{Tooltip|W|Won}} !width="20"|{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}} !width="20"|{{Tooltip|L|Lost}} !width="20"|{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !width="20"|{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} !width="20"|{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}} !width="20"|{{Tooltip|Pts|Points}} |- style="background:gold;" |1 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Mexico}} |6||5||0||1||16||3||+13||'''15''' |- style="background:silver;" |2 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Brazil}} |6||4||0||2||16||11||+5||'''12''' |- style="background:#a67d3d;" |3 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Netherlands}} |6||4||0||2||12||10||+2||'''12''' |- style="background:beige;" |4 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Turkey}} |6||4||0||2||15||10||+5||'''12''' |- | colspan="11"| '''Eliminated in the quarter-finals''' |- |5 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|United States}} |4||2||1||1||7||6||+1||'''7''' |- |6 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Costa Rica}} |4||1||2||1||5||5||0||'''5''' |- |7 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|China}} |4||1||2||1||4||7||–3||'''5''' |- |8 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|North Korea}} |4||1||1||2||7||7||0||'''4''' |- | colspan="11"| '''Eliminated at the group stage''' |- |9 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Gambia}} |3||2||0||1||6||4||+2||'''6''' |- |10 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Italy|2003}} |3||1||1||1||6||7||–1||'''4''' |- |11 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Ghana}} |3||0||3||0||3||3||0||'''3''' |- |12 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Australia}} |3||1||0||2||2||5||–3||'''3''' |- |13 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Peru}} |3||0||1||2||1||4||–3||'''1''' |- |14 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Ivory Coast}} |3||0||1||2||4||8||–4||'''1''' |- |15 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Uruguay}} |3||0||0||3||3||7||–4||'''0''' |- |16 |style="text-align:left;"|{{fbu|17|Qatar}} |3||0||0||3||4||14||–10||'''0''' |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{FIFA U-17 World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2005 Fifa U-17 World Championship}} [[Category:2000s in South America]] [[Category:Football in Peru]] [[Category:2005 in association football]] [[Category:Football competitions in South America]] cxyslrtfc5ottyf9r3o25ofy1ik7kbr 0 944328 8386056 8354588 2022-08-09T09:21:40Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|name=Allendorf|type=Stadt|image_coa=Wappen Allendorf (Lumda).png|state=Hessen|region=Giessen|district=Giessen|mayor=Thomas Benz<ref>[https://statistik.hessen.de/direktwahlen/gemeinden/A Direkt gewählte (Ober-) Bürgermeister/-innen der hessischen Städte und Gemeinden], accessed 4 July 2021.</ref>|party=|area=22.01|elevation=230|Gemeindeschlüssel=06 5 31 001|licence=GI|area_code=06407|postal_code=35469|website=[https://www.allendorf-lda.de/ www.allendorf-lda.de]|image_plan=Landkreis Gießen Allendorf.png|coordinates={{coord|50|40|44|N|08|49|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|leader_term=2017&ndash;23}} '''Allendorf''' is a small town in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. It is in the [[Giessen (district)|Giessen]] district. It is along the small river Lumda. [[Marburg]] is to the south and [[Giessen]] to the northeast. The town has four parts: Allendorf, Climbach, Nordeck and Winnen. The castle Burg Nordeck is from the 12th century. The part of Allendorf was first mentioned in the 8th century. In 2020, the population was about 4,000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kurz und bündig - Stadt Allendorf (Lumda)|url=https://www.allendorf-lda.de/stadtinfotourismus/kurz-und-buendig.html?L=0%252525252520%252525252Fconten....a.gov.bt%252525252Fidxx.txt%25252525253F%25252525253F%252525252520%252525252520%252525252F%252525252Fcontenido%252525252Fincludes%252525252Finclude.newsletter_jobs_subnav.php%25252525253Fcfg%252525255Bpath%252525255D%252525255Bcontenido%252525255D%252525253D|access-date=2022-07-21|website=www.allendorf-lda.de|language=de}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} o6y7fxqcp9pyyr7dvjryk2ceuz64bqn 0 944337 8386057 8354665 2022-08-09T09:22:03Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|name=Alsdorf|type=Stadt|image_photo=Die Burg Alsdorf in Alsdorf.jpg|image_caption=Alsdorf Castle|image_coa=DEU Alsdorf COA.svg|state=Nordrhein-Westfalen|region=Köln|district=Aachen|divisions=16|mayor=Alfred Sonders<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 19 June 2021.</ref>|party=SPD|area=31.658|elevation=163|Gemeindeschlüssel=05334004|licence=AC|area_code=02404|postal_code=52477|website=[http://www.alsdorf.de/ www.alsdorf.de]|image_plan=Alsdorf in AC.svg|coordinates={{coord|50|53|N|6|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|leader_term=2020&ndash;25}} '''Alsdorf''' is a [[municipality]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. It is in the [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district. It is very close to The [[Netherlands]]. The town has 17 districts. The population was 47,000 in 2020. The main political [[Political party|party]] is [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]. The castle Alsdorf is a main tourist attraction. The town used to be a [[mining]] center and there is a mining museum. There is also a [[zoo]]. == References == {{reflist}} mhg0kz1iswsnmnywv0jv8c6bzpjb42u 0 944373 8386154 8356662 2022-08-09T09:52:48Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Man with a Movie Camera | image = File:Man with a movie camera 1929 2.png | caption = | director = [[Dziga Vertov]] | writer = Dziga Vertov | cinematography = [[Mikhail Kaufman]] | editing = [[Yelizaveta Svilova]] | studio = [[All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration|VUFKU]] | released = {{film date|1929|1|7|df=yes}} | runtime = 68 minutes | country = Soviet Union | language = [[Silent film]]<br /> No [[intertitle]]s }} '''Man with a Movie Camera''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Человек с киноаппаратом) is a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Silent movie|silent]] [[documentary]] [[Movie|film]] [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Dziga Vertov]]. His brother [[Mikhail Kaufman]] filmed the movie and appears in the film as the [[cameraman]]. The movie is an [[Experiment|experimental]] film and there are no [[Actor|actors]]. It shows the [[city]] life in [[Moscow]], [[Kyiv]] and [[Odessa]] for one day. The film is often considered one of the best movies and documentaries.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-08-01|title=Sight & Sound Revises Best-Films-Ever Lists|url=https://www.studiodaily.com/2012/08/sight-sound-revises-best-films-ever-lists/|access-date=2022-07-21|website=Studio Daily|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-08-01|title=Silent film tops documentary poll|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-28602506|access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> {{short description|1929 film}} == Overview == There is no single plot or storyline. The film starts with people entering a theater and shows a screen. On the screen, the cameraman goes to locations to record on the spot. The cameraman appears several times in the film. The film often switches from showing the cameraman to the what the camera is looking at. The camera shows people and machines in the early morning. Everything is still and quiet. The camera goes on to shows the city waking up. It shows workers and transportation ([[Tram|street cars]], [[Train|trains]], [[Fixed-wing aircraft|airplanes]], [[Carriage|carriages]]). There are different types of work and classes of people. The camera captures the movement of objects. The film shows the dense population and busy industries. The film switches between movement and still images. Later in the day, the camera shows more [[entertainment]] like a beach and a [[carnival]] and sports like [[Track and field athletics|track and field]] and [[soccer]] and [[music]]. Other daily events included are personal [[hygiene]], people getting [[Marriage|married]] and [[Divorce|divorced]], birth of children and a [[funeral]]. The film ends with an image of the camera and the eye of the cameraman looking through it. == Style and Techniques == The film is very [[Avant-garde|experimental]] and radical. Vertov wanted to create a universal image that was separate from any language. The movie is very fast-paced. A lot of the [[montage editing]] is not linear. The film used many film techniques. Examples are [[Multiple exposure#Multiple%20exposure%20techniques|multiple exposure]], [[Time-lapse|fast motion]], [[slow motion]], [[Freeze-frame shot|freeze frames]], [[Match cut|match cuts]], [[Jump cut|jump cuts]], [[Split screen (film)|split screens]], [[Dutch angle|Dutch angles]], extreme [[Close-up|close-ups]], [[Tracking shot|tracking shots]], reversed footage, [[stop motion]] animations and self-reflexive visuals. Many films today use these techniques.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five wonderful effects in Man with a Movie Camera... and how they’re still inspiring filmmakers today|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/features/five-wonderful-effects-man-movie-camera|access-date=2022-07-22|website=British Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> == Reception == The film did not have that good reviews in the beginning. People criticized the film. Soviet filmmaker [[Sergei Eisenstein]] did not like the film.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“The Man with the Movie Camera”: From Magician to Epistemologist|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/197203/the-man-with-the-movie-camera-from-magician-to-epistemologist-37506|access-date=2022-07-22|website=www.artforum.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Critics did not take the film seriously.<ref>Roberts, Graham (2000). ''The Man With the Movie Camera: The Film Companion''. I.B. Tauris. p. 99. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/1860643949|<bdi>1860643949</bdi>]].</ref> The reception has changed over time. ''Man with a Movie Camera'' is now viewed as a great film and even one of the best. The film has a 97% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]].<ref>{{Citation|title=The Man With a Movie Camera|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/man_with_a_movie_camera|language=en|access-date=2022-07-22}}</ref> The film got 8th pace in a ''[[Sight & Sound]]'' poll from 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 Greatest Films of All Time|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/greatest-films-all-time|access-date=2022-07-22|website=BFI|language=en}}</ref> The film was included in Time magazine's All-time 100 Movies.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schickel|first=Richard|date=2010-01-14|title=Is The Man with a Movie Camera one of the All-TIME 100 Best Movies?|language=en-US|work=Time|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2005/02/12/all-time-100-movies/slide/man-with-the-movie-camera-1929/|access-date=2022-07-22|issn=0040-781X}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] gave the film a four out of four rating.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Man With a Movie Camera movie review (1929) {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-man-with-a-movie-camera-1929|access-date=2022-07-22|website=RogerEbert|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} 8l9pn0oixotkc6u0lbrjti54zmninra 8386158 8386154 2022-08-09T09:56:01Z Auntof6 22027 ce; simplify wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Man with a Movie Camera | image = File:Man with a movie camera 1929 2.png | caption = | director = [[Dziga Vertov]] | writer = Dziga Vertov | cinematography = [[Mikhail Kaufman]] | editing = [[Yelizaveta Svilova]] | studio = [[All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration|VUFKU]] | released = {{film date|1929|1|7|df=yes}} | runtime = 68 minutes | country = Soviet Union | language = [[Silent movie]]<br /> No [[intertitle]]s }} '''Man with a Movie Camera''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Человек с киноаппаратом) is a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Silent movie|silent]] [[documentary]] [[Movie|film]] [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Dziga Vertov]]. His brother [[Mikhail Kaufman]] filmed the movie and appears in the film as the [[cameraman]]. The movie is [[experimental]]al and there are no [[actors]]s. It shows the [[city]] life in [[Moscow]], [[Kyiv]] and [[Odessa]] for one day. The movie is often considered one of the best movies and documentaries.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-08-01|title=Sight & Sound Revises Best-Films-Ever Lists|url=https://www.studiodaily.com/2012/08/sight-sound-revises-best-films-ever-lists/|access-date=2022-07-21|website=Studio Daily|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-08-01|title=Silent film tops documentary poll|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-28602506|access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> {{short description|1929 movie}} == Overview == There is no single plot or storyline. The movie starts with people entering a theater and shows a screen. On the screen, the cameraman goes to locations to record on the spot. The cameraman appears several times in the movie. The movie often switches from showing the cameraman to the what the camera is looking at. The camera shows people and machines in the early morning. Everything is still and quiet. The camera goes on to shows the city waking up. It shows workers and transportation ([[Tram|street cars]], [[Train|trains]], [[Fixed-wing aircraft|airplanes]], [[Carriage|carriages]]). There are different types of work and classes of people. The camera captures the movement of objects. The movie shows the dense population and busy industries. The movie switches between movement and still images. Later in the day, the camera shows more [[entertainment]] like a beach and a [[carnival]] and sports like [[Track and field athletics|track and field]] and [[soccer]] and [[music]]. Other daily events included are personal [[hygiene]], people getting [[Marriage|married]] and [[Divorce|divorced]], birth of children and a [[funeral]]. The movie ends with an image of the camera and the eye of the cameraman looking through it. == Style and Techniques == The movie is very [[Avant-garde|experimental]] and radical. Vertov wanted to create a universal image that was separate from any language. The movie is very fast-paced. A lot of the [[montage editing]] is not linear. The movie used many filming techniques. Examples are [[Multiple exposure#Multiple%20exposure%20techniques|multiple exposure]], [[Time-lapse|fast motion]], [[slow motion]], [[Freeze-frame shot|freeze frames]], [[Match cut|match cuts]], [[Jump cut|jump cuts]], [[Split screen (movie)|split screens]], [[Dutch angle|Dutch angles]], extreme [[Close-up|close-ups]], [[Tracking shot|tracking shots]], reversed footage, [[stop motion]] animations and self-reflexive visuals. Many movies today use these techniques.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five wonderful effects in Man with a Movie Camera... and how they’re still inspiring filmmakers today|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/features/five-wonderful-effects-man-movie-camera|access-date=2022-07-22|website=British Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> == Reception == The movie did not have that good reviews in the beginning. People criticized the movie. Soviet filmmaker [[Sergei Eisenstein]] did not like the movie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“The Man with the Movie Camera”: From Magician to Epistemologist|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/197203/the-man-with-the-movie-camera-from-magician-to-epistemologist-37506|access-date=2022-07-22|website=www.artforum.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Critics did not take the film seriously.<ref>Roberts, Graham (2000). ''The Man With the Movie Camera: The Film Companion''. I.B. Tauris. p. 99. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/1860643949|<bdi>1860643949</bdi>]].</ref> The reception has changed over time. ''Man with a Movie Camera'' is now viewed as a great movie and even one of the best. The movie has a 97% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]].<ref>{{Citation|title=The Man With a Movie Camera|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/man_with_a_movie_camera|language=en|access-date=2022-07-22}}</ref> The movie got 8th place in a ''[[Sight & Sound]]'' poll from 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 Greatest Films of All Time|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/greatest-films-all-time|access-date=2022-07-22|website=BFI|language=en}}</ref> The movie was included in Time magazine's All-time 100 Movies.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schickel|first=Richard|date=2010-01-14|title=Is The Man with a Movie Camera one of the All-TIME 100 Best Movies?|language=en-US|work=Time|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2005/02/12/all-time-100-movies/slide/man-with-the-movie-camera-1929/|access-date=2022-07-22|issn=0040-781X}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] gave the movie a four out of four rating.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Man With a Movie Camera movie review (1929) {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-man-with-a-movie-camera-1929|access-date=2022-07-22|website=RogerEbert|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} d2m9bx7dwiu7sio1f5y2198o9tt1y4p 8386173 8386158 2022-08-09T10:02:01Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Man with a Movie Camera | image = File:Man with a movie camera 1929 2.png | caption = | director = [[Dziga Vertov]] | writer = Dziga Vertov | cinematography = [[Mikhail Kaufman]] | editing = [[Yelizaveta Svilova]] | studio = [[All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration|VUFKU]] | released = {{film date|1929|1|7|df=yes}} | runtime = 68 minutes | country = Soviet Union | language = [[Silent movie]]<br /> No [[intertitle]]s }} '''Man with a Movie Camera''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Человек с киноаппаратом) is a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Silent movie|silent]] [[documentary]] [[Movie|film]] [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Dziga Vertov]]. His brother [[Mikhail Kaufman]] filmed the movie and appears in the film as the [[cameraman]]. The movie is [[experimental]]al and there are no [[actors]]s. It shows the [[city]] life in [[Moscow]], [[Kyiv]] and [[Odessa]] for one day. The movie is often considered one of the best movies and documentaries.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-08-01|title=Sight & Sound Revises Best-Films-Ever Lists|url=https://www.studiodaily.com/2012/08/sight-sound-revises-best-films-ever-lists/|access-date=2022-07-21|website=Studio Daily|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-08-01|title=Silent film tops documentary poll|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-28602506|access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> {{short description|1929 movie}} == Overview == There is no single plot or storyline. The movie starts with people entering a theater and shows a screen. On the screen, the cameraman goes to locations to record on the spot. The cameraman appears several times in the movie. The movie often switches from showing the cameraman to the what the camera is looking at. The camera shows people and machines in the early morning. Everything is still and quiet. The camera goes on to shows the city waking up. It shows workers and transportation ([[Tram|street cars]], [[Train|trains]], [[Fixed-wing aircraft|airplanes]], [[Carriage|carriages]]). There are different types of work and classes of people. The camera captures the movement of objects. The movie shows the dense population and busy industries. The movie switches between movement and still images. Later in the day, the camera shows more [[entertainment]] like a beach and a [[carnival]] and sports like [[Track and field athletics|track and field]] and [[soccer]] and [[music]]. Other daily events included are personal [[hygiene]], people getting [[Marriage|married]] and [[Divorce|divorced]], birth of children and a [[funeral]]. The movie ends with an image of the camera and the eye of the cameraman looking through it. == Style and Techniques == The movie is very [[Avant-garde|experimental]] and radical. Vertov wanted to create a universal image that was separate from any language. The movie is very fast-paced. A lot of the [[montage editing]] is not linear. The movie used many filming techniques. Examples are [[Multiple exposure#Multiple%20exposure%20techniques|multiple exposure]], [[Time-lapse|fast motion]], [[slow motion]], [[Freeze-frame shot|freeze frames]], [[Match cut|match cuts]], [[Jump cut|jump cuts]], [[Split screen (movie)|split screens]], [[Dutch angle|Dutch angles]], extreme [[Close-up|close-ups]], [[Tracking shot|tracking shots]], reversed footage, [[stop motion]] animations and self-reflexive visuals. Many movies today use these techniques.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five wonderful effects in Man with a Movie Camera... and how they’re still inspiring filmmakers today|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/features/five-wonderful-effects-man-movie-camera|access-date=2022-07-22|website=British Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> == Reception == The movie did not have that good reviews in the beginning. People criticized the movie. Soviet filmmaker [[Sergei Eisenstein]] did not like the movie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“The Man with the Movie Camera”: From Magician to Epistemologist|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/197203/the-man-with-the-movie-camera-from-magician-to-epistemologist-37506|access-date=2022-07-22|website=www.artforum.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Critics did not take the film seriously.<ref>Roberts, Graham (2000). ''The Man With the Movie Camera: The Film Companion''. I.B. Tauris. p. 99. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/1860643949|<bdi>1860643949</bdi>]].</ref> The reception has changed over time. ''Man with a Movie Camera'' is now viewed as a great movie and even one of the best. The movie has a 97% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]].<ref>{{Citation|title=The Man With a Movie Camera|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/man_with_a_movie_camera|language=en|access-date=2022-07-22}}</ref> The movie got 8th place in a ''[[Sight & Sound]]'' poll from 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 Greatest Films of All Time|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/greatest-films-all-time|access-date=2022-07-22|website=BFI|language=en}}</ref> The movie was included in Time magazine's All-time 100 Movies.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schickel|first=Richard|date=2010-01-14|title=Is The Man with a Movie Camera one of the All-TIME 100 Best Movies?|language=en-US|work=Time|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2005/02/12/all-time-100-movies/slide/man-with-the-movie-camera-1929/|access-date=2022-07-22|issn=0040-781X}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] gave the movie a four out of four rating.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Man With a Movie Camera movie review (1929) {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-man-with-a-movie-camera-1929|access-date=2022-07-22|website=RogerEbert|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Russian movies]] [[Category:Ukrainian movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Ukraine]] bsg4nfrmba8i7u8tr07l3ovg2u3uxvq 0 944589 8386058 8357261 2022-08-09T09:22:21Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|name=Altena|type=Stadt|image_photo=Burg Altena.jpg|imagesize=|image_caption=View of [[Altena Castle]] in September 2008|image_coa=DEU Altena COA.png|state=Nordrhein-Westfalen|region=Arnsberg|district=Märkischer Kreis|divisions=7|mayor=Uwe Kober<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 21 June 2021.</ref>|party=CDU|area=44.29|elevation=145 - 511|Gemeindeschlüssel=05 9 62 004|licence=MK|area_code=02352|postal_code=58741–58762|website=[http://www.altena.de/ www.altena.de]|image_plan=Altena in MK.svg|coordinates={{coord|51|18|0|N|07|40|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|leader_term=2020&ndash;25}}{{About|the German town|the Dutch municipality|Altena, North Brabant|the Dutch village|Altena, Drenthe|other uses}} '''Altena''' is a town in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], Germany. It is in the [[Märkischer Kreis]] district. It is on the [[Lenne]] river valley It is in the northern parts the [[Sauerland]]. About 16,500 lived there in 2020. The major political party is the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]]. The [[Altena Castle]] is a famous tourist attraction in the town and is from the 12th century. There is also the Castle Holtbrinck, St. Matthew's Church, St. Katharine's Church and a special Holländer house. The main religious groups are [[Protestantism|Protestants]] and [[Catholic Church|Catholics]]. During the German Refugee Crisis (2015/2016), Altena took in hundreds of [[Immigration|immigrants]] and won the "National Integration Prize".<ref>{{Cite news|last=WELT|date=2015-12-21|title=Flüchtlinge: Altena ist die „Hauptstadt der Mutbürger“|language=de|work=DIE WELT|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article150224480/Altena-ist-die-Hauptstadt-der-Mutbuerger.html|access-date=2022-07-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=WELT|date=2017-05-17|title=Angela Merkel: Zuwanderung kann „wirkliche Stärkung unseres Landes sein“|language=de|work=DIE WELT|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article164660318/Zuwanderung-kann-wirkliche-Staerkung-unseres-Landes-sein.html|access-date=2022-07-22}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} 6bnpfwng6p627xifb0m8o0u19vi41k4 0 944592 8386059 8357055 2022-08-09T09:22:53Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|name=Altenau|type=Stadtteil|Town=[[Clausthal-Zellerfeld]]|image_photo=AltenauHolzkirche.jpg|image_caption=[[Saint Nicholas]] Church|image_coa=Wappen Altenau.png|state=Lower Saxony|district=Goslar|divisions=2 districts|area=4.66|elevation=460|population=1758|Stand=2014-12-31|pop_ref=<ref>{{cite web|title=Gemeinden in Deutschland nach Fläche, Bevölkerung und Postleitzahl am 31.12.2014 (Jahr)|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugJ/31122014_Auszug_GV.xls?__blob=publicationFile|author= Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German}}</ref>|licence=GS|area_code=05328|postal_code=38707|year=<!-- Year founded (not "year of first recorded mention"), no wikilinking. Give a year, a decade or a century. Places article in "Category: XXXX establishments" -->|website=[https://www.altenau.info/ www.altenau.info]|image_plan=|coordinates={{coord|51|48|10|N|10|26|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}}} Altenau is a town in [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany]]. It is in the [[Goslar (district)|Goslar]] district. The town is in the [[Harz]] mountains. The town was originally a [[mining]] community. About 1,800 people lived there in 2020. The main religious group is [[Protestantism|Protestant]] and the main [[Political party|political parties]] are [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] and [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]. The town is a health resort and has the largest [[herb]] garden in Germany.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kräuterpark Altenau {{!}} Altenau im Oberharz|url=https://www.altenau.info/portfolio-item/krauterpark-altenau-de/|access-date=2022-07-22|language=de-DE}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ldyci62bqpnj1qm2vdvuhnd5reiyt67 0 944631 8386233 8365238 2022-08-09T10:17:12Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national futsal team | Name = Zimbabwe | Badge = | Badge_size = | FIFA Trigramme = ZIM | Nickname = [[Warriors|The Warriors]] | Association = [[Zimbabwe Football Association]] | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] ([[Africa]]) | Coach = | Asst Manager = | Captain = | Most caps = | Top scorer = | Home Stadium = | FIFA Rank = Unranked <ref>[https://www.futsalworldranking.com/rank.htm Futsal World Ranking]</ref> | FIFA max = | FIFA max date = | FIFA min = | FIFA min date = | Honours = | pattern_la1= | pattern_b1= | pattern_ra1= | leftarm1=FFFF60 | body1=FFFF60 | rightarm1=FFFF60 | shorts1=FFFF60 | socks1=FFFF60 | pattern_la2=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt_alt | pattern_b2=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt | pattern_ra2=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt_alt | pattern_sh2=_adidasonwhite | pattern_so2=_3_stripes_green | First game = {{futsal|Italy}} 5–1 {{futsal-rt|Zimbabwe}}<br/>([[Netherlands]]; 6 January 1989) | Largest win = {{flagdeco|Zaire}} Zaire 1–9 {{futsal-rt|Zimbabwe}}<br/>([[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]; 29 September 1996) | Largest loss = {{futsal|Ghana}} 9–2 {{futsal-rt|Zimbabwe}}<br/>([[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]; 27 September 1996) | World cup apps = 1 | World cup first = 1989 | World cup best = First Round ([[1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1989]]) | Regional name = [[Africa Futsal Cup of Nations]] | Regional cup apps = 1 | Regional cup first = [[1996 African Futsal Championship|1996]] | Regional cup best = {{Afr3}} 3rd place ([[1996 African Futsal Championship|1996]]) | Confederations cup apps = | Confederations cup first = | Confederations cup best = }} The '''Zimbabwe national futsal team''' is a controlled by the [[Zimbabwe Football Association]] and made the first ever [[FIFA Futsal World Cup]] in 1989. ==Tournaments== ===FIFA Futsal World Cup=== * [[1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1989]] – 1st round * [[1992 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1992]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1996]] – ''Did not qualify'' * [[2000 FIFA Futsal World Championship|2000]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship|2004]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2008]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2012]] – ''Did not qualify'' * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2016]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2020]] – ''To be determined'' ===Africa Futsal Cup of Nations=== *[[1996 African Futsal Championship|1996]] – {{Afr3}} '''Third Place''' *[[2000 African Futsal Championship|2000]] – ''Did not qualify'' *[[2004 African Futsal Championship|2004]] – ''Did not qualify'' *[[2008 African Futsal Championship|2008]] – ''Did not qualify'' *[[2011 African Futsal Championship|2011]] – ''Cancelled'' *[[2016 Africa Futsal Cup of Nations|2016]] – ''Did not enter'' == References == {{reflist}} {{National sports teams of Zimbabwe}} [[Category:National futsal teams]] [[Category:National sports teams of Zimbabwe]] {{sport-stub}} kopf4xzfvpsqga3g94holtm3erb575x 3 944682 8384757 8374947 2022-08-08T14:09:28Z Cyberllamamusic 1079954 i just added some good remarks that i wanted to get free from block in english wikipedia by sending my long email to the arbitration committee of english language. wikitext text/x-wiki == Arryo's apology message to wikipedia. == {{unblock reviewed|1=hello, it's me arryo from Bekasi. Okay, I want to explain why I need to be unblocked. I want to get a fresh new start from the beginning as the former glory since the account creation. so this is my first in July 2022 as a forgiven editor who wants to be understood by many people to edit those pages carefully and correctly. I wanna get a pardon or parole to get out of the permanent block on Wikipedia. please noted that I am a university student studying the English language so I can get unblocked for some time. well. so Yamla please I will promise in Wikipedia English to not do for following things: disruptive editing, treating WP like a forum or blog, some outright vandalism, unsourced content, almost all edits are reverted and very few make any sense, no response to multiple people leaving a message on user's talk page. Please I do not want to be blocked for a second time because of my sockpuppetry action. I am an Indonesian person so I love Wikipedia English the most. Wikipedia is my everyday thing that is stuck in my brain forever. Blablubbs did right to block extend cyberllamamusic to forever because of me using a sockpuppet account called yourairport to get around messing up around Wikipedia. Using the second account yourairport to make it sockpuppet was accidental for me because I don't even know how sockpuppet works. but this time I had to know this situation. Later on, in June 2022, I created an account named UrutoramanGuy66, intended to be the spare account again, but due to editing mistake led to me being blocked forever and counted as sockpuppetry as well as my IP address available in this region. my reason to creating the 3rd account is trying to be different user but fails. Sorry if I had bad English this is not my mistake, but I currently trying my best to improve my English writing skill. But this time I write this message on simple English Wikipedia because of being an alternative way to apologize to the Wikipedians. So I hope this will get unblocked on English wikipedia. Also, this is an alternative way to get unblock me on Wikipedia because I finished my 1-year term from May 2021 until May 2022|decline=You are not blocked here on simple wikipedia. This is also a huge wall of text, that is unlikely to get you unblocked on enwiki. Typing this decline has actually been quite difficult because the text is constantly moving around as there is so much of it. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:37, 23 July 2022 (UTC)}}[[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 07:30, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Cyberllamamusic}} There is another way to submit an unblock request on the English Wikipedia. You can submit a request through the Unblock Ticket Request System ([[w:WP:UTRS|UTRS]]). [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:48, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sadly. My utrs unblock system has been blocked for 6 months. Rendering me impossible to get unblock request without that means. Please this is a last resort place that i can make an unblock request here. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 06:55, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :Only local blocks can be handled here. You can also send an unblock request in an email to the Arbitration Committee (ArbCom) – '''''{{NonSpamEmail|arbcom-en|wikimedia.org}}'''''. : -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 07:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) Okay thank you for your advice hotkeycatcat. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 07:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) hello, it's me, I am arryo. I want you to know that it's been a while since I waited for 1 week and 6 days. i reply to okay, this is only a reminder for me in trying to get the results from the arbitrary committee but it failed to do so. well, I had done writing a long message toward the email of the arbitrary committee of English language on Wikipedia. chronicling me from start as a new editor until blocking due to my disruptive behavior. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 14:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) {{Ping|Hockeycatcat}} :Yeah, we are a completely different wiki with completely different admins so we can't really help you even if we wanted to. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hello, it's me Arryo. ::I want to talk to you for a while okay? ::let's start. ::It's been a while that 1 week and 2 days has been passed but I didn't receive any response from the Wikipedia English arbitration committee. ::back then I had to start making large texts about me chronicling my life as a Wikipedia user until I got blocked forever due to confirmed sock-puppetry. ::Okay, this is understandable I want to get myself unblocked because I am feeling ready to restart my life as a new Wikipedia user again. ::sorry, if I disturb you because I wanted to be a patient guy. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 12:50, 2 August 2022 (UTC) if ferien didn't remember my reply I ping you {{Ping|Ferien}} [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 14:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) tk7tpsr3rj33cah0u7stmjifyxxfp9i 8384973 8384757 2022-08-08T18:27:26Z Ferien 1011873 /* Arryo's apology message to wikipedia. */ re wikitext text/x-wiki == Arryo's apology message to wikipedia. == {{unblock reviewed|1=hello, it's me arryo from Bekasi. Okay, I want to explain why I need to be unblocked. I want to get a fresh new start from the beginning as the former glory since the account creation. so this is my first in July 2022 as a forgiven editor who wants to be understood by many people to edit those pages carefully and correctly. I wanna get a pardon or parole to get out of the permanent block on Wikipedia. please noted that I am a university student studying the English language so I can get unblocked for some time. well. so Yamla please I will promise in Wikipedia English to not do for following things: disruptive editing, treating WP like a forum or blog, some outright vandalism, unsourced content, almost all edits are reverted and very few make any sense, no response to multiple people leaving a message on user's talk page. Please I do not want to be blocked for a second time because of my sockpuppetry action. I am an Indonesian person so I love Wikipedia English the most. Wikipedia is my everyday thing that is stuck in my brain forever. Blablubbs did right to block extend cyberllamamusic to forever because of me using a sockpuppet account called yourairport to get around messing up around Wikipedia. Using the second account yourairport to make it sockpuppet was accidental for me because I don't even know how sockpuppet works. but this time I had to know this situation. Later on, in June 2022, I created an account named UrutoramanGuy66, intended to be the spare account again, but due to editing mistake led to me being blocked forever and counted as sockpuppetry as well as my IP address available in this region. my reason to creating the 3rd account is trying to be different user but fails. Sorry if I had bad English this is not my mistake, but I currently trying my best to improve my English writing skill. But this time I write this message on simple English Wikipedia because of being an alternative way to apologize to the Wikipedians. So I hope this will get unblocked on English wikipedia. Also, this is an alternative way to get unblock me on Wikipedia because I finished my 1-year term from May 2021 until May 2022|decline=You are not blocked here on simple wikipedia. This is also a huge wall of text, that is unlikely to get you unblocked on enwiki. Typing this decline has actually been quite difficult because the text is constantly moving around as there is so much of it. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:37, 23 July 2022 (UTC)}}[[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 07:30, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Cyberllamamusic}} There is another way to submit an unblock request on the English Wikipedia. You can submit a request through the Unblock Ticket Request System ([[w:WP:UTRS|UTRS]]). [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:48, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sadly. My utrs unblock system has been blocked for 6 months. Rendering me impossible to get unblock request without that means. Please this is a last resort place that i can make an unblock request here. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 06:55, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :Only local blocks can be handled here. You can also send an unblock request in an email to the Arbitration Committee (ArbCom) – '''''{{NonSpamEmail|arbcom-en|wikimedia.org}}'''''. : -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 07:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) Okay thank you for your advice hotkeycatcat. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 07:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) hello, it's me, I am arryo. I want you to know that it's been a while since I waited for 1 week and 6 days. i reply to okay, this is only a reminder for me in trying to get the results from the arbitrary committee but it failed to do so. well, I had done writing a long message toward the email of the arbitrary committee of English language on Wikipedia. chronicling me from start as a new editor until blocking due to my disruptive behavior. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 14:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) {{Ping|Hockeycatcat}} :Yeah, we are a completely different wiki with completely different admins so we can't really help you even if we wanted to. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hello, it's me Arryo. ::I want to talk to you for a while okay? ::let's start. ::It's been a while that 1 week and 2 days has been passed but I didn't receive any response from the Wikipedia English arbitration committee. ::back then I had to start making large texts about me chronicling my life as a Wikipedia user until I got blocked forever due to confirmed sock-puppetry. ::Okay, this is understandable I want to get myself unblocked because I am feeling ready to restart my life as a new Wikipedia user again. ::sorry, if I disturb you because I wanted to be a patient guy. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 12:50, 2 August 2022 (UTC) if ferien didn't remember my reply I ping you {{Ping|Ferien}} [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 14:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Hello. Sorry, I'm not sure what I've been pinged to do here. If you are wanting to help out with editing on the Simple English Wikipedia, you are welcome to do so. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:27, 8 August 2022 (UTC) bnuue7z620kshdyk5m5czqxmpffenry 0 944691 8386131 8357526 2022-08-09T09:46:06Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''GemIdent''' is an software that helps to recgonize images and identify regions of interest in images and photographs. It is specifically designed for images with not so many colors it them. For example, to identify oranges on an orange tree. GemIdent was developed at Stanford University by Adam Kapelner in 2006-2007. In 2008, it was improved and gained possibility to support multispectral images.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2009-06-25|title=An Interactive Java Statistical Image Segmentation System: GemIdent by Susan Holmes, Adam Kapelner, Peter P. Lee|url=https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v030i10|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Software]] {{tech-stub}} imkjq6zbwgb2xoy295ht89s1afbywmi 0 944693 8386092 8357562 2022-08-09T09:32:45Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Bitplane | logo = Bitplane Logo.png | type = [[Public company|Public]] | foundation = 1992 | location = Belfast, United Kingdom | products = Imaris: Software for 3D and 4D Imaging | parent = [[Andor Technology]] | homepage = [http://www.bitplane.com www.bitplane.com] }} '''Bitplane''' is software developed of Andor Technology company for 3D and 4D image analysis. It was founded in December 1992. Bitplane works in Zürich, Belfast, and South Windsor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News - Andor|url=https://www.oxinst.com/news/|access-date=2022-07-23|website=Oxford Instruments|language=en}}</ref> == Overview == Bitplane got investments in 2000. After an investment with Endeavour, Bitplane started to growing in North America. After the internet bubble in 2001, Bitplane started slowly and continuosly grew in sales and profitability == Product == '''Imaris''' is Bitplane's main product. It helps in visualization, segmentation and interpretation of 3D and 4D images. Imaris visualize images in a real time in an interactive manner so everyone can see visual assessments of experiments with 3D and 4D images. Imaris has a lot of image segmentation options and tools to segment large datasets to find, divide, and visualize various objects. In order to explore the 3D capabilities of the confocal microscope, the instrument still had to be combined with high-end graphics computers. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Software]] {{tech-stub}} p8g93fjsf4ha8x3um2pxrq2lhdy2eq0 0 944697 8384834 8363961 2022-08-08T15:31:51Z 81.214.107.164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | industry = image processing software | founded = 2008 | founder = Erlend Bakke | hq_location = [[Oslo]] | hq_location_country = [[Norway]] | website = https://autopix.no/ }} '''Autopix''' is a Norwegian company that provides services and apps for image editing.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-11|title=Building Your Freedom Business with Erlend Bakke|url=https://uydmedia.com/building-your-freedom-business-with-erlend-bakke/|access-date=2022-07-22|website=UYD Media|language=en-US}}</ref> Founder and CEO of the company is Erlend Bakke.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=56AkDwAAQBAJ&dq=3sixtyfactory&pg=PP9|title=Guide to Erlend Bakke's Never Work Again by Instaread|last=Instaread|date=2017-05-22|publisher=Instaread|isbn=978-1-68378-777-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_cJFvgEACAAJ&q=image+processing+software|title=Digital Image Processing and Image Formation|last=Jähne|first=Bernd|date=2022-07-12|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|isbn=978-3-642-04949-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UUBVnQAACAAJ&q=image+processing+software|title=Development of Image Processing Software Using Visual Basic 6.0|last=Rahim|first=Nurul Hakeem Abd|date=2008|publisher=UMP|language=en}}</ref> == Overview == Autopix has its origins in the company 3sixtyfactory. 3sixtyfactory was founded on February 8, 2008, by Erlend Bakke in Oslo, Norway.<ref>{{Cite web|title=3sixty – key info, careers and team {{!}} Startupmatcher|url=https://startupmatcher.com/s/3sixty|access-date=2022-07-23|website=startupmatcher.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=56AkDwAAQBAJ&dq=3sixtyfactory&pg=PP9|title=Guide to Erlend Bakke's Never Work Again by Instaread|last=Instaread|date=2017-05-22|publisher=Instaread|isbn=978-1-68378-777-8|language=en}}</ref> In the same year, Rimmon Pancito joined the company, who later became Head of Production. The company provided a range of photo services, including 360 photo editing and 3D animation.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-07-19|title=Image editing outsourcing; quality vs quantity|url=http://www.merinews.com/article/image-editing-outsourcing-quality-vs-quantity/15784945.shtml|access-date=2022-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719192056/http://www.merinews.com/article/image-editing-outsourcing-quality-vs-quantity/15784945.shtml |archive-date=2010-07-19 }}</ref> In February 2020, the company focused on editing car photos and launched a mobile application called Autopix.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Autopix by 3sixtyfactory by 3sixty Ltd.|url=https://appadvice.com/app/autopix-by-3sixtyfactory/1500903600|access-date=2022-07-23|website=AppAdvice|language=en}}</ref> In December 2021, the service began cooperation with [[Toyota]]. The same month, Autopix cooperated and integrated with CARWEB.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-19|title=Nyhet! FotoAPI i CARWEB for direkte import av bilder fra Autopix.|url=https://carweb.no/nyhet-fotoapi-i-carweb-for-direkte-import-av-bilder-fra-autopix/|access-date=2022-07-23|website=Carweb|language=nb-NO}}</ref> In 2022, Autopix merged with 3sixtyfactory under one name and rebranded as Autopix. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Technology companies of Europe]] [[Category:Companies of Norway]] g57yu3hk3kl7xy3w5ggwm06la4drzyl 0 944729 8386229 8365237 2022-08-09T10:16:33Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national futsal team | Name = Zambia national futsal team | Badge = | Badge_size = 150px | FIFA Trigramme = ZAM | Nickname = ''Chipolopolo'' (The Bullets) | Association = [[Football Association of Zambia]] | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] ([[Africa]]) | Coach = | Asst Manager = | Captain = | Most caps = | Top scorer = | Home Stadium = | FIFA Rank = 91 <ref>[https://www.futsalworldranking.com/rank.htm Futsal World Ranking]</ref> | FIFA max = | FIFA max date = | FIFA min = | FIFA min date = | Honours = | pattern_la1 = _greenborder|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=_greenborder | leftarm1 = 008000|body1=008000|rightarm1=008000|shorts1=000000|socks1=008000 | pattern_la2 = _greenborder|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=_greenborder | leftarm2 = FF8C00|body2=FF8C00|rightarm2=FF8C00|shorts2=000000|socks2=FF8C00 | First game = {{futsal|Egypt}} 9–0 {{futsal-rt|Zambia}}<br/>([[Tripoli]], [[Libya]]; 21 March 2008) | Largest win = {{futsal|Zambia}} 8–4 {{futsal-rt|Angola}}<br/>([[Tripoli]], [[Libya]]; 24 March 2008)<br/>{{futsal|Costa Rica}} 3–7 {{futsal-rt|Zambia}}<br/>([[Manaus]], [[Brazil]]; 21 October 2011) | Largest loss = {{futsal|Russia}} 13–1 {{futsal-rt|Zambia}}<br/>([[Manaus]], [[Brazil]]; 16 October 2011) | World cup apps = None | World cup first = | World cup best = | Regional name = [[Africa Futsal Cup of Nations]] | Regional cup apps = 2 | Regional cup first = [[2008 African Futsal Championship|2008]] | Regional cup best = 4th place ([[2016 Africa Futsal Cup of Nations|2016]]) | Grand Prix apps = 3 | Grand Prix first = [[2010 Grand Prix de Futsal|2010]] | Grand Prix best = 8th place ([[2015 Grand Prix de Futsal|2015]]) | Confederations cup apps = | Confederations cup first = | Confederations cup best = }} The '''Zambia national futsal team''' is controlled by [[Football Association of Zambia]] and they are yet to feature at the [[FIFA Futsal World Cup]]. ==Tournaments== ===[[FIFA Futsal World Cup]]=== * [[1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1989]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[1992 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1992]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1996]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2000 FIFA Futsal World Championship|2000]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship|2004]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2008]] – ''Did not qualify'' * [[2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2012]] – ''Did not qualify'' * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2016]] – ''Did not qualify'' * [[2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2020]] – ''Did not qualify'' ===[[Africa Futsal Cup of Nations]]=== * [[1996 African Futsal Championship|1996]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2000 African Futsal Championship|2000]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2004 African Futsal Championship|2004]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2008 African Futsal Championship|2008]] – Round 1 * [[2011 African Futsal Championship|2011]] – ''Cancelled'' * [[2016 Africa Futsal Cup of Nations|2016]] – 4th place ===[[Grand Prix de Futsal]]=== * [[2005 Grand Prix de Futsal|2005]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2006 Grand Prix de Futsal|2006]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2007 Grand Prix de Futsal|2007]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2008 Grand Prix de Futsal|2008]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2009 Grand Prix de Futsal|2009]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2010 Grand Prix de Futsal|2010]] – 15th place * [[2011 Grand Prix de Futsal|2011]] – 14th place * [[2013 Grand Prix de Futsal|2013]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2014 Grand Prix de Futsal|2014]] – ''Did not enter'' * [[2015 Grand Prix de Futsal|2015]] – 8th place * [[2016 Grand Prix de Futsal|2016]] – ''TBD'' == References == {{reflist}} {{National sports teams of Zambia}} [[Category:National futsal teams]] [[Category:National sports teams of Zambia]] {{sport-stub}} 898sdu2o50jdmxnes9akpz3j529wyix 0 944768 8386168 8358144 2022-08-09T10:01:19Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = Old City Historic District | nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes | designated_other1_name = Philadelphia Register of Historic Places | designated_other1_date = December 12, 2003<ref name="PRHP districts"/> | designated_other1_abbr = PRHP | designated_other1_link = Philadelphia Register of Historic Places | designated_other1_color = #A8BDEC | image = Elfreth's Alley.JPG | caption = [[Elfreth's Alley]] | location = Old city area including parts of Washington Square East Development Area and Franklin Square East Development Area, [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] | coordinates = {{coord|39|57|9.2|N|75|8|33.7|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Philadelphia#Pennsylvania#USA | built = | architect = Multiple | architecture = Greek Revival, Italianate | added = May 5, 1972 | area = {{convert|75|acre}} | refnum = 72000093<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref> }} '''Old City''' is a [[neighborhood]] in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]], [[Philadelphia]]. It is in the eastern part of Center City near the [[Delaware River]]. It contains many famous historic buildings from the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary Era]]. The most famous building is [[Independence Hall]]. It is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] and part of the [[Independence National Historical Park]]. The Indepence Hall is where the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] and the [[Constitution of the United States|US Constitution]] were written and signed. The famous [[Liberty Bell]] is also part of this national park. The '''Old City Historic District''' is in Old City. It includes many other historic buildings like [[Carpenter's Hall]], [[Betsy Ross House]] and [[Elfreth's Alley]]. [[Christ Church, Philadelphia|Christ Church]] is a famous historic church building. The neighborhood is also the oldest part of Philadelphia. It is where [[William Penn]] and [[Quakers]] settled. == References == {{reflist}} f0k36fgoo2sitkm5yag8iw4o4qxjy80 0 944770 8386149 8358152 2022-08-09T09:52:08Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox Theatre|name=The Kimmel Center<br>for the Performing Arts|image=File:Kimmel Center Concert Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LCCN2011630486.tif|image_size=300px|caption=|address=Kimmel Cultural Campus<br>300 [[Broad Street (Philadelphia)|South Broad Street]]|city=[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] 19102|country=United States|designation=|latitude=|longitude=|architect=[[Rafael Viñoly|Rafael Viñoly Architects, PC]]|owner=Kimmel Cultural Campus|capacity='''Verizon Hall:''' 2,500 seats<br>'''Perelman Theater:''' 650 seats|type=[[concert hall]]<br>recital theater|opened=December 16, 2001|yearsactive=|rebuilt=|closed=|othernames=|production='''Verizon Hall:'''<br>[[Philadelphia Youth Orchestra]], [[Philadelphia Orchestra|The Philadelphia Orchestra]], [[Peter Nero]] and the [[Philly Pops]]<br>'''Perelman Theater:'''<br>[[The Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia]], [[Opera Philadelphia]], [[Philadanco]], [[Philadelphia Chamber Music Society]]|currentuse=|website={{URL| https://www.kimmelculturalcampus.org}}|publictransit={{rint|septa|60px}} [[Walnut–Locust (SEPTA station)|Walnut–Locust]]: {{rail color box|system=SEPTA|line=Broad Street}} [[12–13th & Locust (PATCO station)|12th–13th & Locust]] + [[15–16th & Locust (PATCO station)|15th–16th & Locust]]: {{rail color box|system=PATCO|line=Speedline}} {{bus icon|12px}} {{rint|septa|60px}} [[SEPTA]] bus: {{SEPTA bus link|4|27|32}}}} The '''Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts''' is a building for performing arts in Center City, Philadelphia. It is on the "[[Avenue of the Arts]]" street. The Kimmel Center is the main performance hall for the [[Philadelphia Orchestra]]. The [[Philadelphia Youth Orchestra]], [[Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia]], [[Philadanco]] and the [[Philadelphia Chamber Music Society]] also play there. There are also other performances like jazz and pop. The main hall is Verizon Hall with about 2,500 seats. The Perelman Theater is a smaller recital hall.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimmel Cultural Campus Story - Mission, History & Resident Companies|url=https://www.kimmelculturalcampus.org/about-us/our-story/|access-date=2022-07-23|website=www.kimmelculturalcampus.org|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Coord|39.9467|-75.1656|type:landmark|display=title}} 0higs40rb0fjq05ji11wbopvtd5kv33 0 944964 8386182 8359213 2022-08-09T10:05:44Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cricket team | name = Sierra Leone | image = | image_size = 150px | caption = | icc_member_year = 2017 | icc_status = [[ICC members|Associate member]]<ref name="Assoc">{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/422449|title=Ireland and Afghanistan ICC newest full members amid wide-ranging governance reform|work=[[International Cricket Council]]|date=22 June 2017|access-date=1 September 2018}}</ref> | icc_region = [[ICC Africa|Africa]] | t20i_rank = 56th | t20i_rank_best = 54th (02 May 2022) <!-- Date when its team reached all time best ranking for the first time --> | association = [[Sierra Leone Cricket Association]] | coach = Solomon Fatoma | captain = Lansana Lamin | first_match = 21 March 2004 v [[Botswanan cricket team|Botswana]] at [[Willowmoore Park]], [[Benoni, Gauteng|Benoni]], South Africa | first_t20i = v {{cr|NGA}} at [[University of Lagos Cricket Oval]], [[Lagos]]; 19 October 2021 | most_recent_t20i = v {{cr|CMR}} at [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]]; 7 November 2021 | num_t20is = 10 | num_t20is_this_year = 0 | t20i_record = 3/7 (0 ties, 0 no result) | t20i_record_this_year = 0/0 (0 ties, 0 no result) | asofdate = 12 May 2022 }} The '''Sierra Leone national cricket team''' is a cricket team that represents the [[Republic of Sierra Leone]] in cricket and were granted membership in the [[International Cricket Council]] in 2002. == References == {{reflist}} {{National sports teams of Sierra Leone}} [[Category:Cricket in Africa]] [[Category:National sports teams of Sierra Leone]] {{sport-stub}} s2exf56b90oqoiyjqdj7tit08061hs8 0 944997 8386100 8359343 2022-08-09T09:35:37Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Cuz I Love You | type = studio | artist = [[Lizzo]] | released = {{Start date|2019|04|19|mf=y}} | recorded = August 2016 – July 2018 | genre = * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | length = 33:18 | label = * Nice Life * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] | producer = * Sweater Beats * [[Dan Farber]] * [[Lizzo]] * Nate Mercureau * [[Oak Felder|Oak]] * [[Ricky Reed]] * Mike Sabath * Trevorious * Tobias Wincorn * [[X Ambassadors]] | prev_title = [[Coconut Oil (EP)|Coconut Oil]] | prev_year = 2016 | next_title = [[Special (Lizzo album)|Special]] | next_year = 2022 | misc = {{Singles | name = Cuz I Love You | type = studio | single1 = [[Juice (Lizzo song)|Juice]] | single1date = January 4, 2019 | single2 = [[Tempo (Lizzo song)|Tempo]] | single2date = July 26, 2019 | single3 = [[Cuz I Love You (song)|Cuz I Love You]] | single3date = January 28, 2020 }} }} '''''Cuz I Love You''''' is the third studio album by American singer and rapper [[Lizzo]]. It is Lizzo's first album on a major label and was released through Nice Life and [[Atlantic Records]] on April 19, 2019.<ref name="Pitchfork">{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/lizzo-announces-new-album-and-tour/|title=Lizzo Announces New Album and Tour|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|last=Monroe|first=Jazz|date=January 28, 2019|accessdate=February 14, 2019}}</ref> The album features guest appearances from [[Missy Elliott]] and [[Gucci Mane]]. Two singles "[[Juice (Lizzo song)|Juice]]" and "[[Tempo (Lizzo song)|Tempo]]" (with Missy Elliott) were released from the album. The deluxe edition of the album was released on May 3. It won [[Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album|Best Urban Contemporary Album]] at the [[62nd Annual Grammy Awards]]. It includes the single "[[Truth Hurts (song)|Truth Hurts]]". "Truth Hurts" peaked at number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} 3n3j9dh0rg56ycr6nktxfz4osxxez8z 0 945031 8386179 8359764 2022-08-09T10:03:52Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Serratia'' | image = Serratia marcescens.jpg | image_caption = ''Serratia marcescens'', a species of ''Serratia'' on agar plate | regnum = [[Bacteria]] | phylum = [[Pseudomonadota]] | classis = [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | ordo = [[Enterobacterales]] | familia = [[Yersiniaceae]] | genus = '''''Serratia''''' | binomial_authority = Bizio 1823 (Approved lists 1980) }} ''Serratia'' – [[genus]] of [[Gram-negative]] [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic]] [[Bacillus (shape)|rod-shaped]] [[bacteria]], some [[species]] of which produce a red [[pigment]], [[prodigiosin]]. Members of ''Serratia'' were initially considered harmless <ref>{{Cite web|title=Serratia marcescens - Infectious Disease and Antimicrobial Agents|url=http://www.antimicrobe.org/b26.asp|access-date=2022-07-24|website=www.antimicrobe.org}}</ref>, however, they cause [[Infection|infections]] in [[Animal|animals]], [[Plant|plants]], [[Human|humans]], and [[Insect|insects]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Mahlen|first=Steven D.|date=2011-10|title=Serratia Infections: from Military Experiments to Current Practice|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/CMR.00017-11|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|language=en|volume=24|issue=4|pages=755–791|doi=10.1128/CMR.00017-11|issn=0893-8512|pmc=PMC3194826|pmid=21976608}}</ref>. The diseases include [[pneumonia]], [[meningitis]], [[endocarditis]], and [[Wound|wound infections]]. The most common species – ''Serratia'' ''marcescens'', was found to be highly [[Pathogen|pathogenic]] to humans and animals. ''S. marcescens'' is included in hospital-acquired infections; found in [[Urinary system|urinary]], [[Respiratory tract|respiratory]], and [[Digestive system|gastrointestinal]] tracts. They cause disease mainly in individuals with weak [[immune system]]. Other species cause bone and cardiovascular system infections <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Kämpfer|first=Peter|last2=Glaeser|first2=Stefanie P.YR 2016|title=Serratia aquatilis sp. nov., isolated from drinking water systems|url=https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.000731|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|volume=66|issue=1|pages=407–413|doi=10.1099/ijsem.0.000731|issn=1466-5034}}</ref>. == Habitat == ''Serratia'' genus occupies wide range of [[Habitat|habitats]], including water, both [[Salt water|seawater]] and [[drinking water]] <ref name=":1" />; [[Plant|plants]], such as [[Vegetable|vegetables]], [[Mushroom|mushrooms]], [[Grass|grasses]], [[Moss|mosses]]; and [[Insect|insects]]: healthy, diseased and dead. == History == The discovery of ''Serratia'' genus began with [[Serratia marcescens|''Serratia marcescens'']] species colonised food in 1819. In the city of [[Padua|Padula]], [[Italy]], cornmeal dish, called [[polenta]], of many people turned red. This phenomenon was called “bloody polenta” and was believed to have a diabolical origin. The investigation began, and [[Pietro Melo]] wrote a paper where he stated that it was spontaneous [[fermentation]]. For four years [[Bartolomeo Bizio]], a Venetian [[pharmacist]] observed small red spots which got larger and subsequently merged into a red mass. Later, in 1823, he published a paper where he stated that the organism was a [[fungus]] and named him ''Serratia marcescens'' (after a Florentine [[physicist]] [[Serafino Serrati]])<ref name=":0" />. == Transmission and treatment == Transmission occurs hand-to-hand, through hospital equipment, such as catheters, and also [[Sink|sinks]], [[blood]] products and [[Antiseptic|antiseptics]].   ''S. marcescens'' species are increasingly [[Antibiotic resistance|resistant]] to [[antibiotics]], they rapidly acquire resistant genes, which makes the infections difficult to treat<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Simsek|first=M.|date=2019-01|title=Determination of the antibiotic resistance rates of Serratia marcescens isolates obtained from various clinical specimens|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30666031/|journal=Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice|volume=22|issue=1|pages=125–130|doi=10.4103/njcp.njcp_362_18|issn=1119-3077|pmid=30666031}}</ref>. [[Gentamicin]] is the common antibiotic that was used to treat ''S. marcescens'' infections, however, bacteria became resistant to it <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Khanna|first=Ashish|last2=Khanna|first2=Menka|last3=Aggarwal|first3=Aruna|title=Serratia Marcescens- A Rare Opportunistic Nosocomial Pathogen and Measures to Limit its Spread in Hospitalized Patients|url=https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2013/5010.2737|journal=Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research|publisher=JCDR|publication-date=2013|volume=7|issue=2|pages=243–246}}</ref>. ''S. marcescens'' has the ability to produce [[beta-lactamase]]<ref name=":2" />, which is the [[enzyme]] providing bacteria resistance to [[beta lactam]] antibiotics, such as [[penicillin]]. Now the treatment is more effective in a combination of different antibiotics5.   == References == {{reflist}} 9niwhd72amxwozdkmeu56fu4ctb9ftl 0 945069 8385318 8382259 2022-08-08T23:58:24Z 2601:2C4:47F:8920:5106:87BA:2961:ED1A wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Queer Duck: The Movie''''', is a 2006 American [[w:Adult animation|adult animated]] film based on the web series ''[[Queer Duck]]'', produced by [[w:Icebox.com|Icebox.com]] for Mishmash Media, Inc. The film first aired on the gay-themed channel [[w:Logo TV|Logo]] on July 16, 2006, and then had a [[w:direct-to-DVD|direct-to-DVD]] release on July 18, 2006, from Paramount Home Entertainment. On September 16, 2016, it aired on [[Teletoon]]'s nighttime programming block, [[w:Teletoon at Night|Teletoon at Night]]. [[Category:2006 movies]] [[Category:2000s television movies]] [[Category:Paramount Movies]] {{movie-stub}} av3rcwxnraf3vs6jld2nxav8tpqpyzg 8385319 8385318 2022-08-08T23:58:40Z 2601:2C4:47F:8920:5106:87BA:2961:ED1A wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Queer Duck: The Movie''''', is a 2006 American [[w:Adult animation|adult animated]] film based on the web series ''[[Queer Duck]]'', produced by [[w:Icebox.com|Icebox.com]] for Mishmash Media, Inc. The film first aired on the gay-themed channel [[w:Logo TV|Logo]] on July 16, 2006, and then had a [[w:direct-to-DVD|direct-to-DVD]] release on July 18, 2006, from Paramount Home Entertainment. On September 16, 2016, it aired on [[Teletoon]]'s nighttime programming block, [[w:Teletoon at Night|Teletoon at Night]]. [[Category:2006 movies]] [[Category:2000s television movies]] [[Category:Paramount movies]] {{movie-stub}} op0fnxaxazwe270yzx6l0i3jra2nvcy 0 945078 8386204 8360019 2022-08-09T10:11:05Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Three Steps to Heaven | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Eddie Cochran]] | album = [[The Eddie Cochran Memorial Album]] | B-side = [[Cut Across Shorty]] | released = March 1960 (USA)<br>May 1960 (UK) | recorded = January 8, 1960, [[Gold Star Studios]], [[Hollywood, California]] | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Rock and roll]], [[doo-wop]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[country music|country]] | length = 2:21 | label = [[Liberty Records|Liberty]] 55242 (USA)<br>[[London Records|London]] HLG 9115 (UK)<ref name="500 Number One Hits"/> | writer = [[Eddie Cochran]]<br>Bob Cochran<ref name="500 Number One Hits"/> | producer = [[Snuff Garrett]] | prev_title = [[Hallelujah, I Love Her So]] | prev_year = 1959 | next_title = [[Lonely (Sharon Sheeley song)|Lonely]] | next_year = 1960 }} "'''Three Steps to Heaven'''" is a song co-written by [[Eddie Cochran]] released in 1960 and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Ireland shortly after his death on April 17, 1960. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1960s songs]] [[Category:Eddie Cochran songs]] {{music-stub}} qjc73i8ikrvexz88r61zht2jpto63m2 0 945102 8386129 8360165 2022-08-09T09:44:26Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{short description|American cable television network}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox television channel | name = FX | logo = FX International logo.svg | logo_size = 115px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|1994|6|1}} | owner = [[Disney General Entertainment Content]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Low|first=Elaine|date=November 10, 2020|title=Disney Reorganizes TV and Streaming Content Units Under Peter Rice|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/disney-general-entertainment-content-reorganization-1234827326/|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=November 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110211557/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/disney-general-entertainment-content-reorganization-1234827326/|url-status=live}}</ref> | parent = [[FX Networks]] | picture_format = [[HDTV]] [[720p]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the SD feed) | country = United States | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = {{unbulleted list|10201 West Pico Boulevard|Building 103, 4th Floor|Los Angeles, CA 90035, United States<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=8781373|title=Company Overview of FX Networks, LLC|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=March 7, 2017|archive-date=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701134647/http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=8781373|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | former_names = fX (1994–1997) | sister_channels = {{Collapsible list| [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|[[National Geographic (American TV channel)|National Geographic]]|[[Nat Geo Wild]]|[[Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform]]|[[FXX]]|[[FX Movie Channel|FXM]]}} | website = {{url|fxnetworks.com}} | sat_serv_1 = [[DirecTV]] | sat_chan_1 = Channel 248 (HD/SD)<br />Channel 1248 (VOD) | sat_serv_2 = [[Dish Network]] | sat_chan_2 = Channel 136 (HD/SD) | cable_serv_1 = Available on every cable provider | cable_chan_1 = Channel slots vary on each provider | iptv_serv_1 = [[AT&T U-verse|U-verse TV]] | iptv_chan_1 = Channel 128 (SD)<br>Channel 1128 (HD) | iptv_serv_2 = [[Verizon FiOS]] | iptv_chan_2 = Channel 53 (SD)<br>Channel 553 (HD) | online_chan_1 = [[YouTube TV]], [[Hulu + Live TV]], [[Sling TV]], [[FuboTV]] }} '''FX''' is an American [[pay television]] channel owned by [[FX Networks|FX Networks, LLC]], a subsidiary of the [[Disney General Entertainment Content]] unit of [[The Walt Disney Company]]. It is based at the [[20th Century Studios|Fox Studios]] lot in [[Century City]], [[California]]. FX originally launched on June 1, 1994.<ref name="FXLaunches"/> The network's original programming aspires to the standards of [[pay television|premium cable]] channels in regard to mature themes and content, high-quality writing, directing and acting. Sister channels [[FX Movie Channel|FXM]] and [[FXX]] were launched in 1994 and 2013, respectively. FX also carries [[rerun]]s of theatrical films and terrestrial-network [[sitcom]]s. Advertising-free content was available through the FX+ premium subscription service until it was shut down on August 21, 2019. As of September 2018, FX was available to approximately 89.2 million television households (96.7% of households with cable) in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/07/21/list-of-how-many-homes-each-cable-network-is-in-as-of-july-2015/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160102143715/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/07/21/list-of-how-many-homes-each-cable-network-is-in-as-of-july-2015/|url-status = dead|archive-date = January 2, 2016|title = List of how many homes each cable network is in as of July 2015|work = TV by the Numbers|publisher = Zap2it|date = July 21, 2015|access-date = July 21, 2015}}</ref> In addition to the flagship U.S. network, the "FX" name is licensed to a number of related [[multichannel video programming distributor|pay television]] channels in various countries around the world. ==Programming== {{Main|List of programs broadcast by FX}} FX's most popular original shows include ''[[Justified (TV series)|Justified]]'', ''[[Damages (TV series)|Damages]]'', ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'', ''[[Rescue Me (U.S. TV series)|Rescue Me]]'', ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'', ''[[The League]]'', ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]'', ''[[The Shield]]'', ''[[The Strain (TV series)|The Strain]]'', ''[[Archer (2009 TV series)|Archer]]'', ''[[American Horror Story]]'', ''[[Anger Management (TV series)|Anger Management]]'', ''[[The Americans]]'', ''[[Better Things (TV series)|Better Things]]'', ''[[Louie (U.S. TV series)|Louie]]'', ''[[You're the Worst]]'', ''[[Fargo (TV series)|Fargo]]'', ''[[American Crime Story]]'', ''[[Legion (TV series)|Legion]]'', ''[[Snowfall (TV series)|Snowfall]]'' and ''[[Atlanta (TV series)|Atlanta]]''. ==Related pages== *[[FX Movie Channel]] *[[Fox Reality Channel]] == References == {{reflist}} ifr2jhj5m16y5zip70amjn1b49w6b2m 0 945103 8386130 8360166 2022-08-09T09:45:31Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|U.S. pay television channel}} {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox television channel | name = FXX | logo = FXX Logo.svg | logo_alt = | logo_size = 115px | country = [[United States]] | language = [[English language|English]] | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|2013|9|2}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[720p]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[FX Networks]] | parent = [[Disney General Entertainment Content]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Low|first=Elaine|date=November 10, 2020|title=Disney Reorganizes TV and Streaming Content Units Under Peter Rice|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/disney-general-entertainment-content-reorganization-1234827326/|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=November 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110211557/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/disney-general-entertainment-content-reorganization-1234827326/|url-status=live}}</ref> | headquarters = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=8781373 |title= Company Overview of FX Networks, LLC |work= Bloomberg |date= December 19, 2017}}</ref> | former_names = | replaced = [[Fox Soccer]] | sister_channels = {{Collapsible list| [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|[[National Geographic (American TV channel)|National Geographic]]|[[Nat Geo Wild]]|[[Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform]]|[[FX (TV channel)|FX]]|[[FX Movie Channel|FXM]]|[[FX on Hulu]]}} | website = {{URL|www.fxnetworks.com/network-landing/fxx|www.fxnetworks.com}} | sat_serv_1 = [[DirecTV]] | sat_chan_1 = Channel 259 (HD/SD) | sat_serv_2 = [[Dish Network]] | sat_chan_2 = Channel 125 (HD/SD) | cable_serv_1 = Available on most cable systems | cable_chan_1 = Channel slots vary on each operator | cable_serv_2 = [[Verizon FiOS]] | cable_chan_2 = {{Rca Channel 191 (SD) <br>Channel 691 (HD) }} | cable_serv_3 = [[Xfinity]] | cable_chan_3 = Channel 725 (SD) | cable_serv_4 = [[Rca]] [[Cable television|Cable]] | cable_chan_4 = [[Channel]]{{dn|date=November 2021}} [[ 1509]] | cable_serv_5 = [[Rca]] [[Antenna (radio)|Antenna]] | cable_chan_5 = [[Channel]]{{dn|date=November 2021}} 1508 | cable_serv_6 = [[Samsung]] [[Cable television|Cable]] | cable_chan_6 = [[Channel]]{{dn|date=November 2021}} 1510 | iptv_serv_1 = [[AT&T U-verse|U-verse TV]] | iptv_chan_1 = {{Plainlist| Channel 128 (SD) <br> Channel 1128 (HD) }} | online_chan_1 = [[YouTube TV]], [[Hulu + Live TV]], [[Sling TV]], [[FuboTV]], [[DirecTV Stream]] }} '''FXX''' is an American [[basic cable]] [[television channel|channel]] owned by the [[Walt Disney Television]] unit of [[The Walt Disney Company]] through [[FX Networks|FX Networks, LLC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/what-disney-bought-fox-merger-1202641234/ |title=What Disney Bought: A Billion-Dollar Breakdown of Assets |last=Wallenstein |first=Andrew |date=14 December 2017 |website=Variety |access-date=17 July 2020}}</ref> It is the partner channel of [[FX (TV channel)|FX]], with its programming focusing on original and acquired comedy series and feature films for a primary [[demography|demographic]] of men aged 18–34.<ref name="FXXLaunch" /> FXX launched on September 2, 2013, at 7:00&nbsp;a.m. ET/6:00&nbsp;a.m. CT, replacing [[Fox Soccer]].<ref name="FXXLaunch" /> The channel is best known for setting the record for the longest continuous [[Marathon (media)|marathon]] in the history of television. The marathon featured every episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' that had been released at the time and ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'' over the course of twelve days.<ref name="vty4" /> This record has since been broken by [[MTV Classic (American TV channel)|VH1 Classic]].<ref name="vty5" /> As of September 2018, approximately 86.6&nbsp;million households in the United States (93.9% of those with cable) receive FXX.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://awfulannouncing.com/espn/nielsen-coverage-estimates-september-espn-nbcsn-nbatv-mlbn-nfln.html |title = Nielsen coverage estimates for September see gains at ESPN networks, NBCSN, and NBA TV, drops at MLBN and NFLN |last=Bucholtz |first=Andrew |date=10 September 2018 |website=AwfulAnnouncing.com |access-date=15 July 2019}}</ref> ==Programming== {{Main|List of programs broadcast by FXX}} FXX's original programming consists of comedy series, such as ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' and ''[[Archer (2009 TV series)|Archer]]'' (both of which previously aired on sister network FX). The network's original series generally air on Wednesday or Thursday nights in the last hour of network primetime. As of September 2021, FXX's acquired lineup (outside programming shared with FX and FXM) consists of movie telecasts in the morning and adult animated series airing in the afternoon and evenings. == References == {{reflist}} 9xdpqwpxbozyschbssrt9svfmjzsf2g 3 945133 8385882 8367098 2022-08-09T06:38:57Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:47, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #522 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 31, 2022: Felicia Smith, Nicole Coleman, and Akosua Kissi on the Know Systemic Racism Project [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pjuabqUARaxr2kaRodikVx0zBznyZ0kicvcajDPpy98/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#110|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #110]], June 5 at 12.00 UTC * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://pointstodots.wordpress.com/2022/05/25/the-evolution-of-a-wikidata-sparql-query-for-taxon-names/ The evolution of a Wikidata SPARQL query for taxon names], by Tiago Lubiana ** Papers *** [[d:Q112143478|The LOTUS initiative for open knowledge management in natural products research (Q112143478)]] *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|Measuring gender diversity in Wikipedia articles]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]]. The article using Wikidata's SPARQL queries to measure gender diversity in Wikipedia articles. *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/By the numbers|Does birthplace affect the frequency of Wikipedia biography articles?]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]] (February 2022) ** Videos *** [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1310601000 Replay of the livestream "Even more fun with Lexemes" by Mahir256] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:Item documentation|Template Item documentation]] is now automatically displayed in the header of each item's talk page via [[d:MediaWiki:Talkpageheader|MediaWiki:Talkpageheader]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Want to know more about Abstract Wikipedia & Wikifunctions? You can now [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia|subscribe to the weekly newsletter]] and get a friendly reminder every time a new issue is published! ** [https://inforapid.org/webapp/webapp.php?shareddb=PulDm8q7r4LSkXKeE0zXR47udr6DrhGY4lHDP22rKccZoupt6mBESe9ZU9qWg6GTtilsS1CS8ri6IT2dTLGYlnSROrukLvuK Radioactivity map]: Mind map about radioactive radiation built by importing from Wikidata with InfoRapid KnowledgeBase Builder * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10777|candidate position]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10772|Lithuanian company code]], [[:d:Property:P10773|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P10774|art is next artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10775|Gun Violence Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P10776|HeHaCham HaYomi ID]], [[:d:Property:P10778|CPNI ID]], [[:d:Property:P10779|Collection Hermann Göring DB ID]], [[:d:Property:P10780|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10781|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Property:P10782|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P10783|Umanity horse ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of versions|number of versions]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/voting age (reproposed)|voting age (reproposed)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/code dans la Classification centrale des produits|code dans la Classification centrale des produits]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identificador WikiBurgos|identificador WikiBurgos]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/orchestrator|orchestrator]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HaBama person id|HaBama person id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki album ID|Odnoklassniki album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WorldCat Entities ID|WorldCat Entities ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ topic ID|BRUZZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ place ID|BRUZZ place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBC Gem ID|CBC Gem ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MAYA site company id|MAYA site company id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anime Characters Database tag ID|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Plex GUID|Plex GUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings game ID|Esports Earnings game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings player ID|Esports Earnings player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liquipedia ID|Liquipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Highland Bridges ID|Scottish Highland Bridges ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum of Gothenburg object ID|Museum of Gothenburg object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ozon person identifier|Ozon person identifier]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5DLD List of candidates for the next French legislative elections] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1530563510840741888?t=l0De456aqy2DLnYnd6c7QA&s=19 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5DYV Occupation of people named Elizabeth, Élisabeth or Elisabeth in Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1531140106366623745?t=EnqYfU_9NfSq4zkve5_5tg&s=19 source]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20women%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20man%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fbechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ4165246%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fbechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AFILTER%28%3Fbechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A Percentage of films passing the Bechdel test by genre] / [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20%22reverse%20Bechdel%20Test%22%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20reverse%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20men%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20woman%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fr_bechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ105776216%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fr_bechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%3Fr_bechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A percentage of films passing the reverse Bechdel test by genre] *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddo Timeline of the start of pride parades from 1970] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1530480013648199683 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5CyT Top 100 genes with most genetic associations on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1529825153214914564 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddr Biennales that aren’t biennial] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1528878945923473409 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Expanding statement reading routes (a single statement specified by ID ([[phab:T307087]]), all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), a single statement for a specific item ([[phab:T307088]])) ** Fetch revision metadata and entity data separately in all use cases ([[phab:T307915]], [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/php/rest_adr_0003.html decision]) ** Update installation instructions in WikibaseLexeme.git readme file ([[phab:T306008]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 30|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:22, 30 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23340168 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> 6c02mpx8b0iwnw223tdf17l1nl24lgn 8385886 8385882 2022-08-09T06:44:26Z Operator873 642202 Undid revision 8385882 by [[Special:Contributions/Bot873|Bot873]] ([[User talk:Bot873|talk]]) revert change to do again wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:47, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #522 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 31, 2022: Felicia Smith, Nicole Coleman, and Akosua Kissi on the Know Systemic Racism Project [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pjuabqUARaxr2kaRodikVx0zBznyZ0kicvcajDPpy98/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#110|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #110]], June 5 at 12.00 UTC * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://pointstodots.wordpress.com/2022/05/25/the-evolution-of-a-wikidata-sparql-query-for-taxon-names/ The evolution of a Wikidata SPARQL query for taxon names], by Tiago Lubiana ** Papers *** [[d:Q112143478|The LOTUS initiative for open knowledge management in natural products research (Q112143478)]] *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|Measuring gender diversity in Wikipedia articles]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]]. The article using Wikidata's SPARQL queries to measure gender diversity in Wikipedia articles. *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/By the numbers|Does birthplace affect the frequency of Wikipedia biography articles?]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]] (February 2022) ** Videos *** [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1310601000 Replay of the livestream "Even more fun with Lexemes" by Mahir256] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:Item documentation|Template Item documentation]] is now automatically displayed in the header of each item's talk page via [[d:MediaWiki:Talkpageheader|MediaWiki:Talkpageheader]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Want to know more about Abstract Wikipedia & Wikifunctions? You can now [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia|subscribe to the weekly newsletter]] and get a friendly reminder every time a new issue is published! ** [https://inforapid.org/webapp/webapp.php?shareddb=PulDm8q7r4LSkXKeE0zXR47udr6DrhGY4lHDP22rKccZoupt6mBESe9ZU9qWg6GTtilsS1CS8ri6IT2dTLGYlnSROrukLvuK Radioactivity map]: Mind map about radioactive radiation built by importing from Wikidata with InfoRapid KnowledgeBase Builder * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10777|candidate position]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10772|Lithuanian company code]], [[:d:Property:P10773|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P10774|art is next artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10775|Gun Violence Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P10776|HeHaCham HaYomi ID]], [[:d:Property:P10778|CPNI ID]], [[:d:Property:P10779|Collection Hermann Göring DB ID]], [[:d:Property:P10780|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10781|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Property:P10782|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P10783|Umanity horse ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of versions|number of versions]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/voting age (reproposed)|voting age (reproposed)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/code dans la Classification centrale des produits|code dans la Classification centrale des produits]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identificador WikiBurgos|identificador WikiBurgos]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/orchestrator|orchestrator]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HaBama person id|HaBama person id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki album ID|Odnoklassniki album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WorldCat Entities ID|WorldCat Entities ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ topic ID|BRUZZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ place ID|BRUZZ place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBC Gem ID|CBC Gem ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MAYA site company id|MAYA site company id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anime Characters Database tag ID|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Plex GUID|Plex GUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings game ID|Esports Earnings game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings player ID|Esports Earnings player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liquipedia ID|Liquipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Highland Bridges ID|Scottish Highland Bridges ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum of Gothenburg object ID|Museum of Gothenburg object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ozon person identifier|Ozon person identifier]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5DLD List of candidates for the next French legislative elections] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1530563510840741888?t=l0De456aqy2DLnYnd6c7QA&s=19 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5DYV Occupation of people named Elizabeth, Élisabeth or Elisabeth in Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1531140106366623745?t=EnqYfU_9NfSq4zkve5_5tg&s=19 source]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20women%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20man%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fbechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ4165246%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fbechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AFILTER%28%3Fbechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A Percentage of films passing the Bechdel test by genre] / [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20%22reverse%20Bechdel%20Test%22%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20reverse%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20men%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20woman%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fr_bechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ105776216%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fr_bechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%3Fr_bechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A percentage of films passing the reverse Bechdel test by genre] *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddo Timeline of the start of pride parades from 1970] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1530480013648199683 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5CyT Top 100 genes with most genetic associations on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1529825153214914564 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddr Biennales that aren’t biennial] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1528878945923473409 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Expanding statement reading routes (a single statement specified by ID ([[phab:T307087]]), all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), a single statement for a specific item ([[phab:T307088]])) ** Fetch revision metadata and entity data separately in all use cases ([[phab:T307915]], [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/php/rest_adr_0003.html decision]) ** Update installation instructions in WikibaseLexeme.git readme file ([[phab:T306008]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 30|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:22, 30 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23340168 --> njpl7udr3cocn5t7qwc6rgfk6xt7rbv 8385966 8385886 2022-08-09T08:32:29Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:47, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #522 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 31, 2022: Felicia Smith, Nicole Coleman, and Akosua Kissi on the Know Systemic Racism Project [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pjuabqUARaxr2kaRodikVx0zBznyZ0kicvcajDPpy98/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#110|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #110]], June 5 at 12.00 UTC * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://pointstodots.wordpress.com/2022/05/25/the-evolution-of-a-wikidata-sparql-query-for-taxon-names/ The evolution of a Wikidata SPARQL query for taxon names], by Tiago Lubiana ** Papers *** [[d:Q112143478|The LOTUS initiative for open knowledge management in natural products research (Q112143478)]] *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|Measuring gender diversity in Wikipedia articles]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]]. The article using Wikidata's SPARQL queries to measure gender diversity in Wikipedia articles. *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/By the numbers|Does birthplace affect the frequency of Wikipedia biography articles?]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]] (February 2022) ** Videos *** [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1310601000 Replay of the livestream "Even more fun with Lexemes" by Mahir256] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:Item documentation|Template Item documentation]] is now automatically displayed in the header of each item's talk page via [[d:MediaWiki:Talkpageheader|MediaWiki:Talkpageheader]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Want to know more about Abstract Wikipedia & Wikifunctions? You can now [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia|subscribe to the weekly newsletter]] and get a friendly reminder every time a new issue is published! ** [https://inforapid.org/webapp/webapp.php?shareddb=PulDm8q7r4LSkXKeE0zXR47udr6DrhGY4lHDP22rKccZoupt6mBESe9ZU9qWg6GTtilsS1CS8ri6IT2dTLGYlnSROrukLvuK Radioactivity map]: Mind map about radioactive radiation built by importing from Wikidata with InfoRapid KnowledgeBase Builder * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10777|candidate position]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10772|Lithuanian company code]], [[:d:Property:P10773|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P10774|art is next artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10775|Gun Violence Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P10776|HeHaCham HaYomi ID]], [[:d:Property:P10778|CPNI ID]], [[:d:Property:P10779|Collection Hermann Göring DB ID]], [[:d:Property:P10780|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10781|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Property:P10782|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P10783|Umanity horse ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of versions|number of versions]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/voting age (reproposed)|voting age (reproposed)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/code dans la Classification centrale des produits|code dans la Classification centrale des produits]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identificador WikiBurgos|identificador WikiBurgos]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/orchestrator|orchestrator]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HaBama person id|HaBama person id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki album ID|Odnoklassniki album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WorldCat Entities ID|WorldCat Entities ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ topic ID|BRUZZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ place ID|BRUZZ place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBC Gem ID|CBC Gem ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MAYA site company id|MAYA site company id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anime Characters Database tag ID|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Plex GUID|Plex GUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings game ID|Esports Earnings game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings player ID|Esports Earnings player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liquipedia ID|Liquipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Highland Bridges ID|Scottish Highland Bridges ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum of Gothenburg object ID|Museum of Gothenburg object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ozon person identifier|Ozon person identifier]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5DLD List of candidates for the next French legislative elections] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1530563510840741888?t=l0De456aqy2DLnYnd6c7QA&s=19 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5DYV Occupation of people named Elizabeth, Élisabeth or Elisabeth in Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1531140106366623745?t=EnqYfU_9NfSq4zkve5_5tg&s=19 source]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20women%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20man%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fbechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ4165246%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fbechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AFILTER%28%3Fbechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A Percentage of films passing the Bechdel test by genre] / [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20%22reverse%20Bechdel%20Test%22%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20reverse%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20men%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20woman%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fr_bechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ105776216%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fr_bechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%3Fr_bechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A percentage of films passing the reverse Bechdel test by genre] *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddo Timeline of the start of pride parades from 1970] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1530480013648199683 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5CyT Top 100 genes with most genetic associations on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1529825153214914564 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddr Biennales that aren’t biennial] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1528878945923473409 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Expanding statement reading routes (a single statement specified by ID ([[phab:T307087]]), all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), a single statement for a specific item ([[phab:T307088]])) ** Fetch revision metadata and entity data separately in all use cases ([[phab:T307915]], [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/php/rest_adr_0003.html decision]) ** Update installation instructions in WikibaseLexeme.git readme file ([[phab:T306008]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 30|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:22, 30 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23340168 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> 6c02mpx8b0iwnw223tdf17l1nl24lgn 8385967 8385966 2022-08-09T08:34:31Z Operator873 642202 Undid revision 8385966 by [[Special:Contributions/Bot873|Bot873]] ([[User talk:Bot873|talk]]) bot getting caught in CAPTCHA. Going back to testwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:47, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #522 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 31, 2022: Felicia Smith, Nicole Coleman, and Akosua Kissi on the Know Systemic Racism Project [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pjuabqUARaxr2kaRodikVx0zBznyZ0kicvcajDPpy98/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#110|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #110]], June 5 at 12.00 UTC * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://pointstodots.wordpress.com/2022/05/25/the-evolution-of-a-wikidata-sparql-query-for-taxon-names/ The evolution of a Wikidata SPARQL query for taxon names], by Tiago Lubiana ** Papers *** [[d:Q112143478|The LOTUS initiative for open knowledge management in natural products research (Q112143478)]] *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|Measuring gender diversity in Wikipedia articles]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]]. The article using Wikidata's SPARQL queries to measure gender diversity in Wikipedia articles. *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/By the numbers|Does birthplace affect the frequency of Wikipedia biography articles?]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]] (February 2022) ** Videos *** [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1310601000 Replay of the livestream "Even more fun with Lexemes" by Mahir256] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:Item documentation|Template Item documentation]] is now automatically displayed in the header of each item's talk page via [[d:MediaWiki:Talkpageheader|MediaWiki:Talkpageheader]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Want to know more about Abstract Wikipedia & Wikifunctions? You can now [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia|subscribe to the weekly newsletter]] and get a friendly reminder every time a new issue is published! ** [https://inforapid.org/webapp/webapp.php?shareddb=PulDm8q7r4LSkXKeE0zXR47udr6DrhGY4lHDP22rKccZoupt6mBESe9ZU9qWg6GTtilsS1CS8ri6IT2dTLGYlnSROrukLvuK Radioactivity map]: Mind map about radioactive radiation built by importing from Wikidata with InfoRapid KnowledgeBase Builder * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10777|candidate position]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10772|Lithuanian company code]], [[:d:Property:P10773|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P10774|art is next artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10775|Gun Violence Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P10776|HeHaCham HaYomi ID]], [[:d:Property:P10778|CPNI ID]], [[:d:Property:P10779|Collection Hermann Göring DB ID]], [[:d:Property:P10780|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10781|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Property:P10782|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P10783|Umanity horse ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of versions|number of versions]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/voting age (reproposed)|voting age (reproposed)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/code dans la Classification centrale des produits|code dans la Classification centrale des produits]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identificador WikiBurgos|identificador WikiBurgos]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/orchestrator|orchestrator]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HaBama person id|HaBama person id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki album ID|Odnoklassniki album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WorldCat Entities ID|WorldCat Entities ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ topic ID|BRUZZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ place ID|BRUZZ place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBC Gem ID|CBC Gem ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MAYA site company id|MAYA site company id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anime Characters Database tag ID|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Plex GUID|Plex GUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings game ID|Esports Earnings game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings player ID|Esports Earnings player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liquipedia ID|Liquipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Highland Bridges ID|Scottish Highland Bridges ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum of Gothenburg object ID|Museum of Gothenburg object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ozon person identifier|Ozon person identifier]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5DLD List of candidates for the next French legislative elections] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1530563510840741888?t=l0De456aqy2DLnYnd6c7QA&s=19 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5DYV Occupation of people named Elizabeth, Élisabeth or Elisabeth in Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1531140106366623745?t=EnqYfU_9NfSq4zkve5_5tg&s=19 source]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20women%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20man%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fbechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ4165246%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fbechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AFILTER%28%3Fbechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A Percentage of films passing the Bechdel test by genre] / [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20%22reverse%20Bechdel%20Test%22%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20reverse%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20men%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20woman%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fr_bechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ105776216%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fr_bechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%3Fr_bechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A percentage of films passing the reverse Bechdel test by genre] *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddo Timeline of the start of pride parades from 1970] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1530480013648199683 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5CyT Top 100 genes with most genetic associations on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1529825153214914564 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddr Biennales that aren’t biennial] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1528878945923473409 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Expanding statement reading routes (a single statement specified by ID ([[phab:T307087]]), all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), a single statement for a specific item ([[phab:T307088]])) ** Fetch revision metadata and entity data separately in all use cases ([[phab:T307915]], [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/php/rest_adr_0003.html decision]) ** Update installation instructions in WikibaseLexeme.git readme file ([[phab:T306008]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 30|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:22, 30 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23340168 --> njpl7udr3cocn5t7qwc6rgfk6xt7rbv 8386081 8385967 2022-08-09T09:29:39Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #518 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New requests for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/TolBot 14|TolBot 14]]. Archives [[d:Wikidata:Requests for deletions|Wikidata:Requests for deletions]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [[d:Wikidata:Events#Wikidata_bug_triage_hour|Wikidata Bug Triage Hour]] on May 5th at 16:00 UTC, online. Open discussion - you can bring a Phabricator ticket that you care about or that needs to be improved. *** Conclusion du [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] (in French), [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lcu6uqTMuGtBi7O0Avn_sjoIlW1y5Ixnn May 2, 16:00-16:30 UTC]. *** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cultural_venues/Datathon|Cultural Venues Datathon]] wrap-up, [https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlcuCorjIoHN2-DWtO6_YNTfWtQol0Lo5W May 2, 19:00-19:30 UTC]. *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about structured data on Wikimedia Commons, in French, by Vigneron, May 3 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4Z36WIDMBEAV7X4X3OO32BXY4RZX4DRW/ Invitation to Wikimedia Research Office Hours May 3, 2022] *** May 3rd. Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call: The call will include presentations on two projects using Wikidata to enhance discoverability of archival and museum collections. Sharon Garewal (JSTOR) will present “Adding Wikidata QIDs to JSTOR Images,” and Daniela Rovida and Jennifer Brcka (University of Notre Dame) will present “‘Archives At’: An opportunity to leverage MARC to create Linked Open Data.” [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ji6eTubixBWrAPv7UUV0gxxW7y_lzyZTf4vvzo5Iwiw/edit?usp=sharing] *** [https://linkeddigitalfuture.ca/event/wikidata-workshop-production-items/ Wikidata Workshop: Wikidata items for dance and theatre productions], May 4, 19:30-21:00 UTC *** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5ARWH7WLDUPNLTWPJCGOGVHW64GVIVOI/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—May 4th, 2022] *** [https://www.twitch.tv/envlh Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data], on Twitch, in French, by Envlh, May 8 at 10:00 CEST (UTC+2) ** Ongoing: Weekly Lexemes Challenge #40, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=40 International Workers' Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/exploringadataset/ Queries to explore a dataset. Even a schemaless one] ** Papers *** [https://whoseknowledge.org/resource/dti-structured-data-report/ Decolonizing the Internet’s Structured Data – Summary Report] by WhoseKnowledge ** Videos *** Workshop "Wikidata, Zotero and Cita": tools to understand the construction of knowledge (in Spanish) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYlqIkzu608 YouTube] *** Georeferencing cultural heritage on Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urhUMcQm7g8 YouTube] *** Theory of Machine Learning on Open Data: The Wikidata Case by Goran S. Milovanovic - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg8cjXwg9SM YouTube] *** Introduction to SPARQL (Wikidata Query Service (in Czech) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7LwaJwW1_A YouTube] *** Wikidata: A Knowledge Graph for the Earth Sciences - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdZBB9Zz5fE YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js|User:Nikki/LowercaseLabels.js]] - is a userscript that adds a button when editing labels to change the text to lowercase. ** [https://equalstreetnames.org/ EqualStreetNames] - is a tool that maps the inequality of name attributions. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** OpenRefine is running its [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 two-yearly user survey]! Do you use OpenRefine? Then [https://openrefine.limesurvey.net/155968 fill in the survey] to tell us how and why you use OpenRefine. Results and outcomes will inform future decisions about the tool. ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/April 2022 scaling update|April update]] for the Wikidata Query Service scaling project is now available. ** [https://twitter.com/nichtich/status/1519687758780014597 Wikidata now contains all major integrated library systems listed at Library Technology Guides]. ** [https://lexeme-forms.toolforge.org/template/bokm%C3%A5l-verb-passive/ Wikidata Lexeme Forms has a new template for Norwegian Bokmål passive verbs] ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/17915169/PR-Manager-in-Digitale-Technologien?jobDbPVId=45768964&l=en PR Manager in Digital Technologies], software development department - Wikimedia Deutschland * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10680|franchisor]], [[:d:Property:P10681|government debt-to-GDP ratio]], [[:d:Property:P10685|ionic radius]], [[:d:Property:P10694|Thai romanization]], [[:d:Property:P10695|introduced in]], [[:d:Property:P10696|image set]], [[:d:Property:P10703|Bill Number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10679|Aldiwan poet ID]], [[:d:Property:P10682|EIA plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P10683|Uber Eats store ID]], [[:d:Property:P10684|Aldiwan poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P10686|Library of the Haskala person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10687|Google Fonts ID]], [[:d:Property:P10688|Personality Database work ID]], [[:d:Property:P10689|OpenStreetMap object]], [[:d:Property:P10690|GEMET ID]], [[:d:Property:P10691|Enciclopedia Colchagüina ID]], [[:d:Property:P10692|DBLP event ID]], [[:d:Property:P10693|CNKI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P10697|Woolworths product ID]], [[:d:Property:P10698|TEİS ID]], [[:d:Property:P10699|FamousFix topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P10700|Parcours de vies dans la Royale ID]], [[:d:Property:P10701|Reflora ID]], [[:d:Property:P10702|Hrono.ru article ID]], [[:d:Property:P10704|Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ID]], [[:d:Property:P10705|Historic Oregon Newspapers ID]], [[:d:Property:P10706|DACS ID (2022)]], [[:d:Property:P10707|AccessScience ID]], [[:d:Property:P10708|settlement area code in Sweden]], [[:d:Property:P10709|North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ID]], [[:d:Property:P10710|Galaxy Store app ID]], [[:d:Property:P10711|Invasive.org species ID]], [[:d:Property:P10712|EIA utility ID]], [[:d:Property:P10713|Biografiskt Lexikon för Finland (urn.fi) ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/probability distribution related properties|probability distribution related properties]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ladungszahl|Ladungszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koordinationszahl|Koordinationszahl]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/danse|danse]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Median household income|Median household income]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/background of death|background of death]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of housing units|Number of housing units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of reblogs|number of reblogs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contraindication|contraindication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incorporated|incorporated]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlantFiles taxon ID|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garden.org Plants Database ID|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Woody Plants Database ID|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gun Violence Archive incident ID|Gun Violence Archive incident ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled television series ID|WhoSampled television series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WhoSampled track ID|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of ideas|Encyclopedia of ideas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database person identifier|Personality Database person identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TheGuardian.com profile ID|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TIME.com author ID|TIME.com author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Investopedia term ID|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeoSciML|GeoSciML]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GeolISS|GeolISS]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier|National Archives of Sweden persistent identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linz DB ID|Linz DB ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/belfercenter person ID|belfercenter person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data Commons ID|Data Commons ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sextpanther person ID|sextpanther person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik number|Tüik number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR project|ERR project]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCCP ID|MCCP ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/56ye Languages and dialects with number of first language speakers (preferred rank)] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1519451096531582982 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XU Graph of influences in the age of Enlightenment] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1520528095589150721 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57dj Countries which are named after a person] ([https://twitter.com/kanedr/status/1520048548745822208 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/57XN Number of musical works (compositions) in Wikidata by language, in descending order] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1520521925906382853 source]) * '''Development''' ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IIEZFOF2F7JUKGM7HSAOC4KXQYMJWWOB/ The new "mul" term language code is now available on Test Wikidata] ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing up the information box that should help new users understand quickly what lexicographical data is. We also added the help text to encourage people to check if the Lexeme already exists before creating one. ** REST API: We started working on the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 02|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 13:10, 2 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23229954 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #519 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** Closed request for permissions/Bot: *** [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/PangolinBot|PangolinBot]]. Task/s: Automatically replace one property value with another (Approved) * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** [https://www.twitch.tv/belett Live editing session on Twitch] about International Museum Day 2022, in French, by Vigneron, May 10 at 19:00 CEST (UTC+2) *** LIVE Wikidata editing #79 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYjML2j2SJE YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3239886972963124/ Facebook], May 14 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#106|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #106]], May 15 at 12.00 UTC *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. If you’re interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon, don’t wait too long to book a slot: [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #41, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=41 Music] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. ** Past: *** Import of a Breton dictionary into Wikidata lexicographical data, on Twitch, in French, by Envlh: [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1478281197 video] (French), slides: [[:File:Import du Lexique étymologique du breton moderne de Victor Henry depuis Wikisource dans les données lexicographiques de Wikidata - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|French]], [[:File:Import of the Etymological lexicon of modern Breton by Victor Henry from Wikisource into Wikidata lexicographical data - ContribuLing 2022.pdf|English]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://wikibase.consulting/automating-values-in-wikibase/ Automating Values in Wikibase (new extension)] ** Papers *** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_29.pdf Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata] ** Videos *** Working with the Automated Values extension in Wikibase - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO58wulCFVU YouTube] *** Bringing IIIF Manifests to life in Wikidata - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c358_5IolXw YouTube] *** Fun with lexemes. By [[d:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]] - [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1476729630 Twitch] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://mapcomplete.osm.be/artwork.html?z=17&lat=-39.8424&lon=-73.23&language=en#node/9702109212 MapComplete] is an OpenStreetMap viewer and editor that searches Wikidata for species - which means that it is super-easy to link the Wikidata item to a tree one sees! ** [[d:User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css|User:Nikki/flag-emoji.css]] is a userscript that adds emoji flags before items for flags supported by either [[d:Q75862490|Noto Color Emoji]] or [[d:Q76836692|BabelStone Flags]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10714|WikiProject importance scale rating]], [[:d:Property:P10718|CXSMILES]], [[:d:Property:P10726|class of property value]], [[:d:Property:P10729|finisher]], [[:d:Property:P10731|support of a function]], [[:d:Property:P10732|probability mass function]], [[:d:Property:P10733|probability generating function]], [[:d:Property:P10734|Fisher information]], [[:d:Property:P10735|characteristic function]], [[:d:Property:P10736|cumulative distribution function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10715|Investopedia term ID]], [[:d:Property:P10716|fanvue creator ID]], [[:d:Property:P10717|Encyclopedia of Ideas ID]], [[:d:Property:P10719|RBMS Controlled Vocabulary ID]], [[:d:Property:P10720|WhoSampled track ID]], [[:d:Property:P10721|Identifiant Les Recteurs d'Académie en France]], [[:d:Property:P10722|French Inspector General for Education (1802-1914) identifier]], [[:d:Property:P10723|TheGuardian.com profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P10724|Hmoegirl ID]], [[:d:Property:P10725|English Everipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10727|GeoSciML ID]], [[:d:Property:P10728|Présent author ID]], [[:d:Property:P10730|Data Commons ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beteiligte Parteien|beteiligte Parteien]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ligament insertion|ligament insertion]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proper motion components|proper motion components]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/distributed from|distributed from]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IBAN banking code|IBAN banking code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains statistical territorial entity|contains statistical territorial entity]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Israeli Directors Guild id|The Israeli Directors Guild id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter moment ID|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Muziekweb composition ID|Muziekweb composition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOBuilt ID|TOBuilt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Afisha.ru movie ID|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rusakters.ru ID|Rusakters.ru ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baidu Scholar paper ID|Baidu Scholar paper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chocolatey Community Package|Chocolatey Community Package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs|IRIS Emilia-Romagna IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kubbealti Lugati term ID|Kubbealti Lugati term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua film ID|Kinokolo.ua film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinokolo.ua person ID|Kinokolo.ua person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Twitter list ID|Twitter list ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/58H4 List of French public administrations with an open data portal, a siren number (P1616) and a servicepublic id (P6671)] ([https://teamopendata.org/t/identifiant-unique-de-portails-de-donnees/3647/21 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/58zt Largest cities with a female mayor] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1523523388064604164 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/597c Reach of Twitter accounts on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/GereonKalkuhl/status/1523236263662612481 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/589z Which works published in the 1970s have been most cited from works on archaeology?] ([https://twitter.com/RichardNevell/status/1521862536932597761 source]) ** Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: *** [[Wikidata:WikiProject Slovakia]] * '''Development''' ** REST API: We are continuing to implement the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** Lexicographical data: We are finishing the version of the page for browsers without JavaScript support ([[phab:T298160]]). We started working on the feature to pre-fill the input fields by URL parameter ([[phab:T298154]]). And we started working on better suggestions for lexical categories so commonly-used ones can more easily be added to avoid mistakes ([[phab:T298150]]). ** We fixed an issue with recently added new language codes not being usable for Lexemes and not being sorted correctly on Special:NewItem ([[phab:T277836]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 09|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 16:12, 9 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23260297 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #520 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** The Wikimedia Hackathon will take place online on May 20–22, 2022. Are you interested in presenting something around Wikidata and Wikibase during the hackathon? Book a slot in the Wikidata+Wikibase room: [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Schedule]]. *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 17, 2022: Anson Parker and Lucy Carr-Jones (University of Virigina Claude Moore Health Sciences Library) will be talking about their Open Data Dashboard for analyzing University of Virginia Health publications using EuropePMC publication data as well as work to group publications based on institutional departments in Wikidata and how much of their content is "open." [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c_6b0IEsCXqh6nMgct4VHsJQFyT_wrb3L1N5cea3J2s/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** LIVE Wikidata editing #80 - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LO_JwNUZNw YouTube], [https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikidataCommunity/permalink/3244367102515111/ Facebook], May 21 at 18:00 UTC *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#108|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #108]], May 22 at 12.00 UTC *** 1 July: Abstract submission deadline for the Biodiversity Data Standards Conference [[:d:Q111972123|TDWG 2022]], including for a [https://www.tdwg.org/conferences/2022/session-list/#int19%20the%20role%20of%20the%20wikimedia%20ecosystem%20in%20linking%20biodiversity%20data session on "The role of the Wikimedia ecosystem in linking biodiversity data"] ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #42, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=42 Constitution Day, Norway] *** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Events/International_Museum_Day_2022 International Museum Day Wikidata Competition], 4 May 2022 - 18 May 2022. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://datengraben.com/posts/2022-05-05-wikidata-datawrapper-regionalzeitungen/ Regional newspaper map with datawrapper and Wikidata] ** Papers *** [[d:Q111987319|CAS Common Chemistry in 2021: Expanding Access to Trusted Chemical Information for the Scientific Community (Q111987319)]] *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01833.pdf OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts] ([https://openalex.org/ tool]) ** Videos *** How to create Wikidata item (in Assamese) - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8nh03wu4Cg YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://guessr.blinry.org/?Q117 Wikidata Guesser] allows you to guess the locations of random Wikidata items! * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. ** The [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/wikidata/wikidata-community Wikidata community onboarding] documentation by [https://wikiedu.org/ Wiki Education]. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10737|quantile function]], [[:d:Property:P10738|mean of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10739|median of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10740|mode of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10741|dance]], [[:d:Property:P10743|variance of a probability distribution]], [[:d:Property:P10744|skewness]], [[:d:Property:P10745|excess kurtosis]], [[:d:Property:P10746|information entropy]], [[:d:Property:P10747|moment-generating function]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10742|OBD Memorial ID]], [[:d:Property:P10748|GeolISSTerm ID]], [[:d:Property:P10749|TIME.com author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Similar web ranking|Similar web ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID|Italian Chamber of Deputies Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TamTam chat ID|TamTam chat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PM20 ware ID|PM20 ware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANR project ID|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HeHaCham HaYomi id|HeHaCham HaYomi id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delaware Department of State file number|Delaware Department of State file number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JBIS horse ID|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camp Wild|Camp Wild]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/59dS List of oldest cryptocurrencies] *** [https://w.wiki/59tq Scottish rivers that merge to make a river with a new name] ([https://twitter.com/Tagishsimon/status/1524799946280652800 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ASw List of candidates in the French legislative elections] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Législatives|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5ATF List of people with Elisabeth, Élisabeth or Elizabeth as first name] ([[:d:User:PAC2/Elisabeth|source]]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AFE Wikimedians with a Twitch channel] ([https://twitter.com/envlh/status/1525382998006308873 source]) * '''Development''' ** REST API: We continued implementing the REST routes to get all statements of an Item and retrieve a single statement from an Item ([[phab:T305988]], [[phab:T307087]], [[phab:T307088]]) ** [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 16|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #521 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''Discussions''' ** New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans|Use of dates in the descriptions of items regarding humans]] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** 6 and 8 June: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows *** 29 July 2022: The submission deadline for [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1emcO2v29TmwCFQ_6h9MAwPiKDmq--GZR-ilfwJMEMKo/edit?usp=sharing the Wikidata Workshop 2022] that will be co-located with the 21st International Conference on Semantic Web (ISWC 2022). ** Ongoing: *** Weekly Lexemes Challenge #43, [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=43 Towel Day] * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Videos *** Interrogating linked open data and Wikidata with SPARQL Lorenzo Losa - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESUoOpeUhRc YouTube] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es LOD4Culture] is a web application for exploring world-wide cultural heritage. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** [https://www.wikimedia.de/unlock/application/ UNLOCK], a Wikimedia Deutschland program, is looking for your project ideas. These could be the development of tools building on top of Wikidata's data, of applications for social and public good or related to civic tech. Apply until May 29th, 2022! ** Job opening: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/18061438?l=en Community Communications Manager - Wikibase] at Wikimedia Deutschland. * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10768|Similarweb ranking]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10766|Chocolatey Community package ID]], [[:d:Property:P10767|Twitter moment ID]], [[:d:Property:P10769|Kino-kolo film ID]], [[:d:Property:P10770|netkeiba horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10771|Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has vector|has vector]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ECLI court code|ECLI court code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mirror image|Mirror image]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID|Norges Nasjonalmuseum Creator ID]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio France person ID|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ORKG ID|ORKG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id|Authority control/Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru film ID|Kino.mail.ru film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru series ID|Kino.mail.ru series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kino.mail.ru person ID|Kino.mail.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TVG Programme Identifier|TVG Programme Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPRF person ID|CPRF person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New Mexico Digital Collections identifier|New Mexico Digital Collections identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID|Ukrainian Live Classic composer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki artist ID|Odnoklassniki artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID|Lithuania Minor encyclopedia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5BLV Relationships of Roman deities] ([https://twitter.com/kvistgaard/status/1527046255326683136 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Asb Ingrediants of dishes on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/larswillighagen/status/1526290242092814340 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BmR Food names after a place in the UK] ([https://twitter.com/heald_j/status/1527781394650476544 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5AsG French heads of government classified by tenure] ([https://twitter.com/daieuxdailleurs/status/1526283304479215621 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BhM Places in Antarctica over 3000km away from the South Pole] *** [https://w.wiki/5C6b Topics that members of the Swedish Parliament motioned about 2020/21] ([https://twitter.com/Jan_Ainali/status/1528426250737528835 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5BvV Albums with more than one language statement where none has preferred rank] ([https://twitter.com/exmusica/status/1528121917802151936 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Initial implementation of a route providing all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), an a route to retrieve a single statement ([[phab:T307087]]) completed. ** First batch of [http://WBstack.com WBstack.com] accounts successfully migrated to [http://Wikibase.cloud Wikibase.cloud]. You can keep track of our progress on this phabricator ticket [[phab:T303852]]. ** Lexicographical data: We updated the input placeholders on the new version of the NewLexeme special page ([[phabricator:T302877|T302877]], [[phabricator:T307443|T307443]]). We finished the feature to prefill the inputs from URL parameters if present ([[phabricator:T298154|T298154]]) and to suggest common lexical category items ([[phabricator:T298150|T298150]]). We are working on some accessibility improvements ([[phabricator:T303806|T303806]], [[phabricator:T290733|T290733]], [[phabricator:T305359|T305359]]) and improving validation / error messages ([[phabricator:T305854|T305854]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 23|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)|Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)]] 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Sadat (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23284373 --> == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:47, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #522 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** Upcoming: *** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] call May 31, 2022: Felicia Smith, Nicole Coleman, and Akosua Kissi on the Know Systemic Racism Project [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pjuabqUARaxr2kaRodikVx0zBznyZ0kicvcajDPpy98/edit?usp=sharing Agenda] *** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Swedish_online_editathon#Träff_#110|Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #110]], June 5 at 12.00 UTC * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://pointstodots.wordpress.com/2022/05/25/the-evolution-of-a-wikidata-sparql-query-for-taxon-names/ The evolution of a Wikidata SPARQL query for taxon names], by Tiago Lubiana ** Papers *** [[d:Q112143478|The LOTUS initiative for open knowledge management in natural products research (Q112143478)]] *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|Measuring gender diversity in Wikipedia articles]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]]. The article using Wikidata's SPARQL queries to measure gender diversity in Wikipedia articles. *** [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/By the numbers|Does birthplace affect the frequency of Wikipedia biography articles?]] in [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|The Signpost]] (February 2022) ** Videos *** [https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1310601000 Replay of the livestream "Even more fun with Lexemes" by Mahir256] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [[d:Template:Item documentation|Template Item documentation]] is now automatically displayed in the header of each item's talk page via [[d:MediaWiki:Talkpageheader|MediaWiki:Talkpageheader]]. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** Want to know more about Abstract Wikipedia & Wikifunctions? You can now [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia|subscribe to the weekly newsletter]] and get a friendly reminder every time a new issue is published! ** [https://inforapid.org/webapp/webapp.php?shareddb=PulDm8q7r4LSkXKeE0zXR47udr6DrhGY4lHDP22rKccZoupt6mBESe9ZU9qWg6GTtilsS1CS8ri6IT2dTLGYlnSROrukLvuK Radioactivity map]: Mind map about radioactive radiation built by importing from Wikidata with InfoRapid KnowledgeBase Builder * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10777|candidate position]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10772|Lithuanian company code]], [[:d:Property:P10773|Afisha.ru movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P10774|art is next artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10775|Gun Violence Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P10776|HeHaCham HaYomi ID]], [[:d:Property:P10778|CPNI ID]], [[:d:Property:P10779|Collection Hermann Göring DB ID]], [[:d:Property:P10780|Radio France person ID]], [[:d:Property:P10781|ANR project ID]], [[:d:Property:P10782|Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P10783|Umanity horse ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of versions|number of versions]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/voting age (reproposed)|voting age (reproposed)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/code dans la Classification centrale des produits|code dans la Classification centrale des produits]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identificador WikiBurgos|identificador WikiBurgos]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/orchestrator|orchestrator]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HaBama person id|HaBama person id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Odnoklassniki album ID|Odnoklassniki album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WorldCat Entities ID|WorldCat Entities ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ topic ID|BRUZZ topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BRUZZ place ID|BRUZZ place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBC Gem ID|CBC Gem ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MAYA site company id|MAYA site company id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anime Characters Database tag ID|Anime Characters Database tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Plex GUID|Plex GUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings game ID|Esports Earnings game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Esports Earnings player ID|Esports Earnings player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Liquipedia ID|Liquipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scottish Highland Bridges ID|Scottish Highland Bridges ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum of Gothenburg object ID|Museum of Gothenburg object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ozon person identifier|Ozon person identifier]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5DLD List of candidates for the next French legislative elections] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1530563510840741888?t=l0De456aqy2DLnYnd6c7QA&s=19 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5DYV Occupation of people named Elizabeth, Élisabeth or Elisabeth in Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1531140106366623745?t=EnqYfU_9NfSq4zkve5_5tg&s=19 source]) *** [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20women%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20man%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fbechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ4165246%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fbechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AFILTER%28%3Fbechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A Percentage of films passing the Bechdel test by genre] / [https://query.wikidata.org/#%23defaultView%3ABarChart%0A%23Percentage%20of%20films%20passing%20the%20%22reverse%20Bechdel%20Test%22%20by%20genre.%20Including%20films%20that%20pass%20dubiously%2C%20rarely%20or%20contentiously%0A%23Some%20items%20have%20more%20than%20one%20test%20result%20%28e.g.%20in%20contentious%20cases%29%0A%23To%20pass%20the%20reverse%20Bechdel%20test%20a%20film%20must%20fulfill%20all%20of%20three%20criteria%3A%201%29%20feature%20two%20men%202%29%20who%20talk%20to%20each%20other%203%29%20about%20something%20else%20than%20a%20woman%0ASELECT%20%3FgenreLabel%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%2F%20%3Fitem_count%20AS%20%3Fshare%29%20%28xsd%3Astring%28%3Fitem_count%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber_of_films_with_test_data%29%20%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%3Fitem%20%3Fr_bechdel_result%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fgenre%20%7Bwd%3AQ1762165%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21802675%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ40831%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ5937792%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21010853%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ132311%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ1196408%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ16575965%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ842256%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ6585139%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ19765983%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ24925%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ182015%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ111956902%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ21590660%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fst%20ps%3AP5021%20wd%3AQ105776216%3B%20pq%3AP9259%20%3Fr_bechdel_result.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP5021%20%3Fst%3B%20wdt%3AP136%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fgenre%3B%20wdt%3AP31%2Fwdt%3AP279%2a%20wd%3AQ11424.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20AS%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AWITH%20%7B%0ASELECT%20%3Fgenre%20%28COUNT%28DISTINCT%20%3Fitem%29%20AS%20%3Fitem_count%29%20WHERE%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fgenre%0A%7D%20AS%20%25item_count_by_genre%0AWHERE%20%7B%0AINCLUDE%20%25bechdel_by_genre%0AINCLUDE%20%25item_count_by_genre%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%28%3Fr_bechdel_result%20IN%20%28wd%3AQ105773168%29%29%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3FgenreLabel%20%3Fitem_count%0A percentage of films passing the reverse Bechdel test by genre] *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddo Timeline of the start of pride parades from 1970] ([https://twitter.com/jsamwrites/status/1530480013648199683 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5CyT Top 100 genes with most genetic associations on Wikidata] ([https://twitter.com/lubianat/status/1529825153214914564 source]) *** [https://w.wiki/5Ddr Biennales that aren’t biennial] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataFacts/status/1528878945923473409 source]) * '''Development''' ** Wikibase REST API: Expanding statement reading routes (a single statement specified by ID ([[phab:T307087]]), all statements of an item ([[phab:T305988]]), a single statement for a specific item ([[phab:T307088]])) ** Fetch revision metadata and entity data separately in all use cases ([[phab:T307915]], [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/php/rest_adr_0003.html decision]) ** Update installation instructions in WikibaseLexeme.git readme file ([[phab:T306008]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 05 30|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:22, 30 May 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23340168 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> 6c02mpx8b0iwnw223tdf17l1nl24lgn 0 945198 8384734 8384283 2022-08-08T13:30:07Z 123.253.51.163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|For the article about the television network, see [[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation]] and [[Net 25]].}} {{For|radio station|DZEC-AM}} {{More citations needed|date=January 2014}} {{Infobox television station | callsign = DZEC-TV (NET 25) <br> New Era Television | city = [[Quezon City]] | country = [[Philippines]] | logo = | logo_size = | branding = ''Net 25'' | analog = 25 ([[UHF]]) | digital = 28 ([[UHF]]) (''[[ISDB|ISDB-T]]'') (Test Broadcast) | virtual = 28.01 | subchannels = [[#Digital channels|See list of subchannels]] | affiliations = [[Net 25]] | founded = {{start date and age|1999|07|27|mf=y}} | location = [[Metro Manila]] | callsign_meaning = '''DZ'''<br>'''E'''agle Broadcasting<br>'''C'''orporation | owner = [[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation]] | sister_stations = [[DZEC-AM|DZEC Radyo Agila 1062]] <br> [[DWDM-FM|95.5 Eagle FM]] | former_channel_numbers = '''Analog''': <br> 39 ([[Ultra high frequency|UHF]]) (1999–2000) | former_callsigns = DWMJ-TV (1999–2008) | former_affiliations = [[Manila Broadcasting Company|ACWS-United Broadcasting Network]] (1999–2000) | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = Analog: 50,000 watts <br> Digital: 10,000 watts | erp = Analog: 150,000 watts<br> Digital: 25,000 watts | website = {{URL|www.net25.com}} }} '''DZEC-TV''', channel 25 (analog) and channel 28 (digital) is the [[Flagship (television)|flagship]] UHF television station of [[Philippines|Philippine]] [[television network]] [[Net 25]], owned by [[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation]]. ==Digital channels== {{Update section|date=October 2021}} <!-- PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE INFORMATION BEYOND THIS AREA.--> DZEC-TV broadcasts its digital signal on UHF Channel 28 (557.143MHz) and is multiplexed into the following subchannels: {| class="wikitable" |-Eagle Broadcasting Corporation ! [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]] ! [[Display resolution|Video]] ! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]] ! Short name ! Programming ! Note |- | 28.1 || rowspan=1| [[1080i]] || rowspan=5|[[16:9 aspect ratio|16:9]] || NET25 HD || rowspan=2| [[Net 25]] <small>(Main DZEC-TV programming)/[[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation]]</small> || rowspan=5| Test broadcast |- | 28.2 || rowspan=1| [[480i]] || NET25 SD |- | 28.3 || rowspan=1| [[1080i]] || INCTV HD || rowspan=2| [[INC TV]] <small>(Main DZCE-TV programming)</small> |- | 28.4 || rowspan=1| [[480i]] || INCTV SD |- | 28.5 || [[1080i]] || EBC RESERVED || [[Net 25]] |} In addition, [[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation]] operates its channel on [[DZCE-TV]] UHF Channel 49 (683.143MHz) {| class="wikitable" ! [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]] ! [[Display resolution|Video]] ! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]] ! Short name ! Programming ! Note |- | 01.1 || rowspan=2| [[1080i]] || rowspan=3|[[16:9 aspect ratio|16:9]] || INCTV HD || [[DZCE-TV|INC TV]] <small>(Main DZCE-TV programming)</small> || rowspan=3| Test broadcast |- | 01.2 || NET25 HD || [[Net 25]] <small>(Main DZEC-TV programming)</small> |- | 01.3 || [[480i]] || INCTV SD || [[DZCE-TV|INC TV]] |} == Areas of Coverage == === Primary areas === * [[Metro Manila]] * [[Cavite]] * [[Bulacan]] * [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] * [[Rizal]] === Secondary areas === * Portion of [[Pampanga]] * Portion of [[Nueva Ecija]] * Portion of [[Tarlac]] * Portion of [[Zambales]] * Portion of [[Bataan]] * Portion of [[Batangas]] * Portion of [[Quezon]] ==Related pages== *[[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation]] *[[Net 25]] *[[DWDM-FM|Eagle FM 95.5]] *[[DZCE-TV|INC TV]] *[[DZEC-AM|DZEC Radyo Agila 1062]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.net25.tv/ Net-25 Official Website] {{Metro Manila TV}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dwmj-Tv}} [[Category:1999 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:Filipino television stations]] k3r9lr9x0yu08ygk43uvn5kzyseba6m 0 945226 8386066 8366119 2022-08-09T09:25:04Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Arizona Dream''''' is a 1993 French-American [[Surrealism|surrealist]] [[Independent movie|indie]] [[Comedy-drama|comedy drama movie]] co-written and directed by [[Emir Kusturica]]. It stars [[Johnny Depp]], [[Jerry Lewis]], [[Faye Dunaway]], [[Lili Taylor]] and [[Vincent Gallo]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Roche|first=David|year=2010|title=(De)constructing "America": the Case of Emir Kusturica's Arizona Dream (1993)|journal=European Journal of American Studies|volume=5|issue=4|doi=10.4000/ejas.8653|issn=1991-9336|url=https://ejas.revues.org/8653|doi-access=free}}</ref> This movie was filmed in [[Arizona]] in 1991. The movie won the [[Jury Grand Prix|Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize]] at the [[43rd Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1993/03_preistr_ger_1993/03_Preistraeger_1993.html|title=- Berlinale - Archive - Annual Archives - 1993 - Prize Winners|website=www.berlinale.de}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:1990s American drama movies]] [[Category:1993 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American independent movies]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] [[Category:French comedy movies]] [[Category:French drama movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Emir Kusturica]] bclt3frjwwh2beqqn66xqtbnrqphc89 0 945360 8386107 8362083 2022-08-09T09:38:31Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music genre | name = Drill | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|Midwest hip hop|[[trap music|trap]]|[[gangsta rap]]|[[hardcore hip hop]]|[[footwork (genre)|footwork]]}} | cultural_origins = Early 2010s, [[Chicago]], United States | instruments = {{hlist|[[Vocals]]|[[synthesizer]]|[[sampler (musical instrument)|sampler]]|[[audio editing software]] * [[digital audio workstation]]|[[drum machine]] ([[Roland TR-808]])}} | popularity = | derivatives = [[Mumble rap]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thesource.com/2018/04/20/j-cole-puts-mumble-rappers-in-their-place-on-his-new-album-kod-outro-1985/ |title=J. Cole Puts Mumble Rappers In Their Place On His New Album 'KOD' outro, '1985' |work=[[The Source]] |date=April 20, 2018 |author=Washington, Brad |access-date=November 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129083449/http://thesource.com/2018/04/20/j-cole-puts-mumble-rappers-in-their-place-on-his-new-album-kod-outro-1985/ |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | subgenrelist = | subgenres = {{flatlist| * [[Brooklyn drill]] * [[Jersey drill]] * [[sample drill]] * [[UK drill]] }} | fusiongenres = | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[United Kingdom]]|[[United States]]|[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]|[[Australia]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago]]|[[New York City]]|[[New Jersey]]|[[Dublin]]| [[Amsterdam]] | [[London]]|[[Onefour|Sydney]] | [[Barcelona]] }} | other_topics = }} '''Drill''' is a subgenre of [[trap music]] that originated in [[Chicago]] streets in the late 2000s. It grew into the American mainstream around 2012 after the success of rappers and producers like [[Chief Keef]], [[Lil Durk]], [[Lil Reese]], [[Fredo Santana]], [[Young Chop]], [[G Herbo]], [[Lil Bibby]], [[King Louie (rapper)|King Louie]], and [[King Von]] who had many local fans and a significant internet appearance. Media attention and the signing of drill musicians to [[Record label#major label|major labels]] followed. Artists within the genre have been noted for their style of lyricism and association with [[crime in Chicago]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:Hip hop genres]] afz2dlp4ik74t446isidq92c46dbh5q 0 945364 8386176 8363072 2022-08-09T10:03:12Z Auntof6 22027 Reverted to revision 8362392 by MathXplore: rem incomplete ref. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salaam TV''' is a Philippine government-owned [[Islamic]] channel owned by the [[Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)|Presidential Communications Operations Office]] through the [[People's Television Network]] (PTV). The channel's main programming is solely focused on [[Filipino Muslims]] and other Islamic communities in the country. At present, the channel is on test broadcast via digital terrestrial television on PTV's digital subchannel (via UHF 14) and Expand to [[Cable television]] on [[SkyCable]] and [[Destiny Cable]] Channel 4 depending on the digital boxes' channel availability from 12 noon to 8:00&nbsp;p.m. [[Category:Television channels]] {{tv-stub}} 52y5n5uk6u1v156r162tbhhd2mbwrhf 2 945476 8384939 8362985 2022-08-08T17:31:22Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Azotobacter.jpg|Azotobacter.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki == Azotobacter == [[:en:Azotobacter|Azotobacter spp.]] are normally exist as [[oval]] or [[spherical]] in shape. A. spp. are commonly found in [[soil]], [[Sediment|sediments]] and [[water]]. Azotobacter grows well at approximately at [[pH]] range of 7 to 9, between [[Neutralization|neutral]] and [[Alkali|alkaline]]. A. spp. will die if they are in an environment below the pH 6.<ref>{{Cite web|date=/01/|title=- MedCrave online|url=https://medcraveonline.com/JBMOA/.html|access-date=2022-07-26|website=medcraveonline.com|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-10-09|title=Role of Azotobacter in soil fertility and sustainability–a review|url=https://medcraveonline.com/APAR/APAR-02-00069.pdf|journal=Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research|language=English|volume=Volume 2|issue=Issue 6|doi=10.15406/apar.2015.02.00069|issn=2373-6402}}</ref> [[Nitrogen fixation]] can be defined as the removal nitrogen from the environment in its molecular form (N2) in order to create [[nitrogen compounds]] that are helpful for other [[:en:Biological_process|biological processes]]. Azotobacter species are [[:en:Nitrogen_fixation#Biological|nitrogen-fixing bacteria]] (which convert [[:en:Nitrogen_cycle|atmospheric nitrogen]] into [[ammonia]]).<ref>{{Citation|title=Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten|date=1997|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/nitrogen-fixation#:~:text=Nitrogen%20fixation%20is%20the%20process,,%20industrial,%20or%20biological%20processes.|work=Chemistry of the Elements|pages=1002–1039|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|doi=10.1016/B978-0-7506-3365-9.50029-8|access-date=2022-07-26}}</ref> A. spp. are classified as one of the non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria (free-living bacteria in the soil). [[:en:Azotobacter|Azotobacter spp.]] aids to boost plant development and increase soil [[nitrogen]] level through nitrogen fixation by using [[carbon]] for its [[metabolism]]. Optimal [[calcium]] nutrient concentrations are required for [[:en:Azotobacter|Azotobacter]] to develop more rapidly and have the capacity to fix nitrogen (Iswaran and Sen, 1960<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sumbul|first=Aisha|last2=Ansari|first2=Rizwan Ali|last3=Rizvi|first3=Rose|last4=Mahmood|first4=Irshad|date=2020-12|title=Azotobacter: A potential bio-fertilizer for soil and plant health management|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1319562X20303375|journal=Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=27|issue=12|pages=3634–3640|doi=10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.004|pmc=PMC7714982|pmid=33304174}}</ref>), but higher [[:en:Nitrogen_cycle|nitrogen concentrations]] have a negative impact on [[:en:Azotobacter|Azotobacter]] activity (Soleimanzadeh and Gooshchi, 2013). Since more than a [[century]] ago, the genus [[:en:Azotobacter|Azotobacter]] has been utilised as a [[:en:Biofertilizer|biofertilizer]] (fertiliser that contains living microorganisms) (Gerlach & Vogel, 1902). ==== References ==== {{Reflist}} jdghkyr6mth9wdz9t3lkd9wb921fu1e 0 945533 8384940 8364170 2022-08-08T17:31:34Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Azotobacter.jpg|Azotobacter.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | image = | image_caption = ''Azotobacter'' species cells | taxon = Azotobacter | authority = Beijerinck 1901 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = ''[[Azotobacter agilis]]''<br/> ''[[Azotobacter armeniacus]]''<br/> ''[[Azotobacter beijerinckii]]''<br/> ''[[Azotobacter chroococcum]]''<br/> ''[[Azotobacter nigricans]]''<br/> ''[[Azotobacter salinestris]]''<br/> ''[[Azotobacter tropicalis]]''<br/> ''[[Azotobacter vinelandii]]'' }} [[Azotobacter spp.]] are normally exist as [[oval]] or [[spherical]] in shape. A. spp. are commonly found in [[soil]], [[sediment]]s and [[water]]. Azotobacter grows well at approximately at [[pH]] range of 7 to 9, between [[Neutralization|neutral]] and [[alkali]]ne. A. spp. will die if they are in an environment below the pH 6.<ref name="Med1">{{cite journal |last1=Dev Jnawali |first1=Arjun |last2=Babu Ojha |first2=Roshan |last3=Marahatta |first3=Sushma |title=Role of Azotobacter in soil fertility and sustainability–a review |journal=Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research |date=9 October 2015 |volume=2 |issue=6 |doi=10.15406/apar.2015.02.00069 |url=https://medcraveonline.com/APAR/role-of-azotobacter-in-soil-fertility-and-sustainabilityndasha-review.html |accessdate=26 July 2022 |language=English |issn=2373-6402}}</ref> [[Nitrogen fixation]] can be defined as the removal of nitrogen from the environment in its molecular form (N2) to create [[nitrogen compounds]] that are helpful for other biological processes. Azotobacter species are nitrogen-fixing bacteria (which convert atmospheric nitrogen into [[ammonia]].<ref name="CoE">{{cite journal |last1=Greenwood |first1=N.N. |last2=Earnshaw |first2=A. |title=Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten |journal=Chemistry of the Elements |date=1997 |pages=1002–1039 |doi=10.1016/b978-0-7506-3365-9.50029-8 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780750633659500298 |accessdate=26 July 2022 |publisher=Elsevier |language=en}}</ref> A. spp. are classified as one of the non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria (free-living bacteria in the soil). [[:en:Azotobacter|Azotobacter spp.]] aids to boost plant development and increase soil [[nitrogen]] level through nitrogen fixation by using [[carbon]] for its [[metabolism]]. Optimal [[calcium]] nutrient concentrations are required for Azotobacter to develop more rapidly and have the capacity to fix nitrogen (Iswaran and Sen, 1960)<ref name="SD2">{{cite journal |last1=Sumbul |first1=Aisha |last2=Ansari |first2=Rizwan Ali |last3=Rizvi |first3=Rose |last4=Mahmood |first4=Irshad |title=Azotobacter: A potential bio-fertilizer for soil and plant health management |journal=Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences |date=1 December 2020 |volume=27 |issue=12 |pages=3634–3640 |doi=10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.004 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X20303375 |accessdate=26 July 2022 |language=en |issn=1319-562X}}</ref> but higher nitrogen concentrations have a negative impact on Azotobacter activity (Soleimanzadeh and Gooshchi, 2013). Since more than a [[century]] ago, the genus Azotobacter has been utilised as a biofertilizer (fertiliser that contains living microorganisms) (Gerlach & Vogel, 1902). == References == {{commonscat}} {{wikispecies}} {{Reflist}} {{taxonbar|from=Q132995}} {{authority control}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Bacteria]] [[Category:Biology]] b84vka8wm8706f5h7idyxj0jf6329o8 0 945556 8386181 8363158 2022-08-09T10:05:28Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox building | name = Japanese House | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alternate_names = Shofuso | image = Shofuso Spring.jpg | image_alt = | image_size = 280px | caption = Bright blue sky over the Japanese House. | address = Horticultural and Lansdowne Drs. West [[Fairmount Park]] | location_town = [[Philadelphia]] | location_country = [[United States]] | coordinates = {{coord|39.9814|-75.213|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA|display=inline,title}} | opened_date = {{Start date|1954}} | architect = [[Junzo Yoshimura]] | architectural_style = [[Shoin-Zukuri]] (17th Century) | other_designers = Heizaemon Ito, 11th (Master carpenter) | renovation_date = 1976 | relocated_date = 1958 }} '''Shofuso (Pine Breeze Villa)''', ({{lang-ja|:松風荘}}) is a Japanese house in West [[Fairmount Park]] in [[Philadelphia]]. The house is 17th century style. The house was a gift from [[Japan]] to [[Americans]] in 1953.<ref>McCarty, Yukiko Yanagida, Shoin-zukuri in Philadelphia, The East, Vol 42 No.1 P15-21</ref> The [[Centennial Exposition]] of 1876 happened there.<ref>Fischer, Felice, “Japan and the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition” – Historic Guide to Philadelphia & Japan, p23-25</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Short description|Traditional Japanese garden in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia}}   a698gu852jxtl2py4jmhop9lwj8gsmn 0 945910 8386226 8364894 2022-08-09T10:16:02Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = The Crash of the Emirate | native_name = {{lang-ru|Крушение эмирата}} | image = | caption = | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Vladimir Basov]] *{{Interlanguage link multi|Latif Faiziyev|ru|3=Файзиев, Латиф Абидович}} }} | producer = | writer = [[Vladimir Kreps]] | starring = {{Plainlist| *[[Yevgeny Samoylov]] * [[K. Alimdzhanov]] * [[Vladimir Krasnopolsky]] }} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Dani Zakirov]] * [[Mikhail Ziv]] }} | cinematography = [[Timofey Lebeshev]] | editing = Antonina Medvedeva | released = 1955 | runtime = 92 min. | country = Soviet Union | language = Russian | studio = [[Mosfilm]]<br>[[Uzbekfilm]] }} '''''The Crash of the Emirate''''' ({{lang-ru|Крушение эмирата}}) is a 1955 Soviet movie directed by Vladimir Basov and Latif Faiziyev.<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc-y/2145984 Не наши люди]</ref><ref>[https://www.km.ru/kino/encyclopedia/krushenie-emirata КРУШЕНИЕ ЭМИРАТА]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|tt0170126|The Crash of the Emirate}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crash of the Emirate}} [[Category:Russian drama movies]] [[Category:Uzbekistani movies‏‎]] [[Category:1955 drama movies]] [[Category:1950s historical movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Vladimir Basov]] [[Category:Movies directed by Latif Faiziyev]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1920s]] 1ai4z3papxel695j3idwu50p5bga518 8386230 8386226 2022-08-09T10:16:46Z TTP1233 1055405 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A|2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A]] ([[User_talk:2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A|talk]]): It is set in 1950s, not 1920s [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = The Crash of the Emirate | native_name = {{lang-ru|Крушение эмирата}} | image = | caption = | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Vladimir Basov]] *{{Interlanguage link multi|Latif Faiziyev|ru|3=Файзиев, Латиф Абидович}} }} | producer = | writer = [[Vladimir Kreps]] | starring = {{Plainlist| *[[Yevgeny Samoylov]] * [[K. Alimdzhanov]] * [[Vladimir Krasnopolsky]] }} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Dani Zakirov]] * [[Mikhail Ziv]] }} | cinematography = [[Timofey Lebeshev]] | editing = Antonina Medvedeva | released = 1955 | runtime = 92 min. | country = Soviet Union | language = Russian | studio = [[Mosfilm]]<br>[[Uzbekfilm]] }} '''''The Crash of the Emirate''''' ({{lang-ru|Крушение эмирата}}) is a 1955 Soviet movie directed by Vladimir Basov and Latif Faiziyev.<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc-y/2145984 Не наши люди]</ref><ref>[https://www.km.ru/kino/encyclopedia/krushenie-emirata КРУШЕНИЕ ЭМИРАТА]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|tt0170126|The Crash of the Emirate}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crash of the Emirate}} [[Category:Russian drama movies]] [[Category:Uzbekistani movies‏‎]] [[Category:1955 drama movies]] [[Category:1950s historical movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Vladimir Basov]] [[Category:Movies directed by Latif Faiziyev]] 72trzimyp0c4lpjua4t6icpd3u6uucf 8386250 8386230 2022-08-09T10:25:02Z Feohfang 1196125 Undid revision 8386230 by [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|TTP1233]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) the time the movie is set in is not necessarily the same as the time it was produced - take [[Amadeus (movie)]] for example. wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = The Crash of the Emirate | native_name = {{lang-ru|Крушение эмирата}} | image = | caption = | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Vladimir Basov]] *{{Interlanguage link multi|Latif Faiziyev|ru|3=Файзиев, Латиф Абидович}} }} | producer = | writer = [[Vladimir Kreps]] | starring = {{Plainlist| *[[Yevgeny Samoylov]] * [[K. Alimdzhanov]] * [[Vladimir Krasnopolsky]] }} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Dani Zakirov]] * [[Mikhail Ziv]] }} | cinematography = [[Timofey Lebeshev]] | editing = Antonina Medvedeva | released = 1955 | runtime = 92 min. | country = Soviet Union | language = Russian | studio = [[Mosfilm]]<br>[[Uzbekfilm]] }} '''''The Crash of the Emirate''''' ({{lang-ru|Крушение эмирата}}) is a 1955 Soviet movie directed by Vladimir Basov and Latif Faiziyev.<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc-y/2145984 Не наши люди]</ref><ref>[https://www.km.ru/kino/encyclopedia/krushenie-emirata КРУШЕНИЕ ЭМИРАТА]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|tt0170126|The Crash of the Emirate}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crash of the Emirate}} [[Category:Russian drama movies]] [[Category:Uzbekistani movies‏‎]] [[Category:1955 drama movies]] [[Category:1950s historical movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Vladimir Basov]] [[Category:Movies directed by Latif Faiziyev]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1920s]] 1ai4z3papxel695j3idwu50p5bga518 0 946104 8386153 8366144 2022-08-09T09:52:32Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Lullaby | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[the Cure]] | album = [[Disintegration (The Cure album)|Disintegration]] | B-side = {{hlist|"Babble"|"Out of Mind"}} | released = {{start date|1989|4|10|df=y}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=New Singles|magazine=[[Music Week]]|page=32|date=8 April 1989}}</ref> | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Gothic rock]] | length = 4:10 | label = [[Fiction Records|Fiction]] | writer = [[Roger O'Donnell]], [[Boris Williams]], [[Simon Gallup]], [[Robert Smith (musician)|Robert Smith]], [[Lol Tolhurst]] and [[Porl Thompson]] | producer = [[Robert Smith (musician)|Robert Smith]]<br>[[David M. Allen|Dave Allen]] | prev_title = [[Hot Hot Hot!!! (The Cure song)|Hot Hot Hot!!!]] | prev_year = 1988 | next_title = [[Fascination Street]] | next_year = 1989 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|ijxk-fgcg7c|"Lullaby"}}}} }} "'''Lullaby'''" is a song by the English gothic rock band [[The Cure]]. It was released on 10 April 1989 and from their eighth album ''[[Disintegration (The Cure album)|Disintegration]]''. It was a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, Norway and Spain. == References == {{reflist}} {{The Cure}} [[Category:1989 songs]] [[Category:The Cure songs]] {{music-stub}} 6rtwbitgt064c95j7lf0ttkqqszjtn7 0 946106 8386178 8367985 2022-08-09T10:03:27Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scampurr''' is a brand name of a recreational vehicle. The Scampurr was designed to go on land like a [[Go-Kart]] and over snow like a [[snowmobile]]. The vehicle was invented by Philip R. Hetland in 1967. It entered commercial production in [[Moorhead, Minnesota|Moorhead]], Minnesota. The original company making the Scampurr was Hetland Enterprises. Later, production rights were sold to Leisure Industries in [[Edina, Minnesota|Edina]], Minnesota.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Birnie|first=Richard|date=July 11, 2022|title=Rare Scampurr on Display at Yuma Gallery|pages=1-2|work=[[The Fort Morgan Times]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Vehicles]] 7p4e74x7u1t24s5p036nnjgg3o62gcd 0 946413 8384980 8383754 2022-08-08T18:40:03Z RKJ 5 655971 /* Charts */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Renaissance | type = studio | artist = [[Beyoncé]] | released = {{start date|2022|7|29}} | genre = {{flatlist| *[[Dance music|Dance]] *[[disco]] *[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Richards |first1=Chris |title=Beyoncé’s ‘Renaissance’ was made to last forever |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/music/2022/07/29/beyonce-renaissance-review/ |website=Washington Post |accessdate=29 July 2022}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| *Parkwood *[[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} | producer = {{flatlist| *[[Beyoncé]] <small>({{abbr|exec.|executive producer}})</small> *The-Dream *Tricky Stewart *BloodPop® *No I.D. *Al Cres *BAH *Beam *Chris Penny *Boi-1da *Kelman Duran *Hit-Boy *Mike Dean *Luke Solomon *Guilty Beatz *[[Raphael Saadiq]] *Sol Was *Jahaan Sweet *Syd *Stuart White *Neenyo *Leven Kali *Jameil Aossey *S1 *Rissi *Nova Wav *Sevn Thomas *[[Skrillex]]<ref>{{cite web |title=RENAISSANCE by Beyoncé |url=https://genius.com/albums/Beyonce/Renaissance |website=Genius |accessdate=29 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>}} | prev_title = The Lion King | prev_year = 2019 | misc = {{Extra chronology |type=studio |artist=Beyoncé studio albums |prev_title=[[Lemonade (Beyoncé album)|Lemonade]] |prev_year=2016 |title=Renaissance |year=2022 }} {{Singles | single1=[[Break My Soul]] | single1date=June 20, 2022 }} }} '''''Renaissance''''' (styled in all caps) is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter [[Beyoncé]]. It was released July 29, 2022, by [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] and Parkwood Entertainment. It is Beyoncé's first solo studio album since ''[[Lemonade (Beyoncé album)|Lemonade]]'' (2016). The album features sixteen tracks. The lead single, "[[Break My Soul]]", was surprise-released on June 20, 2022, and has reached the top ten in several countries worldwide. For the chart dated August 13, 2022, the album entered the US ''Billboard'' 200 album chart at number one, with first-week sales of 332,000 copies in the US. It was the first number-one album by a woman of 2022 there.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=2022-08-07|title=Beyonce’s ‘Renaissance’ Bows at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With Year’s Biggest Debut By a Woman|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/beyonce-renaissance-billboard-200-debut-no-1-1235123568/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> It also entered at number one in the UK. == Track listing == {{Track listing | headline = ''Renaissance'' track listing | total_length = 62:14 | extra_column = Producer(s) | title_width = 26% | writing_width = 44% | extra_width = 30% | title1 = I'm That Girl | writer1 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[The-Dream|Terius Nash]]|Kelman Duran|[[Mike Dean (record producer)|Michael Dean]]|[[Tommy Wright III]]|Andrea Summers}} | extra1 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Duran|[[Mike Dean (record producer)|Mike Dean]]{{ref|a|[a]}}|[[Symbolyc One]]{{ref|b|[b]}}|Jameil Aossey{{ref|b|[b]}}|[[Stuart White (recording engineer)|Stuart White]]{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length1 = 3:28 | title2 = Cozy | writer2 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Honey Dijon|Honey Redmond]]|Christopher Penny|[[Freaks (band)|Luke Solomon]]|Dave Giles II|[[Nija Charles]]|Nash|Dean|Corece Smith|[[Green Velvet|Curtis Jones]]|Kim Cooper|Peter Rauhofer|[[Ts Madison]]}} | extra2 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Honey Dijon]]|Chris Penny|Solomon|Dean{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length2 = 3:30 | title3 = Alien Superstar | writer3 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Redmond|Penny|Solomon|[[Nova Wav|Denisia Andrews]]|[[Nova Wav|Brittany Coney]]|[[Jay-Z|Shawn Carter]]|[[Lucky Daye|David Brown]]|[[Dave Hamelin]]|[[Labrinth|Timothy McKenzie]]|[[070 Shake|Danielle Balbuena]]|[[Rami Yacoub]]|Leven Kali|Atia Boggs|Levar Coppin|Saliou Diagne|Dean|[[Right Said Fred|Rob Manzoli]]|[[Richard Fairbrass]]|[[Right Said Fred|Christopher Fairbrass]]|John Holiday|[[Barbara Ann Teer]]|Kim Cooper|Peter Rauhofer}} | extra3 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Honey Dijon|Penny|Solomon|[[The-Dream]]{{ref|a|[a]}}|Dean{{ref|a|[a]}}|[[Nova Wav]]{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length3 = 3:35 | title4 = Cuff It | writer4 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Andrews|Coney|[[Morten Ristorp]]|[[Raphael Saadiq]]|Nash|[[Teena Marie|Mary Brockert]]|Allen McGrier|[[Nile Rodgers]]}} | extra4 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Nova Wav||[[Morten Ristorp|Rissi]]{{ref|a|[a]}}|Saadiq{{ref|a|[a]}}|The-Dream{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length4 = 3:45 | title5 = Energy | writer5 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Beam (rapper)|Tyshane Thompson]]|[[Skrillex|Sonny Moore]]|Almando Cresso|Jordan Douglas|Tizita Makuria|Andrews|Coney|Nash|Brockert|McGrier|[[Pharrell Williams]]|[[Chad Hugo]]|Adam Pigott|[[Big Freedia|Freddie Ross]]}} | note5 = featuring [[Beam (rapper)|Beam]] | extra5 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Skrillex]]|[[Beam (rapper)|Beam]]|Al Cres|Nova Wav{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length5 = 1:56 | title6 = [[Break My Soul]] | writer6 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Nash|[[Tricky Stewart|Christopher Stewart]]|Carter|Allen George|[[Fred McFarlane]]|Pigott|Ross|Jens Isaksen}} | extra6 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|The-Dream|[[Tricky Stewart]]|Isak Swing{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length6 = 4:38 | title7 = Church Girl | writer7 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Nash|[[No I.D.|Ernest Wilson]]|[[Twinkie Clark|Elbernita Clark]]|Jimi Payton|Dion Norman|Derrick Ordogne|[[James Brown]]|Orville Hall|Phillip Price|[[Ralph MacDonald]]|William Salter}} | extra7 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[No I.D.]]|The-Dream|White{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length7 = 3:44 | title8 = Plastic off the Sofa | writer8 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Syd (singer)|Sydney Bennett]]|[[Sabrina Claudio]]|Nick Green|[[The Internet (band)|Patrick Paige II]]}} | extra8 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Syd (singer)|Syd]]|Kali{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length8 = 4:14 | title9 = Virgo's Groove | writer9 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Kali|Solomon Cole|Daniel Memmi|Dustin Bowie|Darius Scott|Jocelyn Donald|Jesse Wilson|Andrews|Coney}} | extra9 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Kali|The-Dream{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length9 = 6:08 | title10 = Move | writer10 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[P2J|Richard Isong]]|Ariowa Irosogie|Andrews|Coney|[[Tems (singer)|Temilade Openiyi]]|[[GuiltyBeatz|Ronald Banful]]}} | extra10 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[P2J]]|[[GuiltyBeatz]]{{ref|a|[a]}}|[[MeLo-X]]{{ref|b|[b]}}|The-Dream{{ref|b|[b]}}|White{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | note10 = featuring [[Grace Jones]] and [[Tems (singer)|Tems]] | length10 = 3:23 | title11 = Heated | writer11 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Drake (musician)|Aubrey Graham]]|[[Neenyo|Sean Seaton]]|[[Sevn Thomas|Rupert Thomas Jr.]]|Jahaan Sweet|[[Boi-1da|Matthew Samuels]]|Andrews|Coney|Ricky Lawson|Oliver Rodigan}} | extra11 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Neenyo]]|[[Sevn Thomas]]|Sweet|[[Boi-1da]]|Cadenza{{ref|a|[a]}}|Calev{{ref|b|[b]}}|Duran{{ref|b|[b]}}|White{{ref|b|[b]}}|Harry Edwards{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length11 = 4:20 | title12 = Thique | writer12 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Nash|[[Hit-Boy|Chauncey Hollis Jr.]]|Boggs|Julian Mason|Jabbar Stevens|Cherdericka Nichols}} | extra12 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|[[Hit-Boy]]|LilJuMadeDaBeat{{ref|a|[a]}}|White{{ref|b|[b]}}|Ink{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length12 = 4:04 | title13 = All Up in Your Mind | writer13 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Stevens|Nichols|[[BloodPop|Michael Tucker]]|[[A. G. Cook|Alexander Cook]]|Dean|[[Symbolyc One|Larry Griffin Jr.]]|Jameil Aossey}} | extra13 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|BAH|[[BloodPop]]{{ref|a|[a]}}|[[A. G. Cook]]{{ref|a|[a]}}|Dean{{ref|a|[a]}}|Symbolyc One{{ref|a|[a]}}|Aossey{{ref|a|[a]}}|The-Dream{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length13 = 2:49 | title14 = America Has a Problem | writer14 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Nash|Carter|Dean|[[Kilo Ali|Andrell Rogers]]|Tino McIntosh}} | extra14 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|The-Dream|Dean{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length14 = 3:18 | title15 = Pure/Honey | writer15 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Tucker|Scott|[[Michael Pollack (musician)|Michael Pollack]]|Andrews|Coney|Nash|Saadiq|Moi Renee|[[Kevin Aviance|Eric Snead]]|Jerel Black|[[MikeQ|Michael Cox]]|Kevin Bellmon Richard Cowie|Count Maurice}} | extra15 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|BloodPop|Nova Wav|Saadiq{{ref|b|[b]}}|The-Dream{{ref|b|[b]}}|White{{ref|b|[b]}}|Dean{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length15 = 4:48 | title16 = Summer Renaissance | writer16 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Andrews|Coney|Nash|Kali|Dean|Boggs|Coppin|Diagne|Lawson|[[Donna Summer]]|[[Giorgio Moroder]]|[[Pete Bellotte|Peter Bellotte]]}} | extra16 = {{hlist|Beyoncé|Nova Wav|Dean{{ref|a|[a]}}|The-Dream{{ref|b|[b]}}|Kali{{ref|b|[b]}}|Sol Was{{ref|b|[b]}}}} | length16 = 4:34 }} ===Notes=== * {{sup|{{note|a|[a]}}}} indicates a co-producer * {{sup|{{note|b|[b]}}}} indicates an additional producer ===Samples=== * "I'm That Girl" ** contains elements of "Still Pimpin", written by [[Tommy Wright III]] and Andrea Summers and performed by Tommy Wright III & Princess Loko. * "Cozy" ** contains an excerpt of "Bitch I'm Black" by [[Ts Madison]] ** contains a [[Sampling (music)|sample]] of "Get With U", written by [[Green Velvet|Curtis Alan Jones]] and performed by [[Lidell Townsell]] & M.T.F ** contains a sample of "Unique", as performed by Danube Dance featuring Kim Cooper. * "Alien Superstar" ** contains an [[Interpolation (popular music)|interpolation]] of "[[I'm Too Sexy]]", written by Rob Manzoli, [[Richard Fairbrass]], and Christopher Fairbrass and performed by [[Right Said Fred]] ** contains a sample of "Moonraker", written by John Michael Cooper and performed by Foremost Poets ** contains a sample of [[Barbara Ann Teer]]'s "Black Theatre" speech ** contains a sample of "Unique", written by Kim Cooper and Peter Rauhofer and performed by Danube Dance. * "Cuff It" ** contains an interpolation of "[[Ooo La La La (Teena Marie song)|Ooh La La La]]", written by [[Teena Marie|Mary Brockert]] and Allen McGrier and performed by [[Teena Marie]]. * "Energy" ** contains an interpolation of "Ooh La La La", written by Mary Brockert and Allen McGrier and performed by Teena Marie ** contains a sample of "Explode", written by [[Big Freedia|Freddie Ross]] and Adam Piggot and performed by [[Big Freedia]]. ** contained an interpolation of "[[Milkshake (Kelis song)|Milkshake]]", written by [[Pharrell Williams]] and [[Chad Hugo]] and performed by [[Kelis]] (later removed post-release).<ref name=KelisRemoval/> * "Break My Soul" ** contains elements of "[[Show Me Love (Robin S. song)|Show Me Love]]", written by Allen George and [[Fred McFarlane]] and performed by [[Robin S.]] ** contains a sample of "Explode", written by Freddie Ross and Adam Piggot and performed by Big Freedia. * "Church Girl" ** contains a sample of "[[You Brought the Sunshine#Track listing|Center of Thy Will]]", written by [[Twinkie Clark|Elbernita Clark]] and performed by [[The Clark Sisters]] ** contains elements and interpolations of "Where They At", written by Jimi Payton, Dion Norman, and Derrick Ordogne and performed by DJ Jimi ** contains elements and interpolations of "[[Think (About It)]]", written by [[James Brown]] and performed by [[Lyn Collins]] ** contains elements of "[[Triggerman (beat)|Drag Rap (Triggerman)]]", written by Orville Hall and Phillip Price and performed by the Showboys. * "America Has a Problem" ** contains a sample of "Cocaine", written by Tino McIntosh and [[Kilo Ali|Andrell Rogers]] and performed by [[Kilo Ali]]. * "Pure/Honey" ** contains a sample of "Miss Honey", written by Andrew Richardson, Count Maurice, and Moi Renee and performed by Moi Renee ** contains a sample of "Cunty (Wave Mix)", written by [[Kevin Aviance|Eric Snead]] and Jerel Black and performed by [[Kevin Aviance]] ** contains a sample of "Feels Like", written by [[MikeQ|Michael Cox]] and Kevin Bellmon and performed by [[MikeQ]] & Kevin Jz Prodigy. * "Summer Renaissance" ** contains elements and interpolations of "[[I Feel Love]]" written by [[Donna Summer]], [[Giorgio Moroder]], and [[Pete Bellotte]] and performed by Donna Summer. == Charts == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Chart performance for ''Renaissance'' !Chart (2022) !Peak<br>position |- |[[Australian Albums Charts|Australian Albums]] ([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Queen Bey takes the throne - ARIA|url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/queen-bey-takes-the-throne|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.aria.com.au|language=en}}</ref> |align=center|1 |- |align=left|[[UK Albums Chart|UK Albums]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beyoncé bags fourth UK Number 1 album with RENAISSANCE|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/beyonce-bags-fourth-uk-number-1-album-with-renaissance-as-maggie-rogers-surrender-goes-top-10__37074/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.officialcharts.com|language=en}}</ref> |align=center|1 |- |align=left|US [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name=":0" /> |align=center|1 |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Beyoncé albums]] [[Category:2022 albums]] [[Category:Dance albums]] [[Category:disco albums]] [[Category:R&B albums]] eyfr2j5s6paobunv6aov6lkzvk9124v 0 946448 8386123 8376090 2022-08-09T09:43:08Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Fugees | image = | caption = | alias = {{hlist|The Rap Translatorz {{small|(later known as Tranzlator Crew)}}|Refugee Camp}} | origin = [[South Orange, New Jersey]], U.S. | genre = {{hlist|[[Alternative hip hop]]|[[progressive hip hop]]<ref name="coker">{{cite news|last=Coker|first=Cheo Hodari|authorlink=Cheo Hodari Coker|date=March 31, 1996|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-03-31-ca-53176-story.html|title=Lots of non-hip-hop fans groove to their complex beat, but they’ll tell you their roots are firmly in the ‘hood|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=July 25, 2021}}</ref>}} | years_active = {{hlist|1992–1997|2004–2006|2021–present}} | label = {{hlist|[[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]]|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]}} |spinoffs = [[Refugee Camp All-Stars]] | website = {{URL|thefugees.com}} | current_members = * [[Lauryn Hill]] * [[Wyclef Jean]] * [[:en:Pras|Pras Michel]] }} The '''Fugees''' is an American [[hip hop]] group. It was formed the 1990s by [[Lauryn Hill]], [[Wyclef Jean]], and Pras Michel. The group became famous for their second album, ''[[The Score (Fugees album)|The Score]]'' (1996), one of [[List of best-selling albums|the best-selling albums of all time]]. The group is often cited as being one of the most important [[alternative hip hop]] groups of the 1990s. The Fugees broke up in 1997 and reunited in 2004 and 2021. ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== *''[[Blunted on Reality]]'' (1994) *''[[The Score (Fugees album)|The Score]]'' (1996) ===Singles=== *"[[Nappy Heads]]" (1994) *"[[Vocab (song)|Vocab]]" (1994) *"[[Killing Me Softly with His Song#Fugees version|Killing Me Softly]]" *"[[Ready or Not (Fugees song)|Ready or Not]]" *"[[Fu-Gee-La]]" (1996) *"[[Rumble in the Jungle (song)|Rumble in the Jungle]]" (1997) == References == {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:American hip hop bands]] [[category:Musical trios]] [[Category:Musical groups from New Jersey]] [[Category:Musical groups from New York]] [[Category:American rap music groups]] kbw6rkp6nq3jeqojfx8zey5bslunmmt 0 946457 8386043 8383239 2022-08-09T09:15:36Z 2400:1A00:BD20:CFDF:35A9:B904:F773:BE7B wikitext text/x-wiki Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi is the first Chief Minister <ref>{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/lalbabu-raut-sworn-province-2-cm-today/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=thehimalayantimes.com}}</ref>of Madhesh Province, one of the seven federal Provinces of Nepal. He is the parliamentary party leader of People's Socialist Party, Nepal for Madhesh Province. Recently, he lost his home town, Jagarnathpur to Shreekant Prasad Yadav of Nepali Congress while his wife lost as deputy chairperson candidate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=Nepal|title=Congress wins in Jagarnathpur village municipality|url=https://nepalnews.com/s/politics/congress-in-jagarnathpur-village-municipality|access-date=2022-07-30|website=nepalnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Seven chief ministers set to take oath|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2018/02/12/seven-chief-ministers-set-to-take-oath|access-date=2022-07-30|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref> {{short description|Nepali politician}} {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[The Honorable|Honorable]] |name = Mohammad Lalbabu Raur |image = Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg |office = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|1st Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] |president = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] |primeminister = *[[KP Sharma Oli]] *[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] |governor = *[[Ratneshwar Lal Kayastha]] *[[Tilak Pariyar]] *[[Rajesh Jha]] *[[Hari Shankar Mishra]] |term_start = 15 February 2018 |term_end = |predecessor = Constitution Create |successor = |deputy = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |office1 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Member of Madhesh Province]] |term_start1 = 2017 |term_end1 = |constituency1 = [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Prasa 1(B)]] |predecessor1 = Constitution Create |successor1 = |birth_date = 29 June 1955 (age 56) |birth_place = Jagarnathpur Parsa, Nepal |nationality = [[Nepalese]] |party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |otherparty = [[Feberal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |signature = Signature of Chief Minister.jpg |website = https://ocmcm.p2.gov.np/ }} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] {{bio-stub}} fvlob5h4uoujsc2i85xukxsequrh0y6 0 946636 8386148 8368685 2022-08-09T09:51:42Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national futsal team | Name = Kazakhstan | Badge = | Badge_size = | FIFA Trigramme = KAZ | FIFA Rank = 7 (July 2022)<ref>[https://www.futsalworldranking.com/rank.htm Futsal World Ranking]</ref> | FIFA max = | FIFA max date = | FIFA min = | FIFA min date = | Elo Rank = | Elo max = | Elo max date = | Elo min = | Elo min date = | Nickname = Қаршығалар (The Hawks) | Association = [[Football Federation of Kazakhstan]] | Confederation = [[UEFA]] ([[Europe]]) | Coach = Paulo Ricardo Kaka | Captain = [[Leo Higuita]] | Most caps = [[Dinmukhambet Suleimenov]] | Top scorer = [[Douglas Junior]] | Home Stadium = [[Jekpe Jek]] | pattern_la1 = _adidascondivo21ww | pattern_b1 = _adidascondivo21ww | pattern_ra1 = _adidascondivo21ww | pattern_sh1 = _adidascondivo20ww | pattern_so1 = _color_3_stripes_black | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _adidascondivo21rbw | pattern_b2 = _adidascondivo21rbw | pattern_ra2 = _adidascondivo21rbw | pattern_sh2 = _adidascondivo20rbw | pattern_so2 = _3_stripes_white | leftarm2 = 0000FF | body2 = 0000FF | rightarm2 = 0000FF | shorts2 = 0000FF | socks2 = 0000FF | First game = {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran national futsal team|Iran]] 14–2 Kazakhstan {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} <br /> ([[Tehran]], [[Iran]]; 1 May 1996) | Largest win = {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} Kazakhstan 19–0 [[Singapore national futsal team|Singapore]] {{flagicon|Singapore}} <br /> ([[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]; 8 May 2000) | Largest loss = {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran national futsal team|Iran]] 14–2 Kazakhstan {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} <br /> ([[Tehran]], [[Iran]]; 1 May 1996) <br /> | World cup apps = 3 | World cup first = 2000 | World cup best = 4th place ([[2021 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2021]]) | Regional name = [[UEFA Futsal Championship]] | Regional cup apps = 3 | Regional cup first = [[UEFA Futsal Euro 2016|2016]] | Regional cup best = {{Eur3}} 3rd place ([[UEFA Futsal Euro 2016|2016]]) | AMF World cup apps = | AMF World cup first = | AMF World cup best = | Grand Prix apps = | Grand Prix first = | Grand Prix best = | Confederations cup apps = | Confederations cup first = | Confederations cup best = }} The '''Kazakhstan national futsal team''' is controlled by the [[Football Federation of Kazakhstan]] and they have been the [[FIFA Futsal World Cup]] where their best placing was 4th in 2021. ==Competitive record== ===FIFA Futsal World Cup=== {| class="wikitable" width=50% style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" !colspan=8|[[FIFA Futsal World Cup]] record !width=1% rowspan=13| !colspan=7|Qualification record |- !width=125px|Year !width=150px|Round !{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}} !{{Tooltip|W|Won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Lost}} !{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} !Outcome !{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}} !{{Tooltip|W|Won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Lost}} !{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1989]]||colspan=7|''Part of Soviet Union''||-||-||-||-||-||-||- |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|HKG|1959}} [[1992 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1992]]||colspan=7|''Did Not Enter''||-||-||-||-||-||-||- |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship|1996]]||colspan=7|''Did Not Qualify''||[[1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship qualification (AFC)|2nd of 3]]||4||2||0||2||20||27 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[2000 FIFA Futsal World Championship|2000]]||1st round||3||0||0||3||8||24||[[2000 AFC Futsal Championship|2nd of 9]]||5||3||1||1||36||16 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|Chinese Taipei}} [[2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship|2004]]||colspan=7 rowspan=3|''Did Not Qualify''||Group 4 runner up||2||1||0||1||5||4 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2008]]||[[2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (UEFA)#Group 8|Group 8 runner up]]||3||2||0||1||10||11 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|THA}} [[2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2012]]||[[2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (UEFA)#Group 7|Group 7 4th place]]||3||0||1||2||3||11 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|COL}} [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2016]]||Round of 16||4||2||0||2||15||7||[[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (UEFA)#Play-offs|Play-offs]]||5||3||2||0||17||6 |-- bgcolor="#9acdff |{{flagicon|LIT}} [[2021 FIFA Futsal World Cup|2021]]||'''Fourth place'''||7||4||2||1||24||11||[[2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (UEFA)#Group D 2|Group D winner]]||6||5||0||1||23||10 |- !'''Total'''||3/9||14||6||2||6||47||42||7/9||28||16||4||8||114||85 |} ===UEFA European Futsal Championship=== {| class="wikitable" width=50% style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" !colspan=8|[[UEFA Futsal Championship|UEFA Futsal Euro]] record !width=1% rowspan=15| !colspan=7|Qualification record |- !width=125px|Year !width=150px|Round !{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}} !{{Tooltip|W|Won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Lost}} !{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} !Outcome !{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}} !{{Tooltip|W|Won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Lost}} !{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[1996 UEFA Futsal Championship|1996]]||colspan=7 rowspan=2|Not a member of UEFA||-||-||-||-||-||-||- |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[1999 UEFA Futsal Championship|1999]]||-||-||-||-||-||-||- |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[2001 UEFA Futsal Championship|2001]]||colspan=7|Candidate member of UEFA||-||-||-||-||-||-||- |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[2003 UEFA Futsal Championship|2003]]||colspan=7|''Did not enter''||-||-||-||-||-||-||- |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[2005 UEFA Futsal Championship|2005]]||colspan=7 rowspan=5|''Did not qualify''||Group A 3rd place||3||1||1||1||9||12 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|POR}} [[2007 UEFA Futsal Championship|2007]]||Group E 3rd place||6||4||0||2||36||20 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[2010 UEFA Futsal Championship|2010]]||[[2010 UEFA Futsal Championship qualifying#Group 2|Group 2 3rd place]]||6||3||1||2||18||16 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[UEFA Futsal Euro 2012|2012]]||[[UEFA Futsal Euro 2012 qualifying#Group 1|Group 1 3rd place]]||3||1||0||2||5||11 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[UEFA Futsal Euro 2014|2014]]||[[UEFA Futsal Euro 2014 qualifying#Group 3|Group 3 3rd place]]||3||1||1||1||4||6 |-- bgcolor="#cc9966" |{{flagicon|SER}} [[UEFA Futsal Euro 2016|2016]]||'''Third Place'''||5||3||0||2||18||13||[[UEFA Futsal Euro 2016 qualifying#Play-offs|Play-offs]]||5||4||0||1||20||7 |-- bgcolor="#9acdff |{{flagicon|SLO}} [[UEFA Futsal Euro 2018|2018]]||'''Fourth Place'''||5||2||2||1||14||9||[[UEFA Futsal Euro 2018 qualifying#Group 6|Group 6 winners]]||3||3||0||0||11||0 |-- bgcolor= |{{flagicon|NED}} [[UEFA Futsal Euro 2022|2022]]||Quarterfinals||4||2||1||1||17||12||[[UEFA Futsal Euro 2022 qualifying#Group 5|Group 5 winners]]||6||6||0||0||30||5 |- !'''Total'''|||3/12||14||7||3||4||49||34||8/12||35||23||3||9||133||77 |} == References == {{reflist}} {{National sports teams of Kazakhstan}} [[Category:Asian national futsal teams]] [[Category:National sports teams of Kazakhstan]] {{Sport-stub}} c0z8hbl4azvhuyf7itk8kfed9mkwzgc 0 946832 8386150 8369661 2022-08-09T09:52:18Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Marina | image = MOM D093 Donna Marina (La Malinche).jpg | alt = | caption = Malintzin, in an engraving dated 1885. | other_names = Malintzin, La Malinche | birth_name = | birth_date = {{circa}} 1500 | birth_place = | death_date = before February {{death year and age|1529|1500}} | death_place = | nationality = | occupation = [[Interpreter]], [[advisor]], [[intermediary]] | years_active = | known_for = Role in the [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire]] | notable_works = | spouse = Juan Jaramillo | children = [[Martín Cortés (son of Malinche)|Martín Cortés]]<br />María }} '''La Malinche''' (1500-1550) or '''Malintzin''' or '''Marina''' was an [[Native American|American Indian]] woman from the Mexican [[Yucatán Peninsula|Yucatan Peninsula]]. In 1519, [[Hernán Cortés]] chose her as a slave with 19 other women. She became the direct helper and translator for Cortés. She knew both Mayan and Nahuatl of the region and learned Spanish. She was important in negotiations. With Malinche, Cortés could interpret the language of the Aztecs. Malinche was eventually baptized as Doña Marina. Cortés used Malinche to find the weaknesses of the [[Aztecs]] and to destroy them. This included the fall of [[Tenochtitlan|Tenochtitlán]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Purcell|first=Ryan|title=Life Story: Malitzen (La Malinche)|url=https://wams.nyhistory.org/early-encounters/spanish-colonies/malitzen/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=Women & the American Story|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The American Pageant: Volume 1 to 1877|last=Kennedy|first=David|publisher=Wadsworth Cengage Learning|year=2010|pages=13}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{short description|Nahua aide to Hernan Cortez}} [[Category:1500 births]] [[Category:1550 deaths]] [[Category:History of Spain]] [[Category:Colonialism]] [[Category:Native Americans]] sjekeevb8i77c0m68w6dgxd9medbm8w 0 946839 8386122 8369709 2022-08-09T09:42:45Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Friday I'm in Love | cover = fridayimin_cov.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = [[the Cure]] | album = [[Wish (The Cure album)|Wish]] | B-side = {{hlist|"Halo"|"Scared as You"}} | released = {{start date|1992|5|15|df=y}}<ref name="ukrel"/> | recorded = | studio = | genre = {{hlist|[[Jangle pop]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|title=Galore: The Singles 1987-1997 - The Cure {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/galore-the-singles-1987-1997-mw0000596100|access-date=27 December 2015|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>|[[pop rock]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Gerard|first=Chris|date=4 April 2014|title=50 Best Alternative Albums of the '90s|url=http://www.metroweekly.com/2014/04/50-best-alternative-albums-of-the-90s/|access-date=4 May 2021|website=[[Metro Weekly]]}}</ref>|[[indie pop]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Beaumont|first=Mark|date=27 March 2019|title=Just Like Heaven: The Cure's 10 best songs|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/ten-best-cure-songs-2170768|access-date=9 May 2021|website=[[NME]]}}</ref>|[[alternative rock]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The 50 Best Alt-Rock Love Songs |url=https://www.spin.com/2021/02/the-50-best-alt-rock-love-songs/ |website=SPIN |date=12 February 2021 |access-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref>}} | length = 3:38 | label = * [[Fiction Records|Fiction]] * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] (US) | writer = * [[Perry Bamonte]] * [[Boris Williams]] * [[Simon Gallup]] * [[Robert Smith (singer)|Robert Smith]] * [[Porl Thompson]] | producer = * Robert Smith * [[David M. Allen|David Allen]] | prev_title = [[High (The Cure song)|High]] | prev_year = 1992 | next_title = [[A Letter to Elise]] | next_year = 1992 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|mGgMZpGYiy8|"Friday I'm in Love"}}}} }} "'''Friday I'm in Love'''" is a song by the English gothic rock band [[The Cure]]. It was released on 15 May, 1992 from their ninth album ''[[Wish (The Cure album)|Wish]]''. It went to number six in the United Kingdom and number 18 in the United States. == References == {{reflist}} {{The Cure}} [[Category:1992 songs]] [[Category:The Cure songs]] {{music-stub}} bg6bbhs397fcthdoq13xkd5a7roqjfz 0 946843 8386185 8381759 2022-08-09T10:07:05Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Sometimes When We Touch | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Dan Hill]] | album = [[Longer Fuse]] | B-side = Still Not Used To | released = October 1977 (Canada)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.45cat.com/record/1230137|title=Sometimes When We Touch|access-date=2019-02-08}}</ref><br> November 1977 (U.S.A.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/tc2355|title=Sometimes When We Touch|access-date=2019-02-08}}</ref><br>January 1978 (Europe)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.45cat.com/record/btc2355|title=Sometimes When We Touch|access-date=2019-02-08}}</ref><br>January 1978 (Australia)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.45cat.com/record/k6965|title=Sometimes When We Touch|access-date=2019-02-08}}</ref> | recorded = 1977 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Soft rock]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oldies.about.com/od/Soft-Rock/tp/The-10-Ickiest-Soft-Rock-Hits-Of-The-70s.htm |title=The 10 Ickiest Soft-Rock Hits of the '70s - Oldies Music |publisher=Oldies.about.com |date=2014-04-03 |access-date=2014-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711120955/http://oldies.about.com/od/Soft-Rock/tp/The-10-Ickiest-Soft-Rock-Hits-Of-The-70s.htm|archive-date=July 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stereogum.com/5507/40_most_softsational_softrock_songs/franchises/list/|title=VH1's 40 Most Softsational Soft-Rock Songs|date=May 31, 2007|website=[[Stereogum]]|publisher=[[SpinMedia]]|access-date=July 31, 2016}}</ref> | length = 4:12 (Album Version)<br>3:31 (Single Edit) | label = [[GRT Records|GRT]] (Canada)<br>[[20th Century Fox Records|20th Century Fox]] (USA/UK) | writer = Dan Hill (lyrics)<br>Barry Mann (music) | producer = [[Matthew McCauley (producer)|Matthew McCauley]], Fred Mollin | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = }} '''"Sometimes When We Touch'''" is a 1977 song by Canadian singer [[Dan Hill]] and taken from his album ''[[Longer Fuse]]''. It went to number 1 in Canada and South Africa, number 3 in Australia, number 4 in New Zealand and number 3 in the United States. It has been covered by [[Tina Turner]], [[Tammy Wynette]] and [[Rod Stewart]]. ==Mark Gray and Tammy Wynette version== {{Infobox song | name = Sometimes When We Touch | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Mark Gray (singer)|Mark Gray]] and [[Tammy Wynette]] | album = This 'Ol Piano or [[Sometimes When We Touch (album)|Sometimes When We Touch]] | B-side = "You're Gonna Be the Last Love" | released = {{Start date|1985|01}} | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Country music|Country]] | length = {{Duration|m=03|s=37}} | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | composer = | lyricist = | producer = [[Steve Buckingham (record producer)|Steve Buckingham]] | chronology = [[Tammy Wynette]] | prev_title = [[Lonely Heart (Tammy Wynette song)|Lonely Heart]] | prev_year = 1984 | next_title = You Can Lead a Heart to Love (But You Can't Make It Fall) | next_year = 1985 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = [[Mark Gray (singer)|Mark Gray]] | type = single | prev_title = [[Diamond in the Dust]] | prev_year = 1984 | title = Sometimes When We Touch | year = 1985 | next_title = Smooth Sailing (Rock in the Road) | next_year = 1985 }} }} == References == {{reflist}} {{Tina Turner singles}} {{Rod Stewart}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1977 songs]] [[Category:1970s ballads]] [[Category:Rock ballads]] [[Category:Dan Hill songs]] [[Category:Tammy Wynette songs]] [[Category:Tina Turner songs]] [[Category:Rod Stewart songs]] nuj1hhlm1nnllsqc0se80ri3ri91e65 0 946848 8384857 8375291 2022-08-08T16:13:26Z 105.147.4.13 decline qd request: claim of notability - has played for FAR Rabat, which according to the enwiki article is in a top tier league in Morocco wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox | image = Portail_Khalidi_El_Maarofi.jpg | name= Khalid El Maaroufi | fullname = Khalid El Maâroufi | nickname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|4|14}} | birth_place = [[Khouribga]], [[Morocco]] | height = 1.78 m | currentclub = [[FAR Rabat]] | clubnumber = | position = [[defender]] | youthyears1 = 2004–2008 | youthclubs1 = [[FAR Rabat]] <br> [[Moghreb Tétouan]] <br> [[Olympique Club de Khouribga]] | years1 = 2004–2008 | clubs1 = [[FAR Rabat]] | clubs2 = [[Moghreb Tétouan]] | clubs3 = [[Olympique Club de Khouribga]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1999–2008 | nationalteam1 = [[Morocco national football team|Morocco]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Khalid El Maâroufi''' ({{lang-ar|خالد المعروفي}}) (born 14 April 1979 in [[Khouribga]]) is a [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[association football|football]] player. He started his career with [[FAR Rabat]], making his debut in 2004. He joined [[Moghreb Tétouan]] in 2008 who plays as a [[defender (association football)]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Alam Al-Yawm|title=Khalid El Maaroufi lead far Rabat training and tests three Moroccans|url=https://www.transfermarkt.co/khalid-el-maaroufi/leistungsdatendetails/spieler/183804|language=English|date=2008-08-05}}</ref> Khalid began playing football for his debut in a league match against [[Moghreb Tétouan]] in the [[2008 CAF Champions League]] group stages. His training club is [[Olympique Club de Khouribga]] most of his career and in the national team of [[Morocco]]. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} == Other websites == *[https://m.footballdatabase.eu/fr/competition/general/16606-ligue_des_champions/2022-2023 Khalid El Maâroufi] at Footballdatabase {{DEFAULTSORT:El Maâroufi, Khalid}} [[Category:Moroccan footballers]] [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{Sports-bio-stub}} 5hnqej2so7ya3zegl3v2iab0806crng 0 947243 8386105 8382989 2022-08-09T09:38:09Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djado''' is a [[ghost town]] in [[Bilma Department|Bilma]] in [[Niger]]. The settlement lies on the [[Djado Plateau]]. The settlement likely wasn't called Djado. The site is in a location that is quite remote, and no [[wikt:excavation|excavation]] has been done, so the real name of the settlement is unknown. == Geography == [[File:Niger_Djado.jpg|thumb|View from the higest point in Djado plateau.]] The former Djado is located in an [[oasis]], in the northeastern part of [[Ténéré Desert|Ténéré desert]]. Ténéré desert is considered part of the [[Sahara]]. It is located on the southeastern end of the [[Djado Plateau|Djado plateau]]. For the admisistration, there's also a modern-day commune called Djado (with no inhabitants). The modern-day commune also comprises the Menfueni plateau and the Thchigai plateau. Modern-day Djado is the northernmost and easternost commune in Niger. To the north, it borders Algeria and Libya, to the east, it lies on the border to Tchad. Neighboing communes in Niger are [[Dirkou]] to the south, [[Fachi]] to the southeast, and [[Iferouane|Iférouane]] to the west.<ref>{{Cite web/German|url=https://www.impact-repository.org/document/reach/3d334d45/reach_ner_map_agadez_region_ref_mars2018_a0_0.pdf|titel=Carte de référence: Niger – Région de Agadez|hrsg=REACH|datum=2018-03-21|zugriff=2021-03-28|format=PDF|sprache=fr}}</ref> There are three villages in the commune: Chirfa, [[Séguedine|Séguédine]] and Yaba. In addition, there are the nomad camps of Djado and Tchounouk, as well as military camps.<ref name="ReNaLoc">{{Cite web/German|url=http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RENACOM/RENALOC_Niger_733.rar|titel=Répertoire National des Localités (ReNaLoc)|hrsg=Institut National de la Statistique de la République du Niger|datum=2014-07|seiten=8|zugriff=2015-08-07|format=RAR|sprache=fr}}</ref> The main settlement is the village Chirfa.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Loi n° 2002-014 du 11 JUIN 2002 portant création des communes et fixant le nom de leurs chefs-lieux|date=2002-06-11|publisher=République du Niger}}</ref> The ruins of Djado are on top of rocky cliffs. At the bottom of these cliffs are subterranean [[Pond|ponds]], which also serve as an ideal breedng ground for mosquitoes. Dpeending on the season, some of these ponds almost dry up completely. From the cliffs, the Kaouar valley can be reached. There's a desert made of pebbles, to the west, beyond lie the Aïr mountains. == History == [[File:Djado-nah.jpg|left|thumb|Ruins of buildings built of mud.]] According to the tradition of the local [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] , the [[Sao civilisation|Sao]] founded Djado. They also founded other places, such as Tedjerhe in southern [[Fezzan|Fessan]]. Tedjerje is the oldest known setltement in of the Kaouar. It was the most important city culture of the Kotoko south of [[Lake Tchad]]. The ruins lookslike those of a city. Their modern-day name links them to Djado in Nafusa Mountains, southwest of [[Tripoli, Greece|Tripolis]]. These two characteristics seem to point to a people that was [[sessile]], but the current population of the region is mostly [[Nomad|nomadic]]. The people who inhabited Djado had these points in common with [[Berber People|Berber people]]. Djado was part of the kingom of Sayfema of [[Kanem-Bornu]] at least since the reign of Dunama Dibalemi (1203–1243). Fr part of the time, they were independent, but they re-joined the empire of Idris Alauma (1564–1596). Idris Alauma moved through the desert, from [[Fachi]] to [[Bilma]] , {{Convert|260|km}} south of Djado. As the power of the Bomu empire decreased, the people of the oasis were exposed to several raids of the [[Touareg]], in the 18th and 19th century. They started to leave the place, and settled in Kaouar. Another reason might be that cattle herding in the region also introduced mosquitoes that spread [[malaria]]. In 1860, about 1000 Kanuri are said to have been left. In the middle of the 20th century, only a few Kanuri and [[Toubou people|Toubou]] were left. They mostly lived form gerowing [[Date palm|dates]], and harvesting [[salt]]. [[File:Af_Ner_116_Fort_de_Madama.jpg|thumb|French military flying over the region, during [[Operation Barkhane|Opération Barkhane]] showing the military outpost Madama, in 2014.]] The military outpost [[Madama]] was created in 1930, when Niger was a French colony.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Histoire du Niger|date=1965|publisher=Berger-Levrault|pages=232}}</ref> In 1988. Rallye Sakar passed through Djado.<ref>{{Cite web/German|url=http://www.dakar.com/2009/DAK/presentation/docs/histo_1979_2007_us.pdf|titel=Dakar Retrospective 1979–2007|hrsg=Amaury Sport Organisation|archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708222829/http://www.dakar.com/2009/DAK/presentation/docs/histo_1979_2007_us.pdf|archiv-datum=2011-07-08|zugriff=2018-02-14|format=PDF|sprache=en}}</ref> In 2014, gold was discovered, which attracted up to 20.000 people from Niger, Chad, [[Libya]] and [[Sudan]]. Because there were many heavily-armed foreigers, and working conditions were very bad, Moussa Hassane Barazé, the responsible minister for mining operations, ordered the mines to be closed in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web/German|url=https://www.niameyetles2jours.com/l-economie/mines/1505-2276-le-ministre-des-mines-evoque-les-vraies-raisons-de-la-fermeture-des-sites-d-orpaillage-du-djado-au-niger|titel=Le ministre des Mines évoque les vraies raisons de la fermeture des sites d’orpaillage du Djado au Niger|werk=Niamey et les 2 jours|datum=2018-05-15|zugriff=2020-12-26|sprache=fr}}</ref> == Population == At the count of 2012, 876 people lived in the commune, in 168 households.<ref name="ReNaLoc" /> In 2001, the count had been 936 people in 202 households.<ref name="RENACOM">{{Cite web/German|url=http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RENACOM/RENACOM.rar|titel=Répertoire National des Communes (RENACOM)|hrsg=Institut National de la Statistique|zugriff=2010-11-08|format=RAR-Datei|sprache=fr}}</ref><timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) ImageSize = width:500 height:auto barincrement:42 PlotArea = left:40 bottom:20 top:5 right:20 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1000 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = late ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo PlotData= color:skyblue width:16 shift:(-100,-5) fontsize:M anchor:till bar:2001 from:0 till:936 text:936 Einwohner bar:2012 from:0 till:876 text:876 Einwohner </timeline>In the main village, there were 2088 people in 63 households, at the 2012 count;<ref name="RENACOM" /> In 2001, 208 people in 45 households, and in 1998, 260 people in 74 households. <ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.ceped.org/ireda/inventaire/ressources/ner-1988-rec-o6_repertoire_villages.pdf|title=Recensement Général de la Population 1988: Répertoire National des Villages du Niger|date=1991-03|publisher=Bureau Central de Recensement, Ministère du Plan, République du Niger|pages=35|format=PDF|access-date=2022-07-31|archive-date=2018-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200703/http://www.ceped.org/ireda/inventaire/ressources/ner-1988-rec-o6_repertoire_villages.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> When it comes to harvesting, there are Tubu the area near the ghost town. In the eastern part of the commune, the language [[Teda language|Tedaga]] , as well as Lybian Arabic are spoken. On the Algerian border, Tahaggart, a [[Tuareg languages|Tuareg language]], is common.<ref>{{Cite web/German|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/map/NE|titel=Niger map|werk=Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Seventeenth edition|hrsg=SIL International|datum=2013|zugriff=2013-07-18|sprache=en}}</ref> == Books == * {{Cite book|title=Die geomorphologische Entwicklung des westlichen Murzuk-Beckens, des Djado-Plateaus und des nördlichen Kaouar (Zentrale Sahara)|date=1982|publisher=Universität Würzburg}} * {{Cite book|title=Nomades noirs du Sahara|date=1957|publisher=Plon|series=Recherches en sciences humaines}} * {{Cite book|title=Bonjour le Sahara du Niger: Aïr, Ténéré, Kawar, Djado. Guide pour voyageurs curieux|date=1994|publisher=Les Créations du pélican|isbn=2-9036-9639-X}} * {{Cite book|title=Le Djado: carrefour de la préhistoire saharienne|date=1974|publisher=Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne}} * {{Cite book|title=Die Zitadelle der vergessenen Christen|date=1992|pages=157–182|issue=9}} * {{Cite book|title=Etude de la flore à lycophytes du carbonifère inférieur du Djado (Sahara Oriental)|date=1966|publisher=Université de Paris}} * {{Cite book|title=Das Djado-Plateau (Niger) und die Felsbilder seiner Enneris|date=2013|publisher=Beier & Beran|isbn=978-3-941171-97-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Préhistoire du Djado. Le paléolithique moyen de Yat|date=1991|publisher=Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université de Niamey}} * {{Cite book|title=Contribution à la connaissance du Nord-Est nigérien: les aspects sociaux et politiques de l’histoire du Kawar, Jado et l'Agram au 19e siècle|date=1989|publisher=Université de Niamey}} * {{Cite book|title=A Sudanic Chronicle: the Borno Expeditions of Idris Alauma (1564–1576)|date=1987|publisher=Steiner|isbn=978-3-515-04926-9}} * {{Cite book|title=Le style de Tazina: définition, extension, signification de ses figurations les plus méridionales (Fezzan, Tassili, Djado, Aïr)|date=1988|pages=179–201|issue=43}} * {{Cite book|title=Une oasis au Niger. Le Djado|date=1999|publisher=L’Harmattan|isbn=2-7384-7860-3}} * {{Cite book|url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/4826/file/Sponholz_Sedimentologische_Untersuchungen.pdf |title=Sedimentologische Untersuchungen an Verfüllungen von Silikatkarstformen im Djado und an der Stufe von Bilma (NE-Niger)|date=1990|volume=Bd. 24|pages=6–9|format=PDF|issue=1}} * Plateau et Fortin du Djado auf der Website des Welterbezentrums der UNESCO zu Tentativlisten (französisch). == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Ghost towns]] [[Category:Niger]] om6tj2zwegokwtnu9yl987m7e3d6z2s 3 947289 8384818 8371790 2022-08-08T15:20:39Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Justin yav sony]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Justin yav sony== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Justin yav sony]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Justin yav sony}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 22:35, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Justin yav sony]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 22:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Justin yav sony== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Justin yav sony]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Justin yav sony}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:20, 8 August 2022 (UTC) rcsc2mjemwknb7akwbenlwuei9uvq6r 4 947299 8384860 8371892 2022-08-08T16:14:26Z 105.147.4.13 /* Discussion */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Khalid El Maâroufi === :{{lc|Khalid El Maâroufi}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Khalid El Maâroufi|action=edit}} close request]</span> PotsdamLamb ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' QD was declined; No information found on this person who has supposedly been playing since 2004. Does not meet sports person GNG and being part of a national team no longer applies since 2021. [[WP:GNG]] not met. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== decline qd request: claim of notability - has played for FAR Rabat, which according to the enwiki article is in a top tier league in Morocco <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''00:27, 8 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> eigiaklgu1dob5ftnvm1nrehdt933ig 8384956 8384860 2022-08-08T17:58:17Z Auntof6 22027 comment wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Khalid El Maâroufi === :{{lc|Khalid El Maâroufi}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Khalid El Maâroufi|action=edit}} close request]</span> PotsdamLamb ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' QD was declined; No information found on this person who has supposedly been playing since 2004. Does not meet sports person GNG and being part of a national team no longer applies since 2021. [[WP:GNG]] not met. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *decline qd request: claim of notability - has played for FAR Rabat, which according to the enwiki article is in a top tier league in Morocco <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:105.147.4.13|105.147.4.13]] ([[User talk:105.147.4.13#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/105.147.4.13|contribs]]) 16:14, 8 August 2022 (UTC)</small> ::'''Comment:''' The above is the edit summary used when the QD was declined. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''00:27, 8 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 2kxj17fdhqatpsnt5d1a564abpccqjf 0 947420 8386053 8372758 2022-08-09T09:20:39Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adobe Creative Suite''' ('''CS''') is a design package, a set of professional applications for working with computer graphics, documents and web content produced by [[Adobe Inc.|Adobe]]. First presented in 2003. The latest version of the package is CS6 (May 7, 2012). Currently discontinued in favor of Adobe Creative Cloud. The Creative Suite packages were deleted from Adobe's online store in 2013, but were still available on their website until January 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adobe Creative Cloud {{!}} Details and products {{!}} Adobe|url=https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.adobe.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Graphics software]] [[Category:Adobe software]] {{tech-stub}} g8kkfr231dr2nkgqlje39eqe5srrf6t 0 947439 8386118 8372756 2022-08-09T09:41:23Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''FaceApp''' is a photo and video editing application for [[iOS]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] developed by FaceApp Technology Limited. The program is able to realistically change the face in the photo according to the selected parameters: make it older, younger or change gender, hairstyle, add glasses or a smile, using [[Neural network|neural networks]]. The app has been criticized and accused of supporting racism for lightening the skin color of dark-skinned people and for so-called ethnic filters of "white", "black", "Asian", "Indian". Company founder Yaroslav Goncharov was forced to delete them with apologies.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wattles|first=Jackie|date=2017-08-09|title=FaceApp removing 'ethnicity filters' after outrage|url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/08/09/technology/faceapp-ethnicity-filter/index.html|access-date=2022-08-01|website=CNNMoney}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Graphics software]] {{tech-stub}} qiuqbbi6rsymdtlcbzcydy3vmcni39q 0 947451 8386072 8378442 2022-08-09T09:26:11Z 2400:1A00:BD20:CFDF:35A9:B904:F773:BE7B wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature |name=Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |native_name=मधेश प्रदेश सभा |native_name_lang=ne |legislature=[[1st Federal Province Assembly of Madhesh Province]] |coa_pic= File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg |coa_res=125px |coa_caption= |house_type=Unicameral legislature |jurisdiction= Madhesh Province |foundation=2018 |disbanded=<!--{{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}}--> |new_session={{Start date|2018|02|04}} |leader1_type=Speaker |leader1=[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |party1=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]] |election1=13 February 2018 |leader2_type=Deputy Speaker |leader2=[[Upama Kumari Dev]] |party2=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |election2=16 February 2018 |leader3_type=Leader of the House<br/>([[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]]) |leader3=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |party3=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |election3=5 February 2018 |leader4_type=Leader of Opposition |leader4=[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |party4=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]] |election4=15 February 2018 |structure1=MadheshPradeshSabhaApril2022.svg |structure1_res=250px |structure1_alt= |political_groups1='''[[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Government]] (76)''' *{{colorbox|#FFC0CB}} [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]]: 36 *{{colorbox|green}}[[Nepali Congress|Congress]]: 19 *{{colorbox|red}}[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]]: 12 *{{colorbox|darkred}}[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Centre]]: 8 '''Opposition (22)''' *{{colorbox|olivedrab}} [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]]: 14 *{{colorbox|red}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|UML]]: 8 *{{colorbox|#CD5C5C}} [[Nepal Federal Socialist Party|NFSP]] : 1 '''Vacant (8)''' |committees1= |committees2= |joint_committees= |term_length=5 years |voting_system1=[[Parallel voting]]: * 64 seats - [[First-past-the-post voting|FPtP]] * 43 seats - [[Proportional representation|PR]] |voting_system2= |first_election1=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election |2017]] |first_election2= |first_election3= |last_election1=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |last_election2= |last_election3= |next_election1=[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] |next_election2= |next_election3= |redistricting= |motto= |session_room= |session_res= |session_alt= |meeting_place=District Education Office, [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], Dhanusha |session_room2= |session_res2= |session_alt2= |meeting_place2= |website={{url|http://pga.p2.gov.np/}} |constitution=[[Constitution of Nepal]] |footnotes=}} The '''Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]/[[Maithili language|Maithili]]: मधेश प्रदेश सभा) is a [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] governing and law making body of [[Madhesh Province]], Nepal. It is at [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], the province capital of [[Madhesh Province]], with 107 members. After the [[Nepali Congress|NC]]-[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] alliance since 2021,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://election.ekantipur.com/province-level-results/pradesh-1?lng=eng|title=Province No. 1|website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref> the current Chief Minister of Madhesh Province and Leader of the House is [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] and [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] is the deputy chief minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/36296/|title=Lalbabu Raut appointed as Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> The Speaker of the Assembly is Saroj Kumar Yadav.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-13/rjp-lawmaker-yadav-elected-province-2-speaker.html|title=RJP lawmaker Yadav elected Province 2 Speaker|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] is the current Governor of Madhesh Province.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=Hari Shankar Mishra appointed as Province 2 Chief|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/116181/|access-date=2021-08-19|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> == List of assemblies == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Election Year !Assembly !Start of term !End of term !Speaker !Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |1st Assembly |4 February 2018 |''Incumbent'' |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<br/>(<small>''[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Cabinet]]''</small>) |style="background-color:pink| |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} == Overview == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Office !Office Bearer ! colspan="2" |Party !Took office |- |Speaker |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]]<ref name=":0" /> | bgcolor="oLivedrab" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |13 February 2018 |- |Deputy Speaker |[[Upama Kumari Dev]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Upama Kumari Dev elected unopposed as Deputy Speaker of Province 2|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-16/upama-kumari-dev-elected-unopposed-as-deputy-speaker-of-province-2.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |16 February 2018 |- |Leader of the House |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=Raut elected FSFN PP leader in Province 2|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-05/raut-elected-as-fsfn-pp-leader-in-province-2.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |5 February 2018 |- |Leader of Opposition |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] | bgcolor="yellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN(UML)]] |5 January 2021 |} == Political parties == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |Party !Parliamentary party leader !Seats |- | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":1" /> |37 |- | bgcolor= "green}}" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |18 |- | bgcolor="olivedrab" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]]<ref name=":1" /> |16 |- | bgColor= barkred}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist]] |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] |13 |- | bgcolor="yellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Lenninist)]] |[[Satya Narayan Mandal]] |8 |- | bgcolor="barkpink}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |[[Bharat Sah]] |8 |- | bgcolor="#CD5C5C" | |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] |[[Sabitri Devi Shah]] |1 |- | |Vacant | |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! !107 |} ==Members== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:pink; color:black |People's Socialist Party (36) |- !Constituency/{{Abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} group !Member !Portfolio & Responsibilities |- | colspan="3" |'''Officers of the Province of Assembly''' |- |[[Bara 1 (constituency)|Bara 1(B)]] |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |'''Speaker of the Assembly''' |- | |[[Upama Kumari Dev]] |'''Deputy Speaker of the Assembly''' |- |colspan="3" |'''Members of Assembly''' |- |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | * [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] (From 14 February 2017) |- |[[Parsa 3 (constituency)|Parsa 3(A)]] |[[Abdul Rahim Ansari]] | |- |[[Saptari 4 (constituency)|Saptari 4(B)]] |[[Abhishek Yadav]] | |- | |[[Anju Kumari]] | |- |[[Sarlahi 2 (constituency)|Sarlahi 2(B)]] |[[Ashok Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Bara 2 (constituency)|Bara 2 (B)]] |[[Bachha Raut Ahir]] | |- | |[[Bhima Yadav]] | |- |[[Saptari 3 (constituency)|Saptari 3(B)]] |[[Bidheshwar Prasad Yadav]] | |- |[[Siraha 2 (constituency)|Siraha 2(A)]] |[[Bijay Kumar yadav]] | |- | |[[Chameli Devi Das]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 4 (constituency)|Dhanusha 4 (B)]] |[[Gyanendra Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1( A)]] |[[Janat Ansari]] | |- | |[[Karima Begum]] | |- |[[Mahottari 4 (constituency)|Mahottari 4 (A)]] |[[Kaushal Kumar Yadav]] | |- | |[[Kiran Kumar Rae]] | |- |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(B)]] |[[Manish Kumar Sumamn]] | |- |[[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(B)]] |[[Nawal Kishor Sah Sudi]] | |- | |[[Netra Bikram Shah]] | |- | |[[Nira kumar Sah]] | |- |[[Bara 3 (constituency)|Bara 3(B)]] |[[Paras Prasad Sah]] | |- | |[[Rajini Devi Waranwal]] | |- |[[Rautahat 2 (constituency)|Rautahat 2(B)]] |[[Ram Kishor Prasad Yadav]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 2 (constituency)|Dhanusha 2(B)]] |[[Ram Ashish Yadav]] | |- | |[[Ram Naresh Rae]] | |- | |[[Reena Yadav]] | |- | |[[Sanchamaya Moktan]] | |- |[[Sarlahi 3 (constituency)|Sarlahi 3(B)]] |[[Sanjay Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Bara 2 (constituency)|Bara 2 (A)]] |[[sarada Shankar Prasad Kalawar]] | |- |[[Mahottari 4 (constituency)|Mahottari 4(B)]] |[[Saroj Kumar Singh]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 2 (constituency)|Dhanusha 2(A)]] |[[Shailendra Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(A)]] |[[Shailendra Prasad Sah]] | |- |[[Parsa 4 (constituency)|Parsa 4(B)]] |[[Singhasan Sah Kalwar]] | |- | |[[Sunita Devi Mochi]] | |- |[[Siraha 4 (constituency)|Siraha 4(B)]] |[[Suresh Kumar Mandal]] |} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:green; color:white |Nepali Congress (19) |- !Constituency/{{Abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} group !Member !Portfolio & Responsibilities |- |[[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |Parliamentary party Leader |} ==References== [[Category:Madhesh Province]] jkff4macva409l4qzspjuse82qllhg5 8386170 8386072 2022-08-09T10:01:37Z Auntof6Bot 196884 Missing/miscoded ref display (WP ck error 3) and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature |name=Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |native_name=मधेश प्रदेश सभा |native_name_lang=ne |legislature=[[1st Federal Province Assembly of Madhesh Province]] |coa_pic= File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg |coa_res=125px |coa_caption= |house_type=Unicameral legislature |jurisdiction= Madhesh Province |foundation=2018 |disbanded=<!--{{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}}--> |new_session={{Start date|2018|02|04}} |leader1_type=Speaker |leader1=[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |party1=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]] |election1=13 February 2018 |leader2_type=Deputy Speaker |leader2=[[Upama Kumari Dev]] |party2=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |election2=16 February 2018 |leader3_type=Leader of the House<br/>([[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]]) |leader3=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |party3=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |election3=5 February 2018 |leader4_type=Leader of Opposition |leader4=[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |party4=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]] |election4=15 February 2018 |structure1=MadheshPradeshSabhaApril2022.svg |structure1_res=250px |structure1_alt= |political_groups1='''[[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Government]] (76)''' *{{colorbox|#FFC0CB}} [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]]: 36 *{{colorbox|green}}[[Nepali Congress|Congress]]: 19 *{{colorbox|red}}[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]]: 12 *{{colorbox|darkred}}[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Centre]]: 8 '''Opposition (22)''' *{{colorbox|olivedrab}} [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]]: 14 *{{colorbox|red}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|UML]]: 8 *{{colorbox|#CD5C5C}} [[Nepal Federal Socialist Party|NFSP]] : 1 '''Vacant (8)''' |committees1= |committees2= |joint_committees= |term_length=5 years |voting_system1=[[Parallel voting]]: * 64 seats - [[First-past-the-post voting|FPtP]] * 43 seats - [[Proportional representation|PR]] |voting_system2= |first_election1=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election |2017]] |first_election2= |first_election3= |last_election1=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |last_election2= |last_election3= |next_election1=[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] |next_election2= |next_election3= |redistricting= |motto= |session_room= |session_res= |session_alt= |meeting_place=District Education Office, [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], Dhanusha |session_room2= |session_res2= |session_alt2= |meeting_place2= |website={{url|http://pga.p2.gov.np/}} |constitution=[[Constitution of Nepal]] |footnotes=}} The '''Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]/[[Maithili language|Maithili]]: मधेश प्रदेश सभा) is a [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] governing and law making body of [[Madhesh Province]], Nepal. It is at [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], the province capital of [[Madhesh Province]], with 107 members. After the [[Nepali Congress|NC]]-[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] alliance since 2021,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://election.ekantipur.com/province-level-results/pradesh-1?lng=eng|title=Province No. 1|website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref> the current Chief Minister of Madhesh Province and Leader of the House is [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] and [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] is the deputy chief minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/36296/|title=Lalbabu Raut appointed as Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> The Speaker of the Assembly is Saroj Kumar Yadav.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-13/rjp-lawmaker-yadav-elected-province-2-speaker.html|title=RJP lawmaker Yadav elected Province 2 Speaker|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] is the current Governor of Madhesh Province.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=Hari Shankar Mishra appointed as Province 2 Chief|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/116181/|access-date=2021-08-19|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> == List of assemblies == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Election Year !Assembly !Start of term !End of term !Speaker !Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |1st Assembly |4 February 2018 |''Incumbent'' |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<br/>(<small>''[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Cabinet]]''</small>) |style="background-color:pink| |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} == Overview == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Office !Office Bearer ! colspan="2" |Party !Took office |- |Speaker |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]]<ref name=":0" /> | bgcolor="oLivedrab" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |13 February 2018 |- |Deputy Speaker |[[Upama Kumari Dev]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Upama Kumari Dev elected unopposed as Deputy Speaker of Province 2|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-16/upama-kumari-dev-elected-unopposed-as-deputy-speaker-of-province-2.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |16 February 2018 |- |Leader of the House |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=Raut elected FSFN PP leader in Province 2|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-05/raut-elected-as-fsfn-pp-leader-in-province-2.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |5 February 2018 |- |Leader of Opposition |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] | bgcolor="yellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN(UML)]] |5 January 2021 |} == Political parties == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |Party !Parliamentary party leader !Seats |- | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":1" /> |37 |- | bgcolor= "green}}" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |18 |- | bgcolor="olivedrab" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]]<ref name=":1" /> |16 |- | bgColor= barkred}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist]] |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] |13 |- | bgcolor="yellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Lenninist)]] |[[Satya Narayan Mandal]] |8 |- | bgcolor="barkpink}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |[[Bharat Sah]] |8 |- | bgcolor="#CD5C5C" | |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] |[[Sabitri Devi Shah]] |1 |- | |Vacant | |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! !107 |} ==Members== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:pink; color:black |People's Socialist Party (36) |- !Constituency/{{Abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} group !Member !Portfolio & Responsibilities |- | colspan="3" |'''Officers of the Province of Assembly''' |- |[[Bara 1 (constituency)|Bara 1(B)]] |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |'''Speaker of the Assembly''' |- | |[[Upama Kumari Dev]] |'''Deputy Speaker of the Assembly''' |- |colspan="3" |'''Members of Assembly''' |- |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | * [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] (From 14 February 2017) |- |[[Parsa 3 (constituency)|Parsa 3(A)]] |[[Abdul Rahim Ansari]] | |- |[[Saptari 4 (constituency)|Saptari 4(B)]] |[[Abhishek Yadav]] | |- | |[[Anju Kumari]] | |- |[[Sarlahi 2 (constituency)|Sarlahi 2(B)]] |[[Ashok Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Bara 2 (constituency)|Bara 2 (B)]] |[[Bachha Raut Ahir]] | |- | |[[Bhima Yadav]] | |- |[[Saptari 3 (constituency)|Saptari 3(B)]] |[[Bidheshwar Prasad Yadav]] | |- |[[Siraha 2 (constituency)|Siraha 2(A)]] |[[Bijay Kumar yadav]] | |- | |[[Chameli Devi Das]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 4 (constituency)|Dhanusha 4 (B)]] |[[Gyanendra Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1( A)]] |[[Janat Ansari]] | |- | |[[Karima Begum]] | |- |[[Mahottari 4 (constituency)|Mahottari 4 (A)]] |[[Kaushal Kumar Yadav]] | |- | |[[Kiran Kumar Rae]] | |- |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(B)]] |[[Manish Kumar Sumamn]] | |- |[[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(B)]] |[[Nawal Kishor Sah Sudi]] | |- | |[[Netra Bikram Shah]] | |- | |[[Nira kumar Sah]] | |- |[[Bara 3 (constituency)|Bara 3(B)]] |[[Paras Prasad Sah]] | |- | |[[Rajini Devi Waranwal]] | |- |[[Rautahat 2 (constituency)|Rautahat 2(B)]] |[[Ram Kishor Prasad Yadav]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 2 (constituency)|Dhanusha 2(B)]] |[[Ram Ashish Yadav]] | |- | |[[Ram Naresh Rae]] | |- | |[[Reena Yadav]] | |- | |[[Sanchamaya Moktan]] | |- |[[Sarlahi 3 (constituency)|Sarlahi 3(B)]] |[[Sanjay Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Bara 2 (constituency)|Bara 2 (A)]] |[[sarada Shankar Prasad Kalawar]] | |- |[[Mahottari 4 (constituency)|Mahottari 4(B)]] |[[Saroj Kumar Singh]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 2 (constituency)|Dhanusha 2(A)]] |[[Shailendra Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(A)]] |[[Shailendra Prasad Sah]] | |- |[[Parsa 4 (constituency)|Parsa 4(B)]] |[[Singhasan Sah Kalwar]] | |- | |[[Sunita Devi Mochi]] | |- |[[Siraha 4 (constituency)|Siraha 4(B)]] |[[Suresh Kumar Mandal]] |} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:green; color:white |Nepali Congress (19) |- !Constituency/{{Abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} group !Member !Portfolio & Responsibilities |- |[[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |Parliamentary party Leader |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Madhesh Province]] epv1bhsrh9c5zuesyydr0lt2fidw7nm 4 947462 8384917 8373063 2022-08-08T17:13:44Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Mohsen Movaghar */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Mohsen Movaghar === :{{lc|Mohsen Movaghar}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mohsen Movaghar|action=edit}} close request]</span> Eptalon ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Persian politician; there was a request for deletion in 2018 ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2018/Mohsen Movaghar|here]]. Listed as cross-wiky-spam for quick deletion; Might have dleeted it a few times in the context of artilces related to DJ Mixify. Since 2018 is a while back, I'd prefer to re-run an RfD. Given that most references are Perian, assessing them is difficult for me. So, what do others think? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}}. Doesn't make a case for notability. Just being an MP in a country which is not a democracy is not proof of notability (Iran is a "theocratic presidential Islamic republic"). [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''09:44, 8 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> juv13q5mxmxs5tl9c6fonbf3vt9w36m 0 947765 8385932 8376953 2022-08-09T07:39:56Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Constituencies]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|name=Saptari 4|type=Parliamentary|constituency_link=|parl_name=<!-- name of the law making body -->|map1=|map2=|map3=|map4=|map_size=300|map_entity=|map_year=2017|image=Saptari4PratinidhiSabha.svg|image2=|image3=|image4=|caption=Saptari 4 in [[Madhesh Province]]|caption2=|caption3=|caption4=|district_label=Province<!-- can be State/Province, region, county -->|district=[[Madhesh Province]]|region_label=District<!-- can be State/Province, region, county -->|region=[[Saptari District]]|population=|electorate=|towns=|future=|year=1991<!-- year of establishment -->|abolished_label=|abolished=|elects_howmany=|seats=|party_label=<!-- defaults to "Party" -->|party=[[Nepali Congress]]|members_label=[[Member of Parliament]]|members=[[Teju Lal Chaudhary]]|local_council_label=|local_council=|previous=|next=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|blank2_name=|blank2_info=|blank3_name=|blank3_info=|blank4_name=|blank4_info=}}'''Saptari 4''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Saptari District in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> ==Incorporate== Saptari 4 incorporates Surunga Municipality, Khadak Municipality, Bode Barsain Municipality and Balan Bihul Rural Municipality. ==Assembly Segments== It encompasses the following [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Provincial Assembly]] segment *Saptari 4(A) *Saptari 4(B) ==Members of Parliament== === Parliament/Constituent Assembly === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | style="background-color:green" | |1991 |Kuber Prasad Sharma |[[Nepali Congress]] |- | rowspan="2" style="background-color:red" | |1994 |Dan Lal Chaudhary | rowspan="2" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |- |1999 |Jagadish Prasad Sah |- | style="background-color:orangered" | |2008 |Renu Kumari Yadav |Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal |- | style="background-color:red" | |2013 |Tara Kanta Chaudhary |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |- | style="background-color:red" | |2017 |[[Teju Lal Chaudhary]] |[[Nepali Congress]] |- |} === [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |Provincial Assembly]] === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ==== 4(A) ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | style="background-color:red" | |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | rowspan="4" |[[Govinda Bahadur Neupane]] |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |- |style="background-color:crimson" | |''May 2018'' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Nepal Communist Party]] |- |style="background-color:red| |''March 2021'' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |- |style="background-color:crimson" | |''August 2021'' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |- |} {{Col-2}} ==== 4(B) ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | rowspan="3" |[[Abhishek Yadav (Nepalese politician)|Abhishek Yadav]] |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} {{Col-end}} ==Election results== ==References== [[Category:Constituencies]] quznq38vsjk70by4851gpwxmv4d2e4v 3 948137 8385080 8384616 2022-08-08T19:54:28Z Ferien 1011873 You have been blocked for [[Wikipedia:Spam|advertising or promotion]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == Hello {{BASEPAGENAME}}, and welcome to Simple English Wikipedia! We thank you for encyclopedic contributions, but some of your recent changes, like those to [[Debate]], look like they are trying to advertise something, or you have added a bad link to [[Wikipedia:Links to other websites|another website]]. Advertising is not allowed on Wikipedia. For more information on this, see: * [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * [[Wikipedia:Spam]] If you want to ask a question about something, you can ask at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. You may also find the following pages useful for an introduction to the Simple English Wikipedia. * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Help:How to edit]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles]] I hope you like changing Simple English Wikipedia. Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); this will turn into your username and the date. 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If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will look at your reason and reply. {{#if:yes|--[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:54, 8 August 2022 (UTC)}}</div> bh5xpfuh8v97xj6vhnm7mfuwdh2dkus 0 948200 8384656 8379996 2022-08-08T12:40:22Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jackie Walorski | image = Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2020 | office = Ranking Member of the [[United States House Committee on Ethics|House Ethics Committee]] | term_start = January 3, 2021 | term_end = August 3, 2022 | predecessor = [[Kenny Marchant]] | successor = TBD | state1 = [[Indiana]] | district1 = {{ushr|IN|2|2nd}} | term_start1 = January 3, 2013 | term_end1 = August 3, 2022 | predecessor1 = [[Joe Donnelly]] | successor1 = ''Vacant'' | state_house2 = Indiana | district2 = 21st | term_start2 = January 5, 2005 | term_end2 = November 16, 2010 | predecessor2 = Richard W. Mangus | successor2 = Timothy Wesco | birth_name = Jacqueline R. Walorski | birth_date = {{birth date|1963|8|17}} | birth_place = [[South Bend, Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|3|1963|8|17}} | death_place = near [[Nappanee, Indiana]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Dean Swihart|1995}} | education = [[Liberty University]]<br>[[Taylor University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) }} '''Jacqueline R. Walorski''' ({{IPAc-en|w|ə|ˈ|l|ɔr|s|k|i}}, August 17, 1963 – August 3, 2022) was an American politician. She was the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district]] from 2013 until her death in 2022. She was a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. She was a member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] from 2005 to 2010. ==Early life== Walorski was born in [[South Bend, Indiana]], on August 17, 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=W000813|title=WALORSKI, Jackie (1963–)|publisher=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]|access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> She studied at [[Liberty University]] and at [[Taylor University]]. In 1995, she married Dean Swihart. Walorski began her career as a television reporter in South Bend from 1985 to 1989. Walorski moved to [[Romania]] in 2000 to focus on charity work and Christian missionary work for children there.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/jackie-walorski--IN-H|title=Jackie Walorski (R)|website=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=March 10, 2013|archive-date=June 15, 2015|access-date=May 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615015727/http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/jackie-walorski--IN-H|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> She returned to the United States in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/library/files/HPR1229.pdf.pdf|title=HOWEY Political Report: GOP's Finest Hour? Walorski's world travels brought her to the precipice of change|first=Brian A.|last=Howey|website=HOWEY Political Report|date=March 16, 2006}}</ref> ==State Representative== In 2004, Walorski ran for the [[Indiana House of Representatives]]. She ran for Indiana's 2nd District. Walorski beat Democrat Carl H. Kaser in a [[landslide victory]] with a 64% to 36% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=75912|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 2, 2004|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> In 2006, she won a second term with 53% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=309862|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 7, 2006|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> In 2008, she won a third term without anyone running against her.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=483495|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 4, 2008|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> ==U.S. House of Representatives== In January 2009, Walorski announced her candidacy to run against [[Democratic Party of the United States|Democratic]] U.S. Representative [[Joe Donnelly]]. She won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary in May 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fox59.com/news/sns-ap-in--congress-indiana-2nddistrict,0,1382460.story |access-date=May 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722191440/http://www.fox59.com/news/sns-ap-in--congress-indiana-2nddistrict%2C0%2C1382460.story |archive-date=July 22, 2011 |title=Election results }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wndu.com/localnews/headlines/92833604.html|title=State Rep. Jackie Walorski wins 2nd Congressional district GOP primary|publisher=Wndu.com|access-date=August 23, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120918161941/http://www.wndu.com/localnews/headlines/92833604.html|archive-date=September 18, 2012}}</ref> She lost the general election with a 48% to 47% vote margin.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2010/results/individual/#INH02 2010 Election Results], CNN.com; accessed November 9, 2016.</ref> Donnelly decided not to run for reelection in the U.S. House, instead wanted to run for the U.S. Senate in 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/09/donnelly-to-run-for-senate-in-indiana|title=Donnelly to Run for Senate in Indiana|first=Michael D.|last=Shear|date=May 9, 2011|work=New York Times|access-date=August 3, 2011}}</ref> In May 2012, Walorski won the Republican nomination for the U.S. House seat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/files/elections/2012/by_state/IN_Page_0508.html?SITE=CSPANELN&SECTION=POLITICS|title=News From The Associated Press|publisher=ap.org|access-date=November 9, 2016}}</ref> Walorski would go on to win the general election with a 49% to 48% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/House/2012/IN|title=2012 election result report from Politico|work=POLITICO|access-date=November 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name=2008results>{{cite web |title=Fall General Election – 11/04/2008; State Senate, District No. 20 |url=http://elections.state.wi.us/docview.asp?docid=15401&locid=47 |publisher=Wisconsin State Elections Board |format=PDF |date=November 24, 2008 |access-date=April 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320193313/http://elections.state.wi.us/docview.asp?docid=15401&locid=47 |archive-date=March 20, 2011 }}</ref> In June 2017, she was honored with the Commander of the [[Order of the Star of Romania]] in [[Romania]] for her charity work there in the early 2000s.<ref name=CongressAdevural20170609>{{cite web|title=Klaus Iohannis a decorat opt congresmani americani cu Ordinul Steaua României în grad de Comandor|url=http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/klaus-iohannis-decorat-opt-congresmani-americani-ordinul-steaua-romaniei-grad-comandor-1_5939da995ab6550cb8f07d40/index.html|website=adevarul.ro|language=ro|date=June 9, 2017|access-date=April 29, 2018}}</ref><ref name=CongressAgepres20170609>{{cite web|title=President Iohannis and U.S. congressmen discuss Romania's inclusion in Visa Waiver programme|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/english/2017/06/09/president-iohannis-and-u-s-congressmen-discuss-romania-s-inclusion-in-visa-waiver-programme-09-43-29|website=Agepres|date=June 9, 2017|access-date=April 29, 2018|last1=Peia|first1=Florentina|editor-last1=Purcarea|editor-first1=Vicentiu|last2=Iacob|first2=Simona|editor-last2=Pandea|editor-first2=Razvan-Adrian }}</ref> ===2020 election=== Walorski voted against the [[second impeachment of Donald Trump]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |last2=p:225-7000 |first2=DC 20515-6601 |date=2021-01-13 |title=Roll Call 17 Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202117 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |language=en}}</ref> and voted to not approve the certification of the [[2020 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |last2=p:225-7000 |first2=DC 20515-6601 |date=2021-01-06 |title=Roll Call 10 Roll Call 10, MOTION, 117th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202110 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stevens |first=Harry |last2=Santamariña |first2=Daniela |last3=Rabinowitz |first3=Kate |last4=Uhrmacher |first4=Kevin |last5=Muyskens |first5=John |date=January 7, 2021 |title=How members of Congress voted on counting the electoral college vote |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2021/politics/congress-electoral-college-count-tracker/ |access-date=August 3, 2022}}</ref> In December 2020, Walorski was one of 126 Republican members of the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] who supported ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'', a lawsuit filed at the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Blood|first1=Michael R.|last2=Riccardi|first2=Nicholas|date=December 5, 2020|title=Biden officially secures enough electors to become president|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa|url-status=live|access-date=December 12, 2020|website=[[Associated Press|AP News]]|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201209/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa}}</ref> This was an attempt to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the results]] of the [[2020 United States presidential election]], in which [[Joe Biden]] beat [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|title=Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court|first=Daniella |last=Diaz|work=[[CNN]]|date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212000435/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Death== Walorski was killed in a car crash near [[Nappanee, Indiana]] on August 3, 2022 at the age of 58.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beavers |first=Olivia |last2=Ferris |first2=Sarah |date=August 3, 2022 |title=Indiana GOP Rep. Walorski, three others die in auto accident |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/03/indiana-gop-rep-walorski-three-others-die-in-auto-accident-00049665 |access-date=August 3, 2022 |website=[[POLITICO]] |language=en}}</ref> Three other people were killed in the accident including her communications director, Emma Thomson, and her district director, Zachery Potts.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beavers |first1=Olivia |title=Indiana GOP Rep. Walorski, three others die in auto accident|date=2022-08-03 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/03/indiana-gop-rep-walorski-three-others-die-in-auto-accident-00049665 |website=Politico}}</ref> The accident was caused when Walorski's car crashed with another car on State Road 19.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ansari |first1=Talal |title=Indiana Rep. Jackie Walorski and Two Staffers Killed in Car Crash |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/jackie-walorski-indiana-congresswoman-killed-in-car-crash-11659557515?mod=hp_lead_pos10 |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=Wall Street Journal |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|U.S. House Speaker]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] said flags would be at [[half-staff]] at the [[United States Capitol]] in her honor.<ref name="Griffiths">{{cite news |last=Griffiths |first=Brent D. |last2=Rojas |first2=Warren |url=https://news.yahoo.com/tributes-pour-rep-jackie-walorski-202839263.html |title=Tributes pour in for Rep. Jackie Walorski from Pete Buttigieg, Kevin McCarthy, Mike Pence, and others after her death in a car crash. Capitol flags to fly at half-staff. |work=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=August 3, 2022 |accessdate=August 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803224925/https://news.yahoo.com/tributes-pour-rep-jackie-walorski-202839263.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Leader]] [[Kevin McCarthy]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation Secretary]] [[Pete Buttigieg]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Mike Pence]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> former [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> and President [[Joe Biden]] released statements after her death honoring her.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/03/statement-from-president-biden-on-the-passing-of-congresswoman-jackie-walorski-of-indiana/ |title=Statement from President Biden on the Passing of Congresswoman Jackie Walorski of Indiana |publisher=whitehouse.gov |date=August 3, 2022 |access-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804081140/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/03/statement-from-president-biden-on-the-passing-of-congresswoman-jackie-walorski-of-indiana/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat|Jackie Walorski}} * {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/Indiana/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Jackie_Walorski_%5BR-2%5D}} * {{C-SPAN|95005}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=W000813 | votesmart=34205 | fec=H0IN02190 | congress=jackie-walorski/2128 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walorski, Jackie}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:United States representatives from Indiana]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:Road accident deaths in the United States]] [[Category:People from South Bend, Indiana]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:People from Elkhart, Indiana]] e5e9t2wzg82eqbub1qc3nhl7gggbtp7 8384657 8384656 2022-08-08T12:40:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jackie Walorski | image = Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2020 | office = Ranking Member of the [[United States House Committee on Ethics|House Ethics Committee]] | term_start = January 3, 2021 | term_end = August 3, 2022 | predecessor = [[Kenny Marchant]] | successor = TBD | state1 = [[Indiana]] | district1 = {{ushr|IN|2|2nd}} | term_start1 = January 3, 2013 | term_end1 = August 3, 2022 | predecessor1 = [[Joe Donnelly]] | successor1 = TBD | state_house2 = Indiana | district2 = 21st | term_start2 = January 5, 2005 | term_end2 = November 16, 2010 | predecessor2 = Richard W. Mangus | successor2 = Timothy Wesco | birth_name = Jacqueline R. Walorski | birth_date = {{birth date|1963|8|17}} | birth_place = [[South Bend, Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|3|1963|8|17}} | death_place = near [[Nappanee, Indiana]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Dean Swihart|1995}} | education = [[Liberty University]]<br>[[Taylor University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) }} '''Jacqueline R. Walorski''' ({{IPAc-en|w|ə|ˈ|l|ɔr|s|k|i}}, August 17, 1963 – August 3, 2022) was an American politician. She was the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district]] from 2013 until her death in 2022. She was a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. She was a member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] from 2005 to 2010. ==Early life== Walorski was born in [[South Bend, Indiana]], on August 17, 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=W000813|title=WALORSKI, Jackie (1963–)|publisher=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]|access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> She studied at [[Liberty University]] and at [[Taylor University]]. In 1995, she married Dean Swihart. Walorski began her career as a television reporter in South Bend from 1985 to 1989. Walorski moved to [[Romania]] in 2000 to focus on charity work and Christian missionary work for children there.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/jackie-walorski--IN-H|title=Jackie Walorski (R)|website=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=March 10, 2013|archive-date=June 15, 2015|access-date=May 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615015727/http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/jackie-walorski--IN-H|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> She returned to the United States in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/library/files/HPR1229.pdf.pdf|title=HOWEY Political Report: GOP's Finest Hour? Walorski's world travels brought her to the precipice of change|first=Brian A.|last=Howey|website=HOWEY Political Report|date=March 16, 2006}}</ref> ==State Representative== In 2004, Walorski ran for the [[Indiana House of Representatives]]. She ran for Indiana's 2nd District. Walorski beat Democrat Carl H. Kaser in a [[landslide victory]] with a 64% to 36% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=75912|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 2, 2004|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> In 2006, she won a second term with 53% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=309862|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 7, 2006|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> In 2008, she won a third term without anyone running against her.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=483495|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 4, 2008|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> ==U.S. House of Representatives== In January 2009, Walorski announced her candidacy to run against [[Democratic Party of the United States|Democratic]] U.S. Representative [[Joe Donnelly]]. She won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary in May 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fox59.com/news/sns-ap-in--congress-indiana-2nddistrict,0,1382460.story |access-date=May 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722191440/http://www.fox59.com/news/sns-ap-in--congress-indiana-2nddistrict%2C0%2C1382460.story |archive-date=July 22, 2011 |title=Election results }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wndu.com/localnews/headlines/92833604.html|title=State Rep. Jackie Walorski wins 2nd Congressional district GOP primary|publisher=Wndu.com|access-date=August 23, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120918161941/http://www.wndu.com/localnews/headlines/92833604.html|archive-date=September 18, 2012}}</ref> She lost the general election with a 48% to 47% vote margin.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2010/results/individual/#INH02 2010 Election Results], CNN.com; accessed November 9, 2016.</ref> Donnelly decided not to run for reelection in the U.S. House, instead wanted to run for the U.S. Senate in 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/09/donnelly-to-run-for-senate-in-indiana|title=Donnelly to Run for Senate in Indiana|first=Michael D.|last=Shear|date=May 9, 2011|work=New York Times|access-date=August 3, 2011}}</ref> In May 2012, Walorski won the Republican nomination for the U.S. House seat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/files/elections/2012/by_state/IN_Page_0508.html?SITE=CSPANELN&SECTION=POLITICS|title=News From The Associated Press|publisher=ap.org|access-date=November 9, 2016}}</ref> Walorski would go on to win the general election with a 49% to 48% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/House/2012/IN|title=2012 election result report from Politico|work=POLITICO|access-date=November 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name=2008results>{{cite web |title=Fall General Election – 11/04/2008; State Senate, District No. 20 |url=http://elections.state.wi.us/docview.asp?docid=15401&locid=47 |publisher=Wisconsin State Elections Board |format=PDF |date=November 24, 2008 |access-date=April 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320193313/http://elections.state.wi.us/docview.asp?docid=15401&locid=47 |archive-date=March 20, 2011 }}</ref> In June 2017, she was honored with the Commander of the [[Order of the Star of Romania]] in [[Romania]] for her charity work there in the early 2000s.<ref name=CongressAdevural20170609>{{cite web|title=Klaus Iohannis a decorat opt congresmani americani cu Ordinul Steaua României în grad de Comandor|url=http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/klaus-iohannis-decorat-opt-congresmani-americani-ordinul-steaua-romaniei-grad-comandor-1_5939da995ab6550cb8f07d40/index.html|website=adevarul.ro|language=ro|date=June 9, 2017|access-date=April 29, 2018}}</ref><ref name=CongressAgepres20170609>{{cite web|title=President Iohannis and U.S. congressmen discuss Romania's inclusion in Visa Waiver programme|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/english/2017/06/09/president-iohannis-and-u-s-congressmen-discuss-romania-s-inclusion-in-visa-waiver-programme-09-43-29|website=Agepres|date=June 9, 2017|access-date=April 29, 2018|last1=Peia|first1=Florentina|editor-last1=Purcarea|editor-first1=Vicentiu|last2=Iacob|first2=Simona|editor-last2=Pandea|editor-first2=Razvan-Adrian }}</ref> ===2020 election=== Walorski voted against the [[second impeachment of Donald Trump]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |last2=p:225-7000 |first2=DC 20515-6601 |date=2021-01-13 |title=Roll Call 17 Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202117 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |language=en}}</ref> and voted to not approve the certification of the [[2020 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |last2=p:225-7000 |first2=DC 20515-6601 |date=2021-01-06 |title=Roll Call 10 Roll Call 10, MOTION, 117th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202110 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stevens |first=Harry |last2=Santamariña |first2=Daniela |last3=Rabinowitz |first3=Kate |last4=Uhrmacher |first4=Kevin |last5=Muyskens |first5=John |date=January 7, 2021 |title=How members of Congress voted on counting the electoral college vote |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2021/politics/congress-electoral-college-count-tracker/ |access-date=August 3, 2022}}</ref> In December 2020, Walorski was one of 126 Republican members of the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] who supported ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'', a lawsuit filed at the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Blood|first1=Michael R.|last2=Riccardi|first2=Nicholas|date=December 5, 2020|title=Biden officially secures enough electors to become president|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa|url-status=live|access-date=December 12, 2020|website=[[Associated Press|AP News]]|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201209/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa}}</ref> This was an attempt to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the results]] of the [[2020 United States presidential election]], in which [[Joe Biden]] beat [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|title=Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court|first=Daniella |last=Diaz|work=[[CNN]]|date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212000435/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Death== Walorski was killed in a car crash near [[Nappanee, Indiana]] on August 3, 2022 at the age of 58.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beavers |first=Olivia |last2=Ferris |first2=Sarah |date=August 3, 2022 |title=Indiana GOP Rep. Walorski, three others die in auto accident |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/03/indiana-gop-rep-walorski-three-others-die-in-auto-accident-00049665 |access-date=August 3, 2022 |website=[[POLITICO]] |language=en}}</ref> Three other people were killed in the accident including her communications director, Emma Thomson, and her district director, Zachery Potts.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beavers |first1=Olivia |title=Indiana GOP Rep. Walorski, three others die in auto accident|date=2022-08-03 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/03/indiana-gop-rep-walorski-three-others-die-in-auto-accident-00049665 |website=Politico}}</ref> The accident was caused when Walorski's car crashed with another car on State Road 19.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ansari |first1=Talal |title=Indiana Rep. Jackie Walorski and Two Staffers Killed in Car Crash |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/jackie-walorski-indiana-congresswoman-killed-in-car-crash-11659557515?mod=hp_lead_pos10 |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=Wall Street Journal |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|U.S. House Speaker]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] said flags would be at [[half-staff]] at the [[United States Capitol]] in her honor.<ref name="Griffiths">{{cite news |last=Griffiths |first=Brent D. |last2=Rojas |first2=Warren |url=https://news.yahoo.com/tributes-pour-rep-jackie-walorski-202839263.html |title=Tributes pour in for Rep. Jackie Walorski from Pete Buttigieg, Kevin McCarthy, Mike Pence, and others after her death in a car crash. Capitol flags to fly at half-staff. |work=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=August 3, 2022 |accessdate=August 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803224925/https://news.yahoo.com/tributes-pour-rep-jackie-walorski-202839263.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Leader]] [[Kevin McCarthy]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation Secretary]] [[Pete Buttigieg]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Mike Pence]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> former [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> and President [[Joe Biden]] released statements after her death honoring her.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/03/statement-from-president-biden-on-the-passing-of-congresswoman-jackie-walorski-of-indiana/ |title=Statement from President Biden on the Passing of Congresswoman Jackie Walorski of Indiana |publisher=whitehouse.gov |date=August 3, 2022 |access-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804081140/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/03/statement-from-president-biden-on-the-passing-of-congresswoman-jackie-walorski-of-indiana/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat|Jackie Walorski}} * {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/Indiana/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Jackie_Walorski_%5BR-2%5D}} * {{C-SPAN|95005}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=W000813 | votesmart=34205 | fec=H0IN02190 | congress=jackie-walorski/2128 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walorski, Jackie}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:United States representatives from Indiana]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:Road accident deaths in the United States]] [[Category:People from South Bend, Indiana]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:People from Elkhart, Indiana]] 9wy440dq7s2gp3xqxmza4glwrf7vvkl 8384672 8384657 2022-08-08T12:43:36Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jackie Walorski | image = Jackie Walorski 117th Congress portrait.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2020 | office = Ranking Member of the [[United States House Committee on Ethics|House Ethics Committee]] | term_start = January 3, 2021 | term_end = August 3, 2022 | predecessor = [[Kenny Marchant]] | successor = TBD | state1 = [[Indiana]] | district1 = {{ushr|IN|2|2nd}} | term_start1 = January 3, 2013 | term_end1 = August 3, 2022 | predecessor1 = [[Joe Donnelly]] | successor1 = TBD | state_house2 = Indiana | district2 = 21st | term_start2 = January 5, 2005 | term_end2 = November 16, 2010 | predecessor2 = Richard W. Mangus | successor2 = Timothy Wesco | birth_name = Jacqueline R. Walorski | birth_date = {{birth date|1963|8|17}} | birth_place = [[South Bend, Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|3|1963|8|17}} | death_place = near [[Nappanee, Indiana]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Dean Swihart|1995}} | education = [[Liberty University]]<br>[[Taylor University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) }} '''Jacqueline R. Walorski''' ({{IPAc-en|w|ə|ˈ|l|ɔr|s|k|i}}, August 17, 1963 – August 3, 2022) was an American politician. She was the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district]] from 2013 until her death in 2022. She was a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. She was a member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]] from 2005 to 2010. ==Early life== Walorski was born in [[South Bend, Indiana]], on August 17, 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=W000813|title=WALORSKI, Jackie (1963–)|publisher=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]|access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> She studied at [[Liberty University]] and at [[Taylor University]]. In 1995, she married Dean Swihart. Walorski began her career as a television reporter in South Bend from 1985 to 1989. Walorski moved to [[Romania]] in 2000 to focus on charity work and Christian missionary work for children there.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/jackie-walorski--IN-H|title=Jackie Walorski (R)|website=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=March 10, 2013|archive-date=June 15, 2015|access-date=May 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615015727/http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/jackie-walorski--IN-H|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> She returned to the United States in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/library/files/HPR1229.pdf.pdf|title=HOWEY Political Report: GOP's Finest Hour? Walorski's world travels brought her to the precipice of change|first=Brian A.|last=Howey|website=HOWEY Political Report|date=March 16, 2006}}</ref> ==State Representative== In 2004, Walorski ran for the [[Indiana House of Representatives]]. She ran for Indiana's 2nd District. Walorski beat Democrat Carl H. Kaser in a [[landslide victory]] with a 64% to 36% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=75912|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 2, 2004|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> In 2006, she won a second term with 53% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=309862|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 7, 2006|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> In 2008, she won a third term without anyone running against her.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=483495|title=Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 4, 2008|website=Ourcampaigns.com|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> ==U.S. House of Representatives== In January 2009, Walorski announced her candidacy to run against [[Democratic Party of the United States|Democratic]] U.S. Representative [[Joe Donnelly]]. She won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary in May 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fox59.com/news/sns-ap-in--congress-indiana-2nddistrict,0,1382460.story |access-date=May 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722191440/http://www.fox59.com/news/sns-ap-in--congress-indiana-2nddistrict%2C0%2C1382460.story |archive-date=July 22, 2011 |title=Election results }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wndu.com/localnews/headlines/92833604.html|title=State Rep. Jackie Walorski wins 2nd Congressional district GOP primary|publisher=Wndu.com|access-date=August 23, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120918161941/http://www.wndu.com/localnews/headlines/92833604.html|archive-date=September 18, 2012}}</ref> She lost the general election with a 48% to 47% vote margin.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2010/results/individual/#INH02 2010 Election Results], CNN.com; accessed November 9, 2016.</ref> Donnelly decided not to run for reelection in the U.S. House, instead wanted to run for the U.S. Senate in 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/09/donnelly-to-run-for-senate-in-indiana|title=Donnelly to Run for Senate in Indiana|first=Michael D.|last=Shear|date=May 9, 2011|work=New York Times|access-date=August 3, 2011}}</ref> In May 2012, Walorski won the Republican nomination for the U.S. House seat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/files/elections/2012/by_state/IN_Page_0508.html?SITE=CSPANELN&SECTION=POLITICS|title=News From The Associated Press|publisher=ap.org|access-date=November 9, 2016}}</ref> Walorski would go on to win the general election with a 49% to 48% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/House/2012/IN|title=2012 election result report from Politico|work=POLITICO|access-date=November 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name=2008results>{{cite web |title=Fall General Election – 11/04/2008; State Senate, District No. 20 |url=http://elections.state.wi.us/docview.asp?docid=15401&locid=47 |publisher=Wisconsin State Elections Board |format=PDF |date=November 24, 2008 |access-date=April 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320193313/http://elections.state.wi.us/docview.asp?docid=15401&locid=47 |archive-date=March 20, 2011 }}</ref> In June 2017, she was honored with the Commander of the [[Order of the Star of Romania]] in [[Romania]] for her charity work there in the early 2000s.<ref name=CongressAdevural20170609>{{cite web|title=Klaus Iohannis a decorat opt congresmani americani cu Ordinul Steaua României în grad de Comandor|url=http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/klaus-iohannis-decorat-opt-congresmani-americani-ordinul-steaua-romaniei-grad-comandor-1_5939da995ab6550cb8f07d40/index.html|website=adevarul.ro|language=ro|date=June 9, 2017|access-date=April 29, 2018}}</ref><ref name=CongressAgepres20170609>{{cite web|title=President Iohannis and U.S. congressmen discuss Romania's inclusion in Visa Waiver programme|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/english/2017/06/09/president-iohannis-and-u-s-congressmen-discuss-romania-s-inclusion-in-visa-waiver-programme-09-43-29|website=Agepres|date=June 9, 2017|access-date=April 29, 2018|last1=Peia|first1=Florentina|editor-last1=Purcarea|editor-first1=Vicentiu|last2=Iacob|first2=Simona|editor-last2=Pandea|editor-first2=Razvan-Adrian }}</ref> ===2020 election=== Walorski voted against the [[second impeachment of Donald Trump]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |last2=p:225-7000 |first2=DC 20515-6601 |date=2021-01-13 |title=Roll Call 17 Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202117 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |language=en}}</ref> and voted to not approve the certification of the [[2020 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |last2=p:225-7000 |first2=DC 20515-6601 |date=2021-01-06 |title=Roll Call 10 Roll Call 10, MOTION, 117th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202110 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stevens |first=Harry |last2=Santamariña |first2=Daniela |last3=Rabinowitz |first3=Kate |last4=Uhrmacher |first4=Kevin |last5=Muyskens |first5=John |date=January 7, 2021 |title=How members of Congress voted on counting the electoral college vote |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2021/politics/congress-electoral-college-count-tracker/ |access-date=August 3, 2022}}</ref> In December 2020, Walorski was one of 126 Republican members of the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] who supported ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'', a lawsuit filed at the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Blood|first1=Michael R.|last2=Riccardi|first2=Nicholas|date=December 5, 2020|title=Biden officially secures enough electors to become president|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa|url-status=live|access-date=December 12, 2020|website=[[Associated Press|AP News]]|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201209/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa}}</ref> This was an attempt to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the results]] of the [[2020 United States presidential election]], in which [[Joe Biden]] beat [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|title=Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court|first=Daniella |last=Diaz|work=[[CNN]]|date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212000435/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Death== Walorski was killed in a car crash near [[Nappanee, Indiana]] on August 3, 2022 at the age of 58.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beavers |first=Olivia |last2=Ferris |first2=Sarah |date=August 3, 2022 |title=Indiana GOP Rep. Walorski, three others die in auto accident |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/03/indiana-gop-rep-walorski-three-others-die-in-auto-accident-00049665 |access-date=August 3, 2022 |website=[[POLITICO]] |language=en}}</ref> Three other people were killed in the accident including her communications director, Emma Thomson, and her district director, Zachery Potts.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beavers |first1=Olivia |title=Indiana GOP Rep. Walorski, three others die in auto accident|date=2022-08-03 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/03/indiana-gop-rep-walorski-three-others-die-in-auto-accident-00049665 |website=Politico}}</ref> The accident was caused when Walorski's car crashed with another car on State Road 19.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ansari |first1=Talal |title=Indiana Rep. Jackie Walorski and Two Staffers Killed in Car Crash |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/jackie-walorski-indiana-congresswoman-killed-in-car-crash-11659557515?mod=hp_lead_pos10 |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=Wall Street Journal |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> Her funeral will be held on August 11 in [[Granger, Indiana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/funeral-rep-jackie-walorski-thursday|title=Funeral for Rep. Jackie Walorski set for Thursday|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=August 5, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/indiana-funeral-set-congresswoman-killed-210903324.html|title=Indiana funeral set for congresswoman killed in crash|publisher=Yahoo|accessdate=8 August 2022|date=August 5, 2022}}</ref> [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|U.S. House Speaker]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] said flags would be at [[half-staff]] at the [[United States Capitol]] in her honor.<ref name="Griffiths">{{cite news |last=Griffiths |first=Brent D. |last2=Rojas |first2=Warren |url=https://news.yahoo.com/tributes-pour-rep-jackie-walorski-202839263.html |title=Tributes pour in for Rep. Jackie Walorski from Pete Buttigieg, Kevin McCarthy, Mike Pence, and others after her death in a car crash. Capitol flags to fly at half-staff. |work=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=August 3, 2022 |accessdate=August 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803224925/https://news.yahoo.com/tributes-pour-rep-jackie-walorski-202839263.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Leader]] [[Kevin McCarthy]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation Secretary]] [[Pete Buttigieg]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Mike Pence]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> former [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]],<ref name="Griffiths" /> and President [[Joe Biden]] released statements after her death honoring her.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/03/statement-from-president-biden-on-the-passing-of-congresswoman-jackie-walorski-of-indiana/ |title=Statement from President Biden on the Passing of Congresswoman Jackie Walorski of Indiana |publisher=whitehouse.gov |date=August 3, 2022 |access-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804081140/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/03/statement-from-president-biden-on-the-passing-of-congresswoman-jackie-walorski-of-indiana/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat|Jackie Walorski}} * {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/Indiana/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Jackie_Walorski_%5BR-2%5D}} * {{C-SPAN|95005}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=W000813 | votesmart=34205 | fec=H0IN02190 | congress=jackie-walorski/2128 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walorski, Jackie}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:United States representatives from Indiana]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:Road accident deaths in the United States]] [[Category:People from South Bend, Indiana]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:People from Elkhart, Indiana]] ses6g7ezp9roz6p1ha2z4tkoh8pwxtj 0 948808 8386218 8381011 2022-08-09T10:14:26Z 2A04:AE0C:640A:2B00:B552:ACF8:FB8E:CD1B +source wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox cryptocurrency | currency_name = Bitcoin Classic | image_1 = Bitcoin_Classic_white_text,_transparent_background,_logo.png | image_2 = | image_title_1 = | alt1 = | precision = 10⁻⁸ | plural = bitcoins | symbol = | code = BTC,{{efn|group=infobox|Very early software versions used the code "BC".}} XBT{{efn|group=infobox|Compatible with ISO 4217.}} | implementations = Bitcoin Classic Core | initial_release_version = 0.1.0 | initial_release_date = | code_repository = | status = Active | latest_release_version = 22.0 | latest_release_date = | forked_from = | programming_languages = | operating_system = | author = | developer = | white_paper = | source_model = | license = | website = | ledger_start = | hash_function = [[SHA-256]] (two rounds) | circulating_supply = ₿600,147.43 | supply_limit = ₿21,000,000 }} '''Bitcoin Classic''' is a [[cryptocurrency]] that is a [[Fork (software development)|fork]] of [[Bitcoin]]. <ref name="cnbc">{{Cite web |last=|first=|date=Apr 29, 2022 |title=A list of Bitcoin forks and how they have changed the network |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/cryptocurrency/a-list-of-bitcoin-forks-and-how-they-have-changed-the-network-13318902.htm |url-status= |access-date= |publisher=CNBC tv18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-03|title=What Is Bitcoin? - Simplecryptoguide.com|url=https://simplecryptoguide.com/what-is-bitcoin/|access-date=2022-08-09|language=en-GB}}</ref>In its first 8 months, Bitcoin Classic promoted a single increase of the maximum block size from one megabyte to two megabytes.<ref name="paulvigna">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-bitcoin-breaking-up-1453044493|title=Is Bitcoin Breaking Up?|author=Paul Vigna|date=17 January 2016|work=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> In November 2016 this changed and the project moved to a solution that moved the limit out of the software rules into the hands of the miners and nodes.<ref name="CoinDesk">{{Cite web |last=Hagelstrom|first=Martin|date=Mar 12, 2016 |title=Why Bitcoin's Block Size Debate is a Proxy War |url=https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2016/03/12/why-bitcoins-block-size-debate-is-a-proxy-war/ |url-status= |access-date= |publisher=CoinDesk}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Cryptocurrency]] orw41ulpodiiq5e2twuubt2ykjthakz 8386235 8386218 2022-08-09T10:17:44Z MathXplore 966595 Reverted to revision 8381011 by ZEP55: unexplained reference removal. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox cryptocurrency | currency_name = Bitcoin Classic | image_1 = Bitcoin_Classic_white_text,_transparent_background,_logo.png | image_2 = | image_title_1 = | alt1 = | precision = 10⁻⁸ | plural = bitcoins | symbol = | code = BTC,{{efn|group=infobox|Very early software versions used the code "BC".}} XBT{{efn|group=infobox|Compatible with ISO 4217.}} | implementations = Bitcoin Classic Core | initial_release_version = 0.1.0 | initial_release_date = | code_repository = | status = Active | latest_release_version = 22.0 | latest_release_date = | forked_from = | programming_languages = | operating_system = | author = | developer = | white_paper = | source_model = | license = | website = | ledger_start = | hash_function = [[SHA-256]] (two rounds) | circulating_supply = ₿600,147.43 | supply_limit = ₿21,000,000 }} '''Bitcoin Classic''' is a [[cryptocurrency]] that is a [[Fork (software development)|fork]] of [[Bitcoin]]. <ref name="cnbc">{{Cite web |last=|first=|date=Apr 29, 2022 |title=A list of Bitcoin forks and how they have changed the network |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/cryptocurrency/a-list-of-bitcoin-forks-and-how-they-have-changed-the-network-13318902.htm |url-status= |access-date= |publisher=CNBC tv18}}</ref><ref name="theguardian">{{Cite web |last=Hern|first=Alex|date=11 Nov 2017 |title=Everything you wanted to know about bitcoin but were afraid to ask |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/nov/11/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-bitcoin-but-were-to-afraid-to-ask-cryptocurrencies |url-status= |access-date= |publisher=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name="nasdaq">{{Cite web |last=Hyatt|first=John|date=Sep 13, 2021 |title=Decoding Crypto: Top 25 Crypto Terms You Need to Know |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/decoding-crypto%3A-top-25-crypto-terms-you-need-to-know-2021-09-13 |url-status= |access-date= |publisher= [[Nasdaq]] }}</ref> In its first 8 months, Bitcoin Classic promoted a single increase of the maximum block size from one megabyte to two megabytes.<ref name="paulvigna">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-bitcoin-breaking-up-1453044493|title=Is Bitcoin Breaking Up?|author=Paul Vigna|date=17 January 2016|work=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> In November 2016 this changed and the project moved to a solution that moved the limit out of the software rules into the hands of the miners and nodes.<ref name="CoinDesk">{{Cite web |last=Hagelstrom|first=Martin|date=Mar 12, 2016 |title=Why Bitcoin's Block Size Debate is a Proxy War |url=https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2016/03/12/why-bitcoins-block-size-debate-is-a-proxy-war/ |url-status= |access-date= |publisher=CoinDesk}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Cryptocurrency]] e3kb4zfpk36nbh2841ucfdzpaemnuld 3 948856 8385413 8381332 2022-08-09T01:07:10Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Red-tailed hawk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Red-tailed hawk]] 539lm4kokhicnhrwu0yc7aeuxi6yhir 0 948945 8384650 8382650 2022-08-08T12:37:36Z Hotspot Observer 1228268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pei Haozheng''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 裴浩正; [[Pinyin]]: ''Péi Hào Zhèng''; born [[Nanjing]] in 1996), also known as '''Hotz Pei''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|title=Origami Artist Remembers Victims with 'Flower of Peace'|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/13/WS61b6db93a310cdd39bc7afe3.html|access-date=2022-08-05|website=China Daily}}</ref> is a Chinese origami artist and TV program designer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Young Man from Nanjing Shows the Beauty of Paper at Super Brain|url=https://page.om.qq.com/page/OC2gbynIT1hMcOTGT5zqKtiQ0|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Tencent News (in Chinese)}}</ref> He got his master's degree from the [[Nanyang Technological University]] (NTU) in [[Singapore]] in 2021.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=|title=Unfolding Ideas|url=http://epaper.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/22/WS61c25f94a31019b029ba2b92.html|access-date=2022-08-05|website=China Daily}}</ref> {{Infobox person | name = Pei Haozheng | image = Pei Haozheng.jpg | birth_date = 1996 (age 26) Nanjing, Jiangsu, China | nationality = Chinese | education = Master of Science | alma_mater = Nanyang Technological University | occupation = Artist | notable_works = Zijin Grass | television = Super Brain, Forward to the Future, Voice, Day Day Up | awards = China Outstanding Cultural, Social, and Educational Case; International Origami Internet Olympiad Champion, etc. }} Pei designed several origami-themed TV projects<ref name=":1" /> and hundreds of lifelike models, promoting the art form to a growing audience. His work has a positive influence on modern origami art because of its cultural value and humanitarian ideal. His ''[[Zijin Grass]]'' models, for instance, have been known by more than 100 million people as the "flower of peace" to remember victims.<ref>{{Cite web|title=130 Million Audiences in 3 Days!|url=http://www.19371213.com.cn/information/news/202004/t20200408_2233033.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (in Chinese)}}</ref> The models are in the permanent collection of the [[Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders]] in [[Jiangsu]] province.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Fold a Zijin Grass to Pray for Peace on Qingming Eve! JsChina Interviews Origami Designer Pei Haozheng|url=http://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202104/t20210402_2757582.shtml|access-date=2022-08-06|website=JsChina (in Chinese)}}</ref> Pei is a special guest on various Chinese variety shows, including ''Super Brain'', ''Forward to the Future'', ''Voice'', ''Day Day Up'', etc.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=|date=2022-04-15|title=‘Joust for a Spouse’ at Day Day Up-the Romance of Ethnic Minority Marriage Customs|url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-04-15/doc-imcwipii4490487.shtml|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Sina (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title='Origami Olympics Games' Young man from Jiading Won Glory for China|url=http://www.why.com.cn/wx/article/2022/02/18/16451642571353801550.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Youth Daily (in Chinese)}}</ref> == Origami == Pei started folding paper when he was in kindergarten. At first, he learned origami from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. In early 2007, Pei came across a crease pattern designed by [[Robert J. Lang]], an origami master from the United States. It was mind-blowing for him, opening a new world of the craft. Pei continued to learn origami through theory books, such as ''Origami Design Secrets'' by Lang. As the quantity of his work grew, so did the variety and quality. During the middle school period, Pei created several unique designs, including a 60-centimeter-tall work featuring an angel with six wings folded from a 2-meter-long square sheet of paper. It took him numerous attempts to get everything right. In 2016, Pei won a bronze prize at the [[International Origami Internet Olympiad]] (IOIO). The next year, he became the champion in the competition. For the event's final task, Pei folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a sheet of handmade xuanzhi (rice paper), which impressed judges with its exquisite shape and Eastern style. In 2018, Pei was invited to be the event's task designer. His work ''Bailuyuan'' was selected as the edition's mascot.<ref name=":2" /> In 2019, Pei attended the Zijin Grass International Peace Summer School and taught origami to a dozen of international peace envoys.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=I Am Waiting for You at the Patriotism Education Base|url=https://www.bjwmb.gov.cn/zt/2019/patrioticEducation/pages/3.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=China Civilization Network (in Chinese)}}</ref> In 2021, his renowned artworks, such as ''Zijin Grass'', ''Yuanhang Bainian ("100 years of sailing")'', and ''Join Hands to Build a Peaceful China'',<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=One paper Folds the World-Youth Reveals the Centennial Mind|url=http://www.why.com.cn/epaper/webpc/qnb/html/2021-06/09/content_120178.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Youth Daily (in Chinese)}}</ref> were displayed in an exhibition — "The Praise of Youth · Centennial of the Original Mind" in Beijing, China. The exhibition attracted over 72,500 visitors. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zhihu Offline Exhibition 'The Praise of Youth · Centennial of the Original Mind' Featured More Than 70,000 Young Visitors to 'Take Snaps'|url=https://xhpfmapi.zhongguowangshi.com/vh512/share/9969772?|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Xinhua News (in Chinese)}}</ref> In 2022, to celebrate the 103rd anniversary of the May Fourth Movement, Pei released a tutorial on how to use a newspaper to fold into a flower, named ''The Flower in May'' — representing the country’s young generation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Origami Artist Celebrates Flowers in May|url=http://en.chinaculture.org/a/202204/27/WS6268f63ea310fd2b29e59ac2.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=China Culture}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Origami Artist Celebrates Flowers in May|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202204/27/WS6268f638a310fd2b29e59abe.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=China Daily}}</ref><gallery mode="packed"> File:The Lotus and the Dragonfly.jpg|alt=|''The Lotus and the Dragonfly, 2017'' File:St. Michael and Satan.jpg|alt=|''St.Michael and Satan, 2019'' File:Origami The God of Deer.jpg|alt=|''The God of Deer, 2019'' File:Origami Peacock.jpg|alt=|''The Peacock, 2016'' File:Origami Lotus.jpg|alt=|''The Lotus, 2016'' File:Zijin Grass.jpg|alt=|''Zijin Grass, 2009'' File:用双手共筑和平中国.jpg|alt=|''Join Hands to Build a Peaceful China, 2019'' File:Origami Sailboat.jpg|alt=|''The Sailboat, 2018'' File:Origami The Cove.jpg|alt=|''The Cove, 2018'' File:The God of Mirror.jpg|alt=|''The Deity of Mirror, 2010'' File:Origami Hermit Crab.jpg|alt=|''The Hermit Crab, 2018'' File:Origami The Earth.jpg|alt=|''The Earth, 2015'' File:Yuanhang Bainian.jpg|alt=|''Yuanhang Bainian, 2021'' File:The Light from the Heaven.jpg|alt=|''The Light from Heaven, 2011'' File:A Tale of Two Dragons.jpg|alt=|''The Tale of Two Dragons, 2020'' File:The Giant Squid Attacks the Sailboat.jpg|alt=|''The Giant Squid Attacks the Sailboat, 2019'' File:Origami Mermaid.jpg|alt=|''The Mermaid, 2016'' File:Origami Rose Tessellation.jpg|alt=|''The 3D Rose Tessellation, 2018'' File:Origami Death.jpg|alt=|''The Death, 2019'' File:Origami Ballet.jpg|alt=|''The Ballet, 2017'' </gallery> == Variety shows == In 2017 and 2018, Pei was invited to attend the Chinese version of ''Super Brain'', a competitive reality show on Jiangsu Satellite TV. The show gave him an opportunity to meet Lang, both as judges for the show. Pei made 20 models for display there and Lang praised his techniques. In late 2018, Pei took up the challenge of creating a solar panel in origami style at ''Forward to the Future'', a science show on [[China Central Television]]. He successfully built the panel that folds up to 1 square meter－while unfolded, it becomes a structure of 81 square meters.<ref name=":2" /> In 2020, Pei participated in 10 editions of ''Power of Youth'', a competitive reality show on Anhui Satellite TV. He successfully went through all the challenges about ancient and modern civilization and won the most "power medals" as well as a scientific research fund.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Successful End of Power of Youth: Master Pei Won the 'Best Member' Title|url=https://lx.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnKq41M|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Huanqiu News (in Chinese)}}</ref> In 2021, on behalf of Chinese youth, Pei was invited to express his ideas at ''Voice'', the first open class for youth on [[China Central Television]]. He gave an "Ice Cube" Voronoi tessellation model to Zheng Fang, the architect of several Olympic stadiums in the [[2008 Summer Olympic Games]] and the [[2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Winter Olympic]] Games.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zheng Fang|url=http://saad.bjtu.edu.cn/szll/jzx/182025.htm|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Beijing Jiaotong University (in Chinese)}}</ref> In 2022, Pei was invited to deliver a speech titled "5 Minutes to Change the Future" at ''Day Day Up'' on Hunan Satellite TV, bringing a new perspective to the audience.<ref name=":4" /> {| class="wikitable" !Year !English title !Chinese title !Ref. |- |2022 |''Day Day Up'' |天天向上 |<ref name=":4" /> |- |2021 |''Voice'' |开讲啦 |<ref name=":5" /> |- |2020 |''Power of Youth'' |青春的力量 |<ref name=":8" /> |- |2018 |''Forward to the Future 3'' |加油！向未来 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forward to the Future: Ding Junhui's Billiards Skills Amaze the Audience|url=https://tv.cctv.com/2018/10/19/ARTIFcZAXUUDBCw4gx4qDOmE181019.shtml?f_ww=1|access-date=2022-08-06|website=China Central Television (in Chinese)}}</ref> |- |2018 |''Super Brain 5'' |最强大脑之燃烧吧大脑 |<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2018-04-06|title=Super Brain Wraps up Tonight with a Showdown between China and Japan|url=https://www.163.com/ent/article/DEN3CLGR00037VVV.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Netease (in Chinese)}}</ref> |- |2017 |''Super Brain 4'' |最强大脑 |<ref name=":1" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Ref. |- |2021 |China Outstanding Cultural, Social, and Educational Case |<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=Cooperation between Museums and Schools! 11 Nanjing Municipal Level Museum Education Cases Available Online|url=https://www.rednanjing.cn/article/5747/cid/|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Red Nanjing (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Results of 2021 China Outstanding Cultural, Social, and Educational Cases|url=http://wwj.zj.gov.cn/art/2021/11/23/art_1639078_58878436.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau (in Chinese)}}</ref> |- |2021 |China Top 100 Cultural and Creative Product |<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Results of the First National Cultural and Creative Product Promotion Activity (45. Zijin Grass)|url=http://www.ncha.gov.cn/art/2021/5/10/art_722_167880.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=National Cultural Heritage Administration (in Chinese)}}</ref> |- |2021 |Excellent Demonstration Project of Museum Education Cases in Jiangsu Province |<ref name=":9" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=4 Education Projects of Municipal Museums Selected as the 2021 Excellent Demonstration Project of Museum Education Cases in Jiangsu Province|url=https://www.nanjing.gov.cn/bmdt/202104/t20210429_2901336.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Nanjing Municipal People's Government (in Chinese)}}</ref> |- |2019 |International Poster Biennale for Peace |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2019-IPBP-Awards|url=https://ipbp.org.cn/en/2019-awards/|access-date=2022-08-06|website=International Poster Biennale for Peace|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2018 |CCTV English Speaking and Talent Competition |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2018 |China "Yilin Cup" Literature Competition |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2018 |Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2017 |International Origami Internet Olympiad (Champion) |<ref name=":2" /> |- |2016 |International Origami Internet Olympiad (Bronze Prize) |<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=To New Generational Striver: Pei Haozheng Shows the Charm of China through Origami|url=http://m.news.cctv.com/2020/05/05/ARTIJZMPFsgQVBPj6X9w6DZX200505.shtml?from=groupmessage|access-date=2022-08-06|website=CCTV News (in Chinese)}}</ref> |} == Students == * Christoph Reinhardt: The great-grandson of German businessman John Rabe, often described as China's [[Oskar Schindler]]. * Stephen Brady: A relative of US doctor Richard Freeman Brady, who helped to set up a protection zone during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937.<ref name=":2" /> * Angelina Reinhardt:<ref name=":3" /> The adopted daughter of Christoph Reinhardt.<ref name=":6" /> * Rick Magee:<ref name=":3" /> The grandson of US Episcopal priest John Magee, who shot films during the Nanjing Massacre.<ref name=":6" /> * Du Jialei: The award winner in the "2020 Exhibition of Architectural Design in Developing Countries" and the bronze medal winner at the IOIO IX.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Minutes on Paper Takes 10 Years of Practice|url=http://app.why.com.cn/epaper/webpc/qnb/html/2022-02/19/content_129299.html|access-date=2022-08-06|website=Youth Daily (in Chinese)}}</ref> * The left-over children at Nanjing Gaochun Xilian Primary School.<ref name=":3" /> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A3%B4%E6%B5%A9%E6%AD%A3/22942775 Pei Haozheng] on [[Baidu Baike]] (in Chinese) * [https://weibo.com/n/裴浩正 Pei Haozheng] on Sina Weibo (in Chinese) * [https://www.facebook.com/haozheng.pei.7/ Pei Haozheng] on Facebook * [https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/22/WS61c2768da310cdd39bc7cc51_1.html Interview with Pei Haozheng], by Wang Qian, featured in [[China Daily|''China Daily'']], 2021 [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 1f65obeygpx3cljdjn3of3zbc1w36sd 0 948973 8385933 8381928 2022-08-09T07:40:07Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:English culture]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_(1841)_(cropped).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_%281841%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_%281841%29_%28cropped%29.jpg|thumb|The Reform Club, set up in the early 19th century in [[London]]]] A '''gentlemen's club''' is a private social club. These clubs were started in [[England]] in the 18th centrury. They were originally reserved to the British [[upper class]]. At the start, they were only for men, women were not allowed. Countries outside Britain also have such clubs. In many cases, they were associated with the [[British Empire]]: There are important ones in [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Bangladesh]]. They can also be found in many of the bigger American cities. Gentlemen's clubs were made so that their members could spend time there, instead of being at home. Such a club typically contains a formal dining room, a bar, a library, a [[billiards]] room and one or more rooms for reading, gaming or socializing. Many clubs also have guest rooms and fitness amenities. Some are associated mainly with sports and regularly hold other events such as formal dining. == Further reading ==  {{refbegin|30em}} *{{cite book|title=Club Men of New York: Their Occupations, and Business and Homes Addresses|last=Anonymous|publisher=Republic Press|year=1893|location=New York}} *{{cite book|title=Your Club|last=Anonymous|publisher=Whitbread|year=1950|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Elite Clubs of India|last1=Bhageria|first1=Purshottam|last2=Malhotra|first2=Pavan|publisher=Bhageria Foundation|year=2005|isbn=81-902898-0-2|location=New Delhi}} *{{cite book|title=A Room of His Own: A Literary-Cultural Study of Victorian Clubland|last=Black|first=Barbara|publisher=Ohio University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-8214-2016-4|location=Athens, Ohio}} *{{cite book|title=British Clubs and Societies, 1580-1800: The Origins of an Associational World|last=Clark|first=Peter|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-19-924843-5|location=Oxford|author-link=Peter Clark (historian)}} *{{cite book|title=In the Club: Associational Life in Colonial South Asia|last=Cohen|first=Benjamin B.|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-7190-9605-1|location=Manchester}} *{{cite book|title=British Clubs|last=Darwin|first=Bernard|publisher=Collins|year=1943|location=London|author-link=Bernard Darwin}} *{{cite book|title=Club Makers and Club Members|last=Escott|first=T. H. S.|publisher=T. Fisher Unwin|year=1914|location=London|author-link=Thomas Hay Sweet Escott}} *{{cite book|title=The Abominable Clubman|last=Girtin|first=Tom|publisher=Hutchinson|year=1964|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Leather Armchairs: The Chivas Regal Book of London Clubs|last=Graves|first=Charles|publisher=Cassell|year=1963|location=London|author-link=Charles Patrick Graves}} *{{cite book|title=Members Only: Elite Clubs and the Process of Exclusion|last=Kendall|first=Diana|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2008|isbn=978-0742545564|location=Lanham, Maryland}} *{{cite book|title=The Gentlemen's Clubs of London|last=Lejeune|first=Anthony|publisher=WH Smith Pub|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-3800-6|location=London|author-link=Anthony Lejeune}} *{{cite book|title=The Gentlemen's Clubs of London|last=Lejeune|first=Anthony|publisher=Stacey International|year=2012|isbn=978-1-906768-20-1|location=London|author-link=}} *{{cite book|title=The Clubs of London|last1=Marsh|first1=Charles|last2=Mackenzie|first2=Colin|publisher=H. Colburn, 2 vols.|year=1828|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=London Clubland: A Cultural History of Gender and Class in Late-Victorian Britain|last=Milne-Smith|first=Amy|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2011|isbn=978-0-230-12076-1|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=London Clubs: Their History & Treasures|last=Nevill|first=Ralph|publisher=Chatto & Windus|year=1911|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Club Government: How the Early Victorian World was Ruled from London Clubs|last=Thévoz|first=Seth Alexander|publisher=I.B. Tauris/Bloomsbury|year=2018|isbn=978-1-78453-818-7|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Behind Closed Doors: The Secret Life of London Private Members' Clubs|last=Thévoz|first=Seth Alexander|publisher=Robinson/Little, Brown|year=2022|isbn=978-1-47214-646-5|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Clubs and Club Life in London|last=Timbs|first=John|publisher=Chatto & Windus|year=1866|location=London|author-link=John Timbs}} {{refend}} [[Category:English culture]] 5oxbxp7wco18q2cmtko1pfvcm491okb 8385938 8385933 2022-08-09T07:42:57Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Gentlemen’s Club]] to [[Gentlemen's club]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_(1841)_(cropped).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_%281841%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_%281841%29_%28cropped%29.jpg|thumb|The Reform Club, set up in the early 19th century in [[London]]]] A '''gentlemen's club''' is a private social club. These clubs were started in [[England]] in the 18th centrury. They were originally reserved to the British [[upper class]]. At the start, they were only for men, women were not allowed. Countries outside Britain also have such clubs. In many cases, they were associated with the [[British Empire]]: There are important ones in [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Bangladesh]]. They can also be found in many of the bigger American cities. Gentlemen's clubs were made so that their members could spend time there, instead of being at home. Such a club typically contains a formal dining room, a bar, a library, a [[billiards]] room and one or more rooms for reading, gaming or socializing. Many clubs also have guest rooms and fitness amenities. Some are associated mainly with sports and regularly hold other events such as formal dining. == Further reading ==  {{refbegin|30em}} *{{cite book|title=Club Men of New York: Their Occupations, and Business and Homes Addresses|last=Anonymous|publisher=Republic Press|year=1893|location=New York}} *{{cite book|title=Your Club|last=Anonymous|publisher=Whitbread|year=1950|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Elite Clubs of India|last1=Bhageria|first1=Purshottam|last2=Malhotra|first2=Pavan|publisher=Bhageria Foundation|year=2005|isbn=81-902898-0-2|location=New Delhi}} *{{cite book|title=A Room of His Own: A Literary-Cultural Study of Victorian Clubland|last=Black|first=Barbara|publisher=Ohio University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-8214-2016-4|location=Athens, Ohio}} *{{cite book|title=British Clubs and Societies, 1580-1800: The Origins of an Associational World|last=Clark|first=Peter|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-19-924843-5|location=Oxford|author-link=Peter Clark (historian)}} *{{cite book|title=In the Club: Associational Life in Colonial South Asia|last=Cohen|first=Benjamin B.|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-7190-9605-1|location=Manchester}} *{{cite book|title=British Clubs|last=Darwin|first=Bernard|publisher=Collins|year=1943|location=London|author-link=Bernard Darwin}} *{{cite book|title=Club Makers and Club Members|last=Escott|first=T. H. S.|publisher=T. Fisher Unwin|year=1914|location=London|author-link=Thomas Hay Sweet Escott}} *{{cite book|title=The Abominable Clubman|last=Girtin|first=Tom|publisher=Hutchinson|year=1964|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Leather Armchairs: The Chivas Regal Book of London Clubs|last=Graves|first=Charles|publisher=Cassell|year=1963|location=London|author-link=Charles Patrick Graves}} *{{cite book|title=Members Only: Elite Clubs and the Process of Exclusion|last=Kendall|first=Diana|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2008|isbn=978-0742545564|location=Lanham, Maryland}} *{{cite book|title=The Gentlemen's Clubs of London|last=Lejeune|first=Anthony|publisher=WH Smith Pub|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-3800-6|location=London|author-link=Anthony Lejeune}} *{{cite book|title=The Gentlemen's Clubs of London|last=Lejeune|first=Anthony|publisher=Stacey International|year=2012|isbn=978-1-906768-20-1|location=London|author-link=}} *{{cite book|title=The Clubs of London|last1=Marsh|first1=Charles|last2=Mackenzie|first2=Colin|publisher=H. Colburn, 2 vols.|year=1828|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=London Clubland: A Cultural History of Gender and Class in Late-Victorian Britain|last=Milne-Smith|first=Amy|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2011|isbn=978-0-230-12076-1|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=London Clubs: Their History & Treasures|last=Nevill|first=Ralph|publisher=Chatto & Windus|year=1911|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Club Government: How the Early Victorian World was Ruled from London Clubs|last=Thévoz|first=Seth Alexander|publisher=I.B. Tauris/Bloomsbury|year=2018|isbn=978-1-78453-818-7|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Behind Closed Doors: The Secret Life of London Private Members' Clubs|last=Thévoz|first=Seth Alexander|publisher=Robinson/Little, Brown|year=2022|isbn=978-1-47214-646-5|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Clubs and Club Life in London|last=Timbs|first=John|publisher=Chatto & Windus|year=1866|location=London|author-link=John Timbs}} {{refend}} [[Category:English culture]] 5oxbxp7wco18q2cmtko1pfvcm491okb 8385963 8385938 2022-08-09T08:23:40Z Macdonald-ross 68157 c.e. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_(1841)_(cropped).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_%281841%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_%281841%29_%28cropped%29.jpg|thumb|The Reform Club, set up in the early 19th century in [[London]]]] A '''gentlemen's club''' is a private social club. These clubs were started in [[England]] in the 18th century. They were originally reserved to the British [[upper class]]. At the start, they were only for men, women were not allowed. They were all originally gambling clubs. The first clubs (such as [[White's]], [[Brooks's]] and [[Boodle's]]) had members from the [[Aristocrat|aristocracy]]s. A main activity was [[gambling]], especially gambling at [[Card|cards]]. which was illegal outside of members-only establishments. However, there were clubs with other activities. Countries outside Britain also have such clubs. In many cases, they were associated with the [[British Empire]]: There are important ones in [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Bangladesh]]. They can also be found in many of the bigger American cities. Gentlemen's clubs were made so that their members could spend time there, instead of being at home. Such a club typically contains a formal dining room, a bar, a library, a [[billiards]] room and one or more rooms for reading, gaming or socializing. Many clubs also have guest rooms and fitness amenities. Some are associated mainly with sports and regularly hold other events such as formal dining. == Further reading == *{{cite book|title=Club Men of New York: Their Occupations, and Business and Homes Addresses|last=Anonymous|publisher=Republic Press|year=1893|location=New York}} *{{cite book|title=Your Club|last=Anonymous|publisher=Whitbread|year=1950|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Elite Clubs of India|last1=Bhageria|first1=Purshottam|last2=Malhotra|first2=Pavan|publisher=Bhageria Foundation|year=2005|isbn=81-902898-0-2|location=New Delhi}} *{{cite book|title=A Room of His Own: A Literary-Cultural Study of Victorian Clubland|last=Black|first=Barbara|publisher=Ohio University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-8214-2016-4|location=Athens, Ohio}} *{{cite book|title=British Clubs and Societies, 1580-1800: The Origins of an Associational World|last=Clark|first=Peter|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-19-924843-5|location=Oxford}} *{{cite book|title=In the Club: Associational Life in Colonial South Asia|last=Cohen|first=Benjamin B.|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-7190-9605-1|location=Manchester}} *{{cite book|title=British Clubs|last=Darwin|first=Bernard|publisher=Collins|year=1943|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Club Makers and Club Members|last=Escott|first=T. H. S.|publisher=T. Fisher Unwin|year=1914|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=The Abominable Clubman|last=Girtin|first=Tom|publisher=Hutchinson|year=1964|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Leather Armchairs: The Chivas Regal Book of London Clubs|last=Graves|first=Charles|publisher=Cassell|year=1963|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Members Only: Elite Clubs and the Process of Exclusion|last=Kendall|first=Diana|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2008|isbn=978-0742545564|location=Lanham, Maryland}} *{{cite book|title=The Gentlemen's Clubs of London|last=Lejeune|first=Anthony|publisher=WH Smith Pub|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-3800-6|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=The Gentlemen's Clubs of London|last=Lejeune|first=Anthony|publisher=Stacey International|year=2012|isbn=978-1-906768-20-1|location=London|author-link=}} *{{cite book|title=The Clubs of London|last1=Marsh|first1=Charles|last2=Mackenzie|first2=Colin|publisher=H. Colburn, 2 vols.|year=1828|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=London Clubland: A Cultural History of Gender and Class in Late-Victorian Britain|last=Milne-Smith|first=Amy|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2011|isbn=978-0-230-12076-1|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=London Clubs: Their History & Treasures|last=Nevill|first=Ralph|publisher=Chatto & Windus|year=1911|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Club Government: How the Early Victorian World was Ruled from London Clubs|last=Thévoz|first=Seth Alexander|publisher=I.B. Tauris/Bloomsbury|year=2018|isbn=978-1-78453-818-7|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Behind Closed Doors: The Secret Life of London Private Members' Clubs|last=Thévoz|first=Seth Alexander|publisher=Robinson/Little, Brown|year=2022|isbn=978-1-47214-646-5|location=London}} *{{cite book|title=Clubs and Club Life in London|last=Timbs|first=John|publisher=Chatto & Windus|year=1866|location=London}} {{refend}} [[Category:English culture]] 0ac3m8apypq6pbyybjmgnliukj0lblo 2 949101 8385669 8383293 2022-08-09T03:43:19Z TTP1233 1055405 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Medal bar]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === August 2022 === # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2.96.12.96}} 08:25, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Zoe (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beaker (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Animal (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Robin the Frog]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Camilla the Chicken]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:56, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Good Day LA]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A2|A2]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:883:C301:9E40:D155:73D8:5BD2:816D}} 15:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medal bar]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.39.50}} 03:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) b7i2vf1a36bqx519qse5ygv0p4c98ya 8385824 8385669 2022-08-09T06:14:10Z TTP1233 1055405 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Battle of San Juan Hill]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === August 2022 === # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2.96.12.96}} 08:25, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Zoe (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beaker (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Animal (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Robin the Frog]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Camilla the Chicken]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:56, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Good Day LA]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A2|A2]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:883:C301:9E40:D155:73D8:5BD2:816D}} 15:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medal bar]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.39.50}} 03:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Battle of San Juan Hill]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2603:6000:8B00:12E5:A4A9:D3AF:D4BD:FBF}} 06:14, 9 August 2022 (UTC) k0b2f3pn73hjzaijm8b06nn229s0cvd 8385842 8385824 2022-08-09T06:24:33Z TTP1233 1055405 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Barron Trump]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === August 2022 === # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2.96.12.96}} 08:25, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Zoe (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beaker (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Animal (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Robin the Frog]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Camilla the Chicken]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:56, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Good Day LA]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A2|A2]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:883:C301:9E40:D155:73D8:5BD2:816D}} 15:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medal bar]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.39.50}} 03:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Battle of San Juan Hill]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2603:6000:8B00:12E5:A4A9:D3AF:D4BD:FBF}} 06:14, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Barron Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Norman R MacDonald}} 06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC) as2zgovi8h1bzo7elzvfdf7iiccp9p2 8385862 8385842 2022-08-09T06:30:45Z TTP1233 1055405 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Jolimont railway station, Melbourne]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === August 2022 === # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2.96.12.96}} 08:25, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Zoe (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beaker (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Animal (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Robin the Frog]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Camilla the Chicken]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:56, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Good Day LA]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A2|A2]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:883:C301:9E40:D155:73D8:5BD2:816D}} 15:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medal bar]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.39.50}} 03:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Battle of San Juan Hill]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2603:6000:8B00:12E5:A4A9:D3AF:D4BD:FBF}} 06:14, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Barron Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Norman R MacDonald}} 06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jolimont railway station, Melbourne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:37F9:9100:348E:C6A9:FBA8:36FD}} 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) oecw5iyrctk38frsdve794cffzw5ham 8385868 8385862 2022-08-09T06:31:58Z TTP1233 1055405 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Talk:Raihan Chowdhury]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === August 2022 === # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2.96.12.96}} 08:25, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Zoe (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beaker (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Animal (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Robin the Frog]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Camilla the Chicken]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:56, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Good Day LA]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A2|A2]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:883:C301:9E40:D155:73D8:5BD2:816D}} 15:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medal bar]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.39.50}} 03:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Battle of San Juan Hill]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2603:6000:8B00:12E5:A4A9:D3AF:D4BD:FBF}} 06:14, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Barron Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Norman R MacDonald}} 06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jolimont railway station, Melbourne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:37F9:9100:348E:C6A9:FBA8:36FD}} 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Raihan Chowdhury]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:31, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 881u0z9eouhnbxr7ok0x7qhrny1xads 8386190 8385868 2022-08-09T10:07:34Z TTP1233 1055405 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[2022 Nepalese local elections]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === August 2022 === # [[:Shams Pir Island]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2.96.12.96}} 08:25, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Zoe (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:53, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beaker (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Animal (Muppet)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Robin the Frog]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:55, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Camilla the Chicken]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat}} 14:56, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Good Day LA]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A2|A2]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2601:883:C301:9E40:D155:73D8:5BD2:816D}} 15:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medal bar]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.39.50}} 03:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Battle of San Juan Hill]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2603:6000:8B00:12E5:A4A9:D3AF:D4BD:FBF}} 06:14, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Barron Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Norman R MacDonald}} 06:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jolimont railway station, Melbourne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:37F9:9100:348E:C6A9:FBA8:36FD}} 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Raihan Chowdhury]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 06:31, 9 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 Nepalese local elections]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Sulavxettri300}} 10:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) o4twb6fespab4qy233s3tf2p8wu3vd7 0 949110 8384789 8382835 2022-08-08T14:57:20Z 86.124.118.106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] |name = Terrance Drew |image = Terrance Drew 2022.jpg |caption = Drew in 2022 |office = [[Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis]] |monarch = [[Elizabeth II]] |governor-general = [[Tapley Seaton]] |deputy = |term_start = 6 August 2022 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Timothy Harris]] |successor = |birth_name = Terrance Michael Drew |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|11|22}} |birth_place = [[Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla]] (now [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]) |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party]] |alma_mater = }} Dr. '''Terrance Michael Drew''' (born November 22, 1976<ref name="medic">{{cite web |title=SKNVibes {{!}} Dr. Terrance Drew specialises in Internal Medicine |url=https://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/76554 |website=www.sknvibes.com}}</ref><ref>"Age 37 years in July 2013"</ref>) is [[Kittitian]] politician. He is the current [[prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis]], since 2022. == References == {{reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Timothy Harris]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]|years=2022–present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Drew, Terrance}} [[Category:1970s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis]] {{bio-stub}} eo7rbmpnpfbtld4fevu9qqraf22zb25 2 949228 8384741 8383780 2022-08-08T13:41:16Z Zephronion 1229091 Removed Categories wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of 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[[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" | '''[[ English|en]]-N''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a [[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]] of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''. |} fjx98opqwwrbm3bgrbg15zamtf4g1oo 8384755 8384742 2022-08-08T14:04:07Z Zephronion 1229091 Replaced Catagories wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" | '''[[ English|en]]-N''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a [[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]] of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div>[[Category:User en]] <noinclude> [[Category:Language userbox templates|e]] </noinclude> 2448d8drfhq112rnfxex73i8414w0os 8384777 8384755 2022-08-08T14:37:33Z Zephronion 1229091 "This is a Wikipedia user page," moved to the bottom of the page. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" | '''[[ English|en]]-N''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a [[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]] of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div>[[Category:User en]] <noinclude> [[Category:Language userbox templates|e]] </noinclude> {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} ofg1z018mtwbir2uv7wdk5s7m1ghs9l 8384786 8384777 2022-08-08T14:54:25Z Zephronion 1229091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" | '''[[English&nbsp;language|en]]-N''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a [[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]] of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div>[[Category:User en]] <noinclude> [[Category:Language userbox templates|e]] </noinclude> {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} 6ketgn97zcixbbf1a1vhec5udhf6ubs 8384788 8384786 2022-08-08T14:57:04Z Zephronion 1229091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" | '''[[English&nbsp;language|en]]-N''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a [[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]] of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div>[[Category:User en-n]] <noinclude> [[Category:Language userbox templates|e]] </noinclude> {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} 3gla62616thz69t9v96p4cl4iuc1lq9 8384790 8384788 2022-08-08T14:57:29Z Zephronion 1229091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" | '''[[English&nbsp;language|en]]-N''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a [[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]] of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div>[[Category:User en]] <noinclude> [[Category:Language userbox templates|e]] </noinclude> {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} 6ketgn97zcixbbf1a1vhec5udhf6ubs 8384792 8384790 2022-08-08T14:59:54Z Zephronion 1229091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" | '''[[English&nbsp;language|en]]-N''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a [[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]] of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div>[[Category:User en-N]] <noinclude> [[Category:Language userbox templates|e]] </noinclude> {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} q1a8ktfx7y84llnsyfyam38rmansunn 8384794 8384792 2022-08-08T15:01:21Z Zephronion 1229091 Removed a Category wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the 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[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union]] </noinclude> {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} 30dq2ocu6sd5ik49b96g4ix0jaebug8 8384798 8384797 2022-08-08T15:06:14Z Zephronion 1229091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" 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{{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} ozfqx4nzt18dhr6zngn02ukrswhfrzk 8384848 8384847 2022-08-08T15:40:00Z Zephronion 1229091 Added a category wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European Union | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;" | '''[[English&nbsp;language|en]]-N''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a [[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]] of the '''[[English&nbsp;language]]'''. |} </div> [[Category:Wikipedians]] [[Category:Wikipedians in the European Union]] [[Category:User en-N]] <noinclude> </noinclude> {{userpage|noindex=yes|rounded=yes|border-s=2|border-c=blue|background=#DEEEF4}} 19rgwq7aymnr3njs09qbc2jfko35v0y 8384849 8384848 2022-08-08T15:42:35Z Zephronion 1229091 Removed a Category wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{userbox-2 | border-c = lightgrey | id1 = [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|border|40px]] | id1-c = lightgrey | id2 = [[File:Europassburgundy.svg|25px]] | id2-c = lightgrey | info = {{{4|[[:Category:Wikipedians in the European Union|This user]] is a [[Citizenship of the European Union|citizen]] of the '''[[European Union|European&nbsp;Union]]'''.}}} | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-a = center | usercategory = Wikipedians in the European 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2022-08-08T20:44:53Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Appearance */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Koklass Pheasant.jpg|thumb|]] The '''Kashmir Koklass Pheasant''' ''(Pucrasia macrolopha biddulphi)'', although called a [[pheasant]], is truly related to grouses and is only a distant relative to the pheasants. Grouses are actually birds from the order Galliformes, which are heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that include chicken and quail. In the monotypic genus Pucrasia, the Koklass Pheasant is the only species. Koklass is an adapted species that has been put into three different groups of species and again divided into subspecies. It is the only species in the genus Pucrasia to be divided into nine subspecies. ==Locations== It is found in a wide range from [[Asia]], across [[Afghanistan]] to [[China]]. The range of the subspecies can be found at quite a distance from each other. The Koklass Pheasant is part of the few species related to galliforms that regularly fly uphill and can fly at a time for many miles. Galliform species are not normally known to fly. Koklass Pheasants look more similar to the grouses than a regular pheasant. ==Naming== Both the words Koklass and Pheasants from the name of Koklass Pheasants have been derived from the territorial call of the birds. The territorial call of the male is 'kok-kok-kok'. == Appearance == The male Koklass Pheasant is usually black in colour with each feather on the body covered with a pale white border. The male is much larger than the female in size and also much colourful. The male has a metallic green face, head, throat, and crest. They have chestnut on the chest and breast and a streaked appearance to the body. A white cheek patch is found along with a rust throat, chest and belly. The backs of the body are mostly grey and the wings are brown and tan coloured. The male species have a black beak and dark grey legs. The female has a dark grey beak and the same dark grey legs. The female Koklass has a cream-brown body with dark markings, a cream-colored face, white cheeks, and a throat patch. The female has white tips on the outside tail feathers. The female Koklass Pheasants has a fairly dull body. Both the male and female have wedge-shaped tails. The chicks and the first-year adults look similar to the females. They only attain the dark male body coloration after they mature. Within [[Pakistan]] it is the '''State bird of [[Azad Kashmir]]'''{{refn|name=Gcounts|group=n|''“The Official designated State bird and Awarded Avifaunae emblem of [[Azad Jammu and Kashmir]]” respectively''}}. == Notes == {{reflist|group=n}}. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q899810}} [[Category:Birds of Pakistan]] [[Category:Azad Kashmir]] {{Biology-stub}} drvzxsyapqn4qr3zaisemcxlqusagnq 0 949278 8385125 8383969 2022-08-08T20:32:37Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Species of flowering plant}} {{speciesbox |image = Geranium clarkei Kashmir White.jpg |image_caption = ''Geranium clarkei'' 'Kashmir White' |genus = Geranium |species = clarkei |authority = Yeo }} '''''Geranium clarkei''''', called '''Clarke's geranium''', '''Kashmir Purple Geranium''', '''Kashmir White''' or the '''Kashmir's Cranesbill''' is a [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Geraniaceae]],<ref>[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=906204-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_wholeName%3DRhododendron%2Basperum%26output_format%3Dnormal IPNI]</ref> [[native plant|native]] to India and cultivated for use in gardens.<ref name=Phillips1993>{{Citation | last1 = Phillips | first1 = Ellen | last2 = Colston Burrell | first2 = C. | year = 1993 | title = Rodale's illustrated encyclopedia of perennials | pages = 373–76 | isbn = 0-87596-570-9 | publisher = Rodale Press| location = Emmaus, Pa.}}</ref> It is an [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] growing to {{convert|50|cm|0|abbr=on}} in height, with deeply cut 7-lobed leaves and white or purple flowers with pink veining in summer. It spreads by underground [[rhizome]]s, and is used for [[groundcover]] or the front of a border.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|page=1136}}</ref> A rhizomatous hardy geranium that is native to alpine meadows in the mountains of [[Kashmir]]. It typically grows in a clump to 18" tall, spreading outward by creeping stems to 18" wide. Purple-violet or white, upward-facing flowers (to 3/4" diameter) with contrasting dark veins profusely bloom from late spring to early summer. Dark green leaves are deeply cut into 7 segments and form an attractive foliage mat. Genus name comes from the [[Greek]] word ''geranos'' meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a [[crane]]. '''Kashmir White''' is a large-flowered cultivar which typically grows in a clump to 18" tall, spreading outward by creeping stems to 18" wide, and features a profuse bloom of white, upward-facing flowers (to 2" diameter) with contrasting violet-pink veins. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prefers moist, humusy, well-drained soils, particularly in hot summer climates. Intolerant of drought. Performs best in cool summer climates, and is intolerant of the heat and humidity of the deep South. Shear off spent flowers after bloom to encourage additional bloom or tidy the planting. In the alternative, plants may be left alone after flowering to promote self-seeding. 'Kashmir White' self-seeds in the garden in optimum growing conditions, but flower colour in particular does not reliably come true from seed. Within [[Pakistan]] it is the '''State flower of [[Azad Kashmir]]'''. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5549865}} [[Category:Geranium|clarkei]] [[Category:Plants and animals of Kashmir]] [[Category:Azad Kashmir]] [[Category:Plants of Asia|clarkei]] {{biology-stub}} oivqn89x9r6ldf0f3z7vmn9uidgrq6b 8385151 8385125 2022-08-08T20:46:34Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Species of flowering plant}} {{speciesbox |image = Geranium clarkei Kashmir White.jpg |image_caption = ''Geranium clarkei'' 'Kashmir White' |genus = Geranium |species = clarkei |authority = Yeo }} '''''Geranium clarkei''''', called '''Clarke's geranium''', '''Kashmir Purple Geranium''', '''Kashmir White''' or the '''Kashmir's Cranesbill''' is a [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Geraniaceae]],<ref>[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=906204-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_wholeName%3DRhododendron%2Basperum%26output_format%3Dnormal IPNI]</ref> [[native plant|native]] to India and cultivated for use in gardens.<ref name=Phillips1993>{{Citation | last1 = Phillips | first1 = Ellen | last2 = Colston Burrell | first2 = C. | year = 1993 | title = Rodale's illustrated encyclopedia of perennials | pages = 373–76 | isbn = 0-87596-570-9 | publisher = Rodale Press| location = Emmaus, Pa.}}</ref> It is an [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] growing to {{convert|50|cm|0|abbr=on}} in height, with deeply cut 7-lobed leaves and white or purple flowers with pink veining in summer. It spreads by underground [[rhizome]]s, and is used for [[groundcover]] or the front of a border.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|page=1136}}</ref> A rhizomatous hardy geranium that is native to alpine meadows in the mountains of [[Kashmir]]. It typically grows in a clump to 18" tall, spreading outward by creeping stems to 18" wide. Purple-violet or white, upward-facing flowers (to 3/4" diameter) with contrasting dark veins profusely bloom from late spring to early summer. Dark green leaves are deeply cut into 7 segments and form an attractive foliage mat. Genus name comes from the [[Greek]] word ''geranos'' meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a [[crane]]. '''Kashmir White''' is a large-flowered cultivar which typically grows in a clump to 18" tall, spreading outward by creeping stems to 18" wide, and features a profuse bloom of white, upward-facing flowers (to 2" diameter) with contrasting violet-pink veins. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prefers moist, humusy, well-drained soils, particularly in hot summer climates. Intolerant of drought. Performs best in cool summer climates, and is intolerant of the heat and humidity of the deep South. Shear off spent flowers after bloom to encourage additional bloom or tidy the planting. In the alternative, plants may be left alone after flowering to promote self-seeding. 'Kashmir White' self-seeds in the garden in optimum growing conditions, but flower colour in particular does not reliably come true from seed. Within [[Pakistan]] it is the '''State flower of [[Azad Kashmir]]'''{{refn|name=Gcounts|group=n|''“The Official designated State flower and Awarded floral emblem of [[Azad Jammu and Kashmir]]” respectively''}}. == Notes == {{reflist|group=n}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5549865}} [[Category:Geranium|clarkei]] [[Category:Plants and animals of Kashmir]] [[Category:Azad Kashmir]] [[Category:Plants of Asia|clarkei]] {{biology-stub}} 1cy8yaevspe8jwr4k5yhk4so5rlkmt6 0 949281 8384648 8383967 2022-08-08T12:36:26Z Tungster24 1099841 fixed broken link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music genre | name = Breakcore | cultural_origins = 1990s, Netherlands, Germany, United Kingdom | stylistic_origins = [[Drum and bass|Drum and Bass]], Hardcore, Jungle }} Breakcore is an [[Electronic music|electronic]] [[Musical genre|music genre]]. It is made of complex rhythms (called [[Breakbeat|breakbeats]]) and it is usually played quick. The drums are often made from the Amen Break (an unique rhythm) or other breaks. [[Category:Electronic music]] {{music-stub}} saqk3kq5xsfzh4s35wre5lbqu4t1a11 2 949329 8384873 8384063 2022-08-08T16:32:48Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! I am Tristan and I am non-binary, I like Numberblocks and NumberFanagram! I am currently blocked on the normal Wikipedia and will go on the simple. c8aox0hoarcs8kp7miksnm44xo4kqev 3 949368 8384871 8384285 2022-08-08T16:30:46Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages{{#if:User talk:24.247.209.58|, as you did to "[[:User talk:24.247.209.58]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. {{#if:'' ''|'' ''|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 08:45, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :The user was inactive for over a decade. So I had to prevent people trying to message that user. [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier#top|talk]]) 16:30, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 1k87tgljt7dy7jw101r96i49sdkm6k9 8385110 8384871 2022-08-08T20:17:17Z つがる 656019 /* August 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages{{#if:User talk:24.247.209.58|, as you did to "[[:User talk:24.247.209.58]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. {{#if:'' ''|'' ''|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 08:45, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :The user was inactive for over a decade. So I had to prevent people trying to message that user. [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier#top|talk]]) 16:30, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} Hi! Yes, the page is indeed over a decade old, however on this Wikipedia we usually do not blank IP/User's talkpages (or any discussion page) no matter how old the messages are. However if the IP or User blanks the messages themselves, than that is okay. If you have anymore questions you can either ask me (Click the "Let's talk" link on my signature) or you can ask at [[WP:ST|Simple Talk]], we would be more than happy to help you. Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 8 August 2022 (UTC) rqe1svh8add9cyry2c3b2gfzjgjqe6o 8385162 8385110 2022-08-08T21:11:18Z Tristan Jon August Sonnier 1229170 /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages{{#if:User talk:24.247.209.58|, as you did to "[[:User talk:24.247.209.58]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. {{#if:'' ''|'' ''|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 08:45, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :The user was inactive for over a decade. So I had to prevent people trying to message that user. [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier#top|talk]]) 16:30, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} Hi! Yes, the page is indeed over a decade old, however on this Wikipedia we usually do not blank IP/User's talkpages (or any discussion page) no matter how old the messages are. However if the IP or User blanks the messages themselves, than that is okay. If you have anymore questions you can either ask me (Click the "Let's talk" link on my signature) or you can ask at [[WP:ST|Simple Talk]], we would be more than happy to help you. Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::Okay! [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier#top|talk]]) 21:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) qejjwikiw736z03zvq915umqe3hslba 8385657 8385162 2022-08-09T03:32:52Z つがる 656019 typo (: wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages{{#if:User talk:24.247.209.58|, as you did to "[[:User talk:24.247.209.58]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. {{#if:'' ''|'' ''|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 08:45, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :The user was inactive for over a decade. So I had to prevent people trying to message that user. [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier#top|talk]]) 16:30, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} Hi! Yes, the page is indeed over a decade old, however on this Wikipedia we usually do not blank IP/User's talkpages (or any discussion page) no matter how old the messages are. However if the IP or User blanks the messages themselves, then that is okay. If you have anymore questions you can either ask me (Click the "Let's talk" link on my signature) or you can ask at [[WP:ST|Simple Talk]], we would be more than happy to help you. Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::Okay! [[User:Tristan Jon August Sonnier|Tristan Jon August Sonnier]] ([[User talk:Tristan Jon August Sonnier#top|talk]]) 21:11, 8 August 2022 (UTC) eor3w98to7poo5sszn2z5khbsrka32b 0 949393 8384641 8384364 2022-08-08T12:31:46Z Mohamad Darilin 1039110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | name = Ezekiel Alebua | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]]|size=100%}} | office = Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands | order = 3rd | term_start = 1 December 1986 | term_end = 28 March 1989 | predecessor = [[Sir Peter Kenilorea]] | successor = [[Solomon Mamaloni]] | party = [[Solomon Islands United Party]] | birth_date = June 1947 | birth_place = [[Avuavu]], [[Guadacanal]], [[British Solomon Islands]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|7|1947|df=y}} | death_place = [[Haimatua]], Guadacanal, Solomon Islands | office2 = [[Foreign Minister|Foreign Minister of the Solomon Islands]] | term_start2 = 1981 | term_end2 = 1982 | office3 = Member of [[National Parliament of the Solomon Islands|Parliament]] for [[East Guadalcanal constituency|East Guadalcanal]] | term_start3 = 1980 | term_end3 = 1987 }} '''Ezekiel Alebua''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]]}} (June 1947 – 7 August 2022) was the [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|third Prime Minister]] of the [[Solomon Islands]] from 1 December 1986 until 28 March 1989.<ref name="Islands business">{{cite book|title=Islands business|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9C2AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 January 2011|publisher=News (South Pacific) Limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alebua, Ezekiel}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of the Solomon Islands]] {{bio-stub}} tmj41sf6ao18ehbdnn1m5e0fxm6rhjv 8384642 8384641 2022-08-08T12:32:05Z Mohamad Darilin 1039110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | name = Ezekiel Alebua | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]]|size=100%}} | office = Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands | order = 3rd | term_start = 1 December 1986 | term_end = 28 March 1989 | predecessor = [[Sir Peter Kenilorea]] | successor = [[Solomon Mamaloni]] | party = [[Solomon Islands United Party]] | birth_date = June 1947 | birth_place = [[Avuavu]], [[Guadacanal]], [[British Solomon Islands]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|7|1947|6|df=y}} | death_place = [[Haimatua]], Guadacanal, Solomon Islands | office2 = [[Foreign Minister|Foreign Minister of the Solomon Islands]] | term_start2 = 1981 | term_end2 = 1982 | office3 = Member of [[National Parliament of the Solomon Islands|Parliament]] for [[East Guadalcanal constituency|East Guadalcanal]] | term_start3 = 1980 | term_end3 = 1987 }} '''Ezekiel Alebua''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]]}} (June 1947 – 7 August 2022) was the [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|third Prime Minister]] of the [[Solomon Islands]] from 1 December 1986 until 28 March 1989.<ref name="Islands business">{{cite book|title=Islands business|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9C2AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 January 2011|publisher=News (South Pacific) Limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alebua, Ezekiel}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of the Solomon Islands]] {{bio-stub}} ssuez6qkgz2reabir3t52lvbri9myxd 8384644 8384642 2022-08-08T12:32:55Z Mohamad Darilin 1039110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | name = Ezekiel Alebua | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]]|size=100%}} | office = Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands | order = 3rd | term_start = 1 December 1986 | term_end = 28 March 1989 | predecessor = [[Sir Peter Kenilorea]] | successor = [[Solomon Mamaloni]] | party = [[Solomon Islands United Party]] | birth_date = June 1947 | birth_place = [[Avuavu]], [[Guadacanal]], [[British Solomon Islands]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|7|1947|6|df=y}} | death_place = [[Haimatua]], Guadacanal, Solomon Islands | office2 = [[Foreign Minister|Foreign Minister of the Solomon Islands]] | term_start2 = 1981 | term_end2 = 1982 | office3 = Member of [[National Parliament of the Solomon Islands|Parliament]] for [[East Guadalcanal constituency|East Guadalcanal]] | term_start3 = 1980 | term_end3 = 1987 }} '''Ezekiel Alebua''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]]}} (June 1947<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=C6SUhBV5Qw8C&pg=PA98&dq=Ezekiel+Alebua+June+1947&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjkwPy_mLf5AhXeYPEDHe1ACsAQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=Ezekiel%20Alebua%20June%201947&f=false]</ref> – 7 August 2022) was the [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|third Prime Minister]] of the [[Solomon Islands]] from 1 December 1986 until 28 March 1989.<ref name="Islands business">{{cite book|title=Islands business|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9C2AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 January 2011|publisher=News (South Pacific) Limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alebua, Ezekiel}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of the Solomon Islands]] {{bio-stub}} 3gm6flpmp2eqjku8ly7wfiwqxy9cvw6 8384674 8384644 2022-08-08T12:46:27Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | name = Ezekiel Alebua | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]]|size=100%}} | office = Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands | order = 3rd | term_start = 1 December 1986 | term_end = 28 March 1989 | predecessor = [[Sir Peter Kenilorea]] | successor = [[Solomon Mamaloni]] | party = [[Solomon Islands United Party]] | birth_date = June 1947 | birth_place = [[Avuavu]], [[Guadacanal]], [[British Solomon Islands]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|7|1947|6|df=y}} | death_place = [[Haimatua]], Guadacanal, Solomon Islands | office2 = [[Foreign Minister|Foreign Minister of the Solomon Islands]] | term_start2 = 1981 | term_end2 = 1982 | office3 = Member of [[National Parliament of the Solomon Islands|Parliament]] for [[East Guadalcanal constituency|East Guadalcanal]] | term_start3 = 1980 | term_end3 = 1987 }} '''Ezekiel Alebua''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]]}} (June 1947<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=C6SUhBV5Qw8C&pg=PA98&dq=Ezekiel+Alebua+June+1947&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjkwPy_mLf5AhXeYPEDHe1ACsAQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=Ezekiel%20Alebua%20June%201947&f=false]</ref> – 7 August 2022) was the [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|third Prime Minister]] of the [[Solomon Islands]] from 1 December 1986 until 28 March 1989.<ref name="Islands business">{{cite book|title=Islands business|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9C2AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 January 2011|publisher=News (South Pacific) Limited}}</ref> Alebua died on 7 August 2022 from a long-illness in [[Haimatua]], [[Solomon Islands]] at the age of 75.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.solomontimes.com/news/former-prime-minister-ezekiel-alebua-dies/12062|title=Former Prime Minister Ezekiel Alebua Dies|work=Solomon Times|date=7 August 2022|access-date=7 August 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alebua, Ezekiel}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of the Solomon Islands]] {{bio-stub}} 72z21dlffyu3k0r9p37li72j2zf9v0o 0 949432 8384638 8384567 2022-08-08T12:30:40Z Hotspot Observer 1228268 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''''Zijin Grass''''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 紫金草; [[Pinyin]]: ''Zǐ Jīn Cǎo''; [[Japanese language|Japanese]]: シキンソウ) is a classic Chinese [[origami]] flower designed by [[Pei Haozheng]]. In Chinese culture, it is used to pay traditional respect to the deceased, especially martyrs; and it is a representation of the Chinese violet cress, referred to as the "flower of peace" both in China and Japan. It is often folded on the National Memorial Day on Dec 13 and the eve of Qingming Festival to pay tribute to the victims of the [[Nanjing Massacre]] in 1937 and pray for peace and security all over the world.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Origami artist remembers victims with 'flower of peace'|url=http://en.chinaculture.org/a/202112/13/WS61b6db99a310cdd39bc7afe7.html|access-date=|website=China Culture}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Fold Zijin Grass on the coming Qingming to pay tribute to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre|url=https://www.yangtse.com/zncontent/402116.html|access-date=|website=Yangtse Evening News (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Fold Zijin Grass to Pray for Peace on Qingming Eve! JsChina Interviews Origami Designer Pei Haozheng|url=http://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202104/t20210402_2757582.shtml|access-date=|website=Jschina News (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=One sheet folds the world-youth reveals the centennial mind|url=http://www.sxqnb.com.cn/shtml/sxqnb/20210611/459910.shtml|access-date=|website=Shanxi Youth Daily (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=170 million views in 3 days|url=http://www.19371213.com.cn/information/news/202104/t20210412_2878054.html|access-date=|website=The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (in Chinese)}}</ref>[[File:Zijin Grass.jpg|thumb|Zijin Grass]] The original Zijin Grass models are in the permanent collection of the [[Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders]] in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. <ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Unfolding ideas|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/22/WS61c2768da310cdd39bc7cc51_2.html|access-date=|website=China Daily}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Story == <blockquote>During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-45), a Japanese army doctor named Yamaguchi Seitarou (Chinese: 山口诚太郎; Japanese: 山口 誠太郎/やまぐち せいたろう)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Moral of Zijin Grass in Nanjing: Remember history; cherish Peace|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_15820476|access-date=|website=Thepaper News (in Chinese)}}</ref> was deployed to [[Nanjing]], East [[China]]'s [[Jiangsu|Jiangsu province]]. When he left the ruined city in 1939, he collected a handful of seeds of a local purple flower blossoming at the foot of Zijin Mountain and brought them back to [[Japan]]. He named the flower ''Zijin Grass'', also known as Chinese violet cress and February orchid. Yamaguchi sent the seeds as gifts to friends and family members and suggested them to plant the seeds in their backyards. In over two decades, every year he would take a train and throw the seeds out of window in hopes of letting these little wild violet-like flowers bloom across Japan. At the 1985 World Horticultural Exposition in [[Tsukuba, Ibaraki|Tsukuba]], Japan, Yamaguchi's son donated 1 million seeds and told his father's story to visitors from worldwide. Since then, the flower has been dubbed as "the flower of peace".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Origami artist remembers victims with 'flower of peace'|url=https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/13/WS61b6db93a310cdd39bc7afe3.html|access-date=|website=China Daily}}</ref> Its moral is: "Remember history; cherish peace".<ref name=":3" /></blockquote>Inspired by the story, Pei Haozheng created several purple flower models and placed them near a bronze statue in the Memorial Hall in the early 2000s. These models were noticed by the Memorial Hall and thus became one of its official collections as well as cultural and creative designs. <ref name=":1" /> == Influence == * The Zijin Grass tutorials, posters, and related documentaries have received over 170 million of views online.<ref name=":2" /> * Many Zijin Grass collection boxes are placed in public places including schools, hotels, communities, cultural exhibition venues, subway stations, etc.<ref name=":2" /> * The origami has been folded by many international pacifists from [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Germany]], [[Japan]], the [[United States]], etc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The first Zijin Grass International Peace Summer Camp held in China Porcelain Town|url=http://www.njgc.gov.cn/gcqrmzf/202111/t20211116_3195918.html|access-date=|website=The People's Government of Gaochun, Nanjing (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Honors == In 2021, a related project titled "The Zijin Grass in Bloom" and a series of "The Zijin Grass Cultural and Creative Products", both developed by the Memorial Hall, were respectively selected as the China Excellent Cultural, Social, and Educational Case and the China Top 100 Cultural and Creative Products.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Results of the First National Cultural and Creative Product Promotion Activity (45. Zijin Grass)|url=http://www.ncha.gov.cn/art/2021/5/10/art_722_167880.html|access-date=|website=National Cultural Heritage Administration (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Results of 2021 China Outstanding Cultural, Social, and Educational Cases|url=http://wwj.zj.gov.cn/art/2021/11/23/art_1639078_58878436.html|access-date=|website=Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau (in Chinese)}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [http://en.chinaculture.org/a/202112/13/WS61b6db99a310cdd39bc7afe7.html Zijin Grass tutorial] featured in ''China Culture'' * [http://www.19371213.com.cn/information/news/202104/t20210412_2878054.html Zijin Grass] featured on the [http://www.19371213.com.cn/en/about/museum/202007/t20200710_2236058.html official website] of the Memorial Hall [[Category:Origami]] bqui1s3eqggkrhehcv8cp2rp0cr1m7l 8386364 8384638 2022-08-09T11:36:43Z 43.133.32.142 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''''Zijin Grass''''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 紫金草; [[Pinyin]]: ''Zǐ Jīn Cǎo''; [[Japanese language|Japanese]]: シキンソウ) is a classic Chinese [[origami]] flower designed by [[Pei Haozheng|Haozheng Pei]]. In Chinese culture, it is used to pay traditional respect to the deceased, especially martyrs; and it is a representation of the Chinese violet cress, referred to as the "flower of peace" both in China and Japan. It is often folded on the National Memorial Day on Dec 13 and the eve of Qingming Festival to pay tribute to the victims of the [[Nanjing Massacre]] in 1937 and pray for peace and security all over the world.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2021-12-13|title=Origami artist remembers victims with 'flower of peace'|url=http://en.chinaculture.org/a/202112/13/WS61b6db99a310cdd39bc7afe7.html|access-date=|website=China Culture}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-03-31|title=Fold Zijin Grass on the coming Qingming to pay tribute to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre|url=https://www.yangtse.com/zncontent/402116.html|access-date=|website=Yangtse Evening News (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-02|title=On Qingming eve, fold Zijin Grass to pray for peace! JsChina interviews Zijin Grass designer Haozheng Pei|url=http://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202104/t20210402_2757582.shtml|access-date=|website=Jschina News (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-11|title=One sheet folds the world — youth reveals the centennial mind|url=http://www.sxqnb.com.cn/shtml/sxqnb/20210611/459910.shtml|access-date=|website=Shanxi Youth Daily (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-08|title=170 million views in 3 days|url=http://www.19371213.com.cn/information/news/202104/t20210412_2878054.html|access-date=|website=The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (in Chinese)}}</ref>[[File:Zijin Grass.jpg|thumb|Zijin Grass]] The original Zijin Grass models are in the permanent collection of the [[Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders]] in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. <ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2021-12-22|title=Unfolding ideas|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/22/WS61c2768da310cdd39bc7cc51_2.html|access-date=|website=China Daily}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Story == <blockquote>During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-45), a Japanese army doctor named Yamaguchi Seitarou (Chinese: 山口诚太郎; Japanese: 山口 誠太郎/やまぐち せいたろう)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2021-12-13|title=Moral of Zijin Grass in Nanjing: Remember history; cherish Peace|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_15820476|access-date=|website=Thepaper News (in Chinese)}}</ref> was deployed to [[Nanjing]], East [[China]]'s [[Jiangsu|Jiangsu province]]. When he left the ruined city in 1939, he collected a handful of seeds of a local purple flower blossoming at the foot of Zijin Mountain and brought them back to [[Japan]]. He named the flower ''Zijin Grass'', also known as Chinese violet cress and February orchid. Yamaguchi sent the seeds as gifts to friends and family members and suggested them to plant the seeds in their backyards. In over two decades, every year he would take a train and throw the seeds out of window in hopes of letting these little wild violet-like flowers bloom across Japan. At the 1985 World Horticultural Exposition in [[Tsukuba, Ibaraki|Tsukuba]], Japan, Yamaguchi's son donated 1 million seeds and told his father's story to visitors from worldwide. Since then, the flower has been dubbed as "the flower of peace".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Origami artist remembers victims with 'flower of peace'|url=https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/13/WS61b6db93a310cdd39bc7afe3.html|access-date=2022-08-09|website=China Daily}}</ref> Its moral is: "Remember history; cherish peace".<ref name=":3" /></blockquote>Inspired by the story, Haozheng Pei created several purple flower models and placed them near a bronze statue in the Memorial Hall in the 2000s. These models were noticed by the Memorial Hall and thus became one of its official collections as well as cultural and creative designs. <ref name=":1" /> == Influence == * The Zijin Grass tutorials, posters, and related documentaries have received over 170 million of views online.<ref name=":2" /> * Many Zijin Grass collection boxes are placed in public places including schools, hotels, communities, cultural exhibition venues, subway stations, etc.<ref name=":2" /> * The origami has been folded by many international pacifists from [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Germany]], [[Japan]], the [[United States]], etc.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-01|title=The 1st Zijin Grass International Peace School held in China Porcelain Town|url=http://www.njgc.gov.cn/gcqrmzf/202111/t20211116_3195918.html|access-date=|website=The People's Government of Gaochun, Nanjing (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Honors == In 2021, a related project titled "The Zijin Grass in Bloom" and a series of "The Zijin Grass Cultural and Creative Products", both developed by the Memorial Hall, were respectively selected as the China Excellent Cultural, Social and Educational Project and the China Top 100 Cultural and Creative Products.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-10|title=Results of the 1st Cultural and Creative Product Promotion Campaign in China|url=http://www.ncha.gov.cn/art/2021/5/10/art_722_167880.html|access-date=|website=National Cultural Heritage Administration (in Chinese)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-23|title=Results of 2021 China Excellent Museum-Related Cultural, Social and Educational Projects|url=http://wwj.zj.gov.cn/art/2021/11/23/art_1639078_58878436.html|access-date=|website=Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau (in Chinese)}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [http://en.chinaculture.org/a/202112/13/WS61b6db99a310cdd39bc7afe7.html Zijin Grass tutorial] featured in ''China Culture'' * [http://www.19371213.com.cn/information/news/202104/t20210412_2878054.html Zijin Grass] featured on the [http://www.19371213.com.cn/en/about/museum/202007/t20200710_2236058.html official website] of the Memorial Hall (in Chinese) [[Category:Origami]] p5i1t8rpuv5jk58tw0ounzq1jaqt6at 3 949441 8384622 2022-08-08T12:16:35Z Feohfang 1196125 General note: Editing tests on [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Wikipedia:Manual of Style]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 12:16, 8 August 2022 (UTC) qnqra5zca5jlhxwcke50ine38o7ohhs 0 949442 8384625 2022-08-08T12:19:17Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person |name = Zofia Posmysz |image = Zofia Posmysz (Auschwitz Nr 7566).jpg |image_size = |caption = Zofia Posmysz as inmate No 7566 at the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], 1942. Credited to [[Wilhelm Brasse]]. |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|08|23|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Kraków]], Poland |death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|08|08|1923|08|23|df=y}} |death_place = [[Oświęcim]], Poland | alma_mater =..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Zofia Posmysz |image = Zofia Posmysz (Auschwitz Nr 7566).jpg |image_size = |caption = Zofia Posmysz as inmate No 7566 at the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], 1942. Credited to [[Wilhelm Brasse]]. |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|08|23|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Kraków]], Poland |death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|08|08|1923|08|23|df=y}} |death_place = [[Oświęcim]], Poland | alma_mater = [[University of Warsaw]] | employer = [[Polskie Radio]] | awards = [[Order of Polonia Restituta]]<br>[[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] |known_for = ''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'' |nationality=Polish }} '''Zofia Posmysz-Piasecka'''{{r|secondrun}} ({{nee|'''Posmysz'''}}; 23 August 1923 – 8 August 2022) was a Polish journalist, novelist, and author. She was a resistance fighter in [[World War II]]. She survived imprisonment at the [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] and [[Ravensbrück concentration camp]]s. She was known for her autobiography ''Passenger from Cabin 45'', which later became the plot for her 1962 novel ''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]''. Posmysz died in [[Oświęcim]], [[Poland]] on 8 August 2022, at the age of 98.<ref>{{cite news |title=Odeszła Zofia Posmysz |url=https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ |access-date=8 August 2022 |publisher=Fakty Oświęcim |date=8 August 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Posmysz, Zofia}} [[Category:1923 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} b2edjp4h7s4zkiwon4sqgq3q7gsb8wm 8384626 8384625 2022-08-08T12:19:43Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Zofia Posmysz |image = Zofia Posmysz (Auschwitz Nr 7566).jpg |image_size = |caption = Zofia Posmysz as inmate No 7566 at the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], 1942 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|08|23|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Kraków]], Poland |death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|08|08|1923|08|23|df=y}} |death_place = [[Oświęcim]], Poland | alma_mater = [[University of Warsaw]] | employer = [[Polskie Radio]] | awards = [[Order of Polonia Restituta]]<br>[[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] |known_for = ''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'' |nationality=Polish }} '''Zofia Posmysz-Piasecka''' ({{nee|'''Posmysz'''}}; 23 August 1923 – 8 August 2022) was a Polish journalist, novelist, and author. She was a resistance fighter in [[World War II]]. She survived imprisonment at the [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] and [[Ravensbrück concentration camp]]s. She was known for her autobiography ''Passenger from Cabin 45'', which later became the plot for her 1962 novel ''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]''. Posmysz died in [[Oświęcim]], [[Poland]] on 8 August 2022, at the age of 98.<ref>{{cite news |title=Odeszła Zofia Posmysz |url=https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ |access-date=8 August 2022 |publisher=Fakty Oświęcim |date=8 August 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Posmysz, Zofia}} [[Category:1923 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} gfs905wnt2zclogrrh9awggl16fe5nt 8384627 8384626 2022-08-08T12:20:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Polish novelists]]; +[[Category:Polish journalists]]; +[[Category:Polish Jews]]; +[[Category:Holocaust survivors]]; +[[Category:People from Kraków]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Zofia Posmysz |image = Zofia Posmysz (Auschwitz Nr 7566).jpg |image_size = |caption = Zofia Posmysz as inmate No 7566 at the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], 1942 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|08|23|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Kraków]], Poland |death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|08|08|1923|08|23|df=y}} |death_place = [[Oświęcim]], Poland | alma_mater = [[University of Warsaw]] | employer = [[Polskie Radio]] | awards = [[Order of Polonia Restituta]]<br>[[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] |known_for = ''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]'' |nationality=Polish }} '''Zofia Posmysz-Piasecka''' ({{nee|'''Posmysz'''}}; 23 August 1923 – 8 August 2022) was a Polish journalist, novelist, and author. She was a resistance fighter in [[World War II]]. She survived imprisonment at the [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] and [[Ravensbrück concentration camp]]s. She was known for her autobiography ''Passenger from Cabin 45'', which later became the plot for her 1962 novel ''[[Passenger (Posmysz novel)|Passenger]]''. Posmysz died in [[Oświęcim]], [[Poland]] on 8 August 2022, at the age of 98.<ref>{{cite news |title=Odeszła Zofia Posmysz |url=https://faktyoswiecim.pl/fakty/odeszla-zofia-posmysz/ |access-date=8 August 2022 |publisher=Fakty Oświęcim |date=8 August 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Posmysz, Zofia}} [[Category:1923 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Polish novelists]] [[Category:Polish journalists]] [[Category:Polish Jews]] [[Category:Holocaust survivors]] [[Category:People from Kraków]] {{bio-stub}} mlalcef3ixp9ue61k37nelptmf9jxiu 0 949443 8384628 2022-08-08T12:22:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person | image = grace van dien 2022 2.jpg | alt = | caption = Van Dien at the 2022 [[German Comic Con]] | birth_name = <!-- Needs a [[WP:RS]] --> | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1996}}<ref name="Dutch Treat" /> | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actress * [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] [[Online streamer|streamer]] }} | years_active = 2005,..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = grace van dien 2022 2.jpg | alt = | caption = Van Dien at the 2022 [[German Comic Con]] | birth_name = <!-- Needs a [[WP:RS]] --> | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1996}}<ref name="Dutch Treat" /> | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actress * [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] [[Online streamer|streamer]] }} | years_active = 2005, 2010–present | module = {{Infobox Twitch streamer|embed=yes | pseudonym = BlueFille | channel_name = bluefille | years_active = 2022 | genre = [[Video game live streaming|Gaming]] | games = {{flatlist| * ''[[Valorant]]'' * ''[[Among Us]]'' * ''[[Fortnite]]'' * ''[[The Forest (video game)|The Forest]]'' * ''[[Overwatch]]'' }} | followers = 250,000+ | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Disguised Toast]] * [[Sykkuno]] * [[Valkyrae]] * [[Pokimane]] * [[xChocoBars]] }} | stats_update = 2 August 2022 }} }} '''Grace Van Dien''' (born October 15, 1996) is an American actress and [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] streamer.<ref name="Dutch Treat">{{cite web |author=Carol Day |date=December 1, 1997 |url=https://people.com/archive/dutch-treat-vol-48-no-22/ |title=Dutch Treat |work=People |access-date=July 17, 2022}}</ref> She is known for playing Brooke Osmond in the [[Netflix]] teen drama series ''[[Greenhouse Academy]]'' (2017) and Katie Campbell in [[NBC]] drama series ''[[The Village (2019 TV series)| The Village]]'' (2019). She also played Chrissy Cunningham in the Netflix drama thriller series [[Stranger Things]] in 2022. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|nm1836948}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Dien, Grace}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-actor-stub}} tttu4x0k5qhho4bm8ke3z2h4ndf0mhk 8384629 8384628 2022-08-08T12:22:30Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = grace van dien 2022 2.jpg | alt = | caption = Van Dien at the 2022 [[German Comic Con]] | birth_name = <!-- Needs a [[WP:RS]] --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|10|15}}<ref name="Dutch Treat" /> | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actress * [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] [[Online streamer|streamer]] }} | years_active = 2005, 2010–present | module = {{Infobox Twitch streamer|embed=yes | pseudonym = BlueFille | channel_name = bluefille | years_active = 2022 | genre = [[Video game live streaming|Gaming]] | games = {{flatlist| * ''[[Valorant]]'' * ''[[Among Us]]'' * ''[[Fortnite]]'' * ''[[The Forest (video game)|The Forest]]'' * ''[[Overwatch]]'' }} | followers = 250,000+ | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Disguised Toast]] * [[Sykkuno]] * [[Valkyrae]] * [[Pokimane]] * [[xChocoBars]] }} | stats_update = 2 August 2022 }} }} '''Grace Van Dien''' (born October 15, 1996) is an American actress and [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] streamer.<ref name="Dutch Treat">{{cite web |author=Carol Day |date=December 1, 1997 |url=https://people.com/archive/dutch-treat-vol-48-no-22/ |title=Dutch Treat |work=People |access-date=July 17, 2022}}</ref> She is known for playing Brooke Osmond in the [[Netflix]] teen drama series ''[[Greenhouse Academy]]'' (2017) and Katie Campbell in [[NBC]] drama series ''[[The Village (2019 TV series)| The Village]]'' (2019). She also played Chrissy Cunningham in the Netflix drama thriller series [[Stranger Things]] in 2022. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|nm1836948}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Dien, Grace}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-actor-stub}} m7z3jdq82tupri5kh6u7aocxhv4whsp 8384630 8384629 2022-08-08T12:23:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Twitch (service) streamers]]; +[[Category:American movie actors]]; +[[Category:American television actors]]; +[[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = grace van dien 2022 2.jpg | alt = | caption = Van Dien at the 2022 [[German Comic Con]] | birth_name = <!-- Needs a [[WP:RS]] --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|10|15}}<ref name="Dutch Treat" /> | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actress * [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] [[Online streamer|streamer]] }} | years_active = 2005, 2010–present | module = {{Infobox Twitch streamer|embed=yes | pseudonym = BlueFille | channel_name = bluefille | years_active = 2022 | genre = [[Video game live streaming|Gaming]] | games = {{flatlist| * ''[[Valorant]]'' * ''[[Among Us]]'' * ''[[Fortnite]]'' * ''[[The Forest (video game)|The Forest]]'' * ''[[Overwatch]]'' }} | followers = 250,000+ | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Disguised Toast]] * [[Sykkuno]] * [[Valkyrae]] * [[Pokimane]] * [[xChocoBars]] }} | stats_update = 2 August 2022 }} }} '''Grace Van Dien''' (born October 15, 1996) is an American actress and [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] streamer.<ref name="Dutch Treat">{{cite web |author=Carol Day |date=December 1, 1997 |url=https://people.com/archive/dutch-treat-vol-48-no-22/ |title=Dutch Treat |work=People |access-date=July 17, 2022}}</ref> She is known for playing Brooke Osmond in the [[Netflix]] teen drama series ''[[Greenhouse Academy]]'' (2017) and Katie Campbell in [[NBC]] drama series ''[[The Village (2019 TV series)| The Village]]'' (2019). She also played Chrissy Cunningham in the Netflix drama thriller series [[Stranger Things]] in 2022. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|nm1836948}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Dien, Grace}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Twitch (service) streamers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] {{US-actor-stub}} 61yeyk4k52m2x2xuw21b2ze2xo3mbdn 0 949444 8384631 2022-08-08T12:24:44Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{italictitle}} '''''The Forest''''' is a [[survival horror]] [[video game]] developed and published by Endnight Games. The game takes place on a remote forest area, where the player character Eric LeBlanc must fight off [[cannibalism|cannibalistic]] monsters while searching for his son Timmy after a plane crash. The game was released for [[Windows]] in April 2018, and for the [[PlayStation 4]] in November 2018. The game was a success, selling over five million copie..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Forest''''' is a [[survival horror]] [[video game]] developed and published by Endnight Games. The game takes place on a remote forest area, where the player character Eric LeBlanc must fight off [[cannibalism|cannibalistic]] monsters while searching for his son Timmy after a plane crash. The game was released for [[Windows]] in April 2018, and for the [[PlayStation 4]] in November 2018. The game was a success, selling over five million copies by the end of 2018. A sequel game, ''Sons of the Forest'' will be released in October 2022.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.ign.com/videos/sons-of-the-forest-official-release-date-trailer |title= Sons of the Forest - Official Release Date Trailer |date= 1 December 2021 |access-date= 20 February 2022 |work= [[IGN]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} nfp0899zkro05m76avkr1vna42gqu78 8384632 8384631 2022-08-08T12:24:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:2018 video games]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Forest''''' is a [[survival horror]] [[video game]] developed and published by Endnight Games. The game takes place on a remote forest area, where the player character Eric LeBlanc must fight off [[cannibalism|cannibalistic]] monsters while searching for his son Timmy after a plane crash. The game was released for [[Windows]] in April 2018, and for the [[PlayStation 4]] in November 2018. The game was a success, selling over five million copies by the end of 2018. A sequel game, ''Sons of the Forest'' will be released in October 2022.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.ign.com/videos/sons-of-the-forest-official-release-date-trailer |title= Sons of the Forest - Official Release Date Trailer |date= 1 December 2021 |access-date= 20 February 2022 |work= [[IGN]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:2018 video games]] m28vr62lzosixb2hzyplzn15wj5etzb 0 949445 8384634 2022-08-08T12:27:05Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = Borough of Pottstown | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = [[List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania#Boroughs|Borough]] | image_skyline = High Street EB past Hanover Street Pottstown.jpeg | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = [[Ridge Pike|High Street]] in Pottstown, June 2020 | image_flag = | image_seal = | seal_size = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | anthe..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Borough of Pottstown | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = [[List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania#Boroughs|Borough]] | image_skyline = High Street EB past Hanover Street Pottstown.jpeg | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = [[Ridge Pike|High Street]] in Pottstown, June 2020 | image_flag = | image_seal = | seal_size = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = File:Pottstown Montgomery County.png | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Pottstown in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = Pennsylvania#USA | pushpin_label = Pottstown | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Pottstown in Pennsylvania | coordinates = {{coord|40|14|59|N|75|38|25|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | grid_name = | grid_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1752 | established_title1 = Incorporated | established_date1 = February 6, 1815 | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | established_title5 = | established_date5 = | established_title6 = | established_date6 = | established_title7 = | established_date7 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | seat1_type = | seat1 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = Council-manager | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Stephanie A. Henrick | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12.79 | area_total_sq_mi = 4.94 | area_land_km2 = 12.57 | area_land_sq_mi = 4.85 | area_water_km2 = 0.22 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.09 | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 203 | elevation_point = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = | elevation_min_rank = | population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 22377 | pop_est_as_of = 2019 | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> | population_est = 22600 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 1798.59 | population_density_sq_mi = 4657.87 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset1 = -5 | timezone1_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = -4 | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s | postal_code = 19464-19465 | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_codes = [[Area codes 610 and 484|610 and 484]] | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 42-62416 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | blank2_info_sec2 = | website = http://www.pottstown.org | footnotes = }} '''Pottstown''' is a borough in [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery County]], [[Pennsylvania]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} lgy1glpmmmt9n8dv2mhsycezm1tvgaq 8384635 8384634 2022-08-08T12:27:13Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Boroughs in Pennsylvania]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Borough of Pottstown | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = [[List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania#Boroughs|Borough]] | image_skyline = High Street EB past Hanover Street Pottstown.jpeg | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = [[Ridge Pike|High Street]] in Pottstown, June 2020 | image_flag = | image_seal = | seal_size = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = File:Pottstown Montgomery County.png | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Pottstown in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = Pennsylvania#USA | pushpin_label = Pottstown | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Pottstown in Pennsylvania | coordinates = {{coord|40|14|59|N|75|38|25|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | grid_name = | grid_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1752 | established_title1 = Incorporated | established_date1 = February 6, 1815 | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | established_title5 = | established_date5 = | established_title6 = | established_date6 = | established_title7 = | established_date7 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | seat1_type = | seat1 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = Council-manager | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Stephanie A. Henrick | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12.79 | area_total_sq_mi = 4.94 | area_land_km2 = 12.57 | area_land_sq_mi = 4.85 | area_water_km2 = 0.22 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.09 | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 203 | elevation_point = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = | elevation_min_rank = | population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 22377 | pop_est_as_of = 2019 | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> | population_est = 22600 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 1798.59 | population_density_sq_mi = 4657.87 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset1 = -5 | timezone1_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = -4 | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s | postal_code = 19464-19465 | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_codes = [[Area codes 610 and 484|610 and 484]] | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 42-62416 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | blank2_info_sec2 = | website = http://www.pottstown.org | footnotes = }} '''Pottstown''' is a borough in [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery County]], [[Pennsylvania]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Boroughs in Pennsylvania]] 2pch9bz8t3s3z3w2vh7c64ww8umg6co 0 949446 8384636 2022-08-08T12:28:24Z 196.89.178.150 Created page with "The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017,[5] between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final. It would also be th..." wikitext text/x-wiki The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017,[5] between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final. It would also be the first European Cup final held under a closed roof.[6] Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition. With this victory, Real Madrid became the first team to successfully defend their title since Milan in 1990. Meanwhile, Juventus lost their fifth consecutive Champions League final and its seventh overall in nine total finals reached. hagzbqmcyccfktpzadjnn8nvilz0m3p 8384637 8384636 2022-08-08T12:29:37Z 196.89.178.150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|The final of the 2016–17 edition of the UEFA Champions League}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Infobox football match | title = 2017 UEFA Champions League Final | image = 2017 UEFA Champions League Final programme.jpg | image_size = frameless | caption = Match programme cover | event = [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League]] | team1 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | team1association = {{flagicon|ITA|size=30px}} | team1score = 1 | team2 = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] | team2association = {{flagicon|ESP|size=30px}} | team2score = 4 | details = | date = {{Start date|2017|6|3|df=y}} | stadium = [[Millennium Stadium]] | city = [[Cardiff]] | man_of_the_match1a = [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] {{nowrap|(Real Madrid)}}<ref name="motm">{{cite news |title=Majestic Real Madrid win Champions League in Cardiff |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/matches/round=2000787/match=2019641/postmatch/report/index.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> | referee = [[Felix Brych]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]])<ref name="referee"/> | attendance = 65,842<ref name="full_time"/> | weather = Partly cloudy<br />{{convert|16|°C|°F|abbr=on}}<br />56% [[humidity]]<ref name="lineups">{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2017/2019641_lu.pdf |title=Tactical Line-ups – Final – Saturday 3 June 2017 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |format=PDF |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> | previous = [[2016 UEFA Champions League Final|2016]] | next = [[2018 UEFA Champions League Final|2018]] }} The '''2017 UEFA Champions League Final''' was the final match of the [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League]], the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by [[UEFA]], and the 25th season since it was renamed from the [[European Cup]] to the [[UEFA Champions League]]. It was played at the [[Millennium Stadium]] in [[Cardiff]], Wales on 3 June 2017,<ref name="host">{{cite news |title=Cardiff to host 2017 Champions League final |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2262032.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=30 June 2015 |access-date=13 May 2017}}</ref> between [[Italian Football Federation|Italian]] side [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] and [[Royal Spanish Football Federation|Spanish]] side and title holders [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], in a repeat of the [[1998 UEFA Champions League Final|1998 final]]. It would also be the first European Cup final held under a closed roof.<ref>{{cite news |title=Champions League final roof closed for safety reasons |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-40059676 |website=bbc.co.uk |date=26 May 2017 |access-date=27 January 2021}}</ref> Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition. With this victory, Real Madrid became the first team to successfully defend their title since [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] in [[1990 European Cup Final|1990]]. Meanwhile, Juventus lost their fifth consecutive Champions League final and its seventh overall in nine total finals reached. Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative at the [[2017 FIFA Club World Cup]] in the United Arab Emirates, and also earned the right to play against the winners of the [[2016–17 UEFA Europa League]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], in the [[2017 UEFA Super Cup]], triumphing in both competitions. 0bza6fz31lmb1o4tkrkaics2nd95o6g 8384649 8384637 2022-08-08T12:37:24Z MathXplore 966595 rv complex copy wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Infobox football match | title = 2017 UEFA Champions League Final | image = 2017 UEFA Champions League Final programme.jpg | image_size = frameless | caption = Match programme cover | event = [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League]] | team1 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | team1association = {{flagicon|ITA|size=30px}} | team1score = 1 | team2 = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] | team2association = {{flagicon|ESP|size=30px}} | team2score = 4 | details = | date = {{Start date|2017|6|3|df=y}} | stadium = [[Millennium Stadium]] | city = [[Cardiff]] | man_of_the_match1a = [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] {{nowrap|(Real Madrid)}}<ref name="motm">{{cite news |title=Majestic Real Madrid win Champions League in Cardiff |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/matches/round=2000787/match=2019641/postmatch/report/index.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> | referee = [[Felix Brych]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]])<ref name="referee"/> | attendance = 65,842<ref name="full_time"/> | weather = Partly cloudy<br />{{convert|16|°C|°F|abbr=on}}<br />56% [[humidity]]<ref name="lineups">{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2017/2019641_lu.pdf |title=Tactical Line-ups – Final – Saturday 3 June 2017 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |format=PDF |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> | previous = [[2016 UEFA Champions League Final|2016]] | next = [[2018 UEFA Champions League Final|2018]] }} The '''2017 UEFA Champions League Final''' was the final match of the [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/index.html 2016–17 UEFA Champions League] *[http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/final/index.html 2017 UEFA Champions League Final], UEFA.com {{commons cat}} 1or1ygup6j3yrtjic9lxfsqexyeahti 8384651 8384649 2022-08-08T12:37:48Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:2017 in association football]]; +[[Category:2017 in Europe]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Infobox football match | title = 2017 UEFA Champions League Final | image = 2017 UEFA Champions League Final programme.jpg | image_size = frameless | caption = Match programme cover | event = [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League]] | team1 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | team1association = {{flagicon|ITA|size=30px}} | team1score = 1 | team2 = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] | team2association = {{flagicon|ESP|size=30px}} | team2score = 4 | details = | date = {{Start date|2017|6|3|df=y}} | stadium = [[Millennium Stadium]] | city = [[Cardiff]] | man_of_the_match1a = [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] {{nowrap|(Real Madrid)}}<ref name="motm">{{cite news |title=Majestic Real Madrid win Champions League in Cardiff |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/matches/round=2000787/match=2019641/postmatch/report/index.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> | referee = [[Felix Brych]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]])<ref name="referee"/> | attendance = 65,842<ref name="full_time"/> | weather = Partly cloudy<br />{{convert|16|°C|°F|abbr=on}}<br />56% [[humidity]]<ref name="lineups">{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2017/2019641_lu.pdf |title=Tactical Line-ups – Final – Saturday 3 June 2017 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |format=PDF |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> | previous = [[2016 UEFA Champions League Final|2016]] | next = [[2018 UEFA Champions League Final|2018]] }} The '''2017 UEFA Champions League Final''' was the final match of the [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/index.html 2016–17 UEFA Champions League] *[http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/final/index.html 2017 UEFA Champions League Final], UEFA.com {{commons cat}} [[Category:2017 in association football]] [[Category:2017 in Europe]] 5tjqv7akoed74hb5ymbvf0ytozdc2m9 8384652 8384651 2022-08-08T12:37:56Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:sport-stub|sport-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Infobox football match | title = 2017 UEFA Champions League Final | image = 2017 UEFA Champions League Final programme.jpg | image_size = frameless | caption = Match programme cover | event = [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League]] | team1 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | team1association = {{flagicon|ITA|size=30px}} | team1score = 1 | team2 = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] | team2association = {{flagicon|ESP|size=30px}} | team2score = 4 | details = | date = {{Start date|2017|6|3|df=y}} | stadium = [[Millennium Stadium]] | city = [[Cardiff]] | man_of_the_match1a = [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] {{nowrap|(Real Madrid)}}<ref name="motm">{{cite news |title=Majestic Real Madrid win Champions League in Cardiff |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/matches/round=2000787/match=2019641/postmatch/report/index.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> | referee = [[Felix Brych]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]])<ref name="referee"/> | attendance = 65,842<ref name="full_time"/> | weather = Partly cloudy<br />{{convert|16|°C|°F|abbr=on}}<br />56% [[humidity]]<ref name="lineups">{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2017/2019641_lu.pdf |title=Tactical Line-ups – Final – Saturday 3 June 2017 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |format=PDF |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> | previous = [[2016 UEFA Champions League Final|2016]] | next = [[2018 UEFA Champions League Final|2018]] }} The '''2017 UEFA Champions League Final''' was the final match of the [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/index.html 2016–17 UEFA Champions League] *[http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2017/final/index.html 2017 UEFA Champions League Final], UEFA.com {{commons cat}} [[Category:2017 in association football]] [[Category:2017 in Europe]] {{sport-stub}} ek3885scc59lqk8e9izs1cup4232ufx 0 949447 8384639 2022-08-08T12:30:44Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox rail | railroad_name = Duquesne Incline | logo_filename = Downtown Pittsburgh from Duquesne Incline in the morning.jpg | logo_size = 250px | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft|lk=on}} | old_gauge = | electrification = | length = {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} | marks = | locale = 1220 Grandview Ave., [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] | start_year = {{Start date|1877|5|17}}<ref>{{cite news|title=The Duquesne Incline Plane|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Daily Post|The Daily Post]]|publica..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail | railroad_name = Duquesne Incline | logo_filename = Downtown Pittsburgh from Duquesne Incline in the morning.jpg | logo_size = 250px | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft|lk=on}} | old_gauge = | electrification = | length = {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} | marks = | locale = 1220 Grandview Ave., [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] | start_year = {{Start date|1877|5|17}}<ref>{{cite news|title=The Duquesne Incline Plane|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Daily Post|The Daily Post]]|publication-place=Pittsburgh|date=May 18, 1877|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5645564/}}</ref> | end_year = present | hq_city = [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] | website = [http://www.duquesneincline.org duquesneincline.org] | embedded = {{Infobox NRHP | name = Duquesne Incline | embed = yes | nrhp_type = | coordinates = {{coord|40|26|21|N|80|1|5|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Pittsburgh#Pennsylvania#USA | designated_other1 = PHLF | designated_other1_date = | built = 1877 | architect = Samuel Diescher | architecture = Second Empire, T pattern | added = March 4, 1975 | refnum = 75001609<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> }} }} The '''Duquesne Incline''' ({{IPAc-en|d|uː|ˈ|k|eɪ|n}}) is a [[funicular]] near [[Pittsburgh]]'s [[South Side (Pittsburgh)|South Side]] neighborhood. It travels to [[Mount Washington, Pittsburgh (mountain)|Mt. Washington]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], United States. Designed by Hungarian-American engineer [[Samuel Diescher]], the incline was completed in 1877. The lower station is in the Second Empire style. Together with the incline, which rises {{convert|400|ft|m|0}} in height. It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1975. It is a very popular tourist attraction in Pittsburgh.<ref name="leherr">{{cite news |title=Inclines Rise to National Landmarks |first=Dave |last=Leherr |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19770507&id=Ck4NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Om0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6087,858396 |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |date=7 May 1977 |page=9}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} pwne3f3y3olqk5ipjyofhw7w0mj02dt 8384640 8384639 2022-08-08T12:31:05Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Buildings and structures in Pennsylvania]]; +[[Category:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail | railroad_name = Duquesne Incline | logo_filename = Downtown Pittsburgh from Duquesne Incline in the morning.jpg | logo_size = 250px | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft|lk=on}} | old_gauge = | electrification = | length = {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} | marks = | locale = 1220 Grandview Ave., [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] | start_year = {{Start date|1877|5|17}}<ref>{{cite news|title=The Duquesne Incline Plane|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Daily Post|The Daily Post]]|publication-place=Pittsburgh|date=May 18, 1877|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5645564/}}</ref> | end_year = present | hq_city = [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] | website = [http://www.duquesneincline.org duquesneincline.org] | embedded = {{Infobox NRHP | name = Duquesne Incline | embed = yes | nrhp_type = | coordinates = {{coord|40|26|21|N|80|1|5|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Pittsburgh#Pennsylvania#USA | designated_other1 = PHLF | designated_other1_date = | built = 1877 | architect = Samuel Diescher | architecture = Second Empire, T pattern | added = March 4, 1975 | refnum = 75001609<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> }} }} The '''Duquesne Incline''' ({{IPAc-en|d|uː|ˈ|k|eɪ|n}}) is a [[funicular]] near [[Pittsburgh]]'s [[South Side (Pittsburgh)|South Side]] neighborhood. It travels to [[Mount Washington, Pittsburgh (mountain)|Mt. Washington]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], United States. Designed by Hungarian-American engineer [[Samuel Diescher]], the incline was completed in 1877. The lower station is in the Second Empire style. Together with the incline, which rises {{convert|400|ft|m|0}} in height. It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1975. It is a very popular tourist attraction in Pittsburgh.<ref name="leherr">{{cite news |title=Inclines Rise to National Landmarks |first=Dave |last=Leherr |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19770507&id=Ck4NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Om0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6087,858396 |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |date=7 May 1977 |page=9}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] atq2d3ktxccavxgmfq5x63f3m9atwbd 0 949448 8384645 2022-08-08T12:34:27Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "'''Jack A. Deloplaine''' (April 21, 1954 – August 2, 2022) was an American professional [[American football|football]] player. He was a [[running back]] for four seasons in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], and [[Chicago Bears]] from 1976 to 1979. He was born in [[Pottstown, Pennsylvania]]. Deloplaine died on August 2, 2022 in [[Columbia, South Carolina]] at the age of 68.<ref name="TribLive obi..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack A. Deloplaine''' (April 21, 1954 – August 2, 2022) was an American professional [[American football|football]] player. He was a [[running back]] for four seasons in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], and [[Chicago Bears]] from 1976 to 1979. He was born in [[Pottstown, Pennsylvania]]. Deloplaine died on August 2, 2022 in [[Columbia, South Carolina]] at the age of 68.<ref name="TribLive obit">{{cite news|title=Former Steelers running back Jack Deloplaine dies at age 68|url=https://triblive.com/sports/former-steelers-running-back-jack-deloplaine-dies-at-age-68/|date=August 3, 2022|access-date=August 3, 2022|newspaper=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Deloplaine, Jack}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} a7lr1agidr6kfz2hloue0bwwndws56k 8384646 8384645 2022-08-08T12:35:02Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 5 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack A. Deloplaine''' (April 21, 1954 – August 2, 2022) was an American professional [[American football|football]] player. He was a [[running back]] for four seasons in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], and [[Chicago Bears]] from 1976 to 1979. He was born in [[Pottstown, Pennsylvania]]. Deloplaine died on August 2, 2022 in [[Columbia, South Carolina]] at the age of 68.<ref name="TribLive obit">{{cite news|title=Former Steelers running back Jack Deloplaine dies at age 68|url=https://triblive.com/sports/former-steelers-running-back-jack-deloplaine-dies-at-age-68/|date=August 3, 2022|access-date=August 3, 2022|newspaper=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Deloplaine, Jack}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American football running backs]] [[Category:Pittsburgh Steelers players]] [[Category:Washington Redskins players]] [[Category:Chicago Bears players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} d7j4rhtlofm754nrw8vyieyicp9zry5 8384647 8384646 2022-08-08T12:35:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack A. Deloplaine''' (April 21, 1954 – August 3, 2022) was an American professional [[American football|football]] player. He was a [[running back]] for four seasons in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[Washington Redskins]], and [[Chicago Bears]] from 1976 to 1979. He was born in [[Pottstown, Pennsylvania]]. Deloplaine died on August 3, 2022 in [[Columbia, South Carolina]] at the age of 68.<ref name="TribLive obit">{{cite news|title=Former Steelers running back Jack Deloplaine dies at age 68|url=https://triblive.com/sports/former-steelers-running-back-jack-deloplaine-dies-at-age-68/|date=August 3, 2022|access-date=August 3, 2022|newspaper=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Deloplaine, Jack}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American football running backs]] [[Category:Pittsburgh Steelers players]] [[Category:Washington Redskins players]] [[Category:Chicago Bears players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} jxi1fddvxfb6zfpdv50sgnkuqf450en 0 949449 8384653 2022-08-08T12:38:19Z 118.240.66.130 Redirected page to [[Romani Americans]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Romani Americans]] 3vrk249hpjwu4ty4gutqt9hccz4638i 3 949450 8384654 2022-08-08T12:38:47Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Direct copying of article from English Wikipedia on [[2017 UEFA Champions League Final]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[2017 UEFA Champions League Final]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:38, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> q1dys5yrk5cdtwpccftpdsqwrrc8aqk 1 949451 8384658 2022-08-08T12:40:58Z 118.240.66.130 Created page with "{{talk header}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} frwy0ondkbaajki04xjgq9mnxpg47li 14 949452 8384662 2022-08-08T12:43:06Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Alicante Province]] to [[Category:Province of Alicante]]: per enwiki and main article wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Province of Alicante]] jmfpcl9zjtjj769uej1eyakedrhc6cg 8384673 8384662 2022-08-08T12:43:57Z MathXplore 966595 catrd wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category redirect|Province of Alicante}} 2gqbyqbyr29rqq19cmp1ehinf8nf5o6 0 949453 8384678 2022-08-08T12:48:00Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[Osman Hussein Osman]] to [[Osman Hussein (politician)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Osman Hussein (politician)]] oi25rtcegxfdeltg0zge3kaio0nx770 0 949454 8384684 2022-08-08T12:52:13Z SportsOlympic 975121 start article wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samoedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samoedjo Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samoedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] fdorhw025t0v3c2wpd0ymc0re1f380h 8384689 8384684 2022-08-08T12:55:09Z SportsOlympic 975121 ref wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samoedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samoedjo Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samoedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 5hx4ldvs0p1nxtltrz2px42xr16eq9z 8384690 8384689 2022-08-08T12:55:41Z SportsOlympic 975121 davis cup wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samoedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samoedjo Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samoedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] tsdlcgvvxrqi5xeoskvv21kjn51aicp 8384713 8384690 2022-08-08T13:04:46Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Career */ ref wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samoedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samoedjo Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samoedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] ogwa6mo2fvw1vy4bdwhr95stve83eyv 8384714 8384713 2022-08-08T13:05:35Z SportsOlympic 975121 birth year wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samoedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samoedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samoedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] kxzbcuq7jkiuhvr6kx0eadlqlk4atus 8384715 8384714 2022-08-08T13:08:27Z SportsOlympic 975121 SportsOlympic moved page [[Samoedjo Hoerip]] to [[Samboedjo Hoerip]]: typo inname wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samoedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samoedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samoedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] kxzbcuq7jkiuhvr6kx0eadlqlk4atus 8384717 8384715 2022-08-08T13:08:47Z SportsOlympic 975121 typy in name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 7akie06c867t4gu8y110dq1f5r9owph 8384743 8384717 2022-08-08T13:46:27Z SportsOlympic 975121 died wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{deat date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer and and was assigned to the 1st Division of Aircraft Group III (1-VLG III). This group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''Glenn Martin'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] fibkg47ifb0lzt3gnayx0ubw69s5h0h 8384744 8384743 2022-08-08T13:47:27Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* World War II and death */ | wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{deat date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer and and was assigned to the 1st Division of Aircraft Group III (1-VLG III). This group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 80pkaw0255fb954y027xa4n285sw1dn 8384745 8384744 2022-08-08T13:48:08Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* World War II and death */ shorter wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{deat date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] gjuj8xexc30wkx0217opvg6z06kb873 8384746 8384745 2022-08-08T13:48:25Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 1kbt3f4r6xqxx7wgdip9uxk3smexxm4 8384747 8384746 2022-08-08T13:49:36Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* References */ [[Category:Military people killed in World War II]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Military people killed in World War II]] awcfiwrltxr9lndzcddfrmf3xxxqb9u 8384750 8384747 2022-08-08T13:57:25Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ sister name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Military people killed in World War II]] ka0fng9ny0l4nbb6ajjho60h1n48qhb 8384766 8384750 2022-08-08T14:24:22Z SportsOlympic 975121 name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Samboedjo+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Military people killed in World War II]] a7i59k17y76i1i0xmvhl815luvdgivm 8384768 8384766 2022-08-08T14:29:54Z SportsOlympic 975121 [[Muar]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Muar]], [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Samboedjo+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Military people killed in World War II]] rzpr8hn3uimif1dgxjk9x2232ih8nil 8384772 8384768 2022-08-08T14:34:41Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* External websites */ image wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Muar]], [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Samboedjo+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=(Hoerip+)&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&coll=ddd Images of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Military people killed in World War II]] i8j6w6vxy61friivnljba2gl8d2wcce 8384854 8384772 2022-08-08T15:50:50Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = {{death date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Muar]], [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Samboedjo+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=(Hoerip+)&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&coll=ddd Images of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Military people killed in World War II]] lshpyotbi8sh7w0iffnfu167a3s82fm 8385046 8384854 2022-08-08T19:35:26Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Samboedjo Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = 1913 or 1914<ref name=Ref1 /> | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = {{death date|1942|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Muar]], [[Malacca]] | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Samboedjo Hoerip''' (born 1913 or 1914 - 19 January 1942) was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Hoerip was indicated by newspaper ''[[De nieuwsgier]]'' in 1953 as one of the best all-time Indonesian tennis players, next to [[Kho Sin-Kie]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477258:mpeg21:a0076 |title=Wimbledon, veler tennisdroom|work= [[De Nieuwsgier]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=29 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He died being shot down during [[World War II]] in his bomber. ==Tennis career== At the age of 17 years old, he beated the [[Java]]-champion Ohye.<ref name=Ref1>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1940 Hoerip had multiple times tennis matches against [[Kho Sin-Kie]] that attracted a lot of spectators.<ref name=brother /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123146:mpeg21:pdf |title=Kho de Bandoeng|work= [[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 June 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==World War II and death== In October 1939, on a trial basis with five others, Hoerip was selected for short-term pilot training.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56993/mmubn000001_475796497.pdf?sequence=1 |title=De republikeinse kampen in Nederlands-lndië oktober 1945-mei 1947|p=90|last=van Delden|first=Mary C.| via=repository.ubn.ru.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=defensie>{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/29/van-driekleur-tot-rood-wit---b.-bouman-1995/Van+driekleur+tot+rood-wit_bijlageX_web.pdf |title=12. SAMBOEDJO HOERIP. |p=398|via=defensie.nl|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He started at 1 July 1940 at the "Vlieg- en Waarnemersschool" In 1941 he became a short connection pilot observer. His group, under command by the British, was used against Japan during [[World War II]]. Hoerip was shot down on 19 January 1942 in his ''[[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn Martin]]'' bomber at [[Malacca]] by Japanese fighters.<ref name=defensie /> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Santoso Hoerip]] and [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] were known tennis players.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Samboedjo+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=(Hoerip+)&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&coll=ddd Images of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Samboedjo}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:1910s births]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Military people killed in World War II]] kkp5rpqg9ylsgqhnyr3yrv8dwbsiw25 1 949455 8384688 2022-08-08T12:54:58Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B /* Queer rights in Pakistan */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Queer rights in Pakistan == In March, Pakistan [https://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/03/24/bid-to-block-spousal-benefits-for-gay-u-n-employees-fails/ voted in favour] of a failed Russian draft proposal at the UN General Assembly’s Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary) that would have overturned the Secretary-General’s decision to extend UN staff benefits same-sex married couples.https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/pakistan/ [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A53D:F0EF:649A:FB3B|talk]]) 12:54, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 5vbkdr7nasuxa8d143gh2ncbnppa6u9 8384825 8384688 2022-08-08T15:24:50Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 949456 8384693 2022-08-08T13:01:28Z J 1982 76800 J 1982 moved page [[Tegnér barn]] to [[Tegnér church]] over redirect: -nickname wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tegnér church]] 9cywnxgxsr5ngezza3dficumjmayp4n 14 949457 8384696 2022-08-08T13:02:36Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:People from the Community of Valencia]] to [[Category:People from the Valencian Community]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:People from the Valencian Community]] q62n6xtbn60xhh10d2cmu0i226j0ojt 8384711 8384696 2022-08-08T13:03:47Z MathXplore 966595 catrd wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category redirect|People from the Valencian Community}} o41puez4eie8rafm25e2ku5o3afb449 0 949458 8384709 2022-08-08T13:03:03Z SportsOlympic 975121 start article wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samoedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samoedjo Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 2se701drsqdi882orkfro1pn3e45f7u 8384718 8384709 2022-08-08T13:09:00Z SportsOlympic 975121 typo in name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and sister played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] p2euz966unl8fzntkks7auka9y0f5af 8384751 8384718 2022-08-08T13:57:41Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ name sister wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] cuysbrnwlx0s1tcugmhg3juimc6ptzy 8384754 8384751 2022-08-08T14:00:48Z SportsOlympic 975121 expand wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] jwdk660yxicnhnbvaf0quvhp8d627ad 8384765 8384754 2022-08-08T14:24:02Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* References */ newspaper articles wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] kikgrpzsilbftskqax18fd9yhszorqp 8384776 8384765 2022-08-08T14:37:26Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* External websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] hu5nkdycf4unyv7gp9hovc30dmpjh37 8384779 8384776 2022-08-08T14:37:41Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ family wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&query=%28Hoerip+%29&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&identifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&resultsidentifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&rowid=8 Family image]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] p3p25biqb3p53l46gdm29rnkd715emz 8384830 8384779 2022-08-08T15:29:42Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He became six times national champion in the doubles.<ref>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000097298:mpeg21:a0060 Ko Kiem Swan (volkomen uitgeput) gaf de strijd op tegen Soemadi Hoerip] 24 September 1951</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&query=%28Hoerip+%29&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&identifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&resultsidentifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&rowid=8 Family image]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] pyrgybpt90j6mtxvoygk599jiijlxvw 8384836 8384830 2022-08-08T15:32:47Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He became six times national champion in the doubles.<ref>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000097298:mpeg21:a0060 Ko Kiem Swan (volkomen uitgeput) gaf de strijd op tegen Soemadi Hoerip] 24 September 1951</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&query=%28Hoerip+%29&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&identifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&resultsidentifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&rowid=8 Family image]</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 53ufhn4opoj05glxnuhnkiq16x1uwcc 8384851 8384836 2022-08-08T15:48:54Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He became six times national champion in the doubles.<ref>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000097298:mpeg21:a0060 Ko Kiem Swan (volkomen uitgeput) gaf de strijd op tegen Soemadi Hoerip] 24 September 1951</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his younger brother [[Santoso Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&query=%28Hoerip+%29&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&identifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&resultsidentifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&rowid=8 Family image]</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] srf85y1uhi0r7dyv4ywzcvl5xvt4rnc 8384852 8384851 2022-08-08T15:49:19Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He became six times national champion in the doubles.<ref>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000097298:mpeg21:a0060 Ko Kiem Swan (volkomen uitgeput) gaf de strijd op tegen Soemadi Hoerip] 24 September 1951</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his younger brother [[Santosa Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&query=%28Hoerip+%29&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&identifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&resultsidentifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&rowid=8 Family image]</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 9jj9nz6k3pf09c3inp2117f00ea2fmx 8384853 8384852 2022-08-08T15:50:32Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He became six times national champion in the doubles.<ref>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000097298:mpeg21:a0060 Ko Kiem Swan (volkomen uitgeput) gaf de strijd op tegen Soemadi Hoerip] 24 September 1951</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his younger brother [[Santosa Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&query=%28Hoerip+%29&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&identifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&resultsidentifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&rowid=8 Family image]</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 3fnb6gphib8i7gmxznj5xacsge3wh6q 8384868 8384853 2022-08-08T16:28:16Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He became six times national champion in the doubles.<ref>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000097298:mpeg21:a0060 Ko Kiem Swan (volkomen uitgeput) gaf de strijd op tegen Soemadi Hoerip] 24 September 1951</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his younger brother [[Santosa Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 and 1939 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&query=%28Hoerip+%29&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=illustratie+met+onderschrift&page=1&sortfield=date&identifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&resultsidentifier=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229&rowid=8 Family image]</ref><ref>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] ev12cawz0d0ou53d9mtsoqxebqukkju 8384999 8384868 2022-08-08T18:48:58Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He became six times national champion in the doubles.<ref>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000097298:mpeg21:a0060 Ko Kiem Swan (volkomen uitgeput) gaf de strijd op tegen Soemadi Hoerip] 24 September 1951</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his younger brother [[Santosa Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 and 1939 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229 |title=Family image and description|work= [[De Telegraaf]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=10 May 1939|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054 |title=Om hoogste tennis eer van Indonesië|work= [[De vrije pers]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 September 1951|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 14fhuk4l7084ze8o01u0q1yemhu53t3 8385049 8384999 2022-08-08T19:36:33Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soemadi Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soemadi Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1932 Hoerip was one of the tennis player that played against the Japanese [[Davis Cup]] tennis players visiting [[Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000406051:mpeg21:a00034|title=Tennis Semarang.|work= [[De koerier]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=2 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283877:mpeg21:a0115|title=De Japanners te Semarang.|work= [[De Indische courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=22 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip represented the [[Dutch East Indies]] as one of the three tennis players at the [[1934 Far Eastern Championship Games]] in [[Manilla]].<ref name=Tennis>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010362015:mpeg21:a0105 |title=De Far Eastern Championships Games.|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Tennis2>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010230111:mpeg21:a0237 |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=31 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of the other three tennis players was his brother [[Samboedjo Hoerip]].<ref name=brother>{{cite web|url= http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011177278:mpeg21:pdf |title=De wedstrijden te Manilla|work= [[De Sumatra Post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 September 1940|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He became six times national champion in the doubles.<ref>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000097298:mpeg21:a0060 Ko Kiem Swan (volkomen uitgeput) gaf de strijd op tegen Soemadi Hoerip] 24 September 1951</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his younger brother [[Santoso Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 and 1939 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229 |title=Family image and description|work= [[De Telegraaf]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=10 May 1939|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054 |title=Om hoogste tennis eer van Indonesië|work= [[De vrije pers]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 September 1951|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soemadi+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010284988:mpeg21:a0312 Image] with his brother in 1935 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 0maxtwzb6hnddgnkl9wmisohzok7dhd 3 949460 8384724 2022-08-08T13:13:19Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Direct copying of article from English Wikipedia on [[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> dzxfrs96cd22c3q90j9e9gf04gy8tly 8384822 8384724 2022-08-08T15:22:23Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Violating copyright on [[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> gh0o6cxza312wudt40gb2rcztrk3zge 8384981 8384822 2022-08-08T18:41:10Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ldtmc75minc96ji7x7viizf1h57kl21 8385335 8384981 2022-08-09T00:26:31Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Creating empty categories on [[Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> caxmtujsv1e8jaq947se362pksiov1q 8385344 8385335 2022-08-09T00:33:09Z MathXplore 966595 /* August 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) n0ty9d9lb48f1e07um5a8e5v8i1746j 8385502 8385344 2022-08-09T01:50:16Z Operator873 642202 Notice: Direct copying of article from English Wikipedia. wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 0pei8mo5iunf7ors2jcrcurrljpv5l8 8385509 8385502 2022-08-09T01:51:56Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> l9vvz69z4umwznw598qtcnthdt8r3m9 8385519 8385509 2022-08-09T01:54:33Z Operator873 642202 re wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::The ones I'm deleting. You'll note in the top left corner of this page, it says Simple English Wikipedia and not ''Copy of English Wikipedia''. We use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]] on this project. You should review [[WP:HOW|how to write]] Simple English pages before continuing. It's also very apparent that you're evading a block so this would be a great moment for you to learn and try to constructively contribute. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 6v2my51mdd6i7ewpdv7i5f9fq23cqun 8385528 8385519 2022-08-09T01:58:32Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::The ones I'm deleting. You'll note in the top left corner of this page, it says Simple English Wikipedia and not ''Copy of English Wikipedia''. We use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]] on this project. You should review [[WP:HOW|how to write]] Simple English pages before continuing. It's also very apparent that you're evading a block so this would be a great moment for you to learn and try to constructively contribute. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::Right Thanks for that, But you didn't have to block me for it, you could've simplified them yourself or guided me on how to make it simple English?[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😯😔 I'm trying make a positive contribution [[User:Operator873]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:58, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 0csmmpq2ed3jw6itjjdrtzqnhexc7mi 8385532 8385528 2022-08-09T02:01:26Z Operator873 642202 /* August 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::The ones I'm deleting. You'll note in the top left corner of this page, it says Simple English Wikipedia and not ''Copy of English Wikipedia''. We use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]] on this project. You should review [[WP:HOW|how to write]] Simple English pages before continuing. It's also very apparent that you're evading a block so this would be a great moment for you to learn and try to constructively contribute. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::Right Thanks for that, But you didn't have to block me for it, you could've simplified them yourself or guided me on how to make it simple English?[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😯😔 I'm trying make a positive contribution [[User:Operator873]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:58, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::You're not blocked... yet. And I have pointed you towards what you asked for (how to write pages here). If you refuse to follow the rules here, you'll be blocked.... again. It's not my job nor anyone else's job here to fix what you break. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:01, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> bzurz9nzth2oqq08gno2v83tuj1f1wa 8385544 8385532 2022-08-09T02:05:54Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::The ones I'm deleting. You'll note in the top left corner of this page, it says Simple English Wikipedia and not ''Copy of English Wikipedia''. We use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]] on this project. You should review [[WP:HOW|how to write]] Simple English pages before continuing. It's also very apparent that you're evading a block so this would be a great moment for you to learn and try to constructively contribute. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::Right Thanks for that, But you didn't have to block me for it, you could've simplified them yourself or guided me on how to make it simple English?[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😯😔 I'm trying make a positive contribution [[User:Operator873]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:58, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::You're not blocked... yet. And I have pointed you towards what you asked for (how to write pages here). If you refuse to follow the rules here, you'll be blocked.... again. It's not my job nor anyone else's job here to fix what you break. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:01, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😃👍🏼✌🏼 [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 02:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 15wtkozhu4dwmmchxbyqtd7omuxe542 8385550 8385544 2022-08-09T02:08:07Z Operator873 642202 /* August 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::The ones I'm deleting. You'll note in the top left corner of this page, it says Simple English Wikipedia and not ''Copy of English Wikipedia''. We use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]] on this project. You should review [[WP:HOW|how to write]] Simple English pages before continuing. It's also very apparent that you're evading a block so this would be a great moment for you to learn and try to constructively contribute. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::Right Thanks for that, But you didn't have to block me for it, you could've simplified them yourself or guided me on how to make it simple English?[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😯😔 I'm trying make a positive contribution [[User:Operator873]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:58, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::You're not blocked... yet. And I have pointed you towards what you asked for (how to write pages here). If you refuse to follow the rules here, you'll be blocked.... again. It's not my job nor anyone else's job here to fix what you break. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:01, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😃👍🏼✌🏼 [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 02:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) And now you're blocked. This means you should edit this project at all... from any IP address. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:08, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> b40gk8g8avj7ghlsqk01fabjio4cun1 8385561 8385550 2022-08-09T02:11:38Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::The ones I'm deleting. You'll note in the top left corner of this page, it says Simple English Wikipedia and not ''Copy of English Wikipedia''. We use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]] on this project. You should review [[WP:HOW|how to write]] Simple English pages before continuing. It's also very apparent that you're evading a block so this would be a great moment for you to learn and try to constructively contribute. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::Right Thanks for that, But you didn't have to block me for it, you could've simplified them yourself or guided me on how to make it simple English?[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😯😔 I'm trying make a positive contribution [[User:Operator873]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:58, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::You're not blocked... yet. And I have pointed you towards what you asked for (how to write pages here). If you refuse to follow the rules here, you'll be blocked.... again. It's not my job nor anyone else's job here to fix what you break. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:01, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😃👍🏼✌🏼 [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 02:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) And now you're blocked. This means you should edit this project at all... from any IP address. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:08, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Yes I am😕😒 by This User [[User:Chenzw]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 02:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 8ajenyls3r2tujgqk2rt0d082yzi80d 8385625 8385561 2022-08-09T03:05:18Z Chenzw 8630 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::The ones I'm deleting. You'll note in the top left corner of this page, it says Simple English Wikipedia and not ''Copy of English Wikipedia''. We use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]] on this project. You should review [[WP:HOW|how to write]] Simple English pages before continuing. It's also very apparent that you're evading a block so this would be a great moment for you to learn and try to constructively contribute. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::Right Thanks for that, But you didn't have to block me for it, you could've simplified them yourself or guided me on how to make it simple English?[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😯😔 I'm trying make a positive contribution [[User:Operator873]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:58, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::You're not blocked... yet. And I have pointed you towards what you asked for (how to write pages here). If you refuse to follow the rules here, you'll be blocked.... again. It's not my job nor anyone else's job here to fix what you break. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:01, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😃👍🏼✌🏼 [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 02:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) And now you're blocked. This means you should edit this project at all... from any IP address. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:08, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Yes I am😕😒 by This User [[User:Chenzw]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 02:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::If you are [[User:Mx. Clarks]], then you should know that you are [[:en:Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|not welcome to edit on any wiki]]. You may appeal via email to [mailto:stewards@wikimedia.org stewards@wikimedia.org]. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) bjts9zqiqfagq60rap7e39lv1l17w5f 8385659 8385625 2022-08-09T03:34:59Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Male prostitution in Pakistan]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to Wikipedia. I noticed that you recently made a new article or made changes to one, for example "[[Talk:Human rights in Uganda]]", by adding things copied from a book, magazine, newspaper or another website without the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|permission of the copyright holder]]. Many sources, including websites found on the Internet, are copyrighted. I'm afraid Wikipedia cannot accept '''any''' things copied from these sources as it can get Wikipedia into serious legal trouble. The article or changes have been or will soon be deleted. Next time, please look up sources to find out ''information'' for articles and explain it in your own words, and don't copy ''sentences'' or ''images'' from them. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-copyright1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :Okay, I try to explain in my own words, but I like to simplify things with help, Thanks [[User:MathXplore]], Oh and that's still a strict policy[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 18:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Crime in Bangladesh]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:26, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Prostitution in Bangladesh|, which you used in "[[:Prostitution in Bangladesh]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:33, 9 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Which one, I'm trying to create a simplify replica of these? [[User:Operator873]] Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::The ones I'm deleting. You'll note in the top left corner of this page, it says Simple English Wikipedia and not ''Copy of English Wikipedia''. We use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]] on this project. You should review [[WP:HOW|how to write]] Simple English pages before continuing. It's also very apparent that you're evading a block so this would be a great moment for you to learn and try to constructively contribute. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 01:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::Right Thanks for that, But you didn't have to block me for it, you could've simplified them yourself or guided me on how to make it simple English?[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😯😔 I'm trying make a positive contribution [[User:Operator873]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 01:58, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::You're not blocked... yet. And I have pointed you towards what you asked for (how to write pages here). If you refuse to follow the rules here, you'll be blocked.... again. It's not my job nor anyone else's job here to fix what you break. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:01, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay Thanks[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]])😃👍🏼✌🏼 [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 02:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) And now you're blocked. This means you should edit this project at all... from any IP address. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 02:08, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Yes I am😕😒 by This User [[User:Chenzw]][[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 02:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::If you are [[User:Mx. Clarks]], then you should know that you are [[:en:Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|not welcome to edit on any wiki]]. You may appeal via email to [mailto:stewards@wikimedia.org stewards@wikimedia.org]. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 03:05, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::Alright then, I will, with any Leprechaun luck?😧[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A#top|talk]]) 03:34, 9 August 2022 (UTC) mcm4fq6y4epc9qqlpm0b57pw8bqt9ej 2 949461 8384730 2022-08-08T13:18:08Z Sachingautam99 1229261 Sachin Gautam He is Born 26 September 1999 He First Student Of Delhi University in your Village wikitext text/x-wiki Sachin Gautam f5jr0iu4ktvchijn2xe9bdlwrj1098f 1 949462 8384749 2022-08-08T13:54:45Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Gender identity rights in Pakistan */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Gender identity rights in Pakistan == https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/09/609700652/pakistan-passes-historic-transgender-rights-bill?t=1659966701367 The Parliament of Pakistan had passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act in May 2018 and it might be worth revisiting and appraising this Act. https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/pakistans-inspirational-transgender-persons-law-some-years-later/ [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|talk]]) 13:54, 8 August 2022 (UTC) cyse25s6049w9n3jf2jctf06nw4jze3 8385548 8384749 2022-08-09T02:06:45Z Operator873 642202 Wikipedia isn't the place for political platforming. wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk page}} 6tx7okk704dvcdogzsm439lnemg7ab0 1 949463 8384756 2022-08-08T14:04:57Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Human rights in the Central African Republic */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Human rights in the Central African Republic == https://www.rescue.org/uk/country/central-african-republic?gclid=CjwKCAjw6MKXBhA5EiwANWLODNkoLtIlFUue07ALkpjeKwfejaMHI0FyBG1ZRJFEfuTd85KZJFlgsBoC3vcQAvD_BwE [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|talk]]) 14:04, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 0onmmr8f7wnd0it8fw1xp7mc3gf37ff 8384824 8384756 2022-08-08T15:24:19Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 949464 8384762 2022-08-08T14:21:16Z SportsOlympic 975121 article wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soelastri Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soelastri Hoerip'' was a female [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001762029:mpeg21:a00205|title=Om de Negresco-bekers.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=17 September 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of her earliest matches are from December 1928.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001717146:mpeg21:a00173|title=Wedstrijden te Tegal.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 December 1928|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip became in the 1930s multiple times national champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000462167:mpeg21:a00036|title=De nationale tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=26 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001752116:mpeg21:a00137|title=De Java kampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=23 April 1935|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:003466005:mpeg21:a00171|title=De Tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=3 September 1937|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=nc1938 /> In 1934 she started working as a tennis trainer in [[Semarang]] as a worker for Sporting House.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001765021:mpeg21:a00222|title=Kho Sin Kie en mej. Soelastri Hoerip.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 February 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Her brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and [[Soemadi Hoerip]] were international tennis players.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=nc1938>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportswomen]] dgy1qugnf9i2wg8pmg4qwntknpp3kh7 8384763 8384762 2022-08-08T14:21:27Z SportsOlympic 975121 ' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soelastri Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soelastri Hoerip''' was a female [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001762029:mpeg21:a00205|title=Om de Negresco-bekers.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=17 September 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of her earliest matches are from December 1928.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001717146:mpeg21:a00173|title=Wedstrijden te Tegal.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 December 1928|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip became in the 1930s multiple times national champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000462167:mpeg21:a00036|title=De nationale tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=26 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001752116:mpeg21:a00137|title=De Java kampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=23 April 1935|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:003466005:mpeg21:a00171|title=De Tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=3 September 1937|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=nc1938 /> In 1934 she started working as a tennis trainer in [[Semarang]] as a worker for Sporting House.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001765021:mpeg21:a00222|title=Kho Sin Kie en mej. Soelastri Hoerip.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 February 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Her brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and [[Soemadi Hoerip]] were international tennis players.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=nc1938>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportswomen]] 2jij82pq7w83ksudf8ryocdatyj7yfu 8384764 8384763 2022-08-08T14:22:44Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* References */ newspapers wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soelastri Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soelastri Hoerip''' was a female [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001762029:mpeg21:a00205|title=Om de Negresco-bekers.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=17 September 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of her earliest matches are from December 1928.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001717146:mpeg21:a00173|title=Wedstrijden te Tegal.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 December 1928|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip became in the 1930s multiple times national champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000462167:mpeg21:a00036|title=De nationale tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=26 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001752116:mpeg21:a00137|title=De Java kampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=23 April 1935|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:003466005:mpeg21:a00171|title=De Tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=3 September 1937|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=nc1938 /> In 1934 she started working as a tennis trainer in [[Semarang]] as a worker for Sporting House.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001765021:mpeg21:a00222|title=Kho Sin Kie en mej. Soelastri Hoerip.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 February 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Her brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and [[Soemadi Hoerip]] were international tennis players.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=nc1938>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soelastri+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportswomen]] 7dygfp8thmnv23rkqdx3500z8ufvpbk 8385050 8384764 2022-08-08T19:37:07Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soelastri Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soelastri Hoerip''' was a female [[tennis player]] from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001762029:mpeg21:a00205|title=Om de Negresco-bekers.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=17 September 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of her earliest matches are from December 1928.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001717146:mpeg21:a00173|title=Wedstrijden te Tegal.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 December 1928|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip became in the 1930s multiple times national champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000462167:mpeg21:a00036|title=De nationale tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=26 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001752116:mpeg21:a00137|title=De Java kampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=23 April 1935|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:003466005:mpeg21:a00171|title=De Tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=3 September 1937|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=nc1938 /> In 1934 she started working as a tennis trainer in [[Semarang]] as a worker for Sporting House.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001765021:mpeg21:a00222|title=Kho Sin Kie en mej. Soelastri Hoerip.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 February 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Her brothers [[Santoso Hoerip]], [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and [[Soemadi Hoerip]] were known tennis players.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=nc1938>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soelastri+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportswomen]] pqd63jh4ns38pf6qfyh1rsim6smi2pq 8385052 8385050 2022-08-08T19:38:15Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soelastri Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soelastri Hoerip''' was a female [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001762029:mpeg21:a00205|title=Om de Negresco-bekers.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=17 September 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of her earliest matches are from December 1928.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001717146:mpeg21:a00173|title=Wedstrijden te Tegal.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 December 1928|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip became in the 1930s multiple times national champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000462167:mpeg21:a00036|title=De nationale tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=26 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001752116:mpeg21:a00137|title=De Java kampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=23 April 1935|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:003466005:mpeg21:a00171|title=De Tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=3 September 1937|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=nc1938 /> In 1934 she started working as a tennis trainer in [[Semarang]] as a worker for Sporting House.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001765021:mpeg21:a00222|title=Kho Sin Kie en mej. Soelastri Hoerip.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 February 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Her brothers [[Santoso Hoerip]], [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and [[Soemadi Hoerip]] were known tennis players.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=nc1938>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soelastri+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportswomen]] oydrcnkrja40htu63mvuomu4t2gkct7 8385053 8385052 2022-08-08T19:38:35Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Soelastri Hoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Soelastri Hoerip''' was a female [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001762029:mpeg21:a00205|title=Om de Negresco-bekers.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=17 September 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> One of her earliest matches are from December 1928.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001717146:mpeg21:a00173|title=Wedstrijden te Tegal.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=28 December 1928|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip became in the 1930s multiple times national champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000462167:mpeg21:a00036|title=De nationale tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=26 March 1932|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001752116:mpeg21:a00137|title=De Java kampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=23 April 1935|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:003466005:mpeg21:a00171|title=De Tenniskampioenschappen.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=3 September 1937|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=nc1938 /> In 1934 she started working as a tennis trainer in [[Semarang]] as a worker for Sporting House.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001765021:mpeg21:a00222|title=Kho Sin Kie en mej. Soelastri Hoerip.|work= [[De locomotief]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=12 February 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Her brothers [[Santoso Hoerip]], [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and [[Soemadi Hoerip]] were known tennis players.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=nc1938>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Soelastri+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Soemadi}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportswomen]] eya1xnvp55pbu7zxvequiq7hqk376a6 1 949466 8384775 2022-08-08T14:36:27Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Human rights in South Sudan */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Human rights in South Sudan == Significant human rights issues included: government-perpetrated extrajudicial killings, including ethnically based targeted killings of civilians; forced disappearances; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; widespread rape of civilians targeted as a weapon of war; unlawful recruitment and use of approximately 19,000 child soldiers; violence against, intimidation, and detention of journalists; closure of media houses, censorship, and site blocking; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association, such as overly restrictive nongovernmental organization (NGO) laws; frequent restrictions on freedom of movement; the mass forced displacement of approximately 3.7 million civilians; restrictions on political participation; widespread corruption; trafficking in persons; crimes involving violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or intersex (LGBTI) persons, and the use of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults. https://www.cordaid.org/en/countries/south-sudan/?gclid=CjwKCAjw6MKXBhA5EiwANWLODFRnCS4hV-OItBJHn7BTw4DwExwN-3shexhG35KiGBhhONQDexNdVxoCsDcQAvD_BwE [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|talk]]) 14:36, 8 August 2022 (UTC) byu4bfdbiolli4tiopf7326njv3wljq 8385552 8384775 2022-08-09T02:08:49Z Operator873 642202 Replaced content with "{{talk page}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk page}} 6tx7okk704dvcdogzsm439lnemg7ab0 1 949468 8384781 2022-08-08T14:43:05Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Human rights in Suriname */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Human rights in Suriname == https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/suriname/ Activists stated there were few official reports of violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) persons, primarily due to fear of retribution and because authorities did not take seriously complaints filed by members of the LGBTQI+ community. There were reports of discrimination against persons in the LGBTQI+ community in employment and housing. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|talk]]) 14:43, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 9kcopfnavxsn7k3j5szi9ss4tn97gdh 8384823 8384781 2022-08-08T15:23:16Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 1 949469 8384782 2022-08-08T14:47:03Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Human rights in Uganda */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Human rights in Uganda == https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/africa/east-africa-the-horn-and-great-lakes/uganda/report-uganda/ In August, President Museveni refused to give his assent to the Sexual Offences Bill 2021 on grounds that it should be reviewed to address redundant provisions already provided for in other legislation. The bill, which was passed by parliament in May, proposed several provisions for the prevention of sexual violence, including greater punishment for sexual offenders, and the protection of survivors during trials concerning sexual offences and other crimes. The proposed law, however, criminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations, sex work and HIV transmission and provided for a sex offenders’ register that would include people accused, even retrospectively, of consensual same-sex sexual relations and sex work. In September, Cleopatra Kambugu announced on social media that she had become the first trans woman to obtain a Ugandan national identification card and passport which recognized her female gender. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|talk]]) 14:47, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 5z86gyq81frdh4sxflay1tckg2vazwm 8384821 8384782 2022-08-08T15:22:03Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 14 949470 8384802 2022-08-08T15:10:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)]] to [[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]]: per parent category wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]] 0gf1or1k0rjigy7khd13fidnhma9rnw 8384813 8384802 2022-08-08T15:11:48Z MathXplore 966595 catrd wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category redirect|Cities in the Valencian Community}} mezrr6ej74cjzfqf62nnqu7bsjkhdvi 0 949471 8384827 2022-08-08T15:27:43Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Central Español F.C.]] to [[Central Español]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Central Español]] oqsgwk2nbscwt3f3o2xzw7ixu2lgjqy 0 949472 8384829 2022-08-08T15:28:56Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Rampla Juniors F.C.]] to [[Rampla Juniors]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rampla Juniors]] anheh86zlib1wu6xji10yo1n17d838d 0 949473 8384832 2022-08-08T15:30:41Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Monagas Sport Club]] to [[Monagas S.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Monagas S.C.]] os6r9axc8e5geid9feji92sc2zgw942 14 949474 8384838 2022-08-08T15:33:26Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Central African politicians]] to [[Category:Central African Republic politicians]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Central African Republic politicians]] 8ld22ot7e567glf5ktrif6bitz6xo4e 8384844 8384838 2022-08-08T15:34:16Z MathXplore 966595 catrd wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category redirect|Central African Republic politicians}} pofu46fdqwf9v2mto1si7n2sdo9tmtg 0 949475 8384858 2022-08-08T16:13:33Z AW336 Lab 1222270 Created the page “Avex China” wikitext text/x-wiki '''Avex China Inc.''' (Commonly known as '''Avex China''') is a Chinese music company and is the Chinese division of the Japanese [[:en:Avex_Inc.|Avex Group]], Originally started out as a joint venture with the '''China Record Shanghai Corporation'''. Avex China debuted in 2006 when the two companies released Avex music in the country, before the company existed, they used “Avex Trax” stickers before 2006 when they then used Avex China stickers on avex releases. {{Infobox company | name = Avex China Inc. | founded = 2006 | area_served = China | owner = Avex Group (2006-present) China Record Shanghai Corporation (2006-2011) | website = www.avexchina.cn www.avexchina.com }} qhkxee9plyln4q221tug7s1b1aowsja 8385367 8384858 2022-08-09T00:42:07Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Companies of China]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Avex China Inc.''' (Commonly known as '''Avex China''') is a Chinese music company and is the Chinese division of the Japanese [[:en:Avex_Inc.|Avex Group]], Originally started out as a joint venture with the '''China Record Shanghai Corporation'''. Avex China debuted in 2006 when the two companies released Avex music in the country, before the company existed, they used “Avex Trax” stickers before 2006 when they then used Avex China stickers on avex releases. {{Infobox company | name = Avex China Inc. | founded = 2006 | area_served = China | owner = Avex Group (2006-present) China Record Shanghai Corporation (2006-2011) | website = www.avexchina.cn www.avexchina.com }} [[Category:Companies of China]] agp3vwim0y6vfr1cffvo5ccd9gxx488 8385368 8385367 2022-08-09T00:42:13Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:asia-stub|asia-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Avex China Inc.''' (Commonly known as '''Avex China''') is a Chinese music company and is the Chinese division of the Japanese [[:en:Avex_Inc.|Avex Group]], Originally started out as a joint venture with the '''China Record Shanghai Corporation'''. Avex China debuted in 2006 when the two companies released Avex music in the country, before the company existed, they used “Avex Trax” stickers before 2006 when they then used Avex China stickers on avex releases. {{Infobox company | name = Avex China Inc. | founded = 2006 | area_served = China | owner = Avex Group (2006-present) China Record Shanghai Corporation (2006-2011) | website = www.avexchina.cn www.avexchina.com }} [[Category:Companies of China]] {{asia-stub}} po4lmzhqb2hvlcnop8ajry0uy6enzid 2 949476 8384879 2022-08-08T16:35:20Z Jhughes2016 1222216 Jhughes2016 moved page [[User:Jhughes2016/Kemi Filani News]] to [[Jhughes2016/Kemi Filani News]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jhughes2016/Kemi Filani News]] g51ebzk4ewyqdxtj9w64fgy4809iya4 0 949477 8384881 2022-08-08T16:36:30Z Jhughes2016 1222216 Jhughes2016 moved page [[Jhughes2016/Kemi Filani News]] to [[Kemi Filani News]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kemi Filani News]] ewtzkxke3dcjpgvh4tewamsa56c3jru 0 949479 8384900 2022-08-08T17:00:04Z Carlitoscarlos 514780 Carlitoscarlos moved page [[Koch Media]] to [[Plaion]]: Koch Media rebrands as Plaion. source: https://www.gamesindustry.biz/koch-media-rebrands-as-plaion-to-acknowledge-who-we-truly-are wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Plaion]] asazu0eg7tithginjjj3fkz97vti2qi 0 949480 8384903 2022-08-08T17:03:11Z Belofast erest 1229309 Created page with "'''Acciona, S. A.''' is a Spanish company for the promotion and management of infrastructures (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a Spanish company for the promotion and management of infrastructures (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. clskikkwoe2tp8bbeebpl1r5aqomk0q 8384904 8384903 2022-08-08T17:03:39Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a Spanish company for the promotion and management of infrastructures (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents. ja1qnwf92oocu3ser04qv0vh2xej5sc 8384906 8384904 2022-08-08T17:04:09Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a Spanish company for the promotion and management of infrastructures (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> fyqbgjtj56s07njemcipn54wbjd2ttg 8384907 8384906 2022-08-08T17:04:22Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a Spanish company for the promotion and management of infrastructures (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> == References == di7trujjyddrw1telwlmaw1uhq4rf2t 8384908 8384907 2022-08-08T17:04:49Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] company for the promotion and management of [[Infrastructure|infrastructures]] (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> == References == gc9qn2fz30vgazg2qxc6md5r7q135xk 8384909 8384908 2022-08-08T17:05:40Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] company for the promotion and management of [[Infrastructure|infrastructures]] (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> The company founded in 1862 in Galicia. == References == deamild99nyc9kg4w0qvd8jvz7askw7 8384910 8384909 2022-08-08T17:06:21Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] company for the promotion and management of [[Infrastructure|infrastructures]] (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> The company founded in 1862 in Galicia. At the beginning of 2018, Transmediterránea would finally be sold to the Canarian company Naviera Armas. == References == 2m1gcn4d44mwt0uedsve0datlsvt8t7 8384911 8384910 2022-08-08T17:06:59Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] company for the promotion and management of [[Infrastructure|infrastructures]] (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> The company founded in 1862 in Galicia. At the beginning of 2018, Transmediterránea would finally be sold to the Canarian company Naviera Armas.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barrón|first=Íñigo de|date=2017-10-25|title=Acciona vende Trasmediterránea a la Naviera Armas por 388 millones|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/economia/2017/10/25/actualidad/1508913235_098586.html|access-date=2022-08-08|issn=1134-6582}}</ref> == References == 41w4ejjk02heqmf0ucejd3i5buhdrfd 8384912 8384911 2022-08-08T17:07:24Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] company for the promotion and management of [[Infrastructure|infrastructures]] (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> The company founded in 1862 in Galicia. At the beginning of 2018, Transmediterránea would finally be sold to the Canarian company Naviera Armas.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barrón|first=Íñigo de|date=2017-10-25|title=Acciona vende Trasmediterránea a la Naviera Armas por 388 millones|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/economia/2017/10/25/actualidad/1508913235_098586.html|access-date=2022-08-08|issn=1134-6582}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] 1kyf334s8c9tla0wc14b6kzushl0y66 8384914 8384912 2022-08-08T17:09:47Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] company for the promotion and management of [[Infrastructure|infrastructures]] (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> The company founded in 1862 in Galicia. At the beginning of 2018, Transmediterránea would finally be sold to the Canarian company Naviera Armas.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barrón|first=Íñigo de|date=2017-10-25|title=Acciona vende Trasmediterránea a la Naviera Armas por 388 millones|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/economia/2017/10/25/actualidad/1508913235_098586.html|access-date=2022-08-08|issn=1134-6582}}</ref> In January 2018 Acciona signed a EUR 100 million loan with the European Investment Bank. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] t8292cyk6wia3jr2fin62q7vr48nz4y 8384915 8384914 2022-08-08T17:10:19Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] company for the promotion and management of [[Infrastructure|infrastructures]] (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> The company founded in 1862 in Galicia. At the beginning of 2018, Transmediterránea would finally be sold to the [[Canary Islands|Canarian]] company Naviera Armas.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barrón|first=Íñigo de|date=2017-10-25|title=Acciona vende Trasmediterránea a la Naviera Armas por 388 millones|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/economia/2017/10/25/actualidad/1508913235_098586.html|access-date=2022-08-08|issn=1134-6582}}</ref> In January 2018 Acciona signed a EUR 100 million loan with the [[European Investment Bank]]. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] b7jcy5yuubt77n5a2daurjer2iwjw8z 8385360 8384915 2022-08-09T00:39:59Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:1862 establishments]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acciona, S. A.''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] company for the promotion and management of [[Infrastructure|infrastructures]] (water, concessions, constructions and services) and renewable energies. It has a presence in 65 countries on five continents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACCIONA - Memoria Anual 2014 - Informe Anual|url=https://memoria2014.acciona.es/informe-anual.vbhtml|access-date=2022-08-08|website=memoria2014.acciona.es}}</ref> The company founded in 1862 in Galicia. At the beginning of 2018, Transmediterránea would finally be sold to the [[Canary Islands|Canarian]] company Naviera Armas.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barrón|first=Íñigo de|date=2017-10-25|title=Acciona vende Trasmediterránea a la Naviera Armas por 388 millones|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/economia/2017/10/25/actualidad/1508913235_098586.html|access-date=2022-08-08|issn=1134-6582}}</ref> In January 2018 Acciona signed a EUR 100 million loan with the [[European Investment Bank]]. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1862 establishments]] let2gorqezxswgolr50vwucsab8zm9r 0 949481 8384918 2022-08-08T17:16:05Z Belofast erest 1229309 Created page with "'''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956." wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. 9xd43vg29i5rdlfy0n4dl9pq6yo6quj 8384919 8384918 2022-08-08T17:16:29Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction. guvtq8knl2alat5abqn0fjkao7kezc7 8384921 8384919 2022-08-08T17:17:07Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. Specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction. The company has industrial holdings in companies and works in the areas of energy, environment and aeronautics. ttfkszkrefkd4ew9az05hjamodkqvtm 8384923 8384921 2022-08-08T17:18:06Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. Specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction. The company has industrial holdings in companies and works in the areas of energy, environment and aeronautics. [[Category:Companies of Spain]] 6u3eyj0rwu7udbgkclqirhiwzhrgfz9 8384924 8384923 2022-08-08T17:18:40Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. Specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction. The company has industrial holdings in companies and works in the areas of energy, environment and aeronautics. In 2021, the Perseverance rover lands on Mars with SENER Aerospace technology on board. [[Category:Companies of Spain]] 5galidi0pvgsvvl3vudmhw24borth29 8384925 8384924 2022-08-08T17:19:01Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. Specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction. The company has industrial holdings in companies and works in the areas of energy, environment and aeronautics. In 2021, the Perseverance rover lands on Mars with SENER Aerospace technology on board. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] 2ksuziwhpiphtalecgjzoq8nta31u03 8384926 8384925 2022-08-08T17:19:35Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. Specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction. The company has industrial holdings in companies and works in the areas of energy, environment and aeronautics. In 2021, the Perseverance rover lands on Mars with SENER Aerospace technology on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=María|date=2021-02-18|title=La tecnología de Sener aeroespacial llega a Marte con el rover Perseverance de la Nasa|url=https://actualidadaeroespacial.com/la-tecnologia-de-sener-aeroespacial-llega-a-marte-con-el-rover-perseverance-de-la-nasa/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=Actualidad Aeroespacial|language=es}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Companies of Spain]] 8m0aw45hctkzilo5o5wkygkedymegj1 8385354 8384926 2022-08-09T00:38:06Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:europe-stub|europe-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. Specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction. The company has industrial holdings in companies and works in the areas of energy, environment and aeronautics. In 2021, the Perseverance rover lands on Mars with SENER Aerospace technology on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=María|date=2021-02-18|title=La tecnología de Sener aeroespacial llega a Marte con el rover Perseverance de la Nasa|url=https://actualidadaeroespacial.com/la-tecnologia-de-sener-aeroespacial-llega-a-marte-con-el-rover-perseverance-de-la-nasa/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=Actualidad Aeroespacial|language=es}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Companies of Spain]] {{europe-stub}} ghqzjb74k58buxparz9gt5pniulxl2v 8385357 8385354 2022-08-09T00:39:49Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:1956 establishments in Europe]]; +[[Category:Technology companies of Europe]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''SENER''' is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. Specialises in activities related to Engineering and Construction. The company has industrial holdings in companies and works in the areas of energy, environment and aeronautics. In 2021, the Perseverance rover lands on Mars with SENER Aerospace technology on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=María|date=2021-02-18|title=La tecnología de Sener aeroespacial llega a Marte con el rover Perseverance de la Nasa|url=https://actualidadaeroespacial.com/la-tecnologia-de-sener-aeroespacial-llega-a-marte-con-el-rover-perseverance-de-la-nasa/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=Actualidad Aeroespacial|language=es}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1956 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Technology companies of Europe]] {{europe-stub}} 3v2mkzgo0arfp1piv6n2xmzbfygufi2 0 949482 8384927 2022-08-08T17:19:56Z Schiller12 1210853 Created page with "{{Infobox ethnic group | group = Passamaquoddy | native_name = ''Peskotomuhkati'' | flag = | flag_caption = | image = [[File:Peskotomuhkati Canoe.png|267px]] | caption = Passamaquoddy men in a canoe (2016) | population = '''3,575''' enrolled tribal members{{ubl|[[Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation|Sipayik]]: 2,005|[[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Motahkomikuk]]: 1,364|Saint Andrews, New Brunsw..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Passamaquoddy | native_name = ''Peskotomuhkati'' | flag = | flag_caption = | image = [[File:Peskotomuhkati Canoe.png|267px]] | caption = Passamaquoddy men in a canoe (2016) | population = '''3,575''' enrolled tribal members{{ubl|[[Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation|Sipayik]]: 2,005|[[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Motahkomikuk]]: 1,364|[[Saint Andrews, New Brunswick|Qonasqamkuk]]: 206}} | region1 = United States (Maine) | pop1 = 3,369 (0.3%) | region2 = Canada (New Brunswick) | pop2 = 206 (0.03%) | langs = [[Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language|Maliseet-Passamaquoddy]], [[English language|English]] | rels = [[Abenaki mythology|Wabanaki mythology]], [[Christianity]] | related_groups = [[Abenaki]], [[Maliseet]], [[Mi'kmaq]], [[Penobscot]] }} The '''Passamaquoddy''' are [[Native American|Native Americans]] from [[New Brunswick]] and [[Maine]]. They are part of the [[Northeastern Woodlands]]. Their language is part of the [[Algonquian languages]] family. Their name means "pollock-spearer" or "those of the place where [[pollock]] are plentiful".<ref>Erickson, Vincent O. 1978. "Maliseet-Passamaquoddy". In ''Northeast'', ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of ''Handbook of North American Indians'', ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pg. 135. Cited in Campbell, Lyle (1997). ''American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 401.</ref> They are part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. Passamaquoddy had oral history. They also made pictures and drawings. They lived more inland during winter and hunted in the winter. In the summer, they stayed near the coast. Here they went fishing. Many Natives died from European diseases. Settlers forced Natives off the land. The Passamaquoddy supported the Americans in the [[American Revolutionary War|American Revolution]]. After the war, the Natives were only allowed to stay in the [[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Indian Township Reservation]] in [[Washington County, Maine]].. The US Government recognizes Passamaquoddy Tribe as a tribe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy History {{!}} Passamaquoddy People|url=https://passamaquoddypeople.com/passamaquoddy-history|access-date=2022-08-08|website=passamaquoddypeople.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy {{!}} people {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Passamaquoddy|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> {{Short description|Ethnic group}} d42k6wiznpppnpap1k8fevgdxsi8ztp 8384928 8384927 2022-08-08T17:20:18Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Passamaquoddy | native_name = ''Peskotomuhkati'' | flag = | flag_caption = | image = [[File:Peskotomuhkati Canoe.png|267px]] | caption = Passamaquoddy men in a canoe (2016) | population = '''3,575''' enrolled tribal members{{ubl|[[Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation|Sipayik]]: 2,005|[[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Motahkomikuk]]: 1,364|[[Saint Andrews, New Brunswick|Qonasqamkuk]]: 206}} | region1 = United States (Maine) | pop1 = 3,369 (0.3%) | region2 = Canada (New Brunswick) | pop2 = 206 (0.03%) | langs = [[Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language|Maliseet-Passamaquoddy]], [[English language|English]] | rels = [[Abenaki mythology|Wabanaki mythology]], [[Christianity]] | related_groups = [[Abenaki]], [[Maliseet]], [[Mi'kmaq]], [[Penobscot]] }} The '''Passamaquoddy''' are [[Native American|Native Americans]] from [[New Brunswick]] and [[Maine]]. They are part of the [[Northeastern Woodlands]]. Their language is part of the [[Algonquian languages]] family. Their name means "pollock-spearer" or "those of the place where [[pollock]] are plentiful".<ref>Erickson, Vincent O. 1978. "Maliseet-Passamaquoddy". In ''Northeast'', ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of ''Handbook of North American Indians'', ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pg. 135. Cited in Campbell, Lyle (1997). ''American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 401.</ref> They are part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. Passamaquoddy had oral history. They also made pictures and drawings. They lived more inland during winter and hunted in the winter. In the summer, they stayed near the coast. Here they went fishing. Many Natives died from European diseases. Settlers forced Natives off the land. The Passamaquoddy supported the Americans in the [[American Revolutionary War|American Revolution]]. After the war, the Natives were only allowed to stay in the [[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Indian Township Reservation]] in [[Washington County, Maine]].. The US Government recognizes Passamaquoddy Tribe as a tribe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy History {{!}} Passamaquoddy People|url=https://passamaquoddypeople.com/passamaquoddy-history|access-date=2022-08-08|website=passamaquoddypeople.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy {{!}} people {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Passamaquoddy|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Short description|Ethnic group}} <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] q0qw3f94wsckymcx1hhoyq3kfblzi54 8384930 8384928 2022-08-08T17:22:50Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Passamaquoddy | native_name = ''Peskotomuhkati'' | flag = | flag_caption = | image = [[File:Peskotomuhkati Canoe.png|267px]] | caption = Passamaquoddy men in a canoe (2016) | population = '''3,575''' enrolled tribal members{{ubl|[[Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation|Sipayik]]: 2,005|[[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Motahkomikuk]]: 1,364|[[Saint Andrews, New Brunswick|Qonasqamkuk]]: 206}} | region1 = United States (Maine) | pop1 = 3,369 (0.3%) | region2 = Canada (New Brunswick) | pop2 = 206 (0.03%) | langs = [[Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language|Maliseet-Passamaquoddy]], [[English language|English]] | rels = [[Abenaki mythology|Wabanaki mythology]], [[Christianity]] | related_groups = [[Abenaki]], [[Maliseet]], [[Mi'kmaq]], [[Penobscot]] }} The '''Passamaquoddy''' are [[Native American|Native Americans]] and [[First Nations|First Nation]] from [[New Brunswick]] and [[Maine]]. They are part of the [[Northeastern Woodlands]]. Their language is part of the [[Algonquian languages]] family. Their name means "[[pollock]]-spearer" or "those of the place where [[pollock]] are plentiful".<ref>Erickson, Vincent O. 1978. "Maliseet-Passamaquoddy". In ''Northeast'', ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of ''Handbook of North American Indians'', ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pg. 135. Cited in Campbell, Lyle (1997). ''American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 401.</ref> They are part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. Passamaquoddy had oral history. This means they spoke about their past history and family stories. They also made pictures and drawings. They lived more inland during winter and hunted in the winter. In the summer, they stayed near the coast. Here they went fishing. Many Passamaquoddy died from European diseases. Settlers forced Natives off the land. The Passamaquoddy supported the Americans in the [[American Revolutionary War|American Revolution]]. After the war, the Natives were only allowed to stay in the [[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Indian Township Reservation]] in [[Washington County, Maine]].. The US Government recognizes Passamaquoddy Tribe as a tribe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy History {{!}} Passamaquoddy People|url=https://passamaquoddypeople.com/passamaquoddy-history|access-date=2022-08-08|website=passamaquoddypeople.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy {{!}} people {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Passamaquoddy|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Short description|Ethnic group}} <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] ka8ccrhhg9b9i42tkjbeuppg46k97n1 8384938 8384930 2022-08-08T17:31:15Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Passamaquoddy | native_name = ''Peskotomuhkati'' | flag = | flag_caption = | image = [[File:Peskotomuhkati Canoe.png|267px]] | caption = Passamaquoddy men in a canoe (2016) | population = '''3,575''' enrolled tribal members{{ubl|[[Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation|Sipayik]]: 2,005|[[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Motahkomikuk]]: 1,364|[[Saint Andrews, New Brunswick|Qonasqamkuk]]: 206}} | region1 = United States (Maine) | pop1 = 3,369 (0.3%) | region2 = Canada (New Brunswick) | pop2 = 206 (0.03%) | langs = [[Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language|Maliseet-Passamaquoddy]], [[English language|English]] | rels = [[Abenaki mythology|Wabanaki mythology]], [[Christianity]] | related_groups = [[Abenaki]], [[Maliseet]], [[Mi'kmaq]], [[Penobscot]] }} The '''Passamaquoddy''' are [[Native American|Native Americans]] and [[First Nations|First Nation]] from [[New Brunswick]] and [[Maine]]. They are closely related to the [[Penobscot]]. They are part of the [[Northeastern Woodlands]]. Their language is part of the [[Algonquian languages]] family. Their name means "[[pollock]]-spearer" or "those of the place where [[pollock]] are plentiful".<ref>Erickson, Vincent O. 1978. "Maliseet-Passamaquoddy". In ''Northeast'', ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of ''Handbook of North American Indians'', ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pg. 135. Cited in Campbell, Lyle (1997). ''American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 401.</ref> They are part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The US Government recognizes Passamaquoddy Tribe as a tribe. == History == Passamaquoddy had oral history. This means they spoke about their past history and family stories. They also made pictures and drawings. They lived more inland during winter and hunted in the winter. In the summer, they stayed near the coast. Here they went fishing. Passamaquoddy were involved in the [[fur trade]]. They were independent. They also had peaceful relations with French and English for many decades. Many Passamaquoddy died from European diseases. Settlers forced Natives off the land. The Passamaquoddy supported the Americans in the [[American Revolutionary War|American Revolution]]. After the war, the Natives were only allowed to stay in the [[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Indian Township Reservation]] in [[Washington County, Maine]] (Treaty of 1794). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy History {{!}} Passamaquoddy People|url=https://passamaquoddypeople.com/passamaquoddy-history|access-date=2022-08-08|website=passamaquoddypeople.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy {{!}} people {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Passamaquoddy|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Short description|Ethnic group}} <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] hs70m7rgd2awcuv6qndpf7zkqbvcehb 8384943 8384938 2022-08-08T17:33:34Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Passamaquoddy | native_name = ''Peskotomuhkati'' | flag = | flag_caption = | image = [[File:Peskotomuhkati Canoe.png|267px]] | caption = Passamaquoddy men in a canoe (2016) | population = '''3,575''' enrolled tribal members{{ubl|[[Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation|Sipayik]]: 2,005|[[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Motahkomikuk]]: 1,364|[[Saint Andrews, New Brunswick|Qonasqamkuk]]: 206}} | region1 = United States (Maine) | pop1 = 3,369 (0.3%) | region2 = Canada (New Brunswick) | pop2 = 206 (0.03%) | langs = [[Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language|Maliseet-Passamaquoddy]], [[English language|English]] | rels = [[Abenaki mythology|Wabanaki mythology]], [[Christianity]] | related_groups = [[Abenaki]], [[Maliseet]], [[Mi'kmaq]], [[Penobscot]] }} The '''Passamaquoddy''' are [[Native American|Native Americans]] and [[First Nations|First Nation]] from [[New Brunswick]] and [[Maine]]. They are closely related to the [[Penobscot]]. They are part of the [[Northeastern Woodlands]]. Their language is part of the [[Algonquian languages]] family. Their name means "[[pollock]]-spearer" or "those of the place where [[pollock]] are plentiful".<ref>Erickson, Vincent O. 1978. "Maliseet-Passamaquoddy". In ''Northeast'', ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of ''Handbook of North American Indians'', ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pg. 135. Cited in Campbell, Lyle (1997). ''American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 401.</ref> They are part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The US Government recognizes Passamaquoddy Tribe as a tribe. == History == Passamaquoddy had oral history. This means they spoke about their past history and family stories. They also made pictures and drawings. They lived more inland during winter and hunted in the winter. In the summer, they stayed near the coast. Here they went fishing. Passamaquoddy were involved in the [[fur trade]]. They were independent. They also had peaceful relations with French and English for many decades. Many Passamaquoddy died from European diseases. Settlers forced Natives off the land. The Passamaquoddy supported the Americans in the [[American Revolutionary War|American Revolution]]. After the war, the Natives were only allowed to stay in the [[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Indian Township Reservation]] in [[Washington County, Maine]] (Treaty of 1794). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy History {{!}} Passamaquoddy People|url=https://passamaquoddypeople.com/passamaquoddy-history|access-date=2022-08-08|website=passamaquoddypeople.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy {{!}} people {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Passamaquoddy|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> [[File:The_Algonquin_legends_of_New_England_-_or,_Myths_and_folk_lore_of_the_Micmac,_Passamaquoddy,_and_Penobscot_tribes_(1884)_(14577440799).jpg|none|thumb|267x267px|A Passamaquoddy story scraped onto birch bark]] == Maps == Maps showing the approximate locations of areas occupied by members of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]] (from north to south):<gallery class="center" widths="225px" heights="250px"> Image:The_Mi'kmaq.png|[[Miꞌkmaq]] Image:Wohngebiet_Maliseet.png|[[Maliseet]], Passamaquoddy Image:Wohngebiet_Oestlicheabenaki.png|Eastern Abenaki ([[Penobscot]], Kennebec, [[Androscoggin (tribe)|Arosaguntacook]], Pigwacket/Pequawket) Image:Wohngebiet_Westlicheabenaki.png|Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, [[Pennacook]] </gallery> == References == {{Short description|Ethnic group}} <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] 2glddiymkztf7s7scqvfgfhd4fy4sur 8384951 8384943 2022-08-08T17:48:51Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Passamaquoddy | native_name = ''Peskotomuhkati'' | flag = | flag_caption = | image = [[File:Peskotomuhkati Canoe.png|267px]] | caption = Passamaquoddy men in a canoe (2016) | population = '''3,575''' enrolled tribal members{{ubl|[[Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation|Sipayik]]: 2,005|[[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Motahkomikuk]]: 1,364|[[Saint Andrews, New Brunswick|Qonasqamkuk]]: 206}} | region1 = United States (Maine) | pop1 = 3,369 (0.3%) | region2 = Canada (New Brunswick) | pop2 = 206 (0.03%) | langs = [[Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language|Maliseet-Passamaquoddy]], [[English language|English]] | rels = [[Abenaki mythology|Wabanaki mythology]], [[Christianity]] | related_groups = [[Abenaki]], [[Maliseet]], [[Mi'kmaq]], [[Penobscot]] }} The '''Passamaquoddy''' are [[Native American|Native Americans]] and [[First Nations|First Nation]] from [[New Brunswick]] and [[Maine]]. They are closely related to the [[Penobscot]]. They are part of the [[Northeastern Woodlands]]. Their language is part of the [[Algonquian languages]] family. Their name means "[[pollock]]-spearer" or "those of the place where [[pollock]] are plentiful".<ref>Erickson, Vincent O. 1978. "Maliseet-Passamaquoddy". In ''Northeast'', ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of ''Handbook of North American Indians'', ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pg. 135. Cited in Campbell, Lyle (1997). ''American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 401.</ref> They are part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The US Government recognizes Passamaquoddy Tribe as a tribe. == History == Passamaquoddy had [[oral history]]. This means they spoke about their past history and family stories. They also made pictures and drawings. They lived more inland during winter and hunted in the winter. In the summer, they stayed near the coast. Here they went fishing. Passamaquoddy were involved in the [[fur trade]]. They were independent. They also had peaceful relations with [[French colonial empire|French]] and [[British Empire|English]] for many decades. Many Passamaquoddy died from European [[Disease|diseases]]. Settlers forced Natives off the land. The Passamaquoddy supported the Americans in the [[American Revolutionary War|American Revolution]]. After the war, the Natives were only allowed to stay in the [[Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation|Indian Township Reservation]] in [[Washington County, Maine]] (Treaty of 1794). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy History {{!}} Passamaquoddy People|url=https://passamaquoddypeople.com/passamaquoddy-history|access-date=2022-08-08|website=passamaquoddypeople.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Passamaquoddy {{!}} people {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Passamaquoddy|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> [[File:The_Algonquin_legends_of_New_England_-_or,_Myths_and_folk_lore_of_the_Micmac,_Passamaquoddy,_and_Penobscot_tribes_(1884)_(14577440799).jpg|none|thumb|267x267px|A Passamaquoddy story scraped onto birch bark]] == Maps == Maps showing the approximate locations of areas occupied by members of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]] (from north to south):<gallery class="center" widths="225px" heights="250px"> Image:The_Mi'kmaq.png|[[Miꞌkmaq]] Image:Wohngebiet_Maliseet.png|[[Maliseet]], Passamaquoddy Image:Wohngebiet_Oestlicheabenaki.png|Eastern Abenaki ([[Penobscot]], Kennebec, [[Androscoggin (tribe)|Arosaguntacook]], Pigwacket/Pequawket) Image:Wohngebiet_Westlicheabenaki.png|Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, [[Pennacook]] </gallery> == References == {{Short description|Ethnic group}} <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] nxyl1klup33hcppbt0tuux4r2kso1j7 0 949483 8384931 2022-08-08T17:23:50Z Belofast erest 1229309 Created page with "'''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. behr3tuqugif22j9l0xl60lgi9lmcu6 8384932 8384931 2022-08-08T17:24:07Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. rjjrqzwntdty2g5jqf9tehzwe6ifowl 8384933 8384932 2022-08-08T17:25:42Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF), Red Dot, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards. 8uxzxi1cys226ne254575cznk9gppjt 8384934 8384933 2022-08-08T17:25:53Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF), Red Dot, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards. == References == 6q3nohx6nqfpv9rlz6nqxck8na6gzge 8384935 8384934 2022-08-08T17:28:30Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF)<ref>{{Cite web|title=iF - mormedi|url=https://ifdesign.com/en/brands-creatives/company/mormedi/3084|access-date=2022-08-08|website=ifdesign.com|language=de}}</ref>, Red Dot, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards. == References == 8a6o9d9u2nmbpr1tsmj701vftbeens4 8384936 8384935 2022-08-08T17:29:37Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF)<ref>{{Cite web|title=iF - mormedi|url=https://ifdesign.com/en/brands-creatives/company/mormedi/3084|access-date=2022-08-08|website=ifdesign.com|language=de}}</ref>, Red Dot<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mormedi obtiene el premio Red Dot Design Award 2009 - elmundo.es motor|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundomotor/2009/05/21/industriales/1242904791.html|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref>, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards. == References == igs4ytv1o3i62mcjwg39wuy0j15ehbp 8384941 8384936 2022-08-08T17:31:53Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF)<ref>{{Cite web|title=iF - mormedi|url=https://ifdesign.com/en/brands-creatives/company/mormedi/3084|access-date=2022-08-08|website=ifdesign.com|language=de}}</ref>, Red Dot<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mormedi obtiene el premio Red Dot Design Award 2009 - elmundo.es motor|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundomotor/2009/05/21/industriales/1242904791.html|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref>, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] 7bw2zty5sjsrm0i9npw5xrs5uyru2s5 8385370 8384941 2022-08-09T00:42:58Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:1998 establishments in Europe]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF)<ref>{{Cite web|title=iF - mormedi|url=https://ifdesign.com/en/brands-creatives/company/mormedi/3084|access-date=2022-08-08|website=ifdesign.com|language=de}}</ref>, Red Dot<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mormedi obtiene el premio Red Dot Design Award 2009 - elmundo.es motor|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundomotor/2009/05/21/industriales/1242904791.html|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref>, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1998 establishments in Europe]] mk9kjio247w0uhtt88ingl0ew2m0dge 8385371 8385370 2022-08-09T00:43:05Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:europe-stub|europe-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF)<ref>{{Cite web|title=iF - mormedi|url=https://ifdesign.com/en/brands-creatives/company/mormedi/3084|access-date=2022-08-08|website=ifdesign.com|language=de}}</ref>, Red Dot<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mormedi obtiene el premio Red Dot Design Award 2009 - elmundo.es motor|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundomotor/2009/05/21/industriales/1242904791.html|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref>, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1998 establishments in Europe]] {{europe-stub}} euw02hav1uzljxsrg4ehko5ydkm67ob 8385373 8385371 2022-08-09T00:43:56Z MathXplore 966595 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormedi''' is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF)<ref>{{Cite web|title=iF - mormedi|url=https://ifdesign.com/en/brands-creatives/company/mormedi/3084|access-date=2022-08-08|website=ifdesign.com|language=de}}</ref>, Red Dot<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mormedi obtiene el premio Red Dot Design Award 2009 - elmundo.es motor|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundomotor/2009/05/21/industriales/1242904791.html|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref>, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1998 establishments in Europe]] {{europe-stub}} odg870y9fkrwhjzsvzn5my9270z6zvc 0 949484 8384942 2022-08-08T17:32:35Z LettuceTomato 1220927 New article wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anser cygnoides-Beijing.jpg|thumb]] The '''swan goose''' (''Anser cygnoides'') is a [[bird]] in the [[Anatidae]] family. [[Category:Geese]] {{-}} {{biology-stub}} 6se2aqcubbqg74a6qjjmg3wv51pcabr 3 949485 8384946 2022-08-08T17:37:08Z J991 212981 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Froiz]]. ([[Wikipedia:Twinkle|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Froiz== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Froiz]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Froiz}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 17:37, 8 August 2022 (UTC) 8zi61jtiyx3b5cl1287b9dpshluudb4 0 949486 8384949 2022-08-08T17:44:03Z Darkfrog24 508885 Created page with "{{Speciesbox | image =Pseudacris hypochondriaca 4210.jpg | status = | status_ref = | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Pseudacris hypochondriaca | authority =(Hallowell, 1854) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hyla scapularis var. hypochondriaca'' Hallowell, 1854 *''Hyla curta'' Cope, 1867 *''Hyla regilla var. laticeps'' Cope, 1889 *''Hyla regilla curta'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Hyla regilla deserticola'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Hyla regilla hypoc..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image =Pseudacris hypochondriaca 4210.jpg | status = | status_ref = | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Pseudacris hypochondriaca | authority =(Hallowell, 1854) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hyla scapularis var. hypochondriaca'' Hallowell, 1854 *''Hyla curta'' Cope, 1867 *''Hyla regilla var. laticeps'' Cope, 1889 *''Hyla regilla curta'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Hyla regilla deserticola'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Hyla regilla hypochondriaca'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca hypochondriaca'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca curta'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris (Hyliola) hypochondriaca hypochondriaca'' Fouquette and Dubois, 2014 *''Hyliola hypochondriaca'' Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''Baja chorus frog''', '''Baja California tree frog''', or '''Baja California chorus frog''' (''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in the United States and Mexico. It lives in [[California]], [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[Baja California]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Pseudacris triseriata'' (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Pseudacris/Pseudacris-hypochondriaca |access-date=August 7, 2022}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Pseudacris regilla'': Pacific Treefrog, Pacific Chorus Frog |author1= Sunny Shah |editor= Michelle S. Koo |date=May 9, 2001 |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/929 |access-date=August 7, 2022}}</ref> Some scientists think this is the same species as ''[[Pseudacris regilla]]'' but other scientists do not. In 2006, a team of scientists led by Recuero studied the [[mitochondrial DNA]] of frogs called ''Pseudacris regilla'' and decided that they should be considered three species: ''Pseudacris regilla'' in northern California, ''[[Pseudacris sierra]]'' in southern California, and ''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'' in Baja California. But other scientists say Recuero did not collect enough information. In 2016, another team of scientists, Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, said that this frog should be in the genus ''[[Hyliola]]'' instead of the genus ''[[Pseudacris]]''.<ref name=Amph /> There are two subspecies of this frog: ''[[Pseudacris regilla curta]]'' is called the Cape St. Lucas tree frog, California Pacific tree frog, San Lucas Chorus tree frog, and San Lucas chorus frog. ''[[Pseudacris hypochondriaca hypochondriaca]]'' is called the San Lucan tree frog and Northern Baja California tree frog. ''[[Pseudacris regilla deserticola]]'' is called the desert tree frog.<ref name=AMNH /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of North America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q4680143}} {{biology-stub}} gaqerjo461pmq4gbpn4z4ebc83re95c 8384957 8384949 2022-08-08T17:58:47Z Darkfrog24 508885 Darkfrog24 moved page [[Pseudacris hypochondriaca]] to [[Baja California chorus frog]]: match en.wiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image =Pseudacris hypochondriaca 4210.jpg | status = | status_ref = | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Pseudacris hypochondriaca | authority =(Hallowell, 1854) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hyla scapularis var. hypochondriaca'' Hallowell, 1854 *''Hyla curta'' Cope, 1867 *''Hyla regilla var. laticeps'' Cope, 1889 *''Hyla regilla curta'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Hyla regilla deserticola'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Hyla regilla hypochondriaca'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca hypochondriaca'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca curta'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris (Hyliola) hypochondriaca hypochondriaca'' Fouquette and Dubois, 2014 *''Hyliola hypochondriaca'' Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''Baja chorus frog''', '''Baja California tree frog''', or '''Baja California chorus frog''' (''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in the United States and Mexico. It lives in [[California]], [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[Baja California]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Pseudacris triseriata'' (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Pseudacris/Pseudacris-hypochondriaca |access-date=August 7, 2022}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Pseudacris regilla'': Pacific Treefrog, Pacific Chorus Frog |author1= Sunny Shah |editor= Michelle S. Koo |date=May 9, 2001 |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/929 |access-date=August 7, 2022}}</ref> Some scientists think this is the same species as ''[[Pseudacris regilla]]'' but other scientists do not. In 2006, a team of scientists led by Recuero studied the [[mitochondrial DNA]] of frogs called ''Pseudacris regilla'' and decided that they should be considered three species: ''Pseudacris regilla'' in northern California, ''[[Pseudacris sierra]]'' in southern California, and ''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'' in Baja California. But other scientists say Recuero did not collect enough information. In 2016, another team of scientists, Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, said that this frog should be in the genus ''[[Hyliola]]'' instead of the genus ''[[Pseudacris]]''.<ref name=Amph /> There are two subspecies of this frog: ''[[Pseudacris regilla curta]]'' is called the Cape St. Lucas tree frog, California Pacific tree frog, San Lucas Chorus tree frog, and San Lucas chorus frog. ''[[Pseudacris hypochondriaca hypochondriaca]]'' is called the San Lucan tree frog and Northern Baja California tree frog. ''[[Pseudacris regilla deserticola]]'' is called the desert tree frog.<ref name=AMNH /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of North America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q4680143}} {{biology-stub}} gaqerjo461pmq4gbpn4z4ebc83re95c 8384966 8384957 2022-08-08T18:02:52Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image =Pseudacris hypochondriaca 4210.jpg | status = | status_ref = | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Pseudacris hypochondriaca | authority =(Hallowell, 1854) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hyla scapularis var. hypochondriaca'' Hallowell, 1854 *''Hyla curta'' Cope, 1867 *''Hyla regilla var. laticeps'' Cope, 1889 *''Hyla regilla curta'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Hyla regilla deserticola'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Hyla regilla hypochondriaca'' Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca hypochondriaca'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris hypochondriaca curta'' Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006 *''Pseudacris (Hyliola) hypochondriaca hypochondriaca'' Fouquette and Dubois, 2014 *''Hyliola hypochondriaca'' Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''Baja chorus frog''', '''Baja California tree frog''', or '''Baja California chorus frog''' (''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in the United States and Mexico. It lives in [[California]], [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[Baja California]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'' (Hallowell, 1854) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Pseudacris/Pseudacris-hypochondriaca |access-date=August 7, 2022}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Pseudacris regilla'': Pacific Treefrog, Pacific Chorus Frog |author1= Sunny Shah |editor= Michelle S. Koo |date=May 9, 2001 |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/929 |access-date=August 7, 2022}}</ref> Some scientists think this is the same species as ''[[Pseudacris regilla]]'' but other scientists do not. In 2006, a team of scientists led by Recuero studied the [[mitochondrial DNA]] of frogs called ''Pseudacris regilla'' and decided that they should be considered three species: ''Pseudacris regilla'' in northern California, ''[[Pseudacris sierra]]'' in southern California, and ''Pseudacris hypochondriaca'' in Baja California. But other scientists say Recuero did not collect enough information. In 2016, another team of scientists, Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, said that this frog should be in the genus ''[[Hyliola]]'' instead of the genus ''[[Pseudacris]]''.<ref name=Amph /> There are two subspecies of this frog: ''[[Pseudacris regilla curta]]'' is called the Cape St. Lucas tree frog, California Pacific tree frog, San Lucas Chorus tree frog, and San Lucas chorus frog. ''[[Pseudacris hypochondriaca hypochondriaca]]'' is called the San Lucan tree frog and Northern Baja California tree frog. ''[[Pseudacris regilla deserticola]]'' is called the desert tree frog.<ref name=AMNH /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of North America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q4680143}} {{biology-stub}} 7gdvb7saban7h9hlolq9efewocu56aa 0 949487 8384958 2022-08-08T17:58:48Z Darkfrog24 508885 Darkfrog24 moved page [[Pseudacris hypochondriaca]] to [[Baja California chorus frog]]: match en.wiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baja California chorus frog]] 1i45hzt8d9huqlmhzuay8grzntpb6ch 0 949488 8384960 2022-08-08T17:59:18Z Darkfrog24 508885 Redirected page to [[Baja California chorus frog]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Baja California chorus frog]] jccty5a0mwnib4mwpcjhb7w266und83 0 949489 8384961 2022-08-08T17:59:51Z Darkfrog24 508885 Redirected page to [[Baja California chorus frog]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Baja California chorus frog]] jccty5a0mwnib4mwpcjhb7w266und83 0 949490 8384967 2022-08-08T18:04:01Z 2A02:CE0:1800:2BAA:CD4E:EFCD:8C03:11EA Created page with "{{Short description|Telefe TV station in Tucumán, Argentina}}{{Infobox television station|callsign=LRK 458 TV Canal 8|logo=File:Telefe Tucumán (2018).png|logo_size=250px|logo_alt=|image=|image_size=|location=[[Tucumán]], Argentina|city=<!-- city of licence if different from location -->|branding=Telefe Tucumán|analog=8|digital=20 (assigned)|affiliations=[[Telefe]]|owner=[[Disney Branded Television]]|licensee=Televisión Federal S.A.|airdate={{start date and age|1983|..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Telefe TV station in Tucumán, Argentina}}{{Infobox television station|callsign=LRK 458 TV Canal 8|logo=File:Telefe Tucumán (2018).png|logo_size=250px|logo_alt=|image=|image_size=|location=[[Tucumán]], Argentina|city=<!-- city of licence if different from location -->|branding=Telefe Tucumán|analog=8|digital=20 (assigned)|affiliations=[[Telefe]]|owner=[[Disney Branded Television]]|licensee=Televisión Federal S.A.|airdate={{start date and age|1983|12|08}}|licensing_authority=[[Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones|ENACOM]]|website={{URL|tucuman.telefe.com}}}} '''Telefe Tucumán''' is a television station broadcasting on analog channel 8 in [[San Miguel de Tucumán]], the capital of the [[Argentina|Argentine]] province of [[Tucumán Province|Tucumán]]. It is an owned-and-operated station of the [[Telefe]] television network. == History == [[File:Tucuman_Canal_8_estudios.jpg|left|thumb|333x333px|The Telefe Tucumán studios]] Canal 8 signed on in 1983. It was one of the members of the Televisión Federal, S.A., consortium, that acquired the license for channel 11 Buenos Aires when it was privatized in 1989. In 2018, all of Telefe's stations in interior Argentina dropped their channel number branding to go by "Telefe (city)", including Canal 8, which became Telefe Tucumán; this was done in preparation for the end of analog television.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dobal|first=Patricio|date=November 14, 2018|title=Canal 5 Rosario y Teleocho Córdoba dejan de existir como tales y se llamarán "Telefe"|language=es|trans-title=Canal 5 Rosario and Teleocho Córdoba will no longer be known as such and will go by "Telefe"|work=Vía País|url=https://viapais.com.ar/rosario/703827-canal-5-rosario-y-teleocho-cordoba-dejan-de-existir-como-tales-y-se-llamaran-telefe/|access-date=June 14, 2020}}</ref> === Local programming === Within a few months of beginning transmission, Canal 8 aired its first newscast, called ''12 Minutos'' (''12 Minutes''). The newscast eventually was changed to a one-hour show, and the name was changed to ''[[División Noticias]]'' (''News Division''). Canal 8 presents music programs such as ''Conexión Videos'', ''Musica Libre'' (''Free Music''), and ''[[Elegidos]]'' (''Elected''), which aired from 1987 to 2008. It has produced series for children and teens such as ''El Jardín de Florencia Flor'' (''Florencia Flor's Garden''), ''El Payaso Tapalín'' (''The Tapalín Clown''), and ''Tevematch''. ''Commented Third Time'' is the first sports show of the channel. Canal 8 was the first channel in the province to air live sporting events. In the early 1990s the station showed a miniseries set in the [[San Miguel de Tucumán|Tucumán]] of the 17th Century called ''[[100 Años Después]]'' (''After 100 Years''). === National programming === Canal 8 was the first channel in the area to rebroadcast news programs from [[Buenos Aires]] such as ''28 Millones'' (later called ''30 millones''), ''Realidad 84'' (''Reality 84''), ''Redacción Abierta'' (''Open Drafting''), and ''Buenas Noches Argentina'' (''Good Night Argentina''). == References == {{reflist}}{{ViacomCBS Networks Americas}} 8e575flgnyx8o68fae8m83u8671387r 8385362 8384967 2022-08-09T00:41:01Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Television stations]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]], rv complex copy wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television station|callsign=LRK 458 TV Canal 8|logo=File:Telefe Tucumán (2018).png|logo_size=250px|logo_alt=|image=|image_size=|location=[[Tucumán]], Argentina|city=<!-- city of licence if different from location -->|branding=Telefe Tucumán|analog=8|digital=20 (assigned)|affiliations=[[Telefe]]|owner=[[Disney Branded Television]]|licensee=Televisión Federal S.A.|airdate={{start date and age|1983|12|08}}|licensing_authority=[[Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones|ENACOM]]|website={{URL|tucuman.telefe.com}}}} '''Telefe Tucumán''' is a television station broadcasting on analog channel 8 in [[San Miguel de Tucumán]], the capital of the [[Argentina|Argentine]] province of [[Tucumán Province|Tucumán]]. It is an owned-and-operated station of the [[Telefe]] television network. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Television stations]] 78zattynnxid2lg0ak3whyjglolv8k9 8385363 8385362 2022-08-09T00:41:12Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television station|callsign=LRK 458 TV Canal 8|logo=File:Telefe Tucumán (2018).png|logo_size=250px|logo_alt=|image=|image_size=|location=[[Tucumán]], Argentina|city=<!-- city of licence if different from location -->|branding=Telefe Tucumán|analog=8|digital=20 (assigned)|affiliations=[[Telefe]]|owner=[[Disney Branded Television]]|licensee=Televisión Federal S.A.|airdate={{start date and age|1983|12|08}}|licensing_authority=[[Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones|ENACOM]]|website={{URL|tucuman.telefe.com}}}} '''Telefe Tucumán''' is a television station broadcasting on analog channel 8 in [[San Miguel de Tucumán]], the capital of the [[Argentina|Argentine]] province of [[Tucumán Province|Tucumán]]. It is an owned-and-operated station of the [[Telefe]] television network. [[Category:Television stations]] inhr1q9p9ycnky5uda8y0rn6v5630q6 8385364 8385363 2022-08-09T00:41:19Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:tv-stub|tv-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television station|callsign=LRK 458 TV Canal 8|logo=File:Telefe Tucumán (2018).png|logo_size=250px|logo_alt=|image=|image_size=|location=[[Tucumán]], Argentina|city=<!-- city of licence if different from location -->|branding=Telefe Tucumán|analog=8|digital=20 (assigned)|affiliations=[[Telefe]]|owner=[[Disney Branded Television]]|licensee=Televisión Federal S.A.|airdate={{start date and age|1983|12|08}}|licensing_authority=[[Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones|ENACOM]]|website={{URL|tucuman.telefe.com}}}} '''Telefe Tucumán''' is a television station broadcasting on analog channel 8 in [[San Miguel de Tucumán]], the capital of the [[Argentina|Argentine]] province of [[Tucumán Province|Tucumán]]. It is an owned-and-operated station of the [[Telefe]] television network. [[Category:Television stations]] {{tv-stub}} 7elkqqmxz1w049ywdm959xbduc30ly1 0 949491 8384977 2022-08-08T18:35:23Z Alhen 2173 Created page with "'''Gregoria Apaza''' (June 23 1751– September 5 1782), was an indigenous leader in [[Bolivia]].<ref>González Guardiola, Lola (2000). De Bartolina Sisa al Comité de Receptoras de Alimentos de El Alto: antropología del género y organizaciones de mujeres en Bolivia. Universidad de Castilla La Mancha. p. 335. ISBN 978-848-427-072-0.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060430192150/http://www.asu.edu/clas/history/h-amindian/indiansoflatina..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregoria Apaza''' (June 23 1751– September 5 1782), was an indigenous leader in [[Bolivia]].<ref>González Guardiola, Lola (2000). De Bartolina Sisa al Comité de Receptoras de Alimentos de El Alto: antropología del género y organizaciones de mujeres en Bolivia. Universidad de Castilla La Mancha. p. 335. ISBN 978-848-427-072-0.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060430192150/http://www.asu.edu/clas/history/h-amindian/indiansoflatinamerica.htm "Indians of Latin America"], accessed July 14, 2006 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080421100742/http://www.beingindigenous.org/index/destacados/woman_day.htm "The International day of Indigenous Woman"] accessed July 16, 2006 * del Valle de Siles, María Eugenia (1981). Bartolina Sisa y Gregoria Apaza: dos heroínas indígenas. Biblioteca Popular Boliviana de "Última Hora". p.&nbsp;73. {{Authority control}} r2s36m6koksd4dkilz4hnt4w71izxjt 0 949492 8385031 2022-08-08T19:23:33Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Created page with "Image:Prostitution in Asia2.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Legal status of prostitution across Asia.<br/> {{legend|#00ffff|Decriminalization – No criminal penalties for prostitution}} {{legend|#008000|Legalization – prostitution is legal and is regulated in some cases}} {{legend|#336699|Abolitionism – prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is ''not'' regulated}} {{legend|#ff7f00|Neo-abolitionism – illegal t..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Prostitution in Asia2.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Legal status of prostitution across Asia.<br/> {{legend|#00ffff|Decriminalization – No criminal penalties for prostitution}} {{legend|#008000|Legalization – prostitution is legal and is regulated in some cases}} {{legend|#336699|Abolitionism – prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is ''not'' regulated}} {{legend|#ff7f00|Neo-abolitionism – illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex}} {{legend|#FF0000|Prohibitionism – prostitution illegal}} {{legend|#585858|Legality varies with local laws}} ]] [[Prostitution]] is legal and regulated in '''[[Bangladesh]]'''.<ref name="spl" /> [[Bangladesh]]i prostitutes often suffer poor social conditions<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/special-supplement/2018/04/30/sex-workers-still-struggling-rights|title=Sex workers still struggling for their rights|website=dhakatribune.com|author=Nawaz Farhin|date=12 May 2018|access-date=11 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/independent-appeal-sex-workers-dicing-with-death-in-bangladesh-1216245.html|title=Independent Appeal: Sex workers dicing with death in Bangladesh|website=[[Independent.co.uk]]|date=30 December 2008}}</ref> and are frequently socially degraded.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10173115|title=Bangladesh's dark brothel steroid secret|author=Mark Dummett|work=BBC News|date=30 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/2016/08/12/wrong-buy-sex|title=Is it wrong to buy sex?|website=dhakatribune.com|author=Rasheek Irtisam|date=12 August 2016|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/33141|title=Brothels: Eviction not the solution, Brothels are by no means new additions to our social structure, and neither have they been forced on us as part of some devious imperialistic/colonial plan|website=theindependentbd.com|author=Syed Mehdi Momin|date=8 February 2016|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> ==Policy and law== Prostitution is legal in [[Bangladesh]], but the Bangladesh constitution provides that the "State shall endeavor to prevent gambling and prostitution." Various provisions of different laws prohibit [[Prostitution of children|child prostitution]], [[forced prostitution]], [[solicitation]] and the keeping of unlicensed [[brothels]]. ==See also== *[[Human trafficking in Bangladesh]] *[[Male prostitution in Bangladesh]] *[[LGBT right in Bangladesh]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Bangladeshi culture]] [[Category:Crime in Bangladesh]] n5ut7v8t1k2kw8ubr283odgvdwtqrli 8385342 8385031 2022-08-09T00:32:19Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Prostitution in Asia2.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Legal status of prostitution across Asia.<br/> {{legend|#00ffff|Decriminalization – No criminal penalties for prostitution}} {{legend|#008000|Legalization – prostitution is legal and is regulated in some cases}} {{legend|#336699|Abolitionism – prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is ''not'' regulated}} {{legend|#ff7f00|Neo-abolitionism – illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex}} {{legend|#FF0000|Prohibitionism – prostitution illegal}} {{legend|#585858|Legality varies with local laws}} ]] [[Prostitution]] is legal and regulated in '''[[Bangladesh]]'''.<ref name="spl" /> [[Bangladesh]]i prostitutes often suffer poor social conditions<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/special-supplement/2018/04/30/sex-workers-still-struggling-rights|title=Sex workers still struggling for their rights|website=dhakatribune.com|author=Nawaz Farhin|date=12 May 2018|access-date=11 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/independent-appeal-sex-workers-dicing-with-death-in-bangladesh-1216245.html|title=Independent Appeal: Sex workers dicing with death in Bangladesh|website=[[Independent.co.uk]]|date=30 December 2008}}</ref> and are frequently socially degraded.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10173115|title=Bangladesh's dark brothel steroid secret|author=Mark Dummett|work=BBC News|date=30 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/2016/08/12/wrong-buy-sex|title=Is it wrong to buy sex?|website=dhakatribune.com|author=Rasheek Irtisam|date=12 August 2016|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/33141|title=Brothels: Eviction not the solution, Brothels are by no means new additions to our social structure, and neither have they been forced on us as part of some devious imperialistic/colonial plan|website=theindependentbd.com|author=Syed Mehdi Momin|date=8 February 2016|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> ==Policy and law== Prostitution is legal in [[Bangladesh]], but the Bangladesh constitution provides that the "State shall endeavor to prevent gambling and prostitution." Various provisions of different laws prohibit [[Prostitution of children|child prostitution]], [[forced prostitution]], [[solicitation]] and the keeping of unlicensed [[brothels]]. ==Related pages== *[[Human trafficking in Bangladesh]] *[[Male prostitution in Bangladesh]] *[[LGBT rights in Bangladesh]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Bangladeshi culture]] [[Category:Crime in Bangladesh]] nuay9cqkbfj8s5euyo8eqz82sdqk1ad 14 949493 8385032 2022-08-08T19:23:53Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Created page with "[[Category:Crime in Asia by country|Bangladesh]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Crime in Asia by country|Bangladesh]] by3pwvcu3v3nmvs1prcurdk744xcpfn 8385295 8385032 2022-08-08T23:32:26Z MathXplore 966595 popcat wikitext text/x-wiki {{popcat}} [[Category:Crime in Asia by country|Bangladesh]] 1v6x40rz5fkmz2cqn6wkzuwdtcef3iu 8385380 8385295 2022-08-09T00:51:14Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Crime in Asia by country|Bangladesh]] by3pwvcu3v3nmvs1prcurdk744xcpfn 0 949494 8385036 2022-08-08T19:28:26Z Schiller12 1210853 Created page with "{{Infobox ethnic group | group = Penobscot | native_name = ''Pαnawάhpskewi'' | image = | caption = | population = 2,278 enrolled members<ref>[http://www.epa.gov/region1/govt/tribes/penobscotindiannation.html "Penobscot Indian Nation"]. ''US Environmental Protection Agency''. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref> | region1 = {{flag|United States}} (Maine) | pop1 = 2,278 (0.2%) | langs = Abenaki lang..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Penobscot | native_name = ''Pαnawάhpskewi'' | image = | caption = | population = 2,278 enrolled members<ref>[http://www.epa.gov/region1/govt/tribes/penobscotindiannation.html "Penobscot Indian Nation"]. ''US Environmental Protection Agency''. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref> | region1 = {{flag|United States}} (Maine) | pop1 = 2,278 (0.2%) | langs = [[Abenaki language|Abenaki]], [[English language|English]] | rels = [[Abenaki mythology|Wabanaki mythology]], [[Christianity]] | related = [[Abenaki]], [[Maliseet]], [[Mi'kmaq]], [[Passamaquoddy]] }} The '''Penobscot''' ([[Abenaki language|Abenaki]]: ''Pαnawάhpskewi'') are Native Americans and [[First Nations|First Nation]] from the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. Their language is part of the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]] family. They are part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The US government recognizes the ''Penobscot Nation'' as a tribe. They are in the regions of [[Maine]], [[Atlantic Canada|Atlantic provinces]] and [[Quebec]]. Their name means "the people of where the white rocks extend out."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Penobscot {{!}} people {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Penobscot-people|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == History == The Penobscot did hunting. They moved for different seasons.<ref name=":0">''The Wabanakis of Maine and the Maritimes''. [[American Friends Service Committee]], 1989.</ref> They traveled in [[birch bark]] [[Canoe|canoes]]. They hunted and fished at different times of the year. They joined the fur trade. They traded furs and got goods like alcohol. Many Natives died from European diseases. They were not immune to these diseases. Penobscot encountered French in Canada and English in New England. They supported the Americans in the American Revolution. However, Americans began to push Penobscot off their lands.<ref name=":0" /> They were forced onto reservations. At the turn of the 19th century, the Penobscot gave up most of their land to [[Massachusetts]]. They could only stay on the [[Penobscot Indian Island Reservation]]. The tribe has sued the state of Maine several times. These have included issues like the right to hunt and land claims.<ref>Diana Scully. "Maine Indian Claims Settlement: Concepts, Contexts, and Perspectives". 14 February 1995, Abbe Museum. </ref> == Culture == Penobscot made baskets. They used [[Hierochloe odorata|sweet grass]], [[Fraxinus nigra|brown ash]], and [[birch bark]]. Baskets became more decorative with European trade.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Penobscot - New World Encyclopedia|url=https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Penobscot|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.newworldencyclopedia.org}}</ref> For the Penobscot, the lands have spiritual importance. Religion was closely connected to land. The landscape was part of a larger cosmology. Thus, land was very important for the Penobscot. A key figure in legends is Klose-kur-beh ([[Glooscap|Gluskbe]]). He gives the Natives practical and spiritual knowledge. He is as old as creation. According to Penobscot cosmology, Gluskbe warned about the greed and lust of white men. Animals and plants also had spiritual elements.<ref>Kolodny, Annette (2007). "Rethinking the "Ecological Indian": A Penobscot Precursor". ''Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment''. '''14''' (1): 1–23. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1093/isle/14.1.1. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 1076-0962. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 44086555.</ref><ref>Kucich, John J. (2011). "Lost in the Maine Woods: Henry David Thoreau, Joseph Nicolar, and the Penobscot World". ''The Concord Saunterer''. 19/20: 22–52. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 1068-5359. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 23395210.</ref> Natives converted to Christianity when Europeans arrived.<ref name=":0" /> nlcsq8fv91453aoh2wrkdc12amcv14s 8385037 8385036 2022-08-08T19:29:40Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Penobscot | native_name = ''Pαnawάhpskewi'' | image = | caption = | population = 2,278 enrolled members<ref>[http://www.epa.gov/region1/govt/tribes/penobscotindiannation.html "Penobscot Indian Nation"]. ''US Environmental Protection Agency''. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref> | region1 = {{flag|United States}} (Maine) | pop1 = 2,278 (0.2%) | langs = [[Abenaki language|Abenaki]], [[English language|English]] | rels = [[Abenaki mythology|Wabanaki mythology]], [[Christianity]] | related = [[Abenaki]], [[Maliseet]], [[Mi'kmaq]], [[Passamaquoddy]] }} The '''Penobscot''' ([[Abenaki language|Abenaki]]: ''Pαnawάhpskewi'') are Native Americans and [[First Nations|First Nation]] from the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. Their language is part of the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]] family. They are part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The US government recognizes the ''Penobscot Nation'' as a tribe. They are in the regions of [[Maine]], [[Atlantic Canada|Atlantic provinces]] and [[Quebec]]. Their name means "the people of where the white rocks extend out."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Penobscot {{!}} people {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Penobscot-people|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == History == The Penobscot did hunting. They moved for different seasons.<ref name=":0">''The Wabanakis of Maine and the Maritimes''. [[American Friends Service Committee]], 1989.</ref> They traveled in [[birch bark]] [[Canoe|canoes]]. They hunted and fished at different times of the year. They joined the fur trade. They traded furs and got goods like alcohol. Many Natives died from European diseases. They were not immune to these diseases. Penobscot encountered French in Canada and English in New England. They supported the Americans in the American Revolution. However, Americans began to push Penobscot off their lands.<ref name=":0" /> They were forced onto reservations. At the turn of the 19th century, the Penobscot gave up most of their land to [[Massachusetts]]. They could only stay on the [[Penobscot Indian Island Reservation]]. The tribe has sued the state of Maine several times. These have included issues like the right to hunt and land claims.<ref>Diana Scully. "Maine Indian Claims Settlement: Concepts, Contexts, and Perspectives". 14 February 1995, Abbe Museum. </ref> [[File:Sarah_molasses_penobscot.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Sarah Molasses, c.1886, daughter of [[Old John Neptune|John Neptune]] and Molly Molasses, collection of [[Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology]]]] == Culture == Penobscot made baskets. They used [[Hierochloe odorata|sweet grass]], [[Fraxinus nigra|brown ash]], and [[birch bark]]. Baskets became more decorative with European trade.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Penobscot - New World Encyclopedia|url=https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Penobscot|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.newworldencyclopedia.org}}</ref> For the Penobscot, the lands have spiritual importance. Religion was closely connected to land. The landscape was part of a larger cosmology. Thus, land was very important for the Penobscot. A key figure in legends is Klose-kur-beh ([[Glooscap|Gluskbe]]). He gives the Natives practical and spiritual knowledge. He is as old as creation. According to Penobscot cosmology, Gluskbe warned about the greed and lust of white men. Animals and plants also had spiritual elements.<ref>Kolodny, Annette (2007). "Rethinking the "Ecological Indian": A Penobscot Precursor". ''Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment''. '''14''' (1): 1–23. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1093/isle/14.1.1. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 1076-0962. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 44086555.</ref><ref>Kucich, John J. (2011). "Lost in the Maine Woods: Henry David Thoreau, Joseph Nicolar, and the Penobscot World". ''The Concord Saunterer''. 19/20: 22–52. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 1068-5359. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 23395210.</ref> Natives converted to Christianity when Europeans arrived.<ref name=":0" /> == Maps == Maps showing the approximate locations of areas occupied by members of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]] (from north to south): {{Gallery|File:The_Mi'kmaq.png|[[Miꞌkmaq]]|File:Wohngebiet_Maliseet.png|[[Maliseet]], [[Passamaquoddy]]|title=Maps of the Wabanaki Confederacy areas|align=center|width=400|height=400}}{{Gallery|File:Wohngebiet_Oestlicheabenaki.png|Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot, Kennebec, [[Androscoggin people|Arosaguntacook]], Pigwacket/Pequawket)|File:Wohngebiet_Westlicheabenaki.png|Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, [[Pennacook]]|align=center|width=400|height=400}} == References == <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] pv0sgwrjg1src9i1crwsc3wrga9arg8 0 949495 8385038 2022-08-08T19:30:10Z SportsOlympic 975121 Created page with "{{Infobox tennis biography | name = SantosoHoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Santoso Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from Sem..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = SantosoHoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Santoso Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Career== In 1938 he became national doubles champion with his brother and national mixed doubles champion with his sister.<ref name=1938_nat /> In 1939 he became again national doubles champion.<ref name=family /> Also after [[World War II]] he continued winning tennis Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010862094:mpeg21:a0100 |title=Tenniskampioenschappen in Djakarta.|work= [[Java-bode]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=18 July 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip was specialized in the volley tennis technique.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000289093:mpeg21:a00028 |title=Tennis in Djakarta.|work= [[Indische courant voor Nederland]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=28 May 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1953 he moved to [[Caïro]] where he worked at the Indonesian embassy.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477581:mpeg21:a0088 |title= Santoso Hoerip naar Caïro|work= [[Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=27 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his older brother [[Santosa Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 and 1939 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=1938_nat>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=family>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229 |title=Family image and description|work= [[De Telegraaf]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=10 May 1939|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054 |title=Om hoogste tennis eer van Indonesië|work= [[De vrije pers]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 September 1951|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Santoso+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123414:mpeg21:a0053 Image] with his brother in 1940 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Santoso}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] ofya91a4cb6mp2hd0qvfye94ya4zr8c 8385039 8385038 2022-08-08T19:33:20Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = SantosoHoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Santoso Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He was one of the best Indonesian tennis players in his era.<ref name=Ref2 /> ==Career== In 1938 he became national doubles champion with his brother and national mixed doubles champion with his sister.<ref name=1938_nat /> In 1939 he became again national doubles champion.<ref name=family /> Also after [[World War II]] he continued winning tennis Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010862094:mpeg21:a0100 |title=Tenniskampioenschappen in Djakarta.|work= [[Java-bode]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=18 July 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip was specialized in the volley tennis technique.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000289093:mpeg21:a00028 |title=Tennis in Djakarta.|work= [[Indische courant voor Nederland]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=28 May 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1953 he moved to [[Caïro]] where he worked at the Indonesian embassy.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477581:mpeg21:a0088 |title= Santoso Hoerip naar Caïro|work= [[Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=27 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his older brother [[Santosa Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 and 1939 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=1938_nat>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=family>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229 |title=Family image and description|work= [[De Telegraaf]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=10 May 1939|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054 |title=Om hoogste tennis eer van Indonesië|work= [[De vrije pers]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 September 1951|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Santoso+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123414:mpeg21:a0053 Image] with his brother in 1940 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Santoso}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] q0k2tpej7j539z72diknxsmw8jjknkq 8385042 8385039 2022-08-08T19:34:13Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = SantosoHoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Santoso Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He was one of the best Indonesian tennis players in his era.<ref name=Ref2 /> ==Career== In 1938 he became national doubles champion with his brother and national mixed doubles champion with his sister.<ref name=1938_nat /> In 1939 he became again national doubles champion.<ref name=family /> Also after [[World War II]] he continued winning tennis Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010862094:mpeg21:a0100 |title=Tenniskampioenschappen in Djakarta.|work= [[Java-bode]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=18 July 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip was specialized in the volley tennis technique.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000289093:mpeg21:a00028 |title=Tennis in Djakarta.|work= [[Indische courant voor Nederland]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=28 May 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1953 he moved to [[Caïro]] where he worked at the Indonesian embassy.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477581:mpeg21:a0088 |title= Santoso Hoerip naar Caïro|work= [[Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=27 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his older brother [[Santosa Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 and 1939 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=1938_nat>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=family>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229 |title=Family image and description|work= [[De Telegraaf]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=10 May 1939|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Ref2>{{cite web|url= https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054 |title=Om hoogste tennis eer van Indonesië|work= [[De vrije pers]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 September 1951|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Santoso+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123414:mpeg21:a0053 Image] with his brother in 1940 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Santoso}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] bwknm0xkmbhjgt06mebad2yb57htjw3 8385048 8385042 2022-08-08T19:36:12Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Family */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = SantosoHoerip | image = | caption = | country = {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} [[Dutch East Indies]] (now Indonesia) | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Santoso Hoerip''' was a [[tennis player]] from [[Semarang]], the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000448048:mpeg21:a00039|title=Jaarlijksche open wedstrijden van de Semarangsche Tennis Club.|work= [[Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=15 May 1934|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He was one of the best Indonesian tennis players in his era.<ref name=Ref2 /> ==Career== In 1938 he became national doubles champion with his brother and national mixed doubles champion with his sister.<ref name=1938_nat /> In 1939 he became again national doubles champion.<ref name=family /> Also after [[World War II]] he continued winning tennis Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010862094:mpeg21:a0100 |title=Tenniskampioenschappen in Djakarta.|work= [[Java-bode]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=18 July 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Hoerip was specialized in the volley tennis technique.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000289093:mpeg21:a00028 |title=Tennis in Djakarta.|work= [[Indische courant voor Nederland]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=28 May 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1953 he moved to [[Caïro]] where he worked at the Indonesian embassy.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010477581:mpeg21:a0088 |title= Santoso Hoerip naar Caïro|work= [[Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=27 June 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Family== Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Both his brothers [[Samboedjo Hoerip]] and his older brother [[Soemadi Hoerip]] and sister [[Soelastri Hoerip]] played tennis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://remajatenis.blogspot.com/2020/07/tenis-keluarga-bermanfaat-bagi-anak.html |title=Tenis Keluarga Bermanfaat Bagi Anak|work= Remajatenis|date=6 July 2020|access-date=27 June 2022|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB19:000545096:mpeg21:a00018 |title=De Salitagische tenniswedstrijden|work= [[De nieuwe vorstenlanden]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=2 May 1929|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> At the 1938 and 1939 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.<ref name=1938_nat>{{cite web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010383916:mpeg21:a0136 |title=Familie Hoerip sleept prijzen in de wacht|work= [[De Sumatra post]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=19 April 1938|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=family>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110578900:mpeg21:a0229 |title=Family image and description|work= [[De Telegraaf]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=10 May 1939|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref name=Ref2>{{cite web|url= https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011208583:mpeg21:a0054 |title=Om hoogste tennis eer van Indonesië|work= [[De vrije pers]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 September 1951|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Santoso+Hoerip+&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011123414:mpeg21:a0053 Image] with his brother in 1940 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoerip, Santoso}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] oqc3xnm3n105k1hrw4wniqfhykdh0k0 0 949496 8385041 2022-08-08T19:34:09Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Created page with "'''Religious nationalism''' are the relations of [[nationalism]] attached to a particular [[religion|religious]] belief system, [[dogma]], or an affiliation of some kind. {{politics-stub}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Nationalism]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Religious nationalism''' are the relations of [[nationalism]] attached to a particular [[religion|religious]] belief system, [[dogma]], or an affiliation of some kind. {{politics-stub}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Nationalism]] eqm7or2cmpnx4nbfl379fa8if7r2zqt 8385112 8385041 2022-08-08T20:18:05Z Eptalon 2133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Religious nationalism''' are the relations of [[nationalism]] attached to a particular [[religion|religious]] belief system, [[dogma]], or an affiliation of some kind. There are two parts of religious nationalism: Religion becoms more political. and it has a bigger influence on politics. Examples for religious nationalism can be the [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox Churches]]: Usually, there is one such church per county, and there is one heas of the church by country. {{politics-stub}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Nationalism]] ehof0bbj97tlvplenfucbyvkcebg0jh 0 949497 8385058 2022-08-08T19:49:14Z Schiller12 1210853 Created page with "{{Infobox ethnic group | group = Pequots | image = Mashantucket Pequot Museum Exhibit.jpg | caption = [[Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center|Pequot Museum]] Exhibit showing Mashantucket Pequot warrior | population = 1620: 16,000 (est.)<ref name="snow"/><br /> 1637: 3,000 (est.)<br /> 1910: 66<br /> 1972: 21<br /> 2000: 1,000&ndash;2,000 (est.) | popplace = [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], Lantern Hill, North Stoning..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Pequots | image = Mashantucket Pequot Museum Exhibit.jpg | caption = [[Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center|Pequot Museum]] Exhibit showing Mashantucket Pequot warrior | population = 1620: 16,000 (est.)<ref name="snow"/><br /> 1637: 3,000 (est.)<br /> 1910: 66<br /> 1972: 21<br /> 2000: 1,000&ndash;2,000 (est.) | popplace = [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], Lantern Hill, North Stonington, Connecticut: '''1,130'''<br /> [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] or Western Pequot, [[Ledyard, Connecticut]]: '''350''' | langs = Historically Pequot, a dialect of the [[Mohegan-Pequot language]] (an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]]), now English | rels = [[Native American religion]], [[Christianity]]<br /> | related = [[Mohegan|Mohegan/Mohigan]] }} The '''Pequot''' ([[Help:IPA/English|/ˈpiːkwɒt/]]) are [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] from [[Connecticut]]. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language is the extinct [[Mohegan-Pequot language]]. It is part of the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]] family. The Pequot used to be with the [[Mohegan]]. They fought against colonists in the [[Pequot War]] (1634–1638). Many were killed. The [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] was created in 1975. The tribe runs the [[Foxwoods Resort Casino]] since 1986. Other recognized tribes of the Pequot today include [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], [[Mohegan Tribe]], [[Schaghticoke Tribal Nation]] and [[Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation]].<ref>Pritzker, Barry (2000) ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples'', pp. 656–657. Oxford University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-19-513897-X|0-19-513897-X]].</ref> [[File:Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png|thumb|400x400px|Pequot Tribe ]] bet88bq5ggt6i8w4j1f8uulx0mj5n3b 8385059 8385058 2022-08-08T19:50:09Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Pequots | image = Mashantucket Pequot Museum Exhibit.jpg | caption = [[Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center|Pequot Museum]] Exhibit showing Mashantucket Pequot warrior | population = 1620: 16,000 (est.)<ref name="snow"/><br /> 1637: 3,000 (est.)<br /> 1910: 66<br /> 1972: 21<br /> 2000: 1,000&ndash;2,000 (est.) | popplace = [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], Lantern Hill, North Stonington, Connecticut: '''1,130'''<br /> [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] or Western Pequot, [[Ledyard, Connecticut]]: '''350''' | langs = Historically Pequot, a dialect of the [[Mohegan-Pequot language]] (an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]]), now English | rels = [[Native American religion]], [[Christianity]]<br /> | related = [[Mohegan|Mohegan/Mohigan]] }} The '''Pequot''' ([[Help:IPA/English|/ˈpiːkwɒt/]]) are [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] from [[Connecticut]]. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language is the extinct [[Mohegan-Pequot language]]. It is part of the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]] family. The Pequot used to be with the [[Mohegan]]. They fought against colonists in the [[Pequot War]] (1634–1638). Many were killed. The [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] was created in 1975. The tribe runs the [[Foxwoods Resort Casino]] since 1986. Other recognized tribes of the Pequot today include [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], [[Mohegan Tribe]], [[Schaghticoke Tribal Nation]] and [[Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation]].<ref>Pritzker, Barry (2000) ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples'', pp. 656–657. Oxford University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-19-513897-X|0-19-513897-X]].</ref> == References == [[File:Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png|thumb|400x400px|Pequot Tribe ]] <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] 4zvx8pxe7zj2eq8xfhhnni6mxowb897 8385073 8385059 2022-08-08T19:50:27Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Pequots | image = Mashantucket Pequot Museum Exhibit.jpg | caption = [[Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center|Pequot Museum]] Exhibit showing Mashantucket Pequot warrior | population = 1620: 16,000 (est.) 1637: 3,000 (est.)<br /> 1910: 66<br /> 1972: 21<br /> 2000: 1,000&ndash;2,000 (est.) | popplace = [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], Lantern Hill, North Stonington, Connecticut: '''1,130'''<br /> [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] or Western Pequot, [[Ledyard, Connecticut]]: '''350''' | langs = Historically Pequot, a dialect of the [[Mohegan-Pequot language]] (an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]]), now English | rels = [[Native American religion]], [[Christianity]]<br /> | related = [[Mohegan|Mohegan/Mohigan]] }} The '''Pequot''' ([[Help:IPA/English|/ˈpiːkwɒt/]]) are [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] from [[Connecticut]]. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language is the extinct [[Mohegan-Pequot language]]. It is part of the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]] family. The Pequot used to be with the [[Mohegan]]. They fought against colonists in the [[Pequot War]] (1634–1638). Many were killed. The [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] was created in 1975. The tribe runs the [[Foxwoods Resort Casino]] since 1986. Other recognized tribes of the Pequot today include [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], [[Mohegan Tribe]], [[Schaghticoke Tribal Nation]] and [[Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation]].<ref>Pritzker, Barry (2000) ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples'', pp. 656–657. Oxford University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-19-513897-X|0-19-513897-X]].</ref> == References == [[File:Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png|thumb|400x400px|Pequot Tribe ]] <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] n8ewzcg2gi78550462tggsl4vt8skzd 8385113 8385073 2022-08-08T20:18:51Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Pequots | image = Mashantucket Pequot Museum Exhibit.jpg | caption = [[Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center|Pequot Museum]] Exhibit showing Mashantucket Pequot warrior | population = 1620: 16,000 (est.) 1637: 3,000 (est.)<br /> 1910: 66<br /> 1972: 21<br /> 2000: 1,000&ndash;2,000 (est.) | popplace = [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], Lantern Hill, North Stonington, Connecticut: '''1,130'''<br /> [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] or Western Pequot, [[Ledyard, Connecticut]]: '''350''' | langs = Historically Pequot, a dialect of the [[Mohegan-Pequot language]] (an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]]), now English | rels = [[Native American religion]], [[Christianity]]<br /> | related = [[Mohegan|Mohegan/Mohigan]] }} The '''Pequot''' ([[Help:IPA/English|/ˈpiːkwɒt/]]) are [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] from [[Connecticut]]. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language is the extinct [[Mohegan-Pequot language]]. It is part of the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]] family. The Pequot used to be with the [[Mohegan]]. They fought against colonists in the [[Pequot War]] (1634–1638). Many were killed. The [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] was created in 1975. The tribe runs the [[Foxwoods Resort Casino]] since 1986. Other recognized tribes of the Pequot today include [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], [[Mohegan Tribe]], [[Schaghticoke Tribal Nation]] and [[Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation]].<ref>Pritzker, Barry (2000) ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples'', pp. 656–657. Oxford University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-19-513897-X|0-19-513897-X]].</ref> == History == There is debate about the meaning of the name Pequot.<ref>Frank Speck, "Native Tribes and Dialects of Connecticut: A Mohegan-Pequot Diary", ''Annual Reports of the U.S. Bureau of Ethnology'' 43 (1928): 218.</ref> The Pequot have lived thousands of year on the land in present-day Connecticut.<ref>Kevin McBride, "Prehistory of the Lower Connecticut Valley" (Ph.D. diss., University of Connecticut, 1984), pp. 126-28, 199-269</ref> In parts of Connecticut the tribe had a strong presence. Many Pequot died from European diseases like smallpox. They were not immune to these diseases.<ref>Sherburne F. Cook, "The Significance of Disease in the Extinction of the New England Indians," ''Human Biology'' 45 (1973): 485-508</ref> At first, the Pequot and Dutch were just the main players in the region. They were involved in the fur trade. The English came later and brought unbalance. Tension between Natives and the English developed. The Pequot killed a English colonists in Connecticut. This led to the [[Pequot War]]. The [[Narragansett people|Narragansett]] and [[Mohegan]] allied with the English colonists. The Pequot were successful in the beginning. Eventually, the Connecticut armies began a total war. The colonists killed many Pequot. Colonists and Native allies destroyed the Pequot village Mistick. This event is often called the Mistick Massacre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pequot War {{!}} History, Facts, & Significance {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pequot-War|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> The Pequot lost their control and power of the land. They were forced onto reservations. Many are sold into slavery.<ref>Lion Gardiner, "Relation of the Pequot Warres," ''History of the Pequot War: The Contemporary Accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent, and Gardiner''(Cleveland, 1897), p. 138; Ethel Boissevain, "Whatever Became of the New England Indians Shipped to Bermuda to be Sold as Slaves," ''Man in the Northwest'' 11 (Spring 1981), pp. 103-114; and [[Karen O. Kupperman]], ''Providence Island, 1630-1641: The Other Puritan Colony''(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 172.</ref> In 1976, Pequot sued North Stonington for illegal land purchase. The [[Federal government of the United States|US government]] later recognized the Mashantucket Pequot tribe and gave the tribe land. The tribe built the [[Foxwoods Resort Casino]] in 1992.<ref>See Reagan's initial response in "Message to the Senate Returning Without Approval the Mashantucket Pequot Indian Claims Settlement Bill", April 5, 1983, University of Texas.</ref> In the 21st century, Pequot have been trying to bring back the lost language.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project|url=https://web.mit.edu/norvin/www/wopanaak.html|access-date=2022-08-08|website=web.mit.edu}}</ref> == References == [[File:Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png|thumb|400x400px|Pequot Tribe ]] <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] suucqbc9mx93zprh1jm2rkpqs6tlx74 8385115 8385113 2022-08-08T20:20:50Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Pequots | image = Mashantucket Pequot Museum Exhibit.jpg | caption = [[Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center|Pequot Museum]] Exhibit showing Mashantucket Pequot warrior | population = 1620: 16,000 (est.) 1637: 3,000 (est.)<br /> 1910: 66<br /> 1972: 21<br /> 2000: 1,000&ndash;2,000 (est.) | popplace = [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], Lantern Hill, North Stonington, Connecticut: '''1,130'''<br /> [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] or Western Pequot, [[Ledyard, Connecticut]]: '''350''' | langs = Historically Pequot, a dialect of the [[Mohegan-Pequot language]] (an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]]), now English | rels = [[Native American religion]], [[Christianity]]<br /> | related = [[Mohegan|Mohegan/Mohigan]] }} The '''Pequot''' ([[Help:IPA/English|/ˈpiːkwɒt/]]) are [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] from [[Connecticut]]. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language is the extinct [[Mohegan-Pequot language]]. It is part of the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian language]] family. The Pequot used to be with the [[Mohegan]]. They fought against colonists in the [[Pequot War]] (1634–1638). Many were killed. The [[Mashantucket Pequot Tribe]] was created in 1975. The tribe runs the [[Foxwoods Resort Casino]] since 1986. Other recognized tribes of the Pequot today include [[Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation]], [[Mohegan Tribe]], [[Schaghticoke Tribal Nation]] and [[Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation]].<ref>Pritzker, Barry (2000) ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples'', pp. 656–657. Oxford University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-19-513897-X|0-19-513897-X]].</ref> == History == There is debate about the meaning of the name Pequot.<ref>Frank Speck, "Native Tribes and Dialects of Connecticut: A Mohegan-Pequot Diary", ''Annual Reports of the U.S. Bureau of Ethnology'' 43 (1928): 218.</ref> The Pequot have lived thousands of year on the land in present-day Connecticut.<ref>Kevin McBride, "Prehistory of the Lower Connecticut Valley" (Ph.D. diss., University of Connecticut, 1984), pp. 126-28, 199-269</ref> In parts of Connecticut the tribe had a strong presence. Many Pequot died from European diseases like smallpox. They were not immune to these diseases.<ref>Sherburne F. Cook, "The Significance of Disease in the Extinction of the New England Indians," ''Human Biology'' 45 (1973): 485-508</ref> At first, the Pequot and Dutch were just the main players in the region. They were involved in the fur trade. The English came later and brought unbalance. Tension between Natives and the English developed. The Pequot killed a English colonists in Connecticut. This led to the [[Pequot War]]. The [[Narragansett people|Narragansett]] and [[Mohegan]] allied with the English colonists. The Pequot were successful in the beginning. Eventually, the Connecticut armies began a total war. The colonists killed many Pequot. Colonists and Native allies destroyed the Pequot village Mistick. This event is often called the Mistick Massacre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pequot War {{!}} History, Facts, & Significance {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pequot-War|access-date=2022-08-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> The Pequot lost their control and power of the land. They were forced onto reservations. Many are sold into slavery.<ref>Lion Gardiner, "Relation of the Pequot Warres," ''History of the Pequot War: The Contemporary Accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent, and Gardiner''(Cleveland, 1897), p. 138; Ethel Boissevain, "Whatever Became of the New England Indians Shipped to Bermuda to be Sold as Slaves," ''Man in the Northwest'' 11 (Spring 1981), pp. 103-114; and [[Karen O. Kupperman]], ''Providence Island, 1630-1641: The Other Puritan Colony''(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 172.</ref> In 1976, Pequot sued North Stonington for illegal land purchase. The [[Federal government of the United States|US government]] later recognized the Mashantucket Pequot tribe and gave the tribe land. The tribe built the [[Foxwoods Resort Casino]] in 1992.<ref>See Reagan's initial response in "Message to the Senate Returning Without Approval the Mashantucket Pequot Indian Claims Settlement Bill", April 5, 1983, University of Texas.</ref> In the 21st century, Pequot have been trying to bring back the lost language.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project|url=https://web.mit.edu/norvin/www/wopanaak.html|access-date=2022-08-08|website=web.mit.edu}}</ref> == References == [[File:Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png|thumb|400x400px|Pequot Tribe ]] <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] 8c7vttua23yr6j04qzxvdv7ycvk1ce0 0 949500 8385081 2022-08-08T19:55:36Z Temuera 497303 Created page with "'''Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories''' is a video game produced by Rockstar Games." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories''' is a video game produced by Rockstar Games. gu8uviikj6h744ivvp5n4kmwp72e9tv 8385082 8385081 2022-08-08T19:56:13Z Temuera 497303 Redirected page to [[Grand Theft Auto]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Grand Theft Auto]] bxgz2kk4clencmhsnyi8ptfrz7kk0kd 0 949501 8385084 2022-08-08T19:56:20Z SportsOlympic 975121 Created page with "{{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian tennis player]] from [[Jakarta]]. He competed at the 1953 Wimbledon Championshi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian tennis player]] from [[Jakarta]]. He competed at the [[1953 Wimbledon Championships]] and [[1955 Wimbledon Championships]].<ref name=ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Vier Indonesische tennissers naar Europa |work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=1 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> After becoming singles champion in 1953, he competed at the 1954 Asian Championships in Manilla.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010897012:mpeg21:a0064 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw winnaar|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=30 December 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He married to Indonesian tennis player [[Ketje Soedarsono]].<ref name=ref /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Liep+Tjauw+Tan&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] fxas5locn4tqgt6doo51ev9m4o600bn 8385085 8385084 2022-08-08T19:56:31Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian tennis player]] from [[Jakarta]]. He competed at the [[1953 Wimbledon Championships]] and [[1955 Wimbledon Championships]].<ref name=ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Vier Indonesische tennissers naar Europa |work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=1 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> After becoming singles champion in 1953, he competed at the 1954 Asian Championships in Manilla.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010897012:mpeg21:a0064 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw winnaar|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=30 December 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He married to Indonesian tennis player [[Ketje Soedarsono]].<ref name=ref /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Liep+Tjauw+Tan&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 93soi13y5gkkqnfxjcpkvs7r94p597f 8385091 8385085 2022-08-08T19:59:58Z SportsOlympic 975121 Expand wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian tennis player]] from [[Jakarta]]. He competed at the [[1953 Wimbledon Championships]] and [[1955 Wimbledon Championships]].<ref name=ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Vier Indonesische tennissers naar Europa |work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=1 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1955 he was beaten in the first round.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896758:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw geslagen|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> After becoming singles champion in 1953, he competed at the 1954 Asian Championships in Manilla.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010897012:mpeg21:a0064 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw winnaar|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=30 December 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He married to Indonesian tennis player [[Ketje Soedarsono]].<ref name=ref /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Liep+Tjauw+Tan&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] q9te3t9thzlbiwx4ivax9rj2u5bzys9 8385094 8385091 2022-08-08T20:00:14Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian [[tennis]] player from [[Jakarta]]. He competed at the [[1953 Wimbledon Championships]] and [[1955 Wimbledon Championships]].<ref name=ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Vier Indonesische tennissers naar Europa |work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=1 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1955 he was beaten in the first round.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896758:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw geslagen|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> After becoming singles champion in 1953, he competed at the 1954 Asian Championships in Manilla.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010897012:mpeg21:a0064 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw winnaar|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=30 December 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He married to Indonesian tennis player [[Ketje Soedarsono]].<ref name=ref /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Liep+Tjauw+Tan&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Hoerip] - via [[Delpher]] [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 28lmv5kzzmvbdznf75cg8uznugpnjh7 8385095 8385094 2022-08-08T20:02:24Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* External websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian [[tennis]] player from [[Jakarta]]. He competed at the [[1953 Wimbledon Championships]] and [[1955 Wimbledon Championships]].<ref name=ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Vier Indonesische tennissers naar Europa |work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=1 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1955 he was beaten in the first round.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896758:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw geslagen|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> After becoming singles champion in 1953, he competed at the 1954 Asian Championships in Manilla.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010897012:mpeg21:a0064 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw winnaar|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=30 December 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He married to Indonesian tennis player [[Ketje Soedarsono]].<ref name=ref /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Liep+Tjauw+Tan&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Liep-Tjauw Tan] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011178154:mpeg21:a0051 Image after becoming national champion]. [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] s8vcoqc4pd4kewxjajumvkd6lz0cai2 8385096 8385095 2022-08-08T20:03:40Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian [[tennis]] player from [[Jakarta]]. He competed at the [[1953 Wimbledon Championships]] and [[1955 Wimbledon Championships]].<ref name=ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Vier Indonesische tennissers naar Europa |work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=1 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1955 he was beaten in the first round.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896758:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw geslagen|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> After becoming singles champion in 1953, he competed at the 1954 Asian Championships in Manilla.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010897012:mpeg21:a0064 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw winnaar|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=30 December 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He married to an Indonesian tennis champion.<ref name=ref /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Liep+Tjauw+Tan&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Liep-Tjauw Tan] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011178154:mpeg21:a0051 Image after becoming national champion]. [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] mjjjpsdge6vhmpihimcyiw4vw6tcatr 8385144 8385096 2022-08-08T20:45:17Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian [[tennis]] player from [[Jakarta]]. He competed at the [[1953 Wimbledon Championships]] and [[1955 Wimbledon Championships]].<ref name=ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Vier Indonesische tennissers naar Europa |work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=1 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1955 he was beaten in the first round.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896758:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw geslagen|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> After becoming singles champion in 1953, he competed at the 1954 Asian Championships in Manilla.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010897012:mpeg21:a0064 |title=Twee bekers voor huize Tan Liep Tjauw|work= [[Nieuwe courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=30 December 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He married to an Indonesian tennis champion.<ref name=ref /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000094975:mpeg21:a0034 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw winnaar|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=7 June 1949|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Liep+Tjauw+Tan&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Liep-Tjauw Tan] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011178154:mpeg21:a0051 Image after becoming national champion]. [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] jtapogq2oypy89rpfi5swqkbw8nqluj 8385153 8385144 2022-08-08T20:49:00Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Liep-Tjauw Tan | image = | caption = | country = [[Indonesia]] | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | death_place = | plays = | height= | turnedpro = | retired = | singlestitles = | FrenchOpenresult = | Wimbledonresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = }} '''Liep-Tjauw Tan''' was an Indonesian [[tennis]] player from [[Jakarta]]. Liep-Tjauw Tan became national champion in 1951.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Vier Indonesische tennissers naar Europa |work= [[De locomotief]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=29 December 1952|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He competed at the [[1953 Wimbledon Championships]] and [[1955 Wimbledon Championships]].<ref name=ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896745:mpeg21:a0061 |title= Kampioen Tan Liep Tjauw uitgeschakeld |work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=1 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1955 he was beaten in the first round.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010896758:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw geslagen|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=21 June 1955|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> After becoming singles champion in 1953, he competed at the 1954 Asian Championships in Manilla.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010897012:mpeg21:a0064 |title=Twee bekers voor huize Tan Liep Tjauw|work= [[Nieuwe courant]]|via=resolver.kb.nl|date=30 December 1953|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> He married to an Indonesian tennis champion.<ref name=ref /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMNIOD04:000094975:mpeg21:a0034 |title= Tan Liep Tjauw winnaar|work= [[Algemeen Indisch dagblad]]|via=[[Delpher]]|date=7 June 1949|access-date=27 June 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External websites== *[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/results?query=Liep+Tjauw+Tan&page=1&coll=ddd Dutch newspaper articles of Liep-Tjauw Tan] - via [[Delpher]] *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011178154:mpeg21:a0051 Image after becoming national champion]. [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:tennis players]] [[Category:Indonesian sportspeople]] 8fo2gvd1fy68cp5zu5hszlqxxy667v3 0 949502 8385086 2022-08-08T19:56:45Z Temuera 497303 Created page with "'''Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories''' is a video game produced by Rockstar Games." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories''' is a video game produced by Rockstar Games. ovxn579tchx4j5yxpxxmvu9gna8qgoz 8385087 8385086 2022-08-08T19:57:18Z Temuera 497303 Redirected page to [[Grand Theft Auto]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Grand Theft Auto]] bxgz2kk4clencmhsnyi8ptfrz7kk0kd 0 949503 8385088 2022-08-08T19:58:24Z Temuera 497303 Created page with "Video game." wikitext text/x-wiki Video game. bc554djcwd8ekan7l1p03e5n1fei8xt 8385089 8385088 2022-08-08T19:58:54Z Temuera 497303 Redirected page to [[Grand Theft Auto IV]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Grand Theft Auto IV]] pclv28hxnv5vjq2ii077408i8493zu6 0 949504 8385090 2022-08-08T19:59:25Z Temuera 497303 Created page with "Video Game." wikitext text/x-wiki Video Game. i481m8dbzlkp7xv2vb2oz9bq3jfmrif 8385092 8385090 2022-08-08T19:59:58Z Temuera 497303 Redirected page to [[Grand Theft Auto IV]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Grand Theft Auto IV]] pclv28hxnv5vjq2ii077408i8493zu6 1 949505 8385093 2022-08-08T20:00:14Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A /* Islam in the State of Palestine */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Islam in the State of Palestine == To nurture love for His holy land, for our brothers and sisters grounded in our Holy land, let us explore how Allah has emphasized His love for Palestine, its people, and its liberation.[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|talk]]) https://muslimmatters.org/2021/03/05/palestine-in-the-islamic-consciousness/ [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A|talk]]) 20:00, 8 August 2022 (UTC) br0iwv3vcxa2xpk7a5h3kabkuk2v3ax 8385337 8385093 2022-08-09T00:29:05Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 949506 8385098 2022-08-08T20:05:18Z Temuera 497303 Created page with "Video game from Grand Theft Auto series." wikitext text/x-wiki Video game from Grand Theft Auto series. 0savk03pvdmz2qle2pgqj0w5x6ztl5i 8385099 8385098 2022-08-08T20:05:53Z Temuera 497303 Redirected page to [[Grand Theft Auto]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Grand Theft Auto]] bxgz2kk4clencmhsnyi8ptfrz7kk0kd 0 949507 8385100 2022-08-08T20:06:07Z Temuera 497303 Created page with "Multiplayer video game." wikitext text/x-wiki Multiplayer video game. tlri7berdo9loaklyiiu7qzenut9p2c 8385101 8385100 2022-08-08T20:06:45Z Temuera 497303 Redirected page to [[Grand Theft Auto V]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Grand Theft Auto V]] jnyac0cxsxov9g9u35fnkcrsvs0slyx 0 949508 8385103 2022-08-08T20:08:02Z Temuera 497303 Created page with "??" wikitext text/x-wiki ?? 2ntd5j0qx0nt996u1tj7f3bmj8tw19k 8385104 8385103 2022-08-08T20:08:46Z Temuera 497303 Redirected page to [[Grand Theft Auto (video game)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Grand Theft Auto (video game)]] 5rsydhc233fmoa7s6b82h7sxgrk6208 0 949510 8385127 2022-08-08T20:34:46Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Geranium clarkei]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Geranium clarkei]] 4jdndou9jegjnfcu5g638i8701k1i28 0 949511 8385128 2022-08-08T20:35:15Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Geranium clarkei]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Geranium clarkei]] 4jdndou9jegjnfcu5g638i8701k1i28 0 949512 8385130 2022-08-08T20:35:50Z 86.142.161.50 Redirected page to [[Geranium clarkei]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Geranium clarkei]] 4jdndou9jegjnfcu5g638i8701k1i28 0 949513 8385131 2022-08-08T20:37:21Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Geranium clarkei]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Geranium clarkei]] 4jdndou9jegjnfcu5g638i8701k1i28 0 949514 8385161 2022-08-08T21:10:28Z 2600:387:C:6D18:0:0:0:7 Created page with "{{Infobox film | name = The Eyes Have It | director = [[Jack Hannah]] | language = English | country = United States }} The Eyes Have It is a Donald Duck animated short film" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Eyes Have It | director = [[Jack Hannah]] | language = English | country = United States }} The Eyes Have It is a Donald Duck animated short film 3hac5mha2b8cxmdt6gj9htqrr7bpj5q 8385163 8385161 2022-08-08T21:14:14Z 2600:387:C:6D18:0:0:0:7 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Eyes Have It | director = [[Jack Hannah]] | language = English | country = United States | released = March 30, 1945 (USA) }} The Eyes Have It is a Donald Duck animated short film qzdo83lmrzmbo3vyvh8c07w8aqo9hv4 8385372 8385163 2022-08-09T00:43:45Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:movie-stub|movie-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Eyes Have It | director = [[Jack Hannah]] | language = English | country = United States | released = March 30, 1945 (USA) }} The Eyes Have It is a Donald Duck animated short film {{movie-stub}} 91hx4nroon86cd0sx59i5a0udqrrjdo 3 949515 8385182 2022-08-08T21:48:23Z Feohfang 1196125 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Flag of India]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Flag of India]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 21:48, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ahhxtkvt3bp7w324jxubagts9fx4qgn 0 949518 8385209 2022-08-08T22:15:15Z Eptalon 2133 Redirected page to [[FOIZ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[FOIZ]] 70pxpux2dz4bqli3stb6eo090fl8guf 8385210 8385209 2022-08-08T22:15:32Z Eptalon 2133 Changed redirect target from [[FOIZ]] to [[FROIZ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[FROIZ]] amjgwgvqj6qnp5soskte10u64cudrpg 0 949520 8385304 2022-08-08T23:41:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "[[File:Gene Visscher 1972.jpeg|right|200px]] '''Gene Visscher''' (1940/1941 – August 6, 2022) was an American [[college basketball]] coach. He was the head coach at [[Weber State University]] from 1971 to 1974 and at [[Northern Arizona University]] from 1981 to 1983.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/yuma-sun-jan-10-1983-p-14/ |title=Yuma Sun Newspaper Archives, Jan 10, 1983, p. 14 |publisher=Newspaperarchive.com |date=January 10, 1983 |accessdate=May 23,..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gene Visscher 1972.jpeg|right|200px]] '''Gene Visscher''' (1940/1941 – August 6, 2022) was an American [[college basketball]] coach. He was the head coach at [[Weber State University]] from 1971 to 1974 and at [[Northern Arizona University]] from 1981 to 1983.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/yuma-sun-jan-10-1983-p-14/ |title=Yuma Sun Newspaper Archives, Jan 10, 1983, p. 14 |publisher=Newspaperarchive.com |date=January 10, 1983 |accessdate=May 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/coaches/gene-visscher-1.html |title=Gene Visscher Coaching Record |publisher=Sports-reference.com |date= |accessdate=May 23, 2019}}</ref> Visscher died in [[Michigan]] on August 6, 2022 at the age of 81.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.net/sports/weber-state/2022/aug/08/former-weber-state-basketball-player-coach-gene-visscher-dies-at-81/|title=Former Weber State basketball player, coach Gene Visscher dies at 81|first=Brett|last=Hain|work=[[Standard-Examiner]]|date=August 8, 2022|access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Visscher, Gene}} [[Category:1940s births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} p9q4mgij0jf9eztfie9fmwee6ez5w0k 8385306 8385304 2022-08-08T23:41:40Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:College basketball coaches]]; +[[Category:Sportspeople from Michigan]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gene Visscher 1972.jpeg|right|200px]] '''Gene Visscher''' (1940/1941 – August 6, 2022) was an American [[college basketball]] coach. He was the head coach at [[Weber State University]] from 1971 to 1974 and at [[Northern Arizona University]] from 1981 to 1983.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/yuma-sun-jan-10-1983-p-14/ |title=Yuma Sun Newspaper Archives, Jan 10, 1983, p. 14 |publisher=Newspaperarchive.com |date=January 10, 1983 |accessdate=May 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/coaches/gene-visscher-1.html |title=Gene Visscher Coaching Record |publisher=Sports-reference.com |date= |accessdate=May 23, 2019}}</ref> Visscher died in [[Michigan]] on August 6, 2022 at the age of 81.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.net/sports/weber-state/2022/aug/08/former-weber-state-basketball-player-coach-gene-visscher-dies-at-81/|title=Former Weber State basketball player, coach Gene Visscher dies at 81|first=Brett|last=Hain|work=[[Standard-Examiner]]|date=August 8, 2022|access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Visscher, Gene}} [[Category:1940s births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:College basketball coaches]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Michigan]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} dmqunczi3p9l7exi46afbgmm0n1jbkm 0 949521 8385309 2022-08-08T23:49:39Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Andrew McCarthy | image = Andrew McCarthy Shrek Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg | caption = McCarthy in 2010 | birth_name = Andrew Thomas McCarthy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|29}} | birth_place = [[Westfield, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[New York University]] (withdrawn) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * [[travel writer]] * television director }} | years_active = 1983–present | spouse = {{marriage..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrew McCarthy | image = Andrew McCarthy Shrek Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg | caption = McCarthy in 2010 | birth_name = Andrew Thomas McCarthy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|29}} | birth_place = [[Westfield, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[New York University]] (withdrawn) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * [[travel writer]] * television director }} | years_active = 1983–present | spouse = {{marriage|Carol Schneider|1999|2005|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Dolores Rice<br>|2011}} | children = 3, including [[Sam McCarthy (actor)|Sam McCarthy]] | website = {{url|andrewmccarthy.com}} }} '''Andrew Thomas McCarthy''' (born November 29, 1962)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229/|title= UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019|work= [[United Press International]] | date= November 29, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-date= December 24, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191224110508/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229//|url-status=live|quote=…actor Andrew McCarthy in 1962 (age 57)}}</ref> is an American actor, travel writer, and television director. He is known for his roles in ''[[St. Elmo's Fire (movie)|St. Elmo's Fire]]'', ''[[Pretty in Pink]]'', and ''[[Less Than Zero (movie)|Less Than Zero]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McCarthy, Andrew}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-actor-stub}} jtyu2yrijvbdjmf4sj4skioyurctfvf 8385310 8385309 2022-08-08T23:50:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 9 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrew McCarthy | image = Andrew McCarthy Shrek Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg | caption = McCarthy in 2010 | birth_name = Andrew Thomas McCarthy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|29}} | birth_place = [[Westfield, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[New York University]] (withdrawn) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * [[travel writer]] * television director }} | years_active = 1983–present | spouse = {{marriage|Carol Schneider|1999|2005|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Dolores Rice<br>|2011}} | children = 3, including [[Sam McCarthy (actor)|Sam McCarthy]] | website = {{url|andrewmccarthy.com}} }} '''Andrew Thomas McCarthy''' (born November 29, 1962)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229/|title= UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019|work= [[United Press International]] | date= November 29, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-date= December 24, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191224110508/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229//|url-status=live|quote=…actor Andrew McCarthy in 1962 (age 57)}}</ref> is an American actor, travel writer, and television director. He is known for his roles in ''[[St. Elmo's Fire (movie)|St. Elmo's Fire]]'', ''[[Pretty in Pink]]'', and ''[[Less Than Zero (movie)|Less Than Zero]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McCarthy, Andrew}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{US-actor-stub}} l31ajwbp3r90141ecjeusdiexvymml5 8385311 8385310 2022-08-08T23:51:40Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrew McCarthy | image = Andrew McCarthy Shrek Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg | caption = McCarthy in 2010 | birth_name = Andrew Thomas McCarthy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|29}} | birth_place = [[Westfield, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[New York University]] (withdrawn) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * [[travel writer]] * television director }} | years_active = 1983–present | spouse = {{marriage|Carol Schneider|1999|2005|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Dolores Rice<br>|2011}} | children = 3, including [[Sam McCarthy (actor)|Sam McCarthy]] | website = {{url|andrewmccarthy.com}} }} '''Andrew Thomas McCarthy''' (born November 29, 1962)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229/|title= UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019|work= [[United Press International]] | date= November 29, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-date= December 24, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191224110508/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229//|url-status=live|quote=…actor Andrew McCarthy in 1962 (age 57)}}</ref> is an American actor, travel writer, and television director. He is known for his roles in ''[[St. Elmo's Fire (movie)|St. Elmo's Fire]]'', ''[[Pretty in Pink]]'', and ''[[Less Than Zero (movie)|Less Than Zero]]''. He also directed many episodes of ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' for [[Netflix]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McCarthy, Andrew}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{US-actor-stub}} nfsrrv6qhqa7zd4qewk597s7s34hjqk 8385312 8385311 2022-08-08T23:52:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrew McCarthy | image = Andrew McCarthy Shrek Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg | caption = McCarthy in 2010 | birth_name = Andrew Thomas McCarthy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|29}} | birth_place = [[Westfield, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[New York University]] (withdrawn) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * [[travel writer]] * television director }} | years_active = 1983–present | spouse = {{marriage|Carol Schneider|1999|2005|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Dolores Rice<br>|2011}} | children = 3, including [[Sam McCarthy (actor)|Sam McCarthy]] | website = {{url|andrewmccarthy.com}} }} '''Andrew Thomas McCarthy''' (born November 29, 1962)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229/|title= UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019|work= [[United Press International]] | date= November 29, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-date= December 24, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191224110508/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229//|url-status=live|quote=…actor Andrew McCarthy in 1962 (age 57)}}</ref> is an American actor, travel writer, and television director. He is known for his roles in ''[[St. Elmo's Fire (movie)|St. Elmo's Fire]]'', ''[[Pretty in Pink]]'', and ''[[Less Than Zero (movie)|Less Than Zero]]''. He also directed many episodes of ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' for [[Netflix]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|530}} * {{IBDB name}} * {{iobdb name|4367}} * {{Allrovi person|46943}} * [http://www.andrewmccarthy.com/ Andrew McCarthy's Official Website] {{DEFAULTSORT:McCarthy, Andrew}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{US-actor-stub}} d59p2ak9klaslm4ur7eyoh854apd236 8385313 8385312 2022-08-08T23:52:17Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrew McCarthy | image = Andrew McCarthy Shrek Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg | caption = McCarthy in 2010 | birth_name = Andrew Thomas McCarthy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|29}} | birth_place = [[Westfield, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[New York University]] (withdrawn) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * [[travel writer]] * television director }} | years_active = 1983–present | spouse = {{marriage|Carol Schneider|1999|2005|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Dolores Rice<br>|2011}} | children = 3, including [[Sam McCarthy (actor)|Sam McCarthy]] | website = {{url|andrewmccarthy.com}} }} '''Andrew Thomas McCarthy''' (born November 29, 1962)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229/|title= UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019|work= [[United Press International]] | date= November 29, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-date= December 24, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191224110508/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229//|url-status=live|quote=…actor Andrew McCarthy in 1962 (age 57)}}</ref> is an American actor, travel writer, and television director. He is known for his roles in ''[[St. Elmo's Fire (movie)|St. Elmo's Fire]]'', ''[[Pretty in Pink]]'', and ''[[Less Than Zero (movie)|Less Than Zero]]''. He also directed many episodes of ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' for [[Netflix]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|530}} * {{IBDB name}} * {{iobdb name|4367}} * [http://www.andrewmccarthy.com/ Andrew McCarthy's Official Website] {{DEFAULTSORT:McCarthy, Andrew}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{US-actor-stub}} mysajkf2ua2l4imtt39nyus0jfcjj30 8385314 8385313 2022-08-08T23:52:44Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrew McCarthy | image = Andrew McCarthy by Shankbone.jpg | caption = McCarthy in 2010 | birth_name = Andrew Thomas McCarthy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|29}} | birth_place = [[Westfield, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[New York University]] (withdrawn) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * [[travel writer]] * television director }} | years_active = 1983–present | spouse = {{marriage|Carol Schneider|1999|2005|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Dolores Rice<br>|2011}} | children = 3, including [[Sam McCarthy (actor)|Sam McCarthy]] | website = {{url|andrewmccarthy.com}} }} '''Andrew Thomas McCarthy''' (born November 29, 1962)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229/|title= UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019|work= [[United Press International]] | date= November 29, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-date= December 24, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191224110508/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229//|url-status=live|quote=…actor Andrew McCarthy in 1962 (age 57)}}</ref> is an American actor, travel writer, and television director. He is known for his roles in ''[[St. Elmo's Fire (movie)|St. Elmo's Fire]]'', ''[[Pretty in Pink]]'', and ''[[Less Than Zero (movie)|Less Than Zero]]''. He also directed many episodes of ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' for [[Netflix]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|530}} * {{IBDB name}} * {{iobdb name|4367}} * [http://www.andrewmccarthy.com/ Andrew McCarthy's Official Website] {{DEFAULTSORT:McCarthy, Andrew}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{US-actor-stub}} 51cc7jndr4lx2mo1wrngwcivecaf9eo 3 949522 8385321 2022-08-08T23:59:49Z Feohfang 1196125 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Magna Carta]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Magna Carta]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] ([[User talk:Feohfang|talk]]) 23:59, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> qmji8w9bd9lik2qm8pybcd94uyw30jw 3 949523 8385350 2022-08-09T00:36:36Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Fire whirl]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Fire whirl== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Fire whirl]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Fire whirl}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:36, 9 August 2022 (UTC) qud4r7wmizbqdbwkx72hfpsn97lyhtq 3 949524 8385366 2022-08-09T00:41:42Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Direct copying of article from English Wikipedia on [[Telefe Tucumán]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Telefe Tucumán]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 00:41, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 7ne5txmhkpwp6bza9la6qlf505bcmwv 14 949526 8385376 2022-08-09T00:45:42Z MathXplore 966595 per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Possibly empty category}} {{Wikipedia category |hidden=true |tracking=true |description=This category tracks uses of [[Module:Bibleverse]] where the book reference is not recognized. }} {{polluted category}} 2rwd6zsxc8gzqhdgcaip25bbl9ta1tq 0 949529 8385387 2022-08-09T00:56:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[San Javier, Spain]] to [[San Javier, Murcia]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[San Javier, Murcia]] ke2d9m4gsoohob7kc5rd71ecg16rkix 14 949530 8385389 2022-08-09T00:57:39Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:People from the region of Murcia]] to [[Category:People from the Region of Murcia]]: per enwiki and other categories wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:People from the Region of Murcia]] ipl2fyt09rxycxjmwlkza52oshe7coz 8385397 8385389 2022-08-09T00:58:21Z MathXplore 966595 catrd wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category redirect|People from the Region of Murcia}} rr8hwm8jrmi83vkwoifpez8apkvf7y4 0 949531 8385401 2022-08-09T01:02:34Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[C.D. Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba]] to [[Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba]] st3zu5txogotonb66f6csqluvd8bp2c 0 949532 8385403 2022-08-09T01:03:48Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[C.A. Chacarita Juniors]] to [[Chacarita Juniors]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chacarita Juniors]] fa60io5tdmiz89k9ql2769l0nztvlsw 0 949533 8385405 2022-08-09T01:05:22Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Club Sporting Cristal]] to [[Sporting Cristal]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sporting Cristal]] 0dr6jzulsiyyngcnc452glbiwfbxmls 0 949535 8385418 2022-08-09T01:09:15Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Manchukuo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Manchukuo]] i3spaqyw24c99d97ad2vyv4trrvgs7c 8385945 8385418 2022-08-09T07:47:33Z Feohfang 1196125 from enwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchu_Empire&oldid=932978464, better as a disambig wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Manchu people|Manchu]] Empire''' may mean : *[[Qing Dynasty]] (大清帝國), 1644–1912; the last imperial dynasty of [[China]] *[[Manchukuo]] (大滿洲帝國), 1932–1945; [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] puppet kingdom {{disambig}} c7bpzsjd17r22pmq9z457owdet1m3ir 8385946 8385945 2022-08-09T07:48:25Z Feohfang 1196125 -space wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Manchu people|Manchu]] Empire''' may mean: *[[Qing Dynasty]] (大清帝國), 1644–1912; the last imperial dynasty of [[China]] *[[Manchukuo]] (大滿洲帝國), 1932–1945; [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] puppet kingdom {{disambig}} leoddnsn7bz9h9g5x7sb2pelxxh5e23 0 949536 8385420 2022-08-09T01:11:05Z 97.86.128.154 Created page with "Teresa Gallagher is a British voice actress who is the voice of Nicole Watterson in ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' and Lucy Elektra in ''CyberAdult Girls''." wikitext text/x-wiki Teresa Gallagher is a British voice actress who is the voice of Nicole Watterson in ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' and Lucy Elektra in ''CyberAdult Girls''. b7l9mbqbyswqu6vp7h3r76f3o71sncy 8385421 8385420 2022-08-09T01:13:03Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:Living people]]; +[[Category:British voice actors]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki Teresa Gallagher is a British voice actress. She is the voice of Nicole Watterson in ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' and Lucy Elektra in ''CyberAdult Girls''. [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British voice actors]] dskojtudxzdp4ihuzgkkwerjbl9kviz 8385422 8385421 2022-08-09T01:13:13Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:actor-stub|actor-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Teresa Gallagher is a British voice actress. She is the voice of Nicole Watterson in ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' and Lucy Elektra in ''CyberAdult Girls''. [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British voice actors]] {{actor-stub}} 1bqnfml4edg038suj4qvidh012b6x3g 8385477 8385422 2022-08-09T01:43:40Z 97.86.128.154 wikitext text/x-wiki Teresa Gallagher is a British voice actress. She is the voice of Nicole Watterson in ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]'' and Lucy Elektra in ''[[CyberAdult Girls]]''. [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British voice actors]] {{actor-stub}} jc3lhbggk2o003rtphyjfo8fwi2az1f 0 949538 8385427 2022-08-09T01:19:35Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Guernica]] to [[Guernica (disambiguation)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Guernica (disambiguation)]] gw6av198eb0cucdr25o49ju6szd2yql 0 949539 8385430 2022-08-09T01:21:52Z Sulavxettri45 1229245 Created page with "The '''69th FIFA Congress''' was held in [[Paris]] expo Porte de Versailles in [[Paris]], [[France]], on 5 June 2019.{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidential election, 2019 | country = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | previous_election = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress]] | previous_year = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress|2016]] | next_election = 73rd FIFA Congress | next_year = 2023 | election_date = 5 June 2019 | image1 = Gi..." wikitext text/x-wiki The '''69th FIFA Congress''' was held in [[Paris]] expo Porte de Versailles in [[Paris]], [[France]], on 5 June 2019.{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidential election, 2019 | country = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | previous_election = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress]] | previous_year = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress|2016]] | next_election = 73rd FIFA Congress | next_year = 2023 | election_date = 5 June 2019 | image1 = Gianni Infantino 2018.jpg | image1_size = | candidate1 = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | popular_vote1 = '''Acclamation''' | title = President | before_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | after_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | posttitle = Elected President }} fd7l2rwuwbm70xb6ykgxc7rexbj7v0n 8385432 8385430 2022-08-09T01:23:38Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:2019 in Europe]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki The '''69th FIFA Congress''' was held in [[Paris]] expo Porte de Versailles in [[Paris]], [[France]], on 5 June 2019.{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidential election, 2019 | country = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | previous_election = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress]] | previous_year = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress|2016]] | next_election = 73rd FIFA Congress | next_year = 2023 | election_date = 5 June 2019 | image1 = Gianni Infantino 2018.jpg | image1_size = | candidate1 = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | popular_vote1 = '''Acclamation''' | title = President | before_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | after_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | posttitle = Elected President }} [[Category:2019 in Europe]] exq7li01iiprqbymfr136r9nnplehyv 8385433 8385432 2022-08-09T01:23:47Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:sport-stub|sport-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki The '''69th FIFA Congress''' was held in [[Paris]] expo Porte de Versailles in [[Paris]], [[France]], on 5 June 2019.{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidential election, 2019 | country = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | previous_election = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress]] | previous_year = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress|2016]] | next_election = 73rd FIFA Congress | next_year = 2023 | election_date = 5 June 2019 | image1 = Gianni Infantino 2018.jpg | image1_size = | candidate1 = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | popular_vote1 = '''Acclamation''' | title = President | before_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | after_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | posttitle = Elected President }} [[Category:2019 in Europe]] {{sport-stub}} qke4v8nys3ou2b1aazjrhkh1l674lx3 8385434 8385433 2022-08-09T01:24:12Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:2010s in Paris]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki The '''69th FIFA Congress''' was held in [[Paris]] expo Porte de Versailles in [[Paris]], [[France]], on 5 June 2019.{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidential election, 2019 | country = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | previous_election = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress]] | previous_year = [[2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress|2016]] | next_election = 73rd FIFA Congress | next_year = 2023 | election_date = 5 June 2019 | image1 = Gianni Infantino 2018.jpg | image1_size = | candidate1 = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | popular_vote1 = '''Acclamation''' | title = President | before_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | after_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}/{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | posttitle = Elected President }} [[Category:2019 in Europe]] [[Category:2010s in Paris]] {{sport-stub}} o7z29bagkx28q7lvvjuj5thnm43kxtz 3 949542 8385454 2022-08-09T01:37:28Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Head of the Imperial House of Brazil== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) f7bedrtkyu36c5qfjgqma2owkz0jymz 8385457 8385454 2022-08-09T01:37:59Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Not making changes in simple English on [[Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Head of the Imperial House of Brazil== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Thank you for changing Wikipedia. We welcome all changes, but we can have only changes that are in [[Wikipedia:About|simple English]], and your new changes to "[[:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil]]" were not simple. Please see [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] so you can write more simply in the future. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-simple --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:37, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 57qns8dty2cxsev11l6tu66dptqrtvo 0 949543 8385461 2022-08-09T01:39:30Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of programs broadcast by Disney channel]] to [[List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel]] 9awl6er0mxgj0z6i7xoeibdyah1v3kf 0 949544 8385468 2022-08-09T01:41:21Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Christianity in Palestine]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Christianity in Palestine]] 1tc9lfe07eiwg4pwugr73oxiyw3t17d 0 949545 8385471 2022-08-09T01:42:15Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Islam in Palestine]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Islam in Palestine]] ahfzyuu6vvbrb4ogo4p2223fr9d6ord 0 949547 8385478 2022-08-09T01:44:09Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Islam in England]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Islam in England]] jw1feh85tqf9kmnvz7cm5k08rowz7hm 0 949549 8385484 2022-08-09T01:45:46Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Islam in China]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Islam in China]] 9l09tk8sgrirr4k4m989lxmvsy4meg5 0 949551 8385489 2022-08-09T01:46:40Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Discovery Channel (South East Asian TV channel)]] to [[Discovery Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Discovery Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)]] nchbzg5esmx6i9pyjqxcm4ziwsqd9xz 0 949553 8385496 2022-08-09T01:48:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Channel U]] to [[Channel U (UK)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Channel U (UK)]] bq5687pyzn05m0oe5fkkkhtonph0nbk 0 949554 8385499 2022-08-09T01:49:36Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Family Channel]] to [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)]] gu1vkrdpoehry9lzmqjheuzcgt25fng 0 949555 8385501 2022-08-09T01:49:57Z 2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A484:AEC9:CBBE:914A Redirected page to [[Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ttpfv7bp319xpc4yieyxoji7rrsvo0x 0 949556 8385507 2022-08-09T01:51:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Boomerang (TV channel)]] to [[Boomerang (TV network)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boomerang (TV network)]] okwjvjcfk7s3vax62662vwdnirvhjzx 0 949557 8385516 2022-08-09T01:53:45Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[TNT (TV channel)]] to [[TNT (American TV network)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[TNT (American TV network)]] 7oyq7ihug8ziqi04tr82t8nfi047zex 0 949558 8385521 2022-08-09T01:55:09Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Drama (TV channel)]] to [[Drama (British TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Drama (British TV channel)]] b8370up7pw27rvr87g9bscohozk2bfc 0 949559 8385523 2022-08-09T01:56:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Fox (Asia)]] to [[Fox (Asian TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fox (Asian TV channel)]] n9t5re4b0qzlrm3wj47xahkogtexq68 0 949560 8385527 2022-08-09T01:58:04Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[W (television channel)]] to [[W (British TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[W (British TV channel)]] b31x0ylq1wm0cpd1wnpxvx7hpw1p5ir 0 949561 8385531 2022-08-09T02:00:26Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Cartoon Network Central & Eastern Europe]] to [[Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)]] h41zz1sffig75302ukadj2vrhpuolze 0 949562 8385534 2022-08-09T02:02:08Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Cartoon Network (Russia and Southeastern Europe)]] to [[Cartoon Network (Russian & Southeastern European TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cartoon Network (Russian & Southeastern European TV channel)]] 60b2476wcurqn2myf7zgkekbavgu4yr 0 949563 8385539 2022-08-09T02:03:43Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[HLN (TV channel)]] to [[HLN (TV network)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[HLN (TV network)]] ap17ucu15wj1lad111osuy5z72cymdv 0 949564 8385547 2022-08-09T02:06:40Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Pop (television channel)]] to [[Pop (British and Irish TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pop (British and Irish TV channel)]] b3vvnz20p3onfb9kozlaox4tht7ilbr 0 949565 8385554 2022-08-09T02:10:04Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Sony Entertainment Television (India)]] to [[Sony Entertainment Television]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sony Entertainment Television]] 0q6z33r68s31ysa6xi92w5f18a7ue6w 0 949566 8385560 2022-08-09T02:11:11Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Etv (South Africa)]] to [[E.tv]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[E.tv]] p0qec1m6dc4k8bvnr1nasqnyocmeiui 0 949567 8385563 2022-08-09T02:12:13Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Shake It Up (TV series)]] to [[Shake It Up (American TV series)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shake It Up (American TV series)]] ise3yfs66wu5cx81kv22ml4lyhshfg3 2 949568 8385567 2022-08-09T02:15:25Z QueerEcofeminist 687139 QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User:LPS and MLP Fan]] to [[User:SunilNevlaFan]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/LPS and MLP Fan|LPS and MLP Fan]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SunilNevlaFan|SunilNevlaFan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:SunilNevlaFan]] btso5081x08omt91mt9do3gkfhd6wlj 3 949569 8385568 2022-08-09T02:15:25Z QueerEcofeminist 687139 QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User talk:LPS and MLP Fan]] to [[User talk:SunilNevlaFan]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/LPS and MLP Fan|LPS and MLP Fan]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SunilNevlaFan|SunilNevlaFan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:SunilNevlaFan]] kzl78qi1jm8l07vhbtrzg07867p7151 0 949570 8385571 2022-08-09T02:18:19Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[GOLD]] to [[Gold (British TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gold (British TV channel)]] 9fzbxq6yh7xnifml5wsw8k57pzozaqn 0 949571 8385574 2022-08-09T02:19:42Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[E! (Canada)]] to [[E! (Canadian TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[E! (Canadian TV channel)]] 06ilx9t0obfl4k8842r4ln7hphbxxpl 0 949573 8385579 2022-08-09T02:21:05Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[FX UK]] to [[Fox (British and Irish TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fox (British and Irish TV channel)]] gvbxxws39v495c4fdiqy75so6luwqve 0 949574 8385581 2022-08-09T02:21:47Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Foro TV]] to [[Foro (TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Foro (TV channel)]] nj1dmb478u3s8fpwpirs1deh598stw7 3 949575 8385584 2022-08-09T02:22:14Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Yulia Volkova]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Yulia Volkova== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Yulia Volkova]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Yulia Volkova}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g10|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 04numvvygfmo0m2drjzblj5xand2wbp 0 949576 8385586 2022-08-09T02:22:50Z 116.49.35.195 Redirected page to [[Shrek]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Shrek]] 2k2ru4fj34tqrdtmr0g2okyhbfd8xmz 8385594 8385586 2022-08-09T02:25:28Z MathXplore 966595 Requesting quick deletion ([[WP:QD#R3|QD R3]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|r3|editor=MathXplore|date=02:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC)}} #REDIRECT[[Shrek]] tcc9ccahimzp74a6u9zrc09enyy44df 8385597 8385594 2022-08-09T02:26:57Z 116.49.35.195 Common typo. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Shrek]] 2k2ru4fj34tqrdtmr0g2okyhbfd8xmz 0 949577 8385588 2022-08-09T02:23:26Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Tiin (Mexico)]] to [[Tiin]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiin]] jp9d7pkphi230gsgqccf2hcu4o0ka0t 0 949578 8385591 2022-08-09T02:24:28Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Youtoo America]] to [[YTA TV]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[YTA TV]] c5ylp1aopm5bk78y2sx28jhsd6put1r 3 949579 8385599 2022-08-09T02:27:50Z Auntof6 22027 Warning: Removing quick deletion templates from articles on [[Sherk]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Sherk]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:27, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 1r349lyjvcg1x48h04s4mv7fa67kgln 8385604 8385599 2022-08-09T02:31:52Z 116.49.35.195 /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Sherk]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:27, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :But that is a common typo, my friend spells Shrek as "Sherk" and I have seen many others misspell in this way as well. [[Special:Contributions/116.49.35.195|116.49.35.195]] ([[User talk:116.49.35.195#top|talk]]) 02:31, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> lkuyv1hkwhd2svn261ygkdwx10pzlzp 3 949580 8385606 2022-08-09T02:32:31Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Kemi Filani News]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Kemi Filani News== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kemi Filani News]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kemi Filani News}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:32, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 9nxfirdvy442t2t4l97b92jcauw0s4p 0 949581 8385610 2022-08-09T02:34:31Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A Created page with "{{italic title}} '''''Drop Zone''''' is a 1994 American action thriller movie directed by [[John Badham]] and starring [[Wesley Snipes]], [[Yancy Butler]], [[Gary Busey]], [[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]], [[Rex Linn]], [[Mickey Jones]], [[Michael Jeter]]. It was distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0109676|title=Drop Zone}} * {{amg movie|133798|title=Drop Zone}} * {{tcmdb title|id=73681|title=Drop Zone}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Drop..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} '''''Drop Zone''''' is a 1994 American action thriller movie directed by [[John Badham]] and starring [[Wesley Snipes]], [[Yancy Butler]], [[Gary Busey]], [[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]], [[Rex Linn]], [[Mickey Jones]], [[Michael Jeter]]. It was distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0109676|title=Drop Zone}} * {{amg movie|133798|title=Drop Zone}} * {{tcmdb title|id=73681|title=Drop Zone}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Drop Zone (movie)}} [[Category:1994 action movies]] [[Category:1994 thriller movies]] [[Category:American action movies]] [[Category:American thriller movies]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by John Badham]] [[Category:Movies about aviation accidents or incidents]] [[Category:Movies set in Miami, Florida]] [[Category:Movies set in Washington, D.C.‎]] qapi1a3r95ky71dfti8x5exa0nxvipu 8385611 8385610 2022-08-09T02:35:33Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Drop Zone (film)]] to [[Drop Zone (movie)]]: per [[WP:MOS]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} '''''Drop Zone''''' is a 1994 American action thriller movie directed by [[John Badham]] and starring [[Wesley Snipes]], [[Yancy Butler]], [[Gary Busey]], [[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]], [[Rex Linn]], [[Mickey Jones]], [[Michael Jeter]]. It was distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0109676|title=Drop Zone}} * {{amg movie|133798|title=Drop Zone}} * {{tcmdb title|id=73681|title=Drop Zone}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Drop Zone (movie)}} [[Category:1994 action movies]] [[Category:1994 thriller movies]] [[Category:American action movies]] [[Category:American thriller movies]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by John Badham]] [[Category:Movies about aviation accidents or incidents]] [[Category:Movies set in Miami, Florida]] [[Category:Movies set in Washington, D.C.‎]] qapi1a3r95ky71dfti8x5exa0nxvipu 0 949582 8385612 2022-08-09T02:35:33Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Drop Zone (film)]] to [[Drop Zone (movie)]]: per [[WP:MOS]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Drop Zone (movie)]] 5zsfma3ph3gekp2283ic7i476g6cith 0 949583 8385613 2022-08-09T02:37:00Z 116.49.35.195 Redirected page to [[Lightyear (movie)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Lightyear (movie)]] 2hl085r8drp7n68kze9y3fpatrcb6lk 2 949584 8385620 2022-08-09T03:00:34Z Beaulahrejoice 1229419 Created page with "I'm beaulahrejoice from India. == Articles ==" wikitext text/x-wiki I'm beaulahrejoice from India. == Articles == ki82hcfo85uyed5mbhhwjwb0r1m5z3r 8385621 8385620 2022-08-09T03:00:54Z Beaulahrejoice 1229419 /* Articles */ wikitext text/x-wiki I'm beaulahrejoice from India. == Articles == [[Noizbloc]] 10k72ft6rhbojp2zrx147bjpnnshwz0 0 949586 8385633 2022-08-09T03:10:23Z Werner100359 106408 Created page with "{{Infobox football biography |name = Ronivaldo |fullname = Ronivaldo Bernardo Sales |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|3|24|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Orós]], Brazil |height = 1.73 m<ref name="sw"/> |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]] |clubnumber = 9 |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[Clube Náutico Capibaribe|Náutico]] |youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = Soc..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Ronivaldo |fullname = Ronivaldo Bernardo Sales |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|3|24|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Orós]], Brazil |height = 1.73 m<ref name="sw"/> |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]] |clubnumber = 9 |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[Clube Náutico Capibaribe|Náutico]] |youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |years1 = 2009 |clubs1 = [[Clube Atlético Lençoense/Bariri|CAL Bariri]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2010 |clubs2 = [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 2010–2012 |clubs3 = [[Arapongas Esporte Clube|Arapongas]] |caps3 = 16 |goals3 = 4 |years4 = 2012 |clubs4 = [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]] |caps4 = 17 |goals4 = 4 |years5 = 2012 |clubs5 = → [[Osasco Futebol Clube|Osasco]] (loan) |caps5 = 6 |goals5 = 4 |years6 = 2012–2015 |clubs6 = [[Kapfenberger SV]] |caps6 = 58 |goals6 = 28 |years7 = 2015–2017 |clubs7 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] |caps7 = 0 |goals7 = 0 |years8 = 2017 |clubs8 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien II]] |caps8 = 8 |goals8 = 1 |years9 = 2017–2020 |clubs9 = [[SC Austria Lustenau|Austria Lustenau]] |caps9 = 87 |goals9 = 72 |years10 = 2020–2022 |clubs10 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]] |caps10 = 63 |goals10 = 35 |years11 = 2022– |clubs11 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]] |caps11 = 1 |goals11 = 0 |club-update = 01:00, 23 July 2022 (UTC) }} '''Ronivaldo Bernardo Sales''' (born 24 March 1989) is a Brazilian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[forward (association football)|forward]] for [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]].<ref name="sw">{{cite web|url=https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/rueckblick-ausblick-neuzugang/|title=Rückblick! Ausblick! Neuzugang!|publisher=blauweiss-linz.at|language=german}}</ref> ==Club career== He started his career with Náutico Capibaribe in Brazil. In 2013 he came to Austria. He played for SV Kapfenberg in Austrias Second League. In 57 matches he scored 27 goals for Kapfenberg. In summer 2015 he went to [[FK Austria Wien]] in the Austrian Bundesliga.Due to severe injuries he could not play for the first team. After the recovery he played eight matches for the second team.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brasilianer Ronivaldo verstärkt Austria ab sofort! |url=http://www.fk-austria.at/de/n/news/2015/01/brasilianer-ronivaldo-verstaerkt-austria-ab-sofort-/ |website=FK Austria Wien |accessdate=15 July 2020 |language=German |date=20 January 2015}}</ref> From 2017 to 2020 he played for [[SC Austria Lustenau]] where he scored in 78 matches 68 goals. On 10 July 2020, he signed with [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]]|url=https://www.fc-wacker-innsbruck.at/news/news-kampfmannschaft/4349-torschuetzenkoenig-wechselt-nach-innsbruck.html|title=Torschützenkönig wechselt nach Innsbruck|date=10 July 2020|language=German}}</ref> After the relegation of Wacker Innsbruck due to financial problems he went to [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Blau-Weiß verpflichtet Ronivaldo |url=https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/blau-weiss-verpflichtet-ronivaldo/ |website=FC Blau-Weiß Linz |access-date=23 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530090422/https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/blau-weiss-verpflichtet-ronivaldo/ |archive-date=30 May 2022 |language=de |date=30 May 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Honours== '''Individual'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Ronivaldo: Summary |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/ronivaldo-bernardo-sales/171054/ |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref> *[[SC Austria Lustenau|Austria Lustenau Player of the Season]]: 2018–19, 2019–20 *[[2. Liga]] top scorer: 2018–19, 2019–20 *[[Austrian Cup]] top scorer: 2019–20 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ronivaldo}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] l18hzp2hi8zv06hfgogify1ar39fvpr 8385640 8385633 2022-08-09T03:18:12Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Ronivaldo]] to [[Ronivaldo (footballer)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Ronivaldo |fullname = Ronivaldo Bernardo Sales |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|3|24|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Orós]], Brazil |height = 1.73 m<ref name="sw"/> |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]] |clubnumber = 9 |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[Clube Náutico Capibaribe|Náutico]] |youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |years1 = 2009 |clubs1 = [[Clube Atlético Lençoense/Bariri|CAL Bariri]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2010 |clubs2 = [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 2010–2012 |clubs3 = [[Arapongas Esporte Clube|Arapongas]] |caps3 = 16 |goals3 = 4 |years4 = 2012 |clubs4 = [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]] |caps4 = 17 |goals4 = 4 |years5 = 2012 |clubs5 = → [[Osasco Futebol Clube|Osasco]] (loan) |caps5 = 6 |goals5 = 4 |years6 = 2012–2015 |clubs6 = [[Kapfenberger SV]] |caps6 = 58 |goals6 = 28 |years7 = 2015–2017 |clubs7 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] |caps7 = 0 |goals7 = 0 |years8 = 2017 |clubs8 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien II]] |caps8 = 8 |goals8 = 1 |years9 = 2017–2020 |clubs9 = [[SC Austria Lustenau|Austria Lustenau]] |caps9 = 87 |goals9 = 72 |years10 = 2020–2022 |clubs10 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]] |caps10 = 63 |goals10 = 35 |years11 = 2022– |clubs11 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]] |caps11 = 1 |goals11 = 0 |club-update = 01:00, 23 July 2022 (UTC) }} '''Ronivaldo Bernardo Sales''' (born 24 March 1989) is a Brazilian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[forward (association football)|forward]] for [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]].<ref name="sw">{{cite web|url=https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/rueckblick-ausblick-neuzugang/|title=Rückblick! Ausblick! Neuzugang!|publisher=blauweiss-linz.at|language=german}}</ref> ==Club career== He started his career with Náutico Capibaribe in Brazil. In 2013 he came to Austria. He played for SV Kapfenberg in Austrias Second League. In 57 matches he scored 27 goals for Kapfenberg. In summer 2015 he went to [[FK Austria Wien]] in the Austrian Bundesliga.Due to severe injuries he could not play for the first team. After the recovery he played eight matches for the second team.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brasilianer Ronivaldo verstärkt Austria ab sofort! |url=http://www.fk-austria.at/de/n/news/2015/01/brasilianer-ronivaldo-verstaerkt-austria-ab-sofort-/ |website=FK Austria Wien |accessdate=15 July 2020 |language=German |date=20 January 2015}}</ref> From 2017 to 2020 he played for [[SC Austria Lustenau]] where he scored in 78 matches 68 goals. On 10 July 2020, he signed with [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]]|url=https://www.fc-wacker-innsbruck.at/news/news-kampfmannschaft/4349-torschuetzenkoenig-wechselt-nach-innsbruck.html|title=Torschützenkönig wechselt nach Innsbruck|date=10 July 2020|language=German}}</ref> After the relegation of Wacker Innsbruck due to financial problems he went to [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Blau-Weiß verpflichtet Ronivaldo |url=https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/blau-weiss-verpflichtet-ronivaldo/ |website=FC Blau-Weiß Linz |access-date=23 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530090422/https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/blau-weiss-verpflichtet-ronivaldo/ |archive-date=30 May 2022 |language=de |date=30 May 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Honours== '''Individual'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Ronivaldo: Summary |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/ronivaldo-bernardo-sales/171054/ |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref> *[[SC Austria Lustenau|Austria Lustenau Player of the Season]]: 2018–19, 2019–20 *[[2. Liga]] top scorer: 2018–19, 2019–20 *[[Austrian Cup]] top scorer: 2019–20 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ronivaldo}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] l18hzp2hi8zv06hfgogify1ar39fvpr 1 949587 8385634 2022-08-09T03:11:32Z Beaulahrejoice 1229419 Created page with "Article meets the eligibility and notability for Record Label/Companies. the company in the article is well-known and they are partnered with The Orchard Music & Sony Music. This article is valid. Thanks! ~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki Article meets the eligibility and notability for Record Label/Companies. the company in the article is well-known and they are partnered with The Orchard Music & Sony Music. This article is valid. Thanks! [[User:Beaulahrejoice|Beaulahrejoice]] ([[User talk:Beaulahrejoice|talk]]) 03:11, 9 August 2022 (UTC) tcfohy4yffqca4dxe2lnfadjmn5nlfm 0 949588 8385641 2022-08-09T03:18:12Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Ronivaldo]] to [[Ronivaldo (footballer)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ronivaldo (footballer)]] i6a8o984d2i8osjsq91vt3jggwgia34 0 949589 8385646 2022-08-09T03:23:14Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Waterford United F.C.]] to [[Waterford F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waterford F.C.]] er4a39mooj85ssquewdwhwpx0eattc5 0 949590 8385648 2022-08-09T03:25:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[NEWI Cefn Druids F.C.]] to [[Cefn Druids A.F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cefn Druids A.F.C.]] 16fm98f8gdcxk0flap3k5o87zupiv0h 0 949591 8385652 2022-08-09T03:28:08Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Airdrie United F.C.]] to [[Airdrieonians F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Airdrieonians F.C.]] rd8j3zxqjjhyzbbc0gpzs2vviu9u0od 0 949592 8385656 2022-08-09T03:31:43Z Sulavxettri45 1229245 Created page with "'''Kumar Khadka''' ({{lang-ne|कुमार खड्का}}) is a Nepali politician of Nepali Congress and Minister in Gandaki government since 12 June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=Gandaki Province Chief Paudel administers oath of office and secrecy to Chief Minister Pokharel, four ministers|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/112303/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> As of 2013, he was the chairman of the Akhanda..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kumar Khadka''' ({{lang-ne|कुमार खड्का}}) is a Nepali politician of Nepali Congress and Minister in Gandaki government since 12 June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=Gandaki Province Chief Paudel administers oath of office and secrecy to Chief Minister Pokharel, four ministers|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/112303/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> As of 2013, he was the chairman of the Akhanda Nepal party which later on joined Nepali Congress ahead of the 2017 Nepalese local elections.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sureis|date=2017-04-22|title=Akhanda Nepal Party Samanantar joins Nepali Congress|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/akhanda-nepal-party-samanantar-joins-nepali-congress|access-date=2021-06-23|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en}}</ref> He is also serving as member of the Gandaki Province Provincial Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gandaki Province Assembly|url=http://pradeshsabha.gandaki.gov.np/assembly/members|access-date=2021-06-23|website=pradeshsabha.gandaki.gov.np}}</ref> Khadka was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from proportional list of the party. He including three other ministers joined Krishna Chandra Nepali cabinet in first lot. He joined Krishna Chandra Nepali cabinet as Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development, Urban Development and Transport Management on 12 June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nasana|date=2017-01-19|title=Cabinet expansion: Singh, Khadka sworn in as ministers|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/cabinet-expansion-kumar-khadka-prem-bahadur-singh-sworn-in-as-ministers|access-date=2021-06-23|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en}}</ref>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Honourable]] | term_start2 = 2013 | nationality = [[Nepal]]ese | birth_place = | birth_date = | otherparty = [[Akhanda Nepal Party]](till 2017) | party = [[Nepali Congress]] | predecessor3 = Assembly Created | term_end3 = | term_start3 = 2017 | constituency3 = | office3 = [[Provincial Assembly of Gandaki Province|Province Assembly Member of Gandaki Province]] | constituency2 = | term_end2 = 2017 | office2 = [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Member of 2nd Constituent assembly]] | name = Kumar Khadka | primeminister1 = [[Puspa Kamal Dahal]] | president1 = [[Bidya Devi Bhandari]] | term_end1 = 31 May 2017 | term_start1 = 19 January 2017 | office1 = Minister of [[Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens (Nepal)|Women, Children and Social Welfare Development]] | governor = [[Sita Kumari Poudel]] | termend = | termstart = 5 June 2021 | office = Minister for Physical Infrastructure, Urban Development and Transportation Management of [[Gandaki Province]] | caption = | image = | native_name = कुमार खड्का | website = {{URL|http://gandaki.gov.np/}} }} 0ix4498na8scfuu3vw0gjs6c7qvy4zg 8385660 8385656 2022-08-09T03:35:15Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:Living people]]; +[[Category:Nepalese politicians]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]], rv complex copy wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Honourable]] | term_start2 = 2013 | nationality = [[Nepal]]ese | birth_place = | birth_date = | otherparty = [[Akhanda Nepal Party]](till 2017) | party = [[Nepali Congress]] | predecessor3 = Assembly Created | term_end3 = | term_start3 = 2017 | constituency3 = | office3 = [[Provincial Assembly of Gandaki Province|Province Assembly Member of Gandaki Province]] | constituency2 = | term_end2 = 2017 | office2 = [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Member of 2nd Constituent assembly]] | name = Kumar Khadka | primeminister1 = [[Puspa Kamal Dahal]] | president1 = [[Bidya Devi Bhandari]] | term_end1 = 31 May 2017 | term_start1 = 19 January 2017 | office1 = Minister of [[Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens (Nepal)|Women, Children and Social Welfare Development]] | governor = [[Sita Kumari Poudel]] | termend = | termstart = 5 June 2021 | office = Minister for Physical Infrastructure, Urban Development and Transportation Management of [[Gandaki Province]] | caption = | image = | native_name = कुमार खड्का | website = {{URL|http://gandaki.gov.np/}} }} '''Kumar Khadka''' ({{lang-ne|कुमार खड्का}}) is a Nepali politician of Nepali Congress and Minister in Gandaki government since 12 June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=Gandaki Province Chief Paudel administers oath of office and secrecy to Chief Minister Pokharel, four ministers|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/112303/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] 89yiszwzghijbnls64ddbk2d7xignvx 8385661 8385660 2022-08-09T03:35:21Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Honourable]] | term_start2 = 2013 | nationality = [[Nepal]]ese | birth_place = | birth_date = | otherparty = [[Akhanda Nepal Party]](till 2017) | party = [[Nepali Congress]] | predecessor3 = Assembly Created | term_end3 = | term_start3 = 2017 | constituency3 = | office3 = [[Provincial Assembly of Gandaki Province|Province Assembly Member of Gandaki Province]] | constituency2 = | term_end2 = 2017 | office2 = [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Member of 2nd Constituent assembly]] | name = Kumar Khadka | primeminister1 = [[Puspa Kamal Dahal]] | president1 = [[Bidya Devi Bhandari]] | term_end1 = 31 May 2017 | term_start1 = 19 January 2017 | office1 = Minister of [[Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens (Nepal)|Women, Children and Social Welfare Development]] | governor = [[Sita Kumari Poudel]] | termend = | termstart = 5 June 2021 | office = Minister for Physical Infrastructure, Urban Development and Transportation Management of [[Gandaki Province]] | caption = | image = | native_name = कुमार खड्का | website = {{URL|http://gandaki.gov.np/}} }} '''Kumar Khadka''' ({{lang-ne|कुमार खड्का}}) is a Nepali politician of Nepali Congress and Minister in Gandaki government since 12 June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=Gandaki Province Chief Paudel administers oath of office and secrecy to Chief Minister Pokharel, four ministers|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/112303/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] {{bio-stub}} 4yfefoczlkg5bye3439f0mmlis8g9a4 0 949593 8385658 2022-08-09T03:34:28Z Sulavxettri45 1229245 Created page with "The '''2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress''' was held at the Hallenstadion in [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]], on 26 February 2016. This special session of the [[FIFA]] Congress, called as a result of the 2015 [[FIFA]] corruption case, included the passage of a major statutory reforms proposal as well as the election of [[Gianni Infantino]] to replace [[Sepp Blatter]] as the [[List of presidents of FIFA|President of FIFA]].{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidentia..." wikitext text/x-wiki The '''2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress''' was held at the Hallenstadion in [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]], on 26 February 2016. This special session of the [[FIFA]] Congress, called as a result of the 2015 [[FIFA]] corruption case, included the passage of a major statutory reforms proposal as well as the election of [[Gianni Infantino]] to replace [[Sepp Blatter]] as the [[List of presidents of FIFA|President of FIFA]].{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidential election, 2016 | country = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | previous_election = 65th FIFA Congress | previous_year = 2015 | next_election = 69th FIFA Congress | next_year = 2019 | election_date = 26 February 2016 | image1 = Gianni Infantino (cropped).jpg | image1_size = 100px | candidate1 = {{flagicon|SWI}}{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | electoral_vote1 = '''{{Composition bar|115|207|hex=lightblue}}''' | image2 = Salman Al-Khalifa.jpg | image2_size = 100px | candidate2 = {{flagicon|BHR}} [[Salman Bin Ibrahim Al-Khalifa]] | electoral_vote2 = {{Composition bar|88|207|hex=lightblue}} | image3 = Prince Ali bin Al Hussein.jpg | image3_size = 100px | candidate3 = {{flagicon|JOR}} [[Prince Ali bin Hussein]] | electoral_vote3 = {{Composition bar|4|207|hex=lightblue}} | title = President | before_election = {{flagicon|SWI}} [[Sepp Blatter]] | after_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gianni Infantino]] | posttitle = Next President }} sgm1db6by5opn71mu5ssul8tr3akzoc 8385664 8385658 2022-08-09T03:37:01Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:2016 in association football]]; +[[Category:2016 in Europe]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki The '''2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress''' was held at the Hallenstadion in [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]], on 26 February 2016. This special session of the [[FIFA]] Congress was called as a result of the 2015 [[FIFA]] corruption case. The session included the passage of a major statutory reforms proposal as well as the election of [[Gianni Infantino]] to replace [[Sepp Blatter]] as the [[List of presidents of FIFA|President of FIFA]].{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidential election, 2016 | country = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | previous_election = 65th FIFA Congress | previous_year = 2015 | next_election = 69th FIFA Congress | next_year = 2019 | election_date = 26 February 2016 | image1 = Gianni Infantino (cropped).jpg | image1_size = 100px | candidate1 = {{flagicon|SWI}}{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | electoral_vote1 = '''{{Composition bar|115|207|hex=lightblue}}''' | image2 = Salman Al-Khalifa.jpg | image2_size = 100px | candidate2 = {{flagicon|BHR}} [[Salman Bin Ibrahim Al-Khalifa]] | electoral_vote2 = {{Composition bar|88|207|hex=lightblue}} | image3 = Prince Ali bin Al Hussein.jpg | image3_size = 100px | candidate3 = {{flagicon|JOR}} [[Prince Ali bin Hussein]] | electoral_vote3 = {{Composition bar|4|207|hex=lightblue}} | title = President | before_election = {{flagicon|SWI}} [[Sepp Blatter]] | after_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gianni Infantino]] | posttitle = Next President }} [[Category:2016 in association football]] [[Category:2016 in Europe]] 610nnyg4x59euex3096ls8onelepbef 8385665 8385664 2022-08-09T03:37:11Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:sport-stub|sport-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki The '''2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress''' was held at the Hallenstadion in [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]], on 26 February 2016. This special session of the [[FIFA]] Congress was called as a result of the 2015 [[FIFA]] corruption case. The session included the passage of a major statutory reforms proposal as well as the election of [[Gianni Infantino]] to replace [[Sepp Blatter]] as the [[List of presidents of FIFA|President of FIFA]].{{Infobox election | election_name = FIFA presidential election, 2016 | country = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | previous_election = 65th FIFA Congress | previous_year = 2015 | next_election = 69th FIFA Congress | next_year = 2019 | election_date = 26 February 2016 | image1 = Gianni Infantino (cropped).jpg | image1_size = 100px | candidate1 = {{flagicon|SWI}}{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Gianni Infantino]]''' | electoral_vote1 = '''{{Composition bar|115|207|hex=lightblue}}''' | image2 = Salman Al-Khalifa.jpg | image2_size = 100px | candidate2 = {{flagicon|BHR}} [[Salman Bin Ibrahim Al-Khalifa]] | electoral_vote2 = {{Composition bar|88|207|hex=lightblue}} | image3 = Prince Ali bin Al Hussein.jpg | image3_size = 100px | candidate3 = {{flagicon|JOR}} [[Prince Ali bin Hussein]] | electoral_vote3 = {{Composition bar|4|207|hex=lightblue}} | title = President | before_election = {{flagicon|SWI}} [[Sepp Blatter]] | after_election = {{flagicon|SWI}}{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gianni Infantino]] | posttitle = Next President }} [[Category:2016 in association football]] [[Category:2016 in Europe]] {{sport-stub}} ga3nt5jqc82djki33ynqbqybd5ad2se 3 949594 8385662 2022-08-09T03:35:43Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Direct copying of article from English Wikipedia on [[Kumar Khadka]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Kumar Khadka]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:35, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 2vn40k65ncq1mve1bnr2gkb6cuf7piq 3 949596 8385668 2022-08-09T03:43:19Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Medal bar]]. 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Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC) gymn7mvi7rz46od25ltco7pgrjkpgrj 14 949600 8385704 2022-08-09T05:03:51Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Category:Toledo Province]] to [[Category:Province of Toledo]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Province of Toledo]] h314hp34wj13hn7b7729gbzb0kky9az 8385710 8385704 2022-08-09T05:04:37Z MathXplore 966595 catrd wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category redirect|Province of Toledo}} aeoko659wo6urg05uit1okkl944kcgs 0 949601 8385719 2022-08-09T05:13:51Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[CS Universitatea Craiova (football)]] to [[CS Universitatea Craiova]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[CS Universitatea Craiova]] 1h3ssz1r3wj6ul4cm477evb9i66mps3 3 949602 8385721 2022-08-09T05:14:36Z MathXplore 966595 Warning: Adding spam links on [[Rambhadracharya]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Important2.svg|30px|left]] Please do not add [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]] [[link]]s to websites, as you did in "[[:Rambhadracharya]]". [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|Wikipedia is not]] a place to [[advertising|advertise]]. You are, however, [[m:When should I link externally|encouraged to add information instead of links]] to the encyclopedia. If you think the links you recently added should be added to an article, please discuss this on an article's talk page. See the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thanks.<!-- Template:Uw-spam1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 05:14, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 9rockeh8c8m1g3vhrobjbrr05vpvs67 2 949603 8385723 2022-08-09T05:19:14Z Belofast erest 1229309 Created page with "{{User simple-4}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{User simple-4}} 7om2q8lbuepy3x3795d974ha7v29yqs 8385758 8385723 2022-08-09T05:38:27Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User es-3}}{{User simple-4}} 6oiv8gy1bazcalnnyirtgqdxe77eyvb 0 949605 8385727 2022-08-09T05:21:40Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Wiener A.C.]] to [[Wiener AC]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wiener AC]] acqy17wkiaoyr2ke2o4jn2zpk5atoxz 0 949606 8385729 2022-08-09T05:22:24Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Wiener A.F.]] to [[Wiener AF]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wiener AF]] 25mt7pbeox3d1ajh6490q8zun380f4b 0 949607 8385733 2022-08-09T05:25:19Z Belofast erest 1229309 Created page with "'''Cirsa''' is a Spanish gaming and leisure company founded in 1978 and one of the world leaders in the sector. It has more than 14,000 employees and 212 companies present in more than 70 countries. In 2010 it had 88 bingo halls , 30 casinos and more than 50,000 operating gaming machines. In 2017 it has an approximate volume of 150 casinos." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cirsa''' is a Spanish gaming and leisure company founded in 1978 and one of the world leaders in the sector. It has more than 14,000 employees and 212 companies present in more than 70 countries. In 2010 it had 88 bingo halls , 30 casinos and more than 50,000 operating gaming machines. In 2017 it has an approximate volume of 150 casinos. 932f5cy9qezz5r4rorlfbdqdo1znzyh 8385740 8385733 2022-08-09T05:29:27Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cirsa''' is a Spanish gaming and leisure company founded in 1978 and one of the world leaders in the sector. It has more than 14,000 employees and 212 companies present in more than 70 countries. In 2010 it had 88 bingo halls , 30 casinos and more than 50,000 operating gaming machines. In 2017 it has an approximate volume of 150 casinos. It was bought by Blacksone Group in 2018. 8toauv7aebyefwsxc4b6a8gok7zpj1a 8385742 8385740 2022-08-09T05:30:19Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cirsa''' is a Spanish gaming and leisure company founded in 1978 and one of the world leaders in the sector. It has more than 14,000 employees and 212 companies present in more than 70 countries. In 2010 it had 88 bingo halls , 30 casinos and more than 50,000 operating gaming machines. In 2017 it has an approximate volume of 150 casinos. It was bought by Blacksone Group in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Russell|first=Matt|date=2018-05-09|title=Blackstone Group acquires Cirsa|url=https://www.casino-review.co/blackstone-group-acquires-cirsa/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Casino Review|language=en-US}}</ref> jy4c5s5yy7uuw2q4yql8xnqmo2lzjbp 8385744 8385742 2022-08-09T05:32:17Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:Companies of Spain]]; +[[Category:1978 establishments in Europe]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cirsa''' is a Spanish gaming and leisure company founded in 1978 and one of the world leaders in the sector. It has more than 14,000 employees and 212 companies present in more than 70 countries. In 2010 it had 88 bingo halls , 30 casinos and more than 50,000 operating gaming machines. In 2017 it has an approximate volume of 150 casinos. It was bought by Blacksone Group in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Russell|first=Matt|date=2018-05-09|title=Blackstone Group acquires Cirsa|url=https://www.casino-review.co/blackstone-group-acquires-cirsa/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Casino Review|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1978 establishments in Europe]] lvxct7elwxbkjd697jfq8lm29880iop 8385745 8385744 2022-08-09T05:32:24Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:europe-stub|europe-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cirsa''' is a Spanish gaming and leisure company founded in 1978 and one of the world leaders in the sector. It has more than 14,000 employees and 212 companies present in more than 70 countries. In 2010 it had 88 bingo halls , 30 casinos and more than 50,000 operating gaming machines. In 2017 it has an approximate volume of 150 casinos. It was bought by Blacksone Group in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Russell|first=Matt|date=2018-05-09|title=Blackstone Group acquires Cirsa|url=https://www.casino-review.co/blackstone-group-acquires-cirsa/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Casino Review|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1978 establishments in Europe]] {{europe-stub}} qmbyidpszvblr73nhf37awpig5rvhar 0 949608 8385735 2022-08-09T05:27:24Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[FC Juniors OÖ.]] to [[FC Juniors OÖ]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[FC Juniors OÖ]] 2rsdnp9f7jt30ha8vz8gdn5w0t5ngjc 0 949609 8385737 2022-08-09T05:28:09Z Belofast erest 1229309 Created page with "'''Maven Research''' is one of the largest talent and expert network companies. It works like a consultant network that connects businesses to experts in different industries. The company’s headquarters is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and a satellite office is placed in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-23|title=Maven Research Review • Expert Opportunities|url=https://expertopportunities.com/maven-research-review/|access-date=2022-08-09|..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maven Research''' is one of the largest talent and expert network companies. It works like a consultant network that connects businesses to experts in different industries. The company’s headquarters is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and a satellite office is placed in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-23|title=Maven Research Review • Expert Opportunities|url=https://expertopportunities.com/maven-research-review/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Expert Opportunities|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == fapqfvdbrclq28apkix4t6qzgilakt3 8385738 8385737 2022-08-09T05:29:18Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Maven Research Inc]] to [[Maven Research]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maven Research''' is one of the largest talent and expert network companies. It works like a consultant network that connects businesses to experts in different industries. The company’s headquarters is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and a satellite office is placed in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-23|title=Maven Research Review • Expert Opportunities|url=https://expertopportunities.com/maven-research-review/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Expert Opportunities|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == fapqfvdbrclq28apkix4t6qzgilakt3 8385741 8385738 2022-08-09T05:29:50Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Portsmouth]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maven Research''' is one of the largest talent and expert network companies. It works like a consultant network that connects businesses to experts in different industries. The company’s headquarters is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and a satellite office is placed in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-23|title=Maven Research Review • Expert Opportunities|url=https://expertopportunities.com/maven-research-review/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Expert Opportunities|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Portsmouth]] b9jurixh8oxa4x1hxiabs2u2pmnp1ah 8385753 8385741 2022-08-09T05:36:48Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maven Research''' is one of the largest talent and expert network companies. It works like a consultant network that connects businesses to experts in different industries. The company’s headquarters is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and a satellite office is placed in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-23|title=Maven Research Review • Expert Opportunities|url=https://expertopportunities.com/maven-research-review/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Expert Opportunities|language=en-US}}</ref> The company was founded in February 2008 in [[San Francisco]] by Wyatt Nordstrom, Anthony D’Alessandro, and Mark Platosh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Company Maven Research News, Employees and Funding Information, San Francisco, CA|url=https://www.topionetworks.com/companies/maven-research-4ee00b04f7dba0158100242b|access-date=2022-08-09|website=www.topionetworks.com}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Portsmouth]] 0ubc128q6rlxb8ftlmuqbb8k9vabfmh 0 949610 8385739 2022-08-09T05:29:18Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Maven Research Inc]] to [[Maven Research]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maven Research]] 0hn82z35wgs97nyplfgrl04nax65o8i 0 949611 8385743 2022-08-09T05:31:34Z Belofast erest 1229309 Created page with "'''Grupo Caliente''' one of the biggest gambling entities in Mexico and also a big player in Austria, Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela and the Caribbean." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grupo Caliente''' one of the biggest gambling entities in Mexico and also a big player in Austria, Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela and the Caribbean. hmkn7wc0rv4qexkdl0ti3p3njth7bje 8385749 8385743 2022-08-09T05:34:14Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Gambling]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grupo Caliente''' one of the biggest gambling entities in Mexico and also a big player in Austria, Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela and the Caribbean. [[Category:Gambling]] 2fjl4acjwqi1dfksfxl2rrsd5xw2tu2 0 949612 8385747 2022-08-09T05:33:35Z Belofast erest 1229309 Created page with "'''Indaux''' which is known as Industrias Auxiliares SAU, is a Spanish company dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and marketing of hardware systems for furniture. It was founded in 1962" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indaux''' which is known as Industrias Auxiliares SAU, is a Spanish company dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and marketing of hardware systems for furniture. It was founded in 1962 hnoeljfolwkyxo90hpy2y6vpdc6sygr 8385748 8385747 2022-08-09T05:34:01Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indaux''' which is known as Industrias Auxiliares SAU, is a Spanish company dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and marketing of hardware systems for furniture. It was founded in 1962 in city Spain. hbm1kanxe4xacdj6rbsinwksuteoe08 8385751 8385748 2022-08-09T05:35:03Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:Companies of Spain]]; +[[Category:1962 establishments in Europe]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indaux''' which is known as Industrias Auxiliares SAU, is a Spanish company dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and marketing of hardware systems for furniture. It was founded in 1962 in city Spain. [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1962 establishments in Europe]] 75gr1sc02rqzc823vpdccagjiu4aiqb 8385752 8385751 2022-08-09T05:35:09Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:europe-stub|europe-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indaux''' which is known as Industrias Auxiliares SAU, is a Spanish company dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and marketing of hardware systems for furniture. It was founded in 1962 in city Spain. [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1962 establishments in Europe]] {{europe-stub}} ckgb98o3mu962w942j65kzi9qoj7i9q 8385754 8385752 2022-08-09T05:36:59Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indaux''' which is known as Industrias Auxiliares SAU, is a Spanish company dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and marketing of hardware systems for furniture.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-10-10|title=Se reúne en Getaria el Comité Europeo de Normalización de herrajes para muebles|url=https://www.diariovasco.com/prensa/20061010/economia/reune-getaria-comite-europeo_20061010.html|access-date=2022-08-09|website=El Diario Vasco|language=es-ES}}</ref> It was founded in 1962 in city Spain. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1962 establishments in Europe]] {{europe-stub}} pyo5tr8vxfon8gtz9aog6l8zldtpp2f 8385755 8385754 2022-08-09T05:37:30Z Belofast erest 1229309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Indaux-getaria-headquarters-rrss.jpg|thumb|Facilities of Indaux]] '''Indaux''' which is known as Industrias Auxiliares SAU, is a Spanish company dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and marketing of hardware systems for furniture.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-10-10|title=Se reúne en Getaria el Comité Europeo de Normalización de herrajes para muebles|url=https://www.diariovasco.com/prensa/20061010/economia/reune-getaria-comite-europeo_20061010.html|access-date=2022-08-09|website=El Diario Vasco|language=es-ES}}</ref> It was founded in 1962 in city Spain. == References == [[Category:Companies of Spain]] [[Category:1962 establishments in Europe]] {{europe-stub}} jbkfvhlrjkfg6cvogt02x859wgef70n 0 949613 8385757 2022-08-09T05:38:17Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[L.R. Vicenza Virtus]] to [[L.R. Vicenza]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[L.R. Vicenza]] daxszbv740lb9klgvja1sprtsexwvbd 0 949614 8385761 2022-08-09T05:39:27Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Avellino Calcio 12 S.S.D.]] to [[U.S. Avellino 1912]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[U.S. Avellino 1912]] 40s9uofvazatpzfqu0nffy06wk6uh16 0 949615 8385763 2022-08-09T05:41:42Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S.D.C. Magenta]] to [[A.C. Magenta]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.C. Magenta]] njlwjkopjwc38i0rpliasb9rt9gkgn4 0 949616 8385767 2022-08-09T05:45:25Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S.D. Mestrina 1929]] to [[A.C. Mestre]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.C. Mestre]] pgjccu57jobgun521u2zrt7z32z5ato 3 949617 8385769 2022-08-09T05:46:15Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Steven Ogg]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Steven Ogg]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 05:46, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 1l8jm5ax6jliczym367bggf80jrb3a7 8385774 8385769 2022-08-09T05:48:43Z TTP1233 1055405 Caution: Vandalism [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Steven Ogg]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 05:46, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Steven Ogg]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. '' ''<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 05:48, 9 August 2022 (UTC) : :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 2f4r2geahutyw1sh2n01iarmal9uljd 0 949618 8385772 2022-08-09T05:48:11Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S.D. Casertana Calcio]] to [[Casertana F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Casertana F.C.]] 86klfxc6z2unpx5r2tbiewdmi0rzklk 3 949620 8385779 2022-08-09T05:49:31Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Creating inappropriate pages on [[Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made, [[:Talk:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi]], may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 05:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> euc98gk82nxks2w049i7t6ntoieuhag 0 949621 8385781 2022-08-09T05:51:47Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Varese Calcio S.S.D.]] to [[S.S.D. Varese Calcio]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[S.S.D. Varese Calcio]] 4oljgt0bgd67755ft7zci8s4xtigoos 0 949622 8385786 2022-08-09T05:53:23Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio]] to [[U.S. 1913 Seregno Calcio]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[U.S. 1913 Seregno Calcio]] t5cqvk998hva3wa83l5r8q8km949uge 0 949623 8385790 2022-08-09T05:55:35Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Treviso F.B.C. 1993]] to [[A.C.D. Treviso]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.C.D. Treviso]] c1ppcfy6vc0vlasg33z5vj5si8fsjr7 0 949624 8385794 2022-08-09T05:57:00Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Savona 1907 F.B.C.]] to [[Savona F.B.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Savona F.B.C.]] d7wwyrncfnoc9hw5pf3rhg9ud3d16kc 0 949625 8385800 2022-08-09T05:58:34Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.S.D. Licata 1931]] to [[A.S.D. Licata Calcio]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.S.D. Licata Calcio]] j3qwct3j126xkv3itchnghnqypdv5ev 0 949626 8385802 2022-08-09T05:59:01Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.S.D. Lucchese 1905]] to [[Lucchese 1905]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lucchese 1905]] 18vrzup3df86zbe64hbnwusvph46qvk 3 949627 8385808 2022-08-09T06:03:03Z TTP1233 1055405 Only warning: Vandalism on [[Barron Trump]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, as you did to [[:Barron Trump]], you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . 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[[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:03, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 06:34, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 5uhxo4byghdimqohc9ru6jb9ogc1n22 3 949629 8385823 2022-08-09T06:14:10Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Battle of San Juan Hill]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Battle of San Juan Hill== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Battle of San Juan Hill]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Battle of San Juan Hill}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:14, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ew2h5m8njczb7yll2wfthq1uh4kg4uz 0 949630 8385825 2022-08-09T06:14:45Z Werner100359 106408 Created page with "{{Infobox football biography | name = Gerald Scheiblehner | image = | caption = | height = 181 cm | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] (head coach) | clubnumber = | position = Midfielder | youthyears1 = 1983-1996 | youthclubs1 = SK VOEST Linz | youthyears2 = 1995-1996 | youthclubs2 =SC Marchtrenk | years1 = 1996- 2001 | clubs1 =FK Austria Wien | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1996- 2001 | clubs..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Gerald Scheiblehner | image = | caption = | height = 181 cm | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] (head coach) | clubnumber = | position = Midfielder | youthyears1 = 1983-1996 | youthclubs1 = SK VOEST Linz | youthyears2 = 1995-1996 | youthclubs2 =SC Marchtrenk | years1 = 1996- 2001 | clubs1 =FK Austria Wien | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1996- 2001 | clubs2 = FK Austria Wien II | caps2 = 28 | goals =2 | years3 = 2000 | clubs3 = ASKÖ Donau Linz (loan) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 2011-2003 | clubs4 = SK Eintracht Wels | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2003 | clubs5 = 1. FC Vöcklabruck | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2003-2009 | clubs6 = SV Wallern | caps6 = 82 | goals6 =3 | manageryears1 = 2010-2014 | managerclubs1 = ASKÖ Donau Linz | manageryears2 = 2014-2015 | managerclubs2 = Union St. Florian | manageryears3 = 2015-2019 | managerclubs3 = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] | manageryears4 = 2019-2021 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Juniors OÖ.]] | manageryears5 = 2021- | managerclubs5 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] }} '''Gerald Scheiblehner''' (born 25 February 1977) is a former Austrian football player. Now he is football manager and head coach of [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] in the [[2. Liga|Second Austrian League]]. == Career== === Player === He started in the youth of SK VOEST Linz. His only professional club was [[FK Austria Wien]]. After this he played for SK Eintracht Wels and SV Wallern.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/gerald-scheiblehner/profil/spieler/81325 Profile on transfermarkt.at]</ref> === Manager === After he ended his career he became coach of ASKÖ Donau Linz in the 4th league. 2014 he became coach of Union St. Florian in the Regionalliga (3rd level). From 2015 to 2019 he trained [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]]. In 2018 the club was promoted to the Second League. 2019/20 he became coach of FC Juniors OÖ. After he was fired in 2021, he became coach of FC Blau-Weiß Linz. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/gerald-scheiblehner/profil/trainer/20205 Managing career on transfermarkt.at]</ref> ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:Scheiblehner, Gerald}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football managers]] ih8iivjfy8q3nxmd5j3cr2bzp68wqnd 8385828 8385825 2022-08-09T06:16:32Z TTP1233 1055405 Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gerald Scheiblehner]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Non-notable football player, fails [[WP:GNG]]}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Gerald Scheiblehner | image = | caption = | height = 181 cm | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] (head coach) | clubnumber = | position = Midfielder | youthyears1 = 1983-1996 | youthclubs1 = SK VOEST Linz | youthyears2 = 1995-1996 | youthclubs2 =SC Marchtrenk | years1 = 1996- 2001 | clubs1 =FK Austria Wien | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1996- 2001 | clubs2 = FK Austria Wien II | caps2 = 28 | goals =2 | years3 = 2000 | clubs3 = ASKÖ Donau Linz (loan) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 2011-2003 | clubs4 = SK Eintracht Wels | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2003 | clubs5 = 1. FC Vöcklabruck | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2003-2009 | clubs6 = SV Wallern | caps6 = 82 | goals6 =3 | manageryears1 = 2010-2014 | managerclubs1 = ASKÖ Donau Linz | manageryears2 = 2014-2015 | managerclubs2 = Union St. Florian | manageryears3 = 2015-2019 | managerclubs3 = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] | manageryears4 = 2019-2021 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Juniors OÖ.]] | manageryears5 = 2021- | managerclubs5 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] }} '''Gerald Scheiblehner''' (born 25 February 1977) is a former Austrian football player. Now he is football manager and head coach of [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] in the [[2. Liga|Second Austrian League]]. == Career== === Player === He started in the youth of SK VOEST Linz. His only professional club was [[FK Austria Wien]]. After this he played for SK Eintracht Wels and SV Wallern.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/gerald-scheiblehner/profil/spieler/81325 Profile on transfermarkt.at]</ref> === Manager === After he ended his career he became coach of ASKÖ Donau Linz in the 4th league. 2014 he became coach of Union St. Florian in the Regionalliga (3rd level). From 2015 to 2019 he trained [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]]. In 2018 the club was promoted to the Second League. 2019/20 he became coach of FC Juniors OÖ. After he was fired in 2021, he became coach of FC Blau-Weiß Linz. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/gerald-scheiblehner/profil/trainer/20205 Managing career on transfermarkt.at]</ref> ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:Scheiblehner, Gerald}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football managers]] eb1q938a5kikxbx4cow7f37eur2x2b5 8385895 8385828 2022-08-09T06:57:58Z Werner100359 106408 /* Manager */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Non-notable football player, fails [[WP:GNG]]}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Gerald Scheiblehner | image = | caption = | height = 181 cm | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] (head coach) | clubnumber = | position = Midfielder | youthyears1 = 1983-1996 | youthclubs1 = SK VOEST Linz | youthyears2 = 1995-1996 | youthclubs2 =SC Marchtrenk | years1 = 1996- 2001 | clubs1 =FK Austria Wien | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1996- 2001 | clubs2 = FK Austria Wien II | caps2 = 28 | goals =2 | years3 = 2000 | clubs3 = ASKÖ Donau Linz (loan) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 2011-2003 | clubs4 = SK Eintracht Wels | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2003 | clubs5 = 1. FC Vöcklabruck | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2003-2009 | clubs6 = SV Wallern | caps6 = 82 | goals6 =3 | manageryears1 = 2010-2014 | managerclubs1 = ASKÖ Donau Linz | manageryears2 = 2014-2015 | managerclubs2 = Union St. Florian | manageryears3 = 2015-2019 | managerclubs3 = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] | manageryears4 = 2019-2021 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Juniors OÖ.]] | manageryears5 = 2021- | managerclubs5 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] }} '''Gerald Scheiblehner''' (born 25 February 1977) is a former Austrian football player. Now he is football manager and head coach of [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] in the [[2. Liga|Second Austrian League]]. == Career== === Player === He started in the youth of SK VOEST Linz. His only professional club was [[FK Austria Wien]]. After this he played for SK Eintracht Wels and SV Wallern.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/gerald-scheiblehner/profil/spieler/81325 Profile on transfermarkt.at]</ref> === Manager === After he ended his career he became coach of ASKÖ Donau Linz in the 4th league. 2014 he became coach of Union St. Florian in the Regionalliga (3rd level). From 2015 to 2019 he trained [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]]. In 2018 the club was promoted to the Second League. 2019/20 he became coach of FC Juniors OÖ. After he was fired in 2021, he became coach of FC Blau-Weiß Linz. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/gerald-scheiblehner/profil/trainer/20205 Managing career on transfermarkt.at]</ref> {{2022–23 Austrian 2nd League managers}} ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:Scheiblehner, Gerald}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football managers]] 8u4fgnrizxf3o2j354x2mivtfzd7efo 4 949631 8385829 2022-08-09T06:16:33Z TTP1233 1055405 Creating deletion discussion page for [[Gerald Scheiblehner]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Gerald Scheiblehner === :{{lc|Gerald Scheiblehner}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gerald Scheiblehner|action=edit}} close request]</span> TTP1233 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Non-notable football player, fails [[WP:GNG]] [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''06:16, 16 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> e8anycyl1j5veifa809hp3kvqtma6t6 8385836 8385829 2022-08-09T06:21:40Z Werner100359 106408 /* Discussion */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Gerald Scheiblehner === :{{lc|Gerald Scheiblehner}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gerald Scheiblehner|action=edit}} close request]</span> TTP1233 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Non-notable football player, fails [[WP:GNG]] [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''06:16, 16 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> He is really not a notable player. But he is headcoach of a professional team in Austria.--[[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359|talk]]) 06:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 2zfcu1ma5a4oftjtic9ygl2v880f6m0 8385837 8385836 2022-08-09T06:22:18Z Werner100359 106408 /* Discussion */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Gerald Scheiblehner === :{{lc|Gerald Scheiblehner}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gerald Scheiblehner|action=edit}} close request]</span> TTP1233 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Non-notable football player, fails [[WP:GNG]] [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''06:16, 16 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> Keep:He is really not a notable player. But he is headcoach of a professional team in Austria.--[[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359|talk]]) 06:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) mrkl4jum59fyf81mvontq3wxh40oxqh 1 949632 8385848 2022-08-09T06:27:11Z 124.217.189.4 Created page with "Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised." wikitext text/x-wiki Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised. o9j5a4rjhelwx7sll0cb76lxx3itmx0 8385852 8385848 2022-08-09T06:28:38Z 124.217.189.4 /* Barron Trump */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised. == Barron Trump == Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised. [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) 06:28, 9 August 2022 (UTC) pu92xaa9th2g7nkaj26v8chklz405xb 8385870 8385852 2022-08-09T06:32:34Z 124.217.189.4 wikitext text/x-wiki Because Barron Trump is use on a Independent page. == Barron Trump == Also mark for semi-protection. as it is been continuously vandalised. [[Special:Contributions/124.217.189.4|124.217.189.4]] ([[User talk:124.217.189.4|talk]]) 06:28, 9 August 2022 (UTC) hs5dc9bxapfxguo7vpsc3xn7te8gpga 8385872 8385870 2022-08-09T06:33:45Z Operator873 642202 Redirected page to [[Talk:Donald Trump]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Donald Trump]] m85zdj1opyl7swfwuo5ip3i63e4g9a2 3 949635 8385859 2022-08-09T06:30:39Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 10 threads from [[User talk:Operator873]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk archive navigation}} == Global lock of compromised accounts == {{User|えびグラ}} and {{User| Fujiax}} are compromised accounts. All of these accounts have published their passwords on jawp and meta wiki. Please global lock.--[[User:えびグラ|えびグラ]] ([[User talk:えびグラ|talk]]) 06:51, 17 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Operator873:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:24, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :{{ping|Ferie}} Many, many thanks! I truly appreciate this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 18:56, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Correcting above ping fail {{ping|Ferien}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 18:57, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:19, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> == Merchandise Giveaway Nomination – Successful == [[File:BlueIEditShirt-plainBackground.jpeg|A Wikimedia t-shirt!|150px|right|link=]] Hey Operator873, You have been [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways/Nominations/Operator873|successfully nominated]] to receive a free t-shirt from the Wikimedia Foundation through our [[:meta:Merchandise giveaways|Merchandise Giveaway program]]. Congratulations and thank you for your hard work! Please email us at merchandise{{@}}wikimedia.org and we will send you full details on how to accept your free shirt. Thanks! ''On behalf of the Merchandise Giveaway program,'' -- [[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 21:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :Where's the heart emoji when you need it. Haha! <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 21:34, 14 January 2022 (UTC) == IRC == Your client isn't working for me at the moment. Is this my end or yours? Thanks, --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 09:53, 13 February 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|ImprovedWikiImprovment}} Oper and others also left the IRC channel at the same time so it's likely not on your end :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:13, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Ferien}} Ah okay, thanks. :) --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 15:16, 13 February 2022 (UTC) == Not the user talk page? == Hello, I saw that you left a warning on [[Talk:Joeluwa]], however, this isn't the user's userpage (this is in the article namespace). Shouldn't this (and the main article) be moved to the user's userpage? Thanks. --[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] ♮ 00:11, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} You're absolutely right. Great catch. I've moved the pages into user space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 00:14, 4 March 2022 (UTC) == Karna promotion sock farm == Hi. Thanks for the global locks. I believe you're already aware of the [[Karna]] promotion sock farm on the EN wiki ([[w:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1090#LTA sockpuppetry, puffery of Karna of Mahabharata|ANI thread]]), which has now become cross-wiki abuse. Would you be able to put me a note, either on my talk page or as a reply here (and ping me), whenever you block someone related to this ring, so that I could track them in [[w:User:DaxServer/Karna disruption]]? Do you have any advice as to how to deal with this cross-wiki abuse? I'll also ask around for the same! Thank you! [[User:DaxServer|DaxServer]] ([[User talk:DaxServer|talk]]) 20:40, 5 March 2022 (UTC) == Putrajaya == Malaysia have two capital city Putrajaya administrative capital Kuala Lumpur legislative capital don't worry I do not edit anything. [[User:Izzet sabrie|Izzet sabrie]] ([[User talk:Izzet sabrie|talk]]) 05:31, 8 March 2022 (UTC) == Wow == Someone really butchered this article ([[Iranian peoples]]) and I am not even sure where to start the cleanup. It went from a to zzzzzz really fast [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranian_peoples&type=revision&diff=8277296&oldid=6913254&diffmode=source Diff]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) 19:59, 12 June 2022 (UTC) == You mistakenly block me == I think you mistakenly blocked me, i didn't did anything wrong. If still anyone sentiments have been harmed, I'm sorry for that. I request you to again verify. Replied while logging out from friend browser. Have a nice day! Your well wisher Gorav [[Special:Contributions/117.98.112.98|117.98.112.98]] ([[User talk:117.98.112.98|talk]]) 09:16, 4 July 2022 (UTC) h8sxmfe1ipidulzzb5ttzhxl0xwkv1m 3 949636 8385861 2022-08-09T06:30:45Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Jolimont railway station, Melbourne]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Jolimont railway station, Melbourne== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jolimont railway station, Melbourne]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jolimont railway station, Melbourne}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:30, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 619zkc8pr764kbss4y0f5irg0bvvq81 0 949637 8385878 2022-08-09T06:36:30Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = A Change Would Do You Good | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Sheryl Crow]] | album = [[Sheryl Crow (album)|Sheryl Crow]] | released = {{start date|1997|6|30}} | recorded = | studio = * Kingsway (New Orleans) * [[Sunset Sound Recorders|Sunset Sound]] (Los Angeles) | genre = <!-- Do not add unsourced genres --> | length = 3:50 | label = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | writer = * Sheryl C..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = A Change Would Do You Good | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Sheryl Crow]] | album = [[Sheryl Crow (album)|Sheryl Crow]] | released = {{start date|1997|6|30}} | recorded = | studio = * Kingsway (New Orleans) * [[Sunset Sound Recorders|Sunset Sound]] (Los Angeles) | genre = <!-- Do not add unsourced genres --> | length = 3:50 | label = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | writer = * Sheryl Crow * [[Jeff Trott]] * [[Brian MacLeod (U.S. musician)|Brian MacLeod]] | producer = Sheryl Crow | prev_title = [[Hard to Make a Stand]] | prev_year = 1997 | next_title = [[Home (Sheryl Crow song)|Home]] | next_year = 1997 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|GDwLPMOzHLY|"A Change Would Do You Good"}}}} }} "'''A Change Would Do You Good'''" is a 1997 song by American country rock singer [[Sheryl Crow]] and taken from her 1996 self-titled album. It went to number 2 in Canada and number 8 in the United Kingdom. The music video pays homage to 1960s fantasy sitcom series [[Bewitched]]. {{Sheryl Crow}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1997 songs]] [[Category:Sheryl Crow songs]] a6007p9lgv3wh4cyr14qsbthgjw3j42 8385880 8385878 2022-08-09T06:37:22Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = A Change Would Do You Good | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Sheryl Crow]] | album = [[Sheryl Crow (album)|Sheryl Crow]] | released = {{start date|1997|6|30}} | recorded = | studio = * Kingsway (New Orleans) * [[Sunset Sound Recorders|Sunset Sound]] (Los Angeles) | genre = <!-- Do not add unsourced genres --> | length = 3:50 | label = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | writer = * Sheryl Crow * [[Jeff Trott]] * [[Brian MacLeod (U.S. musician)|Brian MacLeod]] | producer = Sheryl Crow | prev_title = [[Hard to Make a Stand]] | prev_year = 1997 | next_title = [[Home (Sheryl Crow song)|Home]] | next_year = 1997 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|GDwLPMOzHLY|"A Change Would Do You Good"}}}} }} "'''A Change Would Do You Good'''" is a 1997 song by American country rock singer [[Sheryl Crow]] and taken from her 1996 self-titled album. It went to number 2 in Canada and number 8 in the United Kingdom. The music video pays homage to 1960s fantasy sitcom series [[Bewitched]]. {{Sheryl Crow}} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Change Would Do You Good, A}} [[Category:1997 songs]] [[Category:Sheryl Crow songs]] sudclp9xg0o0p4dbo3ne9jh786810y0 8385907 8385880 2022-08-09T07:20:26Z Anibal Maysonet 1156545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = A Change Would Do You Good | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Sheryl Crow]] | album = [[Sheryl Crow (album)|Sheryl Crow]] | released = {{start date|1997|6|30}} | recorded = | studio = * Kingsway (New Orleans) * [[Sunset Sound Recorders|Sunset Sound]] (Los Angeles) | genre = <!-- Do not add unsourced genres --> | length = 3:50 | label = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | writer = * Sheryl Crow * [[Jeff Trott]] * [[Brian MacLeod (U.S. musician)|Brian MacLeod]] | producer = Sheryl Crow | prev_title = [[Hard to Make a Stand]] | prev_year = 1997 | next_title = [[Home (Sheryl Crow song)|Home]] | next_year = 1997 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|GDwLPMOzHLY|"A Change Would Do You Good"}}}} }} "'''A Change Would Do You Good'''" is a 1997 song by American country rock singer [[Sheryl Crow]] and taken from her 1996 self-titled album. It went to number 2 in Canada and number 8 in the United Kingdom. The music video pays homage to 1960s fantasy sitcom series [[Bewitched]].{{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Change Would Do You Good, A}} [[Category:1997 songs]] [[Category:Sheryl Crow songs]] hnzxw6b3bwxk6pzkwo3q5tje3uapn41 0 949638 8385889 2022-08-09T06:51:20Z 2601:646:8700:C570:21EB:ED22:65DB:380D Created page with "{{italic title}} {{infobox television | name = Kamen Rider Geats | genre = [[Tokusatsu]]<br>Superhero fiction<br>[[Science fiction]]<br>Action<br>Battle royal | based_on = {{based on|''Kamen Rider'' concept|[[Shotaro Ishinomori]]}} | developer = Ishimori Productions<br>[[Toei Company]] | writer = Yuya Takahashi | director = Shojiro Nakazawa<br>Teruaki Sugihara | starring = Hideyoshi Kan<..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{infobox television | name = Kamen Rider Geats | genre = [[Tokusatsu]]<br>Superhero fiction<br>[[Science fiction]]<br>Action<br>Battle royal | based_on = {{based on|''Kamen Rider'' concept|[[Shotaro Ishinomori]]}} | developer = Ishimori Productions<br>[[Toei Company]] | writer = Yuya Takahashi | director = Shojiro Nakazawa<br>Teruaki Sugihara | starring = Hideyoshi Kan<br>Ryuga Sato<br>Yuna Hoshino<br>Kazuto Mokudai<br>Kokoro Aoshima<br>Shugo Oshinari | composer = Toshihiko Sahashi | country = Japan | language = Japanese | num_episodes = | producer = Chihiro Inoue <small>(TV Asahi)<br>Naomi Takebe <small>(Toei) | runtime = 24-25 minutes | company = [[Toei Company]]<br>[[TV Asahi]]<br>Asatsu-DK<br>Bandai | distributor = [[Toei Company]] | preceded_by = ''[[Kamen Rider Revice]]'' | network = [[TV Asahi]] }} '''''Kamen Rider Geats''''' is a Japanese tokusatsu drama series. ==Schedule== [[Super Hero Time]] joined ''[[Avataro Sentai Donbrothers]]''. ==Cast== *Ace Ukiyo/Kamen Rider Geats: Hideyoshi Kan *Keiwa Sakurai/Kamen Rider Tycoon: Ryuga Sato *Neon Kurama/Kamen Rider Nargo: Yuna Hoshino *Michinaga Azuma/Kamen Rider Buffa: Kazuto Mokudai *Tsumuri: Kokoro Aoshima *Girioli: Shugo Oshinari [[Category: Japanese science fiction television series]] [[Category: 2022 television series debuts]] 2nzbckxfw9kd6s1h7xt9wexoams3er0 10 949639 8385892 2022-08-09T06:56:27Z Werner100359 106408 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Austrian Football Second League managers | title = [[2022–23 Austrian 2nd League]] managers | nowrapitems = yes | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Gerald Scheiblehner|Scheiblehner]] (FC Blau-Weiß Linz) * [[Mitja Mörec|Mörec]] (Floridsdorfer AC) * [[Harald Suchard|Suchard]] (Young Violets Austria Wien) * [[Vladimir Petrović|Petrović]] (Kapfenberger SV) * [[Fabio Ingolitsch|Ingolitsch]] (FC..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Austrian Football Second League managers | title = [[2022–23 Austrian 2nd League]] managers | nowrapitems = yes | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Gerald Scheiblehner|Scheiblehner]] (FC Blau-Weiß Linz) * [[Mitja Mörec|Mörec]] (Floridsdorfer AC) * [[Harald Suchard|Suchard]] (Young Violets Austria Wien) * [[Vladimir Petrović|Petrović]] (Kapfenberger SV) * [[Fabio Ingolitsch|Ingolitsch]] (FC Liefering) * [[Stefan Kulovits|Kulovits]] (SK Rapid Wien II) * [[Stephan Helm|Helm]] (SKN St. Pölten) * [[Gernot Messner|Messner]] (Grazer AK) * [[Thomas Janeschitz|Janeschitz]] (FC Dornbirn) * [[Rolf Landerl|Landerl]] (SV Horn) * [[Jochen Fallmann|Fallmann]] (SKU Amstetten) * [[Philipp Semlic|Semlic]] (SV Lafnitz) * [[Daniel Madlener|Madlener]] (SK Vorwärts Steyr) * [[Alexander Zellhofer|Zellhofer]] (First Vienna FC) * [[Roberto Pätzold|Pätzold]] (Admira Wacker Mödling) * [[Thomas Hösele|Hösele]] (SK Sturm Graz II) }} [[Category:Association football managers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> ir14goxcfu3cwr0z4ddbsigs74neroi 8385893 8385892 2022-08-09T06:57:20Z Werner100359 106408 Werner100359 moved page [[2022–23 Austrian 2nd League]] to [[Template:2022–23 Austrian 2nd League managers]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Austrian Football Second League managers | title = [[2022–23 Austrian 2nd League]] managers | nowrapitems = yes | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Gerald Scheiblehner|Scheiblehner]] (FC Blau-Weiß Linz) * [[Mitja Mörec|Mörec]] (Floridsdorfer AC) * [[Harald Suchard|Suchard]] (Young Violets Austria Wien) * [[Vladimir Petrović|Petrović]] (Kapfenberger SV) * [[Fabio Ingolitsch|Ingolitsch]] (FC Liefering) * [[Stefan Kulovits|Kulovits]] (SK Rapid Wien II) * [[Stephan Helm|Helm]] (SKN St. Pölten) * [[Gernot Messner|Messner]] (Grazer AK) * [[Thomas Janeschitz|Janeschitz]] (FC Dornbirn) * [[Rolf Landerl|Landerl]] (SV Horn) * [[Jochen Fallmann|Fallmann]] (SKU Amstetten) * [[Philipp Semlic|Semlic]] (SV Lafnitz) * [[Daniel Madlener|Madlener]] (SK Vorwärts Steyr) * [[Alexander Zellhofer|Zellhofer]] (First Vienna FC) * [[Roberto Pätzold|Pätzold]] (Admira Wacker Mödling) * [[Thomas Hösele|Hösele]] (SK Sturm Graz II) }} [[Category:Association football managers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> ir14goxcfu3cwr0z4ddbsigs74neroi 0 949640 8385894 2022-08-09T06:57:20Z Werner100359 106408 Werner100359 moved page [[2022–23 Austrian 2nd League]] to [[Template:2022–23 Austrian 2nd League managers]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:2022–23 Austrian 2nd League managers]] nvwp0j2p1u78h206409e221v9603j3t 0 949641 8385904 2022-08-09T07:17:44Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio]] to [[A.S. Sambenedettese]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.S. Sambenedettese]] f84igmpaulr8sjz9ni7cm2935je9361 0 949642 8385906 2022-08-09T07:18:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[S.S. Cavese 1919]] to [[Cavese 1919]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cavese 1919]] o4yapamb6l5b3oml1a3ryy13bt0gjan 0 949643 8385909 2022-08-09T07:20:28Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Rimini Calcio F.C.]] to [[Rimini F.C. 1912]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rimini F.C. 1912]] ohvnxobbbiyjtz7d09bmqhnqs85xe16 0 949644 8385911 2022-08-09T07:24:03Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[U.S. Centese A.S.D. 1986]] to [[Centese Calcio]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Centese Calcio]] 4mkp7fydp4o0jjgfxbtftfrbcvf34vk 0 949645 8385913 2022-08-09T07:25:15Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D.]] to [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.C. Ponte San Pietro]] kr3psg25843d3pxxayaxm9bclfvkrsi 0 949646 8385920 2022-08-09T07:26:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.C. Pisa 1909 S.S.D.]] to [[Pisa S.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pisa S.C.]] iwpfnrlum2og2fcxl34wwq3lgvooaqa 0 949647 8385923 2022-08-09T07:28:39Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S. Andria BAT]] to [[Fidelis Andria 2018]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fidelis Andria 2018]] nzo6ps267jfbz7v13u3pj5k5hed5wt4 0 949648 8385926 2022-08-09T07:32:05Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[F.B. Brindisi 1912]] to [[S.S.D. Brindisi F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[S.S.D. Brindisi F.C.]] 6ouotinhb41tvwun12v7izkouvqvf1f 0 949649 8385928 2022-08-09T07:33:38Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[F.C. Savoia 1908]] to [[U.S. Savoia 1908]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[U.S. Savoia 1908]] t5hjyq7bwnxmas1kwub778tl572msnl 0 949650 8385930 2022-08-09T07:36:01Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.S. Biellese 1902]] to [[A.S.D. La Biellese]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A.S.D. La Biellese]] 1cgkop1uag2erapggg960yc67mb55r3 0 949651 8385939 2022-08-09T07:42:58Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Gentlemen’s Club]] to [[Gentlemen's club]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gentlemen's club]] 7qxr3s4061ozpqorst8613m2ol0xq8r 0 949652 8385941 2022-08-09T07:45:37Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Al-Jazira Club]] to [[Al Jazira Club]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Al Jazira Club]] na4vmo7gvl4v1lqcvuuspstfschbc2u 0 949653 8385949 2022-08-09T07:49:33Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Club Atlas]] to [[Atlas F.C.]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Atlas F.C.]] hdk7m0iukz2l1xq5twrq2kp9esioo25 3 949654 8385955 2022-08-09T07:58:01Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Ragdoll Productions]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Ragdoll Productions]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:58, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 571a015b82jtf27wrd0spa58xrtteq7 0 949655 8385961 2022-08-09T08:19:20Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = You Make My Dreams | cover = youmakemydreams.jpg | alt = | caption = Dutch vinyl single | type = single | artist = [[Hall & Oates]] | album = [[Voices (Hall & Oates album)|Voices]] | B-side = Gotta Lotta Nerve (Perfect Perfect) | released = April 1981 Single/ 1980 [[Voices (Hall & Oates album)|Voices]] album | recorded = 1980 | studio = | genre = [[Pop rock]] | length = 3:06 | label..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = You Make My Dreams | cover = youmakemydreams.jpg | alt = | caption = Dutch vinyl single | type = single | artist = [[Hall & Oates]] | album = [[Voices (Hall & Oates album)|Voices]] | B-side = Gotta Lotta Nerve (Perfect Perfect) | released = April 1981 Single/ 1980 [[Voices (Hall & Oates album)|Voices]] album | recorded = 1980 | studio = | genre = [[Pop rock]] | length = 3:06 | label = [[RCA Records|RCA]] | writer = * [[Daryl Hall]] * [[John Oates]] * [[Sara Allen]] | producer = * Daryl Hall * John Oates | prev_title = [[Kiss on My List]] | prev_year = 1980 | next_title = [[Private Eyes (song)|Private Eyes]] | next_year = 1981 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|EErSKhC0CZs|"You Make My Dreams"}}}} }} "'''You Make My Dreams'''" is a 1981 song by American duo [[Hall & Oates]] and taken from their ninth album [[Voice (Hall & Oates album)|Voices]] and reached the top five in the United States. {{Hall & Oates}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1981 songs]] [[Category:Hall & Oates songs]] 8c8qk1srxwjkr3kznuopjwktiwq701d 8385962 8385961 2022-08-09T08:20:04Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = You Make My Dreams | cover = | alt = | caption = Dutch vinyl single | type = single | artist = [[Hall & Oates]] | album = [[Voices (Hall & Oates album)|Voices]] | B-side = Gotta Lotta Nerve (Perfect Perfect) | released = April 1981 Single/ 1980 [[Voices (Hall & Oates album)|Voices]] album | recorded = 1980 | studio = | genre = [[Pop rock]] | length = 3:06 | label = [[RCA Records|RCA]] | writer = * [[Daryl Hall]] * [[John Oates]] * [[Sara Allen]] | producer = * Daryl Hall * John Oates | prev_title = [[Kiss on My List]] | prev_year = 1980 | next_title = [[Private Eyes (song)|Private Eyes]] | next_year = 1981 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|EErSKhC0CZs|"You Make My Dreams"}}}} }} "'''You Make My Dreams'''" is a 1981 song by American duo [[Hall & Oates]] and taken from their ninth album [[Voice (Hall & Oates album)|Voices]] and reached the top five in the United States. {{Hall & Oates}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1981 songs]] [[Category:Hall & Oates songs]] 71y5gul4u4s4lxjw3go83e03ni59jeh 0 949656 8385969 2022-08-09T08:34:52Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Coat of arms of Dominican Republic]] to [[Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic]] e9bkr5knxx29d3koodnrllczj6mdzlx 1 949657 8385971 2022-08-09T08:34:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Talk:Coat of arms of Dominican Republic]] to [[Talk:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic]] objxgdlou0s54hofqnakbtwwea4e1xj 0 949658 8385977 2022-08-09T08:38:11Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Dominican people (Dominican Republic)]] to [[People of the Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[People of the Dominican Republic]] ke540rh7pyv37hoeo5qdkmhgd3t6nmt 14 949659 8385979 2022-08-09T08:40:05Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with " [[Category:Dominican Republic]] [[Category:Politics by country|Dominican Republic]] [[Category:Politics of North America by country|Dominican Republic]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dominican Republic]] [[Category:Politics by country|Dominican Republic]] [[Category:Politics of North America by country|Dominican Republic]] 6yp5mhsn94wwcm0nb8172a5c3ll62v0 0 949660 8385987 2022-08-09T08:42:44Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal]] to [[Salcedo, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Salcedo, Dominican Republic]] 4qwq3uopojuwi4ug35ndkv90j6c3ekc 3 949661 8385988 2022-08-09T08:43:36Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Undoing recent test on [[Tourism]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for undoing your recent test&#32;with the page "[[:Tourism]]". Please take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about changing our encyclopedia. In the future, please do not make tests on article pages; instead, use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-selfrevert --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> tdlmdy9qc6eb9yo9o71qfxpfyiy7k9c 3 949662 8385989 2022-08-09T08:43:43Z Operator873 642202 Created page with "{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} 81o7mdcyt28mtmexs9pf7psp27xre1x 8385990 8385989 2022-08-09T08:44:03Z Operator873 642202 Operator873 moved page [[User talk:Operator873/trial]] to [[User talk:Operator873/trial1]] without leaving a redirect: doing a couple here wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} 81o7mdcyt28mtmexs9pf7psp27xre1x 8386017 8385990 2022-08-09T08:50:29Z Operator873 642202 Let the IT gods be appeased wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ae4wk86yfvc0ja445rhxen76mlvh04u 8386034 8386017 2022-08-09T09:05:55Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 13 threads (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) rsmjakfjvkikuahc9pke2fvcuc5dbqb 8386044 8386034 2022-08-09T09:17:15Z Operator873 642202 Undid revision 8386034 by [[Special:Contributions/Bot873|Bot873]] ([[User talk:Bot873|talk]]) prepare for do over wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ae4wk86yfvc0ja445rhxen76mlvh04u 8386045 8386044 2022-08-09T09:17:32Z Operator873 642202 test tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{nobots}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) sjxe7j9fsbq9qpph74rk5gj86fo2kt0 8386047 8386045 2022-08-09T09:18:56Z Operator873 642202 test explicit deny wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|deny=Bot873}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) scnnpgl6qrn87088qej6khj8brsulf2 8386050 8386047 2022-08-09T09:20:01Z Operator873 642202 test implicit deny wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|deny=all}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) d6ienuhi8tj0e7k30je35zearrcwlc7 8386060 8386050 2022-08-09T09:23:05Z Operator873 642202 test implicit allow wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=all}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) 534w79msl7kunp031h9dq8h5v2ppuk7 8386062 8386060 2022-08-09T09:23:39Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 13 threads (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=all}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) m3e3xmkcevm6k26cf5hus0twnj6nl0c 8386063 8386062 2022-08-09T09:24:26Z Operator873 642202 Undid revision 8386062 by [[Special:Contributions/Bot873|Bot873]] ([[User talk:Bot873|talk]]) rewind one more time. wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=all}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) 534w79msl7kunp031h9dq8h5v2ppuk7 8386064 8386063 2022-08-09T09:24:44Z Operator873 642202 test explicit allow wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=Bot873}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) 5956m889f7myu4z36r55a3qfpxb78xi 8386068 8386064 2022-08-09T09:25:15Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 13 threads (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=Bot873}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) lmj5te0seygmcypfdo01jbaqgr9y52k 8386071 8386068 2022-08-09T09:25:52Z Operator873 642202 Undid revision 8386068 by [[Special:Contributions/Bot873|Bot873]] ([[User talk:Bot873|talk]]) I forgot one more possibility wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=Bot873}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) 5956m889f7myu4z36r55a3qfpxb78xi 8386073 8386071 2022-08-09T09:26:13Z Operator873 642202 This should allow all bots wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]<sup>''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''</sup></b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) gcp9o8on7ojipan8g2y5rgie8nyw5eh 8386076 8386073 2022-08-09T09:26:47Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 13 threads (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial1/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{Talk archive navigation}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|August 2, 2018 - September 9, 2018}} == Pluto is a planet again == NASA Says its a planet [[User:IAU101|IAU101]] ([[User talk:IAU101|talk]]) 17:32, 9 September 2018 (UTC) to5dutspckeo49l4qv17red5lcyiz4s 14 949663 8385992 2022-08-09T08:44:46Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{template category|type=navbox|topic=[[Dominican Republic]]}} [[Category:North America country navigational boxes]] [[Category:Dominican Republic templates| ]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{template category|type=navbox|topic=[[Dominican Republic]]}} [[Category:North America country navigational boxes]] [[Category:Dominican Republic templates| ]] ochkrwzonnxzysdmq3canm04k60lbh3 3 949664 8385997 2022-08-09T08:45:07Z Operator873 642202 Created page with "{{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(7d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/trials/Archive }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(7d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/trials/Archive }} su2q9skhbarg6d3q3v1g1ocm2notjz6 8386015 8385997 2022-08-09T08:49:31Z Operator873 642202 I swear I won't break it wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(7d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/trials/Archive }} {{Talk archive navigation|April 24, 2019 - May 15, 2020}} == Vandalism in progress == Seems like no one is noticing that there is a small vandal attack right now ([[WP:VIP]]). [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 16:23, 11 February 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Sk4mp}} I'm sorry for the late reply, I was away from the keyboard. Generally speaking, a report to [[WP:VIP]] is sufficient. An alternate route would be to join {{irc|wikipedia-simple}} and request <code>!admin@simplewiki</code> for a quick response from the sysops that monitor the channel. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:33, 11 February 2020 (UTC) :: I joined the channel, thanks {{smiley}}. I just saw that no one was reacting to the request on VIP, so I decided to message an active admin. [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 21:37, 11 February 2020 (UTC) == WikiGryphon == How do you become an WikiGryphon? lol. I tried too add that icon, but I failed. Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 14:40, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|A.WagnerC}} you can add <nowiki>{{User:Operator873/tools/TopIcons/WikiGryphon}}</nowiki> to your userpage on this project. It won't work elsewhere. :) <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:49, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :: Thank you. You are truly one WikiGryphon. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 14:53, 19 March 2020 (UTC) == Inindo: Way of the Ninja == I created the article [[Inindo: Way of the Ninja]]. Can you see if the article is in simple english mode? I thank you. Best regards. 23:27, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|A.WagnerC}} It's very close, but still needs some work. Simple English means articles should only have words that are easy for everyone, including people learning how to read and/or speak English, to understand. We try to keep only the words in [[BE 1500|this list]] in articles. However, if there is a word that isn't on that list that you need to use, you can after link to an article about that word. If there's no article, check Simple Wiktionary for a definition that you can use to link to. Again, read [[WP:HOW|Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] and you'll be good. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:07, 29 March 2020 (UTC) == Stale == Can I remove stale reports from VIP? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:22, 29 March 2020 (UTC) == Page created was deleted == Hi! Thank you for reminding me of being vigilant on creating new pages. I understand the reason why my newly created pages were deleted. However, I just want to ask if articles that I personally created in the Wikipedia, cannot be copied here as is, some of it are already simple enough, and I personally created them. Thanks! Regards, [[User:Brazal.dang|Brazal.dang]] ([[User talk:Brazal.dang|talk]]) 13:55, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Brazal.dang}} You'll need to become familiar with [[WP:HOW|how to write simple English articles]] since we use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]]. To answer your question directly, no. No article or portion of an article should be copied from the English Wikipedia, regardless of who wrote it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 13:59, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::Thank you very much! [[User:Brazal.dang|Brazal.dang]] ([[User talk:Brazal.dang|talk]]) 14:01, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{tps}}{{ping|Brazal.dang|Operator873}} I have to disagree with the statement that "No article or portion of an article should be copied from the English Wikipedia, regardless of who wrote it." Copying from English Wikipedia ("enwiki") is one of the main ways we get new articles. They do have to be attributed. They also have to be in simple language, which can be from simplifying the language used on enwiki or by the language being simple enough on enwiki in the first place. In fact, [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]] is our guideline on how to do such copying. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:16, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :::Thank you [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] for clarifying that. My meaning was that leads shouldn't be copy/pasted into a simple article, published and moved on from with no simplification. I wholly agree with your statement and appreciate your stepping in here. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:19, 31 March 2020 (UTC) == Unblock Request == {{ping|Operator873}} Since my block was not real(don’t know what happened)is it ok if I remove the unblock template? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2|talk]]) 21:12, 2 April 2020 (UTC) == Queens == In my edit you said it was incorrect info. But in 2008 they renamed it. Except on the southbound Exit 29W from the Cross Island Parkway, it says the RFK Bridge. Also it does not go directly to the Bronx, as Wards Island is part of Manhattan, hence the TRIborough. And Exit 46 off [[Interstate 278]] is in Manhattan. Just saying. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE|talk]]) 00:48, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE}} Cool. What is your [[WP:RS|source]]? Information, especially disputed information, shouldn't be added without supporting information. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:23, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Operator873}} have you ever been to NYC? If you go to English Wikipedia and the Interstate 278 article, where the RFK is, and scroll left, it says “Manhattan”. Queens does not connect to the Bronx. The other sign that says Triboro Bridge is the Exit 12 sign off Interstate 295 directly on I-278. It is confusing. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 20:43, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50}} How unusual. I suppose that's why we should build the encyclopedia based on independent, verifiable sources instead of what people believe and/or say based on their own original research or experiences. Also, English Wikipedia is not a source. I suggest you request the community's input on the talk page of the article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:57, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Operator873}} According to https://www.quora.com/How-many-bridges-connect-the-5-boroughs-in-NYC (which btw I don’t know how to make it a clickable link, it says the 3 bridges connecting Queens and the Bronx are the Throgs Neck Bridge, Whitestone Bridge and RIKERS ISLAND Bridge. The RFK connects Manhattan, Queens AND The Bronx. So this means that I am right, if you don’t believe me, look at the website and scroll down. It’s that simple. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 23:00, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::::https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/19/triborough-bridge-is-renamed-for-rfk/ says it is the RFK now. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 23:24, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :::::It's never been about you being right or wrong. It's been about you obeying community policy when making your edits. You either obey the rules on this project, or you don't and you lose your editing privileges. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 13:42, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::::: {{ping|Operator873}} ok. But first off, how did I disobey the rules and second, how do I properly cite the source so I can go back to the edit and do it again? So that I can do my edit over again but with properly cited sources. I don’t want a huge hyperlink popping out. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 13:52, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::You didn't provide a [[WP:RS|reliable source]] for information you wanted to change. To learn how to add sources, see [[WP:CITE|this page]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:45, 7 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} {{ping|Operator873}} so I did what you told me to do on [[Queens|the page]] but I messed everything up. Can you help me, I tried but I failed. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 15:40, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == Need help with IP I reported to VIP with no response == This is what I copy-pasted from what I wrote on VIP: “*{{IPvandal|192.41.71.199}} &ndash; On [[User_talk:CaillouFan]] ({{diff|User_talk:CaillouFan|6891443||diff}}): vandalism after final warning. Keeps on talking sockpuppet stuff about me, though it only happened on en wiki, was told by another user that it only happened on en wiki but still won’t listen. **Also, this user tried to redirect my user talk page to the Main Page.” I wrote that down yesterday on [[WP:VIP]] with no response or actions taken. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:15, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{U|Arthurfan828}} {{tps}} See this [[WP:IRC|page]] for admin contact instructions if noone is around --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 16:18, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Thanks for the advice, but unfortunately, it says an error message like last time: “ You have been forwarded here because the channel you tried to join is temporarily closed to unregistered users, too many people are trying to join it, or your connection is malfunctioning. Please try to join again in a few seconds. If that doesn't work, try registering your nickname (https://freenode.net/kb/answer/registration) then rejoin, or /join #wikimedia-ops for help.” [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:21, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} Try clicking {{irc|wikipedia-simple}} since it should be open. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:25, 7 April 2020 (UTC) It still says the same message [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:27, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Oh it appears you just blocked the IP user, thank you very very much! [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:28, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == {{tl|editsemiprotected}} == Can you remove the bear from [[Vermont]] as it says it is from [[User: Vermont]] was this intentional? But Vermont should be the one to see this {{ping|Operator873}} :No. I'll remove it if and when I'm ready to. You should not be attempting to edit pages in other users' space with the exception of their talk page. Vermont, BRPever, and I are all aware of and consent to the edit. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:35, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Just wondering, why would you want to try to remove the bear? [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 18:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) {{ping|Operator873}} ok I did not realize that, BUT please check above edit. It is useful. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 18:44, 7 April 2020 (UTC) it was made at 15:41 I believe so 183 mins ago :: I checked. You already got help elsewhere. Have a great day. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:46, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::the bear looks BEARYfriendly --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 18:48, 7 April 2020 (UTC) XD nice one! [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 18:51, 7 April 2020 (UTC) You too Operator873. That actually was a cool pun. Was the bear actually from Vermont? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|talk]]) 19:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) I once was within 30 miles of Vermont but I was never fortunate enough to visit. Lake George, NY was the closest. It might have been even closer in Massachusetts. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|talk]]) 19:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == no vandalism == hello operator873 I did not put vandalism on [[Donnybrook, Dublin]]. please undelete that article please.--[[Special:Contributions/2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291|2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291]] ([[User talk:2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291|talk]]) 19:07, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :No <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:32, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == I'm assuming you're reverting in good faith == Did you notice by reverting [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&diff=6892504&oldid=6892418 my change at Internet Explorer] you added a ton of text back to the article. I spent a lot of time editing there. It may not be done, but was an improvement I think. I will not bother with editing IE until you've looked more into reverting your revert. Also elsewhere where you've reverted twice, both in error at <s>Sun</s> [[Sun Microsystems]]. [[User:Comp.arch|Comp.arch]] ([[User talk:Comp.arch|talk]]) 21:32, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} [[User:Comp.arch|Comp.arch]], Please see the edit summary for the reason for the revert. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:33, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == Guin Records Deletion Query == Hello {{ping|Operator873 }} what changes should I make to guin records article so that It can be Up again , I am sorry If there was some promotional tone in the article , please let me know the changes . [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson|talk]]) 14:11, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Rockpeterson}} It appears like the article was written to praise Guin Records instead of report what the record label is in a unbiased manner. Additionally, many of your recent edits appear to be you copying/pasting content from another Wikipedia without simplifying the language. Please do not do this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:21, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{ping|Operator873}} Thank You For guiding I will keep this in Mind <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rockpeterson|contribs]]) </small> {{ping|Operator873}} Should I rewrite the article making changes and bringing into a neutral point of you , please suggest me . <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rockpeterson|contribs]]) </small> ::{{ping|Rockpeterson}} Please feel free to recreate the article so long as it is written from a neutral point of view. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:30, 9 April 2020 (UTC) Will it be impossible to cite sources on Mobile {{ping|Operator873}} [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2|talk]]) 14:33, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :No, you can cite sources on mobile. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:38, 9 April 2020 (UTC) == Forgot to attribute == When I created [[Ogawamachi Station (Tokyo)]] I forgot to attribute in the edit summary that the article was copied from en-wiki, but then later remembered that I forgot and then added the translated template in the talk page of the article, and then added that I copied the article from en-wikipedia in the edit summary of the article as a dummy edit. I will not get in trouble for forgetting right? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:55, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} This article should be ok as it doesn't really have any complex language. But it '''''is''''' a ''word for word'' copy of the English Wikipedia article. It would be best if you changed it to make it not an exact copy by adding some of your own work to the article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:09, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ok. I did change the wording though. (Looks like I'll get a not done for my patroller request lol) --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:12, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::Added a picture --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:14, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Thegooduser}}I edited the article's lead section to show you what I mean by rewriting the article so it's not a copy of the English Wikipedia article. You should do something similar to the rest of the article as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:18, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Will do --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:19, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::Made some changes. Are they good? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:22, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{outdent|6}} {{ping|Thegooduser}} Yes. But do more. Expand the article. Add to it. Don't be happy creating a copy and leaving a skinny stub article. Keep working on it!! Make it '''great'''! <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:24, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :Ok. But I do have a question about the request I made at WP:PERM, not trying to be annoying or anything here, but because changes have been made to the article since it was created, would my request for patroller be a {{not done}}? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:26, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::That's not up to me. I'm not reviewing your PERM request. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:28, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::Ok. I was just wondering. Oh by the way, is that IT service you run your own company? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:30, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::It is. It's also where I run several services that support Wikipedia and WMF related tools. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:32, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Do you sell/own any web servers? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:33, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::::That's not an appropriate question here. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:35, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::Sorry. Wasn't meaning for that question to be inappropriate. sorry. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:37, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} Regarding the station article, I am confused. Should it be "the station" or "this station" --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:39, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :As a matter of personal preference, I like 'the station.' <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:41, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::Is it considered "wrong" to copy an en-wiki article word for word? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:44, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::[[WP:CW|Yes, it is wrong]]. Articles can be [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Articles|deleted]] for being copied and you can be blocked for disruption if you create many articles by copying another Wikipedia. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:51, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Oh. I did not know that. But I do change the wording. Will remember not do copy directly in the future. Anyways, I don't want to bother you anymore. this will be the last question. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:53, 9 April 2020 (UTC) == [[Jew's harp]] == Hi there. Just wondering if there was a plan for [[Jew's harp]]? Looks like it redirects to itself at the moment.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 03:36, 11 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Gordonrox24}} Thank you so much for catching that. It's the pesky difference between an article created using the <code>'</code> and the <code>%27</code> that I thought I had straightened out before, but apparently did not. I really appreciate you letting me know about that. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 04:26, 11 April 2020 (UTC) == 3D == Is your userpage supposed to be 3D? Your username (the one in blue) seems 3D when I looked at it on a tablet --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:51, 15 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} The spade and writig has a blue and white glow. I suppose it could create the illusion of dimension, but it's not intended to be that way. Just a glow. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:12, 15 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ah --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:02, 15 April 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|Thegooduser}} honestly I don’t see it 3D. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|talk]]) 00:53, 18 April 2020 (UTC) == robot == how can I get a robot to archive my talkpage and get that talkpage header like yours? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:09, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} check out {{tl|talk header}} for your main talk page and {{tl|Talk archive navigation}} for your archive pages. I prefer to archive my talk page manually and I don't know if there is a bot that does it on this project. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:16, 17 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ok thanks!--[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:17, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Thegooduser}} There is a bot that archives talk pages here. See [[User:MiszaBot/config]] for details. You can see an example of it at the top of [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]], and also at the top of my talk page (do not copy those exactly!). If you have questions about it, feel free to ask. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:11, 17 April 2020 (UTC) ::Thank You! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:14, 17 April 2020 (UTC) == Upload Image == Hello. I would like of load [https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria#/media/Ficheiro:Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria_logo.png this image], copyright belonging to Vitória ([https://www.ecvitoria.com.br/ official site]). I want put the image here [[E.C. Vitória]]. But the image has restrict use. I don't know how to upload images with restricted use here. Is there a possibility for someone to do this? Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 22:10, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} Hello A.WagnerC. Currently Simple doesn't have a fair use doctrine (a hard rule that lays out the use of copyrighted media) like you might find at ptwiki or enwiki. What this means is that no one is able to upload copyrighted works and you unfortunately won't be able to use copyrighted logos like the example you linked above. [[User:Hiàn|Hiàn]] ([[User talk:Hiàn#top|talk]]) 00:58, 18 April 2020 (UTC) ==siberia== https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418370 hi. look at this https://www.britannica.com/topic/Siberian-peoples britannica have a seperate article for it<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Semakov1923|Semakov1923]] ([[User talk:Semakov1923#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Semakov1923|contribs]]) </small> :{{ping|Semakov1923}} Hi! That's fancy. And great for Britannica. But on this project, where appropriate, we should mirror the English Wikipedia. This topic should be a subsection of the [[Siberia]] article which is why I REDIRECTed that page to the main article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:56, 18 April 2020 (UTC) ::https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siberian_peoples&redirect=no : Indigenous peoples of Siberia <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Semakov1923|Semakov1923]] ([[User talk:Semakov1923#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Semakov1923|contribs]]) </small> :::{{ping|Semakov1923}} ?? What is your question? <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:03, 18 April 2020 (UTC) == With reference to deletion saqib bshami == It was the article already met on English wiki and it is clearly meeting wikipediai gn you are requested to kindly revert your edits and make it live [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:30, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Maizbhandariya}} The page you created on 18 April was copy of [[:en:Saqib Iqbal Shami|Saqib Iqbal Shami]] on English Wikipedia which is not allowed here, and was deleted. The subsequent page created today was deleted as there was no information or claim of notability made. If you'd like another sysop to review the pages and undelete if they agree, you can request the review at [[WP:RFU|Wikipedia:Deletion review]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:41, 19 April 2020 (UTC) ::English Wikipedia version was my own contribution [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:43, 19 April 2020 (UTC) ::It can be seen on the page history and my contribution to the English wikipedia [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:46, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :::It does not matter who wrote the English Wikipedia version. You should note copying an article from any Wikipedia, regardless of the author, is [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Articles|not allowed]]. Again, if you do not agree with my deletion, you may request another sysop review it at the above page. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:49, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == Review == Can you see if [[E.C. Vitória]] is in simple english? I used your guide, but I need some veteran's analysis to see if this time the writing is correct. Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 15:26, 20 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|A.WagnerC}} your changes look great. Be sure to check through [[BE 1500]] if you want to make sure the words you are using are ok to use. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:31, 20 April 2020 (UTC) == irc == is anyone on Irc right now? I asked a question there, but it is not urgent --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:57, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Thegooduser}}, I always am. You can ping just me or [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] or whomever by saying our nicks in the channel. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:04, 21 April 2020 (UTC) ::like @operator873 ? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:06, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :::Yep. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:07, 21 April 2020 (UTC) ::::Can you temporary semi-protect my talk page, the last 25 (50 in total including reverts) or so changes are nothing but vandalism/reverting vandalism. Thanks --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:08, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :::::{{done}} autoconfirmed only for 30 days. Let me know if we have to do more. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:12, 21 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} Thank You! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:12, 21 April 2020 (UTC) == Odd redirects == Hi Operator873, last week an IP started creating some inappropriate redirects like [[National Symbol of Pakistan]], [[National Tower of Pakistan]], [[National game of Pakistan]] that you deleted. Today, an IP user {{user|188.30.144.64}} seems to be creating a bunch of similar redirects like [[National vegetable of Bangladesh]] and [[Provincial crop of East Bengal]]. I was wondering if you could also address these new ones too? Thank you! – [[User:Aranya|Aranya]] ([[User talk:Aranya|talk]]) 15:27, 22 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Aranya}} I'd be happy to. This is an LTA who's come back after a bit of inactivity. Thank you for letting me know! <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:46, 22 April 2020 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=15:20, 23 April 2020 (UTC)}} for those revdel's that's the final revision of all their edits. There are some revisions I did not include. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:20, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:32, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == Revdel == Hey Operator, Thanks for your help last night and today,<br> Not sure if you're aware but the diffs up to and including [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=6910423&oldid=6910421 this one] would also need revdelling (In Esteban16's diff the IP added the R word to your comment, and then in GoodUsers edit the R word as well as the other trolls comments are visible),<br> Thanks again, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:50, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Davey2010}}, thanks for letting me know. {{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:53, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :::No worries, Thanks again for your help, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:55, 23 April 2020 (UTC) ::::One of the diffs from that link are still visible for whatever reason --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:53, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :::::{{u|Thegooduser}}, oops. Good catch, and thank you. Also {{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:57, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == [[User:Example]] == *Can that user talk page be used to test warning templates? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:05, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Thegooduser}} might be better to test on your own talk page, in your own userspace, or in the [[WP:SANDBOX|Sandbox]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:07, 23 April 2020 (UTC) ::Got it! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:09, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == Operator873, we have another possible block evasion == I am assuming we have another [[Special:Contributions/98.158.58.200|block evasion problem here]]. The IP asked about a page IPs kept on creating, which was an article about me, which links to the log. So, I suspecting another block evasion here. Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 19:10, 27 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} {{done}} but this should have been reported to [[WP:VIP]] and not my talk page since I'm not always around. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:27, 27 April 2020 (UTC) ::do we need to rd the logs? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:27, 27 April 2020 (UTC) :::Appropriate logs have been 2319'd <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:41, 27 April 2020 (UTC) == Glitch == Hi. Since you are a person in IT, I thought I would ask you. So I never clicked the "keep me logged" in button, I logged in to Wikipedia 48 hours ago, and left for 12 hours, it then made me relogin, then when I clicked log in, it logged me back in without me having to put in the password... Will clearing my cookies fix this? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:10, 29 April 2020 (UTC) {{resolved}} --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:13, 30 April 2020 (UTC) == Protect my userpage and my user talk page == Hello, Operator873, I would like you to semi-protect my [[User:Arthurfan828|userpage]] and my [[User_talk:Arthurfan828|user talk page]] please? I would like it to expire in 2 months because most of the edits were made by anonymous users who vandalized my talk page and accusing me of sockpuppetry. It is also taking up my notifications. Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 15:29, 30 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} Both protected for 3 months since 2 months isn't a pre-configured option and I'm lazy today. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:31, 30 April 2020 (UTC) Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 15:36, 30 April 2020 (UTC) == hidden cats == how can I view all hidden categories in a page? I forgot how to do it --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:45, 1 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} An easy way of checking this is opening the source editor of the page and uncollapsing the "This page is a member of x hidden categories:" dropdown list. [[User:Hiàn|Hiàn]] ([[User talk:Hiàn#top|talk]]) 05:30, 3 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Thegooduser}} If you always want to see them all the time, there's an option in your settings. It's called "Show hidden categories", and it's on the Appearance tab under Advanced options. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 3 May 2020 (UTC) ::thanks {{U|Hiàn}} and {{U|Auntof6}}! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:03, 3 May 2020 (UTC) == Doubt == Hi greetings, I'd like to ask you a doubt about AWB access in simple wiki. It is only on a curiosity. Users added to the AWB checkpage are removed a few days later. Is this a policy in wiki or users' request for removal or users' inactivity. I'm asking this only on a curiosity. Hope you'll help. Thank you.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 04:44, 3 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}They are removed after the project they needed access for is done. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:22, 6 May 2020 (UTC) == Congrats == Congratulations on a successful Request for Checkusership! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:23, 6 May 2020 (UTC) :Thank you {{u|Thegooduser}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:29, 6 May 2020 (UTC) ::Welcome to the club. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:22, 6 May 2020 (UTC) == A Barnstar for You! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You deserve this! Thank You for all you do here, from VIP reports, to deleting pages, to helping new editors. Thank You! [[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:21, 7 May 2020 (UTC) |} :Thank you very much {{u|Thegooduser}}! I appreciate it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:24, 7 May 2020 (UTC) == neutral == I am having a really hard time on choosing which side to vote on the request for checkusership, is there a neutral section, or is it best for me not to vote? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:21, 9 May 2020 (UTC) :It's purely up to you. If you want to participate as with {{tl|Neutralvote}} vote or even {{tl|Abstain}}, then you're welcome to. However, not voting is also just as valid. There is no compulsory action here. It's your choice. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:25, 9 May 2020 (UTC) ::thanks. I put the neutral vote in which section? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:27, 9 May 2020 (UTC) :::It should most likely go in the '''Comments''' section since that is the best fit. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:28, 9 May 2020 (UTC) {{od}} thank you --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:29, 9 May 2020 (UTC) == wikiproject == when will they become official? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:50, 12 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} Wikiprojects are handled in user space on this WP. They're just as official there as in Project: space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:51, 12 May 2020 (UTC) :Ok. Have a nice day :) --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:53, 12 May 2020 (UTC) 1c20r2d0712hmtwutlfhwx2nk6quau2 8386035 8386015 2022-08-09T09:09:08Z Operator873 642202 well that test was successful wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(7d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/trial2/Archive }} {{Talk archive navigation|April 24, 2019 - May 15, 2020}} == Vandalism in progress == Seems like no one is noticing that there is a small vandal attack right now ([[WP:VIP]]). [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 16:23, 11 February 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Sk4mp}} I'm sorry for the late reply, I was away from the keyboard. Generally speaking, a report to [[WP:VIP]] is sufficient. An alternate route would be to join {{irc|wikipedia-simple}} and request <code>!admin@simplewiki</code> for a quick response from the sysops that monitor the channel. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:33, 11 February 2020 (UTC) :: I joined the channel, thanks {{smiley}}. I just saw that no one was reacting to the request on VIP, so I decided to message an active admin. [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 21:37, 11 February 2020 (UTC) == WikiGryphon == How do you become an WikiGryphon? lol. I tried too add that icon, but I failed. Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 14:40, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|A.WagnerC}} you can add <nowiki>{{User:Operator873/tools/TopIcons/WikiGryphon}}</nowiki> to your userpage on this project. It won't work elsewhere. :) <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:49, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :: Thank you. You are truly one WikiGryphon. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 14:53, 19 March 2020 (UTC) == Inindo: Way of the Ninja == I created the article [[Inindo: Way of the Ninja]]. Can you see if the article is in simple english mode? I thank you. Best regards. 23:27, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|A.WagnerC}} It's very close, but still needs some work. Simple English means articles should only have words that are easy for everyone, including people learning how to read and/or speak English, to understand. We try to keep only the words in [[BE 1500|this list]] in articles. However, if there is a word that isn't on that list that you need to use, you can after link to an article about that word. If there's no article, check Simple Wiktionary for a definition that you can use to link to. Again, read [[WP:HOW|Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] and you'll be good. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:07, 29 March 2020 (UTC) == Stale == Can I remove stale reports from VIP? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:22, 29 March 2020 (UTC) == Page created was deleted == Hi! Thank you for reminding me of being vigilant on creating new pages. I understand the reason why my newly created pages were deleted. However, I just want to ask if articles that I personally created in the Wikipedia, cannot be copied here as is, some of it are already simple enough, and I personally created them. Thanks! Regards, [[User:Brazal.dang|Brazal.dang]] ([[User talk:Brazal.dang|talk]]) 13:55, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Brazal.dang}} You'll need to become familiar with [[WP:HOW|how to write simple English articles]] since we use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]]. To answer your question directly, no. No article or portion of an article should be copied from the English Wikipedia, regardless of who wrote it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 13:59, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::Thank you very much! [[User:Brazal.dang|Brazal.dang]] ([[User talk:Brazal.dang|talk]]) 14:01, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{tps}}{{ping|Brazal.dang|Operator873}} I have to disagree with the statement that "No article or portion of an article should be copied from the English Wikipedia, regardless of who wrote it." Copying from English Wikipedia ("enwiki") is one of the main ways we get new articles. They do have to be attributed. They also have to be in simple language, which can be from simplifying the language used on enwiki or by the language being simple enough on enwiki in the first place. In fact, [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]] is our guideline on how to do such copying. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:16, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :::Thank you [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] for clarifying that. My meaning was that leads shouldn't be copy/pasted into a simple article, published and moved on from with no simplification. I wholly agree with your statement and appreciate your stepping in here. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:19, 31 March 2020 (UTC) == Unblock Request == {{ping|Operator873}} Since my block was not real(don’t know what happened)is it ok if I remove the unblock template? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2|talk]]) 21:12, 2 April 2020 (UTC) == Queens == In my edit you said it was incorrect info. But in 2008 they renamed it. Except on the southbound Exit 29W from the Cross Island Parkway, it says the RFK Bridge. Also it does not go directly to the Bronx, as Wards Island is part of Manhattan, hence the TRIborough. And Exit 46 off [[Interstate 278]] is in Manhattan. Just saying. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE|talk]]) 00:48, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE}} Cool. What is your [[WP:RS|source]]? Information, especially disputed information, shouldn't be added without supporting information. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:23, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Operator873}} have you ever been to NYC? If you go to English Wikipedia and the Interstate 278 article, where the RFK is, and scroll left, it says “Manhattan”. Queens does not connect to the Bronx. The other sign that says Triboro Bridge is the Exit 12 sign off Interstate 295 directly on I-278. It is confusing. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 20:43, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50}} How unusual. I suppose that's why we should build the encyclopedia based on independent, verifiable sources instead of what people believe and/or say based on their own original research or experiences. Also, English Wikipedia is not a source. I suggest you request the community's input on the talk page of the article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:57, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Operator873}} According to https://www.quora.com/How-many-bridges-connect-the-5-boroughs-in-NYC (which btw I don’t know how to make it a clickable link, it says the 3 bridges connecting Queens and the Bronx are the Throgs Neck Bridge, Whitestone Bridge and RIKERS ISLAND Bridge. The RFK connects Manhattan, Queens AND The Bronx. So this means that I am right, if you don’t believe me, look at the website and scroll down. It’s that simple. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 23:00, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::::https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/19/triborough-bridge-is-renamed-for-rfk/ says it is the RFK now. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 23:24, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :::::It's never been about you being right or wrong. It's been about you obeying community policy when making your edits. You either obey the rules on this project, or you don't and you lose your editing privileges. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 13:42, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::::: {{ping|Operator873}} ok. But first off, how did I disobey the rules and second, how do I properly cite the source so I can go back to the edit and do it again? So that I can do my edit over again but with properly cited sources. I don’t want a huge hyperlink popping out. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 13:52, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::You didn't provide a [[WP:RS|reliable source]] for information you wanted to change. To learn how to add sources, see [[WP:CITE|this page]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:45, 7 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} {{ping|Operator873}} so I did what you told me to do on [[Queens|the page]] but I messed everything up. Can you help me, I tried but I failed. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 15:40, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == Need help with IP I reported to VIP with no response == This is what I copy-pasted from what I wrote on VIP: “*{{IPvandal|192.41.71.199}} &ndash; On [[User_talk:CaillouFan]] ({{diff|User_talk:CaillouFan|6891443||diff}}): vandalism after final warning. Keeps on talking sockpuppet stuff about me, though it only happened on en wiki, was told by another user that it only happened on en wiki but still won’t listen. **Also, this user tried to redirect my user talk page to the Main Page.” I wrote that down yesterday on [[WP:VIP]] with no response or actions taken. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:15, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{U|Arthurfan828}} {{tps}} See this [[WP:IRC|page]] for admin contact instructions if noone is around --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 16:18, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Thanks for the advice, but unfortunately, it says an error message like last time: “ You have been forwarded here because the channel you tried to join is temporarily closed to unregistered users, too many people are trying to join it, or your connection is malfunctioning. Please try to join again in a few seconds. If that doesn't work, try registering your nickname (https://freenode.net/kb/answer/registration) then rejoin, or /join #wikimedia-ops for help.” [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:21, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} Try clicking {{irc|wikipedia-simple}} since it should be open. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:25, 7 April 2020 (UTC) It still says the same message [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:27, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Oh it appears you just blocked the IP user, thank you very very much! [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:28, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == {{tl|editsemiprotected}} == Can you remove the bear from [[Vermont]] as it says it is from [[User: Vermont]] was this intentional? But Vermont should be the one to see this {{ping|Operator873}} :No. I'll remove it if and when I'm ready to. You should not be attempting to edit pages in other users' space with the exception of their talk page. Vermont, BRPever, and I are all aware of and consent to the edit. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:35, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Just wondering, why would you want to try to remove the bear? [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 18:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) {{ping|Operator873}} ok I did not realize that, BUT please check above edit. It is useful. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 18:44, 7 April 2020 (UTC) it was made at 15:41 I believe so 183 mins ago :: I checked. You already got help elsewhere. Have a great day. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:46, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::the bear looks BEARYfriendly --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 18:48, 7 April 2020 (UTC) XD nice one! [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 18:51, 7 April 2020 (UTC) You too Operator873. That actually was a cool pun. Was the bear actually from Vermont? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|talk]]) 19:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) I once was within 30 miles of Vermont but I was never fortunate enough to visit. Lake George, NY was the closest. It might have been even closer in Massachusetts. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|talk]]) 19:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == no vandalism == hello operator873 I did not put vandalism on [[Donnybrook, Dublin]]. please undelete that article please.--[[Special:Contributions/2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291|2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291]] ([[User talk:2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291|talk]]) 19:07, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :No <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:32, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == I'm assuming you're reverting in good faith == Did you notice by reverting [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&diff=6892504&oldid=6892418 my change at Internet Explorer] you added a ton of text back to the article. I spent a lot of time editing there. It may not be done, but was an improvement I think. I will not bother with editing IE until you've looked more into reverting your revert. Also elsewhere where you've reverted twice, both in error at <s>Sun</s> [[Sun Microsystems]]. [[User:Comp.arch|Comp.arch]] ([[User talk:Comp.arch|talk]]) 21:32, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} [[User:Comp.arch|Comp.arch]], Please see the edit summary for the reason for the revert. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:33, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == Guin Records Deletion Query == Hello {{ping|Operator873 }} what changes should I make to guin records article so that It can be Up again , I am sorry If there was some promotional tone in the article , please let me know the changes . [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson|talk]]) 14:11, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Rockpeterson}} It appears like the article was written to praise Guin Records instead of report what the record label is in a unbiased manner. Additionally, many of your recent edits appear to be you copying/pasting content from another Wikipedia without simplifying the language. Please do not do this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:21, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{ping|Operator873}} Thank You For guiding I will keep this in Mind <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rockpeterson|contribs]]) </small> {{ping|Operator873}} Should I rewrite the article making changes and bringing into a neutral point of you , please suggest me . <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rockpeterson|contribs]]) </small> ::{{ping|Rockpeterson}} Please feel free to recreate the article so long as it is written from a neutral point of view. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:30, 9 April 2020 (UTC) Will it be impossible to cite sources on Mobile {{ping|Operator873}} [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2|talk]]) 14:33, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :No, you can cite sources on mobile. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:38, 9 April 2020 (UTC) == Forgot to attribute == When I created [[Ogawamachi Station (Tokyo)]] I forgot to attribute in the edit summary that the article was copied from en-wiki, but then later remembered that I forgot and then added the translated template in the talk page of the article, and then added that I copied the article from en-wikipedia in the edit summary of the article as a dummy edit. I will not get in trouble for forgetting right? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:55, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} This article should be ok as it doesn't really have any complex language. But it '''''is''''' a ''word for word'' copy of the English Wikipedia article. It would be best if you changed it to make it not an exact copy by adding some of your own work to the article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:09, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ok. I did change the wording though. (Looks like I'll get a not done for my patroller request lol) --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:12, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::Added a picture --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:14, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Thegooduser}}I edited the article's lead section to show you what I mean by rewriting the article so it's not a copy of the English Wikipedia article. You should do something similar to the rest of the article as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:18, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Will do --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:19, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::Made some changes. Are they good? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:22, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{outdent|6}} {{ping|Thegooduser}} Yes. But do more. Expand the article. Add to it. Don't be happy creating a copy and leaving a skinny stub article. Keep working on it!! Make it '''great'''! <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:24, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :Ok. But I do have a question about the request I made at WP:PERM, not trying to be annoying or anything here, but because changes have been made to the article since it was created, would my request for patroller be a {{not done}}? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:26, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::That's not up to me. I'm not reviewing your PERM request. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:28, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::Ok. I was just wondering. Oh by the way, is that IT service you run your own company? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:30, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::It is. It's also where I run several services that support Wikipedia and WMF related tools. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:32, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Do you sell/own any web servers? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:33, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::::That's not an appropriate question here. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:35, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::Sorry. Wasn't meaning for that question to be inappropriate. sorry. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:37, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} Regarding the station article, I am confused. Should it be "the station" or "this station" --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:39, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :As a matter of personal preference, I like 'the station.' <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:41, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::Is it considered "wrong" to copy an en-wiki article word for word? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:44, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::[[WP:CW|Yes, it is wrong]]. Articles can be [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Articles|deleted]] for being copied and you can be blocked for disruption if you create many articles by copying another Wikipedia. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:51, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Oh. I did not know that. But I do change the wording. Will remember not do copy directly in the future. Anyways, I don't want to bother you anymore. this will be the last question. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:53, 9 April 2020 (UTC) == [[Jew's harp]] == Hi there. Just wondering if there was a plan for [[Jew's harp]]? Looks like it redirects to itself at the moment.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 03:36, 11 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Gordonrox24}} Thank you so much for catching that. It's the pesky difference between an article created using the <code>'</code> and the <code>%27</code> that I thought I had straightened out before, but apparently did not. I really appreciate you letting me know about that. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 04:26, 11 April 2020 (UTC) == 3D == Is your userpage supposed to be 3D? Your username (the one in blue) seems 3D when I looked at it on a tablet --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:51, 15 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} The spade and writig has a blue and white glow. I suppose it could create the illusion of dimension, but it's not intended to be that way. Just a glow. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:12, 15 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ah --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:02, 15 April 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|Thegooduser}} honestly I don’t see it 3D. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|talk]]) 00:53, 18 April 2020 (UTC) == robot == how can I get a robot to archive my talkpage and get that talkpage header like yours? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:09, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} check out {{tl|talk header}} for your main talk page and {{tl|Talk archive navigation}} for your archive pages. I prefer to archive my talk page manually and I don't know if there is a bot that does it on this project. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:16, 17 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ok thanks!--[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:17, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Thegooduser}} There is a bot that archives talk pages here. See [[User:MiszaBot/config]] for details. You can see an example of it at the top of [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]], and also at the top of my talk page (do not copy those exactly!). If you have questions about it, feel free to ask. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:11, 17 April 2020 (UTC) ::Thank You! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:14, 17 April 2020 (UTC) == Upload Image == Hello. I would like of load [https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria#/media/Ficheiro:Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria_logo.png this image], copyright belonging to Vitória ([https://www.ecvitoria.com.br/ official site]). I want put the image here [[E.C. Vitória]]. But the image has restrict use. I don't know how to upload images with restricted use here. Is there a possibility for someone to do this? Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 22:10, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} Hello A.WagnerC. Currently Simple doesn't have a fair use doctrine (a hard rule that lays out the use of copyrighted media) like you might find at ptwiki or enwiki. What this means is that no one is able to upload copyrighted works and you unfortunately won't be able to use copyrighted logos like the example you linked above. [[User:Hiàn|Hiàn]] ([[User talk:Hiàn#top|talk]]) 00:58, 18 April 2020 (UTC) ==siberia== https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418370 hi. look at this https://www.britannica.com/topic/Siberian-peoples britannica have a seperate article for it<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Semakov1923|Semakov1923]] ([[User talk:Semakov1923#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Semakov1923|contribs]]) </small> :{{ping|Semakov1923}} Hi! That's fancy. And great for Britannica. But on this project, where appropriate, we should mirror the English Wikipedia. This topic should be a subsection of the [[Siberia]] article which is why I REDIRECTed that page to the main article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:56, 18 April 2020 (UTC) ::https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siberian_peoples&redirect=no : Indigenous peoples of Siberia <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Semakov1923|Semakov1923]] ([[User talk:Semakov1923#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Semakov1923|contribs]]) </small> :::{{ping|Semakov1923}} ?? What is your question? <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:03, 18 April 2020 (UTC) == With reference to deletion saqib bshami == It was the article already met on English wiki and it is clearly meeting wikipediai gn you are requested to kindly revert your edits and make it live [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:30, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Maizbhandariya}} The page you created on 18 April was copy of [[:en:Saqib Iqbal Shami|Saqib Iqbal Shami]] on English Wikipedia which is not allowed here, and was deleted. The subsequent page created today was deleted as there was no information or claim of notability made. If you'd like another sysop to review the pages and undelete if they agree, you can request the review at [[WP:RFU|Wikipedia:Deletion review]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:41, 19 April 2020 (UTC) ::English Wikipedia version was my own contribution [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:43, 19 April 2020 (UTC) ::It can be seen on the page history and my contribution to the English wikipedia [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:46, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :::It does not matter who wrote the English Wikipedia version. You should note copying an article from any Wikipedia, regardless of the author, is [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Articles|not allowed]]. Again, if you do not agree with my deletion, you may request another sysop review it at the above page. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:49, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == Review == Can you see if [[E.C. Vitória]] is in simple english? I used your guide, but I need some veteran's analysis to see if this time the writing is correct. Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 15:26, 20 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|A.WagnerC}} your changes look great. Be sure to check through [[BE 1500]] if you want to make sure the words you are using are ok to use. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:31, 20 April 2020 (UTC) == irc == is anyone on Irc right now? I asked a question there, but it is not urgent --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:57, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Thegooduser}}, I always am. You can ping just me or [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] or whomever by saying our nicks in the channel. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:04, 21 April 2020 (UTC) ::like @operator873 ? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:06, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :::Yep. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:07, 21 April 2020 (UTC) ::::Can you temporary semi-protect my talk page, the last 25 (50 in total including reverts) or so changes are nothing but vandalism/reverting vandalism. Thanks --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:08, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :::::{{done}} autoconfirmed only for 30 days. Let me know if we have to do more. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:12, 21 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} Thank You! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:12, 21 April 2020 (UTC) == Odd redirects == Hi Operator873, last week an IP started creating some inappropriate redirects like [[National Symbol of Pakistan]], [[National Tower of Pakistan]], [[National game of Pakistan]] that you deleted. Today, an IP user {{user|188.30.144.64}} seems to be creating a bunch of similar redirects like [[National vegetable of Bangladesh]] and [[Provincial crop of East Bengal]]. I was wondering if you could also address these new ones too? Thank you! – [[User:Aranya|Aranya]] ([[User talk:Aranya|talk]]) 15:27, 22 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Aranya}} I'd be happy to. This is an LTA who's come back after a bit of inactivity. Thank you for letting me know! <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:46, 22 April 2020 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=15:20, 23 April 2020 (UTC)}} for those revdel's that's the final revision of all their edits. There are some revisions I did not include. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:20, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:32, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == Revdel == Hey Operator, Thanks for your help last night and today,<br> Not sure if you're aware but the diffs up to and including [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=6910423&oldid=6910421 this one] would also need revdelling (In Esteban16's diff the IP added the R word to your comment, and then in GoodUsers edit the R word as well as the other trolls comments are visible),<br> Thanks again, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:50, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Davey2010}}, thanks for letting me know. {{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:53, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :::No worries, Thanks again for your help, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:55, 23 April 2020 (UTC) ::::One of the diffs from that link are still visible for whatever reason --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:53, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :::::{{u|Thegooduser}}, oops. Good catch, and thank you. Also {{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:57, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == [[User:Example]] == *Can that user talk page be used to test warning templates? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:05, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Thegooduser}} might be better to test on your own talk page, in your own userspace, or in the [[WP:SANDBOX|Sandbox]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:07, 23 April 2020 (UTC) ::Got it! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:09, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == Operator873, we have another possible block evasion == I am assuming we have another [[Special:Contributions/98.158.58.200|block evasion problem here]]. The IP asked about a page IPs kept on creating, which was an article about me, which links to the log. So, I suspecting another block evasion here. Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 19:10, 27 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} {{done}} but this should have been reported to [[WP:VIP]] and not my talk page since I'm not always around. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:27, 27 April 2020 (UTC) ::do we need to rd the logs? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:27, 27 April 2020 (UTC) :::Appropriate logs have been 2319'd <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:41, 27 April 2020 (UTC) == Glitch == Hi. Since you are a person in IT, I thought I would ask you. So I never clicked the "keep me logged" in button, I logged in to Wikipedia 48 hours ago, and left for 12 hours, it then made me relogin, then when I clicked log in, it logged me back in without me having to put in the password... Will clearing my cookies fix this? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:10, 29 April 2020 (UTC) {{resolved}} --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:13, 30 April 2020 (UTC) == Protect my userpage and my user talk page == Hello, Operator873, I would like you to semi-protect my [[User:Arthurfan828|userpage]] and my [[User_talk:Arthurfan828|user talk page]] please? I would like it to expire in 2 months because most of the edits were made by anonymous users who vandalized my talk page and accusing me of sockpuppetry. It is also taking up my notifications. Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 15:29, 30 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} Both protected for 3 months since 2 months isn't a pre-configured option and I'm lazy today. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:31, 30 April 2020 (UTC) Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 15:36, 30 April 2020 (UTC) == hidden cats == how can I view all hidden categories in a page? I forgot how to do it --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:45, 1 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} An easy way of checking this is opening the source editor of the page and uncollapsing the "This page is a member of x hidden categories:" dropdown list. [[User:Hiàn|Hiàn]] ([[User talk:Hiàn#top|talk]]) 05:30, 3 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Thegooduser}} If you always want to see them all the time, there's an option in your settings. It's called "Show hidden categories", and it's on the Appearance tab under Advanced options. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 3 May 2020 (UTC) ::thanks {{U|Hiàn}} and {{U|Auntof6}}! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:03, 3 May 2020 (UTC) == Doubt == Hi greetings, I'd like to ask you a doubt about AWB access in simple wiki. It is only on a curiosity. Users added to the AWB checkpage are removed a few days later. Is this a policy in wiki or users' request for removal or users' inactivity. I'm asking this only on a curiosity. Hope you'll help. Thank you.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 04:44, 3 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}They are removed after the project they needed access for is done. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:22, 6 May 2020 (UTC) == Congrats == Congratulations on a successful Request for Checkusership! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:23, 6 May 2020 (UTC) :Thank you {{u|Thegooduser}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:29, 6 May 2020 (UTC) ::Welcome to the club. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:22, 6 May 2020 (UTC) == A Barnstar for You! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You deserve this! Thank You for all you do here, from VIP reports, to deleting pages, to helping new editors. Thank You! [[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:21, 7 May 2020 (UTC) |} :Thank you very much {{u|Thegooduser}}! I appreciate it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:24, 7 May 2020 (UTC) == neutral == I am having a really hard time on choosing which side to vote on the request for checkusership, is there a neutral section, or is it best for me not to vote? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:21, 9 May 2020 (UTC) :It's purely up to you. If you want to participate as with {{tl|Neutralvote}} vote or even {{tl|Abstain}}, then you're welcome to. However, not voting is also just as valid. There is no compulsory action here. It's your choice. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:25, 9 May 2020 (UTC) ::thanks. I put the neutral vote in which section? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:27, 9 May 2020 (UTC) :::It should most likely go in the '''Comments''' section since that is the best fit. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:28, 9 May 2020 (UTC) {{od}} thank you --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:29, 9 May 2020 (UTC) == wikiproject == when will they become official? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:50, 12 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} Wikiprojects are handled in user space on this WP. They're just as official there as in Project: space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:51, 12 May 2020 (UTC) :Ok. Have a nice day :) --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:53, 12 May 2020 (UTC) 9qc9ed3sdjds9pmcub95iwyeqm5scrk 8386037 8386035 2022-08-09T09:09:59Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 29 threads (older than 7 days) to [[User talk:Operator873/trial2/Archive]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial2/Archive |algo = old(7d) |counter = 1 }} {{Talk archive navigation|April 24, 2019 - May 15, 2020}} == Doubt == Hi greetings, I'd like to ask you a doubt about AWB access in simple wiki. It is only on a curiosity. Users added to the AWB checkpage are removed a few days later. Is this a policy in wiki or users' request for removal or users' inactivity. I'm asking this only on a curiosity. Hope you'll help. Thank you.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 04:44, 3 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}They are removed after the project they needed access for is done. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:22, 6 May 2020 (UTC) == Congrats == Congratulations on a successful Request for Checkusership! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:23, 6 May 2020 (UTC) :Thank you {{u|Thegooduser}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:29, 6 May 2020 (UTC) ::Welcome to the club. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:22, 6 May 2020 (UTC) == A Barnstar for You! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You deserve this! Thank You for all you do here, from VIP reports, to deleting pages, to helping new editors. Thank You! [[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:21, 7 May 2020 (UTC) |} :Thank you very much {{u|Thegooduser}}! I appreciate it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:24, 7 May 2020 (UTC) == neutral == I am having a really hard time on choosing which side to vote on the request for checkusership, is there a neutral section, or is it best for me not to vote? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:21, 9 May 2020 (UTC) :It's purely up to you. If you want to participate as with {{tl|Neutralvote}} vote or even {{tl|Abstain}}, then you're welcome to. However, not voting is also just as valid. There is no compulsory action here. It's your choice. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:25, 9 May 2020 (UTC) ::thanks. I put the neutral vote in which section? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:27, 9 May 2020 (UTC) :::It should most likely go in the '''Comments''' section since that is the best fit. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:28, 9 May 2020 (UTC) {{od}} thank you --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:29, 9 May 2020 (UTC) == wikiproject == when will they become official? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:50, 12 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} Wikiprojects are handled in user space on this WP. They're just as official there as in Project: space. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:51, 12 May 2020 (UTC) :Ok. Have a nice day :) --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:53, 12 May 2020 (UTC) s3em1oqu0sx72sty1obtnxgwdi1pis9 3 949665 8385999 2022-08-09T08:45:50Z Operator873 642202 Created page with "{{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(5d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/trial3/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s | archiveheader = {{MonthlyArchive}} }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(5d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/trial3/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s | archiveheader = {{MonthlyArchive}} }} 7ems19ny8vhd3f2q04h1pe6bx35cq7h 8386009 8385999 2022-08-09T08:47:59Z Operator873 642202 what could go wrong wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(5d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/trial3/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s | archiveheader = {{MonthlyArchive}} }} {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Comment}} PDL Has been indefinitely blocked for incivility, and he has used wikibreak enforcer to lock himself out of his account until 2030. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 15:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]^{<small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small>} 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) If we left aside universities which promoted religions (all of the above), we'd still have [[Plato]]'s [[Academy]] and [[Aristotle]]'s [[Lyceum]]. You'll remember that Plato was specifically condemned for promoting disbelief in the gods (that was the actual charge against him). That's 4th century B.C. I think we can be sure the ancient Egyptians had some kind of organisation for training their priests, but I'm not familiar with that literature. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 20:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], You sir are amazing thank you so much!, I'll be honest I never thought of replacing the whole sentence - Just thought I needed to replace a word only, I'll replace it now, Many thanks for your help greatly appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Move request == [[Seraikistan]] to [[Saraikistan]]. More common spelling, matches English wikipedia. --[[User:Middle river exports|Middle river exports]] ([[User talk:Middle river exports|talk]]) 17:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 17:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == How can I delete a sandbox page I made please? == I maybe learnt this before but I forgot as I don't come here often. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 09:46, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] Hello, if the sandbox is in your userspace, you can add the template {{tl|qd-user}} (speedy deletion for pages in one's own userspace) to the page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:48, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :Either you put a QD-template on the page, or you simply delete its ocntents (will then be dlelted as "user requested deletion or blanked the page"... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Transwiki request == Hi, Could someone create and transwiki: :[[:Template:Runner-up]] from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] :[[:Template:CFinalist]] from [[:en:Template:CFinalist]] :[[:Template:Quit]] from [[:en:Template:Quit]] :[[:Template:CRemoved]] from [[:en:Template:CRemoved]] and for update purposes also transwiki: :[[:Template:Won]] from [[:en:Template:Won]] :[[:Template:Eliminated]] from [[:en:Template:Eliminated]] please?, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: Doing. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: {{done}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Long time no see, Hope you're doing well, Many thanks for doing these as always I greatly appreciate your help :), I plan to create all [[BBUK]] series articles over the weekend and apparently the tables use the templates above, Anyway thanks again for your help much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == The "Change" command == I have no idea how to use the 'simple' change command when the content is in a table or table-like form. When I try to edit, I get a page about change a template. It's much ''simpler'' to use 'Çhange source.' Any ideas? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 19:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]], you may be right, I also face problems when I do "change" command. For table related case, I think source code change is appropriate than in visual change. When I try to add pictures in visual edit at the columns of the table, it makes me difficult to do it. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 07:50, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum == Can we rename [[Nanjing Massacre Museum]] to '''Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders''', per [[w:en:Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders|enwiki]]? Asking consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 17:21, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :[[WP:BOLD|Be bold]].--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 17:30, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok @[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]]. :-) Best [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 01:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::Well, I think it's quite ridiculous to have such a long title when a simpler one would do just as well. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:34, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Input not listed? == Why don't I see my input on this page in my "My pages" list? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Curious: This (right above) is listed, but my 4 August entry is not. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:07, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: Where are you seeing a "My pages" list? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :: Sorry, I meant "My changes."16:23, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 16:24, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: I see three changes from you on 4 August, one here and two on [[Fort Morgan, Colorado]]. Can you provide some screenshots to help us figure this out? It would help to have the following screenshots: :::*The top of your "My changes" list with "Find changes" expanded so we can see what options you have in effect. (There could be some option that's suppressing your 4 August entry.) :::*The part of the "My changes" display that spans your 4 August entry (that is, it includes changes both before and after the spot where that change should appear) :::*The very bottom of your "My changes" display :::Then we can start to check this. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) scyu1tvlgbuf6lxug0rhqf0l2d54olq 8386010 8386009 2022-08-09T08:48:39Z Operator873 642202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(5d) | archive = User talk:Operator873/trial3/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s | archiveheader = {{MonthlyArchive}} }} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Comment}} PDL Has been indefinitely blocked for incivility, and he has used wikibreak enforcer to lock himself out of his account until 2030. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 15:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]^{<small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small>} 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) If we left aside universities which promoted religions (all of the above), we'd still have [[Plato]]'s [[Academy]] and [[Aristotle]]'s [[Lyceum]]. You'll remember that Plato was specifically condemned for promoting disbelief in the gods (that was the actual charge against him). That's 4th century B.C. I think we can be sure the ancient Egyptians had some kind of organisation for training their priests, but I'm not familiar with that literature. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 20:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], You sir are amazing thank you so much!, I'll be honest I never thought of replacing the whole sentence - Just thought I needed to replace a word only, I'll replace it now, Many thanks for your help greatly appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Move request == [[Seraikistan]] to [[Saraikistan]]. More common spelling, matches English wikipedia. --[[User:Middle river exports|Middle river exports]] ([[User talk:Middle river exports|talk]]) 17:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 17:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == How can I delete a sandbox page I made please? == I maybe learnt this before but I forgot as I don't come here often. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 09:46, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] Hello, if the sandbox is in your userspace, you can add the template {{tl|qd-user}} (speedy deletion for pages in one's own userspace) to the page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:48, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :Either you put a QD-template on the page, or you simply delete its ocntents (will then be dlelted as "user requested deletion or blanked the page"... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Transwiki request == Hi, Could someone create and transwiki: :[[:Template:Runner-up]] from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] :[[:Template:CFinalist]] from [[:en:Template:CFinalist]] :[[:Template:Quit]] from [[:en:Template:Quit]] :[[:Template:CRemoved]] from [[:en:Template:CRemoved]] and for update purposes also transwiki: :[[:Template:Won]] from [[:en:Template:Won]] :[[:Template:Eliminated]] from [[:en:Template:Eliminated]] please?, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: Doing. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: {{done}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Long time no see, Hope you're doing well, Many thanks for doing these as always I greatly appreciate your help :), I plan to create all [[BBUK]] series articles over the weekend and apparently the tables use the templates above, Anyway thanks again for your help much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == The "Change" command == I have no idea how to use the 'simple' change command when the content is in a table or table-like form. When I try to edit, I get a page about change a template. It's much ''simpler'' to use 'Çhange source.' Any ideas? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 19:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]], you may be right, I also face problems when I do "change" command. For table related case, I think source code change is appropriate than in visual change. When I try to add pictures in visual edit at the columns of the table, it makes me difficult to do it. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 07:50, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum == Can we rename [[Nanjing Massacre Museum]] to '''Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders''', per [[w:en:Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders|enwiki]]? Asking consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 17:21, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :[[WP:BOLD|Be bold]].--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 17:30, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok @[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]]. :-) Best [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 01:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::Well, I think it's quite ridiculous to have such a long title when a simpler one would do just as well. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:34, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Input not listed? == Why don't I see my input on this page in my "My pages" list? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Curious: This (right above) is listed, but my 4 August entry is not. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:07, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: Where are you seeing a "My pages" list? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :: Sorry, I meant "My changes."16:23, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 16:24, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: I see three changes from you on 4 August, one here and two on [[Fort Morgan, Colorado]]. Can you provide some screenshots to help us figure this out? It would help to have the following screenshots: :::*The top of your "My changes" list with "Find changes" expanded so we can see what options you have in effect. (There could be some option that's suppressing your 4 August entry.) :::*The part of the "My changes" display that spans your 4 August entry (that is, it includes changes both before and after the spot where that change should appear) :::*The very bottom of your "My changes" display :::Then we can start to check this. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) itf45sh72vtgujoa7bkuhc4u281s3ei 8386040 8386010 2022-08-09T09:12:55Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 31 threads (older than 5 days) to [[User talk:Operator873/trial3/Archives/2022/July]], [[User talk:Operator873/trial3/Archives/2022/August]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Operator873/trial3/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(5d) |counter = 1 |archiveheader = {{MonthlyArchive}} }} == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} == How can I delete a sandbox page I made please? == I maybe learnt this before but I forgot as I don't come here often. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 09:46, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] Hello, if the sandbox is in your userspace, you can add the template {{tl|qd-user}} (speedy deletion for pages in one's own userspace) to the page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:48, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :Either you put a QD-template on the page, or you simply delete its ocntents (will then be dlelted as "user requested deletion or blanked the page"... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:16, 6 August 2022 (UTC) == Transwiki request == Hi, Could someone create and transwiki: :[[:Template:Runner-up]] from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] :[[:Template:CFinalist]] from [[:en:Template:CFinalist]] :[[:Template:Quit]] from [[:en:Template:Quit]] :[[:Template:CRemoved]] from [[:en:Template:CRemoved]] and for update purposes also transwiki: :[[:Template:Won]] from [[:en:Template:Won]] :[[:Template:Eliminated]] from [[:en:Template:Eliminated]] please?, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: Doing. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]]: {{done}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:38, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Long time no see, Hope you're doing well, Many thanks for doing these as always I greatly appreciate your help :), I plan to create all [[BBUK]] series articles over the weekend and apparently the tables use the templates above, Anyway thanks again for your help much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 4 August 2022 (UTC) == The "Change" command == I have no idea how to use the 'simple' change command when the content is in a table or table-like form. When I try to edit, I get a page about change a template. It's much ''simpler'' to use 'Çhange source.' Any ideas? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 19:43, 4 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]], you may be right, I also face problems when I do "change" command. For table related case, I think source code change is appropriate than in visual change. When I try to add pictures in visual edit at the columns of the table, it makes me difficult to do it. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 07:50, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Renaming of Nanjing Massacre Museum == Can we rename [[Nanjing Massacre Museum]] to '''Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders''', per [[w:en:Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders|enwiki]]? Asking consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 17:21, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :[[WP:BOLD|Be bold]].--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 17:30, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok @[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]]. :-) Best [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 01:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::Well, I think it's quite ridiculous to have such a long title when a simpler one would do just as well. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:34, 8 August 2022 (UTC) == Input not listed? == Why don't I see my input on this page in my "My pages" list? [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :Curious: This (right above) is listed, but my 4 August entry is not. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:07, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: Where are you seeing a "My pages" list? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:02, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :: Sorry, I meant "My changes."16:23, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 16:24, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]]: I see three changes from you on 4 August, one here and two on [[Fort Morgan, Colorado]]. Can you provide some screenshots to help us figure this out? It would help to have the following screenshots: :::*The top of your "My changes" list with "Find changes" expanded so we can see what options you have in effect. (There could be some option that's suppressing your 4 August entry.) :::*The part of the "My changes" display that spans your 4 August entry (that is, it includes changes both before and after the spot where that change should appear) :::*The very bottom of your "My changes" display :::Then we can start to check this. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:13, 8 August 2022 (UTC) kww9yyoqfrd8rqehapuhoke95qwr4gz 10 949666 8386001 2022-08-09T08:46:08Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Dominican Republic]] to [[Template:People of the Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:People of the Dominican Republic]] i7jiio4fyadorwmbg3ki8p9q7w215rx 0 949667 8386004 2022-08-09T08:46:20Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A Created page with "{{Infobox national football team | Name = Gabon | Badge = Gabonese Football Federation Logo.png | Nickname = | Association = [[Gabonese Football Federation]] | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] | Sub-confederation = [[Central African Football Federations' Union|UNIFFAC]] (Central Africa) | Coach = [[Tristan Mombo]] | Most caps = | Top scorer = | FIFA Trigr..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Gabon | Badge = Gabonese Football Federation Logo.png | Nickname = | Association = [[Gabonese Football Federation]] | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] | Sub-confederation = [[Central African Football Federations' Union|UNIFFAC]] (Central Africa) | Coach = [[Tristan Mombo]] | Most caps = | Top scorer = | FIFA Trigramme = GAB | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA Women's World Rankings|GAB}} | FIFA max = 92 | FIFA max date = December 2009 | FIFA min = 134 | FIFA min date = June 2022 | pattern_la1 = _gabon21h | pattern_b1 = _gabon21h | pattern_ra1 = _gabon21h | leftarm1 = 0000FF | body1 = FFFF00 | rightarm1 = 0000FF <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Warning: Gabon women's national football team is calling Template:Infobox national football team with more than one value for the "rightarm2" parameter. Only the last value provided will be used. | rightarm2 = FFFF00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | shorts1 = 0000FF | socks1 = 0000FF | pattern_la2 = _gabon21a | pattern_b2 = _gabon21a | pattern_ra2 = _gabon21a | leftarm2 = FFFFFF <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Warning: Gabon women's national football team is calling Template:Infobox national football team with more than one value for the "leftarm2" parameter. Only the last value provided will be used. | leftarm2 = FFFF00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | body2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = FFFFFF | First game = {{fbw|STP}} 0–2 {{fbw-rt|GAB}} <br />([[São Tomé]], São Tomé and Príncipe; 10 August 2002)<ref name="fifa.com">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20111112085937/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=gab/fixturesresults/gender=f/index.html]"</ref> | Largest win = {{fbw|GAB}} 6–0 {{fbw-rt|STP}} <br />([[Libreville]], Gabon; 24 August 2002)<ref name="fifa.com"/> | Largest loss = {{fbw|CMR}} 4–0 {{fbw-rt|GAB}}<br />([[Yaoundé]], Cameroon; 12 October 2002)<ref name="fifa.com"/> | World cup apps = 0 | World cup first = | World cup best = | Regional name = [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] | Regional cup first = | Regional cup apps = 0 | Regional cup best = | 2ndRegional name = [[African Women's Championship]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 0 | 2ndRegional cup first = | 2ndRegional cup best = | type = women }} The '''Gabon women's national football team''' is the national women's football team of Gabon and is administered by the [[Gabonese Football Federation]]. They are yet to compete at the [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] and the [[African Women's Championship]]. {{National sports teams of Gabon}} {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:African national football teams]] [[Category:Sport in Gabon]] [[Category:National sports teams of Gabon]] 2eahlrr48ow0ymw5pygrhh28r55o3ts 8386014 8386004 2022-08-09T08:49:21Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Sport in Gabon]]; added [[Category:Football in Gabon]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Gabon | Badge = Gabonese Football Federation Logo.png | Nickname = | Association = [[Gabonese Football Federation]] | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] | Sub-confederation = [[Central African Football Federations' Union|UNIFFAC]] (Central Africa) | Coach = [[Tristan Mombo]] | Most caps = | Top scorer = | FIFA Trigramme = GAB | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA Women's World Rankings|GAB}} | FIFA max = 92 | FIFA max date = December 2009 | FIFA min = 134 | FIFA min date = June 2022 | pattern_la1 = _gabon21h | pattern_b1 = _gabon21h | pattern_ra1 = _gabon21h | leftarm1 = 0000FF | body1 = FFFF00 | rightarm1 = 0000FF <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Warning: Gabon women's national football team is calling Template:Infobox national football team with more than one value for the "rightarm2" parameter. Only the last value provided will be used. | rightarm2 = FFFF00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | shorts1 = 0000FF | socks1 = 0000FF | pattern_la2 = _gabon21a | pattern_b2 = _gabon21a | pattern_ra2 = _gabon21a | leftarm2 = FFFFFF <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Warning: Gabon women's national football team is calling Template:Infobox national football team with more than one value for the "leftarm2" parameter. Only the last value provided will be used. | leftarm2 = FFFF00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | body2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = FFFFFF | First game = {{fbw|STP}} 0–2 {{fbw-rt|GAB}} <br />([[São Tomé]], São Tomé and Príncipe; 10 August 2002)<ref name="fifa.com">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20111112085937/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=gab/fixturesresults/gender=f/index.html]"</ref> | Largest win = {{fbw|GAB}} 6–0 {{fbw-rt|STP}} <br />([[Libreville]], Gabon; 24 August 2002)<ref name="fifa.com"/> | Largest loss = {{fbw|CMR}} 4–0 {{fbw-rt|GAB}}<br />([[Yaoundé]], Cameroon; 12 October 2002)<ref name="fifa.com"/> | World cup apps = 0 | World cup first = | World cup best = | Regional name = [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] | Regional cup first = | Regional cup apps = 0 | Regional cup best = | 2ndRegional name = [[African Women's Championship]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 0 | 2ndRegional cup first = | 2ndRegional cup best = | type = women }} The '''Gabon women's national football team''' is the national women's football team of Gabon and is administered by the [[Gabonese Football Federation]]. They are yet to compete at the [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] and the [[African Women's Championship]]. {{National sports teams of Gabon}} {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:African national football teams]] [[Category:Football in Gabon]] [[Category:National sports teams of Gabon]] 961sj5mpvgho3fizqiji7ik8wdyzphj 8386147 8386014 2022-08-09T09:51:19Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Gabon | Badge = | Nickname = | Association = [[Gabonese Football Federation]] | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] | Sub-confederation = [[Central African Football Federations' Union|UNIFFAC]] (Central Africa) | Coach = [[Tristan Mombo]] | Most caps = | Top scorer = | FIFA Trigramme = GAB | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA Women's World Rankings|GAB}} | FIFA max = 92 | FIFA max date = December 2009 | FIFA min = 134 | FIFA min date = June 2022 | pattern_la1 = _gabon21h | pattern_b1 = _gabon21h | pattern_ra1 = _gabon21h | leftarm1 = 0000FF | body1 = FFFF00 | rightarm1 = 0000FF <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Warning: Gabon women's national football team is calling Template:Infobox national football team with more than one value for the "rightarm2" parameter. Only the last value provided will be used. | rightarm2 = FFFF00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | shorts1 = 0000FF | socks1 = 0000FF | pattern_la2 = _gabon21a | pattern_b2 = _gabon21a | pattern_ra2 = _gabon21a | leftarm2 = FFFFFF <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Warning: Gabon women's national football team is calling Template:Infobox national football team with more than one value for the "leftarm2" parameter. Only the last value provided will be used. | leftarm2 = FFFF00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | body2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = FFFFFF | First game = {{fbw|STP}} 0–2 {{fbw-rt|GAB}} <br />([[São Tomé]], São Tomé and Príncipe; 10 August 2002)<ref name="fifa.com">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20111112085937/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=gab/fixturesresults/gender=f/index.html]"</ref> | Largest win = {{fbw|GAB}} 6–0 {{fbw-rt|STP}} <br />([[Libreville]], Gabon; 24 August 2002)<ref name="fifa.com"/> | Largest loss = {{fbw|CMR}} 4–0 {{fbw-rt|GAB}}<br />([[Yaoundé]], Cameroon; 12 October 2002)<ref name="fifa.com"/> | World cup apps = 0 | World cup first = | World cup best = | Regional name = [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] | Regional cup first = | Regional cup apps = 0 | Regional cup best = | 2ndRegional name = [[African Women's Championship]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 0 | 2ndRegional cup first = | 2ndRegional cup best = | type = women }} The '''Gabon women's national football team''' is the national women's football team of Gabon and is administered by the [[Gabonese Football Federation]]. They are yet to compete at the [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] and the [[African Women's Championship]]. {{National sports teams of Gabon}} {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:African national football teams]] [[Category:Football in Gabon]] [[Category:National sports teams of Gabon]] ge3otv8f12x55nucfndy4fchizlsn4h 14 949668 8386006 2022-08-09T08:47:01Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A Created page with " [[Category:National sports teams by country|Gabon]] [[Category:Sport in Gabon]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:National sports teams by country|Gabon]] [[Category:Sport in Gabon]] mmkc3x1x3jyk3iypsthdfcv0szbynpu 10 949669 8386007 2022-08-09T08:47:20Z MathXplore 966595 per https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:National_sports_teams_of_Gabon&oldid=1062601208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = National sports teams of Gabon | title = {{flagicon|Gabon}} [[National sports team]]s of [[Gabon]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | list1 = * Basketball ** [[Gabon men's national basketball team|M]] ** [[Gabon men's national under-18 basketball team|M U/18]] ** [[Gabon men's national under-16 basketball team|M U/16]] ** [[Gabon women's national basketball team|W]] ** [[Gabon women's national under-16 basketball team|W U/16]] * Football ** [[Gabon national football team|M]] ** [[Gabon national under-23 football team|M U/23]] ** [[Gabon national under-20 football team|M U/20]] ** [[Gabon women's national football team|W]] ** [[Gabon women's national under-20 football team|W U/20]] * Handball ** [[Gabon men's national handball team|M]] ** [[Gabon women's national handball team|W]] * [[Gabon Davis Cup team|Tennis]] | below = * [[Gabon at the Olympics|Olympics]] * [[Gabon at the Paralympics|Paralympics]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:National sports team navigational boxes|Gabon]] [[Category:Gabon templates]] </noinclude> buq9s54n0yqnklycwcm8jp9p3njgjzt 14 949670 8386011 2022-08-09T08:49:02Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "[[Category:Sport in Gabon]] [[Category:football in Africa by country|Gabon]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Sport in Gabon]] [[Category:football in Africa by country|Gabon]] q30sd60dzpgelxk4e4t13xmpfjvhm7y 3 949671 8386016 2022-08-09T08:49:42Z WannurSyafiqah74 1221876 /* Stop making hoaxes */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Stop making hoaxes == I swear, I reported that pages for TV shows need protection. You keep reverting articles in their proper, factual states before you revert it to a "good" state, full of fanon and rumors. This technically counts as a hoax. I may need to report you again if you keep doing this. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 08:49, 9 August 2022 (UTC) r2hq3f4h8mkh12b9yrtxhvafl2tbedg 3 949672 8386020 2022-08-09T08:51:13Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Dragunov sniper rifle]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Dragunov sniper rifle]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:51, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 9abriu9ti5cuov7ul9onzzy5sazn3u9 0 949673 8386022 2022-08-09T08:52:06Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Dragunov sniper rifle]] to [[SVD-63]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SVD-63]] 5i93xagzpa1g51jhqrijzslwvq52ixz 0 949674 8386024 2022-08-09T08:53:53Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[PM md. 63]] to [[Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965]] a1zcnkc5ym9ko79b8oefy3k0oqntz6g 3 949675 8386029 2022-08-09T09:01:02Z Auntof6 22027 Caution: Vandalism on [[William Shakespeare]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:William Shakespeare]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:01, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 8h29h5u8slz3ec3qjd8yls7k2t8w5fb 3 949677 8386036 2022-08-09T09:09:49Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 29 threads from [[User talk:Operator873/trial2]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Vandalism in progress == Seems like no one is noticing that there is a small vandal attack right now ([[WP:VIP]]). [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 16:23, 11 February 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Sk4mp}} I'm sorry for the late reply, I was away from the keyboard. Generally speaking, a report to [[WP:VIP]] is sufficient. An alternate route would be to join {{irc|wikipedia-simple}} and request <code>!admin@simplewiki</code> for a quick response from the sysops that monitor the channel. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:33, 11 February 2020 (UTC) :: I joined the channel, thanks {{smiley}}. I just saw that no one was reacting to the request on VIP, so I decided to message an active admin. [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 21:37, 11 February 2020 (UTC) == WikiGryphon == How do you become an WikiGryphon? lol. I tried too add that icon, but I failed. Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 14:40, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|A.WagnerC}} you can add <nowiki>{{User:Operator873/tools/TopIcons/WikiGryphon}}</nowiki> to your userpage on this project. It won't work elsewhere. :) <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:49, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :: Thank you. You are truly one WikiGryphon. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 14:53, 19 March 2020 (UTC) == Inindo: Way of the Ninja == I created the article [[Inindo: Way of the Ninja]]. Can you see if the article is in simple english mode? I thank you. Best regards. 23:27, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|A.WagnerC}} It's very close, but still needs some work. Simple English means articles should only have words that are easy for everyone, including people learning how to read and/or speak English, to understand. We try to keep only the words in [[BE 1500|this list]] in articles. However, if there is a word that isn't on that list that you need to use, you can after link to an article about that word. If there's no article, check Simple Wiktionary for a definition that you can use to link to. Again, read [[WP:HOW|Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] and you'll be good. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:07, 29 March 2020 (UTC) == Stale == Can I remove stale reports from VIP? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:22, 29 March 2020 (UTC) == Page created was deleted == Hi! Thank you for reminding me of being vigilant on creating new pages. I understand the reason why my newly created pages were deleted. However, I just want to ask if articles that I personally created in the Wikipedia, cannot be copied here as is, some of it are already simple enough, and I personally created them. Thanks! Regards, [[User:Brazal.dang|Brazal.dang]] ([[User talk:Brazal.dang|talk]]) 13:55, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Brazal.dang}} You'll need to become familiar with [[WP:HOW|how to write simple English articles]] since we use a very limited [[BE 1500|word list]]. To answer your question directly, no. No article or portion of an article should be copied from the English Wikipedia, regardless of who wrote it. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 13:59, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::Thank you very much! [[User:Brazal.dang|Brazal.dang]] ([[User talk:Brazal.dang|talk]]) 14:01, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{tps}}{{ping|Brazal.dang|Operator873}} I have to disagree with the statement that "No article or portion of an article should be copied from the English Wikipedia, regardless of who wrote it." Copying from English Wikipedia ("enwiki") is one of the main ways we get new articles. They do have to be attributed. They also have to be in simple language, which can be from simplifying the language used on enwiki or by the language being simple enough on enwiki in the first place. In fact, [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]] is our guideline on how to do such copying. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:16, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :::Thank you [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] for clarifying that. My meaning was that leads shouldn't be copy/pasted into a simple article, published and moved on from with no simplification. I wholly agree with your statement and appreciate your stepping in here. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:19, 31 March 2020 (UTC) == Unblock Request == {{ping|Operator873}} Since my block was not real(don’t know what happened)is it ok if I remove the unblock template? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:A2|talk]]) 21:12, 2 April 2020 (UTC) == Queens == In my edit you said it was incorrect info. But in 2008 they renamed it. Except on the southbound Exit 29W from the Cross Island Parkway, it says the RFK Bridge. Also it does not go directly to the Bronx, as Wards Island is part of Manhattan, hence the TRIborough. And Exit 46 off [[Interstate 278]] is in Manhattan. Just saying. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE|talk]]) 00:48, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:AE}} Cool. What is your [[WP:RS|source]]? Information, especially disputed information, shouldn't be added without supporting information. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:23, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Operator873}} have you ever been to NYC? If you go to English Wikipedia and the Interstate 278 article, where the RFK is, and scroll left, it says “Manhattan”. Queens does not connect to the Bronx. The other sign that says Triboro Bridge is the Exit 12 sign off Interstate 295 directly on I-278. It is confusing. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 20:43, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50}} How unusual. I suppose that's why we should build the encyclopedia based on independent, verifiable sources instead of what people believe and/or say based on their own original research or experiences. Also, English Wikipedia is not a source. I suggest you request the community's input on the talk page of the article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:57, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Operator873}} According to https://www.quora.com/How-many-bridges-connect-the-5-boroughs-in-NYC (which btw I don’t know how to make it a clickable link, it says the 3 bridges connecting Queens and the Bronx are the Throgs Neck Bridge, Whitestone Bridge and RIKERS ISLAND Bridge. The RFK connects Manhattan, Queens AND The Bronx. So this means that I am right, if you don’t believe me, look at the website and scroll down. It’s that simple. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 23:00, 5 April 2020 (UTC) ::::https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/19/triborough-bridge-is-renamed-for-rfk/ says it is the RFK now. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:50|talk]]) 23:24, 5 April 2020 (UTC) :::::It's never been about you being right or wrong. It's been about you obeying community policy when making your edits. You either obey the rules on this project, or you don't and you lose your editing privileges. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 13:42, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::::: {{ping|Operator873}} ok. But first off, how did I disobey the rules and second, how do I properly cite the source so I can go back to the edit and do it again? So that I can do my edit over again but with properly cited sources. I don’t want a huge hyperlink popping out. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 13:52, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::You didn't provide a [[WP:RS|reliable source]] for information you wanted to change. To learn how to add sources, see [[WP:CITE|this page]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:45, 7 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} {{ping|Operator873}} so I did what you told me to do on [[Queens|the page]] but I messed everything up. Can you help me, I tried but I failed. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 15:40, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == Need help with IP I reported to VIP with no response == This is what I copy-pasted from what I wrote on VIP: “*{{IPvandal|192.41.71.199}} &ndash; On [[User_talk:CaillouFan]] ({{diff|User_talk:CaillouFan|6891443||diff}}): vandalism after final warning. Keeps on talking sockpuppet stuff about me, though it only happened on en wiki, was told by another user that it only happened on en wiki but still won’t listen. **Also, this user tried to redirect my user talk page to the Main Page.” I wrote that down yesterday on [[WP:VIP]] with no response or actions taken. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:15, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{U|Arthurfan828}} {{tps}} See this [[WP:IRC|page]] for admin contact instructions if noone is around --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 16:18, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Thanks for the advice, but unfortunately, it says an error message like last time: “ You have been forwarded here because the channel you tried to join is temporarily closed to unregistered users, too many people are trying to join it, or your connection is malfunctioning. Please try to join again in a few seconds. If that doesn't work, try registering your nickname (https://freenode.net/kb/answer/registration) then rejoin, or /join #wikimedia-ops for help.” [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:21, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} Try clicking {{irc|wikipedia-simple}} since it should be open. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:25, 7 April 2020 (UTC) It still says the same message [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:27, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Oh it appears you just blocked the IP user, thank you very very much! [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:28, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == {{tl|editsemiprotected}} == Can you remove the bear from [[Vermont]] as it says it is from [[User: Vermont]] was this intentional? But Vermont should be the one to see this {{ping|Operator873}} :No. I'll remove it if and when I'm ready to. You should not be attempting to edit pages in other users' space with the exception of their talk page. Vermont, BRPever, and I are all aware of and consent to the edit. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:35, 7 April 2020 (UTC) Just wondering, why would you want to try to remove the bear? [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 18:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) {{ping|Operator873}} ok I did not realize that, BUT please check above edit. It is useful. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:94|talk]]) 18:44, 7 April 2020 (UTC) it was made at 15:41 I believe so 183 mins ago :: I checked. You already got help elsewhere. Have a great day. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:46, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :::the bear looks BEARYfriendly --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 18:48, 7 April 2020 (UTC) XD nice one! [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 18:51, 7 April 2020 (UTC) You too Operator873. That actually was a cool pun. Was the bear actually from Vermont? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|talk]]) 19:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) I once was within 30 miles of Vermont but I was never fortunate enough to visit. Lake George, NY was the closest. It might have been even closer in Massachusetts. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:7F|talk]]) 19:38, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == no vandalism == hello operator873 I did not put vandalism on [[Donnybrook, Dublin]]. please undelete that article please.--[[Special:Contributions/2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291|2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291]] ([[User talk:2001:56A:774D:8F00:9968:9D49:7460:C291|talk]]) 19:07, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :No <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:32, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == I'm assuming you're reverting in good faith == Did you notice by reverting [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&diff=6892504&oldid=6892418 my change at Internet Explorer] you added a ton of text back to the article. I spent a lot of time editing there. It may not be done, but was an improvement I think. I will not bother with editing IE until you've looked more into reverting your revert. Also elsewhere where you've reverted twice, both in error at <s>Sun</s> [[Sun Microsystems]]. [[User:Comp.arch|Comp.arch]] ([[User talk:Comp.arch|talk]]) 21:32, 7 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} [[User:Comp.arch|Comp.arch]], Please see the edit summary for the reason for the revert. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:33, 7 April 2020 (UTC) == Guin Records Deletion Query == Hello {{ping|Operator873 }} what changes should I make to guin records article so that It can be Up again , I am sorry If there was some promotional tone in the article , please let me know the changes . [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson|talk]]) 14:11, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Rockpeterson}} It appears like the article was written to praise Guin Records instead of report what the record label is in a unbiased manner. Additionally, many of your recent edits appear to be you copying/pasting content from another Wikipedia without simplifying the language. Please do not do this. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:21, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{ping|Operator873}} Thank You For guiding I will keep this in Mind <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rockpeterson|contribs]]) </small> {{ping|Operator873}} Should I rewrite the article making changes and bringing into a neutral point of you , please suggest me . <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Rockpeterson|Rockpeterson]] ([[User talk:Rockpeterson#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rockpeterson|contribs]]) </small> ::{{ping|Rockpeterson}} Please feel free to recreate the article so long as it is written from a neutral point of view. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:30, 9 April 2020 (UTC) Will it be impossible to cite sources on Mobile {{ping|Operator873}} [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2|2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:807:0:0:0:B2|talk]]) 14:33, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :No, you can cite sources on mobile. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 14:38, 9 April 2020 (UTC) == Forgot to attribute == When I created [[Ogawamachi Station (Tokyo)]] I forgot to attribute in the edit summary that the article was copied from en-wiki, but then later remembered that I forgot and then added the translated template in the talk page of the article, and then added that I copied the article from en-wikipedia in the edit summary of the article as a dummy edit. I will not get in trouble for forgetting right? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:55, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} This article should be ok as it doesn't really have any complex language. But it '''''is''''' a ''word for word'' copy of the English Wikipedia article. It would be best if you changed it to make it not an exact copy by adding some of your own work to the article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:09, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ok. I did change the wording though. (Looks like I'll get a not done for my patroller request lol) --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:12, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::Added a picture --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:14, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Thegooduser}}I edited the article's lead section to show you what I mean by rewriting the article so it's not a copy of the English Wikipedia article. You should do something similar to the rest of the article as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:18, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Will do --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:19, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::Made some changes. Are they good? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:22, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{outdent|6}} {{ping|Thegooduser}} Yes. But do more. Expand the article. Add to it. Don't be happy creating a copy and leaving a skinny stub article. Keep working on it!! Make it '''great'''! <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:24, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :Ok. But I do have a question about the request I made at WP:PERM, not trying to be annoying or anything here, but because changes have been made to the article since it was created, would my request for patroller be a {{not done}}? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:26, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::That's not up to me. I'm not reviewing your PERM request. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:28, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::Ok. I was just wondering. Oh by the way, is that IT service you run your own company? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:30, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::It is. It's also where I run several services that support Wikipedia and WMF related tools. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:32, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Do you sell/own any web servers? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:33, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::::::That's not an appropriate question here. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:35, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::::Sorry. Wasn't meaning for that question to be inappropriate. sorry. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:37, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} Regarding the station article, I am confused. Should it be "the station" or "this station" --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:39, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :As a matter of personal preference, I like 'the station.' <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:41, 9 April 2020 (UTC) ::Is it considered "wrong" to copy an en-wiki article word for word? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:44, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::[[WP:CW|Yes, it is wrong]]. Articles can be [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Articles|deleted]] for being copied and you can be blocked for disruption if you create many articles by copying another Wikipedia. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:51, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Oh. I did not know that. But I do change the wording. Will remember not do copy directly in the future. Anyways, I don't want to bother you anymore. this will be the last question. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:53, 9 April 2020 (UTC) == [[Jew's harp]] == Hi there. Just wondering if there was a plan for [[Jew's harp]]? Looks like it redirects to itself at the moment.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 03:36, 11 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Gordonrox24}} Thank you so much for catching that. It's the pesky difference between an article created using the <code>'</code> and the <code>%27</code> that I thought I had straightened out before, but apparently did not. I really appreciate you letting me know about that. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 04:26, 11 April 2020 (UTC) == 3D == Is your userpage supposed to be 3D? Your username (the one in blue) seems 3D when I looked at it on a tablet --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:51, 15 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} The spade and writig has a blue and white glow. I suppose it could create the illusion of dimension, but it's not intended to be that way. Just a glow. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:12, 15 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ah --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:02, 15 April 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|Thegooduser}} honestly I don’t see it 3D. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|talk]]) 00:53, 18 April 2020 (UTC) == robot == how can I get a robot to archive my talkpage and get that talkpage header like yours? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:09, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} check out {{tl|talk header}} for your main talk page and {{tl|Talk archive navigation}} for your archive pages. I prefer to archive my talk page manually and I don't know if there is a bot that does it on this project. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:16, 17 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ok thanks!--[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:17, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Thegooduser}} There is a bot that archives talk pages here. See [[User:MiszaBot/config]] for details. You can see an example of it at the top of [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]], and also at the top of my talk page (do not copy those exactly!). If you have questions about it, feel free to ask. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:11, 17 April 2020 (UTC) ::Thank You! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:14, 17 April 2020 (UTC) == Upload Image == Hello. I would like of load [https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria#/media/Ficheiro:Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria_logo.png this image], copyright belonging to Vitória ([https://www.ecvitoria.com.br/ official site]). I want put the image here [[E.C. Vitória]]. But the image has restrict use. I don't know how to upload images with restricted use here. Is there a possibility for someone to do this? Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 22:10, 17 April 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} Hello A.WagnerC. Currently Simple doesn't have a fair use doctrine (a hard rule that lays out the use of copyrighted media) like you might find at ptwiki or enwiki. What this means is that no one is able to upload copyrighted works and you unfortunately won't be able to use copyrighted logos like the example you linked above. [[User:Hiàn|Hiàn]] ([[User talk:Hiàn#top|talk]]) 00:58, 18 April 2020 (UTC) == siberia == https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418370 hi. look at this https://www.britannica.com/topic/Siberian-peoples britannica have a seperate article for it<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Semakov1923|Semakov1923]] ([[User talk:Semakov1923#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Semakov1923|contribs]]) </small> :{{ping|Semakov1923}} Hi! That's fancy. And great for Britannica. But on this project, where appropriate, we should mirror the English Wikipedia. This topic should be a subsection of the [[Siberia]] article which is why I REDIRECTed that page to the main article. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 16:56, 18 April 2020 (UTC) ::https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siberian_peoples&redirect=no : Indigenous peoples of Siberia <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Semakov1923|Semakov1923]] ([[User talk:Semakov1923#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Semakov1923|contribs]]) </small> :::{{ping|Semakov1923}} ?? What is your question? <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:03, 18 April 2020 (UTC) == With reference to deletion saqib bshami == It was the article already met on English wiki and it is clearly meeting wikipediai gn you are requested to kindly revert your edits and make it live [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:30, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Maizbhandariya}} The page you created on 18 April was copy of [[:en:Saqib Iqbal Shami|Saqib Iqbal Shami]] on English Wikipedia which is not allowed here, and was deleted. The subsequent page created today was deleted as there was no information or claim of notability made. If you'd like another sysop to review the pages and undelete if they agree, you can request the review at [[WP:RFU|Wikipedia:Deletion review]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:41, 19 April 2020 (UTC) ::English Wikipedia version was my own contribution [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:43, 19 April 2020 (UTC) ::It can be seen on the page history and my contribution to the English wikipedia [[User:Maizbhandariya|Maizbhandariya]] ([[User talk:Maizbhandariya|talk]]) 15:46, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :::It does not matter who wrote the English Wikipedia version. You should note copying an article from any Wikipedia, regardless of the author, is [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Articles|not allowed]]. Again, if you do not agree with my deletion, you may request another sysop review it at the above page. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:49, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == Review == Can you see if [[E.C. Vitória]] is in simple english? I used your guide, but I need some veteran's analysis to see if this time the writing is correct. Best regards. [[User:A.WagnerC|✍️A.WagnerC]] ([[User talk:A.WagnerC|talk]]) 15:26, 20 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|A.WagnerC}} your changes look great. Be sure to check through [[BE 1500]] if you want to make sure the words you are using are ok to use. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:31, 20 April 2020 (UTC) == irc == is anyone on Irc right now? I asked a question there, but it is not urgent --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:57, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Thegooduser}}, I always am. You can ping just me or [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] or whomever by saying our nicks in the channel. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:04, 21 April 2020 (UTC) ::like @operator873 ? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:06, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :::Yep. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:07, 21 April 2020 (UTC) ::::Can you temporary semi-protect my talk page, the last 25 (50 in total including reverts) or so changes are nothing but vandalism/reverting vandalism. Thanks --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:08, 21 April 2020 (UTC) :::::{{done}} autoconfirmed only for 30 days. Let me know if we have to do more. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:12, 21 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} Thank You! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:12, 21 April 2020 (UTC) == Odd redirects == Hi Operator873, last week an IP started creating some inappropriate redirects like [[National Symbol of Pakistan]], [[National Tower of Pakistan]], [[National game of Pakistan]] that you deleted. Today, an IP user {{user|188.30.144.64}} seems to be creating a bunch of similar redirects like [[National vegetable of Bangladesh]] and [[Provincial crop of East Bengal]]. I was wondering if you could also address these new ones too? Thank you! – [[User:Aranya|Aranya]] ([[User talk:Aranya|talk]]) 15:27, 22 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Aranya}} I'd be happy to. This is an LTA who's come back after a bit of inactivity. Thank you for letting me know! <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:46, 22 April 2020 (UTC) == You've got mail! == {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=15:20, 23 April 2020 (UTC)}} for those revdel's that's the final revision of all their edits. There are some revisions I did not include. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:20, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:32, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == Revdel == Hey Operator, Thanks for your help last night and today,<br> Not sure if you're aware but the diffs up to and including [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=6910423&oldid=6910421 this one] would also need revdelling (In Esteban16's diff the IP added the R word to your comment, and then in GoodUsers edit the R word as well as the other trolls comments are visible),<br> Thanks again, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:50, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Davey2010}}, thanks for letting me know. {{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:53, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :::No worries, Thanks again for your help, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:55, 23 April 2020 (UTC) ::::One of the diffs from that link are still visible for whatever reason --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:53, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :::::{{u|Thegooduser}}, oops. Good catch, and thank you. Also {{done}} <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:57, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == [[User:Example]] == *Can that user talk page be used to test warning templates? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:05, 23 April 2020 (UTC) :{{u|Thegooduser}} might be better to test on your own talk page, in your own userspace, or in the [[WP:SANDBOX|Sandbox]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 20:07, 23 April 2020 (UTC) ::Got it! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 20:09, 23 April 2020 (UTC) == Operator873, we have another possible block evasion == I am assuming we have another [[Special:Contributions/98.158.58.200|block evasion problem here]]. The IP asked about a page IPs kept on creating, which was an article about me, which links to the log. So, I suspecting another block evasion here. Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 19:10, 27 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} {{done}} but this should have been reported to [[WP:VIP]] and not my talk page since I'm not always around. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:27, 27 April 2020 (UTC) ::do we need to rd the logs? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:27, 27 April 2020 (UTC) :::Appropriate logs have been 2319'd <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:41, 27 April 2020 (UTC) == Glitch == Hi. Since you are a person in IT, I thought I would ask you. So I never clicked the "keep me logged" in button, I logged in to Wikipedia 48 hours ago, and left for 12 hours, it then made me relogin, then when I clicked log in, it logged me back in without me having to put in the password... Will clearing my cookies fix this? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:10, 29 April 2020 (UTC) {{resolved}} --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:13, 30 April 2020 (UTC) == Protect my userpage and my user talk page == Hello, Operator873, I would like you to semi-protect my [[User:Arthurfan828|userpage]] and my [[User_talk:Arthurfan828|user talk page]] please? I would like it to expire in 2 months because most of the edits were made by anonymous users who vandalized my talk page and accusing me of sockpuppetry. It is also taking up my notifications. Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 15:29, 30 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Arthurfan828}} Both protected for 3 months since 2 months isn't a pre-configured option and I'm lazy today. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:31, 30 April 2020 (UTC) Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 15:36, 30 April 2020 (UTC) == hidden cats == how can I view all hidden categories in a page? I forgot how to do it --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:45, 1 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}} An easy way of checking this is opening the source editor of the page and uncollapsing the "This page is a member of x hidden categories:" dropdown list. [[User:Hiàn|Hiàn]] ([[User talk:Hiàn#top|talk]]) 05:30, 3 May 2020 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Thegooduser}} If you always want to see them all the time, there's an option in your settings. It's called "Show hidden categories", and it's on the Appearance tab under Advanced options. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 3 May 2020 (UTC) ::thanks {{U|Hiàn}} and {{U|Auntof6}}! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:03, 3 May 2020 (UTC) mhjmdnlndixh8r0nyr61qgbyuj2xzse 3 949678 8386038 2022-08-09T09:12:35Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 7 threads from [[User talk:Operator873/trial3]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{MonthlyArchive}} == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Comment}} PDL Has been indefinitely blocked for incivility, and he has used wikibreak enforcer to lock himself out of his account until 2030. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 15:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]^{<small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small>} 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) If we left aside universities which promoted religions (all of the above), we'd still have [[Plato]]'s [[Academy]] and [[Aristotle]]'s [[Lyceum]]. You'll remember that Plato was specifically condemned for promoting disbelief in the gods (that was the actual charge against him). That's 4th century B.C. I think we can be sure the ancient Egyptians had some kind of organisation for training their priests, but I'm not familiar with that literature. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 20:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]], You sir are amazing thank you so much!, I'll be honest I never thought of replacing the whole sentence - Just thought I needed to replace a word only, I'll replace it now, Many thanks for your help greatly appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Move request == [[Seraikistan]] to [[Saraikistan]]. More common spelling, matches English wikipedia. --[[User:Middle river exports|Middle river exports]] ([[User talk:Middle river exports|talk]]) 17:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 17:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) tqzju7susa6ux3u20j1lb7px6tdexzd 3 949679 8386039 2022-08-09T09:12:45Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 24 threads from [[User talk:Operator873/trial3]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{MonthlyArchive}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) onvf854azj9xbzpaogwesx0labshoqy 3 949682 8386075 2022-08-09T09:26:37Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 13 threads from [[User talk:Operator873/trial1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk archive navigation}} == Give QD a chance == Usually put articles up for QD if they meet the requirements. RfD is meant for cases which obviously need discussion and/or if request for QD is refused. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Macdonald-ross}} I was on the fence about that one. Yes, it was clearly complex and reproduced on enwiki. But I elected to send it to RfD instead of QD as I've received feedback about QD'ing some articles that could be "saved." I agree it probably should have been tagged for QD. My apologies. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:28, 2 August 2018 (UTC) == Welcoming IPs == Hi there! I saw that you gave [[User:98.191.176.121]] a problem user welcome and I just thought I would mention that that is generally reserved for users (i.e. they have a username rather than being an ip). IPs are only welcomed if they have made some useful contributions, and then they are welcomed with a welcome-anon template. If an IP is vandalising (as in this case was occuring), then a standard warning should be used. Thanks so so much, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:31, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} Hey there! Thanks for the feedback. The reason I welcomed verses warned is mainly detailed in [[WP:BITE]]. IP addresses are people too. Since the editor in question initially made [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercourse,_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=6215359&diffmode=source this edit], I allowed the possibility they may be new and not understand how to make constructive edits. You may also note in the revision history, my first revert stated plainly I was [[WP:AGF|assuming good faith]]. The welcome message explains their edits were not constructive and encourages them to visit pages that might help them learn how to make constructive edits. I believe a less "bitey" response to a first edit, even from an IP editor, is much better than assuming bad faith. I do see what you are pointing out with the template being for users; however, in the absence of an IP specific template, I still believe this template is best for being welcoming... even to IPs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::Ok I can see where you are coming from (although I am fairly sure[[WP:Bite]] doesn't apply to users), although I still don't believe that that welcome really fitted what was going on, since it is meant for a user: perhaps a new template is what is needed. Anyway, sorry to bother you! [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|MiloDenn}} No bother at all! I always welcome and value feedback from my fellow editors. I agree, a better template is needed. I will look into making one at some point in the next couple of weeks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 18:55, 8 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That would be brilliant if you could! (I'm afraid I don't really have the technical know how to do so!) Thanks again, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 18:57, 8 August 2018 (UTC) {{ping|MiloDenn}} I've made [[Wikipedia_talk:Twinkle#New_welcome_problem_IP_template|this request]] for the Twinkle gods. I believe that may be the easiest solution, although the enwiki template will need to be simplified. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:23, 8 August 2018 (UTC) :That's perfect: thanks! (And if you need any help simplifying the wording let me know) [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 09:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC) Sorry to bring this up again but I saw you used the same template as before on [[User talk:49.244.64.200]] and this time I really don't think you can AGF: it was clearly vandalism, so please try and use a warning (Level 1 warnings are very gentle and say Welcome to Wikipedia). Thanks, [[User:MiloDenn|<font color="#00008b" size="2px">Mi</font><font color="#6495ed" size="2px">lo,</font>]] [[User talk:MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Talk,</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/MiloDenn|<font color="red" size="1px"> Contribs</font>]] 17:17, 9 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MiloDenn}} You're absolutely right. That was a force of habit type thing. Thanks for pointing it out. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:21, 9 August 2018 (UTC) == Thanks! == Thanks for working on the deprecated image parameters and other maintenance stuff. I'm never sure how many of us do that kind of work, so I'm always glad to see someone working on it. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} Happy to help! Maintenance categories with a lot of stuff in them slowly work my nerves... so I don't have much of a choice. Heh. Gotta get 'em done. I just wanted to get established here before I started doing major crazy stuff. I'm hoping to get all the major crap eliminated in the next few days. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:14, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Greetings == Hello [[user:Operator873]], I wanted to ask something about IP addresses. I see a lot of them are used here mostly to vandalism pages and in most instances, they add unnecessary materials or literally create articles with no more than 10 words. I have had to put such on [[WP:QD]]. My question is, is it right to warn such users considering they are IP users and IP do change with time [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:30, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|MyPeople76}} Hello and thanks for the question. Yes, there are several editors who contribute here, some not constructively, from IP addresses. This means they have elected not to create an account with Wikipedia. However, be they IP users or account holder, you must '''ALWAYS''' [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] because [[:en:WP:HUMAN|IP editors are people too.]]. When you have to take action on vandalism or request deletion of an article an IP address made, it is best practice to leave them a message explaining why the action is being taken. While I understand being easily dismayed by the actions of a few IPs, the vast majority of IP editors are constructive editors. The others, well... you'd be surprised how many IP addresses are the same person. There are a few editors here who track those IPs and know the vandals well. :In short, yes... always leave a message on talk pages explaining why you did what you did. That's being a good Wikipedian. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:37, 12 August 2018 (UTC) :Additionally, I'd suggest you take a look at [[WP:TWINKLE]] which makes this process a bit easier. But keep in mind, even edits and messages you leave with this tool are still your responsibility. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:38, 12 August 2018 (UTC) ::Thank you, this is very helpful. I noticed some IP user on the new pages log just create pages with title names and make a few jokes (though others like the IP user who creates articles about towns in [[Alabama]] really does some good job). In such instances, I put the QD tag but often never left them a message. Will take the above into consideration. Best regards [[User:MyPeople76|MyPeople76]] ([[User talk:MyPeople76|talk]]) 22:47, 12 August 2018 (UTC) == Issue with your deprecated parameter fixes == I'm seeing an issue with [[Olsztyn]] as a result of your change. It put the article into [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]. You can see the issue if you edit the page then preview it without making any changes: it shows that it's not recognizing the "90px" string as anything valid where it's coded after the image_shield parameter. Please take a look. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:56, 13 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}}: That seems to be a result of my forbidding AWB to edit anything beyond the parameters I set. I deleted the |##px]] and everything seems to work now. Thanks for the heads up. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:02, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you revert my good faith edit? == On simple English,I edited the Brownian motion page however you left a discussion on my page saying you deleted it to prevent vandalism.How did I vandalise the page? I want an explanation ([[User:Ruskiguy2.0|Ruskiguy2.0]] ([[User talk:Ruskiguy2.0|talk]]) 23:36, 13 August 2018 (UTC)) :{{ping|Ruskiguy2.0}} I reverted your edit because you introduced complex English to the article. Simple Wikipedia is much different than English Wikipedia. We use a limited word list here and strive to keep articles as simple as possible. You can read more about it [[WP:SIMPLE|here]]. You're welcome to message me again if you have further questions. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:40, 13 August 2018 (UTC) == you took my edits out on 13th Amendment. However, see wikipedia article, Penal labor in the United States. == Barton Campbell <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bruce Campbell|Bruce Campbell]] ([[User talk:Bruce Campbell#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bruce Campbell|contribs]]) 20:48, 16 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :{{ping|Bruce Campbell}} Hello. I'm sorry you disagree. For your reference, allow me to provide the text found in Section 1, 13th Amendment, US Constitution: :{{quote|Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted''', shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.}} :Please note the portion of the Amendment which I have placed in bold. You introduction to the article was deliberately introducing false information, or you failed to research your opinion properly before adding your thoughts as fact. Either way, a quick check of [[WP:OR|this page]] reveals original research is not admissible in this encyclopedia. Therefore, unless you have major independent sources which are secondary to the topic at hand and verifiable, your proposed changed will not be allowed. Thank you. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::Additionally, you may be interested to learn penal labor is paid and prisoners have the right to form unions. That makes it fairly difficult to suggest it is the same thing as indentured servitude or slavery. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:04, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::I'm finding it incredibly difficult to navigate through this process. I don't know where the tilda symbol is on the keyboard to leave a signature as the guidelines recommend. Is a wikipedia article considered a credible source?, Penal labor in the United States. article You're making it an assumption that all slaves were unpaid or that its illegal to pay slaves :::Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, '''except''' as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. :::Look at bolded exception. this means if the party shall have been duly convicted, then slavery is legal. see wikipedia article, '''Penal labor in the United States''' it specifically cites this exception. :::It's quite difficult to find for some reason. here's the link: :::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_States :::Also see As this is ostensibly a legal blog, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that it does not, in fact, violate the Thirteenth Amendment to require prisoners to work for free. And there is a lot more information concerning legal slavery for convicts in addition to exemption from minimum wage laws. :::https://prisonlaw.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/prison-labor-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ :::I wasn't "deliberately introducing false information" i was attempting to introduce correct information to an article that is in error. I will certainly admit that I didn't give the citation that would satisfy you .However the 13th Amendment specifically says that, "if the party shall have been duly convicted" then slavery "shall exist within the United States". :::Barton Campbell[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 06:38, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Barton Campbell}} I agree. Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc. As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well. Clearly not a slave or indentured servant. For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references as that are not subject to editorial oversight and fact-checking. With a quick Google search, I'm sure I could find you a blog proclaiming any host of ridiculous proclamations including the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real and saved someone's life. ::::I strongly and sincerely urge you to continue editing anywhere and everywhere you see fit here on Wikipedia. However, please be aware, the responsibility to prove the reliability, integrity, and ability to verify the claims made in your edits wholly and solely falls to you. If you fail to do so, your edits can and will be reverted, altered, or openly challenged. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 07:27, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::1-"Prisoners are indeed paid a wage for their work, including commissary vouchers, etc." :::::Not in all cases at all. Receiving a wage is not the definition of not being a slave. This is an assumption on your part. Indeed, there are numerous cases of slaves who saved their money and purchased their own freedom before the Civil war. However, prisoners are not protected by minimum wage laws due to their legal status as slaves.{{cn}} :::::2- "As I also said, they have been afforded the right to form unions as well." :::::This is not true, Prisoners do not have a blanket right to form unions and can only do so if a warden allows it. This is not a right.{{cn}} :::::3-"Clearly not a slave or indentured servant." :::::Well the supreme court disagrees with you.{{cn}} :::::4- Also prisoners are denied the right in most but not all states to vote. This is also due to their status as slaves. (error: due to the14th Amendment) {{cn}} :::::5-"For the record, using another Wikipedia article as a reference is not allowed as this is called primary sourcing. In other words, to maintain factual integrity, sources should come from something not related to the subject matter at hand. Wikipedia is related to Wikipedia. So we can't use articles here on Wikipedia as references. Secondly, blogs are not allowed to be used as references." :::::Thank you. for your helpful guidance. However, the Penal Labor article is filled with citations that are ostensibly good And I will find the supreme court rulings and re-amend the article with the proper citations.{{cn}} :::::However, the words of the 13th Amendment itself make clear within itself that people convicted in court are slaves. the Nazis said a lie repeated enough times comes to be regarded as true by the people. We've been told so many times that the 13 amendment abolished slavery. We read the words and can't even see what it actually says anymore. Hidden in plain sight as the saying goes. However, the Supreme court reaffirmed that prisoners were indeed slaves.{{cn}} And I'll find the exact ruling and use it as a citation. :::::[[User:Barton Campbell|Barton Campbell]] ([[User talk:Barton Campbell|talk]]) 07:59, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Good luck on your quest. You may provide whatever evidence you find and the article's talk page. You're welcome to return to my talk page should you have questions about how to edit or where to find appropriate guidelines... However, this conversation should be continued on the article's talk page and not mine. Thanks. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 08:11, 17 August 2018 (UTC) == Concerning your userpage. == Good Morning. This is a very difficult message for me to write as I don't wish to seem rude. I clicked onto a link recently and it took me to your userpage. Unfortunately, the colour scheme you used gave me a feeling of disorientation. Shortly after flicking away from the page, I suffered a seizure. I suffer from focal Epilepsy, which affects the temporal lobe and means that certain images or colours which clash, weird wallpaper, repeating patterns and so on, transfix me and cause minor or major seizures. I know we don't do disclaimers here, so I'd like to politely ask if you'd consider redesigning or simply changing the colour scheme to the page? I am sorry if this appears mean or rude, feel free to ignore it if you wish to :) I can always avoid your userpage just by clicking a little more accurately! Best, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|DaneGeld}} I'm horrified to hear my work caused such a reaction. Your message has left me in a precarious position. While I do not want to seem insensitive and callous, I invested a lot of time, energy, and creative work on my userpage and don't particularly wish to change it. That being said, I ask for your assistance in determining what might correct this issue. Is it the dark background contrasted with the bright colors? If the solution is palatable to me, I'd implement it, with your assistance. Otherwise, I'm not sure what steps could be taken. If you're planning on being online for a while, I'd like to work with you and see what solution we can arrive at that is satisfactory for both of us. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{yo|Operator873}} - It is most likely to be the use of red & green against a dark background. I have experienced a similar effect when having visited the optometrist, during a test which featured black circles on a red & green background. The effect is similar to watching a red/green 3D movie with your glasses the wrong way round... As I said, if you don't wish to change the page, given the work you've put into it, don't. I can avoid the page if I'm careful :) Thanks. [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 18 August 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|DaneGeld}} Let me think on this a bit and see what I can come up with. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:39, 18 August 2018 (UTC) {{outdent|4}}{{ping|DaneGeld}} I've reworked the colors for the userpage. I hesitate to say "go look" because I'm afraid it may cause other negative reactions should it not be good enough. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:30, 18 August 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for taking the time to help me out. The new colour scheme is fine. The changes you have made (notably putting the red & green onto a light background) seems to have done the job. I am sorry I had to ask you to make adjustments to help me, but I am grateful for the effort you put into this. Thank you :) [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) == Warning about direct copying from other Wikipedias == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2606:A000:6990:A800:45AA:95BF:12D1:1A03&diff=6226914&oldid=6226913 this warning] that you issued. First, I don't think that a final warning was called for yet. There had been only one earlier warning (one that I left) in spite of there being many qd notices on the page. (QD notices are not warnings.) Besides that, I'm not sure that directly copying articles is considered vandalism. I think it's more an indication that the user doesn't understand what this wiki is about. This may be a case where we need more custom-written warning messages, since there aren't canned graduated ones for this issue. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:44, 18 August 2018 (UTC) == Please justify your claim of vandalism. == <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' On what grounds do you justify my edit of Jayda Frannsen is vandalism? <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|contribs]]) 19:37, 18 August 2018 (UTC)</small>} :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|This one]]. Note a major, independent source that is verifiable and is subject to editorial oversight is required before adding controversial information regarding a living person. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|213.205.241.128}} Additionally, it has come to my attention you are currently blocked on the English Wikipedia. I'm inclined to warn you that any further disruption here on Simple English Wikipedia may result in you being blocked from editing without further warning under the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] policy. I will be adding this information to your talk page as well. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:51, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I'd like to point out that not everything that doesn't conform to policy is necessarily vandalism, even if it needs to be removed. Speaking as an admin, I don't see that the change is question was disruptive. I would not block this user for it, although I would tell them that the statement should be sourced. Please remember [[WP:AGF]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:08, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you Auntof6. My change to the article was not biased. Nor did I break any of the rules. I was trying to lesson the bias of the article, as I said in the description note to the edit. I was adding a source but someone reverted the edit before I could do so.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:13, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::Please add the source. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks but if I add it to the article he, and/or someone else will just delete it and block me.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:20, 19 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::Please add it. No one will revert it. Or, you can link it here and I can check if it is reliable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:23, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::The source is one of many it's: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/30/britain-first-anti-islam-far-right-muslims In this article he quotes a survey saying that only 28% disagree with a key Britain First's view on Islam.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:31, 19 August 2018 (UTC) {{od}} Your original addition, which was "Surveys show that many of Jayda Fransen's view are mainstream in Britain.", is inaccurate and not supported by that source. The source says that some of Britain First's anti-muslim views are common, but that is not enough to warrant saying that many of the deputy leader's views are common, as it is very vague. Remember that Wikipedia is synthesis of the sources, and not original research or opinions. If you wish to use the article from The Guardian and it's information, I recommend adding it in an unbiased way on [[Britain First]] rather than on Jayda Fransen's page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:38, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :The surveys quoted in the Guardian article give about 30%, 43% and 72% support in the UK for B.F. and Fransens' views. So I think the article is fine to add as balance to the claim that her views have mainstream support rather than describing her views as far-right. Plus all surveys for years give 70%+ against mass-immigration and about 60% or more that mass-immigration has been harmful. But there's no way this will be allowed on the Wikipedia.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 01:53, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: P.S. Thanks for your help.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.128|talk]]) 02:03, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} To clarify, you're saying an IP address that is currently blocked on English Wikipedia for the same type of behavior which is now editing on Simple English Wikipedia and making the same type of edits whilst claiming to be "correcting bias" (which is the same behavior on enwiki) shouldn't be regarded as vandalism? Fascinating. I will defer to your guidance, however much I disagree with it, and allow you to handle the edits as you see fit. [[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.128|213.205.241.128]], I leave your edits to the sole responsibility of Auntof6. Do as you wish. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 01:22, 19 August 2018 (UTC) === Please stop vandalising the Islam page. === Your removal of all the information about the massacre of the staff of Charlie Hebdo is vandalism. Your false statement in the editing note is also against the Wikipedia rules.[[Special:Contributions/213.205.241.129|213.205.241.129]] ([[User talk:213.205.241.129|talk]]) 22:08, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :Moved comment to appropriate section from same editor. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:16, 22 August 2018 (UTC) I'm adding discussion closed templates since the above message is from an editor, whom is now globally locked due to vandalism and disruptive editing, and I doubt there will be further inputs on this thread. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 22:27, 22 August 2018 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved for record. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made under a new section. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == sdfghjkl == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:12.219.83.114|12.219.83.114]] ([[User talk:12.219.83.114#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/12.219.83.114|contribs]]) 12:43, 22 August 2018 (UTC)</small> == [[Battle of Manzikert]] == Hi there. I just wanted to point out errors like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=prev&oldid=6220599 this one]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manzikert&diff=next&oldid=6220599 The caption] needs to be separated or else the image breaks. Do you preview the page afterwards on AWB? Thanks! -- [[User:Ricky81682|Ricky81682]] ([[User talk:Ricky81682|talk]]) 09:15, 23 August 2018 (UTC) == Why did you remove ian watkins page == Tell me how it`s wrong. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:216.66.6.38|216.66.6.38]] ([[User talk:216.66.6.38#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/216.66.6.38|contribs]]) 15:30, 24 August 2018 (UTC)</small> :It was an attack page, and against [[WP:BLP|BLP]] policy. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:31, 24 August 2018 (UTC) bcumaodgersrh7p8a1wcpm3v9akcir5 3 949683 8386082 2022-08-09T09:29:49Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #523 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' ** June 6th and 8th: [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/June 2022 hackathon|Scholia hackathon]] with focus on software-related visualizations and curation workflows ** June 9th (Thursday) at 17:00 (UTC): [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv8bDtO4cq8 Wikidata Lab XXXIV: OpenRefine e Structured Data on Commons] ** July 8-10: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|Data Quality Days]], online event focusing on data quality processes on Wikidata. You can [[d:Wikidata talk:Events/Data Quality Days 2022|submit sessions or discussion topics]] until June 19th. * '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Press coverage|Press, articles, blog posts, videos]]''' ** Blogs *** [https://jdr.hypotheses.org/1661 Travailler avec les épigraphes littéraires dans Wikidata] *** [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yoKhbNM_9yYqni0JAh-3NEKsDjLm5xMn/view Were more plant genera really named for nymphs than women who actually lived?] ** Papers *** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.08184.pdf "SKILL: Structured Knowledge Infusion for Large Language Models"]: Infusing structured knowledge from Wikidata into language models improves performance (Moiseev et al, 2022) ** Videos *** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsyPI3ZVwRs Live Wikidata editing #82] by [[d:User:Ainali|Ainali]] and [[d:User:Abbe98|Abbe98]] * '''Tool of the week''' ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/articles-wikilinks-inspector?collection=@pac02/wikipedia-tools Article's wikilinks inspector] takes all entities linked in a Wikipedia article and compute insights about those entities using Wikidata. * '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' ** The [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/May 2022 scaling update|May 2022 summary]] for the Wikidata Query Service backend update is out! ** There will be a new online community meeting for the [[Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Wikidata Query Service backend update]] on Monday June 20, 2022 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1655751623 19:00 UTC] ([https://meet.jit.si/WDQS-alternative-backends-jun2022 link to the meeting]). ** Several students are working on Wikidata-related tasks as part of the Outreachy program and the Google Summer of Code. Welcome to [[d:user:Feliciss|Feliciss]] and [[d:userPangolinMexico|PangolinMexico]], working on [[phab:T300207|Automatically identifying first and last author names for Wikicite and Wikidata]], and [[d:User:LennardHofmann|LennardHofmann]], [[phab:T305869|working on rewriting the Wikidata Infobox on Commons in Lua]]. Feel free to greet them and follow their work on Phabricator! ** [https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entries A new Mix'n'match page to query entries] across catalogs, by various properties (born/died, gender, location, external IDs, etc.) * '''Did you know?''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> ** Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Property:P10786|date of incorporation]], [[:d:Property:P10788|in operation on service]], [[:d:Property:P10795|coordination number]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P10784|ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P10785|JBIS horse ID]], [[:d:Property:P10787|FactGrid property ID]], [[:d:Property:P10789|Lithuania Minor Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P10791|PlantFiles taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P10792|Garden.org Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10793|Woody Plants Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P10794|Macaulay Library taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P10796|Italian Chamber of Deputies government ID]], [[:d:Property:P10797|Italian Chamber of Deputies parliamentary group ID]], [[:d:Property:P10798|Midi libre journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P10799|Heiligen.net ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> ** New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: *** General datatypes: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/COR lemma-id, niveau 1|COR lemma-id, niveau 1]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/embargoed until|embargoed until]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/electric charge capacity|electric charge capacity]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/COR form ID, level 1|COR form ID, level 1]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/феноритмотип|феноритмотип]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/type of artefact(s)|type of artefact(s)]] *** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russia.travel object ID|Russia.travel object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AdoroCinema series ID|AdoroCinema series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling (riderID)|FirstCycling (riderID)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/snookerscores.net player ID|snookerscores.net player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OVO-code|OVO-code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CEU author ID|CEU author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chaoxing Journal ID|Chaoxing Journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Person ID|Springer Nature Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Article ID|Springer Nature Article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Springer Nature Journal ID|Springer Nature Journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUI Icon|MUI Icon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UK Beetles ID|UK Beetles ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> ** [[d:Wikidata:Properties for deletion|Deleted properties]]: ** Query examples: *** [https://w.wiki/5E6u Which are the most popular natural products based on the number of statements on their corresponding QID?] (from the Telegram Wikidata group) *** [https://w.wiki/5DYV Occupation of people named Elizabeth, Elisabeth or Élisabeth] ([https://twitter.com/WikidataThreads/status/1531140106366623745 source]) * '''Development''' ** Lexicographical data: We finished work on input validation and displaying errors for faulty input ([[phab:T305854]]) and are continuing work on accessibility improvements such as screen reader support and keyboard navigation ([[phab:T290733]], [[phab:T30535]]). ** REST API: We finished implementation of conditional statement requests ([[phab:T307031]], [[phab:T307032]]) and published the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/js/rest-api/ OpenAPI specification document] (still subject to change as the API develops). We started working on the write part of the API with adding statements to an Item ([[phab:T306667]]). [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. * '''Monthly Tasks''' ** Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. ** Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! ** Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. ** Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! ** [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. ** Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2022 06 06|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 08:25, 7 June 2022 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=23366971 --> ok1ay11ldqdulc6rsgrmgj6p5omtol8 0 949684 8386109 2022-08-09T09:38:51Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Hockeycatcat moved page [[Tughrul Tower]] to [[Toghrol Tower]]: Per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Toghrol Tower]] hw5lm5iu0u5nznptu89e782e4nlnbmr 0 949686 8386132 2022-08-09T09:46:14Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Alternative spelling wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tughrul Tower]] tdgkn0p1t3jop8619xf0c1o8u9bylte 8386138 8386132 2022-08-09T09:46:46Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Typo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Toghrol Tower]] hw5lm5iu0u5nznptu89e782e4nlnbmr 0 949687 8386151 2022-08-09T09:52:22Z Darkfrog24 508885 Created page with "{{Speciesbox | image =Pseudacris maculata.jpg | status =LC | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN /><ref name=Amph /> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Pseudacris maculata | authority =(Agassiz, 1850) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hylodes maculatus'' Agassiz, 1850 *''Chorophilus septentrionalis'' Boulenger, 1882 *''Chorophilus nigritus septentrionalis'' Dickerson, 1906 *''Pseudacris septentrionalis'' Stejneger and Barbour, 1917 *''Hyla septentrionalis'' Noble, 1923 *''Hyla canaden..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image =Pseudacris maculata.jpg | status =LC | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN /><ref name=Amph /> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Pseudacris maculata | authority =(Agassiz, 1850) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hylodes maculatus'' Agassiz, 1850 *''Chorophilus septentrionalis'' Boulenger, 1882 *''Chorophilus nigritus septentrionalis'' Dickerson, 1906 *''Pseudacris septentrionalis'' Stejneger and Barbour, 1917 *''Hyla septentrionalis'' Noble, 1923 *''Hyla canadensis'' Noble, 1923 *''Pseudacris nigrita septentrionalis'' Wright and Wright, 1933 *''Pseudacris nigrita maculata'' Smith, 1956 *''Pseudacris triseriata maculata'' Schwartz, 1957 *''Hyla (Pseudacris) triseriata maculata'' Dubois, 1984 *''Pseudacris maculata'' Platz, 1989 *''Pseudacris (Pseudacris) maculata'' Fouquette and Dubois, 2014 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''boreal chorus frog''' or '''western marsh frog''' (''Pseudacris maculata'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in North America. It lives in [[Saskatchewan]] and the [[Northwest Territories]] in [[Canada]] and in [[Wisconsin]], [[Idaho]], [[Montana]], [[Utah]], [[Arizona]], [[New Mexico]], [[Oklahoma]], [[Illinois]], [[Missouri]], and [[Indiana]] in the [[United States]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Pseudacris maculata'' (Agassiz, 1850) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Pseudacris/Pseudacris-maculata |access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Pseudacris maculata'': Boreal Chorus Frog |author1= |editor= |date= |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/1056 |access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref><ref name="IUCN">{{cite web |title=''Pseudacris ocularis'': Southern Chorus Frog, Florida Chorus Frog |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136004/193394414 |website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |page=e.T136004A193394414 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136004A193394414.en |id=136004 |year=2022 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=August 8, 2022 |version=3.1}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of North America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q2275366}} {{biology-stub}} mbrnhuo4d3vwhaci33xdna72kp1fbhu 8386162 8386151 2022-08-09T09:57:40Z Darkfrog24 508885 Darkfrog24 moved page [[Pseudacris maculata]] to [[Boreal chorus frog]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image =Pseudacris maculata.jpg | status =LC | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN /><ref name=Amph /> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Pseudacris maculata | authority =(Agassiz, 1850) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Hylodes maculatus'' Agassiz, 1850 *''Chorophilus septentrionalis'' Boulenger, 1882 *''Chorophilus nigritus septentrionalis'' Dickerson, 1906 *''Pseudacris septentrionalis'' Stejneger and Barbour, 1917 *''Hyla septentrionalis'' Noble, 1923 *''Hyla canadensis'' Noble, 1923 *''Pseudacris nigrita septentrionalis'' Wright and Wright, 1933 *''Pseudacris nigrita maculata'' Smith, 1956 *''Pseudacris triseriata maculata'' Schwartz, 1957 *''Hyla (Pseudacris) triseriata maculata'' Dubois, 1984 *''Pseudacris maculata'' Platz, 1989 *''Pseudacris (Pseudacris) maculata'' Fouquette and Dubois, 2014 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''boreal chorus frog''' or '''western marsh frog''' (''Pseudacris maculata'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in North America. It lives in [[Saskatchewan]] and the [[Northwest Territories]] in [[Canada]] and in [[Wisconsin]], [[Idaho]], [[Montana]], [[Utah]], [[Arizona]], [[New Mexico]], [[Oklahoma]], [[Illinois]], [[Missouri]], and [[Indiana]] in the [[United States]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Pseudacris maculata'' (Agassiz, 1850) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Pseudacris/Pseudacris-maculata |access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Pseudacris maculata'': Boreal Chorus Frog |author1= |editor= |date= |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/1056 |access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref><ref name="IUCN">{{cite web |title=''Pseudacris ocularis'': Southern Chorus Frog, Florida Chorus Frog |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136004/193394414 |website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |page=e.T136004A193394414 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136004A193394414.en |id=136004 |year=2022 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=August 8, 2022 |version=3.1}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of North America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q2275366}} {{biology-stub}} mbrnhuo4d3vwhaci33xdna72kp1fbhu 0 949688 8386163 2022-08-09T09:57:41Z Darkfrog24 508885 Darkfrog24 moved page [[Pseudacris maculata]] to [[Boreal chorus frog]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boreal chorus frog]] oxcttthagjhkshynjbznmogfmhynime 3 949690 8386191 2022-08-09T10:07:34Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[2022 Nepalese local elections]]. 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We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Bitcoin Classic]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ackvdt9s8y18dh9qqgazcw9pedq7vky 8386239 8386238 2022-08-09T10:18:30Z TTP1233 1055405 Note: Addition of unsourced or improperly cited material [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Bitcoin Classic]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. 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If you need guidance on referencing, please see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]], or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:TTP1233|my talk page]]. '' '' <!-- Template:uw-unsourced1 --> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 10:18, 9 August 2022 (UTC) : :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 9i6z3s4ylrst5rakmpeet4xe1d1hiyh 0 949694 8386243 2022-08-09T10:23:09Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Alki Larnaca F.C.]] to [[Alki Larnaca FC]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alki Larnaca FC]] o4cesvsxtra3zycvouvolay0m9suc95 1 949695 8386245 2022-08-09T10:23:09Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Talk:Alki Larnaca F.C.]] to [[Talk:Alki Larnaca FC]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Alki Larnaca FC]] a15c4zg5z8n6azeu4oa6yqz5gf90klo 0 949696 8386247 2022-08-09T10:23:39Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[A.C. 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Jugoslavija]] to [[SK Jugoslavija]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SK Jugoslavija]] rrudaupbaf4xzakkrrw7c2rvr8hi17g 0 949702 8386269 2022-08-09T10:35:46Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Chaumont Volley-Ball 52 Haute-Marne]] to [[Chaumont Volley-Ball 52]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chaumont Volley-Ball 52]] of7apdjctk29qebm9lrno1ki6zr0prn 14 949703 8386279 2022-08-09T10:42:27Z Feohfang 1196125 cat wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Operas]] [[Category:Compositions by Richard Wagner]] mkx7nw95rg571huusqm5yuv0ry4zu2y 14 949704 8386280 2022-08-09T10:42:58Z Feohfang 1196125 cat wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Operas]] [[Category:Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] eq5l34afdcltdclrgdptleqn0w01ora 0 949705 8386284 2022-08-09T10:43:50Z Feohfang 1196125 Feohfang moved page [[La Clemenza di Tito]] to [[La clemenza di Tito]]: not capitalized in italian wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[La clemenza di Tito]] 9ztgouhw4qr1z67za02vp885tlrwiml 1 949706 8386286 2022-08-09T10:43:50Z Feohfang 1196125 Feohfang moved page [[Talk:La Clemenza di Tito]] to [[Talk:La clemenza di Tito]]: not capitalized in italian wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:La clemenza di Tito]] dg4zpdyvi9i0pjx13zfodyg8xrudj6d 0 949707 8386290 2022-08-09T10:44:26Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Comendador, Elías Piña]] to [[Comendador, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Comendador, Dominican Republic]] q2acj077az9o8amy6j4q2ynniup0dpm 0 949708 8386293 2022-08-09T10:45:18Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Arroyo Barril, Samaná]] to [[Arroyo Barril]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arroyo Barril]] 5xmjazjuvm1r4qpcszb8m6jqom3tlw4 3 949709 8386298 2022-08-09T10:46:31Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Using Wikipedia for advertising or promotion on [[Violet (plant)]]. 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Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:46, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> jfbqq2fkt0eq3dtdihchbc3n8c7j7p9 0 949710 8386300 2022-08-09T10:47:03Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[El Llano, Elías Piña]] to [[El Llano, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[El Llano, Dominican Republic]] 1melw87kqk9tbo93gxrkbcic30nnrzq 0 949711 8386303 2022-08-09T10:47:54Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Juan Santiago, Elías Piña]] to [[Juan Santiago, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Juan Santiago, Dominican Republic]] dnyats7qkqf5tkzoo3ntqfugvc161jj 0 949712 8386306 2022-08-09T10:48:39Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Hondo Valle, Elías Piña]] to [[Hondo Valle]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hondo Valle]] 0gj98acqyxvglplzd2p0j4zz5nhmwtt 0 949714 8386313 2022-08-09T10:55:59Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Pedro Santana, Elías Piña]] to [[Pedro Santana, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pedro Santana, Dominican Republic]] i0u1g57n8s9c1qn2p76f7e9m6v3p2ka 0 949715 8386315 2022-08-09T10:57:12Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Sánchez, Samaná]] to [[Sánchez, Dominican Republic]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sánchez, Dominican Republic]] b9lrd8bkjj8862uvdzgwsyg6j8ydmvu 3 949718 8386325 2022-08-09T11:07:57Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]]. 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You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:HBO Kids (channel)]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:42, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 21xd8edg12cqe104hk4hhms0cq1pjvt 8386369 8386367 2022-08-09T11:43:32Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Warning: Removal of content, blanking [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Baby Little Dinosaurs in the Jungle Island Tropical}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:07, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Skeleton Make A Dance Party Cowboy}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Super Puppy Dogs Hero: Iced Coffee Maker}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:22, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:HBO Kids (channel)]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:42, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop removing content from pages, like you did to [[List of programs broadcast by HBO Kids]]. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. {{#if:'' ''|'' ''|}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete3 --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 11:43, 9 August 2022 (UTC) : :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> en32m0t6fu19zgdu0qtaw43kmccc10z 0 949719 8386331 2022-08-09T11:10:56Z TTP1233 1055405 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1102986069|India at the 1994 Commonwealth Games]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> '''[[India]]''' has participated in the [[Commonwealth Games]] in 1994 at [[Victoria, British Columbia]] for 11th time.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.thecgf.com/|website=thecgf.com}}</ref> They ranked 6th in the final medal list. == Medalists == === Gold === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br /><br />Ashok Pandit |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol pairs | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Mansher Singh |Shooting |Shotgun Trap | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |} === Silver === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Silver medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Air Pistol | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Ashok Kumar Garg |[[Wrestling]] |Bantamweight | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Randhir Singh |[[Wrestling]] |Middleweight | |} === Bronze === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Sah Birju |[[Boxing]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br /><br />Vivek Singh |Shooting |Air Pistol pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan<br /><br />Kuheli Gangulee |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Ramesh Kumar |[[Wrestling]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Kirpa Shankar |[[Wrestling]] |Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Subhash Verma |[[Wrestling]] |Heavyweight | |} == Sources == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists]] rn9pu2amnftjrc6131bzniv8skzzxg4 8386332 8386331 2022-08-09T11:11:13Z TTP1233 1055405 removed [[Category:Articles with short description]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> '''[[India]]''' has participated in the [[Commonwealth Games]] in 1994 at [[Victoria, British Columbia]] for 11th time.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.thecgf.com/|website=thecgf.com}}</ref> They ranked 6th in the final medal list. == Medalists == === Gold === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br /><br />Ashok Pandit |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol pairs | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Mansher Singh |Shooting |Shotgun Trap | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |} === Silver === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Silver medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Air Pistol | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Ashok Kumar Garg |[[Wrestling]] |Bantamweight | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Randhir Singh |[[Wrestling]] |Middleweight | |} === Bronze === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Sah Birju |[[Boxing]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br /><br />Vivek Singh |Shooting |Air Pistol pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan<br /><br />Kuheli Gangulee |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Ramesh Kumar |[[Wrestling]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Kirpa Shankar |[[Wrestling]] |Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Subhash Verma |[[Wrestling]] |Heavyweight | |} == Sources == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists]] 5a6dqk7h06bxevpvcqvapqe2ufalafa 8386333 8386332 2022-08-09T11:11:34Z TTP1233 1055405 removed [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> '''[[India]]''' has participated in the [[Commonwealth Games]] in 1994 at [[Victoria, British Columbia]] for 11th time.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.thecgf.com/|website=thecgf.com}}</ref> They ranked 6th in the final medal list. == Medalists == === Gold === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br /><br />Ashok Pandit |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol pairs | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Mansher Singh |Shooting |Shotgun Trap | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |} === Silver === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Silver medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Air Pistol | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Ashok Kumar Garg |[[Wrestling]] |Bantamweight | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Randhir Singh |[[Wrestling]] |Middleweight | |} === Bronze === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Sah Birju |[[Boxing]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br /><br />Vivek Singh |Shooting |Air Pistol pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan<br /><br />Kuheli Gangulee |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Ramesh Kumar |[[Wrestling]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Kirpa Shankar |[[Wrestling]] |Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Subhash Verma |[[Wrestling]] |Heavyweight | |} == Sources == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists]] c03fm7lfzy82der8dwcne67ey1wm5st 8386336 8386333 2022-08-09T11:12:54Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Bronze */ removed spaces wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> '''[[India]]''' has participated in the [[Commonwealth Games]] in 1994 at [[Victoria, British Columbia]] for 11th time.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.thecgf.com/|website=thecgf.com}}</ref> They ranked 6th in the final medal list. == Medalists == === Gold === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br />Ashok Pandit |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol pairs | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Mansher Singh |Shooting |Shotgun Trap | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |} === Silver === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Silver medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Air Pistol | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Ashok Kumar Garg |[[Wrestling]] |Bantamweight | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Randhir Singh |[[Wrestling]] |Middleweight | |} === Bronze === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Sah Birju |[[Boxing]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br />Vivek Singh |Shooting |Air Pistol pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan<br />Kuheli Gangulee |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Ramesh Kumar |[[Wrestling]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Kirpa Shankar |[[Wrestling]] |Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Subhash Verma |[[Wrestling]] |Heavyweight | |} == Sources == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists]] njl1vxucvbqu69mldw9l2su23v5544l 8386341 8386336 2022-08-09T11:17:34Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:1994 in sports]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> '''[[India]]''' has participated in the [[Commonwealth Games]] in 1994 at [[Victoria, British Columbia]] for 11th time.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.thecgf.com/|website=thecgf.com}}</ref> They ranked 6th in the final medal list. == Medalists == === Gold === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br />Ashok Pandit |Shooting |Centre-Fire Pistol pairs | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Mansher Singh |Shooting |Shotgun Trap | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Gold medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |} === Silver === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Silver medal}} |Jaspal Rana |Shooting |Air Pistol | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Badathala Adisekhar |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Snatch | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Chandersekaran Raghavan |[[Weightlifting]] |Bantamweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Satish Rai |[[Weightlifting]] |Lightweight-Overall | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Ashok Kumar Garg |[[Wrestling]] |Bantamweight | |- |{{Silver medal}} |Randhir Singh |[[Wrestling]] |Middleweight | |} === Bronze === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Medal ! width="350px" |Name !Sport !Event !Date |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Sah Birju |[[Boxing]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Jaspal Rana<br />Vivek Singh |Shooting |Air Pistol pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Roopa Unnikrishnan<br />Kuheli Gangulee |Shooting |Small Bore Rifle, Three Positions pairs | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Murgesan Veerasamy |[[Weightlifting]] |Flyweight-Clean and Jerk | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Ramesh Kumar |[[Wrestling]] |Light Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Kirpa Shankar |[[Wrestling]] |Flyweight | |- |{{Bronze medal}} |Subhash Verma |[[Wrestling]] |Heavyweight | |} == Sources == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists]] [[Category:1994 in sports]] cnvufpeocqjg0t3srssliwpun69ezzu 2 949720 8386337 2022-08-09T11:13:47Z Undyne2022 1229512 Created page with "Hello, I'm Undyne2022." wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, I'm Undyne2022. 43shhdyv26saf673h7q2dehrq2eek97 1 949721 8386339 2022-08-09T11:14:36Z TTP1233 1055405 Added translation tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|India at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|version=|insertversion=}} oo2uqqfd44sieq4ia3lfv9enf894fky 0 949723 8386343 2022-08-09T11:18:22Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A Created page with "{{Infobox National football team | Name = Togo U-20 | Badge = | FIFA Trigramme = TOG | Nickname = ''Les Eperviers'' <br> (The Sparrow Hawks) | Association = [[Togolese Football Federation]] | Sub-confederation = [[West African Football Union|WAFU]] ([[West Africa]]) | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] ([[Africa]]) | Coach = [[Jonas Komla]] | Captain = | Most caps..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox National football team | Name = Togo U-20 | Badge = | FIFA Trigramme = TOG | Nickname = ''Les Eperviers'' <br> (The Sparrow Hawks) | Association = [[Togolese Football Federation]] | Sub-confederation = [[West African Football Union|WAFU]] ([[West Africa]]) | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] ([[Africa]]) | Coach = [[Jonas Komla]] | Captain = | Most caps = | Top scorer = | Home Stadium = | FIFA Rank = | FIFA max = | FIFA max date = | FIFA min = | FIFA min date = | Elo Rank = | Elo max = | Elo max date = | Elo min = | Elo min date = | pattern_la1=_tog1012h|pattern_b1=_tog1012h|pattern_ra1=_tog1012h|pattern_sh1=_tog1012h|pattern_so1=_tog1012h | leftarm1=FFFF00|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=FFFF00|shorts1=00A000|socks1=FFFFFF | pattern_la2=_tog1012a|pattern_b2=_tog1012a|pattern_ra2=_tog1012a|pattern_sh2=_sen1012h|pattern_so2=_whitehorizontal | leftarm2=008000|body2=008000|rightarm2=008000|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=55bb66 | pattern_la3 = _anu1012 | pattern_b3 = _anu1012 | pattern_ra3 = _anu1012 | pattern_sh3 = _anu1012 | leftarm3 = 87CEEB | body3 = 87CEEB | rightarm3 = 87CEEB | shorts3 = 964B00 | socks3 = 964B00 | First game = | Largest win = | Largest loss = | World cup apps = 1 | World cup first = 1987 | World cup best = Group Stage (1987) | Regional name = [[African Youth Championship]] | Regional cup apps = 5 | Regional cup first = 1979 (vs Guinea) | Regional cup best = Runner-up (1987) }} The '''Togo national under-20 football team''' is a U-20 football team of [[Togo]] and been to the [[1987 FIFA World Youth Championship|1987]] FIFA U-20 World Cup in Chile. {{National sports teams of Togo}} [[Category:African national football teams]] [[Category:National sports teams of Togo]] {{Sport-stub}} 9c5jup5kfkjclixbl3cy88e3k716ms3 14 949724 8386344 2022-08-09T11:19:20Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with " [[Category:Czech Republic]] [[Category:Politics by country|Czech Republic]] [[Category:Politics of Europe by country|Czech Republic]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Czech Republic]] [[Category:Politics by country|Czech Republic]] [[Category:Politics of Europe by country|Czech Republic]] kjzmfn5h0iwxsihce0vyogxikyp2buf 14 949725 8386347 2022-08-09T11:19:37Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:213F:EFBA:3144:447A Created page with " [[Category:National sports teams by country|Togo]] [[Category:Sport in Togo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:National sports teams by country|Togo]] [[Category:Sport in Togo]] giv4a3xiyldegt63vt2ydmzs491yvnb 10 949727 8386355 2022-08-09T11:24:12Z MathXplore 966595 per https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:National_sports_teams_of_Togo&oldid=1062608256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = National sports teams of Togo | title = {{flagicon|Togo}} [[National sports team]]s of [[Togo]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |bodyclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Togo national badminton team|Badminton]] * Basketball ** [[Togo men's national basketball team|M]] ** [[Togo women's national basketball team|W]] * Football ** [[Togo national football team|M]] ** [[Togo national under-20 football team|M U/20]] ** [[Togo national under-17 football team|M U/17]] ** [[Togo women's national football team|W]] ** [[Togo women's national under-20 football team|W U/20]] * Handball ** [[Togo men's national handball team|M]] ** [[Togo women's national handball team|W]] * [[Togo national rugby union team|Rugby union]] * [[Togo Davis Cup team|Tennis]] * [[Togo women's national volleyball team|Volleyball]] | below = * [[Togo at the Olympics|Olympics]] * [[Togo at the Paralympics|Paralympics]] * [[Togo at the African Games|African Games]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:National sports teams of Togo| ]] [[Category:National sports team navigational boxes|Togo]] [[Category:Togo templates|National Teams]] </noinclude> 0t3qk5ru6sdozpfjx8htpggs4ugy4kn 0 949728 8386360 2022-08-09T11:30:50Z TTP1233 1055405 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1099187328|DNS zone]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DNS_Zone.png|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/DNS_Zone.png/300px-DNS_Zone.png|thumb|300x300px|Illustration of [[Domain Name System|DNS]] zone for ''en.wiki.org'']] A '''DNS zone''' is a specific portion of the DNS namespace in the [[Domain Name System]] (DNS). It is managed by a specific organization or administrator. A DNS zone allows for more control of the DNS components, such as [[Name server|authoritative nameserver]]. The DNS is broken up into many different zones. They are distinctly managed areas in its namespace. However, a DNS zone can contain several [[Subdomain|subdomains]]. Multiple DNS zones can exist on the same server. A DNS zone is implemented in the configuration system of a [[:en:Domain_name_server|domain name server]]. Historically, it is defined in the [[:en:Zone_file|zone file]], an operating system [[:en:Text_file|text file]] that starts with the special DNS record type ''Start of Authority'' (SOA) and contains all records for the resources described within the zone.{{Reflist}} gk0h8ap4l349iehn29cq258du9g1h78 1 949729 8386361 2022-08-09T11:32:02Z TTP1233 1055405 Added translation tag wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|DNS zone}} k0z1cigyzgsa70i9qz2srdpyoju1j8n 3 949731 8386372 2022-08-09T11:44:14Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Rabbit King Of Idiots]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Rabbit King Of Idiots== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Rabbit King Of Idiots]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Rabbit King Of Idiots}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g11|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:44, 9 August 2022 (UTC) 8080ql8ebys5lxbq517juuevr5v5rdl 3 949732 8386381 2022-08-09T11:53:45Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Numberjacks]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Numberjacks]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. 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